OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crown of Bavaria

The Crown of the King of Bavaria is a part of the Bavarian Crown Jewels.
In 1806 Napoleon raised Bavaria to kingdom status, Maximilian I ordered the crown and the regalia which can be seen today in the Treasury at the Residenz in Munich. Drawing on inspirations from the Crown of Louis XV of France, the French goldsmith Jean-Baptiste de Lasne designed the crown.
Maximilian's royal title and vast increase in territory came as part of his alliance with Emperor Napoleon at the Treaty of Pressburg (1805). Making Maximilian a chief member of the Confederation of the Rhine. Maximilian further enhanced his relationship with Napoleon in 1813, when his eldest daughter, Princess Augusta of Bavaria married Napoleon's stepson, Eugène de Beauharnais.
Made by Biennais, the most famous French goldsmith of the day, the Royal Crown of Bavaria is set with rubies, diamonds, emeralds, sapphires and pearls. In 1931 the Wittelsbach family removed and sold the Wittelsbach Diamond
The crown was placed on a cushion for royal ceremonies, but was never worn by the royal sovereign.
# Luis Cristaldo

Luis Héctor Cristaldo Ruiz Díaz (born August 31, 1969, in Formosa, Argentina) is an Argentine-born Bolivian football midfielder.
He is Bolivia's national team record cap holder alongside Marco Sandy.

## Club career

Born in Argentina, he relocated to Santa Cruz, Bolivia at the age of 15. Cristaldo then began attending the prestigious Tahuichi football academy, and by the time he was 18 years old he made his official debut in first division. He played for Bolivian teams Oriente Petrolero (1990–92) and Bolívar (1993–98), winning 4 national titles combined during those years.
In 1998, he went abroad to play for Sporting de Gijón in Spain and later with Cerro Porteño and Sol de América in Paraguay, not to mention a previous spell he had during 1994 with Argentine club Mandiyú de Corrientes and legendary Diego Maradona as the manager.
In 2001, Cristaldo returned to Bolivia and played with The Strongest for the next six years. In 2007, during his second spell with Oriente Petrolero he called it quits, laying his football career to rest permanently after seventeen years of professional football.

## International career

Cristaldo played at the 1987 FIFA U-16 World Championship in Canada.
He and Marco Sandy hold the record for the most appearances for the Bolivia national team with 93 international matches and 5 goals between 1989 and 2005, including two appearances in the 1994 FIFA World Cup. Cristaldo made his international debut on September 10, 1989, in a World Cup Qualifier against Uruguay in Montevideo (2–0 loss) and equalled Sandy's record in his final match against Brazil in October 2005. He represented his country in 33 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and at the 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup.

## Honours
### Club

* Oriente Petrolero (1)
** Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano: 1990
* Bolívar (3)
** Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano: 1994, 1996, 1997
* The Strongest (3)
** Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano: 2003 (A), 2003 (C), 2004 (C)
# Bangara s/o Bangarada Manushya

Bangara s/o Bangarada Manushya (English: Gold, son of golden man) is a 2017 Indian Kannada-language action drama film directed by Yogi G. Raj and produced by Jayanna and Bhogendra under Jayanna Combines. It features Shiva Rajkumar and Vidya Pradeep, making her debut in Kannada films, in the lead roles. Whilst the soundtrack and score is by V. Harikrishna, the cinematography is by Jai Anand.
The film was officially launched on 15 January 2016 and its first teaser was out on the Shivaratri festival day. The first trailer was released on 24 March 2017 alongside his brother Puneeth Rajkumar's new film Raajakumara. The filming took place in Bengaluru, Mandya and Milan and released on 19 May 2017.
It was reported that the strategy used by the protagonist in this movie – to start a unique farmer agitation by curtailing the supplies of vegetables to the cities, which forces the chief minister to come to them and directly negotiate with them without any mediator – went on to inspire the farmers' protest in Maharashtra where they curtailed the supply of vegetables, fruits and milk to cities such as Mumbai.
It was also reported that according to BARC ratings for Week 45 (November 4 to 10, 2017), the World Television Premiere of this movie had resulted in a spike of slot viewership of Udaya TV by 25% in comparison to average viewership ratings of previous four weeks.

