OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wimblington

Wimblington is a village in the Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire, England, with a population of 1700 as of the 2001 census, including Stonea and increasing to 2,211 at the 2011 Census.

## History

The place-name 'Wimblington' is first attested in a document of circa 975, where it appears as Wimblingetune. The name means 'the town or settlement of Winebald's people'.
Formerly a hamlet of the large Doddington parish, in 1874 it became a separate parish and a new church, St Peter's, was opened on 15 May of that year. The church was designed by Thomas Henry Wyatt. The village is effectively divided into two; a hamlet known as Eastwood End is separated from the main village by the A141 road, which was previously divided by the St Ives extension of the Great Eastern Railway line between March and Chatteris. Wimblington railway station closed in 1967.
Wimblington won the Cambridgeshire Times and Wisbech Standard "Best Kept Village" award nine times and in 1997 came second in the "National Village of the Year" competition. In 2002 and 2003 Wimblington & Stonea won the Fenland Section of the Calor Village of the Year competition. In 2003 Wimblington & Stonea also won the Cambridgeshire section, an achievement which was marked by the presentation of the Fairhaven Trophy, which was awarded by Lord Fairhaven of Anglesey Abbey. In the same year, Wimblington & Stonea was one of 40 villages throughout England and Wales to be put forward for the Village of the Year final, where the community won the Youth Section for the East of England and the Home Counties.
In 2005 the community raised funds for the refurbishment of the village's Italian marble War Memorial in St Peter's churchyard. The re-dedication ceremony took place just before Remembrance Sunday, which was the target date in 2005, the year marking the 60th Anniversary of the ending of World War II. As the memorial was refurbished it was agreed within the village and by various organisations, after much consultation the name of Percy Bush Cox should be removed from the War Memorial. Cox was "missing in action believed dead" following World War I, however it was discovered that Percy was still alive in 1950 when he was reunited with his family. Cox was photographed at the War Memorial and pointing at his name along with his father and brother, the photo was released in the local newspapers. Cox took his own life in the 1950s and it was discovered he had been living under another name, Ernest Durham.

## Sport in the village

Wimblington has a football club which consists of three teams. The village has a cricket team and archery is also practised in the village. Wimblington has two sports pitches, of which Parkfield is the main one with space for two football pitches, a cricket pitch, basketball court also used for five a side football, and a pub. The other sports field in Wimblington is solely a football pitch but has a playground for children.
The pub in the village is The Anchor. The village also had another two pubs, the oldest being the Carpenters Arms which was built in the early 17th century.

## Sister towns

* Morazzone, Italy (2007)
# Bhawana Jha

Bhawana Jha is an Indian politician and was the former member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Benipatti (Vidhan Sabha constituency). In the 2015 Bihar Assembly Election, she contested from Benipatti (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Madhubani district and defeated senior BJP leader Vinod Narayan Jha.
# Pseudonocardia saturnea

Pseudonocardia saturnea is a bacterium from the genus of Pseudonocardia which has been isolated from air.
# Fairview, Randolph County, Indiana

Fairview is an unincorporated community in Green Township, Randolph County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Fairview was platted in 1838. A post office was established at Fairview in 1843, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1901.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau first delineated Fairview as a census designated place in the 2022 American Community Survey.
# Hasselt – Maastricht tramway

The Hasselt – Maastricht tramway (Dutch: Sneltram Hasselt - Maastricht) was a proposed light rail system linking Hasselt, Belgian province of Limburg and Maastricht, Dutch province of Limburg. The project was part of the Spartacusplan of Belgian Limburg, proposed by the Belgian transport company De Lijn, with the aim of improving the province's transport links. The tramway's opening was originally scheduled for 2017, then postponed until 2025. It was finally cancelled on 10 June 2022 in favour of an electric "trambus".
One factor in the project's cancellation was that in order for the tram to reach Maastricht station, the Sint Servaasbrug over the Maas would have needed to be strengthened. The line would therefore have had to terminate at Maastricht Mosae Forum.
Between the two towns, the planned tramway was to follow the course of a disused railway line. It would have improved links in a northeasterly direction between Maastricht and the southern part of the Dutch Limburg province and Antwerp, as currently the only rail service from the Dutch province to Belgium runs south to Liège-Guillemins.

