OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hoods Tower Museum

The Hoods Tower Museum (Tamil: குட் கோபுர நூதனசாலை, romanized: Kuṭ Kōpura Nūtaṉacālai; Sinhala: ත්‍රිකුණාමලය නාවික කෞතුකාගාරය Trikuṇāmalaya Nāvika Kautukāgāraya) is a naval museum of the Sri Lanka Navy in Trincomalee. It is located at Ostenburg, in the Trincomalee peninsula on a high ridge overlooking the entrance to the inner harbor of Trincomalee within the SLN Dockyard. The museum gains its name from the Hoods Tower, an observation tower named after Vice-Admiral Sir Samuel Hood, Commander of the East Indies Station.

## Fort Ostenburg

The location derives its name from the Fort Ostenburg, a small fort built at the entrance to the inner harbour of Trincomalee by the Dutch and later surrendered to the British 1795. It has been called "the most powerfully gunned fort in Ceylon" with strong batteries at sea level and many guns on the ridge above them. However little of it remains today, mainly due to the constriction of coastal artillery placements by the British since the 1920 in the Ostenburg ridge.

## Coastal artillery

In 1920, the British began deploying coastal artillery on the Ostenburg ridge to protect the entrance to the Trincomalee harbor which had become a major Royal Navy base in the Far East. Mounted on the ridge was a battery of three BL 6 inch Mk VII naval guns within casemates and with individual underground ammunition stores. Two BL 9.2 inch Mk IX guns were also added. Fire control tower was constructed which commands a 360 degree view of the area and was used for directing artillery along with concrete quarters that were built for the gun crews. With the outbreak of World War II, the coastal batteries in Trincomalee manned by the 6th Coast Regiment, Royal Artillery and the 2nd Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Ceylon Garrison Artillery was deployed for its protection. With the departure of the Royal Navy from Trincomalee in 1956, the operation of the guns were taken over by the 2nd (Volunteer) Coastal Artillery / Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Ceylon Artillery. The coastal artillery batteries were decommissioned in 1962.

## Museum

Some of the guns are maintained in functional level for symbolic reasons by the Sri Lanka Navy. In the 1990s the navy developed the location into a naval museum with many artifacts. Much of the museum itself is housed in ground level and underground casements built during World War II. House here is a collection of weapons, equipment and weapon systems used by the navy. Prizes of war on display include captured Sea Tiger attack crafts, suicide crafts and LTTE weapons, including an all-terrain vehicle that was used by Charles Anthony.
# St Mary's Roman Catholic Cemetery

St Mary's Roman Catholic Cemetery may refer to:
* St Mary's Catholic Cemetery, Kensal Green
* St Mary's Roman Catholic Cemetery, Wardley
# Nymphaea micrantha

Nymphaea micrantha is a water lily belonging to the genus Nymphaea. It is native to the tropics of West Africa.

## Description

Its leaves are oval or round, 8-12 cm long, with a cluster of bulbils on the top of the leaf stalk. Flowers can reach up to 10 cm in diameter, and appear from approximately September to October. The plant usually grows to a height of 20–80 cm (8–32 inches). It cannot be grown emersed.

## Reproduction
### Vegetative reproduction

New plantlets develop on the adaxial leaf surface through foliar proliferation. The development of those plantlets is halted, while the leaf is still attached. However, once the leaf is detached the plantlets develop fully. In India, which is outside of this species natural range, it has been shown that Nymphaea micrantha predominantly reproduces asexually. In India it has been shown to lack any amount of genetic diversity.

## Cytology

The chromosome count is n = 14. The genome size is 889.98 Mb.

## Taxonomy
### Publication

It was first described by Jean Baptiste Antoine Guillemin and George Samuel Perrottet in 1831.

### Natural hybridisation

Together with Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea, Nymphaea micrantha forms the natural hybrid Nymphaea × daubenyana native to Chad.

## Etymology

The specific epithet micrantha, from the Greek mikros meaning small and anthos meaning flower, means small-flowered.

