OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valorugby Emilia

The Valorugby Emilia, previously known as Rugby Reggio, is a professional Italian rugby union team based in Reggio nell'Emilia, in the Emilia-Romagna region. They currently play in the Top12, after gaining promotion from winning Serie A in the 2015–16 season. Established in Reggio nell'Emilia in 1970 like “Rugby Reggio A.S.D.”, since July 2018 it has changed its name to “Valorugby Emilia S.S.D.”

## Honours

* Coppa Italia
** Champions (1): 2018–19
** Runners-up (1): 2022–23

## Current squad

The squad for the 2024-25 Serie A Elite season is:
| Valotugby Emilia squad |
| Props Javier Diaz Lucas Favre Ulises Garziera Giorgio Luca Kakaliashvili Mattia Mazzanti Federico Pavesi Daniele Rimpelli Francesco Rossi Hookers Juan Ignacio Cruz* Andrej Mariniello Marco Silva Locks Matteo Dall'Acqua* Armand du Preez Samuele Mirenzi Riccardo Pisicchio Roberto Schinchirimini | Back row Mirko Amenta Giovanni Cenedese Filippo Esposito Pietro Mazzei Tommaso Mussini Benito Paolucci* Davide Rimpelli Fabio Ruaro Nicolas Sbrocco* Jimmy Tuivaiti Scrum-halves Andrea Cuoghi Elia Gherardi Josh Renton Fly-halves Maximiliano Ledesma* Paolo Pescetto | Centres Giulio Bertaccini Denis Majstorovic Giovanni Leituala* Santiago Resino* Fabio Schiabel Wings Filippo Bozzoni Francesco Colombo Edoardo Mastrandrea Luca Pagnani Iliesa Ratuva Tavuyara Dario Schiabel Fullbacks Pierre Bruno Davide Farolini Filippo Lazzarin |
| (c) denotes the team captain, Bold denotes internationally capped players. $^*$ denotes players qualified to play for Italy on residency or dual nationality. Players and their allocated positions from the Valorugby Emilia website. ↑ Taking into account signings and departures head of 2024–25 season. 1 2 Additional player on loan to URC team Zebre Parma 1 2 Additional player under contract with URC team Zebre Parma 1 2 Additional player on loan under contract with URC team Zebre Parma |

## Selected former players
### Italian players

Former players who have played for the Emilian team and have caps for Italy:
* Cristian Bezzi
* Luca Bigi
* Roberto Mandelli
* Antonio Mannato
* David Odiete

### Overseas players

Former players who have played for the Emilian team and have caps for their respective country:
* Gonzalo García
* Guido Randisi
* Florian Cazenave
* Matteo Dell'Acqua
* Karim Jammal
* Nico Wegner
* Silao Leaega
* Viliami Vaki
* Roland Suniula
# Assad Shoman

Assad Shoman (born 13 February 1943) is a Belizean diplomat, lawyer, historian, and former government minister. He currently serves as a leader of the Belizean delegation to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for the purpose of resolving the longstanding territorial dispute between Guatemala and Belize.

## Early life and education

Shoman was born in Belize City to a Belizean-Palestinian family. He attended St John's College in Belize City before moving to England to obtain a law degree from Hull University. Shoman also holds a master's degree in International Relations from Sussex University and a PhD in History from the University of London.

## Early activism

Shoman began his engagement with politics in Belize in the late 1960s. Returning to Belize after completing his law degree, Shoman participated in a protest against the Vietnam War film The Green Berets, starring John Wayne on New Year's Day 1969. The group who planned the protest, the Ad Hoc Committee for the Truth About Vietnam, included other radical Belizeans such as Evan X Hyde and future Prime Minister Said Musa.
In May 1969, Shoman and Musa formed the People's Action Committee (PAC), an organization that “condemned capitalism and racism, demanded the right for every person to work, to social security and to a fair wage.” PAC was labeled a communist organization by its critics. PAC merged with Hyde's United Black Association for Development (UBAD) briefly in October 1969 to form the Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM), an organization that, in Hyde's (its president's) words, was about "taking power in this society and making vital changes so as to obtain true freedom, justice and equality."
RAM was labeled a communist organization by the People’s United Party and dissolved itself in February 1970 due to disagreements over strategy. Shoman, who had been Vice President of RAM, quietly resigned in February 1970 to work as a lawyer in private practice.

