OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gamma Nu

Gamma Nu Literary Society (ΓΝ) is a collegiate literary society for male students at Illinois College in Jacksonville, Illinois, United States.

## History

The Gamma Nu Literary Society was founded in the fall of 1897 at Illinois College. At the time, the college's two literary societies had membership limits that excluded many students. Freshman W. H. Cocking got the idea to start a new literary society from his former high school teacher, Virginia Graves, after he did not get into Sigma Pi or Phi Alpha. He shared his idea with friends W. P. Duncan, A. D. Duff, Arthur E. Sneeden, and Delbert F. Yocom.
After consulting the freshman advisor, Professor John M. Clapp, the five founders held an organizational meeting for their fellow freshmen in the old chapel hall of Sturtevant on October 17, 1897. There was unanimous agreement to form a new literary society. Cocking was appointed chairman of a committee to draft the society's constitution and bylaws.
On October 22, 1897, the group met to adopt the constitution and bylaws and to elect officers. Cocking and fifteen students signed the constitution as the charter members of Gamma Nu:
* John J. Bayne
* Francis C. Brewer
* Francis William Bristow
* John M. Clapp
* William Henry Cocking
* George Dirreen
* W. P. Duncan
* A. D. Duff
* Francis T. Finney
* Andrew J. Goodelll
* Thomas V. Harper
* Arthur Thurman Lucas
* Arthur E. Sneeden
* George H. Stacy
* J. B. Thorton
* Delbert F. Yocom
Duff was elected president and Sneeden was chosen as secretary. Cocking, Lucas, and Stacy were asked to find a appropriate name for the society. Gamma Nu held its first official meeting on November 5, 1897, in Phi Alpha Hall. The debated issue was "Resolved that Co-Education is Beneficial".
In February 1898, Gamma Nu began meeting on the second floor of Beecher Hall in a former library room. However, the two pre-existing literary societies did not include Gamma Nu in their debating schedule. Gamma Nu went dormant during the 1901-02 academic year when the college's enrollment dwindled.
Gamma Nu was reorganized in April 1922. Its sister organization is Gamma Delta. It is housed in Lower Baxter Hall on the Illinois campus. In the early 2010s, the society struggled to recruit and retain members, being reduced to as few as four active members.

## Symbols

Gamma Nu's motto is "Gnothi Seauton" or "Know Thyself". Its colors are red and white. Its members are referred to as "Nuers".

## Activities

The society combines fraternal, literary, and social activities. It hosts literary productions, social events, and charitable activities. Literary activities include compositions, debates, dramatic monologues, essays, oration, and readings.

## Chapter misconduct

In 1995, the Illinois College dean of students raided the Gamma Nu hall and videotaped members drinking beer and hazing pledges. The society was banned from campus for four years.
# Pinalitus rubricatus

Pinalitus rubricatus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in the Palearctic and North America.
# Turbinenhalle Oberhausen

The Turbinenhalle is a music and cultural venue on Mülheimerstraße in Oberhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
The complex opened in 1909 to generate power to the Gutehoffnungshütte coal and steel engineering company which was based in Oberhausen until 1986.
After a number of years derelict, the building was reopened as a disco in 1993 and has since evolved into one of the largest venues in the surrounding area. The complex consists of numerous rooms of varying sizes. The largest room is Turbinenhalle 1 with a capacity of approximately 1,500 - followed by Turbinenhalle 2 which fits approximately 1,100. There are also three nightclubs on site - T-Club, Steffy and COSMO.
The Turbinenhalle is situated on the Duisburg–Dortmund railway and is a stop on the Ruhrpott Industrial Heritage Trail.

## Events and Acts

Several international and domestic acts have performed at the Turbinenhalle including:
| Motörhead Judas Priest Saxon (band) W.A.S.P. (band) Slayer Pantera Body Count (band) Alligatoah Amon Amarth Hammerfall Bullet for My Valentine Bushido Caliban Children of Bodom Der W | Sodom (band) Overkill (band) Eisbrecher Exodus Flogging Molly Frank Turner Testament (band) Frei.Wild Heaven Shall Burn Running Wild (band) Helloween In Flames J.B.O. | Joe Satriani Kehlani Kevin Russell Lacrimosa Kreator K.I.Z Korn Nazareth Parkway Drive Peter Frampton Powerwolf Rammstein Riverside | Rob Zombie Sabaton Ska-P Status Quo The Black Dahlia Murder Trivium Tyga Unheilig Uriah Heep |
The Turbinenhalle is also a regular venue for Gelsenkirchen-based professional wrestling promotion Westside Xtreme Wrestling.
# Arrigo Carnoli

