OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bulbil

A bulbil (also referred to as a bulbel, bulblet, and/or pup) is a small, young plant that is reproduced vegetatively from axillary buds on the parent plant's stem or in place of a flower on an inflorescence. These young plants are clones of the parent plant that produced them—they have identical genetic material. The formation of bulbils is a form of asexual reproduction, as they can eventually go on to form new stand-alone plants.
Although some bulbils meet the botanical criterion to be considered a true bulb, there are a variety of different morphological forms of bulbils, some of which are not considered to be bulbs. Hence the reason for distinction between bulbs and bulbils. For example, some bulbous plant groups, like onions and lilies, produce bulbils in the form of a secondary, small bulb. Onion and lily bulbils meet the botanical criterion to be labeled a true bulb. All bulbils produced by bulbous plants are to be considered bulbs, but not all bulbils are to be considered bulbs. For example, other non-bulbous plant groups, like various genera within the subfamily Agavoideae, are well known to produce bulbils that do not actually meet the botanical criterion to be considered a bulb.

## Bulbils in Agavoideae

Within Agavoideae, bulbils develop on the inflorescence of a blooming plant. The development of bulbils in this group is common in approximately 17 Agave species, all Furcraea species, and has been somewhat documented in Yucca (particularly Yucca elata), and Hesperaloe. Bulbils can develop quite quickly, many do so after the flowers die, and can persist on the inflorescence for around one to two years before falling to root in the ground. While still on the parent plant, many species develop adventitious roots and can grow to sizes ranging from 5 to 15 centimeters, if left to mature.

## Examples

* Aconitum columbianum ssp. viviparum
* Agave
* Allium vineale
* Allium paradoxum
* Allium × proliferum (tree onion)
* Allium sativum (garlic)
* Amorphophallus bulbifer
* Asplenium bulbiferum
* Bistorta vivipara
* Cardamine bulbifera
* Cicuta bulbifera
* Claytonia sibirica L. var. bulbifera
* Costus spiral
* Cynorkis uncata
* Cystopteris bulbifera
* Cyperus alternifolius
* Dentaria bulbifera
* Dodecatheon hendersonii A. Gray ssp. hendersonii
* Dioscorea bulbifera
* Eleocharis vivipara
* Ficaria verna ssp. bulbifera
* Furcraea hexapetala
* Homeria breyniana
* Kalanchoe daigremontiana
* Lithophragma glabrum
* Leskeaceae nervosa Myr. var. bulbifera
* Lilium bulbiferum
* Lilium lancifolium
* Oxalis inaequalis
* Pinellia ternata
* Saxifraga cernua
* Woodwardia radicans
# William Baillie-Hamilton

Admiral William Alexander Baillie-Hamilton (6 June 1803 – 1 October 1881) was a Scottish naval commander who served as Second Secretary to the Admiralty from 28 April 1845 to 22 May 1855.

## Biography

A member of the Baillie-Hamilton family headed by the Earl of Haddington, he was the son of the Venerable Charles Baillie, Archdeacon of Cleveland and his wife Lady Charlotte Home, daughter of Alexander Home, 9th Earl of Home. Three of his brothers also gained distinction. Sir George Baillie was Ambassador to Tuscany; Charles Baillie-Hamilton was a politician; Ker Baillie-Hamilton was Governor of the Leeward Islands; and Cospatrick Baillie-Hamilton was also an admiral in the Royal Navy.
He married Harriet Hamilton (1812–1884), daughter of James Hamilton, Viscount Hamilton, in 1836. They had two daughters and four sons. A gravestone with the names inscribed of William Alexander Baillie-Hamilton's and that of his wife, Harriet, lies in Greyfriars Churchyard, Edinburgh. He is listed as having died in Portree, on the Isle of Skye.
His son, also William (1844–1920), played football for Scotland in the first of the England v Scotland representative football matches (1870–1872) and was later a senior civil servant. Another son, Charles (1848–1927), also played for Scotland in the same match.
# Brattlikollen (station)

Brattlikollen is a station on Lambertseter Line (Line 4) of the Oslo Metro. The station is between Ryen and Karlsrud, 7.8 km (4.8 mi) from Stortinget. The station was opened on 28 April 1957 as a tramway and on 22 May 1966 as a metro. The station's architect was Edgar Smith Berentsen.
The station is on the south side of Brannfjell. The neighborhood around the station is mainly residential with a mixture of detached houses and apartment buildings. Access to the station is from the local road Sandstuveien which passes below the line immediately south of the station.
# Pablo Grate

