OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdulrazak Namdas

Abdulrazak Saad Namdas (born January 1, 1969) is a Nigerian veteran journalist and politician. Namdas a member of Nigeria Federal House of Representatives represents Jada/Ganye/MayoBelwa/Toungo Federal Constituency of Adamawa State, north east Nigeria. He was the spokesman of House of Representatives in the 8th assembly of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. He previously served as Chief Press Secretary to Governor Boni Haruna of Adamawa State. Namdas was a deputy president of the Pan-African parliament. In 2019, he contested for the speaker of house of representatives of the 9th assembly but stepped down for Femi Gbajabiamila who was endorsed for the position by their party All Progressives Congress, APC.

## Early life and education

Namdas was born in Ganye Local Council Area of Adamawa State during the Nigerian civil war, his childhood experience greatly influenced his upbringing, and the seeds of humanitarianism, political activism and internationalism were sown in him.
After graduating with a BSC in Sociology from the Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, and then a Post Graduate Diploma in Journalism from the Nigeria Institute of Journalism in 1998.
Namdas served as State Correspondent for the Nigerian Daily Times. This led to his appointment as Chief Press Secretary to Governor Boni Haruna of Adamawa State.

## Political career

Namdas became a partisan politician after he was appointed Director General of Atiku Support Group – an influential political campaign platform that was founded by Atiku Abubakar, a former Vice President of Nigeria who served alongside President Olusengun Obasanjo between 1999 and 2007.

### Election to House of Representatives

Namdas a member of All Progressives Congress was elected to the Nigeria Federal House of Representatives in 2015. He represents Jada/Ganye/Mayo Belwa/Toungo Federal Constituency of Adamawa State. After the inauguration of the 8th assembly on June 6, 2015 he was appointed as chairman of house committee on Media and Public Affairs. The chairmanship of this committee meant that he is the spokesman of the house.
In 2019 he was elected to a second term in the house.

### Race for speaker

After winning election to a second term in the house in 2019, Namdas started a campaign for the speaker of the Federal House of Representatives of the 9th assembly. His major campaign issues were rebranding of the image of the national assembly which was at the time under severe criticism for various reasons by Nigerians and the second issue was to give the youths a key political position. .
His campaign received popular support but several factors including zoning of speakership position to the south west of Nigeria and the issue of ranking (seniority) worked against him. He dropped his ambition for the APC nominated candidate Femi Gbajabiamila from the south of the country.
# Pui To stop

Pui To (Chinese: 杯渡) is one of the MTR Light Rail stops. It is elevated at Pui To Road and Castle Peak Road in Tuen Mun District. It began service on 2 February 1992 and belongs to Zone 2.
The stop has reserved area for the construction of the branch line to Chi Lok Fa Yuen, but the plan was left out due to insufficient population in Chi Lok Fa Yuen area.
# The Year of the Wolf

The Year of the Wolf (Finnish: Suden vuosi) is a 2007 Finnish drama film directed by Olli Saarela. It is an unconventional love story about a young and talented student, Sari (Krista Kosonen), suffering from epilepsy, and a middle-aged lecturer Mikko (Kari Heiskanen), who is immersed in his own world in the 18th century poetry.

## Cast

* Krista Kosonen as Sari Karaslahti
* Kari Heiskanen as Mikko Groman
* Johanna af Schultén as Mikaela
* Kai Vaine as Ilari
* Ville Virtanen as Leif
* Katariina Kaitue as Marjatta Jokela
* Kristiina Halttu as Sari's mother
* Jukka Puotila as Sari's father
* Anne-Mari Alaspää as Riikka
* Aksa Korttila as Lotta
* Jorma Tommila as Jarkko Salminen
# Zimran Clottey

Zimran Clottey is a Ghanaian actor, writer, musician, film director and a teacher, popularly known as "Aluta" which was his name in the TV series Things We Do for Love. He is married with seven children; two are twins. He started acting at the age of six in Children's Own, a TT programme on Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (GBC) hosted by the late Tina Moses in the 1980s.
He was a member of the drama club in Achimota School. He is a Ga from Ga Mashie. He was the host of Pop Box, a TV programme on Ghana Television.

## Education

He went to Christ The King International School then proceeded to Achimota School.

