OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nike (Thrace)

Nike or Nice (Ancient Greek: Νίκη), or Nicaea or Nikaia (Νίκαια), or Nicae, was a town of Thrace, not far from Adrianople, the scene of the defeat and death of the emperor Valens by the Goths in 378.
The site is located near Havsa in modern Turkey.
# Myonessus

Myonessus or Myonessos (Ancient Greek: Μυόννησος) was a town of ancient Ionia, located near Teos and Lebedus. It was situated on promontory of the same name. An island also called Myonessus stood offshore. The location is noted for the naval battle offshore in 190 BCE between the Romans and Antiochus the Great.
Although the site of the island is known (modern Cıfıtkalesi Islet); the site of the ancient town is unlocated.
# Maeandropolis

Maeandropolis or Maiandroupolis (Ancient Greek: Μαιανδρούπολις), also known as Maeandrus or Maiandros (Μαίανδρος), was a town of ancient Ionia in the territory of Magnesia on the Maeander. Its name reflects association with the Maeander River, on which it was situated. It was a member of the Delian League.
Its site is tentatively located near Söke, Aydın Province, Turkey.
# Kimista

Kimista was a town in the borderlands between ancient Bithynia and Paphlagonia, inhabited in Roman times. The name does not occur among ancient authors but is inferred from epigraphic and other evidence.
Its site is located near Deresamail, Asiatic Turkey.
# Kanytelis

Kanytelis was an inland town of ancient Cilicia, inhabited during the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine eras. Its name does not appear among ancient authors but is inferred from epigraphic and other evidence.
Its site is located near Kanlıdivane in Asiatic Turkey.
# Junior Sifa

Junior Lotomau Sifa (born 24 March 1983) is a former American international rugby union player who previously played in Ireland for Midleton as a centre and for Nottingham Rugby. Sifa attended Edgewater College. He made the USA squad for the 2011 Rugby World Cup. After the World Cup Sifa retired from professional rugby and moved to Perth, Australia where he began playing for the Associates Rugby Club.
# Cratia (Bithynia)

Cratia, Crateia or Krateia (Ancient Greek: Κρατεία) was a town in the interior of ancient Bithynia, which also bore the name Flaviopolis, which clearly dates from the imperial period, and probably the time of Vespasian. The Antonine Itinerary places it between Claudiopolis and Ancyra of Galatia, 24 M. P. from the former. An autonomous coin with the epigraph κρη is attributed to this place; and there are coins of the imperial period, from Antoninus Pius to Gallienus. It became an episcopal see. Under the name Cratia it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church. It may also have borne the name Agrippeia.
Its site is located near Gerede in Asiatic Turkey.
# Carussa

Carussa or Karoussa (Ancient Greek: Κάρουσσα), also spelt as Carusa or Karousa (Καροῦσα), also known as Polichnion, was a Greek trading place (emporium) on the Black Sea coast of ancient Paphlagonia, south of Sinope, and 150 stadia from it. It is also mentioned in the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax as a Greek city; and by Pliny the Elder. It was a member of the Delian League as it appears in tribute lists of ancient Athens.
It is located near Gerze in Asiatic Turkey.
# 1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

The women's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 13 March.
The Canadian team was disqualified for the leadoff runner Rosey Edeh stepping out of her lane. The team finished 4th before disqualification.

## Results

| Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| Jamaica | Deon Hemmings, Beverly Grant, Cathy Rattray-Williams, Sandie Richards | 3:32.32 | NR |
| United States | Trevaia Williams, Terri Dendy, Dyan Webber, Natasha Kaiser-Brown | 3:32.50 | |
| Canada | Rosey Edeh, Donalda Duprey, Alana Yakiwchuk, France Gareau | DQ | |
| Russia | Marina Shmonina, Tatyana Alekseyeva, Yelena Andreyeva, Yelena Rusina | DQ | |
* Russia originally won the gold in 3:28.90 but was later disqualified for doping by Marina Shmonina.
# Cadi (Phrygia)

Cadi or Kadoi (Ancient Greek: Κάδοι) was a city of ancient Mysia according to Stephanus of Byzantium, or of Phrygia Epictetius according to Strabo. It was inhabited during Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine times. The coins of Cadi bear the ethnic name Καδοηνων; and the river Hermus is represented on them. Cadi may be the place which Propertius calls "Mygdonii Cadi." It was afterwards an episcopal see, in ecclesiastic province of Phrygia Pacatiana. No longer a residential bishopric, it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.
Its site is located near Gediz, Kütahya in Asiatic Turkey.
# Aulae (Cilicia)

Aulae or Aulai (Ancient Greek: Αὐλαί) was a town in ancient Cilicia, and now is an archaeological site close to Mersin, Turkey.