Arrigo Carnoli (born 31 January 1932) is an Italian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Miss the Girl

"Miss the Girl" is the debut single recorded by English band the Creatures (Siouxsie Sioux and drummer Budgie). It was co-produced by Mike Hedges and was released as the lead single from the critically acclaimed Feast album. It was remastered in 1997 for A Bestiary Of. The song was allegedly inspired by the 1973 novel Crash, a story about car-crash fetishists by J. G. Ballard.
The main instruments used were marimba and percussion, giving the song a distinctive and original sound.
The single peaked at No. 21 on the UK Singles Chart. "Miss the Girl" was the very first record released on Wonderland, a label created in 1983 by the members of Siouxsie and the Banshees.
# Egine

Heghine Grigorian (Armenian: Հեղինե Գրիգորյան, born 1989) or Egine (Armenian: Իջին, Russian: Иджùн) or Ezhine, is an Armenian-Russian singer and songwriter based in Miami.

## Biography

Egine was born in Yerevan, Armenia and raised in Russia. Egine inherited the gift of music on a genetic level. Her father is an accomplished Guitar player and her mother is a singer and a vocal Teacher.Her musical instruction started at the age of 7, continued through high school and saw her ultimately enroll at the Gnessin State Musical College of Pop & Jazz Arts in Moscow, Russia which She graduated with honors Gnessin State Musical College.
After the Championship of Performing Arts, Egine began receiving offers from production companies worldwide. And she got noticed by a production company that was based in Miami which Egine signed a contract with for 7 years. Since then her career has started in the US.

## Career
### Depi Evratesil

In 2016, Grigoryan took part in Depi Evratesil (the national final organised by AMPTV to select the artist to represent Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017).

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2012 | Armenia Music Awards | Discovery of the Year | Won |
| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2019 | Art & Business Awards | The Best Musical Project | Won |
| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2019 | Great Personaz 2019 | Best new artist | Won |
# Keraj Rural District

Kerarj Rural District (Persian: دهستان كرارج) is in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Dashti.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 29,032 in 7,453 households. There were 33,809 inhabitants in 9,593 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 25,287 in 7,619 households. The most populous of its 46 villages was Esfehanak, with 4,414 people.
# Tridens flavus

Tridens flavus, known as purpletop, purpletop tridens, tall redtop, greasy grass, and grease grass, is a large, robust perennial bunchgrass.
The seeds are purple, giving the grass its common name. The seeds are also oily, leading to its other common name, "grease grass". It reproduces by seed and tillers.
The grass is often confused with the similar looking Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense), although it is only distantly related. Tridens flavus is easily distinguished by its short, hairy ligule.
Native to eastern North America, it is widespread throughout its range and is most often found in man-made habitats, such as hay meadows and lawns.
It is a larval host to the common wood nymph, crossline skipper, little glassywing, and the Zabulon skipper.

## Gallery

* Individual florets and spikelet
# Auguste Encrine

Auguste Encrine (born 21 June 1906, date of death unknown) was an Italian-born French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1929 Tour de France.
# Péter Holoda

Péter Holoda (born 9 January 1996) is a Hungarian swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Jacobus Frederick van Wyk

Jacobus Frederick van Wyk (28 July 1952 – 31 July 2021), also sometimes referred to as Boeboe van Wyk, was a South African politician who was a member of the National Assembly from 1997 to 2004, member of the Executive Council in the Northern Cape government from 2004 to 2009, member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature from 2004 to 2013, speaker of the provincial legislature from 2009 to 2013, and mayor of the Nama Khoi Local Municipality from 2013 to 2016. Van Wyk was a member of the African National Congress.

## Early life and education

Van Wyk was born in Steinkopf in the former Cape Province. He attended Steinkopf Secondary School. After matric, he went on to become a teacher at the school for 29 years. Van Wyk completed six courses for a bachelor's degree at the University of South Africa as well as several courses in organisation and development management at the University of Cape Town and the University of the Witwatersrand.

