OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Stoffer

Christiaan "Chris" Stoffer (born 19 September 1974) is a Dutch politician who has served as Leader of the Reformed Political Party (Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij, SGP) since 25 August 2023.

## Career

Prior to his service in the House of Representatives, he was a member of the municipal council of Nunspeet from 2002 to 2018. From 2010 onwards, he led the SGP group in the municipal council. As a civil engineer, Stoffer worked for the Rijkswaterstaat government organisation until 2018, for which he was a project leader and team manager.
Stoffer has been a member of the House of Representatives since 11 April 2018, when he succeeded Elbert Dijkgraaf. After having come party leader on 25 August 2023, he led the party during the 2023 general election. Nederlands Dagblad described Stoffer's political style as more impulsive than that of his predecessor, Kees van der Staaij, citing Stoffer's organizing of a protest supporting Israel following its war with Hamas and a billboard campaign opposing the results of a submarine tender. At the invitation of ELNET, Stoffer visited Israel at the start of 2024. He said he wanted to show his solidarity with Israel following the October 2023 Hamas-led attack that had sparked the conflict, and he dismissed calls for a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip amongst considerable civilian casualties, saying Hamas infrastructure first had to be destroyed. Stoffer organized a pro–Israeli protest at Dam Square in Amsterdam in response to pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses.

## Personal life

Stoffer is a member of the Reformed Congregations in the Netherlands. At the age of 13, Stoffer's mother died. He is married and has three children.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Chris Stoffer :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2017 | House of Representatives | | Reformed Political Party | 5 | 926 | 3 | Lost | |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | Reformed Political Party | 2 | 4,690 | 3 | Won | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | | Reformed Political Party | 1 | 188,755 | 3 | Won | |
# Auckland Gas Company

The Auckland Gas Company is a company providing gas for residential or commercial customers in the Auckland area, New Zealand. It is one of the oldest still existing brand names in New Zealand, having been established as Auckland Gas Company Ltd in 1862 or 1863. It is owned since 2004 by Nova Energy.

## History

The Auckland Gas Company was formed in 1862 as the first joint stock company in New Zealand. It was also the first private services provider in Auckland. In the 1870s, the company bought and developed a large site in Freemans Bay to build a gasworks (roughly on and east of the site of the current New World supermarket), with further buildings (mainly workshops) and offices on Beaumont Street.
In the late 1960s the Kapuni gas fields were opened, providing natural gas which was cleaner and cheaper than the locally produced coal gas variant, and the company stopped producing gas and became a supplier only. This led to most of the buildings in the Freemans Bay are being demolished.
# Chase Corporation

Chase Corporation was a property development company in New Zealand that flourished in the 1980s, became devalued in the 1987 New Zealand stock market collapse, and eventually collapsed in 1989.

## History

Chase Corp had a major effect on the New Zealand economy, starting out in the 1970s with small property developments, becoming an extremely large player in the New Zealand commercial property market in the 1980s. In the early 1980s, Chase Corp operated as a corporate raider, taking over companies whose shares they thought were under-priced, and then either 'asset stripping' or restructuring the company. Launching itself as a publicly listed company in April 1983, Chase Corp's share price rose to a high of $10.40 by June 1987, with an estimated value of NZ$3.6 billion. Chase Corp was one of the largest companies on the New Zealand share market. At the end of 1986 Chase Corporation was one of the largest three listed companies in New Zealand (along with Brierley Investments and Fletcher Challenge). Chase Corp also invested in Australia, England and the United States of America. After the New Zealand sharemarket crash on 20 October 1987, the Chase Corp share price continued to drop and it effectively never recovered from that point, as the New Zealand property market collapsed. On 4 July 1989, the NZ Government appointed statutory managers to run the NZ property interests of Chase Corp. The company was formally wound up in July 1996.

## Leadership

The Chairman of Chase Corp (as it was commonly known) was Colin Reynolds, with other Directors Peter Francis, Adrian Burr, John Clarke and Seph Glew. In April 1985, Colin Reynolds and Seph Glew featured on the cover of the magazine 'Metro' as the 'darlings of Queen Street'.
# Dounans Limestone

The Dounans Limestone is a geologic formation in Scotland. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Aymestry Limestone

The Aymestry Limestone is a fossiliferous limestone of Gorstian age (Upper Silurian) deposited in a warm shallow sea near the eastern margin of the Iapetus Ocean. It occurs in England in the Ludlow Group, between the Upper and Lower Ludlow Shales. It derives its name from Aymestrey (sic), Herefordshire, where it may be seen on both sides of the River Lugg. It is well developed in the neighbourhood of Ludlow (it is sometimes called the Ludlow limestone) and occupies a similar position in the Ludlow shales at Woolhope, the Abberley Hills, May Hill and the Malvern Hills.

