OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexey Khotin

Alexey Yurievich Khotin (Russian: Алексей Юрьевич Хотин, Belarusian: Аляксей Хоцін) is a Russian businessman of Belarusian origin, considered one of the richest men in Russia: Forbes magazine lists him to be the 95th in its Russian Top-100 rating as of 2016.
He is involved in many various business activities such as banking, realty, oil & gas production and other industries.

## Biography and family

Khotin was born on May 21, 1974, in Minsk (then in Byelorussian SSR). In 1991 he graduated from Minsk Suvorov Military School. In 1997 he also graduated from Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.
Khotin is known to maintain (or hold) many of his businesses together with his father, Yuri Khotin. Khotin is married and has two children.

## Business

He is known as holder and maintainer of many various businesses which include famous Four Seasons Hotel Moscow (former Soviet "Hotel Moscow" situated next to Moscow Kremlin). He also was reported to possess shopping center Gorbushkin Dvor, formerly known as Gorbushka, famous among many Russians in 1990s for selling music disks (later it was revealed that its actual owner is Khotin's business partner Sergey Podlisetsky, but Khotin did help him to acquire it).
Overall, Khotin family is reported to control over 30 real-estate objects in Moscow with a total area of 1.8 million square metres.
Since 1996, Khotin was involved in several industrial activities: military equipment, chemical feedstock, FMCG and food. Within these activities, he is reported to create about 30 enterprises with more than 8000 work places.
From 2001 to 2003 he served as Vice President of Moscow Association of Organizations of Chemical Complex.
In 2011, he was reported to acquire major stock in Exillon Energy oil company which operates in Northern Russian regions and is listed at London Stock Exchange. He also controls an oil company called Dulisma, holds stakes in Kuwait Energy and other hydrocarbon mining companies. Oil production of Khotin's companies as of 2016 amounts at near 2.5 million tons per year.
He is also reported to hold nowadays more than a half of Yugra Bank through Swiss/Cyprus company Radamant Financial. Yugra Bank is named after Russian northern Yugra region where big amounts of oil and gas are mined. As of 2016 the bank is considered to be the 30th largest in Russia.
Vedomosti newspaper emphasizes that Khotin family has ties with many of the top Russian officials, and these ties are likely to positively influence on their businesses. The newspaper also say the family members generally refuse to talk to mass media.
In 2020, it was reported that Khotin's Yugra Bank transferred at least $330 million to Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas in New York between 2012-2013.

## Sponsorship in sports

Khotin is a sportsman and holds the title of Master of Sports in swimming. He finances several sports organizations: International Sambo Federation, All-Russian Practical Shooting Federation, Dynamo Mini-football Club and the Night Hockey League (the latter was founded in 2011 by Vladimir Putin).
# Miriam Gross

Miriam Gross, Lady Owen is a British literary editor and writer.
She was the deputy literary editor of The Observer from 1969–81, the women's editor of The Observer from 1981–84, the arts editor of The Daily Telegraph from 1986–91, and the literary editor of The Sunday Telegraph from 1991-2005. She was senior editor (and co-founder) of Standpoint magazine from 2008 to 2011. Writing in The Spectator (6 June 1988), the historian Paul Johnson said that "the beautiful and elegant Miriam Gross is queen of the lit eds."
From 1986-88, she edited Channel Four's Book Choice. She is also the editor of two collections of essays, The World of George Orwell (1971) and The World of Raymond Chandler (1977).
While at The Observer, she conducted a series of interviews, with, among others, the poet Philip Larkin, playwright Harold Pinter, thriller writer John le Carré, painters Francis Bacon and David Hockney, Nobel Prize-winning Russian poet Joseph Brodsky, novelist Anthony Powell, philosopher and historian Sir Isaiah Berlin, philosopher A.J. Ayer, and Stalin’s daughter Svetlana Stalin. (The interviews with Larkin, Bacon, Pinter and Powell were republished in her 2012 memoir, An Almost English Life: Literary, and Not so Literary Recollections; the interview with Larkin was republished in Larkin's Required Writing and that with Pinter in Ian Smith, ed., Pinter in the Theatre.)
Gross has contributed to The Spectator, as the magazine's diarist, and has written an occasional column for the Financial Times. She has also served as a judge on the Booker prize and on the George Orwell memorial prize.
As mayor of London, Boris Johnson commissioned Gross to write a policy paper on failing literacy in London schools. She is the author of a memoir, An Almost English Life: Literary, and Not so Literary Recollections.

