OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Hale (settler)

Thomas Hale (June 24, 1610 – February 19, 1679) was a founding settler of Hartford, and Norwalk, Connecticut. Thomas was the son of John Hale and Martha MNU, of Watton-on-Stone, Hertfordshire, England.
He likely emigrated to the American colonies with his brother Samuel Hale and sister Martha. Martha married Paul Peck Sr. before 1638, who was also a Hartford founder.
One validation of these siblings comes from the medical journal of Governor John Winthrop, who was also a physician: “25 Mar 1666 • Hartford, Connecticut treated: Peck, Martha: 45 y. wife of Paule, .... wormes & paine in back & other sickness wch thinks is wind 2 dos 5g N. N. & 8g to take after. She is sis of Sam: Hale of Wethersfield & hath a bro Tho: Hale at Charleston. Sent word it wrought well, but very sick before it wrought.”
Thomas Hale was named a freeman of Massachusetts Bay Colony on May 14, 1634. He came to Hartford with Thomas Hooker's congregation in 1636. He served in the Pequot War along with his brother Samuel and was granted fifty acres for his service on October 12, 1671. He married Jane Lord in Boston in 1639, with whom he had one son, Thomas. He was a signer of the Ludlow agreement to settle Norwalk in June 1650. Thomas married Mary Nash in Boston in 1659, with whom he had two children, John and Mary.
Thomas Hale is listed on the Founders Stone bearing the names of the founders of Hartford in the Ancient Burying Ground in Hartford, and he is also listed on the Founders Stone bearing the names of the founders of Norwalk in the East Norwalk Historical Cemetery.
# Coat of arms of Izium

The coat of arms of Izium is a symbol of Izium and Iziumsky raion since September 25, 2001. The first project of the coat of arms was suggested in 1863 which had the following description: "There are three green bunches of grapes on the surface of the golden shield: two of them are at the top and one is at the bottom. The shield is decorated with the silver three-tormented crown and encircled with golden wheat stalks linked with Alexander's banner". The project of 1863 was not approved then, but in 2001 the City Hall took the project as a base for the current coat of arms.
# Hunley-class submarine tender

The Hunley-class was a class of two submarine tenders in service with the United States Navy from 1962 to 1996.

## History

The Hunley-class was the first class of submarine tenders in the U.S. Navy being built from the keel up to service ballistic missile submarines (SSBN). The early generations of SSBNs were equipped with the UGM-27 Polaris missile. To handle these missiles, a large 32 ton crane was installed aft that moved in a large circle. In 1973-1975 both ships were converted to handle the newer UGM-73 Poseidon missile. The massive crane was then replaced by two smaller ones. The ships were powered by ten Diesel engines, delivering 15.000 SHP on one shaft. Both tenders were decommissioned following the retirement of the Poseidon-equipped SSBNs. After spending at least a decade in the Reserve Fleet, both ships were scrapped.

## Ships

| Name | Number | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Status | DANFS | NVR |
| Hunley | AS-31 | Newport News Shipbuilding | 28 September 1961 | 16 June 1962 | 30 September 1994 | Sold for scrap 5 January 2007 | | |
| Holland | AS-32 | Ingalls Shipbuilding | 19 January 1963 | 7 September 1963 | 30 September 1996 | Sold for scrap 18 July 2013 | | |
# BRP Emilio Liwanag

BRP Emilio Liwanag (PC-118) was a Tomas Batilo class fast attack craft of the Philippine Navy. It was part of the last batch of such craft transferred to the Philippines by the South Korean government in 2006. After 2 years of refurbishing, refitting and upgrade, the ship was commissioned into active service by the Philippine Navy on 15 April 2011, although it was presented to the public as early as May 2010 during the 112th Anniversary of the Philippine Navy.
It was upgraded under the Patrol Killer Medium-Republic of the Philippines (PKM-RP) Program of 2008 by Propmech Corporation; the upgrade included the reinforcement of its hull; replacing the engines, radar, navigation and communication systems; and changing the weapons fit-out to include a crane and space for rubber boats. The upgrades were completed in 2010.
In April 2016, in line with the Philippine Navy Standard Operating Procedures #08, the boat was reclassified as the patrol craft BRP Emilio Liwanag (PC-118), and was assigned with the Littoral Combat Force, Philippine Fleet.
The ship was retired from service on 1 March 2021 after over 9 years of service with the Philippine Navy. PC-118 and PC-114 (BRP Salvador Abcede) were the last two remaining Tomas Batilo-class patrol craft to be finally retired and struck off the Philippine Navy register during the decommission ceremony.

