OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Statue of Queen Victoria, Chiang Mai

The statue of Queen Victoria in Chiang Mai, Thailand, is situated in the Chiang Mai Foreign Cemetery at Lamphun Road. The statue was erected in 1903 as a memorial to Queen Victoria, who died on 22 January 1901.

## Background

The idea to erect a statue to the late Queen was first proposed at a meeting held at the British consulate in Chiang Mai on 27 April 1901, presided over by the British Consul Mr Beckett, and attended by members of the local British community. There it was resolved to form a committee to raise funds for a statue with Beckett agreeing to act as Honorary Secretary and Treasurer. At a subsequent meeting it was reported that 4,234 rupees had been raised from donors, and it was resolved that the statue would be erected in the grounds of the British Consulate at Chiang Mai.
On 23 July 1902, a bronze statue and base were ordered by the Borneo Company Limited, London, from the Goldsmith and Silversmith Company, London, and a Mr Cartwright was commissioned to create the statue at a cost of £250. The base was constructed of white Perak marble, supplied and engraved by Ravensway and Co., Singapore.
On completion of the statue, the Ben Line company agreed to transport the statue from London to Singapore, but fearing that the statue would not arrive in time for unveiling at Christmas, when a large gathering of traders in the town was expected, it was unloaded at Rangoon after a telegram was sent, and transferred overland, first by rail and then by porters, rafts and elephants, across the Shan States to Chiang Mai.
Arriving in time, it was unveiled at a ceremony held on 24 December 1903 by Phya Surasri, the Siamese Commissioner of the Chiang Mai District, in the presence of C. E. W. Stringer, the British Consul. On the base are inscribed the following words:
   Erected as a token of deep reverence and affection for the memory of their late Gracious Queen Victoria by her loyal subjects of every race residing in the Chiengmei, Lakon-Lampang, Phre, Nan, Sawankalok, and Raheng Districts of Northern Siam.
The statue, it was said, was worshipped by Thais as a fertility goddess where religious offerings were placed, and during the Second World War, when it was protected inside a wooden box, two holes were made so the eyes could continue to look out at worshippers.
It remained in the grounds of the British Consulate until 1978 when the building and land were sold, and the statue was moved to the Chiang Mai Foreign Cemetery.
# Vuelta (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| George Grahm | (favorable) |
| Fretplay | |
| FolkWax | (9/10) |
| PopMatters | (favorable) |
| WKAR | (favorable) |
Vuelta is the sixth album by singer-songwriter Richard Shindell, recorded largely in collaboration with Puente Celeste, in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Track listing

All songs written by Richard Shindell except where indicated.
* "Fenario" (final verse taken from "Daybreak" by John Donne) – 5:18
* "Waist Deep in the Big Muddy" (Pete Seeger) – 4:29
* "The Island" – 4:07
* "Hazel's House" – 3:20
* "Che Guevara T-Shirt" – 5:27
* "Canción Sencilla" – 4:16
* "There Goes Mavis" – 5:54
* "So Says the Whippoorwill" – 4:37
* "The Last Fare of the Day" – 4:52
* "Gray Green" – 3:52

## Personnel

* Pablo Acedo – Engineer
* Alejandro Franov – Piano, Accordion, Sitar, Fender Rhodes, Group Member
* Mark Frethem – Mastering
* David Glasser – Mastering
* Tracy Grammer – Violin
* Lucy Kaplansky – Harmony
* Mariano Lopez – Engineer, Mixing
* Radoslav Lorković – Chimes
* Ricardo Maril – Assistant
* Dennis McDermott – Percussion, Drums
* John Putnam Pedal Steel, engineer
* Lincoln Schleifer – Bass (Electric), Harmonium, engineer, Mixing
* Richard Shindell – Guitar (Acoustic), Guitar (Electric), Vocals, producer
* Mark Spector – Management
* David Wilkes – Product Manager

