OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bengawan Solo (1949 film)

Bengawan Solo (Indonesian for Solo River) is a now-lost 1949 film from what is now Indonesia. Directed by Jo An Djan, it starred Sofia WD, Rd Mochtar, and Mohamad Mochtar.

## Plot

After falling for the false promises of the womanising nobleman Suprapto (Rd Mochtar), Wenangish (Sofia WD) commits suicide by throwing herself into the Solo River, leaving only a letter for her two children, Sriwulan (Ratna Ruthinah) and Hindrawati (Churiani). The former is raised by the family of nobleman Widagdo (Rd Dadang Ismail), while the latter is raised by a poor man named Kromo (S Waldy), eventually becoming a servant at Widagdo's home. When they are adults, Sriwulan is engaged by her adoptive father to Suprapto's son, despite loving another man. When her hitherto unknown uncle, Prawoto (Mohamad Mochtar), returns from his job in Borneo, he prevents the two from marrying, instead showing that they were both fathered by Suprapto. The marriage is cancelled, and Suprapto – seeing a vision of Wenangish, beckoning him – commits suicide by jumping into the river.

## Production

Bengawan Solo was directed by Jo An Djan for Tan & Wong Bros., a company established by the Tan brothers, Khoen Yauw and Khoen Hian, and Wong brothers, Joshua and Othniel, in 1948. Jo had been a director for Populer Films before the Japanese occupation essentially shut down film production. The story was written by Tan Tjoei Hock and Fred Young. Indonesian film historian Misbach Yusa Biran writes that the film was meant to draw as many tears as possible, using a formula reminiscent of most domestic productions since Terang Boelan in 1937: action, love, music, and beautiful scenery.
The black-and-white film starred Sofia WD, Rd Mochtar, Mohamad Mochtar, Dadang Ismail, S Waldy, Ratna Ruthinah, Churiani, Sukarsih, Sadijah, and Komariah. The film's theme song was the 1940 composition by Gesang Martohartono of the same name, "Bengawan Solo".

## Release

Bengawan Solo was released by July 1949, one of eight domestic films produced that year. The film is likely lost, as are all Indonesian films from before 1950 according to American visual anthropologist Karl G. Heider. However, JB Kristanto's Katalog Film Indonesia (Indonesian Film Catalogue) records several as having survived at Sinematek Indonesia's archives, and film historian Misbach Yusa Biran writes that several Japanese propaganda films have survived at the Netherlands Government Information Service.
Two years later Young wrote another film regarding the Solo River, Ditepi Bengawan Solo. This work had a different plot and different cast. Bengawan Solo was remade in 1971, with Sofia WD, Willy Wilianto (Joshua Wong's son), and Bay Isbahi directing. In this remake, Wenangish (played by Rima Melati) died after being hit by a train.
# Eddie Robertson (geophysicist)

Edwin Ian Robertson CBE (21 January 1919 – 31 October 2022) was a New Zealand geophysicist and administrator.

## Biography

Robertson was born in Petone, near Wellington, and is of Scottish parentage. His high-achieving academic record started early as he was made dux of Petone Central Primary School in 1930. After attending Hutt Valley High School (also dux) he attended Victoria University of Wellington supported by a National Scholarship. He graduated in 1939 with an MSc with first class honours.
The Second World War interrupted his academic career. His RSNZ obituary relates that he was offered a job by Sir Ernest Marsden over the phone at 4:30pm and traveled overnight by train to Auckland to start work the next morning. His wartime work focused on submarine detection. At the end of the war he returned to his studies now at London University and was awarded his PhD in geophysics in 1948 on the topic of the magnetic properties of rocks. After his studies he was recruited back the DSIR as a geophysical scientist.
He conducted research including a network of gravity observations resolved from over 400 gravity measurement stations around New Zealand. This work was extended to include surveying of some Pacific Islands including the Cook Islands which evolved into an analysis of the bathymetric slope around volcanic atolls.
He was the first Director of the Geophysics Division of the DSIR. His appointment to this position in 1951 meant that he was instrumental in New Zealand's contribution to the 1957-58 International Geophysical Year. Activity that resulted from this included the New Zealand IGY Antarctic Expedition led by Trevor Hatherton. New Zealand's Scott Base was opened under his leadership.
After his time leading the Geophysics Division he went on to hold the role of Director General of the DSIR from 1971 until his retirement in 1980. He believed that a research institute needed a scientist as director – “to lead and not push”. He was also a critic of early-1990s reforms of the New Zealand government-funded science system that sought to drive the system through competition rather than collaboration.
He remained active after retirement, remarkably publishing a paper at the age of 99. He also worked with the NZ Futures Trust which published reports on future opportunities and challenges for New Zealand.

