OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rigoberto López Pérez

Rigoberto López Pérez (May 13, 1929 – September 21, 1956) was a Nicaraguan poet, artist and composer. He assassinated Anastasio Somoza García, the longtime dictator of Nicaragua.
On September 21, 1981, 25 years after his death, the Sandinista government of Nicaragua declared Rigoberto López Pérez a National Hero by means of Decree no. 825.

## Early life

López was born and raised in León, Nicaragua; son of Soledad López and Francisco Pérez. López published his first poem, "Confesión de un Soldado" (Confession of a Soldier), at the age of 17 in 1946. In 1948 he formed part of a six-member musical group called "Buenos Aires". That same year he learned to play the violin, which he played in the group. López composed music, mostly romantic, including "Claridad" and "Si el vino me hace llorar" which Buenos Aires released on a radio station called Radio Colonial.
Lopéz's musical influences included Beethoven; Rubén Darío, a Nicaraguan poet, often referred to as the "Father of Modernism", was a major literary influence to him. Lopéz would often collaborate in publications such as "El Cronista" and "El Centroamericano".
López's girlfriend, Amparo Zelaya Castro, was the sister of Armando Zelaya, a journalist who drove López to the Casa del Obrero where he later shot Somoza.

## Assassination of Somoza

On September 21, 1956, López was able to infiltrate a party in the Club Social de Obreros de León that was attended by President Somoza and shot him in the chest. López was instantly killed in a hail of bullets and Somoza died a few days later in the Panama Canal Zone hospital. Somoza's son, Luis Somoza Debayle, replaced his father as president.

## Legacy

In April 1979, at the peak of the Sandinistas' Revolutionary War, one of the five FSLN's Regional Commands in control of 24 cities altogether, was named after him. Unluckily, the FSLN's "Rigoberto Lopez Perez" Western Command was captured in full in a safe house in the suburbs of Leon and killed in captivity by dictator Somoza's forces. The cold-blooded massacre of this Command, made up of Oscar Perez Cassar, Roger Deshon, Araceli Perez Darias, Idania Fernandez, Carlos Manuel Jarquin and Edgard Lang Sacasa, enraged the Sandinistas and accelerated the fall of the Somoza regime.
After the Sandinista victory in July, the Estadio Nacional Anastasio Somoza in Managua, used as a venue for baseball and football as well as concerts and other events, was named after Lopéz. However, on November 20, 1998, the 50th anniversary of the founding of the stadium, then-President Arnoldo Alemán issued a decree changing the name of Nicaragua's national stadium to Estadio Nacional Dennis Martínez. A new baseball stadium named after Lopez was built in León, which opened on September 27, 2024.
In 2006 a monument dedicated to López was built in his honor in Managua.
In Italy, in the 1970s, Marcello De Angelis, now parliamentarian of PDL, who then was a songwriter engaged in the political movement Third Position, wrote a song dedicated to López, whose title is "Il poeta" (The Poet).
# Jorge (footballer, born 1946)

Jorge Alves da Silva (23 February 1946 – 16 November 2018), known as just Jorge, was a Brazilian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Jorge died on 16 November 2018, at the age of 72.
# Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha

Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha (1638 – December 1698) was an Ottoman statesman who served as grand vizier from 1693 to 1694. His epithet Bozoklu means "from Bozok" (modern Yozgat, Turkey).

## Early life

Mustafa was a bureaucrat in the Ottoman Empire. He was appointed as the Kapudan Pasha (grand admiral) and then as the commander of the Polish front during the Great Turkish War. In collaboration with the Crimean khan Selim I Giray, he was able to defend Kamianets-Podilskyi, an important fort (now in Ukraine) from Polish attacks. In 1690, he was appointed as the governor of Damascus (now in Syria) and Tripoli (now in Lebanon). On 27 March 1693, he succeeded Çalık Ali Pasha as the grand vizier. He was of Turkish origin.

