OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Param Vishisht Seva Medal

Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM) (IAST: Parama Viśiṣṭa Sēvā, lit. 'supreme distinguished service medal') is a military award of India. It is the highest peacetime medal of the Indian Armed Forces, and is awarded for "distinguished service of the most exceptional order." The medal is awarded for "distinguished service rendered by personnel of the Armed Forces." All ranks of the Armed Forces, including Territorial Army, Auxiliary and Reserve forces, Nursing officers and other members of the Nursing services and other lawfully constituted Armed Forces are eligible for the medal, which may be awarded multiple times as well as posthumously.

## History

The Param Vishisht Seva Medal was originally instituted as the "Vishisht Seva Medal, Class I" on 26 January 1960. Five other medals were instituted on the same day: the Sainya Seva Medal, Sena Medal, Nau Sena Medal and the Vayu Sena Medal. It was renamed on 27 January 1967, and the badge signed. Until 26 January 1980, when the Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal (SYSM) was instituted, it was also awarded for distinguished war service.

## Design

The medal is round in shape, made of gold gilt, and is 35 mm in diameter and fitted to a plain horizontal bar with standard fitting. On its obverse is embossed a five-pointed star and on its reverse is the Indian state emblem and the inscription embossed along the upper rim. The golden riband is 32 mm in diameter with one dark blue stripe down the centre dividing it into two equal parts. On 27 January 1967, a miniature of the medal was authorised for certain occasions.

## Medal bar

If a recipient of the medal is subsequently awarded the medal again, every such further award shall be recognized by a bar to be attached to the riband by which the medal is suspended. For every such bar, a miniature insignia of a pattern approved by the Government of India shall be added to the riband when worn alone. The following individuals have received multiple awards of the PVSM:
| No. | Rank | Name | Branch | First Award | Second Award |
| 1 | Rear Admiral | Bansh Raj Singh | Indian Navy | 26 January 1970 | 20 January 1972 |

## Lists of recipients

* List of Param Vishisht Seva Medal recipients (1960–1969)
* List of Param Vishisht Seva Medal recipients (1970–1979)
* List of Param Vishisht Seva Medal recipients (1980–1989)
* List of Param Vishisht Seva Medal recipients (1990–1999)
* List of Param Vishisht Seva Medal recipients (2000–2009)
* List of Param Vishisht Seva Medal recipients (2010–2019)
* List of Param Vishisht Seva Medal recipients (2020–2029)
# Acinopus striolatus

Acinopus striolatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae and the only species in the subgenus Acinopus (Haplacinopus).
# 1981 Avon Championships of Los Angeles

The 1981 Avon Championships of Los Angeles was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Forum in Los Angeles, California in the United States that was part of the 1981 Avon Championships circuit. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from March 2 through March 8, 1981. Second-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title, her second consecutive and third in total at the event, and earned $30,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Andrea Jaeger 6–4, 6–0
* It was Navratilova's 3rd singles title of the year and the 48th of her career.

### Doubles

Sue Barker / Ann Kiyomura defeated Marita Redondo / Peanut Louie 6–1, 4–6, 6–1

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Prel. round |
| Singles | $30,000 | $15,000 | $7,350 | $3,600 | $1,900 | $1,100 | $700 |
# Acotel Group

The Acotel Group S.p.A. (BIT ACO) is a global telecommunications company, headquartered in Formello (Rome), Italy. It was incorporated on April 6, 2000, and is the leader of a group of companies operating in the ICT sector. The Acotel Group operates in four areas of business – mobile telecommunications, value added services for mobile communications, mobile messaging and media solutions and mobile advertising managed services and security systems for large companies.

## History

In 1997, Acotel SpA, from which the Group takes its name, was the first company in the world to develop an SMS information service. This service was launched in collaboration with Telecom Italia Mobile and known as ScripTIM by Acotel.
In August 2000 Acotel was stock market listed. They have continued to achieve earnings growth and expand geographically: today they generate 80% of revenue of approximately €90 million outside of their home territory of Italy (financial year ended 31 December 2008).
In 2009 Acotel launched an MVNO offer in Italy in the frame of an industrial agreement with the Intesa Sanpaolo banking group, which gave rise to the joint venture, Nòverca Italia.