## Personal life

Robertson married Star Chalk and had two daughters. Chalk and Robertson met studying mathematics and she was described as having "a most effective backhand" in a review of the table tennis club at Victoria University. She was also an artist and director of plays.

## Honours

Mount Robertson in the Victoria Land Range is named in his honour. In addition, he was awarded the OBE (1963), the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal (1977), CBE (1981) all for services to science. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand (now known as Royal Society Te Apārangi).
# Robert Citrone

Robert K. Citrone (born November 8, 1964) is an American billionaire hedge fund manager, the co-founder of Discovery Capital Management, and minority owner of the Pittsburgh Steelers.

## Biography

Citrone was born in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, and grew up in Pittsburgh. Citrone has a bachelor's degree from Hampden-Sydney College, and an MBA from the Darden School of Business.
In 1990, Citrone was hired as a corporate-bond analyst at Fidelity Investments. He resigned from Fidelity in 1995 and joined Tiger Management. In 1999, Citrone co-founded Discovery Capital Management.
Citrone has four children with his wife, Cindy. He and Cindy are minority owners of the Pittsburgh Steelers. In 2016, Robert and Cindy were awarded the Dr. Freddie Fu Sports Leadership Award for giving back to their hometown.
# Latin Grammy Award for Best Latin Electronic Music Performance

The Latin Grammy Award for Best Latin Electronic Music Performance is a recent honor set to be presented annually by the Latin Recording Academy at the Latin Grammy Awards, a ceremony that recognizes excellence and promotes a wider awareness of cultural diversity and contributions of Latin recording artists in the United States and globally.

## History

It will be awarded for the first time at the 25th Annual Latin Grammy Awards, as the first Latin electronic music category in the ceremony's history. According to the definition category guide, the award is for recordings characterized by a prominent use of electronic instrumentation, often featuring a dance rhythm and incorporating elements of Latin vocal and instrumental music, including subgenres such as EDM, electro, electronic, house, disco, techno, etc.
The recording should prioritize established dance and electronic music recordings, with at least 51% of the playing time dedicated to Latin electronic music genres, as determined by the committee. It should also encompass emerging genres and Latin influences to accurately represent current trends in Latin electronic music. Recordings that include interpolations or samples are eligible, provided that these elements constitute no more than 25% of the lyrics and/or 51% of the music of the original song. Latin electronic remixes are also considered for the award. The statuette is awarded to solo artists, duos or groups.

## Recipients

| Year | Artist | Work | Nominees | Ref. |
| 2024 | Bizarrap, Shakira & Tiësto | "Bzrp Music Sessions, Vol. 53" (Tiësto Remix) | Ale Acosta featuring Valeria Castro – "La Ceniza" Alok – "Drum Machine" Alok & Guarani Nhandewa – "Pedju Kunumigwe" Vikina featuring Deorro – "BAMBOLE" | |
# Arthur Stubbs

Arthur Gordon Stubbs (18 May 1904 – 15 September 2008) was, at the time of his death, New Zealand's oldest war veteran. He was 104. Stubbs signed up for active service during World War II despite being too old to serve and having lied about his age (He was 36). He fought in the Battle of Crete where he was taken prisoner by the German army and spent almost four years in captivity before escaping.
# Ross Johnson

Ross Johnson may refer to:
* Ross Johnson (rugby union) (born 1986), Cardiff Blues rugby union player
* F. Ross Johnson (1931–2016), Canadian businessman
* Ross Johnson (politician) (1939-2017), California state senator and assemblyman
* Ross Johnson (Australian footballer) (born 1951), Australian rules footballer
* Ross Johnson (English footballer) (born 1970), English footballer
# Women's Honinbo

The Women's Honinbo (女流本因坊戦, Joryū Hon'inbō-sen) is a Japanese Go competition.