## Uses
### Food source

Seeds of Nymphaea lotus and Nymphaea micrantha are eaten in Senegal.
# Nicolae Coval Cabinet

Nicolae Coval Cabinet was the Cabinet of Moldova (19 April 1945 – 5 January 1946).

## Membership of the Cabinet

* Nicolae Coval, Prime Minister of Moldova, (19 April 1945 – 5 January 1946)
* Gherasim Rudi, Minister of Foreign Affairs, (19 April 1945 – 5 January 1946)
* Major General Mihail Markeev, Minister of Internal Affairs (19 April 1945 – 5 January 1946)
* General Iosif Mordoveţ, Minister of National Security (19 April 1945 – 5 January 1946)
# John McIntosh (Quebec politician)

John McIntosh (October 27, 1841 – July 12, 1904) was a farmer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Compton in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1886 to 1894 and Town of Sherbrooke in the House of Commons of Canada from 1900 to 1904 as a Conservative member.
He was born in La Prairie, Canada East, the son of John McIntosh and Margaret Brodie, and was educated there. McIntosh settled on a farm in Compton in 1860. He became manager for the Canadian Meat & Produce Company and the Canadian Meat & Stock Raising Company and later was involved in exporting livestock to England. McIntosh was president of the agricultural society for the Eastern Townships. He served on the municipal council for Compton for six years and later was a member of the school board and municipal council for Waterville. In 1870, he married Jeanette Greig. McIntosh served as a minister without portfolio in the Quebec cabinet from 1891 to 1894. In 1893 he was the Commissioner from the province of Quebec for the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, from 1 May to 31 October. He resigned his seat in 1894 after being named sheriff for Saint-François district. He served in that function until 1899, settling in Sherbrooke. McIntosh was elected to the Canadian House of Commons in a 1900 by-election held following the death of William Bullock Ives. He was reelected in the 1900 federal election. McIntosh died in office in Sherbrooke at the age of 62.
# Rangat

Rangat is a town on the Middle Andaman Island, Andaman Archipelago. It is also one of the three counties (tehsils) administrative divisions of the North and Middle Andaman district, in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands union territory of India. Its population, according to the 2001 Census of India, was 38,824 people, mainly of Bengalis and Tamils.
Rangat is 210 km from Port Blair and 70 km south of Mayabunder. The town is well connected by road and sea routes.

## Demographics

Bengali is the most spoken language in Rangat tehsil. As of 2011 census, Bengali is spoken as the first language by 40.97 per cent of the tehsil's population. Largest language's population are
Bengali 15,007
Sadri 4,707
Hindi 2,221
Telugu 3,271
Kurukh 3,215
Tamil 3,237
Malayalam 1,824
Kharia 1,043
Munda 982.
Rangat tehsil in 2011 census

## Tourism

The town has been described as a "ramshackle sprawl around two rows of chai shops and general stores divided by the ATR Andaman Trunk Road." Some nearby tourist attractions are Amkunj Beach (8 km away) Dhani Nallah located at out skirts of Rangat and Cutbert Bay Beach (18 km away). The latter is an important turtle nesting ground, especially from December to February.

## Villages

As of July 2012, Rangat county included the following villages (panchayats):
* Rangat proper
* Bakultala
* Dashratpur
* Kadamtala
* Kausalyanagar
* Long Island
* Nilambur
* Nimbutala
* Parnasala
* Sabri
* Shivapuram
* Sunderghar
* Urmilapur
* Uttara

## Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya

Centrally funded Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Middle Andaman for North and Middle Andaman district is located in Rangat taluk. Navodaya vidyalaya is well connected via National Highway 4 which lies just 1.5 km away.
# Bredebro

Bredebro is a railway town with a population of 1,408 (1 January 2024) in Region of Southern Denmark in Denmark on the Jutland peninsula. It is located 10 km west of Løgumkloster, 34 km south of Ribe and 14 km north of Tønder and is served by Bredebro railway station on the Bramming–Tønder railway line.
The town was the original home of the ECCO shoe manufacturing company.
Until 1 January 2007 Bredebro was the seat of the former Bredebro Municipality (Danish, kommune).

