OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ouwsterhaule

Ouwsterhaule (West Frisian: Ousterhaule) is a village in De Fryske Marren municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 355 in 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 13th century as Haula. Ouwster is a reference to the Ouwer region. The etymology of haule is unclear. There used to be three churches in the Ouwer region. In 1730, the church of Ouwsterhaule was the only one remaining due to the construction of roads. The church has 14th century elements. In 1840, it was home to 82 people. There is a public transport museum in the village with buses, a rail transport modelling and wooden trains sets for the children.
Before 2014, Ouwsterhaule was part of the Skarsterlân municipality and before 1984 it was part of Doniawerstal.
# Ouwster-Nijega

Ouwster-Nijega (West Frisian: Ousternijegea) is a village in De Fryske Marren in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 85 in 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1505 as Oester Nyegae, and means new village in the Ouwer region. In 1840, it was home to 29 people.
Before 2014, Ouwster-Nijega was part of the Skarsterlân municipality and before 1984 it was part of Doniawerstal.
# Magdaleno Mercado

Magdaleno Mercado Gutiérrez (4 April 1944 – 6 March 2020) was a Mexican professional football midfielder who played for Mexico in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Club Atlas.
# Francesco Panetta

Francesco Panetta (born 10 January 1963 in Siderno) is a former Italian long-distance runner, who won several medals at international championships in the 1980s.

## Career

Panetta's greatest achievement was the victory at the 1987 World Championships in the 3000m steeplechase in Rome.
In the previous year Panetta won a silver medal at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, only narrowly losing to the East German runner Hagen Melzer.
At the 1988 Olympic Games, Panetta finished ninth in the 3000m steeplechase.
Panetta won a gold medal in the 3000m steeplechase at the 1990 European Championships in Split.
Throughout his career, Panetta set several Italian records (including 3000m and 10000m). In 1987 he ran the 3000m steeplechase in 8:08.57 min which is the current Italian national record.
# Nitropelagi

"Nitropelagi" is a Gram-negative and aerobic genus of bacteria in the family Rhodobacteraceae with one known species, "Nitropelagi marinus". "Nitropelagi marinus" has been isolated from seawater from the Jebu Island in Korea.
# Atsushi Watanabe (politician)

Atsushi Watanabe (渡部 篤, Watanabe Atsushi, born 1952) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima and graduate of Komazawa University, he was elected to the first of his two terms in the city assembly of Aizuwakamatsu in 1982, to the first of his four terms in the assembly of Fukushima Prefecture and to the first of his terms in the House of Representatives in 2005.

## Right-wing positions

He was a supporter of right-wing filmmaker Satoru Mizushima's 2007 film The Truth about Nanjing, which denied that the Nanking Massacre ever occurred.
# Romanov, Volgograd Oblast

Romanov (Russian: Романов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Popkovskoye Rural Settlement, Kotovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 279 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

The village is located in steppe, on Volga Upland, on the Chertoleyka River, 260 km from Volgograd, 40 km from Kotovo.
# Novoalexeyevka, Volgograd Oblast

Novoalexeyevka (Russian: Новоалексеевка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Lapshinskoye Rural Settlement, Kotovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 113 as of 2010.

## Geography

Novoalexeyevka is located in steppe, on Volga Upland, on the right bank of the Malaya Olkhovka River, 18 km northeast of Kotovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lapshinskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Gholson

Gholson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christien Gholson, American-born writer
* Christopher James Gholson (born 1983), American producer and rapper
* Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow (1873–1945), American novelist
* James Gholson (1798–1848), American politician
* Richard D. Gholson (1804–1862), American lawyer and politician
* Samuel J. Gholson (1808–1883), American judge
* Thomas Gholson, multiple people
* William Y. Gholson (1807–1870), American judge
# Lobynets

Lobynets (Russian: Лобынец) is a rural locality (a selo) in Lapshinskoye Rural Settlement, Kotovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2010.

