OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Macomer

Macomer (Sardinian: Macumère) is a town and comune of Sardinia (Italy) in the province of Nuoro. It is situated on the southern ascent to the central plateau (the Campeda) of this part of Sardinia, at the junction of narrow-gauge lines branching from the main railroad line running east to Nuoro and west to Bosa.
The district, especially the Campeda, is well suited for grazing and horse and cattle breeding, which is carried on to a considerable extent.

## History

Macomer, known to the Greek geographer Ptolemy as "Macopsissa," has been inhabited since antiquity. In 1478 was the scene of the historical battle between the Sardinians and the Aragonese, which ended the independence of Sardinia. In 1767, under the Kingdom of Sardinia, it became the capital of the Marquisate of Marghine. The Marquisate included the nearby villages of Birori, Bolotana, Borore, Bortigali, Dualchi, Lei, Mulargia, Noragugume and Silanus.
In 1949, a statue called The Venus of Macomer was discovered in a cave located in "Marras" area, in a gorge of the river S'Adde. The artifact depicts a Goddess Mother dating back to the Palaeolithic period. It is about 14 centimetres (5.5 in) high and was built with local basalt. It is currently kept in the National Archaeological Museum of Cagliari.
Nowadays, Macomer is a destination for tourists who want to admire the beautiful landscape around the city.

## Main sights

The region is richer in the bronze-age towers known as nuraghi than any other part of Sardinia.
The old parish church of San Pantaleone has three Roman mile-stones in front of it, belonging to the Roman high-road from Carales to Turris Libisonis. A modern road now follows the ancient one. Recently an ethnographic museum called "Le Arti Antiche" (The ancient Arts) has been opened, where it is possible to see tools traditionally used for agriculture and livestock, folk costumes, and photographs. The Monte di Sant'Antonio (St. Anthony's Mountain) has a great historical and naturalistic importance; on 13 June of every year the anniversary of the Saint of Padua is celebrated there.

## Climate

Climate data for Macomer (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.7 (49.5) | 10.5 (50.9) | 13.4 (56.1) | 16.3 (61.3) | 21.5 (70.7) | 26.4 (79.5) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.0 (86.0) | 24.9 (76.8) | 20.3 (68.5) | 14.2 (57.6) | 10.6 (51.1) | 19.0 (66.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) | 7.0 (44.6) | 9.3 (48.7) | 11.7 (53.1) | 16.2 (61.2) | 20.4 (68.7) | 23.9 (75.0) | 24.0 (75.2) | 19.7 (67.5) | 16.1 (61.0) | 10.9 (51.6) | 7.7 (45.9) | 14.5 (58.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) | 3.5 (38.3) | 5.1 (41.2) | 7.0 (44.6) | 10.9 (51.6) | 14.3 (57.7) | 17.4 (63.3) | 17.9 (64.2) | 14.5 (58.1) | 11.8 (53.2) | 7.6 (45.7) | 4.7 (40.5) | 9.9 (49.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 80.6 (3.17) | 69.5 (2.74) | 62.9 (2.48) | 83.1 (3.27) | 56.5 (2.22) | 27.1 (1.07) | 6.7 (0.26) | 15.7 (0.62) | 47.1 (1.85) | 75.2 (2.96) | 117.1 (4.61) | 110.4 (4.35) | 751.9 (29.6) |
| Source: Sistema nazionale protezione ambiente ||||||||||||||
# Abdulaziz Usman

Abdulaziz Usman Tarabu (born 1 January 1962) is a Nigerian senator who represents the People's Democratic Party (PDP) in Jigawa State. He became a member of the Nigerian Senate in 2007.

## Background

Abdulaziz Usman has a post-graduate degree in Business Management. Before entering politics, he was a senior planning officer for Jigawa State Agriculture And Rural Development. He was elected as a member of the House Of Representatives for 1999–2003, and was reelected for 2003–2007.
In 2005, he supported Atiku Abubakar, then the Vice President of Nigeria, in a libel claim against Newswatch magazine related to accusations of corruption while Atiku was chairman of the National Council on Privatization.

