OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# General Motors Alpha platform

The GM Alpha platform currently underpins General Motors' compact to mid-size, front-engine, rear-wheel and four-wheel drive vehicles. Platform basics include MacPherson struts on the front, 5 link independent rear, use of high strength steel and aluminum, and an overall focus on reducing weight. The GM Alpha platform made its debut in the 2013 Cadillac ATS, which entered production in July 2012.

## History

Prior to the August 2012 debut of the compact Cadillac ATS, the first vehicle produced on the GM Alpha platform, Cadillac's smallest vehicle was the mid-size CTS. The CTS was priced the same as compact competitors like the Audi A4, the BMW 3 Series and the Mercedes-Benz C-Class but was noticeably larger and heavier, comparable in size and weight to the mid-size BMW 5 Series. Although Cadillac believed that customers would favor a 5 Series-sized car at a 3 Series price, that assumption proved to be incorrect. Cadillac's research found that target customers who already owned vehicles like the 3 Series or A4 didn't want a larger vehicle. General Motors chose to use an updated and lightened version of the GM Zeta platform developed in 2004 by Holden Motors in Australia The TT36 Torana prototype ; that car would eventually become the ATS.

### Development rationale

During the early development of the Cadillac ATS, General Motors engineers determined that downsizing the GM Sigma II platform that underpinned the second-generation CTS would result in a vehicle that was too heavy and that using an economical, front-wheel drive platform would sacrifice performance. Under the leadership of Dave Leone, General Motors engineers created a brand-new platform which was designed to be light and compact, capable of handling both rear- and all-wheel drive configurations and having a near 50/50 weight distribution. The new platform developed by the General Motors engineers for the ATS is now called the GM Alpha platform.

### Production start

General Motors began assembling Cadillac ATS sedans intended for sale to customers on 26 July 2012.
General Motors began assembling third generation Cadillac CTS sedans intended for sale to customers on 16 September 2013.

## Vehicles on sale

* 2013-2019 Cadillac ATS
* 2014-2019 Cadillac CTS
* 2016-2024 Chevrolet Camaro
* 2020-present Cadillac CT4
* 2020-present Cadillac CT5
# Puchnino

Puchnino (Russian: Пучнино) is a rural locality (a village) in Pervomayskoye Rural Settlement, Chagodoshchensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Puchnino is located 35 km (22 mi) west of Chagoda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Hideo Sakai

Hideo Sakai (堺井 秀雄, Sakai Hideo, June 10, 1909 – June 3, 1996) was a Japanese football player. He played for Japan national team.

## Club career

Sakai was born in Osaka Prefecture on June 10, 1909. He played for Kwangaku Club was consisted of his alma mater Kwansei Gakuin University players and graduates. He won 1929 and 1930 Emperor's Cup with Yukio Goto and so on at the club.

## National team career

In May 1934, Sakai was selected Japan national team for 1934 Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila. At this competition, on May 13, he debuted against Dutch East Indies. He also played against Philippines and Republic of China. He played 3 games for Japan in 1934.
On June 3, 1996, Sakai died of a pneumonia in Nishinomiya at the age of 86.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1934 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 3 | 0 |
# Nymphaea siamensis

Nymphaea siamensis is a species of waterlily endemic to Thailand.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Nymphaea siamensis has ovoid, erect, 15 cm long and 5 cm wide rhizomes with oval bulblets. The broadly elliptic to ovate, 25 cm long, and 23 cm wide leaves have a subcoriaceous texture. The green adaxial surface can display reddish brown spotting. The purplish red abaxial surface features brown spotting. The brown, glabrous, 4 mm wide petioles have four primary air canals.

### Generative characteristics

The sterile, 8–12 cm wide flowers float on the water surface. They are attached to reddish brown, glabrous, 6.5 mm wide peduncles with six primary central and twelve secondary peripheral air canals. The 5-8 green, elliptic-ovate, 5 cm long, and 1.5 cm wide sepals have a rounded to acute apex. The 80-90 petals display pinkish white, and green colouration. Reproductive structures are absent. The flowers are said to resemble Chrysanthemum flowers.

## Reproduction
### Vegetative reproduction

The clonal species Nymphaea siamensis reproduces exclusively through the formation of bulblets on the rhizome, as well as occasional tubiferous flowers.

