OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1989 in Colombia

Events of 1989 in Colombia.

## Incumbents

* President: Virgilio Barco Vargas (1986–1990).
* Vice President: N/A.

## Events
### Ongoing

* Colombian conflict.
* Massacre of Trujillo.
* Guns for Antigua.

### January

* 18 January – La Rochela massacre.

### February

* 27 February – Emerald magnate and Medellín Cartel affiliate Gilberto Molina is killed at his ranch in Sasaima, Cundinamarca along with 17 other people attending a party Molina was hosting.

### March

* 1 March – The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) declare a unilateral ceasefire.

### April

* 5 April – The National Disaster Office (ONAD) declares a yellow alert status (2nd of the 4 levels) due to seismic activity from the Galeras stratovolcano.

### May

* 30 May – A car bomb containing 220 lbs of dynamite explodes in Bogotá. It kills 5, not including the intended target Miguel Maza Márquez, and injures over 100.

### June

* 19 June – The Constituent Assembly passes a law blocking the extradition of drug traffickers outside of Colombia.

### July

* 17-23 July – 1989 FINA World Junior Synchronized Swimming Championships.

### August

* 5-8 August – 1989 South American Championships in Athletics.
* 18 August – Luis Carlos Galán is assassinated.

### September

* 3 September – El Espectador offices in Bogotá are bombed, killing at least one person and injuring over 80.

### October

* 1 October – Referee Álvaro Ortega is assassinated in Medellín. As a result, the 1989 Campeonato Professional was canceled.
* 15 October – 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL–OFC play-off).

### November

* 27 November – Avianca Flight 203.

### December

* 6 December – DAS Building bombing.
* 17 December – 1989 Intercontinental Cup.
* 22 December – General Archive of the Nation (Colombia).

### Uncertain

* 1989 Clásica del Tolima
* The Atlantis Primal Therapy Commune moves to Colombia from Ireland.

## Births

* 9 March – Camilo Vargas, footballer.
* 29 September – Laura Perico, telenovela actress.

## Deaths

* 27 February – Gilberto Molina, Emerald magnate and Medellín Cartel affiliate (b. 1937).
* 18 August – Waldemar Franklin Quintero, National Police commander (b. 1941).
* 18 August – Luis Carlos Galán, politician (b. 1943).
# Osamu Takechi

Osamu Takechi (born 1914, date of death unknown) was a Japanese field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Prislonica

Prislonica is a village in the municipality of Čačak, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 1,424 people.
# El Bachir Stadium

El Bachir Stadium (Arabic: ملعب البشير), is a multi-use stadium in Mohammedia, Morocco, built in 1954. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds up to 10,000 people.
The stadium bore the name "Bachir" after Chabab Mohammedia's player during the 1950s and 1960s, Sir Abdessalam Bachir, a promising player who died in a tragic accident. The area of the official stadium with the stands is 11 hectares, while the annexed stadium area takes three hectares, and there is the third area that will soon be inaugurated as a sports hall.
The construction of Bachir Stadium dates back to the late Prince Moulay Abd Allah, the brother of the late King Hassan II, who used to visit the city of Mohammedia. The stadium was then small, its terraces were of wood and its capacity ranges from 600 to 700 spectators.
After a fall accident side of the stands in 1961, concrete bleachers were built. Grass was later on planted on the pitch in 1964.
SCC Mohammédia, the most popular club in the city, is hosting its matches in Bachir Stadium. Union de Mohammédia is now hosting its Amateur league matches in Alia Stadium located in the eastern side of the city.
# Equitable Life

Equitable Life may refer to:
* The Equitable Life Assurance Society, a life insurance company in the United Kingdom
* Equitable Holdings formerly AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company and The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States
* Equitable Life Insurance Company, Canadian life insurance company
# Mary John Koothattukulam

Mary John Koothattukulam (22 January 1905 – 2 December 1998) was a Malayalam language poet from Kerala, India. In 1996, she was honoured with the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Overall Contributions.

