OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Easby Abbey

Easby Abbey, or the Abbey of St Agatha, is a ruined Premonstratensian abbey on the eastern bank of the River Swale on the outskirts of Richmond in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England. The site is privately owned but maintained by English Heritage and can be reached by a riverside walk from Richmond Castle. Within the precinct is the still-active parish church, displaying 13th-century wall paintings.

## History

The Abbey of St Agatha, Easby, was founded in 1152 by Roald, Constable of Richmond Castle. The inhabitants were canons rather than monks. The Premonstratensians wore a white habit and became known as the White Canons. Easby was a daughter house of the Abbey of St Mary and St Martial (Newsham Abbey) in Lincolnshire; it was the third Premonstratensian house funded in England.
The White Canons followed a code of austerity similar to that of Cistercian monks. Unlike monks of other orders, they were exempt from episcopal discipline. They undertook preaching and pastoral work in the region (such as distributing meat and drink). The canons also raised sheep.
Other former Premonstraterian houses in the north of England include Egglestone Abbey in County Durham and Shap Abbey in Cumbria. Like most northern monasteries, Easby suffered from frequent Scottish raids during the Middle Ages. Great damage was caused to Easby and Egglestone Abbey in 1346 when the English army was billeted there on its way to the Battle of Neville's Cross.
In the late 1530s Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries. The abbey was abandoned and left to fall into ruins, though some of the best features were salvaged: the fine canopied choir stalls are now found in Richmond parish church.
The ruins are now Grade I listed.

### Picture gallery of Easby Abbey

* Easby Abbey claustral west range
* Easby Abbey, May 2007
* View of Easby Abbey from the north-east, May 2007
* Abbey gatehouse

## Burials

* Henry le Scrope was buried at the Abbey
* William le Scrope (son of Henry), who was a soldier who distinguished himself in the French and Scottish wars (also buried at the Abbey)
* Richard le Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton was buried at the Abbey in 1403.
* Roger Scrope, 2nd Baron Scrope of Bolton, also buried at the Abbey
* Richard Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Bolton
* Henry Scrope, 4th Baron Scrope of Bolton
* John Scrope, 5th Baron Scrope of Bolton
# Oh My Lord

Oh My Lord may refer to:
* Oh My Lord (TV series)
* "Oh My Lord," a song by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds from their 2001 album No More Shall We Part
* "Oh My Lord," a song by Boney M. see Mary's Boy Child – Oh My Lord
* "Oh My Lord," a song by Ringo Starr from his 2005 album Choose Love
* "Oh My Lord," a song by Randy Bachman from his 2015 album Heavy Blues
# Restenneth Priory

Restenneth Priory was a monastic house of Augustinian canons founded by Jedburgh Abbey, with the patronage of King Malcolm IV of Scotland, in 1153. Although there is little literary evidence, archaeological evidence strongly indicates that there was a monastery at Restenneth from very early times. There is also speculation that Restenneth may even have been the Pictish church dedicated to St Peter (mentioned in Bede) built in 710 for Nechtán mac Der Ilei, King of the Picts.
Augustinian Restenneth was always a small priory and very dependent on its mother-house at Jedburgh. In 1501 there were only two canons and an annual income of £120 (compare Arbroath Abbey, which had £10,924 in 1561). There was an attempt to incorporate it into the Royal Chapel in this year, but this failed to occur, and King James IV of Scotland suggested its incorporation into the archbishopric of St Andrews. This too evidently did not occur, as priors continue to be on record. The priory was, however, turned into a secular lordship for Thomas Erskine, Viscount Fentoun, in 1606. Among the owners of Restenneth following the Reformation was George Dempster of Dunnichen (1732-1818), who chose part of the choir as a burial site for his family. Also reported to have been buried in the Priory about 1327 is John Bruce, youngest son of Robert I, King of Scots and his 2nd wife Elizabeth de Burgh, who was the twin brother of David II of Scotland.
The site was excavated in 1883 by William Galloway and Dr John Stuart.
All except the tower is now in ruins, which are a Scheduled Ancient Monument.
For the tourist, Restenneth Priory is just outside the medium-sized town of Forfar. It shares an access road with the Angus Archives. There is a short path from the closest parking area to the priory. While at the priory, the town and the roads nearby are not visible, so the fields and the medieval (or maybe earlier) architecture are the only things to be seen.
# Magda Fusaro

Magda Fusaro is a university professor and academic administrator. From December 2006 to March 2018, she held the UNESCO Chair in Communication and Technologies for Development. In January 2018, she was appointed rector of the Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM).

