OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allen Linden

Allen Martin Linden, OC, (October 7, 1934 – August 23, 2017) was a Justice of the Federal Court of Appeal and distinguished tort law professor. He was named an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2015.
Linden attained a B.A from the University of Toronto, a L.L.B from Osgoode Hall Law School and a J.S.D from University of California at Berkeley. He was called to the Bar in Ontario in 1960.
Linden was an associate at Levinter, Grossberg, Dryden & Co., until he left to teach at Osgoode Hall Law School from 1961 to 1978. In 1978, he was appointed to the Superior Court of Ontario. He became the president of the Law Reform Commission of Canada from 1983 to 1990. In 1990, he was appointed to the Federal Court of Appeal.
Linden taught in the U.S., Australia and the U.K. and wrote several books and scores of articles about torts. In 1965, he authored a statistical study on Compensation for Auto Accidents which led the Province of Ontario to adopt a no-fault auto insurance plan in 1969. Justice Linden also did a statistical study on compensation for victims of crime (1968) which influenced the Ontario government to enact a public scheme to furnish compensation to victims of violent crime. Prior to his elevation to the Bench, he served as a consultant in the litigation of Canadian thalidomide children seeking compensation from the drug company that produced the drug. Justice Linden acted as Executive Director of the Canadian Institute on the Administration of Justice from 1974 to 1978.
Unable to give up on torts teaching, he continued to teach part-time at the University of Ottawa and at Pepperdine University, School of Law in California. He produced updated editions of his publications, including a 14th edition of his casebook on Canadian tort law.
Having studied under the late William Lloyd Prosser, universally recognized as the leading torts scholar in the United States, Allen Linden achieved the same recognition in Canada.
He was married to media executive Marjorie Anthony Linden from 1984 until her death in 2013. In July 2015 he married Joanna Maxwell.
Linden's brother, Sidney B. Linden, is also a former Ontario judge. Linden has three daughters, Wendy Linden who is a practising lawyer, Lisa Linden who is a lawyer by training, and Robyn Linden who is also a lawyer by training. He has three sons-in-law, Stephen Firestone who is a Superior Court Judge, Andrew Wiseman who is a practicing lawyer, and David Weinberger who is a practising lawyer.

## Written works

* Report of the Osgoode Hall Study on Compensation for Victims of Automobile Accidents, (1965)
* The Canadian Judiciary, (1976)
* La responsabilité civile délictuelle, (1988)
* Canadian Tort Law, 6th ed., (1997).
* Canadian Tort Law: Cases. Notes and Materials, 11th ed., (1999), co-author.
# Mechteld of Guelders

Mechtild of Guelders (c. 1324 – 1384, in Huissen) was the ruling suo jure Duchess of Guelders from 1371 to 1379, after succeeding her brother, Reginald II, Duke of Guelders.

## Life

She married Johann, Count of Cleves in 1336. By marriage, she was countess of Cleves between 1347 and 1368. She had no children.
When her brother Reginald III, Duke of Guelders died without issue in 1371, both Mechtild and her younger sister Mary made a claim on the Duchy of Guelders. The Duchy explicitly allowed for female succession, and Mechtild had the right to inherit as the eldest daughter. However, since she had no children while Mary had a son, there were still hesitation to choose Metchild because the selection of a childless ruler would result in a future succession crisis. The Heeckerens and the Bronkhorsten-parties sided with Metchild and Mary respectively, and different cities choose different sisters, resulting in civil war between the sisters over the Duchy.
In 1376, the succession was finally settled when the Emperor gave his support to Mary in recognition of her husband, who had agreed to release the emperor's brother, whom he had long kept hostage, from captivity. However, Mechtild and her followers continued to fight until they were finally forced to give up and retread from the Duchy in 1379.
# Leticia Scury

Leticia Scury, also spelled Leticia Scuri, (c. 1890 – 27 April 1950) was an Argentine actress. In 1928 she joined the Compañía Dramática de la “Casa del Arte”in Montevideo, Uruguay. She entered film in 1938 in Mario Soffici's Kilómetro 111 (1938). At the 1944 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards she won the Silver Condor Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the critically acclaimed drama Three Men of the River. Other notable films include The Gaucho War (1942), Todo un hombre (1943), Albergue de mujeres (1946) and Arrabalera (1950).

