OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Empire Landmark Hotel

The Empire Landmark Hotel, often referred to by its original name, the Sheraton Landmark, was the tallest hotel in Vancouver, British Columbia. It was located on one of Vancouver's busiest thoroughfares at 1400 Robson Street, in the West End of Downtown Vancouver. The building was revolutionary at the time, as it had a revolving restaurant on its top floor, Cloud 9, which was one of only two revolving restaurants in Vancouver, the other being the Harbour Centre. Between its completion in 1973 and the completion of nearby Bentall Centre in 1974, the Empire Landmark Hotel was the third tallest building in Vancouver.
The skyscraper is the tallest voluntarily demolished building in Canada, overtaking the 88 m (289 ft) tall Old Toronto Star Building that was demolished in 1972.

## History

The Sheraton-Landmark Hotel was designed in the then-popular brutalist style by architect Ross Lort and built by Vancouver businessman Ben Wosk, at a cost of $12 million, by the oldest construction company on the West Coast, Smith Bros. & Wilson. Upon completion in 1973, it was the third tallest building in Vancouver at 120.1 m (394 ft) and 42 storeys tall. It was also the tallest building in Vancouver completely devoted to use as a hotel. The hotel had a soft opening in late 1973, its grand opening was held on 18 January 1974.
The hotel suffered a fire in 1976 that sent 25 people to the hospital. Wosk sold the Sheraton Landmark, along with two other local Sheratons he owned (the Sheraton Plaza 500 and the Sheraton Villa Inn in Burnaby) to the Dallas-based Southmark Corp. in 1986 for $48.5 million. Southmark sold the three hotels to Los Angeles-based Daniel Lee two years later, for $82 million. Lee lost the Sheraton Landmark to his creditors, and they sold it to Hong Kong-based Asia Standard International Group in 1997 for $57.75 million. The new owners dropped the Sheraton franchise and renamed the hotel the Empire Landmark Hotel.

### Demolition

Due to economic pressures as a result of rising property values within downtown Vancouver, combined with the building's historically unpopular brutalist architecture and relatively small floor space being prohibitive to redevelopment of the original tower into anything but another hotel, it was decided to demolish the Empire Landmark Hotel and redevelop the site.
The hotel and its restaurant closed on September 30, 2017 and the building was demolished, floor by floor, over a period of over a year, beginning in March 2018 and ending in May 2019.
The building will be replaced by two shorter condominium towers, at 31 and 32 storeys, with 237 market condos, 63 social housing units, and retail and office space on the bottom three floors. The development is called Landmark On Robson and is said to help "breathe new life into the neighbourhood".
# Rick Timperi

Rick Timperi (born 30 May 1967) is an Australian boxer. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Ágota Bujdosó

Ágota Bujdosó (born 2 June 1943 in Budapest) is a former Hungarian international handball goalkeeper.

## Career
### Club

Bujdosó started her career in 1957 in Vasas and remained with the Angyalföld-based team. She enjoyed her best spell in the seventies, whenn they won the Hungarian Championship seven consecutive seasons (1972-1978) and capturing four Hungarian cup titles. In addition, she has reached the final of the European Champions Cup 1978, but lost 19–14 to TSC Berlin.
For her service, the loyal shot-stopper was awarded the Golden Ring of Vasas SC in 1991.

### International

Bujdosó made her debut in the Hungary national team in 1965 and with them has won 168 caps until her retirement in 1977. From 1969 she was the captain of the team. She was present on several international competitions, starting in 1971, when they won bronze medal on the World Championship against Romania in the placement match. Two years later she played unsuccessfully with Hungary for the bronze, but lost to the Soviets. In 1975, on her third and last World Championship they took the bronze medal.
She was also on the unsuccessful squad that, in the tightly contested tournament at the 1976 Olympic Games, Hungary lost the silver medal to Germany.

## Achievements

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Winner: 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978
** Bronze Medallist: 1967, 1969, 1971
* Magyar Kupa:
** Winner: 1969, 1971, 1974, 1976
* European Champions Cup:
** Finalist: 1978
* World Championship
** Bronze Medallist: 1971, 1975
* Olympic Games:
** Bronze Medallist: 1976

## Individual awards

* Hungarian Handballer of the Year: 1973, 1975
* Golden Ring of Vasas SC: 1991
# Wolfhagen

Wolfhagen (German pronunciation: ) is a town in the district of Kassel, in Hesse, Germany. It is located 12 km southeast of Bad Arolsen, and 23 km west of Kassel on the German Timber-Frame Road. In 1992, the town hosted the 32nd Hessentag state festival.

