OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ted O'Loughlin

Dr. Edward O'Loughlin (born 1952) is an Australian paediatric gastroenterologist and a former national representative rower. As a sweep oarsman he was a 1974 national champion and an Australian representative in the men's eight at the 1974 World Championships. As a physician he has served as Head of Gastroenterology at Westmead Children's Hospital.

## Club and state rowing

O'Loughlin was raised in Penrith, New South Wales. His senior schooling was at St Joseph's College Hunters Hill and he made their 2nd VIII in 1968 in the same term he arrived at the college. In 1969 he rowed in the school's 1st VIII. His senior club rowing was from the Nepean Rowing Club and the Sydney University Boat Club and he represented the university in the senior men's eight at the Australian Intervarsity Regattas of 1971 and 1972.
At the Australian Rowing Championships in 1970 he raced in a Nepean four contesting the men's coxless four title. In 1972 he rowed in a Sydney University eight which won the men's junior eight title at the Australian Championships. In 1974 he rowed in SUBC colours in a coxed four which placed second in that championship race.
His state representative debut for New South Wales came in the 1974 men's eight which contested and won the King's Cup at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships.

## International representative rowing

The coach, coxswain and seven members of the victorious 1974 NSW King's Cup crew including O'Loughlin were selected as the Australian men's eight to compete at the 1974 World Rowing Championships in Lucerne. The eight finished in 2nd place in the petite final for an overall eighth placing.

## Medical career

O’Loughlin graduated in medicine from Sydney University in 1977. He undertook paediatric training at Sydney's Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children and a Gastrointestinal fellowship in Calgary, Canada. In 2012 he was Westmead Children's Hospital's Head of Gastroenterology.
# Roman chair

The Roman chair is a piece of exercise equipment. It is mainly used for the lower back, but can also target the buttocks, hamstrings, and abdomen.

## Exercises
### Hyperextensions

Bodyweight can provide significant resistance, while additional weight held by the person exercising increases difficulty. Two actions are performed while doing hyperextensions on a Roman chair. The body is bent forward at the hips, lowering the body towards the floor. The body is then lifted to straighten the back again, to return to the start position and complete one repetition (see animation, above).

### Sit-ups

The Roman chair is also used to perform exercises for the abdomen. An exerciser lies supine with their hips supported on the rear (weight on the gluteus maximus) as they bend backward and lift themselves up with their rectus abdominis while stabilizing the pelvis with the hip flexors. If the pelvis moves during the exercise then the hip flexors will also be dynamic prime movers.
A common exercise using the Roman chair for targeting the abdominal muscles is the "Roman chair sit-ups". It is an old-school exercise known to strengthen the belly. It can also strengthen some secondary stabilizer muscles in the core.

### Knee extension

An exercise more commonly referred to as the wall sit, an isometric movement to build strength in the quadriceps, may also be called the Roman chair. It involves a person with their back against the wall, pushing into it using the action of knee extension. Even though it is called a "sit", the hips are actually not being held up by sitting on something. Rather, the body is held up via a combination of weight bearing on the feet and friction created with the wall by exerting pressure against it.
Another exercise called the "Roman chair squat" requires using the quadriceps dynamically. It similarly mimics a sitting motion without actually sitting down on something, and can be done on an apparatus similar to the aforementioned spinal exercises. This is similar to a "sissy squat".
# Rock of Ages: The Definitive Collection

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Rock of Ages: The Definitive Collection is the North American version of the second compilation album by the English rock band Def Leppard. The two-disc anthology featuring 35 hit songs by the band and was released in North America on 17 May 2005. The album charted at No. 10 on the Billboard 200.

## Release

Its worldwide release equivalent, Best of Def Leppard, has a slightly different track listing, different artwork, different "previously unreleased" song and was released on 25 October 2004.
This is the only Def Leppard hits compilation (as of now) that features the full-length version of "Bringin' On the Heartbreak" that fades into the instrumental "Switch 625" .
Originally released only in North America, Rock of Ages was released in Europe on 28 January 2008.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 200,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hossein Soroudi

Hossein Soroudi (Persian: حسین سرودی) was an Iranian football and basketball player. He played for Iran national football team in 1951 Asian Games. He also competed in the men's basketball tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

## Club career

He previously played for the Taj from 1951 to 1954 and Nirooye Havaei from 1954 to 1955.

