OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernest Rupin

Ernest Jean-Baptiste Rupin (6 May 1845 – 24 October 1909) was a French botanist, archaeologist, speleologist and photographer. He established the municipal museum in his home town of Brive-la-Gaillarde and served as its first curator.
Rupin was born in a wealthy family in Brive and went to study law as well as fine arts at Toulouse. He took an interest in botany and anthropology as well. He worked as a receiver in his hometown. He married Joséphine Marie Augustine Mage who came from one of the wealthiest families in 1874 and this led to his decision of resigning from his work in 1874. From 1875 to 1878 he spent time travelling around Corrèze, meeting artists, scientists, and photographing. He also collected botanical specimens and took an interest in excavations at various historic sites. He established a society for science, history and archaeology of Corrèze in 1878 and served as its president from 1881 to 1903. The society also established a Brive museum in 1878 and he became its first curator on 14 June 1884. He worked there until his death and in the 1980s it was moved to Labenche Hotel and renamed as the Ernst Rupin Museum.
# Article 70 of the Constitution of Bangladesh

Article 70 of the Constitution of Bangladesh is a controversial clause imposing ultra-strict party discipline in the Parliament of Bangladesh, written in the country's constitution.

## History

Article 70 was written as a result of the Bangladesh Constituent Assembly (Cessation of Membership) Order 1972, promulgated by President Justice Abu Sayeed Chowdhury. The president acted on the advice of Prime Minister Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The prime minister was upset when a lawmaker from his own party, K. M. Obaidur Rahman, raised a question in the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh, as to why the assembly had no law making powers. Under the interim constitution in 1972, law making powers resided with the executive branch.

## Text

The text of the article is given in the following:-
   A person elected as a member of Parliament at an election at which he was nominated as a candidate by a political party shall vacate his seat if he –
   (a) resigns from that party ; or
   (b) votes in Parliament against that party ;
   but shall not thereby be disqualified for subsequent election as a member of Parliament.

## Implications

The article has the effect of preventing free votes and crossing the floor by Members of Parliament. If MPs vote against their party, they automatically lose their seats. As a result of Article 70, Bangladesh's parliament has largely served as a rubber stamp for actions taken by the ruling party or coalition. The parliament has also not been able to hold a no confidence vote to remove a prime minister.
The provision is contrary to the norms of Westminster systems, as in the parliaments of the United Kingdom, Pakistan and Australia. In Bangladesh, the parliament usually reflects the will of the government, not vice versa as is in the case in a well-functioning Westminster system. This also runs counter to the norms of other democratic systems, such as in the U.S. Congress and Japanese Diet.
Critics argue Article 70 contradicts fundamental rights in the constitution, including freedom of speech and freedom of conscience. The lack of accountability in parliament gives sweeping powers to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, who is often accused of dictatorship. Without the option of a no-confidence motion, the institutional checks and balances on a prime minister's power are significantly limited, as there are few remedies by which a Bangladeshi prime minister can be legally dismissed.

## Reform

Political scientists, public intellectuals, journalists, civil rights activists and members of parliament have demanded that Article 70 be reformed.
While delivering judgements, the Supreme Court of Bangladesh has opined that Article 70 is undemocratic.
# List of number-one songs of 2010 (Turkey)

This is the complete list of number-one singles in Turkey in 2010 according to the Nielsen Music Control.

