OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nocwaka Lamani

Nocwaka Emsie Lamani (née Vantyi; 19 April 1931 – 17 November 2021) was a South African politician and activist. She represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Council of Provinces from 1994 to 1999 and in the National Assembly from 2001 to 2004. During apartheid, she was a prominent community activist in Port Elizabeth.

## Early life and career

Lamani was born on 19 April 1931 at Pirie Mission outside King William's Town in the former Cape Province. Her father, Isaac Vantyi, was a farmer, and she was the 12th of 13 siblings. In 1953, she left the Cape to enrol for training as a nurse at McCord Hospital in Durban. After completing her studies in 1960, she moved to Port Elizabeth, where she lived with her sister in New Brighton and worked as a nursing sister at New Brighton Clinic. She helped her husband manage his funeral parlour and ultimately retired from nursing to help him manage a petrol station he bought in Zwide township.
By that time, Lamani was active in anti-apartheid community organising in the area. Among other organisations, in the 1980s she was a member of the Port Elizabeth Women's Organisation (the women's wing of the Port Elizabeth Black Civic Organisation) and of the United Democratic Front. She became a member of the executive committee of the ANC Women's League in 1990.

## Legislative career: 1994–2004

In South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, she was elected to the Senate (later the National Council of Provinces), representing the Eastern Cape constituency. In the next general election in 1999, she stood for election to the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature, but she was not ranked high enough on the party list to secure election. However, on 3 July 2001, she was sworn in to a seat in the National Assembly, filling the casual vacancy that arose from Serake Leeuw's resignation. She retired after the 2004 general election.

## Personal life and death

Lamani was married to Alfred Zilindile "AZ" Lamani, who died in 1991. They had four children, one of whom, Tango Lamani, was a prominent student activist during apartheid. She died on 17 November 2021 in hospital in Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth) after a long illness.
# Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center

Khan Shatyr (Kazakh: Хан Шатыр, romanized: Han Şatyr, lit. 'Grand Marquee') is a transparent tent-shaped Entertainment Center located in Astana, the capital city of Kazakhstan. Built in a neo-futurist style, the architectural project was unveiled by the first President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev on December 9, 2006.
The 90-metre (300 ft) high tent (150 m (490 ft) including the spire) has a 200-by-195-metre (656 ft × 640 ft) elliptical base covering 140,000 square metres (14 ha; 35 acres). Under the tent, an area larger than 10 football stadiums, is an urban-scale park, shopping and entertainment venue with squares and cobbled streets, a boating river, shopping centre, minigolf and indoor beach resort. The fabric roof is constructed from ETFE-cushions provided by Vector Foiltec, suspended on a network of cables strung from a central spire. The transparent material allows sunlight through which, in conjunction with the stack effect, air heating and cooling systems, is designed to maintain an internal temperature between 15–30 °C (59–86 °F) in the main space and 19–24 °C (66–75 °F) in the retail units, while outside the temperature varies between −35 and 35 °C (−31 and 95 °F) across the year.
Following the construction of the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation (opened in 2006), a glass pyramid, the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center was the second national project in Astana designed by UK architect Norman Foster (of Foster and Partners), (Partners in Charge Filo Russo and Peter Ridley), and UK engineers Buro Happold led by Mike Cook. Aldar Properties was a partner in the development.$^{:20}$ Construction documentation architects were Linea and Gultekin. The construction of the tent-city was the responsibility of the Turkish company Sembol.
After a series of delays, the main mast was eventually erected in December 2008, and the whole complex was completed and opened on July 5, 2010, 70th birthday of Kazakhstan's president, Nursultan Nazarbayev. Andrea Bocelli gave a concert for the occasion, with guests including the President of Russia, Dmitry Medvedev; the President of Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovych; the President of Turkey, Abdullah Gül; the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko; the President of Armenia, Serzh Sargsyan; the President of Tajikistan, Emomalii Rahmon; the President of Kyrgyzstan, Roza Otunbayeva; the Crown prince of Abu Dhabi, Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan; and the King of Jordan, Abdullah II.
# Wareham Town Museum

Wareham Town Museum tells the story of the Wareham area of Dorset in southern England from prehistoric times to the present day, with a special exhibition on Lawrence of Arabia, who lived nearby. The museum, which is in the centre of Wareham, in Wareham Town Hall, is supported by the Wareham Town Council and is run by volunteers.

