OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Billy Joe Patton

William Joseph Patton (April 19, 1922 – January 1, 2011) was an American golfer best known for almost winning the 1954 Masters Tournament.
Patton was born in Morganton, North Carolina. He graduated from Wake Forest University in 1943.
In the 1954 Masters Tournament at Augusta National Golf Club, Patton came within one stroke of being in a three-man playoff with Ben Hogan and Sam Snead. His final round 71 included a hole-in-one on the par-3 6th hole and a double bogey on the par-5 13th hole, when he tried to reach the green in two and put his ball into Rae's Creek.
Patton won several amateur tournaments including the North and South Amateur three times and the Southern Amateur twice. He also won the Carolinas Open twice.
Patton played on five Walker Cup teams; 1955, 1957, 1959, 1963, and 1965 and was captain of the 1969 team. He played on the Eisenhower Trophy team in 1958 and 1962.
Patton was awarded the Bob Jones Award by the United States Golf Association in 1982.
Patton was inducted into several Halls of Fame:
* North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame in 1967
* Wake Forest University's Sports Hall of Fame in 1974
* Southern Golf Association Hall of Fame in 1975
* Carolinas Golf Reporters Association Carolinas Golf Hall of Fame in 1981
* Burke County Sports Hall of Fame in 2007

## Tournament wins

* 1947 Carolinas Amateur
* 1951 Carolinas Open
* 1952 Carolinas Open (tied with Bobby Locke)
* 1954 North and South Amateur
* 1958 Carolinas Amateur
* 1961 Southern Amateur, Azalea Invitational, Carolinas Amateur
* 1962 North and South Amateur
* 1963 North and South Amateur
* 1964 North Carolina Amateur
* 1965 Southern Amateur
* 1979 Carolinas Senior Amateur
* 1981 Carolinas Senior Amateur

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
| Masters Tournament | | | | | | 3 LA | T49 | T12 | CUT | 8 LA | T8 |
| U.S. Open | | CUT | | T36 | T54 | T6 LA | | 13 | T8 LA | CUT | |
| U.S. Amateur | R64 | | R32 | R64 | | R64 | R256 | R32 | R128 | R64 | R32 |
| The Amateur Championship | | | | | | | QF | | | | R128 |
| Tournament | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1968 | 1969 | 1972 |
| Masters Tournament | T13 LA | CUT | CUT | 48 | T37 | CUT | CUT | | | |
| U.S. Open | | | CUT | | CUT | | | | | |
| U.S. Amateur | R64 | R32 | SF | R64 | R16 | T19 | T26 | T8 | CUT | T23 |
| The Amateur Championship | | | | R256 | | | | | | |
LA = low amateur CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" indicates a tie for a place R256, R128, R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = Round in which player lost in match play
Sources: Masters, U.S. Open, U.S. Amateur, British Amateur: 1955, 1959

## U.S. national team appearances

* Walker Cup: 1955 (winners), 1957 (winners), 1959 (winners), 1963 (winners), 1965 (tied, cup retained), 1969 (non-playing captain, winners)
* Eisenhower Trophy: 1958, 1962 (winners)
* Americas Cup: 1954 (winners), 1956 (winners), 1958 (winners), 1963 (winners)
# John Semmelink

Herman Jan "John" Semmelink (December 17, 1938 – February 7, 1959) was an alpine ski racer from Canada.

## Personal life

Born in Shanghai, China, he was the eldest son of Richard Herman Semmelink and Margaretha Catharina Visser of the Netherlands. His father had held positions at KLM and the Java-China-Japan Line. During World War II, the Semmelink family was interned in the Santo Tomas Internment Camp in Manila, Philippines.
The family relocated to Canada in 1950 and he became a naturalized citizen at age 18 in 1957. Semmelink was enrolled at McGill University in Montreal for a year. He won the Commonwealth ski championship in St. Moritz in January 1958, and competed at the World Championships in 1958 at Bad Gastein, Austria.

## Death and legacy

The following year, Semmelink entered the Arlberg-Kandahar downhill race on the Kreuzeck at Garmisch in Bavaria, West Germany. Held on an icy course in challenging conditions of fog and flat light, Semmerlink was the 44th racer on the Kandahar course. At a lower section named Himmelreich (heaven) just 500 yards (460 m) from the finish, witnesses said one of his bindings opened and he crashed into a rock-filled gully. Semmerlink had a serious head injury and was taken by U.S. Army helicopter to a nearby U.S. military dispensary, but died of his injuries. Of the 89 starters, 39 did not finish the race.
At the request of his parents, Semmelink's body remained in West Germany and he was buried at Garmisch-Partenkirchen. His father stated, "My son loved the mountains above everything and he shall find his last rest here in the mountains."

