OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Pennington, 1st Baron Muncaster

John Pennington, 1st Baron Muncaster (c. 1740 – 8 October 1813), known as John Pennington until 1783, was a British peer and Tory politician.

## Background

Muncaster was the eldest son of Sir Joseph Pennington, 4th Baronet, of Muncaster Castle, Cumberland, and Sarah, daughter of John Moore.

## Political career

Muncaster was returned to Parliament as one of two representatives for Milborne Port in 1781, a seat he held until 1796, and then sat for Colchester until 1802. In 1806, he was returned for Westmoreland, and sat for the county until he died in 1813. In 1783, ten years before he succeeded his father in the baronetcy, he was elevated to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Muncaster, with remainder in default of male issue of his own to his younger brother Lowther Pennington and the heirs male of his body.

## Family

Lord Muncaster married Penelope, daughter of James Compton, in 1778. She died in November 1806. Muncaster survived her by seven years and died in October 1813. He had no sons and was succeeded in the baronetcy and barony (in the barony according to the special remainder) by his younger brother, Lowther.
# Lepidocephalichthys

Lepidocephalichthys is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Cobitidae.

## Species

There are currently 22 recognized species in this genus:
* Lepidocephalichthys alkaia Havird & Page, 2010
* Lepidocephalichthys annandalei B. L. Chaudhuri, 1912 (Annandale loach)
* Lepidocephalichthys arunachalensis (A. K. Datta & Barman, 1984)
* Lepidocephalichthys balios Kottelat, 2024.
* Lepidocephalichthys barbatuloides (Bleeker, 1851)
* Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei (Blyth, 1860) (Burmese loach)
* Lepidocephalichthys coromandelensis (Menon, 1992)
* Lepidocephalichthys eleios Kottelat, 2017
* Lepidocephalichthys furcatus (de Beaufort, 1933)
* Lepidocephalichthys goalparensis Pillai & Yazdani, 1976
* Lepidocephalichthys guntea (F. Hamilton, 1822) (Guntea loach)
* Lepidocephalichthys hasselti (Valenciennes, 1846)
* Lepidocephalichthys irrorata Hora, 1921 (Loktak loach)
* Lepidocephalichthys jonklaasi (Deraniyagala, 1956) (Jonklaas' s loach)
* Lepidocephalichthys kranos Havird & Page, 2010
* Lepidocephalichthys longipinnis (Menon, 1992)
* Lepidocephalichthys lorentzi (M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1916)
* Lepidocephalichthys micropogon (Blyth, 1860)
* Lepidocephalus pallens (Vaillant, 1902)
* Lepidocephalichthys thermalis (Valenciennes, 1846) (Common spiny loach)
* Lepidocephalichthys tomaculum Kottelat & K. K. P. Lim, 1992
* Lepidocephalichthys zeppelini Havird & Tangjitjaroen, 2010
# Murienua (electorate)

Murienua is a Cook Islands electoral division returning one member to the Cook Islands Parliament.
The electorate was created in 1981, when the Constitution Amendment (No. 9) Act 1980–1981 adjusted electorate boundaries and split the electorate of Puaikura into two. In 1991 the electorate was split in half by the Constitution Amendment (No. 14) Act 1991 to form the electorate of Akaoa. It currently consists of the tapere of Kavera, Aroa, and Rutaki on the island of Rarotonga.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1991 by-election, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2006, 2010 | Tom Marsters | Cook Islands Party |
| 2013 by-election | Kaota Tuariki | Cook Islands Party |
| 2014 by-election, 2014 | James Beer | Democratic Party |
| 2018 | Patrick Arioka | Cook Islands Party |
| 2022 | Teariki Heather | Cook Islands United Party |
# Baccharis sarothroides

Baccharis sarothroides is a North American species of flowering shrub known by the common names broom baccharis, desertbroom, greasewood, rosin-bush and groundsel in English and "escoba amarga" or "romerillo" in Spanish. This is a spreading, woody shrub usually sticky with glandular secretions along the primarily leafless green stems. The small, thick leaves are a few centimeters long and are absent much of the year, giving the shrub a spindly, twiggy appearance. It flowers abundantly with tiny green blooms on separate male and female plants.
Native to the Sonoran Desert of northwestern Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora) and the Southwestern United States (southern California, Arizona, New Mexico, western Texas), it is common in gravelly dry soils and disturbed areas.