## Museum

The museum is based in Wareham Town Hall and focusses on the local area and the people who lived in Wareham over the centuries. It includes information about archaeology, geology and local history. It is staffed by volunteers and runs on donations.
The museum has a special section on Lawrence of Arabia, who lived close by at Clouds Hill, now maintained by National Trust. They have hosted lectures by the archaeologist, Neil Faulkner, on the topic, explaining Lawrence's role at the Hallat Ammar train ambush in 1917, showing a bullet apparently fired from a Colt pistol by Lawrence himself. The museum has produced an hour-long DVD entitled T. E. Lawrence — His Final Years in Dorset which includes a reconstruction of Lawrence's fatal motorcycle accident while riding his beloved Brough Superior near his home, Clouds Hill, in May 1935.
The museum displays some Saxon artefacts, including the Wareham Sword which is currently on loan from the Dorset Museum in Dorchester. The remains of this late 10th century sword were discovered in the mud of the River Frome in 1927 by workers constructing the new South Bridge at Wareham. It is made of iron, with an intricately decorated pommel, a guard originally decorated with thin plates of copper and silver, and a grip bearing an Old English inscription translating as "Æþe... owns me". The name "Æthe[l….]" indicates that the sword belonged to a member of the Saxon royal family, notwithstanding the Viking style of the hilt and its decoration. The Wareham Sword is the only Saxon sword found in England with a royal owner’s name on it.
# Leigham

Leigham is the name of an area of the city of Plymouth in the English county of Devon.
Originally a hamlet and manor separate from the city, urban expansion of the 20th century has meant that the area has become widely built up. The area is located to the north east of Plymouth itself.
The place name is Anglo Saxon in origin, and means 'an open space in a wood'. In the Domesday Book of 1086 it was referred to as Leaham and was recorded as consisting of the manor and two farms.
Unfortunately the ancient manor house is no longer there: it fell into disrepair following the Second World War. In the late Summer of 1946 Plymouth City Council bought the Leigham Manor Estate as part of its redevelopment plan for the City.
Leigham was in the parish of Plympton St Mary but is now in the parish of Estover, which itself was carved out of the manorial estate in the 1970s.
# François van Hoobrouck d'Aspre

François van Hoobrouck d'Aspre (21 January 1934 – 19 August 2020) was a Belgian politician and baron. He was a popular figure in the Union des Francophones of the electoral district of Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde, and served as Burgomaster of Wezembeek-Oppem from 1994 to 2006.

## Biography

Van Hoobrouck d'Aspre was active defending local residents from aircraft noise pollution alongside the Union Belge Contre les Nuisances des Avions, which he had founded. He was also a Provincial Councillor in Flemish Brabant.
In 2006, he participated in the fictional documentary Bye Bye Belgium, which was based on the Flemish Secession hoax of 2006. It was aired by RTBF.
Van Hoobrouck d'Aspre served the French-speaking residents of Brussels and was a Deputy Senator from 2007 until his death. He was a member of the Mouvement Réformateur until 17 January 2014, when he joined DéFI.
François van Hoobrouck d'Aspre died on 19 August 2020 at the age of 86.
# Messier 88

Messier 88 (also known as M88 or NGC 4501) is a spiral galaxy about 50 to 60 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation Coma Berenices. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1781.

## Properties

M88 is one of the fifteen Messier objects that belong to the nearby Virgo Cluster of galaxies. It is galaxy number 1401 in the Virgo Cluster Catalogue (VCC) of 2096 galaxies that are candidate members of the cluster. M88 appears to be on or ending a highly elliptical orbit, currently on an approximate or direct course toward the cluster center, which is occupied by the giant elliptical galaxy M87. It is currently 0.3 to 0.48 million parsecs from the center and will come closest to the core in about 200 to 300 million years. Its motion through the intergalactic medium of its cluster is creating, as expected, ram pressure that is stripping away the outer region of neutral hydrogen. To date, this has been detected along the western, leading edge of the galaxy.
This galaxy is inclined to the line of sight by 64°. It is classified as an Sbc spiral, a status between Sb (medium-wound) and Sc (loosely wound) spiral arms. The spiralling arms are very regular and can be followed down to the galactic core. The maximum rotation velocity of the gas is 241.6 ± 4.5 km/s.
M88 is classified as a type 2 Seyfert galaxy, which means it produces narrow spectral line emission from highly ionized gas in the nucleus. In the core region there is a central condensation with a 230 parsec diameter, which has two concentration peaks. This condensation is being fed by inflow from the spiral arms. The supermassive black hole at the core of this galaxy has 10$^{7.9}$ solar masses, or about 80 million solar masses (M$_☉$).
One supernova has been observed in M88: SN 1999cl (type Ia, mag. 16.4).
# Gebhardt C88

