OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Rain in Spain

"The Rain in Spain" is a song from the musical My Fair Lady, with music by Frederick Loewe and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner, published in 1956.
The song is a turning point in the plotline of the musical. Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering have been drilling Eliza Doolittle incessantly with speech exercises, trying to break her Cockney accent speech pattern. The key lyric in the song is "the rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain", which contains five words that a Cockney would pronounce with [æɪ] or [aɪ] – more like "eye" [aɪ] than the Received Pronunciation diphthong [eɪ].
With the three of them nearly exhausted, Eliza finally "gets it", and recites the sentence with all "proper" long-As. The trio breaks into song, repeating this key phrase as well as singing other exercises correctly, such as "In Hertford, Hereford, and Hampshire, hurricanes hardly ever happen", which Eliza had failed before by H-dropping.

## Origin

The phrase does not appear in Shaw's original play Pygmalion, on which My Fair Lady is based, but it is used in the 1938 film of the play. According to The Disciple and His Devil, the biography of Gabriel Pascal by his wife Valerie, it was he who introduced the famous phonetic exercises "The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain" and "In Hertford, Hereford, and Hampshire, hurricanes hardly ever happen" into the script of the film, both of which were later used in the song in My Fair Lady.

## In other languages

Versions of "The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain" in various languages include:
* Danish: "En snegl på vejen er tegn på regn i Spanien" ("A snail on the road is a sign of rain in Spain")
* Dutch: "Het Spaanse graan heeft de orkaan doorstaan" ("The Spanish wheat has survived the hurricane")
* Finnish: "Käy fiestaan hienon miekkamiehen tie" ("The road of the fine swordsman goes to a fiesta"). Also: "En säiden tähden lähde fandangoon" ("Because of the weather, I won't do the fandango").
* German: "Es grünt so grün, wenn Spaniens Blüten blüh'n" ("it turns so green when Spain's flowers bloom")
* Hebrew: "ברד ירד בדרום ספרד הערב‎" ("Barad yarad bidrom sfarad haerev": Hail fell in southern Spain this evening.)
* Hungarian: "Lenn délen édes éjen édent remélsz" ("On a sweet night in the south, you hope for Eden".)
* Italian: "La rana in Spagna gracida in campagna" ("The frog in Spain croaks in the country side") and "Nei Pirenei c'è aria di nevai" ("In the Pyrenees there are blizzards brewing")
* Polish: "W Hiszpanii mży, gdy dżdżyste przyjdą dni" ("It drizzles in Spain when come the rainy days")
* Portuguese: "O rei de Roma ruma a Madrid" ("The king of Rome heads to Madrid") emphasizing the correct pronunciation of the voiced alveolar trill
* Spanish: "La lluvia en Sevilla es una pura maravilla" ("The rain in Seville is truly a marvel", playing with the sound of the "ll").
* Swedish: "Den spanska räven rev en annan räv" ("The Spanish fox tore another fox")

## Glee cover

In 2012, a punk rock version of "The Rain in Spain" was performed in the comedy-musical TV series Glee, episode "Choke", by Mark Salling (as his character Puck) with his fictional glee club, New Directions.
# Helen Palmer Henley

Helen Elisabeth Palmer Henley Robertson (November 26, 1903 – July 1976) was an American journalist. A 1961 Guggenheim Fellow, she worked in the staff at The Christian Science Monitor, including as a reporter, assistant to the American news editor, and farm editor.

## Biography

Helen Elisabeth Palmer was born on November 26, 1903 in Norwood, Ohio. She was the daughter of Nellie and lumber company manager Walter Carey Palmer. She attended Evansville Central High School, before obtaining her AA at Principia College in 1923.
After working at Principia Publications as an assistant editor (1929-1932), she joined the staff team of The Christian Science Monitor in 1934. After spending almost a decade as an advertising copywriter, she was promoted to assistant woman's editor in 1949 and assistant to the American news editor in 1949, before becoming a general news reporter in 1950. In 1956, she returned to the newspaper's editorial staff as their farm editor. She also taught at her alma mater Principia College as a summer writing lecturer from 1956 until 1958. In 1961, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for "a study of the family farm in the contemporary United States". Henley, who by then had retired from The Christian Science Monitor and assumed the surname Robertson, she was a speaker at the 1971 luncheon of the National League of American Pen Women Cahokia Valley Branch.
On June 15, 1925, she married Francis Kern Henley, a corset shop manager in Saginaw, Michigan. They were married until his death on August 31, 1928. Henley herself died in July 1976.
# Hypocalymma

Hypocalymma is a genus of evergreen shrubs in the myrtle family Myrtaceae described as a genus in 1840. The entire genus is endemic to southern Western Australia.

