OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brakeboard

A brakeboard is a skateboard fitted with a specialised truck assembly that includes a braking mechanism.

## History

The Brakeboard was first invented in 1999 by Ben Newman of Western Australia. From 2001 the first version was manufactured and sold worldwide. In 2010 the Australian Government provided an R&D grant which enabled the development of a new iteration which was released in Melbourne in January 2013.

## Features

The cone brakes, contained within the rear axle assembly or truck, can be attached to the rear of any skateboard deck. It is however, intended mainly for longboards. It is activated by a foot pedal located on the surface of the board. The brake allows the rider to control their speed on a downhill run and bring the board to a safe stop.
A patent has been granted in the USA. Brakeboard’s trade name is registered with Australian and US authorities.

## Awards

The original Brakeboard by Ben Newman was Western Australian winner and national finalist in the Yellow Pages Business Ideas Award in 2001 and a sector winner on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation’s The New Inventors program 2006 Newman was also a runner-up to the winner of the inaugural WA Inventor of the Year competition in 2006, though there was some controversy about the eligibility of award applications.
# Comoros national football team results (2020–present)

This article provides details of international football games played by the Comoros national football team from 2020 to present.

## Results

Key :
* Win
* Draw
* Defeat

### 2024
## Head to head records

Head to head records :
| Opponent | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | W% | D% | L% |
| Burkina Faso | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| Burundi | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Cameroon | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| Egypt | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| Ethiopia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Gabon | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| Ghana | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Kenya | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 50 | 50 | 0 |
| Lesotho | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Libya | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Morocco | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| Palestine | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| Seychelles | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Sierra Leone | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| South Africa | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 50 | 50 |
| Togo | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
| Tunisia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| Zambia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| Totals | 20 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 25 | 27 | 40 | 15 | 45 |
# Dymitr of Goraj

Dymitr of Goraj (Polish: Dymitr z Goraja) (c.1340–1400) of Clan Korczak was a Crown Grand Marshal from 1390 and Court Treasurer in the years 1364–1370 and 1377–1391. He was one of the wealthiest magnates of his era, and a mentor and adviser to Queen Jadwiga of Poland.
Dymitr was born around 1340 as the son of Piotr of Klecia (Piotr z Klecia), starosta of Zhydachiv, member of the Korczak family (using the Korczak coat of arms) and owner of the village of Klecie. Piotr became a member of the royal court of Poland, and Dymitr quickly joined him there. Around that time Dymitr converted from Orthodox to Catholic faith. In 1364, at the court of Casimir III the Great (last king of the Piast dynasty) he became the Court Treasurer, a title he held in the years 1364–1370 (the year of Casimir's death) and again in the years of 1377–1391. Dymitr was member of the royal council, adviser to the king, and a witness of his death. As a trusted advisor to the King he was a signatory to the Act of Union of Horodlo of 1413 and he signed peace in Brest Kujawski, on 31 December 1435.
In 1377, Dymitr and his brother Iwan received lands (including Goraj) from Louis I of Hungary (Louis was for a period a king of Poland). Dymitr was one of the most notable supporters of Louis in Poland, possibly even his friend, and took part in important diplomatic missions on behalf of Louis. Dymitr became a mentor and adviser of the Louis daughter and Polish queen Jadwiga of Poland. He (successfully) opposed her marriage to William, Duke of Austria, an event which Jan Długosz described in his chronicles, and Jan Matejko and Wojciech Gerson reflected in their paintings. Both depict Jadwiga with an ax, supposedly taken for hacking gates, locked to prevent her running away with William, and Dymitr stopping her. He was involved in her marriage with Władysław Jagiełło (Jogaila), and received significant lands from him as well, particularly when Ruthenian territories were passed from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to the Kingdom of Poland. Dymitr became a strong supporter of Jagiełło, his trusted envoy in diplomatic missions, and took part on his side during the Polish–Teutonic Wars.
In 1390 he married Beata, daughter of Mścigniew Awdaniec, voivode of Kraków; they had three daughters, Anna, Elizabeth and Catherine who in 1413 married Dobiesława of Oleśnica of the Dębno noble family. Through this marriage he became the Lord of Rymanowa, a town in Krosno County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship. He began construction of a Castle here and in 1409 hosted King Władysław Jagiełło there. That year he also became the Grand Crown Marshal.
Having received significant lands due to his marriage, as well as from the three kings of Poland he had served, Dymitr became one of the wealthiest magnates of his era. He is known to have supported the economic development of the territories he governed.
He died on 20 February 1400 and was buried in the church in Zawichost.
# Falavarjan

Falavarjan (Persian: فلاورجان) is a city in the Central District of Falavarjan County, Isfahan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

## History

The ancient name of this city was Barze, which means the branch of a tree or cultivation. This name gradually changed to Varjan. During the Safavid period, and due to the construction of a bridge on the Zayandeh Rood river, Varjan was renamed Polavarjan and thence to Falavarjan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 37,740 in 9,097 households. The following census in 2011 counted 38,310 people in 10,285 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 37,704 people in 10,928 households.

