OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carbuncle Awards

The Carbuncle Awards were architecture prizes, presented by the Scottish magazine Urban Realm (formerly Prospect) to buildings and areas in Scotland intermittently from 2000-2015.
They were established following a discussion about why policy initiatives to improve the quality of the built environment seemed to be having so little impact beyond the centres of Scotland's key cities.
The name of the awards was derived from a comment by the then Prince of Wales Charles III, an outspoken critic of modern architecture, who in 1984 described Ahrends Burton Koralek's proposed extension of London's National Gallery as a "monstrous carbuncle on the face of a much-loved and elegant friend".
There were three award categories:
* Plook on the Plinth Award "for the most dismal town in Scotland". A "plook" is a Scottish noun for pimple.
* The Pock Mark Award "for the worst planning decision".
* The Zit Building Award "for the worst building completed since the last awards".
Public nominations were made via the magazine's website, with a small group of critics selecting the final winners.
Cumbernauld in North Lanarkshire won the Plook on the Plinth Award twice and was the town most frequently nominated for the award.
The Carbuncle Awards inspired the Carbuncle Cup, another architecture prize launched in 2006 which was given annually by Building Design magazine to "the ugliest building in the United Kingdom completed in the last 12 months". The latter went on to achieve somewhat greater prominence in the media, and was last held in 2018.

## Winners

Plook on the Plinth Award
| Year | Winner | Also Shortlisted |
| 2000 | Airdrie | Cumbernauld, Campbeltown, Ardrossan and Balloch |
| 2001 | Cumbernauld | Gretna, Aviemore, Dumbarton and two areas of Edinburgh |
| 2005 | Cumbernauld | Cowdenbeath, Dalkeith, Ardrossan, Greenock and Granton (north Edinburgh) |
| 2007 | Coatbridge | — |
| 2009 | Glenrothes | New Cumnock and Motherwell |
| 2010 | John o' Groats / Denny | East Kilbride, Inverness and Lochgelly |
| 2011 | Linwood | Nairn and Fort William |
| 2013 | New Cumnock | Broxburn, Fort William, Kirkintilloch, Motherwell, Newmilns and Paisley |
| 2015 | Aberdeen | Cumbernauld, East Kilbride and Leven |
Notes:
* The shortlist section includes the towns that were in consideration for the award by Urban Realm.
* The 2010 award was passed to runners-up Denny, after original winners John o' Groats refused it.
* The 2005 judging panel included the artist Richard Demarco and the Sunday Herald's associate editor Alan Taylor.
* The 2011 judging panel included architecture critic Mark Chalmers and Urban Realm editor John Glenday
The Zit Building Award
| Year | Winner | Shortlist |
| 2000 | UGC, now Cineworld in Glasgow | — |
| 2001 | Maternity hospital at Glasgow Royal Infirmary | Edinburgh Business Plaza The Exchange, Haymarket railway station |
| 2005 | The Pinnacle Building, Glasgow | — |
| 2011 | Menie Clubhouse | Fraserburgh Pool and Invergordon Fabrication shed |
| 2015 | Edinburgh Airport eastern terminal expansion | — |
# Gianluigi Rigoni

Gianluigi Rigoni (born 19 September 1956 in Cogollo del Cengio) is an Italian retired footballer. He played as a defender or midfielder. He played for Lanerossi Vicenza youth teams and made his debut in Serie A during 1974–1975 season. He then played for Padova in Serie C. Nowadays he managed Summaria, an amateur team based in Veneto. He is the father of Luca Rigoni and Nicola Rigoni.
# Prakash Ram

Prakash Ram is three time elected member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Latehar.

## 2005 Jharkhand assembly election

Prakash Ram won the 2005 Jharkhand assembly election from Latehar constituency on the ticket of Rashtriya Janata Dal.

## 2009 Jharkhand assembly election

In 2009 he was defeated by BJP candidate Baidyanath Ram just on the margin of five hundred votes.

