OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lombardijen

Lombardijen is a neighborhood of Rotterdam, Netherlands. It consists of a group of sub-neighborhoods that are organized around Spinoza Park in the western end of the Ijsselmonde borough. Constituent neighborhoods include Homerusbuurt, Molierebuurt, Karlmarxbuurt, and Platostraat.

## History

Lombardijen was an area of population expansion in the post-war period and is thus populated with dense housing developments.

## Housing

As of 2012, approximately 70% of housing was rental while 30% was privately owned.
# Anarosaurus

Anarosaurus is an extinct genus of pachypleurosaurs that lived in the Middle Triassic period (Anisian) and has been found in the Jena Formation and the Karlstadt Formation of Germany and the Winterswijk Quarry (Lower Muschelkalk) of The Netherlands. Two species are known: A. pumilio (the type species) and A. heterodontus. The holotype of A. pumilio was originally housed at the Institut und Museum fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Georg-August-Universitat, Gottingen, but can no longer be located today because it was lost or destroyed during World War II. Anarosaurus was a small reptile with an estimated body length of 50–60 cm (1.6–2.0 ft).
# Nikolay Novosiltsev

Count Nikolay Nikolayevich Novosiltsev (Novoselcev) (Russian: Граф Никола́й Никола́евич Новосельцев (Новоси́льцев), Polish: Nikołaj Nowosilcow) (1761–1838) was a Russian statesman and a close aide to Alexander I of Russia.

## Life

He was a natural son of a wealthy nobleman, married to the aunt of Count Pavel Stroganov. This relationship secured for him a place in the Privy Committee that outlined the Government reform of Alexander I. He drafted a constitution for the Russian empire that mirrored the constitution suggested by Speransky; unlike Speransky's, Novosiltsev's constitutional suggestion had been accepted by Alexander but the plan was abandoned after Alexander's death in 1825.
In 1804 to 1805, Sweden, Russia, England, Austria, Prussia and the Kingdom of Naples planned to form a coalition against Bonaparte's France. Alexander I sent Novosiltsev to mediate in the negotiations between England and France after Napoleon made a peace offering to England when he learned of the anti-Gallic coalition. Before leaving Berlin, Novosiltsev learned that Bonaparte had taken both Genoa and Lucca, and notified Alexander, ending the mediation towards peace in 1805.
From 1813 to 1815 he governed the finances of the occupied Duchy of Warsaw and between 1815 and 1830 he served in the government of the Congress Kingdom of Poland. In the Kingdom of Poland, he was the tsar's commissar at the Council of State. He was very influential, widely feared, and one of the de facto rulers of the country. He organized and led the Russian secret police there (okhrana). He was responsible for arrests of student activists in the Philomaths and Filaret Association in 1823. From 1824, he was curator of Vilna Governorate's education and science. He was a supporter of Russification policies, persecuted many pro-Polish organizations and activists, and was detested by contemporary Polish society.
He concluded his career as the Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers. Nicholas I made him a count in 1835.

## In popular culture

The character of count Novosiltsev appears as main antagonist in the drama Dziady part III by Adam Mickiewicz. The figure of the senator also appears in the film Chopin. Desire for Love (2002), directed by Jerzy Antczak. The role was played by Piotr Fronczewski.
# Louis II, Duke of Bourbon

Louis de Bourbon, called the Good (c. 1337 – 1410), was the third Duke of Bourbon. He was also the Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis and Lord of Beaujeu.

## Life

Louis was the son of Peter de Bourbon and Isabella de Valois. His mother was the sister to King Philip VI of France. He inherited the duchy after his father Duke Peter I died at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356.
In 1390, Louis launched the Barbary Crusade against the Hafsids of Tunis, in conjunction with the Genoese. Its objective was to suppress piracy based in the city of Mahdia, but the siege was unsuccessful. Louis died at Montluçon in 1410, at the age of 73.

## Marriage and issue

On 19 August 1371 Louis married Anne of Auvergne (1358–1417), Countess of Forez and daughter of Beraud II, Dauphin of Auvergne, and his wife the Countess of Forez. They had:
* Catherine of Bourbon (b. 1378), d. young
* John of Bourbon (1381–1434), Duke of Bourbon
* Louis of Bourbon (1388 – 1404), Sieur de Beaujeu
* Isabelle of Bourbon (1384 – aft. 1451)
# L. Timothy Perrin

Larry Timothy Perrin is an American legal scholar and academic administrator who was the sixth president of Lubbock Christian University from 2012 to 2019. He currently serves as senior vice president of Pepperdine University.

