OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graisupis

The Graisupis is a river of Kėdainiai district municipality, Kaunas County, central Lithuania. It flows for 8.2 kilometres (5.1 mi).
It originates at the edge of the Krakės-Dotnuva forest nearby Palainiškiai, then flows to the southeast till it meets the Smilga (from the left side) nearby Lipliūnai. All the course is channalised.
The name Graisupis possibly comes from Lithuanian verb greisti ('to become quicker').
# Simon Soloveychik

Simon L'vovich Soloveychik (1930–1996) was a Russian publicist, educator and social philosopher.

## Brief biography

Simon Soloveychik was born in a Jewish family. His father, Lev Isomerovich Soloveychik, was editor, writer and administrator at the Krasnaya Zvezda ("Red Star") newspaper, and later managed the Moscow-based Voienizdat publishing house. After graduating from the Philology Department of Moscow State University in 1953 Simon worked as a Boy and Girl Scouts leader, a secondary school teacher, and a correspondent of Pioneer magazine. In 1960 he worked for the newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda, where he launched a wide theme named "Aly parus" (Scarlet Sail), where he published articles on humanism and morality.
In mid-1980 he initiated a new scientific-practical pedagogical movement – pedagogy of cooperation. From that perspective upbringing of a child was considered not as an influence upon a child but as a dialog between educator and a student. He also regularly published pedagogical articles in the Novoe vremya (New Time) magazine.
In 1992 Soloveychik founded and lead the newspaper Pervoe sentyabrya (First of September), which promoted humanistic pedagogical ideas.
In 1994 Soloveychik wrote the manifest "Chelovek Svobodny" ("Free Man"), in which he briefly and clearly wrote the basic philosophical ideas of upbringing of a free man, and he gave definitions of such concepts as internal freedom and conscience, explained what a free child is, what a free school is, and what the way to raising free men is.

## Parenting for Everyone

The main work of his life is his book Pedagogika dlya vseh (Parenting for Everyone, 1977–1986), where he shared his philosophical insights on the goals, means and conditions of parenting free children; he explained how to raise the heart, intelligence and spirit of a free man, and underlined the faults of conventional approaches to parenting.
According to Soloveychik, parenting is the science about the art of upbringing children. The main idea in upbringing is that parents by all means should increase a child's dignity.
   "Soloveychik was a classic member of the Russian intelligentsia, focused on underlying ideas and their significance, rather than on what was practical or expedient. He wrote always in defense of teachers and their work... Perhaps the organizing idea of Soloveychik's work was expressed in a remark he … made to a visiting American educator who wanted Soloveychik's reaction to some new psychological theory. "You know," said Simon L'vovich, "everyone thinks that the essence of pedagogy is in psychology, but it's not. The essence of pedagogy is in ethics." It would be a fitting epitaph for this courageous writer and intellectual." — from obituary by Stephen Kerr 10/18/96
# Sean Henry (musician)

Sean Henry is an American musician from Connecticut.

## History

Sean Henry began his career making music under the name Boy Crush. He released his first demo tape album under his own name in 2015, titled It's All About Me on Double Double Whammy. Henry released his first full-length album titled Fink in 2018, also via Double Double Whammy. On November 1, 2019, Henry released his third full-length album titled A Jump from the High Dive via Double Double Whammy.
# Maya Kristalinskaya

Maya Vladimirovna Kristalinskaya (Russian: Ма́йя Влади́мировна Кристали́нская; 24 February 1932, Moscow – 19 June 1985, Moscow) was a Soviet-Russian singer.
In 1957 she performed at the 6th World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow with an amateur ensemble under the direction of Yury Saulsky and was awarded a Laureate prize. Later she started performing independently. Wide popularity came to her starting in the early 1960s when she recorded the song "Dva Berega" ("We are Two Banks of the Same River") from the 1959 movie Thirst. The vinyl recording of the song sold 7 million copies. Maya Kristalinskaya toured the country a lot, worked with the jazz orchestras of Eddie Rosner and Oleg Lundstrom, with the ensemble of Evgeny Rokhlin. In 1963, she performed "Ya Tebya Podozhdu [ru]" on popular show "Little Blue Light". Kristalinskaya was the original performer of the song "Nezhnost'" (1966) which is considered the epitome of her singing talent. In 1966, Maya Kristalinskaya was recognized as the best pop singer of the year.
In 1972 and 1975, Kristalinskaya participated in the "Pesnya goda" festival.
She was bestowed the title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR in 1974.
In her latter years, Maya Kristalinskaya worked on the translation of Marlene Dietrich's book "Reflections". The book was published in the USSR after her death.
In 1984, after the death of Kristalinskaya’s second husband, Eduard Barclay (he died on June 15, 1984, from a stroke caused by complications of diabetes), the singer’s illness worsened. On June 19, 1985, at the age of 53, Maya Kristalinskaya died. She lay in state at the Central House of Artists (Russian: Центральный дом работников искусств)
During her life she lived in 11/13 Myaskovsky Street and on 1 Novoalekseevskaya street in Moscow. In 2002, Kristalinskaya got a star posthumously on the Star Square in Moscow.
Nikolai Ovchinnikov (Afisha) in the article "10 best and most amazing albums with Soviet songs" described Kristalinskaya's debut LP as "an ideal portrait of the main singer of the sixties", who was equally subject to waltz, jazz, and movie buffs.