## Early life and education

Fusaro obtained a first master's degree in Communication Sciences and Techniques from the Université Sorbonne Paris Nord in 1992, followed by a second master's degree in communication from UQAM in 1994. One year later, in 1995, she completed a diploma of advanced studies in Cultural Industries and Information and Communication Politics from the Université Sorbonne Paris Nord. In 1999, she obtained her doctorate in Communication and Information Sciences from Université de Paris XIII.

## Career

Fusaro's first contact with the Université du Québec à Montréal was in 2001 as a research associate for the Réseau international des chaires UNESCO en communication. Her university teaching career began in 2006 at Université du Québec à Montréal in the Department of Management and Technology. Starting in 2006, she also held the UNESCO Chair in Communication and Technologies for Development. From 2008 to 2015, she directed the information technology programs in the Department of Management and Technology at the École des sciences de la gestion (UQAM's School of Management Sciences). From August 2016 until her appointment as rector in 2018, Fusaro held vice-rectorship of information systems at the Université du Québec à Montréal.
# 1934 Nanga Parbat climbing disaster

The 1934 Nanga Parbat climbing disaster resulted in the loss of 10 lives on Nanga Parbat, the world's ninth-highest mountain and one of the 14 eight-thousanders. The disaster, which happened during the 1934 climbing season, included nine climbers who died in what was, at the time, the single deadliest mountaineering accident in history.

## Event

In 1934, German climber Willy Merkl led a well financed expedition to Nanga Parbat (located in Jammu and Kashmir, British India; present-day Gilgit-Baltistan, northeastern Pakistan), with the full backing of the newly-established Nazi Germany. Early in the expedition Alfred Drexel [de] died, probably of high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE). The Tyrolean climbers Peter Aschenbrenner [de] and Erwin Schneider [de] reached an estimated height of (7,895 m / 25,900 ft) on July 6, but were forced to return because of worsening weather. On July 7, they and 14 others were trapped by a ferocious storm at 7,480 m (24,540 ft). During the desperate retreat that followed, three famous German mountaineers, Ulrich Wieland [de], Willo Welzenbach [de] and Merkl himself, as well as six Sherpas, died of exhaustion, exposure and altitude sickness, and several more suffered severe frostbite. The last survivor to reach safety, Ang Tsering, did so having spent seven days battling through the storm. It has been said that the disaster, "for sheer protracted agony, has no parallel in climbing annals."

## Books

Jonathan Neale wrote a book about the 1934 climbing season on Nanga Parbat called Tigers of the Snow. He interviewed many old Sherpas, including Ang Tsering, the last man off Nanga Parbat alive in 1934. The book attempts to narrate what went wrong on the expedition, set against mountaineering history of the early twentieth century, the background of German politics in the 1930s, and the hardship and passion of life in the Sherpa valleys.
# Nomius (beetle)

Nomius is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are at least three described species in Nomius.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Nomius:
* Nomius madagascariensis Basilewsky, 1967 (Madagascar)
* Nomius pygmaeus (Dejean, 1831) (North America, Europe, North Africa, temperate Asia)
* Nomius schoutedeni Basilewsky, 1954 (Africa)
# Transfiguration Monastery, Staraya Russa

The Transfiguration Monastery (Russian: Спасо-Преображенский монастырь) is a former Russian Orthodox monastery founded in 1192. The monastery is located in the city of Staraya Russa, on the right bank of the Polist River. It is currently occupied by the Staraya Russa Town Museum.

## History

The monastery was founded in 1192 by Martiry Rushanin, who built the wooden Transfiguration Church. At the time, the area belonged to the Novgorod Republic, and the construction of the church was approved by Grigory, the Archbishop of Novgorod. In 1193, Martiry himself was promoted to be the Archbishop of Novgorod and Pskov. Presumably, the wooden church burned down, and in 1198, Martiry founded the stone Transfiguration Church, which still exists. In 1442, the church was considerably rebuilt. Between 1611 and 1615, during the Ingrian War, Staraya Russa, and the monastery in particular, were occupied by Swedish troops. The monastery was badly damaged and rebuilt subsequently in the middle of the 17th century. The Transfiguration Church was considerably altered. Some of the existing churches were constructed in the 17th century. The wall and the towers originate from the 19th century. The monastery was abolished after the 1917 October Revolution, and the buildings were badly damaged during the World War II. Most of the cell buildings were subsequently demolished.

