# Curtis Cup

The Curtis Cup is the best known team trophy for women amateur golfers, awarded in the biennial Curtis Cup Match. It is co-organised by the United States Golf Association and The R&A and is contested by teams representing the United States and "Great Britain and Ireland". The same two teams originally contested the Ryder Cup, but unlike that competition, the Curtis Cup has not widened the Great Britain and Ireland team to include all Europeans (nor has the analogous event for amateur men, the Walker Cup). Many women who have gone on to become stars of women's professional golf have played in the Curtis Cup.

## History

In 1905 an informal match had been played at Royal Cromer Golf Club between teams of American and British golfers, before the British Ladies Amateur Championship. The Amateur Championship started on Tuesday 30 May and it was originally planned to play the match on Monday 29 May, with a triangular competition between England, Scotland and Ireland being held from 25 to 27 May. Eventually the Britain/America match was played on 25 May with the triangular matches played on 26 and 27 May. The Britain/America match followed the same format as the triangular matches and involved seven 18-hole singles matches with extra holes played if necessary. The match resulted in a 6–1 win for the British team. Georgianna Bishop was the only American winner, beating Lottie Dod in the first match at the 20th hole. Margaret Curtis lost to May Hezlet while Harriot Curtis lost to Elinor Nevile.
Harriot and Margaret Curtis later donated a trophy for a regular series of matches between teams from America and Britain, wanting to promote the international friendships in the world of women's golf. The cup was inscribed, "To stimulate friendly rivalry among the women golfers of many lands." Discussions between various golf associations had been underway since 1924—the Curtis sisters had originally donated the trophy in 1927 to help these discussions along—but it was not until 1931 that the USGA and LGU agreed to co-sponsor the event. It was hoped that the French Golf Union would participate, but that never happened, the French and British teams playing each other in a separate match, first played in 1931.
An unofficial match between America and Britain was played at Sunningdale Golf Club on 1 May 1930 but was not organised by the USGA and LGU. There were five foursomes matches followed by ten singles matches in the afternoon. The match was level after the foursomes, with each team winning two matches and one match halved. Britain won six of the ten singles matches to win the contest.
The first match organised by the USGA and LGU was played in May 1932 at the Wentworth Club in England, and was won by the American team. This first match was not actually played for the Curtis Cup, since the LGU initially declined to accept the cup for the contest. André Vagliano, a French golfer and official, had offered the LGU a trophy for the match between France and Britain. The LGU had declined that offer and thus felt unable to accept the offer of the Curtis Cup. It was not until November 1932 that the LGU changed their minds and accepted both trophies. Even though the Curtis Cup was not actually played for in 1932, this match is accepted as the first match in the series.
In 2004, then fourteen-year-old Michelle Wie played for the U.S. becoming the youngest player in Curtis Cup history. She won both of her singles matches. In 2010 Leona Maguire became the youngest player to represent Great Britain & Ireland when she played at the age of 15. In 2008 Stacy Lewis won all her five matches, a feat equalled by Bronte Law in 2016 and Kristen Gillman in 2018. The scheduled 2020 event was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Format

The competition involves various match play matches between players selected from the two teams of 8, either singles, foursomes, or (starting in 2008) fourball. The winner of each match scores a point for their team, with 1⁄2 a point each for any match that is tied after 18 holes. If the entire Match is tied, the previously current holder retains the Cup.
A foursomes match is a competition between two teams of two golfers. The golfers on the same team take alternate shots throughout the match, with the same ball. Each hole is won by the team that completes the hole in the fewest shots. A fourball match is a competition between two teams of two golfers. All four golfers play their own ball throughout the round. Each hole is won by the team whose individual golfer had the lowest score. A singles match is a standard match play competition between two golfers.
The original format was to have three foursomes matches and six singles matches for a total of nine points. In 1932 and 1936 these were played in a single day but generally they were over two days. The early matches were played over 18 holes but from 1950 matches were over 36 holes. 1964, the format was changed, with three foursomes and six singles matches each day, a total of 18 points. In 2008, the format changed to a three-day competition, with three foursomes and three fourball matches on each of the first two days, and eight singles matches on the final day, a total of 20 points. All matches since 1964 have been over 18 holes.