## Tour

Shindell promoted Veulta with a 2004 national US tour.
* 9/23 San Diego, CA at Acoustic Music
* 9/24 Santa Barbara, CA at SOHO
* 9/25 Santa Monica, CA at McCabes
* 9/26–27 Berkeley, CA at Freight & Salvage
* 9/29 Winters, CA at The Palms
* 10/22 Montclair, NJ at Outpost in the Burbs
* 10/23 Somerville, MA at Somerville Theater
* 10/24 Waitsfield, VT at Valley Players Theater
* 10/27–28 Northfield, MA at Iron Horse
* 10/29 Londonderry, NH at Tupelo Music Hall
* 10/30 Huntington, NY at IMAC
* 11/1 Charlottesville, VA at Gravity Lounge
* 11/3 Charlotte, NC at Evening Muse
* 11/4 Asheville, NC at Grey Eagle
* 11/5 Atlanta, GA at Red Light Café
* 11/10 Cincinnati, OH at Emerald Ballroom
* 11/11 Ann Arbor, MI at The Arc
* 11/12 Chicago, IL at Old Town School
* 11/17 Cleveland, OH at Beachland Ballroom
* 11/19–20 New York, NY at Joe's Pub
* 11/ 21 Philadelphia, PA at World Café Live
# Mark Hartnett

Mark Hartnett (born 1960s) is an Australian former professional tennis player.
Hartnett, a top ranked Victorian junior, was trained at the AIS and won the boys' doubles title at the 1982 Australian Open. A left-handed player, he was a contemporary of Pat Cash and often partnered with the future Wimbledon winner in junior tournaments.
Now a tennis coach, Hartnett runs the Pro Tennis Academy in Melbourne with his wife, former player Lisa Keller. He was named Tennis Victoria Coach of the Year in 2003.

## ATP Challenger finals
### Doubles: 1 (0–1)

| No. | Result | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | Jan 1984 | Perth, Australia | Grass | Peter Carter | Broderick Dyke John Van Nostrand | 2–6, 3–6 |
# 1922 Yale Bulldogs football team

The 1922 Yale Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Yale University as an independent during the 1922 college football season. The Bulldogs finished with a 6–3–1 record under fifth-year head coach Tad Jones.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | Bates | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 48–0 | 20,000 |
| September 30 | Carnegie Tech | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 13–0 | |
| October 7 | North Carolina | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 18–0 | |
| October 14 | Iowa | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 0–6 | |
| October 21 | Williams | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 38–0 | |
| October 28 | Army | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | T 7–7 | 77,000 |
| November 4 | Brown | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 20–0 | 30,000 |
| November 11 | Maryland | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 45–3 | 10,000 |
| November 18 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | L 0–3 | 56,000 |
| November 25 | Harvard | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT (rivalry) | L 3–10 | 78,000 |
# Alexander Byvshev

Alexander Byvshev (Russian: Александр Бывшев) is a Russian teacher, and poet from Oryol Oblast. He was convicted in 2015 for writing pro-Ukrainian poetry. Six criminal extremism cases were open against him for writing poetry with criticism of Josef Stalin and other Soviet leadership during World War II and Russian military intervention in Ukraine.

## Biography

Byvshev taught German at a secondary school in the town of Kromy and was writing poetry In some of his published poems, such as "To Ukrainian patriots", he denounced the Annexation of Crimea and called Ukrainians to resist. His work was criticized in a local newspaper. In May, 2014, criminal proceedings were initiated against him for extremism. In 2015, he was accused for "incitement to hatred and enmity" and was sentenced to 300 hours of community service.
Byvshev was consequently fired and added to a "List of Terrorists and Extremists", the consequences of which included all his bank accounts being frozen. The SOVA Center, a Moscow-based non-profit organization that monitors human rights, described the local media campaign against Byvshev as reminiscent of a Stalinist campaign against "rootless cosmopolitans". After a consensus of editors, the Russian Language Wikipedia deleted its article about him.
# Dmitrievsky Chemical Plant

Dmitrievsky Chemical Plant (Russian: Дмитриевский химический завод) was a chemical plant located in Kineshma, the second-largest town in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. It manufactured butyl acetate, and other products including industrial solvents.
It was engulfed in fire in April 2022. Numerous news sites noted that the fire happened on the same day as the unexplained fire at the Russian Aerospace Defense Forces' Central Research Institute in Tver.
# Tofik Dibi

Tovek "Tofik" Dibi (born 19 November 1980 in Vlissingen) is a former Dutch politician for GreenLeft (GroenLinks). He was a Member of Parliament from 30 November 2006 till 19 September 2012. He focused on matters of criminal law, safety, youth, family, and integration.

