OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rubberband (Miles Davis album)

Rubberband is the final Miles Davis album, recorded in 1985 and released on Rhino Records and Warner Records on September 6, 2019. The album has received mixed to positive reviews.

## Recording and Rubberband EP

After leaving long-time record label Columbia Records, Davis went to Warner Bros. Although the 1985 album was not released in Davis' lifetime, sections of the song "Give It Up" were sampled posthumously for the track "High Speed Chase", from Davis' final album, Doo-Bop, in 1992.
In 2018, an EP of takes of the title track titled Rubberband EP was released:
* "Rubberband of Life" (Radio Edit) – 4:22
* "Rubberband of Life" – 5:44
* "Rubberband of Life" (Instrumental) – 5:44
* "Rubberband" – 6:12
* "Rubberband of Life" (Amerigo Gazaway Remix) – 4:41
Versions of "Rubberband of Life" feature vocalist Ledisi.

## Critical reception

According to the review aggregator Metacritic, Rubberband received "generally favorable reviews" based on a weighted average score of 63 out of 100 from 11 critic scores. These mixed views may in part stem from a divergent opinion of Davis' 1980s recordings as a whole. As music journalist Rob Shepherd, a fan of the artist's works from that decade, has noted: "Recorded mostly in 1985, the height of Miles Davis’ most critically maligned era, Rubberband is unlikely to be appreciated by one who generally disfavors the artist’s 1980s oeuvre. However, for a listener open to Davis’ music from that period, there is much to enjoy."

## Track listing

* "Rubberband of Life" – 5:43
* "This Is It" – 4:36
* "Paradise" – 6:10
* "So Emotional" – 5:18
* "Give It Up" – 6:28
* "Maze" – 4:11
* "Carnival Time" – 4:24
* "I Love What We Make Together" – 5:05
* "See I See" – 4:19
* "Echoes in Time"/"The Wrinkle" – 9:25
* "Rubberband" – 6:10

## Personnel

* Miles Davis – trumpet, keyboards, synthesizers, bandleader
Additional musicians
* Randy Hall – on "I Love What We Make Together", production on 1985 sessions
* Lalah Hathaway – vocals on "So Emotional"
* Ledisi – vocals on "Rubberband of Life"
* Michael Paulo – tenor, alto, flute
* Mike Stern – lead guitar on “Rubberband"
Technical personnel
* Zane Giles – production on 1985 sessions
* Vince Wilburn Jr. – production for 2019 release

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 36 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 58 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 39 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 31 |
| Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ) | 9 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 41 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 24 |
| Polish Albums (ZPAV) | 31 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 25 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 45 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 16 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 87 |
# Churchill's People

Churchill's People is a series of 26 historical dramas produced by the BBC, based on Winston Churchill's A History of the English-Speaking Peoples. They were first broadcast on BBC1 in 1974 and 1975. It was produced to mark the centenary of Churchill's birth.
The series was considered misconceived for multiple reasons, such as the studio-bound production which offered little in the way of realism and the lack of available funding. Each episode dealt with a particular period in British history, and the quality was consequently variable. Much of the acting was criticised, despite the involvement of Richard Johnson, Robert Hardy, Alan Howard, Colin Blakely, Anna Massey, Gemma Jones, and Edward Fox, amongst others. The series was reviewed at some length in the programme TV Hell, which revealed that viewing figures had plummeted from 2 million at the series' launch to less than half a million by the fifth episode. The programme was swiftly buried in a later time-slot for the remainder of its run.
Nancy Banks-Smith in The Guardian described it as having "little to offer us but blood, horsehair and history. Though a hell of a lot of each."

