OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eco Grand Prix

EcoGP, officially the Eco Grand Prix, is a European 24-hour car race for electric cars.

## History

The green series was conceived in 2013 by the world record holder Rafael de Mestre, holding several world records in driving with electric cars like the fastest circumnavigation (2016) or the longest trip in a production EV (2024). In 2018, the world's first 24-hour race for electric cars started in the Motorsport Arena Oschersleben in Germany.
The 24-hour race is won by the car that covers the greatest distance in 24 hours. The role model for the series was the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Drivers in the cup included Jutta Kleinschmidt, Volker Strycek, Michel von Tell and Rafael de Mestre.
2018 it was the first 24-hour race in which electric production cars like Tesla Model S, Hyundai Ioniq, BMW i3, Renault ZOE, Volkswagen e-Golf and others took part. Thirty cars and 98 drivers took part in the first 24-hour electric car race. In 2019 forty electric cars started in Oschersleben, an unbroken world record until today.
In the later years EVs from Porsche, Opel, Kia and Jaguar joined the competition. Prototypes can join the ecoGP in a separate category.
Among the racing tracks Transilvania Motor Ring, Nürburgring, Hungaroring and Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi there have been are also street courses in Zell am See, Schauinsland, Rund um Schotten and the famous Circuit des Platanes in the city center of Perpignan.
From 2013 until 2023 in total 982 drivers started at 28 ecoGP competitions all around the world.
The series has been a member of DMSB (German Motor Sport Federation) since 2020.
# Białek (surname)

Białek is a Polish-language surname. Archaic feminine forms: Białkówna (maiden name), Białkowa (name by husband). Notable people with this surname include:
* Agnieszka Białek [pl] (born April 22, 1990), Polish female handballer
* Bartosz Białek (born 11 November 2001), Polish professional footballer
* Janusz Białek (born 10 October 1955), Polish retired football manager and former player
* Jarosław Białek (born 22 February 1981), Polish professional football manager and former player
* William Bialek (born 14 August 1960), American theoretical biophysicist
# Romek Strzałkowski

Roman "Romek" Strzałkowski (20 March 1943 – 28 June 1956) was a Polish child. He was killed during anti-communist protests in Poznań in 1956. He has become one of the best-known symbols of anti-communist resistance in Poland. Since 1981, one of Poznań's streets has been named after him.
# Charles Sydney Smith

Charles Sydney Smith (26 January 1879 – 6 April 1951) was born in Wigan, the ninth of eleven children born to Thomas Smith and Elizabeth née Sayer. He was a British water polo player who competed as goalkeeper for the England Water Polo team which won gold medals in the London games of 1908, and the Stockholm games of 1912. After the Great War he returned, at the age of 44, as part of the Great Britain team to win a third gold medal at the Antwerp games in 1920. He was still in the team four years later competing in the Paris games of 1924 where the team was knocked out in the first round by the Hungarian team after extra time.
Smith is the oldest water polo player to compete at the Olympics. On 13 July 1924, he played his last match at the age of 45 years and 169 days in the Paris Olympics. Smith is also the oldest Olympic gold medalist in water polo. At the age of 41 years and 216 days, he won the third Olympic gold medal on 29 August 1920. Smith is one of ten male athletes who won three Olympic gold medals in water polo.
Smith was chosen to represent the country as the flag bearer at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden. This made him the first competing athlete to carry the flag for Great Britain, and the first water polo player to be a flag bearer at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics.
# Hogging and sagging

In solid mechanics, structural engineering, and shipbuilding, hogging and sagging describe the shape that a beam or similar long object will deform into when loading is applied. Hogging describes a beam that curves upwards in the middle, and sagging describes a beam that curves downwards.

## Ships
### Dynamic stress

Hogging is the stress a ship's hull or keel experiences that causes the center or the keel to bend upward. Sagging is the stress a ship's hull or keel is placed under when a wave is the same length as the ship and the ship is in the trough of two waves. This causes the middle of the ship to bend down slightly, and depending on the level of bend, may cause the hull to snap or crack.
Sagging or dynamic hogging may have been what sank the Prestige off Spain on 19 November 2002.
The 2013 loss of container ship MOL Comfort off the coast of Yemen was attributed to hogging. Subsequent lawsuits blamed the shipbuilder for design flaws.

