OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abed Bwanika

Abed Bwanika (born 1 August 1967) is a Ugandan veterinarian, politician, and pastor. He is the President of the People's Development Party, an opposition political party in Uganda and his currently a Member of Parliament for Kimanya-Kabonera constituency under the NUP, the youngest political party led Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu.

## Background and education

Bwanika was born on 1 August 1967 in modern-day Lwengo District. He attended Kimwanyu Primary School, near his parents' home in said area. Later, he studied at Masaka Secondary School for his 'O' level, and at Kigezi High School for his 'A' level. He was admitted to Makerere University, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine degree. Later, he earned a Master of Science degree in the same field, also from Makerere.

## Career

Following his first degree, he stayed on at Makerere as a graduate tutor, while he conducted research and pursued a second degree. In 2001, he left teaching and a private veterinary consultancy. He also opened a church, Christian Witness Church.
During the 1996 presidential elections, he supported Yoweri Museveni but switched allegiance to Kizza Besigye in 2001. He ran as an independent candidate in the February 2006 presidential election, where he finished in fourth place, with 0.95 percent of the vote (65,874 total votes).
He again contested the February 2011 presidential elections as the candidate of the People's Development Party, which he founded; he is also the party's president. The second-time around, he received about 14,000 fewer votes (51,708 total votes), garnering 0.65 percent of the popular vote.
In August 2020 he left the People's Development Party to join the National Unity Platform. In the 2021 general election he was elected to Parliament to represent the Kimanya-Kabonera constituency in Masaka City.

## Personal life

Bwanika is married to Gladys Namusuwe, a fish biologist and lecturer in the Department of Zoology at Makerere University. They have been married since 1995 and are the parents of four sons: Wise, Decent, Chosen, and Delight.
# Stenograffia

Stenograffia is an international graffiti festival held annually in Yekaterinburg the first weekend in July. In the summer of 2010 graffiti on the theme "Europe and Asia: the clash of opposites" appeared in the subways, on quay slabs, yards, and on buildings in the Ural capital. The theme of Stenograffia 2011 was "Images of Happiness". In July 2012 artists from around the world presented their vision of Yekaterinburg using the theme "Global Intelligence".

## Description

The first festival gathered artists from 25 cities and three countries. It included artists from Omsk, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Murmansk, Ufa, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Chelyabinsk, Tomsk, Nizhny Tagil, Perm, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Nizhny and Novgorod, and from (Spain and Germany. The gathering occasioned a large-scale painting of urban surfaces.

## Notable works

* Saint Catherine mural in Yekaterinburg:
* "Suprematic cross" by Pokras Lampas
* Canned food paintings:
* This art-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# HVDC Thailand–Malaysia

The HVDC Thailand–Malaysia is a 110 kilometer long HVDC powerline between Khlong Ngae in Thailand at 6°42′56″N 100°27′08″E﻿ / ﻿6.71556°N 100.45222°E﻿ / 6.71556; 100.45222﻿ (Khlong Ngae Converter Station) and Gurun in Malaysia. The HVDC Thailand–Malaysia, which crosses the border between Malaysia and Thailand at 6°31′47″N 100°24′11″E﻿ / ﻿6.52972°N 100.40306°E﻿ / 6.52972; 100.40306﻿ (HVDC-Crossing of Thailand-Malaysia border), serves for the coupling of the asynchronously operated power grids of Thailand and Malaysia and went in service in June 2002. The HVDC connection Thailand–Malaysia is a monopolar 300 kV overhead line with a maximum transmission rate of 300 megawatts. The terminal of the HVDC is situated east of Gurun at 5°48′45″N 100°32′06″E﻿ / ﻿5.81250°N 100.53500°E﻿ / 5.81250; 100.53500﻿ (Gurun Converter Station). The inverter hall is designed as Chinese style building.
The connection is being integrated into the wider ASEAN Power Grid project, to better create a regional electricity market in Southeast Asia for embers of ASEAN.
# Khovansky, Volgograd Oblast

Khovansky (Russian: Хованский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Buyerak-Popovskoye Rural Settlement, Serafimovichsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 169 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Khovansky is located near the Don River, 20 km west of Serafimovich (the district's administrative centre) by road. Buyerak-Senyutkin is the nearest rural locality.
# Zeev Shek

Zeev Shek, (born May 13, 1920; died October 2, 1978, Rome,), a Holocaust survivor, was an Israeli diplomat. He was also one of the founders of the Beit Theresienstadt museum, opened in 1975.

