OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Édouard Roche

Édouard Albert Roche (French:; 17 October 1820 – 27 April 1883) was a French astronomer and mathematician, who is best known for his work in the field of celestial mechanics. His name was given to the concepts of the Roche sphere, Roche limit, and Roche lobe. He also was the author of works in meteorology.

## Biography

He was born in Montpellier, and studied at the University of Montpellier, receiving his D.Sc. in 1844 and later becoming a professor at the same institution, where he served in the Faculté des Sciences starting in 1849. Roche made a mathematical study of Laplace's nebular hypothesis and presented his results in a series of papers to the Academy of Montpellier from his appointment until 1877. The most important were on comets (1860) and the nebular hypothesis itself (1873). Roche's studies examined the effects of strong gravitational fields upon swarms of tiny particles.
He is perhaps most famous for his theory that the planetary rings of Saturn were formed when a large icy moon came too close to Saturn and was pulled apart by gravitational forces. He described a method of calculating the distance at which an object held together only by gravity would break up due to tidal forces; this distance became known as the Roche limit.
His other best known works also involved orbital mechanics. The Roche sphere describes the limits at which an object which is in orbit around two other objects will be captured by one or the other, and the Roche lobe approximates the gravitational sphere of influence of one astronomical body in the face of perturbations from another heavier body around which it orbits.
Roche's works were not appreciated during his lifetime. In 1883 he was proposed for full membership to the French Academy of Sciences. However, he only received a single vote out of 56. He died of pneumonia two days later, unaware that his membership had been declined.

## Works

Roche's works are in French, his vernacular language.

### Lists of works

* List of works, on the site of the Académie des sciences (31 items) (Includes—unnumbered—works commenting that of Roche. Also includes works in meteorology)
* Liste des œuvres de M. Édouard Roche, p. 33, at Google Books, in Mémoires de la Société des sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts de Lille, 1885 (34 items)
# HMS Rattlesnake (1861)

HMS Rattlesnake was a 21-gun Jason-class corvette launched in 1861 at Chatham Dockyard and broken up in 1882. During her third commission from 1871–1873 she was the flagship of Commodore John Edmund Commerell who was wounded at the start of the Third Anglo-Ashanti War. Rattlesnake was propelled by a Ravenhill & Salkeld tractor power engine delivering 1.628 IHP. When operating under sailpower, her funnel could be retracted to clear the rigging and her propeller lifted into a special housing aft to streamline her hullform.
# HMS Teazer (1895)

HMS Teazer was a Conflict-class destroyer built by the White shipyard for the Royal Navy. She was launched on 9 February 1895, and sold for scrapping on 9 July 1912.

## Service history

In January 1900 it was announced that Teazer would be commissioned as tender to the torpedo school HMS Vernon at Chatham, but she was on 12 February commissioned as tender to HMS Excellent, gunnery school at Portsmouth. Later the same month, she was damaged by running into a jetty, and relieved from tender duties while receiving repairs. She then took up the position as tender to Vernon, serving as such until early 1901. She served in the Portsmouth instructional flotilla until April 1902, when her crew was transferred to the destroyer Syren, which took her place in the flotilla. Later in 1902, she underwent repairs to re-tube her boilers.
Teazer was sold for scrap on 9 July 1912 for £1820.
# Italian submarine Leonardo da Vinci (S 520)

Leonardo da Vinci (S 520) was a Sauro-class submarine of the Italian Navy.

## Construction and career

Leonardo da Vinci was laid down at Fincantieri Monfalcone Shipyard on 1 July 1976 and launched on 20 October 1979. She was commissioned on 6 November 1982.
She has participated in important national and international exercises and in 1989, on the occasion of the international exercise Tapon, she was the first post-war Italian-built submarine to cross the Strait of Gibraltar in submersion, under air and naval conflict under the command of the lieutenant captain Luigi de Benedictis, almost half a century after the glorious ancestor of the Regia Marina, a unit that under the command of the Gianfranco Gazzana-Priaroggia had the primacy of the greatest tonnage of enemy ships sunk during the Second World War.
Entered into reserve fleet (RTD) on 31 December 2007.
She was decommissioned on 30 June 2010. She is currently moored at Quay Sauro Calata San Vito, pier 2, north side in the La Spezia Naval Base. Leonardo da Vinci was sold for scrap 2023.

