OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wenceslaus II, Duke of Opava-Ratibor

Wenceslaus II, Duke of Opava-Ratibor (also known as Wenceslaus I of Ratibor and Krnov; Czech: Václav IV. Ratibořský; c. 1405 – 29 October 1456) was a member of the Opavian branch of the Přemyslid dynasty. He was Duke of Ratibor and Kronov jointly with his brother Nicholas V from 1424 to 1437 and the sole Duke of Ratibor from 1437 until his death.

## Life

His parents were John II "the Iron" and his wife Helen of Lithuania, a niece of King Jogaila of Poland. Wenceslaus fought together with his father and other Silesian princes on the Polish side against the Teutonic Knights in the Hunger War in 1414.
Although Wenceslaus and his older brother Nicholas V were probably already adults when their father died in 1424, their mother, Helen of Lithuania, acted as regent until 1428. From 1428 to 1449, she styled herself as Lady of Pleß; presumably Pleß was her Wittum. From 1428 to 1437, Wenceslaus and Nicholas V ruled their territory jointly. In 1437, it was divided, with Wenceslaus taking Ratibor and Nicholas taking Duchy of Krnov, Bruntál, Rybnik, Pleß and Baborów.
In late 1437, a majority of the Bohemian Estates elected Albert II from the House of Habsburg as the new King of Bohemia. A minority favoured his eleven-year-old rival Casimir, the son of King Jogaila of Poland. In 1438, Poland invaded Silesia and devastated the Duchies of Opole and Ratibor. After this, Duke Wenceslaus of Ratibor, as well as Duke Wenceslaus I of Zator and his brothers Duke Przemysław of Toszek and Duke Jan IV of Oświęcim, were willing to accept Casimir as King, under certain conditions. Nevertheless, all Silesian Dukes paid homage to Albert II in Wrocław in November 1438.
After Nicholas V died in 1452, Wenceslaus took up the guardianship over his underage sons John IV "the Elder" and Wenceslaus III, jointly with their step-mother, Barbara Rockenberg, until 1464. From 1452 to 1462, she styled herself Lady of Pleß; presumably Pleß was her Wittum.
Duke Wenceslaus of Ratibor died in 1456 and was buried in the church of the Dominican monastery at Ratibor.

## Marriage and issue

In 1437, Wencelsaus married Margaret (d. 1464), a daughter of Vincent of Szamotuły, Castellan of Międzyrzecz and widow of Casimir II of Belz. They had the following children:
* John III "the Younger" (d. 1493), married c. 1478 to Magdalena (d. 1501), daughter of Duke Nicholas I of Opole
* Catherine (d. 1480), married Władisław of Danaborz (d. 1467)
* Helena (d. 1480), married John of Ostroróg (d. 1501), Palatine of Poznań
* Anna (d. 1480)
# I Awake

I Awake is the fourth studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Sarah Blasko, released in Australia on 26 October 2012.
At the J Awards of 2012, the album was nominated for Australian Album of the Year.

## Background and development

Blasko assumed the role of producer for this album, and the recording of it brought the artist back to Atlantic Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, where her third album, As Day Follows Night, was recorded. Orchestral elements were recorded in May, 2012 in Sofia, Bulgaria with the help of a 52-piece orchestra provided by Bulgaria's New Symphony Orchestra.

## Release and promotion

Teasing of I Awake began on 10 April 2012, when the singer published a clip of a recording session in Atlantic Studios via her YouTube channel. Two clips of a Bulgarian Symphony Orchestra recording some material were then shared in May, 2012 via the same channel. Finally, the artist added five short clips to her YouTube account between 3 September 2012 and 9 September 2012.
The album and its eponymous first single was officially announced via her website and her Facebook page on 10 September 2012. The single was scheduled for release on the iTunes Store on September 17, 2012. The track list of the album was confirmed on her website on 14 September 2012. The first single was officially uploaded to Blasko's YouTube account on 16 September 2012.
Pre-ordering for the album began shortly after the release of the first single. A standard edition was released, along with a Super Deluxe version which contained a vinyl LP and a book.