## Products and services

Each of the Acotel Group S.p.A. offer different products and services as follows:
* Nòverca Italia Srl: Mobile telecommunications provider in Italy offering mobile payment and VOIP services in addition to typical mobile services
* Acotel SpA, Flycell Inc., Info2cell FZ-LLC, Acotel Do Brasil Ltda.: Value added service for mobile communications at an international level.
* Jinny Software Ltd.: Mobile messaging & media.
* AEM Acotel Engineering and Manufacturing S.p.A.: Security systems for large companies and public bodies in Italy.
# Dario Longhin

Dario Longhin (born 11 January 1962) is an Italian lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1986 World Rowing Championships in Nottingham with the lightweight men's four.
# Everaldo Costa Azevedo

Everaldo Costa Azevedo (born July 24, 1944) is a Brazilian former professional boxer who competed from 1963 to 1982. Azevedo was ranked as the best Junior Welterweight in the world by the WBA in 1974 and No. 2 in the world by the WBC in 1972. Azevedo would fight for the World Title twice in his career. His first world title challenge came in 1972 when he lost a 15-round decision to the champion Bruno Arcari. The second world title fight Azevedo lost a controversial 15-round decision to Carlos Palomino. Azevedo was winning after the first 10 rounds and Palomino had only won the last five rounds.

## Professional career

Azevedo fought many champions and top rated contenders throughout his career, including Bruno Arcari, Carlos Palomino, Nicolino Locche, Joergen Hansen, Rocky Fratto, Billy Backus, Gianfranco Rosi, Marijan Beneš and Olympic Bronze medalist Mario Guilloti.

### 1963-1966

Azevedo fought his first 28 fights in his home country of Brazil and had a record of 19 wins, 5 draws and 4 losses.

### 1967-1971

Azevedo spent the next four years fighting in Argentina and fought a total of 38 times. During this time he had a shocking 15 draws. His manager attributed the draws to Azevedo being a Brazilian in Argentina and the officials not wanting to give him the wins, while giving Argentine fighters losses.

### First world title fight

For a five-year period from 1967 until 1972 Azevedo was undefeated in 40 consecutive bouts until he reached the ranking of #2 Junior Welterweight in the world by the WBC. On December 2, 1972 Azevedo lost a 15-round decision to the Italian world champion Bruno Arcari in Torino, Italy.

#### 1973-1977

Azevedo would have two wins over European Champion Joergen Hansen, one by knockout. He would also outpoint 1968 Olympic Bronze medalist Mario Omar Guilloti for a decision victory. Azevedo would also have a three-year streak going undefeated until 1977.

### Second world title fight

On September 13, 1977 Azevedo challenged champion Carlos Palomino for the WBC World Welterweight Championship. The first 10 rounds of the fight belonged to Azevedo with Palomino not winning one round. Commentators Chico Vejar and Gil Clancy stated that they did not give Palomino a round until the 11th. Palomino was awarded a controversial unanimous decision. A few months later Azevedo fought former Welterweight champion Billy Backus in his hometown of Syracuse, New York. The referee had Azevedo winning 7 rounds to 5, but that was overruled by the other two judges and the fight was scored a draw.

#### 1978-1982

Azevedo would end 1978 with losses to Rocky Fratto and Marijan Benes. 1979 would be a better year for Azevedo when he scored back to back victories over European Champions Louis Acaries and Alain Marion in France. Azevedo's last fight would take place in 1982. He would end his career by knocking out the European and French Welterweight champion Alain Marion for a second time. Marion would end his career with only three losses, all by knockout. Two losses were suffered at the hands of Azevedo and the third at the hands of Joergen Hansen, who Azevedo also knocked out.
# Douentza

Douentza (Fulfulde: Duwayⁿsa) is a town and urban commune in the Mopti Region of central Mali. The town lies 145 km east-northeast of Mopti on the RN16, a paved road that links Mopti and Gao. It is the administrative center of the Douentza Cercle.
The town's old quarter is mostly Fulfulde-speaking. Newer sections of the town near the highway are mostly Bambara-speaking.

## History

The area around Douentza was densely populated and the site of industrial-scale iron during the height of the Wagadou Empire between approximately 700 and 1200 CE.
Douentza is the leading town in the historic region of Haayre (or Hayre), a Fulbe-led kingdom dating to the 19th century. Its name ("Haayre" meaning "rocky place") describes the rocky outcrops which dominate many areas near Douentza, and have provided defense for the locals against raiders and invaders throughout their history. From at least the 17th century CE, villages in the area were fought over by Tuareg and Fulbe groups before the rise of the centralized Fulbe Massina Empire and its later conquest by the Fulbe and Toucouleur forces of El Hadj Umar Tall. The French moved into the area in the last decade of the 19th century, in part assimilating the previous political entities as elements of so-called strategy of Indirect rule. Douentza remains a largely Fulbe town and region, but populations of Touareg, former Touareg slaves (the "Bella"), Bambara, and other ethnicities live in the local towns and villages. In Douentza town in particular, large portions of Fulbe population" .
On 5 April 2012, it was captured by the Tuareg rebels of the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA). Describing the town as the "frontier" of their new nation, the MNLA declared an end to their offensive. The following day, the group officially declared the independence of Azawad from Mali.
On 1 September 2012, the Islamist group Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa took over Douentza, which had previously been held by a Songhai secular militia, the Ganda Iso (Songhai for "Sons of the Land"). A MOJWA spokesman said that the group had had an agreement with the Ganda Iso, but had decided to occupy the town when the militia appeared to be acting independently. Once MOJWA troops surrounded the city, the militia reportedly surrendered without a fight and were disarmed.
On 15 January 2013, the Douentza high school was bombed by the French Air Force. This operation was coupled with other air strikes and ground forces.
Twenty United Nations′ peace keepers were wounded in attacks by rebels on 10 February 2021.

