OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gülüstan, Goranboy

Gülüstan or Gulistan (Armenian: Գյուլիստան, romanized: Gyulistan; ultimately from Persian gulistān 'rose garden') is a village in the Goranboy District of Azerbaijan. It is a part of the municipality of Buzluq.
The village had an Armenian majority prior to the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and Operation Ring. The village is currently uninhabited since Operation Ring.

## Geography

The village is located on an elongated hilltop in a forested area on the northern side of the Murov/Mrav mountain range, on the right bank of the Injachay (İncəçay) River.

## History

Between the 16th and the 18th century, the fortress of Gulistan (3 km from the village) was one of the seats (the other was Talish) of the Principality of Gulistan ruled by the Armenian Melik Beglarian family, one of the Five Melikdoms of Karabakh. A ruined church dating to 1659 and another newer church were located in the village. A monastery called Surb Amenakp’rkich’ (Holy Savior) was located in the vicinity of the village.
Gülüstan is historically significant as the village near the site where the Treaty of Gulistan was signed between the Russian Empire and Qajar Iran on 12 October 1813, concluding the nine-year-long Russo-Persian War. According to the agreement, Qajar Iran was forced to recognize Russian rule over territories north of Aras river (i.e. the present-day territory of Dagestan, Eastern Georgia, Northern Armenia and most of present-day Azerbaijan without Talysh) with the exception of the Khanates of Erivan and Nakhchivan.
In the Soviet times, the village was part of the Shaumian District, an administrative unit outside the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast with an ethnic Armenian majority. Until 1992, the village was inhabited by ethnic Armenians, who fled when it was captured by Azerbaijani forces during Operation Goranboy. The Shaumian District was then incorporated into the Goranboy District.
On 3 March 1992, an Armenian transport helicopter Mi-26 carrying around 50 women and children from Gülüstan on board was shot down with a MANPADS rocket fired from Azerbaijan-controlled territory, killing 16 people.
Notable natives of the village include Garegin Balayan (1912–1943, Hero of the Soviet Union) and Shahen Meghrian (1952–1993, NKR military commander of Shahumyan region).
# Lilly Maxwell

Lilly Maxwell or Lily Maxwell (c.1800 – 1876) was a British suffragist who, in 1867, was the first woman known to have voted at a parliamentary contest since the 1832 Reform Act had limited the franchise to ‘male persons’. This resulted in an important test case at the Court of Common Pleas.

## Life

Maxwell was born around the year 1800 in Scotland, and had originally worked in domestic service before setting up a shop selling crockery. She rented a shop and house at 25 Ludlow Street, Chorlton-upon-Medlock, Manchester which were of high enough monetary value to qualify their occupier under the pre-1867 £10 household borough franchise. Consequently, her name appeared on the list of voters for Manchester in error as her name, Lilly, was mistaken for that of a man. Her accidental inclusion on the list was discovered by one of the candidates for election, Jacob Bright, a supporter of women's suffrage. Alongside his wife, Ursula Mellor Bright, he was a founder of the Manchester branch of the National Society for Women’s Suffrage, in January 1867. Bright’s election committee alerted Lydia Becker, the society’s secretary, to Maxwell's appearance on the list, and she informed Maxwell of the situation.
Maxwell was not the first woman to vote but in this case she was encouraged by Lydia Becker to be a test case. Records show that women had voted in Britain including maybe thirty in Lichfield in 1843. These were women who owned property and led households like Maxwell. Maxwell ran a shop that sold a range of goods from crockery to red herring. In fact she was a citizen in her own right as she had been fined a pound by the Police Court for selling short measures at her shop in the Manchester suburb of Chorlton-on-Medlock.
On 26 November 1867, she became the first woman known to have voted at a parliamentary contest since the 1832 Reform Act had specifically limited the franchise to 'male persons'. The returning officer allowed Maxwell to vote at Chorlton Town Hall in a by-election. Maxwell cast her vote for Jacob Bright who supported the suffragist cause. At this time, votes had to be spoken out loud and Punch magazine marked this with a ditty: "To the fair Lily Maxwell a bumper, Who in petticoats rushed to the poll, And for Jacob Bright entered her plumper, Mill’s first ‘person’, singular, sole!" Bright mentioned Maxwell’s vote in his victory speech, describing her as ‘a hardworking honest person, who pays her rates as you do’.
Becker subsequently encouraged 5,346 other female heads of households to apply for their names to appear on the electoral rolls. These claims were presented at the Court of Common Pleas by Sir John Coleridge and Richard Pankhurst in Chorlton v. Lings on 2 November 1868. The law was not clear as the relevant legislation did not include the word "male" but instead used the ambiguous term "man". The case ruled that women could not vote in British elections.
Maxwell died in October 1876 having been obliged to enter Withington workhouse as she had no other means of support.
# Oluranti Adebule

