OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sigma Phi Epsilon Literary Society

Sigma Phi Epsilon Literary Society (ΣΦΕ) is a female literary society at Illinois College in Jacksonville, Illinois. Sigma Phi Epsilon was founded on January 22, 1916. Sigma Phi Epsilon is headquartered on the top floor of the David A. Smith House on the college's campus.

## History

In 1903, women were permitted to attend Illinois College. As the number of female students at the college increased, there became a need for literary societies for these students. Students Lucy Gray Gatling, Frances Gatling, Bernice Wheeler, and Anna Pessel met to create a general plan for the new society.
On January 22, 1916, the founding members along with a small group of interested girls met on the first floor of Academy Hall and established Sigma Phi Epsilon Literary Society. It was the second of what would eventually be three female societies at Illinois College. The members decided that “the society would be founded not wholly as a literary society but to bring girls that they might be helped not only in their college life, but after they had finished college…the girls expressed it as their aim to unite with the other societies and friends of the college in making life more pleasant for the girls at Illinois College, and thus bring more girls to the college”.
During its first few years, Sigma Phi Epsilon used part of the first floor of Beecher Hall, Phi Alpha Literary Society's Trophy Room, for its meetings. The members, along with other women of the college, convinced the college that there needed to be a Women's Building. In 1924, the David A. Smith House became the property of Illinois College and was given to the female societies to use as their meeting place. Sigma Phi Epsilon was given a large room on the second floor of the house and still resides there today.

## Symbols

The Sigma Phi Epsilon motto is “Knowledge, Love, and Service." Its flower is the daisy. Its colors are yellow and white. Its nickname is Phips.
The first meeting of the new society was held around a round table. From this table, it was decided that the society pin should also be a circle to represent the complete circle of friendship. A pearl was added to the center to stand for the individual girl enclosed within the circle of friendship.

## Activities

Throughout the academic school year, Sigma Phi Epsilon participates in numerous community service projects including running bi-weekly Girl Scout meetings and volunteering at a local soup kitchen, Big Brothers Big Sisters, and the Ronald McDonald House. Sigma Phi Epsilon members also continue to participate in judged literary productions.
# Caven Atkins

Caven Atkins (1907–2000) was a Canadian figurative and landscape painter.

## Early years

Born in London, Ontario, Caven Atkins was raised in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. From 1925 to 1928 he studied with Lionel LeMoine FitzGerald at the Winnipeg School of Art. After graduation, Atkins worked at Brigden's commercial art firm, where he met Bertram Brooker and Charles Comfort. Atkins later became friends with Fritz Brandtner, who introduced him to German expressionism.

## Career

From 1930 to 1934, he was an instructor at the Winnipeg School of Art. He taught painting at Queen’s University summer school in 1943 and at the Ontario College of Art in 1945. Other teaching positions he held included the appointments at the University of Toronto, Central Technical School and elsewhere. While teaching at the Ontario College of Art in 1945, he wrote an article for Canadian Art magazine on using different media.
Atkins was not selected to be an official war artist, but he was determined to be in the war effort. He recorded day and night scenes of the activity in the Toronto Shipbuilding Company in a painting and 24 drawings he made in 1942. These he donated to the National Gallery of Canada in 1951 (they subsequently became part of the war art collection prior to their transfer to the Canadian War Museum in 1971), where they were acknowledged because of their home front subject matter.
Like many artists, Atkins found employment in the immediate post-war period difficult to find. In 1945, he moved to Birmingham, Michigan where he worked as an illustrator and designer for the Ford Motor Company until he retired. Atkins never returned to live in Canada. He died in Birmingham, Michigan December 22, 2000 at the age of 93.

## Selected exhibitions

Atkins had a retrospective of his watercolours at Hart House (now part of the Art Museum of Toronto) in 1945. In 1979, the Art Gallery of Windsor curated a survey by curator Ted Fraser, titled A Retrospective Exhibition of Selected Works by Caven Atkins Spanning Fifty Years of the Artist's Life. In 1987, the Art Gallery of Windsor organized the circulating exhibition Caven Atkins : the Winnipeg years curated by Ted Fraser.

## Selected collections

His work is included in the National Gallery of Canada, the Canadian War Museum, the Art Gallery of Algoma, the Art Gallery of Ontario, the Art Gallery of Windsor (56 works) the Beaverbrook Art Gallery, Fredericton and the Remai Modern, Saskatoon.

