OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lelio Orci

Lelio Orci (22 March 1937 – 22 October 2019) was an Italian scientist in the field of endocrinology and diabetes and emeritus professor in the Department of Morphology at the University of Geneva Medical School.
Orci was born in 1937 in San Giovanni Incarico. He received his BA in 1958. He studied medicine at the University of Rome, graduating in 1964. In 1966, he moved to the University of Geneva where he worked ever since. He was chair of the Department of Morphology from 1976 until his retirement in 2000, transitioning to professor emeritus.
Orci is known for his work on cell and tissue biology using electron microscopy. In the first part of his research career, Orci's laboratory largely studied the organization of the pancreatic islet of Langerhans, as well as the secretion pathway of insulin from the beta cell. His group was the first to utilize immunogold labelling to localize intracellular proteins (published in 1980), and among the first to use freeze-fracture with electron microscopy to study a cell's internal organization. In 1984, he began collaborating with James Rothman on the work in vesicle trafficking that eventually earned Rothman, Randy Schekman, and Thomas C. Südhof the Nobel Prize.

## Awards

* 1973 : Minkowski Prize (European Association for the Study of Diabetes)
* 1977 : Nessim-Habif World Prize, University of Geneva
* 1979 : Fernand Tissot Prize
* 1978 : Mack-Foster Award (European Society for Clinical Investigation)
* 1978 : David Rumbough Award (American Juvenile Diabetes Foundation)
* 1981 : Banting Medal (American Diabetes Association)
* 1983 : Dale Medal (Society for Endocrinology)
* 1985 : King Faisal International Prize for Medicine
* 1986 : Otto Naegeli Prize for Medicine
* 1986 : Special Golgi Award (European Association for the Study of Diabetes)
* 1987 : Morgagni Medal (G.B. Morgagni International Prizes)
* 1991 : Elliot P. Joslin Award (Massachusetts Affiliate of the American Diabetes Association)
* 1998 : Member of the Senate of the Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences
* 1998 : Foreign Member of National Academy of Sciences
* 1999 : Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2000 : Lucien Dautrebande Triennial Prize (The Physiopathology Foundation)
* 2007 : Leon Lombarti Prize
* Order of Commander of Honor by the Italian Government
The Lelio Orci Award for advances in cell biology was established in 2015.

## Personal life

In a 2020 obituary, Orci was described as having a "strong, flamboyant personality" and "infectious enthusiasm" for science. He traveled rarely, instead working long hours in his laboratory.
Orci had a wife, Catherine, and three children.
# Livonian Chronicle

Livonian Chronicle may refer to one of the following chronicles:
* Livonian Rhymed Chronicle in poetic Middle High German
** By anonymous (1180–1290)
** By Bartholomäus Hoeneke (1340s)
* Livonian Chronicle of Henry (Heinrici Cronicon Lyvoniae 1220s) in prose Latin
* Chronicon Livoniale by Hermann von Wartberge (up to 1378) in prose Latin
* By Hermann Helewegh (15th century)
* By Balthasar Russow (1578)
* By Johann Renner (1582)
* By Franz Nyenstede (1609)
# Kabumpo in Oz

* Children's literature portal
* Novels portal
Kabumpo in Oz (1922) is the sixteenth book in the Oz series, and the second written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was the first Oz book fully credited to her. (Her first, The Royal Book of Oz, was credited to L. Frank Baum on the cover.) It was followed by The Cowardly Lion of Oz (1923).

