OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Steffler

John Steffler (born November 13, 1947) is a Canadian poet and novelist. He served as Canadian Parliamentary Poet Laureate from 2006 to 2008.

## Biography

John Steffler was born in Toronto, Ontario, on November 13, 1947, and grew up in a rural area near Thornhill. He obtained a B.A. (Honours) in English from University College, University of Toronto, in 1971, and an M.A. in English (1974) from the University of Guelph, with a thesis titled "The Origin and Development of Los: a Study of the Prophetic Poetry of William Blake". He taught at the Department of English, Sir Wilfred Grenfell College, from 1975 until 2006. He has served as writer-in-residence and part-time faculty at University of New Brunswick, University of Guelph, and Concordia University, and has facilitated workshops with the Banff Centre and Sage Hill writing programs. After leaving Newfoundland in 2006, Steffler lived in Montreal until 2008, and until 2019 divided his time between Montreal and rural Ontario, where he lives with his wife, poet Susan Gillis.
# Matthew Urhoghide

Aisagbonriodion Matthew Urhoghide (born 8 August 1955 in Edo State, Nigeria) is a Nigerian politician who served as the senator representing Edo South Senatorial District in the Nigerian Senate from 2015 to 2023.

## Personal life and education

Matthew Urhoghide was born on 8 August 1955 in Edo State, Nigeria. Urhoghide was born into the family of Daniel Ediagbonya Urhoghide and Rebecca Avanrenren Urhoghide. He grew up in Benin City where he attended St. Matthews Primary School and obtained his First school leaving certificate. He then attended Eghosa Grammar School in Benin and finished with a West African Senior School Certificate Examination. Urhoghide studied Pharmacy at the University of Benin and obtained his BSc.

## Career

Urhoghide started his public service career in 2013 as a board chairman of the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital where he served till 2014 before retiring into politics. He was also the Publicity Secretary of People's Democratic Party. In 2015, he contested to run for Senate and was elected into office on 9 June 2015 under the People's Democratic Party. He was subsequently appointed into the Senate committee on Senate Services as a member. He is also the Vice Chairman Senate committee on Health and chairman senate committee on culture and tourism. In 2017, he was named the Chairman of Public accounts committee.
In 2019, he was re-elected into the senate to serve for a second term.

## Bills sponsored

On 22 November 2016, Urhoghide sponsored a bill for the establishment of National institute for Hospitality and Tourism (NIHOTOUR). The bill passed its first to third reading and was enacted by the senate.

## Benin Airport attack

Urhoghide was attacked at the Benin Airport by supporters and youths of the All Progressives Congress on arrival from official duties in Abuja. The attack was as a result of a motion he moved calling for the impeachment of President Muhammadu Buhari. On his arrival at the Benin Airport he was mobbed by angry youths of the All Progressives Congress. During this attack, Governor Godwin Obaseki was present at the airport and had allegedly given the angry mob a "thumps up". According to reports, Urhoghide was trapped in the VIP lounge of the airport for over two hours before security personnel arrived to ease the attack.
# Muath Amarneh

Muath Amarneh is a Palestinian journalist.

## Biography

Amarneh is originally from the Dheisheh refugee camp, in the West Bank, Occupied Palestinian territories. He began developing an interest in photography at the age of 10.
In November 2019, he was shot by the Israeli military while covering clashes between the Israeli authorities and Palestinian anti-settlement demonstrators in Surif, in the West Bank, losing an eye. The Israeli policed denied wrongdoing, saying that they had used non-lethal force to disperse riots and that Amarneh had not been targeted. The incident led to protests by journalists in Palestine and to a sit-in at an Israeli checkpoint in Bethlehem, which was forcibly broken up by the Israeli police. The Committee to Protect Journalists stated that Israeli forces have "repeatedly shown utter disregard for the lives and safety of journalists" in response to the incident. Amarneh was the second Palestinian journalist in 2019 to lose an eye to Israeli forces munitions.
In April 2022, a complaint to the International Criminal Court was filed on Amarneh and three other Palestinian journalists' behalf by the International Federation of Journalists, the Palestinian Journalists Syndicate, and the International Centre of Justice for Palestinians, claiming that Israeli forces systematically targeted Palestinian journalists.
He was arrested by the Israeli military on 16 October 2023, during the Israel-Hamas War, and detained for nine months without being charged with any offences. Originally detained in the Megiddo prison, he was transferred to in the Ktzi'ot Prison after six months. While imprisoned, he was infected with scabies as the disease broke out due to the conditions in the prisons where Palestinians were mass detained. Amarneh also claimed that he had been abused during his detention and had been denied medical attention for diabetes. He was released in July 2024.
# Devagie Govender

