OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Jasenovac

The Battle of Jasenovac occurred during the Croatian War of Independence. In September 1991, Serb forces had taken the village of Jasenovac on 7 October, but on 8 October, the HV tried an unsuccessful counter-offensive.
During the Croatian Army's retreat, they shelled a bridge, causing some damage to the Serbs but Jasenovac remained in their hands. During the village's occupation, Croatian civilians were forced to flee, with many also getting killed.

## Battle

During World War II, Jasenovac was the site of a concentration camp operated by the fascist, Croatian nationalist Ustaše movement, in which primarily Serbs, Jews and Romani people, as well as anti-fascists, were interned. In mid-September 1991, Serb forces had various advances along the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina, attacking Croatian villages and towns, advancing further, and eventually arrived in Jasenovac. After some heavy fighting, the Serbian forces occupied the area and put up Serbian flags on the Stone Flower, a monument commemorating the concentration camp's victims. Afterwards, they expelled Croatian civilians, and also killed many, including those who supported the Croatian regime. In October, Croatian forces tried to re-take the village, starting an offensive. They had some success at the beginning, taking half of the village and advancing to the monument, but at the time the Scorpions and Serb Volunteer Guard paramilitaries had arrived, and their offensive kicked out the forces out of the area forcing them to retreat.

## Aftermath

During their withdrawal, Croatian forces shelled a bridge, causing some damage to the Serbs on a small scale. As fighting resumed, Croatians had to withdraw from the city and suffered some devastating losses. The number of the casualties vary from 10 to 50. The Serbian side purportedly had no casualties, since they kept retreating until the paramilitaries came, and Jasenovac was kept in hands of the Serbs until Operation Flash. By then, the village was unprotected and had almost no Croatian civilians inhabiting it, and those who were still in the area had their homes burned.
According to Croatian sources, the Jasenovac memorial site was devastated by the Serbian paramilitaries during their occupation of the village. Others state that it was damaged by Croatian forces in September 1991. Simo Brdar, assistant director of the Jasenovac Memorial Area, managed to transport some of the materials and documentations for preservation. In 1999, the artifacts were housed in Republika Srpska and then to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2000 before being returned to Croatia.
# Kevin Anderson (politician)

Kevin John Anderson is an Australian politician. Anderson is a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing Tamworth for the Nationals since 26 March 2011.
Anderson was the New South Wales Minister for Better Regulation and Innovation in the second Berejiklian and Perrottet ministries between April 2019 and December 2021. Anderson was later the Minister for Lands and Water and the Minister for Hospitality and Racing in the Second Perrottet ministry from December 2021 to March 2023.

## Early years and background

Anderson moved to Tamworth, aged 30 years. He spent eleven years as a journalist and news reader with the local Prime Television station. He left Prime in 2004 to work with Hunter New England Area Health Service as a communications and business development manager. He stood unsuccessfully for the Nationals in Tamworth at the 2007 election.
Anderson was a director of Centreboard Media, a local public relations and marketing consultancy with experience in events such as the Tamworth Country Music Festival. Anderson has been active in community groups in the region, including Westpac Rescue Helicopter, the Salvation Army, the St Nicholas School Board, and Ronald McDonald House in Tamworth. In his spare time Anderson plays rhythm guitar and sings in a local band called Splashpool.

## Political career

In a first initiative for the Nationals, Anderson was endorsed following a plebiscite where 4,293 local people voted from a pre-selected field of four candidates. The vote was open to members of the Nationals and the general community, voting at eight polling stations in the electorate, open to anyone on the NSW electoral roll. Anderson defeated James Treloar, the local mayor, on preferences.
At the March 2011 elections, Anderson was elected Member for Tamworth and received a swing of 14.7 points, defeating the sitting independent Peter Draper, winning 57.8 per cent of the vote on a two-party-preferred basis. Following the 2019 state election, Anderson was sworn in as the Minister for Better Regulation and Innovation in the second Berejiklian ministry, with effect from 2 April 2019. Following Berejiklian's resignation as Premier, the election of Dominic Perrottet as Liberal leader, and a subsequent rearrangement of the Perrottet ministry, Anderson was sworn in as Minister for Lands and Water and Minister for Hospitality and Racing on 21 December 2021. On 9 June 2023, Anderson was granted retention of The Honourable title by the Governor for life, for having served as a Member of the Executive Council for more than three years.
# Bill Twine

William Thomas Twine (16 January 1898 – 20 October 1977) was an English professional golfer. He was a regular competitor in the Open Championship and had a best finish of 11th in 1934. He never won an important individual tournament, his best finish being in the 1932 Dunlop-Southport Tournament where he tied with Henry Cotton but lost the 36-hole playoff by a single shot.