## 2014 Jharkhand assembly election

In 2014 assembly election he contested on the ticket of Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) from Latehar (Vidhan Sabha constituency) and regained the mandate of people of constituency.
In 2018, Prakash Ram was suspended from his party because of cross-voting in Rajya Sabha poll. Party leader Babulal Marandi wrote a letter to election commission to nullify the vote of Prakash Ram as he has voted against the party.
Before 2019 Jharkhand state assembly election he left Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) and joined Bharatiya Janata Party, contesting on the ticket of BJP from Latehar.
# Willie Oshodin

Willie Oshodin (born September 16, 1969) is a former American football defensive end. He played for the Denver Broncos from 1993 to 1995.
# Ahmed Naguib el-Hilaly

Ahmed Naguib el-Hilaly (أحمد نجيب الهلالي) (1 October 1891 – December 1958) was an Egyptian lawyer and educator who served as Prime Minister of Egypt twice in 1952.

## Life and career

Born in Asyut, el-Hilaly graduated from Khedival Law School and began his career in the Niyaba. He was appointed as a professor in 1923, rising to secretary-general of the Ministry of Public Instruction. He became a royal advisor on education and served as education minister under Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha from 1934 to 1936. He joined the Wafd Party in 1938 and served in the cabinet of Mustafa al-Nahhas in 1937 to 1938 and in his second cabinet from 1942 to 1944. His publications on education reform paved the way for reforms, including free universal public education in Egypt, day care, earlier entrance to school and longer compulsory education. The University of Alexandria opened while he was in office. El-Hilaly became chancellor of the Niyaba in 1931.
El-Hilaly broke from the Wafd Party in 1951. He served as prime minister for 4 months in 1952 immediately following the 1952 Cairo Fire. He also served as prime minister for one day before the Egyptian Revolution of 1952. His cabinet was announced on 22 July 1952. He was briefly imprisoned and was thereafter banned from politics. He died one month after his wife in Maadi.
# John Wamsley

John Wamsley (born 1938) is an Australian environmentalist. He was the Prime Minister's Environmentalist of the Year for 2003. Wamsley is known for his attempt to set up a network of wildlife sanctuaries across Australia.
Wamsley was born in Ourimbah, New South Wales in 1938. His passion for Australian wildlife was born when the seven-year-old Wamsley's family moved to a 67 hectare bushland block at Niagara Park. At age sixteen Wamsley became a trainee metallurgist with BHP. Dissatisfied with the job he became a labourer at BHP's Newcastle Steelworks and worked a second job renovating run down houses. By age 23 Wamsley was a millionaire. Approximately two years later Wamsley enrolled at the University of Newcastle. The thirty-year-old Wamsley graduated with a PhD in Mathematics and moved to Flinders University to lecture. His doctoral thesis from the University of Queensland, at only 70 pages, is among the shortest theses in the library.
June 1969 saw the purchase of a dairy farm at Mylor, South Australia, that was to become Wamsley's first sanctuary, Warrawong. Wamsley eradicated all feral plants and animals from the sanctuary and erected a surrounding fence to preserve the sanctuary's feral free state. Wamsley entered the public eye when he attended a tourism awards ceremony wearing a hat made from the pelt of a dead feral cat. The ensuing controversy led to a change in the law, allowing feral cats to be legally killed.
With the view to duplicating the success of the Warrawong wildlife sanctuary in South Australia, Earth Sanctuaries Limited (ESL) was floated on the Australian Securities Exchange in 2000. At its peak, ESL had 11 prospective sanctuaries in three states accounting for 100,000 hectares. ESL was successful in some rewilding and ecosystem restoration projects. By pioneering feral-proof fencing, native Australian animals were successfully re-introduced where they were locally extinct. However, the company was not financially successful. ESL was wound up and delisted in 2005. The sanctuaries were sold, and some remain in operation, including Mount Rothwell Biodiversity Interpretation Centre and several managed by the Australian Wildlife Conservancy. ESL was the world's first publicly listed company whose business was conservation.
# Gianni Torboli

Gianni Torboli (born 25 December 1949) is a sailor from Riva del Garda, Italy. who represented his country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Savannah, United States as crew member in the Soling. With helmsman Mario Celon and fellow crew member Claudio Celon they took the 10th place.
# Gianpietro Gilardi