## Political career

Van Wyk was active in the South African Council of Sports and a land activist in the Namaqua district. He worked as a field worker for the Surplus People Project from 1994 to 1997. In 1997, Van Wyk was elected as a Member of Parliament to the National Assembly as a member of the African National Congress. He was elected to a full term in parliament in 1999. He served as chairperson of the National Assembly's Portfolio Committee on Water Affairs and Forestry during his time as an MP.
Van Wyk was elected as a member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature in the 2004 provincial election. He was first appointed the Member of the Executive Council for Safety and Liaison, before being appointed MEC for Housing and Local Government. Van Wyk later became MEC for Health. Following the May 2009 provincial election, he was appointed chief whip of the ANC caucus in the provincial legislature and became chief whip of the majority party. He later became speaker of the provincial legislature in September 2009.
In May 2013, Van Wyk resigned as speaker and member of the provincial legislature (MPL) to take up the position of mayor of the Nama Khoi Local Municipality. He left office before the 3 August 2016 municipal elections.
Van Wyk also served on the provincial executive committee of the ANC. He served the ANC in multiple positions. He was a trustee of multiple community organisations, including the Namaqualand Diamond Fund Trust.

## Personal life and death

Van Wyk was married to Romina. He had three daughters, Rowina, Celeste and Elizabeth.
Van Wyk died from COVID-19 related complications on 31 July 2021, in Steinkopf during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa. He died shortly after his older sister also died from COVID-19 related complications.
# Mariam Petrosyan (singer)

Mariam Petrosyan (Armenian: Մարիամ Պետրոսյան; born 1991) is a Russian-Armenian singer and songwriter. She is best known for competing in season 2 of Depi Evratesil 2018 with the song Fade, which qualified for the final.
In 2014, Petrosyan competed in a competition-festival I love New York and won it with her own song. In October 2016, she also entered a competition called Songwriting competition in London and reached the final. This year, Mariam along with Alpha Lighting System was the winner of 7 Notes Challenge, with her own song Here I Come, a competition organized by Serj Tankian. Tankian has commented on the song by saying "A hauntingly beautiful song that won't leave me."

## Filmography

As herself :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2018 | Aravot Louso (Առավոտ Լուսո) | Guest |
# Years in the Making (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rolling Stone | |
Years in the Making is a two-CD compilation album by Loudon Wainwright III released on September 14, 2018, by StorySound Records. The album brings together 42 songs spanning Wainwright's career, including home and live recordings, demos, studio outtakes, and interview pieces. The set, released in a hardbound book, features 60 pages of liner notes, art, photos, and documents.
The album is arranged roughly by topic and chronology. Its tracks, most of which were previously unreleased, are divided into seven "chapters": Folk, Rocking Out and Kids on disc one and Love Hurts, Miscellany, Hollywood and The Big Picture on disc two. Years in the Making was co-produced by Wainwright and Dick Connette, who produced High Wide & Handsome, Wainwright's 2009 tribute to legendary banjo player Charlie Poole.

## Charts

Chart performance for Years in the Making :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 27 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 60 |
| UK Album Sales (OCC) | 67 |
# Catorhintha

Catorhintha is a genus of leaf-footed bugs in the family Coreidae. There are more than 30 described species in Catorhintha.

## Species

These 32 species belong to the genus Catorhintha:
* Catorhintha abdita Brailovsky & Garcia, 1987
* Catorhintha apicalis (Dallas, 1852)
* Catorhintha bellatula Brailovsky & Barrera, 2010
* Catorhintha bicornigera Brailovsky & Barrera, 2010
* Catorhintha borinquensis Barber, 1923
* Catorhintha bos Blöte, 1935
* Catorhintha divergens Barber, 1926
* Catorhintha duplicata Brailovsky & Garcia, 1987
* Catorhintha elongatula Brailovsky, 1983
* Catorhintha festiva Brailovsky & Garcia, 1987
* Catorhintha flava Fracker, 1923
* Catorhintha guttula (Fabricius, 1794)
* Catorhintha kifunei Brailovsky & Garcia, 1987
* Catorhintha kormilevi Brailovsky & Garcia, 1987
* Catorhintha lucida Brailovsky & Garcia, 1987
* Catorhintha mendica Stal, 1870
* Catorhintha minor Valdés, 1911
* Catorhintha occulta Brailovsky & Garcia, 1987
* Catorhintha ocreata Brailovsky & Garcia, 1987
* Catorhintha omissa Brailovsky & Garcia, 1987
* Catorhintha pallida Mayr, 1865
* Catorhintha perfida Stål, 1860
* Catorhintha schaffneri Brailovsky & Garcia, 1987
* Catorhintha selector Stål, 1859
* Catorhintha semialba (Walker, 1872)
* Catorhintha siblica Brailovsky & Garcia, 1987
* Catorhintha sinuatipennis Berg, 1892
* Catorhintha sticta Brailovsky & Barrera, 2010
* Catorhintha tamaulipeca Brailovsky & Barrera, 2010
* Catorhintha texana Stål, 1870
* Catorhintha tumula Brailovsky & Barrera, 2010
* Catorhintha viridipes Blatchley, 1926
# Panagiotis Tsakalakos

