OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Wells (rowing)

Henry Bensley Wells MBE (12 January 1891 – 4 July 1967) was an English judge and rowing coxswain who competed for Great Britain in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
Wells was educated at Winchester College and Magdalen College, Oxford. He coxed the Oxford boat in the Boat Race from 1911 to 1914. He joined Leander Club, and in 1912, he coxed the Leander eight, which won the gold medal for Great Britain rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics. The Leander eight beat the crew from New College, Oxford by one length in the Olympic final in Stockholm.
Wells was called to the Bar by Gray’s Inn in 1914. On the outbreak of World War I, he joined the 6th London Brigade and was awarded the MBE in 1919. He was appointed a County Court Judge in 1934 and retired in 1958.
# Bollock dagger

A bollock dagger or ballock knife is a type of dagger with a distinctively shaped hilt, with two oval swellings at the guard resembling male testes ("bollocks"). The guard is often in one piece with the wooden grip, and reinforced on top with a shaped metal washer. The dagger was popular in Scandinavia, Flanders, Wales, Scotland and England between the 13th and 18th centuries, in particular the Tudor period. Within Britain the bollock dagger was commonly carried, including by Border Reivers, as a backup for the lance and the sword. Many such weapons were found aboard the wreck of the Mary Rose. The bollock dagger is the predecessor to the Scottish dirk.
In the Victorian period, weapon historians introduced the term kidney dagger, due to the two lobes at the guard, which could also be seen as kidney-shaped, in order to avoid any sexual connotation. The hilt was often constructed of box root (dudgeon) in the 16th and 17th centuries, and the dagger was sometimes called a dudgeon dagger or dudgeonhafted dagger in this period. The Bollock dagger was often used during Shakespeare's time and was only permitted to be carried by men. This dagger was most commonly used as a backup weapon for a sword or spear. The dagger first started appearing on continental effigies around 1300–1350, and has one of the longest usage periods of any of the five main types of medieval daggers.
# Veshnyaki

Veshnyaki (Russian: Вешняки) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolo-Ramenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 98 as of 2002.

## Geography

Veshnyaki is located 87 km southwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kharlamovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Pitwans

Pitwans is one of the villages in Patna district. Pitwans is present in block Naubatpur.The village is located on the banks of river Punpun, a tributary of river Ganges.

## Demographics

According to [2001] census it has total 441 households with total population of 2,539 (male:1294 & female: 1254).
# Sarah Cleto Hassan

Sarah Cleto Hassan Rial (born 10 November 1967) is a South Sudanese politician and human rights activist who was the governor of Western Bahr el Ghazal from 2020 until 2024. She was the only woman among the eight governors appointed by President Salva Kiir on June 30, 2020.
In November 2024, she was replaced as governor by president Kiir, who made her a member of the Council of States. She was succeeded as governor by Emmanuel Okello.

## Early life and education

Hassan was born on 10 November 1967 in the village of Abu Shaka, Bahr el Ghazal. She hails from the Golo people of Western Bahr el Ghazal.
She attended the College of Social and Economic Studies, at the University of Juba, previously in Khartoum Sudan and graduated with a B.S. in Statistics and Demography, in 1991 and an M.A. in Political Science/Professional Development from The American University in Cairo in 1996. She obtained a M.A. in the Program for Women in Politics and Public Policy, at the University of Massachusetts Boston in 2006 and a graduate with Certificate of Peace and Conflict Resolution from the Rotary Peace Centre, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand in 2014.

## Personal life

Hassan has three sons.
# Kodambakkam railway station

Kodambakkam Railway Station is a railway station on the Chennai Beach–Chengalpattu section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. It serves the neighbourhood of Kodambakkam, Vadapalani, and Ashok Nagar. The railway station was already in existence when the Chennai Egmore-Kanchipuram suburban railway was opened in 1911.

## History

The station lies in the Chennai Beach–Tambaram section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. With the completion of track-lying work in March 1931, which began in 1928, the suburban services were started on 11 May 1931 between Beach and Tambaram, and was electrified on 15 November 1931, with the first MG EMU services running on 1.5 kV DC. The section was converted to 25 kV AC traction on 15 January 1967.

## The station
### Platforms

There are a total of 4 platforms and 4 tracks. The platforms are connected by foot overbridge. These platforms are built to accumulate 12 coaches EMU train. The platforms are equipped with modern facility like display board of arrival and departure of trains.

### Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance & ticket counter |
| P1 | FOB, Side platform | Doors will open on the left | FOB, Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| P1 | Platform 1 | Towards → Chennai Beach Next Station: Nungambakkam |
| FOB, Island platform | P1 Doors will open on the left/right | P2 Doors will open on the right | |
| P1 | Platform 2 | Towards ← Tambaram / Chengalpattu Jn / Villuppuram Jn Next Station: Mambalam |
| P1 | Platform 3 | Towards → Chennai Egmore |
| FOB, Island platform | P3 and P4 | (Express Line) | |
| P1 | Platform 4 | Towards ← Chengalpattu Junction |
| P1 | | |

## Gallery

* Kodambakkam station
# Silchar–Coimbatore Superfast Express

The Silchar-Coimbatore Superfast Express is a Superfast train of the Indian Railways belonging to Northeast Frontier Railway connecting Silchar in Assam and Coimbatore Junction in Tamil Nadu. It is currently being operated with 12516/12515 train numbers on once in week basis. The train passes through Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. It starts from Silchar at 20:10 on Tuesday and reaches Coimbatore Junction at 12:00 on Friday. During its journey the train travels through major cities like Guwahati, Siliguri, Malda, Kolkata, Kharagpur, Cuttack, Bhubaneswar, Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam, Rajahmundry, Vijayawada, Chennai, Vellore, Salem, Erode and Coimbatore. It holds the record of 8th longest running train of Indian Railways that covers 3492 km. (as of 2022).

## Routing

The 12515 / 16 Silchar–Coimbatore Superfast Express runs through the following states and railway stations:
ASSAM
* Silchar (Starts)
* Badarpur Junction
* New Haflong
* Lumding Junction
* Hojai
* Guwahati
* Kamakhya Junction
* Rangiya Junction
* Barpeta Road
* New Bongaigaon Junction
* Kokrajhar
BIHAR
* Kishanganj
WEST BENGAL
* New Alipurduar
* New Cooch Behar
* Dhupguri
* New Jalpaiguri (Siliguri)
* Malda Town
* New Farakka Junction
* Rampurhat
* Bolpur Shantiniketan
* Dankuni (Kolkata)
* Kharagpur Junction
ODISHA
* Balasore
* Bhadrak
* Jajpur Keonjhar
* Cuttack Junction
* Bhubaneswar
* Khurda Road Junction
* Balugaon
* Brahmapur
ANDHRA PRADESH
* Palasa
* Srikakulam
* Vizianagaram Junction
* Visakhapatnam Junction
* Rajahmundry
* Vijayawada Junction
TAMIL NADU
* Perambur (Chennai)
* Arakkonam Junction
* Katpadi Junction
* Jolarpettai Junction
* Salem Junction
* Erode Junction
* Tirupur
* Coimbatore Junction(Ends)
Note:
* Bold letters indicates Major Railway Stations/Major Cities.
* The train also passes through Sahibganj district and Pakur district of Jharkhand, but it does not have any stoppages there.

## Reversal

The train reverses the direction in the following stations
* Badarpur Junction
* Lumding Junction
* Visakhapatnam Junction

## Locomotive

Silchar - Coimbatore Express is hauled by WAP-4 Locomotive of Electric Loco Shed, Howrah from Silchar to Visakhapatnam. From Visakhapatnam to Coimbatore Junction the train is hauled by WAP-4 Locomotive of Electric Loco Shed, Arakkonam/ Electric Loco Shed, Erode and vice versa.

## Coach composition

Silchar Coimbatore Express consists of One Second AC (2AC) coaches, Four Third AC (3AC) coaches, Thirteen Sleeper (SL) coaches, Two Second Sitting(2S) coaches Engine and One End On Generator (EOG) coach.

## Rake sharing

The train shares its rake with Silchar - Thiruvananthapuram Aronai Superfast Express and Silchar - New Tinsukia Barak Brahmaputra Express.

## Gallery

* Silchar-bound 12515 (SCL–CBE) Weekly Express spotted at Dankuni, West Bengal
# John and George Maxwell

John and George Maxwell or the Maxwell Twins (born June 18, 1864) were Gaelic-speaking fishermen and musicians, known for inspiring a character in Rudyard Kipling's story Captains Courageous.
The Maxwells were African Canadians who were born in 1864 to George and Mary Jane Maxwell who were originally from Judique. They were two of six children. The Gaelic-speaking family lived in Marble Mountain, Nova Scotia, the only Black family in the area at the time. The twins were both singers and composers of Gaelic songs. John played the fiddle and knew many traditional Scottish songs.
Both brothers fished, worked in the local quarry, and farmed locally. They married—John to Jessie Pringle in 1897, George to Katie Fowler in 1903—and settled in the area. After Jessie Maxwell died in 1910, John married Minnie Borden Desmond in 1914 and the couple moved to Truro.

