OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peace Mabe

Bertha Peace Mabe (born 18 September 1976) is a South African politician serving as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa since February 2017, as well as the Deputy Minister of Sport, Arts and Culture since 3 July 2024. She previously served in the National Assembly from May 2014 until August 2016. She served as a permanent delegate to the National Council of Provinces from Gauteng between May 2009 and April 2014. Mabe is a member of the African National Congress and the party's unsuccessful 2016 Mogale City mayoral candidate.

## Early life and education

Mabe was born on 18 September 1976 in Magaliesburg, West Rand in the former Transvaal Province. She studied at the University of Pretoria, where she obtained a bachelor's degree and an honours degree in public administration.

## Political career

Mabe is a member of the African National Congress. Following the 2009 general election, Mabe was elected as a permanent delegate to the National Council of Provinces from Gauteng. She was sworn in as a Member of Parliament on 7 May 2009. She served as chairperson of the legislature's Select Committee on Women, Children and People with Disabilities.
After the 2014 general election, Mabe was sworn in as a Member of the National Assembly. The ANC selected her as their candidate for chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Public Administration. She was elected chairperson on 25 June 2014.
In June 2016, the ANC nominated her as their mayoral candidate for Mogale City ahead of the 2016 municipal elections. The ANC lost their majority on the council and Mabe lost to the Democratic Alliance's Lynn Pannall by just one vote on 18 August. She resigned as a councillor on 23 August. On 31 August, the Economic Freedom Fighters opened a fraud case against Mabe, because she was sworn in as a councillor despite her failing to resign as a Member of Parliament, as required by the constitution. Parliament later announced that her membership ceased on 6 August 2016, in accordance to section 47(3)(a) of the Constitution. Mabe returned to Parliament on 24 February 2017.
She was re-elected in May 2019 and now serves as co-chairperson of the Joint Standing Committee on the Financial Management of Parliament.
# Battle of Algeciras (1278)

The Battle of Algeciras was a naval battle which occurred on July 25, 1278. The battle pitted the fleets of the Kingdom of Castile, commanded by the Admiral of Castile, Pedro Martínez de Fe, and the combined fleets of the Marinid dynasty and that of the Emirate of Granada, commanded by Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr. The battle was fought in the context of the Moorish naval expeditions to the Iberian Peninsula. The battle, which took place in the Strait of Gibraltar, resulted in a Muslim victory.
This battle coincided with a simultaneous siege of the city of Algeciras which lasted from 1278–79 and was commanded by the Infante Sancho. The Castilian prince would abandon the siege later in 1279, marking the end of the first action of the long battle for the Strait of Gibraltar.

## History

In 1275, the Marinid Sultan Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd Al-Haqq disembarked on the peninsula commanding an army with the strategic objective to occupy the city of Tarifa. Along this route, he directly participated in various actions, including the Battle of Écija.
By 1278, King Alfonso X of Castile, sent a large fleet from Sevilla with the goal of blockading that same city. The fleet, which was made up of more than 100 ships of different types, was commanded by the Order of Santa María de España, a military-religious Spanish order which was concentrated in naval warfare. The fleet was commanded by the Admiral of Castile, Pedro Martínez de Fe. The Marinid Sultan worked to gather his own fleet of 72 ships and was reinforced with a small fleet of 12 ships sent by the Sultan of Grenada, Muhammad II.
Once these two fleets were united, the Muslim fleets recognized a tactical advantage seeing that the Castillian fleet was in poor condition as many of its crew members were afflicted by an attack of scurvy. They decided to attack on the 25th of July and the action took place off the coast of Algeciras and resulted in the practical destruction of the entire Castilian fleet.

## Aftermath

A large portion of the responsibility for the destruction of the Castilian fleet fell on the infante Pedro who appropriated much of the fleets and the siege's tax funding and condemned it to serious supply problems. King Alfonso X however failed to punish his son and instead chose to blame the fleets failure on the Jewish tax collectors Yishaq de la Maleha, ordering his arrest, appropriating all his assets and ordering his execution.
The embarrassment following the battle led to the subsequent irrelevance of the Order of Santa María de España which was integrated with the Order of Santiago in 1280 after that order's ranks were decimated in the Battle of Moclín. After the integration into the Order of Santiago, the Order of Santa María de España ceased to exist.
# Mohammedan Sporting Club Women's cricket team

Mohammedan Sporting Club Women's cricket team is a Bangladeshi women's cricket team that plays List A cricket in the Dhaka Premier Division Women's Cricket League. The Mohammedan Sporting Club also has teams that compete in volleyball, hockey and badminton.