## Filmography

* Kilómetro 111 (1938)
* Héroes sin fama (1940)
* El tercer beso (1942)
* La guerra gaucha (1942)
* Tres hombres del río (1943)
* Todo un hombre (1943)
* Valle negro (1943)
* Pachamama (1944)
* Wake Up to Life (1945)
* Rosa de América (1946)
* Albergue de mujeres (1946)
* Una mujer sin cabeza (1947)
* Vacaciones (1947) .... Filomena
* Tierra del Fuego (1948)
* El tambor de Tacuarí (1948)
* My Poor Beloved Mother (1948)
* A Story of the Nineties (1949)
* Vidalita (1949)
* Arrabalera (1950)
# Ross Broadfoot

Patrick Ross Broadfoot (born 8 March 1985) is an English rugby union player from Lewisham, London, England who currently plays for National League 2 South side Old Elthamians as a Fly-half. He has experience in English rugby union from the fourth tier (National League 2 South) right up to the Premiership.

## Early life

Broadfoot was educated at Whitgift School in Croydon before moving to the University of Cambridge. He also plays cricket.

## Career

Broadfoot started playing rugby for Whitgift School, where he won the U15 Daily Mail Cup in 1999, before he was signed to London Irish's academy where he quickly rose through it, eventually becoming part of the London Irish squad while still a student at Cambridge University. From there, he moved to Leicester Tigers and played for their first team in the English Premiership as well as playing on loan for Bedford Blues. After a lack of opportunities at Leicester, in 2008 he moved to Cambridge University R.U.F.C., where he became captain in the same year, to focus on his studies.
While playing for Cambridge Broadfoot made a brief return to his original club, London Irish, where he was called up to provide cover to the first team squad. In 2010 after graduating from Cambridge University, he moved to Richmond F.C. in order to also work as a commodities trader in London. In 2011, he moved to Jersey where despite Jersey being a full-time club, he remained a part-time player. In his debut season for Jersey, he and teammate Michael Le Bourgeois were listed as two of the top ten kickers in National League 1 and helped his club win the league title and promotion to the Championship.
In 2013, as Jersey moved toward becoming a fully professional championship team, Broadfoot took a year out of the game and left the club. In 2015 he returned to league rugby, signing for Old Elthamians in National League 2 South.

### Representation

Broadfoot represented England Group Schools between 1999-2001. In addition, he has represented England under-18s He has also represented England at under-19 and under-21 levels. While at university, he represented Cambridge in its Varsity Match against Oxford University. In 2012 he was called up to play for the Barbarians.

## Honours

Youth/School Rugby
* Daily Mail Cup (U15) winner (Whitgift School): 1999
Jersey
* National League 1 champions: 2011-12
* Siam Cup winners: 2012
# Inca Rail

Inca Rail S.A.C. is a tourist train operator established in 2007. Its main headquarters are located in Lima, but it operates exclusively on the Southern Oriente Section of the Southern Railroad located in the Cusco Region. The company operates between Ollantaytambo Station and Aguas Calientes Station, primarily serving tourists visiting the Machu Picchu citadel.
Owned by the investment fund The Carlyle Peru, it is the sole competitor to PeruRail.
Inca Rail's rolling stock includes: Duro Daković railcars (9), MAN railcars (ex-Feve-RENFE) (6), and LRV-2000 railcars (6).
# Sharleen Spiteri (sex worker)

Sharleen Spiteri (died 2005) was an Australian HIV+ sex worker, who became the focus of significant media, public and New South Wales Government attention in Australia after appearing on the 60 Minutes television programme in 1989, where she revealed in an interview that she sometimes had sex with clients without revealing her illness or using condoms.
After the 60 Minutes programme went to air, Spiteri was forcibly detained by New South Wales Police and Health Department authorities, using an obscure section of the Public Health Act (Section 32a), originally intended for the control of tuberculosis. She was kept in detention in Prince Henry Hospital's AIDS ward, and then Rozelle Mental Hospital for several weeks.
Into the early 1990s Spiteri's case continued to spark national public debate. A new law was introduced in New South Wales, colloquially known as "Sharleen's Law" where informed consent prior to sexual intercourse was required.
Although there were many other sex workers in the community who were also HIV+, in similar situations and known to authorities, after her initial release Spiteri came under subsequent public health orders (as well as other agreements undisclosed by the NSW Health Department), spending much of the remaining 16 years of her life under supervision of health workers as a public patient of the NSW Health system.
She died in 2005.

