OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harris + Hoole

Harris and Hoole (stylised as Harris + Hoole) is a British coffeehouse company headquartered in London and wholly owned by Caffè Nero. It was established in 2012 by Andrew, Nick and Laura Tolley, with investment from the British supermarket chain Tesco. The Harris + Hoole name comes from two coffee-loving characters in Samuel Pepys' diary.
In February 2016, Tesco purchased the remaining 51% holding in the company that it did not already own to take full control of the business. It sold the company to Caffè Nero Group Ltd in June 2016 for an undisclosed sum.
Harris and Hoole Ltd is wholly owned, through a long chain of intermediary companies – including UK-based Nero Group Holdings Ltd and its parent company Luxembourg-based Rome Intermediate Holdings Sarl – by the holding company Saratoga Limited based on the Isle of Man, a known tax haven.

## History

The business was launched in 2012 by Nick, Laura and Andrew Tolley, with the retailer Tesco taking a 49% stake in the business. Tesco's investment in the company was controversial, as Harris + Hoole appeared to be an independent chain competing with the major companies Starbucks and Costa Coffee. Tesco owned 49% of the company, with Andrew, Nick and Laura Tolley owning the remaining 51% of shares. The Tolleys quit the running of the business in July 2015, in order to concentrate on their Taylor St Baristas chain.
In April 2015, Ethical Consumer ranked Harris + Hoole the lowest in an assessment of the social and environmental impacts of coffee shops. According to Ethical Consumer the company did not provide information on any ethical, environmental or supply chain policies, and used a direct trade model of sourcing from farmers which did not give the same kind of price support as Fairtrade. In response Harris + Hoole stated that their direct trade supplier sourced high quality coffee and aimed to create sustainable livelihoods for small scale farmers.
Tesco purchased the 51% holding in the company it did not already own in February 2016. On 23 June 2016 Tesco announced the sale of the company to Caffè Nero in order to focus on its core UK supermarket business.

## Sites

In March 2014, the company announced it planned to increase its number of shops to 60. In August that year, it announced that six unprofitable shops would be closed, leaving 41 in operation. As of September 2020, the chain has 39 coffee shops.
# Tommy Werner

Tommy Henrik Werner (born 31 March 1966) is a Swedish former freestyle swimmer. He won the silver medal in the men's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay at the 1992 Summer Olympics together Christer Wallin, Anders Holmertz and Lars Frölander. He was affiliated with the University of California in Berkeley, California.

## Personal bests
### Long course (50 m)

| Event | Time | Date | Meet | Location | Ref |
| 100 m freestyle | 49.60 | 2 August 1990 | - | Landskrona, Sweden | |
| 200 m freestyle | 1:49.87 | 1 August 1987 | Swedish Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | |

### Short course (25 m)

| Event | Time | Date | Meet | Location | Ref |
| 100 m freestyle | 48.33 | 19 March 1989 | Swedish SC Championships | Malmö, Sweden | |

## Clubs

* Karlskrona SS
# Staffarda Abbey

Staffarda Abbey (Abbazia Santa Maria di Staffarda) is a Cistercian monastery located near Saluzzo in north-west Italy; it was founded as a daughter house of Tiglieto Abbey in 1135 by Manfred I, Marquis of Saluzzo. The abbey became an important local centre for agriculture and held a flourishing market. It was placed in commendam to the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus in 1750.
A portrait of Cesare Alessandro Scaglia di Verrua, abbot of Staffarda, painted by Antony van Dyck in about 1634, is now in the National Gallery in London.
An important musical manuscript, the Codex Staffarda, dating to the 1480s or 1490s and containing reference to the commandatory abbot Brixianus Taparelli, is now in the National University Library of Turin. It includes polyphonic works by Renaissance composers such as Jacob Obrecht and Antoine Brumel, as well as the earliest surviving example of a polyphonic Dies Irae by an otherwise unknown composer, Engarandus Juvenis.
# Shōgen

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Shōgen (正元) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after Shōka and before Bun'ō. This period spanned the years from March 1259 through April 1260. The reigning emperors were Go-Fukakusa-tennō (後深草天皇) and Kameyama-tennō (亀山天皇).

