OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dülmen

Dülmen (German pronunciation: ) is a town in the district of Coesfeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Geography

Dülmen is situated in the south part of the Münsterland area, between the Lippe river to the south, the Baumberge hills to the north and the Ems river to the east. South of Dülmen the Ruhr area is located.

### Neighbouring municipalities

* Haltern
* Reken
* Coesfeld
* Billerbeck
* Nottuln
* Senden
* Lüdinghausen

### Divisions

After the local government reforms of 1975 Dülmen consists of the 7 subdivisions Dülmen, Kirchspiel, Buldern, Hausdülmen, Hiddingsel, Merfeld and Rorup.
Merfeld was first mentioned in 890. It became a part of Dülmen in 1975. It is known for its herd of Dülmen Ponies. Rorup was first mentioned in 1050 and became a district of Dülmen in 1975.

## History

The place was first mentioned as Dulmenni in 889, as a property of Werden Abbey. Dülmen received town privileges in 1311. It joined the Hanseatic League in 1470. It was part of the Prince-Bishopric of Münster until it was mediatised in 1803. After a short period in the hands of the House of Croÿ, and later part of the Duchy of Arenberg, it was taken by the French in 1811. After the defeat of Napoleon, it became part of the Prussian Province of Westphalia. The Dülmen oil plant was a target of the Oil Campaign of World War II: 90% of the city was destroyed and the city was rebuilt after the war. In 1973, the population reached 20,000. In 1975, Rorup, Merfeld, Hiddingsel, Buldern, Hausdülmen and Kirchspiel Dülmen became part of Dülmen.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Dülmen is twinned with:
* Charleville-Mézières, France

## Transportation

Dülmen can accessed by the A43. Dülmen station is on the Essen–Wanne Eickel–Münster line, which was built by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company, and the Dortmund–Enschede railway, which was built by the Dortmund-Gronau-Enschede Railway Company and links Dortmund and Gronau. The nearest airports are the Münster-Osnabrück Airport in Greven and the Düsseldorf Airport.

## Notable people

* Anne Catherine Emmerich (1774–1824), canoness and mystic, lived and died here
* Clemens Brentano (1778–1842), writer, lived here from 1819 to 1824
* Franz von Papen (1879–1969), politician, lived in Dülmen from 1918 to 1930
* Fritz Pütter (1895–1918), fighter pilot
* Marianne Werner (born 1924), athlete
* Jürgen Drews (born 1945), entertainer, lives here
* Hartmut Surmann (born 1963), robotics researcher
* Franka Potente (born 1974), actress, lived here in childhood
# Vladimir Solovyov (cosmonaut)

Vladimir Alekseyevich Solovyov (Russian: Влади́мир Алексе́евич Соловьёв; born 11 November 1946) is a former Soviet and Russian cosmonaut.
He was selected as a cosmonaut on 1 December 1978 and flew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz T-10 and Soyuz T-15, spending a total of 361 days, 22 hours, 49 minutes in space. His first flight, Soyuz T-10, took off on 8 February 1984, to join Salyut 7. The crew spent ten months (nearly 237 days) performing numerous medical and space manufacturing experiments. They came down aboard Soyuz T-11 on 2 October 1984. Solovyov's second flight was aboard Soyuz T-15, taking off on 13 March 1986 and coming back aboard the same craft on 16 July 1986, 125 days later. During the T-15 mission, the crew transferred equipment from Salyut-7 to the new Mir space station; they were the last aboard the former and the first aboard the latter.
Solovyov then became the Mir flight director (Russian Mission Control) for several years. He retired on 18 February 1994 but came back to head the Russian segment of the International Space Station (ISS).
Solovyov is married and has two children.
He was awarded:
* Twice Hero of the Soviet Union (2 October 1984 and 16 July 1986);
* Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR;
* Order of Honour (Russian Federation);
* Order of Friendship (Russian Federation);
* Two Orders of Lenin (USSR);
* Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" (Russian Federation);
* Knight of the Legion of Honour (France);
* Kirti Chakra (India).
# Finn Berstad

Finn Berstad (17 July 1901 — 1 October 1982) was a Norwegian footballer.

