OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sofia Vembo

Sofia Bembou (Greek: Σοφία Μπέμπου; 10 February 1910 – 10 March 1978), known professionally as Sofia Vembo (Σοφία Βέμπο), was a leading Greek singer and actress active from the interwar period to the early postwar years and the 1950s. She became best known for her performance of patriotic songs during the Greco-Italian War, when she was dubbed the "Songstress of Victory".

## Biography

Efi Bembou was born in Gallipoli, Eastern Thrace, Turkey and spent her childhood in Istanbul. After the 1923 population exchange, her family moved to Tsaritsani in Greece, where her father became a tobacco worker, and later to Volos.
She began her career in Thessaloniki in the early 1930s. In the winter of 1933, she was hired by the theater operator Fotis Samartzis of the Kentrikon theater for the revue "Parrot 1933". She then began to record romantic songs for the Columbia company, achieving fame because of her distinctly sonorous contralto voice.
Her reputation, however, skyrocketed after the Italian attack on Greece on 28 October 1940, when her performance of patriotic and satirical songs became a major inspiration for the fighting soldiers as well as the people at large for whom she quickly became a folk heroine. Following the German invasion and occupation of the country in April 1941, she was transported to the Middle East, where she continued to perform for the Greek troops in exile.
After the war, in 1949, she acquired her own theatre, the "Vembo Theatre", in the Metaxourgeio neighborhood of Athens. In 1957, she married her long-time lover Mimis Traiforos. During the 1960s, she began to perform less and less, before finally retiring in the early 1970s. In 1973, during the Athens Polytechnic uprising she gave shelter to students persecuted by the Military Junta security forces. She died on 11 March 1978.
Because of her role in the war and her efforts during the Axis occupation, she was awarded the rank of Major in the Greek Army.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1938 | I prosfygopoula | Sofia Nakou | |
| 1955 | Stella | Maria | |
| 1959 | Stournara 288 | Mrs. Eugenia - 'Jenny Blanche' | (final film role) |
# Maksari

Maksari (Russian: Максари) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Perelazovskoye Rural Settlement, Kletsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 190 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Maksari is located in steppe, on the Krepkaya River, 46 km southwest of Kletskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Perelazovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Perelazovsky

Perelazovsky (Russian: Перелазовский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Perelazovskoye Rural Settlement, Kletsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,045 as of 2010. There are 23 streets.

## Geography

Perelazovsky is located in steppe, on the Kurtlak River, 45 km southwest of Kletskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novotsaritsynsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Karazhensky

Karazhensky (Russian: Караженский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kletskoye Rural Settlement, Kletsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 228 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Karazhensky is located 4 km northwest of Kletskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Podnizhny is the nearest rural locality.
# Lapin, Volgograd Oblast

Lapin (Russian: Лапин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Dubrovskoye Rural Settlement, Kikvidzensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 54 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Lapin is located 7 km west of Preobrazhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Preobrazhenskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Kuzkin, Volgograd Oblast

Kuzkin (Russian: Кузькин) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kalachyovskoye Rural Settlement, Kikvidzensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 110 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kuzkin is located 21 km southwest of Preobrazhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lestyukhin is the nearest rural locality.
# Gordeyevsky, Volgograd Oblast

Gordeyevsky (Russian: Гордеевский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Ozerkinskoye Rural Settlement, Kikvidzensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010.

## Geography

Gordeyevsky is located on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya plain, on the right bank of the Buzuluk River, 16 km northeast of Preobrazhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Peschanovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Singur Dam

Singur Dam also written as Singoor (సింగూర్ in Telugu) is an irrigation, hydroelectric and drinking water project located in Singooru village near Sangareddy district in Telangana, India. It is a major source of drinking water for Hyderabad city.
The dam is built on the river Manjira. The construction was completed in 1998. Singur reservoir has live storage capacity of 29 Tmcft
It is a popular tourist destination.
This pipeline scheme is an inter river basin transfer link by feeding Godavari River water to Krishna River basin for Hyderabad city drinking water and subsequent regeneration/sewage flows generated (80%) for irrigation purpose. Nearly 10 tmcft water is supplied to Hyderabad city from this reservoir.

