OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir Rupert Clarke Stakes

The Sir Rupert Clarke Stakes, registered as the Invitation Stakes, is a Melbourne Racing Club Group 1 Thoroughbred open handicap horse race, run over a distance of 1400 metres at Caulfield Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in late September. Total prize money for the race is A$1,000,000.

## History

Prior to 1994, the race was held on Royal Melbourne Show Day, which was observed on the Thursday in the last full week of September as a public holiday. The race was renamed in 2005 after former chairman of the Victorian Amateur Turf Club, Sir Rupert Clarke, who died in 2005.

### Name

* 1951–1974 - Invitation Stakes
* 1975–1988 - Marlboro Cup
* 1989–1991 - Show Day Cup
* 1992–1999 - Vic Health Cup
* 2000–2001 - Eat Well Live Well Cup
* 2002–2005 - Dubai Racing Club Cup
* 2006–2013 - Sir Rupert Clarke Stakes
* 2014 - Sir Rupert Clarke Charity Cup
* 2015 onwards - Sir Rupert Clarke Stakes

### Grade

* 1951–1978 - Principal Race
* 1979 onwards Group 1

### Distance

* 1951–1971 - 7 furlongs (~1400 metres)
* 1974 onwards - 1400 metres

## Winners

* 2024 - Kimochi
* 2023 - Magic Time
* 2022 - Callsign Mav
* 2021 - Sierra Sue
* 2020 - Behemoth
* 2019 - Begood Toya Mother
* 2018 - Jungle Cat
* 2017 - Santa Ana Lane
* 2016 - Bon Aurum
* 2015 - Stratum Star
* 2014 - Trust In A Gust
* 2013 - Rebel Dane
* 2012 - Moment Of Change
* 2011 - Toorak Toff
* 2010 - Response
* 2009 - Turffontein
* 2008 - Orange County
* 2007 - Bon Hoffa
* 2006 - Rewaaya
* 2005 - Barely A Moment
* 2004 - Regal Roller
* 2003 - Exceed And Excel
* 2002 - Pernod
* 2001 - Mr. Murphy
* 2000 - Testa Rossa
* 1999 - Testa Rossa
* 1998 - Lord Luskin
* 1997 - Cut Up Rough
* 1996 - Encosta De Lago
* 1995 - Our Maizcay
* 1994 - Poetic King
* 1993 - Black Rouge
* 1992 - Mannerism
* 1991 - St. Jude
* 1990 - Submariner
* 1989 - Potrero
* 1988 - Rancho Ruler
* 1987 - Western Pago
* 1986 - Canny Lass
* 1985 - Trichelle
* 1984 - King Phoenix
* 1983 - Ranger's Son
* 1982 - Magari
* 1981 - Soldier Of Fortune
* 1980 - Torbek
* 1979 - Private Talk
* 1978 - Manikato
* 1977 - Raffindale
* 1976 - Private Talk
* 1975 - Cap D'Antibes
* 1974 - Ptery's Son
* 1973 - Millefleurs
* 1972 - Proud Toff
* 1971 - Tauto
* 1970 - Tauto
* 1969 - Heralding
* 1968 - Joking
* 1967 - Snub
* 1966 - Maritana
* 1965 - Nicopolis
* 1964 - Ripa
* 1963 - Samson
* 1962 - Anonyme
* 1961 - Anonyme
* 1960 - My Peak
* 1959 - St. Joel
* 1958 - Gay Saba
* 1957 - Luire
* 1956 - St. Joel
* 1955 - Matrice
* 1954 - Rio Janeiro
* 1953 - St. Joel
* 1952 - Fetlar
* 1951 - Jovial Lad
# Mary Gordon-Watson

Mary Gordon-Watson MBE (born 3 April 1948) is a British equestrian. She was born in Blandford. She won a team gold medal in eventing at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, and finished fourth in individual eventing. She became European champion in 1969 in individual eventing, and in 1971 she was European champion in team eventing. In 1970 she became World champion in both individual and team eventing.
# Roberto Premier

Roberto Premier (born 1958) is an Italian former professional basketball player and basketball coach. At a height of 1.97 m (6 ft 5 3⁄4 in) tall, he played at the shooting guard and small forward positions. He was the FIBA Saporta Cup Finals Top Scorer, in 1984.