## Outline

The Women's Honinbo is the female version of the Honinbo. It is sponsored by the Kyodo News Agency and Sompo Japan Insurance. The winner's purse is 5,500,000 yen.

## Past winners

Winners in chronological order:
| | Year | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| 1. | 1982 | Honda Sachiko | 2–1 | Kobayashi Reiko |
| 2. | 1983 | Kusunoki Teruko | 2–1 | Honda Sachiko |
| 3. | 1984 | Honda Sachiko | 2–0 | Kusunoki Teruko |
| 4. | 1985 | Kusunoki Teruko | 2–1 | Honda Sachiko |
| 5. | 1986 | Ogawa Tomoko | 2–0 | Kusunoki Teruko |
| 6. | 1987 | Kusunoki Teruko | 2–1 | Ogawa Tomoko |
| 7. | 1988 | Kusunoki Teruko | 2–0 | Ogawa Tomoko |
| 8. | 1989 | Kusunoki Teruko | 2–0 | Ogawa Tomoko |
| 9. | 1990 | Nakazawa Ayako | 2–1 | Kusunoki Teruko |
| 10. | 1991 | Nakazawa Ayako | 2–1 | Kobayashi Chizu |
| 11. | 1992 | Kato Tomoko | 2–0 | Nakazawa Ayako |
| 12. | 1993 | Yoshida Mika | 2–1 | Kato Tomoko |
| 13. | 1994 | Yoshida Mika | 2–0 | Tsukuda Akiko |
| 14. | 1995 | Yoshida Mika | 3–1 | Chinen Kaori |
| 15. | 1996 | Yoshida Mika | 3–0 | Nakazawa Ayako |
| 16. | 1997 | Chinen Kaori | 3–1 | Yoshida Mika |
| 17. | 1998 | Chinen Kaori | 3–0 | Kato Tomoko |
| 18. | 1999 | Chinen Kaori | 3–1 | Kobayashi Izumi |
| 19. | 2000 | Inori Yoko | 3–2 | Chinen Kaori |
| 20. | 2001 | Kobayashi Izumi | 3–1 | Inori Yoko |
| 21. | 2002 | Kobayashi Izumi | 3–2 | Chinen Kaori |
| 22. | 2003 | Kobayashi Izumi | 3–1 | Yashiro Kumiko |
| 23. | 2004 | Chinen Kaori | 3–1 | Kobayashi Izumi |
| 24. | 2005 | Yashiro Kumiko | 3–0 | Chinen Kaori |
| 25. | 2006 | Yashiro Kumiko | 3–1 | Inori Yoko |
| 26. | 2007 | Xie Yimin | 3–1 | Yashiro Kumiko |
| 27. | 2008 | Xie Yimin | 3–1 | Suzuki Ayumi |
| 28. | 2009 | Xie Yimin | 3–1 | Aoki Kikuyo |
| 29. | 2010 | Xie Yimin | 3–0 | Mukai Chiaki |
| 30. | 2011 | Xie Yimin | 3–1 | Mukai Chiaki |
| 31. | 2012 | Xie Yimin | 3–0 | Okuda Aya |
| 32. | 2013 | Mukai Chiaki | 3–2 | Xie Yimin |
| 33. | 2014 | Fujisawa Rina | 3–0 | Mukai Chiaki |
| 34. | 2015 | Xie Yimin | 3–2 | Fujisawa Rina |
| 35. | 2016 | Fujisawa Rina | 3–1 | Xie Yimin |
| 36. | 2017 | Xie Yimin | 3–2 | Fujisawa Rina |
| 37. | 2018 | Fujisawa Rina | 3–1 | Xie Yimin |
| 38. | 2019 | Ueno Asami | 3–1 | Fujisawa Rina |
| 39. | 2020 | Fujisawa Rina | 3–2 | Ueno Asami |
| 40. | 2021 | Fujisawa Rina | 3–0 | Hoshiai Shiho |
| 41. | 2022 | Fujisawa Rina | 3–0 | Ueno Asami |
| 42. | 2023 | Fujisawa Rina | 3–2 | Ueno Risa |
| 43. | 2024 | Fujisawa Rina | 3–2 | Nyu Eiko |
Winners by number of titles:
| Player | Titles | Years Held |
| Xie Yimin | 8 | 2007–2012, 2015, 2017 |
| Fujisawa Rina | 8 | 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020–2024 |
| Kusunoki Teruko | 5 | 1983, 1985, 1987–1989 |
| Yoshida Mika | 4 | 1993–1996 |
| Chinen Kaori | 4 | 1997–1999, 2004 |
| Kobayashi Izumi | 3 | 2001–2003 |
| Honda Sachiko | 2 | 1982, 1984 |
| Nakazawa Ayako | 2 | 1990–1991 |
| Yashiro Kumiko | 2 | 2005–2006 |
| Ogawa Tomoko | 1 | 1986 |
| Kato Tomoko | 1 | 1992 |
| Inori Yoko | 1 | 2000 |
| Mukai Chiaki | 1 | 2013 |
| Ueno Asami | 1 | 2019 |
# Rodrigo Galilea

