OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karyaku

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Karyaku (嘉暦), also romanized as Kareki, was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after Shōchū and before Gentoku. This period spanned the years from April 1326 through August 1329. The reigning Emperor was Go-Daigo-tennō (後醍醐天皇).

## Change of era

* 1326 Karyaku gannen (嘉暦元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Shōchū 3.

## Events of the Karyaku era

* March 8, 1327 (Karyaku 2, 14th day of the 2nd month): There is a total eclipse of the moon.
# Kjell Søbak

Kjell Søbak (born 21 June 1957) is a Norwegian former biathlete. At the 1984 Olympics of Sarajevo, Søbak finished second with the Norwegian relay team, which consisted of himself, Eirik Kvalfoss, Rolf Storsveen, and Odd Lirhus. In addition, he finished fourth in the sprint competition at the same Olympics.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

1 medal (1 silver)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Relay |
| 1980 Lake Placid | — | 5th | 4th |
| 1984 Sarajevo | — | 4th | Silver |

### World Championships

2 medals (1 silver, 1 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Relay |
| 1979 Ruhpolding | — | — | 4th |
| 1981 Lahti | 8th | 4th | 4th |
| 1982 Minsk | 6th | 9th | Silver |
| 1983 Antholz-Anterselva | 13th | 19th | Bronze |
| 1985 Ruhpolding | 14th | 14th | 4th |
| 1986 Oslo Holmenkollen | 20th | — | — |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.

### Individual victories

2 victories (1 In, 1 Sp)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Level |
| 1980–81 1 victory (1 Sp) | 16 January 1981 | Jáchymov | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
| 1981–82 1 victory (1 In) | 5 March 1982 | Lahti | 20 km individual | Biathlon World Cup |
    *Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.
# Kjetil Hasund

Kjetil Hasund (born 5 May 1942) is a former Norwegian football player who played for Hødd and the Norwegian national team.
He played for Hødd his whole career, and was the biggest star of the team from 1963 to the beginning of the 1970s. He played a total of 646 matches for the club (in all competitions, including friendlies), and scored 460 goals until he retired in 1980. In 2012, he was voted Hødd's best player of all times.
Hasund was capped 16 times for Norway between 1966 and 1971 and scored three goals.
Hasund comes from a family of footballers, and his son Geir Hasund and his brother Hallbjørn Hasund have also played for Hødd.
# Hill (disambiguation)

A hill is a raised landform.
Hill may also refer to:

## Places
### England

* Hill, Gloucestershire
* Hill, Warwickshire
* Hill, West Midlands

### United States

* Hill, New Hampshire
* Hill, Wisconsin
* Fort A.P. Hill, a U.S. Army facility near Bowling Green, Virginia
* Hill Air Force Base, a U.S. Air Force facility near Ogden, Utah

### Elsewhere

* Hill, Netherlands, a hamlet in the municipality of Altena, North Brabant
* Hill (stream), a 25-km-long stream that rises in the Eifel mountains, in Belgium
* Hill Island, Nunavut, Canada
* Electoral district of Hill, of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland, Australia

## People and fictional characters

* Hill (surname), a list of people and fictional characters
* Hill Harper (born 1966), American actor and author
* Hill Zaini (born 1987), Bruneian recording artist and actor
* Hill H. Wilson (1840-1896), American businessman and politician

## Other uses

* Embassy Hill, a 1970s Formula One team
# Knut Ivar Moe

Knut Ivar Moe (born 29 July 1960 in Lillehammer) is a Norwegian curler and curling coach.
At the national level, he is a 1997 Norwegian men's champion curler.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 1996–97 | Pål Trulsen | Lars Vågberg | Bent Ånund Ramsfjell | Knut Ivar Moe | Morten Halsa | NMCC 1997 WCC 1997 (7th) |
| 2006–07 | Niklas Edin | Petter Moe | Christoffer Svae | Håvard Vad Petersson | Knut Ivar Moe | |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 1999 | 1999 World Junior Curling Championships | Norway (junior men) | 7 |
| 2000 | 2000 World Junior Curling Championships | Norway (junior men) | 9 |
| 2000 | 2000 World Junior Curling Championships | Norway (junior women) | 8 |
| 2001 | 2001 World Junior B Curling Championships | Norway (junior men) | 4 |
| 2003 | 2003 World Junior Curling Championships | Norway (junior men) | 4 |
# 1910 New Hampshire football team

The 1910 New Hampshire football team was an American football team that represented New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts during the 1910 college football season—the school became the University of New Hampshire in 1923. Under first-year head coach Ray B. Thomas, the team finished with a record of 2–3–1.