## As a grand vizier

Transylvania (a region corresponding to modern-day western Romania; Turkish: Erdel) was then under Austrian occupation, and in the summer of 1693, Mustafa Pasha campaigned to take it for the Ottomans. However, the Austrians besieged Belgrad (now in Serbia) south of his campaign course and Mustafa Pasha changed his course to defend Belgrad. Austrians had to lift the siege. Mustafa Pasha repaired the fort and returned to Istanbul, the capital. However, being close to the front, Austrians were ready to renew their attacks. Mustafa Pasha, however, was quite unconcerned for the coming Austrian attacks. He was more concerned with hunting than preparing for the next campaign. Sultan Ahmed II dismissed him on 13 March 1694 after a year in the office.

## Death

Mustafa Pasha's next post was his former post, the governorship of Tripoli. In May 1698, he was called to Istanbul to be the acting grand vizier during the then-grand vizier's presence at the battle front. Shortly thereafter, however, Mustafa Pasha died in December 1698.
# The Tree of Crows

The Tree of Crows (also known as Raven Tree) is an oil painting by the German Romantic artist Caspar David Friedrich, from 1822. Acquired by the Louvre in 1975 (the institution's first acquisition of a work by the artist, followed by Seaside by Moonlight in 2000), it has been called one of Friedrich's "most compelling paintings." The painting depicts a twisted oak tree, bare but for a few dead leaves, seen against an evening sky. An inscription on the back of the canvas refers to the hill at the painting's center as a Hünengrab, or dolmen, a prehistoric burial ground. In the distance can be seen the ocean, and Cape Arkona's chalk cliffs, a favorite subject of Friedrich's. Two crows are perched on the oak, while a flock (also known, more correctly, as a "murder") descends toward it. In the darkened foreground are a hacked trunk and the upright stump of another oak.
The oak is based on a drawing dated 3 May 1809, to which Friedrich added branches at the left and elongated others so as to stretch its forms across the picture plane; the tree in the painting has the overall shape of a rhombus, its web of contorted branches taking on a dramatic presence. Contrasted with the serene layers of chromatic clouds, the tree's forms have been likened to "many flailing arms." The foreground may be seen as representing death, with the distant sky offering consoling beauty and the promise of redemption afterlife.
A single dominant oak was also the subject of two later vertical compositions painted by Friedrich. In those paintings, the trees appear to stand in resignation, whereas that of The Tree of Crows seems animated by desperation.
# Jeff Brehaut

Jeff Brehaut (born June 13, 1963) is an American professional golfer.

## Early life

Brehaut was born in Mountain View, California, and attended the University of the Pacific, where he graduated in 1986 with a degree in Communications.

## Professional career

Brehaut turned professional in 1986 and played on mini-tours until he started playing full-time on the Nationwide Tour in 1993. He played on the Nationwide Tour from 1993–98, picking up his only two wins in 1995 and 1997. He graduated from PGA Tour Q-School at the end of 1998 with a T23.
Brehaut played his first full season on the PGA Tour in 1999, but was unable to keep his card. He played a select few events on the Nationwide Tour in 2000, but failed to make any cuts. He got his PGA Tour card again for 2001-07, with his best season being 2005 where he made 16 of 33 cuts, had 5 top-10s and earned $1,217,061.
In November 2004, Brehaut won the Callaway Golf Pebble Beach Invitational after making a 5-foot putt birdie putt on 18 for a one stroke win over Kevin Sutherland.
Brehaut last played full-time on the PGA Tour in 2007, where he made 8 cuts in 21 events and lost his PGA Tour card. He has been back playing the Nationwide Tour full-time since the 2008 season. He achieved his first top-5 finish since May 2008 with a T5 effort at the 2010 Chattanooga Classic in October.
His best finish on the PGA Tour was 3rd at the 2005 The International.
His best finish at a major championship was a T17 in the 2007 U.S. Open.
He has over $3,700,000 in career earnings on the PGA Tour and over $600,000 in Nationwide Tour career earnings.
Brehaut, who earned his spot through a regional qualifying event, was the co-leader at the 2009 U.S. Open on Thursday's first round which was rained out due to torrential rain. Brehaut was at -1 through 11 holes at Bethpage Black golf course. He finished tied for 58th.
Brehaut finished 2nd at the Champions Tour qualifying tournament in December 2012 and is eligible to compete once he turns 50 on June 13, 2013. His first senior event will be the Encompass Championship near Chicago in mid-June.

