OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grand Portage South-East River

The rivière du Grand Portage Sud-Est (English: Grand Portage South-East River) is a tributary of rivière du Grand Portage, flowing into the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan in the Le Domaine-du-Roy Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
The upper part of the valley of the Grand Portage Sud-Est river is mainly served by the forest road R0211 which goes up the valley of the rivière du Pilet. The lower part is served indirectly by forest road R0204 which connects north to route 167.
Forestry (mainly forestry) is the main economic activity in this valley; secondly, recreational tourism activities, mainly because of the Ashuapmushuan Wildlife Reserve.

## Geography

The Grand Portage Sud-Est river draws its source from Lac Demers (length: 2.2 km (1.4 mi); altitude: 497 m (1,631 ft)).
This spring is located in a mountainous area in the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan, at:
* 4.3 km (2.7 mi) east of the mouth of the Grand Portage Sud-Est river;
* 13.4 km (8.3 mi) south-east of the mouth of the rivière du Grand Portage;
* 12.4 km (7.7 mi) south of the old Frigon station of the Canadian National railway;
* 24.5 km (15.2 mi) southwest of the course of the Ashuapmushuan River.
From the mouth of Lac Demers, the Grand Portage Sud-Est river flows over 6.8 km (4.2 mi), with a drop of 117 m (384 ft), entirely in forest area, according to the following segments:
* 1.3 km (0.81 mi) first south on 0.5 km (0.31 mi) to Lake Marion; then west, crossing Lake Marion (length: 1.6 km (0.99 mi); altitude: 486 m (1,594 ft)), to its mouth;
* 2.3 km (1.4 mi) towards the west, forming coils and a loop towards the north, to a stream (coming from the south);
* 2.6 km (1.6 mi) first to the northwest, then to the west down the mountain, to the Lavin stream (coming from the south);
* 0.6 km (0.37 mi) north, up to its mouth.
The Rivière du Grand Porcharge Sud-Est flows onto the south bank of the Rivière du Grand Portage. This confluence is located at:
* 11.5 km (7.1 mi) south-east of the mouth of the Grand Portage river;
* 26.9 km (16.7 mi) south-west of the mouth of the Chigoubiche river;
* 79.8 km (49.6 mi) west of downtown Saint-Félicien.
From the mouth of the Rivière du Grand Portage Sud-Est, the current successively descends the course of the rivière du Grand Portage onto 18.0 km (11.2 mi), the course of the Chigoubiche River on 46.2 km (28.7 mi), the course of the Ashuapmushuan river over 59.8 km (37.2 mi), then cross lac Saint-Jean eastward on 41.1 km (25.5 mi) (i.e. its full length), follows the course of the Saguenay River via la Petite Décharge on 172.3 km (107.1 mi) eastward to Tadoussac where it merges with the estuary of Saint Lawrence.

## Toponymy

The toponym "rivière du Grand Portage Sud-Est" was made official on December 5, 1968, at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Secure key issuing cryptography

Secure key issuing is a variant of Identity-based cryptography that reduces the level of trust that needs to be placed in a trusted third party by spreading the trust across multiple third parties.
In addition to the normally transmitted information the user supplies what is known as "blinding" information which can be used to blind (hide) data so that only the user can later retrieve it. The third party provides a "blinded" partial private key, which is then passed on to several other third parties in order, each adding another part of the key before blinding it and passing it on. Once the user gets the key, they (and only they) can unblind it and retrieve their full private key. After that, the system becomes the same as identity-based cryptography.
If all third parties cooperate, they can recover the private key, so key escrow problems arise only if all third parties are untrustworthy. In other areas of information security, this is known as a cascade. If every member of the cascade is independent and the cascade is large then the system may be considered trustworthy in actual practice.
The paper below states, "Compared with certificate-based cryptography, ID-based cryptography is advantageous in key management since key distribution and revocation are not required." However, this poses a problem in long-lived environments where an identity (such as an email address) may shift in ownership over time, and old keys need to be revoked and new keys associated with that identity provided to a new party.
# The White Devil (1947 film)

The White Devil (Italian: Il diavolo bianco) is a 1947 Italian historical adventure film directed by Nunzio Malasomma and starring Rossano Brazzi, Annette Bach and Roldano Lupi. It is based on Leo Tolstoy's 1912 novella Hadji Murat. It was shot at the Scalera Studios in Rome. The film's sets were designed by the art director Arrigo Equini. It earned around 272 million lira at the Italian box office.

## Synopsis

In the Caucasus a rebel fighter battles against the rule of an oppressive Russian Governor, although he is in real life a prince who pretends to be a supporter of the Governor.

