OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bian (weapon)

The bian (Chinese: 鞭; pinyin: biān; lit. 'whip') or tie bian (Chinese: 鐵鞭; lit. 'iron whip') and gang bian (Chinese: 鋼鞭; lit. 'steel whip'), also known as Chinese whip or hard whip, is a type of tubular-shaped club or rod weapon designed to inflict blunt damage with whipping motion.
Despite having a rigid construct, the bian whip shares its name with the horsewhip and chain whip. Thus, the weapon is sometimes translated as the hard whip to distinguish it from the others. According to the book The Chain Whip, a whip in historical text may refer to the both soft whip and hard whip due to the ambiguity in the Chinese language. "Both the hard whip and the soft whip can both be referred to simply as whip (鞭) in Chinese."
A typical whip is made with metal and has a length of around 90 centimetres (35 in). Bamboo node-like protrusions are attached to the weapon body at regular intervals to reduce the contact surface and enhance the striking effect. The whip is stiff and does not bend. It weighs 7 or 8 kilograms (15 or 18 lb) [ref?]. The weapon is used mainly on horseback with one hand, sometimes with two whips in both hands.
Comparing to the top-heavy Chinese hammer, the whip has better reach and balance. The weapon is also compatible most forms of sword techniques, including parrying.
Whip is functionally similar to the jian, a type of blunt weapons in ancient China.

## Gallery

* Hard whip of Ming dynasty (top and bottom)
* Hard whip of Ming dynasty
* Steel whip of Qing dynasty (bottom)
* A flail-like iron whip (right) in Wujing Zongyao
* Two types of iron whips (middle and right) in military compendium Wu Bei Zhi
# Nangun

The Nangun (Chinese: 南棍; pinyin: nángùn; lit. 'southern staff') is a variation of the application of the "gun" (northern Chinese staff), which is an event in competitive wushu taolu. It is based on staff techniques emanating from Southern Chinese martial arts (nanquan). Its movements stress hitting, in contrast to the cutting and swinging techniques of the northern staff.
# Bagman (disambiguation)

A bagman or bag man is a collector of dirty money for organized crime.
Bagman may also refer to:
* Bagman (video game), a 1982 French platform arcade game
* Bagman, a biochip containing the personality of a fallen comrade in the 2000AD comic Rogue Trooper
* Bagman (film), a 2010 film about Jack Abramoff
* The Amazing/Bombastic Bag-Man, an alias of Peter Parker in the Marvel Comics
* Sack Man or Bag Man, a bogeyman-figure
* Ludo Bagman, a character in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series
* The Bag Man, a 2014 film
* Bag Man (podcast), a 2018 podcast about Spiro Agnew's 1973 bribery and corruption scandal
* "Bagman" (Better Call Saul), an episode of the television series Better Call Saul
* Bagman, a 2024 film
# Clontarf (whiskey)

Clontarf 1014 is a triple distilled Irish whiskey produced by the Irish Distillers subsidiary of Pernod Ricard. Originally called "Clontarf," the whiskey takes its name from the Battle of Clontarf in 1014 in which Brian Boru, the High King of Ireland, defeated an army of Vikings.
The brand has launched several marketing initiatives, including one in 2008 and most recently in 2011, when new packaging was released to highlight the 1000 year anniversary of the battle of Clontarf. Clontarf 1014 is 40% abv.

## About

Clontarf 1014 is a blended Irish whiskey produced in County Cork, Ireland. It is triple distilled using a combination of grains and aged in bourbon barrels.
Clontarf 1014 also produced a single malt, as well as a reserve that is a blend of single malt and grain whiskey. All three varieties were available in the Clontarf 1014 Trinity Collection. However, only the blended whiskey were available on the American market. The reserve and the single malt were available in select European countries.
In 2021, Clontarf was bought by Irish Distillers, a subsidiary off Pernod Richard.

