OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monfero Abbey

Monfero Abbey (Galician: Mosteiro de San Fiz de Monfero; Spanish: Monasterio de Santa María de Monfero) is a former Cistercian monastery dedicated to Mary, Mother of Jesus, in the province of A Coruña in Galicia, Spain. It is located in Monfero in Ferrolterra in the comarca of Eume, about 22 km to the north-east of Betanzos.

## History

In the 10th century on the site of an earlier hermitage a Benedictine monastery was founded, dedicated to Saint Mark, and supported by king Bermudo II. It was destroyed by Norman raids, but later reconstructed under Alfonso VII in 1134 in collaboration with several nobles, including Alfonso Bermúdez, Count Pedro Osório and the Counts of Traba, who endowed it.
The abbey joined the Cistercian order in 1147 as a daughter house of Sobrado Abbey, of the filiation of Clairvaux.
In the 16th century Monfero became part of the Castilian Cistercian Congregation.
In the 17th century the Romanesque monastery was struck by lightning and destroyed. It was rebuilt between 1620 and 1658 in the Baroque style. In 1805 the church was again struck by lightning and damaged.
The dissolution of the monasteries carried out by the government of Mendizábal brought the abbey to an end in 1835.

## Buildings

The present building complex, a landmark of Monfero, is essentially that of the 17th century, constructed mostly of granite and slate on a site of outstanding natural beauty]. The church, which continues in operation, is built on the plan of a Latin cross with a single nave and two side aisles, and has a distinctive and well-known Baroque west front with four enormous half-pillars and two half-pilasters with a chequered design of inlaid tiles. The Baroque main altar was made in 1666. The church contains four Gothic tombs of the de Andrade family. The former conventual buildings lie to the south of the church. Of the three cloisters that were once here, only a fragment remains of the Romanesque one.

## Gallery

* Calvary in front of the abbey
* Church front view
* Church front view
* Church's facade details
* Church's roof
* Abbey's vaults
* Cloister
* Cloister
* Abbey seen from the backside
* Dome's interior view
* Dome's interior view
* Church interior
* Tomb of lord Nuno Freire de Andrade, o Mao (died 1431), who ruled Pontedeume, Ferrol and Vilalba
* Church altarpiece
* Entrance
* Fountain
# Uttarahalli

Uttarahalli is a southern suburb of Bangalore in the Indian state of Karnataka

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Uttarahalli had a population of 10,467. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Uttarahalli has an average literacy rate of 67%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 73%, and female literacy is 61%. In Uttarahalli, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age. It was India's largest electoral constituency. One of the prominent areas of Uttarahalli is Subramanyapura.
# Museum Elbinsel Wilhelmsburg

Elbinsel Museum is a museum in Kirchdorf Süd, Wilhelmsburg, Hamburg, Germany. The museum was founded in 1907 by a local history group. The first collections were exhibited in a room of the local city hall that was built in 1903. At that time many industrial enterprises were established the area near the port of Hamburg. Farmhouses and cottages had to give way to provide housing for factory employees. This left large amounts of furniture and antiques behind. It enabled the local history group to hold valuable old pieces and preserve them for posterity, but the one room storage area at the local City Hall where the items were stored was soon filled to the brim. Finding numerous other places to hold the ever-growing collection proved to be unsuccessful, in 1942 it moved into its final destination which were on the premises of the old administrative building in Kirchdorf, where it has enjoyed great popularity for the last 50 years.
The museum participates at the event Long Night of Museums in Hamburg.
# The Laboratory of Mephistopheles

The Laboratory of Mephistopheles (French: Le Cabinet de Méphistophélès), initially released in Britain and America as Laboratory of Mephistopheles and also known as The Cabinet of Mephistopheles, The Devil's Laboratory, Faust's Laboratory, and The Laboratory of Faust, was an 1897 short silent film directed by Georges Méliès, loosely inspired by the Faust legend.

## Plot

Mephistopheles, the demon who appears in the Faust legend, disguises himself as an old man and waits on customers in his laboratory. As the customers prepare to leave, however, Mephistopheles mystifies them with various magical pranks and cavorts under several animal disguises, taunting them with a beautiful vanishing lady and trapping them briefly in a cage. One of the customers, noticing a sword on the wall, manages to cut Mephistopheles's head off, but it remains alive and eventually reattaches itself to its body. Finally, to the great relief of the customers, Mephistopheles himself ends up trapped in his own cage.