## Senate career

Abdulaziz Usman was elected to the National Senate for the Jigawa North East constituency in 2007. A May 2009 report by This Day said he had not sponsored any bill, although he co-sponsored some motions and sometimes contributed to debates in plenary. He was chairman of the Inter-Parliamentary Affairs Committee. In the April 2011 elections he was reelected as Senator for Jigawa North-East on the PDP platform, with 135,202 votes.
# Conybeare Bruce

(William) Conybeare Bruce (2 December 1844 – 12 February 1919) was a Welsh Anglican priest, most notably Archdeacon of Monmouth during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Bruce was born in St. Nicholas, Vale of Glamorgan, into the Welsh branch of Clan Bruce related to Robert Bruce, Lord Kennet, of Clackmannanshire. He was the eldest son of Rev. William Bruce, younger brother of Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare, and Mary Elizabeth Conybeare, daughter of Rev. William Conybeare.
He was educated at University College, Oxford. He was ordained deacon in 1866 and priest in 1867. He served curacies at Itchenstoke, Alverstoke and Brompton; and held livings at St Nicholas (1862–1872) and Newport (1882–1919). He was Archdeacon of Monmouth from 1885 to 1914. He died at Rogiet.
# George Humphrey

George Humphrey may refer to:
* George Humphrey (psychologist) (1889–1966), British psychologist
* George Duke Humphrey (1897–1973), president of the Mississippi State College, 1934–1945
* George M. Humphrey (1890–1970), American lawyer, businessman and Cabinet secretary
* George M. Humphrey (Nebraska politician) (1839–1894), American politician
* George M. Humphrey (Wisconsin politician) (1820–1866), American politician
* George Humphrey (naturalist) (1739–1826), English auctioneer and dealer
# Vapar

Vapar is a Zomi village in the Champhai district of Mizoram, India. It is located in the Champhai R.D. Block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Vaapar has 184 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 89.94%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 891 | 481 | 410 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 205 | 115 | 90 |
| Scheduled caste | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 868 | 465 | 403 |
| Literates | 617 | 347 | 270 |
| Workers (all) | 401 | 244 | 157 |
| Main workers (total) | 357 | 241 | 116 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 251 | 159 | 92 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 48 | 35 | 13 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 56 | 46 | 10 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 44 | 3 | 41 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 26 | 3 | 23 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 16 | 0 | 16 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Non-workers | 490 | 237 | 253 |
# Abu al-Razi Muhammad ibn Abd al-Hamid

Abu al-Razi Muhammad ibn Abd al-Hamid (Arabic: أبو الرازي محمد بن عبد الحميد) (died 829) was a ninth century governor of the Yemen for the Abbasid Caliphate.

## Career

A mawla of the caliph al-Ma'mun (r. 813–833), Abu al-Razi was made deputy governor of Basra on behalf of Salih ibn al-Rashid in ca. 819, following the return of the caliph from Khurasan to Baghdad. In ca. 828 he was appointed by al-Ma'mun as governor of the Yemen, and he led an army to the province to deal with the rebel Ahmar al-'Ayn. Upon his arrival in Sana'a he received a request from the rebel for amnesty, which was initially granted, but he subsequently decided to arrest Ahmar al-'Ayn and send him in irons to the caliph in Baghdad.
Shortly after dealing with Ahmar al-'Ayn, Abu al-Razi was faced with another rebellion in the southern highlands of the country, by the Himyarite Ibrahim ibn Abi Ja'far al-Manakhi. The governor decided to advance against Ibrahim and attack him, but in the resulting engagement he was defeated and killed. Following Abu al-Razi's death, Ibrahim proceeded to plunder al-Janad [ar], while Ishaq ibn al-Abbas ibn Muhammad al-Hashimi was selected as the new governor.
# Phước Long district, Bạc Liêu province

Phước Long is a rural district of Bạc Liêu province in the Mekong Delta region at the southern tip of Vietnam. The district was once a part of the old Minh Hải province and was established on 29 December 1978, with 19 communes and 1 town. It was merged with Hồng Dân district on 17 May 1984. On 25 September 2000 the district was separated from Hồng Dân District. As of 2004 the district had a population of 106,000. The district covers 404.8 km$^2$. In 2009, bird flu killed 30 ducks in the district.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into one township, Phước Long, and the communes of Phong Thạnh Tây A, Phong Thạnh Tây B, Vĩnh Phú Đông, Vĩnh Phú Tây, Hưng Phú and Vĩnh Thanh.
# Wahi Pandhi

Wahi Pandhi (Sindhi: واهي پانڌي, Urdu: واہی پاندھی) is a town near Johi, Dadu District of Sindh, Pakistan. A road from Wahi Pandhi leads to Gorakh Hill, a hill station in the Kirthar Mountains. An archaeological mound, locally famous as 'Kotero Daro', was explored by N. G. Majumdar during his explorations in Sindh from 1926 to 1929. The pottery of Amri and Harappan phase was explored at the mound.

