OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# General Motors T platform (FWD)

General Motors reused the T-body designation (sometimes referred to as the T80 platform to differentiate it from the previous T-body), beginning in 1979 with the front-wheel drive Opel Kadett D and the Vauxhall Astra Mk I. This was part of a global strategy by GM to introduce a new front-wheel drive architecture for its sub-compact models, and would be further developed into the J-body platform which would cover the compact (lower mid-size outside North America) size segment.
This version of the T-body also became widespread throughout the world, including South Africa, where the rear-wheel drive version was not originally available.
Other names for the FWD T platform are the GM2700 and the GM3000, applied to Opel Astra G and Zafira A and their rebadges.
The platform was superseded by GM Delta platform and preceded by the GM T platform (RWD).

## List of vehicles

* Australia
** Holden Astra TR
** Holden Astra TS
** Holden Astra AH
** HSV VXR Turbo AH
** Holden Zafira
* Canada
** Asüna GT hatchback
** Asüna SE sedan
** Passport Optima
** Saturn Astra
* Germany
** Opel Kadett D
** Opel Kadett E
** Opel Astra F
** Opel Astra G
** Opel Astra H
** Opel Zafira A
** Opel Zafira B
* Indonesia
** Opel Kadett D
** Opel Optima F
* Japan
** Subaru Traviq (rebadged Opel Zafira) A
* Latin America
** Chevrolet Zafira A
** Chevrolet Zafira B (Chile & Mexico)
** Chevrolet Astra F
** Chevrolet Astra G
** Chevrolet Astra H (Chile & Mexico)
** Chevrolet Vectra/Vectra GT H (Brazil & Argentina)
** Chevrolet Kadett/Ipanema
* Russia
** Chevrolet Viva
* South Africa
** Opel Kadett F
** Opel Monza (Not to be confused with the German Opel Monza)
* South Korea
** Daewoo Cielo
** Daewoo Espero (stretched wheelbase)
** Daewoo LeMans
** Daewoo Nexia
** Daewoo Racer
** Daewoo Lanos
* Thailand
** Opel Astra F
** Chevrolet Zafira A
* United Kingdom
** Vauxhall Astra Mk1, Mk2, Mk3, Mk4, and Mk5
** Vauxhall Belmont
** Vauxhall Zafira Mk1
** Vauxhall Zafira Mk2
* United States
** Pontiac LeMans (also sold in New Zealand)
** Saturn Astra
* Uzbekistan
** UzDaewoo Nexia
* Opel Astra H
* Opel Zafira B
* Vauxhall Zafira B
* Holden Astra
* Vauxhall Astra Mk5
* Saturn Astra
* Chevrolet Astra GTC
# Faraj Said Bin Ghanem

Faraj Said Bin Ghanem (Arabic: فرج سعيد بن غانم; 1 December 1937 – 5 August 2007) was the prime minister of Yemen from 17 May 1997 to 29 April 1998.

## Early life and education

Born in Ghail Bawazir, Hadramout Governorate, on December 1, 1937. He received his primary and medium education in Gail Bawazir and continued secondary education in Sudan. He got a bachelor's degree in economy from the University of Khartoum, Sudan, in 1964. Then he obtained a master's degree at the Central School of Planning and Statistics in Warsaw- Poland- in 1975. He had a doctorate in statistics from Poland in 1978.
# Raja Sansi Assembly constituency

Raja Sansi Assembly constituency (Sl. No.: 12) is a Punjab Legislative Assembly constituency that includes Rajasansi in Amritsar district, Punjab state, India.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1997 | Vir Singh Lopoke | Shiromani Akali Dal |
| 2002 | Vir Singh Lopoke | Shiromani Akali Dal |
| 2007 | Sukhbinder Singh Sarkaria | Indian National Congress |
| 2012 | Sukhbinder Singh Sarkaria | Indian National Congress |
| 2017 | Sukhbinder Singh Sarkaria | Indian National Congress |
| 2022 | Sukhbinder Singh Sarkaria | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2022

Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Raja Sansi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Sukhbinder Singh Sarkaria | 46,872 | 35.08 | |
| | SAD | Veer Singh Lopoke | 41398 | 30.98 | |
| | AAP | Baldev Singh Meadian | 37426 | 28.01 | |
| | BJP | Mukhwinder Singh | 2409 | 1.8 | |
| | SSM | Satnam Singh Ajnala | 1527 | 1.14 | |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1306 | 0.98 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | INC hold | INC hold | INC hold |