Gianpietro Gilardi (born 11 January 1938) is an Italian rower. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo with the men's eight where they came sixth.
# Paul Henri Bouffard

Paul Henri Bouffard QC (5 April 1895 – 16 February 1966) was a Liberal party member of the Senate of Canada. He was born in Quebec City, Quebec and became a lawyer and professor.
The son of Pierre Bouffard and E. Vachon, he was educated at the Séminaire de Québec and the Université Laval. Bouffard was called to the Quebec bar in 1918 and practised law in Quebec City. In 1928, he was named King's Counsel. Bouffard was professor of Commercial Law at the Université Laval. He was vice-president for two insurance companies and the Champlain Paper Box Company and served as director for a number of companies, including the Saint Lawrence Cement Company (now part of Holcim), Royal Bank of Canada, Wabasso Cotton Company Limited and the Dow Brewery. In 1961, Bouffard was appointed as a board member of the Shawinigan Water & Power Company.
He was appointed to the Senate on 27 December 1946 as nominated by Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and remained in that role until his death on 16 February 1966.
# Claudia Bandion-Ortner

Claudia Bandion-Ortner (born 30 November 1966) is an Austrian judge and politician, who served as the minister of justice.

## Early life and education

Bandion-Ortner was born in Graz on 30 November 1966. She graduated from Karl-Franzens University in Graz in 1989 with a master's degree in law.

## Career

Bandion-Ortner began her career as a judge at the regional court for criminal matters in Vienna. Then she became a chief judge. She was appointed minister of justice to the coalition cabinet led by Werner Faymann on 15 January 2009, replacing Johannes Hahn. Although she was an independent figure, the People's Party, partner of the Social Democratic Party in the coalition, nominated her for the post. Her tenure lasted until 20 April 2011 when she was resigned from office and she was succeeded by Beatrix Karl in the post.
After leaving office Bandion-Ortner served as the senior advisor at the international anticorruption academy in Laxenburg, outside Vienna, from August 2011 to August 2012. In November 2012, Bandion-Ortner was appointed deputy secretary-general of the King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz international centre for interreligious and intercultural dialogue (KAICIID) that is based in Vienna.

## Personal life

Bandion-Ortner is married and has a child.
# Maria Berger

Maria Berger (born 19 August 1956 in Perg, Upper Austria) is an Austrian politician and currently Judge at the European Court of Justice. She previously served as a Member of the European Parliament and Austria's Minister of Justice.

## Education

* Doctor of Law, Innsbruck University (1979)

## Early career

* University assistant (1979–1984)
* Official at the Federal Ministry of Science and Research (1984–1988)
* Head of the European Integration Department of the Federal Chancellor's Office (1989–1993)
* Directorship post in the EFTA Surveillance Authority in Brussels (1993–1994)
* Vice-President of the University of Krems (1995–1996)
* Federal Chairman of the Young Generation in the SPÖ (1984–1987)
* Member of the Land party committee of the SPÖ in Upper Austria (since 2004)

## Political career

Berger was a Member of the European Parliament since 1996, interrupted by her tenure as Austrian Justice Minister (2007 – 2008). She was also the leader of the Social Democratic Party delegation which is part of the Party of European Socialists, and served on the European Parliament's Committee on Legal Affairs. On the committee, she served as her parliamentary group’s coordinator. In addition, she later also was a member of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety and the parliament’s delegation to the ACP–EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly.
Berger was also a substitute for the Committee on Constitutional Affairs, a member of the delegation for relations with the countries of South Asia and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, and a substitute for the delegation for relations with Canada.
In January 2007 Berger was appointed as Justice Minister in the government of Alfred Gusenbauer as Chancellor of Austria. After leaving office in December 2008 she returned to serve in the European Parliament till July 2009. Since October 2009 she is a member of the European Court of Justice.

## Recognition

* Honorary medal of the International Mauthausen Committee, National Order of the Republic of Lithuania
# Egmont Foregger

Egmont Foregger (21 September 1922, Salzburg, Austria – 17 May 2007, Bruck an der Mur, Austria) was an Austrian jurist, official and politician.

