OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yamaha

Yamaha may refer to:

## People

* Torakusu Yamaha, a Japanese businessman and founder of the Yamaha Corporation

## Companies

* Yamaha Corporation, a Japanese musical instrument and audio equipment manufacturer
** Yamaha Music Foundation, an organization established by Yamaha Corporation
** Yamaha Pro Audio, a Yamaha's division specializing in products for the professional audio market
* Yamaha Motor Company, a Japanese mobility manufacturer, spun off from Yamaha Corporation
** Yamaha Motor Racing, the MotoGP factory team of Yamaha Motor Company

## Other uses

* Shizuoka Blue Revs, formerly Yamaha Júbilo, a Japanese rugby team
* Yamaha Stadium, a football stadium located in Iwata, Shizuoka Prefecture
# Siniperca chuatsi

Siniperca chuatsi, the mandarin fish (Chinese: 鱖魚,), is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish from the family Sinipercidae, the Oriental perches. It is the type species of the genus Siniperca (Chinese perches).

## Description

Siniperca chautsi has a body which is compressed with a protruding lower jaw and the maxilla reaching behind the eyes. The jaws are armed with rows of saw-like teeth. Lower jaw with 4–5 large sharp rays. There are two flat, sharp spines on the posterior margin of the operculum. It has small, round scales. It has a shiny brownish-yellow body marked with randomly situated coloured blotches and spots. They usually have black or dark grey stripes which run from their lips and run through the eyes over the lateral line but do not reach the back. It has a dorsal fin with the front part containing many hard spines with the rearmost having rounded tips. They have rounded pectoral, anal and caudal fins. There are three sharp spines situated in front of both pelvic and anal fins. The maximum recorded total length of 70 centimetres (28 in) and a maximum published weight of 8 kilograms (18 lb).

## Distribution

Sinipercua cuatsi is found in lowland freshwater habitats throughout continental East Asia excluding the Korean Peninsula, from the drainage basin of the Amur River in Russian Far East/Northeast China to the Pearl River in South China.

## Habitat and biology

Siniperca chuatsi are found in rivers which have dense growths of aquatic vegetation and water which can be quite turbid in the rainy season. They are demersal piscivores, stalking the fry of other fish species using their acute vision to track their prey before pouncing on them and enveloping them in their large mouth. The species of fish it mostly preys on are diurnal and have good colour vision and high visual acuity in daylight but which have poor night vision. Although it can live in near-freezing water, it only starts feeding when the temperature rises above 15 °C (59 °F) and breeding when it rises above 21 °C (70 °F).

## Utilisation

Siniperca chuatsi is both a popular game fish among anglers and a commercially important species in China, as it is a popular food fish and has been widely farmed in its native range since the 20th century. It first gained major popularity during the Tang dynasty (618–907 CE), appearing in many Chinese books and poems. The farmed fish are typically purebred, but sometimes hybrids between this species and its close relative the golden mandarin fish (S. scherzeri). The famed Jiangsu dish of squirrel fish is typically prepared with mandarin fish.

## Species description and etymology

Siniperca chuatsi was first formally described as Perca chuatsi in 1855 by the Russian ichthyologist, missionary and physician Stepan Ivanovich Basilewsky (died c. 1867) with the type locality given as "rivers in Hopei Province". The generic name is a compound of sino meaning "of China" and perca meaning "perch" while the specific name chuatsi is a rendering of the local name of the fish.
# Michel Grangier

Michel Grangier (born 2 April 1948) is a French former wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics and in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Nes Church, Ørland

