OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Angelika Mertens

Angelika Mertens (11 October 1952 – 19 June 2019) was a German politician. She was parliamentary state secretary at the Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs from 2000 until 2005.

## Life

Mertens was born in 1952 in Harsefeld. She was a bookseller and studied economics. In 1969 she joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and was a member of the Young Socialists.
Mertens held a municipal council position in Eimsbüttel from 1987 – 1994. After successfully running in the 1994 German federal election, Mertens was a member of the Bundestag, representing the Hamburg-Eimsbüttel electoral district. She was the SPD parliamentary group's spokesperson on transport and building policy from 1998, and then became parliamentary state secretary in the transport ministry during the first and second Schröder cabinet. She did not run in the 2005 election, ending her term in the Bundestag.
After leaving parliament, she was chairwoman of the Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund in Hamburg from 2006 until her unexpected death in June 2019.
# Dan Tuohy

Dan Tuohy (born 18 June 1985) is an English-born Ireland international rugby union player, currently playing for Vannes after leaving Stade Français. He plays as a lock. He also captained the Barbarians in their 2016 tour against the Czech Republic.

## Club career

Tuohy started rugby on the wing for Weston-super-Mare Colts before becoming a second row forward. He made his first professional appearance for Gloucester against London Irish in the Guinness Premiership and received the man of the match award. In May 2012, he scored Ulster's only try in the 14-42 defeat to Leinster in the Heineken Cup Final.
On 30 September 2017 Tuohy joined Leicester on a three-month loan, making his debut on 7 October against London Irish. Tuohy recently departed Bristol Rugby and is now signed to Stade Français, making his debut on 11 March 2018. In June 2020 Tuohy received a four year ban from all forms and levels of rugby for use of a banned substance whilst at Vannes. This however was reduced to two years after an appeal in February 2021.

## International career

In May 2010, Tuohy was named in the 33-man squad for Ireland's summer tour to New Zealand and Australia. He played for Ireland in the non-cap match against the Barbarians on 4 June 2010.
On 12 June 2010, Tuohy made his test debut, coming on in the first half of the game against New Zealand in New Plymouth. Ireland lost the game by 66–28, with Tuohy scoring a try in the first minute after coming on. In 2014, he was called up to replace Paul O'Connell in Ireland's home Six Nations game against Scotland. He helped Ireland to a 22 point victory over the Scots and started on the bench for Ireland's next home game against Wales. His appearance as a substitute in that game was cut short with a broken forearm.
# Châtillon-le-Roi

Châtillon-le-Roi (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France. As of the 2021 census, the village had a population of 276 residents.
# Alexander Wylie (politician)

Alexander Wylie (1839 – 13 February 1921) was a Scottish Tory politician and turkey red dyer and calico printer. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Dumbartonshire from 1895 to 1906.
Wylie was the son of John Wylie. He worked for the Dumbarton Herald. After serving apprenticeship in 1855 he became editor of the Dumbarton Chronicle in 1856. He studied at Glasgow University and worked in Glasgow and Bristol with Archibald Orr Ewing & Co, a turkey red dyeing firm. He worked for William Stirling & Sons and became resident partner of the firm until it merged with other print companies.
Wylie was a critic of tea drinking. In 1904, in the House of Commons he stated that tea has injurious physical effects and he was concerned that poor people were spending a considerable portion of their income purchasing it. He described tea as a "deleterious stimulant".

## Selected publications

* Labour, Leisure and Luxury (1887)
# Eros Atalia

Eros S. Atalia is a Filipino author, professor and journalist from Cavite City, Philippines who wrote several books including the Palanca Award-winning 'Tatlong Gabi, Tatlong Araw' (lit. Three Nights, Three Days) in 2013 and Ang Ikatlong Anti-Kristo' (lit. The Third Antichrist) in 2017. His book 'Ligo Na U, Lapit Na Me' (published in 2009) was adapted into film in 2011. He is a faculty member at De La Salle University Manila, and was a resident at the International Writing Program of the University of Iowa. Atalia also co-founded the defunct local newspaper Responde Cavite, where he also served as an editor.
# Scream (Billy Idol song)

"Scream" is a song by Billy Idol from his 2005 studio album Devil's Playground. It was first released as the album's lead single (in 2005 on Sanctuary Records).

## Background and writing

The song was written by Billy Idol and Brian Tichy.

