OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Torii Kiyomitsu

Torii Kiyomitsu (鳥居 清満, 1735 – May 11, 1785) was a painter and printmaker of the Torii school of Japanese ukiyo-e art; the son of Torii Kiyonobu II or Torii Kiyomasu II, he was the third head of the school, and was originally called Kamejirō before taking the gō Kiyomitsu. Dividing his work between actor prints and bijinga (pictures of beautiful women), he primarily used the benizuri-e technique prolific at the time, which involved using one or two colors of ink on the woodblocks rather than hand-coloring; full-color prints would be introduced later in Kiyomitsu's career, in 1765.
Though scholars generally note his kabuki prints as lacking originality, they see a grace, beauty, and "dream-like quality" in his prints of young men and women which, at times, rivals that of the work of Suzuki Harunobu, who was just beginning his career at this time. Kiyomitsu continued to produce the billboards and other kabuki-related materials which were the domain of the Torii school, and in those works he was quite traditional and retrospective in his style. However, he was more or less the first Torii artist to experiment outside that field, and to truly emerge into the wider mainstream of ukiyo-e styles, adapting to the use of new techniques and popular subjects. Overall, it is said that the workshop flourished under his direction, but the core "Torii style" was not truly changed or advanced.
Two of his greatest pupils were Torii Kiyotsune, who faithfully continued the Torii traditions, and Torii Kiyonaga, who went on to be a master and innovator in his own right.
# University of Altdorf

The University of Altdorf (German: Universität Altdorf) was a university in Altdorf bei Nürnberg, a small town outside the Free Imperial City of Nuremberg. It was founded in 1578 and received university privileges in 1622 and was closed in 1809 by Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria.

## History

In the period 1614–1618, Altdorf was briefly the centre of Socinianism in Germany. Encouraged by the connections of German Antitrinitarians to the Racovian Academy in Poland, German and Polish Socinians attempted to establish in Altdorf a similar Academy. Among the notable Socinian students was the 26-year-old Samuel Przypkowski. He was admitted as student on March 22, 1614, three weeks after Thomas Seget, but was expelled from Altdorf in 1616 "Crypto-Socinianism" was widely suspected among the student body. In January 1617 the syndicus Jacob Weigel brought two students Joachim Peuschel and Johann Vogel back to Altdorf and the college made them give a public recantation. This recantation was answered by Valentin Schmalz, one the German professors of the Academy in Poland.
Notable instructors include Hugues Doneau, Scipione Gentili, and Daniel Schwenter.
Notable students include later imperial field marshals Albrecht von Wallenstein (1583–1634) and Gottfried Heinrich zu Pappenheim (1594–1632); Generalfeldwachtmeister Hans Ulrich von Schaffgotsch (1595–1635); the polymath Johann Schreck (1576–1630); the composers Wolfgang Carl Briegel (1626–1712) and Johann Pachelbel (1653–1706); and the theologian David Caspari (1648–1702).
The polymath Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716), perhaps most famous for co-discovering calculus, received his Dr. jur. from the University of Altdorf in 1666. After the University of Leipzig refused to grant him the degree, likely on account of his relative youth.
# Messerschmitt M 18

The Bayerische Flugzeugwerke M 18 (BFW M 18), (later known as Messerschmitt M 18) was an airliner, produced in Germany in the late 1920s.

## Design and development

Designed at the request of Theodor Croneiss to supply his new airline venture which was to become Nordbayerische Verkehrsflug (NOBA), it was a conventional high-wing cantilever monoplane with fixed tailskid undercarriage. The prototype was built of wood, although production examples would have a metal structure. The design was praised in its day for the cleanness of its aerodynamics, lightness of construction, and economy of operation

## Operational history

The first M 18 to enter service with NOBA was provided by Messerschmitt in exchange for a 49% share of the new company, and on 26 July it began commercial flights. NOBA's early successes enabled the company to place orders for additional examples of an improved model, the M 18b. It would eventually purchase twelve of these, but manufacturing them would exceed the capacity of Messerschmitt's own small firm, leading to a merger with Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFW) in 1927. Following NOBA's reorganisation into DEVAG in 1931, a small number of a further-improved version, designated M 18d, were ordered, but the type was soon superseded by the similar but larger Messerschmitt M 20.

