OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leptines

Leptines (Ancient Greek: Λεπτίνης) was an Athenian orator. He is known as the proposer of a law that no Athenian, whether citizen or resident alien (with the sole exception of the descendants of Harmodius and Aristogeiton), should be exempt from the public charges (leitourgiai) for the state festivals.
The object was to provide funds for the festivals and public spectacles at a time when both the treasury and the citizens generally were short of money. It was further asserted that many of the recipients of immunity were really unworthy of it. Against this law Demosthenes delivered (354 BC) his well-known speech "Against Leptines" in support of the proposal of Ctesippus that all the cases of immunity should be carefully investigated. Great stress is laid on the reputation for ingratitude and breach of faith which the abolition of immunities would bring upon the state.
Besides, the law itself had been passed unconstitutionally, for an existing law confirmed these privileges, and by the constitution of Solon no law could be enacted until any existing law which it contravened had been repealed. The law was probably condemned. Nothing further is known of Leptines.
See the edition of the speech by JE Sandys (1890).
# Gary Gersh

Gary Gersh is an American music industry executive who previously managed musical artists including Nirvana, Soundgarden and the Foo Fighters. As president of AEG's touring division he has worked with bands and musicians such as Luke Combs, Tyler, the Creator and Panic! at the Disco to develop international arena tours. Gersh has described the division as "a central, internal operation that would sign and execute tours globally". He describes AEG as "just one more place people can move up".

## Early career

Gersh began his career in the music industry in the 1980s. As an A&R executive at Geffen Records, he signed both Nirvana and Sonic Youth to Geffen imprint DGC Records. During the 1990s he headed Capitol Records and founded G.A.S Entertainment with John Silva. Before joining AEG he headed the management company The Artist Organization, where he worked with artists including Lenny Kravitz, Portugal. the Man and John Legend.
# Mahnoor

Mahnoor (Urdu: ماه نور) is a Pakistani musical film directed by Adnan Wai Qureshi, written by Zafar Mairaj and produced by Kamran Qureshi and Nadeem J.
It is a story of a young girl, who was brought up in prostitution business area of town and was taught to dance and sing. She was famous for her voice and beauty. One day she went outside the barn to dance at a birthday party and there after watching the bond of a mother and child, she wished to become a mother.

## Plot

Kajal (Savera Nadeem), a famous professional eastern classical singer and dancer was invited to a birthday party to perform. She observed the feeling of a mother for a child and wished to become a mother.
Kajal's foster mother (Afshan Qureshi) didn't want her to have a baby, but she insisted and in the end the mother made a deal with Sikander Ali Khan (Ayub Khoso) and decided to sell her virginity to start prostitution.
Her musician, Wafa (Sohail Asghar), told Kajal about her mother's plan and they both ran away leaving the barn in the dark. They moved to another city, got married and started their new life. After some time they had a baby girl, whom they named Mahnoor (moonlight) as they thought she came into the world to enlighten their life.
Mahnoor (Sara Loren) liked a boy Rohail (Kamran Jillani) who loved her very much and wanted to marry her. But the mother wanted her to study as much as she could. The girl shared her feelings with her father who supported her and convinced his wife.
Mahnoor won first prize in a college singing function and was approached by a music company but her mother didn't give her permission. On Mahnoor's refusal, the owner of the music company (Hassan Shaheed Mirza) asked Mahnoor, why her mother didn't like her singing when she herself was very famous for her own singing? Mahnoor who was not aware of her parents' past was little surprised by this news.
The college function story covered by the newspaper and Firdos Bai tracked them through that news. Firdos Bai demanded Kajal to give Mahnoor for prostitution and singing at her business place to compensate for the loss she had due to Kajal and Wafa's leaving the barn.
Her father shared the whole story of their past with Mahnoor. Kajal was not prepared to let her daughter go to that place where she left once. Rather she preferred to go herself with Firdos Bai. Mahnoor after knowing the truth about her parents, helped them along with her fiancé. They ordered Firdos and her pimp Gullo (Akbar Subhani) to leave the house or they will contact police and saved her mother.