## Memberships

Atkins belonged to the Manitoba Society of Artists, the Canadian Group of Painters (1941-1943); Canadian Society of Graphic Art (1941-1943); and the Canadian Society of Painters in Water Colour (1943-1945) (he was president of the latter two societies). He also belonged to Ontario Association of Teachers of Art (1944-1945).
# Chelidura

Chelidura is a genus of earwigs in the family Forficulidae from mainland Europe (not the British Isles) including southern Scandinavia.

## Species

According to the Dermaptera Species File, the following species are accepted within Chelidura:
* Chelidura aptera (von Muhlfeld, 1825)
* Chelidura arverna David & Van Herrewege, 1973
* Chelidura carpathica Steinmann & Kis, 1990
* Chelidura euxina (Semenov, 1907)
* Chelidura nuristanica Steinmann, 1977
* Chelidura przewalskii (Semenov, 1908)
* Chelidura pyrenaica (Bonelli, 1832)
* Chelidura redux (Semenov, 1908)
* Chelidura russica Steinmann, 1977
* Chelidura semenovi Bey-Bienko, 1934
* Chelidura specifica Steinmann, 1989
* Chelidura thoracica Fischer von Waldheim, 1846
* Chelidura tibetana (Semenov Tian-Shansky & Bey-Bienko, 1935)
* Chelidura transsilvanica Ebner, 1932
# Julius Stern (producer)

Julius Stern (March 22, 1886 – April 26, 1977) was an American film producer. He produced 541 films between 1917 and 1929. He was a co-founder of Universal Studios. He was born in Hintersteinau, Germany, and died in New York City, New York. He was the brother of producer Abe Stern and the brother-in-law of Universal Studios co-founder Carl Laemmle.

## Biography

Stern arrived in the United States in 1903 and soon thereafter worked with Carl Laemmle at Continental Clothing (which was owned by Julius' uncle Salomon "Sam" Stern). After Laemmle left Continental in 1905, Julius went to work for Laemmle as an Assistant Manager (1906), then as a Manager (1908) of Laemmle's White Front Theater (1908) and was named Carl Laemmle's personal assistant. As such, he was instrumental in the founding and operation of the Laemmle Film Exchange and the Independent Moving Picture Company (IMP), where he was General Manager, until the founding of Universal. Stern was integral to Laemmle's acquisition of control at Universal. Julius was briefly a Director (1912). and an officer (1912-1929) of Universal Studios and President of L-KO Studios (1916-1919). and Century Comedies (1917-1926), which released under Universal.
Many silent film stars were “discovered” by Julius and his brother Abe, who served as General Manager, under L-KO, Century and Rainbow, including Baby Peggy. Under Julius’ leadership, Century Comedies and later Stern Brothers often featured animals in comedic roles including “Brownie”, a dog, several lions and “Joe Martin” an orangutan. In 1926, Century Comedies was dissolved and Stern Brothers Comedy was founded. Stern Brothers continued to release under Universal until 1929 and introduced the world to film series featuring Tarzan, Buster Brown, Mike and Ike and Baby Snookums. In 1929, the Sterns’ relationship with Universal was abruptly discontinued with a telegram from Carl Laemmle and by April 1929 Stern Brothers was laying plans to produce sound feature films as well as continuing their comedy shorts and series at their newly formed National Sound Recording Studio. In 1933, Max and Arthur Alexander, nephews of Julius and Abe Stern, who had been operating National Studios, renamed the operation Alexander Brothers Studio and commenced production.

## Selected filmography

* Whose Zoo? (1918)
* Business Before Honesty (1918)
* Hello Trouble (1918)
* Painless Love (1918)
* The King of the Kitchen ([1918)
* Hop, the Bellhop (1919)
* The Freckled Fish (1919)
* Lions and Ladies (1919)
* Hearts in Hock (1919)
* Laughing Gas (1920)
# Daiconotrechus

Daiconotrechus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are at least three described species in Daiconotrechus, found in Japan.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Daiconotrechus:
* Daiconotrechus breviculus Ueno, 2007
* Daiconotrechus iwatai (Ueno, 1970)
* Daiconotrechus tsushimanus Ueno, 2007
# Grane (river)

The Grane is a river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Innerste river near Goslar.
It rises in the vicinity of Hahnenklee in the Upper Harz and discharges about 12 km (7.5 mi) later into the Innerste near Langelsheim. At Herzog Juliushütte, in Astfeld [de] (a district of Langelsheim) near Goslar, it is controlled by the Grane Dam.
# Dominic Scriven

Dominic Scriven is the founder and current chairman of Dragon Capital, the largest private investor in Vietnam.

