OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Robertson (New Zealand politician, born 1951)

John Struan Robertson QSO (born 6 December 1951) is a New Zealand politician and company director.
Robertson was elected to the New Zealand House of Representatives in 1990 as the Member of Parliament for Papakura. A centrist and originally a member of the New Zealand National Party, he changed allegiance to the United New Zealand Party in 1995. He has twice served in local government: as Papakura city mayor from 2004 to 2007 and as Waitomo district mayor since 2019.

## Member of Parliament

After a career as a chartered accountant, Robertson was elected to the New Zealand House of Representatives 1990 as the Member of Parliament for Papakura. He succeeded the retiring former Minister of Education, Merv Wellington. Robertson was re-elected in the 1993 general election.
In 1995, he was one of seven centrist MPs who established United New Zealand. Robertson's Papakura electorate was disestablished before the 1996 election; he stood instead for Hunua where he finished second to National's Warren Kyd. United New Zealand did not poll high enough to be entitled to any list MPs, so Robertson left Parliament.

## Local government career

Robertson was later appointed chair of Infrastructure Auckland, a council-owned organisation which ran the Ports of Auckland and owned the America's Cup village. He served in this role from 2000 to 2004.
He was elected Mayor of Papakura and served from 2004 to 2007, when he was defeated. After his election loss he became dean of business at Manukau Institute of Technology.
In August 2012, the elected councillors of Kaipara District Council were replaced with a four-member commission as a result of serious governance and financial failures. Robertson was appointed as the chair of the commission. While Local Government Minister David Carter initially said that this commission was expected to remain until October 2015, it was not removed until October 2016.
Robertson contested and won the Waitomo district mayoralty in the 2019 local elections, defeating incumbent Brian Hanna. He was re-elected in 2022.

## Honours

In the 2008 Queen's Birthday Honours, Robertson was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services and services to local body affairs.
# Myron Guyton

Myron Maynard Guyton (born August 26, 1967) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants (1989–1993) and the New England Patriots (1994–1995). He was a member of the Giants team that won Super Bowl XXV. Before his NFL career, he played college football for the Eastern Kentucky Colonels and was selected by the Giants in the eighth round of the 1989 NFL draft. Guyton is a member of Phi Beta Sigma fraternity, Iota Delta chapter of Eastern Kentucky University.
On April 16, 2012, Guyton was among four former NFL players filing a lawsuit claiming the league did not properly protect players from concussions.
Guyton was inducted into the Kentucky Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2016.
Myron Guyton was a regular guest on the Bleedbigblue Podcast where he covered The New York Football Giants and other NFL topics.
# Benjamin Hyde Edgerton

Benjamin Hyde Edgerton (August 17, 1811 – December 9, 1886) was an American engineer, businessman, pioneer, and politician.

## Early life and education

Edgerton was born in Saybrook, Connecticut on August 17, 1811. Edgerton studied to be a surveyor in Buffalo, New York.

## Career

After moving to Green Bay, Michigan Territory, in 1835, he worked for the government as a surveyor and civil engineer. While in Green Bay, Edgerton was chosen to the seventh Michigan Territorial Council (the Rump Council) in 1835, including the western area of the Michigan Territory (present day Wisconsin and parts of North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa and Minnesota) to provide for a smooth transition involving the establishment of Wisconsin Territory and the admission of the State of Michigan. Edgerton helped survey the city blocks in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and the railroads in Wisconsin. He served on the first harbor commission in Milwaukee and was an alderman of the Milwaukee Common Council from 1847 to 1848.

## Personal life

Edgerton married Sophia Hosmer in 1837. He died at his home in Chicago, Illinois, on December 9, 1886. His brother was Elisha W. Edgerton, a businessman and state legislator.
# Bendle High School

Bendle High School is a public high school in Burton, Michigan, United States. It serves grades 9-12 for the Bendle Public Schools.

## History

In 1928 in the southern portion of what was then Burton Township, the first Bendle School, which served kindergarten to 12th grade, opened. It continued to serve the students of the area until the township's population growth after World War II resulted in overcrowding. As a result, several new school buildings were built, including Bendle's first elementary school and, in 1953, a new high school building, located on 2294 East Bristol Road; the 1928 high school became T.N. Lamb Junior High School. After the turn of the 21st century, T.N. Lamb was overcrowded again, and the 1953 Bendle High School was in its sixth decade as a high school. The overcrowding of T.N. Lamb Junior High plus Bendle High School's age led to the third high school, the present Bendle High School, being built in 2008 on its current location on 2283 East Scottwood Avenue in Burton, and the conversion of the 1953 high school into the present Bendle Middle School. T.N. Lamb Junior High School was demolished in 2011.
The current Bendle High School cost $15.5 million to build and contains 80,000 square feet of space.

