# Adriano Panatta

Adriano Panatta (born 9 July 1950) is an Italian former professional tennis player. He won the French Open in 1976, when he became the first Italian man in the Open Era to win a Grand Slam singles title. Panatta was also the only player ever to defeat Björn Borg at Roland Garros, doing so twice.
From 2018 to 2021, he was a regular guest of the RAI sport broadcast Quelli che... il Calcio.

## Career

Panatta was born in Rome. His father was the caretaker of the Tennis Club Parioli, and as a youngster he learned to play the game on the club's clay courts. He became a successful European junior player before turning professional.
In his early career, Panatta won top-level professional titles at Bournemouth in 1973, Florence in 1974, Kitzbühel and Stockholm in 1975.
The pinnacle of his career arrived in 1976, when he won the French Open defeating Harold Solomon in the final 6–1, 6–4, 4–6, 7–6. In the first round he had saved a match point against Czechoslovakian player Pavel Hutka. In the same year he also won the Italian Open, having saved 11 match points in his first round match against the Australian Kim Warwick, and beating Guillermo Vilas in the final (2–6, 7–6, 6–2, 7–6). He finished off 1976 by helping Italy capture its first-ever Davis Cup title, winning two singles and a doubles rubber in the final against Chile. He reached his career-high singles ranking of world No. 4 that year. Panatta remained the highest-ranking Italian tennis player in history until February 2024, when Jannik Sinner became No. 3; Sinner went on to rank No. 1.
Panatta is the only player to have defeated Björn Borg at the French Open. He achieved this feat twice – in the fourth round in 1973 (7–6, 2–6, 7–5, 7–6), and in the quarterfinals in 1976 (6–3, 6–3, 2–6, 7–6), where he would go on to win the tournament. He also faced Borg at the semifinal stage of the 1975 tournament; Borg won on this occasion in four sets.
In 1977, Panatta won the World Championship Tennis in Houston, where he defeated Jimmy Connors and Vitas Gerulaitis. He followed this up with another title in Tokyo in 1978.
Panatta was less successful on fast surfaces, especially on grass. His best performance at Wimbledon was in 1979, when he was beaten in the quarter-finals by Pat DuPré in five sets (3–6, 6–4, 6–7, 6–4, 6–3). In an interview many years later, Panatta remarked that it was the only match in his career he "regretted losing", and that he threw it away by playing a "bit cocky" and repeatedly losing concentration.
After the 1976 Davis Cup triumph, Panatta helped Italy reach the Davis Cup final on three further occasions – in 1977, 1979 and 1980. The team lost to Australia in 1977, the United States in 1979, and to Czechoslovakia in 1980. Overall, Panatta compiled a 64–36 Davis Cup record (55–17 on clay).
His final career singles title came in 1980 at Florence. He retired from the professional tour in 1983.

## Other sport ventures

After his retirement, Panatta has served as captain of Italy's Davis Cup team, and as tournament director of the Rome Masters.
Panatta also competed in offshore powerboat racing, most specifically in Class 1 World Powerboat Championship. His most successful season was in 1990, where he and his co-driver Antonio Gioffredi would have been world champion had the title not been revoked after the tragic accident that claimed the life of reigning champion Stefano Casiraghi, husband of Caroline, Princess of Hanover.
From 1992 until 2002, Panatta also competed as a rally driver. In 1992 he took part to a World Rally Championship, the Sanremo Rally, in a Peugeot 309 GTI. Panatta's navigator was Enrico Riccardi. They retired after an accident.

## Private life

Panatta is an atheist. His younger brother is fellow tennis player Claudio Panatta.

## Grand Slam finals
### Singles (1 title)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1976 | French Open | Clay | Harold Solomon | 6–1, 6–4, 4–6, 7–6 |

