OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Batran

Batran (Russian: Батран) is a rural locality (a village) in Yugskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 65 as of 2002.

## Geography

Batran is located 42 km (26 mi) southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Batransky is the nearest rural locality.
# Eric Byrne

Eric Joseph Byrne (born 21 April 1947) is an Irish former Labour Party politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South-Central constituency from 1989 to 1992, 1994 to 1997 and 2011 to 2016.
He was formerly a member of Official Sinn Féin, the Workers' Party and Democratic Left.

## Biography

Born in Dublin, he was educated at Synge Street CBS and the Bolton Street College of Technology. A carpenter before entering politics, Byrne stood unsuccessfully for election to Dáil Éireann as a Workers' Party candidate for Dublin Rathmines West at the 1977 general election and Dublin South-Central at the 1981, February 1982, November 1982 and 1987 general elections.
He was elected in 1985 as a Workers' Party member of Dublin City Council for Crumlin–Kimmage area, and was re-elected at subsequent local elections until 2011, where he was forced to resign his seat due to dual mandate. He was finally elected at the 1989 general election. He joined with Workers' Party members who formed Democratic Left in 1992. He unexpectedly lost his seat at the 1992 general election. Labour's Pat Upton was unexpectedly returned on the first count, with Byrne finally losing the last seat to Fianna Fáil's Ben Briscoe by five votes after a marathon 10-day count.
He was elected to the 27th Dáil at a by-election on 9 June 1994 following the resignation of long-serving Fianna Fáil TD John O'Connell (who had previously been a Labour TD for the same constituency). Byrne was a backbench supporter of the Rainbow government led by Fine Gael's John Bruton.
Byrne lost his seat again at the 1997 general election. Although the Labour Party and the Democratic Left merged in 1999, he was not selected to contest the Dublin South-Central by-election which followed Pat Upton's death later that year. Upton's sister Mary was elected for the Labour Party.
Byrne contested the 2002 general election on the Labour Party ticket as Mary Upton's running-mate, but was unsuccessful. Along with Mary Upton, he contested the Dublin South-Central constituency at the 2007 general election advocating a Labour Party/Fine Gael government but missed the final seat by 69 votes. Byrne was nominated by the Labour Party to contest the Seanad election in the Labour panel but was not elected. In 2009, he was re-elected to Dublin City Council. At the 2011 general election he was re-elected to the Dáil, after 14 years.
In January 2015, he became involved in an altercation with Sinn Féin TD, Jonathan O'Brien. During ministers questions, O'Brien had criticised Tánaiste Joan Burton over homelessness in Ireland, citing the experiences of his brother who was a recovering heroin addict. Byrne asked of O'Brien "Why doesn't his good family give him a home?" which infuriated O'Brien. The Irish Times journalist Miriam Lord criticized Byrne, remarking that "You sense the relief rising in the chamber. They don't like it when the real world intrudes. These sort of things don't really happen to TDs."
He lost his seat at the 2016 general election.
# Marcelo Vido

Marcelo Vido (born 15 January 1959) is a Brazilian former professional basketball player and coach.

## Playing career

During his pro club playing career, Vido won the 1979 edition of the FIBA Intercontinental Cup, while a member of EC Sírio. As a member of the senior Brazilian national basketball team, Vido played at the following major world tournaments: the 1978 FIBA World Cup, the 1980 Summer Olympics, the 1982 FIBA World Cup, the 1984 Summer Olympics, and the 1986 FIBA World Cup.

## Coaching career

After he ended his basketball playing career, Vido began a new career, working as a professional basketball coach.
# Andranik Tevanyan

Andranik Noriki Tevanyan (Armenian: Անդրանիկ Նորիկի Թևանյան; born 5 May 1974) is an Armenian politician who served as a member of the National Assembly from 2021 and 2023. He is the leader of the Mother Armenia Alliance in which he founded.

## Early life and education

Tevanyan was born on 5 May 1974 in Yerevan. In 1997, he graduated from National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia, Faculty of Construction Economics and Management. In 1999, he graduated from the "Engineering Management" department of the National Polytechnic University of Armenia with a degree in engineering.

