OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Summer's End (film)

Summer's End is a 1999 drama television film directed by Helen Shaver (in her directorial debut) from a screenplay by Grant Scharbo and Jim Thompson, based on a story by Scharbo. The film tells the story of two teenage brothers who have lost their father, one of which befriends an African-American physician facing racial prejudice in a small town in Georgia.
The film premiered on Showtime on January 30, 1999. It received nominations for four Daytime Emmy Awards, and won for best children's special and also best actor (James Earl Jones).

## Plot

A young boy, still grieving over his father's death, befriends a retired physician, the former chief of cardiology at an Atlanta hospital who has returned to his hometown in North Georgia where he had a traumatic boyhood; but racial intolerance in the local, predominantly white, lakeside community ends up souring the relationship.

## Cast

* James Earl Jones as Dr. William 'Bill' Blakely
* Jake LeDoux as Jamie Baldwin
* Brendan Fletcher as Hunter Baldwin
* Wendy Crewson as Virginia Baldwin
* Jonathan Kroeker as Lad Trapnell
* Al Waxman as Grandpa Trapnell
* Andrew Sardella as Alex Rifkin
* R.D. Reid as Henry Whitley
* Gary Reineke as Sheriff Miller
* Patrick McManus as Inspector
* Randy Hughson as Rainey
* Sarah Francis as Erinn
* Victor Garber as narrator
# The Negative Space

The Negative Space is the eighth studio album by 16volt, released on September 14, 2016 by Murder Creek.

## Reception

ReGen Magazine awarded the album four out of five stars and said "the album hits hard with a confidence that can only come from years of successfully honing craft and playing to the strengths and signatures that audiences have come to love and expect from 16volt."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Marc Jordan and Eric Powell

## Personnel

Adapted from the liner notes of The Negative Space.
16volt
* Eric Powell – lead vocals, instruments
Production and design
* Marc Jordan – production, recording, mixing
* Artemis Sere – cover art
* Howie Weinberg – mastering

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2016 | Murder Creek | CD, DL, LP | MC001 |
# Johannes Stensletten

Johannes Stensletten (15 December 1912 – 21 September 1981) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in one match for the Norway national football team in 1939.
# The Only Problem

The Only Problem is a 1984 novel by Scottish author Muriel Spark, published by The Bodley Head in the UK and by Putnam in the US.

## Plot

Set near St Die in Vosges in France, the main protagonist - rich Harvey Gotham, lives in a small cottage on the grounds of an empty Chateau where he is writing a book about Job. Periodically Harvey travels to Epinal Museum to view Job Taunted by his Wife by Georges de La Tour, Job's wife looking like Effie. Harvey left his with Effie a year ago and disappeared. His brother-in-law, actor Edward Jansen has discovered him and visits him, hoping that Harvey will divorce Effie, to give her a generous alimony. Effie has had an illegitimate baby Clara which is now being looked after by her sister Ruth (Edward's wife). Ruth and Clara then also arrive and have persuaded Harvey to buy the chateau. The police then believe that Effie has now joined a terrorist organisation called the FLE (Fronte de la Liberation de l'Europe) as they suspect Harvey's involvement...

## Reception

* Kirkus Reviews remains unconvinced and concludes that the novel has "inconsistent characters and oddly static treatment of the Job theme: a slight, opaque morality play, only very occasionally brightened by Sparkian wit or style."
* Anita Brookner in The New York Times praises the novel: "Mrs. Spark's characters, although frequently mad, are never dishonest. Indeed, they deliver many stunning truths with an impassive eye or a careless smile; fine literary manners are observed in the precision of their speech. Mrs. Spark, whose point of view is frequently inscrutable, shares with these characters a certain freedom from convention that sanctions their excursions into anarchy...a disturbing and exhilarating experience."
* Jade Kettles writing in the Dundee University Review of the Arts says "Spark's concision and wit throughout her writing are shown prominently through the character of Harvey, whose dry sense of humour while being interrogated by the police and media makes for an amusing read. After Effie's death during a police raid, Harvey can finally finish his work on Job, as the existential crisis in his life has come to an end.'
# Apportionment (OMB)