Idiat Oluranti Adebule (born 27 November 1970) is a Nigerian writer, educationist and politician who has served as the senator representing Lagos West senatorial district since 2023. She previously served as the 15th deputy governor of Lagos State and the sixth woman to occupy the office from 2015 to 2019.

## Early life

Idiat Oluranti was born on 27 November 1970 to the family of Idowu-Esho of Ojo Alaworo in Ojo local government area of Lagos state.

## Education

Adebule had her early education at Awori college, Ojo, she thereafter proceeded for tertiary education at the Lagos State University, Ojo to study Islamic Education in 1992. Much later, she had a certificate in early childhood development curriculum and school administration and assessment from the Nigeria Institute of International Education Association in 2006.
She continued her master's degree at the same institution in curriculum studies. She later progressed to obtain her Doctorate degree again at the same institution which she completed in 2012.

## Career

She began her career as a Junior lecturer at Michael Otedola College Of Primary Education, Epe in the department of Religious Studies. She later transferred her service to the Lagos State University department of curricular activities. She is responsible for reviewing the Lagos State Education Policy Document.

## Politics

Dr Adebule political experience started when she was appointed as Commissioner 1 in the Lagos State Post Primary Teaching Service Commission (PP-TESCOM) now Teachers'Establishment and Pensions Office by Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu from October 2000 to February 2005 and later as board member of the Lagos State Scholarship Board from February 2005 to November 2005. She was appointed and sworn in as the Secretary to the State Government by the Governor of Lagos state, Mr Babatunde Raji Fashola (SAN) in July, 2011. She was sworn in as the Lagos state deputy governor on May 29, 2015 by the Chief Justice of Lagos.
# Arthur Robertson (athlete)

Arthur James Robertson (19 April 1879 – 18 April 1957) was a British runner who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. He won the gold medal in the 3-mile team race and a silver in the steeplechase.

## Career

Robertson born in Sheffield, was the son of a Glasgow doctor and was educated at Kelvinside Academy, Glasgow, before moving to King's School, Peterborough at the age of 14. A brilliant all-round sportsman, he initially concentrated on cycling and only took up serious athletics at the age of 25, after a cycling injury.
In 1906, he joined Birchfield Harriers. In March 1908 he won both the English and International Cross-Country Championships and a second-place finish in the 4 mile race at the AAA Championships earned him a place at the Olympics.
At the Olympics, Robertson won easily in the first round of the 3200 metres steeplechase, finishing in 11:10.0. In the final, he trailed for most of the race. At the bell, he passed one of the two then-leaders, American John Eisele. Robertson was not quite able to catch the other leader, however, and trailed fellow Briton Arthur Russell by two yards at the finish. His final time was 10:48.4. At the same Olympics he won gold as a member of the 3-man 3 mile team race; the first Olympic gold won by a Scottish and Birchfield athlete. He also participated in the five miles event and finished fifth. His brother David was a member of the British cycling team at the same olympics.
On 13 September 1908 Robertson set a world record at 15:01.2 over 5,000 metres, running on a concrete cycle track in Stockholm. He retired from athletics after 1909 season and returned to cycling. Later, together with his brother, he ran a sports shop in Peterborough, and then passed it over to his son.
Robertson finished second behind Eddie Owen (1 mile) and Emil Voigt (4 miles) at the 1909 AAA Championships.
Robertson was posthumously inducted into the Scottish Sporting Hall of Fame in 2004. In January 2010, a new J D Wetherspoon pub in Perry Barr, Birmingham (close to Perry Barr Stadium, the former home of Birchfield Harriers) was named 'The Arthur Robertson' in his honour.
# Isaac Baldwin

Isaac Baldwin (July 4, 1790 – September 5, 1853) was an American politician who served as the Mayor of Newark from 1845 to 1846.
# Colin Birss

Sir Colin Ian Birss (born December 1964 in Thurso) is a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.