## Variants
### M 18a

    three-seat production version with 60 kW (80 hp) Siemens-Halske Sh 11 engine (two built)

### M 18b

    Messerschmitt M.18b photo from Les Ailes December 15, 1927three/four-seat production version with 82 kW (110 hp) Siemens-Halske Sh 12 engine (12 built)

### M 18c

    photographic survey version with 164 kW (220 hp) Armstrong Siddeley Lynx engine (two or three built)

### M 18d

    enlarged six/seven/eight-passenger version, produced with a variety of engines, including the 164 kW (220 hp) Armstrong Siddely Lynx, 112 kW (150 hp) Walter Mars and 240 kW (320 hp) Wright Whirlwind. (eight built)

## Operators
### Switzerland

* Swiss Air Force

## Specifications (M 18d)

Data from Messerschmitt: an aircraft album, Flugzeug-Typenbuch 1936
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 7 passengers
* Length: 9.4 m (30 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 15.8 m (51 ft 10 in)
* Height: 2.8 m (9 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 24.8 m$^2$ (267 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 890 kg (1,962 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,760 kg (3,880 lb)
* Fuel capacity: main tank:240 L (63 US gal; 53 imp gal); oil tank:20 L (5.3 US gal; 4.4 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Wright R-975 Whirlwind 9-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine, 240 kW (320 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 212 km/h (132 mph, 114 kn)
* Cruise speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn) * Landing Speed: 90 km/h (56 mph; 49 kn)
* Range: 630 km (390 mi, 340 nmi)
* Endurance: 3.8 hours
* Service ceiling: 5,300 m (17,400 ft)
* Rate of climb: 3.1 m/s (610 ft/min)
* Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,281 ft) in 7 minutes
* Wing loading: 75 kg/m$^2$ (15 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.126 kW/kg (0.077 hp/lb)
# TT36

Ibi in hieroglyphs :
Era: Late Period (664–332 BC) :
The Theban Tomb TT36 is located in El-Assasif, part of the Theban Necropolis, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite to Luxor. It is the burial place of the ancient Egyptian Ibi, who was "Chief Steward of the Adorer of the God" (Nitoqret I), during the reign of Psamtik I during the 26th dynasty.

## Decoration and layout

The tomb decoration in this tomb was copied from the tomb of another noble called Ibi, from the Old Kingdom cemetery at Deir el-Gabrawi. This is typical of the Saite Period, which tended to echo the decoration of previous periods of Egyptian history.
The tomb is entered via a flight of steps that run parallel to the main axis. At the foot of these steps is an antechamber, which is decorated with scenes of Ibi adoring Ra-Horakhty. There is also a false door, echoing Old Kingdom decoration. A doorway leads from the middle of the right hand wall into what was a pillared hall (these pillars have since been destroyed). This room shows Ibi dressed as an ancient noble, watching the work of craftsmen and dancing girls.
The right-hand wall has a doorway that leads into what was once an open court. This is decorated on the right-hand wall with a hunting scene, and on the left-hand wall Ibi and his father sit whilst offerings are placed in tables in front of them. From this hall several chambers lead off, one to the burial-shaft. These chambers have Ptolemaic paintings, and show that the tomb was reused at this time.
# Joaõ Baldé

Joaõ Baldé (born 21 May 2001) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for East Kilbride.

## Club career

Baldé started his career in youth academies of Atlético Clube do Cacém and RD Algueirão in his native Portugal. In 2015, he moved to Scotland and joined the Spartans youth academy. He earned a move to Rangers youth academy in 2016. The midfielder had his first taste of senior football when he joined Berwick Rangers on loan in 2019
A short spell with Livingston followed, where he spent the duration of his stay on loan at Bonnyrigg Rose After a brief spell with Civil Service Strollers, Baldé signed for Hibernian. He was immediately loaned back to Civil Service Strollers for the remainder of the 2021–2022 season.
In August 2022, he signed for East Fife on a season long loan deal. He made his league debut on 6 August 2022 in a 3–0 home defeat to former club Bonnyrigg Rose.
Baldé signed for Arbroath on a permanent deal on 2 January 2023, making his debut that day in a 4–2 win at home to Dundee.
The midfielder signed for East Kilbride on loan in November 2023. He signed permanently for the club in February 2024.

## International career

Baldé was called up to the Portugal national under-18 football team in March 2019, but did not make an appearance.

## Personal life

He was banned from driving for a year and fined £450 after being found drunk in his parked car in November 2023.
# DeJuan Tribble

DeJuan R. Tribble (born April 13, 1985) is a former American football cornerback. He was selected by the San Diego Chargers in the sixth round of the 2008 NFL draft. He played college football at Boston College. During his time as an Eagle he recorded 15 interceptions, as well as 3 touchdowns.
Tribble also played for the Florida Tuskers and Omaha Nighthawks.