## Mayor

The mayor Reinhard Schaake (independent) was elected in 1999. Schaake was reelected in 2005 and 2011.

## From private to public electrical grid

The town did not renew its contract with the large electricity provider, E.ON. The town took back control of its electrical power grid and was successful in paying back the loans for the start-up costs.

## Sons and daughters of the city

* Conrad Abée (1806–1873), politician, from 1860 Hessian Minister of Justice
* Theodor Kleinschmidt (1834–1881), traveler, merchant and naturalist
* Holger Trimhold (born 1953), footballer and coach
* Erhard Hofeditz (born 1953), football player
# Yuso Makihira

Yuso Makihira (槇平 勇荘, Makihira Yūsō, born 15 January 1944) is a Japanese modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Ryuzo Kitajima

Ryuzo Kitajima (北島 隆三, Kitajima Ryūzō, born 23 October 1985) is a Japanese Olympic eventing rider. He participated at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro where he withdrew during the individual competition. He participated at the 2024 Summer Olympics on Cekatinka. After Cekatina was held at the vet inspection on show jumping day, Kitajima withdrew from the competition.
Kitajima also competed at the 2014 Asian Games. He won a silver medal in the team eventing and placed 6th individually.
# Daddy G

Grantley Evan Marshall (born 18 December 1959), also known by the stage name Daddy G, is a British DJ and a founding member of the band Massive Attack.

## Biography

Born in Bristol to West Indian parents, Marshall joined the Bristol music scene as a member of the sound system the Wild Bunch in the 1980s. The sound system included the other three founding members of Massive Attack, Robert del Naja, Tricky and Andrew Vowles. At the time he was one of the youngest DJs in the city. In 1986, The Wild Bunch disbanded. Del Naja, Vowles, and Marshall then formed the trip hop group Massive Attack in 1988, which are considered to have pioneered the Bristol Sound along with Portishead and Tricky.
Between 2001 and 2005, Marshall was mainly absent from Massive Attack, with 100th Window being the only album he did not have major input on. Reuniting (minus Vowles) for Heligoland and more recent projects, the group divided the production work between Marshall and Del Naja, who each worked on separate songs in their own studios, choosing their own collaborators.

## Other work

Marshall mixed a CD for the DJ-Kicks mix series in 2004.
# Reese Court

Reese Court is a 6,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Cheney, Washington, on the campus of Eastern Washington University. It is home to the EWU Eagles basketball team and replaced Eastern Washington Fieldhouse in 1975. It was the host venue of the 2004 Big Sky Conference men's basketball tournament, and is located southwest of the football stadium, Roos Field.

## Naming

The gem of the Sports and Recreation Center, the Special Events Pavilion opened in 1975 for spring quarter commencement on June 6.
The basketball court was named in September 1980 for legendary coach William B. "Red" Reese (1899–1974) and is now referred to as Reese Court. Coach Reese amassed an impressive 473 victories against 298 defeats during his 31 years as head coach of three sports: football, basketball, and track.

### William Reese

Known for his fierce competitiveness, Reese led the Savages from 1930 to 1964. During World War II, he served as physical fitness officer and football coach for the Second Air Force. Located just off the main court is a conference room named in Reese's honor that has many interesting mementos of his era as head coach. Reese was a 1920 graduate of Pullman High School and played basketball for the Cougars at Washington State College (now WSU), and graduated in 1925.

## Uses

Reese Court has been home to the Eagle basketball and volleyball teams since the 1975–76 season. Other regularly scheduled events in the facility include:
| Graduation Ceremonies Concerts High school regional basketball playoffs | Science Olympiad competition Killin fundraising dinner (conclusion of spring football practice) Gymnastics and basketball classes Summer basketball camps |

## Graduation

Graduation ceremonies for graduate students are held at Reese Court annually. Before 2004, the non-undergraduate graduation ceremony for EWU was held at the Spokane Arena in Spokane.
# Paratrophis pendulina

Paratrophis pendulina is a species of flowering plant in the mulberry family, Moraceae. In Australia it is commonly known as whalebone tree, and other common names include the white handlewood, axe-handle wood, grey handlewood and prickly fig. In Hawaii it is known as Hawai'i roughbush or aʻiaʻi in Hawaiian.
It is native to New South Wales and Queensland in eastern Australia, and to New Guinea, the Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Norfolk Island, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji, the Tubuai Islands, and the Hawaiian Islands. It is usually a small tree or shrub, reaching a height of 12 metres (39 feet) with a trunk diameter of 0.6 m (2 ft).

