OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hijaz College

Hijaz College is a British Muslim school located in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England. Hijaz College combines traditional Islamic education with the British National Curriculum. The philosophy of Hijaz was formulated by its patron and founder Abdul Wahab Siddiqi (1942–94) in 1994.
As of 2016 its principal was his eldest son Shaykh Faiz-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi. The Jamia Islamia in Coventry, founded in 1979, produced dozens of graduates who became fully qualified Ulema (scholars of Islam) and doctors, lawyers, engineers etc.
As of 2008, Hijaz College is run by the Chief Executive Shaikh Tauqir Ishaq, a chartered civil engineer by profession and Islamic scholar. The LLB law degree is also taught combined with religious sciences. Graduates of Hijaz College are awarded a Bachelor of Arts in Islamic Law and Theology and are qualified in Islamic jurisprudence, Qur'anic and Hadith sciences and Arabic etymology.
In 1994 the vision of Hijaz College started to take a different shape in the form of Hijaz College Islamic University. The college takes its name from the region in modern-day Saudi Arabia which comprises Mecca, Medina and Taif.
Hijaz College has grown in many aspects, one of them being its expansion project covering a total extended area of 97,000 sq ft (9,000 m$^2$), costing over £5 million and intended to increase the student accommodation capacity from 125 to 500 (as of 2008) Its plans include extended teaching facilities and resources including a library which will display over 700,000 books.
Hijaz College is independent from any governmental organisation.
In December 2007, the UK's first official sharia court was set up at Hijaz college. By September 2008, it had settled more than 100 civil disputes between Muslims. Sharia court is not a replacement for English law and users of the court must still abide by English law. The court is designed to settle civil matters only. Any issues actually involving the laws and regulations of the United Kingdom must still be upheld. Needs adding references that sharia court is more like a community meeting and not an Actual court and does not hold the English law to account.
# Sanerzai

The Sanerzai, a sub-tribe of the Essakhail Kakar, reside in the northern region of Ziarat Valley, Balochistan, Pakistan. Despite being smaller in population compared to other tribes in Ziarat, they hold a prominent position in the district. The tribe derives its name from its ancestor, Saner Khan, while their first forefather to settle in Ziarat was Musa Khan, also known as Musa Neka. He migrated from the Essakhail tribe of Muslim Bagh to Ziarat in 1761, following Ahmad Shah Abdali's return from the Third Battle of Panipat. The Sanerzai primarily inhabit Chawatra, renowned for its Sandman Tangi waterfall.
* This article about a Pakistani ethnicity is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# On Justice

On Justice (Ancient Greek: Περὶ Δικαίου; Latin: De Justo) is a Socratic dialogue that was once thought to be the work of Plato. In the short dialogue, Socrates discusses with a friend questions about what is just and unjust.
This work is not to be confused with Plato's Republic, whose alternate title in ancient times was also On Justice.
# William Louis Sonntag

William Louis Sonntag Sr. (1822–1900) was an American landscape painter.

## Life and work

Born near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1822, he traveled to Cincinnati, Ohio, at the age of 21 and perfected his technique. Becoming an established and highly regarded landscape artist, he began making trips to Florence, Italy in 1853. Several of these trips were made with his friend Robert Seldon Duncanson.
In 1856, Sonntag permanently moved to New York to become a leading painter of Romantic landscapes of several scenes from his travels in Italy. Sonntag was a member of the group known as the Hudson River School. Some of his paintings go beyond the movement to a grandiose expression of Manifest Destiny.
There is strong evidence that several of Sonntag's pieces were scenes he had seen from photographs only. Grand Canyon, Yellowstone River, Wyoming, for example, is a landscape that Sonntag never traveled to. It is most likely based on a photograph taken by Frank Jay Haynes of the canyon in 1885.
His son, William Louis Sonntag Jr. (1869–1898), was also a painter and an illustrator. Theodore Dreiser wrote about his friendship with him in "W.L.S." and elsewhere.

## Gallery

* Scene in the White Mountains, Brooklyn Museum
* On the Potomac, Walters Art Museum
* Autumn Morning on the Potomac, LACMA
# Vienna Township, Montmorency County, Michigan

Vienna Township is a civil township of Montmorency County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 535 at the 2020 census.

## History

Vienna Township, first spelled "Vianna", was organized in 1893. Public schools were authorized in 1895. In 1899, the former Wheatland Township was attached to Vienna Township.