## Political career

Shoman joined the People's United Party (PUP) in the early 1970s and held positions as Attorney General and Minister of Economic Development after the PUP won the 1974 elections. He worked closely with leader George Price through the 1970s to lobby key international actors with the goal of achieving Belizean independence. He was ultimately successful in 1981.
He served in government again as Minister of Foreign Affairs for the PUP between 2003 and 2006. Shoman has since broken with the PUP and remains officially politically unaffiliated.
His diplomatic career includes ambassadorships to Mexico, the United Kingdom, Cuba, and the European Union. He co-founded the Society for the Promotion of Education and Research (SPEAR).

## Writing career

Shoman has been called "Belize's most important living historian" for his historical works, including Thirteen Chapters of a History of Belize - the first history of Belize written by a Belizean. He has authored a total of seven books.
# Florissimo

47°19′41″N 5°2′58″E﻿ / ﻿47.32806°N 5.04944°E﻿ / 47.32806; 5.04944
Florissimo is an international flower show held in the city of Dijon, France. It features exhibits from French and non-French cities, botanical gardens, agricultural schools, and private corporations.
Florissimo is normally held every three years (though the 2003 issue was postponed to 2005 (and then recognised by the AIPH) in order to coincide with an event on orchids). The latest event was held between 11 and 21 March 2010 and the next will be in March 2015.
# Yang Qian (table tennis)

Yang Qian OAM (Chinese: 杨倩; Chinese: 楊倩; pinyin: Yáng Qiàn, born 17 June 1996) is a Chinese-Australian table tennis player who has only a right arm. Yang has won eight medals - four gold and four silver at Paralympic Games. In representing Australia, at the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, she won a gold and silver medal and at the 2024 Paris Paralympics two gold medals.

## Table tennis

Yang's left arm was amputated following an accident when she was eight years old. She first played the sport when she was five years old. Yang moved to Melbourne, Australia in 2017 or later. She also registered with Table Tennis Australia, and competed in the Australian Open during the 2019 ITTF World Tour (with able-bodied athletes), losing her only singles match 1–4 to France's Audrey Zarif.
In 2020, Yang represented Australia at the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics where she won the gold medal in the Women's Singles C10 and the silver medal in the Women's Team C9-10 .
At the 2022 Commonwealth Games, she won the gold medal in the Women's singles C6–10.
At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, she won two gold medals - Women's Singles 10 and Women's Doubles 20 with Lei Lina.

## Recognition

* 2022 - Member of the Australian Table Table Tennis Team (Class 9–10) that was awarded 2020 Paralympics Australia Team of the Year.
* 2022 – Medal of the Order of Australia for service to sport as a gold medallist at the Tokyo Paralympic Games 2020
* 2024 - Victorian Institute of Sport Para Athlete of The Year with Emily Petricola
# Kendrick Office

Kendrick LaShawn Office (born August 2, 1978) is a former American football defensive end who played two seasons with the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of West Alabama and attended Choctaw County High School in Butler, Alabama.

## Professional career

Office was signed by the Buffalo Bills on April 24, 2001 after going undrafted in the 2001 NFL draft. He was released by the Bills on September 2 and signed to the Bills' practice squad on September 4, 2001. Office was promoted to the active roster on October 3, 2001. He became an unrestricted free agent in 2003. Office played in 18 games for the Bills from 2001 to 2002.
# Gosselin River (Nicolet River tributary)

The Gosselin River (in French: rivière Gosselin) is a tributary of Nicolet River passing through Saint-Norbert-d'Arthabaska, Saint-Christophe d'Arthabaska and Victoriaville, in the regional county municipality (MRC) of Arthabaska Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Centre-du-Québec, in Quebec, in Canada.
The Gosselin River sometimes flows in agricultural, forest and urban areas.

## Geography

The neighboring watersheds of the Gosselin River are:
* north side: Bulstrode River, l'Abbé River, Lachance River;
* east side: Gobeil stream;
* south side: Nicolet River, Roux stream, Brooks River;
* west side: Nicolet River.
The Gosselin River takes its source from a small lake located to the east of the Arthabaska sector of the city of Victoriaville and to the east of Mont Saint-Michel.
From its head, the Gosselin river flows on 18.7 kilometres (11.6 mi) in the following segments:
* 8.0 kilometres (5.0 mi) northward, to the confluence of Houle brook;
* 6.7 kilometres (4.2 mi) southwesterly, to the confluence of the Lachance River;
* 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) southwesterly, crossing the Arthabaska sector of the city of Victoriaville, to route 116;
* 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) towards the southwest, until its confluence.
Note: The course of the Gosselin river completely bypasses Mont Saint-Michel on the north side.
The mouth of the Gosselin River flows onto the north shore of the Nicolet River. Its confluence is located in the south-central part of the city of Victoriaville, on the west side of route 116 and north of avenue Pie-X.

