OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medication discontinuation

Medication discontinuation is the ceasing of a medication treatment for a patient by either the clinician or the patient themself. When initiated by the clinician, it is known as deprescribing. Medication discontinuation is an important medical practice that may be motivated by a number of reasons:
* Reducing polypharmacy
* Reducing health expenditure
* Improving quality of life by ceasing medications with potential adverse effects or where the indication for a medical treatment may have changed
* Reflect changes in evidence that support a treatment
* Reflecting changes in treatment goals, such as a move to end-of-life care.
Unlike the prescribing of medications, appropriate discontinuation has not attracted nearly as much attention or interest.

## End-of-life care

Medications may be stopped in the context of end-of-life care, such as medications that may affect risk factors for future disease. Medications that may be stopped as part of discussions about end-of-life care include antihypertensives, medications for diabetes, and drugs for high cholesterol.

## Fatal conditions

For people with a life-shortening or terminal illness, such as a dementia, it is important to consider when to discontinue medications used to prevent future serious events. The Medication Appropriateness Tool for Comorbid Health conditions during Dementia (MATCH-D) provides guidance for clinicians and consumers on how to manage medications.

## Effects

Drug discontinuation may cause rebound effects (return of the symptoms the drug relieved, and that, to a degree stronger than they were before treatment first began) and withdrawal syndromes (symptoms caused by the discontinuation by the drug itself).
Drug discontinuation may be difficult to adjust to, owing to the long term use and the symbolism associated with ceasing medications, such as the decision to stop chemotherapy.
Recent research (Nixon & Vendelø, 2016) shows that General Practitioners (GPs) who actively consider discontinuation, are reluctant to do so, as they experience that the safest decision is to continue prescriptions, rather than discontinue them. In part this is due to the ambiguity about the appropriateness of discontinuing medication. The clinical guidelines available to GPs do not encourage discontinuation of medication, and thus, they offer GPs a weak frame for discontinuation.

### Anti-hypertensive drugs

Withdrawal of anti-hypertensive drugs in older people
The latest evidence does not have evidence of an effect due to discontinuing vs continuing medications used for treating elevated blood pressure or prevention of heart disease in older adults on all-case mortality and incidence of heart attack. The findings are based on low quality evidence suggesting it may be safe to stop anti-hypertensive medications. However, older adults should not stop any of their medications without talking to a healthcare professional.
# John Sturrock (rugby union)

John Sturrock (1 November 1880 - 6 May 1940) was a Scottish rugby union player. He became an international rugby union referee. He later became the 52nd President of the Scottish Rugby Union.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Sturrock played for Royal HSFP. In a Royal High Sports Day in 1898, he won the 300 yards dash with a time of 33 and 1/5 seconds.

### Referee career

Sturrock referred in the Border League in 1906.
He refereed in the Scottish Unofficial Championship in 1914 and in 1929.
Sturrock refereed the 1921 England versus Wales match; and the France versus England match that same year. In 1922, he refereed the Wales versus Ireland match.

### Administrative career

He was a committee member of Royal HSFP in 1909.
He gave a speech in 1927 on behalf of the Scottish Rugby Union at the Edinburgh Borderers rugby club dinner on the scarcity of referees in Scotland. He stated it was nearly 25 years since he had become a referee and he would likely continue this until he dropped dead on the field. He was nearer 50 than 40. He urged players on the edge of retiring from the game to take up refereeing. In his experience those retiring players tried refereeing for a few weeks and then dropped it. He stated that clubs would try to take advantage of a young referee. He advised those inexperienced referees to take charge of the game in the first 5 minutes and this should prevent trouble for the rest of the match.
He was appointed Vice-President of the Scottish Rugby Union in 1930.
He was President of the Scottish Rugby Union for the period 1931 to 1932.
He was elected a Special Representative of the SRU in 1933.

## Outside of rugby

Sturrock was a solicitor. His father, Thomas Sturrock was also a solicitor and also on the Dalkeith Town Council. His father died and Sturrock took over his father's business alongside his brother with the name T. & J. C. Sturrock.
He was appointed his father's successor on the Dalkeith Town Council.
He was made Justice of the Peace on 22 March 1939.