## Selected songs

* And it's Snowing [ru]
* Dva Berega
* Ne Speshi [ru]
* Nezhnost'
* The Volga River Flows [ru]
* What is a Song Without an Accordion [ru]
* Ya Tebya Podozhdu [ru]
* Zemlyanka

## Partial discography

* 1965 — Poyot Maya Kristalinskaya [ru] (LP, «Melodiya» Д 15815—15816)
* 1969 — Maya Kristalinskaya (LP, «Melodiya» С 01727 — 8, Export edition)
* 2007 — Tol'ko lyubov' prava (2CD, «Bomba Music» BoMB 033-337/338)
# Rabia Akyürek

Rabia Akyürek Varıcı (born Rabia Akyürek; 10 February 1999) is a Turkish wheelchair basketball player. She is part of the Turkey women's national wheelchair basketball team.

## Club career

Akyürek started playing wheelchair basketball in 2013 with the initiative of her physical education teacher.
She plays as the only female member in the Pendik Bld Anadolu Yakası SK in Istanbul.
Akyürek plays with disability class 2.0.

## International career

Akhyürek played for the Turkey women's natioanal under-25 wheelchair basketball team at the 2019 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship in Suphanburi, Thailand.
She is a member of the Turkey women's national wheelchair basketball team. She played at the European Wheelchair Basketball Championship in 2019 in Rotterdam, Netherlands, 2021 in Madrid, Spain, and in 2023 in Rotterdam, Netherlands.

## Personal life

Rabia Akyürek was born on 10 February 1999. She contracted spinal cord paralysis after heart surgery at the age of four. She lives in Istanbul.
She serves as a teacher of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge at TOKİ Esenkent Middle School in Ümraniye, Istanbul, Turkey.
# Clive Jones (rugby)

Clive Jones (birth unknown) is a Welsh former rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s, and has coached rugby league. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Aberavon RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for Warrington, Leigh and Oldham, as a loose forward, and has coached club level rugby league (RL) for Culcheth Eagles ARLFC (in Culcheth, Warrington, of the North West Men's League).

## Playing career
### International honours

Clive Jones won caps for Wales (RL) while at Leigh in the 1975 Rugby League World Cup against New Zealand, and France.

### Club career

Clive Jones changed rugby football codes from rugby union to rugby league when he transferred from Aberavon RFC to Warrington, he made his début for Warrington on Sunday 20 August 1972, and he played his last match for Warrington on Sunday 15 December 1974, he transferred from Warrington to Leigh, he transferred from Leigh to Oldham, he made his début for Oldham on Sunday 1 April 1979, and he played his last match for Oldham on Sunday 15 April 1979.
# Battle railway station

Battle railway station is on the Hastings line in the south of England and serves the town of Battle, East Sussex. It is 55 miles 46 chains (89.4 km) down the line from London Charing Cross . The station and all trains serving it are operated by Southeastern.
It was opened on 1 January 1852 and line to Hastings opening a month later. The Gothic-style station building, designed by William Tress, is Grade II listed.
Battle station consists of two platforms linked by a footbridge (with steps on both sides) and a station building housing a ticket office and waiting room. Train information is provided in the form of automated announcements, displays and poster timetables. All the original sidings have now gone and now form part of the car park. The platforms are staggered and originally did not overlap as they do now, but were extended to cater for eight-carriage trains before the 1986 electrification of the line by British Rail.