## Geography

Lobynets is located in steppe, on Volga Upland, 15 km northeast of Kotovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lapshinskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Imtiaz

Imtiaz or Imtiyaz (امتياز) is a given name of Arabic origin, which means "distinct" or "unique". It may refer to:
* Imtiaz Abbasi (born 1968), Emirati cricketer
* Imtiyaz Ahmed (born 1985), Indian cricketer
* Imtiaz Alam Hanfi (1929–2015), Pakistani banker
* Imtiaz Ali (cricketer) (born 1954), West Indian cricketer
* Imtiaz Ali (director) (born 1971), Indian film director
* Imtiyaz Ali Khan (1926-2018), Indian painter and art historian
* Imtiaz Ali Taj (1900–1970), Pakistani writer
* Imtiaz Bhatti (born 1933), Pakistani air commodore and diplomat
* Imtiaz Dharker (born 1954), British poet and filmmaker
* Imtiaz Gilani (born 1947), Pakistani civil engineer
* Imtiaz Hossain (born 1985), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Imtiaz Khan (1942-2020), Indian actor
* Imtiaz Safdar Warraich (born 1952), Pakistani politician
* Imtiaz Hussain (born 1989), Pakistani banker
* Imtiaz (supermarket), Pakistani supermarket chain
# Rassvet, Kotelnikovsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Rassvet (Russian: Рассвет) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Poperechenskoye Rural Settlement, Kotelnikovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 203 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Rassvet is located in steppe, 29 km southeast of Kotelnikovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Poperechny is the nearest rural locality.
# Nizhniye Cherni

Nizhniye Cherni (Russian: Нижние Черни) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Pimeno-Chernyanskoye Rural Settlement, Kotelnikovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 379 as of 2010. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Nizhniye Cherni is located on the right bank of the Aksay Kurmoyarsky River, 33 km northeast of Kotelnikovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pimeno-Cherni is the nearest rural locality.
# Mayorovsky, Kotelnikovsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Mayorovsky (Russian: Майоровский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Mayorovskoye Rural Settlement, Kotelnikovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 559 as of 2010. There are 22 streets.

## Geography

Mayorovsky is located in steppe, 15 km southeast of Kotelnikovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kotelnikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Krasnoyarsky, Kotelnikovsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Krasnoyarsky (Russian: Красноярский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Krasnoyarskoye Rural Settlement, Kotelnikovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,501 as of 2010. There are 26 streets.

## Geography

Krasnoyarsky is located on the left bank of the Tsimlyansk Reservoir, 44 km north of Kotelnikovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chiganaki is the nearest rural locality.
# Budarka

Budarka (Russian: Бударка) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Poperechenskoye Rural Settlement, Kotelnikovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 39 as of 2010.

## Geography

Budarka is located 36 km southeast of Kotelnikovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Poperechny is the nearest rural locality.
# Harry Hampton (golfer)

Harry Hampton (March 21, 1889 – May 5, 1965) was a Scottish-American professional golfer. His best finish in a major championship was a tie for third place in the 1920 PGA Championship when he met Jock Hutchison (the eventual winner of the tournament) in a semi-final match and lost 4 and 3. He finished T7 in the 1927 U.S. Open and won seven tournaments during his professional playing career. Hampton was a good iron player and made 16 holes-in-one in his lifetime.

## Early life

Hampton was born on March 21, 1889, in Montrose, Scotland. He emigrated to the United States in 1910.

## Golf career

Hampton was described as a good ball striker, however his putting was adversely affected by poor vision in one eye. Hampton served as professional at a number of clubs in Massachusetts and was also posted at clubs in South Carolina, Virginia, Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, and Canada.
In May 1921, Hampton's eleven American teammates boarded the RMS Aquitania at New York and sailed to Southampton from where they traveled by train to Gleneagles at Perthshire, Scotland, where the forerunner to the Ryder Cup, the "International Challenge", would be played beginning on June 6, 1921. Hampton, even though he was selected for the team, for reasons unknown decided at the last moment that he would not make the trip. The likely reason was that he was not an American citizen. In order to become a team member it was required that all players be either U.S. born or naturalized American citizens. Hampton wasn't naturalized until 1955. The American team, captained by Emmett French, was taken to the woodshed for a 10½ to 4½ beating.

## Personal

On November 10, 1911, he married Victoria Mary Harding (1887–1973) in Canada. He became a U.S. citizen in 1955.

