OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dori River

The Dori, also called the Lora and Kadanai, is a river of Afghanistan and Pakistan. It runs for 320 kilometres (200 mi) from Balochistan province in Pakistan through Kandahar Province in Afghanistan, then flows into the Arghandab River.
The Dori begins north of the city of Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan. It is called Lora in its headwaters in Pakistan. The name changes to Kadanai upon its entry into Afghanistan, with the river called the Dori below the town of Spin Baldak.
In Afghanistan, the Dori first runs westward and soon faces the sandy desert of Rigestan in southeastern Afghanistan. It then takes a northerly direction and along the desert passes east and northeast past Takht-e Pol, bordering southeast of the Kandahar Valley. Further on, it receives the Arghistan River, then the Tarnak River, some 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of the city of Kandahar.

## Hydrology

The Dori receives most of its flow from melting snow in spring, especially in March.
Withdrawal of irrigation water has greatly reduced the river's flow and speed. At Takht-e Pol it amounts to more or less 1 metre per second (3.3 ft/s).
# Camacho, Minas Gerais

Camacho is a Brazilian municipality located in the center of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was 2,869 people living in a total area of 222 km². The city belongs to the meso-region of Oeste de Minas and to the micro-region of Formiga. It became a municipality in 1962.

## Geography

The city center of Camacho is located at an elevation of 957 meters southeast of Formiga. Neighboring municipalities are: Itapecerica (N and NW), Oliveira (E), and Candeias (S and W).
Distances to other cities
* Belo Horizonte/MG - 212 km
* Formiga/MG - 70 km
* Candeias/MG - 28 km
* Itapecerica/MG - 22 km

## Economy

Services and agriculture are the most important economic activities. The GDP in 2005 was approximately R$28 million, 9 million reais from services and 17 million reais from agriculture. There were 546 rural producers on 15,000 hectares of land (2006). 42 farms had tractors (2006). Approximately 1,800 persons were involved in agriculture. The main crops are coffee, rice, beans, and corn. There were 6,000 head of cattle (2006).
There were no banks (2007). The motor vehicle fleet had 299 automobiles, 51 trucks, 35 pickup trucks, and 245 motorcycles.

## Health and education

In the health sector there were 2 public health clinics (2005). Patients with more serious health conditions are transported to Formiga or Belo Horizonte. Educational needs of 700 students were met by 4 primary schools, 1 middle school, and 1 pre-primary school.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.698 (2000)
* State ranking: 554 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 3026 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Literacy rate: 78%
* Life expectancy: 70 (average of males and females)
In 2000 the per capita monthly income of R$121.00 was well below the state and national average of R$276.00 and R$297.00 respectively. Poços de Caldas had the highest per capita monthly income in 2000 with R$435.00. The lowest was Setubinha with R$73.00.
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
# Oncotylus guttulatus

Oncotylus guttulatus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Benjamin Franklin Mason

Benjamin Franklin Mason (March 31, 1804 – January 15, 1871) or B.F. Mason was an artist in New England in the mid-19th century. He worked in "Boston, Troy, Buffalo, ... Milwaukee," and Woodstock, Vermont. Around 1852 he kept a studio in Boston's Tremont Temple.
# Audi Quattro Trophy

The Audi Quattro Trophy was a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour. It was played from 1989 to 1998 in Germany.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| 1998 | Marcello Santi | 269 | −19 | Playoff | Stephen Gallacher | Bad Abbach |
| 1997 | David A. Russell | 279 | −5 | Playoff | Greg Chalmers | Berlin |
| 1996 | Erol Şimşek | 268 | −20 | 6 strokes | Paul Simpson | München |
| 1995 | Joost Steenkamer | 268 | −20 | 1 stroke | Diego Borrego | Eschenried |
| 1994 | Michael Campbell | 267 | −21 | 2 strokes | Raymond Burns | Eschenried |
| 1993 | Jonathan Lomas | 272 | −16 | 6 strokes | Olivier Edmond Jarmo Sandelin | Starnberg |
| 1992 | Pierre Fulke | 270 | −18 | 1 stroke | Michel Besanceney Anders Gillner | München West |
| 1991 | Alex Čejka | | | | Glyn Krause John Oates | Starnberg |
| 1990 | Nick Godin | 274 | −14 | 1 stroke | Stephen Chadwick | Starnberg |
| 1989 | John O'Flynn | | | | | |
# JoJo's Bizarre Adventure (disambiguation)

