# Timurid family tree

This is a simplified family tree of the Timurid dynasty. The Timurid dynasty was a ruling house descended from the Central Asian conqueror Timur, who founded the Timurid Empire in 1370. At its peak, the empire encompassed Iran and much of Central Asia, as well as portions of modern-day India, Pakistan, Syria and Turkey. Following its fall in the early 16th century, Timur's great-great-great grandson Babur established the Mughal Empire in South Asia, becoming the first Mughal emperor. His descendants eventually came to rule most of the Indian subcontinent.

## Timurid dynasty

vteTimurid family tree :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1. Timur (1336–1405) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1370–1405 | 1. Timur (1336–1405) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1370–1405 | 1. Timur (1336–1405) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1370–1405 | 1. Timur (1336–1405) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1370–1405 | 1. Timur (1336–1405) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1370–1405 | 1. Timur (1336–1405) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1370–1405 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Umar Shaikh I (1356–1394) | Umar Shaikh I (1356–1394) | Umar Shaikh I (1356–1394) | Umar Shaikh I (1356–1394) | Umar Shaikh I (1356–1394) | Umar Shaikh I (1356–1394) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jahangir I (1356–1376) | Jahangir I (1356–1376) | Jahangir I (1356–1376) | Jahangir I (1356–1376) | Jahangir I (1356–1376) | Jahangir I (1356–1376) | | | | | | | | | | | Miran Shah (1366–1408) | Miran Shah (1366–1408) | Miran Shah (1366–1408) | Miran Shah (1366–1408) | Miran Shah (1366–1408) | Miran Shah (1366–1408) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3. Shah Rukh (1377–1447) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1407–1447 | 3. Shah Rukh (1377–1447) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1407–1447 | 3. Shah Rukh (1377–1447) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1407–1447 | 3. Shah Rukh (1377–1447) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1407–1447 | 3. Shah Rukh (1377–1447) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1407–1447 | 3. Shah Rukh (1377–1447) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1407–1447 |
| Pir Muhammad (1379–1409) | Pir Muhammad (1379–1409) | Pir Muhammad (1379–1409) | Pir Muhammad (1379–1409) | Pir Muhammad (1379–1409) | Pir Muhammad (1379–1409) | Rustam (1381–1424/5) | Rustam (1381–1424/5) | Rustam (1381–1424/5) | Rustam (1381–1424/5) | Rustam (1381–1424/5) | Rustam (1381–1424/5) | | | Iskandar (1384–1415) | Iskandar (1384–1415) | Iskandar (1384–1415) | Iskandar (1384–1415) | Iskandar (1384–1415) | Iskandar (1384–1415) | | | Bayqara (1392–1422) | Bayqara (1392–1422) | Bayqara (1392–1422) | Bayqara (1392–1422) | Bayqara (1392–1422) | Bayqara (1392–1422) | | | Muhammad Sultan (1375–1403) | Muhammad Sultan (1375–1403) | Muhammad Sultan (1375–1403) | Muhammad Sultan (1375–1403) | Muhammad Sultan (1375–1403) | Muhammad Sultan (1375–1403) | | | 2. Pir Muhammad (1374–1407) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1405–1407 | 2. Pir Muhammad (1374–1407) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1405–1407 | 2. Pir Muhammad (1374–1407) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1405–1407 | 2. Pir Muhammad (1374–1407) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1405–1407 | 2. Pir Muhammad (1374–1407) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1405–1407 | 2. Pir Muhammad (1374–1407) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1405–1407 | | | 1. Khalil Sultan (1384–1411) Ruler of Samarkand r.1405–1409 | 1. Khalil Sultan (1384–1411) Ruler of Samarkand r.1405–1409 | 1. Khalil Sultan (1384–1411) Ruler of Samarkand r.1405–1409 | 1. Khalil Sultan (1384–1411) Ruler of Samarkand r.1405–1409 | 1. Khalil Sultan (1384–1411) Ruler of Samarkand r.1405–1409 | 1. Khalil Sultan (1384–1411) Ruler of Samarkand r.1405–1409 | | | Sultan Muhammad | Sultan Muhammad | Sultan Muhammad | Sultan Muhammad | Sultan Muhammad | Sultan Muhammad | | | 4. Ulugh Beg (1393–1449) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1447–1449 | 4. Ulugh Beg (1393–1449) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1447–1449 | 4. Ulugh Beg (1393–1449) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1447–1449 | 4. Ulugh Beg (1393–1449) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1447–1449 | 4. Ulugh Beg (1393–1449) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1447–1449 | 4. Ulugh Beg (1393–1449) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1447–1449 | | | Ibrahim Sultan (1394–1435) | Ibrahim Sultan (1394–1435) | Ibrahim Sultan (1394–1435) | Ibrahim Sultan (1394–1435) | Ibrahim Sultan (1394–1435) | Ibrahim Sultan (1394–1435) | | | Muhammad Juki (1402–1444) | Muhammad Juki (1402–1444) | Muhammad Juki (1402–1444) | Muhammad Juki (1402–1444) | Muhammad Juki (1402–1444) | Muhammad Juki (1402–1444) | Baysunghur (1399–1437) | Baysunghur (1399–1437) | Baysunghur (1399–1437) | Baysunghur (1399–1437) | Baysunghur (1399–1437) | Baysunghur (1399–1437) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mansur (d.1446) | Mansur (d.1446) | Mansur (d.1446) | Mansur (d.1446) | Mansur (d.1446) | Mansur (d.1446) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5. Abu Sa'id (1424–1469) Ruler of the Timurid Empire Ruler of Samarkand r.1451–1469 Ruler of Herat r.1459–1469 | 5. Abu Sa'id (1424–1469) Ruler of the Timurid Empire Ruler of Samarkand r.1451–1469 Ruler of Herat r.1459–1469 | 5. Abu Sa'id (1424–1469) Ruler of the Timurid Empire Ruler of Samarkand r.1451–1469 Ruler of Herat r.1459–1469 | 5. Abu Sa'id (1424–1469) Ruler of the Timurid Empire Ruler of Samarkand r.1451–1469 Ruler of Herat r.1459–1469 | 5. Abu Sa'id (1424–1469) Ruler of the Timurid Empire Ruler of Samarkand r.1451–1469 Ruler of Herat r.1459–1469 | 5. Abu Sa'id (1424–1469) Ruler of the Timurid Empire Ruler of Samarkand r.1451–1469 Ruler of Herat r.1459–1469 | | | 3. Abdal-Latif (1420–1450) Ruler of Samarkand r.1449–1450 | 3. Abdal-Latif (1420–1450) Ruler of Samarkand r.1449–1450 | 3. Abdal-Latif (1420–1450) Ruler of Samarkand r.1449–1450 | 3. Abdal-Latif (1420–1450) Ruler of Samarkand r.1449–1450 | 3. Abdal-Latif (1420–1450) Ruler of Samarkand r.1449–1450 | 3. Abdal-Latif (1420–1450) Ruler of Samarkand r.1449–1450 | | | 2. ‘Abdullah (1410–1451) Ruler of Samarkand r.1450–1451 | 2. ‘Abdullah (1410–1451) Ruler of Samarkand r.1450–1451 | 2. ‘Abdullah (1410–1451) Ruler of Samarkand r.1450–1451 | 2. ‘Abdullah (1410–1451) Ruler of Samarkand r.1450–1451 | 2. ‘Abdullah (1410–1451) Ruler of Samarkand r.1450–1451 | 2. ‘Abdullah (1410–1451) Ruler of Samarkand r.1450–1451 | | | Ala al-Dawla (1417–1460) | Ala al-Dawla (1417–1460) | Ala al-Dawla (1417–1460) | Ala al-Dawla (1417–1460) | Ala al-Dawla (1417–1460) | Ala al-Dawla (1417–1460) | 2. Abul-Qasim Babur (1427–1457) Ruler of Herat r.1451–1457 | 2. Abul-Qasim Babur (1427–1457) Ruler of Herat r.1451–1457 | 2. Abul-Qasim Babur (1427–1457) Ruler of Herat r.1451–1457 | 2. Abul-Qasim Babur (1427–1457) Ruler of Herat r.1451–1457 | 2. Abul-Qasim Babur (1427–1457) Ruler of Herat r.1451–1457 | 2. Abul-Qasim Babur (1427–1457) Ruler of Herat r.1451–1457 | 1. Sultan Muhammad (1418–1452) Ruler of Herat r.1447–1451 | 1. Sultan Muhammad (1418–1452) Ruler of Herat r.1447–1451 | 1. Sultan Muhammad (1418–1452) Ruler of Herat r.1447–1451 | 1. Sultan Muhammad (1418–1452) Ruler of Herat r.1447–1451 | 1. Sultan Muhammad (1418–1452) Ruler of Herat r.1447–1451 | 1. Sultan Muhammad (1418–1452) Ruler of Herat r.1447–1451 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6. Sultan Husayn Bayqara (1438–1506) Ruler of Herat r.1469–1506 | 6. Sultan Husayn Bayqara (1438–1506) Ruler of Herat r.1469–1506 | 6. Sultan Husayn Bayqara (1438–1506) Ruler of Herat r.1469–1506 | 6. Sultan Husayn Bayqara (1438–1506) Ruler of Herat r.1469–1506 | 6. Sultan Husayn Bayqara (1438–1506) Ruler of Herat r.1469–1506 | 6. Sultan Husayn Bayqara (1438–1506) Ruler of Herat r.1469–1506 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5. Sultan Ahmad (1451–1494) Ruler of Samarkand r.1469–1494 | 5. Sultan Ahmad (1451–1494) Ruler of Samarkand r.1469–1494 | 5. Sultan Ahmad (1451–1494) Ruler of Samarkand r.1469–1494 | 5. Sultan Ahmad (1451–1494) Ruler of Samarkand r.1469–1494 | 5. Sultan Ahmad (1451–1494) Ruler of Samarkand r.1469–1494 | 5. Sultan Ahmad (1451–1494) Ruler of Samarkand r.1469–1494 | | | 1. Umar Shaikh II (1456–1494) Ruler of Ferghana r.1469–1494 | 1. Umar Shaikh II (1456–1494) Ruler of Ferghana r.1469–1494 | 1. Umar Shaikh II (1456–1494) Ruler of Ferghana r.1469–1494 | 1. Umar Shaikh II (1456–1494) Ruler of Ferghana r.1469–1494 | 1. Umar Shaikh II (1456–1494) Ruler of Ferghana r.1469–1494 | 1. Umar Shaikh II (1456–1494) Ruler of Ferghana r.1469–1494 | | | 6. Sultan Mahmud (1453–1495) Ruler of Badakhshan r.1469–1495 Ruler of Samarkand r.1494–1495 | 6. Sultan Mahmud (1453–1495) Ruler of Badakhshan r.1469–1495 Ruler of Samarkand r.1494–1495 | 6. Sultan Mahmud (1453–1495) Ruler of Badakhshan r.1469–1495 Ruler of Samarkand r.1494–1495 | 6. Sultan Mahmud (1453–1495) Ruler of Badakhshan r.1469–1495 Ruler of Samarkand r.1494–1495 | 6. Sultan Mahmud (1453–1495) Ruler of Badakhshan r.1469–1495 Ruler of Samarkand r.1494–1495 | 6. Sultan Mahmud (1453–1495) Ruler of Badakhshan r.1469–1495 Ruler of Samarkand r.1494–1495 | | | 1. Ulugh Beg II (d.1502) Ruler of Kabul and Ghazni r.1469–1502 | 1. Ulugh Beg II (d.1502) Ruler of Kabul and Ghazni r.1469–1502 | 1. Ulugh Beg II (d.1502) Ruler of Kabul and Ghazni r.1469–1502 | 1. Ulugh Beg II (d.1502) Ruler of Kabul and Ghazni r.1469–1502 | 1. Ulugh Beg II (d.1502) Ruler of Kabul and Ghazni r.1469–1502 | 1. Ulugh Beg II (d.1502) Ruler of Kabul and Ghazni r.1469–1502 | | | | | | | 4. Ibrahim (1440–1459) Ruler of Herat r.1457–1459 | 4. Ibrahim (1440–1459) Ruler of Herat r.1457–1459 | 4. Ibrahim (1440–1459) Ruler of Herat r.1457–1459 | 4. Ibrahim (1440–1459) Ruler of Herat r.1457–1459 | 4. Ibrahim (1440–1459) Ruler of Herat r.1457–1459 | 4. Ibrahim (1440–1459) Ruler of Herat r.1457–1459 | 3. Mahmud (d.1457) Ruler of Herat r.1457 | 3. Mahmud (d.1457) Ruler of Herat r.1457 | 3. Mahmud (d.1457) Ruler of Herat r.1457 | 3. Mahmud (d.1457) Ruler of Herat r.1457 | 3. Mahmud (d.1457) Ruler of Herat r.1457 | 3. Mahmud (d.1457) Ruler of Herat r.1457 | 7. Yadigar Muhammad (1452–1470) Ruler of Herat r.1470 | 7. Yadigar Muhammad (1452–1470) Ruler of Herat r.1470 | 7. Yadigar Muhammad (1452–1470) Ruler of Herat r.1470 | 7. Yadigar Muhammad (1452–1470) Ruler of Herat r.1470 | 7. Yadigar Muhammad (1452–1470) Ruler of Herat r.1470 | 7. Yadigar Muhammad (1452–1470) Ruler of Herat r.1470 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8. Badi' al-Zaman (d.1517) Ruler of Herat r.1506–1507 | 8. Badi' al-Zaman (d.1517) Ruler of Herat r.1506–1507 | 8. Badi' al-Zaman (d.1517) Ruler of Herat r.1506–1507 | 8. Badi' al-Zaman (d.1517) Ruler of Herat r.1506–1507 | 8. Badi' al-Zaman (d.1517) Ruler of Herat r.1506–1507 | 8. Badi' al-Zaman (d.1517) Ruler of Herat r.1506–1507 | | | 9. Muzaffar Husayn (d.1507/8) Ruler of Herat r.1507 | 9. Muzaffar Husayn (d.1507/8) Ruler of Herat r.1507 | 9. Muzaffar Husayn (d.1507/8) Ruler of Herat r.1507 | 9. Muzaffar Husayn (d.1507/8) Ruler of Herat r.1507 | 9. Muzaffar Husayn (d.1507/8) Ruler of Herat r.1507 | 9. Muzaffar Husayn (d.1507/8) Ruler of Herat r.1507 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Babur (1483–1530) Sometime ruler of Ferghana, Samarqand and Kabul Founder of the Mughal Empire | Babur (1483–1530) Sometime ruler of Ferghana, Samarqand and Kabul Founder of the Mughal Empire | Babur (1483–1530) Sometime ruler of Ferghana, Samarqand and Kabul Founder of the Mughal Empire | Babur (1483–1530) Sometime ruler of Ferghana, Samarqand and Kabul Founder of the Mughal Empire | Babur (1483–1530) Sometime ruler of Ferghana, Samarqand and Kabul Founder of the Mughal Empire | Babur (1483–1530) Sometime ruler of Ferghana, Samarqand and Kabul Founder of the Mughal Empire | | | 3. Jahangir II (d.1507/8) Ruler of Ferghana r.1497–1498 | 3. Jahangir II (d.1507/8) Ruler of Ferghana r.1497–1498 | 3. Jahangir II (d.1507/8) Ruler of Ferghana r.1497–1498 | 3. Jahangir II (d.1507/8) Ruler of Ferghana r.1497–1498 | 3. Jahangir II (d.1507/8) Ruler of Ferghana r.1497–1498 | 3. Jahangir II (d.1507/8) Ruler of Ferghana r.1497–1498 | | | | | | | 2. Abdur Razaq Ruler of Kabul and Ghazni (d.1509) r.1502 | 2. Abdur Razaq Ruler of Kabul and Ghazni (d.1509) r.1502 | 2. Abdur Razaq Ruler of Kabul and Ghazni (d.1509) r.1502 | 2. Abdur Razaq Ruler of Kabul and Ghazni (d.1509) r.1502 | 2. Abdur Razaq Ruler of Kabul and Ghazni (d.1509) r.1502 | 2. Abdur Razaq Ruler of Kabul and Ghazni (d.1509) r.1502 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Muhammad Zaman Mirza (1496–1539) | Muhammad Zaman Mirza (1496–1539) | Muhammad Zaman Mirza (1496–1539) | Muhammad Zaman Mirza (1496–1539) | Muhammad Zaman Mirza (1496–1539) | Muhammad Zaman Mirza (1496–1539) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mughal emperors | Mughal emperors | Mughal emperors | Mughal emperors | Mughal emperors | Mughal emperors | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes:
Woods, John E. (1990), The Timurid Dynasty, Papers on Inner Asia No. 14, Bloomington: Indiana University, Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies. :

## Mughal emperors

vteMughal family tree :
Notes:
↑ R. B. Whitehead, Catalogue of Coins in the Panjab Museum, Lahore: Coins of the Mughal Emperors, Obscure Press, retrieved 29 April 2010 :