OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helga Estby

Helga Estby (May 30, 1860 – April 20, 1942) was an American suffragist most noted for her walk across the United States during 1896.

## Biography

Helga Avilda Ida Marie Johanssen was born in Oslo (then called Christiania), Norway. Helga traveled from Norway with her mother, arriving in Manistee, Michigan, during 1871. In 1876, she married Ole Estby, an immigrant from Grue, Hedmark, Norway. They started their new life together initially homesteading a land patent in Yellow Medicine County near Canby, Minnesota. The family subsequently relocated and settled on a farm in Mica Creek, Spokane County, Washington.
Due to the financial Panic of 1893 and her husband's accidents, the family could not pay the mortgage or taxes on their home and farmland. Together with Clara, her 17-year-old daughter, Helga tried to save her family farm by walking 3,500 miles across country to New York City. Helga had made a bet with an unknown sponsor that would give them $10,000 if they did the walk in seven months. Clara and Helga started the walk from Spokane on May 5. The women walked 25–35 miles a day and were offered shelter along the way, spending only 9 nights without a roof over their head. On Christmas Eve, 1896, the New York World reported their arrival in New York City. On arrival in New York, the sponsor of the contest refused to pay or help them back home, saying the women had missed their deadline. Helga managed to return to her farm only to find that two of her children had died of diphtheria in her absence.
After the Estby family lost their home in Mica Creek, Ole Estby began a construction business in Spokane, Washington. Helga was considered a deserter of her family and was shunned by much of the local Norwegian-American community. Helga went on to become a suffragist and wrote down her story later in her life. Her notes were destroyed, but her story was carried on through oral tradition, by her family and through newspaper clippings saved by her daughter-in-law.
Estby died on April 20, 1942, and was laid to rest in the Mica Creek cemetery near Spokane.

## Legacy

* Helga Estby Lodge #47 of the Daughters of Norway in Mountain Home, Idaho, was named in her honor.
* Helga Estby Bold Spirited Scholarship Award was established in her memory by the Women Helping Women Fund in Spokane, Washington.
# Cook County Board of Commissioners 12th district

Cook County Board of Commissioners 12th district is a single-member electoral district for the Cook County Board of Commissioners. The district is located entirely within the municipal boundaries of the city of Chicago. It is currently represented by Bridget Degnen, a Democrat.

## History

The district was established in 1994, when the board transitioned from holding elections in individual districts, as opposed to the previous practice of having two multi-member districts districts: one for ten members from the city of Chicago and another for seven members from suburban Cook County.

## Geography
### 1994 boundaries

When the district was first established, it was located entirely within the city of Chicago, representing parts of the North and Northwest sides of the city.

### 2001 redistricting

New boundaries were adopted in August 2001, with redistricting taking place following the 2000 United States Census.
The district's new boundaries still were fully laid within the city of Chicago. It represented parts of the North and Northwest sides of the city.

### 2012 redistricting

The district currently, as redistricted in 2012 following the 2010 United States Census, in large part resembled the general geography it had in its previous, 2001, redistricting. It continued to lay entirely within the city of Chicago, representing parts of the city's North Side and Northwest Side.
The district was 19.11 square miles (12,229.79 acres).

### 2022 redistricting

The district as redistricted in 2022, following the 2020 United States Census, contains a portion of the city of Chicago.

## Politics

The district has only had Democratic commissioners. Only twice has another party run a nominee in an election for the district.