## Change of era

* 1259 Shōgen gannen (正元元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The years of the Shōgen era were part of a period marked by famine and epidemics; and the era name was changed in quick succession in the hope that this might bring the period to a close. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Shōka 3.

## Events

* 1259 (Shōgen 1, 11th month): In the 14th year of Go-Fukakusa-tennō's reign (後深草天皇14年), the emperor abdicated; and the succession (senso) was received by his younger brother. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Kameyama is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui).
# Tania Halse

Tania Halse is a South African politician from the Democratic Alliance (DA), who served as a member of the National Assembly of South Africa from 2023 to 2024.
She previously served as a councillor in Mantsopa Local Municipality. She was not reelected to Parliament at the 2024 elections.
# William Stratton Prince

Captain William Stratton Prince (18 April 1824 – 15 November 1881) was a British Army officer, Chief Constable of Toronto (1859–1873) and the first warden of the Toronto Central Prison (1873-1881). As chief, Prince oversaw the militarization of the Toronto police.
Prince was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, the son of Colonel John Prince, and his wife, Mary Ann Millington. His father was an English barrister who emigrated to Canada in 1833 and became a member of the legislative assembly, a colonel in the militia, businessman and ultimately a judge.
William Prince enlisted in the British Army in 1837 and rose to the rank of Captain. He fought in the Crimean War in 1854, returned to Canada in 1856 and was appointed Chief Constable of the Toronto Police Department in 1859.
Prince's predecessor, Samuel Sherwood, was fired along with the entire police force as the result of lack of discipline, corruption and rioting. Half of the police force was re-hired, most of them younger recruits.
Under Prince, the police were organized under military discipline to the extent that unmarried constables were required to be housed in special barracks and needed approval to marry. In 1872, Prince introduced a timed beat system in which officers were to follow minute by minute schedules when walking their beat. The police force of 60 threatened to go on strike and were fired as a result. When officers asked for their jobs back, 18 were refused. Police were required to participate in drills three times a week but were also required to be moderate in their use of force in contrast to abuses that had occurred previously.
Prince resigned as chief constable in 1873 in order to become the first warden of the new Toronto Central Prison at King and Strachan Streets. Imposing military discipline, the prison became known for its brutality with stories of prisoners being beaten to death and buried on the prison grounds. In 1880, Prince ordered that an American prisoner be flogged nearly to death. The American embassy in Ottawa complained and the Attorney-General of Ontario ordered, in 1881, that the brutality stop and that flogging not occur without his permission. Prince resigned the same month and took a position as registrar of Wellington County.
He died in 1882 of apoplexy caused by alcoholism
# Maria Le Hardouin

Maria Le Hardouin (French pronunciation:; née, Sabine d'Outhoorn; 1912, Geneva – 24 May 1967, Paris) was a Swiss French-speaking writer and woman of letters. She was awarded the Prix Femina in 1949 for her novel La Dame de cœur.

## Works

* 1941: Dialogue à un seul personnage
* 1942: Journal de la jalousie
* 1943: La Voile noire
* 1944: Samson ou le Héros des temps futurs
* 1944: Celui qui n'était pas un héros
* 1947: L'Étoile absinthe
* 1948: Colette, une biographie
* 1949: La Dame de cœur, Prix Femina
* 1951: Les Amours parallèles
* 1956: Colette
* 1956: Recherche d'une éternité
* 1961: À la mémoire d'un homme
* 1962: Rimbaud le transfuge...
# Eugenia Martínez Vallejo

Eugenia Martínez Vallejo (1674–1699) was a Spanish court jester. She gained notoriety for her large size and weight, now thought to be the result of Prader–Willi Syndrome.

