OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Janet Grogan

Janet Grogan is an Irish singer and songwriter. She comes from Dublin, Ireland.

## Training

In 2008, Grogan studied Pop Music Design at the Popakademie Baden-Württemberg in Mannheim, Germany as an exchange student on a scholarship.

## Career

Grogan became known as the co-writer and vocalist of Alles kann besser werden by Xavier Naidoo, which charted in Germany(No. 6, 33 weeks), Austria (No. 16, 26 weeks) and Switzerland (No. 28, 26 weeks). She composed the track with Milan Martelli, Matthew Tasa and Xavier Naidoo.
In 2018, Janet wrote the song "Lord (It's ok)" with Cian Sweeney, known professionally as 1000 Beasts. Grogan also performed the lead vocal on the track which was released in early 2018.

### X-Factor

Janet has twice been a contestant on the UK singing competition The X-Factor (UK)
In 2014 Janet competed on the 11th series, making it as far as the 6 Chair Challenge, but was unsuccessful in keeping the chair. When the show aired Simon Cowell tweeted out that he made a mistake and should have kept Janet.
Grogan later returned, in part due to Cowell's tweet, and was a contestant in the 13th series of The X-Factor (UK), getting to Judges' houses as part of Sharon Osbourne's Team.

### Eurovision

Grogan was a backing singer for Nicky Byrne at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016. Janet returned to the Eurovision stage to represent Ireland in 2018 as part of Ryan O'Shaughnessy's performance of "Together".

### Last Singer Standing

In 2021, Grogan took part as a contestant on the RTÉ One singing gameshow, Last Singer Standing. She was the last player to qualify for the grand finale. In the final, she performed Whitney Houston's 'I Want to Dance with Somebody'. She finished in sixth place.

### Eurosong 2022

On 18 January 2022, it was announced that Janet would be performing for a chance to represent Ireland at Eurovision 2022 with the song Ashes of Yesterday. The song was written by Aidan O'Connor, John Emil and Sandra Wikström
Janet has previous experience at the Eurovision as a backing vocalist for Nicky Byrne in 2016, and with Ryan O'Shaughnessy in 2018.
Grogan finished in second place in the Irish National Final.
Janet released Ashes of Yesterday as her first solo single on 4 February 2022, with the song available to buy and across all streaming platforms.
# Natalie Ward (politician)

Natalie Peta Ward is an Australian politician who is currently the deputy leader of the New South Wales Liberal Party. Ward has been a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since 21 November 2017, when she filled a casual vacancy caused by the resignation of The Hon. Greg Pearce. Ward served as the Minister for Sport, Multiculturalism, Seniors and Veterans in the second Berejiklian ministry and the first arrangement of the Perrottet ministry between May and December 2021. She was the Minister for Metropolitan Roads and Minister for Women's Safety and the Prevention of Domestic and Sexual Violence in the second Perrottet ministry, from December 2021 to March 2023.
Ward is a commercial litigation lawyer of 20 years practice in large commercial firms, boutique practice and government regulatory financial services areas. She served on the board of Women Lawyers and is a member of the Rotary Club of Sydney. She is a former director of Australian Rugby Foundation.
Ward was formerly deputy chief of staff to NSW Minister for Finance and Services and Minister for the Illawarra, Greg Pearce. Prior to her appointment to the ministry, Ward served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Attorney General and Chaired the Joint Select Committee on Coercive Control and the Joint Select Committee on Sydney's Night Time Economy.
Her husband, David Begg, is a commercial lawyer and former president of Sydney Rugby Union.
Ward wanted to move to the Legislative Assembly at the 2023 New South Wales state election, but in a preselection contest for the ultra-safe Liberal seat of Davidson, in Sydney’s northern suburbs, she was defeated by Matt Cross, a former staff member for Mike Baird.
After the defeat of the Coalition government at the 2023 state election, Ward was elected deputy leader of the NSW Liberal Party. This is despite the fact that she is a member of the upper house the Legislative Council as the position usually goes to a member of the lower house the Legislative Assembly and therefore necessitating rule changes to allow her to assume the position.
# Composite key

In database design, a composite key is a candidate key that consists of two or more attributes, (table columns) that together uniquely identify an entity occurrence (table row).
A compound key is a composite key for which each attribute that makes up the key is a foreign key in its own right.

