OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fieseler Fi 97

The Fieseler Fi 97 was a 1930s German four-seat cabin touring and competition monoplane aircraft designed and built by the German manufacturer Fieseler.

## Design and development

Following the success of their two-seat tourer/trainer the Fieseler F5, Fieseler was encouraged by the German Reichsluftfahrtministerium (RLM) to develop a four-seat version specially to take part in the European touring plane championship Challenge 1934.
The result of this request was the Fi 97, designed by Kurt Arnolt. It was a mixed-construction low-wing cantilever monoplane with a conventional tail unit. The fuselage had a fabric-covered steel tubing frame. The wing structure was wood and was covered with fabric and plywood. The wings were able to be folded aft for storage or ground transport. The tailskid undercarriage was fixed. The pilot and three passengers had an enclosed cabin.
Five examples of the Fi 97 were built. Three aircraft were fitted with the Hirth HM 8U, 250 hp inverted V8 engine, and two used the Argus As 17A, 225 hp inverted 6-cylinder inline engine. Both engines are air-cooled.
The plane had STOL capabilities and the most significant design aspect was the wing's high-lift devices to enable the aircraft to be flown at low speeds. The leading-edge had Handley Page type automatic slats over more than half of the span. The trailing edge had Fieseler-designed Ausrollflügel, a Fowler-type trailing-edge flap. The trailing-edge flap increased the wing area by nearly 20%. These high-lift features allowed the aircraft to be controlled down to 58 km/h (36 mph). These features were later utilized in construction of the famous Fieseler Fi 156 Storch.

## Operational history

Five Fi 97s took part in the Challenge 1934 touring plane championship in August–September, and Hans Seidemann took third place in an Argus-powered Fi 97, bested by only two Polish RWD-9s. A significant achievement was that all the Fieselers completed the contest (places: 3, 9, 12, 13, 16), especially comparing to other German aircraft. Among pilots was also Wolf Hirth. Among others, they scored 1st and 3rd results in a short landing trial (best result - 75 m, from over 8 m-high gate) and very good results in a short take-off (78.3 m over 8 m-high gate) and minimal speed trial (58.49 km/h).

## Specifications

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982–1985), 1985, Orbis Publishing, Page 1812/3
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 3 passengers
* Length: 8.04 m (26 ft 4.5 in)
* Wingspan: 10.70 m (35 ft 1.25 in)
* Height: 2.36 m (7 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 15.30 m$^2$ (164.69 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 560 kg (1,235 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,050 kg (2,315 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Argus As 17A 6-cylinder inverted inline piston engine , 168 kW (225 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 245 km/h (152 mph, 132 kn)
* Range: 1,200 km (746 mi, 648 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 7,300 m (23,950 ft)
* Rate of climb: 5.583 m/s (1,165 ft/min)
# Southern Air Command (India)

The Southern Air Command (SAC) of the Indian Air Force (IAF) is headquartered in Thiruvananthapuram, which is on the southwestern side of India. This is one among the seven commands of IAF. This command was started on 19 July 1984 and is relatively new among the other commands. The conflicts in Sri Lanka and the need for establishing a strong base over the Indian Ocean resulted to the formation of this new command. The SAC was inaugurated by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
From 1984 to 1999, the command grew from 5 lodger units to 17 lodger units under its jurisdiction. Air-sea rescue in the Indian Ocean may be among the command's tasks.

## Organization

Squadrons include:
# Adani (surname)

Adani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abukar Umar Adani, Somalian businessman
* Amos Adani (born 1946), Italian footballer
* Daniele Adani (born 1974), Italian footballer
* David ben Amram Adani (14th-century CE), Yemenite Jewish scholar
* Dror Adani, Israeli criminal
* Gautam Adani (born 1962), Indian businessman
* Laura Adani (1913–1996), Italian actress
* Mariella Adani (born 1934), Italian opera singer
* Priti Adani (born 1965), Indian philanthropist and chairwoman of Adani Foundation, wife of Gautam Adani
* Ratubhai Adani, Indian politician
* Usayd al-Adani (died 2017), senior leader of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
# Joseph Chilton Pearce

Joseph Chilton Pearce (January 14, 1926 – August 23, 2016) was an American author of a number of books on human development and child development and is best known for his books, The Crack in the Cosmic Egg (1971), Magical Child (1977) and The Bond of Power: Meditation and Wholeness (1981). He preferred the name "Joe".

## Early life and background

Pearce was born January 14, 1926, in Pineville, Kentucky, US. He served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II. He graduated with a BA from the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, received a Master of Arts degree from Indiana University, and did post-graduate studies at Geneva Theological College in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania.