## Tournament wins

* 1925 Kent Professional Championship
* 1931 Kent Professional Championship
* 1936 Addington Foursomes (with J A Flaherty)
* 1938 Addington Foursomes (with J A Flaherty)

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 |
| The Open Championship | T53 | | T36 | 47 | | T30 | T14 | T36 | T44 | T26 | T25 | T37 | 11 | CUT | CUT | | CUT |
Note: Twine only played in The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" indicates a tie for a place

## Team appearances

* Seniors vs Juniors (representing the Juniors): 1928
* England–Ireland Professional Match (representing England): 1932 (winners)
# Red Sea cliff swallow

The Red Sea cliff swallow (Petrochelidon perdita), also known as the Red Sea swallow, is a species of bird in the family Hirundinidae.

## Distribution and habitat

It is possibly endemic to Sudan. It is known only from a single specimen, found in May 1984 at the Sanganeb lighthouse, north-east of Port Sudan, Sudan. This enigmatic swallow may still exist, though the lack of recent records is puzzling. Unidentified swallows have been sighted in Lake Langano (c. 20 birds) and in Awash National Park (3–8 birds) in the East African Rift in Ethiopia. Its scientific name means the lost swallow and it has been suggested that it might breed in the hills surrounding the Red Sea in Sudan or Ethiopia.
The Lake Langano birds had blue-black upper parts with a rump varying from off-white to pale pink to rufous whilst the Awash swallows are described as having brownish throats and brownish-white underparts. The variations are not conclusive for attribution to the original specimen but cliff swallows are variable. It is alternatively placed in the genus Hirundo.
# Museum of France

Museum of France (French: Musée de France, pronounced) is a title given to the main state museums in France. It was set up by a law of 4 January 2002, known as loi musée (museum law), now codified in the code du patrimoine. As of 1 January 2019, the list of Museums of France on Muséofile included 1,315 museums and 1,223 as of January 1, 2020.
# Shanghai–Kunming railway

The Shanghai–Kunming Railway or Hukun Railway (simplified Chinese: 沪昆铁路; traditional Chinese: 滬昆鐵路; pinyin: hùkūn tiělù), also known as the Hukun Line, is a major arterial railroad across eastern, south central and southwest China. It connects Shanghai, whose shorthand name is Hu, and Kunming. The line has a total length of 2,690 km (1,670 mi) and passes through Shanghai Municipality, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan Province. Major cities along route include Shanghai, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Yiwu, Jinhua, Shangrao, Yingtan, Pingxiang, Zhuzhou, Huaihua, Kaili, Guiyang, Anshun, Qujing, and Kunming.

## Line description

The Hukun Line is double track from Shanghai's South Station to Liupanshui and single-track railway for about 400 kilometres (250 mi) from Liupanshui to Kunming. The speed limit for the line is 200 kilometres per hour (120 mph) from Shanghai to Zhuzhou and 120 kilometres per hour (75 mph) from Zhuzhou to Huaihua. The entire line is electrified.
The Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway runs parallel to the Shanghai–Kunming Railway.

## History

The Shanghai–Kunming Railway has four major segments, which were built over a span of 70 years. In 2006, after the Ministry of Railways rebuilt sections along route and increased train travel speed, the four lines were collectively referred to as one.
* Shanghai–Hangzhou Railway (Huhang Line 沪杭铁路; 滬杭鐵路; Hùháng Tiělù), 189 km (117 mi) in length, was built between 1906 and 1909 and connects Shanghai and Hangzhou.
* Zhejiang–Jiangxi Railway (Zhegan Line 浙赣铁路; 浙贛鐵路; Zhègàn Tiělù), 946 km (588 mi) in length, was built between 1899 and 1937 and connected Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, with Zhuzhou, in northern Hunan province.
* Hunan–Guizhou Railway (Xiangqian Line 湘黔铁路; 湘黔鐵路; Xiāngqián Tiělù), 905 km (562 mi) in length, was begun in 1937, halted in 1939 by World War II, restarted in 1953 and completed in 1975. It runs from Zhuzhou to Guiyang, capital of Guizhou Province.
* Guiyang–Kunming Railway (Guikun Line 贵昆铁路; 貴昆鐵路; Guìkūn Tiělù), 639 km (397 mi) in length, was built between 1958 and 1970, and connects Guiyang and Kunming. It was electrified in 1980.