## Early career

Perrin was a trial attorney at Gary, Thomasson, Hall & Marks Professional Corporation in Corpus Christi, Texas from 1987 until 1992. He defended corporations in general civil litigation in state and federal courts.
In 1992, Perrin began teaching law at Pepperdine University. In 2003, he became Pepperdine's first Associate Provost, and in 2007 he became the first Vice Dean of Pepperdine University School of Law.
Between 2012 and 2019, Perrin served as the sixth president of Lubbock Christian University in Lubbock, Texas. During his tenure, the university opened its first study abroad program, built several academic buildings, launched several academic centers and institutes, and more than doubled its endowment.
In 2019, Perrin returned to Pepperdine in the role of senior vice president.

## Publications

Perrin is the co-author of The Art & Science of Trial Advocacy (LexisNexis 2009, Second Edition 2011), and co-author of a collection of case files: Case Files for Basic Trial Advocacy, also published by LexisNexis. He has also written more than 15 law review articles, with an emphasis in trial advocacy.

## Education

Perrin received his Bachelor of Arts in History from Lubbock Christian University in 1984. While at LCU, Perrin served as the student body president his senior year and played for the LCU Chaparrals basketball team all four years. He holds the LCU men's basketball record for highest free throw percentage in a season with 89.8%. He graduated summa cum laude.
Perrin graduated cum laude with his Juris Doctor from Texas Tech University School of Law in 1987. While in law school he served as associate editor of the law review, had two articles published in the Texas Tech Law Review, and received the Outstanding Written Comment award. He was elected for membership into the Order of the Coif and a member of the Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society.
# (745311) 2010 XC15

(745311) 2010 XC$_{15}$ (provisional designation 2010 XC$_{15}$) is an Aten near-Earth asteroid and potentially hazardous object that spends most of its time inside of the orbit of Earth. It has an observation arc of 10 years and an Uncertainty Parameter of 1. It was discovered on 5 December 2010 by the Catalina Sky Survey at an apparent magnitude of 17.5 using a 0.68-metre (27 in) Schmidt.
Based on an absolute magnitude of 21.4, the asteroid has an estimated diameter of about 200 metres (660 ft). 2010 XC$_{15}$ is noted for a close approach to Earth on 27 December 1976 at a distance of about 0.00625 AU (935,000 km; 581,000 mi). In November 2011 with an observation arc of 40 days, the JPL Small-Body Database showed that the uncertainty region of the asteroid during the 1976 close approach could result in a pass anywhere from 0.001 AU to 0.018 AU from Earth. During the 1976 close approach the asteroid reached about apparent magnitude 14.
The asteroid will pass 0.00516 AU (772,000 km; 480,000 mi) from Earth on 27 December 2022, allowing a refinement to the known trajectory. The uncertainty region in 2013 suggested that the asteroid could have passed inside the orbit of the Moon in 1907, but is now known to have passed about 0.01 AU (1,500,000 km; 930,000 mi) from Earth in 1907.
2010 XC15 Position uncertainty and increasing divergence :
| Date | JPL SBDB nominal geocentric distance (AU) | uncertainty region (3-sigma) |
| 1907-12-26 | 0.011466 AU (1.7153 million km) | ±640 thousand km |
| 1914-12-27 | 0.005121 AU (766.1 thousand km) | ±21 thousand km |
| 1976-12-27 | 0.006253 AU (935.4 thousand km) | ±260 km |
| 2022-12-27 | 0.005160 AU (771.9 thousand km) | ±320 km |
| 2064-12-26 | 0.008920 AU (1.3344 million km) | ±80 thousand km |
| 2096-12-27 | 0.004309 AU (644.6 thousand km) | ±660 thousand km |
The asteroid 2002 JE9, with a much larger observation arc, is known to have passed 0.0015 AU (220,000 km; 140,000 mi) from Earth on 11 April 1971.
# Anthony Jolliffe

Sir Anthony Stuart Jolliffe (born 12 August 1938) is a former Lord Mayor of London, serving from 1982 to 1983. He was appointed as a Deputy Lieutenant of the County of Dorset on 5 April 2006. This gave him the Post Nominal Letters "DL" for Life.
In 2013, upon reaching the Mandatory retirement age of 75, he was transferred to the retired list.
He was knighted as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in the Civil Division in October 1982.
He was made a Knight of Justice of the Order of St John (K.StJ) in October 1982.
# Charity fraud

Charity fraud, also known as a donation scam, is the act of using deception to obtain money from people who believe they are donating to a charity. Often, individuals or groups will present false information claiming to be a charity or associated with one, and then ask potential donors for contributions to this non-existent charity. Charity fraud encompasses not only fictitious charities but also deceptive business practices. These deceitful acts by businesses may involve accepting donations without using the funds for their intended purposes or soliciting funds under false pretenses of need.