## Career

Pearce taught college humanities until the mid-1960s, and thereafter devoted himself to writing and lecturing. In the following decades, he has written on themes ranging from child development, mind-heart connection and themes in spirituality, in over 12 books.
He presented the idea of the heart, or compassionate mind, as a category of brain function equal in stature to the thalamus, prefrontal cortex and lower brain. Pearce believed that active, imaginative play is the most important of all childhood activities because it cultivates mastery of one's environment, which he terms "creative competence." Children denied that form of play develop feelings of isolation and anxiety. He also believed that child-parent bonding is crucial, and sees modern clinical childbirth and lack of breast feeding as obstructions to that bonding.
In the 1970-1980s Pearce practiced meditation under the guidance of Swami Muktananda, and he wrote a book about that subject, The Bond of Power.
Pearce died in August 2016 at the age of 90.
# Hadrami

Hadrami may refer to:

## People

* Ahmed Al-Hadrami (born 1988), Saudi footballer
* Al-Ala'a Al-Hadrami, 7th century Muslim emissary
* Salit bin 'Amr 'Ala bin Hadrami, 7th-century Muslim emissary to Bahrain
* Al-Imam al-Hadrami, 11th century Muslim jurist

## Places

* Hadrami Sheikhdom, in Southern Arabia
* Hadrami, Sanaa, San‘a’ Governorate, Yemen

## Other uses

* Hadrami language, an Old South Arabian subgroup of Semitic
# Boniface S. Emerengwa

Boniface Sunday Emerengwa (born 1959 in Rivers State) is a Nigerian lawyer and People's Democratic Party politician. He represents Ikwerre-Emohua constituency in the House of Representatives of Nigeria, a post he was elected to in March 2015. Emerengwa has served as Rivers State Budget and Economic Planning Commissioner. He is also a former chairman of Ikwerre local government area in the state.
# Florence Wong

Florence Wong is a Canadian hepatologist and scientist best known for her research into the development and management of complications of cirrhosis. She is a professor of gastroenterology at the University of Toronto and a physician in the Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at the University Health Network.

## Biography

Wong completed her medical degree at the University of Melbourne, and followed this with postgraduate training in hepatology in Australia and in Toronto.
Her research work is in the areas of portal hypertension, development of ascites, hepatorenal syndrome and kidney injury in cirrhosis. Most notably she has demonstrated the effectiveness of terlipressin and albumin in the treatment of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome.
She has been the Secretary of the International Ascites Club and received the Gold Medal from the Canadian Liver Foundation and the Canadian Association for the Study of the Liver.
# San Michele, Oleggio

San Michele is a Romanesque, Roman Catholic church located on Via Mezzomerico #10 in the town limits of Oleggio, province of Novara, Piedmont, Italy.

## History

The stone basilica structure was likely erected in the 10th to 11th centuries. Documents sent in 1133 from Pope Innocent II to the Bishop of Novara mention the church. When the parish church in Oleggio was built in the 15th century, this rural church suffered a decline of importance, becoming a cemetery chapel.
Below the presbytery is an underground crypt. There are three apses with a cornice of false arches and mullioned windows. The three naves are divided by rectangular pilasters.
The interior has early medieval frescoes discovered first in 1897. Over the next century, a restoration brought to light more frescoes. The apse has a fresco depicting Christ in Majesty inside a mandorla, above six deacons. Below this register is the scene of 10 armed knights and a mother and child are depicted. Other Romanesque frescoes are visible on the ceiling. The counter-facade depicts the Last Judgement and three patriarchs painted circa 1060 circa.
# Twain and Shaw Do Lunch

Twain and Shaw Do Lunch, formerly known as Shaw and Twain Do Lunch, was written by Chambers Stevens and made its world premiere at Miami's New Theatre in December 2011. It is based on a real meeting between Mark Twain and George Bernard Shaw. The full-length comedic play has won the Fourteenth Annual Long Beach Playhouse New Works Festival in Long Beach, CA, the 2005 Palm Springs International Playwriting Festival for Best Comedy, and has also appeared in the Futurefest at the Dayton Playhouse.
# Church of St Bartholomew, Hanworth

St. Bartholomew's Church, Hanworth is a historic parish church located near the village of Hanworth, Norfolk, England. It is part of the Church of England and is designated as a grade II* listed building. The church is built in the Early English style with some Saxon stonework. It is located a short distance from Hanworth Hall.