## Biography

Vallejo was born in the small village of Merindad de Montija, Burgos, Spain in 1674, to Antonia de la Bodega and José Martínez Vallejo. Her parents were poor, and her mother gave birth to her in a church after her water broke during mass.
As an infant Vallejo had a decent appetite, and any initial weight gain was thought to have been a good sign, as both medical and aesthetic standards of the age considered slightly heavier frames on women to be preferable. By the time she was a year old she had already reached 25 kg (55 lbs).
By the age of six Vallejo weighed 70 kg (155 lbs). News of her condition had spread to Madrid, and it was at this age that she was summoned there to the court of Spanish regent Charles II in 1680. So fascinated was the king by her appearance that he got his court painter, Juan Carreño de Miranda, a noted Baroque portraitist, to create two full-body portraits of her: one clothed in formal dress and one nude. The paintings are titled The Monster - Dressed and The Monster - Nude respectively.
Within the court she fulfilled the functions of a jester, her appearance serving as a source of shock and amusement. This situation was not uncommon for people with significant physical deformities during that time. Many monarchs held disfigured and disabled people in the ranks of their courts, often exploiting them for entertainment. Despite her presence at court there are no records of financial accommodation given to her, and so it is likely that she was brought in only during certain events as entertainment.
Martínez Vallejo died in 1699.

## Legacy

The two portraits by Carreño are currently in the Museo del Prado in Madrid. In 1997 a sculpture by Amado González Hevia, also known as ‘Favila’, was commissioned for the city of Avilés. He created a bronze statue of Vallejo, which stands on calle Carreño Miranda and is popular with tourists.
# Maggie Tlou

Moloko Maggie Tlou (died 3 February 2022) was a South African politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the African National Congress from May 2019 until her death in February 2022.
During her time in parliament, she was a member of the Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs.

## Death

Tlou died on 3 February 2022.
# Angel Khanyile

Thembisile Angel Khanyile (born 12 August 1982) is a South African politician who is a member of the National Assembly of South Africa representing the Democratic Alliance. Within the DA's Shadow Cabinet, she served as the Shadow Minister and Shadow Deputy Minister of Home Affairs.

## Political career

Khanyile joined the Democratic Alliance in 2014 as an ordinary member. She served as a councillor in the Lekwa Local Municipality before she was appointed to parliament.

## Parliamentary career

On 11 December 2017, Khanyile entered the National Assembly as a DA representative from Mpumalanga. She became an alternate member of the Portfolio Committee on Social Development on 9 March 2018. Khanyile delivered her maiden speech on 9 May 2018.
Prior to the 2019 general election, Khanyile was placed 52nd on the DA's national list and 3rd on the party's regional Mpumalanga list. She won a full term in parliament at the election on 8 May 2019. Soon after, on 5 June, she was appointed as Shadow Deputy Minister of Home Affairs by Mmusi Maimane, the DA leader.
On 2 July 2019, Joe McGluwa, the then-Shadow Minister of Home Affairs, nominated Khanyile for chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Home Affairs. She lost to the ANC's candidate, Bongani Bongo.
Maimane resigned as DA leader in October 2019 and John Steenhuisen was voted in as interim leader in November. He temporarily retained Maimane's shadow cabinet, keeping Khanyile in her position.
On 20 February 2020, she accused ANC deputy whip Dorries Dlakude of instigating gender-based violence. Dlakude then said that Khanyile must bring a substantive motion to back up her claim. Khanyile was promoted to Shadow Minister of Home Affairs on that same day. On 5 December 2020, Khanyile was reappointed as Shadow Minister of Home Affairs by John Steenhuisen in his first shadow cabinet reshuffle since he was elected leader for a full term at the 2020 Democratic Alliance Federal Congress.
Khanyile was re-elected to the National Assembly in the 2024 general election.

## Personal life

Khanyile lives in Standerton. She has three children.
# Ministry of National Education (Russian Empire)

The Ministry of National Education (Russian: Министерство народного просвещения Российской империи), also translated as Ministry of National Enlightenment, was a government ministry in the Russian Empire which oversaw science and education. It was in existence from 1802 to 1817 and from 1824 to 1917. From 1817 to 1824, it was part of the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Public Education.

## Ministers

* List of national education ministers of Russia
# Jerome Maake

Jerome Joseph Maake is a South African politician and former political prisoner under apartheid who served as the Chairperson of the Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence from 2019 until 2024. A member of the African National Congress, Maake was a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa from 2009 until 2024.

