OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irene Craigmile Bolam

Irene Craigmile Bolam (born Irene Madalaine O'Crowley; October 1, 1904 – July 7, 1982) was an American banker and resident of Monroe Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey. In 1970, a book that was soon widely discredited set forth an allegation that she was Amelia Earhart. Bolam denied the claim and took legal action against the publisher, resulting in the book being withdrawn.

## Amelia Earhart theory

In 1965, Joseph Gervais received an invitation to speak at a retired pilots' gathering, where one of Amelia Earhart's friends, Viola Gentry, introduced him to Mrs. Bolam. Gervais felt he instantly recognized her as an older version of Amelia Earhart and commenced to research her past. Using Gervais' research, author Joe Klaas documented his assertion in his book Amelia Earhart Lives (1970). Bolam denied being Earhart, filed a $1.5. million lawsuit, and submitted a lengthy affidavit refuting the claim. The book's publisher, McGraw-Hill, pulled Klaas' book from the market shortly after it was released, and court records indicate they made an out-of-court settlement with her.
Bolam's personal life history has since been thoroughly documented, eliminating any possibility she was Earhart. The evidence presented in the affidavit included her 1937 private pilot's license and marriage certificate. Her personal life was also a matter of public record.
Born Irene Madalaine O'Crowley, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Joseph O'Crowley, she married Charles Craigmile, and after his death in 1931, she married Alvin Heller in 1933. The two had a son in 1934 named Clarence Alvin Heller, but their marriage was annulled in 1940. She remarried Guy Bolam in 1958. Although Irene Craigmile Bolam was briefly a pilot who claimed to have known Amelia Earhart, her main career from the mid-1940s on revolved around banking and finance in New York. Many mutual friends, such as air racer Elinor Smith, also knew both Earhart and Bolam.
On Bolam's death, Gervais sought permission to photograph and fingerprint the body, but permission was denied. In 2006, a criminal forensic expert was hired by National Geographic to study photographs of Earhart and Bolam and cited many measurable facial differences between them, concluding that the two people were not the same.
After Amelia Earhart Lives was published in 1970, three additional books were published that claimed Bolam and Earhart were the same person. They were Stand By To Die by Robert Myers and Barbara Wiley (1985), Amelia Earhart Survived by Colonel Rollin C. Reineck (2003), and Amelia Earhart: Beyond the Grave by W. C. Jameson (2016).
# Stars Fell on Alabama

"Stars Fell on Alabama" is a 1934 jazz standard composed by Frank Perkins with lyrics by Mitchell Parish.

## History

The title of the song appears to have been borrowed from the title of the 1934 book of the same name by Carl Carmer. It refers to a spectacular occurrence of the Leonid meteor shower that had been observed in Alabama in November 1833, "the night the stars fell." As reported by the Florence Gazette: "[There were] thousands of luminous bodies shooting across the firmament in every direction. There was little wind and not a trace of clouds, and the meteors succeeded each other in quick succession."
One of the earliest popular recordings of "Stars Fell on Alabama" was by the Guy Lombardo Orchestra; Guy Lombardo's brother Carmen performed the vocals. Recorded on August 27, 1934, it was issued by Decca Records as catalog number 104. Richard Himber and His Ritz-Carlton Orchestra (vocal by Joey Nash) also had some success with the song in 1934.
The song has been recorded by over 100 artists. Among them are: Al Bowlly; Bing Crosby; Lee Wiley; Ella Fitzgerald; Louis Armstrong; Cannonball Adderley; John Coltrane; Bob Dylan; Jack Teagarden; Jimmy Buffett; Billie Holiday; Anita O'Day; Dean Martin; Kay Starr; Frank Sinatra; Doris Day; Frankie Laine; Art Tatum; Erroll Garner; Don Rondo; Kate Smith; Mel Torme; Mina; Renee Olstead; Ricky Nelson; Stan Getz; Ben Webster; Vera Lynn; Ralph Marterie; Harry Connick Jr.; Sonny Stitt; Lizz Wright.