## Club career

Berstad was a striker in his early career, but was later used as a central defender. Some remember Berstad for his penalty kick against Swedish team Djurgården in the summer of 1920 on Brann stadion, when he missed on a blank goal on purpose. He played for SK Brann, and won the Norwegian cup title in 1923 and 1925.

## International career

In addition he played 32 matches and scored 13 goals for the Norway national football team.
# John Beard (news anchor)

John Beard (born 1948) is an American retired news anchor and actor.

## Early life and career

Beard was born in St. Pauls, North Carolina. He served as a Navy Corpsman with the Marines and graduated from East Carolina University. After school, he worked for television stations WITN-TV in Washington, North Carolina (1972 to 1976), WXII-TV in Winston-Salem (1976 to 1977) and, WIVB-TV in Buffalo (1977 to 1981).

## KNBC-TV (1981–1993)

From 1981 to 1993, Beard was anchor at KNBC-TV. Beard's co-anchors at KNBC included Tritia Toyota, Kristie Wilde, Kelly Lange and Linda Alvarez. He also anchored NBC News Digest segments during primetime in the Pacific Time Zone. Beard departed KNBC in November 1993 and joined KTTV the following month. Among the reasons for Beard's departure was his refusal to read misleading news teases and celebrity stories (particularly regarding pop singer Michael Jackson). Beard was the 4 PM anchor of the Channel 4 News at the time of his departure and was replaced by former KABC-TV personality Chuck Henry.
Beard was present during an August 20, 1987, incident in which a man entered the news set carrying a toy gun and demanded that a manifesto be read.

## KTTV (1993–2007)

From December 1993 until September 2007, he anchored, with Christine Devine, the 10 PM newscast at KTTV in Los Angeles. KNBC management at the time let him out of his contract to go to a "lesser" station, but would not release him to go to channel 2 (KCBS) or channel 7 (KABC), the other two network owned and operated stations in Los Angeles with 11 PM newscasts. The Fox owned-and-operated was acceptable because its 10 PM newscast would not compete against KNBC and Beard was considered a great reader by news directors and station general management.

### Departure

Beard left KTTV in December 2007. According to his personal website, he was fired despite the highest ratings in the station's history following years of increasing editorial disagreements with station management, whose audience market research was steering toward ever more unsubstantial journalism and celebrity fluff. Beard was replaced by former KTLA Morning News anchor Carlos Amezcua.

## WGRZ (2009–2018)

In 2009, Beard returned to Buffalo and began anchoring for Channel 2 News Daybreak and Midday on WGRZ, an NBC affiliate owned by Tegna Inc. While anchor, WGRZ's morning newscast, Daybreak vaulted into first place in Buffalo's Nielsen ratings. On November 1, 2016 it was announced that John Beard would be leaving WGRZ at the end of the year. Beard ultimately stayed over a year longer, with his final newscast airing January 18, 2018.

## Acting work

He has appeared as himself and newscaster roles in television series including the 1994 animated series Spider-Man, 24, and Arrested Development (on which he made twenty-four appearances as himself, including the fourth and fifth seasons, which were filmed after he relocated to Buffalo).
# This Is Tim Hardin

This Is Tim Hardin is an album by folk and blues artist Tim Hardin released in 1967 in mono and stereo by Atco Records, a subsidiary of Atlantic Records which released it on cd in 1998.
These recordings from 1963 and 1964 predate his better known Verve albums and were not issued until after the success of those albums. The songs are in a more straight forward blues style than his later folk, rock and pop styles and are a mix of traditional songs, contemporary blues and his own songs including the driving Fast Freight and I Can't Slow Down.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In his review for Allmusic, music critic Richie Unterberger wrote "The material isn't nearly as distinctive as the best of Hardin's work, but the performances rank with Dave Van Ronk and Fred Neil as the best white blues/acoustic folk to emerge from the early-'60s Greenwich scene. It's still well worth tracking down."