## Death

Hampton died in Santa Monica, California, on May 5, 1965.

## Tournament wins (7)
### PGA Tour wins (2)

* 1922 Pinehurst Amateur-Pro Best-Ball
* 1926 Southeastern PGA Championship

### Other wins (5)

* 1911 Nova Scotia Open
* Jacksonville Open
* 1923 Michigan Open
* Miami Open
* 1930 Illinois PGA Senior Championship

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 |
| U.S. Open | T41 | NT | NT | NT | T11 | 22 | T22 | T19 | T49 | WD | T20 | T27 | T7 | T25 | T38 | | | | 57 | | | | CUT |
| PGA Championship | NYF | | NT | NT | R16 | SF | R32 | R16 | | R32 | | QF | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Hampton never played in the Masters Tournament or The Open Championship.
NYF = tournament not yet founded NT = no tournament CUT = missed the half-way cut WD = withdrew R32, R16, QF, SF = round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play "T" indicates a tie for a place
Sources:
# Samuel Tucker (golfer)

Samuel Tucker (born c. 1875) was an English professional golfer. Tucker placed ninth in the 1895 U.S. Open, held on Friday, 4 October, at Newport Golf Club in Newport, Rhode Island.

## Early life

Tucker was born in England circa 1875.

## Golf career

Tucker was the professional at Dyker Meadow Golf Club in Brooklyn, New York, in 1898, where Mungo Park had also been posted, but thereafter left for a job at Allegheny Country Club.

### 1895 U.S. Open

Tucker finished in ninth place in the 1895 U.S. Open which was the inaugural U.S. Open. He posted rounds of 97-88=185 but failed to win any prize money. His brother Willie played in the tournament in 1896, finishing in eighth place. The winner was Horace Rawlins, two strokes ahead of runner-up Willie Dunn. He was entered to play in the 1896 U.S. Open but for withdrew after a first round 88. He competed again in 1897 and finished tied for 25th place after rounds of 87 and 98.

## Death

Tucker's date and place of death are unknown.

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 |
| U.S. Open | 9 | WD | T25 |
Note: Tucker played only in the U.S. Open.
Yellow background for top-10 WD = Withdrew "T" indicates a tie for a place
# Orekhov, Volgograd Oblast

Orekhov (Russian: Орехов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Perekopskoye Rural Settlement, Kletsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 150 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Orekhov is located in steppe, on Don Ridge, 20 km southeast of Kletskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kletskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Willie Hoare

William Vincent Hoare (27 May 1876 – 1955) was an American professional golfer of English descent. Hoare finished in fifth place in the 1897 U.S. Open and placed tied for sixth in the 1898 U.S. Open, held at Myopia Hunt Club in South Hamilton, Massachusetts. He was one of the founding members of the PGA of America, representing the Central States Section.

## Early life

Hoare was born in England on 27 May 1876. At age 21 he emigrated to the United States sailing aboard the RMS Aurania from Liverpool and arrived in New York on 4 June 1896. On 26 May 1906 he married Bertha Marie Weidinger in Chicago, Illinois. In 1896 and 1897 he served as the head professional of the Philadelphia Cricket Club.

## Golf career
### U.S. Open

In the 1896 U.S. Open, Hoare posted rounds of 90-81=171 finishing alone in 15th place. He improved on that effort when he carded rounds of 82-87=169 and finished in fifth place at the 1897 U.S. Open, winning $10 in prize money. He had rounds of 84-84-87-87=342 and tied for sixth place in the 1898 U.S. Open, held at Myopia Hunt Club in South Hamilton, Massachusetts, winning no prize money for his effort.
Hoare was a long hitter of the golf ball. In a driving contest prior to the 1899 U.S. Open he won with a long drive measuring 269 yards 7 feet 6 inches. His drive was unusually long for the day as the gutta-percha ball was still in use at that time. Henry Gullane finished second with a drive of 264 yards 2 feet 9 inches.