## Geography

The site seems to be situated in Kazanlı, a neighborhood of Mersin.

## History

Stephanus of Byzantium had mentioned Aulae as a port of Cilicia between Tarsus and Anchiale, which was a settlement close to Zephyrion (present Mersin centrum). Although Hansgerd Hellenkemper initially proposed a place slightly west of Kazanlı for Aulae, recent findings fixed Kazanlı as the location of Aulae.

## Findings

Up to 2012, the only place of historical importance in Kazanlı was that of Topraktepe tumulus to the north of the settlement. In 2012, a group of amphoras were found in Kazanlı close to Mediterranean coast. Most of the amphoras were LR1 (Late Roman) amphoras. There were also LR4 amphoras as well. The amount of amphoras suggest a ceramics production workshop and a busy port. Thus according to Murat Durukan of Mersin University, Kazanlı can be identified with Aulae.
# Karel Hradil (canoeist)

Karel Hradil (born 4 January 1937) is a Czechoslovak sprint canoer who competed in the late 1950s. He finished fourth in the C-1 1000 m event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
# Vellberg

Vellberg is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located 10 km east of Schwäbisch Hall, and 15 km southwest of Crailsheim.

## Gallery

* Vellberg's church St. Martin is commonly known as "Stöckenburg"
* Burg Vellberg (Unteres Schloss, which means Lower Castle)
# Lluïsa Cunillé

Lluïsa Cunillé Salgado (Badalona, 1961) is a Spanish playwright who writes in Spanish and Catalan. In 2010, she became the first woman to be awarded the National Dramatic Literature Award by the Spanish Ministry of Culture.

## Biography

Lluïsa Cunillé Salgado was born in 1961.
A student of the playwright José Sanchis Sinisterra, she trained in the textual dramaturgy seminars given by him at the Sala Beckett [es] in Barcelona between 1990 and 1993. In 1991, she won the runners-up prize for the Ignasi Iglésias Award for Bern and the Calderón de la Barca Award for Rodeo (premiered in 1992).
Cunillé founded the company L'Hongaresa in 1993 together with the playwright and stage director Paco Zarzoso [ca] and the actress and director Lola López. In collaboration with Paco Zarzoso, she has written and premiered Intempèrie (1996), Viajeras (2001), and Húngaros (2002). Cunillé was one of fifteen authors who wrote the production Sopa de Radio, a programme with which Cadena SER commemorated the 75th anniversary of the birth of radio in Spain.
Cunillé premiered numerous theatrical works in Catalan and in Spanish: Molt novembre (1993), La festa (1994), Libración (1994, Barcelona Critics Award 1993–1994), Accident (1996, Award of the Institution of Lletres Catalanes, 1997), Apocalipsi (1998), The affair (1999, Ciutat d'Alcoi Award 1998), La cita (1999), Passage Gutenberg (2000, Barcelona Critic Award 1999–2000), Vacants (2000 ), El gat negre (2001), L'anniversari (2001, Premi Born de Teatre 1999), and Aquel aire infinito (2003), Barcelona, mapa d'ombres (2004), among many others. She won, among others, the Ciutat de Lleida theatre award (1997) with Doze treballs; the Premio Ciudad de Barcelona [es] (2005) with Barcelona, mapa d'ombres; the Premios Max Award for the best playwright in Spanish (2007) also for Barcelona, mapa d'ombres; the Lletra D'Or Award (2008) for Après moi, le déluge. The Generalitat de Catalunya awarded her the Premio Nacional de Teatro de Cataluña [es] in 2007.
# Suthaliya

Suthaliya is a town and a nagar panchayat in Rajgarh district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Suthaliya had a population of 9,456. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Suthaliya has an average literacy rate of 50%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 62%, and female literacy is 37%. In Suthaliya, 18% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Yagya Ashram in Near Suthaliya.
Yagya Ashram was Established 7 August 2020.
# Neckarzimmern

Neckarzimmern is a municipality in the district of Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neckarzimmern also was the main site of dispersal for the German Anti-Friction Bearings Industry during the Allied bombing of Germany. This site was chosen because an abandoned mine provided excellent protection for the machinery. Most of the machines that were transferred here were from the Schweinfurt factory.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 1,676 |
| 2001 | 1,567 |
| 2011 | 1,539 |
| 2021 | 1,469 |

