OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ibrahim Ssemujju Nganda

Ibrahim Ssemujju Nganda, commonly known as Ibrahim Ssemujju, is a Ugandan journalist and politician. He is the member of Parliament representing Kira municipality in the 10th Parliament (2021 to 2026).

## Background and education

Ssemujju was born in Bijaaba Village, Kyazanga Municipality, Lwengo District, on 23 September 1973. At that time, Lwengo District was still part of Masaka District. He is the son of Hajji Ali Nganda Nkwanga and Hajati Sophia Nalwooga, one of his forty-eight children and one of her sixteen offspring.
He attended the Bijaaba Islamic Institute, "a few meters from his birthplace", obtaining the Primary Leaving Certificate while there. After the institute started a secondary school section, Ssemujju joined. However, by Senior 2, most of his female classmates had found husbands and dropped out, while his male cohorts left for odd jobs in nearby Masaka Town. He raised whatever little capital he could and convinced his father to enroll him in Masaka Secondary School for his Senior 3 studies. At that time, he barely spoke any English, but they admitted him anyway.
He progressively did well and passed his O-Level examinations in 1992. He went on to pursue his A-Level education, also at Masaka Secondary School. He graduated at the top of his class in 1995. He was admitted to Makerere University, on a full Ugandan government scholarship to study mass communication. He graduated in 1998 with a Bachelor of Arts mass communication.

## Career

Straight out of Makerere, he was hired as a reporter for the Daily Monitor, one of the two leading English language daily newspapers in Uganda, serving in that role until 2004. His beat was coverage of the Ugandan parliament. From 2000 until 2001, he taught journalism at the Islamic University in Uganda. In 2004, he left the Daily Monitor to join The Observer, both as a reporter and as a shareholder. He was assigned the role of political editor at the Weekly Observer, serving in that role until 2011. In 2009, he was assigned additional duties as the editor, educational news. In 2011, he resigned from his journalism assignments to contest the parliamentary seat of Kyaddondo County East. He ran on the Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) political party platform. He won and is the current incumbent. Prior to the February 2016 presidential, parliamentary, and local elections, Kira Municipality was awarded a parliamentary seat, separate from Kyaddondo East. Ssemujju is contesting for that seat under the FDC political party banner.

## Other considerations

In parliament, he chairs the Committee on Commissions, Statutory Authorities and State Enterprises. He is also a member of the Committee on Defence and Internal Affairs and of the Business Committee. He is married to Faridah Ssemujju, and together are the parents of three daughters and three sons.
# Sphenoptera rauca

Sphenoptera rauca is a species of beetles in the family Buprestidae.

## Subspecies

* Sphenoptera rauca rauca (Fabricius, 1787)
* Sphenoptera rauca sexsulcata Théry, 1930

## Description

Sphenoptera rauca can reach a length of 13–15 millimetres (0.51–0.59 in). Main host plants are Cynara and Eryngium.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Albania, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Portugal, Spain, formerYugoslavia and in the Near East.
# John Crawley (soccer)

John Michael Crawley (born 5 March 1972) is an Australian former football player who played as a goalkeeper. Since retiring as a player, he has worked as a goalkeeping coach.

## Playing career
### South America

Crawley first travelled to South America on a NSW Schoolboys tour in 1990. This eventually led to his signing with Chilean club Colo-Colo. Crawley spent the next five years at Colo-Colo, including some loan spells to clubs including Lota Schwager, Magallanes and Juventud Puente Alto. Crawley acted as a liaison officer when the Australian national team stayed in Chile in preparation for the 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification play-off against Argentina in November 1993. He made his first team debut for Colo-Colo in a draw against Atacama in the last game of the 1994 Primera División of Chile. Crawley remained second choice at Colo-Colo, behind Chilean international goalkeeper Marcelo Ramírez, and in 1995 was forced to decide between adopting Chilean citizenship or retaining his Australian passport.

### Return to New South Wales

Crawley returned to Australia in 1995. He spent the next decade moving between several clubs, largely in the New South Wales state league, with the exception of a brief spell in the National Soccer League with Sydney United.
Crawley was signed by Central Coast Mariners in December 2004 ahead of the inaugural A-League season. By the start of the season, Crawley had shown good form and established himself as the Mariners first-choice 'keeper. However, a hip injury in the early rounds of the season saw Crawley miss most of the season, his place in the side taken by young goalkeeper Danny Vukovic, who Crawley had coached for several years.