## Description

The species can be a large shrub or small tree, rarely growing into a large tree 30 metres (98 feet) tall and 40 centimetres (16 inches) in trunk diameter. The trunk is mostly cylindrical or flanged. The bark is brown, featuring lines of vertical pustules.
The leaves are thin with a long pointed tip. 5 to 8 cm (2 to 3+1⁄4 in) long, alternate and simple. Usually finely toothed. The underside of the leaf is hairy, the top is glossy and mid green in colour. Leaf venation is more evident on the undersurface. Unlike in other species, the lateral veins do not terminate in leaf serrations.
Flowers appear from September to May. Male flowers appear on spikes, female flowers on small clusters or spikes. The fruit matures from January to May, being a yellow coloured berry, 4 to 6 millimetres (1⁄8 to 1⁄4 in) long. The seeds are round, pale in colour and 3 mm in diameter.

## Habitat and ecology

In Australia it is found east of the Great Dividing Range, from near Milton (35° S) in the southern Illawarra district of New South Wales to Cape York Peninsula at Australia's northern tip. It commonly grows in a variety of different types of tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperate rainforest, particularly by streams.
Germination from fresh seed occurs without difficulty within seven weeks. The fruit is eaten by birds including the brown cuckoo dove, green catbird, Lewin's honeyeater, rose crowned fruit dove and topknot pigeon.
In Hawaii it inhabits dry, coastal mesic, mixed mesic and wet forests from sea level to 1,675 m (5,495 ft) elevation.
# Uroplectes lineatus

Uroplectes lineatus is a species of scorpion, endemic to the Western Cape of South Africa. U. lineatus is noted for is a clinically important venom.
# Robert Markovac

Robert Markovac (born 21 June 1967) is a retired Australian soccer player who played as a midfielder.
# Moors Sundry Act of 1790

The Moors Sundry Act of 1790 was a granted petition ordered by South Carolina House of Representatives, clarifying the status of free subjects of the Sultan of Morocco, Mohammed ben Abdallah. The resolution offered the opinion that free citizens of Morocco were not subject to laws governing blacks and slaves.

## Petition from Sundry Free Moors

On January 20, 1790, a petition was presented to the South Carolina House of Representatives from a group of four individuals who were subjects of the Moroccan emperor and residents of the state. They desired that if they happened to commit any fault amenable to be brought to justice, that as subjects to a prince allied with the United States through the Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship, they would be tried as Citizens instead of under the Negro Act of 1740.
The Free Moors, Francis, Daniel, Hammond and Samuel petitioned on behalf of themselves and their wives Fatima, Flora, Sarah and Clarinda. They explained how some years ago while fighting in defense of their country, they and their wives were captured and made prisoners of war by an African king. After this a certain Captain Clark had them delivered to him, promising they would be redeemed by the Moroccan ambassador residing in England, and returned to their country. Instead, he transported them to South Carolina, and sold them for slaves in violation of the Moroccan treaty. Since then, "by the greatest industry," they purchased freedom from their respective masters. They requested that as free born subjects of a Prince in alliance with the U.S., that they should not be considered subject to a state law (then in force) known as the negro law. If they be found guilty of any crime or misdemeanor, they would receive a fair trial by lawful jury. The matter was referred to a committee consisting of Justice John Faucheraud Grimké, General Charles Cotesworth Pinckney and Edward Rutledge.

### Free Moors Petition: Committee report

Edward Rutledge reported from the committee as ordered, on the petition on the same day and the House agreed to the report, which read as follows:
   They have Considered the same and are of opinion that no Law of this State can in its Construction or Operation apply to them, and that persons who were Subjects of the Emperor of Morocco being Free in this State are not triable by the Law for the better Ordering and Governing of Negroes and other Slaves.
Because the petition was granted , it had the force of law because the Moroccan treaty articles stipulates that Moors were not to be enslaved. The report was later published in the Charleston City Gazette and the Charleston State Gazette of South Carolina.
# Yutaka Takagi (sailor)

Yutaka Takagi (born 13 July 1960) is a Japanese sailor. He competed in the 470 event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Cnaphalocrocis

Cnaphalocrocis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was described by Julius Lederer in 1863.

