OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric F. Goldman

Eric Frederick Goldman (June 17, 1916 – February 19, 1989) was an American historian, Rollins Professor of History at Princeton University, and Presidential advisor.

## Life

Born in Washington, D.C., United States, he was educated in public schools in Baltimore, Maryland, and graduated from Johns Hopkins University with a Ph.D. in history at age 22. He wrote on national affairs for Time magazine. He joined Princeton University as an assistant professor in 1942. He became a full professor in 1955, until retirement in 1985. He was special advisor to President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1963 to 1966. He served as president of the Society of American Historians from 1962 to 1969. From 1959 to 1967, he was the moderator of the public affairs show The Open Mind, on NBC.
He married Joanna R. Jackson (died 1980). His papers are held at the Library of Congress, and the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Writings

Goldman's most influential work appeared in 1952: Rendezvous with Destiny: A History of Modern American Reform, covering reform efforts from the Grant Administration into the Truman years. For decades it was a staple of the undergraduate curriculum in history, highly regarded for its style and its exposition of modern American liberalism. According to Priscilla Roberts:
    Lively, well-written, and highly readable, it provided an overview of eight decades of reformers, complete with arresting vignettes of numerous individuals, and stressed the continuities among successful American reform movements. Writing at the height of the Cold War, he also argued that the fundamental liberal tradition of the United States was moderate, centrist, and incrementalist, and decidedly non-socialist and none-totalitarian. While broadly sympathetic to the cause of American reform, Goldman was far from uncritical toward his subjects, faulting progressives of World War I for their lukewarm reception of the League of Nations, American reformers of the 1920s for their emphasis on freedom of lifestyles rather than economic reform, and those of the 1930s for overly tolerant attitude toward Soviet Russia. His views of past American reformers encapsulated the conventional, liberal, centrist orthodoxy of the early 1950s, from its support for anti-communism and international activism abroad and New Deal-style big government at home, to its condemnation of McCarthyism.

## Awards

* 1953 Bancroft Prize
* 1962; 1966 Emmy

## Works

* "The White House and the intellectuals", Harper's January 1969
* Rendezvous With Destiny: A History of Modern American Reform, Knopf, 1952 (reprint 25th Anniversary Edition, Vintage, 1977, Ivan R. Dee, 2001, ISBN 978-1-56663-369-7)
* The Crucial Decade, America 1945-55, Knopf, 1956
* The Crucial Decade - And After, America 1945-60, Vintage Books, 1961, ISBN 978-0-394-70183-7
* The Tragedy of Lyndon Johnson, Knopf, 1969
* John Bach McMaster, American Historian, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania press; 1943.
# Robert Paver

Robert D. Paver (born 11 August 1952) is an Australian dermatologist and Mohs surgeon and a former national representative rower. As a rower he was a four-time Australian champion who represented at world championships and competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## State and club rowing

Paver was educated at The King's School in Sydney where he took up rowing. He matriculated in 1970. He rowed at university with the UNSW Rowing Club (UNSW) and his senior club rowing was from the Sydney Rowing Club. At the 1971 and 1973 Australian Intervarsity Championships he rowed in the UNSW eight.
Paver first made state selection for New South Wales in 1972 in the four seat of the men's eight which contested and won the King's Cup at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. He rowed in New South Wales King's Cup crews in 1973, 1975, 1976 and those crews of 1975 and 1976 were victorious.
In 1974 in SRC colours Paver contested both the coxed and coxless four titles at the Australian Rowing Championships in composite New South Wales crews. In 1975 and 1976 he contested the coxed four championship winning that national title in 1976.

## International representative rowing

The entire New South Wales winning King's Cup eight of 1972 was selected as the Australian eight to compete at the 1972 Munich Olympics and Paver who'd just turned 20, made his Australian representative debut in the four seat of that boat. They rowed to an overall eighth-place finish in Munich.
For the 1975 World Rowing Championships in Nottingham, Paver was back in the Australian men's eight and seated at four. That crew placed second in its heat, won the repechage and finished in sixth place in the final. The Australian men's eight for the 1976 Montreal Olympics was mostly that year's King's Cup winning New South Wales crew excepting Malcolm Shaw in the two seat and Brian Richardson at bow. With Paver rowing at seven they commenced their Olympic campaign with a heat win in a new world record time and progressed to the final. In the heat Shaw suffered a collapsed vertebra which saw him out of the eight and replaced by Peter Shakespear, the reserve. In the final – for which Paver moved to the five seat – the Australians finished fifth.

