OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Creek of the Four Graves

"The Creek of the Four Graves" is a poem by Australian writer Charles Harpur that was first published in three parts in The Weekly Register of Politics, Facts and General Literature on 9 August, 16 August and 23 August 1845.
The author then published an erratum in the same paper on 30 August 1845 which corrects what appears to be a misprinting.
It was later included in the author's poetry collection The Bushrangers, a Play in Five Acts, and Other Poems (1853), and was subsequently reprinted in various newspapers, magazines and poetry anthologies.
Harpur continued to revise the poem throughout his life. His widow, Mary Harpur, authorised a version for inclusion in the poet's collection Poems (1883).

## Reception

In a review of The Bushrangers, a Play; and Other Poems by Charles Harpur, a writer in The Maitland Mercury, and Hunter River General Advertiser, 14 May 1853 stated: " "The Creek of the Four Graves" is a very fine piece of narrative and descriptive poetry combined, and would alone entitle the author to be held a true poet."
In a review of an 1899 edition of Poems by Charles Harpur in Freeman's Journal, the writer opined: " 'The Creek of the Four Graves' is a noteworthy performance not only in Australian verse, but also in modern English literature. An affected fad of the local bardling is local colour, but to use it properly he should study the way Harpur has used it in the poem mentioned."
The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature states: "Its story of a group of settlers murdered by natives is presented with individuality and force. Set in the Hawkesbury district and the Blue Mountains, the poem combines a realistic narrative with effective description of the local Australian scene."

## Further publications

* The Bushrangers, a Play in Five Acts, and Other Poems by Charles Harpur (1853)
* Poems by Charles Harpur (1883)
* Australian Ballads and Rhymes : Poems Inspired by Life and Scenery in Australia and New Zealand (1888) edited by Douglas Sladen
* A Century of Australian Song (1888) edited by Douglas Sladen
* Bards in the Wilderness : Australian Colonial Poetry to 1920 (1970) edited by Adrian Mitchell and Brian Elliott
* The Penguin Book of Australian Verse (1972) edited by Harry Payne Heseltine
* The Poetical Works of Charles Harpur (1984) edited by Elizabeth Perkins
* Cross-Country : A Book of Australian Verse (1984) edited by John Barnes and Brian McFarlane
* Charles Harpur, Selected Poetry and Prose (1986) edited by Michael Ackland
* A Collection of Australian Bush Verse (1989) edited by Peter Antill-Rose
* The Poet's Discovery : Nineteenth Century Australia in Verse (1990) edited by Richard Douglas Jordan and Peter Pierce
* The Penguin Book of 19th Century Australian Literature (1993) edited by Michael Ackland
* Australian Verse : An Oxford Anthology (1998) edited by John Leonard
* An Anthology of Australian Poetry to 1920 (2007) edited by John Kinsella
* The Puncher & Wattmann Anthology of Australian Poetry (2009) edited by John Leonard
# Mats Malm

Mats Ulrik Malm (born 10 May 1964) is a Swedish literary writer and translator. On 18 October 2018, Malm was elected a member of the Swedish Academy, on 26 April 2019 he was elected the new Permanent Secretary and Speaker of the Swedish Academy.
Mats Malm is a university professor of literary science at the University of Gothenburg. He has a PhD in Gothicism. As a translator, he has published Icelandic Sagas. He is working on digitizing Swedish literature as director of the Swedish Literature Bank. Since 2012, Malm has been a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities. On 18 October 2018, Malm was elected member of the Swedish Academy, where he succeeded Klas Östergren in Chair No. 11.
A man impersonating Malm rang the novelist John Banville on the day that the Swedish Academy intended to announce the recipients of the 2019 and 2018 Nobel Prizes in Literature. The man purporting to be Malm told Banville he had won and even read out the customary citation and asked if he would prefer to be designated the 2018 or 2019 laureate. Banville was attending a physiotherapy appointment at the time and was lying face down on a couch when the call came. He informed his daughter; she called her father back while watching the live announcement at midday to tell him his name had not been mentioned. After the announcement, a voicemail to Banville (again from the man posing as Malm) claimed the Swedish Academy had withdrawn his prize due a disagreement. Banville felt sorry for the man purporting to be Malm: "He certainly sounded upset, he was a very good actor". But he later compared the voice of the speaker to that of the real Malm, at which point he realised that neither man sounded alike. However, despite this, when Banville rang the number back he found himself in contact with the offices of the Swedish Academy.

