OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leland McPhie

Leland McPhie (March 10, 1914 – September 3, 2015) was an American centenarian track and field athlete. He has found success in Masters athletics competitions. He also holds the currently ratified M95 American records in the long jump and triple jump. Just four days after his 100th birthday, competing in the USATF Masters Indoor Championships, McPhie was the first centenarian athlete to attempt the high jump, though he failed to clear the bar.
McPhie's first experience in the sport of track and field dates to his days at Colton Union High School in Colton, California where he taught himself to pole vault with a bamboo pole. In 1935 he set the school record at San Bernardino Valley College that lasted until the inception of fiberglass vaulting poles that radically changed the event in the 1960s. He continued to San Diego State College where he set the school record in the 220 yard dash and long jump in 1936. To this day, the jump is still ranked #9 in school history, a history that includes two Olympic gold medalists in the long jump, Willie Steele and Arnie Robinson.
McPhie joined the Army to fight in World War II, returning to San Diego State to complete his degree. From 1940 to 1969 he worked for the San Diego County Sheriff's Department, by 1954 becoming the youngest to attain the rank of captain. During the Vietnam War, he worked for the State Department and picked up the game of tennis. Still decades later he joined a tennis competition at the local Senior Olympics and noticed a track meet going on associated with the event. Since joining in that day, he has won over 200 gold medals and has set numerous American and world records.
Widowed in 2000, he survived open heart surgery in 2004 and a couple of forms of cancer. From his recollection, he has three living children, five or six grandchildren and "about 30″ great-grandchildren. He died from a rare form of E. coli bacterial infection.

## Additional

List of centenarian masters track and field athletes
# Julie Kilian

Juliana Danielle "Julie" Kilian is a South African politician. She served as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa for two political parties from 2009 until 2019. She represented the Congress of the People from 2009 to 2014 and the African National Congress between 2014 and 2019. Kilian was a senior member of the New National Party.

## Life and career

Kilian was born in South Africa. She married Johan Kilian.
In 1974, Kilian became a Liaison Officer for the Department of Information. She and her husband were both senior members of the New National Party. He was the provincial leader of the party in Gauteng while she represented the NNP in the Gauteng Provincial Legislature and served as the chairperson of the legislature's education committee.
In 2008, Kilian and her husband joined the Congress of the People. She was elected to the National Assembly as one of the party's first representatives. She was a member of the portfolio committee on communications.
Prior to the 2014 South African general election, Kilian resigned from COPE and joined the African National Congress. She was one of many parliamentarians who left COPE due to infighting. Her named placed on the ANC's election list and she returned to Parliament following the election. Her husband died in 2015.
In 2018, Kilian criticised AfriForum. She said that the lobby group does not "speak on behalf of myself and other progressive Afrikaans speakers".
Kilian left Parliament before the 2019 general election, as she was not listed as a candidate.
# Nthabiseng Khunou

Nthabiseng Pauline Khunou (born 21 December 1969) is a South African politician from the Free State. She represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 2003 to 2019 and formerly served in the Free State Provincial Legislature.

## Political career

Born on 21 December 1969, Khunou was a student activist and later served as a local councillor in the Motheo District Municipality. In the 1999 general election, she was elected to an ANC seat in the Free State Provincial Legislature. However, she served less than a term in her seat; in 2003, she was transferred to the National Assembly to fill a casual vacancy. She was elected to her first full term in the assembly in the general election of the following year, serving the Free State constituency, and subsequently gained re-election to further terms in 2009 and 2014.
At the outset of her last term in Parliament in 2014, the ANC appointed her as its whip in the Multi-Party Women's Caucus, then chaired by Storey Morutoa. In addition, in 2018, she was elected to chair the Standing Committee on the Auditor-General after the incumbent, Vincent Smith, stepped aside to confront corruption allegations. Khunou was also active in the Free State branch of the ANC Women's League and, as a Christian pastor, in the National Interfaith Leadership Council.
# Gugile Nkwinti

Gugile Ernest Nkwinti (born 18 December 1946) is a South African politician, previously serving in the Cabinet of South Africa as the Minister of Water and Sanitation and before as the Minister of Rural Development and Land Reform.

