OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darius Hamilton

Darius Hamilton (born December 29, 1993) is an American former professional football defensive end. He attended Rutgers University.

## Early life

A native of Woodland Park, New Jersey (formerly known as West Paterson), Hamilton attended powerhouse Don Bosco Preparatory High School in Ramsey, New Jersey, where he was an All-American defensive lineman. Don Bosco won back-to-back New Jersey state championships in 2010 and 2011, finishing the 2011 season as the No. 1 team in the nation according to USA Today. He participated in the 2012 U.S. Army All-American Bowl following his senior season.
Regarded as a five-star recruit by Rivals.com, Hamilton was ranked as the No. 2 strongside defensive end prospect in his class. Labelled New Jersey's most sought-after recruit since Eugene Monroe in 2005, Hamilton picked Rutgers over Miami (FL).

## College career

Described as the "gem of the highest-rated recruiting class in Rutgers history", Hamilton was the only true freshman in the regular rotation on offense or defense in 2012. He was named a captain for the 2014 season as a junior.
Hamilton injured his knee on September 27, 2015, causing him to miss the remainder of the season. He returned to Rutgers for a fifth year, conditional on whether he is granted a redshirt.

## Professional career

In 2018, Hamilton joined the Salt Lake Stallions of the Alliance of American Football. The league ceased operations in April 2019.

## Personal life

Hamilton is the son of Rosita Collazo and Keith Hamilton, who played twelve years in the National Football League for the New York Giants.
# Lynn Davies

Lynn Davies CBE (born 20 May 1942) is a Welsh former track and field athlete who specialised in the long jump. He was the 1964 Olympic champion in the event.

## Early life

He was born in Nantymoel near Bridgend and was a member of the Cardiff Amateur Athletic Club.
He was the son of Tegfryn Davies, a miner, of 14 Commercial Street. He attended Ogmore County Grammar School. He was in the 1st Ogmore Vale Scouts. He played the piano. He gained A-levels in Maths, English and History in 1960. He trained to become a teacher at Cardiff Training College.
From September 1964 he taught at Bridgend Grammar School, until October 1965.
He was a PE college lecturer at Cardiff College of Education from April 1966.

## Career

Davies won an Olympic gold medal in the long jump in 1964 with a mark of 8.07 metres (26 ft 6 in), earning himself the nickname "Lynn the Leap". He finished ninth in 1968, having been his nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony. In 1964 he also competed in the 100 metres and 4×100 metres contests. On 2 November 1964 he returned to a welcome from the Garw Valley and Ogmore Valley, in a motorcade from Cardiff. He was the first Welsh person to win individual Olympic gold in a field event.
He was 18th in the 1972 Olympic long jump, his selection being something of a surprise at the time.
Outside the Olympics, Davies was the 1966 European champion in the long jump and was the silver medallist three years later. He was also twice the Commonwealth Games champion, winning titles in 1966 and 1970 (becoming the first man to win that title twice).

## Personal life

Davies was twice a winner of the BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year award, taking the honour in 1964 and 1966. After retiring from competitions in 1973 he became technical director of Canadian athletics until 1976 and later prepared the British team for the Moscow Olympics.
Davies was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2006 Birthday Honours "for services to Sport, in particular Athletics." He had previously been appointed a Member of the same order (MBE) in the 1967 New Year Honours for services to athletics. He was elected unopposed as President of the UK Athletics Members Council for a further four years following the close of nominations.
His girlfriend was 21 year old Meriel Griffiths, an art teacher in Cardiff, and had plans for marriage took place when he returned from Japan. They had met at Cardiff Training College (now Cardiff Metropolitan University).
He married on Tuesday 19 July 1966 in Sketty. His wife presented Sion a Sian, a Welsh-language quiz show, with Dewi Richards and Jenny Jones, on Television Wales and the West.
# Tom Lucy

