OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Least-cost planning methodology

Least-cost planning methodology (LCPM), also referred to as least-cost planning (LCP) is a relatively new technique used by economists for making rational decisions about investments in transport and other urban infrastructure projects.
It is based on cost–benefit analysis. However, it is more comprehensive in that it looks at not only the total costs and total benefits for an individual project, but it also examines the total costs and benefits for all alternatives or combinations thereof and treats them on an "equal footing." These alternatives include not only construction projects but also demand reduction measures, such as road pricing, developing more walkable neighbourhoods and promoting remote work. When the method is applied to public utility planning, a term integrated resource planning is typically used (a.k.a. "least-cost utility planning", LCUP).
Equal footing means that there is no discrimination against some alternatives based on political or ideological factors.
LCPM itself is generally more costly than cost–benefit analysis, because of the requirement to study objectively all potential alternatives. However, it can provide large savings to taxpayers because it will do a better job of selecting those projects which maximise benefits while minimising costs.
There has been a trend in the US towards making LCPM mandatory for regional transport plans. For example, it has been required by Washington State law (RCW 47.80.030) for regional transport plans since July 1, 1994.
# Chris Van den Durpel

Chris Van den Durpel (born 7 October 1960) is a Belgian impressionist and actor. He became known for his parody of Paul Jambers [nl] (Paul Schampers) and Herman Le Compte and self-made characters such as Kamiel Spiessens [nl], Jimmy B.,Snelle Eddy [nl], Ronny King and Firmin Crets. He is also famous as an imitator of famous Flemish and Dutch people. Van den Durpel has also recorded various humorous songs in the guise of his comedy characters.

## Filmography

* 1997: Oesje!
* 2002: Ice Age (Flemish dub)
* 2005: Robots (Flemish dub)
* 2006: Ice Age: The Meltdown (Flemish dub)
* 2007: Firmin
* 2007: The Simpsons Movie (Flemish dub)
* 2009: Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs (Flemish dub)
* 2012: K3 Bengeltjes
* 2013: Marina
* 2015: Mega Mindy versus Rox
* 2017: Het tweede gelaat

## Television

* 1994: Buiten De Zone
* 1997: Schalkse Ruiters
* 1998–2004: Chris & Co
* 2011–2015: ROX
* 2014: Celebrity Family Feud
* 2017: Allemaal Chris

## Theatre

* 2001–2002: Kuifje – De Zonnetempel
* 2008–2009: Daens
* 2013: Shrek The Musical
* 2022-2024: Kamiel Spiessens Spijbelt
* 2024-...: Kamiel Spiessens Spartelt
# Teton Village, Wyoming

Teton Village is a census-designated place (CDP) in Teton County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 517 at the 2020 census. The village surrounds the base of the Jackson Hole Mountain Resort. It is accessed from nearby Jackson and the surrounding area via the Moose-Wilson Road (WYO 390).
Teton Village is part of the Jackson micropolitan area.

## Geography

Teton Village is located at 43°35′11″N 110°49′36″W﻿ / ﻿43.58639°N 110.82667°W﻿ / 43.58639; -110.82667 (43.586405, -110.826729).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.7 square miles (14.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 175 people, 88 households, and 44 families in the CDP. The population density was 34.9 inhabitants per square mile (13.5/km$^2$). There were 396 housing units at an average density of 79.1 per square mile (30.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.86% Euro American and 1.14% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.71%.
Of the 88 households 15.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.5% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.0% were non-families. 36.4% of households were one person and 8.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 1.99 and the average family size was 2.68.
The age distribution was 13.1% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 32.0% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% 65 or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.2 males.
The median household income was $80,000 and the median family income was $151,480. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $22,917 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $66,928. None of the families and 5.9% of the population were living below the poverty line.

## Education

Public education in the community of Teton Village is provided by Teton County School District #1.

