OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulaanbaatar railway station

Ulaanbaatar (Mongolian: Улаанбаатар өртөө) is the main railway station of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia.
The station is the center of regional and international traffic in Mongolia, and is the largest station in the country. The Trans-Mongolian Railway passes through the station.

## History

The station was opened in 1949. In 2014 it became the main terminal of the Ulaanbaatar Railbus.

## Trains

| Train number | Destination | Operated by |
| 003/004 | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) Beijing (Main) | Chinese Railways |
| 005/006 | Moscow (Yaroslavsky) | Russian Railways Mongolian Railways |
| 021/022 | Erenhot | Mongolian Railways |
| 023/024 | Beijing (Main) | Chinese Railways Mongolian Railways |
| 033/034 | Hohhot | Chinese Railways Mongolian Railways |
| 263/264 | Sükhbaatar | Mongolian Railways |
| 271/272 | Sükhbaatar | Mongolian Railways |
| 275/276 | Zamyn-Üüd | Mongolian Railways |
| 277/278 | Zamyn-Üüd | Mongolian Railways |
| 281/282 | Darkhan (cars: Sharyngol) | Mongolian Railways |
| 285/286 | Sainshand | Mongolian Railways |
| 305/306 | Irkutsk | Russian Railways Mongolian Railways |
| 311/312 | Erdenet | Mongolian Railways |
| 609/610 | Bor-Öndör (Cars that continue to Ulaanbaatar detach in Airag) | Mongolian Railways |
# Karyn McCluskey

Karyn McCluskey is a Scottish forensic psychologist who is the chief executive of Community Justice Scotland. She was formerly the director of the Violence Reduction Unit.

## Early life

She was born in Falkirk and grew up in the village of Redding near Polmont. She trained as a nurse and by her late teens worked in Accident and Emergency. She continued to work in nursing while she studied for a BSc in psychology and then a master's in offender profiling.

## Career

McCluskey worked for the West Mercia Police, before she joined Strathclyde Police as head of intelligence analysis in 2002.
In 2004, the McCluskey was asked to put together a report on how to reduce rates of violence in Glasgow. The contents of the report were accepted and this led directly to the Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) being created.
In February 2016 she was appointed to the board of the Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL) as a non-executive director.
In September 2016, she was named chief executive of Community Justice Scotland, a new national organisation that would come into existence in April 2017.

## Awards and honours

In October 2015, McCluskey was bestowed with an honorary degree from the Open University.
# Hidy and Howdy

Hidy and Howdy were the official mascots of the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. They were anthropomorphic twin polar bears who wore western/cowboy style outfits. Students of Bishop Carroll High School in Calgary were used as performers during Hidy and Howdy's four years as the mascots of the XVth Olympic Winter Games. After the Closing Ceremonies, they retired from public life, only ever reappearing once for the filming of the 1993 movie Cool Runnings for a brief cameo appearance, since the film is based on the Calgary Olympics.
Hidy and Howdy were also featured on various "Welcome To Calgary" signs located throughout the city of Calgary, but in 2008 the local government had the signs removed and "respectfully transported" to Canada Olympic Park where they are now kept, in turn ending the duo's iconic place in the city.
# Maxwell Moldovan

Maxwell Moldovan (born February 22, 2002) is an American professional golfer from Uniontown, Ohio.

## Amateur career

Moldovan attended Green High School where he was a two-time OHSAA Division 1 individual champion. After high school, he golfed for the Ohio State Buckeyes where he won four events and was a multiple-time All-American. He also won the 2019 Ohio Amateur and the 2021 Southern Amateur.
Moldovan qualified for the 2022 U.S. Open, where he missed the cut. At the 2023 U.S. Open, Moldovan made the cut to finish in last place.

## Professional career

Moldovan turned professional in June 2024 after graduating from Ohio State. His first event as a professional will be the 2024 U.S. Open. He was an alternate from the Springfield, Ohio qualifier.

## Amateur wins

* 2019 Ohio Amateur
* 2021 Southern Amateur
* 2022 Nexus Collegiate, Southern Invitational, Robert Kepler Intercollegiate
* 2023 NCAA Auburn Regional
Source:

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Masters Tournament | | | |
| PGA Championship | | | |
| U.S. Open | CUT | 65 | CUT |
| The Open Championship | | | |
CUT = missed the half-way cut

## U.S. national team appearances

* Junior Presidents Cup: 2019 (winners)
* Arnold Palmer Cup: 2023
Source:
# Faig Gasimov

Faig Gachay oglu Gasımov (Azerbaijani: Faiq Qaçay oğlu Qasımov) was an Azerbaijani lieutenant colonel serving in the Land Forces of Azerbaijani Armed Forces. He had taken part in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, in which he was killed. He had received the title of the Hero of the Patriotic War for his service during the war.

