OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kobus Gous

Sarel Jacobus "Kobus" Gous (born 24 March 1953) is a retired South African politician who represented the National Party (NP) and New National Party (NNP) in the National Assembly until 2004. He joined during the first democratic Parliament and represented the Gauteng caucus. He was also the NNP's spokesman on health.

## Legislative career

Gous was not initially elected to a seat in South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, but he was sworn in during the term to fill a casual vacancy in an NP seat. He was narrowly re-elected in 1999, representing the recently renamed NNP in the Gauteng caucus.
In 2000, the NNP joined the multi-party Democratic Alliance (DA), and DA leader Tony Leon appointed Gous to his shadow cabinet as one of the alliance's spokespersons on health, with a focus on HIV/AIDS. The NNP's participation in the alliance was short-lived and, after its departure, Gous served as health spokesperson for the NNP alone. Although the Mail & Guardian reported that he was courted by several rival parties, including the DA, he continued to represent the NNP until after the 2004 general election, when he left Parliament.
# Qalas Kgauwe

Qalas Josias Kgauwe (born 10 August 1955) is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2004, gaining election in 1994 and 1999. He represented the North West constituency and served on the Portfolio Committee on Safety and Security during his second term. Although he left Parliament after the 2004 general election, he stood unsuccessfully for election to the North West Provincial Legislature in 2014.
# Cecilia Todd

Cecilia Todd Vallenilla (born March 4, 1951, in Caracas, Venezuela) is a singer and cuatro player.
# Bongi Ntuli (politician)

Bongi Maria Ntuli (died 22 October 2016) is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2014. Under President Jacob Zuma, she served as Deputy Minister of Social Development from 2010 to 2014, and before that she served as Deputy Minister of Trade and Industry from May 2009 to October 2010.

## Education and early career

Ntuli was born in 1939 or 1940 had a bachelor's degree in information systems from the University of the Western Cape. She participated in the Convention for a Democratic South Africa in the early 1990s.

## Legislative career

She was elected to the National Assembly in South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994 and she gained re-election, representing the Mpumalanga constituency, in 1999 and 2004. She was also active in the ANC Women's League, serving on its national executive committee, and in the executive of her local party branch in Nkangala.
She was re-elected to the National Assembly in the 2009 general election, standing on the ANC's national list. In addition, after the election, newly elected President Jacob Zuma announced that she had been appointed as one of two Deputy Ministers of Trade and Industry; she served alongside Thandi Tobias and under Minister Rob Davies. She held that position until 31 October 2010, when, in a reshuffle by Zuma, she was moved to a new position as Deputy Minister of Social Development.
In the next general election in 2014, Ntuli was ranked 96th on the ANC's national party list and comfortably secured re-election to her legislative seat. However, shortly after she was sworn in, on 25 May, Zuma announced his second-term cabinet; Ntuli had been replaced as Deputy Minister of Social Development by Henrietta Bogopane-Zulu, and she resigned from the National Assembly the same day.

## Personal life and death

Ntuli was Christian and had two sons and a daughter. She died on 22 October 2016, aged 76, on arrival at the Pretoria Heart Hospital; she suffered congestive heart failure. President Zuma granted her a special official funeral.
# Jurie Mentz

Jurie Hendrik Wynand Mentz is a South African politician who served in Parliament until 1999. He represented the National Party (NP) in the House of Assembly during apartheid, but in 1993 he defected to the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP). He subsequently represented the IFP in the National Assembly from 1994 to 1999.

## Political career

Mentz was born in 1925 or 1926. During apartheid, he represented the NP in the House of Assembly, serving the Vryheid constituency in northern Natal province. By 1989, he was the chairman of the NP's caucus in the house.
On 28 January 1993, he announced his defection from the NP to the IFP, which he subsequently campaigned for ahead of the 1994 general election. He told the Los Angeles Times that he had defected after visiting Eastern Europe and seeing the effect of communist policies on "the people and the economy". He said:
   We can't afford this experiment... People are starting to realize they must make a choice, and the black leader acceptable to them is [IFP leader] Mangosuthu Buthelezi.
In the 1994 election, Mentz was elected to a single term in an IFP seat in the new multi-racial National Assembly. He left Parliament after the 1999 general election.
# Zenani Mnguni

Zenani David Mnguni (born 10 October 1931) is a retired South African politician who represented the National Party in the National Assembly during the first democratic Parliament from 1994 to 1999. He was elected to his seat in the 1994 general election. He stood for re-election in 1999 as a candidate in the Mpumalanga constituency, but his party did not win any seats in the province and he did not win a seat.
# Mike Muendane

Ngila Michael Muendane (born 11 October 1944) is a South African politician, businessman, and former anti-apartheid activist. He is the former secretary-general and former deputy president of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC).