## Works

* Voluptuous Language and Poetic Ambivalence. The Example of Swedish Baroque, Peter Lang Verlag, Frankfurt am Main etc. 2011, ISBN 978-3-631-59299-1.
* Minervas äpple: om diktsyn, tolkning och bildspråk inom nordisk göticism (1996)
* Textens auktoritet: de första svenska romanernas villkor (2001)
* Det liderliga språket: poetisk ambivalens i svensk "barock" (2004)
* Poesins röster: avlyssningar av äldre litteratur (2011)
* The Soul of Poetry Redefined: Vacillations of Mimesis from Aristotle to Romanticism (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 2012)

### Translations

* Gautreks saga (Samspråk, 1990)
* Gísla saga (Gísla saga Súrssonar) (Fabel, 1993)
* Carl Jonas Love Almqvist: Om François Rabelais' liv och skrifter (De vita et scriptis Francisci Rabelæsi) (Litteraturvetenskapliga institutionen, Gothenburg University, 1993)
* Snorri Sturluson: Snorres Edda (Prose Edda) (co-translated with Karl G. Johansson) (Fabel, 1997)
* Gunnlaugs saga ormstungu (Gunnlaugs saga Ormstungu) (Saga forlag Reykjavik, 2014)
* Hrafnkels saga (Hrafnkels saga Freygoða) (Saga förlag Reykjavik, 2014)

## Awards

* Schückska Award of Swedish Academy 2010
# A Coast View

"A Coast View" (1857) is a poem by Australian poet Charles Harpur, also known by the title "Coast Scenery".
It was originally published in The Empire on 28 March 1857, and was subsequently reprinted in the author's single-author collections and a number of Australian poetry anthologies.
In this poem Harpur views a coastal scene with rapture and awe, but also a certain touch of fear and trepidation.

## Critical reception

In her essay titled "Imitation and Originality in Australian Colonial Poetry: The Case of Charles Harpur" Leonie Kramer notes: "In poems such as 'A Coast View' or 'The Bush Fire' ... Harpur's originality consists in his thoughtful choice of poetic form ('The Bush Fire', like 'The Creek of the Four Graves' develops an action, but reaches beyond it) and in the way he organizes his poetic language so that it can range from a relatively unadorned narrative style to the heightened diction which always accompanies, though not always with equal force or conviction, his approach to the subject of transcendence or to the wonders and terrors of nature."

## Publication history

After the poem's initial publication in The Empire newspaper in 1857 it was reprinted as follows:
* An Anthology of Australian Verse edited by Bertram Stevens, Angus and Robertson, 1907
* The Golden Treasury of Australian Verse edited by Bertram Stevens, Angus and Robertson, 1909
* A Treasury of Colonial Poetry, Currawong, 1982
* The Poetical Works of Charles Harpur edited by Elizabeth Perkins, Angus and Robertson, 1984
* Australian Poetry Since 1788 edited by Geoffrey Lehmann and Robert Gray, University of NSW Press, 2011

## Note

* This poem appears in a number of versions from 1857 onwards. For further details, see The Poems of Charles Harpur in Manuscript in the Mitchell Library and in Publication in the Nineteenth Century: An Analytical Finding List by Elizabeth Holt and Elizabeth Perkins (Canberra: Australian Scholarly Editions Centre, 2002).
# Aseul

Lee Soojeong (Korean: 이수정), better known by her stage name Aseul (Korean: 아슬), is a South Korean electropop musician. She released two studio albums: Echo (2012) under the stage name Yukari, and New Pop (2016) under the stage name Aseul.