## Proposed tram stops

Due to the weakness of the Sint Servaasbrug, the original plan to have the line terminate at Maastricht railway station was abandoned. Below is the list of future tram stops, as planning stood in September 2020.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| Stop | Location | Opened |
| Hasselt | Hasselt | 1847 |
| Kanaalkom | Hasselt | cancelled |
| Kolonel Dusartplein | Hasselt | cancelled |
| Provinciehuis | Hasselt | cancelled |
| Campus Universiteit Hasselt | Diepenbeek | cancelled |
| Diepenbeek | Diepenbeek | 1856 |
| Beverst | Beverst | cancelled |
| Munsterbilzen | Bilzen | cancelled |
| Eigenbilzen | Bilzen | cancelled |
| Europaplein | Lanaken | cancelled |
| Sphinxkwartier | Maastricht | cancelled |
| Mosae Forum | Maastricht | cancelled |
# Chōkan

Part of a series on the :
History of Japan :
PeriodsPaleolithicbefore 14,000 BCJōmon14,000–1000 BCYayoi
1000 BC – 300 ADKofun
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Tokugawa shogunateInvasion of RyukyuSiege of OsakaSakokuPerry ExpeditionConvention of KanagawaBakumatsuMeiji RestorationBoshin War 1603–1868Meiji
Ryūkyū DispositionInvasion of Taiwan (1874)Satsuma RebellionFirst Sino-Japanese WarTreaty of ShimonosekiTriple InterventionInvasion of Taiwan (1895)Colonization of TaiwanBoxer RebellionRusso-Japanese WarTreaty of PortsmouthJapan–Korea TreatyColonization of Korea 1868–1912Taishō
World War IIntervention in SiberiaGreat Kantō earthquake 1912–1926Shōwa
MilitarismFinancial crisisNanking incidentMukden IncidentInvasion of ManchuriaMay 15 incidentFebruary 26 incidentAnti-Comintern PactTripartite PactSecond Sino-Japanese WarWorld War IIAttack on Pearl HarborPacific WarAtomic bombingsSoviet–Japanese WarSurrender of JapanOccupation of JapanPostwar JapanAnpo protestsEconomic miracleAsset price bubble1926–1989Heisei
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Chōkan (長寛) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after Ōhō and before Eiman. This period spanned the years from March 1163 through June 1165. The reigning emperors were Nijō-tennō (二条天皇) and Emperor Rokujō-tennō (六条天皇).

## Change of era

* February 5, 1163 Chōkan gannen (長寛元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Ōhō 3, on the 29th day of the 3rd month.

## Events of the Chōkan era

* 1163 (Chōkan 1, 1st month): Taira no Shigemori (1138–1179) was promoted to the second rank of the 3rd class in the court hierarchy.
* 1163 (Chōkan 2, 2nd month): A large congregation of Buddhist priests came together at the Tōdai-ji and Kōfuku-ji temples to recite prayers for the prosperity of the Imperial Family.
* September 14, 1164 (Chōkan 2, on the 26th day of the 8th month): The former-Emperor Sutoku died at the age of 46.
# Peace by Chocolate

Peace by Chocolate is a chocolate company based in Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada. The company was founded in 2016 by the Hadhad family, after moving to Canada as Syrian refugees.

