OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Janina coat of arms

Janina is a Polish nobility clan coat-of-arms. Borne by several noble families descended in the-male line from the medieval lords of Janina (the eponyms of the clan) or legally adopted into the clan upon ennoblement.

## History

Janina is the only coat of arms represented on the sky as constellation – Scutum. It was created by Johannes Hevelius in 1684, and originally named it Scutum Sobiescianum (the shield of Sobieski) to commemorate the victory of the Polish forces led by King John III Sobieski in the Battle of Vienna in 1683. Later, the name was shortened to Scutum.

## Blazon

The coat of arms was used in a variety of tinctures and designs, varying greatly from family to family. All of them depicted what is described in the alternative names for the Janina, that is a "field in a field" or a "shield within a shield".

## Notable bearers

Most notable bearers of this coat of arms include:
* members of the Sobieski family, including King Jan III Sobieski and Katarzyna Sobieska (pictured)
| Jan III Sobieski | Katarzyna Sobieska |

## Gallery

Variations
* Coat of arms of Jan III Sobieski as the King of Poland
* Portrayal of Sobieski's royal crown, Gdańsk.
* Scutum Sobiescianum- Johannes Hevelius drew the constellation in Uranographia, his celestial catalogue in 1690.
* Variation of Janina
* Warepski vel Warępski, variation of Janina
* Chunowski, variation of Janina
* Jurgielewicz, variation of Janina
* Axt, a Silesian coat of arms, variation of Janina according to Alfred Znamierowski
* Zgraja, variation of Janina
Cities and Villages
* Coat of arms of Wilanów District in Warsaw
# Abingdon Sword

The Abingdon Sword is a late Anglo-Saxon iron sword and hilt believed to be from the late 9th or early 10th century; only the first few inches of the blade remain attached to the hilt.
The sword was found in 1874 at Bog Mill (possibly Buggs Mill, on the River Ock), near the town of Abingdon on the River Thames in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire) in England. It is held in the collection of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, north of Abingdon.
The Abingdon Sword has silver mounts inlaid with niello in the Trewhiddle style. The sword's guard has interlaced animal motifs. Ornamentation includes symbols of the Evangelists. The pommel of the sword has two animal heads for decoration.
A reproduction of the Abingdon Sword has been on display at Abingdon County Hall Museum since it reopened in 2012.
The style of the guards and pommel also suggest the sword dates from the late ninth to tenth century.

## Description

The upper and lower guards are curved and contain various interlaced designs, including birds, animal and human figures, and foliated patterns. The figures on the upper guard have been identified as the four symbols of the evangelists. The style of leaf used next to the figure of the eagle on the upper guard has also been identified on early tenth century embroideries from Durham. On the back, the Alfred Jewel and a number of other objects, date to this period. The pommel incorporates two outward-looking animal heads, with protruding ears and round eyes and nostrils, now fragmentary.
The lower portion of the iron blade is missing, however X-rays of the sword show that the blade is pattern welded.
# Marty Fleckman

Martin Alan Fleckman (born April 23, 1944) is an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour in the 1960s and 1970s.
Born in Port Arthur, Texas, Fleckman credits Byron Nelson, Carl Lohren, and Jim Hardy with teaching him how to play golf. At the age of 20 in 1964, Fleckman won the individual title at the Texas State Amateur. In 1965, he won the NCAA Championship while at the University of Houston, where he was a three-time All-American member of the golf team: third-team in 1964, first-team in 1965 and 1966. He competed for the United States in Israel in the 1965 Maccabiah Games. He was a member of the Walker Cup team in 1967.
While still an amateur, Fleckman played in the U.S. Open at Baltusrol in 1967. He led after the first and third rounds, but shot 80 (+10) on Sunday amid a surge by eventual champion Jack Nicklaus. The last amateur to lead the U.S. Open at 54 holes was Johnny Goodman, 34 years earlier in 1933. (Seven years earlier in 1960, Nicklaus led as an amateur during the final round.) Fleckman finished in a tie for 18th place and was the low amateur, a stroke ahead of Bob Murphy, who shot 69 in the final round.
In his first start on the PGA Tour in December 1967, Fleckman won the Cajun Classic Open Invitational in a playoff. At Oakbourne Country Club in Lafayette, Louisiana, he sank a 30-foot (9 m) birdie putt on the first extra hole to defeat Jack Montgomery and take the winner's share of $5,000. It was his third consecutive birdie, finishing regulation play with two. Fleckman is only one of five other players to win his first tour event as a professional, and has since been joined by Ben Crenshaw (1973), Robert Gamez (1990), Garrett Willis (2001), and Russell Henley (2013). This was to be his only Tour title. His best finish in a major was a tie for fourth at the PGA Championship in 1968.
Fleckman was inducted into the Texas Golf Hall of Fame in 1986, and into the University of Houston Hall of Honor in 2006. He also received the prestigious 2007 Teacher of the Year Award for the Southern Texas Section of the PGA. He currently works as director of golf instruction at Blackhorse Teaching Center in Texas.

