OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Engin Çınar

Engin Çınar (born May 25, 1954) is a Turkish former footballer who played as a forward most notably in the Süper Lig, and North American Soccer League.

## Career

Çınar played in the TFF First League in 1972 with Trabzonspor. The following season he assisted in securing promotion to the Süper Lig after winning the league title. In 1975, he secured the Super Lig title with Trabzonspor which clinched a position in the 1976–77 European Cup. He featured in the 1976–77 European Cup tournament and played against Liverpool F.C., and recorded a goal against IA Akranes. In 1977, he signed with Galatasaray S.K., but shortly was sent to play with Beşiktaş J.K.
In 1979, he played with Diyarbakır F.K. In 1981, he played abroad in the National Soccer League with Toronto Panhellenic. In the winter of 1981 he played in the North American Soccer League indoor season with New York Cosmos. He later played in the Major Indoor Soccer League with Kansas City Comets.
# Pokrovka, Volgograd Oblast

Pokrovka (Russian: Покровка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Pokrovskoye Rural Settlement, Leninsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 772 as of 2010. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

The village is located on Caspian Depression, on the left bank of the Volozhka, 67 km from Volgograd, 36 km from Leninsk.
# Arabs in Ivory Coast

There are over 100,000 Arab cultural residents in Ivory Coast as of 2009. Most are either former expatriates or current shopkeepers' families who are descended from immigrants of Middle Eastern and North African origin.

## History
### Anti-Arab riots

In 2004, the Young Patriots of Abidjan, a strongly nationalist organisation, rallied by the State media, plundered possessions of foreign nationals in Abidjan. Calls for violence against whites and non-Ivorians were broadcast on national radio and TV after the Young Patriots seized control of its offices. Rapes, beatings, and murders of white expatriates and local Lebanese followed. Thousands of expatriates and ethnic Lebanese fled. The attacks drew international condemnation.
# NGC 7829

NGC 7829 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Cetus. NGC 7829 was discovered by American astronomer Francis Leavenworth in 1886. NGC 7829 forms with its neighbor NGC 7828 a pair of gravitationally interacting galaxies. The pair appears in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as Arp 144.
# Mijnden

Mijnden is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It was a part of the former municipality of Loenen. Since 2011 it has made part of the new formed municipality of Stichtse Vecht and lies about 12 km west of Hilversum.
The hamlet was first mentioned in 1235 as Minden. The etymology is unclear. The postal authorities have placed it under Nieuwersluis [nl]. In 1840, it was home to 270 people.
# List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Somalia

The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Somalia is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative to the Federal Republic of Somalia.
On 25 April 2013, Britain re-opened its embassy in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia, with British First Secretary of State William Hague attending the opening ceremony. On 6 June 2013, the British authorities appointed Neil Wigan as the new British Ambassador to Somalia, succeeding Matt Baugh.
Michael Nithavrianakis became the ambassador in May 2023.

## Ambassadors

* 1960–1961: Thomas Bromley
* 1961–1963: Lancelot Pyman
* 1963–1968: Diplomatic relations broken over the Northern Frontier District
* 1968–1970: Stephen Whitwell
* 1970–1973: James Bourn
* 1973–1976: John Shaw
* 1977–1980: Henry Brind
* 1980–1983: Michael Purcell
* 1983–1987: William Fullerton
* 1987–1989: Jeremy Varcoe
* 1989–1990: Ian McCluney
* 1991–2012: British Embassy in Mogadishu evacuated 6 January 1991 after collapse of Siad Barre administration and start of the civil war; relations maintained through the UK diplomatic office in Nairobi
* 2012–2013: Matt Baugh
* 2013–2015: Neil Wigan
* 2015–2016: Harriet Mathews
* 2017–2019: David Concar
* 2019–2021: Ben Fender
* 2021–2023: Kate Foster
* 2023-present: Michael Nithavrianakis
# Enrico Lupetti

Enrico Lupetti (born April 30, 1967) is an Italian sprint canoer who competed in the early to mid-1990s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. Four years later in Atlanta, Lupetti was eliminated in the semifinals of the same event.
# Enrico Sgrulletti

Enrico Sgrulletti (born 24 April 1965 in Rome) is a retired male hammer thrower from Italy, whose personal best throw is 81.64 metres, achieved in March 1997 in Ostia.

