OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hakea macrocarpa

Hakea macrocarpa, commonly known as flat-leaved hakea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a tree or shrub with furrowed bark, woolly-hairy branchlets, narrowly linear leaves and cream-coloured to greenish-yellow flowers.

## Description

Hakea macrocarpa is a tree or shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–6 m (3 ft 3 in – 19 ft 8 in) and has furrowed brownish bark and densely woolly-hairy branchlets. The leaves are narrowly linear, 50–350 mm (2.0–13.8 in) long and 3–15 mm (0.12–0.59 in) wide on a petiole is 1–5 mm (0.039–0.197 in) long. The leaves are straight to curved, and densely covered with woolly hairs pressed against the surface at first, later glabrous. Up to 200 flowers are arranged on a floral rachis mostly 60–200 mm (2.4–7.9 in) long, usually with cream-coloured or white woolly hairs pressed against the surface. The flowers are cream-coloured to greenish-yellow, each flower on a pedicel 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long, the perianth 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long with a straight or curved style. Flowering mainly occurs from May to August, and the fruit is a follicle 22–40 mm (0.87–1.57 in) long containing a winged seed 18–37 mm (0.71–1.46 in) long and 9–14 mm (0.35–0.55 in) wide with a wing down over half of one side.

## Taxonomy and naming

Hakea macrocarpa was first formally described by the botanist Robert Brown in Supplementum primum Prodromi florae Novae Hollandiae. The specific epithet (macrocarpa) means "large-fruited".

## Distribution

Flat-leaved hakea grows in red sandy soils on coastal sand dunes, sand dunes, rocky ridges and sandplains in the Central Kimberley, Dampierland, Great Sandy Desert, Northern Kimberley, Ord Victoria Plain, Pilbara, Tanami bioregions of Western Australia, the central Northern Territory and western Queensland.
# Lumen

Lumen may refer to:
* Lumen (unit), the SI unit of luminous flux
* Lumen (anatomy), the cavity or channel within a tubular structure
* Lumen (tech company), the health and wellness tech company
* Lumen (band), a Russian rock band
* Lumen (branding agency), a design and branding company headquartered in Milan, Italy
* The Lumen (Cleveland), a skyscraper in downtown Cleveland
* Lumen (website), a database of Digital Millennium Copyright Act takedown requests
* 141 Lumen, an asteroid
* Lumen Martin Winter (1908–1982), American artist
* Lumen Pierce, a fictional character in the television series Dexter
* Lumen Technologies, telecommunications company formerly known as CenturyLink
* Stellar Lumens, a cryptocurrency and payment network
* USS Lumen (AKA-30), a US Navy ship
* Lumen (dating app), a dating app for people over fifty
* Lumen, an office building in Warsaw, Poland, part of Złote Tarasy complex
* Lumen, an 1887 novel by Camille Flammarion
# Paul Neal

Paul Neal is a British comics writer. He has worked for Fleetway Publishing on Judge Dredd Megazine and the long running science fiction anthology 2000 AD in the late 1990s. Much of his work was created in collaboration with the artist Marc Wigmore.
He later went on to co-own and manage The Hive chain of three comic shops on the south coast of England. The first of these was in the North Laine area of Brighton on Kensington Gardens whilst further branches opened in The Guildbourne Centre in Worthing, and The Enterprise Centre in Eastbourne. The Hive no longer exists after the business was declared bankrupt in 2001 after six years of trading.

## Biography

His first published work was a Judge Hershey story published in the Judge Dredd Megazine. A number of other Judge Hershey stories and one Judge Dredd story were published in the same title in the following months.
His first work for 2000AD came later and was published in Prog 1000. Called Outlaw, it detailed the story of the lead character, known as "The Deadliest Man Alive", trying to rescue his daughter from an evil arms manufacturer. Outlaw ran for thirteen instalments with five different artists. The final instalment suggested a second series of Outlaw was forthcoming but, as yet, there has been no mention in the pages of 2000 AD that a sequel is planned.
Neal has recently been published in the successful British independent comic The '77. In that publication his stories involved three 2000 AD alumni working on the art, including John McCrea, Glenn Fabry and Steve Pugh.
He has three children and two grandchildren.
# Puppet Bike

Puppet Bike is a small street performer group in Chicago. The bike, which is complete with a fully mobile stage, is a common sight on the streets of the Andersonville neighborhood and in downtown in the Loop.

