OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Folland

Nicholas (Nic) Folland (born 1967) is an Australian artist and arts educator based in South Australia.

## Early life and education

Nicholas Folland was born in Adelaide, South Australia, in 1967.
He spent two years doing a Bachelor of Design course at the South Australian College of Advanced Education in 1985 to 1986, later undertaking and graduating with a Bachelor of Visual Arts (Honours) from the South Australian School of Art, University of South Australia (UniSA) in 1998.
Later, he returned to study and received a Masters of Visual Arts from the Sydney College of the Arts at the University of Sydney in 2009.

## Career

As of 2018 he is head of contemporary studies and sculpture at Adelaide Central School of Art.

## Artistic style and subject

Folland uses found objects such as knives, trophies, furniture, crystalware, and taxidermied animals to create sculpture and mixed media artworks. An example of his work in the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia in Sydney, The door was open… (2006), features a chandelier with a refrigerator coil that creates a sphere of ice in the centre of the chandelier.

## Exhibitions

The Microscope Project was an exhibition developed by Flinders University Art Museum in 2014, which included work by South Australian artists Folland, Ian Gibbins, Deb Jones, Catherine Truman, and Angela Valamanesh, as well as writer and artist Melinda Rackham. Emeritus professor Ian Gibbins was a neuroscientist, and Catherine Truman had worked with him as an artist-in-residence. The idea was to repurpose decommissioned scientific equipment and repurpose it into artworks. The exhibition, curated by Fiona Salmon and Maddie Reece, was installed at Flinders University's City Gallery, included sculpture, installation, moving image, sound, photography, and text.

## Recognition and awards

In 1997, Folland won the Annual Art Purchase Prize at UniSA.
In 1999, he was awarded the Anne & Gordon Samstag International Visual Arts Scholarship, which enabled him to join the research program work at the Piet Zwart Institute and the Public Art Observatory in Barcelona, Spain.
Folland is the subject of the 2014 SALA Festival monograph, Nicholas Folland.

## Collections

Folland's work is held in the following collections:
* Art Gallery of South Australia
* Museum of Contemporary Art
* National Gallery of Victoria
# Engin Ünal

Engin Ünal (born 30 September 1936) is a Turkish swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Ercüment Sunter

Ercüment Sunter (born 6 January 1955) is a Turkish former national basketballer and a coach.
Sunter had managed many teams in Turkish Basketball League as an experienced coach for over 20 years. Beslen, Türk Telekom B.K. (former Turkish PTT basketball team), Ülkerspor are among the teams he coached.
Sunter also coached Turkey national basketball team on both juniors and seniors level and competed in EuroBasket 1997 in Spain.
Sunter joined Türk Telekom B.K. in the beginning of 2007-08 season and got the record as the coach who managed the team for 10 seasons, the longest period.
Sunter is current head coach of Türk Telekom.
# Tom Green (artist)

Alfred Thomas Green (17 June 1913 – 27 January 1981) was an Australian artist. He was a painter, printmaker and art teacher.
His work is held in the collection of the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Christchurch Art Gallery, and the University of New South Wales.
# Rob Gutteridge

Rob Gutteridge (born 1954) is a South Australian artist and arts educator. As well as teaching at Adelaide Central School of Art, Gutteridge runs the Rob Gutteridge School of Classical Realism.

## Biography

Gutteridge was born in West Bromwich, England in 1954 and arrived in Australia in 1965. He studied painting at the South Australian School of Art (now University of South Australia), and then worked as an illustrator, primarily of insects, for the South Australian Museum (1976-1979). In 1979, he received a travel grant from the Australia Council and a scholarship from the New York Studio School and, in 1992, thanks to another award, he studied at the Atelier Artistique Internationale des Artes in France. In 2011, he was awarded the Malaysia-Australia Visual Arts Residency, based at Rimbun Dahan. In 2016, he opened the Rob Gutteridge School of Classical Realism to teach classical realist techniques.

## Artistic style and subject

Gutteridge’s paintings and drawings have a strong focus on the human body and on clouds, using classical realist techniques. His work has been described as displaying “a keen appreciation of anatomy, structure and form”. He also practices and teaches écorché.

