OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richeza of Poland, Queen of Hungary

Richeza of Poland (22 September 1013 – 21 May 1075) was Queen of Hungary by marriage to Béla I, King of Hungary.

## Life

She was a daughter of King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland, and his wife, Richeza of Lotharingia, granddaughter of Emperor Otto II.
She is traditionally called Richeza, but contemporary sources do not confirm this name. Nowadays it is supposed that she was called Adelaide.
Around 1033, she was married to king Béla of Hungary, who had served her father and taken part in her father's campaigns against the pagan Pomeranian tribes.
In 1048, her husband received one third of Hungary (Tercia pars Regni) as appanage from his brother, King Andrew I of Hungary, and the couple moved to Hungary. On 6 December 1060, her husband was crowned King of Hungary after defeating his brother.

## Marriage and children

# Around 1033: King Béla I of Hungary (c. 1016 – 11 September 1063)
* King Géza I of Hungary (c. 1040 – 25 April 1077)
* King Ladislaus I of Hungary (c. 1040 – 29 July 1095)
* Duke Lampert of Hungary (after 1050 – c. 1095)
* Sophia (after 1050 – 18 June 1095), wife firstly of Margrave Ulrich I of Carniola, and, secondly, of Duke Magnus I of Saxony
* Euphemia (after 1050 – 2 April 1111), wife of Prince Otto I of Olomouc
* Helen of Hungary (after 1050 – c. 1091), wife of King Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia

## Sources

* Kristó, Gyula - Makk, Ferenc: Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (IPC Könyvek, 1996)
* Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9-14. század), főszerkesztő: Kristó, Gyula, szerkesztők: Engel, Pál és Makk, Ferenc (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1994)
* Magyarország Történeti Kronológiája I. – A kezdetektől 1526-ig, főszerkesztő: Benda, Kálmán (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1981)
# Suat Mamat

Suat İsmail Mamat (8 November 1930 – 3 February 2016) was a Turkish professional footballer who played in Turkey for Ankara Demirspor, Galatasaray S.K., Beşiktaş J.K. and Vefa S.K.

## International career

Mamat made 27 appearances for the full Turkey national football team, including appearing in two matches at the 1954 FIFA World Cup finals, where he scored three goals.
He died on 3 February 2016, only two days after the death of his teammate Ali Beratlıgil.
# Thiococcus

Thiococcus is a Gram-negative, non‐motile, obligately phototrophic and strictly anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Chromatiaceae with one known species (Thiococcus pfennigii). Thiococcus pfennigii was first isolated from salt marshes.
# Stotra

Stotra (Sanskrit: स्तोत्र) is a Sanskrit word that means "ode, eulogy or a hymn of praise." It is a literary genre of Indian religious texts designed to be melodically sung, in contrast to a shastra which is composed to be recited.
A stotra can be a prayer, a description, or a conversation, but always with a poetic structure. It may be a simple poem expressing praise and personal devotion to a deity for example, or poems with embedded spiritual and philosophical doctrines.
A common feature of most stotras other than Nama stotras is the repetition of a line at the end of every verse. For example, the last line of every verse in the Mahiṣāsura Mardinī Stotra ends in "Jaya Jaya Hē Mahiṣāsura-mardini Ramyakapardini śailasute."
Many stotra hymns praise aspects of the divine, such as Devi, Shiva, or Vishnu. Relating to word "stuti", coming from the same Sanskrit root *stu- ("to praise"), and basically both mean "praise". Notable stotras are Shiva Tandava Stotram in praise of Shiva and Rama Raksha Stotra, a prayer for protection to Rama.
Stotras are a type of popular devotional literature. Among the early texts with Stotras are by Kuresha, which combine Ramanuja's Vedantic ideas on qualified monism about Atman and Brahman (ultimate, unchanging reality), with temple practices.

