OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matthew Hamont

Matthew Hamont (died 20 May 1579) was a Norfolk ploughwright, accused of heresy, who was burnt at the stake in Norwich Castle by the Church of England. Hamont, who came from Hethersett, was a Unitarian.
The Bishop of Norwich, Edmund Freke, accused Hamont of denying Christ to be a Saviour. On 19 May 1579 his ears were cut off and the following day, 20 May 1579, he was burned to death at Norwich Castle.

## Life

In the Hethersett parish registers the surname is spelt Hamonte, Hammonte, and Hammante. According to Alexander Gordon, he was probably of Dutch origin.
Early in 1579 he was cited before Edmund Freke on a charge of denying Christ. The articles exhibited against him represented him as a coarse kind of deist, holding the Gospel to be a fable, Christ a sinner, and the Holy Ghost a nonentity. William Burton stated of his beliefs:
   I haue knovven some Arrian heretiques, whose life hath beene most strict amongest men, whose tongues haue beene tyred with scripture upon scripture, their knees euen hardned in prayer, and their faces wedded to sadnesse, and their mouthes full of praises to God, while in the meane time they haue stowtly denied the diuinitie of the Sonne of God, and haue not sticked to teare out of the Bible all such places as made against them; such were Hamond, Lewes, and Cole, heretikes of wretched memorie, lately executed and cut off in Norwich.
Other authorities also describe Hamont as an Arian. He was condemned in the consistory court on 13 April, and handed over to the custody of the sheriff of Norwich. His offences were aggravated by a further charge of 'blasphemous words' against the Queen and council, for which he was sentenced to lose his ears, and for his heresy to be burned alive. On 20 May 1579 his ears were cut off in the Norwich market-place, and he was burned in the castle moat.
Hamont left a widow, who died in 1625; he had a son Erasmus. John Lewes, mentioned above, was burned at Norwich on 18 September 1583; Peter Cole, a tanner of Ipswich, met the same fate at Norwich in 1587.

## Legacy

More than a century later the case was taken up by Philip van Limborch who corresponded on the subject in 1699 with John Locke.
In a BBC special, A Brief History of Disbelief, Jonathan Miller quoted Hammond's beliefs—for which he was tortured and killed:
   Christ is not God, not the saviour of the world, but a mere man, a sinful man and an abominable idol. All who worship him are abominable idolaters and Christ did not rise again from death to life nor did he ascend into heaven.
# Bruno Cipolla

Bruno Cipolla (born 24 December 1952) is a retired Italian rowing coxswain who had his best achievements in the coxed pairs, together with Renzo Sambo and Primo Baran. They won a European title in 1967 and an Olympic gold medal in 1968, for which Cipolla received a car from the Fiat company. His career was interrupted for six months by a motorcycle accident after the Olympics. He retired in 1971.
# Pinodytes gibbosus

Pinodytes gibbosus is a species of eyeless soil fungivore beetle in the family Leiodidae. It is found in California, inhabiting leaf litter.
# Rudmer Heerema

Rudmer Heerema (born 2 February 1978, in Groningen) is a Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy.
Heerema grew up and worked in Alkmaar, where he worked as a physical exercise teacher and was a city councillor from 2006. On 31 July 2013 Heerema was officially declared a member of the Dutch House of Representatives as the successor of Johan Houwers. He started his term on 3 September 2013. His term in office ended on 23 March 2017. He once again became member on 31 October 2017.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Rudmer Heerema :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 29 | 2,119 | 34 | Won | |
# Sergio Ferriani

Sergio Ferriani (30 November 1925 – 30 November 2001) was an Italian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Daniel Nogueira

Daniel Nogueira (born 29 September 1958), is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a left back.

## Career

A full-back for América de Rio Preto for more than a decade, he was loaned to São Paulo FC, for the final stretch of the 1986 Brazilian Championship, thus being part of the champion squad.

