# 1934–35 NHL season

The 1934–35 NHL season was the 18th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Nine teams each played 48 games. The Ottawa Senators moved to St. Louis and became the St. Louis Eagles. The Montreal Maroons were the Stanley Cup winners as they swept the Toronto Maple Leafs in three games in the Stanley Cup Finals.

## League business

In the midst of the Great Depression financial difficulties continued for the Ottawa Senators. The franchise transferred to St. Louis, changing the nickname to the Eagles. The Ottawa organization continued the Senators as a senior amateur team. Despite the new locale the franchise was not profitable in St. Louis either, due in part high travel expenses resulting from still being in the Canadian Division. The Eagles would sell players Syd Howe and Ralph "Scotty" Bowman to Detroit for $50,000 to make ends meet.
Montreal Canadiens owners Leo Dandurand and Joseph Cattarinich sell the team to Ernest Savard and Maurice Forget of the Canadian Arena Company.
The penalty shot, an invention of the old Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), was introduced in the NHL this season. The puck was placed in a 10-foot circle, 38 feet (12 m) from the goalmouth. The player could shoot while stationary within the circle, or could shoot while moving, as long as the shot was taken within the circle. The goaltender had to be stationary until the puck was shot, and no more than 1 foot (0.30 m) in front of the goal mouth.
Several more teams changed from a single uniform to a light version and dark version. The Detroit Red Wings introduced a white version of their existing uniform, swapping red elements for white elements. The Chicago Black Hawks introduced a new uniform design, and differentiated between versions by using white in the main horizontal stripe and their socks, and using brown in the other version. The New York Americans and Toronto Maple Leafs continued using their two sets of uniforms. The Boston Bruins, Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Maroons, New York Rangers and St. Louis Eagles used only a single uniform design each.

## Arena changes

* The Boston Bruins' home arena, Boston Madison Square Garden, became simply known as Boston Garden after the Madison Square Garden Corporation sold its ownership stake in the building to the Boston Arena Corporation.
* The relocated St. Louis Eagles moved from the Ottawa Auditorium to St. Louis Arena.

## Regular season

Charlie Conacher decided to play coy this year and Conn Smythe had trouble signing him. With Harvey Jackson out, it looked as though Joe Primeau would be the only member of the Kid line in action for Toronto. However, he did finally sign. Conacher responded with his best season, scoring 36 goals and leading the league in scoring.
A bombshell trade was made with Howie Morenz, Lorne Chabot and Marty Burke going to Chicago for Leroy Goldsworthy, Roger Jenkins, and Lionel Conacher. Although Morenz was not his old self, he did help Chicago, who finished second in the American Division, just falling short of Boston by only one point. The Canadiens then traded Lionel Conacher and Herb Cain to the Maroons for Nels Crutchfield. The trades did not help and the Canadiens lost some fans.
Meanwhile, Tommy Gorman bought a share of the Montreal Maroons from James Strachan and when he picked up Alex Connell, he had another winner.
The first penalty shot was awarded to the Montreal Canadiens' Armand Mondou on November 10, 1934; he was stopped by the Toronto Maple Leafs' George Hainsworth. On November 13, Ralph "Scotty" Bowman of the St. Louis Eagles scored the first penalty shot goal in NHL history.
The playoffs continued to elude the New York Americans, but they added two important additions, left wing Dave "Sweeney" Schriner and right wing Lorne Carr. Teamed with centre Art Chapman, the Americans were on the way up.

### Final standings

American Division :
| | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | PTS |
| Boston Bruins | 48 | 26 | 16 | 6 | 129 | 112 | 58 |
| Chicago Black Hawks | 48 | 26 | 17 | 5 | 118 | 88 | 57 |
| New York Rangers | 48 | 22 | 20 | 6 | 137 | 139 | 50 |
| Detroit Red Wings | 48 | 19 | 22 | 7 | 127 | 114 | 45 |
Canadian Division :
| | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | PTS |
| Toronto Maple Leafs | 48 | 30 | 14 | 4 | 157 | 111 | 64 |
| Montreal Maroons | 48 | 24 | 19 | 5 | 123 | 92 | 53 |
| Montreal Canadiens | 48 | 19 | 23 | 6 | 110 | 145 | 44 |
| New York Americans | 48 | 12 | 27 | 9 | 100 | 142 | 33 |
| St. Louis Eagles | 48 | 11 | 31 | 6 | 86 | 144 | 28 |
Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.

