OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Armor Battle

Armor Battle is a video game written by Chris Kingsley for the Intellivision and published by Mattel in 1979. One of the earliest games available for the console, Armor Battle pits two players against each other in a contest to see which player can eliminate their opponent's stock of tanks first.

## Gameplay

The object of Armor Battle is to be the first to destroy all opposing tanks. The game takes place on one of 240 randomly selected battlefields, each with a different configuration of structural and environmental obstacles. Each player commands a pair of tanks, with one active and one in reserve, located randomly on the battlefield. Players maneuver their tanks one at a time around the battlefield in order to target opposing tanks while simultaneously evading enemy fire.
Each battlefield has its own set of features that players can use to their benefit. Buildings cannot be destroyed, nor can they be crossed by the tanks, thus providing cover for the players. Tanks travel slowly through forests, but they do provide some cover, even from shots fired at close range. Rivers and lakes can be crossed, but only very slowly and with no cover for the tank. Similarly, roads leave tanks exposed to fire, but they may travel rapidly upon them.
Active tanks can be pointed in any direction, and may move forward as long as their path is not blocked by an obstacle. Tanks may fire a single shot at a time in the direction in which the tank is facing. Players may switch control between their tanks at any time, but reserve tanks are just as vulnerable to enemy fire as active tanks. Each player may also lay a single mine during the game. Mines are invisible to the players, and become live five seconds after being deployed. Once deployed, mines cannot be destroyed by tank fire and will detonate on contact with any tank.
A tank is destroyed by three direct hits from an opponent's tanks or upon collision with a mine. If a player has a reserve tank available, control automatically switches to the reserve tank upon destruction of the active tank. The game ends when one player loses both of their tanks. After the scoreboard appears, players may launch a new map and play again, with the game keeping track of total wins/losses until the software is reset by the player or until one player loses a total of 50 tanks.

## Ports

Armor Battle was released under the same name by Sears for its private-label version of the Intellivision console, the "Super Video Arcade". In 1982, Mattel's M Network brand produced a port named Armor Ambush for the Atari 2600.

## Reception

Armor Battle was reviewed favorably by Video magazine in its "Arcade Alley" column where it was praised for its excitingness compared to other tank games. The varied battlefield terrains were singled out for specific praise, and the reviewers suggested that "Armor Battle opens stunning strategic vistas for video wargamers" and that the game "must be played to be believed".$^{:78}$

## Legacy

In the early 21st century, Armor Ambush was re-released as part of the Intellivision Lives! compilation.
# HMS Liffey (1904)

HMS Liffey was a Laird-type River-class destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1903 – 1904 Naval Estimates. Named after the River Liffey flowing through Dublin, she was the third and final ship to carry this name since it was introduced in 1813 for a 50-gun 4th rate sold in 1827.

## Construction

She was laid down on 22 March 1904 at the Cammell Laird shipyard at Birkenhead and launched on 23 September 1904. She was completed in May 1905. Her original armament was to be the same as the Turleback torpedo boat destroyers that preceded her. In 1906 the Admiralty decided to upgrade the armament by landing the five 6-pounder naval guns and shipping three 12-pounder 8 hundredweight (cwt) guns. Two would be mounted abeam at the foc's'le break, and the third gun would be mounted on the quarterdeck.

## Pre-War

After commissioning she was assigned to the East Coast Destroyer Flotilla of the 1st Fleet and based at Harwich.
On 27 April 1908, the Eastern Flotilla departed Harwich for live fire and night manoeuvres. During these exercises HMS Attentive rammed and sank HMS Gala then damaged HMS Ribble.
In April 1909, she was assigned to the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla of the 1st Fleet on its formation at Harwich. She remained until displaced by a Basilisk Class destroyer by May 1912. She went into reserve assigned to the 5th Destroyer Flotilla of the 2nd Fleet with a nucleus crew.
On 30 August 1912, the Admiralty directed all destroyer classes were to be designated by alpha characters starting with the letter 'A'. The ships of the River Class were assigned to the E Class. After 30 September 1913, she was known as an E Class destroyer and had the letter ‘E’ painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel.

