OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cemil Cahit Toydemir

Cemil Cahit Toydemir (1883 – July 15, 1956) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army of Circassian origin. He served in Caucasus front in WWI, after Armistice of Mudros he joined Turkish National Movement and attended Sivas Congress.

## Meeting with Adolf Hitler

In 1943 Adolf Hitler invited the Turkish government to an official visit. Army General Toydemir had been assigned by President İnönü to visit Nazi Germany in an official trip. He had visited the Atlantic Wall and Eastern Front. He examined Tiger I tanks with Turkish officers just before Operation Citadel and shared a cigar with Erich von Manstein.
During this trip, he noticed Hitler Youth members, below the age of eighteen, were in uniform. He met Adolf Hitler, Wilhelm Keitel and Alfred Jodl, and during the meeting Hitler stated that Turkey, being the first ones to defy postwar treaties, inspired their movement and compared the well-preparedness of Atlantic wall to Çatalca line (Çatalca line was built to stop any probable German invasion.).
Hitler also claimed that if they did not started Operation Barbarossa in 1941 the Soviet Union would have invaded Europe. Hitler ended the meeting with a prediction that in the future it will only take two hours to fly from Moscow to Berlin. After he came back to Turkey, General Toydemir wrote a report to President İnönü about Germany's military situation. He came to a conclusion that Germany would lose the war.

## Gallery

* General Toydemir with Field Marshal von Manstein in eastern front
* General Toydemir with Gerd von Rundstedt
* General Toydemir and Adolf Hitler
* General Toydemir and Werner Kempf
# Cedano

Cedano or Cedaño is a Spanish surname.
People with this surname include:
* Marco Cedano (born 1951), Mexican master distiller and tequila entrepreneur
* Pablo Cedano Cedano, Auxiliary Bishop emeritus of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santo Domingo
* Sergio Cedano, soccer player on the All-time Lancaster Rattlers roster
* Federico Monteverde Cedano, from the List of governors of Melilla
* Marcelino Cedano, delegate to the Constitutional Congress of Querétaro for Tepic Territory
* Ramón Emilio Cedaño, a Dominican boxer who fought Jonathan Guzmán, Emmanuel Rodríguez and Jonathan González
* Rafael Antonio Julian Cedano, head of mission from the Dominican Republic to Bolivia and Peru
* Darío Cedano, Colombian cyclist in the 1998 Vuelta a Colombia, 2001 Clásico RCN
* John Zair Cedano, Colombian cyclist in the 2005 Clásico RCN
# Corduliochlora

Corduliochlora borisi, the Bulgarian emerald, is a species of dragonfly in the family Corduliidae, and the only species in the genus Corduliochlora. It is found in Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. Its natural habitat is rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss. The species is named after Boris Marinov. It was formerly treated as a member of the genus Somatochlora.
# Piel Diamant

The Piel CP.60 Diamant is a single-engine light aircraft designed in France in the 1960s and marketed for home building.

## Design and development

The Diamant is a conventional, low-wing cantilever monoplane and essentially an enlarged version of Piel's successful Emeraude designed to accommodate more passengers. This extra capacity is provided by a redesigned fuselage which is higher in the rear section and longer overall. While the Emeraude has only two seats, side-by-side, the Diamant has an extra bench seat at the rear of the cabin to seat one or two more people. The wingspan is also greater than that of the Emeraude, allowing for a greater maximum take-off weight. The 110 page set of plans included modifications for retractable gear, tricycle gear, and wing mounted fuel tanks.
As with the Emeraude, Piel obtained type certification for the Diamant, allowing it to be manufactured on a commercial basis. However, unlike the Emeraude, this did not actually transpire, and the Diamant was only ever built as a homebuilt.
By the late 1970s, the original versions of the Diamant were no longer offered and had been supplanted by the Super Diamant, designed for more powerful engines and featuring revised tail surfaces.

## Variants

* CP.60 Diamant - prototype with 90 hp (67 kW) Continental engine.
* CP.601 Diamant - version with 100 hp (75 kW) Continental engine.
* CP.602 Diamant - version with 115 hp (86 kW) Potez engine.
* CP.603 Diamant - version with 115 hp Lycoming engine
* CP.604 Super Diamant - version with 145 horsepower (108 kW) Continental engine.
* CP.605 Super Diamant - 4 seat version with 150 kW (201 hp) Lycoming O-320-E2A engine.
* CP.605B Super Diamant - CP.605 with retractable tricycle landing gear.
* CP.606 Super Diamant - version with 140 hp Lycoming engine
* CP.607 Super Diamant - version with 130 hp Continental engine
* CP.608 Super Diamant - version with 180 hp Lycoming engine
* CP.615 Super Diamant - version with 160 hp engine