## Advantages

Composite keys have advantages similar to that of a natural key as it is often composed of multiple natural key attributes.

### Storage

Composite keys use less disk space as compared to defining a surrogate key column, this is because the composite key already exists as attributes in the table and does not need to be defined in the table just for the purpose of unique identification. This simplifies the table and also saves space.

### Easier to implement and use

Composite keys are easy to implement in a database schema as their component parts are already named items in the database. When they are also natural keys, they are often intuitive for real world scenarios. They are often used when a non-composite key does not always uniquely identify a record. For example, a personal name may often, but not always, be unique in a given database, and some other field such as date of birth may be added to make uniqueness much more probable.

## Disadvantages
### Requirement changes

The business requirements and rules can change which can change the format of certain real world entities. Composite keys are formed of multiple natural keys which are related to the real world and with the change of their format in the real world, their format in the database will also be changed. This is inconvenient as the number of attributes of composite key will change and all the foreign keys would need to be updated.

### Complexity and storage

A composite key consists of multiple attributes and the composite key will be referenced in multiple tables as the foreign key, this uses a lot of disk space as multiple columns are being stored as the foreign key instead of just possibly one. This makes the schema complex and the queries become more CPU expensive as for every join the DBMS will need to compare three attributes instead of just possibly one in case of a single natural key.

## Example

An example is an entity that represents the modules each student is attending at University. The entity has a studentID and a moduleCode as its primary key. Each of the attributes that makes up the primary key is a simple key because each represents a unique reference when identifying a student in one instance and a module in the other, so this key is a compound key.
In contrast, using the same example, imagine we identified a student by their firstName + lastName (assuming that people must have different names). In a table representing students our primary key would now be firstName + lastName. Because students can have the same firstName or the same lastName these attributes are not simple keys. The primary key firstName + lastName for students is a composite key.
# Lieu-Croissant Abbey

Lieu-Croissant Abbey (French: Abbaye de Lieu-Croissant) was a Cistercian abbey in Mancenans, a commune of Doubs in France. It was first built in 1134 and it was destroyed during the French Revolution in 1791.
During the Crusades on the way from Milan to Cologne, the relics of the Magi were entrusted to the monks of this abbey, earning it the nickname Abbey of the Three Kings (French: Abbaye des Trois Rois).
# David Alopaeus

Count Frans David von Alopaeus (also Alopeus; December 19, 1769 – June 13, 1831) was a Russian diplomat from the Finnish Alopaeus noble family.

## Biography

Born into the Finnish noble Alopaeus family in Viborg, he followed his older brother Maximilian von Alopaeus into a diplomatic career. He was enrolled at the Military Academy in Stuttgart from 1781 to 1785. He studied at the Georg-August-Universität in Göttingen. He was the Imperial Russian ambassador to Stockholm from 1803, and took part in the negotiations for the Peace of Fredrickshamn in 1809. He was granted a title of Count along with the coat of arms in 1820 in Congress Poland for his negotiations on Congress Poland's borders with Kingdom of Prussia.
# Sit tibi terra levis

Sit tibi terra levis (commonly abbreviated as S·T·T·L or S.T.T.L. or STTL) is a Latin inscription used on funerary items from ancient Roman times onwards. The English language translation is approximately "May the earth rest lightly on you" or "May the ground be light to you"; the more literal, word by word, translation, is sit "may be", tibi "to you", terra "ground, soil", levis "light" (in the sense of the opposite of "heavy").
The origin of the phrase can be found in Euripides' Alcestis; the phrase in Greek is κούφα σοι χθὼν ἐπάνωθε πέσοι, koupha soi chthon epanothe pesoi. Euripides' phrase "underwent all kinds of variations", especially in Latin poets like Propertius, Ovid, Martial, and Persius; although some minor variants like Sit Ei Terra Levis – abbreviated to SETL – are attested, and excluding Roman Africa which developed its own stock formula (Ossa Tibi Bene Quiescant – OTBQ – or similar), in Latin epitaphs the phrase became formulaic, acquiring the aforementioned abbreviation. On the contrary, in Greek epitaphs, it never became such a fixed formula; it is found in various forms, e.g. γαῖαν ἔχοις ἐλαφράν, κούφη σοι κόνις ἥδε πέλοι, κούφη σεῖο γαῖ' ὀστέα κεύθοι.
The Latin formula was usually located at the end of the inscription; at the beginning, another formulaic phrase was often used: Dis Manibus, i.e. "To the spirits of the dead"; first thus, then shortened to Dis Man and finally to DM. The latter, along with STTL, had replaced in about the mid-first century CE, the older model, common during the first century BCE and first century CE, of ending the inscription with Hic situs est or Hic sita est ("he or she lies here"; abbreviated to HSE), and the name of the dead person.
# Henry Cleveland Putnam

