OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Clifford, 6th Baron Clifford

Thomas de Clifford, 6th Baron de Clifford, also 6th Lord of Skipton (c. 1363 – 1391) was a Knight of The Chamber, hereditary Sheriff of Westmorland, Governor of Carlisle Castle, and Warden of the West Marches.

## Life

He was the son of Roger de Clifford, 5th Baron de Clifford. According to Dugdale, he was a knight of the king's chamber in 8 Richard II (1384-5). On 25 June 1386, Northampton, the herald, was allowed to carry a challenge from 'Thomas de Clifford, chivaler l'eisne Fitz-Rogeri, Sire de Clifford,' to Sir Bursigande, eldest son of 'le Sire Bursigande,' in France. According to Dugdale, Sir Thomas crossed the sea for this tournament in the following May. Rymer has preserved a document, dated 28 January 1387, in which the king licenses 'our very dear and loyal knight, Sir Thomas Clifford, to perform all manner of feats of arms' on the Scotch borders.
He inherited his estates and titles on his father's death in 1380. He and two other English knights challenged three French knights to a tourney in the marches between Boulogne and Calais; and on 20 June 1390, he procured safe conduct through England for William de Douglas, who was coming to the English court with forty knights to a wager of battle with Clifford with reference to certain disputed lands.
In 1384, he was granted the custody of Carlisle Castle for life jointly with John Neville, and in 1386 was appointed a warden of the west march. In September 1388, he was master of the king's horses. He was summoned to Parliament by Writ from 6 December 1389. He was hereditary High Sheriff of Westmorland from 1389 until his own death in 1391. His name occurs in the council minutes for 28 April 1390; and according to Dugdale, he received summonses to parliament in 1390-2.
In 1391, Clifford was in the Baltic, and became involved in a brawl with Sir William Douglas, an illegitimate son of the earl of Douglas, in which Douglas was killed. Clifford, overcome by remorse, set off for Jerusalem and died in 1391 on an unidentified Mediterranean island. Dugdale gives the date of his death as 18 August 1391.

## Family

He married before 1379 Elizabeth (died March 1424), daughter of Thomas de Ros, 4th Baron de Ros of Helmesley, by Beatrice, daughter of Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford, KG, by whom he had issue. He was succeeded by his eldest son John Clifford, 7th Baron de Clifford.
Lord Clifford is often styled in documents "King's kinsman".

## Issue

* John Clifford, 7th Baron de Clifford, married Lady Elizabeth Percy, daughter of Henry 'Hotspur' Percy by Elizabeth, daughter of Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March.
* Maud Clifford married 1) John Neville, 6th Baron Latimer; 2) Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge
# Edwin, Earl of Mercia

Edwin (Old English: eadwine) (died 1071) was the elder brother of Morcar, Earl of Northumbria, son of Ælfgār, Earl of Mercia and grandson of Leofric, Earl of Mercia. He succeeded to his father's title and responsibilities on Ælfgār's death in 1062. He appears as Earl Edwin (Eduin comes) in the Domesday Book.

## Family

His younger brother, Morcar was elected Earl of Northumbria when Tostig Godwinson was ejected by the Northumbrians (3 October, 1065). Tostig had been accused of robbing churches, depriving men of their lands and lives, and acting against the law.
Edwin's sister, Ealdgyth, had been married to Harold Godwinson until the latter's death at Hastings on 14 October 1066.

## Career

In 1066 Tostig raided in Mercia but was repulsed by Edwin and Morcar and fled to Scotland. Later in the year he returned, accompanied by King Harald Hardrada of Norway at the head of a huge Norwegian army, which defeated Edwin and Morcar at the Battle of Fulford near York (20 September). Harald and Tostig were in turn defeated and slain by Harold Godwinson's army, five days later at the Battle of Stamford Bridge (25 September). After Harold's death at the Battle of Hastings, where Edwin and Morcar were absent, they were the principal supporters of a new regime under Edgar the Ætheling, though they had wished the public to elect one of them king, but failed to take effective steps against the invading Normans and soon submitted to Duke William.
In 1068, Edwin and Morcar attempted to raise a rebellion in Mercia but swiftly submitted when William moved against them. Edwin died in 1071; while making his way to Scotland he was betrayed by his own retinue to the Normans and killed.

