# Yorkshire Day

Yorkshire Day is a yearly celebration on 1 August to promote the historic county of Yorkshire, in England. It was celebrated by the Yorkshire Ridings Society in 1975, initially in Beverley, as "a protest movement against the local government re-organisation of 1974".
On 1 August the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 was passed, during the British Empire in 1834. William Wilberforce, a Yorkshire MP, had campaigned for the emancipation.
The day was already celebrated by the Light Infantry, successors to the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, as Minden Day, after the battle of Minden. Together with five other infantry regiments of the British Army, a rose is permitted to be worn in the headdress. In the case of the Light Infantry, the rose is white.

## Yorkshire Society

The event was first celebrated officially in 1985, when council authorities agreed to host a joint civic celebration in York. Attended by lord mayors, mayors, and other civic heads, this has been repeated annually with the location moving each year. It is convened by the Yorkshire Society.
* 1985: York
* 1986: Ripon
* 1987: Wakefield
* 1988: Wakefield
* 1989: Whitby
* 1990: Skipton
* 1991: Rotherham
* 1992: Richmond
* 1993: Leeds
* 1994: Doncaster
* 1995: Barnsley
* 1996: Todmorden
* 1997: Bradford
* 1998: Huddersfield
* 1999: Kingston upon Hull
* 2000: York
* 2001: Wakefield
* 2003: Halifax
* 2004: Leeds
* 2005: Bradford
* 2006: Penistone
* 2007: Kingston upon Hull
* 2008: Redcar
* 2009: Malton
* 2010: Hedon
* 2011: Wakefield
* 2012: Scarborough
* 2013: Skipton
* 2014: South Kirkby and Moorthorpe
* 2015: Doncaster
* 2016: Halifax
* 2017: Sheffield
* 2018: Ripon
* 2019: Whitby
* 2022: Keighley
* 2023: Rotherham
* 2024: York
Saltburn, Guisborough and Saddleworth have also played host. Due to COVID-19 restrictions, celebrations were cancelled in 2020 and in 2021 York held on-line events.
Similar events have been promoted by the Friends of Real Lancashire (27 November, since 1996) and the Huntingdonshire Society (25 April, since 2002) to promote their counties.
On Yorkshire Day, members of the society read a "Declaration of Integrity":
   "I, [Name], being a resident of the [West/North/East] Riding of Yorkshire [or City of York] declare:
   That Yorkshire is three Ridings and the City of York, with these Boundaries of [Current Year minus 875, so for 2024, 1149] years' standing; That the address of all places in these Ridings is Yorkshire; That all persons born therein or resident therein and loyal to the Ridings are Yorkshiremen and women; That any person or corporate body which deliberately ignores or denies the aforementioned shall forfeit all claim to Yorkshire status.
   These declarations made this Yorkshire Day [Year]. God Save the King!"
In York the Declaration is made four times by the Yorkshire Ridings Society, once for each Riding and once for the City of York. The traditional boundaries of the Three Ridings run up to the ancient city walls, so by processing out of three of the bars (gatehouses) the Society can make the Declaration in each Riding, followed by reading the Declaration within a fourth bar inside the City.

## Critical reaction

The day has attracted some criticism:
   Despite the serious underlying purpose and money-raising activities for charity, some Yorkshire people worry that it has become a media and marketing jamboree, perpetuating stereotypes of whippets, black puddings and flat caps. "We have to be careful not to overdo it, but regional distinctiveness adds colour. I'm against a grey uniformity spreading over everything, which is the way the world is going," says Arnold Kellett from the Yorkshire Dialect Society.
In its early years, the day was not widely acknowledged. A 1991 Times editorial read:
   Today is Yorkshire Day. Not many people know that, as a very non-Yorkshire person likes to say, and probably not many Yorkshiremen either know or care. It is almost as artificial as Father's Day, which, as all thrifty northerners know, was created to sell more greetings cards