Thomas David Lucy (born 1 May 1988 in Bristol) is a British international rower from Llangovan near Monmouth. He won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics for Great Britain in the Men's eight.
He attended Monmouth School for seven years, starting at age 12, and left the school after completing his A levels at age 18. He left to study in Oxford at Oxford Brookes University.
At 17, he won bronze at the world 2005 junior rowing championships in Brandenburg, Germany, racing in the GB coxless four. A year later, he won gold in the same event at the world juniors in Amsterdam. In 2007, he finished third at the senior British final trials regatta with Colin Smith, earning a place in the GB men's eight that won bronze at the World Cup regatta in Amsterdam and the world championships in Munich, where at 19 he became the second youngest British rower ever to land a senior world championship medal. Called up into the GB flagship four after injury to bowman Tom James, Lucy won gold at the first World Cup regatta of 2008 back on the Munich course, before going on to win World Cup gold in the GB eight in Poznań, Poland, which secured the overall World Cup title for GB, and Olympic silver in Beijing.
On 10 January 2009, Lucy announced he would retire from the sport to fulfil his childhood dream of joining the Royal Marines.
Together with 28 other British Royal Marines officers, Tom became a certified sailor after completing the sailing courses at the American Sailing Academy, Key Largo, Florida in July 2010.
Lucy deployed to Afghanistan in March 2011, leading K company 42 Commando Royal Marines.
# Robert Lyne

Robert Francis Lyne (2 April 1885 – 13 April 1957) was a Welsh field hockey player, born in Newport, who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In 1908 he won the bronze medal as member of the team Wales.
Lyne was educated at Cranbrook School. He became a solicitor, and was in partnership with his uncle Horace. He then became a barrister, and in 1935 was appointed Recorder of Hereford. He was a Citizen councillor in Bristol and Lord Mayor in 1951-52.
# Machanayim

Machanayim (Hebrew: מַחֲנַיִם, also spelled Machanaim) is a game similar to dodgeball that is frequently played in North American Jewish schools and summer camps. The name Machanayim comes from the Hebrew word meaning "two encampments" or, in this case, two teams.

## Rules

Game Play: Players are divided into two encampments and the room is split in two with the teams facing each other. The playing area does not extend all the way to the back of the room or court - the two far ends are left empty, and one volunteer, typically one of the better players, from each team is placed behind the opposing team. This player is called "the captain".
One or more balls are thrown into play at the start, although they are not yet activated (see below). The game is similar to Dodgeball, in that players try and throw a ball at opponents. When a player is hit, they are out.
The difference between Machanayim and Dodgeball is that when a player is out in Machanayim, they are still part of the game. Rather than leaving the court, the player goes to the end area behind the opposing team, joining the original volunteer from their team.
Activation: Balls are only eligible for use in getting others out once they have been "activated". To activate a ball, a player must throw it to any other player, on either team, without it hitting the ground. A ball is announced "alive" when it has been activated. As soon as the ball hits the ground, it is pronounced "dead" and needs resuscitation.
Ball Types: Almost any spherical mass can be used to play Machanayim, the only rule being that it must be easily catchable by most players. To that extent, very small balls (like a pea) or very large ones (like a weather balloon) should not be used. Basketballs are generally considered too heavy and can cause injury. Soccer balls and volleyballs or Rubber Playground balls are the most popular.
Winning: When one team runs out of players (they are all behind the opposing team), the captain goes into the middle. The captain has more than one "life" (can be up to 3) Some games allow the captain to give over one of his lives to another team player to give the captain respite. Once the captain is out 3 times, the other team wins.

## Similar games

Machanayim is similar to the German or Austrian variant of dodge ball called Völkerball.
In secular Yiddish speaking camps such as SKIF, the game is called Tzvey-fayern ("Two shoot").
# Kamu va Chugan

Kamu va Chugan (Persian: کامو و چوگان) is a city in Qamsar District of Kashan County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## History

In 2000, four villages merged to form the new city of Jowsheqan va Kamu: Chugan (چوگان), Jowsheqan (جوشقان), Kamu (کامو), and Vahdatabad (وحدت آباد).
After the 2011 National Census, the city split into two cities, Jowshaqan-e Qali and Kamu va Chugan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 census, the city's population was 2,434 people in 899 households.
# Roberto Mazzoni

Roberto Mazzoni (born 9 January 1937) is an Italian former sports shooter. He competed in the 25 metre pistol event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Salvatore Romano (footballer)

Salvatore Romano (born 15 October 1967) is a retired Italian football striker.
While at FC Aarau he was part of the side that won the Swiss national title in 1992–93.
# American Journal of Science

