OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo

Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo (born 4 April 1962) is a Nigerian politician who has served as senator for Gombe North since 2023. He previously served as governor of Gombe State from 2011 to 2019. He is a former Accountant-General of the Federation.

## Early life and education

Dankwambo was born on 4 April 1962 at Herwagana Gombe. He graduated from Ahmadu Bello University in 1985, with a degree in Accounting. He obtained a Master of Science degree in Economics from the University of Lagos in 1992 and a PhD in Accounting from Igbinedion University. He began his career with Coopers & Lybrand in 1985, and worked at the Central Bank of Nigeria from 1988 to 1999. He was then appointed Accountant General of Gombe State, holding this position until 2005. He was appointed Accountant-General of the Federation on 20 April 2005. He also served on the Board of the Central Bank of Nigeria. He held this office until he resigned to start his campaign for election as Governor of Gombe State in January 2011.

## Political career

Dankwambo was elected governor of Gombe state in the 26 April 2011 election. He won the election with a total vote of 596,481 ahead of Alhaji Abubakar Aliyu of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) with 91,781 votes and Senator Sa'idu Umar Kumo of the All Nigeria People's Party with 84,959 votes.
As governor, Dankwambo lost his deputy, David Miyims Albashi, who died on 4 November 2011 in a German hospital due to injuries sustained in a car crash on 28 August 2011. On 17 December 2011, Dankwambo appointed Tha'anda Rubainu as Deputy Governor. After his re-election in 2015, Charles Yau Iliya was his deputy governor till the end of his second term in 2019.
Dankwambo was elected into the Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria during the 2023 general elections under the People Democratic Party (PDP). He polled 143,155 votes defeating his closest opponent, Senator Saidu Alkali with 77,948 votes.

## Fellowship

He is a fellow of Institute of Chartered Accountant of Nigeria, Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria, Chartered Institute of Bankers and Nigeria Institute of Marketers.

## Traditional titles

* Tolban Gombe
* Durbin Tangale
# Bundesstraße 446

The Bundesstraße 446 (abbr: B 446) is a German federal road in southern Lower Saxony.
The B 446 begins east of the town of Hardegsen as an extension of the B 241 as the latter swings towards the north. After about four kilometres the B 446 crosses the A 7 motorway at the Nörten-Hardenberg junction and after, another kilometre, the B 3. It passes through Flecken Nörten-Hardenberg and continues in a southeasterly direction to Ebergötzen.
The section between the Holzerode and Ebergötzen is known as the Hölle ("hell") by the locals because of the high rock outcrops immediately to the side of the road and dense stands of trees (e.g. "You drive through the Hölle."). Near Ebergötzen the B 446 meets the B 27, and they run together for about 2 kilometres in a northeastern direction, before the B 27 branches off again to the southeast. The remaining section of the B 446 runs through the villages of Seeburg, Seulingen and Esplingerode and finally ends in Duderstadt at the B 247. From a car park south of Seeburg there are good views of the lake of the Seeburger See and its surrounding countryside.
The total length of the B 446 is about 38 kilometres.
# Betty Pei Ti

Betty Pei Ti (Chinese: 貝蒂; pinyin: Bèidì; born 10 November 1951) is a Taiwanese actress. Though born in Taiwan, she is best known for her roles in Hong Kong films, particularly of the Shaw Brothers Studio.

## Early life

Pei was born Han Pai-chou (韓白綢) in Yilan City, Taiwan.

## Career

In 1971, while touring Hong Kong with a Chinese arts troupe, Pei came to the attention of director Chor Yuen. He asked her to star opposite Lily Ho in Intimate Confessions of a Chinese Courtesan, the Shaw Brothers' first gay (lesbian) film, released in 1972. Betty Pei Ti's performance endeared her to the studio, and she was persuaded to stay in Hong Kong and make movies. In the course of the 1970s, she became more active in Taiwanese cinema and by the end of the decade appeared exclusively in Taiwanese films. She continued acting in films until 1981.