## Professional career

Paver graduated in medicine in 1978 from the University of New South Wales. An Associate Professor, he is a Consultant Dermatologist at Westmead Hospital and has a private practice in Western Sydney. His father Ken Paver (1920–2011) was also a Dermatologist, and was Chairman of that department at St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney from 1966 to 1975.
# Lars Palmqvist

Lars Palmqvist (born 28 September 1961) is a Swedish orienteering competitor. He received a silver medal in the relay event at the 1985 World Orienteering Championships in Bendigo, together with Michael Wehlin, Kjell Lauri and Jörgen Mårtensson.
Palmqvist lives with his wife and children in Barkarby, Stockholm.
# JL van Rensburg

JL van Rensburg (born 5 August 2005) is a South African shot putter and discus thrower.

## Career

He won gold in the shot put and silver in the discus at the 2023 African U20 Championships in Ndola, Zambia.
He won a silver medal in the shot put at the 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships in Lima, Peru with a personal best throw of 20.74m. In October 2024, he was named Sportsman of the Year by the Eden Sports Council.

## Personal life

In September 2024 he was recruited to study at Baylor University in the United States, studying mechanical engineering on a scholarship.
# Gertrude Howard

Gertrude Howard (October 13, 1892 – September 30, 1934) was an American actress of the silent and early sound film eras.

## Biography

Born in 1892, Howard performed in the chorus of The Wife Hunters (1911) on Broadway. She broke into films in 1925, appearing in The Circus Cyclone, directed by Albert Rogell. In 1927, she played the wife of Uncle Tom in Uncle Tom's Cabin. In 1927, The Pittsburgh Courier stated that she was the "highest salaried colored actress in Hollywood". She appeared mostly in minor or supporting film roles, such as Queenie in the original version of Show Boat (1929), and Martha in Christy Cabanne's Conspiracy.
Her appearance as Beulah Thorndyke in I'm No Angel (1933), led to her being forever linked to Mae West with the famous line, "Beulah, peel me a grape".
In Howard's short career she would appear in twenty-two films. That career was cut short by her untimely death in 1934 at the age of 41. Mae West helped raise funds for her funeral.

## Filmography

(Per AFI database)
* The Circus Cyclone (1925) as Mrs. Jackson
* Easy Pickings (1927) as Mandy
* On Your Toes (1927) as Mammy
* South Sea Love (1927) as Moana
* Uncle Tom's Cabin (1927) as Aunt Chloe
* Hearts in Dixie (1929) as Emmy
* Show Boat (1929) as Queenie (uncredited)
* His Captive Woman (1929) as Lavoris Smythe
* Synthetic Sin (1929) as Cassie
* Conspiracy (1930) as Martha
* Guilty? (1930) as Lucy
* Father's Son (1931) as Dinah
* The Prodigal (1931) as Naomi
* Penrod and Sam (1931) as Delia - Schofield's Maid (uncredited)
* Consolation Marriage (1931) as Kate - Mary's Maid (uncredited)
* Secret Service (1931) as Martha Polk (uncredited)
* Strangers in Love (1932) as Snowball, Servant
* Forbidden Trail (1932) as Angelina
* I'm No Angel (1933) as Beulah
* The Fighting Code (1933) as Housekeeper Martha
* George White's Scandals (1934) as Black Woman (uncredited)
* Peck's Bad Boy (1934) as Martha the Maid
* Carolina (1934) as Minor Role (uncredited)
# Belgian frigate Westhinder

Westhinder was a Wielingen-class frigate of the Belgian Navy.

## Construction and career

Westhinder was launched on 30 March 1976 at the Cockerill Yards in Hoboken, Antwerp, and christened by Queen Fabiola of Belgium, on 20 January 1978. The patronage of the Westhinder was accepted by the city of Malmedy. Westhinder was the last ship in the Wielingen-class, and had pennant number F913.
It sustained damage during a NATO exercise off the coast of Norway.
# Anisoneura

Anisoneura is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae.

