OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Villa di Quarto

The Villa di Quarto is a historic landmark designated villa on via Pietro Dazzi in Florence, in the hilly zone at the foot of the Monte Morello. Quarto (fourth) is one of the toponyms relating to the Roman milestones, the most famous of which in this area is Sesto Fiorentino, of 45,000 inhabitants.

## History

The villa was built in the 15th century and, after various changes of ownership, in 1613 it passed to the Pasquali family, who had it rebuilt by Alfonso Parigi, designer of the Boboli extension. In the 19th century the villa took on its present appearance - it then belonged to Jérôme Bonaparte, former king of Westphalia, who left it to his daughter Princess Mathilde Bonaparte, wife of the Russian nobleman and industrialist Anatoly Nikolaievich Demidov, 1st Prince of San Donato.
In 1862, Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia, Duchess of Leuchtenberg, eldest daughter of Tsar Nicholas I., bought the Villa and filled it in the following years with works of art. Karl Eduard von Liphard was head of the circle of advisers around. Until her death in St. Petersburg in 1876 she bought lavishly. The Villa Quarto was inherited by her daughter Helena Countess Stroganov, from the second morganatic marriage to Belyakova, Zoia, Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna and her palace in St. Petersburg, London.
The villa's many famous guests included the French historian and statistician Adolphe Thiers. Among its most famous residents -and certainly the resident who wrote most about his stay there- was the author Mark Twain.

### Mark Twains stay

Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) lived at the villa with his ill wife and children, prior to her death in 1904. In his autobiography, he describes the villa, in almost all its parts, in a bad and moody way. This includes the interior, the scale of the rooms, the colors and the "countess" - the divorced wife of a New Yorker businessman, "Countess Massiglia" aka Frances Lloyd Paxton - who lived there alongside the Clemens.

## Villa

The building has a simple layout, with three floors that are 200 feet long by 60 feet wide. On the garden side there opens up a nineteenth-century loggia with three arches on twin columns, replacing an older eighteenth century arcade. The main entrance is located on the side hill, with large doors that lead to a hall enriched by marble busts and a frescoed vault. From the atrium starts monumental gray stone that leads to the first floor where the main saloon is located, the latter about 8 meters high, with vaulted and frescoed ceilings featuring nineteenth century motifs. This is connected to other rooms as grand and the gallery, running parallel to the terrace above the outside portico, from which is possible to enjoy the view of the large Italian garden and the great lawn of the English park. Currently, the landmark villa has been restored with structural and protective interventions in the outer parts completed in 2019.
# Rescue craft

A rescue craft is a boat, ship or aircraft used in rescuing.
The most common are lifeboats for inshore and closer-to-shore rescues, with helicopters and ships used further out.
Most government agencies rely on larger ships for rescues further from shore such as Royal Navy ships in the UK and Coast Guard Cutters used in the US. Similarly, the UK rescues use both Royal Air Force SAR and UK Coastguard personnel for helicopter rescues, and in the US the United States Coast Guard is tapped.

## History
### Sea

There were attempts as early as the 14th century to aid shipwreck victims with the Chinese training in resuscitation for the drowning, as well as in Portugal and Sweden in the 1690s ordering that ships should be sent to sea to rescue shipwreck survivors. The first mention of lifeboats was in China where boats were used to rescue people from the rivers in 1737.

### Air

The development of the seaplane meant that aircraft could be used to rescue people, but was limited as they could not land or take off in heavy seas.
Helicopters overcame this problem as they were able to hover over the victim and give aid by dropping a line to them with either a basket or diver to assist their extraction.

## Modern rescue craft
### Sea

Many types of boats and ships are used, ranging from two-man inflatables, such as inflatable rescue boats, rigid inflatable boats, and larger, purpose-built vessels.
For offshore and far from coast rescue operations, most countries rely on naval or coast guard ships.
For submarines which have encountered difficulty, there are highly-specialised rescue submarines and support ships such as the NATO NSRS and the US's deep-submergence rescue vehicle.

## Inland or shallow water

There are still smaller boats which may be used on inland waters such as lakes or estuaries where the waters are generally calmer and shallow. These boats are often hand powered.
# Forfar Farmington F.C.