Devagie Govender (born 21 January 1934) is a retired South African politician who represented the National Party (NP) in the National Assembly during the first democratic Parliament. She was elected in the 1994 general election. Ahead of the 1999 general election, the NP's successor party, the New National Party, nominated her to stand for re-election, but she was ranked 36th on the party's regional list for KwaZulu-Natal and did not secure a seat.
Educated at the University of Natal, Govender was a lawyer and educationist by profession and participated in the Convention for a Democratic South Africa.
# Nate Singleton

Nathaniel Singleton III (born July 5, 1968) is an American former professional football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the New York Giants in the 11th round of the 1992 NFL draft. He played five seasons for the San Francisco 49ers (1993–1996) and the Baltimore Ravens (1997).
# Hans-Jürg Fehr

Hans-Jürg Fehr (born 1948) is a Swiss politician and was from 2004–2008 the president of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland. He was succeeded by Christian Levrat.
On 26 October 2007, following the losses at the general elections, Fehr resigned in March 2008.
He is not to be confused with Hans Fehr, member of the Swiss People's Party.
# MPCI

MPCI can refer to:
* Patriotic Movement of Côte d'Ivoire
* Mini PCI
* MPCi, a Chinese venture capital firm
* Multi-peril crop insurance
# The Golden Boat (1947 film)

The Golden Boat (Spanish: La barca de oro) is a 1947 Mexican musical comedy drama film directed by Joaquín Pardavé and starring Sofía Álvarez, Pedro Infante and Carlos Orellana. It was shot at the Azteca Studios in Mexico City. The film's sets were designed by the art director Edward Fitzgerald. It was in the tradition of Ranchera films, popular during the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema.

## Cast

* Sofía Álvarez as Chabela Vargas
* Pedro Infante as Lorenzo
* Carlos Orellana as Tío Laureano
* René Cardona as Ing. Carlos Millán
* Fernando Soto as Celedonio
* Nelly Montiel as Graciela
* Jorge Ancira as Luis
* Jorge Treviño as Chon
* Guillermo Moreno as Primitivo
* Jesús Graña as Don Braulio
* Alma Delia Fuentes as Chabela, niña
* Pedro Elviro as Don Ciriaco
* Lilia Prado as Sirvienta
# Sefiu Adegbenga Kaka

Sefiu Adegbenga Kaka (Listen; born 14 May 1952) is a Nigerian politician who served as the senator representing Ogun East senatorial district from 2011 to 2015. He previously served as deputy governor of Ogun State from 1999 to 2003.

## Early life and education

Sefiu Adegbenga Kaka was born on 14 May 1952, to a pious Muslim family, and entered Ijebu Muslim College in 1968. Kaka was Deputy Governor of Ogun State from 1999 to 2003, during the governorship of Olusegun Osoba.

## Senatorial career

In the 9 April 2011 election, Kaka was elected Senator of Ogun East with 76,543 votes, ahead of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) candidate Toheeb Odunowo with 52,613 votes and the Peoples Party of Nigeria (PPN) candidate, Prince Abiodun Odusanya, with 46,148 votes.
# Leon Louw (politician)

Leon Louw (born 2 December 1957) is a retired South African politician who represented the Freedom Front (FF) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 1999. Before that, he represented the Conservative Party (CP) in the House of Assembly,

## Life and career

Born on 2 December 1957, Louw represented the Welkom constituency in the House of Assembly during apartheid. He was a member of the CP. However, in March 1994, he was one of several CP representatives who signed an open letter opposing the party's boycott of the 1994 general election. Shortly afterwards, he joined the newly formed FF and was elected to represent it in the new National Assembly. During his term in the National Assembly, he was the FF's spokesperson on education.
Though Louw stood for re-election to the National Assembly in 1999, ranked fifth on the FF's national party list, he narrowly failed to gain re-election. He also stood unsuccessfully for election in 2004.
# Frank Leatherwood

Frank Leatherwood (born August 15, 1977) is an American former professional football fullback who played one season with the Detroit Fury of the Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football at Appalachian State.

