OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newark Priory

Newark Priory is a ruined priory on an island surrounded by the River Wey and its former leat (the Abbey Stream) near the boundary of the village (parish lands) of Ripley and Pyrford in Surrey, England.

## History

Newark Priory was, before its reconstruction, run by the Canons Regular of St Augustine and the register of Bishop Woodlock (1312) states that the priory was first founded by a Bishop of Winchester.
The Priory was granted substantial lands "to the canons there serving God" in the late 12th Century by Rauld de Calva and his wife Beatrice de Sandes for the Augustinian canons "to build a church" when Richard I reigned (1189–99) so according with its Early English Gothic architecture, the present priory dates to then. It was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Saint Thomas Becket in contemporary documents "Thomas the Martyr" and originally, the land where the church was built was called Aldbury. This gradually changed its name from Aldbury to Newark or the New Place (novo loco) of St Thomas near Guildford, at one point being called Newstead.
The taxation roll of 1291 shows considerable non-ecclesiastic assets (temporalities). The priory held tenements or rents in ten London parishes, producing an income of £5 16s 3d; in the wider Diocese of London; in the Diocese of Rochester £1 6s was produced annually; and in Diocese of Winchester income of £27 10s 3½d.
During Henry VIII's dissolution of the monasteries Newark Priory was dissolved. The prior himself was pensioned off, all valuables sent to the Tower of London and the land given to the Master of the King's Horse. It has been said that a cannon was employed from the top of Church Hill to bombard or demolish what were the then extensive buildings. This incident is portrayed in one of a series of paintings made by artist Tessa Kewen. The last known prior of Newark Priory was Richard Lipscombe, appointed just before the surrender of the establishment and lands in 1538. The building, falling into ruin, was said to have been further destroyed by locals using the stones for road mending until Lord Onslow, the owner in the 1730s, decided to preserve what remained.

## Today

Newark Priory still exists as ruins today and is a scheduled monument and a Grade I listed building. It was placed upon the English Heritage Register of Buildings at risk, established in 2007. It is located upon private land so is unable to be reached at closer proximity than the Wey path by Newark Lock and Newark Mill. Its island of a few acres is a meadow crossed at its end by Newark Lane between Pyrford and Ripley.
A dawn service is held each year on Easter Day at 6am in the ruins, run by churches from the surrounding towns including Byfleet, West Byfleet, Pyrford and Ripley.
# Vitaly Portnikov

Vitaly Portnikov (Ukrainian: Віталій Едуардович Портников, romanized: Vitalii Eduardovych Portnykov; born 14 May 1967) is a Ukrainian editor and journalist.
A columnist for Radio Liberty and a regular author of analytical articles in Ukrainian publications on political and historical topics. Member of the PEN Ukraine, a laureate of the 2023 Shevchenko Prize for "journalistic articles and speeches of recent years". Considers himself a zionist.

## Biography

Portnikov was born in 1967 in Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (modern-day Ukraine). He graduated from the MSU Faculty of Journalism in 1990. During his studies, he cooperated with the Kyiv newspaper Molod Ukrayiny.
Since 1989, he works as the analyst of the Nezavisimaya Gazeta, specializing in post-Soviet countries, and cooperates with the Russian and Ukrainian services of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
As a free-lance journalist he has been publishing articles in Russian newspapers Russkiy Telegraf, Kommersant, Vedomosti, Vremya MN, Vremya Novostei, Moskovskiye Novosti, Obschaya gazeta, Ukrainian The Day, Korrespondent, Profil, Delovaya Nedelya, Dzerkalo Tyzhnia, Kontrakty, Novynar, Glavred, Latvian Biznes & Baltia, Telegraf, Estonian Estonia, Postimees, Polish Polityka, Gazeta Wyborcza, Polska, Belarusian BelGazeta. In 2007, he was the editor-in-chief of the Media-Dom holding & the Ukrainian newspaper Gazeta24. Since 2008, he has been the author of the weekly TV show "Kyivski pohliad". His areas of interest are also Jews and the Middle East. He is the columnist of the Israel's most-popular Russian-language newspaper Vesti and Moscow-based Evreiskie novosti.
In May 2010 Portnikov was appointed editor-in-chief of TVi. In November 2012 he became president of this channel.
In 2013 Portnikov was one of the organisers of the Euromaidan demonstrations.
He started creating programs for Espreso TV in November 2013.
In late January 2014 he temporarily relocated to Warsaw, Poland, after receiving credible information from his contacts in Russia about a planned provocation against him, aimed at discrediting the Euromaidan movement. Prior to this, a video containing intimate and illegally obtained images of Portnikov was leaked online.
In July 2015 Portnikov became a member of the supervisory board Ukrainian National Council for TV and Radio Broadcasting as a representative of the political party People's Front.