## Track listing
### Side one

* "I Can't Slow Down" (Tim Hardin) – 3:28
* "Blues on the Ceilin'" (Fred Neil) – 3:56
* "Stagger Lee" (author unknown) – 3:11
* "(I'm Your) Hoochie Coochie Man" (Willie Dixon) – 4:20
* "I've Been Working on the Railroad" (author unknown) – 1:51

### Side two

* "House of the Rising Sun" (author unknown) – 4:09
* "Fast Freight" (Terry Gilkyson, Hardin) – 4:05
* "Cocaine Bill" (author unknown) – 2:55
* "You Got to Have More Than One Woman" (Tim Hardin) – 2:01
* "Danville Dame" (Hardin, Steve Weber) – 2:05

## Personnel

* Tim Hardin – vocals and guitar
# Khawkawn

Khawkawn is a Zomi village in the Champhai district of Mizoram, India. It is located in the Ngopa R.D. Block, near the state's border with Manipur.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Khawkawn has 161 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 97.88%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 908 | 452 | 456 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 153 | 72 | 81 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 901 | 449 | 452 |
| Literates | 739 | 378 | 361 |
| Workers (all) | 407 | 232 | 175 |
| Main workers (total) | 323 | 220 | 103 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 266 | 183 | 83 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Main workers: Other | 51 | 34 | 17 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 84 | 12 | 72 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 77 | 9 | 68 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Non-workers | 501 | 220 | 281 |
# Bentgraben

Bentgraben is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Werre near Bad Salzuflen.
# Garland Gregory

Garland D. Gregory (March 8, 1919 – April 28, 2011) was an All-America Football Conference (AAFC) guard who played two seasons with the San Francisco 49ers. He played college football at Louisiana Polytechnic Institute and attended Columbia High School in Columbia, Louisiana.

## College career

Gregory lettered for the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs from 1940 to 1941. He became the school's first Associated Press first-team All-American in 1941.

## Military career

Gregory volunteered to serve in the United States Army Air Forces on December 8, 1941 and was a first lieutenant with the 4th Air Force. Gregory was chosen to play football with the Fourth Air Force Flyers and Hollywood Bears.

## Professional career

Gregory played for the San Francisco 49ers of the AAFC from 1946 to 1947. He was named Second-team All-AAFC by the New York Daily News in 1947.

## Coaching career

He coached at various schools after his playing career, including Bastrop High School in Bastrop, Louisiana, the Virginia Military Institute and El Dorado High School in El Dorado, Arkansas. He helped the El Dorado High School Wildcats win back-to-back state championships in 1958 and 1959.
# Finn Halvorsen

Finn Halvorsen (born 21 February 1947) is a Norwegian former ski jumper. He was born in Våler in Hedmark. He competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, in normal hill and large hill.
# China Jiangnan Water Town Culture Museum

The China Jiangnan Water Town Culture Museum, also known as the Linping Museum, is located in Linping district of Hangzhou, China. It is a museum that reflects local history, showcasing the culture and folk customs of water towns in Jiangnan, with a focus on Liangzhu culture.

## History

The museum officially opened to the public on 27 December 2003, and has been designated as a state-owned second-class museum by the National Cultural Heritage Administration. Previously known as the Yuhang Museum, it underwent renovations starting in 2017. Following the administrative reorganisation of Hangzhou in 2021, it became part of Linping district and reopened in May 2022 as Linping Museum.

## Collections

The museum has a building area of 8,000 square metres (86,000 sq ft) and houses nearly 10,000 artefacts, including stone tools, jade items, ceramics, and calligraphy and paintings. Among these are 31 first-class items, 174 second-class items, and 582 third-class items. The museum holds two exhibitions, one focused on local history, the other on the culture of Chinese water towns.
* West Building
* East Building
* A dugout canoe excavated from the Maoshan site in Linping
* A jade cong excavated from the Yaoshan site in Yuhang
* Western Jin dynasty moulded jar
* Peach-shaped celadon pot
# The King – Jari Litmanen