### Time-induced stress

Hogging, or "hog", also refers to the semi-permanent bend in the keel, especially in wooden-hulled ships, caused over time by the ship's center's being more buoyant than the bow or stern. At the beginning of her 1992 refit, USS Constitution had over 13 inches (33 cm) of hog. The keel blocks in the drydock were set up especially to support this curve. During her three years in drydock, the center keel blocks were gradually shortened, allowing the hog to settle out. Additionally, the diagonal riders specified in her original design to resist hogging, which had been removed in an earlier refit, were restored. The similar-sized USS Constellation had 36 inches (91 cm) of hog before refitting in the mid-1990s.

### Cargo loading

During loading and discharging cargo, ships bend (hog or sag) due to the distribution of the weights in the various holds and tanks on board.
The maximum amount of cargo that a vessel can load often depends on whether her Plimsoll mark is submerged or not. Therefore, sagging can reduce her effective cargo capacity – especially if her loadline has already been reached prematurely due to the sag. This is taken into account when calculating cargo, by applying what is called a "3/4 mean draft". This method is also called the "two-thirds mean correction", directly derived from Simpson's first rule.

## Structural beams

In building construction, the sagging of beams is called "deflection". The amount of deflection varies in accordance with the beam's stiffness, the span between supports, and the load it carries. Sagging is a common problem in older houses.
# Bugatti Gangloff

The Bugatti Gangloff is a virtual concept car. Its designer, Paul Czyżewski took inspiration from the 1938 Type 57 SC Atalante Coupe, which was designed by a French coach builder, Gangloff. The concept takes many cues from the Bugatti Veyron.
# Last Exit to Brooklyn (song)

"Last Exit to Brooklyn" is a song by German pop duo Modern Talking, featuring American rapper Eric Singleton. The single was released on 7 May 2001, and experienced moderate success; it spent five weeks on the German singles chart, peaking at number 41. "Last Exit to Brooklyn" charted similarly in Austria, peaking at number 44, and reached number 94 in Switzerland. The single was more successful in Russia, where it peaked at number 7.

## Track listing

* CD maxi single (Hansa 74321 85979 2 (BMG) / EAN 0743218597923)
* "Last Exit to Brooklyn" (radio edit) – 3:16
* "Last Exit to Brooklyn" (rap version) – 2:46
* "Last Exit to Brooklyn" (extended version) – 5:28
* "Last Exit to Brooklyn" (vocal remix) – 4:58
* "Last Exit to Brooklyn" (rap remix) – 4:59

## Charts

Chart performance for "Last Exit to Brooklyn" :
| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 44 |
| Germany (GfK) | 37 |
| Poland (Music & Media) | 10 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 94 |
# Columbia Football Association

The Columbia Football Association was intercollegiate athletic football-only conference affiliated with the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). It was composed principally of member schools from the states of Oregon and Washington. From 1988 to 1995, the conference was divided into two separate, geographic divisions, the northern Mount Rainier League (a reference to Mount Rainier in Washington) and the southern Mount Hood League (a reference to Mount Hood in Oregon). After 1995, the conference consolidated into a single division. Former members are currently scattered between NCAA Division II, and NCAA Division III, and the NAIA.
# Shozo Majima

Shozo Majima (真島 省三) is a member of the Japanese Communist Party serving in the House of Representatives. He was elected to this position in 2014.
# William Smith (field hockey)

William Faulder Smith (14 November 1886 – 3 March 1937) was an English field hockey player from Carlisle, who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the British field hockey team, which won the gold medal.
# Euphratensis

Euphratensis (Latin for "Euphratean"; Ancient Greek: Εὑφρατησία, Euphratēsía), fully Augusta Euphratensis, was a late Roman and then Byzantine province in Syrian region, part of the Byzantine Diocese of the East.