## Professional career

Premier played with Gorizia Pallacanestro (1978–1981), Olimpia Milano (1981–1989), and Pallacanestro Virtus Roma (1989–1994). Premier won 5 Italian League championships (1982, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989), 2 Italian Cups (1986, 1987), 2 FIBA European Champions Cup (EuroLeague) titles (1987, 1988), 1 FIBA Korać Cup (1985), and 1 FIBA Intercontinental Cup (1987), while playing with Olimpia Milano. While playing with Pallacanestro Virtus Roma, he won the FIBA Korać Cup (1992).

## Italian national team

Premier played with the senior Italian national basketball team at the EuroBasket 1985, where he won a bronze medal, at the EuroBasket 1991, where he won a silver medal. He also played at the 1984 Summer Olympic Games, and at the 1986 FIBA World Championship.
# Hydissus

Hydissus or Hydissos (Ancient Greek: Ὑδισσός), Hydisus or Hydisos (Ὑδισός), or Hydissa (Ὕδισσα) was a town of ancient Caria, situated east of Mylassa. Hydissus was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League.
Its site is located near Karacahisar, Muğla Province, Turkey.
# Germa (Galatia)

Germa (Greek Γέρμα) or Germokoloneia (Γερμοκολώνεια, from Latin Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Germenorum) was an ancient and Byzantine city in the Roman province of Galatia Secunda. The Byzantine writer Theophanes informs us that at a later period Germa took the name of Myriangeli. The few archaeological remains lie close to present-day Babadat in Eskişehir Province, Turkey.
When between 25 and 20 BCE Augustus made Galatia a Roman province, he founded Germa as a Roman colony. The city was situated at the point where the road from Ancyra forked, one branch going to Dorylaeum, the other to Pessinus. From the time of Domitian it had a mint.

## Titular see

Its Christian bishopric was a residential see until the 12th century and is now, as "Germa in Galatia", a titular see of the Catholic Church.
# Zenith (building)

The Kulturhalle Zenith (also known as the Zenith Halle or simply Zenith) is an events hall located in the Schwabing-Freimann borough of Munich, Germany. Originally opening in 1918 as a part of a railway repair shop, the hall was converted into performance venue in 1994. Since its opening in August 1996, it has hosted concerts, fairs and company presentations.

## History

The venue was built in 1918 as Halle 5 of the Ausbesserungswerk München-Freimann. Used as a railway construction and reparation hall, the venue faced massive damage during World War II. The hall reopened in 1927, becoming a boiling shop for locomotives. The shop remained in operation until 1992. It was sold by Deutsche Bahn to local entrepreneur Wolfgang Nöth. In 1994, Nöth began converting the space into a performance venue. The space, now known as Kulturhalle Zenith, opened August 1996. The venue can hold nearly 6,000 guests.

## Noted performers

* Arctic Monkeys
* Bullet for My Valentine
* Brandy
* Breaking Benjamin
* Simple Minds
* Motörhead
* Lana Del Rey
* Avril Lavigne
* Muse
* Gorillaz
* Katy Perry
* Lady Gaga
* Lepa Brena
* Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
* Macklemore
* Adele
* The Prodigy
* Moderat
* Paul Kalkbrenner
* Rag'n'Bone Man
* The Script
* Alexander Marcus
* Emil Bulls
* Beginner
* Wanda
* Pink
* Fall Out Boy
* Blumentopf
* Robin Schulz
* Kollegah
* Rihanna
* Joss Stone
* No Doubt
* 257ers
* Kraftklub
* Marteria
* Clueso
* Queens of the Stone Age
* Parov Stelar
* Casper
* OneRepublic
* Kylie Minogue
* Jack White
* Rita Ora
* As I Lay Dying
* Oasis
* Lewis Capaldi
* Holly Humberstone

## Notable events

* 2018 German Darts Grand Prix
* 2019 German Darts Grand Prix
* 2022 German Darts Grand Prix
# Eibeos

Eibeos was a town of ancient Phrygia, inhabited in Roman and Byzantine times.
Its site is located near Eldeniz (Sivaslı District) in Asiatic Turkey.
# F-1 Dream

F-1 Dream (Japanese: F1ドリーム) is an automobile racing arcade game released by Capcom in 1988. Like many other Capcom arcade games at the time, it was released in the US by Romstar. It also had a PC Engine port released exclusively in Japan on August 25, 1989.

