OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mal.com

Mal.com is an Australian children's television series which premiered on 28 October 2011 on ABC3. The series which consists of 13 episodes series was produced by Susie Campbell for Animazing Productions.

## Plot

Mal.com follows the adventures of a group of children who discover that one of TV's most popular hosts, Malcom Mann is actually a robot, otherwise known as a Male Artificial Life form. Television producer Holly picked him up cheap at an auction site and reprogrammed him to become the number one star on TV3, the number one TV network. The three homeless children - Jake, Daisy and the Kid - offer to keep quiet if she gives them a home, so they pretend to be his children.

## Cast
### Main / regular

* Geoff Paine as Malcom Mann
* Danielle Carter as Holly
* Luke Ledger as Jake
* Ruby Hall as Daisy
* Gwy McKenna as Kid
* George Ashforth as Chas

### Guests

* Peter Rowsthorn as Franky (1 episode)
* Roz Hammond as Janelle (1 episode)

## Allusions

In one episode a reference is made to Good Game: Spawn Point, where Mal gives a game rating of "8 rubber chickens" followed by rubber chickens being thrown at him, as Good Game SP hosts use rubber chickens to score games. Another episode features Mal filming a program called "Mal vs. Wild" a parody of Man vs. Wild where Mal ingests insects as Bear Grylls does, and in the same episode during an awkward scene they reference Prank Patrol.
# Samantha Harvey (disambiguation)

Samantha Harvey (born 1975) is an English author.
Samantha Harvey may also refer to:
* Samantha Harvey (pentathlete) (born 1972), American-born Brazilian modern pentathlete
* Samantha Harvey (singer) (born 1993), British pop singer
# Mrs. Met

Mrs. Met (previously referred to as Lady Met) is an official mascot of Major League Baseball's New York Mets. She is the female counterpart to Mr. Met and among the oldest of the MLB's mascots.

## Origin and early years

Lady Met was introduced by the Mets organization in the mid-1960s, soon after the Mets’ inaugural season. She is one of Major League Baseball's oldest mascots. Like her male counterpart, Lady Met was a human with a large baseball head. Unlike Mr. Met, however, Lady Met had hair. She appeared in print advertisements and pennants in cartoon form, and she also took the form of various toys and trinkets, including small figurines, pins, and cloth dolls. She would sometimes appear with three “little Mets.”
In the 1970s, the Mets organization started referring to Lady Met as Mrs. Met, and she appeared as a live mascot at home games at Shea Stadium. Her head at the time was a plaster-of-paris ball that a character actor would wear around the stadium during the singing of the National Anthem and in the 5th and 7th innings.
Mr. and Mrs. Met were both phased out by the Mets in the 1980s. Mr. Met came back to the team in 1994, but Mrs. Met would remain out of the public eye for some years to come.

## Revival

In the early 2000s Mrs. Met re-appeared in the media with a spot on a commercial for the ESPN news show, SportsCenter. Mrs. Met was seen in the front passenger seat of a sports utility vehicle as the Met family left a Mets game. While she spoke to Mr. Met (in subtitles), three little Met children sat in the second row.
The Mets organization reportedly revived Mrs. Met very briefly in 2005. But it wasn't until 2013 that the team brought Mrs. Met back to Queens in earnest. That year, the Mets were set to host the Major League Baseball All-Star Game at Citi Field. A few weeks before the game, the Mets announced that a new Mrs. Met mascot would meet with fans and appear during the All-Star Game festivities. A senior Mets official reported that Mrs. Met had been “working as an event planner and was ready to return to full-time work now that her children are grown.” In addition to her on-field appearances, Mrs. Met appears for non-game-day events. Her first name is Jan.
# KIOSK

KIOSK is an art, design and architecture magazine, the first edition of which was published in November 2007. The magazine was created by artists, designers, architects, historians, theorists, curators and experts in the built environment and has a wrap-around poster cover of the work of a featured artist, designer, or architect. It is published on a biannual basis.
KIOSK is edited by Marq Smith, and published by Simon Ofield.