## Journalism, Moral Panic and the Public Interest

In 2015, Tom Morton and Eurydice Aroney, both journalists and lecturers at the University of Technology Sydney, published Journalism, Moral Panic and the Public Interest - The Case of Sharleen Spiteri. The paper questioned the ethics of the reporting of Spiteri's case.
# Tania Seino

Tania Seino (born 9 July 1973) is a Cuban former basketball player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# 1976 All-South Independent Football team

The 1976 All-South Independent football Team consists of American football players chosen by the Associated Press for their All-South independent teams for the 1976 NCAA Division I-A football season.

## Offense

Quarterback
* Lloyd Patterson, Memphis (AP-1)
Running backs
* Ben Garry, Southern Mississippi (AP-1)
* Roscoe Coles, Virginia Tech (AP-1)
Wide receivers
* John Floyd, Louisiana-Monroe (AP-1)
* Philip Logan, South Carolina (AP-1)
Tight end
* Ed Beckman, Florida State (AP-1)
Tackles
* Eric Smith, Southern Mississippi (AP-1)
* Jon Thames, Florida State (AP-1)
Guards
* Bob Rush, Memphis (AP-1)
* Steve Courson, South Carolina (AP-1)
Center
* Leo Tierney, Georgia Tech (AP-1)

## Defense

Defensive ends
* Reggie Wilkes, Georgia Tech (AP-1)
* Bobby Smithhart, Southern Mississippi (AP-1)
Defensive tackles
* Eddie Edwards, Miami (AP-1)
* Tom Beasley, Virginia Tech (AP-1)
* Bubba Shugart, South Carolina (AP-1)
Linebackers
* Orlandus Branch, Richmond (AP-1)
* Rick Razzano, Virginia Tech (AP-1)
* Lucious Sanford, Georgia Tech (AP-1)
Defensive backs
* Jeff Nixon, Richmond (AP-1)
* Eric Harris, Memphis (AP-1)
* Martin Mitchell, Tulane (AP-1)

## Special Teams

Kicker
* Ed Murray, Tulane (AP-1)
Punter
* Bruce Allen, Richmond (AP-1)
# JDS Wakashio (SS-522)

JDS Wakashio (SS-522) was the second Hayashio-class submarines. She was commissioned on 30 June 1962.

## Construction and career

Hayashio was laid down at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Kobe Shipyard on 6 June 1960 and launched on 31 July 1961. She was commissioned on 30 June 1962, into the 1st Submarine Corps of the Kure District Force.
On 31 March 1963, the 1st Submarine was reorganized under the Self-Defense Fleet.
From 2 June to 19 August 1964, she participated in Hawaii dispatch training with Hayashio.
On 1 February 1965, the 1st Submarine was reorganized into the 1st Submarine Group, which was newly formed under the Self-Defense Fleet.
She was decommissioned on 23 March 1979 and dismantled at Kyowa Metal in October 1979.

## Citations

* ↑ World Ships Special Edition 66th Collection Maritime Self-Defense Force All Ship History. Gaijinsha. 2004.
* ↑ World Ships Special Edition Vol. 665: History of Maritime Self-Defense Force Submarines. Gaijinsha. 2006.
* ↑ Maritime Self-Defense Force News, Ships of the World, June 1971, No. 166. Gaijinsha. June 1971. p. 81.
# Ramon Thomas

Ramon Cedric "Ray" Thomas (born 18 November 1932) is a former cricketer and baseballer who represented South Australia in both sports in the 1950s.
Ray Thomas attended Adelaide High School. A right-arm fast-medium bowler, he played most of the 1952–53 season for South Australia, but despite claiming the South African captain Jack Cheetham as his first wicket he was unable to make the most of his opportunities and did not play again after that season. At baseball, he represented South Australia as a pitcher.
# Ernesto Canto

Ernesto Canto Gudiño (18 October 1959 – 20 November 2020) was a Mexican race walker who mainly competed in the 20 kilometer walk.
He competed for Mexico at the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, United States, where he won the gold medal in the men's 20 kilometer walk event.
Canto died in 2020 at the age of 61 from pancreatic and liver cancer.

