OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jim Field Smith

Jim Field Smith (born 20 February 1979) is an English film and television director, writer and producer.

## Early career

Smith was a member of the British sketch comedy group Dutch Elm Conservatoire, who were nominated for the prestigious Perrier Award for their show Conspiracy in August 2005. The show transferred to the West End, and toured the UK. The following year, the group returned for a third year to the Edinburgh fringe and subsequently the Belfast theatre festival with a show entitled "Prison".
He co-wrote and starred in the BBC Radio 4 comedy series Deep Trouble with Ben Willbond. As an actor, he appeared in various British TV comedies such as Coupling, Snuffbox and My Life in Film, and numerous commercials both on screen and as a voiceover artist. He also wrote several episodes of the MTV puppet sitcom Fur TV.

## Directing career

Smith got his break in Hollywood through directing short films such as Where Have I Been All Your Life? (2007) and Goodbye to the Normals (2006).
In Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 2008, he directed Jay Baruchel and Alice Eve in his first full-length feature, the DreamWorks romantic comedy She's Out of My League, released worldwide by Paramount Pictures in 2010.
Smith directed Butter, a satirical comedy written by Jason Micallef surrounding an Iowan butter sculpting championship, starring Jennifer Garner, Hugh Jackman, Olivia Wilde and Ty Burrell that was released in 2011.
He directed the second season of Episodes for BBC and Showtime, starring Matt LeBlanc, gaining BAFTA and Golden Globe nominations for "Best Comedy".
Smith is the director/producer of the 2013 BBC Two comedy-thriller show The Wrong Mans, written by James Corden, Mathew Baynton and Tom Basden. The show, a co-production between the BBC and Hulu, is about a pair of lowly office workers who become unwittingly embroiled in a deadly criminal conspiracy.
Smith is the co-founder of Idiotlamp Productions, a film and TV production company he established with old school friend and collaborator George Kay. Together, they created and produced the 2016 BBC Two comedy-thriller Stag. The series, set in the Scottish Highlands, is about a group of young men on a stag weekend and their fight to escape a mystery killer. The series was directed, co-written and produced by Smith. Together with Kay, he went on to create the Netflix Original drama series Criminal, and the thriller series Hijack for Apple TV starring Idris Elba, which Smith directed and executive produced.
Smith directed all eight episodes of Truth Seekers, (co-created by and starring Simon Pegg and Nick Frost), which premiered in October 2020.
Smith directed David Tennant as Alexander Litvinenko in the mini-series Litvinenko, which was scripted by George Kay. It is also starring Margarita Levieva as Marina Litvinenko and Mark Bonnar and Neil Maskell as Scotland Yard police officers.
Outside of scripted film and television work, Smith has directed a number of commercials, including campaigns for Cow & Gate, Heinz, Burger King, Smirnoff and MINI.
# Radical-Socialist Party Camille Pelletan

The Radical-Socialist Party Camille Pelletan (French: Parti radical-socialiste Camille Pelletan, PRS-CP) was a social liberal party in France founded in 1934 at the Clermont-Ferrand Congress of the Radical-Socialist Party as a reaction to the participation of Radicals in the right-wing Gaston Doumergue cabinet. The PRS-CP was led by Gabriel Cudenet but never achieved any lasting success. In fact, only 3 parliamentarians identified with the PRS-CP in the 16th legislature (1936–1940). Most members rejoined the Radical Party post-war.
# Giovanni Mansionario