## Episodes

| # | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | Pritan | 30 December 1974 |
| 2 | The Lost Island | 6 January 1975 |
| 3 | The Coming of the Cross | 13 January 1975 |
| 4 | King Alfred | 20 January 1975 |
| 5 | The Saxon Dusk | 27 January 1975 |
| 6 | The Conquerors | 3 February 1975 |
| 7 | A Sprig of Broom | 10 February 1975 |
| 8 | Silver Giant, Wooden Dwarf | 17 February 1975 |
| 9 | On the Anvil | 24 February 1975 |
| 10 | The Wallace | 3 March 1975 |
| 11 | Shouts and Murmurs | 10 March 1975 |
| 12 | A Wilderness of Roses | 17 March 1975 |
| 13 | The Whip of Heaven | 24 March 1975 |
| 14 | A Rich and Beautiful Empire | 31 March 1975 |
| 15 | America! America! | 7 April 1975 |
| 16 | March On, Boys! | 14 April 1975 |
| 17 | The Agreement of the People | 21 April 1975 |
| 18 | A Bill of Mortality | 28 April 1975 |
| 19 | The Derry Boys | 5 May 1975 |
| 20 | The Fine Art of Bubble-Blowing | 12 May 1975 |
| 21 | O Canada | 19 May 1975 |
| 22 | Liberty Tree | 26 May 1975 |
| 23 | Mother India | 2 June 1975 |
| 24 | Mutiny | 9 June 1975 |
| 25 | True Patriots All | 16 June 1975 |
| 26 | Death of Liberty | 23 June 1975 |
# Mariuccia Medici

Mariuccia Medici (18 February 1910 – 23 February 2012) was an Italian-born Swiss actress, known for roles in television and theatre.
She performed many of her works in the Ticinese and Swiss Italian dialects used in Ticino. In 2001, she penned an opinion piece on the importance of the preservation of the dialects in swissinfo. She worked as a primary school teacher for more than forty years in Lugano.
Medici died on 23 February 2012, in Lugano, Switzerland, aged 102.
# Pat O'Malley (actor)

Pat O'Malley (September 3, 1890 – May 21, 1966) was an American vaudeville and stage performer prior to starting a prolific film career at the age of sixteen. He later had a career in television.

## Career

O'Malley was born as Patrick Henry O'Malley Jr. in Forest City, Pennsylvania. He had circus experience by the time he discovered an interest in motion pictures. His screen career dates from the days of Kalem and Edison Studios. From 1918 to 1927 he appeared in scores of silent films as both a leading man and a character actor i.e.: The Heart of Humanity, My Wild Irish Rose, The Virginian and in the adaptation of bestseller Brothers Under the Skin.
O'Malley saw his career decline with the advent of sound. He was quickly relegated to supporting parts, and appeared in some four-hundred films in bit parts and supporting roles. He guest starred in the early musical series Faye Emerson's Wonderful Town on CBS. O'Malley remained on call into the early 1960s for such TV shows as The Twilight Zone and such films as Days of Wine and Roses.

## Family

In 1915, O'Malley married actress Lillian Wilkes (died December 15, 1976). The couple had three children: Sheila, Eileen and Kathleen. O'Malley had a brother Charles O'Malley (1897-1958) who was an actor and assistant director.

## Death

O'Malley died of a heart attack in 1966 at the age of 75. His interment was at San Fernando Mission Cemetery.