Pablo Grate (born December 23, 1967) is a Swedish sprint canoer who competed from the early 1990s to the early 2000s. He won a bronze medal in the K-4 10000 m event at the 1991 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Paris.
Grate also finished seventh in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
# List of people known as the Hermit

The epithet "the Hermit" may be applied to:
* Anthony the Hermit (c. 468–c. 520), Christian saint
* Bluebeard the Hermit (died 1450), a leader of the English uprising generally known as Jack Cade's Rebellion
* Elias the Hermit, 4th century ascetic saint and monk
* Eusebius the Hermit, 4th century Eastern Orthodox saint and monk
* Felix the Hermit, 9th century Roman Catholic saint, fisherman and hermit
* Saint Giles (c. 650–c. 710), Greek saint
* Gustav the Hermit (c. 810–890), Swedish Catholic saint
* Harry Hallowes (c. 1936–2016), Irishman famous for living on Hampstead Heath, London
* John of Egypt, 4th century hermit and Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic saint
* Juan de Ortega (hermit) (1080–1163), better known as John the Hermit, Spanish Roman Catholic priest hermit and saint
* John of Tufara (1084–1170), Italian hermit and saint
* Marcus Eremita, 5th century Christian theologian and ascetic writer
* Matthew the Hermit, 4th century Oriental Orthodox saint
* Palladius of Antioch (died 390), saint in the Roman Empire
* Paphnutius the Ascetic, 4th century saint and Egyptian anchorite
* Pardus the Hermit (died 6th century), Eastern Orthodox saint
* Peter the Hermit (died 1115), priest and key figure in the First Crusade
* Phosterius the Hermit, 7th century Byzantine saint
* Thomas the Hermit, early Egyptian Coptic Orthodox saint
* Venerius the Hermit (c. 560–630), monk, hermit and Catholic saint
* Zeno the Hermit, 5th century saint
* Zosimus the Hermit, 3rd century saint and ascetic
# List of shipwrecks in 1939

The list of shipwrecks in 1939 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1939.
table of contents :
| ← 1938 1939 1940 → ||||
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr |
| May | Jun | Jul | Aug |
| Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| Unknown date ||||
| References ||||

## Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1939 :
| Ship | State | Description |
| Alfonso XIII | Spain | The passenger ship was damaged by fire at Bilbao after 26 June. She was repaired and returned to service. |
| Aurea | United Kingdom | World War II: The fishing trawler was bombed and sunk in the North Sea 150 nautical miles (280 km) east by north of the Isle of May, Fife by Luftwaffe aircraft. |
| C 2 | Spanish Republican Navy | Spanish Civil War: The C 1-class motor launch was lost in February or March. |
| C 5 | Spanish Republican Navy | Spanish Civil War: The C 1-class motor launch was lost in February or March. |
| Gambhira | United Kingdom | World War II: The Admiralty requisitioned cargo ship was scuttled as a blockship in Kirk Sound, Scapa Flow Orkney Islands sometime in 1939. Raised in 1943 and re-sunk in Liverpool Bay for use as sonar target on 15 October 1943. |
| Giuseppe | Italy | The collier foundered in the North Sea off Withernsea, Yorkshire, United Kingdom. |
| Governor Stone | United States | The schooner sank at Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. She was refloated, repaired, and returned to service. |
| Habana | Spain | The passenger ship was damaged by fire at Bilbao. She was rebuilt as a cargo ship in 1940–41. |
| Hornet | United States | With no one on board, the motor boat sank near Unga, Territory of Alaska. |
| Kinsol | United Kingdom | The cargo ship sank off Sanda Island, Argyllshire. |
| Oduno | United States | The fishing vessel was lost off Noyes Island in the Alexander Archipelago, Territory of Alaska with the loss of all twelve crew. |
| Rubaan | United Kingdom | The collier ran aground on The Lizard, Cornwall and was wrecked. |
| Sans Peur | United Kingdom | The yacht, owned by George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 5th Duke of Sutherland, ran aground off Espiritu Santo Island in the Gulf of California. The vessel's captain managed to refloat Sans Peur and anchor it, but a hole had been opened in the bottom and the ship lay partly flooded. With the aid of the tugboat Retriever, the vessel was made sound and the ship resumed its journey. |
# Sierra City School

The Sierra City School, also known as The Old Schoolhouse, is located at 418 Main Street (California State Route 49) in Sierra City, California, a former Gold Rush mining town. The historic wood-frame building, originally constructed in 1883, reflects the region's early efforts to establish an educational system during the mining boom of the late 19th century. On January 9, 2024, the Sierra City School was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

