OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oliver August

Oliver August is the Chief Technology and Innovation Officer at Nation Media Group, one of the largest content companies in Africa. August was previously the CEO of Mawingu Networks, a data connectivity company is backed by Microsoft and serving rural Africans as well as product lead at HelloFresh in London and an entrepreneur-in-residence at Viaplay in Stockholm. August came to the tech sector after an MBA and a career in news media. He was the Africa and Europe editor of The Economist, responsible for managing teams of writers, analysts and designers. He has also worked as a journalist in America and Asia. He was a staff correspondent based in Baghdad, Beijing, Beirut, Damascus, Nairobi, New York and Singapore.
August started his career at The Times of London. He covered financial markets in America, Europe and Asia, and worked as a war correspondent in Bosnia, Afghanistan and Iraq. His writing on Germany in 1998 won him the Anglo-German Foundation Journalism Prize. In 2012 August was named "Journalist of the year" at the Diageo Africa Business Reporting Awards.
August's first book, Along the Wall and Watchtowers (HarperCollins, 1999), chronicles a journey along the former Iron Curtain and examines the political, economic and social consequences of German reunification. His second book, Inside the Red Mansion (Houghton Mifflin & John Murray, 2007) describes the epic search for Lai Changxing, China's most wanted man, and details the emergence of an entrepreneurial class in post-Communist China. The book was translated into eleven languages.
August grew up in Canada and Germany. His father was a theatre director and his mother an architect. He has a bachelor's degree in philosophy, politics and economics from Oxford University, a master's degree in journalism and international relations from City University, London, a certificate in Mandarin Chinese from the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) in London, and an MBA from the Saïd Business School at Oxford University.
August has appeared on the BBC, NPR, CNN and CNBC. He has contributed opinion articles to the Los Angeles Times, the Wall Street Journal, and the Washington Post.
# Gerrit Moll

Gerard "Gerrit" Moll LLD (1785–1838) was a Dutch scientist and mathematician. A polymath in his interests, he published in four languages.

## Life

From a family background in Amsterdam of commerce, Moll was drawn towards science. His teacher at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam was Jean Henri van Swinden. He took up astronomy with Jan Frederik Keijser in 1801. In 1809 he was awarded a Candidaat degree by Leiden University; and in 1810 he went to Paris, where he studied under Delambre. Moll is noted for his later animus against "Napoleonic science", the tradition of the revolutionary period in France.
In 1812 Moll was appointed director at Utrecht Observatory, a position he then held for 26 years; and in 1815 professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Utrecht, receiving an honorary Ph.D. (under Johannes Theodorus Rossijn). He became member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1815.
During the "declinist" controversy in British science around 1830, Moll spoke in praise of the British tradition, against the trend of increasing professionalisation. A friend of Humphry Davy and Michael Faraday, he wrote a pamphlet On The Alleged Decline of Science in England (1831), which Faraday edited, in reply to Charles Babbage's On The Alleged Decline of Science in England (1830). In relation to claims that French scientists had tried to diminish the impact of Davy's work, Moll relayed unfounded allegations to Faraday.
Moll died of typhoid on 17 January 1838.

## Works

Moll developed the electromagnet of William Sturgeon, publishing with priority over Joseph Henry.
# Shrawan Kumar

Shrawan Kumar may refer to:
* Shravana Kumara, a fictional character in the ancient Indian epic Ramayana
* Shrawan Kumar (geneticist), Indian-American geneticist
* Shrawan Kumar (mathematician) (born 1953), Indian-American mathematician
* Shrawan Kumar (politician) (born 1957), Indian politician in Bihar
# Miki (Okinawa)

Miki is a Japanese drink from Amami Oshima, Kagoshima Prefecture and Okinawa Prefecture, areas known for health and longevity. It is based on omiki, a beverage used in Shinto rituals and festivals. Miki is made from fermented rice, sweet potatoes, and sugar and was traditionally made in every household on the island. It is sold commercially as a soft drink, with many specialized shops selling it, and some grocery stores.