Panagiotis Tsakalakos (Greek: Παναγιώτης Τσακαλάκος; born December 16, 1978, in New Jersey, United States), is an American-born Greek singer and guitarist. He rose to prominence after winning the second series of Greek Idol. In the final held on June 25, 2011, he won with 53.8% of the public votes against rival finalist Malou Kiriakopoulou. Soon after his win, he released his debut single "Poly Mou Paei".
Panagiotis Tsakalakos parents went to the U.S. in the early 1970s where his father did graduate work at Northwestern. He holds both a bachelor's and master's degree in Music.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2012: Tha Me Vreis (Θα Με Βρείς)

### Singles

* 2008: "I Just Can't Figure Out"
* 2011: "Poly Mou Paei" (Πολύ Μου Πάει)
* 2011: "Acharisto Paidi" (Αχάριστο Παιδί)
* 2012: "Tha Me Vreis" (Θα Με Βρείς)
* 2018: "Xekinaei" (Ξεκινάει)
# Bruno Bianchi (athlete)

Bruno Bianchi (born 8 February 1939) is an Italian former sprinter, mainly specialized in 400 metres, who won two medals with the national relay team at the International athletics competitions.

## Biography

Bruno Bianchi participated at one edition of the Summer Olympics (1964), he has 26 caps in national team from 1961 to 1971.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Notes |
| 1964 | Olympic Games | Tokyo | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.6 | |

## National titles

Bruno Bianchi has won 3 times the individual national championship.
* 1 win in 400 metres (1964)
* 2 wins in 400 metres indoor (1970, 1971)
# Shin Young-sun

Shin Young-sun (born 30 October 1969) is a South Korean biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Bridgetown, Cornwall

Bridgetown is a hamlet in the parish of Werrington, Cornwall. It has a Methodist chapel.
# Hell Squad (1985 film)

Hell Squad (also known as Commando Squad and Commando Girls) is a 1985 action film. The film features a group of Las Vegas showgirls who aim to rescue the son of a diplomat.

## Premise

In order to rescue the son of a diplomat who has been kidnapped by terrorists, a group of Las Vegas showgirls undergo commando training and organize a rescue operation.
# Nuts (play)

Nuts is a 1979 play by Tom Topor. The play is a courtroom drama, suspense, and psychological drama which explores issues of sexual abuse, family and social power dynamics, and aspects of the criminal court system. It was adapted into a film of the same name in 1987, starring Barbra Streisand and Richard Dreyfuss.

## Plot

When strong-willed, high-class call girl Claudia Draper is indicted for manslaughter in the first degree after killing a client in self-defense, her mother Rose and stepfather Arthur attempt to have her declared mentally incompetent, which would prevent a trial and cause Claudia to be institutionalized. Public defender Aaron Levinsky is assigned to her case, but Claudia is angry and distrustful of everybody, and she resists his help, disrupting both her examinations by psychiatrist Herbert Rosenthal and her court hearings. As findings progress, new insights into Claudia's entire life experience, including sexual abuse by her stepfather, begin to surface.

## Background

Nuts takes place in the courtroom in the psychiatric wing of Bellevue Hospital in New York City. Tom Torpor used his years of experience as a journalist covering New York City police stations, courtrooms, hospitals, and psychiatric wards in crafting the play. He derived the mental illness plot from a true-life incident he had reported in the early 1970s, and he also questioned his wife about her incestuous childhood, which provided the lead character's motivation to become a prostitute.