## Bredebro Municipality

The former Bredebro Municipality covered an area of 151 km$^2$, and had a total population of 3,680 (2005). Its last mayor was Vagn Therkel Pedersen, a member of the Venstre (Liberal Party) political party. The municipality was created in 1970 as the result of a kommunalreform ("Municipality Reform") that combined the Ballum, Brede, Randerup, Sønder, and Visby parishes.
Bredebo Municipality ceased to exist due to Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007). It was merged with Højer, Løgumkloster, Nørre-Rangstrup, Skærbæk, and Tønder municipalities to form the new Tønder Municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 1,352 square kilometres (522 sq mi) and a total population of 42,645 (2005).
# Joseph Smith Birthplace Memorial

The Joseph Smith Birthplace Memorial is a granite obelisk on a hill in the White River Valley near Sharon and South Royalton in the U.S. state of Vermont. It marks the spot where Joseph Smith was born on December 23, 1805. The monument was erected by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), which recognizes Smith as its first president and founding prophet. The LDS Church continues to own and operate the site as a tourist attraction.

## History

In 1884, LDS Church leader Junius F. Wells visited Smith's birthplace and conceived a plan to build a monument to him. Under the direction of church president Joseph F. Smith, Wells oversaw the construction of the monument and cottage house in 1905. The Joseph Smith Birthplace Memorial was dedicated by Joseph F. Smith on the 100th anniversary of Joseph Smith's birth, on December 23, 1905.
By 1907, Wells reported that there had been between seven and eight thousand visitors.

## Description

The monument stands 50 feet (15 m) tall and weighs approximately 100 short tons (91 t). The 40-short-ton (36 t) shaft of the obelisk is 38.5 feet (11.7 m) long: one for each year of Smith's life. The obelisk was quarried in Barre, Vermont, and it has been cited as a "remarkable engineering feat" and "one of the largest polished shafts in the world".
An LDS Church visitors' center and meetinghouse are on the same property as the memorial. Admission to the visitors' center and tours of the memorial site are free.
# Noble Senior Secondary School

Noble Senior Secondary School is an intermediate school located near the town of Dildarnagar in Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh, India, it is situated at Dildarnagar to Dewaitha village road.
# List of airlines of Brunei

This is a list of airlines currently operating in Brunei.

## Scheduled airlines

| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Notes | Hub |
| Royal Brunei Airlines | | BI | RBA | BRUNEI | 1974 | | Brunei International Airport |
| GallopAir | | | | | Soon in 2024 | | Brunei International Airport |

## Government airlines

| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Notes | Hub |
| His Majesty The Sultan's Flight | | | SFB | | | | |
# John O'Brien (poet)

Monsignor Patrick Joseph Hartigan (13 October 1878 – 27 December 1952) was an Australian Roman Catholic priest, educator, author and poet, writing under the name John O'Brien.

## Life

Born at Yass, New South Wales Patrick Joseph Hartigan studied at St Patrick's Seminary, Manly and St Patrick's College, Goulburn.
His poetry was very popular in Australia and was well received in Ireland and the United States.
Hartigan died in Lewisham, an inner suburb of Sydney, in 1952.

## Works

Hartigan wrote under the pseudonym "John O'Brien." His verse celebrated the lives and mores of the outback pastoral folk he ministered to as a peripatetic curate in the southern New South Wales and Riverina towns of Thurgoona, Berrigan and Narrandera, in the first two decades of the 20th century.
The refrain We'll all be rooned from his poem Said Hanrahan has entered colloquial Australian English as a jocular response to any prediction of dire consequences arising, particularly, from events outside the interlocutor's control.
He also wrote a number of articles on early Irish priests in Australia, later collected in The Men of '38 and Other Pioneer Priests.

