OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phumzile Mgcina

Phumzile Sinclatia Mgcina (born 8 August 1990) is a South African politician who is currently serving as Deputy Minister of Employment and Labour since July 2024. She has been the deputy president of the African National Congress (ANC) Youth League since July 2023.
Mgcina is from Utrecht, KwaZulu-Natal and began her career as a local councillor in Amajuba District Municipality. She was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa in the May 2024 general election.

## Early life

Born 8 August 1990, Mgcina is from Utrecht, a small town outside Newcastle in KwaZulu-Natal. She later said that her interest in politics stemmed from her recognition that the end of apartheid had not improved service delivery in Utrecht. As a 16 year old she became politically active in the Youth League of the African National Congress (ANC).

## Early political career

Mgcina entered frontline politics as a local councillor in the Amajuba District Municipality, which governs her hometown. Representing the ANC, she was elected as speaker of the council in the late 2010s; the Sunday Tribune said that she was the youngest council speaker in the country. She later served as a member of the mayor's executive committee in the municipal government.
She was also active in the ANC's regional branch in Newcastle, known as the Emalahleni or Mbuso Kubheka branch. In May 2018 she was elected as ANC deputy regional secretary, and in September 2021 she was elected to succeed Phumzile Mbatha-Cele as deputy regional chairperson, deputising Newcastle mayor Ntuthuko Mahlaba.
In 2023, Mgcina launched a campaign for election as deputy president of the ANC Youth League, which was due to hold its first national elective conference since 2015. She ran on a slate of candidates aligned to presidential candidate Collen Malatji. Mgcina was the only deputy presidential candidate to receive sufficient nominations to earn a place on the ballot paper, and she was elected as league deputy president when the conference was held in Johannesburg on 1 July 2023. She was the first woman to hold the office.

## National government: 2024–present

Ahead of the May 2024 general election, Mgcina stood as an ANC candidate, ranked 23rd on the party's national list. She was elected to a seat in the National Assembly, and on 30 June President Ramaphosa announced her appointment as Deputy Minister of Employment and Labour. In that capacity she deputises Minister Nomakhosazana Meth and serves alongside Deputy Minister Jomo Sibiya. Her appointment followed an overt campaign by the ANC Youth League, calling for her elevation to the cabinet in service of youth representation. She was sworn in to office on 3 July 2024.
# Fikile Masiko

Fikile Andiswa Masiko is a South African politician who serves as a Member of the National Assembly for the African National Congress. Masiko was appointed to Parliament in June 2019.

## Parliamentary career

Masiko stood unsuccessfully for Parliament at the general election on 8 May 2019. However, Nomaindia Mfeketo resigned from the National Assembly of South Africa with effect from 31 May 2019. The African National Congress appointed Masiko as her successor, and she was sworn in on 10 June 2019.

### Committee assignments

* Committee on Multi-Party Women's Caucus
* Joint Committee on Ethics and Members Interests
* Portfolio Committee on Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities
# Mathibe Mohlala

Mathibe Rebecca Mohlala is a South African politician. She was elected as a Member of Parliament in the National Assembly for the Economic Freedom Fighters party in 2019.
Since becoming an MP, she has served on the Standing Committee on Finance.
# Mothusi Montwedi

Mothusi Kenneth Montwedi is a South African politician. In 2019 he became a Member of Parliament in the National Assembly as a representative of the Economic Freedom Fighters party. Montwedi is the deputy provincial chair of the EFF in the North West.
In parliament, he is a member of the Portfolio Committee on Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development.
Montwedi was charged with contempt of parliament in 2020.
# Zakhele Mbhele

Zakhele Mbhele (born 9 November 1984) is a South African politician. A Member of Parliament of the Democratic Alliance in the National Assembly, Mbhele served as Media Liaison Officer for Western Cape Premier Helen Zille from November 2011 to May 2014. In the 2014 general election, Mbhele was elected to parliament and served till 2024.

## Personal life and education

Mbhele is openly gay, making him the first openly gay Black member of parliament. He is one of a number of openly LGBT members of parliament, alongside fellow DA MPs Mike Waters and Ian Ollis. While attending University of Witwatersrand, he led ACTIVATE, the university’s LGBT campus group, and later served on the board of Joburg Pride. He was cited by the Mail & Guardian as one of "Top 200 Young South Africans" for his Civil Society work in 2010.
# Sakiena Frenchman

Sakiena Frenchman (born 17 September 1974) is a South African politician and community activist who has been a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa since 2024, representing the National Coloured Congress, of which she serves as secretary-general.

