# Ernest Stoneman

Ernest Van "Pop" Stoneman (May 25, 1893 – June 14, 1968) was an American musician, ranked among the prominent recording artists of country music's first commercial decade.

## Biography

Born in a log cabin in Monarat (Iron Ridge), Carroll County, Virginia, United States, near what would later become Galax, Virginia, Stoneman was left motherless at age three and was raised by his father and three musically inclined cousins, who taught him the instrumental and vocal traditions of Blue Ridge Mountains culture. He became a singer and songwriter, and proficient musician on the guitar, autoharp, harmonica, clawhammer banjo, and jaw harp.
When he married Hattie Frost in November 1918, he entered another musically involved family. He and Hattie had 23 children, 13 of whom survived to adulthood:
* Eddie Lewis (died 2001)
* Irma Grace (died 2003)
* John Catron (died 2001)
* Pattie Inez "Patsy" (died 2015)
* Joseph William (Billy) (died 1990)
* Jack Monroe (died 1992)
* Gene Austin (died 2005)
* Dean Clark (died 1989)
* Calvin Scott (Scotty) (died 1973)
* Donna LaVerne
* Oscar James (Jimmy) (died 2002)
* Veronica Loretta (Roni) (died 2024)
* Van Haden (died 1995)
Stoneman worked at a variety of jobs, in mines, mills, but mostly carpentry, and played music for his own enjoyment and that of his neighbors, but when he heard a Henry Whitter record in 1924, he determined to better it and changed his life. Stoneman went to New York City in September 1924 and cut two songs for the Okeh Records label. The record was shelved and he had to return for another recording session in January 1925. The resultant debut single release, "Sinking of the Titanic," went on to become one of the biggest hits of the 1920s. One historian noted that the recording sold over two million copies. Ralph Peer directed him through several sessions for Okeh and Victor, and he freelanced on other labels such as Edison, Gennett and Paramount Records. In 1926, he added family musicians to his group for a full string band sound.
In July and August 1927 , Stoneman helped Peer conduct the Bristol sessions that led to the discovery of the Carter Family and Jimmie Rodgers. He continued to be active in recording through 1929. Between 1925 and 1929 Stoneman recorded more than 200 songs.
Falling on hard times during the Depression, the Stonemans and their nine surviving children moved to the Washington, D.C. area in 1932, after losing their home and most of their possessions. There they had four more children and struggled through dire poverty, with Stoneman taking whatever work he could find and trying to revive his musical career.
In 1941, Stoneman bought a lot in Carmody Hills, Maryland, where he built a shack for the family, and eventually obtained a more or less regular job at the Naval Gun Factory. In 1947, the Stoneman Family won a talent contest at Constitution Hall that gave them six months' exposure on local television. In 1956, Pop won $10,000 on the NBC-TV quiz show The Big Surprise and sang on the show. That same year, the Blue Grass Champs, a group composed largely of his children, were winners on the CBS-TV program Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts, and Mike Seeger recorded Pop and Hattie for Folkways.
Stoneman retired from labor and the Champs went full-time to become the Stonemans. They recorded albums for Starday in 1962 and 1963 and in 1964, went to Texas and California, cutting an album for World Pacific, playing at Disneyland, on some network shows and at several folk festivals. This included an appearance at the Monterey Folk Festival in 1964. Ernest appeared at the 2nd Annual UCLA Folk Music Festival in 1964.
In 1965, the Stonemans went to Nashville, where they worked with Jack Clement, signing a contract with MGM Records and starting a syndicated TV show. They received CMA's "Vocal Group of the Year" in 1967. They appeared in the 1967 film Hell on Wheels and in The Road to Nashville (1967).

## Death

Pop Stoneman died in 1968 at age 75. He is interred in the Mount Olivet Cemetery in Nashville.

## Honors

On February 12, 2008, Ernest "Pop" Stoneman was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame and in 2009 he and his wife Hattie Frost Stoneman were enshrined in the Gennett Records Walk of Fame.
The first major retrospective of his musical career, Ernest Stoneman: The Unsung Father of Country Music 1925–1934 (5 String Productions) was issued in 2008 by the Grammy award-winning reissue team of Christopher C. King and Henry Sapoznik and was nominated for a 2009 Grammy award for "Best Album Notes."

## The Stonemans discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | US Country | Label |
| 1962 | Bluegrass Champs | — | Starday |
| 1964 | Big Ball in Monterey | — | World Pacific |
| 1966 | Those Singin' Swingin' Stompin' Sensational Stonemans | 39 | MGM |
| 1967 | Stoneman's Country | 13 | MGM |
| 1968 | All in the Family | 42 | MGM |
| 1968 | The Great Stonemans | 45 | MGM |
| 1968 | Pop Stoneman Memorial Album | — | MGM |
| 1968 | Stoneman Christmas | — | MGM |
| 1969 | Dawn of the Stonemans' Age | — | RCA |
| 1970 | In All Honesty | — | RCA |
| 1970 | California Blues | — | RCA |

### Compilations

| Year | Album | US Country | Label |
| 1986 | With Family And Friends Vol. I | — | Old Homestead |
| 1985 | With Family And Friends Vol. II | — | Old Homestead |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Country | CAN Country | Album |
| 1924 | "The Face That Never Returned" | — | — | The Face That Never Returned / The Sinking of the Titanic |
| 1924 | "The Sinking of the Titanic" | — | — | The Face That Never Returned / The Sinking of the Titanic |
| 1926 | "When the Work's All Done This Fall" | — | — | 5188: Edison Blue Amberol 11054: Edison Record |
| 1926 | "Wild Bill Jones" | — | — | 5196: Edison Blue Amberol 11056: Edison Record |
| 1927 | "Two Little Orphans" | — | — | 5338: Edison Blue Amberol 11464: Edison Record |
| 1928 | "The Old Maid and the Burgler" | — | — | 5531: Edison Blue Amberol E18442: Edison Record |
| 1962 | "Talking Fiddle Blues" | — | — | Bluegrass Champs |
| 1964 | "Ground Hog" | — | — | Big Ball in Monterey |
| 1966 | "Tupelo County Jail" | 40 | — | Those Singin' Swingin' Stompin' Sensational Stonemans |
| 1966 | "The Five Little Johnson Girls" | 21 | — | Stoneman's Country |
| 1967 | "Back to Nashville, Tennessee" | 40 | — | Stoneman's Country |
| 1967 | "West Canterbury Subdivision Blues" | 49 | — | All in the Family |
| 1968 | "Cimarron" | — | — | All in the Family |
| 1968 | "Christopher Robin" | 41 | 17 | The Great Stonemans |
| 1968 | "Travelin' Man" | — | — | single only |
| 1969 | "Tecumseh Valley" | — | — | Dawn of the Stonemans' Age |
| 1970 | "Get Together" | — | — | In All Honesty |
| 1970 | "Who Will Stop the Rain" | — | — | In All Honesty |
| 1970 | "California Blues" | — | — | California Blues |