## Legacy

His most popular book of poetry was filmed in 1925 as Around the Boree Log.
A John O'Brien Festival was held annually in Narrandera. The John O'Brien Heritage Museum is located in Audley Street.
# Maria Celeste

Sister Maria Celeste (born Virginia Gamba; 16 August 1600 – 2 April 1634) was an Italian nun. She was the illegitimate daughter of the scientist Galileo Galilei and Marina Gamba.

## Biography

Virginia was the eldest of three siblings, with a sister Livia and a brother Vincenzio. All three were born out of wedlock, and the daughters were considered unworthy for marriage. Troubled by monetary problems, Galileo placed them in the San Matteo convent shortly after Virginia's thirteenth birthday. When she took the veil in 1616, Virginia chose her religious name, Maria Celeste, in honour of the Virgin Mary and her father's love of astronomy.
From her cloister, Maria Celeste was a source of support not only for her Poor Clares sisters, but also for her father. Maria Celeste served as San Matteo's apothecary (herself being of frail health). She sent her father herbal treatments for his maladies while additionally managing the convent's finances and staging plays inside the convent. There is evidence she prepared the manuscripts for some of Galileo's books. Maria Celeste was also a mediator between her father and her brother.
Maria Celeste frequently asked her father for help for the convent, and kept it afloat through his influence. Galileo helped repair its windows and made sure its clock was in order.
In 1633, the Inquisition tried Galileo for heresy. He was forced to recant his views on heliocentrism, and was sentenced to house arrest for life. Shortly after Galileo returned to Arcetri in disgrace, Maria Celeste contracted dysentery and died on 2 April 1634, aged 33.
Galileo described Maria Celeste as "a woman of exquisite mind, singular goodness, and most tenderly attached to me".

## Work

After Galileo's death, 124 letters from Maria Celeste written between 1623 and 1633 were discovered among his papers. Galileo's responses have been lost. Maria Celeste's letters have been published:
* (in Italian) Virginia Galilei, Lettere al padre on Wikisource
* (in English) Galilei, Maria Celeste, and Sobel, Dava. Letters to Father: Suor Maria Celeste to Galileo, 1623-1633. New York: Walker & Co., 2001 Also online

## Legacy

* The International Astronomical Union has named the impact crater Maria Celeste on the planet Venus after her.
* Maria Celeste appears as a character in the play Life of Galileo, by Bertold Brecht and Margarete Steffin. The play does not give an accurate portrayal of her life as it depicts her becoming engaged, rather than as a nun.
* She appears as a character in the novel Galileo's Dream, by Kim Stanley Robinson.
* Maria Celeste is a character in the 2024 musical Galileo by Michael Weiner, Zoe Sarnak, and Danny Strong.
# Awaj

The Awaj (Arabic: نهر الأعوج Nahr al-A‘waj, literally 'crooked') is a river in Syria. It rises on the eastern slopes of Mount Hermon near Arnah, flows east for 70 km (43 mi) to the south of Damascus and terminates in the Buhairat al-Hijanah.
The Awaj is usually identified as the Biblical Pharpar, mentioned in the Book of Kings.
# Salegentibacter mishustinae

Salegentibacter mishustinae is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, heterotrophic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Salegentibacter which has been isolate from a sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus intermedius) from the Sea of Japan.
# Max Wieczorek

Max Wolfgang Wieczorek (28 April 1939 – 26 June 2023) was a Canadian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Wieczorek died on 26 June 2023, at the age of 84.
# Maxime Elmaleh

Maxime Elmaleh (born May 5, 1969) is a Canadian curler.
He is a 2006 World Men's silver medallist and a 2006 Tim Hortons Brier champion.