## Coaching career

Before his retirement as a player, Crawley had taken up a role as goalkeeping coach at the Mariners, and continued in that role for over a decade, also taking on other coaching duties including video analysis. His role in the development of Mariners goalkeepers Danny Vukovic and Mathew Ryan from young ages to becoming established professionals was particularly notable.
Crawley took up a position with the Australia under-23s in 2015, in the lead-up to the 2016 AFC U-23 Championship.
In 2015, Crawley joined Sydney FC as their goalkeeping coach, following former Mariners head coach Graham Arnold.
Over his years of coaching, he takes heavy influence off the goalkeeping styles of South America, many of which he picked up himself during his time at Colo-Colo. He states that he is often preached for his coaching in one-on-one situations and most notably the side volley, which helped develop his former Mariners goalkeepers.

## Honours
### Club
#### Central Coast Mariners

* A-League Pre-Season Challenge Cup: 2005
# George Cumming (golfer)

George Cumming (20 May 1879 – 26 March 1950) was a Scottish-Canadian professional golfer and club maker. Cumming was often referred to as the "Dean of Canadian Professional Golfers" and his teachings as proprietor of the Toronto Golf Club launched the career of many of Canada's best known professional golfers. He won the Canadian Open in 1905 and three of his assistants won the championship in the following years: Charles Murray, Albert Murray and Karl Keffer, each winning the championship twice.
Cumming finished in ninth place in the 1905 U.S. Open. He carded rounds of 85-82-75-81=323 and won $30. He was inducted into the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame and Museum in 1971.

## Early life

Cumming was born in Bridge of Weir, Scotland, on 20 May 1879. He was a championship player and a superb teacher of golf mechanics. At age ten, he worked as a caddie at Ranfurly Castle Golf Club where he often caddied for Willie Campbell, one of the best players in Scotland. He was apprenticed at age 14 to the Forgan Golf Co. in Glasgow as a club maker.

## Golf career

He moved to Dumfies and Galloway at age 16 and eventually became head professional. In 1900, he moved to Toronto and made the acquaintance of Stewart Gordon, the Honorary Secretary of Toronto Golf Club. Cumming was hired at age 21 as professional at the Toronto Golf Club and remained there for 50 years.
As a player, Cumming won the Canadian Open in 1905 (score 148) and was runner-up four times. He was ninth at the U.S. Open at Myopia Hunt Club in 1905 and the next week won a 36-hole event at The Country Club, near Boston. He had great success in four-ball matches with George Lyon. In 1913, he partnered with Percy Barrett in a well-publicized match versus Harry Vardon and Ted Ray. He was described as a shorter hitter with a pleasant-looking swing. He had strong hands and was a solid performer in all aspects of the game.

### Golf course architecture

Cumming expanded the Mississaugua Golf & Country Club – originally designed by Percy Barrett – to 18 holes in 1909. The course started as 9 holes. In 1919 Donald Ross made several revisions. Cumming is also responsible for the first 9 holes at the Idylwylde Golf and Country Club in Sudbury, Ontario, as well as Scarboro Golf and Country Club and Sarnia Golf and Curling Club. He partnered with Melville Millar and designed the front nine of Port Colborne Golf Course in 1929.

## Death and legacy

Cumming died on 26 March 1950 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. At the time of his death, he was Vice-President of the Canadian Professional Golfers' Association. He was inducted into the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame and Museum in 1971.

## Tournament wins (3)

Note: This list may be incomplete.
* 1905 Canadian Open
* 1905 Brookline Tournament
* 1914 Canadian PGA Championship

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 |
| U.S. Open | 22 | 28 | 9 | T18 | ? | 32 | ? | T14 | T20 | T23 | 47 | T39 |
Note: Cumming played only in the U.S. Open.
T = Tied for a place Yellow background for top-10 ? = Unknown
# Ernesto Talvi

Ernesto Talvi Pérez (born June 10, 1957 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan economist. He served as Minister of Foreign Relations of Uruguay from 1 March to 6 July 2020.