### Generative reproduction

Sexual reproduction is impossible in this species. The flowers are sterile and do not produce ovaries.

## Taxonomy

It was first described by Puripany. in 2014.

### Type specimen

The type specimen was collected by W.La-ongsri in Chiang Mai, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, Thailand on the 20th of August 2000.

### Placement within Nymphaea

It appears to be placed in Nymphaea subgenus Brachyceras, however the absence of fertile flowers make it difficult to place.

## Etymology

The specific epithet siamensis refers to Siam, a former name of Thailand.

## Cultivation

It is easily cultivated.
# Aleksander Narcyz Przezdziecki

Aleksander Narcyz Karol Przezdziecki (29 July 1814 in Chornyi Ostriv – 26 December 1871 in Kraków) was a Polish historian and publisher. Son of Konstanty Przezdziecki, and nephew of Karol Dominik Przezdziecki.
# Bambers

Bambers, also known as Poznań Bambergians, are Poles who are partly descended from Germans who moved from the area of Bamberg (Upper Franconia, Germany) to villages surrounding Poznań, Poland. They settled in villages which had been destroyed during the Great Northern War and the subsequent epidemic of plague, including:
* 1719 in Luboń
* 1730 in Dębiec, Jeżyce, Winiary and Bonin
* 1746–1747 in Rataje and Wilda
* 1750–1753 in Jeżyce and Górczyn

## History and meaning

After the economically important villages surrounding Poznań were devastated by the war and the plague, the city authorities decided to attempt to replenish their population through immigration. King Augustus II of 1710 allowed this, as long as the newly arrived settlers were Catholic. About 700 Germans came in several waves. At least 450 to 500 men and women came to Poland according to surviving contracts, however, later documents suggest this number may have been as high as 900 people in four waves of immigration.
The integration of the group was voluntary, and some families were already Polonised by 1800. Many of the settlers learned Polish in order to attend Catholic masses, and their children learned Polish at school. Mixed marriages with Poles living in the area began to happen. By the end of the 19th century, during the Chancellor Bismarck's policy of Germanisation in Poland, all residents in villages inhabited by the settlers chose Polish nationality during Prussian and German censuses. The Bambers as a group opposed the Germanisation policy.
The word "bamber" later expanded in meaning in Polish to denote well-off farmers in general, regardless of heritage. According to Culture.pl, this was due to the success of many Bambers due to good economic terms and hard work. Sometime after the early 20th century, it also came to be used to mean "backwards, primitive person". According to Culture.pl, this is because the Bambers often remained farmers after the Poznań expanded and annexed the villages in the early 20th century.
In the late 19th century, the meaning of the word "Bamber" (singular form) became wider - it started to denote all people living in those villages, regardless of their ethnic or cultural background. Many of them were soldiers of the Polish army fighting in the Great Poland Uprising. During the German occupation of Poland most of them, like most Poles, were persecuted for their Polish identity. After World War II, they were the subject of suspicion from the Polish communist government due to their German-sounding surnames and faced repression, including sometimes the confiscation of their land and property. The situation improved after the fall of communism in Poland in 1989.

## Culture

A well known aspect of Bamber culture is its extravagant female dresses.
# Garba Maidoki

Garba Musa Maidoki is a Nigerian politician and Senator-elect for the 10th Senate from Kebbi South Senatorial District. Running on the ticket of People's Democratic Party, PDP, in the February 25, 2023 Senate election, he polled 75,232 votes to defeat incumbent Senator Bala Ibn Na’Allah of the All Progressives Congress, APC who scored 70,785 votes.
# Akaflieg Stuttgart F.1

The Akaflieg Stuttgart F-1 Fledermaus (Bat) was a glider designed and built in Germany from 1932.

## Development

The 'F.1' was the first glider designed and built at Akaflieg Stuttgart (Akademische Fliegergruppe) using a wind tunnel and innovative thinking. As built, the F.1 had no vertical tail, using rotatable wing-tip panels for roll and yaw control. The fuselage was curved to follow the downwash from the wing and rested solely on a single large skid under the forward fuselage, not having a tail-skid. The completely enclosed cockpit included a hanging control column, to simplify the control run, and airbrakes, for use on the ground, using the cockpit canopy. The F.1 entered its first competition at Rhön in 1933, but the technical committee insisted that the glider be given a conventional vertical tail, despite protests that the F.1 had already flown a 300 km distance task as built. The fliegergruppe acquiesced and built a vertical tail overnight, with the F.1 claiming several prizes during the competition.