Giovanni de Matociis (died December 1337) commonly called Giovanni Mansionario by his administrative office in the cathedral of Verona, was an early Italian humanist, a forerunner of Petrarch. In about 1311 he was appointed as mansionario, a role for a person in minor orders variously described by sources as a sacristan or recipient of a minor benefice from legacies: Vivaldi held such a position some four centuries later. Giovanni was also a notary. From this time he began work amassing his Historia Imperialis ("Imperial History") a series of emperors' biographies, beginning with Augustus, in which his antiquarian bent and classical studies amended many misconceptions of ancient Roman history. Though he depended on Isidore's Etymologiae to a degree that would have been considered naive a century later, and on the Historia Augusta, deprecated nowadays, his marginal drawings of Roman coins show that numismatics had been brought to the historian's aid perhaps for the first time in this work. Roberto Weiss has observed that "during the early Trecento [14th century] such a work as the Historia Imperialis could have been produced only in Verona", with the unrivalled library holdings of its cathedral chapter. His Latin has been described as "nondescript, unadorned".
By his careful reading of the Roman historian Suetonius, Giovanni detected that there were two authors named Pliny, not one, as had been believed previously. He published his findings triumphantly in a tract (Brevis adnotatio de duobus Pliniis). Other works include a Gesta Romanorum Pontificum, of which only part survives, and a lost life of Saint Athanasius and a book on the Old Testament, also lost.
# USS M. J. Scanlon

USS M. J. Scanlon (ID-3513) was a United States Navy cargo ship in commission from 1918 to 1919.

## Construction, acquisition, and commissioning

M. J. Scanlon was built in 1918 as the commercial cargo ship SS M. J. Scanlon by the New York Shipbuilding Company at Camden, New Jersey, for the United States Shipping Board. She was completed in September 1918 and on 23 September 1918 the U.S. Navy acquired her from the Shipping Board for use during World War I. Assigned the naval registry identification number 3513, she was commissioned the same day as USS M. J. Scanlon (ID-3513) at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Operational history

On 26 September 1918, M. J. Scanlon steamed to Norfolk, Virginia, where she loaded a cargo of United States Army supplies. In mid-October 1918, she departed Norfolk and steamed to New York City to join a convoy to Europe. Departing New York on 1 November 1918, she reached St. Nazaire, France, on 18 November 1918, a week after the 11 November 1918 Armistice with Germany that ended World War I. She discharged her cargo at St. Nazaire, then took on ballast and coal at Brest, France, early in December 1918.
On 3 December 1918, M. J. Scanlon departed Brest for the United States, arriving at New York City on 20 December 1918. She returned to Philadelphia on 7 January 1919.

## Decommissioning and later career

M. J. Scanlon was decommissioned at Philadelphia on 27 January 1919, and the Navy transferred her back to the U.S. Shipping Board. In subsequent commercial service, she operated as SS M. J. Scanlon until 1925 or 1926, when she was sold to the Hammond Lumber Company and renamed SS Missoula. She was renamed SS Malamton in 1935, and SS Minotaur in 1941.
On 9 January 1943, during World War II, Minotaur was torpedoed and sunk off Surinam by the German submarine U-124 with the loss of six lives.
# Chhimber

Chhimber چھمبر is a small village in tehsil Kharian Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located near the cities of Dinga, Kharian, Mandi Bahauddin, and Jhelum.
The majority of the people in the village belong to the Junjua clan of the Jatt family. This village was originated by a person on his name Chhimber who was from Jat having sub-caste Janjua by his caste. it remained inhabited for five generation and, due to severe famine, this village was partially destroyed around 1836. it was rehabilitated in 1840 and has been continuously inhabited ever since. The vast majority of the people work in the agriculture industry. Chhimber is located on the bank of the Upper Jhelum Canal.
# The Temptation of Saint Anthony (film)

The Temptation of Saint Anthony (French: Tentation de Saint Antoine) is an 1898 French silent trick film by Georges Méliès. The film, featuring Méliès and his frequent collaborator Jehanne d'Alcy, is a version of the traditional artistic subject of the temptation of Saint Anthony, showing Anthony the Great's faith and chastity tested by visions.

## Synopsis

Saint Anthony's devotions in a cave are disrupted by sudden appearances from young women, whom he banishes in attempts to return to his prayer book. The saint kisses a skull relic only for it to transform into a woman, who is rejoined by the others to encircle him before vanishing. The saint kneels before an image of Jesus on the cross, only for this to transform into one of the women. He is finally saved by the appearance of an angel who returns all to normal.

## Production

The popular artistic subject of Saint Anthony's temptation had already been filmed in 1896 by Eugène Pirou, including the imagery in which the crucified Christ is transformed into a temptress. In Méliès's version, he himself plays Saint Anthony, and Jehanne d'Alcy appears as one of the three temptresses. The special effects are worked using multiple exposures and substitution splices. The cave backdrop is an early forerunner, in broad high-contrast brushwork, of the intricate grotto sets that feature in many later Méliès films.