### Memorial award

The annual John Semmelink Memorial Award was initiated by the Canadian Amateur Ski Association in November 1961 to recognize the athlete who, "through sportsmanship, conduct, and ability, best represents Canada in international competition." The first recipient was alpine racer Anne Heggtveit of Ontario, Olympic gold medalist in the women's slalom in 1960. The award is made of granite from Mont Tremblant, "a mountain that he loved and skied so well on." The Canadian Snowsports Association currently presents the award.

### Helmets

During his final race, Semmelink wore a leather helmet, which was more protection than many racers used at the time. The U.S. Ski Team first wore crash helmets at the 1956 Winter Olympics, but most of the Europeans went without. Following Semmelink's death, crash helmets became mandatory in the downhill event, beginning with the 1960 Winter Olympics.

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1958 | 19 | DSQ2 | 53 | not run | 31 | — |
    Source:
At the World Championships from 1954 through 1980, the combined was a "paper race" using the results of the three events (DH, GS, SL).
# Murcheh Khvort Rural District

Murcheh Khvort Rural District (Persian: دهستان مورچه خورت) is in the Central District of Shahinshahr County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Murcheh Khvort.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,876 in 949 households. There were 2,263 inhabitants in 764 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,198 in 758 households. The most populous of its 39 villages was Murcheh Khvort, with 1,369 people.
# Sir Richard Grosvenor, 1st Baronet

Sir Richard Grosvenor, 1st Baronet (9 January 1585 – 14 September 1645) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1621 and 1629. He is an ancestor of the modern day Dukes of Westminster.
Grosvenor was born at Eaton Hall, Cheshire, reportedly the only surviving male child of 17 children. His father was Richard Grosvenor of Eaton, and his mother was Christian, the daughter of Sir Richard Brooke of Norton Priory, Cheshire. His early education was by John Bruen, a local puritan and at the age of 13 he went to The Queen's College, Oxford. He matriculated in 1599 and graduated BA on 30 June 1602.

## Political career

In 1602 Grosvenor was High Sheriff of Cheshire. He was knighted by James I in Vale Royal on 24 August 1617. In 1621, he was elected Member of Parliament for Cheshire. He was created baronet on 23 February 1622. In 1623, he was High Sheriff of Cheshire again and, in 1625, High Sheriff of Denbighshire. He was re-elected MP for Cheshire in 1626 and 1628, and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years. His diary-taking has been described as meticulous and it is thought his diary taking represents some of the most complete accounts of Parliamentary debate from the period.

## Incarceration

Grosvenor stood surety for the debts of his brother-in-law, Sir Peter Daniell, but, in 1629, Daniell defaulted on his debts, and for almost ten years Grosvenor was incarcerated in the Fleet Prison.
Sir Richard Grosvenor died in Eaton Hall in 1645 and was buried in Eccleston Church.

## Family

Grosvenor married three times. His first marriage was in 1600, to Lettice Cholmondeley, of Cholmondeley, Cheshire. With her, he had a son and three daughters. Lettice died in 1612 and two years later he married Elizabeth Wilbraham, the daughter of Sir Thomas Wilbraham of Woodhey, Cheshire. Following her death in 1621 he married Elizabeth Warburton, daughter and sole heiress of Sir Peter Warburton of Grafton, also in Cheshire. His third wife died in 1627. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Sir Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Baronet.
* Coat of arms of the Grosvenor Baronets, of Eaton (1622)
* St Mary's Church, Eccleston – The enclosure which marks the site of the Grosvenor family vault within the demolished old church
* St Mary's Church, Eccleston – The tablet in the enclosure marking the site of the Grosvenor family vault within the old church
* St Mary's Church, Eccleston – The tablet in the new church which lists the Grosvenors buried in the demolished old church
# Sir Richard Grosvenor, 4th Baronet

Sir Richard Grosvenor, 4th Baronet (/ˈɡroʊvənər/ GROH-vən-ər; 26 June 1689 – 12 July 1732) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1732. He was the brother of Sir Robert Grosvenor, 6th Baronet, an ancestor of the modern day Dukes of Westminster.

## Early life

Richard Grosvenor was the eldest surviving son of Sir Thomas Grosvenor, 3rd Baronet. His two older brothers, Thomas and Roger, pre-deceased their father. At the time of his father's death in 1700, he was still being educated at Eton College, and was under the guardianship of Sir Richard Myddelton, 3rd Baronet, and Thomas and Francis Cholmondeley. After leaving Eton, he went on the Grand Tour, visiting Switzerland, Bavaria, Italy and the Netherlands. In 1707, he returned to the family home at Eaton Hall, Cheshire.