## History

It has history of series of delays since its inception. The irrigation component of this dam in Medak district is not yet implemented. In October 1999, 1 of 17 radial spillway gates failed on the Singur Dam in Andhra Pradesh, India. This failure occurred during initial filling of the reservoir when the water level was 9.8 feet (3.0 meters) below design level. The gate became dislodged due to a detachment of the left side trunnion girder. The right side arm supported the gate for 22 hours before becoming completely dislodged and washing away. The Andhra Pradesh State authorities attributed the failure of the gate to inadequate welding between the trunnion girder and the tie flats (Mande et al., 2000). There is no mention of downstream damage resulting from this failure.
Singur Dam Facts :
| Dam Name | Singur dam |
| State Name | Telangana |
| Type of dam | Earthen / Gravity |
| Nearest City | Sangareddy |
| Impounds | Manjira River |
| Mandal | Pulkal |
| District Name | Sangareddy |
| Area | Information is not available |
| Lat / Long | 17.802194, 77.892981 |
| Total Capacity | 30 Tmc ft |
| Purpose | Irrigation, Hydroelectric and Drinking Water |
| Construction began | In 1979 |
| Opening date | In 1989 |
| Height | 33 meters |
| Length | 7520 meters |
| Spillway Gates | 17 |
| Spillway Discharge Capacity | 8.16 Lakh Cusecs |
| Type of Spillway Gates | Radial |
| Project | The Singur Project |
# Budyonny, Volgograd Oblast

Budyonny (Russian: Будённый) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Chernorechenskoye Rural Settlement, Kikvidzensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 169 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Budyonny is located 26 km southeast of Preobrazhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chernolagutinsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Vodnobuyerachnoye

Vodnobuyerachnoye (Russian: Воднобуерачное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Vodnobuyerachnoye Rural Settlement, Kamyshinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,071 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Vodnobuyerachnoye is located in forest steppe, on the Volga Upland, 64 km northeast of Kamyshin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhnyaya Kulaninka is the nearest rural locality.
# Umet, Volgograd Oblast

Umet (Russian: Умёт) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Umyotovskoye Rural Settlement, Kamyshinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,248 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Umet is located in forest steppe, on the Volga Upland, on the Ilovlya River, 29 km north of Kamyshin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Veselovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Gus Faulkner

Gustavus Kirkham Faulkner (1893 – 6 August 1976) was an English professional golfer, best known as the father of Max Faulkner, the winner of the 1951 Open Championship. He won the Welsh Professional Championship in 1922 and was tied for 12th in the 1931 Open Championship.

## Early life

Faulkner was born Walton-on-the-Hill, Surrey in 1893. He was brought up near Walton Heath Golf Club and was an assistant to James Braid before World War I. He competed in the qualifying stage of the 1914 Perrier Water Assistant Professionals' Tournament, an event whose final stages were later cancelled because of the war.

## Golf career

After World War I, Faulkner took a position at Pennard Golf Club on the Gower Peninsula in south Wales. Faulkner played regularly in domestic and national tournaments. He won the Welsh Professional Championship in 1922 at Rhos-on-Sea Golf Club. He had tied with James Horn on 292 for the 72 holes but won the 36-hole playoff the following day, scoring 148 to Horn's 151. He tied again in 1923, this time with Jack Milner, but this time lost the 36-hole playoff by a single stroke, having been 6 behind at lunch.
In 1926 Faulkner took a position at a golf facility in Regent's Park but the following year took a position at Bramley Golf Club where he remained until 1945. After leaving Bramley, Faulkner was briefly at West Bay, Dorset and Worlebury Golf Club, Weston-super-Mare. In 1948, together with his son, Max, they bought Selsey Golf Club in Sussex. The purpose of this was to provide Max with practice facilities to help him win the Open Championship. They remained the owners until selling the lease in 1957.