## Chart history

| Date | Number-one song | Artist |
| 4 January | "Hastalıkta Sağlıkta" | Mustafa Ceceli |
| 11 January | "Hastalıkta Sağlıkta" | Mustafa Ceceli |
| 18 January | "Hastalıkta Sağlıkta" | Mustafa Ceceli |
| 25 January | "Bi' An Gel" | Gülşen |
| 1 February | "Bi' An Gel" | Gülşen |
| 8 February | "Bi' An Gel" | Gülşen |
| 15 February | "Çok Özlüyorum Seni" | Gökhan Tepe |
| 22 February | "Rüya" | Ziynet Sali |
| 1 March | "Rüya" | Ziynet Sali |
| 8 March | "Rüya" | Ziynet Sali |
| 15 March | "Rüya" | Ziynet Sali |
| 22 March | "Rüya" | Ziynet Sali |
| 29 March | "Bu Yağmurlar" | Emre Aydın |
| 5 April | "Bu Yağmurlar" | Emre Aydın |
| 12 April | "Bu Yağmurlar" | Emre Aydın |
| 19 April | "Bu Yağmurlar" | Emre Aydın |
| 26 April | "Bu Yağmurlar" | Emre Aydın |
| 3 May | "Bu Yağmurlar" | Emre Aydın |
| 10 May | "Bu Yağmurlar" | Emre Aydın |
| 17 May | "Durma Yağmur Durma" | Gripin |
| 24 May | "Üzüm" | Ferhat Göçer |
| 31 May | "Üzüm" | Ferhat Göçer |
| 7 June | "Üzüm" | Ferhat Göçer |
| 14 June | "Üzüm" | Ferhat Göçer |
| 21 June | "Üzüm" | Ferhat Göçer |
| 28 June | "Üzüm" | Ferhat Göçer |
| 5 July | "Üzüm" | Ferhat Göçer |
| 8 July | "Bodrum" | Hande Yener |
| 15 July | "Alain Delon" | Ozan Doğulu & Sıla |
| 22 July | "Alain Delon" | Ozan Doğulu & Sıla |
| 29 July | "Alain Delon" | Ozan Doğulu & Sıla |
| 5 August | "Alain Delon" | Ozan Doğulu & Sıla |
| 12 August | "Alain Delon" | Ozan Doğulu & Sıla |
| 19 August | "Alain Delon" | Ozan Doğulu & Sıla |
| 26 August | "Alain Delon" | Ozan Doğulu & Sıla |
| 2 September | "Alain Delon" | Ozan Doğulu & Sıla |
| 9 September | "Rengârenk" | Sertab Erener |
| 16 September | "Rengârenk" | Sertab Erener |
| 23 September | "Adımı Kalbine Yaz" | Tarkan |
| 30 September | "Rengârenk" | Sertab Erener |
| 7 October | "Rengârenk" | Sertab Erener |
| 14 October | "Öp" | Tarkan |
| 21 October | "Öp" | Tarkan |
| 28 October | "Öp" | Tarkan |
| 4 November | "Öp" | Tarkan |
| 11 November | "Öp" | Tarkan |
| 18 November | "Hoşçakal" | Emre Aydın |
| 25 November | "Hoşçakal" | Emre Aydın |
| 2 December | "Acısa da Öldürmez" | Sıla |
| 9 December | "Acısa da Öldürmez" | Sıla |
| 16 December | "Acısa da Öldürmez" | Sıla |
| 23 December | "Acısa da Öldürmez" | Sıla |
| 30 December | "Acısa da Öldürmez" | Sıla |
# Caluromyinae

Caluromyinae is a subfamily of opossums. It includes the extant genera Caluromys and Caluromysiops, as well as the extinct Pachybiotherium. Until recently, the genus Glironia was also included. It has sometimes been classed as a full family, Caluromyidae.

## Classification

Classification based on Voss and Jansa (2009)
* Subfamily Caluromyinae
** Genus Caluromys
*** Subgenus Caluromys
**** Bare-tailed woolly opossum (Caluromys philander)
*** Subgenus Mallodelphys
**** Derby's woolly opossum (Caluromys derbianus)
**** Brown-eared woolly opossum (Caluromys lanatus)
** Genus Caluromysiops
*** Black-shouldered opossum (Caluromysiops irrupta)
** Genus †Pachybiotherium
*** †Pachybiotherium acclinum
# Weybridge railway station

Weybridge railway station is near the established midpoint of Weybridge in Surrey, England and south of its town centre. It is on the South West Main Line and operated by South Western Railway.
It is 19 miles 12 chains (30.8 km) from London Waterloo and is situated between Walton-on-Thames and Byfleet & New Haw on the main line. The Chertsey branch line diverges from the main line here and runs to Virginia Water.

