OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# First Badoglio government

The Badoglio I government of Italy held office from 25 July 1943 until 24 April 1944, a total of 273 days, or 9 months and 3 days.

## Composition

| Office | Name | Party | Term |
| Prime Minister | Pietro Badoglio | Military | (1943–1944) |
| Minister of the Interior | Bruno Fornaciari | Independent | (1943–1943) |
| Minister of the Interior | Umberto Ricci | Independent | (1943–1944) |
| Minister of the Interior | Vito Reale | Independent | (1944–1944) |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Raffaele Guariglia | Independent | (1943–1944) |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Pietro Badoglio | Military | (1944–1944) |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Gaetano Azzariti | Independent | (1943–1944) |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Ettore Casati | Independent | (1944–1944) |
| Minister of Finance | Domenico Bartolini | Independent | (1943–1944) |
| Minister of Finance | Guido Jung | Independent | (1944–1944) |
| Minister of War | Antonio Sorice | Military | (1943–1944) |
| Minister of War | Taddeo Orlando | Military | (1944–1944) |
| Minister of the Navy | Raffaele de Courten | Military | (1943–1944) |
| Minister of Air Force | Renato Sandalli | Military | (1943–1944) |
| Minister of Industry and Commerce | Leopoldo Piccardi | Independent | (1943–1943) |
| Minister of Industry and Commerce | Epicarmo Corbino | Independent | (1943–1944) |
| Minister of Public Works | Domenico Romano | Independent | (1943–1944) |
| Minister of Public Works | Raffaele De Caro | Independent | (1943–1944) |
| Minister of Agriculture and Forests | Alessandro Brizi | Independent | (1943–1944) |
| Minister of Agriculture and Forests | Falcone Lucifero | Independent | (1944–1944) |
| Minister of National Education | Leonardo Severi | Independent | (1943–1944) |
| Minister of National Education | Giovanni Cuomo | Independent | (1943–1944) |
| Minister of Popular Culture | Guido Rocco | Independent | (1943–1943) |
| Minister of Popular Culture | Carlo Galli | Independent | (1943–1944) |
| Minister of Popular Culture | Giovanni Cuomo | Independent | (1943–1944) |
| Minister of Communications | Federico Amoroso | Military | (1943–1944) |
| Minister of Communications | Tommaso Siciliani | Independent | (1944–1944) |
| Minister of Italian Africa | Melchiade Gabba | Military | (1943–1944) |
| Minister of Italian Africa | Pietro Badoglio | Military | (1944–1944) |
| Minister for Exchanges and Currencies | Giovanni Acanfora | Independent | (1943–1944) |
| Minister for Exchanges and Currencies | Guido Jung | Independent | (1944–1944) |
| Minister of War Production | Carlo Favagrossa | Military | (1943–1944) |
| Secretary of the Council of Ministers | Pietro Baratono | Independent | (1943–1944) |
| Secretary of the Council of Ministers | Dino Philipson | Independent | (1944–1944) |
# Cerveza preparada

Cerveza preparada (Spanish pronunciation:, 'prepared beer') is a Mexican drink of beer mixed with sauces, lemon, salt, hot sauce.
The basic recipe is Maggi sauce, Worcestershire sauce, salt, hot sauce and lemon mixed with beer in an ice-cold, salt-rimmed pint glass. The beer is added by pouring it from high above the glass so that the contents will mix properly.

## Variations
### Chamochela

A chamochela is a beer-based drink prepared with lemon, salt, chili powder and chamoy. It is served with ice and garnished with tamarind candy.

### Michalada con clamato

A Michelada con clamato is a cerveza preparada that is popular in Mexican restaurants both as a drink and as an appetizer if it is served with a garnish. It is made with tomato juice, Clamato, or V8 Vegetable Juice mixed with beer and seasoned with hot sauce (e.g., Tabasco, Tapatio, or Búfalo). It is served on the rocks in an ice-cold, salt-rimmed mug and garnished with crudités (carrot and celery sticks) or shrimp.

### Michelada

A michelada is a Mexican drink made from beer mixed with spice, sauce and lime.

