OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Li Tianyi

Li Tianyi (Chinese: 李天一; pinyin: Lǐ Tiānyī; born April 1996) is the son of Chinese singers Li Shuangjiang and Meng Ge. He became famous after he was accused (and later convicted) of leading a gang rape in 2013, and was watched closely in China as an example of the treatment accorded to members of the elite.

## Personal life

Li Tianyi was born in Beijing in 1996. His father Li Shuangjiang and mother Meng Ge are both famous singers.
Li attended Zhongguancun Third Primary School and the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China. Later, he went to the United States and attended Shattuck-Saint Mary's in Faribault, Minnesota.
Li studied piano under Han Jianming (韩剑明), a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music, beginning when he was four years old. Li began to learn calligraphy under Fang Zhiwen (方志文), a professor at Tsinghua University, when he was eight years old. In 2006, he joined the Chinese youth ice hockey team.

## Convictions

In 2011, Li Tianyi assaulted a middle-aged couple over a traffic dispute and threatened witnesses. He was driving a BMW with no license plates at the time. As a result, he was sentenced to a year in detention, and his father issued a public apology.
In July 2013, Li, then aged 17, was arrested on charges of taking part in a gang-rape of a woman in a Beijing hotel together with four others. The trial of the five defendants began in late August 2013. Li denied having sex with the woman, who he said was a prostitute. On 26 September 2013, a Chinese court convicted Li and sentenced him to 10 years in prison. The court characterized the sentence as lenient because he was a juvenile offender, even though he was the ringleader of the gang.
# John Fitzgerald (soccer)

John Kennedy Fitzgerald, (born 4 December 1968 in Toronto) is a Canadian former international soccer player. After retiring he became a businessman and corporate lawyer.

## Club career

He played for Ontario team Wexford SC from 1987 until 1988, then Toronto Blizzard until 1993. Whilst pursuing his undergraduate degree in Economics at the University of Toronto, he played for the Toronto Varsity Blues where he won a CIAU championship.

## International career

Fitzgerald a right-winger, played for Canada at the 1987 Pan American Games and 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship. He made his senior debut for Canada in a February 1988 friendly match against Bermuda, which was in preparation for Canada's 1990 World Cup qualification campaign. He earned a total of 14 senior caps. Fitzgerald also represented Canadian futsal team at the inaugural 1989 FIFA Futsal World Championship where he scored Canada's goal against Argentina.
His final international game was a May 1990 friendly match against Mexico.

## Personal life

In addition to studying Economics at the University of Toronto, Fitzgerald also earned a Bachelors of Law degree from the University of Western Ontario Faculty of Law in 1999. Since graduation, Fitzgerald has practiced corporate and securities law, served as general counsel, business consultant, and executive of various online gaming and cryptocurrency businesses, and has been a private equity investor. Fitzgerald is one of the co-founders of Virgin Gaming.
Since 2019, Fitzgerald has served as president and chief executive officer of Cryptologic Corp, a Canadian-based cryptocurrency mining and software development company.
Fitzgerald is also a season ticket holder with the Toronto Raptors of the NBA.
# Kriushinsky

Kriushinsky (Russian: Криушинский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Khopyoropionerskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 783 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Kriushinsky is located in steppe, 57 km north of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Povorino is the nearest rural locality.
# Lestyukhin

Lestyukhin (Russian: Лестюхин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Preobrazhenskoye Rural Settlement, Kikvidzensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2010.

## Geography

Lestyukhin is located in steppe, on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya plain, on the right bank of the Karman River, 13 km southwest of Preobrazhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shiryayevsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Daniel Ferre

Daniel Ferre (born 9 November 1962) is a French sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Bolshevik Centre

