OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 8th Parliament of Solomon Islands

The 8th Parliament of Solomon Islands, determined by the 2006 general election, was the National Parliament of Solomon Islands from 2006 to 2010. It was preceded by the seventh and followed by the ninth.
The 8th Parliament consisted in 50 representatives, elected from 50 single-seat constituencies.

## Party standings

The various parties had the following number of seats.
| Party | Seats |
| Association of Independent Members of Parliament | 7 |
| Democratic Party | 5 |
| Liberal Party | 3 |
| National Party | 4 |
| Party for Rural Advancement | 5 |
| People's Alliance Party | 8 |
| Social Credit Party | 3 |
| Independents | 12 |
| Speaker | 1 |

## Members

The following were the 50 members of the National Parliament.
| MP | Party | Constituency |
| Steve William Abana | Democratic | Fataleka |
| Leslie Boseto | National | South Choiseul |
| Peter Boyers | AIMP | West New Georgia – Vona Vona |
| Laurie Chan | People's Alliance | West Guadalcanal |
| Walter Folotalu | ? | Lau Mbaelelea |
| Fred Fono | People's Alliance | Central Kwara'ae |
| Bernard Ghiro | AIMP | Central Makira |
| Seth Gukuna | AIMP | Rennel Bellona |
| William Ni'i Haomae | Independent | Small Malaita |
| Francis Billy Hilly | National | Rannogga-Simbo |
| Edward Huni'ehu | AIMP | East Are'Are |
| Sam Iduri | Democratic | West Kwara'ae |
| Toswel Kaua | Rural Advancement | Baegu-Asifola |
| Allan Kemakeza | People's Alliance | Savo-Russels |
| Mark Roboliu Kemakeza | Liberal | Gela |
| Clement Kengava | People's Alliance | Northwest Choiseul |
| Johnson Koli | People's Alliance | East Guadalcanal |
| Daniel Enele Kwanairara | AIMP | North Malaita |
| Nollen Cornelius Leni | National | East Central Guadalcanal |
| Gordon Darcy Lilo | Rural Advancement | Gizo-Kolombangara |
| Dr. Derek Sikua | Liberal | North East Guadalcanal |
| Japhet Waipora | Liberal | West Makira |

## Changes in membership

The following MPs obtained their seats through by-elections during the term of the 8th Parliament.
* Walter Folotalu was elected MP for Lau Mbaelelea in a by-election on 23 September 2008.
* Manasseh Maelanga was elected MP for East Malaita in a by-election on 27 March 2008.
* Silas Milikada was elected MP for East Honiara in a by-election on 23 September 2008.
* Matthew Cooper Wale was elected MP for Aoke-Langalanga in a by-election on 27 March 2008.
* Peter Shanel Agovaka was re-elected MP for Central Guadalcanal in a by-election on 6 May 2009.
* Allan Kemakeza was re-elected MP for Savo and Russells in a by-election on 29 October 2009. However, in February 2010, the High Court ruled that Allan Kemakeza was ineligible to stand in the by-election and the seat then remained vacant for the remainder of the term of the 8th Parliament.
# Gavin Jonas

Gavin Franklin Jonas is a South African politician who served in the National Assembly of South Africa for the Patriotic Alliance from June until November 2024.

## Political career

Jonas was elected to a seat in the National Assembly of South Africa for the Patriotic Alliance in the 2024 general election. He sat on the Portfolio Committee on Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment and the Portfolio Committee on Correctional Services.
Jonas was one of a number of PA MPs who resigned from the National Assembly in late-October 2024.
# Giordano Ferrari

Giordano Ferrari (born 23 January 1956) is a retired Italian high jumper. He won one medal, at senior level, at the International athletics competitions.

## Biography

He finished seventh at the 1975 European Indoor Championships and won the gold medal at the 1975 Mediterranean Games. His personal best jump is 2.20 metres, achieved in May 1975 in Fiorano Modenese. He has 8 caps in national team from 1974 to 1975.
# Yukarıtahirhoca, Horasan

Yukarıtahirhoca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Horasan, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 122 (2022).
# Giorgio Braglia

Giorgio Braglia (born 19 February 1947 in Bomporto) is a retired Italian professional football player who played as a midfielder or as a forward.