## Toponymy

The toponym Rivière Gosselin was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Mazinger Z (1993 video game)

Mazinger Z (マジンガーZ) is 1993 action platformer video game developed by Winkysoft and published by Bandai for the Super Famicom exclusively in Japan. It is based on the manga of the same name by Go Nagai.

## Gameplay

Mazinger Z is a side-scrolling, action platformer.

## Development and release

Mazinger Z was developed by Winkysoft, which had previously featured the franchise in early entries of the Super Robot Wars series on other Nintendo consoles. The game was released exclusively in Japan by Bandai on June 25, 1993.

## Reception

The Japanese magazine Famitsu gave it a score of 17 out of 40 while the Italian magazine Computer+Videogiochi gave it a score of 92%.
# Salbris

Salbris (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department in central France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,254 | — |
| 1821 | 1,389 | +0.37% |
| 1846 | 1,704 | +0.82% |
| 1872 | 1,813 | +0.24% |
| 1901 | 2,813 | +1.53% |
| 1926 | 3,467 | +0.84% |
| 1946 | 3,932 | +0.63% |
| 1962 | 5,097 | +1.64% |
| 1968 | 5,451 | +1.13% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1975 | 6,095 | +1.61% |
| 1982 | 6,079 | −0.04% |
| 1990 | 6,083 | +0.01% |
| 1999 | 6,029 | −0.10% |
| 2007 | 5,766 | −0.56% |
| 2012 | 5,621 | −0.51% |
| 2017 | 5,166 | −1.67% |
| 2021 | 4,897 | −1.33% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Sergei Kapustin

Sergei Alekseevich Kapustin (Russian: Сергей Алексеевич Капустин) (13 February 1953 – 4 June 1995) was a Soviet ice hockey player who played in the Soviet Hockey League. He played for HC CSKA Moscow, Krylya Sovetov Moscow, and HC Spartak Moscow.
Kapustin played thirteen seasons with the Soviet Union national team. He was part of the team that won seven Gold Medals at the Ice Hockey World Championships in 1974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1983. Kapustin was voted to the first All Star team at the 1978 and 1981 tournaments. He played for the Soviet Union team in the 1974 Summit Series, the 1976 Canada Cup, the Gold Medal team at the 1976 Winter Olympics, the 1979 Challenge Cup, and the 1981 Canada Cup. He was voted the "best forward" award at the 1978 Izvestia Cup.
Kapustin was selected by the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL) in the 1982 NHL Entry Draft, as they believed it possible he might go to North America.
Sergei Kapustin was inducted into the Russian and Soviet Hockey Hall of Fame in 1975. He retired in December 1985 after that year's Izvestia Cup tournament. He died of a heart attack in 1995 at age 42.
# Neumann lines

Neumann lines, or Neumann bands, are fine patterns of parallel lines seen in cross-sections of many hexahedrite iron meteorites in the kamacite phase, although they may appear also in octahedrites provided the kamacite phase is about 30 micrometres wide. They can be seen after a polished meteorite cross-section is treated with acid. The lines are indicative of a shock-induced deformation of the kamacite crystal, and are thought to be due to impact events on the parent body of the meteorite.
Neumann lines are named after Johann Georg Neumann [de] who discovered them in 1848 in the hexahedrite meteorite which had fallen near Braunau (present-day Broumov, Czech Republic) in 1847.
# Matt Marga

Matt Marga is a London-based Italian artist.

## Career

Matt Marga is represented by the Ventique art gallery in London, UK. In the past few years Marga has been exhibiting in the UK, Italy and the UAE but spent the majority of his career creating sculptures for private commissions.
He has produced two sculptural bodies of work inspired by nature:
* London Geodes: the beauty inside, inspired by how crystals are commonly formed in nature
* Stargaze: contemplating the Majestic, inspired by the dark sky and the loss thereof due to light pollution
The media he uses are crystals, metal and glass. He is mostly fascinated by the ability of crystals to diffract light in different colors.