## Family and education

She was born in Jerusalem in 1938. Her Jewish parents, Kurt May and Vera May (née Feinberg), fled Nazi Germany, but two of her grandparents as well as many other relatives in Germany who did not escape were murdered in the Holocaust. She grew up in Jerusalem, Switzerland and England. In England, she was educated at the progressive Dartington Hall School and at Oxford University where she read English literature at St Anne's College. She was married to the literary and theatrical critic and author John Gross from 1965–1988. The couple had two children, Tom Gross and Susanna Gross. Her son-in-law is author John Preston. Since 1993, she has been married to Sir Geoffrey Owen, the former editor of the Financial Times and formerly one of England’s leading tennis players.
# Tawny-capped euphonia

The tawny-capped euphonia (Euphonia anneae) is a species of bird in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and heavily degraded former forest.
# Jon Corto

Jon Corto (born September 13, 1984) is a former American football safety. He was signed by the Buffalo Bills as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football at Sacred Heart.

## Early life

Corto played his high school football in Orchard Park, New York. He grew up a fan of the Buffalo Bills and lived only a few miles from the team's stadium.

## College career

In his senior year, Corto had a team-leading 104 tackles, 54 solo, ranking second in the conference. He averaged 9.5 tackles per game with 4.5 sacks and 11.0 tackles for loss on the year. For his stellar senior year he received 2006 All-American honors as well as first-team All-Northeast Conference.
He finished his career at SHU as the program's second all-time leading tackler with 300 tackles over four years, he added 15 sacks as well.

## Professional career

After impressing in rookie mini camp, Corto signed with the Buffalo Bills. Corto was converted to safety by the Bills, and was with the team's practice squad for the 2007 season. In 2008, Corto was elevated to the teams active roster and appeared in all sixteen games, while primarily playing on special teams. Between 2008 and 2010 he appeared in 43 games, before spending the entire 2011 season on injured reserve.
The Bills released Corto in February 2012 and he subsequently retired.

## Personal life

In 2011 Jon and his wife Jen founded Buffalo Strive Vending, a full service vending company that focuses on healthy options. The couple has three children together, two boys and a girl.
# Manly-Warringah/North Sydney District Rugby League

The Manly-Warringah District Junior Rugby League (MWDJRL) and North Sydney District Junior Rugby League (NSDJRL) is an amateur rugby league competition for senior and junior rugby league clubs in Sydney's Northern Suburbs.

## All District clubs

| Club | Home Ground | District |
| Asquith Magpies | Storey Park | North Sydney |
| Avalon Bulldogs | Hitchcock Park | Pittwater |
| Beacon Hill Bears | Beacon Hill Oval | Warringah |
| Belrose Eagles | Lionel Watts Oval | Warringah |
| Berowra Wallabies | Warrina Oval | North Sydney |
| Manly Brothers RLFC | Nolans Reserve | Manly |
| Cromer Kingfishers | St Matthews Farm | Warringah |
| Forrestville Ferrets | Forestville Park | Warringah |
| Harbord United Devils | Harbord Park | Warringah |
| Northwest Hawks RLFC | Dural Park | North Sydney |
| Ku-ring-gai Cubs | Turramurra Memorial Park | North Sydney |
| Lane Cove Tigers | Tantallon Oval | North Sydney |
| Manly Cove Rebels | Nolans Reserve | Manly |
| Mona Vale Raiders | Newport Oval | Pittwater |
| Narrabeen Sharks | Lake Park | Pittwater |
| Narraweena Hawks | Beverley Job Park | Warringah |
| North Curl Curl Knights | Denzil Joyce Oval | Warringah |
| North Sydney Brothers RLFC | Tunks Park | North Sydney |
| Pennant Hills-Cherrybrook Stags | Greenway Park | North Sydney |
| Willoughby Roos | Willoughby Park | North Sydney |
# Karnataka Chitrakala Parishath

Karnataka Chitrakala Parishath (Kannada: ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಚಿತ್ರಕಲಾ ಪರಿಷತ್) is a visual art complex located in Bangalore. The complex has 18 galleries. 13 of these galleries carry a permanent collection of paintings, sculptures and folk art. The other galleries are rented out for exhibitions of works by artists of repute. The folk art collection showcases Mysore paintings and leather puppets. The Parishat runs the College of Fine Arts, a visual arts college. Each January, the Parishath organizes Chitra Santhe, a cultural event showcasing affordable art to the public. The motto of the event is "Art for All".

