OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giuseppe Di Palo

Giuseppe Di Palo (born 12 March 1968) is an Italian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Ângelo Moniz da Silva Ferraz, Baron of Uruguaiana

Angelo Moniz da Silva Ferraz, the Baron of Uruguaiana (3 November 1812 - 18 January 1867) was a Brazilian magistrate and politician. He served as Prime Minister of Brazil from 10 August 1859 to 2 March 1861.

## Biography

He graduated from the Faculty of Law at Olinda in 1834, and was soon thereafter appointed prosecutor in Salvador, later becoming a judge in Jacobina.
He was elected several times, as provincial deputy in Bahia in 1838, then general deputy between 1843 and 1856 and senator between 1856 and 1866. He was made court customs inspector in 1848 and judge of the Treasury in 1853.
He was governor of Rio Grande do Sul from October 16, 1857 to April 22, 1859, President of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister), from August 10, 1859 to March 2, 1861, Finance Minister from August 10, 1859 to March 2, 1861, and Minister of War from 1865 to 1866.
While Minister of War, he was adjutant to Emperor Pedro II during the surrender of Paraguayan Colonel Estigarribia, in the city of Uruguaiana, on September 18, 1865 during the Paraguayan War. In commemoration of this episode, he was awarded the title of Baron of Uruguaiana in 1866.
As Finance Minister (a position he took on together with the Presidency of the Council of Ministers), he pursued a policy of developing internal and customs revenues. His management of the national finances was characterized by the creation of the Department of Agriculture, Commerce and Public Works; the organization of savings banks; regulation of issuing banks and money supply; introduction of accountability of those responsible to the National Treasury; and compulsory civil service examinations.
# Psalidodon fasciatus

Psalidodon fasciatus, commonly known as the banded astyanax, is a species of fish widespread in the Americas from Mexico to Argentina. It grows up to 17.1 cm (6.7 in) in length. Formerly thought to be closely related to the Mexican tetra, it is now in the same genus as the Buenos Aires tetra.
It is the target species of the scale-eating Deuterodon heterostomus which is a close mimic.
# My Holiday

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| PopMatters | 7/10 link |
My Holiday is the third album by American singer-songwriter Mindy Smith, released in 2007. This is Smith's first holiday (Christmas) record.

## Track listing

* "My Holiday" - 3:43 (Smith)
* "The Christmas Song" - 3:48 (Mel Tormé, Bob Wells)
* "Santa Will Find You" - 3:49 (Smith, Chely Wright)
* "Follow the Shepherd Home" - 4:22 (Smith, Wright)
* "What Are You Doing New Year's Eve?" - 3:51 (Frank Loesser)
* "Away in a Manger" - 2:42 (arr. by Smith)
* "I Know the Reason" - 4:19 (Smith, Thad Cockrell)
* "Silver Bells" - 3:14 (Jay Livingston, Ray Evans)
* "I'll Be Home for Christmas" - 3:34 (Buck Ram, Kim Gannon, and Walter Kent)
* "It Really Is (A Wonderful Life)" - 3:38 (Wright)
* "Come Around" - 4:16 (Smith)
* "Chestnuts Roasting" - 0:19

## Personnel

* Mindy Smith – vocals
* Chely Wright – harmony vocals on "Follow the Shepherd Home"
* Alison Krauss – harmony vocals on "Away in a Manger"
* Thad Cockrell – duet vocals on "I Know the Reason"
* Kenny Vaughan – electric guitar
* Bryan Sutton – acoustic guitar
* Michael Rhodes – bass
* Steve Cox – piano
* Eddie Bayers – drums
* Andrea Zonn – violin, viola
* Lex Price – mandola
* Steve Buckingham – tambourine
* Paul Franklin – steel
* Sam Levine – clarinet
* Eric Darken– vibes

