OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dongdaemun Stadium

Dongdaemun Stadium (Korean: 동대문운동장) was a sports complex in Seoul, South Korea and included a multi-purpose stadium, a baseball park and other sports facilities. It was located near Dongdaemun or Great East Gate. The surrounding Dongdaemun market had many vendors selling athletics-related goods. It was demolished in 2008 to make way for the Dongdaemun Design Plaza & Park.

## History

Construction on the main athletics stadium and baseball field began on 24 May 1925 and was opened for use on 15 October 1925 as Keijō Stadium. The venue was the main center for sports events in the city, and along with Kirim Stadium in Pyongyang, it was one of the two venues used in the Gyeongsung-Pyongyang inter-city soccer tournament in the 1930s.
The stadium was the location for mass celebrations of the end of Japanese colonial rule, as almost 250,000 citizens gathered at the venue on 15 August 1945, to celebrate the liberation of the peninsula.
Additional construction was undertaken in 1962 to modernize the two existing venues as well as to create a swimming pool, volleyball courts and soft clay tennis courts. Floodlights were added to the baseball venue in 1966 and to the athletics venue in 1968 to allow for nighttime sporting events.
Before its demolition, the athletics stadium was used as a flea market where all types of new and second-hand goods were sold. It formed part of the massive Dongdaemun shopping district, which had been active for 57 years.

## Facilities
### Football

The main multi-purpose stadium remained the main center for sports events in Seoul until the Seoul Sports Complex was built for the 1988 Olympic Games. It was the home venue for the South Korea national football team from the 1950s to the late 1980s, though it continued to be used into the 1990s until the last international match was played there, against Myanmar in 2000.
The 30,000-seat main stadium also hosted some football matches including the quarter-finals at the 1988 Summer Olympics and many matches of the Korea Cup, an international football competition.
The inaugural match of the K League, the first professional football league in South Korea, was held at the athletics venue on 8 May 1983. Ilhwa Chunma (currently Seongnam FC), LG Cheetahs (currently FC Seoul), and Yukong Elephants (currently Jeju United FC) were based at the stadium until 1995, but with the decentralization policy in K League, they relocated away to their current stadiums in 1996.

### Others

The inaugural match of the Korean baseball league was held at Dongdaemun Baseball Stadium in 1982.
# Yngvar Karlsen

Yngvar Hafsund Karlsen (4 June 1920 – 28 July 2001) was a Norwegian speed skater, born in Eidanger. He competed at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, in 5,000 and 10,000 m.
# Ozone Journal

Ozone Journal is a 2016 Pulitzer Prize winning work by Peter Balakian.
The title poem of Balakian's Ozone Journal is a sequence of 54 short sections, "each a poem in itself, recounting the speaker's memory of excavating the bones of Armenian genocide victims in the Syrian desert with a crew of television journalists in 2009."
The long poem “Ozone Journal” is a sequel to Balakian's “A Train-Ziggurat Elegy” (2010). While excavating the remains of Armenian genocide survivors in the Syrian desert with a TV crew, the persona navigates his own memory of New York City in a decade (the 1980s) of crisis. Ozone Journal creates inventive lyrical insight in a global age of danger and uncertainty.
According to Bruce Smith, in this book "Balakian masterfully does the thing nobody else does which is to derange history into poetry, to make poetry painting, to make painting culture, to make culture living, and with a historical depth that finds the right experience in language."
The Pulitzer board said that Balakian's poems "bear witness to the old losses and tragedies that undergird a global age of danger and uncertainty."
# Kerala State Electronics Development Corporation

Kerala State Electronics Development Corporation Limited (KELTRON) is an electronic enterprise situated in Trivandrum, Kerala, India. It was founded in 1973 by K. P. P. Nambiar.