## Specifications (CP.605B)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Capacity: 2-3 passengers
* Length: 7.00 m (23 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 9.20 m (30 ft 2 in)
* Height: 2.00 m (6 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 13.30 m$^2$ (143.2 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 6.4:1
* Airfoil: NACA 23015
* Empty weight: 520 kg (1,146 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 850 kg (1,874 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-320_E2A , 110 kW (150 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 260 km/h (160 mph, 140 kn)
* Cruise speed: 230 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn) (econ cruise, 65% power)
* Stall speed: 82 km/h (51 mph, 44 kn) (flaps down)
* Never exceed speed: 280 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn)
* Range: 1,150 km (710 mi, 620 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 5.50 m/s (1,082 ft/min)
# Michelfeld Abbey

Michelfeld Abbey (German: Kloster Michelfeld) was a Benedictine monastery in Auerbach in der Oberpfalz in Bavaria, Germany.

## History

The monastery, dedicated to Saint Michael and Saint John the Evangelist, was founded in 1119 by Bishop Otto I of Bamberg. It was dissolved in the Reformation, in 1556. Re-opened temporarily in 1661 and permanently in 1684, it was put under the administration of the Electors of Bavaria on 13 March 1802 and finally dissolved in 1803 in the secularisation of Bavaria.

## Buildings

The abbey church, refurbished throughout in the Baroque style in the early 18th century by the Asam brothers, became the parish church. Other former monastic buildings now accommodate a care home of the Regens-Wagner-Stiftungen [de] run by the Franciscan Sisters of Dillingen.
# Lists of post-nominal letters

Post-nominal letters are letters placed after the name of a person to indicate that the individual holds a position, office, or honour.
An individual may use several different sets of post-nominal letters. Honours are listed first in descending order of precedence, followed by degrees and memberships of learned societies in ascending order.
Some obsolete positions are not listed unless recipients who continue to use the post-nominals even after the order becomes obsolete are still living.

## Morocco

* Fellow of the World Amazigh Congress (FWAC)

## Spain

* Grandee of Spain (GE)
# Leif Dag Werneid

Leif Dag Werneid (born 1943) was a Norwegian professional footballer.
He played as a forward for the Los Angeles Wolves of the North American Soccer League, scoring 4 goals in 21 appearances in the 1968 season, before playing for Torrance Sports Club, Torrance Blue Stars, South Bay United and Los Angeles Skyhawks He also played for Lisleby in his native Norway.
# Raas Dance

The dance performed during the Raas mela festival is known as Raas Dance. The Raas Purnima festival is the most significant religious and cultural heritage celebration for the Manipuri indigenous community in Bangladesh. This festival is held annually on the full moon of Kartik (October-November). In celebration of the Raas festival, the Raas Dance is performed. This dance is an exquisite classical creation of Manipuri cultural heritage, portraying the visible form of invisible emotions.

## Background

The Raas Dance is divided into five categories: "Maha Raas," "Basanta Raas," "Kunja Raas," "Divya Raas," and "Nitya Raas." Among these, "Maha Raas" is the most grand and elaborate. As described in the fifth chapter of the Bhagavata Purana, the Maha Raas is performed in stages such as Krishna’s rendezvous with Radha, group gatherings, emotional exchanges of the gopis, Krishna’s dance, Radha’s dance, the gopis’ dances, Krishna’s disappearance, reappearance, floral tributes, and concluding with the return to their homes. In Raas Dance, the roles of Radha and Krishna are usually played by children under five years old. The Manipuri community believes that after this age, children lose their divine aura. However, the primary dramatic performances and songs are presented by young women portraying Radha’s companions. The central focus of Raas Dance is the "Bhangi Pareng," or the dance sequence. The Raas Leela begins with Nata Sankirtan, performed by the artists in front of the deity’s idol in the grand temple pavilion of Govindaji. Accompanied by mridanga and cymbals, the artists perform Sankirtan, adorned in special attire. The event, lasting nearly five hours, begins with the invocation of Sri Krishna Chaitanya and continues with Raas songs. Through this dance, the devotional artists emotionally connect with Sri Krishna. The songs for the Raas Dance are drawn from the poetry of Bengali, Maithili, Brajabuli, and Meitei poets.