## Lands

Edwin's lands centred at Gilling West in his brother's Northumbrian earldom, were given to Alain Le Roux (also known as Alan Rufus) in 1071 or perhaps earlier, and the district was renamed Richmondshire, or the Honour of Richmond.

## Depictions in fiction

Edwin was portrayed by Adam Bareham in the TV drama Blood Royal: William the Conqueror (1990). He is mentioned in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) by Lewis Carroll, when the mouse attempts to dry itself and other characters by reciting a dry example of English history. This inclusion in Carroll's book is made interesting as he is distantly related to both Edwin and Morcar. (Martin Gardner, The Annotated Alice, Clarkson Potter, New York (1960), pp 46-7.)
# Joan Baez in Concert

Joan Baez in Concert (later reissued as Joan Baez in Concert, Part 1) is a live album taken from Joan Baez's 1962 concert tours. It peaked at #10 on the Billboard Pop Albums chart.

## History

It was Baez's version of "Babe, I'm Gonna Leave You" that brought the song to Jimmy Page and Robert Plant's attention; the song is now more commonly associated with Page and Plant's band Led Zeppelin. Malvina Reynolds' "What Have They Done to the Rain" (about nuclear fallout) was the first "topical" song Baez ever recorded. "Até Amanhã" is a Brazilian love song and is sung entirely in Portuguese.
Vanguard released most of this album plus its subsequent companion album Joan Baez in Concert, Part 2 on CD in 1988 under this same title, Joan Baez in Concert. Length constraints required dropping some tracks; the CD reissue includes just 20 of the 28 tracks on the two vinyl releases. Dropped from the single CD release were "Babe, I'm Gonna Leave You", "Pretty Boy Floyd", "Lady Mary", "Até Amanhã", "Matty Groves", "Three Fishers", "Hush Little Baby" and "Battle Hymn of the Republic".
A 2002 Vanguard reissue includes the original Part 1 vinyl tracklist plus three previously unreleased tracks, "Streets of Laredo", "My Good Old Man" and "My Lord What A Morning."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Gaslight Records | |
In his Allmusic review, music critic Tom Semioli wrote the album's reissue "captures the undisputed queen of folk music at the onset of her fabled career. Featuring 20-bit remastering from the original analog tapes, exact replicas of the original artwork and liner notes, previously unreleased cuts, and additional liner notes, this installment of Vanguard's Original Master Series is a historic collection of contemporary and traditional folk."

## Track listing

All songs traditional, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Joan Baez – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Reice Hamel – recording engineer

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1962 | Billboard Pop Albums | 10 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Joan Baez in Concert :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Leif Flengsrud

Leif Flengsrud (18 September 1922 – 24 August 2009) was a Norwegian cyclist.
He was born in Vang, Hedmark and represented the club Hamar IL. He participated in the 1948 Summer Olympics but did not finish the road race. He was the first Olympic cyclist from his region. He also competed in the World Championships in the same year.
His father Olaf and brother Oddvar were cyclists as well. His father had opened a bike shop in 1920, and Flengsrud later spent his working life in this shop. He also continued as a hobby sportsman well into his seventies and eighties. He died in August 2009 in Hamar.

## Results

| Event | Team | Result | Sport |
| London 1948 | Norway | DNF | Road Race, Individual |
# Amity University

Amity University is a private university based in Noida, India and may refer to the following campuses:

## India

* Amity University, Noida in Uttar Pradesh (main campus)
* Amity University, Lucknow campus in Uttar Pradesh
* Amity University, Greater Noida campus in Uttar Pradesh
* Amity University, Gurgaon in Haryana
* Amity University, Jaipur in Rajasthan
* Amity University, Jharkhand in Ranchi, Jharkhand
* Amity University, Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh
* Amity University, Kolkata in West Bengal
* Amity University, Mumbai in Maharashtra
* Amity University, Patna in Bihar
* Amity University, Raipur in Chhattisgarh

## Overseas

* Amity University Dubai
* Amity University Tashkent
# Leif Næss

Leif Trygve Næss (29 January 1923 – 10 June 1973) was a Norwegian competition rower and Olympic medalist. He received a bronze medal in men's eight at the 1948 Summer Olympics, as a member of the Norwegian team.
# Abel Payne Caldwell

Abel Payne Caldwell (1865–1917) was an American journalist, editor, and newspaper business manager. He lived in Philadelphia.

