OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tarık Solak

Tarık Solak (English: Tarik Solak; 1964 – 24 October 2020) was a Turkish-Australian kickboxing promoter.

## Personal life

Solak was born in Ankara to a working class family with 5 children, hailing from Yozgat. His family emigrated to Australia when he was five and Solak grew up in the Northern Melbourne suburb of Brunswick among the Turkish community and in a crowded family. He started his martial arts training in taekwondo under Jemal Hasan and achieved the rank of 4th dan. He later pursued a career in kickboxing and became a gym manager.
After a long fight with cancer, he died in October 2020, in Australia. His funeral took place in Karşıyaka Cemetery, Ankara, on 24 October 2020. Solak was married between 1983 and 2005, and had one son, born 1983, named Arif.

## Career

Solak started his career as a kickboxing promoter in 1993 with an event where Turkish fighters trained by Jemal Hasan such as Tibet Hamza, Gerald Ilhan, Recep Saka, and Gürkan Özkan were featured. In the following year, Solak staged another show where Tibet Hamza vs. Gürkan Özkan bout was the main event. Major Australian sports broadcaster Fox Sports began covering Solak's promotions and by 1998, as he organised a major event at the Crown Casino and Entertainment Complex.
In 1999, Solak met K-1 founder Kazuyoshi Ishii in Japan. After becoming the CEO for K-1's Oceania region, Solak promoted the first K-1 World Grand Prix event in Melbourne in 2001. Later K-1 fighters Mike Zambidis and Mark Hunt got their opportunities at K-1 events promoted by Solak.
In 2003, Solak left K-1 and, by 2004, founded his new promotion A-1 World Combat Cup. A-1 was created with a show business concept that blended kickboxing with various spectacles. After several events in Australia, in 2005, A-1 held its first event in Istanbul and Solak bolstered his ties with the European kickboxing scene through his partnership with French co-promoter Kader Marouf. A-1 was well received by the Turkish public in following years and events promoted by Solak had serious representation in Turkish media. By 2006 and later, the show business aspect of A-1 was even furthered by Solak with the tournament A-1 Model Boxing that featured female fashion models. Turkish edition of Forbes magazine asserted in 2008 that the success of A-1 in Turkey resulted in a 'kickboxing economy' with very significant dimensions.
In 2007, Solak was featured with a supporting role, named "Arif Boz", in Turkish TV series titled "Pusat", lasted 13 episodes, directed by Osman Sınav.

## Filmography and television
### TV series

| Year | Channel | Series | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Show TV | Pusat | Arif Boz | Supporting actor (13 episodes) |
| 2018 | Kanal D | Yüreğin Kadar | Himself | Promoter (1 episode) |

### Guest appearances

| Year | Channel | Program | Notes |
| 2006 | TGRT | Hülya Avşar Show | Guest |
| 2013 | CNN Turk | Burada Laf Çok | Guest |
| 2016 | Akit TV | Spor Aktüel | Guest |
# Nicolas Gosse

Nicolas Louis François Gosse (2 October 1787 – 9 February 1878) was a French historical painter.

## Biography

Gosse was born in Paris, where he studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts and under Vincent, and became a skilled representative of the academic style prevailing in his earlier period. His principal works include: Napoleon I and Queen Louise at Tilsit, Meeting of Napoleon and Alexander of Russia at Erfurt, and “Louis Philippe Declining the Crown of Belgium Offered to His Son,” all now housed in the Historical Museum at Versailles; and “Entry of the Duke of Angoulême into Madrid,” a wall painting in the Hôtel de Ville, Paris.
# Pulitzer Prize for Memoir or Autobiography

Pulitzer Prize :
Joseph Pulitzer
Columbia University
Pulitzers by year
Winners
Multi-award winners
Special Citations and Awards :
Journalism :
Letters
Drama
Music :
Biography
Memoir or Autobiography
History
General Nonfiction
Fiction
Poetry
Drama
Music :
vte :
The Pulitzer Prize for Memoir or Autobiography is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. The award honors "a distinguished and factual memoir or autobiography by an American author." Winners receive US$15,000.