## Gallery

* Village mounds at Wahi Pandhi (SD-13), a cultural heritage monument in Sindh
* Ancient mound at Wahi Pandhi (SD-14), a cultural heritage monument in Sindh
# Milani

Milani (or Milāni) is an Italian and Iranian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abbas Milani (born 1949), Iranian-American historian and author
* Alfredo Milani (1924–2017), Italian motorcycle racer
* Andrea Milani, several people
** Andrea Milani (footballer born 1919), Italian footballer with Inter Milan and Palermo
** Andrea Milani (footballer born 1980), Italian footballer with Ancona
** Andrea Milani (1948–2018), Italian mathematician
* Aureliano Milani (1675–1749), Italian Baroque painter
* Aurelio Milani (1934–2014), Italian footballer
* Cesare Milani (1905–1956), Italian Olympic rower
* Fadhil al-Milani (born 1944), Iraqi-Iranian jurist and professor
* Gilberto Milani (1932–2021), Italian motorcycle racer
* Giulio Cesare Milani (c. 1621–1678), Italian Baroque painter
* Laura Milani (born 1984), Italian rower
* Leyla Milani (born 1982), Canadian model, actress, TV host, and fashion designer
* Lorenzo Milani (1923–1967), Italian Roman Catholic priest
* Marta Milani (born 1987), Italian sprint athlete
* Mino Milani (1928–2022), Italian writer, cartoonist, journalist and historian
* Mohammad Hadi al-Milani (1895–1975) Iraqi-Iranian senior jurist
* Oscar Milani (born 1946), Argentine harpsichordist
* Tahmineh Milani (born 1960), Iranian film director, screenwriter, and producer
# Ifeanyi Ubah

Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah // (3 September 1971 – 27 July 2024) was a Nigerian politician and businessman who served as the senator representing Anambra South senatorial district from 2019 until his death on 27 July 2024. He was the CEO of Capital Oil (CCO), which he founded in 2001.

## Childhood and education

Ifeanyi was born as the first son of seven children to Mr. & Mrs. Alphonsus Ubah in Otolo, one of the four quarters of Nnewi in Anambra State, Nigeria. Due to the inability of his parents to cater for the educational and material needs of their children, Ifeanyi dropped out of Premier Academy, Lugbe, Abuja to learn trade at a young age. He attended several local and international business courses and seminars in leadership and business management.

## Business

Ifeanyi became an importer of motor tyres and spare parts majorly in West Africa including Ghana, Sierra Leone, Liberia; but also in DR Congo. Then he expanded his business ventures in some countries in Europe including Belgium and the United Kingdom.
In 2001, he founded Capital Oil and Gas Limited. He was the founder of The Authority Newspaper, a Nigerian daily newspaper and also the owner of Ifeanyi Ubah F.C., a football club in the Nigeria Premier League, following its purchase as Gabros International Football Club.

## Politics

In 2014, Ifeanyi Ubah lost at the 2014 Anambra gubernatorial election under the platform of the Labour Party. On 24 February 2019, Ifeanyi Ubah was declared winner of the Anambra South Senatorial elections under the platform of the Young Progressive Party (YPP), but defected to Nigeria's ruling party the All Progressive Congress (APC). He had declared his interest to contest the Anambra gubernatorial election on APC's platform in 2025.

## Personal life

Ifeanyi Ubah was married to Uchenna Ubah, a Business Administration graduate from Ahmadu Bello University in Nigeria, with whom he had five children. He also ran a foundation which is named after him; Ifeanyi Ubah Foundation.

### Attempted assassination

In September 2022, Ifeanyi Ubah was on his way to Nnewi and was attacked by gunmen in Enugwu-Ukwu in Anambra State - his convoy was shot at; at least five persons, including two policemen, were killed. Ubah survived as the vehicle he was riding in was bulletproof.