## 21st-century usage

The Marching Southerners of Jacksonville State University in Jacksonville, Alabama, perform an arrangement of the tune by previous band director John T. Finley at every home football game and exhibition. The song has become the unofficial anthem of both the Southerners and Jacksonville State University.
In January 2002, the phrase "Stars Fell on Alabama" was added to Alabama's license plates, and the traditional "Heart of Dixie" slogan was reduced to a smaller size. This design was replaced in early 2009 by another, which depicts the Gulf Coast of Alabama and reads "Sweet Home Alabama".
The song, as performed by Billie Holiday and Louis Armstrong was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 film Constellation, juxtaposing the nostalgic lyrics against the horror of racial violence the movie's protagonist recalls from his childhood.
The song, as performed by Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong, was also featured in the 2021 movie Outside the Wire.
# Wallball (children's game)

Wallball is a team sport played between a various number of players per team in which players hit a bouncy ball against a wall, using their hands. The game requires the ball to be hit to the floor before hitting the wall, but in other respects is similar to squash. One player on one team may bounce the ball against the wall so a player only on the opposing team cannot bounce it back to the wall. The last person to be holding the ball after everyone is out is the winner, and their team immediately wins the game. The game requires lots of motion, and especially benefits young athletes when playing mostly at schools.
Wallball is derived from many New York City street games played by young people, often involving the Spalding hi-bounce balls popular in the 1950s. The game is similar to Gaelic Handball, butts up, aces-kings-queens, Chinese handball, Pêl-Law (Welsh handball), and American handball. Wallball is sometimes referred to as Downball.

## Objective

The objective of wallball is to eliminate all other players in order to be the last player standing, or to be the starter of the game continuously (if the game is endless). There game consists of at-least two players, goes for less than 10 minutes and only requires a bouncy ball.
The aim of the game is to hit the ball against a wall. If the person hits the wall and the ball bounces out of play the person next in line loses a life.
# It's About Time (Chic album)

It's About Time is the ninth studio album by the American band Chic released on September 28, 2018 through Virgin EMI Records. It was written and conducted by Chic guitarist Nile Rodgers. It’s About Time is the first album to be released in over two decades for the group, and is the first Chic album to not feature founding member Bernard Edwards who died in 1996. Originally scheduled for a 2015 release, heralded by the single "I'll Be There", the album concept kept changing and the release delayed for three years, partly due to the deaths of Prince and David Bowie. Eventually released on Virgin EMI Records in September 2018, the album cover is a homage to the group’s 1977 self titled debut album Chic. The lead single, "Till the World Falls", featuring Mura Masa, Cosha and Vic Mensa, was released on June 22, 2018.
According to Rodgers, It's About Time is the first of two albums that make up the "new Chic experience". The second album Executive Realness was originally scheduled for February 2019, and will "bring to a close the journey of Chic". It was later postponed to May 2019, but it was unreleased. As of 2024, nothing is confirmed for the tenth and final album. One of the songs, "I Believe In Music", was broadcast on the BBC, but never released.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 64/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Consequence of Sound | B− |
| NME | |
| The Observer | |
| Consequence of Sound | (B-) |
| The Guardian | |
| MusicOMH | |
| The Independent | |
| The Times | |
| Financial Times | |
It's About Time received generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has an average score of 64 based on seven reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
The album earned Chic a nomination for the Brit Award for International Group at the 2019 Brit Awards.

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies an additional producer.

## Charts

Chart performance for It's About Time :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 25 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 41 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 66 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 72 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 72 |
| Japan Hot Albums (Billboard Japan) | 67 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 49 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 16 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 74 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 28 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 10 |
# Drak

Drak may refer to:
* Drak (mythology), a legendary creature from German folklore
* Dorje Drak, one of the Six "Mother" Nyingma Monasteries in Tibet
* Karak Drak, race of short, stout humanoids similar to the dwarves of Middle-earth
* Lyssa Drak, fictional alien supervillainess published by DC Comics
* Zhang Yudrakpa Tsöndru Drak (1122–1193), founder of the Tshalpa Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism
* Drak Pack, animated television series
* Drak Yerpa, monastery and ancient meditation caves east of Lhasa, Tibet
# Luciano Wilk

Luciano Wilk (born 24 July 1951) is an Argentine rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Jacob Clay

Jacob Clay (Dutch pronunciation:) (January 18, 1882–December 31, 1955) was a prominent Dutch physicist who first suggested and provided evidence that cosmic rays are charged particles.