## Biography

According to his son Daniel, Zeev grew up in a large religious family.
Shek met his wife, Alisa Ehrmann-Shek, in Prague as part of the Zionist youth movement and both were deported to the Theresienstadt Ghetto. When his mother was sent to Auschwitz, where she was murdered in the gas chamber, he volunteered to go with her.
Hospitalized and in a coma after liberation, Zeev woke up in an American hospital, he heard English and thought he died and went to the British mandate in heaven.
He was determined to document the events in the ghetto and before he left for Auschwitz, made sure his wife carried on his mission. They reunited after the war and emigrated to Israel in 1946. He became the personal secretary to Moshe Sharett before becoming an ambassador. While serving as Ambassador to Italy, Shek died of a heart attack in Rome in 1978, at the age of 58. Son Daniel Shek is also a diplomat. Haaretz reported Shek was one of the founders of the Israeli Foreign Ministry.

## Career

Before serving as Ambassador to Italy, Shek was the head of the Israeli Foreign Ministry's Western European division so he had "overseen Israel's protracted negotiations for treaty status with the European community." He also served as Ambassador to Austria and Ambassador to the UN in Vienna and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
# Drum screen

A drum screen, sometimes referred to as a drum shield or acoustic shield, is a tool used by audio engineers to avoid the sound control problems caused when louder instruments overwhelm quieter instruments and vocals on stage. It is a transparent acoustic panel or system of panels that are used around drums, percussion instruments and possibly other loud musical instruments to acoustically separate unusually loud instruments from other musical instruments and vocalists who may be close by.

## Composition

Drum screens are usually made out of a 0.22-inch (5.6mm) thick clear acrylic sheet material. A more expensive scratch-resistant or AR (abrasion-resistant) acrylic is also sometimes used for rugged use and touring applications. While plastic drum screens perform fairly well as sound barriers, they reflect most sound that strikes them and so very little sound is actually absorbed. Therefore, it is usually recommended that some type of acoustic absorption product, such as acoustic foam, heavy curtains, acoustic panels, or absorption baffles be used on a significant percentage of the screen surface and opposite the screen in order to soak up and dissipate as much of the direct and reflected sound energy as possible.

## Variations

In some applications where the performance area has high ceilings that reflect a large percentage of the sound, acrylic sheet is sometimes used to almost completely surround the loud instrument on all sides and above to create what is commonly known as an isolation booth. While this technique will aid in isolating the loud sound source, the interior acoustics of any booth with such a large percentage of highly reflective surfaces will be difficult or impossible to control. It is therefore recommended that at least 60% or more of the reflective surfaces inside this type of isolation booth be treated with acoustic absorption products. It is also wise to use additional carpet padding and carpet under the entire setup to reduce reflections off the floor and absorb additional sound energy.
# Endri Karina

Endri Karina (born 2 March 1989 in Elbasan, Albania) is an Albanian weightlifter. He competed for Albania at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's 94 kg category. He finished in 14th place with a total of 350 kg, 195 kg in the clean and jerk and 155 kg in the snatch.
# What Are Little Boys Made Of?

"What Are Little Boys Made Of?" is a nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821.
The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843).

## Lyrics

Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics:
   What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of?  Snips, snails  And puppy-dogs' tails That's what little boys are made of
   What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of?  Sugar and spice  And everything nice [or "all things nice"] That's what little girls are made of
The rhyme appears in many variant forms. For example, other versions may describe boys as being made of "snaps", "frogs", "snakes", or "slugs", rather than "snips" as above.

