OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Stewart (basketball)

Paul Stewart (born 28 October 1956) is a Scottish-American former professional basketball player and a former member of the Scottish national basketball team.

## Early life

Stewart was born in Glasgow to Scottish parents but moved to Canada shortly later. When he was 7 years old, his family moved again, this time to San Diego in California. He played college basketball for Santa Ana College before transferring to Cal State LA in 1975. In 1977 he made the CCAA All-First team.

## Playing career
### Professional career

After graduating, Stewart had a tryout with the Portland Trail Blazers. After failing to get a contract with the Blazers, he signed with USC Freiburg in West Germany.
In August 1978, he signed with ÍR of the Icelandic Úrvalsdeild karla as a player-coach. In his first game for ÍR, Stewart scored 46 points in a 100-88 victory against ÍS in the pre-season Reykjavík Basketball Tournament. He finished as the third highest scorer in the tournament with 166 points in 5 games. On 13 October, Stewart got into an altercation with Njarðvík's Stefán Bjarkason in a game played at the Naval Air Station Keflavik which ended with both Military Police and Icelandic Police being called to the scene. After the fight, Stefán was transported to the base hospital where he received 6 stitches to his face. Although the game was part of an unofficial tournament, the Icelandic Basketball Federation disciplinary court suspended Stewart for three weeks which meant that he would miss two games in the Úrvalsdeild, including a game against Njarðvík. The verdict was highly controversial as it was only based on police statements from Stefán and Narðvík's assistant coach, Ingi Gunnarsson. Without Stewart, ÍR defeated Njarðvík, 95-89, with Stefán being booed loudly by the ÍR fans whenever he touched the ball. As ÍR's game against KR was postponed until December, allowing Stewart to play in it as his suspension was up.
Although he was hampered by a knee injury for much of the season, Stewart averaged 26.8 points per game, good for fourth best in the league. In the Icelandic Cup, ÍR advanced to the finals after beating Njarðvík, 96-95, in the semi-finals behind Stewart's and Jón Jörundsson's play. In the finals, ÍR met KR in the Laugardalshöll. The game, which had heavy police presence due to violence by supporters in the stands at recent games, ended with a convincing 87-72 KR victory despite Stewart's 26 points.
The following seasons he played for Team Fiat and Ovaltine in England.

### National team career

In 1979, Stewart was selected to the Scottish national basketball team. On 30 April 1982, Stewart had 26 points and 18 rebounds in a 77-64 victory against Iceland in the EuroBasket 1983 qualification.

## Coaching career

Stewart served as a player-coach for ÍR during the 1978-1979 season. He was a candidate for the head coach position of the Icelandic men's national team for its 1979 games but the job ultimately went to Tim Dwyer.
# Potted History

Potted History: The Story of Plants in the Home is a 2007 book on the social history and horticulture of houseplants by the social and cultural historian Catherine Horwood. It was first published in hardback by the British publisher Frances Lincoln Publishers.
Potted History: The Story of Plants in the Home was first published in the UK in an illustrated, hardback edition.

## Summary

Rather than focusing on the more usual subject matter of how to look after and rear houseplants, Horwood instead traces the historical and sociological reasons why houseplants came to be found in our homes. She writes how potted plants and domestic horticulture are as subject to fashion as pieces of furniture, from the Victorian's use of the aspidistra in their front parlour to the contemporary of the orchid in the designer loft. The book also covers the influence of indoor horticulture on period design, finding that Wedgwood created a market for special bulb pots and that some of Terence Conran's early designs were for houseplant containers.
# Surya Majapahit

Surya Majapahit (Kawi: ꦱꦸꦂꦪꦩꦙꦭꦲꦶꦡ꧀, Sanskrit: मजपहितस्य सूर्य) (Surya of the Majapahit) is the emblem commonly found in ruins dated from the Majapahit era. The emblem commonly took the form of an eight-pointed sun ray with the rounded part in the center depicting Hindu deities. The emblem might have taken the form of a cosmological diagram haloed by typical sun rays, or a simple circle with typical sun rays. Because of the popularity of the Surya emblem during the Majapahit era, it has been suggested that may have served as the imperial symbol of the Majapahit empire.

