OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Waldenström

Daniel Anders Måns Waldenström is a Swedish economist, economic historian, and professor. He is professor of economics and program manager for the research program Taxes and society at the Research Institute of Industrial Economics in Stockholm.

## Biography

Waldenström completed his doctorate in economics at the Stockholm School of Economics in 2003 and in economic history at Lund University in 2009. As a researcher and teacher, he has worked at the University of California, Los Angeles, the Stockholm School of Economics, Uppsala University, and the Paris School of Economics. He joined the IZA Institute of Labor Economics as a research fellow in October 2011.
Waldenström researches economic inequality, taxes, fiscal policy, and economic history.
Waldenström has written several scientific articles, government-commissioned reports, and popular science texts. He has been advisor to the Swedish government and several of the country's government agencies regarding topics of fiscal policy, taxation, and inequality. He was appointed a member of the Special Council for Corona Policies by the minister for finance Magdalena Andersson (Social Democratic Party) in 2020–2021. Waldenström was a member of the economic council of former minister of finance Mikael Damberg (Social Democratic Party, 2021–2022) and currently retains membership under Elisabeth Svantesson (Moderate Party, 2022–).

## Books

* Bergh, Andreas; Nilsson, Therese; Waldenström, Daniel (2012). Blir vi sjuka av inkomstskillnader?: en introduktion till sambanden mellan inkomst, ojämlikhet och hälsa. Studentlitteratur AB. ISBN 978-91-44-08236-3.
* Sick of Inequality? An Introduction to the Relationship between Inequality and Health, Edward Elgar 2016.
* Historical Monetary and Financial Statistics for Sweden, Vol. 1: Exchange Rates, Prices and Wages, 1277–2008 by Rodney Edvinsson, Tor Jacobson, Daniel Waldenstrom.
* Waldenström, Daniel (2009). Lifting All Boats?: The Evolution of Income and Wealth Inequality Over the Path of Development. Media-Tryck [distributör]. ISBN 978-91-628-7924-2.
# Law and Disorder in Lagos

Law and Disorder in Lagos is a 2010 British documentary film by Louis Theroux.
Theroux journeys to Lagos, the largest city in Nigeria, to investigate the nature of law and order in the rapidly expanding city. There he follows the Government-run paramilitary task force KAI (Kick Against Indiscipline), notorious union leader MC Oluomo, and young gang members known as "Area Boys" who unofficially run neighbourhoods for money.
On 30 September 2015, Kunle "Mammok" Mamowora, Theroux's guide around Lagos and Chief Security Officer to MC Oluomo, was shot and killed by assailants who were believed to be members of a rival political group.
# Joe Brincat (politician)

Joe Brincat (22 March 1944 – 2 August 2024) was a Maltese lawyer and politician. A member of the Labour Party, he served as Minister of Justice from 1979 to 1981.
Brincat died on 2 August 2024, at the age of 80.
# Cooks Gardens

Cooks Gardens is a multi-purpose stadium in Wanganui, New Zealand. It is currently used mostly for rugby union matches, athletics and cycling. The main stadium, known as Westpac Stadium, is able to hold 20,700 people with 3,500 covered seats.

## History

Cooks Gardens use as a sporting facility commenced in 1896. Since then Cooks Gardens has been the venue of a number of the world's historic sporting occasions. One of these occasions was on 27 January 1962 when tens of thousands of spectators crammed into Cooks Gardens to witness athlete Peter Snell break the world record for the mile. Since then, the four minute mile has been broken 63 times at Cooks Gardens by 41 athletes from various countries around the world.
In 1996 a multimillion-dollar re-development of Cooks Gardens took place. This included an all-weather synthetic 400m athletic track, the first wooden cycling velodrome in New Zealand, and a new grandstand. Redevelopment of Cooks Gardens was completed in 2004 with the construction of two further grandstands.
The ground was also used for cricket from the 1890s until the 1990s. Central Districts used it as one of their home grounds from the 1950s to the 1990s, staging 17 first-class and eight List A matches there. A women's Test match was held there in February 1992, when New Zealand played England.

## Features

* Cooks Gardens Event Centre is the hub of Cooks Gardens and contains the playing field and athletics track and has a capacity of 20,700 with 3,500 covered seats in the grandstands. The stadium hosts all Wanganui Heartland Championship home rugby matches. Many National and International athletic meets are held at Cooks Gardens.
* The Velodrome contains a 250m wooden track and has hosted several International cycling meets.
* The Function Centre contains a bar and kitchen facilities.
* Clock Tower, rebuilt in 1891, replacing the original one on the site of the old York Stockade, one of the town’s defense dating back to the 1850s. The original fire bell, a Sheffield bell dated 1874, is still in this tower. Four clock bells, manufactured by John Taylor and Co., Loughborough, England in 1903, moved into this tower after the 1930s earthquakes, which destroyed the post office clock tower in Victoria Avenue. The clock bells still ring at every 15 minutes today.