## Origins

In the earliest known versions, the first ingredient for boys is either "snips" or "snigs", the latter being a Cumbrian dialect word for a small eel.
The rhyme sometimes appears as part of a larger work called What Folks Are Made Of or What All the World Is Made Of. Other stanzas describe what babies, young men, young women, sailors, soldiers, nurses, fathers, mothers, old men, old women, and all folks are made of. According to Iona and Peter Opie, this first appears in a manuscript by the English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843), who added the stanzas other than the two below. Though it is not mentioned elsewhere in his works or papers, it is generally agreed to be by him.
The relevant section in the version attributed to Southey was:
   What are little boys made of What are little boys made of Snips & snails & puppy dogs tails And such are little boys made of.
   What are little girls made of What are little girls made of Sugar & spice & all things nice And such are little girls made of.
# Sauda Kauma

Sauda Kauma is Uganda politician and a representative member of parliament for Iganga District in the eleventh parliament of Uganda. She is affiliated to the National Resistance Movement

## Political career

Sauda sits on the Committee on Rules, Privileges and Discipline in the eleventh parliament of Uganda which is chaired by Hon. Abdu Katuntu

## Other works

Sauda donated Personal Protective Equipments and gas cylinders other to Health workers in Iganga District during the fight against COVID-19 in 2021. She also requested the Government of the republic of Uganda to elevate Iganga general hospital to a referral Hospital Status.
Sauda has always talked against domestic violence in Iganga District. She also requested the president of Uganda Yoweri kaguta Museveni to set up a sugarcane Processing factory in Iganga District to help out the farmers of the Busoga Sub-region and that the president should set up a special fund to help bailing out framers who have gotten loans from the banks amidst the prices of Sugarcanes that were dropping.
# Judo at the 2019 Pan American Games – Men's 60 kg

The men's 60 kg competition of the judo events at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru, was held on August 8 at the Polideportivo 3.

## Results

All times are local (UTC−5)

### Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter Finals | Quarter Finals | Quarter Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Lenin Preciado (ECU) | Lenin Preciado (ECU) | 10S2 | | | | | | |
| John Futtinico (COL) | John Futtinico (COL) | 11S1 | John Futtinico (COL) | John Futtinico (COL) | 00S1 | | | | | | |
| Hugo Vera (CHI) | Hugo Vera (CHI) | 00S2 | | | | Lenin Preciado (ECU) | Lenin Preciado (ECU) | 10 | | | |
| | | | | | | Dilmer Calle (PER) | Dilmer Calle (PER) | 00 | | | |
| | | | Elmert Ramírez (DOM) | Elmert Ramírez (DOM) | 00S3 | | | | | | |
| | | | Dilmer Calle (PER) | Dilmer Calle (PER) | 10S2 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Lenin Preciado (ECU) | Lenin Preciado (ECU) | 00S1 |
| | | | | | | | | | Renan Torres (BRA) | Renan Torres (BRA) | 01S1 |
| | | | Roberto Almenares (CUB) | Roberto Almenares (CUB) | 01S2 | | | | | | |
| Bernabé Vergara (PAN) | Bernabé Vergara (PAN) | 01S2 | Bernabé Vergara (PAN) | Bernabé Vergara (PAN) | 00S2 | | | | | | |
| Julio Molina (GUA) | Julio Molina (GUA) | 00 | | | | Roberto Almenares (CUB) | Roberto Almenares (CUB) | 00 | | | |
| | | | | | | Renan Torres (BRA) | Renan Torres (BRA) | 11 | | | |
| | | | Renan Torres (BRA) | Renan Torres (BRA) | 10S1 | | | | | | |
| | | | Adonis Diaz (USA) | Adonis Diaz (USA) | 01 | | | | | | |

### Repechage round

Two bronze medals were awarded.
| Repechage | Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| John Futtinico (COL) | John Futtinico (COL) | 00S3 | | | |
| Elmert Ramírez (DOM) | Elmert Ramírez (DOM) | 10S2 | Elmert Ramírez (DOM) | Elmert Ramírez (DOM) | 00S2 |
| | | | Roberto Almenares (CUB) | Roberto Almenares (CUB) | 10 |
| Repechage | Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Bernabé Vergara (PAN) | Bernabé Vergara (PAN) | 00S1 | | | |
| Adonis Diaz (USA) | Adonis Diaz (USA) | 01S1 | Adonis Diaz (USA) | Adonis Diaz (USA) | 01S1 |
| | | | Dilmer Calle (PER) | Dilmer Calle (PER) | 00S1 |
# Kepinsky

Kepinsky (Russian: Кепинский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Tryasinovskoye Rural Settlement, Serafimovichsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 133 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Kepinsky is located 12 km south of Serafimovich (the district's administrative centre) by road. 2-y Bobrovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# You (James Arthur song)

"You" is a song by British singer-songwriter James Arthur, featuring drums from American musician Travis Barker of rock group Blink-182. It was released as a digital download and for streaming on 11 October 2019, as the sixth single from Arthur's third studio album, You. The song was written by James Arthur, Travis Barker, George Tizzard and Rick Parkhouse.