## Release and reception

The Laboratory of Mephistopheles was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 118–120 in its catalogues. It was shown at Méliès's own Paris theatre of illusions, the Théâtre Robert-Houdin, in early October 1897, along with four other new Méliès films: The Barber and the Farmer, The Charcoal Man's Reception, The Bewitched Inn, and A Hypnotist at Work. The newspaper Le Journal reported that the films were novel and received with much success. In February 1898, the magician David Devant toured British towns with the film as part of his act, advertising it under the titles The Laboratory of Faust and Faust's Laboratory.
The film has been cited both as the first Faustian film and as Méliès's first literary adaptation, and is believed to be the first film in which Méliès experimented with the special effect of multiple exposure. It is currently presumed lost.
# Ahmose Sapair

Ahmose-Sapair (also -Sipair) was a prince of the late Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt (1580–1550 BCE).

## Family

He was probably a son of Pharaoh Seqenenre Tao and a brother of Ahmose I or the child of Ahmose I.

## Attestation

Ahmose-Sapair in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
During the Eighteenth Dynasty, he appears on several monuments. Such prominence is relatively rare in the case of princes who never ascended to the throne, so it has been suggested that he might be identical to the unknown father of Thutmose I, who succeeded Sapair's nephew, the childless Amenhotep I.

## Burial

At Dra Abu el-Naga, shabits and funerary linen belonging to Ahmose-Sapair has been found. However, the mummy identified as his is that of a 5- to 6-year-old boy. The mummy was found in the Deir el-Bahari cache (DB320) in 1881 and was unwrapped by Grafton Elliot Smith and A. R. Ferguson on September 9, 1905. The location of his tomb is unknown, however it was still known during the inspection of tombs from the Twentieth Dynasty mentioned on the Abbott Papyrus.
# Hays Field (airport)

38°52′49″N 99°17′47″W﻿ / ﻿38.88028°N 99.29639°W﻿ / 38.88028; -99.29639 Hays Field was an airport located about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of Hays, a city in Ellis County, Kansas, United States. It was closed shortly after World War II and is now redeveloped as part of the urban area of the city.

## History

Provided contract glider training to the United States Army Air Forces, 1942–1944. Training provided by Harte Flying Service. Used primarily C-47 Skytrains and Waco CG-4 unpowered Gliders. The mission of the school was to train glider pilot students in proficiency in operation of gliders in various types of towed and soaring flight, both day and night, and in servicing of gliders in the field. Had 4 turf runways, about 2,000' aligned N/S; NE/SW; E/W; NW/SE. Basically an all-way turf airfield. Closed after World War II; Hays Medical Center located on former airport site.
# Crossover Dreams

Crossover Dreams is a 1985 American comedy-drama film directed by Leon Ichaso. The film follows salsa singer Rudy Veloz (played by musician Rubén Blades) on his rise to fame as he tries to break into the mainstream music scene. The film mostly takes place in Spanish Harlem, New York City. This was the first major feature film role for Rubén Blades.
The film was screened in April 1985 during the New Directors/New Films series co-sponsored by the Film Society of Lincoln Center and the Museum of Modern Art where it received positive reviews and sold out. It was released August 23, 1985 at the Cinema Studio in New York.
Roger Ebert praised Blades' performance: "The story isn't new, but it sure does wear well. Maybe that's because Blades is such an engaging performer, playing a character who is earnest and sincere when he needs to be, but who always maintains a veil over his deepest secrets."
# Karera

Karera is a municipality or Nagar Parishad in the Shivpuri district of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## Geography

Karera is the second-largest city in the Shivpuri district after Shivpuri itself. Karera is located at 25°28′N 78°09′E﻿ / ﻿25.47°N 78.15°E﻿ / 25.47; 78.15. It has an average elevation of 305 meters (1000 feet) and covers approximately 41.8 km.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 India census, Karera has a population of over 28,000. Males constitute 55% of the population, while females constitute 45%. Sixteen percent of the population is under 6 years of age. Karera has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy is 83% and female literacy is 64%.