## Plot

Shivaraj is a wealthy businessman who has no feelings towards relationships. Nayana falls for him and joins his company, but he never reciprocates her feelings. He reveals to her that he hates relationships and the word "tomorrow" because one day, his father said tomorrow he would return, but he never did. He learns from Nayana's father that his father (Dr. Rajkumar) had dedicated his life to farmers. He also does the same and succeeds. But he falls unconscious on his self-created "Farmers Day". He says that the day he was talking to Nayana, he had a small accident and discovered that he had cancer which cannot be treated. So he always kept rejecting Nayana. As the film ends, everybody cries, including Nayana, who says that she knew about his cancer.

## Cast

* Shiva Rajkumar as Shivaraj
* Vidya Pradeep as Nayana
* Srinath as Doctor in guest appearance
* Shivaram
* Chikkanna
* Vishal Hegde
* Sadhu Kokila
* Srinivasa Murthy
* Sharath Lohitashwa as Minister
* Honnavalli Krishna

## Soundtrack

V. Harikrishna was signed to compose the film's music and collaborated with director Yogi G. Raj for the first time. The soundtrack was released on 24 April 2017, coinciding with the birth anniversary of the veteran actor Dr. Rajkumar.
# Arvi Pohjanpää

Sulo Arvi Pohjanpää (10 July 1887 – 21 December 1959) was a Finnish Olympic gymnast, judge and writer.

## Gymnastics

Arvi Pohjanpää at the Olympic Games :
| Games | Event | Rank | Notes |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Men's team | 3rd | Source: |
He won the Finnish national championship in team gymnastics as a member of Ylioppilasvoimistelijat in 1909.

## Law

He took his matriculation exam in Tampere real lycaeum in 1905. He graduated as a Master of Laws from the University of Helsinki in 1910. He received the title varatuomari in 1913.
Beginning in 1911, he worked various duties in the legal system. Eventually, he was a judge advocate general in the superior court martial from 1931 to 1952 and then a Judge of the Court of Appeal in the Helsinki Court of Appeal from 1952 to 1954.
He sentenced Martta Koskinen, the last woman executed in Finland, to death as chief justice of the case. He was the chief justice in the case of Hella Wuolijoki. He voted for death, although she received life imprisonment. He sentenced Arndt Pekurinen to prison for his refusal to fight in the Winter War.

## Literature

He first published work was a short story collection Tuntureilta in 1913. His debut as a playwright, Vala, was premiered by the Finnish National Theatre in 1918. His play Jumalan käskynhaltija was adapted into film Jumalan tuomio in 1939.
He was the secretary of the Union of Finnish Writers in 1919–1920.
He used the pseudonym A.P:pää writing in newspapers.

## Accolades

He received the following honorary awards:
* Commemorative Medal of the Liberation War
* Commander of the White Rose of Finland, 1937
* Commemorative Medal of the Winter War
* Cross of Liberty, 3rd Class; 1940
* Cross of Liberty, 2nd Class; 1945
* Decoration for 40 years' faultless service, 1951

## Family

His parents were master tailor Kaarle Henrik Pohjanpää and Ida Vilhelmina Kourlaa. His first wife was Lempi Vilma Ranttila (1892–1947), married in 1922. They had children:
* Eila Helena Marjatta (1924–)
* Anja Meri Kristiina (1926–)
* Armi Elina Annikki (1933–1996), who married Pentti Siimes
His second wife was Aila Tellervo Heikinheimo (1919–), married in 1953.
He finnicized his familyname from Nordqvist to Pohjanpää in 1906.
Poet Lauri Pohjanpää was his brother.
Olympic diver Laura Kivelä was his granddaughter.
# AIVA

AIVA (Artificial Intelligence Virtual Artist) is an electronic composer recognized by the SACEM.

## Description

Created in February 2016, AIVA specializes in classical and symphonic music composition. It became the world's first virtual composer to be recognized by a music society (SACEM). By reading a large collection of existing works of classical music (written by human composers such as Bach, Beethoven, Mozart) AIVA is capable of detecting regularities in music and on this base composing on its own. The algorithm AIVA is based on deep learning and reinforcement learning architectures. Since January 2019, the company offers a commercial product, Music Engine, capable of generating short (up to 3 minutes) compositions in various styles (rock, pop, jazz, fantasy, shanty, tango, 20th century cinematic, modern cinematic, and Chinese).
AIVA was presented at TED by Pierre Barreau.