## Gallery

* Shield of Leonardo da Vinci

## Citations

* ↑ "Sottomarino S 520 "Leonardo da Vinci" - Sottomarino S 520 "Leonardo da Vinci" - Foto Album Fiamme Blu". www.fiammeblu.it. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
# Aapo Hyvärinen

Aapo Johannes Hyvärinen (born 1970 in Helsinki) is a Finnish professor of computer science at the University of Helsinki and known for his research in independent component analysis.

## Education and career

Hyvärinen was born in Helsinki and studied mathematics at the University of Helsinki and received his Doctor of Technology in information science in 1997 at the Helsinki University of Technology under the supervision of Erkki Oja. His doctoral thesis, titled "Independent component analysis: A neural network approach", introduced the FastICA algorithm. Since then, Hyvärinen has conducted research especially in relation to the independent component analysis, as well as score matching (also known as Hyvärinen scoring rule). In November 2007, he was appointed as a professor at the University of Helsinki. Hyvärinen has been a member of the Finnish Academy of Sciences since 2016. From August 2016 to March 2019, he held a professorship in machine learning at the Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit of the University College London.
# INS Pondicherry (M61)

INS Pondicherry (M61) was a Pondicherry class minesweeper in service with the Indian Navy, built by the Sredne-Nevskiy Shipyard at Saint Petersburg in Russia. She was the lead ship of this class. Pondicherry served the Indian Navy from 1978 to 2007. She was named after Puducherry, a union territory of India which at the time was known as Pondicherry.
On 15 February 1989 Pondicherry was painted white and used as the Presidential yacht for the Fleet Review by President R. Venkataraman. She reverted to her normal role and colour on completion. She was based at Mumbai.
# JDS Inazuma (DE-203)

JDS Inazuma (DE-203) is the second ship of the Ikazuchi-class destroyer escorts of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF).

## Development and design

In FY1953, the Japanese government ordered three destroyer escorts, JDS Akebono and two ships of Ikazuchi class. These vessels were the first indigenous post-World War II Japanese destroyer escorts, but their propulsion systems were different because the JMSDF tried to find the best way in the propulsion systems for its future surface combatants. Akebono was a steam-powered vessel, but the Ikazuchi class were diesel-powered vessels.
Equipment of the Ikazuchi class was almost the same as those of Akebono, with two American 3"/50 caliber Mark 21 guns (or Type 54, the Japanese version) in two Mark 22 single mounts controlled by a Mark 51 director each, four Bofors 40 mm anti-aircraft guns in two dual mounts, a Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar and eight K-gun depth charge throwers. In 1959, all the Mark 21 guns were replaced by Mark 22 rapid-fire guns with Mark 34 single mounts and Mark 63 GFCS introduced in exchange of the reduction of Bofors 40 mm guns.

## Construction and career

Inazuma was laid down on 25 December 1954 by Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding at their yard in Tamano and launched on 4 August 1955. The vessel commissioned on 5 March 1956. She was put into service and was incorporated into the Kure District Force.
On 1 August 1956, the 7th Escort Corps was newly formed under the 1st Escort Corps group and was Inazuma was incorporated with Akebono and sister ship Ikazuchi.
A special refurbishment work was carried out by Kawasaki Heavy Industries at their Kobe Shipyard between 11 December 1958 and 25 March 1959, and the 54 type 50 caliber 3-inch (76 mm) single gun was replaced with the Mk.34 50 caliber 3-inch single quick-firing gun. The front 40 mm (1.6 in) twin gun was removed, the fire control system on the bridge was changed from Mk.51 to Mk.63, and the Mk.34 shooting radar was also installed. In addition, air conditioners were installed in the battle compartment rooms.
On 10 December 1964, the 7th Escort Corps was reorganized under the 3rd Escort Corps group. On 15 March 1969, the 7th Escort Corps was reorganized under the Kure District Force.
On 31 March 1976, the vessel was changed to a storage ship, and the ship registration number was changed to YAC-31. Inazuma was moored at the 1st Service School of the Maritime Self-Defense Force at Etajima and used as a berthing training ship.
She was stricken on 30 March 1983.
# Horbacher Bach

Horbacher Bach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is 4.8 km long and a right tributary of the Bröl.
# JDS Natsushio (SS-523)

JDS Natsushio (SS-523) was the lead boat of the Natsushio-class submarines. She was commissioned on 29 June 1963.