## Uses

The Seri refer to desert broom as cascol caaco, and make a decoction by cooking the twigs. This drink is used to treat colds, sinus headache, and general sore achey ailments. The same tea is also used as a rub for sore muscles.
Studies done on plant extracts show that desert broom is rich in leutolin, a flavonoid that has demonstrated anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cholesterol lowering capabilities. Desert broom also has quercetin, a proven antioxidant, and apigenin a chemical which binds to the same brain receptor sites that Valium does. However many members of the Sunflower family also contain compounds that cause negative side effects, thus caution is advised until this plant is more extensively tested.

## Planting and care

Most people try to get rid of this plant, but it will grow in heavy clay or saline soils. The tall, bushy shrub has green stems and twigs and highly reduced leaves. It will accept shearing and can be trained into a decent, short-lived privacy hedge, useful while the longer-lived, taller, but slower growing Arizona rosewood gets established. Plants may be purchased at nurseries and planted in place. Avoid overwatering in heavy soils as desert broom will drown.
# Ischnocerus

Ischnocerus is a genus of fungus weevils in the beetle family Anthribidae. There are about 19 described species in Ischnocerus.

## Species

These 19 species belong to the genus Ischnocerus:
* Ischnocerus aeneus Jordan, 1895
* Ischnocerus angulata Martin, 1930
* Ischnocerus angulatus Martin, 1930
* Ischnocerus arizonicus Sleeper, 1954
* Ischnocerus championi Jordan
* Ischnocerus consors Jordan
* Ischnocerus fasciculatus Boheman, 1845
* Ischnocerus griseatus Jordan, 1906
* Ischnocerus impressicollis Jordan, 1895
* Ischnocerus infuscatus Fåhraeus, 1839
* Ischnocerus malleri Jordan, 1937
* Ischnocerus metallicus Jordan, 1906
* Ischnocerus mustelinus Boheman in Shoenherr, 1845
* Ischnocerus mustellinus Boheman, 1845
* Ischnocerus nigellus Schoenherr, 1839
* Ischnocerus spiculosus Chevrolat
* Ischnocerus tuberculatus Imhoff, 1842
* Ischnocerus tuberosus Fairmaire, 1897
* Ischnocerus vittiger Jordan, 1906
# Blessing Onuh

Blessing Onyeche Onuh (born 30 June 1976) is a Nigerian politician from Benue State. She represents Otukpo/Ohimini Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives. She is the daughter of former Senate President David Mark.

## Early life and education

Blessing Onyeche Onuh was born on the 30th June, 1976 in Otukpo, Benue State to the family of David Mark of Akpegedde-Otukpo. In 1988, she obtained her first school leaving certificate from St. Andrew's Primary School, Otukpo. She then attended Federal Government Girls’ College Gboko and graduated in 1993. In 1995, she got admission to study sociology at the University of Abuja and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1999. She is currently pursuing her PhD in Gender Studies at the University of Abuja.

## Career

After graduation from the university, Blessing Onuh went for the mandatory one year service of the National Youth Service Corps where she served in the Agriculture department of the Central Bank of Nigeria in Jos, Plateau State, from 2000 to 2001. In 2005, she was appointed Special Assistant to the Minister of State for Education. She was later appointed as Special Assistant to the Minister of Inter-Governmental, Local Government and Special Duties. While in this role, she served as Acting Chairman, Federal Capital Territory Committee on the Prerogative of Mercy.
She was then appointed as Secretary for the Social Welfare Secretariat in the Federal Capital Territory Administration. In 2018, she contested for the position of the House of Representatives member for Otukpo/Ohimini federal constituency under the People's Democratic Party in Benue State but lost the primaries to her uncle Johnson Ahubi. She left the party to join the APGA. She then contested the election with APGA and became a member of the House of Representatives representing the Otukpo/Ohimini federal constituency. In February 2021, Onuh defected to the APC, citing a crisis in Benue State APGA leadership.

## Personal life

Blessing married Dr. Innocent Onuh, a medical practitioner from Obotu-Ugboju, Otukpo Local Government Area in 1999. The union is now blessed with three lovely children.
# Saint Andrew Southern

Saint Andrew South is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Representatives of the Jamaican Parliament. It elects one Member of Parliament MP by the first past the post system of election. It has been represented by Leader of the Opposition Mark Golding since 2017.