## Description

In lithological character, this limestone varies greatly; in one place it is a dark grey, somewhat crystalline limestone, elsewhere it passes into a flaggy, earthy or shaly condition, or even into a mere layer of nodules. When well developed it may reach 50 ft. in thickness in beds of from 1 to 5 ft.; in this condition it naturally forms a conspicuous feature in the landscape because it stands out by its superior hardness from the soft shales above and below.
The most common fossil is Pentamerus knightii, which is extremely abundant in places. Other brachiopods, corals and trilobites are present, and are similar to those found in the Wenlock limestone.
# Oatfield (confectioner)

Oatfield was a chocolate and confectionery manufacturer located in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland. The company was the oldest confectionery manufacturer in Ireland.

## History
### Early years

The business began as a wholesale and retail outlet on the Port Road in the town. The McKinney family began to make their own sweets, and on 15 August 1927, the first sweets were made on an open coke fire in a shed at the back of the shop. The land on which the factory stood was purchased in November 1929, the first sod was cut in February 1930. Six people were employed at the time.
The company at the time was known as Mayfield Confectionery but the name was changed soon afterwards as another company in Manchester traded by this name. The company name was changed to Oatfield. The land on which the factory was built was known as Oatfield. The May was dropped and Oat was substituted and hence the name "Oatfield". The weekly production of confectionery was about 3 tons. Today the company produces approximately 65 tons a week.
Sugar was purchased in the 1930s from Tate & Lyle. Glucose came from Manchester. They were delivered by ship and rail via Derry to Letterkenny railway station. Later, glucose was shipped from the Netherlands to the Letterkenny Port. In later years, only Irish sugar and Irish glucose were used. Butter had always been Irish Creamery Butter.

### Recent years

By 1960, Oatfield decided to stop marketing packed sweets made by Cadbury's, Rowntree, Urney's Chocolates, Bassetts Licorice Allsorts, Jacobs Biscuits, William and Wood, Ritchies Mints and Milroy Confectionery and focus entirely on selling Oatfield sweets. This was a major decision and proved a major success for the company. Exporting began in August 1964. The first sweets were 'exported' to Northern Ireland. At the peak of the company's popularity, the sweets were exported worldwide to countries including the United States, Canada, Hong Kong, Australia, Kuwait, Greece and France.

### Today

Donegal Creameries PLC purchased the company in February 1999 for £783,750. In 2007, Zed Candy—an Irish confectionery company famous for its Chewing Gum—bought the brand from Donegal Creameries.
Up until closure, the factory employed approximately 15 people and up to 65 tonnes of sugar and chocolate confectionery were produced each week. The main production lines were Emerald, Toffees, Eclairs, Boiled sweets. The biggest sellers were Emerald, Colleen Assortment and Orange Chocolate.
The factory was closed by the current operators, Zed Candy, on 27 May 2012. Production was soon after moved to the UK. In May 2014 the factory was demolished. Since then, the Oatfield brand and all its products continue to be manufactured by Valeo Foods and are still sold across Ireland.

## Products

* Oatfield Emerald
* Oatfield Eskimo Mints
* Oatfield Clove Drops
* Oatfield Eclairs
* Oatfield Glucose Barley
* Oatfield Glucose Fruits
* Oatfield Irish Butter Toffee
* Oatfield Liquorice Toffee
* Oatfield Mint Humbugs
* Oatfield Orange Chocolate
# Coralline Oolite Formation

The Coralline Oolite Formation is a limestone formation of Oxfordian (Upper Jurassic) age, found in the Cleveland Basin of North Yorkshire, England.

## Coral Rag Member

The rock forms some of the hills around Oxford and was once used as building stone. Coral rag can be seen in some of the oldest buildings in that city, including the Saxon tower of St Michael at the Northgate, St George's Tower of Oxford Castle and the mediaeval walls of the city.

## Hambleton Oolite Member

This ooidal limestone lies above either the Yedmandale Member or the Lower Calcareous Grit Formation. It is overlain by either the Middle Calcareous Grit or Malton Oolite Members. It is distinguished from the latter by its smaller grain-size and poorer sorting.