## Construction and career

Natsushio was laid down at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Kobe Shipyard on 5 December 1961 and launched on 18 September 1962. She was commissioned on 29 June 1963.
On 1 February 1965, the 1st Submarine was reorganized into the 1st Submarine Group, which was newly formed under the Self-Defense Fleet. From 8 June to 23 August of the same year, she deployed to Hawaii to participate in dispatch training with JDS Fuyushio. Along the way, on 15 July, a periscope broke in a collision with an uninhabited cargo ship in the waters south of Oahu.
The submarine was removed from the naval register on 20 March 1978.

## Citations

* ↑ World Ships Special Edition 66th Collection Maritime Self-Defense Force All Ship History. Gaijinsha. 2004.
* ↑ World Ships Special Edition Vol. 665: History of Maritime Self-Defense Force Submarines. Gaijinsha. 2006.
* ↑ Maritime Self-Defense Force News, Ships of the World, June 1971, No. 166. Gaijinsha. June 1971. p. 81.
# HMS Squirrel (1704)

HMS Squirrel was a development of the standardize 20-gun sixth rates and were built at the beginning of the 18th Century. After commissioning she was assigned to the Channel and the Bay of Biscay. She was captured by French privateers off the Goodwins in 1706. She was recaptured during the French attempt to invade Scotland on 15 March 1708 and foundered.
Squirrel was the fourth named ship since it was used for a discovery vessel with Sir Humphrey Gilbert in 1682 and lost in 1583.

## Construction

She was ordered on in 1703 from Portsmouth Dockyard to be built under the guidance of their Master Shipwright, Thomas Podd. She was launched on 28 October 1704.

## Commissioned service

She was commissioned in 1705 under the command of Commander Robert Jackson, RN for service in the English Channel and Bay of Biscay. In 1706 Commander Danial Butler, RN took command. She was taken by French privateers off the Goodwins on 7 July 1706. She entered the French Navy as L'Ecureuil. She was recaptured during an attempt by Forbin to invade Scotland in 1708.

## Disposition

She was recaptured on 15 March 1708 and foundered.

## Citations

* ↑ Winfield
* ↑ Colledge
* ↑ Winfield
* ↑ Winfield
* ↑ Winfield
# Wiltona

Wiltona is a monotypic genus of New Zealand false wolf spiders containing the single species, Wiltona filicicola. It was first described by Raymond Robert Forster in 1973 as Haurokoa filicicola. However, this name was already used for an extinct genus of triton shells, and it was renamed Wiltona by A. Ö. Koçak & M. Kemal in 2008.
# Leo Peelen

Leopoldus Eduardus Theoduris "Leo" Peelen (16 July 1968 – 24 March 2017) was a Dutch track cyclist. He won the silver medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul in the points race. The following year, he captured a bronze medal at the 1989 World Championships. Peelen became six times Dutch champion on the track (Pointsrace in 1983, 1984, 1985 (winter), Individual Pursuit 1986 and Madison 1987 and 1988).
He was the chairman of the organization of the yearly time trial and cycling festival in Beek. He was one of the 66 riders who participated in the first Alpe d'HuZes when he climbed the Alpe d'Huez six times on 6 June 2006. They fundraised €400,000 for the Dutch Cancer Society during that event.
On 24 March 2017, Peelen died unexpectedly at the age of 48.
# Esteban Reyes

Esteban Reyes (22 July 1913 – 19 March 2014) also known as El Pajarito Reyes was a Mexican tennis player who represented his country during the 1935 International Lawn Tennis Challenge (nowadays known as the Davis Cup) and won a silver medal during the 1935 Central American and Caribbean Games.
# UATX

* University of Austin
* Autonomous University of Tlaxcala
* microATX, also called uATX or μATX
# Steve Cansdell