## Charts

| Chart (2012/13) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 9 |

## Personnel

Credits and personnel adapted from AllMusic.
* Sarah Blasko – vocals (all tracks), composer
* Bulgarian Symphony Orchestra – instruments (all tracks)
* Fredrik Kinbom – composer
* Fredrik Rundqvist – composer
* David Symes – composer
# Anna of Racibórz

Anna of Racibórz (Polish: Anna raciborska; b. 1292/98 – d. 1 January/21 August 1340), was a Polish princess member of the House of Piast in the Racibórz branch and by marriage Duchess of Opawa and Racibórz.
She was the second child but eldest daughter of Duke Przemysław of Racibórz by his wife Anna, daughter of Duke Konrad II of Masovia.

## Life

In 1318 Anna married with Duke Nicholas II of Opava, illegitimate grandson of King Ottokar II of Bohemia. She bore her husband six children, one son and five daughters:
* Jan I, who later inherited the Duchy of Racibórz
* Euphemia, married Siemowit III of Masovia
* Elizabeth, who became a nun,
* Agnes, also a nun
* Anna, by marriage Burgravine of Magdeburg
* Margaret of Opava, married John Henry of Moravia
In 1336, after the death of her only brother Leszek, Anna's husband was invested with the Duchy of Racibórz (he claimed the succession as the next male relative of the late Duke) after the arbitral decision of King John of Bohemia, despite the strong resistance of the next blood male relatives of Leszek.
Anna died four years later between January–August 1340 and was probably buried in the Dominican monastery of Racibórz.
# Karolj Kasap

Karolj "Karlo" Kasap "Kaszap Károly (August 5, 1954 in Ada) is a Yugoslav/Serbian and later Canadian former wrestler who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics and 1984 Summer Olympics for Yugoslavia and 1992 Summer Olympics for Canada.
# Kichmenga

Kichmenga (Russian: Кичменьга) is a rural locality (a selo) in Gorodetskoye Rural Settlement, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 250 as of 2002. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Kichmenga is located 19 km northwest of Kichmengsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Byakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Gamochaeta alpina

Gamochaeta alpina is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to south Argentina, and central and south Chile. It was first described in 1845 as Laennecia alpina.
# Lourinda Bray

Lourinda Bray was an American restoration artist and historian with a specialty in carousel animals. She was also the owner of Running Horse Studios, a 7,000-square-foot carousel animal restoration warehouse. Her collection exceeds 400 and spans animals created throughout America, Mexico, and Europe from the mid-19th century to the present day. In addition to carousel figures, she collected and restored other parts of carousels such as decorative mirrors, placards, base boards, and benches. Her collection also includes carousel-themed toys, postcards, and miniatures. The collection is sourced from numerous carousel carvers from the Golden Age of carousels such as Herschell-Spillman, Charles Carmel, Charles Looff, E. Joy Morris, M.C. Illions & Sons Carousell Works, Philadelphia Toboggan Company, Dentzel Carousel Company, C.W. Parker Amusement Company, W.P. Wilcox, Josef Hübner, D.C. Muller Brothers, J.R. Anderson, Stein & Goldstein, Charles W. Dare, Orton Sons & Spooner, Daniel C. Muller & Bro, Bayol Carousel Company, Limonaire Frères, Carl Müller, and Daniel Hegereda.
Bray had previously co-hosted the National Carousel Association's Technical Assistance Conference due to her expertise and curated two major exhibitions of her restoration work at the Pasadena Museum of History.

## Early life and education

Bray was inspired by carousel animals from a young age, particularly when she saw the famous Griffith Park carousel when she was five. She liked to draw horses and wanted to ride live ones but was allergic, making being in their presence difficult. The next best approximation were carousel horses, which Bray rode whenever possible.
Bray earned her bachelor's degree in painting and a Master's in stagecraft, specifically set design and special effects for television, including light design.