## Results

| Year | Venue | Winning team | Score | Score | Losing team | Captains |
| 2024 | Sunningdale Golf Club (Sunningdale, Berkshire, England) | Great Britain & Ireland | 101⁄2 | 91⁄2 | United States | Meghan Stasi Catriona Matthew |
| 2022 | Merion Golf Club (Ardmore, Pennsylvania) | United States | 151⁄2 | 41⁄2 | Great Britain & Ireland | Sarah LeBrun Ingram Elaine Ratcliffe |
| 2021 | Conwy Golf Club (Conwy, Wales) | United States | 121⁄2 | 71⁄2 | Great Britain & Ireland | Sarah LeBrun Ingram Elaine Ratcliffe |
| 2018 | Quaker Ridge Golf Club (Scarsdale, New York) | United States | 17 | 3 | Great Britain & Ireland | Virginia Derby Grimes Elaine Farquharson-Black |
| 2016 | Dun Laoghaire Golf Club (Enniskerry, Ireland) | Great Britain & Ireland | 111⁄2 | 81⁄2 | United States | Robin Burke Elaine Farquharson-Black |
| 2014 | St. Louis Country Club (Ladue, Missouri) | United States | 13 | 7 | Great Britain & Ireland | Ellen Port Tegwen Matthews |
| 2012 | Nairn Golf Club (Nairn, Scotland) | Great Britain & Ireland | 101⁄2 | 91⁄2 | United States | Pat Cornett Tegwen Matthews |
| 2010 | Essex County Club (Manchester, Massachusetts) | United States | 121⁄2 | 71⁄2 | Great Britain & Ireland | Noreen Mohler Mary McKenna |
| 2008 | St Andrews Links (St Andrews, Fife, Scotland) | United States | 13 | 7 | Great Britain & Ireland | Carol Semple Thompson Mary McKenna |
| 2006 | Bandon Dunes Golf Resort (Bandon, Oregon) | United States | 111⁄2 | 61⁄2 | Great Britain & Ireland | Carol Semple Thompson Ada O'Sullivan |
| 2004 | Formby Golf Club (Merseyside, England) | United States | 10 | 8 | Great Britain & Ireland | Martha Kirouac Ada O'Sullivan |
| 2002 | Fox Chapel Golf Club (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) | United States | 11 | 7 | Great Britain & Ireland | Mary Budke Pam Benka |
| 2000 | Ganton Golf Club (Ganton, England) | United States | 10 | 8 | Great Britain & Ireland | Jane Bastanchury Booth Claire Dowling |
| 1998 | The Minikahda Club (Minneapolis, Minnesota) | United States | 10 | 8 | Great Britain & Ireland | Barbara McIntire Ita Butler |
| 1996 | Killarney Golf & Fishing Club (Killarney, Ireland) | Great Britain & Ireland | 111⁄2 | 61⁄2 | United States | Martha Lang Ita Butler |
| 1994 | Honors Course (Chattanooga, Tennessee) | Great Britain & Ireland | 9 | 9 | United States | Lancy Smith Elizabeth Boatman |
| 1992 | Royal Liverpool Golf Club (Hoylake, England) | Great Britain & Ireland | 10 | 8 | United States | Judy Oliver Elizabeth Boatman |
| 1990 | Somerset Hills Country Club (Bernardsville, New Jersey) | United States | 14 | 4 | Great Britain & Ireland | Leslie Shannon Jill Thornhill |
| 1988 | Royal St George's Golf Club (Sandwich, Kent, England) | Great Britain & Ireland | 11 | 7 | United States | Judy Bell Diane Bailey |
| 1986 | Prairie Dunes Country Club (Hutchinson, Kansas) | Great Britain & Ireland | 13 | 5 | United States | Judy Bell Diane Bailey |
| 1984 | Muirfield (Scotland) | United States | 91⁄2 | 81⁄2 | Great Britain & Ireland | Phyllis Preuss Diane Bailey |
| 1982 | Denver Country Club (Denver, Colorado) | United States | 141⁄2 | 31⁄2 | Great Britain & Ireland | Betty Probasco Maire O'Donnell |
| 1980 | St Pierre Golf & Country Club (Chepstow, Wales) | United States | 13 | 5 | Great Britain & Ireland | Nancy Roth Syms Carol Comboy |