## Sons and Daughters of the Community

* Emil Stumpp (1886-1941), press drawer

## Other persons associated with the place

* Ernst von Gemmingen (1759-1813), composer and aristocrat
* Götz von Berlichingen († 1562), owner of Burg Hornberg
# Königheim

Königheim (German pronunciation: ) is a country town in the district of Main-Tauber in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It consists of the villages Brehmen, Gissigheim, Königheim, and Pülfringen.
The oldest historic relic is a Celtic Viereckschanze or Nemeton.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 2011 | 3,194 |
| 2013 | 3,125 |
| 2015 | 3,022 |
| 2017 | 3,035 |
| 2019 | 3,005 |
| 2021 | 2,983 |
# Ian Osterloh

Ian Osterloh is a British clinical researcher for Pfizer, Inc. who led the development of sildenafil citrate (Viagra), as well as a number of Pfizer medications for cardiovascular disease.
# Sersheim

Sersheim is a municipality in the district of Ludwigsburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
# Grünsfeld

Grünsfeld is a town and a municipality in the Main-Tauber district, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 6 km east of Tauberbischofsheim, and 25 km southwest of Würzburg. It consists of the villages Grünsfeld, Grünsfeldhausen, Krensheim, Kützbrunn, Paimar, and Zimmern.

## Local council (Gemeinderat)

Elections were held in May 2014:
| List | 2014 | 2014 | 2009 | 2009 |
| CDU/Freie Wählervereinigung (Free voters) | 57,7 % | 12 seats | 57,1 % | 10 seats |
| Freie Bürgerliste (Free citizens list) | 42,3 % | 9 seats | 42,9 % | 8 seats |

## Mayors

* 1985–2013: Alfred Beetz (CDU)
* since 2013: Joachim Markert (CDU)

### Sons and daughters of the city

* 1470, John IV, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg, † 1 September 1531, Landgraf of Leuchtenberg
* 17 June 1855, Fritz Steinbach, † August 13, 1916, Brahms conductor and composer
# Pleidelsheim

Pleidelsheim (Swabian: Bleidelse) is a municipality in the state of Baden-Württemberg, about 30 km (19 mi) north of Stuttgart. Pleidelsheim is situated on the right bank of the Neckar river across from Ingersheim. This historical town has buildings that date back to the 14th century.

## Personality
### Sons and daughters of the town

* Johann David Wildermuth, (1807-1885, professor and high school teacher in Tübingen, husband of Ottilie Wildermuth
* Adelbert von Keller, (1812-1883), German scholar and linguist

### Other personalities

* 1983 Arthur Boka, professional footballer of VfB Stuttgart, lived in Pleidelsheim.
# Malterdingen

Malterdingen is a town in the district of Emmendingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1950 | 1.840 |
| 1961 | 2.006 |
| 1970 | 2.195 |
| 1980 | 2.191 |
| 1990 | 2.369 |
| 2000 | 2.738 |
| 2010 | 3.017 |
| 2018 | 3.250 |
# Bahlingen

Bahlingen am Kaiserstuhl is a municipality in the district of Emmendingen, Baden-Württemberg, southwestern Germany.

## Geography

Bahlingen am Kaiserstuhl is situated on the edge of the volcanic region Kaiserstuhl, on the banks of the river "Alte Dreisam", about 20 km north-west of Freiburg im Breisgau,
The Kaiserstuhl, where Bahlingen is situated, is one of the warmest regions in Germany. This Mediterranean climate produces quality wines.

## History

The name of the village presumably originates from 'Baldinga', which means roughly "among Baldo's people". It was first mentioned in a document in 762. However, it is likely that Alemannic tribes had settled on the territory as early as the 3rd - 5th century. From 1415 on, Bahlingen belonged to the Markgrafschaft Baden (Margraviate Baden) and therefore it became Protestant during the Reformation. During the Thirty Year's War and again in the wars waged by the French King Louis XIV, the place was almost completely destroyed. During both World Wars, however, Bahlingen came through widely undamaged.

## Coat of arms

The design of the shield is split in two parts: On the left side, the image shows a read bend on a golden background. On the right side, there is a vine knife with a black handle over a tilted silver ploughshare.

## Twinning Arrangement

Since 1996, Bahlingen has been twinned with several French villages in the Alsace region:
Bischwihr, Holtzwihr, Riedwihr and Wickerschwihr.

