OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barristers' chambers

In law, a barrister's chambers or barristers' chambers are the rooms used by a barrister or a group of barristers. The singular refers to the use by a sole practitioner whereas the plural refers to a group of barristers who, while acting as sole practitioners, share costs and expenses for office overheads. The concept of barristers' chambers is commonly thought of as a law firm.

## Description

In England and Wales, New Zealand, Australia, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Hong Kong, chambers may refer to the office premises used by a barrister or to a group of barristers, especially in the Inns of Court. In these jurisdictions, barristers are forbidden from forming or becoming partners in law firms (though they may be employed by them) and (except for those employed by a law firm or by a government agency) are theoretically all solo practitioners. However, to share costs and expenses, barristers typically operate fraternally with each other as unincorporated associations known as "chambers".
The term "chambers" is used to refer both to the physical premises where the barristers' set conduct most of their work from, as well as the 'set' or unincorporated association itself.
Chambers typically have office spaces for the barristers to work from, conference rooms with infrastructure to conduct video conferencing for a large audience, printing and photocopying sections, a substantially large and updated library as well as rooms for the barristers' and clients' dining and entertainment.
Most chambers have a staff to look after administrative matters, including a fully-fledged kitchen and dining hall to serve up meals and refreshments. The transactional side of chambers are administered by barristers' clerks who receive cases from solicitors and agree on matters such as fees on behalf of their employers; they then provide case details to the barristers and conduct office management for them. Some chambers specialise in particular areas of law. Members are known as tenants and may be dismissed only for gross misconduct.
There are chambers all over England and Wales; however, the largest concentration of them is in London. A report by the General Council of the Bar in 2006, showed that of the 355 practising chambers in the United Kingdom, 210 were based in London.
In Hong Kong, the 133 chambers within the special administrative region are almost exclusively located in the City of Victoria. In Sri Lanka, counsels would maintain their chambers at their residence, which serve as their office and contain their personal library.
# Maria Vespermann

Maria Vespermann Gorres Arndts (5 April 1823 – 22 May 1882) was a German composer, writer, and painter who sometimes used the pseudonym Carl Pauss. Her music was also published under the names Maria Gorres and Maria Arndts.
Vespermann was born in Munich to the actor Wilhelm Vespermann and singer Clara Metzger Vespermann. She showed musical talent at an early age, and appeared in her first public concert when she was only 12 years old.
Vespermann married the Catholic historian and poet Guido Görres in 1844. They had three daughters before Görres died in 1852. In 1860 she married jurist Carl Ludwig Arndts von Arnesberg in Vienna.
Gorres' music was published by Aibl (now Universal Edition) and her prose was published by Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh.

## Music

Her publications include:

### Piano

* Aus den Bergen, opus 8
* Bunte Reihen kurzer Klavierstücke, opus 6
* Four Hand Pieces, opus 5

### Vocal

* Amen Amen! They All Sank to Their Knees (chorus and piano)
* Hail Springtime (chorus and piano)
* It's Lovely in Spring (women's chorus and piano)
* Praise the Lord (chorus and piano)
* Sacred Songs, opus 3
* Song Cycle ( text Friedrich Wilhelm Weber's Dreizehnlinden)
* Thanks be to the Lord (chorus and piano)
* We are the Blacksmiths (men's chorus and piano)

### Prose

* Dramas for the Christian Home
* Juhschreih on the Halseralm
* Mozart as a Matchmaker
# John Thomond O'Brien

John Thomond O'Brien (1786–1861), also known in Spanish as Juan Thomond O'Brien, was an Argentine Army officer born in 1786 in Baltinglass, County Wicklow, son of Martin O'Brien and Honoria O'Connor. Martin O'Brien owned a bleach-green affiliated with the cotton factory run by the Orr family at Stratford-on-Slaney. Martin was the son of Andrew O'Brien (d. 1798), a son of Daniel O'Brien of Waterford who, in turn, was an illegitimate son of William O'Brien, 3rd Earl of Inchiquin. John Thomond O'Brien went on to fight in the Chilean War of Independence.