## Awards

Vitaly Portnikov is the winner of the 1989 "Zolote Pero" (Golden Pen) award of the Ukrainian Association of Journalists. He has also been nominated for the title of the Journalist of the Year in Ukraine.
In 2022, Vitaliy Portnikov won the Vasyl Stus Prize.
In 2023, Vitaliy Portnikov won the Shevchenko National Prize.
# Haile (surname)

Haile is a surname of Ethiopian origin . name meaning "power, might." Pronounced: HY-lee.
It is very common surname in Ethiopia and throughout East Africa and diaspora .
It was second most popular surname in Eritrea followed by 13th most common in Ethiopia.

## People with the surname include

* Abeba Haile (born 1970), Eritrean singer
* Almayahu Haile (died 1977), member of the military junta that ruled Ethiopia during the Ethiopian Revolution
* Asrat Haile (fl. 2000s), former manager of the Ethiopia national football team
* Berard Haile (1874–1961), Franciscan priest
* Chanyalew Haile (born 1949), Ethiopian boxer
* Eugen Haile (1873–1933), German-American composer, singer, and accompanist
* Ferrell Haile (fl. 2000s–2010s), member of the Tennessee State Senate
* Gebremedhin Haile (fl. 2010s), Ethiopian football coach who has managed the Ethiopia national football team
* Getatchew Haile (1932–2021), Ethiopian-American philologist
* John Haile (died 1535), vicar of Isleworth Middlesex
* Joseph Haile, namesake of the Joseph Haile House in Providence, Rhode Island
* Levi Haile (died 1854), Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
* Margaret Haile (fl. 1900s), Canadian socialist
* Minasse Haile (born 1930), Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia
* Mitiku Haile (born 1951) Ethiopian professor of soil science
* Sossina M. Haile (born 1966), American chemist
* Tadesse Haile (born 1952), Ethiopian boxer
* Thomas Evans Haile, namesake of the historic Haile Homestead and Haile Plantation, Florida
* William Haile (New Hampshire politician) (1807–1876), Governor of New Hampshire
* William H. Haile (1833–1901), Mayor of Springfield, Massachusetts and Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
* William Haile (Mississippi politician) (1797-1837), U.S. Representative from Mississippi
* Yonatan Haile (born 1994), Eritrean cyclist

## With Haile as part of the surname

* Yemane Haileselassie (born 1998), Eritrean steeplechase runner
* Yohannes Haile-Selassie (born 1961), Ethiopian paleoanthropologist
# Omar Jorge

Omar Jorge (born 30 August 1956) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Jorge played club football in Argentina and Mexico for Vélez Sarsfield, Estudiantes Tecos, and Douglas Haig.
He earned two international caps for Argentina in 1983.
# The Making of Moo

The Making of Moo is a play by Nigel Dennis satirizing religion. It was first performed by the English Stage Company at the Royal Court Theatre on 25 June 1957, and starred George Devine, John Osborne, John Moffatt and Joan Plowright. The play was directed by Tony Richardson, the set and costumes were designed by Audrey Cruddas and the music was by Thomas Eastwood. The first London revival of The Making of Moo was staged at the Orange Tree Theatre in November 2009.

## Summary

Set in an African state, the play follows Frederick Compton, a British civil engineer, as he builds a much-needed dam that provides water to the local population. However, his actions inadvertently lead to the death of their River God, Ega. Unable to abandon the locals to a godless future, Frederick and his wife, Elizabeth, decide to invent a new god, named Moo, inspired by the cows that wander into their colonial bungalow’s garden.
As time progresses, the worship of Moo grows and transforms into an apocalyptic blood cult. The new religion becomes institutionalized, adopting practices similar to established cults, complete with fundraising efforts and a constructed history. The narrative explores the evolution of Moo's worship, highlighting the surreal and humorous aspects of the incantations and rituals associated with it.
Eventually, the Comptons’ son assumes the role of the prophet, and the story culminates in the notion that religions often require blood sacrifices and thrive on the fervor of their followers. The play concludes with the implications of this new belief system and its impact on the community.