## Early life

Clay was born "Jacob Claij" in Berkhout on 18 January 1882 as the son of Pieter Claij and Neeltje Molenaar. After attending the Erasmiaans Gymnasium, he studied physics at the University of Leiden under Heike Kamerlingh Onnes and Hendrik Antoon Lorentz. After obtaining his Ph.D. degree in 1908 he married Tettje Clay-Jolles with whom he had a son.

## Career

After teaching in Leiden and at the Technische Hogeschool in Delft from 1906 to 1920, he was appointed Professor at the newly founded Bandung Institute of Technology.
Clay collaborated with his wife Tettje Clay-Jolles on research which discovered that atmospheric radiation varies according to geographic latitude.
On a trip back to the Netherlands he measured the cosmic radiation and noticed an increase the further he was from the equator, which suggested to him that cosmic rays are deflected by the geomagnetic field and let him to propose that they are charged particles rather than photons. This proposal was generally accepted by 1932. In 1929 he became professor at the University of Amsterdam, publishing over 200 papers until his retirement in 1952. In 1928 he became correspondent of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, he resigned a year later. In 1936 he became a full member. Clay died on 31 December 1955 in De Bilt

## Personal life

Clay met and fell in love with Tettje Jolles, a fellow PhD student, and in 1908 the two were married. They had three children. In 1920, the family moved to Bandung, Java when Jacob Clay was hired as a professor of physics at the Institute of Technology.
# Russel Cebekhulu

Russel Nsikayezwe Cebekhulu is a South African politician who has been an Inkatha Freedom Party Member of Parliament (MP) since 2015 and previously from 2009 to 2014.

## Parliamentary career

In 2009, Cebekhulu was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa as a member of the Inkatha Freedom Party. During the 2009–2014 parliament, he served on the Portfolio Committee on Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Rural Development and Land Reform. Cebekhulu was placed low on the IFP's regional list for the 2014, meaning that he didn't return to parliament immediately after the election.
On 4 August 2015, Cebekhulu returned to the National Assembly as a replacement for Alfred Mpontshane. He then became a member of the following committees: tourism, cooperative governance and traditional affairs, Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence, water and sanitation, and defence and military veterans.
In 2019, Cebekhulu stood for re-election at second on the IFP's KwaZulu-Natal regional list. He was re-elected at the election. He is currently a member of the Joint Standing Committee on Defence, the Portfolio Committee on Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development and the Portfolio Committee on Public Service and Administration, Performance Monitoring & Evaluation. He is also an alternate member of the Portfolio Committee on Defence and Military Veterans.
Cebekhulu was re-elected to the National Assembly at the 2024 general election.
# Alvinópolis

Alvinópolis is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020 its population is estimated to be 15,169. The city belongs to the mesoregion Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte and to the microregion of Itabira.
# Lutimaribacter saemankumensis

Lutimaribacter saemankumensis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Lutimaribacter which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments from the Yellow Sea from Korea.
# The Tavis Smiley Show

The Tavis Smiley Show was an American public broadcasting radio talk show.

## Public Radio International

The Tavis Smiley Show was broadcast on Public Radio International (PRI). It was a one-hour weekly program featuring interviews with news makers, thought leaders and artists and seeks to bring diverse perspectives to the airwaves. It was produced by Smiley Radio Properties, Inc., in partnership with PRI at Smiley's studio in Los Angeles, California. The program ran two hours per week until October 2010 when the second hour became the sister program Smiley & West, co-hosted by longtime Smiley collaborator Dr. Cornel West. The show ended after thirteen years of broadcast in December 2017.