## Transport

The town is served by Douentza Airport.
# The Profitable Arte of Gardening

The Profitable Arte of Gardening was the first book about gardening published in England, being first published in 1563 under the title A Most Briefe and Pleasaunte Treatise, Teaching How to Dresse, Sowe, and Set a Garden. It was written by Thomas Hill, who went on to write the even more successful work, The Gardener's Labyrinth.

## Contents

The work was a collection of old material from a variety of sources, translated into Engsh. Mile Hadfield described it as the work of a journalist rather than a practical gardener.
To protect against hail, the book advised hanging the skin of a crocodile, hyena or seal.
# Czech Basketball Federation

The Czech Basketball Federation (Czech: Česká basketbalová federace), also known as (ČBF) is the governing body of basketball in the Czech Republic. It was founded after the dissolution of the unified state in 1993, with the Slovakia national basketball team continuing as the successor of the Czechoslovak team.
They organize national competitions in the Czech Republic for the Czech men's national team and Czech women's national team.
The top level professional league is the National Basketball League.
# Agapostemon melliventris

Agapostemon melliventris, the honey-tailed striped sweat bee, is a species of sweat bee in the family Halictidae.
# Grassmann–Cayley algebra

In mathematics, a Grassmann–Cayley algebra is the exterior algebra with an additional product, which may be called the shuffle product or the regressive product. It is the most general structure in which projective properties are expressed in a coordinate-free way. The technique is based on work by German mathematician Hermann Grassmann on exterior algebra, and subsequently by British mathematician Arthur Cayley's work on matrices and linear algebra. It is a form of modeling algebra for use in projective geometry.
The technique uses subspaces as basic elements of computation, a formalism which allows the translation of synthetic geometric statements into invariant algebraic statements. This can create a useful framework for the modeling of conics and quadrics among other forms, and in tensor mathematics. It also has a number of applications in robotics, particularly for the kinematical analysis of manipulators.
# .20 Tactical

The .20 Tactical / 5.2x45mm is a wildcat centerfire rifle cartridge, based on the .223 Remington case, necked down to fire a 5.2 millimetres (0.204 in) caliber bullet. The .20 Tactical was designed by Todd Kindler and predates the .204 Ruger factory round. The case has approximately 0.2 grams (3 gr) less powder capacity than the popular .204 Ruger. Handloaders can get velocities with 2.1 and 2.6 grams (32 and 40 gr) projectiles that almost match the .204 Ruger. Furthermore, the .20 Tactical is also able to achieve these velocities with less powder than the .204 Ruger by more efficiently using high energy propellants such as Alliant Reloader 7 and Winchester 748. Based on the .223 Remington, a wide selection of brass is available, and can also be formed from .223 casings by use of a forming die.
# Dario Manca

Dario Manca (born 27 November 1966) is an Italian taekwondo practitioner. He competed in the men's finweight at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Flavio Tenius

Flavio de Britto Pereira Tenius (born 8 May 1970) is a Brazilian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and is the current goalkeeping coach of Fluminense Football Club.

## Playing career

Tenius finished his formation with Bonsucesso before spending three years at Botafogo. He started to appear regularly with Serrano-RJ in 1986, and went on to represent Olaria, Vasco da Gama and São Cristóvão.