## Species list

The following is a list of formally described Hypocalymma species and subspecies accepted by the Australian Plant Census as at August 2020:
* Hypocalymma angustifolium (Endl.) Schauer – white myrtle, pink-flowered myrtle
* Hypocalymma asperum Schauer
* Hypocalymma connatum Strid & Keighery
* Hypocalymma cordifolium Lehm. ex Schauer
* Hypocalymma elongatum (Strid & Keighery) Rye
* Hypocalymma ericifolium Benth.
* Hypocalymma gardneri Strid & Keighery
* Hypocalymma hirsutum Strid & Keighery
* Hypocalymma jessicae Strid & Keighery – Barrens myrtle
* Hypocalymma linifolium Turcz.
* Hypocalymma longifolium F.Muell. – long-leaved myrtle
* Hypocalymma melaleucoides Gardner ex Strid & Keighery – Fitzgerald myrtle
* Hypocalymma minus (Strid & Keighery) Keighery
* Hypocalymma myrtifolium Turcz.
* Hypocalymma phillipsii Harv.
* Hypocalymma puniceum C.A.Gardner – large myrtle
* Hypocalymma robustum (Endl.) Lindl. – Swan River myrtle
* Hypocalymma scariosum Schauer
* Hypocalymma serrulatum Strid & Keighery – early myrtle
* Hypocalymma speciosum Turcz.
* Hypocalymma strictum Schauer
* Hypocalymma sylvestre Strid & Keighery – Chittering myrtle
* Hypocalymma tenuatum Strid & Keighery – Lesueur myrtle
* Hypocalymma tetrapterum Turcz. – papillose myrtle
* Hypocalymma uncinatum Strid & Keighery
* Hypocalymma verticillare Rye
* Hypocalymma xanthopetalum F.Muell. – yellow myrtle
# The Complete Works (album series)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | (8.6/10) |
The Complete Works is a two-volume compilation album series of the titular complete works of space rock group Spiritualized. The first volume was released in 2003 and the second in 2004.

## Track listing

All songs were written by J. Spaceman, unless otherwise noted.

### Volume One
#### Disc one

* "Anyway That You Want Me" (Chip Taylor) - 6:29
* "Step into The Breeze (Part 1)" - 2:48
* "Feel So Sad (7-inch single version)" - 5:34
* "Feel So Sad (Rhapsodies)" - 13:19
* "Feel So Sad (Glides and Chimes)" - 6:34
* "Run (Single Version)" (J. J. Cale/Spaceman) - 3:12
* "Luminescence (Stay With Me)" - 5:08
* "I Want You" (Feel So Sad B-Side Version) - 3:45
* "Effervescent (Chimes)" - 7:13
* "Why Don't You Smile Now" (John Cale/Terry Philips/Lou Reed/Jerry Vance) - 5:45
* "Sway" (Mark Refoy/Spaceman) - 6:53

#### Disc two

* "100 Bars" (Accapella) - 4:16
* "I Want You" (Run B-Side Version) - 3:56
* "You Know It's True" (Instrumental) - 3:40
* "Medication" (Medication EP Version) - 8:16
* "Smiles" (Medication Promo Single Version) - 5:28
* "Angel Sigh" (Medication EP Version) - 4:44
* "Feel So Sad" (Medication EP Version) - 8:08
* "Good Dope/Good Fun" - 3:51
** this track, though listed as the instrumental appearing on the Greenpeace split 7-inch, is in fact the EP mix or, as it was titled on US promo singles, the "Alternate Edited Master Version" of "Lay Back in the Sun")
* "Lay Back in the Sun" (Electric Mainline EP Version) - 3:48
* "Good Times" (Electric Mainline EP Version) - 4:10
* "Electric Mainline (Part 1)" - 7:49
* "Electric Mainline (Part 2)" - 8:41
* "100 Bars (Flashback)" - 5:57

### Volume Two
#### Disc one

* "Let it Flow" – 5:31
* "Don't Go/Stay with Me" – 6:05
* "Don't Go/Stay with Me (The Individual)" – 4:39
* "Broken Heart (Instrumental) (Japanese Version)" – 8:09
* "Lay Back in the Sun (Single Version)" – 3:44
* "Cool Waves (Instrumental)" – 3:06
* "Electricity" – 3:49
* "Spread Your Wings (Instrumental)" – 6:17
* "Come Together" – 3:22
* "I Think I'm in Love (Radio Edit)" – 3:58
* "Broken Heart" – 3:46
* "The X-Files Theme" (Mark Snow) – 3:34
* "Broken Heart (Instrumental)" – 4:18