## Discography

AIVA is a published composer; its first studio album "Genesis" was released in November 2016. Second album "Among the Stars" in 2018.
* 2016 CD album « Genesis » Hv-Com – LEPM 048427. Track listing "Genesis":
* 2018 CD album « Among the Stars » Hv-Com – LEPM 048708
Avignon Symphonic Orchestra [ORAP] also performed Aiva's compositions in April 2017.
# MMCH (film)

Premigalige MMCH is a 2018 Indian mystery-action thriller film directed by Mussanje Mahesh and starring Meghana Raj, Samyukta Hornad, Prathama, Nakshatra and Ragini Dwivedi. The film was dubbed in Telugu as Real Danduplayalm.

## Cast

* Meghana Raj as Megha
* Prathama as Maya
* Samyukta Hornad as Chaya
* Nakshatra as Harshitha
* Ragini Dwivedi as Jhansi Rani

## Music

The music for the film was composed by V. Sridhar Sambhram.

## Reception

A critic from Deccan Chronicle wrote that "The only relief is watching women in action from beginning to end". A critic from The News Minute wrote that "Inconsistencies plague the movie, and there’s not a moment that lets you enjoy the proceedings". A critic from The Times of India wrote that "Director Mussanje Mahesh’s attempt to make a crime-thriller, female-centric movie based on a true story of the 1980s falls flat". A critic from Bangalore Mirror wrote that "This film has a bearable first half which makes way for a silly second half and finally assaults you with an embarrassing climax".
# Elis (constituency)

Elis is a constituency in West Greece represented in the Hellenic Parliament. It elects five Members of Parliament (MPs) by the reinforced proportional representation system of election. It comprises the Elis regional unit.

## Election results
### Legislative election

| Election | 1st party | 2nd party | 3rd party | 4th party | 5th party |
| June 2012 | New Democracy 30.45% | SYRIZA 26.21% | PASOK 16.55% | XA 7.61% | ANEL 6.04% |
| January 2015 | SYRIZA 37.93% | New Democracy 26.89% | PASOK 8.16% | XA 6.04% | KIDISO 4.83% |
| September 2015 | SYRIZA 37.22% | New Democracy 27.00% | PASOK 10.71% | XA 7.62% | KKE 4.63% |

## Members of Parliament
### Members (2015 to 2018)

* Gerasimos Balaouras SYRIZA
* Dimitris Baxevanakis SYRIZA
* Efi Georgopoulou-Saltari SYRIZA
* Konstantinos Tzavaras ND
* Giannis Koutsoukos PASOK

### Members (Jan 2015–Sep 2015)

Since election of January 2015 Elis elected five members of parliament
* Gerasimos Balaouras SYRIZA
* Dimitris Baxevanakis SYRIZA
* Efi Georgopolou-Saltari SYRIZA
* Konstantinos Tzavaras ND
* Giannis Koutsoukos PASOK

### Members of Parliament (2012–2015)

In Election 2012 Elis elected six members of parliament
* Konstantinos Tzavaras ND
* Dionysia - Theodora Avgerinopoulou ND
* Georgios Kontogiannis ND
* Andreas Marinos ND
* Efstathia Georgopoulou - Saltari SYRIZA
* Giannis Koutsoukos PASOK
# Biber (Möhne)

Biber is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 8.2 km long and a left tributary of the Möhne, which it joins in Rüthen.
# Killanne

Killanne (or Killann, Killane) (Irish: Cill Anna) is a rural village roughly 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Enniscorthy, County Wexford, Ireland.

## Notable people

Kate Webster, who was hanged for the murder of Julia Martha Thomas, was born around 1849 in Killanne as Kate Lawler at her family's home.
United Irish leader John Kelly, who died in 1798, was from Killanne, as referenced by "Kelly, the Boy From Killane", an Irish song about the 1798 rebellion.
# Kfar Ahim

Kfar Ahim (Hebrew: כְּפַר אַחִים, lit. 'Village of Brothers') is a moshav in south-central Israel. Located near Kiryat Malakhi, it falls under the jurisdiction of Be'er Tuvia Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 861.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1949 by Jewish immigrants from Poland and Romania on land that had belonged to the depopulated Palestinian village of Qastina. It was named for two brothers who were killed during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Zvi and Efraim Guber, sons of Mordecai and Rivka Guber from the nearby moshav of Kfar Warburg.
Notable natives of Kfar Ahim include politicians Benny Gantz and Israel Katz.
# Garbusyn

Garbusyn, or Harbuzyn (Ukrainian: Гарбузин), is a site of an ancient mega-settlement dating to 4000 - 3600 B.C. in Ukraine belonging to the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture. The settlement was for the time very large, covering an area of 80 hectares. This proto-city are just one of 2440 Cucuteni-Trypillia settlements discovered so far in Moldova and Ukraine. 194 (8%) of these settlements had an area of more than 10 hectares between 5000 - 2700 B.C. and more than 29 settlements had an area in the range 100 - 300 - 450 Hectares.
# Euthanasia in the United Kingdom

Both euthanasia and assisted suicide are illegal in the United Kingdom and could be prosecuted as murder or manslaughter.