## Accidents

On May 23, 2010 (UTC+8), a passenger train derailed after heavy rains caused mudslides on the Hukun Line in Jiangxi Province, killing 19 passengers and injuring 71.
# Alpha Turay

Alpha Turay (born 26 May 2005) is a Sierra Leonean professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FK Radnički 1923 in the Serbian SuperLiga..

## Club career

He played for F.C. Kallon for 3 seasons before moving to Europe and joining Serbian side Radnički Kragujevac.

### International

He debuted for Sierra Leone national football team in 2023.
# Douglas Churchill

Douglas Churchill (born 7 November 1948) is an Australian judoka. He competed in the men's half-middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Jacques Monclar

Jacques Monclar (born 3 March 1957) is a French basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was inducted into the French Basketball Hall of Fame in 2011.
# Tritonibacter

Tritonibacter is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic and aerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae with one known species (Tritonibacter horizontis). Tritonibacter horizontis has been isolated from oil contaminated water from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.
# Treskavica Front

The Treskavica Front was a crucial zone for the Siege of Sarajevo during the Bosnian War. In mid-July 1995, the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) started a series of offensives on the Treskavica mountain range, causing heavy fighting. The Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) initially had success in pushing back Bosnian Serb troops at various times, but it always resulted in counter-offensives by the Army of Republika Srpska.
As the war came to a close, VRS forces repelled the last attack by the ARBiH and killed their Commander Zaim Imamović, thus achieving success in protecting the mountain.

## Timeline

On 4 July 1995, Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) forces began various attacks on the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) troops which the VRS successfully fought off and forced the ARBiH to retreat back to the starting frontlines.
On 24 July, the 4th Corpus of the ARBiH achieved a successful attack on southern part of the front, close to the villages of Brda and Hotovle, capturing several villages and advancing 2–3 km towards Kalinovik. However, a counter-offensive by the Hercegovian Special Police stopped the advance. From 1–3 August, the ARBiH was once again forced to retreat back.
Fighting resumed during August and October but on 3rd October, Bosniak troops started an unsuccessful offensive on Northern Herzegovina, mostly in the area of Trnovo and Kalovnik.
The 1st and 4th Corpus of the ARBiH attacked the area of Krupac, north of Trnovo, then launched attacks on the towns of Trnovo and Kalovnik. East of Kalovnik, the ARBiH attacked the protected village of Glavatičevo and Mountain Penj. The potential land to be captured was of consequence to both sides.
The ARBiH successfully captured important points on Treskavica, but around 4 October after a VRS offensive, the area was re-captured and ARBiH forces retreated.
On 10 October, the ARBiH command confirmed that the Treskavica front was a victory for Bosniak forces after capturing a few villages. However, the planned celebration did not happen, as a day later on 11 October a part of the Sarajevo-Romanijan Corps of the VRS began a counter-offensive and called for a special unit ''Beli Vukovi'' who on the same day managed to retake the territory occupied by the ARBiH.
In the last days of the fighting on Treskavica (11-12 October), the ARBiH started their final attack. After heavy artillery and grenades, they aimed at Đokin Toranj, the highest point of Treskavica (2.086). The outnumbered VRS soldiers however, managed to keep the point. At the end of the fighting, the captain of the ARBiH division Zaim Imamović was killed by a sharpnel just one day before the ceasefire and the end of the war.

