OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Voiced alveolar click

The voiced (post)alveolar click is a click consonant found primarily among the languages of southern Africa. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for a voiced alveolar click with a velar rear articulation is ⟨ɡ͡ǃ⟩ or ⟨ɡ͜ǃ⟩, commonly abbreviated to ⟨ɡǃ⟩, ⟨ᶢǃ⟩ or ⟨ǃ̬⟩; a symbol abandoned by the IPA but still preferred by some linguists is ⟨ɡ͡ʗ⟩ or ⟨ɡ͜ʗ⟩, abbreviated ⟨ɡʗ⟩, ⟨ᶢʗ⟩ or ⟨ʗ̬⟩. For a click with a uvular rear articulation, the equivalents are ⟨ɢ͡ǃ, ɢ͜ǃ, ɢǃ, 𐞒ǃ⟩ and ⟨ɢ͡ʗ, ɢ͜ʗ, ɢʗ, 𐞒ʗ⟩. Sometimes the accompanying letter comes after the click letter, e.g. ⟨ǃɡ⟩ or ⟨ǃᶢ⟩; this may be a simple orthographic choice, or it may imply a difference in the relative timing of the releases.
In languages which use the Bantu letters for clicks, this is most commonly written ⟨gq⟩, but it is written ⟨dq⟩ in those languages that use ⟨g⟩ for the uvular fricative.

## Features

Features of the voiced (post)alveolar click:
* The airstream mechanism is lingual ingressive (also known as velaric ingressive), which means a pocket of air trapped between two closures is rarefied by a "sucking" action of the tongue, rather than being moved by the glottis or the lungs/diaphragm. The release of the forward closure produces the "click" sound. Voiced and nasal clicks have a simultaneous pulmonic egressive airstream.
* Its place of articulation is alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal.
* Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.

## Occurrence

Voiced alveolar clicks are found primarily in the various Khoisan language families of southern Africa and in some neighboring Bantu languages.
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning |
| Naro | dqòma tcg'òó | [ɡ͜ǃòmā k͜ǂqχʼǒː] = [ᶢʗòmā ᵏ𝼋χʼǒː] | (place name) |
| Sandawe | gqakina | [ɡ͜ǃàkʰíná] = [ᶢʗàkʰíná] | 'to carry hidden' |
| Yeyi | kagǃawa | [kaɡ͜ǃawa] = [kaᶢʗawa] | 'calabash' |
# Sicciaemorpha

Sicciaemorpha is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. It contains seven species, which are found in eastern Asia.

## Species

* Sicciaemorpha danepan Volynkin & Černý, 2021
* Sicciaemorpha ivyalba van Eecke, 1920
* Sicciaemorpha langgona Volynkin & Černý, 2021
* Sicciaemorpha nebulibia Volynkin & Černý, 2021
* Sicciaemorpha pleiadina Volynkin & Černý, 2021
* Sicciaemorpha reducta Volynkin & Černý, 2021
* Sicciaemorpha yumun Volynkin & Černý, 2021
# Cyclargus thomasi

Cyclargus thomasi, known generally as the Thomas's blue, Miami blue or Caribbean blue, is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in North America and the West Indies.
The subspecies C. t. bethunebakeri, which is found only in Florida, is known as the Miami blue.
The MONA or Hodges number for Cyclargus thomasi is 4358.
# Marceli Handelsman

Marceli Handelsman (1882–1945) was a Polish historian, a Warsaw University professor, medievalist, modern historian, and historical methodologist.

## Life

Marceli Handelsman was born on 8 July 1882, in Warsaw, to a family of distant Jewish ancestry. After graduating in law from the Russian-language Imperial Warsaw University, he moved to Berlin, where he began studies in the history department of Unter den Linden University. In 1906, however, he was dismissed from the school because of his involvement in socialist organizations. Afterwards Handelsman continued his studies at various European universities including Paris, Zürich (where he received his doctorate in 1908), Rapperswil, Vienna and finally London.
During World War I, in 1915, he returned to Warsaw and joined Warsaw University as a professor of modern history. He was also appointed a member of the Polish Academy of Learning. One of the most prominent historians of the age, between 1918 and 1939 he was also the editor-in-chief of the Historical Review and the head of a Commission for the Atlas of History of Polish Lands (1920–35). He was also a member of the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences in Paris and the London-based Royal Society.
Initially a medievalist, in the Interbellum Handelsman devoted much study to 19th-century Polish political history, including the works of Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski and the Hôtel Lambert circle.
After the outbreak of World War II Marceli Handelsman hid from the Germans because of his Jewish roots. Nevertheless, he took an active part in underground education in Poland during World War II and served as a professor in the underground Warsaw University. After 1942, under the noms de guerre "Maciej Romański" and "Maciej Targowski," he worked with the Bureau of Information and Propaganda of the Home Army.
Arrested by the Gestapo in 1944, he was sent to Gross-Rosen concentration camp. Subsequently transferred to Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp, he was murdered on 20 March 1945.