## Life

Foregger came from the old Austrian family of Foregger Ritter von Greiffenthurn. He was a graduate of the Academic Gymnasium in Salzburg, and then worked as an official in the Ministry of Justice, in particular in criminal legislature. From 1974 onwards, he also directed the criminal legislature. Foregger - the first and only, as of 2013, under the Criminal Justice Ministers of the Second Republic - was instrumental in the large Christian Broda-involved penal reform in 1975.
Foregger has written numerous publications on criminal law. He is one of the authors of the new edition of the "Viennese Commentary on the Criminal Code".
Foregger died in 2007 after a bout of severe illness.

## Politics

Foregger was, from January 1987 to December 1990, an independent minister. Under the cabinet of Franz Vranitzky, Foregger was the Federal Minister of Justice. During his tenure, he judged over politically sensitive process, as such in the Lucona case and the Noricum Scandal, but other explosive events accompanied his tenure such as the murder of Kurdish political leader Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou and the scandals facing Fred Sinowatz and Hannes Androsch. The fact that many of his proceedings were particularly against leading Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) members (which was the leading party at the time) had not allowed Foregger to adjust his ministerial referral like his predecessors Harald Ofner and Christian Broda repeatedly so. This earned him public respect, but also meant that the SPÖ-led government formed a veto against a further term of Foregger after the National Council elections in 1990.
During his tenure as justice minister, Foregger put in a renewed juvenile offence system, as before that the extrajudicial offense resolution had elicited a European role model. Discrimination against illegitimate children in hereditary and family law was abolished and the prohibition of violence in child-rearing was enshrined. In 1991, he even acted as a joint presidential candidate for the presidency of the ÖVP and the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ).
His reputation, however, fell after the parole of murderer Jack Unterweger, who continued to murder more women and other people thereafter.
# Giovanni Bossi

Giovanni Bossi (born 31 May 1954) is an Italian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Selja Abbey

Selja Abbey (Selja kloster) was a Benedictine monastery located on the island of Selja in the municipality of Stad, Vestland, Norway. The island of Selja, which has been formerly known as Sellø or Selø, is located 15 minutes by boat from Selje's mainland.

## History

The monastery was founded in about 1100. The construction of the benedictine monastery is seen in the context of the legend of Saint Sunniva, the patron saint of the Norwegian Ancient Diocese of Bergen. Known as Sunniva of Selja (Sunniva av Selja), according to legend Sunniva was the heir of an Irish kingdom who had to flee from a heathen king. She fled to island of Selja where she died. At the time of the abbey's foundation, the island of Selje was an important Christian site. It was the location of the original shrine of Saint Sunniva and for that reason was a place of pilgrimage, and also the seat of a bishopric and a cathedral dedicated to Saint Michael, established about 1070.
The bishop was instrumental in the establishment of the monastery here, and throughout its history there remained a strong connection between the abbey and the bishopric. However, the bishop moved to Bergen shortly after the monastery was founded, although the shrine of Saint Sunniva did not leave the island for Bergen until about 1170. After that time the monastery remained here alone.
For the first two centuries of its existence it was a thriving and important centre. Selja situated halfway between Bergen and Nidaros, was a natural stopover for travelers. But a disastrous fire in 1305 gave the abbey a blow from which it never recovered. It is not clear to what extent the monastery was rebuilt. The small remaining community may have been wiped out by the Black Death in 1349, although there is a possibility that some sort of monastic community still existed on the island as late as 1451. If there was, it came to an end under Bishop Finnboge of Bergen (1461-1474), who dismissed the last abbot and took over the abbey estates for the use of the See of Bergen; an appeal to the Pope to divert them instead to the use of Nidarholm Abbey came to nothing.

## Site

Due to a lack of later habitation, the ruins the abbey as well as the shrine of Saint Sunniva and the cathedral are extensive and extremely well preserved. The artist Bernt Tunold (1877– 1946) spent his childhood and some of his adult life on the island and often painted the monastery ruins.
# Giovanni Sacco

Giovanni Sacco (25 September 1943 – 17 December 2020) was an Italian professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
He died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.