## Biography

Dibi is of Moroccan descent. He has studied Media and Culture at the University of Amsterdam, specializing in cinema. He combined his study with activities in the Marxist Turkish Workers' Union in the Netherlands (Turkish: Hollanda Türkiyeli Isçiler Birligi (HTIB), Dutch: Turkse Arbeidersvereniging in Nederland), and in his own neighborhood Bos en Lommer in Amsterdam. Together with the Trotskyist International Socialists, he initiated the national demonstration Stop Bush! organizing protests when George W. Bush visited the Netherlands in 2005, and the national action committee Enough is Enough, which focused on discrimination against Muslims.
In September 2006 Dibi unexpectedly came in seventh on the list of GreenLeft for the 2006 general elections and was chosen in the House of Representatives in November 2006. The GreenLeft screening commission called him "a political talent", to Dibi's own amazement, for he had not considered his candidacy all that seriously.
On 13 January 2007 Dibi was arrested and later released while pamphleteering against Dutch politician Geert Wilders with members of the International Socialists. Their posters called Wilders "an extremist" and "harmful to society".
In May 2012 he made public his internal candidacy for heading the GroenLinks list for the September 2012 elections. He lost the internal elections to Jolande Sap, netting 12% of the vote versus Saps 84%. Dibi wasn't re-elected to parliament. After his departure from parliament, he returned to university where he studied until 2014, leaving without a qualification.
Dibi publicly disclosed his homosexuality on October 23, 2015, in an interview with the newspaper De Volkskrant. On the same day, he released a memoir, Djinn. The book deals with his struggles with his homosexuality, which he had kept secret during his time as a member of parliament, his Muslim background, and his political career. Djinn was translated into English in 2021.

## Works

* Dibi, Tofik (2021). Djinn. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-8130-2
* Dibi, Tofik (2020-09-10). Het Monster van Wokeness (in Dutch). Prometheus, Uitgeverij. ISBN 978-90-446-3759-5
# Scopas

Scopas (Ancient Greek: Σκόπας; born in Paros, fl. 4th century BCE) was an ancient Greek sculptor and architect, most famous for his statue of Meleager, the copper statue of Aphrodite, and the head of goddess Hygieia, daughter of Asclepius.

## Early life and family

Scopas was born on the island of Paros. His father was the sculptor Aristander of Paros. Skopas left Paros at an early age and travelled throughout the Hellenic world.

## Career

Scopas worked with Praxiteles, and he sculpted parts of the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, especially the reliefs. He led the building of the new temple of Athena Alea at Tegea. Similar to Lysippus, Scopas is artistically a successor of the Classical Greek sculptor Polykleitos. The faces of the heads are almost in quadrat. The deeply sunken eyes and a slightly opened mouth are recognizable characteristics in the figures of Scopas.
Works by Scopas are preserved in the British Museum (reliefs) in London; fragments from the temple of Athena Alea at Tegea in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens; the celebrated Ludovisi Ares in the Palazzo Altemps, Rome; a statue of Pothos restored as Apollo Citharoedus in the Capitoline Museum, Rome; and his statue of Meleager, unmentioned in ancient literature but surviving in numerous replicas, perhaps best represented by a torso in the Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Pothos

Pothos, or Desire, was a celebrated and much imitated statue by Scopas. Roman copies featured the human figure with a variety of props, such as musical instruments and fabrics as depicted here, in an example that was in the collection of Cardinal Alessandro Albani.

