# Strategic Plans Division Force

The Strategic Plans Division Force (SPD Force) is a paramilitary unit responsible for safeguarding Pakistan's nuclear arsenal, including both tactical and strategic nuclear weapons, as well as the security of nuclear facilities where these weapons and materials are produced and stored.
Formed as a security branch of the National Command Authority (NCA) in 2000, its leadership appointments directly comes from the Army HQ of the Pakistan Army with agency head serves its Director-General. Lieutenant-General Yusuf Jamal is its current director-general.

## Historical background and role

In 1990, the Combat Development Directorate was created by the Army GHQ in Rawalpindi, with Major-General Ziauddin Butt becoming its first director-general.$^{:xvii}$ The directorate concerning with nuclear weapons development and delivery mechanism reported directly to army chief or the chief of general staff.$^{:388}$ The combat development directorate functioned until 1998 with Lieutenant-General Zulfikar Ali Khan its final director when the strategic planning division was created as a security secretariat of the National Command Authority in 2000.$^{:x}$
The Strategic Plans Division has its own paramilitary force that is responsible for providing provision of security to country's strategic sites and protecting the nuclear materials. The Strategic Plans Division Force is heavily armed, which is reflective of the anticipated capabilities of an adversary likely to attempt an assault against nuclear material-holding sites.
The Strategic Plan Division also serves as a "program manager" of nation's strategic and deterrence program and provides guidance as well development on weapons production at the ministry of defense's national weapons laboratories to maintain the minimum credible deterrence.$^{:388–400}$

## Organization

The leadership appointment of the Strategic Plans Division comes directly from the Army HQ in Rawalpindi. Designated as a Director-General, the general officer is a three-star rank who reports directly to chief of army staff. There are four security directorates for each strategic organization and each directorate is led by Brigadier.
Initially, the active-duty members of the Pakistan Armed Forces provided the security of the agency but the agency now has started hiring its own personnel. The selection standards in terms of intelligence and physical standards for these candidates are even higher than army due to very sensitive nature of their duty. At start, these recruits were trained at Pakistan Army's training centers but since 2012 SPD has been training these recruits in its own academy known as Pakistan’s Centre of Excellence for Nuclear Security (PCENS) located in Chakri near Rawalpindi. This training facility is modeled on US National Nuclear Security Administration's Federal Protective Forces academy.

## Special Response Force

Special Response Force (SRF) is the special forces unit of SPD Force. SRF is based on training techniques of SSG and has retired SSG commandos as training staff.

## Weapons

SPD Force's primary weapons are G3, Type 56 and Type 81 assault rifles.

## Director Generals

| Directors-General of Strategic Planning Division | Start of Term | End of Term |
| Major-General Ziauddin Butt (As Combat Development Directorate) | 1990 | 1993 |
| Lieutenant-General Zulfikar Ali Khan (As Combat Development Directorate) | 1993 | 2001 |
| Lieutenant-General Khalid Kidwai | February 2000 | December 2013 |
| Lieutenant-General Zubair Hyatt | December 2013 | April 2015 |
| Lieutenant-General Mazhar Jamil | April 2015 | September 2017 |
| Lieutenant-General Sarfraz Sattar | September 2017 | November 2019 |
| Lieutenant-General Nadeem Zaki Manj | November 2019 | October 2022 |
| Lieutenant-General Yusuf Jamal | October 2022 | Present |