## Biography

Mary was born as the daughter of a priest Chorepiscopus Chollampel Yohannan and Annamma. She studied at St. John's Syrian Higher Secondary School, Vadakara. She was the older sister of the playwright and critic, C. J. Thomas. When forced to marry a person she did not like, Mary left her house and took refuge with the social reformer Dr. Palpu. From there, she studied and passed the Vidwan course and became a teacher. Later, she quit the job as a teacher and joined Travancore postal service. She was motivated by the high salary in the postal department at that time compared to the teaching job. Her unhealthiness also forced her to quit the job as teacher. After retiring from the postal service in 1960, she lived with her sister and family in a house at Trivandrum. Mary's notable works include Prabhatapushpam, Bhaspamanikal, Antinakshatram, Poojapushpam, Ammayum Makalum and Chirikkunna Kattar. Apart from this, her poems have been published in various periodicals and annuals. In 1996, Kerala Sahitya Akademi honoured her with the overall contribution award.
# Company of Justice

Company of Justice is the final studio album of Play Dead. After an early series of signing with independent record labels (Fresh, Jungle, Situation 2 and Clay), Play Dead created their own record label called Tanz in early 1985 (under the umbrella of Red Rhino) just after the end of the From the Promised Land tour and used their label to release Company of Justice and the singles taken from it.
The songs "Last Degree" and "Burning Down (long version)" were not part of the original LP release in 1985. "Burning Down (long version)" is also known as "Burning Down (Mezcal mix)." The short version of "Burning Down" is not available on CD.
The album was produced by Konrad (Conny) Plank after he was asked by Brian Eno to produce what was to become U2’s Joshua Tree album, but declined, reportedly saying “I can’t work with that singer”.

## Track listing

All songs written by Play Dead.
* "Witnesses" – 4:03
* "Caught on the Thorns" – 4:13
* "Company of Justice" – 4:40
* "This Side of Heaven (short version)" – 3:19
* "Judgement" – 4:36
* "Chains" – 4:07
* "Celebration" – 3:40
* "Sacrosanct (1985 version)" – 3:39
* "Treason" – 1:17
* "Reward" – 5:59
* "Last Degree" – 3:34
* "Burning Down (long version)" – 5:07

## Personnel

* Rob Hickson - vocals
* Pete Waddleton - bass
* Steve Green - guitar
* Mark "Wiff" Smith - drums
* Conny Plank - producer
# Sky Team (board game)

Sky Team is a two-player board game where participants act as pilot and co-pilot to safely land an airplane. It was designed by Luc Rémond and published by Le Scorpion Masqué in 2023.

## Development

According to an interview with Polygon, Luc Rémond originally developed Sky Team during the COVID-19 lockdowns as a single-player game, with the two-player communication aspects being added after game testing following the lockdown's lift. The game was published by the Québécois publisher Le Scorpion Masqué, who involved flight commander Robert Piché in the development of one of the game's scenarios. The game debuted in 2023 and was featured at gaming conventions such as Essen Spiel, Gen Con, and Pax Unplugged.

## Gameplay

In Sky Team, players work together as a pilot and co-pilot to navigate a commercial airliner through various landing scenarios. Each player rolls dice at the start of each round hidden from the other player. The game requires silent coordination to allocate the dice to slots representing components of a plane, simulating the management of an aircraft's axis, speed, flaps, landing gear, and communication with the control tower. The objective is to adjust these components over multiple rounds so that the plane lands safely at the arrival airport. Sky Team ends in failure if the plane stalls, overshoots, or collides with other planes from the mismanagement of these components.

## Reception

Sky Team garnered significant attention and praise during its showcase at Gen Con 2023, as reported by Polygon. The game was highlighted for its originality, engaging mechanics, and successful integration of a real-world flight experience into the board game format. Charlie Theel, writing for Polygon, described the game as a "wonderful modern board game that balances amusement with simulation" and stated that it was "one of 2023’s best board games, one that is singular and unlike anything else in the hobby".
Sky Team was the winner of Dicebreaker's 2023 Tabletop Award for Best Board Game for its "thrillingly unique theme that combines with tight, captivating gameplay for one of the most original cooperative board games in years." The game was later featured in Dicebreaker's list of the "Best Board Games 2024", curated by Alex Meehan. It was also the winner of Board Game Quest's 2023 Best Cooperative Game award and the 2024 Spiel des Jahres.
# Princess Mary (film)

Princess Mary (Russian: Княжна Мери) is a 1955 Soviet historical romance film directed by Isidor Annensky. It is based on the novel A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Lermontov.

## Plot

Pechorin learns that his friend Grushnitsky is in love with Princess Mary Ligovskaya and he attracts her attention.