## Honours
### São Paulo

* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1986

### América

* Torneio José Maria Marín: 1987
# Franco Valtorta

Franco Valtorta (born 4 August 1956) is an Italian rower. He competed in the men's coxless pair event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Nelsinho Rosa

Nélson Rosa Martins (8 December 1937 – 16 May 2023), known as Nelsinho Rosa, was a Brazilian football coach and player who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Rio de Janeiro, Rosa made his senior debut with Madureira before joining Flamengo in 1962. He retired in 1968, aged 31.
After retiring, Rosa worked as an assistant before being named manager of Desportiva Ferroviária in 1977. In 1980, he was appointed manager of Fluminense, leaving the club in the following year.
Rosa returned to Flu in 1985, leaving in the following year. In 1989, he took over Vasco da Gama, and led the side to a 1989 Série A winning campaign.
Rosa returned to Vasco in 1992, before moving abroad to take over the Saudi Arabia national team. He worked at the side in the 1992 King Fahd Cup and the 1992 AFC Asian Cup, before returning to his home country in 1993 to work at Fluminense for a third spell.
In 2002, Rosa was also a manager of first club Madureira for a brief period. In 2011, he returned to the side to work as a football consultant.
Rosa died on 16 May 2023, at the age of 85.

## Honours
### Player

Flamengo
* Campeonato Carioca: 1963, 1965

### Manager

Desportiva Ferroviária
* Campeonato Capixaba: 1977
Fluminense
* Campeonato Carioca: 1980, 1985
Al Ain
* UAE Joint League: 1982–83
* UAE Football League: 1983–84
Vasco da Gama
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 1989
# Brett Wetterich

Brett Milton Wetterich (born August 9, 1973) is an American professional golfer.
Wetterich was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He attended Oak Hills High School and Wallace State Community College. He turned professional in 1994.
Wetterich was a PGA Tour rookie in 2000, but injury truncated his season and he spent the next few seasons playing mainly on the Nationwide Tour, where he won in 2003 and 2004. He returned to the PGA Tour in 2005 and in 2006, and he won the EDS Byron Nelson Championship. This win helped him secure a place in the 2006 U.S. Ryder Cup team by finishing tenth on the points list. He became the first (and as of 2018, the only) player to go from Q-School to making the Ryder Cup team in the following year. He also finished tenth on the 2006 year-end PGA Tour money list with earnings of $3,023,185.
Wetterich led the 2007 Masters Tournament at the mid-way point, but collapsed on Saturday, shooting an 83, the highest score posted by any weekend leader in the storied tournament's history. He finished the tournament T37.
Shoulder injuries cut Wetterich's 2008 season short, kept him off the course in 2009, and cost him significant Tour status in 2010 after he failed to satisfy his medical exemption. He finished 156th on the money list and was demoted to the Past Champions category, among the lowest priority rankings on Tour. He won his third event on the Nationwide Tour in 2011, but finished 29th on the money list, four places short of a PGA Tour card. Wetterich has not played a full PGA Tour season since 2010.
Wetterich has been featured in the top 25 of the Official World Golf Ranking, reaching a career high of 21st in 2007.

## Professional wins (4)
### PGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | May 14, 2006 | EDS Byron Nelson Championship | −12 (66-64-70-68=268) | 1 stroke | Trevor Immelman |

### Nationwide Tour wins (3)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | Mar 30, 2003 | Chitimacha Louisiana Open | −24 (62-68-64-70=264) | 3 strokes | Ken Duke |
| 2 | Aug 29, 2004 | Envirocare Utah Classic | −16 (67-69-65-71=272) | 1 stroke | Ryuji Imada, Franklin Langham |
| 3 | Mar 27, 2011 | Chitimacha Louisiana Open (2) | −13 (67-65-70-69=271) | 1 stroke | Andrés Echavarría (a) |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1998 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| Masters Tournament | | | T37 | CUT |
| U.S. Open | CUT | | CUT | |
| The Open Championship | | CUT | CUT | |
| PGA Championship | | CUT | T32 | |
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied

## Results in The Players Championship

| Tournament | 2007 | 2008 |
| The Players Championship | T52 | CUT |
CUT = missed the halfway cut "T" indicates a tie for a place

## Results in World Golf Championships

| Tournament | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| Match Play | | R64 | |
| Championship | T6 | 2 | T61 |
| Invitational | T36 | T30 | |
QF, R16, R32, R64 = Round in which player lost in match play "T" = Tied

## U.S. national team appearances

* Ryder Cup: 2006
# Benito Rigoni

Benito Rigoni (11 April 1936 – 23 December 2021) was an Italian bobsledder who competed in the early 1960s.
Rigoni was born in Asiago on 11 April 1936. He won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck. Rigoni died in Dueville on 23 December 2021, at the age of 85.
# Vanderhorstia

Vanderhorstia is a genus of gobies native to the Indian and Pacific oceans. The name of this genus honours the Dutch biologist Cornelius van der Horst (1889-1951) of the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, who was well known for his interest in marine biology.

