OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Javor Gardev

Javor Gardev (Bulgarian: Явор Гърдев; born February 23, 1972) is a Bulgarian stage and film director, known for his 2008 feature debut film Zift.

## Early life and education

Javor Gardev holds a Master’s degree in Philosophy MPhil from Sofia University, and a Master’s degree in Directing (MFA) from the National Academy of Theatre and Film Arts in Sofia. A recipient of the prestigious Fulbright Award, Gardev specialized at Northwestern University’s School of Communication in the United States.
Javor Gardev earned his PhD in Art Studies the New Bulgarian University, where he successfully defended an interdisciplinary dissertation bridging philosophy, social sciences and theater studies. He currently serves as a director at the National Theatre of Bulgaria and has staged over 50 theatrical productions in Bulgaria and internationally.

## Career

Gardev has directed radio-drama and authored performance art and video artworks.
Since 2022 he works as resident stage director at The National Theatre of Bulgaria in Sofia.
He is a member of the European Film Academy since 2009. In 2011 he founded Compania Ecstatica.

### Theatre

Among his most famous stage productions are: The Pillowman (2004), Caligula (2008), A Behanding in Spokane (2011), and Almost an Evening (2013).

### Film

In 2008 Gardev directed his first feature film, Zift. The film was produced by Miramar Film (Bulgaria), with the Bulgarian National Film Center and the Bulgarian National Television as co-producers. Gardev is slated to direct his second film, entitled Theseus, which will be a tale of the Greek mythological hero Theseus.

## Awards

Gardev won the Silver St. George for Best Director in Main Competition at the 30th Moscow International Film Festival. Zift was part of the selections of fifty-four international film festivals, including Toronto International Film Festival, 2008 (Official Selection, Discovery). It was Bulgaria's official entry for foreign-language Oscar and part of the Official Selection for the European Film Academy Awards, 2008. Until 2009 when its domestic record was broken, it was the highest grossing Bulgarian feature film since the prior two decades.
# Claudia Eckert (computer scientist)

Claudia Eckert (born 1959) is a German computer scientist specializing in middleware, computer security, malware, and the use of machine learning techniques to detect malware. She is managing director of the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security [de] in Garching, Germany (near Munich), and professor and chair for security in computer science in the School of Computation, Information and Technology of the Technical University of Munich.

## Education and career

Eckert was born in 1959 in Duisburg. After studying computer science at the University of Bonn, she completed a Ph.D. in 1993 at the Technical University of Munich, with the dissertation Konzepte und Verfahren zur Konstruktion sicherer, verteilter Systeme.
After a professorship at the University of Bremen, she became chair for IT security at the Technische Universität Darmstadt in 2001, and headed the Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology [de] in Darmstadt from 2001 to 2011. In 2008 she moved to Munich, as professor for IT security at the Technical University of Munich and head of the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security.

## Recognition

Eckert is a member of acatech, the German Academy of Science and Engineering, and of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
She received the Bavarian Order of Merit in 2021. In 2022, Manager Magazine named Eckert to their Hall of Fame of German Research.

## Selected publications

* Müller, Sascha; Katzenbeisser, Stefan; Eckert, Claudia (2008), "Distributed attribute-based encryption", in Lee, Pil Joong; Cheon, Jung Hee (eds.), Information Security and Cryptology – ICISC 2008, 11th International Conference, Seoul, Korea, December 3–5, 2008, Revised Selected Papers, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5461, Springer, pp. 20–36, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-00730-9_2, ISBN 978-3-642-00729-3
* Xiao, Huang; Biggio, Battista; Brown, Gavin; Fumera, Giorgio; Eckert, Claudia; Roli, Fabio (2015), "Is feature selection secure against training data poisoning?", in Bach, Francis R.; Blei, David M. (eds.), Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2015, Lille, France, 6-11 July 2015, JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings, vol. 37, JMLR.org, pp. 1689–1698
* Kolosnjaji, Bojan; Zarras, Apostolis; Webster, George D.; Eckert, Claudia (2016), "Deep learning for classification of malware system call sequences", in Kang, Byeong Ho; Bai, Quan (eds.), AI 2016: Advances in Artificial Intelligence – 29th Australasian Joint Conference, Hobart, TAS, Australia, December 5–8, 2016, Proceedings, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 9992, Springer, pp. 137–149, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-50127-7_11, ISBN 978-3-319-50126-0
* Kolosnjaji, Bojan; Demontis, Ambra; Biggio, Battista; Maiorca, Davide; Giacinto, Giorgio; Eckert, Claudia; Roli, Fabio (2018), "Adversarial malware binaries: evading deep learning for malware detection in executables", 26th European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO 2018, Roma, Italy, September 3–7, 2018, IEEE, pp. 533–537, arXiv:1803.04173, doi:10.23919/EUSIPCO.2018.8553214, ISBN 978-9-0827-9701-5
# Moncure (disambiguation)

