OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Oxburgh

Henry Oxburgh (died 1716) was an Irish soldier and Jacobite who was one of the leaders of the Jacobite rising of 1715 in England. Captured by forces loyal to the Hanoverian Dynasty following the Battle of Preston, he was executed at Tyburn for high treason.

## Early career

Oxburgh was from a traditional Irish Catholic family. He was commissioned into a regiment raised by his relative Sir Heward Oxburgh in King's County as part of the Irish Army of James II which took part in the Williamite War in Ireland. Henry Oxburgh later joined the Wild Geese who went into exile to enlist in the armies of Louis XIV in order to continue fighting for a Jacobite restoration.
After the Peace of Ryswick he went to England and acquired an estate in Lancashire. Although notionally living as a Protestant, he was a secret Catholic as he later declared at his trial. During the War of the Spanish Succession he joined the English Army and fought in Spain under Lord Peterborough. It was there he served alongside Charles Wills and George Carpenter who he would later surrender to at Preston.

## Jacobite rebellion

In 1714 the Hanoverian Succession took place, and George I came to the throne. The following year supporters of the exiled James began to plan an uprising. Coinciding with a rising in Scotland, Jacobites in northern England began to assemble. Thomas Forster was placed in command, due largely to his being a Protestant, although he had no military experience. Oxburgh was made a Colonel, and acted as one of Forster's closest advisors due to his own military past.
Following the inconclusive fighting at the Battle of Preston, and surrounded by the British Army with no help of reinforcement, Oxbrugh joined with Lord Widdrington in urging Forster to surrender. Because of his past acquaintance with the British commanders he believed he could secure more generous terms, potentially allowing the Jacobite garrison to march out with the honours of war. However, considering them rebels, Wills refused to offer any terms other than immediate surrender and their throwing themselves on the mercy of the King. Increasingly out of other options, Forster agreed to surrender. Unknown to them Jacobite momentum in Scotland had been checked at the Battle of Sheriffmuir, and the rising would be crushed by the spring of the next year.

## Execution

On 14 May 1716 Oxburgh was taken to Tyburn where he was hanged, drawn and quartered. At the scaffold he called upon the crowd to support the restoration of "British genius" and the "ancient constitution". After his execution he was buried at St Giles while his head was displayed on a spike at Temple Bar a traditional punishment for traitors. The severity of the punishment of Oxburgh and several others, led to a backlash in the public mood, and a more liberal approach was adopted by the authorities leading to the Indemnity Act 1717 pardoning former Jacobites.
Oxburgh was one of several Jacobite leaders depicted in William Harrison Ainsworth's 1875 novel Preston Fight.
# Desha: The Leader

Desha: The Leader is a 2014 Bangladeshi political thriller film produced by Jaaz Multimedia. The film was scripted and directed by Saikat Nasir and features a cast that includes newcomer Shipan Mitra, Mahiya Mahi, and Tariq Anam Khan. Desha: The Leader is a story about a political reality show that turns severe. The film was released on 26 December 2014. It won four National Film Awards.

## Plot

Channel 99 arranges a reality show to select the next leader by SMS voting from people all over the world. The elected leader will stay in the house of the person who will vote maximum times by SMS for two days.

## Cast

* Shipan Mitra as Selim/Desha
* Mahiya Mahi as Shristy, The Presenter
* Tariq Anam Khan as Hasan Hyder
* Manjurul Karim
* Tiger Robi as Darbar
* Shimul Khan

## Production
### Release

The film opened in Bangladesh on Friday, 26 December 2014 in at least 60 theaters.

## Reception

The New Nation reported that audiences reacted positively to the pairing of Shipan and Mahi.

### Critical response

Abdullah Al Amin (Rubel) of The Daily Star gave the film two stars out of five. Although he found Tariq Anam Khan's performance "absolutely superb" and lauded the concept for its originality, the weak screenplay, direction, and cinematography "meant this movie just couldn't be the hit it could have been."

### Accolades

At the 39th Bangladesh National Film Awards, Desha: The Leader won in four categories. Tariq Anam Khan won Best Actor in a Negative Role. James received his first National Award, Best Male Playback Singer, for the song "Ashche Desha Ashche". Nasir won Best Cinematography, and Towhid Hossain Chowdhury won Best Editing.

## Soundtracks

Abdullah Al Amin (Rubel) of The Daily Star praised the one song by James, but considered the rest of the soundtrack lackluster.
# Oxbow

An oxbow is a U-shaped metal pole (or larger wooden frame) that fits the underside and the sides of the neck of an ox or bullock. A bow pin holds it in place.
The term "oxbow" is widely used to refer to a U-shaped meander in a river, sometimes cut off from the modern course of the river that formed it, creating an oxbow lake.