## Species

* Cnaphalocrocis araealis (Hampson, 1912)
* Cnaphalocrocis bilinealis (Hampson, 1891)
* Cnaphalocrocis brunneofusalis (Hampson, 1917)
* Cnaphalocrocis binalis (Zeller, 1852)
* Cnaphalocrocis carstensziana (Rothschild, 1916)
* Cnaphalocrocis cochrusalis (Walker, 1859)
* Cnaphalocrocis conformis (Meyrick, 1934)
* Cnaphalocrocis daisensis (Shibuya, 1929)
* Cnaphalocrocis didialis (Viette, 1958)
* Cnaphalocrocis euryterminalis (Hampson, 1917)
* Cnaphalocrocis exigua (Butler, 1879)
* Cnaphalocrocis fusifascialis (Hampson, 1896)
* Cnaphalocrocis grisealis (Ghesquière, 1942)
* Cnaphalocrocis grucheti (Viette, 1976)
* Cnaphalocrocis hemicrossa (Meyrick, 1887)
* Cnaphalocrocis hexagona (Lower, 1903)
* Cnaphalocrocis iolealis (Walker, 1859)
* Cnaphalocrocis laticostalis (Hampson, 1912)
* Cnaphalocrocis latimarginalis (Hampson, 1891)
* Cnaphalocrocis liliicola (Ghesquière, 1942)
* Cnaphalocrocis limbalis (Wileman, 1911)
* Cnaphalocrocis loxodesma (Turner, 1915)
* Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée, 1854)
* Cnaphalocrocis nawae (Matsumura, 1920)
* Cnaphalocrocis patnalis Bradley, 1981
* Cnaphalocrocis pauperalis (Strand, 1918)
* Cnaphalocrocis pilosa Warren, 1896
* Cnaphalocrocis poeyalis (Boisduval, 1833)
* Cnaphalocrocis rutilalis (Walker, 1859)
* Cnaphalocrocis sanitalis Snellen, 1880
* Cnaphalocrocis similis Hedemann, 1894
* Cnaphalocrocis sordidalis Rothschild, 1915
* Cnaphalocrocis stereogona (Meyrick, 1886)
* Cnaphalocrocis subvenilialis (Snellen, 1895)
* Cnaphalocrocis trapezalis (Guenée, 1854)
* Cnaphalocrocis trebiusalis (Walker, 1859)

## Former species

* Cnaphalocrocis perpersalis Möschler, 1890
* Cnaphalocrocis ruptalis (Walker, 1866)
# Letters to Father Jacob

Letters to Father Jacob (Finnish: Postia pappi Jaakobille) is a 2009 Finnish drama film written and directed by Klaus Härö. Set in the early 1970s and based on a story by Jaana Makkonen, the film tells the story of Leila, a pardoned convict, who becomes an assistant to a blind priest, Jacob. The film depicts her transformation from a sceptic who grudgingly reads letters aloud to her benefactor into a caring savior of the pastor from his despair after the letters stop coming.
In 2022, the film was chosen as the "most touching Finnish film of the 21st century" in the Helsingin Sanomat readers' vote.

## Locations

Exteriors were filmed at St. Olaf's Church in Sastamala, Finland (Pyhän Olavin kirkko). The interiors were filmed at Holy Cross Church in Hattula (Pyhän Ristin kirkko).

## Accolades

Nordic Film Days, Lübeck, Germany, 4.–8.11.2009 Interfilm Church Prize Audience Award
58th International Filmfestival Mannheim-Heidelberg, Germany, 5.–15.11.2009 Main Award
33rd Cairo International Film Festival, Egypt, 10.–20.11.2009 The Golden Pyramid for the Best Film The Prize for the Best Screenwriter (Klaus Härö)
Black Nights Film Festival, Tallinn, Estonia, 27.11.-6.12.2009 Jury Prize for the Best Director
28th Fajr International Film Festival, Iran, 1.–11.2.2010 Crystal Simorgh Prize for the Best Film in the Competition of Quest for Truth & Justice
33rd Göteborg International Film Festival, Sweden, 29.1.–8.2.2010 Nordic Film Music Prize (composer Dan Strömbäck)
Santa Barbara International Film Festival, USA, 4.–14.2.2010 The Best International Film Award
Festival du Cinéma Nordique, Rouen, France, 10.–21.3.2010 Best Actress Award (Kaarina Hazard) Best Actor Award (Heikki Nousiainen) Audience Award
Cape Winelands Film Festival, South Africa, 17.–27.3.2010 Special Mention Award (actor Heikki Nousiainen)
Hong Kong International Film Festival, 21.3.–11.4.2010 SIGNIS Commendation
RiverRun International Film Festival, NC, USA, 15.–25.4.2010 BB&T Audience Award for Best Narrative Feature
Festroia, Portugal, 4.–13.6.2010 Prize Man and His Environment
Festival de Cine de Huesca, Spain, 4.–12.6.2010 Audience Award
# Chandouk

Chandouk also known as Chandok, is a town in Bijnor district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It has a railway station named Chandok railway station, a police station, and a government hospital. The Adarsh Gramin Inter College and the Kishori Lal Sharma Institute of Engineering and Technology are located in the town.