## Biography

He won two medals, at senior level, at the International athletics competitions.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 7th | 75.82 m |
| 1991 | Mediterranean Games | Athens, Greece | 2nd | 74.78 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 16th | 72.40 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 11th | 72.98 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 27th | 63.58 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 18th | 72.60 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 9th | 76.98 m |
| 1997 | Mediterranean Games | Bari, Italy | 3rd | 76.32 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 16th | 74.70 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 16th | 74.91 m |
# Enzo Barlocco

Enzo Barlocco (born 16 February 1944) is an Italian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Ermanno Brignoli

Ermanno Brignoli (born 31 August 1969) is a former Italian cyclist.
Grand Tour general classification results timeline
| Grand Tour | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | 75 | DNF | 69 | DNF | 82 | 97 |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | DNF | — | 59 | — |
| Vuelta a España | 28 | 97 | — | — | — | — | DNF |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Ettore Trevisan

Ettore Trevisan (23 March 1929 – 12 November 2020) was an Italian football manager.

## Career

Trevisan started his managerial career with Italian fourth tier side Belluno. At age 31, he was appointed manager of Ethnikos (Piraeus) in the Greek top flight. In 1963, Trevisan was appointed manager of Greek second tier club Olympiacos Volos after receiving an offer from Beşiktaş in the Turkish top flight. In 1965, he was appointed manager of Pordenone in the Italian fourth tier. In 1968, he was appointed manager of Italian third tier team Potenza.
In 1973, Trevisan was appointed manager of Haiti through an agreement between the Haitian and Italian governments, helping them win the 1973 CONCACAF Championship and qualify for the 1974 FIFA World Cup, their only World Cup qualification. In 1974, he returned to Olympiacos Volos in the Greek top flight. In 1967, he was appointed manager of Italian fourth tier outfit Vigor Senigallia. In 1985, Trevisan was appointed manager of Marsala in the Italian sixth tier.
# Ezio Madonia

Ezio Madonia (born 7 August 1966) is a retired Italian sprinter who specialized in the 100 metres, that won ten medals with the national relay team at the International athletics competitions and three at individual level.
He is the coach of Luminosa Bogliolo.

## Biography

In 4 x 100 m relay he helped win bronze medals at the 1990 European Championships in Split, 1994 European Championships in Helsinki and 1995 World Championships in Gothenburg. The relay team finished seventh at the 1987 World Championships, fifth at the 1988 Olympic Games and fifth at the 1991 World Championships.
In 100 metres he took a silver medal at the 1987 Mediterranean Games and won the 1991 Mediterranean Games. His personal best time is 10.26 seconds, achieved in June 1990 in Arzignano. In 60 metres he finished fourth at the 1992 European Indoor Championships.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome | 7th | 4 × 100 metres relay | 39.62 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split | 15th (sf) | 100 metres | 10.60 (wind: +0.3 m/s) |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split | 3rd | 4 × 100 metres relay | 38.39 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki | 28th (qf) | 100 metres | 10.63 (wind: -0.3 m/s) |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki | 3rd | 4 × 100 metres relay | 38.99 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg | 3rd | 4 × 100 metres relay | 39.07 |

## National titles

He has won 3 times the individual national championship.
* 2 wins in the 100 metres (1991, 1993)
* 1 win in the 60 metres indoor (1992)
# Fabio Albinelli

Fabio Albinelli (born 21 August 1961) is a former Italian footballer. He played as defender.
# Fabio Enzo

Fabio Enzo (22 June 1946 – 11 January 2021) was an Italian professional footballer who played as a striker. He was born in Cavallino-Treporti.

## Career

Enzo played for four seasons (46 games, 8 goals) in the Serie A for A.S. Roma and Hellas Verona F.C.

## Death

He died from complications from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.
# Sarah Lowdon

Sarah Lowdon is an English football manager who is an assistant coach for Portland Thorns FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).

## Early life

Lowdon started playing football at the age of six.

## Career

Lowdon managed American side Houston Dash, where she was described as "placed a heavy emphasis on team defense".
Lowdon was hired as an assistant coach by the Thorns before the 2024 season.

## Personal life

Lowdon is a native of Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
# Turkish names in space

There are a number of objects in the solar system that have been named after Turkish people or places. Many of these are craters on the terrestrial planets but asteroids and exoplanets have also received Turkish names.