## Developed form

Its upper ends pass through a purpose-drilled hole through the bar of the yoke that is held in place into the yoke with a metal screw or key, called a bow pin. Where wood is used it is most often hardwood steamed into shape, especially elm, hickory or willow. A ring, enabling left/right movement controlled from the centre, is attached by a plate to the centre underside of a wooden yoke to enable a pair of bullocks/oxen to be chained to any other pairs in a team and to be hitched to the load behind the animal team.

## Uses of the yoke and oxbows

The load is a plough or any other dragged, non-motorised, field agricultural machinery.

## Alternative

Wooden staves can be used instead with a yoke, which is then termed a withers yoke, named after animals with high backs (withers) (e.g. zebu cattle) which pull mostly on the yoke part of the equipment, not as greatly on the bow shape borne by the stronger front quarters of oxen and bullocks.
# Henning Christophersen

Henning Christophersen (8 November 1939 – 31 December 2016) was a Danish politician, who served as Vice President of the European Commission (1985–1995), leader of the Danish liberal party Venstre (1978–1984) and a member of the European Convention. Christophersen was one of the early architects of the Single Market and the Euro.

## Life

Christophersen was born in Copenhagen. He was Deputy Prime minister and Finance Minister of Denmark (1982–1984) and Foreign Minister of Denmark (1978–1979).
During his time as Vice President of the European Commission for Budget and later for Economic & Financial Affairs, Christophersen decisively contributed to the preparations of the launch of the Euro and of the Economic & Monetary Union. Through his pioneering work on Transeuropean Networks, he also played a big role in the realization of the Internal Market.
In 1992, as EU commissioner, Christophersen together with 10 Baltic Ministers of Foreign Affairs founded the Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) and the EuroFaculty.
He was the Chairman of the Energy Charter Conference 1998 until 2007.
He was Chairman and member of a number of Supervisory Boards of Directors, and a Partner of Kreab, Brussels.
Christophersen died on 31 December 2016 in Brussels at the age of 77 after a short illness.
# Luigi Benedetti

Luigi Benedetti (born 19 May 1951, in Massa Carrara) is a former Italian sprinter.
He was twice a finalist with the national relay team on 4x100 metres relay at the Olympic Games (1972 and 1976).

## Biography

Luigi Benedetti won four medals with the national relay team at the International athletics competitions. He participated at two editions of the Summer Olympics (1972 and 1976), he has 22 caps in national team from 1971 to 1976.

## Olympic results

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Notes |
| 1972 | Olympic Games | Munich | 8th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.14 | |
| 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.08 | |

## National titles

In the "Pietro Mennea era", Luigi Benedetti has one win in the individual national championship.
* 1 win in 100 metres (1973)
# Luigi Busidoni

Luigi Busidoni (born 21 October 1911) was an Italian professional football player. He was born in Pula.
* This biographical article related to association football in Italy, about a midfielder born in the 1910s, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tage Reedtz-Thott

Kjeld Thor Tage Otto, Friherre Reedtz-Thott (13 March 1839 – 27 November 1923), was a Danish politician, landowner and member of the Højre political party. He was Council President of Denmark from 1894 to 1897 as the leader of the Reedtz-Thott Cabinet.

## Biography

Tage Reedtz-Thott was born at Gavnø Castle on the island of Gavnø near Naestved, Denmark. He was the son of the baron Otto Reedtz-Thott (1785-1862) and Karen Julie Elisabeth Frederikke Fønns (1814-1844). He graduated cand. phil. in 1860. He continued his studies in Geneva and Paris. He took over the Barony Gavnø upon the death of his father in 1862. The Barony of Gavnø comprised the estates Gavnø, Lindesvold and Strandegård.
In 1886, he was elected to the Folketing and in 1892, became Foreign Minister of Denmark. He became Council President of Denmark in 1894 and resigned in 1897. He became a member of the Defense Commission in 1902 and in 1906 of the Commission on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Diplomacy. He had a seat on the Ecclesiastical Committee in 1904–07. In 1910 he did not receive re-election to the Folketing. He died during 1923 at Gavnø and was buried at Vejlø Church (Vejlø Kirke) in Næstved.