## Gameplay

Players start off in Formula 3000 (F3000) needing enough points (12) to progress to Formula One (F1) using either a non-turbo or turbo powered car. Although both had the same amount of horsepower, the turbo car is 20 km/h faster in both categories. Turbo F3000 cars started at 300 km/h top speed while F1 cars started at 400. Horsepower improvements for finishing a race 4th or better would see F3000 get up to a maximum speed of 360 and 460 in F1.
A choice of 4 circuits were available for both F3000 and F1 varying in difficulty and the player drives against seven other main cars in both categories. For the first race in each category, the player is given a one-lap qualifying run in either wet or dry conditions to determine their starting position. From then on the starting position is where the driver finished in the previous race. Races are then held over 2 laps (F3000) and 3 laps (F1) with pitstops optional for fuel and tyres and the player has the choice of turbo or non-turbo for each race which is also randomly wet or dry. To continue on to the next race, a player must finish in the top 6 (points were scored the same as Formula One at the time with 9 for 1st, 6 for 2nd, 4 for 3rd, 3 for 4th, 2 for 5th and 1 for 6th). During a race, the player has to avoid hazards including spectators running across the track or other cars (including extra back markers). Hitting either will cause the players car to spin. The player also needs to keep their car on the road as driving off the track will cause the car to slow dramatically. Wet tracks will cause the cars to slide wide when turning.
The game ends if the player finishes a race in 7th or 8th, their car runs out of fuel or is too damaged to continue.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed F-1 Dream on their June 1, 1988 issue as being the fourth most-successful table arcade unit of the month. It ranked 16th in Game Machine's Best Hit Games 25 and had a 5.13 rating.
# Casystes

Casystes or Kasystes (Ancient Greek: Κασύστης) was a port town of ancient Ionia, near Erythrae. Strabo, whose description proceeds from south to north, after describing Teos, says, "before you come to Erythrae, first is Erae, a small city of the Teians, then Corycus, a lofty mountain, and a harbour under it, Casystes; and another harbour called Erythras." It is probably the Cyssus of Livy, the port to which the fleet of Antiochus III sailed (191 BCE) before the naval engagement in which the king was defeated by Eumenes II and the Romans.
Its site is tentatively located near the modern Kırkdilim Limanı, İzmir Province, Turkey.
# Adrasteia (Mysia)

Adrasteia or Adrastea (Ancient Greek: Ἀδράστεια, Homeric Ἀδρήστεια) was the name of a region, city, and valley of the ancient Troad or of Mysia, which was watered by the Granicus River. In the eponymous city was an oracle of Apollo and Artemis. The temple had been destroyed by the time of Strabo, and the stones used to build a large altar. Parium was a port of the region.
Callisthenes said that it was named after the ancient king Adrastus, who had founded the first temple there.
Adrasteia was one of the cities of the era of the Trojan War; it probably belonged to the realm of Troy. Its lords were the two sons of Merope of Percote.
Its site is located above the plain of the same name in Çanakkale Province, Turkey.
# Ludwigsruhe

49°15′42″N 9°53′34″E﻿ / ﻿49.26173°N 9.8928°E﻿ / 49.26173; 9.8928 Ludwigsruhe is a hamlet in Hohenlohe. It is a suburb of the town of Langenburg in the district of Schwäbisch Hall, located in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Until 11 August 1761, the place was called Lindenbronn. Prince Louis of Hohenlohe-Langenburg then changed the name of the hamlet to match the name of the lustschloss he had built there.