### 2017

Punjab Assembly election, 2017: Raja Sansi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Sukhbinder Singh Sarkaria | 59,628 | 47.76 |
| | SAD | Vir Singh Lopoke | 53,901 | 41.12 |
| | AAP | Jagjot Singh Dhillon | 13,213 | 10.08 |
| | CPI(M) | Virsa Singh | 1,040 | 0.79 |
| | APP | Sardool Singh | 824 | 0.63 |
| | BSP | Lakhbir Singh | 819 | 0.62 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5474 | 4.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 167,203 | |

### 2012

2012 Punjab Legislative Assembly election: Raja Sansi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Sukhbinder Singh Sarkaria | 62,085 | 48.63 |
| | SAD | Vir Singh Lopoke | 61,001 | 47.78 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,084 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 127,671 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 155,672 | |
# River Medina

The River Medina is the main river of the Isle of Wight, England, rising at St Catherine's Down near Chale, and flowing northwards through the county town Newport, towards the Solent at Cowes. The river is a navigable tidal estuary from Newport northwards, where it takes the form of a ria (a drowned valley). This occurred because the Medina used to be a tributary of what was once the "River Solent", with a larger catchment area. As the Solent valley flooded, the river received less water and more sediment, causing it to become more tidal.
The river is bridged at Newport. Cowes is connected to East Cowes by a chain ferry known as the Cowes Floating Bridge. The river also has several small ferries which cater mainly for sailors.
The name Medina comes from the Old English Meðune meaning "the middle one", and the current pronunciation was first recorded as 'Medine' in 1196. The river's only named tributary is Lukely Brook. The navigation of the river was improved in the nineteenth century by Henry Daniel Martin, a civil engineer who lived in Newport.
The river is used by yachtsmen as a safe harbour. Along its banks there are old warehouses and wharves, where in the past flying boats, hovercraft and steam ships were developed and built. The Classic Boat Museum displays much of the river's history, as well as the history of yachting. The Island Harbour Marina, at the site of an old tidal mill, is on the river about two miles from Newport.

## Views along the river

* At Shide, on the southern outskirts of Newport
* At Coppins Bridge, Newport
* Newport Quay, at the head of the estuary
* The estuary, looking north from Newport
* View from the east bank, about a mile north of Newport
* The river's mouth at Cowes, looking west, with the chain ferry in mid-stream
* Wintry scene, near Newport. Snow here is fairly unusual.
* Dead Calm, a view of the Medina by Augustus Wall Callcott in 1827
* East Cowes Castle by Turner depicting the 1827 Cowes Regatta
# Horná Lehota, Brezno District

Horná Lehota (Hungarian: Felsőszabadi) is a village and municipality in Brezno District, in the Banská Bystrica Region of central Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1406 (Superior Lehota). It belonged to the castle of Slovenská Ľupča.

## Famous people

* Samo Chalupka, writer

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1708-1923 (parish A)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1784-1927 (parish A)
# Colin Cherry

Edward Colin Cherry (23 June 1914 – 23 November 1979) was a British cognitive scientist whose main contributions were in focused auditory attention, specifically the cocktail party problem regarding the capacity to follow one conversation while many other conversations are going on in a noisy room. Cherry used shadowing tasks to study this problem, which involve playing two different auditory messages to a participant's left and right ears and instructing them to attend to only one. The participant must then shadow this attended message.
Cherry found that very little information about the unattended message was obtained by his participants: physical characteristics were detected but semantic characteristics were not. Cherry therefore concluded that unattended auditory information receives very little processing and that we use physical differences between messages to select which one we attend.
He was born in St Albans in 1914 and educated at St Albans School and Northampton Polytechnic (now City University) gaining his B.Sc. in 1936. After the war, during which he worked on radar research with the British Ministry of Aircraft Production, he taught at the Manchester College of Technology and then Imperial College London. He was awarded the D.Sc. in 1956 and presented the Bernard Price Memorial Lecture in 1958. From 1957 until 1966, he served as one of three founding editors of Information and Control. He was appointed to the Chair of Telecommunications at Imperial College in 1958. In 1978 he was elected to a Marconi International Fellowship. His writings include On Human Communication (1957) and World Communication: Threat or Promise (1971).
# Francisco Garza Gutiérrez

Francisco Garza Gutiérrez (14 March 1904 – 30 October 1965) was a Mexican footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Born in Mexico City, Gutiérrez participated in the 1930 FIFA World Cup, playing in only one game versus Argentina. His older brother was Rafael Garza Gutiérrez. They played in the same club Club América.