## Vertebrate paleofauna
### Dinosaurs

The following dinosaurs were reported from the formation, with many of them reidentified.
| Taxa | Location | Description |
| Dinosauria Undescribed dinosaur genus. | Berkshire, England | |
| Metriacanthosaurus M. parkeri | misidentified | Actually from the Weymouth Member. |
| Sauropoda Indeterminate remains. | Oxfordshire, England | "(=Cetiosaurus sp.)" |
| Stegosauridae Indeterminate remains. | North Yorkshire, England. | "(=Omosaurus phillipsi)" "Juvenile femur." |
| Theropoda Indeterminate remains. Indeterminate remains. Possible indeterminate theropod remains. | North Yorkshire & Oxfordshire, England | "(=Megalosaurus bucklandii)" "(=Megalosaurus sp.)" "(=?Cryptodraco sp.)" |
# Wild Blessed Freedom

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Audiopinions | |
| Allmusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | (D) |
| Relate magazine | (favorable) |
Wild Blessed Freedom is the second studio album by Swedish-American alternative rock band Carolina Liar. It was released on September 27, 2011.

## History

On July 12, the band made the first single off the album, Drown, available through the iTunes Store. On July 18, the band released the music video for the song and preorders for the album were made available on July 20.

## Personnel

* Chad Wolf - lead vocals, guitar
* Rickard Göransson - guitar
* Johan Carlsson - keyboards
* Peter Carlsson - drums, percussion
* Erik Hääger - bass
# Derambila

Derambila is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Francis Walker in 1863.

## Description

Its palpi are porrect (extending forward) and hairy. Antennae long and slender, minutely serrate in male, which is ciliated in female. Legs very long and slender. Fore tibia short and hind tibia with fold and tuft, and without spurs in female. Forewings with vein 3 from long before angle of cell. Veins 7 to 9 stalked from before upper angle and vein 10 absent. Vein 11 becoming coincident with vein 12. Hindwings with vein 3 from before angle of cell. Vein 5 from middle of discocellulars and vein 6 and 7 stalked.

## Species

* Derambila alucitaria (Snellen, 1873)
* Derambila biokensis Herbulot, 1998
* Derambila candidissima Prout
* Derambila costipunctata Warren, 1905
* Derambila catharina Prout, 1910
* Derambila costata (Warren, 1896)
* Derambila delostigma Prout, 1915
* Derambila dentifera (Moore, 1888)
* Derambila dentiscripta (Bastelberger, 1909)
* Derambila fragilis (Butler, 1880)
* Derambila herbuloti Holloway, 1996
* Derambila hyperphyes (Prout, 1911)
* Derambila idiosceles Turner, 1930
* Derambila iridoptera (Prout, 1913)
* Derambila jacksoni Prout, 1915
* Derambila larula Bastelberger, 1909
* Derambila liosceles Turner, 1930
* Derambila livens Prout, 1931
* Derambila lumenaria (Geyer, 1832)
* Derambila macritibia Prout, 1929
* Derambila manca (Swinhoe, 1902)
* Derambila manfredi Holloway, 1996
* Derambila marginepunctata Bastelberger, 1909
* Derambila melagonata (Walker, [1863])
* Derambila niphosphaeras (Prout, 1934)
* Derambila permensata (Walker, [1863])
* Derambila propages Prout, 1926
* Derambila puella (Butler, 1880)
* Derambila punctisignata Walker, [1863]
* Derambila rectiscripta Prout
* Derambila saponaria (Guenée, 1857)
* Derambila satelliata Walker
* Derambila syllaria (Swinhoe, 1904)
* Derambila synecdema Prout, 1910
* Derambila thearia (Swinhoe, 1904)
* Derambila thrombocnemis Prout, 1929
* Derambila zanclopterata (Walker, [1863])
* Derambila zinctaria (Guenée, 1857)
# Wild Cat Falling

Wild Cat Falling is a 1965 novel by Australian author Mudrooroo (Colin Johnson). The novel depicts the life of a former 'bodgie' as he leaves gaol and cynically searches for purpose in life. The author leaves the main character unnamed, although near the end, an old man says that this character is "Jessie Duggan's boy." The novel uses a series of flashbacks to highlight the character's struggle in the past. Wild Cat Falling also shows the effects of the Australian Government's former policy of Assimilation and an Aboriginal's struggle for access and equity in the Australian legal system. As a result of this Wild Cat Falling has been said to be a 'political message'.
# Phoebus Apollo

Phoebus Apollo may refer to:
* Apollo, a figure in Greek and Roman mythology, god of sun, medicine, music, poetry, and sciences. Apollo's chief epithet was Phoebus, literally "bright".
* Parnassius phoebus, a swallowtail butterfly commonly known as the Phoebus Apollo
* A track by Carl Cox on the Hackers soundtrack
# Great Scar Limestone Group

The Great Scar Limestone Group is a lithostratigraphical term referring to a succession of generally fossiliferous rock strata which occur in the Pennines in northern England and in the Isle of Man within the Tournaisian and Visean stages of the Carboniferous Period.
It is contained within the Carboniferous Limestone Supergroup.