## List of commissioners representing the district

| Commissioner | Party | Years | Electoral history |
| Ted Lechowicz | Democratic | December 1994–December 2002 | Previously served two terms as commissioner from Chicago; elected in 1994 and 1998; lost reelection in 2002 |
| Forrest Claypool | Democratic | December 2002–December 2010 | Elected in 2002 and 2006 |
| John Fritchey | Democratic | December 2010–December 2018 | Elected in 2010 and 2014; lost reelection in 2018 |
| Bridget Degnen | Democratic | December 2018–present | Elected in 2018 and 2022 |

## Election results

Cook County Board of Commissioners 12th district general elections :
| Year | Winning candidate | Party | Vote (pct) | Opponent | Party | Vote (pct) |
| 1994 | Thaddeus "Ted" Lechowicz | Democratic | | | | |
| 1998 | Thaddeus "Ted" Lechowicz | Democratic | 47,588 (100%) | | | |
| 2002 | Forrest Claypool | Democratic | 53,457 (100%) | | | |
| 2006 | Forrest Claypool | Democratic | 57,709 (100%) | | | |
| 2010 | John Fritchey | Democratic | 50,219 (74.72%) | William C. "Bill" Miceli | Republican | 16,987 (25.28%) |
| 2014 | John Fritchey | Democratic | 51,499 (100%) | | | |
| 2018 | Bridget Degnen | Democratic | 93,561 (100%) | | | |
| 2022 | Bridget Degnen | Democratic | 80,278 (81.21%) | Xiaoli "Alice" Hu | Republican | 18,571 (18.78%) |
# National Museum of Lithuania

The National Museum of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos nacionalinis muziejus), established in 1952, is a state-sponsored historical museum that encompasses several significant structures and a wide collection of written materials and artifacts. It also organizes archeological digs in Lithuania.

## History

The Museum of Antiquities in Vilnius, founded by Eustachy Tyszkiewicz in 1855, was the forerunner of today's museum. At its inception, the museum focused on the culture and history of the Lithuanian Grand Duchy. Made up mostly of Polish private collections, it was quite popular and received many visitors. After the January Uprising of 1863, the Russian Empire moved much of the collection to Moscow; the remaining collections were re-organized and were incorporated into the Vilnius Public Library. From 1866 to 1914, the museum and the library operated together. In 1915, when the Eastern Front of World War I approached Vilnius, more of the exhibits was taken to Russia.
After Lithuanian independence was established in 1918, the Museum of History and Ethnography was founded, based on the collections in the Museum of Antiquities and the Lithuanian Scientific Society. Its director was Jonas Basanavičius, one of the signatories to the Act of Independence of Lithuania. After 1919, Vilnius became part of Poland, and the organization was incorporated into Vilnius University.
In 1941, the Academy of Sciences acquired the collections of all the museums in Vilnius. The museum again became a separate entity in 1952 under the direction of the historian Vincas Žilėnas. In 1967, the museum established itself at the Vilnius Castle Complex's New Arsenal.
The museum hosted a major exposition in 1968. During the 1970s and 1980s historic materials from across the country were gathered. In 1992, after Lithuania re-established its independence, it was renamed the National Museum of Lithuania. It is now part of the Ministry of Culture.

## Organization

The museum has five main departments: History and Latest History, Archaeology, Ethnography, Numismatics, and Iconography, containing a total of 800,000 items.
The collections are housed at:
* New Arsenal at the Vilnius Castle Complex
* Old Arsenal at the Vilnius Castle Complex
* Gediminas Tower in Vilnius
* Bastion of Vilnius Defensive Wall
* Kazys Varnelis House-Museum
* House of the Signatories in Vilnius
* Vincas Kudirka Museum in the Šakiai district
* Jonas Basanavičius Birthplace in the Vilkaviškis district
* Memorial Homestead of Jonas Šliūpas in Palanga
Additional departments belonging to the institution are the Department of Information and Education, the Department for Displays Registration and Preservation, the Département for Restoration and the Department of Publishing.
# Tiger & Crane Fists

Tiger & Crane Fists (Chinese: 虎鶴雙形) (a.k.a. Savage Killers) is a 1976 kung fu movie, starring and directed by 70s Hong Kong star Jimmy Wang Yu.
The story concerns the Tiger and the Crane martial arts style of two schools that has been separated from each other for many years. No one can determine which technique is the best. Both organizations find they must put their differences aside and work together in order to defeat Lu Ting Chu, who is a nearly invincible lackey for Japanese occupational forces. Defeating Chu is essential to repelling the Japanese invaders.
Footage from the film was later used in the 2002 comedy movie Kung Pow! Enter the Fist, alongside new footage shot by Steve Oedekerk, who also digitally inserted himself over Wang in many scenes, to create an original plot separate from this film.