## Public art
### One Million Queen

One Million Queen is a public sculpture unveiled on 29 November 2018 in Park Lane. According to Matt Marga, he has created this sculpture of Queen Elizabeth II to celebrate the life and legacy of one of the most influential figures in modern history and Head of the Commonwealth as a union of nations.
HM Queen Elizabeth 1926 - 2022

### London Geodes: the beauty inside

The London Geodes sculpture is created with the intent of reproducing geodes in an urban context. They are formed by structures made out of laser cut panels later covered in metal with a cold casting technique. The material is then hand-polished. Cracks created as part of the sculpture are then covered in crystals and lit up with the aid of LED lights. The cold casting technique is more ecologically sustainable than the traditional casting via the melting of metal.
Marga's intent in his London Geodes body of works is to recreate the mountains, the peaks, and valleys that used to host these stones before they were extracted and turned into sellable goods.

### Stargaze: Looking up to the Majesty

The pieces of the Stargaze collection are created by melting sheets of glass, and crystals are positioned over the molten surface. Once dry, the crystals appear embedded into the glass, suspended inside. Each piece is installed so that it hovers in front of the wall.

### Prince Consort

This new sculpture between the V&A and Natural History Museum on Exhibition Road, London, commemorates Prince Albert's bicentenary anniversary. It resembles a modern, faceted obelisk that has been inspired by Albertopolis.
# Lisbetbreen

Lisbetbreen (Lisbet Glacier) is a tributary glacier on the northwestern side of Universitetsbreen, on the divide between Andrée Land and James I Land in Spitsbergen, Svalbard in Arctic Norway. It is approx. 15 km long Z-shaped flowing in an easterly direction from Millarpasset in the northwest, turning southeast along Spissfjellet and finally east again at the concourse with Universitetsbreen into Vestfjorddalen.
Named after Elisabeth Cathrine Høeg, née Blom (1898–1927), wife of Ove Arbo Høeg, Norwegian botanist and palaeontologist, curator of the Museum of Trondheim, member of the Norwegian Svalbard Expedition 1924.
# Eyelet

Eyelet can refer to:
* Eyelet fabric
* Grommet
# Two Concert Études (Liszt)

For the Richard Wagner composition, see Siegfried (opera).
Two Concert Études (Zwei Konzertetüden), S.145, is a set of two piano works composed in Rome around 1862/63 by Franz Liszt and dedicated to Dionys Pruckner, but intended for Sigmund Lebert and Ludwig Stark’s Klavierschule. It consists of two parts: "Waldesrauschen" (Forest Murmurs) and "Gnomenreigen" (Dance of the Gnomes).

## Details

"Waldesrauschen", in D-flat major, is the first of the two pieces in this set. It is known for its beauty and imitation of wind in the forest.
"Gnomenreigen" is in F-sharp minor. It is known for its technical difficulty in its fast and soft passages, where the pianist imitates the sound of gnomes. It first has a theme in F-sharp minor consisting of grace notes followed by eights. Then it goes to a fast, playful theme in A major. It repeats themes, and also has a theme with repeating bass notes, such as the fifty-four consecutive low Ds. Finally, the A major theme is repeated for a climactic part of the étude, this time in F-sharp major.
# Aldo Giorgini

Aldo Giorgini (March 15, 1934 – October 1994) was an Italian artist and a pioneer in computer graphics. He is the father of music producer Mass Giorgini and Flav Giorgini.