## Playoffs
### Playoff bracket

| First round | First round | First round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | C1 | Toronto | 3 | | | |
| | | | A1 | Boston | 1 | | | |
| | | | | | | C1 | Toronto | 0 |
| C2 | Mtl Maroons | 1G | | | | C1 | Toronto | 0 |
| C2 | Mtl Maroons | 1G | | | | C2 | Mtl Maroons | 3 |
| A2 | Chicago | 0G | | | | C2 | Mtl Maroons | 3 |
| A2 | Chicago | 0G | C2 | Mtl Maroons | 5G | | | |
| | | | A3 | NY Rangers | 4G | | | |
| C3 | Mtl Canadiens | 5G | A3 | NY Rangers | 4G | | | |
| A3 | NY Rangers | 6G | | | | | | |

### Quarterfinals
#### (A2) Chicago Black Hawks vs. (C2) Montreal Maroons

Chicago coach Clem Loughlin said that the team who won the series very likely would win the Stanley Cup. Neither team scored after two regulation games. In the overtime, Maroons forward Dave Trottier was cut and retired for stitches. He had hardly arrived in the dressing room when Baldy Northcott scored the goal that won the series for the Maroons.
* Montreal won series on total goals 1–0

#### (A3) New York Rangers vs. (C3) Montreal Canadiens

* New York won series on total goals 6–5

### Semifinals

Toronto's goaltender George Hainsworth got hot and eliminated the Bruins, while the Rangers outlasted the Montreal Canadiens on Bill Cook's goal in the deciding game. He had been knocked goofy by the Canadiens Nels Crutchfield, but was not too groggy to win the series for the Rangers.

#### (C1) Toronto Maple Leafs vs. (A1) Boston Bruins

* Toronto won series 3–1

#### (C2) Montreal Maroons vs. (A3) New York Rangers

* Montreal won series on total goals 5–4

### Stanley Cup Finals

The Montreal Maroons throttled the Kid line of Joe Primeau, Harvey Jackson and Charlie Conacher and goaltender Alex Connell time and again foiled sure goals for Toronto, and the Maroons won the series three games to none, and as game three ended, the crowd let out a roar of approval and Connell leaned back on the crossbar and cried. All of the Maroons' games ended in ties or victories, making them the last team until the 1951–52 Detroit Red Wings to not lose a single game during the playoffs. The Maroons were also the last non-Original Six team to win the Stanley Cup until the Philadelphia Flyers won it in 1974 and the last team that is currently defunct to have won a Stanley Cup.
* Montreal won series 3–0

## Awards

Eddie Shore won the Hart Trophy for the second time in his career. Frank Boucher won the Lady Byng for the seventh and final time in his career, and his third consecutive time. Lorne Chabot won the Vezina for the first and only time in his career.
| Hart Trophy: (Most valuable player) | Eddie Shore, Boston Bruins |
| Lady Byng Trophy: (Excellence and sportsmanship) | Frank Boucher, New York Rangers |
| O'Brien Cup: (Canadian Division champion) | Toronto Maple Leafs |
| Prince of Wales Trophy: (American Division champion) | Boston Bruins |
| Rookie of the Year: (Best first-year player) | Sweeney Schriner, New York Americans |
| Vezina Trophy: (Fewest goals allowed) | Lorne Chabot, Chicago Black Hawks |