## Honours

WDPL Champions: 2018–19, 2021–22
# Jutta Poikolainen

Jutta Anneli Poikolainen (née Vähäoja on 15 March 1963) is a retired Finnish archer. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics alongside her husband Tomi Poikolainen.
# Citizens' Movement (Iceland)

The Citizens' Movement (Icelandic: Borgarahreyfingin) was a political party in Iceland, founded in the lead up to the 2009 election during the Global Recession, which severely affected Iceland.
In the election, the Citizens' Movement won four out of 63 seats in Althingi, the Icelandic Parliament. The elected members were:
* Þráinn Bertelsson, film director
* Þór Saari, economist
* Margrét Tryggvadóttir, editor
* Birgitta Jónsdóttir, poet, editor and artist
The party had no leader, but rather was led collectively by three people each with a different responsibility. The party supported radical change at the government level in response to the recession.
On 14 August 2009, Þráinn Bertelsson left the party to sit as an independent. On 18 September 2009, the remaining three members left the party to create a new party, Hreyfingin (The Movement), and so the Citizens' Movement is no longer represented in the Althingi.

## Election results

| Election | Votes | Vote % | Seats | Place |
| 2009 | 13,519 | 7.2 | 4 / 63 | 5th |
# Nocawe Mafu

Nocawe Noncedo Mafu is a South African politician currently serving as Deputy Minister of Sports, Arts and Culture. She has been a member of the National Assembly since 2014. She was Chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Human Settlements from 2014 to 2019. Mafu is a member of the African National Congress.

## Political career

Mafu stood for election to the South African National Assembly in 2014 as 102nd on the ANC's national list. At the election, she won a seat in the National Assembly. Upon election, Mafu was elected as the chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Human Settlements.
In 2017 Mafu was elected to the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress during the 54th National Conference of the African National Congress. At the conference, Mafu gave feedback on discussions about social transformation and said that ANC branches need to play a more important role in ensuring social cohesion in communities.
In 2019 Mafu stood for re-election at 33rd on the ANC list. She was re-elected at the election. A lot of African National Congress Youth League members were also elected to parliament at the election. Mafu said that this ensured that the youth league had a 'voice in the corridors of power'. She was then appointed as Deputy Minister of Sports, Arts and Culture by president Cyril Ramaphosa.
In February 2021, the process to change the name of Cape Town International Airport had been stopped due to no consensus being reached during the public consultation process. There were proposals for the airport to be renamed after the late anti-apartheid activist Winnie Madikizela-Mandela and Mafu had said in March 2019 that Madikizela-Mandela's name was number one on the list of names being considered.
In May 2021, the Russian government and the Russian Olympic Committee offered to vaccinate African nations, including South Africa, going to the delayed 2020 Summer Olympics in July 2021 with the Russian Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine. Mafu confirmed this offer during a parliamentary committee meeting and said that if the vaccine is approved, there is no reason why 'Sascoc and everybody else should not use it'.
# Triathlon at the 2023 Pan American Games – Mixed relay

The mixed relay competition of the triathlon events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on November 4 at El Sol Beach in Viña del Mar, Chile.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| November 4, 2023 | 10:00 | Final |

## Results

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Triathlete | Nation | Time |
| | Miguel Hidalgo Djenyfer Arnold Manoel Messias Vittória Lopes | Brazil | 1:15:08 |
| | Seth Rider Erika Ackerlund Matthew McElroy Virginia Sereno | United States | 1:15.26 |
| | Brock Hoel Emy Legault Liam Donnelly Dominika Jamnicky | Canada | 1:15:36 |
| 4 | Crisanto Grajales Lizeth Rueda Aram Peñaflor Rosa Tapia | Mexico | 1:16:52 |
| 5 | Gabriel Terán Elizabeth Bravo Juan Andrade Paula Jara | Ecuador | 1:17:58 |
| 6 | Luis Velásquez Rosa Martínez Yhousman Perdomo Genesis Ruiz | Venezuela | 1:18:11 |
| 7 | Brian Moya Diana Castillo Carlos Quinchara Carolina Velásquez | Colombia | 1:18:45 |
| 8 | Diego Moya Dominga Jacome Gáspar Riveros Catalina Salazar | Chile | 1:18:56 |
| 9 | Alejandro Rodríguez Leslie Amat Kevin Milián Niuska Figueredo | Cuba | 1:19:07 |
| 10 | Flavio Morandini Romina Biaglioli Ivan Anzaldo Moira Miranda | Argentina | 1:19:28 |
| 11 | Jorge Cabinal Marlen Aguilar Gerardo Vergara Bivian Díaz | Independent Athletes Team | 1:28:06 |
# Achille Fraschini