## Amateur wins (4)

* 1964 Texas State Amateur
* 1965 NCAA Championship
* 1966 Eastern Amateur
* 1967 Northeast Amateur

## Professional wins (1)
### PGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Dec 3, 1967 | Cajun Classic Open Invitational | 67-68-71-69=275 | −13 | Playoff | Jack Montgomery |
PGA Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 1967 | Cajun Classic Open Invitational | Jack Montgomery | Won with birdie on first extra hole |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1975 | 1977 | 1978 |
| Masters Tournament | | | CUT | | | |
| U.S. Open | T18 LA | CUT | | 60 | WD | CUT |
| PGA Championship | | T4 | | | | |
Note: Fleckman never played in The Open Championship.
LA = Low amateur CUT = missed the half-way cut WD = withdrew "T" = tied

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Walker Cup: 1967 (winners)
# Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose

The broad-striped Malagasy mongoose or broad-striped vontsira (Galidictis fasciata) is a species of Galidiinae, a subfamily of mongoose-like euplerids native to Madagascar. The species contains two known subspecies: Galidictis fasciata fasciata and Galidictis fasciata striata.
Their main distinguishing factors are their stripes and their tails; G. f. fasciata has a fuller, reddish-brown tail and 8-10 stripes, while G. f. striata has a thinner, white tail and 5 stripes. They are all forest-dweller on the eastern side of the island, and their primary prey is small rodents. This species is most active in the evening and at night.
The specific epithet fasciata means ‘banded’ in Latin. Its local common name is vontsira fotsy, ‘white vontsira’ in Malagasy.
# Cabra Luas stop

Cabra (Irish: Cabrach) is a stop on the Luas light-rail tram system in Dublin, Ireland. It opened in 2017 as a stop on Luas Cross City, an extension of the Green Line through the city centre from St. Stephen's Green to Broombridge.
The stop provides access to the neighbourhood of Cabra and the National Botanic Gardens.

## Location

Cabra Luas stop is located at the northern end of the Broadstone railway cutting, immediately to the north of Connaught Street, which crosses the line on the Liam Whelan bridge, which was rebuilt as part of the construction of the stop. The main entrance is a long ramp leading from the eastern side of the bridge to the middle of the southbound platform (there are also stairs which lead from the middle of the ramp to the end of the platform). A second entrance consists of a pathway leading from the northern end of the stop to the nearby Mount Bernard Park.
The cutting is somewhat wider than the stop itself, meaning that there is some leftover space behind the northbound platform. Saplings have been planted in this area in an attempt to reduce the Luas's carbon footprint. Saplings have also been planted on the southbound platform.

## Services

vte Luas Green Line :
Legend :
Trams stop at the stop coming from either end every 10 minutes.
| Preceding station | Luas | Following station |
| Broombridge Terminus | Green Line | Phibsborough towards Sandyford or Brides Glen |
# Pitepalt

Pitepalt (Swedish pronunciation:; see palt) is a Swedish dish related to kroppkakor or meat-filled dumplings. It is especially associated with the city of Piteå in Norrbotten County, thought to be its place of origin.

## Varieties

This dish has many varieties. Pitepalt are mostly made of raw potatoes and a mix of wheat and barley flour. Pitepalt and kroppkaka look quite similar in shape. For kroppkaka, pre-boiled potatoes and wheat flour are used. This gives kroppkaka dumplings a slightly lighter color.

## Ingredients

Potatoes, wheat flour or barley flour, salt and pork are common ingredients in pitepalt. Some recipes also mention onions but this is uncommon.