#### Disc two

* "Stop Your Crying" – 5:15
* "Anything More (Instrumental)" – 3:10
* "Rock and Roll" – 3:30
* "Out of Sight" – 6:09
* "I Didn't Mean to Hurt You (Instrumental)" – 5:12
* "Going Down Slow" – 3:55
* "Do it All Over Again" – 3:47
* "On Fire (Live)" – 7:21
* "Amazing Grace (Peace on Earth)" (Traditional) – 7:02
* "Do it All Over Again (Live)" – 7:03
* "Come Together (Live)" – 4:16
* "Going Down Slow (Instrumental)" – 3:55
* "Rock and Roll (Instrumental)" – 3:31
# Crussolum

Crussolum is a genus of Silurian and Devonian centipedes from the US and Britain. It is the oldest known centipede.

## Description

Crussolum contains one species, C. crusserratum known from the Panther Mountain Formation. Fossils from the Rhynie chert and Ludford Corner are identifiable to the genus, but are too poorly preserved to place as anything more than Crussolum spp., although they likely represent new taxa, and may not even be within this genus. The genus is only known from legs, alongside a maxilliped and antennae. These legs closely resemble those of scutigeromorph centipedes, hence its placement in this group. While they resemble those of Scutigera relatively closely, their femur and tarsus are much shorter. The antennae and maxilliped are only placed within Crussolum due to the lack of other known centipedes from the Rhynie chert, and their affinity within this genus is uncertain. The aforementioned antenna has at least 21 segments, however only the distal end is preserved.

## Etymology

The genus name Crussolum is derived from "crus" meaning "legs" and "solum" meaning "only", in reference to how the genus is only known from legs. The specific name crusserratum also derives from "crus", alongside the word "serratum" meaning "serrated".
# Area code 721

Area code 721 is the telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for Sint Maarten, a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean. The area code was assigned in 2011 after membership of the country in the NANP became effective. International dialing to the country requires the use of country code 1.

## History

Sint Maarten became a NANP member on 30 September 2011, after having been approved for membership in 2009. Previously, Sint Maarten used the country code 599, originally assigned to the now-dissolved Netherlands Antilles, and still in use by Curaçao and the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba). The northern French side of the island, known as Saint-Martin, does not use the North American Numbering Plan, and has the country code +590, shared with Guadeloupe and Saint Barthélemy. Calls between the two parts of the island require international dialling procedures.
On July 27, 2011, the North American Numbering Plan Administrator (NANPA) granted the issuance of the area code to Sint Maarten. Implementation dates were set for September 30, 2011, when a permissive dialing period commenced until September 30, 2012, during which calls to the country were possible using country code 599 or the new NANP prefix 1-721.

## Calling procedure

Callers from outside the NANP, including callers from the French side of the island, must dial the international access code (often 00) followed by 1 721. Callers within the NANP dial 1 721 and the seven-digit local telephone number. Call within the country are established with seven-digit dialing of the local telephone number.

## Previous country code

After St. Maarten's migration to the NANP, the remaining territories of the former Netherlands Antilles (Curaçao and the Caribbean Netherlands) have retained country code 599.
# Performance Space

Performance Space, later Performance Space at Carriageworks, is an arts organisation based in Sydney, Australia, that develops and presents interdisciplinary arts and experimental theatre.

## History

Performance Space was established in 1983 in a venue in Cleveland St, Redfern (known as Cleveland Street Performance Space from 1980 until 1983), with Christopher Allen as its manager. The building was formerly the State Rail Authority Trade Union Dance Hall.
In April 1987, the newly-formed performance group The Sydney Front performed Waltz, composed by Sarah de Jong, directed by Nigel Kellaway, and featuring Roz Hervey, at the Performance Space.
In 2007 the Performance Space moved to the Carriageworks contemporary multi-arts centre, when the company became known as Performance Space at Carriageworks.
The original venue became known as 199 Cleveland Street Theatre between 2007 and 2013, and has also been referred to as Giant Dwarf Theatre and Old Performance Space.