## Background

Maake graduated from the University of Western Cape with a Bachelor of Commerce degree and holds a degree in Business Management from Napier University. He has a Master's degree in Economic Policy from Stellenbosch University.
Maake joined the ANC in 1980 while in Swaziland. He was a UMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) soldier and trained in Angola. He returned to South Africa in 1981 and conducted MK operations in the then Northern Transvaal. In 1982 Maake was arrested and sentenced to thirteen years imprisonment at Robben Island. He appealed the sentence in 1985 and won the appeal. There was a re-trail in Pietermaritzburg and he was given a suspended sentence. After the 1985 State of Emergency, he left South Africa and travelled to Angola again and attended a MK refresher course. In 1986, he returned to South Africa again and operated in the Mawudse area.

## Parliamentary career

In 2009, Maake was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa as an African National Congress representative and has been re-elected since in 2014 and 2019. He has served on the police, intelligence, defence, education, arts and culture, and public enterprises committees.
On 14 November 2019, he was appointed as chairperson of the Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence.
Maake was ranked too low on the ANC national list to be returned to parliament following the 2024 general election.
# Line S1 (Nanjing Metro)

Line S1 of the Nanjing Metro (Chinese: 南京地铁S1号线; pinyin: Nánjīng Dìtiě S-Yī Hào Xiàn), is a suburban metro rail line serving the southern suburbs of Nanjing, running from Nanjing South Railway Station to Konggangxinchengjiangning. It connects Nanjing South railway station with Nanjing Lukou International Airport. It is 34.9 km (21.7 mi) long has 8 stations. The line started construction on December 27, 2011, and was opened on July 1, 2014. In September 2011 a contract for 15 6 car Class B metro trains was given to CSR Corporation Limited, with the first train arriving in August 2013.
Line S1 also serves as the first stage of the Nanjing–Gaochun intercity railway, with Line S9 serving as the second stage.

## Opening timeline

| Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Name |
| Nanjing South — Nanjing Lukou International Airport | 1 July 2014 | 35.8 km (22.25 mi) | 8 | Ninggao ICR Phase 1 & Ningli ICR Phase 1 |
| Nanjing Lukou International Airport — Konggangxinchengjiangning | 26 May 2018 | 1.5 km (0.93 mi) | 1 | Ningli ICR Phase 2 |
| Konggangxinchengjiangning — Wuxiangshan | 26 May 2018 | see Line S7 | see Line S7 | (through services) |

## Station list

| Service Routes | Service Routes | Service Routes | Station name | Station name | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Service Routes | Service Routes | Service Routes | English | Chinese | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| ● | ● | ● | Nanjing South Railway Station | 南京南站 | 1  3  6  S3 NKH | 0.000 | 0.000 | Yuhuatai / Jiangning |
| | | ● | | | Cuipingshan | 翠屏山 | | 4.077 | 4.077 | Jiangning |
| | | ● | | | HHU / Fochengxilu | 河海大学·佛城西路 | 12 | 3.252 | 7.329 | Jiangning |
| | | ● | | | Jiyindadao | 吉印大道 | 5 | 3.242 | 10.571 | Jiangning |
| | | ● | | | Zhengfang­zhonglu | 正方中路 | | 4.723 | 15.294 | Jiangning |
| | | ● | | | Xiangyulubei | 翔宇路北 | | 7.283 | 22.577 | Jiangning |
| ● | ● | ● | Xiangyulunan | 翔宇路南 | S9 | 4.234 | 26.811 | Jiangning |
| ● | ● | ● | Lukou International Airport | 禄口机场 | 18 NKG | 7.926 | 34.734 | Jiangning |
| ● | ● | | | Konggangxinchengjiangning | 空港新城江宁 | | 1.583 | 36.317 | Jiangning |
| | | | | Zhetang | 柘塘 | | see Line S7 | see Line S7 | Lishui |
| | | | | Konggangxinchenglishui | 空港新城溧水 | | see Line S7 | see Line S7 | Lishui |
| | | | | Qunli | 群力 | | see Line S7 | see Line S7 | Lishui |
| | | | | Wolonghu | 卧龙湖 | | see Line S7 | see Line S7 | Lishui |
| | | ● | Lishui | 溧水 | | see Line S7 | see Line S7 | Lishui |
| | | ● | Zhongshanhu | 中山湖 | | see Line S7 | see Line S7 | Lishui |
| | | ● | Xingzhuang | 幸庄 | | see Line S7 | see Line S7 | Lishui |
| | | ● | Wuxiangshan | 无想山 | | see Line S7 | see Line S7 | Lishui |
# Andrew Bateman