The American Journal of Science (AJS) is the United States of America's longest-running scientific journal, having been published continuously since its conception in 1818 by Professor Benjamin Silliman, who edited and financed it himself. It was initially called the American Journal of Science and Arts until a name change in 1880, but its focus was always on natural sciences and especially on geology and related subjects.
In early years, the journal was often referred to as "Silliman's Journal", and the publication became associated with Yale University due to his long tenure there (1804–1853). The editorship long remained in the family of Professor Silliman, as he was assisted by his son, Benjamin Silliman Jr., from 1838. On the death of the elder Silliman in 1864, he was succeeded as chief editor by his son-in-law, James Dwight Dana, and then from 1895 till 1926 by Dana's son Edward Salisbury Dana. Associate editors included the botanist Asa Gray and the zoologist Louis Agassiz.
The current editors are Mark T. Brandon, professor at Yale University, and C. Page Chamberlain, professor at Stanford University.
# Gisela Brož

Gisela Antonia Brož (Brosch) (April 4, 1865 – January 28, 1944), also sometimes referred to as Gisela Madigan, was an Austrian-American circus performer, tightrope dancer, and clown. Her parents were shoemaker Joseph Brož and his wife Maria. She went to convent school in Transylvania and at the age of 15 she got to know the Madigan circus family, including John and Laura, who at that time toured with Circus Krembser in Vienna. Gisela became their foster child and got to learn tightrope dancing, along with the couple's two-year-younger daughter Elvira Madigan, on the slack wire.
The girls performed a unique routine where they danced at the same time on separate ropes, one just above the other. The routine became a sensation, and for years the girls performed as the "Daughters of the air" at circuses and varieties all over Europe. After a performance at Tivoli in Copenhagen in 1886 in front of the Danish royal family, the girls were each awarded one golden cross by the king of Denmark. In Copenhagen, Gisela got to know the German circus performer Alexander Braatz (1864-1914), with whom she got engaged. In the year after she left the Madigan family and married Alexander in London in the summer of 1888.
The couple emigrated to the US, where the couple, along with Alexander's brother and another relative, founded a group of musical clowns called Barra Troupe; the group toured the United States and Europe.
Gisela and her husband became American citizens in 1894. Alexander died around 1914; Gisela then lived as a widow in New York City until her death in 1944. The couple had two children together, Alice (n. 1888) and Walther (b. 1891).
# William Robinson (swimmer)

William Walker Robinson (23 June 1870 – 4 July 1940) was a Scottish-born competition swimmer who represented Great Britain at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. Robinson swam in the men's 200-metre breaststroke, and came second for the silver medal with a time of 3:12.8. He was 38 years old at the time of the 1908 Olympics, and was the oldest swimmer to win a medal in Olympic history for 100 years, until the 41-year-old American Dara Torres won three silver medals at the 2008 Olympics.
# Douglas Stewart (equestrian)

Lieutenant Colonel Douglas Norman Stewart DSO MC (24 June 1913 – 25 July 1991) was a British equestrian who won a gold medal in the team event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Doonholm, South Ayrshire and died in Midlem.
# Gerald Tait

Thomas Gerald Tait (7 November 1866, in Campbeltown – 19 December 1938, in Glasgow) was a Scottish sailor who competed for the Royal Clyde Yacht Club at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
He was a crew member of the Scottish boat Hera, which won the gold medal in the 12 metre class.
# William White (field hockey)

William Neil White (2 May 1920 – 19 February 1990) was a Scottish sportsman who played first-class cricket and field hockey. White was born at Troon, Ayrshire and died at Cambridge, Cambridgeshire.

## Cricket

White was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox.
In 1947, White made his debut for Cambridgeshire in the Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. From 1947 to 1949, he represented the county in 11 Minor Counties matches, with his final match for the county coming against Lincolnshire.
He also played 2 first-class cricket matches for Cambridge University in 1948 against the Free Foresters and Gloucestershire. In his 2 first-class matches, he scored 19 runs at a batting average of 6.33, with a high score of 19. With the ball, he took 4 wickets at bowling average of 26.50, with best figures of 4/16.