## Hindu deities

The most common depiction of Surya Majapahit consists of the images of nine deities and eight sun rays. The round center of the sun depicting nine Hindu Gods called Dewata Nawa Sanga. The major gods in the center is arranged in eight cardinal points around Shiva in the center. The arrangements are:
* Center: Shiva
* East: Isvara
* West: Mahadeva
* North: Vishnu
* South: Brahma
* Northeast: Sambhu
* Northwest: Sangkara/shankara
* Southeast: Mahesora
* Southwest: Rudra
Eight other deities are located at the outer rim of the sun, symbolized by eight shining sun rays:
* East: Indra
* West: Varuna
* North: Kubera
* South: Yama
* Northeast: Isana
* Northwest: Vayu
* Southeast: Agni
* Southwest: Nirṛti
* The common carving of Surya Majapahit taken from Majapahit temple ruins, Trowulan Museum
* Another render of Surya Majapahit, taken from Majapahit temple ruins, National Museum Jakarta
The emblem is rendered in many forms; sometimes it took the form of the circle of deities and sun rays, or just a simple eight-pointed sun ray such as the emblematic Surya Majapahit set into the ceiling of Candi Penataran. The deities in the sun arranged as cosmological diagram in the form of a mandala. Another variation of Surya Majapahit is the eight pointed sun rays with the god of sun Surya in the center riding celestial horse or chariot. The carving of Surya Majapahit usually can be found on the center ceiling of the Garbhagriha (inner sanctum) of the temple such as Bangkal, Sawentar, and Jawi temple. Surya Majapahit also can be found on the Stella, carving of halo or aura at the back of the statue's head. The carving of Surya Majapahit also commonly found in gravestone dating from Majapahit era, such as the Troloyo cemetery in Trowulan.
# Gemma (organisation)

GEMMA is a magazine and a social group founded in 1976 whose mandate is to provide a "friendship and support group for disabled lesbians in England".
The organisation was founded by members of lesbian organisation Sappho and mixed organisation Campaign for Homosexual Equality, including Elsa Beckett. Gemma's member newsletter was published in regular print, in braille as well as cassette format.
In her essay Unearthing Our Past: Engaging with Diversity at the Museum of London, Raminder Kaur describes a leaflet promoting the activities of Gemma, which is a part of the Museum of London collection, as "crucial to exploring the theme of multiple identities or difference within difference".
# Virgibacillus natechei

Virgibacillus natechei is a Gram-positive and moderately halophilic bacterium from the genus of Virgibacillus which has been isolated from sediments from a saline lake from Bechar in Algeria.
# Stanisław Sołtyk

Stanisław Sołtyk (12 December 1753 – 4 June 1831) was a Polish nobleman (szlachcic), political activist, landowner, father of Roman Sołtyk.
Stanisław was born in Krysk near Płońsk. He became Royal chamberlain in 1780, Great Podstoli of the Crown in 1784. He was a strong supporter of reforms in the Republic. He participated in the Great Sejm in 1788–1792 as representative of the Kraków Voivodeship for the second time. He was a member of the "Radziwill Club", which prepared the passing of the Constitution of 3 May 1791 by the Sejm. After the adoption of the Constitution, he became member and co-founder of the Assembly of Friends of the 3 May Constitution. Reportedly, he was the last known inhabitant of the Krzyżtopór castle complex, living there in the years 1782-1787.
He participated in the preparation of the Kościuszko Uprising, but did not partake in any armed struggles. He was sent with a secret diplomatic mission to the royal court in Vienna, but was arrested by the Austrian authorities. During the partition of Poland, he supported and was involved in conspiratorial activities of the independence movements.
After the fall of the Republic he went into retirement on his estates in Chlewisko near Radom. He became busy with producing agrarian and metallurgical products and soon became one of the major industrialists in Poland. He took part in the cultural life of Warsaw and organized meetings of artists and writers. In 1800 he founded the "Society of Friends of Science". Together with Tadeusz Czacki and others, he founded the "Trade Society" in 1802.
He returned to political life in the Duchy of Warsaw, after Marshal Joachim Murat appointed him as member of the "Supreme Justice Chamber" (Najwyższa Izba Sprawiedliwości) in 1807. From 1811 until 1812 he served as member of the Sejm. In 1811 he was appointed as Sejm Marshal.
During the Polish Congress Poland, member of the Sejm and senator-castellan. From 1823 member and one of the authorities of the underground "Patriotic Society" in Russian occupied part Poland. He was arrested in 1826 and convicted of treason against the state. In 1829 after four years in prison, he was acquitted and released. At the time, his legal representative was Marceli Tarczewski.
He supported the November Uprising in 1830 but due to his old age and poor health, he could not take part in the Sejm assembly to put his signature under the act to dethrone Czar Nicolas I on 25 January 1831. He sent a letter to the Sejm submitting his support.
For his patriotic activities, the Sejm raised him to the rank of senator-voivode on 28 May 1831. He died in Warsaw on 4 June 1831.