### Negro y Marron

The Negro y Marron is a mix of beer, ice, Clamato, lemon or lime juice and tequila. It is seasoned with hot sauce and served in a chilled beer mug rimmed with salt.
# 1997 Czech Lion Awards

1997 Czech Lion Awards ceremony was held on 28 February 1998. Buttoners has won four awards.

## Winners and nominees

| Best Film | Best Director |
| Buttoners | Petr Zelenka — Buttoners |
| Best Actor in a Leading Role | Best Actress in a Leading Role |
| Jiří Schmitzer — Boomerang | Lenka Vlasáková — Lea |
| Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Best Actress in a Supporting Role |
| Jiří Kodet — Buttoners | Martha Issová — An Ambiguous Report About the End of the World |
| Best Screenplay | Best Editing |
| Buttoners | An Ambiguous Report About the End of the World |
| Design | Best Cinematography |
| The Path through a Desolate Forest | Lea |
| Music | Sound |
| An Ambiguous Report About the End of the World | An Ambiguous Report About the End of the World |
| Unique Contribution to Czech Film ||
| Miloš Forman ||

### Non-statutory Awards

| Best Foreign Film | Most Popular Film |
| Breaking the Waves | Men in Black |
| Film Critics' Award | Cinema Readers' Award |
| Buttoners | Those Wonderful Years That Sucked |
# Crofoot

Crofoot is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Crofoot (1929–1979), Canadian opera tenor and actor
* John Crofoot (1927–1988), American politician
* Leonard Crofoot (born 1948), American actor
* Margaret Crofoot (born 1980), American anthropologist
* Tiko Crofoot (born 1979), Fijian sailor

## Other uses

Crofoot may also refer to:
* The Crofoot, a Detroit entertainment complex
# Kargach

Kargach (Russian: Каргач) is a rural locality (a village) in Yugskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kargach is located 45 km (28 mi) southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Seltso-Ryabovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kocaeli, İvrindi

Kocaeli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İvrindi, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 602 (2022), and it has a postal code of 10770.
# Daizou Araki

Daizou Araki (荒木 大三, Araki Daizō) (born 15 December 1955) is a Japanese modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Charles Bargue

Charles Bargue was a French painter and lithographer noted for devising an influential drawing course.

## Life and career

His most illustrated work is 'Cours de Dessin’, known as one of the most influential classical drawing course. The course was conceived in collaboration with Jean-Léon Gérôme. Published between 1866 and 1876 by Goupil & Cie, comprised 197 lithographs printed as individual sheets, the course was intended to guide students from plaster casts, to the study of great master drawings, and finally to drawing from the living model. The Charles Bargue Drawing Course is used by many academies and ateliers which focus on Classical Realism. Among the artists whose work is based on the study of Bargue's plate work are Pablo Picasso and Vincent van Gogh, who copied the complete set in 1880/1881, and again in 1890.
Bargue was a student of Jean-Léon Gérôme. Bargue worked closely with Gérôme and was influenced by his style, which included Orientalist scenes and historical genre. Bargue's last painting was completed by Gérôme and is now conserved in the Malden Public Library, Malden, Massachusetts, USA. He travelled extensively through North Africa, and the Balkans, during which time he executed many portraits of local people with meticulous detail.

## Charles Bargue Drawing Course

This drawing course has been resurrected in a lithography studio. The plates are available from the original drawing course as they were proposed to academies in 1875. This set of lithographs is adopted by international academies of classical art.

## Work

Publication
* Charles Bargue with the collaboration of Jean-Léon Gérôme, Charles Bargue Drawing Course, 1866
Paintings
* The Sentinel, 1872
* A Bashi-Bazouk, 1875
* Head of Young man, (Study) ca. 1876
* The Albanian Sentinel, 1876
* The Albanian Sentinel in Cairo, 1877
# Jahangir (name)

Jahangir or Jangir (Persian: جهانگیر, 'Conqueror of the world') is a Persian male given name. Jahan means world or universe, while Gir means conqueror. In the Turkish language, its form is Cihangir. In many English speaking countries, Jahangir can also be spelled as Zhangir or Jangear.