The Gebhardt C88 is a sports prototype race car, designed, developed and built by German constructor Gebhardt Motorsport, for the Group C2 category of the European Interserie and German ADAC Supercup championships, in 1988. It was briefly converted to an IMSA GTP car, and was entered into the 1990 24 Hours of Daytona, but did not start. It was powered by a 560 hp (420 kW) turbocharged Audi straight-five engine, the same type used in the successful Audi Sport Quattro Group B rally car.
# Of Love and Hunger

Of Love and Hunger is a novel by Julian MacLaren-Ross, first published in the United Kingdom in 1947 by Allan Wingate. The novel was based on MacLaren-Ross' time as a vacuum cleaner salesman.

## Plot summary

Richard Fanshawe sells vacuum cleaners for a living and has an unhappy love affair with Sukie, the wife of his friend.

## Reception

John Self of The Times praised it, calling it a "comic masterpiece" and praising the style of the narration. D. J. Taylor, writing for The Guardian described Of Love and Hunger as the "one indisputed masterpiece" of MacLaren-Ross. Elizabeth Bowen stated that the novel proved that MacLaren-Ross was "a writer of the first rank".
BBC broadcast Of Love And Hunger on Book at Bedtime in October 2016.
# Nelson (footballer, born 1913)

Nelson Amorim Magalhães (17 May 1913 – ?), simply known as Nelson, was a Brazilian footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

A striker, Nelson played for Flamengo from 1931 to 1936, making 149 appearances and scoring 90 goals in total (some sources indicate 86). Little is known about the athlete before and after his time at the Flamengo, but he accomplished great feats for the club in the 1930s, such as scoring 6 goals in the Flamengo 16–2 River Foot-Ball Club game in the 1933 Campeonato Carioca.
On 11 December 1932, Nelson was part of the representation of the Brazilian team that played a friendly against Nacional.

## Honours
### Flamengo

* Torneio Extra: 1934
* Torneio Aberto do Rio de Janeiro: 1936
# Lorna Maloney

Lorna Maloney (born 28 February 1961) is a South African politician and businesswoman from the North West. She represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2009.

## Life and career

Maloney was born on 28 February 1961. She was elected to the National Assembly in South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994. She gained re-election in 1999 and 2004, representing the North West constituency from 2004 onwards. She left Parliament after the 2009 general election.
While in Parliament, Maloney acquired a substantial stake in Wesizwe Platinum, a platinum mining company founded in the North West in 2004. In 2007, she held 12.25 million shares in the company, worth about R113 million in total; Destiny estimated that this made her among the richest women in South Africa.
After she left Parliament, Maloney remained active in the ANC's branch in the North West. Ahead of the 2021 local elections, she chaired the party's provincial list committee, which selected nominees to represent the party in local councils. In this capacity, she clashed severely with interim ANC provincial head Hlomane Chauke, whom she accused of complicity in misconduct.
# Matthew Blair

Notable people named Matthew Blair include:
* Matt Blair (1950–2020), American football player
* Matty Blair (born 1989), English footballer
# Alfenas

Alfenas is a municipality in the southern part of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. In 2020 its population was 80,494 and the area of the municipality is 849 km$^2$. The elevation is 888m. It is served by highways MG 179, BR 491 and BR 369. The distance to the state capital of Belo Horizonte is 335 km and the distance to São Paulo is 300 km. The slogan for the city is "Alfenas, the gateway to the sea of Minas", in reference to nearby Lake Furnas.

## Name

The toponym Alfenas refers to a colonial family that settled in the area. Members of the family of Martins Alfena were among the first to settle in the area that would become Alfenas. The family name refers to the city of Alfena in northern Portugal, which received its name from the Arabic al-h̥enna (الحنة, henna).

