OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yellow ticket

Yellow ticket, yellow passport or yellow card (Russian: жёлтый билет) was an informal name of a personal identification document of a prostitute in the Russian Empire between 1843 and 1909. The document combined an ID card, a residence permit, a license to practice prostitution, and prostitute's medical check-up card. The official title of the document varied: medical card (медицинский билет), replacement card (заменительный билет), etc. The title "replacement card" refers to the fact that upon registration, the prostitute left her original passport or residence permit (вид на жительство) in the local police office and was issued the "yellow card" as a replacement personal ID. The carriers of the card were subject to periodic medical check-ups. This requirement was dropped in 1909.
Zhyolty bilet ("yellow card") and zheltobiletnitsa ("yellow-card-holder") have become euphemisms for prostitution and prostitutes in Russian language.
A traditional etymology is that the document was named so for its yellow color. Another alleged association of yellow color with prostitution is that Tsar Paul (“Pavel”) I, known for his obsession with uniforms, ordered that prostitutes wear yellow dresses to differentiate them from other women in public settings.

## Jewish women

"Yellow ticket" was of additional significance for Jewish women, beyond prostitution. The yellow ticket as a residence permit allowed the holders to live beyond the Pale of Settlement, and according to contemporary witnesses thousands of young Jewish women took upon themselves the stigma of being labelled a prostitute and the burden of biweekly medical check-ups without actually being prostitutes, for the purpose of escaping the Pale and seeking higher education in Moscow and Saint-Petersburg. This situation was used in plots of a number of Jewish dramas in the early 20th century and notably in the 1914 Broadway play The Yellow Ticket by Michael Morton (which was the base of The Yellow Passport and The Yellow Ticket, US feature movies). Pola Negri, a Polish actress who later became a Hollywood star, acted in two silent film versions of the story (Poland 1915 and Germany 1918). A restored version of the latter toured the United States in 2013 accompanied by a newly commissioned score for the latter by the klezmer violinist Alicia Svigals.
# Licun station

Licun (Chinese: 李村) is a transfer station of the Qingdao Metro on Line 2 and Line 3. It opened on 16 December 2015.

## Gallery

* Entrance B
* Entrance C
* Line 2 platform
# Huser

Huser (ヒューザー, Human User Company) was a Japanese real estate agency (a developer) based in Ōta, Tokyo which developed and sold condominiums. Its founder and chairman was Susumu Ojima. Its capital was two hundred eight million yen (2005) and its sales were twelve billion four hundred million yen as of March 2004.

## Company history

* 1982 – It was established (恒和不動産株式会社, Kōwa Real Estate Co., Ltd)
* 1983 – It was renamed Apartment Distribution Center Co., Ltd. (株式会社マンション流通センター)
* 1985 – It was renamed Housing Center Co., Ltd. (株式会社ハウジングセンター)
* 2003 – It was renamed Huser Co., Ltd. (株式会社ヒューザー) The company name "Huser" is an abbreviation of "HUman USer".
* 2005 – The falsification of structural earthquake resistance data by Huser was discovered in some of the condominiums it sold. The purchase of Seishin Oriental Hotel from Daiei by Huser was decided just before this, but it was canceled. Huser was forced into a suspension of business.
* January 31, 2006 – The main office was evacuated from the top floor of Pacific Century Place in Marunouchi, Chiyoda. The next day, it moved the main office to Ota, Tokyo.
* February 16, 2006 – Declared bankruptcy by the Tokyo District Court.
# Hualoushan Road station

Hualoushan Road (Chinese: 华楼山路) is a station on Line 2 of the Qingdao Metro. It opened on 10 December 2017.
# Bing-Jean Lee

Bing-Jean Lee is currently President of Feng Chia University, Taiwan. He is a civil engineer specializing in disaster prevention and mitigation.

## Early life and education

Born in Taiwan, Lee graduated with a degree in civil engineering from NCKU, Taiwan in 1982. He then received a master's degree in civil engineering from NTU Taiwan in 1984. In 1991, he graduated with a Ph.D. degree in aerospace and engineering mechanics from UT Austin, USA.

## Career

After his Ph.D., he was a postdoc at M.I.T. and UC San Diego. In 1994, he returned to Taiwan to join Feng Chia University (FCU), Taichung City, Taiwan as a faculty member. He then held several leadership posts at FCU: as department chairman, dean of college, and vice president of the university. Since 2013, he has been President of FCU. He has published work related to structural engineering, and disaster mitigation,

## Awards

In 2018, he received the outstanding university president award from the Taiwan Culture and Education Association.
# Liaoyang East Road station

Liaoyang East Road (Chinese: 辽阳东路) is a station on Line 2 and Line 4 of the Qingdao Metro. It opened on 10 December 2017.

