OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Š (magazine)

Š Nuoraidmagasiidna (Š Youth Magazine), typically referred to simply as Š, is a Sámi quarterly magazine focused on music, movies, sports, and youth culture. Founded in 1993, it is published by Iđut AS in Billávuotna [no], Norway, and, as of 2020, its editor is Niels Ovllá Oskal Dunfjell. Š is primarily written in Northern Sámi, but it also includes articles in Southern Sámi, Lule Sámi, and Norwegian. It is distributed for free to eighth-grade students across Norway, as well as to students studying Sámi languages. The magazine is active on both Facebook and Instagram, and in 2021 launched a website offering content in Sámi languages, as well as Norwegian.
# Johnny McNaught

John Arthur McNaught (1892–1972) was a Scottish footballer who played as an outside right. His longest spells were at Falkirk and Kilmarnock; he won the Scottish Cup with both clubs, being one of few players to win that trophy with two different clubs not including Rangers or Celtic.

## Career

Born in Glasgow, McNaught began his career in the Junior grade. He represented Scotland at that level in 1911 while playing for Cambuslang Rangers, where he won the Glasgow Junior League and his teammates included future Liverpool goalkeeper Kenny Campbell.
In the summer of 1911 he signed for Falkirk as a replacement for Jock Simpson who had moved to Blackburn Rovers; at the time, the Brockville Park outfit were one of the top clubs in Scotland having finished runners-up in the Scottish Football League in 1909–10 and third in 1910–11. With the Bairns, McNaught lifted the Scottish Cup after a 2–0 win over Raith Rovers in the 1913 final at Celtic Park. It was the club's first major honour. Falkirk also won several minor regional trophies during the period but never finished higher than fifth until McNaught made his last appearance at the end of the 1915–16 season, with World War I well underway (the Cup was cancelled during the conflict, however the League continued). In 1919, while still registered with Falkirk, he spent short spells with Vale of Leven and St Mirren (playing no part in the Paisley club's run to the 1919 Victory Cup).
With the war at an end, McNaught signed for Kilmarnock, finding success in his first season with the Ayrshire side as they won the 1919–20 Scottish Cup, defeating Albion Rovers 3–2 at Hampden Park. Like Falkirk, it was Killie's maiden victory in the competition, at the 42nd attempt. However, their performances in the league were mediocre during his three campaigns at Rugby Park (8th, 11th and 17th).
Now in his 30s, in 1922 he moved to second tier Johnstone, spending two years there before one-year spells at the same level with Clyde and East Stirlingshire.

### Other player

There was another Scottish player in the period named John McNaught who had the same position on the field, and had a spell at Queens Park Rangers between 1908 and 1911, playing in the 1908 FA Charity Shield replay; this is not the same man as described above.
# Zombie and the Ghost Train

Zombie and the Ghost Train (Finnish: Zombie ja Kummitusjuna) is a 1991 Finnish film directed by Mika Kaurismäki. It focuses on Antti (aka Zombie), a loner who loves performing music but leads a miserable life otherwise.

## Cast

* Silu Seppälä as Zombie
* Marjo Leinonen as Marjo
* Matti Pellonpää as Harri
* Vieno Saaristo as Äiti
* Juhani Niemelä as Isä

## Reception

Janet Maslin of The New York Times wrote, "Mr. Kaurismaki is more successful with wry, atmospheric touches than with efforts to find emotional intensity in Zombie's plight." Kevin Thomas wrote, "It is as fine as anything either of the talented, charismatic Kaurismaki brothers has ever done. It is a rueful, often darkly funny portrait".
# Latrinalia

Latrinalia is a type of deliberately inscribed or etched marking made on latrines; that is, bathrooms or lavatory walls. It can take the form of art, drawings, or words, including poetry and personal reflections. Other types of latrinalia include political commentary and notes on love as well as derogatory (sharing low opinions) comments and pictures. When done without the property owner's consent, it constitutes vandalism. Some venues have attempted to curb such vandalism by installing in the lavatory large blackboards and providing free chalk; it is hoped that patrons will avail themselves of the blackboard and chalk rather than applying their latrinalia directly to the walls or toilet stalls.