## Recognition

Manipuri dance was introduced to the outside world by the poet Rabindranath Tagore. During his visit to Sylhet in 1926, he was mesmerized by the delicate movements of this dance. Later, he incorporated its elements into his dance dramas. The Manipuri community continues to celebrate Nata Sankirtan and Raas annually with devotion and festivity.
# Maxi Schenfeld

Maximiliano Alberto Schenfeld Bou (born 18 October 1992) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a left-back for USL League One club Richmond Kickers and for the Harrisburg Heat in the Major Arena Soccer League.

## Career
### Youth

As a child, Schenfeld was with Academia Kico Rojas in his birthplace, Ovalle. Next, he spent a year with Coquimbo Unido before moving to Argentina, where he spent time Banfield, Tigre, Platense and Ferro Carril Sud. He also briefly returned to Chile with Barnechea.

### College

Schenfeld moved to the United States in 2013 to play college soccer at Florida Memorial University. He made 14 appearances, scoring 2 goals and tallying 2 assists for the Lions. In 2014, he transferred to Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, but redshirted the whole season after not been cleared to compete. He played one season with Florida National University in 2018.

### Professional

Schenfeld spent time with NPSL sides Miami Fusion and Miami United.
In 2019, he moved to Miami FC for their lone season in the NISA.
On 18 December 2019, Schenfeld joined USL Championship side FC Tulsa ahead of the 2020 season. However, he did not appear for the club in any competition.
On 22 April 2021, Schenfeld signed with USL League One side FC Tucson.
Schenfeld signed with USL League One side Central Valley Fuego on 10 March 2022 ahead of their inaugural season.
Schenfeld played with the Baltimore Blast during the 2022–23 Major Arena Soccer League season and with the Harrisburg Heat during the 2023–24 season.
On 18 January 2024, Schenfeld returned to USL League One, signing with the Richmond Kickers.

## Personal

Maxi is married to his Argentinean wife Carolina Ballero. Maxi's father is the Argentine former professional footballer Alberto Aníbal Schenfeld, who played for Deportes Ovalle, and also coached it in 2012.
Schenfeld earned his bachelor's degree in psychology from Florida Memorial University.
# Thomas Johansson (footballer, born 1966)

Thomas Johansson (born 1966) is a retired Swedish footballer. Johansson made 12 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgården and scored 0 goals.
# Paul Moore (soccer)

Paul Moore is a Canadian former soccer player who played most notably in the USL A-League, National Professional Soccer League, and with various Canadian soccer leagues.

## Club career
### Early career

Moore began his professional career in the Canadian National Soccer League with St. Catharines Wolves in 1995 and had a two-year tenure with the club. During his tenure, with St. Catharines he achieved the CNSL Championship and two league cups.

### Toronto Lynx

In April 1997 he signed with the expansion franchise the Toronto Lynx in the USL A-League, his signing was announced in a press conference which revealed the team roster. Moore made his debut for the club on April 12, 1997, in the Lynx's first official match against Jacksonville Cyclones; the game would eventually result in a 3-1 defeat for the fledgling side. In total, he would appear in 2 matches for Toronto.
For the remainder of the year he returned to the CNSL with Toronto Supra, and featured in the CNSL Championship final against former club St. Catharines Wolves.

### CPSL

In 1998, Moore signed with the Toronto Olympians of the newly formed Canadian Professional Soccer League. Midway through the season he was transferred to Glen Shields. In 2000, he signed with Toronto Croatia where he finished second in scoring for the club. He also assisted in securing the CPSL Championship after Croatia defeated the Toronto Olympians by a score of 2-1. The following season he returned to the Olympians.

### Indoor career

He played at the indoor level with the Edmonton Drillers in the America-based National Professional Soccer League during the 1999-00 indoor season. He would appear in 4 matches and record a goal.

### Ontario Cup

In 2009, he played with Markham Soccer Club in the Ontario Cup tournament.

## Honors
### St. Catharines Wolves

* CNSL Championship: 1995
* CNSL League Cup: 1995, 1996

### Toronto Croatia

* CPSL Championship: 2000
# NGC 681

NGC 681 is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation of Cetus, located approximately 66.5 million light-years from Earth.
NGC 681 is a member of the MCG -02-05-053 group (also known as LGG 33), which contains four galaxies, including NGC 701 and IC 1738.

## Observation history

NGC 681 was discovered by the German-born British astronomer William Herschel on 28 November 1785 and was later also observed by William's son, John Herschel. John Louis Emil Dreyer, compiler of the first New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars, described NGC 681 as being a "pretty faint, considerably large, round, small (faint) star 90 arcsec to [the] west" that becomes "gradually a little brighter [in the] middle".