## Personal bests

* 20 km: 1:19:37 hrs – Xalapa, 5 April 1987
* 50 km: 3:52:16 hrs – Prague, 12 April 1982

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Mexico ||||||
| 1974 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U-20) | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 1st | 10,000 m | 48:34.5 |
| 1976 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U-20) | Xalapa, México | 1st | 10,000 m | 46:18.6 A |
| 1981 | World Race Walking Cup | Valencia, Spain | 1st | 20 km | 1:23:52 |
| 1982 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Havana, Cuba | 1st | 20 km | 1:29:22 |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 1st | 20 km | 1:20:49 |
| 1983 | Pan American Games | Caracas, Venezuela | 1st | 20 km | 1:28:12 |
| 1983 | World Race Walking Cup | Bergen, Norway | 2nd | 20 km | 1:19:41 |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 1st | 20 km | 1:23:13 |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 10th | 50 km | 4:07:59 |
| 1986 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Santiago, Dominican Republic | 1st | 20 km | 1:26:25 |
| 1986 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Saint Léonard, Canada | — | 20 km | DNF |
| 1987 | World Indoor Championships | Indianapolis, United States | 3rd | 5000 m | 18:38.71 |
| 1987 | World Race Walking Cup | New York City, United States | 5th | 20 km | 1:20:35 |
| 1987 | Pan American Games | Indianapolis, United States | – | 20 km | DNF |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | – | 20 km | DSQ |
| 1988 | Ibero-American Championships | Ciudad de México, México | 2nd | 20 km | 1:24:29.0 A |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | — | 20 km | DSQ |
| 1988 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 2nd | 20 km | 1:25:15 |
| 1990 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Xalapa, Mexico | 1st | 20 km | 1:21:46 |
| 1990 | Goodwill Games | Seattle, United States | 1st | 20,000 m | 1:23:13.12 |
| 1990 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 1st | 20 km | 1:23:52 |
| 1991 | Pan American Games | Havana, Cuba | 5th | 20 km | 1:28:22 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 29th | 20 km | 1:33:51 |
# Flemming Møller Mortensen

Flemming Møller Mortensen (born 3 July 1963) is a Danish politician of the Social Democrats who has been serving as a member of the Folketing since the 2007 elections. He served as the Minister for Development and Nordic Cooperation in the government of Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen between 2020 and 2022.

## Political career

Mortensen sat in the municipal council of Skørping Municipality from 2001 to 2007, and then sat in the newly formed Rebild Municipality's municipal council in 2007. In 2007 he was also elected into parliament.
On 19 November 2020, Mortensen was appointed Minister of Development and Nordic Cooperation. Following the 2022 election, he was replaced by Dan Jørgensen as minister for cooperation and Louise Schack Elholm as minister of Nordic cooperation.

## Other activities

* Joint World Bank-IMF Development Committee, Member (since 2022)
* World Bank, Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (since 2020)
# Sjoerd Hoekstra

Sjoerd Hoekstra (born 27 July 1959) is a retired Dutch rower who specialized in the coxless pair. In this event, together with Joost Adema, he won a bronze medal at the 1982 World Rowing Championships and finished in seventh place at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Taco van den Honert

Taco Hajo van den Honert (born 14 February 1966 in Leiden) is a former field hockey player from the Netherlands, who represented his native country in three consecutive Summer Olympics (1988, 1992 and 1996).
At his last appearance in Atlanta, Georgia, the skilled striker won the golden medal with the Dutch national team. A drag flick specialist playing for Amsterdam for most of his career, he retired from international field hockey after that event. He earned a total number of 215 caps, scoring 118 goals.
# Jan van der Horst (rower)

Johannes Clemens Maria "Jan" van der Horst (born 1 September 1948) is a retired Dutch rower who won a bronze medal in the coxless pairs at the 1975 World Rowing Championships, together with Willem Boeschoten. They competed in this event at the 1976 Summer Olympics and finished in tenth place.
# Achille Vander Heeren