## Political career

Frenchman served as the secretary of the Gatvol Capetonian Movement. She was appointed secretary-general of the Cape Coloured Congress which was founded in 2020. Frenchman was elected to the Cape Town City Council in the 2021 local government elections. After resolving to contest national elections, the Cape Coloured Congress was renamed to the National Coloured Congress in 2023.

## Parliamentary career

The National Coloured Congress won two seats in the National Assembly in the 2024 national and provincial elections and Frenchman was selected to take up one of the seats alongside party leader Fadiel Adams.
On 8 July 2024, Frenchman was named to the Portfolio Committee on Tourism, the Standing Committee on Finance and the Portfolio Committee on Social Development.

## Personal life

By 2021, Frenchman was living in Portland, Mitchells Plain on the Cape Flats outside Cape Town.
# Helen Neale-May

Helen Elizabeth Neale‐May is a South African politician and a Member of Parliament (MP) for the African National Congress (ANC). She was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa in the 2024 South African general election, where she was 35th on the national party list.
# Shirley Mokgotho

Shirley Motshegoane Mokgotho is a South African politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa in the 2019 general election. Mokgotho is a member of the Economic Freedom Fighters.
Mokgotho was sworn in as a Member of Parliament on 22 May 2019. From 6 May 2020 to 31 August 2021, she was an alternate member of the Portfolio Committee on Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation. Mokgotho also served on the Portfolio Committee on Human Settlements between 31 August 2021 until 28 February 2023, when she became a member of the Portfolio Committee on Water and Sanitation. On 23 March 2023, she was also appointed to the Portfolio Committee on Basic Education.
On 6 June 2023, News24 reported that the EFF had fired Mokgotho as a member of Parliament.
# Alliance for Democracy and Development (Zambia)

The Alliance for Democracy and Development (ADD) is a political party in Zambia.

## History

The party was established on 14 May 2010 by independent MP Charles Milupi. As he had changed party affiliation, Milupi was required to stand down as an MP, resulting in a by-election in which he was re-elected. He was the party's presidential candidate for the 2011 general elections; he finished fourth in a field of ten candidates with 0.9% of the vote. In the elections to the National Assembly the party received 1.2% of the vote, winning a single seat; its candidate Mwambwa Imenda won Milupi's former Luena constituency.
Ahead of the 2021 general election, the ADD was one of the parties that joined the UPND Alliance and Milupi was appointed as the chairperson of the alliance. After the UPND won that election, Charles Milupi was appointed as the Minister of Infrastructure, Housing and Urban Development, making him and his party part of the government.
# Ciliesta Motsepe

Ciliesta Catherine Shoana Motsepe was a South African Member of Parliament for the Economic Freedom Fighters. She was elected to parliament in 2019. From June 2020, she was a member of the Portfolio Committee on Public Service and Administration. In March 2023, she was appointed to serve on the Portfolio Committee on Mineral Resources and Energy.
Motsepe was also an additional member of the EFF's Central Command Team, its highest decision-making structure.
On 6 June 2023, News24 reported that the EFF had fired Motsepe as a member of Parliament.
# Gumani Mukwevho

Gumani Tania Mukwevho is a South African politician who was a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa from August to November 2021. Mukwevho is a member of the African National Congress.

## Political career

Mukwevho is a member of the African National Congress. She was placed sixteenth on the ANC's list of candidates from Limpopo for the National Assembly in 2019, but was not elected due to her low ranking on the list.
In April 2021, Mukwevho was one of 35 people who were appointed by the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress to serve on the African National Congress Youth League National Youth Task Team to try and revive the youth league. The ANC disbanded the youth league in 2018 after it failed to elect new leadership amid infighting.