## Career

From 1999 to 2000, Tevanyan was an advisor to the Minister of Economy, and from 2000 to 2001, he was the chief editor of the news program of "Ar" TV Company, the executive director of the TV company. In 2001, he was the host of the economic-analytical program of Public Television. From 2002 to 2006, he taught at the National Polytechnic University of Armenia, and from 2003 to 2013 at the Russian-Armenian University. In 2009, the "7 Or" news analytical website was founded at the "Polytekonomy" research institute in which Tevanyan founded.

## Politics

In June 2021, Tevanyan was elected to the National Assembly as part of the Armenia Alliance.
On 9 August 2023, Tevanyan founded the Mother Armenia Alliance in Yerevan. He left the Armenia Alliance and resigned from his post in the National Assembly in order to run in the 2023 Yerevan City Council election. In that election, his party won 12 seats in the Yerevan City Council, gaining 15.43% of the vote.
On 19 September 2023, Tevanyan called for the impeachment of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and he was arrested by police two days later, during protests in Yerevan.
# One-cushion billiards

One-cushion billiards is a carom billiards discipline generally played on a cloth-covered, 10-by-5-foot (3.0 m × 1.5 m), pocketless billiard table with two cue balls and a third red-colored ball. In a one-cushion shot, the cue ball caroms off both object balls with at least one rail being struck before the hit on the second object ball. The object of the game is to score up to an agreed upon number of cushion caroms, with one point being awarded for each successfully made. If no object ball is contacted, one point is deducted. If there is ambiguity as to whether the second ball was contacted, it is resolved against the shooter. It is governed by the Union Mondiale de Billard, the world governing body of carom billiards.

## History

One-cushion billiards developed in the late 1860s as an alternative to the game straight rail, in which points are scored by a simple carom off both object balls with no cushion requirement. Straight rail fell into disfavor as skilled top players could score a seemingly endless series of points with the balls barely moving in a confined area of the table playing area. This was a result of the "rail nurse", a shot in which the object balls are nudged at very soft speed down a rail to a duplicate position again and again. The solution was to require that all shots include contact with at least one cushion before the second object ball is contacted, an idea taken from an early form of English billiards called the doublet game. Later, between 1881 and 1889, a new nurse shot was developed for one-cushion, known as the "rub nurse". With the two object balls stacked perpendicular to a rail and just next to it, the rub nurse is performed by gently banking the cue ball off the rail so it softly grazes both object balls before coming to rest near the original position.
By the late 1870s, the newer discipline of balkline increasingly becoming effective at limited nursing. It eclipsed one-cushion billiards as the game of public match play and tournaments until well into the 20th century. One-cushion billiards retained some popularity with the public; it is known that Mark Twain enjoyed the game on occasion. The presently-dominant game, three-cushion billiards, a direct outgrowth of one-cushion billiards also beginning in the 1870s, did not marginalize balkline until the 1920s.
The U.S. title at one-cushion billiards has only been held by six men: Joseph Dion, William Sexton, Maurice Daly, George Slosson and Willie Hoppe, who held it for 11 years from 1933 to 1944. Today, one-cushion billiards is rarely played in the U.S., but it still enjoys some popularity in Europe where it is featured as one of the five games making up the annual billiards pentathlons, the other four games being 47.1 balkline, straight rail, 71.2 balkline and three-cushion billiards.
# Tedo Isakadze

Tedo Isakadze (Georgian: თედო ისაკაძე, born 27 June 1966) is a Georgian politician.

## Biography
### Education

In 1989 he graduated Tbilisi State University, the faculty of philology.

### Student years

* During the student period, from 1986, he was propagandizing anti-Soviet Union activities.
* In 1987 was an activist of anti Soviet Union student movement and the founder of the first student dissident informal organization – "TSU student press-club"
* From 1988 together with his companions based on the newspaper of Tbilisi State University, begins publishing of " Student Page" with anti Soviet union and anti communist articles that were printed in semilegal form after the "restructuring" period.
* In 1989 the employee of "Georgian Christian Cultural Scientific Laboratory" of Tbilisi State University is publishing articles about the History of Literature, political science and Art.
* In 1990s meanwhile he is operating the business activities.
* Meanwhile, in 1993 he is publishing the first Georgian independent daily newspaper "Iveria Express". From the same year together with his companions is establishing the movement "Political Club".