## List of characters

(With original cast)
* Ist Native (Anthony Creighton)
* 2nd Native/Mr Fosdick (Robert Stephens)
* 3rd Native/Walter (John Wood)
* Constable (James Villiers)
* Donald Blake (John Osborne)
* Elizabeth Compton (Joan Plowright)
* Fairbrother (John Moffatt)
* Frederick Compton (George Devine)
* Sergeant (Nicholas Brady)
* William (Martin Miller)
* Willis (Stephen Dartnell)
# Bertha Tapper

Bertha Johanne Feiring Maass Tapper (25 January 1859 – 2 September 1915) was a Norwegian composer, pianist, and teacher, best known for editing the piano works of Edvard Grieg for publication in America. She published under the name Bertha Feiring Tapper.

## Biography

Tapper was one of nine children born in Christiania, Norway, to Berthe Iversdatter and Lars Olsen Feiring. She married Carl Ludvig Otto Maass and they had a son (Louis) and a daughter (Klea). She later married musicologist Thomas Tapper in New York in 1894.
Tapper studied music with Johan Svendsen and Agatha Backer Grondahl in Norway. In 1878, she graduated from the Conservatory of Music in Leipzig, Germany (today the University of Music and Theatre), and later studied with Theodor Leschetizkey in Vienna.
Tapper emigrated to America in 1881. She taught and performed, both as a piano soloist and as an accompanist, and with the Kneisel Quartet and other musicians. She taught piano at the New England Conservatory from 1889 to 1897, and at the Institute of Musical Art (which became the Juilliard School) from 1905 to 1910. Her students included Abram Chasins, Lev Ornstein, and Kay Swift. She often hosted her students at her summer home in Blue Hill, Maine.
Although Tapper was a composer, she is best known for her editions of Grieg’s piano works published by Oliver Ditson. Ditson’s ad in a 1910 Boston Symphony program for Grieg’s Piano Lyrics and Shorter Compositions edited by Tapper noted that “The editor is in sympathy with the composer's genius and has performed her task with care for details and insight into the characteristic idiom which makes Grieg's music almost synonymous with Norwegian composition.”

## Works

Tapper contributed an article, “Mastering Piano Problems,” to the book Piano Mastery by Harriette Brower (Oliver Ditson 1911). She edited at least one piano piece by Emil Sjogren, The Far Country, opus 41. Her editions of Grieg’s piano works, all published by Ditson, include:
* Concerto in a minor for piano and orchestra, opus 16
* Eight Lyric Pieces, opus 12
* Eight Lyric Pieces, opus 38
* From Holberg’s Time, opus 40
* Larger Piano Compositions
* Peer Gynt Suite, opus 46
* Piano Lyrics and Shorter Compositions
* Puck, opus 71
* Six Lyric Pieces, opus 43
* Sketches of Norwegian Life, opus 19
* Sonata in e minor, opus 7
# Ronald Ouellet

Ronald Ouellet (born 28 November 1946) is a Canadian former wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He wrestled in college for Michigan State University.
# Palazzo Tognetti

Palazzo Tognetti is an Art Nouveau building in Grosseto, Italy. It was designed by Giuseppe Luciani and completed in 1910. The building is located on Corso Carducci, the city center's main street, and is considered one of the best examples of Liberty style in southern Tuscany.

## History

The palace was commissioned by the Tognetti brothers who owned a news agency in Grosseto. It was designed by engineer-artist Giuseppe Luciani and inaugurated in 1910.

## Description
### Exterior

The building, with a rectangular plan, rises over three floors plus an attic. Its façades, highlighted by string courses and divided into regular sections by fluted pilasters at the base and at the height of the capitals, feature rich decorative elements in artificial stone. These include floral motifs around the openings and on the long balustrade of the upper terrace. The ground floor, with its notable wooden shopfronts in the corner, uses rough cement as a base, finished with a classic-style cornice. The entrances are framed in artificial stone, which also adorns the openings on the upper floors, featuring floral designs. Vining motifs are repeated in the wrought-iron railings of the balconies that mark the centers of the two façades and in the lunettes of the doors and windows. Together with the intricate patterns of the balustrades and the crown molding, these elements represent the main Art Nouveau decorative motif. Another notable feature is the color contrast between the gray artificial stone—a "modern" material widely used for decorative parts at the time—and the light-colored plastered surfaces of the façades.

### Interior

Inside, the entrance hall, weakly illuminated by the glazed overdoor, retains its colorful hexagonal cement tile flooring and features a spiral staircase at the back with a terrazzo finish, cast-iron balusters, and a wooden handrail. The aesthetic impact of the staircase, significant in the design, diminishes in the realization due to its location and, despite the skylight, its almost complete lack of natural light. The steep winding and limited space make the staircase particularly narrow. However, the space expands on the top floor due to the skylight, which is adorned with an elegant stucco frame with paired corbels at the corners. The apartments, two per floor, are used for both office and residential purposes.