## Recipients

Pulitzer Prize for Memoir or Autobiography winners and finalists :
| Year | Author | Title | Publisher | Result |
| 2023 | Hua Hsu | Stay True | Doubleday | Winner |
| 2023 | Ingrid Rojas Contreras | The Man Who Could Move Clouds | Doubleday | Finalist |
| 2023 | Chloé Cooper Jones | Easy Beauty | Avid Reader Press | Finalist |
| 2024 | Cristina Rivera Garza | Liliana's Invincible Summer | Hogarth | Winner |
| 2024 | Jonathan Rosen | The Best Minds | Penguin Press | Finalist |
| 2024 | Andrew Leland | The Country of the Blind | Penguin Press | Finalist |
# Paul McCole

Paul McCole (born 10 February 1972) is a Scottish actor, comedian and musician. He is perhaps best known for his role as Limmy's pal and also in the dark comedy series High Times along with his brother Stephen. He has appeared in television shows such as Limmy's Show, Taggart, Rab C. Nesbitt, and Still Game. McCole also performed in The Strange Undoing of Prudencia Heart from 2013 to 2014, (this was the longest touring show from the National Theatre of Scotland). He spends his time in an irreverent comedy duo/band with his writing partner Gordon Munro, Dignitas.

## Early life

McCole was born in Castlemilk, Glasgow.

## Career

McCole first started acting with his brother Stephen in their local youth theatre's productions, including Grease. After watching his brother's acting career progress, McCole decided to enroll in college. He began his career with the Govan Theatre Works, earning £120 a week. He also started to appear on television shows such as Rebus and Still Game.
McCole reached a wider audience with his work in High Times, a television drama he starred in alongside his brother. The show became very popular in South America. McCole has also had roles on the popular comedy series Limmy's Show. He has since starred in a number of short films and television shows.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2002–2010 | Taggart | Francis Crellin |
| 2004–2008 | High Times | Jimmy |
| 2006 | Rebus | Danny McLeese |
| 2007 | Still Game | Rogue Policeman |
| 2011–2013 | Limmy's Show | Various Characters |
| 2011 | Rab C. Nesbitt | Inspector McLean |
| 2013 | Case Histories | Young Ray |
# James Allenby-Kirk

James Allenby-Kirk or simply James Kirk (born 1988) is a Scottish actor, comedian and writer. He is best known for his roles as Jeff the Chef in the comedy Gary: Tank Commander and as Stosh in the drama series 24: Live Another Day.

## Career

Born in Paisley, Renfrewshire, he was educated at Williamsburgh Primary and Paisley Grammar School. He later attended Langside College, studying acting and performance.
Kirk made his breakthrough into the comedy circuit by winning the "So You Think You're Funny?" competition in 2010. His first television appearance came in 2010, when he played Malky in Rab C. Nesbitt. He also appeared in Channel 4's "Comedy Blaps" series, in which he wrote and starred in the short online sketches "Kronicles of Kirk." However, it was in Greg McHugh's BAFTA award winning sitcom Gary: Tank Commander, in which he played Jeff the Chef, that he was brought to the attention of a wider audience.
Following appearances in television shows such as Bob Servant Independent and the TV film "Two Doors Down", he starred in two comedies for BBC Scotland. The first, entitled "Scot Squad" came as a result of a successful pilot episode in late 2012. The first series of the show aired in late 2014. Kirk also worked on the comedy "How Do I Get Up There?" alongside his co-stars Chris Forbes and Kevin Mains, which was shown in Scotland during November 2014.

## Television

* River City (2020-2021)
* Outlander (2017-2018) - Hayes - Season 4-5, 9 episodes
* How Do I Get up There? (2014)
* Scot Squad (2014-)
* Don't Drop the Baton (2014)
* Bob Servant (2013)
* Gary Tank Commander (2011–12)
* Pramface (2012)
* Rab C. Nesbitt (2010)
* Chewin' The Fat(1999-2005)
* Still Game (2002-2019)

## Radio Work

* Only an Excuse
* The Ellis and Clarke Show
* All the Milkman's Children

## Awards

* Winner: So You Think You're Funny? (2010)
* Nominated: Best Scottish Comedian, Scottish Variety Awards (2011, 2012)
# Assumpta Escarp i Gibert

Assumpta Escarp i Gibert (born 1957) is a Spanish jurist and Socialists' Party of Catalonia politician, current second vice president of the Parliament of Catalonia.

## Biography

She studied law at the University of Barcelona and initially militated at the PSUC. She earned a master's degree in public management at ESADE. In 1985 she began to work at a research center at Hospital del Mar. Since then she joined the PSC and linked to the Barcelona City Council.
After participating in the creation of Pompeu Fabra University, in 1991, she worked for the management of the central services of the City Council of Barcelona, and in 1995 she was the head of the then mayor's Deputy Mayor, Joan Clos. When Clos was elected mayor will become head of mayor's office. She will be elected councilor in the municipal elections of 2003, 2007 and 2011. During these years she has been the councilor for Citizen Participation, Solidarity and Cooperation (2003-2006), of Urban Planning (2006-2007), councilor of the district of the Eixample (2006-2010), councilor for prevention, safety and mobility (2007-2010), president of Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona, third Deputy Mayor (2010-2011) and vice president of Environment of the Àrea Metropolitana de Barcelona (2011-2015).
She was elected to the Parliament of Catalonia in the elections of 2015, 2017 and 2021. Since 5 October 2021, Escarp is the second vice president of the parliament, succeeding Eva Granados.
# Aitor Gelardo

Aitor Gelardo Vegara (born 26 June 2002) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Racing de Ferrol.