## History

The origin of miki can be traced back to "kuchikamizake," an alcoholic beverage made by chewing rice or other grains and storing the saliva in a container.
It is related to amazake but contains many more ingredients such as barley and lactic acid.
This type of drink was commonly made and offered during the annual "umachi" event in villages and gateways. Miki is written as "divine sake (神酒)" in kanji characters and has been recorded in historical accounts dating back to the 15th century. It was used in fertility festivals.
With modernization, the traditional method of mouth-chewing the ingredients was abandoned and commercialized miki is now made using rice, barley, and sugar. The addition of barley to rice is said to have originated in Itoman, where miki has been made at the gates during the umachi season. However, each region has developed its own sense of taste and variations in the miki-making process still exist.

## Description

The main ingredients of miki are rice and sugar, and the drink is made by fermenting these ingredients together. It contains sweet potatoes in Amami, and barley in Okinawa.
The texture of miki is said to be yogurtlike. It has a sweet taste similar to that of sweetened rice porridge, or amazake. It is not considered an alcoholic drink.

## Methods of consumption

People typically drink miki chilled, but it can also be mixed with ice, juice, milk, shochu, or wine. As it ferments, it becomes more sour, and some people prefer to drink it when it reaches a certain level of sourness. The shelf life of miki is around 10 days from production, so it is best to drink it as soon as possible. In addition to drinking, miki can also be used to make desserts such as dumplings with molasses or mixed with zenzai to make a Japanese-style dessert. It can also be added to fruit to make a yogurt-like dessert.
It is said to help sick people recover.
# Istifanus Gyang

Istifanus Gyang (born 1964) is a Nigerian senator who is representing Plateau North Senatorial District in the 9th National Assembly. He is an indigene of Plateau state.

## Background

Gyang attended Government Secondary School, Riyom where he obtained his West African School Certificate (WASC) in 1981. He furthered his education at the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria where he was awarded a bachelor's degree in International Studies in 1986. He also attended the University of Jos finishing with a second degree in law in 2004. He was called to the Nigerian bar in 2007.

## Political career

In 2015, Gyang contested for a seat in the House of Representatives for the Barkin Ladi/Riyom constituency. He was declared winner under the banner of the PDP (Peoples Democratic Party). In 2019, he contested for a seat in the Senate under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) representing Plateau North senatorial district and he currently serves as a senator in the 9th National Assembly.
During the 2022 Armed Forces Remembrance Day, Gyang has saluted fallen heroes and serving gallants on Armed forces of Nigeria.
# Fair Trade Commission (Japan)

The Japan Fair Trade Commission' (Kōsei Torihiki Iinkai (公正取引委員会, FTC) is the competition regulator in Japan. It is a commission of the Japanese government responsible for regulating economic competition, as well as enforcement of the Antimonopoly Act. Headed by a chairman, the commission is commonly known as Kōtori (公取) or Kōtorii (公取委).

## Notable activities

On July 13, 2004, the commission asked Microsoft to remove a clause which it thinks is hurting activities of Japanese companies getting licenses of Microsoft Windows from Microsoft. Microsoft had previously faced another action from the JFTC when Japanese manufacturers were forced to include Microsoft Word on new systems instead of homegrown word processor software Ichitaro.
In March 2024, the JFTC accused Nissan of violating the Subcontractor Act by underpaying dozens of suppliers by some 3 billion yen ($20.26 million).
In November 2024, the commission reportedly raided Amazon Japan's corporate offices as part of an investigation into potential violations of the Antimonopoly Act.

## Members of the Commission
### Current members of the JFTC

| | Name | Term began |
| Chair | Kazuyuki Furuya | September 12, 2020 |
| Commissioner | Takashi Yamamoto | April 1, 2014 |
| Commissioner | Akiko Mimura | February 26, 2016 |
| Commissioner | Reiko Aoki | November 21, 2016 |
| Commissioner | Yasushi Yoshida | July 1, 2022 |
# Boma Goodhead

Boma Goodhead, (born 24 November 1970) is a Nigerian politician and federal lawmaker representing Asari-Toru Federal Constituency in Rivers State. She is a member of the Peoples Democratic Party.

## Early life and education

Boma was born on 24 November 1970 to Melford Dokubo, a former high court judge in Nigeria. She is from Buguma in Asari-Toru local government area of Rivers State. She is the younger sister to Asari Dokubo.

