OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kamran Pourzanjani

Kamran Pourzanjani is an entrepreneur and an early angel investor based in Los Angeles, California. He co-founded and was formerly the CEO of PriceGrabber, a comparison shopping site started in 1999 with less than $1.5 million in angel funding. In October 2006 a Forrester Research independent survey recognized PriceGrabber as the most popular comparison shopping site among active web shoppers. PriceGrabber was acquired by Experian in December 2005 for an enterprise value of $485 million.
Kamran was formerly President and CEO of Syseca, Inc. (part of Thomson-CSF) an information technology and software development company which he sold in 1999.
He has served on the board of directors of Legalzoom.com and Docstoc, and was named Ernst & Young's Entrepreneur of the Year in Los Angeles in 2005 and a national finalist in 2006. He is also an early investor in ZipRecruiter.com, Honk.com, AppFolio (went public in 2015 (NASDAQ: APPF)), Datapop (acquired by Criteo in 2015), Legalzoom.com (partially acquired by Permira in 2014), Docstoc (acquired by Intuit Inc. in 2013), iVisit and IPPLEX (acquired by NantWorks in 2011) and ShoeDazzle.
In 2008, Kamran founded Bestcovery.com, a website that recommends the best products and services. The sale of Bestcovery.com to NantMobile, LLC was successfully completed in late 2015. He appeared on the web show 'This Week in Startups with Jason Calacanis', in November 2009, to talk about his success with PriceGrabber and Bestcovery, and act as a panel for advising guest CEOs on their startup concepts and marketing strategies. Kamran was included in a Forbes list of 12 Entrepreneurs Who Are Changing LA Forever.
In 2010, he and Omid Rahmat, acquired ELC Technologies
# South Korean humidifier disinfectant case

The South Korean humidifier disinfectant case was an outbreak of lung diseases in South Korea caused by chemicals contained in several humidifier disinfectants.

## Outbreak

The outbreak was detected in children between 2006 and 2011, and in adults in the spring of 2011; the mortality rate in children was 58 percent, while among adults, 53 percent died or required lung transplants. Autopsies and epidemiological work, followed up by animal studies, led the South Korean CDC to identify polyhexamethylene guanidine (PHMG) used in humidifier disinfectants as the cause.

## Investigation

The main cause of the lung diseases was the chemicals PHMG, methylchloroisothiazolinone (CMIT), methylisothiazolinone (MIT) and oligo(2-(2-ethoxy)-ethoxyethyl)guanidinium-chloride (PGH). Experiments by the South Korean government found pulmonary toxicity of PHMG and PGH when inhaled as a vapor. PHMG and PGH caused pulmonary fibrosis when experimented on animals.
On November 11, 2011, six humidifier disinfectants which contain PHMG and PGH were recovered. PHMG and PGH was banned in 2011, and new cases ceased occurring. However, later on, the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention did not find a causal relationship that CMIT and MIT in humidifier disinfectants cause pulmonary fibrosis. This result, still, did not mean that CMIT and MIT were safe, as the chemicals also affected the brain and skin to varying extents. At least five victims used CMIT or MIT-based humidifier disinfectants.
The Korean government officially recognized 1,814 dead and 7,837 injured victims, however, according to Korea national apparatus, Social Disasters Commission, including unreported cases, estimated 20,366 deaths, 950,000 health damages, and 8,940,000 exposures occurred between 1994 and 2011 due to PHMG. Autopsies and epidemiological work, followed up by animal studies, led the South Korean CDC to identify PHMG used in humidifiers as the cause. It was banned in 2011, and new cases ceased occurring.
Most victims used Reckitt Benckiser's humidifier disinfectant, Oxy Ssak Ssak (옥시싹싹), which led the British firm to various court indictments in the years following 2011. In May 2016, when the Korean division chief apologized to victims and families in a press conference and offered compensation to the families of those who died to those who were injured; it was the first time the company had acknowledged that its products containing PHMG were harmful.
# Slawko Klymkiw

Slawko Klymkiw is a Canadian philanthropist who has been the long-running CEO of the Canadian Film Centre. He was an executive at the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, in 2005, when he became CED of the CFC.
Klymkiw joined the CBC in 1980, rising to assume the executive directorship of network programming in 1996.
Ke imkiw is also an ex-officio member of the Toronto International Film Festival's Board of Directors.
# Koës

Koës is a village in the ǁKaras Region of south-eastern Namibia. It had 2,264 inhabitants in 2023.

