OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turkish Cypriot State

In order to find a solution to the Cyprus dispute, which started in 1963, numerous plans and meetings in international arena were organized and eventually United Nations determined the solution to be "bi-zonal and bi-communal federation" based on the political equality of Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot people. According to United Nations' 2004 Annan Plan for the reunification of Cyprus, the proposed United Cyprus Republic would consist of two constituent states, the Greek Cypriot State and Turkish Cypriot State (Turkish: Kıbrıs Türk Devleti), which would be governed by Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots respectively.

## Law of necessity

Since the implementation of the Annan Plan was dependent on its approval by both communities, Greek-Cypriots and Turkish-Cypriots were aware before the referendum that the rejection of the United Nations' Plan by one side would make it null and void and the status quo ante in the Cyprus Island would continue. Turkish Cypriots voted for the Plan whereas Greek Cypriots rejected it. The United Nations' 2004 plan, according to its own terms, became null and void. By the rejection of the plan, the establishment of a new state of affairs in the Island and the termination of the existing situation was prevented.
Though the United Nations' plan failed, it has some consequences in favor of Turkish Cypriots and their administration via "law of necessity" according to international law. After the referendum, most of the major international organisations (EU, UN via UN SG, OIC etc.) declared support to Turkish Cypriots.
Northern Cyprus started to become member of international organizations under the name "Turkish Cypriot State". It is under this name that the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Economic Cooperation Organization recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

## Turkish Cypriot State in Organisation of Islamic Countries

In June 2004, Northern Cyprus became an observer member of Organisation of Islamic Countries (OIC) under the name "Turkish Cypriot State". According to OIC, the settlement to the Cyprus Dispute is based on the inherent constitutive power of the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot peoples, their political equality and co-ownership of the Cyprus Island.

## Turkish Cypriot State in Economic Cooperation Organisation

In October 2012, Northern Cyprus became an observer member of Economic Cooperation Organisation under the name "Turkish Cypriot State". The first meeting of ECO that Turkish Cypriot State participated as observer country is the 20th Meeting of Council of Ministers (COM) of ECO
# Mounir Khairallah

Mounir Khairallah (born 2 January 1953 in Mtah-Ezziat, Lebanon) is a Lebanese Catholic prelate who has served as the Maronite Catholic Eparch of Batroun since 16 January 2012.

## Biography

Khairallah was born in Mtah Ezziat in Lebanon. At a young age, he was taken into a monastery where his aunt was a member, after his parents were murdered by a Syrian farmworker.
After his primary studies made at the Capuchin Fathers of Abai, he entered in the Minor Seminary of Ghazir. Khairallah studied philosophy and theology at the Pontifical Urbaniana University in Rome.
He was ordained a priest on 13 September 1977 for the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Batroun. After ordination, Khairallah received in Paris a master's degree in pastoral theology and catechetics, a doctorate in practical theology at the Institut Catholique de Paris and a science of religions from the Sorbonne. During his time in France (1979–1984) he worked in the parish of Notre Dame du Liban (1978–1979) and after that in Saint Medard in Paris.
Khairallah returned to Lebanon, and was appointed Secretary of the Maronite Patriarchal Synod (1985–1987), animator and professor at the Seminary of Ghazir (1985–1989) and pastor of the churches of Kfarhay and Bouksmaya Jebli (1989–1991).
From 1991 he served as Protosyncellus and pastor of the Saint Etienne Church in Batroun. Khairallah was general secretary of the four sessions of the Synod of the Maronite Church (2003–2006) and has held various positions within the Priestly League (1986–2004). He has taught at Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (1985–2000) and Karm Saddo Seminary (1996–2007).
In addition to Arabic, Khairallah speak French, English, German and Italian and also some classic languages, as Syriac, Greek, Latin and Hebrew.
His election as Eparch of Batroun was confirmed by Pope Benedict XVI on 16 January 2012. He was ordained by Maronite Patriarch of Antioch, Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, OMM, on 25 February of the same year. His co-consecrators were Paul-Emile Saadé, the retired Bishop of Batroun, and Joseph Mohsen Béchara, Archeparch of Antelias. On February 26, 2012 Khairallah was installed.
# Khyber Mail (newspaper)

