OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isabel of Coimbra

Infanta Isabel of Coimbra (Isabella of Portugal) (1 March 1432 – 2 December 1455) was a Portuguese infanta and Queen of Portugal as the first spouse of King Afonso V of Portugal.

## Life

Born in Coimbra in 1432, Isabella was a daughter of the Infante Peter, Duke of Coimbra, and Isabella of Aragon, Countess of Urgel. Her paternal grandfather was King John I of Portugal and her maternal grandfather was James II, Count of Urgel.
Isabella received a comprehensive Renaissance education influenced by the works of Christine de Pizan.

### Queen

Isabella's father was the regent for her cousin Afonso V during his minority. In 1441, Pedro arranged the betrothal of Isabella and Afonso V. Their engagement caused a conflict between Peter of Coimbra and Duke Afonso of Braganza, who had wished for the monarch to marry his granddaughter.
Isabella and Afonso V were married on 6 May 1447. Isabella was given the income of Santarém, Alvaiázere, Sintra and Torres Vedras at her wedding.
In 1448, the king took Afonso of Braganza as his advisor. Isabella's father rebelled and was killed in the Battle of Alfarrobeira in 1449, and her brothers John and James were exiled. Isabella herself did not fall out of favour with the king, however, and she took control of the duchy of Coimbra until her brother John returned to Portugal in 1454.
In 1455, Isabella had her father honoured with a grand ceremony of exoneration at court and had him re-buried in a grand way. Shortly after this, she died at age twenty-three, possibly from poisoning. In her will, she left her inheritance to her sister, Philippa of Coimbra.

## Issue

Isabella had three children:
* John, Prince of Portugal (29 January 1451)
* Joan, Princess of Portugal (6 February 1452 – 12 May 1490): Known as Saint Joan of Portugal or Saint Joan Princess. Beatified in 1693 by Pope Innocent XII.
* John II of Portugal (3 March 1455 – 25 October 1495): Succeeded his father as 13th King of Portugal.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Isabel of Coimbra :
# Medicine (Bring Me the Horizon song)

"Medicine" is a song by British rock band Bring Me the Horizon. Produced by the band's vocalist Oliver Sykes and keyboardist Jordan Fish, it is featured on the group's 2019 sixth studio album Amo. The track was released as the third single from the album on 3 January 2019.

## Composition and lyrics

"Medicine" has been described as a pop, pop rock, electropop, alternative rock, and pop metal song. It has aggressive and directly angry lyrics, contrasting with romantic love songs like "Mother Tongue". The song centres around Oliver Sykes' last relationship with Hannah Snowdon. Their marriage ended in a messy divorce in early 2016. While Sykes has explained that the song "Ouch" also talks about that situation, keyboardist Jordan Fish revealed that "Medicine" is "connected to that too." Fish said of the song's lyrics:
   "It's about people who are negative influences and how when they leave your life things get much better. It's a mixture of the electronic and radio-friendly elements of our band, but it's still got characteristics of some of the bigger songs we've done before. You'd need to ask Oli who exactly that's about, but I can think of a few people it might be about."

## Music video

The music video for "Medicine" was released on the same day as the single was streamed. It is an effects-laden clip, courtesy of animator Extraweg and art director Oliver Latta. According to music website Consequence of Sound, the video shows "a statue-like bust of singer Oli Sykes' head as it is engorged by a plague of demon-like representations of himself". AltPress described it as "freaky, CGI".

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
Bring Me the Horizon
* Oliver Sykes – lead vocals, production, composition
* Lee Malia – guitars, composition
* Matt Kean – bass, composition
* Matt Nicholls – drums, composition
* Jordan Fish – keyboards, synthesizers, programming, percussion, backing vocals, production, composition
Additional musicians
* Choir Noir – choir
Additional personnel
* Romesh Dodangoda – engineering
* Francesco Cameli – assistant engineering
* Alejandro Baima – assistant engineering
* Daniel Morris – assistant engineering
* Ted Jensen – mastering
* Rhys May – mixing
* Dan Lancaster – mixing

## Charts

Chart performance for "Medicine" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Japan Digital Singles Chart (Oricon) | 33 |
| Japan Download Songs (Billboard) | 44 |
| Japan Hot Overseas (Billboard) | 13 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 20 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 56 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 42 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 2 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 46 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Medicine" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# JDS Natsugumo

JDS Natsugumo (DD-117) was the second ship of Minegumo-class destroyers.