Rodrigo Galilea Vial (born 19 July 1973) is a Chilean politician who currently serves as a member of the Senate of Chile. Similarly, he served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile.
# Frode Øverli

Frode Øverli (born 15 August 1968 in Bergen, Norway) is a Norwegian comic strip cartoonist, considered one of the most successful in Scandinavia.

## Biography

He began his career in 1984 when his parodies of The Phantom became a regular feature in the Norwegian publication of the Phantom serial comic book. At that time, Frode was still a student, but dedicated much of his time to writing.
Two years later, he was a regular cartoonist for the recently launched humour magazine Pyton, notable for its gratuitous toilet humour. In the beginning he illustrated stories written by authors Dag E. Kolstad, John Kåre Raake, and later Bjørn Ousland. However, he eventually resigned to write his own material, as it was limited what the others could write for him. The best known comic strips from his Pyton period are Deep Shit Junkies, a comic about a heavy metal band, and Birger-Egil, about a pair of siamese twins with completely different personalities.
In 1997 he decided to start working on his own, and eventually split with Pyton. He created a strip first titled A-laget, about three soccer supporters, but the concept evolved into what became the strip Pondus, one of Scandinavia's most successful comic strips of all time. Along with Pondus, he also created two other comics series, Riskhospitalet (The Risk Hospital - a wordplay on the name of prominent Norwegian hospital, Rikshospitalet (National Hospital)), but Øverli discontinued this series when Pondus gained unexpected popularity. In 2000 he began creating the single panel cartoon Rutetid (a pun on "transportation schedule" and "time for a panel"), published in Pondus and other publications.
Øverli is a cartoonist, considered one of the most successful in Scandinavia. He has received the Norwegian Sproing Award twice; in 1998 following the first Pondus album, Alt for Norge (All for Norway, named after Harald V's royal motto) and in 2003 for the Pondus Christmas album Pondus Julespesial. In 2006 he received the prestigious Swedish Adamson Award.
In addition to his cartoon work, Øverli has provided illustrations for several books.
He currently lives on the Norwegian west-coast island Askøy.
# Caterham railway station

Caterham railway station serves the town of Caterham in the Tandridge district of Surrey.
Caterham train drivers depot was opened on Sunday 17 June 1928 as a motorman's depot (the "motor" term being used for electric trains) after electrification on the line was complete in March of that year, and is still a working depot today. The guards depot at Caterham was closed in the late 1980s.