## Parliamentary career

Following the death of Limpopo ANC MP Joyce Maluleke in July 2021, the ANC selected Mukwevho to take up her seat in the National Assembly since she was the next person on the ANC's candidate list. She was sworn in on 25 August. On 27 August, she became a member of the Portfolio Committee on Public Service and Administration, Performance Monitoring & Evaluation and the Portfolio Committee on Women, Youth and People with Disabilities.
On 19 November 2021, she resigned from the National Assembly as she was the ANC's mayoral candidate for the Makhado Local Municipality. ANC infighting and divisions resulted in incumbent mayor Samuel Munyai being re-elected.
# Nuraan Muller

Nuraan Muller is a South African politician from African National Congress and member of the National Assembly of South Africa since 16 February 2023. She replaced Violet Siwela who died.
# Manhattan Life Insurance Building

The Manhattan Life Insurance Building was a 348 ft (106 m) tower on Broadway in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City.

## History

The original structure at 64–66 Broadway was completed in 1894 to the designs of the architects of Kimball & Thompson, and was slightly extended north in 1904 to 68–70 Broadway. It was the first skyscraper to pass 330 ft (100 m) in Manhattan.
The building was sold at least twice. In 1926, the Manhattan Life Insurance Company sold the building to Frederick Brown, who then re-sold it to the Manufacturer's Trust Company a few weeks later. Then, in 1928, Central Union Trust Company, whose headquarters were in adjacent structures to the north, bought 70 Broadway for an undisclosed sum, although the building was assessed at that time at $4 million. Following the Central Union Trust Company's sale of the buildings to the north to the Irving Trust Company, which then built a new skyscraper at 1 Wall Street, Central Union Trust moved to the Manhattan Life Building and modified the structures at 60, 62, and 70 Broadway.
The building was demolished to make way for an annex to 1 Wall Street, completed in 1965. Sources vary about whether the year of demolition was 1963 or 1964.
# Utah Warriors (Rugby Super League)

The Utah Warriors was an American rugby union team based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The team played in the Rugby Super League in the 2011 season, but then folded in 2012.

## History

The Utah Rugby Union made a formal request to join the Rugby Super League in 2010 and was accepted into the national competition for the 2011 season. The Utah Warriors team was formed mainly from rugby players within the state of Utah, but also attracted marquee signings such as US national players Mike Palefau and Jason Pye. The Warriors had an active roster of more than 35 players. Utah entrepreneur Sean Whalen oversaw the team's operations and Jon Law was the head coach.
   I'm excited at the level of talent that we’ve attracted to this team. With the strength in local talent, and the vision and motivation of this staff, we have created a top-notch team that can rival any team in the league. We are expecting great things from the Utah Warriors.
The Warriors finished mid-table in their conference with a 3–3 record in 2011 and did not make the play-offs. The team was dropped from the league for the 2012 season after failing to register their players by the required deadline.

## Successor

In 2017, Rugby Utah Ventures resurrected the name "Utah Warriors" for their team to compete in Major League Rugby.
    – See: Utah Warriors
# Mbulelo Bara

Mbulelo Richmond Bara is a South African politician of the Democratic Alliance who has been a permanent delegate to the National Council of Provinces since 23 May 2019. He is a member of the Gauteng provincial delegation. Between 14 November 2016 and 7 May 2019, he served as a member of the National Assembly.

## Career
### National Assembly

On 14 November 2016, Bara was sworn in as a Member of the National Assembly, replacing Makashule Gana.
He served as a member of the Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs between 8 December 2016 and 7 June 2017, when he became a member of the Portfolio Committee on Human Settlements.
He served in the National Assembly until 7 May 2019.

### National Council of Provinces

On 22 May 2019, Bara was elected as a permanent delegate to the National Council of Provinces from the Gauteng province. He was sworn into office on 23 May 2019.
In June 2019, Bara became a member of both the Select Committee on Health Social and Services and the Select Committee on Education and Technology, Sports, Arts and Culture.
# Yunus Carrim

Yunus Carrim is a South African politician who served as the Minister of Communications from 2013–2014. Carrim is a self-proclaimed Marxist and serves on the South African Communist Party Central Committee and is a Politburo member.
Currently, Honorable Carrim is also a board member of The Parliamentary Network on the World Bank & International Monetary Fund.
# Veronica Mafolo

Mapule Veronica Mafolo is a South African former politician and convicted criminal who served as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa from 2009 to 2019, representing the African National Congress.
Mafolo and her co-accused Thabo Freddy Phutiyagae were arrested on 12 January 2018 for the theft of two Bonsmara calves from a farm in Schweizer-Reneke. She was released on a warning after a court appearance on 15 January 2018. She and Phutiyagae were convicted of the theft and sentenced to three years in prison each by the Schweizer-Reneke Regional Court on 8 May 2023.