## Academics

Bendle High School has been accredited by Cognia, or its predecessor, North Central Association, since 2004. In the 2020 U.S. News & World Report annual survey of high schools, Bendle ranked 467th in Michigan and 13,345th nationally.

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 358 students enrolled for the 2018–19 school year was:
* Male - 50.6%
* Female - 49.4%
* Native American/Alaskan - 0.3%
* Black - 12.8%
* Hispanic - 7.0%
* Native Hawaiian/Pacific islanders - 0.3%
* White - 74.0%
* Multiracial - 5 6%
96.6% of the students were eligible for free or reduced-cost lunch. For 2018–19, Bendle was a Title I school.

## Athletics

Bendle's Tigers compete in the Genesee Area Conference. School colors are blue and gold. The following Michigan High School Athletic Association (MHSAA) sanctioned sports are offered:
* Baseball (boys)
* Basketball (girls and boys)
* Bowling (girls and boys)
* Cross country (girls and boys)
* Football (boys)
* Softball (girls)
* Track and field (girls and boys)
* Volleyball (girls)
* Wrestling (boys)

## Notable alumni

* Paul Krause – NFL defensive back
# Obrad Belošević

Obrad Belošević (Serbian Cyrillic: Обрад Белошевић; 28 April 1928 – 20 January 1986) was a Serbian basketball referee.

## Refereeing career

Belošević refereed over 300 games of the Yugoslav League from 1951 to 1976. Other notable events he refereed in include the 1968 Summer Olympics, 1970 FIBA World Championship, 1974 FIBA World Championship, two European Champions Cup final games (1969 and 1970) and a FIBA Korać Cup final. He was enshrined in the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2007.

## Personal life

Belošević's son, Ilija (born 1972), is considered one of the best European basketball referees.
# Thomas Menees

Thomas Menees (June 26, 1823 – September 6, 1905) was a Confederate politician who represented Tennessee in the Confederate States Congress during much of the American Civil War. He was trained as physician, and between 1874 and 1895 served as the dean of the merged medical departments of the University of Nashville and Vanderbilt University.

## Early life

Menees was born on June 26, 1823, in Davidson County, Tennessee. He earned his M.D. degree from Transylvania University in 1846.

## Career

Menees began his career as a physician in Springfield, Tennessee.
Menees was elected as a Democratic member of the Tennessee State Senate in 1857. During the American Civil War, he represented Tennessee in the First Confederate Congress and the Second Confederate Congress from 1862 to 1865.
After the war, Menees became a physician in Nashville. He was a professor of Obstretics at the University of Nashville and Vanderbilt University. In 1874, the medical departments of both universities were merged and Menees became their dean. He held this position until 1895.

## Death

Menees died on September 6, 1905, in Nashville, Tennessee. He was buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery.
# Hemigrammus pulcher

Hemigrammus pulcher, also known as the pretty tetra, garnet tetra or black wedge tetra, is a semi-popular aquarium species. In the wild, the species is found near Iquitos in the Peruvian Amazon, and probably also in Brazil and Colombia.

## Physical appearance

The H. pulcher has a pale-lemon background color with a black area on the flanks, up to the caudal peduncle. Under subdued lighting, the H. pulcher's body appears iridescent. It grows up to 4 cm (1.6 in).
Males can be distinguished from females through the shape of the swim bladder, which can be seen through the fish's semi-transparent body. In males, the swim bladder is pointed, while in females, the swim bladder is rounded.

## In captivity

Aquarists keep this fish in water with temperatures ranging from 23 to 27 °C (73 to 81 °F) that is soft (50–100 mg/L) and acidic (pH 6.0). The fish is reported to be peaceful and social.
Aquarists recommend that it be fed prepared foods and small live foods.
Breeding is difficult, as parents must be prevented from eating their own eggs. Eggs usually hatch within 20–24 hours.
The H. pulcher does best in groups of 6 or more.
# Veeralipattu

Veeralipattu is a 2007 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Kukku Surendran, starring Prithviraj Sukumaran, Murali and Padmapriya.
The film was produced by Sunil Surendran for Open Channel, and was distributed by Maruthi Film Factory. The film was dubbed in Tamil and released as Nagercoil.