## People with the name

* Jahangir (1569-1627), 4th Mughal emperor of India
* Jahangir II (1703-1746), claimant to the Mughal throne
* Jahangir III, Paduspanid ruler
* Jahangir IV (died 1598), Paduspanid ruler
* Cihangir Ghaffari (born 1940), Iranian actor
* Jahangir Hasanzade (born 1979), Azerbaijani footballer
* Salqam Jangir Khan (1610-1652), khan of the Kazakh Khanate
* Jahangir Khoja (1788-1828), Uyghur rebel against Qing rule in Kashgar
* Jahangir Mirza (1472-1515), Dughlat prince and ruler of Yarkand
* Jahangir Mirza (Timurid prince) (1356-1376), a son of Timur
* Jahangir (Aq Qoyunlu) (died 1469), Aq Qoyunlu ruler
* Jahangir Mirza Qajar (1810/11-1853), Iranian prince and historian of the Qajar dynasty
* Jahangir Tafazzoli (1914–1991), Iranian politician
* Majid Jahangir Khan (born 1946), nicknamed Majestic Khan a Pakistani cricketer and captain
* Homi Jehangir Bhabha (1909-1966), Indian nuclear scientist
* Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata (1904-1993), Indian industrialist, philanthropist, aviator
* Jehangir Nusli Wadia (born 1973), Indian businessman
* Feroze Jehangir Gandhi (1912-1960), Indian politician
* Jahangir Mohammad Adel (died 2014), deputy mayor of Dhaka, Bangladesh
* Jahangir Shah (born 1949), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Jahangir Harun (born 1966), Bangladeshi army major general
* Mohammad Jahangir Osman (died 2002), Bangladeshi freedom fighter and politician
* Jahangir Al Mustahidur Rahman (born 1967), Bangladeshi army major general
* Jahangir Husain, multiple people
** Jahangir Hossain (born 1959), Bangladeshi judge
** Mohammad Jahangir Hossain (born 1959), Bangladeshi High Court judge
** AKM Jahangir Hossain (1954-2020), Bangladeshi politician
* Jahangir Kabir, multiple people
** Shah Jahangir Kabir (1935–2013), Bangladeshi politician
** Jahangir Kabir Nanak (born 1954), Bangladeshi textiles minister
** Jahangir Kabir, Bangladeshi politician
* Jahangir Alam (disambiguation), multiple people
* Jahangir Khan (disambiguation), multiple people
# Babanpur

Babanpur is a census town in Barrackpore II CD Block in Barrackpore subdivision of North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Babanpur, Jafarpur, Mohanpur and Telenipara form a cluster of census towns around Barrackpore.
96% of the population of Barrackpore subdivision (partly presented in the map alongside) live in urban areas. In 2011, it had a density of population of 10,967 per km$^2$. The subdivision has 16 municipalities and 24 census towns.
For most of the cities/ towns information regarding density of population is available in the Infobox. Population data is not available for neighbourhoods. It is available for the entire Municipal area and thereafter ward-wise.
All places marked on the map are linked in the full-screen map.

### Police station

Khardaha police station under Barrackpore Police Commissionerate has jurisdiction over Khardaha Municipal area and Barrackpore II CD Block.

## Demographics
### Population

As per the 2011 Census of India, Babanpur had a total population of 8,942, of which 4,555 (51%) were males and 4,387 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 877. The total number of literates in Babanpur was 6,953 (86.21% of the population over 6 years).

### Kolkata Urban Agglomeration

The following Municipalities, Census Towns and other locations in Barrackpore subdivision were part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in the 2011 census: Kanchrapara (M), Jetia (CT), Halisahar (M), Balibhara (CT), Naihati (M), Bhatpara (M), Kaugachhi (CT), Garshyamnagar (CT), Garulia (M), Ichhapur Defence Estate (CT), North Barrackpur (M), Barrackpur Cantonment (CB), Barrackpore (M), Jafarpur (CT), Ruiya (CT), Titagarh (M), Khardaha (M), Bandipur (CT), Panihati (M), Muragachha (CT) New Barrackpore (M), Chandpur (CT), Talbandha (CT), Patulia (CT), Kamarhati (M), Baranagar (M), South Dumdum (M), North Dumdum (M), Dum Dum (M), Noapara (CT), Babanpur (CT), Teghari (CT), Nanna (OG), Chakla (OG), Srotribati (OG) and Panpur (OG).

## Infrastructure

As per the District Census Handbook 2011, Babanpur covered an area of 1.4261 km$^2$. Amongst the medical facilities it had were 2 charitable hospital/ nursing homes and 8 medicine shops. Amongst the educational facilities it had were 3 primary schools, and the nearest middle, secondary and senior secondary schools were available almost next door at Jafarpur (officially half a kilometre way).

## Transport

Babanpur is located on Kalyani Expressway.
Palta railway station on the Sealdah-Ranaghat line is located nearby.
# Triploceras

Triploceras is a genus of desmid (a type of green alga) in the family Desmidiaceae.

## Description

Triploceras exists as solitary cells, which are elongated and constricted at the middle (the constriction called an isthmus); the two halves are called semicells. At tip of either semicell, the cell is tipped with spiny lobes, similar to the polar lobes found in Micrasterias. Along the margins of the semicells are many whorls of processes that may be tipped with spines or teeth. Cells have one chloroplast filling the cell.

### Identification

Triploceras is easily recognizable due to its elongated shape and polar lobes. The similar genus Triplastrum also has polar spines, but lacks protuberances along the sides of the cell.

## Phylogeny

Phylogenetically, Triploceras is currently known to be embedded within the genus Micrasterias. Despite the similar rod-like shape, it is not closely related to other rod-shaped genera such as Pleurotaenium or Triplastrum.