## Career

Throughout his club career, Braglia played 7 seasons in Serie A for A.S. Roma, ACF Fiorentina, S.S.C. Napoli, A.C. Milan, and U.S. Foggia, making 99 appearances, and scoring 25 goals in total during his time in the Italian top division. During his time with Napoli, he wore the number 11 shirt; under manager Luís Vinício, Napoli were known for their exciting style of play and came close to winning the league title during the 1974–75 season, in which Braglia scored 12 goals. Braglia won the 1975–76 Coppa Italia with the club, scoring a goal in the victorious final; in total he made 80 appearances for Napoli during his three seasons with the team, scoring 24 goals.
The following season, he joined Milan in exchange for Luciano Chiarugi, with whom he shared the nickname Cavallo Pazzo ("Crazy" or "Mad Horse", in Italian). During his first season with Milan, he won the 1976–77 Coppa Italia, and was also the top-scorer of the tournament, with 6 goals.

## Style of play

Braglia was nicknamed Cavallo Pazzo (mad horse) by the Napoli fans, due to his energetic runs up and down the flank. His long hair and moustache made him a highly recognisable player. A talented player, he was capable of playing both as a midfielder and as a forward, and was known for his dribbling skills and eye for goal; however, he also earned a reputation throughout his career as a player who had a tendency to miss easy goalscoring chances, and for being tactically undisciplined.

## Personal life

Giorgio's father, Renato Braglia, was also a footballer, and holds the record for most appearances for Modena F.C. with 484 games, the club with which Giorgio began his career in 1967, before leaving for Roma in 1969.

## Honours
### Club
#### Napoli

* Coppa Italia winner: 1975–76.

#### Milan

* Coppa Italia winner: 1976–77.

### Individual

* Coppa Italia Top-scorer: 1976–77 (6 goals, alongside Egidio Calloni).
# Giordano Turrini

Giordano Turrini (born 28 March 1942) is a retired Italian track cyclist who won silver medals in the individual sprint at the 1965 World Championships and 1968 Olympics. In 1968 he also won a world title in the tandem, together with Walter Gorini. After that he turned professional and won two bronze and two silver medals in the sprint at world championships. He retired in 1981.
# Giorgio Mastropasqua

Giorgio Mastropasqua (born 13 July 1951) is an Italian former football player and manager, who played as a sweeper.

## Playing career

Mastropasqua was born in Rivoli, Piedmont. Throughout his playing career, which spanned from 1969 to 1988, he played for prestigious teams in the Italian top-flight, such as Juventus, Ternana, Atalanta, Bologna and Lazio.

## Coaching career

In the summer of 2011, Mastropasqua was named manager of AlzanoCene in the Italian Serie D, but he resigned after a few months in autumn after a disappointing start to the season

## Style of play

Mastropasqua often played as a sweeper, and was known for revolutionising the role in Italy during the 1970s under his Ternana manager Corrado Viciani and the team's dynamic and hard-working possession–based system, which focussed on short passing on the ground. He served as one of the first modern exponents of the position, due to his unique technical characteristics, namely a player who was not only tasked with defending and protecting the back-line, but also advancing out of the defence into midfield and starting attacking plays with their passing after winning back the ball.

## Honours

Ternana
* Serie B: 1971–72
# Giorgio Venturi

Giorgio Venturi (born 23 June 1966) is a former Italian shot putter who competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

He participated at the competition which was one of the best team results of the Italian national athletics team in the shot put events at the International competitions. This happened at the 1996 European Athletics Indoor Championships held in Stockholm, when three athletes participated in the competition, one won the race (Dal Soglio) and one ranked fourth (Fantini). Venturi was 14th but could not reach the final for only 15 centimeters.

## National titles

* Italian Athletics Indoor Championships
** Shot put: 1989
# Giovanni Anni

Giovanni Anni (born 8 May 1936) is an Italian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Giovanni Battista Vacchi

Giovanni Battista Vacchi (born 13 February 1966, Bologna, Italy) is an Italian businessman. He is the CEO of Colombini Group, specializing in design and furniture. Former Italian national squash team member and participant of the 1989 Men's World Team Squash Championships, he won the Italian junior squash championship (1984).

## Education

Giovanni Battista Vacchi graduated summa cum laude in Economics and Business at the University of Bologna and earned an MBA (Master of Business Administration in the United States) from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College.