## Species

These are the current recognized species in this genus:
* Vanderhorstia ambanoro Fourmanoir, 1957 (Ambanoro prawn-goby)
* Vanderhorstia atriclypea Garman, 1903
* Vanderhorstia attenuata J. E. Randall, 2007 (Tapertail shrimpgoby)
* Vanderhorstia auronotata J. E. Randall, 2007 (Gold-marked shrimpgoby)
* Vanderhorstia auropunctata Tomiyama, 1955
* Vanderhorstia bella D. W. Greenfield & Longenecker, 2005
* Vanderhorstia belloides J. E. Randall, 2007 (Bella shrimpgoby)
* Vanderhorstia cyanolineata T. Suzuki & I. S. Chen, 2014
* Vanderhorstia delagoae Barnard, 1937 (Candystick Goby)
* Vanderhorstia dawnarnallae Gerald R. Allen, Mark V. Erdmann & Meity Mongdong, 2019
* Vanderhorstia dorsomacula J. E. Randall, 2007 (Dorsalspot shrimpgoby)
* Vanderhorstia flavilineata G. R. Allen & Munday, 1995 (Yellow-lined shrimpgoby)
* Vanderhorstia fulvopelvis T. Suzuki & I. S. Chen, 2014
* Vanderhorstia hiramatsui Iwata, Shibukawa & Ohnishi, 2007
* Vanderhorstia kizakura Iwata, Shibukawa & Ohnishi, 2007
* Vanderhorstia lepidobucca G. R. Allen, Peristiwady & Erdmann, 2014 (Scalycheek shrimpgoby)
* Vanderhorstia longimanus M. C. W. Weber, 1909
* Vanderhorstia macropteryx V. Franz, 1910 (Bigfin shrimpgoby)
* Vanderhorstia mertensi Klausewitz, 1974 (Mertens' prawn-goby)
* Vanderhorstia nannai R. Winterbottom, Iwata & Kozawa, 2005 (Moon-spotted shrimp goby)
* Vanderhorstia nobilis G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 2006 (Majestic shrimpgoby)
* Vanderhorstia opercularis J. E. Randall, 2007
* Vanderhorstia ornatissima J. L. B. Smith, 1959 (Ornate prawn-goby)
* Vanderhorstia papilio Shibukawa & T. Suzuki, 2004 (Butterfly shrimpgoby)
* Vanderhorstia phaeosticta J. E. Randall, K. T. Shao & J. P. Chen, 2007 (Yellowfoot shrimpgoby)
* Vanderhorstia puncticeps S. M. Deng & G. Q. Xiong, 1980
* Vanderhorstia rapa Iwata, Shibukawa & Ohnishi, 2007
* Vanderhorstia steelei J. E. Randall & Munday, 2008
* Vanderhorstia vandersteene Allen, Erdmann & Brooks, 2020
* Vanderhorstia wayag G. R. Allen & Erdmann, 2012 (Wayag shrimpgoby)
# Quiescence search

Quiescence search is an algorithm typically used to extend search at unstable nodes in minimax game trees in game-playing computer programs. It is an extension of the evaluation function to defer evaluation until the position is stable enough to be evaluated statically, that is, without considering the history of the position or future moves from the position. It mitigates the effect of the horizon problem faced by AI engines for various games like chess and Go.
Human players usually have enough intuition to decide whether to abandon a bad-looking move, or search a promising move to a great depth. A quiescence search attempts to emulate this behavior by instructing a computer to search "volatile" positions to a greater depth than "quiet" ones to make sure there are no hidden traps and to get a better estimate of its value.
Any sensible criterion may be used to distinguish "quiet" positions from "volatile" positions. One common criterion is that moves exist in the position that can dramatically change the valuation of the position, such as captures in chess or Go. As the main motive of quiescence search is to get a stable value out of a static evaluation function, it may also make sense to detect wide fluctuations in values returned by a simple heuristic evaluator over several ply, i.e. a history criterion. The quiescence search continues as long as the position remains volatile according to the criterion. In order to get the quiescence search to terminate, plies are usually restricted to moves that deal directly with the threat, such as moves that capture and recapture (often called a 'capture search') in chess. In highly "unstable" games like Go and reversi, a rather large proportion of computer time may be spent on quiescence searching.