## Cast

* Anatoliy Verbitskiy as Pechorin (as A. Verbitskiy)
* K. Sanova as princess Mary
* Karina Shmarinova
* Leonid Gubanov as Grushnitskiy (as L. Gubanov)
* Mikhail Astangov as Verner (as M. Astangov)
* Klavdiya Yelanskaya as Ligovskaya (as K. Yelanskaya)
* Tatyana Piletskaya as Vera (as T. Pileskaya)
* Vitali Politseymako as Dragunskiy kapitan (as V. Politseymako)
* Fyodor Nikitin as husband of Vera
* Arutyun Akopyan as Alfelbaum (as A. Akopyan)
* Georgiy Georgiu as Rayevich (as G. Georgiu)
* Dmitriy Kara-Dmitriev as servant
* Viktor Koltsov as
* Konstantin Nemolyayev as officer
* Tatyana Pankova
* Konstantin Mikhaylov
# Winter melon punch

Winter melon punch, also called winter melon tea in East Asia (Chinese: 冬瓜茶; pinyin: dōngguā chá), is a drink made from winter melon and sugar that has been boiled for some time. It is popular in East Asia, especially Taiwan.

## Preparation

The punch is prepared by peeling, slicing and removing the seeds of a winter melon. The winter melon slices are then placed in boiling water with brown sugar or caramel and stirred for several hours. The mixture is filtered with a gauze or sieve to remove any undissolved sediment, leaving concentrated winter melon juice that can be cooled, stored or refrigerated before drinking. It can be diluted with the aid of ice.
The concentrated winter melon juice can also be reduced to form "winter melon candy". After the reduced juice is poured into a pan and left to cool, the solid is commonly cut into cubes and sold. The winter melon candy cubes can be cooked in tea.
A sugar-free version of the winter melon punch is made for people with kidney issues and diabetes.
The winter melon slices can alternatively be soaked in lime or calcium hydroxide to preserve the melon's original flavour by hardening the flesh before boiling with sugar, caramel, and water.

## Variations

There are many variations of winter melon punch throughout Taiwan. Lemon juice and oolong tea can be added to winter melon punch to change its taste, or alcohol can be added to create a cocktail. Street vendors may also add tapioca balls, nata de coco, or tangyuan to winter melon punch and sell it as a dessert.
# John Karaspyros

John Karaspyros (born 9 March 1960) is an Australian former association football player, whose primary position was defender.

## Playing career
### Club career

Karaspyros played in for Sydney Olympic FC in the National Soccer League and Canterbury-Marrickville in the New South Wales State League.

### International career

Karaspyros played one full international for Australia in 1978 against Greece in Sydney.
# Airspeed Viceroy

The Airspeed AS.8 Viceroy was a British racing version of the Airspeed AS.6 Envoy built by Airspeed (1934) Limited at Portsmouth. The Viceroy was built to order for Captain T. Neville Stack and Sydney Lewis Turner, to compete in the England-Australia MacRobertson Air Race. Only one aircraft, registered G-ACMU, was built.

## Design and development

The Viceroy was a modified Airspeed Envoy. Modifications included:
* More powerful, supercharged Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah VI engines in long chord, smooth NACA cowlings
* Strengthened main landing gear to allow higher weight takeoff
* An auxiliary petrol tank, capacity was 270 Imp gallon/1,227 litres installed in the aft fuselage
* Narrowed fuselage without passenger windows

## Operational history

The Airspeed Viceroy started the race from RAF Mildenhall, England, but after several reliability problems including with the mainwheel brakes, it was withdrawn from the race at Athens. The pilots concluded that it would be unsafe to proceed and they would probably be unable to finish the race. An acrimonious set of legal actions followed, with the pilots complaining that the aircraft, beset by multiple problems, had been "not really ready". Airspeed contested the action, and eventually the aircraft was returned to them without refund. The aircraft returned to Portsmouth and was then stored until July 1936 when it was sold the following month by the French concern, SFTA and departed to France en route to the Spanish Civil War.
Documentation regarding the Viceroy's service with the Spanish Republican Air Force is sketchy. The intention was to convert the aircraft into a bomber and photographs suggest that it did receive new markings and was stationed at an airbase, but further information is not available as to its actual service.

## Operators
### Spanish Republic

* Spanish Republican Air Force

## Specifications

Data from British Civil Aircraft since 1919 Volume 1
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 34 ft 6 in (10.52 m)
* Wingspan: 51 ft 0 in (15.54 m)
* Height: 9 ft 6 in (2.90 m)
* Wing area: 299 sq ft (27.8 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 3,900 lb (1,769 kg)
* Gross weight: 6,300 lb (2,858 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah VI supercharged radial piston engine, 290 hp (220 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 210 mph (340 km/h, 180 kn)
* Cruise speed: 190 mph (310 km/h, 170 kn)
* Range: 1,400 mi (2,300 km, 1,200 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 1,000 ft/min (5.1 m/s)
# Ronnie Baker Brooks

Ronnie Baker Brooks (born January 23, 1967) is an American Chicago blues and soul blues guitarist, singer and songwriter. He was a respected club performer in Chicago, even before recording three solo albums for Watchdog Records. The son of fellow Chicago blues musician Lonnie Brooks, he is the brother of another blues guitarist, Wayne Baker Brooks.
AllMusic journalist, Andy Whitman, described Brooks as "... a better than average soul singer, a fine blues interpreter, and a monster guitarist with an ample supply of technique and passion."

