OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lunuganga

The Lunuganga Estate is the former country house of renowned Sri Lankan architect Geoffrey Bawa.

## History

The estate had been used as a cinnamon estate during the Dutch era and then a rubber plantation under the British. In 1948, the small house in the estate was given on rent to the local tax collector. In 1949, newly qualified lawyer Geoffrey Bawa bought it from its owner, intending to convert the estate bungalow into a weekend house and create a tropical version of a European renaissance garden. The 25 acres (10 ha) property is located on the banks of the Dedduwa Lake in Bentota. Bawa named the estate Lunuganga, which in Sinhala means Salt River. Recognising his lack of architectural knowledge, Bawa returned to England to study architecture. After qualifying as an architect, he returned to Ceylon in 1958 and joined the architectural practice of Edwards, Reid and Beggs.
Bawa continued to develop the house and gardens at Lunuganga for forty years until his death in May 2003. He was cremated on Cinnamon Hill and his ashes were buried there.
The house and gardens contain many works from artists such as Donald Friend and Laki Senanayake as well as artefacts from Asia and Europe.
Since Bawa's death in 2003, Lunuganga has been managed by a group of his close friends, who formed the Lunuganga Trust. The gardens are now open to the public and the buildings on the estate are run as a seasonal country house hotel by Teardrop Hotels.
# 467th Strategic Fighter Squadron

The 467th Strategic Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the 508th Strategic Fighter Wing at Turner Air Force Base, Georgia, where it was inactivated on 11 May 1956.

## History
### World War II

Formed in late 1944 under Second Air Force as one of the last Republic P-47 Thunderbolt fighter squadrons, programmed for deployment to Western Pacific theater with long-range P-47Ns for Boeing B-29 Superfortress escort missions. Arrived in Hawaii in early 1945, assigned to Seventh Air Force. Lack of a serious fighter defense over Japan at high altitudes and reprogramming of B-29 raids over Japan to night low-level fast attacks led to reassignment as a replacement training unit based in Hawaii; also performed air defense of the islands until inactivation in November 1945.

### Strategic Air Command

Reactivated as Strategic Air Command fighter-escort squadron for Boeing B-50 Superfortress and Convair B-36 Peacemaker bombers. Performed fighter-escort training throughout the 1950s, inactivated in 1956 with the phaseout of the escort mission and retirement of the B-36.

## Lineage

* Constituted as the 467th Fighter Squadron on 5 October 1944
    Activated on 12 October 1944.
    Inactivated on 25 November 1945
* Redesignated 467th Fighter-Escort Squadron on 19 June 1952
    Activated on 1 July 1952
    Redesignated 467th Strategic Fighter Squadron on 20 January 1953
    Inactivated on 11 May 1956

### Assignments

* 508th Fighter Group, 12 October 1944 – 25 November 1945
* 508th Fighter-Escort Wing (later 508th Strategic Fighter Wing), 1 July 1952 – 11 May 1956

### Aircraft

* Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, 1944–1945
* Republic F-84 Thunderjet, 1952–1956
# Manuel de Freitas

Manny Simão Franca de Freitas is a South African politician, and former Member of Parliament with the Democratic Alliance, was appointed as the Shadow Deputy Minister of Transport from 2009 to 2012, Shadow Minister of Home Affairs from 2012 to 2014 and Shadow Minister of Transport in 2014, a position he held until the end of term in 2019.
After the 2019 Elections, de Freitas was appointed as Shadow Minister of Tourism, a position which he held until 2024. In 2020, de Freitas testified at the Zondo Commission where he described his experience in the Transport Portfolio Committee and his vast and varied work he had undertaken with PRASA (Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa).
He was born in Lüderitz in South West Africa (now Namibia). He has been a resident of Johannesburg since the age of 7.
He joined the Democratic Party (DP), the predecessor to the Democratic Alliance in 1993. He was much involved in the DP Youth Branch and served as its Federal Chairman for 4 years.
Amongst numerous organisations, de Freitas was on the executive committee of the Lusito School for the Mentally and Physically Disabled and also served on its council for many years. He has also been involved with the United Cerebral Palsy Association. He served on various boards such as the Portuguese Community Radio and the board of editors of the international LIBEL magazine and Youth Encounter Spirit-Southern Africa. He sits on the board of the Luso-South African Business Council, of which he is also a founder-member. He is a member of the Madeiran Community Council, was the Gauteng Provincial Chairman of the CANSA Association and also served on its Board of Governors. In October 2008 he was invited to serve on the World Council for Portuguese Communities.
He has hosted various radio shows both in English and in Portuguese (which he speaks fluently) on various radio stations and hosted 2 shows on Radio Veritas, the only Catholic radio station in South Africa, for five years.
In 1995 Manny de Freitas was elected in the first democratic local government elections as one of the country's youngest councillors. He was elected to the Eastern Metropolitan Local Council of the Johannesburg Metropolitan Transitional Council where he served on numerous committees and became Chief Whip of the caucus in 1996.
De Freitas was a Member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature from 1999 to 2009 when he was elected as Member of Parliament.
He is openly gay.
# Abganerovo, Svetloyarsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Abganerovo (Russian: Абганерово) is a rural locality (a village) in Privolnenskoye Rural Settlement of Svetloyarsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 850 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