## History

St. Bartholomew's Church largely dates back to the 14th centuryand reflects traditional English church architecture. There is some Saxon stone work in the north chancel wall. The church is primarily constructed of flint with stone dressings, a common feature in Norfolk churches.

## Architecture

The church is designed in the Early English style, characterized by pointed arches and stained glass windows, though only fragments of medieval glass remain. Notable features include a Norman font, wooden pews, and a bell tower. The aisle and clerestory were added to the south side in the 15th century. The west tower was also added in the 15th century, built of local flint, with ornately traceried sound holes. The clerestory has eight two-light windows with alternate brick and flint voussoirs.

## Interior

Inside, the church features a simple nave with timber beams and a chancel adorned with medieval carvings. Notable furnishings include an 18th-century pulpit and a stone altar. The stained glass windows depict scenes from the life of St. Bartholomew. The octagonal font is Norman, predating the church by some centuries. There are memorials inside the church to members of the Doughty and Barclay families, owners of nearby Hanworth Hall. Among them is a memorial to James Barclay, an RAF pilot who died in a raid on Catania in 1941, aged 19. Interior objects of note include a Tudor iron-bound chest. The church has its original bells (though these are not ringable) and retains its medieval bell-frame. The altar table was installed in 1564 during the Reformation, replacing the old medieval altar stone. The medieval stone was removed to the churchyard, but it was brought back inside in 1895 and placed on top of the 16th-century table.

## Churchyard

Notable burials in the churchyard include Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Francis Barclay OBE, who served in Gallipoli and France in the First World War.

## Heritage Status

St. Bartholomew's Church is recognized as a Grade II* listed building, marking it as a structure of special architectural and historic interest.

## St Bartholomew's Today

The church continues to hold regular services and serves as a place of worship for the local community. There is a public footpath between Metton and Alby.
# Sapthami Gowda

Sapthami Gowda (born 8 June 1996) is an Indian actress who works primarily in Kannada Cinema. She made her acting debut with the 2020 film Popcorn Monkey Tiger directed by Duniya Suri and is known for her role of Leela in Kantara, directed by Rishab Shetty in 2022. She is a recipient of a Filmfare Award South and two SIIMA Awards.

## Early life

Sapthami was born to Inspector S. K. Umesh Gowda and Shanta Gowda. She competed in swimming and has won several medals.

## Career

Gowda made her acting debut in the 2020 Kannada movie Popcorn Monkey Tiger directed by Duniya suri co-starring Dhananjaya which opened to mixed reviews from audience. She then was seen playing the role of Leela in the Blockbuster movie Kantara which brought her into the limelight and was praised for essaying the role of village girl. She was next seen in Yuva directed by Santhosh Ananddram co-starring debutant Yuva Rajkumar (son of Raghavendra Rajkumar). Initial talks are in place that she might be a potential heroine in the upcoming movie 'Kaali' directed by S. Krishna alongside Abhishek Ambareesh.
She made her Bollywood debut through the 2023 movie The Vaccine War directed by Vivek Agnihotri. The movie opened to mixed reviews and her role had a minimal scope but yet was given the appropriate appreciation. Sapthami will be making her debut in Telugu cinema opposite Nithin in the film "Thamuudu" directed by Venu Sriram.

## Other work

She has been appointed as the ambassador of the Karnataka Government's "Nanna Maithri" scheme which enables distribution of menstrual cups to adolescent girls across Karnataka. She was also appointed as Brand ambassador for the 3rd T-20 World Cup edition of the Blind cricket 2022, organized by the Samarthanam Trust for blind, a non-profit working to empower those differently abled.

## Filmography
### Films

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
* All films are in Kannada, unless otherwise noted.
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | Popcorn Monkey Tiger | Girija | |
| 2022 | Kantara | Leela | |
| 2023 | The Vaccine War | Dr. Sreelakshmy Mohandas | Debut in Hindi cinema |
| 2024 | Yuva | Siri | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| 2020 | South Indian International Movie Awards | Best Female Debut – Kannada | Popcorn Monkey Tiger | Won |
| 2023 | South Indian International Movie Awards | Best Actress – Kannada | Kantara | Nominated |
| 2023 | South Indian International Movie Awards | Best Actress Critics – Kannada | Kantara | Won |
| 2023 | Filmfare Awards South | Critics Best Actress – Kannada | Kantara | Won |
| 2023 | Filmfare Awards South | Best Actress - Kannada | Kantara | Nominated |
# Halton Gill