## Examples

* On April 20, 1918, The New York Times published an article about a charity fraud committed by the Secretary of the Cripples' Welfare Society, George W. Ryder. Ryder pleaded guilty to using mail fraud to use the donations for his personal gain.
* On November 13, 1992, The New York Times released an article about fraudulent solicitations supporting a cause. Often, beside the cash register in stores, a collection is taken for a charity or for people in need. Although there have been many store owners that legitimately donate the spare change to the specified charity, there are a few who act fraudulently. In this specific case, the small-change donations were being kept by the vendors. The article states that the vendors paid a $2 per month fee to use the charity's name.
* After Hurricane Ian in the U.S. in 2022, the FBI Tampa Bay office warned that charity fraud scammers were at work, going door to door and making phone calls.

## Prevention in the United States of America

There are controls and laws governing charities and businesses that accept donations. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has regulations that can be found on its website.
The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) provides online information about avoiding charity fraud, such as fraudulent schemes that emerge in the wake of natural disasters, claiming to be providing disaster relief. The Internet Crime Complaint Center maintains a list of guidelines to avoid charity fraud when making a donation.

## Contrast with badge charity

Charity fraud is distinguished from badge charity in which the charity does exist, but an inordinate percentage of the funds donated are absorbed by professional fundraisers and operating expenses of the charity rather than the causes described in solicitations.
# Johannes Conrad Schauer

Johannes Conrad Schauer (16 February 1813 – 24 October 1848) was a botanist interested in spermatophytes. He was born in Frankfurt am Main and attended the gymnasium of Mainz from 1825 to 1837. For the next three years he worked at the Hofgarten of Würzburg. Schauer then gained a position as assistant at the botanical garden at Bonn where he worked until 1832 when he was placed in charge of the botanic garden in Breslau, (now Wrocław in Poland) with C.G. Nees. He gained the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg 1835 and was appointed professor of botany at the University of Greifswald from 1843 until his death in 1848.
Although he never visited Australia, many Australian botanists and plant collectors sent him plant specimens, especially eucalypts and other members of the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. For example, when Allan Cunningham died in 1839, Schauer received many botanical specimens from the executor of Cunningham's estate, Robert Heward [es; fr], including Eucalyptus clavigera (now Corymbia clavigera (A.Cunn. & Schauer) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson). Many of Schauer's descriptions were published in Walpers' Repertorium Botanices Systematicae and Dissertatio phytographica de Regelia, Beaufortia et Calothamno : generibus plantarum Myrtacearum.
The genus Schaueria (family Acanthaceae) was named in his honour by Nees (1838). Calothamnus schaueri and Beaufortia schaueri were also named in his honour.

## Selected publications

* "Acanthaceae" (with Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck); part of the series Flora Brasiliensis, volume IX, fascicle VII, X.
* "Monographia Myrtacearum xerocarpicarum. Sectio I., Chamaelauciearum : hucusque cognitarum genera et species illustrans", 1840.
* "Chamaelaucieae : commentatio botanica", 1841.
* "Genera myrtacearum nova vel denuo recognita", 1843.
* "Dissertatio phytographica de Regelia, Beaufortia et calothamno, generibus plantarum myrtacearum", 1845.
# Marta Cano

Marta Cano (born 27 September 1975) is a Spanish former professional tennis player.
Cano competed on the professional tour in the 1990s and reached a career high singles ranking of 356 in the world.
Her only WTA Tour main draw appearance came in doubles, at the 1997 Madrid Open. She had a best doubles ranking of 213 and won seven doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit.