## Study and etymology

An important work in the study of latrinalia is Allen Walker Read's Lexical Evidence from Folk Epigraphy in Western North America: A Glossarial Study of the Low Element in the English Vocabulary. The work describes and collates examples of graffiti observed by Reade on a road trip throughout the Western United States in 1928. It was privately published in Paris in 1935 since its description of bathroom graffiti was considered too racy for American publishers. It was eventually published in the United States in 1977, under the title Classic American Graffiti. The work was described as a classic "model study" of latrinalia that "deserves the attention of any serious student of American language" in a 1979 review, which noted that even then it remained hard to access and "excessively rare."
The late Alan Dundes, a folklorist at University of California, Berkeley, coined the term latrinalia in 1966 to refer to graffiti found in restrooms. Dundes preferred it over the term shithouse poetry, as not all latrinalia is in verse or poetic form.
The word is derived from the compounding of latrine (or toilet) and the suffix -analia, which signifies a worthless collection of something — in this case bathroom writings.
# St Mary's Church, East Looe

St Mary's Church is a former Church of England parish church in Looe, Cornwall.

## History

The church was dedicated by Walter Branscombe, Bishop of Exeter in 1259. The tower dates from the 15th century, but the rest was largely rebuilt in 1806. This 1806 building survived until replaced in 1882.
In 1882 the Incorporated Society for Promoting, Building, and Repairing of Churches and Chapels awarded the church £125 (equivalent to £15,900 in 2023) towards restoration work. The foundation stone for the new church was laid on 14 August 1882 by Sir Alfred Sherlock Gooch, 9th Baronet. The architect was Edwin James Munt (1850-1937) of London. The contract for £2,100 (equivalent to £267,200 in 2023) was awarded to James Godfrey of Liskeard. The tower was left untouched as it was used as a landmark by the Admiralty and Trinity Board. It was reconstructed 20 feet (6.1 m) longer than the previous church as a nave and north aisle, with pentagonal chancel, in three sides of which there were double-light windows. The nave and aisle were divided by an arcade of four arches. The pillars were of Portland stone, with Devonshire marble shafts. The roofs were of Baltic timber, and the seating was Baltic wood and pitch pine. The floor was laid with Godwin tiles. The church accommodated 360 people. It was consecrated by the Bishop of Truro on 20 August 1883.
In 1892 a new reredos was installed, designed by the architect Edwin J Munt and built by Harry Hems and Sons, in memory of Mrs. Bishop.
By the 1980s the church was declared redundant by the Church of England. In the 1990s it was obtained by the Westcountry Housing Association, and converted into sheltered accommodation. Mark Robinson, stonemason, undertook restoration work to stabilise the building, and also lower some of the windows to provide better daylight on the ground floor.

## Stained glass windows

* By Ward and Hughes. Three stained windows in the east end were filled with glass in memory of James R Bishop, died 30 April 1881, depicting the Annunciation, the Presentation of Christ in the Temple, the Visit of the Magi, the Flight into Egypt and Christ in the Temple. A window in memory of Elizabeth Robins, died 31 October 1874 depicting Christ as the Good Shepherd, and Christ blessing the children. A stained rose window.
* By Fouracre of Stonehouse. A window of the Baptism of John, and the temptation of Christ in the Wilderness. A window in memory of Patience Medland, died 13 October 1882, depicting Christ calling the fishermen, and healing the sick.

## Organ

A new organ by C Martin of Oxford was installed in 1892. It was rebuilt in 1913. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Blommenholm

59°54′N 010°33′E﻿ / ﻿59.900°N 10.550°E﻿ / 59.900; 10.550
Blommenholm is a district in the municipality of Bærum, Norway. Its population (2007) is 2,936.
It is served by the train station Blommenholm on the Drammen Line. The station is located 12.23 kilometres (7.60 mi) from Oslo Central Station.
# Springfield Park (Jacksonville)

Springfield Park (formerly Dignam Park until 1914, and then Confederate Park until 2020) is a public park in Jacksonville, Florida, on the southern bounds of the historic neighborhood of Springfield. It is part of a network of parks that parallel Hogan's Creek.