## Cast

* Jimmy Wang Yu ... Sing Chen
* Lau Kar-wing ... Liu Kang
* Lung Fei ... Lu Ting Chu
* Chan Wai-Lau ... Li Fu
* Tse Ling-Ling ... Hung Yin
* Ma Kei ... Cheng Chi
* Lui Jun
* Sit Hon ... [Cameo]
* Lung Fong
* Wong Wing-Sang
* Phillip Kwok Chun-Fung ... Student at Crane school
* Ching Kuo-Chung ... Student at Crane school
* Shih Ting-Ken ... Student at Crane school
* Chi Fu-Chiang
* Ng Ho
* Lau Yau-Bun
* Yeung Fui-Yuk
* Ho Wai-Hung
* Hau Pak-Wai
* To Wai-Wo
* Lee Fat-Yuen
* Poon Cheung-Ming
* Lee Siu-Ming
* Wang Ching-Liang
* Woo Hon-Cheung
* Lui Wan-Biu
* Lam Kong
* Chan Kwok-Fat
* Fan Fung-San ... [Extra]
# Why We Thugs

"Why We Thugs" is the first single on Ice Cube's seventh album Laugh Now, Cry Later. It was released on April 13, 2006 and the music video has a cameo appearance by comedian Mike Epps. The song makes references to George W. Bush, Saddam Hussein, Russell Simmons, The Sugarhill Gang and Ice Cube's 1991 big screen debut.

## Track listing

* A1 - Why We Thugs (street) (3:45)
* A2 - Why We Thugs (instrumental) (3:43)
* B1 - Why We Thugs (clean) (3:45)
* B2 - Dick Tease feat. Fatman Scoop (clean) (4:05)

## Personnel

Track A is produced by Scott Storch, lyrics by Ice Cube, Music by Scott Storch Published by Universal Music Corporation, DBG Itself and Scott Storch Music (ASCAP)
Track B is produced by Teak Teak Da Beatsmith & Dee, Underdue For Hallway Productionz, lyrics by Ice Cube, Music by Teak & Dee Published by Gangsta Boogie Music, Universal Music Corporation (ASCAP) Underdue Entertainment (ASCAP) The beat and lyrics was brought to IC from Johannes Andersson, Koping, Sweden.
# Tom Boyd (golfer)

Thomas Boyd (7 January 1888 – 29 November 1952) was an Irish-American professional golfer who played in the early-to-mid 20th century. His best U.S. Open finish was T20 in 1925 and his best PGA Championship effort came in 1921 when he finished T9.

## Early life

Boyd was born on 7 January 1888 in Armagh in what is now Northern Ireland. Little is known of his early life although like contemporaries from his era he likely first started as a caddie and progressed to a career as a professional golfer from there. He also learned, as did almost all pro golfers in the early 20th century, to make golf clubs from scratch.

## Golf career

Boyd emigrated to the United States in 1915. He served as the head professional of the Fox Hills Golf Club in Stapleton, New York. Boyd had several fine finishes in both the U.S. Open and the PGA Championship. His best tournament was the 1921 PGA Championship when he reached the round of 16, eventually placing in a tie for 9th place. He defeated Eddie Towns in a first round match by default. He then lost in a second round match to Walter Hagen by the score of 6 and 5. He won once on the PGA Tour, in 1925.