The Bolshevik Centre was a select group of Bolsheviks that led the organization in secret. The Centre conducted its activities in secret in part so as to avoid the prohibition by the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party ("RSDLP") on separate committees outside of the RSDLP.
The Bolshevik Centre emerged from the group that ran the newspaper Proletarian. It was initially charged with the collection and disbursement of the funds for revolutionary propaganda. It operated illegally after the RSDLP dissolved it through a Central Committee joint plenum decision made in February 1910.
The Bolshevik Centre was headed by a "Finance Group" consisting of Vladimir Lenin, Leonid Krasin and Alexander Bogdanov. Other members included Viktor Taratuta, Lev Kamenev, Virgil Shantser, Grigory Zinoviev, and V.A. Desnitsky. The group was involved in the attempt to unify the Party funds in a wider move to consolidate the Bolsheviks. An account stated that Lenin dominated this group through his connivance with Taratuta, Manev, and Zinoviev. There were instances, however, when the Bolshevik Centre contradicted Lenin. This was demonstrated in its actions concerning the newspapers Proletarian, Pravda, and the creation of a St. Petersburg newspaper.
# Niall Morris (rugby union)

Niall Edward Morris (born 8 August 1988) is a former Irish rugby union footballer who played wing or fullback for Leicester Tigers in the English Premiership.
Morris played for Leinster Rugby on a development contract, appearing for the first team eight times.
He joined Leicester in the summer of 2011. While at Leicester he started the 2013 Premiership final and scored a try as they defeated Northampton Saints. It was revealed by Leicester Tigers, that Morris was out of contract at the end of the 2015/2016 season, and wasn't being offered a new one.
In September 2013 Morris was called up for a training camp with the senior Ireland squad.
# Hopetoun railway station

Hopetoun railway station was a railway station in Hopetoun, Victoria on the Patchewollock railway line. It was opened in April 1894 and closed to passengers in 1976 with the cessation of the railmotor service from Murtoa railway station. By 1956, the telegraph equipment was removed, by 1970, the turntable was removed and by 1977, the Station master was removed. The station building has since been removed, and only the Grain silos/goods shed remains.
# Chris Barclay

Chris Barclay (born October 15, 1983) is an American football coach and former running back who is the running backs coach for the Louisville Cardinals. He played college football at Wake Forest. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006 and last played for the New York Sentinels.
Barclay has also been a member of the Berlin Thunder, Tennessee Titans, New Orleans Saints, and Atlanta Falcons.

## College career

Barclay capped a standout collegiate career at Wake Forest in 2005, when he was named as the Atlantic Coast Conference 2005 Player of the Year and Offensive Player of the Year. He graduated as the school's career leader in seven major categories, including rushing yards (4,032), scoring (240 points), rushing touchdowns (40), total touchdowns (40), all-purpose yards (4,930), 200-yard rushing games (3) and 1,000 yard rushing seasons (3).

## Professional career
### Cleveland Browns

Barclay was originally signed by the Browns as an undrafted free agent out of Wake Forest. However, Barclay was waived by the team at the end of training camp. Barclay was then signed to the Browns' practice squad and subsequently to the team's active roster.
Following the 2006 season, Barclay was allocated to NFL Europa where he became the starting running back for the Berlin Thunder. He was the Week 4 Special Teams player of the week after returning 5 kicks for 180 yards, including a 99-yard touchdown.
In his first action with the Browns during the 2007 preseason, he returned a kick-off 88 yards for the game-winning touchdown against the Kansas City Chiefs. He began the regular season on the team's practice squad, where he spent the first 11 weeks of the season.

### Tennessee Titans

On November 22, 2007, Barclay was signed off the Cleveland Browns practice squad onto the active roster of the Tennessee Titans to replace Chris Henry, who had been suspended.

### New Orleans Saints

On December 24, 2007, Barclay was claimed by the New Orleans Saints off waivers from the Tennessee Titans. He suffered a sprain knee on July 29, 2008, in training camp and was subsequently placed on injured reserve. He was later released with an injury settlement.

### Atlanta Falcons

Barclay was signed to the Atlanta Falcons practice squad on October 14, 2008.

### New York Sentinels

Barclay was signed by the New York Sentinels of the United Football League on September 9, 2009.