## Cast

* Rossano Brazzi as Prince André Mdwani - Il diavolo bianco
* Annette Bach as Countess Olga Kutezoff
* Roldano Lupi as Gov. Alexis Ignatieff
* Lea Padovani as Katiousha
* Harry Feist as Col. Stanikow
* Mario Ferrari as Prof. Ilya
* Armando Francioli as Wassili
* Vittorio Sanipoli as John
* Vittorina Benvenuti as Elena
* Angelo Calabrese as Michailoff
* Mario Gallina as Stoloff
* Cesare Lancia as Fiodor
* Nino Marchetti as Captain Peter
# Rubén Maidana

Rubén Maidana (12 January 1923 – 8 October 2015) was an Argentine former water polo player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and was in the squad for the 1952 Summer Olympics but did not play.
# Jambukaranyesvarar Temple, Kundalur

Jambukaranyesvarar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Shiva, located at Kundalur in Tiruvarur district in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Vaippu Sthalam

It is one of the shrines of the Vaippu Sthalams sung by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Appar.

## Presiding deity

The presiding deity in the garbhagriha is represented by the lingam known as Jambukaranyesvarar. The Goddess is known as Anandavalli.

## Specialities

As palm trees were found in this place this place was called as Kundalur. Roma Mahirishi worshipped here and so this place was also called as Kundalur. Also known as Jambu Karanyam, Sita worshipped here. Appar says one can see Kailasanathar in this place and also in other places such as Senganur, Kumari Kongu, Adigai Veerattam, Thiruvaiyaru, Seeyathamangai, Thiruvamathur, Kandiyur Veerattam and Karukavur. This temple is also called as Muruga Temple, as the Muruga of this temple is praised in Thiruppugazh by Arunagirinathar. Muruga of this temple is having one face and four hands. He is flanked by his consorts, and is in standing posture. The face of the peacock is found facing north. It is said that this peacock belonged to the period of pre-Sura Samhaaram. So this peacock is called as Deva Mayil.

## Structure

This temple has no gopuram. It has one entrance. The presiding deity is facing east and the Goddess is facing south. In the prakara, Dakshinamurthy, Lingodbhava, Muruga, Mahalakshmi and Durga are found. Chandikesvarar is found in a separate shrine. The temple tank are Sita Tirtta and Kumara Tirtta.

## Location

This temple is located in Kumbakonam-Nachiarkoil-Poonthottam road, very near to Iravancheri, at a distance of 20 km from Kumbakonam. This is opened for devotees from 9.00 am -10.00 am and 5.30 to 7.30 pm.
# Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro–Latin American Biography

The Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro–Latin American Biography (DCALAB) is a six-volume, 2080-entry biographical dictionary that was published in May 2016 by Oxford University Press. The project was funded by the Mellon Foundation. The editors were Franklin W. Knight and Henry Louis Gates, Jr.
Described by Ben Vinson III as a "remarkable feat of scholarship", coverage begins in 1492, and all Latin American and Caribbean countries and territories are included. To ensure this broad coverage, a call-out was made across the region for subjects to include. Librarian Jessica Lewis described how the dictionary will be "a core resource for libraries in nations with African heritage".
# N. Someswara

Narappa Someswara (born 14 May 1955) is an Indian quiz master, television presenter and writer. He is known for popularising science and medicine in the print and the electronic media in the Kannada language. He was also the editor of Jeevanaadi, a monthly medical magazine. He has also published 41 books on various aspects of medicine, 5 books are under different stages of publication and multiple articles on health and medicine in various journals. Someswara also hosts the game show Thatt Antha Heli which in 2012 entered the Limca Book of Records to become the longest running television quiz show.

## Personal life

Someswara was born to Narappa and mother was Anjana . He was born on 14 May 1955 in Malleshwaram locality of Bangalore, in the erstwhile Mysore State (now Karnataka). He received his bachelor's degree in medicine from Bangalore Medical College in 1986. He is married to Rukmavathy B. V. and they have a son together, Nachiketha.

## Career
### As writer

Someswara is a well-known writer of medicine in Kannada and was instrumental in popularising science and medicine in the print and the electronic media. He is also the editor of Jeevanaadi, a monthly medical magazine. He has also published 30 books on various aspects of medicine and innumerable articles on health and medicine in various journals. He has also conducted more than 1,200 programmes on Doordarshan on science and health awareness, and 75 programmes on the same on All India Radio.