## Career

John Thomond O'Brien left Ireland and arrived in Buenos Aires in 1812 to open a merchant house. On his way there, his ship crashed onto the rocks of Fernando Po Island in west Africa. Only he and a few others survived to continue their journey.
Soon after arriving in Buenos Aires, the local people gave him the name Don Juan O'Brien. He enlisted in the army and fought in Uruguay with General Miguel Estanislao Soler. In 1816 O'Brien joined General José de San Martín's mounted grenadiers regiment in the Andes army. After the battle of Chacabuco, he was promoted to captain and appointed aide-de-camp to General San Martín.
O'Brien fought in the Second Battle of Cancha Rayada and at Battle of Maipú. In 1821, he was promoted to colonel, and died in 1861 in Lisbon, Portugal while returning to South America.

## Honours

In 1938 John (Juan) Thomond O'Brien's remains were sent back to Argentina where he received an official funeral. On January 23, 2017 his remains were again reinterred with military honours in Mendoza, Argentina. A town was also named after him, as was the Chilean Oberon class submarine O'Brien.
In 2006 a plaque was placed on the library of Baltinglass reading, in part, "In memory of General John Thomond O'Brien ... Hero of the independence wars of Chile, Uruguay, Argentina, and Peru."
# Rudy D'Emilio

Rudy D'Emilio is a former basketball player known for his college career with the Duke Blue Devils.

## Biography

Rudy D'Emilio was born in 1931 or 1932, and grew up in Port Richmond, a neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He attended Northeast High School. In 1950, he matriculated to Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. After a year on the freshman basketball team, he joined the Duke varsity team. His sophomore year, he averaged 11.2 points per game and played with two-time All-American Dick Groat. On December 1, 1951, Duke played Temple, whose roster included black Philadelphia native Sam Sylvester, in what is believed to be the first integrated game in the South. D'Emilio said in 2015 of the game, "When I played against Sam Sylvester in high school it was no big deal. But it was a big deal down there when we played Temple."
He took Duke's captain title for his junior year and maintained it through his senior year. Across his college career, he scored 1,028 points. In November 1953, he was dismissed from the Duke basketball team for participating on the Duke soccer team after basketball practices had started, but was soon reinstated. Duke won the 1953 Dixie Classic under D'Emilio's captaincy. D'Emilio scored 66 points across the three games of the tournament, second only to Don Lange of Navy, and was named as the tournament's most valuable player and to the all-Classic first team. That Duke squad also won the 1953–54 ACC regular season title and finished with a 21–6 record. D'Emilio was named to the 1953–54 all-ACC first team and the 1954 all-ACC tournament second team.
After college, D'Emilio was drafted by the Philadelphia Warriors as the 3rd pick in the 5th round (39th overall), but was not ultimately signed to the team. In 1954, he was signed to join the college All-Americans as part of the Boston Whirlwinds, a traveling team that played against the Harlem Globetrotters.
He spent two years in the U.S. Army. In 1970, he became the coach of the St. Thomas Aquinas High School basketball team in Edison, New Jersey. He coached there for seven seasons.
In 2011, he was named as an honorable mention on a Bleacher Report list of the top 50 players in Duke history. As of 2015, he was retired and living in Edison.
# George Kadish

George Kadish, born Zvi (Hirsh) Kadushin (1910 – September 1997), was a Lithuanian Jewish photographer who documented life in the Kovno Ghetto during the Holocaust, the period of the Nazi German genocide against Jews.
Prior to World War II he was a mathematics, science and electronics teacher at a Hebrew High School in Kovno, Lithuania.
As a hobby, Kadish was a photographer. He was skilled at making home-made cameras. During the period of Nazi control of Lithuania (along with indigenous Lithuanian collaborators) he successfully photographed various scenes of life and its difficulties in the ghetto in clandestine circumstances. Kadish constructed cameras by which he could photograph through the buttonhole of his coat or over a window sill. He was able to photograph sensitive scenes that would attract the ire of Nazis or collaborators, such as scenes of people gathered for forced labor, burning of the ghetto, and deportations.
His photographs were featured in a 2003 exhibition at the YIVO Institute in New York.
# Nadia Reisenberg

Nadia Reisenberg Sherman (14 July 1904 – 10 June 1983) was an American pianist of Lithuanian birth.