| 1978 | Apawamis Club (Rye, New York) | United States | 12 | 6 | Great Britain & Ireland | Helen Sigel Wilson Carol Comboy |
| 1976 | Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club (Lytham St Annes, Lancashire, England) | United States | 111⁄2 | 61⁄2 | Great Britain & Ireland | Barbara McIntire Belle Robertson |
| 1974 | San Francisco Golf Club (San Francisco, California) | United States | 13 | 5 | Great Britain & Ireland | Sis Choate Belle Robertson |
| 1972 | Western Gailes Golf Club (Ayrshire, Scotland) | United States | 10 | 8 | Great Britain & Ireland | Jean Ashley Crawford Frances Smith |
| 1970 | Brae Burn Country Club (West Newton, Massachusetts) | United States | 111⁄2 | 61⁄2 | Great Britain & Ireland | Carolyn Cudone Jeanne Bisgood |
| 1968 | Royal County Down Golf Club (Newcastle, Northern Ireland) | United States | 101⁄2 | 71⁄2 | Great Britain & Ireland | Evelynn Monsted Zara Bolton |
| 1966 | The Homestead (Hot Springs, Virginia) | United States | 13 | 5 | Great Britain & Ireland | Dorothy Germain Porter Zara Bolton |
| 1964 | Royal Porthcawl Golf Club (Porthcawl, South Wales) | United States | 101⁄2 | 71⁄2 | Great Britain & Ireland | Helen Hawes Elsie Corlett |
| 1962 | Broadmoor Golf Club (Colorado Springs, Colorado) | United States | 8 | 1 | Great Britain & Ireland | Polly Riley Frances Smith |
| 1960 | Lindrick Golf Club (Worksop, Nottinghamshire, England) | United States | 61⁄2 | 21⁄2 | Great Britain & Ireland | Mildred Prunaret Maureen Garrett |
| 1958 | Brae Burn Country Club (West Newton, Massachusetts) | Great Britain & Ireland | 41⁄2 | 41⁄2 | United States | Virginia Dennehy Daisy Ferguson |
| 1956 | Prince's Golf Club (Sandwich, Kent, England) | Great Britain & Ireland | 5 | 4 | United States | Edith Flippin Zara Bolton |
| 1954 | Merion Golf Club (Ardmore, Pennsylvania) | United States | 6 | 3 | Great Britain & Ireland | Edith Flippin Dorothy Beck |
| 1952 | Muirfield (Scotland) | Great Britain & Ireland | 5 | 4 | United States | Aniela Goldthwaite Katharine Cairns |
| 1950 | Country Club of Buffalo (Williamsville, New York) | United States | 71⁄2 | 11⁄2 | Great Britain & Ireland | Glenna Collett Vare Diana Critchley |
| 1948 | Royal Birkdale Golf Club (Southport, England) | United States | 61⁄2 | 21⁄2 | Great Britain & Ireland | Glenna Collett Vare Doris Chambers |
| 1940–1946: Not played due to World War II |||||||
| 1938 | Essex County Club (Manchester, Massachusetts) | United States | 51⁄2 | 31⁄2 | Great Britain & Ireland | Frances Stebbins Margaret Wallace-Williamson |
| 1936 | King's Course (Gleneagles, Scotland) | United States | 41⁄2 | 41⁄2 | Great Britain & Ireland | Glenna Collett Vare Doris Chambers |
| 1934 | Chevy Chase Club (Chevy Chase, Maryland) | United States | 61⁄2 | 21⁄2 | Great Britain & Ireland | Glenna Collett Vare Doris Chambers |
| 1932 | Wentworth Club (Wentworth, England) | United States | 51⁄2 | 31⁄2 | Great Britain & Ireland | Marion Hollins Joyce Wethered |
Of the 43 contests through 2024, USA have won 31 matches, Great Britain and Ireland have won 9 with 3 matches tied (1936, 1958 and 1994).

## Future sites

* 2026 – Bel-Air Country Club, Bel Air, Los Angeles, California
* 2028 – Royal Dornoch Golf Club, Dornoch, Sutherland, Scotland
* 2030 – National Golf Links of America, Southampton, New York
* 2034 – Pine Valley Golf Club, Pine Valley, New Jersey
* 2038 – Bandon Dunes Golf Resort, Bandon, Oregon