## Students

Among his students were many figures such as Stanisław Arnold, Artur Eisenbach, Aleksander Gieysztor, Stefan Kieniewicz, Tadeusz Manteuffel, Emanuel Ringelblum, and Mieczysław Żywczyński.
# The Complete Stone Roses

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Uncut | |
The Complete Stone Roses is a compilation of singles and B-sides by English rock band the Stone Roses. It was released in 1995 without the band's input by their record company Silvertone, with whom they were embroiled in a protracted legal battle to terminate their five-year contract.
The album features a complete collection of the band's singles and B-sides before their second studio album for the label, as well as earlier releases for other labels.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ian Brown and John Squire.

### Catalogue numbers

* 2LP: Silvertone ORE LP 535
* Cassette: Silvertone ORE C 535
* CD: Silvertone ORE CD 535

### Bonus CD tracks

The first 60,000 copies of the CD came with a bonus disc featuring:

#### Catalogue number

* 2CD: Silvertone ORE Z CD 535

## Personnel
### The Stone Roses

* Ian Brown – vocals
* John Squire – guitar
* Andy Couzens – guitar (tracks 1, 2)
* Pete Garner – bass (tracks 1–5)
* Mani – bass (tracks 6–21)
* Reni – drums, backing vocals

### Production

* Martin Hannett – producer (1, 2)
* Chris Nagle, John Hurst – engineering (1, 2)
* The Stone Roses – producer (3–5)
* Peter Hook – producer (6–8)
* John Leckie – producer (9, 11–21)
* The Garage Flowers – producer (10, bonus disc)
* Paul Schroeder – producer (10)
* John Squire – painting
* David Saunders – design
* Paul Slattery – photography
* John Harris – liner notes
# Cannagara

Cannagara is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Spilomela

Spilomela is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Spilomela discordens Dyar, 1914
* Spilomela divaricata (Hampson, 1899)
* Spilomela minoralis Hampson, 1912
* Spilomela pantheralis (Geyer in Hübner, 1832)
* Spilomela personalis Herrich-Schäffer, 1871
* Spilomela perspicata (Fabricius, 1787)
* Spilomela pervialis Herrich-Schäffer, 1871
* Spilomela receptalis (Walker, 1859)
# Leonardo (moth)

Leonardo is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Leonardo avicennae Bassi, 1990
* Leonardo davincii Bleszynski, 1965
# Orocrambus oppositus

Orocrambus oppositus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Alfred Philpott in 1915. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it has been recorded in Fiordland. It is found in alpine grasslands.
The wingspan is 29–31 mm. Adults are on wing from December to February.
# Concord Peak

Concord Peak or Pik Soglasiya is a mountain of the Pamirs, on the Afghan-Tajik border, about 15 km (9 mi) south of Lake Zorkul. The mountain is located in the Wakhan District in Badakhshan Province of Afghanistan and the Gorno-Badakhshan autonomous region of Tajikistan.
# Nudariphleps

Nudariphleps is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Erebidae. Its only species, Nudariphleps gauldi, is found in Borneo. Both the genus and the species were first described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 2001.
# List of airlines of Argentina

This is a list of airlines which have an air operator's certificate issued by the Civil Aviation Authority of Argentina.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Hub airport(s) | Notes |
| American Jet | | AJB | AMJET | 1984 | Aeroparque Jorge Newbery | |
| Aerolíneas Argentinas | AR | ARG | ARGENTINA | 1949 | Ministro Pistarini International Airport | Flag carrier |
| Andes Líneas Aéreas | OY | ANS | AEROANDES | 2006 | Martín Miguel de Güemes International Airport | |
| Flybondi | FO | FBZ | BONDI | 2016 | El Palomar Airport | |
| JetSmart Argentina | WJ | JES | SMARTBIRD | 2019 | El Palomar Airport | |
| Líneas Aéreas del Estado | 5U | LDE | LADE | 1944 | | |
| TAPSA Aviación | V8 | TPS | TAPSA | 1991 | General Enrique Mosconi International Airport | |
# Erika Ulrich

Erika Ulrich is a Swiss Olympic archer. She represented her country in the women's individual competition at the 1980 Summer Olympics. She came 18th place after both rounds, finishing with 2240 points.
# Fannie Heaslip Lea

Fannie Heaslip Lea (October 30, 1884 – January 13, 1955) was an American author and poet, best known for her poem "The Dead Faith".