### Club professional

One of his first jobs as a club professional was at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in 1896. In 1915 he was the manager of the Hot Springs Golf and Country Club in Hot Springs, Arkansas, but by September 1918, near the conclusion of World War I, he was posted at the Omaha Country Club in Omaha, Nebraska. Later, in 1921, he was playing out of the Tedesco Country Club in Marblehead, Massachusetts.

### PGA of America founding member

He was one of the founding members of the PGA of America in 1916 and later worked as an executive for the Wilson Sporting Goods company. He was a member of the PGA's first executive committee and served as a vice-president representing the Central States Section while serving as a professional in Memphis, Tennessee. He also worked for the Spalding company and was a prolific club maker, with unique markings on the clubs of his design.

### Golf club patent

On 2 September 1941 he was issued a patent, number 2,254,528, for a new golf club design. He had first applied for the patent on 21 September 1939.

## Death and legacy

Hoare died in 1955 in Pinellas County, Florida.

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 |
| U.S. Open | 15 | 5 | T6 | ? |
Note: Hoare played only in the U.S. Open.
"T" indicates a tie for a place ? = unknown Yellow background for top-10
# Veikko Porkkala

Veikko Ilmari Porkkala (22 November 1908 – 3 September 2009) was a Finnish communist activist and trade unionist.
Born in Loviisa, Porkkala's father was a utopian socialist who joined the Red Guards. He was killed in 1918, and the 9-year-old Porkkala discovered his body.
The family moved to Porvoo, then Lahti, and then at the age of 14, Porkkala left for Helsinki, to become an artists' assistant. He later became a carpenter, and in 1927 he joined the Finnish Woodworkers' Union. He also became interested in communism, and in 1932, he joined the Finnish Communist Party (SKP). In 1933, he was convicted of secretly distributing party propaganda, and sentenced to forced labour, being released early in 1935.
In 1937, Porkkala spent a year working for the Woodworkers' Union, but he soon returned to carpentry. However, in 1938, he lost four fingers in an accident. Unable to find work, he set up his own woodwork shop in Helsinki. Because of his injury, he was not involved in the Winter War, and was given responsibility for relations between the SKP and the Swedish Communist Party. He was arrested in 1940 and imprisoned until 1944.
In 1945, Porkkala was made chair of the SKP's Helsinki district, and soon also became district secretary. He remained prominent in a number of party roles until 1960, when he was elected as general secretary of the Trade Union International of Building, Wood, Building Materials and Allied Industries, holding the post until his retirement, in 1983.
In retirement, Porkkala dedicated much of his time to painting, and the first exhibition of his artwork was held at the Kallio Library, to celebrate his 100th birthday.
# Borisov, Volgograd Oblast

Borisov (Russian: Борисов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Manoylinskoye Rural Settlement, Kletsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 93 as of 2010.

## Geography

Borisov is located 90 km south of Kletskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dobrinka is the nearest rural locality.
# Lars Erik Taxell

Lars Erik Taxell (6 April 1913 – 7 October 2013), was a Finnish legal scholar and politician. He was the leader of the Swedish People's Party of Finland in 1956–1966. He was also the Rector of the Åbo Akademi University in Turku, Finland, in the 1950s and its chancellor in the 1980s.
Taxell was born in Vaasa, in the Grand Duchy of Finland in 1913. He studied law at the University of Helsinki. He earned a PhD in law in 1946, on the fundamental question of the relationship between democracy and the rule of law. In 1948–1976, he was a professor of private law and jurisprudence at the Åbo Academy. His extensive scientific contributions were mainly in the areas of corporate law and contract law, later also in issues related to law and democracy. Taxell was the first Finnish person to be awarded the Nordic Lawyer Prize in 1984. He served as Chancellor of Åbo Akademi University in 1981–1984, in the early years of Åbo Akademi having become a state university. In 1975 Taxell became an honorary doctor at the Faculty of law at Stockholm University.
In 1956, Taxell succeeded Ernst von Born as the leader of the Swedish People's Party, the Swedish-speaking minority and mainly liberal party in Finland. This was a position he held until 1966, when he was succeeded by Jan-Magnus Jansson. He had a central role in the agreement whereby the Finnish government in 1981 took over the financial responsibility for the private university Åbo Akademi, while the Åbo Akademi Foundation maintained its independent status. Taxell died in 2013 at the age of 100, in Åbo, Finland.
# Krutoy Log

