OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wolf Rüdiger Hess

Wolf Rüdiger Hess (Heß in German script; 18 November 1937 – 24 October 2001) was a German architect, the only son of Rudolf Hess and Ilse Hess (née Pröhl).

## Early life

Born in Munich, Hess lived with his parents until his father's flight to Scotland on 14 May 1941. After that, his father was denounced by the Nazi government as "mentally ill", and this led his mother to leave Munich and take her son to live at the family's house in the country, at Bad Oberdorf, a small spa village in the Allgäu Alps. There, young Wolf Rüdiger gained the lifelong nickname of "Buz". On 3 June 1947, Hess's mother was arrested by Allied forces, together with all the wives of the other Germans convicted at Nuremberg, and she was interned at Augsburg-Göggingen camp. Hess then lived with an aunt until his mother's release in March 1948. He began to attend a local high school in 1947 and then from the mid-1950s studied architecture, qualifying as an architect in 1961.

## Campaigns

Hess gained prominence for criticising an investigation into his father's alleged suicide while serving a life sentence in Spandau Prison in Berlin. Hess maintained that the investigation was a cover-up, and that the British Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) had murdered him. He believed that they had done this to prevent his father's parole – which he believed to be imminent – because the British government was afraid that he would reveal embarrassing information about British actions during World War II. Wolf Rüdiger Hess and his father's lawyer, Alfred Seidl, arranged their own autopsy.
Hess wrote three books: My Father Rudolf Hess (1986), Who Murdered My Father, Rudolf Hess? (1989) and Rudolf Hess: I regret nothing (1994/1998). Hess was head of the Rudolf-Heß-Gesellschaft e.V. before his death.
At the age of 63, Wolf Rüdiger Hess suffered a stroke and was taken to a Munich hospital, where he died. He left a widow and three children.
# Daphne (Handel)

Daphne or Die Verwandelte Daphne (Daphne Metamorphosed), HWV 4, is an opera composed by Handel for the Oper am Gänsemarkt in Hamburg in 1706, to a libretto by Hinrich Hinsch. The opera, based on the Daphne myth, was the second part of a double opera. Both works were first performed in Hamburg in January 1708. While the music is lost, the libretto survived, and two suites were reconstructed.

## History

Georg Friedrich Händel composed Die Verwandelte Daphne at the request of Reinhard Keiser, the manager of the Oper am Gänsemarkt in 1706. The opera was the second part of a double opera, with the first part, Florindo. Origibally both works were planned for one evening. The libretto, based on the Daphne myth, was by Hinrich Hinsch [de], a lawyer, who also wrote the text for Keiser's first opera in Hamburg, Mahumet II (1696), based on the life of Mehmet II. Hinsch had been writing librettos since 1681. He died in 1712.
After completing Daphne, Händel only taught and studied music by colleagues. He prepared his departure to Italy where he planned to study further; he copied Keiser's opera Octavia and took it along on his journey.
Daphne was first performed at the Theater am Gänsemarkt in January 1708. It was probably directed from the harpsichord by Christoph Graupner.
Only fragments of the score survive, but a copy of the libretto exists in the Library of Congress.

## Roles

* Phoebus, in love with Daphne
* Daphne, daughter of Pineus, to marry Florindo
* Florindo, son of Enipheus, to marry Daphne, secretly loved by Alfirena
* Lycoris, nymph, in love with Florindo
* Damon, shepherd, in love with Lycoris
* Galathea, old nymph, Daphne's confidante
* Alfirena, daughter of Apidinus, secretly in love with Florindo
* Tyrsis, shepherd from Arcadia, Damon's friend
* Cupido, god of love
* shepherds, priests

## Plot

The plot rests on a conflict between gods Phoebus and Cupido. It follows traditions to deal with love, often unrequited and leading to suffering, and depicts complex intrigue and intricate love relationships, alluding to death, hatred and revenge.