## History

The station was opened by the London and Southampton Railway (L&SR) on 21 May 1838. The L&SR had not intended to construct a station at Weybridge, but was required by the authorizing Act of Parliament to build two road bridges over the line near the town. Following a negotiation with the Weybridge vestry, the company agreed to open a station on a trial basis for 12 months in exchange for being allowed to build only one bridge. Two platforms were constructed in the deep cutting between St George's Hill and Weybridge Heath and the main station building, on the north side of the line, was at road level. Initially, the typical journey time to London was around an hour and, by 1841, a mail train was stopping daily.
The branch to Chertsey, which joined the main line via an east-facing junction, was constructed in 1848. It was not until 1885 that Byfleet Junction was constructed, creating the triangle of lines to the west of Weybridge station. Additional tracks on the main line through the station were added in 1885 and 1902. A new station building, equipped with luggage lifts, was built between 1902 and 1904 in conjunction with the quadrupling work, but was destroyed by an arson attack in January 1987.
By 1895, there was a freight yard with a goods shed to the north west of the station. The yard closed in 1964 and by the mid-1980s the area was being used by a coal merchant and for the station car park. The lines through the station were electrified in 1907, although steam locomotives continued to haul long-distance express services through Weybridge until 1967. The 68-lever signal box was closed on 22 March 1970, when control of the lines in the Weybridge area was transferred to Surbiton Panel Box.

## Service

South Western Railway operate northbound services to London Waterloo, via Surbiton or Chertsey, inner suburban southbound services to Woking and outer suburban services to Basingstoke.
The typical off-peak Monday to Friday service is:
Platform 1
* 2tph to London Waterloo via Staines and Hounslow
Platform 2
* 4tph to London Waterloo via Surbiton (2 fast, 2 semi-fast)
Platform 3
* 2tph to Basingstoke via Woking and Farnborough
* 2tph to Woking

## Amenities and immediate surroundings

A pub with large car park, nightclub and Saint George's Hill adjoin the north and east of the station respectively. The business estate, museum of Brooklands and Brooklands College adjoin the other sides. The station is close to the approximate midpoint of the medieval parish boundaries of Weybridge.
Bus routes 436, 515 and the Cobham Chatterbus serve the station.

## In popular culture

Scenes of the Dam Busters were filmed at the station, as Wallis had lived nearby.
# Miklós Gimes

Miklós Gimes (23 December 1917 in Budapest – 16 June 1958) was a Hungarian journalist and politician, notable for his role in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He was executed along with Imre Nagy and Pál Maléter in 1958 for treason.
His parents were Hungarian Jews, psychiatrists, converts to the Unitarian faith, his mother, Lilly Hajdu was a physician, president of the Hungarian Psychoanalytical Association from 1947 until its forced dissolution in 1949. Gimes became involved in the Hungarian communist movement in 1942, and worked as a journalist in various communist newspapers. In 1955, he was expelled from the Hungarian Working People's Party for calling for the rehabilitation of László Rajk. As a political friend of Imre Nagy, his membership was reinstated in 1956.
During the revolution, Gimes was heavily involved in both politics and revolutionary journalism. He founded and edited a newspaper along with other revolutionaries, Magyar Szabadság. He stood by the revolution even after the Soviet invasion, founding the Hungarian Democratic Independence Movement.
On 5 December, Gimes was arrested and brought to trial. After a year and a half, he was sentenced to death by the Supreme Court. The execution was carried out on 16 June 1958, when he was aged forty.
# The Venerable Ones

The Venerable Ones (Spanish: Los venerables todos) is a 1962 Argentine film written and directed by Manuel Antín. It was entered into the 1963 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Lautaro Murúa
* Fernanda Mistral
* Walter Vidarte
Sergio Renan
* Maurice Jouvet
* Raúl Parini
* Beto Gianola
# Banat Socialist Party

The Banat Socialist Party was a political party in the Banat, Romania. The party was founded by social democratic branches in Banat on September 19, 1919, as the Banat Social Democratic Party. In December 1919, the party merged with the Social Democratic Party of Transylvania, but retained its autonomy. The name Banat Socialist Party was adopted at a party conference on May 2, 1920. The party was affiliated to the Federation of Socialist Parties in Romania.

