OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flexcar

Flexcar was an American vehicle subscription company with headquarters located in Boston, Massachusetts.

## History

In January 2000, the Flexcar service was launched to 100 members served by four cars in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Seattle. The company targeted drivers who made occasional use of a vehicle as well as drivers who wanted occasional access to a vehicle of a different type than they use day-to-day. Flexcar claimed that the service was economically beneficial to anyone whose car would be away from their home about 15 hours a week and did not need a car for their daily commute to work.
In several of its cities, the company had formed a public–private partnership with local public transit entities. For example, in Seattle, they were partnered with King County Metro Transit, which operates the area's buses.
In April 2001, Flexcar became the first car-sharing company in the U.S. to expand to a second city by acquiring CarSharing Portland in Portland. At the time, Flexcar's customer base in Seattle included over 1300 members sharing 40 cars. Carsharing Portland, which began business in March 1998, had at the time of its acquisition over 500 members with 25 vehicles in and around downtown Portland.
The company also started an initiative to convince Downtown Seattle employers to join their program as business members rather than maintaining their own fleet vehicles. Other market segments included placing vehicles at transit stations to provide "last mile" connectivity between transit and suburban office locations and providing subsidized vehicle access as part of low-income "jobs access" programs.
In August 2005, Revolution LLC, the holding company owned by Steve Case, founder of America Online, purchased a 60% holding interest in Flexcar. The company announced that this investment would lead to a rapid expansion of their operations.
In January 2007, Flexcar changed their billing structure of their hourly rentals. These changes replaced their flat fee for a variable pricing plan, which calculated cost on peak and non-peak hours with mileage limited to 150 miles per day. Members were notified on the organization's website and by letter that, "[v]ariable pricing provides two benefits. Members with flexible schedules can now save money by reserving the car during its 'off-peak' time, in this case, on the weekend. Because some members will shift their trips to 'off-peak' times, the car’s availability should also improve during its 'peak' times as well."
On October 30, 2007, Flexcar executives announced a merger with car-sharing rival Zipcar. The merger consolidated the operations of the two corporations. Executives from both companies, in the announcement of the merger, stated that the Flexcar headquarters in Seattle would be closed, possibly resulting in the loss of jobs as operations transferred to Zipcar's headquarters in Boston.
# Leporinus desmotes

Leporinus desmotes is a species of fish in the genus Leporinus and the family Anostomidae.

## Size

The maximum size for L. desmotes is 22 cm (8.7 in).

## Range

Leporinus desmotes lives in Brazil, Guyana and Suriname in the Rupunini river basin.

## Habitat

Leporinus desmotes lives in wetlands with a preferred pH of 6.5 - 7.2.

## Diet

These fish are omnivorous, as they eat algae as well as aquatic invertebrates, such as aquatic insects, Tubifex and Daphnia.

## Conservation status

Leporinus desmotes is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

## Captivity

Leporinus desmotes is a peaceful schooling fish that is not usually kept in the same tank as plants as it has been known to eat them. However, it likes roots, driftwood and stones to hide in and in the centre of the tank a free space to swim around in.
# Bobby Stevenson

Robert Sykes Stevenson (born 18 February 1959), known as Bobby Stevenson, is a South African politician who served as the leader of the official opposition in the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature. Stevenson was elected to the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature in 1999 and retired from it in 2024. He was the deputy provincial leader of the Democratic Alliance from 2007 until 2023.

## Biography

Stevenson was born 19 February 1959 in Port Elizabeth, then part of South Africa's Cape Province. He joined the Progressive Federal Party. In 1988, Stevenson was elected to the Port Elizabeth municipal council. He was the youngest councillor at that time. He then joined the Democratic Party.
Stevenson was elected to the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature in the 1999 provincial election. He is one of the legislature's longest-serving members. Stevenson is currently the chief whip of the official opposition.
The Democratic Party became the Democratic Alliance in 2000. Stevenson has been the deputy provincial leader of the party since 2007 and a member of the provincial executive committee since 2000. He also serves on the party's Federal Council, Federal Finance Committee and Federal Candidates Election Committee. Stevenson is the leader of the Port Elizabeth South West constituency.
Stevenson was re-elected for a fifth term as deputy provincial leader at the party's virtual provincial congress in August 2020. He now serves alongside Member of Parliament Chantel King. Stevenson did not run for re-election at the party's provincial conference in February 2023.
In early-March 2024, Stevenson announced that he would be retiring from politics at the general elections on 29 May 2024.
# Giant's kettle

A giant's kettle, also known as either a giant's cauldron, moulin pothole, or glacial pothole, is a typically large and cylindrical pothole drilled in solid rock underlying a glacier either by water descending down a deep moulin or by gravel rotating in the bed of subglacial meltwater stream. The interiors of potholes tend to be smooth and regular, unlike a plunge pool.