## Early life

Leatherwood lettered in baseball and football for the Pisgah High School Black Bears of Canton, North Carolina.

## College career

Leatherwood played for the Appalachian State Mountaineers of Appalachian State University from 1995 to 1998. He earned first team All-Southland Conference honors his senior year, compiling 28 receptions for 364 yards and one touchdown. He recorded 83 receptions for 1,036 yards and 15 touchdowns during his college career.

## Professional career

Leatherwood signed with the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL) on April 19, 1999 after going undrafted in the 1999 NFL draft. He spent the 1999 season on the team's practice squad. He was allocated to NFL Europe to play for the Amsterdam Admirals in 2000, totaling 23 receptions for 251 yards and one touchdown. Leatherwood was released by the Dolphins on August 27, 2000. He was drafted by the Los Angeles Xtreme with the 128th pick in the 2001 XFL Draft. He played for them in 2001, winning the Million Dollar Game. Leatherwood signed with the Georgia Force, but was waived on March 24, 2002. Leatherwood signed with the Detroit Fury on October 30, 2002. He was released by the Fury on December 8, 2003.
# Sandra Locher Benguerel

Sandra Locher Benguerel (6 September 1975, Solothurn, Switzerland) is an educator and politician of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (SP). Since 2019, she is a member of the National Council, the lower house of the Swiss Parliament.

## Early life and education

She was born in Solothurn in 1975 and was raised in Lüterkofen. In 1991, she enrolled in the vocational school in Solothurn from which she graduated in 1996. Following was a teacher for four years in Bettlach. In 2001 she settled in the Canton of Grisons where she learned the Romansh language. In Grison she was the educator primary school in Maladers and since 2005 she teaches a german romansh bilingual class. In 2015 she assumed the presidency of the LEGR, the teachers association of Grison a position she held until 2020. Aside she is a member of the board of the Vocational School of Grison.

## Political career

Her interest for politics arose when at the age of eighteen years, she held a speech on occasion of the Swiss National Day the 1 August. In 2010 she was elected into the Grand Council of Grison in which she presided over its Commission of Education and Culture between 2010 and 2014.
In the Federal Elections of 2019, she was elected into the National Council representing the SP for Grison. In the National Council she is defending the politics of the mountainous cantons of Switzerland.

## Personal life

She is married and is a trained French and English teacher. After having taught for four years, she took a year off a traveled the world with an around the world ticket flight ticket. Despite she resides in Chur, she still has a strong bond to her place or origin in Solothurn. During the parliamentary sessions she lives with her parents in Solothurn and commutes to Bern.
# Leslie Motor Car company

The Leslie Motor Car company was a motor car company located in Detroit, Michigan in 1916. This automobile company was most likely named for the city of Leslie, Michigan. It was in operation for only one year and produced an unknown number of cars. Most cars of this era, were sold or given by their owners for scrap metal drives during World War II.
# Haifa Hussein

Haifa Hussein (born 22 October 1979) is a Bahraini actress and singer, well known for Khaliji television dramas in her native Bahrain. Haifa began her career in 1999, and achieved regional recognition for her main role in Lakita TV series.

## Personal life

Haifa Hussein is married to Emirati Director Habib Ghalloum (Arabic: حبيب غلوم) she has twins from him, and one son from previous marriage.
# Naan Sigappu Manithan

Naan Sigappu Manithan (lit. 'I Am a Good Man') may refer to these Indian films:
* Naan Sigappu Manithan (1985 film), a Tamil film starring Rajinikanth
* Naan Sigappu Manithan (2014 film), a Tamil film starring Vishal
# Androcalva stowardii

Androcalva stowardii is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to inland parts of the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to low-lying shrub with elliptic to egg-shaped leaves, the edges smoothly serrated, and clusters of three to nine or more white to cream-coloured flowers.