## Life

Gasimov was born on 10 February 1974, in the Gubadly District of the Azerbaijan SSR, which was then part of the Soviet Union. In 1981, he entered the Gayaly Village Secondary School. Now, it is named after Hasanglulu Gasimov, who was his brother and was killed in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. Gasimov graduated from this school in 1991. Six members of the Gasimov family had fought in the first war.

## Military service

He had completed his military service as an artilleryman in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. In this war, he had fought in the battalion of Aliyar Aliyev, a National Hero of Azerbaijan. After military service Gasimov entered the Azerbaijan Higher Military Academy in 1993 and after 2 years graduated this academy. He had served in Nakhchevan from 1995 to 2009 and after 2009 till 2010 in Balakan. In 2010 he was voluntarily assigned to Fizuli District. He was also veteran of 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. For his involvement in this conflict he was awarded the Azerbaijani Flag Order by the decree of the Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev. Gasimov was especially active in breaking the "Ohanyan Line" during the clashes. He was killed on 27 September in the early stages of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war. He was the first high-ranking officer who was killed during 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war from Azerbaijan side.

## Awards

* — "For Distinction in Military Service" medal
* — "For Faultless Service" medal (I degree)
* — "For Faultless Service" medal (II degree)
* — "For Faultless Service" medal (III degree)
* — "Veteran of Azerbaijani Armed Forces" medal
* — Gasimov was awarded the "10th Anniversary of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1991–2001)" Medal by the decree of the President Aliyev.
* — Gasimov was awarded the "90th Anniversary of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan (1918–2008)" Medal by the decree of the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev.
* — Gasimov was awarded the "95th Anniversary of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan (1918–2013)" Medal by the decree of the President Aliyev.
* — Gasimov was awarded the Azerbaijani Flag Order in 2016 by the decree of the President Aliyev.
* — Azerbaijani Army 100th anniversary medal
* (09.12.2020) — Gasimov was awarded the title of the Hero of the Patriotic War on 9 December 2020, by the decree of the President Aliyev.
* — Gasimov was awarded the "For Fatherland" Medal on 15 December 2020, by the decree of the President Aliyev.
* (25.12.2020) — For the Liberation of Khojavend Medal
* (25.12.2020) — For the Liberation of Fuzuli Medal
# Waldo Rubio

Waldo Rubio Marín (born 17 August 1995) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left winger for CD Tenerife.

## Club career

Born in Badajoz, Extremadura, Rubio joined Recreativo de Huelva's youth setup in May 2013, from CP Flecha Negra. On 2 March of the following year he made his senior debut with the reserves, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 0–1 Tercera División home loss against Conil CF.
Rubio made his first-team debut on 25 October 2015, playing the last 27 minutes in a 1–1 home draw against FC Cartagena in the Segunda División B. He quickly established himself in the main squad, and scored his first goal the following 28 February in a 2–2 home draw against Real Jaén.
On 11 July 2017, free agent Rubio signed for Córdoba CF and was immediately assigned to the B-team also in the third division. He made his professional debut on 14 January of the following year, replacing Miguel Loureiro in a 0–2 away loss against Cádiz CF in the Segunda División.
On 27 July 2018 Rubio moved to another reserve team, Real Valladolid B still in the third division. The following 12 March, he extended his contract until 2022, and late in the month, he replaced injured Pablo Hervías in the main squad.
Rubio made his La Liga debut on 4 April 2019, starting in a 0–1 loss at CD Leganés. He scored his first goal in the category on 5 May, netting the game's only in a home success over Athletic Bilbao.
On 2 July 2021, Rubio signed a one-year loan deal with Belgian First Division A club Cercle Brugge with an option to buy. The following 27 January, his loan was cut short after he suffered a quadriceps injury.
On 19 August 2022, Rubio signed a two-year contract with CD Tenerife in the second tier.
# Nabatieh al-Fawqa

Nabatieh al-Fawqa (Arabic: النبطية الفوقا), also known as Upper Nabatieh is a municipality in the Nabatieh Governorate.

## History

In the 1596 tax records in the early Ottoman era, it was named as a village, Nabatiyya al-Fawqa, in the nahiya (subdistrict) of Sagif under the liwa' (district) of Safad. It had a population of 104 households and 25 bachelors, all Muslim. The villagers paid 2,200 akçe in taxes on olive trees, 450 for "occasional revenues", 602 on goats and bee hives, 30 for an olive oil press, or a press for grape syrup, and 5000 as a fixed amount; a total of 8,276 akçe.
In 1875, Victor Guérin described the village as being located on a hill, and having 500 Métualis inhabitants. It was surrounded by gardens planted with fig trees.
On 16 April 1996, Israeli warplanes bombed an apartment in Nabatieh Fawka, killing nine people, seven of whom were children.