## Location

Units of KELTRON are in the following cities of India:
* Thiruvananthapuram (corporate head office and factory), Kerala
* Kannur, Kerala
* Aroor, Kerala
* Calicut, Kerala
* Kuttippuram, Kerala
* Kochi, Kerala
* Thrissur, Kerala
* New Delhi
* Bangalore, Karnataka
* Ahmedabad, Gujarat
* Mumbai, Maharatra
* Kolkata
* Chennai, Tamil Nadu

## Keltron Knowledge Centres

Keltron has also started Knowledge Centres as an initiative to support youth to develop skills in fields like IT, ITeS and Computer Education.
# Bruce H. Mahan

Bruce Herbert Mahan (August 17, 1930 – October 12, 1982) was an American physical chemist and professor of chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley known for his work in the fundamentals of chemical reactions and devotion to chemistry education. He was the doctoral advisor of Nobel laureate Yuan T. Lee.

## Early life

Bruce Mahan was born August 17, 1930, and was the son of Arthur E. Mahan and Clara Blanche Gray Mahan and grew up in New Britain, Connecticut. He was the youngest of three children.

## Harvard

He entered Harvard College in 1948 on a fellowship and graduated with an A.B. degree in chemistry in 1952 as one of the top students. He continued with his doctoral work at Harvard working with the physical chemist George Kistiakowsky on the photolysis of methyl ketene. He received his Ph.D. in 1956.

## Berkeley

Mahan was hired as an instructor in the department of chemistry at the University of California at Berkeley in 1956 and he remained there throughout his career. In 1959 he was an assistant professor and became department chair in 1968.
Mahan's research was in the area of gas phase kinetics and photolysis, particularly gas-phase ion chemistry and energy transfer. Yuan T. Lee received his Ph.D. degree in 1965 under his direction and went on to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1986.
He was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in 1975 and died October 12, 1982, at the age of 52.

## Textbooks

Mahan published Elementary Chemical Thermodynamics in 1963 and University Chemistry in 1965. The latter was described by Ignacio Tinoco as "the model for all high-level freshman texts used today."

## Awards and honors

He was an Alfred P. Sloan Fellow 1963-1965 and received the gold medal California Section Award of the American Chemical Society in 1968; he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1976.
The Bruce H. Mahan Chair in Physical Chemistry was established in 2005 and was held by David Chandler until his death. The Bruce H. Mahan Teaching Award is given to outstanding graduate student chemistry instructors at University of California, Berkeley.
# Paul Elliott (epidemiologist)

Paul Elliott (born April 1954) has been professor of epidemiology and public health medicine at Imperial College London since 1995. He is director of REACT (Real-time Assessment of Community Transmission), a community coronavirus testing programme. He is also director of the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit for Chemical and Radiation Threats & Hazards.
Elliott was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2021 Birthday Honours for services to scientific research in public health. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2024.
# Adriano Bonaiuti

Adriano Bonaiuti (born 7 May 1967) is an Italian professional football coach and a former player who played as a goalkeeper. He is the current goalkeeping coach of Inter Milan.

## Career

A youth product of Cesena, he started his career with minor league club Sambenedettese before to become Stefano Tacconi's backup at Juventus. In 1991, he joined Padova, where he spent five years as a regular, being protagonist to the club's rise into the top flight. From 1996 to 1998 he played for Palermo, successively moving to another Western Sicilian club, Trapani. In 2000, after a short stint at Pescara, he joined Udinese as third-choice keeper, retiring from football in 2005.
He served as goalkeeping coach of Udinese from 2004 to 2005 (while still active as a player), then moving back to his native Rome to fill in the same position under head coach Luciano Spalletti (from 2005 to 2009).

## Honours
### Juventus

* UEFA Cup winner: 1989–90.
* Coppa Italia winner: 1989–90.
# Reggie Johnson (basketball, born 1957)

Reginald Johnson (born June 25, 1957) is an American retired professional basketball player.
A 6'9" forward/center from the University of Tennessee, Johnson played four seasons (1980–1984) in the National Basketball Association as a member of the San Antonio Spurs, Cleveland Cavaliers, Kansas City Kings, Philadelphia 76ers and New Jersey Nets. He averaged 8.4 points per game in his NBA career and won a league championship with Philadelphia in 1983. In February 2009, he was named to the University of Tennessee's "All-Century" Basketball team, which includes the 20 greatest players in school history.And leaves his legacy to his 2 grandsons who play at Alcovy high school in Covington Georgia.
# Munarbek Seitbek Uulu