Halton Gill is a hamlet and civil parish in Littondale in the Yorkshire Dales in North Yorkshire, England. It is situated 2 miles (3.2 km) up Littondale from Litton. A minor road leads south west to Silverdale and Stainforth in Ribblesdale.
The name of the hamlet was recorded in 1457 as Haltonghyll. The name derives from a combination of Old English and Old Norse and means the nook of land (or ravine) with a small valley by a farmstead and a stream.
The civil parish includes the hamlets of Foxup and Hesleden. To the south the parish rises to the summits of Plover Hill and Pen-y-Ghent. The population of the civil parish was estimated at 60 in 2012.
From Halton Gill there is a bridleway over the Horse Head Pass to the north east to Yockenthwaite in Langstrothdale. This path was used by the priest from Hubberholme to reach the small chapel in Halton Gill. To the west paths lead to the summit of Pen-y-ghent via Plover Hill.
The 2010 Sainsbury's Christmas advert with celebrity chef, Jamie Oliver, was filmed in Halton Gill. Also filmed in the same year, but not released until 2012, was the film The Woman in Black, which used Halton Gill for filming as the fictional village of Crythin Gifford.
Halton Gill was historically a township in the ancient parish of Arncliffe, part of Staincliffe Wapentake in the West Riding of Yorkshire. Halton Gill became a separate civil parish in 1866. St John the Baptist's Church, Halton Gill was built in the Mediaeval period, while the current building dates from 1636. The adjacent school closed in 1958, and the church in the late 1970s, following which both were converted into a house.
The parish was transferred to the new county of North Yorkshire in 1974.
# Michael Mercurio

Michael Mercurio (born January 8, 1982) is an American actor who has appeared in film, theatre, and television, often portraying idiosyncratic characters.
Mercurio was born in Columbus, Ohio. His family moved to Brooklyn, New York when he was 5 years old. When he was a teenager, they relocated to Ridgewood, New Jersey, where Mercurio attended Ridgewood High School. During that period, his primary interest was art, but that changed in his early 20s, when he moved to Chicago to study acting. He completed an acting conservatory and was offered a scholarship with the Chicago Actor's Studio.
While living in Chicago, Mercurio made his off-Broadway theatre debut with StageLeft Theatre in Jorge Aviles' Nicas, playing the lead role as a gay man who returns to Nicaragua to confront his past. Mercurio received excellent reviews, and shortly thereafter was offered his first film role in the low-budget Angel in Chains (2004), in which he portrayed an outlaw biker.
In 2004, he moved to Los Angeles, where he accepted roles in a string of independent and short films, to broaden his acting range in an effort to avoid being typecast. He played a compulsive gambler, in the independent movie Fixing Rhonda (2008). Other movie projects followed, including God Complex (2009), in which he played a computer programmer who questions his ethical obligations, and other films such as Psycho Killer Reflections on God, Adoration, Jarhead and Brainstorm.
In 2010, Mercurio played a disenchanted former soldier who has been recruited to build a bomb for a domestic terrorist, in the independent suspense-thriller Elevator, written and produced by Marc Rosenberg (Dingo, December Boys) and directed by Stig Svendsen (The Radio Pirates). Elevator was released in January 2012.
In addition to his screen work, Mercurio is a former member of The Actors' Gang theatre in Los Angeles, which was founded by acclaimed actor Tim Robbins. He is also an artist known for his unusual blend of sculpture and canvas, utilizing surrealistic dark themes.
Mercurio’s biological father Rick Frank (1942 - 1998) was best known as co-founder and drummer of the band Elephant's Memory, which performed with various artists, including John Lennon and Yoko Ono under the name Plastic Ono Elephant's Memory Band. Mercurio’s mother, Kathy Wollard, is the author of the popular How Come? syndicated newspaper column and Web site. His stepfather, Evan Morris, was an author and syndicated newspaper columnist, best known for the column The Word Detective.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1999 | Summer of Sam | Protester |
| 2003 | Tio's Game | Anthony |
| 2004 | Angel in Chains | Pete |
| 2005 | Jarhead | Marine |
| 2008 | Fixing Rhonda | Greaser |
| 2008 | My Happiness | Tony Davies |
| 2009 | God Complex | Linden |
| 2009 | Brainstorm (TV series) | Ryan |
| 2010 | Adoration | Nicholas |
| 2010 | Anti-Samaritan Hotline | John Curtis |
| 2012 | Elevator | Bombmaker |
| 2015 | The Unraveling | Aaron |
# Nore Davis

Nore Davis (born April 10, 1984) is an American stand-up comedian and actor who has appeared on Comedy Central and MTV television programming.

