OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wiki-constitutionalism

Wiki-constitutionalism is a neologism coined by political analyst Daniel Lansberg-Rodriguez in a 2010 article for The New Republic. The term describes the phenomenon in which national governments, particularly in Latin America, rewrite their constitutions completely every few years, a habit which Lansberg-Rodriguez argues usually leads to overly strengthened executives as other branches of government will lack "the institutional legitimacy, memory, relationships, and mandate necessary to govern independently." The term itself is an amalgam of constitution and the "ever-morphing articles on the open-source database Wikipedia." Lansberg-Rodriguez' article was later recommended for reading by The New York Times.

## Overview

The principal evidence cited for the existence of "Wiki-constitutionalism" is the sheer number of constitutions which have existed in Latin America when compared with other regions of the globe. If one looks at fully restructured rewrites (as opposed to amendments), "the Dominican Republic has had 32 separate constitutions since its independence in 1821. Venezuela follows close behind with 26, Haiti has had 24, Ecuador 20, and Bolivia recently passed its seventeenth" and "over half of the 21 Latin American nations have had at least ten constitutions while, in the rest of the world, only Thailand (17), France (16), Greece (13), and Poland (10) have reached double digits."
The original piece is highly critical of leaders such as Hugo Chávez, Rafael Correa and Evo Morales who have allegedly helped prolong a self-perpetuating cycle of constitutional attrition by pushing new constitutions packaged with "ever-longer lists of promises and rights alongside greater executive functions", resulting in constitutions which are "not only the shortest-lived, but also among the longest in the world." Bolivia's and Ecuador's constitutions have 411 and 444 articles, respectively, and "read like laundry lists of guaranteed rights, such as access to mail and telephones; guarantees for culture, identity, and dignity; and shorter work-weeks."

## Controversy

After an unauthorized and inaccurate Spanish translation of the article began circulating in May 2010, controversy erupted in the Dominican press over Wiki-constitutionalism and whether the mention of Dominican President Leonel Fernández alongside Hugo Chávez, Rafael Correa, Evo Morales and Colombian president Álvaro Uribe as "attempting to tear up and revise their constitutionally mandated term limits" was tantamount to an accusation of his being a dictator. Ramon Morel Cerda, the former head of the Supreme Electoral Council for the Dominican Republic discussed the controversy on June 7, 2010, in an opinion piece for the "Hoy" Newspaper.
# National Hotel, Toronto

The National Hotel was a hotel built on the southeast corner of King and Sherbourne streets, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Under pressure for condominium apartment redevelopment, the City of Toronto attempted to preserve the building, designating it a heritage site in 2009, but the building was eventually torn down in 2013. The hotel's north and west facades were preserved as part of the new condominium development, examples of "facadism" in Toronto.
The hotel was originally called the "British Exchange Inn" when it was run by its first proprietor George Ross. The hotel was listed in the 1856 Boulton Atlas. In 1861, tax records show it was a three-story brick building.
In 1868, the hotel was rebuilt and renamed the Grand Central Hotel and was managed by a William Burke, who expanded the building east – "likely in response to legislation enacted under pressure from the temperance movement". Hotels needed to offer a certain number of rooms to rent before they were entitled to a liquor license. Charles Brewer, the owner in 1905, further expanded the structure to the south. The architect responsible for the 1905 expansion was Henry Simpson, a protege of E.J. Lennox, whose design was in the Richardsonian Romanesque style. The "Terry Museum", one of Toronto's first museums, was housed in the hotel from 1874 to 1878.
The property was listed on the City of Toronto Inventory of Heritage Properties in 1973. Despite this, in 2009 Ram's Head Development, the building's owners, announced plans to replace the building with an 18-storey high-rise. The plan stirred controversy and the City of Toronto applied to have the property designated under the Ontario Heritage Act. The building was protected under the heritage act on October 27, 2009. This was appealed to the Ontario Municipal Board (OMB). The OMB ordered the City of Toronto to approve the development with the retention of the north and west facades. Demolition proceeded in 2013. The "King+" condominium development opened in 2015.
# Abbie Smith

Abbie Smith, or variations, may refer to:
* Abbe Smith (born 1956), American attorney and professor
* Abbey Smith (Misfits)
* Abi Smith (born 2002), British international cyclist
* Abbie Smith, Utah rep in Miss USA 2002

## Abby

* Abby Smith (born 1993), American footballer
* Abby Hadassah Smith (1797–1879), early American suffragist

