OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ibn al-Ha'im al-Ishbili

Abu Muhammad Abd al-Haqq al‐Ghafiqi al‐Ishbili (Arabic: ابن الهائم), also known as Ibn al‐Hāʾim (fl. c. 1213 was a medieval Muslim astronomer and mathematician from Seville.
He is known to modern scholars for his al‐Zīj al‐kāmil fī al‐talim (1204/5), which was had a great influence on the development of Islamic astronomy and which has provided important information on astronomers from Al-Andalus, including the instrument maker and astrologer Al-Zarqali.

## Life

Ibn al‐Hāʾim originated from Seville in Al-Andalus. As a student, he learnt mathematics using the works of the scholars Al-Jayyani and Jabir ibn Aflah. He probably worked in North Africa, at a time when the Almohad Caliphate ruled the region. Ibn al‐Hāʾim became proficient at mathematics and was familiar with the trigonometrical concepts introduced into al‐Andalus by the scholar Ibn Mu'adh al-Jayyani in the 11th century and developed during the next century by the astronomer and mathematician Jābir ibn Aflaḥ.

## al‐Zīj al‐kāmil fī al‐talim

In 1204/5 Ibn al‐Hāʾim wrote al‐Zīj al‐kāmil fī al‐talim ("The Perfect Handbook on Mathematical Astronomy"), a treatise that consisted of an introduction and seven books. A zīj in all but name, the information it contains does not include any numerical tables. It was considered exceptionally complete and accurate by Islamic medieval astronomers, and he had a great influence on the development of astronomy in the Maghreb.
The work has provided modern historians with important information on earlier astronomers in al‐Andalus. It gives historical data on the life and works of the instrument maker and astrologer Al-Zarqali and the creation of the Tables of Toledo by astronomers in Toledo patronized by the qadi Said Al-Andalusi.
Ibn al‐Hāʾim further extended Al-Zarqali's theories on the oscillation of the obliquity of the ecliptic, presented spherical trigonometrical formulae, gives a longitude of the solar apogee of 85° 49′ and further confirmed the works of Al-Zarqali. The work also deals with the computation of the Moon's longitude and latitude, attempting to correct Ptolemy's theory.
A copy of the manuscript is held at the Bodleian Library at Oxford, UK.
# Myodochini

Myodochini is a tribe of dirt-colored seed bugs in the family Rhyparochromidae. There are more than 80 genera and 370 described species in Myodochini.

## Ecology

Bugs in this tribe are generally found on the ground or in litter underneath plants. Some species climb vegetation when mature seeds are available. Other species live above ground on weedy vegetation.

## Genera

These 88 genera belong to the tribe Myodochini:
* Acrolophyses Dellapé & Henry, 2010
* Aegyptocoris China, 1936
* Afrovertanus Scudder, 1962
* Andercnemodus Brailovsky & Cervantes, 2011
* Ashlockaria Harrington, 1980
* Bacacephalus Harrington, 1980
* Baranowskiobius Dellapé, Melo & Henry, 2016
* Bergicoris Dellapé, 2010
* Caenopamera Barber, 1918
* Carpilis Stal, 1874
* Catenes Distant, 1893
* Cholula Distant, 1893
* Cnemodus Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850
* Distingphyses Scudder, 1962
* Dushinckanus Brailovsky, 1979
* Ereminellus Harrington, 1980
* Erlacda Signoret, 1863
* Eucosmetus Bergroth, 1894
* Euparomius Hedge, 1990
* Exopamera Distant, 1918
* Exopamerana Malipatil, 1978
* Fontathanus Scudder, 1963
* Froeschneria Harrington, 1980
* Gyndes Stal, 1862
* Henicopamerana Malipatil, 1986
* Henicorthaea Malipatil, 1978
* Henryaria Dellapé, Melo & Montemayor, 2018
* Heraeus Stal, 1862
* Horridipamera Malipatil, 1978
* Humilocoris Harrington, 1980
* Incrassoceps Scudder, 1978
* Kolenetrus Barber, 1918
* Ligyrocoris Stal, 1872
* Megacholula Harrington, 1980
* Megapamera Scudder, 1975
* Mimobius Poppius & Bergroth, 1921
* Myodacanthus Dellapé, 2012
* Myodocha Latreille, 1807 (long-necked seed bugs)
* Myodorthaea Malipatil, 1978
* Neocnemodus Dellapé & Malipatil, 2012
* Neomyocoris Dellapé & Montemayor, 2008
* Neopamera Harrington, 1980
* Orthaea Dallas, 1852
* Pachybrachius Hahn, 1826
* Paisana Dellapé, 2008
* Pamerana Distant, 1909
* Pamerapa Malipatil, 1978
* Pamerarma Malipatil, 1978
* Paracholula Harrington, 1980
* Paraheraeus Dellapé, Melo & Henry, 2016
* Parapamerana Malipatil, 1980
* Paraparomius Harrington, 1980
* Paromius Fieber, 1861
* Pephysena Distant, 1893
* Perigenes Distant, 1893
* Prytanes Distant, 1893
* Pseudocnemodus Barber, 1911
* Pseudolaryngodus Malipatil & Gao, 2019
* Pseudopachybrachius Malipatil, 1978
* Pseudopamera Distant, 1893
* Pseudoparomius Harrington, 1980
* Ptochiomera Say, 1831
* Remaudiereana Hoberlandt, 1954
* Scintillocoris Slater & Brailovsky, 1993
* Shinckadunus Dellapé & Melo, 2020
* Sisamnes Distant, 1893
* Slaterobius Harrington, 1980
* Stalaria Harrington, 1980
* Stigmatonotum Lindberg, 1927
* Stridulocoris Harrington, 1980
* Suffenus Distant, 1904
* Tenuicoris Slater & Harrington, 1974
* Thoraea Dellapé & Montemayor, 2011
* Togo Bergroth, 1906
* Valonetus Barber, 1918
* Villalobosothignus Brailovsky, 1984
* Woodwardocoris Malipatil, 1978
* Xenydrium Poppius & Bergroth, 1921
* Zeridoneus Barber, 1918
* Zeropamera Barber, 1948
* † Catopamera Scudder, 1890
* † Cophocoris Scudder, 1890
* † Ctereacoris Scudder, 1890
* † Eucorites Scudder, 1890
* † Lithocoris Scudder, 1890
* † Phrudopamera Scudder, 1890
* † Procoris Scudder, 1890
* † Stenopamera Scudder, 1890
# Paramollugo nudicaulis

Paramollugo nudicaulis is a species of plant in the genus Paramollugo. Originally native to Madagascar and surrounding islands, it has become widely dispersed as a weed across tropical Africa, southern Arabia, and South and Southeast Asia.
# Shylmagoghnar

Shylmagoghnar (/ʃilməɡɒxnɑːr/) is a Dutch melodic black metal and death metal band from Zuid-Limburg.
The name is a collection of syllables, which founding members Nimblkorg and Skirge selected because they had personal resonance with them. They wanted to create a name which sounds otherworldly to match the music. The exact meaning of the name is kept a secret.

## History

The band was formed by Nimblkorg (born: Kevin Bertrand) and Skirge (born: Coen van der Weerden) in 2004, as a high school project between friends. Nimblkorg started out as a guitarist and Skirge as a lyricist/vocalist, but over time they both starting taking on multiple instruments and musical roles. Nimblkorg also felt drawn to the production side of music, which led to the band's body of work being fully home-produced.
After a decade of practice and rewriting their demos, they would create and self-release their debut Emergence in 2014. This album garnered attention from the label Napalm Records, with which they signed a worldwide contract in 2016. This was followed by the second album release, Transience in 2018, together with a vinyl re-release of the debut album Emergence.
After this release, Skirge would leave the band due to personal life issues and Nimblkorg continued as a solo artist. He produced the album Convergence, which was released through Napalm Records in 2023. The album received favorable reviews. Metal Hammer Germany reviewed in their December issue of 2023 that "Convergence is euphorically jubilant at first, lost in thought later, followed by it shimmering like a mathematical puzzle, only to get raunchy shortly after", ranking it within the issue's top 10.
The band has stated to not have any interest in live performance, nor see it as an end goal. According to Nimblkorg, this is because he does not enjoy being in public and instead sees music as an introspective journey. He prefers to experiment with finding ways to create music which connects to the listener on a personal level.

## Genre and influences

Early influences for the band were a mix between death and black metal musicians (for example Immortal, Dimmu Borgir, Summoning, Death, Morbid Angel, Satyricon.), but a part of the inspiration came from video game soundtracks (Commodore 64 soundtracks, Blood, The Settlers). There have also been influences by musicians outside of the metal genre, like Kate Bush, Jean-Michel Jarre, Basil Poledouris, Tom Waits, Edvard Grieg, Claude Debussy and Smetana
The band expresses that they do not intend to be part of any specific genre – instead using whichever style they feel fit the current song.
Nimblkorg also mentions that many musical ideas are inspired by melodies or lyrics heard in dreams or during episodes of mental illness. Nimblkorg suffers from schizoaffective disorder.

## Members
### Current members

Nimblkorg – Guitars, bass, drums, synthesizers, piano, flute, violin, vocals (2004–present), lead vocals (2018–present)

### Past members

Skirge – Lead vocals, synthesizers on "The Sun No Longer" (2004–2018)

## Discography

* Emergence (2014)
* Transience (2018)
* Convergence (2023)
# Chiayi Park

Chiayi Park (traditional Chinese: 嘉義公園; simplified Chinese: 嘉义公园; pinyin: Jiāyì Gōngyuán; Wade–Giles: Chia-i Kungyüan) is a park at East District, Chiayi City, Taiwan.

## History

Originally named "Chiayi Park," the park was established in 1911 during the Meiji era of Japanese colonial rule. It was renamed Zhongshan Park during the Kuomintang government era but returned to its original name in 1997.
Covering 268,000 square meters, Chiayi Park has expanded to include bridges, roads, and a thoughtfully designed landscape. The park's appeal lies in its blend of towering old trees, waterside pavilions, and historic landmarks, such as the Martyrs' Shrine, Chiayi Tower, and the Alishan Forest Railway No. 21 steam locomotive. The park's northeastern corner also houses the Forestry and Agricultural Research Institute.

## Architecture

The park spans over an area of 26.8 hectares. The park features the Sun-Shooting Tower, Chiayi Confucian Temple and Kagi Shrine.

## Transportation

* Chiayi City Bus
** yellow,yellow A
** green,green A
* Chiayi BRT BRT1(7211)
# Blackburn Airedale

The Blackburn R.2 Airedale was a single-engine three-seat monoplane deck-landing aircraft for land and sea reconnaissance, built in the UK in 1924. Only two were built.

## Development

The Airedale was designed by F.A.Bumpus to Air Ministry specifications R.37/22 calling for a three-seat deck-landing reconnaissance aircraft intended to replace the Fleet Air Arm's Blackburn B.1 Blackburn and the Avro 555 Bison. Unlike the B.1, it was a monoplane with a high wing for good visibility.
The wooden-sparred thick wing was of low aspect ratio, with a maximum chord section of about 38% of the span. This chord was maintained from about ¼-½ the span with a much narrower centre section to improve vision; the wingtips were very square. The wings, braced with N-type struts to the fuselage, could be folded by rotation around an inclined axis so that they lay chord-vertical alongside the fuselage for storage aboard an aircraft carrier.
The fuselage was of semi-monocoque construction with ash longerons and a plywood covering. At the front was a metal mounting for the uncowled 385 hp (286 kW) Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar III radial engine and at the rear an empennage similar to that of the B.1. The second prototype carried small stabilising fins on the underside of the tailplane. The main undercarriage was of the single axle type complemented by a tailskid. During development the undercarriage was strengthened with two extra struts forward of the main axle which carried arrestor claws at each end for deck-landing. These engaged with the fore and aft wires used on Royal Navy carriers up to 1926.
The pilot sat in an open cockpit forward of the wing for optimum visibility during deck landings and behind him in an enclosed, windowed cabin were the navigator and wireless operator, who could access an open gunner's position further aft. The pilot was able to enter the cabin if needed, in which case the navigator could fly the aircraft from a rear folding seat provided with duplicate controls.

## Operational history

Two Airedales were built, the first in 1924 for trials against the Hawker Hedgehog. It crashed after these trials and a second Airedale went to Martlesham Heath for testing in 1926. It was judged not to offer sufficient performance advantage over the B.1 and the Bison, and no orders followed. Blackburn considered a biplane derivative with a more powerful engine, the R.3A, but this remained on the drawing board.

## Specifications

Data from Jackson 1968, p. 214
General characteristics
* Crew: three
* Length: 36 ft 4 in (11.07 m)
* Wingspan: 43 ft 0 in (14.02 m)
* Height: 14 ft 3 in (4.34 m)
* Gross weight: 4,942 lb (2,242 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar III 14-cylinder two row radial , 385 hp (286 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 120 mph (193 km/h, 100 kn) at sea level
Armament
* forward firing (through propeller) 0.5 in (12.7 mm) Vickers machine gun
* 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Lewis gun on Scarff ring in gunner's cockpit
# Anjal Petti 520

Anjal Petti 520 (transl. Post box 520) is a 1969 Indian Tamil-language comedy film directed by T. N. Balu and produced by N. Vasudeva Menon. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, B. Saroja Devi, M. N. Nambiar and Nagesh. It was released on 27 June 1969.

## Plot

Prabhu is the Chennai Manager in a baby food company whose head office at Madurai. He is a very talented Manager and his MD assures him of a promotion to the General Manager position. Suddenly Prabhu gets information that his MD is not giving a promotion. Prabhu becomes angry and tends his resignation abusing his company MD. He drops the letter in Post box 520 (Anjalpetti 520). On the next day, Prabhu receives a telegram on his promotion. Prabhu realises his mistake and willing to take back the letter he posted to Post box 520. There starts the story of him chasing the letter and he getting messed up with conspiracy by villains and finally coming out of all his problems.

## Cast

* Sivaji Ganesan as Prabhu
* B. Saroja Devi as Saratha
* Major Sundarrajan as Sivachidambaram
* M. N. Nambiar as Nagarajan
* S. V. Ramadas as Moorthy
* K. D. Santhanam as Somasundaram
* Senthamarai as Karmegam
* R. Balasubramaniam as Kanagasabai
* K. R. Ramsingh as Mangat
* K. A. Thangavelu as Kanakkappar
* Nagesh as Chandru/Stephan
* Manorama as Stella
* Thengai Srinivasan as Ananth
* Vennira Aadai Moorthy as Somu
* Suruli Rajan as Ramanujam
* Typist Gopu as Gopu
* O. A. K. Thevar as Climax Lawyer
* Vijaya Lalitha as Dancer
* Seethalakshmi as Prabhu Aunty
* Natarajan Iyer as Climax Judge
* S. A. Kannan as Ravanamoorthy
* Natarajan as Court Dawali
* Comedy Shanmugam as Post Man

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by R. Govardhanam.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Manjal Mugamadiyo Santhana Silaye" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | Kannadasan |
| "Pathu Pathinaru" | T. M. Soundararajan, L. R. Eswari | Kannadasan |
| "Thirumagal En Veetai" | P. Susheela | Vaali |
| "Aathi Manithan" | L. R. Eswari | Vaali |

## Reception

The Indian Express wrote, "Stringing together a few incidents, interesting in themselves but violating logic does not guarantee good entertainment, let alone make a novel movie."
# When They Ring Those Golden Bells

When They Ring Those Golden Bells (also known as There's a Land Beyond the River or When They Ring the Golden Bells) is a prominent American gospel and bluegrass song written in 1887 by Daniel de Marbelle, a European immigrant, veteran of the American Civil War and Mexican War, and circus leader.
The song describes heaven as "beyond the river," a phrase found in the Bible in Ezra 4:11 and "golden bells" a reference found in Exodus 39:25. Marbelle was purportedly cheated out of the copyright to the song and died penniless. The copyright was acquired by the John Church Company, and the song was first known to be recorded in 1915 by the Imperial Quartet. The song has been covered by many notable artists including Dolly Parton, Natalie Merchant, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Alfred Karnes at the 1927 Bristol sessions.
# FIBT World Championships 1965

The FIBT World Championships 1965 took place in St. Moritz, Switzerland for the record tenth time. The Swiss city had hosted the event previously in 1931 (Four-man), 1935 (Four-man), 1937 (Four-man), 1938 (Two-man), 1939 (Two-man), 1947, 1955, 1957, and 1959.

## Two man bobsleigh

| Pos | Team |
| Gold | United Kingdom (Anthony Nash, Robin Dixon) |
| Silver | Italy (Rinaldo Ruatti, Enrico de Lorenzo) |
| Bronze | Canada (Vic Emery, Michael Young) |

## Four man bobsleigh

| Pos | Team |
| Gold | Canada (Vic Emery, Gerald Presley, Michael Young, Peter Kirby) |
| Silver | Italy (Nevio de Zordo, Italo de Lorenzo, Pietro Lesana, Robert Mocellini) |
| Bronze | United States (Fred Fortune, Richard Knuckles, Joe Wilson, James Lord) |
Canada earned its first gold medal at these championships.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
# Parnell Luas stop

Parnell is a stop on the Luas light-rail tram system in Dublin, Ireland. It opened in 2017 as a stop on Luas Cross City, an extension of the Green Line through the city centre from St. Stephen's Green to Broombridge and is sometimes the northern terminus for many services. It is located on Parnell Street between the intersections with O'Connell Street and Marborough Street, near the Parnell Monument and provides access to the Gate Theatre, the James Joyce Centre, the Hugh Lane Gallery, the Dublin Writers Museum, and Mountjoy Square.

## Location

vte Luas Green Line :
Legend :
Parnell's single platform is located to the north of the tracks, integrated into the pavement. It is the most northerly stop on the one-way system at the centre of the green line. To the east of the stop is a junction where the two tracks meet and head north on their way from Brides Glen to Broombridge. However, trams which originate at Sandyford turn right at this junction, turning back the way they came; these trams display "Parnell" on their destination boards.
| Preceding station | Luas | Luas | Luas | Following station |
| DominickOne-way operation | | Green Line | | Marlboroughtowards Sandyford or Brides Glen |
| Terminus | | Green Line | | Marlboroughtowards Sandyford or Brides Glen |

## Incidents

* A Luas tram was set on fire outside the stop on 23 November 2023 amid an anti-immigrant riot in Dublin city centre following a protest surrounding the stabbing of 5 civilians outside a primary school earlier that day.
# Roberto Gervasini

Roberto Gervasini (born 25 June 1947) is a former Italian male long-distance runner who competed at one edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships at senior level (1974), and won two national championships at senior level (two national indoor championships) in 1970 and 1975 on the 1500 m.
# Marguerite Lindsley

Jane Marguerite Lindsley (later Marguerite Lindsley Arnold; October 2, 1901 – May 18, 1952) was the first woman to be appointed to a year-round park ranger position in the United States National Park Service. Lindsley had a ten-year career as a ranger and as a ranger-naturalist starting in 1921.

