OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leeuwenhoekiella aequorea

Leeuwenhoekiella aequorea is a bacterium from the genus of Leeuwenhoekiella.
# Nitrincola lacisaponensis

Nitrincola lacisaponensis is a gram-negative, non-spore-forming and motile bacterium from the genus of Nitrincola which has been isolated from decomposing wood from the Soap Lake from Grant County in the United States.
# Oleiagrimonas soli

Oleiagrimonas soli is a bacterium from the genus of Oleiagrimonas which has been isolated from saline soil contaminated wit oil from Gudao in China.
# Blastococcus colisei

Blastococcus colisei is a Gram-positive bacterium from the genus of Blastococcus which has been isolated from limestone from the Amphitheatre of El Jem in El Jem, Tunisia.
# Scutellista

Scutellista is a genus of chalcid wasps. They are parasitoids of scale insects.

## Description

The scutellum projects as a roof over about two-thirds of the gaster. The mesoscutum and scutellum have with many scattered short hairs, rather than pairs of strong bristles.

## Taxonomy

The genus Scutellista includes the following species:
* Scutellista aenea Kurdjumov, 1912; found in Ukraine.
* Scutellista caerulea (Fonscolombe, 1832), a parasitoid of many scale insect species (Coccoidea); it has been introduced into many countries as a biological control agent, and has a world-wide distribution.
* Scutellista gigantea Berlese, 1916, a parasitoid of the scale insect Ceroplastes mimosae; found in Eritrea.
* Scutellista hayati (Farooqi, 1981), a parasitoid of Cerococcus, a scale insect; found in India
* Scutellista hispanica (Masi, 1931); found in Croatia and Spain.
* Scutellista nigra Mercet, 1910, a parasitoid of scale insects; found in Algeria, Croatia, Egypt, Greece, and Spain.
* Scutellista obscura (Foerster, 1878), a parasitoid of scale insects; found in the Palearctic.
* Scutellista ovivora (Ishii, 1928), a parasitoid of Lecanium, a scale insect; found in Japan.
# Americans in Taiwan

Americans in Taiwan are the nationals and residents of Taiwan who are from the United States. As of May 2023, there were 11,232 Americans citizens living in Taiwan.

## Notable people

* Morris Chang, founder of TSMC
* Doris Brougham, educator and Christian missionary
* Jerry Martinson, Jesuit missionary
* TC Lin, filmmaker, photographer, and writer
* Robin Winkler, environmentalist
* Quincy Davis, basketball player
# Corpus cavernosum penis

A corpus cavernosum penis (singular) (from Latin, characterised by "cavities/ hollows" of the penis, pl.: corpora cavernosa) is one of a pair of sponge-like regions of erectile tissue, which contain most of the blood in the penis of several animals during an erection.
It is homologous to the corpus cavernosum clitoridis in the female.

## Structure

The corpora cavernosa are two expandable erectile tissues along the length of the penis, which fill with blood during penile erection. The two corpora cavernosa lie along the penile shaft, from the pubic bones to the head of the penis, where they join. These formations are made of a sponge-like tissue containing trabeculae, irregular blood-filled spaces lined by endothelium and separated by septum of the penis.
The male anatomy has no vestibular bulbs, but instead a corpus spongiosum, a smaller region of erectile tissue along the bottom of the penis, which contains the urethra and forms the glans penis.

## Physiology

In some circumstances, release of nitric oxide precedes relaxation of muscles in the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum, in a process similar to female arousal. The spongy tissue fills with blood, from arteries down the length of the penis. A little blood enters the corpus spongiosum; the remainder engorges the corpora cavernosa, which expand to hold 90% of the blood involved in an erection, increasing both in length and in diameter. The function of the corpus spongiosum is to prevent compression of the urethra during erection.
Blood can leave the erectile tissue only through a drainage system of veins around the outside wall of the corpus cavernosum. The expanding spongy tissue presses against a surrounding dense tissue (tunica albuginea) constricting these veins, preventing blood from leaving. The penis becomes rigid as a result. The glans penis, the expanded cap of the corpus spongiosum, remains more malleable during erection because its tunica albuginea is much thinner than elsewhere in the penis.