## Schedule

Scoring during this era awarded five points for a touchdown, one point for a conversion kick (extra point), and three points for a field goal. Teams played in the one-platoon system. Games were now played in four quarters; in earlier seasons, two halves were played. This was the first season that "allow[ed] a man to return to the game after once being removed".
| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 1 | Boston College | Durham, NH | W 11–0 | |
| October 8 | Bowdoin | Durham, NH | L 0–23 | |
| October 15 | at Bates | Lewiston, ME | L 0–5 | |
| October 22 | USS Tennessee | Durham, NH | W 41–0 | |
| October 29 | Massachusetts | Manchester, NH (rivalry) | T 0–0 | 3,000 |
| November 12 | at Rhode Island State | Kingston, RI | L 0–6 | |
| Source: ||||||
Massachusetts was coached by Willard Gildersleeve, who had coached New Hampshire the prior season.

## Team

| Player | Position |
| Byron H. Clark | Left end |
| Howard W. Sanborn | Left tackle |
| Ralph C. Morgan | Left guard |
| Irving C. Perkins | Center |
| Frank S. Davison | Right guard |
| James B. Pettengill | Right tackle |
| Benjamin F. Proud | Right end |
| William H. L. Brackett | Quarterback |
| Thomas J. Twomey | Quarterback |
| Ray E. Haines | Fullback |
| Timothy P. Reardon | Fullback |
| Fred H. Swasey | Right halfback |
| Philip C. Jones | Left halfback |
| Clarence M. Lowd | Left halfback |
Each of the above players was awarded a varsity letter.
Manager: Charles W. Kemp, class of 1911
Asst. Manager: Leland S. Foster, class of 1912
Myles S. Watson and team manager Kemp were also listed as earning varsity letters.
Source:
# Lars Musæus

Lars Musæus (9 August 1908 – 7 June 1975) was a Norwegian sailor.

## Biography

Born in Ålesund on 9 August 1908, Musæus competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, where he placed fourth in the 6 metre class, together with Magnus Konow, Ragnar Hargreaves, Anders Evensen and Håkon Solem.
# Lasse Opseth

Lasse Opseth (born 27 January 1956) is a Norwegian footballer. He played in one match for the Norway national football team in 1982.
# Leif Husebye

Leif Husebye (29 April 1926 – 9 August 2009) was a Norwegian sailor, sports journalist and newspaper editor.
In his younger days he was an active sport sailor. He competed in the snipe class, and a bronze medal in the European Championships and a sixth place in the World Championships were his foremost results. He was a reserve for the Norwegian Olympic team of 1952.
His career in journalism started when he was hired in Morgenposten as a temp in 1946, by sports editor and former runner Hjalmar Johannessen. He eventually became sports editor himself. In November 1969 he was promoted to editor-in-chief. Industrialist Sverre Munck owned the newspaper at the time, but died in 1970. The newspaper, which had been among Norway's largest, went defunct in 1971. Shortly after Morgenposten's last issue on 31 March 1971, Husebye was hired in Aftenposten where he worked as subeditor and sports editor. He also followed the development of Aftenposten Aften closely, and was also a Norway correspondent for Politiken for three years. He also wrote books. He retired as a journalist in 1993.
Husebye lived in Sandvika. He died in August 2009.
# Leif Olsen

Leif Olsen (15 August 1927 – 2 February 2012) was a Norwegian football striker.
Born Leif Hugo Olsson, he assumed the name Leif Olsen while playing for Vålerenga. After the Second World War, when he fled to Sweden in 1943 and enrolled in the Norwegian police troops, he started his football career in Jordal AIL in 1946. He then divided his club career across Vålerenga and Strømmen and represented Norway as a B and full international.
# Magnar Solberg