## Early life and education

Lindsley was born and raised in Yellowstone—her father, Chester Lindsley, was the park’s superintendent while it was transitioning from the Army to the NPS. Growing up in Yellowstone gave Marguerite a unique opportunity to connect with the land. She received an education from her mother, Maude, at home for most of her life before college.
Lindsley attended Montana State College for her undergraduate degree. By 1923, she had received her master’s degree in bacteriology from the University of Pennsylvania and was working in a lab. However, this job was not satisfying for Lindsley—she quit her job, bought a motorcycle, and rode cross-country back to her home in Yellowstone to pursue a career there.

## Career

In 1921, during her college years, Lindsley was first employed as a temporary ranger-naturalist in Yellowstone. In 1925, after receiving her graduate degree and returning to Yellowstone, she became the first permanent female park ranger in the country. Some individuals, including Chief Inspector J.F. Gartland of the Department of the Interior, voiced strong opposition to the appointment of women rangers, and Lindsley noted that she felt pressure to perform well despite criticisms of her suitability for the position of a ranger: "many still think that women's work should be inside and it is a problem sometimes to satisfy everyone even tho [sic] I may be qualified for the work in the field."
Regardless of these criticisms, Lindsley helped normalize women’s positions in the NPS—for example, because the NPS did not have an official ranger uniform for women, Lindsley designed her own. An adapted version of this uniform would be imitated by other women rangers and would eventually become standard. Lindsley worked alongside other pioneering women rangers and ranger-naturalists in Yellowstone, such as Irene Wisdom, Frieda Nelson, and Elizabeth Conard.
Lindsley performed a variety of jobs during her time as a ranger and a ranger-naturalist. Not only did she hold positions at information centers and museums at the park, but she also taught classes about the park, performed water testing, and published field notes in Yellowstone Nature Notes.

## Later life

In 1928, Lindsley married fellow ranger Ben Arnold and began working park part-time during the summer season and writing for Nature Notes in the winter. Their son was born in 1932.
# Erhan Altın

Erhan Altın (born 28 August 1956) is a Turkish football manager and former player. He last coached Çankaya.

## Career

Altin had managed Çanspor (1996–1997) and Kocaelispor (2009). Before retiring in 1990, he also played professionally as a midfielder for several clubs, including Taçspor (1966–1976), Fenerbahçe (1976–1979), Göztepe (1979–1982) and Kocaelispor (1982–1990). In addition, he earned one cap for the Turkey national football team in 1981 in a match against the USSR.
Altin was a coach (manager assistant) in Eskişehirspor, Kocaelispor (1999–2001), Diyarbakırspor (2003), Elazığspor (2003–2004), Akçaabat Sebatspor (2005), Çaykur Rizespor (2005–2007), Denizlispor (2007–2008) and Bursaspor (2008–2009).
# James Reid (sport shooter)

James Reid (8 March 1875 – 19 March 1957) was a British sport shooter who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. In 1912 he won the silver medal with the British team in the team military rifle competition. In the 600 metre free rifle event he finished 13th.
# Midlothian (disambiguation)

Midlothian is a council area of Scotland. It is the successor to the shire of Midlothian (historic), formerly known as Edinburghshire.
Midlothian may also refer to:
* Midlothian (Scottish Parliament constituency)
* Midlothian (UK Parliament constituency)
* Midlothian, Illinois, US
** Midlothian station, Metra commuter rail station serving the town
* Midlothian, Maryland, US
* Midlothian, Oklahoma, US
* Midlothian, Texas, US
* Midlothian, Virginia, US
Edinburghshire may also refer to:
* Edinburghshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)
* Edinburghshire (UK Parliament constituency)
* Edinburghshire Constabulary (1975–2013), the Lothian and Borders Police for the Scottish councils of Edinburgh, Midlothian, and others.