## Personal life

Faulkner married Ellen Eliza Hussey in 1915. They had three children, Max (1916–2005), who won the 1951 Open Championship, Reginald (born 1918) and Frank (1919–1941). Frank was an assistant professional to his father at Bramley before World War II but was killed in a road traffic accident near Cambridge, while serving as a corporal in the Army, aged 21.

## Death

Faulkner died in West Sussex on 6 August 1976 aged 82.

## Professional wins (1)

* 1922 Welsh Professional Championship

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 |
| The Open Championship | WD | | T28 | | | | CUT | | T33 | CUT | | T12 |
Note: Faulkner only played in The Open Championship.
WD = withdrew CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" indicates a tie for a place
# Chukhonastovka

Chukhonastovka (Russian: Чухонастовка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Chukhonastovskoye Rural Settlement, Kamyshinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 531 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Chukhonastovka is located in forest steppe, on the Volga Upland, on the bank of the Balykleyka River, 48 km southwest of Kamyshin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Talovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Butkovka

Butkovka (Russian: Бутковка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vodnobuyerachnoye Rural Settlement, Kamyshinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 44 as of 2010.

## Geography

Butkovka is located on the Volga Upland, on the west bank of the Volgograd Reservoir, 63 km northeast of Kamyshin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Galka is the nearest rural locality.
# Belogorki

Belogorki (Russian: Белогорки) is a rural locality (a selo) in Belogorskoye Rural Settlement, Kamyshinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 192 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Belogorki is located on the Volga Upland, 27 km southwest of Kamyshin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gosselekstantsiya is the nearest rural locality.
# Antipovka

Antipovka (Russian: Анти́повка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Antipovskoye Rural Settlement, Kamyshinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 2,905 as of 2010. There are 33 streets.

## Geography

Antipovka is located on the right bank of the Volgograd Reservoir, 45 km south of Kamyshin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bykovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Stepnoy, Kalachyovsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Stepnoy (Russian: Степной) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Sovetskoye Rural Settlement, Kalachyovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 387 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Stepnoy is located 40 km southeast of Kalach-na-Donu (the district's administrative centre) by road. Volgodonskoy is the nearest rural locality.
# Patiizbyansky

Patiizbyansky (Russian: Пятиизбянский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Pyatiizbyanskoye Rural Settlement, Kalachyovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 730 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Patiizbyansky is located 27 km southwest of Kalach-na-Donu (the district's administrative centre) by road. Morskoy is the nearest rural locality.
# Ovrazhny

Ovrazhny (Russian: Овражный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Krepinskoye Rural Settlement, Kalachyovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 306 as of 2010. There are 9 streets in Ovrazhny.

## Geography

Ovrazhny is located 82 km southeast of Kalach-na-Donu (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krepinsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Kolpachki

Kolpachki (Russian: Колпачки) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Primorskoye Rural Settlement, Kalachyovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 352 as of 2010. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Kolpachki is located 45 km southeast of Kalach-na-Donu (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pyatimorsk is the nearest rural locality.
# Giovanni Tegano

Giovanni Tegano (Italian pronunciation:; 8 November 1939 – 7 July 2021) was an Italian criminal and a member of the 'Ndrangheta, the Calabrian mafia. He was a fugitive since 1993 and was included in the list of most wanted fugitives in Italy, until his arrest in April 2010. He was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for murder, arms trafficking, and mafia association.
He was considered to be the boss of the De Stefano-Tegano 'ndrina. The clan hails from the Archi neighbourhood in the city of Reggio Calabria, and also includes his brothers Pasquale and Giuseppe. At the time of his arrest in April 2010, Tegano was regarded as one of the few remaining bosses of the 'Ndrangheta's old guard.

