OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Sheffield, 2nd Baron Sheffield

John Sheffield, 2nd Baron Sheffield KB, of Butterwick (c. 1538 – 10 December 1568) was an English nobleman.

## Early life

John Sheffield was born c. 1538 in Butterwick, Lincolnshire to Edmund Sheffield, 1st Baron Sheffield and Lady Anne De Vere, daughter of John de Vere, 15th Earl of Oxford.

## Career

On 31 July 1549, following his father's murder in Norwich during Kett's Rebellion, Sheffield, then aged 11, succeeded the Baronetage. Sheffield became a ward of King Edward VI and in November 1550 was granted a privilege to marry freely when he became of age, without having to pay the usual fees or fines to the Court of Wards and Liveries. As a minor in the King's guardianship, Sheffield was granted an annual annuity of 49 pounds, 2 shillings and 6 pence.
On 13 January 1559 Sheffield was made Knight of the Bath at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth I. On 8 June 1559 Queen Elizabeth I granted Sheffield license take possession of his inherited lands and their profits from when he turned 21.
Sheffield was admitted to Gray's Inn in 1561. On 17 November 1565, Sheffield was appointed as a commissioner to investigate a disagreement between the Archbishop of York and his tenants.

## Personal life

In c. 1562, Sheffield married Douglas Howard (then aged 17), daughter of William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham, and Margaret Gamage. They had two children:
* Elizabeth Sheffield (died November 1600) married Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormonde
* Edmund Sheffield, 1st Earl of Mulgrave (7 December 1565 – 6 October 1646) married (1) Ursulla Tyrwhitt (2) Mariana Irwin

## Death

Sheffield died on 10 December 1568 aged 30 of poor health. His will, dated December 1568, which left nothing to his widow Douglas Howard, was proved on 31 January 1589.
After his death, Douglas Howard became the lover of Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester and the favourite of Queen Elizabeth I. There were rumours that Howard and Dudley were engaged in an affair while Sheffield was alive, when Dudley visited Belvoir Castle in Leicestershire with Queen Elizabeth I and were discovered, enraging Sheffield.
The anonymous author of Leicester’s Commonwealth, the 1584 pamphlet attacking Dudley, suggested that while Sheffield's official cause of death was of natural causes (illness), there were rumours his death was the result of foul play, possibly orchestrated by Leicester to remove the obstacle to his relationship with Howard:
   "Long after this, [Leicester] fell in love with the Lady Sheffield, whom I signified before, & then also had he the same fortune to have her husband die quickly with an extreme rheum in his head (as it was given out), but as other say of an artificial catarrh that stopped his breath."
# National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975

This is a law that was passed by the Australian Labor Party in response to the Franklin Dam controversy. As stated at the top of the bill, it is
   "An Act to make provision for and in relation to the Establishment of National Parks and other Parks and Reserves and the Protection and Conservation of Wildlife."
This law is no longer in force.
# Marienbrunn Abbey

Marienbrunn Abbey also called Fons Mariae and Triumphus Marie was a double convent for women and men of the order of the Bridgettines, situated in Gdańsk between 1391 and 1833. It was the first convent of the order founded outside of Sweden, and the second convent of the order altogether.

## History

In 1373, the relics of Saint Bridget was brought home to Sweden from Rome by way of Gdańsk, after which the mother convent Vadstena Abbey was founded in Sweden. In 1391, there was a community of monks of the Bridgettine order in Gdańsk, and in 1397, the Marienbrunn Abbey was formally founded. It was the first founded after the mother convent in Sweden, and one of two in Poland (the other being active in Lublin in 1416 – 18th-century).
The Marienbrunn Abbey was a double monastery with both monks and nuns. The monks were the original founders, and the female members were initially reformed prostitutes, who entered the convent in a wish to leave their old life, a fact which initially gave the convent a bad name. In 1429, when complaints were made that female prostitutes were allowed to visit the abbey as guests, the abbess founded a separate guest house specially for women prostitutes.
In 1595, Vadstena Abbey was finally closed in Sweden, over half a century after the Swedish Reformation, and in the spring of 1596, the last nuns from the mother convent emigrated to Marienbrunn Abbey led by their abbess, Katarina Olofsdotter. Katarina Olofsdotter died here in 1625, and the last of the Swedish nuns, Anna Larsdotter, died in 1638.
Marienbrunn Abbey, as well as Gdańsk, became a part of the Kingdom of Prussia after the Partition of Poland in the 18th century. In 1833, the abbey was ordered closed down by the Prussian authorities.
# Pierre Lamarche