## Creation

The puppet bike concept was created by artist and inventor Jason Trusty around 2002 and started publicly performing around 2004. The bike itself consists of a large custom-built (by Trusty and his brother Eric) tricycle complete with a small box on the back which serves as a stage for puppet shows. The box is brightly decorated with images of the puppets themselves and other designs. Solar panels on the roof help power the boombox (which provides music for the shows), as well as fans inside the box that help cool the performer.
Originally, the concept was developed for a bipolar friend of Trusty who was unemployed. The bike allowed this friend to make some extra money at his own pace, and to simply stop and go home when he was tired of it.
The original bike was generally parked outside of the Chicago Cultural Center and was subject to a significant amount of vandalism when not in use. It was sometimes painted over with graffiti, tipped over, and broken. According to Trusty: "We get just as much a kick out of people who don't like the bike, or think that it's scary."

## Performances

Initially, Trusty himself and 8 other performers rode the bike around Chicago, stopping at strategic corners to climb inside the box. Each performance lasted 2 to 4 hours and consisted of several different puppets with an animal theme. The puppets generally danced to various kinds of music and interacted with each other in other ways. The puppets also interacted with the audiences, waving to people, giving high fives, and sometimes popping out from a small door at waist height to gesture towards the tip box. Performers worked for tips only (generally placed in a locked box attached to the front of the enclosed staging area).
By 2019, Trusty had sold the bike to Chicago artist Wendy Beyer, who operated it with Michael King, a longtime Puppet Bike performer of about 10 or 12 years by his own estimate. According to King in 2019, he had performed almost exclusively himself for the prior 10 years.

## Current

The popularity of the bike has increased to the point that Trusty has had to turn away people interested in performing. The summer 2007 lineup included the bipolar friend, an artist from Ontario, Canada, bicyclists, teachers and theatre buffs. The performers keep the majority of their earnings, while Trusty keeps a small portion for bike maintenance.
In the summer of 2008, Trusty had planned to take the bike through Canada to the Arctic.
# Álvaro da Cunha

Álvaro da Cunha (c. 1371–?) was a Portuguese nobleman, 3rd Lord of Pombeiro.

## Biography

Álvaro was born in Portugal, was the son of João Lourenço da Cunha and Leonor Telles de Meneses. His wife was Beatriz Martins de Melo a descendant of Afonso Mendes de Melo.
# Guy Williams (British Army officer)

General Sir Guy Charles Williams, KCB, CMG, DSO (10 September 1881 – 2 February 1959) was a British Army officer who served as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) Eastern Command during the Second World War.

## Military career

Born in Bangalore in British India on 10 September 1881, Guy Williams was sent to England where he was educated at Sherborne School. He later attended the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, where he was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Royal Engineers and, after serving briefly in the Second Boer War, served in the First World War. His service in the war was outstanding, being mentioned in dispatches seven times and awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1915 and, in 1918, commanding the 199th Brigade of the 66th Division, where he had previously been Commander Royal Engineers (CRE).
After attending the Staff College, Camberley, graduating in 1919, Williams was appointed Deputy Military Secretary at the War Office in 1923 and the commander of the 8th Brigade in 1927. In 1928 he became an instructor at the Imperial Defence College and then Engineer in Chief at Aldershot Command. In 1934 he was appointed commandant of the Staff College, Quetta, in India, and in 1937 he became General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 5th Division. The division was then stationed in Palestine during the Arab revolt.
Williams served in the Second World War as GOC-in-Chief Eastern Command from 1938 to 1941, when he was appointed Military Adviser to the New Zealand Government: he retired later that year.
# Kuniji Toda

Kuniji Toda (Japanese: 戸田邦司 Toda Kuniji; 18 November 1934 – 4 September 2023) was a Japanese engineer and politician. A member of the New Frontier Party and later the Liberal Party, he served in the House of Councillors from 1995 to 2001.
Toda died on 4 September 2023, at the age of 88.
# C. E. T. Warren

Lieutenant Charles Esme Thornton Warren MBE (1912–1988) was a bestselling British author, a Second World War Royal Navy submariner, and one of the first Allied 'human torpedo charioteers', practising methods of clandestine attack upon enemy harbours and ships.