In 1863, a private school was established in a room beneath the Masonic Hall in Sierra City. By 1869, it began receiving state funding and became a public school. Enrollment grew to 62 students by 1882. The Sierra City School was constructed in 1883, with a Primary Room added in 1888. The schoolhouse remained in use until January 1952, when an avalanche damaged the front of the building, causing the students to eventually attend school in Downieville, California. The Butt family purchased the property in 2022. The former classroom has since been converted into living quarters, now featuring a dining room, three bedrooms, and a bathroom.
In July 2024, local newspapers reported that the Sierra County Historical Society had agreed to return the original 700-pound bell, removed in 1972, to the schoolhouse on the condition that the belfry be reconstructed. On July 29, 2024, the bell and belfry were successfully placed atop the Sierra City School.

## Design

The Sierra City School began as a one-room, wood-frame schoolhouse built in 1883, measuring 2,640 square feet (245 m$^2$), with a narrow gable end front wall facing north towards Main Street (California State Route 49). Built in the Vernacular architecture-style, the schoolhouse features painted wood sidings, rests on a concrete foundation, and is topped with a corrugated metal roof and a flagpole. Originally, the building had separate entrances for boys and girls. It also included double-hung wood windows, entry doors, and a large sliding wood barn-type door with a circular vent at the front. In 1887, a 30 ft (9.1 m) -by-36 ft (11 m) addition was built, including a Primary Room at the south end of the school. In 1896, a bell and belfry were added to the structure. By 1917, a porch was constructed around the schoolhouse, further enhancing its design.

## Historical significance

The Sierra City School holds historical significance for its connection to the development of early educational facilities in Sierra County during the late 19th-century mining boom. Constructed with public funds in response to the area's growth, the building is an excellent example of the vernacular rural American schoolhouse design.
# Flaran Abbey

Flaran Abbey is a former Cistercian abbey located near Valence-sur-Baïse, in the département of Gers, France. The abbey was founded in 1151, as a daughter house of Escaladieu Abbey, at the confluence of the Auloue and Baïse rivers, between the towns of Condom and Auch. The abbey was founded by Burgundian monks and today represents one of the best preserved abbeys in the south-west of France.

## History

After its foundation in the 12th century, Flaran Abbey experienced rapid growth. In the middle of the 13th century, the abbey, jointly with Gerald V, Count of Armagnac, founded the fortified town of Valence-sur-Baïse on a hillside on the other side of the Baïse river.
The abbey did not escape the vicissitudes of history, beginning with the Hundred Years' War, which ended with the Plantagenet county of Gascony being realigned with France. Engulfed by fire during the French Wars of Religion, the abbey was restored by subsequent abbots, but was suppressed and sold off during the French Revolution.
In 1913, the Archaeological Society of Gers intervened so that the abbey would not end up in the architectural collection of George Grey Barnard that resulted in The Cloisters museum in New York City.
The site was purchased by the department of Gers in 1972 and underwent an intense restoration project; it is now the site of numerous cultural activities. The site houses a permanent exhibition on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela, the Way of St. James.
# Sarin Ronnakiat

Sarin Ronnakiat (Thai: สาริน รณเกียรติ; born 4 January 1995), nickname Inn (Thai: อิน), is a Thai actor.

## Early life

Ronnakiat was born in Bangkok. He is the middle son with two sisters. The family work in real estate.
He studied at the Bangkok Christian College, the Faculty of Architecture Architectural Design (International Program)/International Program in Design & Architecture, and Chulalongkorn University.

## Career

After graduation from university, Ronnakiat entered the entertainment industry, starting as a Get 102.5 DJ. He later became an actor, appearing in Duang Jai Nai Fai Nhao.
In 2019 he appeared in the drama series The Man Series, the drama Thong Eak Mor Ya Tah Chaloang, and Fak Fah Kiri Dao. In 2023, he joined the production and talent agency GMMTV.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2018 | Duang Jai Nai Fai Nhao | Thanu | Channel 3 | |
| 2019 | The Man Series: Pupa | Pupa | Channel 3 | |
| 2019 | Thong Eak Mor Ya Tah Chaloang | Perm | Channel 3 | |
| 2020 | Fak Fah Kiri Dao | Kiri | Channel 3 | |
| 2020 | Kwam Song Jum See Jang | Dr. (Invited actor) | Channel 3 | (Cameo, ep 16) |
| 2022 | The Miracle of Teddy Bear | Taohoo (Tofu) | Channel 3 | |
| 2024 | Wandee Goodday | Dr. Wandee | GMM 25 | |
| TBA | Memoir of Rati | Rati | | |