## Passive euthanasia

Although it is an offence to actively end a patient's life, many doctors still assist their patients with their wishes by withholding treatment and reducing pain, "according to a 2006 article in the Guardian". This, however, is only done when the doctors feel that "’death is a few days away and after consulting patients, relatives or other doctors".

### Advance decision

In England and Wales, people may make an advance decision or appoint a proxy under the Mental Capacity Act 2005. By effect of this law, the Advance Decision to Refuse Treatment (ADRT) acquired statutory force among doctors, patient and their families. This is for an advanced refusal of life-saving treatment for when the person lacks mental capacity and must be considered to be valid and applicable by the medical staff concerned.

### Permanent vegetative state

In July 2018 the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom ruled in An NHS Trust and others (Respondents) v Y (by his litigation friend, the Official Solicitor) and another (Appellants) that legal permission was not required to withdraw treatment from patients in a permanent vegetative state.
Subsequently, in December 2018, the British Medical Association and the Royal College of Physicians jointly published guidance on when doctors are permitted to allow patients to die. The chair of the ethics committee at the BMA, John Chisholm, said "The aim of medical treatment is not simply to prolong life at all costs."

## Double effect doctrine

While euthanasia remains illegal in the United Kingdom, it is not uncommon for a patient’s death to be hastened and for there to be no legal ramifications attached to the physician that caused the death. Indeed, Lord Goff ruled in Airedale NHS Trust v Bland that doctors who intentionally do everything necessary and appropriate to relieve a patient’s pain and suffering, even with the foresight of possible terminal consequences, are considered legally protected when a death is hastened.

## Assisted suicide

Assisted suicide is related to, but distinct from, voluntary euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia is the act of ending the life of another for the purpose of relieving their suffering. Assisted suicide is the ending of one's own life with the assistance of another. The phrase "assisted dying" is often used instead of assisted suicide by proponents of legalisation and the media when used in the context of a medically assisted suicide for the purpose of relieving suffering. "Assisted dying" is also the phrase used by politicians when bills are proposed in parliament.

## Child euthanasia

The Nuffield Council on Bioethics launched an enquiry into critical care in foetal and neonatal medicine, looking at the ethical, social and legal issues which may arise when making decisions surrounding treating extremely premature babies.
# The Terrorist (2018 film)

The Terrorist is a 2018 Indian Kannada-language suspense-thriller drama film directed by PC Shekhar and starring Ragini Dwivedi.

## Cast

* Ragini Dwivedi as Reshma
* Manu Hegde
* Amir Ali Shaik
* Krishna Hebbale
* Samiksha
* Ravi Bhat
* Pushkar Mallikarjunaiah

## Music

The music for the film was composed by Pradeep Varma.

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India wrote that "Take time off to watch The Terrorist this weekend for its gripping, but no-nonsense tale". A critic from The News Minute wrote that "Just being different from the usual stereotypes does not qualify as content. A film should be really well scripted and executed to make a difference". A critic from The New Indian Express wrote that "The Terrorist adds a human and innocent angle to a highly debated topic and makes it a one time watch".
# Luis Rosenkjer

Luis Rosenkjer (born 7 August 1955) is an Argentine alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Descendants of Erdrick

Descendants of Erdrick is an American video game music cover band based out of Austin, Texas. They play arrangements of classic video game music, and are the first video game music cover band to appear in their own video game.

## History

Descendants of Erdrick had its origins in a Myspace page first created by guitarist Amanda Lepre in 2007, named after the titular character from Dragon Warrior. After meeting bassist Chris Taylor in 2008, the pair played a few small shows in 2009 before expanding into a full band in 2010. The band was soon filled out by guitarist Mike "Lobos" Villalobos, drummer/sound engineer John Pike, and flautist Lauren Liebowitz via an ad on Craigslist.
Descendants of Erdrick has played such venues as Electronic Entertainment Expo, San Japan, MAGfest, Richard Garriott's Britannia Manor, and was ranked 6th for Best Performing Instrumental Band in the Austin Chronicle's "2010 Austin Music Awards" online poll. Jayson Napolitano of Original Sound Version named the band's performance at MAGFest his "favorite act of the night".
In 2013 the Descendants of Erdrick announced a new membership lineup on their Facebook page. The band shifted their musical style to reflect the change in instrumentation and has continued to make music.