## Basinal successions
### Stainmore Trough

The sequence in the Stainmore Trough is thus (youngest at top):
* Ashfell Sandstone (Arundian age)
* Breakyneck Scar Limestone (Arundian age)
* Red Hill Formation
* Brownber Formation (Chadian age)
* Scandal Beck Limestone (Chadian age)
* Coldbeck Limestone (Chadian age)
On the Alston Block corresponding to the North Pennines, the sequence contains the Melmerby Scar Limestone Formation.

### Orton area

In the Orton area, the sequence is:
* Knipe Scar Limestone
* Potts Beck Limestone
* Ashfell Limestone
* Ashfell Sandstone
* Breakyneck Scar Limestone
* Brownber Formation
* Scandal Beck Limestone
* Coldbeck Limestone

### Kendal, Skelsmergh and Deepslack outliers

In south Cumbria, the sequence is:
* Urswick Limestone
* Park Limestone
* Dalton Formation (time-equivalent of Breakyneck Scar Limestone in Stainmore Trough) (Arundian age)

### Isle of Man

On the Isle of Man, the following sequence is identified in the Castletown area:
* Knockcrushen Formation (wackestones, packstones and mudstones; of Holkerian age)
* Derbyhaven Formation (packstones and mudstones with some mudstones and siltstones; of Arundian age)
** Skillicore Member
** Sandwick Member
** Turkeyland Member
# Pacific Fibre

Pacific Fibre is a New Zealand-based company that proposed to build a trans-Pacific undersea communications cable that was to have competed with the Southern Cross Cable operated by Telecom New Zealand. The cable would have totalled 12,750 km (7,920 miles) in length, and the initial investment was projected to be US$350 million. Customers included Vodafone New Zealand, Australian ISP iiNet, and the Kiwi Advanced Research and Education Network in New Zealand.

## Routes

* Auckland <=> Sydney
* Auckland <=> Los Angeles

## Pacific Fibre cable history

In July 2011, Pacific Fibre selected TE SubCom, a TE Connectivity company, to deploy the cable.
Marine route surveys began after permitting studies for California and Australia were completed in March 2012.
In April 2012, a US customer agreed to purchase connectivity services. Fundraising for the project was scheduled to complete in June 2012.
On August 1, Pacific Fibre announced they were unable to secure sufficient investment and the planned cable was discontinued. "I think it's tragic news for the New Zealand market," said Telecommunications Users Association CEO Paul Brislen. "We've spent millions of shareholder funds trying to get this done and despite getting some good investor support we have not been able to find the level of investment required in New Zealand initially and more broadly offshore," said Pacific Fibre chairman Sam Morgan. Pacific Fibre subsequently ceased operations.
In November 2012, German entrepreneur Kim Dotcom announced his intention to revive the Pacific Fibre broadband cable project. The plan to lay a 12,950 km cable between Auckland, Sydney and Los Angeles was abandoned in August when its backers couldn't raise the NZ$400 million they needed. Dotcom said his new Mega company would require more bandwidth than the current Southern Cross Cable can provide, but would allow him to provide "free broadband for all Kiwis".
The announcement was welcomed by technology commentators in New Zealand, but some suggested the United States' allegations over alleged internet piracy could scupper any proposal.

## Notable people

* Mark Rushworth, CEO
* Lance Wiggs
* Sam Morgan, TradeMe founder and senior adviser
* Michael Boustridge
* Rod Drury, managing director of Xero and senior adviser
* David Kirk, board member of the Hoyts Group
* Stephen Tindall, founder of The Warehouse
* Peter Thiel, founder of PayPal and major investor (via his New Zealand investment vehicle, Valar Ventures).
# Nagoya Municipal Bus

The Nagoya Municipal Bus (名古屋市営バス, Nagoya Shiei Basu) is a bus service operated by the Bus Service Division of the Nagoya City Transportation Bureau. It is also called the City Bus (市バス, Shibasu).
The bureau mainly operates bus routes in the wards of Nagoya.
# The Long Journey Home (2009 film)

The Long Journey Home is an Australian TV documentary in which former child migrants relate their generally unhappy experiences as inmates of a Fairbridge school establishment at Molong, New South Wales. The script is largely based on an autobiographical book by David Hill, published in 2007. The documentary first went to air on ABC Television in November 2009, with Hill as one of the presenters. It included his report of allegations made by three former residents that the former distinguished governor-general Sir William Slim had sexually assaulted them and other young boys during visits to the Fairbridge farms.