Pierre Lamarche (born January 2, 1947) is a Canadian former tennis player and coach.
Raised in Montreal, Quebec, Lamarche played collegiate tennis in the United States for Mississippi State University and was known for having a fiery on court persona. He made a solitary Davis Cup appearance for Canada in 1974, featuring in the doubles rubber of a tie against Mexico in his home province, which he and Réjean Genois lost to Raúl Ramírez and Vicente Zarazúa. From 1991 to 1996 he served as the team's non playing captain and steered the Canadians into the World Group for the first time. He founded tennis academy Ace Tennis in Burlington, Ontario and in 2004 was inducted into the Tennis Canada Hall of Fame for his contributions as a coach.
# Black Eyed Bruiser (album)

Black Eyed Bruiser is the second studio album from Australian singer Stevie Wright. The album was not as commercially successful as its predecessor Hard Road and would be the Wright's final album released with production team Vanda and Young and record label Albert Productions.

## Background

After the success of Stevie Wright's debut album Hard Road and its lead single "Evie", producers Harry Vanda and George Young returned to Albert Studios with Wright to record the follow-up album. The recording of the album was problematic as Wright's heroin addition, unbeknown to Vanda and Young, had escalated. During one session, Wright's manager Michael Chugg saw Wright doing heroin, out of sight of George and Harry who were in the recording booth. Chugg walked into the booth and told them to, "Come with me, I want you to see this." He led around to where they could see Stevie sniffing heroin from aluminium foil and said, "There you go, that's your problem, end of story".

## Reception

Because Wright was going through drug rehabilitation, he was not able to promote the album. The album sold less than the more successful Hard Road, although the lead single "Guitar Band" reached No. 13 on the Australian Charts and No. 8 in Melbourne.
The compact disc is currently out-of-print and has become quite rare. A digital edition was available on iTunes as of June 2014.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Harry Vanda and George Young except where noted.

### Side 1

* "Black Eyed Bruiser"
* "The Loser"
* "You"
* "My Kind of Music"

### Side 2

* "Guitar Band"
* "The People And The Power"
* "Help, Help"
* "Twenty Dollar Bill" (Stevie Wright)
* "I've Got The Power" (Stevie Wright)
# Suvorovo, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Suvorovo (Russian: Суворово) is a rural locality (a village) in Komyanskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Suvorovo is located 31 km northeast of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yevsyukovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Stella Harvey

Stella Leventoyannis Harvey (born February 8, 1956) is a Canadian author, as well as the founder and artistic director of the Whistler Writing Society. Under Harvey’s direction, the Whistler Writing Society produces the annual Whistler writers festival, the Authors in the School Program, the Whistler Writer in Residence Program and the Spring Reading Series.
Harvey was born in Cairo, Egypt and immigrated to Calgary, Alberta with her family as a child. She now lives in Whistler, British Columbia. Harvey is of Greek descent through her father and Lebanese and French descent through her mother.
In addition to writing and overseeing the Whistler Writing Society, Harvey mentors students in The Writers’ Studio at Simon Fraser University. Prior to embarking on her writing career, she worked in various senior management roles in both the public and private sector and led or facilitate large organizational change projects. Harvey has a Master's degree in Social Work from the University of Calgary and a certificate in Creative Writing from Simon Fraser University.
# Andrew Mercer (mayor)

Andrew Mercer (1829 – 6 June 1902) was Mayor of Dunedin 1873–1874.
Mercer was born in Fifeshire in 1829. After an apprenticeship as a cabinetmaker, he arrived in Port Chalmers aboard the Philip Laing in 1848. According to an 1848 letter home, Mercer intended for his father and other family to join him. Mercer opened a grocery store on Princes Street in Dunedin, in partnership with George Ross, and then alone, and then with his son Hector. Mercer served seven years on the city council, and was a Justice of the Peace. He was elected mayor of Dunedin in 1873 and served one term.
He died in Dunedin on 6 June 1902.
# Breakdown in Paradise

