OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maeng Yu-na

Maeng Yu-na (28 October 1989 – 26 December 2018) was a South Korean singer. She performed under the stage name "Memory" before changing it to her real name in 2010. Maeng released a total of ten works, two full-length albums and eight single albums. She also performed on the original soundtracks of the television series' Lovers in Prague, Spring Waltz and The Famous Seven Princesses between 2006 and 2007.

## Biography

Maeng was born on 28 October 1989. She was the daughter of the singer's Cho Yong-pil's former manager Maeng Jung-ho. Maeng wanted to become a singer but her father opposed this choice of career on several occasions because he felt it would not be easy for her. She was inspired by Cho during her childhood years. In 2005, she performed on the original soundtracks of the television series' Lovers in Prague and Spring Waltz. The following year, Maeng sung on the original soundtrack of the television programme The Famous Seven Princesses. She made her professional debut under the stage name "Memory" in Japan in 2007. After making her debut in Japan, Maeng released her first full-length album in Korea called The Peacock 001. It became a commercial success when one of the album's songs "Paradise" was used as background music for the television entertainment programme Introducing the Star's Friend broadcast by Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC). This earned Maeng the Rookie of the Month award at the Cyworld Digital Music Awards in February 2009.
She stopped using the stage name "Memory" until 2009, and began using her birth date in her professional life as a result of an image problem since the term "Memory" was widely used as a term for computer memory. Maeng also began working with a rival management company at the conclusion of 2009. In 2010, she released the single Don't Ask and performed in a mini-concert with the guitarist Kim Do-kyun at MBC. Maeng's single Don't Ask was given airtime on the musical broadcasts on MBC Radio and she went on to release the modern rock singles Vanilla Bongbong and Cherry Pie the following year. In September 2012, she travelled to Nepal to volunteer alongside fellow Korean musicians with construction volunteers at a remote village called Birethanti to play music to local children as part of the television documentary KOICA's Dream. In October 2014, Maeng released her second full-length album Comma with a theme of Relax to You. She became a jazz musician during the album's production and collaborated with the jazz musician Yoon Seok-cheol on its lead single Let's Dance.
At the time of her death, Maeng was working and preparing for the release of her third full-length album in June 2019 and was invited to take up a professorship at the Department of Applied Music at an unnamed university. During her career, she released a total of ten works, two full-length albums and eight single albums.

## Personal life

Maeng was a veterinarian from 2014 onwards. On 26 December 2018, she died of a heart attack at her home; she did not have any medical conditions. Maeng received a small, private funeral with close acquaintances, and she was buried at Gimpo's Rainbow Hill Memorial Park.
# Valeria Gorlats

Valeria Gorlats (born 31 March 1998) is an Estonian tennis player.
On 31 October 2016, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 883. On 12 September 2016, she peaked at No. 975 in the doubles rankings.
Playing for Estonia at the Fed Cup, Gorlats has a win–loss record of 3–12.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Doubles: 2 (runner-ups)

* Legend
* $100,000 tournaments
* $80,000 tournaments
* $60,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $15,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–1)
* Clay (0–1)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 2 November 2015 | ITF Stockholm, Sweden | 10,000 | Hard (i) | Deborah Chiesa | Olga Brózda Anastasiya Shoshyna | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 31 October 2016 | ITF Antalya, Turkey | 10,000 | Clay | Dia Evtimova | Ayla Aksu Melis Sezer | 1–6, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$ |
# Grape pie

Grape pie is a type of fruit pie made from Concord grape and is part of harvest time traditions in the Finger Lakes region of New York in the United States. It is particularly sought after at the Naples Grape Festival, and can be found at various shops around town.

## Concord grape pie

Grape pie made with Concord grapes is a regional specialty of Western New York, the Finger Lakes region, Pennsylvania and other areas of the United States where the grape is grown as well as Ontario, Canada. Vineyards that grow the grape, which was developed in the U.S., stretch from Western New York across Pennsylvania and into Ohio and Michigan as well as Washington state. Grape pie is a specialty and tradition of Naples, New York, host of the Naples Grape Festival and home to Angela Cannon-Crothers, author of Grape Pie Season.
The traditional recipe, using Concord grapes, is said to taste like wine due to the inclusion of tannins. Variants on the dessert use other grape types and various other ingredients.
The grape pie is part of the traditional cuisine of German immigrants to the region. This tradition is represented at Old Economy, home of a group of communal German immigrants founded in 1824. The pie-making is a "very long process" and includes "skinning the grape, cooking the pulp and separating out the seeds."
# Im Da-sol

Im Da-sol (born 21 January 1998) is a South Korean swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 m backstroke event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
# Oronsay Priory

Oronsay Priory was a monastery of canons regular on the island of Oronsay, Inner Hebrides, Argyll, off the coast of Scotland. It was in existence by 1353 under the patronage of John of Islay, Lord of the Isles. It was dedicated to St. Columba, and perhaps was a continuation or a re-activation of an older foundation. Very little is known about it because of the absence of records and its remoteness from the Scottish Lowlands, but on occasions some of the Priors of Oronsay come into the records.

