OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hobah

Hobah (Hebrew: חובה) was a biblical place mentioned in Genesis 14:15. Possible references to Hobah have been found in other ancient texts, notably in the Book of Judith. Nothing else is known about Hobah, other than that it was located "to the left" of Damascus in Syria.

## Genesis account

Hobah is mentioned in the aftermath of the Battle of Siddim in the Book of Genesis, when Abraham (then Abram) rescued his nephew Lot, from those who pillaged Sodom and Gomorrah. The biblical account relates that he pursued Lot's captors, the defeated army of Chedorlaomer, as far north as Hobah.

## Possible references

In the deuterocanonical book of Judith, possible references to Hobah are found in Judith 4:4, 15:4 and 15:5. The Greek Septuagint writes the name of this location as either Χωβά (Choba) in chapter 4 or Χωβαι (Chobai) in chapter 15. Both Antoine Augustin Calmet and George Leo Haydock identified this as Hobah, and this identification has some credibility, as the Septuagint Greek of Genesis 14:15 reads Χοβά, an almost identical spelling. Furthermore, in Judith 15:5, the text says, "cut them down as far as Choba". This is the same reading given in Genesis 14:15 regarding how Abraham pursued Lot's captors as far as Hobah.
The Genesis Apocryphon renders this name as Helbon (Hebrew: חֶלְבּוֹן), thus identifying it with the city mentioned in Ezekiel 27:18.

## Identification

The Hebrew Masoretic Text and Koine Greek Septuagint say that Hobah is "to the left" of Damascus. This is generally translated to mean "north", as in the Aramaic Targum Onkelos. Although suggestions have been made for the exact location of Hobah, no identification is certain. In his commentary on Genesis, Antoine Augustin Calmet identified Hobah as Abila of Celesyria. The site of Ablia is the village of Souq Wadi Barada (called Abil-es-Suk by early Arab geographers), which is located about twelve miles northwest of Damascus. Calmet specifically noted that Hobah was to the left of the road that leads to Damascus, stating that if Hobah was north of the city, the text would have simply said "beyond Damascus", as can be seen in Amos 5:27 and Judith 15:5. This identification was later republished by George Leo Haydock. Johann Jakob Wettstein identified the Biblical Hobah with the modern Ḥoba, which he places sixty miles north of Damascus. The Keil and Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary of 1865 offers the most detailed theory on its location: “About 1 day’s journey north of Hoba on the road from Hims to Palmyra is a strong spring, which was a land rider station called Bet-Proclis under Roman rule... now all the structures have disappeared there and only the source Ain Forkutus has remained... Likewise, there is now only the Hoba spring without a village”. The Richard von Riess Bible Atlas of 1895 says that Hobah is “west of Karyetain, 111 kilometers northeast of Damascus”.
# Ter Hage Abbey

Ter Hage Abbey, was a Roman Catholic convent for females of the Cistercian Order in Axel, Netherlands, in operation from 1269 until 1572.

## History

The Abbey was first mentioned in 1269, when it was temporarily relocated from Axel to a farm owned by the abbey near Merelbeke, but it was moved back in 1273. During the 16th-century, the abbey played an important political role under its abbess Amalberga Vos: it was a center of religion and charity, and was in 1544 given status as a refuge for religious dissidents, housing many important people during a time of religious persecution. During the great Iconoclasm of 1566, the Calvinist Caspar van der Heyden held a speech outside the convent gates the 24 August, after which the abbey was attacked: the nuns were given safe passage, but the abbey was pillaged. In 1572, the abbess relocated the nuns to Gent, and the abbey was de facto no longer active in Axel: there were plans to return in the 1570s, but nothing came of it. The same abbey were restored in Gent as "New Ter Hage Abbey", where it was located (except for 1578-84) until it was dissolved in 1794.
# Chris Mew

Chris Mew (born 7 May 1961) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Hawthorn in the Victorian/Australian Football League.
A defender, Mew usually played at centre half-back and was a five-time premiership player, in 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989 and 1991.
He retired after the 1989 season but was talked into returning by weekly visits from his coach Allan Jeans.
At the start of 1993, without playing a game, he ruptured his Achilles tendon and retired immediately.
Mew was named as a centre half-back in Hawthorn's official 'Team of the Century'.
# Faruque Ahmed

Faruque Ahmed is a retired Justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.