## Formation

Giant's kettles are formed while a bedrock surface is covered by a glacier. Water, produced by the thawing of the ice and snow, forms streams on the surface of the glacier, which, having gathered into their courses a certain amount of morainic debris, finally flow down a crevasse as a swirling cascade or moulin. The sides of the crevasse are abraded, and a vertical shaft is formed in the ice. The erosion may be continued into the bed of the glacier. After the ice departed the area, the giant's kettle formed as an empty shaft, or as a pipe filled with gravel, sand, or boulders. Such cavities and pipes afford valuable evidence as to the former extent of glaciers.
Similar potholes are encountered in riverbeds and the Channeled Scablands scoured by glacial outburst floods.

## Locations and notable examples

Giant's kettles are common in Germany (gletschertopf; glacier pot), Sweden (jättegryta), Finland (hiidenkirnu; hiisi's churn), and Moss Island in the United States.
In Sweden, they are found in relatively large numbers along the Bohuskusten as well as in the Stockholm area, and in Blekinge. For example, a giant pot can be seen under glass in the foundation of Solna's old courthouse in Hagaparken. There are also a number of giant pots on the island of Blå Jungfrun in northern Kalmarsund outside Oskarshamn.
The Brobacka Nature Reserve, located outside Alingsås between the lakes Mjörn and Anten, contains one of the country's most impressive areas with giant's kettles, boasting around forty excavations, where the largest one, with its 18 meter diameter, stands out. The giant's kettles can be accessed via the Brobacka Nature Center, and the location offers views over Lake Mjörn.
Helvete in Gausdal, Norway is a gill about 100 meters deep with giant's kettles (jettegryter) up to 20 m (66 ft) wide and 60 m (200 ft) deep. The GletscherGarten of Lucerne (Switzerland) is famous for its giant's kettles, having 32 in number, the largest being 8 m (26 ft) wide and 9 m (30 ft) deep.
Another example is the large pothole found in Archbald, Pennsylvania, in Archbald Pothole State Park.
# Fred Jarman

Fred Jarman also known as "Frank Jarman" was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s. He played for South Sydney in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition. Jarman was a foundation player for South Sydney playing in the club's first ever game.

## Playing career

Jarman made his first grade debut for Souths against North Sydney at Birchgrove Oval in Round 1 1908 which was the opening week of the NSWRL competition in Australia. Souths won the match 11–7 with Jarman playing on the wing.
Souths went on to claim the inaugural minor premiership in 1908 and reach the first NSWRL grand final against rivals Eastern Suburbs. Jarman played at centre as Souths claimed their first premiership winning 14–12 at the Royal Agricultural Society Grounds in front of 4000 spectators. Jarman then departed the club after playing only the one season and never played first grade again.
# Scott Harshbarger

Luther Scott Harshbarger (born December 1, 1941) is an American attorney and Democratic politician. He served as the 56th Massachusetts Attorney General from 1991 to 1999. In 1998, he was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Massachusetts but lost a close race to acting governor Paul Cellucci.
As of 2016, he served as senior counsel in the Boston law firm of Casner & Edwards, LLP.

## Early life and education

Harshbarger was born in New Haven, Connecticut. He attended Harvard College, where he was a halfback on the varsity football team, and Harvard Law School.

## Career

After law school, Harshbarger worked as a public defender and civil rights attorney.

### Middlesex District Attorney

He was first elected as district attorney of Middlesex County, Massachusetts in 1982, defeating incumbent DA John Droney in the Democratic primary. He was re-elected in 1986.
Harshbarger was elected president of the Massachusetts Association of District Attorneys and was awarded the Livingston Hall Award by the American Bar Association for Harshbarger's outstanding work in Juvenile Justice.