## History

Sometime between 330 and 350 AD (likely c. 341), the Roman province of Euphratensis was created out of the territory of Coele Syria along the western bank of the Euphrates. It included the territories of Commagene and Cyrrhestice. Its capital was Cyrrus or perhaps Hierapolis Bambyce. It remained within the Byzantine Empire following the 395 division of the empire by Theodosius I.
The province is listed in the Laterculus Veronensis from around 314.
The Roman Catholic and Orthodox saints Sergius and Bacchus were supposedly martyred in the city of Resafa in Euphratensis, and the city was later renamed Sergiopolis. Other cities in the province were Samosata and Zeugma.
# Just a Shadow

"Just a Shadow" is a song by Scottish rock band Big Country on their 1984 album Steeltown. It was released as a single on 19 January 1985 and peaked at number 26 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Critical reception

On its release, Malcolm Dome of Kerrang! called it "sheer bliss on a social treadmill" and added, "Now this brings a beam to my cat's eyes. Big Country are inspirational as far as I'm concerned. They could record a version of 'Metal Thrashing Mad' and make it sound awesome." Mike Gardiner of Record Mirror was critical of the song, describing it as a "mediocre album track". He wrote, "The soaring guitars sound like their wings have been clipped and the chest the chorus is trying to swell probably has punctured lungs."
# Nagata

Nagata may refer to:

## People

* Nagata (surname), a family name of Japanese and Fijian origin

## Places

* Mount Nagata, a mountain in Antarctica
* Nagata-ku, Kobe, a ward in the city of Kobe
* Nagata Shrine, a Shinto shrine in Nagata-ku
* Nagata Station (disambiguation), a number of Japanese railway stations

## Mathematics

* Nagata–Biran conjecture, an algebraic formula
* Nagata dimension or Assouad-Nagata dimension, a notion of dimension for metric spaces
* Nagata ring, an integral domain in algebra
* Nagata–Smirnov metrization theorem characterizes when a topological space is metrizable
* Nagata's compactification theorem, an algebraic formula
* Nagata's conjecture, an algebraic formula
* Nagata's conjecture on curves, an algebraic formula

## Other uses

* Nagata Acoustics, a Japanese consultancy, specialising in concert halls
* Nagata Maru, a Japanese cargo ship and naval auxiliary, built in 1937
# Stair carpet

A stair carpet is a linear carpet or rug, that runs up/down on interior staircases usually, and occasionally on exterior stairways.

## Description

Since 'wall to wall' fitted carpeting became very popular in the late 1950s, the word can now also describe a less notable design element than it traditionally did formerly.
A traditional stair carpet was characterized by not covering the full width of the stair but leaving the underlying wood−stone−tile of the tread and risers open to view on the sides. This was sometimes simply to save on carpet and sometimes to expose features while preventing wear to the underlying surface.
Typically, a stair carpet will become more hard-worn, since it gets a more forceful and 'sliding sole' footfall than flat floor carpets in rooms and hallways.

### Attachment

A stair carpet may be held in place and fixed to the staircase by means of carpet tacks or a floor adhesive; and/or stair rods used at the base of the risers.
It is important that it is fixed securely to avoid accidental trips and slips.
# Matheus Bahia

Matheus Bahia Santos (born 11 August 1999), known as Matheus Bahia, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a left back for Ceará, on loan from Bahia.

## Club career

Born in Salvador, Bahia, Matheus Bahia made his competitive debut for hometown club Bahia on 23 July 2020 in a Campeonato Baiano match against Atlético Alagoinhas. He came on as a 62nd minute substitute as Bahia lost 1–0. He then made his professional debut for the club in a Série A match on 11 September 2020, against Grêmio. He started and played the full match as Bahia were defeated 2–0.

## Career statistics

    As of 13 March 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bahia | 2020 | Série A | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Bahia | 2021 | Série A | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 51 | 3 |
| Bahia | 2022 | Série B | 14 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Bahia | 2023 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 56 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 19 | 1 | 97 | 4 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Copa Sudamericana
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in Copa do Nordeste

## Honours

Bahia
* Campeonato Baiano: 2020, 2023
* Copa do Nordeste: 2021

### Ceará

* Campeonato Cearense: 2024
# Aloeus

Aloeus (/əˈloʊjuːs/; Ancient Greek: Ἀλωεύς probably derived from ἀλοάω aloaō "to thresh, to tread" as well as "to crush, to smash") can indicate one of the two characters in Greek mythology:
* Aloeus or Haloeus, a Thessalian prince as the son of Poseidon and princess Canace, daughter of King Aeolus and Enarete. He was the brother of Hopleus, Nireus, Epopeus and Triops. His first wife was his niece Iphimedeia, and later Eriboea, daughter of Eurymachus. In some accounts, Aloeus was the father of Salmoneus who founded Elis, the girls Elate and Platanus, the twin giants, Otus and Ephialtes, collectively known as the Aloadae and lastly, the maiden Pancratis. These giants made war on the gods and captured the god Ares in a bag. Aloeus's wife Eriboea reported this to the gods, for which Aloeus had her flayed alive. In Virgil's Aeneid, the sons of Aloeus were found in the underworld and there Aeneas sees them being punished by Rhadamanthus. This scene from Virgil was a precursor to Dante's depiction of Hell. Aloeus was credited to have founded the city of Alus in Aetolia.
* Aloeus, son of Helios and possibly Antiope or Perse, who received from his father the sovereignty over the district of Asopia (Sicyon). He was the father of Epopeus, his successor.
# Towns of ancient Greece