Munarbek Seiitbek Uulu (Kyrgyz: Мунарбек Сейитбек уулу; born 1 January 1996) is a Kyrgyzstani boxer. He competed in the 2024 Summer Olympics in the men's 57 kg weight division and reached the semifinals after defeating Luiz Gabriel Oliveira and Jahmal Harvey.
# Edward Henry Lewinski Corwin

Edward Henry Lewinski Corwin (1885–1953) was a New York City-based author of historical books, Polish activist and physician who worked in the public health sector of the city and state, publishing several reports and other works. He received Ph. D degree at the Columbia University .
During World War I he was the Secretary of the American Polish Relief Committee. He also published several letters and statements in New York Times on behalf of Polish community in United States and plight of Poland. In 1917, he published "The Political History of Poland", a 624-page work about Poland. His work was reviewed by Robert J. Kerner in The American Historical Review, Vol.23, No 4 (July 1918), published by American Historical Association . His book received several praises;
The Dial: A Fortnightly named it in 1919 the best and most authoritative brief history of Poland now on the market.
Albert Edward McKinley in Collected Materials for the Study of the War names it well illustrated, most useful for period since partition
A Guide to Historical Literature by William Henry Allison, George Matthew Dutcher published by American Library Association described it as extraordinary medley of sound observations, picturesque quotations from the sources
Besides praises and reviews, the book is used in several historical publications such as
* The Middle Ages by Edward Maslin Hulme
* Europe, 1789-1920 by Edward Raymond Turner
* World Political Geography by George Etzel Pearcy, Russell Hunt Fifield
* History of Europe, Ancient and Medieval by James Henry Breasted, James Harvey Robinson
* A Guide to the Study of Medieval History by Louis John Paetow
* Russia and Eastern Europe, 1789-1985 by Raymond Pearson
His other book connected to history of Poles was Poles in America: Polish Committee of "America's Making" published in 1921 .
During World War I he described the situation of German-occupied Poland in the following words:
   The weeping willow weeps no more-it is now being cut down to make fires
"Poles in need of help" The New York Times December 1915
# Hansari

Hansari was a village of Babina Block in Jhansi district, now evolved as a suburb of Jhansi District, Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, the town had a population of 15,128 of which 8,102 were males while 7,026 were females as per report released by Census India 2001.
The town had an average literacy rate of 59.66%; with male literacy of 37.48% and female literacy of 21.97%. 16.05% of the population was under 6 years of age.

## History

Hansari constituted a substantial jagir, comprising fifty villages within India during the British Raj, and was administratively integrated into the Bundelkhand Agency of Central India. Governed by the Bhatelas clan of Yadavas, it constituted an inseparable part of the princely state of Orchha, ceded to the Bhatelas by the rulers of Orchha in 1779. In 1930, the British authorities conferred the honorific title of Raja upon the jagirdars of Hansari.
His Highness Raja Saheb Dada Narayan Singh, a distinguished scion of this familial lineage, was accorded the esteemed title of H.H. "Raja Saheb" by the British Raj . Throughout his political tenure, Dada Narayan Singh fostered significant affiliations with the former Indian Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi. Smt. Sudha Singh Ji is the only daughter of Narayan Singh JiSmt.Sudha Singh bears two offspring, namely Pankaj Kumar Singh and Prabhat Kumar Singh. Two grandsons of Smt. Sudha Singh, identified as Kartikay Singh and Abhinav Singh.

## Utanga Hanuman Ji Temple

Uttanga Hanuman Ji Temple is an ancient temple Of Hanuman Ji in hansari, Uttangha Wale Hanuman ji is regarded as the guardian Of Jagirdars Of Hansari. Avadh kunwari devoted the land for the construction of temple and built the temple of lord Hanuman ji.