## Physical characteristics

NGC 681 shares many structural similarities with the Sombrero Galaxy, M104, although it is smaller, less luminous, and less massive. Its thin, dusty disc is seen almost perfectly edge-on and features a small, very bright nucleus in the center of a very pronounced bulge. Distinctly unlike M104, NGC 681's disc contains many H II regions, where star formation is likely to be occurring. The galaxy has a mass of 1.9×10$^{10}$ M$_☉$, a mass-to-light ratio of 3.6 $\Upsilon \odot$, and a spiral pattern which is asymmetrical.
The SIMBAD database lists NGC 681 as a Seyfert II Galaxy, i.e. it has a quasar-like nucleus with very high surface brightnesses whose spectra reveal strong, high-ionisation emission lines, but unlike quasars, the host galaxy is clearly detectable.

## Supernova

One supernova has been observed in NGC 681. SN 2024abup (type Ib/c, mag. 17.018) was discovered by ATLAS on 22 November 2024.

## Image gallery

* SDSS image of NGC 681
# Joseph-François-Gabriel Hennequin

Joseph-François-Gabriel Hennequin (Gerbéviller, 1775 – Paris, 1842) was a French naval officer, biographer and author.

## Biography

Born to a lawyer at the Parliament of Nancy, and cousin to lawyer Antoine-Louis-Marie Hennequin, Joseph Hennequin joined the French Navy as a boy in 1793, and rose to become an officer in charge of logistics. In 1809, he was appointed to the Ministry. From 1831 to 1838, he served as a department head.
Hennequin wrote numerous biographical articles in Galerie des contemporains, in Biographie universelle, in Encyclopédie des gens du monde, in Galerie française, etc., In Esprit de l’Encyclopédie, Hennequin compiled what he deemed to be the most relevant articles of the Encyclopédie (Paris, 1822–1823, 15 vol. in-8°);
Hennequin wrote Essai historique sur la vie et les campagnes du bailli de Suffren (Paris 1824, in-8°); Trésor des dames, ou Choix de pensées, maximes et réflexions extraites des ouvrages de femmes, etc. (Paris, 1826); Dictionnaire de maximes (Paris, 1827); Biographie maritime, and Notices historiques sur la vie et les campagnes des marins célèbres (Paris, 1835–1887, 3 vol. in-8°).

## Works

* Hennequin, Joseph François Gabriel (1835). Biographie maritime ou notices historiques sur la vie et les campagnes des marins célèbres français et étrangers (in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Regnault éditeur.
* Hennequin, Joseph François Gabriel (1835). Biographie maritime ou notices historiques sur la vie et les campagnes des marins célèbres français et étrangers (in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Regnault éditeur.
* Hennequin, Joseph François Gabriel (1835). Biographie maritime ou notices historiques sur la vie et les campagnes des marins célèbres français et étrangers (in French). Vol. 3. Paris: Regnault éditeur.

## Sources

* « Joseph-François-Gabriel Hennequin », in Pierre Larousse, Grand dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle, 1863–1890, 15 vol.
# Øystein Fevang

Øystein Fevang (born December 25, 1963) is a Norwegian singer and choir conductor. He conducts the Oslo Philharmonic Choir. He studied singing and conducting at the music conservatory in Oslo and at the Norwegian Academy of Music. Fevang conducted the chamber choir Ensemble 96 from 1996–2006.
For several years he has taught conducting at the Norwegian Academy of Music and at Rud sixth form college near Oslo.
Ensemble 96 and Øystein Fevang's CD "Immortal Nystedt", published on the label 2L, is nominated for the 49th Grammy Awards in the categories Best Choral Performance and Best Surround Album. Fevang and Ensemble 96 was awarded The Norwegian Choir Association's Choral Award for 2007.

## Recordings

* Immortal Nystedt - 2L 2005 - Works by Knut Nystedt - Ensemble 96, Bærum Vokalensemble and Øystein Fevang
* Liknarbraut - 2L 2002 - Work by Wolfgang Plagge - Ensemble 96 and Øystein Fevang
* Old – Universal 2001 - Ketil Bjørnstad - Ensemble 96, Jai Shankar, Palle Mikkelborg, Helen Davies, Ketil Bjørnstad and Øystein Fevang
* Christmas album Det lyser i stille grender - Naxos 1998 - Ensemble 96 and Øystein Fevang
# Rod Carter (American football)

Roderick Earl Carter (born October 10, 1966) is an American former professional football linebacker. He played college football at the University of Miami.