## The Priory

The priory continued in operation until at least 1560, the year of the Scottish Reformation, with the last known prior, Robert Lamont, having been elected in 1555. The lands and property of the priory were given in commendam to Maol Choluim MacDubhthaich in 1561. They were later given to the Bishop of the Isles by King James VI of Scotland after his ascendancy to the throne in 1583. Restoration work and excavation and recording were carried out in 1883 by the architect William de B M Galloway and again in 1927 by the Ministry of Works and are visible today, together with the High Cross, as a scheduled ancient monument.
Additional burial enclosures were added as late as the 19th century.

## High Cross

The High Cross stands about four metres east of the ruins of the monastery church and rises from a four-tiered foundation. From the inscription it can be seen that the cross recalls the death of the prior Colin, who presided over the Oronsay monastery and probably dates from the year 1510, Colin's dying year. On the westward side of the cross are scenes of the crucifixion of Jesus and on the east side are foliage motifs.
# North Pole, Ahoy

North Pole, Ahoy (German: Nordpol – Ahoi!) is a 1934 German comedy film directed by Andrew Marton and starring Walter Riml, Guzzi Lantschner and Gibson Gowland.

## Synopsis

A film company goes to shoot its latest production in the Arctic.

## Cast

* Walter Riml as Fietje
* Guzzi Lantschner as Tietje
* Jarmila Marton as Rita Nora
* Gibson Gowland as Leading seaman
* Karl Buchholz as Film Director
* Ludwig Stössel as Director
* Hans Hermann Schaufuß as Professor Pierson
* Senta Söneland as Mrs. Pierson
* Walter Gross
* Nora Nord
* Charly Berger
* Louis Adlon

## Production

North Pole, Ahoy was the last feature film by the German subsidiary of Universal Pictures before it withdrew from Germany to Austria following the takeover by the Nazi Party. It was shot in Greenland and Switzerland. One of the actors, Gustav Lantschner, later worked as a cameraman on Olympia.
# Allan Gilgrist

Allan David Gilgrist was born on October 26, 1957 in England, to the late Jean Gilgrist and Harry Gilgrist. He was a former association football goalkeeper, who represented New Zealand at international level.
Gilgrist made a solitary official international appearance for New Zealand in a 4–2 win over Fiji on 17 September 1986.
Allan passed away on 8 August 2023, aged 65 years, and father to Tania Wojtowicz (nee Gilgrist).
# Filipp Yankovsky

Filipp Olegovich Yankovsky (Russian: Фили́пп Оле́гович Янко́вский) is a Russian actor and film director. He was born on October 10, 1968, to actor Oleg Yankovsky.

## Life and career

Filipp Yankovsky was born October 10, 1968, in Saratov in the family of actors Oleg Yankovsky and Lyudmila Zorina. At that time, his parents played at the Saratov Drama Theater. When Filipp turned four, the family moved to Moscow.
His first role as an actor was in the 1975 film Mirror by Andrei Tarkovsky. In the same year he had an uncredited role in Under a Stone Sky. Filipp's first role as a grown-up was in Sentimental Journey to Potatoes (1986).
In 1990 he graduated from the Moscow Art Theater School (Oleg Tabakov's course). Then he studied at VGIK from 1990 until 2004 at the directing faculty (workshop of Vladimir Naumov).
Yankovsky began his directorial career with music videos — he has made approximately 150 music videos. In 1997, he was nominated for the Ovation Award as the best music video director.
He made his directorial debut in 2002 with the feature film In Motion, for which he was awarded the "Discovery of the Year" prize at the Nika Awards in 2003 and the audience award at Kinotavr. The film was about Sasha Guriev (Konstantin Khabensky), a successful and charming journalist who suddenly realizes that he has found compromising evidence on his politician friend.
His next directorial work was the 2005 screen version of Boris Akunin's detective novel The State Counsellor. Oleg Menshikov, Nikita Mikhalkov and Konstantin Khabensky were the lead actors of the picture. In 2006 he directed The Sword Bearer which starred Artyom Tkachenko and Chulpan Khamatova.