## Construction and career

Natsugumo was laid down at Uraga Dock Company Uraga Shipyard on 26 June 1967 and launched on 25 July 1968. She was commissioned on 25 April 1969.
The ship was equipped with a domestically produced Type 72 fire control system type 1B on a trial basis.
At around 9:30 pm on 31 March 1978, she came into contact with the submarine JDS Asashio while training at Enshu Nada, about 120 km south of Omaezaki, Shizuoka Prefecture. The periscope of Asashio and the right screw of Natsugumo were partially damaged. At that time, anti-submarine attack training aimed at Asashio was underway in this water area, and Asashio came into contact with Natsugumo at a periscope depth of about 16 meters.
A special renovation work was carried out between 15 December 1981 and 15 June 1982, and the DASH QH-50D on the rear deck was removed and equipped with an ASROC launcher.
On 27 March 1982, the 22nd Escort Corps was reorganized into the 2nd Escort Corps.
In 1984, participated in a practicing voyage to the ocean.
On 19 March 1986, the 22nd Escort Corps was reorganized under the Kure District Force.
On 1 August 1995, the type was changed to a training ship, and the ship registration number was changed to TV-3510. Transferred to Training Squadron 1st Training Squadron.
Removed from the register on 18 March 1999. The total distance was 670,610.4 nautical miles.
# International Francophonie Day

International Francophonie Day (French: Journée internationale de la Francophonie) is observed within the International Organization of La Francophonie's 77 member states every March 20 to celebrate the French language and Francophone culture. There are over 369 million French speakers on Earth.
Created in 1988, the date celebrates the signing of the Niamey Convention in Niger on 20 March 1970. The convention established the Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, the precursor to the International Organization of La Francophonie.
Just like the British colonies, the French established French colonies. This led to the cultural and lingual spread in the regions which they established the colonies.
According to the Canadian then-minister for La Francophonie Steven Blaney's speech in 2013, the International Francophonie Day is to "celebrate our commitment to not only the French language and the rich and diverse francophone culture but also the values of peace, democracy and respect for human rights that unite all members of the International Organization of La Francophonie".
# Still motion

Still motion is a method of displaying many images one after another as frames, using the technique of "frame-by-frame", similar to the concept of stop motion. The difference between this and stop motion, however, is that still motion is not a method of animation and therefore, each frame does not have to be related in any way. It is a style of editing which is usually used to create an intense effect.

## Overview

Still motion started as a method to intensify a scene. Mostly used in horror films, a sequence of images would appear on screen at a relatively fast speed to intensify the moment. It is also usually accompanied by unnerving music. It could also be used to signify flashbacks, dreams or summaries and lead to a conclusion of some sort. Sometimes, it could be slower and pictures fade in and out, like a slideshow.
The attributes of a still motion movie are less confined than that of a stop motion movie. A still motion movie can contain images of anything and need not have any composition relation with its predecessor frame. All frames should have the same dimensions, however, each image may have its own dimensions within a frame.
This method has been accused by many of subliminal messaging. Since the subconscious mind is said to pick things up much faster than the rest of the brain, one could say that a hidden message in a still motion movie, it may allow the brain to receive the message without the human eye having time to register it.

## History

The technique has been used in many forms of media. The most common form of still motion now exists as Adobe Flash or Gif animation banners on website advertisements.

## Examples

* In The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, the infinite improbability drive of the Heart of Gold is represented by a still motion sequence of seemingly unrelated items accompanied by 'popping' sounds, finishing with the Heart of Gold.
* In Lost, Season 3, Episode 7, "Not in Portland", the character 'Karl' was brainwashed by a screen showing a still motion movie show various images and texts.
* In Chuck, Season 1, Episode 1, "Pilot", Charles Bartowski, sees a still motion movie containing U.S. intelligence files to become the intersect.
* In Heroes, Season 2, Episode 8, "Four Months Ago...", Peter Petrelli, sees a still motion movie when he retrieves his memory.
* In Vanilla Sky, David Aames sees a still motion movie of his life before he hits the ground
* The music video for the Death Grips song "I've Seen Footage" is a still motion sequence of various images.
# JS Chikuma

JS Chikuma (DE-233) is the fifth ship of the Abukuma-class destroyer escorts. She was commissioned on 24 February 1993.