The King – Jari Litmanen (also known as King Litmanen, Finnish: Kuningas Litmanen) is a 2012 Finnish documentary film about the football player Jari Litmanen. He is considered to be Finland's greatest footballer of all time.
The film was shot in Finland, Amsterdam, Barcelona and Liverpool. It features comments of Litmanen's former teammates Danny Blind, Edwin van der Sar, Marc Overmars, Carles Puyol and Xavi, in addition to former Ajax manager Louis van Gaal. The title of the film refers to Litmanen's nickname, "The King", used by Finnish football fans.
The Dutch premier of The King – Jari Litmanen was at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam in November 2012.
# Graffiti abatement

Graffiti abatement is a joint effort between a given community; its public works division; police department; community development; and parks, recreation, and community services to eliminate graffiti vandalism. In an effective graffiti abatement program, hot spots – areas frequently targeted by graffiti vandals – are checked regularly, with the overall goal of removing graffiti as soon as possible. The reasoning given is, that graffiti is an expensive burden for a community, as it lowers property values, generates repair costs and can incite additional criminal activity.

## Young Offender Graffiti Abatement Programs

Young offender graffiti abatement programs have been growing in popularity throughout Europe and Australia as an effective method to reduce local government costs while allowing young offenders to perform community service under supervision of welfare officers. Safe graffiti removal programs are developed in conjunction with government and graffiti remover chemical manufacturers.

## Graffiti Offender Mentorship.

A new and effective approach to the problem of graffiti is graffiti offender mentorship programs as developed by "The Big Picture Arts Project".
If graffiti is to be treated with empathy, then solutions must be aimed at redirection and culture shift. By mentoring young artists in their creative growth process the change is more significant.
Professional artists work with small groups of youth on a project lasting about a week, teaching them how to stretch and gesso their own canvas, meet other working artists, visit galleries and museums to establish a vision of their own waiting place in the future of art. Redirecting them towards making “ART WITHOUT VICTIMS”.
# Peristasis (architecture)

The peristasis (Ancient Greek: περίστασις) was a four-sided porch or hallway of columns surrounding the cella (naos) in an ancient Greek peripteral temple. This allowed priests to pass round the cella (along a pteron) in cultic processions.
If such a hall of columns surrounds a patio or garden, it is called a peristyle rather than a peristasis.
In ecclesial architecture, it is also used to designate the area between the baluster of a Catholic church and the high altar (what is usually called the sanctuary or chancel).
# Ian Cresswell

Ian Cresswell is an Australian composer born in 1968. He obtained Bachelor of Music at the Australian National University in 1996 and Master of Music at the University of Queensland in 2002. Cresswell is currently doing postgraduate studies at the Conservatorium of Music at the University of Tasmania.
Cresswell has won a number of prizes for composition including the Harrold Allen Memorial Prize for Composition and the Australian-Franco composition competition for young composers. In 2003, Cresswell was one of the composers featured in an exhibition called The Thrill of the New. In 2004, his short piece Blood Lights (directed by Robert Jarman) made its debut at the University of Tasmania produced by the IHOS Music Theatre Laboratory. It featured projection and complex harmonies to portray the disintegration of a mind.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Con's student composers in thrilling collaboration". The Mercury. 30 September 2003.
* ↑ "Composed to be ... unsettling". The Mercury. 16 September 2004.
# Frode Holstad Hansen

Frode Holstad Hansen (born 10 August 1961) is a retired Norwegian football goalkeeper. During his career he played for Fredrikstad and Start in the top flight of Norwegian football. He also played for Gressvik and Vigør, and he was capped three times for Norway.

## Club career

He was born in Fredrikstad and played for Gressvik in his youth. In 1978 Hansen had a short spell at Fredrikstad FK and played a couple of matches for the first-team before he returned to Gressvik. Hansen returned to FFK in 1980, and became the first-choice goalkeeper at the age of 18. After making his break-through in 1981, he was invited on a trial to Manchester United. The club offered him a contract, but Hansen rejected the offer and returned to Fredrikstad.
After playing all the matches for Fredrikstad in 1982, Hansen had a dispute with the new head coach Tony Knapp, and did not play any matches in 1983, except 15 minutes in the last match of the season when he came on as a substitute to play outside left. The next season Hansen left for IK Start, and in the decisive match of the 1984-season, his club Start won 2–1 against his old club Fredrikstad which meant that FFK was relegated.
After three seasons in Start, Hansen stepped down from top flight football, and joined the fourth tier team Vigør. One year later he returned to his youth club, Gressvik, and became player-coach for the sixth tier team.