## ITF finals

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles: 3 (0–3)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 4 June 1995 | ITF Sevilla, Spain | Clay | Paula Cabezas | 1–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 25 June 1995 | ITF Elvas, Portugal | Hard | Alicia Ortuño | 6–4, 2–6, 6–7$^{(3)}$ |
| Loss | 3. | 1 June 1997 | ITF Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Katalin Marosi | 2–6, 3–6 |

### Doubles: 13 (7–6)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 30 January 1994 | ITF Pontevedra, Spain | Carpet (i) | Cristina de Subijana | Patrícia Marková Henriëtte van Aalderen | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 25 September 1994 | ITF Marseille, France | Clay | Cristina de Subijana | Catherine Tanvier Madeleine Sánchez | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 1. | 8 May 1995 | ITF Balaguer, Spain | Clay | Nuria Montero | Rosa María Pérez Maria Sánchez Lorenzo | 6–1, 6–2 |
| Win | 2. | 14 May 1995 | ITF Mollet, Spain | Clay | Nuria Montero | Mariana Eberle Vanessa Menga | 7–5, 6–4 |
| Win | 3. | 4 June 1995 | ITF Sevilla, Spain | Clay | Nuria Montero | Hiroko Mochizuki Misumi Miyauchi | 6–7$^{(4)}$, 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 4. | 17 September 1995 | ITF Marseille, France | Clay | Nuria Montero | Nathalie Callen Patricia Mongauzi | 6–4, 6–1 |
| Win | 5. | 12 May 1996 | ITF Santander, Spain | Clay | Nuria Montero | Joana Pedroso Ana Salas Lozano | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 6. | 2 June 1996 | ITF Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Nuria Montero | Désirée Leupold Gisela Riera | 7–5, 3–6, 6–1 |
| Loss | 3. | 21 July 1996 | ITF Bilbao, Spain | Clay | Nuria Montero | Alicia Ortuño Veronica Stele | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 4. | 1 December 1996 | ITF Mallorca, Spain | Clay | Nuria Montero | Michaela Hasanová Martina Nedelková | 3–6, 5–7 |
| Win | 7. | 11 May 1997 | ITF Tortosa, Spain | Clay | Nuria Montero | Miriam D'Agostini Veronica Stele | 6–3, 1–6, 6–4 |
| Loss | 5. | 14 September 1997 | ITF Mollerusa, Spain | Clay | Gala León García | Patricia Aznar Paula Hermida | 7–5, 3–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 6. | 7 December 1997 | ITF Mallorca, Spain | Clay | Conchita Martínez Granados | Katalin Marosi Melanie Schnell | 4–6, 6–4, 5–7 |
# Rajakumari

Rajakumari may refer to:
* princely title for a daughter of a Raja or equivalent royal princess in India
* Rajakumari, Idukki district, a village in Kerala, India
* Raja Kumari (born 1986), Indian-American singer
* Rajakumari (1947 film), a 1947 Indian film
* Rajakumari (2009 film), a 2009 Indian film
* Rajakumari (TV series), a 2013 Indian TV series
# Basilica of St. Anthony of Padua, Tonga

The Basilica of St. Anthony of Padua or simply Church of St. Anthony of Padua, is a Catholic church in the Taufa'ahau road in the town of Nukualofa, the capital of the Kingdom of Tonga in the Pacific Ocean.

## Description

This is one of the country's most important Catholic churches, and the other being the main Cathedral of St. Mary in the same city. The basilica on the Diocese of Tonga. The current structure near the royal tombs was built by volunteers starting in 1977 and completed in 1980. Pope John Paul II granted the title of basilica.
# Anamalai Assembly constituency

Anamalai was one of the 234 constituencies in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu, a southern state of India. It was in Coimbatore district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Winner | Party | Party |
| 1962 | K. Ponniah | | Indian National Congress |

## Election results

Vote share of winning candidates :
| 1962 | 1962 | 42.30% | 42.30% |

### 1962

1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election: Anamalai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | K. Ponniah | 22,474 | 42.30% | |
| | DMK | Ramasamy | 15,767 | 29.67% | |
| | CPI | A. T. Karuppiah | 10,376 | 19.53% | |
| | PSP | S. N. Palamisamy | 3,206 | 6.03% | |
| | Independent | Marathumuthu | 1,311 | 2.47% | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 6,707 | 12.62% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 53,134 | 66.08% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 83,269 | | |
| | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) |
# Datia railway station

Datia railway station is a railway station in Datia district, Madhya Pradesh, India. Its code is DAA. It serves the town of Datia. It is located on Gwalior-Jhansi mainline section. The station consists of five platforms. It contains various amenities such as drinking water rooms. Passenger, MEMU, Express, and Superfast trains stop at the station.