## Appearances

The song was used in an episode of Viva La Bam, in which Idol also guest starred, where he and Bam Margera sing it as they go down the highway.

## Critical response

Billboard noted that Idol was not quite successful "aping Nirvana's soft verse/howling chorus" on the song.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Germany | 54 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 26 |
# Killing–Hopf theorem

In geometry, the Killing–Hopf theorem states that complete connected Riemannian manifolds of constant curvature are isometric to a quotient of a sphere, Euclidean space, or hyperbolic space by a group acting freely and properly discontinuously. These manifolds are called space forms. The Killing–Hopf theorem was proved by Killing (1891) and Hopf (1926).
# Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997

Denmark was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1997 with the song "Stemmen i mit liv ", composed by Lars Pedersen, with lyrics by Thomas Lægård, and performed by Kølig Kaj. The Danish participating broadcaster, Danmarks Radio (DR), organised the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1997 in order to select its entry for the contest.

## Before Eurovision
### Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1997

Danmarks Radio (DR) held the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1997 on 1 March 1997 at its television studios in Copenhagen, hosted by Hans Otto Bisgård. Ten songs competed in the contest and the winner was selected solely by a public televote, which led to the victory of "Stemmen i mit liv" performed by Kølig Kaj. The song won by a relatively narrow margin over "Utopia" performed Jette Torp, and was regarded as something of a risky choice as rap had only been tried once before at Eurovision (by the United Kingdom in 1995 with "Love City Groove"), without a great deal of success. The show was watched by 1.1 million viewers in Denmark, making it the most popular show of the evening and third most popular show of the week. The national final was also broadcast in Greenland's KNR-TV on a delayed broadcast in 4 May.
Final – 1 March 1997 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Songwriter(s) | Televote | Place |
| 1 | Lars Nielsen | "Du er den eneste" | Peter Michael | 535 | 8 |
| 2 | Gry Harrit | "Mon du tænker en smule på mig" | Erik Nielsen, Søren Kollerup | 185 | 10 |
| 3 | Gorm Bull Sarning | "Si' mig li' Mari" | Ebbe Ravn, Gorm Bull Sarning | 1,642 | 3 |
| 4 | Maria Abel | "Hyldest til livet" | Maria Abel, Michael Ronson | 1,275 | 5 |
| 5 | Stay Tuned | "Hvor går man hen med kærlighed" | Jacob Launbjerg | 452 | 9 |
| 6 | Dennis Ademsen Jensen | "Livet er en ubåd" | Knud Andersen, Michael Neergaard | 642 | 7 |
| 7 | Kølig Kaj | "Stemmen i mit liv" | Thomas Lægård, Lars Pedersen | 5,695 | 1 |
| 8 | Jette Torp | "Utopia" | Iben Plesner, Ivar Lind Greiner | 5,331 | 2 |
| 9 | Hans Olsen | "Et skyggespil" | Cathrine Borg, Hans Olsen | 916 | 6 |
| 10 | Lei Moe | "Vejen til paradis" | Kirsten Østrup, Tom Østrup | 1,432 | 4 |

## At Eurovision

Heading into the final of the contest, RTÉ reported that bookmakers ranked the entry 19th out of the 25 entries. On the night of the final Kølig Kaj performed 21st in the running order, following Russia and preceding France. At the close of voting "Stemmen i mit liv " had received 25 points, placing Denmark 16th of the 25 entries. The Danish jury awarded its 12 points to contest winners the United Kingdom. The contest was watched by a total of 1 million viewers in Denmark.
# Medium Raw: Night of the Wolf

Medium Raw: Night of the Wolf is a 2010 horror thriller television film directed by Andrew Cymek. The run time is 111 minutes. The film features professional wrestler Andrew “Test” Martin in his final role due to his death in March 2009.

## Plot

Capturing the sadistic serial killer "The Wolf" was just the beginning for rookie cop Johnny Morgan. As he escorts the monster to his new home in the dark underground halls of Parker's Asylum, bedlam ensues and Johnny along with a handful of civilians become players in a night of survival against the world's most terrifying inmates.

