OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ny-Ålesund Town and Mine Museum

The Ny-Ålesund Town and Mine Museum (Norwegian: Ny-Ålesund By- og Gruvemuseum) is a museum located in Ny-Ålesund, a town on Spitsbergen, the central island of the Norwegian archipelago Svalbard in the Arctic Ocean. While some sources claim that the more well known Svalbard Museum holds the position, the museum is the world's northernmost by virtue of Ny-Ålesund's position to the far north of the regional capital Longyearbyen.
Formerly a coal mining settlement until a series of serious accidents (including a final one in 1962) closed down the mine, Ny-Ålesund – which dates back to the first decades of the 20th century – has been a centre of international Arctic and polar research in recent years, housing scientific bases such as the Arctic Yellow River Station and the Himadri Station, belonging to China and India respectively. The area is administrated by Kings Bay, a government-owned company.
The museum is housed in a building constructed in 1917, originally for storage. It was eventually converted into the town store in 1920. The museum was created long afterwards, in 1988, and the building has remained in use as such since. The exterior of the wooden structure has been largely preserved, due to its cultural heritage values. The interior has gone through several redevelopments and improvements. In 2009 a new information centre was opened in the building alongside the museum, providing an introduction to the environmental research going on in the area. In 2011 Kings Bay received significant funds from the Svalbard Environmental Protection Fund for a project to modernize the museum and its exhibitions, scheduled for completion in the Summer of 2014. Things featured in the remodelled museum, which is unstaffed for the most part, include exhibits on the history of Ny-Ålesund since the site was first visited in the 1600s, the coal mining industry, the 1962 accident, early aviation on Svalbard, the scientific research carried out in Ny-Ålesund, and the settlement's society and culture.
# David Rowe-Ham

Sir David Kenneth Rowe-Ham (19 December 1935 – 21 July 2020) was a British chartered accountant. Rowe-Ham was educated at Dragon School and Charterhouse School.
He was Lord Mayor of London from 1986 to 1987. During his tenure, he initiated the Lord Mayor's Dragon Awards, awarded for community engagement.
# USS Cowell (DD-167)

The first USS Cowell (DD–167) was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I. She was transferred to the Royal Navy as HMS Brighton, and later to the Soviet Navy as Zharky.

## As USS Cowell

Named for John G. Cowell, she was launched on 23 November 1918 by Fore River Shipbuilding Company, Quincy, Massachusetts; sponsored by Miss E. P. Garney; and commissioned on 17 March 1919.
Cowell cleared Boston, Massachusetts, 3 May 1919, to take station at Trepassey Bay, Newfoundland, first stopping point for the Navy seaplanes which that month began the historic first aerial crossing of the Atlantic. After patrolling her station, she returned to Boston 22 May to prepare for European service, and on 30 June sailed from New York to join the American naval force in the Adriatic. Here she served as dispatch ship for the Allied Peace Commission, and as station ship at Croatian (then in Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes ports of Rijeka, Split, and Trogir, in turn until 23 October, in support of the allied occupation of the eastern Adriatic, when she cleared for home.
In reserve at Boston and Charleston from 1 December 1919, Cowell put to sea for a training period out of Newport, Rhode Island, with a reserve organization from April through October 1921, returning to Charleston. On 27 June 1922, she was decommissioned at Philadelphia Navy Yard, where she lay until recommissioned 17 June 1940 for patrol duty in the Atlantic. She cruised along the United States East Coast on this duty until 18 September 1940 when she arrived at Halifax, Nova Scotia, there to be decommissioned 23 September 1940 and transferred to the Royal Navy the same day in the land bases for destroyers exchange.

## As HMS Brighton

Commissioned as HMS Brighton, the destroyer served with minelayers in the Denmark Strait and off the Faroe Islands. On 27 February 1941, she rescued from the sea 19 survivors of torpedoed SS Baltisan. Brighton was modified for trade convoy escort service by removal of three of the original 4"/50 caliber guns and one of the triple torpedo tube mounts to reduce topside weight for additional depth charge stowage and installation of Hedgehog. After refit, she served during 1943 and 1944 as target ship for naval aircraft training in the Western Approaches and at Rosyth, Scotland.