## Tourist attractions

There are six Jain Temples. Other attractions include:
* Karera Fort
* Amola Wali Dukkaiyya
* Foota Taal
* Mahuar River
* MP's longest river bridge Amola approximately 2 km
* Samoha Dam
* Rest House karera
* "Nursery" Filter Road
* Machhawali
* Chaturbhuj Temple (Ancient temple)
* Machhawali Mata Temple
* Bagicha sarkar Temple
* khedapati Hanuman Temple
* Chaitanya ashram jhanda
* Siddhan
* Kacchi galii

### Karera Wildlife Sanctuary

The Karera Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1981, and spans an area of 202 km$^2$. The sanctuary is managed by the field director of Madhav National Park in Shivpuri district.

## Communication services

Karera is covered by an extensive fiber optic network. The Karera fixed telephone line operator in the city is BSNL. There are eight mobile phone companies in Karera, which include BSNL, VI 4G, Airtel 4G, Jio 5G, are offered by BSNL 3G. Internet broadband and IPTV services are provided by BSNL. The city is also connected to Digital TV.

## Transport
### Roads

Karera is connected with neighboring cities and other major cities of India by road (NH-25) Shivpuri, (NH-27) Jhansi, Sagar, Datia, Dabra, Lucknow, Indore, Bhopal, Guna, Gwalior, Kota, Orai, Kanpur, Allahabad, Ajmer, Jaipur, Udaipur, Ahmedabad.
Daily buses services operate within the city, with inter-city services also available daily to many cities in Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan.

### Railway

Karera is not directly accessible by rail, with the nearest railway stations located in Jhansi 45 km to the east and Shivpuri 55 km west of the city.

### Airways

The nearest major airport is located at Gwalior which operates flights to Delhi, Bhopal, Indore, Mumbai, Pune, Ahmedabad, Jabalpur, Jaipur, and most large cities in India.
# JDS Yamagumo

JDS Yamagumo (DD-113) was the lead ship of Yamagumo-class destroyers.

## Construction and career

Yamagumo was laid down at Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Tamano Shipyard on 23 March 1964 and launched on 27 February 1965. She was commissioned on 29 January 1966.
On 19 March 1966, the 21st Escort Corps was newly formed under the 2nd Escort Corps group, and was incorporated with JDS Makigumo commissioned on the same day.
She participated in three practicing voyages in the ocean in 1971, 1975 and 1981.
On 1 December 1977, the 21st Escort Corps was reorganized under the 3rd Escort Corps group. On 20 February 1987, the 21st Escort Corps was reorganized under the Sasebo District Force.
On 20 June 1991, she was reclassified as a training vessel and her registration number changed to TV-3506.
She was transferred to the 1st Training Squadron and her home port was transferred to Kure. In addition, the remodeling work to a training ship was carried out from 28 June to 24 October of the same year, the ASROC launcher was used as a trainee auditorium (accommodating 36 people), and a part of the officer's bedroom was a female SDF officer. It was remodeled for use (14 people).
She was removed from the register on 1 August 1995.
# Bharathnagar

Bharathnagar is a well planned residential layout in the city of Bangalore, India. Located off the arterial Magadi Road and approximately 13 km (8.1 mi) from the Bangalore Central Railway station, this layout was primarily created for the employees of the public sector giant Bharat Electronics Limited. Bharathnagar is divided into Phase 1 & 2. Phase 2 is the larger of the two and has the capacity to accommodate 4000 independent homes, whereas Phase 1 can accommodate 2,000 homes. Bharathnagar was carved out of the larger village of Byadarahalli.
Bharathnagar, which was till recently managed by the Residents Welfare Association, is now under the management of Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP). This has increased development activities in the region, with five new beautifully landscaped parks being established.
East West Group of Institutions is located behind Bharathnagar Phase 1. Confederation of Indian Industry - Institute of Quality (CII - IQ) is located behind Bharathnagar Phase 2.
Karnataka Bank Herohalli Branch is located on 7th main road, Bharathnagar 2nd Phase.There are Canara and SBI Banks in the 1st Phase. This layout also has the popular Swathi Hotel in its 1st Phase. 241D is the direct BMTC bus route to Kempegowda Bus Station (Majestic) and 241N is the direct BMTC bus route to Krishnarajendra Market (KR City Market). This layout is equipped with Kaveri Water Connection. RoyalMart is the nearest shopping centre.

## Schools and colleges

* East West Institute of Technology
* Euro Kids
# Yves Vander Cruysen

Yves Vander Cruysen (9 March 1963 – 24 November 2020) was a Belgian historian and political activist who served as the senior alderman of Waterloo.