## Coaching career

After retiring Tenius started working as a goalkeeping coach, initially with Flamengo. He subsequently worked with Cruzeiro, Corinthians, Atlético Mineiro and Botafogo.
On 17 November 2011, after the dismissal of Caio Júnior, Tenius was named interim manager of Botafogo's main squad. His reign lasted three matches (one draw and two defeats), and he returned to his previous role after the appointment of Oswaldo de Oliveira.
On 16 December 2014, was named the new goalkeeping coach of another club he represented as a player, Vasco. On 15 August 2016, he returned to Bota under the same role.
On 28 October 2020, Tenius was again appointed interim manager of Botafogo after the dismissal of Bruno Lazaroni.
# Belfast Literary Society

The Belfast Literary Society was founded in 1801, the second oldest learned society in Belfast (the Belfast Reading Society, now the Linen Hall Library, predates it by just over a decade). Its first meeting was held in the old Exchange and Assembly Rooms on the junction of Bridge, North, Waring and Rosemary Streets.
Among the 12 founding members were the Trinity-educated minister of Belfast's First Presbyterian congregation and historian, Dr. William Bruce; proprietor of the Belfast News-Letter Henry Joy; and the polymath and "father of Belfast medicine", James McDonnell. The members met "on the first Monday before each full moon" to hear and discuss papers on "literature, science of the arts".
Given the still considerable tensions within the wake of the 1798 United Irish rebellion, the society agreed to avoid political topics. But in its early years, "politics did not avoid the society". In 1803, an original member, the botanist and former United Irishman John Templeton, withdrew rather than associate Dr. MacDonnell who had signed a subscription for the capture of the unreformed rebel Thomas Russell. Russell, who had been their mutual friend, was subsequently hanged.
Among the Society's first corresponding members there was another United Irish veteran, David Bailie Warden, American consul in Paris. in 1798 Warden had led the rebels in the capture of Newtownards. However, the mutual interest was entirely scientific: an American journal Warden had kept on weather, disease, and meteorological phenomena.
William Drennan, the original instigator of the United Irishmen, refused nomination to the Society in 1807. Instead with Templeton and a radical linen merchant, John Hancock, he founded the Belfast Monthly Magazine as an alternative expression of cultural and intellectual life in the town. Bruce, who had become the principal of the town's leading school, Belfast Academy, subsequently led an unsuccessful opposition to Drennan's plans for a new, decidedly more liberal, school and college: the Belfast (later Royal Belfast) Academical Institution which opened its doors in 1814. The first paper published by the Society, by the Rev. William Richardson on a proposed species of winter hay, was pointedly dedicated to Bruce as an educator of "the youth of Belfast in the principles of religion, learning and loyalty".
As a permanent addition to the intellectual life Belfast, the Literary Society was eclipsed by the Belfast Natural History and Philosophical Society (1821) particularly after the opening in 1831 of its celebrated museum in College Square.
# Sikkim treecreeper

The Sikkim treecreeper (Certhia discolor) is a species of bird in the treecreeper family.
It is found in Bhutan, Nepal and Northeast India.
Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It inhabits broadleaf and mixed forests, where it usually forages at the middle and upper levels.
The form C. d. manipurensis of southern Manipur and southwestern Burma has a rich cinnamon throat and breast, and molecular evidence and is usually now treated as a separate species, the Hume's treecreeper, C. manipurensis Hume, 1850.
# Thor Lund

Thor Lund (27 May 1921 – 16 June 1999) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Aust-Agder in 1969, and was re-elected on two occasions. He had previously served as a deputy representative during the term 1965–1969.
On the local level he was a member of Stokken municipal council from 1955 to 1961, serving as deputy mayor from 1959. Stokken was incorporated into Moland municipality, but Lund remained as a municipal council member from 1962 to 1975. He later returned to serve as mayor from 1983 to 1989. From 1962 to 1963 he was also a member of Aust-Agder county council. He chaired the local party chapter from 1954 to 1971 and 1982 to 1988.
Outside politics he worked as a firefighter in Oslo and a mechanic in Eydehavn. He was a member of various official boards and councils, serving on the board of Aust-Agder Sparebank from 1983 to 1984.
# Rafał Hejmej

Rafał Hejmej (born 15 July 1980) is a Polish rower. He competed at the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Mount Forddred

Mount Forddred is a 2,169-metre (7,116-foot) mountain summit located in the Canadian Cascades of British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Mt. Forddred is part of the Skagit Range which is a subrange of the North Cascades. It is situated 23 km (14 mi) southeast of Hope and 3 km (2 mi) north of Mount Payne which is the nearest higher neighbor. Precipitation runoff from the peak's west slope drains to the Fraser River via Silverhope Creek, whereas the north and east slopes drain into the Sumallo River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,585 metres (5,200 feet) above Silverhope Creek in five kilometres (3.1 miles) and 1,128 metres (3,700 feet) above the Sumallo in three kilometres (1.86 mile). The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on April 7, 1955, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. The name honors Canadian Army Lance Corporal James Adam Forddred, from Sardis, who was killed in WWII action on May 24, 1944, at age 23.

## Climate

Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °C with wind chill factors below −20 °C. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. The months of July through September offer the most favorable weather for viewing and climbing Mount Forddred.

## Geology

The North Cascades feature some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross sections of the river valleys are a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.