## History

The Parishath started off on a two-and-a-half acres of land leased by the Government of Karnataka, with initial donations from H. K. Kejriwal, an industrialist. Svetoslav Roerich donated several of his paintings and those of his father Nicholas Roerich to the Parishath. In 1964, Nanjunda Rao's Chitrakala Vidyalaya was added to the Parishath. In 1966, it obtained recognition as an art-centre by the state and national Lalit Kala Akademi. The Parishath pioneered a survey of the Karnataka state's art treasures such as the famous Mysore paintings. In time, the Parishath added galleries and a graphic studio, making it into a full-fledged art complex. In 1995, Kejriwal donated his family's art collection, which was displayed in spacious galleries in the Parishath. In 1998-99, a sculpture gallery was added to the Parishath complex. An open-air theatre to cater to the needs of the visual and performing artists is also present. In 2003, two more large galleries for international and folk art were inaugurated.

## Publications

The Parishath regularly publishes books on art and culture. Notable among these are:
* Mysore chitramālā : traditional paintings
* Humanism in art
* Gaṇapatīya rūpagaḷu and Gaṇapati : 32 drawings from a 19th cent. scroll
* Y. Subramanya Raju centenary celebration : [catalogue of paintings on occasion of Sri Y. Subramanya Raju centenary celebration]
# Norway at the 2006 European Athletics Championships

Norway sent a squad of 29 athletes to the 2006 European Athletics Championships. They won 1 gold and 1 silver medal. The squad included one former medallist at an international championship, Andreas Thorkildsen, but it was long-distance runner Susanne Wigene who took Norway's first medal when she ran in to take the silver medal on the 10,000 metres, a second behind the winner, and the third best time by any Norwegian female runner.

## Results

| 2006 Gothenburg | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Norway (NOR) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Place | Athlete | Event | Result |
| 1 | Andreas Thorkildsen | Javelin M | 88.78 |
| 2 | Susanne Wigene | 10,000 m W | 30:32.36 PB |
| 4 | Kjersti Plätzer | 20 km walk W | 1:28:45 |
| 4 | Trond Nymark | 50 km walk M | 3:44:17 |
| 7 | Erik Tysse | 20 km walk M | 1:22:13 |
| 7 | Susanne Wigene | 5000 m W | 15:11.79 |
| 13 | Martin Rypdal John Ertzgaard Christian Mogstad Andreas Kristiansen | 4 × 100 m relay M | 40.36 |
| 13 | Morten Sand Lars Eric Sæther Quincy Douglas Steffen Kjønnås | 4 × 400 m relay M | 3:07.65 |
| 13 | Kirsten Melkevik Otterbu | Marathon W | 2:35:59 SB |
| 16 | Grete Etholm Snyder | Discus W | 54.44 |
| 17 | Elisabeth Slettum | 200 m W | 23.55 PB |
| 19 | Ragnhild Kvarberg | 1500 m W | 4:12.85 |
| 21 | Ronny Nilsen | Javelin M | 71.37 |
| 23 | Bjørnar Ustad Kristensen | 3000 m steeplechase M | 8:53.93 |
| 24 | Mona Holm | Hammer W | 62.65 |
| 25 | Bård Kvalheim | 1500 m M | 3:49.55 |
| 29 | Martin Rypdal | 100 m M | Rd2: 10.66 Rd1: 10.52 |
| 31 | Henrik Sandstad | Marathon M | 2:22:10 |
| 34 | John Ertzgaard | 100 m M | Rd1: 10.62 |
| 35 | Trond Idland | Marathon M | 2:26:23 |
| 38 | Karl Johan Rasmussen | Marathon M | 2:30:05 |
| | Anne Gerd Eieland | High jump W | no result |
| | Marius Bakken | 5000 m M | DNF in final |
| | Hans Olav Uldal | Decathlon M | DNF |
# 3CLpro-1

3CLpro-1 is an antiviral drug related to rupintrivir which acts as a 3CL protease inhibitor and was originally developed for the treatment of human enterovirus 71. It is one of the most potent of a large series of compounds developed as inhibitors of the viral enzyme 3CL protease, with an in vitro IC$_{50}$ of 200 nM. It also shows activity against coronavirus diseases such as SARS and MERS, and is under investigation as a potential treatment agent for the viral disease COVID-19.
# Pallewela

Pallewela (Sinhala: පල්ලේවෙල, Tamil: பலலேவெலை) is a town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Gampaha District, Western Province. Pallewela is very popular for creating wonderful human beings to the world. It is located 51 km from Colombo and 32 km from Negombo.
Hansagiriya,Sirimadurawatta,Veragoda,Ambalanwatta,Walbolana,Midellawala,Kendalanda,Panawallanda are neighborhoods in Pallewela.
# Eva Collet Reckitt

Eva Collet Reckitt (28 June 1890 – 24 September 1976) was the founder of the left-wing bookshop Collet's on Charing Cross Road, London, in 1933.