## Notable person

* Lincoln Chafee, former governor and Senator of Rhode Island
# Harry Ellis (golfer)

Harry Jack Ellis (born 10 September 1995) is an English professional golfer.
In 2012, Ellis became the youngest winner of the English Amateur at the age of 16, beating the previous record held by Nick Faldo. As a junior, at Florida State University, Ellis was named a PING honorable mention All-American.
In 2017, Ellis won The Amateur Championship, becoming just the third player to win both the English Amateur and The Amateur Championship, joining Michael Bonallack and Michael Lunt. The win gained him entry to the 2017 Open Championship, the 2018 Masters Tournament, the 2018 Memorial Tournament, and the 2018 U.S. Open.
Following the 2018 U.S. Open, Ellis turned professional on the Challenge Tour.

## Amateur wins

* 2012 English Amateur
* 2016 Lagonda Trophy
* 2017 The Amateur Championship, Marquette Intercollegiate Championship
* 2018 Mobile Sports Authority Intercollegiate, Georgia Cup
Source:

## Professional wins (1)

* 2020 Memorial Olivier Barras

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2017 | 2018 |
| Masters Tournament | | CUT |
| U.S. Open | | CUT |
| The Open Championship | CUT | |
| PGA Championship | | |
CUT = missed the half-way cut

## Team appearances

* Jacques Léglise Trophy (representing Great Britain and Ireland): 2012
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing England): 2017
* Arnold Palmer Cup (representing Europe): 2017
* Walker Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 2017
Source:
# Richard Mansell (golfer)

Richard Henry Mansell (born 24 April 1995) is an English professional golfer who plays on the European Tour.

## Amateur career

Mansell attended Nova Southeastern University from 2014 to 2017, having previously spent one season at Newberry College.

## Professional career

Mansell turned professional in 2017 and began playing on the PGA EuroPro Tour. He claimed his first professional win in July 2019 at the Cobra Puma Championship. He played on the Challenge Tour in 2019 and 2020, finishing fourth on the Road to Mallorca Rankings, gaining status on the European Tour for the 2021 season. The highlight of 2020 being runner-up finishes at the Andalucía Challenge de España and the dual-ranking Euram Bank Open. Mansell qualified for the 2021 Open Championship via final qualifying at Holinwell.
In October 2022, Mansell held the 54-hole lead at the Alfred Dunhill Links Championship. He had a four shot lead going into Sunday, but a final-round 76 saw him drop to tied-for-seventh place.

## Amateur wins

* 2017 Armstrong Pirate Invite
Source:

## Professional wins (1)
### PGA EuroPro Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 12 Jul 2019 | Cobra Puma Championship | −18 (65-67-69=201) | 3 strokes | Will Enefer |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2021 | 2022 | 2024 |
| Masters Tournament | | | |
| PGA Championship | | | |
| U.S. Open | | CUT | CUT |
| The Open Championship | T74 | T68 | T50 |
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Arnold Palmer Cup (representing Europe): 2017
Professional
* Hero Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 2023
# Jeff Hart (golfer)

Jeffrey Robert Hart (born May 5, 1960) is an American professional golfer. He has played on the PGA Tour, Nationwide Tour, and Champions Tour.
Hart was born in Pomona, California. He played college golf at the University of Southern California where he was a two-time All-American.
Hart played on the PGA Tour (1985, 1989–90, 1996–97, 2001, 2005) and Nationwide Tour (1992–93, 1995, 2000, 2002–04, 2006) over a 20-year span. His best finish on the PGA Tour was T-4 at the 1988 Deposit Guaranty Golf Classic. On the Nationwide Tour, he won once, at the 2000 Buy.com Steamtown Classic. He played in the PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament a record 16 times.
After turning 50, he played on the Champions Tour, earning his full card at the 2011 Qualifying School. His best finish is a T-3 at the 2015 Regions Tradition.
Hart is a life member of the Southern California section of the PGA.