## Plot summary

During Prince Pompadore of Pumperdink's eighteenth birthday celebration, his birthday cake explodes, revealing a magic scroll, a magic mirror, and a doorknob. The scroll warns the prince that if he doesn't wed a "proper princess" within seven days, his entire kingdom will disappear. The prince, along with the kingdom's wise elephant Kabumpo, set off on an adventure to the Emerald City so Pompa can marry Princess Ozma, the only "proper princess" the Elegant Elephant can think of as worthy of his prince.
Meanwhile, Ruggedo the Gnome King (Thompson "corrected" Baum's spelling of "Nome") finds Glegg's Box of Mixed Magic while tunnelling under the Emerald City. He experiments with the magical items inside the box; after he brings a wooden doll, Peg Amy, to life, and makes Wag the rabbit the size of a man, Ruggedo turns himself into a giant. This means that Ozma's palace gets stuck on his head, and in a panic he runs off to Ev with it.
After many adventures in the strange lands of Rith Metic, the Illumi Nation, and the Soup Sea, Pompadore and Kabumpo arrive in the Emerald City to find Ozma missing. They set off to find her and eventually meet up with Wag and Peg Amy. The group reaches the edge of the Deadly Desert and is hijacked by the Runaway Country, a conscious, talking, mobile piece of land. It carries them over the desert to Ev.
Eventually, Peg Amy is revealed to be the princess of Sun Top Mountain (she was turned into a tree by the evil magician J. Glegg when she refused to marry him, then Cap'n Bill took part of the tree and carved her into a wooden doll for Trot), regains her original human form, and Pompadore marries her.

## Reception

The Charlotte Observer declared, "It is a case of 'The king is dead, long live the queen," for Kabumpo proves beyond any question that Miss Thompson will carry on the fame of Oz created by Frank Baum, and such a fact will become a cause of rejoicing wherever good children are to be found." The Minneapolis Star Tribune agreed, "There is throughout Kabumpo in Oz a wonderful quality of imagination, a drama of high adventure that leaves not a single dull moment, combined with a charming sense of humor slightly tinged with satire that brings it into the class of master fairy books."
In L. Frank Baum: Creator of Oz, Katharine M. Rogers declares that Kabumpo in Oz is "one of [Thompson's] best."
# Marku (village)

Marku is a village in the Chaurpati Rural Municipality of Achham District in the Sudurpashchim Province of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census the village had a population of 1855 living in 413 houses. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census, the population was 2058 of which 41% was literate. In Marku there is a most popular temple which called "Shri Shannikot Bajrayogini Maai"Now (2023 AD) Marku is a ward of Chaurpati Rural Municipality . Pauwabazar, Birkhamma and Malikasthaan are the small market areas of Marku.
# Michael Krüger

Michael Krüger may refer to:
* Michael Krüger (footballer) (born 1954), German football manager and former player
* Michael Krüger (writer) (born 1943), German writer, publisher, and translator
# Jajce Mithraeum

The Jajce Mithraeum, or Jajački Mithraeum (Serbo-Croatian: Jajački mitrej) is a mithraeum, or temple of Mithraism. It was rediscovered in an archaeological dig in 1931 in Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## History

Mithra was worshipped throughout the Roman era, from the late Republic to the later Imperial era. The cult of Mithraism spread from the Middle East to other parts of the Roman Empire throughout the Mediterranean basin, at first by military-political adventurers, travelers, slaves and merchants from the Orient. Later, Mithraism was spread by soldiers whose legions came into contact with the followers of the cult in the East.
The temple dates back to the early 4th century, although it could be as ancient as the 2nd century with repairs undertaken during the early 4th century.
This particular Mithraeum is one of the best-preserved sites in Europe.
The Jajce site is a typical spelaea. Mithraism followers typically sought to set up their places of worship in caves. In the absence of such topographical features, they excavated the soil and built the small single-celled temple (spelaea) to reinforce the impression of a cave.

## Discovery and protection

The remains of the Mithraeum in Jajce were discovered accidentally during excavation for the construction of a private house in 1931.
The site was purchased by the Society for the Preservation of Antiquities in Jajce and soon after a protective stone and mortar structure was constructed under the supervision of engineer F. Steiner. This structure was repaired in 1952 and survived until 2012 despite significant damage suffered during the Bosnian War.
A new facility replaced the previous one following the 2012 renovation, which cost approximately 260,000 KM (BAM) and was carried out under the MDG-F program "Promotion cultural understanding in Bosnia and Herzegovina" with the financial support of the Kingdom of Spain government.
The temple is now protected by a modern glass-walled steel-and-girder cage that allows visitors to see inside without entering. Visitors can enter with advance notice by contacting the Ethnological Museum of Jajce.
The Jajce Mithraeum is declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and, including the old Jajce walled city core, the waterfall and other individual sites outside of the old city perimeter, as part of wider areal designated as The natural and architectural ensemble of Jajce, proposed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site list. The natural and architectural ensemble of Jajce is currently placed on the UNESCO Tentative list.
# Roman Schatz