## Geography

Koës is situated on the edge of the Kalahari Desert and belongs to the Keetmanshoop Rural electoral constituency. The average annual rainfall is about 150-200 mm.

## Economy and infrastructure

The vast majority of income in the district is generated on ranches in the surrounding area and stem from sheep, goat and cattle ranching for meat production purposes. The most common sheep breed farmed here, is the Dorper, with Persian, Damara, Van Rooy, Karakul and others to a lesser extent. Popular cattle breeds for this area are Nguni, Bonsmara, Brahman and various others to a lesser extent. Various sheep, cattle and goat stud breeders are registered in the area.
During the months of May - Aug (winter) meat hunting takes place on a large scale. Huntable species are Oryx (gemsbok), Springbok and Kudu. To a lesser extent, trophy hunting is also available.
Koës has a government primary school. There is also a post office, police station, village council, hotel, library, farmer's cooperative, general dealer and coffee shop.
The annual Koës Pan Rally is a DIY motorsports event that originated in 1985, held in the first week of July.

## Politics

Koës is governed by a village council that currently has five seats.
The 2015 local authority election was won by the SWAPO party which gained three seats (336 votes). One seat each went to the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA, 105 votes) and the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP, 57 votes). In the 2020 local authority election "serious procedural errors" were discovered for the Koës village council. Some voters had been handed ballot papers meant for Keetmanshoop. No initial result were announced, and the electoral court ordered a re-run. The re-run was conducted on 26 February 2021 and won by the newly formed Landless People's Movement (LPM). LPM gained 376 votes and three seats in the village council, followed by SWAPO with two seats (274 votes).
# Kyrsyä – Tuftland

Kyrsyä – Tuftland (English: Tuftland) is a Finnish horror film, directed, produced and written by Roope Olenius that was released in 2017. The film stars Veera W. Vilo, Miikka J. Anttila, Saara Elina and Ria Kataja. It is based on a play Kyrsyä by Neea Viitamäki.

## Plot

A headstrong textile student tries to overcome her problems by accepting a summer job offer from an isolated and offbeat village of Kyrsyä.

## Cast

* Veera W. Vilo
* Saara Elina
* Miikka J. Anttila
* Ria Kataja
* Neea Viitamäki
* Arja Pekurinen
* Ari Savonen
* Janne-Markus Katila
* Mirja Oksanen
* Jari Manninen
* Katja Jaskari
* Enni Ojutkangas
* Sampo Marjomaa
* Matvei Ojansuu
* Jussi Tuomi
* Niina Ylipahkala

## Production

The filming of Kyrsyä – Tuftland took place in the summer 2016 in Espoo, Joensuu, Loimaa, Pori and Tampere. The film was Roope Olenius' directorial debut film and a Bright Fame Pictures production.

## Release

The film had its World Premiere in Texas, USA at Other Worlds Austin Film Festival on 9 December 2017, where the film won the Best Feature Director award. Olenius also won the First Look Award at Horrorant Film Festival in Athens, Greece. Tuftland was awarded for the Best Narrative Feature at Arizona Underground Film Festival, Best Feature Film at Cinemafantastique International Genre Film Fest in Canada and Best Domestic Feature at Scandinavian International Film Festival in Finland. It got nominations for Best Film at Horrorant Film Festival, Best International Female Actor (Veera W. Vilo) and Best Nordic Feature Film at Västerås Film Festival in Sweden. Altogether, the film played on 25 international film festivals.
The film was released theatrically in Finland by Bright Fame Pictures on 6 April 2018. A DVD and Blu-ray were released on 17 September 2018 in Finland.
Kyrsyä – Tuftland had a limited theatrical release in Greece on 22 November 2018 and USA on 1 March 2019.
A feature length making-of documentary Kyrsyä – Tuftland: From Stage to Screen was released internationally in 2019.
# Robert Bruce Foote

Robert Bruce Foote (22 September 1834 – 29 December 1912) was a British geologist and archaeologist who conducted geological surveys of prehistoric locations in India for the Geological Survey of India. For his contributions to Indian archaeology, he is called the father of Indian prehistory. He discovered the site of Attirampakkam (then part of the Madras Presidency, near Chennai), a Madrasian culture.