### All-Star teams

| First Team | Position | Second Team |
| Lorne Chabot, Chicago Black Hawks | G | Tiny Thompson, Boston Bruins |
| Eddie Shore, Boston Bruins | D | Cy Wentworth, Montreal Maroons |
| Earl Seibert, New York Rangers | D | Art Coulter, Chicago Black Hawks |
| Frank Boucher, New York Rangers | C | Cooney Weiland, Detroit Red Wings |
| Charlie Conacher, Toronto Maple Leafs | RW | Dit Clapper, Boston Bruins |
| Busher Jackson, Toronto Maple Leafs | LW | Aurel Joliat, Montreal Canadiens |
| Lester Patrick, New York Rangers | Coach | Dick Irvin, Toronto Maple Leafs |

## Player statistics
### Scoring leaders

Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | PTS | PIM |
| Charlie Conacher | Toronto Maple Leafs | 47 | 36 | 21 | 57 | 24 |
| Syd Howe | St. Louis Eagles/Detroit Red Wings | 50 | 22 | 25 | 47 | 34 |
| Larry Aurie | Detroit Red Wings | 48 | 17 | 29 | 46 | 24 |
| Frank Boucher | New York Rangers | 48 | 13 | 32 | 45 | 2 |
| Busher Jackson | Toronto Maple Leafs | 42 | 22 | 22 | 44 | 27 |
| Herbie Lewis | Detroit Red Wings | 47 | 16 | 27 | 43 | 26 |
| Art Chapman | New York Americans | 47 | 9 | 34 | 43 | 4 |
| Marty Barry | Boston Bruins | 48 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 33 |
| Sweeney Schriner | New York Americans | 48 | 18 | 22 | 40 | 6 |
| Nels Stewart | Boston Bruins | 47 | 21 | 18 | 39 | 45 |
Source: NHL.

### Leading goaltenders

Note: GP = Games played; Mins = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average
| Player | Team | GP | W | L | T | Mins | GA | SO | GAA |
| Lorne Chabot | Chicago Black Hawks | 48 | 26 | 17 | 5 | 2940 | 88 | 8 | 1.80 |
| Alec Connell | Montreal Maroons | 48 | 24 | 19 | 5 | 2970 | 92 | 9 | 1.86 |
| Normie Smith | Detroit Red Wings | 25 | 12 | 11 | 2 | 1550 | 52 | 2 | 2.01 |
| George Hainsworth | Toronto Maple Leafs | 48 | 30 | 14 | 4 | 2957 | 111 | 8 | 2.25 |
| Tiny Thompson | Boston Bruins | 48 | 26 | 16 | 6 | 2970 | 112 | 8 | 2.26 |
| Dave Kerr | New York Rangers | 37 | 19 | 12 | 6 | 2290 | 94 | 4 | 2.46 |
Source: NHL.

## Coaches
### American Division

* Boston Bruins: Frank Patrick
* Chicago Black Hawks: Clem Loughlin
* Detroit Red Wings: Jack Adams
* New York Rangers: Lester Patrick
* St. Louis Eagles: Eddie Gerard, Georges Boucher

### Canadian Division

* Montreal Canadiens: Leo Dandurand
* Montreal Maroons: Tommy Gorman
* New York Americans: Bullet Joe Simpson
* Toronto Maple Leafs: Dick Irvin

## Debuts

The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1934–35 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):
* Tommy Anderson, Detroit Red Wings
* Bucko McDonald, Detroit Red Wings
* Sweeney Schriner, New York Americans
* Lynn Patrick, New York Rangers
* Toe Blake, Montreal Maroons
* Bill Cowley, St. Louis Eagles
* Art Jackson, Toronto Maple Leafs
* Bob Davidson, Toronto Maple Leafs
* Nick Metz, Toronto Maple Leafs

## Last games

The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1934–35 (listed with their last team):
* John Ross Roach, Detroit Red Wings
* Albert Leduc, Montreal Canadiens
* Norman Gainor, Montreal Maroons
* Alex Smith, New York Americans
* Charley McVeigh, New York Americans
* Normie Himes, New York Americans