## Career

In the late 1970s, Bray began purchasing carousel animals to restore with funds she had inherited and invested. Her first purchase was a figure from the Kiddieland Carousel at the Pomona Fair. A major restoration effort was undertaken when, after 14 years of working on it, Bray purchased the Santa's Village Carousel.
Bray founded her studio in the early 1980s. She has amassed carousel figures of all kinds since, from serpents, zebras, tigers, camels, and roosters to dragons, witches, lions, peacocks, goats, and cats. Her oldest hand-carved animal is a tiger from 1875. Her holdings include pieces from the Knott's Berry Farm Lagoon Carousel; the estate of Swen Swenson, America's first collector of carousel pieces; the only known zebra carved by famous carousel carver Charles Carmel, and other curiosities.
Bray's restored animals have been the subject of two major exhibitions at the Pasadena Museum of History in Pasadena, California: Flying Horses and Mythical Beasts: The Magical World of Carousels and Giddy Up: Children Take the Reins.
# Mizuki Yamada

Mizuki Yamada (12 September 1928 – 10 December 2008) was a Japanese sailor. He competed in the Star event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Kevin Scott (speed skater)

John Kevin Scott (born November 12, 1969, in Elliot Lake, Ontario) is a world-record setting speed skater from Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Scott became known on the Canadian and international speed skating circuits while competing in three junior world championships. He was also a member of Canada's National Team for nine years.
Scott's skating career includes appearances at both the 1992 Olympic Games in Albertville, France and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. Scott competed at eight senior world championships, setting a world record in 1993 in the 1,000-metre. He also won a gold medal at the 1993-1994 World championships. In addition, Scott holds numerous Canadian records in the 500, 1,000 and 1,500-metre events.
Accolades include being named Canada's top male athlete by the Canadian Athletic Bureau, Canada's top male speed skater by the Canadian Amateur Speed Skating Association. In 1994 Scott was awarded the Rotary Club H. P. Broughton Award as Sault Ste. Marie Athlete of the Year.
Kevin is currently a tax lawyer working in British Columbia and partner at KSW Lawyers.
On September 30, 2006, Kevin Scott was named one of the first ten inductees into Sault Ste Marie's Walk of Fame.

## World record

| Event | Time | Date | Venue |
| 1000 m | 1.12,54 | December 17, 1993 | Calgary |
Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com
# Kazarino, Vologda Oblast

Kazarino (Russian: Казарино) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorodetskoye Rural Settlement, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 37 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kazarino is located 60 km northwest of Kichmengsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Svetitsa is the nearest rural locality.
# Shōtengai

A shōtengai (商店街) is a style of Japanese commercial district, typically in the form of a local market street that is closed to car traffic. Local shōtengai cater to the needs of nearby residents with a diverse mix of small specialty shops and few large retailers. In many older neighborhoods, these streets serve as cultural gathering spaces, holding seasonal festivals, processions, and other events throughout the year.
Many older shōtengai developed along roads leading to large shrines or temples; Nakamise-dōri to Sensō-ji, Asakusa is a typical example. More modern shōtengai often connect to the nearest train or subway station, or other public gathering points such as large parks or landmarks. Most suburbs and towns of Japan have shōtengai of varying size, and larger shōtengai may take the form of covered arcades that are accessible only by foot or bicycle.

## Commercial features

A neighborhood shōtengai may be anchored by one or two large retailers (such as a grocery store or drug store), however the majority of retailers are typically small shops that specialize in specific products such as fruits, vegetables, meats, books, clothing, drugs, furniture, housewares, stationery; or specific services such as barber shops, printing shops, tailors, or cleaners. Restaurants and prepared foods within shōtengai commonly include izakaya, kissaten, wagashi, sushi, udon, ramen or tempura shops. Public services located within or adjacent to shōtengai often include a post office or neighborhood kōban police substation. In larger cities, more centrally located shōtengai often include a larger percentage of chain retailers, as well as hotels, convenience stores, or pachinko parlors.

## Cultural functions

Beyond their practical role as commercial districts, shōtengai serve as vital social spaces for Japanese neighborhoods, creating cohesion in a neighborhood through shop owner associations, and hosting seasonal festivals and events together with neighbors. An uncommon feature of most other urban commercial districts, the shop proprietors within shōtengai often own the buildings where their shops operate, rather than leasing space from a single landlord or development firm. This gives shōtengai shop owners more freedom to relate to and serve the social needs of their neighborhood, rather than being forced to focus solely on economic utility.
There are Showa retro shōtengai.
# Danica Baričević

Danica Baričević (born 17 July 1972 in Myrtleford, Australia) is a Croatian politician from the Croatian Democratic Union. She represents District X in the Croatian Parliament deputising for Branko Bačić.
# Piet Piraat

Piet Piraat is a Flemish children's program written and produced by Studio 100. Shown in Belgium on Ketnet and in the Netherlands on Z@PP, Piet Piraat is a good-natured pirate who crosses the Seven Seas with his crew, getting into various adventures. The five-minute stories bear resemblance to Studio 100's main production, Samson en Gert, and mostly deal with the same subject matter: "cheaters never win" and "honesty is the best policy".

