OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eskra

Eskra (from Irish Eiscreach) is a small village and townland in southwest County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is on the Omagh to Clogher road, about 10 miles from Omagh and about 4 miles from Clogher.

## Buildings

The Roman Catholic parish church is named St Patrick's. The Protestant Church of Ireland is named St Mark's. Drinkers in the village are served by the Bridge Tavern (also known as O'Hagan's). The primary school is St. Patrick's. The local Community Centre is widely used for a variety of functions and family events. Listed buildings include St. Mark's Church of Ireland in Dunbiggan and Raveagh House at Corkhill Demesne.

## Geography

Eskra lies in the hilly land overlooking Augher and the Clogher valley. Its most notable geological feature and historical site is Knockmany Hill.

## Demography

Until 1869 Eskra was part of Clogher Parish. In 1841, before the Great Famine, the population of the present Eskra Parish was 4,713. In June 1995 there were 815 people in the parish, 70% of whom were Roman Catholic.

## Places of interest

* On the crown of the wooded hill stands a remarkable megalithic monument – a chambered cairn, sometimes styled Aynia's cave. Queen Aynia, who gave her name to the hill and townland, is said to have been a full sister to Queen Medhbh of Connacht.
* Many sites of penal day massrocks are still remembered by the local people. One such hallowed spot is 'The Altar Field' near Cullen's Point in the townland of Cormore.
* Another is in the hollow at the rear of the new church in Lisnarable. The old St. Patrick's Church – sometimes referred to as the 'Lower Mountain Church' was really a barn bought from a local farmer named Traynor and upgraded to serve as a church in the first quarter of the 19th century. The cemetery which developed around it was consecrated on Sunday, 25 October 1840 by Bishop Edward Kernan. On 20 August 1978 the present St. Patrick's Church was dedicated by Bishop Mulligan. The altar stone, the tabernacle, the bell and two fine restored statues were transferred from the old church to highlight the link with the past. In the new church with its pipe organ, Father Eddie Murphy, then Parish Priest, has left a memorable legacy on the parish of Eskra.

## Sport

Eskra is home to Eskra Emmetts Gaelic football club.

## Townlands of Eskra parish

(This list is not necessarily complete)
* Altenarvagh.
* Beltany
* Cloneylaugh
* Cormore
* Dromore Lower
* Dunbiggan
* Eskra
* Eskermore
* Fernaghandrum
* Kilnaheery
* Knockmany
* Lisnarable
* Lurganglare
* Tamlaght
* Tatnadavnet
* Tulnafoile
* Tullycorker
* Tychanny
# Marianne Kriegl

Marianne Kriegl is an Austrian cross-country skier. She represented Austria at the 1984 Winter Paralympics held in Innsbruck, Austria and she won the gold medal in the women's 4x5 km relay B1-2 event, the only event she participated in.
# Kamakhya Narayan Singh

Kamakhya Narayan Singh is an Indian film director and writer who works in Hindi cinema.
Kamakhya Narayan Singh started his career in television and later went on to do films. He is best known for his film Bhor (2021), which went to 28 film festivals globally. He is known for his documentary#Article 35A (2017) and 10 Days South Africa (2020). He received accolades for his documentary Justice delayed but delivered (2020), for which he won the Best Film on Other Social Issues.
He is also known for his works like Quest, a TV series documentary and Music Ka Tadka a Music Television Show.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer |
| 2017 | #Article35A | Yes | No | Yes |
| 2017 | Off The Grid | Yes | No | Yes |
| 2020 | Ten Days South Africa | Yes | No | Yes |
| 2020 | Justice Delayed but Delivered | Yes | No | No |
| 2021 | Bhor | Yes | No | No |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref(s) |
| 2020 | National Film Awards | Best Film on Other Social Issues. | Justice Delayed but Delivered | Won | |
# List of companies of South Sudan

South Sudan, officially the Republic of South Sudan, and previously known as Southern Sudan, is a landlocked country in Middle Africa, in the area of northeast Central Africa that is part of the United Nations subregion of Eastern Africa. The economy of South Sudan is one of the world's most underdeveloped with South Sudan having little existing infrastructure and the highest maternal mortality and female illiteracy rates in the world as of 2011. South Sudan exports timber to the international market. The region also contains many natural resources such as petroleum, iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold, diamonds, hardwoods, limestone and hydropower. The country's economy, as in many other developing countries, is heavily dependent on agriculture.

