OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Davie Watt

David Paterson Watt (1885 – 25 April 1917) was a Scottish professional golfer. He won the Scottish Professional Championship in 1914. He was one of the few left-handed golfers of the period. Watt was in the Cameron Highlanders during World War I but died following a leg amputation.

## Early life

Watt was born in 1885 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland. He had four golfing brothers: Jim, John, Robert and Willie.

## Golf career

While at Dirleton, Watt was runner-up to Willie Binnie in the 1909 Dunlop Cup, taking the second prize of £5.
In 1910 Watt became the professional at Mortonhall Golf Club, just south of Edinburgh.
Watt was runner-up in the 1912 Scottish Professional Championship. at Dunbar, 5 strokes behind his brother Willie. He took the second prize of £15. He went one better in the 1914 Championship at Glen Golf Club, beating Willie by 2 strokes and winning the first prize of £20. Willie led by 5 shots after the third round but took 78 in the final round to Davie's excellent 71. Willie came to the last hole needing 4 to tie but got into two bunkers and took 6. Watt played in the 1914 Open Championship at Prestwick Golf Club and finished tied for 25th place, again two shots better than Willie.

## Death

Watt died on 25 April 1917 in a Kent Hospital. He was in the Cameron Highlanders and died following a leg amputation. He was buried in Newington Cemetery in Edinburgh. His name is on the Dirleton War Memorial.

## Tournament wins

* 1914 Scottish Professional Championship

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1914 |
| The Open Championship | T25 |
Note: Watt only played in The Open Championship.
"T" indicates a tie for a place
# William Ellery Sweet

William Ellery Sweet (January 27, 1869 – May 9, 1942) was an American banker and politician who served as the 23rd Governor of Colorado from 1923 to 1925.

## Early life and career

William was born in Chicago, Illinois, on January 27, 1869, to Channing and Emeroy Sweet. His family moved to Colorado Springs, Colorado, in 1872 when William was two. He attended school there, and graduated from high school in 1887. After high school, he went to college in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at Swarthmore College. He graduated from Swarthmore in 1890, after three years attending, and earned his Bachelor Degree. He also excelled playing quarterback for the college football team and was a member of Phi Kappa Psi fraternity.
On October 19, 1892, Sweet married Joyeuse L. Fullerton in Philadelphia. After their marriage, William moved to Denver. He decided to start up an investment banking firm, which led the Sweet family to become wealthy, and even let William retire in 1922. He donated much of his money to charities, including the Denver YMCA.
It wasn't until 1922 that he became active in politics. He joined the Democratic Party and gained most of his support from the farm and labor groups. He was a fierce opponent of the Ku Klux Klan and attributed his loss in the 1924 election to this opposition when he lost to Klansman and Republican nominee Clarence Morley, who ran with the support of the then-politically powerful Ku Klux Klan.
In 1924, after initially supporting McAdoo, he became a "favorite son" candidate for the Colorado delegation at the 1924 Democratic National Convention. In the 1928 presidential election, Sweet crossed party lines to support Herbert Hoover.
Sweet made two unsuccessful attempts to run for the United States Senate as the Democratic nominee in in 1926 and for the Democratic nomination in in 1936. In the final years of his life, William was a proud supporter of the Progressive Party. He died on May 9, 1942, in his Denver home. He had a Georgian Revival style mansion in what is now the Humboldt Street Historic District.
# Kari-Pekka Laaksonen

Kari-Pekka Laaksonen (born 23 April 1967) is a Finnish racing driver currently competing in the TCR International Series. Having previously competed in Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia, Porsche GT3 Cup Finland and ADAC TCR Germany Touring Car Championship amongst others.

## Business career

Laaksonen has been active in the transport sector throughout his professional career. After graduating Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT and a number of management positions, Laaksonen became CEO of Containerships Plc in 2011 and remained at the company when it was integrated into the CMA CGM group. The Fin left the company in June 2019 to join Samskip. The move required Laaksonen to move to Rotterdam where the Samskip headquarters are located.

## Racing career

Laaksonen began his career in 2010 in the Finnish V1600 Cup, he finished eighth in the championship standings that year. He switched to the Finnish Xtreme Race Cup in 2011 and finished fourteenth in the championship standings in both 2011 and 2012. In 2013 he switched to the Porsche GT3 Cup Finland series, taking three podiums in his first season in the championship. Continuing in the series in 2014, he took two wins and five podiums, finishing seventh in the championship standings that year. He only entered four races in the series in 2015, but still took one victory and two podiums. He also raced in the 2015 24 Hours of Nürburgring, finishing twelfth in the SP7 class. In 2016 he switched to the all new 2016 ADAC TCR Germany Touring Car Championship
In August 2016 it was announced that he would race in the TCR International Series, driving a SEAT León Cup Racer for LMS Racing.