## Technical details

The ship was originally powered by two MTU MD 16V 538 TB90 diesel engines with a total output of 6,000 horsepower. The refurbishment works replaced the old engines with new Caterpillar 3516C diesel engines, with a total output of 6,300 horsepower.
The ship is equipped with a Koden Electronics MDC 1500 Series navigation and surface search radar, which replaced the previously installed radar.
# Samuel Hale (settler)

Samuel Hale (July 1, 1615 – November 9, 1693) was a founding settler of Hartford and Norwalk, Connecticut. He was a deputy of the General Court of the Colony of Connecticut from Norwalk in the sessions of 1656, 1657 and 1660.
He was born on July 1, 1615, in Watton-on-Stone, Hertford, England, the son of John Hale and Martha MNU. He likely immigrated with his brother Thomas Hale and sister Martha. Martha married Paul Peck Sr, before 1638, who was also a Hartford founder.
One validation of these siblings comes from the medical journal of Governor John Winthrop, who was also a physician: “25 Mar 1666 • Hartford, Connecticut treated: Peck, Martha: 45 y. wife of Paule, .... wormes & paine in back & other sicknes [sic] wch thinks is wind 2 dos 5g N. N. & 8g to take after. She is sis of Sam: Hale of Wethersfield & hath a bro Tho: Hale at Charleston. Sent word it wrought well, but very sick before it wrought.”
Samuel Hale was living in Hartford in 1639.
He was a selectman in Wethersfield in 1647.
He served in the Pequot War, with his brother Thomas, for which he received a lot in the Soldiers' Field.
He moved to Norwalk before 1655 with his brother Thomas.
He served as a deputy in the General Court of the Connecticut Colony representing Norwalk in 1656, 1657, 1658, and 1660.
In 1660, he moved back to Wethersfield.
He is listed on the Founders Stone bearing the names of the founders of Hartford in the Ancient Burying Ground in Hartford, and he is also listed on the Founders Stone bearing the names of the founders of Norwalk in the East Norwalk Historical Cemetery.
# Syzygium kiahii

Syzygium kiahii is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.
# Leonard Renfro

Leonard Renfro (born June 29, 1970) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle for two seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Eagles in the first round of the 1993 NFL draft.
# North Circular Road, Limerick

The North Circular Road (Irish: An Cuarbhóthar Thuaidh), often referred to locally as NCR, is a residential road on the northside of Limerick, Ireland. The area is remarked as one of the more affluent and sought-after areas of Limerick City.

## Description

The west end of the North Circular Road contains mostly large detached houses. This stretch of the road and its surroundings are among the most affluent areas in Limerick. It is linked to the Ennis Road by Fortmary Park and borders Bracken Gardens and Ashbrook. The east end of the road is predominantly middle class and contains mostly semi-detached houses alongside some apartment blocks. At this end, the North Circular Road is linked to Roses Avenue, the Lower Shelbourne Road and Clanmaurice Avenue.

## Amenities

The Ardhú Bar is the local pub, situated at the top of Roses Avenue near the Ennis Road. Westfield Park is a public park next to the housing estate of the same name which is located off the North Circular Road. The park's walkways are linked by road crossing to the pathway along the River Shannon. There is a Roman Catholic church, the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, situated between the North Circular Road and the Ennis Road.

## Education

John F. Kennedy Memorial School, a primary school for boys, and Salesian Infant School Fernbank for girls are located on the east side of the North Circular Road, as is the large public secondary school for boys Ardscoil Rís. Salesian Secondary School was a public secondary school for girls previously situated on the North Circular Road. However, in 2015, Salesian merged with St Nessan's Community College and formed Thomond Community College, based at St Nessan's former location in Woodview, Caherdavin.
The North Circular Road is also home to Villiers School, a private, Protestant secondary school.
# Kinbrace railway station

Kinbrace railway station is a railway station serving the village of Kinbrace in the Highland council area in the north of Scotland. It is located on the Far North Line, 118 miles 20 chains (190.3 kilometres) from Inverness, between Kildonan and Forsinard. The station is managed by ScotRail, who operates the services at the station.

## History

Helmsdale had been linked to Inverness by rail in 1870. The Sutherland and Caithness Railway was formed in 1871 to carry the railway onward to Thurso and Wick, by a route which took it through Strath Ullie. The line opened on 28 July 1874 and included a station at Kinbrace.