## Partial filmography

* The Picture of Dorian Gray (1916) as Sybil Vane
* The Love That Lives (1916) as Jimmy
* Hit-The-Trail Holliday (1918) as Kent B. Wurst
* The Prussian Cur (1918) as Jimmie O'Grady
* The Red Glove (1919) as Kern Thodes
* Go and Get It (1920) as Kirk Connelly
* Dinty (1920) as Jack North
* The Prospector's Vengeance (Short) (1920) as Joe
* The Breath of the Gods (1920) as T. Caraway Dodge
* A Game Chicken (1922) as Rush Thompson
* The Virginian (1923) as Steve
* Brass (1923) as Harry Baldwin
* The Mine with the Iron Door (1924) as Hugh Edwards
* The Beauty Prize (1924) as George Brady
* Happiness (1924) as Fermoy MacDonough
* Bread (1924) as Roy Beardsley
* The Fighting American (1924) as Bill Pendleton
* Proud Flesh (1925) as Pat O'Malley
* The White Desert (1925) as Barry
* The Teaser (1925) as James McDonald
* Spangles (1926) as Dick Hale aka Dick Radley
* Pleasure Before Business (1927) as Dr. Burke
* The Man I Love (1929) as D.J. McCarthy
* The Fall Guy (1930) as Charles Newton
* The Fighting Marshal (1931) as Deputy Ed Myers
* High Speed (1932) as Paul Whipple
* The Shadow of the Eagle (1932) as Ames
* Those We Love (1932) as Daley
* Frisco Jenny (1932) as O'Hoolihan
* The Whirlwind (1933) as Pat Patrick
* The Fighting Marines (1935) as Captain Grayson
* Men of the Hour (1935) as Police Captain
* Hollywood Boulevard (1936) as Pago Pago Patron
* The Roaring Twenties (1939) as Jailer (uncredited)
* Law of the Range (1941) as Mr. Howard
* The Wild One (1953) as Sawyer (uncredited)
* Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1959) (Season 4 Episode 28: "The Impossible Dream") as Wardrobe Attendant
# Milton Ross

Milton Ross (December 2, 1876 – September 6, 1941) was an American film actor. He appeared in more than 60 films between 1914 and 1948.

## Selected filmography

* The Green Swamp (1916)
* The Gunfighter (1917)
* The Desert Man (1917)
* Truthful Tulliver (1917)
* Idolators (1917)
* Time Locks and Diamonds (1917)
* Flare-Up Sal (1918)
* The Tiger Man (1918)
* Riddle Gawne (1918)
* The False Faces (1919)
* The End of the Game (1919)
* The Exquisite Thief (1919)
* Flame of the Desert (1919)
* Duds (1920)
* The Woman and the Puppet (1920)
* The Penalty (1920)
* Voices of the City (1921)
* The Killer (1921)
* Boys Will Be Boys (1921)
* Fortune's Mask (1922)
* The Girl from Rocky Point (1922)
* The Boss of Camp 4 (1922)
* Back Fire (1922)
* Gay and Devilish (1922)
* Salomy Jane (1923)
* The Virginian (1923)
* The Cowboy and the Flapper (1924)
* The Dixie Handicap (1924)
* Breed of the Border (1924)
* The White Desert (1925)
* Heads Up (1925)
* Beyond the Rockies (1926)
# The Cohens and the Kellys in Scotland

The Cohens and the Kellys in Scotland is a 1930 American comedy film. It is one of The Cohens and Kellys series, and is also the series' first sound film. It was directed by William James Craft and produced and released by Universal Pictures.
The film and trailer are preserved in the Library of Congress collection.

## Cast

* George Sidney – Cohen
* Charles Murray – Kelly
* Vera Gordon – Mrs. Cohen
* Kate Price – Mrs. Kelly
* E. J. Ratcliffe – McPherson
* William Colvin – McDonald
* Lloyd Whitlock – Prince
* John McDermott – *uncredited
# Route 1 (Nagoya Expressway)

Nagoya Expressway Route 1 Kusunoki Route (名古屋高速道路1号楠線, Nagoya Kōsokudōro Ichigō Kusunokisen) is an urban expressway in Nagoya, Japan. It is a part of the Nagoya Expressway network and is owned and operated by Nagoya Expressway Public Corporation.

## Overview

The route extends northward from its junction with the Ring Route and continues until its junction with the Higashi-Meihan Expressway. It is 4 lanes for its entire length and was built as an elevated expressway above the median of National Route 41. The first section of the route was opened to traffic in 1988 and the entire route was completed in 1995.
NEX Plaza, an information center run by Nagoya Expressway Public Corporation, is sandwiched in the middle of a looping ramp that makes up part of Kurokawa Interchange.