## Abigail

* Abigail Smith, professor of marine science, University of Otago
* Abigail Adams Smith (1765–1813), daughter of American president John Adams
* Abigail Willis Tenney Smith (1809-1885), American missionary to the Hawaiian Islands
# Mal Rush

Malcolm Warren Rush (April 2, 1909 – January 1, 1989) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Akron Goodyear Wingfoots in the National Basketball League in 1937–38. He played college basketball, baseball, football, track, and tennis at Bethany College in Bethany, West Virginia. After his professional basketball career, Rush stayed with Goodyear Aerospace for over 40 more years.
# V. Mapa station

V. Mapa station is an elevated Light Rail Transit (LRT) station located on the LRT Line 2 (LRT-2) system in Sampaloc, Manila. It is one of the four stations in the line with a reserve track nearby (in front of the UERMMC) together with Santolan, Anonas and Araneta Center–Cubao. The station during its inception was formerly called as G. Araneta station but was renamed into the current name due to the minor realignment of some stations (the other being Betty Go-Belmonte) that has caused the change of proximity to the V. Mapa Street. The station serves the areas of Santa Mesa, Manila, Quezon City, and San Juan. The station is situated at Ramon Magsaysay Boulevard, near its intersection with Victorino Mapa Street in Santa Mesa, Manila.
The station is the tenth station for trains headed to Recto and the fourth station for trains headed to Antipolo. The station has a standard layout, with a concourse level and a platform level. The concourse is below the platform, with stairs, escalators, and elevators leading up to the platform level. The levels are separated by fare gates. The station is also sometimes referred to as Santa Mesa Station.
It is named after its location near the junction with V. Mapa Street, which was in turn named after Victorino Mapa, the second Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines.

## Nearby landmarks

The station is located near SM City Sta. Mesa, Mezza Residences, Hotel Sogo Santa Mesa, DormTel Santa Mesa, and several prominent universities, the Central Colleges of the Philippines, Immaculate Heart of Mary College, and the University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center.

### Shops and services

Inside the concourse of the station are several stalls where people can buy food and drinks. The station is connected to Hotel Sogo Santa Mesa, making it more accessible. Safety notices are found within sight inside the station both in English and Filipino languages.

## Transportation links

There are numerous transportation links that are served by various public transport vehicle modes which can be used to navigate in and around the area. The station is situated near SM City Sta. Mesa, one of the premier malls in the country, which increases the number of passengers using the station. The station is also the most accessible for commuters heading to Greenhills and the Ortigas business districts, due to buses bound to Cainta and Taytay traversing the Ramon Magsaysay Boulevard–Gregorio Araneta Avenue–N. Domingo route on the way to Ortigas Avenue a few miles away.
# Kidz in the Wood

Kidz in the Wood is a 1996 television broadcast movie starring Dave Thomas and Julia Duffy. The movie was filmed in 1994 but was not broadcast until 1996.

## Plot

A high school history teacher takes a group of students with academic and behavioral issues on a two-week trip recreating the Oregon Trail in attempt to help them graduate. The film follows the students and teachers as they grapple with personality issues and forces of nature.

## Cast

* Dave Thomas as Tom Foster
* Julia Duffy as Felicia Duffy
* Candace Cameron as Donna
* Alfonso Ribeiro as Morgan
* Tatyana Ali as Rita
* David Lascher as Sloan
* Darius McCrary as Tootooe
* Byron Chief-Moon as Brandon Three Tongues
* Samuel Vincent as Marvin / Dr. Doom
* Andy Berman as Barry
* Ryan Brown as Larry
* Don S. Davis as Principal Dunbar
* Garry Chalk as Coach
# Back When You Called Us Devils

Back When You Called Us Devils (Japanese: 君が僕らを悪魔と呼んだ頃, Hepburn: Kimi ga Bokura wo Akuma to Yonda Koro) is a Japanese web manga series written and illustrated by Takashi Sano. It was serialized in Kodansha's manga website Magazine Pocket from August 2017 to August 2020, with its chapters collected in fourteen tankōbon volumes.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Takashi Sano, Back When You Called Us Devils was serialized in Kodansha's Magazine Pocket website from August 16, 2017, to August 5, 2020. Kodansha collected its chapters in fourteen tankōbon volumes, released from March 9, 2018, to October 9, 2020.
In North America, the manga was licensed for digital release in English by Kodansha USA.