## Gallery

* Entrance A
* Concourse
* Line 4 platform
# Metamynoglenes

Metamynoglenes is a genus of South Pacific dwarf spiders that was first described by A. D. Blest in 1979.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains eight species:
* Metamynoglenes absurda Blest & Vink, 2002 – New Zealand
* Metamynoglenes attenuata Blest, 1979 – New Zealand
* Metamynoglenes flagellata Blest, 1979 – New Zealand
* Metamynoglenes gracilis Blest, 1979 – New Zealand
* Metamynoglenes helicoides Blest, 1979 – New Zealand
* Metamynoglenes incurvata Blest, 1979 (type) – New Zealand
* Metamynoglenes magna Blest, 1979 – New Zealand
* Metamynoglenes ngongotaha Blest & Vink, 2002 – New Zealand
# McKeith

McKeith is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Derek McKeith, American singer, songwriter and music producer
* Gillian McKeith (born 1959), Scottish television personality and writer
* Ian G. McKeith, British psychiatrist
# William Nobles (cinematographer)

William Nobles (December 23, 1892 – November 24, 1968) was an American cinematographer.

## Biography

Born in 1892 in Waubay, South Dakota, Nobles worked on nearly 200 Hollywood films in a career that spanned five decades, from 1917 to 1966. His most noted cinematography work is probably the Gene Autry film Red River Valley in 1936, and the original Dick Tracy serial film in 1937, working with Edgar Lyons.
One author described his contribution to filmmaking as follows:
   Responsible for Republic's first 20 serials behind the camera was first-rate innovator William Nobles. In collaboration with Edgar Lyons (on the first six) and working solo (for the next fourteen) the former Mascot associate of Nat Levine was one of the best action and Western lensmen in the business. His photographic polish and technique in filming the hectic and furious work of Yak Canutt and company, gained him the reputation of being a major factor in lifting Republic's Westerns and serials far above the quality of its contemporaries, making it the leader in those areas for the next fifteen years.
Another notes the "fine photography" by Nobles in The Fighting Devil Dogs, 1938.
Nobles died in 1968 in Costa Mesa, California, at the age of 75.

## Partial filmography

* The Little Patriot (1917)
* Cyclone Bliss (1921)
* Barb Wire (1922)
* The Crow's Nest (1922)
* The Red Warning (1923)
* The White Outlaw (1925)
* Bustin' Thru (1925)
* The Fighting Peacemaker (1926)
* Looking for Trouble (1926)
* A Six Shootin' Romance (1926)
* The Demon (1926)
* The Wild Horse Stampede (1926)
* Red Hot Leather (1926)
* The Border Sheriff (1926)
* The Fighting Three (1927)
* Rough and Ready (1927)
* Overland Bound (1929)
* The Phantom of the Desert (1930)
* Beyond the Rio Grande (1930)
* Firebrand Jordan (1930)
* Westward Bound (1930)
* The Hurricane Horseman (1931)
* Red Fork Range (1931)
* Swanee River (1931)
* Hell's Valley (1931)
* The Cheyenne Cyclone (1931)
* The Law of the Tong (1931)
* West of Cheyenne (1931)
* Law and Lawless (1932)
* The Reckless Rider (1932)
* A Scarlet Week-End (1932)
* Outlaw Justice (1932)
* The Lone Trail (1932)
* The Wyoming Whirlwind (1932)
* Gun Law (1933)
* Trouble Busters (1933)
* Via Pony Express (1933)
* Mystery Mountain (1934)
* The Man from Hell (1934)
* Red River Valley (1936)
* Dick Tracy (1937)
* Bill Cracks Down (1937)
* The Fighting Devil Dogs (1938)
* Heroes of the Saddle (1940)
* Hi-Yo Silver (1940)
# Taipei Economic and Culture Office in Austria

The Taipei Economic and Culture Office in Austria; (Chinese: 駐奧地利台北經濟文化代表處; pinyin: Zhù Àodìlì Táiběi Jīngjì Wénhuà Dàibiǎo Chù; German: Taipei Wirtschafts- und Kulturbüro in Österreich) represents the interests of Taiwan in Austria in the absence of formal diplomatic relations, functioning as a de facto embassy. Its counterpart in Taiwan is the Austrian Office in Taipei.

## History

The first representative office of Taiwan in Austria was known as the Institute of Chinese Culture, which was established in 1972.