## History

The hamlet of Lindenbronn was acquired by the Hohenlohe-Langenburg family in 1556. In the years that followed, they created a 28-acre park to hunt. In 1750, the park was surrounded by a wall.
In 1736, Prince Louis began building a summer residence in the park. It was designed by Leopoldo Retti, and Retti's original design was based on early 18th century Parisian city architecture. Prince Louis only built a simplified version of the original design.
On the ground floor were some utility rooms, a garden room and a dining room. The first floor contained a large hall and three residential apartments. This is typical for a lustschloss, a type of château which was also invented in France. In the façade of the Ludwigsruhe château, we see a mix of architecture from the court at Ansbach, windows arranged like the palace in Ludwigsburg and "eared" window frames of unknown origin. Construction of the château was completed in 1743.
In the 19th century, a dairy farm was attached to the manor. The park and the château have been privately owned since 1980, and they can be rented for events.
# Kirchberg an der Murr

Kirchberg an der Murr is a municipality in the district of Rems-Murr in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 3,399 |
| 2001 | 3,618 |
| 2011 | 3,599 |
| 2021 | 3,938 |
# Steinmauern

Steinmauern is a town in the district of Rastatt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It falls under the administrative jurisdiction of Karlsruhe.

## Mayor

Siegfried Schaaf was the mayor from 1992 until 2020, he was re-elected in 2000, 2008 and 2016. Toni Hoffarth was elected mayor in 2020.
# Sinzheim

Sinzheim is a municipality in the district of Rastatt, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located 6 km west of Baden-Baden, and 11 km south of Rastatt.

## Mayors

* Franz Zoller: (1912–2002) 1957–1977
* Hans Metzner: (born 1951) 1977–2009
In May 2009 Erik Ernst was elected mayor with nearly 64 % of the votes.

### Sons and daughters of the community

* Anton Baumstark (1800–1876), philologist
* Lothar von Kübel (1823–1881), bishop, diocesan rector in Freiburg im Breisgau
# Lichtenau, Baden-Württemberg

Lichtenau is a small town in Rastatt district in southwestern Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Geography

Lichtenau is located in the Upper Rhine River Plains on the right bank of the Rhine between Rastatt and Kehl.

### Neighboring communities

The city shares borders with the following communities, listed clockwise from the north: Rheinmünster, Ottersweier, Achern and Rheinau. West of the city is the Rhine and with it the French border.

### Boroughs

The city of Lichtenau consists of Lichtenau (proper), Scherzheim, Ulm, Muckenschopf and Grauelsbaum.

## History

Lichtenau developed from a water castle that the Bishop of Strasbourg had built in the years 1293 to 1296, complete with defensive wall, ditch and parapet. In 1300 Lichtenau received its city charter and until its Slighting in 1686 it remained a fortress. After the line of the Counts of Hanau-Lichtenau ended the city became part of Hesse in 1736 and then was made part of Baden together with the Hanauerland in 1803.

### District reform

In Lichtenau the Baden-Württemberg district reform of the 1970s took place in stages.
| Town | Merged into Lichtenau as of |
| Scherzheim | January 1, 1972 |
| Ulm | January 1, 1973 |
| Muckenschopf | January 1, 1974 |
| Grauelsbaum | January 1, 1975 |

## Government

The city is part of the administrative district of "Rheinmünster-Lichtenau" with seat in Rheinmünster.

### City council

In addition to the mayor and city council president the council is made up of 20 members. The councilmen and councilwomen belong to political parties as follows:
| Party | Seats |
| CDU | 9 |
| SPD | 6 |
| Bündnis 90/Green Party | 2 |
| Independents | 3 |

## People

* Gabriele Frechen (born October 12, 1956), politician.

## Twin cities

* Lichtenberg, Bas-Rhin, France
# Elchesheim-Illingen

Elchesheim-Illingen is a village in southwestern Germany, located between Karlsruhe and Rastatt. The Rhine flows 5 km west of the village.

## Population

Elchesheim-Illingen has 3208 inhabitants and is 10.15 square kilometres large (including forest and countryside).