## Species

The species include:
* Anisoneura aluco (Fabricius, 1775)
* Anisoneura hypocyana Guenée, 1852
* Anisoneura papuana Hampson, 1913
* Anisoneura sphingoides (C.Felder, 1861)
* Anisoneura salebrosa Guenée, 1852
* Anisoneura zeuzeroides Guenée, 1852
# Microrhodopis

Microrhodopis is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Microrhodopis albovittata Breuning, 1976
* Microrhodopis rufipennis Breuning, 1957
# Itheum

Itheum is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Itheum alboscutellare Breuning, 1940
* Itheum fuscoantennale Breuning, 1943
* Itheum lineare Pascoe, 1864
* Itheum robustum Oke, 1932
* Itheum villosum Oke, 1932
* Itheum vittigerum Pascoe, 1864
# Phyxium

Phyxium is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Phyxium bufonium Pascoe, 1864
* Phyxium ignarum Pascoe, 1864
* Phyxium lanatum Fauvel, 1906
* Phyxium loriai Breuning, 1943
* Phyxium papuanum Breuning, 1943
* Phyxium scorpioides Pascoe, 1864
# Phymasterna lacteoguttata

Phymasterna lacteoguttata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Laporte de Castelnau in 1840. It is known from Madagascar. It contains the varietas Phymasterna lacteoguttata var. confluens.
# Spinestoloides

Spinestoloides is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae.

## Species

Spinestoloides contains the following species:
* Spinestoloides benardi (Breuning, 1980)
* Spinestoloides fasciatus (Martins & Galileo, 2010)
* Spinestoloides hefferni Santos-Silva, Wappes & Galileo, 2018
* Spinestoloides monticola (Fisher, 1942)
# 21st Reserve Division (German Empire)

The 21st Reserve Division (21. Reserve-Division) was a unit of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The division was formed upon mobilization of the German Army in August 1914 as part of XVIII Reserve Corps. The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I. The division was raised primarily in the Prussian Province of Hesse-Nassau, but one battalion of the 88th Reserve Infantry Regiment came from the Grand Duchy of Hesse, and some other troops of the division came from Westphalia and the Rhine Province.

## Combat chronicle

The 21st Reserve Division fought on the Western Front, participating in the opening German offensive which led to the Allied Great Retreat and ended with the First Battle of the Marne. Thereafter, the division remained in the line in the Champagne region until June 1916. In July 1916, the division entered the Battle of Verdun. It returned to the Champagne in September and then went back to Verdun in December 1916-January 1917. In the Spring of 1917, the division fought in the Second Battle of the Aisne, also known as the Third Battle of Champagne. In November 1917, the division saw action in the tank battle at Cambrai. The division participated in the 1918 German spring offensive. It faced the Allied Hundred Days Offensive, and fought in the Second Battle of the Somme (1918) (also called the Third Battle of the Somme). Allied intelligence rated the division as second class.

## Order of battle on mobilization

The order of battle of the 21st Reserve Division on mobilization was as follows:
* 41. Reserve-Infanterie-Brigade
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 80
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 87
* 42. Reserve-Infanterie-Brigade
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 81
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 88
* Reserve-Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 7
* Reserve-Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 21
* 4.Kompanie/Kurhessisches Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 11

## Order of battle on March 8, 1918

The 21st Reserve Division was triangularized in October 1916. Over the course of the war, other changes took place, including the formation of artillery and signals commands and a pioneer battalion. The order of battle on March 8, 1918, was as follows:
* 41. Reserve-Infanterie-Brigade
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 80
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 87
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 88
* 3.Eskadron/Reserve-Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 4
* Artillerie-Kommandeur 126
** Reserve-Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 21
** Kgl. Bayerisches Fußartillerie-Bataillon Nr. 22
* Stab Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 321
** 4.Kompanie/Kurhessisches Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 11
** 5.Kompanie/Kurhessisches Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 11
** Minenwerfer-Kompanie Nr. 221
* Divisions-Nachrichten-Kommandeur 421
# Józef Mikołaj Radziwiłł

Prince Józef Mikołaj Radziwiłł (Lithuanian: Juzefas Mikalojus Radvila) (13 November 1736–1813) was a Polish–Lithuanian noble (szlachcic).
The 8th Ordynat of Kleck, Grand Clerk of Lithuania since 1764, voivode of Minsk Voivodeship since 1773, castellan of Trakai since 1784, voivode of Trakai Voivodeship since 1788 and Knight of Malta.
Knight of the Order of the White Eagle, awarded in 1777.
# ACAD10

Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family, member 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACAD10 gene.