## Early life and family

Abel Payne Caldwell was born on January 1, 1865, in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, to enslaved parents Mary A. and John Caldwell. When the American Civil War was over months later in 1865, his parents found freedom. In 1869, when he was four years old, the Caldwell family moved to Philadelphia, and he was able to attend school. He was a member of the Wesley AME Zion Church.
In June 1907, Caldwell married Patti B. Whitby of Philadelphia.

## Career

In 1882 at age seventeen, Caldwell became the business manager at 'The Monthly Echo newspaper. By 1884, Caldwell and his brother purchased The Monthly Echo, and continued publication for several more years. He was the editor at the American Herald, a "colored" newspaper from Philadelphia; editor of the Philadelphia Courant newspaper, and a journalist at the Philadelphia Daily Press. His office was in the Peoples Savings Bank building at 1508 Lombard Street in Philadelphia.
During the 1887 American Exhibition in London, Caldwell directed the Bureau of Information and "American Negro educated after Emancipation". He was the founder of the Negro Historical Society in 1897.
Caldwell died on May 11, 1917, in his home at 1706 North Woodstock Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A profile of Caldwell is included in the books, The Afro-American Press and Its Editors (1891), and Who's Who in Philadelphia: a collection of thirty biographical sketches of Philadelphia colored people (1912).
# Arturo Avilés (footballer, born 1961)

Arturo Avilés Sosa (26 April 1961 – 4 March 2019) was a Mexican football manager and former player.

## Personal life

Avilés' son, also named Arturo, is also a professional footballer.
Arturo Avilés Sosa died in Veracruz, Veracruz on 4 March 2019, at the age of 57.
# Obby

Obby may refer to:
* Hobby horses, as in the slang phrase "'obby 'oss" (e.g., 'Obby 'Oss festival)
* Obby Khan, Canadian football player
* Obby Kapita (died 2002), Zambian football player and coach
# Zakir Hossain (disambiguation)

Zakir Hossain is a Bangladeshi ODI cricketer.
Zakir Hossain may also refer to:
* Zakir Hossain (politician), a Bangladesh Awami League politician
* Jakir Hossain Raju, a Bangladeshi film director
* Zakir Hossain Raju, a professor,film critic, documentarian
* Zakir Hossain (footballer), Bangladeshi footballer
# Shōan

Part of a series on the :
History of Japan :
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PeriodsPaleolithicbefore 14,000 BCJōmon14,000–1000 BCYayoi
1000 BC – 300 ADKofun
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710–794HeianFormer Nine Years' WarLater Three-Year WarGenpei War 794–1185KamakuraJōkyū WarMongol invasionsGenkō WarKenmu Restoration 1185–1333MuromachiNanboku-chō periodSengoku period 1336–1573Azuchi–Momoyama
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Ryūkyū DispositionInvasion of Taiwan (1874)Satsuma RebellionFirst Sino-Japanese WarTreaty of ShimonosekiTriple InterventionInvasion of Taiwan (1895)Colonization of TaiwanBoxer RebellionRusso-Japanese WarTreaty of PortsmouthJapan–Korea TreatyColonization of Korea 1868–1912Taishō
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MilitarismFinancial crisisNanking incidentMukden IncidentInvasion of ManchuriaMay 15 incidentFebruary 26 incidentAnti-Comintern PactTripartite PactSecond Sino-Japanese WarWorld War IIAttack on Pearl HarborPacific WarAtomic bombingsSoviet–Japanese WarSurrender of JapanOccupation of JapanPostwar JapanAnpo protestsEconomic miracleAsset price bubble1926–1989Heisei
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Shōan (正安) is an era in Japanese history. This era spanned the years from April 1299 through November 1302. Preceding it was the Einin era, and following it was the Kengen era. The reigning emperors were Go-Fushimi-tennō (後伏見天皇) and Go-Nijō-tennō (後二条天皇).