## Production

* Producer: Mindy Smith and Steve Buckingham
* Engineer: Neal Cappellino, Brandon Bell and Gary Paczosa
* Mixing: Gary Paczosa
* Design and Photography: Traci Goudie

## Charts

Chart performance for My Holiday :
| Album Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| UK Country Albums (OCC) | 10 |
# Kenny Griffin

Kenneth Julian Griffin (January 27, 1912 – September 26, 2002) was an American gymnast. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and competed in eight events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
As a gymnast, Griffin was a member of Los Angeles Athletic Club.
# Marco Vitali

Marco Vitali (born 18 June 1960) is an Italian former professional cyclist. He is most known for winning one stage in the 1987 Giro d'Italia.

## Major results
### 1979

    2nd GP Capodarco

### 1981

    3rd GP Lugano

### 1982

    1st GP Lugano
    2nd Gran Premio della Liberazione

### 1984

    4th G.P. Camaiore
    9th Tre Valli Varesine

### 1985

    3rd G.P. Camaiore
    9th Overall Tour de Suisse

### 1986

    4th Tour du Nord-Ouest

### 1987

    1st Stage 17 Giro d'Italia

### 1988

    1st GP Lugano
    8th Coppa Placci
    10th G.P. Camaiore

### 1989

    2nd Trofeo Laigueglia
    2nd Trofeo Matteotti
    2nd Nice-Alassio
    6th GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano
    7th Coppa Placci
    8th Tre Valli Varesine
    9th Giro di Romagna

### 1990

    1st GP Lugano
    3rd Overall Giro di Puglia
    9th Overall Tour de Suisse

### 1991

    10th Giro di Lombardia
# Kustets

Kustets (Russian: Кустец) is a rural locality (a village) in Myaksinskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kustets is located 29 km (18 mi) southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maksakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Thermidorians

The Thermidorians (French: Thermidoriens, named after the month of Thermidor) were a political group during the First French Republic. They formed in 1794 and dominated the last year of the National Convention, which during this phase became known as the Thermidorian Convention (French: Convention thermidorienne), and the Directory government until the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte to power in 1799.

## History

The group was named for the Thermidorian Reaction in 1794, when its members—led by Paul Barras, Jean-Lambert Tallien and Joseph Fouché — ousted Maximilien Robespierre and Louis Antoine de Saint-Just, who were executed with their supporters on 27 July 1794. The deputies that supported the Reaction were the following:
* Moderates (members of The Marsh) like Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, Jean de Cambacérès and Boissy d'Anglas
* Montagnards opposite to Robespierre like Tallien and Jean-Baptiste Carrier
* Members of the Committee of Public Safety like Barras, Bertrand Barère, Lazare Carnot, Marc Vadier, Jean Amar and Collot d'Herbois
Over the following days, the Thermidorians took over the majority in the National Convention. In 1795 a new constitution was introduced, with the National Convention disestablished and the Directory becoming the new government. Like the constitution, the Thermidorians emphasised bourgeois values: conservative on social themes and liberal on economic themes.
After the election of 1795, the Thermidorians obtained the majority in the Council of Five Hundred, the new lower house. In Paris, the group created a headquarters in the Hôtel de Noailles and Paul Barras became its leader.
The Directory lasted until 1799, when the coup of 18 Brumaire brought Napoleon Bonaparte to power; the Directory was replaced with a Consulate with Bonaparte as First Consul. After the coup, the various parliamentary forces including the Thermidorians were disestablished.

## Electoral results

Council of Five Hundred :
| Election year | No. of overall votes | % of overall vote | No. of overall seats won | +/– | Leader |
| 1795 | 12,600 (1st) | 42.0 | 242 / 750 | – | Paul Barras |
| 1797 | Unknown (3rd) | Unknown | 91 / 657 | 151 | |
| 1798 | Unknown (2nd) | 29.3 | 387 / 807 | 296 | Paul Barras |
# Yongin Jungang Market station

Yongin Jungang Market Station (Korean: 용인중앙시장역; Hanja: 龍仁中央市場驛) is a station of the Everline in Gimnyangjang-dong, Cheoin-gu, Yongin, South Korea.
Originally, this station opened as Stadium·Songdam College Station, and changed its current name from January 29, 2024.
# Moses Harvey

Moses Harvey (March 21, 1820 – September 3, 1901) was an Irish-born Newfoundland clergyman, essayist and naturalist. He is notable for his contributions to the fields of natural history and literature.