## Biography

After studying to become a journalist, Cruysen began his career working for L'Avenir and L'Instant. He later became a spokesman for the Walloon Minister of the Economy and launched several television programmes, including Les balades de Sandrine and L'odyssée de l'Objet. He contributed to the enhancement of the Battle of Waterloo site and served on the executive board of Wallonie-Bruxelles Tourisme.
Cruysen held the position of Alderman of Culture in Waterloo from 1991 until his death and was a Provincial Councillor for Walloon Brabant from 1999 until his death. He founded Wallimage [fr], served as an administrator of the Fondation Folon [fr], and established the Belgo-Festival de Waterloo. He also initiated the Waterloo Historical Film Festival [fr], the Grandes Conférences Historiques de Waterloo, and the Association de promotion du cinéma belge CinéWa. He created the "Waterloo Connection", which brought international attention to the Battle of Waterloo.
Yves Vander Cruysen died of COVID-19 on 24 November 2020, at the age of 57.
# Edward P. Cliff

Edward P. Cliff (September 3, 1909 – July 18, 1987) served as the ninth Chief of the United States Forest Service (USFS) of the Department of Agriculture, from March 17, 1962 to April 29, 1972.

## Early life and education

Edward Parley Cliff was born in Heber City, Utah, on September 3, 1909. He earned a degree in forestry from Utah State College, graduating in 1931.

## Career

After graduating, Cliff began his career with the Forest Service on the Wenatchee National Forest in Washington. He went on to become a wildlife specialist in the Pacific Northwest Regional Office in Portland, Oregon. Later he served as supervisor of the Siskiyou National Forest and the Fremont National Forest.
Cliff moved to Washington, D.C. to serve as Assistant Chief in the Division of Range Management in 1944. In 1946 he returned to Utah as assistant regional forester of the Intermountain Region. He was then promoted to regional forester of the Rocky Mountain Region in 1950, before going back to Washington, D.C. as Assistant Chief in 1952. He held the job of Assistant Chief for ten years.
On March 17, 1962, Cliff officially became the ninth Chief of the Forest Service.
As Chief, Cliff was instrumental in doubling recreational use on the national forests, and played a key role in establishing the National Wilderness Preservation System, the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, and the National Trails System.
The intense nationwide controversy over clearcutting made the last few years of Cliff's tenure tumultuous. By the time of his retirement in 1972, he had begun to improve balance in national forest programs by strengthening interdisciplinary planning and modifying timber-cutting guidelines.
Cliff retired from the Forest Service on April 29, 1972. Following retirement he served as a forestry consultant in the U.S. as well as for the United Nations and in 26 foreign countries.
Cliff served as a Delegate or Chief of Delegation to five FAO Forest Committees in Rome, and to World Forestry Congresses in Seattle, Madrid, Buenos Aires, Jakarta, and Mexico City.
During his career Cliff received numerous honor and awards. Utah State University granted him a Founder's Day Distinguished Service Award in 1958 and an honorary doctorate degree in 1965. Cliff received the U.S. Department of Agriculture Distinguished Service Award in 1962, the National Civil Service League Career Service Award in 1968, the Gifford Pinchot Medal from the Society of American Foresters in 1983, and the Bernhard Fernow Award from the American Forestry Association in 1983. Cliff was also named a Fellow of the Society of American Foresters.
Cliff served as Chairman of the North American Forestry Commission of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, as a charter member of the American Society of Range Management, on the National Council of the Boy Scouts of America, and was a member of the Wilderness Society, the Wildlife Society, the Boone and Crockett Club, and the Cosmos Club.
Cliff died at his home in Alexandria, Virginia, on July 18, 1987.
# Jonathan Monaghan

Jonathan Monaghan (born September 14, 1986 in Rockaway Beach, Queens, New York) is a contemporary visual artist who creates Post-Internet video art.

## Biography

Monaghan received his B.F.A. in computer graphics from the New York Institute of Technology in 2008. Monaghan then went on to receive a M.F.A. from the University of Maryland.