## Cast

* Savera Nadeem as Kajal Bai
* Sara Loren as Mahnoor
* Ayub Khoso as Sikandar Ali Khan
* Sohail Asghar as Ustaad Wafa
* Kamran Jillani as Rohail
* Akbar Subhani as Gullo
* Afshan Qureshi as Firdos Bai
* Hassan Shaheed Mirza as Head of music company
* Hareem Qureshi as Birthday girl

## Soundtrack

There are four situational songs in this serial. Qawwali and music videos were recorded on original locations. The songs were composed by Javed and Mohsin Allahditta, lyricists was M Nasir and Choreography by Farukh Darbar.
# Bernardo Stortoni

Bernardo Mario Stortoni (born 17 December 1976) is a former Argentine rugby union player. He played as a fullback.
He enjoyed spells at Narbonne and Bristol before settling at the Glasgow Warriors where he played from 2007/08 until the end of the 2010/2011 season. He left retired from playing afterwards.
He had 26 caps for Argentina, from 1998 to 2008, scoring 10 tries, 50 points on aggregate. He made his debut for the Pumas against Japan on 15 September 1998.
# Willie Aucamp

Willem Abraham Stephanus Aucamp is a South African politician who has been National Spokesperson of the Democratic Alliance (DA) and a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa since 2024. Prior to his election as an MP, he was one of six permanent delegates from the Northern Cape to the National Council of Provinces from 2019 to 2024.

## Political career

Aucamp's father was formerly the leader of the Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging (AEB) but resigned in 2003 to form the National Action (NA). Aucamp joined his father's new party and became its Gauteng provincial leader. However, the NA lost all of its parliamentary representation in the April 2004 general election and was soon dissolved. Aucamp subsequently joined the African National Congress (ANC) with his newlywed wife.
He later joined the Democratic Alliance (DA). In 2016, he was elected as a ward councillor of the Ga-Segonyana Local Municipality.
In May 2019, Aucamp was elected to the National Council of Provinces. He is one of six permanent delegates from the Northern Cape. In 2020, he stood for election as leader of the DA's Northern Cape branch. However, when the provincial congress was held on 5 December 2020, he lost the vote to the outgoing provincial chairperson, Harold McGluwa.
Aucamp stood as a DA parliamentary candidate on the National list in the 2024 general election and was subsequently elected to the National Assembly of South Africa. He was sworn in on 25 June 2024. He serves as a DA Whip and is a member of the Portfolio Committee on Agriculture.
Following his election to Parliament, he also was appointed by DA leader John Steenhuisen as one of the DA's national spokespersons, together with fellow MP Karabo Khakhau.

## Personal life

Aucamp married New National Party (NNP) spokesperson Carol Johnson in July 2004. The marriage was short-lived as Johnson filed for divorce in September 2004, citing Aucamp's financial status and her not being informed about his child that was born out of wedlock.
# Western Basketball Association

The Western Basketball Association was formed in 1978 and played for one season during 1978–79. Organized by Larry Cregar, a former assistant coach in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and American Basketball Association (ABA), and real estate developer Neil Christianson.

## Format

The team rosters were limited to 11 players with a nine-man travel squad and a $10,000 standard player salary and $82,000 roster maximum. The completed schedule was 48 games.

## Teams

The seven-team league comprised the Fresno Stars, Montana Sky (Great Falls, Montana), Las Vegas Dealers, Reno Bighorns, Salt Lake City Prospectors, Tucson Gunners, and Washington (Tri-City) Lumberjacks.

## Players and results

Tucson, coached by Herb Brown, went 32–16 during the regular season to finish first in the league's only season. Washington (29–19) and Reno (28–20) rounded out the top three.
In the finals, Brown's Gunners defeated Reno, which was coached by Bill Musselman, four games to three. Future Boston Celtic Gerald Henderson won the Most Valuable Player award for the playoffs.
Washington's Jeff Cook earned the Most Valuable Player award for the league. Al Smith, Walt Jordon, Cook, Del Beshore, and Willie Smith earned first-team all-league honors. Randy Ayers, Jackie Robinson, Major Jones, Brad Davis, and Jim Boylan were named to the second team.

## Standings

1978–1979
| Team | Won | Lost | Pct. | Games Back |
| Tucson Gunners | 32 | 16 | .667 | - |
| Washington Lumberjacks | 29 | 19 | .604 | 3 |
| Reno Bighorns | 28 | 20 | .583 | 4 |
| Fresno Stars | 25 | 23 | .521 | 7 |
| Las Vegas Dealers | 24 | 24 | .500 | 8 |
| Salt Lake City Prospectors | 19 | 29 | .396 | 13 |
| Montana Sky | 11 | 37 | .229 | 21 |

## Championship series

Tucson defeated Reno 4 games to 3, winning the deciding game 104–90.