## Political career

At the 1715 general election, Grosvenor was returned as Member of Parliament for Chester. Also in 1715, he was mayor of the city. In September 1715 he attended a meeting of the Jacobite Cheshire Club, when it decided not to take part in the rebellion. He was elected MP for Chester again in 1722. In 1727 he participated in the coronation of George II. At the 1727 general election, Grosvenor and his brother Thomas, won both of the parliamentary seats for Chester. During the time that Grosvenor was baronet, the estates in London were being developed. Also during this time there is evidence of the first association of the Grosvenor family with horse racing, when Grosvenor's horses ran at Chester and Newmarket in 1720.

## Family

In 1708, Grosvenor married Jane, the daughter of Sir Edward Wyndham of Orchard Wyndham, Somerset. The couple had one daughter, Catherine, who died in 1718. During the following year, Jane Grosvenor died and Grosvenor then married Diana, the only daughter of Sir George Warburton, 3rd Baronet Arley. They had no children.
Grosvenor died in July 1732 and was buried at Eccleston, Cheshire. He was succeeded by his younger brother, Thomas, who in turn died later the same year.
* Eaton Hall, seat of the Grosvenor family
* Coat of arms of the Grosvenor Baronets, of Eaton (1622)
* St Mary's Church, Eccleston - The enclosure which marks the site of the Grosvenor family vault within the demolished old church
* St Mary's Church, Eccleston - The tablet in the enclosure marking the site of the Grosvenor family vault within the old church
* St Mary's Church, Eccleston - The tablet in the new church which lists the Grosvenors buried in the demolished old church
# The Beggar Bride

The Beggar Bride was a 1997 British two-part television programme adapted from the Gillian White novel of the same name.

## Overview

It was released on VHS in 1999 by 2 Entertain Video.

## Cast and crew
### Cast

* Keeley Hawes as Angela Harper
* Nicholas Jones as Sir Fabian Ormerod
* Joe Duttine as Billy Harper
* Kacey Ainsworth as Tina
* Jessica and Stephanie Foulger as the babies
* Jean Anderson as Lady Alice Hurleston
* Angela Belton as WDC Jones
* T. R. Bowen as Jerry (as Trevor Bowen)
* John Bowler as Inspector Hayes
* Elena Byers as Pandora Ormerod
* Joanna Byers as Tabitha Ormerod
* Constance Chapman as Nanny Ba Ba
* Maurice Denham as Lord Evelyn Hurleston
* Iain Easton as Robert
* Ian Easton as Robert (the chauffeur)
* Francesca Folan as Ruth Hubbard
* Miles Harvey as Aaron Teale
* Diana Kent as Ffiona Ormerod
* Richard Lintern as Callister
* Lizzie Mickery as Sandra Baines
* Georgina Sutcliffe as Laura
* Charlotte Williams as Honesty Ormerod
* Nicholas Pepworth as the wedding photographer
* Jessica Smith as Harry #2
* Johnathon as waiter

### Crew

* Director: Diarmuid Lawrence
* Producer: Kate Harwood
* Executive Producer: Michael Wearing
* Script: Lizzie Mickery and Gillian White (novel)

## Music

* "She's a Star" by James.
* "You've Got a Lot to Answer For" by Catatonia.

## Locations

ESU - English Speaking Union - Restaurant & Bar Scenes
# Pogost

Pogost (Russian: погост, from Old East Slavic: погостъ) is a Russian historical term which has had several meanings. In modern Russian, it typically refers to a rural church and graveyard. It has also been borrowed into Latgalian (pogosts), Finnish (pogosta) and Latvian (pagasts), with specific meanings.

## History

The original usage applies to the coaching inn for princes and ecclesiastics with the word being similar to modern Russian gost' (гость), "guest". It is assumed that originally pogosts were rural communities on the periphery of the ancient Rus` state, as well as trading centers (Old Russian: gost'ba, гостьба).
In the end of the 10th century pogosts transformed into administrative and territorial districts. Pogosts varied in size, ranging from tens to hundreds of villages in 11th–14th centuries. As Christianity spread in Russia, churches were built in pogosts. In 1775 the last pogosts that served as administrative districts were destroyed. Since then they became known as city pogosts (погосто – место), functioning as parish centers.
In the central uyezds of 15th–16th centuries pogosts were small settlements with a church and a graveyard, like Kizhi Pogost or Kadnikov Pogost. In modern Russian, pogosts usually designate a combination of a rural church and a graveyard, situated at some distant place.