## Description

Performance Space develops and presents interdisciplinary arts and experimental theatre.
As of November 2024 the CEO is Vanessa Lloyd and Kate Britton is the artistic director.
Performance Space is a member of the advocacy organisation Contemporary Art Organisations Australia.
# Airth Old Parish Church

Airth Old Parish Church is a ruined church in the grounds of Airth Castle at Airth, in the Falkirk council area in Scotland.
The building is now without a roof. It dates from various periods, including substantial parts from the Romanesque period. The quire steeple and north aisle were added by John Milne, the royal master mason, in 1647. Access to the church is restricted for safety reasons. The graveyard includes a number of cast iron 'mortsafes', large coffin-shaped containers used to thwart the body snatchers in the early 19th century.
The church is designated as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland.
# Akina Pau

Pau Ming Wai Akina (born 14 October 1974) is a fencer from Hong Kong, China who won a bronze medal at the 2006 Asian Games in the women's sabre team competition.
# Kryachki

Kryachki (Russian: Крячки) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mokroolkhovskoye Rural Settlement, Kotovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 343 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Kryachki is located in steppe, on Volga Upland, 37 km northeast of Kotovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Netkachevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ibn Farhun

Ibn Farḥūn al-Mālikī—full name; Ibrāhīm b. ‘Alī b. M. Ibn Farḥūn, Burhān al-Dīn al-Ya’marī al-Andalusī al-Mālikī (Arabic: إبراهيم بن علي بن محمد، ابن فرحون، برهان الدين اليعمري) (ca.1358 - 1397) was an Arab Mālikī faqīh (jurist) of Medina. born into a prominent Arab family that traced its descent to Quraysh. He traveled to Egypt, Levant (Syria) and Jerusalem. In 1390 he returned to Medina, where he professed adherence to Maliki Islam and became qāḍa (judge). His principal biographer, Aḥmad Bābā attributes eight books to him. Only two MSS have been published, while three are lost.

## Works

* Al-dībāj al-mudhhab fī ma‘rifat a‘yān ‘ulamā’ al-madhhab; popularly known as Al-Dībāj, a biographical dictionary of Mālikī ‘ulamā’ (scholars) and comprehensive history of Malikite thought and scholarship of the school in Al-Andalus and the Maghreb, its rites, biography of its founder Mālik ibn Anas and bibliography. Supplements and abridgements include Nayl al-ibtihāj the edition with Aḥmad Bābā (Cairo, 1351/1932).
* Tabṣirat al-ḥukkām fī uṣūl al-aqḍiya wa-manāhij al-aḥkām; manual of legal procedures, rules of evidence, etc.
* Durrat al-ghawwāṣ fī muḥāḍarat al-khawāṣṣ (درة الغواص في محاضرة الخواص, 'the pearl-diver's prize on the discourse of elites'); treatise on legal riddles.
* Kashf al-niqāb al-ḥājib 'an muṣṭalaḥ Ibn al-Ḥājib (كشف النقاب الحاجب عن مصطلح ابن الحاجب);
* Irshād al-sālik ilá afʻāl al-manāsik (إرشاد السالك إلى أفعال المناسك);
# John Coleman Laidlaw

John Coleman Laidlaw (1921 – June 6, 2015) was a Canadian endocrinologist and the third Dean of Medicine at McMaster University Medical School.

## Education

Laidlaw attended the University of Toronto Schools for middle and high school. He was not able to start medical school for 2 years as he was too young for the admissions committee. Eventually, he attended the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine for medical school and graduated in 1944 with his M.D. degree. He completed his M.A. in biochemistry at the University of Toronto in 1947 and his Ph.D. in biochemistry at the University of London in 1950. He went to Harvard Medical School as an instructor in medicine where he conducted research in endocrinology for 3 years.

## Career

In 1953, he returned to Canada to run the Clinical Investigation Unit at the Toronto General Hospital. In 1967, he established the Institute of Medical Sciences at the University of Toronto along with Ernest McCulloch and served as its director from 1967 to 1975. In 1975, he was lured to McMaster University Medical School as a professor of medicine until he was made the third Dean of Medicine and Vice President of Health Sciences in 1981. He held this position until 1985 and retired professor emeritus from McMaster in 1986. From 1986 onwards he served as the Executive Director, Medical Affairs of the Canadian Cancer Society, and Vice-President, Research and Education of OCTRF, now named Cancer Care Ontario.