## Mercury

* Sinan (crater)
* Berkel (crater)

## Venus

* Adivar (crater)
* Guzel (crater)
* Faina (crater)

## Mars

* Bozkir (crater)
* Can (crater)
* Hashir (crater)
* Sinop (crater)
* Tarsus (crater)
* Zir (crater)

## Moons
### Enceladus

* Harran Sulci, a region of grooved terrain

## Pluto

* Nasreddin (crater)

## Asteroids

* 1174 Marmara
* 1457 Ankara
* 11695 Mattei
* 13096 Tigris
* 20936 Nemrut Dagi
* 266854 Sezenaksu

### 951 Gaspra

* Yalova (crater)
# Fabio Meraldi

Fabio Meraldi (born 5 August 1965) is an Italian ski mountaineer, mountain guide and mountain runner.
Meraldi was born in Valtellina. He passed the mountain guide training at the age of 20, and participated in various mountain tours, sky running and ski mountaineering events. He collected four European titles and nine Italian titles amongst other cups and medals, won the Pierra Menta ten times (s. below) and the Sellaronda Skimarathon six times. He also holds some important world records of speed ascending to high mountains respectively ascending and descending.

## Selected results
### Ski mountaineering

* 1995:
** 1st, Trofeo Kima
** 1st, Sellaronda Skimarathon (together with Enrico Pedrini)
** 1st, Dolomiti Cup team (together with Enrico Pedrini)
* 1996:
** 1st, Sellaronda Skimarathon (together with Enrico Pedrini)
** 1st, Dolomiti Cup team (together with Enrico Pedrini)
* 1997:
** 1st, Dolomiti Cup team (together with Enrico Pedrini)
** 1st, Tour du Rutor (together with Enrico Pedrini)
** 2nd, Trofeo Kima
* 1998:
** 1st, Sellaronda Skimarathon (together with Enrico Pedrini)
** 1st, Dolomiti Cup team (together with Enrico Pedrini)
** 2nd, Trofeo Kima
* 1999:
** 1st, Sellaronda Skimarathon (together with Enrico Pedrini)
** 1st, Tour du Rutor (together with Enrico Pedrini)
* 2000:
** 1st, Sellaronda Skimarathon (together with Enrico Pedrini)
** 1st, Mountain Attack
** 1st, Trofeo Kima
* 2001:
** 2nd, Trofeo Kima
* 2002:
** 1st, Sellaronda Skimarathon (together with Carlo Battel)
** 9th, World Championship single race

#### Trofeo Mezzalama

* 1997: 1st, together with Enrico Pedrini and Omar Oprandi
* 1999: 2nd, together with Enrico Pedrini and Pierre Gignoux
* 2001: 2nd together with Jean Pellissier and Stéphane Brosse

#### Pierra Menta

* 1989: 1st, together with Adriano Greco
* 1990: 1st, together with Adriano Greco
* 1991: 1st, together with Adriano Greco
* 1992: 2nd, together with Adriano Greco
* 1993: 1st, together with Adriano Greco
* 1994: 1st, together with Adriano Greco
* 1995: 1st, together with Thierry Bochet
* 1996: 1st, together with Enrico Pedrini
* 1997: 1st, together with Enrico Pedrini
* 1998: 3rd, together with Enrico Pedrini
* 1999: 1st, together with Enrico Pedrini
* 2000: 1st, together with Enrico Pedrini

### Skyrunning

* 1994: 1st, Monte Rosa SkyMarathon
* 1995: 1st, Sentiero 4 Luglio SkyMarathon
* 2000: 1st, Sentiero 4 Luglio SkyMarathon
# Apogevmatini

Apogevmatini (Greek: Απογευματινή, "Afternoon") was a Greek newspaper published nationally in Athens. The newspaper was founded by Nasos and Sakis Botsis in 1952. It had a semi-liberal approach towards the economy and a right-wing political orientation.
In 2010 the Sarantopoulos family, the then owners of the title, declared the newspaper bankrupt.
In 2023 the newspaper recirculated under publisher Nikos Kourtakis, who also is head editor of the newspaper Parapolitika.
# Fabrizio Di Mauro

Fabrizio Di Mauro (Italian pronunciation:; born 18 June 1965) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He is among the few players to play for both Roma and Lazio at senior level, winning his only honour with Roma in 1991, when the side won the Coppa Italia, also reaching the UEFA Cup final, only to lose out to Inter. He also spent a few seasons at Fiorentina, while he won three international caps with the Italy national football team, although he was not able to scorer any international goals. He was included in the Italy national squad during the team's qualification campaign for the 1994 FIFA World Cup, but was not picked for the final squad, following a lack of regular match-practice with Lazio the same season.