Roman Schatz (born 21 August 1960) is a German-born Finnish journalist and author. He was born in Überlingen, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany. He has written more than two dozen books, many of which have also been published in Germany. His first book was called From Finland with love – Suomesta rakkaudella.
Schatz translates, gives talks, hosts events and writes columns for Finnish newspapers and magazines. He has hosted his own TV series, Toisten TV, and appeared on various other TV shows and in movies (e.g. The Border, Better than Andy, Rottatouille). Since 2013, Schatz has hosted his own radio show, Roman Schatzin Maamme-kirja, on Yle Radio 1 of the Finnish Broadcasting Company.
Schatz met the Finnish woman who would later become his first wife in Berlin in 1986. Later that same year he emigrated to Finland. In 2012, Schatz became a Finnish citizen and thus holds dual citizenship.
Schatz has three children from two former marriages. He resides in Helsinki.

## Selected works

* Schmid, Max & Schatz, Roman: Finnland (Luzern: Reich, 1993) – ISBN 3-7243-0295-9
* From Finland with love – Suomesta, rakkaudella (Helsinki: Johnny Kniga, 2005) – ISBN 951-0-30415-8
* Rakasta minut (Helsinki: WSOY, 2006) – ISBN 978-951-0-31763-1
* € (Helsinki: WSOY, 2007) – ISBN 978-951-0-33024-1
* Der König von Helsinki (Frankfurt am Main: Eichborn, 2007) – ISBN 978-3-8218-5836-4
* Pravda. The truth about the Leningrad Cowboys (Helsinki: WSOY, 2008) – ISBN 978-951-0-34595-5
* Telewischn! (Frankfurt am Main: Eichborn, 2009) – ISBN 978-3-8218-5838-8
* Berliini. Oppaana Roman Schatz (Helsinki: WSOY, 2012) – ISBN 978-951-0-38307-0
* Voi maamme Suomi / Finland, what a country (Helsinki: WSOY, 2014) – ISBN 978-951-0-40527-7
* Gebrauchsanweisung für Finnland (München: Piper, 2014) – ISBN 978-3-492-27581-1
* Asevelipuolet (Helsinki: Gummerus, 2017) – ISBN 978-951-24-0653-1
# Dnata UK

dnata UK is an aircraft ground handling company operating in England.

## History

dnata UK was founded in 1987 as Plane Handling. By 1998, Gatwick Handling and Virgin Group each held a 50% shareholding. These were sold in October 1998 and August 2004 respectively to the Go-Ahead Group. In December 2009, the business was sold to dnata and rebranded.

## Services

dnata UK specialises in ground and cargo handling at London Gatwick, London Heathrow (terminals 2, 3 and 4) and Manchester Airports. Its clients include Cathay Pacific, Emirates, Etihad, Singapore Airlines and Virgin Atlantic.
# NACE

NACE may refer to:
* NACE (region), North Atlantic and Central European region
* "Nace" (song), by Colombian pop singer Anasol, 2006
* NACE International, National Association of Corrosion Engineers
* National Association of Collegiate Esports
* Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community – From the French, Nomenclature Statistique des activités économiques dans la Communauté européenne (NACE)
* National Association of Corrosion Engineers
# Campus placement

Campus placement or campus recruiting is a program conducted within universities or other educational institutions to provide jobs to students nearing completion of their studies. In this type of program, the educational institutions partner with corporations who wish to recruit from the student population.
# Horacio Coppola

Horacio Coppola (31 July 1906 – 18 June 2012) was an Argentine photographer and filmmaker, and the husband of the German photographer Grete Stern.