Breakdown in Paradise is the eighth album by the Canadian rock band Chilliwack, released in December 1979. The album was originally intended to be called Road to Paradise, but the death of Mushroom Records head Shelly Siegel in January 1979 made the collapse of the label, which had released each of Chilliwack's last three albums, all but certain. In addition, after the last album three of the longstanding band members left the group, leaving only Bill Henderson and Brian MacLeod from the prior lineup. Throughout recording, the band was tinkering with its lineup, and only bass player Ab Bryant continued to appear with the group after Mushroom's collapse.
Because of the label's financial problems, there were no real hits from the album.

## Critical reception

In the review of Billboard issued on May 3, 1980, staff highlighted "Communication Breakdown" and found its melodic line catchy.

## Track listing

* "Communication Breakdown" (Henderson) (3:45)
* "Trial By Fire" (MacLeod, Henderson, Roles) (3:26)
* "Guilty" (Henderson) (3:24)
* "148 Heavy" (Henderson, MacLeod) (3:55)
* "Let It All Begin" (MacLeod, Henderson) (3:37)
* "So Strong" (Henderson) (3:53)
* "Last Time" (Henderson) (4:37)
* "Are You With Me" (Henderson) (4:52)
* "Road to Paradise" (MacLeod, Henderson) (4:20)

## Personnel
### Chilliwack

* Bill Henderson - guitar, lead and backing vocals
* Brian MacLeod - guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals on 5, synthesizer, piano, vibes, drums on 2,5.6-9
* Ab Bryant - bass
* John Roles - guitar, "stratospheric" backing vocals
* Bucky Berger - drums on 1, 3, 4
During the album's recording, Berger had left and was replaced after the album was finished by Rick Taylor. Consequently, Taylor's photo appears on the back cover.
# Ralph Hosack

Ralph Hosack (born 1935) is a Canadian boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Studenets, Vologda Oblast

Studenets (Russian: Студенец) is a rural locality (a village) in Rostilovskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 20 as of 2002.

## Geography

Studenets is located 13 km south of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshoye Kosikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# John of Constantinople

John of Constantinople (died 839), also known as John the Confessor, was an abbot of the Cathares Monastery, in Constantinople. He clashed with the Byzantine Emperor Leo the Armenian, who was instituting a policy of iconoclasm. John survived torture for his iconodulism. He is considered a saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church, and is celebrated by them on 27 April and 18 April respectively.
# Glött (river)

Glött is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Danube near Blindheim.
# Tadateru Omoto

Tadateru Omoto (大本 忠輝, Omoto Tadateru, born April 6, 1969) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Omoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture on April 6, 1969. After graduating from Aoyama Gakuin University, he played for his local club Bellmare Hiratsuka. He played as forward for the club until 1996 and he retired end of 1996 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1994 | Bellmare Hiratsuka | J1 League | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 |
| 1995 | Bellmare Hiratsuka | J1 League | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 13 | 1 |
| 1996 | Bellmare Hiratsuka | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 24 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 3 |
# Waigeo rainbowfish

The Waigeo rainbowfish (Melanotaenia catherinae) is a species of rainbowfish in the subfamily Melanotaeniinae. It is endemic to West Papua in Indonesia. It reaches a maximum length of around 7.5 cm. This species was described as Rhombatractus catherinae in 1910 by Lieven Ferdinand de Beaufort from a type locality which was given as a rivulet flowing into the Rabial River in Waigeo. de Beaufort gave this species the specific name catherinae to honour his wife, Catherine, who had assisted him on the expedition on which the type was collected.
# Ralph McPate

Ralph McPate (born 10 October 1940) is a former soccer player who played as a winger. Born in Scotland, he represented Canada at international level.

## Club career

Born in Airdrie, Scotland, McPate began his career playing with Airdrieonians and Third Lanark. He moved to Canada at the age of 19, combining his playing career with a job in a surveyor's practice. He played locally in Toronto, for the Ontario team, and in inter-provincial competitions. In 1968, he played in the Toronto and District Soccer League with Toronto Emerald.
In 1969 he played in the National Soccer League with Toronto Italia. That same season he also played for the Rochester Lancers in the American Soccer League.