## Filmography

* Things we do for love (2003-2016 TV Series) as Aluta
* The Mighty One (2007) as Batuka
* Dr Love (2012) as Yeboah
* Tanko Villa (2022 TV Series) as Man 1
* Number 10 Kotokraba Close
* The house party
* Akushika
* The Oil City
# Younkin-Dake Mullicoupe

A Younkin-Dake Mullicoupe is a two-place monoplane modeled on a Monocoupe 90 and Mister Mulligan, a Howard DGA-6.

## History

Jim Younkin of Springdale, Arkansas completed a frame of this aircraft in 1989 and a homebuilt model earlier in 1985 with the help from Bud Dake. Three Mullicoupes were flying by 1997. The idea of this design came to Younkin and Dake at the Ottumwa, Iowa Antique Airplane Association's Fly-In in 1982 after a discussion about Younkin's Mister Mulligan. Bud Dake suggested they design a 2-seat aircraft which would be as fast as the Mister Mulligan but powered by a smaller P&W R-985 engine. Younkin then designed a scale model which was somewhat of a cross between the Benny Howard-designed Mister Mulligan but with the fuselage shape of a Monocoupe. The Mullicoupes are a clean-sheet design utilizing a steel tube fuselage double-covered in fabric with built up wood wings skinned in aircraft plywood. The airfoil used on the Mullicoupe is the NACA 23012 having a chord of 63", but with an elliptical and tapered planform. The flaps are full Fowler flaps that travel on hidden hinges built into the wings, which is another Younkin original design.

### Today

Three original Mullicoupes were created and a fourth was started but never finished. At present they are owned by Mark Holliday, Mr. Younkin himself, and Red Lerille. A fourth Mullicoupe, owned by Stein Bruch of Minnesota, is being completed with the assistance of Jim Younkin. The Black/Red Mullicoupe N274Y which was completed by Bud Dake (deceased) is owned by Mark Holliday, is on display and flies at the Vintage Aero Flying Museum, Platte Valley Airpark, Hudson, Colorado. Mr. Holliday is known to travel extensively with this black and red Mullicoupe, making appearances at fly-ins around the American Midwest.
The Red Younkin-owned Mullicoupe N273X suffered a loss of power which resulted in a forced landing in a field near Siloam Springs, Arkansas on November 10, 2009. The aircraft suffered significant damage, but is currently being repaired.

## Specifications (Mullicoupe original version)

General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Wingspan: 29 ft 3 in (8.92 m)
* Airfoil: NACA 23012
* Fuel capacity: 150 150 US gal (568 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-985 9-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine, 450 hp (340 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Hamilton Standard 2D30, 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m) diameter with -6167 blade aerofoil.
Performance
* Cruise speed: 225 mph (362 km/h, 196 kn) at 14,000 ft (4,267 m)
* Endurance: 7 hours
* Wing loading: 27 lb/sq ft (130 kg/m$^2$)
# Uncial 0274

Uncial 0274 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 5th century.

## Description

The codex contains a small parts of the Gospel of Mark 6-10, on 4 parchment leaves (28 cm by 33 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, 30 lines per page, in uncial letters.

## Contents

The codex contains: Gospel of Mark 6:56-7:4.6-9.13-17.19-23.29-29.34-35; 8:3-4.8-11; 9:20-22.26-41; 9:43-10:1.17-22.
Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 5th century.

## Text

The Greek text of this codex probably is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. According to Kurt and Barbara Aland it does not support the Byzantine text against the original, it agrees 6 times with the Byzantine when it has the same reading as the original text. It agrees 19 times with the original text against the Byzantine. It has 2 independent or distinctive readings. Alands placed it with hesitation in Category II.
Aland gave the following textual profile for it: 0$^1$ 6$^{1/2}$ 19$^2$ 2$^S$.

## Location

After discovering it was held in Cairo. Currently the codex is housed at the Coptic Museum (6569/6571) in Cairo.
# Ivan Enstad

Ivan Enstad (born 20 April 1965) is a Norwegian rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Oluwole Oke

Oluwole Busayo Oke (born 28 April 1967) is a Nigerian businessman, administrator, economist and politician who is serving in the 8th and current House of Representatives. He is the chairman committee on Public Account at the Nigerian House of Representatives representing Obokun/Oriade federal constituency of Osun State under the People's Democratic Party in Nigeria.