## Plot

Hari is depicted as an IT company employee who works in Chennai and is originally from a village in Kerala. His family members include his father, mother, grandfather and sister. Per family custom, his grandfather is a Velichappadu. Hari is in love with Pooja, who is of a royal family. In spite of her parents desire for her to marry a wealthy man from the United States, Pooja falls in love with Hari.
Two years before Hari had moved to Chennai, his grandfather had died and the role of Velichappadu transferred to Hari's father. This change in status led to turmoil in Hari's relationship with his father. Hari's father initially disliked Pooja, but came around. One day, while in the act of Velichappadu at the temple, Hari's father dies due to a brain tumor. In a dream, Hari fears that he might become the family's next Velichappadu. He finally accepts his fate and goes to temple dressed as a Velichappadu, but is relieved to see another man filling that role.

## Cast

* Prithviraj Sukumaran as Harinarayanan
* Murali as Madhavan Nair
* Padmapriya as Pooja
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Narayanan Nair
* Suraj Venjaramoodu as Pavithran
* Madampu Kunjukuttan as Patteri
* Geetha Salam as Mammadikka
* Sreejith Ravi as Chandu
* Indrans as Ramu
* Jaffar Idukki as Barber Sundaran
* Anoop Chandran as Ajayan, Auto driver
* Krishnan
* Lakshmi
* Rekha as Gayathri, Hari's mother
* Ansi John

## Soundtrack

The songs for the film were composed by Viswajith and Rajeev O. N. V.; the lyrics were written by O. N. V. Kurup, Vayalar Sarath Chandra Varma, Sohan Lal and Prasad Pisharody. The background music was scored by Mohan Sithara.
The soundtrack was distributed by Manorama Music. Songs:
* "Alilayum": Vineeth Sreenivasan, Manjari Babu
* "Alilayum": Manjari Babu
* "Ilaneerin": Anvar Sadath, K. S. Chithra
* "Parayoo NInakkenne (Manorama Bonus Track)": Vidhu Prathap
* "Shankhanaadam (Filler from Aparichitha)": Anwar Sadath, Saraswathy Shankar, Viswajith
* "Sharadinduvaay Vanna [Manorama Bonus Track]": G. Venugopal
* "Shararaanthalinnu Raavil": Sreenivas

## Awards

* 2007 Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actor - Murali
* 2007 Kerala State Film Award – Special Mention - Jagathy Sreekumar
# Scott Wilson (bodybuilder)

Scott Wilson (August 6, 1950 – May 6, 2018) was an American bodybuilder who won Mr. America and Mr. International titles in the 1970s and 1980s. In the 1990s and in 2000, he competed in the IFBB Masters Mr. Olympia contest.

## Early years

Wilson was born in San Diego, California, to Mitchell and Gwen Wilson. He grew up in Lakeside, California, where he began weight training as a child and wrestled and played football in high school. After graduating, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps. In 1973, he entered the Mr. San Diego contest on a dare and won the competition. The following year, in 1974, he won the AAU Mr. California contest. This set Wilson on a path towards a career in professional bodybuilding.

## Career

After winning Mr. California in 1974, Wilson turned pro. He won the WBBG Pro Mr. America contest in 1976, the IFBB Mr. International contest in 1981, and the IFBB Portland Grand Prix in 1983. In the later years of his career, he competed in the IFBB Masters Mr. Olympia contest three times. His last competition was in 2000, and he formally retired in 2001.
Wilson also competed as a powerlifter for a time, bench pressing 580 lb (263 kg), squatting 750 lb (340 kg) and deadlifting 735 lb (333 kg).

### List of competitions

| Year | Competition | Result and notes |
| 1973 | Amateur Mr. San Diego | 1st |
| 1974 | AAU Mr. California | 1st |
| 1975 | AAU Mr. America | 6th |
| 1975 | AAU Mr. America | 3rd (Pro Card) |
| 1976 | WBBG Pro Mr. America | 1st |
| 1978 | NBA Natural Mr. America | 5th (Professional) |
| 1979 | NBA Natural Mr. America | 3rd (Professional) |
| 1980 | IFBB Mr. International | 2nd (heavyweight) |
| 1981 | IFBB Canada Pro Cup | 7th |
| 1981 | IFBB Mr. International | 1st (heavyweight and overall) |
| 1983 | IFBB Grand Prix Denver | 6th |
| 1983 | IFBB Grand Prix Portland | 1st |
| 1983 | IFBB World Pro Championships | 5th |
| 1984 | IFBB Canada Pro Cup | 6th |
| 1984 | IFBB World Grand Prix | 6th |
| 1984 | IFBB World Pro Championships | 9th |
| 1985 | IFBB Night of Champions | 14th |
| 1986 | IFBB Los Angeles Pro Championships | 10th |
| 1986 | IFBB World Pro Championships | 12th |
| 1987 | IFBB Night of Champions | Did not place |
| 1988 | IFBB Grand Prix US Pro | 4th |
| 1988 | IFBB Niagara Falls Pro Invitational | 8th |
| 1988 | IFBB World Pro Championships | 6th |
| 1994 | IFBB Masters Mr. Olympia | 11th |
| 1999 | IFBB Masters Mr. Olympia | 10th |
| 2000 | IFBB Masters Mr. Olympia | 8th |