## Boundaries

Constituency includes part of Trench Town and Admiral Town.
General Election 2011: Saint Andrew South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PNP | Omar Davies | | |
| | JLP | Dennis Messias | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold |
General Election 2007: Saint Andrew South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PNP | Omar Davies | 8,378 | 90.8 |
| | JLP | Dennis Messias | 849 | 9.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,227 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 56.38 |
| | PNP hold | PNP hold | PNP hold | PNP hold |
# JDS Hayashio (SS-521)

JDS Hayashio (SS-521) was the lead boat of the Hayashio-class submarines. She was commissioned on 30 June 1962.

## Construction and career

Hayashio was laid down at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Kobe Shipyard on 6 June 1960 and launched on 31 July 1961. She was commissioned on 30 June 1962.
On 1 August 1962, the 1st Submarine Corps was newly formed and incorporated under the Kure District Force.
On 1 March 1963, the 1st Submarine was reorganized under the Self-Defense Fleet.
From 2 June to 19 August 1964, she participated in Hawaii dispatch training with JDS Wakashio.
On 1 February 1965, the 1st Submarine was reorganized into the 1st Submarine Group, which was newly formed under the Self-Defense Fleet.
At around 6:40 pm on 20 May 1970, she came into contact with a large merchant ship during a dive training in a water area about 30 km east of Tanegashima, Kagoshima Prefecture, and damaged her periscope.
She was decommissioned on 25 July 1977 and dismantled at Furusawa Steel in Etajima-cho in November 1977.

## Citations

* ↑ World Ships Special Edition 66th Collection Maritime Self-Defense Force All Ship History. Gaijinsha. 2004.
* ↑ World Ships Special Edition Vol. 665: History of Maritime Self-Defense Force Submarines. Gaijinsha. 2006.
* ↑ "海上自衛隊ニュース,世界の艦船". 海人社. Vol. 154. June 1970. p. 41.
* ↑ Maritime Self-Defense Force News, Ships of the World, June 1971, No. 166. Gaijinsha. June 1971. p. 81.
# This New Day

This New Day is the fifth studio album by English rock band Embrace. It was released on 27 March 2006, being preceded by the release of the single, "Nature's Law", and went straight to number one on the UK Albums Chart. The single and album were enough to earn the band the distinction of performing "World at Your Feet", England's official 2006 FIFA World Cup song. The album was then reissued on 5 June 2006, with the song included on it. The album is also notable for being the first album ever to top the UK Album Downloads Chart.
"Nature's Law" had become the band's most successful single, having debuted at number two on the UK Singles Chart. Their second single was "World at Your Feet". The third single from the album was "Target" released on 11 September 2006, and charted at No. 29 after being number 9 in the midweek charts. The fourth single "I Can't Come Down" was released on 4 December 2006 and reached No. 54.
Notably, "Exploding Machines" was originally planned to be the title of the album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 59/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Gigwise | |
| The Guardian | |
| The Irish Times | |
| Melodic | |
| The Observer | |
| The Skinny | |
| Stylus Magazine | A− |
| The Times | |
| Yahoo! Music | |
This New Day received mixed reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 59, based on nine reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Embrace and Martin Glover, except where noted

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format |
| United Kingdom | 27 March 2006 | Independiente | LP, CD |
# The Journey of Jared Price

The Journey of Jared Price is a gay-themed coming-of-age 2000 film written, produced and directed by Academy Award winner Dustin Lance Black and starring Corey Spears, Josh Jacobson, Rocki Cragg, and Steve Tyler. The Journey of Jared Price was Black's first feature film.

## Plot

Nineteen year old Jared arrives in Los Angeles from a small town in Georgia seeking a different life. When he arrives in L.A., he rents a room in a youth hostel that's furnished with bunk beds and already has one occupant, a male prostitute who needs to use their room to have sex with his clients some times. Jared of course doesn't like this arrangement but it's all he has at the moment. Jared finally lands a job as a sitter and caregiver to the blind Mrs. Haines. He is hired by her son Matthew, who is a movie executive, because he wants someone to spend time with his mother so he won't have to.
Jared meets Robert at the hostel. Robert is an openly gay teen who soon shows his attraction to Jared. Robert is very comfortable being gay, which leaves Jared feeling the opposite about his own sexual orientation. The film takes a further twist when Matthew asks Jared to move in with his mother, Mrs. Haines, so that he can also look after her at night. Because of the living situation at the hostel with his prostitute roommate, Jared agrees to move into Mrs. Haines' home. Soon after Jared moving in, it doesn't take long before Matthew gets Jared drunk and the two have sex. After Matthew decides not to give Jared a telephone message from Robert, and after Matthew fails to mention anything about his lover at home, Andrew, to Jared, Jared is faced with a difficult decision. Should he continue his relationship with Matthew or should he leave, ultimately being either homeless and jobless again?

