OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saimaa

Saimaa (/ˈsaɪmɑː/ SY-mah, Finnish:; Swedish: Saimen) is a lake located in the Finnish Lakeland area in southeastern Finland. With a surface area of approximately 4,279 square kilometres (1,652 sq mi), it is the largest lake in Finland, and the fourth-largest natural freshwater lake in Europe.
The name Saimaa likely comes from a non-Uralic, non-Indo European substrate language. Alternatively, it has been proposed that the name may be connected to the Sami word sápmi.

## History

The lake was formed by glacial melting at the end of the Ice Age. Major towns on the lakeshore include Lappeenranta, Imatra, Savonlinna, Mikkeli, Varkaus, and Joensuu. About 6,000 years ago, ancient Lake Saimaa, estimated to cover nearly 9,000 km$^2$ (3,500 sq mi) at the time, was abruptly discharged through a new outlet. The event created thousands of square kilometres of new residual wetlands. Following this event, the region saw a population maximum in the decades following only to later return to an ecological development towards old boreal conifer forests which saw a decline in population.

## Topography

The Vuoksi River flows from Saimaa to Lake Ladoga. Most of the lake is dotted with islands, and narrow canals divide the lake in many parts, each having its own name (major basins include Orivesi, Puruvesi, Haukivesi, Yövesi, Pihlajavesi, and Pyhäselkä, among others). The southernmost major basin is sometimes called "Suur-Saimaa", or "Greater Saimaa", but this is not an official name.
Saimaa exhibits all major types of lake in Finland at different levels of eutrophication.
Finland's Ministry for Foreign Affairs describes the Saimaa basin (an area larger than the lake) as a "maze of detail": according to an English-language statement, the area includes 14,000 islands and "more shoreline here per unit of area than anywhere else in the world, the total length being nearly 15,000 kilometres (9,300 mi)."
* Hietasaari island on Lake Saimaa
* Olavinlinna fortress on Lake Saimaa
* Lake Saimaa shoreline

## Natural resources

An endangered freshwater seal, the Saimaa ringed seal, lives only at Saimaa. Another of the lake's endangered species is the Saimaa salmon.
Due to its rich, easily accessible asbestos deposits, the shores of the lake are the most probable origin of asbestos-ceramic, a type of pottery made between c. 1900 BC – 200 AD.
The areas around Saimaa lake are a very popular location for summer cabins as well as lake cruises.

## Saimaa canal

The Saimaa Canal from Lauritsala (Lappeenranta) to Vyborg connects Saimaa to the Gulf of Finland. Other canals connect Saimaa to smaller lakes in Eastern Finland and form a network of waterways. These waterways are mainly used to transport wood, minerals, metals, pulp and other cargo, though tourists also use the waterways.

## Notable people

* The Russian writer Maxim Gorky went into exile near the shores of Lake Saimaa for a period of time after his apartment was raided by the Black Hundreds in the aftermath of the Moscow Uprising of 1905. He wrote to his divorced wife Ekaterina, writing "it's beautiful here, like a fairy tale".
# Elisabeth of Württemberg (1412–1476)

Elisabeth of Württemberg (after 1412 - after 29 April 1476) was a German noblewoman.

## Life

The daughter of Eberhard III, Count of Württemberg and Elisabeth of Nuremberg, she was engaged to Albert III, Duke of Bavaria on 15 January 1528. However, after his secret marriage to the maid Agnes Bernauer, she later married Count John IV of Werdenberg at the court of Ludwig I, Count of Württemberg-Urach - their children included John II of Werdenberg.

## Sources

* Dr. Thomas Fricke. "Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Abt. Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart - Findbuch A 602: Württembergische Regesten - Strukturansicht". Archived from the original on 2016-01-17. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
* This article about a member of the German nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Rajendra Nagar, Patna

Rajendra Nagar (often spelled Rajender Nagar) is a neighbourhood in Patna, Bihar, India. It is named after Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India. It is spread between Kumhrar road and Nala road from Dinkar golambar and Ramakrishna Avenue to Saidpur road. This area is served by Kadamkuan PS of Patna Police.