## Career

Scriven graduated with a combined honours degree in sociology and law from the University of Exeter in England. During his early career he worked in finance positions in the City of London with Vickers, da Costa and in Hong Kong with Sun Hung Kai Properties. In the early 1990s he visited Vietnam and noticed the economic opportunities there. He then spent 2 years studying at Hanoi General University learning Vietnamese. He was then asked by Peregrine Investments Holdings founder Philip Tose to help set up its Vietnam offices. In 1994 he co-founded Dragon Capital.
In 2006 he was awarded the Order of the British Empire and in 2014, he was awarded the Labor Order award, third class, by the Vietnamese president Trương Tấn Sang.
Scriven was a director on the board of the Asia Commercial Bank.
Despite calling Vietnam "not communist", he has been an advisor to the State Bank of Vietnam and the national pension program.

## Personal life

Scriven collects Vietnamese socialist realist art and established a wildlife conservation organisation. Scriven has no children and resides in a villa in Ho Chi Minh City's District 2. He also owns an eco-resort at Phu Quoc.
He is fluent in Vietnamese and in 2016 and 2019, he stated that he was in the process of obtaining the Vietnamese nationality.
# Choi Yun-chil

Choi Yun-chil (19 July 1928 – 8 October 2020) was a South Korean long-distance runner who was a two-time Olympian and a two-time national champion in the marathon.

## Career

Choi led the marathon at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London before dropping out with less than 5 kilometers left in the race. He finished third in the 1950 Boston Marathon, but the Boston Athletic Association denied his entry into the following year's event. During the height of the Korean War, BAA President Walter A. Brown stated: "While American soldiers are fighting and dying in Korea, every Korean should be fighting to protect his country instead of training for marathons. As long as the war continues there, we positively will not accept Korean entries for our race on April 19." In 1952, Choi finished fourth in the Olympic marathon at Helsinki.
# Starosubkhangulovo

Starosubkhangulovo (Russian: Старосубхангулово; Bashkir: Иҫке Собханғол, İśke Sobxanğol) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Burzyansky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located on the Belaya River. Population: 4,609 (2010 Census); 4,343 (2002 Census); 3,655 (1989 Soviet census).
# 1971 CONCACAF Championship qualification

Qualifying tournament to the 1971 CONCACAF Championship.

## Entrants

* Bermuda
* Cuba
* Guatemala
* Guyana
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Jamaica
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Suriname

### Withdraws

* Netherlands Antilles
* El Salvador

## Caribbean zone
### First round

Netherlands Antilles withdrew; Haiti advanced.

### Second round

Cuba and Suriname refused to meet Haiti in the final triangular; CONCACAF decided to award the places in the final tournament to Haiti and Cuba.

## Central American zone
### Second round

El Salvador withdrew due to Football War; Honduras advanced.

## Teams qualified to the 1971 CONCACAF Championship

* Cuba (First Round winners and second round automanic)
* Haiti (Automanic)
* Honduras (First round and automanic winners)
* Mexico (North American Zone Winners)
# Kiroileva siili

Kiroileva siili (Finnish for "the swearing hedgehog") is a comic strip written and drawn by Finnish artist Milla Paloniemi originally from Jalasjärvi.
The strip stars a hedgehog, who is aggressive and prone to profanity, and the last panel of the strip is usually abundant with swearwords. The strip received attention when it was featured in the Ilta-Sanomat newspaper in January 2007, which caused the self-published album Kiroileva siili to rise as the top-selling comic album of the Academic Bookstore. In February 2007, the publishing company Sammakko published a hardcover collection of Kiroileva siili strips, which rose to the most-sold book in Finland for the entire spring. At the Kemi comics days in 2007, Milla Paloniemi was awarded the Strippi-Lempi award for her comic Kiroileva siili. In 2008, the strip won its first Comics Finlandia prize.