Forfar Farmington Football Club are a football club who are based at Station Park in Forfar, Angus. They were members of the top division Scottish Women's Premier League (SWPL) from 2005 until withdrawing from the competition in 2021.

## Women's teams
### Forfar Farmington (SWPL)

The club's senior side (listed as Forfar Farmington), played in the Scottish Women's Premier League having been promoted from the Scottish Women's First Division in the summer of 2005. With the exception of Glasgow City, Forfar Farmington have secured the most successful league finishes in recent years for a Women's team operating fully independent of a provincial men's football club.
Due to problems with player recruitment, Farmington struggled to build a competitive squad for the 2021–22 season. After losing their first match of the season 10–0 against Dundee United in the League Cup, the club chose to withdraw from the SWPL before the start of the new season and concentrate on youth and community schemes.

### Forfar Farmington Reserves

Established in January 2010 using the name 'Forfar Farmington Ladies', the club's second tier side played in the Scottish Women's Second Division (North) before moving to Scottish Women's Football League Second Division East for season 2011 where they would secure the league title. The side contained a high number of experienced players who assisted in helping the team reach the Semi Finals of the Scottish Women's Football League Cup in their first season of participation. The side was re-branded 'Forfar Farmington Reserves' for season 2012, where it will participate in the Scottish Women's First Division

### Forfar Farmington Ladies

Farmington Ladies play in the Scottish Women's Second Division (North) for 2012, having used the name Farmington Blues in the previous two seasons.
Farmington won the SWPL 2 in 2017 to return to the first tier of Scottish women's football for the 2018 season.
Forfar Farmington ladies has since been reformed and play in League 2 football, with some of its old Premier side players returning to the club to help the ladies side progress; most notably Erin Cattanach and Cheryl Kilcoyne, both of whom have played in the highest level of women’s football in Scotland.
Forfar Farmington became 2022/23 “Scottish Women’s football league cup champions” with a new, strong squad, filled with familiar and new dedicated talent. This win saw them secure a League 1 Play-off spot, in the hopes of being promoted next season.
# Juan Barazi

Juan Barazi (born 22 January 1968 in Copenhagen) is a Danish racing driver and businessman. The Swiss-educated lawyer is the scion of an ancient Syrian noble family.
Barazi entered motorsport through his extensive classic car collection which includes an Aston Martin DB3S, Aston Martin DB4 GT Zagato, a Ferrari 250LM, a Ferrari 246 Sport Dino and a Porsche 917. He often races his cars and has twice won the hotly contested Goodwood Revival Tourist Trophy in his 1962 Jaguar Lightweight Competition E-Type as well as several other international races.
Barazi competed in British Formula Ford 1600 in 1999, finishing second in 2000. Barazi started competing in Radical one-make series in 2001, becoming vice-champion of the British Enduro series in 2004. He was also the champion of the Classic Endurance Racing series in his Porsche 917. He also competed in the Le Mans Series in a Porsche 911 GT3 RSR as well as five seasons in the LMP2 category. He won the Le Mans Series LMP2 Championship outright in 2006 and has placed top five during three further seasons.
In 2005, he made his debut at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, driving an LMP2 Courage C65. He then purchased the car and set up his own team, Barazi-Epsilon, with Michel Lecomte. In 2006, the team began competing in the Le Mans Series and at the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The team won the LMP2 category of the Le Mans Series. In 2007, the team switched to a Zytek 07S. Barazi and his team competed at Le Mans every year up to and including 2009.
For the 2010 24 Hours of Le Mans, Barazi raced for Aston Martin Racing in the LMP1 category in one of their Lola-Aston Martin B09/60s, alongside Darren Turner and Sam Hancock. The trio retired with a blown engine at 40 mins before the end of the race when running fourth overall and first petrol car on the grid.