## Characters

The series features four characters.
Piet Piraat "Peter Pirate" (Peter Van De Velde): The captain of the Scheve Schuit (The Crooked Barge in English, although it is anything but crummy). He appears to be far more intelligent than the others and is always there to resolve any problems or fights.
Stien Struis "Steen Strong" (Anke Helsen): Strong, but a little dim, Stien tries to solve everything by using her strength, managing only to break stuff in the process.
Berend Brokkenpap "Brian Porridgechucks" (Dirk Bosschaert): The ship's chef, and a decidedly sneaky character. Berend is constantly causing problems, staging pranks and generally annoying the rest of the crew, but he always gets his comeuppance, only to fall back into his old behaviour after apologizing.
Steven Stil "Silent Steven" (Dirk van Vooren): His name translates to 'Silent Steve' since he is unable to talk. Although Steven is Berend's sidekick, he often finds himself on the receiving end of whatever it is that goes wrong.

## Comic adaptations

Between 2002 and 2012, Piet Piraat was adapted into a comics series by Wim Swerts and Luc Van Asten.

## Film adaptations

Like other Studio 100 characters Piet Piraat was given a feature-length film: Het zwaard van Kapitein Zilvertand (Captain Silvertooth's Sword) premiered in 2008 and featured Dutch actor Peter Faber as the Captain Teague-style nemesis. Many other films followed.

## Spin-off

There is currently a spin-off of the series called "Piet Piraat Wonderwaterwereld" ("Piet Pirate Wonderwaterworld"). In this series Piet teaches the little viewers things about the ocean. The other cast members are not seen in this show.
# Bani Kumar

Baidyonath Bhattacharya (23 November 1907 – 15 August 1978) popularly known as Bani Kumar was a radio broadcaster, playwright, composer, radio script writer from Kolkata, India and a contemporary of Pankaj Mallick and Birendra Krishna Bhadra. He worked for the All India Radio, India's National Radio broadcaster for several years during its early, starting 1930s, and during this period he produced and adapted several plays songs etc.
He is most known for his script writing and composition of India's oldest radio programme, Mahishashura Mardini (1931), a collection of shlokas and songs broadcast by All India Radio Calcutta (now Kolkata) at 4:00 am, in the dawn of Mahalaya.

## Early life

Bani Kumar's original name is Baidyanath Bhattacharya. He was born on 26 November 1907 in Kanpur village of Howrah. His father, Bidhu Bhushan Bhattacharya was a sanskrit scholar and historian and mother Aparna Bhattacharya. Bani Kumar was the eldest son of their two sons and two daughters. Their ancestral house was at Antpur in Hooghly district.

## Academic life

Bani Kumar received his primary education at Howrah District School. There he concentrated on poetry with the influence of a teacher and poet Karunanidhan Bandyopadhyay. He then graduated in English from Presidency College. His father and grandfather had a knowledge of Sanskrit, so he studied Sanskrit and got the title Kābya Sarasbatī.

## Career

He could not afford to study under the stress of the domestic life, he started working in the mint. He left the job and joined the radio station when the Calcutta Radio Station was established at 1 No. Garstin Place in the year 1927. At that time Raichand Boral, Pankaj Mallick, Birendra Krishna Bhadra and other artists joined there in the interest of Nripendranath Majumdar, the officer in charge of the Indian ceremonial division of the radio station. Baidyanath joined as a writer staff artist and began his radio career under the name of Bani Kumar. He is best known as the creator and compositor of the Mahisasuramardini radio program.
# Winnebago, Wisconsin

Winnebago is an unincorporated community in the Town of Oshkosh in Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States. And is part of the Oshkosh metropolitan statistical area. It is located just outside the northeast edge of the city of Oshkosh. The Winnebago Mental Health Institute is located in Winnebago. The ZIP code is: 54985. U.S. Route 45 ran through the community until the road's route was moved west; the former route is now occupied by County Highway A.