## Geography

The township is in western Montmorency County, bordered to the west by Otsego County. State highway M-32 crosses the southern part of the township, leading east to Atlanta, the county seat, and west to Gaylord. Vienna Township includes two surey townships, Township 30 North, Range 1 East and Township 31 North, Range 1 East, Michigan Meridian.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 69.4 square miles (180 km$^2$), of which 69.1 square miles (179 km$^2$) are land and 0.3 square miles (0.8 km$^2$), or 0.39%, are water. The northern part of the township is drained by the East Branch of the Black River, while the southeastern part is drained by headwater tributaries of the Thunder Bay River.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 572 people, 233 households and 171 families residing in the township. The population density was 8.3 per square mile (3.2/km$^2$). There were 559 housing units at an average density of 8.1 per square mile (3.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.43% White, 0.17% Native American, and 1.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.35% of the population.
There were 233 households, of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.5% were married couples living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.6% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.90.
24.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 30.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.7 males.
The median household income was $35,909, and the median family income was $42,222. Males had a median income of $27,188 versus $18,375 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,923. About 7.7% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.8% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Antonio Duque

Antonio Duque (born 13 November 1939) is a retired Mexican cyclist. He competed in the team time trial and the individual pursuit events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Amos Yohanna

Reverend Amos Yohanna (born 4 June 1961) is a Nigerian Senator representing Adamawa North Senatorial District.

## Early life and career

Amos Yohanna hails from Mubi North Local Government Area of Adamawa State, North East Nigeria. In October 2023 Amos Yohanna was sworn in as a senator representing the Adamawa North Senatorial District in the Nigerian Senate.
Yohanna was the Director of Operations for the Nigerian Christian Pilgrim Commission, a position he stepped down from in June 2021.
# Leo Saussay

Leo Saussay (Thai: เลโอ โซสเซย์; born 15 January 1990) is a Thai-French actor, TV presenter and singer, who was a member of Thai pop band, B.O.Y.

## Early life and education

Saussay was born to a French father and a Thai mother. He graduated from Wat Nairong School and received a bachelor's degree of Arts in French from Ramkhamhaeng University.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Album details | Track listing |
| Blood Of Youth Year: 2008 Label: GMM Grammy Formats: CD/DVD | First Love First Hurt (Feat.Chin) Tha Hahk Mai Koey Jab (ถ้าหากไม่เคยเจ็บ) Mai Yahk Hai Pieng Job (ไม่อยากให้เพลงจบ) Tur Nah Ruk (เธอน่ารัก) Kaw Kwarm (ข้อความ) Pen Purn Mai wai (เป็นเพื่อนไม่ไหว) Yah Mah Giang (อย่ามาแกล้ง) Mot Kum Taan (หมดคำถาม) Ban Ya Gard Dee Dee (บรรยากาศดีดี) |
| Year: 2009 Label: GMM Grammy | Crazy for U |
| Because of You Year: 2010 Label: GMM Grammy Formats: CD/DVD | Because of You Arai Gaw Doi Nai Nai Joi Tur (อะไรก็ได้ในใจเธอ) Keun Diow Gun (คืนเดียวกัน) Tot Tan Tum Nah Ruk Sai (โทษฐานทำน่ารักใส่) Ngow Juny Lerei (เหงาจังเลย) Darling เช็คเธอ...Delivery |

## Filmography
### Soap opera

| Year | Name | Channel | Role | Note |
| 2018 | Chuamong Tong Mon | Channel 3 | Justin | |

### Sitcom

| Year | Name | Channel | Role | Note |
| 2009 | Talok Hok Chak | Channel 5 | Leo B.O.Y. | |
| 2013 | Krob Krua Kum | Channel 3 | Leo | Cameo |

### Film

| Year | Name | Role | Note |
| 2012 | Spicy Beauty Queen of Bangkok 2 | Mon | |
| 2013 | Love Syndrome | Fong | |

### Series

| Year | Name | Role | Note |
| 2013 | Love Chemistry | Em | |
| 2013 | Love Chemistry | Tar | Stuck on You |
| 2015 | Wifi Society | Arm | Another Chance |
| 2015 | Ugly Duckling | Max | Perfect Match |
| 2016 | Senior Secret Love | Rose | Bake Me Love |
| 2016 | Little Big Dream | | |
| 2017 | 30 The Series | Sero | |
| 2018 | Happy Birthday | Leo | |
| 2019 | Love Beyond Frontier | Poo | |
| 2020 | Turn Left Turn Right | Patrick | Cameo |
| 2022 | Astrophile | Kit | |
| 2022 | Good Old Days: Story 5: Love Wins | Chai-Anant | |