Nes Church (Norwegian: Nes kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Ørland Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Nes, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) southwest of the village of Oksvoll and 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) west of the village of Bjugn. It is the main church for the Nes parish which is part of the Fosen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1878 using plans drawn up by the architect Otinius Forbrægd. The church seats about 350 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1520, but the church was not new that year. The original stave church at Nes was dedicated to Saint Andrew and it was located about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the present-day church site. The church may have been first built during the 14th century. In 1625 and again 1633, the desire to build a new church was expressed by the congregation, but each time it was denied. During the 1670s, the old building taken down and moved about 100 metres (330 ft) to the west-southwest to a better location. There, it was rebuilt (and extensively repaired, presumably with a lot of replacement of materials). In 1688, the church got a new roof and a new bell tower. Again, during the 1720s, the church was extensively repaired after being purchased by a private owner (the King of Denmark-Norway sold many churches in 1723 to help pay for the Great Northern War during the Norwegian church auction). In 1770, after being struck by lightning, the church burned to the ground. After removing the remains of the old church, a new church was built on the same location in 1774.
In 1825, the church was purchased out of private ownership by the local parish congregation. In the 1870s, there was a demand for a new church, and the cemetery that was in use at that time had no possibilities for expansion. So, in 1878, a new church was built on Hellem, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) northeast of the old church site. The new church was put into use in November 1878, but it was not formally consecrated until 18 April 1879 by Bishop Andreas Grimelund. After the new church was put into use, the old church was sold and taken down. The materials were then shipped to Fyrde where it was rebuilt as the new Austefjord Church in 1879. In 1958, Nes Church was renovated using plans by John Egil Tverdahl.
# John Cargill (politician)

John Cargill (1821 – 2 January 1898) was a New Zealand politician and runholder.

## Early life

Cargill was born in 1821; he was the son of William Cargill, one of Otago's most prominent settlers. Edward Cargill was a younger brother. John Cargill served in the Royal Navy, and he served in the West Indies on Ringdove and HMS Seringapatam. He retired from the navy in 1840 and by 1841, he came to Tasmania and then Port Phillip. He visited the Pacific Islands and settled in Ceylon where he had a coffee plantation. He was asked by his father to help with preparations for the Otago emigration scheme and returned to England in 1846. On 24 November 1847, the Cargill family sailed for New Zealand on the ship John Wickliffe, arriving at what is now Port Chalmers, Otago on 23 March 1848.

## New Zealand

John Cargill took up a sheep run at the Coast where the Tokomairaro River flows into the Pacific Ocean at Toko Mouth. He then had sheep runs at Mount Stuart, a locality inland from Milton. He later owned the Teviot run with his son-in-law where they had 55,000 merino, and a further run at Gladfield in South Otago.
He was elected to the 1st New Zealand Parliament as a representative of the Dunedin Country electorate, which covered rural Otago, Southland, and Fiordland. He was re-elected for the 2nd Parliament, serving alongside his father. The house had not been convened in 1857 and Cargill Jr. placed an advertisement in the Otago Witness on 12 September 1857, announcing his intention of handing in his resignation. The resignation became effective when the house next met later in 1858.
He later served in the 4th Parliament, representing the electorate of Bruce (which had been formed out of Dunedin Country), until he resigned in 1870. He was one of five candidates in the 1871 Roslyn by-election and came third. He also participated in Otago Provincial politics.

## British Columbia

After running into financial difficulties, Cargill left New Zealand for England in 1884, and went on to British Columbia about three years later. He died in the Okanagan district of British Columbia on 2 January 1898. He is buried in the Armstrong Pioneer Cemetery just north of Vernon, British Columbia, Canada.

## Family

Cargill married twice. Firstly in 1849, he married Sarah Charity Jones, the daughter of John Jones. They had four daughters and two sons. One daughter married John Harris, a son of John Hyde Harris. His youngest daughter and his two sons also went to British Columbia. His first wife died on 27 January 1866 at their home in Green Island.
On 1 September 1869, Cargill married Kate Featherston at St. Paul's cathedral in Wellington. She was the third daughter of Isaac Earl Featherston, his fellow member of parliament and Superintendent of Wellington Province. They had three children, of whom two sons survived their childhood.
# José María Casanovas

José María Casanovas (born 22 March 1955) is an Argentine fencer. He competed at the 1976 and 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Darya Pur Kalan

Darya Pur Kalan (1329) is a village in North West district in the Indian territory of Delhi.

## Demography

In the 2011 census, Darya Pur Kalan had 1,143 houses with a population of 6,310, consisting of 3,342 males and 2,968 females. The population of children aged 0–6 was 825, making up 13.07% of the total population of the village. The average sex ratio was 888 out of 1000, which is higher than the state average of 868 out of 1000. The child sex ratio in the village was 759 out of 1000, which is lower than the average of 871 out of 1000 in the territory of Delhi. The total Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population in the town was 1,443 people and all were Scheduled Castes. There are no people of the Scheduled Tribe in the town.
# Eino Lehtinen

Eino Arvid Lehtinen (10 April 1900 – 2 January 2007) was a soldier, teacher and writer. At the age of 106 years and nine months, he was one of the last surviving veterans of the Finnish Civil War, and one of the oldest people in Finland at the time of his death. Lehtinen served with the White Guard, of iconic Finn Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, during the Finnish Civil War of 1918, after the country had declared independence from the Russian Empire.