## Education

Oluwole Oke attended The Polytechnic, Ibadan, where he obtained his National Certificate of Education in 1988 in Business Studies. He then proceeded to the University of Abuja where he got a bachelor's degree in Economics in 1999. He also had an MBA from the prestigious Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife in 2004. In 2013, he attended University of London where he obtained a master's degree.

## Legislative career

In 1999, Oke was elected in the Nigerian House of Representatives representing Oriade/Obokun Federal constituency of Osun State. Oke served as member and Chairman, House Committee on Defence between 2003 and 2011. He lost the bid to be reelected in 2011, later contested again in 2015 and won. His legislative interests comprise education, taxation, oil and gas and procurement. Again in 2023, was re-elected in to the Nigerian House of Representatives.
# IX Army Corps (Wehrmacht)

IX Army Corps (IX. Armeekorps) was a corps in the German Army during World War II. It was formed on 1 October 1934 under the command of General Friedrich Dollman in Kassel with the camouflage name of Kassel and redesignated IX Corps after the creation of the Wehrkreis IX recruitment and training area.
After the general mobilisation in August 1939 IX Corps were stationed near Worms as 1st Army reserves. In May 1940 they took part in Fall Gelb, the Manstein plan to invade the Low Countries and France via the Ardennes, pushing on to Dunkirk.
Transferred to the Eastern Front in 1941 to take part in Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, the corps, at that time consisting of 137th, 263rd and the 292nd Infantry Division, were transferred to the 4th Army under the overall command of Field Marshal Günther von Kluge. They reached the Dnieper river where they encountered strong Soviet resistance and by the end of 1942 had to fall back. In the spring of 1943 further retreat was necessary.
On 22 June 1944, during Operation Bagration, the left corps section in the Sirotino area was attacked by seven Soviet divisions of the Soviet 4th Infantry under General Malychev. Further retreats followed up to the end of the year.
By 1945 the corps had fallen back to the Deyma River near Kaliningrad, where they established a defensive position. The German Army surrendered on 8 May 1945.

## Commanding Generals

* Artillery General (General der Artillerie) Friedrich Dollmann, 1 October 1934 – 25 August 1939.
* Infantry General (General der Infanterie) Hermann Geyer, 25 August 1939 – 31 December 1941.
* Infantry General (General der Infanterie) Hans Schmidt, 31 December 1941 – 15 October 1943.
* Infantry General (General der Infanterie) Erich Clößner, 15 October 1943 – 5 December 1943.
* Artillery General (General der Artillerie) Rolf Wuthmann, 5 December 1943 – 20 April 1945.
* Lieutenant-General (Generalleutnant) Dr. Hermann Hohn, 20 April 1945 – 8 May 1945.

## Area of operations

* Germany - September 1939 - May 1940.
* France - May 1940 - June 1941.
* Eastern Front, central sector - June 1941 - December 1944.
* East Prussia & northern Germany - January 1945 - May 1945.
# Dharam Vir Ahluwalia

Dharam Vir Ahluwalia (born October 20, 1952, in Fatehpur, Kaithal, India) was an Indian-born American theoretical physicist who made significant contributions to physics of neutrino oscillations, gravitationally induced phases, interface of the gravitational and quantum realms, and mass dimension one fermions. In 2019 he published Mass Dimension One Fermions .

## Early life and education

Dharam Vir was born in India. He was a US citizen and a permanent resident of New Zealand.
In 1991, he obtained a Ph.D. from Texas A&M University. During 1992 to 1998 he was at the Los Alamos National Laboratory as a director's postdoctoral fellow and later as a scientist/consultant. From 1998 to 2006 he was a professor of mathematics at the Autonomous University of Zacatecas in Mexico. For the period 2006-2013 he served as a senior lecturer in physics at the University of Canterbury in Christchurch, New Zealand, and afterwards he was a visiting professor at numerous other institutes and universities.

## Awards and editorships

He was recipient of a Gravity Research Foundation First Prize (1996, jointly with Christoph Burgard), Fourth Prize (1997), Third Prize (2004), and Fifth Prize (2000), with Gilma Adunas, E. Rodriguez-Milla.
He was on the editorial boards of Modern Physics Letters A, the International Journal of Modern Physics A and the International Journal of Modern Physics D.