## Reviews

The Clontarf 1014 single malt has generally outperformed its Reserve counterpart at international spirit ratings competitions. The single malt received a score of 85-89 from Wine Enthusiast in 2005 (vs. 80-84 for the Reserve). In the same time period, the single malt received a gold medal from the San Francisco World Spirits Competition, besting the silver medal earned by the Reserve.
In 2008, Clontarf 1014 Irish Whiskey received a 90 rating from the Beverage Tasting Institute, as well as a “Best Buy” award. It was described as “as spot on Irish blend with a lot of character”.
# Japan National Route 291

National Route 291 is a national highway of Japan connecting Maebashi, Gunma and Kashiwazaki, Niigata in Japan, with a total length of 161.6 km (100.41 mi).
The route consists of the Nakayama Tunnel, a vehicular tunnel, replacing the former Nakayama Tunnel.

## Route description

A section of National Route 291 in the town of Minakami in Gunma Prefecture is a musical road.
A section of the road leading to Ichinokurasawa cliff in Minakami is closed for vehicles during the Summer. A separate section of the road alongside the Nobori River in Minamiuonuma is closed during the Winter.
# Proactionary principle

The proactionary principle is an ethical and decision-making principle formulated by the transhumanist philosopher Max More as follows:
   People’s freedom to innovate technologically is highly valuable, even critical, to humanity. This implies several imperatives when restrictive measures are proposed: Assess risks and opportunities according to available science, not popular perception. Account for both the costs of the restrictions themselves, and those of opportunities foregone. Favor measures that are proportionate to the probability and magnitude of impacts, and that have a high expectation value. Protect people’s freedom to experiment, innovate, and progress.
The proactionary principle was created as an opposing viewpoint to the precautionary principle, which is based on the concept that consequences of actions in complex systems are often unpredictable and irreversible and concludes that such actions should generally be opposed. The Proactionary Principle is based upon the observation that historically, the most useful and important technological innovations were neither obvious nor well understood at the time of their invention. More recommends 10 principles in his paper "Proactionary Principle":
* Freedom to innovate
* Objectivity
* Comprehensiveness
* Openness/Transparency
* Simplicity
* Triage
* Symmetrical treatment
* Proportionality
* Prioritization
* Renew and Refresh
In a syndicated newspaper article that has been translated into eight languages, Steve Fuller has argued that the precautionary principle and the proactionary principle are likely to replace the right-left divide in politics in the 21st century. A subsequent book, The Proactionary Imperative by Fuller and Lipinska attempts to make the proactionary principle fundamental to transhumanism as a world-view, stressing the principle's interpretation of risk as an opportunity rather than a threat.
In theory, sufficient study of the variables of any proposed course of action may yield acceptable levels of predictability. In this regard the proactionary principle can be looked upon as the philosophical formulation of the accepted mathematical principles of extrapolation and the logical principles of induction.
However, the proactionary principle argues that "sufficient study" may in some cases be impractical. For instance, in releasing a new life form into the biosphere — whether genetically modified plant, animal, or bacteria — one would have to simulate the biosphere to achieve "acceptable levels of predictability". While the innovator of the new life form might point out that such a simulation would be a heavy burden, the other life forms in the biosphere could suffer irreparable harm in the case of an untested release. More's first principle, freedom to innovate, would place the burden of proof on those who propose a restrictive measure.
According to the proactionary principle (and cost-benefit analysis), the opportunity cost of imposing a restrictive measure must be balanced against the potential costs of damage due to a new technology, rather than just considering the potential damages alone.
# Bilychi

Bilychi (Ukrainian: Біличі, Polish: Bilicz) is a village (selo) in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, of Western Ukraine. It belongs to Staryi Sambir urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village is divided between Bilychi North (by the Bilychi River) and Bilychi South, below the brook, heading towards Jabłonka.
During the Interwar period, when the settlement was part of the Lwów Voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic.
Until 18 July 2020, Bilychi belonged to Staryi Sambir Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Staryi Sambir Raion was merged into Sambir Raion.
# Harbor Transit Center

Harbor Transit Center is an under construction OC Streetcar station that will serve as the line's western terminus. It is located at the intersection of Harbor Boulevard and Westminster Avenue and will be the only OC Streetcar station in Garden Grove upon completion.