## Suites

Two suites from Daphne were reconstructed and were published by Bärenreiter in a collection of single pieces orchestral music by Handel, as part of their complete edition of Handel's works, one in B-flat major, HWV 352, and one in G major, HWV353. The Suite in G major was recorded as part of a collection of Handel's music for Hamburg, Handel in Hamburg, by the ensemble Parley of Instruments conducted by Peter Holman and released in 1998.
# Snow roller

A snow roller is a rare meteorological phenomenon in which cylindrical snowballs are formed naturally as chunks of snow roll down hill or are blown along the ground by wind, picking up further snow along the way, in much the same way that the large snowballs used in snowmen are made. They can be as small as a tennis ball, but they can also be bigger than a car. Most snow rollers are a few inches or centimeters wide.
Alternative names for snow rollers include: snow bales, snow donuts, snownuts and wind snowballs. Unlike snowballs made by people, snow rollers are typically cylindrical in shape, and are often hollow since the inner layers, which are the first layers to form, are weak and thin compared to the outer layers. The inner sections can easily be blown away, leaving what looks like a doughnut or Swiss roll.
Several conditions are needed for snow rollers to form:
* There must be a relatively thin surface layer of wet, loose snow, with a temperature near the melting point of ice.
* Under this thin layer of wet snow there must be a substrate to which the thin surface layer of wet snow will not stick, such as ice or powder snow.
* The wind must be strong enough to move the snow rollers, but not strong enough to blow them apart.
* Alternatively, gravity can move the snow rollers as when a snowball, such as those that will fall from a tree or cliff, lands on a steep hill and begins to roll down the hill.
Because of this last condition, snow rollers are more common in hilly areas. However, the precise nature of the conditions required makes them a very rare phenomenon.

## Gallery

* Snow roller with a gear-like shape from Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado
* Snow roller in the Giant Mountains, in the Czech Republic near Poland
* Snow rollers formed overnight during high winds in Venus, Pennsylvania
* A snow roller in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
* Snow rollers leaving tracks in the snow
* Snow rollers at Lincoln Christian College, Illinois
* Snow rollers in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
# Cyclomania

Cyclomania is a 2001 Finnish movie directed and written by Simo Halinen. Three teenage cyclists, two boys and a girl trying to balance friendship, competition and a growing romance.
The two good friends K (Lauri Nurkse) and Eetu (Tommi Mujunen) works as bicycle messengers in Helsinki, in the evenings they practice hard to qualify for the Finnish championships. Their lives change when Oona (Elena Leeve) starts working at the same company.
# Maria Rosa Coccia

Maria Rosa Coccia (4 January 1759 – November 1833) was an Italian harpsichordist and composer.

## Life

Maria Rosa Coccia was born in Rome and studied with Sante Pesci. At the age of 13, Coccia composed six sonatas for harpsichord and the oratorio Daniello, which was performed the same year in the Oratory S. Filippo Neri, in defiance of a tradition that women were not allowed to attend the event.
In 1716 Pope Clement XI had decreed that anyone practicing music in Rome must enter the Accademia di Santa Cecilia and pass the exam to become Maestro di Capella. At 16 Coccia passed the exam and received the title, but because of her gender was never allowed to execute the duties of the position, though her music was performed. As a practicing composer, she was admitted to Rome's Accademia de' Forti.
In 1780 Maestro di Cappella Francesco Capalti of Narni Cathedral attacked Coccia's examination composition and her receipt of the title. She was defended by Michele Mallio in his Elogio storico della signora Maria Rosa Coccia romana (Rome, 1780), containing letters of support from Metastasio, Carlo Broschi and Giovanni Battista Martini. Pasquale Antonio Basili in 1784 published an open letter in defense of Coccia and against criticism of Capalti.
Maria Rosa Coccia died in Rome.

## Works

Selected works include:
* Six Sonatas for harpsichord
* Daniello nel lago dei leoni, oratorio in two parts, Rome, Chiesa Nuova, 1772, lost
* L'isola disabitata (P. Metastasio), 1772, lost
* Hic vir despiciens mundum, fugue, 4 voices, Rome, 1774 (examination piece for Congregazione di S Cecilia, and Accademia Filarmonica, Bologna)
* Magnificat, Soprano voice, Contralto voice, organ, 1774
* Dixit Dominus, 8 voices, organ, 1775 (may be same as Dixit Dominus, 8 voices, violin, viola, oboe, flute, horn)
* Il trionfo d'Enea, cantata in two parts, Soprano voice, Soprano voice, Contralto voice, Tenor voice, violin, viola, horn, trumpet, oboe, contrabbasso, basso continuo, ?1779
* Ifigenia, cantata, 2 sopranos, orchestra, 1779, composed for the Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Parma
* Arsinoe, cantata, 4 voices, orchestra, 1783
* Confitebor, Soprano voice, Soprano voice, organ
* ‘Qualche lagrime spargete’ from Semiramide, lost
* Salve Regina, 2 voices, organ, n.d.
* Veni Creator Spiritus, 4 voices, organ
* 4 psalms, lost
# Thecla (disambiguation)