## History

The Hadhad family embarked on their chocolate-making journey in 1986 when Issam Hadhad opened a factory and two shops in Damascus. The facilities were destroyed during the Syrian civil war. The Hadhads lived as refugees in Lebanon for three years before Issam's son, Tareq, was offered a sponsorship in Antigonish, Nova Scotia, in 2015. The rest of the family followed in 2016. Upon arriving in Canada, Issam Hadhad began making chocolate out of his kitchen. The family wanted to increase production and reached out for financial assistance. After explaining that "borrowing money from a bank is not part of our culture" they received an interest-free loan from the community. They raised over $25,000 in a GoFundMe campaign. Peace By Chocolate has also received over $400,000 in assistance from government sources, such as Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency, which is part of the Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada.
In 2018, Peace by Chocolate started the organization, Peace on Earth Society, which receives 3-5% of all company returns. The company considers the society to be an "early step towards one day creating a registered not-for-profit." By September 2023, the company had put $552,000 into the Peace on Earth Society.
One of Tareq Hadhad's goals is for his family to receive a Nobel Peace Prize by 2050. He believes in "being selfless" and stated, "part of our major core values is to give back, to support multiculturalism, inclusion and diversity as part of our strengths." Peace by Chocolate's story is frequently cited by the Liberal Party of Canada and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau appears in a promotional video for the company.
In September 2020, Tareq Hadhad won a National Entrepreneurship Award for his positive impact as a new Canadian, and was one of the recipients of the Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Awards of 2020. On March 5, 2021, the company opened a storefront along the Halifax Waterfront. Tareq Hadhad was appointed to Invest Nova Scotia's board of directors in September 2017. He offers his services as a speaker at promotional events.

## In popular culture

Jon Tattrie wrote a book about the Hadhad company in 2020. A film adaptation of the family's story, also called Peace by Chocolate, premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2021.
In 2022, Tareq Hadhad was named as a panelist on Canada Reads, advocating for Omar El Akkad's novel What Strange Paradise.
In March 2023, during United States President Joe Biden’s trip to Ottawa, Green Party leader Elizabeth May gave him a chocolate bar from Peace by Chocolate as a gift.
# Norman Rowntree

Sir Norman Andrew Forster Rowntree (11 March 1912 – 22 July 1991) was a British civil engineer.
Rowntree was born in London in 1912 and held a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering. He worked as an engineering consultant for Alcott & Lomax, who would be acquired by Babtie in 2000. During his consulting career he was involved with the construction of water pumping stations. Rowntree was appointed director of the Water Resources Board (WRB), a national water planning body established in 1964. The WRB was dominated by civil engineers and focussed its efforts on implementing structural solutions to water resource problems. Rowntree was a keen proponent of that school of thought, saying in 1962 that "the solution of water supply problems … will require the construction and operation of large works and highly‐developed technical control". Under Rowntree's leadership the WRB was able to undertake what was the largest scheme of water planning yet seen in England and Wales.
Rowntree was made a Knight Bachelor in Elizabeth II's 1970 Birthday Honours. Rowntree gave the Institution of Electrical Engineers 1972 Graham Clark Lecture on "Conservation and use of water resources" and the same year wrote an article for the Proceedings of the Royal Society B entitled "Water Resources Management in England and Wales". By 1974, he had become a Professor and, on 2 December that year, was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree by City University London.
Rowntree was elected president of the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) for the November 1975–76 session. He used his inaugural presidential address to emphasise that "the duty remains with engineers and other experts to minimise the range of intangible issues… the inaccuracy of words and the opportunities of distortion are enormous. In the present age of unreason this is a real danger and may be responsible for many of our present ills". He was a chartered engineer and a fellow of the institution. In 1976 Rowntree was employed by the Department of Civil Engineering of the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology and, on 8 December, gave the 63rd Thomas Hawksley lecture to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers on the history of water engineering. In August 1986 he wrote an article in the Proceedings of the ICE comparing water resources planning in the United Kingdom with that of New Jersey in the USA.
# USS Greenbrier River

USS LSM(R)-507 was laid down on 31 March 1945 by the Brown Shipbuilding Company in Houston, Texas and launched on 28 April 1945. She was commissioned by the United States Navy on 22 June 1945.