## Transportation

The city is a part of Esfahan metropolitan area. For its public transit system, the city is served by Falavarjan County Municipalities Mass Transit Organization bus network.

## Cultural centers

Islamic Azad University of Falavarjan, founded in 1984.

## Notable people

* Majid Nasira'i [fa], Shia Cleric
* Seyed Naser Mousavi Largani, Shia Cleric
# Pediplain

In geology and geomorphology a pediplain (from the Latin pes, genitive case pedis, meaning "foot") is an extensive plain formed by the coalescence of pediments. The processes through which pediplains forms is known as pediplanation. The concepts of pediplain and pediplanation were first developed by geologist Lester Charles King in his 1942 book South African Scenery. The concept gained notoriety as it was juxtaposed to peneplanation.
The coalesced pediments of the pediplains may form a series of very gentle concave slopes. Pediplains main difference to W. M. Davis’ peneplains is in the history and processes behind, and less so in the final shape. Perhaps the most notable difference in form that may be present is that of residual hills which in Davis’ peneplains are to have gentle slopes while in pediplains they ought to have the same steepness as the slopes in the early stages of erosion leading to pediplanation.
Pediplanation is linked to scarp retreat in the following way: as scarps retreat over geological time pediments migrate and extend over large areas. The result is that the surface is eroded chiefly backward and that downward erosion is limited. In contrast to common peneplain conceptualizations several pediplains might form simultaneously at different altitudes and do not necessarily grade to a base level. Pediplains are normally formed in areas of arid and semi-arid climate. As climate changes arid and semi-arid periods of pediplanation may alternate with more humid periods of etchplanation resulting in the formation of flattish surfaces (peneplains) of mixed origin (polygenetic).
Cryoplanation is a variant of pediplanation that is restricted to cold climates.

## Examples

* Atacama Pediplain
* South Sudan
# Polyhaline

Polyhaline is a salinity category term applied to brackish estuaries and other water bodies with a salinity between 18 and 30 parts per thousand. It is the most dense saltwater type that is classified as "brackish."
# Heredia railway station

Heredia railway station is a staffed train station, managed by Incofer, located in the Heredia province of Costa Rica.

## Station layout

Two tracks at ground level with platforms on both sides.

## History

The station building was built in the 1870s with es:bahareque and structurally improved in 1905 by adding wood panels, it was used for freight and passenger transportation, and fell to disrepair in the middle of the 20th century. In 1992 the passenger service from the station towards San José was reestablished, which then in 1995 was stopped due to the closure of Incofer, and reopened for service again in 2009.
The station received a major restoration effort between 2018 and 2019, financed by the local government, the Heredia municipality, at a cost of CRC ₡348 million, and designed by architects from the Costa Rica Institute of Technology. The station was reopened on July 5, 2019.
It is an historical patrimony building of Costa Rica since 2003.

## Around the station

To the north of the station is the Mercado Florense, and nearby is the Mercado Municipal de Heredia.

## Adjacent stations

Bus stops towards other areas of Heredia province.
# John Putnam Chapin

John Putnam Chapin (April 21, 1810 – June 27, 1864) served as the 10th Mayor of Chicago, Illinois (1846–1847) for the Whig Party.
Chapin left his hometown to enter the mercantile business in Haverhill, New Hampshire before moving to Chicago in 1832. In Chicago he became a member of the wholesale and retail merchants firm Wadsworth, Dyer & Chapin until it was dissolved in 1843. Following the dissolution of the firm, Chapin joined the Canal Boat Transportation Company. He was a founding member of the Chicago Board of Trade.
From 1844 to 1845, Chapin served a single term as Chicago alderman from the 1st ward.
In 1846, Chapin ran for mayor of Chicago as a Whig against Democratic nominee Charles Follansbee and Liberty Party nominee Philo Carpenter, winning the office with just over 55% of the vote.
Following his term as Mayor, Chapin was elected to the city council in 1859. In 1861, he was nominated by the Union ticket for the office of Commissioner of Public Works. Since Chapin was a staunch Republican, he declined the nomination as he felt it was a mischievous move on the part of the Democrats.
He died in Chicago on June 27, 1864, and was buried at Graceland Cemetery.
# Robert Marcellus

Robert Marcellus (June 1, 1928 – March 31, 1996) was an American classical clarinetist and teacher. Marcellus is best known for his long tenure as principal clarinetist of the Cleveland Orchestra.

