OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Tradescant the Elder

John Tradescant the Elder ( /trəˈdɛskənt/; c. 1570s – 15–16 April 1638), father of John Tradescant the Younger, was an English naturalist, gardener, collector and traveller.

## Life

John Tradescant was probably born in Suffolk. On 18 June 1607 he married Elizabeth Day of Meopham in Kent, England. She was the daughter of Jeames Day, a vicar.
Tradescant began his career as head gardener to Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, at Hatfield House, who initiated Tradescant in travelling by sending him to the Low Countries for fruit trees in 1610/11. He was kept on by Robert's son William, to produce gardens at the family's London house, Salisbury House. He then designed gardens on the site of St Augustine's Abbey for Lord Wotton in 1615–1623.
In 1623, Tradescant became gardener to the royal favourite George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, remodelling his gardens at New Hall, Essex and at Burley-on-the-Hill. He travelled to the Nikolo-Korelsky Monastery in Arctic Russia in 1618 (his own account of the expedition survives in his collection), to the Levant and to Algiers during an expedition against the Barbary pirates in 1620, returned to the Low Countries on Buckingham's behalf in 1624, and finally went to Paris and (as an engineer for the ill-fated siege of La Rochelle) the Île de Ré with Buckingham. After Buckingham's assassination in 1628, he was engaged in 1630 by King Charles I to be keeper of His Majesty's Gardens, Vines, and Silkworms at Queen Henrietta Maria's minor palace, Oatlands Palace in Surrey.
On all his trips he collected seeds and bulbs, from which he assembled a collection of curiosities of natural history and ethnography which he housed in a large house, "The Ark", in Lambeth, London. The Ark was the prototypical "Cabinet of Curiosity", a collection of rare and strange objects, that became the first museum open to the public in England, the Musaeum Tradescantianum. He gathered specimens through American colonists, including his personal friend John Smith, who bequeathed Tradescant a quarter of his library. From their botanical garden in Lambeth, on the south bank of the Thames, he and his son, John Tradescant the younger, introduced many plants into English gardens that have become part of the modern gardener's repertory.
He is buried in the churchyard of St-Mary-at-Lambeth, as is his son. The churchyard is now established as the Garden Museum.

## Legacy

The Tradescant collection, which was added to significantly by Tradescant's son, John Tradescant the Younger, was later given to the University of Oxford by Elias Ashmole. It was combined with an older University collection to become the Ashmolean Museum, which opened in 1683.
A genus of flowering plants (Tradescantia) was named in honour of the two men by Carl Linnaeus in 1752.
Tradescant Road, off South Lambeth Road in Vauxhall, marks the former boundary of the Tradescant estate.

## Popular culture

Tradescant is the subject of the novel Earthly Joys by Philippa Gregory.
# Soviet submarine Shch-310

Shch-310 was a Shchuka-class submarine of the Soviet Navy. She operated in the Baltic Sea during the WW2. During the operations in 1942 the submarine's commander was Georgiy Yegorov.

## Service history

The submarine operated in the Baltic Sea and survived the war after having actively took part at the 1942 submarine campaign and the later ones in 1944 and 1945, scoring victories with torpedo attacks.
# Akkineni Kutumba Rao

Akkineni Kutumba Rao is an Indian filmmaker known for his work in Telugu parallel cinema, and documentary films. He won three International awards, two Nandi Awards and one National Film Award.

## Filmography
### Film

All films listed here are in Telugu unless otherwise specified.
* Bhadram Koduko (1992) – director – Nandi Award for Best Children Film
* Thodu (1997) – writer, director
* Patha Nagaramlo Pasivadu (1999) – producer – Nandi Award for Best Children Film
* Gulabeelu (2005)
* Amulyam (2007) – director – Nandi Award for Best Children Film

### Television

* Manayi - Hindi

## Books

* Sorajjem (tr. freedom/proper name for a female)
** Sorajjem, translated into English by Alladi Uma and M. Sridhar (Orient BlackSwan, 2016) ISBN 9788125062936
* Venuganam(tr. song of a flute)
* Mohanaragam (tr. Mohan's attachemnt / a ragam in music by name Mohana)
* Karmika Geetam (tr. song of workers)
* Chedupaata (tr. bitter song)
* Amma (tr. mother)
* Athojagat Sahodari (tr. the sister from the lowly world)
* Kolleti Jadalu (tr. traces of Kolleru lake) (2014)
** Softly Dies a Lake, translated into English by Vasanth Kannabiran (Orient BlackSwan, 2020) ISBN 9789390122585
* Toli Adugulu (tr. beginning steps)
* Bhadram Koduko (tr. Oh son, Bhadram)
* Pasivaditanam (tr. childishness of a child)
* Pattanamlo batukudamani (tr. for the sake of living in a town)