### As television presenter

Someshwar is a presenter of Thatt Antha Heli, a quiz program broadcast by DD Chandana TV channel telecast from Doordarshan Kendra, Bangalore, Monday to Friday 09.30PM IST. This show has completed a record 4000+ episodes without any sponsorship. With three participants, this show consists of 10 questions in different fields like education, science and technology, culture, heritage etc. Each answer is awarded a valuable book published and printed by Kannada Sahitya Parishat, instead of cash prize, which is a speciality of this program.

## Awards

In 2004, Someswara was awarded the Dr. P. S. Shankar Shreshtha Vaidya Sahitya Prasashthi for 2003, for how work Elu Suttina Koteyalli Entu Koti Bhantaru (Eight crore warriors in a seven layered fort). The work dealt with diseases caused from immunodeficiency such as AIDS, and the mechanism involved in anaphylaxis and other auto immune disorders. Someswara is also a two-time winner of the Karnataka Sahitya Academy Award, both times in the category of scientific literature. The first award was for his book Badukaneeduva Badali Jodane in 2001, and second for 2015. In 2013, he was awarded the Best Science Writer Kannada for 2012–13 by the Karnataka Science and Technology Academy for his work Gnanendriyagalu Matthu Namma Odala Visarjanangagalu. Other awards won by him include the Dr. B. C. Roy Doctors day Award, Aryabhata International Award and the Samadana Janaseva Award.
# Koliwada

Koliwada refers to a colony of Koli rajputs in India. Several places named Koliwada are located across the Mumbai city in India:
* Khar Danda Koliwada
* Guru Tegh Bahadur Nagar Sion Koliwada (formerly known as Koliwada)
* Thane Koliwada
* Juhu Koliwada
* Charkop Koliwada
* Panvel Koliwada
* Colaba Koliwada
* Trombay Chembur Koliwada
* Worli Koliwada
* Juhu, Mora Gaothan Koliwada
* Versova Koliwada
* Dharavi Koliwada
* Vazira Koliwada, Borivali
* BunderPakhadi Koliwada
* Vasai Koliwada
* Naigaon Koliwada
* Mahim Koliwada
* Koliwada, Madh
* Ghansoli Koliwada

## Fish market

A machhi market or fish market is usually located near the entrance of the Koliwada locality, or the nearest bus stand or main road. In Mumbai, very few Koli communities can afford to build dedicated market reserved for Koli fisherfolk, and therefore, most fish markets are open for sellers from other communities as well.

## Bandar/Port

A bandar is the sea shore near boat jetty where fishing boats are anchored. Many fishing nets and other accessories are stored around this area. This area usually is open area and also a location for gathering of many folks in special events. In summer, this area is also used for drying out the fish.
# Nicola da Guardiagrele

Nicola da Guardiagrele (born Nicola Gallucci or Nicola di Andrea di Pasquale; c. 1385/1390 – c. 1462) was an Italian late medieval goldsmith, painter and etcher.

## Biography

Born at Guardiagrele, in what is now the province of Chieti, he was primarily influenced by Gothic art and by the contemporary Tuscan school of artists such as Lorenzo Ghiberti.
He worked mostly as goldsmith, with numerous works dated and signed, although also sculptures and a panel painting are also attributed to him. His first known works, the cross of Roccaspinalveti and two monstrances, date from 1413–1418. Together with Paolo Romano and Pietro Paolo da Todi he had executed the twelve silver apostles which were in the Papal chapel before the Sack of Rome (1527). His other works include the antependium in the Cathedral of Teramo, an illuminated prayer book from c. 1420 (now at the Musée Condé) and a Madonna dell'Umiltà at the Uffizi. A sculpted Annunciation, of debated attribution, is at the Museo del Bargello in Florence.
He died at Guardiagrele around 1462.
# Korean International School Philippines

The Korean International School Philippines (Korean: 필리핀한국국제학교, Pilipin Hanguk Gukje Hakgyo), is an international school, the school in Bonifacio Global City, Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines which follows a Korean school curriculum and uses Korean as a medium of instruction.
# Straphangin'

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Straphangin' is an album by the American jazz fusion group the Brecker Brothers. It was released by Arista Records in 1981.

## Reception

AllMusic awarded the album with 3 stars and its review by Rob Theakston states: "No doubt taking sonic cues from Spyro Gyra and Steely Dan, the guys open the album with the mellow title track and the equally suggestive "Threesome" before stepping things up with the highly percussive "Bathsheba".