## Racing record
### Complete TCR International Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | DC | Points |
| 2016 | LMS Racing | SEAT León Cup Racer | BHR 1 | BHR 2 | POR 1 | POR 2 | BEL 1 | BEL 2 | ITA 1 | ITA 2 | AUT 1 | AUT 2 | GER 1 | GER 2 | RUS 1 | RUS 2 | THA 1 17 | THA 2 13 | SIN 1 | SIN 2 | MYS 1 | MYS 2 | MAC 1 | MAC 2 | NC | 0 |

### TCR Spa 500 results

| Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
| 2019 | TOPCAR Sport with Bas Koeten Racing | Mikel Azcona Julien Apotheloz Fabian Danz Antti Buri | CUPRA León TCR | P | 444 | 3rd | 3rd |
# Dunkard Group

The Permian Dunkard Group (Pd) is an area of rock, Early Permian in age, in the south of Ohio, southwestern Pennsylvania, West Virginia and the hilltops of the Georges Creek Basin of Maryland. In Ohio, it is found primarily in Washington County. It is notable for being one of the few areas of Permian sediment east of the Mississippi River. In addition, it is the youngest surface rock in the state of Ohio.

## Description

It consists of red and green shale, siltstone, and sandstone, with thin lenticular beds of argillaceous limestone and thin beds of impure coal The base of the layer contains thick-bedded, white conglomeratic sandstone. The layer's thickness is greater than 200 feet in Maryland.
The fossils found in the Dunkard Group are similar to ones found in Texas and Oklahoma of similar age.

## Stratigraphy

The Dunkard contains three formation. Starting at the base (oldest) is the Waynesburg Formation, Washington Formation, and Greene Formation. The base is marked by the Waynesburg Coal, with the Monongahela Group below. The Washington Coal is found at the base of the Washington Formation and its base marks the boundary between the lower Waynesburg and the Washington formation above. The top of the Upper Washington Limestone marks the line between the Washington Formation and the upper Greene formation.

## Fossil content

* Name
* Dimetrodon
* Ctenospondylus
* Archaeothyris
* Edaphosaurus
* Eryops
* Xenacanthus
* Ophiacodon
* Diploceraspis
* Protorothyris
* Diadectes
* Isodectes
* Brachydectes
* Phlegethontia
* Baldwinonus
* Sagenodus
* Sysciophlebia balteata
# Soft State

The Soft State is a term introduced by Gunnar Myrdal in his Asian Drama to describe a general societal “indiscipline” prevalent in Asia and by extension much of the developing world - in comparison to the kind of modern state that had emerged in Europe. Myrdal used the term to describe:
       ... all the various types of social indiscipline which manifest themselves by deficiencies in legislation and, in particular, law observance and enforcement, a widespread disobedience by public officials and, often, their collusion with powerful persons and groups ... whose conduct they should regulate. Within the concept of the soft states belongs also corruption (Myrdal, (1970), p 208).
For Myrdal a major causal factor was colonial powers' destruction of many of the traditional centers of local power and influence and failure to create viable alternatives. Coupled with this was the development of an attitude of disobedience to any authority which was central to the nationalist politics resistance. This attitude persisted after independence. Such soft states are seen as unlikely to be capable of imposing the right development policies and would be unwilling to act against corruption at all levels.

## Soft state paradigm

According to the soft state paradigm, there are two types of statehood:
1. Empirical:The state in its empirical sense is defined and determined by its demonstrable capacity in such matters as competitive pressures of the classical states-system (for example, was the respect and recognition accorded by other governments) and the development of armed forces, courts and magistrates, and police forces. This type of state, originating in competitive Europe, was built by under strong pressures for disintegration, both domestic and international. This empirical state is also found in North America, South America, the Middle East, and Asia.
2. Juridical:The juridical state is the novel-moral-legal foundation of the collaborative states-system that has emerged in many parts of the ex-colonial world, particularly tropical Africa; it lacks the essentials of statehood, sovereignty is guaranteed by the world community of states as embodied in the United Nations.
# Beech, Michigan