## Overview

Rajendra Nagar is a planned colony divided by numbered roads. It has several open spaces like Parks and playing fields. Rajendra Nagar also hosts the biggest stadium of Bihar, Moin-ul-Haq Stadium (formerly Rajendra Nagar Stadium).

## Transport

Rajendra Nagar Terminal is the railway station for the Rajendra Nagar. It connects to many metropolitan cities of India by the Howrah-Delhi Main Line. The important trains include the Rajendra Nagar (Patna) Rajdhani Express, Rajendranagar Express (Patna- Mumbai), Patna- Indore Express etc.
# Radio Fórmula

Radio Fórmula is a Mexican talk radio network. Founded in 1968, Radio Fórmula programs are broadcast on more than 100 stations in Mexico as well as several stations in the United States.
It is the flagship product of Grupo Fórmula, which also owns the TeleFórmula pay TV network (itself made up of Radio Fórmula video simulcasts), and PM Onstreet, an outdoor advertising firm.

## History

Grupo Formula traces its beginnings to 1968, when several Mexico City stations were split from Emilio Azcárraga Vidaurreta’s Radiópolis system. Among these was XEDF-AM 970. By 1984, Radio Fórmula operated five Mexico City stations: 970 AM, 1470 AM, 1500 AM, 103.3 FM and 104.1 FM.
On September 19, 1985, Radio Fórmula's headquarters in downtown Mexico City were destroyed by an 8.1 earthquake, which killed several hosts and employees and knocked the AM stations off the air for nearly a month (the FM stations' transmitters are based at the Torre Latinoamericana). The network later relocated to the Polanco neighborhood in the west part of the city. Journalist Pedro Ferriz de Con, who hosted a morning newscast on XEDF-AM, barely managed to survive and spent over a year hospitalized, whereas Sergio Rod and Gustavo Calderón, morning hosts of XEAI-AM, perished.
In 1987, Radio Formula was relaunched under the management of Rogerio Azcárraga Madero, nephew of Emilio Azcárraga Vidaurreta. This led to the establishment of a program schedule that offered a wide range of programs in news, sports, finances, entertainment and women's talk. Among the personalities that have worked for Radio Formula over the years are Jorge Saldaña, Héctor Lechuga, Joaquín López-Dóriga, Maxine Woodside, Paola Rojas and Jorge Zúñiga.
In 1994, Radio Fórmula began to expand nationally and created three national networks featuring the programs of their major personalities. This unit is now known as Radio Fórmula Estados. In 2003, Radio Fórmula programming began to be available in the United States, on stations such as KUNX In Ventura County, California.

## Programming

Radio Fórmula is organized into three national networks: the Primera Cadena (led by XERFR-AM/FM), the Segunda Cadena (XEDF-AM/FM), Tercera Cadena (XEAI-AM) and Trion.
# Glukhaya Lokhta

Glukhaya Lokhta (Russian: Глухая Лохта) is a rural locality (a village) in Yaganovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2002. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Glukhaya Lokhta is located 26 km (16 mi) northeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tsarevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Firyutino

Firyutino (Russian: Фирютино) is a rural locality (a village) in Voskresenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Firyutino is located 73 km (45 mi) northeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nadporozhye is the nearest rural locality.
# Doronino

Doronino (Russian: Доронино) is a rural locality (a village) in Yugskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2002. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Doronino is located 24 km (15 mi) southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vangino is the nearest rural locality.
# Dora, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Dora (Russian: Дора) is a rural locality (a village) in Abakanovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 119 as of 2002. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Dora is located 54 km (34 mi) northwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yeltukhovo is the nearest rural locality.
# George Katsaros

Giorgio Theologitis (20 December 1888 - 22 June 1997) professionally George T. Katsaros was a Greek-American rebetiko singer, songwriter and guitarist, who was known for compositions of romantic ballads in the old style. During a career spanning close to 100 years starting from when he was a young child in Greece, he performed in venues ranging from Greek restaurants, to ballrooms, hotels, clubs, and on ships traveling internationally.