## The horizon effect

The horizon effect is a problem in artificial intelligence which can occur when all moves from a given node in a game tree are searched to a fixed depth. Threats and opportunities beyond the search depth will remain undetected. This can result in the peculiar ploy of a program making delaying moves that degrade the position until it pushes a threat beyond the search depth or "horizon". By the time the threat must be dealt with, the position has become too degraded to be salvageable. Quiescence search attempts to mitigate this issue by extending the search depth in volatile positions where the heuristic value may have significant fluctuations between moves.

## Pseudocode

This pseudocode illustrates the concept algorithmically:
# Ines Kostić

Ines Kostić (born 21 October 1984) is a Bosnian-born Dutch political scientist and politician of the Party for the Animals (PvdD), who has served as a member of the Provincial Council of North Holland since 2019, and as a member of the House of Representatives since 2023. They are the first non-binary person to have been elected into the House of Representatives.

## Early life

Kostić was born in Mostar in present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina to a Bosnian mother and a Croat-Serb father, and they were raised there. At the age of 10, they fled the Bosnian War with their parents, seeking refuge in the Netherlands. From Ter Apel, they were transferred to an asylum seekers' center in The Hague. The family was later assigned a house in Niekerk, located in the Province of Groningen. Kostić obtained a bachelor's degree in art, culture and media studies from the University of Groningen. They subsequently completed a master's programme in political science at the University of Antwerp.

## Politicis

In May 2017, Kostić became a board member of the Animal Politics Foundation – the international branch of the Party for the Animals. They won a seat in the Provincial Council of North Holland in the 2019 provincial election, and were re-elected in the 2023 provincial election. They were the parliamentary leader of the Party for the Animals in the council.
On 22 November 2023, Kostić ran in the snap general election as the second candidate on the PvdD list, and was elected into the House of Representatives. They were installed as MP on 6 December 2023 as the first non-binary member in Dutch parliamentary history, and they are their party's spokesperson for environment, agriculture, the interior, infrastructure, housing, education, culture, social affairs, and healthcare. When the right-wing Schoof cabinet was formed, Kostić asked ministers-designate of the populist Party for Freedom (PVV) about their views on the Great Replacement conspiracy theory in response to previous controversial statements. A motion filed by Kostić urging the government to meet nature conservation commitments passed the House with the support of two coalition parties. Later, alongside Dion Graus (PVV), Kostić called for a ban on the trade and ownership of animals prohibited from breeding, such as pugs and Sphynx cats. The House approved their motion, requesting the government to take action.

## Personal life

Kostić is non-binary, and they are a vegan. As of 2024, they lived in Hilversum with their girlfriend and daughter Iskra.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Ines Kostić :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2017 | House of Representatives | | Party for the Animals | 28 | 1,377 | 5 | Lost | |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | Party for the Animals | 12 | 10,013 | 6 | Lost | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | | Party for the Animals | 2 | 15,232 | 3 | Won | |
| 2024 | European Parliament | | Party for the Animals | 40 | 2,544 | 1 | Lost | |
# Almaty Zhas Ulan Republican School

The Zhas Ulan Republican School named after Baurzhan Momyshuly (Kazakh: Бауыржан Момышұлы атындағы Жас ұлан республикалық мектебі, Bawırjan Momışulı atındağı Jas ulan respublikalıq mektebi; Russian: Республиканская школа Жаса Улана имени Бауржана Момышулы) also known as the Almaty Zhas Ulan Republican School is a military boarding school in Kazakhstan's Armed Forces which specializes in the training of Kazakh youth who want to join the military.