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1998–99 | Éric Sylvain | Maxime Elmaleh | François Roberge | Jean Gagnon | | | |
| 1999–00 | Éric Sylvain | Maxime Elmaleh | François Roberge | Jean Gagnon | | | |
| 1999–00 | François Roberge | Maxime Elmaleh | Éric Sylvain | Jean Gagnon | Michel St-Onge | | Brier 2000 |
| 2000–01 | François Roberge | Maxime Elmaleh | Éric Sylvain | Jean Gagnon | | | |
| 2001–02 | François Roberge | Maxime Elmaleh | Éric Sylvain | Jean Gagnon | Jean-Michel Ménard | Michel St-Onge | Brier 2002 (11th) |
| 2003–04 | Jean-Michel Ménard | François Roberge | Éric Sylvain | Maxime Elmaleh | Jean Gagnon | | |
| 2004–05 | Jean-Michel Ménard | François Roberge | Éric Sylvain | Maxime Elmaleh | Jean Gagnon | Michel St-Onge | Brier 2005 (4th) |
| 2005–06 | Jean-Michel Ménard | François Roberge | Éric Sylvain | Maxime Elmaleh | Jean Gagnon | Michel St-Onge | Brier 2006 WCC 2006 |
| 2006–07 | Jean-Michel Ménard | François Roberge | Éric Sylvain | Maxime Elmaleh | Jean Gagnon (excluding CCC) | | CCC 2006 CCup 2007 (9th) |
| 2007–08 | Francois Gagne | François Roberge | Maxime Elmaleh | Christian Bouchard | | | |
| 2008–09 | Guy Hemmings | Dwayne Fowler | Shawn Fowler | Maxime Elmaleh | François Roberge | | |
| 2009–10 | Martin Ferland | François Roberge | Shawn Fowler | Maxime Elmaleh | Philippe Lemay | | |
| 2010–11 | Martin Ferland | François Roberge | Shawn Fowler | Maxime Elmaleh | | | |
| 2011–12 | Martin Ferland | François Roberge | Shawn Fowler | Maxime Elmaleh | | | |
| 2012–13 | Martin Ferland | François Roberge | Shawn Fowler | Maxime Elmaleh | | | |
| 2013–14 | Martin Ferland | François Roberge | Shawn Fowler | Maxime Elmaleh | | | |
| 2014–15 | Ghyslain Richard | Maxime Elmaleh | William Dion | Miguel Bernard | | | |
| 2016–17 | Martin Ferland | François Roberge | Maxime Elmaleh | Jean Gagnon | | | |
| 2017–18 | Martin Ferland | François Roberge | Maxime Elmaleh | Jean Gagnon | | | |
| 2018–19 | François Roberge | Serge Reid | Maxime Elmaleh | Daniel Bédard | | | CSCC 2019 (5th) |
| 2018–19 | Steven Munroe | Maxime Elmaleh | Jasmin Gibeau | Philippe Brassard | | | |
| 2019–20 | Steven Munroe | Maxime Elmaleh | Philippe Brassard | Jean Gagnon | | | |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 2015–16 | Maxime Elmaleh | Roxane Perron | Jean Gagnon | Sonia Delisle | CMxCC 2016 (6th) |

## Personal life

Maxime Elmaleh attended Cégep de Lévis-Lauzon. He works as accounting supervisor at CDPQ Inc.
At the time of the 2006 Brier, Elmaleh was living in Saint-Étienne-de-Lauzon, Quebec.
# Mervin Kaye

Mervin Kaye (born 18 June 1929) is a Canadian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Peter Tsotsi Juma

Peter Tsotsi Juma (1932–2000), born Peter Juma was a Zambian folk teller, social commentator and musician. He rose to fame with the popular song Muka Muchona. Hespent most of his active years both in Zambia and East Africa. He migrated to Tanzania in 1940s and then moved to Kenya where he married and lived. His music is classified as Zam-Rhumba.
He is well known for the hits "Bashi Chanda (Njebeniko Njishibe Ichishinka)", "Tyson" and "Muka Muchona" which were recorded upon his return to Zambia from Kenya.
He lived in Kenya for a long time and established it as his home. He was married to a Kenyan woman named Margaret Njiru, with whom he had five children, three girls and two boys. In 1962, he met fellow Zambian Nashil Pichen Kazembe Kazembe and did a number of songs together.
Peter Tsotsi Juma and Nashil Pichen played a critical role in the development of the Equator Sound Band's "twist" style, modeled after the South African kwela rhythm (see Before Benga Vol. Two: The Nairobi Sound, Original Music).