## History

The party sent two delegates to the founding conference of the International Working Union of Socialist Parties (the 'Two-and-half International') in Vienna in January 1921. The regional congress of the party was held on January 6-7, 1922 in Timișoara. 35 delegates participated, representing 6,093 party members. The congress ratified the membership in the Federation of Socialist Parties of Romania and unanimously approved of the membership in the 'Two-and-half International'.
In February 1922 the party organized an assembly of party members to elect candidates for the forthcoming parliamentary elections. The candidates selected were Franz Geistlinger for the Lower Chamber and Josef Gabriel for the Senate. The party failed to win any of the two seats. The party complained of terror, intimidation and vote-buying by the Liberals on the polling day.
The Hungarian-language organ of the party was Munkáslap and its German-language organ was Arbeiter-Zeitung. Between 1925 and 1927 the party had a local German-language organ in Jimbolia, Banater Arbeiter-Presse.
In 1927 the Federation of Socialist Parties and its constituent parties merged into a new Social Democratic Party.
# Social War (357–355 BC)

The Social War, also known as the War of the Allies, was fought from 357 BC to 355 BC between Athens with the Second Athenian League and the allied city-states of Chios, Rhodes, Cos and Byzantion.

## Origins

Provoked by Athens' increasingly dominating stance over the Second Athenian League, Chios, Rhodes, Cos and Byzantion overthrew their democratic governments and broke away from the league. The Athenian generals Chares and Chabrias were given command of the Athenian fleet.

## War

During midsummer of 357 BC Chabrias's fleet was defeated and he was killed in the attack on the island of Chios.
In 356 BC, the revolting allies ravaged the Athenian-loyal islands of Lemnos and Imbros but were only able to lay siege to Samos because it was defended by cleruchs.
Chares was given complete command of the Athenian fleet and withdrew to the Hellespont for operations against Byzantion. The generals Timotheus, Iphicrates and his son Menestheus were sent to help him.
At the Battle of Embata Timotheus and Iphicrates refused to engage due to a blowing gale but Chares did engage and lost many of his ships. Timotheus and Iphicrates were accused by Chares and put on trial, however only Timotheus was condemned to pay a fine, and escaped.

### Philip II's interference

King Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great, used the war as an opportunity to further the interests of his Macedonian kingdom in the Aegean region. In 357 BC, Philip captured Amphipolis, a depot for the gold and silver mines from Mount Pangaion and the approach to it, as well as for timber, securing Macedon's economic and political future. He secretly offered Amphipolis to the Athenians in exchange for the valuable port Pydna; when they complied, both Pydna and Potidaea were conquered over the winter and occupied; Philip, however, did not surrender Amphipolis. He also took the city of Crenides from the Odrysae and renamed it Philippi.

### End of the war

Chares was in need of money for his war effort but frowned upon asking it from home; thus, partly compelled by his mercenaries, he entered the service of Artabazus, rebel satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia. The Athenians originally approved this collaboration but then ordered it to be dropped after the Persian king Artaxerxes III Ochus complained, since they feared he would otherwise start supporting their opponents in the war.
Furthermore, as a result of increasing Athenian operations near the Persian empire, in 356 BC Persia asked Athens to leave Asia Minor and threatened war. In 355 BC, Athens, not in any shape for another war, complied and withdrew by recognizing the independence of the confederate allies.
# Rita Lejeune

Rita Lejeune (1906–2009) was a Belgian philologist who became a leading expert in the study of medieval French literature.