Khyber Mail was a daily newspaper published from Peshawar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The news service was discontinued in 1989.
Sheikh Sanaullah was the founder editor of Khyber Mail, the first English newspaper of the then NWFP that he started from Peshawar in 1932. He was an eminent journalist who began his career as a sub-editor in daily 'Muslim Outlook", Lahore. He worked as a special correspondent of several Indian and foreign newspapers. He was an experienced newsman and was acknowledged far and wide when he successfully reported for the daily "Pioneer" Lucknow, the proceedings of the Court Martial of the Indian officers and jawans who had refused to fire on the unarmed people at the Qissa Khwani Bazar of Peshawar in 1930.
The newspaper survived till 1989, edited, published and managed by his sons Shiekh Zakaullah, Sheikh Inayat Ullah and Shiekh Saleemullah, mainly by the oldest, Shiekh Zakaullah, who himself was a distinguished journalist, a sportsman, a parliamentarian and a philanthropist. The news service died with the death of Shiekh Zakaullah in 1990.
Prominent among the editors of this unique news service were (now all deceased except Sabir Hussain) Shiekh Zakaullah, Qalandar Momand, Askar Ali Shah, Mr Mashwani, Ziauddin Ahmad and Sabir Hussain.
# Saint-Médard

Saint-Médard, commemorating Saint Medardus, may refer to:

## France

* Saint-Médard, Charente
* Saint-Médard, Charente-Maritime
* Saint-Médard, Haute-Garonne
* Saint-Médard, Gers
* Saint-Médard, Indre
* Saint-Médard, Lot
* Saint-Médard, Moselle
* Saint-Medard, Paris, a Roman Catholic church
* Saint-Médard, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
* Saint-Médard, Deux-Sèvres
* Saint-Médard-d'Aunis
* Saint-Médard-de-Guizières
** Saint-Médard-de-Guizières station
* Saint-Médard-de-Mussidan
* Saint-Médard-de-Presque
* Saint-Médard-d'Excideuil
* Saint-Médard-d'Eyrans
** Saint-Médard-d'Eyrans station
* Saint-Médard-en-Forez
* Saint-Médard-en-Jalles
* Saint-Médard-la-Rochette
* Saint-Médard-Nicourby
* Saint-Médard-sur-Ille
* Abbey of St. Medard, Soissons

## Other countries

* Saint-Médard, Herbeumont, Wallonia, Belgium
* Saint-Médard, Quebec, Canada
* Saint Medard, Ouest, Haiti
# Embassy of Syria, Paris

The Embassy of Syria in Paris (Arabic: سفارة الجمهورية العربية السورية في باريس; French: Ambassade de la République arabe syrienne à Paris) is the diplomatic mission of the Syrian Arab Republic to France. It is located at 20 Rue Vaneau in the 7th arrondissement of Paris.

## History

The Syrian Embassy has been located at its current location since 1980; previously it was located in a villa at 22 Boulevard Suchet, which now houses the Embassy of Monaco. This move, which had been planned for several years, was however precipitated by an attack on the embassy on January 29, 1980.
Its Ambassador, also Permanent Delegate of Syria to UNESCO, was Lamia Chakkour. She was declared, along with two other officials from the embassy, to be a persona non grata on May 29, 2012, following a decision by the French Foreign Ministry, motivated by the Houla massacre.
On November 17, 2012, the President of the Republic, François Hollande, announced that France would welcome in Paris an ambassador from the Syrian Opposition Coalition, the French-speaking diplomat Monzer Makhous.
# Alberto Michelotti

Alberto Michelotti (15 July 1930 – 18 January 2022) was an Italian football player and referee.

## Career

Michelotti began his career in football as a goalkeeper, before becoming a referee in Serie A in 1967. In 1973, Michelotti was appointed a FIFA referee.
At club level, Michelotti officiated the 1975 Coppa Italia Final between Fiorentina and Milan in Rome on 28 June; the former side won the match 3–2. He was also in charge of refereeing the second leg of the 1979 UEFA Cup Final between Borussia Mönchengladbach and Red Star Belgrade, on 23 May, which ended in a 1–0 home victory to the former club, which in turn saw the German side claim the title 2–1 on aggregate.
The following season, he also officiated the 1980 Coppa Italia Final between Roma and Torino in Rome on 17 May, which ended in 3–2 penalty shoot-out victory to the former team following a 0–0 draw after extra-time. He officiated the third Coppa Italia final of his career in the following year, against the same two opponents, the second leg of a 1–1 draw on 17 June, in Turin; following a 2–2 aggregate draw after extra-time, Roma once again prevailed on penalties, winning 4–2.
At international level, in 1976, Michelotti was appointed a referee for the 1976 Summer Olympics, where he officiated two matches. Four years later, Michelotti was appointed a referee for UEFA Euro 1980, where he officiated a group stage match between Czechoslovakia and West Germany. Michelotti retired from officiating in 1981.