Achille Fraschini (born April 7, 1936) was an Italian former footballer who played as a midfielder. He made nearly 500 appearances in the Italian professional leagues and scored 104 goals.

## Honours

* Coppa Italia winner: 1961–62
# Cho Min-gyu

Cho Min-gyu (Korean: 조민규; RR: Jo Mingyu; born 8 August 1988) is a South Korean professional golfer.
Cho plays on the Japan Golf Tour where he has won twice.

## Professional wins (2)
### Japan Golf Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 21 Aug 2011 | Kansai Open Golf Championship | −14 (65-68-68-69=270) | 4 strokes | Yoshikazu Haku |
| 2 | 4 Sep 2016 | Fujisankei Classic | −7 (66-71-68-72=277) | 3 strokes | Ryo Ishikawa, Daisuke Kataoka, Daisuke Maruyama, Tadahiro Takayama |
Japan Golf Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 2010 | Nagashima Shigeo Invitational Sega Sammy Cup | Mamo Osanai, Shunsuke Sonoda | Osanai won with par on fourth extra hole Sonoda eliminated by par on second hole |

## Playoff record

Asian Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2022 | Kolon Korea Open | Kim Min-kyu | Lost three-hole aggregate playoff; Kim: E (3-5-4=12), Cho: +1 (3-4-6=13) |
Korean Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2022 | Kolon Korea Open | Kim Min-kyu | Lost three-hole aggregate playoff; Kim: E (3-5-4=12), Cho: +1 (3-4-6=13) |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2022 |
| Masters Tournament | |
| PGA Championship | |
| U.S. Open | |
| The Open Championship | CUT |
CUT = missed the half-way cut
# Salvador de Mendonça

Salvador de Menezes Drummond Furtado de Mendonça (Itaboraí, July 21, 1841 – Rio de Janeiro, December 5, 1913), known as Salvador de Mendonça, was a Brazilian lawyer, journalist, diplomat and writer. He was one of the founders of the Brazilian Academy of Letters and of the Republican Movement in Brazil.
After being appointed Consul of Brazil in Baltimore in 1875, Mendonça was made the following year consul general of the Brazilian Empire in the United States, with residence in New York City. After serving in that position for 14 years, in 1890 he was appointed minister plenipotentiary of Brazil to the U.S.
# Anti-Cancer Drugs

Anti-Cancer Drugs is an international medical journal, which aims to promote and encourage research on anti-cancer agents. It was first published in 1990 and it includes reports on clinical and experimental research results, from conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy to hormonal or biological response modalities. The journal has 10 issues per year and the current editor in chief is Mels Sluyser. According to the 2014 Journal Citation Reports, the journal has an impact factor of 1.784, ranking it 164th out of 211 in the category Oncology and 162nd out of 254 in the category Pharmacology & Pharmacy.
# Dog of Two Head

Dog of Two Head is the fourth studio album by the English rock band Status Quo, released by Pye Records in November 1971.

## Background

Following the departure of Roy Lynes, this was the first album to feature the four-piece lineup of remaining members Francis Rossi (credited on the sleeve as Mike Rossi), Rick Parfitt (credited as Ritchie Parfitt), Alan Lancaster and John Coghlan (credited as John Coughlan). They had released a non-album single that March, a Rossi/Young song called "Tune to the Music", but it was not a hit. The band then set to work writing and recording a new album. A couple of the songs, such as the opening track "Umleitung" (German for 'diversion'), had been written the previous year.
No singles were initially released from the album. Following the success of their next album Piledriver and its single "Paper Plane", Rossi and Young's "Mean Girl" from Dog of Two Head was released as a single and become a UK #20 hit in April 1973. When "Mean Girl" charted, the record company decided to release another single from the album, "Gerdundula". This was released in July 1973, and failed to chart. The B-side to this single was Rossi and Parfitt's "Lakky Lady", taken from Ma Kelly's Greasy Spoon.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic largely praised the album's unusual stylistics in their retrospective review, commenting that Status Quo "were going to find their characteristic sound in their posterior effort, Piledriver, but never again were they going to sound as innovative and inventive as they sound here."