## Location

The station is located at the southern terminus of the Caterham Line, which branches from the Brighton Main Line at Purley. It is 19 miles 70 chains (32.0 km) from Charing Cross, which took the branch over in 1859, three years after its completion.

## History

The town's first station was originally opened on 5 August 1856 by the Caterham Railway. It was closed on 1 January 1900 by the South Eastern and Chatham Railway, which opened a new station of the same name on an adjacent site that day. The site of the original station is now occupied by a supermarket and the present station's car park. The line was electrified (on the 660 V DC system) by the Southern Railway in March 1928.
On 26 June 1945, two motormen were killed, and some passengers injured, when two trains collided. The inquiry found that an inattentive motorman had passed a signal at danger.
Today the station and all trains serving it are operated by the Southern train operating company. It has a single island platform with a one-storey ticket office dating from just before the turn of the 20th century. There is a carriage siding on the western (Up) side of the station.

## Connections

London Buses routes 407, 434 and Metrobus routes 400, 409 and 411 serve the station.

## Services

All services at Caterham are operated by Southern using Class 377 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is 2 semi-fast tph to London Bridge.
Up until September 2022 there were additional off-peak services to London Bridge via Norbury and Tulse Hill.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Whyteleafe South | | SouthernCaterham Line | | Terminus |
# Justin Kurpeikis

Justin William Kurpeikis (July 17, 1977) is an American former professional football player. He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers, New England Patriots, Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, and Hamburg Sea Devils.

## Playing career

Kurpeikis attended the Central Catholic High School in Pittsburgh where he was a high school All-American linebacker selection. He was also a standout sprinter and shot putter on the track team.
Kurpeikis played college football at Penn State, finishing his career with 172 tackles, 17 sacks and 43 stops for losses. He also twice earned Academic All-Big Ten honors and was included in the second-team All-Big Ten in 2000.
Kurpeikis He signed as an undrafted free agent with the Pittsburgh Steelers in 2001, and spent the 2001 and 2002 seasons with the franchise. In 2003, he joined the New England Patriots as member of practice squad and spent the 2003 and 2004 seasons with the team, also winning Super Bowl XXXIX. Kurpeikis spent the 2005 season as member of the Cleveland Browns practice squad. Kurpeikis began the 2007 season as member of NFL Europa's Hamburg Sea Devils, before signing as a free agent with the Detroit Lions on August 9, 2007.

## Coaching career

Kurpeikis served as an assistant coach with the State College ninth grade Little Lions football team in State College, Pennsylvania, leading the team to a 6–2 record overall. In a 2005 interview with Mark Harrington, Justin exclaimed that "The advice I want to give to everyone out there, "No matter up or down, you have to constantly strive for more and more and never be satisfied. People have their backs against the wall and in tough situations and they have two choices: cower or come out swinging... I would advise you all to come out swinging!"
# Madikwe Game Reserve

Madikwe Game Reserve is a protected area in South Africa and was named after the Madikwe or Marico River, on whose basin it is located. It comprises 750 km$^2$ (290 sq mi) of bushland north of the small town of Groot-Marico up to the border with Botswana. It was opened in 1994.

## Geography

Madikwe Game Reserve is currently the fifth largest game reserve in South Africa encompassing 750 km$^2$ (290 sq mi), including the now incorporated privately owned land. The area used to be farmland, but due to the poor soil type, farming was not that successful. After extensive research, the South African government found that this land would best be utilised as a game reserve, to economically uplift this otherwise rather poor area.

## Wildlife

The process of reintroducing wildlife to the area began in 1992 under the codename Operation Phoenix which relocated entire breeding herds of the African bush elephant, African buffalo as well as south-central black rhinoceros and southern white rhinoceros along with various species of antelopes. Following Operation Phoenix, Madikwe also successfully reintroduced predatory species such as lion, cheetah, spotted hyena and African wild dog so that more than 60 mammal species occur in the game reserve.