## Namesake

* Scopas (crater)

## Gallery

* A Roman 1st century AD marble Meleager with chlamys, a free improvisation on Scopas's model, from the Fusconi-Pighini collection (Museo Pio-Clementino, Rome)
* Hunter stele by Scopas (National Archaeological Museum of Athens)
* One of many Roman copies of Pothos (Desire), a statue by Scopas, restored here as Apollo Kitharoidos (Apollo, the Cithara-player)
* Two marble heads by Scopas, National Museum Athens

## Literature

* Andreas Linfert: Von Polyklet zu Lysipp. Polyklets Schule und ihr Verhältnis zu Skopas v. Paros. Diss. Freiburg i. B. 1965.
* Andrew F. Stewart: Skopas of Paros. Noyes Pr., Park Ridge, N.Y. 1977. ISBN 0-8155-5051-0
* Andrew Stewart: Skopas in Malibu. The head of Achilles from Tegea and other sculptures by Skopas in the J. Paul Getty Museum J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu, Calif. 1982. ISBN 0-89236-036-4
* Skopas of Paros and his world, International Conference on the Archaeology of Paros and the Cyclades Paroikia, Paros, Greece), Katsōnopoulou, Dora., Stewart, Andrew F.
# Marshall Dillon (cricketer)

Marshall Dillon (22 July 1925 – 11 October 1979) was an Australian cricketer. He played three first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1950 and 1952.
# Play More Music

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Play More Music is the third full-length album by American electronic music group Consolidated, released in 1992.
During its concerts, the band placed microphones in the crowd, so that audience members could interact with the band between songs. The short tracks on this disc are comments by audience members or interaction between the band and the audience.

## Track listings
### CD

* "Industrial Music Is Fascism" – 0:37
* "Tool and Die" – 5:44
* "CNN" – 0:08
* "Praxis" (Bold as Love) – 4:33
* "We Came Here for Music" – 0:11
* "Accept Me for What I Am" – 5:09
* "Veggie Beat Manifesto" – 2:45
* "Why I'm in the Klan" – 0:40
* "Guerrillas in the Mist" featuring Paris– 4:24
* "Hello Are You There" – 0:59
* "Infomodities 92" – 5:58
* "Animal Rights / Abortion Rights" – 0:53
* "Wendy O Matik" featuring Wendy-O Matik – 1:28
* "One More Song" – 0:26
* "He" – 5:08
* "I Reckon You Should Shut the Fuck Up and Play Some Music" – 0:25
* "You Suck" featuring The Yeastie Girlz – 4:11
* "The Men's Movement" – 6:25
* "Gone Fishing" – 5:27
* "Labor Vs Leisure" – 0:41
* "A Day on the Green" – 6:02
* "More Music" – 0:04
* "Hip O Crits" – 0:27
* "Industry Corporate" – 3:00
* "This Isn't a Fuckin Press Conference" – 0:28
* "Crackhouse" featuring Crack MC – 5:16
* "More Music Please" – 0:14

### Vinyl
#### Side one

* "Industrial Music Is Fascism" – 0:37
* "Tool and Die" – 5:44
* "CNN" – 0:08
* "Praxis" (Bold as Love) – 4:33
* "We Came Here for Music" – 0:11
* "Accept Me for What I Am" – 5:09
* "Why I'm in the Klan" – 0:40
* "Guerrillas in the Mist" featuring Paris – 4:24
* "Hello Are You There" – 0:59
* "Infomodities 92" – 5:58
* "Animal Rights / Abortion Rights" – 0:53

#### Side two

* "One More Song" – 0:26
* "He" – 5:08
* "I Reckon You Should Shut the Fuck Up and Play Some Music" – 0:25
* "You Suck" – 4:11
* "Labor Vs Leisure" – 0:41
* "A Day on the Green" – 6:02
* "More Music/Hip O Crits" – 0:31
* "Industry Corporate" – 3:00
* "This Isn't a Fuckin Press Conference" – 0:28
* "Crackhouse" featuring Crack MC – 5:16
* "More Music Please" – 0:14
# Vladimir Kinelyov

Vladimir Georgiyevich Kinelyov (Russian: Влади́мир Гео́ргиевич Кинелёв; born 28 January 1945, Ust-Kalmanka, Soviet Union) is a Russian former politician and professor. He was the Minister of Education and the Deputy Chairman of Government of the Russian Federation for education and science during the 1990s, under President Boris Yeltsin.

