OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tir-Phil railway station

Tir-Phil railway station is a railway station serving the village of Tir-Phil and the town of New Tredegar, south Wales. It is a stop on the Rhymney Line of the Valley Lines network. Work to extend the platform to take the proposed six car trains has now been completed.

## History

Tir-Phil station was opened in 1858 by the Rhymney Railway on the line from Cardiff to Rhymney.
From 2014 (subject to rolling stock availability) the train service was due to become every 30 minutes from the current hourly frequency with the construction of a passing loop at this station and a second platform as part of the Cardiff area re-signalling scheme - the new loop & signalling were commissioned in September 2013. Arriva Trains Wales have said that they do not have the rolling stock to allow 30 minute services for the foreseeable future. The new second platform came into use on 9 September 2013, but the platform remained unfinished and no further work was done until August 2014.
The wall behind the new platform which retains the road embankment has been substantially rebuilt, and the platform has now been completed (late 2015). Work also restarted on installing a ramp on the old platform and this was first used by a mobility scooter using member of the public on the morning of 13 April 2017, some three and a half years later than originally expected.

## Services

Mondays to Sundays there is an hourly service southbound to Cardiff Central and Barry Island and northbound to Rhymney.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Brithdir | | Transport for Wales Rhymney Line | | Pontlottyn |
# Robert Fano

Roberto Mario "Robert" Fano (11 November 1917 – 13 July 2016) was an Italian-American computer scientist and professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He became a student and working lab partner to Claude Shannon, whom he admired zealously and assisted in the early years of information theory.

## Early life and education

Fano was born in Turin, Italy in 1917 to a Jewish family and grew up in Turin. Fano's father was the mathematician Gino Fano, his older brother was the physicist Ugo Fano, and Giulio Racah was a cousin. Fano studied engineering as an undergraduate at the School of Engineering of Torino (Politecnico di Torino) until 1939, when he emigrated to the United States as a result of anti-Jewish legislation passed under Benito Mussolini. He received his S.B. in electrical engineering from MIT in 1941, and upon graduation joined the staff of the MIT Radiation Laboratory. After World War II, Fano continued on to complete his Sc.D. in electrical engineering from MIT in 1947. His thesis, titled "Theoretical Limitations on the Broadband Matching of Arbitrary Impedances", was supervised by Ernst Guillemin.

## Career

Fano's career spans three areas, microwave systems, information theory, and computer science.
Fano joined the MIT faculty in 1947 to what was then called the Department of Electrical Engineering. Between 1950 and 1953, he led the Radar Techniques Group at Lincoln Laboratory. In 1954, Fano was made an IEEE Fellow for "contributions in the field of information theory and microwave filters". He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1958, to the National Academy of Engineering in 1973, and to the National Academy of Sciences in 1978.
Fano was known principally for his work on information theory. He developed Shannon–Fano coding in collaboration with Claude Shannon, and derived the Fano inequality. He also invented the Fano algorithm and postulated the Fano metric.
In the early 1960s, Fano was involved in the development of time-sharing computers. From 1963 until 1968 Fano served as the founding director of MIT's Project MAC, which evolved to become what is now known as the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. He also helped to create MIT's original computer science curriculum.
In 1976, Fano received the Claude E. Shannon Award for his work in information theory. In 1977 he was recognized for his contribution to the teaching of electrical engineering with the IEEE James H. Mulligan Jr. Education Medal.
Fano retired from active teaching in 1984, and died on 13 July 2016 at the age of 98.
# Davide Bramati

Davide Bramati (born 28 June 1968, in Vaprio d'Adda) is a former Italian professional road bicycle racer who last rode at the UCI ProTeam level with the Quick-Step–Innergetic team, which he joined in 2003 debuting for them at the Tour Down Under in Australia.
He retired as a professional cyclist in 2006, when he began his new career of team manager. He currently holds this position with the Soudal–Quick-Step team of Patrick Lefevere.

## Major results
### 1992

    1st Stage 13 Volta a Portugal

### 1997

    1st Stage 3 Giro del Trentino

### 1999

    1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Murcia

### 2000

    1st Stage 17 Vuelta a España

### 2002

    1st Stage 4 Vuelta a Aragón
# Dom Bosco

Dom Bosco is a Brazilian municipality in the north of the state of Minas Gerais. In 2020 the population was 3,655 in a total area of 822 km$^2$. The elevation of the municipal seat is 610 meters above sea level.

## Geography

Dom Bosco is located northeast of Paracatu and southeast of Unaí. Highway connections with Unaí are made by MG-188 and BR-251. The distance to Unaí is approximately 85 km.

## Economy

The main economic activities are cattle raising (34,000 head in 2006) and the growing of soybeans (450 ha.), corn (1,700 ha.), beans, and rice. There is also small production of coffee and mangoes. The main employers are public administration and agriculture. In 2006 there were 406 farms employing over 1,000 people. In 2007 there were 169 automobiles. There were no banks as of 2007.

## Education and health

In the school system there were 826 students enrolled in 4 primary schools and 224 students enrolled in 1 middle school (2006). In 2005 there were 2 public health clinics.
# Chakacha

Chakacha is a traditional music and dance style (a ngoma performance) of the Swahili people of coastal Kenya and Tanzania, originally associated with weddings and performed and watched only by women. Men were not allowed to attend chakacha dance parties. The women dress in very lightclothing and wear a belt around their waists for ease of movement. The hip-swaying dance movements of Chakacha also bear some resemblance with Middle Eastern belly dances.
Chakacha shares similar music and Swahili lyrics with Taarab, a popular music style of the Swahili coast, often performed by women singers and a male orchestra. In the late 20th century, musical groups such as Mombasa Roots, Safari Sound Band and Them Mushrooms have adapted this style to Afropop music.
# RagWing RW2 Special I

The RagWing RW2 Special I is a family of biplane, single engine homebuilt aircraft designed by Roger Mann and sold as plans by RagWing Aircraft Designs for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The RW2 was designed as a single seat lightweight Pitts Special S-1 replica for the US experimental homebuilt aircraft category. The RW26 was added later and is a replica of the Pitts S-2 two-seater.
As with many RagWing designs the RW2 and 26 feature airframes constructed entirely from wood and covered with aircraft fabric. The airframe uses a Pratt truss. The RW2 has an optional 4130 steel tube fuselage. The landing gear is of conventional configuration with bungee suspension. The wings are detachable for storage or ground transport.
The RW2's installed power range is 35 to 65 hp (26 to 48 kW) and the standard engines are the 38 hp (28 kW) Kawasaki 440A and the 45 hp (34 kW) 2si 460, although the 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447 has also been used. The RW26's installed power range is 52 to 100 hp (39 to 75 kW) and the standard engines are the 52 hp (39 kW) Rotax 503 and the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912S.
In the early 2000s kits were available for construction, but today the aircraft are available only as plans. The designer estimates it will take 400 hours to complete either aircraft and claims that the RW2 can be built for US$5000, including a new engine.

## Variants
### RW2 Special

    Single seat biplane

### RW26 Special II

    Two seats in tandem biplane

## Specifications (RW2 Special)

Data from Kitplanes, Purdy and RagWing
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 14 ft 8 in (4.47 m)
* Wingspan: 18 ft 0 in (5.49 m)
* Height: 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m)
* Wing area: 120 sq ft (11 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 278 lb (126 kg)
* Gross weight: 550 lb (249 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 5 US gallons (19 litres)
* Powerplant: 1 × Kawasaki 440A twin cylinder two stroke aircraft engine, 38 hp (28 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden
Performance
* Cruise speed: 70 mph (110 km/h, 61 kn)
* Stall speed: 30 mph (48 km/h, 26 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 125 mph (201 km/h, 109 kn)
* Range: 125 mi (201 km, 109 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
* Rate of climb: 750 ft/min (3.8 m/s)
* Wing loading: 4.6 lb/sq ft (22 kg/m$^2$)
# Dino Verzini

Dino Verzini (born 26 November 1943) is a retired Italian track cyclist who specialized in the sprint and tandem events. He was a national sprint champion in 1966 and 1968 and finished fifth at the 1968 Summer Olympics. In 1967 he won the tandem event at the national and World Championships, together with Bruno Gonzato; they also finished second at the 1969 Italian Championships.
After 1969, Verzini changed his tandem partners several times, and at the 1972 Summer Olympics rode with Giorgio Rossi, finishing in ninth place.
After retiring from competitions Verzini founded the company Nuova Tandem, which makes welding and mechanical supplies for lift trucks. Verzini's father, Tullio Verzini, was also a cyclist and competed in the Giro d’Italia in 1926 and 1928–29.
# Wayne Perske

Wayne Perske (born 7 July 1974) is an Australian professional golfer.
Perske played on the PGA Tour of Australasia and the Japan Golf Tour, winning once.
In October 2010, Perske was arrested in Japan for cocaine possession. He was convicted and received an 18-month sentence in prison, suspended for three years.
Following a return to Australia, Perske persisted with golf, using his extensive tour knowledge to craft a teaching career. He held positions at Maleny Golf Club, Golf Central BNE and now teaches and manages at Golf 24, Hendra: an innovative virtual indoor golf facility.
Following years of extensive back surgery, culminating in a total of four spinal fusions, Perske was deemed eligible to compete again in All Abilities tournaments for the year of 2024.
In his opening tournament at Cobram Barooga Golf Club, he bested the field and won by seven shots.

## Amateur wins

* 1998 Keperra Bowl
* 1999 Eastern Amateur
* 2000 Keperra Bowl

## Professional wins (2)
### Japan Golf Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 16 Apr 2006 | Token Homemate Cup | −21 (64-67-69-67=267) | 2 strokes | Brendan Jones, Yui Ueda |

### Australasian Development Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 7 Oct 2000 | Eastern Australia Airlines Big Sky Country Open | −16 (65-69-69-69=272) | 1 stroke | Paul Marantz, Andre Stolz |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2006 |
| The Open Championship | CUT |
CUT = missed the halfway cut Note: Perske only played in The Open Championship.

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Nomura Cup (representing Australia): 1999 (winners)
* Australian Men's Interstate Teams Matches (representing Queensland): 1997, 1998, 1999
# Paula von Waechter

Paula Freiin von Waechter-Spittler (7 December 1860, Ulm - 15 October 1944, Schloss Horn, near Ummendorf) was a German painter.

## Life and work

Paula von Waechter was descended from a noble family, which included Karl von Waechter-Spittler [de], a Privy Councilor for the Kingdom of Württemberg. From 1878 to 1889, she studied at the Royal Art School in Stuttgart, with the genre painter, Friedrich von Keller. During the school year of 1884-1885, she spent a few months in Paris, taking classes at the Académie Julian.
For mush of her life, she worked as a free-lance artist, specializing in portraits, still-lifes, and animal paintings; with an emphasis on composition. From 1911 to 1912, she assisted Adolf Hölzel in the ladies' painting classes at the art school, which by then had become a State Academy.
From 1893 until her death, she was a member of the Württembergischer Malerinnenverein [de] (Württemberg Women Painter's Association), serving on the management committee for many years. As a representative of the association, she helped organize a gathering of all the similar organizations in Germany, in Munich (1907), to pursue the goal of men and women being exhibited together, and women being allowed to serve as judges.
Paula von Waechter was also a member of several other related groups; such as the Frauenkunstverband Stuttgart (1915 to 1927) the Württembergischer Kunstverein Stuttgart, and the Freien Vereinigung württembergischer Künstler. In addition, she assisted with the pension fund administered by the Pensionsanstalt für Deutsche Bildende Künstler Weimar.
# Division No. 23, Manitoba

Census Division No. 23 (Churchill - Northern Manitoba) is a census division located within the Northern Region of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. Unlike in some other provinces, census divisions do not reflect the organization of local government in Manitoba. These areas exist solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation; they have no government of their own.
The census division contains the Atlantic deep sea Port of Churchill.
The population of the census division was 8,252 in the 2006 census. The census division has a very diversified economic base ranging from mining, forestry, trapping, transportation and arctic resupply escorting.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Division No. 23 had a population of 4,690 living in 1,529 of its 2,293 total private dwellings, a change of -47.7% from its 2016 population of 8,971. With a land area of 233,578.64 km$^2$ (90,185.22 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.0/km$^2$ (0.1/sq mi) in 2021.

## Towns

* Churchill
* Gillam
* Leaf Rapids
* Lynn Lake

## First Nations reserves

* Brochet 197
* Fox Lake 2
* Granville Lake
* Highrock 199
* Lac Brochet 197A
* Pukatawagan 198
* Shamattawa 1
* South Indian Lake

## Unorganized Area

* Unorganized Division No. 23
# Izumi Yoshida

Izumi Yoshida (吉田 泉, Yoshida Izumi, born February 26, 1949) is former a Japanese politician of the Constitutional Democratic Party who served as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Iwaki, Fukushima and graduate of the University of Tokyo, he was elected in 1996 as the mayor of Iwaki. After an unsuccessful run in 2000, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 2003.
# Bazooka Kid

Bazooka Kid is the second studio album by New Zealand rapper PNC.It was released on 2 June 2009
# Josef Moc

Josef Moc (January 22, 1908, Mladá Boleslav – 13 July 1999, Prague) was a Czechoslovak basketball player who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1936 he was a member of the Czechoslovak basketball team, which was eliminated in the third round of the Olympic tournament. He played one match.
# Domenico De Lillo

Domenico De Lillo (born 30 August 1937) is a retired cyclist from Italy who specialized in motor-paced racing. In this discipline he won three bronze medals at the world championships in 1967, 1969 and 1971, as well as the national titles in 1959–1961, 1965–1967 and 1969–1971.
He was born to Pasquale and Emma De Lillo in Milan. His father was a fan of cycling and took his son to velodroms from the infant age. He started training at the age of 15 but could not ride behind motorcycles because Italian regulations allowed to do so only from age 18. Between 1959 and 1971 De Lillo was the best motor-paced racer in Italy and a strong contender internationally. After retirement in 1976 he stayed with cycling, first as a pacer and then as a functionary. From 1986 to 1989, he managed the Bianchi cycling team, and since 1994 he is a member of the technical committee of the Italian Federation of Professional Cycling.
He is married to Rosalba. For more than 40 years they run a small shop selling tobacco, coffee and Swiss chocolate, watches and knives.
# Gatãozinho

José Fernando Naval (born 11 April 1953), better known by the nickname Gatãozinho, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Son of forward Gatão (Vicente Naval Filho), Gatãozinho started his career at Corinthians, standing out in the youth categories. As a professional, played for XV de Piracicaba, and made history with the shirt of EC São Bento, where he made more than 380 appearances, CA Juventus, where he won the 1983 Taça de Prata, and at CA Bragantino in the late 90s, being a of those largely responsible for structuring the club that would become state champion and runner-up in Brazilian Championship in the following years.

## Honours
### Juventus

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 1983
* Torneio Início Paulista: 1986

### Bragantino

* Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 1988
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 1989
# Berry Henson

Berry Henson (born July 4, 1979) is an American professional golfer.
Henson was born in Thousand Oaks, California. He played college golf at the University of San Diego. He turned professional in 2003.
Henson began playing on the Asian Tour in 2011 and won the ICTSI Philippine Open.

## Professional wins (3)
### Asian Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | May 15, 2011 | ICTSI Philippine Open | −5 (69-70-71-73=283) | 1 stroke | Jay Bayron |

### Asian Development Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | May 1, 2011 | Clearwater Masters | −19 (65-70-66-68=269) | 7 strokes | Chang Tse-peng |

### Other wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Jul 28, 2013 | Long Beach Open | −19 (66-64-69-70=269) | 3 strokes | Brett Lederer |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2023 |
| Masters Tournament | |
| PGA Championship | |
| U.S. Open | CUT |
| The Open Championship | |
CUT = missed the half-way cut
# The Frontier Post

The Frontier Post is an independent English language daily newspaper founded in Peshawar, Pakistan, in 1985. It publishes from Peshawar, Lahore, Islamabad, Karachi, and Quetta.

## History

When the paper was founded in 1985, there were no prominent journalists based in the area, and its original editor Aziz Siddiqi was neither an ethnic Pukhtoon (the dominant population of Peshawar) nor from a Pukhtoon area. Former Khyber Pakhtunkhwa governor Fazle Haq along with several entrepreneurs were engaged in founding the paper.
The founder, chief editor and publisher, Rehmat Shah Afridi, has been termed a "prisoner of conscience" by Amnesty International due to his longstanding struggle for democracy and media freedom in Pakistan; Afridi was arrested in 1999. Jalil Afridi had been running The Frontier Post as its Managing Editor since 1999.
# Talia Martin

Talia Martin (born 4 December 2000) is an Australian athlete, known best as a sprinter. She won the 2016 Stawell Gift becoming the youngest ever female to do so at the age of 15.

## Athletics

In 2016, Talia Martin made history by winning the Australia Post 120 m (390 ft) Stawell Women's Gift at just 15 years old, becoming the youngest female ever to win the prestigious race. She took home the impressive prize of $40,000 AUD after triumphing in a thrilling race from a 13 m (43 ft) handicap, crossing the finish line in 13.69 seconds to secure a narrow victory over Tierra Exum, the sister of NBA star Dante Exum.
In 2017, Martin also won the Women's 300 m (980 ft) race at the Geelong Gift off a 16 m (52 ft) handicap.
Throughout 2018 to 2020, Martin remained committed to sprinting, although she struggled to advance to finals during this period. At the conclusion of the 2019/2020 Victorian Athletic League season, Martin decided to step away from the sport.
Martin never lost her passion for the sport. In the 2023/2024 Victorian Athletic League season, she made a notable return to competitive racing. Throughout the season, Martin demonstrated her determination and skill by qualifying for an impressive five finals including a second-place finish in the Women's 400 m (1310 ft) 2023 Mortlake Gift.

### Controversy

After Martin's 2016 Stawell Gift win, she was fined $2000 AUD for inconsistent running. Stewards issued the penalty due to her improvement of 7 m (23 ft) from a race held in the Victorian town of Ararat just twelve days prior.
Talia Martin's 2016 Race Times :
| Race | Month | Distance | Handicap (metres) | Adjusted time (seconds) |
| Maryborough | January | 120m | 11.50 | 14.666 |
| Ballarat | February | 120m | 11.50 | 14.280 |
| Ararat | March | 120m (under 20s) | 22 | 13.412 |
| Stawell | March | 120m | 13 | 13.696 |
Martin's Coach, Peter O'Dwyer explained that Martin's underperformance in Ararat was a result of a family bereavement. "She showed improvement from Ararat, but there were various challenges leading up to the race," he stated. "Her aunt, who was like a grandmother to her, had passed away that week, and she had just attended the funeral, understandably feeling very upset." He refuted any claims that Martin had been involved in a scheme to intentionally lose a race in order to avoid a more significant handicap.
# Paul-Marie Masson

Paul-Marie Masson (9 September 1882 – 27 January 1954) was a French musicologist, music teacher and composer.
A specialist of the lyrical work of Jean-Philippe Rameau, in 1930 he published his thesis on L’Opéra de Rameau, which is still a reference work.
Masson has been president of the French association of musicologists Société française de musicologie (1944-1947).
# Leo Suonpää

Leo Evald Suonpää (15 June 1911 – 12 March 1996) was a Finnish politician, born in Oulu. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1958 to 1970, representing the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL). He served as Minister of Transport and Public Works from 27 May 1966 to 22 Mach 1968. He was a presidential elector in the 1956, 1962 and 1968 presidential elections. He was later active in the Democratic Alternative (DEVA). Suonpää was a member of the Communist Party of Finland (SKP). As he had joined the Communist Party at a time when it was still illegal in Finland, he was imprisoned on sedition charges from 1934 to 1936.
# John Whitworth (poet)

John Whitworth (11 December 1945 - 20 April 2019) was a British poet. Born in India in 1945, he began writing poetry at Merton College, Oxford. He went on to win numerous prizes and publish in many highly regarded venues. He published twelve books: ten collections of his own work, an anthology of which he was the editor, and a textbook on writing poetry.

## Life

Whitworth was born in India in 1945. He graduated from Merton College, Oxford. His work appeared in Poetry Review, The Times Literary Supplement, London Magazine, The Spectator, Quadrant, New Poetry, The Flea, Chimaera, HyperTexts, Light, Qualm, and Shit Creek Review. He taught a master class at University of Kent. He was a judge for the 9th Poetry on the Lake Competition, 2009. He read at Lamar University. He read at the 9th annual Sarah Lawrence College Poetry Festival 2012.
He was married to Doreen Roberts, who taught at the University of Kent; they had two daughters, Ellie and Katie.

## Awards

* 1988 Cholmondeley Award
* 2004 The Silver Wyvern, Poetry on the Lake
* 2009 Eleanor Room Poetry Award Lamar University
* 2011 Literary Review £5000 Poetry Prize
# Domenico Rinaldi

Domenico Rinaldi (born 24 April 1959) is an Italian diver. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.