## Honours
### Juventus

* Serie A champion: 1966–67.
# María Fernanda Campo Saavedra

María Fernanda Campo Saavedra is the former minister of education of Colombia until August 2014. In 2011 she was appointed Acting Mayor of Bogotá by President Juan Manuel Santos in replacement of Samuel Moreno Rojas, who was stripped of his office following an investigation into the appropriation of city contracts. An industrial engineer, before her nomination she was the President of the Bogotá Chamber of Commerce from 2000 to 2010, the first woman to hold that position, and has also served as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs between 1998 and 1999.
# Barrows Bearhawk Patrol

The Barrows Bearhawk Patrol is a two-seat aircraft, that was designed to meet United States homebuilt aircraft category requirements. It was developed from the four-seat Barrows Bearhawk.
A development of the Patrol is the Bearhawk Companion, a two seat in side-by-side configuration variant.

## Design and development

The Bearhawk Patrol is designed to improve on the Piper Super Cub. It is a single engine, strut-braced, high-wing, tandem seat aircraft with conventional landing gear or floats. The fuselage is constructed with welded steel tubing with aircraft fabric covering. The wing spars and ribs are aluminum with aluminum covering. The flaps deploy up to 40 degrees.

## Specifications (Bearhawk Patrol)

Data from Manufactures website
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 22 ft 8 in (6.91 m)
* Wingspan: 33 ft (10 m)
* Height: 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)
* Wing area: 180 sq ft (17 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: Riblett 30-413.5
* Empty weight: 950 lb (431 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,000 lb (907 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 55 U.S. gallons (210 L; 46 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-360 , 180 hp (130 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Cruise speed: 120 kn (140 mph, 230 km/h)
* Stall speed: 30 kn (35 mph, 56 km/h)
* Never exceed speed: 143 kn (165 mph, 266 km/h)
* Range: 780 nmi (900 mi, 1,400 km)
# Augusto Ramírez Ocampo

Augusto Ramírez Ocampo (21 September 1934 – 14 June 2011) was a Colombian politician who served as Mayor of Bogotá from 1982 to 1984, and Colombia's foreign minister from 1984 to 1986. Ocampo died in Bogotá on 14 June 2011, aged 76.
# Melahat Gürsel

Melahat Gürsel (1899 – 23 February 1974) was the First Lady of Turkey from 27 May 1960 until 28 March 1966 during the presidency of her husband Cemal Gürsel.
Melahat was born in 1899. Her father was the chief engineer on the Ottoman cruiser Hamidiye. In 1927, she married army officer Cemal Bey, who was introduced to her by the older brother. From this marriage, a son Özdemir was born and the couple also adopted two daughters, Hatice and Türkan.
On 27 May 1960, some mid-ranked Turkish Army officers staged a military coup, and overthrew the government. Four-star general Cemal Gürsel, then Commander of the Turkish Army, was appointed head of the state by the revolutionaries without a leader. He remained in office until his presidency was ended by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 28 March 1966 due to his illness.
Gürsel was known as an economizing and proud woman. Also during her time as the First Lady, Melahat Gürsel remained a modest housewife, cooking food in the kitchen despite the cooks employed in the presidential palace Çankaya Mansion, and sewing her daily dresses. She did not accompany her husband at official visits at home or abroad to help the state saves money. She handed over the presents to the state, which were officially given to her.
She died at the age of 75 in her home at Deniz Bostanlı neighborhood of Karşıyaka, Izmir at 11:30 on 23 February 1974. Her body was transferred next day to Istanbul, and was interred at the Zincirlikuyu Cemetery following the religious funeral.
# Arne Høivik

Arne Fredrik Høivik (9 January 1932 – 16 March 2017) was a Norwegian footballer. He played for Eik-Tønsberg his entire career, including several seasons in the top Norwegian league, which were crowned with a league silver in 1960 and league bronze in 1961. He was capped four times for the Norwegian national team, scoring once.