## Biography

Reckitt was elected in 1927 to the executive of the Labour Research Department. One of the heirs to the Reckitt family business, formerly Reckitt & Colman and now part of Reckitt Benckiser, she supported the Communist Party of Great Britain from the 1920s to the 1950s. Her philanthropic efforts included being a shareholder for Plato Films Ltd, the body established in 1951 to provide the Left and in particular the Communist movement with films from the Socialist part of the world. Her political affiliations put her at odds with her brother, the Anglo-Catholic writer and editor Maurice B. Reckitt. Described by one MI5 officer as "the Communist Party's milch-cow," she was under surveillance from 1923 to 1953. In her obituary in the journal History Workshop, to which she had lent her support, Raphael Samuel described her socialism as "a living thing, a matter of thought, criticism and conviction," and built upon "personal loyalties nourished by a lifetime's activity."

## Collet's

The bookshop was owned by the Eva Collet Trust, established by Eva Collet Reckitt in 1934 to import communist and radical publications. The bookshop at 66 Charing Cross Road already existed as a radical bookshop, Henderson's, nicknamed "the bomb shop"; on the death of the owner, F. R. Henderson, in 1934 it was bought by Eva Collet Reckitt, and Olive Parsons became a founder director. In 1936 Collet's acquired the stock of the London-Soviet trading agency Arcos. After World War II Collet's expanded by opening branches in Manchester, Glasgow, Moscow, Prague and New York. In 1965 the head office moved to a new building in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire; by this time it had two shops in Charing Cross Road and a Chinese shop near the British Museum. In 1993 Collet's was acquired by Tybex Ltd (the holding company of Philip Wilson Publishers Ltd). Olive Parsons was then aged 101.
According to the Radical Bookshop History Project, Eva Collet Reckitt "had a broad policy on stock but drew the line at “those mysterious world religions” and “phoney psychology”. The entry for Collet's in Driff's Guide to All the Secondhand & Antiquarian Bookshops in Britain (1985–86) says "Colletts 52 Charing X Rd ...sml stk on s/h penguins ... there is also a small bsmt rm of political bks in the Collets [sic] two doors along but rumoured to be closing".
Collet's bookshop went bankrupt in 1993 and closed, though the nearby Russian Central and East European Bookshop, which purchased Collet's stock, remained open until 1997.
# Hulimavu cave Temple

The Hulimave cave temple, also known as the Hulimavu Shiva Cave Temple or simply the Cave Temple, is located in Hulimavu, Bannerghatta Road, Karnataka, very close to the BGS National Public School. The Cave Temple is administered by the Sri Sri Bala Gangadaraswami Mutt. It is stated that a saint Sri Ramanand Swamiji did tapas in the cave for many years and his samadhi is also found inside.
There are three main deities consecrated inside. A Shiva Lingam occupies the center, on one side there is a Devi idol and on the other side, an idol of Ganesha has been consecrated. On the other side of the cave, a very old dhyana mantap is also found. The cave has been declared as a 2000 year old single rock cave. The temple is placed within the natural cave inside the rocks. The detailed history of the temple is however not available, but it was stated that the temple is as old as 4–5 hundred years, founded by Sri Sri Balagangadaraswami.
Visitors are encouraged to learn about and go around to each of the deities inside the cave. The samadhi with the photo of the saint is also there. For unknown reasons such temples have not gained publicity even though those who know the temple visit it very often.
# Hot chocolate effect

The hot chocolate effect is a phenomenon of wave mechanics in which the pitch heard from tapping a cup of hot liquid rises after the addition of a soluble powder. The effect is thought to happen because upon initial stirring, entrained gas bubbles reduce the speed of sound in the liquid, lowering the frequency. As the bubbles clear, sound travels faster in the liquid and the frequency increases.

## Name

The effect was initially observed when making instant coffee and pouring beer, but also occurs in other situations such as adding salt to supersaturated hot water or cold beer. Recent research has found many more substances which create the effect, even in initially non-supersaturated liquids.
It was named and popularized by Frank Crawford of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory starting in 1980 after the effect itself was pointed out to him by Nancy Steiner, though the effect had been reported several times in the preceding decades.

## Description

The effect can be observed by pouring hot milk or hot water into a mug, stirring in chocolate powder, and tapping the bottom of the mug with a spoon. The pitch of the taps will increase progressively with no relation to the speed or force of tapping. Subsequent stirring of the same solution (without adding more chocolate powder) will gradually decrease the pitch again, followed by another increase. This process can be repeated a number of times, until equilibrium has been reached. Musical effects can be achieved by varying the strength and timing of the stirring action along with the timing of the tapping action.