## Parliamentary career

A member of the African National Congress, Mafolo was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa in the 2009 general election on the party's North West regional to national list. Having entered parliament, she was appointed to serve on the Joint Standing Committee on Defence as well as the Portfolio Committee on Social Development. After her re-election in the 2014 general election, she was named to the Portfolio Committee on Mineral Resources and the Portfolio Committee on Telecommunications and Postal Services. Mafolo was not placed on any ANC candidate list for the 2019 general election and left parliament as a result.

## Stock theft and criminal conviction

On 12 January 2018, Mafolo and Thabo Freddy Phutiyagae were arrested by the Vryburg Stock Theft Unit for the alleged stock theft of two Bonsmara calves from a farm in Schweizer-Reneke. The farmer had noticed fresh car tracks on his farm in the early hours of the morning and then found that the two calves were missing. He then alerted his brother who reported the matter to police. The farmer was then called to the Vryburg Auction Kraals where he identified the calves. Mafolo pleaded with the farmer not to lay charges against her because it would damage her reputation as a Member of Parliament.
She and Phutiyagae with an unidentified male appeared in the Schweizer-Reneke Magistrate's Court on 15 January 2018 where she was released on a warning while Phutiyagae and the other man were released on R800 bail. The matter was postponed to 15 February 2018.
Mafolo and Phutiyagae were sentenced to three years in prison in the Schweizer-Reneke Regional Court on 8 May 2023 for the theft of the two calves.
# Manna Naidoo

Sagadava "Manna" Naidoo (4 December 1948 – 25 May 2022) was a South African politician. He represented the United Democratic Movement (UDM) in the National Assembly from February to November 2000 and was also a former mayor of Verulam, KwaZulu-Natal.

## Political career

Born on 4 December 1948, Naidoo entered politics around 1998. He stood for the UDM as a candidate in the general election the following year, but he was not immediately elected. Instead, he joined the National Assembly on 1 February 2000, filling the casual vacancy in the UDM caucus that arose after Roelf Meyer resigned. He served less than a year in the seat, resigning on 2 November 2000. He later served as mayor of Verulam.

## Personal life and death

Naidoo and his brother, businessman Sivaraj Naidoo, inherited several properties and businesses in KwaZulu-Natal. Naidoo unsuccessfully sued his brother in 2014, seeking a share in his brother's transport business and in one of the inherited properties, a piece of farmland worth about R450 million.
Naidoo went missing from his farm in KwaZulu-Natal on 25 May 2022. His body was discovered on a sugar cane plantation in Canelands, north of Durban, the following day. He had been tied up and shot several times in a suspected farm invasion; his Toyota Hilux and several firearms had been stolen from his home. Three suspects were arrested in September and charged with murder, kidnapping, and robbery. Naidoo's children subsequently entered into a legal battle with each other over the inheritance of one of Naidoo's properties in Verulam.
# Keren-happuch

Keren-happuch (Hebrew: קֶרֶן הַפּוּךְ Qeren Hapūḵ, Hebrew pronunciation:, "Horn of kohl") was the youngest of the three beautiful daughters of Job, named in the Bible as given to him in the later part of his life, after God made Job prosperous again. Keren-happuch's older sisters are named as Jemima and Keziah (Job 42:14). Job's sons, in contrast, are not named.
Keren-happuch, along with her sisters, was described as more beautiful than all the other women in the land. Also, unusually and in common with her sisters, Keren-happuch was granted an inheritance by her father, with her brothers as might have been expected (Job 42:15). Apart from these brief references at the end of the Book of Job, she is not mentioned elsewhere in the Bible.
Peter Bloomfield suggests that the beauty of his daughters "underscores Job's complete recovery. Job had been a very sick man but you would never know it by looking at his daughters."
# Eugène Vaillé

Eugène Vaillé (French pronunciation:; 10 August 1875, Bédarieux, Hérault - 1959, Riols) was a French postal historian and the first curator of the postal museum of France, now La Poste's Museum, from 1946 to 1955.