## Cast

* William B. Davis
* John Rhys-Davies
* Brigitte Kingsley
* Andrew Cymek
* Jason Reso
* Mercedes McNab
* Landy Cannon
* Boyd Banks
* Nola Auguston
* Andrew Martin
# Ivan Tcherezov

Ivan Yuryevich Tcherezov (Russian: Иван Юрьевич Черезов; born 18 November 1980) is a former Russian biathlete. He announced his retirement from biathlon at the end of the 2015–16 season.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

2 medals (1 silver, 1 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay |
| 2006 Turin | 8th | 5th | 15th | — | Silver |
| 2010 Vancouver | 15th | 10th | 6th | 6th | Bronze |

### World Championships

5 medals (3 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2005 Hochfilzen | 59th | — | — | 26th | — | Gold |
| 2006 Pokljuka | — | — | — | — | — | 16th |
| 2007 Antholz-Anterselva | 6th | 22nd | 9th | 16th | Gold | — |
| 2008 Östersund | 18th | 4th | 8th | 8th | Gold | — |
| 2009 Pyeongchang | 7th | 38th | 26th | Bronze | 6th | 5th |
| 2010 Khanty-Mansiysk | — | — | — | — | — | 4th |
| 2011 Khanty-Mansiysk | 22nd | 19th | 18th | 5th | Silver | 6th |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.

### Individual victories

7 victories (3 Sp, 2 Pu, 2 MS)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Level |
| 2006–07 1 victory (1 MS) | 18 March 2007 | Khanty-Mansiysk | 15 km mass start | Biathlon World Cup |
| 2007–08 2 victories (2 Pu) | 2 December 2007 | Kontiolahti | 12.5 km pursuit | Biathlon World Cup |
| 2007–08 2 victories (2 Pu) | 15 March 2008 | Oslo Holmenkollen | 12.5 km pursuit | Biathlon World Cup |
| 2009–10 4 victories (3 Sp, 1 MS) | 19 December 2009 | Pokljuka | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
| 2009–10 4 victories (3 Sp, 1 MS) | 13 March 2010 | Kontiolahti | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
| 2009–10 4 victories (3 Sp, 1 MS) | 21 March 2010 | Oslo Holmenkollen | 15 km mass start | Biathlon World Cup |
| 2009–10 4 victories (3 Sp, 1 MS) | 26 March 2010 | Khanty-Mansiysk | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
    *Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.

## Political career

Tcherezov was elected as a deputy of the State Council of the Udmurt Republic for the United Russia party in by-elections on 13 September 2020.
On 15 December 2020, Tcherezov was elected chairman of the newly created permanent commission of the State Council of the Udmurt Republic on physical culture, sports, and youth policy.
# Mark Pilkington (golfer)

Mark Pilkington (born 17 March 1978) is a Welsh professional golfer.

## Career

Pilkington was born in Bangor, Gwynedd. He enjoyed a successful amateur career, representing Wales at all levels, and highlighted by winning the Welsh Amateur Championship in 1998. He turned professional later that year, immediately after winning a place on the European Tour at final qualifying school.
Pilkington had an unsuccessful rookie season on the European Tour in 1999, and played on the Challenge Tour the following season after failing to regain his card at qualifying school. He followed up a consistent Challenge Tour season with success at qualifying school to return to the top level for 2001. He managed to retain his European Tour card by finishing inside the top 100 on the Order of Merit in both 2001 and 2002, but his form dipped in 2003 and he dropped back down to the second tier for 2004.
After two largely unsuccessful seasons on the Challenge Tour, Pilkington's fortunes were revived in 2006 when he produced consistently good performances to finish the season on top of the Challenge Tour Rankings. After a slow start to the season, he recorded back to back second-place finishes, before rounding off the season with victory in the Kazakhstan Open and another runners-up prize at the Apulia San Domenico Grand Final. By topping the money list, he had regained his card on the European Tour; but in 2007 he finished in 136th place on the Order of Merit to again lose his place on the elite tour.

## Amateur wins

* 1996 Peter McEvoy Trophy
* 1998 Welsh Amateur Championship

## Professional wins (2)
### Challenge Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 1 Oct 2006 | Kazakhstan Open | −16 (70-66-67-69=272) | 2 strokes | Shaun P. Webster |
Challenge Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2004 | Summit Panama Masters | Miguel Fernández | Lost to birdie on first extra hole |

### Other wins (1)

* 2019 Welsh PGA Championship

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| The Open Championship | CUT | | | | | CUT |
Note: Pilkington only played in The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Boys' Team Championship (representing Wales): 1995, 1996
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing Wales): 1997
* European Youths' Team Championship (representing Wales): 1998 (winners)
# Andrew Marshall (golfer)

