OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Ware

William Ware (August 3, 1797 – February 19, 1852) was an American writer and minister.

## Biography

Ware was born in Hingham, Massachusetts on August 3, 1797. He graduated from Harvard University in 1816, studied for the Unitarian ministry, and preached mainly in New York, and later in Massachusetts.
He achieved literary recognition chiefly from his authorship of two historical romances, Zenobia, or the Fall of Palmyra (first published as Letters from Palmyra, 1836 and 1837) and Aurelian (first published as Probus, 1838).
He contributed the Life of Nathaniel Bacon to Jared Sparks's The Library of American Biography. His Lectures on the works and genius of Washington Allston appeared in print in 1852. His Writings were published in 1904.
He died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on February 19, 1852.
# Eparchy of Kruševac

The Eparchy of Kruševac is one of the eparchies of the Serbian Orthodox Church, with the seat at Kruševac, Serbia.
# Tauride Garden

The Tauride Garden (Russian: Таврический сад) is a park in the Tsentralny District of Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is located behind the Tauride Palace, and near the Smolny Cathedral.

## History

The garden was laid out between 1783 and 1789. Prince Grigory Potemkin ordered his favourite architect, William Guld, to design and lay out the park. When Potemkin died in 1791, the park and palace were used by Catherine II as a residence. Afterwards it was opened to the public. In 1898, a theater was built in the park.
In 1932, it was renamed the "Park of Culture and Rest of the First Five-Year Plan", commemorating the early completion of the Soviet Union's first five-year plan for the national economy. The name "Tauride Garden" was later restored.

## Features

The park currently contains several sports areas, an ice skating rink, and an orangery. Some of these were created when the park was partially redesigned in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Orangery

The orangery has many exotic plants, including peaches, watermelons, apricots, and pineapples.

## Gallery

* Panoramic view of Tauride Garden (2014)
* Panoramic view of Tauride Garden (2014)
* Panoramic view of Tauride Garden (2014)
* Panoramic view of Tauride Garden (2014)
* Fishing by the pond of the Tauride gardens (2014)
* Fishing by the pond of the Tauride gardens (2014)
* Monument to the Pioneer-Heroes in the Tauride Garden [ru] (2013)
* Monument to the Pioneer-Heroes in the Tauride Garden [ru] (2016)
* Yesenin Monument, Tauride Garden (2014)
# Hammer and Rifle

Hammer and Rifle: The Militarization of the Soviet Union, 1926-1933 is a historical account of the Soviet military's role and impact on the Soviet Union economy during the first five year plan. It also covers events immediately prior to this period. This book was written by David R. Stone and published by the University Press of Kansas in September, 2000.

## About the book

A substantial assortment of evidentiary resources were assembled by the author to support his view of the Soviet Union's speedy transformation into a "garrison state" under Stalin's imperatives. This emphasis of modernizing and building the military continued after Stalin's death. The book is sparse on factual inaccuracies "despite the plethora of statistical and other information." According to The English Historical Review this work is "based on declassified archival sources...[and] Stone's focus is on planning, finance and equipment. [Hence,] we hear little about the experiences of the common soldiery."

## Reviews

The reviews are generally mixed.
Richard Harrison, writing for the journal Parameters says, "As regards its main thesis, Hammer and Rifle is a fine example of scholarly detective work in the often labyrinthine world of the Russian archives in order to produce a valuable study of the prewar Soviet military-industrial complex."
According to John Keep, writing for The English Historical Review, Stone..."expertly dissect[s] the struggles at lower levels of decision-making." And this book "...helps us form a clearer picture of what was really at issue behind the propaganda façade of `socialist construction'..."
Alex G. Marshall, contributing to Europe-Asia Studies, says: this book is a "...vaguely unsatisfactory work that needs to be supplemented by reading other recent material on the same area. For understanding the true influence of [Mikhail] Tukhachevsky in this whole process, for example, the...work of Lennart Samuelson is infinitely superior."
# Seelig