## Career

In February 2001, Ahmed was appointed as an additional judge of the High Court Division by the Awami League government near the end of its term. The new Bangladesh Nationalist Party government did not appoint him and 8 other judges as permanent judges.
In a verdict by the Bangladesh High Court, which was upheld by Bangladesh Supreme Court, the government of Bangladesh was asked to reappointed 10 judges, including Ahmed, to the High Court Division whose appointed was not confirmed by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party despite the recommendation of the chief justice as they were appointed to the court by the last Awami League government. The verdict was opposed by 19 judges of the High Court Division. He was appointed a permanent judge of the High Court Division in February 2011.
In February 2011, seven judges of the Bangladesh High Court threatened to go to strike or resign if Md Shamsul Huda, and Justice Md Momtazuddin Ahmed were not appointed to the Appellate Division. The seven judges were Justice AHM Shamsuddin Chowdhury Manik, Justice Faruque Ahmed, Justice Md Nizamul Huq, Justice Md Abdul Hye, Justice Md Shamsul Huda, Md Momtazuddin Ahmed, and Justice Marzi-ul Huq. They had argued that the two judges were harmed by not having their appointment confirmed by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party government.
# Kazi Ebadoth Hossain

Kazi Ebadoth Hossain is a Justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.

## Early life

Hossain was born on 1 October 1969. He did his bachelor's and master's in law from the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Hossain became a lawyer in the district court in 1993 and the High Court Division in 2003. He was a member of the Dhaka University LLM Lawyers' Association.
On 21 October 2019, Hossain was appointed an additional judge of the High Court Division.
On 19 October 2021, Hossain was made a permanent judge of the High Court Division by President Mohammad Abdul Hamid.
In April 2022, Hossain and Justice Md Rezaul Hasan confirmed the death penalty in the Mymensingh double murder.
In January 2023, Hossain and Justice Zubayer Rahman Chowdhury in a verdict declared Jatiya Muktijoddha Council has no authority to cancel the names of "Freedom Fighter" from gazette notification.
# Abercrombie Mountain

Abercrombie Mountain is a tall peak in the Selkirk Mountains of northeast Washington located within the Colville National Forest. At 7,310 feet (2,228 m) in elevation, it is the highest point in Stevens County, and the second highest peak in eastern Washington. Gypsy Peak, within the Salmo-Priest Wilderness is at least 10 feet (3.0 m) taller. With a prominence of 5,168 feet (1,575 m), Abercrombie Mountain is one of the ultra prominent peaks in the United States, and is the 7th most prominent peak in the state of Washington.
Abercrombie Peak was named for Lieutenant William R. Abercrombie, who explored the nearby Pend Oreille River in 1879 and 1883.
# Chromium(IV) silicide

Chromium(IV) silicide or chromium monosilicide is an inorganic compound of chromium and silicon with a chemical formula of CrSi. It is a metal with an electrical resistivity of ca. 2×10$^{−4}$ Ω·cm.
# Easton, Texas

Easton is a city in Gregg and Rusk counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 510 at the 2010 census, and 499 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.5 square miles (6.4 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Easton racial composition as of 2020 (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 59 | 11.82% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 259 | 51.9% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 1 | 0.2% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 7 | 1.4% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 173 | 34.67% |
| Total | 499 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 499 people, 163 households, and 120 families residing in the city.

## Education

The Gregg County portion of Easton is served by the Longview Independent School District, while the Rusk County portion is served by the Tatum Independent School District.
Longview High School is the comprehensive high school of the Longview ISD part.
The service area of Kilgore College includes Longview ISD and the portions of Tatum ISD that are not in Panola County.

## Popular culture

"Easton, Texas" is the title of the fourth episode of the CBS Western television series Trackdown, starring Robert Culp as Texas Ranger Hoby Gilman. The episode aired on October 25, 1957.
# I. A. Cader

Ibrahim Adaham Abdul Cader, known as I. A. Cader (5 January 1917 – 14 September 1979) was a Sri Lankan lawyer and member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.