## Architecture

The oldest building of the monastery is the Transfiguration Cathedral, which was founded in 1198 by Martiry and completely rebuilt in 1442, so that only the lowest parts of the walls survive from the 12th century. In the 1620s, after the Swedish occupation, it was rebuilt again, and the dome was altered, but the main features of the exterior and the interior were preserved. The cathedral was damaged during World War II and underwent extensive restoration in the 1960s. Subsequently, it was transferred to the museum.
The Church of the Nativity of Christ was constructed around 1630. It is a small brickstone church with one dome. In 1892, it was re-consecrated and became the church of Saints Cyril and Methodius. It was also damaged in the war and restored in the 1960s. The Presentation Church, which currently hosts the art division of the museum, was built in the same period and also has one dome.
The two chapels, the Alexander Nevsky Chapel and the Saviour Chapel, as well as the Church of the Staraya Russa Icon of the Virgin, were built in the 19th century.
# Dassault MD.750

The Dassault MD.750 (Mirage 6000 or Mega Mirage or Spectre) was a single-seat twinjet tailless delta interceptor aircraft concept developed by Dassault Aviation beginning in 1958 and being periodically reworked through the 1960s.

## Design

Among the design goals were a maximum speed of Mach 3.5, with a high rate of climb of about 5 or 6 minutes to an altitude of 16,000 m (52,000 ft).
The delta wing is mounted low and extends most of the length of the fuselage aft of the intakes, as with other Mirage fighters, and it has a single vertical tail but uses square section intake ramps with a linear shock plate rather than shock cones, as used on the North American A-5 Vigilante and Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 unlike other Mirage fighters, with a similarly boxy fuselage intake section to those types. The existence of the project under the name Spectre was confirmed by Dassault Aviation's Vice-president in a tweet containing several artist's renditions.
# Auguste Mukwahepo Immanuel

Mukwanangombe Auguste Mukwahepo Immanuel (7 October 1937 – 30 May 2018) affectionately known as Meekulu Mukwahepo, was a Namibian guerrilla, notable for being the first woman recruit of the People's Liberation Army of Namibia. Mukwahepo committed her life looking after children during the South African Border War, moving from one camp to another whenever the need arose.
In 1963 Mukwahepo left her home in Namibia and followed her fiancé Shikongo Hangala across the border into Angola. They survived hunger and war and eventually made their way to Tanzania. There, Mukwahepo became the first woman to undergo military training with SWAPO. For nine years she was the only woman in SWAPO's Kongwa camp. Moreover,she was then thrust into a more traditional women's role - taking care of children in the SWAPO camps in Zambia and Angola. Mukwahepo underwent combat training in 1965 in Kongwa, Tanzania where she remained for nine years. At independence she was repatriated along with five children that she took care of in exile, according to UNAM's Ellen Ndeshi Namhila ’s book about the life of Mukwahepo; Mukwahepo: woman soldier mother. Mukwahepo was given a state funeral and Her remains were interred at the Eenhana Burial Shrine in the Ohangwena Region on Saturday, 9 June 2018

## Death

Mukwahepo was accorded a State funeral in terms of article 32 (8) of the Namibian Constitution by President Hage Geingob and buried in Eenhana on 9 June at the Eenhana Burial Shrine after her memorial took place at the Eenhana Sports Stadium on June 08th.
The burial was attended by Prime Minister Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila, former president Hifikepunye Pohamba, the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, Speaker of the National Assembly Peter Katjavivi and the Swapo Secretary General Sophia Shaningwa as well as Vice-president Nangolo Mbumba. It was also attended by the Consul General of Angola Francisco Correia and Judge President Petrus Damaseb.
In 1995 President Sam Nujoma conferred on her a medal at Omugulugwombashe in recognition of her heroism and contributions to the liberation of Namibia and was given a house by Former President Pohamba while Former Prime Minister Nahas Angula brought her furnitures for her sitting room.
# Dassault Falcon 10

The Dassault Mystère/Falcon 10 is an early corporate jet aircraft developed by French aircraft manufacturer Dassault Aviation. Despite its numbering sequence it was actually developed after the Falcon 20, and although it is sometimes considered as a scaled-down version of that aircraft, it was totally redesigned with a non-circular fuselage, a new wing with slotted flaps, a split passenger door and many simplified circuits compared to the Falcon 20.
Production began in 1971 and ceased in 1989, but it remains a popular business jet on the second hand market.
By 2018, Falcon 10s from the 1970s were priced at $300,000 to $600,000.