## As Zharky

On 16 July 1944 she was transferred to Russia, in whose Navy she served as Zharky (rus. Жаркий, "Torrid") until returned to the British at Rosyth 28 February 1949. She was sold for scrap on 5 April 1949.
# Echinocereus adustus

Echinocereus adustus is a species of cactus native to Mexico.

## Description

Echinocereus adustus typically grows as a solitary cactus. Its shoots are depressed spherical to short cylindrical, reaching up to 19 cm (7.5 in) long and 5 to 12 cm (2.0 to 4.7 in) in diameter, with fibrous roots. It has 11 to 20 wavy, slightly tuberous ribs. The cactus may have up to nine dark brown to blackish central spines, up to 3.2 cm long, with the top spine being very short and the bottom spines spreading horizontally. It also has 8 to 31 white marginal spines with darker tips, up to 1.8 cm (0.71 in) long, with the radial spines being the longest.
The short, funnel-shaped flowers are pink, appearing well below the shoot tips. They are 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) long and 4 to 7 cm (1.6 to 2.8 in) in diameter, with white or very light green scars. The egg-shaped fruits are up to 2 cm (0.79 in) long with falling thorns, and when ripe, they are almost dry and split vertically.

## Subspecies

There are two recognized subspecies:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Echinocereus adustus subsp. adustus | Mexico (Chihuahua) |
| Echinocereus adustus subsp. keizerae W.Blum & Dosedal | Mexico (Chihuahua) |
| Echinocereus adustus subsp. schwarzii (A.B.Lau) N.P.Taylor | Mexico (Durango) |

## Distribution

Echinocereus adustus is found growing in sandy loam in grasslands in the Mexican states of Chihuahua and Durango at altitudes between 1,800 to 2,400 m (5,900 to 7,900 ft).

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by George Engelmann in 1848. The specific epithet "adustus" is Latin for "blackened" or "burnt," referring to the blackish spines of the cactus.
# Cruel Intentions (disambiguation)

Cruel Intentions is a 1999 film, followed by two sequels.
Cruel Intentions may also refer to:
* Cruel Intentions (franchise), a media franchise
* Cruel Intentions (soundtrack), 1999
* Cruel Intentions (pilot), an unaired 2016 pilot intended as a sequel to the 1999 film
* Cruel Intentions (EP), by Tory Lanez, 2015
* "Cruel Intentions" (Simian Mobile Disco song), 2010
* "Cruel Intentions", a song by JMSN, 2016
* Cruel Intentions (TV series), a 2024 American television series
# Jo Allen (animation producer)

Jo Allen is an English animation producer. She is known for producing The Pearce Sisters (2007) and voicing Lil' Sis in Angry Kid (1999).

## Awards and nominations

She won a BAFTA Award for Best Short Animation for The Pearce Sisters (2007).

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Angry Kid | Lil' Sis | Voice |

## As a producer

Producer :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | The Pearce Sisters | | Short |
# Rich Funke

Rich Funke (born January 30, 1949) is an American journalist and politician who represented the 55th district of the New York State Senate from 2015 until 2020.
Funke is a Republican who was elected in November 2014 when he defeated Democratic incumbent Ted O'Brien. Prior to his election, Funke had for almost 40 years been a news anchor and sports director for WHEC-TV, the NBC affiliate station in Rochester, New York.

## Media career

Funke is a former radio disk jockey, radio and television journalist and television sports reporter and news anchor in Rochester, NY. He began his career in broadcasting at WBTA in Batavia, New York. From there he worked as a news reader and reporter at WHAM in Rochester before moving in 1972 to WAXC a top 40 station as its news director. After WAXC he was brought on as a sports director at WHEC-TV in 1974. After a stint at WTVJ-TV in Miami, Florida from 1980 to 1981 he returned to Rochester and his previous position at WHEC-TV.
In 2005, Funke became the primary anchor of the evening news at 5, 6, 7 and 11 p.m. at WHEC-TV before retiring in 2012 as one of the main faces of the station.

## Political career

In March 2014, Funke announced his candidacy for the New York State Senate in Senate District 55 against incumbent Democrat Ted O'Brien. Funke defeated O'Brien, 54,874 votes to 38,624.
Funke ran for re-election unopposed in 2016. In 2018, however, he was a top Democratic target, ultimately defeating Democrat Jen Lunsford by a margin of 52%-48%.
In December 2019, Funke announced that he would not seek re-election the following year.