## Notable people

* Peter Snell, 1962 World record
# Iulia Hasdeu National College (Bucharest)

The Iulia Hasdeu National College (Romanian: Colegiul Național Iulia Hasdeu) is a high school located in the eastern part of Bucharest, Romania, right at the crossroad of Ferdinand I Boulevard and Mihai Bravu Highway. It is one of the secondary education institutions in Bucharest. It was named after poet Iulia Hasdeu.
Established in 1926, Iulia Hasdeu National College provides education of European standards, complemented by a range of extracurricular activities, including clubs such as Photography, Model United Nations, Debate, Architecture, Theater, and Film, among others.

## International Projects

* Erasmus
The college participated in the Erasmus+ project titled “Radio, adolescentes y noticias. Un proyecto para la educación inclusiva en Europa” from 2017 to 2019, in collaboration with four educational institutions from Spain, France, Bulgaria, and Hungary. The project aimed to promote inclusive education for disadvantaged groups, focusing on their integration into society through the use of new technologies for creating media materials. It emphasized three educational dimensions: the fundamental values of the European Union, communication in Spanish, and artistic education. The initiative included international meetings for teacher training and student exchanges, including a long-term meeting in Córdoba, Spain. In October 2017, the first teacher training activity was held in Córdoba, and from November 13-17, 2017, National College "Iulia Hasdeu" hosted the first transnational coordinator meeting and a student exchange focused on ethnic and religious inclusion, with representation from teachers and 12 students under the guidance of the school's principal, Marian Gaspar Fieraru.
* PEEP (Pan European Educational Project)
PEEP is an international initiative involving Romania, Greece, Slovakia, the Netherlands, Russia, the Czech Republic, Italy, and Hungary, launched in the early 1990s. Romania has participated for over 25 years, with cultural exchanges focused on Culture, Science, and History. Each year, five students and one teacher from each country engage in research and presentations, using English for communication. An artistic component, the International Theatre Project (ITP), was added about 18 years ago, allowing students to perform and create plays. An annual evaluation conference discusses project outcomes and future plans, emphasizing the project's role in promoting international understanding and cooperation.
# Don't Call It Love

Don't Call It Love may refer to:

## Songs

* "Don't Call It Love" (song), by Kim Carnes, 1981; covered by Dolly Parton (1985) and others
* "Don't Call It Love", by Eliza Doolittle from In Your Hands, 2013
* "Don't Call It Love", by Girlschool from Wildlife, 1982
* "Don't Call It Love", by Johnny Hartman from I Just Dropped by to Say Hello, 1964
* "Don't Call It Love", by Jonas Blue from Jonas Blue: Electronic Nature – The Mix 2017, 2017
* "Don't Call It Love", by Paul Williams from Ordinary Fool, 1975
* "Don't Call It Love", by Quiet Riot from Hollywood Cowboys, 2019
* "Don't Call It Love", unreleased demo by Steve Kipner, 1983
* "Don't Call It Love", by Zero 7, 2013

## Other uses

* Don't Call It Love (film), a 1923 American silent film
* Don't Call It Love, a 1984 romance novel by Lindsay Armstrong
* Don't Call It Love, a 1992 book by Patrick Carnes
# Grenfell (film)

Grenfell is an art film by Steve McQueen. It depicts the remains of the Grenfell Tower as shot from a helicopter in the aftermath of the fire at the tower in 2017. It was shown at the Serpentine Galleries in London's Hyde Park in 2023.

## Description

The film starts with shots over woodlands and fields before flying over the interwar housing of North West London towards the skyline of central London. The noise of birdsong, wind and cars and emergency sirens can be heard. The Grenfell Tower appears on the horizon and the soundtrack is replaced by silence. The camera continuously revolves around the tower. Reviewing the film in The Guardian, Robert Booth wrote that "Scraps of the cladding panels that burned like petrol are visible. Beams of sunlight hit the internal floors. In one flat sits a bathtub. Stacked in many flats are pink sacks filled with unidentified material. Absolute destruction fills the frame". Forensic investigators can be seen inside the rooms of the tower.
The film is 24 minutes in duration and has no words or music. It was filmed from a series of helicopter flights in December 2017 and depicts the burnt Grenfell Tower apartment block in West London following the fire at the tower in June 2017.
McQueen said that he wanted to " ... put the building in perspective of our everyday [life] ... It's not isolated. That is important because you [the viewer] put it in the perspective of yourself" and that it was about suspending the tower "in time" and " ... looking. Holding, holding, holding".

