# Achilles Alferaki

Achilles Nikolayevich Alferaki ("Achilles" sometimes spelled Akhilles or Ahilles) (Russian: Ахиллес Николаевич Алфераки; 3 July 1846, Kharkov, Russian Empire – 27 December 1919, Saint Petersburg, Soviet Union) was a Russian composer and mayor of Greek descent. His brother was Sergei Alphéraky.

## Biography

Alferaki was born in Kharkov, present-day Ukraine, to Nikos and Maria Alferakis. He spent his childhood in Taganrog, present-day Rostov Oblast, in the Alferaki Palace on Catholic Street (now Frunze Street) designed by the architect Andrei Stackenschneider.
Alferaki was educated at home before attending the historical and philological faculty at Moscow University. There he also studied music theory. In 1870, he returned to Taganrog in order to run the family business. Following the death of the city's governor Lev Kulchitsky in 1873, he served briefly as acting governor. Between 1880 and 1888, he served as mayor of Taganrog. He then moved to Saint Petersburg. There he became Chancellor of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 1891 and later Director of the Russian Telegraph Agency.
Alferaki died in Saint Petersburg in 1919. One of his family's descendants was Anna Marly, a Russian-born French singer and songwriter, author of Chant des Partisans and a Chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur.

## Mayor of Taganrog

In 1880, Alferaki was elected Mayor (городской голова) of Taganrog. During his tenure, he made a number of useful contributions to the city's infrastructure, social services and the arts. He sought to clean and beautify Taganrog and participated in establishing different charitable institutions. During his time as mayor period of office, the city's streets were paved with cobblestones, trees were planted along the pavements, and the first boulevards were built. Mayor Alferaki contributed to the establishment of The Society for the Relief of the Aged Poor, established in 1883, and to the development of an elementary education system in the city. His proposals to erect a monument to Peter I The Great and for a major reconstruction of Taganrog's harbour were realised.

## Music and Art

Alferaki was a music lover. He took part in the activities of Taganrog's Music and Dramatic Society. A symphony orchestra, directed by composer and conductor Václav Suk, was established in Taganrog. Alferaki helped Taganrog become known as a music-loving city. Alferaki devoted much of his time to music. While in St Petersburg, he wrote more than 100 romances, compositions and two operas St. John's Eve and The Earl King.
Achilles Alferaki was also a talented artist. A large collection of his caricatures is now kept at the Taganrog Museum of Local Lore and History and at the Literary Museum named after Chekhov. His sketches and drawings capture some of the individuals who lived in Taganrog in the late 19th-century.

## External links and references

* Таганрог. Энциклопедия, Таганрог, издательство АНТОН, 2008
* Alferaki Palace
* Sergei Alphéraky
* Official Web Site of the City of Taganrog, English
* Official Web Site of the City of Taganrog, Russian
* Free scores by Achilles Alferaki at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
Government offices :
| Preceded byLev Kultshitskiy | Governors of Taganrog 1873 | Succeeded byJohan Hampus Furuhjelm |