## Biography

Coppola was born in Buenos Aires, the youngest of 10 children. His parents, Italian immigrants, were well off, and he studied art, music, law and languages. He was about 20 when he began taking photographs.
He traveled to Europe in the 1920s and ’30s. Photography was coming into its own as an art form, with pictures being shot from odd angles and cropped for effect.
He met his future wife in Germany. Later, in London, he took portraits of famous artists, and worked on a book about Mesopotamian artifacts in the Louvre and the British Museum. He and his wife went back to Argentina in 1936. That year, he was commissioned to photograph Buenos Aires for its 400th anniversary, and produced streetscapes that captured the romance, vitality and squalor of a great city.
He and Ms. Stern had a daughter, Silvia, and a son, Andres. They later divorced. In 1959, Coppola married Raquel Palomeque, a pianist.
Coppola was the author of the photographs that appeared in the first edition of "Evaristo Carriego" (biography) (1930) by Jorge Luis Borges. He was one of the pioneers photographers from Argentina and a key figure in Modernism. He studied in the Bauhaus during the thirties.
He was named "Illustrious Citizen of Buenos Aires" and at 100 had a retrospective exhibit at the Malba Museum in Buenos Aires.

## Gallery

* Nocturne Buenos Aires
* Correa street, BA
* Fruit market
* Plaza Constitución
* Plaza de la República
* Transbordador Nicolás Avellaneda
# 2003 University of Oxford Chancellor election

The 2003 University of Oxford election for the position of Chancellor was called upon the death of the incumbent Chancellor, Roy Jenkins, Baron Jenkins of Hillhead, on 5 January 2003.

## Electorate

The electorate consisted of all members of the University holding the rank of MA. Votes had to be cast in person at Oxford. To stand, a candidate had to be nominated by two electors.
It was the first such election to be held in which voters were not required to wear academic dress to vote. It was also the first election to use the instant-runoff vote, after the previous election by first past the post in 1987 saw two Conservative candidates (Lord Blake and Sir Edward Heath) splitting the Conservative vote at 2,500 each, allowing Social Democrat Roy Jenkins to win with 3,500 votes.

## Candidates

Four candidates were nominated:
* Lord Bingham of Cornhill, 69, senior Law Lord, former Lord Chief Justice and former Master of the Rolls
* Lord Neill of Bladen QC, 76, former Warden of All Souls, former Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University, and former Chairman of the Committee on Standards in Public Life
* Chris Patten, 58, incumbent European Commissioner for External Relations, former Conservative cabinet minister and last Governor of Hong Kong
* Sandi Toksvig, 44, stand-up comedian and broadcaster

## The campaign

For much of the race, Chris Patten was generally considered to be the front-runner, due to his high profile as the last Governor of Hong Kong. The bookmaker William Hill offered odds of 7/4 for Mr Patten, 9/4 for Lord Bingham, 11/4 for Lord Neill, and 3/1 for Toksvig.
Sandi Toksvig was the candidate most vociferously opposed to the government's proposed top-up fees, and so received the endorsement of the Oxford University Student Union. However, as most of the union's members were undergraduates, they did not have a vote in the election itself. Lord Neill also declared himself opposed to top-up fees, but said in his candidates' statement that he preferred not to make this the basis of his campaign.

## Result

Polling ran over two days, on 14 and 15 March 2003. The results went to two rounds before one candidate secured more than 50% of the vote.
| Candidate | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | ± | % |
| Chris Patten | 3,657 | 43.66 | 4,203 | 546 | 51.53 |
| Lord Bingham of Cornhill | 2,251 | 26.87 | 2,483 | 232 | 30.44 |
| Lord Neill of Bladen | 1,290 | 15.40 | 1,470 | 180 | 18.02 |
| Sandi Toksvig | 1,179 | 14.07 | Eliminated | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| Votes cast | 8,377 | 100 | 8,156 | 221 | |
# Maxwell Sibiya

Maxwell Sandlesihle Moses Sibiya (born 25 February 1956) is a South African politician. He represented the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in the National Assembly from 2000 to 2004 and he is a former provincial chairperson of the IFP's Mpumalanga branch.