## Education and career

He holds a diploma in nursing (psychiatry) as well as a bachelor's degree in Political Science, Public Administration and Applied Economics at Unisa. From 1972 to 1984, he worked as a professional nurse. From 1984 to 1989, he worked for the UDF, in the Eastern Cape, and he also worked as a research assistant in the department of psychology at Rhodes University. From 1990 to 1991, he served as the UDF and ANC regional secretary in the Eastern Cape. In 1994, he became the speaker of the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature, and in 1999, he was elected as MEC for housing, local government and traditional affairs in the province. 2004 saw him holding on to his position as MEC for housing and local government, and in 2009, he was appointed as minister of rural development and land reform.

## Current land reform policy

Southern African land reform is a contentious issue. He has stated that the funds are unavailable to reach the target of redistributing 30% of arable land back to the black majority by 2014. Rather advocating a partial policy of reforming reclaimed, but unproductive land (up to 90% according to Nkwinti). He has stated that Nationalisation is not an option, but left future land reform policy to future national debate. He has made contentious statements, on the local news, eNCA, that commercial farmers must co-operate or share a fate "worse than Zimbabwe". Drawing critical reactions from the agricultural union, TAU SA, and the Freedom Front Plus and later, calls for clarity from the Democratic Alliance. Has previously suggested a policy of no compensation.
# Nomakhaya Mdaka

Nomakhaya Mavis Mdaka is a South African politician who served in the National Assembly from 2004 to 2014, representing variously the United Democratic Movement (UDM), the United Independent Front (UIF), and the African National Congress (ANC). She defected from the UDM to the UIF during the floor-crossing period of 2005 and then from the UIF to the ANC during the floor-crossing period of 2007. After she resigned from the National Assembly in November 2014, Mdaka joined the African Transformation Movement (ATM).

## Political career

Prior to her election to Parliament, Mdaka was a member of the ANC. She was active in the ANC Women's League in Chris Hani District in the Eastern Cape and she represented the party as a local councillor in Chris Hani District and Engcobo Local Municipality.

### United Democratic Movement: 2004–2005

In the 2004 general election, Mdaka was elected to the National Assembly, the lower house of the South African Parliament, representing the UDM in the Eastern Cape. On 5 August 2005, she and five other senior UDM members – including UDM Deputy President Malizole Diko – were suspended from the party amid reports that they intended to defect from the party in the upcoming floor-crossing period. The Cape High Court overturned the suspensions on 30 August, ruling that they had not been procedural in terms of the party's own constitution.
However, the day after the ruling – which was the day before the floor-crossing window opened – Holomisa announced that Mdaka and the others had been expelled from the party with immediate effect for acting "in clear contravention of the letter and spirit of the UDM constitution". In terms of the South African Constitution, the expulsion entailed that Mdaka seat in the National Assembly. However, she successfully challenged the expulsion in court; on 14 September, the Cape High Court again overruled the party's decision as unlawful and invalid.

### United Independent Front: 2005–2007

The second ruling came the day before the floor-crossing window closed, and, on 15 September, Mdaka formally joined Diko's newly established party, the UIF. However, she represented the UIF only until the next floor-crossing window in September 2007. Ahead of the floor-crossing period, in March 2007, the UIF in turn attempted to expel Mdaka, but she was again reinstated by order of the high court. On 12 September, she left the UIF to return to the ANC.

### African National Congress: 2007–2014

Mdaka served the rest of the legislative term with the ANC and she was re-elected to her seat in the 2009 general election. In the next general election in 2014, she was elected to her third term in the National Assembly, ranked 98th on the ANC's national party list; however, she resigned from her seats months into the legislative term on 12 November 2014. She subsequently joined the ATM, which was founded in 2018, and in the 2019 general election she ran unsuccessfully for election to the National Assembly on the ATM's list.