## Filmography
### Films

* 1972: I Am Exciting (Xin hua duo duo 心花朵朵)
* 1972: Intimate Confessions of a Chinese Courtesan (Ainu 爱奴) : Chun Yi
* 1972: Legends of Lust (Feng yue qi tan 风月奇谭)
* 1973: The Villains (Tu fei 土匪)
* 1973: Street Gangs of Hong Kong (Fen nu qing nian 愤怒青年): Fanny
* 1973: Police Woman (Nu jingcha 女警察)
* 1973: The House of 72 Tenants (Chat sup yee ga fong hak 七十二家房客)
* 1973: The Sugar Daddies (Tao se jing ji 桃色经纪): Irene Tsai
* 1973: The Iron Body Guard (Da dao Wang Wu 大刀王五): Chin Chu-hua (Camomile)
* 1973: Tales of Larceny (Niu gui she shen 牛鬼蛇神)
* 1974: The Suicide Murder (Mi huan xiong shou 迷幻嬌娃)
* 1974: Love in the Spring (Zhen zhen chun feng 陣陣春風)
* 1974: Niu Spacious Yard (Niu jia da yuan 牛家大院)
* 1973: Walking in the Rain (Yu zhong xing 雨中行)
* 1974: Shaolin Vengeance (Shao lin he shang 少林和尚) (as Petty)
* 1975: Qing chun xing
* 1975: Evergreen Tree (Chang qing shu 長青樹)
* 1975: Conspiracy of Thieves (Zei gong ji 賊公計)
* 1975: The Colorful Ripples (Long feng pei 龍鳳配)
* 1975: Heroes Behind Enemy Lines (Zhan di ying hao 戰地英豪)
* 1976: Qing chang zhan chang
* 1977: Five Pretty Young Ladies (Wu jiao wa 五嬌娃) (as Betty Pei)
* 1977: Princess and the Intoxicant (She shan gu nu 蛇山蠱女)
* 1977: Men of the Hour (Feng yun ren wu 風雲人物)
* 1977: Clans of Intrigue (Chu Liu Xiang 楚留香): princess Yin Chi
* 1977: Juedai Shuangjiao (絕代雙驕)
* 1978: Lu Dong Bin san xi Bai Mu Dan
* 1978: The Unique Lama (Da la ma 大喇嘛)
* 1980: Middle Kingdom's Mark of Blood (Zhong yuan yi dian hong 中原一點紅)
* 1980: Tu bao zi da tong guan (土包子打通關)
* 1981: A Centennial of Railways of ROC (Shang xing lie che 上行列車)
# Beach Boys Historic Landmark

The Beach Boys Historic Landmark is a memorial which commemorates the site of the childhood home of Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson of The Beach Boys. The monument, located at 3701 W. 119th Street, Hawthorne, California, stands on the former location of the Wilsons' house, which was demolished in the mid-1980s during construction of the Century Freeway.
Music industry notables such as Dick Clark and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame were among the letter-writers who supported the BBHL's landmark application process. Its status as a California State Historic Landmark, No. 1041 Site of the Childhood Home of the Beach Boys, was granted by the California State Historic Resources Commission in a unanimous vote on August 6, 2004, in Ontario, California, and the monument was dedicated on May 20, 2005.
The image face of the landmark was inspired by the album cover of Surfer Girl. The lineup of the Beach Boys at that time was Brian, Carl, and Dennis; their cousin Mike Love; and David Marks (who grew up in a house across the street from the Wilson home.) Al Jardine, the group's original bassist, would later rejoin the band soon before David's departure. Six gold 45 records are embedded in the base of the landmark, each with the name of one of the Beach Boys; the three Wilson brothers to the left, and Love, Marks and Jardine to the right. The names of donors, Wilson friends and family members, and the Beach Boys Landmark Committee are engraved into the monument bricks. The construction work was undertaken by Scott Wilson, Dennis' adopted son.
The landmark plaque reads:
   It was here at the childhood home of Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson developed their unique musical skills. During Labor Day weekend 1961, they, their cousin Mike Love, and a friend Al Jardine, gathered here to record a tape of their breakthrough song "Surfin'." This marked the birth of the rock group known worldwide as the Beach Boys, and the beginning of a historic musical legacy. The music of the Beach Boys broadcast to the world an image of California as a place of sun, surf, and romance.
Less than a month after the unveiling of the landmark, it was targeted by graffiti vandals.
# Respiratory syncytial virus F protein

Fusion glycoprotein F0 of the human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a critical fusion glycoprotein that facilitates entry of the virus into host cells by mediating the fusion of the viral and cellular membranes. This class I fusion protein is synthesized as an inactive precursor (F0), which undergoes cleavage to form two disulfide linked subunits, F1 and F2, that are essential for its fusion activity. The RSV F protein exists in two conformations: a metastable prefusion form and a stable postfusion form, with the prefusion form being a major target for neutralizing antibodies due to its role in viral entry. The structural transitions of the F protein during the fusion process are crucial for its function, making it a significant focus in the development of vaccines and antiviral therapies against RSV infections.
# Ruth Humbel

Ruth Humbel (born 23 July 1957) is a Swiss politician (CVP) who was a member of the Federal Assembly from 2003 to 2023. She is also an orienteering competitor at international level. She won bronze medals in the relay at the World Orienteering Championships in 1978, 1981 and 1985. She placed fourth in the individual event at the 1981 World Championships, and fifth in the relay in 1979.