## Amateur wins

* 1979 Southern California Amateur

## Professional wins (4)
### Buy.com Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Jun 4, 2000 | Buy.com Steamtown Classic | −5 (72-70-65-68=275) | 1 stroke | Ian Leggatt |

### Gateway Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | Mar 3, 2004 | Pala Mesa Classic | −11 (68-69-68=205) | 2 strokes | Jerry Smith, Brian Smock |
| 2 | Aug 12, 2011 | Hawke & Co. Golf Classic | −12 (70-66-68=204) | 2 strokes | Mark Warman |

### Other wins (1)

* 2019 Southern California PGA Championship

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 |
| U.S. Open | CUT | | | | |
| PGA Championship | | | | | |
| Tournament | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
| U.S. Open | | | CUT | | | | | | | |
| PGA Championship | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tournament | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| U.S. Open | | CUT | | | | | | | | |
| PGA Championship | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tournament | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| U.S. Open | | | | | | | | | |
| PGA Championship | | | | | | | | | |
| Tournament | 2019 | 2020 |
| PGA Championship | | CUT |
| U.S. Open | | |
CUT = missed the halfway cut Note: Hart never played in the Masters Tournament or The Open Championship.
# Ashley Hall (golfer)

Ashley Hall (born 3 November 1983) is an Australian professional golfer. He played on the Web.com Tour from 2013 to 2015. He was in a playoff in successive events in 2013, the United Leasing Championship and the Utah Championship, but lost on both occasions. At the end of 2016 he lost another playoff in the Emirates Australian Open and was 4th in the Australian PGA Championship two weeks later. His runner-up position in the Australian Open gave him an entry into the 2017 Open Championship. Hall played in the 2012 Open, where he qualified through International Final Qualifying.

## Amateur wins

this list may be incomplete
* 2005 Master of the Amateurs

## Professional wins (3)
### PGA Tour of Australasia wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 1 Feb 2009 | Subaru Victorian Open | −10 (68-65-72-69=274) | 2 strokes | Scott Laycock, Craig Scott |
| 2 | 12 Feb 2016 | Mercedes-Benz Truck and Bus Victorian PGA Championship | −11 (66-69-72-70=277) | Playoff | David McKenzie |
PGA Tour of Australasia playoff record (1–2)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 2010 | New Zealand PGA Championship | Mitchell Brown | Lost to birdie on first extra hole |
| 2 | 2016 | Mercedes-Benz Truck and Bus Victorian PGA Championship | David McKenzie | Won with birdie on first extra hole |
| 3 | 2016 | Emirates Australian Open | Cameron Smith, Jordan Spieth | Spieth won with birdie on first extra hole |

### Von Nida Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 28 Jan 2007 | NAB Victorian PGA Championship | −11 (69-70-70-68=277) | Playoff | Tristan Lambert |

## Playoff record

Web.com Tour playoff record (0–2)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 2013 | United Leasing Championship | Joe Affrunti, Billy Hurley III, Ben Martin | Martin won with par on first extra hole |
| 2 | 2013 | Utah Championship | Steven Alker | Lost to par on first extra hole |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2012 | 2017 |
| Masters Tournament | | |
| U.S. Open | | |
| The Open Championship | CUT | CUT |
| PGA Championship | | |
CUT = missed the halfway cut

## Results in World Golf Championships

| Tournament | 2017 |
| Match Play | |
| Championship | |
| Invitational | |
| Champions | 74 |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Australian Men's Interstate Teams Matches (representing Victoria): 2005, 2006
# Countdown (Exo album)

Countdown is the first Japanese-language studio album (fifth overall) by South Korean boy band Exo. It was released by Avex Trax and SM Entertainment Japan on January 31, 2018. The album contains previously released Japanese tracks along with four new songs, including the lead song "Electric Kiss".

## Release

On November 4, 2017, Exo was announced to be releasing their first Japanese studio album on January 24, 2018. Ahead of the release of the music video for "Electric Kiss", Exo shared individual member teaser clips from November 18 to November 25 for their upcoming Japanese album. The release was later postponed to January 31, 2018. Member Lay is heard in the six previously released songs but did not participate in recording for the new songs due to conflicts with his promotional schedules in China.