## Career

Birss attended Largs Academy and then Lancaster Royal Grammar School. He graduated from Downing College, Cambridge in 1986 with a first class honours degree in metallurgy and materials sciences. Birss worked for Arthur Andersen until 1988 and after legal training at City University London he was called to the bar at Middle Temple in 1990, joining Three New Square, a specialist intellectual property set of barristers' chambers.
Birss was made a Queen's Counsel in 2008. He was appointed a Specialist Circuit Judge on 5 October 2010 and assigned to the Patents County Court in 2010 and authorised to sit as a deputy High Court judge. On 13 May 2013, he was appointed a High Court judge, assigned to the Chancery Division, and received the customary knighthood in the 2013 Special Honours. He was appointed a Lord Justice of Appeal on 8 February 2021. Upon his elevation to the Court of Appeal, he was appointed Deputy Head of Civil Justice in England and Wales.

## Cases

In 2011 he sat on the controversial case brought by ACS Law on behalf of MediaCAT, relating to file downloading on peer-to-peer filesharing networks.
In 2012 he ruled on Temple Island v New English Teas, a case where a photograph of an AEC Routemaster London bus crossing Westminster Bridge was found sufficiently similar to another photograph of the subject to constitute copyright infringement.
In July 2012, Birss, sitting in the High Court, ruled that Samsung did not infringe Apple's registered design right in its iPad tablet. The judgment mirrored the decision made earlier in the US by a jury. In October 2012 the Court of Appeal upheld the judgment, including the publicity order imposed on Apple because it was necessary to clear up uncertainty in the market place after Apple took legal action in Germany against Samsung. The order required Apple to publicise that it had lost the case on its website and in the media. The Court of Appeal said:
   because this case (and parallel cases in other countries) has generated much publicity, it will avoid confusion to say what this case is about and not about. It is not about whether Samsung copied Apple's iPad. Infringement of a registered design does not involve any question of whether there was copying: the issue is simply whether the accused design is too close to the registered design according to the test laid down in the law.
Birss is the first UK court of appeal judge to admit having used ChatGPT-generated content in a judgement. Saying he found it "Jolly useful" Source: The Law Gazette, 14 September 2023. https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/solicitor-condemns-judges-for-staying-silent-on-woeful-reforms/5117228.article

## Personal life

Birss lives with his wife and their three children at their family home in Hertfordshire. His recreations include beekeeping.
# John Wimpenny

John Wimpenny (3 December 1922 – 27 April 2015) was an English aeronautical engineer who held the record for the longest human powered flight.

## Career

Wimpenny was born in London, growing up in Palmers Green and Winchmore Hill. He attended Minchenden Grammar School in Southgate and in 1958 he moved to St Albans, Hertfordshire, where he lived for the rest of his life.
John Wimpenny's career as an aeronautical engineer began at the de Havilland Aircraft Company in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, in October 1940, and he went on to work on the Mosquito, Tiger Moth, Hornet, Vampire and Comet aircraft projects, becoming Deputy Chief Aerodynamicist in 1957. He later worked for Hawker Siddeley Aviation in the capacity of Chief Research Engineer from 1965. He worked on the development of the Hawker Siddeley HS 125 executive jet and on civil STOL and V/STOL design in co-operation with the Dornier Aircraft Company in Germany. He was promoted to the position of Director of Research at Hawker Siddeley in Hatfield and later became Executive Director of Research at British Aerospace in Kingston upon Thames.

## Human-powered aircraft

The Hatfield Puffin, a human-powered aircraft intended for an attempt at the Kremer prize, was designed by a team headed by John Wimpenny, by then an aerodynamicist, and built by volunteers at the de Havilland Aircraft Company in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK.