Beech is an unincorporated community in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is located within Redford Charter Township. As an unincorporated community, Beech has no legally defined boundaries or population statistics of its own.
The community was given a post office under the name Beech on December 4, 1871, with Albert Fisher serving as the first postmaster. Beech was platted in 1872 and was also known by the name Fisher. It had a general store operated by Albert Fisher and a sawmill operated by Dunning, Fisher & Rhode. It was also known as Fishers Station after the railroad depot. The early village of Redford was also platted in 1872. The post office was absorbed into Detroit and closed on September 17, 1906. Today, the community of Beech is part of Redford Township, and the name is retained locally in Beech Daly Road.
# Bolshiye Ivki

Bolshiye Ivki (Russian: Большие Ивки) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorodishchenskoye Rural Settlement, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 25 as of 2002.

## Geography

Bolshiye Ivki is located 53 km south of Nyuksenitsa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malye Ivki is the nearest rural locality.
# Al Espinosa

Abel Ruben "Al" Espinosa (March 24, 1891 – January 4, 1957) was an American professional golfer. He left his mark on golf in Ohio by serving as the Head Professional at Akron’s Portage Country Club from 1931 through 1944. During his tenure at Portage he won the Ohio Open three times (1932, 1933, and 1936). While head pro at Portage Country Club in Akron, Ohio, in the early 1940s, Espinosa hired as his assistant future Masters champion Herman Keiser. He was inducted into the Summit County Sports Hall of Fame in 1957.

## Biography

Espinosa was born on March 24, 1891, in Monterey, California. He was of Mexican American descent, and served in the U.S. Army in World War I.
Espinosa won nine times on the PGA Tour in the 1920s and 1930s. He was on the Ryder Cup teams in 1927, 1929, and 1931, although he did not play in 1927. He lost to Leo Diegel in the PGA Championship finals in 1928. He tied with Bobby Jones in the U.S. Open in 1929 at Winged Foot, but lost by 23 strokes in the 36-hole playoff. He won the Mexican Open four times. His older brother Abe (1889–1980) also won on the PGA Tour.
He died of cancer at age 65 in 1957 in San Francisco, and is buried at San Carlos Cemetery in Monterey.

## Professional wins (20)
### PGA Tour wins (9)

* 1924 (1) Missouri Open
* 1926 (1) Oklahoma City Open
* 1928 (2) Florida West Coast Open, Mid-America Open
* 1930 (1) Houston Open
* 1932 (1) Ohio Open
* 1933 (1) Ohio Open
* 1934 (1) Miami International Four-Ball (with Denny Shute)
* 1935 (1) Indianapolis Open

### Other wins (11)

this list may be incomplete
* 1922 Washington Open
* 1923 Washington Open
* 1925 Chicago District Open Championship
* 1927 Illinois PGA Championship
* 1928 Illinois PGA Championship
* 1930 Illinois PGA Championship
* 1936 Ohio Open
* 1944 Mexican Open
* 1945 Mexican Open
* 1946 Mexican Open
* 1947 Mexican Open

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 |
| U.S. Open | | T9 | T13 | T18 | T14 | 2 |
| The Open Championship | | | | | | T32 |
| PGA Championship | QF | R16 | R32 | SF | 2 | QF |
| Tournament | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1939 | 1940 |
| Masters Tournament | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | T7 | T17 | T15 | T29 | | |
| U.S. Open | T35 | T10 | CUT | CUT | T21 | T28 | CUT | | T32 | T43 |
| The Open Championship | | | | | | | | | | NT |
| PGA Championship | QF | R32 | | R16 | | | | R32 | | R64 |
NYF = tournament not yet founded NT = no tournament CUT = missed the half-way cut R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play "T" indicates a tie for a place

### Summary

| Tournament | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Top-5 | Top-10 | Top-25 | Events | Cuts made |
| Masters Tournament | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| U.S. Open | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 14 | 11 |
| The Open Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| PGA Championship | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 11 |
| Totals | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 20 | 30 | 27 |
* Most consecutive cuts made – 16 (1924 PGA – 1931 PGA)
* Longest streak of top-10s – 3 (1924 PGA – 1925 PGA)
# Anna Maria Crouch

Anna Maria Crouch (20 April 1763 – 2 October 1805), often referred to as Mrs Crouch, was a singer and stage actress in the London theatre. She was (briefly) a mistress of George, Prince of Wales.