## Controversy

During a committee meeting in 2017, she allegedly threatened to “break the head” of fellow lawmaker, Razak Atunwa who had written a letter to then President Goodluck Jonathan, asking him to appear before an ad hoc panel for a bribery scandal.
# Khamisu Ahmed Mailantarki

Khamisu Ahmed Mailantarki is a former Member House of Representatives representing Gombe/Kwami/Funakaye constituencies of Gombe state. He made history in 2011 when he emerged as the only legislator from North-East with the highest Number of vote and was the deputy chairman house committee on FCT area council and member of several other committees such as petroleum upstream, internal security, house services, human right, climate changes and global warming, and solid minerals salt. He is the founder of Mailatantarki Football Care Academy.

## Political career

* Member House of Representatives, Representing Gombe/Kwami/Funakaye 2011-2015
* Gubernatorial aspirant for the 2023 General election under the NNPP
# Tayo Alasoadura

Omotayo Alasoadura (born 12 August 1949) is a Nigerian politician. He is a former Minister of State for Niger Delta Affairs under administration of President Muhammadu Buhari.

## Background and education

Alasoadura was born on 12 August 1949, in Iju, Akure North, Ondo State. He got his first school leaving certificate from St Stephens Primary School, Iju in 1961. Thereafter, he obtained his West Africa School Certificate in 1967. In 1974, Alasoadura qualified and bagged the Association of Chartered Accountants (ACA) of England certificate and also the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) certificate. He bagged some other professional certificates.

## Career

Alasoadura worked with various firms. In 1974, Alasoadura started work in an audit firm (Balogun Badejo and Co) where he worked as a clerk and later became the managing partner of the firm. Thereafter, he became the director of Askar Paints Limited in 1990 till 1992. In 2006, he became the Director of the Okitipupa Oil Palm Plc till February 2009. In April 2009, he was the chairman and chief executive officer of Tabore and Tay Nigeria Limited. From 2003 to 2009 Alasoadura was the Commissioner for Finance and Planning of Ondo State. He won the position of the Ondo State Central Senatorial District Representative in 2015. Alasoadura occupied some other political positions before he was appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari as the Minister of State for Niger Delta Affairs.
# Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo

Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo (born 25 April 1956) is a Nigerian senator representing Osun West Senatorial District at the Nigerian 9th National Assembly. He is a member of the All Progressives Congress and is also an engineer.

## Early life and career

Oriolowo was born in Molete, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria, to father Raheem Akanji and mother Salimat Abidemi Oriolowo. He attended primary school at DC School Oke-Ifa (Oke Ifa) and Baptist Day School, Oke-Odo (1964 - 1970), Iwo. He took a break from his primary education to work as a shop keeper from 1968-1969 in Agbovile, Ivory Coast, in order to cover tuition for his secondary education at Baptist High School, from which he graduated in the year 1975. Next, he attended The Polytechnic, Ibadan for two years and earned an Ordinary National Diploma (OND) in Mechanical Engineering in 1978, after which he spent a year working at the Nigerian Bottling Company run by Coca-Cola as a Mechanical Supervisor. In 1984, he earned a BSc degree in Agricultural Engineering from Obafemi Awolowo University, formerly known as University of Ife.
In 1985, after his National Youth Service Corps year, Oriolowo briefly taught at Bishop Onabanjo High School in Bodija and at Ile-ogbo Anglican Church Grammar School. He next worked as an Agricultural Engineer at the Oyo North Agricultural Development Project in Shaki, Oyo and was in charge of tractor hiring units. He was promoted to an Executive Agro Processor in 1989. In 1991, he was hired as the Principal Irrigation Engineer in charge of FADAMA I Coordination until 1992. In 1997, he joined the Osun State Agricultural Development Programme as an Assistant Director, becoming Deputy Director in 2001 and Director in-charge of Engineering Services in 2005.

## Political career

In 2019 Nigerian Senate election in Osun State, he was elected as senator representing Osun West Federal Constituency in the Senate of Nigeria. Prior to his election, he was the General Manager of the Osun State Agricultural Development Corporation from 2007 to 2013 and Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Water Resources, Rural Development and Community Affairs of Osun from 2013 to 2016, and parent to enikasaye olanrewaju samuel.