## Awards
### National Film Awards

* National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu - Bhadram Koduko

### Nandi Awards

* Best Children's Film - Bhadram Koduko (1991)
* Best Children's Film - Patha Nagaramlo Paivadu (1999)

## International honours

* Certificate of Merit at Cairo International Film Festival - Pathanagaramlo Pasivadu
* 14th Golden Elephant Film Festival in 2005 - Special Mention - Gulabeelu
* Festival of Regional Cinema, 2003 - Seychelles - Best Story - Thodu
# David Filo

David Robert Filo (born April 20, 1966) is an American billionaire businessman and the co-founder of Yahoo! with classmate Jerry Yang. His Filo Server Program, written in the C programming language, was the server-side software used to dynamically serve variable web pages, called Filo Server Pages, on visits to early versions of the Yahoo! website.

## Early life and education

Filo was born in Wisconsin and was raised in Moss Bluff, Louisiana. He earned a B.S. degree in computer engineering at Tulane University (through the Dean's Honor Scholarship) and an M.S. degree in electrical engineering in 1990 at Stanford University.

## Career

In February 1994, he co-created with Jerry Yang an Internet website called "Jerry and David's Guide to the World Wide Web", consisting of a directory of other websites. It was renamed "Yahoo!" (an exclamation). Yahoo! became very popular, and Filo and Yang realized the business potential and co-founded Yahoo! Inc.
Yahoo! started off as a web portal with a web directory providing an extensive range of products and services for various online activities. Yahoo was one of the pioneers of the early Internet era in the 1990s. It is still one of the leading internet brands and, due to partnerships with telecommunications firms, is one of the most visited websites on the internet.

## Personal life

Filo is married to photographer and teacher Angela Buenning, a graduate of Stanford (1993) and Berkeley (1999). They have one child, and live in Palo Alto, California.
In 2005, he gave $30 million to his alma mater, Tulane University, for use in its School of Engineering.
The Filos have been major benefactors of both Stanford, especially its schools of sustainability and education, and Berkeley, primarily its graduate school of journalism.
As of September 2019, Forbes estimated Filo to be worth $4.3 billion, ranking him the 379th-richest person in the world.
# Bryn Gweled, Pennsylvania

Bryn Gweled is a small community in Upper Southampton Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Described as an "intentionally cooperative community", Bryn Gweled Homesteads consists of 78 privately owned homes on 240 acres (0.97 km$^2$) of collectively owned and managed land as well as a community center.
The self-governing community was founded in 1940 by thirteen mostly Quaker families from the Philadelphia area. The name of the community means "Hill of Vision" in Welsh. The community maintains its founders' vision of collective responsibility, modified consensus-style management, and racial diversity, and has been cited as an example of community-based decision-making in action.
Some of the house architecture was created by various students of the famous American architect Frank Lloyd Wright such as Robert Forsythe Bishop and others who went on to have distinguished further careers. The homes are located on two acre plots, nestled into fields and forests, an oasis from the surrounding Philadelphia suburban sprawl. Several of the homes feature unique architectural elements such as heated floors, exposed wooden beams, wide open interior spaces, central fireplaces typical of organic architecture and Usonian homes.

## Notable people

Margaret H. Lippert, an award-winning author of books and anthologies
Mario Capecchi, Nobel Prize-winning molecular geneticist
James H. Rowe, a dog walker who found a down man in the road, effectively summoning help to save life of commune president.
# Bubba Dickerson

Benjamin Gordon "Bubba" Dickerson (born May 6, 1981) is an American professional golfer who was previously a PGA Tour member and currently plays on the Nationwide Tour. He is best known for winning the 2001 U.S. Amateur.
Dickerson was born in Jacksonville, Florida. He accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he played for coach Buddy Alexander's Florida Gators men's golf team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition in 2000 and 2001. Dickerson was runner-up in the 2000 U.S. Amateur Public Links championship. In 2001, he was a member of the Florida Gators team that won the NCAA Championship, and followed that with a win at the Western Amateur. Dickerson received second-team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) honors in 2000 and first-team All-SEC honors in 2001, and was a first-team All-American in 2001.
In the U.S. Amateur that fall, Dickerson made the finals against Robert Hamilton. In the 36-hole final match, Dickerson was down five holes through fourteen played but won the last four holes of the morning round to pull within one. The afternoon round was very close, and Dickerson won the final two holes to go from one down to a one-up victory.
The winner of the U.S. Amateur gains entry into the following year's Masters, U.S. Open, and British Open, so long as he remains an amateur. Dickerson played in the Masters, but after the tournament, he decided to leave school and turn professional, giving up the chance to play in the other two majors.
Dickerson played on the European Challenge Tour in 2003, the NGA Hooters Tour in 2004, and the Nationwide Tour in 2005, 2008-2019. In 2006 and 2007, he qualified for the PGA Tour. He picked up his first professional win at the Chitimacha Louisiana Open in 2009 on the Nationwide Tour with a one hole playoff victory over Brian Vranesh.
The nickname "Bubba" came from his older brother Robert, who could not pronounce the word "brother" as a young child.