## Professional career

Tribble was selected by the Florida Tuskers of the United Football League in the UFL Premiere Season Draft in 2009. He signed with the team on September 9.
# Otham Abbey

Otham Abbey was a medieval monastic house in Polegate, East Sussex, England.

## History

Otham Abbey was founded about 1180 by Ralph de Dene as the Abbey of St. Mary and St. Laurence. Ralph donated his land and chapel of Otham, together with other lands and rents, to establish a house of Premonstratensian canons. Other grants of lands and rents were to follow from other donors.
However, owing to the bleak and unhealthy location of Otham, it was decided to transfer the house some time shortly after 1208 to join a new monastery built at Bayham, in the north of the county, by Sir Robert de Turnham. Otham was retained as a grange and chapel.
After a period of leasing out the land for farming, the establishment was finally dissolved in 1526. The site is now occupied by the Grade II listed Otteham Court, a T-shaped C15 timber-framed building, mostly refaced in red brick with a hipped tiled roof, and a small 14th-century chapel dedicated to St Lawrence. The latter is a grade II* listed building.
# Jörg Schüttauf

Jörg Schüttauf (born 26 December 1961) is a German actor. He studied at the Theaterhochschule Leipzig. Since 2002 he has starred in the Hessischer Rundfunk version of the popular television crime series Tatort.

## Filmography
### Film

* 1985: Ete und Ali
* 1990: Die Architekten
* 1992: Lenz
* 1996: Viel Spaß mit meiner Frau
* 1998: Bis zum Horizont und weiter
* 2001: Berlin is in Germany
* 2003: September
* 2008: The Wall: The Final Days [de] (als Bernd Hoffmann)
* 2009: My Beautiful Neighbor
* 2009: I've Never Been Happier
* 2021: Dear Thomas

### Television

* 1987: Der Staatsanwalt hat das Wort: Unbefleckte Empfängnis
* 1987: Der Staatsanwalt hat das Wort: Unter einem Dach
* 1989: Polizeiruf 110: Drei Flaschen Tokajer
* 1990: Polizeiruf 110: Tödliche Träume
* 1991: Polizeiruf 110: Mit dem Anruf kommt der Tod
* 1994–1997: Der Fahnder
* 1994: Der große Abgang
* 1996: Tatort: Schneefieber
* 1997: Viel Spaß mit meiner Frau
* 1997: Alte Liebe
* 1998: Sperling und das schlafende Mädchen
* 1998: Der Laden [de] (TV miniseries)
* 1999: Waiting Means Death [de]
* 1999: Ich habe Nein gesagt
* 1999: Castor
* 1999: Die Cleveren: Gier
* 2000: Bella Block: Abschied im Licht
* 2001: Liebesau - mitten in Deutschland
* 2001: Das Traumschiff: Mexiko
* 2002: Operation Rubikon [de]
* 2002–2010: Tatort (18 episodes as Kommissar Fritz Dellwo)
** Oskar (2002)
** Frauenmorde (2003)
** Das Böse (2003)
** Janus (2004)
** Herzversagen (2004)
** Wo ist Max Gravert? (2005)
** Leerstand (2005)
** Das letzte Rennen [de] (2006)
** Der Tag des Jägers (2006)
** Unter uns (2007)
** Bevor es dunkel wird (2007)
** Der frühe Abschied (2008)
** Waffenschwestern (2008)
** Der tote Chinese (2008)
** Neuland [de] (2009)
** Architektur eines Todes (2009)
** Weil sie böse sind (2010)
** Am Ende des Tages (2010)
* 2003: Nachbarinnen
* 2004: Der Stich des Skorpion [de]
* 2004: Murderous Search [de]
* 2004: Schlafsack für zwei
* 2004: Das Schwalbennest
* 2005: Polizeiruf 110: Hoffnung auf Glück
* 2005: Die letzte Schlacht
* 2005: Arnies Welt
* 2006: Tatort: Außer Gefecht
* 2007: Küss mich, Genosse! [de]
* 2007: Nichts ist vergessen
* 2009: Die Blücherbande [de]
* 2009: Das Paradies am Ende der Welt
* 2009: Das total verrückte Wochenende
* 2010: Congo [de]
* 2011: Stankowski's Millions [de]
* 2015: Death of a Girl [de]
* 2018: 13 Uhr mittags
* 2018: Bad Banks
# Islamic and National Revolution Movement of Afghanistan

The Islamic Revolutionary Movement of Afghanistan (Harakat-i-Inqilab-i-Islami, Dari: حرکت انقلاب اسلامی افغانستان) is a traditionalist Islamist political party. It was once one of the biggest Afghan mujahideen factions fighting against Soviet forces during the Soviet–Afghan War. Mohammad Nabi Mohammadi was the leader of the group at the time.