## Life and career

A former anti-apartheid activist, Muendane was imprisoned on Robben Island on a sabotage charge from 1963 to 1970. He was a businessman and media personality until December 1996, when he was elected as secretary-general of the PAC, serving under party president Stanley Mogoba. In addition, though he had not initially been elected to the National Assembly in the 1994 general election, he was sworn in during the term, filling a casual vacancy in the PAC's caucus.
Ahead of the 1999 general election, Muendane was announced as the PAC's candidate for Premier of Gauteng, though the party ultimately did not win any seats in the province. He was also ranked third on the party's national list, which should have secured him one of the three seats won by the PAC in the National Assembly. However, in the aftermath of the election, the party withdrew him from the list, replacing him with the next-ranked candidate, Patricia de Lille. Muendane said that he had not been consulted; the PAC said that he would be transferred to the party's headquarters to focus on preparing for the 2000 local elections.
In subsequent years, Muendane remained active in the PAC, and he later served as its deputy president.
# Walk on the Water (song)

"Walk On the Water" is the second single from Christian pop artist Britt Nicole's third album The Lost Get Found. A ballad pop song, "Walk On the Water" was released in November 2009 to radio. It peaked at No. 1 on Christian radio and No. 17 on Billboard's Hot Christian Songs chart.

## Background

The song was written by Britt Nicole, Dan Muckala and Joshua Crosby.

## Chart performance

For the week ending January 16, 2010, "Walk On the Water" peaked at No. 17 on Billboard's Hot Christian Songs chart. It stayed on the chart for 23 weeks. The song was also No. 1 on Radio and Records Christian CHR Chart.

## Track listings

* Digital download
* "Walk On the Water" — 3:50

## Other appearances

"Walk on the Water" was featured on the album. WOW Hits 2011. She also recorded an acoustic version of the song for her 2010 extended play Acoustic.
# Citrus hindsii

Citrus hindsii, the Hong Kong kumquat, is a species of kumquat; a type of citrus fruit in the genus Citrus, family Rutaceae. This specific name is first published in World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1): 15 (1999). Recent phylogenetic analysis suggested that C. hindsii is a single 'true' species.
Citrus hindsii produces small, round, pea-sized, bitter and acidic fruit with very little pulp and large seeds. The fruits are bright orange in color when ripe. In warmer regions, it is primarily grown as an ornamental plant as well as houseplant and bonsai. Though it is also found in southern China growing in the wild. Not only is it the most primitive of the kumquats, but with kumquats being the most primitive citrus, Swingle described it as the closest to the ancestral species from which all citrus evolved. While the wild Hong Kong kumquat is tetraploid, there is a commercial diploid variety, the Golden Bean kumquat, with slightly larger fruit.

## Synonyms

* Fortunella hindsii (Champ. ex Benth.) Swingle, 1915.
* Sclerostylis hindsii Champ. ex Benth.
* Atalantia hindsii (Champ. ex Benth.) Oliv.
# Louise Carré

Louise Carré (born February 1, 1936) is a Canadian film director and producer from Quebec, most noted for her 1980 film It Can't Be Winter, We Haven't Had Summer Yet (Ça peut pas être l'hiver, on n'a même pas eu d'été).
An administrator with the National Film Board of Canada in the 1970s, she began her active filmmaking career as a screenwriter on Anne Claire Poirier's 1975 film Before the Time Comes (Le Temps de l'avant). In 1978 she launched her own production company, La Maison des Quatre.
It Can't Be Winter, about a woman learning to become more independent after the death of her husband, won the award for Best Canadian Film at the 1980 Montreal World Film Festival. She subsequently served for several years as director of the Rendez-vous du cinéma québécois.
Carré followed up in 1986 with A Question of Loving (Qui a tiré sur nos histoires d'amour?), but concentrated principally on producing, most notably on Mireille Dansereau's 1987 film Deaf to the City (Un sourd dans la ville), until returning to directing with the 1997 documentary film My Heart Is My Witness (Mon cœur est témoin).
# Fictibacillus gelatini

Fictibacillus gelatini is a bacterium from the genus of Fictibacillus which has been isolated from contaminated gelatin in Belgium.
# Georgina Kincaid

The Georgina Kincaid series is a collection of eight urban fantasy novels written by Richelle Mead. The series is written in a first-person perspective following the main character, Georgina Kincaid, who is a succubus with a heart, who is working at a local book store called Emerald City Books & Cafe.