## Honours

Roma
* Coppa Italia: 1990–91
# Fabrizio Ferron

Fabrizio Ferron (born 5 September 1965 in Bollate) is a former Italian footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played over 300 games in Serie A.

## Football career

Ferron started his career with the A.C. Milan youth team. He then played for Sambenedettese, before spending 8 seasons at Atalanta.
On 23 February 1992, Ferron suffered the infamy of conceding a late equaliser to Michelangelo Rampulla, the opposing goalkeeper for Cremonese, who became the first goalkeeper to score from open play in Serie A history.
In a 0–3 loss away to Reggiana on 23 January 1994, Ferron's heart stopped beating for some 15 seconds after a collision with an opposing striker. Luckily, he was revived shortly afterwards.
He then played for Sampdoria, and subsequently for Internazionale, as a backup to Angelo Peruzzi.
He joined Verona in summer 2000. In summer 2002, he joined Serie A newcomer Como, where he competed with Alex Brunner for a starting spot. He played his last Serie A match against Modena F.C. on 27 April 2003, at the age of 37 years, 234 days. Due to Brunner's departure and the club's relegation, he became the regular starter for Como, ahead of Stefano Layeni. In the summer of 2004, he joined Bologna as a backup to Gianluca Pagliuca, who was one year younger than Ferron.

## Style of play

An experienced and well-rounded goalkeeper, Ferron was known for his composed and efficient style of goalkeeping. He possessed good intuition and a strong positional sense, and was also known for his athleticism, agility, shot-stopping, punching ability, and reflexes, which enabled him to produce spectacular dives and acrobatic saves when necessary, without having to resort to histrionics; moreover, he stood out for his consistency throughout his career, and was considered one of the most reliable goalkeepers in Serie A during the 1990s.

## Honours
### Atalanta

* Serie A promotion: 1994–95
* Coppa Italia Runner-up: 1995–96

### Inter

* Coppa Italia Runner-up: 1999–2000
# Fabrizio Trezzi

Fabrizio Trezzi (born 7 July 1967) is an Italian former cyclist. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Fedele Spatazza

Fedele Spatazza (born 26 June 1954) is an Italian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Ferdinando Gandolfi

Ferdinando Gandolfi (born 5 January 1967) is an Italian former water polo player who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Francesco Buglio

Francesco Buglio (born 21 May 1957) is a football coach.

## Playing career

As a footballer, he played shortly in Varese (having his debut in 1974–75 Serie A) and Viareggio youth teams. Ha played also as a forward at Salernitana. He soon retired from active football because of health reasons, then he pursued a coaching career.

## Coaching career

For a decade Buglio trained little Tuscany teams, following Marcello Lippi as vice during his experience with A.C. Pistoiese (1987).
In his career he won two Serie D championships with Viareggio and Aglianese and reached a promotion from Serie C2 to Serie C1 with San Marino Calcio.
Lately he trained Alessandria in Lega Pro Prima Divisione; in the same team played his son Angelo Buglio.
On 13 June 2018, he returned to Casale in Serie D.
# Francesco Dell'Anno

Francesco Dell'Anno (born 4 June 1967) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Playing career

A gifted playmaker, Dell'Anno began his career at Lazio and made his debut in the 1984–85 season, and his emergence was one of the few highlights of a dismal season for the Biancocelesti. He moved on to Arezzo and Taranto before joining Udinese in 1990.
Dell'Anno spent three seasons with Udinese, earning considerable praise for his displays in midfield during this time. A move to Internazionale followed, but he was unable to command a regular place before moving to Salernitana. His career enjoyed a renaissance after a move to Ravenna, before ending his career at Ternana.

## Personal life

While playing for Lazio, Dell'Anno was engaged to the female Lazio footballer Eva Russo. The engagement broke off after four years.
# Crummey trust

In the United States, a Crummey trust is a trust for the benefit of individuals into which gifts are made in a manner qualifying them for exclusion from the unified gift and estate tax. The trust is named for the first person to use such a structure, D. Clifford Crummey.