## Biography

Robert Marcellus was born in Omaha, Nebraska, on June 1, 1928. He began his musical studies with piano lessons at the age of four. He took up the clarinet at eleven and began serious study of the instrument at Minneapolis with Earl Handlon of the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra at twelve.
His family moved to Washington, D.C., in 1944, and in the fall of that year, he started commuting to New York City once a week for lessons with Daniel Bonade, former first clarinetist of the Cleveland and Philadelphia Orchestras. He became second clarinetist of the National Symphony Orchestra in Washington in 1945. In 1946, he enlisted in the Air Force and played in the Air Force Band in Washington for three years. He returned to the second chair in the National Symphony in 1949 and was promoted to first a year later. He remained in this position until he was appointed principal clarinet in the Cleveland Orchestra at the invitation of George Szell in 1953.
Marcellus made his debut as soloist with the Cleveland Orchestra on March 29–31, 1956, when he played Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Clarinet Concerto in A major, K. 622. On October 11–13, 1956, he has also played as soloist in other works, including the concerto by Paul Hindemith and the Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Violin and Cello by Manuel de Falla.
He was principal clarinetist of the Cleveland Orchestra, under George Szell, from 1953 to 1973. During his tenure in Cleveland, he was clarinet department head at the Cleveland Institute of Music. At the height of his performing career in the 1960s, he was much in demand nationally as a soloist. In the summer of 1961, he played Mozart's Clarinet Concerto at the Casals Festival in Puerto Rico.
After his health forced his early retirement from the orchestra, he was professor of clarinet at Northwestern University from 1974 to 1994. His week-long master classes, held each summer from 1974 until 1987, were one of the highlights of his teaching career. Robert Marcellus was the principal conductor of the Interlochen Arts Academy Orchestra in Interlochen, Michigan for the 1978–79 academic year.
He was a National Patron of Delta Omicron, an international professional music fraternity.
Towards the end of his career he lost his sight from diabetic retinitis. He continued to teach, remarking that the event had possibly improved his hearing. At his death he was a beloved and universally respected and admired artist and pedagogue whose conservative and highly disciplined approach to instrumental technique influenced generations of clarinetists.
Robert Marcellus died on March 31, 1996.
# Catuji

Catuji is a Brazilian municipality located in the northeast of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was estimated to be 6,257 people living in a total area of 421 km$^2$. The city belongs to the mesoregion of Vale do Mucuri and to the microregion of Teófilo Otoni. It became a municipality in 1993.
The region is famous for its unique rock formations of which Pedra do Chifre and Pedra de Santa Rosa are the most interesting.

## Geography

Catuji is located on highway BR-116 at an elevation of 625 meters, 72 km. north of Teófilo Otoni. The distance to the state capital, Belo Horizonte, is 513 km. Neighboring municipalities are: Teófilo Otoni, Itaipé, Novo Oriente de Minas and Padre Paraíso.

## Economy

The main economic activities are services, small industries, and agriculture. The GDP in 2005 was R$18 million, with 12 million from services, 2 million from industry, and 3 million from agriculture. There were 600 rural producers on 13,000 hectares of land. Only 7 farms had tractors (2006). Approximately 1,700 persons were dependent on agriculture. The main crops were bananas, coffee, sugarcane, beans and corn. There were 7,000 head of cattle (2006). There were no banks (2007) and 166 automobiles (145 motorcycles), giving a ratio of 40 inhabitants per automobile.

## Health and education

There were 4 health clinics. Patients with more serious health conditions are transported to Teófilo Otoni. Educational needs were met by 17 primary schools, 1 middle school, and 1 pre-primary school.

## Municipal social indicators

* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.621 (2000)
* State ranking: 803 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 4,280 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Literacy rate: 64%
* Life expectancy: 65 (average of males and females)
In 2000 the per capita income of R$82.00 was well below the state and national average of R$276.00 and R$297.00 respectively.
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
* Percentage of population aged less than 5 years old: 11.18 (2000)
* Percentage of population aged 10 to 19: 27.01
* Percentage of population aged 60 or more: 8.83
* Percentage of urbanization: 21.47
* Percentage of urban residences connected to sewage system: 83.40
* Infant mortality rate: 20.69 (in 1,000 live births)
# 1908 Boston College football team

The 1908 Boston College football team was an American football team that represented Boston College as an independent during the 1908 college football season. Led by Joe Kenney and Joe Reilly in their first and only season as co-head coaches, Boston College compiled a record of 2–4–2.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 10 | at Bridgewater Normal | Bridgewater, MA | L 10–12 |
| October 17 | at Saint Anselm | Manchester, NH | T 0–0 |
| October 24 | at Dean Academy | Franklin, MA | L 0–18 |
| October 31 | at New Hampshire | Durham, NH | L 0–18 |
| November 7 | at Connecticut | Athletic FieldsStorrs, CT | T 0–0 |
| November 11 | Massachusetts College of Osteopathy | Locust Street GroundsBoston, MA | W 9–0 |
| November 14 | at Saint Anselm | Manchester, NH | W 11–0 |
| November 26 | vs. Alumni | Huntington Avenue GroundsBoston, MA | L 0–6 |
# 1986 Munster Senior Hurling Championship final

