OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir Philip Booth, 2nd Baronet

Sir Philip Booth, 2nd Baronet (8 February 1907 – 5 January 1960) was a British television director and producer who emigrated to California.

## Biography
### Early life

Born on 8 February 1907, the son of Sir Alfred Allen Booth, 1st Baronet, by his wife, Mary Blake Dwight, he attended Malvern College before going up to King's College, Cambridge where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He pursued postgraduate studies at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, before serving as a captain in the British Army during World War II. Upon his father's death in 1948, he succeeded to the family baronetcy.

### Career

Booth worked in television as a director and producer. He served as Senior Director and Program Director of KTLA, a television station in Los Angeles, California, and also directed animated film series for television.

### Personal life

On 22 August 1935 Booth married Stella Fenton Wood Gerr, whom he divorced in 1946. He married secondly, on 20 November 1948, Ethel Greenfield (March 21, 1914 - February 9, 2018) by whom he had two sons, Sir Doug Booth (born 2 December 1949) and Dr Derek Booth (born 7 April 1953). Sir Philip died on 5 January 1960, being survived by his 2nd wife.
# Henohenomoheji

Henohenomoheji (Japanese: へのへのもへじ HEH-noh-HEH-noh-moh-HEH-jee) or hehenonomoheji (へへののもへじ) is a face known to be drawn by Japanese schoolchildren using hiragana characters. It became a popular drawing during the Edo period.

## Composition

The word breaks down into seven hiragana characters: he (へ), no (の), he (へ), no (の), mo (も), he (へ), and ji (じ). The first two he are the eyebrows, the two no are the eyes, the mo is a nose, and the last he is the mouth. The outline of the face is made by the character ji, its two short strokes (dakuten) forming the ear or cheek.
Henohenomoheji is often used to symbolize a nondescript or genericNKFLHBFJDHV human face, such as the faces of kakashi (scarecrows) and teru teru bōzu. The characters are often sung as they are drawn, making the henohenomoheji an ekaki uta (絵描き歌, drawing song).

## Gallery

* As a graffito
* On a teru teru bōzu
* On a scarecrow
* An early example as a detail on a netsuke from the 19th century
# Predrag Jovanović (footballer)

Predrag Jovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Предраг Јовановић; born 11 August 1965) is a Serbian former footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

In 1989, Jovanović moved from Maribor to Yugoslav First League side Sloboda Tuzla. He spent two seasons with the club (1989–90 and 1990–91), before signing with European Cup winners Red Star Belgrade.
# Mosjøen Station

Mosjøen Station (Norwegian: Mosjøen stasjon) is a railway station located in the town of Mosjøen in Vefsn Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The station is located along the Nordland Line. The station opened in 1940. Since 1 March 1948, the restaurant operations were taken over by Norsk Spisevognselskap.
# Nathan Porritt

Nathan John Porritt (born 9 January 1990) is an English former footballer. He started his career with his hometown club Middlesbrough where he attracted interest from Chelsea despite never featuring for the first-team.

## Early life

Porritt was born in Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire. At the age of ten, he joined Middlesbrough F.C.'s youth academy while continuing his education at The King's Academy.

## Club career
### Middlesbrough

Secret filming for BBC Panorama's programme "Undercover: Football's Dirty Secrets", aired in September 2006, exposed an agent acting without Middlesbrough's permission in offering the then 15-year-old Porritt to club representatives, including Chelsea's youth director Frank Arnesen, in contravention of the Football Association's rules.
Porritt signed a two-year scholarship with Middlesbrough in the summer of 2006, and signed his first professional contract with the club on 10 June 2008. Porritt's contract with Middlesbrough was cancelled by mutual consent on 1 February 2010.
Porritt was reported to have trained with Portuguese clubs Belenenses, and Olhanense but did not sign for them. After a frustrating six-month spell at financially troubled Belgian Third Division club Olympic Charleroi Porritt was released from his contract with the club. Porritt has since had trials with West Ham United, Blackpool and Hartlepool. On 23 February 2013 he signed for Billingham Synthonia.
From 2017 until 2020, he was the kitman at Hartlepool United.