## Demographics

In 2014 Muslims made up 98.60% of registered voters in Nabatieh al-Fawqa. 90.76% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.
# Marilla North

Marilla North (also Marilla Wilson and Marilla Eidlitz) is a biographer and cultural historian, working in Australian women’s literary history.

## Early life

North's book of poetry Blue Glass and Turtle Eggs was published in 1975.
With Ferencz Eidlitz, she exhibited an experimental design of her poetry in Canberra Theatre.

## Career

North organised music events for the Richmond Grove Winery in the Hunter Valley.
From 2000, North taught Australian literature at Boston University's Sydney Programme. In 2014 she was awarded a Postgraduate Scholarship at the University of Queensland.
In 2001, she published Yarn Spinners, an experimental biographical text of friendship, politics and literature woven through the letters between Cusack and two other contemporary writers Miles Franklin and Florence James. She later created Yarnspinners Press Collective with her husband. In 2017, she published a significantly revised and expanded second edition of Yarn Spinners.

## Publications
### Books

* 1975: Blue Glass and Turtles Eggs, Jacaranda Press
* 2001: Yarn Spinners: A Story in Letters University of Queensland Press
* 2016: Yarn Spinners: A Story of Friendship, Politics and a Shared Commitment to a Distinctive Australian Literature, Woven Through the Letter of Dymphna Cusack, Florence James, Miles Franklin, and Their Congenials, Revised and expanded second edition, Brandle and Schlesinger, Sydney
* 2017: Come in Dymphna : The Life and Loves of Dymphna Cusack, Brandl and Schlesinger
* 2019: Singing Back the River, Yarnspinners Press Collective
* 2024: Remembering Dorothy co-written with Joe Flood, Deluge Publishing

### Editor

* 2005: Co-editor with Prof Elizabeth Webby, "Australian and International Feminisms 1975–2005: Where We've Been and Where We're Going" Special Edition of Social Alternatives 24 (2)
* 2015: “Dymphna Cusack and the Hunter” in Bennett, J (ed) Radical Newcastle (New South Press) pp 144–151.

## Awards

* 2001 Fellowship of Australian Writers Christina Stead Award for Biography – winner for Yarn Spinners: A Story in Letters
# Chicomba

Chicomba is a town and municipality in the province of Huíla, Angola. The municipality had a population of 131,807 in 2014.And a population of 168,114 in 2022.
# List of directors general of CERN

CERN directors general typically serve 5 year terms beginning on January 1.

## List

| In office | Directors General | Country |
| 1952–1954 | Edoardo Amaldi (Secretary-General) | Italy |
| 1954–1955 | Felix Bloch | Switzerland |
| 1955–1960 | Cornelis Bakker | Netherlands |
| 1960–1961 | John Adams (acting director) | United Kingdom |
| 1961–1965 | Victor Frederick Weisskopf | United States |
| 1966–1970 | Bernard Gregory | France |
| 1971–1975 | Willibald Jentschke (co-directors) | Austria |
| 1971–1975 | John Adams (co-directors) | United Kingdom |
| 1976–1980 | Léon Van Hove (co-directors) | Belgium |
| 1976–1980 | John Adams (co-directors) | United Kingdom |
| 1981–1988 | Herwig Schopper | Germany |
| 1989–1993 | Carlo Rubbia | Italy |
| 1994–1998 | Christopher Llewellyn Smith | United Kingdom |
| 1999–2003 | Luciano Maiani | San Marino |
| 2004–2008 | Robert Aymar | France |
| 2009–2015 | Rolf-Dieter Heuer | Germany |
| 2016–2020 | Fabiola Gianotti | Italy |
| 2021–2025 | Fabiola Gianotti | Italy |
| 2026–2031 | Mark Thomson | United Kingdom |
# Antonio Marcucci

Antonio Marcucci (born 7 November 1937) is an Italian former wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle light heavyweight at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Ademir Fonseca

Ademir Fonseca dos Santos (born 18 January 1963), simply known as Ademir Fonseca, is a Brazilian former professional footballer and manager, who played as a defender.

## Player career

Revealed by Botafogo FR, Ademir Fonseca is from the same generation of players who became famous as Josimar and Alemão. He didn't win official titles at Botafogo, but he won the Bern Tournament in 1985 against Young Boys.