## Services

All services at Battle are operated by Southeastern using Class 375 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to London Charing Cross
* 2 tph to Hastings (1 semi-fast, 1 stopping)
Additional services, including trains to and from and London Cannon Street and Ore call at the station in the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Robertsbridge | | SoutheasternHastings Line | | Crowhurst |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Terminus | | British Rail Southern Region Bexhill West Branch Line | | Crowhurst |
| Robertsbridge | | South Eastern Railway Hastings Line | | West St Leonards |

## Connections

No bus services now run from directly outside the station, although bus routes 95 and 1066 towards Hastings, Hastings Conquest Hospital, Bexhill-on-Sea, Hawkhurst and Tunbridge Wells stop at the end of the long approach road. These services are all operated by Stagecoach South East.
# Polybus (son of Antenor)

In Greek mythology, Polybus (Ancient Greek: Πόλυβος) or Polybius was the son of Antenor and Theano. He was the brother of Crino, Acamas, Agenor, Antheus, Archelochus, Coön, Demoleon, Eurymachus, Glaucus, Helicaon, Iphidamas, Laodamas, Laodocus, Medon and Thersilochus.

## Mythology

Polybus was killed in the Trojan War by Neoptolemus.
# Hadamard three-circle theorem

In complex analysis, a branch of mathematics, the Hadamard three-circle theorem is a result about the behavior of holomorphic functions.

## Statement

   Hadamard three-circle theorem: Let $f(z)$ be a holomorphic function on the annulus $r_{1}\leq \left|z\right|\leq r_{3}$. Let $M(r)$ be the maximum of $|f(z)|$ on the circle $|z|=r.$ Then, $\log M(r)$ is a convex function of the logarithm $\log(r).$ Moreover, if $f(z)$ is not of the form $cz^{\lambda }$ for some constants $\lambda$ and $c$, then $\log M(r)$ is strictly convex as a function of $\log(r).$
The conclusion of the theorem can be restated as
    $\log \left({\frac {r_{3}}{r_{1}}}\right)\log M(r_{2})\leq \log \left({\frac {r_{3}}{r_{2}}}\right)\log M(r_{1})+\log \left({\frac {r_{2}}{r_{1}}}\right)\log M(r_{3})$
for any three concentric circles of radii $r_{1}<r_{2}<r_{3}.$

## Proof

The three circles theorem follows from the fact that for any real a, the function Re log(z$^a$f(z)) is harmonic between two circles, and therefore takes its maximum value on one of the circles. The theorem follows by choosing the constant a so that this harmonic function has the same maximum value on both circles.
The theorem can also be deduced directly from Hadamard's three-line theorem.

## History

A statement and proof for the theorem was given by J.E. Littlewood in 1912, but he attributes it to no one in particular, stating it as a known theorem. Harald Bohr and Edmund Landau attribute the theorem to Jacques Hadamard, writing in 1896; Hadamard published no proof.
# Ewa Thompson

Ewa M. Thompson (born Ewa Majewska; 1937 in Kaunas) is a Polish-American Slavist at Rice University. One of the areas of her research concerns imperial motives in Russian literature. She was the editor of the Sarmatian Review.

## Post-colonialism

Thompson's book Imperial Knowledge: Russian Literature and Colonialism was published in Polish in 2000. In it, she strongly asserted the need for revising textual practices around Russian literature that had legitimized colonial practices more brutal than what she called "canonical" colonial practices legitimated in British and French literature. She linked the silence about Russian hegemony about Central European colonies and colonial practices with a Western fascination with Russia, and subsequently with the Soviet Union. Although the book did not initially receive much recognition, it has been rediscovered and reinvigorated following the publication of Slavist Clare Cavanagh's works.

## English language books

* Russian Formalism and Anglo-American New Criticism: A Comparative Study, The Hague: Mouton, 1971.
* Witold Gombrowicz, Boston: Twayne 1979.
* Understanding Russia: the Holy Fool in Russian Culture, University Press of America 1987.
* The Search for Self-Definition in Russian Literature, Houston: Rice University Press 1991.
* Imperial Knowledge: Russian Literature and Colonialism, Westport, CT and London: Greenwood 2000.
# González Velázquez

González Velázquez may refer to:
* Pablo González Velázquez (1664-1727), Spanish late-Baroque sculptor
* Luis González Velázquez (1715-1763), Spanish late-Baroque painter, son of the previous
* Alejandro González Velázquez (1719-1772), Spanish late-Baroque architect and painter, brother of the previous
* Antonio González Velázquez (1723-1793), Spanish late-Baroque painter, brother of Alejandro and Luis
* Zacarías González Velázquez (1763-1834), Spanish late-Baroque painter, son of the previous
* José Emilio González Velázquez, Puerto Rican politician and Senator, son of the previous
# JFK: 3 Shots That Changed America

JFK: 3 Shots That Changed America is an American historical documentary about the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. It premiered on the History Channel on Sunday, October 11, 2009 and was released on DVD on January 26, 2010.