## Etymology

Stotra comes from the Sanskrit root √stu- which means "to praise, eulogize or laud" combined with the ṣṭran suffix. Literally, the term refers to "poems of praise". The earliest trace of stotras are Vedic, particularly in the Samaveda.

## Example

The following is a Peterson translation of a Stotra by the Tamil poet Appar for Ardhanarishvara, the Hindu concept of a god who incorporates both the masculine and the feminine as inseparable halves.
   An earring of bright new gold one ear, a coiled conch shell sways on the other, On one side he chants the Vedic melodies, on the other, he gently smiles, Matted hair adorned with sweet konrai blossoms on one half of his head, and a woman's curls on the other, he comes. The one the nature of his form, the other of hers, And both are the very essence of his beauty.

## Nama-stotra

The nama-stotra is based on chanting a litany of names for a deity. The Sahasranama, a type of nama-stotra, is a litany of a thousand names for a particular deity. Sahasranama means "1000 names"; Sahasra means 1000 and nama means names. For example, Vishnu Sahasranama means 1000 names of Vishnu. Other nama-stotras may include 100 or 108 epithets of the deity. According to Hinduism, the names of God are valuable tools for devotion.

## Notable stotras

* Śiva Tāṇḍava Stotra
* Mohamudgara Stotra(Bhaja Govindam)
* Aṣṭalakshmī Stotra
* Hayagrīva Stotra
* Dakshinamūrti Stotra
* Hari Stotra
* Śiva Mahimna Stotra
* Panchākṣara Stotra
* Rāma Raksha Stotra
* Mahiṣāsura Mardinī Stotra
* Māruti Stotra
* Agasti Lakshmi Stotra
* Naṭarāja Stotra
* Dvādaśa Stotra
* Annapūrṇa Stotra
* Radha Sahasranama Stotra
* Vishnu Sahasranama Stotra
* Lalita Sahasranama Stotra
* Narasimha Kavacham Stotra
* Asitakṛtam Śivastotram

### Jainism

* Bhaktamara Stotra
* Uvasagharam Stotra
# David Ogrin

David Ogrin (born December 31, 1957) is an American professional golfer.
Ogrin was born and grew up in Waukegan, Illinois. He graduated from Waukegan East High School in 1976, then attended Texas A&M University, graduating in 1980 with a degree in economics. In 1980, he won the Illinois Open and the Illinois State Amateur tournament, something not done again until 2017. He turned professional in 1980.
Ogrin played on the PGA Tour from 1983 to 1999. In over 500 starts, he had 32 top-10 finishes including a win at the 1996 LaCantera Texas Open. He also played on the Nationwide Tour where his best finish was a T-3 at the 1993 NIKE Connecticut Open
Ogrin joined the Champions Tour in 2008. His best finish is a T-24 at the 2009 Dick's Sporting Goods Open.
Ogrin is a big fan of the Chicago Cubs; his son Clark Addison Ogrin was named after two streets near the Cubs' baseball stadium.
Ogrin and Tim Nugent, a golf course architect, designed High Meadow Ranch Golf Club, an 18-hole public course in Magnolia, Texas, that features three six-hole loops.

## Professional wins (6)
### PGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Oct 13, 1996 | LaCantera Texas Open | −13 (70-65-68-72=275) | 1 stroke | Jay Haas |
PGA Tour playoff record (0–2)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 1985 | St. Jude Memphis Classic | Hal Sutton | Lost to birdie on first extra hole |
| 2 | 1994 | GTE Byron Nelson Golf Classic | Tom Byrum, Mark Carnevale, David Edwards, Neal Lancaster, Yoshi Mizumaki | Lancaster won with birdie on first extra hole |

### Other wins (5)

* 1980 Illinois Open Championship (as an amateur)
* 1987 Deposit Guaranty Golf Classic
* 1988 Peru Open
* 1989 Chrysler Team Championship (with Ted Schulz)
* 1994 Peru Open