## Biography

Lehtinen was born on 10 April 1900 the youngest of nine children. He took part in the Finnish Civil War as a soldier in the Finnish White Guard, and his older brother Iisakki was killed at Pälkäne, on the Vilppula front in 1918. Eino Lehtinen got married in 1926 to Aili Sanelma Saarimaa, a nurse. They had seven children, including five girls. Their marriage lasted until Aili's death in 1986.
Lehtinen, who came from a humble farming background, was taught privately from 1917 by primary school teacher Maija Aaltonen. He left school as a top student. He graduated from Rauma College in 1924 and then worked as a teacher throughout his life, moving to different schools around Finland, reaching the post of head teacher before he retired in 1961.
He was an active church member, singing in two choirs, founding and directing two of them and playing the church organ. Lehtinen was passionate about literature and music. He turned his creative hand to embroidery and the making of traditional Finnish ryijy rugs.
Lehtinen wrote two books, one of poetry, entitled Haaksi Kantaa Yli Kuohujen (English: To haul over the horizons), published in Rauma in 1974, and the other an extensive family history that traced its origin from Finnish 16th-century freedom fighter Jaakko Ilkka to the present day. It was published in 1995. Lehtinen was an honorary war veteran club member in Ylistaro, near Seinäjoki, where he was born. At 103 years old, Lehtinen still walked to church on his own without assistance. He died in Raisio, where he lived, at the age of 106, three months short of his 107th birthday.
After the death of Lehtinen and Lennart Rönnback, there were only two survivors of the Finnish civil war: one of them was Aarne Arvonen, who was born in 1897. He was Finland’s oldest person until he died in 2009.
# Stollhofen

Stollhofen is a town in the Rheinmünster municipality, Rastatt district, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It lies on the river Sulzbach, and was first mentioned in documents in 1154 and given city status in the 13th century.
It gives its name to the Lines of Stollhofen, a 10-mile defensive line between Stollhofen and Bühl constructed in 1703 during the War of the Spanish Succession. The town was captured in 1707 and its fortifications demolished.
# Ade Ipaye

Adeola Rahman Ipaye OFR (born 8 June 1963) is a Nigerian lawyer who served as the deputy chief of staff to the president of Nigeria (office of the vice president) from 2015 to 2023. He was also attorney general and commissioner for justice in Lagos State from 2011 to 2015.

## Education

For his primary education, Ipaye attended Ahmad Memorial Primary School, and St. Saviours Primary School at Agege, Lagos, between 1969 and 1975. He then moved to Lagos African Church Grammar School, Ifako, Agege, where he obtained the West African School Leaving Certificate ('O' Levels) in 1979. He was subsequently admitted into Igbobi College Lagos for Advanced Level Studies, which he completed in 1981. After a first degree (B.A. Hons) in History (1984), Ipaye obtained both bachelor's and master's degrees in Law, all from the University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos.

## Career

He began his career at Oditah Adebiyi & Co., Ikoyi, Lagos as a Legal Practitioner and Research Coordinator before he joined the services of the University of Lagos as an Assistant Lecturer.
He rose to the position of a Senior Lecturer in October 1999 and later became the Sub-Dean of the Faculty of Law, University of Lagos in October 2000.
In May 2001 he was appointed Special Assistant to the Governor of Lagos State Bola Tinubu on Legal Affairs and in 2003, working with the then Attorney General & Commissioner for Justice, Professor Yemi Osinbajo. He later became the Governor's Senior Special Assistant on Legal Matters. and served in that capacity for four years until he was appointed a member of the Lagos State Executive Council and Special Adviser on Taxation and Revenue to the Governor Babatunde Fashola who succeeded Bola Tinubu in 2007.
As Special Adviser, he spearheaded several reforms in the area of taxation, including the establishment of the Lagos Internal Revenue Service by State Law as an independent entity, outside the State civil service structure, with special rules and conditions of service. He also supported the State Team to expand taxation of the informal sector and the harmonise of local government taxes.
In May 2007, Ipaye was appointed Attorney General. Ipaye established the Community Service Unit for Lagos State and activated for the first time the legal provision for Community Service as a sentencing option.
On 3 September 2015, President Muhammadu Buhari appointed Ipaye as Deputy Chief of Staff, in which capacity he serves as Chief of Staff to the Vice President, Professor Yemi Osinbajo, SAN.
On 11 October 2022, Ipaye was conferred with National Honours and designated Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR) by President Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR.
# PK-97 Karak-I