## Characters

* The swearing hedgehog: The titular character, who swears practically the entire time. The swearing hedgehog is in love with the girl hedgehog and shows this in his own way. A fox ate his father, when he was a few weeks old. This hedgehog's family is from Ostrobothnia, and the hedgehogs speak in the South Ostrobothnian dialect.
* The girl hedgehog: A resourceful female hedgehog whom the swearing hedgehog is in love with. The girl hedgehog thinks the swearing hedgehog is cute when he's angry.
* The city hedgehog: The city hedgehog lives in the city and eats mainly pizza. He doesn't eat worms. The city hedgehog is also constantly smoking. The swearing hedgehog and the city hedgehog met when the swearing hedgehog ended up in the city.
* Grandma hedgehog: The swearing hedgehog's grandmother. The grandma hedgehog has only few spikes and no teeth left, but she defends herself with a puukko knife. Only the grandma hedgehog can make the swearing hedgehog silent. She is the absolute boss of the hedgehog family.
* Antti: The swearing hedgehog's friend. Antti is an Egyptian long-eared hedgehog and lives as a pet in the same house as the swearing hedgehog. Antti alternates between idolizing and annoying the swearing hedgehog. Antti doesn't understand much of the world and tends to forget things, including forgetting that he is a hedgehog.
* The small hedgehog: The small hedgehog is Antti's friend and lives as a pet in the same house. The small hedgehog is an African dwarf hedgehog.

## Publications

* Kiroileva siili, web comic, from 2003 on
* Kiroileva siili, wall calendar, 2005
* Kiroileva siili, self-published, 2005 (photocopied album sold at the Helsinki comics festival)
* Kiroileva siili, self-published, 2006
* Kiroileva siili, Sammakko, 2007
# Wilfrid Norman Edwards

Wilfrid Norman Edwards (born 1897) was a British geologist, who worked for the British Geological Survey for his whole career. He published numerous geological maps and reports on the geology of various parts of England. He was president of the Yorkshire Geological Society in 1957, and was awarded the Murchison Medal of the Geological Society of London in 1961 for his contributions to the stratigraphy and structure of the Coal Measures, particularly in the Yorkshire and Nottinghamshire Coalfield.

## Career

Edwards was appointed to the geological survey of Great Britain in 1923, and worked for the survey for his whole career, publishing maps and reports on the geological structure of various parts of England. By the late 1920s, he was based in Yorkshire, and was elected a member of the Yorkshire Geological Society. Edwards was elected a Fellow of the Geological Society of London in January 1937. In 1955, he was the district geologist to the Yorkshire Unit of the geological survey, when he gave an address on coal fields to the society. Edwards held the post of president of the Yorkshire geological society in 1957. In 1961, when he was awarded the Murchison Medal, he held the post of assistant director with the geological survey of Great Britain, and was based in their Leeds office.

## Family

Edwards married Monica Tomlinson in Nottingham in 1927.

## Selected works

Edwards published papers, reports and maps under the name 'Wilfrid Edwards' and under his full name 'Wilfrid Norman Edwards', or 'W N Edwards'.
Maps
1923. Geological Survey of England and Wales 6 inch [1:10 560] county series, Wiltshire. Southampton: Ordnance Survey.
* Sheet 21 NW
1924. Geological Survey of England and Wales 6 inch [1:10 560] county series, Wiltshire. Southampton: Ordnance Survey.
* Sheet 21 NE, Sheet 21 SE
* Sheet 23 SW
* Sheet 28 NE, Sheet 28 SE, Sheet 28 SW
* Sheet 29 NW, Sheet 29 SW
1954. Geological Survey of England and Wales 6 inch [1:10 560] county series, Derbyshire. Southampton: Ordnance Survey.
* Sheet 12 SE drift, Sheet 12 SE solid & drift, Sheet 12 SE solid
* Sheet 13 SW drift, Sheet 13 SW solid & drift, Sheet 13 SW solid
Books and reports.
* Whitaker, W. and Edwards, W. (1926) Wells and springs of Dorset. Memoirs of the Geological Survey, England, 119 pp. HM Stationery Office.
* Edwards, W. (1951) The Concealed Coalfield of Yorkshire and Nottinghamshire, 3rd ed. Memoirs of the Geological Society: England and Wales. HMSO, London. 285 pp.
# Granitnaya

