OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lina Shabib

Lina Shabib is a Jordanian engineer, politician and former government Minister of Transport.

## Biography

Lina Shahib was appointed the Minister of Transport of Jordan in the cabinet of Prime Minister Abdullah Ensour on 21 August 2013. She attended the General Assembly of the Arab Bridge Maritime Company in Cairo, Egypt on 31 December 2013, where she discussed ways to improve transport connections with Egypt and Iraq. Under her, the transport ministry filed a complaint with the International Civil Aviation Organization against Israel over the construction of Ramon Airport in Timna Valley in July 2015. Jordan in the complaint said that the new airport would be to close to its own King Hussein International Airport in Aqaba and will disrupt air traffic to the airport. On 7 May she signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Ivaylo Moskovski, the Bulgarian Minister of Transport, Information Technology and Communications that sought to improve aviation and transport ties between Jordan and Bulgaria.
# Crossroads dance

The crossroads dance was a type of social event popular in Ireland up to the mid-20th century, in which people would congregate at the large cleared space of a crossroads to dance. In contrast to the later céilí styles, crossroads dances were generally set dancing or solo dancing. Set dances were performed as quadrilles where two sets of two couples danced facing each other. Solo dances were performed by the locality's best dancers. The crossroads dance declined in popularity in the mid-20th century, due to rural depopulation, musical recordings, and pressure of the Catholic clergy which resulted in the Public Dance Halls Act of 1935 which restricted all dancing to licensed establishments. In the early 1930s, the wooden platforms at crossroads became the focus of standoffs and faction fights between Fianna Fáil and the Blueshirts, with some destroyed by arson.
The phrase "comely maidens dancing at the crossroads", a misquotation attributed to Éamon De Valera's 1943 Patrick's Day radio broadcast, has become shorthand for a maudlin yearning for a vanished Irish rural idyll. The name of John Waters' 1991 memoir Jiving at the Crossroads was a metaphor for Fianna Fáil's continuing cultural relevance in rural Ireland, with Irish dance replaced by jive. The 1996 Irish chart-topping song "Dancing at the Crossroads" anticipated Wexford's victory in that year's All-Ireland hurling final.
There have been some revivals, such as an annual event at Effrinagh, Co. Leitrim.
# James Cardno

James Farquhar Cardno (25 May 1912 – 15 May 1975) was a Scottish bobsledder who competed in the late 1930s. He won the bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany and finished fourth in the two-man event at the same games.
# John Sutherland Whitewright

John Sutherland Whitewright (Chinese: 怀恩光; pinyin: Huái Ēnguāng, 5 September 1858 in Edinburgh – 10 January 1926 in Tianjin) was a British Baptist missionary to China in the late 19th and early 20th century. He arrived in the city of Qingzhou, Shandong province in 1880 or in 1881. In 1886, he started a theological college in Qingzhou that would later develop into Gotch-Robinson Theological College. He directed the college with the assistance of Alfred G. Jones and J. Percy Bruce. In 1887, he established the Yidu Museum (named after the former Yidu County) in Qingzhou. In 1904, he moved with the museum to Jinan, where the museum became the Guangzhi Yuan. In 1917, he taught at the divinity school of Cheeloo University. His museum became a forerunner of the Shandong Provincial Museum.

## Works

* An introduction to Mandarin, published by T. Leslie at Kwang Hsueh Publishing House, 1922
* Pioneer museum work in China, Museums Journal, Feb., 1909, p. 266-77.
# Khayalethu Anthony

Khayalethu Anthony (15 July 1986 – 29 September 2022) was a Xhosa writer, director and actor, most famous for playing the role of Militant Prisoner on Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom, Reyka and Shepherds and Butchers.

## Career

In 2011, Khayalethu Anthony marked his entrance into the professional acting arena with his debut performance in Lara Foot's theatrical drama, Solomon and Marion, which premiered at Cape Town's Baxter Theatre. Following this, in 2012, he ventured into television with his debut role as a security guard in an episode of SABC 1's romantic comedy-drama series, Forced Love. The year 2013 saw his film acting debut in the notable production Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom.
# Black Gruya and the Stone of Wisdom

Black Gruya and the Stone of Wisdom (Serbian: Crni Gruja i kamen mudrosti) is a 2007 Serbian comedy film directed by Marko Marinković.

## Cast

* Nenad Jezdić - Crni Gruja
* Nikola Kojo - Karadjordje
* Boris Milivojević - Bole
* Marinko Madžgalj - Ceda Velja
* Zoran Cvijanović - Zmago
* Dragan Jovanović - Omer
* Nebojša Ilić - Mladen
* Ognjen Amidžić - Radonja
* Dragan Bjelogrlić - Silberliber
# Khor Maksar

Khormaksar District (Br.Eng. [kəˈmæksə],Arabic: خورمكسر [χɔːɾˈmaksaɾ]) is a district of the Aden Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 47,044 inhabitants.

## History

As part of Aden Colony, Khormaksar was a military base for the British forces who built multiple barracks in the area. Its importance strengthened further after the Royal Air Force moved to the district in 1927. They constructed airports and some military camps to accommodate the Air Force soldiers.
After World War II, Khormaksar was planned and built according to the modern English-style with all the necessary facilities. Further more, the Military Airport was renovated and a new airport was constructed which is known today as Aden International Airport. This was followed by the construction of several wooden houses, some of which consists of two floors and some other one-story English style houses and constructed Elizabeth II Hospital which was hospital in Aden.
At the end of the 1950s, Al-Shabat (from English "the shops") area was constructed in the district. It consisted of a number of large apartment buildings, new streets were paved and all supporting facilities such as schools, public colleges, public parks, casinos and discothèques, cinemas and hotels were built. They were all built to serve the soldiers in the British Military Base of East Suez. Therefore, Khormaksar district became one of the best neighborhoods of modern-style homes to the British soldiers and British officers. Public services like water, electricity, telecommunications and sewage has been completed and renewed at the beginning of the 1960s and the number of military camps in Khormaksar was expanded to seven fully equipped camps.
# Vyacheslav Dudka

Vyacheslav Dmitriyevich Dudka (Russian: Вячеслав Дмитриевич Дудка; born 23 April 1960) is a Russian politician who served as the governor of Tula Oblast 2005–2011.
Vyacheslav Dudka was born in 1960 in Tula, Russia. In 1982 he graduated from the Tula high school of artillery engineers. From 1986 to 1998 Dudka served in the Main Missile and Artillery Directorate of Soviet and then Russian army.
Since 2000 he was deputy general director of the KBP Instrument Design Bureau, one of the top enterprises of Russia's defence industry. In 2003, Dudka became a part of "president's personnel reserve" and replaced communist governor Vasily Starodubtsev in April 2005. In 2010 Dudka was renominated for a second term by president Dmitry Medvedev.
On 29 July 2011 Dudka resigned from his post of the governor. Some sources connected his dismissal with the corruption scandal in which Dudka may be involved. Eventually, in 2013, Dudka was sentenced for 9.5 years of penal colony for bribetaking. He was granted parole in June 2018.
# Quevedo Canton

Quevedo Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Los Ríos Province. Its capital is the town of Quevedo, and its population at the 2001 census was 139,790.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Mestizo 66.2%
* Montubio 16.7%
* White 8.5%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 7.5%
* Indigenous 0.8%
* Other 0.4%
# Copha

Copha, a registered trademark of Peerless Foods under license from Unilever and Upfield, is a form of vegetable fat shortening made from hydrogenated coconut oil. Copha is produced exclusively in Australia. It is 100% fat, at least 98% of which is saturated. It also contains soybean lecithin.
It is used in Australia for confectionery, such as rocky road, and a number of foods for children, being an essential ingredient in white Christmas, and in chocolate crackles, which are made from Rice Bubbles, copha and cocoa powder. It is also used as a "chocolate coating" on baked goods, that amounts to a form of compound chocolate.
Concern about the health hazards of hydrogenated fats (trans fats) is a contributor to the declining popularity of Copha-based confectionery.
In New Zealand, it is marketed as Kremelta. Known in Europe as coconut fat, it is available either in its pure form, or in solid form with lecithin added as an emulsifier. In France it is marketed as Végétaline and in Germany and Denmark it is marketed as Palmin. It is not readily available in the United States.
# Shop

Shop or shopping may refer to:

## Business and commerce

* A casual word for a commercial establishment or for a place of business
* Machine shop, a workshop for machining
* "In the shop", referring to a car being at an automotive repair shop
* Retail shop, possibly within a marketplace
* Shopping, e.g.:
** Christmas shopping
** Comparison shopping
** Grocery shopping
** Online shopping
** Window shopping

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* The Shop, an American television talk show
* "Shops", an essay by the Hong Kong writer Xi Xi
* The Shop, a fictional government agency which appears in various works by Stephen King, including Firestarter and Golden Years
* The Shoppe, an American country music group
* The Shopping Channel, a Canadian home shopping channel
* "Shop", a track from the soundtrack of the 2015 video game Undertale by Toby Fox
* SHOP: A Pop Opera, a 2019 musical comedy short film created by Jack Stauber

## Brands and enterprises

* SHoP Architects, a New York–based architectural firm
* Shop.ca, a Canadian online e-commerce website
* Shopify (NYSE: SHOP)
* Shop.tr, a Türkish online e-commerce website

## Science and technology

* .shop, a top-level domain
* Shell higher olefin process, or SHOP, a chemical process for the production of α-olefins

## Other uses

* Charity shop
* Give-away shop
* Shop, Rajasthan, a town in Tonk district, Rajasthan, India
* "Shop class", an industrial arts educational program
* Workshop
# Maureen Malumise

Meisi Maureen Malumise (born 7 May 1934), also known as Maureen Madumise, is a retired South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2009. She was elected to the first democratic Parliament in 1994 and gained re-election in 1999 and 2004.
Malumise served the Free State constituency. During her third term in Parliament, she was the ANC's whip in the Portfolio Committee on Health.
# The Japanese Lover

The Japanese Lover is the eighteenth book by Chilean author Isabel Allende. It was published in 2015 and recounts a wartime love story between a Polish woman and a Japanese American in the aftermath of the Nazi Invasion of Poland in 1939. The book is set in World War II. Just like Allende's other books, it tells a story which spans decades.
It follows the magical realism and historical romance/fiction like her previous books. The Japanese Lover also coincided with Allende receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom by US President, Barack Obama.

## Plot synopsis

In 2015, octogenarian Alma Belasco is moving in the Lark House, a retirement home for quirky individuals in San Francisco. Lark House's caretaker, Irina Bazili, is a young Moldovan immigrant who seems to have some intense trauma of her own. Because of her nature, Irina is hired by Alma as her personal secretary. Throughout the book, various momentous events of the second half of the 20th century are related alongside Alma's own experiences.
A secret admirer of Alma sends her a series of letters, notes and gifts. While searching for her admirer, Alma is accompanied by Irina and Alma's grandson, Seth, who is in love with Irina. As Irina becomes closer to Seth and Alma, she discovers a photo of a man in Alma's room. Alma reveals the man was Ichimei Fukuda, a Japanese-American whom Alma met in 1939, and tells Irina the story of how she met Ichimei.
In 1939, Germany was invading Poland, and eight-year-old Alma was sent San Francisco to her wealthy uncle and aunt to escape the Holocaust. Alma met and befriended Ichimei, and they later fell in love. Following the attacks on Pearl Harbor, they were separated when all Japanese-Americans being sent to Internment zones. They maintained their secret romance for decades through the means of letter. Although Alma later married Nathaniel, a childhood friend of both hers and Ichimei, she still continued her romance with Ichimei.
Irina, despite trying to avoid any romance, confides in Seth and tells him about her abusive relationship with her step-father. As the young pair grows closer, Alma grows frailer and frailer, finally passing away one day. The story closes with one more letter between the two fated lovers who were never meant to be.