## International career

He gained Canadian citizenship, and earned 4 caps for the national team in 1968, scoring 2 goals. He also represented Canada at the 1967 Pan American Games.

## Later life

McPate returned to Scotland in the early 2000s, living in Edinburgh.
# María Carla Piccolomini

María Carla Piccolomini (born 28 February 1980) is an Argentine politician who was a National Deputy from 2017 to 2021, elected in Buenos Aires Province. She is a member of Republican Proposal (PRO).

## Early life and career

Piccolomini was born on 28 February 1980 in Mercedes, in Central Buenos Aires Province. Piccolomini is married to Andrés Ibarra [es], former Minister of Modernization and Deputy Chief of Cabinet during the administration of President Mauricio Macri. Piccolomini and Ibarra have two children.

## Political career

From 2009 to 2011, Piccolomini was an advisor at the Ministry of Education of Buenos Aires. Then, from 2011 to 2015, she was Director of Institutional Communications at the city's Ministry of Modernization, then under her husband, Andrés Ibarra. She also served as Director of Institutional Affairs at Radio y Televisión Argentina from 2015 to 2017.
She ran for a seat in the Chamber of Deputies in the 2017 legislative election, as the 13th candidate in the Cambiemos list in Buenos Aires Province. The list was the most voted in the general election with 42.15% of the vote, and Piccolomini was elected.
As a national deputy, Piccolomini formed part of the parliamentary commissions on Science and Technology, Culture, Mercosur, Communications, Industry, and Disabilities. She was an opponent of the legalization of abortion in Argentina, voting against the two Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy bills that were debated by the Argentine Congress in 2018 and 2020.
Piccolomini did not run for re-election in 2021, and her term expired on 9 December 2021.
# Chandrakant Jha

Chandrakant Jha (born 1967) is an Indian serial killer who befriended, then killed and dismembered 18 victims in West Delhi between 1998 and 2007. His first killing took place in 1998 for which he was arrested and held in jail until 2002, when he was released due to lack of evidence. Following his release, he embarked upon a spate of killings. First Shekar and Umesh in 2003, then Guddu in 2005, then Amit in 2006 and finally Upender and Dalip in 2007. He would befriend migrant labourers from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh and help them get small jobs. Later, petty disputes over things like theft, lying or being non-vegetarian would lead him to murder them by strangulation. Chandrakant took pleasure in taunting the police by leaving dismembered body parts around the city and outside the Tihar Jail with notes, daring the police to catch him.
He was found guilty on three counts of murder and received two death sentences and life imprisonment until death in February 2013. His death sentences were commuted to life imprisonment without remission in January 2016. In January 2022, his request for parole was denied.
Chandrakant worked as a hawker in Delhi's weekly bazaars. He married twice, abandoning his first wife within a year. He has five daughters with his second wife. He mostly lived away from his family.
In August 2023, The High Court granted a 90-day parole to him. Jha had sought parole, saying he has to finalise a "suitable groom" for his eldest daughter.

## In popular culture

20 July 2022, Netflix released a Documentary series called Indian Predator: The Butcher of Delhi, a series on Chandrakant Jha's life and his killings.
# Autex Industries Ltd v Auckland City Council

Autex Industries Ltd v Auckland City Council [2000] NZAR 324 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding the development of nuisance claims under Rylands v Fletcher.

## Background

As the result of an Auckland City Council water main breaking, the resulting flood destroyed $206,708.17 of stock owned by Autex.
After the council refused to reimburse them for the damaged stock, they sued the council. But instead of filing for the normal negligence claim, which the council would have surely defended, they instead brought a Rylands v Fletcher claim, where there is strict liability, i.e. no defence is normally arguable.
As it was a strict liability claim, they made an application for summary judgment.

## Held

The Court of Appeal ruled that it was inappropriate to grant summary judgment here, and referred the matter back to court for argument.