## Death

On 27 July 2024, Ubah reportedly died of a cardiac arrest in London, at the age of 52. He was said to have departed Nigeria for the United Kingdom two days earlier on 25 July.
A close family source said he died in a hospital where he went for surgery.
# Violation out-of-service

The purpose of out-of-service criteria is to define a set of physical conditions under which a commercial motor vehicle ("CMV") or commercial driver may be placed out of service. The Secretary of Transportation’s statutory authority for issuing out-of-service orders is predicated upon a finding that a regulatory violation poses an imminent hazard to public safety.
The out-of-service criteria should establish binding norms for use by vehicle safety inspectors, and other law enforcement officials, to define certain conditions that pose an imminent hazard to safety and permit the inspector to order the driver and/or his CMV out of service. For enforcement of those norms, research has shown that truck "drivers rely heavily on evaluations of safety norms (and not reward/punishment outcomes) when forming ethical judgments and behavioral intentions."
An out of service violation removes the driver and CMV off the roadway until the violation is corrected, and can result in, with repeated violations, up to three years' suspended license.
# Third Empire

Third Empire may refer to:
* Third Bulgarian Empire, occasionally used to describe the Kingdom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)
* Third German Empire or Third Reich, a common name for Nazi Germany (1933–1945)
** Das Dritte Reich ("The Third Empire"), a 1923 novel by A. Moeller-Bruck which influenced the Nazi Party
* Third Persian Empire, sometimes used to describe the Sassanid Empire (ca. AD 224–651)
* 3rd Empire Awards, film awards held in 1998
# Ilan Virtzberg

Ilan Virtzberg (Hebrew: אילן וירצברג) (born September 12, 1951) is an Israeli composer, arranger, music producer, guitarist, and singer. He is described as "one of the most sought-after composers and producers in Israeli pop in the 80s and early 90s".

## Biography

He was born in Beersheva to the family of a Holocaust survivor Beni Virtzberg. During his service in the IDF he was a guitarist in the air force band. After the army he studied in the Samuel Rubin Israel Academy of Music (now Buchmann-Mehta School of Music).
During 1982–2024 Virtzberg released 20 albums.
His first album B'tzir Tov [he] (1982, remastered in 2002) in collaboration with Shimon Galbats [he] based on the songs of Yona Wallach ranked 18th in the list of 100 best Israeli albums by the newspaper Yediot Ahronoth in 2005.

## Filmography

Virtzberg composed music for about 15 feature, documentary and TV films, including:
* 1986: The Smile of the Lamb
* 1989: One of Us
* 1987: Himmo, King of Jerusalem
* 1984: Beyond the Walls

## Family

His sister is Dahlia Virtzberg-Rofe' [he], researcher in the area of mental health and activist for human rights of mentally deficient people.
# Paul Bradshaw (journalist)

Professor Paul Bradshaw is an online journalist and blogger, who leads the MA in Data Journalism at Birmingham City University. He manages his own blog, the Online Journalism Blog (OJB), and was the co-founder of Help Me Investigate, an investigative journalism website funded by Channel 4 and Screen WM. He has written for journalism.co.uk, Press Gazette, The Guardian's Data Blog, Nieman Reports and the Poynter Institute in the US. From 2010 to 2015 he was also a visiting professor at City University's School of Journalism in London. From 2015 to 2020 he worked with the BBC England data unit and since 2020 he has worked with the BBC Shared Data Unit.
Bradshaw is the author of the Online Journalism Handbook, and co-author with Steve Hill of Mobile-First Journalism. He also co-wrote the 3rd edition of Magazine Editing with John Morrish. He has self-published a number of ebooks on data journalism and Snapchat and contributed to books including Investigative Journalism (2nd Ed), Web Journalism: A New Form of Citizenship; Face the Future; Citizen Journalism: Global Perspectives; Specialist Reporting; Data Journalism: Mapping the Future; and Ethics for Digital Journalists: Emerging Best Practices.
Adrian Monck ranked Bradshaw second in his list of "Britain's Top Ten Journo-Bloggers" (2007). He was placed thirty-sixth in the Birmingham Post's "Power 50" list of 2009 and listed again in the Media section of the 'Power 250' list in 2016. He has been listed in Journalism.co.uk's list of the leading innovators in journalism and media and Poynter's most influential people in social media.
In 2010 he was shortlisted for Multimedia Publisher of the Year and in 2011 ranked 9th in PeerIndex's list of the most influential UK journalists on Twitter. In 2016 he was part of a team that won the CNN MultiChoice African Journalist Awards.
Bradshaw is also a graduate of Birmingham City University (then the University of Central England), where he studied media from 1995 to 1998.
One of Bradshaw's MA students was Lyra McKee.
# Tempio Pausania

Tempio Pausania (Italian pronunciation: ; Gallurese: Tèmpiu) is a town of about 14,000 inhabitants in the Gallura region of northern Sardinia, Italy, in the province of Sassari. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## History

Cultural and delegated administrative centre of the Gallura sub-region, Tempio has an ancient history. Typical granite-stone architecture of the historical centre presents many similarities with southern Corsican towns.
From 2005 - 2016 it was the capital of the province of Olbia-Tempio together with Olbia.