## Biography

Nore Davis was born on April 10, 1984, in New York City. He first started doing stand-up comedy during his teenage years while living in Yonkers, New York. His interest in stand-up comedy was originally a side hobby for him, as he only did open mic nights and performed on college campuses. However, after realizing that college wasn't for him, he knew that comedy was the only thing that he wanted to do for a living. Before eventually deciding to work full-time as a comedian, Davis used to work at a gas station, and then later in graphic design.
Early on in their careers, Davis was good friends with the then-unknown Amy Schumer. They used to share their comedy ideas together, and when Schumer eventually got her own show on Comedy Central entitled, Inside Amy Schumer, Davis appeared in one of the sketches in the pilot episode.
Davis has also made television appearances on Russell Simmons Presents, Last Week Tonight, MTV's Nikki & Sara Live, NickMom Night Out, The Artie Lange Show, and had a minor speaking role in HBO's Boardwalk Empire. He has also been seen in many videos on CollegeHumor.
On November 28, 2014, Davis released his first comedy album called, "Home Game."
On November 23, 2018, Davis released his second comedy album, Too Woke, on Blonde Medicine. The album was recorded at Union Hall in Brooklyn, New York in early 2018. The album was released in two volumes of 7 tracks each. It was named one of the Top Ten Best Comedy Albums of 2018 of by Vulture.
In "Argestes", the 6th episode of the 2nd season of Succession, Davis played comedian Zell Simmons.

## Personal life

Davis resides in New York City. He has a transgender brother, Khalil. He is a fan of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, with his favorite character being Raphael. His comedy influences include Tracy Morgan, Bill Cosby, Richard Pryor, Bill Burr, Eric Idle, Joan Rivers, Eddie Murphy, Chris Rock, and Patrice O'Neal.
# Bénigne Dujardin

Bénigne Dujardin (1689, Paris – 1771?) was a French writer, historian and translator.
He was received Master of Requests in 1722 but did not carry this title in 1738, likely because he fell out of favor. He then devoted himself to literature under the pseudonym (de) Boispréaux and in particular to translation, in association with Gottfried Sellius.
In response to criticism by Fréron on his work, he published the Anti-feuilles, ou Lettres à madame de ***, on some judgments in the Année littéraire, in collaboration with Gottfried Sellius and Jacques Rochette de La Morlière (Amsterdam, Le Juste et Paris, Quillau, 1754).

## Works

* L'Histoire de Nicolas Rienzy, Paris, Michel-Antoine David, Piget, Prault fils, 1743 (Read online).
* Anti-feuilles, ou Lettres à madame de ***, sur quelques jugemens portés dans l'Année littéraire, in collaboration with Gottfried Sellius and Jacques Rochette de La Morlière, Amsterdam, Le Juste; Paris, Quillau, vol. 1, 1754 (Read online).
* Le mariage de la raison avec l'esprit, one-act comedy in verse, Paris, Prault le Jeune, 1754, 32 p. (Read online).
* Histoire générale des Provinces-Unies, with Gottfried Sellius, Paris, P.G. Simon, 1757-1770. Partially translated from L'histoire de la patrie by Jan Wagenaar.
* Avis des éditeurs des trois derniers volumes de l'Histoire générale des Provinces-Unies (prospectus), Pierre-Guillaume Simon, Jean-Michel Papillon, Bénigne Dujardin and Gottfried Sellius, Paris, chez P. G. Simon, Imprimeur du Parlement, rue de la Harpe, à l'Hercule, 1770.

## Translations

* Petronius, Satyre, London (The Hague ?), J. Nourse, 1742, 2 vol.
* Satires by Gottlieb Wilhelm Rabener, Paris, 1754, 4 vol. in-12°.
* Vie de P. Aretin, The Hague, J. Neaulme, 1750; free translation of the text by Giammaria Mazzucchelli.
* La double beauté, novel, Cantorbury (i.e. Paris), 1754, in-12°. It is one episode from the Mémoires de Martin Scriblerus by Alexander Pope, Bremen, 1748.

## Sources

* « Bénigne Dujardin » in Joseph Fr. Michaud, Biographie universelle, ancienne et moderne Paris, L.-G. Michaud, 1837, suppl., vol. 63, p. 94-95.
# Bog orchid

Bog orchid is a common name for several orchids and may refer to:
* Habenaria, a widespread genus of orchids
* Hammarbya, a genus of orchids consisting of a single species, Hammarbya paludosa, widespread in the Northern hemisphere