## Selected publications

* Mass Dimension One Fermions (Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics, Cambridge University Press, July 2019).
* A new class of mass dimension one fermions.
* Spin-half bosons with mass dimension three-half: Towards a resolution of the cosmological constant problem.
* The Theory of Local Mass Dimension One Fermions of Spin One Half.
* Neutrino mixing matrix.
* Gravitationally induced neutrino-oscillation phases and neutrino oscillations as powerful energy transport mechanism for type-II supernova explosions.
* GR and QM imply quantized spacetime.
* Wave particle duality at the Planck scale.
# Cleomenes the Cynic

Cleomenes (/kliːˈɒmɪniːz/; Ancient Greek: Κλεομένης; fl. c. 300 BCE) was a Cynic philosopher. He was a pupil of Crates of Thebes, and is said to have taught Timarchus of Alexandria and Echecles of Ephesus, the latter of whom would go on to teach Menedemus.
He wrote a work on Pedagogues (Παιδαγωγικός) from which Diogenes Laërtius has preserved an anecdote concerning Diogenes of Sinope:
   Cleomenes in his work on Pedagogues says that Diogenes' friends wanted to ransom him, for which he called them simpletons, for, he said, lions are not the slaves of those who feed them, but rather those who feed them are at the mercy of the lions, Fear, he added, is the mark of the slave, whereas wild beasts make human beings afraid of them.
The importance of this anecdote is that it is an early reference to the story of Diogenes being captured by pirates and being sold into slavery, lending credence to the idea that the story may well be true.
# Giusi Nicolini

Giusi Nicolini (born Giuseppina Maria Nicolini, 5 March 1961) is an Italian politician, former mayor of Lampedusa e Linosa.

## Biography

A member of the Legambiente environmentalist association, after having been Deputy Mayor and Councilor for the Environment of Lampedusa e Linosa from 1983 to 1988, Nicolini is elected mayor at the 2012 Italian local elections.
After the 2013 Lampedusa migrant shipwreck, in which more than 300 migrants have drowned, Nicolini asked to the European Union to realize a new European law on sanctuary and immigration rules. Due to her several efforts in order to promote integration and solidarity, Nicolini has been awarded with the UNESCO Award for Peace in 2017. She was unsuccessful in her re-election mayoralty bid at the 2017 Italian local elections.
# Ronald Brebner

Ronald Gilchrist Brebner (23 September 1881 – 11 November 1914) was an English amateur footballer who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden.
Brebner was born in Darlington. He was the goalkeeper of the English team, which won the gold medal in the football tournament. He played all three matches.
He died young as a result of a football injury. He sustained head injuries whilst guarding the Leicester Fosse goal. He had two spells at Chelsea, and also played club football for Stockton & the Northern Nomads amateur teams as well as for Huddersfield Town.
# Jan-Erik Aarberg

Jan-Erik Aarberg (29 October 1924 – 26 June 1994) was a Norwegian sailor and engineer by trade. He was born in Oslo. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Helena Wood Smith

Helena Wood Smith (March 9, 1865 – August 1914) was an American artist.

## Early life and education

Helena Wood Smith was born on March 9, 1865, in Bangor, Maine. She was the sister of novelist, Ruel Perley Smith. Helena attended the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn.

## Career

By 1912, she had moved to Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, and was the instructor of "drawing and painting from nature" at the local School of Arts & Crafts. She exhibited at the San Francisco Art Association (1910–1913), Carmel Arts & Crafts Club (1913), and the Hotel Del Monte Art Gallery (1911–13).
Part of her early exhibition history includes the: Boston Art Club (1893–1900), Annuals of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts (1896–1897), Water Color Club of Washington, D.C. (1902), and Annual of the Art Club of Philadelphia (1900). At the latter, her entry was entitled "Merestead, Gardens of the Pilgrims". Smith was also discussed in Corelli C. W. Simpson's Leaflet of Artists (J.W. Bacon, 1893).