## Club career

Born in Catral, Alicante, Valencian Community, Gelardo was a Villarreal CF youth graduate. He made his senior debut with affiliate club CD Roda on 15 December 2018, starting in a 2–1 Tercera División home win over CD Acero.
In 2020, after finishing his formation, Gelardo was assigned to Villarreal's C-team also in the fourth division, being a regular starter during the season. On 17 June 2021, Gelardo renewed his contract with the Yellow Submarine until 2024, and was subsequently promoted to the reserves in Primera División RFEF.
A fourth-choice behind Alberto del Moral, Carlo Adriano and Antonio Pacheco, Gelardo contributed with 11 appearances during the season as the B-team achieved promotion to Segunda División. On 31 August 2022, he moved to third division side Linares Deportivo on loan for one year.
Upon returning, Gelardo was assigned back at the B-side, and made his professional debut on 12 August 2023, coming on as a late substitute for Hugo Pérez in a 2–0 away loss to Real Zaragoza. On 1 August of the following year, after suffering relegation with the B's, he moved to Racing de Ferrol also in the second division.
# Rejinagar Assembly constituency

Rejinagar Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Overview

As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, No. 70 Rejinagar Assembly constituency covers Beldanga II community development block, and Begunbari, Kapasdanga and Mirjapur I gram panchayats of Beldanga I community development block.
Rejinagar Assembly constituency is part of No. 10 Baharampur (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election Year | Constituency | Name of M.L.A. | Party Affiliation |
| 2011 | Rejinagar | Humayun Kabir | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 Bye election | | Rabiul Alam Chowdhury | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2013 bye election

The 2013 by-election was necessitated by the switch-over of sitting Congress MLA Humayun Kabir to Trinamool Congress.
Bye election, 2013: Rejinagar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Rabiul Alam Chowdhury | 66,876 | 39.08 | −10.66 |
| | RSP | Sirajul Islam Mondal | 55,154 | 32.23 | −11.89 |
| | AITC | Humayun Kabir | 40,911 | 23.9 | +23.9 |
| | BJP | Salauddin sk | 3,720 | 2.17 | −2.15 |
| | Independent | S | 1,295 | 0.75 | |
| | Independent | Seikh Nur Mohammad | 1,182 | | |
| | Independent | Sirajul Islam Mondal | 602 | | |
| | IUML | Jiyaur Rahman | 533 | | |
| | Independent | Kazi Rabiul Islam | 447 | | |
| | Independent | Sirajul Sk | 390 | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,71,128 | 84.09 | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2011

In the 2011 election, Humayun Kabir of Congress defeated his nearest rival Serajul Islam Mondal of RSP.
West Bengal assembly elections, 2011: Rejinagar constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Humayun Kabir | 77,542 | 49.74 | |
| | RSP | Sirajul Islam Mondal | 68,781 | 44.12 | |
| | BJP | Arabindu Biswas | 6,733 | 4.32 | |
| | JD(U) | Fulchand Sk. | 2,831 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 155,887 | 82.44 | |
| | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) |
# Chebulagic acid

Chebulagic acid is a benzopyran tannin and an antioxidant that has many potential uses in medicine.
It has been found to be immunosuppressive, hepatoprotective, and a potent alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, a human gut enzyme useful in diabetic studies.
It has been shown to be active against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans.
It is found in the plants Terminalia chebula, T. citrina and T. catappa.
It is formed from geraniin through a glutathione-mediated conversion.
# Paul Chirik

Paul James Chirik (born June 13, 1973) is an American chemist known for his work in sustainable chemistry using Earth-abundant metals like iron, cobalt, and nickel to surpass the performance of more exotic elements traditionally used in catalysis. He is the Edwards S. Sanford Professor of Chemistry and chair of the chemistry department at Princeton University.

## Academic career

Chirik received his B.S. in chemistry from Virginia Tech, studying organometallic chemistry under the advisement of Joseph Merola. He earned his Ph.D. in 2000 at the California Institute of Technology studying polymerization and hydrometallation chemistry with John E. Bercaw. After his postdoctoral work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Chirik joined the chemistry faculty at Cornell University until 2011, when he was named the Edwards S. Sanford Professor of Chemistry at Princeton University.