## Variants
### Minifalcon

    This was the original name of the Dassault Falcon 10.

### Falcon 10

    Executive transport aircraft.

### Falcon 10MER

    Seven aircraft used by the French Navy as instrument trainers, VIP transports, and communications and liaison aircraft. MER stood for ‘Marine Entraînement Radar – Navy Radar Training’.

### Falcon 100

    Designed to replace the Falcon 10, the Series 100 had an increased takeoff weight, larger luggage compartment, and glass cockpit.

## Operators
### Civil operators
#### Canada

* Air Nunavut

#### Croatia

* Government of Croatia – Former operator.

### Military operators
#### France

* French Navy - received seven Falcon 10 MER aircraft, of which six remain operational with Escadrille 57S as instrument trainers, VIP transports and liaison aircraft as of December 2020.

#### Morocco
## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1980–81
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 4–7
* Length: 13.85 m (45 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 13.08 m (42 ft 11 in)
* Height: 4.61 m (15 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 24.1 m$^2$ (259 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 7.1:1
* Empty weight: 4,880 kg (10,759 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 8,500 kg (18,739 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 3,340 L (730 imp gal; 880 US gal)
* Powerplant: 2 × Garrett TFE731-2 turbofans, 14.4 kN (3,230 lbf) thrust each
Performance
* Cruise speed: 915 km/h (569 mph, 494 kn) (max cruise)
* Never exceed speed: 650 km/h (400 mph, 350 kn) at sea level;
* Max Mach Number: 0.87
* Range: 3,555 km (2,209 mi, 1,920 nmi)
# Dassault Falcon Epicure

The Dassault Falcon Epicure is a project of Dassault Aviation and Thales for a surveillance, reconnaissance, and electronic warfare aircraft. This will replace by 2025 the two Transall Gabriel currently used by the French Air Force for strategic missions of electronic warfare and airborne espionage. Falcon Epicure will be developed from the Falcon 7X as the basis for work. It is currently unknown whether or not the aircraft will be refueled. In the French Air Force this aircraft will be part of the CUGE program, for Capacité Universelle de Guerre Électronique or in English Universal Electronic Warfare Capacity.
# Earl of Westmeath

Earl of Westmeath is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1621 for Richard Nugent, Baron Delvin. During the Tudor era the loyalty of the Nugent family was often in question, and Richard's father, the sixth Baron, died in prison while awaiting trial for treason, a crime for which other members of the family had already been condemned. Richard himself when young was suspected of plotting rebellion and was imprisoned, but in later life, he was a staunch supporter of the Crown, which rewarded him richly for his loyalty. The fifth Earl was a Major-General in the British Army. The sixth Earl was sworn of the Irish Privy Council in 1758. His son by his first wife, Richard Nugent, Lord Delvin, was killed in a duel at an early age. Lord Westmeath was succeeded by his second son by his second wife, the seventh Earl. He sat in the House of Lords as one of the original 28 Irish representative peers; he was also involved in a much-publicised divorce following an action for criminal conversation against his wife and her lover. He was succeeded by his son, the eighth Earl. He was created Marquess of Westmeath in the Peerage of Ireland in 1822. He had no surviving male issue and the marquessate became extinct on his death in 1871. He was succeeded in the barony and earldom by his kinsman, Anthony Francis Nugent, the ninth Earl, who was a claimant to the title Baron Nugent of Riverston. The eleventh Earl was an Irish Representative Peer from 1901 to 1933.