## Early life

Born to a Macedonian-born father and a Cuban mother, both of Sephardic (Turkish-Jewish) descent, Talvi attended The British Schools of Montevideo, afterwards he graduated from the University of the Republic and the University of Chicago.

## Career

In 1990 he was appointed by Ramón Díaz, chairman of the Central Bank of Uruguay, to lead Economic Policy. From 1990 until 1995, inflation came down from 95.41% to 44.25%. He presided over the thinktank CERES since 1997 until 2018, when he left to pursue a political career.

### Political career

Joining the Colorado Party, he contested the 2019 June primaries, and emerged as presidential candidate after beating former president Julio María Sanguinetti at the primaries in June, with 55% of the votes. He drew the attention of many center-leaning, young voters because of his liberal policies and support for same-sex marriage and other leftist policies implemented by the Broad Front governments, describing himself as both "liberal and progressive".
Ciudadanos, his political group within the party won 47% of the 300,000 Colorado votes, the latter representing 12.8% of the total valid votes in the October general election. As the November runoff election was hold between Luis Lacalle Pou and Daniel Martínez, the Colorado Party entered a coalition of 5 parties, led by the National Party, which ended Broad Front rule of the country for three consecutive terms. Talvi served as Minister of Foreign Relations in the first four months of Lacalle's presidency. He resigned from this position on July 1, 2020, stating "It has been a privilege to serve the citizens of Uruguay from the Foreign Ministry at this time in which it was necessary to face extremely complex challenges", with the goal of dedicating himself to leading his political sector. He was replaced by diplomat Francisco Bustillo, former Uruguayan ambassador to Argentina and Spain, who took office on July 6. However, on July 26, Talvi resigned his seat in the Senate, announcing his total abandonment of political activity.
# Alf Pedersen

Alf Pedersen (20 January 1904 – 3 March 1925) was a Norwegian boxer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1924 he was eliminated in the first round of the welterweight class after losing his fight to Jan Cornelisse. In 1925, Pedersen died of meningitis in Bergen.
# Bill Anderson (American football, born 1936)

Walter William Anderson (July 13, 1936 – April 18, 2017) was an American professional football tight end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins and Green Bay Packers. He played high school football at Manatee High School in Bradenton, Florida and college football at the University of Tennessee. He was selected in the third round of the 1958 NFL draft.

## Washington Redskins

Anderson played for the Redskins from 1958 to 1963. He was selected by the team as Rookie of the Year in 1958 and Player of the Year in 1959. Bill made 178 catches, averaging 17.1 yards per catch, and scored 14 touchdowns over six seasons. Anderson was a two-time Pro Bowl selection (1959 and 1960).

## Comeback with the Green Bay Packers

Anderson retired from football in 1963 and joined the Tennessee staff as an assistant coach. However, he temporarily put his retirement plans on hold and signed with the Green Bay Packers in 1965. He played 24 games with Green Bay from 1965–1966 and averaged 11.9 yards per catch. The comeback was a good thing for him as the Packers won the 1965 and 1966 NFL Championships and he subsequently earned a Super Bowl ring when the Packers defeated the Kansas City Chiefs to win Super Bowl I on January 15, 1967.

## Broadcasting

In 1968, Anderson returned to Tennessee as color analyst for football games on the Vol Network, partnered with play-by-play announcer John Ward. Ward and Anderson would remain together for 31 years, the longest-running broadcast partnership in college football at the time. Their final game was the 1998 national championship game, the first game of the Bowl Championship Series, won by Tennessee over Florida State University.

## Family

Anderson is the second cousin of Giant Bomb staff member Brad Shoemaker.

## Death

Anderson died on April 18, 2017, at a hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee, at the age of 80.
# John Walter Clark

John Walter Clark (born 1935), is Wayman Crow Professor of Physics emeritus at Washington University in St. Louis, and a recipient of the Eugene Feenberg Medal in 1987 for his contributions to many-body theory.

## Biography

John Clark was born in 1935 in Lockhart, Texas. He received his BS and MA degrees in physics from the University of Texas at Austin in 1955 and 1957, respectively. He then earned his Ph.D. in Physics under the supervision of Eugene Feenberg at Washington University in St. Louis in 1959. He was an National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow at Princeton University advised by Eugene Wigner and a NATO postdoctoral fellow at University of Birmingham and Saclay from 1959 to 1963. He named his son Eugene after his advisors. Author Mathilde Walter Clark [da] is his daughter.
He became an assistant professor of physics at Washington University in 1963, was department chair from 2002 to 2007, and succeeded Edwin T. Jaynes as the Wayman Crow Professor of Physics.