## Life and career

Sibiya was born on 25 February 1956. By 1999, he was the IFP's provincial chairperson in Mpumalanga, and in that year's general election, he stood as the party's top-ranked candidate for election to the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature. The IFP did not win any seats in the provincial legislature and Sibiya was not elected. However, on 1 August 2000, he was sworn into the IFP's caucus in the National Assembly, where he filled a casual vacancy.
He left Parliament after the 2004 general election. In 2006, he was summoned for questioning at a liquidation inquiry, where he was asked about possible abuse of parliamentary travel vouchers in the Travelgate scandal. He denied wrongdoing and did not face criminal charges.
In the 2014 general election, Sibiya stood for election both to the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature and to the Mpumalanga caucus in the National Assembly, but the IFP's poor performance in the province again prevented him from gaining a seat.
# Terje Breivik

Terje Breivik (born 24 March 1965) is a Norwegian politician and entrepreneur. He served as the second deputy leader of the Liberal party from 2012 to 2020. He is the former mayor of the municipality of Ulvik. Prior to becoming deputy leader in 2012, he served in the capacity as secretary-general of the Liberal Party since 2004.
He was elected to the position after the former deputy leader Helge Solum Larsen was indicted on rape charges against a youth party member.
# Pitkin, Louisiana

Pitkin is a census-designated place (CDP) in Vernon Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Pitkin is approximately 40 miles (64 km) southeast of Leesville, the parish seat, and approximately 45 miles (72 km) southwest of the city of Alexandria. As of the 2010 census, the CDP's population was 576. James Ridgeway of Mother Jones said that the Pitkin area had 1,965 residents.
Burl Cain, former warden of the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola and commissioner of the Mississippi Department of Corrections, was reared in Pitkin. His older brother, James David, a former member of both houses of the Louisiana State Legislature, was born in Pitkin in 1938.

## History

In 1863, during the Civil War, Confederate soldiers built a military road from Niblett's Bluff to Alexandria that passed through the area. The Vernon Parish Tourism Commission placed an historical marker in 2009.

## Demographics

According to the 2010 census, of its 576 population who live in 230 households, their median age was 41.6, 541 are White, 10 are multiracial, 3 are Asian, 2 are some other race, 1 is African American; 10 have Latino ethnicity.

## Education

The Vernon Parish School District serves Pitkin. It operates Pitkin High School (PK-12). The Vernon Parish Library operates the Pitkin Branch Library.
# Mariniphaga

Mariniphaga is a genus of bacteria from the family of Prolixibacteraceae.
# Roger Stafford, 6th Baron Stafford

Roger Stafford, 6th Baron Stafford, was the son of Richard Stafford, a younger son of Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford, and Ursula Pole. He was forced to give up the Stafford barony in 1637 on the grounds of poverty.
Roger was born about 1572, the eldest child of Richard Stafford and Mary Corbet, daughter of John Corbet and Anne Booth. He had a younger sister Jane Stafford (b. abt 1581).
Roger was known by the name Floyde (or Fludd) as a youth, for reasons not recorded. He is thought to be the Floyde listed as a servant of George Corbet of Cowlesmore, Shropshire, his mother's brother, in a document owned by the Stafford family.

## Loss of the barony

Henry Stafford, 5th Baron Stafford, died without direct heirs. The barony was limited to the heirs male of the body of Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford, and the next male heir was through the line of Richard, one of his other sons.
On the death of the 5th Baron, Roger petitioned Parliament for the title, at the age of sixty-five. A commission was appointed to examine his claim, headed by Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester. Eventually, the claim reached King Charles I who denied it on grounds of Stafford's poverty. The judgment read "that the said Roger Stafford, having no part of the inheritance of the said Lord Stafford, nor any other lands or means whatsoever…should make a resignation of all claims and title to the said Barony of Stafford, for his majesty to dispose of as he should see fit". He surrendered the title by deed on 7 December 1639 for a sum of £800. Such a surrender is now deemed to have been unlawful.
Roger died unmarried in 1640, the title line becoming extinct. The title of Baron Stafford was again created, by patent, on 12 September 1640 for Sir William Howard. Howard had married Mary Stafford, the sister of Henry Stafford, 5th Baron. Further documentation is needed to determine if Thomas Stafford, a miller who arrived in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1626 and claimed to be the son of "Lord Stafford", is a continuation of the Stafford line.
# Pays de Sault

The Pays de Sault is a small natural region in the department of Aude in southern France. Situated in the heart of the Pyrenees, this region is at an elevation between 990 and 1310 meters.
The Pays de Sault region consists of three main geographical features:
* The Roquefortès
** Roquefort-de-Sault
* Rodome, a small plateau
* Espezel-Belcaire-Camurac, a large plateau
* This article related to geography of France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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