## Barons Delvin (c. 1389/1486)

* William Fitzrichard Nugent, 1st Baron Delvin (died c. 1414)
* Richard Nugent, 2nd Baron Delvin (died 1475)
* Christopher Nugent, 3rd Baron Delvin (died c. 1483)
* Richard Nugent, 4th Baron Delvin (died 1537)
* Richard Nugent, 5th Baron Delvin (1523–1559)
* Christopher Nugent, 6th Baron Delvin (1544–1602)
* Richard Nugent, 7th Baron Delvin (1583–1642) (created Earl of Westmeath in 1621)

## Earls of Westmeath (1621)

* Richard Nugent, 1st Earl of Westmeath (1583–1642)
* Richard Nugent, 2nd Earl of Westmeath (1621–1684)
* Richard Nugent, 3rd Earl of Westmeath (died 1714)
* Thomas Nugent, 4th Earl of Westmeath (1669–1752)
* John Nugent, 5th Earl of Westmeath (1671–1754)
* Thomas Nugent, 6th Earl of Westmeath (1714–1792)
* George Frederick Nugent, 7th Earl of Westmeath (1760–1814)
* George Thomas John Nugent, 8th Earl of Westmeath (1785–1871) (created Marquess of Westmeath in 1822)

## Marquesses of Westmeath (1822)

* George Thomas John Nugent, 1st Marquess of Westmeath (1785–1871)

## Earls of Westmeath (1621; Reverted)

* Anthony Francis Nugent, 9th Earl of Westmeath (1805–1879)
* William St George Nugent, 10th Earl of Westmeath (1832–1883)
* Anthony Francis Nugent, 11th Earl of Westmeath (1870–1933)
* Gilbert Charles Nugent, 12th Earl of Westmeath (1880–1971)
* William Anthony Nugent, 13th Earl of Westmeath (born 1928)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Sean Charles Weston Nugent, Lord Delvin (born 1965).The heir apparent's heir presumptive is his brother Hon. Patrick Mark Leonard Nugent (born 1966).
# Giorgio Bornacin

Giorgio Bornacin (24 November 1949 – 17 March 2023) was an Italian politician. He was senator (1996–2001, 2006–2013) and deputy (2001–2006).
Bornacin died on 17 March 2023, at the age of 73, from COVID-19.
# Ulrich Inderbinen

Ulrich Inderbinen (3 December 1900 in Zermatt, Valais – 14 June 2004) was a Swiss mountain guide famous for his longevity and love for mountain climbing. He had been on the top of Matterhorn over 370 times and made his last ascent of it when he was 90. Though he was not the first to summit the Matterhorn, he may have done it the best. His fame laid not in conquering mountains but safely guiding visitors to the top.
He took up ski-racing for the first time at the age of 82 when he discovered that he was the only competitor in his age group for the local annual ski guides' race.
# Morze, Siemiatycze County

Morze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Grodzisk, 14 km (9 mi) north-west of Siemiatycze, and 73 km (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Paul Bruce

Paul Mark Bruce (born 18 February 1978) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a defender.
# A Good Lad

A Good Lad, (Russian: Славный малый) is a 1942 Soviet musical film directed by Boris Barnet.

## Plot

The film tells about a pilot from France, who was shot down by the Germans and wound up in a partisan detachment.

## Cast

* Evgeniy Grigorev as Nevskiy (as E. Grigorev)
* O. Yakunina as Evdokia
* Ekaterina Sipavina as Katia (as Yelena Sipavina)
* Viktor Dobrovolsky as Claude
* Nikolay Bogolyubov as Doronine
* L. Tkachev as Ichoukine
* N. Stepanov as Vasya
# Andrea Augello

Andrea Augello (24 February 1961 – 28 April 2023) was an Italian politician.

## Political career

Born in Novara, as a teenager Augello was a member of Youth Front. He later became a General Labour Union trade unionist, and in 1991 he co-founded and directed for three years a nongovernmental international cooperation organization, Movimento Comunità ("Community Movement"). In 1995 he was elected regional councilor of Lazio with approximately 7,000 votes, within the list of National Alliance; in 2000 he was re-elected with 15,000 votes, and was appointed regional assessor for Budget and Community Resources in the government led by Francesco Storace. In 2005 he was re-elected for the third time in the regional council of Lazio with 25,000 votes.
In the 2006 general election he was elected to the Senate of the Republic for National Alliance and re-confirmed in the 2008 general election for The People of Freedom. In March 2010 he was appointed undersecretary of state of the Ministry of Public Administration and Innovation in the Berlusconi IV cabinet.
In the 2013 general election he was elected for the third time to the Senate. However, on 16 November 2013, following the dissolution of the People of Freedom, he decided to join the New Centre-Right led by Angelino Alfano.
In 2015, he founded a new political movement, named Cuori Italiani, which merged into Brothers of Italy in 2018.