OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Society of Serbian Letters

Society of Serbian Letters (Serbian: Дружтво србске словесности, ДСС, romanized: Družtvo srbske slovesnosti, DSS), founded in 19 November 1841 and confirmed by the seal and signature of prince Mihailo Obrenović.

## Establishment

The founders were Jovan Sterija Popović and Atanasije Nikolić. The first members, apart from them, were Dimitrije Isailović, Stefan Marković, Jovan Stejić, Dimitrije P. Tirol, Sima Milutinović Sarajlija and Isidor Stojanović and later Ignjat Vjekoslav Brlić. The task of the society was to spread the sciences in Serbian language and to improve the Serbian vernacular. The president of the Association by position was Minister of Education.
Right at the beginning, the Society tried to solve the then still unresolved issue of spelling and adopted an alphabet of 35 letters. The work was interrupted in August 1842, due to riots in the country, and resumed only in August 1844. Since then, the Society has been working on the "Linguistic Dictionary" and school textbooks, but soon stopped working on the dictionary, especially because of the protest Vuk Karadžić. After that, the Society worked on collecting historical data and articles, reviewed various works of its members, gave them to members to make a school book.
In "Novine Srbskim" of 1846, the work program of the Society and its newsletter was published. The magazine "Glasnik Drustva Srpske" slovenosti started to be published in 1847. Within the Gazette, there is a space for: Serbian history and antiquities, geography, state writing (statistics) and Serbian natural history, and works in the field of other sciences. From the second issue, Glasnik regularly published sources, and from the fifth 1855 he began to follow domestic and later foreign publications. During its existence, in the period 1847 - 1863 the Society published 17 issues of the Herald.
The Society of Serbian Literature has published several books and cooperated in lifting the ban on Vuk's spelling. Although as early as 1848 it was requested to abandon the spelling imposed by the provision from 1832, and the editorial board of the newspaper kept the old one, the Society did not do much to improve the language. He started publishing the first texts written in Vuk's language and spelling of Serbian philologist, translator, linguistic historian and lexicographer Đuro Daničić.
The most significant works published in the Gazette are Serbian Historical Monuments of the Venetian Archive, which was prepared by Janko Šafarik in the period 1859 - 1862 as well as the chrysostom of Emperor Stefan Dušan of Monastery of the Holy Archangel near Prizren and published in 1862.

## Termination

Liberals tried to use the Society of Serbian Literature for their theoretical liberalism. The Society on 26 January 1864 had its annual meeting at which they proposed Garibaldi and Hercez as new members of the Society.
27 January 1864 the Society of Serbian Literature was abolished by Prince Michael.
29 July 1864 was renewed under the name Serbian learned society.
# Linda Djougang

Linda Djougang (born 17 May 1996) is an Irish rugby player and nurse from Balbriggan, Co Dublin. She plays for Old Belvedere, Leinster and Ireland women's national rugby union team. She works fulltime as a nurse in Dublin and is a brand ambassador for Energia Group and ALDI.

## Background

Djougang moved to Ireland from Douala in Cameroon at the age of 9. She grew up in Rush, Dublin where she attended Rush and Lusk Educate Together National School. She studied general nursing at Trinity College Dublin from 2015 to 2020. She worked as a part-time care assistant from 2016 to 2020. She also worked as an intern at Grant Thornton International. In 2020, she began working at Tallaght University Hospital. Djougang speaks English and French fluently.

## Rugby career

Djougang began playing rugby at the age of 17 when a friend invited her to a game of tag rugby.
It was not until she was in university at Trinity College Dublin, while on a work placement, that she first encountered rugby. She was spotted playing ‘tag rugby’ in Wanderers RFC whose team manager Michelle Byrne invited her to join the club.
A year after starting with Wanderers she got a trial with Leinster. She took a year out of college in 2017 to concentrate on rugby and moved to All Ireland League club Old Belvedere in order to get experience at the top level. In 2018 she made her inter-provincial debut for Leinster, versus Ulster.
She soon began playing for Wanderers Rugby Club before moving to Old Belvedere. She has also played for the Dublin University Football Club.
In December 2019 she scored a try for Leinster against Harlequins in the first women’s club game to be played in Twickenham.
In August 2021, the Irish Rugby Football Union announced that Djougang would move from Leinster Rugby to ASM Romagnat rugby féminin [fr]. Djougang originally played as a blindside flanker before moving to loosehead prop and then tighthead prop. As of 2021, she has 12 caps for Ireland. She has scored 1 Six Nations try and a total of 5 Six Nations points.