Henry Cleveland Putnam (March 6, 1832 – January 25, 1912) was an American philanthropist and lumber baron in the Chippewa Valley of Wisconsin, also serving as a member of the Wisconsin State Forestry Commission. In Eau Claire, he is known as H. C. Putnam and is regarded as one of the founders of the city. He donated the land for the eponymous Putnam Park in Eau Claire.

## Early life

Henry Putnam was born in Madison, New York, in 1832. As a young worker, he was first employed as a civil engineer by various railroads in New York and the Southern United States. In 1855 he moved to Wisconsin, settling in Hudson, where he did surveying and was connected with the North Wisconsin and the Milwaukee and Prairie du Chien railroads.

## Logger and entrepreneur

Putnam moved to Eau Claire on May 23, 1857, and became a clerk at the federal land office. Through his control of this office, Putnam became a powerful force in the Chippewa Valley pinery. One of the most successful land agents and promoters in the area, his knowledge of the Chippewa pine lands brought him the business of lumbermen like Frederick Weyerhaeuser and pine-land dealers like Henry W. Sage and Cornell University. In the 1870s he served as the County Register of Deeds.
Although his dream of a pool to monopolize the timber lands of the Chippewa went unrealized, Putnam acquired a considerable fortune through his promotions. He was a director of several lumber companies in Wisconsin, the Pacific Northwest, and Canada, was one of the founders of the Chippewa Valley Bank in Eau Claire, and was influential in several other businesses in the area including the Eau Claire Book & Stationery Company and the Eau Claire Railroad Company. In later years he became a vigorous exponent of conservation.

## Legacy

Noted for his philanthropies, he donated Putnam Park to the city of Eau Claire, and gave a large sum of money to construct the Eau Claire YMCA. Putnam Park, in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, follows the course of Putnam Creek and Little Niagara Creek east from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.
# Examination Boards in Nigeria

Examination Boards in Nigeria (also regarded as examination bodies) are organizations that are given the mandate to conduct placement examinations in form of learning assessment for Nigerian students. This assessment aims at admitting the students into different institutions of learning at different levels of the Nigerian educational system. The major educational boards in Nigeria are Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), National Examination Council (NECO), West African Examination Council (WAEC) and the National Business and Technical Examination Board (NABTEB), Others include International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE). The National Board for Educational Measurement is a professional organization which oversees the assessment processes to ensure that the assessment process is just. It is an organization which checks the activities of the examination boards. This body also is involved in educational measurement by measuring how standardized tests are and the viability of performance-based assessments. They also help the Nigerian examination boards in assessment design and implementation.

## National Examination Council (NECO)

The National Examination Council (NECO) was established in 1999 for the conduct of the senior School Certificate Examinations (SSCE) in the nation. At the period of its establishment it was expected that it will be a reliable examination body which will be reputable and acceptable both nationally and internationally. This examination board organizes examinations of two categories annually, the school based examination and another for private candidates.

## National Business and Technical Examination Board (NABTEB)

The National Business and Technical Examination Board was set up to introduce a craft level examination in Nigeria in 1992.

## International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE)

International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) is an international examination, an equivalence of the British examination, General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) also offered by the Nigerian students. it is popularly regarded as Cambridge Examination in Nigeria based on the fact that the examination is an initiative of the University of Cambridge. the examination is reckoned with by majority of international institutions. This examination is also written by the Nigerian students who want to pursue their education in international settings.
# Shwetha Chengappa

Swetha Changappa is a Kannada television actress who has acted in various tele-serials and films. She is well known for her role "Rani" in Majaa Talkies.