## Reception

Just like her other books, The Japanese Lover can also be called a commercial success being a bestseller. The book covers a lot of material from the 1930s until the 2010s but in the process loses itself to lengthy writing failing to leave a mark, and the big cast of characters, losing themselves to stereotypes. As written by Lucy Ferris of the New York Times, the thin plot and weakly motivated characters, fail to lift this novel very high. The Los Angeles Times stated, "The Japanese Lover is a humorless and earthbound disappointment".
# Ali Murad Mound

The Ali Murad Mound is an archaeological site situated at Tehsil Johi, in Dadu District of Sindh, Pakistan. The site was explored together with named by archaeologist N. G. Majumdar.
It is located 20 miles from Dadu towards the southwest. It is eight miles from Ghazi Shah Mound and 14 miles to the south of Johi town.
At the top of the mound, an ancient hamlet was discovered surrounded by defensive walls built with stone blocks. According to Mortimer Wheeler, the pottery of Harappan culture, terracotta figurines of bull and pig, chert flakes, a small bronze axe, beads of steatite, agate and carnelian and several terracotta of imitation cakes were found here. The fortified antique village or palace was recorded on this high mound.
# Post-autistic economics

The post-autistic economics movement (French: autisme-économie), or movement of students for the reform of economics teaching (French: mouvement des étudiants pour une réforme de l'enseignement de l'économie), is a political movement that criticises neoclassical economics and advocates for pluralism in economics. The movement gained attention after an open letter signed by almost a thousand economics students at French universities and grandes ecoles was published in Le Monde in 2000.

## Terminology

The French term autisme has an older meaning than the English term autism and signifies "abnormal subjectivity, acceptance of fantasy rather than reality". However, post-autistic economists also "assert that neoclassical economics has the characteristics of an autistic child".
The pejorative reference to autism is considered offensive by some economists.

## Response

The French minister of education appointed a panel headed by Jean-Paul Fitoussi to inquire into economics teaching. In 2000, the panel called for limited reform.
Articles associated with the movement were published in the Post-Autistic Economics Newsletter from September 2000. This electronic newsletter became the Post-Autistic Economics Review and, since 2008, has existed as the peer-reviewed journal Real-World Economics Review.
Several responses to the French students' open letter were also published in Le Monde. A counter-petition signed by 15 French economists was published in October 2000. Robert Solow adhered to the "main thesis" of the French students' petition, but criticised the "opaque and almost incomprehensible" debate that followed among academics. Olivier Blanchard published a response defending mainstream economics. Other notable economists, such as Steve Keen and James K. Galbraith, wrote elsewhere in support of the French students.
# Bladder augmentation

Bladder augmentation is a surgical alteration of the urinary bladder. It involves removing strips of tissue from the intestinal tract and adding this to the tissue of the bladder. This has two intended results: increased bladder volume; and a reduced percentage of the bladder involved in contraction, that in turn results in lower internal pressures in the bladder during urination. Risks of bladder augmentation include incomplete voiding of the bladder post-surgery (resulting in the patient having to undergo intermittent catheterisation or receive an indwelling catheter), acute intestinal obstruction due to adhesions some years after surgery, and, in extremely rare cases, cancers of the intestinal tissue within the bladder.

## History

This surgery has been popular since the 1980s and 90s.
# James Harper-Orr

James Harper-Orr (18 October 1878 – 19 March 1956) was a Scottish cricketer and field hockey player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## Playing career

In 1908 Harper-Orr won the bronze medal as member of the Scotland field hockey team.
He competed for the Scotland national cricket team in 3 matches during 1912–13, scoring 91 runs over five innings.
In 1911 he is listed as living at 67 Northumberland Street in Edinburgh's Second New Town.
# John Hunter (singer)

John Hunter is an American singer and musician. He is best known for his 1984 single, "Tragedy", which peaked at No. 39 on the Billboard Hot 100 the following year.

## Career

Inspired by artists such as Bob Dylan, Lennon and McCartney, Joni Mitchell, and others, Hunter sought to become a "rock poet," creating music that "could really move you with... lyrics and melodies". He earned a degree in English Literature from Northwestern University.
Remaining in Chicago, Hunter soon became a founding member of 1970s band The Hounds, who recorded two albums on Columbia Records. Following a lack of commercial success with these albums, the group broke up at the end of the decade, with Hunter retreating into songwriting again. Although there were occasional Hounds reunions in the years that immediately followed, Hunter largely stayed out of the spotlight until deciding to pursue a solo career. In 1984, he released his debut solo album, Famous at Night, which featured instrumental backing from former Hounds bandmates Glen Rupp (guitar) and Joe Cuttone (bass), along with former Heartsfield drummer Artie Baldacci. The album spawned the single, "Tragedy", which would become his only top-40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 to date. His 1986 follow-up album More Than Meets the Eye, despite featuring the upbeat, synth-punctuated leadoff single, "Why Does It Have to Rain?", was less successful.
Following his entertainment career, he spent the next 25 years in the biotech industry. He currently lives on his ranches in Temecula, California with his family and his horses.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* 1984: Famous at Night
* 1986: More Than Meets the Eye