## Amateur wins

* 1997 Junior PGA Championship
* 2001 Western Amateur, U.S. Amateur

## Professional wins (2)
### Nationwide Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Mar 29, 2009 | Chitimacha Louisiana Open | −10 (71-64-69-71=274) | Playoff | Brian Vranesh |
Nationwide Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2009 | Chitimacha Louisiana Open | Brian Vranesh | Won with birdie on first extra hole |

### NGA Hooters Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Mar 21, 2004 | Michelob Ultra Classic | −24 (65-66-68-65=264) | 3 strokes | Todd Bailey |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
| Masters Tournament | CUT | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. Open | | | | | | | | | | CUT |
CUT = missed the half-way cut Note: Dickerson never played in The Open Championship or the PGA Championship.
# Gustavo Raskosky

Gustavo Raskosky Páez (24 November 1913 – 6 December 1982) was a Nicaraguan politician and former Vice President.
He was elected Mayor of Managua in 1954 and was replaced in 1961. During his administration the National Urbanism Office was created to regulate and control the urban growth of Managua.
He served as Vice President of Nicaragua from May 1963 to May 1967
He died on 6 December 1982, at the age of 69.
# Piraeus A

Piraeus Alpha (Greek: Α΄ Πειραιώς) is a parliamentary constituency in Attica represented in the Hellenic Parliament. It elects six Members of Parliament (MPs) by the reinforced proportional representation system of election.

## Election results
### Legislative election

| Election | 1st party | 2nd party | 3rd party | 4th party | 5th party |
| 1996 | New Democracy 38.21% | PASOK 38.19% | SYN 6.56% | DIKKI 5.31% | KKE 5.25% |
| 2000 | New Democracy 43.21% | PASOK 41.90% | KKE 5.40% | SYN 4.01% | DIKKI 2.67% |
| 2004 | New Democracy 46.18% | PASOK 37.57% | KKE 5.87% | SYRIZA 3.92% | LAOS 3.01% |
| 2007 | New Democracy 42.34% | PASOK 32.57% | KKE 8.95% | SYRIZA 6.76% | LAOS 5.24% |
| 2009 | PASOK 38.88% | New Democracy 32.97% | KKE 8.11% | LAOS 7.56% | SYRIZA 5.83% |
| May 2012 | SYRIZA 19.16% | New Democracy 16.65% | ANEL 12.55% | XA 8.88% | PASOK 8.60% |
| June 2012 | New Democracy 29.68% | SYRIZA 28.15% | ANEL 8.82% | PASOK 8.44% | XA 8.23% |
| January 2015 | SYRIZA 34.42% | New Democracy 29.58% | XA 7.44% | The River 6.36% | ANEL 5.32% |
| September 2015 | SYRIZA 33.62% | New Democracy 29.46% | XA 7.83% | KKE 5.14% | PASOK 4.44% |

## Members of Parliament

Members of Parliament (Sep 2015 -Jul 2019)
* Theodoros Dritsas SYRIZA
* Costas Douzinas SYRIZA
* Georgia Gennia SYRIZA
* Eleni Stamataki SYRIZA
* Konstantinos Katsafados ND
* Nikos Kouzilos XA

### Members of Parliament (Jan 2015 - Sep 2015)

* Theodoros Dritsas SYRIZA
* Stathis Leoutsakos SYRIZA
* Eleni Stamataki SYRIZA
* Konstantinos Katsafados ND
* Stavroula Antonakou The River
* Nikos Kouzilos XA

### Members of Parliament (2012–15)

* Konstantinos Arvanitopoulos ND
* Konstantinos Katsafados ND
* Thodoris Dritsas SYRIZA
* Panagiotis Melas ANEL
* Nikolaos Kouzilos XA
* Repousi Maria DIMAR