## Change of era

* 1299 Shōan gannen (正安元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Einin 7. The era name is derived from the Kongzi Jiayu (School Sayings of Confucius) and combines the characters 正 ("justice") and 安 ("peaceful").

## Events of the Shōan era

* November 1, 1299 (Shōan 1, 8th day of the 10th month): Chinese Chan master Yishan Yining arrived in Kamakura as a last Mongol envoy.
* March 2, 1301 (Shōan 3, 21st day of the 1st month): In the 5th year of Go-Fushimi-tennō's reign (後伏見天皇5年), the emperor was forced to abdicate; and the succession (‘‘senso’’) was received by his cousin. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Go-Nijō is said to have acceded to the throne (‘‘sokui’’).
* 1301 (Shōan 3): Gokenho, a Buddhist text was printed.
* 1302 (Shōan 4): Eikan-dō Zenrin-ji mandala is said to have been completed.
# Damen Shaw

Damen Shaw (born 22 April 1974) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Originally from St Peters Football Club, Shaw played senior football with St Kilda for three seasons. He had his best year in 1994, when he amassed 365 disposals from his 21 appearances, which only Nathan Burke and Robert Harvey bettered at St Kilda.
Following his delisting by St Kilda, Shaw transferred to South Australian National Football League (SANFL) side Port Adelaide in 1997, in the hope of being drafted by Port's AFL side but was disappointing, only playing 12 games for six goals for Port Magpies.
# Eudaemon (mythology)

The eudaemon, eudaimon, or eudemon (Ancient Greek: εὐδαίμων) in Greek mythology was a type of daemon or genius (deity), which in turn was a kind of spirit. A eudaemon was regarded as a good spirit or angel, and the evil cacodaemon was its opposing spirit.

## Etymology

The word eudaimon in Greek means having a good attendant spirit, and consequently being happy. It is composed of the words εὖ eu, which means "well" or "good" and δαίμων daimon, which means "divinity, spirit, divine power, fate, or god." Sometimes eudaimon is taken to mean literally "good spirit". Also daimon is the Greek derivative for the term demon, in which case "demon" means "replete with knowledge".
Moreover, Eudaimon is as well an ancient proper noun, in particular it was the Greek name of a priest of Zeus and father of P. Aelius Aristeides, a notorious rhetorician of the second century AD.

## Characteristics

Eudaemons in Greek mythology included deified heroes. They were regarded intermediary spirits between gods and the men. Eudaemons, the good daemons, were understood as guardian spirits, bestowing protection and guidance to ones they watched over.
As a counselor, the eudaemon whispered advice and opinions in one's ear. Such person escorted by the eudaemon was considered fortunate. It was said that Socrates during his lifetime had a daemon that always warned him of threats and bad judgment, but never directed his actions. According to Socrates, his daemon was more accurate than the respected forms of divination at that time, such as either reading the entrails or watching the flights of birds.
A worshiped good daemon was Agathodaemon in whose honor the first libation to the god Dionysus was dedicated.

### Other definitions

The philosopher Aristotle believed that a happy person is one who is eudaemon, but still in a literal manner one possessing a good or fortunate daemon. Heraclitus believed that a person’s character is his guardian daemon.
Once in a while the good daemon may also stand for the souls of the deceased. For example, the heroine Alcestis in 438 BCE Athenian tragedy by the Greek Euripides, is reported as a "blessed daemon" subsequent to her death.
According to psychologist Carl Jung there is not eudaemon or else cacodaemon but only the daemon, which is a unique independent spirit neither good nor bad, living in everyone.
In mystical approaches eudaemon is sometimes defined as a symbol of "higher self", or the individual in the "causal body." As well it is a symbol of intelligence on the "buddhic plane" and higher esoteric planes, which assists evolution and is related to the higher thoughts and emotions.
# Ted Ranken

Thomas "Ted" Ranken (18 May 1875 – 27 April 1950), was a British sport shooter, who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics and 1924 Summer Olympics.
In the 1908 Olympics, he won silver medals in the single-shot running deer event, the double-shot running deer event, and the team single-shot running deer event. He was also fifth in the 1000 yard free rifle event.
# Alina Boz

Alina Boz (Russian: Алина Боз; born 14 June 1998) is a Russian-born Turkish actress. She gained recognition for her work as Eda in the Netflix series Aşk 101 and Mahur Türel in the TV series Maraşlı.