## Awards

* Knight of the Order of Saint Stanislaus, awarded in 1783.
* Knight of the Order of the White Eagle, awarded in 1788.
# Jacques Julius

Jacques Warren William Julius (born 4 June 1972) is a South African Democratic Alliance politician from Gauteng who served as the Deputy Chief Whip of the Official Opposition in the National Assembly of South Africa from May 2019 to December 2021. He was acting Chief Whip between the resignation of John Steenhuisen and the appointment of Natasha Mazzone in October 2019. He became a Member of the National Assembly in May 2019. Julius served a permanent delegate to the National Council of Provinces from May 2014 to May 2019.
On 21 November 2020, Julius was elected chairperson of the DA's West Rand region in Gauteng. Ahead of the DA parliamentary caucus midterm leadership elections in December 2021, Julius had decided against running for re-election as deputy chief whip of the DA caucus. Siviwe Gwarube was elected to replace him. Julius was elected as one of the party's 12 whips.
Julius resigned from Parliament on 18 August 2022.
# Identical

Identical may refer to:
* Identical, when two things are the same, see Identity (philosophy)
* Identical (Hopkins novel), a 2008 young adult novel by Ellen Hopkins
* Identical (Turow novel), a 2013 legal drama novel by Scott Turow
* The Identical, a 2014 American musical drama film
* Mathematically identical
* Identical (film), a 2011 American independent thriller film
* Identical (musical), a 2022 stage musical
* "Identical", a song by Phoenix from Alpha Zulu, 2022
# Square foot gardening

Square foot gardening is the practice of dividing the growing area into small square sections. The aim is to assist the planning and creating of a small but intensively planted vegetable garden. It results in a simple and orderly gardening system, from which it draws much of its appeal. Mel Bartholomew coined the term "square foot gardening" in his 1981 book of the same name.

## Description

The phrase "square foot gardening" was popularized by Mel Bartholomew in a 1981 Rodale, Inc. book and subsequent PBS television series. Bartholomew, a retired engineer, devised the system.
The square foot gardening method recommends using an open-bottom raised bed, 4 by 4 feet (1.2 m × 1.2 m) square. The square beds are then divided into a grid of sixteen one-foot squares. Each square is planted with a different crop, and based on the plant's mature size either 1, 4, 9 or 16 plants are placed per square. Although beds can be longer than four feet, it is recommended for the width of the bed to be no more than four feet because an adult arm can usually reach 2 feet—the distance from the edge to the center of the bed.
Once a "square foot" is harvested, a different crop can be planted. To encourage a variety of different crops in succession, and to discourage pests, each square is used for a different kind of plant (crop rotation) within the growing season. The number of plants per square depends on an individual plant's size. For example, a single tomato plant takes a full square, as might large herbs such as oregano or basil, while lettuce plants would be planted 4 per square, and up to 16 per square of plants such as radish or carrots. Tall-growing crops are planted or trellised on the north side of the bed (in the Northern Hemisphere) to avoid shading shorter plants.
One advantage of densely planted crops is that they can form a living mulch and can also prevent weeds from establishing or even germinating. A variety of crops in a small space also prevents plant diseases from spreading easily.
Since the beds are typically small, making covers or cages to protect plants from pests, cold, wind or too much sun is more practical than with larger gardens. To extend the growing season of a square foot garden, a cold frame may be built around it, and by facing the frame towards the equator, the square foot garden captures more light and heat during colder months of the year.
No specific soil is required although it is recommended to add compost to garden soil. In 2006, Bartholemew began advocating the use of "Mel's Mix", which he described as 1/3 peat moss or coconut coir, 1/3 vermiculite, and 1/3 compost which he claimed yields good results even at only 6 inches (15 cm) depth.
# Kinrande