## Career finals
### Singles: 26 (10–16)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 1971 | Senigallia, Italy | Clay | Martin Mulligan | 6–3, 7–5, 6–1 |
| Loss | 1. | 1972 | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | Manuel Orantes | 3–6, 8–9, 0–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 1972 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | Andrés Gimeno | 5–7, 8–9, 4–6 |
| Loss | 3. | 1973 | Valencia, Spain | Clay | Manuel Orantes | 4–6, 4–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 4. | 1973 | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Ilie Năstase | 1–6, 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 5. | 1973 | Nice, France | Clay | Manuel Orantes | 6–7, 7–5, 6–4, 6–7, 10–12 |
| Loss | 6. | 1973 | Madrid, Spain | Clay | Ilie Năstase | 3–6, 6–7, 7–5, 1–6 |
| Loss | 7. | 1973 | Florence, Italy | Clay | Ilie Năstase | 3–6, 6–3, 6–0, 6–7, 4–6 |
| Win | 2. | 1973 | Bournemouth, England | Clay | Ilie Năstase | 6–8, 7–5, 6–3, 8–6 |
| Win | 3. | 1974 | Florence, Italy | Clay | Paolo Bertolucci | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Loss | 8. | 1974 | Båstad, Sweden | Clay | Björn Borg | 3–6, 0–6, 7–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 4. | 1975 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Clay | Jan Kodeš | 2–6, 6–2, 7–5, 6–4 |
| Loss | 9. | 1975 | Madrid, Spain | Clay | Jan Kodeš | 2–6, 6–3, 6–7, 2–6 |
| Loss | 10. | 1975 | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Björn Borg | 6–1, 6–7, 3–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 5. | 1975 | Stockholm, Sweden | Hard (i) | Jimmy Connors | 4–6, 6–3, 7–5 |
| Loss | 11. | 1975 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Clay | Guillermo Vilas | 6–2, 2–6, 6–4 |
| Win | 6. | 1976 | Rome, Italy | Clay | Guillermo Vilas | 2–6, 7–6, 6–2, 7–6 |
| Win | 7. | 1976 | French Open, Paris | Clay | Harold Solomon | 6–1, 6–4, 4–6, 7–6 |
| Loss | 12. | 1976 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | Raúl Ramírez | 5–7, 7–6, 1–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 8. | 1977 | Houston WCT, United States | Clay | Vitas Gerulaitis | 7–6, 6–7, 6–1 |
| Loss | 13. | 1978 | Rome, Italy | Clay | Björn Borg | 6–1, 3–6, 1–6, 6–4, 3–6 |
| Win | 9. | 1978 | Tokyo Outdoor, Japan | Clay | Pat DuPré | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Loss | 14. | 1978 | Bologna Indoor, Italy | Carpet (i) | Peter Fleming | 2–6, 6–7 |
| Win | 10. | 1980 | Florence, Italy | Clay | Raúl Ramírez | 6–2, 2–6, 6–4 |
| Loss | 15. | 1980 | Geneva, Switzerland | Clay | Balázs Taróczy | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 16. | 1980 | Paris Indoor, France | Hard (i) | Brian Gottfried | 6–4, 3–6, 1–6, 6–7 |