## Cast

* Corey Spears ... Jared Price
* Steve Tyler ... Matthew Haines
* Mark Marsh ... Hostel Manager
* Jarrad Webster (Jared Lee Webster) ... Javier
* Josh Jacobson ... Robert
* Rocki Craigg ... Mrs. Haines
* Bryan Shyne ... Andrew
* Gillian Harris ... Kate

## Reception

AllMovie gave it a rating of . Billy Masters wrote in Hotspots Magazine that the movie had "the feel of a gay indie afterschool special" and that Corey Spears "gives a genuine and nuanced performance". John Petrakis of the Chicago Tribune gave it a rating of as well. He wrote that the film is a "gay variation of Sunset Boulevard without the cynicism and dark allure". However, he argues that "it turns darkly overwrought in the final stages, unfortunately undercutting its initial promise".
Black said that this is one of his projects that he wishes "would stay in the past". He recalls that he was in a local video store and saw a sign advertising The Journey of Jared Price, and asked them if he could take the sign down. Black said he rewrote the script in one day because it "read like soft-core porn". He further stated that he "took out all the sex and we shot it in four days for like 15 grand". In the end, he said, "we all have to learn from our mistakes ... it's just some of our mistakes end up on DVD".
# Reginald Oates

Reginald Vernon Oates (born 1950) is an American spree killer who killed four young boys within the span of two days in April 1968, in Baltimore, Maryland. He was found not guilty by reason of insanity, and sent for treatment at a psychiatric hospital.

## Biography

Reginald Oates was born in 1950, in Baltimore, Maryland, and was adopted at an early age by the Oates couple. The family lived in an urban area. As a result, they were subjected to segregation, with Oates spending his childhood and adolescence in a socially disadvantageous atmosphere, being attacked by his peers. In 1965, while he was in the 9th grade, Oates was accused of attempting to rob another student at gunpoint for a few cents, a claim forwarded by other students at his school, which he himself denied committing. He was found guilty, convicted and sentenced to two years imprisonment, which he served in an institution for juvenile offenders. During his imprisonment, Oates was physically and sexually abused by other prisoners, greatly scarring and traumatizing him. After his release, he returned to his parents, dropped out of school and found work as a waste collector. Not long after, he converted to Christianity, but had previously begun showing signs of a mental illness.

## Murders

On April 17, 1968, Oates lured 10-year-old Lewis Hill into Gwynns Falls Leakin Park, where he beat and raped him. Afterwards he slit Hill's throat and violated his corpse before slicing off his head and hands. The next day, using the same tactic, Oates lured three boys into the park: 8-year-old Larry Jefferson, his 5-year-old brother Mack, and 10-year-old Lester Watson, beating and stabbing all three numerous times. Like with Hill, he had sex with the children's bodies, gutting their internal organs and cutting off their genitals, which he took with him. The day after, the boys' bodies were found by the authorities. On that same day, Oates managed to lure two underage girls into the park, who he unsuccessfully attempted to attack. He was quickly detained by law enforcement officers who, during his arrest, confiscated two bags and lunchboxes containing the murder weapons and parts from the bodies of the murdered children.

## Subsequent events

Following his arrest, Oates was charged with four murders, rapes, two assaults with intent of rape, and one armed robbery. He himself plead not guilty, declaring that he was insane. He was examined by psychiatrists, who, in November of that year, verified that Oates could not stand trial due to his mental condition. As a result, he was sent for compulsory treatment at the Clifton T. Perkins State Hospital in Jessup.
# Shabwa

The ancient city of Shabwa (Hadrami: 𐩦𐩨𐩥𐩩, romanized: ŠBWT, lit. 'Šabwat'; Arabic: شَبْوَة, romanized: Šabwa) was the capital of the Kingdom of Hadhramaut at the South Arabian region of the Arabian Peninsula. The ruins of the city are located in the north of modern Shabwah Governorate of the Republic of Yemen. Pliny the Elder and Strabo refer to the city as Sabota, formerly a royal city with multiple local temples.

## History

Shabwa was first settled in 13th century BC, and was destroyed by the Himyarites at the end of the 3rd century AD.