## Production

McQueen directed the film in a single shot. He felt that it could not be shown "within three or four years" of the fire. He felt that creating the film was a "race against time" as "Once things are covered up, they are forgotten about, or it can be more convenient for people who want it to be forgotten about". He was motivated to create the film after hearing that it was due to be wrapped in plastic by officials.
McQueen engaged with local community groups including Grenfell United and did a leaflet drop to inform people of his proposal. He encountered resistance to the project but continued to engage with residents. In an interview with The Guardian McQueen mentioned the decision of Mamie Till, the mother of Emmett Till who was abducted, tortured and lynched in a racially motivated attack in Mississippi in 1955 to show her son's body in an open casket as "everybody needed to know what had happened".

## Reception

The film was shown at the Serpentine Galleries in London's Hyde Park from 7 April to 10 May 2023. Survivors of the fire and those bereaved were invited to private screenings.
McQueen said in an interview with The Guardian that "You must understand that the violence that was inflicted on that community was no joke ... I didn't want to let people off the hook. There are going to be people who are going to be a little bit disturbed. When you make art, anything half decent ... there are certain people you will possibly offend. But that is how it is".
# German Federal Coast Guard

The German Federal Coast Guard (German: Küstenwache des Bundes) is a civilian law enforcement organisation whose primary missions are border protection, maritime environmental protection, shipping safety, fishery protection and customs enforcement. The Küstenwache is an association of several federal agencies, not a single entity like the United States Coast Guard.
The agencies that make up the Küstenwache have a common plan of action and direct their operations from two Coast Guard Centers (German: Küstenwachzentren), Neustadt (Holstein) for the Baltic Sea and Cuxhaven for the North Sea.

## Structure and responsibilities

Since 2007 the Joint Situation Center Sea (GLZ-See) is in service. GLZ-See is coordinating the operational units of the federal government (Küstenwache) and the coastal states of Germany (Wasserschutzpolizei).
Units and personnel from these federal agencies make up the coast guard:
* Bundespolizei (Federal Police), Ministry of the Interior
* Waterways and Shipping Offices, Federal Waterways and Shipping Administration (WSV), Federal Ministry for Transport, Construction and Urban Development
* Kontrolleinheit See (Maritime Customs Service), Federal Customs Administration, Federal Ministry of Finance
* Federal Agency for Agriculture and Nutrition (BLE), Federal Ministry of Consumer Protection, Food, and Agriculture

## Coast guard personnel

The personnel serving with the Küstenwache include both police officers (in the case of the Bundespolizei and Wasserzoll) and civilians from the Waterways and Shipping Office and other agencies. Küstenwache personnel do not have combatant status as it is not a military unit as many other coast guards are. In contrast, the United States Coast Guard is both a military service and a law enforcement organisation and its commissioned officers have both police and military powers. However, police officers serving with the Küstenwache retain their usual police powers, adjusted to the maritime nature of their job.

## Ships and other vessels

A total of 27 ships and boats from the aforementioned institutions are in operation (Bundespolizei: six ships; Wasserzoll: eight customs cutters, four customs cruisers; WSV: three multi-purpose ships; BLE: two fishery protection boats, three fishery research ships).
The ships are all marked with the legend "Küstenwache" as well as a black-red-gold signet on the hull and the coast guard's coat-of-arms. However, the hull colour differs from agency to agency: blue for the Bundespolizei, green for the Zoll and black for the WSV and BLE.
A number of helicopters and planes are in use as well.
Some Ships:
* BP 24 Bad Bramstedt
* BP 25 Bayreuth
* BP 26 Eschwege
* BP 81 Potsdam
* BP 82 Bamberg
* BP 83 Bad Düben
* MS Priwall
* MS Kalkgrund
* FSB Seeadler
* Hamburg
* SUBS Mellum

## Ranks

* Official titles (ranks): From top to bottom; middle service to senior service.
# George Green Sampson