## Playoff record

Asia Golf Circuit playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 1982 | Malaysian Open | Denny Hepler, Hsieh Min-Nan | Hepler won with birdie on second extra hole |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1979 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1989 |
| Masters Tournament | | | 45 | | | | |
| U.S. Open | CUT | T13 | T38 | | T62 | 74 | T54 |
| PGA Championship | | | CUT | T47 | | | CUT |
| Tournament | 1994 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 |
| Masters Tournament | | | CUT | CUT |
| U.S. Open | CUT | T67 | T10 | CUT |
| PGA Championship | | T36 | T41 | T44 |
Note: Ogrin never played in The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied

### Summary

| Tournament | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Top-5 | Top-10 | Top-25 | Events | Cuts made |
| Masters Tournament | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| U.S. Open | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 7 |
| The Open Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PGA Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 |
| Totals | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 12 |
* Most consecutive cuts made – 4 (1985 PGA – 1989 U.S. Open)
* Longest streak of top-10s – 1
# Ljudmila Novak

Ljudmila Novak (born 1 August 1959) is a Slovenian politician and a Member of the European Parliament. She is the president of the New Slovenia – Christian People's Party. Since 21 December 2011, she has been the vice-president of the Slovenian National Assembly.

## Early life and career

Novak was born in Maribor. She studied Slovene and German language at the University of Maribor. Between 1982 and 2001, she worked as a school teacher, first in Murska Sobota, and then in Višnja Gora and finally in Moravče.

## Political career

Novak entered politics in 2001, when she was elected mayor of Moravče. In 2002, she became a member of the Executive Council of New Slovenia party. In 2004, she was elected to the European Parliament. As a member of the European People's Party, she was named a member of the Committee on Culture and Education. In 2022, she joined the Committee of Inquiry to investigate the use of Pegasus and equivalent surveillance spyware. She is also a substitute for the Committee on Regional Development, a member of the delegation to the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly and a substitute for the delegation for relations with Mercosur.
After the Slovenian parliamentary election of 2008, when New Slovenia failed to gain any seats in the National Assembly (NA), the lower house of the Slovenian parliament, Novak was elected president of the party. At the 2011 Slovenian parliamentary election, the party won 4 seats in the NA.
She learned and practiced the language Esperanto in her youth, but she does not actively speak it today. She still understands it. In 2007 she participated in the 7th congress of the European Esperanto Union in Maribor, Slovenia. On 21 January 2009, she presented to the European Parliament in the Committee of Culture (under the sign PE 416.668v01-00) in the framework of the debate/opinion on multilingualism of Vasco Graça Moura three proposals for change in article 4, touching on Esperanto.
# Porfirio Jiménez (Mexican footballer)

Porfirio Jiménez Barrera (born September 15, 1965) is a Mexican football manager and former player.
He was born in Mexico City.
# Düzce Province

Düzce Province (Turkish: Düzce ili) is a province in northwestern Turkey. The province is on the coastline of the Black Sea and is traversed by the main highway between Istanbul and Ankara. The primary town is Düzce, located in the center of the province. There are ancient Greek ruins in the province. Düzce separated from the Bolu province and became a province in its own right after a devastating earthquake in the city in November 1999. Its area is 2,492 km$^2$, and its population is 405,131 (2022).

## Districts

Düzce province is divided into 8 districts (capital district in bold):
* Akçakoca
* Çilimli
* Cumayeri
* Düzce
* Gölyaka
* Gümüşova
* Kaynaşlı
* Yığılca