## Ruins

Within the walls of the city are the remains of:
* the royal palace named Shugair
* the temple of goddess Sian Dhu Aleen
# Arms and the Girl (musical)

Arms and the Girl is a 1950 Broadway musical with a book by Herbert Fields, Dorothy Fields, and Rouben Mamoulian, music by Morton Gould, and lyrics by Dorothy Fields. The show is based on the play The Pursuit of Happiness by Lawrence Langner and Armina Marshall. It opened at the Richard Rodgers Theatre on February 2, 1950, and closed on May 27 after 134 performances.

## Premise

During the American Revolution, an American revolutionary named Jo, who lives in Connecticut, falls in love with a Hessian soldier. Connecticut, a runaway slave who uses the name of whatever colony she is living in, is also involved.

## Songs
### Act l

* A Girl With a Flame
* That's What I Told Him Last Night
* I Like It Here
* That's My Fella
* A Cow and a Plough and a Frau
* Nothin' for Nothing'
* He Will Tonight
* Plantation in Philadelphia
* You Kissed Me

### Act ll

* Don't Talk (reprise)
* I'll Never Learn
* There Must Be Something Better Than Love
* She's Exciting
* Mister Washington! Uncle George
* A Cow and a Plough and a Frau (reprise)

## Cast

| | 1950 Broadway |
| Captain Aaron Kirkland | Florenz Ames |
| Thad Jennings | Seth Arnold |
| Comfort Kirkland | Lulu Belle Clarke |
| Colonel Mortimer Sherwood | John Conte |
| General Lucius Curtis | Clifford Dunstan |
| Jo Kirkland | Nanette Fabray |
| Franz | Georges Guétary |
| Prudence Kirkland | Eda Heinemann |
| General George Washington | Arthur Vinton |
| Abigail | Mimi Cabanne |
| Ben | Sterling Hall |
| Betsy | Joan Keenan |
| Connecticut | Pearl Bailey |
| David | Philip Rodd |
| John | Paul Fitzpatricks |
| Matthew | Joseph Caruso |
| Town Crier | William J. McCarthy |
| Militiaman | Peter Miceli |
| Drummer | Jerry Miller |
| Sergeant | Norman Weise |
| Sons of Liberty | Andy Aprea, Victor Young |
| Aides to General Curtis | Dan O'Brien, Robert Rippy |
# Linnaeosicyos

Linnaeosicyos is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae. The only species is Linnaeosicyos amara (L.) H.Schaef. & Kocyan., which is endemic to the Dominican Republic.

## Taxonomy

The genus name of Linnaeosicyos is in honour of Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778). The Latin specific epithet of amara is derived from amarus meaning bitter. Both the genus and species were first described in Syst. Bot. Vol.33 on page 350 in 2008.
# Gillian Sheen

Gillian Mary Donaldson MBE (née Sheen; 21 August 1928 – 5 July 2021) was a British fencer and Olympic champion in foil competition. She won a gold medal in the women's individual foil event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. She also competed at the 1952 and 1960 Summer Olympics.

## Fencing career

Sheen first took up the sport while studying at North Forland School in Kent, and won the schoolgirls title in 1945. In 1947, she took the Junior Championships and went to University College Hospital in London to become a dental surgeon. In 1949, she won her first senior national title and took the British Universities title for five consecutive years. In 1951, she won a gold medal at the World Universities Championships.
Sheen participated in the 1952 Summer Olympics but was eliminated in the second round. She went back to the Olympics in 1956 and took the gold medal for Great Britain. She won with a classic technique in a period when advancing athleticism was changing the sport. The press hailed her as a middle-class figure and emphasized her age (28) and gender so that she was seen as a "dark horse" competitor.
She participated at the 1950 World Fencing Championships in Monte Carlo, where she won a bronze medal in Team Foil with the British team. She represented England and won a silver medal in the individual foil at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, Canada. Four years later she won the gold medal in the same event at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff. She competed until 1963, winning her tenth and final British Championship in 1960.

## Personal life

Sheen was born in Willesden in London on 21 August 1928. In 1962 she married Bob Donaldson, an American orthodontist, and moved to the United States. In 1966, she set up a dental and orthodontic practice with her husband in Auburn, NY, where she worked until her husband's death in 2004. She was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2019 Birthday Honours for services to UK sport.

## Death

Sheen died in Auburn, New York, on 5 July 2021, aged 92. She is survived by four children; her memorial service was held at the Episcopal Church of Saints Peter and John.

## Books

* Sheen, Gillian (1958). Instructions to Young Fencers. Museum Press. OCLC 1577370.