## Facilities

The station unusually has two waiting shelters, as well as a help point and bike racks. As there are no facilities to purchase tickets, passengers must buy one in advance, or from the guard on the train.
On 20 December 2022, Transport Scotland introduced a new "Press & Ride" system at Kinbrace, following successful trials of the system at Scotscalder over the previous four months. Previously, passengers wishing to board a train at Kinbrace had to flag the train by raising their arm (as is still done at other request stops around the country); this meant that the driver needed to reduce the train's speed before a request stop (to look out for any potential passengers on the platform and be able to stop if necessary), even if the platform was empty. The new system consists of an automatic kiosk (with a button for passengers to press) at the platform; this will alert the driver about any waiting passengers in advance and, if there is no requirement to stop, the train can maintain line speed through the request stops, thus improving reliability on the whole line.

## Passenger volume

The main origin or destination station for journeys to or from Kinbrace station in the 2022/23 period was Inverness, making up 132 of the 436 journeys (37.16%).
Passenger Volume at Kinbrace :
| | 2002–03 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 | 2015–16 | 2016–17 | 2017–18 | 2018–19 | 2019–20 | 2020–21 | 2021–22 | 2022–23 |
| Entries and exits | 754 | 518 | 562 | 537 | 737 | 792 | 410 | 448 | 778 | 1,090 | 1,092 | 528 | 456 | 464 | 376 | 510 | 456 | 44 | 370 | 436 |
The statistics cover twelve month periods that start in April.

## Services

In the December 2021 timetable, there are four trains north to Wick via Thurso and three south to Inverness from Wick, on weekdays and Saturdays. There is a fourth Wick to Inverness service, but this does not stop at Kinbrace. There is a single train each way on Sundays.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Kildonan | | ScotRail Far North Line | | Forsinard |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Borrobol Platform Line open, station closed | | Highland Railway Sutherland and Caithness Railway | | Forsinard Line and station open |
# Pekka Puska

Pekka Puska (born 18 December 1945 in Vaasa) is a Finnish physician, docent and politician. Puska held the position of Director General of the National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Finland in 2009–2013. THL was formed following the merging of National Public Health Institute of Finland (KTL), and the National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health (STAKES). Puska headed KTL from 2003 to 2009. Puska is a Member of Parliament (Eduskunta) since 2017 and was previously a Member of Parliament in 1987–1991. Puska is a Docent for University of Helsinki and University of Eastern Finland.
Puska is considered to have had a significant influence on Finnish public health research and practice for several decades. He spearheaded the North Karelia Project (as Director and Principal Investigator) for preventing cardiovascular disease 1972–1977, during which time cardiovascular disease mortality amongst men fell by 80 per cent. Puska worked as a director for NCD prevention and health promotion at the World Health Organization (WHO) Headquarters in 2001–2003. In 2006 he was the Finnish candidate for the Director-General post of WHO. From 2010 to 2013 he was Chancellor of the University of Turku. He also currently holds the position of President of World Heart Federation (WHF) and that of Vice-President of the International Association of Public Health Institutes (IANPHI).
# Passage des Panoramas

The Passage des Panoramas (French pronunciation:) is the oldest of the covered passages of Paris, located in the 2nd arrondissement between the Boulevard Montmartre to the north and the Rue Saint-Marc to the south. It is one of the earliest venues of the Parisian philatelic trade, and it was one of the first covered commercial passageways in Europe. Bazaars and souks in the Orient had roofed commercial passageways centuries earlier, but the Passage de Panoramas innovated in having glazed roofing and, later on, in 1817, gas lights for illumination. It was an ancestor of the city gallerias of the 19th century and the covered suburban and city shopping malls of the 20th century.

## History

The passage was built in 1799 and opened in 1800 on the site of the town residence of the Marechal de Montmorency, Duke of Luxembourg, which had been built in 1704. The doorway of the modern building, which opened on the Rue Saint-Marc, facing the Rue des Panoramas, was the gateway of the original mansion. Its name came from an attraction built on the site; two large rotundas where panoramic paintings of Paris, Toulon, Rome, Jerusalem, and other famous cities were displayed. They were a business venture of the American inventor Robert Fulton, who had come to Paris to offer his latest inventions, the steamboat, submarine, and torpedo, to Napoleon and the French Directory. While waiting for an answer, Fulton earned money from his exhibition. Napoleon, who had little interest in the navy, finally rejected Fulton's projects. Fulton left behind his Panoramas and went to London to offer his inventions to the British.
In 1800, Paris streets were narrow, dark, muddy and crowded, and very few had sidewalks or lighting; they were very unpleasant for shopping. The first indoor gallery, at the Palais-Royal, had opened in 1786, followed by the passage Feydau in 1790–91, the Passage du Caire in 1799, and the Passage des Panoramas in 1800. The rotundas were destroyed in 1831. In the 1830s, the architect Jean-Louis Victor Grisart renovated the passage and created three additional galleries inside the block of houses: the Saint-Marc gallery parallel with the passage, the gallery of the Variétés which gives access to the entry of the artists of the Théâtre de Variétés, and the Feydeau galleries and Montmartre. Stern the famous engraver settled there in 1834, then merchants of postcards and postage stamps, and some restaurants moved in. The part of the passage close to the Boulevard Montmartre is richly decorated, while the distant part is more modest. The passage, as it was in 1867, is described in chapter VII of Émile Zola's novel Nana.
# Chinese frigate Changzhi