## In government

He served as deputy prime minister in 1996 and was education minister of Russia from 1996 until 1998.
# Rolf Peterson

Rolf Peterson (born 11 May 1944) is a retired Swedish sprint canoeist. He competed in the K-1 1000 m event at the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympics and won a gold medal in 1964 and a silver in 1972, finishing fifth in 1968. At the world championships Peterson won two gold and one silver medals in K-2 events in 1970–1971, all with Lars Andersson. He was awarded the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal in 1964 and served as the Swedish Olympic flag bearer in 1968.
* Peterson at the 1964 Olympics
* Peterson with wife, Anna Lindgren, and children
* Anna checking Rolf's heart rate in 1968
# Çarşamba Plain

The Çarşamba Plain, the ancient Themiscyra Plain (/ˌθɛmɪˈskɪrə/; Ancient Greek: Θεμίσκυρα Themiskyra), is a plain on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, formed largely of the delta of the Yeşilırmak river (ancient Iris), but also traversed by the much smaller Terme (ancient Thermodon) river. It is the largest delta plain on the Black Sea coast of Turkey. It lies within the districts of Tekkeköy, Çarşamba, Terme, and Salıpazarı on the eastern part of the province of Samsun.
The town of Tekkeköy lies on the west end of the plain. Çarşamba lies in the middle, and is traversed by the Yeşilırmak. Terme (the ancient Themiscyra), on the east, is traversed by the Terme, as is Salıpazarı in the south.
The ancient plain has been described as:
   a rich and beautiful district, ever verdant... [that] suppl[ied] food for numberless herds of oxen and horses... produced great abundance of grain, especially pannick and millet... [and that] the southern parts near the mountains furnished a variety of fruits, such as grapes, apples, pears, and nuts in such quantities that they were suffered to waste on the trees.... [m]ythology describes [it] as the native country of the Amazons.
During the Middle Ages, the Yeşilırmak delta was known as Limnia. The area was originally controlled by the Empire of Trebizond, which appointed an official called a kephale ("head") here to collect taxes. Itt was ceded to the Turkish emirate of the Taceddinoğulları in 1379 when the emir Tadj ed-Din married Eudokia, daughter of the Trapezuntine emperor Alexios III. The emirate also controlled the coast east of Çam Burnu, passing Perşembe and Bozuk Kale, which was separated from Limnia by the separate emirate of Chalybia (based at Ünye).
# Margreeth Smilde

Margaretha Charlotte Adelheid (Margreeth) Smilde (born 6 June 1954 in Leeuwarden) is a former Dutch politician. As a member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (Christen-Democratisch Appèl) she was an MP from 26 July 2002 to 29 January 2003, from 3 June 2003 to 29 November 2006 and from 23 January 2008 to 19 September 2012. She focused on matters of public health, constitutional affairs and the Royal House.

## Decorations

* On September 19, 2012 she was awarded Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau.
# Peltula polyphylla

Peltula polyphylla is a ground-dwelling, squamulose lichen species in the family Peltulaceae, characterised by its distinctive multi-lobed (polyphyllous) structure. Found in China, it was described as a new species in 2022.

## Taxonomy

The species was introduced to science in 2022 by Qiuxia Yang and Xinli Wei, based on a specimen collected in Beijing, China. The specific epithet polyphylla, derived from the Greek words poly, meaning 'many', and phyllon, meaning 'leaf', reflect the multiple small lobes that characterise the thallus of this species. The holotype was collected in the Bamuyan village, behind Xishanhong Inn in Mentougou District, Beijing.

