OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adam Scaife

Adam A. Scaife is a British physicist and head of long range prediction at the Met Office. He is also a professor at Exeter University. Scaife carries out research into long range weather forecasting and computer modelling of the climate and has published over 250 peer reviewed studies on atmospheric dynamics, computer modelling and climate as well as popular science
and academic books on meteorology.

## Career

Scaife studied Natural Sciences (Physics) at Cambridge University (1988–1991), Environmental Science at Surrey University (1991–1992) and was awarded a PhD in Meteorology from Reading University (1999, academic advisor Prof Ian N James). He joined the Met Office in 1992 where he worked on climate dynamics and the development of improved computer models of the climate. He also joined Exeter University as Professor in Applied Maths in 2017.
Many of his studies show how predictable factors affect weather from months to decades ahead. Since 2003 he has led teams of scientists in the Met Office Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, working on climate modeling and long range weather prediction. He now leads research and production of monthly, seasonal and decadal predictions at the Met Office. Scaife and his team have made recent advances in long range weather forecasting and have uncovered the paradox that current climate models are better at predicting the real world than they are at predicting themselves. Scaife's recent research demonstrates a link between year to year climate predictions, subtle changes in the rotation rate of the Earth and hence the length of day.
Scaife was co-chair of the World Meteorological Organisation's Working Group on Seasonal to Interannual Prediction and served as a member of the scientific steering group of the World Climate Research Programme's core project on the stratosphere and its role in climate. He is a fellow of the Institute of Physics and the Royal Meteorological Society and co-led the World Meteorological Organisation's grand challenge on Near Term Climate Prediction. Scaife has also served as member of the Royal Meteorological Society climate communications group, regularly comments on extreme climate events, and is often involved in communicating climate science to the public .

## Awards

* Institute of Physics Edward Appleton Medal (2020)
* Royal Meteorological Society's Buchan Prize (2019)
* Copernicus Medal (2018)
* American Geophysical Union ASCENT Award (2016)
* Royal Meteorological Society's Adrian Gill Award (2014)
* L.G. Groves Memorial prize (2013)
* Lloyds Science of Risk Prize for Climate Science (2011)
# Msenge Emoyeni Wind Power Station

The Msenge Emoyeni Wind Power Station is an operational 69 MW (93,000 hp) wind power plant in South Africa. The power station was developed by a consortium of international IPPs and financiers. Commercial operations started in October 2024. The energy generated at this wind farm is sold to Sasol, the South African energy conglomerate, under a long-term power purchase agreement (PPA). The power is transmitted ("wheeled") through the transmission network of Eskom, to Sasol's premises in Sasolburg, Free State.

## Location

The power station is located outside of the town of Bedford, in Raymond Mhlaba Municipality, Amathole District, Eastern Cape. Bedford is located approximately 200 kilometres (124 mi) north of Gqeberha, the nearest large city.

## Overview

The power station was built, funded and is operated by a consortium referred to as the ACED-IDEAS-Reatile Consortium. This wind farm comprises 16 wind towers, each supporting a 4.5 megawatts generator, manufactured by Goldwind Science and Technology. The generation capacity of the power station is 72 MW, however the contracted supply capacity is 69 MW.

## Developers

The table below illustrates the ownership of ACED-IDEAS-Reatile Consortium.
Ownership of ACED-IDEAS-Reatile Consortium :
| Rank | Shareholder | Domicile | Percentage |
| 1 | African Clean Energy Developments (ACED) | South Africa | 62.0 |
| 2 | AIIM IDEAS Fund | South Africa | In conjunction with ACED |
| 3 | Reatile Renewables Limited (Reatile) | South Africa | 38.0 |

## Construction and timeframe

The Cape Town-based civil engineering company, Rumdel Construction (Cape) Limited handled the engineering, procurement and construction contract for this wind farm. Construction began in Q2 2023 and concluded in October 2024. Rand Merchant Bank was the lead arranger of the construction loan package.
# Dennis Lawrence (cross-country skier)

Dennis Lawrence (born 25 October 1965) is a Canadian former cross-country skier who competed in the 1988 Winter Olympics.
Results :
| Games | Age | City | Sport | Event | Team | Rank |
| Winter 1988 | 22 | Calgary | Cross Country Skiing | Men's 15 kilometres | Canada | 47 |
| Winter 1988 | 22 | Calgary | Cross Country Skiing | Men's 50 kilometres | Canada | 43 |
| Winter 1988 | 22 | Calgary | Cross Country Skiing | Men's 4 X 10kilometres relay | Canada | 9 |
# List of storms named Colin