## Media portrayals

Kipling became aware of the twins while researching a story. Captains Courageous was published in 1896 and 1897 in McClure's Magazine. His character of the cook, who mostly spoke Gaelic but also knew English, was based on John and George Maxwell. At the time readers of the story expressed disbelief that a black man could speak Gaelic. The cook, who is not named in the book, is also seen on a fishing boat "riding the jib-boom and shouting Gaelic to a friend as black as himself."
The author Clara Dennis wrote about the twins in her book Cape Breton Over and Don Pillar wrote about them in his book Out of the Limelight.
The brothers became the subject of a five-minute documentary, Na Gàidheal Dubha, which made the shortlist for Scotland's FilmG Gaelic short film awards.
# St Mary Magdalen Nunnery, Bristol

St Mary Magdalen Nunnery (grid reference ST585733) was a priory of Augustinian canonesses in Kingsdown, Bristol, England. It was founded c. 1173 and dissolved in 1536. St Mary Magdalen is remembered in the name of Maudlin Street; the nunnery was located near to the corner of Maudlin Street and St Michael's Hill, which was later the site of the King David Inn.

## Foundation

The nunnery was founded by Eva Fitzharding, who endowed it with lands in Southmead and became its first prioress. Her ancestry is not known. She was the widow of Robert Fitzharding, a wealthy burgess of Bristol who had risen to become the Lord of Berkeley. He had founded St Augustine's Abbey, which later became Bristol Cathedral, and he too ended his days as a canon of the religious house he had founded.

## Later history

From the 13th century onwards the nunnery was very poor, and for that reason exempt from taxation and procuration payments to the Bishop of Worcester, within whose diocese the nunnery was. In 1480 when William Worcester was measuring out Bristol's religious buildings, there were only three nuns. He paced out their church as being just 27 steps long. His steps have been estimated at 21 inches (53 cm) on average. Some remains of the nunnery, Perpendicular in style, have been found on the site of the King David Inn.
In 1535 when the net annual incomes of the Bristol religious houses were assessed in the Valor Ecclesiasticus, St Mary Magdalen had a complement of 2 nuns and an income of £21, compared to the figures of 19 and £670 for St Augustine's Abbey.

## Dissolution

In the Dissolution of the Monasteries, St Mary Magdalen was the only "lesser" religious house in Bristol to be seized by the Crown's commissioners under the Act for the Dissolution of the Lesser Monasteries, which was passed in 1536. They found the nunnery to be without debt and the building in good condition, but its possessions to be worth only a few pounds. The two dispossessed nuns were Eleanor Graunt, an old woman who had been prioress since around 1521, and a young novice. They were not given pensions and what happened to them afterwards is not known. The house then became a private residence.
# Salma Khatun (train driver)

Salma Khatun is the first female train driver of Bangladesh. She started work as Assistant Locomotive Master (ALM) of Bangladesh Railway in 2004. Since she became the first female ALM with Bangladesh Railway, she has been joined by at least 14 more.

## Early life and education

Salma Khatun was born in the village of Arjuna in Bhuapur Upazila, Tangail District to a subsistence farmer and a homemaker. Khatun earned her Secondary School Certificate (SSC) from Arjuna Muhsin High School and passed her Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) exam from Kumudini Government College. She was studying for an honors degree at Jagannath University when she applied for a job with Bangladesh Railway in 2003. She continued her studies after she got the job in 2004, eventually completing a BSS, BEd, and master's degree from Kabi Nazrul Government College.
# SS Sea Scamp