Achille Vander Heeren (1880-1956) was a Belgian Catholic biblical scholar. He was Professor of Moral Theology and Librarian at the Great Seminary, Bruges. He wrote several articles for the Catholic Encyclopedia, including those on Scandal (theology), and Suicide.
He also wrote a series of pamphlets circulated among Dutch-speaking Catholics in the 1930s: De Joden: hun bekering (1935), Gelooven (1936), Sint Jans Evangelie (1937).
# Sybil (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Spin | (favorable) |
Sybil (titled Walk On By in the UK) is the second studio album by American singer Sybil, released in 1989. Five singles were released from the album; "Can't Wait (On Tomorrow)", which had been released as a standalone single in 1988, and two cover versions of the Burt Bacharach and Hal David-written Dionne Warwick songs "Don't Make Me Over" and "Walk On By", which were both released as singles in 1989 and 1990 respectively. These two singles became Sybil's first real big hits worldwide, and were followed by "Crazy for You" (featuring Salt-N-Pepa) and a cover of Michael Jackson's "I Wanna Be Where You Are".
The album itself became Sybil's biggest hit in North America, being her only album to enter the Billboard 200. It achieved its biggest sales in New Zealand, where "Don't Make Me Over" hit number one, and the album peaked at No. 3. "Don't Make Me Over" had been first released on Sybil's previous album Let Yourself Go, but had not been released as a single. The song "Love's Calling", which includes a sample of Grace Jones' "Don't Cry – It's Only the Rhythm" was later included, in a new remix, on Sybil's 1993 album Doin' It Now!.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums Chart | 61 |
| New Zealand Albums Chart | 3 |
| UK Albums Chart | 21 |
| US Billboard 200 | 75 |
| US Top R&B Albums | 12 |
# Cariola Hechavarría

Cariola Hechavarría (born 7 May 1976) is a former Cuban basketball player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# HMS Decoy (1871)

HMS Decoy was an Ariel-class composite gunboat of the Royal Navy, built at Pembroke Dockyard and launched on 12 October 1871. She served in both the Third Anglo-Ashanti War in 1873 and the Bombardment of Alexandria in 1882. She rapidly became obsolete and was sold in 1885.

## Design and construction

Designed by Sir Edward Reed, Chief Constructor of the Royal Navy, the Ariel-class gunboats were the first gunboats of composite construction. She was armed with two 6-inch (150 mm) 64-pounder (56 cwt) muzzle-loading rifles and two 4-inch (100 mm) 20-pounder Armstrong breech loaders. All four guns were mounted on traversing carriages. All the ships of the class carried a three-masted barquentine rig.

## Operational service

Decoy was deployed off the coast of West Africa to support the operations on the Gold Coast. She deployed with Druid and Argus. She also took part in the bombardment of Bootry.
In 1882 she formed part of the Naval and Military forces at the Bombardment of Alexandria. Argus, Isis, and Beacon blockaded Damietta.

## Fate

She was sold at Malta in 1885.
# John Michael Wallace

John Michael Wallace (born October 28, 1940), is a professor of Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Washington, as well as the former director of the Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO)—a joint research venture between the University of Washington and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). His is the winner of the 2024 Japan Prize along with Sir Brian Hoskins in the field of "Resources, Energy, the Environment, and Social Infrastructure" for "Establishment of a scientific foundation for understanding and predicting extreme weather events"
His research concerns understanding global climate and its variations using observations and covers the quasi biennial oscillation, Pacific decadal oscillation and the annular modes of the Arctic oscillation and the Antarctic oscillation, and the dominant spatial patterns in month-to-month and year-to-year climate variability, including the one through which El Niño phenomenon in the tropical Pacific influences climate over North America. He is also the coauthor with Peter V. Hobbs of what is generally considered the standard introductory textbook in the field: Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey. He was the third most cited geoscientist during the period 1973–2007.

## Awards

* 2024 Japan Prize
* 1993 Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal of the American Meteorological Society
* 1999 Roger Revelle Medal of the American Geophysical Union
* 2016 Symons Gold Medal of the Royal Meteorological Society