### Attorney general

In 1990, he was elected attorney general of Massachusetts, defeating incumbent James Shannon in the Democratic primary. He was re-elected in 1994 with 70 percent of the vote. Harshbarger was one of the first attorneys general in the nation to sue the tobacco industry for manufacturing a product, cigarettes, which causes disease and death when used as designed by the industry. Harshbarger was elected president of the National Attorneys General Association.

### Gubernatorial bid

He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Massachusetts in the 1998 gubernatorial election. He lost in a close race to incumbent Republican Governor Cellucci. Afterwards, Harshbarger served as president of the public interest organization Common Cause for three years, where he supported efforts to pass the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act.

### Changing party

In June, 2016 Harshbarger announced that he would be leaving the Democratic Party to join the United Independent Party to assist them in reaching the voter enrollment necessary to remain a recognized party in Massachusetts. After a year, he returned to the Democratic Party.

### Return to private legal practice

Since 2003, Harshbarger has practiced law in the private sector, focusing on corporate governance and related issues. He is currently senior counsel in the Boston law firm of Casner & Edwards, LLP. Prior to joining Casner & Edwards, Harshbarger was senior counsel at Proskauer Rose LLP in Boston, MA. Harshbarger has continued to serve the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as a private practice attorney by accepting appointments by both Republican and Democratic Governors of MA . He has chaired the Probation Reform Commission and Correctional Reform Commission. He also serves as member of the MA Supreme Judicial Court management advisory board.

## Personal life

Harshbarger is married to Judith Stephenson. They have five children.
# Sad Hill Cemetery

Sad Hill Cemetery (Spanish: Cementerio de Sad Hill; Italian: Cimitero di Sad Hill) is a tourism site and former film location in northern Spain, designed by Carlo Simi in 1966 and built by the Spanish Army.

## Significance

Sad Hill Cemetery is where the last sequence was filmed for the film The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966). It was rebuilt in 2015. The reconstruction was recorded in the documentary Sad Hill Unearthed (2017) by Guillermo de Oliveira.

## Status

In 2017, the Asociación Cultural Sad Hill (Sad Hill Cultural Association) planned to name Sad Hill Cemetery a Bien de Interés Cultural.
In 2024, the Sabinares del Arlanza Natural Park announced a plan to rebuild the Betterville prisoner camp at its filmed location about 6 km from Sad Hill. The stockade will be rebuilt using thousands of Juniperus thurifera that burned in 2022 in Santo Domingo de Silos.
# Marivaldo Paranhos

Marivaldo Paranhos Prado (born 3 December 1947), simply known as Paranhos, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Paranhos began his career at CSA where he won four titles in the Campeonato Alagoano. At São Paulo FC, he stood out for the violence in his style of play. He also participated in the campaign for the only title in Colorado history. Returned to the CSA in 1980 and was champion again for a last time.

## Honours
### CSA

* Campeonato Alagoano: 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1980

### São Paulo

* Campeonato Paulista: 1975

### Colorado

* Campeonato Paranaense: 1980
# Karasuyama, Tochigi

Karasuyama (烏山町, Karasuyama-machi) was a town located in Nasu District, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 18,799 and a density of 202.44 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 92.86 km$^2$.
On October 1, 2005, Karasuyama, along with the town of Minaminasu (also from Nasu District), was merged to create the city of Nasukarasuyama and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# Baldwin of Luxembourg

Baldwin of Luxembourg (c. 1285 – 21 January 1354) was the archbishop and elector of Trier and archchancellor of Burgundy from 1307 to his death. From 1328 to 1336, he was the administrator of the archdiocese of Mainz and from 1331 to 1337 (with interruptions) of the dioceses of Worms and Speyer. He was one of the most prominent German prelates and statesmen of his age, and the most effective ruler of Trier during the late Middle Ages.