Andrew Charles Marshall (born 24 August 1973) is an English professional golfer.
Marshall was born in Sutton-in-Ashfield and turned professional in 1995. In 2001, he finished 4th on the Challenge Tour Rankings to earn his card on the top level European Tour. In late 2001, in one of his first tournaments as a full member of the European Tour he finished 6th at the Omega Hong Kong Open. However, he failed to build on that start and had to regain his card via qualifying school at the end of the 2002.
Marshall maintained his playing status through the end of the 2007 season, with a best end of season ranking of 73rd on the Order of Merit in 2006, and best tournament results of runner-up at the 2003 Madeira Island Open and the 2006 Johnnie Walker Championship at Gleneagles. In 2007, he slipped down the rankings and had to drop down to the Challenge Tour for 2008.

## Professional wins (5)
### PGA EuroPro Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 29 Apr 2005 | Partypoker.com Classic | −10 (70-68-68=206) | 1 stroke | Daniel Gaunt |
| 2 | 24 Jul 2015 | Wealth Design Invitational | −14 (65-66-68=199) | 2 strokes | David Booth |

### MENA Golf Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 30 Mar 2016 | El Jadida Championship | −5 (70-69-72=211) | 2 strokes | Florian Praegant |
| 2 | 14 Sep 2016 | Shaikh Maktoum Dubai Open | −8 (68-67-73=208) | Playoff | Adam Sagar |

### Other wins (1)

* 2021 Farmfoods British Par 3 Championship

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2005 | 2006 |
| The Open Championship | CUT | T48 |
Note: Marshall only played in The Open Championship. CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied
# SALSA (food standard)

SALSA (Safe and Local Supplier Approval) is a British food standard.

## History

SALSA was set up in 2007 by the British Hospitality Association, British Retail Consortium and Food and Drink Federation.

## Structure

The organization regulating SALSA is headquartered in Oxfordshire.
# Niggerhead (disambiguation)

Niggerhead is a former name for several things thought to resemble the head of a black person.
Niggerhead may also refer to:

## Plants formerly known as niggerhead

* Carex secta, a New Zealand sedge
* Echinocactus polycephalus, a North American cactus
* Enneapogon nigricans, an Australian grass
* Rudbeckia hirta, a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae

## Other uses

* Nigger Head, an island in North Queensland, Australia
* Nigger Head Road, a place in North Carolina, U.S., with similar displays in other Southern towns
* Tawhai Hill, a hill in New Zealand, formerly known as Niggerhead
# Bill Parker (inventor)

William P. Parker is an American artist, scientist, and entrepreneur, best known for inventing the modern design of the plasma globe. The invention occurred in 1971, when Parker was working as a student in a physics laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and accidentally filled a test chamber to a greater-than-usual pressure with ionized neon and argon. Three years later, Parker was artist-in-residence at the Exploratorium in San Francisco and created two installations using this technology, entitled Quiet Lightning and AM Lightning.
Parker has also exhibited at the MIT Museum, the New York Hall of Science, and the Housatonic Museum at Housatonic Community College in Bridgeport, Connecticut. He was the youngest Fellow at the MIT Center for Advanced Visual Studies. Plasma globes based on his designs were commercially popular in the 1980s and “are found in nearly every science museum in the world".
In the 1980s, Parker founded Diffraction Ltd, a defense electro-optics developer that was purchased by the O'Gara Group in 2005. and in 2006 he spun off another company, Creative MicroSystems, focusing on microfluidics. He maintains a studio in Waitsfield, Vermont, and in 2008 he was elected to the Waitsfield select board.

## Patents

* Self contained gas discharge device
* Self contained gas discharge display device
* Decorative gas plasma light display
# Mi zhi hu lu

Mizhi hulu (Chinese: 蜜汁葫芦; lit. 'honey juice calabash') is a traditional dish in Beijing cuisine consisting of pork fat with a flour wrapping glazed in honey.
The traditional preparation method of this dish begins with mixing the pork fat with flour and then rolling it into circular forms. Flour is mixed with warm water to form spheres, which are then soaked in boiling water. After the flour sphere is taken out of the boiling water, the process is repeated three times, and finally they are mixed with eggs to form a paste. The pork fat covered with flour is then cut into pieces and each piece is covered with the paste made of flour and egg, and deep fried. Honey is stewed until its colour turns dark, then the fried pork fat spheres covered with paste are dipped into the honey, and the dish is served. Before serving, other ingredients such as sugar can be added.
Usually, for every three hundred grams of pork fat, two hundred grams of honey and two eggs are used. Due to its high sugar content and the usage of pork fat, it is considered unhealthy and thus not commonly prepared or consumed.
# Mukahang Limbu

Mukahang Limbu (born 2001) is a Nepalese British poet.