## Coaching career

After spending the 2011 season as a graduate assistant at Wake Forest, Barclay was hired as the running backs coach at William & Mary for the 2012 season. In March 2014, Barclay accepted a job at the same position at Marshall.
# Íris (footballer)

Íris Pereira de Souza (born 12 February 1945), known as just Íris, is a Brazilian former footballer.
# John McNiven (rower)

John McNiven (born 25 September 1945) is a Canadian rower. He competed in the men's double sculls event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# No Lookin' Back (song)

"No Lookin' Back" is a song written by Michael McDonald, Kenny Loggins and Ed Sanford. The best-known version was recorded by American recording artist Michael McDonald and is the first single from his second solo studio album, No Lookin' Back (1985).
The song was included in the soundtrack to the 1991 movie Thelma and Louise.

## Track listing

* 12" Single (Warner Bros. W 8960 T)
* "No Lookin' Back"
* "Don't Let Me Down"
* "I Gotta Try"
* 7" Single (Warner Bros. 928 960-7)
* "No Lookin' Back"
* "Don't Let Me Down"

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
Musicians
* Michael McDonald – lead vocals; keyboards
* George Perilli – tom (drum) solo
* Jeff Porcaro – drums
* Willie Weeks – bass guitar
* David Pack – guitar

## Chart performance

| Chart (1985) | Position |
| Billboard Hot 100 | 34 |
| Billboard Adult Contemporary | 9 |
| Billboard Mainstream Rock | 4 |

## Kenny Loggins version

"No Lookin' Back" was originally recorded by co-writer Kenny Loggins and released on his 1985 solo studio album Vox Humana, four months prior to the McDonald version.
# Daniel Sangouma

Daniel René Claude Sangouma (born 7 February 1965 in Saint-Denis, Réunion) is a retired French sprinter who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres.

## Biography

At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, he won a bronze medal in the 4x100 metres relay with his teammates Bruno Marie-Rose, Gilles Quenehervé and Max Morinière.
At the 1990 European Championships in Split the French team of Morinière, Sangouma, Jean-Charles Trouabal and Marie-Rose improved the world record to 37.79 seconds. The record stood less than one year, as the Santa Monica Track Club from the United States team ran in 37.67 seconds at the Weltklasse Zurich meet. With 10.02 seconds Sangouma is also a former French record holder in the 100 metres.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 1985 | World Indoor Games | Paris, France | 4th | 200 m | 21.36 |
| 1985 | European Indoor Championships | Piraeus, Greece | 4th | 200 m | 21.13 |
| 1986 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 4th | 200 m | 21.78 |
| 1988 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 6th | 200 m | 21.57 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.40 |
| 1989 | World Cup | Barcelona, Spain | 3rd | 100 m | 10.17 |
| 1989 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Casablanca, Morocco | 1st | 100 m | 10.17 |
| 1989 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Casablanca, Morocco | 1st | 200 m | 20.20 |
| 1989 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Casablanca, Morocco | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.75 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 2nd | 100 m | 10.04 w (+2.2 m/s) |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 37.79 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 37.87 |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 5th | 60 m | 6.64 |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 2nd | 200 m | 20.64 |
| 1993 | Mediterranean Games | Narbonne, France | 3rd | 100 m | 10.35 |
| 1993 | Mediterranean Games | Narbonne, France | 1st | 200 m | 20.76 |
| 1993 | Mediterranean Games | Narbonne, France | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.96 |
| 1994 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 5th | 60 m | 6.65 |
| 1994 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 1st | 200 m | 20.68 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 11th (sf) | 200 m | 20.98 (+0.5 m/s) |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.57 |
# Engineering Division TP-1

The Engineering Division TP-1 was a two-seat biplane fighter designed by Alfred V. Verville and Virginius E. Clark at the United States Army Air Corps Engineering Division. A second aircraft was completed as an observation biplane and designated the Engineering Division XCO-5.