JoJo's Bizarre Adventure is a manga series written and illustrated by Hirohiko Araki.
JoJo's Bizarre Adventure may also refer to:
* JoJo's Bizarre Adventure (OVA), an OVA adaptation of Stardust Crusaders produced by A.P.P.P. from 1993 to 2002.
* JoJo's Bizarre Adventure (TV series), an anime television series adaptation produced by David Production.
* JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, a 1993 Super Nintendo video game, see List of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure video games
* JoJo's Bizarre Adventure (video game), a 1998 arcade video game
# Ubuntu User

Ubuntu User was a paper magazine that was launched by Linux New Media AG in May 2009.
The publication is aimed at users of the Ubuntu operating system and focuses on reviews, community news, how to articles and troubleshooting tips. It also includes a Discovery Guide aimed at beginners.

## Background

Ubuntu User is published quarterly. The paper magazine is supported by a website that includes a selection of articles from the magazine available to the public as PDFs, Ubuntu news and free computer wallpaper downloads.
Issue number one consisted of 100 pages (including covers) and in its North American edition had a cover price of US$15.99 and Cdn$17.99. Each issue also includes an Ubuntu live CD in the form of a DVD that new users can use to try out Ubuntu or to install it.
Linux New Media is headquartered in Munich, Germany and has offices of its US subsidiary, Linux New Media USA, LLC, in Lawrence, Kansas. The company also publishes Linux Magazine, LinuxUser, EasyLinux in German, and Linux Community.
The magazine ceased publication after issue 33.

## Reception

In announcing the launch of the magazine, the company said:
   Ubuntu User is the first print magazine for users of the popular Ubuntu computer operating system. The power, style, and simplicity of Ubuntu is winning followers around the world. Ubuntu User offers reviews, community news, HowTo articles, and troubleshooting tips for readers who are excited about Ubuntu and want to learn more about the Ubuntu environment.
DistroWatch questioned the wisdom of launching a new paper magazine at this point in history:
   In a time where more and more information is moving out of the paper world and into the online realm, one publisher is bucking the trend by releasing a physical magazine...With so much high quality information available online, would you pay for a monthly paper magazine about your favourite distribution?
# Chung Pau-choo

Julia Chung Pau-choo is a Taiwanese electrical engineer.

## Education and career

Chung earned a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from National Cheng Kung University in 1981, followed by a master's degree in the same subject in 1983. She subsequently graduated in 1991 from Texas Tech University with a doctorate, and accepted a faculty position at NCKU in 1996. Chung was elevated to a distinguished professorship in 2005. In 2008, Chung was elected a fellow of the IEEE. Chung was a founding member of Women in Circuits and Systems in 2008, a subcommittee sanctioned by the board of governors of the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society, and served as its founding chair until 2009.
# Rhyssemus germanus

Rhyssemus germanus is a species of aphodiine dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.
# Issels treatment

The Issels treatment, or Issels combination therapy, is an alternative cancer treatment based on the ideas of Josef Issels. The treatment is considered ineffective against cancer by the American Cancer Society, and is listed as a "dubious treatment" by the alternative medicine watchdog website Quackwatch.

## Details

In Issels combination therapy, patients are asked to remove any teeth containing metal fillings, to follow a strict diet, and to eliminate various substances, such as alcohol and caffeine, which are considered harmful. The treatment makes use of holistic and orthomolecular principles, utilizing certain specialized vaccines, chelation and enzymatic therapies, along with nutraceutical supplementation, such as laetrile and vitamin C. The treatment is not approved in the United Kingdom, nor is it approved by any medical society in the United States, but is available worldwide at a reported cost, in 2005, of US$65,000 (or about £45,000).
# Học Phi

Chu Văn Tập (11 February 1913 – 6 May 2014), better known by his pen name Học Phi, was a famous Vietnamese novelist and playwright. He was awarded the Hồ Chí Minh Prize in 1996.
# Desalter

A desalter is a process unit in an oil refinery that removes salt from the crude oil. The salt is dissolved in the water in the crude oil, not in the crude oil itself. The desalting is usually the first process in crude oil refining. The salt content after the desalter is usually measured in PTB – pounds of salt per thousand barrels of crude oil. Another specification is Basic sediment and water.
The term desalter may also refer to a water desalination facility used to treat brackish water from agricultural runoff. This may be done either to produce potable water for human or animal consumption, or to reduce the salinity of river water prior to its crossing an international border, usually to comply with the terms of a treaty. Desalters are also used to treat groundwater reservoirs in areas impacted by cattle feedlots and dairies.