## Life

Baldwin was born in Luxembourg to Count Henry VI and his wife, Beatrice of Avesnes, Henry died at the Battle of Worringen in 1288.
Baldwin was intended for an ecclesiastic career at an early age. He studied theology and canon law at the University of Paris, for his family was on good terms with the Capetian court of France. He was only twenty-two years of age when elected Archbishop of Trier in 1307. In 1308, he was consecrated bishop by Pope Clement V in Poitiers. He quickly became one of the most influential princes in Germany, influencing the election that year of his brother Henry VII as King and Holy Roman Emperor. From 1310 to 1313, Baldwin accompanied Henry in Italy, where he was crowned emperor in Rome on 29 June 1312.
In the election which followed Henry's early death the next year, Baldwin lent his support to Louis the Bavarian. He later repudiated the Bavarian, however, and moved to support his great-nephew Charles IV in 1346. He was Charles's greatest supporter in the west of the realm.
From 1324 to 1326, he was one of the four lords in the Four Lords' War against Metz. In 1328, he was captured on the Moselle by troops of Loretta of Sponheim, regent for her son, Johann III, Count of Sponheim-Starkenburg, and held at Starkenburg castle. He was only released after a ransom was paid and concessions made. Likewise in that year, he was put forward by his own cathedral chapter as a candidate for the vacant Mainz archdiocese, but the Pope appointed Henry III of Virneburg [de]. Baldwin did govern the archbishopric until the so-called "Mainz Schism" was terminated by the Avignon curia in 1336. During that time period, from 1331 to 1337, Baldwin had as well endeavoured to control the dioceses of Worms and Speyer.
Baldwin, like most medieval bishops, was a patron of his see. He built the Balduinbrücke (Baldwin's Bridge) in Koblenz and repaired the old Roman bridge in Trier. He reformed the administration of the archdiocese and preserved official documents. He had many copies made and four manuscript copies of the archives of the diocese survive in the main national archives in Koblenz. Baldwin also strove to connect the various regions of his diocese (Trier and Koblenz). He did not shy away from military methods.
He died in a monastic cell in the local Charterhouse and was buried in the west choir of Trier Cathedral.
# Paphlagonian Eneti

The Eneti (Ancient Greek: Ἐνετοί, Enetoí; Latin: Eneti, Heneti, Enetae) were a people that inhabited parts of Paphlagonia and the surrounding areas in antiquity.
They are mentioned by Homer and Strabo.
Homer says that the Enetoí lived on the southern coast of the Black Sea in northern Paphlagonia at the time of the Trojan War (c. 1200 BC). He particularly notes that in their lands "the mules run wild in herds". Pylaemenes of the Enetae led the Paphlagonians who came to Troy's aid. Their combined territory is said to hold "Cytorus and the country round Sesamus, with the cities by the river Parthenius, Cromna, Aegialus, and lofty Erithini". Pylaemenes and his son Harpalion were both killed during the war.
Strabo notes that the scholars of his own time were confused by the supposed identity of the Enetoí with none present in Paphlagonia. He reports that the most common belief was that—after losing their leaders in battle—they had crossed into Thrace after the Trojan War. Zenodotus considered Homer to "clearly" be talking about Amisus. Others said the Eneti had bordered the Cappadocians and, after a failed expedition against the Cimmerians, were driven to the Adriatic Sea. Still others claimed that Antenor and his children particularly fled there. (Both theories conflated the Eneti with the Adriatic Veneti, whose name was similar in Greek transcription but whose language and artifacts bear no obvious connection to ancient Anatolia.) Strabo further reports that one village is identified as the Enetoí at a location on the Aegialus 10 schoeni from Amastris.
# Mattar (Brazilian footballer)

Antônio Mattar Neto (born 14 November 1944) is a Brazilian former footballer who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Andrew Woodruff

Andrew Woodruff (born May 7, 1985) is a Canadian former professional football guard who played for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was selected by the Alouettes in the second of the 2008 CFL draft. He played college football for the Boise State Broncos.
After being drafted, he held out for over a year until April 17, 2009. Woodruff won Grey Cups in 2009 and 2010 with the Alouettes. He announced his retirement on December 18, 2013.
# Olympias (Herodian)

Olympias the Herodian (Ancient Greek: Ολυμπιάδα, romanized: Olumpiáda) was the daughter of Herod the Great and wife Malthace, a Samaritan. This was Herod's fourth marriage. Olympias' better known brothers were Herod Archelaus and Herod Antipas. She married Herod's nephew Joseph ben Joseph and bore him a daughter, Mariamne, who was the first wife of Herod of Chalcis and the mother of Aristobulus of Chalcis.
# Gavrielle Holmes