## Biography

Harvey was of Scottish descent and was educated at the Royal Academical Institute at Belfast. He became an ordained minister in the Presbyterian ministry in 1844. Harvey served at the John Street Presbyterian Church, Maryport, Cumberland, England, until he emigrated to St. John's in 1852 with his bride Sarah Anne Browne. He served at St. Andrews Free Presbyterian Church in St. John's. He wrote over 900 articles for the Montreal Gazette over a 24-year period, some under the pen name Delta. Harvey is the co-founder of the Evening Mercury newspaper.
Harvey studied many aspects of Newfoundland's natural history, most notably the habits of the giant squid. One species, Architeuthis harveyi, was named in recognition of his work. It was largely through his efforts that the giant squid became known to British and American zoologists.
Harvey's interests in Newfoundland were varied: he had called for the creation of a cross-island railroad, he was president of the St. John's Athenaeum Society, he pressed for the development of mining in Newfoundland and he also catalogued the rocks, birds and wild flowers of the island. In 1885 he published the book Text Book of Newfoundland History. His best-known and most prominent book was Newfoundland, The Oldest British Colony, which he co-authored with Joseph Hatton and published in 1883. In 1886, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and of the Royal Society of Canada in 1891. Harvey was awarded the honorary degree of LL.D. from McGill University in 1891.
Harvey served as Secretary to the Newfoundland Fisheries Commission and wrote and lectured a remarkable document entitled The Artificial Propagation of Marine Food Fishes and Edible Crustaceans, which was published in the Royal Society's transactions for 1892–1893 (volume 9).
He died in 1901.
# Archidesmus

Archidesmus is an extinct millipede genus from the Lower Devonian Old Red Sandstone of the United Kingdom. It is the only member of the taxonomic family Archidesmidae. Individuals were up to 5 cm (2.0 in) long, and had 60 to 80 body segments decorated with tubercles (bumps) on the upper surface, and most segments possessed wing-like keels (paranota) extending to the side. The type species Archidesmus macnicoli was described by British paleontologist Benjamin Peach in 1882. A second species, A. loganensis was also described by Peach but its status as a valid species- or even a myriapod- is debated.
# Johnnie Bassett

Johnnie Alexander Bassett (October 9, 1935 – August 4, 2012) was a Detroit-based American electric blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. Working for decades primarily as a session musician, by the 1990s Bassett had his own backing band. He released seven albums in his lifetime. He cited Billy Butler, Tiny Grimes, Albert King, B.B. King and especially T-Bone Walker as major influences.