## Work

Foote joined the Geological Survey of India (GSI) on 29 December 1858 and was posted in the Madras Presidency, Hyderabad State and Bombay Presidency. An interest in Paleolithic life was inspired by the work of Joseph Prestwich in 1859. In 1863, after his archaeological survey began, he discovered India's first conclusive Paleolithic stone tool (a hand axe). He found the tool in southern India (Pallavaram, near Madras). After the discovery, he and William King went on to discover more such tools and settlements in Southern and Western India. In 1884, he discovered the 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) long Belum Caves, the second largest cave in the Indian subcontinent. In 1887, he became a Director of the GSI, and retiring in 1891, he joined the state of Baroda.
As a geologist, one of his significant contributions to Indian geology was the "Geological Features of the South Mahratta Country and Adjacent Districts" (i.e., Border districts of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh States in India).
Foote built a valuable collection due to 40 years of geological and pre-historic expeditions in various parts of western and southern India. Foote's collection of antiquities was all sold to the Madras Government Museum in 1906, where it is quoted to be a valuable treasure.

## Later Life

Later, he settled in Yercaud, where his father-in-law Reverend Peter Percival had worked and lived.

## Death

He died on 29 December 1912 and was cremated at Calcutta; his ashes were deposited at Holy Trinity Church, Yercaud, Tamil Nadu, India. There is a memorial to him there. Foote was a Fellow of the Geological Society, London, from 1867 and a Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute.

## Family

His grandson was Major General Henry Bowreman Foote, who was the recipient of the Victoria Cross for his contributions to realm's defence during the Second World War.
# Halos (Thessaly)

Halos (Ancient Greek: Ἅλος), Latinised as Halus, was a town and polis in the region of Achaea Phthiotis in ancient Thessaly, on the west side of the Pagasetic Gulf.

## Location

It is located 10 km south from present-day Almyros. In Greek mythology Halos and Orchomenus are variously recorded as starting point of Phrixos' and Helle's flight to Colchis. The classical city, sometimes referred to as Old Halos, is located at Chorostasi, located at 39°09′43″N 22°50′31″E﻿ / ﻿39.161875°N 22.842025°E﻿ / 39.161875; 22.842025 while the Hellenistic city, sometimes referred to as New Halos, is located nearby at Neos Platanos, located at 39°08′39″N 22°48′52″E﻿ / ﻿39.144116°N 22.814496°E﻿ / 39.144116; 22.814496.

## History

The Hellenistic city lies very close to the surface and is greatly disturbed, but several houses have been excavated by Dutch archaeologists. Greek colleagues have investigated a part of the city walls. This city was abandoned in the mid-third century, perhaps after an earthquake. A Byzantine fort is the last building phase from Antiquity. The town is mentioned in Homer's Catalogue of Ships in the Iliad. According to Strabo, the town was situated near the sea, at the extremity of Mount Othrys, above the plain called Crocium, of which the part around Halos was called Athamantium, from Athamas, the reputed founder of Halus. Strabo also says that the river Amphrysus, on the banks of which Apollo is said to have fed the oxen of Admetus, flowed near the walls of Halus.
The city is mentioned by Herodotus as one of the places where the Persian king Xerxes stayed in the summer of 480 BCE during his attack on Greece. The site of the classical city, which was destroyed in 346 BCE by Parmenion during the Third Sacred War, has been identified, but not excavated. The city was refounded in 302 BCE by Demetrius Poliorcetes. Several later writers mention the city, including Pliny the Elder and Pomponius Mela. In the sixth-century gazetteer Ethnica, Stephanus erroneously refers to the city as "Alea", confusing it with a town in Arcadia.
# Gunnar Andreassen

Gunnar Andreassen (5 January 1913 – 23 July 2002) was a Norwegian football player and manager. He played on Fredrikstad FK from 1933 to 1950, except during the World War II German occupation of Norway. He appeared twice on the Norway national team, in 1939 (the last international competition before occupation) and 1945 (the first competition following the end of occupation). Andreassen managed Fredrikstad from 1953 to 1956 and Østsiden IL from 1959 to 1962.
# First National Bank of Tanzania

First National Bank Tanzania (FNBT), is a commercial bank in Tanzania. It is one of the commercial banks licensed by the Bank of Tanzania, the national banking regulator. It is a subsidiary of South Africa-based FirstRand Group.
FNBT is a small commercial bank in Tanzania.