## Construction and career

Chikuma was laid down at Hitachi Zosen Corporation Osaka Shipyard on 14 February 1991 and launched on 25 January 1992. She was commissioned on 24 February 1993 and deployed to Maizuru.
The Australian Navy destroyer HMAS Perth and the frigate HMAS Canberra, which docked at Maizuru from October 29 to November 3, 1993, hosted the escort ship JS Abukuma.
On June 13, 2000, she was transferred to the 25th Escort Corps of the Ominato District Force in place of the training ship JS Akigumo, and her homeport was transferred from Maizuru to Mutsu.
From May 11 to May 15, 2012, she and the French Navy information gathering ship Dupuy de Lôme participated in exercises at Hakodate Port.
At around 15:40 on November 22, 2018, she was firing her high-performance Phalanx CIWS cannon on the deck about 130 km off Kumejima, Okinawa Prefecture, heavy seas caused the misfire of 21 rounds. The still live ammunition was dropped into the sea, and there were no injuries.

## Gallery

* JS Chikuma at Yokosuka on 8 February 2009.
* JS Chikuma at Yokosuka on 8 February 2009.
* JS Akebono, JS Chikuma, JS Amagiri and JS Matsuyuki at Maizuru on 25 September 2011.
* JS Chikuma at Ōarai on 12 July 2015.
* JS Chikuma at Ōarai on 12 July 2015.

## Citations

* ↑ Takao, Ishibashi (2002). All Maritime Self-Defense Force Ships 1952-2002. Namiki Shobo.
* ↑ World Ships Special Edition 66th Collection Maritime Self-Defense Force All Ship History. Gaijinsha. 2004.
* ↑ Chunichi, Shimbun (23 November 2018). "21 live ammunition dropped from the sea ship, off Kume Island, risk of explosion".
# Jean Monnet (director)

Jean Monnet (French pronunciation:; Condrieu, Rhône 7 September 1703 - Paris, 1785) was a French theatre impresario and writer.

## Life

A baker's son, he was orphaned at age 8 and taken in by his uncle before moving into the service of the duchesse de Berry at age 15. He was the director of the Opéra-Comique at the Foire Saint-Laurent from 1743 to 1745 and from 1751 to 1757.

## Works

* Supplément au Roman comique, ou Mémoires pour servir à la vie de Jean Monnet, ci-devant Directeur de l'Opéra-Comique à Paris, de l'Opéra de Lyon, & d'une Comédie Françoise à Londres, London, 1772, 2 vol. These were his memoirs, which are very instructive on 18th century theatre life. It was republished by Henri d'Alméras with an introduction and notes in 1908.
* Les Soupers de Daphné et les dortoirs de Lacédémone, novel, Oxford (Paris), 1740
* Le Chirurgien anglais, 'comédie-parade', with Charles Collé, 1748
* Anthologie françoise, ou Chansons choisies, depuis le 13e siècle jusqu'à présent, Paris, 1765.
# Park Ju-hyun

Park Ju-hyun (Korean: 박주현; born October 5, 1994) is a South Korean actress. She debuted in the film The Dude In Me (2019) followed by tvN 's television film Drama Stage Season 3: My Wife's Bed. She gained recognition with her appearance in the drama series A Piece of Your Mind (2020) and starred in her first lead role as Bae Gyu-ri in Netflix original series Extracurricular (2020).

## Biography

Park Ju-hyun was born on October 5, 1994, in Saha District, Busan, South Korea. She gained an interest in acting after seeing the musical Cats in her first year of high school. She majored in acting at the Korea National University of Arts and appeared in short films and plays as a student; she graduated in July 2020.

## Career

She debuted in 2019 in the film The Dude In Me.
In 2020, Park appeared in the television series Zombie Detective as Gong Sun-ji. It aired on KBS2.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | The Dude in Me | Student #1 | Guest role |
| 2022 | Seoul Vibe | Park Yoon-hee | Netflix Film |
| 2024 | Project Silence | Yoo-ra | |
| 2024 | Drive | Han Yu-na | |
| 2024 | You Will Die in 6 Hours | Jung-yoon | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Drama Stage: "My Wife's Bed" | Han Che-ri | One act-drama |
| 2020 | A Piece of Your Mind | Kim Ji-soo | |
| 2020 | Zombie Detective | Kong Sun-ji | |
| 2021 | Mouse | Oh Bong-yi | |
| 2022 | Love All Play | Park Tae-yang | |
| 2022–2023 | The Forbidden Marriage | So-rang | |
| 2024 | Perfect Family | Choi Seon-hee | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2020 | Extracurricular | Bae Gyu-ri | |

### Television shows

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2024 | Iron Girls | Cast member | | |

### Hosting

| Year | Title | Notes | Ref. |
| 2020 | 5th Asia Artist Awards | with Leeteuk | |