## Discography
### Selected singles

* "Umaume Tachepa"
* "Congratulations KK"
* "Bush Baby"
* "Twist"
* "Tamaa Mbaya"
* "Nkumbuka Adija"
* "Mulofa Moja (Poor Fellow)"
* "Emi Nitakufa Nae"
* "Kajo Golo Weka"
- "Muka muchona"
# Michael Slipchuk

Michael Slipchuk (born March 19, 1966) is a Canadian former competitive figure skater who currently serves as the High Performance Director of Skate Canada.
As a competitive skater, Slipchuk won the 1992 Canadian Figure Skating Championships and placed 9th at the 1992 Winter Olympics. He competed five times at the World Figure Skating Championships. His highest placement was seventh, in 1991.
Following his competitive career, Slipchuk skated for two seasons on Stars On Ice and later worked as a coach in Calgary. He was named the High Performance Director of Skate Canada on September 21, 2006.

## Results

International :
| Event | 86–87 | 87–88 | 88–89 | 89–90 | 90–91 | 91–92 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | | | 9th |
| World Champ. | 20th | | 9th | 11th | 7th | 13th |
| Skate America | | | | | | 10th |
| Skate Canada | 9th | | | | | |
| Int. de Paris | | | 3rd | | | |
| Nations Cup | | | | | | 7th |
| NHK Trophy | | | | | 5th | |
| Goodwill Games | | | | | 7th | |
| Schäfer Memorial | 1st | | | | | |
| St. Gervais | | 3rd | | | | |
| National |||||||
| Canadian Champ. | 3rd | 4th | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 1st |
# Mike Kennedy (curler)

Michael C. Kennedy (born August 6, 1962) is a Canadian curler from Edmundston, New Brunswick.

## Curling career

Kennedy is a former Canadian and World Senior Curling Champion. He won both the 2013 Canadian Senior Curling Championships and 2014 World Senior Curling Championships playing third for the Wayne Tallon rink. Kennedy has also won two provincial seniors titles, winning with Tallon in 2013 and playing third for Mark Armstrong in 2014.
As a junior curler, Kennedy won a provincial championship playing third for the Ron Healey rink in 1980.
Kennedy has been one of the perennial top skips in New Brunswick since the 1990s. Kennedy won his first provincial men's championship in 1992, earning the right to represent New Brunswick at the 1992 Labatt Brier. There, he led his team of Brad Fitzherbert, Tom Harris and Dave Coster to a 3-8 finish. The next year, Kennedy won another provincial title, this time with Mark LeCocq replacing Harris at second. The team improvinced on the 1992 performance, by finishing 5-6 at the 1993 Labatt Brier. Kennedy returned to the Brier in 1996 with new teammates Grant Odishaw and Rick Perron along with LeCocq. At the '96 Brier, Kennedy once again led New Brunswick to a 5-6 record.
Kennedy would not return to the Brier for another 12 years. This time Kennedy played third for the James Grattan rink. The team went 2-9 at the 2008 Tim Hortons Brier. Eight years later Kennedy would be back at the Brier, throwing skip rocks for New Brunswick at the 2016 Tim Hortons Brier with teammates Scott Jones, LeCocq and Jamie Brannen.

## Personal life

Kennedy works as an IT Manager at Twin Rivers Paper Co. He is married and has three children.
# Murray Cockburn

Murray Cockburn (born 17 October 1933) is a Canadian sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Nathael Sagard

Nathael Sagard (born 17 December 1967) is a Canadian former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1992 Summer Olympics.