## Explanation

The phenomenon is explained by the effect of bubble density on the speed of sound in the liquid. The note heard is the frequency of a standing wave where a quarter wavelength is the distance between the base of the mug and the liquid surface. This frequency f is equal to the speed v of the wave divided by four times the height of the water column h:
    $f={\frac {1}{4}}{\frac {v}{h}}$
The speed of sound v in a homogeneous liquid or gas is dependent on the fluid's mass density ($\rho$) and adiabatic bulk modulus ($K$), according to the Newton-Laplace formula:
    $v={\sqrt {\frac {K}{\rho }}}$
Water is approximately 800 times denser than air, and air is approximately 15,000 times more compressible than water. (Compressibility is the inverse of the bulk modulus $K$.) When water is filled with air bubbles, the fluid's density is still very close to the density of water, but the compressibility will be the compressibility of air. This greatly reduces the speed of sound in the liquid. Wavelength is constant for a given volume of fluid; therefore the frequency (pitch) of the sound will decrease as long as gas bubbles are present.
Different rates of bubble formation will generate different acoustic profiles, allowing differentiation of the added solutes.
# Vicente Aguirre

Vicente Aguirre was Argentine footballer, (January 22, 1901 - June 11, 1990), prominent in the history of Club Atlético Central Córdoba and Newell's Old Boys who also made four appearances for the Argentina national team in 1923–24.

## Club career

In 1916, when he was fifteen years old, he started playing football in the lower divisions of Rosario Central. First he joined the team of the fourth division and then, in 1917, played in the team which won the third division tournament. In the final match that season, Aguirre scored two goals in the extra time that gave the team a 3:1 victory against Gimnasia y Esgrima.
In 1918, Aguirre transferred to Central Córdoba. He won the Rosarina Football Association championships with Central Córdoba and once in Newell's Old Boys. With the Charrúas he won the 1931 Preparation Tournament and the Governor Luciano Molinas Tournament in 1932, the first 2 official titles in the history of the club.

## International career

As a player of the Argentinian team, he made 4 appearances for the national team and scoring four goals, including a hat-trick in Montevideo (Copa América) in 1923, leading Argentina to a 4–3 win over Paraguay. Aguirre appeared in all three games for Argentina, who finished runners-up to Uruguay, at the 1923 Copa América.

### Clubs
#### Rosario Central

* Copa Nicasio Vila (1): 1917

#### Newell's Old Boys

* Copa Estímulo de la Asociación Rosarina (1): 1925

#### Central Córdoba

* Torneo Preparación (1): 1931
* Torneo Gobernador Luciano Molinas (1): 1932

### Individual

* Copa América Top-scorer: 1923 with 3 goals.
# Hippodamia (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Hippodamia, Hippodamea or Hippodameia (/ˌhɪpɒdəˈmaɪ.ə/; Ancient Greek: Ἱπποδάμεια, "she who masters horses" derived from ἵππος hippos "horse" and δαμάζειν damazein "to tame") may refer to these female characters:
* Hippodamia, daughter of Oenomaus, and wife of Pelops.
* Hippodamia, wife of Pirithous and daughter of Atrax or Butes.
* Hippodamia, wife of Autonous and mother of Anthus.
* Hippodamia, daughter of Anicetus who consorted with Zeus.
* Hippodamia, name shared by two of the Danaïdes, daughters of King Danaus of Libya either by the hamadryads, Atlanteia or Phoebe. One of them married and killed her husband Istrus and the other Diocorystes. These princes were sons of King Aegyptus of Egypt and an Arabian woman. Either of these two Hippodamia became the mother of Olenus by Zeus.
* Hippodamia, also known as Laodamia or Deidamia, daughter of the hero Bellerophon and Philonoe, daughter of the Lycian king Iobates. She was said to mothered Sarpedon by the god Zeus.
* Hippodamia, also known as Alcimede or Cleobule, the mother of Phoenix by Amyntor, and possibly of Asydameia and Crantor.
* Hippodameia, wife of Alcathous (the son of Aesyetes) and daughter of Anchises.
* Hippodamia, possible name for the mother of Guneus by Ocytus.
* Hippodamia, an Athenian maiden who was one of the would-be sacrificial victims of Minotaur.
* Hippodameia, a.k.a. Briseis, the wife of a prince in Asia Minor at the time of the Trojan War