## Biography

Giorgini was born in Voghera, in the province of Pavia (northern Italy). He was a high school classmate of fashion designer Valentino, who was also a student of design of Ernestina Salvadeo, Giorgini's maternal aunt.
Formally trained by Italian futurist painter-sculptor Ambrogio Casati, Giorgini stayed on with his mentor as an apprentice, and assisted in the restoration of classic works by old masters damaged during the Second World War. Simultaneously attending university coursework outside of his work in the arts, Giorgini earned a doctorate in Mechanical Engineering from Politecnico di Torino before travelling to the United States on a Fulbright Scholarship. There, Giorgini earned a second doctorate, this time a Ph.D. in Civil Engineering from Colorado State University, and accepted a professorial position in the School of Civil Engineering at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. He moved to Lafayette, Indiana, on 22 December 1968.
At Purdue University, he won several awards and distinctions as an outstanding teacher of fluid mechanics and engineering mathematics at the graduate and undergraduate levels. He regularly included aesthetics lectures in his engineering courses, saying that "to be technical and scientific does not preclude a concern for the beauty and art of image and form. Architecture and engineering both occupy the same continuum: mathematics can be beautiful, and shapes can be useful."
Once established in this new position, Giorgini resumed his artistic work, combining his technical expertise with computers from his engineering training with his background in the visual arts, thereby becoming one of the first computer artists.
His pioneering computer art was generated on the Purdue University mainframe computer (CDC) and printed onto large Mylar sheets using Calcomp printers. Giorgini would then hand-ink the works of art to complete the works he called examples of "computer-aided art".
A childhood prisoner of war in Eritrea himself during World War II, Giorgini often imbued his works with anti-war themes, frequently combining these with critiques of the use of technology for mass destruction. A number of his works are in the permanent collections of the Smithsonian Institution and the Carnegie-Mellon Art Museum.
Aldo Giorgini died in Indianapolis, in October 1994, of brain cancer.
# Gostilya, Pleven Province

Gostilya (Bulgarian: Гостиля; also transliterated Gostilja) is a village in central northern Bulgaria, located in Dolna Mitropoliya municipality, Pleven Province. It was founded in 1890 by 133 families of Roman Catholic Banat Bulgarians from Stár Bišnov (Dudeștii Vechi) and Ivanovo in what was then Austria-Hungary. It was later also settled by Banat Swabians (see Germans in Bulgaria), Eastern Orthodox Bulgarians and Aromanians from Macedonia, as well as Banat Bulgarians from other villages. A school was built in 1893, the Roman Catholic church was opened in 1904 and the local community centre (chitalishte) was founded in 1926. Gostilya was once the poorest of the Banat Bulgarian villages in Bulgaria because it had a limited common. In 1939, the local Roman Catholic community numbered 1,091. 33 Banat Swabians left Gostilya in 1943 due to Nazi Germany's Heim ins Reich policy.
As of 2008, Gostilya has a population of 289 and the mayor is Mariana Romanova. The village lies at 43°34′N 24°14′E﻿ / ﻿43.567°N 24.233°E﻿ / 43.567; 24.233, 51 metres above mean sea level.

## Gallery

* Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (1904)
* Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (1904)
* Traditional Banat Bulgarian house
* Geese are popularly bred by the Banat Bulgarians as they provide down for pillows and blankets

## Honours

Gostilya Point in Antarctica is named after Gostilya.
# Gostilya

Gostilya may refer to:
* Gostilya, Pleven Province, a village in Bulgaria
* Gostilya (river), a river in Bulgaria
# Morgane Edvige

Morgane Edvige (born 24 April 1996) is a French model and beauty pageant titleholder who was the 1st Runner-Up at Miss France 2016 and represented France at Miss World 2016 in United States.

## Personal life

Morgane works as a model in France.

## Pageantry
### Miss France 2016

On 25 September 2015, she went on to be crowned Miss Martinique 2015 in Fort-de-France and received the right to represent Martinique in Miss France 2016. On 19 December 2015 she competed as Miss Martinique at Miss France 2016 where she placed 1st Runner-Up. The winner, Iris Mittenaere, Miss Nord - Pas-de-Calais, was crowned Miss Universe 2016 in January 2017.

### Miss World 2016

Morgane represented France at Miss World 2016 in Washington, D.C. where she placed in the Top 20. She was Top 5 in the Top Model competition.
# The Very Best of the Stone Roses

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| NME | |
| Stylus Magazine | A+ |
The Very Best of the Stone Roses is a compilation album released by Silvertone Records in 2002. It features most of their singles plus album tracks including "Breaking into Heaven" and "This Is the One", all of which were remastered for this album. It charted at #19 in the United Kingdom and spent nine weeks in the Top 75.
The Very Best of is a fairly comprehensive compilation in that it gathers all the Stone Roses' best known tracks. The track listing was decided upon by band members. The previous compilation The Complete Stone Roses had been criticized for not including material from the group's second album, whilst including inferior edits and alternative versions of many songs.
Not only does the compilation contain six songs from their 1989 debut but the album is structured to open and close with the same songs in their album versions. It was re-released in 2012 following their reunion when it reached 20 in the charts. As of July 2012, it has sold 552,577 copies in the United Kingdom.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ian Brown and John Squire except where noted

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 4× Platinum | 1,200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||