## Honours

Iran
* Asian Games Silver medal: 1951
# Petr Novický

Petr Novický (born 26 March 1948) was a basketball player who represented the Czechoslovakia national basketball team between 1969 and 1975. He took part in the 1972 Summer Olympics as well as the 1970 FIBA World Championship and three editions of the FIBA EuroBasket competition.
# Maurílio (footballer)

Cléverson Maurílio Silva (born 28 December 1969), known as Maurílio, is a Brazilian football coach and former player who played as a forward. He is the current manager of Angolan club Lunda Sul.

## Playing career

Maurílio was born in Brasília, Federal District, and began his career with Pinheiros. After his club merged with Colorado to create Paraná in 1990, he moved to the new side and was regularly used before joining Palmeiras in 1992.
Maurílio left Verdão in 1995, but was still linked to the club until 2000. During that period, he represented, always on loan: Paraná, CD Logroñés, Goiás, Santa Cruz, Juventude (two stints), Grêmio, Ponte Preta and Vila Nova. In 2000, he moved to Portuguese Primeira Liga side Vitória de Guimarães, but was released by the club in December.
Maurílio then returned to Paraná for the 2001 campaign, being a regular starter before rescinding his contract in November 2002 to join Al-Ittihad. He returned to the club in June 2003, but failed to settle for a team afterwards. He played for Paysandu, Marília, Ceará, Remo, Fortaleza, São Raimundo-AM, Icasa, Horizonte, Salgueiro, Red Bull Brasil and Uniclinic, retiring with the latter in 2009 at the age of 39.

## Managerial career

Shortly after retiring Maurílio started working as a manager, with his first club being Maranguape in 2010. He continued to manage a number of sides in the Northeast Region, notably leading Ferroviário-CE in the 2018 Série D but leaving before the club's title.
On 4 February 2021, after managing ASA, Guarany de Sobral and Itabaiana the previous campaign, Maurílio returned to Paraná as manager for the 2021 season.

## Honours
### Player

Paraná
* Campeonato Paranaense: 1991, 1995
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 1992
Palmeiras
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 1993, 1994
* Campeonato Paulista: 1994
* Torneio Rio – São Paulo: 1994
Juventude
* Copa do Brasil: 1999
Al-Ittihad
* Saudi Premier League: 2002–03
Remo
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2005

### Manager

ASA
* Copa Alagoas: 2020
# Boris Ugrimov

Boris Ivanovich Ugrimov (Russian: Борис Иванович Угримов; 16 October 1872 [O.S. 28 October] – 10 May 1941) was a Russian electrical engineer who played a significant role in the development of electrification in the Soviet Union.

## Early years

Boris was the elder brother of Alexander Ugrimov (1874-1974) who became president of the Moscow Society for Agriculture before the Bolshevik seizure of power in October 1917. Ugrimov graduated from the Imperial Moscow Technical School in 1897.

## GOELRO

Boris Ugrumov was one of the eight people appointed to lead the development of GOELRO, the State Commission for Electrification of Russia established on 27 February, 1920. He represented the People's Commissariat of Agriculture.
# Association of Independent Creative Editors

The Association of Independent Creative Editors, or AICE, was an international organization of 120 editorial companies representing over 600 editors throughout the United States and Toronto. AICE had chapters in Chicago, Texas, Detroit, Los Angeles, Minneapolis, New York, San Francisco, and Toronto. In 2018, AICE merged with the Association of Independent Commercial Producers. At the time of its merger with the AICP, editors who belonged to AICE were responsible, according to its website, for editing over 85% of all network television commercials shown in the U.S. and Canada.
# Terry Greedy

Terry Greedy (born 27 August 1955) is an Australian retired soccer player who played as a goalkeeper. He represented the Australian national team between 1983 and 1985, making 16 international appearances. At club level, he played in the National Soccer League for St George Saints and APIA Leichhardt.

## Early life

Terry Greedy was born in Lismore, New South Wales, where he played in local junior soccer for Eastwood United and trained as a schoolteacher.