## Personal life
### Family

* Wife - Oksana Fandera, actress; children:
** Son - Ivan Yankovsky (born October 30, 1990), actor.
*** Grandson - Oleg Yankovsky (b.2021).
** Daughter - Elizaveta Yankovskaya (born May 1, 1995).

### Health

When Filipp was 41, he was diagnosed with lymphoma. In 2016 it was reported that Yankovsky has been cured from stage III cancer, after undergoing chemotherapy seven times.

## Selected filmography

As actor:
* 1975 Mirror (Зеркало) as 5-year-old Alyosha
* 1986 Sentimental Journey to the Potato (Сентиментальное путешествие на картошку)
* 1991 Afghan Breakdown (Афганский излом) as Nikita Steklov, senior lieutenant
* 1998 Day of the Full Moon (День полнолуния) as Monk
* 2005 The State Counsellor (Статский советник) as a drunk hussar
* 2011 Raspoutine (Распутин) as Felix Yusupov
* 2013 The Three Musketeers (Три мушкетера) as Louis XIII of France
* 2014 Wonderworker (Чудотворец) as Nikolai Arbenin
* 2016 Mysterious passion (Таинственная страсть) as Yan Tushinsky
* 2016 Brutus (Брут) as Horst
* 2022 We (Мы)
As director
* 2002 In Motion (В движении)
* 2005 The State Counsellor (Статский советник)
* 2006 The Sword Bearer (Меченосец)
* 2008 Rock Head (Каменная башка)
# Siege of Antioch (970–971)

The siege of Antioch and battle at Alexandretta were a military conflict in 970–971, between the Fatimid Caliphate and the Byzantine Empire. The Fatimids laid siege to Antioch, but after a Byzantine relief force under Nicholas defeated a Fatimid detachment at Alexandretta, the siege was lifted in July 971.

## Background

Almost as soon as Damascus submitted, Ja'far ibn Falah entrusted one of his ghilman (household slave soldiers), named Futuh ("Victories"), to carry out the promised jihad against the Byzantines, although the 15th-century compilation Uyun al-Akhbar by the Yemeni Isma'ili historian Idris Imad al-Din also mentions Akhu Muslim as commander. Futuh assembled a large army of Kutama Berbers, strengthened with levies from Palestine and southern Syria, and moved to besiege Antioch in December 970. The Byzantine writer Kedrenos claims that the Fatimid army numbered—a clearly much exaggerated—100,000 men, but Imad al-Din records the number as 20,000 men.
The Fatimids laid siege to the city, but its inhabitants offered stiff resistance, and Ibn Falah had to send "army after army", in the description of the 14th-century historian Abu Bakr ibn al-Dawadari, apparently from the levies raised in southern Syria, to its reinforcement. Following the account of the 15th-century Egyptian al-Maqrizi, it was with these additional troops, which he puts at 4,000 men, that it became possible to completely halt the city's resupply by intercepting the caravans headed towards it.
In the meantime, Nikephoros' murderer and successor, John I Tzimiskes, was unable to intervene in person in the east due to the more menacing invasion of the Bulgaria by Sviatoslav I of Kiev. As a result, he sent a small force under a trusted eunuch of his household, the patrikios Nicholas, who according to the contemporary Leo the Deacon was experienced in battle, to relieve the siege.

## Siege and battle

In the meantime, the siege of Antioch had continued for five months over winter and into spring, without result. At some point, a Fatimid detachment—according to Ibn al-Dawadari 4,000 men under a Berber chieftain called Aras and a former emir of Tarsus, Ibn al-Zayyat—moved north against Alexandretta, where the Byzantine relief army had camped. Informed of their approach, the Byzantine commander vacated the camp and placed his troops in ambush. Finding the enemy encampment deserted, the Fatimid troops began to plunder it, heedless of anything else. At that moment, Nicholas launched a surprise attack from all sides and the Fatimid force disintegrated; most of the Muslim army perished, but Aras with Ibn al-Zayyat managed to escape.
The defeat at Alexandretta was a major blow to Fatimid morale. Coupled with news of an advance against Damascus of the Qarmatians, a radical Isma'ili group originating from Eastern Arabia and rivals to the Fatimids, Ibn Falah ordered Futuh to raise the siege of Antioch in early July 971. The army returned to Damascus, whence the various contingents dispersed to their home districts.
# Grog (film)

Grog is a 1982 Italian comedy film. For this film the director Francesco Laudadio was awarded with a David di Donatello for Best New Director.

