OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grabel Mares Hurdle

The Grabel Mares Hurdle is a Listed National Hunt hurdle race in Ireland which is open to mares aged four years or older. It is run at Punchestown over a distance of about 2 miles and 2 furlongs (2 miles 2 furlongs and 25 yards, or 3,644 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in November.
The race was first run in 2005 and was awarded Grade 3 status in 2012. It was downgraded to Listed for the 2014 season. Prior to 2015 it was run in October.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Blazing Sky – 2006,2007
* Voler La Vedette - 2009,2010
* Stormy Ireland - 2018,2019)
Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Barry Geraghty – Queen Astrid (2005), Voler La Vedette (2010), Jacksonslady (2011), Cailin Annamh (2013)
Leading trainer (8 wins):
* Willie Mullins - Tarla (2012), Whiteout (2015), Let's Dance (2016), Stormy Ireland (2018,2019), Buildmeupbuttercup (2020), Dysart Diamond (2021), Lot Of Joy (2024)
# PTP

PTP may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Peak-to-peak, an amplitude of a signal
* Permeability transition pore, a mitochondrial channel protein complex
* Post-tetanic potentiation, a short-lived form of synaptic plasticity
* Post-transfusion purpura, a type of adverse reaction to a blood transfusion
* Protein tyrosine phosphatase, a group of enzymes

### Computing

* PET Transfer Protocol, a file transfer protocol developed for Commodore-based bulletin boards
* Picture Transfer Protocol, a protocol for digital cameras
* Precision Time Protocol, a time synchronization protocol

## Music

* PTP (artist collective), an American experimental music collective and record label
* PTP (band) (Programming the Psychodrill), an American industrial music group, side project of Ministry
* Pay Money to My Pain, a Japanese rock band
* Phonation threshold pressure, the amount of air pressure required to initiate vibration of the vocal cords

## Organisations

* Pheu Thai Party, a political party in Thailand
* Portuguese Labour Party, a left-of-centre political party in Portugal
* Togolese Party of Progress, a defunct political party in Togoland

## Places

* Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport (IATA code), Guadeloupe
* Port of Tanjung Pelepas, in Johor, Malaysia

## Other uses

* Practitioner Training Programme, of the UK Modernising Scientific Careers initiative
* Professional transportation planner, an American personal certification program
* Publicly traded partnership, a limited partnership whose interests are regularly traded on an established securities market.
# Bellslea Park

Bellslea Park is a football ground in Fraserburgh in north-east Scotland, which is the home ground of Highland Football League side Fraserburgh. It is located on Seaforth Street in the centre of the town and has a capacity of 3,000 with 480 seated.

## History

Fraserburgh F.C. was formed in 1910 and have always played their home games at Bellslea Park. Prior to the football club playing their games at the ground, the site was a public park and hosted football games of other local clubs from around the town. In 1909, maintenance work began and a perimeter wall was added around the site. The first match played on the ground was in December 1909 in a match between Fraserburgh Thistle and Ellon United in the Aberdeenshire Cup. The current Grandstand was built in 1921 in preparation for entering the Highland League.
Fraserburgh's record attendance at Bellslea Park came in February 1954 when 5,800 spectators watched the club take on Heart of Midlothian of Edinburgh in the second round of the Scottish Cup. The home side lost 3–0 to the top division side.

## Transport

The nearest railway station to the ground is in Aberdeen, around 37.5 miles (60.4 km) to the south of the town.
# Libknekhta

Libknekhta (Russian: Либкнехта) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Baranovskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolayevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2010.

## Geography

Libknekhta is located in steppe on the left bank of the Volgograd Reservoir, 80 km east of Nikolayevsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasnoye Znamya is the nearest rural locality.
# Myyrmäki railway station

Myyrmäki (Finnish) or Myrbacka (Swedish) is a Helsinki commuter rail and bus station located in Vantaa, Finland. It is approximately 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north of Helsinki Central railway station.
The station is served by circular lines I and P, and is between the stations of Malminkartano and Louhela.
The station has two platforms, one for southbound and one for northbound trains. There is also a waiting room although ticket sales from the station have recently been discontinued. At the moment the nearest place for purchasing long distance tickets would be Pasila. The Myyrmanni shopping centre is situated nearby.
# Ard van der Steur

Gerard Adriaan "Ard" van der Steur (Dutch pronunciation:; born 7 October 1969) is a retired Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and lawyer.