## Critical reception

Quattrocchi (2006) observes that the building stands out as a unique piece in the work of architect Luciani, who was representative of an academic, classicist culture. Although Luciani's commitment to Art Nouveau is described as "late and occasional", the result is noted for its "great coherence and freshness", particularly "in the intricate vegetal motifs that frame the openings and enliven the railings and balustrades". The design innovations are evident in the floor plan, "centered around a spiral staircase that serves the apartments on various floors, reflecting the best examples of Art Nouveau". However, this innovation is somewhat "constrained by the limited space available for the staircase ramp".
# Omar Labruna

Omar Raúl Labruna (Spanish pronunciation:, born 3 April 1957) is an Argentine football coach and former player.

## Playing career

"Omarcito" Labruna started his playing career at River Plate in 1976 during his father Ángel's time as manager of the club. He left River in 1981 and had spells with Quilmes, Platense and Deportivo Italiano.

## Coaching career

Labruna spent several years working in coaching and as an assistant manager before becoming the manager of Belgrano de Córdoba in 2003. He then joined Huracán de Tres Arroyos and led the small provincial team to 2nd place in the Primera B Nacional in the Clausura 2004 championship
In 2005, he became the manager of Olimpo de Bahía Blanca in the Primera División Argentina and in 2006 he was appointed as the manager of Colombian side Deportivo Cali. In 2008, he took over as manager of Gimnasia y Esgrima de Jujuy and was fired on 11 March 2009.
In March 2009, Labruna returned to Belgrano de Córdoba of the 2nd division.
From 2010 to 2014, he worked in Chile as the manager of Audax Italiano, Colo-Colo and Everton.
In 2020, Labruna assumed as head coach of Nueva Chicago by second time. He could only lead one match due to COVID-19 pandemic.
# Dudleya abramsii subsp. affinis

Dudleya abramsii subsp. affinis, commonly known as the San Bernardino Mountains Dudleya, is a subspecies of succulent plant endemic to a portion of the San Bernardino Mountains in California. It is a plant with an unbranching stem and elliptical leaves occurring in Green Canyon and the nearby plateaus.

## Description
### Morphology

This plant typically emerges from a singular rosette, with an unbranching and very short caudex 10 to 15 mm wide. The rosette is 3 to 6 cm wide, and is topped with leaves 2 to 4 cm long. The shape of the leaves is elliptic to oblanceolate, and they are usually 7 to 15 mm wide. On the inflorescence, the peduncle is 3 to 8 cm tall, and 1 to 3 mm wide. The lower bracts are 5 to 6 mm large, and the inflorescence branches off into a few simple, ascending branches, with 3 to 8 flowers per branch. The flowers have fused petals, and the keel of the flower is typically lined in red. The plant flowers from May through July.

## Taxonomy
### Taxonomic history

This plant was first described by Kei M. Nakai, a botanist doing research on Dudleya. It is one of many subspecies of Dudleya abramsii. Some of the plants occurring near Baldwin Lake have been regarded by some authors as Dudleya baldwinensis. Plants with up to 50 rosettes occurring on limestone in Cushenbury Canyon may actually be Dudleya abramsii subsp. calcicola.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found in the San Bernardino Mountains of Southern California, in Green Canyon, Cushenbury Canyon and the neighboring plateaus, along with the area around Baldwin Lake. It can be found on north-facing slopes from 1800 to 2600 meters in elevation, on outcrops of granitic and quartzite rocks.
# Amung people