## Promotion

Exo performed "Electric Kiss" for the first time on January 26, 2018 on the Japanese morning TV show Sukkiri. On January 27 and 28, Exo added "Electric Kiss" and "Cosmic Railway" to the set list of their tour Exo Planet #4 – The ElyXion in Saitama and Osaka.

## Commercial performance

The album debuted atop the Oricon Weekly Album Chart, making Exo the first international group to have their first single and full album in Japan reach number one on Oricon's weekly chart. Countdown also continued in first place on Oricon's daily album chart for three consecutive days after its release, marking first place four times in total during the first week.
According to Oricon, Exo's album recorded an estimated 89,000 units in sales within the first week of release.
On February 9, 2018, the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) announced that Countdown had sold over 100,000 copies and received a gold certification. The album reached the benchmark within only ten days of its release on January 31, 2018.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Countdown :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| French Download Albums (SNEP) | 126 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 1 |
| Japan Hot Albums (Billboard Japan) | 1 |
| US World Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
Year-end chart performance for Countdown :
| Chart (2018) | Position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 31 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Countdown :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 123,489 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for Countdown :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Japan | January 31, 2018 | CDDVD | Avex TraxSM Japan |
| Various | January 31, 2018 | Digital downloadstreaming | Avex TraxSM Japan |
# Town Branch

Town Branch is a Kentucky straight bourbon whiskey brand produced by the Lexington Brewing and Distilling Company of Lexington, Kentucky which is owned by Alltech. Town Branch Distillery is the first distillery to be built in Lexington in more than 100 years.
The name "Town Branch" commemorates the body of water that presently runs under Lexington, on which Lexington was founded. The water is important for the distillery because Lexington is a part of the Bluegrass region with limestone-rich land that filters out iron and adds calcium.
The distillery houses production for Alltech's four spirits: Town Branch Bourbon, Pearse Lyons Reserve (a single malt whiskey), Town Branch Rye Whiskey, and Bluegrass Sundown (a bourbon-infused coffee drink). Town Branch Distillery was accepted as part of the Kentucky Bourbon Trail in 2012.

## History

The Lexington Brewing Company was acquired by Pearse Lyons and Alltech in 1999. The first brand was Limestone Brewing, which was shortly changed to Kentucky Ale. The Lexington Brewing Company brewed Kentucky Ale (and after 2005) Kentucky Bourbon Barrel Ale for 7 years before beginning to distill spirits. In 2008, two copper pot stills from Scotland were used to distill the first batches of whiskeys in their original brewery. The company name was changed to include "distilling" and Town Branch was branded. After four years of aging, the company began bottling and selling by October 2012. In February 2015, the Town Branch Single Barrel was released. The inaugural Town Branch Single Barrel collection will be bottled as non-chill filtered and at cask strength. Six, six-year-old barrels were selected for bottling and are only for retail at the Alltech Lexington Brewing and Distilling Co.

## Production process

Town Branch Bourbon uses a mashbill of 72 percent corn, 15 percent malted rye, and 13 percent malted barley. The mash is fermented in large cypress wood fermenting containers in Town Branch Distillery's glass, front room. Town Branch distills in two large, copper pot stills imported from Scotland. The raw whiskey is aged in oak barrels, charred on the inside to char level 5.
# Peter Pagé

Peter Pagé (8 July 1939 – 14 November 2020) was a German software pioneer. He joined Software AG in Darmstadt in 1971 as one of 6 employees and in 1975 became Vice President of Software AG. Page developed NATURAL as the first fourth-generation programming language, which was instrumental in Software AG's success.