The village is located on the watershed of the basins of the Myshkova and Gniloy Aksay rivers, 84 km southwest of Svetly Yar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Privolny is the nearest rural locality.
# Muneeba Iqbal

Muneeba Iqbal is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since 2024.

## Political career

In the 2024 Pakistani general election, she secured a seat in the National Assembly of Pakistan through a reserved quota for women as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML).
# Von Neumann family

The Neumann family (also spelled von Neumann) is a Jewish family that was elevated to the ranks of nobility in Austria-Hungary.

## History

In 1830 Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor created the title Baron of Neumann for Philipp von Neumann. In 1913 Franz Joseph I of Austria elevated three branches of the family to noble rank. One branch of the family, von Neumann de Végvár, were elevated to the rank of baron. The first three members of the family to be created Barons of Végvár were Adolf and Dániel Neumann. Later that year Franz Joseph I elevated Miksa von Neumann to the landed nobility. This branch was given the nobiliary particle and style von Neymann de Margitta. Another branch of the family Neumann von Héthárs were granted the rank of hereditary knight by the emperor.

## Notable family members

* Baron Philipp von Neumann (1781–1851), diplomat
* Heinrich Neumann Ritter von Héthárs (1873–1939), otorhinolaryngologist
* John von Neumann (1903–1957), mathematician
* Klara Dan von Neumann (1911–1963), computer scientist
* Angela von Neumann (1928–2010), artist
* Marina von Neumann Whitman (b. 1935), economist
* Frederick Bernard de Neumann (1943–2018), mathematician
* Monica von Neumann (1964–2019), socialite

## Sources

* Béla Kempelen: Magyar nemes családok (VII. kötet)
* János Gudenus: A magyarországi főnemesség XX. századi genealógiája
# Ralte L. Thanmawia

Ralte L. Thanmawia is an Indian educator and writer from Mizoram.

## Education

Dr Ralte L Thanmawia completed his bachelor's in 1979 and his master's in 1981 and finally completed his PhD in 1989 from NEHU.

## Career

He started his career as LDC with Government of Mizoram in 1976 and then worked in Government Aizawl College in 1981, then joined Pachhunga University College in 1989 and finally joined Mizoram University in 2004 till 2020. He is now a retired professor of Mizoram Department.

## Awards and Honros

* Thanmawia was honored by the Government of India, in 2012, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri.
* He was also awarded the Mizo Academy of Letters in 2016.

## Publications

Some of the Publications by Prof L Thanmawia are:
* KathiPekCheKha - 1987
* Hla Thu Hrilhfiahna - 1988
* ZofateRohlu - 1992
* ZinkawngRapthlakZawhtute - 1994
* Chuailo I - 1997/2011
* Senmei (Poetry) - 1997
* Mizo Poetry - 1998
* Ngirtling - 2005 (2005)
* Lung Min Lentu - 2006
* Mizo HnahthlakThawnthuVol-I - 2008/2018 98-81-935328-7-4
* Chuailo 2 - 2010
* Mizo Values - 2011
* Mizo HnahthlakThawnthuVol.III - 2012
* Mizo HlaHlui - 2012/2018 978-81- 935328-
* ZasiamalehSialkhawthanga - 2012
* Chuailo 3 - 2015
* Hla Thu Dictionary - 2016 978-93-85263-49- 1
* ZanlaiThlifim - 2016/2018 978-81- 935455-8-4
* . Mizo Folktales - 2017 978-81- 260537-0-1
* Chuailo 4 - 2018 978-81-935455-9-1
* Prepared & Pub. Mizo Cultural & Historical Map - 2009
# XEDTL-AM

XEDTL-AM is a radio station in the Mexican capital Mexico City. Broadcasting on 660 AM, XEDTL-AM is owned by the Instituto Mexicano de la Radio and broadcasts a tropical music format under the brand name Tropicalísima.