38°48′02″N 121°15′41″E﻿ / ﻿38.8006901°N 121.2614445°E﻿ / 38.8006901; 121.2614445
Changzhi (519) was a Type 053H frigate of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

## Development and design

The class have four anti-ship SY-1s in two twin-box launchers, armaments consisted to two single 100mm dual-purpose hand-loaded guns with fire control by a very simple stereoscopic rangefinder, limiting the guns to effective fire against surface targets in daylight/clear weather only. The six twin 37mm short-range anti-aircraft guns were all locally controlled, severely limiting their effectiveness. These ships are equipped with Chinese SJD-3 sonar, which is modification of Soviet Tamir-11 (MG-11, with NATO reporting name Stag Hoof) hull mounted sonar: instead of being fixed to the hull, SJD-3 has a telescoping arm, so when not in use, the sonar is stored in the hull, and when deployed, the sonar is lowered into water several meter below the hull, thus increased detection range by avoiding baffles generated by the hull. 11 Anti-submarine armament was limited to short-range rockets and depth charges. Damage control arrangements were minimal.
From 1965 to 1967, the No. 701 Institute designed the Type 053K (Kong for air-defence), an air-defence variant of the Type 065. This met a PLAN requirement for air-defence ships to accompany the surface-warfare Type 051 destroyers. The Type 053K was originally intended to have three screws powered by a combined gas-turbine and diesel engine, with a speed of 38 knots. However, technical constraints forced the Chinese to settle for a diesel engine, powering two screws for a maximum speed of 30 knots.
The Type 053Ks were armed with HQ-61 surface-to-air missiles, launched from two twin-armed launchers; these did not enter service until the mid-1980s. The 100 mm. gun armament was also delayed. This class received NATO reporting name as Jiangdong class.

## Construction and career

She was launched on 24 July 1979 at Hudong-Zhonghua Shipyard in Shanghai and commissioned on 16 December 1979.
Changzhi was transferred to Dalian Naval Academy as an experimental ship in early 2012.
In December 2019, she was seen with all her armaments removed, 1 remaining HQ-61 launcher while the forward launcher was replaced with an extended deck.
# Nedo Barzanti

Nedo Barzanti (22 September 1937 – 10 October 2006) was an Italian politician who served as a Deputy from 1983 to 1996.
# Vanagaram

Vanagaram, which is pronounced as Vaanagaram, is a residential neighborhood in Chennai, Tamil Nadu India. It is in North-East of Chennai and the fastest developing parts of the city. It has always been a smart and affluent residential suburb, but more recently Vanagaram has become a busy commercial and educational center as well.
# Szenen aus dem Leben der Heiligen Johanna

Szenen aus dem Leben der Heiligen Johanna (Jeanne D'Arc) is an opera in three acts by Walter Braunfels to a libretto by the composer.

## Composition history

Braunfels began the composition after attending the premiere of Hindemith's Mathis der Maler in May 1938, and he had completed the opera by 1943. The libretto, written by the composer, is based on the actual French and Latin documents of the trial of Joan of Arc in their German translation (1935), there are also a few references to the play Saint Joan by George Bernard Shaw and other 20th-century interpretations of Joan of Arc. The libretto produces many of Joan's naive statements verbatim from the trial documents.