## Notable events

On November 10, 1979, the league had its first game with Las Vegas playing at Reno. New York Yankees manager Billy Martin was on hand for a promotional appearance. At the bar inside Reno's Centennial Coliseum, there was an altercation between Martin and Reno Reporter Ray Hagar, leaving Hagar with a black eye and chipped teeth. News of the event and photos of Hagar made the national papers the next day. Later, a $7,500 settlement was paid by Reno to Hagar for medical expenses.
On January 18, 1980, the scheduled All-Star Game in Salt Lake City was canceled, due to lack of funding.

## Proposed merger with the Continental Basketball Association

The league merged with the more established Continental Basketball Association, but when none of the former Western Basketball Association teams filed the required financial letter of credit, their franchises were revoked and the Continental Basketball Association continued play without adding teams.
# Linux Mark Institute

The Linux Mark Institute (LMI, fully "LMI Oregon, LLC") is an organization which administers the "Linux" trademark on behalf of Linus Torvalds for computer software which includes the Linux kernel, computer hardware utilizing Linux-based software, and for services associated with the implementation and documentation of Linux-based products.

## Trademark

The Linux trademark is owned by Linus Torvalds in the U.S., Germany, the E.U., and Japan for "Computer operating system software to facilitate computer use and operation". The assignment of the trademark to Torvalds occurred after a lawsuit against attorney William R. Della Croce Jr., of Boston, who had registered the trademark in the US in September 1995 and began in 1996 to send letters to various Linux distributors, demanding ten percent of royalties from sales of Linux products. A petition against Della Croce's practices was started, and in early 1997, WorkGroup Solutions, Yggdrasil, Linux Journal, Linux International, and Torvalds appealed the original trademark assignment as "fraudulent and obtained under false pretenses". By November, the case was settled and Torvalds owned the trademark.

## History

LMI originally charged a nominal sublicensing fee for use of the Linux name as part of trademarks, but later changed this in favor of offering a free, perpetual worldwide sublicense.
LMI was headquartered in Monterey, California until at least 2005. Since at least 2009 it was headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon.
# Harry Strauss

Harry "Pittsburgh Phil" Strauss (July 28, 1909 – June 12, 1941) was an American contract killer for Murder, Inc. in the 1930s. He reportedly killed over one hundred men (some historians put the number as high as 500) using a variety of methods, including shooting, stabbing with ice picks, drowning, live burial, and strangulation. Strauss never carried a weapon in case the local police picked him up on suspicion. He would scout his murder spot for any tool that would do the job.
Most of his associates called him "Pep". In the 1930s, he was committing assaults, larcenies, and drug dealing. He was arrested 18 times but was never convicted until he was found guilty of the homicide that sent him and fellow Murder, Inc. hitman Martin "Buggsy" Goldstein to the electric chair. After hitman Abe "Kid Twist" Reles turned informant, Strauss was arrested for the murder of Irving "Puggy" Feinstein, and at least five other known murders. Strauss tried to avoid conviction by feigning insanity in the courtroom and on death row. Strauss and Goldstein were convicted September 19, 1940, and executed by electrocution using Sing Sing's Old Sparky on June 12, 1941.

## Early life

He was born in July 1909 to a Jewish family in the Russian Empire. His parents were Jacob and Yetta Ostrovsky. The family immigrated to the U.S. in 1914 and changed their surname to Strauss. Like many other Jewish immigrants, the Strauss family settled on the Lower East Side, Manhattan, New York City. Harry had one sister, Fannie, and three brothers, Hyman, Alex, and Sam. His father, Jacob Strauss, worked for the city's Department of Street Cleaning. The family later moved to the Bronx. In 1917 or 1918, his father was killed in an industrial accident. His widowed mother later remarried. He dropped out of school at age 15. In his youth Strauss started committing crimes and became deeper involved in the streets as the years passed.
# Dainton Connell

Dainton Connell (14 February 1961 – 5 October 2007), known as "Denton" or "The Bear", was an English former hooligan. He was leader of one of the Arsenal's hooligan firms during the 1980s. Later in his life he served as a bodyguard, minder and manager to the Pet Shop Boys, appearing on albums and in music videos by the duo.