## Biography

Nadia Reisenberg was born in Vilnius to a Jewish family. Her parents were Aaron and Rachel Reisenberg. Her sister Anna (Newta) was born two years later, and Clara in 1911 who later took the married name of Clara Rockmore and became renowned for her virtuosity on the theremin. The three sisters remained extremely close. When Nadia was six, her uncle Paul sent the family a piano, and Nadia immediately knew she would be at the keyboard for the rest of her life. Her talent demanded that the family move to St. Petersburg for study at the conservatory, where the director, famed composer Alexander Glazunov, took a special interest in the gifted girl. She studied under Leonid Nikolayev at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory.
Due to the upheavals of the October Revolution, Reisenberg and her family returned to Vilnius, then traveled to Warsaw and Germany. They finally settled in New York in 1922. She then pursued further studies with Josef Hofmann at the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia, from which she graduated with a degree in piano performance. She had a successful career as a concert pianist and taught piano on the faculties of several institutions, including the Curtis Institute, the Juilliard School, Queens College, and the Mannes College of Music.
Her son, Robert Sherman, taught courses on "The Business of Music" at Juilliard and previously wrote music criticism for The New York Times for four decades.

## Death

Reisenberg died in 1983 at the age of 78 in New York City.

## Music career

Reisenberg gave concerts in the 1920s, particularly with her sister Clara Rockmore, but in 1930 went to study again and chose Josef Hofmann as a tutor. Reisenberg's most important concert activity took place in the 1940s. She was especially praised for her series of concerts encompassing all the piano concertos by Mozart, played (with Alfred Wallenstein conducting) for WOR, which was broadcast in the 1939/40 season. These concerts "made radio history".
Reisenberg continued to perform until the end of her life, and appeared at Carnegie Hall a total of 22 times. While she usually appeared as a soloist with the New York Philharmonic, she gave two recitals at the venue: an all-Tchaikovsky program on 13 November 1943, in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the composer's death, and another of unknown repertoire on 21 November 1947. From 1955 to 1983, Reisenberg was a member of the piano faculty of the Mannes School of Music. In later years, Reisenberg taught at the Juilliard School and was a frequent juror for the Leventritt Competition.

## Legacy

Reisenberg's sons co-authored a biography on their mother, Nadia Reisenberg: A Musician's Scrapbook (1985). Since 2002, the Nadia Reisenberg Recital Award sponsored by The Nadia Reisenberg & Clara Rockmore Foundation takes place every two years at the Mannes School of Music in New York City.
# Godfrey Fowler

Godfrey Heath Fowler (1931 – 29 March 2022) was a British academic, general practitioner and medical scientist. He was Professor of General Practice at the University of Oxford between 1996 and 1997.

## Early life and education

Fowler was born in 1931, in Wolverley, Worcestershire, to Dorothy (née Bealey) and the businessman Donald Fowler. He was educated at Sebright School. He attended University College, Oxford (1950–1954), and was then at University College Hospital in London until 1956, when he graduated with his medical degree (BM BCh). He completed the Diploma of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (DObst RCOG) in 1958 and the Diploma in Child Health (DCH) the next year.

## Career

Fowler entered general practice in 1959 and worked in Oxford from 1961. He was the college doctor to Balliol College (1974–1991) and to Queen's College, and promoted the foundation of counselling services for students. In 1972, he was appointed a World Health Organization Fellow and in 1978 became a professorial fellow at Balliol and a clinical reader in general practice at the University of Oxford. He was awarded the title of Professor of General Practice in 1996, and retired the following year, retaining an emeritus fellowship at Balliol.
His research was in the field of preventive medicine, including interventions to promote smoking cessation and healthy dietary habits. He studied whether a person's risk of developing cancer or cardiovascular disease could be reduced by advice or health checks from their GP. He also studied changes in primary care, including how care for chronic diseases is delivered.
He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1989 Birthday Honours. He was a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (elected in 1996), the Royal College of General Practitioners (elected in 1978) and the Faculty of Public Health.

## Personal life

In 1961, Fowler married Sissel Vidnes; they had two sons, one of whom died in 1995.
Fowler died on 29 March 2022, aged 90.