Thecla, Tecla, or its variants (Ancient Greek: Θέκλα, Thékla, lit. "God's fame") is a Greek feminine given name made famous by Saint Thecla (Thecla of Iconium), a 1st-century Christian martyr.
It may also refer to:

## People

* Thecla of Alexandria, virgin, martyr, saint, and companion of Faustus, Abibus and Dionysius of Alexandria
* Thecla of Aquileia, one of a group of virgins from Aquileia, Italy, martyred in the 1st century according to the "Acts of St. Hermagoras"
* Thecla of Gaza, Christian martyr with Agapius (died 306)
* Thecla of Kitzingen, a saint
* Thecla of Persia (4th century), martyr
* Saint Tetha (c. 5th century), virgin and saint, a Welsh nun credited with the establishment of St. Teath in Cornwall
* Princess Thecla of Georgia (1776–1846), member of the Georgian royal family
* Thecla Åhlander (1855–1925), Swedish stage and film actress
* Thecla Boesen (1910–1996), Danish film actress
* Thecla Merlo (born Teresa Merlo), theologian who assisted in the founding and development of the Daughters of St. Paul in the 20th century
* Thecla Valloires, a 6th-century hermit

## Places

* Municipality of Sainte-Thècle, Quebec, Canada

### Churches

* Cathedral of St. Thecla, the original Milan Cathedral
* St. Tecla's Chapel at Tarragona Cathedral in Spain
* Church of St. Thecla Welden, at Welden in Germany
* Church of St. Thecla, Quebec, Canada

## Other uses

* Thecla (butterfly), a butterfly genus
# Sisti

Sisti is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Giancarlo De Sisti (born 1943), retired Italian footballer and football manager and midfielder
* Anthony J. (Tony) Sisti (1901–1983), American artist, art instructor and patron of the arts
* Michael Sisti, American women's ice hockey current head coach at Mercyhurst University.
* Michelan Sisti (born 1949), Puerto Rican-American actor, director, puppeteer, and musician
* Romeo Sisti, Italian rower
* Sebastian Daniel "Sibby" Sisti (1920–2006), American Major League Baseball utility player
* Vittorio De Sisti (1940–2006), Libyan-born Italian director and screenwriter
# Humphrey Jackson

Humphrey Jackson (1784-1833) was a member of Stephen F. Austin's old 300 Colony. He most famously settled along the San Jacinto River near where the famous battle took place. His small settlement is now Crosby, Texas.
# Basil Peteinos

Basil Peteinos (Ancient Greek: Βασίλειος Πετεινός) was a senior Byzantine official under Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos, who led an abortive conspiracy against Romanos II in 961.

## Biography

According to the account of John Skylitzes, which offers the most details on his life, Basil Peteinos was a childhood friend and confidant of Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos. By 944, he was serving as a member of the imperial bodyguard, the Hetaireia, when he became a leading member in the plot of Stephen Lekapenos and Constantine Lekapenos to depose their father, the ruling senior emperor Romanos I (r. 920–944). According to the historians, Peteinos was acting on behalf of Constantine VII, urging the two brothers to complete the deed. Indeed, on 20 December 944, Romanos I was deposed and banished to a monastery, but within weeks, the two Lekapenoi brothers were outmanoeuvred and sent to join their father by Constantine VII, who now became sole emperor. As a reward, Peteinos was given the high rank of patrikios, and made commander of the Hetaireia (megas hetaireiarches).
The history of Theophanes Continuatus claims that Peteinos conspired against Constantine VII as well, was discovered, and exiled, but this is incorrect. Indeed, Peteinos was a high-ranking member of Constantine VII's court; according to the hagiography of Luke the Stylite, he was later promoted to the highest court rank, that of magistros, was a friend of Patriarch Theophylact of Constantinople (r. 933–956) and was healed by Luke from a kidney disease.
While remaining loyal to Constantine VII throughout the latter's reign, after his death in 959, he led a conspiracy against Constantine's son and successor, Romanos II (r. 959–963). The conspiracy apparently encompassed several leading members of the court, with the purpose of assassinating Romanos II and raising Peteinos to the throne instead. The plot was revealed in March 961 by one of the conspirators, leading to the arrest of all participants. Peteinos was spared the torture inflicted on the others, but they were all publicly humiliated by being paraded through the streets of Constantinople, before being tonsured and exiled. The others were pardoned by Romanos II, but Peteinos remained in banishment on the island of Prokonnesos until his death.
# Kataomoi Finally

Kataomoi Finally (片想いFinally) is a single by SKE48. It reached number 1 at the Oricon singles charts.