## Track listing

* "Straphangin'" (Michael Brecker) - 8:06
* "Threesome" (Randy Brecker) - 6:24
* "Bathsheba" (Michael Brecker) - 6:58
* "Jacknife" (Randy Brecker) - 6:16
* "Why Can’t I Be There" (Randy Brecker) - 5:00
* "Not Ethiopia" (Michael Brecker) - 5:40
* "Spreadeagle" (Randy Brecker) - 5:57

## Personnel

The Brecker Brothers
* Michael Brecker – tenor saxophone, arrangements (1, 3, 6), producer
* Randy Brecker – trumpet, flugelhorn, arrangements (2, 4, 5, 7), producer
Other Musicians and Production Credits
* Mark Gray – keyboards
* Barry Finnerty – guitars
* Marcus Miller – bass
* Richie Morales – drums
* Manolo Badrena – percussion (1, 3, 4, 5, 7)
* Sammy Figueroa – percussion (1, 3, 4, 5, 7)
* Don Alias – percussion (6)
* Frank Filipetti – recording, mixing, mastering
* Julian Shapiro – engineer
* Ted Jensen – mastering
* Sterling Sound (New York, NY) – mastering location
* Annie Pfeiffer – production coordinator
* Neal Pozner – art direction
* John Ford – photography
# Chipman's Mill

Chipman's Mill was located near Laurel, Delaware, and is now the name of a Delaware State Park which encompasses the mill pond, including a boat ramp for fishing (now the primary activity). Chipman's Mill functioned into the late 1940s. Arson destroyed the structures in November 1986.
The relatively remote area had been one of the last remaining residences of the Lenni Lenape, who left Delaware and the Chipman's Pond area in 1748. Settlers soon came, attracted by the available timber and water power. Christ Church was built nearby, which still survives.
The destroyed mill had two structures. In 1884, Joseph Chipman had built a one-story mill over the millrace (which survives), which contained turbines and millstones. The wooden superstructure featured mortise and tenon joinery. An adjoining two story section was moved to the site from elsewhere.
# Diego Frazão Torquato

Diego Frazão Torquato, nicknamed "Diego do Violino" (1997 – Duque de Caxias, 1 April 2010), was a Brazilian violinist who became famous for a photograph in which he is shown playing a violin at his teacher's funeral. The newspaper O Globo called the image "one of the most moving in recent times". Torquato was part of the AfroReggae String Orchestra, and the image subsequently "became a symbol of hope" for the fight against leukemia and gained the group popularity. Slipped Disc called him "the boy who moved a world to tears."

## Life

Torquato was born in 1997. From a young age, Diego lived with illnesses, such as meningitis, but retained an interest in music. Torquato participated in the AfroRaggae String Orchestra Group's workshops in Parada de Lucas and became a notable of the group, which worked to combat the entry of young people into drug trafficking. In December 2009, he participated in Rede Globo's end-of-year anti-trafficking campaign. He was nominated in 2010 for the Faz Diferença Award from the newspaper O Globo.

### Illnesses and death

Torquato was subjected to a 24-day hospitalization, after he suffered a generalized infection, which was contracted after appendix surgery. He depended on the help of blood-regulation devices to retain a stable blood pressure, but went into cardiorespiratory arrest. During this period, he was also admitted to Saracuruna Hospital with acute leukemia, but was unable to undergo chemotherapy due to the risk of the procedure. Shortly afterwards he died as a result of the arrest.
# B.N.M. Institute of Technology

B.N.M. Institute of Technology (also Bhageerathi Bai Narayana Rao Maanay Institute of Technology) is an autonomous private technical co-educational engineering education institution located in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It was established in 2001 and is affiliated to the Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum.

## About

BNMEI – B.N.M. Educational Institutions were established by the trust Bhageerathi Bai Narayana Rao Maanay Charities in 1972.The Managing Trustee N. Raghunath Rao Maanay - along with Sunanda P Jadhav, the founder, Secretary and Principal, founded the institution.
# Doc Alexander

Joseph A. "Doc" Alexander (April 1, 1897 – September 12, 1975) was an American football player, who played center, tackle, guard, and end, and coach in the National Football League (NFL).
Alexander was born in Silver Creek, New York, the son of Russian immigrants, and was Jewish. He attended Syracuse University, and played for the school football team—twice being named All American at guard—as he attained a medical degree. He was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1954, and also into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.
Alexander played for the Syracuse Pros (1921), and played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for the Rochester Jeffersons (1921–24) and the New York Giants (1925–27). He was a two-time First-team All-Pro, in both 1921 and 1922. In 1922 he was the head coach of the Jeffersons, and in 1926 he was the head coach of the Giants.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall |
| CCNY Beavers (Independent) (1942) ||||||
| 1942 | CCNY | 1–7–1 |
| CCNY: | CCNY: | 1–7–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 1–7–1 |