## Service history

Departing Houston on 27 June, LSM(R)-507 steamed via Galveston, Texas to Charleston, South Carolina, where she arrived on 7 July. From 28 to 30 July she sailed to Little Creek, Virginia, for training in Chesapeake Bay and along the Virginia coast. Assigned to LSMR Squadron 4, she departed Little Creek on 4 October for the Great Lakes. She touched at Halifax, Quebec and Montreal and arrived at Rochester, New York, on 16 October. During the next three weeks she sailed to Detroit and Chicago before returning to Rochester on 1 November and Little Creek on 17 November.
During the next two months LSM(R)-507 continued operations out of Little Creek. She departed on 29 January 1946, for operations off San Juan, Puerto Rico and later out of Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. She returned to Little Creek on 24 March.
Following duty out of Norfolk, Virginia and Baltimore, Maryland, LSM(R)-507 departed Little Creek for the West Coast of the United States on 18 October, arriving in San Diego, California on 20 November. Assigned to LSMR Squadron 3, she operated out of San Diego; she was decommissioned there on 5 February 1947 and entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet. While berthed at San Diego, she was named Greenbrier River on 1 October 1955, after the Greenbrier River (a tributary of the New River). Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 October 1958.
# Yngve Moe

Yngve Moe (4 October 1957 – 17 April 2013) was a Norwegian bass guitarist and founding member of the rock band Dance with a Stranger.

## Career

He started his career in the band Erter, Kjøtt og Flesk (1971–1975), in his home town of Tromsø. The band broke up in February 1975 after a job in Skien where they were support act for Fairport Convention. During one of the breaks, one of the band members was caught stealing a raw steak, and since Moe was not yet 18 years old, the legal age for prosecution in Norway, he was brought home by his father, ending the band's career. In 1978, Moe moved to Bergen with fellow musicians and friends Bjørn Vassnes and Turid Pedersen, the latter two starting the band Nøkken together with Hans Petter Gundersen. Moe later joined "Nøkken" as a concert musician. During the same time he also played with HP Gundersen's band "Rust". Moe was founding member of the rock band Dance with a Stranger where he played as a bass guitarist up until his death. He also continued working as a studio session musician, participating in projects like Olav Dale's Son Mu, Ernesto Manuitt y Grupo and Groovy.

## Death

In April 2013, while vacationing in Tenerife, Spain with his family, Moe was caught by a rip current as he was taking his daily swim at the beach, and was underwater for a period of time. On 6 April it was reported that he was in a chemically induced coma, in critical but stable condition. A few days later he was moved to the hospital in Bergen, where he remained in a coma.
On 17 April 2013 it was announced that Moe died at 15:30 hrs. local time, having never regained consciousness following the drowning accident.

## Awards and honors

* Vossajazzprisen 2006

## Discography

Within Erter, Kjøtt og Flesk
* 1973 Husmannskost
* 2012 Live i studio! (recorded 1974–75)
Within Rust
* 1983 Rust (EMI, Norway)
Within Son Mu
* 1985 Son Mu (Hot Club)
Within Dance with a Stranger
* 1987 Dance with a Stranger (Norsk Plateproduksjon)
* 1989 To/Fool's Paradise (Norsk/RCA)
* 1991 Atmosphere (Norsk)
* 1994 Look What You've Done (Norsk)
* 1994 Unplugged (Norsk)
* 1995 The Best of Dance with a Stranger (Mercury)
* 1998 Happy Sounds (Mercury)
* 2007 Everyone Needs a Friend... The Very Best of Dance with a Stranger (Mercury)
As sideman
* 1986 Let's Spend the Night Together within the band CCCP
* 1995 Oofotr (Norske Gram) with Oofotr
* 1995 Mia's Song (Sonet), single with Marius Müller
* 1996 Sånn (Nord-Norsk Plateselskap) with Terje Nilsen
* 2003 Hush Hush (EMI Norway) with Nathalie Nordnes
* 2010 Storm with Elg
* 2010 Fram til i dag (EMM) with Erik Moll & Voksne Herrers Orkester
# Aristarchus of Colchis

Aristarchus (/ˌærəˈstɑːrkəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἀρίσταρχος, Aristarkhos) was a ruler of Colchis as a client of Rome from 63 BC to c. 50 BC. He was installed by the Roman general Pompey as part of his settlement of Asia during the Mithridatic Wars. Aristarchus is principally known from the works of the 1st-century historian Appian as well as the coinage issued in his name.