## Biography

Fannie (sometimes spelled Fanny) Heaslip Lea, the daughter of newspaperman James J. Lea and Margaret Heaslip, was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. After attending public schools in New Orleans, she matriculated to H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College in New Orleans, where she received a B.A. in 1904, and did graduate work in English at Tulane University in Louisiana for two years after.
Until her marriage in 1911, she wrote feature articles for New Orleans daily newspapers and short stories for magazines such as Harper's, a short story, "Little Anna and the Gentleman Adventurer", in the 1910 The Century Magazine and Woman's Home Companion. Afterwards, she moved with her husband, Hamilton Pope Agee, to Honolulu. Her first novel, Quicksands, was published in this year. She continued to write through the birth of a daughter, Anne Worthen. She divorced Agee in 1926 and moved to New York, publishing 19 novels and more than 100 stories, poems, and essays in various newspapers and journals, until her death in 1955.
Lea wrote several plays. Her first, Round-About, was produced in 1929 by the New York Theatre Assembly.
Her papers are housed in the University of Oregon Library in Eugene, Oregon.
# Gyatso (album)

Gyatso is the final studio album by industrial punk jazz band 16-17, released on May 10, 1994 by Pathological Records and Big Cat Records, re-released by Savage Land 2008.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic staff writer William York calls Gyatso a "a take-no-prisoners piece of industrial hardcore jazz".

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Alex Buess, Markus Kneubuehler and Knut Remond (16-17)

## Personnel

Adapted from the Gyatso liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Europe | 1994 | Big Cat | CD | PATH 12 |
| Europe | 2008 | Savage Land | CD | SL 06 |
| Europe | 2021 | Praxis | LP | Praxis 59 |
# Robert MacRae

Robert MacRae KC is a Jersey lawyer and Judge. He is currently Deputy Bailiff of Jersey.

## Education

MacRae went to school in Jersey, attending La Moye School, Victoria College Prep and Victoria College.
He graduated with a law degree from the University of Exeter in 1989.

## Career

After being called to the English Bar in 1990, he practised from chambers in Exeter for 10 years, principally defending and prosecuting criminal cases.
He returned to the Island in 2001 and was called to the Jersey Bar in 2003. In 2005 he became a partner in Carey Olsen's Jersey office, specialising in trust litigation.
He was appointed a Crown Advocate in 2008. He served as HM Attorney General 2015–20.
In 2020, he was sworn in as Deputy Bailiff of Jersey.
# Tracey Hiete

Tracey Hiete Smith (born January 29, 1971) is an American former professional tennis player.
Hiete, who grew up in Pacific Palisades, played college tennis for Duke University.
Graduating from Duke in 1993, Hiete played on the professional tour until 1998 and reached a career high singles ranking of 334 in the world. As a doubles player she made a WTA Tour main draw appearance at the 1996 Acura Classic and won three titles on the ITF Circuit, reaching a career best ranking of 257.
Hiete married Australian rugby league personality Jimmy Smith in 2009 and now lives in Sydney.

## ITF finals
### Doubles: 5 (3–2)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | January 30, 1995 | Woodlands, United States | Hard | Jody Yin | Michele Mair Karen van der Merwe | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 1. | June 18, 1995 | Morelia, Mexico | Hard | Renata Kolbovic | Ximena Rodríguez Elizma Nortje | 6–3, 7–5 |
| Loss | 2. | June 25, 1995 | Toluca, Mexico | Hard | Renata Kolbovic | Lucila Becerra Jessica Fernández | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 2. | October 13, 1996 | Mexico City Mexico | Hard | Renata Kolbovic | Alena Paulenková Karin Palme | 6–3, 5–7, 6–4 |
| Win | 3. | October 20, 1996 | Coatzacoalcos, Mexico | Hard | Renata Kolbovic | Claudia Muciño María Dolores Campana | 6–3, 6–3 |
# Manifesto for a Global Economic Ethic

In the declaration Manifesto for a Global Economic Ethic fundamental principles and values of a global economy are set forth, according to the Declaration toward a Global Ethic issued by the Parliament of World Religions (Chicago 1993). In 2009 the Manifesto for a Global Economic Ethic was presented at a joint event with the UN Global Compact at the UN headquarters in New York. First signatories include renowned international leaders such as Mary Robinson, former president of Ireland, and Archbishop emeritus Desmond Tutu, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate.