### Music videos appearances

| Year | Title | Artist |
| 2019 | "Swing" | OurR |
| 2020 | "Cartoon" | Zico |
| 2020 | "Workman" | Jang Sung-kyu (feat. Jay Park, Sik-K) |

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "My Own Season" (나만의 계절) | 2022 | Love All Play OST |

### Composition

| Year | Title | Artist | Position |
| 2018 | "Monster" | Henry Lau | Lyricist |

## Awards and nominations

Name of the award ceremony, year presented, category, nominee of the award, and the result of the nomination :
| Award ceremony | Year | Category | Nominee / Work | Result |
| APAN Star Awards | 2021 | Best New Actress | Zombie Detective | Nominated |
| Asia Artist Awards | 2020 | Choice Award (Actor) | Park Ju-hyun | Won |
| Baeksang Arts Awards | 2021 | Best New Actress – Television | Extracurricular | Won |
| KBS Drama Awards | 2020 | Best New Actress | Zombie Detective | Nominated |
| KBS Drama Awards | 2022 | Best New Actress | Love All Play | Nominated |
| MBC Drama Awards | 2022 | Excellence Award, Actor in a Miniseries | The Forbidden Marriage | Won |
| MBC Drama Awards | 2022 | Best Couple Award | Park Ju-hyun (with Kim Young-dae) The Forbidden Marriage | Nominated |
| Blue Dragon Film Awards | 2024 | Best New Actress | Drive | Won |
# Bad Life (Sigrid and Bring Me the Horizon song)

"Bad Life" is a song by Norwegian pop singer Sigrid and British rock band Bring Me the Horizon. It was written by Sigrid Raabe, Oliver Sykes and Jordan Fish and produced by Zakk Cervini and Evil Twin. It was released as the fourth single from Sigrid's second studio album How to Let Go.

## Composition and lyrics

Originally written by Oliver Sykes and Jordan Fish for Bring Me the Horizon's Post Human: Survival Horror, the band decided that "Bad Life" wasn't appropriate for the record and decided to shelve the song. The band met Sigrid Raabe backstage at the Reading and Leeds Festival in 2021, finding out they were both a fan of each other's music. They felt like the song would be more appropriate for her style of music and offered her the song. Raabe accepted and rewrote the song and asked Sykes to collaborate on the track with her.
"Bad Life" is a pop and a pop rock song. It was written in the key of E major and runs at 95 BPM, composed by Raabe, Sykes and Fish while it was produced by Zakk Cervini and Evil Twin.
Speaking about "Bad Life", Raabe elaborated: "It tells the story of when things are rough and it can feel like you're never going to stop feeling sad."

## Music video

The music video for "Bad Life" was unveiled and published onto YouTube alongside the single on 21 April 2022 and was directed by Raja Virdi.
It is a one-shot video that stars Raabe and Sykes on each side of a worn-down house surrounded by a river performing the song.
Talking about the music video, Raabe explains:
   "We knew we wanted something quite simple for the video, something that would emphasise the lyrics. We collaborated with Raja Virdi, and we ended on this dark, slightly surreal world of Oli and I on each side of a worn-down house, not knowing what the other one is going through on the other side. Oli’s such a natural performer, so I knew he’d be great anyways. I tried to treat the music video as a gig, in a way, moving up and down the stage."
Speaking about the making of the video, director Raja Virdi went on to say:
   "Life can certainly feel like a rollercoaster sometimes. I wanted to represent that feeling with Sigrid and Oli performing on a theatrical, otherworldly sunken set in the middle of a vast body of water, which suddenly transforms into a stormy and thunderous surrealistic visual with the eventuality of reaching resolution."

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
Musicians
* Sigrid Raabe – lead vocals, composition, lyrics
* Oliver Sykes – lead vocals, composition, lyrics
* Jordan Fish – keyboards, programming, backing vocals, composition, lyrics
* Lee Malia – guitars
* Matt Kean – bass
* Matt Nicholls – drums
Additional personnel
* Zakk Cervini – producer
* Mark "Spike" Stent – mixing, studio personnel
* Evil Twin – producer
* John Greenham – mastering engineer, studio personnel
* Andrea Mastroiacovo – recording engineer, studio personnel

## Certifications

Certifications for "Bad Life" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Antoine Bourges

Antoine Bourges is a French-Canadian filmmaker and screenwriter. He is most noted for his 2012 mid-length docudrama film East Hastings Pharmacy, which was the winner of the Colin Low Award at the 2013 DOXA Documentary Film Festival, and his 2017 narrative feature film Fail to Appear, which was a Vancouver Film Critics Circle nominee for Best Canadian Film at the Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2017

## Early life

Bourges was originally from Paris, he moved to Canada as a teenager to play ice hockey; after failing to make the National Hockey League, he studied film at the University of British Columbia and York University. He remains based in Vancouver as a professor in the film program at UBC. He made a number of short films prior to East Hastings Pharmacy; the most noted of these, Woman Waiting, premiered at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival, and was screened at the 2011 Berlin International Film Festival.
His newest film, Concrete Valley, premiered in the Wavelengths program at the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival. It is also slated to screen at the 73rd Berlin Film Festival on 21 February 2023.