## Neighbour towns and villages

Elchesheim-Illingen borders on the following towns, clockwise beginning from the north: Au am Rhein, Durmersheim, Bietigheim (Baden), Steinmauern.

## Geography

The village is located near the river Rhine, also there are "Rheinauen", old channels of the river. In this area are many forests, also there is the Goldkanal (goldcanal), an old lake where gold was found.
The nearest big city is Karlsruhe. In the near of this region is the famous Black Forest (German: Schwarzwald). The nearest airport is the Airport Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden.

## Mayors

* 1971–1987: Klemens Wittmann
* 1987–2003: Kurt Hertweck
* 2003–2011: Joachim Ertl
* since 2011: Rolf Spiegelhalder
# Waldstetten

Waldstetten is a town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, in Ostalbkreis district.

## Economy and Infrastructure
### Established businesses

Industry- Mostly medium and small sized enterprises are located in Waldstetten, including "Leicht Küchen," a kitchen manufacturer, established in 1928, which has approximately 850 employees in Germany.

## Education

In Waldsteten is the Franz von Assisi -School", a free Catholic Realschule. There is also the "Unterm Hohenrechberg" school. Additionally, there is a pure primary school in Wißgoldingen. Child care in Waldstetten is provided by four Roman Catholic kindergartens.

## Regular events

The Albmarathon, a 50-kilometer (30 mile) ultramarathon runs regularly through the municipality.

## Sons and daughters of the town

* Bernhard Rieger (1922–2013), a Catholic theologian and Auxiliary Bishop of the Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart

## Other personalities

* Michael Brenner (born 1960), jurist, professor of German and European Constitutional and Administrative Law at the University of Jena, lives in Waldstetten.
* Simon Baumgarten (born 1985), handball player, grew up in Wißgoldingen and attended the Realschule Waldstetten.
* Dominik Kaiser (born 1988), football player, played in his youth for TSGV Waldstetten.
* Carina Vogt (born 1992), German ski jumper and Olympic champion, lives in Waldstetten.
# Durlangen

Durlangen is a town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, in Ostalbkreis district.
# Uissigheim

Uissigheim is a town district of Külsheim in the Main-Tauber-Kreis. In medieval times it was a village home to the Uissigheim family, of whom the most infamous member was the highwayman and persecutor of the Jews Arnold von Uissigheim (executed 1336).
# Talheim, Heilbronn

Talheim (German: ) is a municipality in the district of Heilbronn in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is commonly known for its wine, the tennis tournament Heilbronn Open in its industrial park, and, additionally, for the Death Pit discovered in 1983.
# Haile

Haile may refer to:

## Personal names

As a Ge'ez name, it means 'the power of'. Please note that some names in this list may be other, homonymous, names.

### Given name

* Haile Selassie (1892–1975), Emperor of Ethiopia
* Haile Gerima (born 1946), Ethiopian filmmaker
* Haile Gebrselassie (born 1973), Ethiopian distance runner
* Haile Yosadiq, warlord of the Zemene Mesafint
* Haile Maryam, another warlord of the Zemene Mesafint, and father of Wube Haile Maryam
* Haile, the lead singer of British R&B trio WSTRN
* Haile Kifer, victim in the Byron David Smith killings

### Surname

* Haile (surname)

## Places

* Haile, Cumbria, a place in Cumbria, England
* Haile Homestead, a historic site in Alachua County, FL.
* Haile Plantation, Florida, an unincorporated community in Alachua County, FL -- located near Gainesville, FL.
* Haile, FL, another unincorporated community near Newberry, FL.