## Background

On 11 October 2019, Arthur announced the release of "You" on social media, saying, "#YOU with @travisbarker The baddest man to ever play the drums OUT NOW".

## Charts

| Chart (2019–2020) | Peak position |
| Czech Republic (Rádio – Top 100) | 12 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 30 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "You" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 11 October 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Columbia |
# Edgard Colle

Edgard Colle (18 May 1897 – 19 April 1932) was a Belgian chess master. He scored excellent results in major international tournaments, including first at Amsterdam 1926, ahead of Savielly Tartakower and future world champion Max Euwe; first at Meran 1926, in a strong field ahead of Esteban Canal; and won twice outright at Scarborough in 1927, and again in 1930, ahead of Maróczy and Rubinstein.
Colle's playing career was cut short by ill health. He survived three difficult operations for a gastric ulcer and died after a fourth at the age of 34 in Ghent.
Hans Kmoch wrote that Colle "was not sentimental. He bore his sufferings as something quite private and of minor importance. He asked for no special consideration, he was always in good humor and a boon companion in company; but at the board he was a relentless fighter guided by a really ideal sense of duty and sportsmanship".

## Legacy

Colle is remembered today primarily for his introduction of the chess opening now known as the Colle System: 1.d4 d5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.e3. White normally follows up with Bd3, 0-0, and Nbd2, playing for a central pawn break with e4. The opening is in effect a reversed Semi-Slav Defense. In response to ...c5 by Black, White typically plays c3. The Colle System was most often played in the late 1920s and 1930s. Colle himself played it from 1925 until his death in 1932. He won many games with the opening, including a number of brilliancies. Colle–O'Hanlon, Nice 1930, featuring one of the best-known examples of a Greek gift sacrifice, is especially famous.
The opening gained popularity, especially in the United States, through the efforts of Belgian-American International Master George Koltanowski, who remained faithful to it throughout his long career, and wrote several books on it. Koltanowski said he played the opening as a tribute to his friend Colle. The opening is sometimes referred to as the Colle–Koltanowski.
The Colle System fell out of favor in high-level play as good defenses were found for Black. Chess theory today regards it as safe but somewhat passive. However, because of its solid pawn structure, logical piece placement, and coherent strategic aims, the opening is often taught to novice players as a safe and dependable way to reach a playable middlegame. Thus, the Colle System is frequently seen in amateur and scholastic tournaments, but is not common in professional play; however, it has been used in recent times by grandmasters Pia Cramling, Susan Polgar, Artur Yusupov, who prefers to play with b3 and a queenside fianchetto, a setup known as the Colle–Zukertort, and, most notably, Magnus Carlsen.
# Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park

Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park (French: Parc national du Manovo-Gounda St Floris) is a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Central African Republic prefecture Bamingui-Bangoran, near the Chad border. It was inscribed to the list of World Heritage Sites in 1988 as a result of the diversity of life present within it.

## Geography and environment

The park occupies most of the eastern end of Bamingui-Bangoran province in the north of the country. The park's northern boundary is the international border with Chad on the Aouk (Bahr) and Kameur Rivers. The eastern border is the Vakaga River, the western border is the Manovo River about 40 km (25 mi) east of N'Délé, and the southern border is the ridge of the Massif des Bongo. The Ndéle-Birao road runs through the park.

### Wildlife

Notable mammals include black rhinoceroses, African elephants, Sudan cheetahs, African leopards, red-fronted gazelles, African buffalos, Kordofan giraffes and West African lions.
The park has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of many bird species. A wide range of waterfowl species occurs on the northern floodplains.