## Historical context

The scandal of Britain's extensive deportation of children and their exploitative reception by Australian opportunistic organisations was documented and publicly raised in 1987 by British researcher Margaret Humphreys and simultaneously in Australia by Senator Jean Jenkins. The governments of both countries were slow to recognise their responsibilities in the matter but eventually issued formal apologies. The Australian apology was issued 22 years later on 16 November 2009, the day before The Long Journey Home was shown on national television.
# Dysaethria

Dysaethria is a genus of moths in the family Uraniidae. It was described by Turner in 1911. The species of this genus occur mainly in Asia and in Australia.

## Species

* Dysaethria albidaria (Walker)
* Dysaethria albolilacina (Holloway, 1998)
* Dysaethria bellissima (Warren)
* Dysaethria caerulimargo (Holloway, 1976)
* Dysaethria candidaria (Walker)
* Dysaethria columba (Holloway, 1976)
* Dysaethria conflictaria (Walker, 1861)
* Dysaethria cretacea (Butler, 1881)
* Dysaethria danum Holloway, 1998
* Dysaethria diffiniaria (Walker, 1861)
* Dysaethria erasaria (Christoph, 1881)
* Dysaethria exprimataria (Walker, 1861)
* Dysaethria flavida (Warren, 1909)
* Dysaethria flavistriga (Warren, 1901)
* Dysaethria formosibia (Strand 1916)
* Dysaethria fulvihamata (Hampson, 1912)
* Dysaethria grisea (Warren, 1896)
* Dysaethria harmani Holloway, 1998
* Dysaethria illotata (Christoph, 1880)
* Dysaethria indignaria (Walker, 1866)
* Dysaethria kosemponicola (Strand, 1917)
* Dysaethria lilacina (Moore, 1887)
* Dysaethria lunulimargo
* Dysaethria meridiana (Inoue, 1982)
* Dysaethria moza (Butler, 1878)
* Dysaethria nigrifrons (Hampson, 1896)
* Dysaethria obscuraria (Moore, 1887)
* Dysaethria oriocharis (West, 1932)
* Dysaethria particolor (Warren, 1896)
* Dysaethria pasteopa Turner, 1911
* Dysaethria plicata (Snellen, 1877)
* Dysaethria punctata (Holloway, 1976)
* Dysaethria quadricaudata (Walker, 1861)
* Dysaethria rhagavata (Walker, 1861)
* Dysaethria rhagavolita Holloway, 1998
* Dysaethria rubrililacina (Holloway, 1998)
* Dysaethria scopocera (Hampson, 1896)
* Dysaethria signifera (Warren)
* Dysaethria subalbata (Guenée, 1857)
* Dysaethria suisharyonis (Strand)
* Dysaethria secutaria (Walker, 1866)
* Dysaethria spatulata (Holloway, 1979)
* Dysaethria strigulicosta (Strand, 1917)
* Dysaethria subflavida (Swinhoe, 1906)
* Dysaethria walkeri Holloway, 1998
* Dysaethria wilemani (West)
* Dysaethria warreni (Rothschild)
* Dysaethria wollastoni (Rothschild)
# Saccharedens

Saccharedens is a sugar-degrading genus of bacteria from the family of Alcaligenaceae with one known species (Saccharedens versatilis).
# Deara

Deara is a census town in the Barasat II CD block in the Barasat Sadar subdivision in the North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Deara is located at 22°38′25″N 88°29′15″E﻿ / ﻿22.640278°N 88.4875°E﻿ / 22.640278; 88.4875.

### Area overview

The area covered in the map alongside is largely a part of the north Bidyadhari Plain. located in the lower Ganges Delta. The country is flat. It is a little raised above flood level and the highest ground borders the river channels.54.67% of the people of the densely populated area lives in the urban areas and 45.33% lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Deara had a population of 11,994; of this, 6,018 are male, 5,976 female. It has an average literacy rate of 60.64%, lower than the national average of 74.04%.

## Infrastructure

As per te District Census Handbook 2011, Deara covered an area of 2.5461 km$^2$. It had 5 primary schools, the nearest middle and secondary schools were 5 km away at Rohanda, the nearest senior secondary school was 3 km away at Rajarhat and the nearest degree college was 6 km away at Kalipark. The nearest hospital was 22 km away, the nearest dispensary/ health centre (without any bed) was 3 km away, the nearest family welfare centre was 4 km away, the nearest maternity and child welfare centre was 4 km away and the nearest maternity home was 4 km away.

## Transport

Local roads link Deara to State Highway 3.

## Healthcare

North 24 Parganas district has been identified as one of the areas where ground water is affected by arsenic contamination.