## Awards and Prizes

In 2016, he received a Highly Commended for a work in Monochrome award from the Society of Graphic Fine Art.
# Ergun Öztuna

Ergun Öztuna (16 August 1937 – 24 May 2023) was a Turkish footballer who played as a forward for Fenerbahçe. He was known as Puskas Ergun due to his top-class technique.
Öztuna started his professional career with Karşıyaka S.K. and then transferred to Fenerbahçe where he played five years between 1956 and 61. He also played with Bursaspor, Austria Klagenfurt in Austria, Karşıyaka SK (again) and last Fenerbahçe (1964–71). He also played with Rizespor on loan from Fenerbahçe.
Öztuna scored 79 goals in 219 matches for Fenerbahçe.
Öztuna died on 24 May 2023, at the age of 85.
# Erkan Sözeri

Erkan Sözeri (born 19 May 1966) is a Turkish football coach and former player who currently serves as the manager of Keçiörengücü. He is best known for his playing career with Gençlerbirliği in the Turkish Süper Lig.

## Professional career

Erkan begun his professional career with Gaziantepspor, whom he helped promote to the Süper Lig. He moved to Trabzonspor where he won the Turkish Cup, before transferring to Gençlerbirliği where he spent the majority of his professional career. At the age of 32, he moved to Fenerbahçe, before finishing his career at Göztepe.

## Managerial career

Sözeri managed a variety of Turkish clubs in the TFF First League and TFF Second League before coaching the professional Kardemir Karabükspor in the Turkish Süper Lig. On 25 September 2017 he resigned from Karabükspor after a series of bad results.

## Honours
### Club

Trabzonspor
* Turkish Cup: 1991–92
# Engi (era)

Part of a series on the :
History of Japan :
PeriodsPaleolithicbefore 14,000 BCJōmon14,000–1000 BCYayoi
1000 BC – 300 ADKofun
300–538 ADAsuka
538–710Nara
710–794HeianFormer Nine Years' WarLater Three-Year WarGenpei War 794–1185KamakuraJōkyū WarMongol invasionsGenkō WarKenmu Restoration 1185–1333MuromachiNanboku-chō periodSengoku period 1336–1573Azuchi–Momoyama
Nanban tradeImjin WarBattle of Sekigahara 1573–1603Edo (Tokugawa)
Tokugawa shogunateInvasion of RyukyuSiege of OsakaSakokuPerry ExpeditionConvention of KanagawaBakumatsuMeiji RestorationBoshin War 1603–1868Meiji
Ryūkyū DispositionInvasion of Taiwan (1874)Satsuma RebellionFirst Sino-Japanese WarTreaty of ShimonosekiTriple InterventionInvasion of Taiwan (1895)Colonization of TaiwanBoxer RebellionRusso-Japanese WarTreaty of PortsmouthJapan–Korea TreatyColonization of Korea 1868–1912Taishō
World War IIntervention in SiberiaGreat Kantō earthquake 1912–1926Shōwa
MilitarismFinancial crisisNanking incidentMukden IncidentInvasion of ManchuriaMay 15 incidentFebruary 26 incidentAnti-Comintern PactTripartite PactSecond Sino-Japanese WarWorld War IIAttack on Pearl HarborPacific WarAtomic bombingsSoviet–Japanese WarSurrender of JapanOccupation of JapanPostwar JapanAnpo protestsEconomic miracleAsset price bubble1926–1989Heisei
Lost DecadesGreat Hanshin earthquakeCool JapanTōhoku earthquakeImperial transition 1989–2019ReiwaCOVID-19 pandemicAbe assassinationNoto earthquake 2019–present :
Topics
Capital punishment
Currency
Earthquakes
Economy
Era names
Education
Empire
Foreign relations
Geography
Historiography
Religion
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Shinto
Military
Naval
Politics
Post-war
Science and technology
Sports
World Heritage Sites :
Glossary
History
Timeline :
vte :
Engi (延喜) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō) after Shōtai and before Enchō. This period spanned the years from July 901 through April 923. The reigning emperor was Daigo-tennō (醍醐天皇).

## Change of era

* January 23, 901 Engi gannen (延喜元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Shōtai 4, on the 15th day of the 7th month of 901.

## Events of the Engi era

* February 1, 901 (Engi 1, 1st day of the 1st month): There was a solar eclipse.
* 901 (Engi 1): The Sugawara no Michizane "incident" developed; but more details cannot be known, because Daigo ordered that diaries and records from this period should be burned.
* May 905 (Engi 5, 4th month): Ki no Tsurayuki presented the emperor with the compilation of the Kokin Wakashū, a collection of waka poetry.
* 909 (Engi 9, 4th month): The sadaijin Fujiwara no Tokihira died at the age of 39. He was honored with the posthumous title of regent.
# Fikret Özsoy

Fikret Özsoy (born 1 January 1965) is a male javelin throw record holder from Turkey. His record throw, of 75.82 metres, was achieved in Rimini, Italy on 30 May 1992.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Turkey |||||
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, FR Yugoslavia | 29th | 68.86 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 26th | 73.50 m |
# Gravity at Last