Moncure, North Carolina is a small rural unincorporated community in southeastern Chatham County, North Carolina, United States.
Moncure may also refer to:

## Surname

* Frank P. Moncure (1889–1969), Virginia lawyer and politician
* Jane Belk Moncure (1926–2013), American author of early childhood non-fiction, fiction and poetry
* Marion Elizabeth Moncure (1913–1978), 25th President General of the Daughters of the American Revolution
* Richard C. L. Moncure (1805–1882), Virginia politician and jurist
* Richard C. L. Moncure (politician) (1872–1937), American Democratic politician, member of the Virginia Senate

## Given name

* Moncure D. Conway (1832–1907), American abolitionist and minister
* Anne Moncure Crane (1838–1872), American writer and novelist
* John Moncure Daniel (1825–1865), United States minister to the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1854–1861
* Joseph Moncure March (1899–1977), American poet and essayist
* Moncure Robinson (1802–1891), American civil engineer, railroad planner and builder and a railroad and steamboat owner
# 1952 NCAA swimming and diving championships

The 1952 NCAA swimming and diving championships were contested in March 1952 at the pool at Dillon Gymnasium at Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey at the 16th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving among its member programs in the United States.
Ohio State once again returned to the top of the team standings, earning the Buckeyes their seventh national title.

## Team standings

* (H) = Hosts
* (DC) = Defending champions
* Italics = Debut appearance
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Ohio State | 94 |
| | Yale (DC) | 81 |
| | Michigan | 49 |
| 4 | Michigan State | 27 |
| 5 | Stanford | 18 |
| 6 | Texas | 14 |
| 7 | Princeton (H) | 10 |
| 8 | Iowa | 9 |
| 9 | Georgia | 7 |
| 9 | Purdue | 7 |
| 9 | Rutgers | 7 |
| 12 | California | 4 |
| 12 | Indiana | 4 |
| 12 | Washington | 4 |
| 15 | Navy | 3 |
| 16 | Iowa State | 2 |
| 16 | Wisconsin | 2 |
| 18 | Harvard | 1 |
| 18 | Northwestern | 1 |
| 18 | USC | 1 |

## Individual events
### Swimming

| Event | Champion | Team | Time |
| 50 yard freestyle | Richard Cleveland | Ohio State | 22.3 |
| 100 yard freestyle | Clark Scholes (DC) | Michigan State | 49.9 |
| 220 yard freestyle | Wayne Moore | Yale | 2:06.8 |
| 440 yard freestyle | Ford Konno | Ohio State | 4:30.3 |
| 1,500 meter freestyle | Ford Konno | Ohio State | 18:15.5 |
| 100 yard backstroke | Jack Taylor | Ohio State | 57.3 |
| 200 yard backstroke | Yoshi Oyakawa | Ohio State | 2:07.3 |
| 100 yard butterfly | John Davies | Michigan | 58.8 |
| 200 yard butterfly | John Davies | Michigan | 2:12.9 |
| 150 yard individual medley | Burwell Jones | Michigan | 1:29.8 |
| 400 yard freestyle relay | Thomas Benner Burwell Jones Donald Hill Wallace Jeffries | Michigan | 3:25.7 |
| 300 yard medley relay | Dick Thoman Dennis O'Connor Don Sheff | Yale | 2:48.9 |

### Diving

| Event | Champion | Team | Score |
| 1 meter diving | Skippy Browning (DC) | Texas | 324.20 |
| 3 meter diving | Skippy Browning (DC) | Texas | 586.40 |
# Clarence Kingsbury

Clarence Brickwood Kingsbury (3 November 1882 – 4 March 1949) was a British track cyclist who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He belonged to the Paddington and North End cycling clubs.

## Biography

Kingsbury was born and died in Portsmouth, Hampshire.
He was the son of Martha Brickwood (née White) and William Salter Kingsbury. His mother, Martha, was previously married to Thomas Brickwood of Brickwoods Brewery. In 1904, he married Maud Jennings.
In 1908 he won the gold medal in the 20 kilometres competition as well as in the team pursuit as member of the British team.
He finished fifth in the 5000 metres competition and was eliminated in the semi-finals of the 660 yards event. In the sprint event, he participated in the final when the time limit was exceeded, resulting in the race being declared void and no medals being awarded.