## Early life

Gerard Adriaan van der Steur was born on 7 October 1969 in Haarlem in the Province of North Holland as the son of Ab van der Steur (3 May 1938 – 14 November 2012) a tailor and antiquarian bookseller. Van der Steur studied at the Leiden University and received a Bachelor of Laws and a Master of Laws degree in 1995. Van der Steur worked as a lawyer from 1995 until 2010. He was a Legal educator at the Leiden University from 2006 until 2010. He served in the municipal council of Warmond from 2002 until 2006, and of its successor Teylingen from 2006 until 2014. During his period in the municipal council, he chaired his party in both Warmond and Teylingen.

## Politics

He served as Minister of Security and Justice from 20 March 2015 until 26 January 2017 in the Second Rutte cabinet. As a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), he served as a member of the House of Representatives from 2011 until 2015. He focused on matters of civil and criminal law and the judiciary. He was a member of the parliamentary inquiry commission into the high speed train "Fyra" and served as vice-chairman of the standing committee on foreign affairs. He was appointed rapporteur by Parliament for the proposal of the European Commission concerning the European Public Prosecutors Office (EPPO).
During the 2016 Netherlands European presidency, Van der Steur was the chairman of the Justice and Home Affairs council. During his presidency the council decided amongst others on the data protection regulation, the roadmap for better cooperation in the fight against terrorism and the firearms directive.
In late 2016, Van der Steur and Rutte came under criticism from opposition lawmakers who accused them of withholding information relating to a settlement prosecutors struck with a drug dealer in 2000. On 26 January 2017, shortly ahead of the national elections, Van der Steur told the States General he would step down. This way he avoided a vote of no confidence.
Van der Steur studied law at Leiden University. After graduating from Leiden University, Van der Steur started working as a lawyer at NautaDutilh. In 2005, Van der Steur became a partner at NautaDutilh. He functioned as a part-time lector of the Moot Court department at his alma mater's law school from 2006 to 2010. Van der Steur co-founded the law firm Legaltree in 2008 of which he became director in 2018. He is now also active as chairman of the supervisory board of Rijksmuseum Slot Loevestein, member of the supervisory board of Slachtofferhulp Nederland (Dutch victim support) and supports several charities.
Van der Steur was an active debater and won the Dutch national debating championships and several other debating tournaments. He competed in the universities World and European championships. He took part in a debate at the Oxford Union on punitive justice in November 2018.
# Okulovo, Chagodoshchensky District, Vologda Oblast

Okulovo (Russian: Окулово) is a rural locality (a village) in Pokrovskoye Rural Settlement, Chagodoshchensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

Okulovo is located 41 km (25 mi) southeast of Chagoda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pokrovskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Elizabeth Somerset, Baroness Herbert

Elizabeth Herbert, 3rd Baroness Herbert (c. 1476 – 27 August 1507) was the sole heir and daughter of William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, and his first wife, Mary Woodville.
Her father died on 16 July 1491, and she inherited extensive lands in Wales. As her father had no sons, she succeeded to his barony, but could not succeed to the earldom, which was restricted to the male line. She was made a ward of King Henry VII of England, and married Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester on 2 June 1492. Their only son, Henry, was born in around 1496. In 1504, Somerset was created Baron Herbert.
Elizabeth died on 27 August 1507, and was buried in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. The following month, further estates, including the lease of Caldicot Castle, devolved on Elizabeth's husband on the death of her uncle, Sir Walter Herbert. The addition of Herbert's estate made Somerset the most powerful landowner in South Wales. He had married for a second time by 1511, and was made Earl of Worcester in 1514.
# Carlo Scorza

Carlo Scorza (15 June 1897 – 23 December 1988) was a prominent member of the National Fascist Party of Italy during World War II. He built his reputation in the Italian Fascist paramilitary group known as the Blackshirts, and later rose to the position of party secretary, second only to Benito Mussolini in authority over Fascist Italy. His brief and rocky tenure began in the spring of 1943 and ended with the party's collapse and abolition at the end of July.