## Publications

* (Editor, jointly with Muir Gray) Preventive Medicine in General Practice (Oxford University Press, 1982).
* (Editor, jointly with Muir Gray) Essentials of Preventive Medicine (Blackwell Scientific, 1984).
# Gmina Filipów

Gmina Filipów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Filipów, which lies approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) north-west of Suwałki and 124 km (77 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
The gmina covers an area of 150.35 square kilometres (58.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,478.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Filipów is bordered by the gminas of Bakałarzewo, Dubeninki, Gołdap, Kowale Oleckie, Olecko, Przerośl and Suwałki.

## Villages

The gmina contains the following villages having the status of sołectwo: Agrafinówka, Bartnia Góra, Bitkowo, Czarne, Czostków, Filipów (divided into four sołectwos: Filipów Pierwszy, Filipów Drugi, Filipów Trzeci and Filipów Czwarty), Garbas (divided into two sołectwos: Garbas Pierwszy and Garbas Drugi), Huta, Jemieliste, Mieruniszki, Nowa Dębszczyzna, Olszanka, Piecki, Rospuda, Smolenka, Stara Dębszczyzna, Stare Motule, Supienie, Szafranki, Tabałówka, Wólka and Zusno.
# Kendriya Vidyalaya, Rohtak

Kendriya Vidyalaya, Rohtak is a Senior Secondary School (Std 1-12) affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), New Delhi and functions under the purview of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS), an autonomous government body. The Vidyalaya imparts school education up to class XII in the streams Science, Commerce and Arts. The school is divided into Primary section (Class I to V) and Secondary section (sub-divided into Junior Group – Class VI to VIII and Senior Group – Class IX to XII). The school conducts co-curricular activities by grouping students into four school houses: Shivaji, Tagore, Ashok and Raman.

## Establishment

School was established in 1995 and former chief minister of Haryana Om Prakash Chautala inaugurated it.

## Infrastructure Facilities
### Multipurpose hall

A new multipurpose hall was built in the year 2017 for organizing special programmes and conducting various activities.

### Classrooms

The Vidyalaya has 26 classrooms equipped with interactive board and multimedia projectors.

## Skill hub center

Kendriya Vidyalaya Rohtak is one of 500 schools of India, that are made skill-hub centers, under the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana, by Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.
# Castel San Vincenzo

Castel San Vincenzo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Isernia in the Italian region Molise, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) west of Campobasso and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Isernia. The Abbey of San Vincenzo al Volturno is located in its territory. It is also home to an artificial lake, created in the 1950s for a hydroelectric plant.
Castel San Vincenzo borders the following municipalities: Cerro al Volturno, Montenero Val Cocchiara, Pizzone, Rocchetta a Volturno, San Biagio Saracinisco.

## People

* Albert N. Gualano
* Sergio Vento
# Perris–South station

Perris–South station (also known as South Perris station) is a train station in Perris, California, United States, near Menifee, that opened on June 6, 2016, along with the 91/Perris Valley Line extension of the Metrolink commuter rail system. The station consists of a single track with a side platform.
Perris–South station is served by 10 Metrolink 91/Perris Valley Line trains (5 in each direction) each weekday, running primarily at peak hours in the peak direction of travel. Weekend service consists of 4 trains (2 in each direction) on both Saturday and Sunday, running westbound in the morning and eastbound in the evening.
The station contains six bus docks which were previously served by the Riverside Transit Agency, but service was later eliminated with the agency focusing on serving the Perris–Downtown station instead.
In April, 2023, $15.5 million in funding was allocated by the state following a joint application between Metrolink and the Riverside County Transportation Committee (RCTC) for a double-track project along Metrolink’s 91/Perris Valley Line between the cities of Moreno Valley and Perris, which will include this station. The project is estimated to be completed by late 2025.
# 2024 Přerov Cup – Doubles

Sapfo Sakellaridi and Anna Sisková were the defending champions but Sisková chose to compete in Cleveland instead.
Sakellaridi partnered alongside Noma Noha Akugue, but they lost in the final to Elena Pridankina and Julie Štruplová, 3–6, 4–6.