Kinrande (金襴手, literally "gold brocade") is a Japanese porcelain style where gold is applied on the surface and there are a number of variations. It originated from China during the Jiajing (1521–1566) and Wanli (1573–1620) periods of the Ming dynasty.
In the late Edo period, Arita ware, Imari ware, Kotō ware, Kutani ware, Kyō ware and Satsuma ware had pieces in this style. Imari pieces in kinrande style were particularly popular in Baroque era Europe. King Augustus II the Strong of Poland amongst the foremost collectors.
Typically, gold was added to Chinese wucai (五彩) palette, called gosai in Japanese, which had a white base with red, green, and yellow motifs. Other types of kinrande include:
* multi-colored motifs and gold on a white base (赤絵金襴手 akae kinrande)
* red base, multi-colored motifs and gold (赤地金襴手 akaji kinrande)
* green base (緑地金襴手 ryokuji kinrande)
* yellow base (黄地金襴手 ouji kinrande)
* celadon base (白地金襴手 hakuji kinrande)
* emerald base (瑠璃地金襴手 ruriji kinrande)
* blue-and-white base (染付金襴手 sometsuke kinrande)
* tricolour base (三彩金襴手 sancai kinrande)
One of the artists specialising in kinrande was Jiro Ono (小野次郎, Ono Jiro) (1953–2010), the second son of Hakuko Ono (小野珀子, Ono Hakuko), herself a renowned artist of yūri-kinsai.
# Pete Taylor (boxing coach)

Pete Taylor is a boxing coach, former boxer and trainer. His daughter is Katie Taylor.

## Early life

Taylor is originally from Leeds, England, but he moved with his parents to Bray, County Wicklow to work in the amusement arcades in the town. He met Bridget Cranley in the town, they married and had four children: Lee, Sarah, Peter and Katie. Peter is a lecturer in mathematics.

## Boxing career

In 1986 he was a champion light heavyweight boxer in Ireland.

## Training

He begain training Katie as a boxer in St Fergal's Boxing Club in Bray and was in her corner when she won gold at the 2012 Olympics in London. He ceased training her before the 2016 Olympics, citing "personal reasons".
He also ran a cafe in Bray called "KO Fit Food".

### Boxing club

Pete founded a boxing club in Bray. The club was given €300,000 state funds in Katies' honour.
In 2017 he trained Seán Turner, David Oliver Joyce and Gary Cully, all signed to MTK Global. He has said that the boxers approached him individually and he has no connections to MTK himself.

#### Bray boxing club shooting

On 5 June 2018 Pete Taylor survived being shot at his boxing club in Bray. Two other men were shot, one fatally.
Katie Taylor issued a statement issuing condolences to the family of Bobby Messet and relief that her father had survived. She mentioned that she was estranged from her father and nothing to do with the club since 2015. She also criticised the media for the use of her name and image in stories relating to the shooting and asked the media to leave her and her family alone.
# Charles Wing Gray

Charles Wing Gray (1845 – 23 November 1920) was a British farmer and a Conservative Party politician.
He was the Member of Parliament for Maldon in Essex from 1886 to 1892.
From 1885 to 1890 he served as a captain in the 2nd Volunteer Battalion of the Essex Regiment.
# Harald Huss

Harald Axel Huss (13 September 1875 – 16 May 1959) was a Swedish pharmacist, biologist and bacteriologist.