Seelig is a surname and given name. It may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Adam Seelig (born 1975), Canadian-American poet and playwright
* Andreas Seelig (born 1970), German discus thrower
* Carl Seelig (1894-1962), German-Swiss writer
* Caroline Seelig, New Zealand academic administrator
* Eric Seelig (1909-1984), German-American boxer
* Georg Seelig (living), Swiss bioengineer
* Heinz Seelig (1909-1992), German-Israeli interior architect
* Jen Seelig (born 1969/1970), American politician from Utah
* Joachim Seelig (born 1942-2024), German chemist
* Michael Seelig (born 1938), Israeli-Canadian architect
* Paul Seelig (1900-1931), Swiss actor
* Tim Seelig (living), American conductor
* Tina Seelig (born 1957), American educator
* Anna Seelig-Löffler (living), Swiss chemist

## People with the given name

* Seelig Wise (1913-2004), American politician from Mississippi

## Geographical entities

* Seelig Peak, mountain in Antarctica
* Seelig–Byler House, historical building in Oregon, USA

## Other uses

* Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc., United States Supreme Court case
# Timed word

In model checking, a subfield of computer science, a timed word is an extension of the notion of words, in a formal language, in which each letter is associated with a positive time tag. The sequence of time tags must be non-decreasing, which intuitively means that letters are received. For example, a system receiving a word over a network may associate to each letter the time at which the letter is received. The non-decreasing condition here means that the letters are received in the correct order.
A timed language is a set of timed words.

## Example

Consider an elevator. What is formally called a letter could be in fact information such as "someone pressed the button on the 2nd floor", or "the doors opened on the third floor". In this case, a timed word is a sequence of actions taken by the elevators and its users, with time stamps to recall those actions. The timed word can then be analyzed by formal methods to check whether a property such as "each time the elevator is called, it arrives in less than three minutes assuming that no one held the door for more than fifteen seconds" holds. A statement such as this one is usually expressed in metric temporal logic, an extension of linear temporal logic that allows the expression of time constraints.
A timed word may be passed to a model, such as a timed automaton, which will decide, given the letters or actions that already occurred, what is the next action that should be done. In our example, to which floor the elevator must go. Then a program may test this timed automaton and check the above-mentioned property. That is, it will try to generate a timed word in which the door is never held open for more than fifteen seconds, and in which a user must wait more than three minutes after calling the elevator.

## Definition

Given an alphabet A, a timed word is a sequence, finite or infinite $w=(a_{0},t_{0})(a_{1},t_{1})\dots$ with $a_{i}\in A$, $t_{i}\in \mathbb {R} _{+}$ with $t_{i}\leq t_{i+1}$ for each integer $i$.
If the sequence is infinite but the sequence of $(t_{0})(t_{1})\dots$ is bounded, then this word is said to be a Zeno timed word, in reference to Zeno's paradoxes, where an infinite number of actions occur in a finite time.
The word $\operatorname {untimed} (w)$ is the word $w$ without its time stamps, i.e. it is $a_{0}a_{1}\dots$. Given a timed language $L$, $\operatorname {untimed} (L)$ is then the set of $\operatorname {untimed} (w)$ for $w\in L$.
# Wales Way

The Wales Way (Welsh: Ffordd Cymru) is the name collectively given to a series of three tourist routes in Wales, UK, promoted by Visit Wales, the government agency charged with promoting tourism in the country. The three routes are the 180-mile Coastal Way, the 75-mile North Wales Way and the 185-mile Cambrian Way. The Wales Way was launched in late 2018.
The Cambrian Way (Welsh: Ffordd Cambria) extends from Cardiff on the Bristol Channel north through the heart of the country to Llandudno on the North Wales coast. Highlights include the towns of Brecon, Builth Wells, Rhayader, Dolgellau, Blaenau Ffestiniog, Betws-y-coed and Conwy. It passes through both the Brecon Beacons and Snowdonia national parks. This Cambrian Way should not be confused with the long-distance walkers' route, the Cambrian Way which runs from Cardiff to Conwy.
The Coastal Way (Welsh: Ffordd Arforidol or sometimes Ffordd yr Arfordir) runs from Aberdaron near the western tip of the Llŷn Peninsula around the edge of Cardigan Bay to St Davids in northwest Pembrokeshire, and running through two national parks, Snowdonia and the Pembrokeshire Coast. Highlights include Portmeirion, Criccieth, Barmouth, Aberaeron, New Quay, Newport and St Davids.
The North Wales Way (Welsh: Ffordd Gogledd Cymru or sometimes Ffordd y Gogledd) runs from Mold in northeast Wales to Anglesey, its western terminus being the Irish Sea port of Holyhead. Highlights include the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley AONB (with the Clwydian Range hills) and the resort towns of Colwyn Bay and Llandudno and the historic towns of Ruthin and Conwy where it enters Snowdonia.
# Bernhard Walther