### Volumes

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | March 9, 2018 | 978-4-06-511197-0 | May 25, 2021 | 978-1-63699-105-4 |
| 2 | May 9, 2018 | 978-4-06-511408-7 | June 22, 2021 | 978-1-63699-163-4 |
| 3 | July 9, 2018 | 978-4-06-511785-9 | July 27, 2021 | 978-1-63699-240-2 |
| 4 | September 7, 2018 | 978-4-06-512521-2 | August 24, 2021 | 978-1-63699-308-9 |
| 5 | November 9, 2018 | 978-4-06-513395-8 | September 28, 2021 | 978-1-63699-375-1 |
| 6 | February 8, 2019 | 978-4-06-514421-3 | October 26, 2021 | 978-1-63699-425-3 |
| 7 | April 9. 2019 | 978-4-06-515114-3 | November 23, 2021 | 978-1-63699-474-1 |
| 8 | June 7, 2019 | 978-4-06-515721-3 | December 28, 2021 | 978-1-63699-531-1 |
| 9 | September 9, 2019 | 978-4-06-516790-8 | January 25, 2022 | 978-1-63699-571-7 |
| 10 | December 9, 2019 | 978-4-06-517545-3 | February 22, 2022 | 978-1-63699-624-0 |
| 11 | March 9, 2020 | 978-4-06-518518-6 | March 22, 2022 | 978-1-63699-664-6 |
| 12 | May 8, 2020 | 978-4-06-519430-0 | April 26, 2022 | 978-1-68491-144-8 |
| 13 | July 9, 2020 | 978-4-06-520101-5 | May 24, 2022 | 978-1-68491-180-6 |
| 14 | October 9, 2020 | 978-4-06-521021-5 | June 28, 2022 | 978-1-68491-233-9 |
# 2005 Caribbean Cup squads

The 2005 Caribbean Cup, the 13th edition of the tournament, brought together top national teams from the Caribbean to compete for regional supremacy. Held in Barbados from February 20 to February 24, 2005, the competition featured four teams in the final round—Jamaica, Cuba, Trinidad and Tobago, and Barbados—with Jamaica ultimately claiming the title after a hard-fought victory over Cuba in the final.

## Jamaica

Head coach: Wendell Downswell
Players:
| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Club |
| 1 | 1GK | Shawn Sawyers | (1976-09-19)19 September 1976 (aged 38) | Portmore United |
| 2 | 2DF | Damion Stewart | (1980-08-18)18 August 1980 (aged 34) | Bradford City A.F.C. |
| 3 | 4FW | Richard West | (1985-07-19)19 July 1985 (aged 29) | Waterhouse |
| 4 | 2DF | Garfield Reid | (1981-01-14)14 January 1981 (aged 33) | Rivoli United F.C. |
| 5 | 2DF | Robert Scarlett | (1979-01-14)14 January 1979 (aged 35) | Harbour View |
| 6 | 2DF | Jermaine Taylor | (1985-01-14)14 January 1985 (aged 29) | Harbour View |
| 7 | 2DF | Tyrone Marshall | (1974-11-12)12 November 1974 (aged 39) | LA Galaxy |
| 8 | 2DF | Fabian Davis | (1974-06-30)30 June 1974 (aged 40) | Tivoli Gardens F.C. |
| 9 | 4FW | Teafore Bennett | (1984-06-07)7 June 1984 (aged 30) | Village United F.C. |
| 10 | 3MF | Jermaine Hue | (1978-06-15)15 June 1978 (aged 36) | Sporting Kansas City |
| 11 | 4FW | Newton Sterling | (1984-11-12)12 November 1984 (aged 29) | Constant Spring F.C. |
| 12 | 2DF | Tyrone Sawyers | (1981-05-21)21 May 1981 (aged 33) | Portmore United |
| 13 | 1GK | Leighton Murray | (1977-09-22)22 September 1977 (aged 37) | Harbour View |
| 14 | 4FW | Luton Shelton | (1985-11-11)11 November 1985 (aged 29) | Harbour View |
| 15 | 3MF | Khari Stephenson | (1981-01-18)18 January 1981 (aged 33) | Sporting Kansas City |
| 16 | 3MF | Omar Daley | (1981-04-25)25 April 1981 (aged 33) | Preston North End F.C. |
| 17 | 3MF | Keith Kelly | (1983-03-05)5 March 1983 (aged 31) | Arnett Gardens F.C. |
| 18 | 3MF | Andy Williams | (1977-09-23)23 September 1977 (aged 37) | Chicago Fire Soccer Club |
| 19 | 4FW | Roland Dean | (1981-10-13)13 October 1981 (aged 33) | Tivoli Gardens F.C. |
# Telex Communications