## Serving

This dish is traditionally eaten with butter and lingonberry jam.
# Trithuria submersa

Trithuria submersa is a species of plant in the family Hydatellaceae endemic to the Australian states New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

It is a 8 cm tall, and 2-5 cm wide, annual herb with glabrous, red, 15–40(–50) mm long, and up to 1 mm wide leaves and fibrous roots. Individuals growing submerged in water are slender and green in colour.

### Generative characteristics

It is a monoecious species with emergent, bisexual reproductive units ("flowers"). The several 2–3 mm wide reproductive units consist of (5–)10–32(–40) mm long stalks, (2–)4–8 ovate to lanceolate, 2–4 mm long bracts, 10–20(–35) carpels with 3-6 stigmatic hairs, and 2–4 central stamens with 2 mm long red filaments and purple anthers, which are 0.6 mm long. The three-ribbed, obovoid, 0.5–0.8 mm long fruit bears sculptured, brown, 0.5 mm long, and 0.3 mm wide seeds. It is a self-pollinating species. Flowering and fruiting occurs from September to January. Seed germination occurs in winter, once the seasonally dry habitat becomes wet.

## Cytology

The diploid chromosome count is 2n = 56.

## Distribution

It is endemic to the Australian states New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia.

## Taxonomy

It was published by Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1858. The lectotype was collected by R.C. Gunn in Macquarie River, Tasmania, Australia on the 6th of November 1845. It is the type species of its genus. It is placed in Trithuria sect. Trithuria.

## Etymology

The specific epithet submersa, meaning "underwater", refers to the species aquatic habitat.

## Conservation

Under the Threatened Species Protection Act 1995, it is classified as rare.

## Ecology

It occurs in temporary pools, at the edge of streams, and seasonal swamps.
# Trithuria cowieana

Trithuria cowieana is a species of aquatic plant in the family Hydatellaceae endemic to the Northern Territory, Australia.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Trithuria cowieana is an annual aquatic plant with linear, max. 75 mm long, and 0.3–0.4 mm wide leaves. The plant turns red, once it reaches the flowering stage.

### Generative characteristics

It is a monoecious species with bisexual reproductive units ("flowers"). The reproductive units are produced on 2–110 mm long peduncles. They consist of 4–8(–10), 1.2–2.3 mm long, and (0.2)0.3–0.5(0.6) mm wide involucral bracts, as well as 20–40 carpels, and 1–3 stamens with red filaments. The fruit is 0.28–0.41 mm long. The reproductive units are likely to be self-pollinating.

## Distribution

It is endemic to the Northern Territory, Australia.

## Taxonomy

Trithuria cowieana D.D.Sokoloff, Remizowa, T.D.Macfarl. & Rudall was described by Dmitry Dmitrievich Sokoloff, Margarita Vasilyena Remizowa, Terry Desmond Macfarlane, and Paula J. Rudall in 2008. The type specimen was collected at the edge of a swamp by C.R. Michell in Northern Marrawal Plateau, Nitmiluk National Park, Northern Territory, Australia on the 28th of March 2002. It is placed in the section Trithuria sect. Altofinia.

## Etymology

The specific epithet cowieana honours Ian D. Cowie.

## Conservation

The conservation status is Data Deficient. It is known from three localities.

## Ecology

It occurs in swamps, and in sand along roads and vehicle tracks.
# BeST Transit

BeST Transit (formerly Endless Mountains Transportation Authority) is a public transportation provider that features routes in three northern Pennsylvania counties. It provides fixed-route public bus and paratransit (Shared-ride) service for Bradford, Sullivan and Tioga Counties. Core routes run multiple times per weekday. The Mansfield University of Pennsylvania shuttle is also operated by the agency.