The name Colin has been used for three tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean, one in the Australian region of the South Pacific Ocean and one in the South-West Indian Ocean.
In the Atlantic:
* Tropical Storm Colin (2010), heavily sheared storm which moved across the Atlantic, dissipated before reaching Bermuda
* Tropical Storm Colin (2016), poorly organized and weak tropical storm that made landfall in Florida causing considerable damage
* Tropical Storm Colin (2022), short-lived and weak tropical storm that made landfall in South Carolina causing minimal damage
In the South Pacific:
In the South-West Indian:
# Vincenzo Rubolotta

Vincenzo Rubolotta (born 1913, date of death unknown) was an Italian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Vinicio Verza

Vinicio Verza (born 1 November 1957 in Boara Pisani) is a retired Italian professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Verza began playing professional football with Juventus but did not initially feature for the first team. After a spell with lower-level side L.R. Vicenza, he returned to Juventus at the age of 20, where he would make his Serie A debut against rivals Fiorentina on 26 February 1978. He later occasionally wore the number 10 shirt for the club, and scored several decisive goals during the 1980–81 Serie A season, including one against Napoli at the San Paolo Stadium, contributing to the club's league title victory that year.

## Honours
### Juventus

* Serie A champion: 1977–78, 1980–81.
* Coppa Italia winner: 1978–79.
# Vito Corbelli

Vito Corbelli (born 17 February 1941) is a former Sammarinese cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Vito Di Terlizzi

Vito Di Terlizzi (7 August 1930 – 15 April 2021) was an Italian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Viviano Guida

Viviano Guida (born February 28, 1955, in Casorate Primo) is an Italian former professional footballer.
# Walter Polini

Walter Polini (born 17 March 1955) is an Italian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1979 Tour de France.
# Shijie Zhishi

Shijie Zhishi (simplified Chinese: 世界知识; traditional Chinese: 世界知識; pinyin: Shìjiè zhīshì; lit. 'World Affairs') is a bimonthly semi-official foreign affairs magazine which has been in circulation since 1934 based in Beijing, China. From time to time the magazine was used as a propaganda publication by the state particularly during the Cold War. It is one of the long-running periodicals in China. It is published by World Affairs Press.

## History and profile

Shijie Zhishi was established in 1934. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is in charge of the magazine. One of its early editors-in-chief was Jin Zhonghua. From 2014 Chinese novelist Lulu Wang contributed to the magazine which is published on a bimonthly basis and has 100,000 copies per each issue.

## Content

During the editorship of Jin Zhonghua Shijie Zhishi published several cartoons by Jack Chen. The magazine primarily features articles concerning foreign relations of China and provides discussions about the foreign policies of China to be implemented.
It also features in-depth analyses about the political tendencies and political leaders in other countries. Shijie Zhishi published lengthy comments about the Soviet leaders, including Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin and Nikita Khrushchev. It also published an analysis on the neocons in the United States based on interviews with five Chinese political scientists which appeared in 2003.
# Tom Wheeler (writer)

Tom Wheeler is an American screenwriter and producer. He served as the executive producer and show runner for the NBC superhero series The Cape.

## Career
### Television work

Wheeler began his television career writing and executive producing the ABC mini-series Empire in 2005. He then wrote two television pilots, The World According to Barnes and Captain Cook's Extraordinary Atlas, neither of which were taken to series. His series The Cape, about a police officer framed for a crime he did not commit who takes on the guise of his son's favorite comic book hero in order to clear his name, premiered on NBC on January 9, 2011.

### Film work

Wheeler co-wrote the screenplay for Puss in Boots (2011), a spin-off from the Shrek franchise about the eponymous character.
He wrote the screenplay for the 2015 DreamWorks Animation's animated film B.O.O.: Bureau of Otherworldly Operations, but that film was quietly canceled. He was also co-writing another DreamWorks animated film Trollhunters together with the film's co-director Guillermo del Toro, but the movie was then converted into a television series instead. Wheeler also wrote the 2017 live-action/animated film, The Lego Ninjago Movie.