## History of radio show

The first version of The Tavis Smiley Show was on National Public Radio (NPR). It was broadcast daily from January 2002 to December 16, 2004, in Los Angeles, when the host Tavis Smiley decided not to renew his contract with NPR. Some of the reasons cited based on an article by Howard Kurtz for not renewing the contract were 1) Tavis Smiley wanted to tape his show a day in advance, and NPR did not agree; 2) against federal funding policies, Tavis Smiley wished to own the right to rebroadcast the show; and 3) Tavis Smiley appealed to have the budget for promoting the program significantly increased, and NPR did not have the budget to do so.
The show was a news and opinion program focusing upon issues of race, diversity, and ethnicity and often featured guest speakers. It was an hour-long show.
The show was helped through a collaboration with various public radio stations. It was replaced on some radio stations by News & Notes which follows much the same format and topics. Many other radio stations replaced it with the short-lived NPR News with Tony Cox.
# Ocampo, Guanajuato

Ocampo is a city (and municipality) located in the northwest region of the Mexican state of Guanajuato. The municipality has an area of 1,019.49 square kilometres (3.7% of the surface of the state) and is bordered and to the south and east by San Felipe, to the north by the state of San Luis Potosí, to the west by the state of Jalisco. The municipality had a population of 23,500 inhabitants according to the 2010 census.
The municipality is named after Melchor Ocampo, a 19th-century liberal statesman.
The municipal president of Ocampo and its many smaller outlying communities is Francisco Pedroza
As of 2008 the largest group of immigrants from Ocampo go to Dallas, and the second-largest go to Chicago.

## Climate

Climate data for Ocampo, Guanajuato (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1924–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 32 (90) | 33 (91) | 36 (97) | 39 (102) | 39.5 (103.1) | 39 (102) | 38.5 (101.3) | 35.5 (95.9) | 37 (99) | 35 (95) | 33 (91) | 32 (90) | 39.5 (103.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.2 (73.8) | 24.7 (76.5) | 27.1 (80.8) | 28.4 (83.1) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.0 (84.2) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.7 (78.3) | 24.8 (76.6) | 23.9 (75.0) | 26.5 (79.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.2 (55.8) | 14.7 (58.5) | 16.9 (62.4) | 18.5 (65.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 20.2 (68.4) | 19.2 (66.6) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 17.0 (62.6) | 15.3 (59.5) | 13.9 (57.0) | 17.2 (63.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) | 4.7 (40.5) | 6.7 (44.1) | 8.5 (47.3) | 10.3 (50.5) | 11.3 (52.3) | 10.7 (51.3) | 10.7 (51.3) | 10.4 (50.7) | 8.3 (46.9) | 5.8 (42.4) | 3.9 (39.0) | 7.9 (46.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −9.5 (14.9) | −6 (21) | −4 (25) | −1.3 (29.7) | 3 (37) | 5.2 (41.4) | 4 (39) | 5 (41) | 1.1 (34.0) | −1 (30) | −8 (18) | −5 (23) | −9.5 (14.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 12.4 (0.49) | 17.1 (0.67) | 12.0 (0.47) | 7.9 (0.31) | 34.3 (1.35) | 78.8 (3.10) | 103.9 (4.09) | 73.2 (2.88) | 86.0 (3.39) | 26.5 (1.04) | 11.0 (0.43) | 7.0 (0.28) | 470.1 (18.51) |
| Average rainy days | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 8.2 | 9.2 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 4.0 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 50.7 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional ||||||||||||||

## Education

Fifty schools are located in Ocampo. They include:
* Escuela Primaria 18 de Marzo (La Tinajia area) - In 2008 Jose Juan Salazar, an official from the education department of Ocampo municipality, stated that it was the best school in Ocampo.
* Gral Vicente Guerrero Urban School #1
# CMA CGM Bougainville

CMA CGM Bougainville is container ship, built in 2015 by Samsung Heavy Industries for CMA CGM on French Asia Line (FAL). The vessel was the largest container carrier operating under the flag of France. The vessel is the largest container ship in the world at the time of her launch in August 2015, having maximum capacity for 18,000 TEU with 1,254 reefer plugs.