## Professional wins (5)
### Nike Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Mar 5, 1995 | Nike Inland Empire Open | −12 (70-66-68=204) | 1 stroke | Danny Briggs, David Toms |
| 2 | Apr 20, 1997 | Nike Mississippi Gulf Coast Open | −13 (71-69-65-70=275) | 6 strokes | Dan Bateman, Tom Scherrer |
Nike Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 1997 | Nike Wichita Open | Ben Bates, Carl Paulson, Chris Smith | Bates won with birdie on first extra hole |

### Other wins (3)

* 2004 Callaway Golf Pebble Beach Invitational
* 2009 Straight Down Fall Classic (with Todd Barsotti)
* 2018 Northern California PGA Championship

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| U.S. Open | T17 | | T58 |
"T" = tied Note: Brehaut only played in the U.S. Open.
# Ettore Rossetti

Ettore Rossetti (born 7 July 1968) is an Italian former professional tennis player.
A native of Tuscany, Rossetti reached a career high singles ranking of 274 in the world.
Rossetti featured in his only ATP Tour singles main draw at the San Marino Open in 1990, but he made two further main draws in doubles, including an appearance in the semi-finals of the 1990 Sanremo Open with Marcello Bassanelli.
On the ATP Challenger Tour, Rossetti was the singles runner-up at the Bangalore tournament in 1992 and had a win over Guillermo Vilas at an event in Santiago that same year, which was the Argentine veteran's final season on tour.
Rossetti made it through to the final qualifying round at the 1992 US Open.
# Cerceris sextoides

Cerceris sextoides is a species of wasp in the family Philanthidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# AFL Women's best and fairest

The AFL Women's best and fairest is awarded to the best and fairest player in the AFL Women's (AFLW) during the home-and-away season, as determined by votes cast by the officiating field umpires after each game. It is the most prestigious award for individual players in the AFLW. It is also widely acknowledged as the highest individual honour in women's Australian rules football.

## Criteria
### Voting procedure

To determine the best player, the three field umpires (not the goal umpires or boundary umpires) confer after each home-and-away match and award three votes, two votes and one vote to the players they regard as the best, second-best and third-best in the match, respectively. On the awards night, the votes from each match are tallied, and the player or players with the highest number of votes is awarded the trophy (subject to eligibility – see below).
The current voting system, which is the same as that of the Australian Football League (AFL)'s Brownlow Medal, has been used since the award's inception. If two or more eligible players score the equal highest number of votes, each wins a trophy.

### Ineligibility

The fairest component of the trophy is achieved by making ineligible any player who is suspended by the AFL Tribunal during the home-and-away season. An ineligible player cannot win the award, regardless of the number of votes she has received.
A player remains eligible for the award under the following circumstances:
* she is suspended during the finals or pre-season;
* she serves a suspension in the current season which carried on from, or was earned for an offence committed in, the previous season;
* she receives any sort of club-imposed suspension which is not recognised by the AFL Tribunal;
* she is found guilty by the AFL Tribunal of an offence which attracts only a financial penalty.
Umpires cast their votes for each game independent of eligibility criteria of the players; i.e. umpires can cast votes for players who have already been suspended during that season if they perceive them to be amongst the best on the ground.

## Award ceremony

The AFL Women's best and fairest is awarded during the W Awards, the official AFL Women's awards ceremony.

## Records

Most medals by player
* 2 – Erin Phillips
Most medals by club
* 3 – Adelaide (2017, 2019, 2024)
Most votes in a season
* 23 – Monique Conti (Richmond, 2023), Ebony Marinoff (Adelaide, 2024)
Youngest winner
* Madison Prespakis (Carlton, 2020) – 19 years, 179 days
Oldest winner
* Erin Phillips (Adelaide, 2019) – 33 years, 317 days
Winners who also won a premiership in same season
* Erin Phillips (Adelaide, 2017, 2019)
* Emma Kearney (Western Bulldogs, 2018)
# Julius Lewis

Julius Lewis was an Anglican priest in the last decades of the 19th century and the first two of the 20th in Australia.
Ordained in 1884 he began his career with curacies at Hamilton, Victoria, and Portland. In 1881, he became vicar of Maryborough then archdeacon of Tamworth, New South Wales, and then Armidale. His final appointment was as Dean of Ballarat in 1914, a post he held until his death in 1920.
# Ares Shrike 5.56

The Ares Defense Shrike 5.56 is an air-cooled, dual-feed light machine gun/rifle for semi or full-auto configurations that fires the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge. The Shrike 5.56 is sold as either as a complete weapon, or as an upper receiver "performance upgrade kit" to existing AR-15 and M16-type service rifles and carbines. The name comes from the Shrike, a carnivorous passerine bird, and was designed by Geoffrey Herring.