## Politics

* In 1992-1995 represents the Chief of the State Department of Georgian Youth Affairs.
* 1995-1999 is the Charge of Georgian President State of Racha-Lechkhumi and Qvemo Svaneti. (Governor)
* 1999-2002 is the Deputy of Georgian State Minister (Vice-Premier Minister)

## Business

* From 2003 continues business activities and is the founder and the head of the Supervisory Board of the companies: "Mister Grini" (HoReCa, Cateringa), "Intercatalogi "
* From 2011 represents the president of companies, Eastern Enterprise Group" and 'King Enterprises GE".
* He has a wife and two children.
# Edmund Wilson (physician)

Edmund Wilson (1583 – September 1633) was a Canon of Windsor from 1616 to 1617 and a physician.

## Family

He was the son of William Wilson, Canon of Windsor.

## Career

He was educated at Eton College and King's College, Cambridge where he graduated BA in 1601, MA in 1606, MD in 1613.
He was appointed Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1615 and practised as a physician in Windsor and London.
He was appointed to the seventh stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1616 and held the canonry until 1617 when he was deprived of it for not having been ordained priest within a year of his installation.
# Type 77 submachine gun

The Type 77 (Chinese: T77衝鋒槍) is a submachine gun of Taiwanese origin, produced by the 205th Arsenal.

## Development

The T77 was developed in the 1980s, based on the Ingram MAC-11 and the Cobray M11/9.

## Users

* Taiwan: It's known to be used by the ROC Military Police.
# Grover Clark

Grover Clark (December 14, 1891 – July 17, 1938) was an American journalist and editor with expertise in Asian affairs.

## Early life

Clark was born in Osaka, Japan, to American missionaries, he was educated at Oberlin College (BA 1914), the University of Chicago (MA 1918) and Columbia University (PhD candidate, 1936).

## Career

Clark taught in Tokyo (1918–1920), then moved his base to Peking (Beijing, 1920–1930). He owned and edited the English language newspaper The Peking Leader. He also was a columnist for several American magazines and newspapers, such as the Christian Science Monitor. He moved to New York where he became a prolific writer and speaker on Asian affairs, with a regular column in Current History. He was a lecturer at Columbia University, and after 1937 a professor of economics at the University of Denver. He was a leader in the China International Famine Relief Commission. His books emphasized that colonies almost never produced a profit, but were undertaken for prestige—for "a place in the sun."
One legal magazine reported in 1937: "Professor Clark is widely recognized as one of the leading authorities on the Far East. His knowledge of Far Eastern peoples and their problems is based on long personal contact....Professor Clark has been much in demand for lectures on Far Eastern affairs."

## Death

Clark died of a heart attack while leading a scholarly panel at the University of Virginia.

## Selected publications

* Tibet, China, and Great Britain (Peking, 1924)
* "China in 1927" Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Vol. 12, Issue 1 (January 1928), pp. 136–196
* Economic Rivalries in China (Yale University Press, for Carnegie Endowment, 1932).
* "China's Economic Emergence." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 168.1 (1933): 84-94.online
* "A Lull in China." Current History and Forum. Vol. 40. No. 6. 1934.
* "American Interests and Policy in the Far East" International Conciliation, Vol. 16, pp. 43–57 (1934)
* The Great Wall Crumbles (New York: The Macmillan Company. 1935. Pp. xvii, 406.) online
* The Balance Sheet of Imperialism: Facts and Figures on Colonies (Columbia University Press, for Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, New York, 1936). online
* A Place in the Sun (The Macmillan Company, New York, 1936)
* "China, Japan and Ourselves in Perspective" Vital Speeches of the Day (Aug 15, 1937) Vol. 3 Issue 21, pp 669+.
# All the Lost Ones

All the Lost Ones is a 2024 Canadian science fiction thriller film, produced and directed by Mackenzie Donaldson. The film is a post-apocalyptic thriller centred on the aftermath of a North American civil war brought on by the effects of rampant climate change.