## 24 Hours of Le Mans results

| Year | Team | Co-drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class pos. |
| 2005 | Intersport Racing Cirtek Motorsport | Sergey Zlobin Bastien Brière | Courage C65-AER | LMP2 | 30 | DNF | DNF |
| 2006 | Barazi-Epsilon | Michael Vergers Neil Cunningham | Courage C65-AER | LMP2 | 294 | 21st | 6th |
| 2007 | Barazi-Epsilon | Michael Vergers Karim Ojjeh | Zytek 07S/2 | LMP2 | 252 | DNF | DNF |
| 2008 | Barazi-Epsilon | Michael Vergers Stuart Moseley | Zytek 07S/2 | LMP2 | 304 | 29th | 5th |
| 2009 | Barazi-Epsilon | Phil Bennett Stuart Moseley | Zytek 07S/2 | LMP2 | 306 | 28th | 4th |
| 2010 | Aston Martin Racing | Darren Turner Sam Hancock | Lola-Aston Martin B09/60 | LMP1 | 368 | DNF | DNF |
| Sources: ||||||||
# Showboat Branson Belle

Showboat Branson Belle is a riverboat—more specifically, a showboat—on Table Rock Lake near Branson, Missouri. The lake is landlocked by the Table Rock Dam on one side and the Beaver Lake Dam on the other side. Being a showboat, it hosts lunch and dinner shows throughout the year.

## Construction and launch

The boat was constructed at its port at White River Landing and was launched on August 12, 1994. The boat was launched into Table Rock Lake at a speed of 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on launching rails lubricated with two tons of bananas. The bananas were used for lubrication because they were biodegradable and would not have polluted Table Rock Lake as grease would have. The boat is claimed by its owner to be the largest ship on a landlocked lake in the United States.

## Incidents

On December 11, 2010, due to high winds that had come up suddenly, the Showboat Branson Belle ran aground while cruising on Table Rock Lake. The incident stranded 567 passengers and 76 crew members overnight.
# Yeden

Yeden, in Turkish makam theory, is the note preceding the tonic note (Durak) as the leading tone within a makam.

## History

The term Yeden has been first introduced into Turkish makam theory by Rauf Yekta Bey, he considered the Yeden a complementary feature of a makam.

## Melodic function

The Yeden, as with the leading tone in Western classical music, leads to the resolution of a makam. While the Yeden note is generally octave equivalent with the 7th tone within the scale, sometimes it may be a different note. When it is a different note, sometimes its octave equivalent counterpart can be used in the scale, even if it is normally not in the scale.
There are three different intervals that a Yeden can have in the 53 Tone Equal Temperament in Turkish makam theory, developed by and named after the Arel-Ezgi-Uzdilek notation.

### 1. Bakiye

The Bakiye is equivalent to 4 Holdrian Commas (90.57 cents), which as a leading tone is slightly sharper than the 100 cent Western leading note.
A scale that uses this Yeden is Mahur.

### 2. Küçük Mücennep

The Küçük Mücennep is equivalent to 5 Holdrian Commas (113.21 cents), which as a leading tone is slightly flatter than the 100 cent Western leading note.
A scale that uses this Yeden is Rast.

### 3. Tanini

The Tanini is equivalent to 9 Holdrian Commas (203.77 cents), which is very slightly flatter than the 200 cent Western subtonic.
The Yeden being either Bakiye or Küçük Mücennep away from the tonic provide for a stronger resolution. If the Yeden is a Tanini away from the tonic, it's a weaker resolution.
A scale that uses this Yeden is Uşşak.
# Héctor Vasconcelos

Héctor Enrique Vasconcelos y Cruz is a Mexican diplomat. He has served as the permanent representative of Mexico to the United Nations since 2024. He is the former Mexican ambassador to Denmark, Norway and Iceland. He was expected to be appointed the Mexican secretary of foreign affairs by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, but was subsequently replaced by Marcelo Ebrard on 5 July 2018 as he was elected to be senator instead. One of his main goals is to improve NAFTA.

## Early years

He is the only child of politician and writer José Vasconcelos and pianist Esperanza Cruz.
He would study music in school.
# Dorothy Carolin Bacon

Dorothy Carolin Bacon (February 25, 1902 – November 8, 1998) was an American economist and college professor. She was an economics professor at Smith College for over thirty years, beginning in 1927, and worked for various federal agencies during her career. She was a Fulbright Scholar in 1956 and 1957, studying credit institutions in the Philippines.