## Health

Air pollution is a chronic problem in the province.
# Lake Sünnet Nature Park

Lake Sünnet Nature Park (Turkish: Sünnet Gölü Tabiat Parkı) is a nature park declared protected area at Lake Sünnet in Bolu Province, northwestern Turkey.
Lake Sünnet is located about 27 km (17 mi) east of Göynük and 105 km (65 mi) southwest of Bolu in Bolu Province. It was formed by landslide in a narrow and deep valley between Kurudağ and Erenler Hill. The lake covers an area of 18 ha (44 acres) at 820 m (2,690 ft) high above mean sea level. Its depth reaches up to 22 m (72 ft). The lake is fed by creeks and springs around.
An 80 ha (200 acres)-area at the lake was registered as A-grade Forest Recreational Area in 1973. On July 11, 2011, the area was declared a nature park by the Ministry of Environment and Forest.
The nature park offers outdoor recreational activities like hiking, biking and picnicking.
A hotel with 45 rooms and 115 beds, a restaurant, an outdoor coffeehouse and a sport court are available at the nature park.
# Tjeerd

Tjeerd is a masculine given name of West Frisian origin that is common in the Netherlands. Like Tjaard, the name is derived from Germanic Thiadward ("strong among/protector of the people"). Notable people with the name include:
* Tjeerd van Albada (born 1936), Dutch astronomer
* Tjeerd van Andel (1923–2010), Dutch-born American geologist and oceanographer
* Tjeerd Boersma (1915–1985), Dutch sprinter
* Tjeerd Borstlap (born 1955), Dutch field hockey player
* Tjeerd Bottema (1884–1978), Dutch painter, illustrator and book cover designer
* Tjeerd van Dekken (born 1967), Dutch Labour Party politician
* Tjeerd Korf (born 1983), Dutch footballer
* Tjeerd Oosterhuis (born 1971), Dutch musician, songwriter and producer
* Tjeerd Pasma (1904–1944), Dutch modern pentathlete
* Tjeerd Daniel van Scheltinga (1914–1994), Dutch chess master
# Philippe Marini

Philippe Marini (French pronunciation:; born 28 January 1950) is a former member of the Senate of France, who represented the Oise department. He is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement. He is of Italian origin.
From September 1992, Senator Marini was an influential senator, focusing on many issues related to banking and international finance. Marini holds a law degree, and is considered an expert on French and international financial matters. Prior to public service as an elected leader in France, Senator Marini was a professor at several universities. A long-term member of UMP, Marini has been an active participant in preparing the economic reform plan of a fellow UMP member, President of France Nicolas Sarkozy.
# Sırrı Acar

Sırrı Acar (born 1943) is a Turkish wrestler. He competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Leslie Brooks

Leslie Brooks (born Virginia Leslie Gettman; July 13, 1922 – July 1, 2011) was an American film actress, model and dancer.

## Early life

Born in Lincoln, Nebraska, her parents brought her to Southern California at an early age, where around 1940 she started work as a photographic model. At the beginning of her career in show business she appeared as Lorraine Gettman.

## Career

As Leslie Brooks, she began appearing in movie bit roles for Columbia in 1941. Brooks started landing more sizable parts in such movies as Nine Girls (1944), Cover Girl (1944), and the lead in the film noir classic Blonde Ice (1948). She retired from films in 1949, but returned to make one last film in 1971.

## Personal life

Brooks was born in Lincoln, Nebraska on July 13, 1922, the daughter of Paul and Fern Clark Gettman. She spent much of her childhood with her paternal grandparents who ran a hotel in Crofton, and attended high school in Omaha. Brooks was married twice and had four daughters. She wed her first husband, actor Donald Anthony Shay, on January 6, 1945, in Beverly Hills, California. They had a daughter, Leslie Victoria (b. 1945), and divorced in 1948. In 1950, she married Russ Vincent, an actor and, later, a successful Hollywood land developer. She had appeared with him in the 1948 film Blonde Ice. They remained married until his death 51 years later. Brooks and Vincent had three daughters together; Dorena Marla (b. 1954), Gina L. (b. 1956) and Darla R. (b. 1960).

## Death

Brooks died on July 1, 2011, at the age of 88 in Sherman Oaks, California and was buried at the Forest Lawn, Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles.