## Decorations and Honours
### Danish

* Knight of the Order of the Elephant
* Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog, with Diamonds
* Dannebrogordenens Hæderstegn
* The Commemorative Medal for the Golden Wedding of King Christian IX and Queen Louise, in silver

### Foreign

* Order of Leopold, Grand Cordon (Belgium)
* Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer (Greece)
* Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (Italy)
* Grand Cross of the House Order of the Wendish Crown (Mecklenburg-Schwerin)
* Order of the Rising Sun, Grand Cordon (Japan)
* Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
* Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star (Sweden)
* Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III (Spain)
* Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold (Austria)
# Shani Rigsbee

Shani Rigsbee (born May 1, 1967, Hot Springs, Arkansas) is a singer-songwriter, producer, and actress who is known for her support for humanitarian causes. In 2007, she released At The Casbah, a film based on the One Thousand and One Nights collection of stories. Rigsbee and the Iranian pop star Andy Madadian toured internationally for many years, and they have performed benefits for various charitable organizations. They sang for the Dalai Lama in 2014. Rigsbee and Madadian were married in 2011. She was born in Arkansas and lives in Los Angeles.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Notable tracks |
| 1999 | Undercurrent | * 99 Against 1 |
| 2001 | Call of the Wild | * Call of the Wild * El Llamar De Pasion * Gole Sangam |
| 2004 | Velvet | * Gole Goldoon * Tsagheekner * Destiny |
| 2005 | At the Casbah | * Kingdom of Love (One Night with the King) * From Here to Beyond * Get Somebody * El Llamar De Pasion |

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1986 | Silver Spoons | Jordi |
| 1996 | Crossworlds | The Dancer |
| 2003 | Irangeles | Shani / Music Supervisor |
| 2003 | House of Sand and Fog | Wedding Singer / Co-Executive Producer |
| 2005 | The Keeper: The Legend of Omar Khayyam | Court Entertainer |
| 2014 | Shirin in Love | Shani |
| 2014 | Guardian Angel | Detective Keller |

## Soundtrack

| Year | Title | Song |
| 1997 | Strays | "Come To You" / writer: "Come To You" |
| 1998 | Parasite Eve | "Somnia Memorias |
| 2004 | Crash | "El llamar de pasion" – as Shani / writer: "El llamar de pasion" |
| 2005 | The Keeper: The Legend of Omar Khayyam | "From Here To Beyond" / writer: "From Here To Beyond" |
| 2006 | One Night With the King | "Kingdom of Love" |
| 2006 | Pledge This | "Invasive", "Get Somebody"/ writer: "Invasive", "Get Somebody" |
| 2006 | Sleeper Cell | writer – 1 episode |
| 2007 | Futbaal: The Price of Dreams | "Dohktar Pesarah", "Soghati" / writer: "Dohktar Pesarah" |
| 2014 | Guardian Angel | "Far and Away" with Andy Madadian |
# John Aikin

John Aikin (15 January 1747 – 7 December 1822) was an English medical doctor and surgeon. Later in life he devoted himself wholly to biography and writing in periodicals.

## Life

He was born at Kibworth Harcourt, Leicestershire, England, son of John Aikin, Unitarian divine, and received his elementary education at the Nonconformist academy at Warrington, where his father was a tutor. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, and in London under William Hunter. He practised as a surgeon at Chester and Warrington. Finally, he went to Leiden in Holland, earned an M.D. in 1780, and in 1784 established himself as a doctor in Great Yarmouth.
In 1792, one of his pamphlets having given offence, he moved to London, where he practised as a consulting physician. He lived in Church Street, Stoke Newington. However, he concerned himself more with the advocacy of liberty of conscience than with his professional duties, and he began at an early period to devote himself to literary pursuits, to which his contributions were incessant. When Richard Phillips founded The Monthly Magazine in 1796, Aikin was its first editor. In conjunction with his sister, Anna Laetitia Barbauld, he published a popular series of volumes entitled Evenings at Home (6 vols, 1792–1795), for elementary family reading, which were translated into almost every European language.

## Works

In 1798 Aikin retired altogether from medicine and devoted himself to literary undertakings such as his General Biography (10 vols, 1799–1815). His other work included Biographical Memoirs of Medicine in Great Britain (1780), The Arts of Life... described in a series of letters. For the instruction of young persons (1802, reprinted 1807), and The Lives of John Selden, Esq., and Archbishop Usher (1812).
Apart from editing The Monthly Magazine (1796–1807) and Dodsley's Annual Register (1811–1815), Aikin produced a paper called The Athenaeum in 1807–1809, not to be confused with the well-known magazine The Athenaeum (1828–1921).