## Performance history

Despite Braunfels' intense affection for the opera, as an expression of his Roman Catholic belief, he was unable to obtain a performance after the war. His student Fritzjof Haas recorded that Braunfels, six months before his death in 1953, expressed as his biggest disappointment of all his unheard compositions that he had never heard Szenen aus dem Leben der Heiligen Johanna performed. Following the reawakening in interest in Braunfels' work after Decca's recording of The Birds in 1996, the opera was finally first performed in Stockholm under the baton of Manfred Honeck in 2001. The performance was recorded by Sveriges Radio and in 2010 licensed to Decca and released on CD.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast 2001 (Conductor: Manfred Honeck) |
| Joan of Arc | soprano | Juliane Banse |
| Gilles de Rais | baritone | Terje Stensvold |
| Georges de la Trémoille | baritone | Günter Missenhardt |
| Charles VII of France | tenor | Gunnar Guðbjörnsson |
| Archangel Michael | tenor | Robert Künzli |

## Recordings

* Swedish Radio, 2001 licensed to Decca Classics 2010.
# Jüri-Ruut Kangur

Jüri-Ruut Kangur (born 17 May 1975 in Tallinn) is an Estonian conductor.
In 1998, he graduated from Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre in choral conducting speciality.
He has founded and led several choirs and orchestras, including Haapsalu City Orchestra (1996–2004), Estonian National Opera Boys' Choir (2000–2002), Tallinn University Symphony Orchestra (2013–2019).
2009–2017, he was one of the organizers of Pärnu Music Festival and Järvi Academy.
Since 2019, he is the president of European Orchestra Federation.
As of about 2020, he is the chief conductor of Estonian National Youth Symphony Orchestra.
# Tetradesmus

Tetradesmus is a genus of green algae in the family Scenedesmaceae. Species of Tetradesmus are found in a variety of habitats, including fresh water and biological soil crusts in deserts.

## Taxonomy

The genus Tetradesmus was described by Gilbert Morgan Smith, containing the single species Tetradesmus wisconsinensis. It was not universally accepted; Robert Hippolyte Chodat synonymized the genus into Scenedesmus, while George Stephen West accepted the genus as separate from Scenedesmus.
In the 2000s, molecular data revealed found that Scenedesmus was polyphyletic. Scenedesmus was subsequently split up into several genera, corresponding to the former subgenera Scenedesmus, Desmodesmus, and Acutodesmus. As Tetradesmus species are phylogenetically closely related to species once placed in Scenedesmus subgenus Acutodesmus, the genus Acutodesmus was raised to genus rank and Tetradesmus was placed as a synonym of Acutodesmus. However, since the name Tetradesmus was published before the genus combination Acutodesmus was made, this meant that the name Tetradesmus had priority Therefore, species in Acutodesmus were renamed to Tetradesmus.
# Petar Jovanović

Petar Jovanović may refer to:
* Petar Jovanović (footballer)
* Petar Jovanović (basketball)
* Petar Jovanović (metropolitan)
# Enn Klooren

Enn Klooren (21 June 1940 – 26 March 2011) was an Estonian actor.
Klooren was born in Tallinn and grew up in Türi. After graduating the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre in 1968 Klooren worked in the Estonian Drama Theatre. Since 1989, he lived in Järva County, where he organized, among other things, an amateur theatre.
Klooren has also played in several movies including Metskapten (1971), Toomas Nipernaadi (1983), Karoliine hõbelõng (1984), Tallinn pimeduses (1993), Jan Uuspõld läheb Tartusse (2007) and Kormoranid ehk nahkpükse ei pesta (2011).
Enn Klooren's brother Mati Klooren was also an actor.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1969 | Hullumeelsus | Klaasist mees | |
| 1971 | Metskapten | Schneider | |
| 1973 | Ukuaru | Forest Brother | |
| 1977 | Karikakramäng | Meier | (segment "Salakütt") |
| 1979 | Naine kütab sauna | Tahkur | |
| 1980 | Metskannikesed | Kristjan | |
| 1982 | Teaduse ohver | Pajo | |
| 1982 | Karge meri | Harmonist | |
| 1983 | Toomas Nipernaadi | Ello isa | |
| 1984 | Lurich | Jakob | |
| 1984 | Karoliine hõbelõng | Kojaülem | |
| 1986 | Bande | Whisky | |
| 1993 | Tallinn pimeduses | Mihhail | |
| 2002 | Agent Wild Duck | Konfident Kapital employee | |
| 2007 | Jan Uuspõld läheb Tartusse | Agronoom | |
| 2011 | Kormoranid ehk nahkpükse ei pesta | Ben | (final film role) |
# Old Times on the Mississippi

Old Times on the Mississippi is a memoir by Mark Twain. It was published in 1876. A serialized version of the work first appeared in the Atlantic Monthly Magazine published in 1875. It was later incorporated into his 1883 work, Life on the Mississippi.