## Research

Chirik’s multidisciplinary research seeks to transform traditional catalysis, which relies on exotic metals like platinum and rhodium to drive chemical reactions. Instead, Chirik uses alternative, Earth-abundant metals like iron and cobalt, developing techniques that allow these metals to mimic or surpass the performance of exotics. An important example of this research was published in 2021 in Nature Chemistry, in which Chirik detailed a route to recyclable plastics through a molecule he discovered called oligocyclobutane. This molecule can be “unzipped” back to its original monomer by employing an iron catalyst in a process known as depolymerization.
Another major focus of Chirik’s lab is improving the process surrounding iron- and cobalt-based catalysis cross-coupling for carbon-carbon bond formation, an essential technology used by the pharmaceutical industry to develop new therapies. Chirik publishes regularly on this technology, with recent papers on cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling and the addition of halides to a reduced-iron pincer complex to create an improved pathway for a desired end product.
In 2022, Chirik was among the first chemists in the nation to receive a Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation exploration-phase grant in green chemistry based on his proposal for iron catalysts for a biorenewable hydrocarbon future.
He has been the editor-in-chief of the journal Organometallics since 2015.

## Awards and honors

* Named Fellow in the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023
* Gabor Somorjai Award for Creative Research in Catalysis, 2021
* The Linus Pauling Award, 2020
* Paul N. Rylander Award, 2020
* The Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award, American Chemical Society, 2009
* David and Lucile Packard Fellowship in Science and Engineering, 2004
* Editor-in-Chief, Organometallics, 2015 to present
# Barry Stoneham

Barry Stoneham (born 9 February 1968) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Geelong Football Club between 1986 and 2000.
Stoneham appeared 241 times for Geelong in the AFL and kicked 223 goals.
Stoneham developed into one of the top flight centre half forwards in the game. He was a strong overhead mark and reliable kick on both sides of his body, He knew how to play his position and was considered by many as the hardest on the field.
Recruited from local football nursery St Joseph's, Stoneham had a very good career, playing 241 matches from 1986 to 2000 and captaining the club in 1996 (co-captain with Gary Ablett) and 1997–1998. He played at centre-half forward, in the ruck and sometimes at centre-half back. He was arguably at the peak of his powers from 1989 to 1992 as a mobile centre-half forward and relief ruckman, playing several State games in this period, winning the Geelong best and fairest in 1990 and All-Australian selection in 1992. Off the field, Stoneham made forays into the food industry, in 1993 operating the short-lived Kebazza's on Shannon Avenue, Geelong West, a stall that served kebabs and Middle Eastern cuisine, and going into business with Billy Brownless in 1994 with Geelong CBD cafe/restaurant Players on Malop.
Stoneham also had a rivalry with West Coast Eagles All-Australian centre half-back Glen Jakovich- Along with Carey's rivalry with Jakovich this rivalry was highly anticipated when West Coast met Geelong
Stoneham suffered a shocking injury in August 1994, breaking his leg after landing awkwardly from a marking contest in a game against Fitzroy at Princes Park. The injury and complications kept Stoneham out of action for the whole of the 1995 season. He made his comeback in round 1, 1996 and gradually improved his form. Stoneham was never the same after his leg injury, although his performances were of a sound standard and his leadership on the ground was well respected. He called it a day after Geelong's narrow loss to Hawthorn at the Docklands in the 2000 Elimination Final, the first finals match played at the Docklands.
Stoneham has again joined forces with Brownless to form the Brownless Stoneham Club in 2012, a club that will hold functions for Geelong supporters.
In 2020 he was named in the St Joseph's College team of champions, recognising the best VFL/AFL players to have attended the school.

## Honours

* Carji Greeves Medal 1990
* All-Australian team 1992
* VFL/AFL Team of the Year 1989
* Victorian representative 7 times
* Geelong captain 1995-1998
* Played in 2 Grand Finals for Geelong Football Club
* Geelong Football Club Best and Fairest- 1990
* Geelong Football Club Hall of Fame
# Laghdira

Laghdira is a small town and rural commune in El Jadida Province of the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 16,879 people living in 2630 households.
# Men Without a Fatherland

Men Without a Fatherland (German: Menschen ohne Vaterland) is a 1937 German drama film directed by Herbert Maisch and starring Willy Fritsch, Maria von Tasnady and Willy Birgel.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut.

## Synopsis

In Latvia at the end of the First World War, a group of Freikorps battle against an attempted takeover of the Baltic States by Communist forces.