## Development

The prototype TP-1 was built as the XTP-1 and tested at McCook Field in 1923. A biplane, the upper wing had a smaller span and narrower chord than the lower wing. The XTP-1 was armed with five .30 in (7.62 mm) machine guns and fitted with a 423 hp (315 kW) Liberty 12 engine. A second prototype was completed as an observation/reconnaissance aircraft with the designation XCO-5.
The XCO-5 needed a high-lift wing suitable for high-altitude work. New wings were prepared. The aerofoil was Joukowsky StAe-27A, a heavily cambered wingshape with a thick leading edge. The upper and lower wings had a pronounced stagger, with a total wing area of 600 ft$^2$. As well as lining and insulating the cockpit, heat was taken from the engine exhaust. A cover over the top of the cockpit kept the heat in; a clear panel in the cover allowed the pilot to see his instruments.

## Operational history

On October 10, 1928, Bill Streett and Albert William Stevens achieved an unofficial altitude record in the XCO-5 for aircraft carrying more than one person: 37,854 ft (11,538 m); less than 1,000 ft (300 m) short of the official single-person altitude record. At that height they measured a temperature of −78 °F (−61 °C), cold enough to freeze the aircraft controls. With frozen controls, Streett was unable to reduce altitude or to turn off the engine until some 20 minutes later when it ran out of fuel, after which he piloted the fragile experimental biplane down in a gentle glide and made a deadstick landing.

## Variants
### TP-1

    Two-seat pursuit fighter prototype, one built.

### XCO-5

    Observation variant of the TP-1, one built.

## Operators
### United States

* United States Army Air Corps

## Specifications

Data from The American Fighter
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 25 ft 1 in (7.65 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft 0 in (10.97 m)
* Height: 10 ft 0 in (3.05 m)
* Wing area: 375 sq ft (34.8 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,748 lb (1,246 kg)
* Gross weight: 4,363 lb (1,979 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Liberty L-12 water-cooled V12 engine, 423 hp (315 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 129 mph (208 km/h, 112 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 117 mph (188 km/h, 102 kn)
* Endurance: 3.95 hr
* Service ceiling: 13,450 ft (4,100 m)
* Rate of climb: 495 ft/min (2.51 m/s)
Armament
* Guns:
* 2 × fixed forward firing .30 in (7.62 mm) machine guns
* 2 × flexibly-mounted .30-in machine guns in rear cockpit
* 1 × .30-in machine gun firing through ventral grille
# Juan Frias

Juan Frias (born 24 September 1918, date of death unknown) was a Mexican sailor. He competed in the Dragon event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Arjandas Tulsidas Gajwani

Arjandas Tulsidas Gajwani (Sindhi: ارجنداس تلسيداس گجواڻي) was an Indian Sindhi politician.

## Life

Gajwani was born on 3 January 1915. He became an advocate in 1936. Arjandas was a member of the municipal council of Rohri from 1942 to 1944 and served as the president of the municipality. He published the Sindhi language newspaper Hindu, founded in Ajmer in 1948.

## Political Career

Gajwani was a member of the Working Committee of the political party Pursharathi Panchayat. Arjandas was elected to the Ajmer Legislative Assembly in the 1952 election. He stood as a candidate of Pursharathi Panchayat in the two-member constituency Ajmer-I (South West). He obtained 5,549 votes (21.66%). He was elected to the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly in the 1957, standing as an independent candidate in the Ajmer City West constituency. He obtained 14,400 votes (52.42%).
# John Saldivar (politician)

John Birchman Saldivar is a Belizean politician. A member of the United Democratic Party, Saldivar has represented the Belmopan constituency in the Belize House of Representatives from its creation in 2008 until his defeat in the 2020 general election. He was previously Area Representative for Cayo South.
On January 20, 2023, he was sanctioned by the United States Department of State citing corruption.