## Biography

Born in Marianna, Florida, Bassett relocated with his family in 1944 to Detroit. He was a guitarist in the group Joe Weaver and the Bluenotes, which won local talent contests and backed Big Joe Turner, and Ruth Brown. In 1958, Bassett enlisted in the United States Army. Upon his return to Detroit he worked with the Bluenotes as session musicians for Fortune Records. During this time he provided accompaniment to Nolan Strong & the Diablos and Andre Williams. He later backed the Miracles in a short tenure at Chess Records, working on their debut single, "Got a Job" (1958). In concerts while in Detroit, Bassett played on stage alongside John Lee Hooker, Alberta Adams, Lowell Fulson and Dinah Washington.
Basset spent most of the next decade performing at gigs in Seattle and backing Tina Turner and Little Willie John.
The Detroit Blues Society recognized Bassett's contribution to the blues with a lifetime achievement award in 1994. He released the album I Gave My Life to the Blues on the Dutch label Black Magic in 1996, before recording and touring in North America and Europe with his own backing band, the Blues Insurgents. Their 1998 album Cadillac Blues was nominated for five W. C. Handy Awards. His record label at the time, Cannonball Records, ceased to trade, but Mack Avenue Records signed him to a new recording contract, after its owner saw Bassett and his band play in concert in the Detroit suburb of Grosse Pointe.
At the 2003 Great Lakes Folk Festival, Bassett performed as part of the Detroit Blues Revue with Alberta Adams and Joe Weaver. At the 2006 Detroit Music Awards, Bassett won an award for Outstanding Blues/R&B Instrumentalist. In 2010 and 2011, he was awarded the Outstanding Blues Artist/Group title.
Bassett's album The Gentleman Is Back was released in June 2009. In 2010, it won a Detroit Music Award in the category Outstanding National Small/Independent Label Recording.
Bassett and his band (Chris Codish, keyboards; Keith Kaminski, saxophone; and Skeeto Valdez, drums) played weekly at the Northern Lights Lounge in Detroit.
He died of cancer on August 4, 2012.
In April 2022, the Killer Blues Headstone Project placed a headstone for Johnnie Bassett at the Detroit Memorial Cemetery in Warren, Michigan.

## Selected discography

* Live at the Montreux-Detroit Jazz Festival (1994)
* I Gave My Life to the Blues (1997), Black Magic
* Bassett Hound (1997), Fedora Records
* Cadillac Blues (1998), Cannonball Records
* Party My Blues Away (1999), Cannonball Records
* The Gentleman Is Back (2009), Mack Avenue Records
* I Can Make That Happen (2012), Sly Dog Records
# Nasir al-Din al-Asad

Nasir al-Din Muhammad Ahmad Jamil al-Asad (Arabic: ناصر الدين محمد أحمد جميل الأسد, born in 1922 - died on May 15, 2015) was a Jordanian professor, lecturer, author, and first president of the University of Jordan.

## Biography

He was born in Aqaba in Jordan in 1922 to a Jordanian father and Lebanese mother.
He studied at Cairo University and graduated with a doctorate degree with an excellent grade in 1955. He lectured in a number of universities and research institutes in Jordan, Libya, and Egypt and was a member of the Arabic language academies in Jordan, Syria, Egypt and Morocco. He served as Ambassador of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from 1977 to 1978, and headed several academies and councils including the Royal Academy for Research on Islamic Civilization (Aal al-Bayt Foundation), the board of trustees at Al-Isra University in Amman, and the Board of Trustees of the Abdul Majeed Shoman International Award for Jerusalem.
He served as the first president of the University of Jordan from 1962 until 1968 and also worked as a professor there.
He passed away in at Amman Surgical Hospital. He was prayed over after 'Asr prayer in the Jordanian Mosque.

## Awards

Nasir al-Din received the Taha Hussein Prize in 1947, the King Faisal International Prize for Arabic Literature in 1982, the Sultan Owais Cultural Award for Criticism & Literature Studies in 1994–95, and the State Appreciation Award in Literature from Jordan in 2003. In 2011, he was given the Naguib Mahfouz Award for Arab Writers by the Egyptian Writers Union. He said in a short speech, "I stand today surrounded by the Taha Hussein Award at the beginning and the Naguib Mahfouz Award at the end. What crown is dearer than my crown, as our poet al-Akhtal al-Saghir said."