## Personal life

Humbel lives in the municipality of Birmenstorf in the canton Aargau in Switzerland. She is married to historian Beat Näf, and has two children, born in 1991 and 1994.

## Sports career

Humbel was five times individual Swiss Champion in Orienteering. She was part of the Swiss national team from 1975 to 1987, and competed in seven World Orienteering Championships.
At the 1976 World Orienteering Championships in Aviemore she placed 19th in the classic distance. The 1978 World Championships were held in Kongsberg, Norway. Humbel started both in the individual competition, where she placed 13th, and in the relay. The Swiss team earned a bronze medal, behind Finland and Sweden, in a close finish two seconds ahead of the Norway team. Also on the Swiss team were Ruth Baumberger and Hanni Fries. In Tampere in 1979 she placed 25th in the individual competition, and fifth with the Swiss team, which consisted of Annelies Meier, Humbel and Fries. In 1981 the World Championships were held in Thun, in her home country. Humbel achieved her best individual result, placing fourth. In the relay Switzerland won the bronze medal, behind Sweden and Finland. On the Swiss team were Ruth Schmid, Annelies Meier Irene Bucher and Humbel. In Zalaegerszeg in 1983 she placed 31st in the individual course, and fifth in the relay. In Bendigo in 1985 she placed 28th in the individual course, and the Swiss team won a bronze medal in the relay. Her last appearance at the World Orienteering Championships was in Gerardmer in 1987. She placed 18th in the individual competition, and sixth in the relay.

## Political career

Humbel was a member (German: Grossrätin) of the Aargau Parliament (German: Kantonsparlament) from 1981 to 2003. In 2003 she was elected to the National Council of Switzerland, and reelected in 2007 and later, serving as delegate until 2023. She represented the canton Aargau, and the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland. In the parliament she was a member of the Health Commission (German: Kommission für soziale Sicherheit und Gesundheit NR) and the Staatspolitische Kommission NR, and a former member of the Commission of Justice (German: Gerichtskommission).
# Pizzoccheri

Pizzoccheri (Italian:; Lombard: pizzòcher a flat ribbon pasta, made with a blend of buckwheat flour and wheat flour. It is believed to have originated in Valtellina, a valley in the northern Italian region of Lombardy. It is also popular in Val Poschiavo, a side valley of Valtellina which belongs to the Swiss canton of Grisons.
Pizzoccheri can be made by hand or can be purchased pre-made.

## History

The dish was first identified in 1550, in the Category of Inventories of Things that May be Eaten in Italy by Ortensio Lando.
In the 1799 book Die Republik Graubündent (The Republic of Graubünden), German historian Heinrich L. Lehmann wrote about a "perzockel" dough made from buckwheat flour and egg.

## In popular culture

Two pizzoccheri fairs (or sagre) take place in Teglio: La Sagra dei Pizzoccheri, celebrated annually in July, and the festival of The Golden Pizzocchero, celebrated annually in September.
In 2002, the Accademia del Pizzocchero di Teglio was founded to promote traditional preparations of pizzocchero.
In 2016, the dish gained the European Union's recognition of protected geographical indication (PGI).

## Variations

Pizzoccheri della Valtellina – the original variation from Valtellina, is cooked along with greens (often Swiss chard, but also Savoy cabbage), and cubed potatoes. This mixture is layered with pieces of Valtellina Casera cheese and ground Grana Padano or Parmesan, and dressed with garlic lightly fried in butter.
Pizzoccheri bianchi della Valchiavenna – from the area around Chiavenna, is quite distinct, being a form of gnocchetti, often made from white wheat flour and dry bread.
# Fatih University

Fatih University (Turkish: Fatih Üniversitesi) was a leading private (foundation) university located in the metropolitan Büyükçekmece district of Istanbul, Turkey. Founded in 1996, the university was closed by the Turkish government in July 2016 and is now a part of Istanbul University.
By URAP, Fatih University was ranked as one of the best private universities in Turkey, just behind Sabancı University, Bilkent University and Koç University. In the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), the university was ranked at 401-500th place in the subject area "Mathematics" for two consecutive years, 2017 and 2018.
Fatih University had a relatively high rate of international students (from 102 countries). The number of students getting education at the university was around fourteen thousand. English was the medium of instruction in most departments, and students were encouraged to learn an additional foreign language.
The university had two clinics and a hospital, a bionano technology lab and a biopetrol research and development center intensively working (besides regular research labs in departments). The university was established in 1996 by the Turkish Association of Health and Medical Treatment. The ninth President Süleyman Demirel was present at the formal inauguration of the University in November 1996.
The rector of Fatih University was Prof. Dr. Muhit Mert. Mustafa Özcan was the chairman of the board of trustees of the university.