## Awards and honors

Funke received the James H. Ellery Memorial Award for Television for his coverage of the Rochester Americans in 1977 and 1986.
Funke was inducted into the New York State Broadcasters Hall of Fame in December, 2012 shortly after his retirement.
On December 27, 2014, the Rochester Lancers of the Major Arena Soccer League inducted Funke into the Rochester Lancers Wall of Fame as one of Rochester's "soccer pioneers". Funke was the television play-by-play announcer for the original Rochester Lancers of the North American Soccer League.
# Terry Cochrane (Canadian football)

Terry Cochrane (born January 22, 1963) is a former Canadian football running back who played four seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the Saskatchewan Roughriders and Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He was drafted by the Calgary Stampeders in the fifth round of the 1985 CFL Draft. He played CIS football at the University of British Columbia.

## Junior football

Cochrane played junior football for the Regina Rams of the Canadian Junior Football League. He was named PJFC Outstanding Offensive Back and Rookie of the Year in 1982. He was also named PJFC Most Valuable Player, Outstanding Offensive Back and CJFL Outstanding Offensive Player in 1983.

## College career

Cochrane played CIS football for the UBC Thunderbirds. He was named MVP of the CIAU Central Bowl and helped the Thunderbirds win the 22nd Vanier Cup in 1986 after returning for his final year of CIS eligibility following his being drafted by the Calgary Stampeders of the CFL.

## Professional career

Cochrane was selected by the Calgary Stampeders with the 38th pick in the 1985 CFL Draft and signed with the team.
He was signed by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in 1987 and played for them during the 1987 season.
He played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers from 1988 to 1990, winning the 76th Grey Cup in 1988 and the 78th Grey Cup in 1990.
# Connor Braid

Connor Jackson Braid (born May 31, 1990) is a Canadian rugby union player. Braid is capable of playing at fly-half, in the centres or in the back three for XVs. In VIIs Braid's preferred position is at prop.

## Career

At the start of the 2014–15 season Braid signed an initial 3-month contract with Glasgow Warriors. This contract was extended although he was sent to London Scottish in December 2014 on loan with an agreement that he could return for cover during the 2015 Six Nations tournament. However, at the end of the Six Nations Glasgow Warriors announced that Braid would stay with the Pro 12 club until the end of the season.
Braid is now playing professionally with Canada 7s.
In June 2021, Braid was named to Canada's 2020 Summer Olympics team.
# Rătești Solar Park

Rătești Solar Park is a large thin-film photovoltaic (PV) power system, built on a 170 ha (420 acres) plot of land located in Rătești in Romania. The solar park has around 135,000 state-of-the-art thin film PV panels for a total nameplate capacity of 155-megawatts, and was finished in October 2023. The solar park is expected to supply enough energy to power some 100,000 average homes. Over €100 million were invested for the project.
# Hanna Balabanova

Hanna Balabanova (Ukrainian: Ганна Балабанова, born 10 December 1969) is a Ukrainian sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1990s to the mid-2000s (decade). Competing in three Summer Olympics, she won a bronze medal in the K-4 500 m event at Athens in 2004.
Balabanova also won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 2001 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Poznań.
# Thomas Richard Whitesides

Thomas Richard Whitesides was a Canadian politician from Ontario. He represented Toronto East in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1908 to 1914.
# Looking for an Echo

Looking for an Echo is 2000 independent drama film.

## Plot

The lead singer of an oldies group reminisces about the good ol' days and a potential comeback.