George Green Sampson (1804–1885) was a physician and politician in Ipswich, Suffolk.
In 1819 he was apprenticed to his uncle, John Denny, who was a prominent surgeon in Ipswich with a practice at Tower Ditches known as Denny's Passage. In 1826 he received further training at Guy's Hospital for six months and received his Licentiate of the Society of Apothecaries. In 1827 he became a member of the Royal College of Surgeons. He then purchased the medical practice of William Hamilton in Ipswich for £100.
He was the first Mayor of Ipswich to be elected four times, serving 1838-1839, 1846-1847, 1870-1871 and 1871-1872.
It was in his capacity as mayor of Ipswich that he laid the first stone of Ipswich Docks in 1839. He was responsible for the introduction of the gold chain of office and badge in November 1871.
He was active in the Suffolk Branch of the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association, and in 1844 served on their committee to support Sir James Graham's bill to regulate the medical profession.
The Ipswich Journal's obituary reported that "Dr. Sampson" (as he was known to the poor of Ipswich, who admired him greatly) was a man of impetuous temperament but also intensely kind and sympathetic, although he had no patience for healthy young men whose crooked backs and bent knees contrasted with his own upright figure, maintained well into old age. He died at his home in Ipswich on 27 June 1885.
# Galaxy 5000

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Total! | 52% |
Galaxy 5000: Racing in the 51st Century is a racing video game developed by Activision for the Nintendo Entertainment System.

## Summary

This video game takes place in the future using an outer space atmosphere. It features the racing of futuristic craft that can battle each other for finishing spots in the race. Each craft is also upgradeable and with each upgrade comes better shielding and weapons. This video game would become the inspiration for the Super NES video game Rock n' Roll Racing. Primitive voice effects are used when the ships collide with each other; three of the phrases are: "Hey!," "Excuse me!," and "Watch it."

## Reviews

8-Bit Central gave Galaxy 5000 a thumbs up basically saying that its a “fun” game while praising the game’s “crafty” driving.
# Huanggang West railway station

Huanggang West railway station (Chinese: 黄冈西站) is a railway station in Huangzhou District, Huanggang, Hubei, China.
The station opened on 18 June 2014. The station was closed from 11 May 2021 to allow for renovations. The work included increasing the number of platforms from two to four and extending the platforms to allow for longer trains.
# Christian Celaya

Christian Celaya (born February 9, 1994) is a Mexican former professional stock car racing driver who has competed in the NASCAR K&N Pro Series East, the NASCAR K&N Pro Series West and the ARCA Racing Series.
Celaya has also previously competed in the World Series of Asphalt Stock Car Racing.

## Motorsports results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold - Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics - Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### K&N Pro Series East

NASCAR K&N Pro Series East results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | NKNPSEC | Pts |
| 2015 | Team Stange Racing | 45 | Chevy | NSM 19 | GRE 21 | BRI | IOW 16 | BGS 21 | LGY 22 | COL 22 | | | | | | | | 18th | 280 |
| 2015 | Rodrigo San Martin | 09 | Toyota | | | | | | | | NHA 23 | | | | | | | | | 18th | 280 |
| 2015 | Rodrigo San Martin | 09 | Chevy | | | | | | | | | IOW 19 | GLN | MOT 18 | VIR 11 | RCH 27 | DOV 29 | 18th | 280 |
| 2016 | Rodrigo San Martin | 09 | Ford | NSM 26 | MOB 17 | GRE 21 | BRI 20 | VIR | DOM 16 | STA 8 | COL | NHA 22 | IOW 13 | GLN | GRE | NJM | DOV 27 | 19th | 226 |

#### K&N Pro Series West

NASCAR K&N Pro Series West results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | NKNPSWC | Pts |
| 2015 | Team Stange Racing | 22 | Chevy | KCR | IRW | TUS 19 | IOW | SHA | SON | SLS | IOW | EVG | CNS | MER | AAS | | | 47th | 37 |
| 2015 | Rodrigo San Martin | 09 | Chevy | | | | | | | | | | | | | PHO DNQ | | 47th | 37 |
| 2016 | Rodrigo San Martin | 09 | Ford | IRW | KCR | TUS 12 | OSS | CNS | SON | SLS | IOW | EVG | DCS | MMP | MMP | MER | AAS | 44th | 32 |

### ARCA Racing Series

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)
ARCA Racing Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | ARSC | Pts | Ref |
| 2014 | Team Stange Racing | 47 | Ford | DAY | MOB | SLM | TAL | TOL | NJE | POC | MCH | ELK | WIN | CHI | IRP | POC | BLN | ISF | MAD 16 | DSF | SLM | KEN | KAN | N/A | 0 | |
# Kaira mbywangiae

Kaira mbywangiae is a species of orb-weaver spider found in Southern Paraguay.