## Representatives

* Chen Lien-gene (-2016)
* Vanessa Shih (2016-)
* Katharine Chang (September 2020-November 2024)
* Suan-Yung Liu [zh] (November 2024-)
# MV Retriever

MV Retriever was a World War II-era Landing Craft Utility transferred to NASA from the U.S. Army. It was used to train United States astronauts for post-splashdown ocean recovery operations and water egress from their command modules during the Gemini and Apollo programs from 1963 to 1972. It operated primarily in Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico.
MV Retriever was one of 500 Mk V LCTs built (numbered, not named). LCU-1530 was acquired by NASA under a reimbursable loan agreement dated 4 March 1963, from the U.S. Army at Ft. Eustis, Virginia.
The sides of the vessel's midsection were cut down, a new bridge built and a hoist added for NASA use. It was under the jurisdiction of the Manned Spacecraft Center's Landing and Recovery Division, and its captains included Frank M. Gammon, Sr., CWO, US Army and Dino E. Bernardi, USCG (1971–72).
In 1972, NASA transferred the MV Retriever to the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) in Gloucester, Virginia, where it was used to support marine research in the Chesapeake Bay area until it was retired.

## Gallery

* Gemini 4 backup crew training, February 25, 1965
* Retriever in 1963
# The White Desert

The White Desert may refer to:
* The White Desert (1925 film), an American silent drama film
* The White Desert (1922 film), a German silent adventure film
# Hovk

Hovk (Armenian: Հովք) is a village in the Dilijan Municipality of the Tavush Province in Armenia. In 1988–1989 Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan settled in the village; refugees from Getashen, the villages of Shamkhor as well as from Martunashen (present-day Qarabulaq) resettled in the village.

## Etymology

The village was originally known as Haqqikhli. In 1978, it was renamed honor of Azerbaijani poet and dramatist Samed Vurghun (1906-1956), a winner of the Lenin Prize. After the independence of Armenia, on April 3, 1991, by the decision of the Supreme Council of Armenia, Samed Vurghun was renamed Hovk.

## Gallery

* Nature around Hovk
* A view of Hovk
* Nature around Hovk
# Paul Shields (rugby union)

Paul Shields (born September 25, 1978) is an Irish professional rugby union footballer of the 2000s. He played at club level for Ulster Rugby and Northampton Saints, as a Hooker. He won two caps for the Ireland national team in 2003.

## Ulster Rugby

Paul Shields attained 104 caps for Ulster Rugby being the 9th member to join the 100 cap club. He has won the Celtic League and Celtic Cup. In his first year Paul was nominated as the Ulster player of the year

## Northampton Saints

Shields signed for the Northampton Saints in the 2007-08 season. Gaining praise over his pace as a hooker, he was placed on a rotational system with Dylan Hartley. In September 2009 Shields retired from professional rugby after suffering a neck injury in the March of that year.
# Bashkir horse

The Bashkir or Bashkurt (Bashkir: Башҡорт аты, romanized: Başqort atı) is the horse breed of the Bashkir people. It is raised mainly within Bashkortostan, formerly known as Bashkiria, a republic within the Russian Federation which lies to the west of the southern Ural Mountains and extends to the Volga River. The principal centre of breeding is the capital, Ufa.$^{:333}$

## History

The origins of the Bashkir horse are not known. In the nineteenth century its economic value was recognised, and steps were taken to increase both its working abilities and its traditional qualities as a producer of milk and meat. Breeding centres were set up in 1845.$^{:88}$
The Bashkir horse has been crossed with other breeds of the former USSR such as the Russian Heavy Draught; experimental crosses with Kazakh and Yakut horses have also been made.$^{:333}$
Bashkortostan has the third-highest horse population of the federal subjects of Russia, after the Altai Krai and the Sakha Republic. In 2003 the population of Bashkir horses was reported as 94470; by early 2011 it had risen to almost 137000.

## Characteristics

The Bashkir is a small horse, standing about 142 cm (14 h) at the withers. It is wide in the body and deep-chested, with a thoracic circumference (chest girth) averaging about 180 cm (70 in); it has a large head and a short neck, low withers and a flat back. The legs are short with heavy bone; cannon bone measurement may reach 20 cm (8 in). The most common coat colours are bay, chestnut, mouse grey and roan;$^{:333}$ striped dun also occurs.$^{:442}$ The mane and tail are thick and the coat is also thick and often curly.$^{:88}$ A two-year study published in 1990 found it unlikely that the American Bashkir Curly, which also has a curly coat, descends from the Bashkir breed.
There are two distinct types: a smaller, lighter mountain type used mainly for riding, and a somewhat heavier steppe type.$^{:88}$
The horses are remarkably hardy. Herds may be managed extensively, and remain in the open in winter in snow and blizzard conditions where temperatures may reach −40 °C.$^{:88}$