## Route list

BeST Transit operates the following routes:
| Route | Line Name | Terminals | Terminals | Places Served | Notes |
| 10 | Wysox/Towanda/Valley | Athens | Towanda | Sayre, Athens, Towanda | operates Monday-Friday; consists of Towanda-Valley Connector between Towanda and BeST Transit base in Athens, Work Express between Towanda and Sayre, Towanda-Wysox Loop between Towanda and Wysox, and Athens-Sayre Loop between BeST Transit base in Athens and Waverly, New York |
| 15 | Towanda/Dushore | Towanda | Athens | Monroeton, New Albany | operates Monday-Friday |
| 20 | Canton/Troy/Towanda/Sayre | Towanda | Athens | Towanda, Troy | operates Monday-Friday |
| 25 | Wyalusing/Towanda | Towanda | Athens | Wysox, Camptown | operates Monday-Friday |
| 30 | Mansfield/Wellsboro/Blossburg | Mansfield | | Mansfield | operates Monday-Friday |
| 45 | Westfield/Lawrenceville/Wellsboro | Mansfield | | Lawrenceville, Elkland, Knoxville, Westfield | operates Monday-Friday, once in each direction; bus runs from Mansfield to Westfield then Westfield to Wellsboro in morning and from Wellsboro to Westfield then Westfield to Mansfield in the afternoon |
| | Mountie Express | Mansfield | | downtown Mansfield, Walmart | Mansfield University Shuttle, operates Monday-Sunday when classes in session |
# Cabomba schwartzii

Cabomba schwartzii is a species of aquatic plant in the family Cabombaceae endemic to North Brazil.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Cabomba schwartzii is an aquatic herb. The length of the stems depends on the water level. The stems have two vascular bundles. The elliptical or orbicular, peltate, petiolate floating leaves are 1.5—3.8 cm long, and 1.0—2.5 cm wide. The adaxial leaf surface is purple. The petiole is 1—3 cm long.

### Generative characteristics

The yellow flowers emerge above the water surface. The 2-3 sepals are 6.0–8.0 mm long, and 2.5–3.0 mm wide. The 2-3 petals are 6.5–8.0 mm long, and 2.5–3.0 mm wide. The androecium consists of 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 stamens. The gynoecium consists of 1, or 2 carpels. The seeds are 1.5–2.2 mm long, and 1–1.2 mm wide.

## Taxonomy

Cabomba schwartzii Rataj was published by Karel Rataj in 1977. It was then treated as a synonym of Cabomba aquatica Aubl. by Marian Ørgaard in 1991. It was reestablished by Barbosa et al. in 2018. The type specimen was collected by T. W. Schwartz in Igarapé do Aduja, Rio Itu, Rio Negro, Brazil.

## Ecology
### Habitat

It occurs sympatrically with Cabomba furcata, Nymphaea, Utricularia, and Mayaca.

### Pollination

Flies and bees visit the flowers of Cabomba schwartzii.
# Mark Carnevale

Mark Kevin Carnevale (May 21, 1960 – July 22, 2024) was an American professional golfer and commentator for Sirius XM PGA Tour Radio. He won once on the PGA Tour, also being awarded Rookie of the Year in 1992.

## Life and career

Carnevale was born in Annapolis, Maryland, where his father, Ben, was the head basketball coach at the United States Naval Academy. He attended Lafayette High School in Williamsburg, Virginia, and later was a golfer at James Madison University. He turned professional in 1983.
In 1992 Carnevale won the PGA Tour's Chattanooga Classic and was the PGA Tour Rookie of the Year. Carnevale also spent time on the second tier tour, where he won the 1997 Nike Inland Empire Open.
In 2003, he became tournament director of the Nationwide Tour's Virginia Beach Open. After turning 50 in May 2010, Carnevale began play in a limited number of events on the Champions Tour.
Carnevale died on July 22, 2024, at the age of 64.

## Professional wins (5)
### PGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Jul 19, 1992 | Chattanooga Classic | −19 (68-71-66-64=269) | 2 strokes | Ed Dougherty, Dan Forsman |
PGA Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 1994 | GTE Byron Nelson Golf Classic | Tom Byrum, David Edwards, Neal Lancaster, Yoshi Mizumaki, David Ogrin | Lancaster won with birdie on first extra hole |

### Nike Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Feb 23, 1997 | Nike Inland Empire Open | −14 (67-71-70-66=274) | 2 strokes | David Jackson |

### U.S. Golf Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Jun 4, 1989 | Odell Williamson Open | −12 (69-68-71-68=276) | 3 strokes | John O'Neill |
Source:

### Other wins (2)

* 1984 Virginia Open
* 1990 Utah Open

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1998 |
| Masters Tournament | | CUT | | |
| U.S. Open | | | T33 | T25 |
| PGA Championship | CUT | | | |
Note: Carnevale never played in The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied
# Sahrawis in Spain

Sahrawis have been present in Spain since the Spanish colonisation of Western Sahara. The specific number of Spaniards of Sahrawi origin is unknown due to the fact that the Spanish government does not collect data on ethnicity or racial self-identification, together with Spain not recognising Sahrawi nationality documents from the largely unrecognised Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.