The Granitnaya (Russian: Гранитная, formerly Ушагоу Ushagou, simplified Chinese: 瑚布图河; traditional Chinese: 瑚布圖河; pinyin: Húbùtú Hé, literally "Hubutu River"), is a river located on the border between Primorsky Krai of Far Eastern Russia and the Heilongjiang province of China (northeast). It is a right tributary of the Razdolnaya. It is 99 kilometres (62 mi) long.
# Azan (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Azan (Ancient Greek: Ἀζᾶν) may refer to the following personages:
* Azan, king of Azania in Arcadia and the son of King Arcas and the Dryad Erato or Leanira, brother of Apheidas, Elatus and Hyperippe. Azan was the father of Cleitor and Coronis, mother of Asclepius by Apollo. When Azan and his brothers grew up, their father Arcas divided the land between them into three parts: Azan received the district which was named after him, to Apheidas fell Tegea and Elatus got Mount Cyllene, which down to that time had received no name. When Azan died, the first funeral games in history were held in his honor. It was at these games that Aetolus accidentally killed Apis. Azan's heir to the throne was his son Cleitor but he was childless, thus succeeded by Aepytus, son of Elatus.
* Azan, husband of Hippolyte, daughter of Dexamenus, who was threatened with violence by the Centaur Eurytion.
# Bruno Bolchi

Bruno Bolchi (Italian pronunciation:; 21 February 1940 – 27 September 2022) was an Italian football manager and player, who played as a midfielder. Throughout his playing career, he played for Internazionale, Verona, Atalanta and Torino, as well as the Italy national team. Bolchi was depicted in the first ever Panini sticker to be printed in 1961.

## Club career

Born in Milan, Bolchi made his debut at the age of 18 with Internazionale in a Serie A away match lost 1–0 to Napoli on 18 May 1958. He played six seasons with the nerazzurri, with 109 caps and ten goals, gaining the nickname Maciste, due to his imposing physique, strength, and hard-tackling style of play. He captained the side between 1961 and 1962 and obtained notable success during his spell with the club, winning the Serie A title in 1963, and the European Cup in 1964. He then played for Serie B side Verona, and returned to play in the top division for Atalanta and Torino, where he ended his playing career in 1970, also winning the Coppa Italia with the latter club in 1968.

## International career

Bolchi appeared for the Italy national team on four occasions, all in 1961.

## Managerial career

Bolchi started his coaching career in 1971 with Pro Patria, then a Seconda Categoria club (at the time, Seconda Categoria was the sixth level of Italian football). In 1974, he had his first professional coaching job at Sorrento. He also coached Pistoiese, winning the 1976–77 Serie C title, earning promotion into Serie B. He first coached a Serie A team, Cesena, in 1982, but did not manage to save it from relegation. Since then, Bolchi made just two appearances as Serie A coach, despite his long career all over the country: in 1985–86, his third season as Bari's boss which followed two consecutive promotions from Serie C1 (winning the 1983–84 Serie C1 title) to the top tier of Italian football; however, Bolchi was not able to save the biancorossi. In 1988–89, he had his last Serie A job before 2007, as Pisa head coach, but he was sacked after the 22nd matchday.
On 23 April 2007, with just five matches remaining before the end of the league, Bolchi was appointed head coach of Messina, a team he already coached in their 1975–76 Serie C campaign and, for six matches, at the end of the 2002–03 season, in Serie B. He did not manage to avoid relegation, also due to Messina's poor league table well before his appointment, and finally retired from football after the end of the season.

## Death

Bolchi died in Florence on 27 September 2022, at the age of 82.

## Honours
### Player

Inter
* Serie A: 1962–63
* European Cup: 1963–64
Torino
* Coppa Italia: 1967–68

### Manager

Pistoiese
* Serie C2, Girone B: 1976–77
Bari
* Serie C1: 1983–84
# Gloeocystidiellum porosum

Gloeocystidiellum porosum is a fungal plant pathogen. It is a corticioid homobasidiomycete that grows on various types of dead wood.
# Syuzan Margaryan

Syuzan Hamleti Margaryan (Armenian: Սյուզան Համլետի Մարգարյան; born October 6, 1961), is an Armenian singer. In 2003, Margaryan was awarded with the title of Honored Artist of Armenia.
# St. Xavier's College, Nuwara Eliya

St Xavier's College, Nuwara Eliya is a boys' public national school in Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka.