OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 227 BC

Year 227 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Flaccus and Regulus (or, less frequently, year 527 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 227 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Illyria

* Queen Teuta of Illyria finally surrenders to Roman forces and is forced by the Romans to accept an ignominious peace. The Romans allow her to continue her reign but restrict her to a narrow region around the Illyrian capital, Shkodra, deprive her of all her other territory, and forbid her to sail an armed ship below Lissus just south of the capital. They also require her to pay an annual tribute and to acknowledge the final authority of Rome.

#### Greece

* The Macedonian regent, Antigonus III, marries the former king Demetrius II's widow, Phthia, and assumes the crown thus deposing the young Philip V.
* The Spartan King Cleomenes III imposes reforms on his kingdom which include the cancelling of debts, providing land for 4,000 citizens, and restoring the training of youth in the martial arts. The Ephorate, five elected magistrates who, with the King, form the main executive body of the state, is abolished (four of the five ephors being executed); the powers of the Gerousia, the oligarchic council of elders, is curtailed; and the patronomoi (the board of six elders) is introduced. Cleomenes' changes are designed to make the monarchy supreme and re-create a society of aristocrats, while neglecting Sparta's helots (serfs) and perioikoi (free but non-citizen inhabitants). Eighty opponents of the reforms are exiled, while his brother Eucleidas is installed as co-ruler in the place of the murdered Archidamus V.
* Cleomenes III defeats the Achaeans under Aratus of Sicyon at Mount Lycaeum and at Ladoceia near Megalopolis.

#### Roman Republic

* Sardinia and Corsica are made a combined province. Rome appoints, and in the future annually elects, two praetors (with autocratic consular powers) for this province and for Sicily.
* Gaius Flaminius becomes Rome's first governor of Sicily.

#### Seleucid Empire

* Antiochus Hierax tries to raise revolts against his brother Seleucus II in Syria and the east of the Seleucid kingdom. However, he is captured and exiled to Thrace, where he lives as a virtual prisoner.

#### China

* The Qin generals Wang Jian, Li Xin and Wang Ben invade the State of Yan in vengeance for an assassination attempt against the king of Qin, Ying Zheng, that had been organized by Crown Prince Dan.

## Births

* Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica, Roman consul and general

## Deaths

* Huan Yi, Chinese general of the Qin State (Warring States Period)
* Jing Ke, Chinese retainer and assassin of the Yan State
* Lydiadas of Megalopolis, Greek tyrant and general (strategos)
# Tyler Ruthven

Tyler Ruthven (born July 18, 1988) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a defender.

## Career
### College and amateur

Ruthven attended Roswell High School and Milton High School and played club soccer for the Concorde Fire Elite, before beginning his college soccer career at the University of San Francisco. He transferred to the University of South Carolina as a sophomore in 2007, where he received numerous awards and accolades, being named Conference USA Newcomer of the Year and to the All-Conference USA Third Team and the NSCAA All-South Third Team in 2007, All-Conference USA Second Team as a Junior, and collecting First-Team All-Conference USA honors and being named to the NSCAA All-South Third Team as a senior.
During his college years Ruthven also played in the USL Premier Development League with Colorado Rapids U23's and Chicago Fire Premier.

### Professional

Ruthven turned professional in 2010 when he signed with the Harrisburg City Islanders of the USL Second Division. He made his professional debut on July 3, 2010, in a game against the Charlotte Eagles, and scored his first professional goal on July 10 in a 3–2 victory over the Real Maryland Monarchs.
Ruthven signed with Atlanta Silverbacks of the North American Soccer League on March 7, 2011. Ruthven earned his first league honors on July 26, 2011, winning the NASL Defensive Player of the Week. He re-signed with Atlanta on January 30, 2012, but was allowed to go on trial with New York Red Bulls.
On March 5, 2012, Ruthven agreed to terms with the New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer after impressing during his trial stint. His first appearance in MLS came in the second half of the April 22, 2012, match against D.C. United. Ruthven then started the club's next three matches, helping New York to three consecutive clean sheets (all 1-0 victories). On November 19, 2012, the Red Bulls announced it declined options for an additional 6 players, having released 4 a week earlier, with Ruthven included in the mix. In 2013, he rejoined the New York Red Bulls during preseason and earned a contract. However, the contract was revoked before the 2013 season began.
On March 28, 2013, Ruthven agreed to terms with IK Brage of Superettan after impressing the team's sport director Michael Kallback.
After becoming a regular in the lineup the first half of the season with IK Brage, the club ran into some difficulties and Ruthven left on a free transfer during the summer window to KuPS in Finland.
On October 1, 2019, after two seasons with USL Championship side Atlanta United 2, Ruthven announced he would retire from playing professional soccer.

## Personal

He is the son of former Major League Baseball pitcher Dick Ruthven.
# Willie Young (offensive tackle, born 1947)

Willie Charles Young (November 12, 1947 – September 3, 2008) was an American professional football player who was an offensive tackle for three seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Buffalo Bills and Miami Dolphins. He played college football at Alcorn State University and attended Brinkley High School in Jackson, Mississippi. He was also a member of the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
# Isaac Leucht

Isaac Leucht (1844 in Darmstadt, Hessen, Germany – 1916 in New Orleans, Louisiana) was a Reform Rabbi and communal leader in New Orleans. He was the last rabbi of Congregation Shangarai Chasset before it merged with Congregation Nefutzot Yehudah to become what is now the Touro Synagogue.
In 1868, Leucht arrived in New Orleans (from Baltimore) to serve as Shangarai Chasset's cantor. When James Gutheim, who was the rabbi at that time, left the synagogue to assume a position in New York, Leucht took over as the rabbi as well. He held those positions through 1872, when he left to become the cantor at Temple Sinai. After a yellow fever outbreak killed Shangarai Chasset's rabbi and cantor in 1879, Leucht returned to Shangarai Chasset. Two years later, Shangarai Chasset merged with Nefutzot Yehudah. Shortly thereafter, the synagogue was renamed in honor of their earlier shared benefactor Judah Touro.
Under Leucht's leadership the synagogue further adopted the innovations of Reform Judaism that Gutheim introduced. According to the Touro synagogue website, in 1881, the second-day observance of the holidays was dropped; in 1889 Shabbat morning worship was abbreviated to "last not longer than one hour including the sermon"; in 1891 the congregation decided to allow worship with or without covered heads, depending on how long one had been a member. It was also in that year that the synagogue joined the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.
Leucht was active in the New Orleans community serving on the board of Jewish institutions such as the Association for the Relief of Jewish Widows and Orphans, as well being a member of the State's first Board of Education in 1888. The Jewish Community of New Orleans credits Leucht for his ecumenical ties to the non-Jewish community, also listing his service as president of the Louisiana Red Cross, and Commission of Prisons and Asylums as examples. Along those lines, he contributed an article entitled "The Mysteries of the Book of Esther" to The Southern Presbyterian Review. Regarding Leucht's Jewish communal work, his great grandson, Bill Rosen, in a nostalgic letter detailing his own departure from New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, wrote that during his great-grandfather's years in New Orleans, Leucht "started or helped develop every major Jewish institution of his time - he built Touro Synagogue, laid the corner stone of Touro Infirmary and worked ten years to develop the Isidore Newman School," institutions that continue to service New Orleans.
Leucht's brother Joseph also found employment as a rabbi and cantor, first in Baltimore's Hebrew Congregation, where his father-in-law, Rabbi Abraham Rice was rabbi, then later as rabbi of Temple Bnai Jeshurun in Newark, New Jersey.
# Francesco di Paola Villadecani

Francesco di Paola Villadecani (22 February 1780 – 13 June 1861) was a cardinal of the Catholic Church who was Archbishop of Messina from 1823 to 1861.
He was born on 22 February 1780 in Messina, Sicily, Italy. In 1820 he was named titular bishop of Orthosias in Caria. On 25 April 1823 he was elected Archbishop of Messina and his appointment was confirmed on 17 November.
Pope Gregory XVI elevated him to the rank of cardinal in the consistory of 27 January 1843, assigning him as Cardinal Priest to Santi Bonifacio ed Alessio.
In late 1857, due to possible dementia, an administrator, Giuseppe Maria Papardo, was appointed to manage the archdiocese for him.
He died in Messina on 13 [or 14] June 1861 at the age of 81, and was buried in the Cathedral of Messina, where his tomb can still be seen.
# Château du Bouilh

Château du Bouilh (French pronunciation:) is a château located in Saint-André-de-Cubzac, Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. It was made in 1786 for Jean-Frédéric de la Tour du Pin-Gouvernet by architect Victor Louis. The neoclassical semicircular château was built to host King Louis XVI on his visits to the area. The castle was designated a Historical monument (France) [fr] on March 17, 1943. It opened to the public the same year.
Since 1864, it has been owned by the Feuilhade de Chauvin family, who put the château and its contents up for sale in 2019 for €7,350,000.

## Origins

The original château was built in the 16th century by the Tour du Pin family and was the seat of the barony of Cubzac. The château was built on the site of an older noble house.
The château had few rooms: a lower room, an upper room, four bedrooms, a kitchen, and cells. It was surrounded by walls and had a drawbridge moat.
Of the original structure, only the dovecote remains. The dovecote is circular and 12 meters in diameter. The walls are hollowed out with 1,200 pigeon hutches.

## Geography

Located in the commune of Saint-André-de-Cubzac, the Château du Bouilh is crossed by the 45th parallel north. It is located 26 kilometers from Bordeaux and Blaye (whose citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site) and 29 kilometers from Saint-Émilion, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Reconstruction of the château

By the 18th century, the château was in a state of disrepair. The property belonged to the nobleman Jean-Frédéric de La Tour du Pin Gouvernet [fr] during the reign of Louis XVI. He was responsible for demolishing the original, medieval, château, and oversaw the construction of the modern château that more appropriately suited his status. In 1781, Jean-Frédéric was lieutenant-general of the king's armies. He invited Louis XIV to visit him in Guyenne, to which the king said "But there is no château to welcome me!" This comment spurred Jean-Frédéric to construct a new, more extravagant château on the foundations of the medieval one. Construction on the elaborate new château began in 1786 under the supervision of architect Victor Louis. However, it was halted in 1789, when Jean-Frédéric was appointed Minister of War by Louis XVI. Jean-Frédéric suspended the construction of the castle so he would not be suspected of misusing state funds during the politically turbulent lead-up to the French Revolution. The project was permanently ended in 1794 when Jean-Frédéric was guillotined for his associations with Marie Antoinette. In 1797, the château was described as in a state of abandonment. Because of the abrupt end to the construction, only two-thirds of the château designed by Louis was ever created. Louis's design comprised two main buildings on the east and west, connected by a large semicircular gallery. The western main building and the gallery were completed, but the east building was never completed, giving the château an asymmetric appearance.

## In film

The Château du Bouilh has served as the setting for several films, including La Maison des Rocheville in 2010, Monsieur Léon in 2006, and Cousine Bette in 1996.
# Mistřovice

Mistřovice (Polish: Mistrzowice) is a village in Karviná District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic. It was a separate municipality but became administratively a part of Český Těšín in 1975 (together with Mosty and Koňákov). It has a population of 460 (2005).
The name is patronymic in origin derived from personal name Mistrz (see also mistrz in Polish: a master).

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1455 as Mistrzowicz[e]. Politically it belonged then to the Duchy of Teschen, a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy.
After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed to the political and legal district of Cieszyn. According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality dropped from 675 in 1880 to 665 in 1910 with a majority being native Polish-speakers (98%-100%) accompanied by a few Czech-speaking (at most 8 or 1.2% in 1910) and German-speaking people (at most 5 or 0.8% in 1910). In terms of religion in 1910 the majority were Protestants (67%), followed by Roman Catholics (32%) and Jews (7 or 1%). The village was also traditionally inhabited by Cieszyn Vlachs, speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect.
After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Czechoslovakia. Following the Munich Agreement, in October 1938 together with the Zaolzie region it was annexed by Poland, administratively adjoined to Cieszyn County of Silesian Voivodeship. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia.

## People

* Karol Daniel Kadłubiec, Polish ethnographer, folklorist and historian, lives there and is a chairman of local MK PZKO.
# Electoral district of Davidson

Davidson is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. It is represented by Matt Cross of the Liberal Party.
Covering parts of Sydney's Northern Beaches and North Shore regions, it spills across portions of the Northern Beaches Council and Ku-ring-gai Council LGAs.
Davidson includes portions of two of the most Liberal-supporting areas of Sydney, and has been in the hands of the Liberal Party for its entire existence. While Labor frequently runs dead in northern Sydney, Davidson is especially hostile territory for Labor. The only times that Labor has even remotely threatened the Liberals' hold on the seat came during the two "Wranslides" in 1978 and 1981, which were the only times that the Liberals have failed to win at least 60 percent of the two-party-preferred vote. However, even on those occasions, the Liberals won enough primary votes to retain the seat outright. Since the 1990s, Labor has been lucky to get 30 percent of the two-party-preferred vote, and has even been pushed into third place on some occasions.

## Members for Davidson

| Member | Party | Period |
| Dick Healey | Liberal | 1971–1981 |
| Terry Metherell | Liberal | 1981–1991 |
| Terry Metherell | Independent | 1991–1992 |
| Andrew Humpherson | Liberal | 1992–2007 |
| Jonathan O'Dea | Liberal | 2007–2023 |
| Matt Cross | Liberal | 2023–present |

## Geography

On its current boundaries, Davidson includes all of the namesake suburb of Davidson, as well as North Turramurra, St Ives, St Ives Chase, Killara, East Killara, Lindfield, East Lindfield, Roseville and Roseville Chase. It also includes parts of Turramurra, Belrose, Frenchs Forest, and Pymble.