## Specifications (F.1)

Data from Flugzeug-Typenbuch. Handbuch der deutschen Luftfahrt- und Zubehör-Industrie 1944
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 5.53 m (18 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 16.6 m (54 ft 6 in)
* Height: 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 15.44 m$^2$ (166.2 sq ft)
* Length de-rigged: 8 m (26 ft)
* Width de-rigged (without tailplane): 14 m (46 ft)
* Height de-rigged: 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in)
* Aspect ratio: 19
* Airfoil: root: Göttingen 535; mid-span: Göttingen 535; tip: Göttingen 527
* Empty weight: 130 kg (287 lb)
* Gross weight: 210 kg (463 lb)
Performance
* g limits: +8.8 (ultimate)
* Maximum glide ratio: 22 at 56 km/h (35 mph; 30 kn)
* Rate of sink: 0.58 m/s (114 ft/min) at 48 km/h (30 mph; 26 kn)
* Wing loading: 13.6 kg/m$^2$ (2.8 lb/sq ft)
# Chithirai Pookkal

Chithirai Pookkal (transl. Chaitra flowers) is a 1991 Indian Tamil-language romance film directed by Kanmani Subbu. The film stars newcomers Jayanthkumar and Vinodhini, with R. Sarathkumar, Radha Ravi, Charle, S. S. Chandran and Vinu Chakravarthy playing supporting roles. It was released on 23 February 1991.

## Plot

Hari and his parents as well as Bharathi and her parents settle for the holidays in the same hotel in Ooty. Hari and Bharathi get into several quarrels until they fall in love. Their parents, knowing their love affair, refuse to unite them. Later, the lovers elope and they try to commit suicide. Johnson David, a retired military officer, saves them in time and he accommodates the young lovers. What transpires later forms the crux of the story.

## Cast

* Jayanthkumar as Hari
* Vinodhini as Bharathi
* R. Sarathkumar as Johnson David
* Radha Ravi as Lollai Kaadu
* Charle
* S. S. Chandran as Mayil Vahanam, Bharathi's father
* Vinu Chakravarthy as Hari's father
* Kovai Sarala as Bharathi's mother
* Vaani as Hari's mother
* Dr. Nadesan
* Master Kiruba
* Joker Thulasi
* Karmegham

## Production

Chithirai Pookkal was directed by Kanmani Subbu, son of lyricist Kannadasan.The film was shot at Munnar and Ooty.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by M. S. Murali, with lyrics written by Vaali, Ilavenil, Kannadasan, Maruthi and Kanmani Subbu.
| Song | Singer(s) | Duration |
| "Aanandh Geedhangal" | Uma Ramanan | 5:00 |
| "Aranam Un Sanidhanam" | Mano, Uma Ramanan | 4:57 |
| "Do You Love Me" | Mano, Uma Ramanan | 4:17 |
| "Mandhira Punnagai" | Mano | 4:58 |
| "Onnu Rendu Moonu" | Mano, Uma Ramanan | 4:10 |
| "Sangeetham Kadal" | Mano | 4:02 |
| "Vaadi My Dear Lady" | Mano | 5:02 |

## Reception

C. R. K. of Kalki called it a light weight humour with no room for thought and seriousness. The film failed at the box-office and Thamizhmani incurred losses.
# Dimosthenis Theocharidis

Dimosthenis Theocharidis (Greek: Δημοσθένης Θεοχαρίδης; 10 July 1914 – 20 February 2019) was a Greek lawyer and politician. He served as MP for Florina, with various parties, for many terms. He was elected for a total of eight terms, matching Georgios Andreadis's record.