Andrew Gordon Bateman is a South African politician and a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Democratic Alliance (DA). He was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa for the Western Cape in the 2024 South African general election, where he was 63rd on the national party list.
# Ancistrini

Ancistrini is a tribe of catfishes of the family Loricariidae. Most are restricted to tropical and subtropical South America, but there are also several genus (Ancistrus, Chaetostoma, Hemiancistrus and Lasiancistrus) in southern Central America.

## Taxonomy

Ancistrini have previously been considered a loricariid subfamily. However, the subfamily Hypostominae would be paraphyletic if Ancistrinae continued to be recognized. To continue recognizing the monophyly of this group while returning it to Hypostominae, Hypostominae was broken into several tribes. Pterygoplichthyini is sister to the tribe Ancistrini, which shares the derived presence of an evertible patch of plates on the cheek.

## Description

Most Ancistrini species (except for some Pseudancistrus and Spectracanthicus) can be separated from all other loricariids except the Pterygoplichthyini by the presence of evertible cheek plates with hypertrophied odontodes.
# Katherine Christie

Katherine Alexandra Christie is a South African politician and a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Democratic Alliance (DA).
Christie was a member of Cape Town City Council for 30 months.
She was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa in the 2024 South African general election, where she was 66th on the national party list.
# Emma Powell

Emma Louise Powell is a South African politician who has been a member of parliament (MP) for the Democratic Alliance (DA)
She was named as the shadow deputy minister of human settlements, water and sanitation in the shadow cabinet of Mmusi Maimane in June 2019.
In December 2020, she was appointed as Shadow Minister of Human Settlements by John Steenhuisen.
Powell was promoted to the role of Shadow Minister of International Relations and Cooperation during a shadow cabinet reshuffle on 21 April 2023.
Powell was re-elected as a member of parliament in the 2024 general election. The DA entered national government through a coalition with the ANC which saw Powell leave office as Shadow Minister.
# Tim Mashele

Timothy Victor Mashele is a South African politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of South Africa. Mashele is a member of the African National Congress (ANC).

## Education

Mashele graduated from the University of South Africa with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Government Administration and Development.

## Political career

In 2012, he was elected as the provincial chairperson of the South African Students Congress (SASCO) in Mpumalanga. He served as the regional secretary of the African National Congress Youth League from 2013 until his election as the provincial chairperson in 2016, a position he currently holds. In 2015, he became a regional executive committee (REC) member of the African National Congress.
During the 74th celebration of the ANC youth league in Middelburg, Mashele called on members to not nominate older people to parliament or legislatures because they sleep during debates.
Mashele was placed second on the ANC's list of Mpumalanga candidates for the National Assembly for the 2019 General Elections. He was elected to the National Assembly at the election. He is a member of the Joint Constitutional Review Committee, the Portfolio Committee on Mineral Resources and Energy, the Portfolio Committee on Police and the Portfolio Committee on Public Works and Infrastructure.
In October 2020, Mashele criticised Public Works and Infrastructure Minister Patricia de Lille for her role in the Beitbridge border fence controversy, saying: "The minister was central here. She issued an illegal directive. These wrongdoings were not an accident. We have received the reports from National Treasury."
On the 2nd of April 2022 Tim Mashele was elected as a ANC Provincial Executive Committee member.
Mashele was re-elected to the National Assembly in the 2024 general election, but resigned less than two months later.

## Personal life

His interests include watching soccer and reading.