## Biography

Born in Croydon on 11 January 1912, "Jim" Warren was educated at Bedford School. In 1931 he became the first ex-public schoolboy to join the Royal Navy as an ordinary stoker. He hoped to achieve a commission through the Selborne-Fisher scheme. He achieved extremely high marks in both the theoretical and practical examinations, but the engineer commander at the Leading Stokers School in Chatham Dockyard refused to grant him a commission. Instead he was offered a free choice of whichever ship he wanted and chose submarines. Between 1934 and 1936 he served aboard HMS Rover on the China Station, and then aboard HMS Otus and HMS Osiris. He served during the Second World War and, in 1940, he took part in an operation intended to block the Danube at the Iron Gates, on the border between Serbia and Romania, to prevent German access to oil from the Ploiești oil fields. The plan was discovered and aborted.
Warren then became a member of the naval liaison staff attached to No. 50 Commando based at Heraklion on Crete, raiding enemy outposts in the Dodecanese. During the evacuation of Greece, in 1941, he was Chief Stoker aboard the damaged HMS Rover as she was towed by the destroyer HMS Griffin to Alexandria. In 1942, he volunteered for the Special Submarine Flotilla, later known as the 12th Submarine Flotilla, which used two man human torpedoes, chariots and midget submarines, to attack enemy targets, including the German battleship Tirpitz.
In 1943, Warren carried out the beach surveys of Sicily before the Allied landings and, in 1944, he was finally commissioned as a Sub-Lieutenant, but was seriously injured when he lost control of a chariot and sank to a depth of 100 feet. In 1946 he was commissioned as a Lieutenant and retired from the Royal Navy.
Lieutenant Jim Warren was invested as a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1945. He died in Kent on 24 May 1988, aged 76.

## Publications

Jim Warren wrote jointly with James Benson and their books included:
* Above Us the Waves (1953), about the exploits of the Special Submarine Flotilla, which became an international best seller and a major feature film.
* The Admiralty Regrets (1958), about the submarine HMS Thetis, which sank during sea trials on 1 June 1939 with the loss of ninety-nine lives.
* Will Not We Fear (1961), an account of the surrender of the submarine HMS Seal in 1940.

## Film adaptations

The 1955 British war film Above Us the Waves, starring John Mills, John Gregson and Donald Sinden, was based on Jim Warren's 1953 book of the same name.
# Disa purpurascens

Disa purpurascens is a species of orchid found in South Africa (SW. Cape Prov.). It is also known as the early blue disa or the bloumoederkappie.

## Description

Plants are 200–250 mm (7.9–9.8 in) tall, growing from a tuber with a length of about 30 mm (1.2 in) and a diameter of about 10 mm (0.39 in). About 10 narrow, rigid leaves, about half as tall as the plant, grow from a basal rosette. The base of the plant is often surrounded by a sheath of old leaf fibers.
This species flowers in October and November, producing an inflorescence of 1–7 sweetly scented flowers. Each flower has a blue hood and side wings, with a dark purple lip below. Yellow-green petals are found at the back of the hood. While the flowers look similar to those of Disa graminifolia, they differ in having an upcurved lip margin and a conical spur. They also flower at different times of the year.
While there is generally very little variation between plants, some white flowers have been observed. This has been suggested to be a recessive condition.

## Distribution

This species has a fairly narrow distribution, growing in coastal regions between Cape Hangklip and Cape Agulhas. It is not thought to occur above 100 m (330 ft) above sea level.
# Vladimir Vajnshtok

Vladimir Petrovich Vajnshtok (Russian: Владимир Петрович Вайншток; 2 March 1908 – 18 October 1978) was a Soviet film director and, under the name Vladimir Vladimirov, screenwriter.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* Rubicon (Рубикон) (1931)
* Storm (Ураган) (1932)
* The Children of Captain Grant (Дети капитана Гранта) (1936)
* Treasure Island (Остров сокровищ) (1938)
* The Headless Horseman (Всадник без головы) (1973)
* Armed and Dangerous (Вооружен и очень опасен) (1977)

### Screenwriter

* Rubicon (Рубикон) (1931)
* Treasure Island (Остров сокровищ) (1938)
* Dead Season (1968)
* The Headless Horseman (Всадник без головы) (1973)
* Armed and Dangerous (Вооружен и очень опасен) (1977)
* Twenty Six Days from the Life of Dostoyevsky (Двадцать шесть дней из жизни Достоевского) (1980)
# Yasmin Ponnappa

Yasmin Ponnappa is an Indian model and actress from Bangalore. After appearing in print media and television commercials, Yasmin first worked as an actress in Thiagarajan Kumararaja's gangster film Aaranya Kaandam (2011).