## Golden Book of Cycling

He was given his own entry in the Golden Book of Cycling.
Kingsbury was living at 41 Queens Road, Portsmouth, Hampshire, during the 1901 census, his occupation listed as 'cycle agent'. When Kingsbury died, he lived at 4 Nightingale Road, Southsea.
# Veikko Helle

Veikko Kullervo Helle (11 December 1911 in Vihti – 5 February 2005 in Lohja) was a Finnish politician representing the Social Democrats.
Helle was originally a carpenter by trade and followed his father into municipal politics and later into the parliament. He was elected in the 1936 municipal elections and he served as a member of parliament from 1951 to 1983. He was four times a minister between 1970 and 1983 and the speaker of the parliament from 1976 to 1978. Helle ran in the elections for SDP chairman in 1963, losing the post to Rafael Paasio. In the inner party politics, he represented the right-wing of the SDP.
He served as the minister of labor on four occasions between 1970 and 1983.
Helle was a member of the Vihti municipal council for 51 years from 1936 to 1987, and was the chairman of the council 1958–1976.
# National Museum of Romanian Literature

The National Museum of Romanian Literature (Romanian: Muzeul Național al Literaturii Române) is a museum in Chișinău, Moldova.

## Overview

The museum was established on 1 April 1965, according to a governmental decision of the Moldovan SSR from February 10, 1965. Since the beginning, it was affiliated with the Moldovan Writers' Union. The first director was Gheorghe Cincilei (1936-1999). In 1983, the museum took the name of Dimitrie Cantemir, and in 1991 became Centrul Național de Studii Literare și Muzeografie „M.Kogălniceanu”. Since 1997, the museum has operated under the name Museum of Romanian Literature "Mihail Kogălniceanu".
The museum has over 90 thousand objects: secular and religious books (16th-21st century), manuscripts, art objects, and documents. Most of the exhibited books are the editions of the Romanian classics.
Hours of service: summer: 10.00 - 18.00, winter: 9.00 – 17.00. Friday – closed.
# Danny Baugher

Erle Daniel Baugher, IV /ˈbɒɡər/ (born January 24, 1984) is an American former professional football player who was a punter in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Arizona Wildcats before being signed by the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent in 2006.
Baugher was also a member of the New England Patriots, Rhein Fire, Denver Broncos, Las Vegas Locomotives, Atlanta Falcons and Oakland Raiders.

## College career

Baugher attended the University of Arizona, where he was a finalist for the Ray Guy Award in 2005.

## Professional career
### Cincinnati Bengals

Baugher was signed as an undrafted free agent after the 2006 NFL draft by the Cincinnati Bengals, but was released at the start of training camp.

### New England Patriots/Rhein Fire

On October 10, 2006, he was signed to the Patriots' practice squad but was released on August 29, 2007. He played for the Rhein Fire during the 2007 season and was named to the All-League team.

### Second stint with Bengals

Baugher was signed a second time by the Bengals on February 5, 2008 and released on April 5, 2008.

### Denver Broncos

Baugher was then signed by the Denver Broncos as a free agent on April 5, 2008 and released June 13, 2008. On December 2, 2008, Baugher worked out for the Green Bay Packers but was not signed.

### Las Vegas Locomotives

Baugher was selected by the Las Vegas Locomotives in the UFL Premiere Season Draft and signed with the team on August 31, 2009. He played for the team from 2009 to 2012.

### Atlanta Falcons

Baugher was signed to the practice squad of the Atlanta Falcons on January 1, 2010.

### Oakland Raiders

Baugher was signed by the Oakland Raiders on December 21, 2010 to their practice squad as a potential backup to Shane Lechler. He was released on December 28.

## Personal life

His grandfather Erle Baugher played one season in the American Association/American Football League for the Wilmington Clippers during 1948.
# Alvin Coox

Alvin David Coox, (pronounced "cooks"; March 8, 1924, Rochester, New York – November 4, 1999, San Diego, California) was an American military historian and author known for his award-winning book, Nomonhan: Japan Against Russia.
Coox studied at New York University with a bachelor's degree in accounting and achieved his doctorate in history at Harvard University. He taught at Harvard University in the 1940s and at Johns Hopkins University, before working as an analyst for the United States Air Force after they went to Japan. From 1964 to 1995, he taught at San Diego State University.
Coox is primarily known for his two volume book, Nomonhan: Japan Against Russia, about the nearly forgotten battles in the Nomonhan Incident, where the Soviet Union and Japan fought for control of Mongolia and where Japan was halted in its inland westward conquest from Manchuria. In 1986, he received the Samuel Eliot Morison Prize.