## Notable firms

This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
Notable companies Status: P=Private, S=State; A=Active, D=Defunct :
| Name | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes | Status | Status |
| Bank of South Sudan | Financials | Banks | Juba | 2011 | Central bank | S | A |
| Buffalo Commercial Bank | Financials | Banks | Juba | 2008 | Commercial bank | P | A |
| Cooperative Bank of South Sudan | Financials | Banks | Juba | 2012 | Part of the Cooperative Bank of Kenya | P | A |
| Equity Bank South Sudan Limited | Financials | Banks | Juba | 2008 | Part of Equity Group Holdings Limited (Kenya) | P | A |
| Feeder Airlines | Consumer services | Airlines | Juba | 2007 | Airline, defunct 2014 | P | D |
| Ivory Bank | Financials | Banks | Juba | 1994 | Commercial bank | P | A |
| KCB Bank South Sudan Limited | Financials | Banks | Juba | 2005 | Part of KCB Group Limited (Kenya) | P | A |
| Mountain Trade and Development Bank | Financials | Banks | Juba | 2010 | Commercial bank | P | A |
| Nile Commercial Bank | Financials | Banks | Juba | 2003 | Part of Stanbic Bank (South Africa) | P | A |
| Southern Star Airlines | Consumer services | Airlines | Juba | 2011 | Airline, defunct 2011 | P | D |
| Southern Sudan Beverages Limited | Consumer goods | Brewers | Juba | 2009 | Brewery, part of SABMiller (UK) | P | A |
| South Supreme Airlines | Consumer services | Airlines | Juba | 2013 | Airline | P | A |
* Teak logs for export.
* White Bull brewed at Southern Sudan Beverages Limited.
* Golden Wings airlines in South Sudan.
# Gustavo Rodríguez

Gustavo Rodríguez may refer to:
* Gustavo Rodríguez (actor) (1947–2014), Venezuelan actor
* Gustavo Rodríguez (writer) (born 1968), Peruvian writer
* Gustavo Rodríguez Iglesias (born 1979), Spanish cyclist
* Gus Rodríguez (1960–2020), Mexican gamer and video game journalist
* Gustavo Rodríguez Vega (born 1955), Mexican archbishop
# Adeline Robinson

Adeline King Robinson (March 22, 1865 – December 18, 1943) was an American female tennis player. She was active from 1883 to 1890 and contested 9 career singles finals, and won 8 titles.
She was born on Staten Island in New York, the daughter of stockbroker Beverly Robinson and Eliza Gracie King. She was educated at private schools in New York City and in France.
Robinson mainly played at the Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club and in New York tournaments. In 1885 she won the Ladies Club for Outdoor Sports Open and again in 1885. In September 1887 she won the doubles event at the New York Tennis Club Open tournament with Miss Clark. In October she won the singles title at the Hastings-on-Hudson tournament after defeating Ellen Roosevelt in the final.
Robinson competed in the women's singles event at the 1888 National Championships, played in June at the Philadelphia Cricket Club. She defeated Augusta Roberts in the first round in straight sets and won her second round match against Ellen Roosevelt before losing in the semifinal to eventual champion Bertha Townsend after failing to convert a matchpoint. She was described by tennis champion Henry Slocum in 1889 as "the most skillful exponent of lawn tennis to be found among the women of America."
After rheumatism cut short her tennis career Robinson took up golf and played for the Richmond County Country Club. She was the defending champion at the 1898 Harbor Hill Golf Club tournament and competed at the W.M.G.A. tournament in 1900.
In the late 1890s she began giving dancing lessons to children which she continued to do until about 1939.
# Imma (disambiguation)

Imma is a genus of moth.
Imma or IMMA may also refer to:

## People

* Imma Battaglia (born 1960), Italian politician
* Imma von Bodmershof (1895–1982), Austrian poet
* Imma Mahfooz, Maldivian footballer
* Imma Monsó (born 1959), Spanish writer
* Imma Sirressi (born 1990), Italian volleyball player
* Imma Sumac (1923–2008), Peruvian–American soprano
* Imma Tor Faus, Andorran professor, diplomat and politician