## Usage in Finland and Latvia

The central village of the Finnish kunta ('municipality') of Ilomantsi is usually called the pogosta of Ilomantsi (Ilomantsin pogosta), the word being obviously a borrowing from Russian. The local dialect of Finnish shows strong Russian influence, and there is a strong presence of Orthodox Christians in the municipality. Even the name of the local newspaper is Pogostan Sanomat ("The Pogosta News"), and a certain viral disease is locally called the Pogosta disease.
In modern Finnish language, pogosta is also used in references to historical places, as a historical synonym for "parish" or "municipality" in Karelian, Ingrian and Russian contexts.
Pagasts is the name for a basic unit of local self-government in the Republic of Latvia. The word "pagasts" is a commonly used Latvian word equivalent to civil parish, rural municipality or small rural district, originating in the Russian pogost. There are 432 rural municipalities or pagasti in Latvia.
# Dromid Pearses GAA

Dromid Pearses is a Gaelic Athletic Association club from the parish of Dromid, on the Ivearagh peninsula, South Kerry in County Kerry, Ireland.

## History

Dromid Pearses was founded in 1946 by Sean Hard Curran. They have a football field at Inchintinny, Mastergeehy. Construction of the pitch started in 1979 and later dressing rooms that was officially opened on 20 October 1991. The club subsequently built an additional stand, new dug outs, floodlights and a new scoreboard.

## Achievements

* Munster Junior Club Football Championship (1): 2011
* Kerry Premier Junior Football Championship (1): 2017
* Kerry Junior Football Championship (1): 2011
* Kerry Novice Football Championship (1): 1999
* South Kerry Senior Football Championship (3): 2004 2019, 2022

## Women's team

In 2009, Dromid Pearses formed a women's team. Players from all over South Kerry joined up to play and the club were competitive for several years. However, with the popularity of the Southern Gaels Ladies team, Dromid Pearses Ladies found it difficult to field a team and ceased playing in 2015.

## Notable players
### All-Ireland winners

SFC
* Declan O'Sullivan (5): 2004, 2006 (c), 2007 (c), 2009, 2014
* Graham O'Sullivan (1): 2022
JFC
* Niall O'Shea (2): 2012, 2016
* Denis Shine O'Sullivan (1): 2006
U21FC
* Aidan Shine O'Sullivan (1): 2008
MFC
* Graham O'Sullivan (2): 2015, 2016
Hogan Cup
* Dominic O'Sullivan (1): 2009
* Niall O'Shea (1): 2009
* Pádraig Ó Sullivan (1): 2009
* Ciarán O Shea (1): 2009

### National Football League

National Football League Division 1
* Declan O'Sullivan (3): 2004, 2006 (c), 2009

### All Stars

* Declan O'Sullivan (3): 2007, 2008 2009

### Others

* Aidan O'Sullivan
* Jack O'Connor
# Fontimonas

Fontimonas is a Gram-negative genus of bacteria from the family of Nevskiaceae with one known species (Fontimonas thermophila). Fontimonas thermophila has been isolated from a hot spring from the Hot Springs National Park in the United States.
# Riðill

Riðill (sometimes anglicised to Rithill or Ridill) or Refil is a sword that appears in Norse Mythology, possessed by the dwarf Regin.
Under the guidance of Regin, Sigurd killed Fáfnir, Regin's older brother that had killed their father Hreiðmarr and monopolized his treasure. Afterward, Fafnir's heart was cut out and roasted for Sigurd and Regin to eat. According to Poetic Edda, Regin used Riðill to cut out Fafnir's heart. But in the Volsunga saga, it is Sigurd who used Riðill and cut out the heart at that occasion.
In Skáldskaparmál, the name of Regin's sword is Refil.
# Rock Island Armory 1911 series

The Rock Island Armory 1911 series is a product line of single-action recoil operated semi-automatic pistols. They are designed and manufactured by Armscor in Marikina, Philippines, and distributed in the United States by Armscor USA, located in Pahrump, Nevada. Armscor is an ISO 9001 certified-compliant company.
RIA (Rock Island Armory) 1911s are derivatives of the US Military G.I. M1911-A1, the standard issue US Service pistol from 1911 to 1985. Most RIA models are targeted at the low-end price point of the 1911 pistol market and are basic entry-level MIL-SPEC versions of the 1911. However, some models offer additional higher-end features.