## Electoral history

A resident of Belmopan, Saldivar was the UDP standard bearer for Cayo South in the 1998 and 2003 elections, but was defeated both times by Agripino Cawich of the People's United Party. He was elected to the seat in the by-election triggered by Cawich's death in August 2003, defeating Cawich's son Joaquin.
In 2008 the city of Belmopan was redistricted out of Cayo South and given its own constituency. Saldivar contested that seat instead, defeating the PUP's Rolando Zetina. He was re-elected in 2012, defeating former PUP Area Rep. Amin Hegar.
Saldivar served as the Minister of Public Service and Government Improvement from 2008 to 2012 in Belize. From 2012 until February 2020, Saldivar served as the Minister of National Security.
Saldivar stood as a candidate for UDP party leader in a convention on 9 February 2020 to replace the longtime incumbent, Prime Minister Dean Barrow, who retired from party politics. He defeated Deputy Prime Minister Patrick Faber, but three days later was forced to resign after allegations surfaced he accepted US$50,000 from accused fraudster Lev Dermen, who was on trial in Salt Lake City, leaving the future of UDP leadership unclear. Although he remains a UDP member and in the Belize House, Saldivar was also stripped of his Cabinet post.
# John Smart (skier)

John Warren Smart (born 20 February 1965) is a Canadian freestyle skier. He was born in Témiscamingue. He competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, where he placed fifth in moguls, and at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, where he placed seventh in moguls.
# Gorsko-Popovsky

Gorsko-Popovsky (Russian: Горско-Поповский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Dobrinskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010.

## Geography

Gorsko-Popovsky is located in forest steppe, 12 km northwest of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gorsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Anna Petronella van Heerden

Anna Petronella van Heerden (1887–1975), was the first Afrikaner woman to qualify as a medical doctor. Her thesis, for which she obtained a doctorate in 1923, was the first medical thesis written in Afrikaans. She practiced as a gynecologist, retiring in 1942. She also served in the South African medical corps during World War II.

## Education and career

Van Heerden was born on 26 April 1887 in Bethlehem, Orange Free State. Her parents were Francois Willem van Heerden and Josephine Ryneva Beck Horak. She was the middle child with an older brother Alexander Charles and a younger brother Frankie.
She was educated at the Huguenot Seminary in Wellington and Victoria College in Stellenbosch. She studied at the University of Amsterdam from 1908 to 1915 where she completed her medical degree. Van Heerden served as an intern at the Volkshuishospitaal in Bloemfontein in 1916 and had her own practice in Harrismith from 1917. She specialised in gynaecology in London from 1921 before returning to Amsterdam to complete her PhD. After obtaining her doctorate in 1923 with a thesis entitled, Die sogenamde adenioma van die ovarium (in English: The so-called adenoma of the ovary), she moved to Cape Town where she practiced as a gynaecologist. Van Heerden served in the South African medical corps during World War II and in 1942 she retired from her practice.

## Other interests
### Politics

She served on the main committee of the Cape National Party in 1924 and took an active role in the dispute over the national flag. She also campaigned for women's suffrage and was a member of the Women's Enfranchisement League (WEL).

### Archaeology

In 1931 Van Heerden took part in the excavations at Wadi el Maghara at Mount Carmel in Palestine that were led by Dorothy Garrod.

### Publications

Van Heerden published two autobiographical texts, Kerssnuitsels (1962) (Candle Snuffings) and Die sestiende koppie (1965) (the sixteenth Cup), and other works, including:Waarom Ek ‘n Sosialis Is (1938) (Why I'm as Socialist), Geslagsregister van die familie Van Heerden (1969) (Family Tree of the Van Heerden Family) and Dames XVII (1969) (Ladies XVII).
Van Heerden's memoirs received little academic attention until after 2000. Since then some studies have been made of her limited works. Lizelle Smit presented a masters dissertation on "South African Women’s Life Writing" in 2015 and some of the points relating to Van Heerden covered in this research are: 1) her subtle manipulations of the autobiographical content to convey important issues to Afrikaner-youth of the time; 2) her changing presentation of feminist issues and her lesbian sexual identity, especially in light of the fact that South Africa didn't accept the existence of lesbians for most of Van Heerden's life; and 3) her critique of gender inequality.

## Later life

Van Heerden spent some of her later life after retirement working on a farm where she raised cattle. She was often seen at cattle auctions, actively participating, which was unheard of for a woman at that time in South Africa. Van Heerden never married and she died in Cape Town on 10 January 1975.