## Club career

After completing his teacher training in 1978, Greedy was able to move to the Sydney area to pursue a soccer career. Over the next four years, he played semi-professionally in the New South Wales State League for Bankstown and Melita Eagles. Melita coach Attila Abonyi recommended Greedy to his former club St George Saints, where Abonyi's friend and former teammate Frank Arok was coach. Greedy subsequently signed for St George and became a top-flight player in the National Soccer League (NSL) at the age of 27. He played in the NSL for St George from 1982 to 1986, winning the league in 1983, and for APIA Leichhardt in 1988.

## International career

Following Arok's appointment as the coach of the Australian national team in 1983, Greedy was called up to the squad for a series of matches against the touring England team in June that year, making his international debut in the first match of the series at Sydney. He was the first choice goalkeeper over the next two years, including the qualifying matches for the 1986 World Cup. After winning the Oceania qualifying group, Australia faced Scotland in a two-legged play-off to qualify for the finals, but lost 2–0 on aggregate. According to Greedy, he chose to retire from the national team after these matches on a point of principle following a dispute over money between the players and the national federation.
Despite his brief international career, Greedy was later named in the Socceroos Team of the Decade for the 1980s. He made 16 full international appearances and – including unofficial matches against club teams – played for Australia 36 times in total. He also played for New South Wales state representative teams.

## After soccer

Greedy was inducted into the Football Federation Australia Hall of Fame in 2007. Outside of his sport, he continued to pursue a teaching career and retired around 2015 having latterly been a school principal in Woy Woy, New South Wales.
# Kuchmyn Yar Street

Kuchmyn Yar Street is a street located in the Batyieva Hora neighborhood of Solomianskyi District, Kyiv, Ukraine. It is located between Petra Krivonosa Square and Rozdilna street.
The street was founded in the 19th century as Kuchmyn Yar Lane. In 1926, it was renamed to Markelova Lane in honor of a worker who died during the January Uprising of 1918. In the mid-1930s, this name fell into disuse. Between 1955 and 2017 street was named Krasnodonska. On 12 October 2017, Kyiv City Council, renamed ten streets in Kyiv and gave names to 39 new streets. Krasnodonska Street was renamed to Kuchmyn Yar.
The embassy of Saudi Arabia in Ukraine is located at 1-3, Kuchmyn Yar street.
# Stephen Brady (British politician)

Stephen Brady OBE (born in Hull in 1945) was the Leader of Hull City Council, a unitary authority, from 2011 for the Labour Party. He stepped down from the position after the 2021 election. In 2018 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) following the success of Hull UK City of Culture 2017.

## Life and work

Stephen Brady, known as Steve Brady, was born in Hull in 1945. His father was a dock worker who served in the Royal Navy during the Second World War. He is of Irish descent. In his teens he was a member of the Young Christian Workers. Brady spent much of his working life at BP, Saltend, near Hull and later ran a newsagents shop in East Hull. A long-time trade unionist and Labour Party member, he was elected Councillor of Southcoates Ward (formerly Southcoates West Ward) in 2000 and became Leader of the Labour Group in 2007.

## As council leader

Since becoming Council Leader in 2011, Brady has been praised for his leadership as the city gained improvements in the areas of investment, industry, green energy, employment prospects, and cultural events. Hull was selected as UK City of Culture for 2017, a decision widely received with scepticism and cynicism initially. The event met with considerable success and acclaim and resulted in verifiable, lasting benefits for the city such as jobs, investment, increased visitor numbers, unprecedented media coverage, and widespread community participation. Though he was re-elected to his post as council leader in 2019 to serve through to 2022, Brady announced in May 2021 he was to stand down as leader that month, following local elections where the party had lost seats to the opposition Liberal Democrats. Brady was awarded the OBE in the 2018 New Year Honours for services to local government.

## Personal and family life

Brady has been married for nearly fifty years and has six children. He lives at the family home in East Hull. His uncle Charles (Charlie) Brady (1916–1992) and aunt Frances (Grogan) (1916–2013) also served as councillors in Hull during the 1960s and 1970s.
# RubySpec

The RubySpec project aimed to write a complete executable specification for the Ruby programming language. This project contains specs that describe Ruby language syntax and standard library classes. The project contains two main components:
* the RubySpec sources
* the MSpec framework
The RubySpec test suite captured most of 1.8.6/1.8.7/1.9 behavior as a reference conformance tool. Ruby MRI 1.9.2 passed over 99% of RubySpec, while version 2.2.0 crashed on one of the tests.