## Economy

The main economic activity is the growing of coffee, with a planted area of 16,000 ha. Alfenas is the headquarters of the Brazil Specialty Coffee Association. After coffee other crops are corn, with 6,000 ha., potatoes, beans, tomatoes, and vegetables. Bananas and citrus fruits are also grown.

## Agricultural data for 2006

* Number of farms: 1,102
* Farm area: 56,821 ha.
* Area of permanent crops: 13,900
* Area of perennial crops: 7,074 ha.
* Agricultural workers related to the producer: 2,926
* Agricultural workers not related to the producer: 4,625
* Number of tractors: 553

## Health and educational data for 2006

* Hospitals: 4 private with 477 beds
* Health clinics: 12 public and 13 private
* Schools: 30 primary schools (20 public and 10 private) and 10 middle schools (6 public and 4 private)

## Municipal Human Development Index

* MHDI: .829
* State ranking: 8 out of 853 municipalities
* National ranking: 144 out of 5,138 municipalities
* Life expectancy: 76.8
* Literacy rate: 91 Frigoletto

## Higher education

Alfenas is an important university is well known around the country for its courses in agronomy and dentistry.
* Unifenas (Universide José do Rosario Velano). This private school had 18 undergraduate courses and an enrollment of 4,549 in 2005. There are graduate courses in animal science and health.
There were courses in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, and nursing among others.
* Unifal (Universidade Federal de Alfenas). This public school had 33 undergraduate courses in dentistry, nursing and pharmacy among others. Enrollment was over 5,000 students in 2013. There are graduate courses in chemistry, pharmacy, health sciences and others.

## Tourism

One of Brazil's largest artificial lakes, Furnas is located scant kilometres away to the north. It bathes 34 municipalities. Its waters are used for boating, jet-skiing, swimming, and fishing. The lake attracts a great number of tourists to the region and the city is well served by hotels. In 2006 there were 18 hotels with approximately 1,200 rooms.
# Abbas Hajkenari

Abbas Hajkenari (Persian: عباس حاج كناری; born January 1, 1974, in Fereydoon Kenar) is an Iranian retired wrestler .
# MC Tee

Touré Embden, known by the stage name MC Tee, is a Haitian-American emcee and co-founder (with DJ Kurtis Mantronik) of the 1980s old school hip hop and electro funk group Mantronix.

## Mantronix emcee

In 1984, Brooklyn native MC Tee met Kurtis Mantronik at Downtown Records in Manhattan, where MC Tee was a regular customer, and Mantronik worked as the in-store DJ. The duo soon made a demo, formed the group Mantronix, and eventually signed with Sleeping Bag Records.
MC Tee co-wrote Mantronix's debut single, "Fresh is the Word," a club hit in 1985, reaching #16 on the Hot Dance Singles Sales chart. "Fresh is the Word" was featured on Mantronix's debut album, Mantronix: The Album, which was released the same year.
Mantronix's second album, Music Madness, was released in 1986. While MC Tee's rhyming style on the album continued in the traditional b-boy fashion of the times, Mantronik's club oriented production and mixing in Music Madness tended to attract more dance music and electro funk aficionados than hardcore, old school hip hop fans.
In 1987, Mantronix signed with Capitol/EMI and released In Full Effect the following year (1988). MC Tee abruptly left Mantronix shortly after the release of In Full Effect to enlist in the United States Air Force.
In a 1997 interview with MTV Europe, Kurtis Mantronik commented on the departure of MC Tee from Mantronix:
   MC Tee left the group because he wanted to further his education. And just I think dealing with the politics of the business, he just wasn't cut out for that. And it kind of got him a little frustrated.
Mantronix continued for two more albums following MC Tee's departure, 1990's This Should Move Ya and 1991's The Incredible Sound Machine, with Bryce "Luvah" Wilson replacing MC Tee, before the group finally disbanded in 1991.