## Distribution

Two species, Triploceras gracile and T. verticillatum are widely distributed throughout the world. Another species, T. splendens is rare and restricted to Southeast Asia and northern Australia.
# Gugusse and the Automaton

Gugusse and the Automaton (French: Gugusse et l'Automate), also known as The Clown and the Automaton, was an 1897 French short silent film directed by Georges Méliès. The film featured a clown amazed and confused by the mechanical movements of an automaton.
The film marked the first known cinematic appearance of a robot (a word that would not replace "automaton" until its use in Karel Čapek's play R.U.R.), and was one of the earliest films to feature themes of "scientific experimentation, creation and transformation." In their Things to Come: An Illustrated History of the Science Fiction Film, Douglas Menville and R. Reginald judged Gugusse to be the most significant scientifically themed film of 1897, and suggested that "may be the first true SF film."
Gugusse was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 111 in its catalogues. It is currently presumed lost.
# Grizelda Kristiņa

Grizelda Kristiņa (Livonian: Grizelda Kristiņ, née Bertholde; 19 March 1910 – 2 June 2013) was a Livonian and the last speaker of the Livonian language as a mother language. She was born in Vaide (Livonian: Vaid) within the Bertholds family, relevant in the history of the Livonians. She was a relative of Viktors Bertholds, who died in 2009 and for a long time had been believed to be the last speaker of Livonian. After Kristiņa's death, a process for reviving the Livonian language was started.
# Grigorevo, Vologda Oblast

Grigorevo (Russian: Григорево) is a rural locality (a village) in Myaksinskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2002.

## Geography

Grigorevo is located 108 km (67 mi) southwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ionovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Eiichi Nakamura (field hockey)

Eiichi Nakamura (Japanese: 中村 英一, Nakamura Eiichi; 1909 – 27 May 1945) was a Japanese athlete and field hockey player from Kyoto Prefecture. Nakamura is best known for competing in the 1932 Summer Olympics.
Nakamura was a member of the Japanese field hockey team, which won the silver medal at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.
He was killed in action during World War II.
# Mohammed Onawo

Mohammed Ogoshi Onawo is a Nigerian politician, a businessman, a philanthropist and a member of the 10th Senate from Nasarawa South Senatorial District on the ticket of the People's Democratic Party (PDP). He was a member of the Nasarawa State House of Assembly from 2003 to 2011 and the Speaker Nasarawa State House Of Assembly from 2003 to 2007. He was also a member of the 7th and 8th National Assembly - House of Representatives.

## Political career

Onawo was a Speaker and a member of the 2nd and 3rd Nasarawa State House of Assembly between 2003 and 2011, respectively, before being elected to the 7th and 8th National Assembly - House of Representatives - between 2011 and 2019 representing Awe/Doma/Keana Federal Constituency. Onawo served as House of Representatives Committee Chairman on Industries between 2011 and 2015; as well as Chairman, House of Representatives Committee on ICT between 2015 and 2019. In 2019, he ran in the primary elections for Nasarawa South Senatorial District on the ticket of the PDP but lost and was subsequently nominated as the Deputy Gubernatorial candidate for the PDP at the 2019 general elections. He won the PDP ticket again in the 2022 primary elections, scoring 88 delegates votes to defeat his closest rival, Mike Omeri, who polled 76 votes. In the February 25, 2023 Senate election, he ran against a former governor of Nasarawa State and incumbent Senator Tanko Al-Makura of the APC. Running against the former two term governor and incumbent senator, Onawo was underrated and his chances of winning the election was rated very low by political pundits. In the election, Onawo sprung a surprise after polling a majority of 93,064 votes to defeat his highly rated opponent Tanko Al-Makura of the APC who scored 76,813, winning all the five (5) Local Government Areas in the Senatorial District. Onawo's victory was a major political upset in the 2023 general elections in Nasarawa State.
# Pazmany PL-9 Stork

The Pazmany PL-9 Stork is an American single-engined high-wing monoplane designed by Ladislao Pazmany as a ¾ scale variant of the Second World War Fieseler Storch for the home builder market.

## Design and development

The PL-9 Stork features a strut-braced high-wing, a two-seats-in-tandem enclosed cockpit, fixed conventional landing gear, and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft fuselage is made from welded steel tubing, while the wings are constructed from aluminum sheet. Its 10.97 m (36.0 ft) span wing has an area of 15.44 m$^2$ (166.2 sq ft) and mounts flaps. The standard engine used is the 150 to 160 hp (112 to 119 kW) Lycoming O-320 four-stroke powerplant.