## Overview

The Shrike 5.56 has gas-piston operation, a quick-change barrel with fixed headspace and MIL-STD-1913 rail interface for the mounting of accessories. It can utilize standard 30-round STANAG magazines, 100-round Beta C-Mag drum magazines, and M27-linked SAW ammunition from 100-round or 200-round "soft-pouches" and 200-round hard plastic SAW ammunition containers. At 7.5 lbs complete weapon weight, the Shrike 5.56 is lighter than other comparable squad automatic weapons, such as the M249 light machine gun and Heckler & Koch MG4. The design also appears to be also influenced by a multitude of weapons, including the Stoner 63. It features a short-stroke impinging gas piston system.

## Variants

There exist some notable differences between the current model and the older prototypes.

### EXP-1

    The initial proof-of-concept prototype. It features a modified M249 handguard, a unique firing mechanism and a quick-detach barrel latch derived from the Stoner 63.

### EXP-2

    This improved prototype featured a new Picatinny rail handguard, an improved firing mechanism using some M16 components, and a new barrel latch similar to that of the M60 machine gun.

### 03A

    The production model. It has a compact side-mounted gas system different from the previous prototypes, and its firing mechanism is also significantly modified. Early production runs had a circular handguard. More recent production Shrikes have a Picatinny rail handguard. The barrel latch and some other components are similar to the EXP-1.

### ARES-16SPW receiver

    This receiver was designed by Ares specifically for the Shrike system. It is identical to the mil-spec M16 receiver, except its magazine well is cut away to save space. Shrikes mounted on this receiver can only use M249 box magazines with linked munitions, but they have a smaller vertical profile.

### Ares AAR

    Lightweight Infantry Automatic Rifle for squad support. Features quick-change barrel, telescoping stock, MIL-STD-1913 optics mount and rail interface handguard with USMC Grip-Pod system. Feeds from 30- and 100-round magazines and can be user-configured to dual-feed (belt and magazine) in minutes with optional belt-feed module.

### Ares AAR/C

    Ultra-Compact Infantry Automatic Rifle for squad support. Features quick-change barrel, side-folding stock, MIL-STD-1913 optics mount and rail interface handguard. Feeds from 30- and 100-round magazines. Compact design maximizes portability and dismounted maneuverability. This production variant can be fitted with multiple Picatinny rails. These enable it to mount various commercial scopes, flashlights, lasers, and even secondary underbarrel weapons such as grenade launchers and shotguns.
# Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born April 1969)

Paulo Sérgio Pacheco da Silva (born 2 April 1969), simply known as Paulo Sérgio, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Career

Revealed by Atlético Mineiro in 1988, in 1989 he was the revelation defender of Brazilian football, even winning the Silver Ball. He played 72 games and scored 2 goals, playing for the club until 1995. He played the second half of his career for second division clubs in Portugal such as Leça FC and SC Farense. He ended his career in 2004 at Louletano DC. Currently lives and works in Newbury, Berkshire.

## Honours
### Individual

* 1989 Bola de Prata
# Robbie Dunn

Robert Dunn (born 6 July 1960) is an Australian former soccer player. Dunn played as a defender in a career that spanned 15 years.

## Playing career
### Club career

Dunn played in the National Soccer League for Preston Makedonia, West Adelaide and Melbourne Croatia.

### State career

Dunn represented the Western Australian state team once against Millwall in 1989.

### International career

Dunn represented Australia 36 times including 25 full international matches.

## Coaching career

Dunn was a playing coach at North Perth Croatia in 1993.
At the start of the 2007 A-League season he was employed on a part-time basis by Perth Glory to assist David Mitchell in coaching duties. Due to business commitments he was unable to pursue a full-time coaching career.
He was appointed coach of the Western Australian state team in 2008 and has coached the team in three matches.