## Other uses

* IMMA, Irish Museum of Modern Art
* Imma, a Rainbow Genie in Shimmer and Shine
# Pierluigi Biondi

Pierluigi Biondi (born 1 December 1974) is an Italian politician who is member of the Brothers of Italy (FdI). He is married to Elisa Marulli, also a journalist, and has a one daughter. He began his experience as a journalist in the Abruzzo region in 2002 in the staff of Senator Fabrizio Di Stefano. In 2017, he was elected mayor of his hometown of L'Aquila.
# Mariano Delogu

Mariano Delogu (28 September 1933 – 27 July 2016) was an Italian politician: mayor of Cagliari from 1994 to 2001 and senator from 2001 to 2013.

## Biography

Graduated in Law at the University of Cagliari and specialized as a lawyer, Delogu has been president of the Cagliari Calcio football club from 1976 to 1981 and has been a member of the Italian Football Federation council.
In 1994, Delogu joined Gianfranco Fini's National Alliance and became the Pole of Good Government official candidate for the office of Mayor of Cagliari, and was elected. He was re-elected mayor in 1998.
Delogu left his mayoral seat in 2001, once he was elected Senator for the House of Freedoms and held the seat for three consecutive legislatures till 2013.
From 2009 to 2011, Delogu has been the regional coordinator in Sardinia for The People of Freedom, though he later left the party and joined Giorgia Meloni's far-right party Brothers of Italy.
Delogu died on 27 July 2016 in Cagliari, at the age of 82.
# Francis Parker Shepard

Francis Parker Shepard (10 May 1897 – 25 April 1985) was an American sedimentologist most associated with his studies of submarine canyons and seafloor currents around continental shelves and slopes.

## Early life and education

Shepard was born to a moderately wealthy family in Marbleheard, Massachusetts. He studied geology under R. A. Daly at Harvard University, a period that was interrupted by service in the US Navy during the First World War. After meeting his future wife, Elizabeth Buchner, he chose to study for his doctorate at the University of Chicago, close to her Milwaukee home. There he worked alongside J. Harlan Bretz, Rollin D. Salisbury and Rollin T. Chamberlin (son of Thomas Chamberlin) on the structural geology of the Rocky Mountains, receiving his degree in 1922.

## Career

After completing his degree, he became a geology instructor at the University of Illinois in 1922. He was promoted to full professor there in 1939, before formally resigning his professorship in 1945, having moved with his family to California in February 1942.
A fortuitous spell using a yacht belonging to his father, the head of Shepard Steamship Company, turned Shepard in the direction of marine geology. Examining the distribution of sediments on the New England shelf, he found evidence of the role of sea level change in the evolution of shelves. After a sabbatical in 1933–1934 spent studying submarine canyons off the coast of California, Shepard in 1937 took another leave (lasting for a year and a half) from the University of Illinois and moved his family and two of his graduate students, Robert S. Dietz and Kenneth O. Emery, to Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla. There his work focused on the shelves off California and the Gulf of California, and the processes that shaped them. Submarine canyons, he suggested, were initially carved by rivers when sea levels were lower during the recent Pleistocene epoch.
In the Second World War, Shepard again worked for the US Navy, where his expertise and knowledge of seafloors was used to assist submarine operations. In 1945 he became a professor of submarine geology at the Scripps Institute, working there until retiring from teaching in 1966. During this period, Shepard became director of an American Petroleum Institute project, studying sedimentation in the northern Gulf of Mexico between 1951 and 1960 (API Project 51). Although officially retiring in 1966, Shepard continued to work, even after illness had forced him to remain at home.

## Awards and honours

During his career Shepard received both the Wollaston Medal from the Geological Society of London (1966) and the Sorby Medal from the International Association of Sedimentologists (1978). Since 1967, the Society for Sedimentary Geology have awarded the Francis P. Shepard Medal for Marine Geology for in recognition of "Excellence in Marine Geology".
# Luigi Lusi

Luigi Lusi (Rome, 25 November 1961) is an Italian politician, lawyer and Senator. He was the treasurer of The Daisy from 2001 to 2007 and a member of the Democratic Party from 2007 to 2012.