## History

According to a 2010 Supreme Court ruling, the Sahrawis born in the back then Spanish territory of the Spanish Sahara who did not opt for Spanish nationality in accordance with Royal Decree 2258/1976 of 10 August 1976 on the option of Spanish nationality by natives of the Sahara, have lost the right to Spanish nationality. Due to the Sahrawi Republic not being recognised by Spain, most Sahrawis ended up being recognised as stateless. Sahrawis living under Moroccan occupation got Moroccan citizenship.
In February 2023 the Congress of Deputies approved with the abstention of VOX and the rejection of PSOE the consideration of a bill proposed by Unidas Podemos to grant Spanish citizenship by naturalisation to the born in the territory of Western Sahara under the sovereignty of Spain before 1976, even if they do not have legal residence.

## Notable people
### In entertainment and media

* Ebbaba Hameida, journalist
* Nadhira Mohamed, actress

### Politicians

* Omar Lamin Abeidi, first Sahrawi elected to a Spanish regional parliament
* Tesh Sidi, first Sahrawi woman elected to the Congress of Deputies

### In sports

* Ali Radjel, footballer
# Garrison Stadium

Garrison Stadium is a 5,000-seat college football stadium located in Murfreesboro, North Carolina. The stadium has been the home of the Hawks football team of Chowan University since the sixties. Beginning with the 2008 athletic year, the Hawks will compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division II Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) as a football-only member.
Improvements to the stadium took place in July 2007 which included new lights, perimeter fencing and upgrades to the grass field.
# James Morris (golfer)

James Ogilvy Fairlie Morris (8 January 1856 – 8 April 1906) was a Scottish professional golfer. Morris had multiple top-10 finishes in The Open Championship, including a third-place finish in the 1878 event held at Prestwick Golf Club in Prestwick, South Ayrshire, Scotland. He was the son of Tom Morris, Sr., also known as Old Tom Morris, and was named after James Ogilvie Fairlie, a mentor and patron of his father. He died in 1906 aged 50 of heart failure, unmarried.

## Early life

Morris was born on 8 January 1856 in Prestwick, Scotland. At age 22 he was entered to play in the 1878 Open Championship. At such a young age he was already an experienced tournament player having entered at least two prior Open Championship tournaments. In 1873 and 1874 he had finished tied for 11th and 10th place, respectively. He was the son of Tom Morris, Sr. and most assuredly learned the finer points of the game from his father.

## 1878 Open Championship
### Details of play

In overcast weather with some rain, Morris took the early lead with a first round of 50. Jamie Anderson, Bob Kirk, and the English amateur John Ball, each scored 53 to be three shots behind. Morris began the second round badly and finished with a 56 for a total of 106. Anderson, with a second round of 53, was tied with him, while Bob Kirk and Tom Morris, Sr. were both two strokes behind.
James Morris was in the third group out and had a final round 55 for a total of 161. Playing a few groups behind, Anderson began his third round with two sevens, but thereafter played steadily. With Morris finished, Anderson was told that he needed to play the last four holes in 17 to tie with Morris.
At the Burn Hole (the 9th) Anderson holed—in spectacular fashion—a full iron shot for a three, followed that magnificent shot with a four at the 10th, and at the Short Hole (the 11th) his tee shot landed on top of the hill behind the green. The ball then ran down the hill and into the hole for a hole-in-one. A five at the last gave him a round of 51 and a total of 157. Bob Kirk, playing in the last group, was still in contention however his putt to tie Anderson lipped out and he missed the return putt. Fortunately Kirk's score of 159 was still good enough to give him second place. Morris finished in third place.

## Family

He was the son of Old Tom Morris and was named after James Ogilvie Fairlie. He was the brother of Young Tom Morris.

## Death

Morris died on 8 April 1906 at the age of 50 at St Andrews, Scotland, due to heart failure. He never married.

## Results in The Open Championship

| Tournament | 1873 | 1874 | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 |
| The Open Championship | T11 | T10 | DNP | ? | ? | 3 | 7 | DNP | ? | DNP | DNP | T13 | T9 | 11 | DNP | T23 |
Note: Morris played only in The Open Championship.
DNP = Did not play ? = played, finish unknown "T" indicates a tie for a place Yellow background for top-10