## World War I

In early 1914, when displaced by G Class destroyers she joined the 9th Destroyer Flotilla based at Chatham tendered to St George The 9th Flotilla was a patrol flotilla tasked with anti-submarine and countermining patrols in the Firth of Forth area. By September 1914, she had been detached to the Dover Patrol and based at Portsmouth. Here she provided anti-submarine, counter mining patrols and defended the Dover Barrage.
In August 1915, with the amalgamation of the 7th and 9th Flotillas, she was assigned to the 1st Destroyer Flotilla when it was redeployed to Portsmouth in November 1916. She was equipped with depth charges for employment in anti-submarine patrols, escorting of merchant ships and defending the Dover Barrage. In the spring of 1917, as the convoy system was being introduced the 1st Flotilla was employed in convoy escort duties for the English Channel for the remainder of the war.

## Disposition

In 1919, Liffey was paid off then laid up in reserve awaiting disposal. On 30 August 1919, she was sold to Thos. W. Ward of Sheffield for breaking at Grays, Essex on the Thames Estuary.
She was not awarded a Battle Honour for her service.

## Pennant Numbers

| Pennant Number | From | To |
| N07 | 6 Dec 1914 | 1 Sep 1915 |
| D24 | 1 Sep 1915 | 1 Jan 1918 |
| D52 | 1 Jan 1918 | 13 Sep 1918 |
# Bracklesham Bay

Bracklesham Bay is a 200.6-hectare (496-acre) biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in West Sussex. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
It is a coastal bay on the west side of the Manhood Peninsula in West Sussex, England. The bay looks out onto the English Channel and the Isle of Wight is visible from the beach, as is the Nab Tower lighthouse and the Spinnaker Tower in Portsmouth. The villages of Bracklesham and East Wittering are situated in the centre of the bay and it is bordered by the town of Selsey on the southern/eastern tip, and the village of West Wittering on the west side.

## Biology and geology

This stretch of foreshore has unimproved grazing pastures, shingle, salt marsh, reed beds and ditches. The pasture is subject to seasonal flooding and it is important for its breeding and overwintering birds. The site has highly fossiliferous Eocene (56 to 34 million years ago) beds with over 160 fish species. There are also much more recent Middle Pleistocene marine deposits dating to around 500,000 years ago which provide a record of changes in sea levels.

## Medmerry managed realignment scheme

The earth embankment at Medmerry holding back the sea was originally built in the 1960s; however the coastline in the area was subject to frequent flooding events which were becoming unsustainable. The scheme arose out of consultations from the 2008 Pagham to East Head Coastal Defence Strategy with the managed realignment scheme being adopted. In 2013 the Environment Agency completed the new 7 km inland floodbank and breach in the shingle wall to providing flood relief and this enabled creation of the form the Medmerry RSPB nature reserve. The scheme cost £28 million and was the largest open-coast scheme in Europe and understood to be one of the most sustainable projects the Environment Agency has completed. A willow and wire woven periwinkle art installation was created by environmental artists Mark Antony Haden Ford and Rebecca Ford. It has been mistaken by some visitors as depicting the poop emoji.
# Juhani Salovaara

Juhani Salovaara (4 November 1931 – 25 September 2023) was a Finnish sailor who placed sixth in the 5.5 Metre at the 1964 Summer Olympics before dying in Espoo at the age of 91.
# 1955 Chicago Cardinals season

The 1955 Chicago Cardinals season marked the 36th year the team was in the National Football League (NFL). The team improved on their previous output of 2–10 by winning four games. Although they escaped the cellar of the Eastern Conference, they failed to qualify for the playoffs for the seventh consecutive season.

## Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| 1 | September 26 | at Pittsburgh Steelers | L 7–14 | 0–1 | Forbes Field | 26,359 | Recap |
| 2 | October 2 | New York Giants | W 28–17 | 1–1 | Comiskey Park | 9,555 | Recap |
| 3 | October 9 | at Washington Redskins | W 24–10 | 2–1 | Griffith Stadium | 26,337 | Recap |
| 4 | October 16 | at New York Giants | L 0–10 | 2–2 | Polo Grounds | 7,000 | Recap |
| 5 | October 23 | Philadelphia Eagles | T 24–24 | 2–2–1 | Comiskey Park | 24,620 | Recap |
| 6 | October 30 | Cleveland Browns | L 20–26 | 2–3–1 | Comiskey Park | 29,471 | Recap |
| 7 | November 5 | Pittsburgh Steelers | W 27–13 | 3–3–1 | Comiskey Park | 23,310 | Recap |
| 8 | November 13 | at Green Bay Packers | L 14–31 | 3–4–1 | City Stadium | 20,104 | Recap |
| 9 | November 20 | Washington Redskins | L 0–31 | 3–5–1 | Comiskey Park | 16,901 | Recap |
| 10 | November 27 | Chicago Bears | W 53–14 | 4–5–1 | Comiskey Park | 47,314 | Recap |
| 11 | December 4 | at Philadelphia Eagles | L 3–27 | 4–6–1 | Connie Mack Stadium | 19,378 | Recap |
| 12 | December 11 | at Cleveland Browns | L 24–35 | 4–7–1 | Cleveland Municipal Stadium | 25,914 | Recap |
| Note: Intra-conference opponents are in bold text. ||||||||

## Standings

NFL Eastern Conference :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| Cleveland Browns | 9 | 2 | 1 | .818 | 7–2–1 | 349 | 218 | W2 |
| Washington Redskins | 8 | 4 | 0 | .667 | 6–4 | 246 | 222 | W1 |
| New York Giants | 6 | 5 | 1 | .545 | 4–5–1 | 267 | 223 | W2 |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 4 | 7 | 1 | .364 | 4–5–1 | 248 | 231 | L1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 4 | 7 | 1 | .364 | 3–6–1 | 224 | 252 | L2 |
| Pittsburgh Steelers | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 4–6 | 195 | 285 | L7 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
NFL Western Conference :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| Los Angeles Rams | 8 | 3 | 1 | .727 | 6–3–1 | 260 | 231 | W3 |
| Chicago Bears | 8 | 4 | 0 | .667 | 7–3 | 294 | 251 | W2 |
| Green Bay Packers | 6 | 6 | 0 | .500 | 5–5 | 258 | 276 | L1 |
| Baltimore Colts | 5 | 6 | 1 | .455 | 5–4–1 | 214 | 239 | L2 |
| San Francisco 49ers | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 4–6 | 216 | 298 | W1 |
| Detroit Lions | 3 | 9 | 0 | .250 | 2–8 | 230 | 275 | L2 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
# William Wingfield (14th century MP)

Sir William Wingfield (c. 1326 – 1398), of Cotton and Dennington, Suffolk, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Suffolk in 1376, 1378, 1381, May 1382, October 1382, February 1383, October 1383, 1386, January 1390 and November 1390.
# Leo J. Keena

Leo John Keena (April 12, 1878 – December 13, 1967) was an American college football player and diplomat.

## Early years

Keena was born in Detroit, Michigan in 1878, the son of James T. Keena and Henrietta (Boyle) Keena. His father was a lawyer who later became the president of the Peoples State Bank of Detroit.

## University of Michigan

Keena played college football as a fullback and kicker for the University of Michigan from 1897 to 1899. He served in the United States Navy as a seaman on the auxiliary cruiser USS Yosemite during the Spanish–American War.

## Diplomatic career

After receiving his degree, Keena became a diplomat for the United States in 1909. He was married in August 1906 to Eleanor Clarke. Keena's early diplomatic posts include service as U.S. Consul in Chihuahua, Mexico (1909–10), U.S. Counsel to Florence, Italy (1910–14), U.S. Consul General in Buenos Aires, Argentina (1914–15), U.S. Consul General in Valparaíso, Chile (1915–19), U.S. Consul General in Zürich, Switzerland (1919–20), U.S. Consul General in Warsaw, Poland (1920–22), U.S. Consul in Liverpool, England (1924–26), U.S. Counsul General in Havana, Cuba (1927–29), and U.S. Counsul General in Paris (1929–32). He was appointed by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and served as the United States Ambassador to Honduras from February 1935 to May 1937 and as United States Ambassador to South Africa from July 1937 to August 1942.