## History
### AM station

XEDTL-AM began on 820 kHz as XEBZ-AM, with a concession awarded on July 9, 1936 to Sra. Refugio Esparza Vda. de Valezzi. It likely moved to 660 in 1939, when most Mexico City radio stations changed frequencies. It was sold in 1942 to Vocero Mexicano, S.A.
In 1956, the station changed its callsign to XERPM-AM (for its owner, Radio Programas de México) and was licensed for 50 kW day/10 kW night. It was the key station of the Cadena Radio Tricolor, also operated by RPM. The station passed into the ownership of Radio Fórmula in the 1970s, and in turn, Radio Fórmula's then-three stations (XERPM, XEMP-AM and XEB-AM) were nationalized in 1978. The callsign was changed yet again in 1987, to XERIN-AM, with power being lowered to 10 kW day/1 kW night. The station during this time was known as "Radio Rin", a children-oriented format that came to an end in 1991 with the callsign being changed to the current XEDTL-AM the next year. The station changed formats and names several times during this period.
In 2001, the station was given to Ricardo Rocha under a time brokerage agreement. Rocha ran the station under the Radio Fórmula banner, sparking debate on whether state property should be commercialized as such. In 2003, the contract was rescinded as Rocha could not pay to keep operating 660 AM, with the station broadcasting tropical music as "Candela 660 AM: Tropicalísima". This frequency became Radio Ciudadana in 2005.
On April 1, 2024, XEQK and XEDTL exchanged their formats, returning Radio Ciudadana to 1350 AM and Tropicalísima to 660 AM.

### Format history

Radio Ciudadana got its start on XEQK-AM 1350 in 2003, displacing the Hora Exacta time service after 59 years. Two years later, it was moved to 660 AM, after which XEQK returned to the Hora Exacta format until 2008.
# Giancarlo Camolese

Giancarlo Camolese (born 25 February 1961) is an Italian football manager and former player.

## Playing career

Camolese was born in Turin. A midfielder, he began his professional career in the Unione Sportiva San Mauro and then made his first-team debut with Torino in 1974. He played for Biellese, Reggina, Alessandria, Lazio, Padova, Vicenza, Taranto and for Saviglianese at the end of his career.
He played a total of 230 matches in Serie C, which is currently the Lega Pro, and 141 matches in Serie B for Lazio, Padova and Taranto, while he never made his debut in Serie A, having only played for Torino in the Coppa Italia. He rose to fame with Lazio starting from -9 in the 1986–87 season and was promoted into Serie A at the end of the 1987–88 football season.

## Coaching career

Camolese began his coaching career as Saviglianese’s youth coach which was the team in which he had terminated his career as footballer. He was hired by Torino as second coach of the first team managed by Mauro Sandreani and later by Lido Vieri.
In the following season he worked as vice coach for Graeme Souness and then Edy Reya.
In 1998, he took part in the "Supercorso di Coverciano" (super course for coaches) which he passed with flying colours. In 1999, he worked for Torino as coach for the Youth Under 20, which he took to the national football championship finals.
At the end of October 2000 he replaced Gigi Simoni when he was dismissed from the bench leading the team to gain the first position in Serie A . With the Granata team he made his debut in the Serie A by winning the Intertoto qualification.
Although he had achieved the highest number of points the previous year, he was dismissed in October 2002.
In the 2003–04 season he replaced Franco Colomba as coach of the Serie A Reggina team and led them to safety.
In 2005, he became coach of the Vicenza team (for which he had been captain from 1990 to 1991) and managed to save them on the last day and was reconfirmed as coach for the 2006–07 season. On 10 October 2007, he replaced Fernando Orsi as coach of the Livorno team finishing last in the Serie A table. After a good recovery, he was dismissed after a difficult second round a few days before the end.
On 24 March 2009, he was back on the bench for Torino, where he took over from Walter Novellino, although he was not able to save the team from relegation which occurred on 31 May 2009 after being defeated 3–2 by Roma and despite having obtained 10 points in 9 matches this defeat cost him his reappointment for the following season.
After a long absence from the bench, due to family problems, on 15 October 2012 Camolese started coaching again and became the Manager of the Pro Vercelli team. He was dismissed on 3 January 2013 having only gained 8 points from 2 draws and 2 wins in 13 matches. On 20 October he replaces the outgoing M.Schallibaum in Chiasso FC (Swisse Challenge League ) with a contract valid until June 2016, reaching a comfortable salvation finishing in seventh place, the best result of the Club over the last three years.