## History

In 2006, the Orange County Transportation Authority proposed a new light rail system to serve the cities of Santa Ana and Garden Grove. The western segment of the line, which terminates at Harbor Transit Center, runs along the West Santa Ana Branch right-of-way formerly used by Pacific Electric's Santa Ana Line from 1905 to 1958. Construction began in 2018 and the streetcar is expected to begin service in 2025.
# Iorras Aithneach

53°19′36.84″N 9°49′17.98″W﻿ / ﻿53.3269000°N 9.8216611°W﻿ / 53.3269000; -9.8216611
Iorras Aithneach is an Irish-speaking peninsula in the West of County Galway with about 2,000 people living in the area. It is a predominantly Irish-speaking area, with 80% able to speak the language.
Carna and Cill Chiaráin are the two main villages. There are three electoral divisions, Abhainn Ghabhla, Scainimh and Cnoc Buí.

## Education

Carna is home to the National University of Ireland, Galway educational centre which offers a range of third-level courses. There is an Irish language college for second-level students in Carna and Cill Chiaráin called Coláiste Sheosaimh.
# Chris Paul Camps

CP3 Youth Camps is a youth basketball camp organization based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States. The organization was started by San Antonio Spurs point guard Chris Paul.

## Mission

The mission of CP3 Camps is to provide a fun, safe, and enriching environment where campers can develop as a positive all around athlete on and off the court. Chris and his staff dedicate instructional drills, in dribbling, shooting, rebounding, team offense, and defensive skills to help the campers gain skill and confidence.

## Youth Camps and Programs
### Youth Clinic

Chris Paul runs a one-day clinic for youth ages 6 to 16 where attendees develop fundamentals and advance technique while participating in games, contest, and fun activities. All campers receive a T-shirt.

### Youth Camp

Campers have the opportunity to develop their skills through the instruction of college and professional coaches and also through Chris himself. The youth camp is a through day event where campers will develop fundamentals and work on technique advancement. This camp is open to youth ages 8 to 16 and all campers receive a T-shirt and a photo with Chris Paul.

### Overnight Camp

The CP3 overnight camp is offered to young athletes ages 10 to 17. This is a four-day event located in San Diego, California. All events are held at the University of California-San Diego in RIMAC Arena. Campers spend the days working on skill development and technique enhancement and stay in the University dorms overnight. The camp provides meals, supervision, a CP3 wristband, a team photo, a personal photo with Chris Paul, medical care, and a certificate of participation. The cost of the overnight camp is $1,050.

## Elite Guard Camp

The Elite Guard Camp is an invitation only camp to the top high school and college point guards from around the United States. The camp is held in Winston-Salem, North Carolina and is a three-day event. Campers receive Jordan Brand gear while competing amongst top rated point guards from around the country, and receiving instruction from top college and professional coaches. Some past participants have been Harrison Barnes now of the Sacramento Kings, Ja Morant of the Memphis Grizzlies, and Jamal Murray of the Denver Nuggets.
# María Ysabel Cedano

María Ysabel Cedano García (born July 15, 1966, in Lima) is a Peruvian lawyer and human rights activist.