## Notable contributors

Issue 1 (Winter 2007/08) contains:
* Fiona Banner (Feature poster artist)
* Jack Lohman, Director of the Museum of London
* Marilyn Martin, Director of Art Collections, Iziko South African Museum
* Geoff Grandfield
* Sara Fanelli
# Kannagi (disambiguation)

Kannagi is a legendary woman who forms the central character of the Tamil epic Silapathikaram.
Kannagi or Kannaki may also refer to:
* Kannagi, the queen of the Velir chieftain Pegan of the family of Vel Avi
* Kannaki Amman, the divine form of the Silappatikaram character
* Kannagi (1942 film), an Indian Tamil-language epic film
* Kannagi (2023 film), an Indian film by Yashwanth Kishore
* Kannagi (newspaper), a Tamil-language newspaper in India
* Kannagi (Shinto), the Japanese term for a shaman or a miko
* Kannagi: Crazy Shrine Maidens, a 2005 Japanese manga series by Eri Takenashi that was adapted into a 2008 anime television series
* Kannaki (film), a 2001 Indian Malayalam-language film by Jayaraj
# University of Helmstedt

The University of Helmstedt (German: Universität Helmstedt; official Latin name: Academia Julia, "Julius University") was a university in Helmstedt in the Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel that existed from 1576 until 1810.

## History

Founded by and named after Duke Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel on 15 October 1576, the first university of the duchy and the first Protestant university of the northern Holy Roman Empire quickly became one of the largest German universities. In order to train pastors and administrators for work in the Lutheran churches, the duchy needed a university of its own. In 1575, Julius obtained the Emperor's permission to open a university in Helmstedt. One year later the first lectures started. The princes of Wolfenbüttel held the office of the rector, starting with Julius' 12-year-old son John Henry.
Tilemann Heshusius was an important early Lutheran theologian at Helmstedt. He developed a clergy network in the region that supported other Helmstedt professors, including Daniel Hofmann, Gottfried Schulter, Basilius Sattler, and Tilemann's son, Heinrich Heshusius.
The university developed four faculties for theology, law, medicine and philosophy including the seven liberal arts. The great auditorium, the Juleum Novum, was erected in 1592.
In the late 18th century, Helmstedt lost popularity to newer universities, such as the University of Göttingen. It was closed in 1810 on initiative of Johannes von Müller, director of public instruction in the Kingdom of Westphalia.

## Famous professors and students in Helmstedt

Famous professors include:
* Giordano Bruno, philosophy
* Georgius Calixtus, theology
* Hermann Conring, natural philosophy and rhetoric, medicine, politics (in succession)
* Hermann von der Hardt, oriental languages
* Christoph Heidmann, geographer
* Lorenz Heister, medicine
* Tilemann Heshusius, theology
* Anton August Heinrich Lichtenstein, oriental languages
* Duncan Liddel, mathematics (from 1591 to 1607)
* Heinrich Meibom, history and poetry
* Johann Friedrich Pfaff, mathematics
* Wilhelm Abraham Teller, theology
Famous students include:
* Caspar Abel, theologian
* Valens Acidalius, writer
* Anton Wilhelm Amo, first black student in Europe
* Johann Arndt, theologian
* Christian Heinrich Bünger, anatomist
* Sethus Calvisius, musician
* Joachim Heinrich Campe, writer
* David Caspari, theologian
* Carl Friedrich Gauss, mathematician
* Wilhelm Gesenius, philologist
* Carl Benedict Hase, classicist
* Hoffmann von Fallersleben, writer
* Johann Georg Jacobi, writer
* Augustus Quirinus Rivinus (August Bachmann), physician and botanist
# IMAM Ro.63

The IMAM Ro.63 was an Italian STOL aircraft designed for short-range reconnaissance and light transport during World War II.

## Development and design

Interest in a STOL aircraft was raised by the Fieseler Fi 156 Storch acquired from Germany, and in June 1939 the Regia Aeronautica asked Italian aircraft companies to design a similar machine (see below).
The IMAM Ro.63 was of mixed construction with wood, fabric and metal used for the fuselage and wings. It first flew in June 1940, just at the outbreak of World War II. It was put into competition with another Italian aircraft, but clearly proved superior.
It had STOL capabilities similar to the Fi.156, but the larger fuselage held up to four people, and the wings held more fuel. The 190 kW (250 hp) Hirth HM 508 engine and constant speed propeller helped to give it a maximum speed of 240 km/h (149 mph) and almost 1,000 km (621 mi) range. However, there was no defensive armament, as the Fi 156 had from the C version onwards.
The aircraft, designed by Giovanni Galasso, and tested by Aldo Ligabò, could have been a success, but although 150 were ordered, only six were produced from mid-1940 to 1941, due to the shortage of available engines, the Italian engine industry having failed to produce enough suitable Isotta Fraschini Beta engines.
The Ro.63 was a viable machine that was not put into production in significant numbers (practically only a pre-series production) despite the fact that development was completed pre-war. They were doomed by lack of Italian-built engines. The performance was better than the Fi 156, with a superior speed and endurance, and only slightly inferior STOL capabilities. This was due to the more powerful engine and the two-speed propeller.