## International career

Considered a bright prospect, he was a member of the England under-17 squad at the 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup. He was called up to the England under-18 squad in 2008. He had also played a number of games for the U16 team, previous to this.
# Vitaly Doguzhiyev

Vitaly Husseynovich Doguzhiyev (Russian: Виталий Хуссейнович Догужиев; 25 December 1935 – 3 October 2016) was a Soviet official appointed as the First Deputy Prime Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers in 1991. Together with Vladimir Velichko, he was the last official on this position before the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

## Life and career

He graduated from the Dnipropetrovsk University in 1958.
During the events of 19-22 August 1991, due to the illness of the USSR Prime Minister Valentin Pavlov, Doguzhiev was temporarily assigned the duties of the head of government. On 28 August the functions of the government of the Soviet Union were entrusted to the Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet economy (COMSE) led by Ivan Silayev.
# Alex Azzopardi

Alex Azzopardi (born 24 March 1961) is a retired footballer, who represented the Malta national team. During his career, he played as a defender for Ħamrun Spartans. He was four times voted Malta Footballer of the Month.

## International career

Azzopardi made his debut for Malta in a December 1982 friendly match against Bulgaria and earned a total of 46 caps (including 2 unofficial), scoring no goals. His final international was a March 1991 European Championship qualification match away against the Netherlands.

## Honours

* Maltese Premier League: 4
       1983, 1987, 1988, 1991
* FA Trophy: 6
       1983, 1984, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992
# The Quorum (magazine)

The Quorum. A Magazine of Friendship was the first British homosexual magazine, published in London in 1920 by "The Editorial Committee" of the British Society for the Study of Sex Psychology and the Order of Chaeronea. Arthur Lee Gardner probably acted as editor-in-chief. Only one issue of the journal appeared because George Cecil Ives, an influential member of both organizations, feared the publicity that would accompany a journal and urged Gardner to cease publication. The majority of the contributors were from the British homosexual movement; the best-known author was Dorothy L. Sayers, later famous for her detective novels, who contributed two poems, including a love poem called Veronica.
The magazine was distributed among members of the BSSSP only. Three copies of the edition are known to exist, one at the British Library, one at Cornell University, and one in the private collection of Raimondo Biffi. The latter copy served as source for an annotated facsimile, edited in 2001. Research on the history of The Quorum was done by Timothy d'Arch Smith in 1970 and 2001.

## Contents

* Page 5: Introduction
* Page 9: Friendship and Love by E. E. Bradford (poem)
* Page 10: Victorian Ethics and Neo-Georgian Romantics by Arthur Gardner (Rev. Arthur Lee Gardner) (article)
* Page 18: In Hospital by Leonard Green (story)
* Page 20: A Bubble by Leonard Green (story)
* Page 22: Veronica by Dorothy L. Sayers (poem)
* Page 23: Prayer to the Holy Ghost Against Triviality by Dorothy L. Sayers (poem)
* Page 24: Allegory by Kenneth Ingram (story)
* Page 28: Class Hatred by Kenneth Ingram (article)
* Page 34: Review by Arthur Gardner of "Prelude" by Beverley Nichols
* Page 38: Ad Amicum by J. G. Nicholson (poem)
# Tristan Caruana

Tristan Caruana (born 15 September 1991) is a Maltese professional footballer who plays for Balzan as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Marsaskala, he has played club football for Hibernians, Qormi, Tarxien Rainbows and Ħamrun Spartans.
He made his international debut for Malta in 2018.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Malta's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 7 October 2020 | National Stadium, Ta' Qali, Malta | Gibraltar | 2–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
# Ronnie Cocks

Ronald Cocks (1 August 1943 – 16 May 2017) was a Maltese footballer. He captained Malta's national football team 13 times, including in a match against England at Wembley in 1971.

## Playing career
### Club

Cocks played mainly for Gżira United and the Sliema Wanderers, and had a short spell with the Pittsburgh Phantoms in 1967. He was named Maltese Player of the Year for the 1965/66 season.

### International

Cocks made his debut for Malta in a February 1966 friendly match against Libya and earned a total of 21 caps, scoring 1 goal. His final international was a March 1978 friendly against Tunisia.

## Managerial career

He also coached several Maltese clubs, amongst them Pietà, Mosta and Gzira. He later worked at the Academy at Luxol.