## Design and engineering

The boxship CMA CGM Bougainville together with her five sister-vessels is the flagship for the French container line CMA CGM. The ship has overall length of 398 m (1,306 ft), width of 54 m (177 ft) and summer draft of 16.1 m (53 ft). The deadweight of the container carrier is 185,000 DWT, while the gross tonnage is 175,000 GT. The boxship CMA CGM Bougainville has maximum capacity for 18,000 TEU with 1,254 reefer plugs.
The CMA BGM Bougainville is the first container ship in the world to deploy the TRAXENS technology, a system that monitors and tracks containers throughout the journey of the ship. The TRAXENS technology, developed by a French startup company, make use of built-in relay antennas in each container to communicate with the communication hub of the ship.

## Engineering

The container ship CMA CGM Bougainville is driven by modern low-speed engine MAN B&W 11S90ME-C9.2, which has total output power of 64,000 kW.
# Microwave sounding unit

The microwave sounding unit (MSU) was the predecessor to the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU).
The MSU was first launched aboard the TIROS-N satellite in late 1978 and provided global coverage (from Pole to Pole). It carries a 4-channel microwave radiometer, operating between 50 and 60 GHz. Spatial resolution on the ground was 2.5 deg in longitude and latitude (about 250 km circle). There were 9 different MSUs launched; the most recent one on NOAA-14. They provided measurements of the temperature of the troposphere and lower stratosphere until 1998, when the first AMSU was deployed. AMSU provides many more channels and finer resolution (about 50 km).
Table 1 lists some characteristics of the MSU.
The radiometer's antenna scans underneath the satellite through nadir, and its polarization vector rotates with the scan angle.
In the table, "vertical polarization near nadir" means that the E-vector is parallel to the scan direction at nadir, and "horizontal polarization" means the orthogonal direction.
Table 1 Radiometric characteristics of the Microwave Sounding Unit
| Channel Number | Frequency (GHz) | Polarization near nadir | Radiometric Resolution NEDT (K) | Primary Function |
| 1 | 50.30 | vertical | 0.3 | Surface Emissivity, Precipitation |
| 2 | 53.74 | horizontal | 0.3 | Mid-troposphere Temperature |
| 3 | 54.96 | vertical | 0.3 | Temperature Near Tropopause |
| 4 | 57.95 | horizontal | 0.3 | Lower-stratosphere Temperature |

## Applications

The MSU was used by NOAA for meteorological analyses in combination with two infrared instruments,
and sometimes alone, for post-analysis of weather events
and other atmospheric phenomena such as waves.
MSU and AMSU together provide a long data record and have been used for tracking atmospheric temperature trends (see: Microwave Sounding Unit temperature measurements).
# Deirdre Griswold

Deirdre Griswold (born 1937) is an American communist political activist. She is the editor of Workers World, the newspaper of the Workers World Party, and former candidate for President of the United States. Griswold ran in 1980 as the nominee of the Workers World Party. Her running mate was Gavrielle Holmes.
She is the daughter of Vincent Copeland (deceased in 1993, at 77), one of the founders of the party. Her mother, Elizabeth Ross Copeland, and paternal aunt, Cynthia Cochran, were also communists. She was married to Andy Stapp.
She has edited communist publication Workers World for several decades.
Griswold stood in for third-party presidential candidate John Parker in the October 15, 2004 third-party candidate debates.
On February 12, 2018, Griswold appeared on Tucker Carlson Tonight, where she defended the government of North Korea.
# Arsenicitalea aurantiaca

Arsenicitalea aurantiaca is an arsenic-resistant bacteria from the family of Devosiaceae which has been isolated from high-arsenic sediments from the Jianghan Plain in China.
# John Nieuwenburg

John Nieuwenburg (born 24 December 1978) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a defender.

## Early life

Nieuwenburg started his career with Dutch side Sparta . He debuted for the club at the age of seventeen.

## Career

In 1999, Nieuwenburg signed for Dutch side Ajax. In 2000, he returned to Dutch side Sparta on loan. He suffered a knee injury while playing for the club. In 2004, he signed for Dutch side FC Dordrecht. In 2006, he signed for Dutch side Helmond Sport. In 2008, he signed for Dutch side Haarlem. In 2010, he signed for Dutch side Scheveningen.

## Personal life

Nieuwenburg was born in 1992 in the Netherlands. After retiring from professional football, he worked as a physiotherapist.