### Doubles: 28 (18–10)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 1973 | Florence | Clay | Paolo Bertolucci | Juan Gisbert Ilie Năstase | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Win | 2. | 1974 | Florence, Italy | Clay | Paolo Bertolucci | Róbert Machán Balázs Taróczy | 6–3, 3–6, 6–4 |
| Win | 3. | 1974 | Båstad, Sweden | Clay | Paolo Bertolucci | Ove Nils Bengtson Björn Borg | 3–6, 6–2, 6–4 |
| Win | 4. | 1974 | São Paulo WCT, Brazil | Carpet (i) | Ion Țiriac | Ove Nils Bengtson Björn Borg | 7-5, 3-6, 6-3 |
| Loss | 1. | 1975 | Richmond WCT | Carpet | Paolo Bertolucci | Hans Kary Fred McNair | 6–7, 7–5, 6–7 |
| Win | 5. | 1975 | Bologna Indoor, Italy | Carpet (i) | Paolo Bertolucci | Arthur Ashe Tom Okker | 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 |
| Loss | 2. | 1975 | Barcelona WCT, Spain | Carpet (i) | Paolo Bertolucci | Arthur Ashe Tom Okker | 5–7, 1–6 |
| Win | 6. | 1975 | London WCT, England | Carpet (i) | Paolo Bertolucci | Jürgen Fassbender Hans-Jürgen Pohmann | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Win | 7. | 1975 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Clay | Paolo Bertolucci | Patrice Dominguez François Jauffret | 6–2, 6–2, 7–6 |
| Win | 8. | 1975 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Clay | Paolo Bertolucci | Jürgen Fassbender Hans-Jürgen Pohmann | 7–6, 6–7, 6–4 |
| Loss | 3. | 1976 | Stockholm, Sweden | Carpet (i) | Tom Okker | Alex Metreveli Ilie Năstase | 4–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 4. | 1976 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | Paolo Bertolucci | Jürgen Fassbender Hans-Jürgen Pohmann | 5–7, 3–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 5. | 1977 | Mexico City WCT, Mexico | Hard | Ilie Năstase | Wojtek Fibak Tom Okker | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 9. | 1977 | St. Louis WCT, U.S. | Carpet (i) | Ilie Năstase | Vijay Amritraj Dick Stockton | 6–4, 3–6, 7–6 |
| Win | 10. | 1977 | London WCT, England | Carpet (i) | Ilie Năstase | Mark Cox Eddie Dibbs | 7–6, 6–7, 6–3 |
| Win | 11. | 1977 | Houston WCT, U.S. | Clay | Ilie Năstase | John Alexander Phil Dent | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Loss | 6. | 1977 | Charlotte WCT, U.S. | Clay | Corrado Barazzutti | Tom Okker Ken Rosewall | 1–6, 6–3, 6–7 |
| Loss | 7. | 1977 | Masters Doubles WCT, Kansas City | Carpet (i) | Vitas Gerulaitis | Vijay Amritraj Dick Stockton | 6–7, 6–7, 6–4, 3–6 |
| Win | 12. | 1978 | Florence, Italy | Clay | Corrado Barazzutti | Mark Edmondson John Marks | 6–3, 6–7, 6–3 |
| Loss | 8. | 1979 | Las Vegas, U.S. | Hard | Raúl Ramírez | Marty Riessen Sherwood Stewart | 6–4, 4–6, 6–7 |
| Win | 13. | 1979 | Florence, Italy | Clay | Paolo Bertolucci | Ivan Lendl Pavel Složil | 6–4, 6–3 |
| Win | 14. | 1979 | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Paolo Bertolucci | Carlos Kirmayr Cássio Motta | 6–4, 6–3 |
| Win | 15. | 1980 | Monte Carlo, Monaco | Clay | Paolo Bertolucci | Vitas Gerulaitis John McEnroe | 6–2, 5–7, 6–3 |
| Loss | 9. | 1980 | Florence, Italy | Clay | Paolo Bertolucci | Gene Mayer Raúl Ramírez | 1–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 16. | 1980 | Paris Indoor, France | Hard (i) | Paolo Bertolucci | Brian Gottfried Raymond Moore | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 17. | 1981 | Nancy, France | Carpet (i) | Ilie Năstase | John Feaver Jiří Hřebec | 6–4, 2–6, 6–4 |
| Loss | 10. | 1981 | Florence, Italy | Clay | Paolo Bertolucci | Raúl Ramírez Pavel Složil | 3–6, 6–3, 3–6 |
| Win | 18. | 1982 | Florence, Italy | Clay | Paolo Bertolucci | Sammy Giammalva Jr. Tony Giammalva | 7–6, 6–1 |

## Singles performance timeline

Key :
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
| Tournament | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | SR | W–L |
| Grand Slam tournaments ||||||||||||||||||
| Australian Open | 1R | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 1 | 0–1 |
| French Open | 1R | 4R | 3R | QF | SF | 2R | SF | W | QF | 2R | 3R | 1R | 2R | 2R | A | 1 / 14 | 34–13 |
| Wimbledon | Q1 | 1R | 3R | 3R | A | 3R | 3R | 3R | 2R | A | QF | 3R | A | A | A | 0 / 9 | 17–9 |
| US Open | A | A | A | 1R | 3R | A | A | 2R | 3R | 4R | 1R | A | 3R | A | A | 0 / 7 | 10–7 |
| Win–loss | 0–2 | 3–2 | 4–2 | 5–3 | 7–2 | 2–2 | 7–2 | 10–2 | 7–3 | 4–2 | 6–3 | 2–2 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1 / 31 | 61–30 |
| Other ||||||||||||||||||
| Italian Open | 2R | 2R | 2R | 1R | 2R | 1R | 3R | W | QF | F | QF | 2R | QF | 1R | 1R | 1 / 15 | 27–14 |
| Ranking ||||||||||||||||||
| Year-end ranking | – | – | – | – | 14 | 34 | 14 | 7 | 23 | 23 | 29 | 34 | 39 | 76 | | | |