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Gravity at Last is the second studio album by German singer and songwriter Ayọ, released on 26 September 2008 by Polydor Records. The album was recorded in March 2008 and, like her debut album, Joyful, within five days under live conditions. The recording in analog technology took place at Compass Point Studios in Nassau on the island of New Providence, Bahamas. The album topped the French chart in its second week on the run. On 5 February 2009, the album was certified platinum by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP), denoting sales in excess of 200,000 copies in France.
The song "Slow Slow (Run Run)" was released for radio promotion on 30 June 2008 and was released as first single from the album. "Lonely" was released as the second single.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ayọ

## Personnel

* Ayọ – vocals, acoustic guitar, backing vocals, electric guitar, piano, production
* Jawara Adams – trumpet
* Jean-Philippe Allard – executive production
* Sherrod "Licspiffy" Barnes – acoustic guitar, backing vocals, baritone guitar, electric guitar, guitar solo
* Osie Bowe – second engineer
* Larry Campbell – acoustic guitar, cittern, electric guitar, mandolin, National resonator guitar, pedal steel guitar, slide electric guitar, violin
* Keith Christopher – bass
* The Compass Point Horns – trumpet
* Dave Eggar – cello
* Don Harris – trumpet
* Jerry Lawson – vocals
* Andy Manganello – engineering
* Terry Manning – horn arrangements
* Ozzie Melendez – trombone
* Jay Newland – production, engineering, mixing
* Samanta Novella – artwork
* Jermaine Parrish – drums
* Lucky Peterson – backing vocals, clavinet, Hammond B3, piano, Wurlitzer electric piano
* Tino "Sheep" Richardson – tenor saxophone
* John Scarpulla – tenor saxophone
* Neil Symonette – percussion

## Certifications

Certifications for Gravity at Last :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 200,000$^*$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 20,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for Gravity at Last :
| Region | Date | Label |
| Italy | 26 September 2008 | Universal |
| France | 29 September 2008 | Polydor |
| Australia | 3 October 2008 | Universal |
| Poland | 3 October 2008 | Universal |
| Germany | 10 October 2008 | Universal |
# Fuat Buruk

Fuat Buruk (born 23 February 1965 in Istanbul) is a Turkish football assistant manager for Osmanlıspor, and retired footballer who played as a midfielder for Konyaspor, Bakırköyspor, İstanbulspor A.Ş. in the Turkish Süper Lig.

## Professional career

Fuat spent his career in the top divisions of Turkey. After his long tenure with İstanbulspor A.Ş., Fuat returned to coach the youth team, and since then has been an assistant manager for various Süper Lig clubs. He has consistently been the assistant manager of Hamza Hamzaoğlu since 2008, where they were part of the management team of Yeni Malatyaspor.

## Personal life

Fuat is the brother of the footballer Okan Buruk.
# George Wilfred Anthony

George Wilfred Anthony (1810 – 14 November 1859) was an English landscape painter, art teacher and art critic.

## Life

He was born in Manchester, a cousin of Henry Mark Anthony, studied landscape painting under John Ralston (1789–1833), and afterwards under J. V. Barber of Birmingham. He moved to Preston, then Wigan, finally settling in Manchester again as a teacher of art; he also ran a shop selling stationery. Between 1827 and 1859 he exhibited 60 pictures, mostly watercolour landscapes, at the Royal Manchester Institution (RMI). He was also an art-critic for the Manchester Guardian, writing under the pseudonym "Gabriel Tinto". He was one of the executors of the will of the local painter Henry Liverseege.
He died in Manchester on 14 November 1859, aged 49.
# Emmy Dinkel-Keet

Emmy Gerarda Mary Dinkel-Keet (née Keet; 5 September 1908 – 27 January 2003) was a Dutch artist, known for her drawings and watercolour paintings, who spent the majority of her career in Britain.