### Threats

The site is under threat due to its rare wildlife dying and animals species being wiped out. The western black rhinoceros that was indigenous to the Central African Republic has gone extinct in 2011. The site was added to the List of World Heritage in Danger after reports of illegal grazing and poaching by heavily armed hunters, who may have harvested as much as 80% of the park's wildlife. The shooting of four members of the park staff in early 1997 and a general state of deteriorating security brought all development projects and tourism to a halt.
The government of the Central African Republic proposed to assign site management responsibility to a private foundation. The preparation of a detailed state of conservation report and rehabilitation plan for the site was recommended by the World Heritage Committee at its 1998 session. People are working on breeding programs to revive the natural wildlife.
# Email art

Email art refers to artwork created for the medium of email. It includes computer graphics, animations, screensavers, digital scans of artwork in other media, and even ASCII art. When exhibited, Email art can be either displayed on a computer screen or similar type of display device, or the work can be printed out and displayed.
Email art is an evolution of the networking Mail Art movement and began during the early 1990s. Chuck Welch, also known as Cracker Jack Kid, connected with early online artists and created a net-worker telenetlink. The historical evolution of the term "Email art" is documented in Chuck Welch's Eternal Network: A Mail Art Anthology published and edited by University of Calgary Press.
By the end of the 1990s, many mailartists, aware of increasing postal rates and cheaper internet access, were beginning the gradual migration of collective art projects towards the web and new, inexpensive forms of digital communication. The Internet facilitated faster dissemination of Mail Art calls (invitations), Mail Art blogs and websites have become commonly used to display contributions and online documentation, and an increasing number of projects include an invitation to submit Email art digitally, either as the preferred channel or as an alternative to sending contributions by post. In 2006, Ramzi Turki received an e-mail containing a scanned work of Belgian artist Luc Fierens, so he sent this picture to about 7000 e-mail addresses artists seeking their interactions in order to acquire about 200 contributions and answers.
# Cercle de Lorraine

The Cercle de Lorraine (French) or Club van Lotharingen (Dutch) was a Belgian business club, located in Brussels. The club was founded in 1998 to bring together distinguished and representative personalities from the Belgian financial community, both French-speaking (Walloons) as well as Dutch-speaking (Flemish), who were united within an honorary committee.
On 11 May 2020, the press reported that the Cercle de Lorraine was for sale due to financial difficulties. In August 2020, it was further reported that the Cercle would disappear and be replaced by a new concept currently being developed by its new owners.
# Terence Donovan, Baron Donovan

Terence Norbert Donovan, Baron Donovan PC JP (13 June 1898 – 12 December 1971) was a British Labour Party politician and later a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.

## Biography

Born in West Ham, London, Donovan was educated at Brockley Grammar School, before serving in the Bedfordshire Regiment and the Royal Air Force during World War I. After demobilisation, he joined the Civil Service. He was called to the Bar by the Middle Temple in 1924, although he did not begin practising at the bar until 1932.
Donovan was elected as Member of Parliament for Leicester East in the 1945 general election, and took silk the same year. When that constituency was abolished for the 1950 general election, he was re-elected for the new Leicester North East constituency.
However, Donovan resigned from the House of Commons within weeks of the election, when he was appointed as a High Court judge, receiving the customary knighthood (his successor, Sir Lynn Ungoed-Thomas, also became a judge, in 1962). He was promoted to the Court of Appeal in 1960, when he also became a Privy Counsellor. On 11 January 1964 he was appointed as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary, remaining in post until 1971. As a Law Lord he was given a life peerage as Baron Donovan, of Winchester in the County of Hampshire.
In 1965-68, he chaired the Royal Commission on Trade Unions and Employers' Associations (the so-called "Donovan commission") on the system of collective UK labour law. He died in the City of London aged 73.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Terence Donovan, Baron Donovan :
* CrestA grenade Sable fired proper winged Azure.
* EscutcheonQuarterly Gules and Ermine an open book proper bound and edged Or.
* SupportersOn a compartment on either side upon the stock of a tree sprouting a peregrine falcon rising Proper.
# Ignatov, Volgograd Oblast

Ignatov (Russian: Игнатов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Terkinskoye Rural Settlement, Serafimovichsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 118 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Ignatov is located in steppe, 61 km northeast of Serafimovich (the district's administrative centre) by road. Orlinovsky is the nearest rural locality.