Stephen Rhett Cansdell (born 23 September 1950 in Dubbo) is an Australian former professional boxer and former member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.
He was Australian professional light heavyweight boxing champion in 1973/1974 and Queensland professional heavyweight boxing champion from 1978 to 1981. Cansdell became champion with a sixth-round knockout over Johnny Gorkom; he lost to Greg Mcnamara over ten rounds in a non-title fight. Cansdell later trained future light heavyweight world champion Jeff Harding.
He is married with four adult children. He was elected as a member of the Grafton City Council in 1993
Cansdell represented Clarence for the National Party from 2003 to 2011.
He resigned from parliament on 16 September 2011 over a false declaration related to a traffic offence. In 2019, Cansdell contested Clarence at the state election as a candidate for the Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party (SFF); he received 17% of the votes.
# Katie Vida

Katie Vida is an American interdisciplinary artist, curator and arts educator based in Brooklyn, New York. She is best known for her performance art, installation art, film, and sound art but also known to create paintings and sculptures.

## Biography

Vida attended Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), graduating in 2004 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting. In 2010 she graduated from Yale University with her Master of Fine Arts in painting.
Often Vida's work references artists that have come before her, such as Judy Garland and Marina Abramović. Some of the work is humorous and other work is more personal in nature. Much of her sound work involves creating sound collages with cut up recordings of songs, films, interviews and personal recordings.
Vida has exhibited work at venues including: Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (MASS MoCA); Dalhousie Art Gallery (Nova Scotia); Galveston Artist Residency Gallery (Galveston, Texas); ALLGOLD MoMA PS1; Creative Time; Torrance Shipman Gallery (Brooklyn, New York); For Your Art (Los Angeles); Primetime (Brooklyn, New York); Yale University Art Gallery; and the Luggage Store Gallery (San Francisco). In 2013, she was a visiting artist at the Fanoon: Center for Printmedia Research at Virginia Commonwealth University Qatar (VCUQ). Vida participated in the (en) Gendered (in) Equity-The Gallery Poster Project, a traveling art exhibition curated by Micol Hebron.
Her experimental film shot entirely on the Snapchat application, Shelly (2019) and won the award for Best Experimental Film at the 2020 Brussels Independent Film Festival and the award for Best Underground Film from the 2020 Obskuur Ghent Film Festival.
Her curation experiences includes The Greek Play with Elastic Future (an experimental theatre company) at Root Division, San Francisco, Collision part of the 11th anniversary Mission Creek Music and Arts Festival at The LAB, Cut-Up: Contemporary Collage and Cut-Up Histories Through a Feminist Lens at Franklin Street Works and others.
Vida is an Adjunct Assistant Professor in the MFA program in Studio Art at Maine College of Art (MECA).
# Interkom Kom Ind

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Gaffa | |
Interkom Kom Ind is the third studio album by the Danish rock band Nephew. It was released on 6 October 2006 through Copenhagen Records.

## Track listing

All music written by Nephew. All lyrics written by Simon Kvamm.

## Personnel
### Nephew

* Simon Kvamm – lyrics, vocals, keyboards
* Kristian Riis – guitars
* Kasper Toustrup – bass
* René Munk Thalund – keyboards
* Søren Arnholt – drums, backing vocals

### Technical

* Carsten Heller – producer, mixing
* Jakob Meinert Folke – technician
* Jan Eliasson – mastering

### Artwork

* Esben Sködt Niklasson – art director, design

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 1 |
# The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Vanuatu

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Vanuatu refers to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and its members in Vanuatu. As of 2022, there were 11,304 members in 37 congregations, making it the third largest body of LDS Church members in Melanesia behind Papua New Guinea and Fiji. Vanuatu has the most LDS Church members per capita in Melanesia, and the sixth most members per capita of any country in the world, behind Tonga, Samoa, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, and the Federated States of Micronesia.

## History

Tongan members moved to New Hebrides (now Vanuatu) in the early 1970s. A branch was formed in Port Vila on July 15, 1973. Additional congregations emerged and the Port Vila District was created October 19, 1996. The Luganville District was organized September 27, 1998. The Port Vila Vanuatu Stake was created on Sunday June 21, 2015 with 2,000 in attendance.