## Legal Significance

At the time, this case was expected to clarify the development of Rylands v Fletcher case law in New Zealand. However, the parties settled the claim before a court made a further ruling on this. This matter was clarified 2 years later in Hamilton v Papakura District Council.
# Tadashi Yamamoto (athlete)

Tadashi Yamamoto (Japanese: 山本 忠司, Hepburn: Yamamoto Tadashi, 25 November 1925 – 28 July 1998) was a Japanese athlete and architect. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He later became a prominent architect.
# Eugenia Abu

Eugenia Abu (born Eugenia Jummai Amodu on 19 October 1962) is a Nigerian broadcast Journalist, Writer, Poet and Media Consultant, best known as a former News Anchor and Correspondent for the Nigerian Television Authority NTA. Eugenia Abu is considered one of Nigeria's finest broadcasters and commères. She anchored the 9:00 pm news on NTA for seventeen years.

## Early life and education

Abu was born in Kaduna in 1962. She started writing at the age of 7. She describes her parents as one of the greatest influences in her life. She attended ABU Staff School, Zaria and Queen Amina College, Kaduna for her primary and secondary schools respectively. Eugenia Abu studied English at the Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, where she graduated in 1981. Eugenia obtained a Master's Degree in Communication Policy Studies from the City, University of London in 1992, graduating with a distinction. She also possesses a Graduate Certificate in Education from A.B.U Zaria (1981). While a student in ABU, she was the acting editor of the English literary magazine, Kuka, in 1982, and she also ran for the post of the Vice President of the Students' Union Government (SUG).
She is an alumna of the Chevening Scholarship and a USIS fellow.
Eugenia Abu established the Eugenia Abu Media Center, a reading and mentorship hub for young Nigeria Creatives, in 2018. The center hosts an annual creative and literary boot camps for children between the ages of 7–15 years.

## Writing and poetry

Abu is a Writer and Poet. Her book In the Blink of an Eye won the ANA/NDDC Flora Nwapa Prize for best female writing in 2008. She is also the Author of Don’t look at me like that, a poetry collection.
# Randy Woytowich

Randy Woytowich (born July 22, 1954) is a Canadian curler from Saskatchewan. He is a former Canadian mixed champion and two-time provincial men's champion.
As a junior curler, Woytowich and teammates Rick Woytowich, Ben Dies and John Kuffner won the Saskatchewan junior men's provincial championship.
In 1984, Woytowich, Kathy Fahlman, Brian McCusker and Jan Betker won the provincial mixed championship, and then went on to win the Canadian Mixed Curling Championship, representing Saskatchewan. The team went undefeated at the event, and earned a direct spot in the final against Quebec, which they won. The team was inducted into the Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame in 2018.
In 1990, Woytowich formed a men's team with McCusker at third, Wyatt Buck at second and John Grundy at lead. They won the 1991 Labatt Tankard provincial championship, earning the right to represent Saskatchewan at the 1991 Labatt Brier, Canada's national men's curling championship. At the Brier, Woytowich led his rink to an 8-3 round robin record, in a tie for first place with Alberta's Kevin Martin rink. By virtue of beating Alberta in the round robin, they earned a direct berth into the final, while Alberta had to play in a semifinal match against British Columbia. Alberta won that semifinal, setting up a re-match against Saskatchewan, which they won 8-4. It would be the first of four Brier wins for Martin. The win was controversial for Martin, as when his was losing in the final, Martin brought out his corn broom, which littered the ice with its chaff. This frustrated the Woytowich rink, causing their rocks to pick, and ultimately to lose the game. Martin denied using this tactic.
The following season, the Woytowich rink had a lot of success on the cashspiel circuit, but could not make it to provincials. They did manage to win the provincial Labatt Tankard championship in 1993, sending the rink to the 1993 Labatt Brier. At the Brier, Woytowich led his rink to a 6-5 round robin record, missing the playoffs. The team disbanded in 1994, and Woytowich would not return to another Brier. In fact, he did not return to the provincial championships until 2013.
Woytowich continued to curl competitively until 2014. For most of his career, he lived in Regina, but would later move to Saskatoon.
# Stanovishchevo

Stanovishchevo (Russian: Становищево) is a rural locality (a village) in Pertsevskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 35 as of 2002. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Stanovishchevo is located 17 km north of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dorozhny Krutets is the nearest rural locality.