The archetypical settlement in ancient Greece was the self-governing city state called the polis (Ancient Greek: πόλις), but other types of settlement occurred.

## Kome

A kome (Ancient Greek: κώμη) was typically a village that was also a political unit. The translation is inexact, but according to Thucydides, Sparta, though it was a polis, resembled four unwalled villages. Similarly, a kome could be a neighbourhood within a larger polis or its own rural settlement. Thucydides mused that the polis had developed from the kome.

## Katoikia

A katoikia (Ancient Greek: κατοικία) was similar to a polis, typically a military colony, with some municipal institutions, but not those of a full polis. The word derives from the Ancient Greek: κατοικέω for "to inhabit" (a settlement) and is somewhat similar to the Latin civitas. In the Classical era, there were few katoikiai; however, with the rise of large centralized empires following the conquests of Alexander the Great, they became the main type of Greek settlement, especially in the newly conquered east. Sometimes these were fortresses, inside a city or in an open position. They were an equivalent of the English idea of a fort.

## Colonies

Many of the poleis in ancient Greece established colonies, of which many went on to be fully independent poleis of their own. These include:

### Emporia

* An Emporion (Ancient Greek: ἐμπόριον) was a Greek trading-colony and could be a self-contained settlement or a section of either another Greek polis or of a non-Greek town. Emporia were usually found in ports and could be considered to be the reverse of a politeum.

### Cleruchy

* A cleruchy (Ancient Greek: κληρουχία) was a colony, typically Athenian, which despite being in a different location from the mother city, did not achieve independence. Instead, it remained part of the mother city's polis, with citizenship being retained by the settlers, and it may have functioned like a kome.

### Politeum

* Politeuma denoted, particularly in the Seleucid kingdom and Ptolemaic Egypt, enclaves of minority populations of Macedonians, Greeks, Persians and Jews, who had some degree of self-government and independent jurisdiction within a city.

## Military settlements

Within the Greek world, several military establishments resembled civilian towns.
* A phrourion (Ancient Greek: φρούριον) was a fortified collection of buildings used as a military garrison and is the equivalent of the Roman castellum (English fortress). The word carries a sense of being a watching entity.
* A stratopedon (Ancient Greek: στρατόπεδον) was an army camp, equivalent to the Roman castra. It differed from a phrourion in that it was not normally permanent.
# Osaka, Virginia

Osaka is a Census-designated place and coal town located in Wise County, Virginia, United States, served by a (now vanished) branch line of the Appalachia to Stonega railroad that ran along Mud Lick Creek to Roda, which was built in 1896 by Interstate Railroads.

## Demographics

Osaka first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.
# Pipli

Pipli is a village in Gaighata CD Block in Bangaon subdivision of North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography

The village is near the Ichamati River which is the border between India and Bangladesh. Pipli has two primary schools.
Gaighata CD Block has a border of 21.72 km, of which 15 km is unfenced (as of May 2018).

## Demographics

In the 2011 Census of India, Pipli had a total population of 1,808, of which 917 (51%) were males and 891 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 136. The total number of literates in Pipli was 1402 (83.85% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

The Jhaudanga-Pipli-Tentulberia Road serves the border area. 3 Wheelers like Auto-rickshaws, Toto (from Jhowdanga to Tentulberia ) available for going to Pipli.
* Most important thing is that You are requested to keep Photo ID Card( Specially Voter ID card) with you when you are traveling to Pipli because there are two BSF check post on the way.
# Smaragdus