## Life

Lejeune was born in Herstal on 22 November 1906. Her father, Jean Lejeune, was a local government clerk and also a poet under the pen name Jean Lamoureux. He died in the 1918 influenza pandemic shortly before her twelfth birthday. After secondary school she became a student and then a researcher at the University of Liège, obtaining her doctorate in 1928 with a thesis on Jean Renart. She married Fernand Dehousse in 1929 and together they had two children. In the meantime she also studied at the École pratique des hautes études in Paris. In 1937 she began teaching at Liège University, and in 1954 she was appointed full professor in the department of Romance philology there. Her primary research interests were chansons de geste and chivalric romances, but she also developed an interest in Walloon literature. She died in Liège on 18 March 2009, and was buried in the churchyard of Notre-Dame de la Licourt in Herstal.

## Honours

Lejeune became a corresponding member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium on 5 December 1977 and a full member on 2 May 1988.
# Cesar Chavez High School (Phoenix, Arizona)

Cesar Chavez High School is part of the Phoenix Union High School District. The campus is located at 3921 West Baseline Road, south of Phoenix, in Laveen, Arizona. Cesar Chavez's enrollment is approximately 2,499 students, over 65 percent of whom are Hispanic. The school predominantly serves students from partner elementary districts Laveen and Roosevelt; however, students from across the district come to Cesar Chavez for large Advanced Placement and Honors program, Freshmen House, performing arts, and athletic programs.

## History

Cesar Chavez High School opened in 1999, and was named after late American labor leader and civil rights activist Cesar Chavez.

## Notable alumni

* TyTy Washington Jr., basketball player
# Staphylinus

Staphylinus is a genus of large rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are more than 50 described species in Staphylinus.

## Species

These 58 species belong to the genus Staphylinus:
* Staphylinus agarici O.Müller, 1776
* Staphylinus anceps Runde, 1835
* Staphylinus angustatus Schrank, 1781
* Staphylinus aquisextanus Oustalet, 1874
* Staphylinus arnicae Scopoli, 1763
* Staphylinus atavus Heer, 1862
* Staphylinus bimaculatus Cameron, 1932
* Staphylinus caesareus Cederhjelm, 1798
* Staphylinus calvus Oustalet, 1874
* Staphylinus cantharellus Linnaeus, 1767
* Staphylinus carinthiacus Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
* Staphylinus compressus Geoffroy, 1785
* Staphylinus cursor Grimmer, 1841
* Staphylinus cyanipennis Runde, 1835
* Staphylinus daimio Sharp, 1889
* Staphylinus dimidiaticornis Gemminger, 1851
* Staphylinus domicellus Schrank, 1781
* Staphylinus erythropterus Linnæus, 1758
* Staphylinus floreus O.Müller, 1776
* Staphylinus formicarius O.Müller, 1776
* Staphylinus fuscicornis O.Müller, 1776
* Staphylinus germarii (Oustalet, 1874)
* Staphylinus glaucus Gmelin, 1790
* Staphylinus hellebori Scopoli, 1763
* Staphylinus ignavus Runde, 1835
* Staphylinus latus Strom, 1768
* Staphylinus macropterus Gmelin, 1790
* Staphylinus marginalis O.Müller, 1776
* Staphylinus medioximus Fairmaire, 1852
* Staphylinus melanocephalus Geoffroy, 1785
* Staphylinus melanophtalmos Geoffroy, 1785
* Staphylinus melanurus Schrank, 1798
* Staphylinus minimus Schrank, 1781
* Staphylinus minor O.Müller, 1776
* Staphylinus minutus Marsham, 1802
* Staphylinus obscurus Herbst, 1784
* Staphylinus oculatus O.Müller, 1776
* Staphylinus ornaticauda LeConte, J. L., 1863
* Staphylinus priscus Oustalet, 1874
* Staphylinus prodromus Oustalet, 1874
* Staphylinus propinquus Runde, 1835
* Staphylinus punctatus O.Müller, 1776
* Staphylinus puncticollis Runde, 1835
* Staphylinus pusillus Runde, 1835
* Staphylinus pygmaeus Villers, 1789
* Staphylinus quentzeli Paykull, 1789
* Staphylinus rhyssostomus Schrank, 1796
* Staphylinus rubellus Villers, 1789
* Staphylinus rubricollis Gmelin, 1790
* Staphylinus rubricornis (Ádám, 1987)
* Staphylinus ruficornis Latreille, 1804
* Staphylinus rufipes Fabricius, 1793
* Staphylinus spec Linnæus, 1758
* Staphylinus thoracicus Villers, 1789
* Staphylinus turfosus Schrank, 1796
* Staphylinus velox Runde, 1835
* Staphylinus vetulus Scudder, 1900
* Staphylinus vulcan Wickham, 1913
# Trần Nguyên Hãn, Bắc Giang