## Post football

He currently lives in Perth. He was an expert commentator on 990 Information Radio's coverage of Perth Glory A-League games. Dunn is a regularly interviewed through a variety of media outlets for advice and updates on Australia and international games.
Dunn still plays in the Masters League Soccer in Western Australia competes in International Masters Tournaments and was the Senior Coach of Western Knights until 2013.

## Honours

Melbourne Croatia
* Victoria Buffalo Cup: 1987
Preston Makedonia
* NSL Cup runner-up: 1985
* NSL Southern Final runner-up 1985
Perth Italia
* NPL WA Grand Final: 1989, 1990
Australia
* Trans-Tasman Cup: 1986
* China–Australia Ampol Cup: 1986
* Bicentenary Gold Cup runner-up: 1988
Western Australia state
* Stratco Cup: 2008
Individual
* Football Australia Hall of Fame: 2001
* Football Hall of Fame Western Australia:
** Hall of Champions: 2002
** Hall of Legends: 2005
# Eugenio Rossi (tennis)

Eugenio Rossi (born November 10, 1969) is an Italian retired professional tennis player who won a gold medal at the 1987 Mediterranean Games. He appeared in the main draw of the 1989 Grand Prix tournament in Bari, where he defeated Michele Fioroni before losing to Alejandro Aramburú.

## Junior Grand Slam finals
### Doubles: 1 (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partnet | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1987 | Wimbledon | Grass | Diego Nargiso | Todd Woodbridge Jason Stoltenberg | 3–6, 6–7$^{(2–7)}$ |

## ATP Challenger and ITF Futures finals
### Doubles: 1 (0–1)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger (0–1)
* ITF Futures (0–0)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–0)
* Clay (0–1)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Oct 1991 | Reggio Calabria, Italy | Challenger | Clay | Massimo Boscatto | Cristian Brandi Federico Mordegan | 5–7, 3–6 |
# Administrative county

An administrative county was a first-level administrative division in England and Wales from 1888 to 1974, and in Ireland from 1899 until 1973 in Northern Ireland, 2002 in the Republic of Ireland. They are now abolished, although most Northern Ireland lieutenancy areas and Republic of Ireland counties have the same boundaries as former administrative countries.

## History
### England and Wales

The term was introduced for England and Wales by the Local Government Act 1888, which created county councils for various areas, and called them administrative counties to distinguish them from the continuing statutory counties.
In England and Wales the legislation was repealed in 1974, and entities called 'metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties' in England and 'counties' in Wales were introduced in their place. Though strictly inaccurate, these are often called 'administrative counties' to distinguish them from both the historic counties, and the ceremonial counties.

### Scotland

For local government purposes Scottish counties were replaced in 1975 with a system of regions and island council areas.

### Ireland

The Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 created administrative counties in Ireland on the same model that had been used in England and Wales.
In Northern Ireland the administrative counties were replaced by a system of 26 districts on 1 October 1973. Section 131 of the Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972 stated that "every county and every county borough shall cease to be an administrative area for local government purposes". The areas of the former administrative counties (and county boroughs) remain in use for Lieutenancy purposes, being defined as the areas used "for local government purposes immediately before 1 October 1973, subject to any subsequent definition of their boundaries …".
In the Republic of Ireland the legislation that created them remained in force until 1 January 2002, when they were renamed as counties under the Local Government Act 2001. The term administrative county is retained by the Placenames Database of Ireland to distinguish the modern counties in Dublin of Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, Fingal and South Dublin from the traditional counties, which include County Dublin.

## New entities

The administrative counties that did not share the names of previous counties:
England
| County | Administrative counties |
| Cambridgeshire | Isle of Ely |
| Hampshire | Isle of Wight |
| Lincolnshire | Holland, Kesteven, Lindsey |
| London | London |
| Northamptonshire | Soke of Peterborough |
| Suffolk | East Suffolk, West Suffolk |
| Sussex | East Sussex, West Sussex |
| Yorkshire | East Riding, North Riding, West Riding |
Scotland
* Ross-shire and Cromartyshire (Ross and Cromarty)
Republic of Ireland
* Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, Fingal and South Dublin (County Dublin). Created in 1994.