## Memberships

* Nigerian Society of Engineers, 1992
* Nigerian Institution of Agricultural Engineers, 1993
# James Doyle

James Doyle may refer to:

## The arts

* James Francis Doyle (1840–1913), British architect
* James S. Doyle (born 1935), American journalist
* James William Edmund Doyle (1822–1892), English illustrator and antiquary
* Jimmy Doyle (musician) (1945–2006), Australian guitarist

## Politics and public service

* James Doyle (mayor) (1938–2016), mayor of Pawtucket, Rhode Island
* James Doyle (New Brunswick politician), member of the New Brunswick Legislative Assembly
* James Doyle II (born 1972), American state legislator in Rhode Island
* James Edward Doyle (1915–1987), United States federal judge in Wisconsin
* James H. Doyle (1897–1982), admiral in the United States Navy
* James H. Doyle Jr. (1925–2018), admiral in the United States Navy
* James William Doyle, Canadian politician
* Jim Doyle (Canadian politician) (born 1943), politician in British Columbia, Canada
* Jim Doyle (James Edward Doyle, born 1945), former governor of Wisconsin

## Sports

* James Doyle (jockey) (born 1988), English flat racing jockey
* James 'Chick' Doyle (1930–1985), Irish badminton player
* Jamie Doyle (footballer, born 1961), Scottish football player (Partick Thistle, Motherwell, Dumbarton)
* Jamie Doyle (footballer, born 1985), Scottish football player
* Jim Doyle (baseball) (1881–1912), American Major League Baseball infielder
* Jimmy Doyle (1939–2015), Irish retired hurler
* Jimmy Doyle (boxer) (1924–1947), American welterweight boxer

## Other

* James Doyle (Ferns), Roman Catholic priest; involved in the Ferns Report, an Irish government inquiry
* James Edwin Doyle (1902–1989), advertising entrepreneur
* James Warren Doyle (1786–1834), Irish bishop
# Tessaracoccus lapidicaptus

Tessaracoccus lapidicaptus is a facultatively anaerobic, Gram-positive, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus Tessaracoccus which has been isolated from the deep subsurface of the Iberian pyrite belt from Peña de Hierro, Spain.
# José Carlos Xavier

José Carlos Xavier is a Portuguese operatic tenor.

## Biography

A scholarship of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, he graduated cum laude from the Liceo Musicale "G. B. Viotti", in Vercelli, Italy, where he took up residence.

## Career

Xavier made his debut at the São Carlos National Theatre, Portugal, interpreting roles in the operas Miguel Manara, Der Rosenkavalier, Louise, Dona Mécia, Rigoletto, and Fedora. Abroad, he played Ernesto in Don Pasquale, Dorvil in La Scala di Seta, Peppe in Pagliacci, Beppe in Rita, Des Grieux in Manon, Werther in Werther, Testo in Combatimenti di Tancredi e Clorinda, and Tamino in Die Zauberflöte.
He has performed at renowned music festivals, including Aix-en-Provence, Toulon, Kriens (Lucerne), Vilar de Mouros, Macau. An interpreter of lied and oratory music, he has performed recitals in several countries.
He commercially recorded for record label Decca (Valentim de Carvalho) and for the Basic Record Collection of the Secretary of State for Culture. He recorded recitals for RTP, TVE, and RDP- Radiodiffusion Française.
A lecturer in singing at the Lisbon National Conservatory of Music, he has supervised some of the most prominent Portuguese young lyrical singers.
He is the founder of the "Luisa Todi National Singing Competition" (eight editions) and has taught master's degree course in Portugal and abroad. He is a member of the panel at national and international competitions, such as the "Bidú Sayao International Singing Competition", the "Rio de Janeiro Municipal Theatre Singing Competition" in Brazil and also "The International Voice Competition City Of Trujillo" in Peru.
# Guillermo Leaden

Guillermo Leaden, S.D.B. (July 20, 1913 – July 14, 2014) was an Argentine bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. At the age of 100, he was one of the oldest bishops in the Church and the oldest Argentine bishop.