## Personal life and death

Michelotti died on 18 January 2022, at the age of 91.

## Honours

* Italian Football Hall of Fame: 2019
# Sergio Rubio

Sergio Rubio Ríos (born 27 November 1956) is a Mexican football manager and former defender.

## Playing career

Sergio Rubio made his debut on July 31, 1977 with Cruz Azul in a match against Unión de Curtidores, where Cruz Azul fell 2-1. With Cruz Azul he was a two-time champion in the 1978-1979 and 1979-1980 seasons.

## Management career

Rubio has spent his coaching career in the Liga de Ascenso. He has coached Colibríes de Morelos, including a span in 2003 where he was fired mid-Clausura, re-hired two weeks later, and then fired once again three weeks after being re-hired. He also coached Cruz Azul Oaxaca who are now Cruz Azul Hidalgo, Atlético Celaya who are now Club Celaya, and as of 2011 was the manager at Estudiantes de Altamira.

## Personal life

Rubio's sister María Eugenia played for the unofficial Mexico women's national football team in the 1970 and 1971 Women's World Cups, scoring the first goal in each tournament and a total of four across both. Her short stature earned her the nickname La Peque (the short one), and during his career Sergio was nicknamed El Peque.
# Spiribacter salinus

Spiribacter salinus is a moderately halophilic bacterium from the genus of Spiribacter.
# Brigady 2

Brigady 2 (Russian: Бригады № 2) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Politotdelskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolayevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 19 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Brigady 2 is located in steppe, on the left bank of the Volgograd Reservoir, 36 km northeast of Nikolayevsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Levchunovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Paliurus spina-christi

Paliurus spina-christi, commonly known as Jerusalem thorn, garland thorn, Christ's thorn, or crown of thorns, is a species of Paliurus native to the Mediterranean region, Southwest Asia and Central Asia, from Morocco and Spain east to Iran and Tajikistan.

## Description

It is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing to 3–4 m tall. The shoots are zig-zagged, with a leaf and two stipular spines (one straight, one curved) on the outside of each kink. The leaves are oval, 2–5 cm long and 1–4 cm broad, glossy green, with an entire margin. The fruit is a dry woody nutlet centred in a circular wing 2–3.5 cm in diameter.

## Etymology

As suggested by the Latin name, the spiny branches of this shrub were thought to be used to make the crown of thorns placed on Jesus' head before his crucifixion. Ziziphus spina-christi, the Christ's thorn jujube, is also identified as being used for the crown of thorns.

## Use

It is viewed as an ornamental curiosity and is cultivated in some areas outside its native range, including Fiji. It gives beautiful honey, but honey production of this plant completely stops in rainy conditions.

## Gallery

* Fruits and seeds of Paliurus spina-christi
* Paliurus spina-christi, Christ's thorn shrub bearing fruit among the ruins of Side, Turkey.
# Alberto Isaac

Alberto Isaac (18 March 1923 – 9 January 1998) was a Mexican freestyle swimmer and later a film director and screenwriter. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
In 1969, he directed the documentary film The Olympics in Mexico which was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. In 1980 he was a member of the jury at the 30th Berlin International Film Festival. In 1987, he was a member of the jury at the 15th Moscow International Film Festival.
# The News International

The News International, published in broadsheet size, is one of the largest English language newspapers in Pakistan. It is published daily from Karachi, Lahore and Rawalpindi/Islamabad. An overseas edition is published from London that caters to the Pakistani community in the United Kingdom.

## Publication

The News International was launched in 1991.
The News International and its Sunday version The News on Sunday is published by the Jang Group of Newspapers, publisher of the Daily Jang (جنگ), an Urdu language newspaper in Pakistan. Mir Khalil-ur-Rehman was the founder of the newspaper and his younger son, Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman, is the current chief executive officer and editor-in-chief.
The financial section of The News International contains stories taken from the British daily Financial Times. The weekend edition of The News International also contains a two-page magazine in the Chinese language that is produced and published by a Chinese company based in Islamabad.
# Sheikh Abbas