### Members of Parliament (2023–)

* Kostas Katsafados [el] ND
* Domna Michailidou ND
* Nikos Vlachakos ND
* Alexis Tsipras SYRIZA
* Nikos Ambatielos Communist
# Corisk Index

The CoRisk Index is the first economic indicator of industry risk assessments related to COVID-19. In contrast to conventional economic climate indexes, e.g. the Ifo Business Climate Index or Purchasing Managers' Index, the CoRisk Index relies on automatically retrieved company filings. The index has been developed by a team of researchers at the Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, and the Hertie School of Governance in March 2020. It gained international media attention as an up-to-date empirical source for policy makers and researchers investigating the economic repercussions of the Coronavirus Recession.

## Methodology

The index is calculated with the use of company 10-k risk reports filed to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The CoRisk Index is calculated industry-specific as a geometric mean of three measures: $CoRiskIndex={\sqrt[{2}]{k+n}}$, where k refers to the average industry count of Corona-related keywords used in each report and n represents the average industry share of negative keywords in Corona-related sentences.
# Lake Verneuil

Lake Verneuil is a lake in northern Quebec, Canada.
# Ulhas Patil

Ulhas Patil is a politician from Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. He was a member of the 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. He represents the Shirol Assembly Constituency as member of Shiv Sena. He was born in a farmer family, from childhood he knew the basic problems of farmers. That’s why he decided to fight for farmers’ problems. Ulhas patil started his work in early 1990s. he has done many protests for farmers in kolhapur district.
He first fill his candidature of vidhansabha from shirol assembly constituency from swabhimani shetkari sanghtna and then in 2014 from shivsena and first time he elected as member of legislative assembly.
He is contesting in 2024 assembly election from Swabhimani Shetkari Sanghatana.

## Positions held

* 2014: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
# General Directorate (Prussia)

The General Directorate (German: General-Ober-Finanz-Kriegs-und Domainen-Direktorium), was an administrative body of the Kingdom of Prussia for internal and financial administration that existed between 1723 and 1808. It was founded by King Frederick William I as a "registry". This led to the development of the Privy Ministerial Archives, which were merged with the Privy State Archives in 1874.

## History

The General Directorate was set up by King Frederick William I on December 20, 1722, to consolidate the departments established during his reign to replace the corrupt Cabinet of Three Counts and reorganize the finances that had been shattered by his father, King Frederick I. The Directorate connected the General Finance Directorate, founded in 1713, and the General War Commissariat, which had existed since 1660, to form the General-Ober-Finanz-Kriegs-und Domainen-Direktorium. The new central authority was initially divided into four "departments", each of which was responsible for several territories of the entire state. The Directorate was responsible for financial, economic and domestic policy (with the exception of the judiciary and church). The war and domain chambers formed in the provinces and most of the special administrations were also subordinate to him.
Beginning with the reign of King Frederick II in 1740 onwards, a number of new departments were created which were divided into subject areas, namely for trade and manufacturing (in 1740), for military economics (in 1746), for excise and customs (in 1766), for mines and smelters (in 1768) and for forests (in 1770). Since the provincial departments remained in place, a complex juxtaposition of responsibilities emerged. At the head of each department was a "Directing Minister". It was also notable that Frederick did not place the "Sovereign Duchy" of Silesia, which he defeated in 1741/63 (annexed under the Treaty of Berlin in 1742 and the Treaty of Hubertusburg in 1763), under the jurisdiction of the General Directorate, but rather to a provincial minister who reported directly to him.
Under Frederick's successors, the shortcomings of this organization were recognized, but only partially corrected. It was only in the course of the Stein-Hardenberg Reforms that the General Directorate was abolished in 1808 and its tasks were transferred to the modern State Ministry, in which the distribution of departments was divided solely according to subject areas.
# Anne-Antoinette Nicolet

Anne-Antoinette Nicolet (French pronunciation:; 1743-1817), was a French actor and theatre director.
She was the director of the travelling theatre Theatre des Grand-Danseurs du Roi (after 1792 Theatre de la Galté) between 1780 and 1807 (except 1795–96).
# Naari

Naari Pharma Pvt. Ltd. is a pharmaceutical company based in Bengaluru, India. Naari was founded on December 17, 2007. The company is involved in manufacturing of Active pharmaceutical ingredients and Finished Formulations, focusing on the female health segment with an emphasis on high active female hormones.

## Infrastructure

Naari is headquartered in Bengaluru, India. The company's infrastructure includes manufacturing facilities in Kashipur, India and Rudrapur, India.