## General specifications

The general specifications for Rock Island Armory 1911 pistols are:
* Ordnance grade 4140 chromoly steel steel construction with a cast frame.
* 100% parts compatibility with US G.I.
* Flat grooved steel mainspring housing
* Calibers: .45 ACP, 10mm Auto, .40 S&W, .38 Super, 9mm Luger, and .22 TCM
* Finishes: blued, Parkerized, nickel, Patriot brown cerakote
* Grooved trigger
* Approx. 5¼ lb. (23 N) trigger pull
* Non-checkered smooth wooden, checkered black rubber or VZ type grips, depending on model
* Hard plastic clamshell storage case
* Manual

## Variants

The Compact model features a skeletonized hammer and beavertail grip safety, while the Tactical model adds a target-grade hammer and trigger, as well as an ambidextrous safety and enhanced contrast iron sights.
Variants of Rock Island Armory 1911 pistols include:
| | 1911-A1 FS | 1911-A1 MS | 1911-A1 CS | 1911-A2 FS HC | 1911-A1 Tactical | 1911-A1 Match |
| Size | Full | Commander | Compact (Colt Officer) | Full, double-stack | Full | Full |
| Length | 8.75 in | 7.75 in | 6.75 in | 8.75 to 9.75 in | 8.75 in | 8.75 in |
| Barrel Length | 5 in | 4.25 in | 3.5 in bull | 5 in or 6 in | 5 in | 5 in |
| Weight | 2.4 lb | 2.2 lb | 2.16 lb | 2.6 lb | 2.5 lb | 2.4 lb |
| Sights | G.I. | Snag-free | Snag-free | (varies) | Snag-free Combat | LPA Adjustable |
| Magazine Capacity | 8 round | 8 round | 7 round | 14 round (.45 ACP) 16 round (10mm Auto) | 8 round | 8 round |
| Image Thumbnail | | | | | |
# Petrunino, Volgograd Oblast

Petrunino (Russian: Петрунино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Petruninskoye Rural Settlement, Kamyshinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 942 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Petrunino is located on the Volga Upland, on the Ilovlya River, 33 km west of Kamyshin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Baranovka is the nearest rural locality.

## History

Founded in the second half of the 18th century. Petrunino consisted of two communities - the farms of the Big and Small Petrunins. Big Petrunin was settled by Little Russians, Small - by Great Russians. Big Petrunin was located on the right bank of the Ilovlya, Small - on the right. Both farms belonged to the Kamyshinsky district of the Saratov province.
Since 1928, as part of the Sestrensky Village Council of the Kamyshinsky District of the Kamyshinsky District (the district was liquidated in 1934) of the Nizhnevolzhsky Territory (since 1935 - the Stalingrad Territory, since 1936 - the Stalingrad Region, since 1961 - the Volgograd Region).

## Climate

The climate is temperate continental (according to the Köppen climate classification - Dfa). The long-term rainfall rate is 400 mm. The greatest amount of precipitation falls in July - 48 mm, the least in March - 22 mm. The average annual temperature is positive and is + 7.0 °С, the average temperature of the coldest month of January is −9.4 °С, the hottest month of July is +22.9 °С.
# Marinomonas polaris

Marinomonas polaris is a psychrohalotolerant, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Marinomonas which has been isolated from coastal sea water from the Kerguelen Islands.
# 1426 Hanyang fires

In 1426, two large fires broke out on consecutive days in Hanyang (now Seoul), the capital of Joseon. The fires destroyed 114 rooms of a royal villa and approximately 2,400 houses. This was approximately 15% of the total homes in the city (16,921). Casualties included 9 men and 23 women; fatalities are not mentioned in records of the incident. The second fire destroyed 200 of houses of that total figure. The monarch at the time, Sejong, was outside the city on a hunting trip. He rushed back after hearing the news and began relief efforts.
At the time, traditional houses (hanok) had thatched roofs, which were highly flammible. The government had attempted to convert many thatched-roof buildings into tile roofs beginning in 1406. However, the high price of the tiles made them inaccessible to common people. After the 1426 fires, the government made an effort to distribute the tiles for lower cost or for free to many houses. Sejong also dictated instructions for urban design to deter fires. Instructions included building walls between structures in the palaces, making roads wider, tearing down buildings that were built too close to each other, and adding a gap between every five buildings. He also established a fire watch, which would observe the city from a watch tower. If they observed a fire, a bell would be rung to notify the public.
# Altererythrobacter rubellus

Altererythrobacter rubellus is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Altererythrobacter which has been isolated from seawater from Korea.
# Mariniphaga anaerophila

Mariniphaga anaerophila is a Gram-negative, facultatively aerobic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped, mesophilic, chemoheterotrophic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Mariniphaga which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments from the Tokyo Bay in Japan.