Magnar Solberg (born 4 February 1937) is a former Norwegian biathlete and police officer. He won a gold medal in the 20 km at the 1968 and 1972 Winter Olympics; his 4 × 7.5 km relay teams placed second in 1968 and fourth in 1972. In 1968 he was awarded Morgenbladets Gullmedalje, and in 1972 served as the Olympic flag bearer for Norway at the opening ceremony. He was one of the 16 former Norwegian athletes selected to bring in the Olympic Flag at the Opening Ceremony of the 1994 Winter Olympics.
After retiring from competitions Solberg became a police officer. He was one of the officers responsible for the miscarriage of justice against Fritz Moen, by adjusting a murder victim's time of death in order to dismiss Moen's alibi. He later admitted to wrongdoing, retired from the police force, and worked in the insurance industry.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

3 medals (2 gold, 1 silver)
| Event | Individual | Relay |
| 1968 Grenoble | Gold | Silver |
| 1972 Sapporo | Gold | 4th |

### World Championships

5 medals (3 silver, 2 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Relay |
| 1969 Zakopane | Bronze | Silver |
| 1970 Östersund | — | Silver |
| 1971 Hämeenlinna | Bronze | Silver |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
# Mathias Jamtvedt

Mathias Jamtvedt (14 August 1922 – 15 October 2000) was a Norwegian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Lawrence Papay

Lawrence T. Papay (October 3, 1936 in Weehawken, New Jersey – July 28, 2014) was an American CEO and Principal of PQR who previously worked for the Integrated Solutions Sector as a vice-president and was a general manager of Bechtel.

## Early and personal life

Papay was born in Weehawken, New Jersey, on October 3, 1936, the youngest of four sons, to Joe and Elizabeth Papay, but grew up in Montvale. He obtained BS degree in physics from Fordham University in 1958 in New York City. Following graduation he served as a naval officer at the Officer Candidate School and at the Nuclear Power School of the Mare Island Naval Shipyard.
He married Carol in Ohio on New Year's Eve 1960 after which they moved to Vallejo, California. Together they had daughter Lisa and son Greg (born in 1961 and 1963, respectively). Following the birth of their children, the couple moved again, this time to Cambridge, Massachusetts where Papay received his MS degree and Sc.D. degrees in nuclear engineering from the MIT in 1965 and 1968 respectively. During that time, his wife Carol, gave birth to another girl, Diane.
In 1968 Lawrence Papay became the United States Atomic Energy Commission postdoctoral fellow at the European Commission's Joint Research Centre.

## Career

For 21 years Papay worked on nuclear power and system planning at the Southern California Edison. During the 1970s and 1980s he was SCE's industry leader and pioneer which led him to become elected into National Academy of Engineering in 1987. He joined Bechtel in 1991 and became partner, senior vice president and general manager of its Technology and Consulting Department.
From 2000 to 2004 Larry Papay served as sector vice president for the Integrated Solutions of the Science Applications International Corporation. From 2004 to 2014 he worked as CEO and principal of PQR and in 2005 and 2006 respectively he was appointed as CCST chairman, subsequently becoming its board member three years later.

## Positions

Lawrence Papay had served on various committees and panels, including Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, Organizing Committee for the National Academies Summit on America's Energy Future, the Committee on Alternatives to Indian Point for Meeting Energy Needs, the Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, the Committee on America's Energy Future Panel on Electricity from Renewables, the US-China Cooperation on Electricity from Renewables, Panel on Energy Facilities, Cities and Fixed Infrastructure, Committee on the Prospects for Inertial Confinement Fusion Energy Systems, DHS Science and Technology Directorate, the United States Department of Energy, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and was a member of the board of directors of the Office of Technology Assessment.
While working for National Academy of Engineering, he served on its Governing and National Research Councils, and was a member of its selection committee for the Charles Stark Draper Prize.