## Trains

The following trains stop at Datia railway station in both directions:
* Malwa Express
* Mumbai CST Amritsar Express
* Jabalpur–H.Nizamuddin Express
* Mahakoshal Express
* Dakshin Express
* Jhansi–Bandra Terminus Express
* Kalinga Utkal Express
* Bundelkhand Express
* Hirakud Express
* Chambal Express
* Howrah–Mathura Chambal Express
* Punjab Mail
* Chhattisgarh Express
* Barauni–Gwalior Mail
* Taj Express
* Khajuraho–Udaipur City Express
* Jhelum Express
# 2023 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair men's singles

Tokito Oda defeated Alfie Hewett in the final, 6–4, 6–2 to win the gentlemen's singles wheelchair tennis title at the 2023 Wimbledon Championships. It was his second major singles title.
Shingo Kunieda was the reigning champion, but he retired from professional tennis in January 2023.

## Seeds

* Tokito Oda (champion)
* Alfie Hewett (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Tokito Oda | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | Takuya Miki | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | Takuya Miki | 5 | 4 | 1 | Tokito Oda | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | WC | Gordon Reid | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| | Gustavo Fernández | 4 | 4 | WC | Gordon Reid | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| WC | Gordon Reid | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Gordon Reid | 6 | 6 | | | | | 1 | Tokito Oda | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | 2 | Alfie Hewett | 4 | 2 |
| | Martín de la Puente | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | 2 | Alfie Hewett | 4 | 2 |
| | Ruben Spaargaren | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | Ruben Spaargaren | 3 | 2 | | Martín de la Puente | 3 | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | 2 | Alfie Hewett | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | Joachim Gérard | 3 | 4 | 2 | Alfie Hewett | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 2 | Alfie Hewett | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
# Nõmmik

Nõmmik is an Estonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Salme Nõmmik (1910–1988), Estonian economic geographer and professor
* Sulev Nõmmik (1931–1992), Estonian actor and comedian
* Raivo Nõmmik (born 1977), Estonian footballer
# Adriana Chamajová

Adriana Chamajová (born 1 February 1971) is a Slovak former basketball player. She competed for Czechoslovakia in the women's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Hillsdale, Indiana

Hillsdale is an unincorporated community in Helt Township, Vermillion County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office has been in operation at Hillsdale since 1872. The town was laid out in 1873. The community was so named on account of its lofty elevation. Its early businesses were located at the bottom of the hill, near the railroad depot, but most of the houses were built higher up on the hillside. This elevation difference complicated movement between the two sections of the community, so in 1903 the Hillsdale Steps were built on the hillside to improve foot transportation.

## Geography

Hillsdale is located at 39°46′55″N 87°23′18″W﻿ / ﻿39.78194°N 87.38833°W﻿ / 39.78194; -87.38833 (39.782020, -87.388270) on the western banks of the Wabash River.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau delineated Hillsdale as a census designated place in the 2022 American Community Survey.

## Trivia

The 1994 children's film Blank Check was set in a fictionalized version of Hillsdale which seems to be a major city rather than the true-life community. However, the movie was filmed in and around Austin, Texas.
# Dnieper River Line

Dnieper River Line is a computer wargame published in 1982 by Avalon Hill.

## Gameplay

Dnieper River Line is a game in which the German defensive line of the Battle of the Dnieper is simulated.

## Reception

Richard Charles Karr reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Dnieper River Line incorporates the elements of historical accuracy, as well as fast-paced situation-in-doubt play to produce a well developed game which computer wargamers should "check out"."

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #12 (Dec 1982)
# Ronald Montaperto

Ronald N. Montaperto is a former Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) analyst who pleaded guilty to mishandling classified documents. U.S. officials said the disclosures by Montaperto coincided with the loss of a major electronic eavesdropping program which had successfully spied on Chinese government links to illicit arms sales.
Montaperto, 66, joined the DIA in 1981 and eight years later sought a post at the CIA. Eventually, suspicions were raised that he was a spy for China. He was first identified in the late 1990s by a Chinese defector as one of ten "dear friends" who were informal agents of the Chinese government. An investigation of his links to Chinese intelligence in 1991 was dropped for lack of evidence. During questioning by investigators in Hawaii in 2003, where he was dean of the Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, Montaperto said he verbally gave Col. Yang and Col. Yu both "secret" and "top secret" information.
Montaperto, who claimed that he was tricked, served a three-month sentence in jail, in part due to letters of support from other intelligence analysts. One such supporter, Lonnie Henley, was initially reprimanded by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) for his accusations of malfeasance by the FBI during the investigation of Montaperto.
# Tone Rasmussen

Tone Rasmussen (born April 1, 1968) is a Norwegian sprint canoer who competed in the early 1990s. She was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 500 m event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.