## Demographics

Per the 2011 Census of India, Chandouk had a total population of 2900; 1528 of whom are male and 1372 female.
# Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks Co

Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks Company (1856) 11 Ex Ch 781 concerns reasonableness in the law of negligence. It is famous for its classic statement of what negligence is and the standard of care to be met.

## Facts

The defendants, Birmingham Waterworks Company, were the water works for Birmingham. They had been incorporated by statute for the purpose of supplying Birmingham with water. The statute provided that:
   the company should, upon the laying down of any main-pipe or other pipe in any street, fix, at the time of laying down such pipe, a proper and sufficient fire-plug in each such street, and should deliver the key or keys of such fire-plug to the persons having the care of the engine-house in or near to the said street, and cause another key to be hung up in the watch-house in or near to the said street. By sect. 87, pipes were to be eighteen inches beneath the surface of the soil. By the 89th section, the mains were at all times to be kept charged with water. The defendants derived no profit from the maintenance of the plugs distinct from the general profits of the whole business, but such maintenance was one of the conditions under which they were permitted to exercise the privileges given by the Act. The main-pipe opposite the house of the plaintiff was more than eighteen inches below the surface. The fire-plug was constructed according to the best known system, and the materials of it were at the time of the accident sound and in good order.
The defendant had installed a fireplug into the hydrant near Mr Blyth's house. That winter, during a severe frost, the plug failed causing a flood and damage to Mr Blyth's house. Blyth sued the Waterworks for negligence.

## Judgment

In establishing the basis of the case, Baron Alderson, made what has become a famous definition of negligence:
   Negligence is the omission to do something which a reasonable man, guided upon those considerations which ordinarily regulate the conduct of human affairs, would do, or doing something which a prudent and reasonable man would not do. The defendants might have been liable for negligence, if, unintentionally, they omitted to do that which a reasonable person would have done, or did that which a person taking reasonable precautions would not have done.
The court found that the severe frost could not have been in the contemplation of the Water Works. They could only have been negligent if they had failed to do what a reasonable person would do in the circumstances. Birmingham had not seen such cold in such a long time, and it would be unreasonable for the Water Works to anticipate such a rare occurrence.
B. Martin offered a concurring opinion, stating that "hold otherwise would be to make the company responsible as insurers."
B. Bramwell delivered a dissenting judgment on the law, but reached the same result on the facts.
# Objectifs

Objectifs is an independent non-profit visual arts space in Singapore that aims to cultivate original voices in visual storytelling, and to inspire and broaden perspectives through the power of images. It presents a year round programme of exhibitions, screenings, residencies, developmental programmes, talks and workshops that advance the practice and appreciation of photography and film.

## Background

Established in 2003, Objectifs first took root in Liang Seah Street in the Bugis area in Singapore. It moved to Arab Street in 2009 and occupied 4 floors in an art deco influenced shophouse. In June 2015, Objectifs moved to its current location, at 155 Middle Road, Bugis, in the arts and heritage district, under the National Arts Council's Arts Housing Scheme. The facilities include a gallery/screening space, two multipurpose spaces, outdoor courtyards and a retail store.

## Programmes

* Women in Film & Photography is an annual programme celebrating extraordinary and groundbreaking works by women photographers and filmmakers, highlighting the important contributions that women make to the arts.
* Stories That Matter is an annual programme that looks at critical issues and trends in non-fiction visual storytelling.
* Curator Open Call is an annual programme that invites Singapore-based curators to submit proposals for exhibitions at Objectifs and aims to broaden perspectives by supporting curatorial research and innovative ways of presenting image-based work.
* The Objectifs Documentary Award is awarded to photographers for original voices in visual storytelling in Singapore and the wider region, encouraging them to discover and tell stories about their native communities.

### Gallery

The gallery spaces at Objectifs have a strong focus on works by artists from Asia and Singapore.
* Gallery Building
* Main entrance to gallery store