## Themes

The Temptation of Saint Anthony is one of two Méliès films with a religious main theme; the other, The Devil in a Convent, was released the following year. Both films have a strong anti-clerical bent, with film historian John Frazer commenting that The Temptation "is interesting because of its satiric, even heretical overtones". Méliès almost certainly agreed with the anti-ecclesiastic emotions prevalent during the Dreyfus affair in 1898 and 1899; Méliès supported Alfred Dreyfus's case, accurately judging him to be innocent of his supposed crimes, while the Church opposed Dreyfus. Méliès's film series The Dreyfus Affair, made during the same period, likewise took a strongly pro-Dreyfus stance.

## Release

The Temptation of Saint Anthony was completed in the winter of 1898–1899. It was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and numbered 169 in its catalogues; the earliest English-language listing gives the title as Temptation of Saint Anthony, without an initial article. According to Méliès's later recollections, when the film was shown at one Paris fairground, the Foire du Trône on the Cours de Vincennes, the Prefect of Police took umbrage at the sacrilege and had the film removed from the bill.
# Walter Dei Vecchi

Walter Dei Vecchi (born 22 March 1956) is an Argentine alpine skier. He competed in the men's slalom at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Greenham Preceptory

Greenham Preceptory was a preceptory of Knights Hospitaller at Greenham in the English county of Berkshire.
The preceptory was established in 1199 and dissolved in 1540. There are no remains today. It is believed to have been located in the northern part of Greenham tithing, in Thatcham parish, that was given to Newbury in 1878.
# Henry Hewes (critic)

Henry Hewes (April 9, 1917 – July 18, 2006) was an American theater writer who worked as the drama critic for the Saturday Review weekly literary magazine from 1955 to 1979. He was the first major critic to regularly review regional and international theater. His interest in regional theater led him to found the American Theater Critics Association, the Tony Award for regional theater, and the American Theater Wing's design award, now called the Hewes Award. In 2002, he was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.

## Early life and education

Hewes was born in Boston to a socially prominent family, the son of Margaret Gordon (Warman) and Henry Fox Hewes. His mother was a theater producer, and Hewes first became interested in theater at the age of ten. He began studying pre-med at Harvard University, but his studies were interrupted by World War II.
Hewes served in the Army Air Corps during hostilities. After the war, he shifted his focus to theater studies and graduated from Columbia University in 1949.

## Career

Hewes' first job in journalism was working as a copy boy at the New York Times. Encouraged by the critic Brooks Atkinson, he began writing arts profiles for the Times' Sunday Magazine.
From the Times, he went to the Saturday Review, a weekly magazine, where he worked as secondary drama critic to John Mason Brown. In 1955, Hewes was made the primary drama critic. He held that position until 1976, and became known for championing new works and playwrights. He was also known for being the first major critic to cover regional and international theater in addition to New York productions. In addition to his drama criticism, Hewes edited the annual Best Plays anthology from 1960 to 1964, bringing greater attention to new works and playwrights.
Hewes was primarily a critic and writer, but also did some theater directing. In 1972, he directed Bernie Kahn's Our Very Own Hole in the Ground at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club in the East Village, Manhattan.
In 1974, Hewes established the American Theater Critics Association, partially due to his interest in regional theater. He also helped to found the Tony Award for regional theater and the American Theater Wing's design award, which is now called the Henry Hewes Design Award.

## Personal life

Hewes married Jane Fowle, with whom he had three sons: Henry, Tucker, and Havelock. Hewes died in Manhattan on July 18, 2006, at the age of 89.