## Field hockey

White represented Great Britain in field hockey at the 1948 Summer Olympics. A member of the British field hockey team which won the silver medal, he played four matches including the final, as forward.
# 1940 Yale Bulldogs football team

The 1940 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1940 college football season. The Bulldogs were led by seventh-year head coach Ducky Pond, played their home games at the Yale Bowl and finished the season with a 1–7 record.
Yale was ranked at No. 110 (out of 697 college football teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score system for 1940.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | Virginia | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 14–19 | 25,000 |
| October 12 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 7–50 | 50,000 |
| October 19 | Dartmouth | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 13–7 | |
| October 26 | Navy | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 0–21 | |
| November 2 | Brown | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 2–6 | |
| November 9 | No. 1 Cornell | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 0–21 | 30,000 |
| November 16 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | L 7–10 | |
| November 23 | Harvard | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT (rivalry) | L 0–28 | 47,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Valerie Davies

Elizabeth Valerie Davies (29 June 1912 – 2 August 2001), later known by her married name Valerie Latham, was a Welsh competitive swimmer who represented Great Britain at the 1932 Summer Olympics.

## Swimming career

At only 15 she won secured a Welsh championship. Throughout her teenage years she won multiple Welsh swimming records. She also competed for Wales at the 1930 British Empire Games winning all three medals. She was awarded two silver medals in the 100 yards backstroke and the 400 yards freestyle and a bronze medal in the 100 yards freestyle. Four years later she won the bronze medal in the 100 yards backstroke event. In 1931, she represented Britain in 2 events at the World's Swimming Championships.
In the 1932 Olympics she won bronze medals in the 100 m backstroke event and in 4×100 m freestyle relay event and was third in her first round heat of 100 m freestyle event and did not advance.

## Personal life

Davies was born, 29 June 1912, in Cardiff. She lived by Roath Park Lake, where she had to do most of her training, as at the time there wasn't a pool larger than 20-yards in the local area. She married Ricki Latham, a pilot officer in the Auxiliary Air Force, in 1939. She died in Newport, in August 2001.
# Jazmin Carlin

Jazmin Roxy "Jazz" Carlin (born 17 September 1990) is a former British competitive swimmer, who previously represented Wales and the Great Britain swimming team. She competed primarily in endurance freestyle events, and was based at the University of Bath. She won gold for Wales at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, double gold for Great Britain in the 400 metres and 800 metres freestyle at both the 2014 European Championships (long course) and the 2015 European Championships (short course) before winning two silver medals for Great Britain in the same events behind Katie Ledecky at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Carlin was born in Swindon, Wiltshire, England. She moved to Swansea, Wales, with her parents (both of whom have Welsh heritage) in 2006, to train at the Wales National Pool. In her international debut at the European Short Course Swimming Championships 2005 in Trieste, Italy, Carlin failed to qualify past the heats of the 200 and 400-metre freestyle. At the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia, competing for Wales, she finished eighth in the 800-metre freestyle and finished third in the heats of the 400-metre freestyle. Together with Bethan Coole, Julie Gould and Cari-Fflur Davies she finished sixth in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay. At the 2008 European Short Course Swimming Championships in Rijeka, Croatia, Carlin was eliminated in the heats of the 200 and 400 metre freestyle. At the 2009 World Aquatics Championships in Rome, Italy, Carlin, along with Joanne Jackson, Caitlin McClatchey and Rebecca Adlington won the bronze medal in the 4x200-metre freestyle relay with a time of 7:45.51, a European record. At the 2010 Commonwealth Games, Carlin won a silver medal in the women's 200-metre freestyle and a bronze medal in the women's 400-metre freestyle.
In November 2010, Carlin was announced as one of the six nominees of the BBC Cymru Wales Sports Personality of the Year 2010.
In the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Carlin won a gold medal in the 800-metre freestyle and a silver in the 400-metre freestyle. She was the first Welsh female swimmer to win a Commonwealth title since Pat Beavan at the 1974 Commonwealth Games.
At the 2016 Olympics in Rio, she won a silver medal in the 400 metres freestyle and the 800 metres freestyle.
In 2018, Carlin started Open Water Swimming competing in the European Open Water Championships in Loch Lomond.
Outside of competition, Carlin is a qualified personal trainer.
In February 2019, Carlin announced her retirement from competitive swimming, at the age of 28.