USAT Sea Scamp was a Type C3 ship S-A2 troop transport that saw service in World War II.
She was launched on 30 April 1943 by Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi, under a Maritime Commission contract with owner Lykes Brothers Steamship Company.
Voyages
* Sailed from Oakland, CA 31 March 1944 for Finschafen, New Guinea arriving 30 April 1944
* Sailed from Hilo, Hawaii 14 July 1944 for Saipan, Marianas arriving 11 August 1944
* Sailed from San Francisco 17 November 1944 for Hollandia, New Guinea arriving 5 December 1944
* Sailed from New Guinea 25 December 1944 for San Francisco, CA arriving 17 January 1945
* Sailed from San Francisco to The Admiralty Islands February 1945
* Sailed from ? on ? for New York City, New York arriving 5 September 1945
* Sailed from New York City, New York 4 January 1946 arriving 17 January 1946 in Le Havre
* Sailed from Le Havre, France on 28 January 1946 for New York City, New York arriving 9 February 1946
* Sailed from England (?) on ? February 1946 for New York City, New York arriving 4 March 1946
The ship was purchased by Matson Line in 1947 and renamed Hawaiian Packer. The historic Kamchatka earthquake 1952 November 4 16:58:26.0 UTC Magnitude 9.0 generated a tsunami wave in Honolulu harbor which sent a cement barge from its moorings to collide against the freighter. It was sold to U.S. Maritime Commission in 1964 and renamed Pecos in 1966. It was scrapped in 1971.
# Dohong

The Dohong (also Duhong or Duhung) is a dagger or short war sword from Borneo. The name is used figuratively to imply bravery. In other parts of Borneo, it is simply referred to as Mandau. The Dohong is considered an ancient Dayak sword that was used long before the Mandau was introduced. It is believed to be the oldest weapon of the Dayak people. According to folklore, the first people who owns the Dohong are the forefathers of Dayak people, namely Raja Sangen, Raja Sangiang, and Raja Bunu.

## Description

There are two types of Dohong. One version serves as a combat weapon, and the other as a ceremonial weapon:-
The Dohong has a double-edged, leaf- or wedge-shaped blade. The blade widens from the hilt to the end-tip. The tip is pointed. The blade usually has a central ridge and looks similar to a spearhead. There are different versions that differ in shape, hilt and decoration. There are blades that represent a figure with arms and legs. The hilt, without guard, is often decorated with feathers and is made of wood or antler. The scabbards are made of wood and made of two halves. They are held together with rattan straps. The surfaces are decorated with carvings, often depicting a face.
In contrast to the normal Dohong, the handle and the blade are made differently. The blade is worked out into a figurative representation, as is the hilt. The scabbard is made of wood and is carved with a depiction of a face. The ceremonial dohong is used in mourning ceremonies and worn by women when warriors return from headhunting to the village. Amulets made of shark teeth or bear claws are often attached to the belts that holds the Dohong.
# Yang Xingfo

Yang Xingfo, also spelt Yang Hsingfo (楊杏佛) and otherwise known as Yang Chu'en (楊銓)(May 4, 1893 - June 18, 1933) was a Chinese management scholar and activist. He was professor at National Central University in Nanjing (then known as Nanking) and co-founded the Science Society of China while studying at Cornell University.
# David Douglas, Lord Reston

Hon David Douglas, Lord Reston FRSE (24 July 1769 – 23 April 1819) was a Scottish judge and a cousin and the heir of Adam Smith.

## Life

He was born on 24 July 1769, in Strathendry, the fifth and youngest son of Cecilia Craigie, daughter of Robert Craigie, Lord President of the Court of Session, and Col. Robert Douglas of Strathendry (1716–1803). He spent his later childhood with Adam Smith, who was a first cousin of his father, and received Smith's property, including his library, on his death.
He attended Edinburgh High School (with Sir Walter Scott), 1777–1782, and then the University of Edinburgh, where he studied under Millar. It is set down in the History of the Speculative Society that he read a paper there on 30 November 1790 on "The Effects of Taxation on the Necessaries of Life." He qualified as an Advocate in 1791, and became Sheriff-Depute of Berwickshire in 1809. In 1813 he succeeded William Craig, Lord Craig as Lord of Session 1813, and in 1816 he succeeded Lord Meadowbank as Lord of Justiciary, at which point he adopted the title Lord Reston. He was also a Senator of the Royal College of Justice.
In 1790, on the death of his father's cousin, Adam Smith, he inherited his vast and valuable library of books.
In January 1817 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were David Hume, Thomas Charles Hope, and James Russell. His Edinburgh townhouse address at this time was 51 Northumberland Street in the New Town.
He operated what was called the Northern Circuit (of Scottish courts) in conjunction with Lord Gillies.
He died at the Glendoick estate near Perth on 23 April 1819 while visiting his father-in-law, Major John Craigie, just prior to a planned trip to visit Lord Kinnaird in his recently completed house, Rossie Priory. On Thursday 27 April he was buried in the burial ground of his father's cousin Adam Smith in Canongate Kirkyard on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh.