## Death

Sturrock died in an Edinburgh Nursing Home. In the month prior he was advised to take a rest from his duties by his doctor; and was admitted to the nursing home only a week before his death.
# Ugochukwu Uba

Ugochukwu Uba (born 22 May 1949) is a Nigerian politician and former senator of the Anambra South Senatorial Zone. In 2021, he was elected as a governorship candidate of a faction of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) in the Anambra State gubernatorial election. He represented Anambra South Senatorial Zone from 2003 to 2007.

## Early life and education

He hails from Umuoru village in Uga, Aguata Local Government Area in Anambra State, Nigeria. Ugochukwu finished his primary at St Cyprian Primary School, Port Harcourt. Then did his secondary school at Stella Maris College, Port Harcourt; Rivers State and Government College, Umuahia, Abia State. He started his degree in Political science at University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN) from 1971 to 1973 before moving to Carleton University, Ottawa where he completed his Bachelor of Arts (B.A. Hons) First Class in political science. He later got his master's degree in Carleton University and then doctorate degree at the Queen's University, Kingston Canada. He was also the National Secretary of Nigerian Political Science Association from 1982–1984.

## Career

He began his career as a lecturer in UNN where he lectured from 1981 to 1998 at the Department of Political Science and Department of Public Administration. He was later secretary of the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) University of Nigeria, Nsukka Branch. He served Anambra State Government between 1990 and 1996 as Director General Public Utilities and Director General Finance and Commissioner, 1999–2003. In 2003, he became a senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and represented Anambra South Senatorial Zone till 2007. In 2021, he was elected as a governorship candidate of a faction of PDP in the Anambra State gubernatorial election. Ugochukwu Uba is also a Knight of the Anglican Communion.

## Others

Ugochukwu Uba became chairman Senate, Committee on Transport and later Committee on Marine Transport from 2003 to 2004. During this period, He supported:
* The development of Inland Container Depots ICDs as well as the adoption of a Multi-Modal Transport Document MMT as proposed by UNCITRAL (United Nations Commission for International Trade and Law).
* The facilitation of the passage of contemporary establishment act for the National Maritime Authority NMA (now the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency NIMASA) in 2007.
* The facilitation the domestication of several International Maritime Conventions in Nigeria notably, the International Ship and Port Facility Security IPS code and holistic review of the extinct Merchant Shipping Act.
With the benefit of hands-on-experience and appreciation of international best practices, he was a prime advocate for reform of operations in the Port Sector and supported the approval of guidelines for the Cabotage Act of 2003, which was necessary for the provision of capital for Nigerian operators to participate in Cabotage within the country.
# Brindavanam (2017 film)

Brindavanam is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language comedy drama film directed by Radha Mohan and produced by Shan Sutharsan. The film stars Arulnithi and Vivek, while Tanya portrays the leading female role. Featuring music composed by Vishal Chandrasekhar, the film began production in August 2016 and was released on 26 May 2017.

## Cast

* Arulnithi as Kannan
* Vivek as a fictionalized version of himself
* Tanya as Sandhya
* Thalaivasal Vijay as Sandhya's father
* Subbu Panchu as Nagaraj
* M. S. Bhaskar as Louis
* Krishnamoorthy as Ramaiah
* Sricharan as Motorcycle Driver
* Doubt Senthil as Varky
* Cell Murugan as Mani

## Production

In June 2016, Shan Sutharsan of Vansan Movies announced that his production studio would simultaneously produce two Tamil films — a project by Radha Mohan and Mahendran Rajamani's Enakku Vaaitha Adimaigal. Arulnithi and Vivek were reported to play leading roles, while newcomer Tanya, granddaughter of actor Ravichandran, was selected as the lead actress. M. S. Prabhu and Vishal Chandrasekhar were revealed as the film's cinematographer and composer, though Prabhu was later replaced by newcomer Vivekanand Santhosham, an erstwhile assistant of P. C. Sriram. Radha Mohan announced actor Vivek would portray himself and the film would be about the bonding between a popular actor and his fan, though distanced reports that the film would be along the lines of the 2016 Hindi film, Fan. To prepare for his role, Arulnithi learnt sign language for ten days from expert Vijaya Bhaskar, who had also trained Jyothika for her role in Radha Mohan's Mozhi.
The film was officially launched with the title Brindavanam in mid August 2016, with Vivek planting a tree sapling to commemorate the start of the film's shoot in Sakleshpur, Karnataka. The director revealed that he opted against naming the film Mozhi 2 despite being tempted to, in order to underplay expectations for the film from audiences. Brindavanam was shot for nine days in Sakleshpur, before the team moved to Ooty for a further 35 days to complete the shoot.