An apportionment is an Office of Management and Budget-approved plan to use budgetary resources (31 U.S.C. §§ 1513–b; Executive Order 11541). It typically limits the obligations the federal government may incur for specified time periods, programs, activities, projects, objects, etc. An apportionment is legally binding, and obligations and expenditures (disbursements) that exceed an apportionment are a violation of, and are subject to reporting under, the Antideficiency Act.
The desired goal of the apportionment process is the promotion of economy and efficiency in the use of appropriations.
# Marka, Oslo

Marka is the name of the forested and hilly areas surrounding Oslo, Norway. It includes areas within the municipality of Oslo, but also large areas in Hole, Ringerike in Buskerud county and Jevnaker, Lunner, Nittedal, Bærum, Asker, and other municipalities in Akershus county. The name is actually just the finite form of mark (Norse mǫrk f) 'woodland, forest'. (See also Finnmark, Hedmark, Telemark, Marker and Aremark.)
Though not designated a borough of Oslo, it is a major recreational area for the population of Oslo, and development in the area is for the most part prohibited. Despite being used frequently by many inhabitants of Oslo, especially at weekends, the fauna of marka includes species such as lynx, wolf, beaver, moose and roe deer.
Oslomarka is the collective term usually used for all the recreational areas, comprising the contiguous areas of forest and open fields, around Oslo. Marka is the administrative name for the part of it that lies inside the city limits. Neighboring municipalities (most of which lie in Viken) do not have the same kind of administrative division as Oslo, and thus do not have any separate administrative arrangement for their parts of the area. The area within Oslo municipality is divided into two parts. The population and agricultural areas of Marka are located mainly in two valleys, Sørkedalen and Maridalen.
Oslomarka is further divided into:
* Kjekstadmarka
* Vestmarka
* Krokskogen
* Bærumsmarka
* Nordmarka
* Romeriksåsen
* Lillomarka
* Gjelleråsen
* Østmarka
* Sørmarka
Of these, Vestmarka, Kjekstadmarka, Romeriksåsene, Follomarka and Sørmarka lie almost entirely outside the city limits.
60°01′06″N 10°42′02″E﻿ / ﻿60.0182°N 10.7006°E﻿ / 60.0182; 10.7006
# Annealing (glass)

Annealing is a process of slowly cooling hot glass objects after they have been formed, to relieve residual internal stresses introduced during manufacture. Especially for smaller, simpler objects, annealing may be incidental to the process of manufacture, but in larger or more complex products it commonly demands a special process of annealing in a temperature-controlled kiln known as a lehr. Annealing of glass is critical to its durability. Glass that has not been properly annealed retains thermal stresses caused by quenching, which will indefinitely decrease the strength and reliability of the product. Inadequately annealed glass is likely to crack or shatter when subjected to relatively small temperature changes or to mechanical shock or stress. It even may fail spontaneously.
To anneal glass, it is necessary to heat it to its annealing temperature, at which its viscosity, η, drops to 10$^{13}$ Poise (10$^{13}$ dyne-second/cm$^2$). For most kinds of glass, this annealing temperature is in the range of 454–482 °C (849–900 °F), and is the so-called stress-relief point or annealing point of the glass. At such a viscosity, the glass is still too hard for significant external deformation without breaking, but it is soft enough to relax internal strains by microscopic flow in response to the intense stresses they introduce internally. The piece then heat-soaks until its temperature is even throughout and the stress relaxation is adequate. The time necessary for this step varies depending on the type of glass and its maximum thickness. The glass then is permitted to cool at a predetermined rate until its temperature passes the strain point (η = 10$^{14.5}$ Poise), below which even microscopic internal flow effectively stops and annealing stops with it. It then is safe to cool the product to room temperature at a rate limited by the heat capacity, thickness, thermal conductivity, and thermal expansion coefficient of the glass. After annealing is complete the material can be cut to size, drilled, or polished without risk of its internal stresses shattering it.
At the annealing point (η = 10$^{13}$ Poise), stresses relax within several minutes, while at the strain point (η = 10$^{14.5}$ Poise) stresses relax within several hours. Stresses acquired at temperatures above the strain point, and not relaxed by annealing, remain in the glass indefinitely and may cause either short-term or much delayed failure. Stresses resulting from cooling too rapidly below the strain point largely are considered temporary, although they may be sufficient to cause short-term failure.
# Johannes Vold

Johannes Vold (born 12 May 1945) was a Norwegian football striker.
Playing ten seasons on the second and third tier with Bryne, he was picked up by Viking in 1971. Here he became league champion in 1972 and 1973 and joint top goalscorer in 1972. He represented Norway as a U19 and senior international.
# Chris O'Brien (rugby union)

Christopher Patrick O'Brien (born August 5, 1964) is an American retired rugby union player who played at fly-half and centre and later served as an assistant coach for the United States national rugby union team.