## Biography

Born in Amorgos, he took the stage name of Katsaros', meaning Curly, because of his curly beard. His mother worked in the royal kitchen of King Constantine I. His father died when he was five, so he started performing at a young age to help support his family. He emigrated to United States in 1913, where one of his first engagements was performing at a New York cabaret, and signed a contract with RCA Records in 1918. He was later contracted to Decca and Columbia Records, although his recording career was said to be less successful than his touring and live performances.
He temporarily retired from large-scale touring in 1958, and primarily performed locally in the Tarpon Springs area in Florida afterwards until he was more widely rediscovered by fans of rebetiko in 1987. In 1988, he toured in his native Greece and made at least one return visit in 1995. He performed until he was at least 107.
For his contributions to music, he was awarded by the Secretary of State. the Florida Folk Heritage Award at the 38th Florida Folk Festival in 1990.
Katsaros died on 22 June 1997 in Tarpon Springs, Florida, where he had resided since 1958, at the age of 108.
# Dmitriyevo, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Dmitriyevo (Russian: Дмитриево) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolo-Ramenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 71 as of 2002.

## Geography

Dmitriyevo is located 74 km (46 mi) southwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zarechye is the nearest rural locality.
# Demyanka, Vologda Oblast

Demyanka (Russian: Демьянка) is a rural locality (a village) in Abakanovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Demyanka is located 41 km (25 mi) northwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Oseyevskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Chikeyevo

Chikeyevo (Russian: Чикеево) is a rural locality (a village) in Yugskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 41 as of 2002.

## Geography

Chikeyevo is located 77 km (48 mi) southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Seltso is the nearest rural locality.
# Bolshiye Ugly

Bolshiye Ugly (Russian: Большие Углы) is a rural locality (a village) in Voskresenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 23 as of 2002.

## Geography

Bolshiye Ugly is located 34 km (21 mi) north of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malye Ugly is the nearest rural locality.
# Bolshaya Dubrovka

Bolshaya Dubrovka (Russian: Большая Дубровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Myaksinskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 16 as of 2002.

## Geography

Bolshaya Dubrovka is located 55 km (34 mi) southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chechino is the nearest rural locality.
# DWLC

DWLC (1017 AM) Radyo Pilipinas is a radio station owned and operated by the Presidential Broadcast Service in the Philippines. Its studio is located at the Old Barangay Federation Bldg., Governor's Mansion Compound, Lucena, and transmitter is located at Brgy. Talipan, Pagbilao.
# Adi Keyh Subregion

Adi Keyh Subregion is a subregion in the Debub (Southern) region (Zoba Debub) of Eritrea. Its capital lies at Adi Keyh.
# Yakovlev Yak-54

The Yakovlev Yak-54 is a 1990s Russian aerobatic and sports competition aircraft designed by the Yakovlev Aircraft Corporation.

## Design and development

Part of a new generation of acrobatic aircraft from the Yakovlev design bureau which has a long line of aircraft designs since 1937 with the UT-2/AIR-10, the Yak-54 is a development of the single-seat Yak-55M, designed by Chief Constructor Dmitry Drach and Lead Engineer Vladimir Popov. It first flew 23 December 1993.
It was produced by Saratov Aviation Facility in cooperation with JSV "Gorky U-2" up to 2005, when the production moved to the Arsenyev Aviation Company "Progress" facility in Arsenyev.

## Specifications (Yak-54)

Data from Brassey's World Aircraft & Systems Directory 1996
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger (not carried for competitions)
* Length: 6.91 m (22 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 8.15 m (26 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 12.890 m$^2$ (138.75 sq ft)
* Max takeoff weight: 990 kg (2,183 lb) two-seat (850 kg (1874 lb) for single seat operation)
* Powerplant: 1 × AOOT M-14P 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 270 kW (360 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed constant-speed variable-pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 450 km/h (280 mph, 243 kn)
* Stall speed: 110 km/h (69 mph, 60 kn)
* Ferry range: 700 km (435 mi, 378 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,125 ft)
* g limits: +9, -7
* Roll rate: 345 degrees per second
* Rate of climb: 15.01 m/s (2,955 ft/min)
# Judge advocate general