## Filmography

* Hello Goodbye - 2008
* People Were There - 2008
* Woman Waiting - 2010
* East Hastings Pharmacy - 2012
* William in White Shirt - 2015
* Fail to Appear - 2017
* Concrete Valley - 2022
# The Craftsman (newspaper)

The Craftsman, also known as The Country Journal or, The Craftsman or The Craftsman: Being a Critique on the Times, was a British newspaper which operated from 1726 to 1752. Established by Lord Bolingbroke and William Pulteney, it was edited by Nicholas Amhurst under the pseudonym "Caleb D'Anvers". It is known for publishing letters and essays from Lord Bolingbroke. Lord Bolingbroke and the 'Patriot Whigs' used The Craftsman to oppose the administration of Robert Walpole and his 'Court Whig' faction. The paper's writers included early satirists such as Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope.
# Trichlorotoluene

Trichlorotoluenes are organochlorine compounds, in particular aryl chlorides, with the formula CH$_3$C$_6$H$_2$Cl$_3$. Six constitutional isomers exist, differing in the relative position of the three chlorine substituents around the ring. All isomers colorless and lipophilic solids.
Trichlorotoluenes :
| Name | 2,3,4-Trichlorotoluene | 2,3,5-Trichlorotoluene | 2,3,6-Trichlorotoluene | 2,4,5-Trichlorotoluene | 2,4,6-Trichlorotoluene | 3,4,5-Trichlorotoluene |
| Structure | | | | | | |
| CAS Registry Number | [7359-72-0] | [56961-86-5] | [2077-46-5] | [6639-30-1] | [23749-65-7] | [21472-86-0] |
| Melting pt (°C) | 42.9 | 44.65 | 42.95 | 79.95 | 32.0 | 44.85 |
| Boiling pt (°C) | 249.3 | 240.4 | 241.8 | 240.5 | 235.4 | 248.3 |

## Preparation and use

Four trichlorotoluenes—the 2,3,4-, 2,3,6-, 2,4,5-, and 2,4,6- isomers—are produced in significant yields by treatment of toluene with three equivalents of chlorine in the presence of various Lewis acids. These isomers result from the usual selectivity of electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions of substituted benzenes.
2,3,6-Trichlorotoluene is a precursor to 2,3,6-trichlorobenzoic acid (2,3,6-TBA), a commercial herbicide.

## Related compounds

* Dichlorotoluene
# BRP Nicolas Mahusay

BRP Nicolas Mahusay (PC-119) was a Tomas Batilo-class fast attack craft of the Philippine Navy. It was transferred by the South Korean government in 1998. It was initially acquired as a spare parts hulk, but the need for additional ships led to its commissioning with the Philippine Navy on 2 July 1998.
It was upgraded under the Patrol Killer Medium-Republic of the Philippines (PKM-RP) Program of 2006 by Propmech Corp., the program includes the reinforcement of its hull, replacing the engines, radar, navigation and communication systems, and changing the weapons fit-out to include crane and space for rigid hull inflatable boat. The upgrades were completed in 2008.
The ship received the Philippine Navy Plaque of Merit on 2009, being adjudged as the patrol gunboat of the year.
In April 2016, in line with the Philippine Navy Standard Operating Procedures #08, the boat was reclassified as the patrol craft BRP Nicolas Mahusay (PC-116), but was later renumbered to PC-119 as the Philippine Navy believed that the ship was unlucky after encountering several mishaps in its final years.

## Technical Details

The ship was originally powered by 2 MTU MD 16V 538 TB90 diesel engines with total output of 6,000 horsepower. From 2007, Propmech was contracted to replace the old engines with new Caterpillar 3516C diesel engines with a total output of 6,300 horsepower.
The ship was equipped with a Koden Electronics MDC 1500 Series navigation and surface search radar, which replaced the previously installed radar during the refurbishing works in 2007.