## Rulers

* Kunwar Bhadur Singh (Diwan Of Orchha state,founder of Hansari Jagir) (1779-1791)
* Kunwar Ranjit Singh (1791-1821)
* Kunwar Raghvendra Singh (1821-1861)
* kunwar Bar Singh (1861-1891)
* Kunwar Amar Singh (1891-1895)
* Kunwar Praan Singh (1895-1901)
* Kunwar Mazboot Singh (1901-1918)
* Kunwar Devi Singh (1918-1922)
* Kunwarani Avadh Bai (1922-1927)
In 1930, the British awarded the rulers of Hansari with the title of Raja
* Raja Narayan Singh (1927-1950)
* Now its fully in control of indian government
# Mount Gardiner (British Columbia)

Mount Gardiner is a 2,406-metre (7,894-foot) mountain summit located in the Cayoosh Range of the Lillooet Ranges, in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is situated 17 km (11 mi) northeast of Pemberton, immediately west of the Place Glacier, and 1.8 km (1 mi) north of Mount Oleg, its nearest higher peak. The mountain was named for William and Henry Gardiner, early settlers who farmed in Pemberton Meadows. The name was officially adopted on June 11, 1979, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Fraser River.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Gardiner is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Gardiner.

## Climbing Routes

Established climbing routes on Mount Gardiner:
* South Ridge
* Northeast Ridge - class 3

## Gallery

* Mount Gardiner
# Iquo Inyang Minimah

Iquo Inyang Minimah is a Nigerian lawyer and politician from Akwa Ibom State.

## Career

She represented the people of Ikono/Ini in Akwa Ibom State at the National Assembly under the People's Democratic Party platform from 1999 to 2003. Minimah was reelected for a second term that lasted until 2007.
In 2011, she contested for the Senate under the All Progressive Congress but lost the primaries.
# Alberto De Rossi

Alberto de Rossi (born 9 September 1957) is an Italian football manager and former player. Serving between 2003 and 2022, he is the longest lasting manager in the history of Roma's U19 side.

## Career

He made his senior debut at 16 for Ostia Mare, and after leaving Roma’s youth sector, he had a modest career in the lower leagues of Italian football, playing in Serie C, Serie C1, Serie C2 and Interregionale, before retiring in 1992.
From 1997 to 2003, he took the role of manager for many sides of Roma's youth sector, before taking over the Primavera side for the next 18 years. On 17 July 2021, he renewed his contract with Roma for another year, extending his stay for a 19th season.
In June 2022, De Rossi finally left his position as Under-19 manager, and was subsequently appointed as the club's new head of youth coach development.

## Personal life

Alberto is the father of Italian former footballer Daniele De Rossi.

## Honours
### Player

Livorno
* Serie C2: 1983–84

### Manager

Roma Primavera
* Campionato Primavera 1: 2004–05, 2010–11, 2016–17
* Coppa Italia Primavera: 2011–12, 2016–17
* Supercoppa Primavera: 2012, 2016
# John Shaw (sailor)

John Cameron Shaw (born 23 May 1937 – 23 December 1995) was an Australian sailor and Olympic champion. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, where he received a gold medal in the dragon class, together with crew members John Cuneo and Thomas Anderson.
In 2018, Shaw was inducted to the Australian Sailing Hall of Fame alongside Cuneo and Anderson.
# Arjun Chidambaram

Arjun Chidambaram is an Indian actor, who has appeared in Tamil language films. He made his debut as an actor in Moone Moonu Varthai (2015). He made a breakthrough appearing in Nerkonda Paarvai (2019). He has since appeared in leading and supporting roles in films.

## Career

Arjun is a theatre artist who acts in plays. Arjun himself wrote plays such as First Day, First Show. Arjun worked with the Evam and Stray Factory. He got the opportunity as the protagonist of S. P. B. Charan's production, Moone Moonu Varthai. In 2017, he signed onto Rum where he played a deaf and mute hacker.
Arjun got his break through role as Adhik in H. Vinoth's Nerkonda Paarvai alongside Ajith Kumar. He played the antagonist of the film who attempts to abuse a woman and takes revenge once she refused. Arjun took the role as it will set an example of how men should not be and the film opens up discussion about sexual violence and consent. Arjun has been officially cast in Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan: I.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Moone Moonu Varthai | Arjun | Debut film |
| 2017 | Rum | Kural | |
| 2019 | Nerkonda Paarvai | Adhik | |
| 2019 | Enai Noki Paayum Thota | Police officer | Uncredited |
| 2020 | Theeviram | Ismail | |
| 2022 | Ponniyin Selvan: I | Varagunan | |
| 2023 | Aneethi | Ajee | |
| 2023 | Kolai | Arjun | |
| 2023 | Raththam | Shyam Sunder | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Platform | Notes |
| 2018 | America Mappillai | Ganesh | ZEE5 | |
| 2019 | Auto Shankar | Inspector Kathiravan | ZEE5 | |
| 2019 | Behind Closed Doors | Prashanth | VIU | |
| 2020 | Addham | Ajith | Aha | Telugu series Segment: "The Unwhisperable Secret". |
| 2023 | The Village | Pirakash | Amazon Prime Video |