### YouTube

| Year | Thai title | Title | Network | Notes | With |
| 2019–present | | | CHACHALEO | | อริต์ตา รามณรงค์ |

### Magazines

* CENTERPOINT vol. 1 no. 18 July 2008
* KAZZ vol. 3 no. 27 July 2008
* KAZZ vol. 4 no. 41 September 2009
* KAZZ MINI vol. 2 no. 13 September 2009
* ILIKE vol. 8 no. 170 December 2009

### Business

* Sugar Moustache
* Chalé
# Casey James (album)

Casey James is the debut studio album by American Idol season nine finalist, Casey James. The album was released on March 20, 2012, in the United States by BNA Records. The album produced three singles: "Let's Don't Call It a Night," "Crying on a Suitcase," and "The Good Life."

## Background

James signed with Sony Music Nashville in August 2010 after appearing on American Idol, and had planned to release his album in 2011. The album however was not released until March 2012. James co-wrote nine of the CD's eleven tracks and co-produced the CD with Chris Lindsey. James co-wrote his single "Let's Don't Call It a Night" with Brice Long and Terry McBride.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Roughstock | |
| Taste of Country | |
| CMIL | |
The album is generally well received by the critics. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic considered that every element in the album "has been vetted and polished, every song targeted at an individual audience", and that "there is the soul of a musician evident beneath the heavy gloss, the sense that James is attempting to reshape his favorite sounds for a wide audience." Matt Bjorke of Roughstock thought that it is a "well-written, strongly-produced debut album", while Billy Dukes of Taste of Country considered it "an easy album to listen to start to finish, and the singer’s beachy, gravely timber make him easy to identify."

## Chart performance and sales

Casey James debuted at number 23 on the Billboard 200, with first week sales of 14,000 copies. The album has sold 77,000 copies in the US as of April 2013.

## Personnel

* Pat Buchanan- electric guitar
* Gary Burnette- acoustic guitar
* Perry Coleman- background vocals
* Dan Dugmore- pedal steel guitar
* Shannon Forrest- drums
* Tony Harrell- accordion, organ, piano, Wurlitzer
* Casey James- dobro, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, slide guitar, lead vocals
* Chris Lindsey- keyboards
* B. James Lowry- acoustic guitar
* Jimmie Lee Sloas- bass guitar
* Ilya Toshinsky- banjo, acoustic guitar

## Singles

* "Let's Don't Call It a Night" as released on August 15, 2011, and sold 5,000 copies in its debut week.
* "Crying on a Suitcase" is the second single.
* "The Good Life" was released as the album's third single.
# National Vehicle Crime Intelligence Service

The National Vehicle Crime Intelligence Service (NaVCIS), formerly known as the Association of Chief Police Officers Vehicle Crime Intelligence Service (AVCIS) is a British police unit.
Originally set up and run by the Association of Chief Police Officers, it is responsible for combating organised vehicle crime and the use of vehicles in crime. AVCIS was formed in 2006 to replace the vehicle crime related functions of the National Criminal Intelligence Service which was disbanded with the creation of the Serious Organised Crime Agency and is based in Warwickshire.
NaVCIS works with a number of other agencies and private companies to maintain the downward pressure on vehicle crime which saw it reduce by 50% between 2001 and 2010-11.
# Toner (surname)

Toner is a surname in English and Turkish. In English, it is an anglicisation of the Gaelic name Ó Tomhrair, meaning a "descendant of Tomhrar". Notable people with the surname include:
* Cole Toner (born 1994), American football player
* Devin Toner (born 1986), an Ireland rugby union international
* Fionnuala Toner (born 1990), a Northern Ireland netball international
* Helen Toner (born 1992), an Australian researcher
* Imogen Toner (born 1983), British actress and artist
* James J. Toner (born 1940), American racehorse trainer
* John Toner (bishop) (1857–1949), Scottish clergy man
* John Toner (footballer) (1923–2014), American football player, coach
* John Toner (physicist) (born 1955), American physicist
* Máire Toner (born 1992), a Northern Ireland netball international
* Mehmet Toner (born 1958), Turkish biomedical engineer
* Michael E. Toner (born 1964), American lawyer
* Michael Toner (born 1944), British journalist
* Niall Toner (born 1944), Irish musician and radio broadcaster
* Pauline Toner (1935–1989), Australian politician
* Robin Toner (1954–2008), American journalist
* Tom Toner (1950–1990), American football player