The Amung (also known as Amungme, Amungm, Amui, Amuy, Hamung, or Uhunduni) people are a group of about 17,700 people living in the highlands of the Central Papua province of Indonesia. Most Amungme live in Mimika and Puncak, in valleys like Noema, Tsinga, Hoeya, Bella, Alama, Aroanop, and Wa. A related group lives in Beoga Valley, Puncak and they are called Damal people.
Their language is called Amung-kal spoken mostly in the southern regions. In the north, it is called Damal-kal. Additionally, they have symbolic languages called Aro-a-kal and Tebo-a-kal. Tebo-a-kal is only spoken in sacred areas.
The traditional beliefs of the Amungme people are animistic. The Amungme people did not have the idea of "gods" that are separate from nature where spirits and nature are the same. They see themselves as the eldest child of God Nagawan Into, hence conqueror and ruler of the world Amungsa.
They practice shifting agriculture, supplementing their livelihood by hunting and gathering. The Amungme are very tied to their ancestral land and consider the surrounding mountains to be sacred.
This has led to friction with the Indonesian government and Freeport-McMoRan, which is eager to exploit the vast mineral deposits contained there. Major changes in the Amungme of the highlands and Kamoro of the lowlands lifestyle have been brought about by the Grasberg mine, situated in the heart of Amungme territory and owned by Freeport-McMoRan, the region's largest single employer. Extensive gold and copper mining have altered the landscape, and the presence of the mine and its infrastructure has attracted numerous other economic migrants from regions in Indonesia including other Papuans, some of whom have tried to settle on traditional Amungme lands. This has caused a land dispute regarding customary land rights between the Amungme people against the Freeport mining company in Timika. In the last 35 years, the Amungme have seen their sacred mountain destroyed by the Freeport mine and watched as their relatives are killed and caught in the conflict between Indonesian soldiers and Free Papua Movement rebels, while the Kamoro have more than 200,000 tons of mining waste pumped into their rivers each day. All these factors have created complex social and political stresses and led to somewhat frequent protests and/or social conflicts, some of which have been violently suppressed by the Indonesian police or military.
# Infernal Runner

Infernal Runner is a French satirical horror-themed platform game for the Commodore 64 published by Loriciel in 1985. Originally designed by Michel Koell and Yves Korta, the satirical tone has been compared to Jet Set Willy and Takeshi's Challenge. Éric Chahi, who later created Another World, is credited with porting the game to the Amstrad CPC. It has been described as one of the first survival horror games.

## Gameplay

Players find themselves trapped in a house with lethal traps and various other menaces, and they must escape alive by collecting all keys and opening all trunks, all while avoiding starvation by collecting food. It is unknown what the actual story is: after collecting enough items, a wall on the map will disappear and the player can escape the game, upon which the character is run over by an ambulance car and is carried offscreen on a stretcher.
# Kärkna Abbey

Kärkna Abbey (Estonian: Kärkna klooster; German: Kloster Falkenau or Valkenau), now ruined, was a former Cistercian monastery in Estonia.

## Situation

The monastery was sited about 8 km north of Tartu (formerly Dorpat) in the village of Lammiku near the point where the Amme River flows into the Emajõgi River.

## History

The monastery was founded before 1233 by the Bishop of Dorpat, Hermann von Buxhoeveden, and settled by monks from Pforta Abbey, of the filiation of Morimond. An early destruction by heathen inhabitants of the district is mentioned in 1234. After attacks by Russian forces from the principality of Vladimir-Suzdal and the Novgorod Republic it was rebuilt in about 1240 as a fortress surrounded by a moat and a rectangular granite wall. In 1305 it was placed under Stolpe Abbey on the Peene in Pomerania, which had joined the Cistercian order the previous year. In August 1558 the monastery was destroyed at the beginning of the Livonian War. There are remains of the foundations and of the perimeter walls.

## Buildings

The rectangular church was about 47 metres long, and consisted of a single nave of five vaulted bays. Unusually for a Cistercian church it also had a crypt of 10 bays containing two aisles, which was used not only as a place of burial but also as a place of shelter during hostilities. To the south of the church were attached the conventual buildings in the usual form of three ranges arranged in a square round a cloister and a central courtyard, with the chapter house in the east range.

## List of abbots

* P. - 1234
* Godefridus - 1253
* B. - 1264
* Winandus - 1277–1288
* Daniel - 1295–1298
* Johannes de Hapsele - before 1304
* Dithmarus - 1304–1308
* Hermannus - 1327–1336
* Everhardus - 1346
* Johannes - 1354
* Albertus - 1388–1397
* Bertoldus - 1411–1433
* Gotfrid Mäke - 1462–1466
* Johannes - 1484
* Lambert - 1504–1525
* Christoph Hogenstein - 1528–1535
* Gerardus - 1538–1540
* Hermann Wesel - 1544–1558 (also Bishop of Dorpat from 1554)
# Sean Ireland

Sean Ireland (born 14 November 1969) is a retired Canadian speed skater, who as of the early 2000s was a coach.
At the 1992 Olympics, he competed in the men's 500 metres and men's 1000 metres, and at the 1994 Olympics, the men's 500 metres and men's 1000 metres.
As of 2001, he was living in Winnipeg, training Canadian speedskaters including Catriona LeMay Doan, Jeremy Wotherspoon, Dustin Molicki, and Mike Ireland at the Olympic Oval in Calgary. He was born in Mississauga, Ontario.