## Biography

Ibrahim Adaham Abdul Cader was born in Thalapitiya, Southern Province, Sri Lanka on 5 January 1917 and received his primary school education Mahinda College in Galle before attending St. Peter's College, Colombo. He then entered the Ceylon Law College, passing out as a Proctor. Cader went on to be a lawyer and a gem merchant. He was also elected as the President of the All Ceylon Moors Association.
Cader was a member of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party and in July 1960 was successful in gaining a seat representing the Beruwala Electoral District at the fifth parliamentary election defeating his UNP rival, Abdul Bakeer Markar by 2,771 votes. Between 12 February 1964 and 17 December 1964 he held the position of Deputy Chairman of Committees.
At the sixth parliamentary elections held in March 1965, Cader ran again but was unsuccessful in retaining his seat, losing by just over 1,700 votes to Abdul Bakeer Markar. On 23 October 1969 he was appointed as a Senator by the Governor-General, William Gopallawa. He ran again for the seat of Beruwala in May 1970 this time defeating Markar by almost 4,000 votes. On the 22 May 1970 he was appointed as Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees, a position that he held until 18 May 1977.
Cader did not contest the 1977 parliamentary elections and was subsequently assigned as the country's ambassador to Egypt.
# A. V. Kulasingham

Aiyathurai Varnakulasingham Kulasingham (11 October 1890 – 16 January 1978) was a Ceylon Tamil lawyer, politician, journalist and editor of the Ceylon Daily News and Hindu Organ.

## Early life and family

Kulasingham was born on 11 October 1890. He was educated at Jaffna College.
Kulasingham married Rasammah, daughter of Thambu, in 1910. They had three sons (Rudrasingam, Karalasingam and Jeganathan) and five daughters (Manonmani, Annapillai, Thilagam, Pathmaranee and Jeyamani).

## Career

Kulasingham got involved in journalism whilst still a student, contributing articles to the Morning Star and The Times of Ceylon. He was later editor of the Ceylon Daily News (1925) and Hindu Organ, and special correspondent to the Manchester Guardian.
Kulasingham was also an advocate and practised law for more than 50 years. He was also a crown advocate.
Kulasingham was a founding member of the All Ceylon Tamil Congress (ACTC) in 1944 and served as joint secretary. He contested the 1947 parliamentary election in Kayts as the ACTC candidate but was defeated by Alfred Thambiayah by just 322 votes.

## Death

Kulasingham died on 16 January 1978.
# Tirana AS

Tirana AS were an Albanian women's professional football club based in Tirana. They last competed in Kategoria Superiore Femra during the 2021–22 season, finishing tenth in an eleven-team league.

## History

Noticing the absence of a professional women's football team in Tirana, Genc Ymeraj, along with several talented young footballers at the time, led by captain Aurora Seranaj, formed the Tirana Art-Sport club (Tirana AS). This private initiative was entirely independent of other sports clubs in the Albanian capital.
Tirana AS was officially established on August 9, 2007. The team made its debut in the first national women’s tournament, the “Promotion Cup,” held in Sarandë that same month. This tournament featured teams such as Rubiku, Juban Danja and a team from Korçë, captained by national athletics champion Denisa Thëngjilli.
Other key players who contributed to the club's early beginnings included Ana Baro, Aida Miço, Elira Muçaj, Arjana Rexhmati and Oliverta Ylli.
Managed by former Albania men's national team player, Altin Rraklli, Tirana AS were crowned champions of the inaugural women's football championship on 28 January 2009, following a 4–0 victory over Juban Danja. The team repeated their success by winning the first Cup trophy, defeating The Door by a score of 6–0.

## Honours
### Domestic

Kategoria Superiore Femra
    Winners (1): 2009–10
    Runners-up (5): 2010–11, 2011–12, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19
Albanian Women's Cup
    Winners (1): 2009–10
    Runners-up (1): 2017–18

### Regional

Kosovo Independence Cup
    Winners (1): 2018
# RLU-1 Breezy

The RLU-1 Breezy is a homebuilt aircraft known for its "no cockpit" high wing pusher configuration. It is designed to seat the pilot and passenger with a maximum unobstructed view.

## Design and development

Designed and built by Charles Roloff, Robert Liposky and Carl Unger, the original Breezy used a modified set of Piper PA-12 wings. Wings from the Piper PA-14, Piper PA-18, Piper J-3, Piper J-4, Piper J-5, or Cessna 172 can also be used on the design. It first flew on August 7, 1964.

## Operational history

Designer and pilot Carl Unger flew thousands of passengers for free in his Breezy prototype. The aircraft is now part of the EAA AirVenture Museum collection.
At the 2014 EAA AirVenture Oshkosh there was a series of special events to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the design, including a fly-in of Breezys.