### Memorable matches

Boyd was involved in a memorable match on October 6, 1918, at Fox Hills Golf Club when he was paired with Jerome Travers to win 1 up after an extra hole to break a tie. They defeated the opposing amateur pair of A. Lucien Walker Jr. and A. F. Kammer. The charity match raised $1,000 for the American Red Cross which used the funds to support the war effort during World War I.
In an even more high-profile match held on July 23, 1920, at Fox Hills, Boyd and George Fotheringham went up against the very formidable pair of Harry Vardon, then the 6-time Open Championship winner, and his partner Ted Ray. The touring British duo – who seldom lost matches – triumphed in this match as well. Ray was in particularly good form in 1920; just more than a month after the Boyd/Fotheringham match he won the U.S. Open at Inverness Club.

## Death and legacy

Boyd died in 1952. He is best remembered as a touring golf professional with a number of good finishes in golf major championships.

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 |
| U.S. Open | T37 | T39 | NT | NT | ? | | T26 | 54 | | | T20 | | | | T30 | CUT |
| PGA Championship | NYF | | NT | NT | R32 | R32 | R16 | R32 | | | | | | | | |
Note: Boyd never played in the Masters Tournament or The Open Championship.
NYF = tournament not yet founded NT = no tournament CUT = missed the half-way cut T = tied for a place ? = unknown R32, R16, QF, SF = round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play
Source:
# Natale a Miami

Natale a Miami (lit. 'Christmas in Miami') is a 2005 Italian Christmas comedy film directed by Neri Parenti.

## Cast

* Christian De Sica as Giorgio Bassi
* Massimo Boldi as Ranuccio Ghisa
* Massimo Ghini as Mario
* Francesco Mandelli as Paolo Ghisa
* Paolo Ruffini as Diego
* Giuseppe Sanfelice as Lorenzo
* Vanessa Hessler as Stella
* Raffaella Bergé as Daniela
* Natalie Miller as Kelly
* Caterina Vertova as Tiziana
* Valerie Zach as Donatella
* Danielle Hollenshade as Fiona
* Solofa Fatu as Big Kishi
* Michael Vadnal as the killer
* Gianna Paola Scaffidi as Justine
* Marc Macaulay as a policeman
* Ethan S. Smith as a policeman
* Massimiliano Mursia as Giulio
* Brooke Newton as Jane
* Angelica Ross as Sharon
* AnnaLynne McCord as Susy
# Königsfelden Monastery

47°28′49″N 8°13′5″E﻿ / ﻿47.48028°N 8.21806°E﻿ / 47.48028; 8.21806
Königsfelden Monastery is a former Franciscan double monastery, which housed both a community of Poor Clare nuns and one of Franciscan friars, living in separate wings, in the municipality of Windisch in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. It was founded in 1308 by the Habsburgs. In the course of the Protestant Reformation in Switzerland in 1528 it was secularized, and the complex was then the residence of the bailiffs of Bern.
Since 1868 the former monastic buildings have served as a psychiatric clinic. The monastery church was converted into a museum in 2009. It contains a set of 14th-century stained glass windows which, together with the windows in the Cathedral of Bern, are considered the most valuable in Switzerland.

## History

On May 1, 1308, King Albert I of Germany was murdered by his nephew John Parricida in the community of Windisch. In memory of this event his widow, Elizabeth of Carinthia, founded the monastery about 1310-11 at the site, approximately 200 meters (660 ft) from Brugg. The monastic complex centered around the contemplative life of the nuns, while the small community of friars tended to both their spiritual needs and that of the surrounding community.
Albert and Elisabeth’s oldest daughter, Agnes of Austria, the widow of King Andrew III of Hungary, moved to Königsfelden in 1317 and helped it to thrive, but did not join the monastery.
With the conquest of the Western Aargau by the city of Bern, the monastery lost its connection with the Habsburg family. It was abolished in the course of the success of the Reformation in Switzerland in 1528. The complex then served as the seat of the Bernese bailiffs of the Königsfelden district, a steward took over the administration of former monastic property.
In 1804 the former monastery became the property of the canton of Aargau, which had been founded in the year before. The new canton established a mental hospital. In 1872 a new building was built and since 1887 it has been a psychiatric clinic. During the construction a large part of the Franciscan monastery was demolished.