## Early life

Carter attended Fort Lauderdale High School, where he was a starter at outside linebacker. He accepted a football scholarship from the University of Miami, where he earned a reputation as one of the hardest hitters on the football team. As a freshman in 1985, he was named the starter at strongside linebacker midway through the season, registering 68 tackles (2 for loss), 2 sacks and one forced fumble. As a sophomore in 1986, was named the starter at weakside linebacker, registering 67 tackles (4 for loss) and 2 forced fumbles.
As a junior in 1987, he was second on the team with 138 tackles (seventh in school history) and posted 3.5 sacks. He had 19 tackles against the University of Cincinnati. He was also a part of the school's second national championship.
* Second Team All-South Independent 1987.
As a senior in 1988, he missed the first 2 games with a hamstring and a left knee injury. He regained full strength until midway through the season, recording 88 tackles (second on the team). He led the team with 11 tackles in the 1989 Orange Bowl. He finished his college career with 361 tackles (third in school history), 19 tackles for loss, 6 sacks, 4 passes defensed and 5 forced fumbles.

## Professional career

Carter was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the tenth round (252nd overall) of the 1989 NFL draft. He was released on September 4. In November 1990, he had a try-out with the World League of American Football, but he was not signed by any team.

## Personal life

In 1990, he was an assistant football coach at Coconut Creek High School. In 1995, he was an assistant football coach at Northeast High School. In 1997, he made national headlines in a case related to union violence. On August 7, Teamsters Orestes Espinosa, Angel Mielgo, Werner Haechler, Benigno Rojas, and Adrian Paez, beat, kicked and stabbed Carter who was a UPS worker at the time, because he refused to strike. Carter had previously received a threatening phone call from the home of Anthony Cannestro, Sr., president of Teamsters Local 769. The case was settled out of court.
# Gerhard Mussner

Gerhard Mussner (born 5 October 1943) is an Italian former alpine skier. He competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics in the downhill, slalom and giant slalom events with the best result of 11th place in the downhill.
# Karen Blessen

Karen Blessen (born 1951) is an American graphic artist. She won the Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting in 1989 for work together with David Hanners and William Snyder on a special section called "Anatomy of an Air Crash." She was the first graphic artist to win a Pulitzer Prize.

## Background

Karen Blessen was born in 1951. She lives in Dallas, TX. She has also lived in Lincoln, NE and Columbus, NE. She has been married to Kelly G. Nash since February 6, 2003.

## Education

After graduating Columbus High School, Blessen graduated with a BFA from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln.

## Honors and achievements

In 1989, was a graphic artist at The Dallas Morning News. Beginning a decade later she started adding writing to her art work at the journal. This included 'One Bullet,' which was both a story and art package following the emotional aftermath of a murder that took place outside of her home in 2003. For this she was given an Honorable Mention in the Texas Associated Press Managing Editor's competition.
In 1994 she received the distinct honor by New York City's Times Square Business Improvement District to create a signature look for the New Times Square.
In 1999-2000 New Year's Eve, Blessen headed a crew team of 'Times Square Confetti and Airborne Materials Engineers,' dropping three tons of confetti onto the crowd of celebrants below. Again she both wrote and illustrated a story detailing the experience, entitled 'Diary of a Confetti Engineer,' which appeared on January 16, 2000 in The Dallas Morning News. She won a Katie Award at the Advocate for a cover she did in October 2007 illustrating the Trinity Tollroad story.
Blessen set up 29 Pieces which is an art organization that mounted the largest public art project in Dallas' history as a tribute to President John F. Kennedy. She also co-founded Today Marks the Beginning – a not-for-profit organization that uses art to generate awareness of social issues.
In 2010, Blessen was selected by the Dallas Observer as one of three MasterMinds of the Arts in Dallas, as part of the publication's first MasterMinds competition. In 2015, she was on the panel of judges for the District 30 Congressional Art Competition held at the Janette Kennedy Gallery.

## Publications

Blessen illustrated Peace One Day, published by G. P. Putnam's Sons Books for Young Readers in 2005, which is a book for children about the creation of World Peace Day, in reference to 9/11. She also was the graphic artist for the book Be An Angel, published by Simon and Schuster in 1994.

## Humanitarian effort

Blessen went to Africa to work with Save the Children. In 2002, she went to Malawi, Mozambique and South Africa, interviewing women dealing with HIV/AIDS, producing 'Faces of a Plague' – a story and illustration of what she discovered – that was published in The Dallas Morning News and thereafter adapted for the Today Marks the Beginning theatrical production that raised more than $40,000 to "adopt" two villages in Malawi.
Blessen represented Texas in Absolut Statehood – a series of artworks commissioned by Absolut Vodka, benefiting the Design Industries Foundation for AIDS.