## Research and teaching

Clark is notable for his contributions to nuclear physics and many-body theory, but later in his career also turned his interests to neural nets. He taught "Physics of the Brain" for many years. He supervised over two dozen Ph.D. students and was notable for promoting women in the field.

## Awards

* Fellow, American Physical Society
* Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellowship (1965)
* Eugene Feenberg Medal for Many-Body Physics (1987)
* Wayman Crow Professorship in Physics (1999)
# Korhan Taviloğlu

Korhan Taviloglu (born 1962 in Istanbul), Professor of General Surgery

## Education

Graduated from Robert College in 1980 and from Istanbul University, Istanbul School of Medicine in 1986 and fulfilled General Surgery residency at Istanbul University, Istanbul School of Medicine, Department of Surgery in 1991.

## Outstanding activities

Appointed as the General Secretary of the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery (ESTES) between 2002 and 2011, President Elect between 2011–2012 and President of ESTES for the term 2012–2013. He was the first surgeon from Turkey to hold this position in Europe.

## Medical education

He fulfilled General Surgery residency at Istanbul University, Istanbul School of Medicine, Department of Surgery in 1991. He worked at Baylor College of Medicine between 1992 and 1993. He was appointed Associate Professor of Surgery at Istanbul University, Istanbul School of Medicine, Department of Surgery in 1996 and Professor of surgery in 2002. He worked at Acibadem Healthcare Group between 2003 and 2008 and Florence Nightingale Health Group between 2008 and 2012. He works in his private clinic since 2012. He acts in the editorial board of 40 Medical journals, more than 20 of which are international. He was trained for advanced laparoscopic surgery, robotic surgery and laser surgery. His main fields are: General Surgery, colorectal surgery, proctology and cancer surgery.
# Sten Osther

Sten Werner Osther (born 14 March 1948) is a retired Norwegian handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Fredrikstad and represented the club Bækkelagets SK. In 1972 he was part of the Norwegian team which finished ninth in the Olympic tournament. He played three matches and scored six goals.
# Anders Hveem

Anders Hveem (May 10, 1924 – February 2, 2005) was a Norwegian bobsledder who competed in the 1950s. He finished 13th in the four-man event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo.
# Andreas Johansen

Andreas Johansen (29 November 1901 – 12 September 1978) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in four matches for the Norway national football team from 1924 to 1928.
# Are Nakkim

Are Nakkim (born 13 February 1964) is a retired Norwegian long-distance runner who specialized in the 10,000 metres. He represented Moss IL during his active career.
Are Nakkim attended Boston University, where he ran cross country and track.
He won a silver medal in 10,000 m at the 1990 European Championships. He also competed in 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1986 European Championships as well as the World Cross Country Championships in 1989, 1990, 1991 and 1992 without any success. In 10,000 m he became Norwegian champion only once, in 1984. He did win the 3000 m chase in 1985–1986 and 5000 m in 1986 and 1988–1990.
His personal best time in 10,000 m was 27:32.52 minutes, achieved in July 1990 on Bislett stadion. This is the current Norwegian record. In 5000 m he held the Norwegian record with 13:19.82 minutes until 2000, when it was broken by Marius Bakken. In 3000 m s'chase Nakkim is third with 8:24.13 minutes, only behind Jim Svenøy and Espen Borge.
# Arild Nordfjærn

Arild Nordfjærn (born 25 November 1965) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
Playing for Strindheim IL in the Norwegian second tier (then: 2. Divisjon) in 1987, Nordfjærn left them to join Nardo FK ahead of the 1989 season. He became a star player for the third-tier club, scoring 40 goals in the 1991 season. He thereby took the club record for most goals scored in one season as well as most goals scored in one match (8), and most goals overall (81).
Ahead of the 1992 season he was scouted by Norway's leading club Rosenborg BK. He played seven games and scored two goals, among which two games and one goal came in the 1992 Norwegian Football Cup. His contract was not renewed, and he returned to Nardo. In 1995, he returned to Strindheim, who had won promotion to the Norwegian Premier League. The team ended dead last in the table, and Nordfjærn seemingly retired.
# Arild Olsen