## History

The bank commenced operations in Tanzania, in July 2011, following the issuance of a commercial banking licence by the Bank of Tanzania, the country's central bank and national banking regulator. Its headquarters and main branch are located in Dar es Salaam, the national capital and largest city in the country.

## Ownership

As of May 2012, FNBT stock is 100% owned by the FirstRand Group, a large financial services provider, based in South Africa, with subsidiaries in about 10 sub-Saharan countries, as well as in Australia and India. The stock of the group is listed on the Johannesburg Securities Exchange (JSE), where it trades under the symbol: FSR.
In July 2022, First National Bank of Tanzania was acquired by Exim Bank (Tanzania), for an undisclosed financial consideration. According to media reports, FNBT then ceased operations.

## Branch network

As of May 2012, First National Bank of Tanzania maintains branches at the following locations:
* Main Branch – Dar es Salaam (Operational)
* Peninsula Branch – Dar es Salaam (Operational)
* Industrial Branch – Dar es Salaam (Operational)
* Kariakoo Branch – Dar es Salaam (Operational)
* Sinza Branch – Dar es Salaam (Operational)
* Mbezi Beach Branch – Dar es Salaam (Operational)
* Kimweri Branch – Dar es Salaam (Operational)
* Arusha Branch – Arusha (Operational)
* Mwanza Branch – Mwanza (Operational)
* Mbeya Branch – Mbeya (Coming soon)
* Dodoma Branch – Dodoma (Coming soon)
# Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity

The Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity (OPAPRU), formerly Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process (OPAPP; Filipino: Tanggapan ng Pampanguluhang Tagapayo sa Prosesong Pangkapayapaan) is a government agency which handles peace talks and negotiations related to internal conflict and rebellion in the Philippines most notably the CPP-NPA-NDF and Moro conflicts.

## History

In the 1960s to 1970s the Moro National Liberation Front which called for the self-determination of the Moro people led by Nur Misuari as well as the New People's Army which aimed for the establishment of a communist government to govern the country was established. The administration of President Ferdinand Marcos started negotiations with the MNLF which led to the signing of the Tripoli Agreement in 1976. This led to a plebiscite where people voted whether to approve or disapprove the establishment of an autonomous region in the southern Philippines. The voters as well as the MNLF itself which claimed the implementation of the deal as one-sided in favor of the government rejected the plebiscite. No negotiations was made with the NPA under Marcos and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) broke away from the MNLF.
When Corazon Aquino assumed presidency following the People Power Revolution, she started peace talks with the MNLF, MILF, the CPP–NPA–NDF, and the Cordillera People's Liberation Army (CPLA). Peace talks with CPLA led to a bodong or peace pact that led to the establishment of the Cordillera Administrative Region. The Jeddah Accord was signed with the MNLF with the government agreeing to pursue further talks on the establishment of an autonomous region consisting of Mindanao and Palawan but peace talks collapsed in 1987 due to conflict between the Jeddah and Tripoli accords. Negotiations with the CPP–NPA–NDF is likewise unsuccessful.
Aquino's successor, President Fidel V. Ramos upon being elected in 1994 started negotiations with the NDF in the Netherlands and issued Proclamation No. 10 which granted amnesty to communist rebels, this was amended through Proclamation No. 10-A which established the National Unification Commission (NUC) which made a report regarding the "formulation of a peace process" by conducting public consultations in different parts of the country to gain input. The NUC submitted its report to President Ramos on July 31, 1993, and became defunct the beginning of the next month.
The Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process was established on September 15, 1993, through the issuance of Executive Order No. 125 by President Ramos. Ramos took into account recommendations of the NUC.
The agency was renamed to Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity (OPAPRU) on December 29, 2021.
# Chamaeleon (philosopher)