## Additional images

* Structure of the penis
* The deeper branches of the internal pudendal artery.
* The penis in transverse section, showing the bloodvessels.
* Male pelvic organs seen from right side.
* Diagram of the arteries of the penis.
* Cross section of penis.
* Medical ultrasonography of a normal penis.
# Arts College (United Kingdom)

An Arts College, in the United Kingdom, is a type of specialist school that specialises in the subject fields of the performing, visual, digital and/or media arts. They were announced in 1996 and introduced alongside Sports Colleges to England in 1997, being one of the five "practical specialisms" of the specialist schools programme. They were then introduced to Scotland in 2005 and Northern Ireland in 2006. By 2011, when the programme ended, there were over 491 Arts Colleges in England. More have been introduced since then, however schools must be an academy, free school or use the Dedicated Schools Grant to become one.
Arts Colleges are entitled by the School Standards and Framework Act 1998 to select 10% of its yearly pupil intake based on academic aptitude, however this partial selection is optional.
Arts Colleges act as a local point of reference for other schools and businesses in the area, with an emphasis on promoting art within the community.

## History

Arts Colleges were introduced in 1997 as part of the now defunct specialist schools programme in the United Kingdom. The system enabled secondary and primary schools to specialise in certain fields, in this case, the performing, visual and/or media arts. After Arts Colleges were introduced to Northern Ireland, an additional digital specialism was made available. Schools that successfully applied to the Specialist Schools Trust and became Arts Colleges received extra funding from this joint private sector and government scheme.
The specialist schools programme was discontinued by the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government in April 2011. Since then schools can become Arts Colleges either through academisation or through the Dedicated Schools Grant.

## Sponsors

Under the specialist schools programme, schools that wished to specialise had to raise £100,000 (later £50,000) in a private sponsorship bid. Many individuals and organisations supported schools wishing to achieve Arts College status. Film producer, educator and adviser to the Blair government, Lord David Puttnam, often supported bids for Arts College status and still calls on schools to expand arts provision in their curriculum. Arts Council England supported English schools that were designating as Arts Colleges. The Specialist Schools and Academies Trust, deliverer of the specialist schools programme, also supported schools who wished to receive Arts College status, extending this support to designated Arts Colleges seeking re-designation.
# BM Habitat Mall

BM Habitat Mall is a shopping mall in the Indian city of Mysore, Karnataka. It is located behind the BM hospital in Jayalakshmipuram.

## About the mall

It houses DRC Cinemas, the city's first multiplex, with four screens. The first Easyday Supermarket (Bharti Enterprises Group) in South India opened at BM Habitat Mall Mysore. The space has been occupied by Big Bazaar which is now known as Smart Bazaar. Some of the branded merchandise establishments in the mall include Reliance Digital, Pantaloons, Apple imagine, Fastrack, Max and Chemmanur international Jewelers - their 1st showroom in Karnataka and 47th branch internationally. Branded eateries such as KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken), Burger King, and Popeyes - their first outlet in Mysore are located in this mall.
* Inside the BM Habitat Mall
* View from the ground floor
# Jianguo Lu

Jianguo Lu (16 February 1646 – 29 March 1653) was the regnal year of Zhu Yihai, Prince of Lu of the Southern Ming.

## Comparison table

| Jianguo Lu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| AD | 1646 | 1647 | 1648 | 1649 | 1650 | 1651 | 1652 | 1653 |
| Gānzhī 干支 | Bǐngxū 丙戌 | Dīnghài 丁亥 | Wùzǐ 戊子 | Jǐchǒu 己丑 | Gēngyín 庚寅 | Xīnmǎo 辛卯 | Rénchén 壬辰 | Guǐsì 癸巳 |

## Other regime eras that existed during the same period

* China
** Shunzhi (順治, 1644–1661): Qing dynasty — era name of the Shunzhi Emperor
** Longwu (隆武, 1645–1646): Southern Ming — era name of the Longwu Emperor
** Yongli (永曆, 1647–1683): Southern Ming — era name of the Yongli Emperor
** Dongwu (東武, 1648): Southern Ming — era name of Zhu Changqing, Prince of Huai
** Dingwu (定武, 1646–1664): Southern Ming — era name of Zhu Benli (Zhu Danji), Prince of Han (doubtful)
** Dashun (大順, 1644–1646): Xi dynasty — era name of Zhang Xianzhong
** Zhongxing (中興, 1647): Qing period — era name of the Jiang Erxun (蔣爾恂)
** Tianzheng (天正, 1648): Qing period — era name of Zhang Jintang (張近堂)
* Vietnam
** Phúc Thái (福泰, 1643–1649): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Chân Tông
** Khánh Đức (慶德, 1649–1653): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Thần Tông
** Thịnh Đức (盛德, 1653–1658): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Thần Tông
* Japan
** Shōhō (正保, 1644–1648): era name of Emperor Go-Kōmyō
** Keian (慶安, 1648–1652): era name of Emperor Go-Kōmyō
** Jōō (承応, 1652–1655): era name of Emperor Go-Kōmyō and Emperor Go-Sai
# Sapient