## Life

Born in the town of Paola, Scorza participated in World War I in the Bersaglieri corps, where he reached the rank of Tenente (lieutenant). After the war he joined Benito Mussolini's National Fascist Party and participated in acts of violence against communists and socialists in the area around Lucca. After participating in the March on Rome in 1922, he worked for a brief time as a journalist, then he was named Federale (chief provincial party officer) of the Province of Lucca.
In 1930, Scorza was appointed to direct the key Party youth organization, Gruppo Universitario Fascista. The following year he was named as a member of the Direttorio (national directorate) of the National Fascist Party. He strongly opposed the pro-Catholic Azione Cattolica, and his behavior forced Mussolini to dismiss him from the Direttorio. He participated in the Second Italo-Abyssinian War and the Spanish Civil War. In 1940 he resumed political activity at the nationa level.

## Secretary of PNF

In April 1943, Scorza was named Secretary of the National Fascist Party, replacing the ineffectual Aldo Vidussoni. He remained fully dedicated to Mussolini and he assumed his office with an uncompromising demand – "Everybody and everything for the war."
Despite his enthusiasm, Scorza failed in his efforts to revitalize the party. On 25 July 1943, the President of the Italian wartime Parliament, Dino Grandi, put forth to the Fascist Grand Council a motion to remove Mussolini from office. Scorza, who also held the position of Secretary of the Grand Council, voted against it, but the motion carried and Mussolini was arrested by the Carabinieri. After the Italian armistice, Scorza was arrested in the Nazi-controlled Italian Social Republic. He was charged with treason for failing to counter the anti-Fascist coup d'état, but he was acquitted by a special tribunal in April 1944.

## Later life

At the end of World War II, Scorza fled to Argentina. He was tried in absentia by the Allies and sentenced to thirty years imprisonment. He was later granted amnesty and he returned to Italy in 1955. Scorza died in Florence on 23 December 1988.
# Harold Jaques

Harold Vivian Jaques (29 January 1882 – 27 September 1952) was an Australian politician.

## Early life and education

He was born at Petersham in Sydney to solicitor Alfred Edmund Jaques and Catherine Harriett, née Sutton. He attended Abbey School at Beckenham in Kent before returning to Australia, first to Bowral then to Sydney Church of England Grammar School, and finally to the University of Sydney, receiving a Bachelor of Arts in 1904 and a Bachelor of Law in 1906.

## Career

Jaques was called to the Bar in 1907 and spent three years as an associate to High Court Justice Sir Edmund Barton.
In 1912, he served as chairman of the Coal and Shale Mining (West) Wages Board, and during World War I served in the Royal Field Artillery. Attaining the rank of second lieutenant, he was severely wounded in action and had a leg amputated.
In 1920, he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as a Nationalist member for Eastern Suburbs. With the reintroduction of single-member districts, he was elected as the member for Bondi, one of two Nationalist candidates — the other being Millicent Preston-Stanley, but he was defeated in 1930.
After leaving politics, Jaques returned to the Bar and worked primarily in workers' compensation. Unmarried, he died in Sydney in 1952.
# Chandarkey Rajputan

Chandarkey Rajputan (Urdu: چندرکے راجپوتاں) is a village in the Narowal Tehsil of Narowal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. As its name suggests, its population consists of Muslim Rajputs tribe.

## History

Chanderkey Rajputan village is very well known in district Narowal. It is famous village regarding its politics, economy, education and dominant rajput tribe. Its name associated with Baba Chand who migrated from Dehli 700 years ago during Delhi sultanate era and stayed between Shakargarh and Narowal near [river Ravi] and Nala Basantir. Its people defended the village in 1947 from Sikh Jatha, people fought and stopped them to enter in village. Mostly people are working in gulf countries and they are well established.
# Feedback (Kanye West song)

"Feedback" is a song by American hip-hop artist Kanye West from his seventh studio album The Life of Pablo (2016). It includes a sample of "Talagh" by Googoosh, and West raps about his career experiences. The song charted on both the US Billboard Hot 100 and UK Singles Chart at number 99 and 92 respectively in 2016.