## Biography

Connell was born in 1961 in Brighton, England to Jamaican parents. He left school at 16 and became a scaffolder. In 1977, he gained public attention after appearing in a television documentary presented by Janet Street-Porter about skinheads. During the 1980s, Connell was highly active in an Arsenal FC's hooligan "firm" and was a "main face" amongst the ranks. At the same time, he was influential in ensuring that the BNP – then trying to infiltrate football firms – failed to gain any foothold at Arsenal.
In the band's early years, Connell worked as a minder for Madness. He was employed as a bodyguard for the Pet Shop Boys' first tour in 1989. For the next eighteen years, he assisted the duo on tours and appeared in music videos, including "So Hard" and "Jealousy". He also provided additional vocals on "One and One Make Five" on their 1993 album Very. In 1997, Connell appeared as one of the subjects of Sam Taylor-Wood's piece Five Revolutionary Seconds XIII, after meeting whilst she was directing the Pet Shop Boys' residency at the Savoy Theatre. The same year, he was referenced in a flashback scene in the film Fever Pitch.
Connell had a wife, Mandy, and two daughters.

### Death

Connell died aged 46 in a car crash in Moscow in October 2007. His funeral was held at the Mary Magdalene Church in Holloway Road and was attended by 3,000 people, including Janet Street-Porter, former Arsenal players Ian Wright and Lee Dixon, comedians Matt Lucas and David Walliams, artist Sam Taylor-Wood and boxer Frank Bruno.
The Pet Shop Boys also performed a benefit night for Connell's family at Heaven nightclub, called Can You Bear It?, alongside Suggs and Chas Smash of Madness, who had both been friends with Connell since he was 12.
In 2009, a plaque dedicated to Connell near the Emirates Stadium was removed by Islington Council, despite opposition from fans.
# Bani Hawr

Bani Hawr (Arabic: بني حور) is a sub-district located in Maswar District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Bani Hawr had a population of 2925 according to the 2004 census.
# Edward Locke

Edward J. Locke (1869–1945) was an American playwright born in the United Kingdom.
He became a theatre and vaudeville actor while still in his teens. He wrote some vaudeville sketches and plays, the most successful of which was The Climax, which has been filmed twice (the first time in 1930, the second in 1944), though one version bore little resemblance to the play. The Case of Becky was also the subject of a movie. The Revolt (1915) was made into the World Pictures' The Revolt the following year.

## Works

* Fighting Fate (1905)
* The Climax (1909)
* The Case of Becky (1912)
* The Silver Wedding (1913)
* The Revolt (1914), featuring child actor Rosana Logan
* The Bubble (1915)
* The Dancer (1919)
* The Woman Who Laughed (1922)
* Mike Angelo (1923)
* The Love Call (1927)
* 57 Bowery (1928)
# Hayato Okamura

Hayato Josef Okamura (born 28 November 1966) is a Czech–Japanese translator and politician. Since October 2021, he has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic (MP) for KDU-ČSL.
Okamura has two younger brothers; Tomio Okamura is a politician, Osamu Okamura [cs], is an architect and university teacher.
# Prikanalny, Sredneakhtubinsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Prikanalny (Russian: Приканальный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kirovskoye Rural Settlement, Sredneakhtubinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 96 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Prikanalny is located near the Gniloy Erik, 22 km northwest of Srednyaya Akhtuba (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starenky is the nearest rural locality.
# William G. Mather

William Gwinn Mather (September 22, 1857 – April 5, 1951) was an American industrialist.
Mather was born in Cleveland, Ohio and attended Trinity College for his undergraduate and MA degrees. Mather headed the Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company for 50 years from 1890 through 1940. During his tenure he consolidated several mining operations and diversified into iron-ore industries and steel operations. The company's flagship bulk freighter was named in his honor, and today serves as a maritime museum in Cleveland, Ohio.

## Gwinn Estate

Mather is also known for the palatial estate, Gwinn, he built in Bratenahl, Ohio, a luxury suburb east of Cleveland. The estate's gardens were designed by Charles A. Platt, Ellen Biddle Shipman, and Warren H. Manning. The gardens, named for Mather's mother Elizabeth Lucy Gwinn, include a mixture of formal and "wild" gardens and extensive statuary and fountains designed by significant sculptors including Paul Manship.

## Gwinn Michigan

In 1901, Mather purchased land in Marquette County, Michigan for his company's operations. He had Warren H. Manning design a residential community to support his operations. On June 24, 2002, Gwinn, Michigan was listed in the National Register of Historic Places as the "Gwinn Model Town Historic District, Forsyth Township, Marquette County, Michigan".
# Chunda of Mandore

Rao Chunda Rathore was the 12th ruler of Marwar. His reign saw the consolidation of Rathore rule in Marwar, through his diplomatic and military prowess.