## Academic branches

Fatih University had nine faculties:
* Faculty of Education,
* Faculty of Engineering,
* Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences,
* Faculty of Arts and Sciences,
* Faculty of Law,
* Faculty of Theology,
* Faculty of Fine Arts Design and Architecture,
* School of Medicine,
* Conservatory.
There were six graduate institutes (Institute of Science and Engineering, Institute of Bionanotechnology, Institute of Social Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences, and Institute of Economics And Statistics), and three vocational schools located on three campuses.
The School of Medicine, School of Nursing, Vocational School of Medical Studies, and School of Vocational Studies were in Ankara until 2013. They had been moved to Istanbul as of 2013–2014 academic year.
   * Research centers
* Atatürk Research Center
* Industrial Automation Technology Development and Liaison Investment Project
* BioNanoTechnology Research and Development Center
* Civilizations Research Center
* Turkish Language Teaching Research and Application Center
* Sema Medical Application and Research Hospital
# Paul McGowan (American football)

Paul J. McGowan (born January 13, 1966) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for the Orlando Predators of the Arena Football League. He played college football for the Florida State Seminoles and was selected by the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) in the ninth round of the 1988 NFL draft.

## College career

McGowan played college football at Florida State University. As a senior in 1987 he was an All-American and won the Butkus Award given to the nation's best linebacker.

## Professional career
### Minnesota Vikings

McGowan was selected with the 237th overall pick during the 1988 NFL draft. The Vikings cut McGowan during training camp.

### Cleveland Browns

In 1989, the Cleveland Browns signed McGowan, but he was released during the Browns preseason cuts.

### Birmingham Fire

McGowan played for the Birmingham Fire of the World Football League during the 1991 and 1992 seasons.

### Orlando Predators

In 1993, McGowan played for the Orlando Predators of the Arena Football League. McGowan was twice named to All-Arena Teams.
# Josef Dobiáš

Josef Dobiáš (24 December 1886 – 31 January 1981) was a Czech chess player.
At the beginning of his career, he took 5th at Prague 1908 (B tournament), tied for 4–5th at Plzeň 1911, tied for 5–7th at Breslau 1912 (the 18th DSB Congress, Hauptturnier B), took 6th at 1913 Mladá Boleslav 1913 (Karel Hromádka won), and took 8th at Česká Třebová 1913, and shared 1st at Brno 1916.
After World War I, he tied for 6–8th at Prague 1924/25 (the 1st Kautsky Memorial, Jan Schulz won), tied for 3rd–5th at Prague 1930, tied for 8–12th at Mnichovo Hradiště 1933.
In the period between 1939 and 1945 (the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia), he took 12th at Rakovník 1940 (Championships of Bohemia and Moravia, won by Jan Foltys), won the Kautsky Memorial in 1940, took 12th at Choceň 1942 (Miroslav Katětov won), took 6th at Prague 1943 (UJCS-17.Kongress), and took 14th at Brno 1944 (Karel Opočenský won).
# K. Saraswathi Amma

K. Saraswathi Amma (14 April 1919 – 26 December 1975) was a Malayalam feminist writer whose short stories have been anthologised in translation in several American texts. According to critic Jancy James, "In the entire history of women's writing in Kerala, Saraswathi Amma's is the most tragic case of the deliberate neglect of female genius."

## Literary career

K. Saraswathi Amma's first short story was published in 1938, followed by 12 volumes of short stories, a novel, and a play. In 1958, a book of essays titled Purushanmarillatha Lokam was published. In her time she was dubbed as a 'man hater,' but later feminist scholars have celebrated her.
J. Devika in her article titled 'Beyond Kulina and Kulata: The Critique of Gender Difference in the Writings of K. Saraswati Amma', in Indian Journal of Gender Studies re-reads the writings of K. Saraswathi Amma, whom she describes "an author marginalised within the Malayalee literary universe and labelled as an incorrigible man-hater." Devika considers her paper an "effort to read her writing as an engagement with the positions taken in the debates around modern gender in the early 20th-century Malayalee public sphere."
A selection of Saraswathi Amma's fiction, some of it translated into English, was published under the title Stories from a forgotten feminist. In the foreword, Jancy James says, "In stories she shattered women's illusions about men and about love, and bitterly attacked patriarchy and tradition, giving her the reputation of being a strident feminist."