## Honours
### Manager

Torino]]
* Serie B: 2000–01
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Votuporanga

20°25′22″S 49°58′22″W﻿ / ﻿20.42278°S 49.97278°W﻿ / -20.42278; -49.97278
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Votuporanga is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Ribeirão Preto, in the northwest of São Paulo State, southern Brazil.
Its cathedral seat is the Catedral Nossa Senhora Aparecida, devoted to Our Lady of Aparecida, in Votuporanga, São Paulo State.

## History

Established on 2016.07.20 by Pope Francis as Diocese of Votuporanga, on Brazilian territories split off from the Diocese of Jales and the Diocese of São José do Rio Preto. It still borders both as well as the dioceses of Ituiutaba and Araçatuba. It instantly depended on the Roman Congregation for Bishops, without having had a missionary phase.

## Ordinaries

Its first and present Suffragan Bishop is Moacir Aparecido de Freitas (2016.07.20 – ...), born 1962.08.22 in Brazil, ordained priest 1987.12.11, consecrated bishop 2016.10.11.

## External links and sources

* GCatholic
# Bryce Notree

Bryce Notree (born October 1, 1998) is an American professional football linebacker. He played college football at Southern Illinois. He has been a member of the Washington Commanders, Montreal Alouettes, and Winnipeg Blue Bombers.

## Early life

Notree played high school football at Lamar High School in Arlington, Texas. He was named all-district at defensive end in 2014 and 2015. He also played basketball in high school.

## College career

Notree played college football at Southern Illinois from 2017 to 2021 as a linebacker. He redshirted in 2016.
He played in 10 games in 2017, recording 11 tackles. He started 11 games in 2018, totaling 78 tackles, two sacks, two interceptions and three pass breakups, earning honorable mention All-Missouri Valley Football Conference (MVFC) honors. Notree only played in 2 games in 2019 due to injuries. He started 10 games in 2020, recording 63 tackles and garnering honorable mention All-MVFC recognition for the second consecutive year.
Notree started 13 games in 2021, accumulating 91 tackles, four sacks and two interceptions, earning second team All-MVFC honors.

## Professional career
### Washington Commanders

Notree signed with the Washington Commanders of the National Football League (NFL) on May 16, 2022, after going undrafted in the 2022 NFL draft. He was released on August 7, 2022.

### Montreal Alouettes

Notree signed with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL) on January 13, 2023. He was moved between the practice roster, active roster and injured reserve several times during the 2023 season. Overall, he dressed in 10 games, starting two, in 2023, recording 22 tackles on defense, 11 special teams tackles and one sack. He was on the injured list when the Alouettes won the 110th Grey Cup, defeating the Winnipeg Blue Bombers by a score of 28–24.
During training camp for the 2024 season, Notree was released on May 11, 2024. However, on July 20, 2024, it was announced that Notree had re-signed with the Alouettes. He played in four regular season games where he recorded one special teams tackle, but was released again on September 16, 2024.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

Notree was signed to the practice roster of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the CFL on October 8, 2024. He was promoted to the active roster two days later, and dressed in one game before being moved back to the practice roster on October 24.

## Personal life

Notree is the son of former basketball player Bryant Notree.
# Staroderbenovsky

Staroderbenovsky (Russian: Стародербеновский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Sysoyevskoye Rural Settlement, Surovikinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 38 as of 2010.

## Geography

Staroderbenovsky is located 18 km southwest of Surovikino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sekretev is the nearest rural locality.
# Palakkayam

Palakkayam is a village in the Mannarkkad taluk of the Palakkad district in Kerala, India. Administratively, it falls under the Karimba, Thachampara and Kanjirappuzha gram panchayat. It is situated approximately 35 km from the district headquarters, Palakkad, and 16 km from the eco-tourism spot at Siruvani Dam. The village is connected via Edakkurissi on the Palakkad-Kozhikode National Highway and is about 120 km from Kozhikode.

## Geography and Connectivity

The village is known for its proximity to Kanjirapuzha Dam, a key irrigation structure located 6 km away. The nearest airport is in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, about 100 km away, while the nearest railway station is Palakkad Junction, situated 30 km from the village.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census, Palakkayam has a population of 7,512, comprising 3,729 males and 3,783 females. The literacy rate is 79%, below Kerala's state average of 94%. The sex ratio stands at 1,014 females per 1,000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 6.95% and 11.24% of the population, respectively.

## Economy and Livelihood

Agriculture plays a significant role in the local economy. Of the working population, many are cultivators or agricultural laborers. Public and private bus services connect the village to nearby towns and cities.

## Facilities

Palakkayam has educational institutions like Carmel HSS and healthcare facilities including the Assumption Hospital in nearby Kanjirapuzha. The village also hosts the St. Mary's Church Palakkayam.