## Biography

Born in The Hague in 1908, Dinkel-Keet and her family moved to England during World War I. Settling in Essex, Dinkel-Keet won a scholarship to the Southend College of Art, where she studied between 1927 and 1930. From 1930 to 1933, Dinkel-Keet was a student at the Royal College of Art in London where her tutors included both Eric Ravilious and Edward Bawden. After graduating from the Royal College, Dinkel-Keet spent time in Hungary studying peasant art and design, including embroidery. On returning to Britain she took a series of teaching posts, initially with the London County Council, then at Sherborne School for Girls and from 1939 at the College of Art in Great Malvern. After she married the artist Ernest Dinkel, the couple moved to Scotland where Dinkel-Keet took further teaching posts after raising a family. Throughout her career she was a regular exhibitor at the Royal Academy in London and, later, with the Royal Scottish Academy. After Ernest Dinkel retired from his post at the Edinburgh College of Art, the couple moved to Bussage near Stroud in Gloucestershire where Dinkel-Keet spent more time on her art. She illustrated a number of books often creating fine illustrations using a paint brush with only a single hair. In 1984 Dinkel-Keet and her husband had a joint exhibition at Stroud and in 1987 Dinkel-Keet was elected a member of the Royal West of England Academy. In 1991, a volume of her paintings and drawings, Dream Children: Collected Works of Emmy Dinkel-Keet was published.
# Gazanfer Bilge

Gazanfer Bilge (July 23, 1924 – April 20, 2008) was a Turkish sports wrestler of Circassian descent who won the gold medal in the Featherweight class of Men's Freestyle Wrestling at the 1948 Olympics.

## Biography

Gazanfer Bilge was born July 23, 1924, in Karamürsel, Kocaeli. He began wrestling in his age of 17, and was admitted to the national team during his military service. After winning the European champion title, he became the first Olympic gold medalist for Turkey in freestyle wrestling in London, England.
Gazanfer Bilge retired in 1953 from active sports after his exclusion from participation at the Helsinki Olympics in 1952. The International Fair Play Committee (CIFP) in Paris, France, honored him with the "2002 Public relations - Service to Sports and Community Trophy".
Gazanfer Bilge also owned a large overland coach business. He donated to the town where he was born and grown up a primary school for hearing-impaired students, a vocational school for physical education and sports at Kocaeli University, an orphanage and a building for homeless people. He also supported many young wrestlers and students with scholarships. A sports hall located in Büyükçekmece, Istanbul, opened in August 2006, is named after him as well. In 1963 Bilge was imprisoned for a year after he shot fellow Olympian Adil Atan.
He was married and had a son named Muzaffer Bilge.

## Achievements

* 1946 European Wrestling Championships in Stockholm, Sweden - gold
* 1948 Olympics - gold

## Death

Gazanfer Bilge died on April 20, 2008, in Istanbul due to complications related to his liver.
# James Lucas (illustrator)

James Edward Lucas (20 December 1903 – ) was a British illustrator and teacher, affiliated with the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB).
Lucas was born in Rugby, the son of Joseph Lucas, an engine driver, and Anne Marie Sail. His father died in 1906 and his mother remarried William Skipworth. Electrical engineer George Sail Campbell Lucas OBE was his elder brother.
Lucas did not sign much of his work, making attribution difficult.
He designed a banner for the British Battalion of the International Brigades, on behalf of the Artists International. Phyllis Ladyman, his wife and also an illustrator, oversaw its embroidering. The banner's poles had metal finials by the sculptor Betty Rea. It was presented to the battalion by Harry Pollitt at Christmas 1937. When that banner was captured, he designed its replacement. The replacement banner was shown as part of the Conscience and Conflict: British Artists and the Spanish Civil War exhibition at the Pallant House Gallery in 2015.
He is also known for his engraving for the cover of early editions of The Country Standard. He illustrated a 1947 edition of Ronald M. Lockley's I Know an Island.
He taught at Plymouth, where one of his pupils was Reg Turner, another CPGB affiliate.
Dave Cope recalled him as "modest" and the "most political" among his artistic CPGB peers.
# Hasan Bozbey

Hasan Bozbey (born 1928) was a Turkish wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman bantamweight at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Bigadiç mine

The Bigadiç mine is a large boron ore mine located at Balıkesir Province in western Turkey. Bigadiç represents one of the largest boron reserves in Turkey, with an estimated reserve of 623.5 million tonnes of ore grading 30% boron. Most of this is split between colemanite and ulexite.
The Bigadiç mine consists of four separate open-pit mines. The mineral deposits consist of two layers: an upper one and a lower one. Both primarily consist of colemanite and ulexite; they differ mainly in the secondary minerals found in them: hydroboracite, howlite, and probertite in the upper layer, and inyoite, meyerhofferite, tertschite, and hydroboracite in the lower one.
Together, the four mines at Bigadiç produce a combined 1.5 megatonnes of boron per year (split between colemanite and ulexite). Production began in 1976. On-site ore processing began in 1980 with the addition of a concentrator facility; additional concentrators were added in 1985 and 2007, and specialized grinding facilities were added in 1998, 2007, and 2012. Boron processing at Bigadiç now encompasses crushing and grinding, filtering, homogenization, and packing. In 2016, total production of processed boron products at Bigadiç was about 520,000 tonnes, and the entire operation (including mining and processing) employed about 1,300 people.
# William Riviere

William Riviere (1806–1876) sometimes Rivière, was an English painter and art educator.