## Technology

* Haile (robot), a robotic musician
# Untereisesheim

Untereisesheim is a municipality in the district of Heilbronn in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
# Hermaringen

Hermaringen is a municipality in the district of Heidenheim in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.
Hermaringen is known as the birthplace of Georg Elser, who tried to assassinate Adolf Hitler on 8 November 1939.
# Narayan Shukla

Narayan Shukla (born 18 July 1958) also known as SN Shukla was an Allahabad High Court Judge. The Chief Justice of India Dipak Misra has written to the President of India recommending his removal for his alleged involvement in the medical college admission scam.
In January 2018, a three-judge in-house committee found that here was sufficient substance in the allegations against Justice Shukla and the irregularities were serious enough to call for initiation of proceedings for his removal. Subsequently, the then Chief Justice of India, Dipak Mishra asked him to either resign or seek voluntary retirement. After Justice Shukla refused to do so, Dipak Mishra had asked the Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court to not assign him judicial work.
Justice Shukla has retired on 17 July 2020. Judges of high court hold office until they attain the age of 62 years.
# Jim Dreyer

Jim Dreyer (born August 16, 1963), self described as The Shark, is an ultra marathon swimmer.

## Career

Dreyer completed a 41-hour swim across Lake Michigan in 1998. He failed to repeat the swim in 2023. He failed to complete the route once again the next year due to a his GPS running low on power.
He towed a 906 kg worth of bricks for 35 kilometers from Canada to Detroit in 2013. The swim, which took place in Lake St. Clair, took 54 hours to complete.
# Surface (disambiguation)

A surface, as the term is most generally used, is the outermost or uppermost layer of a physical object or space.
Surface or surfaces may also refer to:

## Mathematics

* Surface (mathematics), a generalization of a plane which needs not be flat
* Surface (differential geometry), a differentiable two-dimensional manifold
* Surface (topology), a two-dimensional manifold
* Algebraic surface, an algebraic variety of dimension two
* Coordinate surfaces
* Fractal surface, generated using a stochastic algorithm
* Polyhedral surface
* Surface area
* Surface integral

## Arts and entertainment

* Surface (band), an American R&B and pop trio
** Surface (Surface album), 1986
* Surfaces (band), American musical duo
* Surface (Circle album), 1998
* "Surface" (Aero Chord song), 2014
* Surface (2005 TV series), an American science fiction show, 2005–2006
* Surface (2022 TV series), an American psychological thriller miniseries that began streaming in 2022
* The Surface (film), an American film, 2014
* "Surface", a song by Your Memorial from the 2010 album Atonement
* The Surface (album), 2023, the fifth album by Beartooth

## Physical sciences

* Surface finishing, a range of industrial processes that alter the surface of a manufactured item to achieve a certain property
* Surface science, the study of physical and chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases
* Surface wave, a mechanical wave, in physics
* Interface (matter), common boundary among two different phases of matter
* Planetary surface
** Surface of the Earth
*** Sea surface

## Transportation

* Surface mail, transportation of mail that travel on land and sea but not air
* Surface transport, transportation of goods and people on land and sea

## People

* Harvey A. Surface (1867–1941), American zoologist and Pennsylvania legislator
* Mary Hall Surface (born 1958), American playwright and theater director

## Technology

* Microsoft Surface, the brand for a line of computers and related accessories by Microsoft
* Microsoft PixelSense (formerly known as Surface), a commercial computing platform
* Computer representation of surfaces, a way of representing objects, in technical applications of 3D computer graphics
* Deep structure and surface structure, concepts in Chomskyan linguistics

## Publications

* Surface (magazine), an American architecture magazine since 1993
* Surfaces (Université de Montréal journal), published from 1991 to 1999
* Surfaces (MDPI journal), published from 2018 onwards
* Surface Science (journal)
# Herb Rapp

Herbert "Hub" Leo Rapp (July 21, 1905 – July 21, 1983) was an American football player.
Rapp played college football for St. Xavier (now known as Xavier University). He was captain and starting center for the 1926 St. Xavier Musketeers football team that compiled a 9–1 record. He received more All-America and all-conference honors than any player from southern Ohio. He won a reputation as "one of the greatest college players to ever don the moleskins in this section of the country." In 1929, he played for the Ashland Armcos football team.
Rapp also played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a center for the Staten Island Stapletons (1930-1931). He appeared in 19 NFL games, nine as a starter. In September 1930, Red Roberts rated Rapp as the greatest all-around linemen in professional football at that time. Roberts said of Rapp: "He can do anything any other center man can do, and the majority of it a trifle better."