## Career

Giovanni Battista Vacchi worked in multinational strategy consulting firms, start-ups, and international companies, focusing on international growth and development activities and corporate restructuring.
In 1996, he began his managerial career in private equity at the Boston-based strategy consulting firm Bain & Company and later at the international strategic asset, management, and private equity firm The Carlyle Group.
In 2001, he began working for Ferretti Group, an Italian multinational shipbuilding company, covering roles as Chief Financial Officer and SVP Business development and marketing until becoming Executive Chairman of Ferretti Group USA in 2005. At the same time, he became Executive Chairman and CEO of Bertram Yachts based in Miami.
During his career, he has also held positions in several industrial companies, including Chief Sales and Marketing Officer at CityLife S.p.a, which in 2010 was the largest real estate development (commercial and residential) in Europe as well as in other industrial, transportation, fashion and design realities.
He served as CEO of the companies Zucchi Bassetti and Grandi Navi Veloci Spa.
From 2016 to 2019, he served as Head of EY Parthenon Italy, the strategy consulting arm of EY.
In 2019, he joined Colombini Group, a company founded in 1965 and operating in the design and furniture sector, that incorporates brands, including Febal Casa, Colombini Casa, Colombini Group Contract, Offic'è, Rossana and has acquired 60% of Bontempi Casa.

### Appointments

Giovanni Battista Vacchi is a member of the Board of Directors of Quick SpA, Cantiere del Pardo Spa, Baldinini srl and Manifatture Sigaro Toscano Spa.
He is a lecturer on the course Luxury Goods: Boats, Cars, Design Furniture at the Bologna Business School.

## Sport

Giovanni Battista Vacchi was a player on the Italian national squash team.
In 1984, he won the Italian Junior championship and then participated in seven European Team Championships.
In 1989, he participated in the World Championship in Singapore with the Italian team.

## Book

In February 2022, he published his first book, The Heart of Leadership with Danilo Zatta, published by Hoepli Editore.
# Rudolf Edlinger

Rudolf Edlinger (Vienna, 20 February 1940 – 21 August 2021) was a Social Democratic Party of Austria politician who served as Austrian Finance Minister (1997–2000) under Chancellor Viktor Klima. He was the president of the football club SK Rapid Wien between 2001 and 2013.
# The Flask, Hampstead

The Flask is a Grade II listed public house at 14 Flask Walk, Hampstead, London, on the site from where the trade in Hampstead mineral water was run, and which is mentioned in the eighteenth-century novel Clarissa. It has been owned by Young's Brewery since 1904.

## Name

It was originally known as the Lower Flask, to distinguish it from the Upper Flask, a tavern near the top of Hampstead hill which was patronised by Whig grandees and writers but which closed in the 1750s. The clientele of the Lower Flask was considered inferior; and it appears in Samuel Richardson's novel Clarissa as the place of a drunk, "I have got the fellow down! — I have got old Grimes — hah, hah, hah, hah! — He is at the Lower Flask — almost in the condition of David's sow...". It was also known as the Thatched House until the premises were rebuilt by Cumming and Nixon in 1874, when it became known just as The Flask.

## History

On the site stood the original Flask Tavern from where the Hampstead mineral water business was run from at least 1700. The distribution of the water, at 3d per flask, was arranged by a London apothecary called Mr Philips, who operated in Fleet Street from the Eagle and Child pub. The advertising claimed that "eminent physicians and many gentry who had previously drunk the Tunbridge waters" now preferred the Hampstead water.

## Interior

There are four distinct areas. At the front are a public bar and a separate saloon bar. The public bar is more basic and would originally have charged less than the grander saloon. These two bars have original features, but to the rear lies a more modern area for drinking and a conservatory. According to CAMRA, the outstanding features of the interior are the wood and glass screen that separates the two bars, and the five chromolithographs of paintings by the Belgian artist Jan Van Beers. CAMRA also note the appropriateness of the Van Beers surname for a pub.
Historic England comment on the relatively intact nature of the interior, noting the partitions made of glass and mahogany, the bar counter and fittings, the original cast-iron fireplaces and their tiled surrounds, the moulded cornices to the ceilings, the wall tiles and the "Victorian chromolithographs". They also note that during the building of a rear extension in 1990, a vaulted brick-built cellar was uncovered.

## Exterior

English Heritage note that the building is of yellow stock brick with some stucco. They also comment on the "twin entrances set between tall windows and flanked by three pilasters enriched with glazed tiles, as well as paterae over pilasters at frieze level".