The 1986 Munster Senior Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played on Sunday 20 July 1986 at FitzGerald Stadium, Killarney. It was contested by Cork and Clare. Cork, captained by Tom Cashman, claimed the title, beating Clare on a scoreline of 2–18 to 3–12.
# Johorpur Union

Johorpur Union (Bengali: জহুরপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Bagherpara Upazila of Jessore District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
# Heriberto Díaz

Heriberto Díaz (born 5 January 1942) is a former Mexican cyclist. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# José González (gymnast)

José González (born 15 January 1946) is a Mexican gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Luis Miguel García

Luis Miguel García (born 16 October 1967) is a Mexican rower. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Kyrgyzstan at the Olympics

Kyrgyzstan has appeared in seven Summer Games and seven Winter Games as an independent state and has won 13 medals. It was previously represented by the Soviet Union team. In 1992, Kyrgyzstan competed as a part of the Unified Team, following the break up of the Soviet Union. Kyrgyzstan made its first appearance as an independent nation in the 1994 Winter Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Medal tables

Medals by Summer Games
Games
Athletes
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
Rank
1900–1912as part of  Russian Empire (RU1)
1920–1948did not participate
1952–1988as part of  Soviet Union (URS)
1992 Barcelonaas part of  Unified Team (EUN)
1996 Atlanta330000-
2000 Sydney48001171
2004 Athens290000-
2008 Beijing21012364
2012 London140000-
2016 Rio de Janeiro190000-
2020 Tokyo17021370
2024 Paris16024668
2028 Los Angelesfuture event
2032 Brisbane
Total05813120
Medals by Winter Games
Games
Athletes
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
Rank
1952–1988as part of  Soviet Union (URS)
1992 Albertvilleas part of  Unified Team (EUN)
1994 Lillehammer10000-
1998 Nagano10000-
2002 Salt Lake City20000-
2006 Turin10000-
2010 Vancouver20000-
2014 Sochi10000-
2018 Pyeongchang20000-
2022 Beijing10000–
2026 Milano Cortinafuture event
Total0000- :

### Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Wrestling | 0 | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| Boxing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Judo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | 0 | 5 | 8 | 13 |

## List of medalists

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | Aidyn Smagulov | 2000 Sydney | Judo | Men's 60 kg |
| Silver | Kanatbek Begaliev | 2008 Beijing | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 66 kg |
| Bronze | Ruslan Tyumenbayev | 2008 Beijing | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg |
| Bronze | Bazar Bazarguruev | 2008 Beijing | Wrestling | Men's freestyle 60 kg |
| Silver | Akzhol Makhmudov | 2020 Tokyo | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 77 kg |
| Silver | Aisuluu Tynybekova | 2020 Tokyo | Wrestling | Women's freestyle 62 kg |
| Bronze | Meerim Zhumanazarova | 2020 Tokyo | Wrestling | Women's freestyle 68 kg |
| Silver | Meerim Zhumanazarova | 2024 Paris | Wrestling | Women's freestyle 68 kg |
| Bronze | Akzhol Makhmudov | 2024 Paris | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 77 kg |
| Bronze | Zholaman Sharshenbekov | 2024 Paris | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg |
| Bronze | Uzur Dzhuzupbekov | 2024 Paris | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 97 kg |
| Bronze | Aisuluu Tynybekova | 2024 Paris | Wrestling | Women's Freestyle 62 kg |
| Silver | Munarbek Seiitbek Uulu | 2024 Paris | Boxing | Men's 57 kg |

## Disqualified Medalists

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | Izzat Artykov | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Weightlifting | Men's 69 kg |
# Carlos Graeff

Carlos Graeff (born September 1, 1947) is a Mexican sprint canoer who competed from the late 1960s. He was eliminated in the repechages of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.
# Bernardo Olvera

Bernardo Olvera (born 6 January 1963) is a Mexican wrestler. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Didier Mejía

Didier Mejía Esquivel (born 20 July 1941) is a Mexican sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Arturo Ferrer

Arturo Ferrer (born July 11, 1959) is a Mexican sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1980s. At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, he finished eighth in the C-2 1000 m event while being eliminated in the semifinals of the C-2 500 m event.
# Alfredo Olvera

Alfredo Olvera González (born 4 January 1948) is a Mexican wrestler. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Víctorino Beristain

Víctorino Beristain (born 3 December 1956) is a Mexican water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Luis Lozano

Luis Lozano (born August 19, 1945) is a Mexican sprint canoer who competed from the late 1960s. He was eliminated in the repechages of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.
# Luis Niño

Luis Niño (born 3 August 1946) is a Mexican diver. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.