## Life

Pagé was born in Arolsen/Waldeck. After graduating from a gymnasium in Wiesbaden and studying electrical engineering at the Technische Universität Darmstadt, he worked from 1966 to 1970 as a hardware developer for process computers at AEG in Seligenstadt, where, as project manager, he was responsible for the development and introduction of process computer systems, including the AEG 60-10 system.
In 1971, Pagé joined the Institute for Applied Information Processing (AIV), from which Software AG later emerged. From 1975, together with Margit Neumann, he developed the innovative software development environment Natural as the first fourth-generation programming language. NATURAL revolutionized the creation of applications on mainframe computers with a completely interactive way of working. This has resulted in significant increases in productivity and shorter implementation times for application solutions.
From 1977 Pagé as a member of the Vorstand, executive board, was responsible for marketing and sales as well as product development, where he largely built up the current product portfolio and adapted it to new market requirements in several cycles over many years. In 1990, he designed and implemented Entire Function Server Architecture (ENTIRE), the first service-oriented architecture (SOA). Pagé left the company in 1992 after differences with Peter Schnell over Software AG's future strategy when the company had about 4.500 employees worldwide.
In the following year, he received his doctorate from TU Berlin. The title of his PhD thesis was "Object-Oriented Software in Commercial Applications".
In 1994, Pagé joined Siemens Nixdorf AG as a member of the executive board and chief technology officer responsible for systems strategy and application software. In this function, he gave the company the "User Centered Computing"-architecture, which was in principle a service-oriented architecture (SOA), and reorganized their highly fragmented software offering.
# Galactobacter caseinivorans

Galactobacter caseinivorans is a Gram-positive and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Galactobacter which has been isolated from raw cow milk from Germany.
# Alatini Saulala

Alatini Saulala (born 22 September 1967), was born in Tonga and educated at Brigham Young University–Idaho. He is 1.82m tall and weighs 97 kg, as described by Sports Illustrated: [this] "California player is an explosive runner". Saulala currently coaches the San Mateo rugby union team. He now coaches for a local rugby team in Morgan Hill, California.
In October 2021 he was inducted into the US Rugby Foundation's hall of fame.
Saulala is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He has two sons, and four daughters. He now earns a living as a licensed contractor in the San Jose area.
# Myriopteris newberryi

Myriopteris newberryi, formerly Cheilanthes newberryi, is a species of lip fern known by the common name Newberry's lip fern. It is native to southern California and Baja California.

## Description

Myriopteris newberryi has leaves up to about 30 centimeters long which are coated in matted white, gray, or brownish hairs. Each leaf is made up of subdivided segments where the ultimate segment is oval in shape, mostly flat, and hard to visualize due to its thick coat of hairs. On the underside are scattered sori containing sporangia. Each sporangium may have either 64 or 32 spores.

## Range and Habitat

In Mexico, Myriopteris newberryi is found in extreme northwestern Baja California from Tecate south to Punta Colonet, and also on the Pacific island of Guadalupe, off the shore of Baja California. In California it is found mostly in the coastal mountains from the San Bernardino Mountains and south, and on San Clemente Island just offshore. It grows in rocky places in mostly dry habitat such as the California chaparral and woodlands.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described as Notholaena newberryi by D. C. Eaton in 1873, from material collected near San Diego by John S. Newberry and Alphonso Wood, and in the Temescal Mountains by William Henry Brewer. The epithet presumably honors Newberry. While Eaton regarded it as very similar to certain species of Cheilanthes, such as C. eatonii, he described it as a member of Notholaena due to the lack of a false indusium formed from the leaf margin. Karel Domin did not accept this distinction, treating Notholaena as a subgenus of Cheilanthes, and transferred the species to Cheilanthes as C. newberryi in 1915.
The development of molecular phylogenetic methods showed that the traditional circumscription of Cheilanthes is polyphyletic. Convergent evolution in arid environments is thought to be responsible for widespread homoplasy in the morphological characters traditionally used to classify it and the segregate genera that have sometimes been recognized. On the basis of molecular evidence, Amanda Grusz and Michael D. Windham revived the genus Myriopteris in 2013 for a group of species formerly placed in Cheilanthes. One of these was C. newberryi, which thus became Myriopteris newberryi. In 2018, Maarten J. M. Christenhusz transferred the species to Hemionitis as H. newberryi, as part of a program to consolidate the cheilanthoid ferns into that genus.
Based on plastid DNA sequence analysis, Myriopteris newberryi is a nearly basal member of Myriopteris clade C (covillei clade) and is relatively distantly related to other Myriopteris species.