## Work

Monaghan's animations have been exhibited at the Sundance Film Festival and the Palais de Tokyo. Monaghan's work sits in numerous public and private collections such as The DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities and The Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art.
As he stated, "My first artistic interests were [...] video game designers and science fiction movies". His work Sacrifice of the Mushroom Kings is an eight-minute video of cryptic reproductions of video games characters from Street Fighter, G.I. Joe and Super Mario Bros. He created the French penguin (2009), an "absurd and sad representation of power as a slave of itself"; Rainbow Narcosis (2012), a "journey through absurd worlds, loaded with historical and artistic references"; and Robot Ninja (2013), where "the environments become abstract and the spirit more masculine, almost macho".
According to Token Supremacy: The Art of Finance, the Finance of Art, and the Great Crypto Crash of 2022, by Zachary Small, Monaghan created what is arguably the first NFT in 2013, when he processed the editions of his digital artwork 'Mothership' through the first iteration of a bitcoin blockchain registration framework called Keidom, later ascribe. In 2017, he released a series of digital futuristic Fabergé eggs.
Monaghan is represented by bitforms gallery in New York.

## Exhibitions
### Solo

* 2014: Alien Fanfare (alien invasion), Studio 1469, Washington D.C.
* "After Fabergé" The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore
* 2016: Gotham (photographic dream cities), Galerie 22,48m², Paris
* 2017: Disco Beast (symbol of unicorns), bitforms gallery, New York
* "Escape Pod" bitforms gallery, New York
* "Robot Ninja" Market Gallery, Glasgow
* 2021: Den of Wolves (aesthetics of power), bitforms gallery, New York
* 2022: Move the Way you Want (technology over ecology), The Phillips Collection, Washington D.C.

### Select screenings

* LOOP Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
* Boston Underground Film Festival, Boston MA
* Hirshhorn Museum - "Experimental Media Series" Washington D.C.
* International Film Festival Rotterdam, Rotterdam Netherlands
# BAP Antofagasta

BAP Antofagasta is one of two Type 209/1200 submarines ordered by the Peruvian Navy on 12 August 1976. She was built by the German shipbuilder Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft AG at its shipyard in Kiel. She is named after the Naval Battle of Antofagasta during the War of the Pacific. Following sea trials in the North Sea, she arrived at its homeport of Callao in 1981. After several years in service she was overhauled by Servicio Industrial de la Marina (SIMA) at Callao in 1996.

## Sources

* Baker III, Arthur D., The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World 2002-2003. Naval Institute Press, 2002.
* Ortiz Sotelo, Jorge, Apuntes para la historia de los submarinos peruanos. Biblioteca Nacional, 2001.
# Monument to Shah Ismail Khatai

Monument to Shah Ismail Khatai is a monument raised on one of the streets of Baku (Azerbaijan) in the honour of Shah Ismail Khatai, the king of Safavid Iran.

## History

The monument was raised in 1993 at the intersection of Yusif Safarov and Mehdi Mehdizade streets, in the front of the Khatai metro station in Baku. The sculptors of the monument are Ibrahim Zeynalov, the Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR, People's Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR, and Zakir Mehdiyev Honored Artist of Azerbaijan Republic Honored Artist of Azerbaijan Republic, and the architects are P. Huseynov, and G. Aliyev.
The monument is made of bronze and granite.
In 2007, the pedestal of the monument was reconstructed, the monument was faced with slabs of pink granite, and the sculpture itself was restored. Also, work was carried out on the landscaping of the park around the monument.
In 2017, during the expansion of the carriageway of Yusif Safarov Street, the alley was liquidated, but the Khatai monument was preserved. In 2020, the monument was moved to a new park.
# Gita Ghatak

Gita Ghatak (Geeta Ghatak née Ganguly) (23 January 1931 – 17 November 2009) was an Indian actress and singer. She mainly acted in Bengali cinema. Gita Ghatak was also an exponent of Rabindra Sangeet. She had her primary lessons in Tagore songs from celebrated artistes like Sailajaran Majumdar and Indira Debi Choudhurani, having a brief stint in Indian classical music too in her long music career of 65 years. She was closely associated with the All India Radio, Kolkata. She was also a teacher at South Point School, Kolkata (where she taught all sorts of subjects including English, mathematics, as well as music). Her husband Anish Chandra Ghatak was the nephew of noted Bengali movie director Ritwik Ghatak.

## Career

Her notable works include Meghe Dhaka Tara, Bari Theke Paliye, Ekti Nadir Naam.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Film | English Title |
| 1958 | Bari Theke Paliye | The Runaway |
| 1959 | Meghe Dhaka Tara | The Cloud-Capped Star |
| 2002 | Ekti Nadir Naam | The Name of a River |
| 2010 | Beyond Borders | |