## Career

Aseul was born in Incheon. She majored in electronic digital music at Kyonggi University Seoul campus, and she moved to Seoul for the university. She debuted under the stage name Yukari and released her studio album Echo in 2012.
Lee changed her stage name to Aseul, she said the reason she changed her stage name was to be more serious. and released her studio album New Pop in 2016. The album was nominated for the Best Dance and Electronic Album at the 2017 Korean Music Awards. She released the EP Asobi in 2018, performed on Zandari Festa.
In 2020, she released the EP Slow Dance. The member of the selection committee for the Korean Music Awards Lee Jaehoon described the album's track, Bye Bye Summer, as "This is what romantic sounds are like," and the track won the Best Dance & Electronic Song. In 2021, she participated in Wings of the Isang's album The Borderline Between Hope and Despair.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Echo (2012) (as Yukari)
* New Pop (2016)

### EPs

* Asobi (2018)
* Slow Dance (2020)

### Singles

* Always with You (2018)
* Sandcastles (2018)
* Joke (2019)
* Fade Away (2019)
* Tell Me I Am Dreaming (2023)
# Jang Myung Sun

Jang Myung Sun (Korean: 장명선) (born 1994) is a South Korean musician. She released two studio albums: A Premature and Meaningless Confession (이르고 무의미한 고백) (2018) and Angel's Share (천사의 몫) (2023).

## Career

Jang Myung Sun started her music career in 2014. She was a folk musician when she debuted, but changed her genre to electronic music after seeing a performance by electronic musician Lee Moon. She learned electronic music from Kirara. She released her first studio album, A Premature and Meaningless Confession (이르고 무의미한 고백) on 7 December 2018, which Jeon Daehan of Weiv described the album as of relatively calm synthesisers presenting melodies over the flashing glitch effect. The album was nominated for Best Dance & Electronic Album at the 2020 Korean Music Awards.
She released an EP Dear My Ghost Sibling : Come, I Swallowed All Sorrows (나의 유령 자매에게 : 이리 와, 내가 모든 슬픔을 삼켰어) in 2020. She has prepared a new studio album for 2023, she performed the track from the new album Nature Is You, on Naver Onstage. She participated in the indie project Musician Sports Club with Xeuda, Yeram, Yoonsung, Jungwoo, and Cacophony. Her second studio album Angel's Share (천사의 몫) was released on 3 November.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* A Premature and Meaningless Confession (이르고 무의미한 고백) (2018)
* Angel's Share (천사의 몫) (2023)

### EPs

* Dear My Ghost Sibling : Come, I Swallowed All Sorrows (나의 유령 자매에게 : 이리 와, 내가 모든 슬픔을 삼켰어) (2020)
# Peter Byers

Peter Byers may refer to:
* Peter Byers (footballer), Antiguan footballer
* Peter Byers (field hockey) New Zealand field hockey player
* Peter H. Byers, American geneticist and physician
# Risk management tools

Risk management tools help address uncertainty by identifying risks, generating metrics, setting parameters, prioritizing issues, developing responses, and tracking risks. Without the use of these tools, techniques, documentation, and information systems, it can be challenging to effectively monitor these activities.
There are two distinct types of risk tools identified by their approach: market-level tools using the capital asset pricing model (CAP-M) and component-level tools with probabilistic risk assessment (PRA). Market-level tools use market forces to make risk decisions between securities. Component-level tools use the functions of probability and impact of individual risks to make decisions between resource allocations.
ISO/IEC 31010 (Risk assessment techniques) has a detailed but non-exhaustive list of tools and techniques available for assessing risk.

## Market-level (CAP-M)

CAP-M uses market or economic statistics and assumptions to determine the appropriate required rate of return of an asset, given that asset's non-diversifiable risk.

## Component-level (PRA)

Probabilistic risk assessment is often used in project risk management. These tools are applications of PRA and allow planners to explicitly address uncertainty by identifying and generating metrics, parameterizing, prioritizing, and developing responses, and tracking risk from components, tasks or costs. PRA, also called Likelihood-Consequence or Probability-Impact, is based upon single-point estimates of probability of occurrence, initiating event frequency, and recovery success (e.g., human intervention) of a specific consequence (e.g., cost or schedule delay).