## Works
### Novel

* Premabhajanam (Darling) - 1944

### Play

* Devaduth (Messenger of God) -1945

### Short stories

* Ponnumkudam (Pot of Gold) - 1946
* SthreeJanmam (Born as a woman) - 1946
* Keezhjeevanakkari (Subjugated woman) - 1949
* Kalamandiram (Temple of art) - 1949
* Penbuddhi (Women's wit) - 1951
* Kanatha Mathil (Thick wall) - 1953
* Prema Pareekshanam (Experiment of love) - 1955
* Chuvanna Pookkal (Red flowers) - 1955
* Cholamarangal (Shady trees) - 1958

### Collection of essays

* Purushanmaarillatha Lokam (A World Without Men) - 1958

### Posthumously published

* Stories from a forgotten feminist
# Cape Alava

Cape Alava is a cape in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Located in Clallam County, Washington, the cape is situated within Olympic National Park and the Makah Indian Reservation, and is accessible via a 3-mile (5 km) boardwalk hike from a ranger station in the park.
Cape Alava Trail was designated a National Recreation Trail in 1981.

## Name

The cape was named after the Basque Don José Manuel de Álava (born in Vitoria, Álava, January 1, 1743) for his role as commissioner during the solution of the conflict of Nootka in 1794.

## Westernmost location

Cape Alava is the westernmost point in the contiguous United States, with a longitude of 124° 44′ 11.8″ W (during low tide and walking out to the west side of Tskawahyah Island).
Nearby Cape Flattery and Cape Blanco in southern Oregon are also very close longitudinally to being the westernmost points in the contiguous 48 states, which are at 124° 43′ 54.7″ W and 124° 34′ 00.1″ W respectively.

## History

In early 1834, a mastless and rudderless Japanese rice transport ship, the Hojun Maru, made landfall at Cape Alava after drifting for 14-months on the Pacific Ocean. It was supposed to bring rice to Edo, but was broken and blown off course by a large storm. At the time of arrival near Cape Alava, only three of its crew were alive (the youngest being Otokichi). They were then looked after and briefly enslaved by the indigenous Makah people before being taken to Fort Vancouver.
The Cape became the western terminus of the newly created Pacific Northwest Trail with the passage of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009.

## Geology

The beaches surrounding the trail terminus are composed of a variety of different rock types and formations.
The rich mixture is a result of the combined erosive power of the ocean and relatively recent glacial activity. According to the Washington State Department of Natural Resources, the area's sediments are classified as Unconsolidated Deposition, translating to the geological equivalent of a grab bag. More finely, the deposits are listed as "Quaternary Sediments, Dominantly Glacial Drift, includes alluvium". The Quaternary time period dates to the end of the most recent ice age, roughly 10,000 to 14,000 BCE. A shows the unique nature of such sediments being exposed to the full grinding force of the Pacific Ocean. There are many such areas scattered about the Puget Sound, yet very few areas on the unprotected Washington coast.

## Recreation

Cape Alava is the western terminus of the Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail.
# RBG-Azimuth

RBG-Azimuth (GDC-Azimuth') was a quarterly Ukrainian bilingual (Russophone and Ukrainophone) science fiction magazine, published since 2006. Its stories were written in the Russian language by authors living around the world. This included authors from Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Lithuania, the United States, and others. The magazine name is an abbreviation that means “guidelines for damage control” in Russian “Руководство по Борьбе за Живучесть" (РБЖ).
RBG-Azimuth exclusively published one type of material - short stories. Each issue contained 10-13 stories. It claimed to revive traditions of the classic science fiction of the 1970-1980s (like Isaac Asimov, Clifford Simak, Robert Sheckley, Boris and Arkady Strugatsky). Its aim was to publish stories that help people live a better life. Since 2010 RBG-Azimuth and Hanna Concern Publishing issued books with set of the best sci-fi stories of the year.
The magazine was nominated on Eurocon from Ukraine as the Best Magazine in 2010 and 2011 years. One of the authors is Nika Rakitina, who had received the ESFS encouragement award (Belarus) in Eurocon-2008.

## Editors

* P. Amnuel, PhD (Israel)
* Y. Gavrilenko, PhD (Russia), general editor
* S. Zhilevich (Belarus)
* V. Yatsenko (Ukraine), president
* I. Shlosberg (USA)