## Life and career

He was born Rodney Dion Baker in Chicago, Illinois, United States.
At the age of nine, he first appeared on stage playing guitar alongside his father. In 1985, he graduated from Hales Franciscan High School. He learned to play bass guitar and joined his father's band in 1986. He played guitar on his father's live album, Live from Chicago: Bayou Lightning Strikes, released by Alligator Records in 1988. He was then part of Alligator Records' 20th Anniversary Tour, performing alongside Koko Taylor, Elvin Bishop, and Lil' Ed Williams.
By 1998, Brooks was pursuing a solo career. His debut album, Golddigger, was released the same year by the Watchdog label. It was produced by Janet Jackson. He was nominated for a Blues Music Award in 2000 for Best New Artist. His second album, Take Me Witcha, was released in May 2001.
Brooks next album was The Torch (2006). The Boston Herald described it as "ferocious and unrelenting, The Torch may be the year's best blues album." The album included contributions from Lonnie Brooks, Eddy Clearwater, Jimmy Johnson, Willie Kent, and Al Kapone and was produced by Jellybean Johnson. From 2007 to 2010, Brooks toured with band members Carlton Armstrong, C.J. Anthony Tucker, and Steve Nixon, to support The Torch. On occasions when his younger brother, Wayne Baker Brooks, joined him and his father on stage, they were billed as the Brooks Family Band.
Brooks played at the Notodden Blues Festival in 2007 and at Memphis in May and the Musikfest in 2009. In August 2010, he co-wrote three tracks with Chris Beard for the latter's Who I Am and What I Do, released by Electro Glide Records.
In 2012, the blues journalist David Brais declared Brooks "blues royalty", stating that "his particular style of Chicago blues has been performed on stages around the world. It honors the true torch bearers of this unique sound which includes Willie Dixon, Buddy Guy, B.B. King, Luther Allison and his father."
Times Have Changed was released in January 2017.
His latest album Blues in My DNA, was released on October 11, 2024. It was his Alligator Records debut.
Brooks lives in Dolton, Illinois, and when he is not touring, he is a regular performer at the Odyssey East Lounge on Chicago's South Side.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Record label |
| 1998 | Golddigger | Watchdog Records |
| 2001 | Take Me Witcha | Watchdog Records |
| 2006 | The Torch | Watchdog Records |
| 2017 | Times Have Changed | Provogue |
| 2024 | Blues in My DNA | Alligator |
# Margarita Xirgu

Margarita Xirgu Subirá (Catalan: Margarida Xirgu i Subirà; 18 June 1888 – 25 April 1969) was a Spanish stage actress, who was greatly popular throughout her country and Latin America. A friend of the poet Federico García Lorca, she was forced into exile during Francisco Franco's dictatorship of Spain, but continued her work in the United States. Notable plays in which she appeared include Como tú me deseas, La casa de Bernarda Alba, and Mariana Pineda.
An opera, Ainadamar, by the composer Osvaldo Golijov and playwright David Henry Hwang, based on Xirgu's life and her association with Lorca, was premiered in 2003. A recording of the work released in 2006 on the Deutsche Grammophon label (Catalog #642902) won the 2007 Grammy Award for Best Classical Contemporary Composition and Best Opera Recording.

## Early and personal life

Born in Molins de Rei in 1888, her family moved first to Girona in 1890 and finally to Barcelona in 1896. In 1910 she married Josep Arnall.

## Career

Xirgu's first theater work was in 1906 with the Blanca character in Mar i cel, at the Teatre Romea. In 1908, she was really successful with Joventut de príncep at the Teatre Principal. After that, in 1909, she began her film career with Guzmán el bueno. In 1911 Àngel Guimerà wrote La reina jove for her, and that year she created her own theater company. In 1912 a Buenos Aires businessman contracted her for working in South America.
In 1934, she played the mermaid in La sirena varada by Alejandro Casona. She starred in the early film version of García Lorca's Bodas de sangre, filmed in February–March 1938, the only film version of a García Lorca play to star an actress who was a personal friend of the author and who had appeared in his works onstage. It is Ms. Xirgu's only sound film, and it has never been shown on American television or released on video. It was first shown on Argentine television in January 1966.