## Sources

* ^ A.Gowarzewski : "FUJI Football Encyclopedia. World Cup FIFA*part I*Biographical Notes - Heroes of Mundials"; GiA Katowice 1993
# Co-op Academy Walkden

Co-op Academy Walkden is a secondary school in Walkden, Greater Manchester. Formerly on Birch Road, the school is now located on Old Clough Lane, and serves Walkden, Worsley, Linnyshaw, Roe Green, Ellenbrook and Boothstown.
In September 2011, the school moved into a new building off Old Clough Lane as part of the government's BSF (Building Schools for the Future) agenda, a process whose early planning stages had begun in November 2006. The culmination of that work is a building that offers accommodation for 1,500 pupils.
The new building is available for the community to use during out-of-school hours and this is managed by Salford Community Leisure.
Formerly known as Walkden High School, the school converted to academy status in December 2018 joining the Co-op Academies Trust.

## Notable former pupils

* David Atkins - actor; known for his role as Rob Edwards in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, and two episodes of Doctor Who in 2010.
* Aidan Barlow - footballer; plays for Manchester United
* Joe Davies – first-class cricketer
* Jason Done – actor; plays Tom Clarkson in Waterloo Road
* Richard Eckersley - former professional football player for Burnley FC
* Alan Halsall – actor; has played Tyrone Dobbs in UK soap opera Coronation Street since 1998.
* John McAtee – footballer; plays for Shrewsbury
* Sacha Parkinson – actress; plays Sian Powers in UK soap opera Coronation Street
* Joe Riley – footballer; plays for Bury
* Helena Worthington - reality TV.
# Harmony, McHenry County, Illinois

Harmony is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in McHenry County, Illinois, United States. Harmony is located on U.S. Route 20, 5 miles (8.0 km) west-southwest of Huntley. It was named a CDP before the 2020 census, at which time it had a population of 20.

## Demographics

Harmony first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Harmony CDP, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 14 | 70.00% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 3 | 15.00% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3 | 15.00% |
| Total | 20 | 100.00% |
# Karen Jean Meech

Minor planets discovered: 9 :
* see § List of discovered minor planets
Karen J. Meech (born 1959) is an American planetary astronomer at the Institute for Astronomy (IfA) of the University of Hawaiʻi.

## Career

Karen Meech specializes in planetary astronomy, in particular the study of distant comets and their relation to the early Solar System. She is also very active in professional-amateur collaboration and science teacher education and was the founder of the Towards Planetary Systems (TOPS) high-school teacher / student outreach program that helps educate science teachers in the Pacific islands. She received her PhD in Planetary Sciences in 1987 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and a BS from Rice University in Houston in 1981, and has received several awards in her career, including the Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy in 1988 and the American Astronomical Society's H. C. Urey Prize in 1994.
She was a co-investigator on the Deep Impact mission and current co-investigator on the NASA Discovery missions EPOXI and Stardust-NExT. For all three of these missions she has coordinated the world's Earth-based and space-based observing programs. She is the primary investigator of the University of Hawaiʻi NASA Astrobiology Institute lead team which focuses its research on "Water and Habitable Worlds". She is currently the President of the International Astronomical Union Division III (Planetary Systems Science).

## Honors

The outer main-belt asteroid 4367 Meech, discovered by Schelte Bus at the Siding Spring Observatory in 1981, is named in her honor.
She was named a Fellow of the American Astronomical Society in 2024, "for ground-breaking research on solar and extrasolar comets and water distribution in the solar system, organization of large international observing teams, development and management of planetary science programs for teachers, and many years of service to the astronomical community".

## List of discovered minor planets

| (228229) 1998 MO$_{17}$ | 27 June 1998 | list |
| (356386) 2010 OK$_{49}$ | 24 June 2004 | list |
| (469361) 2001 HY65 | 26 April 2001 | list |
| (551000) 2012 UQ$_{169}$ | 29 May 2003 | list |
| (553412) 2011 OR$_{46}$ | 29 May 2003 | list |
| (557417) 2014 UQ$_{178}$ | 30 May 2003 | list |
| (562541) 2016 AL$_{56}$ | 30 May 2003 | list |
| (565078) 2017 BR$_{47}$ | 31 May 2003 | list |
| (566268) 2017 RH$_{61}$ | 30 May 2003 | list |
| Co-discovery made with: $^A$ M. W. Buie |||
# Bombardier Challenger 850

The Bombardier Challenger 800, originally known as the Challenger SE, is the largest super-midsize business jet that was built by Bombardier Aerospace. It is based on Bombardier's 50-seat Bombardier CRJ200 LR. The Challenger 850 is the updated version, produced from 2006 to 2012.