Gavrielle Holmes, also known as Gavrielle Gemma, is an American communist politician. She was a third-party candidate (Workers World Party) for President of the United States in the U.S. presidential election, 1984, receiving votes in Ohio (2,565) and Rhode Island. For other states, the presidential candidate that year was Larry Holmes.
She had also been the running mate for Deirdre Griswold in the 1980 U.S. presidential election in some states.
She is currently living in New Orleans, Louisiana, and is a member of the New Orleans Workers Group. She is an organizer of Takem Down Nola, a group of civil rights activists that successfully fought to remove five Confederate statues from the city.
# Sabre Ace: Conflict Over Korea

Sabre Ace: Conflict Over Korea is a video game developed by American studio Eagle Interactive and published by Virgin Interactive for Windows in 1997.

## Gameplay

Sabre Ace: Conflict Over Korea is a game featuring early jet fighters and aircraft with piston-engines used in the Korean War era.

## Development

The game was showcased at E3 1997.

## Reception

Next Generation reviewed the PC version of the game, rating it three stars out of five, and stated that "it is the vanilla nature of the gameplay that finally reduces Sabre Ace to an average experience rather than the superior one that its individual parts would make it seem."

## Reviews

* PC Zone #62 (1998 April)
* Computer Gaming World #163 (Feb 1998)
* PC Games - Dec, 1997
* PC Player (Germany) - Jan, 1998
* GameSpot - Nov 26, 1997
* GameStar - Jan, 1998
# John Eiseman

John Eiseman (October 13, 1925 – April 26, 2016) was an American sprint canoer who competed in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he earned his best finish of 13th in the K-2 10000 m event at London in 1948. He was born in Philadelphia.
# Mauro Nunes

Mauro Cesar Nunes Bastos (born 6 January 1968) is a Brazilian former professional footballer.
# Reynold Pympe

Reynold Pympe (c. 1371–1426), of Nettlestead and Pympe's Court in East Farleigh, Kent, was an English politician.
Pympe was the son and heir of Sir William Pympe, MP, who died in 1375, when Reynold was around four years old.
Pympe was High Sheriff of Kent for 1409–10 and was elected Member of Parliament for Kent in 1411 and 1422.
His wife, whose first name was unrecorded, was the daughter of Sir Ralph Freningham of Farningham and West Barming, Kent. She was the sister of the MP, John Freningham. They had two sons, the eldest of whom predeceased him, leaving a child. Pympe was succeeded by the young grandchild, who also died young, and so the Pympe's Court and Nettlestead estates passed to Pympe's younger brother John.
# Bongani Mkongi

Bongani Michael Mkongi (born 9 March 1971) was the Deputy Minister of Police in South Africa from March 2017 to May 2019.

## Political career

In October, Former ANC Member of Parliament Bongani Mkongo searches for new political party after he resigns from ANC.

## Education and career

The Deputy Minister in 1998 studied towards an Honours Degree in Economics with the University of the Western Cape (UWC), but could not complete due to his overseas travelling doing the international work of the ANCYL. However he managed to complete three modules: International Economics, Development Economics and Micro-Economics.
Mr Mkongi carries with him a National Higher Diploma in Education Commerce and BTECH Commercial Education. He has now accepted to study towards Post Graduate Diploma in Economic Policy.
# Theognostus the Grammarian

Theognostus the Grammarian (Ancient Greek: Θεόγνωστος ὁ Γραμματικός; Latin: Theognostus Grammaticus) was a Byzantine grammarian of the 9th century and the author of Περὶ ὀρθογραφίας (On Orthography), also known as the Κανόνες (Canons), a handbook on spelling. The work, which is based on the works of the earlier grammarians Cyril and Herodian, consists of a series of rules designed to help Byzantine writers use the correct ancient spellings of words whose pronunciation had changed in mediaeval Greek. It is dedicated to the emperor Leo V. Theognostus also wrote a lost work on the rebellion of Euphemius in Sicily in 826–827.
# Golaidanga High School

Golaidanga High School Golaidanga High School is a secondary school located in Golaidanga village at Balodhara Union under Singair Upazila in Manikgonj District, Bangladesh.
It was founded in 1967 by the local scholar Md. Mohar Ali (1945-2020).
Golaidanga High School offers a coeducation system. The institute has three disciplines: science, humanities and business studies. The EIIN is 111066 and MPO number is 2807101303, under the Dhaka Education Board.