## Composition

The song features a sample of 1975 track "Talagh" by Iranian singer Googoosh, which is used throughout it. Within the track, West raps about the fame and success that he has experienced throughout his career.
Once all of the changes to the featuring album had been made by June 2016, "Feedback" saw completely revamped production and this led to a longer running time than its original length.

## Release

In May 2015, a viewer of one of West's fashion presentations posted a snippet of the song being played there and it was originally rumored to be titled either "Good News" or "A Long Time" before the track's title was officially announced and rumours also had for the snippet to be from his upcoming album that was scheduled to be released under the title of Swish at the time. "Feedback" was scheduled to not be part of The Life of Pablo at one point, since Travis Scott took to Twitter after West released the final track listing and thanked him for putting it back on the album.

## Critical reception

Alexis Petridis of The Guardian voiced the belief that the song showed West as being self-aware, describing it as him "wondering aloud whether he's actually gone round the twist". Philip Lewis of Mic felt great about the confidence shown by West on the track.

## Commercial performance

"Feedback" made its debut at number 99 on the US Billboard Hot 100 upon The Life of Pablo being released, but never managed chart again at any later date. As for the UK Singles Chart, it did the same there, debuting at number 92 upon the album's release and never reaching the top 100 again afterwards. In the same week as its debut on the Billboard Hot 100, the track debuted at number 36 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. It fell down 10 places to number 46 the next week, then disappeared from the chart permanently.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from West's official website.
* Producer – Kanye West
* Co-producers – Charlie Heat and Noah Goldstein
* Recording engineers – Goldstein, Andrew Dawson, Anthony Kilhoffer and Dean
* Mix engineer – Manny Marroquin at Larrabee Studios, North Hollywood, California
* Mix assistants – Chris Galland, Ike Schultz and Jeff Jackson

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 19 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 92 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 27 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 99 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 36 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Francis Richards (diplomat)

Sir Francis Neville Richards (born 1945) is a former British civil servant and diplomat who was Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Gibraltar from 2003 to 2006, and the director of the Government Communications Headquarters from 1998 to 2003.

## Career

Richards is the son of Sir Brooks Richards, who served in Gibraltar with the Special Operations Executive during the Second World War, and was later the Cabinet Office's Coordinator of Intelligence in the late 1970s. Francis Richards was educated at Eton and King's College, Cambridge and then commissioned into the Royal Green Jackets, serving with the United Nations Force in Cyprus.
After Richards' army career was cut short by injury, he entered the Diplomatic Service, serving in New Delhi and Namibia and holding a number of senior posts at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. He was the first High Commissioner of the United Kingdom to Namibia.
He was director of the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) in Cheltenham from 1998 to 2003. On his departure from GCHQ Richards said that the role was "... the best job I have ever had or ever expect to have... but you need to keep things fresh." Richards would later criticise Malcolm Rifkind, the chair of Parliament's Intelligence and Security Committee, saying that it was "not a very good idea" for any former senior minister of the ruling party to chair the committee. Richards questioned whether Rifkind was therefore "well-placed to command confidence" when holding the agencies to account. Richards was the chairman of the trustees of Bletchley Park from 2006 to 2011 and the chairman of the Imperial War Museum from December 2011.
Richards served as Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Gibraltar from 2003 to 2006.
At the end of his term in Gibraltar on 17 July 2006, Richards handed-over the keys to the fortress of Gibraltar, in the traditional 'Ceremony of the Keys', and departed on HMS Monmouth. He was succeeded as governor in September 2006 by Lieutenant General Sir Robert Fulton, a former Commandant General Royal Marines.
An honorary senior fellow at the University of Birmingham, Richards was appointed director of its Centre for Studies in Security and Diplomacy in April 2007. He currently sits on the board of governors at Rendcomb College.
# Krasnaya Znamya

Krasnaya Znamya (Russian: Красное Знамя) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Baranovskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolayevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 45 as of 2010.