### Concert

* Channel 3 Super Fan Live!: SUPERNOVA Universe Explosion Concert

## MC

Online
* 2020 : อยู่บ้านอิน On Air YouTube:StayINN
* 2020 : StayINN On Air YouTube:StayINN

## Recognition

* Kazz Awards 2019 Best “Cute Boy of the Years (2019)
# Víctor Vázquez (footballer, born 1989)

Víctor Vázquez Rosales (born 17 October 1989), sometimes known as Churre, is a Spanish footballer who plays for Pontevedra CF as a centre-back.

## Club career

Born in Marín, Pontevedra, Vázquez graduated from local RC Celta de Vigo's youth system, making his senior debut with the reserves in 2007–08, in Segunda División B. On 31 January 2009, after not featuring whatsoever in the first half of the season, he joined Galician neighbours Portonovo SD on loan.
Vázquez played his first game as a professional on 6 January 2010, starting for Celta in a 1–1 home draw against Villarreal CF in that campaign's Copa del Rey. His league debut came on 19 June, in a 0–1 loss to SD Huesca in the Segunda División also at Balaídos.
On 11 July 2013, Vázquez left Celta B and joined Racing de Ferrol, also in his native region and the third tier. He scored his first goal for the club on 10 November against his former team, which was also the 5,000th in Racing's history.
Vázquez continued to play in division three (but also lower) until his retirement, having signed for Pontevedra CF in July 2018.
# List of New York City parks relating to Native American culture

Within the city-operated parks system of New York City, there are many parks that are either named after Native American individuals or place names, or contain monuments relating to Native Americans.

## Manhattan

* Bryant Park (Benito Juarez Monument)
* Central Park (Indian Hunter Monument)
* Inwood Hill Park (Tulip Tree Marker)
* Inwood Hill Park (Indian Road Playground)
* Mannahatta Park
* Minetta Playground
* Minetta Triangle

## Bronx

* Mosholu Parkway
* Ranaqua Playground
* Sachkerah Woods Playground
* Crotona Park (Indian Pond)
* Oneida Triangle
* Van Cortlandt Park (Chief Nimham Memorial)
* Van Cortlandt Park (Indian Field)

## Queens

* Jamaica Playground
* Kissena Park
* Pomonok Playground
* Rockaway Beach and Boardwalk
* The Olde Towne of Flushing Burial Ground
* Wayanda Park

## Brooklyn

* Canarsie Park
* Marine Park (Lenape Playground)
* Potomac Playground

## Staten Island

* Conference House Park (Lenape Playground)
# Alexander Zasyadko

Alexander Fyodorovich Zasyadko (Russian: Александр Фёдорович Засядько; Ukrainian: Олександр Федорович Засядько; September 7, 1910 – September 5, 1963) was a Soviet economic, state and party leader.
He was a Hero of Socialist Labour (1957), Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of 2–6 Convocations and Member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1952–1956 and 1961–1963.

## Biography

He was born on September 7, 1910, in the village of Gorlovka, Bakhmut Uyezd, Yekaterinoslav Governorate. His father was a miner.
From 1925–1927, he studied at the industrial school in Izyum. In 1935, he graduated from the Donetsk Mining Institute.
* From 1924–1925, he was an apprentice of a locksmith at the Lugansk Railway Carriage–Locomotive Plant;
* From 1927–1930, he a mechanic at Mine No. 8 in Gorlovka, a mechanic–fitter at the Mine Named After the United State Political Administration in Novoshakhtinsk (Azov–Black Sea Territory);
* From 1935, he was Chief Mechanic, Assistant Chief Engineer, Chief Engineer, Manager of Mine No. 10–bis;
* From 1939, Deputy Head of Glavugol, Head of the Stalinugol Combine;
* In 1941–1942 – Head of the Molotovugol Combine;
* In 1942–1943 – Deputy People's Commissar of the Coal Industry of the Soviet Union – Head of the Tulaugol Combine;
* In 1943–1946 – Deputy People's Commissar of the Coal Industry of the Soviet Union – Head of the Stalinugol Combine;
* In 1946–1947 – Deputy Minister of Construction of Fuel Enterprises of the Soviet Union;
* Since January 17, 1947, the Minister of the Coal Industry of the Western Regions of the Soviet Union;
* Since December 28, 1948, the Minister of the Coal Industry of the Soviet Union. According to Serov, in 1951, Zasyadko insisted on replenishing the coal industry enterprises with additional contingents of prisoners. In March 1955, he was relieved of his post "due to unsatisfactory work";
* Since March 2, 1955, Deputy Minister of the Coal Industry of the Soviet Union;
* Since August 8, 1955, to 1956 – Minister of the Coal Industry of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic;
* Since May 24, 1957, to March 31, 1958, Head of the Coal Industry Department of the State Planning Committee of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union – Minister of the Soviet Union;
* Since March 31, 1958 – Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, at the same time, since April 22, 1960, Chairman of the State Scientific and Economic Council of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union;
* On November 9, 1962, he retired for health reasons.
He died on September 5, 1963, in Moscow.