## Current whereabouts

Touré Embden was arrested and subsequently convicted of child molestation and given a 15 Year term in 2003. He served 6 years and was released in 2009.
Speculation has surfaced on Mantronix and Kurtis Mantronik fan sites regarding a reunion of the original Mantronix line-up, but as of 2019, a reunion has yet to materialize.
Touré Embden is listed as having lived in both Stone Mountain and Lilburn, Georgia.
# Krasnovsky

Krasnovsky (Russian: Красновский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Tishanskoye Rural Settlement, Nekhayevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 72 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Krasnovsky is located on the right bank of the Khopyor River, 19 km southeast of Nekhayevskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Artanovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Haimirichia

Haimirichia is an extinct genus of mackerel shark from the late Cenomanian epoch of the Cretaceous period. It currently contains a single species: H. amonensis. Teeth now assigned to this genus were originally attributed to the Odontaspis. Exquisitely preserved remains from the Akrabou Formation Lagerstätte in Agoult, Morocco allowed the species to be moved into a new genus and family. Microscopic study revealed specialized dermal denticles likely used in electroreception. Its tooth and head design suggest a lifestyle similar to the extant Whitetip reef shark, a novel one for Lamniformes. Roulletia has a similar tooth design and may be part of the same family, Haimirichiidae.
# Carlos Aguirre (equestrian)

Carlos Aguirre (born 4 June 1952) is a retired Mexican show jumper who won team medals at the Pan American Games in 1975 and 1979. He placed 19th individually and 8th with the team at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Susan Mnumzana

Susan Kelisaletse Mnumzana is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly and Free State Provincial Legislature. She also served in the Free State Executive Council between 2005 and 2008 under Premier Beatrice Marshoff.

## Legislative career

In the 1999 general election, Mnumzana was elected to an ANC seat in the National Assembly. Years later, during investigations into the Travelgate scandal, Mnumzana admitted to a liquidation inquiry that she owed R2,238 to a travel agency, Bathong, where she had redeemed parliamentary travel vouchers during her time as an MP. The liquidators' attorneys investigated her further, finding that she had not accounted for a much larger sum in air tickets.
In the 2004 general election, Mnumzana was elected to a seat in the Free State Provincial Legislature, ranked sixth on the ANC's provincial party list. In April 2005, she was additionally appointed to the Free State Executive Council when Premier Beatrice Marshoff named her as Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Arts and Culture. In a further reshuffle in August 2007, she was moved to a new portfolio as MEC for Agriculture; Mamiki Qabathe replaced her in that post in 2008. However, Mnumzana was re-elected to the provincial legislature in the 2009 general election, ranked 20th on the ANC's provincial party list.
# Maeldune Centre

The Maeldune Heritage Centre is in Maldon, Essex in England. It commemorates the Battle of Maldon. Its address is Maeldune Heritage Centre, Plume Building, Market Hill, Maldon, Essex, England. In it are the famous Maldon Millennium Embroidery, art displays, and Maldon Society historical displays. Its building was formerly St.Peter's Church, which had become redundant, as there are other churches in Maldon.
# Claudio Gómez

Claudio Gómez Castro, (born 6 April 1980 in San Felipe) is a Chilean lawyer and university professor serving, as of February 2022, as a member of the Constitutional Convention, the body in charge of drafting a proposal for a new Chilean constitution.

## Background

Gómez earned his law degree from Central University of Chile in 2007, writing his thesis on changes in Chilean labor law. He also holds a master's degree in Democratic Society, State and Law from the University of the Basque Country in Spain. In 2010, he joined the law faculty at Universidad del Aconcagua in San Felipe as professor of political and municipal law.

## Public career

Since 2016, Gómez has worked with environmental movements in the Aconcagua region, as well as efforts to for the provinces of Los Andes, San Felipe de Aconcagua, and Petorca to work together.
In 2021, he stood for election in the 6th District of Valparaíso for the Apruebo Dignidad party, earning 8,171 votes and a seat in the convention. During the first three months of the convention, he was a member of the Regulation Commission and is currently part of the State Form and Decentralization Commission.
| Candidate | Votes | Party |
| Carolina Vilches | 19,071 | Apruebo Dignidad |
| Mariela Serey | 11,829 | Apruebo Dignidad |
| Lisette Vergara | 11,370 | La Lista del Pueblo |
| Ruggero Cozzi | 10,802 | Vamos por Chile |
| Janis Meneses | 8,705 | Movimientos Sociales Constituyentes |
| Claudio Gómez Castro | 8,171 | Apruebo Dignidad |
| Cristóbal Andrade | 6,773 | La Lista del Pueblo |
| Miguel Ángel Botto | 3,774 | Nueva Constitución |