### Singles

* 1984: "Tragedy" (released December 1984; peaked at #39 on February 16, 1985)
* 1984: "Horses"
* 1985: "Valentine"
* 1986: "Why Does It Have to Rain?"
* 1986: "High Feelings"
# Kosugi, Toyama

Kosugi (小杉町, Kosugi-machi) was a town located in Imizu District, Toyama Prefecture, Japan.
In 2003, the town had an estimated population of 32,770 and a population density of 795.00 per square kilometre (2,059.0/sq mi). The total area was 41.22 square kilometres (15.92 sq mi).
On November 1, 2005, Kosugi, along with the city of Shinminato, the towns of Daimon and Ōshima, the village of Shimo (all from Imizu District), was merged to create the city of Imizu and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# Tlokwe Maserumule

Frans Tlokwe Maserumule (born 6 June 1955) is a South African politician and former anti-apartheid activist. He represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly, serving the Limpopo constituency, from 1999 to 2009 and later from 2010 to 2014.
Moses Seletisha's Sepedi-language biography of Maserumule, Tšhutšhumakgala – Tša Bophelo bja Tlokwe Frans Maserumule, won the 2017 South African Literary Award for best debut work.

## Anti-apartheid activism

During apartheid, Maserumule was a member of the outlawed ANC and its military wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK). In 2000, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission granted him amnesty in respect of his actions during an MK attack on a South African Defence Force counter-insurgency base at Tonga in 1982.

## Legislative career

Maserumule served two consecutive terms in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2009, gaining election in 1999 and 2004. During this time, there was a minor scandal in 2008 when South African Airways reported that he had been removed from an airplane, apparently after a drunken argument with another passenger.
Though not initially re-elected to his seat in the 2009 general election, Maserumule later returned to the National Assembly for a final term from 2010 to 2014, joining on 29 July 2010 to fill a casual vacancy.
# Chinese ship Honghu

Honghu (963) is a Type 903A replenishment ship of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

## Development and design

Type 903 integrated supply ship (NATO called Fuchi-class supply ship) is a new large-scale integrated supply ship of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, designed by Zhang Wende. The later improved model is called 903A. The difference with 903 is that the displacement has increased from 20,530 tons to 23,000 tons.
All 9 ships have been built and are in service. The ship is a new generation of large-scale ocean-going integrated supply ship in China. Its supply equipment has been greatly improved compared to the earlier Type 905 integrated supply ship. It can be used for supply operations in horizontal, vertical, vertical, and sideways. It has two sides, three directions, and four stations. At the same time, the replenishment capability can complete fleet replenishment tasks in more complex situations. And the speed is higher than that of the Qinghaihu built with merchant ships as the standard, with a maximum speed of 20 knots, which can accompany fleet operations. The commissioning of this class of supply ship indicates that the People's Liberation Army Navy has a stable ocean-going combat capability, and this was proved in the subsequent Somalia escort missions. The 903 type integrated supply ship used some Russian equipment in the early stage, and later it was fully localized. This type of supply ship has undergone a comprehensive upgrade of electronic equipment, and has high formation communication capabilities, automatic statistics of materials, and the ability to report to formation command ships.
In the late 1990s, China’s integrated supply ship Similan built for the Thai Navy's light aircraft carrier formation is generally considered to be an attempt by China to build a modern integrated supply ship. In the following years, China has learned experience and lessons. Improved on the basis of the Similan, and finally the Type 903 integrated supply ship was designed and finalized by the China State Shipbuilding Corporation.

## Construction and career

She was launched on 28 June 2015 at Huangpu Shipyard in Guangzhou and commissioned on 15 July 2016 into the South Sea Fleet.
On 25 May 2016, Honghu, Lanzhou and Hefei were seen conducting a replenishment exercise in the Sea of Japan. Honghu is currently deployed in the red sea due to the Red Sea crisis.

## Gallery

* Hongho, Lanzhou and Hefei underway on 25 May 2016.