## Published works

He has authored contributed to at least 38 different publications.
* "Muʿǧam ǧawāhir al-ašʿār wa-l-taḥqīqāt al-adabiyyaẗ" (2013) of Ṣāliḥ Ǧaybāt with Nāṣir al-Dīn al- Asad (1923-2015) (Author of introduction)
* "Dīwān" (1991) of Qays ibn Adī Abū Yazīd Ibn al H̱aṭīm with Nāṣir al-Dīn al- Asad (1923-2015) as Editor
* Al-Qiyān wa al-ġināʾ fī al-ʿaṣr al-ǧhilī (1988)
* Maṣādir al-šiʿr al-ǧāhilī wa-qīmaẗuhā al-tārīẖiyyaẗ (1962)
# Chirayu Amin

Chirayu Amin is an Indian billionaire businessman and cricket administrator. He is the chairman and managing director of Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd. and Alembic Group. He was the chairman of the Indian Premier League and vice president of the Board of Control for Cricket in India. He was also the chairman of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce. He also was the president of the Baroda Cricket Association. As of May 2021, Amin has a net worth of US$1.8 billion according to Forbes.
In January 2021, he was awarded a lifetime achievement award by the Federation of Gujarat Industries (FGI).

## Personal life

Chirayu Amin was born into Leva Patel family in Vadodara, Gujarat, which was involved in industries like textiles and pharmaceuticals, Chirayu Amin was raised with a foundation of business acumen. His father, Ramanbhai Amin, was a key figure in the pharmaceutical industry, having founded Alembic Pharmaceuticals in 1907, one of India's oldest pharmaceutical companies. His wife, Malika Chirayu Amin, was named among the India's richest woman in 2020 by Kotak Wealth Hurun.
# Ray Crouse

Marlon Ray Crouse is a former running back in the National Football League.

## Biography

Crouse was born Marlon Ray Crouse on March 16, 1959, in Oakland, California. His son, Michael Crouse, is a professional baseball player.

## Career

Crouse played in 16 games with the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League in 1983, then appeared in 16 games for the 1984 Green Bay Packers of the National Football League, and then returned to the CFL to play 16 games total for the BC Lions in the 1986 and 1987 seasons.
He played at the collegiate level at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
# Love Goes All the Way

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Love Goes All the Way is the third studio album by American singer Shannon, released on October 24, 1986. It was released by Atlantic Records, on which the artist served as an executive producer, with some tracks produced by Patrick Adams and Robbie Buchanan. The record also released three singles: "Love Goes All the Way", "Prove Me Right", and "Dancin'". The second single, "Prove Me Right", was the only song to garner any airplay, peaking at No. 82 on the Billboard Hot R&B chart.

## Personnel

Musicians
* Shannon – lead vocals (all tracks), backing vocals (3)
* Binker – drums (1, 2)
* Dann Huff – guitar (1, 2)
* Robbie Buchanan – keyboards (1, 2)
* Darryl Phinnessee, Siedah Garrett, Edie Lehman – backing vocals (1, 2)
* Richard Cummings – keyboards (3, 6), backing vocal arrangements (3, 6)
* Greg Arnold – drum programming and keyboards (3, 6)
* Nate Wingfield – guitar (3)
* Russell Taylor – bass (3, 6) (lead bass on 6)
* Morris Goldberg – saxophone (6)
* Victoria Dewindt – backing vocals (3, 4, 5, 7, 8)
* Cindy Mizelle – backing vocals (3)
* Jenny Douglas, Branice McKenzie, Sharon Brooks – backing vocals (6)
* C.P. Roth – keyboards (4, 7)
* Carl Sturken – guitar (4, 7)
* Evan Rogers – backing vocals (4, 7)
* Patrick Adams – keyboards and programming (5, 8)
* Pancho Morales – congas (8)
* Lucy Martin, Rainy Davis – backing vocals (5, 8)
Production and artwork
* Bob Defrin – art direction
* Shannon – executive producer
* Dennis King – mastering
* Roy Volkman – photography
# Marian Tupy

Marian L. Tupy is a Czechoslovak-born researcher and writer specializing in globalization, global well-being, and the politics and economics of Europe and Southern Africa. He is the editor of HumanProgress.org and a senior fellow at the Cato Institute's Center for Global Liberty and Prosperity. Tupy is known for his contributions to discussions on population growth and resource abundance.