## International career

Hansen made his debut for Norway on 12 August 1981 against Nigeria, which also was the first time since 1972 that a Fredrikstad-player represented Norway. Hansen was capped three times total, after playing two more matches in 1982. He also played five matches for the under-21 team between 1981 and 1983.

## Coaching career

In 1992, Fredrikstad was relegated to the third tier for the first time in the history of the club. Per Egil Ahlsen and Frode Hansen was hired to get Fredrikstad promoted the next season, but the attempt was unsuccessful and they were replaced by Lars-Olof Mattsson. Later on Hansen had a short spell as head coach of Østsiden IL.
# Faithful Service Medal

The Faithful Service Medals were part of the civil decorations of Nazi Germany.

## Description

The Faithful Service Medal (Treudienst-Ehrenzeichen für Beamte Angestellte und Arbeiter) was founded on 30 January 1938 in two classes and one class to reward civilians in the employ of the public services, and exceptional cases of private concerns, for long and faithful service.
All officials, employees, and laborers at any level of the public service (local, regional or national) who completed 25 or more years of service were eligible for The Civil Service Faithful Service Medal in Silver (Treudienst-Ehrenzeichen für Beamte Angestellte und Arbeiter im öffentlichen Dienst Stufe in Silber).
All officials, employees, and laborers at any level of the public service (local, regional or national) who completed 40 or more years' service were eligible for The Civil Service Faithful Service Medal in Gold (Treudienst-Ehrenzeichen für Beamte Angestellte und Arbeiter im öffentlichen Dienst Stufe in Gold).
All officials, employees, and laborers of private concerns who completed 50 or more years of service were eligible for, a special class of the award, The Employee and Worker Faithful Service Medal (Treudienst-Ehrenzeichen für Angestellte und Arbeiter der freien Wirtschaft).
# Duke of York Islands

The Duke of York Islands (formerly German: Neulauenburg) are a group of islands located in East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea. They are found in St George's Channel between New Britain and New Ireland islands and form part of the Bismarck Archipelago. The Duke of York Islands were named in 1767 by Philip Carteret to honour Prince Edward, son of Frederick, Prince of Wales and younger brother of George III of the United Kingdom.

## History

In the 1870s and 1880s German commercial firms began to site trading stations in New Guinea. Agents of J. C. Godeffroy & Sohn reached the Bismarck Archipelago from the Caroline Islands in 1872 and had established a trading post on the Islands from 1876.
The wreck of HMAS AE1, lost in 1914 possibly due to a diving accident, was located near these islands in December 2017 after 13 search missions. The submarine was found at a depth of 300 metres (980 ft) and was seen to be well preserved and in one piece. The exact location of the wreck was not announced by the Australian government at the time of discovery, to protect it from "unauthorized salvage attempts". The government's stated position is that the wreck will be treated as a war grave.

## Geography

The Duke of York islands consist of a total of 13 islands and cover 58 square kilometres (22 sq mi) in area. The largest island of the group is Duke of York Island, and other islands include Makada, Kabakon, Kerawara, Ulu, Mioko, and Mualim.
The island group lies in an active seismic zone, where two tectonic plates push upon each other. Earthquakes and tsunamis are not uncommon for inhabitants of the islands.
The islands are low-lying, and are threatened with inundation due to rising sea levels. On 28 November 2000 the evacuation and resettlement of one thousand inhabitants to New Britain was announced.
# Sicamus Aëtius

Sicamus Aëtius (Ancient Greek: Σικάμιος ὁ Ἀέτιος), sometimes called Aëtius Sicanius or Siculus, was a Byzantine medical writer and the author of a treatise On Melancholy (Περί Μελαγχολιάς), Latin De Melancholia, which is commonly printed among the works of Galen. His date is uncertain, but if he is not the same person as Aëtius of Amida, he must have lived after him, as his treatise corresponds exactly with part of the latter's great medical work. It is compiled from Galen, Rufus of Ephesus, Posidonius, and Marcellus Empiricus.