## History

The RubySpec tests were initially created in 2006 for the Rubinius project, with significant contribution from the JRuby project. It is now used in other Ruby implementation projects such as IronRuby. The RubySpec project was discontinued at the end of 2014 due to a lack of uptake from mainstream ruby developers.
It was later revived by Benoit Daloze as "The Ruby Spec Suite", and is as of 2023-08-15 actively maintained at https://github.com/ruby/spec.
# Jiří Růžička

Jiří Růžička (born 4 June 1941) is a Czech former basketball player. He was voted to the Czechoslovakian 20th Century Team in 2001.

## Playing career
### Club career

During his club career, Růžička won six Czechoslovakian League championships (1965, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, and 1974). He also won the European-wide secondary level FIBA Saporta Cup championship, in the 1968–69 season. He was named to the FIBA European Selection Team in 1967.

### National team career

With the senior Czechoslovakian national team, Růžička competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics. With Czechoslovakia, he also won the silver medal at the 1967 EuroBasket, and the bronze medal at the 1969 EuroBasket.

## Coaching career

After his playing career, Růžička worked as a basketball coach. He won the Czech League championship in 1999, with Mlékárna Kunín.
# Megaton Dias

Wellington Leal Dias Santos, known as Megaton Dias, is a Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) practitioner, and 7th degree coral belt of the Gracie Humaitá jiu-jitsu association under Royler Gracie. Wellington originally trained under Rogerio Camoes and later at the Gracie Humaitá jiu-jitsu school in Rio de Janeiro. Wellington received his black belt at the age of 18. Wellington is currently a coral belt under Royler Gracie.
Dias is nicknamed "Megaton" because of his judo training and propensity to launch his competitors high into the air, similar to the blast of a nuclear bomb. "Megaton" was named the #1 ranked nickname in MMA by SubFighter in 2007.

## Grappling career

Wellington is a multiple Pan-American medalist, European medalist, Worlds medalist, US National medalist, Rickson Gracie International Championship medalist, Rio de Janeiro State Champion and ADCC veteran.
He is the only Brazilian jiu-jitsu competitor to have competed in every World Jiu-Jitsu Championship, since the first competition in 1996. He still competed in adult black belt divisions of smaller IBJJF tournaments well into his 50s, even earning gold medals against adult competitors as recently as 2023.
Dias competed in the lightweight division of the IBJJF World Championship 2023, becoming the first Coral belt to ever compete at the event.

### Master career

Dias competed at the IBJJF Master International - North America Championship on May 31, 2023 and won gold medals in both the Master 6 lightweight and absolute divisions.
Dias competed at the IBJJF Master World Championship on September 2, 2023, where he won the master 6 lightweight division.

## Personal life

Wellington Dias resides in Phoenix, Arizona, where he directs the Megaton Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Academy, the first BJJ academy in Arizona. Megaton has trained in judo and BJJ since 1976. His wife Luciana and daughter Mackenzie Dern are also black belts in the discipline, under his tutelage.

## Instructor lineage

Mitsuyo "Count Koma" Maeda → Carlos Gracie, Sr. → Helio Gracie → Royler Gracie → Wellington "Megaton" Dias
# Robert Norman

Robert Norman was a 16th-century-English mariner, compass builder, and hydrographer who discovered magnetic inclination, the deviation of the Earth's magnetic field from the vertical.

## Work

Robert Norman is noted for The Newe Attractive, a pamphlet published in 1581 describing the lodestone (magnet) and practical aspects of navigation. More importantly, it included Norman's measurement of magnetic dip, the incline at an angle from the horizon by a compass needle discovered by Georg Hartmann in 1544. This effect is caused by the Earth's magnetic field not running parallel to the planet's surface. Norman demonstrated magnetic dip by creating a compass needle that pivoted on a horizontal axis. The needle tilted at a steep angle relative to the horizon line.
Magnetic inclination and local variations were known before Robert Norman, but his pamphlet had a greater influence than the earlier work.
The crater Norman on the Moon is named in his honour.