## Soundtrack

The film's music was composed by Vishal Chandrasekhar and featured three songs, all written by Madhan Karky. The audio rights are secured by Vansan Music, a subsidiary of the production house.

## Release

The film opened on 26 May 2017 across Tamil Nadu, alongside Samuthirakani's Thondan (2017).The satellite rights of the film were sold to Sun TV. The film received positive reviews, with a critic from The Hindu stating it is "a feel-good film that narrates tales of friendship and love" and that "it has got its vision and mission clear – to be heart-warming, funny and emotional at times". The New Indian Express stated it was a "warm, fuzzy film that works for the most part", while The Hindustan Times stated "it leaves you grinning for the most part and also stirs up an emotional storm within". Likewise, India Today called it a "thoroughly entertaining film", while Sify.com's reviewer wrote that "the importance of family, the enduring bond of brotherhood, and the power of forgiveness in the film will surely make you smile".
# Anentome spinosa

Anentome spinosa is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Anentominae of the family Nassariidae.

## Distribution

This Southeast Asian species is currently known from a less than 50-km$^2$ area along the Mekong River, between Khong Island in Laos and Bandan (Ban Dan Ky) in Cambodia.

## Feeding habits

Like all snails in the clade Neogastropoda, this species is carnivorous. It feeds on different types of worms and gastropods, often eating other, larger snails after burying themselves and ambushing their prey.

## Reproduction

Anentome spinosa consists of defined male and female genders, and is not capable of gender change. It is unknown as to how to sex these animals. Both males and females seem to be the same size and shape. When a male and female mate, they lock together for 8–12 hours.
# Olusola Adeyeye

Olusola Adeyeye Listen is a Nigerian biologist and politician who was elected Senator for the Osun Central constituency of Osun State, Nigeria in the April 2011 federal elections. He ran on the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) platform. He also got re-elected into the Nigerian senate under the platform of the All Progressive Congress (APC) in 2015.

## Background

Sola Adeyeye was born in Ila, Osun State. He attended Obokun High School when it was merged with Ilesa Grammar School. Adeyeye attended the University of Ibadan, where he was the editor of a students' newspaper. When the military government of Olusegun Obasanjo lifted the ban on politics in 1978, he worked for the Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN), the party of Chief Obafemi Awolowo. After Awolowo failed to be elected president in 1979, Adeyeye went abroad where he earned his graduate degree. He earned a PhD from the University of Georgia. Adeyeye later became a Professor of Biology at Duquesne University.
Adeyeye married Mojisola Adeyeye, and they have two daughters and one son. His wife attended the University of Nigeria, obtaining a BsC in pharmaceutics in 1976, and went on to the University of Georgia where she obtained a PhD in pharmaceutics in 1988. She is founder of Drugs for AIDS and HIV Patients, a nonprofit organization committed to prevention, education, care and treatment of HIV/AIDS children in Nigeria. Adeyeye is Chief Executive Officer of Elim Pediatric Pharmaceuticals Inc.

## Political career

Adeyeye was the Secretary-General of the United Democratic Front of Nigeria (UDFN), an overseas organization that promoted a return to democracy in Nigeria. After returning to Nigeria, Adeyeye was Chairman of Ifedayo local government in Osun State. He was elected a member of Federal House of Representatives in April 2003, representing Boluwaduro/Ifedayo/Ila Federal Constituency, holding office until April 2007. He was among those strongly opposed to allowing President Olusegun Obasanjo run for a third term. The regional tabloid Osun Defender selected Adeyeye as Man of the Year because of his principled stand on this issue.
In the April 2011 election for the Osun Central Senatorial seat, Adeyeye won with 129,527 votes, ahead of runner-up Olagunsoye Oyinlola of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) who received 49,001 votes. His opponent, a former governor of the state, accepted defeat with good grace and congratulated Adeyeye on his victory. At the 8th Senate valedictory session, Senator Adeyeye gave his remark on the Saraki-led Senate administration. He opined that the errors made in the 8th Senate, should not be repeated in the 9th Senate. He equally said that the 8th Senate performance was poor.