Telex Communications, originally Telex Corporation, was a Burnsville, Minnesota-based manufacturer of hearing aids and audio equipment. Founded in 1936 as a maker of hearing aids, it entered the computer peripherals businesses in the 1960s. Telex Communications was structured as a subsidiary of Telex Corp in the 1970s. Telex Corp was acquired by Memorex in 1988, which renamed itself Memorex Telex NV. The hearing aid portion of Telex Corp. was subsequently spun-out in 1989 as Telex Communications, an independent company. Memorex retained Telex Corp's peripherals businesses.
In February 1998 Telex Communications merged with Electro-Voice.
In August 2006, the company was acquired by Germany's Bosch Group for $420 million, becoming a business unit under the name "Bosch Communications Systems".
One of its chairmen, Roger Wheeler, was murdered by the Winter Hill Gang in 1981 at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
# TortoiseSVN

TortoiseSVN is a Subversion client, implemented as a Microsoft Windows shell extension, that helps programmers manage different versions of the source code for their programs. It is free software released under the GNU General Public License.
TortoiseSVN won the SourceForge.net 2007 Community Choice Award for Best Tool or Utility for Developers.
In Windows Explorer, besides showing context menu items for Subversion commands, TortoiseSVN provides icon overlay that indicates the status of Subversion working copies.
It also comes with the TortoiseMerge utility, available from Tigris.org website, to visually compare two files.
TortoiseSVN can be integrated into Microsoft Visual Studio by using a third-party plugin such as VsTortoise.
A third-party repository monitoring application using TortoiseSVN was named SVN-Monitor, then evolved into Vercue in 2011.
TortoiseSVN 1.9 and later requires at least Windows Vista or later.
# HTMLDOC

HTMLDOC is a previously commercially developed open-source program that converts HTML and Markdown web pages and files to EPUB, indexed HTML, PostScript, and PDF files, complete with a table of contents. HTMLDOC can be used from the command line, a simple GUI, or from a web server. Development originally occurred through the author's now-defunct business, Easy Software Products, and now continues on the author's personal web site.

## Features and limitations

HTMLDOC 1.9 supports most of HTML 3.2 with some elements of HTML 4.01, it has limited support for Unicode and no support for CSS and PDF forms.
HTMLDOC 1.9 supports the following character sets: Windows-874, Windows-1250, Windows-1251, Windows-1252, Windows-1253, Windows-1254, Windows-1255, Windows-1256, Windows-1257, Windows-1258, ISO-8859-1, ISO-8859-2, ISO-8859-3, ISO-8859-4, ISO-8859-5, ISO-8859-6, ISO-8859-7, ISO-8859-8, ISO-8859-9, ISO-8859-14, ISO-8859-15, KOI8-R; you cannot mix characters from different code pages. There is no support for CJK and Arabic characters, and support for ISO-8859-13 is missing. Support for UTF-8 is limited mainly to Western, Latin-alphabet-based, left-to-right-written languages. HTMLDOC 1.9 uses several proprietary processing instructions for formatting the pdf output, these use the syntax of the HTML comments.
There are no plans for introducing the CSS support or broader Unicode support.

## License and availability

Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. It is legal to compile the sources and distribute the program, and various versions can be found on the Internet. For example, HTMLDOC is included as part of the Debian operating systems.
# 1952 Asian Quadrangular Football Tournament

The 1952 Asian Quadrangular Football Tournament was the first edition of the Asian Quadrangular Football Tournament held in Colombo, Ceylon. India and Pakistan were declared as the joint winners.

## Results

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Final result |
| 1 | India | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | +7 | 5 | Champions |
| 2 | Pakistan | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 5 | Champions |
| 3 | Burma | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | −5 | 0 | |
| 4 | Ceylon | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | −5 | 0 | |
Notes: The competition rules stated that, in the event of a tie on points, goal average would be the tiebreaker. However, the organising committee took the view that goal average could not be considered, since neither India nor Pakistan had conceded any goals, and consequently it was decided that the trophy should be shared. Pakistan won a coin toss to decide which country would receive the trophy for the first six months.