## Design and development

The Challenger 850 is derived from the Bombardier CRJ200 airliner. It is capable of accommodating 12–16 passengers. The Challenger 850 jet has a transcontinental range and a high-speed cruise of Mach 0.80.
The Challenger 850 was first manufactured in 1996 as the Challenger SE (Special Edition) and rebranded in 2006 as the Challenger 850. Production ended in 2012 following completion of 71 deliveries.
"Challenger 850" or "CRJ Special Edition (SE)" are marketing designations for any CL-600-2B19 aircraft that was configured "green" at manufacture and subsequently completed with an interior approved by supplemental type certificate (STC).

## Specifications

Data from Bombardier website
General characteristics
* Crew: 2 + 1
* Capacity: up to 16
* Length: 26.77 m (87 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 21.21 m (69 ft 7 in)
* Height: 6.22 m (20 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 48.35 m$^2$ (520.4 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 15,440 kg (34,039 lb)
* Maximum ramp weight: 24,154 kg (53,250 lb)
* Maximum takeoff weight: 24,040 kg (52,999 lb)
* Maximum landing weight: 21,319 kg (47,000 lb)
* Maximum zero fuel weight: 19,958 kg (44,000 lb)
* Typical basic operating weight: 15,702 kg (34,617 lb)
* Maximum usable fuel weight: 8,289 kg (18,274 lb)
* Maximum payload (D-E): 4,256 kg (9,383 lb)
* Payload – full fuel (A-E-F): 162 kg (357 lb)
* Fuel with maximum payload (A-D): 4,196 kg (9,251 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × General Electric CF34-3B1 turbofan engines, 38.84 kN (8,730 lbf) thrust each 41 kN (9,217 lbf) for take=off in ISA + 8°C (73°F)
Performance
* Maximum speed: Mach (V$_{mo}$) 0.850
* Cruise speed: 819 km/h (509 mph, 442 kn)
* High-speed cruise: M0.80 / 850 km/h (528 mph)
* Long-range cruise speed: M0.74 / 787 km/h (489 mph)
* Range: 5,206 km (3,235 mi, 2,811 nmi) at M 0.74
          (Theoretical range with NBAA IFR Reserves, ISA, 8 pax/2 crew. Actual range will be affected by speed, weather, selected options and other factors.)
* Service ceiling: 12,500 m (41,000 ft)
* Balanced field length (SL, ISA, MTOW): 6,305 ft (1,922 m)
* Landing distance (SL, ISA, MLW): 2,910 ft (887 m)
* Noise Level: Flyover: 78.8, Approach: 92.1, Lateral: 82.4 (EPNdB)
Avionics
* Rockwell Collins Pro Line 4 six-screen EFIS
* Two-Screen EICAS
* Dual FMS 4200
* Dual GPS
* Dual IRS
* Dual DME/ Dual ADF
* Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System (EGPWS)
* Traffic Collision Avoidance System (TCAS II)
# Henry Rodman Barker

Henry Rodman Barker (September 15, 1841 – March 17, 1901) was 15th mayor of Providence, Rhode Island 1889-1891.

## Personal life

Henry Rodman Barker was born "Henry Augustus Rodman Barker" in Providence, Rhode Island on September 15, 1841, to William Cornell Barker and Sarah A. Jencks.
He attended public schools in Providence and graduated from high school in 1859. A year later, he went to work for the Providence Mutual Fire Insurance Company. When the Civil War broke out, he enlisted as sergeant of Company I, Tenth Rhode Island Regiment for one term of service, then returned to the insurance company. From that time on, he was an active member of the Grand Army of the Republic.
Barker was associated with several banks, including Samuel P. Colt's Industrial Trust Company, the Rhode Island Investment Company, the Rhode Island Electric Protective Company, the Old Colony Cooperative Bank, the Roger Williams Savings Fund and Loan Association, and the Boston Investment Company.
Barker joined the Masons in 1862, and belonged to Grace Episcopal Church.
Barker married Annie C. Tripp, daughter of Stephen A. and Jane Ames Tripp, of New Bedford in October 1864. They had two children.
Barker died suddenly on March 17, 1901, at his home in Providence while getting ready for church. The cause was apparently heart failure. He was buried at Swan Point Cemetery.