## Personal life

He is married to Moji Christianah Adeyeye. The couple have two daughters and a son.

## Awards and honours

* Presidential Award as the most Innovative – State Universal Basic Education Board (SUBEB) Chairman in Nigeria (2009)
# Adamu Muhammad Bulkachuwa

Adamu Muhammad Bulkachuwa (Born April 16, 1940) is a Nigerian politician and the current senator representing Bauchi north senatorial district, he was elected senator during the 2019 Nigeria general elections under the All Progressive Congress (APC). He is an alumnus of Ahmadu Bello University.

## Skill training scandal and aide's death threat

In 2020, Bulkachuwa, along with Bauchi South Senator Lawal Yahaya Gumau, became embroiled in a scandal revolving the quality of youth and women skill training constituency projects and the amount of money allocated to the projects. In 2019, Bulkachuwa's office received around ₦169 million for "skill acquisition training and youths and women empowerment" projects in all seven local government areas in his district: Zaki, Shira, Jama'are, Gamawa, Katagum, Giade, and Itas/Gadau. Like with similar projects run by Gumau's office in Bauchi South, Bulkachuwa's training programs were criticized as substandard and not fitting the amount of money allocated for them. Reports showed that around 70 people (all with connections to local APC leadership) had been taken to a hall in Azare where they underwent short six-hour courses on random vocations. When a reporter attempted to interview participants in the program, Bulkachuwa’s legislative aide, Buba Shehu Gololo, told participants not to speak to the journalist before threatening the reporter's life, saying "I learnt that you guys are trying to speak to the beneficiaries, anybody who does any form of interview in the name of tracking empowerment training beneficiaries is just risking his life." Minutes after the death threat, Gololo called back saying "this message I’m delivering to you is directly from Senator Bulkachuwa...he asked me to tell you that anyone who interviews anybody on this project has done so at their own risk."

## Personal life

Bulkachuwa is the spouse of Justice Zainab Adamu Bulkachuwa, former President of the Nigeria Court of Appeal, Abuja. He also has 3 sons: Kabiru, Bashir, and Aminu and many grand children
# Buddhanin Sirippu

Buddhanin Sirippu (transl. Buddha's smile) is a 2015 Tamil language drama film directed by Victor Davidson. The film stars Samuthirakani and Mahesh. Mithra Kurian, Vivek and others were also in the cast. Music for the film was composed by Alimirzaq and it opened to mixed reviews in June 2015.

## Cast

* Samuthirakani as Vetri
* Mahesh as Kathir
* Mithra Kurian as Nethra
* Vivek as Sundar Raj
* Geetha Vijayan
* A. C. Murali Mohan
* Vasu Vikram
* Suresh Sakaria as Arun
* Munnar Ramesh
* Theepetti Ganesan
* Cell Murugan as Jobless man
* Rajendranath
* Boys Rajan
* Birla Bose

## Production

The film, directed by film student Victor Davidson, highlighted a theme regarding contemporary social issues in India. The film began production in 2013 under the title of Aadhar and an audio launch event was held in February 2014 with director Pandiraj attending as a chief guest. Despite having a trailer released soon after, the film took more than a year to have a theatrical release.

## Release and reception

The film had a low key release in early June 2015 and received mixed reviews from critics. A reviewer from The New Indian Express wrote that "Budhanin Sirippu would have been a meaningful film if only the script had been crafted in a more coherent way" and concluded that the film had "lacklustre narration".
# Monestir de Sant Joan les Fonts

Sant Joan les Fonts is a Benedictine monastery in Sant Joan les Fonts, Garrotxa comarca, Catalonia, Spain. In 1079, the church was owned by the viscounts of Besalu. They gave it to the abbey to abbey of St. Victor of Marseille, who founded a Benedictine priory. It was subordinate to Sant Pere de Besalú until 1592, and to Sant Pere de Camprodón until 1835.
The monastery was declared a national monument in 1982. Built in Romanesque style, it has three naves, the central one pointed vault and the naves at the side rounded. It was restored in the late 20th century.
# Pristenovsky

Pristenovsky (Russian: Пристеновский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Pristenovskoye Rural Settlement, Chernyshkovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 281 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Pristenovsky is located on the bank of the Solonaya River, 68 km southeast of Chernyshkovsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vodyanovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Nowiny, Hajnówka County

Nowiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Narewka, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Narewka, 22 km (14 mi) north-east of Hajnówka, and 45 km (28 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Matthew Barnett Robinson

Matthew Barnett Robinson is a Criminologist at Appalachian State University (ASU) in Boone, North Carolina.
After receiving his PhD from the Florida State University School of Criminology & Criminal Justice, he accepted a position as assistant professor in the Department of Political Science and Criminal Justice at ASU in 1997, and is now a full professor. The department is now known as the Department of Government & Justice Studies.