## Products

Naari develops and manufactures a large range of women health care products including Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), Formulations, Diagnostics. The products of Naari include:
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) • Allylestrenol • Disulfiram • Estradiol • Estradiol Benzoate • Estradiol Valerate • Ethinylestradiol • Estriol • Levonorgestrel • Lynestrenol • Nandrolone Decanoate • Nandrolone Phenylpropionate • Norethisterone • Norethisterone Acetate • Norethisterone Enanthate
* Thiopental Sodium • Tibolone • Tolnaftate
Formulations • Mifetril (Mifepristone 200 mg) • Misopro (Misoprostol 200 mcg) • Fasile (Levonorgestrel BP 0.75 mg) • Fasile 1.5 (Levonorgestrel BP 1.5 mg) • Phem 21 (Levonorgestrel 0.15 mg & Ethinylestradiol 0.03 mg Tablets BP) • Phem 28 (Levonorgestrel 0.15 mg & Ethinylestradiol 0.03 mg Tablets BP with Ferrous Fumarate 60 mg Tablets BP)
* Anes (Thiopental Sodium for Injection 0.5 gm /1.0 gm) • Vivant tablets (Allylestrenol 5 mg) • Regelle tablets (Norethisterone BP 5 mg)
Diagnostics • U-Chek (HCG pregnancy test kit)
* Ova -Chek (LH ovulation test kit)
# 'Round the World with Les Baxter

'Round the World with Les Baxter is an album by Les Baxter, His Orchestra and Chorus. It was released in 1957 on Capitol Records. The album was recorded on August 8, 1956.
Upon its release, Billboard gave the album a score of 79 out of 100 and described it as consisting of "glittering performances" with "lush arrangements".
AllMusic later gave the album a rating of three-and-a-half stars. Reviewer Jason Ankeny wrote that Baxter proved "his unparalleled skill for translating the sounds and textures of foreign lands into sublimely melodic travelogues that capture settings based far more in fantasy than reality. . . . each arrangement perfectly captures the cinematic precision of Baxter's artistry . . ."

## Track listing

Side 1
* "(What Happens In) Buenos Aires"
* "Melodia Loca (The Chilean Crazy Song)"
* "The Poor People of Paris"
* "Japanese Parasols"
* "The Clown on the Eiffel Tower"
* "Auf Widersehen, Sweetheart"
Side 2
* "Venezuela"
* "Purple Islands"
* "Padam, Padam"
* "Normandy"
* "Monika"
* "Romantic Rio"
# Aniruddha (given name)

Aniruddh or Anirudh (Devanagari: अनिरुद्ध aniruddha) is an Indian masculine given name that derives from the name of the Hindu mythological character Aniruddha, the grandson of Krishna. Aniruddha is also used as one of the names Vishnu. The meaning of the Sanskrit word is "unobstructed", "self-willed", "unstoppable", "undefeatable" or "invincible".

## List of people
### With the given name

* Aniruddha Brahmarayar (10th century), Chola minister
* Maharaja Anirudh Singh Deo, King of Bandogarh, r.1690–1700
* Aniruddha Mahathera (1915–2003), Nepalese Buddhist monk and religious leader
* Anirudh Lal Nagar (1930–2014), Indian econometrician
* Sir Anerood Jugnauth (1930–2021), President of Mauritius
* Anirudh Agarwal (born 1949), Indian actor
* Anirudh Singh (activist) (born 1950), Fiji Indian scientist and social critic
* Aniruddha Roy Chowdhury (born 1964), Indian Bengali-language film director
* Aniruddha Bahal (born c. 1967), Indian writer
* Aniruddha Oak (born 1973), Indian cricketer
* Aniruddha Jatkar (born 1974), Indian actor, singer, scriptwriter, filmmaker and social entrepreneur
* Aniruddh Singh, Indian television actor
* Aniruddha Knight (born 1980), Indian-American Bharatanatyam artist
* Anirudh Dave (born 1986), Indian television actor
* Anirudha Srikkanth (born 1987), Indian cricketer
* Aniruddhacharya (born 1989), Indian priest
* Anirudh Ravichander (born 1990), Indian film composer
* Aniruddha Chakravarty, Indian military commander
* Aniruddha M. Gole, Indian Canadian professor of electrical engineering
* Anirudh Iyer, Indian filmmaker

### Others

* Aniruddha, pen name of Bangladesh journalist Santosh Gupta
* Balchander Anirudh (born 1994), Indian cricketer