## Description

Androcalva stowardii is a prostrate to low-lying shrub that typically grows to 5–20 cm (2.0–7.9 in) high and 35–100 cm (14–39 in) wide, its new growth covered with scaly, yellowish hairs. Its leaves are elliptic to egg-shaped, sometimes with the narrower end towards the base, 2–18 mm (0.079–0.709 in) long and 2–16 mm (0.079–0.630 in) wide on a petiole 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long with narrowly triangular stipules 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long at the base. The edges of the leaves are smoothly serrated and both surfaces are covered with white, star-shaped hairs, more densely so on the lower surface. The flowers are arranged in groups of three to nine or more, on a peduncle 1–5 mm (0.039–0.197 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 1–6 mm (0.039–0.236 in) long, with narrowly triangular bracts 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long at the base. The flowers are 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) in diameter with 5 hairy, white to cream-coloured, petal-like sepals with and 5 white petals that are shorter than the sepals. There are three branched staminodes between each pair of stamens, the central one white and the side lobes red. Flowering mainly occurs from August to November and the fruit is a spherical capsule 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) in diameter and covered with bristles and star-shaped hairs.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1920 by Spencer Le Marchant Moore who gave it the name as Commersonia stowardii in the Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany, from specimens collected by Frederick Stoward near Nungarin. In 2011, Carolyn Wilkins and Barbara Whitlock transferred the species to Androcalva as A. stowardii in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (stowardii) honours the collector of the type specimens.

## Distribution and habitat

This androcalva grows in sandy soil and gravel in the inland parts of the south-west of Western Australia in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie and Yalgoo bioregions.

## Conservation status

Androcalva stowardii is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Paul Günter

Paul Günter (30 May 1943 – 10 January 2024) was a Swiss doctor and politician of the Alliance of Independents (LdU) and the Social Democratic Party (SP).

## Biography

Born in Bern on 10 May 1943, Günter studied medicine at the University of Bern and graduated in 1969. He became head doctor at a hospital in Interlaken. He then joined the LdU and was elected to the Grand Council of Bern in 1972. He then served in the National Council from 1979 to 1991. He left the LdU and joined the SP, rejoining the National Council in 1995 and serving until 2007.
In 1983, Günter founded the radio station Radio BeO, serving the inhabitants of the Bernese Oberland. He served as longtime president of the station and was a member of the board of directors for life.
Günter died following a long illness in Bern, on 10 January 2024, at the age of 80.
# Maggie Maunye

Maggie Margaret Maunye (born 28 November 1947) is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1996 to 2014, serving the Gauteng constituency. She chaired the Portfolio Committee on Home Affairs from 2011 to 2014.

## Early life and activism

Maunye was born on 28 November 1947. During apartheid, she was a member of the Federation of Transvaal Women and the Soweto Civic Association, and she was secretary of the Save the Patriots campaign committee, which advocated for the release of political prisoners.

## Legislative career: 1996–2014

She joined the National Assembly in 1996 and was elected to a full term in 1999. She ultimately served until after the 2014 general election, gaining re-election in 2004 and 2009. She represented the Gauteng constituency. She sat on several committees, among them the Joint Standing Committee on Defence, and in 2013 the ANC nominated her to sit on an ad hoc committee which considered the Public Protector's report about procurement irregularities at the Electoral Commission under Pansy Tlakula.

### Home Affairs: 2011–2014

In January 2011, Maunye was elected to succeed Ben Martins as chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Home Affairs. Later that year, at a committee meeting in June, she made highly controversial remarks in which she appeared to support "turning refugees back to their countries". IOL quoted her as saying:
   Really, this intake [of foreigners], for how long are we going to continue with this as South Africans? Is it not going to affect our resources, the economy of the country? I think that as the portfolio committee, we need to sit down and discuss this openly; on how long are we going to continue with the intake without the support of other countries... You know, we see on TV Spain turning refugees back to their countries, and here you will be told of human rights laws; you know the constitution is against that and all sorts of excuses, and here we have people who are living in poverty daily, people who are unemployed. We've never enjoyed our freedom as South Africans. We got it in 1994 and we had floods and floods of refugees or undocumented people in the country, and we always want to play as if no there’s nothing like that.
Lawyers for Human Rights said that her remarks were uninformed and blatantly xenophobic. Several days later, the ANC's chief whip said that Maunye "deeply regrets the comments and unconditionally apologises for the harm they may have caused".
# Lauren Frost

Lauren Allison Frost (born May 25, 1985) is an American actress and singer who is best known for her recurring role as Ruby Mendel in the hit Disney Channel Original Series Even Stevens and the follow-up Disney Channel Original Movie The Even Stevens Movie.