### Short films

| Year | Film | Role | Ref(s) |
| 2014 | The Unknown | Kumar | |

### Dubbing artist

| Year | Film | Actor | Ref(s) |
| 2021 | Doctor | Milind Soman | |
# Smart Adeyemi

Smart Adeyemi Listen (born 18 August 1960 at Iyara in Ijumu Local Government Area of Kogi State) was elected Senator for the Kogi West constituency of Kogi State, Nigeria, taking office on 29 May 2007. He is a member of the APC. Re-elected as senator for the third time on the 30th of November 2019.

## Early years

Smart Adeyemi was born on 18 August 1960.
He earned a post-graduate diploma in Public Relations, diploma in Law, advanced diploma in Mass Communication, and master's in Public Administration from the Federal University of Technology Owerri, and became a journalist.
He was National President of the Nigerian Union of Journalists from 1999 to 2006.

## Political career

Adeyemi was elected to the Senate in April 2007. On assuming his Senate seat he was appointed to committees on Privatization, Industry, Federal Character & Inter-Government Affairs (Chairman), Federal Capital Territory and Appropriation. He was also appointed vice chairman of the Northern Senators Forum.
In a mid-term evaluation of Senators in May 2009, ThisDay noted that Adeyemi had worked on bills on the State of the Nation Address and the Code of Conduct Bureau and Tribunal Act amendment, and sponsored three motions.
In May 2010 the Daily Sun said Adeyemi had asked the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to start an investigation of members of the National Assembly who he alleged were corrupt. Adeyemi said that he had been misquoted. He said, "I never said this National Assembly is corrupt [...] but if there are a few that are corrupt the EFCC should go ahead to expose them."
Despite his denial, Senate President David Mark announced a six-man ad hoc committee to investigate the issue, describing it as serious allegation. The committee was to be chaired by Senate Chief Whip Kanti Bello and to include Senators Ayogu Eze, Olorunnimbe Mamora, James Manager, Adamu Talba and Zainab Kure.
Adeyemi's allegation was similar to one made by Senator Nuhu Aliyu from Niger State in January 2008, which caused a similar strong reaction from the other legislators.
Adeyemi won the PDP primary to compete for re-election as Kogi West Senator in the April 2011 elections. However, a court nullified the PDP primary election on 4 April 2011, saying it did not follow due process as defined in the electoral act.
A fresh primary was run on 7 April, in which Adeyemi defeated his opponent Abiye Abinso by 1,124 votes to two. In the elections of 9 April 2011, Adeyemi retained his seat.
Adeyemi recently won for the third time, a senatorial seat to represent Kogi West Senatorial District; defeating Senator Dino Melaye in a supplementary election ordered by the country's apex court, for a fresh election to be conducted after Senator Dino Melaye's victory was nullified. Adeyemi won with a margin of over 20,000 votes.
# Wreck Beach, Victoria

38°39′32″S 145°34′48″E﻿ / ﻿38.65889°S 145.58000°E﻿ / -38.65889; 145.58000
Wreck Beach is a south-west facing, sandy bay (Bass Coast Beach Number 23) located within the Bunurong Marine Park approximately two kilometres south of the town of Cape Paterson and 132 kilometres (82 mi) south-east of Melbourne via the South Gippsland and Bass Highways, in the Bass Coast Shire of Gippsland, Victoria, Australia.
The beach is south-west facing fronted by intertidal rock flats and backed by sand dunes extending up to 500m inland and fronted by near continuous intertidal rock flats. At high tide, waves break over the submerged while at low tide, the rocks are exposed.
A small creek (often referred to as 'Coal Creek') runs into the ocean at the east end of the bay.
The beach offers good surf fishing but no reef fish are to be taken.