## Biography

Aristarchus was appointed, in 63 BC, by Pompey on his conquest of Colchis, a region on the Black Sea, in the course of the Third Mithridatic War which pitted Rome against Mithridates VI of Pontus. Aristarchus's becoming "a dynast of the Colchians" is reported by Appian. The fact of appointment of a new ruler in Colchis is also known to Strabo, but he does not specify the dynast's name. As Aristarchus's extant drachms confirm he was "over Colchis", but he was not a king despite being so called by the 4th-century historian Eutropius.
Aristarchus was probably one of the local aristocrats, skeptouchoi ("sceptre-bearers"), who chose to side with the Romans during the war with Mithridates. The only other skeptouchos known by name, Olthaces, was made prisoner by Pompey and paraded in the streets of Rome as part of his triumphal procession. The extent of Aristarchus's possessions is not known. He could have sat at Phasis, at modern Poti, the end-point of Pompey's Colchian campaign, or Dioscurias, an important Hellenistic city, probably near modern-day Sukhumi, where one of his coins has been found. The year 12 on Aristarchus's coinage indicates that his rule in Colchis continued to at least 52 or 51 BC and probably later, until c. 47 BC, when the late king Mithridates's son, Pharnaces II, took advantage of a civil war in Rome and conquered Colchis.

## Coinage

Of the seven extant silver coins issued in the name of Aristarchus, one is located at the British Museum, Berlin, and Paris, two in the Hermitage Museum, one, unpublished, at Oxford's Ashmolean Museum, and one, in Tbilisi. The find-spot of only one of the Hermitage examples is known, near Sukhumi, and the other, near Igoeti in eastern Georgia in 2018. The obverse depicts a male head in a radiant crown, presumably Helios, but resembling Pompey. In the view of the Georgian numismatist Dundua, this depiction marries the traditional claim of the kings of Colchis to be descended from the sun-god to a political necessity to recognize Pompey as the source of Aristarchus's power. The seated female figure wearing a mural crown on the reverse is probably Tyche, a deity that governed the fortune and prosperity of a city, accompanied by the legend ΑΡΙΣΤΑΡΧΟ(Υ) ΤΟΥ ΕΠΙ ΚΟΛΧΙΔΟ(Σ).
# Selenihalanaerobacter

Selenihalanaerobacter is a Gram-negative, obligately anaerobic and halophilic genus of bacteria from the family of Halobacteroidaceae with one known species (Selenihalanaerobacter shriftii). Selenihalanaerobacter shriftii has been isolated from the Dead Sea. Selenihalanaerobacter shriftii grows by respiration of selenate.
# Fault breccia

Fault breccia, or tectonic breccia, is a breccia (a rock type consisting of angular clasts) that was formed by tectonic forces.
Fault breccia is a tectonite formed by localized zone of brittle deformation (a fault zone) in a rock. Brecciation in fault zones influences fault zone hydrogeology in its interaction with groundwater and petroleum deposits.

## Origin

Fault breccias are tectonites formed primarily by tectonic movement along a localized zone of brittle deformation (a fault zone) in a rock formation or province.
The grinding and milling occurring when the two sides of the fault zone moving along each other results in a material that is made of loose fragments. Because of this fragmentation fault zones are easily infiltrated by groundwater.
Secondary minerals such as calcite, epidote, quartz or talc can precipitate from the circulating groundwater filling the voids and cementing the rock. However, when the tectonic movement along the fault zone continues the cement itself can be fragmented leading to a new gouge material containing neoformed clasts.
Deeper in the Earth's crust, where temperatures and pressures are higher, the rocks in the fault zone can still brecciate, but they keep their internal cohesion. The resulting type of rock is called a cataclasite.

## Properties

Fault breccia has no cohesion; it is normally an unconsolidated rock type, unless cementation took place at a later stage. Sometimes a distinction is made between fault gouge and fault breccia, the first has a smaller grain size.
Zones of fault breccia and fault gouge in rocks can be a hazard for the construction of tunnels and mines, as the non-cohesive zones form weak places in the rock where a tunnel can collapse more easily.