Arild Olsen (born 14 January 1952) is a Norwegian footballer. He played in two matches for the Norway national football team from 1976 to 1979.
# Nagavskaya

Nagavskaya (Russian: Нагавская) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Nagavskoye Rural Settlement, Kotelnikovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 730 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Nagavskaya is located on the left bank of the Tsimlyansk Reservoir, 35 km northwest of Kotelnikovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mayorovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Graziano Salvietti

Graziano Salvietti (born 25 June 1956) is an Italian former professional racing cyclist. He rode in the 1986 Tour de France.
# Peace Mutuuzo

Peace Regis Mutuuzo is a Ugandan politician who serves as the Women representative for Bunyangabu District. She is the Minister of State for Gender and Culture in the Ugandan Cabinet. She was appointed to that position on 6 June 2016. In 2021, she was re elected into the eleventh Uganda Parliament.

## Background and education

She was born in on 2 May 1975, in Rwimi sub-county, Bunyangabu county, in Kabarole District, in the Western Region of Uganda. Since then, Bunyangabu county was transformed into Bunyangabu District. She studied at St. Peter and Paul Primary School, Katikamu SDA Secondary School and at Mpanga Secondary School in Fort Portal. She was the head-girl while at Mpanga.
She attended National Teachers College Kakoba (NTCK), now a component of Bishop Stuart University in Mbarara, graduating with a Diploma in Secondary Education. She served as the president of the students' guild at NTCK, while there.
She then joined Makerere University, the oldest public university in Uganda, graduating with a Bachelor of Environmental Science. Later, she obtained a Master of Public Administration and Management from Uganda Management Institute in Kampala.

## Career

Prior to joining active politics, she worked with Give and Take company owned by John Sanyu Katuramu (serving life sentence in Luzira Prison) and later in the Office of the President, as the Private Secretary to the President of Uganda. In 2016, she contested for the position of Woman Representative for Kabarole District, but was defeated in the primary elections of the National Resistance Movement political party. On 6 June 2016, she was appointed State Minister for Gender and Culture.
One of the first tasks she embarked on in her new ministerial post is the problem sexual violence. Another item on her agenda is the planned re-development, expansion and renovation of the National Theater, which was built in 1959 and is now too small to accommodate large audiences. She is a member of the National Resistance Movement political party.
# Daphne Rantho

Daphne Zukiswa Rantho (née Kulas) is a South African politician and educator who served as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa for the African National Congress from 2014 to 2019. Prior to serving in the National Assembly, Rantho was a Permanent Delegate to the National Council of Provinces from 2009 to 2014.

## Background

Rantho was born in Jansenville in the present-day Eastern Cape. Her political career began in 1976 while she was still a student. She matriculated from the Nathaniel Pamla High School in the Ciskei bantustan. She joined the African National Congress Youth League as a member of the Jansenville Youth (JAYCO). She served on the education desk of the youth league. Rantho completed a teaching diploma in the 1980s and joined the African National Congress Women's League after she married. She worked as a teacher and was a shop steward for the South African Democratic Teachers Union.

## Parliamentary career

Rantho joined Parliament following the 2009 general elections as permanent delegate to the National Council of Provinces, the upper house of parliament, from the Eastern Cape. After serving one term in the NCOP, she was elected to the National Assembly, the lower house of parliament, in the 2014 general elections. She was appointed whip of the Portfolio Committee on Public Enterprises by the ANC.
In October 2017, Rantho was appointed to chair the committee's inquiry into allegations of corruption at Eskom. The following month, she indicated her intention to step down as chair following acts of intimidation against her family members. Rantho continued as chair and the inquiry's report was adopted by the National Assembly in November 2018. Opposition parties praised Rantho's work as chairperson.
Prior to the 2019 general elections, Rantho was not included on any ANC candidate lists and left parliament at the election as a result.
On 2 February 2021, Rantho testified at the Zondo Commission. Rantho said in her testimony that a number of ANC MPs did not want the parliamentary inquiry into Eskom in 2017 and 2018 to happen due to concerns it would embarrass the ANC by implicating some of its members and that she was intimidated while she chaired the inquiry.