## Desalting crude oil

The salts that are most frequently present in crude oil are calcium, sodium and magnesium chlorides. If these compounds are not removed from the oil several problems arise in the refining process. The high temperatures that occur downstream in the process could cause water hydrolysis, which in turn allows the formation of corrosive hydrochloric acid. Sand, silts and salt cause deposits and foul heat exchangers or result in plugging. The need to supply heat to vaporize water reduces crude pre-heat capacity. Sodium, arsenic and other metals can poison catalysts. By removing the suspended solids, they are not carried into the burner and eventually flue gas, where they would cause problems with environmental compliance such as flue gas opacity norms.
Crude oil to be desalted is heated to a temperature of 100-150 °C and mixed with 4-10% fresh water, which dilutes the salt. The mixture is then pumped into a settling tank where the salt water separates from the oil and is drawn off. An electrostatic field is applied by electrodes in the settling tank, inducing polarization of the water droplets floating in the larger volume of oil. This results in the water droplets clumping together and settling to the bottom of the tank.
# Zamzam

The Zamzam Well is a well in the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Zamzam or Zam Zam may also refer to:
* Zamzam (given name)
* Zamzam (soft drink), a soft drink produced in Iran
* Zamzam (party), a Jordanian political party
* SS Zamzam, an Egyptian ship sunk by a German auxiliary cruiser in April 1941
* Zam Zam (film), a 2021 Indian Malayalam-language film
* Zichron Menachem (ZAMZAM), an Israeli association for the support of children with cancer and their families
* Zamzam, Libya, a settlement in Sirte
* Zamzam Refugee Camp, a refugee camp in Sudan
# Domingo Alaba Obende

Domingo Alaba John Obende (born 5 December 1954) is a Nigerian businessman and politician who served as the senator representing the Edo North Senatorial District of Edo State in the 7th Nigerian senate from 2011 to 2015. He is a member of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), now the All Progressives Congress (APC). He is a graduate of Yaba Trade Centre, University of Benin and University of East London Business School, holding a BSc in Public Administration and an MBA in Public Service.

## Background

Domingo Alaba Obende was born in Igarra in the Akoko-Edo Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria on 5 December 1954. He obtained a Bachelor of Public Administration degree from the University of Benin, MBA in Public Services from the UEL Business School, University of East London in the United Kingdom. Official positions include an appointment as Justice of the peace by the Edo state government, chairman of the Nigeria-Serbia Chamber of Commerce and President of the Institute of Corporate Affairs Management Nigeria. Obende was appointed chairman of the Board of Directors of the Edo State Urban Water Board, and became Executive Chairman of a number of companies in Nigeria and the United Kingdom.

## Political career

In the 2007 elections, Obende competed unsuccessfully in the PDP primary for Edo North Senate seat. He later became the Vice Chairman of PDP, Edo North Senatorial District. He was a member of the PDP National Electoral Panel representing Edo State at the 2008 PDP Congress. In the 9 April 2011 elections, Obende ran on the ACN platform. He ran against Alhaji Yisa Braimoh and defeated him to emerge Senator for Edo North Senatorial District. Yisa Braimoh, during the campaign accused Obende of producing numerous false certificates. He took Obende to several courts and at the end of the day the cases were dismissed in favour of Senator Domingo Alaba Obende. At the High Court in Abuja he was asked to pay 100,000.00 naira only as charge in favour of Senator Obende for which he challenged also at the Court of Appeal but in delivering judgment at the Court of Appeal, he was equally asked to pay 30,000.00 only.
Obende said that he opposes President Goodluck Jonathan's proposal for a single-term six-year tenure. Of this, he says: "A governor comes for six years; he loots the whole treasury and goes away. Putting them in jail will not solve the problem. What will solve the problem and fix this country is for every governor and every head of state to develop their various states and Nigeria by implication. So, I do not buy that idea and I don’t think this bill will fly."
# Morgana