## Legacy and honors

* Elected president of the New York Drama Critics' Circle and the Drama Desk
* Inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame (2002)
# Rayment

Rayment is an English surname of Old Norman origin. It derives from the given name Raymond. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Rayment (1928–2020), English cricketer
* Doug Rayment (1910–1978), Australian rules footballer
* Ivan Rayment, British molecular biologist and crystallographer
* Joe Rayment (footballer, born 1906) (1906–1969), English footballer
* Joe Rayment (footballer, born 1934) (1934–2019), English footballer
* Kenneth Rayment (1921–1958), British pilot
* Pat Rayment (born 1965), English former football player and manager
* Paul Rayment (born 1965), South African cricketer
* Ricky Rayment, English television personality (born 1990)
* Tarlton Rayment (1882–1964), Australian artist, author, broadcaster, poet, naturalist, entomologist and beekeeper
# Chiara Costanza

Chiara Costanza is a music composer, producer, and DJ, born in Italy and now based in Australia.

## Career

Chiara Costanza was born in Torino, Italy, where she trained as a classical pianist and played in punk bands. In 2004 she moved to Melbourne, Australia where she became exposed to electronic music.
After starting DJing in 2013, Constanza was invited to perform at Meredith Music Festival in 2016 under her alias Chiara Kickdrum.
In 2018, she performed a live soundtrack to Carl Theodor Dreyer’s 1932 silent film Vampyr for the National Film and Sound Archive, and has continued composing live soundtracks, such as to Sergio Leone's 1964 film A Fistful of Dollars in 2020 and 2021, and Vampyr again at in 2022.
She composed the soundtrack for the short film All These Creatures that was then awarded the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival. This was followed by soundtracks for film and TV series Long Story Short, Heartbreak High, The Other Guy, The Unusual Suspects and Preppers, as well as a soundscape for the 2023 ACMI exhibition Goddess: Power Glamour Rebellion.
# Vivienne Hu

Vivienne Hu is an American fashion designer based in New York City.

## Early life

Hu was born in China. As a teenager, she moved to Germany to study at the University of Hohenheim and Goethe-Institut, earning a bachelor's degree in finance studies. After the degree, she joined Citibank on Wall Street to work in finance.

## Work

Hu later moved to the United States for her professional development. She worked at an investment bank for over three years, then attended Parsons School of Design and gained industry experience with Oscar de la Renta and Yigal Azrouel. Hu established her brand and debuted her spring/summer collection in 2012. The label has two stores in Soho, New York, that opened in 2013 and 2016 respectively, and its first China store opened in 2015.
Hu participated in Mercedes-Benz New York Fashion Week runways for the 2015 seasons, and subsequently in the re-branded NYFW-THE SHOWS runways for the 2016 and 2017 seasons. In 2015, Hu showcased her fall/winter 2015 collection at Shenzhen Fashion Week in China. Hu was named a Swarovski Collective 2016 designer. Vivienne has had seven consecutive runway shows at New York Fashion Week. Her shows have been attended by celebrities, such as Whoopi Goldberg, Anya Taylor-Joy, Clara Lee Paloma Ford and Eva Gutowski.
In 2017, Vivienne Hu branched out from Ready-to-Wear when she debuted her accessories line, Vivienne Hu Accessories, at her Spring/ Summer 2018 runway show. This line includes handbags, shoes and sunglasses. The Spring/Summer 2018 runway show was inspired by Amman, Jordan. Fashion Week Online stated "Vivienne Hu presented a slew of light and airy pieces that were given structure with strategically placed sashes, trims, and cutouts to highlight every girl’s best feature. The drama and excitement was all in the contrast of textures, layering of hard and soft, and the styling of each look." The F/W 2018 collection inspired by Dunhuang Mogao Caves was a huge success. Vivienne Hu released a line of new fashion sneakers in partnership with Tencent QQ, and this line soon attracted attention of fashion buyers such as Zappos. The bag collection also received positive feedbacks from mainstream fashion Media like Bazaar and Vogue Vogue Nederland. Bazaar featured the bags from Vivienne Hu's new collection in the slideshow "The Best Bags Spotted On The Fall 2018 Runways". F/W 2018 red carpet dress featured by Vogue Italy. In 2019, she receives the USC Pacific Asia Museum's 2019 Gala Visionary Artist Award and she is the only Chinese designer selected by Saga Furs for sponsorship this year. On February 15, 2019, her alma mater, Parsons School of Design, sent out a tweet applauding the NYFW looks of Vivienne Hu and Tomford via its official Twitter account(@parsonsdesign). Vivienne Hu is selected as a mentor at the Otis College of Art and Design in Los Angeles in 2019 and VHNY, the streetwear and athleisure focused line by Vivienne Hu, joined Macys’ ecommerce platform the same year.
# Zelmar Casco