## Description

Kaira mbywangiae has very distinct tubercles that can be used to identify the species. It has three areas with humps on the abdomen. Each hump has around 1–4 tubercles. Laterally, there are three folds, each with tubercles. The eyes all have a black ring around them. The carapace is beige with darker spots. The abdomen is beige, brown, and has black patches.

## Etymology

The specific epithet "mbywangiae" is a tribute to Margarita Mbywangi.
# Additive increase/multiplicative decrease

The additive-increase/multiplicative-decrease (AIMD) algorithm is a feedback control algorithm best known for its use in TCP congestion control. AIMD combines linear growth of the congestion window when there is no congestion with an exponential reduction when congestion is detected. Multiple flows using AIMD congestion control will eventually converge to an equal usage of a shared link. The related schemes of multiplicative-increase/multiplicative-decrease (MIMD) and additive-increase/additive-decrease (AIAD) do not reach stability.

## Algorithm

The approach taken is to increase the transmission rate (window size), probing for usable bandwidth, until loss occurs. The policy of additive increase may, for instance, increase the congestion window by a fixed amount every round-trip time. When congestion is detected, the transmitter decreases the transmission rate by a multiplicative factor; for example, cut the congestion window in half after loss. The result is a saw-tooth behavior that represents the process of bandwidth probing.
AIMD requires a binary congestion signal. Most frequently, packet loss serves as the signal; the multiplicative decrease is triggered when a timeout or an acknowledgement message indicates a packet lost. It is also possible for in-network switches/routers to mark congestion (without discarding packets) as in Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN).

### Mathematical Formula

Let $w(t)$ be the congestion window size indicating the amount of data in flight during time slot $t$, $a$ ($a>0$) be the additive increase parameter, and $b$ ($0<b<1$) be the multiplicative decrease factor.
$w(t+1)={\begin{cases}w(t)+a&{\text{ if congestion is not detected}}\\w(t)\times b&{\text{ if congestion is detected}}\end{cases}}$
In TCP, after slow start, the additive increase parameter $a$ is typically one MSS (maximum segment size) per round-trip time, and the multiplicative decrease factor $b$ is typically 1/2.

## Protocols

AIMD congestion avoidance is or was used in:
* Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
* Scalable TCP (STCP)
* OSI Transport Class 4
* DCCP (in some modes)
* DECnet

## In nature

AIMD has been found to be utilized by diverse biological systems, including maintaining cell-size homeostasis and for synaptic learning and adaptation in neural circuits.
# Sipandi Samarkandi

Mulla Abdulkarim Sipandi Samarkandi (Tajik: Мулло Абдулкарим Сипандии Самарқандӣ; 1829–1909) was a Tajik bilingual poet. He lived in Samarkand, in current-day Uzbekistan. His work consists of ghazal, qit'a, mukhammas, and ruba'i, which were written in the Tajik language. Samarkandi also wrote Hajvi kali Ibrahim.
Samarkandi was the grandfather of poet Shavkat Akhadovich Vakhidov.

## Example of Sipandi's poetry

Ghazal of Sipand in Tajik language:
    Шаб ки он дилбар маро бо хештан дамсоз кард,
    Чашми шухи у ба андози ниёзам ноз кард.
    Богбони хусн сарви комати нози туро
    Дар миёни навнихолони чаман мумтоз кард.
    Дар харими базми васлат рухсати наззора нест,
    Гар ба руйи мехр натвон чашми хайрат боз кард.
    Аз шикасти согари дил нолае омад ба гуш,
    Чинии Фагфур хам натвонад ин овоз кард.
    Дар дами хам аз чаври фалак гофил мабош,
    Боз дар анчом созад он чи дар анчом кард.
    Бахри у худро Сипанди сухтам чандон ки чарх,
    Сад хазор оина аз хокистарам пардоз кард.
English translation:
    Last night that beautiful was with me.
    Her naughty eyes were gazing to my needs.
    A gardener of a cypress of your gracious height.
    Among newly planted trees makes it elite.
    In feast of intimacy there is no need of asking to see.
    If you cannot open your surprised eyes to the kind face.
    From the broken love cup of the heart weeping comes to ears.
    Chinese Fagfur even cannot give this way to make himself heard.
    In breathing from oppression of heaven do not be careless.
    Again in conclusion builds that what in conclusion did.
    For her benefit Sipandi did not spare himself so much.
    Thousands of looking glasses beauty treat with my ashes.