### Vegetation

The terrain is mainly open grasslands and bushveld plains, interspersed with rocky outcrops and single mountains.

## Climate and weather

Madikwe forms part of a semi-arid region on the edge of the Kalahari desert. In this region the climate can be broken into the rainy season (October – April) and the dry season (May – September). Summers overlap with the rainy season. Temperatures are high (32 °C / 90 °F) with cooling thunderstorms common in the late afternoon, evenings are mild (18 °C / 64 °F). Winters here are dry, with mild days (21 °C / 70 °F) and chilly nights (3 °C / 37 °F). Game viewing is good at all times of the year though most animals tend to congregate around available water sources during the winter.
# La vida inútil de Pito Pérez

La vida inútil de Pito Pérez is a novel by Mexican author José Rubén Romero, which was first published in 1938. The novel follows the picaresque genre. The protagonist Jesús "Pito Pérez" travels the world then returns to his hometown Santa Clara del Cobre and recounts his adventures.
A film by the same name was made in 1943 by filmmaker Miguel Contreras Torres.
# John Latham (1761–1843)

John Latham (29 December 1761 – 20 April 1843) was an English physician. He became President of the Royal College of Physicians, and also updated their Pharmacopoeia.

## Life

Latham was the eldest son of the Rev. John Latham, B.A. of Oriel College, Oxford, and was born at Gawsworth in the county of Chester, 29 December 1761, in the house of his great-uncle, the Rev. William Hall, then Rector of that parish. He received his early education at Manchester Grammar School, under Charles Lawson, A.M., Head Master, and entered Commoner of Brasenose College, Oxford, in 1778, where, having gone through the previous degrees in arts, he was created M.B. 3 May 1786, and M.D. 10 October 1788. In London, he completed his medical education under David Pitcairn at St Bartholomew's Hospital.
Latham passed the first years of his professional life at Manchester and Oxford, where in both places he was elected physician to the respective infirmaries. In 1788 he returned to London, and the next year was admitted Fellow of the College of Physicians. In a few months he was elected physician to the Middlesex Hospital, afterwards to the Magdalen, and in the year 1792, succeeded David Pitcairn at St. Bartholomew's, about which time he settled in Bedford Row, and remained there until 1808, when he moved to Harley Street. In 1790, he was appointed Physician Extraordinary to the Prince of Wales, and afterwards re-appointed to the same office in the household of George IV.
On 12 April 1784, Latham married Mary, the eldest daughter and co-heiress of the Rev. Peter Mayer, B.A. Vicar of Prestbury, in the county of Chester. They had four daughters and five sons, though only two daughters and three sons survived into adulthood. Among the surviving children were Sarah, John (who inherited the estate), Peter, and Henry. He was a regular attendant at the College of Physicians, where he was elected censor (examiner) in 1790, delivered the Gulstonian lectures in 1793, the Harveian oration in 1794, and the Croonian lecture in 1795. He was president of the college from 1813 to 1819.
In 1801, he bought the estate at Bradwall, in Sandbach and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society the same year. In 1816 he founded the Medical Benevolent Society. He retired in 1829.

## Diabetes

Latham supported John Rollo's low-carbohydrate meat diet to treat diabetes and in 1811 authored Facts and Opinions Concerning Diabetes. Latham consulted 41 cases of diabetes of which 19 died and only four recovered on a meat diet.

## Death

He died on 20 April 1843 at Bradwall Hall, from complications arising from bladder stones, and is buried at St Mary's Church, Sandbach (gravestone). Two portraits of Dr. Latham have been engraved. One is in Dance's collection. The other was engraved by Robert William Sievier, from a painting by John Jackson representing Dr. Latham as President of the College of Physicians. A duplicate of this painting, executed by the same artist, is one of the portraits in the Hall of Brasenose College, Oxford.

## Selected publications

* On Rheumatism and Gout (1796)
* Facts and Opinions Concerning Diabetes (1811)