## Aftermath

The Serbs suffered territorial losses at Treskavica, but they were insignificant compared to the results expected by the ARBiH. The main attacks in July and October 1995 were on Trnovo and Kalinovik, in an attempt to conquer them and eventually merge the Goražde enclave with central Bosnia, which proved unsuccessful. The battle is therefore considered a victory for the VRS.
# Zheltukhino-Shiryaysky

Zheltukhino-Shiryaysky (Russian: Желтухино-Ширяйский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Shiryayevskoye Rural Settlement, Ilovlinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 290 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Zheltukhino-Shiryaysky is located in steppe, on the Shiryay River, on the Volga Upland, 49 km northeast of Ilovlya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shiryayevsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Colleen Broomall

Colleen Broomall (born August 30, 1983, in Teaneck, New Jersey) is an American journalist and former child actor.
Colleen grew up in Norwood, New Jersey and was cast to play the role of Meg Ryan's daughter on the soap opera As the World Turns at the age of two months. During her time on the show, Colleen became the national spokesmodel for Good Lad of Philadelphia and even garnered a Soap Opera Digest Award Nomination for Best Child Actor. However, when Colleen was in second grade, her mother pulled her out of showbiz so that she could enjoy a normal childhood.
At age 12, she was published in The New York Times Magazine and spent the summer after her sophomore year of college working as Associate Editor of both Life Story and Movie Magic magazines. During her senior year at the University of Delaware, she studied under CNN news veteran Ralph Begleiter and appeared on the school's weekly Del-AWARE news program. Throughout college, she was a Contributing Editor at Tiger Beat magazine
Colleen graduated with honors from the University of Delaware with a B.A. in Communications and concentration in Mass Media. From 2012 to 2015, Colleen was Editor-in-Chief of Popstar! magazine. In the summer of 2015, she left the publication in order to create and develop YSBnow (You're So Beautiful Now), a digital platform that seeks to inspire and empower teens. Less than five months after its October launch, and with no PR or advertising, YSBnow was attracting 200,000 unique visitors a month.
In a 2019 podcast, Colleen revealed that losing both of her brothers at a young age (one died in a car accident and the other died by suicide) is a driving force behind her work with Gen Z.

## Filmography

* The Winning Season (2009)
* As the World Turns (unknown episodes, 1983-1988, 1991) .... Danielle Andropoulos
# Asteguieta

Asteguieta (Basque: Aztegieta) is a village and concejo in the municipality of Vitoria-Gasteiz, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. It is located next to the Zadorra river.
# Two Hands, Wrapped in Gold

"Two Hands, Wrapped in Gold" is a 2022 fantasy story by S. B. Divya, retelling the tale of Rumpelstiltskin. It was first published in Uncanny Magazine.

## Synopsis

When two traveling merchants in "the land of the rajputs" discover that their infant son Rampalalakshmirichan has the ability to transmute whatever his hands touch into gold, they wrap his hands in layers of gold cloth and muslin, and then flee with him to Bavaria — where his childhood and adolescence are more complicated than they had hoped.

## Reception

"Two Hands, Wrapped in Gold" was a finalist for the Nebula Award for Best Novelette of 2022. As well, it received enough nominations to be a finalist for the 2023 Hugo Award for Best Novelette; however, that year's Worldcon was taking place in China, and Divya declined the nomination as a protest against the Chinese government's treatment of the Uyghur population.
In Apex Magazine, A. C. Wise lauded it as "gorgeous" and "beautifully told", and emphasized that characters who, in the source material, have "little emotion or motivation", are portrayed by Divya as "fully rounded human beings (who) grow and change."

## Origins

Divya has described the story's origin as her own curiosity about Rumpelstiltskin's motivations, and the realistic tone of the film Ever After.
# Tower Hill (disambiguation)

Tower Hill may refer to:

## Places

Australia
* Tower Hill (volcano), Victoria, Australia
* Tower Hill Wildlife Reserve, Victoria, Australia
Belize
* Tower Hill, Belize, a village in Orange Walk District
Sierra Leone
* Tower Hill (Sierra Leone), a neighborhood in Freetown
United Kingdom
* Tower Hill, an elevated spot outside the Tower of London
** Tower Hill Memorial, a war memorial on Tower Hill in London
** Tower Hill tube station, a London Underground station situated at Tower Hill on the District Line
* Tower Hill, Cheshire, a location
* Tower Hill, Devon, a location
** Tower Hill railway station (Devon), a former station
* Tower Hill, Essex, a location
* Tower Hill, Hertfordshire, a location
* Tower Hill, Merseyside, a location
* Tower Hill, Surrey, a location
* Tower Hill, West Midlands, an area of Great Barr, Birmingham
* Tower Hill, West Sussex, a location
* Tower Hill (Abergele), in Abergele, North Wales
United States
* Tower Hill, Illinois, a village
* Tower Hill Park, in Minneapolis, Minnesota
* Tower Hill Township, Shelby County, Illinois