## Early life and career

O'Brien was born in Palo Alto (CA), United States on August 5, 1964.
He made his debut for the United States national rugby union team on June 11, 1988.
He made a total of 22 official appearances for the USA Eagles, including two games at the 1991 Rugby World Cup and one game for the 1995 Rugby World Cup Qualifier.
O'Brien is fifth on the USA Eagles' list of all-time leading scorers with 144 points.
He served as the kicking coach for the USA Eagles in 2015.
# Sossamon

Sossamon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Len Sossamon (born 1950/51), American real estate developer, county administrator, and politician
* Lou Sossamon (1921–2019), American football player
* Shannyn Sossamon (born 1978), American actress, director and musician
* Harvey Sossamon, petitioner in Sossamon v. Texas
# Leni Sorensen

Leni Ashmore Sorensen is an American chef and culinary historian. She focuses on the lives of Black cooks, with a particular emphasis on the early 1800s and the Colonial period. She is featured on the Netflix television series, High on the Hog: How African American Cuisine Transformed America.

## Early life

Sorensen was born in Los Angeles in 1942. Her mother Lisa, a Communist who later joined the Unitarian Church, was white. Her father, Billy, was black; his grandfather was enslaved. Her stepfather, a Black man from New Orleans, sparked her interest in cuisine, and taught her how to cook Southern Creole staples. She was the first of three generations of interracial children.
Sorensen completed a BA in history in 1992 through the Mary Baldwin College Adult Degree Program, after having left high school at 16 play guitar and sing with folk group, The Womenfolk. She went on to earn her master's in 1997 and her Ph.D. in American Studies in 2005 from the College of William and Mary.

## Career

The Womenfolk recorded five albums and appeared on the Ed Sullivan Show three times; their cover of "Little Boxes" was on the Billboard Top 100 for three weeks. Her first child was born when she was 18. She began to host dinner parties and teach cooking classes in the early 1970s.
In 1974 Sorensen described herself in a personal ad in Mother Earth News as "31, Black, tall (5’9”) and sorta freaky for around here. I'm a hell of a good cook and am skilled at gardening, canning, raising rabbits, sewing and minor carpentry (have also begun to handspin wool) so favor a man with a country lifestyle over a city-minded dude.” That ad led to her marriage to Kip Sorensen, a carpenter and farmer from South Dakota, which lasted until his death in 2017.
Her career before retirement included time as a food historian specializing in African-American foods at Monticello, Thomas Jefferson's home, and working as a costumed interpreter at Colonial Williamsburg, where she "demonstrated how to dye cloth with indigo, spin wool and cook over a hearth". She operates Indigo House, a five-acre farmstead in the Blue Ridge Mountains where she teaches classes in canning and presents group dinners prepared from historic recipes. Her research focuses on the lives of Black cooks, with a particular emphasis on the early 1800s and the Colonial period. She is a co-presenter on the Netflix television series, High on the Hog: How African American Cuisine Transformed America.
# Handball Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Handball Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian: Rukometni savez Bosne i Hercegovine /Рукометни савез Босне и Херцеговине) is the highest Handball governing body in the country. It organizes the Handball Championship of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Handball Cup of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It also organizes the matches of the Bosnia and Herzegovina men's national handball team. That includes men and women, and youth teams as well.