## Awards

* 2021 Energia Women's Rugby Award - nominee
* 2020 Zurich Women's XV Player of the Year - nominee
* 2019 Trinity Sports Person of the Year - winner
# Joseph Edmund Crawford

Joseph Edmund Crawford (December 2, 1877 – October 9, 1964) was an Ontario chartered accountant and political figure. He represented Fort William in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1934 to 1937 as a Liberal member.

## Early life

He was born in Invermay, Bruce County, Ontario, the son of Robert Crawford. In 1909, he married Jessie C. Baker. After moving to Fort William, he lived for many years at 136 North Franklin Street in Fort William, nearby his sister Martha at 191 East Francis.

## Political career

He served on Fort William city council and was mayor from 1926 to 1928. Crawford was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1929, but took 41% of the vote. He served on the Board of Education and was director of the local YMCA. He was president of the local Chamber of Commerce and vice-president of the Fort William Red Cross Society. Crawford also served as auditor of Thunder Bay Films, one of the few professional motion picture companies operating in Canada during the 1920s.
First elected in the Hepburn sweep of June 1934, he easily defeated Conservative Franklin Harford Spence 9100 votes to 5375, but when he opposed Hepburn's separate school legislation, he was challenged for the Liberal nomination by Roman Catholic Harry Murphy who ran in the October 1937 election as the official Liberal candidate. Crawford ran as an Independent Liberal, such that the Liberal vote split, permitting Frank Spence to retake the riding for the Conservatives.
# TVpad

TVpad was a series of set-top box devices that connected television to various Asian channels. It used a broadband connection and used a version of Android as the operating system. TVpad's main market was Chinese consumers worldwide. The label on an M358 device identifies the manufacturer as Create New Technology (HK) Limited.
TVpad ended service in 2017, following a lawsuit from various television broadcasters.

## Versions

There were four generations of TVpads:
* TVpad: M121S, M121 and M120
* TVpad 2: M233
* TVpad 3: M358
* TVpad 4: M418
There were two editions of M418: CN and GCN. CN edition was tailored for mandarin-speaking overseas Chinese.

## Hardware Specifications

TVPad2: M233
* CPU: TCC892x (ARM Cortex-A5) processor
* ARM instruction set: ARMv7
* Chipset TCC8920 ???
* RAM 377MB
* ROM 4G onboard eMMC NAND storage
* Extended memory Supports external 8GB microSD
* Output port HDMI / AV
* Power DC 5V, P<5W, P(Standby)<0.5W
* USB port USB2.0
* Firmware 3.94
TVpad3: M358
* CPU TCC8925 Single Core
* RAM 512MB
* ROM 4GB
* Extended memory Supports external 8GB TF-card
* Output port HDMI / AV
* Power DC 5V, P<5W, P(Standby)<0.5W
* USB port USB2.0
* Firmware M358
* Internet Ethernet port and Built-in WiFi
* Required Internet 2MB/S
* Operating System Android 3.70
* Max video resolution Up to 1920 x 1080 pixels at 60 Hz
* Picture formats JPEG, PNG
* Video encoding MPEG-1/2/4, H.264, WMV7/8/9, DivX, Xvid, RV10/20/30/40 etc.
* Video formats AVI, VOB, WMV, H.264, RMVB suffixes and more
* Size 104 x 104 x 28mm

## Lawsuit

On March 13, 2015, Chinese broadcaster CCTV, Hong Kong broadcaster TVB, and American television provider Dish Network filed a complaint in the United States District Court of California alleging: Direct Copyright Infringement, Secondary Copyright Infringement, Trademark Infringement, Unfair Competition, and Violation of Business and Professions Code 17200.
TVPad4 stopped streaming on July 15, 2017.
# Anbernic RG552

The Anbernic RG552 is a dual-boot Linux and Android-based handheld game console created in China by Anbernic. A retrogaming emulation console, it is the successor to the RG351, and is a larger console in general, about the size of a Nintendo Switch Lite. It has more powerful hardware and increased screen size in a 5:3 aspect ratio. Critics praised the system for its build quality, but criticized its price to performance ratio, saying that it would likely be eclipsed by other systems with increased emulation capabilities such as the Ayn Odin and Retroid Pocket 2+.