## History

Springfield Park was opened in 1907 as Dignam Park, named for a former chairman of the city's Board of Public Works. It was the first Jacksonville city park to include a playground. From opening until the Civil rights movement the park was open to whites only.
In 1914, Jacksonville hosted the annual reunion of the United Confederate Veterans, with estimated attendance of about 8,000 former Confederate soldiers. The UCV chose the park as the location for a new monument to honor the Women of the Southland, and five months after the reunion the city renamed the park "Confederate Park." Florida's Tribute to the Women of the Confederacy, a monument/statue, was erected in 1915.
On August 11, 2020, the Jacksonville City Council voted to change the name of the park to Springfield Park, after the name of the neighborhood it sits in.
The Springfield Park Playground, east of the park, was originally a part of Springfield Park, but was used for military training during World Wars I and II. It is now a dog park.

## Florida's Tribute to the Women of the Confederacy

The monument was designed in 1914 by sculptor Allen George Newman (1875–1940), and dedicated on October 26, 1915. Jno. Williams, Inc. served as the founder, and McNeel Marble Works served as the work's contractor. Its condition was deemed "treatment needed" by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in November 1992. As the inscription says, it was sponsored by the Florida Division of the United Confederate Veterans.
In May 2018, the monument was cited among those targeted by the March for Change, a three-day, 40-mile (64-km) protest against Confederate monuments located in Jacksonville and St. Augustine. It is No. 10 on the Make It Right Project's list of Confederate memorials it wants to see removed. On December 27, 2023, the monument was removed.

## Gallery

* The 1914 reunion of the United Confederate Veterans in Jacksonville.
* Postcard showing Confederate Park in 1918.
* Florida's Tribute to the Women of the Confederacy
* Memorial to Robert Burns
* Eagle statue
* Bridge (1929)
* Entrance to bridge
* Plaque for Iowa regiment in the Spanish-American War
# Ingolf Kristiansen

Ingolf Kristiansen (born 10 June 1938) is a retired Norwegian rower.
He was born at Kalvøya. Representing the club Bærum RK, he finished sixth in the coxed fours competition of the 1964 European Rowing Championships, and ninth in the same event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
He spent his professional life, 51 years, as a shoemaker in Sandvika. He is now a park ranger at the island Kalvøya, where he still lives. In 2006 he was awarded the HM The King's Medal of Merit in silver for his effort as a park ranger.
# Siu Hei stop

Siu Hei (Chinese: 兆禧) is an MTR Light Rail stop in Hong Kong located at ground level at Wu On Street between Siu Hei Court and Yuet Wu Villa, in Tuen Mun District. It began service on 17 November 1991 and belongs to Zone 1. It serves Siu Hei Court, Yuet Wu Villa and Wu King Estate.
22°22′33″N 113°57′59″E﻿ / ﻿22.37583°N 113.96639°E﻿ / 22.37583; 113.96639
# Nationalist Party of Cantabria

The Nationalist Party of Cantabria (Spanish: Partido Nacionalista de Cantabria, PNC) was a political party with a nationalist and conservative ideology active in Cantabria between 1988 and the mid 90s.

## History

The PNC originated as a split in the Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) in early 1988. After the regional and municipal elections of 1987, the PRC won five seats in the Regional Assembly of Cantabria and two town councilors in the city of Santander. Internal party strife culminated in the abandonment of the organization by the two councilors of Santander (Miguel Pérez Bustamante and Ángel Díaz Ocejo), as well as by the deputy of the Regional Assembly Esteban Solana Lavín. The splinter group founded the PNC. Other politicians would later joining the new nationalist formation (among them the regionalist Santoña councilor José Antonio Solar). The new party was more conservative than the PRC.
During the rest of the legislature, the nationalist deputy was a key element for the governance of the Autonomous Community, giving its support to the 19 deputies of People's Coalition, and thus supporting the Cantabrian president Juan Hormaechea.
In the following regional elections the PNC only gained a 0.21% of the vote, losing its deputy in the Regional Assembly. Given the poor results achieved in these elections and in the elections to the Congress of Deputies of 1993, the party disappeared from the political scene.