## See

* All pages with titles beginning with Toner
* All pages with titles containing Toner
* Toner (disambiguation)
* Toney (name)
* John Toner (disambiguation)

## Tonner Patricia

* ↑ Browne, W.A.F.; Reaney, P.H.; Wilson, R.M.; Scull, A. (1991). A Dictionary of English Surnames. Tavistock classics in the history of psychiatry. Routledge. p. 3130. ISBN 978-0-415-05737-0. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
* ↑ Toner Name Meaning and History
# Britches Great Outdoors

Britches Great Outdoors (BGO or Britches) is a clothing company originally founded in Georgetown, Washington, United States. It produces a full line of primarily men's clothing.

## History

What originally started as The Georgetown Slack Shoppe in 1966 quickly evolved into a full line of men's dress clothes under a new name; Britches of Georgetowne. Britches of Georgetowne was one of the early retailers of Ralph Lauren ties and in 1977 outfitted the crew of Ted Turner’s Courageous, which won the America’s Cup that year. As the casual clothing side of the business increased it evolved into a new store called Britches Great Outdoors, eventually growing to over 60 stores by 1988 with 35 in the Washington DC area and $100million in sales.
Kara Swisher of The Washington Post said of the Britches style, "The look was timeless with a twist, a traditional-but-not-quite style. The mood in the stores was a bit rakish, goosing the preppy look and injecting some flair. They sold Britches brand clothes not available anywhere else."
Britches of Georgetowne was referred to as "the preppy enclave" in The Kingdom of Prep. This started with the Warthog logo embroidered on their polo shirts. Poking fun at the various animal logos appearing on preppy clothing such as Ralph Lauren's polo pony and the Lacoste alligator, Britches thought of the ugliest animal they could think of and started adding a Warthog logo to their shirts. What started as a joke quickly took hold as an 'anti-brand' or what some have referred to as 'preppy with an edge.'
In 1983 Britches was bought by CML Group, a retail conglomerate that owned brands such as NordicTrack, Boston Whaler and The Nature Company. CML then sold Britches to Wet Seal where the brand was ultimately shuttered as Wet Seal converted the remaining 83 Britches Great Outdoors stores to their Arden B format targeting an affluent female audience.
In late 2019 Matt Carson purchased the rights to resurrect Britches and started working with many of the original team and manufacturers. As of 2024 Britches operates a store in Warrenton, Virginia.
# William Bardwell (MP)

Sir William Bardwell or Berdewell, (c. 1361–1434), of Bardwell, Suffolk and West Harling and Gasthorpe, Norfolk, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Suffolk in 1391, September 1397 and 1406.
# Army CHESS

Army CHESS (Computer Hardware Enterprise Software and Solutions) is the main provider of commercial enterprise information technology (IT) solutions, computer software, and hardware for the United States Army. CHESS allows authorized U.S. Army and other Federal Agency commissioners to easily procure a wide array of IT hardware and services through various contracting vessels.
CHESS allows users to acquire a variety of IT solutions through specific contract vehicles. This consolidates purchases of IT products for the U.S. Army.
In 2005, CHESS introduced the Consolidated Buy (CB) program. This allowed the Army to offer IT solutions at a lower cost, through a large quantity purchasing strategy. It allows end users to purchase CHESS-approved hardware and services at the same rate. In 2010, CHESS is reported to have helped the Army generate a cost avoidance of $724 million.
# Trinidad and Tobago national under-20 football team

The Trinidad and Tobago national under-20 football team is the under-20 youth team for the Trinidad and Tobago national football team.