## Cast

* Franco Nero
* Omero Antonutti
* Sandra Milo
* Gabriele Ferzetti
* Christian De Sica
* Claudio Cassinelli
* Eros Pagni
* Franco Javarone
* Lunetta Savino
* Donatella Damiani
* Renato Scarpa
* Marina Confalone
# Mao Denda

Mao Denda (傳田 真央 Denda Mao), also known as MAO/d, is a Japanese singer-songwriter. In 2018 she announced that she was suspending her musical activities.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Mimimoto ni Iru yo... (Ring the Bells)" (2000/1/19)
* "Anata to Futari de (Be with Me All Day Long)" (2000/3/29)
* "Masquerade" (2000/6/28)
* "Happy Ever After/Soshite Me ga Sametara (3 Little Nights)" (2000/11/22)
* "Dakiyoseta Destiny (Dream of Asia)" (2001/6/27)
* "One Last Kiss (featuring Ai)" (2001/11/21)
* "Very Love −0.5°C" (2006/11/22) as MAO/d
* "Mizu no Inori: Joy" (2007/2/7) as MAO/d
* "Bitter Sweet" (2009/3/18)
* "Nakitaku Naru Kedo" (2009/7/1)
* "My Style" (2009/11/25)

### Studio albums

* Eternal Voice (2000/12/20)
* Diamond Kisses (2001/12/19)
* I Am (2009/12/9)
* Renai Chuudoku (2010/10/20)
* Semi Double (2013/2/13)

### EP albums

* Colors of Love (2007/12/5) as MAO/d
* Menz Collaboration (2012/9/5)

### Remix albums

* Mao Denda Remixes (2001/3/28)

### DVD

* Eternal Films History & Clips 1999–2001 (2001/10/24)
# Delights of the Garden

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| IMPACT Press | (favorable) |
Delights of the Garden is the 2002 debut album by Desmond Williams. On his first full album, Williams delves into his Jamaican roots, tinging the electronica sound of his music with the dub stylings of that nation. He also shifts through other styles, such as bossa nova, soul, and drum & bass.
Guest artists on the album included vocals by Portia Joo and performances by Javier Miranda on congas, Chris Vrenios on guitar, and Niv on scratching. Williams played all of the instruments on all of the tracks except for Um Favor (congas by Miranda), Theme from a Dream (guitar by Vrenios), and This Morning (dj scratching by Niv).
The album was recorded at the Eighteenth Street Lounge studios in Washington, D.C., and mastered at Masterdisc in New York City.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Desmond Williams.
* "Um Favor" – 5:27
* "Cadence" – 4:42
* "First Touch" – 5:01
* "Theme From a Dream" – 5:00
* "This Morning" – 4:38
* "Dread A the Roughest" – 4:32
* "Spy Glass" – 4:33
* "Saturday" – 1:19
* "Delights of the Garden" – 5:49
* "Oxygen" – 4:35
* "High Speed Drift" – 4:50
* "For the Trees" – 4:02
* "Brooklyn Blues" – 4:57
* "Wilcher Waltz" – 4:43

## Personnel

* Desmond Williams – bass, guitar, keyboards, producer, beats
* Portia Joo - vocals
* Javier Miranda - congas
* T. Austin Reed - keyboards
* Chris Pupa Roots Vrenios – guitar
* Steve Raskin – art direction, design
* Howie Weinberg – mastering
* The Williams Family – photography
# Zita Stead

Zita Mary Stead Blackburn (née Stead; 1904–1986) was a medical illustrator and one of the founders of the Medical Artists Association of Great Britain.

## Early life

Zita Stead was born on 21 March 1904 in Bedale, North Yorkshire. Her parents were Robert Stead, a blacksmith, and Mary Helen. She had a brother, George Robert, and three sisters; Mary Helen, Christina and Winifred.