## Elections

| Year | Elections | Votes | % | Seats |
| 1991 | Cantabrian parliamentary election, 1991 | 623 | 0.21% | 0 |
| 1991 | Spanish municipal elections, 1991 | 503 | 0.17% | 0 |
| 1993 | Spanish general election, 1993 | 383 | 0.12% | 0 |
# Sopater of Apamea

Sopater of Apamea (Ancient Greek: Σώπατρος ὁ Ἀπαμεύς; died before 337 AD) was a distinguished sophist and Neoplatonist philosopher.

## Biography

Sopater was a disciple of Iamblichus, after whose death (c. 325 AD), he went to Constantinople, where he enjoyed the favour and personal friendship of Constantine I.
The Suda lists that he wrote a variety of works, including one On Providence, and another called People who have Undeserved Good or Bad Fortune. He is distinguished from another sophist of that name "Of Apamea ... (Or rather, of Alexandria)", who wrote epitomes of very many authors and probably also the Historical Extracts, of which Photius has preserved a summary, from which it appears that it contained a vast variety of fact and fiction, collected from a great number of authors.
The most significant work attributed to Sopater is the Diairesis Zetematon (Division of Questions), which is a collection of 81 declamation themes, as well as containing instructions on how they are to be treated. This text gives the best insight to modern scholars on how rhetorics and their pupils worked in the schools.
Sozomenus relates "an invention of persons who desired to vilify the Christian religion", that Constantine asked Sopater for purification after having killed his son Crispus and that Sopater denied him.
Sopater was one of many who were put to death by Constantine, with his death occurring before 337 AD. Zosimus ascribes his death to the machinations of Ablabius. Eunapius adds that Ablabius deceived Constantine into believing that Sopater used magical arts. This was allegedly to detain a fleet carrying grain, thereby preventing it from reaching Constantinople, the empire's capital and Constantine's residence, and disrupting its food supply.
# Jabal

Jabal, Jabel, Jebel or Jibal may refer to:

## People

* Jabal (name), a male Arabic given name
* Jabal (Bible), mentioned in the Hebrew Bible

## Places

In Arabic, jabal or jebel (spelling variants of the same word) means 'mountain'.
* Dzhebel, a town in Bulgaria
* Jabal Amman, part of Amman, Jordan
* Jabel, a German municipality
* Jabal, Amreli, a village in Gujarat, India
* Jabal Pur, city in Madhya Pradesh, India
* Jabal Rural District, in Iran
* Jebel, Timiș, a commune in Timiș County, Romania
* Jebel, Turkmenistan, a town
* Jebel Airport is international airport in Turkmenistan
* Jibal or al-Jabal, a late 1st-millennium-CE West-Asian realm

## Other uses

* Djebel (1937–1958), a racehorse
# Tim Brabants

Jules Timothy Brabants MBE (born 23 January 1977) is a British sprint kayaker who has competed since the late 1990s. Competing in four Summer Olympics, he won three medals with one gold (2008: K-1 1000 m) and two bronzes (2000: K-1 1000 m, 2008: K-1 500 m).

## Early life and education

Tim Brabants was born in Chertsey. He first began his canoeing career at Elmbridge Canoe Club in Elmbridge.
Brabants was educated at the Salesian School, a Voluntary Aided co-educational Roman Catholic comprehensive school in Chertsey, Surrey, followed by the University of Nottingham.

