# Delta County, Michigan

Delta County is a county in the Upper Peninsula in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 36,903. The county seat is Escanaba. The county was surveyed in 1843 and organized in 1861. Its name originates from the Greek letter delta (Δ), which refers to the triangular shape of the original county which included segments of Menominee, Dickinson, Iron, and Marquette counties. Recreation and forest products are major industries, and crops include hay, corn, small grains, potatoes, and strawberries.
Delta County comprises the Escanaba, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,991 square miles (5,160 km$^2$), of which 1,171 square miles (3,030 km$^2$) is land and 820 square miles (2,100 km$^2$) (41%) is water. It is the fifth-largest county in Michigan by land area.

### Adjacent counties

By land
* Menominee County (southwest, Central Time Zone border)
* Marquette County (northwest)
* Alger County (north)
* Schoolcraft County (east)
By water
* Leelanau County (southeast)
* Door County, Wisconsin (south, Central Time Zone border)

### National protected area

* Hiawatha National Forest (part)

## Communities
### Cities

* Escanaba (county seat)
* Gladstone

### Village

* Garden

### Civil townships

* Baldwin Township
* Bark River Township
* Bay de Noc Township
* Brampton Township
* Cornell Township
* Ensign Township
* Escanaba Township
* Fairbanks Township
* Ford River Township
* Garden Township
* Maple Ridge Township
* Masonville Township
* Nahma Township
* Wells Township

### Unincorporated communities

* Bark River
* Brampton
* Chaison
* Fairport
* Fayette
* Ford River
* Garden Corners
* Harris
* Hyde
* Isabella
* Island View
* Kipling
* Lake Bluff
* Maplewood
* Nahma
* Narenta
* Perkins
* Perronville
* Rapid River
* Riverland
* Rock
* St. Nicholas
* Schaffer
* Wells
* West Gladstone

### Indian reservations

* A small section of the Hannahville Indian Community, which has most of its territory in neighboring Menominee County to the west, extends into Bark River Township.
* The Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians occupies a very small portion in the southwest city limits of Escanaba.

## Demographics

The 2010 United States census indicated Delta County had population of 37,069. By 2020, its population was 36,903.

## Education

School districts include:
* Bark River-Harris School District
* Big Bay de Noc School District
* Escanaba Area Public Schools
* Gladstone Area Schools
* Mid Peninsula School District
* Rapid River Public Schools

## Government

United States presidential election results for Delta County, Michigan :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 14,109 | 64.43% | 7,462 | 34.08% | 326 | 1.49% |
| 2020 | 13,207 | 62.39% | 7,606 | 35.93% | 354 | 1.67% |
| 2016 | 11,121 | 59.81% | 6,436 | 34.61% | 1,037 | 5.58% |
| 2012 | 9,534 | 52.59% | 8,330 | 45.95% | 266 | 1.47% |
| 2008 | 8,763 | 45.97% | 9,974 | 52.32% | 327 | 1.72% |
| 2004 | 9,680 | 50.32% | 9,381 | 48.76% | 177 | 0.92% |
| 2000 | 8,871 | 51.23% | 7,970 | 46.03% | 475 | 2.74% |
| 1996 | 5,925 | 36.69% | 8,561 | 53.01% | 1,664 | 10.30% |
| 1992 | 6,027 | 33.55% | 8,387 | 46.69% | 3,548 | 19.75% |
| 1988 | 7,114 | 44.28% | 8,891 | 55.34% | 60 | 0.37% |
| 1984 | 8,952 | 52.84% | 7,934 | 46.83% | 56 | 0.33% |
| 1980 | 8,146 | 46.04% | 8,475 | 47.90% | 1,071 | 6.05% |
| 1976 | 7,809 | 45.85% | 9,027 | 53.00% | 197 | 1.16% |
| 1972 | 7,647 | 48.14% | 8,003 | 50.38% | 236 | 1.49% |
| 1968 | 5,829 | 40.58% | 7,821 | 54.45% | 714 | 4.97% |
| 1964 | 4,434 | 30.56% | 10,046 | 69.25% | 27 | 0.19% |
| 1960 | 6,460 | 44.82% | 7,924 | 54.98% | 29 | 0.20% |
| 1956 | 7,766 | 54.31% | 6,489 | 45.38% | 45 | 0.31% |
| 1952 | 7,488 | 51.79% | 6,921 | 47.87% | 49 | 0.34% |
| 1948 | 5,414 | 42.86% | 6,943 | 54.96% | 276 | 2.18% |
| 1944 | 5,213 | 41.23% | 7,375 | 58.33% | 56 | 0.44% |
| 1940 | 6,218 | 41.18% | 8,802 | 58.29% | 81 | 0.54% |
| 1936 | 4,527 | 32.83% | 8,954 | 64.93% | 310 | 2.25% |
| 1932 | 4,386 | 35.70% | 7,363 | 59.93% | 536 | 4.36% |
| 1928 | 5,420 | 49.59% | 5,419 | 49.58% | 91 | 0.83% |
| 1924 | 4,761 | 49.83% | 463 | 4.85% | 4,330 | 45.32% |
| 1920 | 4,938 | 65.40% | 1,985 | 26.29% | 627 | 8.30% |
| 1916 | 3,088 | 59.74% | 1,781 | 34.46% | 300 | 5.80% |
| 1912 | 1,111 | 25.38% | 1,066 | 24.35% | 2,201 | 50.27% |
| 1908 | 3,243 | 71.70% | 1,097 | 24.25% | 183 | 4.05% |
| 1904 | 3,332 | 79.88% | 658 | 15.78% | 181 | 4.34% |
| 1900 | 3,081 | 70.94% | 1,210 | 27.86% | 52 | 1.20% |
| 1896 | 2,774 | 67.81% | 1,237 | 30.24% | 80 | 1.96% |
| 1892 | 1,769 | 54.30% | 1,412 | 43.34% | 77 | 2.36% |
| 1888 | 1,587 | 54.16% | 1,332 | 45.46% | 11 | 0.38% |
| 1884 | 1,201 | 66.13% | 609 | 33.54% | 6 | 0.33% |
Delta County operates the County jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, records deeds, mortgages, and vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget and has limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions – police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance etc. – are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.

### Elected officials

* Prosecuting Attorney: Lauren Wickman
* Sheriff: Edward Oswald
* County Clerk/Register of Deeds: Nancy Przewrocki
* County Treasurer: Sherry Godfrey
* Drain Commissioner: George Maciejewski
* County Surveyor: Mel Davis
* Circuit Court Judge: John B. Economopoulos
* District Court Judge: Steven C. Parks
* Probate Court Judge: Perry R. Lund
(information as of September 2018)

## Transportation
### Major highways

* US 2 runs east–west through the lower part of the county, entering from Schoolcraft County east of Garden Corners and running westward to an intersection with US 41 at Rapid River.
* US 41 runs north–south through central part of the county, entering from Alger County at Trenary, running southerly to Rapid River then southwesterly along the Lake Michigan shore to the southwest corner of county.
* M-35 enters from Marquette County at the northwest corner of the county and runs southeasterly to intersection with US 41 at Gladstone.
* M-69 runs east–west across the southwestern tip of the county, entering from Menominee County at Schaffer and running southeasterly to an intersection with US 41 west of Narenta.
* M-183 runs from the southern tip of the Garden Peninsula at Fayette State Park to an intersection with US 2 at Garden Corners.

### Airport

The county is served by Delta County Airport (KESC), southwest of Escanaba. It provides scheduled airline service to Detroit and Minneapolis.