## Specifications

The system measures 20 by 8.5 by 2 centimetres (7.87 in × 3.35 in × 0.79 in) and weighs about 350 grams (0.77 lb). It has a 5.36-inch HD touchscreen with a resolution of 1920x1152, giving it a 5:3 aspect ratio. It is the first portable Anbernic console to have an active heat sink and fan. It can boot into the Linux-based Batocera interface or Android, which also has access to the Google Play store to download games. It is also capable of Stadia streaming. The system has about 4 hours of battery life.

## Reception

Gerald Lynch of TechRadar rated the system 4/5 stars, praising it for its performance boost over its predecessor. He called it "a near-complete gateway to all sorts of gaming experiences", and stated that its build quality rivaled Nintendo products. However, he criticized the system for bundling paid emulators without licenses and called its lack of Bluetooth "frustrating".
Damian McFerran of Nintendo Life praised its screen as "superb" but called the battery life low. He also criticized the lack of 5 GHz Wi-Fi, which prevented the smoothest experience while streaming. Wesley Copeland of Heavy called it a "premium product" with the specifications "more than enough to impress", commenting that Android was "by far the better operating system choice" on the console, saying that Linux needed "some meaty patches".
# Raj Kumar Shukla

Raj Kumar Shukla (23 August 1875 – 20 May 1929) was the person who convinced Mahatma Gandhi to visit Champaran which later led to the Champaran Satyagraha. Shukla at the time paid well to work under Hafiz Din Mohammad and was sent to meet Gandhi.

## Early life

Raj Kumar Shukla was born in 1875 in a Brahmin family in Satwaria village near Narkatiaganj in West Champaran.

## History

During the 31st session of the Congress in Lucknow in 1916, Gandhiji met Raj Kumar Shukla, a representative of farmers from Champaran, who requested him to come and see for himself the miseries of the indigo ryots (tenant farmers) there. Gandhi later wrote in his autobiography “I must confess that I did not then know even the name, much less the geographical position, of Champaran, and I had hardly any notion of indigo plantations.” Shukla thus met Gandhi to make him aware of the plight of the cultivators in Champaran and persuaded him to go there. He was a known Indigo cultivator of the area as he was a money lender from village Murli Bharahwa near Narkatiyaganj in West Champaran, earning, according to his own statement before the enquiry committee set up by the provincial government, a sum of two thousand rupees a month from interest.

## Honour

To commemorate his 125th birth anniversary, the Department of Posts released a stamp in his honour in 2000. On the occasion of 100 years of Champaran Satyagrah Govt. of Bihar established a Statue of Pt. Rajkumar Shukla at Gandhi Sangrhalay (गांधी संग्रहालय) Patna. The Gandhi Peace Foundation in Delhi has showcased a photograph of Raj Kumar Shukla.

## Books on Raj Kumar Shukla

On the occasion of 100 years of Champaran Satyagraha, Arvind Mohan wrote a book on him and his other supporters titles Champaran : Satyagrah Ke Sahyogi. The book was released by Chief Minister of Bihar Nitish Kumar on 10 April 2017. In September 2017 Mohan wrote another book, Mr. M.K. Gandhi ki Champaran Diary, where Raj Kumar Shukla emerged as main contributor of Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha.

## Gandhi in Champaran

Mahatama Gandhi arrived in Champaran with his team of eminent nationalists, Rajendra Prasad, Anugrah Narayan Sinha, Brajkishore Prasad, after which the Champaran Satyagraha began.
# Laban ng Masa

Laban ng Masa (LnM, lit. 'Fight of the Masses') is a major left-wing electoral coalition of democratic socialist and progressive groups in the Philippines.
Being democratic socialist, LnM participates in the political processes of the state, insisting on elections as a legitimate and viable means of achieving socialism. It opposes taking the extralegal route preferred and deemed necessary by Marxist–Leninist–Maoists. The coalition positions itself firmly against authoritarianism and elitism.
The coalition endorsed Leody de Guzman and Walden Bello in the 2022 presidential and vice-presidential elections.