## Career

He was born on 10 July 1914 in Agrapadies, the son of Michael and Soultana. He studied and practiced law.
He was elected MP for Florina with EPEK, in 1951 and 1952 and for Florina-Kastoria with EPEK (part of the Liberal Democratic Union coalition), in 1956. He was reelected for Florina with Centre Union, in 1961, 1963 and 1964. During the 1967-1974 dictatorship, he was arrested and imprisoned, in the prison of Marousi.
In 1974, after the fall of the dictatorship, he was a candidate MP for Florina with Centre Union – New Forces, getting 4,464 votes. In 1977, he again ran unsuccessfully in Florina, with the Union of the Democratic Centre.
He was reelected with New Democracy in 1981, with 7,007 votes and again in 1985.
He was also, as personally chosen by Karamanlis, General Secretary of Northern Greece.

## Death

Theocharidis died in the early hours of 20 February 2019, after a few days of hospitalization, aged 104. His funeral took place on 21 February 2019 and he was buried in the cemetery of his hometown. At the time of his death, at age 104, he was the oldest living politician of New Democracy.
# Order of Public Instruction

The Order of Public Instruction (Portuguese: Ordem da Instrução Pública) is a Portuguese order of civil merit. Established in 1927, it is conferred upon deserving individuals for "high services rendered to education and teaching."

## History

Established in April 1927 as the "Order of Instruction and of Benevolence" (Ordem da Instrução e da Benemerência), the order was originally designed to reward "the services of domestic or foreign enterprises to the cause of education, and all acts of public benevolence influencing the progress and prosperity of the country." In 1929, the order was reformulated and split into two distinct orders, the "Order of Benevolence" (Ordem da Benemerência), which evolved into the present-day Order of Merit and the "Order of Public Instruction," the latter being designed to reward services rendered to the cause of education; however, the original insignia of the Order of Instruction and of Benevolence was retained by the Order of Public Instruction.
The 1962 Statute of Honorific Orders of 1962 further defined the criteria for awarding the Order of Public Instruction, namely "to reward services rendered by employees in teaching or school administration" and "services rendered by any person in the cause of education or teaching." Subsequent legislation enacted the present definition.

## Grades

The Order of Public Instruction is awarded in the following grades:
* Grand Cross (GCIP) (Grã-Cruz)
* Grand Officer (GOIP) (Grande-Oficial)
* Commander (ComIP) (Comendador)
* Officer (OIP) (Oficial)
* Medal (MIP) (Medalha)
* Honorary Member (MHIP) (Membro Honorário)

## Insignia

The plaque is eight-pointed and filleted to represent rays, in gold enamel for the degrees of Grand Cross and Grand Officer and in silver for the degree of Commander. An inner eight-pointed blue enamelled star is superimposed over the plaque and overlaid with the coat of arms of Portugal in gold wreathed by two golden palms joined at their tops with their petioles crossed and bound by a wavy listel of white enamel with the legend "Instrução Pública" in gold, all indented.
The badge consists of two crossed golden palms.
The ribbon is of golden yellow silk.

## Method of wear

* Grand Cross: wears the badge of the order on a sash on the right shoulder, and the plaque in gold on the left chest.
* Grand Officer: wears the badge of the order on a necklet, or on a bow on the left chest for ladies, and the plaque in gold on the left chest.
* Commander: wears the badge of the order on a necklet, or on a bow on the left chest for ladies, and the plaque in silver on the left chest.
* Officer: wears the badge of the order on a ribbon on the left chest with a rosette, or on a bow on the left chest with rosette for ladies.
* Medal: wears the badge of the order on a ribbon on the left chest, or on a bow on the left chest for ladies.
# Zoran Savić

Zoran Savić (Serbian Cyrillic: Зоран Савић; born November 18, 1966) is a Serbian professional basketball executive and former professional player who is currently the sports director for Partizan Belgrade of the Serbian KLS, the Adriatic League and the EuroLeague. The 2.06 m (6 ft 9 in) tall center played in various European countries throughout his career.