## Interchange list

* JCT - junction, TB - toll gate
| No. | Name | Connections | Notes | Location (all in Nagoya) |
| JCT | Higashi-Kataha JCT | Nagoya Expressway Ring Route | | Higashi-ku |
| 101 | Higashi-Kataha Entrance | National Route 41 | North-bound only | Higashi-ku |
| 102 103 112 113 | Kurokawa Interchange | | 102 - North-bound exit 103 - North-bound entrance 112 - South-bound entrance 113 - South-bound exit | Kita-ku |
| TB | Kusunoki Toll Gate | | South-bound only | Kita-ku |
| 104 114 | Kusunoki Interchange | National Route 41 National Route 302 | 104 - North-bound exit 114 - South-bound entrance | Kita-ku |
| (13) | Kusunoki JCT | Mei-Nikan Expressway | | Kita-ku |
| Through to Nagoya Expressway Komaki Route |||||
# Isenburg-Neumagen

49°51′34″N 6°53′51″E﻿ / ﻿49.85944°N 6.89750°E﻿ / 49.85944; 6.89750 Isenburg-Neumagen was the name of a state of the Holy Roman Empire, seated in Neumagen-Dhron in modern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Isenburg-Neumagen was created on the partition of Lower Isenburg in 1502. There were only two counts of Isenburg-Neumagen, and at their extinction it passed to the Counts of Sayn-Homburg.

## Counts of Isenburg-Neumagen

* Salentin VI 1502-1534
* Henry 1534-1554
# Route 3 (Nagoya Expressway)

Nagoya Expressway Route 3 Ōdaka Route (名古屋高速道路3号大高線, Nagoya Kōsokudōro Sangō Ōdakasen) is an urban expressway in Nagoya, Japan. It is a part of the Nagoya Expressway network and is owned and operated by Nagoya Expressway Public Corporation.

## Overview

The first section was opened to traffic in 1979 (also the first segment of the entire Nagoya Expressway Network) and the entire route was completed in 1985. The expressway is 4 lanes for its entire length.
The route originates from its junction with the Ring Route and extends southward. At its southern terminus it connects to the Isewangan Expressway and Chitahantō Road. Together with the Chitahantō Road, it forms the main road link connecting Chubu International Airport with central Nagoya.

## Interchange list

* JCT - junction, TB - toll gate
| No. | Name | Connections | Notes | Location (all in Nagoya) |
| JCT | Tsurumai-minami JCT | Nagoya Expressway Ring Route | | Shōwa-ku |
| 301 311 | Takatsuji Interchange | | 301 - South-bound entrance 311 - North-bound exit | Shōwa-ku |
| 302 312 | Horida Interchange | | 302 - South-bound exit 312 - North-bound entrance | Mizuho-ku |
| 303 313 | Yobitsuki Interchange | National Route 1 | 303 - South-bound entrance 313 - North-bound exit | Mizuho-ku |
| 304 314 | Kasadera Interchange | National Route 1 | 304 - South-bound exit 314 - North-bound entrance | Minami-ku |
| TB | Hoshizaki Toll Gate | | North-bound only | Minami-ku |
| 315 | Hoshizaki Entrance | | North-bound only | Minami-ku |
| 308 318 | Ōdaka Interchange | Chitahantō Road National Route 23 (Meishi Highway) | 308 - South-bound exit 318 - North-bound entrance | Midori-ku |
| (5) | Nagoya-minami JCT | Mei-Nikan Expressway Isewangan Expressway | | Midori-ku |
# Colin Irwin (footballer)

Colin Thomas Irwin (born 9 February 1957) is a professional footballer of the early 1980s.
A defender, able to play at left-back or in the centre, Irwin came through the youth ranks at Liverpool, and his first call-up to the first-team squad came, remarkably, in the 1978 European Cup Final. Irwin did not get on the pitch, but Liverpool won the game, and Irwin collected a winners medal.
He was not involved in the first-team squad for all the 1978–79 season, but he made his debut early the following season, against West Bromwich Albion, and went on to make 14 appearances throughout the season.
1980–81 saw a revamp of the Liverpool squad, with many young players given their chance, including Irwin. Although not an automatic first-team selection, he made 30 appearances and was a regular squad member as Liverpool won the League Cup and European Cup.
The summer of 1981 saw Liverpool sign Mark Lawrenson, Irwin was made surplus, and he and other players released by Liverpool moved on to Swansea, managed by John Toshack, for £340,000. This was the club's record transfer paid. Much of it was still owing when the club went bankrupt in 1984, and settled in when they paid out £400,000 for Ashley Williams. He was made captain, but suffered a knee injury in 1983 which forced him to retire.
Following retirement, he served as a coach at Bolton Wanderers, under former teammate Phil Neal, from 1985 to 1987.