### Other writing

As of 2018, Wheeler is working with Frank Miller on a project called Cursed, which is an illustrated YA book reimagining the King Arthur legend from the point of view of the Lady of the Lake. Wheeler will write the prose, while Miller will provide original full-color and black-and-white illustrations. Miller and Wheeler will also simultaneously adapt the book into a TV series, which has already received a 10-episode order from Netflix. They will also both be executive producers on the project.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2002 | Imagination | No | Yes | Short movie, executive producer |
| 2003 | Tir Nan Og | No | Yes | Short movie, executive producer |
| 2007 | The World According to Barnes | Yes | Yes | TV movie, executive producer |
| 2009 | Captain Cook's Extraordinary Atlas | Yes | No | TV movie |
| 2011 | Puss in Boots | Yes | No | |
| 2017 | The Lego Ninjago Movie | Yes | No | |
| 2019 | Dora and the Lost City of Gold | Story | No | |
| 2022 | Puss in Boots: The Last Wish | Story | No | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2005 | Empire | Yes | Yes | Mini-series, executive producer |
| 2005-06 | Surface | Yes | Yes | written 1 episode, consulting producer |
| 2011 | The Cape | Yes | Yes | creator, written 4 episodes, executive producer |
| 2020 | Cursed | Yes | Yes | creator, written 4 episodes, executive producer |
# Plegmund

Plegmund (or Plegemund; died 2 August either 914 or 923) was a medieval English Archbishop of Canterbury. He may have been a hermit before he became archbishop in 890. As archbishop, he reorganised the Diocese of Winchester, creating four new sees, and worked with other scholars in translating religious works. He was canonised after his death.

## Early life

Little is known of the early life of Plegmund except that he was of Mercian descent. A later tradition, dating 300 years after his death, stated that Plegmund lived as a hermit at Plemstall in Cheshire. His reputation as a scholar attracted the attention of King Alfred the Great, who was trying to revive scholarship. Some time before 887, Alfred summoned Plegmund to his court. There he worked with three other scholars – Wærferth, Bishop of Worcester, Æthelstan and Wærwulf – on translating Pope Gregory the Great's treatise Pastoral Care into Old English.

## Archbishop of Canterbury

Plegmund was selected for the see of Canterbury in 890 by King Alfred. His election to the Archbishopric of Canterbury is recorded in Manuscript E of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: "Here Archbishop Plegmund was elected by God and all the people." Fulk, Archbishop of Reims, praised the election of Plegmund, stating that he would help root out the last remnants of paganism in the people. However, there was a gap in time between the death of the previous Archbishop of Canterbury, Ethelred, and the consecration of Plegmund; this may have been because the see had been offered to Grimbald, a Flemish monk and scholar, who refused it. Plegmund was granted his pallium by Pope Formosus.
During the 9th century, the see of Canterbury was at a low point. One of Plegmund's responsibilities was to re-establish its authority, and, in an attempt to do this, between 909 and 918 he created new sees within the existing Diocese of Winchester in Crediton, Ramsbury, Sherborne and Wells. This meant that each future shire of Wessex had its own bishop; of Crediton for Devon and Cornwall, of Ramsbury for Wiltshire, of Sherborne for Dorset and of Wells for Somerset, as well as the diocese of Winchester for Hampshire. To do this, Plegmund had to gain the approval of Pope Sergius III, who had annulled all of the acts of Pope Formosus, and in 908 Plegmund travelled to Rome so that he could be re-granted his pallium. He was the first archbishop of Canterbury to visit Rome for nearly a century, and he returned with the relics of Saint Blaise.
Under Plegmund's archbishopric, the quality of the Latin used by his scribes improved, surpassing the poor quality used by the scribes of the previous two archbishops, Ceolnoth and Æthelred. When Alfred died in 899, Plegmund crowned his son Edward as king.
In addition to his religious duties, Plegmund was involved in matters of state and he attended the formal councils held by Edward the Elder in 901, 903, 904 and 909. He dedicated the tall tower of the New Minster at Winchester in 909.

## Death and legacy

Plegmund died on 2 August 914 or 2 August 923. After his death Plegmund was considered a saint, with a feast day of 2 August. However, his cult dates only from the 13th century.
# Horsewoman (Frentz)

Horsewoman is a painting by Russian painter Rudolf Frentz (Russian: Рудольф Рудольфович Френц) (1888-1956). The picture is a portrait of an equestrian of the artist's wife Catherine Anisimovna Stulovskaya (née Frentz).

## History

Painted about 1925, the portrait represents a young woman astride on a horse in a suit for riding. In a picturesque and composition relation a portrait exudes between works of artist of 1920th and does not have analogues in collections of the largest Russian Art museums. A portrait is an extraordinarily rare for the soviet painting genre of woman's equestrian portrait.
Horsewoman was first showed on the personal exhibition of Rudolf Frentz in 1928 in Leningrad. In 1970 after a long interruption a portrait was again demonstrated in Leningrad on the exhibition of works of Rudolf Frentz in the Leningrad Union of Artists. In 2007 the painting «Horsewoman» was reproduced and described among 350 art works by Leningrad artists in the book «Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School», published in Russian and English.
# Zivko Edge 540

The Zivko Edge 540 manufactured by Zivko Aeronautics is a highly aerobatic aircraft. Capable of a 420 degree per second roll rate and a 3,700 foot per minute climb rate, it has been flown to victory on the international Unlimited aerobatics circuit several times since the mid-1990s. A tandem-seat version is sold as the Edge 540T.
The Zivko Edge 540 is the most common aircraft used in the Red Bull Air Race World Series.