## Other uses

* Tower Hill (Staten Island Railway station)
* New England Botanic Garden at Tower Hill, in Boylston, Massachusetts, United States
* Tower Hill School, in Wilmington, Delaware, United States
* Tower Hill State Game Reserve, in Victoria, Australia
# St John the Evangelist's Church, Truro

St John the Evangelist's Church, Truro is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England in Truro, Cornwall.

## History

The church was built in 1828 to the designs of the architect Philip Sambell of Devonport. It was modified in 1860 by William Henry Reid of Plymouth
Extensive alterations were carried out by James Arthur Reeve of Exeter in 1884. The ceiling of carved wood replaced the plaster ceiling. A new organ was introduced. Stained glass windows by Heaton, Butler and Bayne were inserted. The church reopened on 12 October 1884.
There were more changes in 1892.

## Organ

The church contains an organ by Forster and Andrews dating from 1884 which was purchased at a cost of £344 (equivalent to £45,293 in 2023). It was enlarged by Heard and Son of Truro in 1895. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# John Ure Primrose

Sir John Ure Primrose, 1st Baronet DL LLD (1847–1924) was a Scottish merchant who served as Lord Provost of Glasgow from 1902 to 1905 and as Chairman of Rangers Football Club from 1912 to 1923. He was also Chairman of the Clyde United Navigation Trust.

## Life

He was born in Glasgow on 6 October 1847 the son of William Primrose and his wife, Annie Ure, both from wealthy merchant-miller families. The family lived at 53 King Street in the Tradeston district.
He joined the family flour milling business of William Primrose & Co.
He died at his home, Redholme in Dumbreck, on 29 June 1924 and was buried in Craigton Cemetery in south-west Glasgow near Bellahouston Park. The grave lies in the dense area to the south. It is in the first inner row north of the south path, facing south onto his parents' grave.

## Politics

His politics were firmly Unionist/Conservative in outlook.
His first political role was as a member of Govan police Commission.
He became a town councillor in 1886 representing Kingston Ward. From 1891 he was a magistrate and from 1896 a senior magistrate, and was responsible for organising the new fire station at Ingram Street.
He was appointed Lord Provost of Glasgow in November 1902, replacing Sir Samuel Chisholm, 1st Baronet. His Private Secretary was John Smith Samuel.
He was created Baronet of Redholme, Dumbreck in the Parish of Govan, in the County of the City of Glasgow on the occasion of the visit of King Edward VII to Glasgow in 1903.
He was replaced as Lord Provost in 1905 by Sir William Bilsland.

## Rangers F C

Sir John became a member of Rangers Football Club in August, 1887, the month in which First Ibrox Park was opened. At the annual meeting in 1888, the future baronet but at that time Councillor Primrose, was elected Honorary President. He only vacated this office on becoming chairman some twenty-four years later.
When William Craig proposed Sir John as successor to James Henderson in 1912, he accepted on the condition it be an interim appointment. This interim appointment lasted for eleven years! A great believer in fair play, Sir John was a great supporter of the Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup, raising many thousands of pounds for institutions in Glasgow and the West of Scotland. A member
Sir John presided at the Club's Jubilee dinner held, a year late, on 9 April, 1923. He resigned from the chairmanship in July of that year.

## Family

Primrose married three times: firstly in 1877 to Margaret Jane Adam; secondly in 1887 to Joanna (Anna) Wylie; thirdly in 1915 to Muriel Pilling daughter of Edwin Pilling.
He had one child by his first marriage, William Louis Primrose, who became 2nd Baronet on his death.
His maternal uncle was John Ure, Lord Provost of Glasgow from 1880 to 1883.
Lady Joanna ("Anna") Ure Primrose (nee Wylie) was known as a philanthropist in her own right.

## Artistic depiction

He was portrayed in office by Arthur Stockdale Cope.