## Death and legacy

Lawrence Papay died on July 28, 2014, after long battle with Parkinson's disease. In 2008 Fordham University established the Papay Science Award.
# Morten Kræmer

Morten Kræmer (born 10 July 1967) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
He hails from Krokelvdalen and started his youth career in Kroken IL before joining Tromsdalen UIL. He made his senior debut for TUIL at the age of fifteen, but was signed by first-tier club Tromsø IL ahead of the 1986 season. The club won the 1986 Norwegian Football Cup, albeit without Kræmer playing the cup final, and contested the 1987–88 European Cup Winners' Cup. Kræmer mostly played for Tromsø until July 2001, and played when Tromsø won the 1996 Norwegian Football Cup.
In June 1988, he left Tromsø for the first time, training with FK Mjølner. Kræmer then chose to activate a clause in his contract that allowed him to move back to Tromsdalen. He was allowed to return to Tromsø ahead of the 1989 season, being signed as the 20th and last player.
The seasons 1989 through 1992 were greatly marred by several injuries. He first injured his meniscus and cruciate ligament in early 1989, then both feet and his left knee again, leading to multiple surgeries. For that reason, Kræmer also played the 1990 season on a lower level, in the 1990 2. divisjon for IF Skarp. He was yet again allowed to rejoin Tromsø ahead of the 1991 season.
Kræmer seldomly scored for Tromsø. He scored a goal in 1991; the next came in 1995, a brace from 20 metres which was the only goal at home against Strindheim.
In 2002 he was playing assistant manager of IF Skarp. After playing for Tromsdalen in 2004, he continued in 2004 as playing assistant manager. He was injured already in the second round of the 2004 1. divisjon, and Kræmer left as player and assistant in June. He would work as a real estate agent. He then worked a period for ISS. In October 2006, Kræmer was hired as the new director of sports in Tromsø, commencing in 2007. He resigned in 2012.

## Personal life

Morten Kræmer was married and had two daughters.
Morten Kræmer should not be confused for a journalist by the same name, also from Tromsø, who among others has worked for TV 2.
# Mitchell Price

Mitchell Labraie Price (born May 10, 1967) is an American former professional football player who played defensive back for the Cincinnati Bengals, Arizona Cardinals, and Los Angeles Rams He was selected by the Bengals in the ninth round of the 1990 NFL draft. 2nd Team All-South Independent 1987, 1989
# Odd Gulbrandsen

Odd Gulbrandsen (born 11 March 1953) is a Norwegian former footballer who played as a winger, making 12 1. Divisjon appearances for Rosenborg. He also played against Standard Liège in the 1970–71 European Cup.
Odd's daughter Ragnhild Gulbrandsen also became a professional footballer and represented the Norway women's national team.
# Odd Iversen

Odd "Ivers" Iversen (6 November 1945 – 29 December 2014) was a Norwegian footballer who played as a striker; he is notable for his former record of 158 goals in Norwegian top tier football, as well as his still-standing record of 30 goals in a single season.

## Career

Iversen began his career in Rosenborg in 1964, and would spend twelve of his eighteen years as a top tier footballer in the club. He is often regarded as one of the greatest Norwegian footballers ever, and was the top goalscorer four times in the Norwegian top division (1967, 1968, 1969 and 1979). Upon retirement in 1982, he became the first Norwegian player in history to get a testimonial match by his club (Rosenborg).
At the time of his death he still held the record of most goals scored in one season (30 goals in 18 matches), a record that as of November 2020 still stands. During his career as a footballer he scored 158 goals in the top division, a record that stood for more than 20 years until it was broken by Petter Belsvik (159) in 2003. Since then, Harald Martin Brattbakk (166) and Sigurd Rushfeldt (172) have also passed Iversen in the all-time goalscoring chart.
In addition to Rosenborg, Iversen also played for Vålerenga and Racing Mechelen in Belgium. He also got 45 caps and 19 goals for the Norway national team.

## Personal life and death

Odd Iversen was born and grew up in Trondheim in the working class neighborhood of Møllenberg. He is the father of former professional footballer Steffen Iversen. He died in Trondheim in the early hours of 29 December 2014 from an unspecified illness, aged 69.