## Economy and Infrastructure

For a long time in history, Bahlingen was characterized by agriculture and wine growing. In the last hundred years, however, the village has been modernized. In 1896, the place was connected to the railway net Kaiserstuhlbahn (Kaiserstuhl Railway). In the following years, the infrastructure was constantly enlarged. Since the 1970s, trade and industry increasingly settled in Bahlingen. Currently, there are about 1000 jobs available.

### Viticulture

Wine-growing in this region reaches back to the Roman Age. Currently, Bahlingen cultivates about 280 hectares of vines. Wineries and the cooperative 'Winzer vom Silberberg' (The Vintners of the Silver Mountain) cultivate and sell the wine. The vintners farm a grape variety of Müller-Thurgau (a white grape variety), Pinot Noir, Pinot Blanc and Pinot Gris.

## Architecture

The mountain church with stained glass windows by Valentin Peter Feuerstein towers over the village. Some historical Fachwerkhäuser (half-timbered houses) are characteristic for the overall appearance of the locality. The town hall with its rich half-timbered structure dates back to the 17th century.

## Sports

Bahlingen's soccer team Bahlinger SC plays in the Regionalliga Südwest (regional league south-west), which ranks fourth in Germany's soccer leagues.
# Alastair McFarland

Alastair "Al" McFarland (born 2 June 1989) is a former Australian-American rugby union player who played for the USA Eagles. He played as a number 8 or flanker.
McFarland won USA Rugby Club Division I National Championships with New York Athletic Club in 2012 and 2015.
In July 2015, he earned his first National Team selection to the 2015 Pacific Nations Cup, earning his first cap against Japan in Sacramento. Following his international debut, he continued to make appearances with the Men's Eagles, suiting up as a starter for 6 of his 9 total matches including the 2015 Rugby World Cup.
In 2017, McFarland joined the team for the 2017 Americas Rugby Championship where he helped the United States clinch their first ever title victory in the tournament.
# The Ultimate Evil

The Ultimate Evil is the second in a series of novelisations, based on a number of cancelled scripts from the 1986 season of the television series Doctor Who. It was written by Wally K. Daly. It was first published by Target Books in 1989 as the second volume of its Missing Episodes series.

## Synopsis

The Sixth Doctor's TARDIS is working perfectly, leaving him with nothing to do. When Peri suggests a holiday, the Doctor decides to visit the peaceful country of Tranquela. But an evil arms dealer, the Dwarf Mordant has been busy fomenting hatred there, so they will break a truce with their enemy, the people of the continent of Ameliora. But when even the Doctor becomes affected, can anything stop Mordant's plans?

## Background

It was announced in 1985 that Michael Grade, controller of BBC1, had cancelled a number of long-running programmes in order to help fund the launch of a new soap opera named EastEnders. Of the many programmes that were cancelled, Doctor Who was the most high-profile. A campaign was quickly launched by the national press to see about its return and Grade very quickly confirmed that Doctor Who would be returning in 1986.
Several stories had already been in the planning stages for Season 23 of Doctor Who, three of which were in the middle of being scripted when the announcement was made. The Ultimate Evil was to be directed by Fiona Cumming.
In 1988, Target Books, which had been successfully publishing novelisations of Doctor Who stories for many years, saw itself quickly running out of available televised material (although a number of serials remained unadapted, most of these were off-limits due to licensing problems). While negotiations went forward with the BBC for the publication of all new adventures, the decision was made to resurrect three of the cancelled scripts and publish them in book form. The writers of all three were approached, and all were signed on to write the novels.

## Intended Transmission

The Ultimate Evil Part One was to be transmitted on 18 January 1986. Part Two was to have been broadcast on 25 January 1986.

## Audio adaptation

In 2009 Daly was approached by Big Finish Productions to write an audio adaptation for their Lost Stories range. However, they were unable to come to a suitable agreement. Daly had already recorded an audiobook for a fund-raising exercise between the RNIB and Rotary International. Big Finish eventually did come to terms with Daly and his audio adaptation was released in November 2019.
# Shaun Davies (rugby union)

Shaun Davies (born 21 June 1989) is a current assistant coach of the Utah Warriors of Major League Rugby (MLR) and former rugby union player who played as a scrum-half.
He played professionally for the Glendale Raptors in Major League Rugby (MLR) and previously for the Ohio Aviators in the short-lived PRO Rugby.
He also played for the United States national rugby union team.

## College rugby

Davies played college rugby at BYU in Utah from 2009 to 2012. He won the national championship with BYU in 2009, defeating Cal 25–22 in the final, and was named Man of the Match. Davies led BYU to another national championship in 2012 by defeating Arkansas State 49–42.
After college, he played club rugby with Life University in Georgia.