## Cast

* Willy Fritsch as Oberleutnant Maltzach
* Maria von Tasnady as Irene Marellus
* Willy Birgel as Baron Falen
* Grethe Weiser as Jewa - Chansonette
* Siegfried Schürenberg as Hauptmann Angermann
* Werner Stock as Leutnant Berndt
* Erich Dunskus as Steputat - Unteroffizier
* Josef Sieber as Pleikies - Bursche
* Willi Schaeffers as Soykas - Landesrat
* Nicolas Koline as Diener Stepan
* Luis Rainer as Wolynski
* Aribert Grimmer as Bauer Rauta
* Lissy Arna as Mila Wentos
* Hans Stiebner as Kigull
* Maria Loja as Orla, Wirtin
* Traute Baumbach as Maruschka, ein russisches Bauernmädel
* Tamara Höcker as Ein kommunistisches Bauernmädel
* Valy Arnheim as Ein russischer Kommandeur
* Jur Arten as Ein russischer Offizier
* Boris Alekin as Ein Kellner im 'Sarasan'
* Johannes Bergfeldt as Ein russischer Offizier
* Zlatan Kasherov
* Werner Kepich as Ein russischer Agent
* Herbert Klatt as Ein Soldat der Kompanie Maltzach
* Karl Meixner as Ein Aufwiegler
* Hermann Meyer-Falkow
* Hans Meyer-Hanno
* Erich Nadler as Ein russischer Agent
* Hellmuth Passarge as Ein Soldat der Kompanie Maltzach
* Gustav Püttjer
* Arthur Reinhardt as Ein Soldat der Kompanie Maltzach
* Jakob Sinn as Zweiter Unteroffizier der Kompanie Maltzach
* Theo Stolzenberg as Popott - Besitzer des Tanzlokals 'Sarasan'
* Albert Venohr as Emmi de Néve
* Hugo Gau-Hamm
* Alexander Golling as Ischnikoff
* Kai Möller as Ein Soldat der Kompanie Maltzach
* Walter Raat-Kraatz
* Hans Sobierayski as Ein Kapellmeister
* Anny von Bornsdorf
# Carrickmore railway station (County Donegal)

Carrickmore railway station was a relatively short-lived calling-point on the Londonderry and Enniskillen Railway between Derry and Strabane. Situated in the townland of Carrickmore, County Donegal, the station, which had opened on 19 April 1847, was closed to all traffic with effect from 1 February 1858.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| St Johnston | Londonderry and Enniskillen Railway Londonderry to Enniskillen | Porthall |
# Mark Bayes

Mark Bayes (born 15 March 1967) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans in the Victorian/Australian Football League.
Originally from Noble Park, Bayes played 246 games and kicked 174 goals for the Swans. He was named on the interchange bench in the Sydney Swan's official 'Team of the Century,' and in 1989 was voted Sydney's best and fairest player.
Bayes usually played in defence but was capable of going forward and had an accurate left foot kick. He played in the 1996 AFL Grand Final.
# Shankill railway station (DW&WR)

Shankill railway station was a station on the Harcourt Street railway line. It served the suburb of Shankill, in County Dublin, Ireland.

## History

vteHarcourt Street Line :
Legend :
Shankill was opened by the Dublin, Wicklow and Wexford Railway (DW&WR) on 10 July 1854 as part of the Harcourt Street line, initially Dundrum to Bray. It is situated on Station Road some 650 metres south-west of the current Shankill station. The next station to the south was Woodbrook Halt while to the north lay the Bride's Glen Viaduct and beyond that Carrickmines station. The station had a siding behind the southbound platform which served ore trucks from Glendalough, County Wicklow (which were transported to Rathdrum by horse and cart) for the Ballycorus Leadmines until its closure in 1913. In later years the siding was used for local goods traffic and horse boxes.
It has been noted the fastest timetabled run on the DW&WR in the 1880s was the 5.10 pm from Harcourt Street which was scheduled to achieve the 9+3⁄4 miles (15.7 km) to Shankill in 20 minutes at a rate of 29+1⁄4 miles per hour (47.1 km/h)

### Closure

The Harcourt Street line had declined in use throughout the early 20th century and was becoming rundown in the 1940s and 50s. The station was closed by CIÉ with the closure of the whole line from Harcourt Street on 31 December 1958, much to objection from the local community.

### The site today

The station building remains and facade was covered up during construction of the Shankill Business Centre during the 1970s. It still survives today as Station House and is a part of the business centre. A new Shankill station was opened in 1977 at Corbawn Lane on the coastal line from Pearse to Bray and is served by the DART.

## Gallery

* Bride's glen viaduct to the north of the station