## Geography

Krasnaya Znamya is located in steppe on the left bank of the Volgograd Reservoir, 72 km east of Nikolayevsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasny Meliorator is the nearest rural locality.
# Mauro Madureira

Mauro Madureira (born 16 August 1954), is a Brazilian former professional footballer and manager, who played as a right winger.

## Career

Mauro began his career in São Paulo's youth sectors alongside Serginho Chulapa, who would become the club's historical top scorer. Reserve most of the time, he participated in the state title campaigns in 1975 and the Libertadores runner-up in 1974. He went to Sport where he became a hero, scoring the goal in extra time that gave the club the 1977 Campeonato Pernambucano title. Played for Cruzeiro for most of his career, and in addition to playing for four Curitiba teams at the time (before Pinheiros and Colorado merged).

## Managerial career

As a coach, he managed the teams of Francana, Malutron, Villa Nova-MG, Real Brasil, Coritiba B and Londrina.

## Honours
### Player
#### Brazil U20

* South American U-20 Championship: 1974

#### São Paulo

* Campeonato Paulista: 1975

#### Sport Recife

* Campeonato Pernambucano: 1977

#### Internacional

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1981

### Individual

* 1980 Campeonato Mineiro top scorer: 18 goals
# Paul Armand Girardet

Paul Armand Girardet (French pronunciation:; 22 May 1859, Versailles - 1915) was a French painter and woodcut artist of Swiss ancestry.

## Life and work

He came from a Swiss Huguenot family. His father, Paul Girardet, was a copper engraver. His brothers, Jules, Eugène, Léon and Théodore, as well as his sister, Julia Antonine (1851-1921), also became painters or engravers.
His first drawing lessons came from his father. He then studied with the illustrator and woodcut artist, Auguste Trichon [fr]. He then learned oil painting at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, with Alexandre Cabanel. He lived in Neuilly-sur-Seine and, in 1893, married the sculptor Berthe Imer.
After 1898, exhibited at the salon of the Société des Artistes Français. He specialized in color woodcuts; mainly producing views of landscapes and castles, such as the Palace of Versailles. His paintings were primarily genre scenes and landscapes.

## Sources

* Marie Tripet: "Girardet, Paul Armand". In: Carl Brun (Ed.): Schweizerisches Künstler-Lexikon. Vol.1: A–G. Huber & Co., Frauenfeld 1905, pg.586 (Online)
* "Girardet, Paul(-Armand)". In: Ulrich Thieme, Fred. C. Willis (Eds.): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, Vol.14: Giddens–Gress. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1921, pg.167 (Online)
* René Burnand: L’étonnante histoire des Girardet. Artistes suisses. La Baconnière, Neuchâtel 1940.
* René Burnand: Les Girardet au Locle et dans le monde. La Baconnière, Neuchâtel 1957.
* (in German) Renate Treydel: Girardet, Paul-Armand. In: Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon. Die Bildenden Künstler aller Zeiten und Völker (AKL). Band 55, Saur, München u. a. 2007, ISBN 978-3-598-22795-0, S. 192
# Anisimovo, Chagodoshchensky District, Vologda Oblast

Anisimovo (Russian: Анисимово) is a rural locality (a village) in Pervomayskoye Rural Settlement, Chagodoshchensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 224 as of 2002. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Anisimovo is located 23 km (14 mi) west of Chagoda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pervomaysky is the nearest rural locality.
# Mercina Claesen

Mercina Claesen (born 27 March, 2002 in Genk) is a Belgian politician of the Vlaams Belang party. She has been a member of the Flemish Parliament since 2024 representing the Limburg constituency.

## Biography

Claesen was born in Genk and now lives in Munsterbilzen. She completed a bachelor's and then a master's degree in social policy at KU Leuven. During her studies she was active in the Flemish nationalist Nationalistische Studentenvereniging group. She also worked part-time as a special needs teacher.
Claesen became active in the Vlaams Belang Jongeren (VBJ) as a teenager and has been the spokesperson and provincial coordinator of VBJ in Limburg since 2022. During the 2024 Belgian regional elections, she was elected to the Flemish Parliament and is the baby of the house as the youngest serving member.