## Personal life

Mdaka has at least one child.
# Marian Shinn

Marian Shinn is a South African politician, a former Member of Parliament with the Democratic Alliance (DA), and the former Shadow Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services.

## Early life and journalism career

Shinn was born and educated in Zimbabwe.
She moved to South Africa in 1971 to join the Rand Daily Mail which started her journalism career. She continued at The Star in 1974 where Shinn focused on human rights and social welfare issues. She was on the team that reported from Alexandra, north of Johannesburg, during the June 1976 student uprising.
During her journalism career, she also worked for the Sunday Tribune, Sunday Times and Sunday Express, before venturing into information technology (IT) trade journalism.
In 1984, Shinn won the first IT Journalism of the Year award for editing South Africa's first magazine aimed at business users of IT and the following year, she started a public relations consultancy specializing in IT.

## Political career

Marian was active in the Five Freedoms Forum which promoted dialogue between white and black South Africans, and in 1989 she was part of the forum's delegation that visited the African National Congress in Lusaka.
On moving to Cape Town in 1998, Shinn joined the Muizenberg branch of the Democratic Party and served as the branch chairperson

## Other interests and hobbies

Shinn is also a writer; in 2002, her feature film script was selected as a finalist at the Moondance Film Festival held in Boulder, Colorado.

## Political life

Shinn served as the DA Shadow Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services.
Shinn retired from politics at the 2019 general election.
# Éder Díez

Éder Díez Sánchez (born 15 July 1987) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for La Almunia.
He never played any higher than the Segunda División B in his own country, recording figures of 174 matches and 30 goals for eight clubs. He also spent several years in Portugal, where he made 59 professional appearances and scored eight goals in LigaPro for Chaves, Covilhã and Varzim.

## Club career
### Early years

Born in Barakaldo in the Basque Country, Díez came through the youth ranks of Athletic Bilbao. He made his senior debut with farm team CD Basconia of the Tercera División, then rose to the reserves in Segunda División B. He spent the following seasons also in the third division, with Sestao River Club (relegated), Celta de Vigo B and SD Lemona (on loan).
In July 2011, Díez dropped down a division to play for CD Ourense.

### Portugal

Díez moved abroad in 2012, joining G.D. Chaves in Portugal's third tier. The team from Trás-os-Montes won the league title in his first season, and the following campaign he had his first professional experience in the Segunda Liga; for 2014–15 he was loaned back down a division to satellite club Juventude de Pedras Salgadas, before terminating his contract in December 2014.
Díez then signed for C.D. Mafra of division three, now renamed the Campeonato de Portugal, and again won the league title in 2015. After a spell with F.C. Pedras Rubras, he returned to the second division in January 2016 when he moved to S.C. Covilhã until the end of the season with the option of another year.
On 31 August 2016, Díez rescinded his contract after five games of the season and moved across the league to Varzim SC. In July 2017, having become a free agent, he signed for AD Fafe of the third tier.

### Return home

On 31 January 2018, Díez ended his spell abroad when he signed for Pontevedra CF in Spain's third division. In July that year, he transferred to CD Badajoz. He had his most prolific year representing the Extremadurans, scoring ten goals and reaching the play-offs for the first time in his career (quarter-final defeat to UD Logroñés).
In July 2019, Díez agreed to a one-year deal at Lleida Esportiu with the option for a second. Fourteen months later, he was added to UD Melilla for one season.
Having scored only once during his year in the North African exclave, Díez signed with CD Ebro of the new fourth tier, the Segunda División RFEF, on 18 July 2021.
# Ali Abbass Alwan

Ali Abbass Alwan is an Iraqi academic. He was president of the University of Basrah from 2005 to 2009.
# Emomali Sobirzoda

Lieutenant General Emomali Abdur Rahim Sobirzoda (Tajik: Эмомалӣ Абдураҳим Собирзода; born July 20, 1972) is a Tajik military leader and the current Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan. He also serves as First Deputy Minister of Defense, serving since November 2015 when he replaced Major General Zarif Bobokalonov. He recently oversaw the development of military relations between Tajikistan, Russia, the United States and Uzbekistan.