## Early life

Chunda's father Viramdev died in a battle against the Johiyas, resulting in the annexation of his inheritance. Chunda was given refuge by a Charan named Alhaji Barhath who raised him at his home in Kalau village. As Chunda grew older, Alhaji equipped him with a horse and weapons and presented him to his uncle Rawal Mallinath. His uncle granted him a small outpost of Salavari which was given to him for his maintenance. Chunda was a skilled warrior and leader and he soon started expanding his holdings.

## Reign

In 1395 the Pratihars of Mandore approached Chunda and proposed an alliance against the Tughlaq Empire. Chunda agreed and was married to a Pratihar princess, he was further given the fortified city of Mandore and a thousand villages in dowry. This incident was recorded in an old Rajasthani(Dingal) couplet:
   "ईदौं रो उपकार, कमधज कदे न बीसरे, चूँडै चंवरी चाड़, दी मंडोवर दायजै।"
which translates as:
   "The Rathore shall always remember the obligation of the Indas who gave a daughter in marriage and Mandowar in dowry to Rao Chunda."
The Tughlaq Empire soon reacted by sending an army under Zafar Khan, the governor of Gujarat. Chunda was able to successfully defend Mandore against this army, Timur's invasion further forced Zafar to start negotiations with Chunda. Chunda had agreed to pay tribute to the Tughlaqs after this battle, but he later reneged and invaded Tughlaq territory, capturing Sambhar, Didwana, Khatu and Ajmer. He continued his expansion and defeated the Chauhans of Nadol and captured their lands. Chunda also attacked his brother Jai Singh for not helping him against the Tughlaqs and captured Phalodi. Chunda captured and occupied Nagaur in 1408 AD and decided to stay there leaving Mandore under the charge of one of his sons.

## Death

Chunda's aggressive expansion intimidated the surrounding chieftains, who made an alliance against him. This alliance included the Rao of Pugal, Sankhlas of Janglu and Khidar Khan of Multan. They attacked Chunda and surrounded him at Nagaur. There was treachery in Chunda's army and therefore, Chunda did not anticipate the attack and was not able to make preparations to give battle. Finding no way out of the situation, he charged his enemies and was killed in action. Ranmal was Chunda's eldest son however Chunda declared his younger son Kanha as his heir. Ranmal therefore left Marwar and went to the neighbouring kingdom of Mewar.
# Vashtie Kola

Vashtie Kola (often stylized as Va$htie; born April 23, 1981) is an American music video director, filmmaker, artist, designer, creative consultant and disc jockey. She has been active in the downtown New York City scene for over a decade.

## Early life and education

She moved from Albany to New York City in 1999 to study film at the School of Visual Arts, graduating in 2004. During this time, she worked at Stüssy, a clothing store.

## Career

In 2010, she modelled for Rachel Roy's spring lookbook. Later that year, she became the first woman to design Nike Air Jordan sneakers. Publications including Women's Wear Daily, Footwear News, TeenVogue.Com, Complex, and The Source covered the occasion. In 2011, The New York Times did a feature on Kola.
In 2015, Kola wrote, directed and starred in an art film for Drake's Hotline Bling video. She also starred in the reality documentary television series 3AM, which aired for seven episodes on Showtime.

## Videography
### 2005

* Beans - "Papercut"
* Tony Hussle - "Come Again"

### 2007

* Child Rebel Soldier - "Us Placers"
* Armand Van Helden - "I Want Your Soul"
* J-Status featuring Shontelle & Rihanna - "Roll It"

### 2008

* Slim featuring Ryan Leslie & Fabolous - "Good Lovin'"
* KiD CuDi - "Heaven At Nite"

### 2009

* Solange - "T.O.N.Y."
* Yung L.A. - "Futuristic Love (Elroy)"
* Justin Bieber - "One Time"
* Junior Sanchez featuring Joel Madden & Benji Madden - "Elevator"
* Jadakiss - "Letter to B.I.G."

### 2010

* Theophilus London - "I Want You (Marvin Gaye Cover)"
* Curt@!n$ - "EXODUS"
* Jasmine Solano – "That's Not It"

### 2011

* Kendrick Lamar - "A.D.H.D"

### 2012

* Big K.R.I.T. - "Boobie Miles"
* Big K.R.I.T. - "Insomnia"
* Joey Bada$$ - "Waves"
* Gym Class Heroes - "Martyrial Girl$"

### 2015

* Drake - "Hotline Bling (Art Version)"
* 3AM (TV Series)