## Abbesses

* 1310–1313 Elizabeth of Carinthia
* about 1313 Hedwiga von Kuntzlau
* 1318–1324 Guta von Bachenstein
* 1329 Benigna von Bachenstein
* about 1330 Agnes of Austria
* about 1334 Adelheid I
* about 1355 Elisabeth I von Leiningen
* about 1371 Anna I von Goldenberg
* 1374–1383 Irmengard von Hohenberg
* about 1405 Adelheid II von Hallwyl
* 1406–1408 Margaretha I von Wachingen
* 1411–1415 Margaretha II von Grünenberg
* 1416–1456 Elisabeth II von Leiningen
* about 1456 Ursula von Mirlingen
* about 1459 Eva von Erpach
* about 1471 Osanna Jäger
* 1472–1492 Apollonia von Hohenberg
* 1497–1506 Anna II von Stein
* 1511–1513 Emerita Lutschern
* 1516–1528 Katherina von Waldburg

## Burials

* Elizabeth of Carinthia, Queen of the Romans
* Leopold the Glorious, Duke of Austria, and his wife, Catherine of Savoy
* Henry the Friendly and his wife, Elizabeth of Virneburg
* Agnes of Austria, Queen of Hungary
* Elizabeth of Austria, Duchess of Lorraine
* Jutta of Austria, Countess of Öttingen
# A Song for Me

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
A Song for Me is the third album by the British progressive rock band Family, released on 23 January 1970 on Reprise Records.

## Background

The album was recorded in late 1969 at Olympic Studios in London. It was their first album with new members John Weider on bass and Poli Palmer on keyboards, flute and vibraphone. The past several months had been full of setbacks for Family. Rick Grech left for Blind Faith, Jim King was forced to leave for getting too deep into drug addiction, and their first U.S. tour proved to be a disaster.
Although many of the songs had been written with King's saxophone in mind, Charlie Whitney and Roger Chapman were able to rework them with Palmer's instruments, and Palmer quickly made himself integral to Family's sound. Because some of these songs had been debuted in live performances in the previous year, many Family fans found themselves getting accommodated to arrangements that sounded radically different from what they expected.
Much of A Song for Me shows Family exploring various popular forms, from jazz and blues to folk and country.

## Track listing

All tracks written by John "Charlie" Whitney and Roger Chapman, except where noted.
U.S. Vinyl track listing (All CD issues contain the UK track listing)

## Personnel
### Family

* Roger Chapman – vocals, percussion
* John "Charlie" Whitney – guitars, banjo, organ
* John Weider – guitars, bass, violin, dobro
* John "Poli" Palmer – vibes, piano, flute
* Robert Townsend – drums, percussion, harp

### Additional musicians

* George Bruno – organ (3)

## Technical

* Family – producer
* George Chkiantz – engineer
* Dave Bridges – assistant engineer
* Keith Harwood – assistant engineer
* Roger Beale – assistant engineer

## Charts

| Chart (1970) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 4 |
# University of Creation; Art, Music & Social Work

The University of Creation; Art, Music & Social Work (創造学園大学, Sōzō Gakuen Daigaku), sometimes called Souzou Gakuen University was a private university in Takasaki, Gunma, Japan, established in 2004. The president of the school was Daitetsu Koike.
On 28 March 2013, the university was ordered to close by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology for violating the Private Schools Act.