## Books

* Succubus Blues (2007)
* Brushstrokes
* Succubus on Top (2008)
* City of Demons (2016)
* Succubus Dreams (2008)
* Succubus Heat (2009)
* Succubus Shadows (2010)
* Succubus Revealed (2011)

## Succubus Blues

Succubus Blues is the first novel in the series. It introduces the character of Georgina Kincaid, an immortal (though still very human) succubus, her coworkers at her human job, and her damned co-workers at her real job. Despite her wholesome and dull position at a Seattle bookstore, Georgina is charged with tempting men to sin so that she can score points for team Hell, and recharge her own personal magical essence. The status quo is upset when her favorite author comes to town for a book signing and immortals around her start inexplicably dying.
Film rights for Succubus Blues have been sold to Fox TV.

## Succubus on Top (Succubus Nights in the UK)

Succubus on Top is the second novel in the series.

## Succubus Dreams

Succubus Dreams is the third novel in the series.

## Succubus Heat

Succubus Heat is the fourth novel in the series. RT Book Reviews found it amusing but said the plot dragged; they awarded 3 stars. It was 4th equal in Publishers Weekly's BHB Reader’s Choice Best Books of 2009.

## Succubus Shadows

Succubus Shadows is the fifth novel in the series.

## Succubus Revealed

Succubus Revealed is the sixth novel in the series.

## City of Demons

City of Demons is a novella in the Georgina Kincaid series. It is found in the anthology Eternal Lover and takes place between the second (On Top) and third (Dreams) titles.
# Ingvild Vaggen Malvik

Ingvild Vaggen Malvik (born 3 April 1971 in Trondheim) is a Norwegian politician for the Socialist Left Party (SV). She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Sør-Trøndelag in 2001. She failed to get re-elected in 2005, but meets in the place of Øystein Djupedal, who was appointed to a government position.

## Parliamentary Presidium duties

* 2001–2005 secretary in the Lagting.

## Parliamentary Committee duties

* 2005–2009 member of the Standing Committee on Business and Industry.
* 2001–2005 member of the Standing Committee on Energy and the Environment.
* 2001–2005 deputy member of the Electoral Committee.
# Villa Ispahan

The Villa Ispahan at 57 Boulevard du Jardin Exotique is a Persian style Belle Époque building in Moneghetti, Monaco. It was built in 1910 by the Persian diplomat Prince Arfa Mirza Riza Khan. The villa is modelled on the Shah Mosque in Isfahan in Iran, with blue minarets. It is decorated with mosaics, coloured glass and motifs including the Persian Lion and Sun emblem. A museum of Persian Art and Culture in the 1960's, the Villa Ispahan was listed for sale in 2019 with 9 rooms spread over 548 m$^2$.
The building was home to a museum of Iranian art, sculptures, and objets d'art curated by Baroness Marie Roze Trenk, grand-daughter of opera singer Marie Roze. Prince Arfa's collection was sold by Sotheby's at Monte Carlo's Sporting d'Hiver club in 1983.
The Villa Ispahan is the site of the Consulate of Indonesia in Monaco.
# Japan National Route 473

National Route 473 is a national highway of Japan connecting Gamagōri and Makinohara in Japan. It has a total length of 247.8 km (153.98 mi).
# Age of Dinosaurs

Age of Dinosaurs is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by Joseph J. Lawson and starring Ronny Cox and Treat Williams.

## Plot

Using flesh-regeneration machines, Genetisharp (a biotech company) creates a set of living dinosaurs and pterosaurs from a strand of DNA. The creatures escape and terrorize Los Angeles. These prehistoric animals include a giant Ceratosaurus, raptorlike Carnotaurus, building-climbing Spinosaurus, and brutal Pteranodon. The final battle is on the Hollywood Sign, and the dinosaurs are all destroyed when they are run into a collapsing building due to them being drawn there by scent.