## Biography

María Ysabel Cedano García studied Law and Gender at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (PUCP).
She was Director of the organization DEMUS - Estudio para la Defensa de los Derechos de la Mujer (Study for the Defense of Women's Rights) between 2004 and 2009. Subsequently, she was General Director of Women in the Ministry of Women and Social Development from August to December 2011. In 2014, she returned to the position of director of DEMUS. Additionally, she is the coordinator of CLADEM in Peru.
As an associate of DEMUS, she has undertaken projects in support of women's rights, such as programs against gender violence, access to justice, and sexual and reproductive rights. Cedano is one of those responsible for the strategic litigation against the Peruvian State before the IACHR Court for forced sterilizations that were practiced during the government of Alberto Fujimori. As a lawyer, she represents the children of two of the victims.
In the 2016 general elections, she ran as a candidate for the Congress of the Republic for the Lima constituency representing the Frente Amplio political coalition.
# Andrew Armstrong (disambiguation)

Andrew Armstrong (1786–1863) was an Irish politician.
Andrew Armstrong may also refer to:
* Andrew Armstrong (American football), American football player
* Sir Andrew Armstrong, 3rd Baronet (1866–1922) of the Armstrong baronets
* Sir Andrew Armstrong, 5th Baronet (1912–1987) of the Armstrong baronets
* Sir Andrew Armstrong, 6th Baronet (1907–1997) of the Armstrong baronets
* Andrew Armstrong of DPP v Armstrong
# Titus Prifernius Geminus

Titus Prifernius Geminus (full name Titus Prifernius Paetus Rosianus Geminus) was a Roman senator who lived in the second century. He is best known as a friend and correspondent of Pliny the Younger, who addresses him as Geminus; he served as quaestor to Pliny for the latter's consulship in AD 100, and five letters Pliny wrote to Geminus have survived. Although the letters convey a genuine friendship between the two (VII.1 mentions Geminus' illness), the first one appears only in the latter books of Pliny's collection; Ronald Syme explains this may be due to the fact that he, like Quintus Corellius Rufus and Calestrius Tiro, were living in Rome at the same time.
According to an inscription found at Patrae, the praenomen of Rosianus Geminus's father was "Sextus". Because Sextii Prifernii are not otherwise attested, Olli Salomies, in his monograph on the naming practices of the Early Roman empire, considers it "almost a certainty" that Geminus' name at birth was Rosius Sex.f. Geminus, and he was adopted by testament by a Titus Prifernius Paetus. This person has been identified with Titus Prifernius Paetus, suffect consul in 96, as well as the equestrian Titus Prifernius Paetus Memmius Apollinaris.

## Career

A military diploma, dated 16 June 123, attests that Geminus was suffect consul with Publius Metilius Secundus that year. Prior to the publication of this military diploma, Geminus was known to have been proconsular governor of Africa in 140/141; inferences from that date had led experts to date his consulate earlier than 127, since all of the consuls for 127 and 128 were known.
Other offices of his career are known. Geminus was propraetorian governor of the public province of Achaea in 122/123; an inscription found at Cirta attests that his son-in-law Publius Pactumeius Clemens was his legatus or assistant during his year governing Achaea, which also attests Clemens served as his assistant much later when Geminus was governor of Africa. Later Geminus was appointed governor of the imperial province of Cappadocia. Geminus' name also appears in a number of inscriptions listing the names of the patrons of Ostia, along with his son Titus Prifernius Paetus Rosianus Geminus, the suffect consul of 146.
# Japan National Route 344

National Route 344 is a national highway of Japan connecting Yuzawa, Akita and Sakata, Yamagata in Japan, with a total length of 115 km (71.46 mi).
# Japan National Route 354

National Route 354 is a national highway of Japan connecting Takasaki, Gunma and Hokota, Ibaraki in Japan, with a total length of 172.8 km (107.37 mi).
# Japan National Route 355

National Route 355 is a national highway of Japan connecting Katori, Chiba and Kasama, Ibaraki in Japan, with a total length of 73.8 km (45.86 mi).
# Japan National Route 359

National Route 359 is a national highway of Japan connecting Toyama, Toyama and Kanazawa, Ishikawa in Japan, with a total length of 56.2 km (34.92 mi).
# Japan National Route 367

National Route 367 is a national highway of Japan connecting between Shimogyō-ku, Kyoto and Wakasa, Fukui in Japan, with total length has 68.5 km (42.56 mi).
# IIS University

26°50′15.857″N 75°46′13.177″E﻿ / ﻿26.83773806°N 75.77032694°E﻿ / 26.83773806; 75.77032694
IIS University, officially IIS (Deemed to be University), is a private higher education institute deemed to be university, located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Formerly International College for Girls (ICG), it was conferred the deemed university status in 2009.
# Japan National Route 376

National Route 376 is a national highway of Japan connecting Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi and Iwakuni, Yamaguchi in Japan, with a total length of 68.1 km (42.32 mi).
# Lordswood F.C.