## Indictment

On 31 January 2012 Lusi was indicted for allegedly taking the sum of €13 million owned by his former party, The Daisy, and using it for personal purposes. On 6 February 2012 he was expelled from the Democratic Party for being "incompatible with the core principles of the Party".
# Ermete Realacci

Ermete Realacci (born 1 May 1955 in Sora) is an Italian politician.
In the early 1970s Realacci participated in the Christian Animation Movement (MAC). After finishing his studies at the classical high school, he worked as a publicist. He has been leading Legambiente since the early years, of which he was president from 1987 to 2003 and of which he is still honorary president, making it the most widespread and rooted Italian environmental association in the territory and becoming one of the most exponents of Italian environmentalism.
He has served as Deputy from 2001 to 2018 and in 2008 he has been Minister of the Environment of the Shadow Government of Walter Veltroni.
# Last battle on British soil

There are several contenders for the title of last battle on British or English soil, depending largely on how one defines battle and how one classifies various events.
Below is a chronological list of events that different sources cite as the last battle on British or English soil or a related title:
* Battle of Sedgemoor, Somerset, England, 6 July 1685. The final battle of the Monmouth Rebellion, is often cited as the last battle on English soil. The local museum makes the lesser claim that it was the last "major battle" on English soil "when Englishmen took up arms against fellow Englishmen."
* Battle of Preston, Lancashire, England, 9–14 November 1715. Fought during the Jacobite Rising of 1715, it is claimed by some sources to be the last major battle to be fought on English soil; other authors regard it as a siege rather than a battle.
* Clifton Moor Skirmish, Westmorland (now Cumbria), England, 18 December 1745. Also known as "The Battle of Clifton Moor", this was the last action of the Jacobite rising of 1745 to take place in England, and the last time English and Scottish armies clashed on English soil, but it is debated whether this counts as a full battle or just a "skirmish".
* Battle of Culloden, Scotland, 16 April 1746. The final confrontation of the Jacobite rising of 1745, this was the last large scale pitched battle fought on British soil, and in many sources the last battle of any sort fought in Great Britain.
* Battle of Fishguard, Wales, 22–24 February 1797. The most recent intentional landing on British soil by a hostile foreign force, and thus is often referred to as the "last invasion of Britain".
* Battle of Bossenden Wood, Kent, England, 31 May 1838. The battle, if it was such—some sources refer to it as an "armed rising"—was fought between a small group of labourers from the local area and a detachment of soldiers sent from Canterbury to arrest the labourers' leader.
* Battle of Graveney Marsh, Kent, England, 27 September 1940. The last ground engagement involving a foreign force to take place on the mainland of Great Britain, was an encounter between the crew of a downed German aircraft and British soldiers training nearby.
# Precor StretchTrainer

The Precor USA StretchTrainer is a piece of exercise equipment used to improve flexibility, coordination and athletic performance. The seated design ensures that users are kept in the correct position to stretch muscle groups.

## Overview

The machine is designed to incorporate stretching into the exercises; it takes about ten minutes to complete a workout. Stretching is beneficial when warming up or cooling down from a workout; not only does stretching muscles help prevent injury during exercise, but increased flexibility is one of the health-related components of physical fitness. The StretchTrainer has been engineered to be lightweight with a small footprint so that it fits into a home gym or fitness center. The seated design helps stabilize the back during stretching movements.

## Mechanics

The StretchTrainer works by using the exerciser's own weight to stretch the major muscle groups. The user sits on the cushioned seat with their knees placed on the kneepad and hold the padded handlebars in front. The design ensures the correct stretching position to keep the spine aligned and prevent any straining.
The machine is constructed of steel frame that can support users up to 250 pounds and accommodate exercisers of any height. The tilting seat leans back and forth on a self-lubricated pivot point. As a safety feature, the StretchTrainer has two polyester wrists straps attached to the handlebars so that when used properly, if the user loses grip, they will not fall back out of the seat and onto the floor.

## Usage

The StretchTrainer comes with an attached placard with instructions and graphics showing the user the eight essential stretches to target key muscle groups:
* Lower back
* Hamstrings
* Gluteal/hips
* Hips/legs/back
* Inner thighs/Groin
* Upper back
* Shoulders
* Quadriceps
By placing the legs in the indicated position, gripping the handlebars as shown, and tilting slowly backwards, the user will be able to stretch each of the muscle groups.