A judge advocate general is a principal judicial officer for a military branch or the armed forces at large, typically the most senior judge-advocate.
Uses of the title include:
* Judge Advocate General (Australia)
* Judge Advocate General (Canada)
* Defence Judge Advocate Corps (Denmark)
* Judge Advocate General (India)
** Judge Advocate General's Department (India)
* Military Advocate General (Israel)
* Judge Advocate General Branch (Pakistan)
* Judge Advocate General (Sri Lanka)
* Judge Advocate General of the Armed Forces (United Kingdom)
* Judge Advocate General's Corps (United States) which is the judicial arm of any of the triune United States armed forces:
** Judge Advocate General of the United States Army and the United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps
** Judge Advocate General of the Navy and the United States Navy Judge Advocate General's Corps
*** United States Marine Corps Judge Advocate Division
** Judge Advocate General of the Air Force and the United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps
** United States Coast Guard Legal Division
# Mons Hadley

Mons Hadley is a massif in the northern portion of the Montes Apenninus, a range in the northern hemisphere of the Moon. It has a height of 4.5 km (2.8 mi) 14,764 ft (4,500 m) above the adjacent plain and a maximum diameter of 25 km at the base.
To the southwest of this mountain is a valley that served as the landing site for the Apollo 15 expedition. To the southwest of this same valley is the slightly smaller Mons Hadley Delta (δ) peak with a height of about 3.5 km above the valley floor. Mons Hadley Delta was visited and sampled by the astronauts, but Mons Hadley itself was only photographed from the surface. To the west of these peaks is the sinuous Rima Hadley rille.
These features were named after the English mathematician John Hadley (1682–1744).

## Rima Hadley

This sinuous lunar rille follows a course generally to the northeast, toward the Mons Hadley peak, for which it is named. This feature is centered at selenographic coordinates 25.0° N, 3.0° E, and lies within a diameter of 80 km. It begins at the crater Béla, an elongated formation with the long axis oriented to the northwest.

## Nearby craters

Four small craters near this rille have been assigned names by the IAU. These are listed in the table below.
| Crater | Coordinates | Diameter | Name source |
| Béla | 24°42′N 2°18′E﻿ / ﻿24.7°N 2.3°E﻿ / 24.7; 2.3 | 11 × 2 km | Hungarian masculine name |
| Carlos | 24°54′N 2°18′E﻿ / ﻿24.9°N 2.3°E﻿ / 24.9; 2.3 | 4 km | Spanish masculine name |
| Jomo | 24°24′N 2°24′E﻿ / ﻿24.4°N 2.4°E﻿ / 24.4; 2.4 | 7 km | African masculine name |
| Taizo | 24°42′N 2°12′E﻿ / ﻿24.7°N 2.2°E﻿ / 24.7; 2.2 | 6 km | Japanese masculine name |

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Mons Hadley.
| Hadley | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| C | 25.5° N | 2.8° E | 6 km |
The crater Joy was formerly known as Hadley A, prior to being renamed by the IAU in 1973.
# Thien Nguyen

Thien Nguyen is a Vietnamese retired footballer. He played professionally in the Western Soccer Alliance and Major Indoor Soccer League.
Born in South Vietnam, Nyguyen grew up in southern California. He graduated from Madison High School and attended UC San Diego where he played on the men's soccer team from 1984 to 1986 and again in 1988. In 1988, the Tritons went undefeated as they claimed the 1988 NCAA Men's Division III Soccer Championship. Nguyen holds the Tritons career assists record with thirty-six and is sixth on the career points list with seventy-four.
In 1988, Nguyen played for the San Diego Nomads of the Western Soccer Alliance. He continued to play for the Nomads each summer until they withdrew from the league following the 1990 season. In 1989, the Nomads won the league title before falling to the Fort Lauderdale Strikers in the national championship. In October 1989, Nguyen signed as a developmental player with the San Diego Sockers of the Major Indoor Soccer League. He played twenty-three games for the Sockers’ first team during the 1989–1990 season. The Sockers signed him again for the 1990–1991 season, but released Nguyen in November 1990 as he decided to pursue his graduate studies.
# Vincenzo Castaldi