## Honours

Liverpool
* European Cup: 1978, 1981
* Charity Shield: 1980
* Football League Cup: 1981
Swansea City
* Welsh Cup: 1982, 1983
# Music of the Canary Islands

The music of the Canary Islands reflects its cultural heritage. The islands used to be inhabited by the Guanches which are related to Berbers; they mixed with Spaniards, who live on the islands now. A variant of Jota is popular, as is Latin music, which has left its mark in the form of the timple guitar. There has been a strong connection with Cuban music, Venezuelan, Puerto Rican, and other Caribbean countries both through commerce and migration.
Popular dances from the Canary Islands include:
* Isas
* Tajaraste
** It probably inspired the Canary dance which became popular all over Europe in the late 16th and early 17th century.
* Baile del Candil
* Baile de Cintas
* Danza de Enanos
* El Santo Domingo
* Tanganillo
* Folias
* Malagueña
Of these, the Isas, a local variation of Jota, are the best-known and most characteristic of the Canary Islands. They are graceful music, with much variation between islands. In some places, a captain leads the dance and organizes others in a chain as the dance grows more and more complex.
Rondalla arrangements are very common. Instruments include charangas, timples (similar to a cavaquinho / ukulele), castanets, panderetas, lauds and guitars. A peculiar ensemble in El Hierro island is made of pito herreño players (a wooden transverse flute) and drums. Some ritual dances in Tenerife island are led by a tabor pipe player. Joyful music for carnival lies to a big extent on brass bands and Latin American patterns.
The chácaras are a type of castanets used in the Canary Islands of La Gomera and El Hierro.

## Canary musicians

* Pedro Guerra
* Rosana
* Valentina la de Sabinosa
# Pure Strength

Pure Strength was a vintage Strongman competition held from 1987 to 1990 in Scotland and England which was created by Tjalling van den Bosch.

## Event History

The first year of the event was known as "Pure Strength Challenge" and it was a single man competition featuring only Bill Kazmaier, Geoff Capes and Jón Páll Sigmarsson. The event was held at Huntly Castle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Jón Páll won 8 out of 10 events to become the 1987 champion. Some strength historians and analysts regard it as the replacement for World's Strongest Man in that year.
In 1988, the event became a 2-man team competition held at Allington Castle in Allington, Kent England. The teams were from the United States, Great Britain, the Netherlands and Australia. Team USA would eventually win in 1988, with team members Bill Kazmaier and Stuart Thompson. In 1989, Team Iceland claimed victory with team members Hjalti Árnason and Magnús Ver Magnússon. Kazmaier would win again in 1990 for Team USA along with teammate O.D. Wilson.

## Event Placings

| Year | Champion | Runner-Up | 3rd Place | Location |
| Pure Strength 1987 | Jón Páll Sigmarsson | Bill Kazmaier | Geoff Capes | Huntly Castle Aberdeenshire, Scotland |
| Pure Strength II 1988 | Bill Kazmaier Stuart Thompson | Jamie Reeves Mark Higgins | Ab Wolders Tjalling van den Bosch | Allington Castle Kent, England |
| Pure Strength III 1989 | Hjalti Árnason Magnús Ver Magnússon | Bill Kazmaier O.D. Wilson | Jamie Reeves Mark Higgins | Stirling Castle Stirling, Scotland |
| Pure Strength IV 1990 | Bill Kazmaier O.D. Wilson | Hjalti Árnason Magnús Ver Magnússon | Tjalling van den Bosch Ted van der Parre | England |
* All results courtesy of David Horne's World of Grip http://www.davidhorne-gripmaster.com/strongmanresults.html

## Venues

* Huntly Castle was the location for Pure Strength '87
* Allington Castle was the location for Pure Strength II in 1988
* Stirling Castle was the setting for Pure Strength III in 1989
# Campsiura

Campsiura is a genus of beetles in the scarab beetle family Scarabaeidae. There are more than 30 described species in Campsiura, found in Africa and Asia.