## Awards

* He was named to the Order of Canada in 2003, an honorary Doctor of Science from McMaster University in 2004 and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada from the same year
* He was also awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award by University of Toronto in 2014.
# Amastra reticulata

Amastra reticulata is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Subspecies

* Amastra reticulata conspersa (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
* Amastra reticulata dispersa Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911
* Amastra reticulata errans Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911
* Amastra reticulata orientalis Hyatt & Pilsbry, 1911
* Amastra reticulata reticulata (Newcomb, 1854)
* Amastra reticulata vespertina Pilsbry & C. M. Cooke, 1914

## Description

(Original description) The shell is conically ovate, consisting of six well-rounded whorls. The suture is moderately defined, becoming deeper at the junction with the last whorl. The aperture is small and ovate, while the short columella features a nearly transverse plicate tooth.
The shell's coloration ranges from brown to chestnut, adorned with intricate white transverse lines and markings. These patterns, resembling lacework or embroidery, are applied to the epidermis in various designs.

## Distribution

This species was endemic to Oʻahu, and was known from the Waiʻanae Range.
# Mehta Suja railway station

Mehta Suja Railway Station (Urdu: مہتہ سوجا ریلوے اسٹیشن, Punjabi: مہتہ سوجا ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Mehta Suja village, Sheikhupura district of Punjab province of Pakistan.

## Mehta Suja

Mehta Suja is an old village and according to History its roots date back to the Mughal era. According to the 2017 census, the village is home to around 4000 people. The village has a diversified population and strong caste system in place. Common castes in the village include Jatt, Jolaha, Kumhar, Mistri, Changar, Faqeer, Merasi, Qasab, Mochi. This village also has some Christian population .The Jatt sub caste of residents is called 'Sivia Jatt (Jutt). The village is located near the Indo-Pakistan border. Notable people include Ch. Muhammad Safdar, Lt.Gen Rtd Hamid Nawaz Khan, Col. Haq Nawaz, Ch Javaid Iqbal Sivia( chairman), Ch Jamshaid Tariq Sivia (Govt Officer) .Mehta Suja village has an old Building Previously used as Guest Rooms by Irrigation Department .BRB Canal flows along the village and gives this village a great importance with respect to agriculture and Defense . Old name of village was Mehta Sivia after two castes of Jatt Clan Mehta and Sivia Respectively later changed to Mehta Suja.
# Teochew Building

Teochew Building is a historic building on Tank Road in Singapore. Completed in 1963, it jointly houses the Teochew Poit Ip Huay Kuan and the Ngee Ann Kongsi.

## History

The land on which the building stands was previously the Tuan Mong High School. The building's construction, which cost millions, began in June 1961 and was expected to be completed by the middle of the next year. The ground floor of the building would be occupied by offices for the Teochew Poit Ip Huay Kuan and the Ngee Ann Kongsi while a large hall and stage with a maximum capacity of 1,000 people could be found on the second floor. The upper three floors was to house the 45 classrooms of the Tuan Mong High School. A $16,000 master clock, which would control the clocks in the classrooms, was to be installed in the central part of the building. The "Peking-style" building was designed by prominent local architect Ng Keng Siang.
On 26 May 1963, the Ngee Ann College was officially opened within the building by Yong Nyuk Lin, then the Minister for Education. Chief Justice of Singapore Wee Chong Jin, Speaker of the Federation of Malaya Parliament Mohamed Noah Omar and Minister for National Development Tan Kia Gan attended the ceremony, while Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew later attended a reception. The college moved to a larger premises in Clementi a few years later.
In 1995, it was announced that the building was to undergo a $10 million renovation, after which the ground and first floors would be occupied by the Teochew cultural centre. The centre was to be used for various cultural activities, including art exhibitions, displays of Chinese and Teochew artifacts and the staging of Teochew operas. Renovation works had begun by September and were to be completed by 1997. In 1998, the Ngee Ann-Adelaide Education Centre private institution, formed through a partnership between the Ngee Ann Kongsi and the University of Adelaide, was opened in the building. The centre stopped accepting new students on 18 July 2016 after the university decided to end the partnership. The Ngee Ann Kongsi Heritage Hall was established within the building in March 2003 to "commemorate the entrepreneurial and sacrificial spirit of the pioneers of Ngee Ann Kongsi." The hall displays several artifacts and archives detailing the history of the Ngee Ann Kongsi. In April 2004, the Ngee Ann Kongsi Collections Gallery, an art gallery, was opened in the building.
In 2017, the Ngee Ann Kongsi requested the Teochew Poit Ip Huay Kuan to vacate the building to allow for a $40 million redevelopment that was to begin on 1 July 2018. However, the Huay Kuan refused to do so and the ensuing dispute between the two organisations led to the redevelopment being delayed. Both organisations then began filing lawsuits against each other. On 7 December 2023, it was announced that the dispute had come to an end, with both organisations having come to an agreement. As a result, it was decided that the plans for redevelopment, which would involve the building's rear being demolished and replaced by a newer building, would be going forward.