## Later years and death

Wilson resided in California with his wife, Vy, and his children, Scott, Michael and Erik. He died on May 6, 2018, in Merced, California, after a lengthy battle with skin cancer that had metastasized.
# Companionway

In the architecture of a ship, a companion or companionway is a raised and windowed hatchway in the ship's deck, with a ladder leading below and the hooded entrance-hatch to the main cabins. A companionway may be secured by doors or, commonly in sailboats, hatch boards which fit in grooves in the companionway frame. This allows the lowest board to be left in place during inclement weather to minimize water infiltration. The term may be more broadly used to describe any ladder between decks.
* Set of hatch boards in companionway hatch.
* Set of hatch boards with top board removed.
# Kanth, Moradabad

Kanth is a Nagar Palika Parishad in Moradabad district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is home to small-scale bandage manufacturing industries. These are sold in Uttar Pradesh and in the rest of India under various licenses. Recently manufacturing of ready-made garments has also developed, contributing to the economy of the town.

## Geography

Kanth is on the right bank of the river Ramganga, 655 feet (200 m) above sea level, and has a station on the Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway, 868 miles (1,397 km) from Calcutta. Kanth is on the road from Dhampur to Moradabad, and is well connected with U.P. Roadways Bus Service, as well as by rail.

## Demographics

Religions in Kanth :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Muslims | Muslims | 55.60% | 55.60% |
| Hindus | Hindus | 43.39% | 43.39% |
| Christians | Christians | 0.39% | 0.39% |
| Sikhs | Sikhs | 0.31% | 0.31% |
| Others† | Others† | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Distribution of religions †Includes Jains (0.03%), Buddhists (0.03%). |||||
As of 2011 India census, Kanth had a population of 26,381. Male population is 13,757 and female population is 12,624. Kanth has an average literacy rate of 73.67%, higher than the state average of 67.68%. Male literacy is 80.60%, and female literacy is 66.08%.

## Education

Kanth is home to the D.S.M. degree college. Majority of the schools in Kanth are Hindi medium and affiliated to UP Board, prominent among them are D.S.M. Inter College, Dayanand Bal Mandir, Maharishi Dayanand Inter College, Rehbar E Aam Muslim inter college, Bihari Adarsh Kanya Inter College, Public Inter College, Har kumar sing girls college (Now Closed or converted into banquet hall, marriage hall). Few English medium schools in Kanth includes R.S.Nain Memorial Public School, St Mary's convent, delhi children academy, J.P. Sharda (Now closed or converted into E-rikshaw factory) and KC Public school, G.K. Computer Institute (G.K.Educational Welfare Society), MBD public school.

## Religious activities

Shiv Mandir, Moni Mandir, Bhood Mandir, Sant Ravidas Dharamshala and kali Mandir are few religious Hindu shrines. Bhagvaan Balmiki Mandir Kanth also has Ramleela ground, also known as Raamleela Rang Mancha, it is used for Ramayana play every year before Dusheera. Kanth also has many mosques for Muslim worshippers such as Masjid Banjaaran (Markaj Tableeg Jaamat), Masjid Ansaryan, Jama masjid, Qazyan masjid, Sunhri masjid, Chapper Wali Masjid, Madina masjid Thandi Masjid, Lal Masjid, Gulzar Masjid, Aysha Masjid, Moti Masjid, Mahigiyran Masjid, Mohammadi Masjid. Kanth also has one gurudwara for Sikh worshippers and it is named Shri Gurudwara singh sabha.
# William Cliffe

William Cliffe, Clyffe or Clyff (died 1558) was an English churchman and lawyer, dean of Chester from 1547.

## Life

Cliffe was educated at the University of Cambridge, where he graduated LL.B. in 1514. He was admitted advocate at Doctors' Commons on 16 December 1522, and graduated LL.D. in 1523.