## Species

These 33 species belong to the genus Campsiura:
* Campsiura abyssinica (Westwood, 1874)
* Campsiura angolensis (Kraatz, 1883)
* Campsiura bilineata (Buquet, 1836)
* Campsiura camarunica (Kolbe, 1892)
* Campsiura celebensis Krikken, 1977
* Campsiura circe (Kolbe, 1914)
* Campsiura cognata Schaum, 1841
* Campsiura congoensis (Bates, 1890)
* Campsiura exclamationis (Kolbe, 1892)
* Campsiura feistmanteli (Nonfried, 1892)
* Campsiura flavoguttata (Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1864)
* Campsiura gloriosa (Mohnike, 1871)
* Campsiura graueri (Moser, 1907)
* Campsiura insignis (Gestro, 1891)
* Campsiura javanica (Gory & Percheron, 1833)
* Campsiura kerleyi Antoine, 2006
* Campsiura lijingkei Legrand & Flutsch, 2007
* Campsiura lutescens Westwood, 1874
* Campsiura melanopus (Westwood, 1874)
* Campsiura mirabilis (Faldermann, 1835)
* Campsiura nigripennis (Schaum, 1841)
* Campsiura oberthuri (Janson, 1888)
* Campsiura ochreipennis (Fairmaire, 1887)
* Campsiura omisiena Heller, 1923
* Campsiura oslislyi Le Gall, 2023
* Campsiura pavlae Legrand & Malec, 2006
* Campsiura reflexa (Moser, 1913)
* Campsiura scutellaris (Gory & Percheron, 1833)
* Campsiura scutellata (Fabricius, 1801)
* Campsiura superba (Neervoort Van De Poll, 1889)
* Campsiura triguttulata (Mohnike, 1871)
* Campsiura trivittata (Moser, 1907)
* Campsiura xanthorhina Hope, 1831
# Alan Shepard (academic)

Alan Shepard (born c. 1962) is an American-Canadian academic and the current and 11th president and vice-chancellor of Western University in London, Ontario, effective July 2019. He previously served as the president and vice-chancellor of Concordia University in Montreal.

## Early life and education

Shepard was born in Iowa, and is a dual citizen of both Canada and the United States. He has a background in Early Modern English literature. He received a B.A. in English literature from St. Olaf College in 1983 and received a Ph.D. in English from the University of Virginia in 1990.

## Career

Shepard served as the chair of the English department at Texas Christian University from 1998 to 2002. He moved to Canada in 2002, where he began working as a visiting research fellow at the University of Toronto.
Shepard was hired as an associate vice-president academic at University of Guelph in 2005. In 2007, Shepard became the provost and vice-president academic at Ryerson University (now Toronto Metropolitan University), where he worked until 2012. At Ryerson, Shepard led the development of a business incubator called the Digital Media Zone.
In August 2012, Shepard became the president and vice-chancellor of Concordia University in Montreal. His two predecessors, Judith Woodsworth and Claude Lajeunesse, were both removed midway through their terms due to scandals.
In November 2018, Shepard announced he would be leaving Concordia on 30 June 2019 to become the president and vice-chancellor of Western University in London, Ontario. In July 2019, Shepard replaced Amit Chakma to become the 11th president of Western. In December 2022 he was reappointed to a second term as President.
Shepard has served on the board of directors at Universities Canada, Stratford Festival, and the Chamber of Commerce of Metropolitan Montreal. He is currently chair of the Canadian Research Knowledge Network.