Krutoy Log (Russian: Крутой Лог) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Grishinskoye Rural Settlement, Kikvidzensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 209 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Krutoy Log is located 18 km southeast of Preobrazhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Grishin is the nearest rural locality.
# Grishin, Kikvidzensky District, Volgograd Oblast

Grishin (Russian: Гришин) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Grishinskoye Rural Settlement, Kikvidzensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 916 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Grishin is located on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya plain, 15 km southeast of Preobrazhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krutoy Log is the nearest rural locality.
# Herbert Gaudin

Herbert Arthur Gaudin (6 October 1886 – 1945) was a professional golfer from Jersey.

## Golf career

Gaudin had four older brothers who were also professional golfers, Willie, Jack, Phil and Ernest. Unlike his brothers, Herbert spent most of his adult life on Jersey, except for a period from 1926 to 1934 when he was at Wanstead.
In the 1923 Daily Dispatch Northern Professional Championship at Lytham & St Annes Golf Club, Gaudin finished tied for third place with local professional Tom Walton and behind two Americans, Gene Sarazen and Walter Hagen. In his third round Gaudin went round in 67 and won a special £100 prize for beating the previous course record of 68. He also won £25 for the best round of the tournament and £25 for the best round by an ex-serviceman as well as his prize money for finishing third. Gaudin was 13th in the 1925 Open Championship and tied for 11th the following year.
Gaudin was the professional golfer of the Royal Jersey Golf Club from 1904 to 1926. He then became the professional golfer at Wanstead Golf Club after the departure of Percy Alliss but retired because of ill-health in 1934 and was succeeded by Allan Dailey.

## Death

Gaudin returned to Jersey and died in early 1945 during the German occupation of the Channel Islands.

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 |
| The Open Championship | T50 | | | | 61 | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT |
| Tournament | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 |
| The Open Championship | | | | T35 | | 13 | T11 | | | CUT |
Note: Gaudin only played in The Open Championship.
NT = No tournament CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" indicates a tie for a place
# Srednyaya Kamyshinka

Srednyaya Kamyshinka (Russian: Средняя Камышинка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Lebyazhenskoye Rural Settlement, Kamyshinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 184 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Srednyaya Kamyshinka is located in steppe, on the Volga Upland, on the Kamyshinka River, 12 km northwest of Kamyshin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gryaznukha is the nearest rural locality.
# Galka, Volgograd Oblast

Galka (Russian: Га́лка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Verkhnedobrinskoye Rural Settlement, Kamyshinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 207 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Galka is located on the Volga Upland, on the west bank of the Volgograd Reservoir, 52 km northeast of Kamyshin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Butkovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Alexandrovka, Kamyshinsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Alexandrovka (Russian: Александровка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Umyotovskoye Rural Settlement, Kamyshinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Alexandrovka is located in forest steppe, on the Volga Upland, on the left bank of the Ilovlya River, 36 km north of Kamyshin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Umet is the nearest rural locality.
# Ryumino-Krasnoyarsky

Ryumino-Krasnoyarsky (Russian: Рюмино-Красноярский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Ilyevskoye Rural Settlement, Kalachyovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 132 as of 2010. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Ryumino-Krasnoyarsky is located in steppe, on Yergeny, 22 km north of Kalach-na-Donu (the district's administrative centre) by road. Golubinskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Pyatimorsk

Pyatimorsk (Russian: Пятиморск) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Ilyevskoye Rural Settlement, Kalachyovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 2,657 as of 2010. There are 23 streets.

## Geography

Pyatimorsk is located in steppe, on the bank of the Volga–Don Canal, 10 km southeast of Kalach-na-Donu (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ilyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Kamyshi, Volgograd Oblast

Kamyshi (Russian: Камыши) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Ilyevskoye Rural Settlement, Kalachyovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 397 as of 2010. There are 23 streets.

## Geography

Kamyshi is located in steppe, on Yergeny, 10 km northwest of Kalach-na-Donu (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kalach-na-Donu is the nearest rural locality.