## Education

Tupy received his Bachelor of Arts in International Relations and Classics from the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. He completed his Ph.D. in International Relations at the University of St. Andrews in the United Kingdom.

## Career

Tupy is the founder and editor of HumanProgress.org, a platform dedicated to tracking human progress and promoting the positive impacts of economic development. As a senior fellow at the Cato Institute’s Center for Global Liberty and Prosperity, he focuses on issues related to globalization and global well-being.
He has co-authored works including Superabundance: The Story of Population Growth, Innovation, and Human Flourishing on an Infinitely Bountiful Planet (2022) co-authored with Gale Pooley, and Ten Global Trends Every Smart Person Should Know: And Many Others You Will Find Interesting (2020) co-authored with Ronald Bailey. These books challenge prevailing pessimistic views about resource scarcity and global conditions, offering data-driven arguments that highlight improvements in human well-being and resource availability.
Tupy is also known for his work on the Simon Abundance Index which builds upon the Simon–Ehrlich wager tracking resources and population growth. As well as his work on the Pooley-Tupy theorem, an economics theorem which measures the growth in knowledge resources over time at individual and population levels.

## Publications and media

Tupy’s articles have appeared in the Financial Times, The Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Atlantic, Newsweek, The U.K. Spectator, and Foreign Policy. He has also been featured on BBC, CNN, CNBC, MSNBC, Fox News, and Fox Business.

## Books

* Ten Global Trends Every Smart Person Should Know: And Many Others You Will Find Interesting (2020): This book provides an optimistic perspective on global progress, countering the widespread belief that the world is worsening by presenting data on improving trends in population, poverty, resources, and life expectancy.
* Superabundance: The Story of Population Growth, Innovation, and Human Flourishing on an Infinitely Bountiful Planet (2022): Co-authored with Gale Pooley, this book argues that population growth has led to increased resource abundance, challenging the notion that more people lead to greater scarcity.
# Pico 4

PICO 4 is a virtual reality headset developed by ByteDance. It is designed for virtual reality games and is only available in Europe and East Asia (China, South Korea, Japan, Malaysia and Singapore). It is currently not available in the United States. PICO 4 is a competitor of Quest 2. In November 2023, VRChat was launched on PICO 4.

## Specifications

The PICO 4 uses pancake lenses in combination with two small LCD displays, one for each eye, in the head-mounted display. This technology allows for a lighter headset with an increased image resolution.
The pancake lenses have some drawbacks introduced by the light bouncing between the lens layers, but are generally considered to have fewer artifacts than the previously used Fresnel lens. There are a few features that have been introduced in this product: real-time hand tracking and a see-through mode in low resolution.

## Images

* Pico 4 top view
* View of hand tracking in Pico 4
* Screenshot of the control panel in Pico 4

## Pico 4 Ultra

On September 2, 2024 ByteDance released Pico 4 Ultra. It has new Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2 chip (same as in Meta Quest 3), 12 GB of RAM, 45W charging speed and spatial video capture.

## Reception

PC Gamer writer Katie Wickens noted that Pico 4 has sharp visual quality, lower price compared to Meta Quest 2 while still retaining similar or higher performance than the Quest 2, accurate tracking, easy IPD and headset adjustment, and good color passthrough. They also pointed out that the headset is slightly front-weighted and also struggled to stream wirelessly. Finally, they mentioned that getting a Pico 4 headset may be difficult for citizens in the U.S.
IGN Southeast Asia writer Syazwan Bahri claims that the Pico 4 headset “blew his socks away,” adding that the headset offers comfort with balanced weight, since the headset has its battery embedded in the strap adjuster of the headband while all the other hardware is stored in the goggle. The writer also mentions that the padded foam helped secure the headset firmly without feeling restrictive. However, the writer stated that Pico 4 lacked content in the store and also mentions the company’s efforts in growing the store. He also mentioned that although battery was not as much of an issue, battery life could have some room for improvement.