## Selected filmography

* Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942) as Chorus Girl in "Little Johnny Jones" (uncredited)
* You Were Never Lovelier (1942) as Cecy Acuña
* Lucky Legs (1942) as Jewel Perkins
* Overland to Deadwood (1942) as Linda Banning
* Underground Agent (1942) as Ann Carter
* Two Señoritas from Chicago (1943) as Lena Worth
* City Without Men (1943) as Gwen
* What's Buzzin', Cousin? (1943) as Josie (1943)
* Nine Girls (1944) as Roberta Holloway
* Cover Girl (1944) as Maurine Martin
* Tonight and Every Night (1945) as Angela
* I Love a Bandleader (1945) as Ann Stuart
* The Secret of the Whistler (1946) as Kay Morrell
* The Man Who Dared (1946) as Lorna Claibourne
* Cigarette Girl (1947) as Ellen Wilcox
* Romance on the High Seas (1948) as Miss Medwick
* Blonde Ice (1948) as Claire Cummings Hanneman
* Hollow Triumph (1948) as Virginia Taylor
* The Cobra Strikes (1948) as Olga Kaminoff
* How's Your Love Life? (1971) as Dr. Maureen John
# Lane, Illinois

Lane is an unincorporated community in DeWitt County, Illinois, United States. Lane is 6 miles (9.7 km) east-southeast of Clinton with ZIP code 61750. The population was 95 as of the 2020 census.

## Demographics

Lane first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.
As of the 2020 census there were 95 people, 49 households, and 26 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 772.36 inhabitants per square mile (298.21/km$^2$). There were 47 housing units at an average density of 382.11 per square mile (147.53/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.00% of the population.
There were 49 households, out of which 53.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.57% were married couples living together, 24.49% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.94% were non-families. 46.94% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 5.42 and the average family size was 3.35.
The CDP's age distribution consisted of 61.0% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 0% from 45 to 64, and none who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 11.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 127.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 190.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $57,813, and the median income for a family was $43,182. Males had a median income of $57,717 versus $37,614 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,357. About 3.8% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18.
# 2024 in Madagascar

This article is about events in the year 2024 in Madagascar

## Incumbents

* President: Andry Rajoelina
* Prime Minister: Christian Ntsay

## Events

* 27 March – At least 18 people are killed after Cyclone Gamane makes landfall in Vohemar District.
* 29 May – 2024 Malagasy parliamentary election: The ruling TGV party loses its majority in the National Assembly.
* 24 November – Two motorboats carrying Somali migrants capsize in the Indian Ocean near Nosy Be, killing 25 passengers.

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January – New Year's Day
* 8 March – International Women's Day
* 29 March – Martyrs' Day
* 1 April – Easter Monday
* 10 April – Eid al-Fitr
* 1 May – Labour Day
* 9 May – Ascension Day
* 20 May – Whit Monday
* 17 June – Eid al-Adha
* 26 June – Independence Day
* 15 August – Assumption Day
* 1 November – All Saints' Day
* 25 December – Christmas Day
# John Tatoulis

John Tatoulis is an Australian film and television producer and director.
Tatoulis was the producer of such movies as Take Away, Let's Get Skase and Beware of Greeks Bearing Guns. Tatoulis produced and directed the film The Silver Brumby and later television series The Silver Brumby, which won the Children’s Jury – Best Feature Film award at the 1994 Chicago International Children's Film Festival and Adventures on Kythera. He also produced the animated television series The New Adventures of Ocean Girl.