## Biography

Born Anna Maria Phillips, she first went on stage as a child, acting and singing. Articled to Thomas Linley, she made her debut at Drury Lane theatre in 1780 as Mandane in Thomas Arne's Artaxerxes, and became a principal in the regular company of the theatre under the management of Sheridan and Linley. In 1781, she made a great success as the heroine in Charles Dibdin's Lionel and Clarissa. She was a notable Ophelia, Olivia and Celia. Her Polly Peachum in The Beggar's Opera was well known. In 1787, her stage partnership began with the Irish actor and singer, Michael Kelly, on his arrival in London with Stephen and Nancy Storace from the Viennese court.

## Marriage and affair

In 1784 she had married a naval lieutenant named Crouch. In 1790 she was at Brighton to perform at the opening of the Duke Street Theatre. By 1791, her marriage was suffering, and she was deeply involved in an affair with Kelly. However, this did not prevent her from entering into an affair with the Prince of Wales, occurring while he was living with Maria Anne Fitzherbert. The affair was brief, but she benefited financially, with the general belief being that she received somewhere in the amount of 10,000 pounds from the Prince when the affair ended. Following her marital separation from Crouch in 1791, her domestic partnership with Michael Kelly became generally known.
She died suddenly, of unknown causes, on 2 October 1805, while in Brighton. There are reports that indicate that her death was possibly as a result of a carriage accident. She is buried at St Nicholas Of Myra Church, Brighton, where a monument provided by Michael Kelly commemorates her. The monument has been documented and photographed as part of the Historic England, Images of England project.
# What I Did for Love

"What I Did for Love" is a song from the musical A Chorus Line with music by Marvin Hamlisch and lyrics by Edward Kleban. It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an inclusion in their recorded albums to great effect. The Daily Telegraph described it as a "big anthem".

## Synopsis within A Chorus Line

In the penultimate scene of the production, one of the dancers, Paul San Marco, has suffered a career-ending injury. The remaining dancers, gathered together onstage, are asked what they would do if they were told they could no longer dance. Diana, in reply, sings this anthem, which considers loss philosophically, with an undefeated optimism; all the other dancers concur. Whatever happens, they will be free of regret. What they did in their careers, they did for love, and their talent, no matter how great, was only theirs "to borrow," was to be only temporary and would someday be gone. However, the love of performing is never gone, and they are all pointed toward tomorrow.

## Notable versions

* Beverly Bremers' version, was released as a single in 1975.
* Eydie Gormé - a single release in 1976 (US AC #23).
* Bing Crosby - for his album Beautiful Memories (1977)
* Engelbert Humperdinck - for his album Miracles (1977).
* Grace Jones - for her debut album Portfolio (1977)
* Aretha Franklin - for her album Sweet Passion (1977)
* Jack Jones - in his 1975 album What I Did for Love (US AC #25, Canada AC #23).
* Johnny Mathis - Feelings (1975)
* Bill Hayes - for his album From Me To You With Love (1976)
* Marcia Hines - see below
* Peggy Lee - for her album Peggy (1977)
* Petula Clark - a single release in 1975.
* Shirley Bassey - Love, Life and Feelings (1976)
* Robert Goulet - in his album You're Something Special (1978).
* Elaine Paige - included in her album Stages (1983)
* Howard Keel - for his album Just for You (1988).
* Lea Michele - featured in a season 2 episode of Glee (2010)
* Josh Groban - for his album Stages (2015)
* Me First and the Gimme Gimmes - from their album Are a Drag (1999)

## Marcia Hines' version

Marcia Hines recorded and released a version as the lead single from her third studio album, Ladies and Gentlemen (1977). The song peaked at number 6 on the Kent Music Report, becoming Hines' third top 10 single in Australia.
At the 1978 Australian Record Awards, the song won Hines Female Vocalist of the Year.

## Track listing
### 7" Single (MS-507)

* Side A "What I Did for Love" - 3:15
* Side B "A Love Story" (Robie Porter) - 3:31

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Australian Kent Music Report | 6 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1977) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 41 |
| Australian Artist (Kent Music Report) | 5 |
# The Wronged Man

The Wronged Man is a 2010 American television film directed by Tom McLoughlin and starring Julia Ormond and Mahershala Ali. Gale Anne Hurd served as an executive producer of the film.