## Structure

This gene encodes a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family of enzymes (ACADs), which participate in the beta-oxidation of fatty acids in mitochondria. The encoded enzyme contains a hydrolase domain at the N-terminal portion, a serine/threonine protein kinase catalytic domain in the central region, and a conserved ACAD domain at the C-terminus. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined.

## Clinical significance

In Pima people, ACAD10 has been identified as a gene associated with type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, and impaired lipid metabolism. Specifically, two single nucleotide polymorphisms, rs601663 and rs659964, have been significantly correlated with these symptoms in a large population of both the Pima people and American Indians.

## Interactions

Using affinity capture mass spectrometry, an interaction is inferred when a bait protein is affinity captured from cell extracts by either polyclonal antibody or epitope tag and the associated interaction partner is identified by mass spectrometric methods. Using this method, ACAD10 has been shown to interact with P2RY8, NDUFA10, NTRK3, SLC2A12, LPAR4, PTH1R, COLEC10, APP, MAS1, CD79A, BSG, and Ubiquitin C.
# Vanvikan

Vanvikan is a village in Indre Fosen Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located along the Trondheimsfjord in the southeastern part of the municipality. The village of Seter lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northeast of Vanvikan and the lake Storvatnet lies about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of the village. One of the schools in the municipality, Vanvikan Skole is located in the village of Vanvikan. Stranda Church is also located in the village.
The 0.58-square-kilometre (140-acre) village has a population (2024) of 742 and a population density of 1,279 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,310/sq mi).
The village is an industrial centre with the various technology industries that are part of Lyng Industrier. Vanvikan is connected to the city of Trondheim by means of a fast passenger boat route across the Trondheimsfjord. The Flakk–Rørvik Ferry (car ferry) is accessed at Rørvika about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to the southwest. The Norwegian County Road 755 connects it with other villages to the northeast.
# French destroyer Étendard

Étendard was one of 10 Branlebas-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.
During World War I, Étendard was torpedoed and sunk by an Imperial German Navy destroyer in the North Sea off Dunkirk, France, with the loss of all hands on 25 April 1917.

## Construction and career

When the First World War began in August 1914, Étendard was assigned to the 1st Destroyer Flotilla (1$^{re}$ escadrille de torpilleurs) of the 2nd Light Squadron (2$^e$ escadre légère) based at Cherbourg.
# Dutch ship Aemilia (1632)

The Aemilia was the flagship of Lieutenant-Admiraal Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp during part of the Eighty Years' War. She was a Dutch 46-gun (later increased in 1637 to 57-gun) ship of the line. Built by Jan Salomonszoon van den Tempel for the Admiralty of Rotterdam in 1632, the ship was the largest Dutch warship built up to that time.

## Dimensions

The gundeck length of this ship was measured at 132 Maas feet, equivalent to 144 Amsterdam feet or 133 ft 8 in (in English Imperial measurements). The maximum breadth was 32 Maas feet (equal to 35 ft 3 in Amsterdam feet, or 32 ft 6 in Imperial), and the depth in hold was 13½ Maas feet (equal to 14 ft 2 inches in Amsterdam feet, or 13 ft Imperial).

## Service history

In 1635, the ship served as the flagship of Vice-Admiraal Witte Corneliszoon de With. In 1636, now carrying 54 guns, the Aemilia, under Kapitein Gerrit Meyndertszoon den Uyl, was the flagship of Lieutenant-Admiraal Philip van Dorp. She was refitted in 1639 and recommissioned as a 57-gun ship Kapitein Barent Barentszoon Cramer, as the flagship of Lieutenant-Admiraal Maarten Tromp. She then took part in the blockading of Dunkirk, including leading the 12-ship Dutch squadron in the action off Dunkirk on 18 February 1639, and in the action off Beachy Head on 17 September on the same year. At the Battle of the Downs, on 21 October 1639, the vessel fought well under the personal command of Tromp.
She transported Queen Henrietta Marie from England to the Netherlands in February 1643, suffering extensive storm damage in the process. She was sold to France soon after and employed as a privateer in the Mediterranean before being defeated in battle and captured by two unnamed Spanish warships. She was last mentioned being taken to Naples in 1651 where the remains of her hull were scrapped.
# Buff (surname)