## Use

The Bashkir is used for riding and for pack, harness, draught and farm work. It shows remarkable endurance; there are reports of these horses drawing troikas, three-horse sleighs, over distances of 120–140 km (70–90 mi) per day.$^{:88}$
Mares are abundant producers of milk. Average yield per year is 1500$^{:333}$ or 2100 kg (4600 lb) in a lactation of 240 days, with the best mares reaching 2700 kg (6000 lb). Much of the milk is made into kumis;$^{:88}$ kumis-making is a national activity of the Bashkiri people.
Hair combed from the thick winter coat can be woven into cloth.$^{:88}$
* Horses at Tra-Tau Mountain in Ishimbaysky District
* Horses in Abzelilovsky District
* Bashkir horseman, by Aleksander Orłowski
* Bashkir horseman
# Edward Lassen

Edward Albert Lassen (12 August 1876 – 14 August 1938) was an English amateur golfer. He won the Amateur Championship in 1908.
Lassen was a surprise winner of the 1908 Amateur Championship but in the period up until the start of World War I he was one of the leading amateur golfers. He was runner-up in the 1911 Amateur Championship, losing to Harold Hilton in the final. He was also Yorkshire Amateur Championship four times between 1908 and 1914. He played for England against Scotland in the annual amateur match in 1909, 1910, 1911, and 1912 and for the amateurs against the professionals in the 1911 Coronation Match.
Lassen qualified for the Open Championship five times between 1909 and 1914. In 1909 he finished tied for 10th and was the leading amateur. He also had top-20 finishes in 1913 and 1914, being the second amateur on each occasion. In 1909 he started with an 82 but two rounds of 74 lifted him to sixth place, before a final round of 78 left him in tenth place.
Lassen was a useful local chess player. He beat José Raúl Capablanca in a simultaneous exhibition in Bradford.
He was a stuff merchant by occupation, although he got into financial difficulties in the late-1920s.

## Amateur wins

* 1900 Yorkshire Amateur Championship
* 1908 Amateur Championship, Yorkshire Amateur Championship
* 1909 Yorkshire Amateur Championship
* 1913 Yorkshire Amateur Championship
* 1914 Yorkshire Amateur Championship

## Major championships
### Wins (1)

| Year | Championship | Winning score | Runner-up |
| 1908 | Amateur Championship | 7 & 6 | Herbert Taylor |

### Results timeline

| Tournament | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 |
| The Open Championship | T10 LA | CUT | 64 | | T14 | T17 |
Note: Lassen only played in The Open Championship.
LA = Low amateur CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" indicates a tie for a place

## Team appearances

* Coronation Match (representing the Amateurs): 1911
* England–Scotland Amateur Match (representing England): 1909, 1910 (winners), 1911, 1912
# Tajemství rodu

Tajemství rodu (lit. 'The secret of the lineage') is the Czech version of the British genealogy documentary series Who Do You Think You Are? It aired between 2013 and 2015 on ČT1.

## Episodes
### Series 1 (2013)

* Karel Šíp [cs] (9 January 2013)
* Veronika Freimanová (16 January)
* Michal Viewegh (23 January)
* Květa Fialová (30 January)
* David Vávra [cs] (6 February)
* Ester Janečková [cs] (13 February)
* Viktor Preiss (20 February)
* David Koller (27 February)
* Halina Pawlowská (13 March)
* Tereza Kostková (20 March)
* Tomáš Halík (27 March)
* Radoslav Banga (3 April)
* Jolana Voldánová [cs] (10 April)

### Series 2 (2015)

* Jiřina Bohdalová (1 September 2015)
* Jaromír Hanzlík (8 September)
* Natálie Kocábová (15 September)
* Miroslav Donutil (22 September)
* Alena Zárybnická [cs] (29 September)
* Jiří Mádl (6 October)
* Jan Pirk [cs] (13 October)
* Barbora Poláková (20 October)
* Matěj Ruppert (27 October)
# Louis Age

Louis Theodore Age, III (born February 1, 1970) is a former American football offensive tackle who was a member of the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) in 1992. He was selected in the 11th round of the 1992 NFL draft out of the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.
# Offenau

Offenau (German: ) is a town in the district of Heilbronn in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
# Vuarnet

Vuarnet (French pronunciation:) is a brand of sunglasses that is owned by French manufacturer Sporoptic Pouilloux S.A.