## Variants
### Dawes Breezy

    Variant with amphibious floats

## Specifications (Breezy)

Data from Sport Aviation
General characteristics
* Capacity: 3
* Length: 22 ft 6 in (6.86 m)
* Wingspan: 33 ft (10 m)
* Height: 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m)
* Wing area: 165 sq ft (15.3 m$^2$)
* Fuel capacity: 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental C-90 , 90 hp (67 kW)
* Range: 120 nmi (140 mi, 230 km)
# Bohannon B-1

The Bohannon B-1 is a purpose-built aircraft to set new world records in its class for time-to-climb. It is a development of the Van's RV-4.

## Development

Bohannon and Miller built the Miller-Bohannon JM-2 Pushy Galore to set the new time to climb records and compete in Formula One air racing. Bohannon continued to set records with his new aircraft. He acquired Exxon as a sponsor for record attempts. His B-1 was painted in a stylized tiger paint scheme and named the "Exxon Flyin' Tiger". The aircraft went on to set 30 altitude and time to climb records.

## Design

The Bohannon B-1 is a low-wing, all-metal single-seat aircraft with conventional landing gear. The Lycoming IO-540 engine is augmented with nitrous oxide to increase power from 260 to 425 hp (194 to 317 kW). For 2001 attempts, a Lycoming IO-555 was installed.

## Operational history

The B-1 has set, and beat, its own records several times. The B-1 operates in the FAI C-1b Class. (Piston aircraft 1,102 to 2,205 lb (500 to 1,000 kg)).
* 1999 - Time to climb to 3,000 m (9,843 ft) record of 2 minutes and 20 seconds.
* 2000 - Time to climb to 6,000 m (19,685 ft) - Six minutes, thirty seven seconds.
* 2001 - Absolute ceiling for a piston engine aircraft - 35,000 ft (10,668 m).
* 2002 - Absolute ceiling - 37,536 ft (11,441 m)
* 2002 - Time to climb to 12,000 m (39,370 ft) in 32 minutes, 2 seconds
* 2002 - Absolute ceiling - 41,300 ft (12,588 m).
* 2003 - Absolute ceiling - 47,067 ft (14 346 m)

## Specifications (Bohannon B-1)

Data from Sport Aviation
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming IO-540 horizontally opposed piston, 425 hp (317 kW)
* Propellers: 3-bladed Hartzell
Performance
* Cruise speed: 210 kn (240 mph, 390 km/h)
* Rate of climb: 4,407 ft/min (22.39 m/s) 1999 time to climb record
# Ovid, Colorado

Ovid is a statutory town in Sedgwick County, Colorado, United States. The population was 271 at the 2020 census.

## History

The town was named after Newton Ovid, a local resident.

## Geography

Ovid is located at 40°57′36″N 102°23′20″W﻿ / ﻿40.96000°N 102.38889°W﻿ / 40.96000; -102.38889 (40.959919, -102.388851).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$), all of it land.
# Iskateley

Iskateley (Russian: Искателей) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Zapolyarny District of Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It is located on the right bank of the Pechora River, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the center of the city of Naryan-Mar.

## History

The settlement developed around the geology exploration point founded here in 1968. The name "Iskateley", which means "Explorers", was given to the settlement in 1974, and in 1986 it was granted an urban-type settlement (work settlement) status. Until 2005 Iskateley was administratively subordinated to the city of Naryan-Mar. In 2008 it became the administrative center of Zapolyarny District.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Iskateley is incorporated as an urban-type settlement within Zapolyarny District. As a municipal division, Work Settlement Iskateley is incorporated within Zapolyarny Municipal District.

## Economy
### Industry

Several companies dealing with oil exploration are based in the settlement.

## Demographics

Population: 6,881 (2010 Census); 6,981 (2002 Census); 8,627 (1989 Soviet census).

### Transportation

Iskateley is connected with Naryan-Mar by an urban bus line. The airport, as well as the river port, are located in Naryan-Mar.
# Hongdao railway station

Hongdao railway station (Chinese: 红岛站; pinyin: Hóngdǎo zhàn) is a railway station in Hetao Subdistrict, Chengyang District, Qingdao, Shandong, China. The metro station opened on 24 December 2020 and the high-speed rail station opened on 1 July 2023.

## History
### China Railway

Both the Jinan–Qingdao high-speed railway and the Qingdao–Yancheng railway opened on 26 December 2018, however Hongdao railway station had not been completed. The high-speed rail station opened on 1 July 2023.