## Family

Aikin had four children, three sons and a daughter. The eldest son, Arthur, was a prominent scientist, and the youngest, Edmund, an architect. The second son, Charles, was adopted by Aikin's sister, who had no children. Through Charles, Aikin was grandfather to the writer Anna Letitia Le Breton. His daughter Lucy was a biographer, who in 1823 published Memoir of John Aikin, M.D., with a selection of Miscellaneous Pieces, Biographical, Moral and Critical.
# Marcello Pantone

Marcello Pantone (born 6 April 1965) is an Italian male retired sprinter, who participated at the 1987 World Championships in Athletics.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Notes |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome | Semi | 4x400 metres relay | 3:03.91 | |
# Marco Baldineti

Marco Baldineti (born 6 July 1960) is an Italian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Marco Colombo

Marco Colombo (born 2 August 1960) is an Italian swimmer. He competed in three events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Marco Dell'Uomo

Marco Dell'Uomo (born 14 November 1961) is an Italian former freestyle swimmer who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Carlo von Zeitschel

Carlo von Zeitschel is an Italian-German art dealer, gallery owner and socialite.
He was born to Barbara Zeitschel and Carlo dei baroni Nasi, a grandson of Olympic sailor Carlo Nasi and a great-grandson of Giovanni Agnelli. He has claimed to be both a German baron and Italian viscount. Through his mother, he is a grandson of the German diplomat and Nazi functionary Carltheo Zeitschel, who claimed to be an illegitimate son of German Emperor Wilhelm II.
Zeitschel worked at Morgan Stanley before opening an art gallery, CVZ Contemporary, in Soho in 2004.
He was featured in Jamie Johnson's 2003 documentary Born Rich, which focused on the lives of New York socialites including Ivanka Trump and Georgina Bloomberg. He reportedly disapproved of the documentary's portrayal of him.
# Marco Osio

Marco Osio (born 13 January 1966 in Ancona) is an Italian former football midfielder, and former manager of Ancona 1905.

## Career
### As player

Osio started his playing career in the Torino youth system. In 1986, he moved at Empoli, and Parma in 1987. In his stay at Parma, he became one of the fan favourites, earning the nickname "Il Sindaco" (The Mayor) by the local supporters, and he was a key player for the team that climbed the Italian football divisions, up from Serie C1 to the top division, Serie A. During his time with the club, he enjoyed both domestic and European success, winning the Coppa Italia, and the European Cup Winners' Cup, also participating in the UEFA Cup. In 1993, after six seasons with Parma, he returned to Torino for two seasons before an unexpected move to Brazilian club Palmeiras, which makes him one of the very few Italian footballers to have ever played in the South-American country; he won the Paulista Championship with the club in 1996, despite having played only a handful of minutes for the club. After a few experiences at the Serie C level, he retired in 2001.

### As coach

In 2001 Osio became assistant manager of Serie C2 club Brescello. He was successively promoted to the head coaching position in 2002.
From December 2003 to February 2005 he served as head coach of Serie D side Valle d'Aosta and in the latter matchdays of the 2005–2006 season he coached Pergolese, another Serie D team. In 2006–07, Osio served as head coach of Crociati Parma (also known as Crociati Noceto), with whom he won Eccellenza and ensured promotion to the 2007–08 Serie D. In July 2007, he was chosen by Serie C2 club Nuorese for their head coaching position. He was however sacked on 17 September due to poor results in the beginning of Nuorese's 2007–08 Serie C2 campaign (one point in three matches).
On 12 January 2011 he became the new coach of Fortis Juventus in Serie D in place of the sacked Roberto Galbiati.
On 29 November 2011 he becomes the new coach of Ancona 1905 in Serie D, in place of the sacked Massimiliano Favo, until 3 February 2012 when he rescinds the contract by mutual agreement with the company.

## Honours
### Parma

* Coppa Italia: 1991–92
* European Cup Winners' Cup: 1992–93

### Palmeiras

* Paulista Championship: 1996
# Marco Romano (fencer)

Marco Romano (born 6 May 1953) is an Italian fencer and physician. He won a silver medal in the team sabre event at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He works as professor and physician at the Second University of Naples and in 2013 was elected councilor for the 'Società Italiana di Gastroenterologia' in the National Societies Forum (NSF) of the United European Gastroenterology.
# Marco Villa

Marco Villa (born February 8, 1969, in Abbiategrasso) is an Italian former professional road and track cyclist. He won the bronze medal in the men's Madison at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia alongside Silvio Martinello. He was a professional rider from 1993 to 2004.