## Awards

* Hammer and Sickle Medal (April 26, 1957);
* Five Orders of Lenin (February 17, 1939; October 20, 1943; January 1, 1948; September 4, 1948; April 26, 1957; September 6, 1960);
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (August 29, 1953);
* Medals, including "For Labour Valour" (September 4, 1948).

## Remembrance

* Avenue in Donetsk bears his name;
* Zasyadko coal mine in Donetsk;
* Zasyadko Square in the town of Horlivka.
# Salbute

A salbut or salbute (from Yucatec Maya sáal 'light' and buutʼ 'stuffed') is a puffed deep fried tortilla that is topped with lettuce, sliced avocado, pulled chicken or turkey, tomato and pickled red onion. Salbutes originate from the Yucatán peninsula and are a staple in Belize.
Salbutes are mostly sold in the evenings when parties of friends or family go out to eat. Salbutes are served at fast food restaurants called panucherias which also serve panuchos, tostadas, tortas, and caldos. Salbutes are fried and topped to order and often served with soda drinks.
# Countess Adelaide of Lippe-Biesterfeld

Countess Adelaide of Lippe-Biesterfeld (22 June 1870 – 3 September 1948) was the eldest child of Ernest II, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld and Countess Karoline von Wartensleben.

## Family and early life

Adelaide was born on 22 June 1870 to Ernest II, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld and his wife, Countess Karoline von Wartensleben.
After the death of Woldemar, Prince of Lippe in 1895, her parents were involved in a regency and succession dispute to the principality of Lippe. Though Woldemar's younger brother Alexander succeeded, he was incapable of ruling due to a mental illness. Consequently, two branches of the House of Lippe argued over rights to a regency. Prince Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe, a brother-in-law of Wilhelm II, German Emperor was chosen, but a court-settlement allowed Ernest to become the regent of Lippe-Detmold on 17 July 1897.

## Marriage and issue

At Neudorf, Adelaide married Prince Friedrich Johann of Saxe-Meiningen, a younger son of Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen on 24 April 1889. They had the following children together:
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
| Feodora Karola Charlotte Marie Adelaide Auguste Mathilde | 29 May 1890 | 12 March 1972 | married on 21 January 1910 to Wilhelm Ernst, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. |
| Adelaide Erna Karoline Marie Elisabeth | 16 August 1891 | 25 April 1971 | married on 3 August 1914 to Prince Adalbert of Prussia. |
| Georg, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen | 11 October 1892 | 6 January 1946 | Died as a POW in Russian camp of Cherepovets, Soviet Union; married Countess Klara Marie von Korff genannt Schmising-Kerssenbrock; had issue including Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen, wife of Crown Prince Otto of Austria. |
| Ernst Leopold Friedrich Wilhelm Otto | 23 September 1895 | 17 August 1914 | Killed in action, near Maubeuge, France |
| Luise Marie Elisabeth Mathilde Helene Katharine | 13 March 1899 | 14 February 1985 | married on 25 October 1936 to Baron Götz von Wangenheim |
| Bernhard, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen | 30 June 1901 | 4 October 1984 | married firstly Margot Grössler (morganatic) and secondly Baroness Vera Schäffer von Bernstein (equal marriage) |

## Role in Lippe succession dispute

Two branches of the House of Lippe debated over rights to the principality of Lippe-Detmold.
As Adelaide's great-grandmother was a member of the lower nobility (Modeste Christiane von Unruh) and has one quarter commoner ancestry, her family's claim to full royalty was challenged. This claim threatened the succession to Saxe-Meiningen, as Adelaide was married to the Duke of Saxe-Meiningen's heir apparent; were her father deemed a lesser royal status, it might be thought that her own claim was not equal enough for her husband's family.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Countess Adelaide of Lippe-Biesterfeld :