Sapient means to be able to reflect on memories, and or possessing wisdom and may refer to:
* Brian Sapient, co-founder of atheist activist group Rational Response Squad
* Publicis Sapient, a digital consulting firm
# Oak Forest, Kentucky

Oak Forest is a rural unincorporated community in southeastern Allen County, Kentucky, United States.
# Daifuku

Daifukumochi (大福餅), or daifuku (大福) (literally "great luck"), is a wagashi, a type of Japanese confection, consisting of a small round mochi stuffed with a sweet filling, most commonly anko, a sweetened red bean paste made from azuki beans. Daifuku is often served with green tea.
Daifuku comes in many varieties. The most common are white, pale green, or pale pink-colored mochi filled with anko. Daifuku are approximately 4 cm (1.5 in) in diameter. Nearly all are covered in a fine layer of rice flour (rice starch), corn starch, or potato starch to keep them from sticking to each other or to the fingers. Though mochitsuki is the traditional method of making mochi and daifuku, they can also be cooked in a microwave.

## History

Daifuku was originally called Habutai mochi (腹太餅) (belly thick rice cake) because of its filling's nature. Later, the name was changed to daifuku mochi (大腹餅) (big belly rice cake). Since the pronunciations of Fuku (腹) (belly) and Fuku (福) (luck) are the same in Japanese, the name was further changed to daifuku mochi (大福餅) (great luck rice cake), a bringer of good luck. By the end of the 18th century, daifuku were gaining popularity, and people began eating them toasted. They were also used for gifts in ceremonial occasions.

## Varieties
### Yomogi daifuku (蓬大福)

    A version made with kusa mochi (草餅), which is mochi flavored with mugwort.

### Mame daifuku (豆大福)

    A version where azuki beans or soybeans are mixed into mochi and/or azuki sweetfilling.

### Shio daifuku (塩大福)

    A version which contains unsweetened anko filling; it has a mild salty taste.

### Awa daifuku (あわ大福)

    A version made with Awa mochi (粟餅), which is mochi mixed with Foxtail millet.

### Ichigo daifuku (イチゴ大福)

    A variation containing strawberry and sweet filling, most commonly anko, inside a small round mochi. Creams are sometimes used for sweet filling. Because it contains strawberry, it is usually eaten during the springtime. It was invented in the 1980s. Many patisseries claim to have invented the confection, so its exact origin is vague.

### Ume daifuku (梅大福)

    A version which contains sweetened Japanese plum instead of azuki sweetfilling.

### Coffee daifuku (コーヒー大福)

    A version which contains coffee flavored sweetfilling.

### Mont Blanc daifuku (モンブラン大福)

    A version which contains puréed, sweetened chestnuts (Mont Blanc cream) instead of azuki sweetfilling.

### Purin daifuku (プリン大福)

    A version which contains crème caramel (プリン) instead of azuki sweetfilling.

### Mochi ice cream (もちアイス)

    A version which contains ice cream instead of azuki sweetfilling.
# Sammy Seminole

Sammy Seminole was the first mascot of the Florida State University Seminoles. He was introduced in 1958 and was retired in 1972 in an effort to find a less insensitive mascot.

## History

Sammy Seminole debuted at the 1958 FSU Pow Wow homecoming event. For the first several years he was portrayed by white students from FSU's gymnastics program wearing faux-Native American garb. The character led the Seminoles football team onto the field at the start of the game, and then led the crowd by performing cheers and acrobatic stunts. The gymnastics program ceased sponsoring Sammy Seminole in 1968, though the character was soon re-introduced. In the late 1960s Sammy Seminole was joined by the even more stereotyped "Chief Fullabull", who served as the mascot for the basketball team.
Both Sammy Seminole and the basketball mascot were eventually retired by the school in order to find a more respectful school mascot. In 1977 they were replaced by Chief Osceola and Renegade. Chief Osceola has been officially supported by the Seminole Tribe of Florida.
# Merry Oaks, Kentucky

Merry Oaks is a rural unincorporated community in northwest Barren County, Kentucky, United States.
# Vida Mohammad

Vida Mohammad (Korean: 비다 모하마드 born 20 July 1997) is an Afghan-American model and YouTuber, crypto trading based in South Korea.