## Credits

| Year | Title | Role | Type |
| 1989 | In Too Deep | Director | Feature film |
| 1991-92 | Adventures on Kythera | Director / Producer | TV series |
| 1993 | The Silver Brumby | Director / Producer | Feature film |
| 1996 | The Silver Brumby | Producer | TV series |
| 1996 | Zone 39 | Director | Feature film |
| 2000 | Beware of Greeks Bearing Guns (aka Fouvou tous Ellines) | Producer | Feature film |
| 2000 | The New Adventures of Ocean Girl | Producer | TV series |
| 2001 | Let's Get Skase | Producer | TV film |
| 2001-02 | John Callahan's Quads! | Executive producer | TV series |
| 2003 | Take Away | Producer | Feature film |
| 2006-11 | Dogstar | Creator | TV series |
# Franco Sovilla

Franco Sovilla (born 8 August 1957 in Venice, Italy) is an Italian curler.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1975–76 | Massimo Alverà | Franco Sovilla | Fabio Bovolenta | Marco Lorenzi | | | WJCC 1976 (10th) |
| 1976–77 | Massimo Alverà | Franco Sovilla | Fabio Bovolenta | Stefano Morona | | | WJCC 1977 (8th) |
| 1977–78 | Massimo Alverà | Franco Sovilla | Stefano Morona | Dennis Ghezze | | | WJCC 1978 (10th) |
| 1978–79 | Massimo Alverà | Franco Sovilla | Stefano Morona | Dennis Ghezze | | | WJCC 1979 (8th) |
| 1981–82 | Giuseppe Dal Molin | Massimo Alverà | Franco Sovilla | Claudio Alverà | | | ECC 1981 (8th) |
| 1982–83 | Massimo Alverà (fourth) | Franco Sovilla | Giuseppe Dal Molin (skip) | Stefano Morona | | | WCC 1983 (10th) |
| 1983–84 | Andrea Pavani | Franco Sovilla | Giancarlo Valt | Stefano Morona | | | ECC 1983 (9th) WCC 1984 (8th) |
| 1984–85 | Andrea Pavani | Franco Sovilla | Giancarlo Valt | Stefano Morona | | | ECC 1984 (9th) WCC 1985 (7th) |
| 1985–86 | Andrea Pavani | Franco Sovilla | Fabio Alverà | Stefano Morona | Enea Pavani (WCC) | | ECC 1985 (12th) WCC 1986 (10th) |
| 1986–87 | Andrea Pavani | Franco Sovilla | Fabio Alverà | Stefano Morona | | | ECC 1986 (4th) |
| 1989–90 | Andrea Pavani | Fabio Alverà | Franco Sovilla | Stefano Morona | Stefano Zardini (WCC) | | ECC 1989 (9th) WCC 1990 (9th) |
| 1992–93 | Fabio Alverà | Franco Sovilla | Stefano Morona | Stefano Zardini | | | ECC 1992 (14th) |
| 2011–12 | Antonio Menardi | Fabio Alverà | Giorgio Alberti | Stefano Morona | Franco Sovilla | Valerio Constantini | WSCC 2012 (12th) |
# Arinze Stanley Egbengwu

Arinze Stanley Egbengwu (born 1993) is a Nigerian artist, activist, photographer, engineer, and entrepreneur. He is best known for creating hyper realistic pencil drawings.
Working primarily with charcoal and graphite on paper, Egbengwu uses his works as a medium for social and political activism. His work addresses matters including racism, modern slavery, and feminism both in his community and worldwide.

## Early life

Egbengwu was born on 20 November 1993. He is a self-taught artist and lives in Lagos, Nigeria.
In 2014, Arinze graduated from Imo State University with a Bachelor's of Engineering in agricultural engineering.
# List of educational institutions in Astana

This is a list of educational institutions located in Astana, Kazakhstan.

## Higher education

* L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
* Nazarbayev University
* S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University
* Kazakh Humanities and Law Institute
* Kazakh National University of Arts
* Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade
* Astana Medical University

## Secondary education

Private schools in Nur-Sultan:
* Miras International School
* Haileybury Astana
* Nur-Orda International School
* Astana Kazakh-Turkish High School
* Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools
* QSI International School of Astana
# Simeon Catharina

Simeon Catharina (born 24 February 1998) is a Dutch judoka.