## Cast

* Julia Ormond as Janet Gregory
* Mahershala Ali as Calvin Willis
* Lisa Arrindell Anderson as Michelle Willis
* Bruce McKinnon as Randy Arthur
* Omar J. Dorsey as Leroy Matthews
* Rhoda Griffis as Tina
* Tonea Stewart as Ms. Newton
* Lucius Baston as Shelton
* Kendrick Cross as David
* Russ Comegys as Wayne
# Johann Jakob, Count of Bronckhorst and Anholt

Johann Jakob von Bronckhorst (Burg Anholt, 12 February 1582 – Freiburg im Breisgau, 19 October 1630), named Graf Anholt, was Count of Bronckhorst-Batenburg. He was an fieldmarshal in the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years' War.

## Life

He was the second son of Jacob of Bronckhorst-Batenburg (1553–1582) and Gertrud of Myllendonk (1552–1612). He studied in Lorraine and did a Grand Tour of Italy. In 1603, like his father, he entered the Spanish army. After the Twelve Years' Truce in 1609, he became a colonel in the Austrian army. His commander Leopold V, Archduke of Austria, appointed him in his Geheimrat and made him commander of a Regiment. He fought in the Thirty Years' War in 1618, and also participated in the Battle of White Mountain in 1620. As a reward, he became count in 1621 and Field Marshal the following year.
In 1622/23 he fought in Westfalen against Christian von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel and Peter Ernst von Mansfeld, which he pushed back into East Frisia. He played an important role in the victory in the Battle of Stadtlohn, as commander of the vanguard.
In 1624 he participated in the Siege of Breda under Ambrosio Spinola, and fought later under Tilly in Osnabrück against the Danes. In the Winter of 1627/28 he took up winter quarters in East Frisia. In 1628 he became a Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece, and in 1629 he became Governor of the Alsace and of Further Austria. In 1630 he died in Freiburg from tuberculosis.

## Family

Johann Jakob married, on 6 November 1618, Maria Cleopha von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, daughter of Charles II, Count of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and Elisabeth von Pallandt-Culemborg. They had two children:
* Johanna Katharina Isabelle (1627-1685) who married, in 1641, Jacques Philip of Croÿ-Millendonck (died 1683). Their son was Fieldmarshal Charles Eugène de Croÿ.
* Dietrich
# Ananyevskaya

Ananyevskaya (Russian: Ананьевская) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorodishchenskoye Rural Settlement, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 20 as of 2002.

## Geography

Ananyevskaya is located 41 kilometres (25 mi) southeast of Nyuksenitsa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yushkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Tea Break Over–Back on Your 'Eads!

Tea Break Over–Back on Your 'Eads! is the eighth studio album by British jazz-rock band If. Released on 7 March 1975, it was their final studio album for over 40 years, until the release of If 5 in 2016 following their reunion. Tea Break Over was followed in 1995 by a compilation CD covering tracks from the first three LPs featuring the band's previous line-up.
The album reflects the band's more rock-influenced style, perfectly balanced with Dick Morrissey's harsher hard bop/bebop sax playing. The title track "Tea Break", referring to the hardships of being "on the road", is the punch line to an old musicians' joke and contains a tribute to Charlie Parker in the lyrics ("The Bird was the man to be heard" and "The music was the word") as well as in a swirling bebop tenor solo. The "Ballad of the Yessirom Kid", a tribute by the band to Dick Morrissey, finishes with a roaring bebop tenor solo. "Song for Alison" features the flute more than holding its own with a rock accompaniment. The song "Don Quixote" opens with an extensive acoustic Spanish guitar solo by Whitehorn.

## Track listing

(LP version - the CD re-release varies the order slightly)

### Side one

* "Merlin the Magic Man" (Davies) – 5:05
* "I Had a Friend" (Davies) – 4:30
* "Tea Break Over, Back on Your 'Eads" (Whitehorn, Davies, Monaghan) – 6:05

### Side two

* "Ballad of the Yessirrom Kid" (Davies) – 5:20
* "Raw Sewage" (Davies) – 6:13
* "Song for Alison" (Morrissey) – 3:55
* "Don Quixote's Masquerade" (Davies) – 7:50

## Personnel

* Geoff Whitehorn – electric and acoustic guitars, lead vocals
* Dick Morrissey – electric & acoustic tenor, alto & soprano saxes; flute
* Gabriel Magno – keyboards, organ, piano, synthesiser
* Walt Monaghan – bass, backing vocals
* Cliff Davies – drums, vibraphone, backing vocals
Guest:
* Carlos Martinez – percussion