## Second 'Ndrangheta war

The Tegano clan sided with the De Stefano clan in the Second 'Ndrangheta war, which raged from 1985 to 1991. The alliance was sealed by the marriage between Orazio De Stefano and Antonietta Benestare, a niece of Giovanni Tegano on 2 December 1985. The bloody six-year war between the Condello-Imerti clan and De Stefano allied with the Tegano clan caused 621 deaths.
While the main leaders of the De Stefano clan were killed, it fell upon the Teganos to wage the war. The Teganos were the key negotiators for the 'pax mafiosa' in Reggio Calabria in the 1990s between the Tegano, De Stefano, Libri, and Latella clans on one side and the Imerti, Serraino, Condello and Rosmini clans on the other, in which they divided their spheres of influence in Reggio Calabria. He became a member of Camera di Controllo, a provincial commission of the 'Ndrangheta, formed at the end of the war in September 1991 to avoid further internal conflicts.

## Fugitive, arrest and death

He became a fugitive in 1993. His brother Pasquale Tegano, on the run since 1994, was arrested on 6 August 2004. At that time, differences between the Tegano clan and the De Stefanos emerged over the division of extortion rackets. The Teganos secured the neutrality of their old enemy Pasquale Condello.
After being on the run for 17 years, he was arrested in Reggio Calabria on 26 April 2010. Tegano did not resist arrest, though he had a loaded gun with him. The next day, a group of friends, relatives and supporters applauded when he left the Reggio Calabria court house on his way to jail. "Giovanni is a man of peace!" one woman shouted. The Italian Minister of the Interior, Roberto Maroni, commented that "his capture is the hardest blow that we could inflict today to the 'Ndrangheta as he was the number one Calabrian fugitive." "Given his role, seniority and the importance of events he knew, he had risen to the ranks of one of the 'Ndrangheta's most important figures," according to a top police official, Renato Cortese.
Giovanni Tegano died on 7 July 2021 in the prison of Opera, Lombardy, at the age of 81. Until his death, Tegano was detained under the 41 bis regime because he was still considered the leader of the powerful De Stefano-Tegano 'ndrina.
# Ilyevka

Ilyevka (Russian: Ильевка) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Ilyevskoye Rural Settlement, Kalachyovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,451 as of 2010. There are 26 streets.

## Geography

Ilyevka is located in steppe, on south of the Volga Upland, on the north bank of the Karpovskoye Reservoir, 10 km southeast of Kalach-na-Donu (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pyatimorsk is the nearest rural locality.
# Buzinovka

Buzinovka (Russian: Бузиновка) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Buzinovskoye Rural Settlement, Kalachyovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 645 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Buzinovka is located in steppe, on Yergeni, 51 km southeast of Kalach-na-Donu (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yarki-Rubezhny is the nearest rural locality.
# Bereslavka, Russia

Bereslavka (Russian: Береславка) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Bereslavskoye Rural Settlement, Kalachyovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 4,616 as of 2010. There are 39 streets.

## Geography

Bereslavka is located on south bank of the Bereslavskoye Reservoir, 46 km east of Kalach-na-Donu (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novy Rogachik is the nearest rural locality.
# Don Curtis (golfer)

Donald Allen Curtis (22 October 1904 – 18 October 1983) was an English professional golfer.
In 1926 he lost in a playoff for the Findlater Shield, the assistants' championship. He had tied with Walter Thomas but lost the 18-hole playoff after a disappointing 82.
Curtis's first big success was when he won the 1936 News Chronicle Tournament. Curtis reached the semi-final of the 1937 News of the World Match Play where he lost to Percy Alliss by 1 hole. The following year he won the Dunlop-Southport Tournament at Southport and Ainsdale Golf Club, beating Arthur Lees by 2 strokes and taking the £315 first prize. Later in 1938, he was one of the runners-up in the News Chronicle Tournament behind Reg Whitcombe.