## History

The movement was one of the seven Peshawar parties. As a mujahideen group, it operated in the southern and eastern Afghan provinces of Kandahar, Helmand, Uruzgan, Ghazni, Paktika, and Wardak. However, it was not as strong or influential a group as Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's Hezb-i-Islami or Ahmad Shah Massoud's forces. It became recognized as the second most important of the seven parties in 1981 (after Jamiat-i Islami), but support was eroded by 1984. The group lacked a clear political aim other than Afghan traditionalism and Islamism.
During the 1990s the group fell into decay. Initially it joined the government of Burhanuddin Rabbani, but in 1993 left and forbade its members from taking part in the ongoing battles. When the Taliban emerged, Mohammadi dissolved the group and urged its members to join it. Some of its members had international inspirations, going to Kuwait to fight against Ba'athist Iraq during the Gulf War. The movement was also weakened by the founding of the breakaway National and Islamic Prosperity Party of Afghanistan, formed by Maulawi Muhammad Osman Salekzada, which captured much of the HIIs following in northern Afghanistan.
After the death of its leader, Mohammed Nabi Mohamadi, in Pakistan, the leadership of the movement was taken over by his son Ahmad Nabi Muhammadi. Under its new leadership the name of the movement was changed to Islamic and National Revolution Movement of Afghanistan (Harakat-e Inqilab-e Islami wa Melli-ye Afghanistan). In April 2005, it joined the National Understanding Front of Afghanistan, a coalition of 12 opposition parties. The front did however not last long.
In 2015, the party named a new leader: Mawlawi Qalam U Din Mohmand. Harakat members created public attention when it held a gathering to commemorate the late Taliban founder, Mullah Omar (who was a Harakat member during the Soviet-Afghan War), provoking a wave of outrage. The party has been relaunched a few times, and in its latest interviews emphasised "peace" as the party's priority. A member of Harakat's ulema council asked the Taliban to leave the traitorous and hypocrit[ic]al country of Pakistan."
# HMS Lee (1814)

HMS Lee was a 20-gun Cyrus-class sixth-rate post ship of the Royal Navy built in 1814 by Josiah and Thomas Brindley, nephews to Lord Nelson, at one of their three yards in Frindsbury in Kent.
The Lee was first commissioned in January 1815 under Captain James Bremer. Following the end of the Napoleonic Wars, in August 1815 Captain John Pasco was given command of HMS Lee and was employed in the English Channel for the suppression of smuggling. He remained her captain until Lee was paid off in September 1818. Lee was retained in ordinary for another four years before she was sold for breaking up in May 1822.
# Mary and Martha

Mary and Martha may refer to:
* Jesus at the home of Martha and Mary, a story in Luke 10
* Mary and Martha, sisters of Lazarus of Bethany, in John 11
** Mary of Bethany
** Martha
* Mary and Martha (film), a 2013 British television movie starring Hilary Swank and Brenda Blethyn
* Mary and Martha Society, a Christianity-based service organization
# Laila Parvin Sejuti

Laila Parvin Sejuti (born 2 October 1976) is a Bangladeshi politician from the Satkhira district. She served as a former member of the Jatiya Sangsad from the reserved women's list in the 12th National Parliament as a member of the Awami League.
# Kirkjubæjar Abbey

Kirkjubæjar Abbey (Icelandic: Kirkjubæjarklaustur), in operation from 1186 until the Icelandic Reformation, was a monastery in Iceland of nuns of the Order of St. Benedict. It was located at Kirkjubæjarklaustur. Iceland had nine religious communities before the Reformation, two of which were monasteries of nuns, of which this is the first and oldest.
In contrast to the other women's monastery in Iceland, Reynistaðarklaustur (1295–1563), which was placed under the authority of the Bishop of Hólar, at Kirkjubæjar Abbey the Abbess was left in full authority over the community, free of episcopal oversight.