## Works

Robinson has published twenty-eight books in the areas of criminal justice, crime mapping, criminological theory, corporate crime, media coverage of crime, the war on drugs, the death penalty, social justice, and race and crime in the United States.
Robinson has also published about 100 other pieces of research and made more than 200 presentations to professional conferences in Criminology and Criminal Justice. He is Past President of the North Carolina Criminal Justice Association and the Southern Criminal Justice Association.
Robinson was recently ranked as one of the most influential criminologists in the world by the group Academic Influence. Robinson is ranked #19 by the organization.
# Miss Earth Chile 2015

Nuestra Belleza Chile 2015, the 3rd Miss Earth Chile Pageant, was held on October 3, 2015 at Puerto Marina Hall. Catalina Cáceres of Santiago crowned her successor Natividad Leiva of Providencia at the end of the event. She represented Chile at Miss Earth 2015 pageant and placed Top 8.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Candidate |
| Miss Earth Chile 2015 | Providencia – Natividad Leiva |
| Miss Air Chile | La Serena – Trinidad Rendic |
| Miss Fire Chile | La Calera – Cathia Orellana |
| Miss Water Chile | Concepción – Bárbara Zúñiga |
| Top 8 | Nancagua – Valentina Cornejo Viña del Mar – Nicole Pinto La Ligua – María Pía Vilches Temuco – Fharydez Ulloa |

## Special awards

| Special Award | Candidate |
| Best Face | Punta Arenas - Javiera Meza |
| Miss Photogenic | Providencia - Natividad Leiva |
| Miss Congeniality | Trovolhue - Lilet Atay |
| Top Model | La Calera - Cathia Orellana |
| Miss Popularity | Calama - Victoria Robledo |
| Best Body | La Serena - Trinidad Rendic |
| Best in Evening Gown | La Ligua - María Pía Vilches |
| Best Regional Director | Puerto Montt - Camila Astroza |

## Contestants

| Commune | Contestant | Age | Height |
| Calama | Victoria Robledo | 23 | 1.67 m (5 ft 6 in) |
| La Serena | Trinidad Rendic | 20 | 1.76 m (5 ft 9 in) |
| La Ligua | María Pía Vilches | 20 | 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in) |
| La Calera | Cathia Orellana | 18 | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) |
| Viña del Mar | Nicole Pinto | 24 | 1.67 m (5 ft 6 in) |
| Valparaíso | Daniela Ramírez | 19 | 1.76 m (5 ft 9 in) |
| Santiago Centro | Carmina Grossi | 21 | 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) |
| Providencia | Natividad Leiva | 22 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
| Nancagua | Valentina Cornejo | 19 | 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) |
| Chillán | Bárbara Bravo | 22 | 1.65 m (5 ft 5 in) |
| Concepción | Bárbara Zúñiga | 20 | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) |
| Talcahuano | Claudia Arteaga | 26 | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) |
| Trovolhue | Lilet Atay | 26 | 1.76 m (5 ft 9 in) |
| Temuco | Fharydez Ulloa | 18 | 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in) |
| Valdivia | Katherine Saavedra | 23 | 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) |
| Puerto Montt | Camila Astroza | 24 | 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) |
| Punta Arenas | Javiera Meza | 19 | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) |

## Pageant Notes

* This is the first time when regional and communal candidates are participating.
* This is the first time when the pageant is held outside Santiago, being it in Concepción.
* Miss Earth Chile 2015 winner, Natividad Leiva, previously competed in Miss Universo Chile 2014 where she finished as the 1st Runner-up.
* Carmina Grossi Alegría, Miss Earth Santiago Centro is the niece of actress Sigrid Alegría