## Life and career

Vida was born in Afghanistan. Because of the difficult situation there, she and her family soon moved and resided in Russia, and later in Ukraine. Further difficulties led to them being settled as refugees in the United States when she was ten. Vida became interested in Korean culture and moved to South Korea at the age of twenty.
Starting to model in South Korea, Vida gained prominence in the industry and she has been active in entertainment programs since 2020. She has appeared several times on the TV show South Korean Foreigners. She launched a YouTube channel named Vida TV consisting of content about makeup, fashion, and her experiences in the country in a series named When I Open My Eyes In Korea.
After the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, Vida appealed for help from the international community. She also commented on a show on MBC TV: "People who worked so hard in Afghanistan are doing nothing right now. They just stay at home. It feels like there is no hope in Afghanistan."
# Kanawa Personal Weapons

Kanawa Personal Weapons is a 1991 role-playing supplement for Torg published by West End Games.

## Contents

Kanawa Personal Weapons is a supplement in which technology is presented from early firearms to implanted cyberlimb weapons.

## Reception

S. John Ross reviewed The Kanawa Personal Weapons Catalog in White Wolf #29 (Oct./Nov., 1991), rating it a 2 out of 5 and stated that "In general, the fault for the problems with the Kanawa Personal Weapons Catalog does not lie with the author. Focus on graphics over content (a sad and overwhelming industry trend) is embarrassing. The illusion of a catalog (a thing of dubious value) carries over fairly well, but the book could have easily been half the present size, or could have contained twice as many items."

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #69
# Men's U19 African Volleyball Championship

The Men's U18 African Volleyball Championship is a sport competition for national teams with players under 18 years, currently held biannually and organized by the African Volleyball Confederation, the Africa volleyball federation. The competition was played with teams of U19 till the 2022 edition.

## Result summary
### Men's U19 African Volleyball Championship

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | 3rd place match | 3rd place match | 3rd place match |
| Year | Host | Champions | Score | Runners-up | 3rd place | Score | 4th place |
| 1994 Details | Casablanca | Tunisia | 3–1 | Morocco | Algeria | | |
| 1997 Details | Durban | Tunisia | 3–1 | Algeria | | – | Morocco |
| 1998 Details | Radès | Tunisia | 3–1 | Algeria | Morocco | | |
| 2000 Details | Alexandria | Tunisia | – | Algeria | | – | Morocco |
| 2002 Details | Casablanca | Egypt | 3–1 | Tunisia | Morocco | – | Sudan |
| 2004 Details | Durban | Egypt | 3–2 | Tunisia | Sudan | – | South Africa |
| 2006 Details | Kelibia | Tunisia | Round-robin | Egypt | Algeria | — | — |
| 2008 Details | Cairo | Tunisia | Round-robin | Egypt | Algeria | Round-robin | Burundi |
| 2010 Details | Cape Town | Tunisia | Round-robin | Egypt | Morocco | Round-robin | South Africa |
| 2013 Details | Sétif | Egypt | Round-robin | Tunisia | Rwanda | Round-robin | Algeria |
| 2015 Details | Kelibia | Egypt | Round-robin | Tunisia | Algeria | — | — |
| 2016 Details | Kelibia | Tunisia | Round-robin | Egypt | Morocco | Round-robin | Rwanda |
| 2020 Details | Abuja | Nigeria | Round-robin | Cameroon | Gambia | Round-robin | Morocco |
| 2022 Details | El Jadida | Nigeria | 3–0 | Egypt | Cameroon | 3–1 | Tunisia |

### Men's U18 African Volleyball Championship

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | 3rd place match | 3rd place match | 3rd place match |
| Year | Host | Champions | Score | Runners-up | 3rd place | Score | 4th place |
| 2024 Details | Tunis | Tunisia | 3–2 | Egypt | Algeria | 3–0 | Kenya |

## Performance by nation

| N° | Team | Champions | Runners-up | 3rd place | Total |
| 1 | Tunisia | 9 (1994, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2016, 2024) | 4 (2002, 2004, 2013, 2015) | | 12 |
| 2 | Egypt | 4 (2002, 2004, 2013, 2015) | 6 (2006, 2008, 2010, 2016, 2021, 2024) | | 9 |
| 3 | Nigeria | 2 (2020, 2022) | | | 2 |
| 4 | Algeria | | 3 (1997, 1998, 2000) | 5 (1994, 2006, 2008, 2015, 2024) | 7 |
| 5 | Morocco | | 1 (1994) | 4 (1998, 2002, 2010, 2016) | 5 |
| 6 | Cameroon | | 1 (2020) | 1 (2022) | 2 |
| 7 | Sudan | | | 1 (2004) | 1 |
| 7 | Rwanda | | | 1 (2013) | 1 |
| 7 | Gambia | | | 1 (2020) | 1 |
# Çaybaşı, Kahta

Çaybaşı (Kurdish: Bazuk) is a village in the Kâhta District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bezikan tribe and had a population of 388 in 2021.
The hamlets of Akbal, Bulutlu, Duman and Kamışlı are attached to the village.
# Oudemolen, Drenthe