## Career

Yasmin Ponnappa began her career as a model in Bangalore, before shifting to Mumbai to seek better opportunities. She landed a contract with the Elite Model Management agency, and initially appeared in commercials for Nivea Deodorant and Tropicana juice. She later garnered attention for her work with Opulex diamond bracelets, under the direction of Vishesh Verma. During her time as a model, Yasmin was shortlisted by Loveleen Tandan for the role of Latika in Danny Boyle's English film Slumdog Millionaire (2008), as she was previously known to Tandan from another shelved film project. Yasmin took part in initial script reading sessions with Boyle, before she was replaced by Freida Pinto in the role.
Yasmin later made her acting debut in Thiagarajan Kumararaja's Tamil gangster film Aaranya Kaandam (2011), after being approached by the director who had spotted her face on a hoarding in Chennai. Once she was on board, Yasmin prepared for her role under the tutelage of Guru Somasundaram in a ten-day workshop. The film narrates the tale of a drug lord Singaperumal, played by Jackie Shroff, who is well past his prime and imprisons the young Subbu, played by Yasmin and abuses her at will, eager as he is to prove his potency. The film was honoured with two National Film Awards for Best Editing and Best Debut Film of a Director category respectively. Yasmin won rave reviews for her portrayal of Subbu, with Sify.com stating she "is fantastic in her debut role" and "she brings out the innocence and the cunning cruelty of the character very well". Likewise, Rediff.com noted "Yasmin Ponnappa makes you gnash her teeth as the dumb blonde but it's a measure of her success that you feel the exasperation". Later entertainment portals Fully Filmy and Behindwoods both listed Yasmin's role in the film as amongst the strongest female characters ever written in Tamil cinema.
In August 2014, Yasmin shot for a music video titled "The Madras Song", produced by the Murugappa Group as a tribute to the city of Madras, which was celebrating its 375th year. In 2017, Yasmin worked on a short film titled Kalki directed by Dhilip Kumar and co-starring Kishore. Scripted by Baradwaj Rangan, the short film featured her in dual roles of Kalki and Radhika and was released in May 2017.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Aaranya Kaandam | Subbu | |
| 2017 | Kalki | Kalki & Radhika | short film |
| 2024 | Idi Minnal Kadhal | Anjali | |
# Donna Barrell

Donna Barrell (born Teresa Luisa Michelena, June 26, 1889 – April 5, 1941) was an American screenwriter and actress active primarily during the silent era.

## Biography

Donna was born in Detroit, Michigan, to opera singers Fernando Michelena and Catherine Maddock; her father was from Venezuela, and her mother was from England. Her parents split when she was young, and her father had two daughters, actresses Vera Michelena and Beatriz Michelena, from his marriage to the soprano Francis Lenord (1867–1912). She grew up primarily with her mother and stepfather.
As a young woman, she developed an interest in acting, and she married fellow actor Walter Hitchcock; the two began working in the early motion picture industry on the East Coast before Hitchcock died of an illness in 1917. She wrote films like The Love Master and A Certain Young Man during the 1920s under the name Donna Barrell; she also made uncredited appearances in a number of films. She died in Los Angeles in 1941; she had no children with Hitchcock or her second husband, Joseph Barrell.

## Selected filmography

As screenwriter:
* Merrily Yours (1933)
* A Certain Young Man (1928)
* The Love Master (1924)
* Captain Jinks' Cure (1917)
As actress:
* The Love Master (1924)
* Life's Shop Window (1914)
* Uncle Tom's Cabin (1914)
# NGC 2022