## History

The sunglasses were developed from the invention of the Skilynx lens in 1957 by French opticians Roger Pouilloux and Joseph Hatchiguian.
The sunglasses were originally marketed under the name 'Skilynx Acier', and they were provided to the French Ski Team. After Jean Vuarnet, a French alpine ski racer, won the gold medal in the Downhill at the 1960 Winter Olympics, an agreement was reached in 1961 to market the sunglasses using his surname as the brand name. The brand released many products, but sunglasses remained its most popular item.
The company was an official corporate sponsor of the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
In 2009, 75% of Vuarnet was purchased by Alain Mikli. The company then made 40 million euros in revenue, but -10 million euros in losses. In 2017, the company officially became an Entreprise du Patrimoine Vivant [fr] (Living Heritage Company).
In 2023, Vuarnet was acquired by LVMH's eyewear subsidiary Thelios.

## In the popular culture

The following actors wore Vuarnet sunglasses in the following movies:
* Alain Delon in the movie La Piscine (1969)
* Tom Selleck in the television series Magnum, P.I.
* Jeff Bridges in the movie The Big Lebowski (1998)
* Daniel Craig in the James Bond movie Spectre (2015)
# Nohkalikai Falls

Nohkalikai Falls is the tallest plunge waterfall in India. The 340 metres (1,115 ft) waterfall is located in the Indian state of Meghalaya, near Cherapunji (now known as Sohra), one of the wettest places on Earth. Nohkalikai Falls are fed by the rainwater collected on the summit of a comparatively small plateau and decrease in power during the dry season, from December to February. Below the falls is a plunge pool with water of an unusual shade of green.

## Legend of Nohkalikai

According to local legend, in a village called Rangjyrteh, upstream from Nohkalikai Falls, there lived a woman named Likai who found she had no choice but to remarry following the death of her husband. "Ka Likai" ('Ka' is the prefix for the female gender in Khasi) was left with an infant daughter and scant means of earning a living; in order to sustain herself and feed her child, she took on the arduous job of a porter. Her work required her to leave the child unattended for long periods, and what little time she could spend at home was devoted almost entirely to caring for her baby. Realising that raising a child required both parents, Ka Likai married a second time for the sake of her daughter. However, as mother to an infant, she was obliged to give her daughter constant attention, at the expense of giving her wicked second husband the love he thought he deserved. Consumed with jealous rage, he conceived a hatred for his little stepdaughter, finally killing the infant in cold blood and cooking her flesh, after first throwing away her severed head and bones in order to hide – as he thought – all trace of the murder. When Ka Likai returned, she found the house empty, although someone had prepared a meal. She wanted to go and look for her daughter, but was so famished from her labours that she fell upon the dish of cooked meat, devouring it avidly until she could eat no more.
Ka Likai usually chewed a betel quid after her meal, but was horrified to discover a severed finger near the place where she usually prepared her betel nuts and betel leaves. Realising what had happened in her absence, she went mad with anger and grief and began to run frenziedly, all the while swinging a hatchet in her hand. She finally ran right off the edge of the plateau, plunging to her death, unable to bear any longer the thought that she had unknowingly cannibalised her murdered daughter. The waterfall from which she leaped was named Nohkalikai Falls as a grim reminder of the tragedy that had befallen the unfortunate Ka Likai.
* Nohkalikai Falls are located on the edge of the Cherrapunji Plateau and always fed by the rain.
* Nohkalikai Falls depicted in a painting around 1854.
* Nohkalikai Falls in the drier season
# Tai-yü

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#REDIRECT Dream of the Red Chamber
# Anderson Lake (Saskatchewan)

Anderson Lake, also known as Saltcoats Lake, is a lake in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is in the Rural Municipality of Saltcoats No. 213 and adjacent to the town of Saltcoats. At 60.7 hectares (150 acres), it is a small lake with a regional park at its southern end and public trails along the eastern shore. The outflow is from the southern end and it flows north-west where it meets up with Yorkton Creek.

## Recreation

Saltcoats & District Regional Park is at the southern end of Anderson Lake. The park is accessed from Saltcoats and Highway 16. Some of the amenities include camping, boating, swimming, and picnicking. There is lake access via a dock in the park.
Beginning from the park, there is the 2.8-kilometre (1.7 mi) long Leflay Trail system that runs along the eastern side of the lake. The trail system runs through private land and is divided into four stages that meander through forests of aspen and balsam poplar. There are also picnic tables and lake viewpoints. The trails are named after Jay and Minne Leflay, who had previously owned the land. The Leflay Trail is part of a larger network of trails called Yellowhead Flyway Birding Trail.
# Lee Min-hee

Lee Min-Hee (Korean: 이민희; born 4 February 1980), also spelled as Lee Min-Hui, is a South Korean handball player who competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. In 2008, she won a bronze medal with the South Korean team.
She married handballer Park Chan-young in 2010.