## 2017 water issues

The community residents began receiving water and sewer utilities from the Winnebago Health Institute in the 1940s. In April 2017, 24 community residents received a letter from the state of Wisconsin stating that it will be shutting off their water and sewer on August 1, 2017. The institute receives water from the City of Oshkosh which annexed the institute in 1998; the institute had sent letters to the town and city asking for them to come up with a solution.

## Notable people

* Gene Englund, basketball player

## Images

* Post office
* Winnebago Mental Health Institute
# Gora, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Gora (Russian: Гора) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorodetskoye Rural Settlement, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Gora is located 60 km northwest of Kichmengsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zarechye is the nearest rural locality.
# Old Russian Consulate in Hakodate

The Old Russian Consulate (Japanese: 旧ロシア領事館, Hepburn: Kyū Roshia ryōjikan, Russian: Старое русское консульство, romanized: Staroye russkoye konsul'stvo) is a former consulate of the Russian Empire in the port city of Hakodate, Japan. It hosted the first foreign consulate building and first Russian Orthodox church in the country.

## History

The consulate was first established in late 1858, with Iosif Goshkevich being the first consul posted there. However, the land earmarked for foreigners wasn't ready yet, so the consul, along with other diplomats, initially lived in local temples. After his arrival, Goshkevich got to work on negotiating for a more permanent solution. The Russians felt that the land allotted by the Japanese, then considered part of the "distant city suburbs" and described as "three kilometers removed from the city amidst windswept foothills", was suboptimal and argued that they should get an undeveloped lot closer to the city. However, the consulate building was built in 1859 along with a Russian Orthodox church in the form of a chapel for the consulate, both firsts in Japan, in addition a hospital and sauna on the originally designated site. According to the Russian embassy in Tokyo, in 1865 a mishandled fire in the British consul's residence spread to the Russian consul's dwellings, leading to the mission and its collections being mostly destroyed while the church was saved by firefighters. After a typhoon, the consulate was rebuilt, and the current building was completed in 1908. This building was designed by German architect Richard Seel and exhibits an "Art Deco-influenced wood frame and brick structure". The consulate remained in operation under the Russian Empire and the USSR until 1944.
Afterwards, the property was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1952 and was then sold to the city of Hakodate in the 1960s, which used the building for educational seminars. The structure was no longer used after 1996 and as of 2021 the building's interior is often inaccessible to the public. It was last accessible in October 2020, six years after the last opening, when it hosted a tour for city residents organized by groups advocating for the preservation of the old consulate. This was in response to a plan announced by the city that year to sell the site; although there were provisions in place for preserving the building's exterior, there were still concerns from local organizations over the impact of such a sale, with some worrying that it could be demolished. In February 2021, it was announced that the property had been sold to a hotel based in Nagoya. Renovation and expansion started in March 2023 to reopen the property as a hotel and restaurant serving Russian cuisine, with a planned opening in March 2025.
# Naoyuki Ogawa

Naoyuki Ogawa (小川 直之, Ogawa Naoyuki, born 2 January 1954) is a Japanese sailor. He competed in the Tornado event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Kellenried Abbey

St. Erentraud's Abbey, Kellenried, otherwise Kellenried Abbey, is a Benedictine nunnery in Kellenried. The abbey belongs to the town of Berg in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
The nunnery was founded by the Beuronese Congregation in 1924. The first nuns came from St. Hemma's Abbey in Gurk, Carinthia, and from St. Gabriel's Abbey in Schloss Bertholdstein. The abbey was named after St. Erentraud of Salzburg, first abbess of Nonnberg Abbey in Salzburg.
The abbey church was built by Adolf J. Lorenz in 1923–24 in the Baroque Revival style. In 1926 the monastery was raised to the status of an abbey. In 1940 the nuns were expelled from the premises by the National Socialists, but returned in 1945.
The abbey owns a Baroque nativity scene, the oldest figure of which is from the 17th century, that is displayed annually from Christmas until 2 February.
Apart from the traditional duties of hospitality, the nuns engage in various crafts and also run a shop in Kellenried where they sell nativity figures and hand-made candles.