## Professional career

Savić made first career steps as a basketball player with Čelik in the First League of Yugoslavia. In 1990 and 1991, he played with Jugoplastika in Split, winning the Triple crown (both the Yugoslav league title, the Yugoslav Cup and the FIBA European Champions Cup (now known as the EuroLeague), in each of those two years. In 1991, he left Yugoslavia and Pop 84, and signed with FC Barcelona, where he spent a couple of seasons with them playing in Spain's Liga ACB. In 1993, he reached with FC Barcelona, the semifinals of the FIBA Korać Cup, where they were eliminated by Virtus Roma and Dino Rađa.
Savić then became a member of PAOK Bravo in Greece. With PAOK, he won the FIBA Korać Cup in 1994, against Stefanel Trieste, and the Greek Cup against Chipita Panionios, in 1995. He then spent a year with the Spanish club Real Madrid, before settling in Italy, with Kinder Bologna, in 1996.
With Kinder Bologna, he won the Italian Cup in 1997, and the Italian LBA League championship, as well as the EuroLeague, in 1998. He was awarded with the EuroLeague Final Four MVP award of the 1998 EuroLeague Final Four. In the summer of 1998, he moved to the Turkish club Efes Pilsen, of Istanbul, and with them he won the Turkish Supercup.
Savić then returned to FC Barcelona in 2000, and then moved to the Italian club Skipper Bologna in 2001. In 2002, he ended his professional basketball playing career.

## National team career
### SFR Yugoslavia

Savić was a member of the senior SFR Yugoslav national team. With SFR Yugoslavia, he won a gold medal at the 1990 edition of the FIBA World Cup. He also won a gold medal at the 1991 edition of the FIBA EuroBasket.

### FR Yugoslavia

Savić also represented the senior FR Yugoslav national team. As a member of FR Yugoslavia's national team, he won a gold medal at the 1995 EuroBasket. He was also a part of FR Yugoslavia's silver medal team at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Olympics.
Savić also won the gold medal at the 1997 EuroBasket.

## Post-playing career

After retiring from playing at Fortitudo Bologna in 2002, Savić became part of the club's management. He spent three years as the team's general manager. From 2005 until 2008, he was the general manager of FC Barcelona Bàsquet. From 2008 to 2009, he managed Fortitudo. Savić then became a sports agent, founding Invictus Sports Group.
On 16 March 2021, Partizan hired Savić as their new sports director.
# Karamarko

Karamarko is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marin Karamarko (born 1998), Croatian footballer
* Marko Karamarko (born 1993), German footballer
* Tomislav Karamarko (born 1959), Croatian politician
# Ryszard Gajewski

Ryszard Gajewski (born 5 October 1954 in Zakopane) is a Polish mountaineer best known for the first winter ascent of Manaslu on 12 January 1984 together with Maciej Berbeka.

## Eight-thousanders

* Manaslu (8156 m.) with Maciej Berbeka
* Cho Oyu (8201 m.) with Maciej Pawlikowski
# La Historia Sin Fin

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Dark Impala | 8.8/10 |
La Historia Sin Fin (English: "The Endless Story") is the fourth studio album by Mexican indie rock band Porter. Self-produced by the band and Alejandro Perez Sandoval, the album was released on 25 February 2022 through Universal Music México.

## Background and release

Porter released its third studio album, Las Batallas (Eng: "The Battles"), on 24 May 2019. Less than a year into the album's promotional tour the band had to cease touring due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Porter would use the time off from touring to begin work on its fourth album.
Porter released the single "Sonámbulo" on 5 May 2021, stating that it would be appearing on the band's next album. The album's second single, "Sol@", was released on 13 August. The single "Ranchito" would be released on 5 November. The album's fourth and final single, "Mamita Santa", would be released a month later on 10 December.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Velasco, Fernando de la Huerta, Víctor Valverde, Diego Rangel, and Jesus Pérez.

## Personnel

Adapted from AllMusic:
# Hiroaki Sato (footballer)

Hiroaki Sato (佐藤 弘明, Satō Hiroaki, February 5, 1932 – January 1, 1988) was a Japanese football player. He played for Japan national team.

## Club career

Sato was born in Amagasaki on February 5, 1932. After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, he played for Kwangaku Club was consisted of his alma mater Kwansei Gakuin University players and graduates. He won 1955, 1958 and 1959 Emperor's Cup.

## National team career

On January 2, 1955, when Sato was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he debuted for Japan national team against Burma. In 1956, he was selected Japan for 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. He also played at 1958 Asian Games. He played 15 games for Japan until 1959.
Sato died on January 1, 1988, at the age of 55.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1955 | 5 | 0 |
| 1956 | 3 | 0 |
| 1957 | 0 | 0 |
| 1958 | 4 | 0 |
| 1959 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 15 | 0 |