## Cast

* Armand Assante as Vinnie Pirelli
** Rick Faugno as Young Vinnie Pirelli
* Diane Venora as Joanne Delgado
* Tom Mason as Augustus "Augie" MacAnnally III
** Tommy J. Michaels as Young Augustus "Augie" MacAnnally III
* Anthony John Denison as Ray "Nappy" Napolitano (as Tony Denison)
** Eric Meyersfield as Young Ray "Nappy" Napolitano
* Johnny Williams as Phil "Pooch" Puccirelli
** Danny Gerard as Young Phil "Pooch" Puccirelli
* Joe Grifasi as Vic (uncredited)
** Johnny Giacalone as Young Vic
* Edoardo Ballerini as Anthony Pirelli
* Christy Carlson Romano as Tina Pirelli
* David Vadim as Tommie Pirelli
* Monica Trombetta as Francine Pirelli
* David Margulies as Dr. Ludwig
* Paz de la Huerta as Nicole Delgado (as Paz De La Huerta)
* Ilana Levine as Sandi (Vic's Date)
* Gena Scriva as Arlene (Blonde at Bar)
* Gayle Scott as Renee (Brunette at Bar)
* Cleveland Still as Singer on Bus
* Peter Jacobson as Marty Pearlstein (Backstage Agent)
* Murray Weinstock as Orchid Blue Lead / Vocals for 'The Dreamers'
* Amanda Homi as Orchid Blue Singer
* Machan Notarile as Orchid Blue Singer (as Machun)
* Michael Cooke Kendrick as Jason (Bar Mitzvah Boy) (as Michael Cooke)
* Kresimir Novakovic as Waiter At Bar
* Uri "Teddy" Dallal as Public Access Drums
* Jorge Pequero as Public Access Bass
* Eva Giangi as Public Access Keyboard
* Lisa France as Night Nurse
* Fanni Green as Day Nurse
* Alesandra Asante as Neighborhood Girl
* Kenny Vance as Vocals for Vince (voice)
* Norbert Leo Butz as Vocals for Anthony (voice) (as Norbert Butz)
* Eddie Hokenson as Vocals for 'The Dreamers' (voice)
* Vinny DeGennaro as Vinny (uncredited)
* Dolores Sirianni as Garyn (uncredited)
# Mark C. Johns

Mark C. Johns (born October 29, 1952) is an American politician who represents District 8 in the Monroe County Legislature. He formerly represented District 135 in the New York State Assembly, which includes the towns and villages of East Rochester, Penfield and Webster, and Fairport, in the eastern suburbs of Rochester. He is a member of the Republican Party.
Johns is a lifetime resident of Webster, where he attended Catholic and public schools. He became an Eagle Scout at the age of 14. He graduated from St. John Fisher College in 1975, with a B.S. degree in biology. He joined the Monroe County Health Department in 1979, where worked as an environmental health specialist until he retired in 2012.
His first foray into politics was a run against congresswoman Louise Slaughter for New York's 28th congressional district in 2000. He was elected to the Webster Town Board in 2007, where he served a four-year term before being elected to the state Assembly. Johns also served on the Webster Conservation Board.
Johns also ran unsuccessfully against state assemblyman David Koon in 2004 and 2006 before winning the assembly seat in 2010 by a slim margin.
Johns was narrowly defeated by Democrat Jen Lunsford in the 2020 elections.
On April 13, 2022, he was appointed to fill a vacancy in the 8th District of the Monroe County Legislature after the resignation of Matthew Terp.
# Hünername

The Hünername ('Book of Talents') is an illustrated manuscript prepared in the late 16th century at the Ottoman court and preserved since then in Topkapı Palace in Istanbul. It contains the history of the Sultans of the Ottoman Empire and particularly that of Suleiman the Magnificent. Bound in two volumes and illustrated with 89 double-page miniatures, it is one of the most famous Ottoman manuscripts.

## History

The writing of this history to the glory of the Ottoman sultans was started by the official historiographers Fethullah Arifi Çelebi (d. 1561/62), and Shirvanli Eflatun (d. 1569/70). After an interruption of about ten years, corresponding to the period of the reign of Selim II, it was continued by their successor, Seyyid Lokman, who was put in charge of the official history by Murad III. He began writing it at the beginning of 1578, perhaps on the initiative of the Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha, of whom he was a protégé. Four volumes were planned but only two were produced, the last two to be devoted to the story of Selim II and Murad III. The drafting was completed in 1579–1580, but resumed a few years later. The illustration of the manuscript was executed by the imperial workshop then directed by Nakkaş Osman, and completed in 1584 for the first volume and in 1588 for the second.
After its completion, the manuscript was kept in the library of Topkapi Palace where it still remains.

## Description

The first volume is devoted to the first nine Ottoman sultans. It contains 37 miniatures including portraits of each monarch, as well as illustrated anecdotes about their courage and intelligence. The book begins with the representation of Topkapi Palace and its various courtyards.
The second volume is specifically devoted to the history of the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. It contains 52 miniatures illustrating the qualities of the sovereign, in hunting and war, but also his generosity and his piety. The text is not written as a story but as a description of the qualities of a perfect man and his closeness to the Prophet. The illustrations also emphasize the role of Sokollu Mehmed Pasha, who was both grand vizier of Suleiman and Mourad III.
# Ian Corcoran

Ian Corcoran (born 11 May 1963) is a former Scotland international rugby union player. His regular playing position was Hooker.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Corcoran played for Gala.