## Life and career

Born in Nepal, Limbu moved to the UK aged 6. He attended Oxford Spires Academy where he was taught by the poet Kate Clanchy. While still at school, he won the Sunday Times/First Story National Writing Competition; was three times commended in the Foyle Competition, and won the Slambassadors Competition of 2017; and was published in the anthology England, Poems from a School (Picador). In 2019 he won the Out-Spoken Prize for Poetry for The Cleaners, a sequence of poems in the voices of Nepalese women cleaners in a hotel, inspired by his mother.
Limbu attended The Queen's College, Oxford, reading English and German. During this time he was editor in chief of The Isis Magazine and published a pamphlet of poems with Out-Spoken Press: Mother of Flip Flops. This was a Poetry Book Society Choice and was selected as a "best recent book" in the Guardian which stated "The fine poems of this promising debut offer complex gay rite-of-passage narratives and tales of immigrant experience, all the while looking nervously back towards Nepal".
In 2023 Limbu was awarded an Eric Gregory Award and took up the Cambridge Harper Wood Scholarship.

## Selected publications

* Clanchy, Kate (2018). England, Poems from a School. UK: Picador. p. 218. ISBN 978-1509886609.
* Limbu, Mukahang (2021). Mother of Flip Flops. Out-Spoken. ISBN 978-1838427283. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
* Limbu, Mukahang (11 October 2023). "Where will you not go? - The Society of Authors". Society of Authors. The Author. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
# Albion (Ginger Wildheart album)

Albion is the fifth solo studio album by British singer-songwriter Ginger Wildheart, frontman of rock band The Wildhearts. Albion was first released via the PledgeMusic platform as a 15-track LP. It came following the success of Ginger's 2012 album 555%.
A commercial ten-track version was later released via Cargo Records and Round Records. The album, which was originally going to be titled Practical Musician, was recorded in 2013, and a blog of the album sessions was published online.

## Critical reception

Classic Rock described Albion as "spinetingling" and gave it four out of five stars. Drowned in Sound gave the album 7 out of 10 stars, calling it "another step on Ginger’s loveably tumultuous, often volatile, refreshingly bittersweet and often transcendental musical journey."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ginger, except where noted
Commercial version

## Personnel

* Ginger Wildheart – vocals, guitars
* Chris Catalyst – vocals, guitars, percussion, bass, harmonium
* Denzel – drums
* Rich Jones – guitars, vocals
* Victoria Liedtke – vocals
* Random Jon Poole – bass, guitar, vocals, keyboards
* Bryan Scary – piano, harmonium, vocals and string arrangements
# Knifesmithgate

Knifesmithgate is a short street located in Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England. It connects Church Way at the Church of St Mary and All Saints in the east, and Rose Hill in the west.

## History

Similar to other parts of Derbyshire, the name reflects the history of smithing along the brooks and streams in the area, as well as a local family linked to the trade. Today the street contains mock Tudor buildings, largely dating back to the 1920s.
# Tamil Eelam national cricket team

The Tamil Eelam national cricket team (Tamil: தமிழீழத் தேசிய கிரிக்கெட் அணி) is the national team of Tamil Eelam. The team, which consists of semi-professional and amateur players drawn from the Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora community in various countries. Tamil Eelam is not affiliated with ICC and therefore cannot compete for the ICC Cricket World Cup. The team plays in various tournaments such as the 'Last Man Stands'.
In the 'Last Man Stands' tournament, the team has played 15 games and won 12 and lost 3. The winning ratio of the team is 80%.

## Tamil Eelam team squad for Last Man Stands Australia Open 2015

* Kapilthev Thevarasa (c)
* Mohan Kanthanathan
* Soba Mahes
* Bill Clinton Murfin
* Prashanth Velayutham
* Kopi Parameswaran
* Sutharsan Kanthanathan
* Nitharsan Ariyarathnam
# Ağçay, Qakh

Ağçay (also, Agchay) is a village and municipality in the Qakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 376.