## Career

She debuted her acting career through Sumathi, a serial directed by S. Narayan, aired on Udaya TV during 2003–2005. Her fame was her among the television audience of Karnataka reached heights through her role in Kannada soap Kadambari which was produced by Balaji Telefilms and aired on Udaya TV in 2006. She acted in lead roles for Sukanya and Arundhathi that were aired on ETV Kannada (now Colors Kannada )which eventually became bigger hits in 2008 and 2010 respectively. She also hosted TV show Yaariguntu Yaarigilla on Zee Kannada which was themed on celebration of spirit of womanhood. She also hosted Kuniyonu Baara on Zee Kannada, which was a dance show for children. She also hosted Dance Dance Juniors on Star Suvarna which was a dance show for children. Shwetha has also acted in Kannada movies, Thangigagi with Darshan Thoogudeep and Varsha with Vishnuvardhan. Shwetha was a contestant of Bigg Boss Kannada Season 2, which was hosted by Kiccha Sudeep when she emerged in fourth-place. She participated in Super Minute aired on ETV Kannada hosted by Ganesh in the grand finale episode along with Nikita Thukral, Deepika Kamaiah, Neethu, Anushree, Kayva, Anumapa and Narendra Babu Sharma. She is currently acting as Rani in the Kannada sketch comedy show Majaa Talkies with Srujan Lokesh.

## Awards

Shwetha has won Best Anchor Award by Zee Kannada in Kutumba awards twice. She has also won the Best Actress Award in Madhyamsanman 2013 by Karnataka Government for her role in Arundhathi.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2005 | Varsha | Gayatri |
| 2006 | Thangigagi | Gowri |
| 2022 | Vedha | Paari |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Channel | Notes |
| 2003 | Sumathi | Sumathi | Udaya TV | |
| 2004 | Kadambari | Kadambari | Udaya TV | |
| 2008 | Sukanya | Sukanya | ETV Kannada | |
| 2010 | Arundhathi | Arundhathi | ETV Kannada | |
| 2011 | Saundarya | Saundarya | DD Chandana | |
| 2012 | Yariguntu Yarigilla | Host | Zee Kannada | |
| 2013 | Kuniyonu Bara | Host | Zee Kannada | |
| 2014 | Bigg Boss Season 2 | Contestant | Star Suvarna | |
| 2015 | Super Minute | Contestant | ETV Kannada | |
| 2015 | Majaa Talkies | Raani | Colors Kannada | |
| 2016 | Dancing Star | Herself | Colors Kannada | |
| 2017 | Dance Dance Juniors | Host | Star Suvarna | |
| 2022 | Jodi No.1 (Season 1) | Host | Zee Kannada | |
| 2022-2023 | Super Queen | Host | Zee Kannada | Hosted along with Kuri Prathap |
| 2023-present | Chhota Champion | Host | Zee Kannada | Hosted along with Kuri Prathap |
| 2023-present | Jodi No.1 (Season 2) | Host | Zee Kannada | Hosted along with Kuri Prathap |
# Music (Erick Sermon song)

"Music" is a 2001 hit single by Erick Sermon featuring archived vocals from Marvin Gaye.
The song was thought of by Sermon after buying a copy of Gaye's Midnight Love and the Sexual Healing Sessions album, which overlook some of the original album's earlier mixes. After listening to an outtake of Gaye's 1982 album track, "Turn On Some Music" (titled "I've Got My Music" in its initial version), Sermon decided to mix the vocals (done in a cappella) and add it into his own song. The result was similar to Natalie Cole's interpolation of her father Nat "King" Cole's hit, "Unforgettable", revisioned as a duet. The hip hop and soul duet featuring the two veteran performers was released as the leading song of the soundtrack to the Martin Lawrence and Danny DeVito comedy, What's the Worst That Could Happen? The song became a runaway success rising to #2 on Billboard's R&B chart and was #4 on the rap charts. It also registered at #21 pop giving Sermon his highest-charted single on the pop charts as a solo artist and giving Gaye his first posthumous hit in 10 years following 1991's R&B-charted single, "My Last Chance" also bringing Gaye his 41st and last top 40 pop hit. There is also a version that's played on Adult R&B stations that removes Erick Sermon's rap verses. The song was featured in the 2011 Matthew McConaughey film The Lincoln Lawyer.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 22 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 26 |