### NFL

| Team | Year | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason |
| Team | Year | Won | Lost | Ties | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result |
| ROC | 1922 | 0 | 4 | 1 | .100 | T–15th in NFL | – | – | – | – |
| ROC Total | ROC Total | 0 | 4 | 1 | .100 | | – | – | – | |
| NYG | 1926 | 8 | 4 | 1 | .654 | 6th in NFL | – | – | – | – |
| NYG Total | NYG Total | 8 | 4 | 1 | .654 | | – | – | – | |
| Total | Total | 8 | 8 | 2 | .500 | | | | | |
# Franz Heritsch

Franz Heritsch (26 December 1882 in Graz – 17 April 1945 in Graz) was an Austrian geologist and paleontologist, known for his studies of the Paleozoic of the Eastern Alps.
From 1902 to 1906 he studied at the University of Graz, and following graduation, worked as a middle school teacher in Graz. In 1909 he obtained his habilitation, and later on, served as an associate (1921–24), and full professor (1924–45) of geology and paleontology at the University of Graz. He was a member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.

## Published works

His book, Die Deckentheorie in den Alpen (1927–28), was translated into English and published with the title "The nappe theory in the Alps (Alpine tectonics, 1905-1928)". Other noted works by Heritsch are:
* Druckschriften von Dr. Rudolf Hoernes : 1872-1905, (1906) – Pamphlets by Dr. Rudolf Hoernes from 1872 to 1905.
* Beiträge zur Geologie der Grauwackenzone des Paltentales (Obersteiermark), 1912 – Contributions to the geology of the Greywacke zone of the Paltentales (Upper Styria).
* Die österreichischen und deutschen Alpen bis zur alpino-dinarischen grenze (Ostalpen), 1915 – The Austrian and German Alps to the Alpino-Dinaric border (Eastern Alps).
* Geologie von Steiermark, 1921 – Geology of Styria.
* Die grundlagen der alpinen tektonik, 1923 – The basis of Alpine tectonics.
* Die Entstehung der Hochgebirgsformen, 1927 – The emergence of high mountain forms.
* Faunen aus dem Silur der Ostalpen, 1929 – Fauna from the Silurian of the Eastern Alps.
# Brandon Friedman

Brandon Friedman is an American writer, entrepreneur and former Obama administration official. He was CEO of the McPherson Square Group before co-founding Rakkasan Tea Company in 2017. Previously, he served as the deputy assistant secretary for public affairs at the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.

## Early life and education

Friedman was born and raised in Shreveport, Louisiana. He has a Master of Public Affairs from the University of Texas at Dallas (2006) and a BA in history from Louisiana State University in Shreveport (2000).

## Career

Friedman began his career as an infantry officer in the U.S. Army's 101st Airborne Division. In March 2002, he led a rifle platoon into Afghanistan's Shah-e-Kot Valley to engage Taliban and al Qaeda fighters as part of Operation Anaconda—a battle later written about by journalist Sean Naylor in Not a Good Day to Die. A year later, Friedman commanded a platoon during the invasion of Iraq. He led troops during combat and counterinsurgency operations in Hillah, Baghdad, and Tal Afar. Friedman left active duty in 2004 after spending the latter portion of his Iraq tour as a rifle company executive officer. He was awarded two Bronze Stars for his service in Afghanistan and Iraq.
From 2007 to 2009, Friedman was a vice chairman and spokesperson for VoteVets.org, a political action committee and non-profit 501(c)(4) with a mission of getting veterans elected to public office.
In 2007 he wrote The War I Always Wanted, a non-fiction memoir of his experiences in combat in Afghanistan and Iraq. It was named by the Army Times in 2010 as one of their best military books of the decade. Publishers Weekly called the book "cynical but appealing". The Baltimore Sun stated, "You'll want to read parts aloud."
In 2009, Friedman accepted a role as the first director of digital media at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs in Washington, D.C. According to Stars and Stripes, his job was to "revolutionize how the VA interacts with veterans on the Internet." In 2011, AOL Government noted that VA was "becoming a model for other agencies" in the area of social media communication.
After leaving VA in 2012, Friedman joined the global public relations firm FleishmanHillard as a vice president.
In March 2014, Friedman was appointed by the Obama administration as the deputy assistant secretary for public affairs at the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Friedman left HUD in July 2015 and launched the McPherson Square Group, a public relations firm.
In 2017 Friedman and Terrence Kamauf founded Rakkasan Tea Company to sell loose leaf teas from post-conflict areas.