## Operational service

The aircraft was deployed in the North African Campaign, together with 30 Fieseler Fi 156 imported from Germany, even though this was insufficient to replace the IMAM Ro.37 and older reconnaissance aircraft. By 1943, after two years hard service, only one Ro.63 survived. In 1948 it was proposed to resume production, but lack of capacity and data about the aircraft meant that the project was eventually abandoned.

## Other STOL aircraft

Other STOL aircraft in the same competition as the Ro.63 included the AVIS C.4 and Caproni GDL. The Avis C.4 had a good performance but suffered from poor flying characteristics. The Caproni GDL, was not completed.

## Operators
### Kingdom of Italy

* Regia Aeronautica

## Specifications (Ro.63)

Data from Italian Civil and Military aircraft 1930–1945
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1–2
* Length: 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 13.500 m (44 ft 3+1⁄2 in)
* Height: 2.354 m (7 ft 8+2⁄3 in)
* Gross weight: 1,058 kg (2,332 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,482 kg (3,267 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hirth HM 508D inverted V-8 air-cooled piston engine, 190 kW (250 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 203 km/h (126 mph, 109 kn)
* Range: 900 km (560 mi, 490 nmi)
# Elijah Schik

Elijah Schik (1795 – September 2, 1876) also known as Reb Alinkah or the Ayn Eliyah was a 19th-century Misngadic Lithuanian rabbi.

## Biography

Reb Alinkah was born in the town of Vasilishki, Belarus around 1795. His father R. Benjamin was a prominent rabbi and a descendant of R. Hanoch Heinich Schick of Shklov. The Hungarian rabbi R. Moshe Schick was a cousin of Reb Alinkah. Reb Alinkah was orphaned at only three months old after his father was killed in a pogrom. He was a pupil of Benjamin, chief rabbi of Grodno. As rabbi he officiated in Lida, where he ultimately became engrossed in a controversy with the city's Hasidic rabbi, R. Benjamin of Lida in 1854, later relocating to Kobrin. On the holy days of Rosh ha-Shanah and Yom Kippur he acted as cantor. He was one of the preachers whose sermons always attracted large audiences. Schick was the author of "'Ayn Eliyahu," a commentary on Jacob Ḥabib's "'En Ya'aḳob," published with the Vina edition of that work.
# Nesreen Ghaddar

Nesreen Ghaddar is a professor of mechanical engineering at the American University of Beirut. She is Qatar Chair of Energy Studies and the Director of the Munib and Angela Institute of Energy and Natural Resources at AUB. She obtained her Bachelor in Engineering in 1980 and her Master in 1982 from Kuwait University and her PhD in 1985 from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
She is an editor of the Journal of Applied Mechanics and a fellow of Islamic World Academy of Sciences.
# Stingray Nebula

The Stingray Nebula (Hen 3-1357) is the youngest-known planetary nebula, having appeared in the 1980s. The nebula is located in the direction of the southern constellation Ara (the Altar), and is located 18,000 light-years (5,600 parsecs) away. Although it is some 130 times the size of the Solar System, the Stingray Nebula is only about one tenth the size of most other known planetary nebulae. The central star of the nebula is the fast-evolving star SAO 244567. Until the early 1970s, it was observed on Earth as a preplanetary nebula in which the gas had not yet become hot and ionized.
The image of the nebula shows how the older outer shells of gas are acting as a collimator for the more recent gas outflow from the central star—an important observation, as this process has not been well understood.