Bernhard Walther (1430 – June 19, 1504) was a German merchant, humanist and astronomer based in Nuremberg, Germany.
Walther was born in Memmingen, and was a man of large means, which he devoted to scientific pursuits. When Regiomontanus settled in Nuremberg in 1471, they worked in collaboration to build an observatory and a printing press. After the death of Regiomontanus in 1476 at Rome, Walther bought his instruments, after Hans von Dorn, commissioned by the Hungarian king, had failed to come to an agreement with the council of Nuremberg. Walther continued to observe the planets until his death in Nuremberg. His house, purchased in 1509 by Albrecht Dürer, is today a museum.

## Astronomy

Walther amplified on the effects of refraction in altering the apparent location of the heavenly bodies, and substituted Venus for the Moon as a connecting-link between observations of the Sun and stars. As a result, his observations are the most precise prior to those of Tycho Brahe.
His pupil Johannes Schöner made unpublished data of Walther's observations of Mercury available to Nicolaus Copernicus. There were 45 observations in total, 14 of them with longitude and latitude. Copernicus used three of them in "De revolutionibus", giving only longitudes, and erroneously attributed them to Schöner.
These values differed slightly from the ones published by Schöner in 1544 in Observationes XXX annorum a I. Regiomontano et B. Walthero Norimbergae habitae, [4°, Norimb. 1544]., a collection of the astronomical observations of Regiomontanus and Walther, as well as manuscripts of Regiomontanus, which had been in the possession of Walther. In 1618, Willebrord Snell noted them as an appendix to his Observationes Hassiaceae.

## Equipment

In 1484 Walther introduced clocks driven by weights, their first use in astronomical determinations. His printing press was used to produce some of the earliest astronomical publications.

## Legacy

Walther is the eponym of lunar crater Walther.

## Works

* Regiomontanus, Johannes: Opera Collectanea. Osnabrück: Otto Zeller 1972 (includes Observations by Bernhard Walther)
# Queens Park, Birmingham

Queens Park was laid out in 1898, after which Turks Lane was renamed Queens Park Road. The 10-acre plot was bought by the Harborne Charity Fete Committee and presented to the city council.

## History

In 1898, the park was created in celebration of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. The Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953 was marked by the opening of a garden for blind people. This park was chosen because of its proximity to the Birmingham Royal Institution for the Blind college for blind and visually impaired children and adults on Court Oak Road; the college was renamed the Queen Alexandra Technical College for the Blind in 1958. The site of the garden was the grass terrace of Court Oak House adjacent to the park and owned by Birmingham City Council. The garden had raised banks so that people could enjoy the scents of flowers, plants and aromatic shrubs without stooping; a raised pool with a fountain so that people could hear the splashing water; nesting boxes to encourage birds; paths with different textures to give guidance to users; plant labels in braille, and a metal embossed plan showing the layout of the garden. In 1977 to mark the Silver Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II the garden was restored.
Court Oak House was the residence of Tividale ironmaster Benjamin Round from before 1880. Shortly after his death, the house and its grounds were bought by the city and added to the park in 1906. During World War II, Court Oak House served as the local air raid warden's headquarters. By the 1970s the house was falling into dereliction, but was restored and converted into flats, now owned by a Christian trust for people in need.
# Serving Up Richard

Serving Up Richard, also known as The Guest Room, is a 2011 American horror film directed by Henry Olek, starring Ross McCall, Susan Priver and Jude Ciccolella.

## Cast

* Ross McCall as Richard Rubens
* Susan Priver as Glory Hutchins
* Jude Ciccolella as Everett Hutchins
* Darby Stanchfield as Karen
* Michael Cambridge as Stanley
* Adam Kulbersh as Dennis

## Release

The film opened in Manhattan on 7 September 2012.