## Later life and death

After his assignment to South Africa, Keena retired from the Foreign Service in 1943. He died in Knysna in December 1967.
# Bowen Island Undercurrent

The Bowen Island Undercurrent is a newspaper in Bowen Island, British Columbia published weekly. The Undercurrent publishes every Thursday.

## History

The paper began in 1975 as essentially a newsletter for the island. It was born of a dispute between The Times of North and West Vancouver and columnist Pat Weaver. Weaver created her own paper after a disagreement with the GVRD director of the day and called it her "free speech project." After 12 editions, Weaver left on vacation and never returned to the island, leaving Larry Reid as editor and publisher for the next 13 years. The paper incorporated in 1977 and by 1981 was up to 40 legal-sized pages and a circulation of 800. That same year the paper moved from its stapled mimeograph format to being a tabloid, which it remains to this day. In 1988, Reid sold the paper to Eric Cardwell, owner of the Westender and the East Ender newspapers. In 1997, Black Press bought the paper and in 2013 Glacier Media acquired the Undercurrent in a paper swap.
# White Foil Gold Mine

The White Foil Gold Mine is a gold mine 23 km south-west of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, owned and operated by Australian company Evolution Mining Limited, who purchased the mine in 2015.

## History

The White Foil deposit was discovered in 1996.
The mine, then own jointly by Mines and Resources Australia (51%) and AurionGold Limited (49%), started operations in February 2002. Ore was treated at the Paddington Gold Mine, which, at the time, was owned by AurionGold, and the first gold pour took place in August 2002.
The mine was placed in care and maintenance in August 2003, after excessive flow of saline water into the open pit.
AurionGold was taken over by Placer Dome Limited in January 2003. Placer Dome in turn was taken over by Barrick Gold in March 2006.
In September 2006, La Mancha Resources announced the takeover of Mines and Resources Australia, a subsidiary of the French company Areva, and thereby the White Foil mine. The company dewatered the flooded pit in 2007 and 2008.
On 27 January 2010, La Mancha announced that ore from White Foil would be toll-treated at the new Three Mile Hill treatment plant at the Coolgardie Gold Mine, owned by Focus Minerals. Mining at White Foil was to resume in March 2010. Open pit operations at the mine restarted in 2014.
In April 2015, Evolution Mining completed the buy-out of La Mancha Resources Australian operations, valued at A$300 million, and thereby acquired the Frog's Leg and White Foil gold mines as well as the nearby processing plant at the Mungari. Ownership of the mines was eventually transferred on 24 August 2015.
Mining at Frog's Leg is carried out in an underground operation while White Foil is an open pit operation, with the ore processed at the Mungari plant, which was constructed in 2013–14.

## Production

Production figures of the mine:
| Year | Gold production | Grade | Cost per ounce |
| 2002–03 | 120,000 ounces | | |
| 2004–2007 | inactive | inactive | inactive |
| 2008 | 1,910 ounces | | |
| 2009 | inactive | inactive | inactive |

### Evolution Mining

Production figures under Evolution Mining ownership:
| Year | Production | Cost per ounce |
| 2015–16 | 137,193 ounces | A$1,024 |
| 2016–17 | 143,820 ounces | A$1,143 |
| 2017–18 | 118,498 ounces | A$1,181 |
| 2018–19 | 120,535 ounces | A$1,320 |
| 2019–20 | 133,388 ounces | A$1,215 |
| 2020–21 | 115,829 ounces | A$1,453 |
| 2021–22 | 138,035 ounces | A$1,931 |
| 2022–23 | 135,592 ounces | A$2,083 |
# Chennimalai Assembly constituency

Chennimalai is a former state assembly constituency in Erode district in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Winner | Party | Party |
| 1962 | K. R. Nallasivam | | Socialist Party |
| 1957 | K. P. Nallasivam | | Independent politician |

## Election results

Vote share of winning candidates :
| 1962 | 1962 | 50.82% | 50.82% |
| 1957 | 1957 | 53.00% | 53.00% |