Abbas el Hocine Bencheikh called Sheikh Abbas (1912 – 3 May 1989), was an Algerian diplomat, cleric, writer, and rector of the Muslim Institute and the Great Mosque of Paris.
Abbas was born in Mila Algeria in 1912. After theological studies in family brotherhood and once aged 21, Sheikh Abbas studied at the Islamic University of Zaytuna in Tunis and that of al-Qarawiyyin in Fez. After ten years, he returned to Algeria and became the disciple of the reformer Abdelhamid Ben Badis. He campaigned with him for religious and political reform (commonly known as "al-iṣlāḥ" by Muslim reformists). At independence of Algeria, he was appointed ambassador to Saudi Arabia, following his resignation from the post he has held the office of President of the Supreme Islamic Council of Algeria, a seat he left to pursue weekly preaching in the Djamaa el Kebir mosque. In 1982, Sheikh Abbas took charge of the Great Mosque of Paris, succeeding Sheikh Hamza Boubakeur. He restructured the mosque by creating a second prayer room and putting in place additional social services.
He allowed the mosque to receive a share of a specific budget from the Department of Endowments of Algeria and secondly to develop a body of 80 imams.
He intervened to resolve the painful issue of divorce between binational families, especially in defending the rights of French mothers whose children had been brought in Algeria after the divorce. He also interjected to facilitate the return of many French-Muslims (Harkis) who had left the Algeria since independence in 1962 and stay there instead.
Abbas died in Paris in 1989.
# Adriano Tuzi

Adriano Tuzi (born 8 February 1906, date of death unknown) was an Italian rower. He competed in the men's double sculls event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Albert Walder

Albert Walder (born 9 November 1957, in Toblach) is a former Italian cross-country skier who competed from 1985 to 1988. He finished fifth in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.
Walder finished third in the 30 km class of the national men's championships of cross-country skiing. His best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was eighth in the 50 km event at Oberstdorf in 1987. His best World Cup finish was in a 30 km event in Finland in 1987.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1988 | 30 | — | — | 16 | 5 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1985 | 27 | — | 16 | — | — |
| 1987 | 29 | — | — | 8 | 5 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1985 | 27 | 41 |
| 1986 | 28 | 21 |
| 1987 | 29 | 14 |
| 1988 | 30 | 30 |

#### Individual podiums

* 1 podium
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 1986–87 | 1 March 1987 | Lahti, Finland | 30 km Individual F | World Cup | 3rd |

#### Team podiums

* 1 victory
* 2 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1984–85 | 10 March 1985 | Falun, Sweden | 4 × 10 km Relay | World Cup | 1st | Barco / De Zolt / Vanzetta |
| 2 | 1985–86 | 13 March 1986 | Oslo, Norway | 4 × 10 km Relay F | World Cup | 2nd | Albarello / De Zolt / Vanzetta |
# Alberto Batistoni

Alberto Batistoni (born 7 December 1945) is an Italian former footballer who played as a defender. He played 9 seasons (195 games, no goals) in Serie A for Hellas Verona, Roma and Cesena.
# Alberto Ghidoni

Alberto Ghidoni (born 15 April 1962) is an Italian alpine ski coach and former alpine skier.

## Career

He competed in the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Kurimetsa Nature Reserve

Kurimetsa Nature Reserve is a nature reserve which is located in Viljandi County, Estonia.
The area of the nature reserve is 52 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1998 to protect valuable habitat types and threatened species in Ainja and Sudiste villages (both in Mulgi Parish).
# Alessandro Andrei

Alessandro Andrei (born 3 January 1959) is an Italian former shot putter. He was born in Florence.

## Biography

Andrei threw with his right hand, using the glide technique (at time many elite-level shot putters had switched to the spin/rotation style.) Andrei won the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, California. In 1987 he broke the world record three times in the same competition with successive throws of 22.72, 22.84 & 22.91 m (and finishing the sequence with a throw of 22.74 m). He was the first athlete in history to have a shot put series with all 6 throws over 22 meters, an accomplishment that wasn't repeated until 2020 by Ryan Crouser.
He is married to Agnese Maffeis.

## World record

* Shot put: 22.91 m - Viareggio, 12 August 1987

### Shots series

| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th |
| 22.19 | 22.37 | 22.72 | 22.84 | 22.91 | 22.74 |

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Measure |
| 1983 | Mediterranean Games | Casablanca | 2nd | Shot put | 19.61 m |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki | 5th | Shot put | 20.07 m |
| 1984 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg | 3rd | Shot put | 20.32 m |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles | 1st | Shot put | 21.26 m |
| 1985 | Universiade | Kobe | 2nd | Shot put | 20.85 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome | 2nd | Shot put | 21.88 m |
| 1991 | Mediterranean Games | Athens | 1st | Shot put | 19.38 m |
| 1993 | Mediterranean Games | Languedoc-Roussillon | 2nd | Shot put | 19.37 m |
| 1997 | Mediterranean Games | Bari | 1st | Shot put | 19.54 m |

## National titles

Andrei won 12 national championships at individual senior level.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** Shot put: 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 (8)
* Italian Athletics Indoor Championships
** Shot put: 1985, 1990, 1991, 1992 (4)
# Alessandro Baronti

Alessandro Baronti (born 4 June 1967) is an Italian former professional racing cyclist. He rode in two editions of the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France, notably winning a stage of the 1997 Giro d'Italia. He also won the Roma Maxima the same year.