Smaragdus (Ancient Greek: Σμαράγδος, romanized: Smarágdos) was Exarch of Ravenna from 585 to 589 and again from 603 to 611.
During his first tenure, Smaragdus made an alliance with the Franks and Avars against the perennial foes of the Exarchate, the Lombards, and appeared poised to extinguish the Lombard power before it had been fully established. However, the effort came to nothing, for the Franks were not as serious about fighting the Lombards as Smaragdus was. One notable military achievement during his first reign was the recovery of Classis, the port of Ravenna, from the Lombards in 588.
Smaragdus was also known for his violence toward the followers of the schismatic bishops during the schism of the Three Chapters. These included Severinus, Archbishop of Aquileia and his followers, then at Grado, whom he ordered to attend a synod at Ravenna. When the council failed to solve any major issues, he forced the archbishop to declare his loyalty to the Orthodox creed. His violence, combined with alleged charges of insanity, prompted his removal from office in 589.
In 603, the Byzantine emperor Phocas restored Smaragdus to his former position. Smaragdus inherited a war with the Lombards from his predecessor Callinicus, and refused to give up the daughter of the Lombard king Agilulf, as well as her husband, both of whom had been taken prisoner by the Byzantines in 601. That same year, Agilulf besieged Cremona with the help of the Avars, capturing it on 21 August 605 and afterwards razing the city; next he captured Mantua on 1 September. When his army reached the fortress of Vulturina, the garrison surrendered, firing the town of Brescello as they fled. Smaragdus was forced to release his hostages in April 605 in order to gain peace. The peace with the Lombards held for the rest of his administration.
Smaragdus erected a gilded statue of Phocas on the column of Phocas in the Roman Forum. After Phocas was deposed by Heraclius in 610, Smaragdus was replaced again, this time by John I.
# Abrosimov

Abrosimov (Russian: Абро́симов; masculine) or Abrosimova (Абро́симова; feminine) is a Russian surname.

## Variants

Variants of this surname include:
* Abrasimov/Abrasimova (Абра́симов/Абра́симова)
* Abraskin/Abraskina (Абра́скин/Абра́скина)
* Abrosenko (Абросе́нко)
* Abrosenkov/Abrosenkova (Абро́сенков/Абро́сенкова)
* Abrosin/Abrosina (Абро́син/Абро́сина)
* Abroskin/Abroskina (Абро́с(ь)кин/Абро́с(ь)кина)
* Abroskov/Abroskova (Абро́сков/Абро́скова)
* Abrosov/Abrosova (Абро́сов/Абро́сова)
* Abroshin/Abroshina (Абро́шин/Абро́шина)
* Abroshchenko (Абро́щенко)
* Ambrosov/Ambrosova (Амбро́сов/Амбро́сова)
* Amvrosimov/Amvrosimova (Амвро́симов/Амвро́симова)
* Amvrosov/Amvrosova (Амвро́сов/Амвро́сова)
* Amvrosyev/Amvrosyeva (Амвро́сьев/Амвро́сьева)
* Obrosimov/Obrosimova (Обро́симов/Обро́симова)
* Obrosov/Obrosova (Обро́сов/Обро́сова), and
* Ovrosimov/Ovrosimova (Овро́симов/Овро́симова).
All these surnames derive from various forms of the given name Ambrose (Amvrosy), which is of Greek origin where it means god-like. Another possibility is that the surname derives from the Russian dialectal word "абросим" (abrosim), meaning a person who gives oneself airs, a person who plays the peacock.

## Notable people
### Abrosimov

* Alexander Abrosimov (1948–2011), Russian mathematician
* Alexander Abrosimov, Russian volleyball player playing for Zenit Kazan in the 2012 FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship
* Alexey Abrosimov, one of the picks in the 2012 KHL Junior Draft
* Ivan Abrosimov, one of the referees during the 2014–2015 Russian Cup
* Kirill Abrosimov, Russian swimmer participating in the 2013 World Aquatics Championships
* Pavel Abrosimov, Soviet architect, recipient of the Honorary Fellowship of the American Institute of Architects
* Sergei Abrosimov (born 1977), former Russian association football player
* Yury Abrosimov, one of the volunteers killed during the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine

### Abrosimova

* Anastasia Abrosimova (born 1990), Russian triathlete
* Elena Abrosimova, double bass musician involved with recording Umoja, 2006 Dutch album
* Marina Abrosimova, real name of MakSim, Russian singer
* Svetlana Abrosimova (born 1980), Russian basketball player
* Tamara Abrosimova, Soviet actress from Sentimentalny roman, a 1976 Soviet drama movie