## Overview

The film is an unnarrated collection of archived news and home movie footage shot as events unfolded, some of it rarely seen. Part one deals with the time from President Kennedy's arrival in Dallas on November 22, 1963 through the murder of Lee Harvey Oswald less than 48 hours later.
Part two deals with the Warren Commission, its critics and those who suspect a conspiracy, the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy in 1968 and the turmoil that followed, and the continuing doubt about the assassinations and the effects this has had on American society.

## Awards

The film won the FOCAL International Award for Best Use of Footage In Factual Productions.
# Karapa

Karapa is a village in Kakinada district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Geography

Karapa has an average elevation of 3 meters (13 feet) above sea level.
# Mobile phone charm

Phone charms (also phone danglers, phone lanyards, phone chains and phone straps) are charms that are connected to a mobile device either via a phone connector or silicone plug that fits into the jack port sometimes provided with circle cotters and a lobster clasp, or a small strap knotted with a cow hitch knot, or a lanyard. Some phones may have a loop hole through which a strap can be attached or a phone case may be needed for the strap in phones that lack a loop hole. In Japan, they are known as "keitai straps" (携帯ストラップ). Phone straps have now become a cultural phenomenon beyond their basic utilities, and they may be themed with famous characters such as Hello Kitty. Phone straps may also serve additional functions, such as screen cleaning.

## History

Phone charms first originated in Japan and later in the United States. They gradually became popular in the United Kingdom and Ireland. In recent years, it has been popular to accessorize a phone this way, and Maki-e stickers are also becoming more common, especially in Japan, and to a lesser extent, Asia.
When Apple released the IPhone 3GS in 2008, it lacked a slot for attaching accessories. In response, a Korean company invented hanging charms which consumers could attach to the phone using screws.
In 2018, British designer Anya Hindmarch introduced dangling mobile phone charms as part of her "Pimp Your Phones" collection.

## Types of charms

There are a variety of charms available, such as little figurine characters, rhinestone crystal charms, and small teddy bears. Some charms flash or light up when the phone rings. Many charms also have a small bell attached and there are charms available in Gashapon machines, many of which are based on characters from various popular franchises, such as video games. There are also some charms in which one may put on the finger to clean the device's display. In recent years smartphones such as the Galaxy Z Flip series have the option to add charms via a small ring on the back of an optional case and sometimes can include small electronics such as clip on wireless speakers, charging cases for true wireless earbuds, power banks and wallets.
# Limassol Salt Lake

Limassol Salt Lake (Greek: Αλυκή Λεμεσού; also known as Akrotiri Salt Lake, Greek: Αλυκή Ακρωτηρίου) is the largest inland body of water on the island of Cyprus. It is located in Akrotiri and Dhekelia, administered as a Sovereign Base Area; specifically in the Western Sovereign Base Area.
It lies due south-west of the sprawling city of Limassol and measures 10.65 km$^2$ (4.11 sq mi). According to a BirdLife (Cyprus) booklet, its lowest point is 2.7 metres (8 ft 10 in) below sea level, and at its deepest point the water depth measures about one meter. A study mentions that the maximum depth of the salt lake reaches 2.8 m below mean sea level in the winter. A BirdLife International entry for an area including the lake gives the minimum elevation of that area as 0 m. Geologists hypothesize the lake was formed over the gradual joining of an offshore islet off the southern coast of Cyprus.
The lake dries out in the summer.

## Ecology

The lake itself is considered to be one of the eastern Mediterranean region’s most important wetlands. The shallowness of the lake (more than half of the lake is less than 30 centimetres (12 in) deep) attracts thousands of wading birds to use it as a stopover during the migration seasons between Africa and Europe. BirdLife International estimates that between 2,000 and 20,000 greater flamingos (Phoenicopterus roseus) spend the winter months on the lake.