## Life

Born in the parish of St Marylebone, London, on 22 October 1806, was son of Daniel Valentine Riviere, a drawing-master; and brother of Henry Parsons Rivière (1811–1888), another painter, and Robert Riviere. After receiving instruction from his father, he became a student at the Royal Academy. He was noted as a draughtsman, and as a student of Michelangelo and the Roman and Florentine artists. He exhibited first in 1826, when he sent to the Royal Academy a portrait and a scene from Shakespeare's King John.
Later Riviere concentrated on teaching, and in 1849 he was appointed drawing-master at Cheltenham College, where he created a drawing-school. After ten years, he went to Oxford, where he promoted his view that the study of art should form an essential part of higher education. Shortly after arriving In Oxford, Riviere was commissioned by the Oxford Union to complete the set of ten murals within its new debating chamber. Painting of the murals by such artists associated with the Pre-Raphaelite movement as Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Arthur Hughes, Burne-Jones, and William Morris, had begun in August 1857. But by March 1858 the project had been left unfinished, so the Oxford Union commissioned Riviere to complete the last remaining three panels. This he did, his pictures depicting the education of Arthur by Merlin, King Arthur’s first victory with the sword, and Arthur’s wedding.
Riviere died suddenly, at 36 Beaumont Street, Oxford, on 21 August 1876. A miniature of him when a young man, by Charles William Pegler, went to his son Briton Rivière, R.A., one of four children with his wife from 1830 Ann Jarvis, a still-life painter.

## Works

During the 1820s Riviere exhibited at the Royal Academy and the British Institution a number of portraits, domestic subjects, and landscapes. In 1843 he sent to the Westminster Hall competition a cartoon, the subject of which was a "Council of Ancient Britons"; and in 1844 a fresco, An Act of Mercy; and a painting in oils, Council of Ancient Britons. In 1845 he sent to Westminster Hall a sketch, Prince Henry, afterwards Henry V, acknowledging the authority of Chief Justice Gascoigne, with a portion of the subject in fresco; and in 1847 an oil-painting, The Acts of Mercy.
Riviere was also a landscape-painter, both in oil and in watercolours, and a sculptor. His last exhibited work was a portrait of Philip Wynter, president of St John's College, Oxford, which was at the Royal Academy in 1860.
# Hüseyin Kalpar

Hüseyin Kalpar (born 25 February 1955) is a Turkish football coach and former player who last coached Tarsus İdman Yurdu.

## Coaching career

He started his coaching career as an assistant coach of Gaziantepspor in the 1994-95 season. After three seasons at Gaziantepspor, he joined Altay as an assistant coach. One season later, he returned his former team Gaziantepspor as a manager. After working there for one and a half seasons, he left Gaziantepspor and managed many other Süper Lig and 1. Lig clubs in the following years. On 31 May 2011, he was named as the manager for Çaykur Rizespor. He became the manager of Pendikspor in 2020.
# Işık Menküer

Işık Menküer (born 21 December 1964) is a Turkish volleyball coach. He has coached many teams including
# Ivy Copeland

Ivy Margaret Copeland (15 June 1888 – 28 August 1961) was a New Zealand artist and arts teacher.
Born in Auckland on 15 June 1888, Copeland began studying with C. F. Goldie when she was 10 years old, and later studied with the English artist Dennis Seaward in Whanganui. She went on to study at the Elam School of Fine Arts, in Auckland.
In 1933 she moved to the South Island and taught art, first at Canterbury College, and then at Dunedin Training College. After retiring from teaching in 1940, she returned to Auckland and painted full time. In November 1951 she exhibited 96 works at the Auckland Society of Arts (ASA).
Copeland painted traditional subject matter, taking a particular interest in still life, particularly the study of flowers. Copeland also painted landscapes and in 1946 was awarded the Bledisloe Medal for her oil painting Back of Beyond. Copeland is best remembered for her portrait paintings, she had a particular interest in Māori subjects.
In 1940 her landscape painting Winter sunshine, Heathcote, Christchurch was included in the National Centennial Exhibition of New Zealand Art. Two of her works were included in the ASA exhibition New Zealand Women Painters 1845–1968. Most recently she was featured in the 1993 exhibition White Camelias.
Copeland died in Auckland on 28 August 1961. In her will she left her paintings to the ASA to raise funds to establish the Ivy Copeland award for portraiture, awarded to a tertiary student biannually.