## Production

Nuts was produced in an early draft form at the Off-Off Broadway WPA Theater in 1979. Universal Studios purchased the film rights and financed the play's move to Broadway. Following eight previews, it opened at the Biltmore Theatre on April 28, 1980, where it ran for 96 performances and closed on July 20. Directed by Stephen Zuckerman, who had directed the original production, it starred Anne Twomey as Claudia, Richard Zobel as Aaron Levinsky, Hansford Rowe as Arthur Kirk, Lenka Peterson as Rose Kirk, Paul Stolarsky as Dr. Rosenthal, and Ed Van Nuys as Judge Murdoch.
Anne Twomey won the Theatre World Award and was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play, and Hansford Rowe was nominated for the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play.

## Film adaptation

Tom Topor, Darryl Ponicsan, and Alvin Sargent adapted the play for the 1987 film of the same title, directed by Martin Ritt and starring Barbra Streisand and Richard Dreyfuss.
# Imogen Edwards-Jones

Imogen Edwards-Jones (born June 1968, in Birmingham), is a British writer, author and journalist, who blogs for doyoutravel.com and Get the Gloss.

## Biography

Edwards-Jones was educated at Malvern Girls' College, a boarding independent school in the spa town of Malvern in Worcestershire, which merged with another school in 2006 to form Malvern St James School, followed by the University of Bristol, where she gained a degree in Russian, and then City University London.
Edwards-Jones is best known for the Babylon series of exposés based on her 2004 novel, Hotel Babylon from an insider's view of the non-stop world of the hotel staff and guests alike.
In 2006, Edwards-Jones had a regular column in The Daily Telegraph, detailing her attempts at IVF which resulted in the birth of her daughter. She blogs for doyoutravel.com and Get the Gloss.
Edwards-Jones is married to the BBC's Creative Head of Comedy Talent, Kenton Allen. Candace Bushnell is her daughter's godmother.

## Works
### Babylon series

* Hotel Babylon (2004, with "anonymous", see also BBC series Hotel Babylon based on this book)
* Air Babylon (2005, with "anonymous", in development by Carnival Films for television)
* Fashion Babylon (2006, with "anonymous", see also BBC series Material Girl loosely based on this book)
* Beach Babylon (2007, with "anonymous")
* Pop Babylon (2008, with "anonymous")
* Wedding Babylon (2009, with "anonymous")
* Hospital Babylon (2011, with "anonymous")
* Restaurant Babylon (2012, with "anonymous")

### Other books

* The Taming of Eagles: Exploring the New Russia (1993) (with Joth Shakerley)
* My Canapé Hell (2000)
* Big Night Out (2002) (with Jessica Adams, Maggie Alderson and Nick Earls)
* Shagpile (2002)
* The Wendy House (2003)
* Tuscany for Beginners (2004)
* Ladies' Night (2005) (with Jessica Adams, Maggie Alderson and Chris Manby)
* The Stork Club (2006)
* In Bed With... (co-edited with Kathy Lette, 2009, with Jessica Adams, Maggie Alderson, et al.)
* The Witches of St Petersburg (2018)
# Notonecta uhleri

Notonecta uhleri is a species of backswimmer in the family Notonectidae. It is found in North America.
# Grande Rivière des Vieux-Habitants

Grande Rivière des Vieux-Habitants is a river in the Guadeloupe National Park, Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe. It is 18.8 km (11.7 mi) long. Its course starts at the Petit Sans Toucher before it passes through the town of Vieux-Habitants where it separates into two branches before emptying into the Caribbean Sea. Habitation La Grivelière is located in the river valley.
# Tamás Kiss (canoeist)

Tamás Kiss (born 9 May 1987 in Ajka) is a Hungarian sprint canoeist and marathon canoeist who has competed since the late 2000s. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, he won a bronze medal in the C-2 1000 m event with teammate György Kozmann.
Kiss was a last-minute replacement in the Hungarian team for the 2008 Olympics after the sudden death of two-time Olympic champion György Kolonics while he was preparing for his fifth Olympics. He teamed up with Kolonics's former partner György Kozmann a mere one month before the games, and in Beijing, exceeding expectations, the pair finished in third place in the C-2 1000 m final.

## Awards and honours
### Orders and special awards

* Cross of Merit of the Republic of Hungary – Gold Cross (2008)
# Cymothoe aubergeri

Cymothoe aubergeri, or Auberger's yellow glider, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Guinea, eastern Ivory Coast and Ghana. The habitat consists of forests.