### 1962

1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election: Chennimalai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Socialist | K. R. Nallasivam | 35,379 | 50.82% | |
| | INC | K. S. Periasami Gounder | 26,978 | 38.75% | 2.88% |
| | DMK | A. S. Samiappan | 5,523 | 7.93% | |
| | CPI | M. Ramasain Gounder | 1,742 | 2.50% | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 8,401 | 12.07% | −5.06% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 69,622 | 75.89% | 23.57% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 95,182 | | |
| | Socialist gain from Independent | Socialist gain from Independent | Swing | -2.18% | |

### 1957

1957 Madras Legislative Assembly election: Chennimalai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | K. P. Nallasivam | 22,289 | 53.00% | |
| | INC | A. Thengappa Gounder | 15,085 | 35.87% | |
| | Independent | S. K. Sundaram | 4,682 | 11.13% | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 7,204 | 17.13% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 42,056 | 52.32% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 80,381 | | |
| | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) |
# Basin Bridge Assembly constituency

Basin Bridge was an assembly constituency in Tamil Nadu. The elections conducted in the constituency and winners are listed below.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Winner | Party |
| 1957 | T. N. Anandanayaki | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | T. N. Anandanayaki | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | M. R. Kannan | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
| 1971 | M. R. Kannan | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |

## Election results

Vote share of winning candidates :
| 1971 | 1971 | 56.73% | 56.73% |
| 1967 | 1967 | 53.81% | 53.81% |
| 1962 | 1962 | 50.63% | 50.63% |
| 1957 | 1957 | 56.41% | 56.41% |

### 1971

1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election: Anamalai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | M. R. Kannan | 48,959 | 56.73% | 2.93% |
| | INC | K. Ramadoss | 33,174 | 38.44% | −2.82% |
| | CPI(M) | K. M. Hari Bhatt | 2,312 | 2.68% | |
| | Independent | A. Varadadesikan | 1,184 | 1.37% | |
| | Independent | K. Muthiah | 672 | 0.78% | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 15,785 | 18.29% | 5.75% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 86,301 | 65.26% | −9.44% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,35,430 | | |
| | DMK hold | DMK hold | Swing | 2.93% | |

### 1967

1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election: Anamalai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | M. R. Kannan | 40,109 | 53.81% | 12.12% |
| | INC | K. Ramdas | 30,757 | 41.26% | −9.37% |
| | CPI | G. Kannan | 3,450 | 4.63% | |
| | Independent | T. Sundararajan | 229 | 0.31% | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 9,352 | 12.55% | 3.60% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 74,545 | 74.69% | 1.70% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,02,515 | | |
| | DMK gain from INC | DMK gain from INC | Swing | 3.17% | |

### 1962

1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election: Anamalai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | T. N. Anandanayaki | 31,477 | 50.63% | −5.77% |
| | DMK | N. V. Natarajan | 25,913 | 41.68% | |
| | SWA | V. S. Kannan | 3,554 | 5.72% | |
| | Independent | T. Kannan | 1,221 | 1.96% | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 5,564 | 8.95% | −7.81% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 62,165 | 73.00% | 30.69% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 88,271 | | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | -5.77% | |

### 1957

1957 Madras Legislative Assembly election: Anamalai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | T. N. Anandanayaki | 20,441 | 56.41% | |
| | Independent | N. V. Natarajan | 14,367 | 39.65% | |
| | Independent | R. Ramanathan | 866 | 2.39% | |
| | Independent | Pachaiyappan | 564 | 1.56% | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 6,074 | 16.76% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 36,238 | 42.30% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 85,667 | | |
| | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) |
# Kangni Alem

Kangni Alem (born 21 April 1966 in Lomé) is a Togolese writer, translator, and literary critic . He is also a playwright and director, who in 1989 founded the Atelier Théâtre de Lomé ("Theatre Workshop of Lomé"). In 2003, he received the Great Literary Prize of Black Africa for his book, Cola Cola jazz. Also of note are his short story collections such as La gazelle s'agenouille pour pleurer.