## Major results
### 1988

    5th Gran Premio della Liberazione

### 1991

    3rd GP Industrie del Marmo

### 1993

    1st GP Industrie del Marmo
    4th Gran Premio della Liberazione

### 1994

    1st Circuito Belvedere
    2nd GP Industrie del Marmo

### 1996

    3nd Giro della Provincia di reggio Calabria
    3rd Gran Premio Città di Camaiore
    5th Firenze–Pistoia
    6th Grand Prix de Suisse
    9th Coppa Bernocchi
    9th Giro dell'Etna

### 1997

    1st Roma Maxima
    1st Stage 15 Giro d'Italia
    3rd Coppa Placci
    3rd Memorial Gastone Nencini
    4th Giro di Romagna

### 1998

    2nd Trofeo Melinda
    9th Giro di Toscana

### 1999

    1st GP Industria & Commercio di Prato
    1st Giro della Provincia di Siracusa

### 2000

    1st Giro d'Oro

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | 70 | DNF | — |
| Tour de France | 112 | — | — | 138 |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Ambrogio Colombo

Ambrogio Colombo (born 6 May 1940) is an Italian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1965 Tour de France.
# Maksims Toņiševs

Maksims Toņiševs (born 12 May 2000) is a Latvian footballer who plays as a right-back defender for Valmiera and the Latvia national team.

## Career

Toņisevs has been called up for the Latvia on 22 September 2022, but made his international debut for Latvia on 19 June 2023 in the UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying against Armenia, coming on as a substitute in the 65th minute for Alvis Jaunzems.

## Honours
### Club

Valmiera FC
* Latvian Higher League (1): 2022 Latvian Higher League
FK RFS
* Latvian Football Cup (1): 2019 Latvian Football Cup
# Andrea Orlandini

Andrea Orlandini (Italian pronunciation:; born 6 February 1948) is an Italian footballer who played as a midfielder. He represented the Italy national football team three times, the first being on 20 November 1974, the occasion of a UEFA Euro 1976 qualifying match against the Netherlands in a 3–1 away loss.

## Honours
### Player
#### Napoli

* Coppa Italia: 1975–76
# Andrea Rubei

Andrea Rubei (born 20 December 1966) is an Italian former futsal player who was a universal player for several teams in the Italian Serie A and the Italian national team. Regarded by some as the best Italian futsal player of all time, Rubei was crowned Italian champion on four occasions, twice with Torrino, and once with both Torino and Prato. Upon his retirement from the national team Rubei was the team's top goal scorer and achieved the impressive feat of scoring a higher number of goals than his number of caps.

## Honours

Torrino
* Serie A: 1992–1993, 1993–94
* Coppa Italia: 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95
Torino
* Serie A: 1998–99
* Supercoppa Italiana: 1997, 1998
Prato
* Serie A: 2002–03
* Coppa Italia: 2003–04
* Supercoppa Italiana: 2002, 2003
Nepi
* Coppa Italia: 2004–05
Isola
* Serie A2: 2015–16
Individual
* Serie A top scorer: 1993–94
# Andrea Tabanelli

Andrea Tabanelli (16 April 1961 – 27 October 2020) was an Italian wheelchair curler.
Tabanelli died on 27 October 2020 at the age of 59.

## Biography

Tabanelli was born in Perugia. He was a member (third) of the Italian wheelchair curling team at the 2006 Winter Paralympics in Torino. He was the skip of the Italian team at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver.
# Angelo Tozzi

Angelo Tozzi (born 1 January 1949) is an Italian former butterfly swimmer. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics. He also competed in the men's 200 metre butterfly event at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
# Antonino Trapani

Antonino Trapani (born 29 May 1952) is a retired Italian professional football player who played as a goalkeeper.
# Antonio Dell'Oglio

Antonio Dell'Oglio (born 19 June 1963) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Antonio Lenza

Antonio Lenza (11 October 1939 – 4 February 2024) was an Italian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.