### Qingdao Metro

The metro station on Line 8 of the Qingdao Metro on 24 December 2020. Line 10 and 12 of Qingdao Metro, part of Qingdao Metro's long-term plan, will also serve this station.
# Subsidence (atmosphere)

In meteorology, subsidence is the downward movement of an air parcel as it cools and becomes denser. By contrast, warm air becomes less dense and moves upwards (atmospheric convection).
Atmospheric subsidence generally creates a high-pressure area as more air moves into the same space: the polar highs are areas of almost constant subsidence, as are the horse latitudes, and the areas of subsidence are the sources of much of the prevailing winds in the Earth's atmosphere.
Subsidence also causes many smaller-scale weather phenomena, such as morning fog; on the other hand, its absence may cause air stagnation. An extreme form of subsidence is a downburst, which can result in damage similar to that produced by a tornado. A milder form of subsidence is referred to as downdraft.

## Atmospheric pressure and atmospheric subsidence

The Dosen barometer (pictured) clearly relates high pressure with fine weather, as seen in its dial. This is because high pressure zones are subsidence zones, with dry and cool air descending and, therefore, clear skies and good weather.
# Convention Center station (Qingdao Metro)

Convention Center (Chinese: 会展中心) is a station on Line 11 of the Qingdao Metro. It opened on 23 April 2018. It will be an interchange station with Line 15 which is already approved.

## Gallery

* Entrance E
* Concourse
# Dysfunctional (disambiguation)

Dysfunctional refers to abnormality in behaviour.
Dysfunctional may also refer to:
* Dysfunctional family
* Dysfunctional (Dokken album)
* Dysfunctional (Bachelor Girl album)
* Dysfunctional (Tech N9ne song)
# Merja Zerga

Merja Zerga or Lagune de Moulay Bou Selham is a tidal lagoon on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, 70 km north of the city of Kenitra. Classified as a Permanent Biological Reserve in 1978, it is managed by several government agencies.

## Environment

The lagoon, which covers 4,500 hectares, receives water from the Oued Drader and from the local water table. Its average depth is 1.5 metres. The area's annual rainfall (600–700 mm) results in winter floods that inundate the surrounding areas.
A Ramsar Convention site, the lagoon hosts 100 bird species and has been identified as a key site on the East Atlantic Flyway. It has also been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of wintering waterbirds. Between 15,000 and 30,000 ducks overwinter at the lagoon, and it regularly holds 50,000 to 100,000 waders. Its permanent inhabitants include marsh owls. Winter visitors include ruddy shelduck, common shelduck, gadwall, Eurasian wigeon, northern shoveler, marbled teal, greater flamingo, common coot, pied avocet, grey plover, and the extinct slender-billed curlew.
# Yager Stadium at Moore Bowl

Yager Stadium at Moore Bowl is a sport stadium in Topeka, Kansas. The facility is primarily used by Washburn University for college football and men's and women's soccer teams. The stadium currently hosts the Kansas State High School Activities Association Class 6A state championship game.
Previously just called the Moore Bowl, the stadium was re-dedicated in 2002 and named for former Washburn player Gary Yager at the request of an anonymous donor.
# Peter Thornton

Peter Kai Thornton CBE (April 8, 1925 – February 8, 2007) was a museum curator and writer.
The son of eminent scientist Sir (Henry) Gerard Thornton and Gerda, daughter of Kai Norregaard, of Copenhagen (and related to the actress, director and writer Eva Le Gallienne through the latter's Danish mother, journalist Julie Norregaard), Thornton was educated at Bryanston, which he left aged 14 to enroll at the de Havilland aeronautical technical school and work on the Mosquito production line at Hatfield, Hertfordshire; after serving during World War II in the Intelligence Corps, he went up to Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where he read Danish and German (B.A. 1950).
After being assistant keeper at the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, and joint secretary to the National Art Collections Fund, in London, from 1952 to 1954, Thornton joined the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, serving as keeper of furniture and woodwork between 1966 and 1984, and curator to Sir John Soane's Museum, in Lincoln's Inn Fields between 1984 and 1995. Thornton was best known for his radical approach to the presentation of historic interiors at Ham House, Osterley Park and Apsley House.
His daughter, Emma Bettina, married the diplomat Peter Jay; she was Jay's second wife.
# Gershon Shefa

Gershon Shefa (born 18 May 1943) is an Israeli former swimmer. He competed at the 1960, 1964 and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
At the 1965 Maccabiah Games, he won a gold medal in the 200 m breaststroke.