## Specifications (Edge 540)

Data from Edge 540 Aerobatic Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: 1 (540T 2)
* Length: 20 ft 7 in (6.27 m)
             23 ft (7 m) 540T
* Wingspan: 24 ft 4 in (7.42 m)
             25 ft 10 in (8 m) 540T
* Height: 7 ft 9 in (2.36 m)
* Wing area: 98 sq ft (9.1 m$^2$)
             106 sq ft (10 m$^2$) 540T
* Airfoil: John Roncz symmetrical
* Empty weight: 1,170 lb (531 kg)
             1,319 lb (598 kg) 540T
* Max takeoff weight: 1,800 lb (816 kg)
             1,950 lb (885 kg) 540T
* Maximum aerobatic weight: 1,550 lb (703 kg)
             1,600 lb (726 kg) 540T
* Fuel capacity: AVGAS 100LL 61.5 US gal (51.2 imp gal; 233 L) total (17.5 US gal (14.6 imp gal; 66 L) fuselage + 22 US gal (18 imp gal; 83 L) in each wing)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming AEIO-540-EXP (modified) 6-cylinder air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 310 hp (230 kW) at 2700 rpm - rated power
             327 hp (244 kW) 540T
* Propellers: 3-bladed Hartzell HC-C3YR-4AX composite constant-speed propeller
Performance
* Stall speed: 51 kn (59 mph, 94 km/h) (V$_{SO}$) at 1,550 lb (703 kg)
             59 kn (68 mph; 109 km/h) at 1,950 lb (885 kg) 540T
* Never exceed speed: 230 kn (260 mph, 430 km/h)
* Max aerobatic airspeed (V$_a$): 170 kn (200 mph; 310 km/h)
* g limits: ±12
             ±8 540T dual
             ±10 540T solo
* Roll rate: 420°/sec
* Rate of climb: 3,700 ft/min (19 m/s)
* Wing loading: 12.4 lb/sq ft (61 kg/m$^2$) empty 540T
# Joe Fabbro

Joseph J. Fabbro (June 14, 1914 – January 16, 1978) was a Canadian politician, who served as mayor of Sudbury, Ontario from 1957 to 1959, 1964 to 1965 and 1968 to 1975, and as chair of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury from 1975 to 1977.
Fabbro also ran as a Progressive Conservative candidate in the Sudbury electoral district in the 1975 provincial election, but was not elected.
In January 1978, Fabbro died at the age of 63 of a heart attack.

## Sudbury City Council 1957

The following is the list of aldermen who served with Mayor Fabbro on Sudbury's City Council in 1957.
Sudbury City Council 1957 :
| Fournier Ward | McCormick Ward | Ryan Ward |
| F. Guimond | J. Cormack | W. Baby |
| A. Lapalme | C. G. Caswell | H. McDonald |
| A. Theriault | W. C. Jarrett | G. Waddell |
# Mark Block

Mark Block (born October 8, 1954) is an American political strategist who worked as chief of staff and campaign manager for Herman Cain during his unsuccessful 2012 campaign for the Republican presidential nomination. Block has previously worked for Americans for Prosperity.

## Early life and education

Block grew up in Weyauwega, Wisconsin, where he graduated from Weyauwega-Fremont High School in 1972. He earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh (1977).

## Career

In 1974, Block became the first 18-year-old ever elected to office in Wisconsin, when he won a position on the Winnebago County Board of Supervisors. In the late 1970s, he worked for Republican Congressman William A. Steiger until Steiger's death in 1978, and then took a job with NCR Corporation from 1979 to 1990.
Block founded several organizations including the MacIver Institute. He has run and consulted on numerous campaigns in Wisconsin since the 1980s. Among others, he ran Wisconsin Governor Tommy Thompson's re-election campaign in 1990. Following Jon P. Wilcox's 1997 campaign for the Wisconsin Supreme Court, allegations of election law violations by Block were made by the Wisconsin Elections Commission. These were settled in 2001 when Block agreed to pay a $15,000 fine (though, without admitting any wrongdoing) and not to work on any campaigns until 2004.
By 2007, Block was working as the Wisconsin director of the pro-business political advocacy group Americans for Prosperity. In 1997, Block was investigated by the Wisconsin Elections Commission and agreed to a plea agreement and the payment of a $15,000 fine. In November 2012, the IRS was asked to investigate Block's Prosperity USA for spending over $40,000 of tax-exempt donations to pay for private jets, travel, and computers for Herman Cain's presidential bid. Tax-exempt charities are prohibited from intervening in the political campaign for any candidate for public office, no matter the post. CMD also asked that the IRS investigate a variety of other nonprofit groups associated with Block, including the Wisconsin Prosperity Network.