## Physical benefits

Stretching is an exercise that leads to increased muscle control, flexibility, range of motion, circulation, and overall fitness level.
An active stretching regimen can strengthen muscles because stretching affects muscles in a way similar to strength training, just on a smaller scale. A stretching regimen has been shown to increase weight-lifting abilities, improve endurance, and assist in plyometrics. Research shows that StretchTrainer users can increase their flexibility (as judged by a basic sit and reach test) after 30 days of use, regardless of age.
The design of the StretchTrainer makes sure that the body and joints are kept in line, and because the machine's tension is actually the user's own weight, it is virtually impossible to hyperextend any muscles.
# List of awards and honours received by Stanisław Lem

This is the list of honors bestowed on Stanisław Lem.
* 1955: Gold Cross of Merit (Poland)
* 1957 – City of Kraków's Prize in Literature (Nagroda Literacka miasta Krakowa) for the totality of the literary work, with the special mention of Time Not Lost
* 1959: Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* 1965 – Prize of the Minister of Culture and Art, 2nd Level (Nagroda Ministra Kultury i Sztuki II stopnia)
* 1970:
** Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
** Prize of the Minister of Foreign Affairs for popularization of Polish culture abroad (nagroda Ministra Spraw Zagranicznych za popularyzację polskiej kultury za granicą)
* 1973 Literary Prize of the Minister of Culture and Art (nagroda literacka Ministra Kultury i Sztuki) and honorary member of Science Fiction Writers of America
* 1976 – State Prize 1st Level in the area of literature (Nagroda Państwowa I stopnia w dziedzinie literatury)
* 1979
** Order of the Banner of Work of the 2nd class
** Grand Prix de Littérature Policière for his novel Katar.
** A minor planet, 3836 Lem, discovered by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh in 1979, is named after him.
* 1981 – Doctor honoris causa honorary degree from the Wrocław University of Technology
* 1986 – Austrian State Prize for European Literature
* 1987 Honorary title "Person of Merit for National Culture" ("Zasłużony dla kultury narodowej"), Polish Council of State
* 1991 – Austrian literary Franz Kafka Prize [de]
* 1994 – member of the Polish Academy of Learning
* 1996 – recipient of the Order of the White Eagle
* 1997 – honorary citizen of Kraków
* 1998 – Doctor honoris causa: University of Opole, Lviv University, Jagiellonian University
* 2001 – Golden Scepter (Polish: Złote Berło) Award of the Polish Culture Foundation and BIG Bank Gdański [pl] for "the overtaking his time with the thought" ("za wyprzedzenie myślą swego czasu")
* 2003 – Doctor honoris causa of the University of Bielefeld
* 2005 - Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis (on the list of the first recipients of the newly introduced medal)
* 2007
** A street in Kraków is to be named in his honour.
** An exoplanet named Pirx was found orbiting the K-type main sequence star Solaris about 161 light-years (49 parsecs, or nearly 1.5×10$^{15}$ km) from Earth in the constellation Pegasus.
* 2009 – A street in Wieliczka was named in his honour
* 2011 – An elaborate interactive Google Doodle inspired by The Cyberiad was created and published in his honor for the 60th anniversary of his first published book: The Astronauts.
* 2013 – two planetoids were named after Lem's literary characters: 343000 Ijontichy, after Ijon Tichy and 343444 Halluzinelle, after Tichy's holographic companion Analoge Halluzinelle from German TV series Ijon Tichy: Space Pilot
# Gerhart Hecker

Gerhart Hecker (11 September 1933 – 1 June 2023) was a Hungarian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Hecker died on 1 June 2023, at the age of 89.
# Upper Hudson River Valley

The northern portion of the Hudson River valley in Upstate New York, generally that region extending from the first town below the headwaters of the Hudson River at North River to the last substantive waterfall preventing the passage of vessels at Fort Edward.
Downstream from Fort Edward, northbound boat traffic exits the Hudson River onto the Champlain Canal.
The largest population center in the Upper Hudson River Valley is that of Glens Falls. Other towns include North Creek, Hadley, Lake Luzerne, Corinth, and Hudson Falls. The region is characterized by a series of small glens and valleys surrounded by the Adirondack Mountains on all sides. At Corinth the river deepens and widens as it approaches the "big bend" where Interstate 87 crosses near Glens Falls.
North and west of this region are the Adirondacks, east are Lake George and Vermont, and south is Capital Region, New York.