## Record-breaking flight in the Puffin

On 2 May 1962, Wimpenny, aged 39, piloted the Puffin, pedalling like a cyclist to make the propeller drive the aircraft, and he achieved a flight distance of 993 yards, then a world record which was to stand for ten years.

## Later life

John Wimpenny was visiting professor for undergraduate research projects at City University London from 1990 to 1999 and he was Vice-Chairman of the Royal Aeronautical Society's Human Powered Aircraft Group from 1995 until his death.

## Honours and awards

1976 Hodgson Prize for his paper on 'Costs and Decision-Making'
1978 Royal Aeronautical Society Silver Medal for his many important contributions in practical aeronautics
1983 Hodgson Prize for his paper 'Aircraft R and D in Europe - A Perspective View'
# Anentome scalarina

Anentome scalarina is a Southeast Asian species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Anentominae of the family Nassariidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Mekong River in the Khong District, Champasak Province in southern Laos, and in Mekong in the Ban Dan District and Ubon Ratchathani Province in eastern Thailand.

## Feeding habits

Like all snails in the clade Neogastropoda, this species is carnivorous. It feeds on different types of worms and gastropods, often eating other, larger snails after burying themselves and ambushing their prey.

## Reproduction

Anentome scalarina consists of defined male and female genders, and is not capable of gender change. It is unknown as to how to sex these animals. Both males and females seem to be the same size and shape. When a male and female mate, they lock together for 8–12 hours.
# Frederick Phillips (field hockey)

Frederick Gordon Phillips (13 March 1884 – 19 January 1948) was a Welsh field hockey player from Newport, Monmouthshire, who won a bronze medal as part of the Welsh team in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# Alkali Abdulkadir Jajere

Alkali Abdulkadir Jajere (born 15 October 1964) is a Nigerian journalist turned politician who was elected to the Senate for the Yobe South constituency of Yobe State, Nigeria in the April 2011 national elections. He was elected on the All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP) platform.

## Early political career

Jajere entered politics in 2007 and was appointed Commissioner of Agriculture and then Commissioner of Works in the government in Yobe State. While he was commissioner of Agriculture, farms were established across the state, boosting food production and creating jobs. 12,000 farmers were employed in production of castor seeds for export under the state castor oil production programme. 700 tractors were successfully procured and allocated to farmers. In June 2008 he was engaged in a dispute with the federal government over delivery and payment for grains allocated to the state. Jajere accused the government of using late delivery to tarnish the image of the ANPP state government, while the Federal Minister of State accused Yobe State of failure to pay for the grains. During his tenure as Commissioner of works about 700 kilometers of roads were completed.

## Senatorial career

Jajere was elected as Yobe South Senatorial candidate for the ANPP. He promised to gain funding from Abuja for projects in the state, to provide jobs and the resolve land tenure issues. In April 2011 he was elected with 96,645 votes. The runner-up, the incumbent Senator Adamu Garba Talba of the People's Democratic Party (PDP), won 79,891 votes.
# Christopher Jones (water polo)

Christopher Jones (23 June 1884 in Penarth – 18 December 1937) was a British water polo player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was part of the British team which won the gold medal.
# Wilfred Pallott

Wilfred James Pallot (5 November 1884 – 17 November 1957) was a Welsh field hockey player from Cardiff, who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In 1908 he won the bronze medal as member of the team Wales.
# Montacute Priory

Montacute Priory was a Cluniac priory of the Benedictine order in Montacute, Somerset, England.

## History

It was founded between 1078 and 1102 by William, Count of Mortain, in face of a threat that if he did not do so, the King would take the land from him. It was the only Somerset dependency of Cluny Abbey until 1407, when it gained independence from France. It was dissolved in 1539, though there was a short restoration under the Catholic Queen Mary.
At its height in 1262 there were 25 monks. In 1539 there were a Prior and 16 monks.
At the time of the Domesday Book in 1086 there were five manors in Mudford. The largest of them, which was given with the church to Montacute Priory in 1192, became Mudford Monachorum (Mudford of the monks) and was centred on the present hamlet of Up Mudford. The Church of St Mary in the village was granted by Montacute Priory to the Bishop of Bath and Wells in 1339.
The Church of St Michael in Creech St Michael came into the ownership of Montacute Priory in 1362.
At one time Tintinhull Court was amongst the possessions of the Priory, along with land in the village.
The priory had a dependent cell at Kerswell Priory near Cullompton, Devon, with land and property in Sampford Peverell and Holcombe Rogus