## Reception

Scott Hallam of Dread Central was rated the film 3.5 out of 5, calling it "entertaining, if not always completely believable". Neil Genzlinger of The New York Times rated the film 3 out of 5.
Chuck Bowen of Slant Magazine rated the film 1.5 stars out of 5 and wrote, "Serving Up Richard is ultimately a con itself, promising audiences disreputable vengeance only to deliver forgettable half-hearted pathos." The film received negative reviews in The Village Voice, Variety, and NPR.
# Lena Fujii

Lena Fujii (藤井リナ, Fujii Rina, born July 2, 1984) is a Japanese model and singer. She is managed by Stellar Entertainment Agency and sometimes goes by the name "Lena". Fujii was scouted in Harajuku and is best known for her work for Japanese fashion magazine ViVi.

## Biography
### Early life

Fujii was born in Kawasaki City, Japan to an American father of Japanese and Swiss descent and a Japanese mother. Fujii has a younger brother, Arthur. As a high school student, she traveled to Switzerland to study English following bullying by her Japanese classmates, who would make comments such as "You're a fat one [foreigner] but you don't speak English". In Switzerland, she was also subject to bullying and racism, particularly from one female classmate, who would make racist comments.
When Fujii initially joined her management company, her debut coincided with two other new models, and Fujii recalls getting the least attention.

### Career

Fujii is a regular top print model for Japanese fashion magazines ViVi and sweet, as well as appearing in other magazines like VOCE, Lip, spring, and Cutie. She is the spokesmodel for Canmake Cosmetics and has previously been a spokemodel for the lingerie brand Peach John. She has also done television commercials for McDonald's and Panasonic. She was featured on the covers of DJ Kawasaki's albums Beautiful and Beautiful Too, where she was a vocalist in the song "Bright like Light feat. Lena Fujii". Kawasaki later went on to produce Fujii's debut 7-song house/techno album, titled Lena, released on April 2, 2008. Her first photo book, titled Lena, was released the same month on April 14, 2008. On July 2, 2008, Fujii released a compilation album, ViVi presents Holiday Style – selected by Lena Fujii .
On July 11, 2009, Fujii held her first live concert at Luxy, a nightclub in Taipei, Taiwan. It was reported that she had attracted over one hundred members of the media to a press conference for the concert held the previous day.
On November 4, 2009, Fujii released her second album, Rainbow, in which she performed a cover of Rihanna's hit song "Pon de Replay".
On April 10, 2010, she released her second photo book No Make.
She also produces her own jewellery line, titled Lounsbery.
Fujii is also an actress, known for Rainbow Song-Niji no megami (2006) and Shibuya (2010).
# Catherine Delcourt

Catherine Delcourt (born 19 November 1974) is a Belgian politician of the Reformist Movement serving as a member of the Chamber of Representatives since 2024. From 2016 to 2024, she served as district commissioner of the Liège Province.
# Mumbai International Arbitration Centre

Mumbai Centre for International Arbitration is an autonomous institution formed as system for alternate dispute resolution and act as arbitrator or mediator in case of international commercial transactions. The channel helps in enforcing the right of individuals under segment 89 of Civil Procedure Code, 1908 to exercise right for out of court settlement in case such possibility exists.

## History and Objective

Mumbai International Arbitration Centre was started in 2016 for resolving international disputes on commercial litigations except relating to tax and intellectual property can be resolved through arbitration and mediation.

## Aims

Mumbai International Arbitration Centre has been set up aimed with the following-
* Helps in settling international disputes which involves Indian companies.
* Helps in Easing of doing business in the country.
* Cost efficient for settling disputes as it can be settled in the country.
* Cities act as neutral place with arbitrators having best professional experience in International standards.
* Dispute to be resolved in 12 months from date of filing.

## Members

There are 18 members as Arbitrators in Mumbai International Arbitration Centre and 9 out of them are from other countries.