## Members
### "Kataomoi Finally"

* Team S: Masana Ōya, Yuria Kizaki, Mizuki Kuwabara, Akari Suda, Kanako Hiramatsu, Jurina Matsui, Rena Matsui, Kumi Yagami
* Team KII: Shiori Ogiso, Akane Takayanagi, Sawako Hata, Airi Furukawa, Rina Matsumoto, Manatsu Mukaida
* Team E: Shiori Kaneko, Kanon Kimoto

### "Kyō made no Koto, Korekara no koto"

* All Members

### "Hanikami Lollipop"
#### Shirogumi

* Team S: Haruka Ono, Yūka Nakanishi, Rikako Hirata, Jurina Matsui
* Team KII: Riho Abiru, Anna Ishida, Risako Gotō, Tomoka Wakabayashi
* Team E: Kyōka Isohara, Aya Shibata, Erika Yamada
* Kenkyūsei: Makiko Saitō

### "Koe ga Kasureru Kurai"
#### Akagumi

* Team S: Rumi Katō, Yukiko Kinoshita, Shiori Takada, Aki Deguchi, Rena Matsui
* Team KII: Seira Satō, Miki Yakata
* Team E: Kasumi Ueno, Madoka Umemoto, Minami Hara, Haruka Mano, Yukari Yamashita

### "Kamoku na Tsuki"
#### Selection 8

* Team S: Yuria Kizaki, Jurina Matsui, Rena Matsui, Kumi Yagami
* Team KII: Anna Ishida, Shiori Ogiso, Akane Takayanagi
* Team E: Kanon Kimoto

## Oricon Charts

| Release | Oricon Singles Chart | Peak position | Debut sales (copies) | Sales total (copies) |
| January 25, 2012 | Daily Chart | 1 | 285,467 | 592,947 |
| January 25, 2012 | Weekly Chart | 1 | 495,809 | 592,947 |
| January 25, 2012 | Monthly Chart | 1 | 528,480 | 592,947 |
# Roma quadrata

Roma quadrata (Latin; lit. 'square Rome'; Ancient Greek: Τετράγωνος Ῥώμη, Tetrágōnos Rhṓmē) was an area or structure within the original pomerium of the ancient city of Rome, probably the Palatine Hill with both its Palatium and Cermalus peaks and their slopes. It apparently dated to the earliest stage of the city's formation. The original meaning had already become obscure to both Latin and Greek historians by the late Roman Republic (2nd century BC).
# Pheidole rhea

Pheidole rhea is a species of ant and a higher myrmicine in the family Formicidae. It is common in grassy slopes and hills at the bases of mountains.

## Diet

Pheidole rhea is known to consume a variety of seeds, as well as various insects.

## Distribution

Pheidole rhea is found in the southwestern United States (especially Arizona) and Northwest Mexico. Habitat in Arizona is commonly grassy hills or lower parts of canyons.

## Behavior

Pheidole rhea forms large colonies with multiple castes which all aggressively defend the nest. Workers cannot sting, but majors and supermajors have giant mandibles/heads, used for fighting as well as cracking seeds. Bites are generally non-painful but can be irritating. Large trunks trails are formed to harvest seeds and insects from areas nearby the nest.
# Elijah Leonard

Elijah Leonard (September 10, 1814 – May 14, 1891) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He was a Liberal member of the Senate of Canada from 1867 to 1891.
He was born on a farm near Syracuse, New York in 1814, the son of Elijah Leonard. In 1830, he moved with his family to Normandale in Upper Canada, where his father was working at a foundry owned by Joseph Van Norman. In 1834, with his father and a partner, he established a foundry at St. Thomas. The partner was bought out and his father retired, leaving him in charge of the business.
In 1840, Leonard set up a machine shop and foundry at London, Ontario, on York street where he began to manufacture agricultural equipment and then cars, tracks and other equipment for railways. The company now known as E. Leonard and Sons, went on to manufacture steam boilers and steam-powered equipment. In 1847, he married Emeline, the daughter of Elijah Cocker Woodman. He was elected to the London municipal council in 1854 and became mayor in 1857. In 1862, he was elected to the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada for Malahide division; Leonard was named to the Senate after Confederation. Besides his manufacturing interests, he also helped found the London and Lake Huron Railway, the London Savings Bank and the Huron and Erie Savings and Loan Society.
Leonard died in London, Ontario in 1891.
After his death, his two sons continued to operate the company, which remained family-run until 1945.
# Sir Delaval James Alfred Cotter, 6th Baronet