## Early life and education

Bacon was born in Beloit, Wisconsin, the daughter of George Preston Bacon and Hannah Churchill Bacon. Her father was a physics professor and dean of engineering at Tufts University, and her mother worked as a nurse during the 1918 influenza pandemic. Her younger sister was Ruth E. Bacon, a foreign service officer. The sisters were close, and Dorothy Bacon shopped for Ruth Bacon's work wardrobe when she was a diplomat.
Bacon attended Simmons College from 1918 to 1919, and graduated from Radcliffe College in 1922. She stayed at Radcliffe to earn a master's degree in 1924, and a PhD in economics in 1928, with a dissertation titled "Maladjustment of Prices with Special Reference to the Wholesale Prices of Commodities in the United States; 1890-1896".

## Career

Bacon was a professor of economics at Vassar College from 1924 to 1926, and at Smith College from 1927 into the 1960s. She wrote Recent Economic History of Five Towns (1937). She served on an awards committee of the American Association of University Women in 1940.
In the 1930s, Bacon worked for the Works Progress Administration and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). In 1939, she was among the "leading instructors in economics" who signed a letter opposing a sales tax in Massachusetts. In the 1940s, she worked for the Office of Price Administration. She consulted for the Brookings Institution in the 1950s, and worked with the National Bureau of Economic Research. She was a Fulbright Scholar in the Philippines from 1956 to 1957.

## Publications

* "A Monthly Index of Commodity Prices, 1890–1900" (1926)
* "The Significance of Fixed-Base and Link Relatives in Studies of Price Stability—a Comment on the Behavior of Prices" (1928)
* Recent Economic History of Five Towns (1937)
* "New Credit Patterns for the Rise from Colonialism: The Case of the Philippines" (1959)
* "New Credit Institutions for New Nations: The Case of the Philippines" (1965)

## Personal life

Bacon died in 1998, aged 96 years, in Meriden, Connecticut. Her grave is with her parents' graves, at Shawsheen Cemetery in Massachusetts.
# Penelope Hartland-Thunberg

Penelope Hartland-Thunberg (June 17, 1918 – October 16, 2004) was an American economist and government official. She was a United States Tariff Commission member from 1965 to 1969. She received the Federal Woman's Award in 1965.

## Early life and education

Claire Penelope Hartland was born in Massachusetts, and raised in Cranston, Rhode Island, the daughter of William Hartland and Mariah (Marie) Louisa Hartland. She earned a bachelor's degree in economics at Pembroke College in 1940, where she was also president of the student government association, editor of the school newspaper, and captain of the varsity archery team. She completed doctoral studies in economics at Radcliffe College in 1946. Her dissertation advisor was Wassily Leontief.

## Career

Hartland began her career teaching undergraduates at Wells College, Mount Holyoke College, and Brown University. She moved to Washington, D.C. in 1951, to serve on the President's Council of Economic Advisers staff. She worked as a researcher and analyst at the Central Intelligence Agency from 1954 to 1966, and from 1970 to 1978. She was the first woman appointed to the United States Tariff Commission, serving from 1965 to 1969. Her appointment was announced on the same day as Thurgood Marshall was appointed Solicitor General, and she appears news photographs with Lyndon B. Johnson and Marshall, as another "first".
In 1965, Hartland-Thunberg was one of the recipients of the Federal Woman's Award, and she chaired the committee that produced a 1967 report "Federal Woman's Award Study Group on Careers for Women: Progress Report to the President". In 1979, she became Director of Economic Research at the Georgetown University Center for Economic and Strategic Studies, and the William M. School Fellow in International Business, also at Georgetown University. In 1996 she gave an interview to the Pembroke Center Oral History Project at Brown University.