## Death and legacy

Xirgu died in Maldonado in 1969, after she had become a Uruguayan citizen according to civil rights granted for exiles. In 1988 the Catalan government repatriated her remains, which are now buried in her native town of Molins de Rei.
A biography of Xirgu was written by Catalan author Antonina Rodrigo [es]. In 2018, the New York Times published a belated obituary for her.
# Ness Ziona Stadium

The Ness Ziona Stadium (Hebrew: אצטדיון נס ציונה), is a football stadium in Ness Ziona, Israel. It is the home stadium of Sektzia Nes Tziona.
31°54′55.42″N 34°46′30.73″E﻿ / ﻿31.9153944°N 34.7752028°E﻿ / 31.9153944; 34.7752028
* This article about an Israeli sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Poem of the Sea

Poem of the Sea (Russian: Поэма о море) is a 1958 Soviet drama film directed by Yuliya Solntseva.
The film shows how a general returns to his childhood village, only to discover it will soon be submerged by a hydroelectric dam, prompting an emotional reunion of former residents to bid farewell to their fading homeland.

## Plot

Returning after many years to the places he holds dear, General Fedorchenko (Boris Livanov) reflects on his past, recalling the day he left his home village. Back then, both his mother and the collective farm chairman urged him to stay, but his youthful ambitions drew him elsewhere. Similarly, his former classmates were leaving for cities to pursue education and work, driven by dreams of a better future.
Fedorchenko’s journey home takes him through Nova Kakhovka, a vibrant, burgeoning city preparing for the launch of the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant. Upon arriving in his village, he learns that the construction of the power plant has drained the local collective farm of its workforce, as nearly all recent school graduates have joined the grand project. To his surprise, he also discovers that others, who left the village decades ago, are returning as well. Among them are notable figures such as an architect, a polar explorer, a pilot, a writer, a deputy minister, and six colonels. Initially, they struggle to recognize one another, but emotions run high as they reunite.
The gathering of these former villagers is no coincidence. On the village square, the collective farm chairman, Savva Zarudny (Boris Andreyev), announces somber news: the village, with its rich history, is living its final days. Located within the flood zone of the new reservoir, it will soon disappear beneath the waters when the station becomes operational. The whitewashed cottages, cherry orchards, club, school, and ancestral graves will be submerged, replaced by an artificial sea. Zarudny, determined to give the villagers one last chance to see their beloved home, sent out countless letters to summon those who once called this place home.

## Cast

* Boris Livanov as general Ignat Fyodorchenko (as B. Livanov)
* Boris Andreyev as Savva Zarudnyi (as B. Andreyev)
* Mikhail Tsaryov as Aristarkhov (as M. Tsaryov)
* Mikhail Romanov as Pisatel (as M. Romanov)
* Zinaida Kirienko as Katerina (as Z. Kiriyenko)
* Ivan Kozlovsky as Kobzar (as I. Kozlovskiy)
* Leonid Tarabarinov as Valeriy Golik (as L. Tarabarinov)
* Georgi Kovrov as Maksim Fyodorchenko (as G. Kovrov)
* Mariya Vital as Antonina
* Evgeniy Bondarenko as Ivan Kravchina (as Ye. Bondarenko)
# Mohd Sobri Saleh

Mohd Sobri bin Saleh is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Penang State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Permatang Berangan since August 2023. He is a member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition.

## Education

Mohd Sobri has studied in SK Ara Rendang and SM Al-Irsyad. He got his Diploma in Business Administration from UiTM Arau.

## Politics

Mohd Sobri is the Treasurer of PAS Tasek Gelugor division and a committee member of PAS Kampong Aman branch.

## Election results

Penang State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N04 Permatang Berangan | Mohd Sobri Saleh (PAS) | 6,224 | 33.42% | Nor Hafizah Othman (UMNO) | 6,870 | 36.89% | 18,622 | 646 | 88.17% |
| 2018 | N04 Permatang Berangan | Mohd Sobri Saleh (PAS) | 6,224 | 33.42% | Mohd Shariff Omar (BERSATU) | 5,021 | 26.96% | 18,622 | 646 | 88.17% |
| 2018 | N04 Permatang Berangan | Mohd Sobri Saleh (PAS) | 6,224 | 33.42% | Azman Shah Othman (PRM) | 24 | 0.13% | 18,622 | 646 | 88.17% |
| 2023 | N04 Permatang Berangan | Mohd Sobri Saleh (PAS) | 15,950 | 69.50% | Nor Hafizah Othman (UMNO) | 7,001 | 30.50% | 23,107 | 8,949 | 81.02% |