## Writings

* Norman, Robert (1721) [First published in 1581]. The newe attractive: shewing the nature, propertie, and manifold vertues of the loadstone : with the declination of the needle, touched therewith under the plaine of the horizon (Reprint ed.).
# Endre Ságvári

Endre Ságvári (born Endre Spitzer; 4 November 1913 – 27 July 1944), was a Hungarian lawyer, communist and anti-fascist activist.

## Biography

Ságvári was born into a Jewish family in Budapest. He became interested in Marxism as a student, and joined the Social Democratic Party of Hungary (MSZDP). In 1936 he graduated from the Faculty of Law of the Eötvös Loránd University. In 1940, he left the MSZDP for the then illegal Hungarian Communist Party (MKP). From the 1930s, Ságvári participated in the organization of anti-war demonstrations, and after the German occupation of Hungary during World War II, he joined the underground resistance. Eventually, Ságvári was tracked down by the authorities, and in July 1944 he was surrounded by four gendarmes in a café in Budapest. After pulling his gun on the gendarmes and wounding three of them, he was shot to death.

## Legacy

During the years of the Hungarian People's Republic, Ságvári was highlighted as a legendary leader and martyr of the anti-fascist cause, with several streets and institutions being named after him as well as monuments being erected to his memory. László Kristóf, one of the gendarmes involved in the killing of Ságvári, was arrested and sentenced to death in a 1959 show trial.
After the fall of communism, attempts have been made to portray Ságvári as an ordinary criminal rather than an anti-fascist martyr; streets named after him have been renamed, and monuments and other memorials to him have been removed and taken down. In 2006, the conviction of László Kristóf was overturned. This process has been criticized by oppositional forces in Hungary, with Tamás Krausz, professor of history at the Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest, writing that the post-communist portrayal of Ságvári "reflects a wider tendency across eastern and central Europe to rehabilitate those who collaborated with the Nazis and prewar fascists, and criminalise those who resisted them."
# Todd Clarke

Todd Clarke (born 28 April 1951) is an Australian former association football player.

## Playing career
### Club career

Clarke played in the South Australian state league for Adelaide Beograd before moving to Sydney where he played for NSW state league team Hakoah in 1976. He continued with the club, renamed Sydney City, as they joined the then-new National Soccer League in 1977.

### International career

Playing against China in 1975, Clarke made the first of 21 full international appearances for Australia. His last match was in Sydney against Greece in 1978.
# Athanasios Kynigakis

Athanasios Charalampos "Alkis" Kynigakis (Greek: Αθανάσιος Χαράλαμπος "Άλκης" Κυνηγάκης, born 21 August 1998) is a Greek marathon swimmer. He represented his country at the 2020 and 2024 Summer Olympics. At the 2020 Summer Olympics he took the fifth place at the event 10 km open water, with a time of 1:49:29.
# Euplatyrhopalus

Euplatyrhopalus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about seven described species in Euplatyrhopalus.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Euplatyrhopalus:
* Euplatyrhopalus aplustrifer (Westwood, 1833) (Bangladesh and India)
* Euplatyrhopalus armicornis (Fairmaire, 1896) (Indonesia)
* Euplatyrhopalus macrophyllus (van de Poll, 1890) (Indonesia)
* Euplatyrhopalus simonis (C.A.Dohrn, 1886) (China)
* Euplatyrhopalus tadauchii Maruyama; Nomura & Sakchoowong, 2012 (Thailand)
* Euplatyrhopalus vexillifer (Westwood, 1874) (Bhutan, India, Myanmar, and Malaysia)
* Euplatyrhopalus wasmanni Emden, 1927 (Indonesia, Borneo, and New Guinea)
# Monstera spruceana

Monstera spruceana is a species of plant in the genus Monstera native to Central and South America from Costa Rica to Bolivia. Named after Richard Spruce, Monstera spruceana is a climbing plant that as a juvenile has a shingling growth habit against the trunks of trees, then in maturity develops pinnate leaves, though only one side may be pinnate. The adult form of this species closely resembles Monstera subpinnata and Monstera dilacerata. The plant is used as traditional medicine by the Shuar and Kichwa people.
# Jalil Hashim

Jalil Hashim was an Iraqi basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Kunihiko Yokoyama

Kunihiko Yokoyama (横山 邦彦, Yokoyama Kunihiko, born 17 March 1947) is a Japanese basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.