## Tourism

The serene surroundings of Palakkayam attract visitors to its nearby eco-tourism and irrigation sites, including Siruvani and Kanjirapuzha dams.
# Mahmood Hussain (field hockey)

Mahmood Hussain was a Pakistani field hockey player, who played for the international side between 1984 and 1990.
He was born at Sialkot, and played hockey at the Forward position. He played 27 international matches, scoring 13 goals. He is the brother of ex-Pakistan hockey captain Manzoor Hussain Junior.
# Gunsmoke: To the Last Man

Gunsmoke: To the Last Man is a 1992 American Western television film starring James Arness as retired Marshal Matt Dillon. It was directed by Jerry Jameson and based upon the long-running American TV series Gunsmoke (1955 to 1975).

## Plot

The film is set in Arizona, sometime after events of the prior TV movie, Gunsmoke: The Last Apache, which included the surrender of Apache Chief Geronimo on September 4, 1886. This places it in the latter half of the Pleasant Valley War (1882–1892), a family feud between the Tewksbury and Graham clans, which also involved vigilante ranchers, cowboys, sheepmen, gunmen, lawmen, and innocent civilians, and that ultimately killed scores of people over a 10-year span.
Matt is now a cattle rancher in the Dragoon Mountains northeast of Tombstone along with his daughter Beth (Amy Stock-Poynton), whose mother "Mike" has just died (from season 19, episode three, wherein Michael Learned portrayed a widowed rancher named Mike Yardner). After the funeral, Matt has an altercation with the villainous Tommy Graham (Joseph Bottoms). Having been beaten down, Tommy murders Charlie Tewksbury (Ken Swofford) and rustles Matt's cattle for revenge.
Against her protests, Matt puts Beth on the train to Philadelphia to respect Mike's wish for her to complete a college education. Matt then tracks Tommy Graham's band north towards the Tonto Basin, the area south of Payson, Arizona, where the Pleasant Valley War had its origin.
Along the way, Matt encounters an old acquaintance, Colonel Tucker (Pat Hingle). Unbeknownst to Matt, Tucker is now the leader of a vigilante faction called the Committee of 50, which carries out lynchings of suspected cattle rustlers and other undesirables. Matt cuts three such innocent victims down from a tree, and hauls them to Payson to report the murders to Sheriff Abel Rose (Morgan Woodward).
Meanwhile, Beth gets off the train and heads out to find Matt. Ranch hand Will McCall (Matt Mulhern) and she then get caught up in the range war.

## Cast

* James Arness as Matt Dillon
* Pat Hingle as Col. Tucker
* Amy Stock-Poynton as Beth Dillon
* Matt Mulhern as Will McCall
* Jason Lively as Rusty Dover
* Joseph Bottoms as Tommy Graham
* Morgan Woodward as Sheriff Abel Rose
Co-starring:
* Mills Watson as The Horse Trader
* James Booth as Zack the Preacher
* Amanda Wyss as Lizzie Tewksbury
* Jim Beaver as Deputy Willie Rudd
* Herman Poppe as John Tewksbury
* Ken Swofford as Charlie Tewksbury
Additional cast:
* Don Collier as Sheriff Joe (Tombstone)
* Ed Adams as Billy Wilson
* Kathleen Todd Erickson as Mrs. Claire Oliver
* Loy W. Burns as Kirby Tewksbury
* Andy Sherman as Virgil Tucker
* Clark A. Ray as Rowe Blevin
* Michael F. Woodson as Bartender (Payson House)
* Erol Landis as Cole Tucker
* William J. Fisher as Undertaker
* Stephen C. Foster as Luther
* Rick San Nicholas as Tink
* Jimmy Don Cox as Onlooker
* Richard Glover as David Henry

## Reception

The film won its time slot with a 14.2/24 rating/share and ranked 28th out of 93 programs airing that week.
# Basque Americans in Nevada

Basques have been living in Northern Nevada for over a century and form a population of several thousand. Basque immigrants first came in the mid-1800s during the Gold rush. The Basques have also been closely-tied to sheep herding in Nevada and neighboring states.
The Basque-American culture is especially prominent in the town of Winnemucca. Basque immigrants to Winnemucca founded the Martin Hotel and the Winnemucca Hotel, both of which were associated with the Basque sheepherders.
# Melina Gomba

Matshidiso Melina Gomba is a South African politician who has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for the African National Congress since 2019.
She is currently the chair of the Portfolio Committee on Tourism.
On 22 October Melina Gomba graduated from Regenesys University Bachelors degree in Public Administration