## Personal bests

Personal bests :
| Event | Time | Date |
| 200 m freestyle (long course) | 1:56.88 | 2015 |
| 400 m freestyle (long course) | 4:01.23 | 2016 |
| 800 m freestyle (long course) | 8:15.54 | 2014 |
| 1500 m freestyle (long course) | 15:47.26 | 2013 |
| 200 m freestyle (short course) | 1:57.35 | 2014 |
| 400 m freestyle (short course) | 3:58.81 | 2015 |
| 800 m freestyle (short course) | 8:08.16 | 2014 |
# Edwin Richards (field hockey)

Edwin William Gruffydd Richards (sometimes referred to as Edward; 15 December 1879 – 10 December 1930) was a Welsh field hockey player from Abergavenny who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics where he won the bronze medal as a member of the Wales team.
Richards was the son of Susanna Thomas and Edwin William Richards, an iron monger from Goytre. His father died from Typhoid on the 3 September 1879; Edwin was born later that year on 15 December. He died in Ipswich on 10 December 1930.
# Nick Whitehead

Neville Joseph "Nick" Whitehead OBE (29 May 1933 – 6 October 2002) was a Welsh sprinter and sports administrator.

## Early life and career

Whitehead was born in Wrexham. He competed for Great Britain in the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome in the 4 × 100 metres relay where he won the bronze medal with his teammates Peter Radford, David Jones and David Segal. He went on to win a Commonwealth Bronze medal in Perth, Western Australia in 1962 as part of the Welsh Relay Team.

## Later work

He would later teach Physical Education at Carnegie Physical Training College in Leeds, now part of Leeds Metropolitan University. He was overall team manager of the British athletics team. He became director of the National Coaching Foundation and eventually Director of Development at the Sports Council for Wales (now Sport Wales). He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1985 New Year Honours. He died, aged 69, in Newport, Pembrokeshire. He had a son Simon and two daughters; Jane and Rachel.
# Oluwole Akinyele Agbede

Oluwole Akinyele Agbede is a professor of Water resources and Geotechnical engineering at the University of Ibadan. He is a fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Science who was elected into the Academy's Fellowship at its Annual General Meeting held in January 2015. He received a bachelor's degree in Applied Geophysics in 1976 and master's degrees in Engineering Geology in 1982 from Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife and a doctorate degree in Civil engineering from City University London in 1985.
# Port Harcourt City Airport

Port Harcourt City Airport (IATA: PHG) is a military airport serving Port Harcourt NAF Base and various other aviation companies in Nigeria.
The Port Harcourt non-directional beacon (Ident: PH) is located on the field.
# Goonyella Riverside Mine

Goonyella Riverside Mine is a large open cut coking coal mine in the Bowen Basin. It is one of many coal mines in Central Queensland, Australia and is located at Moranbah about 30 km north of the township. The mine produced 12.4 million tonnes of metallurgical coal from July 2012 to June 2013. In 2019 this figure was 17.1 million tonnes.
It is owned by BHP Mitsubishi Alliance. The Goonyella Upper Seam, the Goonyella Middle Seam and the Goonyella Lower Seam are all mined at the site. The coal is well known for its great coking characteristics. Much of the coal was such a high grade, the wash plants were often programmed to add ash to meet the contracted export quality targets.

## History

The Goonyella Mine was developed by Central Queensland Coal Associates, (Utah International Corporation 85% and Mitsubishi Development Co 15%) before being sold to BHP. Operations commenced in 1971 at Goonyella while mining began at Riverside in 1982. The Riverside deposit became depleted in 2005.
On 12 November 2019, BMA Operations announced that it would automate 86 Komatsu Trucks by 2020. The announcement was openly criticised by the CFMEU Mining & Energy Division and the Queensland Opposition Leader Deb Frecklington who stated that approvals to the mine operation should be reviewed.
The mine is colour coded to "Goonyella Green", and the haul trucks were given names of racehorses.
Coal is exported by the Goonyella railway line via Hay Point to markets worldwide.

## Safety

The mine has recorded four fatal accidents since 1990. Queensland miner Tyrone Buckton died in 2018 after being diagnosed with silicosis which is caused by high levels of exposure to silica dust.