## Battle Legend Infinity

Austin-based software company GameSalad launched its first original IP, titled Battle Legend Infinity on January 6, 2012, for the iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad. The game stars the 5 original members of the band representing characters from classic video games.

## Discography

* But Thou Must. (2010)
* Down Right Heavy (2010)
* Thanks a Million (2013)
* Advent (2014)
# Valea Sării

Valea Sării is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Colacu, Mătăcina, Poduri, Prisaca, and Valea Sării.
# Phthiotis (constituency)

The Phthiotis electoral constituency (Greek: Εκλογική περιφέρεια Φθιώτιδας) is a parliamentary constituency of Greece.

## Members of parliament
### List of members of the Hellenic Parliament, June 2023

| Party | Politician |
| New Democracy | Christos Staikouras |
| New Democracy | Giannis Oikonomou [el] |
| New Democracy | George Kotronias [el] |
| Syriza | Yannis Sarakiotis [el] |
# Oscar Paulín

Oscar Raul Paulín Delarrosa (born 31 July 1952 in Resistencia, Argentina) is an Argentine–Paraguayan former association footballer and current coach who directs Sportivo Ameliano in the Paraguayan Tercera Division.

## Playing career

Paulín played for Argentine clubs Chaco For Ever and Aldosivi, as well as Paraguay's Club Olimpia Asunción, Guaraní, Sportivo Luqueño, Ecuador's LDU Portoviejo and Bolivia's Oriente Petrolero. Paulin made four appearances for Olimpia Asunción during the 1977 Copa Libertadores.

## Coaching career

In 2003, directs Tacuary where he coaches players like Cristian Riveros.
Paulín coached Guaraní from 2003 to 2004. During 2004, he coached the club in the Copa Libertadores and was replaced in February.
In 2011, coaches the first-team 3 de Febrero of Ciudad del Este, and in 2014 manages the Youth Academy of the mentioned club.
In 2015, takes Paraguayan Fourth Division club Sportivo Ameliano to Third Division for 2016 via promotion play-off. With two rounds remaining of the 2016, Paulín had placed Sportivo Ameliano at the top of the third division table and were ahead of the second placed team by one point.
# Cindy Amaiza

Cindy Amaiza is a Kenyan HIV/AIDS activist. She is an MPH student living in Nairobi. She is associated with Partnership to Inspire, Transform, and Connect the HIV response (PITCH) partner organization Ambassador for Youth and Adolescent Reproductive Health Program (AYARHEP). She is also the founder of Y+ Kenya, which united young people living with HIV such as herself from six separate Kenyan organizations into a national AYPLHIV network.

## Activism

   I envision a unified voice of young people living with HIV to be better able to address the challenges and issues young people, who are disproportionally affected by HIV and AIDS, are facing.
Soon after founding Y+ Kenya in late 2017, Amaiza, as national coordinator, found that many of her peers were taking expired antiretroviral medications. Y+ Kenya brought the issue to the Kenyan Ministry of Health, which at first denied the existence of an issue. After the network presented testimony from about 40 young people, the Ministry stated that antiretrovirals had a shelf life three months past the expiration date, but under further pressure from Amaiza's group, the Ministry contacted the involved health centers and arranged for fresh replacement medication to be given to those affected.
The group also campaigned for more HIV-positive people to be consulted in decisions by the Ministry of Health and The National Syndemic Diseases Control Council.
As of 2019, Y+ Kenya had six member organizations, all led by and serving people age 10–30. Each focuses on different issues, such as transactional sex, adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights, mental health, young female sex workers, and female drug users.
Amaiza also worked to improve Kenya's planned universal health coverage (UHC). Young people with HIV campaigned against its launch, as the National Health Insurance Fund would have required payments for 6 to 12 months before access to healthcare, and had little coverage. Surveying her community, Amaiza's group collected opinions on improving the UHC plan, and advocated for some of those ideas to be included in the Kenya AIDS Strategic Framework (KASF).