## Biography

Born in Bédarieux, in the déparement of Hérault, Vaillé was a Doctor of Law. In 1920, he was hired by the Minister of Posts, Telegraphs and Telephones (PTT) as a librarian. Over the next ten years, he managed the central library of the PTT.
In 1936, he convinced PTT Minister Georges Mandel to restart the project to create a postal museum, which had been originally proposed around the turn of the 20th century. Even if the economic crisis of the 1930s and World War II prevented any concrete action, Vaillé inventoried the collections and material available in the PTT's archives and libraries. In 1943, he became president of the future museum's ruling board.
On 4 June 1946, he became its first curator with the inauguration of the Postal Museum of France. The museum was installed in the Choiseul-Praslin residence in the 6th arrondissement of Paris. He retired in 1955.
He was elected as a titular member of the Académie de philatélie in 1938, and then as an honorary member in 1955. He wrote a seven-volume "General History of the French Posts", published between 1947 and 1955.

## Publications

* (1947-1955). Histoire générale des Postes françaises [General History of the French Posts], 7 volumes, Paris, Presses universitaires de France.
* (1946). Histoire des postes françaises jusqu'à la Révolution [History of the French Posts until the Revolution], "Que sais-je ?" collection, #200, Presses universitaires de France.
* (1947). Histoire des postes françaises depuis la Révolution [History of the French Posts since the Revolution], "Que sais-je ?" collection, #260, Presses universitaires de France.
* (1950). Le Cabinet noir. Histoire du contrôle et de la violation de la correspondance privée [The Black Room. History of the Control and Violation of the Private Correspondence], Paris, Presses universitaires de France.
* (1952). La Poste en France au milieu du XXe siècle [French Post in the middle of the 20th Century], Paris, Postal Museum. Engravings by Henry Cheffer, Paul Dufresne, Albert Decaris, Paul-Pierre Lemagny, Charles Mazelin and cover in colors by René Dessirier.
* (1959). Histoire du timbre-poste [History of the Postage Stamp], "Que sais-je ?" collection, #273, Presses universitaires de France.
He wrote fables under the pseudonym of Jean Coulanges.

## Sources and references

* Martin Hella (December 2006). « Du Musée postal de France au musée de La Poste » [From the Postal Museum of France to La Poste's Museum]. L'Écho de la timbrologie #1802, pages 38-42.
* ↑ Memorial Archived 2008-05-09 at the Wayback Machine on the Académie de philatélie's website, update of 30 May 2006 (retrieved 24 November 2006).
* 1 2 (1959). "Nécrologie : Eugène Vaillé". Bulletin des bibliothèques de France #10, pages 444-445 ; retrieved here Archived 2013-02-13 at archive.today 3 November 2007.
# Philoscia muscorum

Philoscia muscorum, the common striped woodlouse or fast woodlouse, is a common European woodlouse. It is widespread in Europe, the British Isles and is found from southern Scandinavia to Ukraine and Greece. It has also spread to Washington and many states in New England, also the mid-Atlantic states of Pennsylvania and New Jersey, as well as Nova Scotia.

## Description

P. muscorum may reach 11 millimetres (0.43 in) in length, with a shiny body which is mottled and greyish-brown in colour. The fast woodlouse is, as its name suggests, faster than other common species; its body is raised up off the ground rather more than the others and the head is always very dark in colour.

## Classification

Twelve subspecies are recognised:
* Philoscia muscorum albescens Collinge, 1918
* Philoscia muscorum aureomaculata Collinge, 1918
* Philoscia muscorum biellensis Verhoeff, 1936
* Philoscia muscorum dalmatia Verhoeff, 1901
* Philoscia muscorum frigidana Verhoeff, 1928
* Philoscia muscorum maculata Collinge, 1918
* Philoscia muscorum marinensis Verhoeff, 1933
* Philoscia muscorum muscorum (Scopoli, 1763)
* Philoscia muscorum rufa Legrand, 1943
* Philoscia muscorum standeni Collinge, 1917
* Philoscia muscorum triangulifera Verhoeff, 1918
* Philoscia muscorum virescens Collinge, 1917