## Personal life

Cocks was married to Mona and the couple had two children. During his playing career he also worked as a welder and panel-beater at Gasan Group of Companies, at Panta Lesco and again at Gasan. He also had jobs with Bortex Clothing factory and Heidemann and worked as a fitness instructor at two hotels.
He died in May 2017.
# Kongsvinger Station

Kongsvinger Station (Norwegian: Kongsvinger stasjon) is a railway station located in downtown Kongsvinger, Norway, on the Kongsvinger Line and Solør Line. The station was built in 1862 as part of the Kongsvinger Lin and designed in Swiss chalet style by Heinrich Ernst Schirmer and Wilhelm von Hanno. Later a branch line, the Solør Line, was built to Elverum.
The station is served by many Oslo Commuter Rail departures to and from Oslo Central Station. There are also stops by long-distance trains Oslo–Stockholm, and some regional trains to Charlottenberg and Karlstad in Sweden.
All bus services in Kongsvinger connect to the station, with hourly service offered by Innlandstrafikk. There are hourly buses westbound to Oslo, northbound to Elverum, and buses to Charlottenberg, and local buses in Kongsvinger.
The restaurant was taken over by Norsk Spisevognselskap on 1 July 1925, and subsequently renovated.
# Karl Micallef

Karl Micallef (born 8 September 1996) is a Maltese footballer who plays as a centre-back for Marsaxlokk and the Malta national team.

## Career

Micallef made his international debut for Malta on 26 March 2019, coming on as a substitute for Jonathan Caruana in the 85th minute of the UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying home match against Spain, which finished as a 0–2 loss.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 26 March 2019
Malta :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2019 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# Melichrus adpressus

Melichrus adpressus, commonly known as large nectar-heath, is a flowering plant in the family Ericaceae. It is an upright small shrub with whitish-green flowers.

## Description

Melichrus adpressus is an upright shrub 30–150 cm (12–59 in) high with upwardly, over-lapping, appressed leaves over most of the branch, occasionally toward the base. The leaves are smooth, 15–32 mm (0.59–1.26 in) long, 2.5–5.6 mm (0.098–0.220 in) wide, ribbed on the lower surface, sometimes reddish coloured at the base, margins translucent near the petiole. The cream or yellowish-green flowers are more or less hidden amongst the leaves, corolla more or less cylindrical, 3.8–4 mm (0.15–0.16 in) long, lobes upright, occasional hairs and 2.6–2.8 mm (0.10–0.11 in) long. Flowering occurs from July to September and the fruit is more or less spherical-shaped, about 4 mm (0.16 in) long, green, finely ribbed underneath and smooth at the end.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melichrus adpressus was first formally described in 1839 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle from an unpublished description by Allan Cunningham and the description was published in Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis.

## Distribution and habitat

Large nectar-heath grows in heath, sandy soils and coastal scrub north of Angourie Point in New South Wales and in Queensland.
# Osnat Lubrani

Osnat Lubrani (Hebrew: אסנת לוברני) is an Israeli-American diplomat. She served at the United Nations between 1998 and 2024 and held prominent roles, including UN Coordinator for Development and Humanitarian Aid in Ukraine, Kosovo, Fiji, and nine other island countries, as well as senior positions at UN Women.

## Early life and education

Lubrani was born into a family with an international focus and is fluent in Hebrew, English, and French. She earned a master's degree in International Affairs from the School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University and a Master’s in Film and Television Production from New York University. She also holds a Bachelor’s degree in Anthropology and African History from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
She is the daughter of Israeli diplomat Uri Lubrani.

## International career

Lubrani began her career as a consultant on human rights and development in Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire). She later served as Regional Director for Central and Eastern Europe at UNIFEM, where she also managed its liaison office in Brussels.
She worked with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Macedonia, contributing to crisis prevention and recovery initiatives. From 2009 to 2013, she was the UN Development Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative in Kosovo, monitoring activities of the UN Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK).
Between 2013 and 2018, Lubrani served as the UN Resident Coordinator for Fiji, overseeing development programs in nine other small island states, including the Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, and the Solomon Islands. In 2018, she was appointed UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine, where she served until 2022.

## Publications

Full article: "Osnat Lubrani, a career at the United Nations spanning Ukraine, Kosovo, Fiji, and senior roles at UN Women", Haaretz, June 2024 (in Hebrew).
# F-Minus

F-Minus was an American hardcore punk band formed in 1995 in Huntington Beach, California, United States, started by Jen Johnson and Brad Logan. F-Minus was known for their dueling male and female vocals in songs that were sometimes as short as 12 seconds ("Fuck You O.C."). Before breaking up in 2004, their last album was recorded by Steve Albini. Throughout their career, they covered such bands as Antidote, Black Randy and the Metro Squad, 7 Seconds, Negative Approach, and Agnostic Front. Brad Logan currently runs his own record label Blacknoise, and is also member of the New York band Leftöver Crack. Jen Johnson currently is the designer and owner of clothing label E.C. Star, and also is a member of the California band Ammunition Affair.