## Stake & Districts

As of February 2023, the following stake and districts exist in Vanuatu:
| Stake/District | Organized |
| Luganville Vanuatu District | 27 Sep 1998 |
| Malekula Vanuatu District | 29 May 2011 |
| Port Vila Vanuatu Stake | 22 Oct 1996 |
| Tanna Vanuatu Stake | 27 Apr 2014 |

## Mission

Missionaries from the Fiji Suva mission first arrived in Vanuatu in 1974. It continued to be part of the Fiji Suva Mission until 2012. In July 2012, the Fiji Suva and Papua New Guinea Port Moresby Missions were divided to create the Vanuatu Port Vila Mission. The Vanuatu Port Vila Mission encompasses the islands of New Caledonia, Vanuatu, and The Solomon Islands.

### Solomon Islands

The first branch of the LDS Church in the Solomon Islands was organized February 4, 1996. Additional branches formed and the Honiara Solomon Islands District was organized on November 27, 2011. In 2022, the district included 1,375 members in five branches (Burns Creek Branch, Honiara Branch, and White River Branch in Honiara, Auki Branch, and Fauabu Malaita Branch).

## Temples

On October 4, 2020 the Port Vila Vanuatu Temple was announced by church president Russell M. Nelson. Groundbreaking took place on April 8, 2023.
| 233. Port Vila Vanuatu Temple (Under construction) Official website News & images | 233. Port Vila Vanuatu Temple (Under construction) Official website News & images | |
| Location: Announced: Groundbreaking: Size: | Port Vila, Vanuatu 4 October 2020 by Russell M. Nelson 8 April 2023 by K. Brett Nattress 10,000 sq ft (930 m$^2$) on a 1.62-acre (0.66 ha) site | Port Vila, Vanuatu 4 October 2020 by Russell M. Nelson 8 April 2023 by K. Brett Nattress 10,000 sq ft (930 m$^2$) on a 1.62-acre (0.66 ha) site |
# Olaf Martin Kolsum

Olaf Martin Kolsum (9 July 1873 – 1 May 1962) was a Norwegian merchant and politician.
He was born in Skogn to Karl Peter Olsen Kolsum and Anne Cecilie Hansen, and settled in Tromsø. He was elected representative to the Storting for the period 1937–1945, for the Liberal Party. He served as mayor of Tromsø in 1915 and from 1922 to 1925.
# Isabelle Raubitschek

Isabelle Kelly Raubitschek (September 2, 1914 - 1988) was an American art historian, archaeologist, and professor of art at Stanford University.

## Biography

Raubitschek was born in Boston, and was the oldest of three children. She began to study foreign languages as a child, eventually becoming fluent in Ancient Greek, Modern Greek, Latin, Italian, French and German. She met and studied with the art historian, Margarete Bieber, when she attended Barnard College in 1935. While at Barnard, she received the Lucille Pulitzer scholarship, which provided finances for four full years of study. She continued her graduate education at Columbia University and in 1936 went to the Institute of Art and Archaeology at Sorbonne. In 1937, she went to the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, where she studied for a year. Upon return to the United States, she taught in New York until 1940, when she became the assistant to the palaeographer, E.A. Lowe at Princeton University.
At Princeton, she met her future husband, Antony Raubitschek. Raubitschek married Antony in 1941 and the two of them were "lifelong" collaborators. She and her husband raised a family and he was a "supportive husband." Raubitschek was the chair of the archaeology department at San Francisco State University from 1963 until 1966. She joined the faculty at Stanford University in 1966. In the early 1970s, Raubitschek studied metal objects found at Isthmia; this research would be "the source for her major professional accomplishment as an archaeologist." Raubitschek worked on cataloging and discussing the thousands of metal objects from the Isthmian sanctuary, finishing her manuscript in July 1988.
Her work, published posthumously, Isthmia: Excavations by the University of Chicago Under the Auspices of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens: Vol VII, The Metal Objects (1952-1989), laid the "groundwork for all future research and publication of the metal objects from Isthmia." The American Journal of Archaeology called Isthmia VII a "critical perspective on the most important sanctuary of one of the most important gods in the ancient world."