PK-97 Karak-I (پی کے-97 کرک-1) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# Gaping Gill

Gaping Gill (also known as Gaping Ghyll) is a natural cave in North Yorkshire, England. It is one of the unmistakable landmarks on the southern slopes of Ingleborough – a 98-metre (322 ft) deep pothole with the stream Fell Beck flowing into it. After falling through one of the largest known underground chambers in Britain, the water disappears into the bouldery floor and eventually resurges adjacent to Ingleborough Cave.
The shaft was the deepest known in Britain, until Titan in Derbyshire was discovered in 1999. Gaping Gill still retains the records for the highest unbroken waterfall in England and the largest underground chamber naturally open to the surface.

## Features

Due to the number of entrances which connect into the cave, many different routes through and around the system are possible. Other entrances include Jib Tunnel, Disappointment Pot, Stream Passage Pot, Bar Pot, Hensler's Pot, Corky's Pot, Rat Hole, and Flood Entrance Pot.
The Bradford Pothole Club around Whitsun May Bank Holiday, and the Craven Pothole Club around August Bank Holiday, each set up a winch above the shaft to provide a ride to the bottom and back out again for any member of the public who pays a fee.
A detailed 3D model of the chamber has been created using an industrial laser rangefinder which showed that its volume is comparable to the size of York Minster.

## History of exploration
### Descents

The first recorded attempted descent was by John Birkbeck in 1842 who reached a ledge approximately 55 metres (180 ft) down the shaft which bears his name. The first complete descent was achieved by Édouard-Alfred Martel in 1895.

### Hensler's Crawl and Master Cave

On 16 May 1937 Eric Hensler (1907–1991) explored a low passage leading off Booth-Parsons crawl, finding it to be unexplored. This was later named Hensler's Crawl and was also found to lead into Hensler's Master Cave.

### Since 1937

In 1983 members of the Cave Diving Group made the underwater connection into Ingleborough Cave.
An extreme rock-climb (graded E3, 5c) is possible up the main shaft which requires very dry conditions. It was first pioneered in 1972 with ten points of aid. The first free ascent was made in 1988.
# Middendorp

Middendorp is a hamlet in the Netherlands and is part of the Emmen municipality in Drenthe.
Middendorp has a statistical entry with Oosterse Bos, however the postal authorities have placed it under Schoonebeek. It was first mentioned in the 1850s as 't Middendorp. The name means "village in the middle".
# José Passera

José Passera (21 February 1915 – 23 April 1990) was an Argentine sports shooter. He competed in the trap event during the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Trance Spirits

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Trance Spirits) is the collaborative album by American ambient musicians Steve Roach, Jeffrey Fayman and guest musicians Robert Fripp and Momodou Kah.

## Songs

The album starts with "Taking Flight," full of repetitive rhythms and themes, percussive groove. The title track, "Trance Spirits", begins with a slow series of rhythms and atmospheres. In the middle of the album, tracks "Off Spring", "Seekers" and "The Calling" are pure ambient soundscapes with percussive edges. "Year of the Horse" has a synthetic and electric rhythm. The final track, "In the Same Deep Water", contains ethereal drone themes with drumming by Fayman and Momodou Kah.

## Reception

AllMusic rated the album 4.5 out of 5, stating that, overall, "The sum total is a different direction for Roach and a deep and even transformational listening journey for anyone who takes the chance."