## Procedure

The rules for Mumbai Centre for International Arbitration (MCIA) lays down following procedure for arbitration process
* Application for dispute resolution to be made to Central Government.
* Arbitrator from Mumbai Centre for International Arbitration (MCIA) finalises day of hearing.
* After hearing and cross examination from parties to dispute, ruling is made.
* A standard percentage of fees is fixed by the Institution after claims and counter claims, which includes cost of the arbitrator and amount payable to the centre.

## Challenges

The awareness on Mumbai International Arbitration Centre as institution is less in general public and also it needs skilled people,financial support and staff are lacking.
# M Seng Lu

M Seng Lu (Burmese: Mဆိုင်းလူ; born 24 March 1993) is a Burmese supermodel of Kachin ethnicity. She has appeared as a runway model in several fashion shows in Myanmar. Since 2016 she has been walking the runway at the Myanmar International Fashion Week. In 2019, she was featured as "The Best Street Looks" at 2019 Paris Fashion Week by Fashion.

## Early life and career

M Seng Lu was born on September 24, 1993, in Myitkyina, Kachin State, to ethnic Kachin. She has four siblings. She completed her higher education at Basic Education High School No. 2 Latha, continuing on to attend distance education at East Yangon University, majoring in History.
Her first step in as a professional came in the form of a "May & Mark" calendar shoot, effectively starting her modelling career in 2011. Since then, she has faced and overcome many challenges. In 2016, she started walking the runway at the Myanmar International Fashion Week every year. In 2016, she was cast in the MRTV-4 TV program called Style Secret. In addition to her modeling career, she successfully launched her clothing line LuLu Nation.
In 2021, she was also a nominee for Myanmar's Pride Awards 2020 in the category of entertainment.
# Martino Fill

Martino Fill (born 5 March 1939) is an Italian alpine skier. He competed in two events at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Kostenevo, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Kostenevo (Russian: Костенево) is a rural locality (a village) in Yaganovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 37 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kostenevo is located 40 km (25 mi) northeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sokolovo is the nearest rural locality.
# A. Dale Kaiser

Armin Dale Kaiser (November 10, 1927 – June 5, 2020) was an American biochemist, molecular geneticist, molecular biologist and developmental biologist.

## Biography

Kaiser received in 1950 his bachelor's degree from Purdue University and in 1955 his PhD from Caltech in biology. At Caltech he was in Max Delbrück's bacteriophage group and received his PhD in biology under Jean Weigle with thesis A genetic analysis of bacteriophage lambda. Kaiser was in 1956 a postdoc at the Pasteur Institute in Paris (where he worked in Francois Jacob's group) and afterward became an instructor and then in 1958 an assistant professor in microbiology at Washington University in St. Louis. In 1959 he became an assistant professor at Stanford University, where in 1966 he became a professor for biochemistry at Stanford University School of Medicine. From 1989-2020 he was also a professor of developmental biology.
In the beginning of his career, Kaiser concentrated on the molecular genetics of bacteriophage lambda. He was especially concerned with the control mechanisms for lysogeny. He found one of the first examples of self-regulation of a gene (cI, the repressor gene of lambda phage) and later did pioneering work on molecular chaperones. Some of the methods developed by Kaiser's laboratory became important in genetic engineering.
In the 1970s he worked on the developmental biology of swarms of myxobacteria. In the 2000s his laboratory team did research on genetic and biochemical methods to control the swarm and propagation behavior of the bacterial species Myxococcus xanthus. When starved, the Myxococcus bacteria aggregate together to make fruiting bodies, each with approximately $10^{5}$ spores; the form of the fruiting body is species-specific. Kaiser's laboratory succeeded in the identification and molecular elucidation of the roles of a series of molecular messengers in the swarm and propagation behavior of Myxococcus.
Kaiser received in 1970 the U. S. Steel Foundation Award in Molecular Biology, in 1980 the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, in 1981 the Waterford Biomedical Science Award, in 1997 the Abbott Lifetime Achievement Award of the American Society for Microbiology and in 1991 the Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal. In 1970 he was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1993 Kaiser was the president of the Genetics Society of America.
Born in Piqua, Ohio, Kaiser died in Stanford, California.

## Selected works

* Editor with Martin Dworkin Myxobacteria II, American Society of Microbiology 1993
* Editor with Graham C. Walker Frontiers in Microbiology, American Society of Microbiology 1993