## Biography

Sobirzoda was born on July 20, 1972, in the city of Vahdat to a family of labor workers. He commenced his military career in 1992, immediately serving in military units that were deployed during the Tajik Civil War. He graduated from the Military Institute (then military college) of the Ministry of Defence of Tajikistan, and from Kulob State University in the mid-1990s before moving to Russia where he would stay from 1999 to 2001. In February 2010, he was appointed to the position of Commander of the Tajik Ground Forces. He served in this position for 5 years until November 24, 2015, when by of President Emomali Rahmon and the approval of the government, Sobirzoda was made Chief of the General Staff, succeeding Major General Zarif Bobokalonov.
# Everdream Valley

Everdream Valley is a 2023 simulation video game developed by Polish studio Mooneaters and published by Galaxy Games and Untold Tales.

## Gameplay

Players control a child who must save their grandparents' farm, which has fallen into disrepair. Their grandparents help players out with tutorials on how to run the farm and give them free equipment. While dreaming, players experience life on the farm as an animal and play minigames, such taking the role of a livestock guardian dog who has to scare off wolves. Quests can be received from players' grandparents, in dreams from the animals, and occasionally from a human merchant.

## Development

Untold Tales published it for Windows, PlayStation 4, and PlayStation 5 on May 30, 2023. A version for Nintendo Switch followed on June 23, 2023. Versions for Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S were made available on December 15, 2023.

## Reception

Everdream Valley received mixed reviews on Metacritic. GamesRadar called it "the perfect cute tonic for an evening after a long day of work". Digitally Downloaded wrote that Everdream Valley "feels rushed or incomplete" and fails to live up to its potential because of software bugs, counterintuitive controls, and what they felt was a focus on quantity over quality. Nintendo Life said it will likely not appeal to fans of farm life sims, but animal lovers may enjoy it. TouchArcade said too much of its gameplay feels "feel half-baked or not properly thought-out", and they recommended avoiding the Switch version until its bugs are fixed.
# Meriam Phaliso

Meriam Nozibonelo Phaliso (born 7 July 1962) is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly for a single term from 2009 to 2014. She was elected in 2009 from the ANC's national party list and served on the Portfolio Committee on Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and Portfolio Committee on Correctional Services. In the 2014 general election, she stood for re-election but was demoted to 166th on the ANC's party list and did not gain re-election.
# John Neff (American football)

John Henry Neff Jr. (September 12, 1887 – November 8, 1938) was an American football player, coach, college athletics administrator, and doctor. In 1909, he served as the head football coach at the University of Virginia, where he compiled a 7–1 record, where his team outscored opponents 155–11. From 1910 to 1911, he coached at the University of South Carolina, where he compiled a 5–8–2 record. His overall record as a college football coach stands at 12–9–2. Neff was also the athletic director at South Carolina from 1910 to 1911.
While attending the University of Virginia, Neff captained the 1907 football team. After obtaining his M.D. in 1910, Neff worked at the University of Virginia Hospital first as an intern and surgeon and then later as professor of urology. He was also a member of the Southern Surgical Association, for which he served as vice president from 1934 until his death in 1938.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Virginia Orange and Blue (Independent) (1909) ||||||
| 1909 | Virginia | 7–1 |
| Virginia: | Virginia: | 7–1 |
| South Carolina Gamecocks (Independent) (1910–1911) ||||||
| 1910 | South Carolina | 4–4 |
| 1911 | South Carolina | 1–4–2 |
| South Carolina: | South Carolina: | 5–8–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 12–9–2 |
# The Vicious Circle (1948 film)

The Vicious Circle is a 1948 American drama film directed by W. Lee Wilder and based on the play The Burning Bush by Heinz Herald and Geza Herczeg. The film is also known as The Woman in Brown.

## Plot summary

A rich Hungarian baron discovers that there are large oil deposits underneath properties owned by the villagers. He buys up all the property except those owned by Jewish families, who refuse to sell. In order to circumvent their refusal, he has the men charged with the murder of a woman, who had recently committed suicide.