Morgana may refer to:

## People

* Morgana Gmach (born 1994), Brazilian female rhythmic gymnast
* Morgana King (1930–2018), American singer and actress
* Morgana O'Reilly (born 1985), New Zealand actress
* Morgana Robinson (born 1982), British comedian
* Nina Morgana (1891–1986), Italian-American soprano

## Fictional characters

* Morgana, an alternative name of Morgan le Fay, a sorceress in the Arthurian legend (a version popular in many modern adaptations)
* Morgana (comics), a DC comics character
* Morgana (The Little Mermaid), a villain of the film The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea
* Morgana (Jewel Riders), second season character in Jewel Riders
* Morgana (One Thousand and One Nights), a clever slave-girl from the tale "Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves"
* Morgana (Power Rangers), a villain from Power Rangers: S.P.D.
* Morgana Macawber, a Darkwing Duck character
* Morgana, a character from the video game Persona 5
* Morgana, a champion in the League of Legends video game
* Morgana (Merlin character), a character in Merlin
* Morgana le Fay, a character in the video game Trollhunters: Tales of Arcadia
* Morgana, character in the Netflix series Cursed
* Morgana, character in the video game The House in Fata Morgana
* Morgana Stradivarius, character from the Brazilian series, Castelo Rá-Tim-Bum
* Morgana Go, character from the Philippine drama TV series Abot-Kamay na Pangarap

## Other uses

* Morgana (documentary), a 2019 Australian film about pornographic film star Morgana Muses
* "Morgana" (Jewel Riders episode), episode in Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders
* The Morgana Show, a British television sketch comedy
* Teatro Morgana, former name of Teatro Brancaccio
* Morgana, a 2012 Mexican film
# Odmalea schaefferi

Odmalea schaefferi is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is found in North America.
# Playlist: The Very Best of Britney Spears

Playlist: The Very Best of Britney Spears is the fourth greatest hits album by American artist Britney Spears. It was released on November 6, 2012. The album contains a selection of remastered recordings, and is part of a series of similar Playlist albums issued by Legacy Recordings.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic said the album "covers much of the same ground as 2009's The Singles Collection but does take into account 2011's Femme Fatale, adding "Till the World Ends" and "Hold It Against Me." What was cut from Singles is generally not missed, as the big songs are here—"Baby One More Time," "You Drive Me Crazy," "Oops...I Did It Again," "I'm a Slave 4 U," "Toxic"—making this arguably a preferable comp to its full-price predecessor."

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at number 111 on the Billboard 200 on the week of December 8, 2012 with 11,000 units sold. That week, it was priced for $1.99 at some retailers for a limited time. However, as the set was less than four weeks old, those sales were not counted, per Billboard's pricing policy, which did not affect other albums from the Playlist series, such as Playlist: The Very Best of Destiny's Child, which were older. As of 2020, it sold 170,000 units in the United States.

## Charts

Chart performance for Playlist: The Very Best of Britney Spears :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 111 |

## Release history

List of release dates, showing region, format(s), record label(s) and reference(s). :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Various | November 6, 2012 | CD | Jive | |
# Nahub

Nahub is a village situated in Nalanda district in the Indian state of Bihar. The village is located midway between the cities of Silao and Rajgir. Pin code of nahub is 803116
# Vernon Hatton

Walter Vernon "Vern" Hatton (born January 13, 1936) is an American basketball player who won a national championship as a player at the University of Kentucky and played professionally in the National Basketball Association.

## Kentucky career

Hatton played under Kentucky coach Adolph Rupp. He is considered a Kentucky basketball legend largely due to a memorable half-court shot he made to force a third overtime in a victory over Temple University. He was voted an honorable mention All-American his senior year and scored 30 points to lead the Kentucky Wildcats over Elgin Baylor-led Seattle in winning the 1958 NCAA men's basketball championship. Hatton was named a member of the NCAA All-Tournament team for 1958 along with Baylor, Johnny Cox, and Guy Rodgers. Hatton said of playing for Rupp, "It takes you six to eight years to get over playing for Adolph Rupp, but once you get over it, you get to like him."