## Election results

2023 New South Wales state election: Davidson :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Matt Cross | 28,865 | 54.1 | −10.3 |
| | Labor | Karyn Edelstein | 10,917 | 20.5 | +6.3 |
| | Independent | Janine Kitson | 6,080 | 11.4 | +11.4 |
| | Greens | Caroline Atkinson | 6,060 | 11.4 | −2.1 |
| | Sustainable Australia | Andrew Wills | 1,397 | 2.6 | −1.1 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 53,319 | 97.8 | −0.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,196 | 2.2 | +0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 54,515 | 91.1 | 0.0 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Matt Cross | 30,821 | 63.9 | −10.9 |
| | Labor | Karyn Edelstein | 17,393 | 36.1 | +10.9 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | −10.9 | |
# 2020 World Monuments Watch

The World Monuments Watch is a flagship advocacy program of the New York–based private non-profit organization World Monuments Fund (WMF) that calls international attention to cultural heritage around the world that is threatened by neglect, vandalism, conflict, or disaster.

## Selection process

Every two years, it publishes a select list known as the Watch List of Endangered Sites that are in urgent need of preservation funding and protection. The sites are nominated by governments, conservation professionals, site caretakers, non-government organizations (NGOs), concerned individuals, and others working in the field. An independent panel of international experts then select 100 candidates from these entries to be part of the Watch List, based on the significance of the sites, the urgency of the threat, and the viability of both advocacy and conservation solutions. For the succeeding two-year period until a new Watch List is published, these 100 sites can avail grants and funds from the WMF, as well as from other foundations, private donors, and corporations by capitalizing on the publicity and attention gained from the inclusion on the Watch List.

## 2020 Watch List

The 2020 Watch List call for nomination was announced in January 2019 with the deadline in March 2019. More than 250 nominees were submitted. Twenty five sites were selected to be included in the list.
| Site | Location |
| Koutammakou, Land of the Batammariba | Benin and Togo |
| Ontario Place | Ontario, Canada |
| Easter Island (Rapa Nui)—Orongo | Easter Island, Chile |
| Alexan Palace | Asyut, Egypt |
| Notre-Dame of Paris | Paris, France |
| Bennerley Viaduct | Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, England |
| Tusheti National Park | Georgia |
| Gingerbread Neighborhood | Port-au-Prince, Haiti |
| Historic Water Systems of the Deccan Plateau | Karnataka and Maharashtra, India |
| Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium | Ahmedabad, India |
| Mam Rashan Shrine | Mount Sinjar, Iraq |
| Inari-yu bathhouse | Kita, Tokyo, Japan |
| Iwamatsu District | Uwajima, Ehime Prefecture, Japan |
| Canal Nacional | Mexico City, Mexico |
| Traditional Burmese Teak Farmhouses | Myanmar |
| Choijin Lama Temple | Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia |
| Chivas and Chaityas of the Kathmandu Valley | Kathmandu Valley, Nepal |
| Anarkali Bazaar | Lahore, Pakistan |
| Sacred Valley of the Incas | Cusco Region, Peru |
| Kindler Chapel, Pabianice Evangelical Cemetery | Łódź Voivodeship, Poland |
| Courtyard Houses of Axerquía | Córdoba, Spain |
| Bears Ears National Monument | Utah, United States |
| Central Aguirre Historic District | Aguirre, Puerto Rico, United States |
| San Antonio Woolworth Building | San Antonio, Texas, United States |
| Traditional Houses in the Old Jewish Mahalla of Bukhara | Bukhara, Uzbekistan |
# Vania Millán

Vania Millán (born February 5, 1978, in Almería) is a Spanish model who won the 2002 Miss Spain beauty pageant and competed in Miss Universe 2002.

## Information

Vania Millán was tired of studying in college and was encouraged by her friends to try beauty pageants. She had an unusual situation where she was selected to compete in Miss Universe 2002 pageant after 2001 Miss Spain winner Lorena Ayala cut ties with the Miss Spain organization. It was said that she could copy Amparo Muñoz, who had entered the Miss Spain competition as the defending Miss Universe champion, however, she finished outside of the Top 10 in the competition.
She represented her hometown of Almería in the Miss Spain 2002 pageant, where she was victorious. She was 24 when she won it, which made her one of the oldest winners and created more controversy.
After the Miss Spain competition, her newly found fame helped her secure a spot in the 2003 season of the reality show, Survivor Spain. She finished 5th in the competition. She then appeared on the covers of the magazines FHM España and Interviú and appeared in multiple fashion shows and advertisements. She had an affair with soccer player, Cristiano Ronaldo in 2004. She later joined Teseo Comunicacion as a designer.
She returned to the spotlight in 2004, after marrying René Ramos, who is the brother of soccer player, Sergio Ramos and was the teammate of former lover, Cristiano Ronaldo. The couple divorced in 2016 and she later remarried in 2022.
In 2023, she competed on the game show, Pasapalabra. She announced her pregnancy in March 2023 after multiple struggles.