## History

The Handball Federation was founded in 1948, and was part of the Yugoslav Handball Federation. When Bosnia and Herzegovina gained independence in 1992, it became the national handball governing body, and later a member of European Handball Federation (1995) and International Handball Federation (1996).
Handball is the most popular sport in Bosnia and Herzegovina after football and basketball. There is a big number of clubs all over the country. Many Bosnian clubs were members of a very strong Yugoslav league, and RK Borac Banja Luka won the EHF Champions League in the 1975–76 season. Another team from the country that was famous in European competitions is Sloga from Doboj.
# J. Doyle Penrose

James Doyle Penrose RHA JP (9 May 1862 – 2 January 1932) was an Irish painter known for his religious and mythological paintings. He was the father of psychiatrist and mathematician Lionel Penrose and of artist Roland Penrose and the grandfather of mathematical physicist Roger Penrose.

## Biography

James Doyle Penrose was a well known portrait artist, sculptor and painter of religious subjects born in County Wicklow, Ireland. He was a member of the Royal Hibernian Academy. He came from a family of prosperous Quakers and was formally trained in London at two Royal Academy of Arts schools: St John's Wood Art School and the Royal College of Art in South Kensington.
Penrose left Ireland with his father and family about 1890 to settle in Hertfordshire near London. He exhibited his work regularly at the Royal Academy of Arts in London from the 1890s until 1927. He travelled extensively in Canada.
He married Elizabeth Josephine Peckover, a daughter of Alexander Peckover, 1st Baron Peckover, a wealthy Quaker banker. They had four sons: Alexander Peckover Doyle Penrose, Lionel Sharples Penrose, Sir Roland Penrose, CBE, and Lt Commander Bernard "Beakus" Penrose, RNR.
They had a strict upbringing at Oxhey Grange, Watford. James Doyle Penrose owned the wider Oxhey Grange Estate. In its development of Watford Heath, he included the Rose Tea Cottage and Gardens, in an attempt to attract the local workforce away from the nearby public houses. Penrose was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Cambridgeshire on 15 October 1903.
His wife Elizabeth aged 72 died in July 1930 at Watford. He died in Bognor Regis on Saturday 2 January 1932.

## Legacy

Penrose is known primarily for his religious and mythological paintings. Other works include paintings of the Woad industry based near the Wisbech, Isle of Ely home of his inlaws, and a sculpture of his father in law. A black and white photograph of James and his wife is in the online collection of the National Trust.
* Idun and the Apples, 1890
* Freya, 1890
* The Last Chapter, 1902
* The Punishment Of Loki, 1912
# Rupa Company

Rupa & Company Limited is an Indian clothing company which makes knitted garments. The Company is primarily engaged in the manufacture of hosiery products in knitted undergarments casual wears and thermal wears. It produces innerwear, casual wear, thermal wear and sleepwear for men, women, and kids. While Frontline is its flagship brand, the Rupa family also consists of brands like Softline, Euro, Bumchums, Torrido, Thermocot, Macroman, Footline, and Jon. Rupa was founded and established by brothers PR Agarwala, GP Agarwala and KB Agarwala in 1968 when the erstwhile hosiery market was at a nascent stage and mainly addressed by unorganized players.

## Products

Rupa produces vests, briefs, drawers, Bermuda shorts, Capris, T-shirts, lounge wear, boxer shorts and sleepwear for men; and bras, panties, camisoles and leggings for women. It also manufactures baba suits, bloomers and slips for infants/toddlers, and lounge-wear, Bermuda shorts and T-shirts for kids. Thermal wear is another major category that Rupa caters to: It offers winter wear for both men and women.
# Air Command West

Air Command West is the military unit of the Ukrainian Air Force located in the western part of Ukraine.

## History

In the course of reforming the Armed Forces of Ukraine in 2004, the Air Command "West" with headquarters in Lviv was created on the funds of the 28th Air Defense Corps and the 14th Aviation Corps.
Its regions contained Volyn Oblast, Zakarpattia Oblast, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Lviv Oblast, Rivne Oblast, Ternopil Oblast, Khmelnytskyi Oblast and Chernivtsi Oblast and is defined by points:
* 51°28'17" N. 27°45'35" E. d.
* 51°23'00" N. 27°45'00" E. d.
* 50°19'41" N. 27°07'41" E. d.
* 50°05'60" N. 27°12'05" E. d.
* 49°45'42" N. 27°51'00" E. d.
* 48°43'31" N. 27°50'26" E. d.
* 48°29'29" N. 27°35'50" E. d.
* Border of Ukraine Ukraine with the Moldova, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, Poland and Belarus
* 51°28'17" N. 27°45'35" E. d.
The main tasks of the "Zahid" PvK are reliable cover from air strikes of large industrial and economic districts, administrative centers, chemical industry facilities in the Ivano-Frankivsk region, the Rivne and Khmelnytskyi NPPs, as well as important communications and military facilities in the Western, Central and South-Western Ukraine.