## City council

Barker served seven years on the city council, serving from 1873 to 1880.
As a city councilman, Barker was a strong supporter of Mayor Doyle's introduction of modern infrastructure systems, needed as Providence grew into a modern city. These improvements included waterworks and a sewage system, modern schools, and improvements in municipal services.

## Mayor

As mayor, Barker called for city funding of the public library, which previously had been privately funded. He improved the sewage system and improved the railroad terminal.
# Mudasiru Oyetunde Hussein

Mudasiru Oyetunde Hussein (Listen) is a Nigerian politician who represented the Alliance for Democracy for two terms (1999–2007) in the House of Representatives. He was elected Senator for Osun West in Osun State, Nigeria in the April 2011 national elections, running on the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) platform.

## Background

Hussein was born in Ejigbo in Osun state.

## Political career

Hussein was elected as a representative for Oshodi-Isolo in Lagos State in 1999 as a member of the Alliance for Democracy party, and was reelected in 2003.
In February 2004, Mudasiru Hussein said that the House might invite President Olusegun Obasanjo to explain where he got N360million that was said to have been spent on demolishing all the toll gates in the country. In November 2004, Hussein stated that the rising numbers of military politicians in the nation's polity would bring virile and stable democracy. In June 2005, Mudasiru Hussein called for the discovery of those behind the murder of one of the major financiers of the Oranmiyan group, Alhaji Hassan Olajokun, as essential to ensure Nigeria's nascent democracy would survive. The same month, Mudasiru Hussein said agitation for increase in resource control would be eliminated by the "Mineral Resources Commission Bill", which would allow regions to take care of their resources. In January 2006, Mudashiru Hussein said the Nigerian constitution did not allow for a third term for President Olusegun Obasanjo.
Standing for the Action Congress in the 2007 senate elections for Osun West, he was defeated by Isiaka Adetunji Adeleke. Hussein appealed the election decision, presenting evidence that included video clips showing ballot boxes being taken away by thugs and voters being threatened with dangerous weapons, but the tribunal did not consider this sufficient to overturn the result.
In the April 2011 senate elections for Osun West Husain received 121,971 votes, with the incumbent Senator Adeleke of the PDP coming second with 77,090 votes.
Following the death of Senator Isiaka Adeleke, he contested in a bye election which took place in 2017 under the platform of the All Progressives Congress. He lost to the deceased younger brother Ademola Adeleke who is known as the "dancing senator".
# Benson Sunday Agadaga

Benson Sunday Agadaga (born On 12 June 1956) is a Nigerian politician and a senator from Bayelsa East Senatorial District.

## Background

Benson Sunday Agadaga, born on July 12, 1956, in Bayelsa State, hails from the Urohobo tribe. His father, Chief Sunday Ebenezer Agadage, and mother, Mrs. Virginia Erenimugha Agadage.Benson Agadaga is wedded to Mrs. Regina Apuega Agadage.

## Educational Career

Benson Sunday Agadaga Started his educational journey at ST. Luke School in Ologoghe, where he completed his primary education from 1960 to 1967. Secondary education at ST. Michael High School in Oloibiri, academic years 1969 to 1970.
He attended Rivers State College of Education in Port Harcourt from 1976 to 1979. Benson continued his academic career at Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria from 1981 to 1983. In the years 1998 to 2000, he furthered his studies at the University of Calabar, followed by enrollment at the Federal University of Technology in Owerri from 2000 to 2004. Benson received Master of Business Administratiom (MBA) post graduate diploma in Human Resources in 2006.

## Achievement

Benson Agadage held the position of principal at C.S.S Kolo from 1988 to 1993. He served as the principal at G.G.S Ukubie from 1995 to 1996. He assumed the role of principal at C.S.S Zarama from 1996 to 1998.

## Political career

He served as Special Adviser on Establishment in the government of Governor, Seriake Dickson of Bayelsa State. In 2019, he declared his intention to run for the governor of Bayelsa State but later drop his ambition. Agadaga was appointed a chief of staff to the governor of Bayelsa State, Douye Diri on 20 February 2020 and served till 2022 when he resigned his appointment to run for the Bayelsa East Senatorial District seat. He won the People's Democratic Party's, PDP nomination with 67 votes defeating Rex Jude Ogbuku who scored 41 votes and Nyenami Odual who received only two delegate votes.
In the February 25, 2023 Senate election, Agadaga polled 22,517 defeated the incumbent senator Fremieyo Degi of the All-Progressives Congress, APC.