## Flask Walk

The artist Charles Ginner's 1937 painting Flask Walk, Hampstead, on Coronation Day shows the vista down Flask Walk as seen from the upstairs of his residence at 61 Hampstead High Street, and includes The Flask on the right-hand side of the image. The painting was bought by the Tate Gallery in 1941.
Notable residents of Flask Walk have included the actor Peter Barkworth, the poet Al Alvarez, and the musician Sid Vicious.
# Institute of Mathematics, Physics, and Mechanics

46°2′33.71″N 14°29′22.92″E﻿ / ﻿46.0426972°N 14.4897000°E﻿ / 46.0426972; 14.4897000 Institute of Mathematics, Physics, and Mechanics (Slovene: Inštitut za matematiko, fiziko in mehaniko; IMFM) is the leading research institution in the areas of mathematics and theoretical computer science in Slovenia. It includes researchers from University of Ljubljana, University of Maribor and University of Primorska. It was founded in 1960.
The IMFM is composed of the following departments:
* Department of Mathematrics
* Department of Physics
* Department of Theoretical Computer Science
The director is Peter Šemrl.
# Sam Benjamin

Sam Benjamin (born 15 May 1986) is a British actor and screenwriter best known for his appearance in the television series The Few.
Prior to finding work as an actor, Benjamin worked as a bartender in Birkenhead, England. While taking a summer training class, he was taught Shakespeare by Patrick Stewart and went on to land a spot at Drama Studio London. He made his first appearance in an episode of the documentary Andy McNab's Tour of Duty before appearing in small roles on British television series, including Little Crackers and Old Jack's Boat. In 2016, he co-wrote, co-produced, and starred in the web series The Few, which is about working class Londoners who gained superpowers, with Sam Bradford, and made an appearance on Peaky Blinders. He also appeared in episodes of Doctor Who and The War of the Worlds.
Although Benjamin only had a small role in the film Justice League (and by extension Zack Snyder's Justice League), fans speculated that Benjamin's character would make an appearance in future films in the series as Hal Jordan / Green Lantern, which Benjamin denied when Snyder's version of the film was released.
In 2020, Benjamin played the role of "Shapiro" in I Am Vengeance: Retaliation, and Variety noted that "it’s a pity the movie didn’t make more of the chemistry generated between [Phoebe] Robinson-Galvin and Benjamin."
# Jaime Bermúdez

Jaime Bermúdez Merizalde (born c. 1966) is a Colombian lawyer and diplomat who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia from 2008 to 2010.

## Career

Jaime Bermúdez graduated from Gimnasio de los Cerros in 1983. He attended University of the Andes, and graduated in Law in 1992. He later obtained a Chevening Scholarship to study for a DPhil degree from St Antony's College, Oxford.
Between 1991 and 1993, Jaime Bermúdez was adviser to the Colombian government's Consejería de Derechos Humanos (Human Rights Committee) and the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Between 1993 and 1994, he was coordinator of the "Good Neighbors Commission". In 1994, he was a UN-appointed observer of the presidential elections in South Africa. In 1996, was executive director of the Consorcio Iberoamericano de Investigaciones de Mercado, CIMA.
Between 2002 and 2006, Bermúdez was a communications adviser to President Álvaro Uribe whom he met around 1998 while they were both students at Oxford University. He was then named as Colombian ambassador to Argentina, a position that he held from August 26, 2006 to July 9, 2008.

## Publications

As a member of the "Good Neighbors Commission", Bermúdez edited the book Colombia–Venezuela, un nuevo esquema bilateral (Colombia–Venezuela, A New Bilateral Framework). Together with Cynthia Arnson, he collaborated on the report "Los procesos de paz en Colombia: Múltiples negociaciones, múltiples actores" ("The Peace Process in Colombia: Multiple Negotiations, Multiple Actors").
Bermúdez has been a contributor to the Colombian publications Estrategia y Economía and Revista Diners.
# Giovanni Suarez

Giovanni Marco Suarez (born 20 February 1963) is an Italian rower. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics, 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Nob

Nob may refer to:

## People

* NoB (born 1964), Japanese singer Nobuo Yamada
* Nob Yoshigahara (1936–2004), Japanese puzzle-maker

## Places

* Nob, Israel, a place in the vicinity of Jerusalem
* Nob Hill, San Francisco, a neighborhood in the California city

## Other uses

* Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond, the Dutch Underwater Federation
* Newell's Old Boys, Argentine football team
* Non-occluded baculovirus, a genus of virus
* "One for his nob", a score in cribbage
* A person of social standing (cf. nobility/nabob)
* Derogatory term for a man's penis, typically used as an insult in the UK and Ireland
# Air Force Day (Pakistan)

Air Force Day (Urdu: یوم فضائیه or Youm-e-Fizaya) is celebrated in Pakistan as a national day on 7 September, after the annual celebration of the Defence Day. Airshows and other programs mark the Pakistan Air Force's (PAF) role in defending the nation in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.