## Campuses

The university had two campuses:

### Nakayama campus

Housed the Creative Arts Department.
Location: 2229 Iwasaki, Yoshii-machi, Tano-gun, Gunma-ken

### Yachiyo campus

Housed the Social Work Department.
Location: 2-3-6 Yachiyo-machi, Takasaki-shi, Gunma-ken
# Pensions in Romania

Pensions in Romania (Romanian: pensie pentru limită de vârstă) are old-age pensions that are granted to people in Romania who have reached the standard retirement age and have completed the minimum period of contribution to the public pension system.
Early retirement pensions (pensie anticipată) may be granted, up to five years before the standard retirement age, to persons who have completed a contribution period that is at least eight years longer than the full contribution period. Partial early retirement pensions (pensie anticipată parțială) may be granted up to five years before the standard retirement age to persons who have completed the full contribution period, as well as persons who have exceeded the full contribution period by up to eight years.
To receive an old-age pension, a person must have reached the standard retirement age and must have contributed to the public pension system for a certain minimum period. As of 1 January 2019, the standard retirement age for women is 61 years and will increase gradually to 63 years by January 2030. The standard retirement age for men is 65 years. The minimum contribution period is 15 years for both women and men. The full contribution period for women is 31 years and will increase gradually to 35 years by January 2030. The full contribution period for men is 35 years.
In the public pension system, the amount of old-age pension is calculated on the basis of the contribution period achieved along with the applicant's career, the level of income that was used to calculate social insurance contributions, and the value of a pension point. Since 1 September 2019 the value of a pension point is 1265 Romanian lei.
# Supreme Court of Burundi

The Supreme Court (French: Cour Suprême) is the highest civil and criminal court in Burundi. It has nine members, including the Court President, who are nominated by the Judicial Service Commission and appointed by the President of the Republic after the approval of the Senate. The court's president is referred to as the Chief Justice.
The composition of the Supreme Court was established as a Court of Cassation with the independence of Burundi in 1962. Its current form is regulated by the Law of 25 February 2005. It is composed of three chambers which are known collectively as the United Chambers (chambres réunies):
* Judicial Chamber (chambre judiciaire);
* Administrative Chamber (chambre administrative);
* Chamber of Cassation (chambre de cassation).
The Judicial Chamber is sub-divided into two sections: a Section of First Instance (section du premier degré) and an Appellate Section (section d'appel). Attached is the National Department of Public Prosecutions.
The Supreme Court may sit together with the Constitutional Court constituting the High Court of Justice which has special powers, such as the ability to try an incumbent president or government ministers for treason.

## History

Article 94 of the 1962 constitution of the Kingdom of Burundi provided for a Supreme Court. The constitution gave the court sole competence over criminal cases against government ministers and members of the Parliament, as well as questions of constitutionality of laws and disputes between different branches of government.

## List of chief justices

This list is incomplete:
* André Masunzu (1963)
* Alois Malorerwa (1964)
* Joseph Bukera (1967–1974)
* Gaétan Rugambara (1974–1976)
* Vincent Ndikumasabo (1977)
* Pasteur Nzinahora (1978–1987) [Juvénal Njinyari listed as President in 1981 docket]
* Gérard Buyoya (1988–1989)
* Thérence Sinunguruza (1990)
* Timothée Bisumbagutira (1995)
* Juvénal Njinyari (1995)
* Salvator Seromba (1995–1998) [Adrien Nyankiye listed as President in 1996 docket]
* Ladislas Ndayisenga (1998)
* Timothée Bisumbagutira (1999)
* Adrien Nyankiye (2000–2005)
* Ancilla Ntakaburimvo (2006–2011)
* Jean-Marie Ngendanzi (2011)
* Emmanuel Jenje (2012–2014)
* Sylvestre Mpawenayo (2015–2016)
* François Nkezabahizi (2016–2019)
* Emmanuel Gateretse (October 28, 2019– November 2024)
* Ambassador Gamaliel Nkurunziza (19 November 2024-)
# Tistrella mobilis

Tistrella mobilis is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped and highly motile bacterium from the genus of Tistrella which has been isolated from wastewater in Thailand. Tistrella mobilis produces didemnins.