## Professional rugby career

Davies played for the Ohio Aviators in 2016. He played in PRO Rugby's first ever match: a 16–13 Ohio loss at Denver.

## National team

Davies earned his first United States national rugby union team cap in June 2012 against the Georgia national team. Davies was considered to have an outside shot of making the U.S. squad for the 2015 Rugby World Cup, but did not make the team. Davies was called up by new U.S. head coach John Mitchell for the June 2016 tests. He was selected for the national team for the 2019 World Cup. Davies retired from international rugby following the 2019 Rugby World Cup.
# Plaza de toros de Quito

Plaza de toros de Quito is a bullring in Quito, Ecuador. It ceased to be used for bullfighting after a referendum in which the citizens of Quito voted against the legality of bullfighting. The stadium holds 15,000 people and it opened on 5 March 1960.
Jipijapa metro station is nearby.
# Knudsen layer

The Knudsen layer, also known as evaporation layer, is the thin layer of vapor near a liquid or solid. It is named after Danish physicist Martin Knudsen (1871–1949).

## Definition

At the interface of a vapor and a liquid/solid, the gas interaction with the liquid/solid dominates the gas behavior, and the gas is, very locally, not in equilibrium. This region, several mean free path lengths thick, is called the Knudsen layer.

## Knudsen layer thickness

The Knudsen layer thickness can be approximated by $l_{c}$, given by
    $l_{c}={\frac {kT_{s}}{\pi d^{2}p_{s}}}$,
where $k$ is the Boltzmann constant, $T_{s}$ is the temperature, $d$ is the molecular diameter and $p_{s}$ is the pressure.

## Applications

One of the applications of Knudsen layer is in the coma of comets. It has been used specially in the coma chemistry model (ComChem model).
# V-cableway

The V-cableway is a gondola cableway with a shared base station at Grindelwald; it has one route to Männlichen and another to Eigergletscher railway station. It was built by Jungfraubahn AG.

## Project

The project had two aims. Firstly it was to replace the Grindelwald–Männlichen gondola cableway, which dated from 1978, with a larger capacity gondola service which would reduce journey times to Männlichen by 12 minutes. Secondly it was to reduce the travel time to Jungfraujoch via direct connection–the Eiger Express–from a new station on the Berner Oberland Bahn at Rothenegg to Eigergletscher railway station.
Construction started in the summer of 2018, and the CHF 400m project was completed in 2020.

## Completed projects

* Grindelwald Terminal new station
* Eiger Express
* Männlichen
* Eigergletscher Station expansion
# Malvina My Sweet Woman

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Muziekweb | |
Malvina My Sweet Woman is an album by American Delta blues guitarist, singer and songwriter Big Joe Williams.

## Content

The album consists of ten home recorded songs from 1951/52 preserved on acetates and nine songs recorded live in March 1973 in the Zodiac Club in Amstelveen in the Netherlands. The album was released in 1974 on the Oldie Blues label as OL 2804 and re-issued on CD in 1997 as OLCD 7004. The album was produced by Martin van Olderen with liner notes by Leo W. Bruin.

## Track listing

Side one (The home recordings 1951/52)
* "Whistling Pine Blues"
* "Mama Don't Allow No Doggin' All Night Long"
* "Thousand Year Blues"
* "She's Been Shaking A Little Boogie"
* "Strange Girl Blues"
* "Early Morning Blues"
* "Shake A Little Boogie"
* "Early In The Morning"
* "New Car Blues"
* "Taylor Made Stomp"
Side two (Live in the Zodiac Club in Amstelveen, March 24, 1973)
* "You Done Me Wrong"
* "Black Rat Blues"
* "Poor Beggar"
* "Everyday Brings Out A Change"
* "Baby Don't You Wanna Go"
* "Highway 61 Blues"
* "Rooster Blues"
* "Rollin' In Your Arms"
* "You Are My Sunshine"

## Personnel

Source:
* Big Joe Williams - guitar (all tracks), vocals (side one: 1,2,7,8,9,10, side two: all tracks)
* Tree Top Slim - vocals (side one: 3,4)
* Sam Fowler - harmonica (side one: 1-8)
* J. D. Short - wash tub bass or guitar (side one: 1-4)
* Lee Willmans - vocals (side one: 5,6)
* Harp Blowing Sam - vocals (side one: 7,8)
* Willie Ealey - piano (side one: 9,10)
# Solza, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Solza (Russian: Со́лза) is a rural locality (a village) in Nyonokskiy Administrative okrug of Severodvinsk Urban okrug, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 49 as of 2010.