## Current squad

* The following players were called up for the 2022 CONCACAF U-20 Championship.
* Match dates: 18 June – 3 July 2022
* Caps and goals correct as of: 19 June 2022
* Names in italics denote players who have been capped for the senior team.
| Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club |
| 1GK | Tristan Edwards | (2004-07-07) 7 July 2004 (age 20) | 0 | 0 | Unknown |
| 1GK | Jaheim Wickham | (2003-02-26) 26 February 2003 (age 21) | 0 | 0 | Toronto |
| 2DF | Christian Bailey | (2004-05-14) 14 May 2004 (age 20) | 0 | 0 | Defence Force |
| 2DF | Josiah Cooper | (2004-07-29) 29 July 2004 (age 20) | 0 | 0 | Club Sando |
| 2DF | Jaheim Joseph | (2003-10-26) 26 October 2003 (age 21) | 0 | 0 | Defence Force |
| 2DF | Jaron Pascall | (2004-01-21) 21 January 2004 (age 20) | 0 | 0 | Police |
| 2DF | Noah Roka | (2003-11-28) 28 November 2003 (age 21) | 0 | 0 | FC Stadlau |
| 2DF | Isaiah Thompson | (2004-02-18) 18 February 2004 (age 20) | 0 | 0 | Unknown |
| 2DF | Tyrik Trotman | (2004-01-21) 21 January 2004 (age 20) | 0 | 0 | Unknown |
| 2DF | Marvin Waldrop | (2003-01-20) 20 January 2003 (age 21) | 0 | 0 | Club Sando |
| 3MF | Micah Cain | (2003-04-10) 10 April 2003 (age 21) | 0 | 0 | TSV Meerbusch |
| 3MF | Kassidy Davidson | (2004-09-13) 13 September 2004 (age 20) | 0 | 0 | Unknown |
| 3MF | Andrew De Gannes | (2003-04-09) 9 April 2003 (age 21) | 0 | 0 | Unknown |
| 3MF | Nathaniel James | (2004-06-17) 17 June 2004 (age 20) | 0 | 0 | W Connection |
| 3MF | Molik Khan | (2004-04-08) 8 April 2004 (age 20) | 0 | 0 | Minnesota United FC |
| 3MF | Luke Phillip | (2004-08-21) 21 August 2004 (age 20) | 0 | 0 | Point Fortin Civic |
| 3MF | Kaihim Thomas | (2003-02-08) 8 February 2003 (age 21) | 0 | 0 | La Horquetta Rangers |
| 4FW | Real Gill | (2003-01-23) 23 January 2003 (age 21) | 0 | 0 | La Horquetta Rangers |
| 4FW | Tarik Lee | (2003-12-28) 28 December 2003 (age 20) | 0 | 0 | W Connection |
| 4FW | Josiah Wilson | (2004-09-12) 12 September 2004 (age 20) | 0 | 0 | Free agent |
# Apellai

Apellai (Ancient Greek: ἀπέλλαι), was a three-day family-festival of the Northwest Greeks similar with the Ionic Apaturia, which was dedicated to Apollo (Doric form: Ἀπέλλων). The fest was spread in Greece by the Dorians as it is proved by the use of the month Apellaios (Ἀπελλαῖος or Ἀπελλαιών in Ionic Tenos), in various Dorian states.

## Etymology and related words

The word is derived from the Ancient Macedonian word pélla (πέλλα), "stone", (Heshychius) which appears in some toponyms in Greece like Pella (Πέλλα), Pellene (Πελλήνη) Robert Beekes suggests that the word πέλλα has probably Pre-Greek origin. The Doric word apella (ἀπέλλα) originally meant wall, enclosure of stones, and later assembly of people within the limits of the square . The word usually appears in plural. Robert Beekes derives the word from the verb ἀπέλλειν, ἀποκλείειν("shut off from or out from") therefore apella is the "enclosed space, meeting space".
When a pubescent was received into the body of grown men, as a grown Kouros (male youth) he became ἀπελλάξ (apellax, "sharer in secret rites") and he could enter the apellai. The apellaia were the offerings made at the initiation of the young men at a meeting of a family group.
Apellaion is the offering of a part of the hair to the god, and corresponds to the Koureion of the Apaturia. Apellaios is the month of these rites, and Apellon is the "megistos kouros" (the great Kouros).

## Ancient practice

There is evidence for this festival in Epidauros, Olous, Kalchedon, "Heracleia" at Siris, Tauromenion, Chaleion, Lamia, Oeta (Oἳτη (Oetē)), Tolophon, Delphi and also in Ancient Macedonia. The phratry (‘brotherhood’) controlled the access to civic rights. The three-day family-festival included initiation ceremonies, not concerning the state:
* A father introduced his young child
* A father presented his son again, later, as grown youth (kouros)
* A husband presented his wife after the marriage
The corresponding names for the offerings made were paideia (child), apellaia (kouros) and gamela (marriage, Greek: γάμος gamos).
It is almost sure that the fest belonged originally to Apollo, because his name is used in the oaths only near Poseidon Phratrios and Zeus Patroοs. In Athens a common epithet of Apollo as family-god is "Apollo Patroos".