## British antennas

In 2003 the British Ministry of Defence caused some controversy by constructing two gigantic antennas as part of its radio listening post network in the Middle East.
Local and European environmentalists are concerned that the proximity of the listening posts to this ecosystem could have a significant impact on the wildlife.
# Lai Man-Wai

Lai Man-wai (Chinese: 黎民偉; pinyin: Li Minwei; September 25, 1893 – October 26, 1953), also romanised as Lay Min-wei or M.W. Ray, considered the "Father of Hong Kong Cinema", was the director of the first Hong Kong film Zhuangzi Tests His Wife in 1913. In the film, Lai played the role of the wife, partly due to the reluctance of women to participate in show business at the time.
Born in Yokohama, Japan, of Xinhui, Guangdong origin and raised in Hong Kong, he joined Sun Yat-sen's Kuomintang party in 1911 and helped make anti-warlord movies.

## Biography

Lai was born in 1893 in Yokohama, Japan to Chinese parents.$^{:54}$ He grew up in Hong Kong.$^{:54}$ Liu's earliest exposure to cinema was watching a newsreel from the Russo-Japanese War.$^{:54}$
In 1913, Lai founded a drama troupe in Hong Kong.$^{:54}$ He collaborated with Ukrainian-American filmmaker Benjamin Brodsky in the production of two short fiction films.$^{:54}$
Lai was a member of Sun Yat-sen's Revolutionary Alliance.$^{:54}$
In 1921, Lai founded a film exhibition company.$^{:54}$ In 1922, he founded the production company Minxin.$^{:54}$ Because Lai believed that cinema in China should serve the country's revolution and modernization, Minxin's early productions focused on documentaries dealing with educational, current affairs, and cultural topics.$^{:54}$ In 1925, Lai relocated Minxin from Hong Kong to Shanghai.$^{:54}$
Sun Yat-sen and the Kuomintang became a major focus of Minxin's films.$^{:54}$ Lai recorded Sun's public announcement of the Northern Expedition, and documented Chiang Kai-shek's consolidation of power after Sun's death, including filming the progress of the Northern Expedition.$^{:54}$ Initially, Minxin released film from this period as news reels.$^{:54}$ Later, Lai compiled footage into an eighty-minute film which the KMT branch in Shanghai approved as the only long format film for party propaganda, making the film one of the earliest party films in China.$^{:54}$
Prior to Chiang's anti-communist purge, Lai maintained strong political relationships with both anti-communists and communists.$^{:59}$ He continued working across the political spectrum thereafter.$^{:54}$
In 1930, he co-founded one of the "Big Three" studios of the 1930s, Lianhua Film Company, with Lo Ming-yau. Lianhua, together with other leading Shanghai studios, was destroyed when the Empire of Japan attacked Shanghai in 1937. Lai returned to Hong Kong in 1938 and retired.
He was married to Lim Cho-cho, a Canada-born actress. His daughter Lai Suen and granddaughter Gigi Lai are both actresses.

## Memory

His story was documented in Lai Man-wai: Father of Hong Kong Cinema by Choi Kai-kwong in 2001.
Lai Man-wai is portrayed in Stanley Kwan's 1991 biopic of actress Ruan Lingyu, Center Stage by Hong Kong actor, Waise Lee.

## Partial filmography

* Zhuangzi Tests His Wife (1913)
* Romance of the Western Chamber (1927) directed with Hou Yao
* The Battle of Shanghai (1937)
* A Page of History (1941). Documentary. Lai Man-wai followed Sun Yat-sen during the 1920s.
# Me and Veronica

Me and Veronica is a 1992 American drama film directed by Don Scardino (in his feature directorial debut), written by Leslie Lyles, and starring Elizabeth McGovern, Patricia Wettig and Michael O'Keefe.

## Cast

* Elizabeth McGovern as Fanny
* Patricia Wettig as Veronica
* Michael O'Keefe as Michael
* John Heard as Frankie
* Will Hare as "Red"
* Robert Leeshock as Jimmy
* Mike Starr as Vinnie
# Aaiyat

Aaiyat (Arabic: عين زهر النبات، عيات) is a town in Akkar Governorate, Lebanon. It's Located on the side of Helena Mountain in Chakqouf and between Beino Village and Al - Burj Village.
The population is mostly Sunni Muslim.

## Name

The Main Name: The ( Eye of Plant flower عين زهر النبات ) is the definition of Spartium junceum plant that has a yellow flowers & it was used in the town for engagment celebrations for its beautiful smell and cleaning .

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted the place as 'Ayat, located east of esh-Sheikh Mohammed. The inhabitants were Sunni Muslim.
It was the Governance Center of Mera'abi Family Princess in Akkar.