## Scholarship and impact

Coox told colleagues that his book on Nomonhan was a result of 35 years of research and more than 400 interviews. Nomonhan was a "nearly forgotten moment in history," wrote John H. Boyle in his review in the Journal of Asian Studies. Coox "reconstructed the Japanese folly at Nomonhan in all of its political, military, and human dimensions to produce a masterful study that will stand as a model of scholarship for military historians." He showed that the Japanese army "did not know and did not want to know about enemy capabilities," and that the Japanese decision makers were so shaken by the defeat that they turned their strategic emphasis away from the Soviet Union in the north to opportunities in the south.

## Selected works

* The Unfought War: Japan, 1941-1942, San Diego State University Press 1992
* " Repulsing The Pearl Harbor Revisionists: The State Of Present Literature On The Debacle," In Pearl Harbor Reexamined: Prologue To The Pacific War, edited by Hilary Conroy and Harry Wray. Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press, 1990.
* Nomonhan: Japan Against Russia 1939, 2 vols, Stanford University Press 1988
* "The Pacific War Revisited (Review Article)," Pacific Affairs 56.1 (1983)
* Japan: The Final Agony, Ballantine Books 1970
* The Anatomy Of A Small War: The Soviet-Japanese Struggle For Changkufeng-Khasan, 1938, Greenwood Press 1977
* with Saburo Hayashi, Kōgun, The Japanese Army in the Pacific War, Quantico, US Marine Corps 1959, Greenwood Press 1978
* Tojo, Ballantine Books 1975
# Sukhabodhananda

Swami Sukhabodhananda is a guru from the Bangalore area of India.He was the only spiritual leader representing Hinduism at the 2005 World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

## Works

* Cukapōtān̲antā; Śaṅkarācārya (2011). Adi Shankaracharya's Bhaja Govindam (in Sanskrit and English). Ahmedabad: Jaico Pub. House. ISBN 978-81-8495-206-3.
* Cukapōtān̲antā (1997). Manase Relax Please – Part I. (in Tamil). Chennai: Vikatan Publications. ISBN 978-8189780609.
* Cukapōtān̲antā (2003). Manase Relax Please – Part II (in Tamil). Chennai: Vikatan Publications. ISBN 978-8189780456.
* Cukapōtān̲antā (2002). Oh, mind relax please: roots of yoga, wings of management. Bangalore, India: Prasanna Trust. OCLC 634652744.
* Cukapōtān̲antā (2005). Meditation: the ultimate flowering (in Sanskrit and English) (7th ed.). Bangalore, India: Prasanna Trust. OCLC 631660141.
* Cukapōtān̲antā (2003). Looking at life differently: minimising tensions, maximising effectiveness (2nd ed.). Bangalore, India: Prasanna Trust. ISBN 978-81-901496-8-6.
* WorldCat link to further books in Indian languages.
# Jujil

Jujil (Persian: جوجيل) is a village in Abrisham Rural District of the Central District of Falavarjan County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 4,965 in 1,213 households. The following census in 2011 counted 6,041 people in 1,635 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 6,372 people in 1,771 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.

## Transportation

For its public transit system, Jujil is served by Falavarjan County Municipalities Mass Transit Organization bus network Route 2 connecting it to Qahderijan, Falavarjan, and Isfahan, and Route 6 connecting it to Zazeran and Khomeinishahr.
# Prairial (supertanker)

Prairial was a supertanker, built in 1979 by Chantiers de l'Atlantique at Saint-Nazaire for Compagnie Nationale de Navigation. Prairial, which was the fourth and final vessel of Batillus-class supertankers (the other three were Batillus, Bellamya and Pierre Guillaumat). She was the only ship of that class to have a career longer than ten years, sailing until 2003, although under different names: Sea Brilliance (1985), Hellas Fos (1986) and Sea Giant (1997). She is also distinguished as the third biggest ship ever constructed, surpassed in size only by Seawise Giant (later Jahre Viking, Happy Giant, Knock Nevis, and finally Mont) built in 1976 and subsequently lengthened, and her sister ship Pierre Guillaumat.
The vessel was completed and commissioned in 1979. As other ships of Batillus class, she was laid up, arriving at Vestnes, Norway on April 5, 1983, but was sold and recommissioned in 1985. She was in service under different names and owners until 2003, when she arrived at Gadani ship-breaking yard in order to be scrapped.