Vincenzo Castaldi (15 May 1916, Marradi – 6 January 1970, Florence) was an Italian chess master.
He won the Italian Chess Championship seven times, (1936, 1937, 1947 (jointly), 1948, 1952 (jointly), 1953, and 1959), and was an Italian correspondence chess champion in 1956.
Castaldi represented Italy on first board in the 7th Chess Olympiad at Stockholm 1937 and 9th Chess Olympiad at Dubrovnik 1950.
He was awarded the International Master title in 1950.
# Roberto Cosulich

Roberto Cosulich (30 July 1946 – 1980) was an Italian chess player, FIDE Master (FM) (posthumously awarded in 2001), six time Italian Chess Championship silver medalist (1969, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976).

## Chess career

Roberto Cosulich, born to a family of Istrian origin, grew up in South America where his father, a ship commander, was on business. Here he learned the game of chess and had as a teacher the International Grandmaster Hermann Pilnik. Returning to Italy in 1965 he quickly became one of the strongest Italian players, obtaining the title of National Master in 1966.
Gifted with great talent, he participated in tournaments mainly to earn some money. The reason for his numerous second places in Italian Chess Championships from 1969 to 1976 was precisely in his being satisfied with a safe placing – and prize money – rather than taking a risk for first place and then finding himself without the prize money.
Roberto Cosulich played for Italy in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1970, at first reserve board in the 19th Chess Olympiad in Siegen (+7, =6, −1),
* In 1974, at fourth board in the 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice (+9, =4, −4).
In 1967 he won the 8th Italian Team Chess Championship with the Trieste chess club Società Scacchistica Triestina.

## Last years and disappearance

From the 1960s Cosulich abandoned his family and chess became his only means of support. Always in search of himself and strongly tempted by oriental philosophies, Cosulich lived day by day, in the hippie style of those years.
In 1977 Cosulich was investigated during the investigations into the Red Brigades. He was cleared quite quickly and, as soon as he got his passport back, he decided to leave for India. He returned after a year to leave for South America where he had grown up. There has been no news of him since. In 1980 the French chess magazine Europe Échecs reported to the director of L'Italia Scacchistica Giovanni Ferrantes about the discovery of the passport of a chess master named Cosulich in Peru, who would have been the victim of a natural disaster. The absolute lack of news after then suggests, despite the failure to find his body, that Cosulich died in that event.
In 2001, Roberto Cosulich was posthumously awarded the FIDE Master (FM) title.
# Alberto Mario Giustolisi

Alberto Mario Giustolisi (17 March 1928 – 27 February 1990) was an Italian chess International Master (IM) (1962), four-time Italian Chess Championship winner (1952, 1961, 1964, 1966).

## Biography

Alberto Mario Giustolisi four time won Italian Chess Championships: 1952 (shared first place with Vincenzo Castaldi and Federico Norcia), 1961, 1964 and 1966. He has also won four Italian Team Chess Championships: 1959, 1962, 1963 and 1973. He was numerous Roman chess champion.
Alberto Mario Giustolisi won chess tournaments in Rome in 1951, 1953 and 1974, Acquasparta in 1955, Bellaria in 1956. In 1950 he was third in the Lucerne International Chess Tournament behind Max Euwe and Hermann Pilnik. In 1961-1962 Alberto Mario Giustolisi won, first among the Italians, the New Year's Chess Tournament in Reggio Emilia.
Alberto Mario Giustolisi played for Italy in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1950, at fourth board in the 9th Chess Olympiad in Dubrovnik (+2, =3, -7),
* In 1968, at first board in the 18th Chess Olympiad in Lugano (+6, =5, -5).
Also Alberto Mario Giustolisi five time played for Italy in the Clare Benedict Chess Cups (1953, 1958-1961).