## Personnel

Adapted from Discogs and Bandcamp.
* Ralph Prata – artwork
* Steve Roach, Jeffrey Fayman – composer, mixing, producer
* Sam Rosenthal – cover design
* Steve Roach – guitar & synth soundworlds, shamanic percussion, ocarinas & hybrid grooves
* Roger King – mastering
* Jeffrey Fayman & Momodou Kah – percussion
* Robert Fripp – guitar soundscapes (tracks 1, 6, & 7)
# Nebykov

Nebykov (Russian: Небыков) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Chilekovskoye Rural Settlement, Kotelnikovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 133 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Nebykov is located 47 km northeast of Kotelnikovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chilekovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Phil Thiel

Phillip Thiel (born October 29, 1984) is a former American rugby union player who currently coaches Atlanta Old White rugby football Club and played for Life University Men's Senior Rugby Club in the American Rugby Premiership as a hooker and prop.

## Club career

After taking nearly 18 months off, Thiel returned to play for Life University for the 2013 Division 1 and Elite Cup Series and was selected to represent Life University rugby at the Rugby Showdown against the Golden Lions as a member of the North American All-Stars before the event was canceled. In August 2014 Thiel signed a short-term deal with Saracens.

## International career

His debut with the Eagles was in November 2009 against Uruguay. He was selected to play with the USA Eagles for the 2011 and 2015 World Cups. Thiel co-captained the USA Eagles Select team at the 2013 Americas Rugby Championship where the Eagles finished second.
# Joseph Blunt

Joseph Blunt (February 1792 – June 16, 1860) was an American lawyer, author, editor, and politician from New York. In 1858, he was appointed New York County district attorney.

## Early life

Blunt was born in February 1792 in Newburyport, Massachusetts. He was one of four sons of Edmund March Blunt. In 1802, Edmund published the American Practical Navigator by Nathaniel Bowditch, the man who became the godfather of Joseph's younger brother Nathaniel Bowditch Blunt.

## Career

Joseph Blunt first came into notice by writing on the Missouri question in 1820. Soon afterward he wrote an article on the Laibach circular, published in the North American Review, which attracted the attention of politicians. In 1825, he published a Historical Sketch of the Formation of the American Confederacy (8 vol.), and from 1827 to 1835 he edited the American Annual Register. He also published Speeches, Reviews, and Reports (1843) and Merchants' and Shipmasters' Assistant (1829 and 1848).
He was long a leading Whig and protectionist. In 1851, Millard Fillmore appointed him Commissioner to China, but he declined to take office.
In September 1855, he was a delegate to the Anti-Nebraska state convention in Syracuse which merged with the Whigs to form the Republican Party in the State of New York.
In 1858, he was appointed by Gov. John A. King New York County District Attorney to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Peter B. Sweeny.

## Personal life

Joseph's youngest brother, N. Bowditch Blunt, was New York County district attorney from 1851 to 1854. The other two brothers, Edmund (1799–1866) and George William (1802–1878) followed their father's steps and got involved in nautical affairs. Edmund assisted Ferdinand Rudolph Hassler in surveying the port of New York for the United States Coast Survey in 1817. George W. Blunt was for decades a member, and later secretary, of the Board of Pilot Commissioners, and in 1857 was appointed to the Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor. Joseph Blunt's nephew was Capt. Edmund Blunt.
Blunt died on June 16, 1860, in New York City.
# Khalkhaleh

Khalkhaleh (Persian: خلخله) is a village in Chaybasar-e Shomali Rural District, Bazargan District, Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 405, in 80 families.
# Angelslo

Angelslo is a neighbourhood of the city Emmen in Drenthe, the Netherlands. It is a former village which was annexed by Emmen.

## History

It was first mentioned in 1325 as Angel. The etymology is unknown. In 1932, it was home to 258 people.
The construction of the neighbourhood started in the 1960s. Typical for these buildings are the flat roofs.
Angelslo has two elementary schools: Twiespan and O.B.S. Angelslo. Besides that, Angelslo also has a shopping mall, located at the Statenweg. Statenweg is the main road that goes through Angelslo and branches off in smaller roads (Landschapslaan, Dingspellaan, Kerspellaan, Boerschapslaan, Holtlaan and Veldlaan), that in their turn branch off again.
There are two churches in Angelslo: Evangelische Gemeente Emmen and Baptisten Gemeente Het Baken. The mosque is located near the shopping mall and is called ISN Yildirim Beyazit Moskee. Angelslo also has a swimmingpool, Aquarena, which is the only indoor pool of Emmen.
The hospital of Emmen is located on the border of Angelslo.