Lt. Col. Sir Delaval James Alfred Cotter, 6th Baronet of Rockforest, DSO (29 April 1911 – 2 April 2001) was an Anglo-Irish officer and Baronet. Sir Delaval was the son of Sir James Cotter, 5th Baronet and Ethal Lucy Wheeler, daughter of Alfred Wheeler, formerly 9th Lancers. He was educated at Malvern College and at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He married 1st, Roma, daughter of Adrian Rome of Dalswinton Lodge, S. Rhodesia, who were divorced in 1949. And 2ndly Eveline, Mary, daughter of Evelyn John Marden, of Halsway Manor, Somerset in 1952.
Sir Delaval was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the 13th/18th Regiment of the Royal Hussars and fought in the Second World War, where he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order.
He was commissioned into 13th/18th Royal Hussars in 1931 and joined the Regiment at Sialkot in India. In 1938 he returned to England with his Regiment, where it was to be mechanised. In 1939 the Regiment crossed to Belgium as part of the British Expeditionary Force, and in 1940 was evacuated through Dunkirk. In 1942 it became clear that the Second Front would involve the 13th/18th Hussars and thus in 1944, with everything ready, the Regiment landed on D-Day with Sir Delaval in command of 'C' Squadron. They are remembered for having the first tanks ashore at D-Day, and it was two months later after D-Day that Sir Delaval won his DSO for his 'tenacity and leadership' (Times Obituary, 2001) commanding his squadron in the battle of Mont Pinçon. It was said that it was vital that the village of La Variniere, on the Regiment's line of communication, should be held otherwise withdrawal from Mont Pinçon would have been inevitable. Thus under intense enemy shelling, Sir Delaval and 'C' Squadron held the village for 24 hours and thus enabled the village to be reinforced and the position secured.
After the war, he was posted to the Middle East, and then sent on to Greece, Headquarters of the 4th Division. In 1947 he moved to HQ Northern Command in York and in 1948 he returned to the Regiment, this time in Libya.
In 1949 he accompanied the 13th/18th Royal Hussars to Malaya, where the communist insurrection had begun in 1948. There the armoured cars of the calvalry regiments played an important role in escorting convoys of troops and supplies and in making sure roads stayed open throughout the Emergency.
From 1950 to 1953 Sir Delaval commanded the Warwickshire Yeomanry, and in 1953 he took over command of the Regiment, 13th/18th Royal Hussars, in Germany. He left the Regiment in 1956 and retired from the army in 1959.
During the 1960s and 1970s Sir Delaval and Lady Cotter moved back to Ireland, and bought and restored Castle Widenham in Castletownroche.
Cotter was succeeded by his nephew, Sir Patrick Laurence Delaval Cotter, who became the 7th Baronet in 2001.
# Erik Bjørkum

Erik Bjørkum (born 26 February 1965) is a Norwegian sailor and Olympic medallist, born in Sandefjord. He received a silver medal in the Flying Dutchman class at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, together with Ole Petter Pollen. Bjørkum and Pollen won a silver medal at the 1988 European Championships, and a bronze medal at the 1989 Flying Dutchman World Championship.
Bjørkum resides at Høvik.
# C12H6N2O2

The molecular formula C$_{12}$H$_6$N$_2$O$_2$ may refer to:
* Phanquinone
* 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-dione
# Theophilus Antecessor

Theophilus Antecessor (Ancient Greek: Θεόφιλος Ἀντικήνσωρ; fl. 6th century) was a Byzantine jurist, translator from Latin to Greek and teacher.

## Biography

Theophilus lived in Constantinople during the 6th century. Nothing is known of his life except that he was a comes sacri consistorii (member of the Crown Council) and professor of law at the University of Constantinople (ἀντικήνσωρ). He is last mentioned in AD 533.

## Works

Theophilus, working with Tribonian and Dorotheus, authored the Institutiones, the first section of the Corpus Juris Civilis, by authority and order of the emperor Justinian. He also was heavily involved in the compilation of the Codex vetus and the Digesta.
Const. Tanta also informs that he was the compiler of a Greek paraphrase of the Institutiones as well as the indices to at least the first 19 volumes (out of 50) of the Digesta.
His paraphrase is the only juridical work in Greek from the times of Justinian to have survived almost in its entirety.