Chamaeleon (or Chameleon; Ancient Greek: Χαμαιλέων; c. 350 – c. 275 BC), was a Peripatetic philosopher of Heraclea Pontica. He was one of the immediate disciples of Aristotle. He wrote works on several of the ancient Greek poets, namely:
* περὶ Ἀνακρέοντος - On Anacreon
* περὶ Σαπφοῦς - On Sappho
* περὶ Σιμωνίδου - On Simonides
* περὶ Θεσπίδος - On Thespis
* περὶ Αἰσχύλου - On Aeschylus
* περὶ Λάσου - On Lasus
* περὶ Πινδάρου - On Pindar
* περὶ Στησιχόρου - On Stesichorus
He also wrote on the Iliad, and on Comedy (περὶ κωμῳδίας). In this last work he treated, among other subjects, of the dances of comedy. This work is quoted by Athenaeus by the title περὶ τῆς ἀρχαίας κωμῳδίας, which is also the title of a work by the Peripatetic philosopher Eumelus. It would seem also that he wrote on Hesiod, for Diogenes Laërtius says, that Chamaeleon accused Heraclides Ponticus of having stolen from him his work concerning Homer and Hesiod. The above works were probably both biographical and critical. He also wrote works entitled περὶ θεῶν, and περὶ σατύρων, and some moral treatises, περι ἡδονῆς (which was also ascribed to Theophrastus), προτρεπικόν, and περι μέθης (on Drunkenness). Of all his works only a few fragments are preserved by Athenaeus and other ancient writers.
# Nikolai Sulima

Nikolai Sulima (Russian: Николай Семёнович Сулима; 12 January 1777 - 21 October 1840) was a Russian statesman and military commander, a General of the Imperial Russian Army during Napoleonic Wars and the November Uprising. A distant descendant of hetman Ivan Sulyma and numerous Polish noble families, he joined the army early in his life.
He was taken prisoner in the Battle of Austerlitz, but was exchanged for a French officer soon afterwards. During the Russian campaign against Poland in 1831 he took part in the Battle of Warsaw. Named governor of Eastern Siberia in 1833 and then Western Siberia in 1834, in 1836 he was recalled back to Sankt Petersburg where he joined the State Control Council. He died in 1840. Peter Kropotkin was his grandson, through his daughter Ekaterina Nikolaevna Sulima.
# Hariulf of Oudenburg

Hariulf (c. 1160 – 1143) was a Benedictine monk, hagiographer and historian. He was born in Ponthieu and given by his parents to the abbey of Saint-Riquier as a child oblate. In 1105, he was elected abbot of Saint Peter's in Oudenburg,where he served until his death.
During his time at Saint-Riquier, Hariulf wrote a chronicle of the abbey at the request of his fellow monks. The original Chronicon Centulense (also called Gesta ecclesiae Centulensis) cover the years 625–1088. He later extended it down to the end of the abbacy of Gervin II [fr] in 1096. He used a wide variety of written and oral sources. His work preserves information lost with the destruction of Saint-Riquier's archives in 1131.
The Chronicon was known to William of Malmesbury. It was translated into Old French and continued down to 1437 by an anonymous monk of Saint-Riquier, but this version has been lost. Hariulf's autograph manuscript was lost to fire in 1719, but was copied by André Duchesne.
At Oudenburg, Hariulf wrote a biography of Bishop Arnold of Soissons in support of his canonization.
# Chōkyō

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Chōkyō (長享) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, "year name") after Bunmei and before Entoku. This period spanned the years from July 1487 through August 1489. The reigning emperor was Go-Tsuchimikado-tennō (後土御門天皇).

## Change of era

* 1487 Chōkyō gannen (長享元年): The era name was changed to mark an event or a number of events. The old era ended and a new one commenced in Bunmei 19.

## Events of the Chōkyō era

* 1487 (Chōkyō 1): Takatskasa-no Masahira was replaced as kampaku by the former naidaijin Kiyosho-no Masatada.
* 1487 (Chōkyō 1, 8th month): Udaijin Ōe-no mikado Nobukatsu died at age 42.
* 1487 (Chōkyō 1, 8th month): Shōgun Yoshihisa led a large army against Rokkaku Takayori (also known as Rokkaku Tobatsu), the daimyō of southern Ōmi Province.