### Notable PRA tools and techniques

* Event chain methodology – A method of managing risk and uncertainties affecting project schedules
* Risk register – A project planning and organizational risk assessment tool. It is often referred to as a Risk Log.
* Systems Analysis Programs for Hands-on Integrated Reliability Evaluations (SAPHIRE) – A probabilistic safety and reliability engineering assessment software tool.
# Government Arts College, Dharmapuri

Government Arts College, Dharmapuri, is a general degree college located in Dharmapuri, Tamil Nadu. our college Website address is http://www.gacdpi.ac.in. It was established in the year 1965. The college is affiliated with Periyar University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Statistics
* Electronics
* Botany
* Zoology
* Computer Science
* Visual Communication
* Fashion Technology
* B.C.A.
* Psychology

### Arts and Commerce

* Tamil
* English
* History
* Economics
* Business Administration
* Commerce
* Commerce (Computer Application)
* co-operation
* Social Work
* Political Science

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini

Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini (born 22 December 1946) is an Italian logician and theoretical computer scientist whose research topics include type theory and intersection type disciplines, lambda calculus, and programming language semantics. She is a professor emerita at the University of Turin.

## Education and career

She was born on 22 December 1946 in Turin. After earning a master's degree in physics at the University of Turin in 1970, and working as a researcher in Turin as a CNR fellow, she became an assistant professor of computer science at University of Turin in 1972, and full professor in 1981.
While continuing as a professor, she earned a Ph.D. from the Catholic University of Nijmegen in the Netherlands in 1996. Her dissertation, Logical Semantics for Concurrent Lambda-Calculus, was jointly promoted by Henk Barendregt and Corrado Böhm.
She served as dean of computer science at the University of Turin from 2005 to 2008, and retired to become a professor emerita in 2018.

## Recognition

She was elected to the Academia Europaea in 1993. In 2015 she was named a Fellow of the European Association for Theoretical Computer Science "for distinguished and seminal achievements in formal methods and foundations of programming languages, introducing or developing new type systems for the lambda-calculus as well as for the pi-calculus and related calculi".
# Susannah Kaul

Susannah Kaul (born 20 April 1999) is an Estonian Paralympic swimmer who competes at international elite competitions. She is a World bronze medalist and a European silver medalist in freestyle swimming and has qualified for the 2020 Summer Paralympics. Her sister Maria Lota Kaul is a professional tennis player.
# WinUSB

WinUSB is a generic USB driver provided by Microsoft, for their operating systems starting with Windows Vista but which is also available for Windows XP. It is aimed at simple devices that are accessed by only one application at a time (for example instruments like weather stations, devices that only need a diagnostic connection or for firmware upgrades). It enables the application to directly access the device through a simple software library. The library provides access to the pipes of the device. WinUSB exposes a client API that enables developers to work with USB devices from user-mode. Starting with Windows 7, USB MTP devices use WinUSB instead of the kernel mode filter driver.

## Advantages and disadvantages
### Advantages

* Does not require the knowledge to write a driver
* Speeds up development

### Disadvantages

* Only one application can access the device at a time
* Does not support isochronous transfers prior to Windows 8.1
* Does not support USB Reset (as requested by DFU protocol for example)
* On other operating systems, the device still needs a custom driver

## WCID

A WCID device, where WCID stands for "Windows Compatible ID", is a USB device that provides extra information to a Windows system, in order to facilitate automated driver installation and, in most circumstances, allow immediate access. WCID allows a device to be used by a Windows application almost as soon as it is plugged in, as opposed to the usual scenario where a USB device that is neither HID nor Mass Storage requires end-users to perform a manual driver installation. As such, WCID can bring the 'Plug-and-Play' functionality of HID and Mass Storage to any USB device (that sports a WCID aware firmware). WCID is an extension of the WinUSB Device functionality.