## Members
### Final line up

* Brad Logan- vocals, guitar
* Erica Daking- vocals, guitar
* Joe Steinbrick- bass
* Adam Zuckert- drums

### Former members

* Jen Johnson- vocals, bass
* Sarah Lee- guitar
* Chris Lagerborg- drums
* John Guerra- drums
* JP Otto- drums

## Discography
### Albums

* Self Titled LP/CD (Hellcat, 1999)
* Suburban Blight LP/CD (Hellcat, 2001)
* Wake Up Screaming LP/CD (Hellcat, 2003)
* Won't Bleed Me / Failed Society CD (Alternative Tentacles, 2005)

### EPs

* Voice of Treason Cassette (Self Released, 1996)
* Failed Society 7" (Hellcat, 1997)
* Won't Bleed Me 7" (Pelado, 1997)
* Failed Society / Won't Bleed Me Cassette (Self Released, 1997)
* Split With Crack Rock Steady 7 - Baby Jesus Sliced Up In The Manger 10" (Knife or Death, 2001)
* Sweating Blood 7" (Bridge 9, 2003)

### Compilations

* Give Em' The Boot Volume 1 CD (Hellcat, 1997)
* Old Skars and Upstarts CD/LP (Alive, 1997)
* Give Em' The Boot Volume 2 CD (Hellcat, 1999)
* No Time To Kill (Checkmate, 1999)
* Vans Off The Wall Volume 3 CD (Vans, 2000)
* Tomorrow Seems So Hopeless CD (Eyeball, 2000)
* Give Em' The Boot Volume 3 CD (Hellcat, 2002)
* Against Police Injustice CD (Non-Commercial, 2003)
* Punk O' Rama Volume 8 CD (Epitaph, 2003)
* Give Em' The Boot Volume 4 CD (Hellcat, 2004)
* Give Em' The Boot DVD (Hellcat, 2005)
* The Kids Are Gonna Pay Split (In Your Face (7 Seconds Cover))(2006)
# Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator

The Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator is a high-level position in the United Nations that heads the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
The position has been held since October 2024 by Thomas Fletcher, the sixth Briton in a row to serve in the role.

## History

The post of Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator (ERC) was created by UN resolution 46/182 in December 1991 to coordinate the efforts of the United Nations, member states and the wider humanitarian community in response to natural and man-made emergencies.
The post is one of five cabinet-level UN positions that are traditionally held by nationals from the five permanent members of the Security Council; since 2007, six British nationals have been appointed to that position. Before 2007, British nationals held the position of Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs for more than a decade.

## List of Under-Secretaries-General

| # | Name | Nationality | Office entered | Office left |
| 1 | Jan Eliasson | Sweden | 1992 | 1994 |
| 2 | Peter Hansen | Denmark | 1994 | 1996 |
| 3 | Yasushi Akashi | Japan | 1996 | 1998 |
| 4 | Sérgio Vieira de Mello | Brazil | 1998 | January 2001 |
| 5 | Kenzo Oshima | Japan | January 2001 | June 2003 |
| 6 | Jan Egeland | Norway | June 2003 | December 2006 |
| 7 | John Holmes | United Kingdom | January 2007 | September 2010 |
| 8 | Valerie Amos | United Kingdom | September 2010 | May 2015 |
| 9 | Stephen O'Brien | United Kingdom | May 2015 | September 2017 |
| 10 | Mark Lowcock | United Kingdom | September 2017 | July 2021 |
| 11 | Martin Griffiths | United Kingdom | July 2021 | March 2024 |
| 12 | Thomas Fletcher | United Kingdom | October 2024 | current |
# Setalidius

Setalidius is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Setalidius, found in New Caledonia.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Setalidius:
* Setalidius attenuatus Fauvel, 1882
* Setalidius nigerrimus Chaudoir, 1878
# Karl-Einar Jensen

Karl-Einar Jensen (born 16 June 1965) is a Norwegian sailor. He competed in the men's 470 event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Per-Erik Ritzén

Per-Erik Ritzén (born 6 November 1934) is a Swedish modern pentathlete who competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He finished 15th individually and sixth with the Swedish team.
# Dirinaria confusa

Dirinaria confusa is a species of fungus within the family Caliciaceae, belonging to the order Caliciales in the class Lecanoromycetes of the division Ascomycota.