## Clerical career

Cliffe was commissary of the diocese of London between 1522 and 1529, instituted to the prebend of Twyford in St Paul's Cathedral in 1526. He was appointed archdeacon of London three years later, prebendary of Fenton in York Minster in 1532. He resigned the archdeaconry of London to become archdeacon of Cleveland in 1533, becoming precentor of York in 1534, and treasurer of York in 1538.
On the suppression of the treasurer post in 1547, Cliffe was made dean of Chester. He kept this position for the rest of his life. Two living he held were Waverton, Cheshire, from 1533, and Standish, Lancashire, from 1552.

## Other

Convocation sought Cliffe's advice, as a civil lawyer, on the royal divorce, in 1533. On his preferment to the deanery of Chester he was immediately thrown into the Fleet prison at the instance of Sir Richard Cotton, comptroller of the king's household. He obtained his liberty by leasing the chapter lands to Cotton at an undervalue.

## Works

Cliffe was one of the authors of the treatise The Godly and Pious Institution of a Christian Man, commonly known as the Bishops' Book, published in 1537.
# Hazmieh

33°51′04″N 35°32′29″E﻿ / ﻿33.85111°N 35.54139°E﻿ / 33.85111; 35.54139 Hazmieh (also Romanized as Hazmiyé, Hazmie, Hazmiyeh, Hasmiyeh, Al Ḩāzimīyah, and El Hâzmîyé) is a city in Mount Lebanon Governorate of Lebanon, and a suburb of Beirut, part of Greater Beirut.

## Geography

Hazmieh covers an area of 2.73 square kilometers directly southeast of Beirut, at an elevation of between 50–200 meters above sea level. Its borders are defined by the Beirut River and Sin El Fil Boulevard to the north, Camille Chamoun Boulevard to the west, by El Sayad Roundabout and Rihaniyya Junction to the south, and a military school to the east.

## History

Hazmieh, along with other suburbs to the east of Beirut, has historically been a predominantly Christian area.
For eighty-six years Hazmieh was the location of the Ashfuriyyeh mental hospital. Founded in 1896 by Theophilus Waldmeier, Ashfuriyeh was the first hospital in the Near East dedicated to the treatment of mentally ill patients. Waldmeier was influenced by the thinking of Daniel Tuke and the example of The Retreat hospital in York.
In 2002, warlord Elie Hobeika was assassinated along with three bodyguards in an explosion in Hazmieh. Hobeika had commanded troops in the Sabra and Shatila massacre in 1982. Another bombing in 2008 killed a Lebanese intelligence official who had been investigating militant groups in the country.

## Name

According to Anis Fraiha in his book Names of Lebanese Cities and Villages, the name Hazmieh comes from two Aramaic words: "haza" which translates as "watch," "monitor," or "observe"; and "mayya," which translates to "water" - he speculates the name refers to a guardian of water. Less credited resources attributed the name to other sources:
* The words Hazmieh may come from the Arabic root "Hazm" (حزم), which means "corral," because it was a meeting point for caravans heading into the mountains.
* It refers to an unknown prince named Hazem (حازم)
* It has Syriac roots from two words: "Haza," meaning deep; and "Mayya," meaning water, since there are springs in the vicinity.

## Notable people

Élias Sarkis, former Lebanese president
Aline Asmar d'Amman, leading architect in France and Lebanon, was born here in 1975.
Sabah, singer and actress
Samira Tewfik, singer
Wadih El Safi, singer and actor
Walid Toufic, singer
# Piotr Myszkowski (bishop)

Piotr Myszkowski (c. 1510 – 1591) was a 16th-century Roman Catholic Bishop of Plock and Kraków, in Poland.

## Early life

Piotr Myszkowski was born about 1510 at Przeciszów into the Jastrzębiec noble family and studied at the Academy of Kraków from 1527. He took further studies in Padua in 1535 and Rome around 1542.

## Church career

He was Bishop of Plock in the years 1567–1577, when he transferred to the bishopric of Cracow on 5 July 1577 year. Here he was Vice-Chancellor of the Crown and Secretary of the Crown in 1559 and the dean of Kraków Cathedral in 1560. He was appointed a canon of Kraków and Gniezno.
And as Bishop of Kraków, convened a diocesan synod and expanded the palaces of the Bishops of Kraków in Kielce and Bodzentyn. He also supported the Jesuits and the Dominicans.

## Government career

He was a royal secretary and He was a signatory of the Act of Union of Lublin 1569. In 1575 he signed the election of the emperor Maximilian II of Habsburg.
He died 5 April 1591 in Kraków and was buried in the chapel of St. Dominika przy kościele church, in the family vaults.