## Cast

* Treat Williams as Gabe Jacobs
* Ronny Cox as Justin
* Jillian Rose Reed as Jade Jacobs
* Joshua Michael Allen as Craig Thomas Carson
* Max Aria as Leo Karst
* Johannes Goetz as Hans
* Julia Paul as Leanna
* Arthur Richardson as Sergeant Mike
* Jose Rosete as Doug
* Laura Tuny as Kim Evans
* Roani Whent as Nile
* Jodi Lyn Brockton as Vanessa
* Kelly V. Dolan as Technician Rosario
* Jennifer Robyn Jacobs as Technician Graham
* Andray Johnson as Police Chief Edward Dawson
* Roger Lim as Lieutenant Kevin Crawford
* Ben Anklam as SWAT Leader (credited as Benjamin James Parker)
# Japan National Route 487

National Route 487 is a national highway of Japan. The highway connects Kure, Hiroshima and Minami-ku, Hiroshima. It has a total length of 50.3 kilometers (31.3 mi).
# Mod deflate

mod_deflate is an optional module for the Apache HTTP Server, Apache v2.0 and later. It is based on Deflate lossless data compression algorithm that uses a combination of the LZ77 algorithm and Huffman coding. This module provides the DEFLATE output filter that allows output from Apache HTTP server to be compressed before being sent to the client over the network. It also provides a filter for decompressing (inflating, uncompressing) a gzip compressed response body.

## Limitation

The mod_deflate module does not have a lower bound for file size, so it attempts to compress files that are too small to benefit from compression. This results in files smaller than approximately 120 bytes becoming larger when processed by mod_deflate.

## Compatibility

You can check a server to see if it is sending out compressed data, and compression compatibility of your browser for example here.
When textual content compressed using mod_gzip, it should maintain its MIME-type, according to their recommended media type:
* HTML: text/html
* XHTML: application/xhtml+xml
* CSS: text/css
* JavaScript: application/x-javascript

## Alternatives

The mod_gzip module is similar to mod_deflate, for Apache v1 and v2.
A mod_gz module was independently developed by Ian Holsman. This module implements a gzip compression filter for Apache 2.0, providing similar functionality to mod_gzip. One important difference between the two modules is that mod_gzip includes its own gzip implementation, whereas mod_gz relies on an external zlib library.
In PHP, a similar effect is achievable for the output of PHP scripts with:
* the ob_gzhandler and the gzencode functions;
* zlib.output_compression option in the php.ini file.
CherryPy offers the Gzip filter, which uses the zlib module of Python standard library.

## License

The mod_deflate module is part of Apache v2, licensed with Apache License 2.0.

## History

Module level content compression for Apache started with mod_gzip, which is an external extension module, since Apache 1.3.
The developers of the Apache 2.0.x servers have included mod_deflate in the codebase for the server to perform a similar GZIP-encoding function. Early versions provided lesser amount of compression than mod_gzip.
Starting with Apache 2.0.45, the compression level of mod_deflate is configurable using the DeflateCompressionLevel directive. This directive accepts values between 1 (fastest compression speed, lowest compression ratio) and 9 (slowest compression speed, highest compression ratio), with the default value being 6. This change made the compression in mod_deflate comparable to mod_gzip out of the box.
# Japan National Route 492

National Route 492 is a national highway of Japan connecting between Takamatsu, Kagawa and Ōtoyo, Kōchi in Japan. It has a total length of 166.9 km (103.79 mi).
# Auniati University

Auniati University is a cultural private university of Assam in India established in 2022 under Assam Act XXXIX of 2022 Assam Legislative Assembly by Auniati Socio- Cultural and Educational Development Trust at Teok about 30 km from Jorhat along the NH 37 with an area of 63 Bigha land.
University offers state-of-the-art education with 64 Kalas science, cultural and moral needs of society. The university offers degree in Performing arts, Journalism and Mass communication, Physical education and Sociology.
# Japan National Route 507

National Route 507 is a national highway of Japan connecting Itoman and Naha on the island of Okinawa, with a total length of 26.5 km (16.46 mi).
# Pedagogy of Leo Tolstoy

The pedagogy of Leo Tolstoy is a term that includes the contributions, pedagogical views and the educational philosophy of Leo Tolstoy. His ideas show influence from the educational philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who also emphasized the natural goodness of children and the importance of freedom in learning.