## Managerial career

Ademir Fonseca began his career as a coach immediately after retiring, at Ituano FC in 1997. At Ituano he achieved one of the greatest achievements of his career, the 2002 Campeonato Paulista title. He also won the state championships in 2006 with Paysandu and in 2013 with CRB, in addition to other successful campaigns for teams from the interior of Brazil.
Fonseca suffered a heart attack during the match Uberlândia vs. Serranense for Módulo II, in March 2019, having to undergo emergency heart surgery.
On 6 February 2024, he was announced as coach of União Suzano for the Campeonato Paulista Série A3.

## Honours
### Player
#### Botafogo

* Torneio Internacional de Berna: 1985

### Manager
#### Ituano

* Campeonato Paulista: 2002

#### Paysandu

* Campeonato Paraense: 2006

#### CRB

* Campeonato Alagoano: 2013

#### Tupi

* Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II: 2001
# Filippo Celli

Filippo Celli (born 9 September 2000) is an Italian professional golfer who plays on the European Tour. In 2022, he won the European Amateur, the silver medal at the Open Championship, and the Eisenhower Trophy.

## Amateur career

Celli was born in Rome in 2000 and only got started playing golf when he was 13 years old. He won the 2018 Castello di Marco Simone Trophy and the 2019 Italian Amateur Stroke Play Championship. He attended Texas Christian University on a scholarship and played with the TCU Horned Frogs men's golf team for two years, 2020–22.
Celli won the 2022 European Amateur to earn a spot at the 2022 Open Championship at Old Course at St Andrews, where he shot a 5-under 283 to finish in a tie for 47th and win the silver medal as low amateur. A few weeks later, he finished in a tie for 7th at the ISPS Handa World Invitational.
In September, Celli won the 2022 Eisenhower Trophy at Le Golf National with the Italian team, and turned professional shortly afterwards.

## Professional career

Celli played on the 2023 Challenge Tour where he lost a six-way playoff at the Andalucía Challenge de Cádiz. In November 2023, Celli obtained his European Tour card when he finished second at the European Tour Qualifying School.

## Amateur wins

* 2018 Castello di Marco Simone Trophy
* 2019 Italian Amateur Stroke Play Championship (Franco Bevione Trophy)
* 2022 European Amateur
Source:

## Playoff record

Challenge Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 2023 | Andalucía Challenge de Cádiz | Clément Berardo, Sam Hutsby, Nicolai Kristensen, Julien Sale, Jesper Svensson | Hutsby won with par on third extra hole Berardo, Celli, Kristensen and Svensson eliminated by birdie on first hole |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2022 |
| Masters Tournament | |
| PGA Championship | |
| U.S. Open | |
| The Open Championship | T47 LA |
LA = low amateur "T" = tied

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Boys' Team Championship (representing Italy): 2018
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing Italy): 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing Italy): 2022 (winners)
Source:
# Stripping reaction (physics)

In nuclear physics, a stripping reaction is a nuclear reaction in which part of the incident nucleus combines with the target nucleus, and the remainder proceeds with most of its original momentum in almost its original direction. This reaction was first described by Stuart Thomas Butler in 1950.
A simple one-step stripping reaction can be represented as
    A+a →B+b
    A + (b+x)$_a$→(A+x)$_b$+b
where A represents the target core, b represents the projectile core, and x is the transferred mass which may represent any number of particles.
Deuteron stripping reactions (the Oppenheimer–Phillips process) have been extensively used to study nuclear reactions and structure, this occurs where the incident nucleus is a deuteron and only a proton emerges from the target nucleus.
# Elna Panduro

Elna Mary Panduro born Eskesen (11 May 1882 – 6 April 1983) was a Danish actress and operetta singer. She appeared in operettas, revues and the silent film Hjertedoktoren. In 1914 she moved to Sweden where she toured with her own drama company, later settling in Stockholm. In 1936, she retired from the stage and returned to Denmark where she ran a restaurant. When she died in April 1983, she was almost 101 years old.