## Description

The thallus of Peltula polyphylla is terricolous, meaning it grows on the ground, and is polyphyllous, consisting of many small lobes each up to 0.9 mm in diameter. These lobes are concave with slightly to deeply lobed, wavy margins that are darker in colour. The upper surface is olive-brown to olive-black and lacks a powdery covering (epruinose), while the lower surface is smooth and pale yellowish-brown, attaching to the substrate with a robust cluster of root-like structures (umbilici).
The thallus measures 550 micrometres (μm) thick, with individual lobes ranging from 130 to 211 μm. It lacks a developed upper cortex but includes a yellowish protective top layer (epinecral layer) that is 5 μm thick. The algal layer, containing the photosynthetic partner, is quite dense, filling almost the entire middle layer (medulla) of the lichen. The medulla is made up of loosely interwoven fungal hyphae and spherical cells.
Reproductive structures are infrequent, with each lobe typically bearing a single apothecium that is up to 0.55 mm in diameter. These fruiting bodies are flush with the thallus surface and have a colour that blends with the surrounding thallus. The hymenium, or spore-producing layer, turns wine red when treated with iodine, while the supporting structure below it (subhymenium) turns blue with potassium hydroxide treatment. Ascospores are clear, spherical, and simple in structure.

## Habitat and distribution

Peltula polyphylla is found on sun-exposed rocks that are thinly covered with soil. It coexists with related species such as Peltula euploca and Peltula placodizans but is currently known only from its type locality in China.
# Haworthia cooperi

Haworthia cooperi is a diverse and varied species of the genus Haworthia in the family Asphodelaceae, endemic to the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa.

## Description

Plants grow in clumps of small rosettes of tiny, fleshy, light green leaves. As one of the soft green group of Haworthias it is frequently confused with its relatives (e.g. Haworthia cymbiformis, Haworthia mucronata and Haworthia marumiana).
A distinctive feature is the slight bristley "awn" on the margins of the leaves of most varieties. In some, the leaves terminate in a long bristle or thread. Its leaves are not recurved like the "retuse" Haworthias (e.g. Haworthia mirabilis or Haworthia retusa).
Another feature is that the leaves have transparent streaks around their tips. With some varieties, the entire leaf tip is transparent. In the wild, the sun is very bright, and the plant grows mostly buried by sand with only these transparent tips above the ground.

## Distribution and habitat

The natural range of this species is in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Here it occurs roughly between Port Elizabeth and East London in the east. This range closely matches that of its relative, Haworthia cymbiformis, and the two species interact, with H. cymbiformis growing on the cliffs, and H. cooperi growing on the lowland plains. At certain points, the two species merge.
This is a summer rainfall region.
This is also a highly variable species, with several different varieties.

## Varieties

This diverse species has a large number of varieties:
* H. cooperi var. cooperi – the type variety
* H. cooperi var. dielsiana (Poelln.) M.B.Bayer – common in cultivation, with short blue-green stumpy leaves, with no bristles or leaf-awns and completely rounded leaf-ends
* H. cooperi var. doldii M.B.Bayer – with thin, slender, bristled leaves
* H. cooperi var. gordoniana (Poelln.) M.B.Bayer
* H. cooperi var. gracilis (Poelln.) M.B.Bayer
* H. cooperi var. isabellae (Poelln.) M.B.Bayer
* H. cooperi var. leightonii (G.G.Sm.) M.B.Bayer – a highly proliferous easternmost variety (reddish in sun)
* H. cooperi var. picturata (M.B.Bayer) M.B.Bayer
* H. cooperi var. pilifera (Baker) M.B.Bayer – the most common and widespread variety, with short, stumpy, blue-green leaves, with less pronounced bristles
* H. cooperi var. tenera (Poelln.) M.B.Bayer
* H. cooperi var. truncata (H.Jacobsen) M.B.Bayer
* H. cooperi var. venusta (C.L.Scott) M.B.Bayer - with fat, compact, furry leaves (blue-green; purplish pink in sun)
* H. cooperi var. viridis (M.B.Bayer) M.B.Bayer
* The type variety, H. cooperi var. cooperi
* The short, stumpy, blue-green variety, H. cooperi var. pilifera
* H. cooperi var. truncata
* H. cooperi var. tenera
* The furry translucent variety, H. cooperi var. venusta
* H. cooperi var. leightonii