## Cast

* Conrad Nagel as Karl Nemesh - Defense Attorney
* Fritz Kortner as Joseph Schwartz - Defendant tenant
* Reinhold Schünzel as Baron Arady
* Philip Van Zandt as Calomar Balog - Special Investigator
* Lyle Talbot as Prosecutor Miller
* Edwin Maxwell as Presiding Judge
* Frank Ferguson as Stark - State attorney
* Lester Dorr as Andreas Molnar - Neighbor
* Michael Mark as Gustav Horney - Land owner
* Belle Mitchell as Mrs. Julianna Horney - Anna's Master
* Nan Boardman as Mrs. Maria Tamashy - Anna's mother
* Shirley Kneeland as Clara Tamashy - Anna's sister
* Rita Gould as Ethel Mihaly
* Eddie LeRoy as Samuel Schwartz (George)
* David Alexander as Fisher
* Ben Welden as Constable
* Nina Hansen as Mrs. Schwartz
* Mary Lou Harrington as Anna Tamashy
* Peggy Wynne as Irene Peter
* Robert Cherry as Marten
* Sam Bernard as Herman
* Rudolph Cameron as Dr. Daroush
* Peter Brocco as Dr. Georges Samosch
* Christina Vale as Margaret Daroush - Witness
* Don C. Harvey
* Fred Fox
* Manfred Fuerst
* Ruben Wendorf
* David Bauer (billed as Herman Waldman)
* Paul Baratoff
# Pseudochelatococcus lubricantis

Pseudochelatococcus lubricantis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Pseudochelatococcus which has been isolated from coolant from a metal working emulsion in Germany.
# Rahad River

The Rahad is a river that flows in Ethiopia and eastern Sudan. The sources of this river are in Ethiopia, where it is called Shinfa, and a tributary of the Abay (Blue Nile) on the right side. The river has its origins in the Ethiopian Highlands (west of Lake Tana), from where it flows 480 km (300 miles) (with a total length of about 665 km (413 mi)) into eastern Sudan. In Sudan, it merges into the Blue Nile.
A black-maned Sudan lion was described from this river.
# Peter Earnest

Peter Earnest (January 1, 1934 – February 13, 2022) was an American intelligence officer. He was the first executive director of the International Spy Museum.

## Early life and education

Edwin Peter Earnest was born on January 1, 1934 to Emily (Keating) Earnest and Edwin Burchett Earnest in Edinburgh, Scotland. At the time of his birth, his father was posted as Foreign Service officer to the U.S. consulate in Edinburgh. He was an only child and lived in Bethesda, Maryland. His father died when he was 12. He attended Georgetown Prep and then in 1955 graduated from Georgetown University with a Bachelor degree in history and political science.

## Career

In 1955, Earnest joined the Marine Corps, and was sent on a tour to Japan.
After returning to the US in 1957 he joined the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). He worked at the CIA for 36 years, largely in Europe and the Middle East. He was stationed in Cyprus and Athens, Greece. In the late 1970s, he helped safeguard Arkady Shevchenko, a United Nations official who became the highest-ranking Soviet official to defect to the United States. He later worked in the Inspector General’s office and as the CIA’s Senate liaison. He concluded his CIA career as the agency’s chief spokesperson, and retired from the CIA in 1994.
In 2002, he became the founding Executive Director of the International Spy Museum originally located on F Street NW in Washington, DC. He retired in 2017 and continued to serve on the Board of Directors.

## Personal Life

Earnest was married twice. He married Janet Chesney in 1957 and had four daughters: Nancy, Sheila, Patricia, and Carol. After his divorce in 1982, he married Karen Rice in 1988.

## Books

* with Maryann Karinch, Business Confidential: Lessons for Corporate Success From Inside the C.I.A. (AMACOM, 2010)
* with Lynn M. Boughey, Harry Potter and the Art of Spying (Wise Ink Creative Publishing, 2014)