## Cast

* Jasmine Mathews
* Douglas Smith
* Vinessa Antoine
* Lochlyn Munro
* Steven Ogg
* Matthew Finlan
* Anthony Grant
* Sheila McCarthy
* Devon Sawa
* Alexander Elliot
* Jonathan Cherry
* Kim Roberts
* Cody Sparshu
* Gregory 'Dominic' Odjig
* Stefani Kimber
* Michael Lipka
* Lexie Mitchell
* Richard Patrick Tolton II.

## Release

The film premiered at the 2024 Cinéfest Sudbury International Film Festival.
# D82

D82 may refer to:
* HMS Reaper (D82)
* HMS Calcutta (D82)
# John Veryard

John Veryard (14 November 1851 – 5 January 1924) was an Australian businessman and politician who served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1905 to 1908 and from 1914 to 1921.
Veryard was born in London, England, to Jane (née Callcott) and John Besley Charles Veryard. His parents immigrated to Western Australia when he was an infant. After leaving school, Veryard initially worked in the offices of The Inquirer & Commercial News. He later worked for periods as a cabinetmaker, bootmaker, produce merchant, and builder, before taking over his father's bakery business in 1886. Veryard served on the Perth City Council from 1895 to 1900, and was also on the Leederville Municipal Council from 1896 to 1900 and from 1902 to 1905, including as mayor in 1904 and 1905.
At the 1905 state election, Veryard defeated Frederick Gill of the Labor Party in the seat of Balcatta. Gill reclaimed the seat at the 1908 election, and when it was abolished prior the 1911 election beat Veryard in the new seat of Leederville. However, Veryard won Leederville in 1914, and remained in parliament until his retirement at the 1921 state election. Outside of politics, he was prominent in the Orange Order, serving as the organisation's first grand master in Western Australia. Veryard died at his home in West Perth in January 1924, aged 72. He had married Selena Arnold in 1875, with whom he had one son. A grandson, Charles Veryard, became Lord Mayor of Perth.
# Aluri

Aluri (Telugu: ఆలూరి, ālūri) is an Indian surname of some Telugu people of Andhra Pradesh.
# Malminkartano railway station

Malminkartano railway station (Finnish: Malminkartanon rautatieasema, Swedish: Malmgårds järnvägsstation) is a railway station on the Helsinki commuter rail network located in northern Helsinki, Finland. It is located approximately eleven kilometres to the north of Helsinki Central railway station.
The station is served by circular lines I and P, between the stations of Kannelmäki and Myyrmäki.

## History

While most of the Martinlaakso line was opened in June 1975, Malminkartano was not one of its original stations as the suburbs around it were still under heavy construction around the time. Unlike the other stations on the line which had 220 metres (720 ft) long platforms, the ones at Malminkartano were built longer at 280 metres (920 ft), in anticipation of increases in passenger numbers, leading to a need to use Sm1/Sm2 combos longer than four units. The station was opened just under three years later, on 28 May 1978. It became the first station in the country to be located in a tunnel.
Trains initially stopped in the south side of the tunnel. As the construction of residential buildings in Malminkartano reached the plots north of the tunnel, the stopping point was moved to its midway point to function as a compromise between the original residents south of the tunnel and the new users of the station to its north.
In 1982, the tunnel's walls were painted with the country's first artistic graffiti, and then again in 1995 as part of a project with the participation of over 40 local artists. The works were eventually covered by illegally painted graffitis, which prompted the city of Helsinki to cover the entire wall with grey paint in 2004. The graffitis returned in October 2017 as part of a project arranged by the city, Helsinki City Transport and several other municipal actors, along with three sponsors from the paint industry.
# São João Batista do Glória

São João Batista do Glória is a Brazilian municipality located in the southwest of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was 7,498 people living in a total area of 553 km$^2$. The city belongs to the meso-region of Sul e Sudoeste de Minas and to the micro-region of Passos. It became a municipality in 1948.

## Geography

The city center of São João Batista do Glória is located at an elevation of 695 meters in the valley of the Rio Grande, a short distance northeast of regional center, Passos. Neighboring municipalities are: Vargem Bonita (77 km north), Capitólio (65 km east), São José da Barra (40 km southeast), Alpinópolis (33 km south), Passos (14 km south and southwest), Delfinópolis (70 km west). The terrain is hilly and there are many waterfalls in the streams. In the higher elevations there are still armadillos, guará wolves, rheas, and toucans.
Distances
* Belo Horizonte: 324 km
* Brasília - 800 km
* Franca: 130 km
* Uberaba: 230 km
* Ribeirão Preto: 180 km
* Campinas: 315 km
* Passos: 14 km on MG-146
* Furnas Dam: 18 km

## Economic activities

Services, industries, and agriculture are the main economic activities. There are brickworks and factories producing spirits. The GDP in 2005 was approximately R$449 million, with 82 million reais from taxes, 37 million reais from services, 301 million reais from industry, and 32 million reais from agriculture. The biggest employer was public administration with 410 workers in 2005. In the rural area there were 236 producers on 26,000 hectares of land. Approximately 600 persons were occupied in agriculture. The main crops are coffee, beans, and corn. There were 25,000 head of cattle, of which 9,000 were milk cows (2006).
There were no banks (2007). In the vehicle fleet there were 787 automobiles, 69 trucks, 66 pickup trucks, 10 buses, and 663 motorcycles (2007).

## Health and education

In the health sector there were 5 health clinics and 1 hospital with 25 beds (2005). Educational needs of 1,550 students were attended to by 3 primary schools, 1 middle school, and 1 pre-primary school.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.770 (2000)
* State ranking: 165 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 1321 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Literacy rate: 86%
* Life expectancy: 73 (average of males and females)
In 2000 the per capita monthly income of R$240.00 was below the state average of R$276.00 and below the national average of R$297.00. Poços de Caldas had the highest per capita monthly income in 2000 with R$435.00. The lowest was Setubinha with R$73.00.
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
# Xiangshan, Taipei

Xiangshan (Chinese: 象山), also known as Elephant Mountain or Mount Elephant, is a mountain in Xinyi District, Taipei, Taiwan. It is close to the Taipei Metro Xiangshan Station. It is 183 m (600 ft) high and has a hiking trail to the peak, covering a distance of about 1.5 km (0.93 mi). Taipei 101 can be seen from the trail. The Six Giant Rocks on the peak are a tourist attraction in Xiangshan, and there are platforms for photographers.

## Name

"Xiangshan" means "Elephant Mountain" in Chinese. Xiangshan's name comes from its elephant-like shape.

## Geology

Xiangshan is one of the Four Beast Mountains (四獸山), which also include Lion (獅山), Leopard (豹山), and Tiger (虎山) mountains in the Nangang Mountain System. It is mainly composed of sandstone. Plants include the ferns Cibotium cumingii and Cyathea lepifera.

## Transportation

The trail to the mountain summit and observation platforms is accessible by walking south from Exit 2 of Xiangshan Station of the Taipei Metro, proceeding along Xiangshan Park to the western trailhead next to Daitiandian Lingyun Temple.
As an alternative, hikers may proceed from the eastern end, starting from the trailhead behind Songshan Fengtian Temple, which is a short walk south from the Houshanpi station.
* View of the Taipei Basin from the Six Giant Rocks, 2013
* Xiangshan hiking trail
* Taipei skyline viewed from Xiangshan, including Taipei 101, illuminated at dusk (2015)
* Trail map
* Western trailhead near Daitiandian Lingyun Temple with steep, narrow stairways
* Summit marker
* Observation deck
* Hikers descending through cut in massive boulders
* Taipei 101, framed in elephant-shaped bench at summit
* Panoramic views from Xiangshan
* Panorama (day)
* Panorama (sunset)
* Panorama (night)