## Organization

The composition of the Air Command "West" includes:
management (Lviv)
* 76th separate regiment of communication and radio technical support (Lypnyki, Lviv region)
* 1st radio engineering brigade (Lypnyki, Lviv region)
* 114th Tactical Aviation Brigade (Ivano-Frankivsk; MiG-29, L-39)
* 204th Tactical Aviation Brigade (Lutsk; MiG-29, L-39)
* 11th anti-aircraft missile regiment (Shepetivka, Khmelnytskyi region; 9K37 "Buk-M1")
* 223rd anti-aircraft missile regiment (Stry, Lviv region; 9K37 "Buk-M1")
* 540th anti-aircraft missile regiment (Kamyanka-Buzka, Lviv region; S-200, S-300PT)
* 193rd command and control center
* 11th commandant's office of protection and service
* 17th separate battalion of electronic warfare (Kolomiya, Ivano-Frankivsk region)
* 352nd separate engineering and airfield battalion (Khmelnytskyi)
* 8th Aviation Commandant's Office (Lviv)
* 25th Aviation Commandant's Office (Dubno, Rivne Oblast)
* 108th Aviation Commandant's Office (Kolomiya, Ivano-Frankivsk Region; Kolomiya Airfield)
* 202nd aviation range (Povorsk, Volyn region)

## Leadership
### Commanders

* Lieutenant General Petro Osypenko (2004–2007)
* Lieutenant General Stanislav Pavlovych (2008–2013)
* Major General Viacheslav Shamko (2015–19 July 2016)
* Major General Oleskiy Marchenko (19 July 2016 – 2023)
* Major General Borys Henov (2023–present)

### First Deputy Commanders

* Major General Oleskiy Marchenko (2015 - September 2016)
# Aarón Gamal

Aarón Gamal (8 January 1959 – 16 March 2021) was a Mexican footballer who played in the Liga MX. He also played for the Mexico national team at junior and senior levels.

## Club career

Born in Suaqui Grande, Gamal played both baseball and football as a youth. He began his professional footballing career with Deportivo Neza, and in 1981, he became the first person from Hermosillo to play in the Primera División. Gamal joined Ángeles de Puebla before joining Tigres de la UANL, the latter would win the Copa de México and he retiring in 1992.

## International career

Gamal made two appearances for the Mexico national football team from 1984 to 1985. His debut with the senior team was a friendly against the United States. He also played for Mexico at the 1981 FIFA World Youth Championship in Australia.

## Personal life

After he retired from playing, Gamal became a youth football coach. He has worked with Tigres' youth teams.
Aaron Gamal died on 16 March 2021 from a heart attack. He was 62 years old.
# Sesostrie Youchigant

Sesostrie Youchigant, also known as Sam Young (c. 1870 – December 6, 1948), was a chief of the Tunica-Biloxi tribe and the last known native speaker of the Tunica language.

## Political leadership

Youchigant was elected chief by the Tunica in 1911. The tribe kept records of its elections in the parish courthouse. He served until 1921, when he resigned. Ernest Pierite succeeded him as chief, with Youchigant's half-brother, Eli Barbry, was elected as subchief.

## Language advocacy

He worked with linguist Mary Haas in 1933 (and during four subsequent visits between 1933 and 1938) to describe what he remembered of the language, which he had learned as a child. He also recounted oral history of his tribe's migrations and their diplomatic relationships with other tribes.
When Haas contacted him, he had not had anyone to talk to in Tunica for nearly 20 years, and was the only individual left who spoke it "with any degree of fluency". Youchigant also spoke Louisiana French as his first language, in addition to English. Haas's 1935 doctoral dissertation, A Grammar of the Tunica Language, was a result of this collaboration. Haas's Tunica Texts (1950) and much of Tunica Dictionary (1953) are also based on her work with Youchigant.