## Biography

Born in Copenhagen on 11 May 1882, Elna Mary Eskesen to parents Mads Christian Eskesen and Marie Sophie Jüliette Ekesen (née Lønberg). She married twice, first with the parliamentary stenographer Holger Isidoro Panduro and later the Swedish composer Gösta Hultgren.
Originally trained as a journalist, she decided to become a singer. After training for four years, she made her début in 1910 in Fredericia performing the title role in The Dollar Princess. A year later she appeared in a revue at Nørrebros Theater in Copenhagen where she gained increasing popularity, both in operettas and revues. One of her greatest successes was in the duet "Kærlighed er en løjerlig gråspurv" (Love is a ridiculous sparrow), which she sang with Holger Pedersen. In 1914, she moved to Malmö, Sweden, creating her own drama group in 1917. After touring the country, she settled in Stockholm where she enjoyed a brilliant career until the mid-1930s. She also performed in England and Germany.
On returning to Denmark in 1936, she became a successful restaurateur, running the Bellman-Källeren in central Copenhagen until her retirement in 1948.
Elna Panduro died in Copenhagen on 6 April 1983, at age 100.
# Martine Taelman

Martine Taelman (born 1965) is a Belgian politician and a member of the Open VLD. She was elected as a member of the Belgian Senate in 2007.
# Warmur, Victoria

Warmur is a locality in the local government area of the Shire of Buloke, Victoria, Australia. There is a rural CFA station in Warmur. The post office there opened as Warmur West State School on 1 July 1905, renamed to Warmur West in 1907 and was closed in 1930.
# Throne (disambiguation)

A throne is a seat of state for a potentate or dignitary.
Throne, Thrones or The Throne may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* The Throne (group), collaboration pseudonym for rappers Jay Z and Kanye West (as on Drake's "Pop Style")
* Thrones (band), a solo project of bassist Joe Preston
* "Throne" (song), a single from the 2015 album That's the Spirit by Bring Me the Horizon
* "The Throne", a song by Blind Guardian on their 2015 album Beyond the Red Mirror
* The Throne (film), a 2015 South Korean film
* Sinhasan or The Throne, a 1979 Indian Marathi-language political drama film
* "The Throne", a poem by Carol Ann Duffy that was written for the 60th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II's coronation

## Other uses

* Throne (surname)
* Throne (angel), a rank of angels in Christianity
* Throne, Alberta, Canada, an unincorporated community
# Namtok Mae Surin National Park

Namtok Mae Surin National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติน้ำตกแม่สุรินทร์) is a national park in Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand. Home to mountains, waterfalls and caves, the park is best known for its namesake Mae Surin waterfall.

## Geography

Namtok Mae Surin National Park is located east of Mae Hong Son town in Mae Hong Son and Khun Yuam districts. The park's area is 247,875 rai ~ 397 square kilometres (153 sq mi). The highest point is Doi Pui peak at 1,685 metres (5,528 ft). Doi Pui is part of the Thanon Thongchai Range, whose various peaks within the park range from 300–1,700 m (980–5,580 ft).

## History

In 1981, Namtok Mae Surin was designated Thailand's 37th National Park.

## Attractions

The park's main attraction is its namesake waterfall, Mae Surin, a single-tier waterfall 180 metres (590 ft) in height. Another large waterfall is Pa Bong, a two-tier waterfall with a height of 30 metres (98 ft). Many of the park's streams eventually join the Pai River, which flows through the park. Nam Hu Haichai Cave is notable for being the site of a water jet erupting from the cave's interior walls at a regular interval of every 25 minutes.

## Flora and fauna

Namtok Mae Surin features deciduous and dipterocarp forests and, in higher areas, pine forests. Tree species include Dipterocarpus alatus, Pinus latteri, Terminalia bellirica and Pinus kesiya. The park is home to a rare and indigenous lady slipper orchid.
Animal species include Malayan sun bear, Asiatic black bear, serow, barking deer, lar gibbon, wild boar, python and cobra. Bird life includes drongo and hornbill.

## Location

* Namtok Mae Surin National Park in overview PARO 16 (Mae Sariang branch)
* 3) Namtok Mae Surin National Park in overview PARO 16 (Mae Sariang branch)
* National park
* 1Mae Ngao
* 2Mae Sariang
* 3Namtok Mae Surin
* 4Salawin
* 5Tham Pla–Namtok Pha Suea
* Wildlife sanctuary
* 6Doi Wiang La
* 7Lum Nam Pai
* 8Mae Yuam Fang Khwa
* 9Salawin
* 10San Pan Daen
* Non-hunting area
* 11Lum Nam Pai Fang Sai
* Forest park
* 12Kaeo Komon
* 13Mai sak Yai
* 14Namtok Huai Mae Saed
* 15Namtok Klo Kho
* 16Namtok Mae Sawan Noi
* 17Namtok Mae Yuam Luang
* 18Namtok Mai Sang Nam
* 19Pha Hin Tang
* 20Tham Tara Lod
* 21Thung Bua Tong
* Arboretum
* 22Doi Mak Hin Hom
* 23Huai Chom Phu
* 24Mae Surin
* 25Pong Khae