## History

Prior to the discovery of the nebula, its central star was known as He 3-1357, which Karl Gordon Henize classified as an A- or B-type Hα emission-line star in 1976. It was observed in 1971 to be post-asymptotic giant branch B1 or B2 supergiant. Planetary nebula emission lines were identified in this star in 1989 by the International Ultraviolet Explorer. As the nebula would be newly formed and very small, ground-based observations were not able to resolve it; so Bobrowsky observed it with the Hubble Space Telescope, discovering the nebula, which he named the "Stingray Nebula".
In 1993, M. Parthasarathy et al. looked at the history of measurements of the brightness of the central star, and concluded that it was fading in the optical region of the spectrum. It was given its variable star designation, V839 Arae, in 1997.
In 1995 the central planetary nebula nucleus was observed as a DA white dwarf, having seemingly faded by a factor of three between 1987 and 1995. The white dwarf has an estimated mass of 0.6 M$_☉$ and luminosity of 3,000 L$_☉$ and has an observed companion star separated by 0.3 arcsecond. The mass of the nebula is estimated as 0.015 M$_☉$.
In 1998 Bobrowsky et al. described how the Hubble Space Telescope observations revealed a 17th-magnitude companion to the Stingray's 15th-magnitude central star.
The central star is unusual in that it has brightened and faded over a period of 20 years. Its temperature went up by 40,000 °C. An explanation for this is that it has undergone a helium flash.
In January 2021, NASA discovered that the nebula had been fading since the 1990s, when it reached its peak brightness. Previously photoionized, the positive ions of the nebula have been recombining with the electrons. In a NASA statement a team member, Martín A. Guerrero of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía in Granada, Spain, said: "This is very, very dramatic, and very weird. What we're witnessing is a nebula's evolution in real time. In a span of years, we see variations in the nebula. We have not seen that before with the clarity we get with this view."
# List of Nevada suffragists

This is a list of Nevada suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in Nevada.

## Groups

* Churchill County Equal Suffrage League.
* Douglas County Equal Suffrage League.
* Esmerelda County Equal Suffrage League.
* Eureka County Equal Suffrage League.
* Humboldt County Equal Suffrage League.
* Lucy Stone Non-Partisan Equal Suffrage League, formed in Austin, Nevada in 1894.
* The Men's League of Nevada, created in 1914.
* Nevada Equal Franchise Society (NEFS).
* Nevada Equal Suffrage Association, formed in 1895.
* Nevada Federation of Women's Clubs.
* Non-Militant Suffrage Association, formed in 1911.
* Ormsby County Equal Suffrage League.
* Sparks Equal Suffrage League.
* State Equal Suffrage Association.
* Storey County Equal Suffrage League.
* Washoe County Equal Suffrage League.
* Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU).

## Suffragists

* Mary Babcock.
* Hellen Ann Lovelock Bonnifield (Winnemucca).
* Mae Caine
* Hanna K. Clapp.
* Felice Cohn (Carson City).
* Eliza Cook (Douglas County).
* Mary Stoddard Doten.
* Bessie R. Lucas Eichelberger (Reno and Washoe County).
* Minnie Flannigan.
* Maud Gassoway.
* John I. Ginn (Elko).
* Laura DeForce Gordon (Virginia City).
* Florence Humphrey (Washoe).
* Sadie D. Hurst (Washoe).
* Alexandrine La Tourette.
* Sarah Emeline Mack (Reno).
* Anne Henrietta Martin (Reno).
* Mila Tupper Maynard (Reno).
* Helena Suzanne Bidwell Norton (Reno).
* Elda Ann Williams Simpson Orr (Reno).
* Fannie Brown Patrick (Reno)
* Delphine Anderson Squires (Las Vegas).
* Fannie Weller (Austin).
* Frances Slaven Williamson (Austin and Reno).
* Bird Wilson (Goldfield).
* Jeanne Wier.

### Politicians who supported women's suffrage

* McKaskia Stearns Bonnifield (Humboldt County).
* Oscar Grey.
* Curtis J. Hillyer (Storey County).

## Publications

* The Nevada Citizen, published by Frances Slaven Williamson and Mary Laura Williamson.

## Suffragists who campaigned in Nevada

* Jane Addams.
* Susan B. Anthony.
* Bessie Beatty.
* Harriot Stanton Blatch.
* Lucy Burns.
* Laura Gregg Cannon.
* Carrie Chapman Catt.
* Anne Constable.
* Grace Cotterill.
* Minnie Fisher Cunningham.
* Emma Smith DeVoe.
* Sara Bard Field.
* Margaret A. Foley.
* Antoinette Funk.
* Charlotte Perkins Gilman.
* Florence Bayard Hilles.
* Rosalie Jones.
* Caroline Katzenstein.
* Annie Kenney.
* Harriet Burton Laidlaw.
* James Lees Laidlaw.
* Gail Laughlin.
* Maud Leonard McCreery.
* Alice Park.
* Valeria H. Parker.
* Ella Riegel.
* Mary E. Ringrose.
* Elizabeth Selden Rogers.
* Marjorie Shuler.
* Anna Howard Shaw.
* Mary Sperry.
* Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
* Emily A. Pitts Stevens.
* Eleanor Stewart.
* Helen Todd.
* Mabel Vernon.
* Charlotte Anita Whitney.
* Maud Younger.