## Overview

Normally, gifts to minors are subject to parental / guardian control until the age of majority. In order to delay the transfer of control beyond the age of 18, the funds must be placed in trust. However, the annual gift exclusion from the gift tax ($17,000 per individual and $34,000 per married couple as of 2023) is only available for gifts of so-called present interests. Normally, a gift into a trust that comes under control of the beneficiary at a future date does not constitute a present interest.
A Crummey trust achieves an effect desired by some creators of such trusts by offering the recipient a window of time to take immediate control of the gift (often 30 days). The control offered only applies to the current gift - typically, an amount no greater than the annual exclusion amount - not the entire trust. If the recipient fails to exercise the right to withdraw from the trust during that window, the gift becomes part of the trust and is thereafter subject to the trust's distribution conditions. However, since the recipient had the opportunity to receive the funds outside of the trust in a given tax year, the gift is deemed to be a present interest, allowing it to be subject to the annual gift exclusion.
The expectation of future annual gifts under the same mechanism (or the expectation of the withholding of such future gifts if the recipient exerts control over the gift) may motivate the recipient to relinquish control of the funds into the trust. Some trusts may even explicitly state that exercise of the withdrawal provision will lead to "no further financial gifts [being] made" to the trust in future years.
A Crummey trust is also referred to as a Crummey provision or a Crummey power. A Crummey provision can be contained within another type of trust. Some life insurance trusts will have a Crummey provision. A Crummey provision is typically a provision within another trust and ordinarily works as follows. The grantor makes a gift to an irrevocable living trust. The trust beneficiaries are notified by the trustee that they have the power to withdraw some or all of the gift to the trust for a specified time period. The simultaneous acts of the grantor transferring property to the trust and the trust beneficiaries being permitted to withdraw the gift from the trust is deemed to be the same as giving the gift to the beneficiaries outright. The gift to the trust with the Crummey provision now qualifies for the annual gift exclusion.
The Crummey Trust is named after D. Clifford Crummey, who first came up with the concept in the 1960s. The U.S. Tax Court found this action legal in 1968, and the nickname "Crummey Power" stuck. See Crummey et al. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 397 F.2d 82, (9th Cir.1968).
# Pseudonocardia yunnanensis

Pseudonocardia yunnanensis is a bacterium from the genus of Pseudonocardia.
# Erdoğan Arıca

Erdoğan Arıca (24 July 1954 – 10 April 2012) was a UEFA Pro Licensed Turkish football manager and coach. As a footballer, he played defender. He was also the brother of the singer Soner Arıca and the nephew of Kadir İnanır.

## Career

Arıca played for Malatyaspor (1971–1974), Orduspor (1974–1977), Galatasaray S.K. (1977–1981), Fenerbahçe S.K. (1981–1986), Diyarbakırspor (on loan, 1986–1987) and Sarıyer G.K. (1987–1988) during his playing days. He made 30 appearances for the Turkey national football team from 1977 to 1986. He retired in 1988 and became a football manager and coach. He managed several teams including Çanakkale Dardanelspor, Gaziantepspor, Bursaspor Samsunspor, Çaykur Rizespor, Malatyaspor and Gençlerbirliği.
# Bulgakov, Leninsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Bulgakov (Russian: Булгаков) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Pokrovskoye Rural Settlement, Leninsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 28 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Bulgakov is located on Caspian Depression, on the left bank of the Volga River, 21 km northeast of Leninsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kovylny is the nearest rural locality.
# Wilbert Pearson

Wilbert "Doug" Pearson Jr. is a retired major general and test pilot in the United States Air Force. On September 13, 1985, he conducted the test launch of an ASM-135 ASAT missile that destroyed the Solwind satellite. He later served as the director of operations for Air Force Materiel Command and as the commander of the Air Force Flight Test Center. Pearson retired from active duty on January 1, 2005.

## Personal life

Pearson's son, Todd, was the commander of the 493rd Fighter Squadron at RAF Lakenheath. In 2007, Todd flew the F-15 Eagle that was used for the ASM-135 test launch in a commemorative flight.

## Dates of promotion

| Rank | Date |
| Major general | July 1, 2001 |
| Brigadier general | April 1, 1997 |
| Colonel | Nov. 1, 1991 |
| Lieutenant colonel | Feb. 1, 1986 |
| Major | Nov. 1, 1981 |
| Captain | June 10, 1974 |
| First lieutenant | March 10, 1972 |
| Second lieutenant | Sept. 10, 1970 |
# Scott Lee (canoeist)

Scott Lee (born March 15, 1949, in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He was disqualified in the heats of the C-2 1000 m event at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Four years later in Munich, Lee, alongside compatriot John Wood, was eliminated in the semifinals of the C-2 1000 m event.