## Specifications

Data from Taylor
General characteristics
* Crew: Tandem
* Capacity: 2
* Length: 23 ft 3.5 in (7.4 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft 0 in (10.97 m)
* Empty weight: 1,132 lb (513 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,673 lb (759 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-320 , 150 hp (112 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 116 mph (187 km/h, 101 kn)
* Cruise speed: 95 mph (153 km/h, 83 kn)
* Range: 332 mi (534 km, 289 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 1,400 ft/min (7.1 m/s)
# The School for Sons-in-law

The School for Sons-in-law (French: L'École des gendres) was an 1897 French short silent film by Georges Méliès. It was inspired by a vaudeville (in the sense of a light stage comedy) by Eugène Bertol-Graivil, a French playwright whose real name was Eugène Domicent (1857–1910).
The School for Sons-in-law was filmed outdoors in the garden of the Méliès family property in Montreuil-sous-Bois, with painted scenery; many parts of the set were reused in other films. It was sold by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 102 in its catalogues, but is currently presumed lost.
# Hilda Žīgure

Hilda Žīgure (2 March 1918 – 6 September 2022) was a Latvian stage actress. She was one of the founders of the Latvian Puppet Theater and worked there until 1986. She received the honorary title of Meritorious Stage Artist of the Latvian SSR in 1967.

## Biography

Žīgure studied acting at Latvian dramatic courses between 1936 and 1938. In 1942, Žīgure, being a refugee in Ivanovo, together with her brother Jānis Žīgurs, poet Mirdza Ķempi and other Latvians created a puppet ensemble. In 1944, a puppet theater was formed from the ensemble. At the end of World War II, the theater returned to Latvia. Jānis Žīgurs became the director of the puppet theater, Mirdza Ķempe became the artistic director, and Žīgure became one of the leading actresses. Thus, Žīgure was one of the founders of the Latvian Puppet Theater and she worked there until 1986.
In 1967, Žīgure received the honorary title of Meritorious Stage Artist of the Latvian SSR. She died on 6 September 2022, at the age of 104.
# Gora, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Gora (Russian: Гора) is a rural locality (a village) in Voskresenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

Gora is located 81 km (50 mi) northwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zakharovo is the nearest rural locality.
# The Oeconomist, Or, Englishman's Magazine

The Oeconomist, full title The Oeconomist, Or, Englishman's Magazine, was an English monthly periodical at the end of the 18th century. It was published in Newcastle upon Tyne, and was edited by Thomas Bigge, in partnership with James Losh.

## Contributors and content

The contributors to The Oeconomist included some of those associated with the "Friends of Peace", an anti-war network, such as Vicesimus Knox. Theophilus Lindsey offered to help Bigge by soliciting contributions, but came away empty-handed when he approached William Belsham and Ann Jebb. Graham counts Bigge an ally of Christopher Wyvill. Besides Losh, the contributors included William Turner and Thomas Beddoes. An article appeared signed "V.F.", praising Count Rumford's workhouse in Munich, and describing a Rumford soup kitchen in Newcastle. "V.F." was a pseudonym used by Turner. Poetry by William Cowper was featured.
The Oeconomist took a moralising as well as a political tone. Scrivener identifies its values as pastoral, the intended audience being those engaged in farming. Its thought was taken from the Country Party and physiocrats.

## Practical arrangements

In London The Oeconomist was circulated by Joseph Johnson. For towns not handled by Johnson there were separate arrangements with other booksellers, such as Joseph Cottle; the announcement in the Newcastle Courant of 9 December 1797 mentioned Benjamin Flower.
It was subsidised by funds raised from Bigge, Wyvill and others. The price was reduced, from 3½d. to 2d., in February 1799; or raised from 1½d. to 2d. The woodcut for the cover was the work of Charlton Nesbit in 1797—it was attributed though to Thomas Bewick in the 19th century. The publication lasted until the end of the year, printed by M. Angus.
Ritchie identifies the editor of The Oeconomist, working with Losh, instead as Thomas Bigge the brother of John Thomas Bigge, i.e. Thomas Hanway Bigge.

## Related political tracts

A political tract, full title Considerations on the State of Parties, and the Means of effecting a Reconciliation between them and often dated 1794, spoke of a balanced tension within British politics. Its author was described as Thomas Bigge A.M.; and the same author was also responsible for An Address to the Inhabitants of Northumberland and Newcastle upon Tyne, who petitioned against the two bills depending in parliament (1795). Both works were favourably noticed in The Monthly Review; the second also in The Critical Review. and The Analytical Review.
The Considerations was an anti-war work, quoted with approval in the Cambridge Intelligencer. Wahrman identifies its author with the editor of The Oeconomist.