## Personal life

In August 1914, she was strangled and buried on the beach by her lover, Japanese art-photographer George Kodani, who was convicted of second degree murder and sentenced to life in prison.
# Kenarrudkhaneh Rural District

Kenarrudkhaneh Rural District (Persian: دهستان كناررودخانه) is in the Central District of Golpayegan County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Saidabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 8,721 in 2,520 households. There were 8,094 inhabitants in 2,620 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,051 in 2,476 households. The most populous of its 49 villages was Robat-e Sorkh-e Olya, with 1,910 people.
# Demetrius of Magnesia

Demetrius of Magnesia (Ancient Greek: Δημήτριος; 1st century BC) was a Greek grammarian and biographer, and a contemporary of Cicero and Atticus. He had, in Cicero's recollection, sent Atticus a work of his on concord, (Greek: Περὶ ὁμονοίας), which Cicero also was anxious to read. A second work of his, which is often referred to, was of an historical and philological nature, and treated of poets and other authors who bore the same name (Greek: Περὶ ὁμωνύμων ποιητῶν καὶ συγγραφέων). This important work, to judge from what is quoted from it, contained the lives of the persons, and a critical examination of their merits. For example, Demetrius is cited by Diogenes Laertius as a key source in his biography of the historian Xenophon, providing information about Xenophon that would otherwise be unknown.
# Fidenza–Fornovo railway

The Fidenza–Fornovo railway is an Italian railway line connecting Fidenza and Fornovo di Taro in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna. It is managed by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana.

## History

A concession was granted to build the line to the Consorzio intercomunale della ferrovia Cremona-Borgo San Donnino (inter-municipal consortium of the Cremona-Borgo San Donnino railway) in 1906. In 1907, the consortium subcontracted the construction and operation of the railway to the Società Italiana Ferrovie e Tramvie (Italian Railways and Tramways Society, SIFT), which already managed the line between Cremona and Borgo San Donnino.
The completed line was handed over to the state in 1912 and operations started on 25 November 1913.
Currently the line is used by only three pairs of regional trains (four on weekends) that connect Milan and Bergamo with the Tyrrhenian coast via Fidenza. Local services have not operated since the start of the winter timetable of 2013. Medesano is the only intermediate station still served and it has a very limited passenger service (only one train a day to Livorno and a service to Milan on Friday only).
# Gian Mario Spacca

Gian Mario Spacca (born 16 February 1953) is an Italian politician who was the president of Marche from 2005 to 2015.

## Biography

Gian Mario Spacca was born in Fabriano, Marche, on 16 February 1953. In 1976, he graduated from Sapienza University of Rome with a degree in Political Science. His thesis director in Criminal Law and Procedure was Aldo Moro. In 1979, he joined the Research Department of the Merloni Finanziaria S.p.A. as a manager. He served on the board of directors of the Aristide Merloni Foundation and was coordinator of cultural activities and research from 1982 to 1990. Since 1982, he has been editor of the magazine Economia Marche, published by Il Mulino. From 1993 to 2000 he was Vice President of the Foundation Gioventù Chiesa e Speranza that collaborates in the organization and execution of World Youth Day.
In 1990, he was elected member of the Regional Council of Marche and became Chairman of the Committee on Planning and The Environment. In 1993, he was named Councillor for Crafts, Industry, Professional Training and Labour. In 1995 he was re-elected and nominated Councillor for Productive Activities. After being re-elected in 2000, he was nominated Vice-Chair of the Regional Government. He was affiliated with the centrist Margherita party. On 4 April 2005, he was elected President of Marche for the centre-left The Union coalition (of which Margherita was a member), with 57.75% of the vote or 499,793 votes. He also represented Marche on the European Union's Committee of Regions. On 29 March 2010 he was re-elected as President of the region with 53.17% of the vote.
He was affiliated to the Democratic Party (PD) into which the major components of The Union coalition merged in 2007, and formally left the party in 2012. In the run-up to the 2015 regional election, he ran independently as head of the centrist project Marche 2020 which ran joint lists with the centre-right Popular Area alliance. His candidacy for reelection was also supported by centre-right Forza Italia, but not his former party PD. He was defeated by the official PD candidate Luca Ceriscioli by a wide margin and was placed fourth, even behind the candidates of Five Star Movement and Lega Nord Marche. His presidential ballot won only 14.2% of the votes, and only 4.0% voted for his Marche 2020 list (most votes for his presidential bid coming from Forza Italia voters).