## Content of the Manifesto

Source:
The Manifesto lays out the fundamental principles and values of a global economy. The goal of the manifesto is to start a dialog. It aims to address all stakeholder groups in the business world, to create a cultural and ethical framework across borders. All players should respect and protect the internationally accepted codes of conduct for business, and contribute to realizing them within their sphere of influence. The signatories commit themselves to be guided by both the letter and the spirit of this declaration in their day-to-day business decisions, actions, and conduct.

### Fundamental principle: Humanity

The principle of humanity must be the ethical yardstick for all economic action.
* Sustainability
* Respect
* Fair Cooperation
* Golden Rule

### Basic values for global economic activity

The following basic values for doing business globally further develop the principle of humanity. They make suggestions for decisions, actions, and general behaviour in the practical sphere of economic life.
* Non-violence and Respect for life
* Justice and Solidarity
* Honesty and Tolerance
* Mutual respect and partnership

## Publications

* Küng, H., Leisinger, K., Wieland, J. (2010): Manifesto Global Economic Ethic. Consequences and Challenges for Global Businesses. Manifest Globales Wirtschaftsethos. Konsequenzen und Herausforderungen für die Weltwirtschaft. Munich: dtv. ISBN 978-3-423-34628-3
# Kapila Jayasekera

Kapila Jayasekera is the governor of the Uva Province of Sri Lanka and a former Ministry Secretary.
# Botn

Botn may refer to the following locations:
* Botn, Evenes, a village in Evenes Municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Botn, Saltdal, a village in Saltdal Municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Botn (Trøndelag), a lake in Indre Fosen Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway
# Chris Pitt

Christopher Pitt (also known as Chris Pitt) (born 12 May 1965) is an Australian Paralympic shooter. He has represented Australia in the 2016 Rio Paralympics and the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Personal

Pitt was born on 12 May 1965. At the age of ten, a virus led to him contracting degenerative muscle disease called dermatomyositis and by the age of twelve he was a wheelchair user. He grew up on a farm in Bundaberg, Queensland and as of 2021 still lives there and cares for his mother.

## Shooting

Pitt took up shooting sport in 2010 and is classified as a SH1 shooter. He always had an interest in shooting due to life on the farm. His first international competition was the World Cup held in Szczecin Poland in April 2013 where he finished 13th. He won two gold medals at the 2013 Oceania World Championships in Sydney.
At the 2014 IPC World Championships in Hanover, Germany, he finished 11th in the 25m Pistol SH1 and 44th in the 10m Air Pistol SH1. Throughout 2015 Chris continued to perform consistently well with three top-10 results at World Cups.
Pitt has stated that he has been inspired by Rheed McCracken, a Bundaberg wheelchair racer.
Pitt competed in the 2016 Rio Paralympics in the Men's 10 metre air pistol SH1 event where he placed 14th, as well as competing in the Mixed 25 metre pistol SH1, where he placed 7th.
At the 2018 World Shooting Para Sport Championships in Cheongju, South Korea, he finished 42nd in Men's 10m Air Pistol SH1 and 17th in the Mixed 25m Pistol SH1.
At the 2020 Summer Paralympics, he finished 25th in the Men's 10m Air Pistol SH1 and 30th in the Mixed 25m Pistol SH1.
# Cherry Nunag

Cherry Rose Nunag (born October 22, 1992) is a Filipino professional volleyball player.

## Early life

Cherry Rose Nunag was born on October 22, 1992 in Floridablanca, Pampanga. She took up volleyball in high school.

## Career
### Collegiate

Unlike typical top volleyball players in the Philippines, Nunag did not play in either the University Athletic Association of the Philippines or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Instead she was a player for the team of De La Salle University – Dasmariñas.
She started playing in the V-League in 2013 as part of the De La Salle Lady Patriots.

### Club

The now-defunct Philippine Super Liga had Nunag at its player. She joined the PSL in 2015, playing for Petron and the F2 Logistics Cargo Movers.
She later moved to the Premier Volleyball League (PVL) and became part of Petro Gazz Angels and Perlas Spikers. She joined the Choco Mucho Flying Titans in November 2021 ahead of the PVL's 2022 season.

### National team

Nunag became part of the Philippines women's national team which took part at the 2024 AVC Women's Challenge Cup and the 2024 FIVB Women's Volleyball Challenger Cup.
# Auraticoccus monumenti

Auraticoccus monumenti is a Gram-positive and strictly aerobic bacterium from the genus Auraticoccus which has been isolated from a sandstone monument in Salamanca, Spain.
# Arenimonas metalli

Arenimonas metalli is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Arenimonas which has been isolated from the Hongshan Iron Mine from Daye in China.
# Adams Lake, Indiana

Adams Lake is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in LaGrange County, Indiana, United States.