## Technical data

Length overall was 414.22 m (1,359 ft 0 in), beam 63.05 m (206 ft 10 in), draft 28.60 m (93 ft 10 in), deadweight tonnage 555,046 (however, if she were loaded to the same freeboard as the Seawise Giant, at 233 tons/cm., her deadweight tonnage would have been on the order of 604,000 tonnes, unrivaled in maritime history), and gross tonnage 274,826. Propulsion was provided by two propellers each driven by two Stal-Laval steam turbines developing a total power of 65,000 Hp. The service speed was 16.7 knots, with fuel consumption of about 330 tonnes of heavy oil per day and fuel enough for 42 days.
The cargo was carried in 40 tanks with a total volume of 677,300 m$^3$. They were divided into central and lateral tanks, whose dimensions was designed to reduce considerably the risk of pollution caused by collision or grounding. Ahead of the international standards of the time, the wing tanks had a maximum unit volume not exceeding 17,000 m$^3$, which was reduced to 9,000 m$^3$ in the most vulnerable parts of ship.
# Yolbaşı, Midyat

Yolbaşı (Arabic: كفر علاب, romanized: Keferallab; Kurdish: Kefşerin; Syriac: Kfar ʿAllab) is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Midyat, Mardin Province, Turkey. Its population is 3,187 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). The village is populated by Kurds and the Mhallami. It is located in the historic region of Bēth Muḥallam in Tur Abdin.

## History

Kfar ʿAllab (today called Yolbaşı) was historically inhabited by Syriac Christians. The Christians converted to Islam alongside the other Mhallami villages in c. 1583 to escape persecution. The village mosque is believed to have previously been a church.
# Albatross-class minesweeper (1940)

The Albatross class was a class of minesweepers acquired by the United States Navy during World War II.
# Teplá (river)

The Teplá (German: Tepl) is a river in the Czech Republic, a right tributary of the Ohře River. It flows through the Karlovy Vary Region. It is 65.1 km (40.5 mi) long. The basin of the river is known for thermal springs.

## Etymology

The name literally means 'warm' and refers to its warm water. In the basin of the river (in the city of Karlovy Vary) there are well-known thermal springs.

## Characteristic

The Teplá originates in the territory of Mariánské Lázně in the Teplá Highlands at an elevation of 790 m (2,590 ft) and flows to Karlovy Vary, where it enters the Ohře River at an elevation of 372 m (1,220 ft). It is 65.1 km (40.5 mi) long. Its drainage basin has an area of 384.9 km$^2$ (148.6 sq mi).
The longest tributaries of the Teplá are:
| Tributary | Length (km) | River km | Side |
| Lomnický potok | 27.7 | 7.5 | right |
| Pramenský potok | 16.5 | 35.2 | left |
| Otročínský potok | 12.6 | 30.6 | right |

## Settlements

The river flows through the municipal territories of Mariánské Lázně, Zádub-Závišín, Ovesné Kladruby, Teplá, Nová Ves, Bečov nad Teplou, Teplička, Březová and Karlovy Vary.

## Bodies of water

There are 638 bodies of water in the basin area; the largest of them is the Stanovice Reservoir with an area of 110 ha (270 acres). The second largest body of water is Podhora Reservoir with an area of 76 ha (190 acres), built directly on the Teplá. In the lower course of the river is also Březová Reservoir. On the upper course there is a system of several fishponds.

## Nature

The almost entire flow of the river is located in the protected landscape area of Slavkov Forest. The area of bogs where the Teplá originates is protected as Prameniště Teplé Nature Reserve with an area of 42.9 ha (106 acres). The valley of the river south of Bečov nad Teplou is protected as Údolí Teplé Nature Reserve with an area of 160.2 ha (396 acres).
Species of animals that live in the river include the brook lamprey, ide, European bullhead and European crayfish.

## Tourism

The sections of the river from Teplá to Bečov nad Teplou and from Bečov nad Teplou to Březová Reservoir are suitable for river tourism, but only in spring or after heavy rains.

## Sport

Once a year in September, the Březová Reservoir is drained and paddling races take place under the reservoir.
# Douglas Youvan

Douglas Charles Youvan (born January 29, 1955) is an American scientist.

## Biography

Youvan received an associate degree in electronics and a bachelor's degree in biology from Pittsburg State University. He received his Ph.D. degree in biophysics from UC Berkeley.
Youvan was an associate professor of chemistry at MIT, where he specialized in the study of photosynthesis, specifically the spectral analysis of photosynthetic bacteria. Youvan, along with Mary M. Yang, developed instrumentation to study the spectra of bacteria directly from a petri dish.

## Research focus

In his 1981 Ph.D. thesis, Youvan found inhibitors (hypermodified nucleosides) of retroviral reverse transcriptase present in ribosomal RNA.
His work correctly predicted the secondary structure of the 11 transmembrane helices of the reaction center as confirmed by X-ray crystallography. In 1987 Youvan and E. Bylina constructed the first site-directed mutants of bacterial reaction centers.