## Coalition members

* Alab Katipunan
* Anihan ng Manggagawa sa Agrikultura
* Bangsa
* Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino (BMP)
* KAISA-UP
* Katarungan
* Kongreso ng Pagkakaisang Maralitang Lungsod (KPML)
* Metro East Labour Federation (MELF)
* Metro Manila Vendors' Alliance (MMVA)
* Oriang
* Pagkakaisa ng Manggagawa sa Transportasyon
* Partido Lakas ng Masa
* Pwersa LGBTQ
* Pwersa Riders Club 4
* Pwersa Women
* Pwersa Youth
* Rights
* Samahan ng Progresibong Kabataan (SPARK)
* Sanlakas
* Solidarity of Unions in the Philippines for Empowerment and Reform (SUPER)
* Teachers' Dignity Coalition
* Zone One Tondo Organisation
# Hmong archives

The Hmong Archives, formerly known as Hmong Nationality Archives, is a nonprofit organization located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States with the mission to research, collect, preserve, interpret, and disseminate materials in all formats about or by Hmong.
The Hmong Archives was founded by Marlin LeRoy Heise (Minnesota Historical Society retiree), Yuepheng Xiong (founder of Hmong ABC), Tzianeng Vang (founder of Hmong Professional Network) and other Hmong professionals in February 1999. It was first housed at Metropolitan State University in Saint Paul. It later relocated to a Hmong business strip in the "Minnehaha Mall", the Hmong Archives then found its way to the Center of Hmong Studies at Concordia University, Saint Paul. Overcrowding led the organization in May 2008 to 298½ University Avenue West, Saint Paul, MN, above the Hmong ABC (Arts, Books & Crafts) store. Since early 2012 Hmong Archives had relocated to 343 Michigan Street, Saint Paul, MN. Regular office hours are Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 10AM to 6PM.
Collections range from rare Hmong record albums to Hmong embroidery, Hmong children's drawings, videos and books in over a dozen languages. As of March 2013, over 150,000 items had been accessioned.
Current staff are volunteers.
# Princess Marie of Hanover

Princess Marie Ernestine Josephine Adolphine Henriette Therese Elisabeth Alexandrine of Hanover (2 December 1849 – 4 June 1904) was the younger daughter of King George V of Hanover and his wife, Marie of Saxe-Altenburg.

## Biography

Marie was born in the city of Hanover. She held the title of Princess with the style of Royal Highness in the Kingdom of Hanover. In the United Kingdom, she held the title of Princess with the style Her Highness as a male line great-granddaughter of King George III.
In 1866 Marie's father was deposed as king of Hanover. Marie and her mother remained in Hanover for over a year, residing at Schloss Marienburg, until they went into exile in Austria in July 1867. Eventually the family settled at Gmunden.

### Marriage prospects

Marie visited England with her family in May 1876, and again, after her father's death, in June 1878. Her sister Frederica moved to England where she married, but Marie returned to Gmunden where she remained single and lived with her mother at Schloss Cumberland (named after her father's British ducal title). An American newspaper suggests that Marie twice turned down an offer of marriage from Queen Victoria's third son the Duke of Connaught.

### Death

Marie died at Gmunden at the age of 54. Her funeral was the day after her death since two days later her niece Princess Alexandra of Hanover and Cumberland was scheduled to marry Grand Duke Friedrich Franz IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Marie is buried in the family mausoleum at Schloss Cumberland next to her mother who outlived her by three years.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Marie of Hanover :
# Governor of Valparaíso Region

The Governor of the Valparaíso Region is the authority elected by popular vote through universal suffrage since 2021 to govern the Valparaíso Region, Chile.

## History

The 2017 constitutional reform established the popular election of the executive body of the regional government, creating the position of Regional governor (gobernador regional) and introducing the figure of Regional presidential delegation (Delegado presidencial regional), who represents the President of Chile in the region and oversees it alongside Provincial presidential Delegates (Delegados presidenciales provinciales).
The first regional governor elections in Chile were held on May 15 and 16, 2021, with the elected officials assuming office on July 14 of the same year.
Environmental activist and engineer Rodrigo Mundaca won the election for the Valparaíso Region, becoming the first person to hold that position. On November 24, 2024, Mundaca was reelected for a second term.