### Year-End charts

| Chart (2001) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 83 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 24 |
# Rasmus Kaljujärv

Rasmus Kaljujärv (born 28 March 1981) is an Estonian actor. Kaljujärv started his movie career in 2003 and has played in 10 films and television series. His father Hannes Kaljujärv is also a well-known Estonian actor.

## Selected filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Role | Film gross |
| 2003 | Fender Bender | Rasmus | |
| 2005 | Sagedused | Oliver | |
| 2005 | Kõrini! | Hunt | |
| 2008 | Teine tulemine | Thomas Adamson | |
| 2008 | Mina olin siin | Rass | |
| 2008 | Detsembrikuumus | Estonian officer | 27 million EEK |
| 2016 | The Days That Confused | Kalev | |
| 2018 | Between Covers | Rauno | |
| 2021 | Firebird | Pilot | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2003 | Pehmed ja karvased | Unknown |
| 2003 | Kodu keset linna | Silver |
| 2007 | Ohtlik lend | Kaur |
| 2008 | Tuulepealne maa | Toomas Roo |
| 2008 | Tujurikkuja | Various roles |
| 2021 | Süü | Sepo Kurm |
# Aleksandr Serebrov

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Serebrov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Серебро́в, 15 February 1944 – 12 November 2013) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He graduated from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (1967), and was selected as a cosmonaut on 1 December 1978. He retired on 10 May 1995. He was married and had one child.
Serebrov flew on Soyuz T-7, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8, and Soyuz TM-17. He was one of very few cosmonauts to fly for both the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation that followed it. He held the record for most spacewalks, 10, until Anatoly Solovyev surpassed it. In all, he spent 371.95 days in space. Serebrov contributed to the design of Salyut 6, Salyut 7, and the Mir space stations. He helped design, and, according to a New York Times obituary, "was the first to test a one-person vehicle - popularly called a space motorcycle - to rescue space crews in distress and repair satellites." This vehicle, known as Icarus, was tested in February 1990, and remained onboard Mir for several years but was never used after that.
Serebrov died suddenly in Moscow on 12 November 2013, aged 69, and was buried on November 15 at Ostankinsky cemetery.
He is also known for playing Tetris on a Game Boy in the spacecraft, making it the first time a video game has ever been played in space.

## Awards and honors

* Title of Hero of the Soviet Union
* Title of Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR
* Order of Friendship of Peoples
* Two Orders of Lenin
* Order of the October Revolution
* Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" (Russian Federation)
* Officer of the Legion of Honour (France)
Asteroid 365375 Serebrov, discovered by Timur Kryachko in 2009, was named in his memory. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 8 November 2019 (M.P.C. 118221).
# Pete Cowen

Peter Lewis Cowen (born January 1951) is an English ex-professional golfer and golf coach.

## Professional golfer

Cowen played on the European Tour in the 1970s and early 1980s with little success. He finished tied for 6th place in the 1980 Cold Shield Greater Manchester Open after a last round 64. He won the Zambia Open in 1976.

## Golf coach

As a coach, Cowen's clients include former world number one Lee Westwood, major champions Rory McIlroy, Graeme McDowell, Louis Oosthuizen, Danny Willett, Sergio García, Darren Clarke, Henrik Stenson, Gary Woodland and Brooks Koepka and many other players on both the PGA Tour and European Tour. He has academies in Rotherham, England and in Dubai. He is also senior coach to the English Golf Union. In 2010, he was UK Coach of the Year, an all-sport award.

## Professional wins

* 1976 Zambia Open

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 |
| The Open Championship | CUT | CUT | CUT | T36 | | | CUT | CUT | | | | | | CUT |
Note: Cowen only played in The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half way cut (3rd round cut in 1976 Open Championship) "T" indicates a tie for a place

## Team appearances

* PGA Cup (representing continental Europe): 1992