## Anti-suffragists

People
* Emma Adams.
* Anna Fitch.
* George Wingfield.
Groups
* Nevada Association of Women Opposed to Equal Suffrage (NAWOWS).
Anti-suffragists who campaigned in Nevada
* Minnie Bronson.
# Agbonayinma Ehiozuwa

Agbonayinma Ehiozuwa (born 1961) is a Nigerian politician and musician and a former member House of Representatives of Nigeria.

## Early life and education

In 1978, Ehiozuwa attended Agbado Primary School before proceeding to Airwele High School for his secondary education in 1983. He further studied Security and Intelligence at the University of Houston, Texas.
# Kobeseiko Te-Gō

The Kobeseiko Te-Gō (テ号観測機, Te-gō Kansoku-ki) was a Japanese two-seat STOL experimental reconnaissance aircraft developed by Kobe Steel in 1942 for service in World War II. In accordance with the Army's request, Professor T. Miki, Osaka Imperial University designed and Kobe Seikojo built the Te-Gō. No "Ki" code number was assigned there to since the project was outside the jurisdiction of the Army Aviation Headquarters.
This aircraft was one of two competitors for an Imperial Japanese Army STOL liaison and observation aircraft. Inspired by the Fieseler Storch, Prof. Tetsuo Miki of Osaka University designed this aircraft. Although the aircraft was similar to the Storch, it was not a copy.
Using construction methods common at that time, the wing were made of a wood spar and ribs, covered with fabric/plywood. Automatic slots along the length of the leading edges, large Fowler-type flaps were installed along the trailing edges, and the ailerons were also used as flaps for very short take off. The fuselage had a steel tube frame that was fabric-covered from the cockpit back and the nose was covered with sheet metal. The tail components had the same structure as the wings. A 7.7 mm flexible machine gun was planned for installation at the rear seat to obtain a clear upper rear field of fire.
The aircraft crashed, with extensive damage to the wing and landing gear. Because of this accident, the second submission, the Kayaba Ka-go autogyro, was selected and entered service as the Kayaba Ka-1.

## Specifications (Te-Gō)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 9.8 m (32 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 14.3 m (46 ft 11 in)
* Height: 3.1 m (10 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 20 m$^2$ (220 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 950 kg (2,094 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,410 kg (3,109 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Kobeseiko-Argus As 10C , 190 kW (250 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 172 km/h (107 mph, 93 kn)
* Range: 375 km (233 mi, 202 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,500 m (14,800 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 1 x 7.7 mm (0.303 in) Type 89 machine gun
* Bombs: 2 x 60 kg (132.277 lb) bombs/depth charges (some variants)
# Az Zaimah

Az Zaimah (Arabic: الزيمة) or Az Zaymah is a small village between Mecca and Taif in Saudi Arabia, about 20 km northwest of Taif. It is in Makkah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
Az Zaimah is inhabited predominantly by the Hothail tribe, and is on the northern pilgrimage road from the Persian Gulf to Mecca.
# Félix Armando Núñez

Félix Armando Núñez (November 28, 1897 - May 16, 1972) was a Venezuelan poet, essayist, and critic who lived in Chile since 1914, where he worked as a professor.
He was born on November 28, 1897, in Boqueron, Maturín, Monagas State, Venezuela. He studied at the Federal School of Maturin and enrolled at the Teacher Training School of Caracas in 1913 and in 1914 he received a scholarship to study at the José Abelardo Núñez Teacher Training School in Santiago, Chile. In 1915 he graduated from the Teacher Training School, and in 1916, after graduating from high school, he began his studies at the Pedagogical Institute of the University of Chile where in 1919 he obtained the title of Castilian professor. In 1921 he moved to Concepción, Chile to work as a high school teacher, a position he held for 19 years. From 1922 went on to work at the university, where he was appointed the General Secretariat in 1931, he was then elected Dean of the Faculty of Education and Member of the Governing Body of the magazine Ateneo. Between 1940-1941 he worked at the Pedagogical Institute of Caracas in the Departments of Philosophy and Pedagogy.
He returned to Chile where he continued his work as a teacher at the University of Concepción until 1947 when he moved to Santiago. In the period between 1951-1952 he obtained the National Prize for Literature and received the "Order of Merit Bernardo O'Higgins".
He died in Santiago, Chile on May 16, 1972.

## Works

* (1943) Canciones de Todos los Tiempos
* (1922) El Corazón Abierto
* (1954) Fastos del Espíritu
* (1919) La Luna de otoño
* (1945) Moradas Improvistas
* (1953) Poema Filial
* (1919) La Voz Intima