## Life

He was born in Umeå, the son of county accountant Magnus Huss and his wife Fanny Emilia Adolfina Grape. His father died on 7 January 1888. After the family home was destroyed in the Umeå city fire later that year, they moved to Stockholm.
Following university education until 1892, Huss studied pharmacology and graduated in 1895. From 1892 to 1897, he was employed at the pharmacy in Örnsköldsvik and in 1899 he graduated as a pharmacist. He then worked at various pharmacies from 1899–1902, but decided after hearing a lecture by Gustaf Lagerheim to train as a biologist.
Huss conducted studies and held various assistantships at institutions in Germany in 1902–1903, and studied at the University of Zurich 1904–1905. After a doctorate there he continued his studies in Germany. He contributed to the dairy bacteriology work carried out under Hermann Weigmann at the experimental station at Kiel (Versuchsstation für Molkereiwesen in Kiel), with description of new species of Pseudomonas (following Wilhelm Eichholz in 1902) and other genera.
In 1907 Huss became director of the Stockholm Farmaceutiska institutet, the Health Board's biological laboratory, a position he held until 1940. He was known for the successful use of congo red staining for bacteria in drinking water. He wrote a 1919 paper on the effect of fish feces on the Eijkman test.
Huss was also a teacher of bacteriology at the Department of Pharmacy 1907–1944, and head of the biological department at Stockholm's waterworks laboratory 1916–1932. He was a member of the committee on food legislation 1916–1921, member of the board of the Pharmaceutical Association 1916–1931, member of the board of the Chemical Society's analytical section 1922–1944 and vice-chairman of the association for water hygiene 1944–1949.
Harald Huss died on 16 May 1959 in Stockholm.

## Works

* Beiträge zur Morphologie und Physiologie der Antipoden (1906)
* Bakteriologiska undersökningsmetoders användbarhet vid bedömning av ett vattens renhetsgrad (1919)

## Family

Huss married in 1917 Lilian Ingrid Mossberg (1895–1953). During the 1930s she wished to re-establish contact with Basanta Kumar Mallik, whom she had met in Oxford, England, in the years before her marriage. Mallik at that point was in India. Lilian Huss, through the Swedish consular service, was able to write to him. Mallik in 1936 voyaged from Kidderpore on the DDG Hansa line cargo steamer SS Neuenfels to Hamburg, where Lilian, by then an invalid met him. They went on to Stockholm, where he met Harald and stayed with them. Mallik then wrote to Mary Neighbour, from his old Oxford circle, and after some time in Stockholm moved on to Oxford, with support from the Husses.
# Thana Theke Aschi

Thana Theke Aschi (Bengali: থানা থেকে আসছি) is a 2010 Bengali thriller film directed by Saran Dutta. It is an adaptation of the English play An Inspector Calls. The thriller film was rated 3.5 stars in its review by the Times of India. A mystery movie of the same name was made in 1965, starring Uttam Kumar and Madhabi Mukherjee.

## Plot

The story revolves around a cop, named Tinkori Haldar who pays a visit to a rich and well known businessman of the town, Amarnath Mullick . After the engagement party between his daughter Rinita and Rajat, and when everyone has left Tinkori Haldar visits and informs them that a woman named Sandhya Mondal has committed suicide in the Goabagan Bustee. Everyone looks astonished and tells they have nothing to do with the case, because they are fully unaware about her. But Haldar tells them she has left behind a diary where all their names (Mr Mullick, his wife, his son Arin, his daughter Rinita and Rajat) are mentioned. Now it is revealed that all of them knew her by different names and had done injustice to her in some way or the other and the mystery starts unfolding. They all tell their own stories of how they had come across Sandhya and had done injustice to her that probably made her commit suicide. After Tinkari Haldar leaves, it is discovered that there is nothing written in the diary and no cop by the name of Tinakari Haldar is there at Padmapukur Thana. However, they soon receive a call from the local thana stating that a woman named Sandhya Mondal had indeed committed suicide at Goabagan Bustee and their names had been found in her diary, and a cop is on his way to interrogate them. All of them wonder then who is actually Tinkori Haldar! and according to Arin, who actually loved her once thinks it is their conscience that had paid them a visit to unfold their true faces and realities of life.

## Cast

* Parambrata Chattopadhyay as Arin
* Rudranil Ghosh as Rajat
* Dulal Lahiri as Amarnath Mullick
* Sabyasachi Chakraborty as Tankari Haldar
* Paoli Dam as Sandhya Mondal
* Alakananda Ray
* Shrabonti Malakar
* Faiman

## Music

All lyrics are written by Saran Dutta (Additional verses written by Rabindranath Tagore); all music is composed by Jeet Gannguli