## Tournament wins

* 1936 News Chronicle Tournament
* 1938 Dunlop-Southport Tournament

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 |
| The Open Championship | CUT | T20 | | CUT | | | T45 | T37 | T31 | | T44 | CUT |
Note: Curtis only played in The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" indicates a tie for a place

## Team appearances

* Seniors vs Juniors (representing the Juniors): 1928
* England–Scotland Professional Match (representing England): 1934 (winners), 1938 (winners)
* Llandudno International Golf Trophy (representing England): 1938 (winners)
* Great Britain–Argentina Professional Match (representing Great Britain): 1939 (winners)
# Zavarygin

Zavarygin (Russian: Заварыгин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Medvedevskoye Rural Settlement, Ilovlinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 113 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Zavarygin is located in steppe, on Volga Upland, on the left bank of the Tishanka River, 35 km southeast of Ilovlya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Medvedev is the nearest rural locality.
# United States domestic market

The term United States domestic market (USDM) is an unofficial term used chiefly by automotive enthusiasts to describe the United States' economic market for American brand automobiles and parts. Similar automotive enthusiast terms Japanese domestic market (JDM) and European domestic market (EDM) are used to designate Japanese and European market automobiles and parts respectively.
The term is also applied to vehicles that comply with United States regulations, most notably the lights and bumpers, which different from European standards. The incompatibility requires manufacturers to develop USDM and EDM versions of their models if they want to sell them in both regions.
Sometimes the conversion in the factory lane is done after the model was launched in the European market. The conversion to United States federal laws is often called "federalization".
The term is sometimes used in the context of commodities.
# Yablochny, Volgograd Oblast

Yablochny (Russian: Яблочный) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Avilovskoye Rural Settlement, Ilovlinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2010.

## Geography

Yablochny is located in steppe, on the Volga Upland, 10 km southwest of Ilovlya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ilovlya is the nearest rural locality.
# Calvin Clarke

Calvin Valentine Clarke (February 14, 1916 – December 15, 1995) was an American baseball right fielder in the Negro leagues. He played with the Washington Black Senators in 1938 and the Newark Eagles in 1941.
# Rassvet, Ilovlinsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Rassvet (Russian: Рассвет) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Medvedevskoye Rural Settlement, Ilovlinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 65 as of 2010.

## Geography

Rassvet is located 48 km east of Ilovlya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Medvedev is the nearest rural locality.
# Medvedev, Volgograd Oblast

Medvedev (Russian: Медведев) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Medvedevskoye Rural Settlement, Ilovlinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,255 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Medvedev is located on the banks of the Tishanka River, 37 km southeast of Ilovlya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Obilny is the nearest rural locality.
# Kondrashi

Kondrashi (Russian: Кондраши) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kondrashovskoye Rural Settlement, Ilovlinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 846 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Kondrashi is located in steppe, on the left bank of the Ilovlya River, on the Volga Upland, 23 km northeast of Ilovlya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pisaryovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Bolshaya Ivanovka

Bolshaya Ivanovka (Russian: Больша́я Ива́новка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bolsheivanovskoye Rural Settlement, Ilovlinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,014 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Bolshaya Ivanovka is located in steppe, on the left bank of the Berdiya River, on the Volga Upland, 37 km northeast of Ilovlya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Berdiya is the nearest rural locality.
# Avilov, Volgograd Oblast

Avilov (Russian: Авилов) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Avilovskoye Rural Settlement, Ilovlinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 724 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Avilov is located in steppe, on the Volga Upland, 12 km northeast of Ilovlya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Borovki is the nearest rural locality.
# Yekaterinovka, Slavgorod, Altai Krai

Yekaterinovka (Russian: Екатериновка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Slavgorod, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 73 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.
# Alex Clark (baseball)

Alex Clark was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1930s.
Clark played for the Louisville White Sox in 1931. In 12 recorded games, he posted six hits with a home run in 44 plate appearances.