## History

The Abbey was founded in 1186. The first abbess was Halldóra Eyjólfsdóttir, who died in 1210. The abbey was regarded as a center of culture and literature.
In the mid-14th-century, the abbey was given a name of being in opposition to the Pope. A nun named Karin or Kristin held what was heretic sermons in the convent. She was put on trial on charges of having sold her soul to the Devil, of carrying the Blessed Sacrament outside the church, having carnal knowledge with men and speaking blasphemously of the Pope. She was sentenced guilty as charged of heresy and fornication and executed by burning. This event reportedly occurred in 1343. This event became the subject of legend and the nun in question was split in two: one executed for fornication, and the other one for heresy. After the Icelandic Reformation, the latter nun was vindicated, and flowers are said to bloom on her grave, but not that of the first nun. The Systrastapi (Sister's rock) is where one of the nuns of the Abbey was buried after being burned at the stake.
In 1402, most of the abbey's servants and many nuns died of the plague, and the nuns themselves were, for a period, forced to tend to the cattle. This they are said to have done badly, as the majority of them were from wealthy families and unused to manual labor.

### Dissolution

During the Icelandic Reformation, Kirkjubæjar Abbey was declared dissolved and the property of the king and banned from accepting new novices, but the former nuns were allowed to remain in the building if they wished. At the time of the reformation, the reformation bishop Gissur Einarsson had two relatives in the convent, as his sister was a nun there and his aunt its abbess.
The former nuns are last mentioned in 1544, when six of them, Guðríður, Oddný (sister of the reformation bishop Gissur Einarsson) Arnleif, Ástríður, Margrét and Valgerður were still in residence in the abbey buildings with their abbess Halldóra Sigvaldadóttir.

## Legacy

The place names of Systrafoss ('Waterfall of the Sisters') and of Lake Systravatn ('Water of the Sisters') in the mountains above the village refer to this abbey. Folk tales illustrate history with stories about both good and bad nuns.
Systravatn also has a legend related to the cloister. The nuns traditionally bathed in the lake, and one day two nuns saw a hand with a gold ring extending from the water. When they tried to seize the ring, they were dragged below the water and drowned.
# Frances Foster (editor)

Frances Foster (née Starbuck, June 3, 1931 – June 8, 2014) was a children's books editor.

## Early life and career

Frances Foster, née Frances Starbuck, was born on June 3, 1931. Her father was a banker and her mother an artist. Born in Oakland, California, Foster and her family moved to Berkeley after her parents opened a weaving studio, where she spent most of her childhood. Foster studied at Denison University, where she received a bachelor's degree in English literature in 1953.
After she finished studying, Foster spent one year working in Rome. She then returned to the United States in search of a job in the book publishing industry. She went to Alice Dalgliesh's office and asked her for a job, which Dalgliesh offered, as her previous assistant was going on maternity leave. After some time working with Dalgliesh, Foster left to become a freelance editor at Knopf while raising her two children. During her time working for Knopf, Foster served as the editor of several notable authors, such as Leo Lionni and Roald Dahl.
In 1995, Foster was hired by the publishing company Farrar, Straus and Giroux to head a new imprint under her name, Frances Foster Books. The imprint would publish around a dozen new children's books every year, with titles by authors such as Peter Sís and Louis Sachar.
Foster retired from her work as editor in 2013 due to health issues.

## Personal life

Foster married her husband in 1956, with whom she had two children. Foster was cousin to writer and poet Elizabeth Coatsworth, and her grandmother's brother was Elbert Hubbard, an artist who founded the Roycroft Press.

## Death

Foster died on June 8, 2014, at the age of 83. According to her daughter, it was due to a stroke she suffered in 2012.
# John Steeds (scientist)

John Wickham Steeds FRS FInstP (born 9 February 1940) is a British physicist and materials scientist. He is an Emeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Bristol.

## Research

Steeds is best known for his investigations of the microstructure of materials using electron microscopy and convergent-beam electron diffraction. Early in his career, he produced seminal work on dislocation arrangements in deformed copper crystals, which is a basis for the more recent theories of work hardening. His monograph on anisotropic elasticity theory of dislocations is a standard reference. He has led a sophisticated research effort to make, from image plane diffraction analysis ("real-space crystallography") and convergent-beam diffraction, a complete system for crystallographic structure determination in the electron microscope. He is recognised as a world expert in this technique.
Significant applications include precipitate structure in steels, new phases in the contact regions of integrated circuits and the correction of important errors in the structure of transition metal dichalcogenides. With the first observation of solitons (discommensurations) in the stripe and triply incommensurate states of these layer compounds, he has produced dynamic images of the basic phase-transition mechanisms.

## Awards and honours

Steeds was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1988. In 1996, he received the Holweck Medal, awarded jointly by the Institute of Physics and Société Française de Physique.