## Track listing

All songs written by Francis Rossi and Bob Young, except where noted. "Gerdundula" was written by the duo under the pseudonyms Manston and James.

### Side one

* "Umleitung" (Alan Lancaster, Roy Lynes) - 7:11
* "Nanana (Extraction I)" - 0:51
* "Something's Going on in My Head" (Lancaster) - 4:44
* "Mean Girl" - 3:53
* "Nanana (Extraction II)" - 1:11

### Side two

* "Gerdundula" - 3:49
* "Railroad" - 5:30
* "Someone's Learning" (Lancaster) - 7:08
* "Nanana" - 2:26

### 1998 remaster bonus tracks

* "Tune to the Music" [previously unreleased version] - 3:36
* "Good Thinking" [previously unreleased version] - 3:40
* "Time to Fly" (Lancaster) - 4:18
* "Nanana" [previously unreleased version] - 2:58
* "Mean Girl" [previously unreleased version] - 3:58

### 2003 reissue bonus tracks

* "Mean Girl" [early mix] - 3:58
* "Tune to the Music" - 3:09
* "Good Thinking" (Rossi, Rick Parfitt, Lancaster, John Coghlan, Young) - 3:43
* "Mean Girl" [BBC session]
* "Railroad" [BBC session]

## Personnel
### Status Quo

* Francis Rossi – lead guitar, acoustic guitar, lead vocals
* Rick Parfitt – rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, piano, backing vocals, co-lead vocals on "Railroad"
* Alan Lancaster – bass, guitar, backing vocals
* John Coghlan – drums, percussion

### Additional personnel

* Bob Young – harmonica
* Bruce Foster – piano
* Grass – backing vocals on "Nanana"
# NNPDF

NNPDF is the acronym used to identify the parton distribution functions from the NNPDF Collaboration.NNPDF parton densities are extracted from global fits to data based on a combination of a Monte Carlo method for uncertainty estimation and the use of neural networks as basic interpolating functions.

## Methodology

The NNPDF approach can be divided into four main steps:
* The generation of a large sample of Monte Carlo replicas of the original experimental data, in a way that central values, errors and correlations are reproduced with enough accuracy.
* The training (minimization of the $\chi ^{2}$) of a set of PDFs parametrized by neural networks on each of the above MC replicas of the data. PDFs are parametrized at the initial evolution scale $Q_{0}^{2}$ and then evolved to the experimental data scale $Q^{2}$ by means of the DGLAP equations. Since the PDF parametrization is redundant, the minimization strategy is based in genetic algorithms as well as gradient descent based minimizers.
* The neural network training is stopped dynamically before entering into the overlearning regime, that is, so that the PDFs learn the physical laws which underlie experimental data without fitting simultaneously statistical noise.
* Once the training of the MC replicas has been completed, a set of statistical estimators can be applied to the set of PDFs, in order to assess the statistical consistency of the results. For example, the stability with respect PDF parametrization can be explicitly verified.
The set of $N_{rep}$ PDF sets (trained neural networks) provides a representation of the underlying PDF probability density, from which any statistical estimator can be computed.

## Example

The image below shows the gluon at small-x from the NNPDF1.0 analysis, available through the LHAPDF interface
* The NNPDF1.0 gluon

## Releases

The NNPDF releases are summarised in the following table:
| PDF set | DIS data | Drell-Yan data | Jet data | LHC data | Independent param. of $s$ and ${\bar {s}}$ | Heavy Quark masses | NNLO |
| NNPDF4.0 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| NNPDF3.1 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| NNPDF3.0 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| NNPDF2.3 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| NNPDF2.2 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| NNPDF2.1 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| NNPDF2.0 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
| NNPDF1.2 | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| NNPDF1.0 | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
All PDF sets are available through the LHAPDF interface and in the NNPDF webpage.
# Mahura