### Provincial career

Corcoran played for South of Scotland District.

### International career

Corcoran was capped by Scotland 'B' against France 'B' in 1990.
Corcoran was capped by Scotland 'A' twice, against Spain and Italy in 1992.
Corcoran was capped once for Scotland, in 1992.
# Daniel Losquadro

Daniel P. "Dan" Losquadro (born September 3, 1972) is an American politician who was a member of the New York State Assembly.
Losquadro is a lifelong Suffolk County, New York resident who was raised in Wading River and attended Shoreham-Wading River schools. Later, Losquadro married and bought a home in Shoreham where he now resides with his wife Lynn, who is a math teacher at Albert G. Prodell Middle School, and son Joseph.
He graduated from the State University of New York at Stony Brook, earning a B.A. degree in history. For nearly a decade before taking office, he worked as a senior property claims estimator for State Farm Insurance.
A Republican, Losquadro won election to Suffolk County’s 6th Legislative District in November 2003 and served full-time until January 2011. He has served as chairman of the Environment, Planning and Agriculture Committee as well as the Veterans & Seniors Committee. In 2006, Losquadro was elected by his peers as the legislature’s Minority Leader.
In November 2010, he defeated incumbent Marc Alessi in an election to represent the 1st Assembly District of the New York State Assembly. In November 2012, after re-apportionment, he was re-elected in the 2nd District. In March 2013, he was elected Highway Superintendent of Brookhaven Town. He was sworn into office on March 12, 2013 at a town hall ceremony.

## Election results

* November 2010 general election, NYS Assembly, 2nd AD
    Daniel P. Losquadro (REP - CON - STR)...23,860 Marc S. Alessi (DEM - IND - WOR)...22,943
# 401 General Military Hospital of Athens

The 401 General Military Hospital of Athens is a military nursing institution of the Hellenic Army. It was founded in 1904 and today it is the largest military hospital and one of the largest nursing institutions in Greece.

## History

Upon its establishment, in 1904, the hospital was established in the area close to the Petraki Monastery behind the current NIMTS. It cared for thousands of wounded and sick, from all war periods (World War I and World War II, German Occupation and Civil War), while at the same time it was the main training hospital for new medical officers and soldiers.
In 1945, it was merged with the 1st General Military Hospital, the 2nd General Military Hospital and the 1st General Military Training Hospital and was called 421 GSNE and a year later it was renamed 401 Military Hospital.
In 1954 it was renamed the 401 General Military Training Hospital. In 1958, the planning of the construction of the new facilities began, which were completed in 1970, when the hospital received its final name, 401 Athens General Military Hospital.
# Cameraria jacintoensis

Cameraria jacintoensis is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from California, United States.
The length of the forewings is 2.8–4.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Quercus kelloggii, Quercus dumosa, Quercus dumosa var. turbinella, Quercus dumosa × turbinella californica and Quercus turbinella. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Catabiosis

Catabiosis is the process of growing older, aging and physical degradation.
The word comes from Greek "kata"—down, against, reverse and "biosis"—way of life and is generally used to describe senescence and degeneration in living organisms and biophysics of aging in general.
One of the popular catabiotic theories is the entropy theory of aging, where aging is characterized by thermodynamically favourable increase in structural disorder. Living organisms are open systems that take free energy from the environment and offload their entropy as waste. However, basic components of living systems—DNA, proteins, lipids and sugars—tend towards the state of maximum entropy while continuously accumulating damages causing catabiosis of the living structure.
Catabiotic force on the contrary is the influence exerted by living structures on adjoining cells, by which the latter are developed in harmony with the primary structures.
# Tommaso Iannone

Tommaso Iannone (born 16 September 1990) is a retired Italian rugby union player and he played for Zebre and Benetton in the Pro14 and the Italian national team. His position was Wing, although he can also play as a Fly-half.
He began his career with Crociati Parma before he moved to Benetton Treviso in 2011. He made his international test debut in a 28–23 win against Tonga on 10 November 2012.
In May 2013, it was announced that Tommaso Iannone was dropped from the squad and would join Zebre. Iannone returned to Benetton in 2015.