## Career

She co-starred in the Disney Channel original series Even Stevens as Ren's best friend Ruby, from 2001 to 2003. She also co-starred in the follow-up film The Even Stevens Movie. She also is the star of a TV series called Web Girl as Casey Collins. Lauren Frost is an actress and singer-songwriter, who performed nationally and internationally with Barbra Streisand in Ms. Streisand's Timeless concert Tours since 1999/12/31. Lauren portrayed and sang as "Young Barbra" in the live Timeless concerts, and on the Emmy-winning Fox TV Special and Grammy-nominated CD Recordings. Currently, Lauren is continuing her acting career, and performing with her band, "Blue Lou."
Lauren sang "On the Way to Becoming Me" at the American Film Institute’s Tribute to Barbra Streisand. She has been a featured Singing Soloist at The Hollywood Bowl with John Mauceri and the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra, at the Kennedy Center with Marvin Hamlisch and the National Symphony Orchestra, and at Heinz Hall with the Pops Symphony Orchestra.

## Filmography

Film and television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Virtually Casey | Casey Collins | TV film |
| 2001 | Divorce: The Musical | Terri | |
| 2001–2003 | Even Stevens | Ruby Mendel | Recurring role |
| 2003 | The Even Stevens Movie | Ruby Mendel | TV film |
| 2012 | The Suspect | Margie | Short |
| 2013 | Third String Kicker | Candy | "The Hangover" |
| 2013 | Synced | Michelle | TV film |
| 2013 | Singled! | Jenn | "Reefer Badness" |
| 2016 | Audition Girl | Casting Director | "Don't Take My Baby" |
| 2020 | One Nation Under God | Lena | Post-production |
| 20?? | Death to the Hipster | Laney | Short, announced |
| 2021 | The Food Porn Hotline | Stacy Grace | |
# HSwMS Östergötland (Ögd)

HSwMS Östergötland (Ögd), is a submarine of the Swedish Navy named after Östergötland, Sweden. She is the fourth and last ship of the Västergötland class.

## Development

The submarine design combined the best properties from the Sjöormen class and the Näcken class. Submarines of the Västergötland class had greater submarine hunting capacity than previous classes, partly due to the fact that they were equipped with a new modern submarine torpedo. The submarines of the Västergötland class were able to fire up to six heavy and six light wire-guided torpedoes at the same time against different targets.
The Västergötland class included the submarines Södermanland and Östergötland. After significant upgrades, these two submarines were reclassified to a new Södermanland class.

## Service history

Between 2000 and 2004, Östergötland and Södermanland underwent extensive modifications, were extended by 12 meters and fitted with air-independent Stirling engines. At the same time, the submarines would be modified to handle international missions with operations in hot and salty waters. The conversion of the two submarines became so extensive that Kockums decided to reclassify the submarines to a new Södermanland class.
Östergötland was decommissioned in 2021.
# Raymond E. Frey (physicist)

Raymond E. Frey (b. 1956) is an American physicist on the faculty of the University of Oregon. His research interests include gravitational wave detection and astrophysics.

## Early life and education

Born in 1956, Ray Frey is the son of USAF Lt. Col. Raymond E. Frey and Ellen L. (née Hagerstrand) Frey. In 1978 he completed his undergraduate degree at the University of California, Irvine, and earned an M.S. (1981) and a Ph.D. in physics in 1984 at the University of California, Riverside, specializing in Experimental High Energy Physics.

## Awards and honors

* 1993 – SSC Fellowship
* 1995-1996 – Commissioner of SLD at SLAC
* 1998-2000 – Chair, SLAC Users Organization
* 2009 – University of Oregon Research Innovation Award
* 2010-202013 and 2019-2022 – Member, Executive Committee, LIGO Scientific Collaboration
* As co-discoverer of gravitational waves: 2016 Milner Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, 2016 Gruber Prize in Cosmology, 2017 Bruno Rossi Prize, 2017 Royal Astronomical Society Group Achievement Award
* 2017-2018 – University of Oregon Fund for Faculty Excellence Award
* 2019 – University of Oregon award, Gravitational Wave Astrophysics with LIGO
* 2022 – Fellow of the American Institute of Physics, cited, "For leadership in several areas leading to gravitational wave detection, including the effects of environmental influences on the LIGO detectors and the searches for gravitational waves associated with astrophysical events, most notably gamma-ray bursts."