## Life

Leaden was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1913. He was ordained a priest of the Roman Catholic religious institute of the Salesians of Don Bosco in November 1941. After this, he worked as a teacher in Buenos Aires. In 1969, he was appointed episcopal vicar of Belgrano.
On May 28, 1975 he was appointed Titular Bishop of Theudalis and Auxiliary Bishop of Buenos Aires and was ordained August 8, 1975. In 1976, a few months into the Dictatorship, his brother Alfredo was assassinated in the Palottino Massacre. Pope Francis recently launched the cause for Alfredo's beatification. On April 10, 1992, Leaden retired from all his posts. After his retirement, Leaden still lived in Buenos Aires, where he died a few days before his 101st birthday.
# James O'Brien (oceanographer)

James J. O'Brien (born August 10, 1935, died September 20, 2016) was an emeritus Robert O. Lawton Professor of Meteorology and Oceanography at Florida State University. He believed sea levels were rising but predicted a more modest 18-inch (46 cm) rise instead of 6 feet (1.8 m) by 2100 targeted by some other scientists. He stated that "sea level in Florida is going to continue to rise period. Unless we go back into an Ice age, we will continue to rise at over 8 inches (20 cm) in 10 year. That's without any global warming."
O'Brien got his bachelor's degree from Rutgers University before obtaining his M.Sc. and Ph.D. from Texas A&M University.
He was a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 2000.
# Bengshan, Bengbu

Bengshan (Chinese: 蚌山; pinyin: Bèngshān) is a district of the city of Bengbu, Anhui Province, China.

## Administrative divisions

Bengshan District is divided to 7 subdistricts and 2 townships.

### 7 Subdistricts

* Tianqiao (天桥街道)
* Qingnian (青年街道)
* Wei'erlu (纬二路街道)
* Huangzhuang (黄庄街道)
* Hongyecun (宏业村街道)
* Shengli (胜利街道)
* Longhuxincun (龙湖新村街道)

### 2 Townships

* Xuehua (雪华乡)
* Yanshan (燕山乡)
# Telepolis

Telepolis is a German Internet magazine, published by the Heinz Heise Verlag since the beginning of 1996.
It was founded by journalists Armin Medosch and Florian Rötzer and deals with privacy, science, culture, internet-related and general politics and media. Other contributors include Mathias Bröckers, Gabriele Hooffacker or Burkhard Schröder.
Telepolis received the European prize for online journalism in the category "investigative reporting" in 2000 for its coverage of the Echelon project; in 2002, it received the Online Grimme prize.
It periodically releases special issues, the first printed edition (January 2005) being on "Aliens - how researchers and space travellers want to uncover their presence." One of the articles in this edition, perhaps the most daring, described the so-called theory of everything (TOE) proposed by Burkhard Heim and its alleged applications to spacecraft propulsion. (Heim theory is not part of mainstream physics, and few physicists would describe it as a TOE.) Others deal with SETI and exobiology.

## Criticism

Telepolis presents contemporary historical topics differing from the so-called mainstream media. Two days after the Terror attacks on 11 September 2001, Mathias Bröckers speculated in an article on Telepolis that the Bush administration had deliberately allowed the attacks to happen. Over time, this one article became a conspiracy series that made Bröckers a star of the Truther scene and to him by Wolfgang Wippermann Antisemitism accusations.
In their 2017 essay "Lügenpresse - Eine Verschwörungstheorie?", Uwe Krüger and Jens Seiffert-Brockmann discuss counter-publics and alternative media that are anchored in various milieus and ideological orientations. During the Russo-Ukrainian War, they examined Telepolis, among others, and found that this medium emphasised information from a left-wing perspective that was negative towards the pro-Western actors and questioned the narrative of the democratic revolution. What such media have in common is "that they work on perforating the established media reality, questioning the established mass media definitions of reality, declaring reference frames and axioms of the mainstream invalid and exchanging them." The liberal, pluralistic democracy is portrayed as an opinion dictatorship based on a conspiracy between ruling elites and the established media.
In 2019, the Americanist and conspiracy theory researcher Michael Butter placed Telepolis among the alternative media such as KenFM, NachDenkSeiten or Rubikon, all of which would form an alternative public sphere to the traditional mass media and public broadcasting. According to Butter, they serve conspiracy theorys such as that of the lying press and sell them as serious news.
# Özbaşı, Kozan

Özbaşı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 130 (2022). The village inhabited by Turkmens of the Varsak tribe.
# Kızlarsekisi, Kozan

Kızlarsekisi is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 243 (2022). The village inhabited by Turkmens of the Varsak tribe.
# Nocardioides intraradicalis

Nocardioides intraradicalis is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus Nocardioides which has been isolated from the roots of the plant Psammosilene tunicoides from Gejiu, China.