## Geography

The community is in southeastern LaGrange County, surrounding the natural water body of Adams Lake. It is 2 miles (3 km) northeast of Wolcottville and 9 miles (14 km) southeast of LaGrange, the county seat.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Adams Lake CDP has a total area of 0.83 square miles (2.15 km$^2$), of which 0.41 square miles (1.06 km$^2$) are land and 0.42 square miles (1.09 km$^2$), or 50.06%, are water. The lake drains at its south end into an unnamed creek which flows south to Little Elkhart Creek, a west-flowing tributary of the North Branch of the Elkhart River, part of the St. Joseph River watershed leading to Lake Michigan.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau delineated Adams Lake as a census designated place in the 2022 American Community Survey.
# IOOF Hall (De Beque, Colorado)

The IOOF Hall, which has also been known as Crest Theatre, is a two-story building in De Beque, Colorado that was built in 1900. Its second floor's large lodge room served historically as a meeting hall for the Odd Fellows and corresponding Rebekahs groups. First floor rooms of the building served variously as a theater with stage and orchestra pit for local and travelling shows, a community center, and a dance hall. A small projection booth above the lobby, accessed by a steep stairway, was added for the Crest Theatre to begin operating in 1917. Both floors have 15 feet (4.6 m) ceilings and there is a stamped tin lining high on the second floor wall.
In 1982, when it was nominated for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, the 25 feet (7.6 m) by 93 feet (28 m) building was clad with original, unusual metal siding stamped to resemble stone blocks, which had rusted and had long been unpainted. A 2013 photo (above) shows the stamped siding along the long South side of the building, painted but with rust streaks running down in a few spots. Its front facade includes stamped tin engaged columns and stamped tin panels including flowery patterns. At the top is "IOOF No 125" in raised letters.
The building was deemed significant for its association with social and entertainment history of De Beque, and also for its unique architecture including the stamped metal siding.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Yağız Yılmaz

Yağız Yılmaz (born 14 October 1993) is a male Turkish recurve archer. He competed in the individual recurve event and the team recurve event at the 2015 World Archery Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark.
# Frühlingslied, WAB 68

Frühlingslied ("Spring song"), WAB 68, is a lied composed by Anton Bruckner in 1851 for the name-day of Aloisia Bogner.

## History

Bruckner composed the lied on a text of Heinrich Heine in 1851 for "the name-day of a blossoming spring rose" (dem Nahmensfeste einer auflblühenden Frühlingsrose), Bruckner's 16-year old pupil Aloisia Bogner, for whom he also composed Der Mondabend and the piano works Lancier-Quadrille, WAB 120, and Steiermärker, WAB 122.
The manuscript is stored in the archive of the Oberösterreichisches Landmuseum of Linz. The lied, which was first published in Band II/2, pp. 44–46 of the Göllerich/Auer biography, is issued in Band XXIII/1, No. 1 of the Gesamtausgabe.

## Text

Frühlingslied is based on a text by Heinrich Heine, with one minor change:
| Leise zieht durch mein Gemüt Liebliches Geläute. Klinge, kleine Frühlingslied, Kling hinaus ins Weite. Kling hinaus bis an sein Haus, Wo die Blumen sprießen, Wenn du eine Rose schaust, Sag, ich lass' dich grüßen. | Lovely chimes draw softly Into my soul. Ring, little spring song, Ring out far away. Ring out to his house, Where the flowers sprout, When you see a rose, Say: "I let greet you". |

## Music

The 24-bar long work in A major is scored for solo voice and piano. This easy composition displays no relationship with Mendelssohn's Frühlingslied. The voice score is conducted cantabile, and the piano accompaniment uses a continuous figuration.

## Discography

There are two recordings of Frühlingslied:
* Robert Holzer (bass), Thomas Kerbl (piano), Anton Bruckner Lieder/Magnificat – CD: LIVA 046, 2011. NB: Transposed in F major.
* Elisabeth Wimmer (soprano), Daniel Linton-France (piano) in "Bruckner, Anton – Böck liest Bruckner I" – CD – Gramola 99195, 3 October 2018
# Carmenta texana

Carmenta texana, the Texana clearwing moth, is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It was described by Henry Edwards in 1881 and is known from the US states of Texas and Florida.
The wingspan is about 22 mm.