Lordswood Football Club is a football club based in the Lordswood suburb of Chatham, England. They are currently members of the Southern Counties East League Premier Division and play at Martyn Grove.

## History

The club was established in 1968. They joined the Rochester and District League and were promoted in successive seasons to the Premier Division. In 1982 the club moved up to Division Two of the Western Section of the Kent County League. A third-place finish in their first season in the division saw them promoted to Division One. In 1984–85 the club were Division One runners-up, earning promotion to the Premier Division of the Western Section.
Lordswood were Premier Division runners-up in 1986–87 and were promoted to the Senior Division. They were subsequently Senior Division runners-up in 1989–90. Although the club finished bottom of the Senior Division in 1991–92, league reorganisation and a merger of the Eastern and Western sections saw them placed in the Premier Division of the league the following season. They were Premier Division runners-up in 1994–95, before moving up to the Kent League in 1996.
In 2004–05 Lordswood finished bottom of the Kent League. This was repeated in 2009–10, but there was no relegation in either season. In 2013 the league was renamed the Southern Counties East League, and following the addition of a second division in 2016, the club became members of the league's Premier Division. They finished the 2021–22 season in the relegation zone, but were reprieved due to vacancies in divisions above.

## Ground

The club play at Martyn Grove. The ground has hardstanding on three sides of the pitch and a 123-seat stand on the southern side of the ground. The record attendance of 600 was set for a friendly match against Gillingham in July 2003 to mark the opening of a new boardroom, with the visitors winning 5–0.

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Second qualifying round, 2024–25
* Best FA Vase performance: Fourth round, 2012–13
* Record attendance: 745 vs Sittingbourne, FA Cup second qualifying round, 14 September 2024
# Mimi Pinson (1958 film)

Mimi Pinson is a 1958 French comedy film directed by Robert Darène and starring Dany Robin, Raymond Pellegrin and Micheline Dax. It draws some inspiration from the poem of the same name by Alfred de Musset.

## Cast

* Dany Robin as Mimi Pinson
* Raymond Pellegrin as Frédéric de Montazel
* Jacqueline Cadet as Tounette
* Micheline Dax as Mme. Louise
* Patrick Dewaere as Le frère de Mimi
* Marc Doelnitz as Valentin
* Roger Dumas as Pierrot
* Mireille Granelli as Patricia
* Denise Grey as La grand-mère
* Robert Hirsch as Jean-Lou
* André Luguet as Stevenson
* Gina Manès as Une vielle dame
* Frédéric O'Brady as Keratopoulo
* Louisette Rousseau
# USS Arivaca

USS Arivaca (YTB-259) was laid down on 25 April 1944 at San Francisco, California by Anderson & Cristofani; reclassified a large harbor tug and redesignated YTB-259 on 15 May 1944; launched on 28 October 1944; and placed in service on 24 January 1945.

## Service life

Arivaca was assigned duty in the 12th Naval District and remained so occupied until the middle of 1955. At the beginning of the summer of 1955, the tug was deactivated preparatory to being loaned to some organization whose identity is not now known. The transfer appears to have taken place in November 1955, and the loan lasted almost two years. In October 1957, the tug returned to active service in the 12th Naval District. In February 1962, Arivaca was reclassified a medium harbor tug and was redesignated YTM-259. Two years later, on 17 February 1964, Arivaca was sold by the Navy and renamed Sea Hawk, Official Number 294212.