Mahura is a genus of South Pacific funnel weavers first described by Raymond Robert Forster & C. L. Wilton in 1973 and known only from New Zealand. They are fairly common, though small spiders, ranging from 1.5 to 3.5 millimetres (0.059 to 0.138 in) long.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains eighteen species:
* Mahura accola Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Mahura bainhamensis Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Mahura boara Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Mahura crypta Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Mahura detrita Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Mahura hinua Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Mahura musca Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Mahura rubella Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Mahura rufula Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Mahura scuta Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Mahura sorenseni Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Mahura southgatei Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Mahura spinosa Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Mahura spinosoides Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Mahura takahea Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Mahura tarsa Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Mahura turris Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
* Mahura vella Forster & Wilton, 1973 — New Zealand
# Clinical Colorectal Cancer

Clinical Colorectal Cancer is a peer-reviewed medical journal published by CIG Media Group (Cancer Information Group) from 2001 to 2010 and by Elsevier since 2011. It publishes original articles describing various aspects of clinical and translational research of gastrointestinal cancers. The journal is devoted to articles on detection, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of colorectal, pancreatic, liver, and other gastrointestinal cancers. The main emphasis is on recent scientific developments in all areas related to gastrointestinal cancers. Specific areas of interest include clinical research and mechanistic approaches; drug sensitivity and resistance; gene and antisense therapy; pathology, markers, and prognostic indicators; chemoprevention strategies; multimodality therapy; and integration of various approaches.

## Abstracting and indexing

Clinical Colorectal Cancer is indexed in Index Medicus/PubMed, EMBASE Excerpta Medica, ISI Current Contents, CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), Chemical Abstracts, and Journal Citation Reports.

## Article types

The journal publishes editorials, original research papers, comprehensive reviews, current treatment reports, case reports, brief communications, current trials, translational medicine pieces, and a "Meeting Highlights" section.
# John McGarry

John McGarry, OC (born 1957) is a political scientist from Northern Ireland. He was born in Belfast and grew up in Ballymena, County Antrim. He is currently the Stephen Gyimah Distinguished University Professor in the Department of Political Studies at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

## Biography

John McGarry is the author of numerous books about ethnic conflict and particularly The Troubles. Many of the books were co-authored with Brendan O'Leary, whom McGarry met when they both attended Saint MacNissi's College.
McGarry and O'Leary' Explaining Northern Ireland: Broken Images (Blackwells, 1995) is widely regarded as the most authoritative (and most cited) book on the Northern Ireland conflict. Their Policing Northern Ireland: Proposals for a New Start (Blackstaff Press, 1999) influenced the work of the Independent Commission on Policing for Northern Ireland. The commission's work on reforming Northern Ireland's police dealt with one of the most intractable issues in the negotiations around the Good Friday Agreement.
In 2008–2009, McGarry served as the 'Senior Advisor on power-sharing' to the United Nations (Mediation Support Unit, Department of Political Affairs). Since that time, he has worked as a senior advisor to the UN-mediated negotiations on Cyprus and participated in the negotiations on Cyprus at Crans-Montana,Switzerland in June–July, 2017. Apart from Northern Ireland and Cyprus, McGarry has advised on a range of conflicts, including in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Iraq, Kosovo, and Ukraine.
His academic and applied contribution were recognised in 2010, when he was invested into the Royal Society of Canada. He won a Trudeau Fellowship Prize in 2011. In 2013, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal, and the Killam Prize. The latter is Canada's most prestigious research prize. In 2014, McGarry won the Innis-Gérin Medal from the Royal Society of Canada. In 2015, his research on conflict resolution was recognised by the Council of Ontario Universities (COU) as one of the top 50 examples of "game-changing" research conducted in Ontario during the past 100 years.
On 30 June 2016, McGarry was made an Officer of the Order of Canada by Governor General David Johnston for "his scholarly contributions to the study of ethnic conflict and for designing Governance Frameworks that promote peace." He won Canada's Molson Prize in the Social Sciences and Humanities in the same year. In 2022 he was awarded the Pearson Peace Medal, previous recipients of which include Romeo Dallaire, Louise Arbour, and Beverly McLachlin.
McGarry and O'Leary have long backed consociationalism (power-sharing) as a method of conflict management. Arend Lijphart has been a significant influence on their work. In 2009, a book entitled Consociational Theory: McGarry and O'Leary and the Northern Ireland Conflict was published, edited by Rupert Taylor.
# Peter Dascoulias

Peter Dascoulias (born April 17, 1949) is an American biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1976 Winter Olympics.