## Professional career

He was drafted 9th overall in the 1958 NBA draft by the Cincinnati Royals.

## Personal life

Hatton is married with three sons and is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1958–59 | Cincinnati | 22 | 29.9 | .319 | .667 | 3.7 | 1.4 | 7.5 |
| 1958–59 | Philadelphia | 42 | 10.8 | .393 | .796 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 5.0 |
| 1959–60 | Philadelphia | 67 | 15.7 | .357 | .609 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 4.6 |
| 1960–61 | Philadelphia | 54 | 11.3 | .319 | .821 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 4.4 |
| 1961–62 | Chicago | 15 | 26.4 | .308 | .754 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 9.5 |
| 1961–62 | St. Louis | 25 | 20.1 | .362 | .821 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 7.2 |
| Career | Career | 225 | 16.3 | .344 | .735 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 5.5 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1960 | Philadelphia | 6 | 2.8 | .308 | .333 | .5 | .2 | 1.5 |
# Claude Gagnon

Claude Gagnon (born 1949 in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec) is a Canadian film director, screenwriter, and producer, who frequently works in both Canada and Japan.
He won the Directors Guild of Japan New Directors Award in 1979 for Keiko.

## Filmography

* Keiko - 1979
* Larose, Pierrot and Luce (Larose, Pierrot et la Luce) - 1982
* Pale Face (Visage pâle) - 1985
* Kenny - 1988
* The Pianist - 1991
* Pour l'amour de Thomas - 1995
* Revival Blues - 2004
* Kamataki - 2005
* The Fire Artist - 2007
* Karakara - 2012
* Old Buddies (Les Vieux chums) - 2020
# Sparrow Quartet

The Sparrow Quartet is an American acoustic music group that formed in 2005. Its members include Abigail Washburn (banjo and vocals), Béla Fleck (banjo), Casey Driessen (violin), and Ben Sollee (cello). The group is known for its mixture of old-time music with Chinese lyrics and melodies, owing to Washburn's long-standing interest in Chinese culture.
The band released their debut album, Abigail Washburn & The Sparrow Quartet, on May 20, 2008, on Nettwerk Records. Following the album's release, the Sparrow Quartet embarked on a one-hundred plus date tour of North America which included a stop in Seattle opening for Earl Scruggs in which Fleck performed onstage with Scruggs.

## Discography

* Abigail Washburn & The Sparrow Quartet (2008)
* The Sparrow Quartet EP (2009)
# Hsing Chia-hui

Hsing Chia-hui (Chinese: 幸佳慧; August 15, 1973 – October 16, 2019), also known as Arlene Hsing, was a Taiwanese children's book author.

## Biography

Hsing was born in Tainan in 1973. She graduated from National Cheng Kung University's Department of Chinese Language and earned a master's degree in children's literature from the University of Surrey, with a thesis titled Ambiguity in Postmodern Metafictive Picturebooks. She earned a doctorate degree in children's literature from Newcastle University. Her dissertation was titled Gained in Translation: The Effects of Translators' Gender on English-language Children's Literature as Translated in China and Taiwan.
Hsing worked as a reporter for Minsheng Daily and as an editor at a publishing house. She established the Hulu Alley Reading Association in Tainan, to promote reading, and ran the children's reading room at the main branch of the Tainan Public Library [zh].
Hsing was recognized for her contributions to Taiwanese children's literature, including writing, researching, and translating works. In 2019, she was awarded a Special Contributions Award at the Ministry of Culture's Golden Tripod Awards, Taiwan's highest publishing industry honour. The jury noted that her works often addressed issues not typically found in Taiwanese children's literature, such as her last book, 蝴蝶朵朵 (Duoduo the Butterfly), which examined childhood sexual abuse.
In late 2018, Hsing was diagnosed with ampullary cancer. She died on October 16, 2019, at the age of 46.

## Selected works

* 家有125 (The Family Has 125), 2007 ISBN 9789864179176
* 希望小提琴 (Violin of Hope), 2012 ISBN 9789862169438
* 大鬼小鬼图书馆 (Big Ghost Little Ghost Library), 2016 ISBN 9787564527785
* 亲爱的 (My Dear), 2018 ISBN 9789862164204
* 蝴蝶朵朵 (Duoduo the Butterfly), 2019 ISBN 9789578423763