## Major results
### Track
#### Six-day race wins

* Six Days of Grenoble: 1995 (with Silvio Martinello); 2002 (with Adriano Baffi)
* Six Days of Bassano del Grappa: 1996 (with Silvio Martinello); 1998 (with Adriano Baffi)
* Six Days of Bordeaux: 1996 and 1997 (with Silvio Martinello)
* Six Days of Bremen: 1996 (with Silvio Martinello)
* Six Days of Milan: 1996, 1997 and 1999 (with Silvio Martinello)
* Six Days of Medellín: 1997 (with Silvio Martinello)
* Six Days of Zurich: 1997 (with Silvio Martinello)
* Six Days of Ghent: 1998 (with Silvio Martinello)
* Six Days of Copenhagen: 1998 (with Silvio Martinello)
* Six Days of Berlin: 1998, 2000 (with Silvio Martinello)
* Six Days of Turin: 2001, 2002, 2004 (with Ivan Quaranta); 2005 (with Sebastian Donadio)
* Six Days of Stuttgart: 2001 (with Silvio Martinello)
* Six Days of Fiorenzuola d'Arda: 2001 (with Ivan Quaranta); 2006 (with Franco Marvulli)
* Six Days of Amsterdam: 2002 (with Silvio Martinello)

### Road
#### 1991

    1st Time trial, Mediterranean Games
    2nd Circuito del Porto

#### 1994

    1st Stage 8 Coca-Cola Trophy

#### 1997

    8th Giro dell'Etna

#### 1998

    4th Overall Tour of Japan

#### 2000

    8th First Union Wilmington Classic
# Marino Magrin

Marino Magrin (born 13 September 1959) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Borso del Grappa, Magrin began his career with Serie D Bassano Virtus in 1975. He moved to Montebelluna in 1978, where he remained for two seasons. In 1980, he moved to Serie C1 side Mantova, where he remained for one season before moving to newly relegated side Atalanta in 1981. His performances and leadership soon helped the club to achieve Serie A promotion, winning the Serie C title in 1982, and the Serie B title in 1984, in the process. Magrin made his Serie A debut with Atalanta during the 1984–85 season, and later helped the club to the Coppa Italia Final in 1987, where they were defeated by domestic double winners Napoli; in total, he scored 40 goals for Atalanta in 192 appearances.
Magrin was acquired by Juventus FC in 1987, as a replacement for Michel Platini in the midfield playmaker role, following the Frenchman's retirement, but decided not to take Platini's number 10 shirt (although he still occasionally wore the iconic jersey), as the club president Giampiero Boniperti advised him to take his own number 8 shirt instead, which had also previously belonged to Marco Tardelli, as a sign of respect and humility. Magrin himself was rather modest about his new role and brushed off comparisons with the Juventus legend. The two seasons he spent with the club were not successful for Juventus, however, due to the club's post-Trapattoni crisis under new manager Rino Marchesi; although he often started in his first season, his second season saw him relegated to the bench with greater frequency, and he subsequently left for Hellas Verona F.C. in 1989. He spent three seasons with the club under manager Osvaldo Bagnoli, before moving back to Bassano Virtus, the club with which he began his career, in 1992, retiring in 1993, after one season.

## International career

Although he never represented Italy at senior level, Magrin made 3 appearances for the Italian Olympic squad in 1987.

## Style of play

A creative, technically gifted, and hard-working, right-footed, advanced midfield playmaker, Magrin was usually deployed as an attacking midfielder, or as a winger or central midfielder, and was capable of both scoring and creating goals. Despite his talent in his youth, which even led Platini to say "he's better than me", his career was marked by inconsistency and he failed to live up to his initial potential. Magrin was known in particular for being a penalty-kick specialist and for his incredible accuracy on set-pieces, as well as his use of the bending "knuckleball" technique on free kicks.

## Personal life

Magrin's son, Michele, was also a professional footballer.

## Honours

Atalanta
* Serie C1: 1981–82
* Serie B: 1983–84
# Mario Gelli

Mario Gelli (born 21 January 1957) is a former Italian male long-distance runner who competed at two editions of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships at senior level (1981, 1982).
# Tex Mueller

LeRoy Jacob "Tex" Mueller (July 29, 1916 – May 22, 2012) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Oshkosh All-Stars of the National Basketball League for three seasons and averaged 1.0 point per game. He won the NBL championship in 1940–41.
After his basketball career, Mueller moved back to his home state of Texas and spent his career in the oil industry until retiring in 1981.