## Overview

Leo Tolstoy, the renowned Russian writer, was not only a master of literature but also a profound thinker in education and teaching. The famous novelist had some distinct ideas about education, which he even tried putting into practice. His pedagogical ideas were deeply rooted in his belief in ethical and spiritual growth.
Tolstoy believed children are naturally curious and good, and education should focus on nurturing their inherent potential. He advocated for student-driven learning where the teacher acts as a guide, not a dictator. Tolstoy felt rigid curriculums and forced learning stifled a child's spirit. He emphasized freedom in education, allowing students to choose what interested them and learn at their own pace.
Tolstoy advocated for an educational system that nurtured not only intellectual growth but also the development of moral and spiritual values. He believed that education should encompass the whole person, fostering character, empathy, and compassion. In works like “Education and Culture” and “What Is Art?”, Tolstoy criticized formal education for its lack of emphasis on moral and spiritual aspects. He believed that true education should go beyond rote learning and engage with deeper questions about life and purpose.
Tolstoy's pedagogy emphasized freedom. He believed that students should have the autonomy to explore their interests and passions. His vision of education was not about imposing knowledge but about nurturing curiosity and self-discovery. Tolstoy's commitment to social justice extended to education. He advocated for equality in access to education, regardless of social status or wealth. His ideas influenced later educational reformers who championed inclusive and accessible schooling.
Tolstoy's literary works often carried implicit educational messages. Through characters and narratives, he conveyed profound insights about human nature, ethics, and the complexities of life. His novels, such as “War and Peace” and “Anna Karenina”, serve as both literary masterpieces and vehicles for moral reflection.
# Itabashi-shuku

Itabashi-shuku (板橋宿, Itabashi-shuku) was the first of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō. It is located in Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan.

## History

During the Edo period, Itabashi-shuku flourished as one of the four post stations in Edo and spread out over two kilometers from north to south. From the north of Tokyo, it was divided into three sections: Kami-shuku (上宿), Naka-shuku (中宿) and Hirao-shuku (平尾宿). Kami-shuku and Naka-shuku were bounded by Itabashi, a bridge spanning the Shakujii River. The honjin and the toiya were located in Naka-shuku. The borders of Hirao-shuku spread until the vicinity of Kanmei-ji.

## Neighboring post towns
### Nakasendō

    Nihonbashi - Itabashi-shuku - Warabi-shuku
# Adalbert von Goldschmidt

Adalbert von Goldschmidt (5 May 1848 in Vienna – 21 December 1906 in Vienna) was an Austrian composer, poet and satirist of Jewish origin.
Being a friend of Hugo Wolf and Anton Bruckner and trained at the Vienna Conservatory, he first drew wide acclaim for his work Die sieben Todsünden (The seven deadly sins), the first oratorio in the history of music using Richard Wagners orchestration and techniques. He was a scholar of Franz Liszt and created a trilogy of operas; the first of which, Helianthus, premiered successfully in Leipzig in 1884. He also composed numerous songs (on poems by Goethe, Mörike, Brothers Grimm, Lord Byron, Victor Hugo Paul Verlaine) and some works for solo piano. His grand-nephew was the conductor Nicholas Goldschmidt.
In 2020 a first book about his long forgotten work got published: "Der Unsterblichkeitsclown: Adalbert von Goldschmidt - Ein Dichterkomponist im Wiener Fin de Siècle", written by Christian Filips.
A blog on his life and work contains audios and videos of his songs, i.e. his songs after the fairy tales by the Brothers Grimm, the German poets Eduard Mörike or Goethe and the French poets Paul Verlaine and Victor Hugo.
# NGC 4701

NGC 4701 is an unbarred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Virgo. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 1054 ± 24 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 50.7 ± 3.8 Mly (15.54 ± 1.15 Mpc). However, 10 non-redshift measurements give a greater distance of 72.31 ± 6.14 Mly (22.170 ± 1.883 Mpc).It was discovered by the German-British astronomer William Herschel on 30 April 1786 using a 47.5 cm (18.7 inch) diameter mirror type telescope. It is a member of the Virgo II Groups, a series of galaxies and galaxy clusters strung out from the southern edge of the Virgo Supercluster.
NGC 4701 is a member of the M49 Group (also known as LGG 292). This group contains at least 127 galaxies, including 63 galaxies from the New General Catalogue and 20 galaxies from the Index Catalogue.