## Training and career

Stead gained a diploma in fine art from the Scarborough School of Art and studied anatomy and histology at King's College London.
In 1933 she was appointed as artist and research assistant in the Department of Anatomy under H.H. Woollard at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College. In addition to her work for the department, Stead provided illustrations of surgical procedures, pathological specimens, teaching exhibits and other medical artwork for various clinical units at St Bartholomew's Hospital. Stead was also an expert in photomicrography and examples of her work were featured in medical journals and textbooks including Gray's Anatomy and Cunningham's Textbook of Anatomy.
In 1936, Stead moved to University College London along with H.H. Woollard. During the Second World War, Stead was assigned to work with Arnold Kirkpatrick Henry at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School in Hammersmith, London. They collaborated on the publication Extensile Exposure Applied to Limb Surgery (Edinburgh: E. & S. Livingstone Ltd. 1945), a revised edition of Henry's previous book Exposure of the Long Bones (1927). According to Stead, most of the research and illustration work for this was carried out in the post-mortem room where tutorials were held for paratroop surgeons being taught how to access main arterial supplies between muscles without resort to drastic surgery.
After the war, Stead worked mainly in a freelance capacity. In 1949 she was one of a group of established medical illustrators, along with Dorothy Davison, Audrey Arnott, Margaret McLarty, Clifford Shepley, Dr David Thompsett and Dorothy Barber, who founded the Medical Artists Association of Great Britain. The chief aim of the Association was to set professional standards and act as a qualifying body for new entrants to the field. Stead served as the Association's Honorary Secretary.
Following the death of her husband, Stead returned to full-time employment as Medical Artist at the University of Manchester from 1958 until 1959.

## Personal life

Zita Stead married Edgar Blackburn in April 1940 in Kensington, London. Following her marriage, Stead was known by the name Zita Stead Blackburn. Edgar Blackburn died on 19 October 1956. Stead spent her retirement in Kingston-upon-Thames where she indulged her hobbies of golf and fishing. She died on 31 August 1986, aged 82.
# P. J. Kurien

Pallath Joseph Kurien (born 28 March 1941) is an Indian politician, a social worker and educationist. He was the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, till his retirement on 30 June 2018. A leader of the Indian National Congress party, Kurien previously served as a Union Minister in the P. V. Narasimha Rao government and was a member of the Lok Sabha for four consecutive terms from 1980 to 1999.
He was elected to the Rajya Sabha in 2005.

## Early life

P. J. Kurien was born on 28 March 1941 to P. G. Joseph and Rachel Joseph at Vennikulam in Tiruvalla, Pathanamthitta District, Kerala. He had his early education at St. Behanas High School, Vennikulam. For higher education, he attended St. Thomas College, Kozhencherry, Kerala and at Government Science College, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh. He was a professor of physics at St. Thomas College, Kozhencherry, when he entered politics.

## Positions held

* 1980-84 Member, Seventh Lok Sabha.
* 1984-89 Member, Eighth Lok Sabha.
* 1987-89 Member, Executive, Congress Parliamentary Party [C.P.P.(I)], Member, House Committee, Member, Committee on Public Undertakings.
* 1989-91 Member, Ninth Lok Sabha, Chief Whip, Congress Parliamentary Party, Member of the Business Advisory Committee.
* 1991-96 Member, Tenth Lok Sabha.
* 1991-93 Union Minister of State, Industry with additional charge of Commerce.
* 1992-93 Union Minister of State, Industry,(Department of Small Scale, Agro and Rural Industries) with additional charge of Commerce.
* 1994-98 Chairman, Board of Governors, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi.
* 1995-96 Union Minister of State, Non-Conventional Energy Sources.
* 1996-98 Member, Eleventh Lok Sabha, Member of the Business Advisory Committee.
* 1998-99 Member, Twelfth Lok Sabha, Chief Whip, Congress Parliamentary Party, Member, Business Advisory Committee, Jan.
* July 2005 Elected to Rajya Sabha
* August 2012 Elected Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha

### Controversy

Kurien was alleged to be an accused in the Suryanelli rape case, though his name was never included in the list of accused. There are four inquiries which exonerated Kurien, three inquiries were held under the Chief Ministership of E. K. Nayanar, who himself used the allegation against Kurien during 1996 elections, and was also a respondent in the defamation case filed by Kurien. During these three inquiries, Kurien was only an opposition MP; Congress Party being out of power both at the Centre and in Kerala. Kurien has maintained his innocence and police investigations into the case have also deemed him innocent. There are speculations such as the alleged controversy against Kurien is politically motivated and his political power even led to the exoneration. Sessions Judge Abraham Mathew in his order held that the victim's plea for inclusion of Kurien in the sex scandal case was not maintainable.
# Chiharu Matsuyama

Chiharu Matsuyama (松山千春, born December 16, 1955) is a Japanese folk singer and songwriter.
He made his debut with the single Tabidachi in 1977, and success soon followed with the two hits Toki no Itazura and Kisetsu no Nakade.
Matsuyama has been portrayed in film by Shunsuke Daitō. Daitō played him in a 2008 film based on Matsuyama's autobiographical work Ashoro Yori, published in 1979.