## Seeds

* Camilla Rosatello / Kimberley Zimmermann (quarterfinals)
* Amina Anshba / Anastasia Dețiuc (first round)
* Jesika Malečková / Miriam Škoch (first round)
* Freya Christie / Yuliana Lizarazo (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C Rosatello K Zimmermann | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Cavallé Reimers M Portillo Ramírez | 4 | 4 | | 1 | C Rosatello K Zimmermann | 6 | 4 | [4] | | | | | | | | |
| | A Laboutková S Milatová | 3 | 4 | | | N Noha Akugue S Sakellaridi | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | N Noha Akugue S Sakellaridi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | N Noha Akugue S Sakellaridi | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | |
| 4 | F Christie Y Lizarazo | 6 | 5 | [4] | | | | | | WC | T Krejčová J Paštiková | 3 | 6 | [5] | | | |
| WC | T Krejčová J Paštiková | 4 | 7 | [10] | WC | T Krejčová J Paštiková | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | V Huťková A Jelínková | 2 | 1 | | | I Burillo Escorihuela N Vargová | 6 | 4 | [8] | | | | | | | | |
| | I Burillo Escorihuela N Vargová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | N Noha Akugue S Sakellaridi | 3 | 4 |
| | E Christofi A Wagner | 6$^7$ | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | | | | E Pridankina J Štruplová | 6 | 6 |
| WC | A Kovačková E Ticháčková | 7$^9$ | 7$^7$ | | WC | A Kovačková E Ticháčková | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Á Fita Boluda Y In-Albon | 6 | 5 | [10] | | Á Fita Boluda Y In-Albon | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Malečková M Škoch | 3 | 7 | [8] | | | | | | | Á Fita Boluda Y In-Albon | 5 | 3 | | | | |
| | A Barnett I Haverlag | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | E Pridankina J Štruplová | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| | A Kučmová T Würth | 6$^4$ | 1 | | | A Barnett I Haverlag | 4 | 6 | [3] | | | | | | | | |
| | E Pridankina J Štruplová | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | E Pridankina J Štruplová | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Anshba A Dețiuc | 6$^5$ | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Medialuna (fish)

Medialuna is a genus of sea chubs native to the eastern Pacific Ocean.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Medialuna ancietae Chirichigno F., 1987
* Medialuna californiensis (Steindachner, 1876) (Halfmoon)
# 2012 Monterrey Open

The 2012 Monterrey Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the fourth edition of the Monterrey Open and was an International tournament on the 2012 WTA Tour. It took place at the Sierra Madre Tennis Club in Monterrey, Mexico, from 20 February through 26 February 2012. Unseeded Tímea Babos won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Tímea Babos defeated Alexandra Cadanțu, 6–4, 6–4
* It was Babos' 1st singles title of her career.

### Doubles

Sara Errani / Roberta Vinci defeated Kimiko Date-Krumm / Zhang Shuai, 6–2, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank* | Seed |
| ITA | Roberta Vinci | 24 | 1 |
| ITA | Sara Errani | 35 | 2 |
| ROU | Sorana Cîrstea | 49 | 3 |
| ROU | Alexandra Dulgheru | 53 | 4 |
| ARG | Gisela Dulko | 68 | 5 |
| HUN | Gréta Arn | 70 | 6 |
| FRA | Mathilde Johansson | 71 | 7 |
| ESP | Lourdes Domínguez Lino | 72 | 8 |
* Rankings as of 13 February 2012

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Sorana Cîrstea
* Ximena Hermoso
* Yaroslava Shvedova
The following players received entry via qualifying:
* Maria Abramović
* Sesil Karatantcheva
* Katalin Marosi
* Monica Puig

### Withdrawals

* Romina Oprandi
* Serena Williams (left ankle injury)

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Sara Errani | ITA | Roberta Vinci | 31 | 1 |
| JPN | Kimiko Date-Krumm | CHN | Zhang Shuai | 116 | 2 |
| RUS | Nina Bratchikova | CRO | Darija Jurak | 149 | 3 |
| CZE | Eva Birnerová | RUS | Alexandra Panova | 159 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 13 February 2012

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Ana Paula de la Peña / Ivette López
* Gisela Dulko / Paola Suárez