## Matches

* cancelled due to the death of Ceylon's Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There were 10 goals scored in 5 matches, for an average of 2 goals per match.
4 goals
* Sheoo Mewalal
2 goals
* Pansanttom Venkatesh
1 goal
* Runu Guha Thakurta
* Abdul Wahid Durrani
* Muhammad Sharif
* Moideen Kutty
# Morisqueta

Morisqueta is a dish meal from Apatzingán Michoacan. The dish consists of cooked rice, combined with beans, and served with a sauce of tomato, onion and garlic. It may contain cubes of adobera, ranchero or fresh cheese, which melts. There are other sauces with pork or beef. It is accompanied with totopos, tostadas, or fried taquitos. In some places it is customary to serve morisqueta with aporreadillo (shredded, dried meat, fried with egg, cooked in a guajillo sauce with cumin). Morisqueta has a strong resemblance to Moros y Cristianos, since they use the same base of rice and beans.
Another rice dish, consisting of white rice, onion and garlic, but no beans, meat or cheese, is also called morisqueta. It is sometimes served with cilantro and Serrano pepper.
# Knoxville Voice

Knoxville Voice was a populist alternative newspaper in Knoxville, Tennessee. It was published every two weeks and available free of charge in more than 300 locations throughout Knox and Blount counties. The paper debuted on April 20, 2006 and ceased publication on January 8, 2009. The summer 2007 sale of Knoxville alternative weekly Metro Pulse to media conglomerate E.W. Scripps, owner of the daily Knoxville News Sentinel, left the Knoxville Voice as the only major, general-interest independent alternative newspaper in Knoxville until it ceased publication.

## Origins and influences

The Knoxville Voice was originally an African American newspaper, also published in Knoxville and devoted to minority cultural and civil rights issues. The oldest surviving issue (dated November 19, 1949) "focused almost exclusively on national news stories pertinent to African Americans, with a greater emphasis on the work of the NAACP to obtain equal rights, providing a glimpse of the beginnings of the civil rights movement of the 1960s."
The paper continues an editorial tradition of alternative media that extends beyond Knoxville. The spectrum of influences runs from labor-run papers like the British Daily Herald to muckraking newsletters like I.F. Stone's Weekly. Like its local, national, and international predecessors, Knoxville Voice practiced advocacy journalism, covering stories as they affect the public at large and filling gaps in reporting left by mainstream media. With most mainstream media outlets owned by a handful of multinational corporations, polls regularly report that nearly half the U.S. public has little or no "trust and confidence" in the mass media. Knoxville Voice is a reflection of such public attitudes embodied in its reporting and approach to news coverage.
Knoxville Voice published bi-weekly with a focus on local news and cultural events.

## Notable editorial features

Knoxville Voice regularly published opinion-editorial articles from notable local and national commentators, including the award-winning columnist Don Williams, local nuclear nonproliferation activist Ralph Hutchison, and scholar and activist Noam Chomsky. In early 2007, Don Williams left the News Sentinel, the Scripps-owned daily after 20 years and began writing a regular column and online blog for Knoxville Voice.
Knoxville Voice was the only local newspaper to publish an article critical of the controversial summer 2006 deal involving the long-term leasing of the Sunsphere, the iconic Knoxville structure built for the 1982 World's Fair.

## Sources

* ↑ Bobbie Morris, Knoxville Voice. "Mysterious Heritage". Retrieved 2007-08-18.: Copies of the two known surviving issues, dated 9/18/1948 and 11/19/49, are on display at the Knoxville Voice office downtown.
* ↑ Gallup poll. "Media Use and Evaluation, Sept. 12-15, 2005". Retrieved 2007-08-18.: When asked, "In general, how much trust and confidence do you have in the mass media — such as newspapers, T.V. and radio — when it comes to reporting the news fully, accurately, and fairly," 37% answered "not very much" and 12% answered "none at all." The responses have been consistent for a decade.
# Balažic

Balažic is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gregor Balažic (born 1988), Slovenian footballer
* Jure Balažič (born 1980), Slovenian basketball player
* Marko Balažic (born 1984), Slovenian footballer
* Milan Balažic (born 1958), Slovenian political theorist, politician and diplomat
# NEK

NEK or Nek may refer to:

## People

* Filippo Neviani, (b. 1972), Italian singer, with stage name Nek.

## Places

* Northeast Kingdom, in Vermont, US

## Organizations

* Krško Nuclear Power Plant (Nuklearna elektrarna Krško), Vrbina, Krško, Slovenia
* NEK EAD (Natsionalna Elektricheska Kompania), electric company, Sofia, Bulgaria
* North Elbian Evangelical Lutheran Church (Nordelbische Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirche), Germany

## Other uses

* Battle of the Nek, a World War I battle
* Neck (water spirit), mythological creature
* Nek language, language in Papua New Guinea
* Nek, mountain pass in Afrikaans