## Career

Brabants trained at Royal Canoe Club, the world's oldest canoe club located in Teddington, London.
Brabants won the K-1 1000 m European championship at Szeged, Hungary in 2002, the first time a British paddler had won the blue riband event.
The 2004 Olympics however were a disappointment. Brabants had won a European silver medal at Poznań earlier in the season and was the fastest qualifier for the Olympic K-1 1000 m final with the world's fastest time of 3:24.412. However, in the final itself he finished in fifth place.
He took a year off from competitive kayaking in 2005 to complete his medical studies at the University of Nottingham followed by a spell as a doctor in Jersey. However, he returned to action in 2006, winning the gold medal in Račice in the K-1 1000 m event at the European Championships and the silver medal in the same event at the World Championships in Szeged in August 2006, finishing just 0.06 seconds behind Sweden's Markus Oscarsson.
2007 was an even better year. Brabants competed in the K-1 500 m discipline as well and at the European Championships won Silver for the 1000 m and Gold for the 500 m. At the 2007 World Championships in Duisburg, Brabants won gold in the K-1 1000 m and silver in the K-1 500 m events, thus securing a place for Great Britain at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
At these games Brabants made his way into the history books by being the first Briton to win a gold medal in either the sprint or slalom kayak discipline. This he achieved by a convincing win in the K-1 1000 m, leading from start to finish.
Although best known as a sprinter, Brabants' first success as a senior international had in fact come in the marathon. He won a silver medal at the 1998 World Canoe Marathon Championships in Cape Town, South Africa.
Brabants is a member of the Nottingham Kayak Club and is a physician by profession. He is 188 cm (6'2) tall and weighs 85 kg (187 lbs).
Brabants was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2009 New Year Honours for services to sport. In 2010, he won a silver in the K-1 1000 m event at the world championships.
Brabants was selected for the canoe sprint team for London Olympics 2012, where he finished 8th.
# Maldivian Annual Tribute

The Maldivian Annual Tribute was a tribute presented each year by the Sultan of the Maldives to the British Governor of Ceylon. The tributes were presented after the Maldive islands became a British protectorate in 1887 and were carried out annually until 1947 when a new agreement removed the requirement of tributes, however Maldives remained a British protectorate until 1953 when the sultanate was suspended and the First Republic was declared.

## Ceremony

The presentation of tributes took place in November, with the Sultan's state schooner carrying the gifts arriving in Colombo at the end of the monsoon season. An afternoon was fixed and the Maldivian Representative in Colombo boarded the schooner and returned with several divahin carrying the gifts on their heads. The Maldivian party was met at the harbor jetty by Ceylonese Mudaliyars in uniform and a Lascarins guard of honour and band, as well as a police detachment to escort the Maldivian party to the Queen's House on foot. The streets would be lined with sightseers.
On arriving at Queen's House, the Maldivian Representative was formally received by the Governor and his officials. The Representative presented a letter wrapped in silk to the Governor from the Sultan. The presentation took places with two interpreters translating. The Governor would speak in English which would be translated to Tamil and the Maldivian interpreter would translate it to Divehi for the Maldivian Representative. The tribute was thereafter handed over followed by tea and the Maldivian Representative taking his leave.

## Tribute

The tribute would consist of a gift of the finest Maldivian produce such as Maldivian mats, lacquer, sweetmeats known as bondihalua, fish dish known as rihakuru, jars, shells and ambergris.

## Response

The Government of Ceylon would in turn send a letter to the Sultan accompanied by products from Ceylon.
# Pisces

Pisces may refer to:

## Astronomy

* Pisces (constellation), a constellation
** Pisces Overdensity, an overdensity of stars in the Milky Way's halo that is situated in the Pisces constellation
** Pisces II, a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way
** Pisces Dwarf, a satellite galaxy of the Triangulum Galaxy
** Pisces (Chinese astronomy), the division of the sky in traditional Chinese uranography that lies across the modern constellation Pisces

## Science and technology

* Pisces, an obsolete (because of land vertebrates) taxonomic superclass including all fish
* PISCES (Personal Identification Secure Comparison and Evaluation System), a border control database system administered by the United States Department of State

## Music

* Pisces (album), a 1961 album by Art Blakey & the Jazz Messengers
* Pisces (band), a psychedelic rock band
* "Pisces", a 2016 song by Jinjer from King of Everything (album)
* "Pisces", a 2018 song by Brant Bjork from Mankind Woman

## Ships

* Pisces-class deep submergence vehicle, a class of three-person research deep-submergence vehicles
* NOAAS Pisces, an American fisheries and oceanographic research ship in commission in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration since 2009

## Media

* Pisces (character), a Marvel Comics character
* Pisces (film), 2023 Israeli animated film