Buff is the surname of:
* Aaron Buff (1911–1994), American chair-maker
* Charlotte Buff (1753–1828), youthful acquaintance of the German polymath Goethe, who fell in love with her
* Conrad Buff II (1886–1975), Swiss-born American co-creator of illustrated children's books
* Conrad Buff III (1926–1989), American architect, son of the above
* Conrad Buff IV (born 1948), American film editor, son of the above
* Evelyn Buff-Segal (1913–2000), née Buff, American abstract expressionist painter
* Joe Buff, American author of naval techno-thrillers
* Johnny Buff (1889–1955), American boxer
* Oliver Buff (born 1992), Swiss footballer
* Sebastian Buff (1828–1880), Swiss portrait painter
* Wade Buff, a member of the 1950s The Dream Weavers vocal group
* Xavier Buff (born 1971), French mathematician
Media related to Buff (surname) at Wikimedia Commons
# Victory Road (video game)

Victory Road, also known as Dogō Sōken (怒号層圏, lit. "Bellowing Atmosphere") in Japan and Ikari Warriors II: Victory Road in North America, is a run and gun video game released by SNK for arcades in 1986. The game is a sequel to Ikari Warriors, released earlier the same year.

## Gameplay

The original arcade game featured an 8-way rotary joystick that could be twisted in place to rotate the onscreen character allowing the player to face in one of eight directions while moving in another.
It features sampled voiceovers from the main characters and the game's bosses.
The NES version includes the added feature of collecting "zeny" as currency, which is used to buy improved weaponry and armor. The NES version emulates the controls of the arcade version by locking the facing of the character in one direction for as long as the "fire" button is depressed. Weapons no longer have limited ammunition. The player character begins with a flamethrower but, when the player loses a life, it is changed to a machine gun.
Weapon powerups are scattered throughout the levels, often hidden under rocks destroyable by the bazooka weapon or grenades.
There are no vehicles in this game, but it was replaced by armour, which allows player to take a limited number of hits without time expiration.
The game reuses the single-stage design from its predecessor, but added mini-stages where players fight a boss when entered through the green door.

## Plot

The objective is to defeat the enemy aliens using grenades and other weapons. The story directly picks up at the ending of Ikari Warriors. Congratulated by General Kawasaki for rescuing him, Paul and Vince return home to their native country in a plane arranged by the general. A mysterious storm appears and they are hurtled thousands of years into the future. They are met by an alien creature who says that the villain Zang Zip has taken over the land.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Victory Road on their December 1, 1986 issue as being the third most-successful table arcade unit of the month.
The Spanish magazine Microhobby reviewed the ZX Spectrum version of the game with the following scores: Originality: 20%; Graphics: 70%; Motion: 70%; Sound: 70%; Difficulty: 90%; Addiction: 80%.

## Sequel

Victory Road was followed up with the sequel Ikari III: The Rescue, released in 1989.
# Make tha Trap Say Aye

"Make tha Trap Say Aye" is a song by American rapper OJ da Juiceman. It was released as his commercial debut single and included on his debut album, The Otha Side of the Trap. The song also features fellow Atlanta-based rapper and label-mate Gucci Mane. The song deals with drugs and dealing drugs.

## Music video

OJ is seen rapping in a traphouse with Gucci Mane in front of a bunch of Atlanta-based rappers. Gucci is then seen rapping in front of a store & with OJ. Cameo appearances in the video include Nicki Minaj, Waka Flocka Flame, Frenchie, Wooh Da Kid, Kayo Redd and Shawty Lo.

## Remixes and freestyles

The official remix features Cam'ron and Tony Yayo. Rick Ross has also made a freestyle over the song.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak Position |
| U.S. Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles | 8 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 22 |
| U.S. Billboard Rap Songs | 13 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2009) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 88 |
# Olga Yakusheva

Olga Yakusheva (born 7 October 1974) is a Belarusian archer. She competed in the women's individual event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.