NGC 2022 is a planetary nebula in the equatorial constellation of Orion, located at a distance of 8.21 kilolight-years from the Sun. It was first observed by William Herschel on December 28, 1785, who described it as: considerably bright, nearly round, like a star with a large diameter, like an ill-defined planetary nebula. In medium-sized amateur telescopes it looks like a small grayish patch of light. It is not very bright but it is still easy to spot it in the eyepiece. Even in a telescope as small as 80mm it can just be seen using a narrowband filter such as an OIII filter as a 'fuzzy' star. The object has the shape of a prolate spheroid with a major to minor axis ratio of 1.2, an apparent size of 28″, and a halo extending out to 40″, which is about the angular diameter of Jupiter as seen from Earth.
This is a double-shell planetary nebula with a wind-compressed inner shell and a more nebulous second shell. The linear radius of the inner shell is estimated at 0.326 ± 0.039 ly. It is expanding with a velocity of 28±2 km/s. The second shell is nearly circular and is expanding more slowly than the inner. The mass of the ionized elements in the planetary nebula is 0.19 M$_☉$, or 19% of the Sun's mass. A faint outer halo consists of the remains of material ejected during the central star's asymptotic giant branch stage.
NGC 2022 lies 11° away from the Galactic Plane, which position suggests it was formed from a low-mass star. The elemental abundances are similar to those in the Sun, although carbon is about 50% higher and sulfur is a factor of two lower. The central star of this nebula has a visual magnitude of 15.92, a temperature of 122,000 K, and is radiating 852 times the luminosity of the Sun from a photosphere that has only 6.55% of the Sun's radius.

## Gallery

* A Hubble Space Telescope (HST) image of NGC 2022. Credit: HST/NASA/ESA.
* NGC 2022 taken at the Mount Lemmon SkyCenter (Tucson, AZ) using the 0.8m Schulman Telescope. Image courtesy Adam Block.
# One Missed Call

One Missed Call may refer to:
* One Missed Call (2003 film), a Japanese horror film, followed by two sequels
* One Missed Call (2008 film), an American remake of the Japanese film
* One Missed Call (TV series), a Japanese television horror drama based on the film
* One Missed Call (manga), a manga based on the Japanese film, published in the U.S. by Dark Horse Comics
* One Missed Call, a 2011 mixtape by Add-2
# Paco Pérez

Francisco "Paco" Pérez Muñoz (1916–1951) was a singer, composer, and guitarist from Guatemala.

## Biography

Pérez was born on April 25, 1916, in Huehuetenango, Guatemala to José Pérez and Luz Muñoz. At the age of 6, he acted in the municipal theater. In 1927, he moved with his family to Quetzaltenango, where he took on various roles as a singer and orator.
Pérez made his grand debut in 1935 in the municipal theater of Quetzaltenango, accompanied by Juan Sandoval on piano. Later he formed the Trío Quetzaltecos with Manolo Rosales and José Alvarez. When Quetzaltenango radio station TGQ launched in 1937, he aired a series of concerts. Pérez achieved fame for his waltz Luna de Xelajú (1944), which has become part of the Guatemalan cultural identity. The song figures in the repertory of most singers, choirs, marimba players and musical groups in Guatemala.
Pérez died on October 27, 1951, in a plane crash in El Petén, Guatemala, along with his pianist, Mario Lara Montealegre, and other musicians. He was 34 years old.

## Works

* Luna de Xelajú
* Tzanjuyú
* Azabia
* Nenita
* Arrepentimiento
* Patoja linda
* Madrecita
* Chichicastenango (guaracha)
# 2001 Hoisington tornado

The 2001 Hoisington tornado was a violent and destructive tornado that hit the city of Hoisington, Kansas on April 21, 2001. The tornado killed one and injured twenty-eight others, and left one-third of the city devastated, with over 400 structures damaged to varying degrees.

## Background

At 7:49 p.m. on April 21, radio operator Carl Andersen, the Barton County Emergency Coordinator for emergency radio communication at the Emergency Operations Center (EOC) in Great Bend, Kansas, sent out a warning that storms were reported in the neighboring counties to the west. At that point, the warning was only for hail. However by 9:15 P.M., it had changed to a tornado warning because of funnel cloud sightings in the Hoisington area. At 9:30 p.m., another radio operator, Larry Bruce, reported back to the EOC that a storm had just passed through Hoisington, approximately 10 miles north of Great Bend.

## Tornado summary

Shortly past 9:00 PM CST, the tornado touched down in an area southwest of the city of Hoisington. The tornado moved northwest through West 2nd Street, directly striking several housing units. As it caused intense damage in the residential areas located in the south of the city, the tornado began to run roughly parallel to South Main Street, one of the main streets in the town. One person, a 69 year old man, was killed when his home was hit by the tornado.
As the tornado left the downtown area, it began to weaken, inflicting F2 damage as it exited city limits. It dissipated shortly after, tracking a total of 5 miles (8.0 km).

## Aftermath

200 homes were destroyed by the tornado, and a further 85 were heavily damaged. 12 businesses were also destroyed by the tornado. One person was killed, and 28 others were injured.