## Taxonomy

Two subspecies are recognized:
* D. confusa saxicola
* D. confusa confusa

## Description

Dirinaria confusa exhibits foliose thalli, which are approximately pressed and loosely pressed at the tips of lobes, with a maximum diameter of up to 8 cm. The lobes display a pinnate or subpinnate lobate structure, spreading out and merging, typically flat or convex but occasionally concave towards the tips, measuring between 0.2 and 3 mm wide. Notably, they take on a distinct fan-like appearance towards the lobe tips.
On the upper surface, the coloration varies from gray to bluish gray, nearly white, or straw-colored, sometimes with a slight powdery coating or lacking such. There are no visible soralia, isidia, or polysidiangia, but distinctive pseudocyphellae are evident, primarily located on the edges and surface, occasionally forming interconnected patterns. The medulla is either entirely white or shows a hint of orange at its base. The lower surface starts dark at the center and gradually lightens towards the tips of the lobes, lacking any rhizines.

### Reproductive structures

Apothecia are often present, found laminal on the thallus, with diameters ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 mm. The disc is black, slightly grayish pruinose, sometimes lacking a pruina. Ascospores are brown, 1-septate, narrowly ellipsoid, with dimensions of 12-19 x 5-7 μm. Pycnidia are immersed in warts, containing bacilliform conidia measuring 3-4 x 1 μm.

## Chemistry

Spot tests conducted on the upper cortex indicate K+ yellow, C-, KC-, P+ yellow reactions, whereas the medulla tests negative for K, C, KC, and P. The secondary metabolites identified include atranorin in the upper cortex, with sekikaic acid as the major compound, along with minor amounts of ramalinolic acid, and a few terpenes present in low concentrations in the medulla.

## Habitat and distribution

Dirinaria confusa is frequently encountered on bark and wood, especially in proximity to coastal regions. Its distribution spans tropical and subtropical areas of North, Central, and South America, with notable occurrences in Texas.

### Conservation status

Dirinaria confusa is classified as G5, indicating a widespread and abundant species.
# Levi Suydam

Levi Suydam (born 1819/1820) was a property-holding intersex person who lived in the 19th century. In 1843, at a local election in Salisbury, Connecticut, Suydam was presented to the town selectmen as a male property holder, the requirements for being validated as a voter. This was called into question and he was subjected to repeat examinations and questioning of his sex.

## Background

At the time of the election, the 19th Amendment permitting women’s suffrage would not happen for another 76 years. Sex was therefore significant in determining eligibility to vote. Similarly, Connecticut held a requirement that electors own property, until 1845. In a close-fought election campaign, the Whigs sought to register Suydam as a voter.
By this time, medical authority had grown to the point where the medical profession became able to determine the validity of someone's sex. Reis describes how medical discourse during the mid 19th-century typified "the themes of dishonesty and sexual promiscuity lurk in what were otherwise dispassionate and clinical medical cases. Foremost in the narrative is the subject’s shiftiness, as if bodily ambiguity meant that the person’s word also lacked clarity and could not be trusted".

## Medical examinations

While there was no question that Suydam owned property, the opposing party raised challenges on grounds that Suydam was more female-looking than male-looking, and therefore ineligible for voting and raising suspicions of fraud.
Suydam was subjected to medical examinations, pronounced male with male genitals, and allowed to vote. The Whigs won the election by a majority of one.
After the election, it was discovered that Suydam menstruated, and he was subjected to further examinations. His other sex characteristics were also called into question, as was his performativity in a male gender role, with suggestions that Suydam leaned towards being a woman. Whether or not the new findings changed the outcome of the election is not established.

## Significance

Unlike the earlier colonial Virginia case of Thomas(ine) Hall, the approach to Suydam's situation conforms with earlier legal decisions, where the sex of someone described as a hermaphrodite depends upon their predominant sex.
The physicians performing the medical examination found that gender performance held a relevance in addition to Suydam's anatomical features. They described "his feminine propensities, such as a fondness for gay colors, for pieces of calico, comparing and placing them together, and an aversion for bodily labor, and an inability to perform the same." Legally, the disputed, arbitrary determinations of the doctors held great consequences in that the legitimacy of a vote and the outcome of an election depended entirely on their perspective. The legal and social importance of sex determination was asserted at the time and continues to have consequences to this day.