## Honours

Rosenborg
* Norwegian top division: 1967, 1969
Individual
* Norwegian top division top scorer: 1967, 1968, 1969, 1979
# Olaf Dufseth

Olav Dufseth (December 19, 1917 – September 22, 2009) was a Norwegian nordic combined and cross-country skier who competed in the 1940s.
Dufseth finished eighth in the Nordic combined event at the 1948 Winter Olympics at St. Moritz. In the 18 kilometre cross-country skiing event he finished 18th.
He was born in Vang, Hedmark and represented the club Vang SF. He died in September 2009 in Rena.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1948 | 28 | 18 | — | — |
# Kyoko Izawa

Kyoko Izawa (井沢 京子, Izawa Kyōko, born October 16, 1962) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Tokyo, she attended Nihon University as an undergraduate and received MBA from Keio University. She was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 2005.
# Helicobasidiales

The Helicobasidiales are an order of fungi in the subdivision Pucciniomycotina. The order is currently monotypic, containing the single family Helicobasidiaceae which itself is monotypic, containing the single genus Helicobasidium. The anamorphic genus Tuberculina is a synonym of Helicobasidium, but species are not currently integrated in the latter genus.
# Mohammed Seddik Benyahia

Mohammed Seddik Benyahia or Ben Yahia (Arabic: محمد الصديق بن يحيى; January 30, 1932 – May 3, 1982) was an Algerian politician and a militant nationalist during the war in Algeria. After independence he was Minister of Information (1967–1971), Higher Education (1971–1977), Finance (1977–1979), and Foreign Affairs (1979–1982).

## Early life

He was born on January 30, 1932, in Jijel. During the Algerian war, he took an active part in the struggle for independence of his country. He was secretary general of the presidency of the provisional government of the Republic of Algeria (GPRA) and a member of the Algerian delegation in negotiations with the French government in Evian in 1962. He was responsible for chairing the meeting of CNRA in Tripoli (Libya) in 1962. After the independence of his country, he held the post of ambassador to Moscow and London. He led the Algerian team that brokered the Algiers Accords.

## Ministries he held

* Minister of Information from 1967 to 1971, When he organized the first Pan-African Festival in 1968.
* Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research from 1971 to 1977.
* Minister of Finance from 1977 to 1979.
* Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1979 till his death.

## Death

On 3 May 1982, his plane was shot down on the Iran-Turkey border during his mediation mission in the Iran–Iraq War. Both Iran and Iraq rejected responsibility.
# Place Joachim-du-Bellay

The Place Joachim-du-Bellay is a square in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France, near Les Halles and the Pompidou Center. It is named after Joachim du Bellay, a French poet and literary critic (1522–1560).
The square was built in 1787 on the location of the previous Holy Innocents' Cemetery, after the cemetery's demolition. The Fountain of Innocents now resides in the center of the square, marking the cemetery's last remnant.

## History of location

While the history of the location on which the Place Joachim-du-Bellay resides is long and rich, this history of the square itself is rather simple.
The previous structure was that of the Holy Innocents Cemetery, which operated, along with the Church of the Holy Innocents, from the 9th century to 1780 (during the Ancien Régime in France), when it was closed due to overuse.
The Holy Innocents Cemetery is notable because it held the first documented mural of Danse Macabre, a style of painting during late-medieval times emphasizing the impact of death on lives and all ages. This mural was destroyed, however, almost 200 years after its construction, in 1669.
At the edge of the cemetery there was a fountain, originally named the Fountain of the Nymphs and now known as the Fountain of the Innocents (French: Fontaine des Innocents). This fountain was dismantled in 1787 when the grounds of the church and cemetery were finally torn down and replaced by a stone laid square, the Place Joachim-du-Bellay. The square was originally a herb and vegetable market and was also known as the Marché des Innocents.
The Fountain of the Innocents was re-assembled soon after the completion of said square and erected in its center, where it now stands. The Fountain of Innocents is the oldest monumental fountain in Paris.

## Sources

* Fontaine des Innocents – aviewoncities.com