Oudemolen is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Tynaarlo. Historically, the hamlet of Oude Molen was almost solely owned by the Linthorst Homan family, who have always held close ties with the towns population. The Linthorst Homan family rebuilt the windmill in the 19th century.
The village was first mentioned in 1498 as "de molner ter Oldenmolen", and means old wind mill. Oudemolen was home to 24 people in 1840.
# Driehuizen, Texel

Driehuizen is a hamlet in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is located on the island of Texel, about 2 km southwest of the town of Den Burg. The name related to three fames ("drie huizen" in Dutch) were present at the site during the 16th century.
Driehuizen is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Den Burg. Driehuizen does not have place name signs, and consists of a handful of houses.
The oldest inhabitants were from the Merovingian era (450 to ca. 750 AD). Signs of habitation were found in the higher area between Driehuizen, Operen and Immetjeshoeve. At the crossing of the Laanweg, Westerweg and Akenbuurt roads remains of a burial ground were found.
# Waaksens

Waaksens is a village in Súdwest-Fryslân in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 83 in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 13th century as Waxlinghe, and probably means "settlement of the people of Wachsa (person)". Waaksens is a little terp (artificial living hill) village. The houses and farms are scatter around the church. It used be an isolated village, because it lacked both road and water connections.
The church was probably built in the 13th century, but might be older. The church was renovated in 1742, and the tower was replaced around 1880.
Waaksens was home to 58 people in 1840. In 19th century a road was built through the polder which ended the isolation of the village. Before 2018, the village was part of the Littenseradiel municipality and before 1984 it belonged to Hennaarderadeel municipality.
# Sibrandabuorren

Sibrandabuorren (Dutch: Sijbrandaburen) is a village in Súdwest-Fryslân municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 365 in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1333 as "Zibrandus curatus in Zibrandaburghe", and means neighbourhood of Sibrand (person). Sibrandabuorren is a terp (artificial living hill) village from the middle ages located on the eastern side of the former Middelzee.
The Dutch Reformed church was built in 1872 as a replacement of a medieval church.
Sibrandabuorren was home to 155 people in 1840. During the 19th century, it extended into a linear settlement along the roads. In 1891, a dairy factory opened and remained in operation until 1975. The building is nowadays used by a stainless steel factory. Before 2011, the village was part of the Boarnsterhim municipality and before 1984 it belonged to Rauwerdhem municipality.
# Schraard

Schraard (West Frisian: Skraard) is a village in Súdwest-Fryslân in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 165 in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 13th century as Scadawerth, and means "cut-off parcel" and "terp". Schraard is a terp (artificial living hill) village on the former Marnesleek. It was a near perfect radial structure, however the buildings are somewhat random, and the church is not in the middle, but on the southern edge.
The church dates from the 13th century, however the tower is from the 12th century. The church used to be a site of pilgrimage before the Reformation.
Schraard was home to 252 people in 1840. Before 2011, the village was part of the Wûnseradiel municipality.

## Gallery

* Farm in Schraard
* Welcome to Schraard
# Parrega

Parrega (West Frisian: Parregea) is a village in the municipality Súdwest-Fryslân in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 490 in January 2017.
The village is divided by a canal and the only bridge, in the village centre, connects the two parts. Parrega has its own primary school. Most of the children of Parrega, Hieslum and Dedgum are educated at this school. There is also a Community Hall, including sports facilities, called the Gearhing.

## History

Parrega was a fishing village, located east of the former Parregaaster Lake, which was reclaimed in 1879. Together with the nearby village of Hieslum it has a more-than-80-year-old Community Society and a 30-year-old village magazine (De Pinfisker).
Before 2011, the village was part of the Wûnseradiel municipality.

## Gallery

* View of Parrega from the west
* Pub in Parrega
* Church of Parrega
# Hommerts

Hommerts (West Frisian: De Hommerts) is a small village in Súdwest-Fryslân in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 650 in January 2017. It forms, together with Jutrijp, the double village De Hommerts-Jutryp.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 13th century as Humerke, and means border land of probably Huga (person). Hommerts is a linear canal village. Between 1843 and 1844, the road Sneek-Lemmer was built, and the village extended towards to road.
The Dutch Reformed church was built in 1876, and replaces a 1741 church which in turn replaced a predecessor probably from the 12th century. The tower dates from 1985, because it was destroyed by a lightning strike.
Hommerts was home to 322 people in 1840. Before 2011, the village was part of the Wymbritseradiel municipality.

## Gallery

* Aqueduct near Hommerts