## Main sights

* Historical centre of the town, built in grey granite blocks (mainly 18th century); particularly Corso Matteotti, via Roma (Carrera Longa, Lu Runzatu, Lu Pultali), Piazza d'Italia (Piazza di l'Ara), Parco delle Rimembranze, Fonte Nuova (Funtana Noa) and Parco di San Lorenzo, via Mannu (ex via dei Nobili or dei Cavalieri)
* Nuraghe Maiori (Naracu Maiori)
* Nuraghe Polcu (Naracu Polcu)
* Ruins of Palace of Giudice Nino Visconti di Gallura (1200)
* San Pietro (Santu Petru) Cathedral;
* Santa Croce Church;
* Oratorio del Rosario (13th–14th century);
* Palazzo Villamarina-Pes (17th century);
* Palazzo degli Scolopi, (17th century), actually Provincial offices;
* Purgatorio (Lu Pulgatoriu) Church (17th century)
* Fonti di Rinagghju
* Monte Limbara, elevation 1,359 metres (4,459 ft), 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of the town.

## Transport

Tempio Pausania has national roads with Sassari (SS 672), Olbia (SS127) and Palau (SS133). There is a railway station on the narrow gauge Sassari to Palau line, with occasional tourist train services run by Trenino Verde.

## Climate

Climate data for Tempio Pausania (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) | 9.7 (49.5) | 12.6 (54.7) | 15.6 (60.1) | 21.2 (70.2) | 25.9 (78.6) | 30.0 (86.0) | 29.7 (85.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 20.1 (68.2) | 13.7 (56.7) | 10.1 (50.2) | 18.5 (65.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.2 (43.2) | 6.5 (43.7) | 8.9 (48.0) | 11.3 (52.3) | 16.2 (61.2) | 20.3 (68.5) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.0 (75.2) | 19.7 (67.5) | 16.0 (60.8) | 10.6 (51.1) | 7.4 (45.3) | 14.3 (57.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.4 (38.1) | 3.3 (37.9) | 5.1 (41.2) | 6.9 (44.4) | 11.1 (52.0) | 14.6 (58.3) | 18.0 (64.4) | 18.2 (64.8) | 14.7 (58.5) | 11.8 (53.2) | 7.4 (45.3) | 4.7 (40.5) | 9.9 (49.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 96.5 (3.80) | 74.3 (2.93) | 77.1 (3.04) | 83.6 (3.29) | 61.0 (2.40) | 27.7 (1.09) | 9.6 (0.38) | 26.1 (1.03) | 62.2 (2.45) | 88.7 (3.49) | 135.2 (5.32) | 140.0 (5.51) | 882 (34.73) |
| Source: Sistema nazionale protezione ambiente ||||||||||||||
# Eun Yang

Eun Yang (born December 13, 1972) is an American evening news anchor for WRC-TV, the local NBC-owned television station in Washington, D.C.
Prior to her position at News 4, she was one of the first reporters hired by the National Geographic Channel in Washington, D.C. Earlier she worked at WUSA, where she began as a reporter trainee and made her way up to substitute anchor.

## Early life

Eun Yang was born in Seoul, South Korea, and grew up in the Washington, D.C., area. She graduated from Paint Branch High School in Burtonsville, Maryland. She earned a degree in broadcast journalism from the University of Maryland at College Park. She now sits on the Board of Visitors for the Philip Merrill College of Journalism.

## Professional career

Yang began her broadcast journalism career while at the University of Maryland. She worked as a reporter for Maryland Update, a program on the University's cable channel. She then joined the National Geographic Channel as a correspondent for National Geographic Today.
After turning down a job in New York, the nation's number-one market, she joined NBC4 as a reporter.
While working for NBC4, she got the chance to broadcast Olympics 2018 in Seoul. She met two popes and was assigned to the Inaugurations of presidents. In 2019, she won the Emmy Award for being a great host of a restaurant show: the Foodies. Yang currently anchors the weekday editions of News4 at 4pm and 6pm with Leon Harris and Jim Handly respectively. Prior to assuming her evening anchor roles in April 2023, Yang anchored the News4 Today weekday morning newscast for more than a decade alongside co-anchors Joe Krebs, Aaron Gilchrist, and Jumi Olabanji.

## Personal life

Yang married Robert Kang. They live in the Washington metro area with their three children.
# Humberto Gutiérrez

Humberto Gutiérrez (born 26 November 1946) is a Mexican field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.