## Family

In 1805 he married Elizabeth Craigie, his first cousin, and they had four children:
1. Elizabeth Craigie Douglas (1808–22)
2. Cecilia Margaret Douglas (1813–98), who married the Rev. William Bruce Cunningham; amongst their children were Robert Oliver Cunningham and David Douglas Cunningham
3. Adam Smith Douglas (1816–38)
4. David Anne Douglas (1819–79), who married the Rev James Bannerman, whose son was Rev David Douglas Bannerman
# José Tadeo Monagas International Airport

José Tadeo Monagas International Airport (IATA: MUN, ICAO: SVMT) is an airport serving Maturín, the capital of the state of Monagas in Venezuela.
The runway has an additional 245 metres (804 ft) of paved overrun on its southwestern end.
The Monagas VOR-DME (Ident: MUN) and non-directional beacon (Ident: MUN) are located on the field.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aerolineas Estelar | Caracas |
| Conviasa | Caracas, Maracaibo, Porlamar, Santo Domingo del Táchira, Tucupita |
| LASER Airlines | Caracas |
| RUTACA Airlines | San Antonio del Táchira |
# George Cornet

George Thomson Cornet (15 July 1877 – 22 April 1952) was a Scottish sportsman. He was the only Scottish person in the Great Britain water polo team that won gold in the 1908 Summer Olympics and the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was born in Inverness and died in Rainhill.
He played as a back for the Inverness Amateurs team that won the Scottish Championship in 1909 and reached four other finals; Cornet represented Scotland a total of 17 times between 1897 and 1912. Cornet also played football and cricket for Inverness teams as well as competing in heavy and track athletics events.
Cornet was inducted into the Scottish Sports Hall of Fame on 12 March 2007.
# USS PC-1643

USS PC-1643 was an PC-1638-class submarine chaser in the United States Navy during the Cold War. She was transferred to the Turkish Navy as TCG Koçhisar (P 116) of the Hisar-class patrol boat.

## Construction and commissioning

PC-1642 was laid down in 1963 at Gunderson Brothers Engineering Corps., Portland, Oregon. Launched in December 1964.
She was transferred to the Turkish Navy and renamed TCG Koçhisar (P 116).
# Guisarme

A guisarme (sometimes gisarme, giserne or bisarme) is a polearm used in Europe primarily between 1000 and 1400. Its origin is likely Germanic, from the Old High German getīsarn, literally "weeding iron". Like many medieval polearms, the exact early form of the weapon is hard to define from literary references, and the identification of surviving weapons can be speculative.

## Possible interpretations of form

Two main modern schools of thought exist:
* Like most polearms the guisarme was developed by peasants by combining hand tools with long poles: in this case by putting a pruning hook onto a spear shaft. According to Sir Guy Francis Laking, among the polearms, the guisarme was second only to the spear in importance for the medieval soldier class. In fact, it was so effective by the 13th century there was active support for its banishment from the battlefield. While early designs were simply a hook on the end of a long pole, later designs implemented a small reverse spike on the back of the blade. Eventually weapon makers incorporated the usefulness of the hook in a variety of different polearms, and guisarme became a catch-all for any weapon that included a hook on the blade. This is exemplified by the terms bill-guisarmes, voulge-guisarmes, and glaive-guisarmes.
* An alternative definition is given by Ewart Oakeshott in his book European Weapons and Armour. He sees the guisarme as a "crescent shaped double socketed axe" on a long shaft. His primary reason is the use of the term "giserne" and axe interchangeably for the same weapon in the poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. This interpretation is also favoured by John Waldmann.

### Illustrations and textual evidence

Supporting the second interpretation are the illustrations in the original manuscript of the Gawain poem which clearly show Sir Gawain with a long crescent shaped axe (see right). However, other texts from the same period draw a distinction from the axe and guisarme (Such as in Chaucer's Romaunt of the Rose: "With swerd, or sparth (axe) or gysarme" and Mandeville's Travels: "with swerds drawen and gysarmez and axes") and the use in the epic poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight may have been poetic license. Olivier de la Marche, writing in the 15th century, describes the guisarme as "hafted combination of a dagger and a battle axe" and describes the weapon being of "great antiquity".
In his novel Knight in Anarchy, George Shipway describes the process of training for a judicial duel using the guisarme, where he favours the double-socketed axe interpretation of the weapon.
# Stepantsevo

Stepantsevo (Russian: Степанцево) is a rural locality (a village) in Myaksinskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 23 as of 2002.

## Geography

Stepantsevo is located 41 km southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Travlinka is the nearest rural locality.