## Governor of the Valparaíso Region

| Portrait | Governor | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Party |
| Portrait | Governor | Start | End | Duration | Party |
| | Rodrigo Mundaca | July 14, 2021 | Incumbent | 3 years, 136 days | Independent |
# Aflatoon

Aflatoon (also Aflatun or Aflatoun) may refer to:
* Aflāṭūn (أفلاطون), the Arabic form of the name Plato
** Aflatoon, a Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu) colloquial term for a pompous or eccentric person
* Aflatoon (1997 film), an Indian film
* Aflatoon (2023 film), an Indian Marathi-language comedy-drama film
* Aflatoun, a non-governmental organization headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands
* Aflatun, the Kyrgyzstani name for the village Avletim
* Aflatun Amashov, politician and journalist in Azerbaijan
# 1879 TFA season

The 1879 TFA season was the inaugural season of the Tasmanian Football Association (TFA), an Australian rules football competition in southern Tasmania.
In 1879, a 'rules war' emerged in Hobart, with rugby, soccer and local football codes played by clubs. On 12 June 1879, the TFA was officially formed (giving it some claim to the title of the third-oldest club football league in the world), with the decision to play "Victorian rules" passed by 1 vote at a meeting. Two soccer clubs (City and Cricketers) and three local code clubs (New Town, Railway and Richmond) were part of the meeting.
Three clubs of those five clubs − City, Cricketers and Railway − competed in the inaugural season. City was awarded the TFA premiership at the end of the season, without a grand final being played.
Former (and future) Tasmanian premier William Giblin served as the first chairman of the TFA, while L. Y. Prior served as secretary.
# Vermont Housing Finance Agency

The Vermont Housing Finance Agency (VHFA) is chartered as a private non-profit agency to finance and promote affordable housing opportunities for low- and moderate- income Vermonters. They are located in Burlington, Vermont.

## History

The Vermont legislature established the agency in 1974.
By 2018, the VHFA had assisted approximately 29,000 people to purchase primary residences; and provided financing, development and management support, subsidy administration and tax credits for about 13,650 units of multifamily rental housing.

## Operations

The board of directors has five members whom the Governor of Vermont appoints. There are also four "ex officio" members representing the finance and construction industry who also vote. The Executive Director is Maura Collins.
VHFA helps applicants with
* Single-family and homeownership mortgage financing programs
* Multifamily programs including:
** Multifamily loan programs
** Asset management and monitoring
** Housing Assistance Payments contract administration
** Federal and state Housing Tax Credit programs
VHFA reports housing data to responsible government agencies.

### Financial

Since 1974, the agency has issued $2.96 billion worth of bonds and other financial instruments, of which $783.9 million was still outstanding at the end of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2010. Operating expenses were $4.6 million out of which $3.0 million were for personnel salaries and benefits.

### Staffing

VHFA has about 40 employees. it issues tax-exempt bonds to fund its loan programs. It supports its operation out of the difference between what it gets for interest from its debtors and what it gets from lenders. The bonds are obligations of the agency and are underwritten by its loans.
# Tom Gizzi

Tom Gizzi is a former American football lineman who played two seasons in the Arena Football League with the Pittsburgh Gladiators/Tampa Bay Storm. He played college football at the University of Pennsylvania and attended La Salle College High School in Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania.

## College career

Gizzi played for the Penn Quakers from 1985 to 1988. He was an All-Ivy League First Team selection, helping the Quakers win three Ivy League titles in 1985, 1986 and 1988. He was a team captain as a senior in 1988 and picked up Honorable Mention All-America and All-ECAC honors in addition to league honors.

## Professional career

Gizzi played for the Pittsburgh Gladiators/Tampa Bay Storm from 1990 to 1991. In 1991, Gizzi earned Second Team All-Arena honors as the Storm won ArenaBowl V against the Detroit Drive on August 17, 1991.

## Coaching career

Gizza was head girls' basketball coach at The Hill School in Pottstown, Pennsylvania and McDonogh School in Owings Mills, Maryland. He also served as assistant coach for the Loyola Greyhounds women's basketball team.