## Selected works

Penelope Hartland-Thunberg published monographs on international economics, including the following:
* Balance of interregional payments of New England (1950)
* Western world under economic stress: The ignored opportunities (1975)
* Botswana: An African growth economy (1978)
* Namibia at the crossroads : economic and political prospects (1978, with Chester A. Crocker)
* The political and strategic importance of exports (1979)
* South Korea and the world economy in the 1980s : the problems of the zone of transition (1979)
* Trading blocs, U.S. exports, and world trade (1980)
* Has the U.S. export problem been solved? (1981)
* Government support for exports: A second-best alternative (1982, with Morris H. Crawford)
* Banks, petrodollars, and sovereign debtors: Blood from a stone? (1986, with Charles K. Ebinger)
* China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and the world trading system (1990)

## Personal life

Penelope Hartland married fellow researcher Howard E. Thunberg in 1946. They divorced in 1971. She died in 2004, aged 86 years, in Washington, D.C. Her papers are in the Christine Dunlap Farnham Archive at the John Hay Library, Brown University.
# Niranjan Davkhare

Niranjan Davkhare is an Indian politician belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party. On 28 June 2018, he was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Council from Konkan Graduates constituency. He is the son of late NCP leader Vasant Davkhare. Just before Graduate MLC polls in 2018 Niranjan Davkhare had resigned from the NCP and had joined the BJP. Niranjan Davkhare is elected as Thane District BJP president. He held the same seat from 2012 to 2018 on an NCP ticket. He is known to maintain good decent relations with other political leaders too as his father Vasant Davkhare did in the past. Currently he is Thane BJP's Chief. His constituency is huge with 5 districts starting from Sindhudurg, Ratnagiri, Raigad, Thane & Palghar. His simple style of living is appreciated by common public. Currently he is the politician who even travels by public transport like local trains etc. for his political programs at various places in Mumbai.
# Moynalty

Moynalty (Irish: Maigh nEalta, meaning 'the plain of the flocks') is a village in the north-west of County Meath in Ireland. It is located at the junction of the R194 and R164 regional roads 8 km (5 mi) north of Kells, near the border with County Cavan. It was part of the Kells Poor Law Union. The Borora river flows through the village. Its population in 2011 was 116 people. The village is in a townland and civil parish of the same name.

## Origins of the name

According to the Annals of the Four Masters, the name Mágh nEalta was introduced into Ireland about 2000 BC when Partholon, a Greek, gave that name to a treeless fertile plain in Dublin. Because the description also described its location, the area now known as Moynalty got the name Magh nEalta also. The name was initially used to describe the manorial lands and settlement in the area.
The Synod of Kells in 1152 restructured Catholicism on Ireland, replacing a monastic system of directing the Irish Church with a system of parishes, dioceses and archdioceses. As the old manorial village had embraced the name of the surrounding plain, the new parish assumed that name 'Magh n-Ealta' also.

## Current village

The village was built by the grandson of James Farrell who purchased the lands of Moynalty and its hinterland in 1790. That grandson John Arthur completed the building of Moynalty Village in 1837 and it is to some extent based on a Swiss design. The village was built on one side only earning it the saying "All To One Side Like The Village Of Moynalty". It was only after 1900 that houses were built on the river side of the village.
The Donore Hoard of bronze artifacts, a bronze chain, plates, and a door knocker, decorated in an 8th-century style, were discovered in the townland of Donore, Moynalty during an excavation in 1984. The items have been housed in the National Museum of Ireland since June 1985.
There was a small lace-making industry in Moynalty. This lace making industry supplied Lace to the wife of King George at Buckingham Palace in London. The village has become a familiar face in the national Tidy Towns competition. Moynalty was awarded with the title of Best Kept Town in All of Ireland in 2011. The village also hosts the Moynalty Steam Threshing festival, held every August since 1975.

## Transport

Bus Éireann routes 108 and 186 provide 8 journeys a day (fewer on Sundays) to Kells and three journeys a day (one on Sundays) to Bailieborough in County Cavan via Mullagh Onward connections to Dublin and Dublin Airport are available at Kells.

## Notable people

* Matthew Gilsenan - Member of the Irish-based classical music group The Celtic Tenors was born in Moynalty in the early 1970s.
* Senator Patrick Lynch (1867–1944) - Born in Shearke, Moynalty in 1867.
* Kevin Doyle - CEO 999 Australia