### 2012 Herman Cain campaign

Block met Herman Cain while working as Wisconsin state director for Americans for Prosperity, and both were traveling to meetings in launching branches in Ohio and Michigan. At a March 2010 dinner with Cain in Las Vegas, Block and campaign aide Linda Hansen pitched a plan for how Cain could become a legitimate contender for the 2012 Republican nomination for president. Block's rising profile in the Cain campaign gained additional attention on October 24–25, 2011, when a campaign ad showing Block smoking a cigarette caused widespread consternation and amusement.
On October 30, 2011, allegations surfaced that the Cain campaign might have been illegally funded by Block's Prosperity USA. As a tax-exempt charity, Prosperity USA is not allowed to donate money or services to a political campaign. The FEC voted on January 21, 2016, to dismiss the allegations.

## Personal life

Block is married and has two children.
# Yedigöze, Bayburt

Yedigöze is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 105 (2021).
# Bedfont F.C.

Bedfont Football Club is a semi-professional football club in Bedfont, Greater London, England. Affiliated to the Middlesex County Football Association, they are currently members of the Combined Counties League Division One and play at the Orchard.

## History

The club was established in May 2012 as a merger of Bedfont Football & Social Club and Feltham, taking Feltham's place in Division One of the Combined Counties League. The Bedfont Football & Social Club, meanwhile, contained people involved with Bedfont F.C., who were dissolved in 2010. However, as Feltham had already entered the 2012–13 FA Vase under their name, the club played as Feltham F.C. until being renamed Bedfont & Feltham at the start of the 2013–14 season. That season saw them win the Middlesex Premier Cup, beating Staines Lammas 1–0 in the final.
In 2014–15 the club won the Division One Challenge Cup, beating Worcester Park 4–3 on penalties in the final. The following season saw then finish as runners-up in Division One, earning promotion to the Premier Division. However they were relegated back to Division One at the end of the 2016–17 season. At the end of the 2021–22 season the club was renamed Bedfont Football Club, with a reformed Feltham Football Club being admitted to the Middlesex County League.

### Season-by-season record

| Season | Division | Position | Notes |
| 2013–14 | Combined Counties League Division One | 13/18 | |
| 2013–14 | Combined Counties League Division One | 5/16 | |
| 2014–15 | Combined Counties League Division One | 5/16 | |
| 2015–16 | Combined Counties League Division One | 2/17 | Promoted |
| 2016–17 | Combined Counties League Premier Division | 22/23 | Relegated |
| 2017–18 | Combined Counties League Division One | 17/19 | |
| 2018–19 | Combined Counties League Division One | 5/18 | |
| 2019–20 | Combined Counties League Division One | – | Season abandoned |
| 2020–21 | Combined Counties League Division One | – | Season abandoned |
| 2021–22 | Combined Counties League Division One | 11/21 | |

## Ground

Bedfont play their home games at the Orchard on Hatton Road in Feltham. It has a capacity of 1,200.

## Managers

* May 2012–August 2014: Wayne Tisson
* August 2014–November 2014: Dean Thomas
* November 2014–January 2016: Louis Carder-Walcott
* February 2016–September 2016: John Cook
* September 2016–October 2016: Joe Monks
* December 2016–April 2017: Aaron Morgan
* April 2017–October 2017: Garry Haylock
* October 2017–May 2018: Dan Huxley
* May 2018–April 2021: Adam Bessent
* May 2021–March 2022: Daniel Ranger
* May 2022–March 2023: Anthony Bersey
* March 2023–October 2023: Gareth Price
* October 2023–January 2024: Martin Fahey
* February 2024–present: Nehemiah Adams

## Honours

* Combined Counties League
** Division One Cup winners 2014–15
* Middlesex Premier Cup
** Winners 2013–14

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: First qualifying round, 2014–15, 2015–16
* Best FA Vase performance: Second round, 2019–20