Zelmar Casco (31 July 1926 – 5 September 2020) was an Argentine fencer. He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Casco died from COVID-19 in 2020.
# Georg Franz Ebenhech

Georg Franz Ebenhech (or Ebenhecht) (c. 1710–February 21, 1757) was a German sculptor known for his mastery of marble technique.
Little is known of Ebenhech's early life before he arrived at Berlin, but it is believed that he had previously worked in Italy, Leipzig, and Dresden. Most of his work was created in Prussia for Sanssouci Palace, Potsdam, and he became an honorary member of the Prussian Academy of Arts in 1751. Ebenhech was still working on commissions for Sanssouci when he died in Berlin in 1757.
One of Ebenhech's notable works is a life-size sculpture of Neptune, created with Johann Peter Benckert, on display in the Park Sanssouci in Potsdam, Germany.
# Lingenfelder v. Wainwright Brewing Co.

Lingenfelder v. Wainwright Brewing Co., 15 S.W. 844 (1891), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of Missouri that held that forgoing a suit for damages for lack of performance on a contract does not constitute consideration for a modification of that contract.

## Decision

The defendant had contracted to design and supervise the construction of a building for the plaintiff. The defendant refused to complete the project unless he was paid more money, and instead of suing for damages the plaintiff paid the money. The court struck down the modification of the contract because it lacked consideration.
# Süleymaniye, İznik

Süleymaniye is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İznik, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 38 (2022).
# Mina Bern

Mina Bern (May 5, 1911 – January 10, 2010) was a Polish and American actress. She was a star of the Yiddish theater.

## Biography

Mina Bernholtz was born in Bielsk Podlaski in Poland. Her theatrical debut was in Bialystok under the director Yehuda Greenhoyz. In 1930, through her relative Moishe Broderzon, she shortened her name and auditioned successfully to join the Ararat Yiddish cabaret theater in Łódź, and then played at the Warsaw Scala and later, the Kaminska theaters and the local folk theater. With Dina Halperin and Sam Bronetski she worked in the collective Our Theater, and later with Zygmunt Turkov. A few years later, she established a small cabaret theater in Białystok.
Bern fled to Russia with her daughter after the Nazi invasion of Poland; there she played with the "Bialistocker yidisher miniatur-teatr" (miniature revi-teater) of Shimon Dzigan and Israel Shumacher. In 1944 she was sent to a camp in Uganda where she did children's theater for Poles stationed there. Through Jewish family connections she went to Kenya in 1945 and from there to Israel where she worked with Jenny Lavitz in the revue Rozhinkes mit mandlen, favorably reviewed and subsequently staged at the Hebrew Li-La-Lo revue theater. In 1949, after an incident in which she was accused of sending a thug to beat up theater critic Haim Gamzu, who had written a bad review of her performance, she emigrated to the United States. She married actor and producer Ben Bonus. Living in New York City, she and her husband operated the Village Theater, which ran Yiddish performances. She recorded songs in Hebrew.

## Death

She died in 2010, and was buried at Mount Hebron Cemetery in Flushing, Queens.

## Awards

Bern received an Obie Award in 1999, for her performance in Sweet Dreams (Zise khaloymes), at the Folksbiene.

## Filmography

* Brooklyn Babylon (2001) .... Nanna
* Flawless (1999) .... Mrs. Spivak
* Celebrity (1998) .... Elderly Homeowner
* The First Seven Years (1998) (TV) .... Landlady
* I'm Not Rappaport (1996)
* Everything Relative (1996) .... Grandma Kessler
* Little Odessa (1994) .... Grandma Tsilya
* It Could Happen to You (1994) .... Muriel's Neighbour
* Pressure Drop (1994) .... Ida Potashner
* Avalon (1990) .... Alice Krichinsky
* Crossing Delancey (1988) .... Would-be Victim
* Tenement (1985) (as Mina Bern Bonas) .... Ruth