## Other solutions

One solution is the use of a predefined USB device class. Operating systems provide built-in drivers for some of them. The most widely used device class for embedded devices is the USB communications device class (CDC). A CDC device can appear as a virtual serial port to simplify the use of a new device for older applications.
Another solution is UsbDk. UsbDk supports all device types including isochronous and provides simpler way for device access acquisition that does not involve INF files creation and installation. UsbDk is open source, community supported and works on all Windows versions starting from Windows XP.
If the previous solutions are inappropriate, one can write a custom driver. For newer versions of Microsoft Windows, it can be done using the Windows Driver Foundation.
# Florence Charterhouse

Florence Charterhouse (Certosa di Firenze or Certosa del Galluzzo) is a charterhouse, or Carthusian monastery, located in the Florence suburb of Galluzzo, in central Italy. The building is a walled complex located on Monte Acuto, at the point of confluence of the Ema and Greve rivers.
The charterhouse was founded in 1341 by the Florentine noble Niccolò Acciaioli, Grand Seneschal of the Kingdom of Naples, but continued to expand over the centuries as the recipient of numerous donations. The monastery was also named "Palazzo agli Studi" (Palace to the Studies) as Acciaioli wanted to build a school of theology and philosophy attached to it.
It is dedicated to the martyr Saint Lawrence.
In 1958 the monastery was taken over by Cistercian monks.
The chapter house now holds five fresco lunettes by Pontormo from the cloister, damaged by exposure to the elements.
The charterhouse inspired Le Corbusier for his urban projects.
The monastery houses the Società Internazionale per lo Studio del Medioevo Latino, an Italian non-profit cultural institute.

## Passion of Christ (Pontormo)

* Agony in the Garden
* Christ Before Pilate
* Christ Carries His Cross
* Deposition
* Resurrection
# Kang Kyun-sung

Kang Kyun-sung (Korean: 강균성) (born 1981) is a South Korean singer and television personality. He is a member of the boy band Noel and is a cast member in the variety show Off to School. He also appears in the music videos for Sistar's "Shake It" and Bestie's "Excuse Me". He has made appearances on Korean variety shows such as Knowing Bros, Running Man, and more recently South Korean Foreigners.

## Filmography
### Television drama

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Reply 1997 | young Sung Dong-il | Cameo (Episode 9) |
| 2015 | The Lover | Ryu Sung-kyun | Cameo (Episode 1) |
| 2016 | The Sound of Your Heart | Himself | Cameo |
| 2018 | Welcome to Waikiki | Himself | Cameo (Episode 10) |
# Laura Nurmsalu

Laura Nurmsalu (born 1 June 1994) is an Estonian recurve archer who competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Nurmsalu represented her country at the 2015 European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan. She competed in the individual recurve event and the team recurve event at the 2015 World Archery Championships in Copenhagen.
Nurmsalu made her Olympic debut in 2016, where she was eliminated in the second round of the women's individual event. In 2019, Nurmsalu contested the European Games in Minsk, finishing the ranking round of the women's individual recurve competition in twenty-seventh place.
# Sovereign (yacht)

Sovereign (sail number K-12) was the unsuccessful challenger of the 1964 America's Cup for the Royal Thames Yacht Club.

## Design

Designed by David Boyd and built by Alexander Robertson & Sons, Sovereign was built especially for the 1964 America's Cup challenge. This was the second post-war 12-metre yacht to be designed by David Boyd and built at Alexander Robertson & Sons, the first one being Sceptre.

## Career

Sovereign was built for J. A. Boyden in 1963. Sovereign lost 4–0 to defender Constellation of the New York Yacht Club.

## Legacy

Sovereign was the last yacht that represented United Kingdom in general and Royal Thames Yacht Club in particular. Many members at that time thought that for a club that was founded in 1775 and participated in America's Cup since 1870 to withdraw from the tournament completely was an embarrassment. The boatyard that built the yacht was sold by the Robertson family, who owned it since its foundation in 1876, one year after the race, essentially ending wooden boatbuilding there.
# North London NHS Foundation Trust

North London NHS Foundation Trust (NLFT) is an NHS foundation trust which provides mental health services in the London Boroughs of Barnet, Enfield, Haringey and Islington.

## History

The trust was established on 1 November 2024 by the merger of Barnet, Enfield and Haringey Mental Health NHS Trust and Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust. The new trust has a combined annual budget of £670 million and employs about 6,000 staff.