## Indo-Pakistani war of 1965

On 6 September, both countries openly went to war following a series of minor skirmishes that preceded the 6th, when Pakistan was attacked by India from the Lahore-Burki sector during the dead of night (at 5 am). The war began following Pakistan's Operation Gibraltar, which was designed to infiltrate forces into Jammu and Kashmir to precipitate an insurgency against rule by India. The five-week war caused thousands of casualties on both sides. It ended in a United Nations (UN) mandated ceasefire and the subsequent issuance of the Tashkent Declaration.

### Notable decorations

A notable event of the war was that Pakistan Air Force flying ace Muhammad Mahmood Alam shot down five Indian Air Force Hawker Hunter Mk.56 fighters in less than a minute, four being in first 30 seconds and became one of the few aviators who became ace in a day and the only jet age ace-in-a-day. He was awarded the Sitara-e-Jurat ("The star of courage") and bar for his actions.

### Outcome of war for PAF

Pakistan Air Force gained a lot of credibility and reliability among Pakistan military and international war writers for successful defence of Lahore and other important areas of Pakistan and heavy retaliation to India on the next day. The alertness of the air force was also related to the fact that some pilots were scrambled six times in less than an hour on indication of Indian air raids.

## Airshows and celebrations

* Flag hoisting
* Parade
* Military exhibitions
* Award ceremonies
* Singing patriotic songs
* Entertainment and military programmes
* Speeches.
# Megohmmeter

A Megohmmeter or insulation resistance tester, is a special type of ohmmeter used to measure the electrical resistance of insulators. Insulating components, for example cable jackets, must be tested for their insulation strength at the time of commissioning and as part of maintenance of high voltage electrical equipment and installations.
For this purpose, megohmmeters, which can provide high DC voltages (typically in ranges from 500 V to 5 kV, some are up to 15 kV) at specified current capacity, are used. Acceptable insulator resistance values are typically 1 to 10 megohms, depending on the standards referenced.

## Operation

Resistance to be measured is connected across the terminals i.e. connected in series with the deflecting coil and across the generator. When the current is supplied to the coils then they have torque in opposite directions.
If resistance to be measured is high, no current will flow through the deflecting coil, the controlling coil, will, therefore, set itself perpendicular to the magnetic axis and hence set the pointer to the infinity.
If the resistance to be measured is small, high current flow through the deflecting coil and the resulting torque sets the pointer to zero.
For the intermediate value of resistance, depending upon the torque production, the pointer is set at a point between zero and infinity.
The hand-driven generator is of the permanent magnet type and it is designed to generate from 500 to 2500 volts. Testing voltage is produced by the rotation of the crank in a hand-operated megger, or by the battery in the case of an electronic-type megger. For testing a range up to 440V, equipment requires 550V DC is sufficient. The current coil or deflecting coil is series-connected and allows the electric current to flow through the circuit being tested.
Control and deflecting coil has a current limiting resistor connected in series so as to protect the external circuit in case of damages caused due to very low resistance. Testing voltage is produced by electromagnetic induction in case of hand-operated megger and by a battery in case of electronic type megger. The deflection of pointer increases with the increases in voltage in the external circuit and also decreases with the increase in current. That is, resultant torque is inversely related to current and directly related to voltage. While the electrical circuit that is being tested is open, the resultant torque caused due to voltage coil is maximum and the deflection pointer shows the value of ‘infinity’ which means the circuit does not have any shorting present and resistance is the maximum within the circuit being tested. In the case of a short circuit, the deflection pointer shows ‘zero’ which indicates ‘no’ resistance in the circuit being tested.
A Megger consists of an EMF source and voltmeter. The scale of the voltmeter is calibrated in ohms (kilo-ohms or megohms, as the case may be). In measurements, the EMF of the self-contained source must be equal to that of the source used in calibration.