## History

The school was opened on February 28, 1983, on the basis of a decree of the Council of Ministers of the Kazakh SSR. It was known originally as the Almaty Republican School with in-depth study of the Russian language and enhanced military physical training. In 1991, following the fall of the USSR, the name was changed in order to honour Kazakh Hero of the Soviet Union Bauyrzhan Momyshuly. The standard curriculum was approved by the Minister of Education and Science in 2013. In 2015, it was transferred to the Ministry of Defense and renamed in accordance with a government resolution to its current name. The current charter of the school was approved by order of the Minister of Defense Imangali Tasmagambetov on 17 November of that year.

## School overview

It is named after Kazakh-Soviet Hero of the Soviet Union and People's Hero of Kazakhstan, Colonel Bauyrzhan Momyshuly. The words "the day when Bauke received the Star can be considered the day when the Star of the people rose" are carved on the pedestal to Momyshuly installed on the territory of the school. Teachers from the school took part in the International Scientific and Practical Conference at the Boarding School for Girls of the Ministry of Defense of Russia.

### Educational system

The educational and material base of the school includes an educational building, consisting of one 2-storey building with 25 classrooms, of which:
* 20 classrooms of general education disciplines
* 1 class of basic military training
* 2 language labs
# María Luisa Artecona de Thompson

María Luisa Artecona de Thompson (12 July 1919 – 10 December 2003) was a Paraguayan poet and playwright. She was known for her work for children and in particular her anthology of writing for Paraguayan children.

## Life

Thompson was born in Guarambaré in 1919. Her parents were Guillermo Artecona and Maria Cardenas. She went to the local Goethe School. She graduated from the Universidad Nacional de Asunción.
Her 1965 work Guarambaré won the Donsel prize which noted not only the quality but the impressive quantity of her work.
She was the Professor holding the chair for literature at Our Lady of the Assumption Catholic University.
In 1992 she published her Anthology of Infantile-Juvenile Literature from Paraguay. She was recognised outside Paraguay as a writer for children. In the same year she published three works with themes involving puppets El titiritero (The Puppeteer), La hojita de papel (The Little Sheet of Paper) and El vigilante y el ladrón (The Guard and the Robber).
She was an advisor to the Department of Higher Education and Cultural Diffusion of the Ministry of Education and Worship.
Thompson died on 10 December 2003 in Asunción.

## Works include

* The Heroic Dream (1963)
* Song to Sleep a Rose (1964)
* Guarambaré (1965)
* Letters to the Sun Lord (1966)
* El Canto a Oscuras (Song in the Dark)
* El titiritero (The Puppeteer, 1992)
* La hojita de papel (The Little Sheet of Paper, 1992)
* El vigilante y el ladrón (The Guard and the Robber)
* L’Anthologie de la littérature de jeunesse paraguayenne (Anthology of Literature for Young Paraguayans, 1992)

## Private life

She married Roberto Thompson Molinas and they had four children, Roberto, Hugo, Jacqueline and Monica. Her ex-husband died a year later; he had married again and had been living with his new wife in the United States for twenty years.
# Darcy (footballer, born 1955)

Darcy Requi Florêncio (26 May 1955 – 7 September 2024), simply known as Darcy, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a left winger.

## Career

Revealed in the youth sectors of Guarani, Darcy played as a left winger, most notably his spells at XV de Jaú, Sport Recife and Portuguesa.

## Death

Darcy died from cancer on 7 September 2024, in the city of Campinas, where he had lived since retirement. He was 69.

## Honours

XV de Jaú
* Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 1976
Sport Recife
* Campeonato Pernambucano: 1977
# Franco Venturini

Franco Venturini (born 26 May 1959) is an Italian rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Nonô (footballer, born 1940)

Cláudionor Reinaldo Franco (born 13 February 1940), known as just Nonô, is a Brazilian former footballer. He was part of the Brazil national squad that competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Bruno Franceschetti

Bruno Franceschetti (born 30 April 1941) is a retired Italian gymnast. He competed at the 1964 and 1968 Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events and finished in 4th and 12th place with the Italian team, respectively. His best individual result was 36th place on the pommel horse in 1968. Franceschetti won a gold medal with the Italian team at the 1967 Mediterranean Games.
After retiring from competitions Franceschetti worked as gymnastics coach. Jury Chechi was one of his trainees.