Trần Nguyên Hãn is a ward (phường) of Bắc Giang city in Bắc Giang Province, Vietnam.
# Alberto Saronni

Alberto Saronni (born 19 November 1961) is an Italian former professional racing cyclist. He rode in the 1987 Tour de France.
# Sveriges Radio P1

P1 is a national radio channel produced by the Swedish public broadcaster Sveriges Radio (SR). It was launched in 1925 as the first national radio station in Sweden, and adopted its current format in 1966.

## History

Until 12 January 2015, SR P1 closed down between 2.30 am and 5.30 am every day, with the "Vågskvalpet" (sv) looping tune and an encrypted talking newspaper broadcast for the vision impaired filling the off-air hours. SR P1 began 24-hour transmission on 13 January 2015.

## Programming

P1, which subtitles itself "The spoken channel" (Den talade kanalen), is the principal radio channel in Sweden for news, community programmes, culture, radio drama, debate, science, philosophy, the expression of opinion and international issues. Many of the programmes on P1 are repeated at least once – at a different time of day – during each broadcast week: this is a typical feature of spoken-word channels of this type (compare BBC Radio 4 in the United Kingdom, Radio National in Australia, NHK Radio 1 in Japan, CBC Radio One in Canada).

## Broadcasting

SR P1 can be heard in Sweden on FM and DAB, also worldwide via the internet. Part of the P1 schedule is also relayed by the Radio Sweden 1 satellite channel.
The name P1 was originally an abbreviation of Program 1. This is however no longer the case and the channel is now formally called just P1 (pe ett in Swedish).
# Aldo Nicoli

Aldo Nicoli (born November 24, 1953) is an Italian professional football coach and a former player.

## Career

Born in Bologna, Nicoli began playing football with Internazionale. He made his Serie A debut against Sampdoria on 5 May 1974.

## Honours

* Serie A (women's football) champion as the manager of ACF Milan: 1992.
# Alessandro Aimar

Alessandro Aimar (born 5 June 1967 in Milan) is a retired Italian sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres.

## Biography

He won six medals at the International athletics competitions, all of these with national relays team. His personal best time is 45.76 seconds, achieved in July 1993 in Sestriere. He participated at two editions of the Summer Olympics (1992 and 1996), he has 30 caps in national team from 1989 to 1997.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Italy ||||||
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 3rd (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.08 |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:05.51 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:02.18 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 9th (sf) | 400m | 46.33 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:03.46 |
# Alessandro Baldoni

Alessandro Baldoni (born 20 February 1968) is an Italian former professional tennis player.
Baldoni, a Rome native, competed on the professional tour in the late 1980s, reaching a career high singles world ranking of 224 and top national ranking of eight. He featured in the singles main draw of six Italian Grand Prix (ATP Tour) tournaments, without making it past the first round, but did win a set against top-50 player Ronald Agénor at the 1988 Italian Open. His best performances on the ATP Challenger Tour came at Marrakech in 1988, where he had wins over Carlos di Laura, Lawson Duncan and Claudio Pistolesi, en route the semi-finals.