## Remains

All that remains is the Abbey Farmhouse which incorporates the gateway of Montacute Priory. It was built in the 16th century and has been designated as a Grade I listed building. After the dissolution of the monasteries the property became a farmhouse, but by 1633 it was 'almost desolate'. By 1782 it was a revitalised farm, remaining part of the Phelips estate until 1918. The only other surviving building remains are the earthworks, about 90 metres east south east of Abbey Farmhouse. These may be the claustral range, and include the fishpond.
# Kamorudeen Adekunle Adedibu

Kamorudeen Adekunle Adedibu Listen was elected Senator for the Oyo South constituency of Oyo State, Nigeria, taking office on 29 May 2007. He is a member of the People's Democratic Party (PDP).
Adedibu is the son of late Oyo State power broker Lamidi Adedibu. After taking his seat in Senate, he was appointed to committees on Industry (Chairman), Federal Character & Inter-Government Affairs, Employment, Labour & Productivity, Defence & Army and Information and Media. In a mid-term evaluation of Senators in May 2009, ThisDay noted that he had sponsored the Nigeria Industrial Development Authority Establishment Bill and had sponsored and co-sponsored some motions. In a May 2009 interview he expressed pessimism about the state of the country, saying there were many problems to be faced. He accused the political elite of being dishonest and parochial.
# Philip Turnbull

Philip Bernard Turnbull (7 April 1879 – 20 October 1930) was a Welsh field hockey player from Cardiff, who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In 1908 he won the bronze medal as member of the team Wales.
One of his sons, Maurice, played Test cricket for England and rugby union for Wales.
# 1933 Haskell Indians football team

The 1933 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Institute—now known as Haskell Indian Nations University—as an independent during the 1933 college football season. Haskell compiled a record of 2–6–3.
After the 1932 season, William Henry Dietz resigned his post as Haskell's head coach to coach in the National Football League. Gus Welch, a full-blood Chippewa, was hired to replace him. Welch was assisted during the 1933 season by Egbert Ward and John Levi.
Key players included quarterback Ed Wapp of the Sac and Fox tribe, fullback Lofa Hayes of the Euchee tribe, and halfback Pete Cimino of the Chippewa tribe.
Orien Crow was elected as the team captain, but he left the team to play professional football. On November 2, halfback Oliver Duffina was elected to replace Crow as captain for the remainder of the season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | | St. Benedict's | Lawrence, KS | W 25–0 | |
| September 29 | | at Washburn | Topeka, KS | W 6–0 | |
| October 7 | | at Creighton | Creighton StadiumOmaha, NE | T 0–0 | 8,000 |
| October 13 | 7:30 p.m. | at Temple | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–31 | 20,000 |
| October 20 | | Emporia Teachers | Lawrence, KS | T 0–0 | |
| October 27 | | at Oklahoma A&M | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | L 0–18 | |
| November 4 | 8:00 p.m. | at Texas Tech | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | L 6–26 | |
| November 11 | | Grinnell | Lawrence, KS | T 0–0 | |
| November 18 | 2:30 p.m. | at Wichita | Wichita University FieldWichita, KS | L 6–28 | |
| November 30 | 1:30 p.m. | at Xavier | Corcoran FieldCincinnati, OH | L 13–24 | 10,500 |
| December 25 | | at Tampa | Plant FieldTampa, FL | L 0–7 | 5,000 |
| All times are in Central time |||||||
# Carlos Curiel

Carlos Félix Curiel Galván (born 30 April 1913, date of death unknown) was a Mexican diver who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics. He was born in Monterrey. In 1932 he finished fifth in the 10 metre platform event.
# Morten Rieker

Morten Rieker (11 December 1940 – 13 April 2024) was a Norwegian sailor. He was born in Oslo. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal where he placed 16th in three-person keelboat, together with Kim Torkildsen and Peder Lunde Jr. He died on 13 April 2024 aged 83.