## Early life

Alina Boz was born on 14 June 1998 in Moscow, Russia, to Turkish father and Russian mother. Her paternal grandparents were among the Turk minority in Bulgaria and then immigrated from Bulgaria to Turkey (also known as Bulgarian Turk). Boz was seven when her family moved to Turkey due to her father's new job. There she learned Turkish and attended primary school. She speaks Turkish, Russian and English. She studied at Private Gökjet Aviation High School. She began her dance career in the dance theatre. Before starting her acting career, Boz worked as a model on commercials and magazines.

## Career

Before commencing her acting career, Boz worked in several commercials. She started her acting career at the age of fifteen in the 2013 series Cesur Hemşire as Canan. In 2014, she starred in the series Paramparça and depicted the character of Hazal along with actress Nurgül Yeşilçay. In 2016, she appeared in the movie Kaçma Birader and portrayed the character of Melis Kahvaci. In 2017, Boz had a role in the movie Böluk and also worked in the series Sevdanın Bahçesi as Defne. In 2018, she was cast in the series Vatanım Sensin as Princess Anastasia Romanova, and in the same year she had a leading role as Azra Güneş in the series Elimi Bırakama.
Boz had a leading role in the Netflix original series Aşk 101 and portrayed the character of "Eda". In 2021, she starred as Mahur Türel opposite Burak Deniz in the television series Maraşlı. In 2021, she signed a contract for the brand Duru, she received 1 million Turkish lira for the deal. The commercial was shot in Bursa. Simultaneously, Boz starred in the sequel of Aşk 101, which premiered on 30 September 2021 on Netflix.
In 2021, she was cast in the movie Bandırma Füze Kulübü and depicted the leading female role of Leyla, the movie was set in the late 1950s and focused on a group of qualified students who began constructing missiles. In 2022, Boz starred in the short film Babamın Öldüğü Gün and depicted the character of Hale, who was the coping the death of her father, with her sister Sema, portrayed by Nur Fettahoğlu.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2016 | Kaçma Birader | Melis Kahvaci |
| 2017 | Bölük | Eylül |
| 2022 | Bandırma Füze Külübü | Leyla |
| 2022 | Yılbaşı Gecesi | Ada |
| Short Film |||
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2022 | Babamın Öldüğü Gün | Hale |
| Web Series |||
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2020–2021 | Aşk 101 | Eda Karacaoğlu |
| TV Series |||
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013 | Cesur Hemşire | Canan |
| 2014–2017 | Paramparça | Hazal Gürpınar |
| 2017 | Vatanım Sensin | Princess Anastasia Romanova |
| 2017 | Sevda'nın Bahçesi | Defne |
| 2018–2019 | Elimi Bırakma | Azra Güneş/Azra Çelen |
| 2021 | Maraşlı | Mahur Türel |
| 2022 | Bir Peri Masalı | Zeynep/Melis |
# The Arrow of Gold

The Arrow of Gold is a novel by Joseph Conrad, published in 1919. It was originally titled "The Laugh" and published serially in Lloyd's Magazine from December 1918 to February 1920. The story is set in Marseille in the 1870s during the Third Carlist War. The characters of the novel are supporters of the Spanish Pretender Carlos, Duke of Madrid. The novel features a person referred to as "Lord X", whose activities as arms smuggler resemble those of the Carlist politician Tirso de Olazábal y Lardizábal, Count of Arbelaiz.
The narrator of The Arrow of Gold has considerable involvement in the story and is unnamed. The principal theme is a love triangle which comprises the young narrator, Doña Rita and the Confederate veteran Captain Blunt (named for Simon F. Blunt). Doña Rita finances the operations of the narrator's vessel, Tremolino, which smuggles ammunition to the Carlist army. Nautical operations are detailed in the Tremolino chapters of The Mirror of the Sea rather than in this novel.
Conrad dedicated the novel to his friend, the author, critic and journalist Richard Curle.