OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Boilermaker

The Boilermaker is a statue that was dedicated on November 4, 2005, as a monument commemorating the "indomitable spirit of the [Purdue] boilermaker." The statue is located adjacent to Ross Ade Stadium on the Purdue University-West Lafayette campus's intercollegiate sports complex.
The statue was commissioned by an anonymous donor. The estimated cost was approximately $500,000.

## Game day traditions

During the 2008 football season, an unofficial jersey bearing the number 90 of the team's co-captain Ryan Baker was worn by the statue during each home game. The tradition was started by Purdue Army ROTC Cadet Tommy Woroszylo (BSME, 2010). Woroszylo passed on the tradition to the campus Army ROTC program. The honor of hanging the jersey for each home game has been carried out by the following Boilermakers:
* 2013: Dan Heath
* 2012: Dan Rosenbalm
* 2010-11: Keegan Wisehart
* 2008-09: Tommy Woroszylo
The jersey tradition has been nationally recognized: it was shown live on ESPN, written about in the Lafayette Journal & Courier, and shown during the 2010 season of NBC's Parks and Recreation. During the 2013 season, the jersey was stolen on two separate occasions; therefore, the gameday tradition came to an end with the 2014 football season.
# Samuel Parker (wrestler)

Samuel Parker (25 November 1931 – October 2023) was an Australian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle featherweight at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Parker died in October 2023, at the age of 91.
# Karsa, Kenya

Karsa is a basalt geological formation, archaeological site, and watering hole in Turkana County, Kenya, on the southeast margin of Lake Turkana. Karsa volcanic flows lie at the base of important sedimentary formations in the Turkana Basin and are an example of columnar jointed basalt.

## Geology

Karsa is located in Turkana county, in Northern Kenya, east of Lake Turkana's Allia Bay, and south of Sibilot and Koobi Fora. The site is a part of the volcanic highlands at the foot of the Sibilot volcanic system, and is dominated by large, angular boulders that are derived from lava outcrops. Older volcanic, Karsa basalts date to 14 million years ago, during the Miocene, and are weathered in a spheroidal pattern. Two younger basalt flows date to 4.35 and 3.97 million years ago, during the Pliocene, and are jointed in a columnar pattern. Karsa basalts underlie the Koobi Fora formation, and just overlie a thin sedimentary sequence that includes molluscs.

## History

Karsa is a watering hole used by local wildlife in an otherwise barren landscape, and is an archaeological site where Late Stone Age microliths have been found. Karsa's location is advantageous for occupation because of its provision of water and elevated position overlooking the region.
In the 20th century, the Gabbra nomadic people used the Karsa formation as a watering hole for their animals, especially in times of water scarcity. Karsa was sometimes the target of flock raids. In the first half of the 20th century, Karsa stationed the British empire's King's African Rifles, and during the Second World War, became site of a police outpost for the Kenyan and British governments.
After the war, grazing controls were implemented at Karsa and in surrounding areas.
# Laurien Willemse

Laura ("Laurien") Eveline Gales-Willemse (born 26 March 1962 in Haarlem, North Holland) is a former Dutch field hockey defender, who won the golden medal with the National Women's Team at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She played club hockey for NMHC Nijmegen and HGC from Wassenaar.
Four years later in Seoul she captured the bronze medal with the national side. From 1981 to 1988 she played a total number of 63 international matches for Holland, in which she scored eleven goals. Willemse retired after the 1988 Summer Olympics in South Korea.
# Kavir Rural District (Aran and Bidgol County)

Kavir Rural District (Persian: دهستان كوير) is in Kavirat District of Aran and Bidgol County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Hoseynabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,001 in 1,056 households. There were 4,655 inhabitants in 1,355 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,317 in 1,395 households. The most populous of its 28 villages was Hoseynabad, with 1,743 people.
# Lupinus pilosus

Lupinus pilosus, commonly known as blue lupine, (Hebrew: תורמוס ההרים, Arabic: ترمس برّي) is a species of flowering plant that is edible from the family Fabaceae that grows in Mediterranean scrubland.

## Description

The stem is 30–70 centimetres (12–28 in) long. Blooming from February to May, the species has white-coloured flowers which are 1–1.5 cm (3⁄8–5⁄8 in) long and pods 3–8 cm (1–3 in) in diameter. The legume is 3–8 cm long. In Israeli farms, the Lupinus pilosus has blue flowers with white vertical spot at the middle.

## Culinary uses

Around the South Tyrolean village of Altrei (Anterivo), L. pilosus was historically grown. The seeds were roasted and mixed with malt grains and infused in boiling water to produce a coffee-like but caffeine-free hot beverage, Altreier Kaffee ("Altrei coffee"). Interesting not only from a cultural and historical but also from a botanical standpoint, since 2006 a local initiative is reestablishing L. pilosus cultivation in the Altrei region to revive this culinary specialty.
In the geographical region of Palestine, the plant is numbered among the few, wild edible plants, but the seeds still require leaching in boiling water several times (with replacement of the water) for the seeds to become palatable. The seeds are then roasted in a skillet with a dash of water, salted, and eaten. Some have it as their practice to pulverize the prepared seeds and to mix them with wheat or sorghum flour for bread.

## Gallery

* Kefar Shemaryahu, Israel
* Tel Socho of the Elah Valley
* Israel
* Field in Israel
# Paulo Cassinerio

Paulo Leonardo Cassinerio (born 27 October 1953) is an Argentine politician who served as a National Deputy elected in Córdoba Province from 2017 to 2021. A member of the Justicialist Party, Cassinerio forms part of the provincial Hacemos por Córdoba (HPC) alliance.
Cassinerio's first political position was as coordinator of the "Volver al Trabajo" ("Return to Work") programme at the Córdoba provincial government, from 2002 to 2004. In 2005, he was appointed general coordinator of the Youth Programme at the Youth Secretariat of the provincial government. From 2011 to 2017, he worked at the Córdoba municipal government.
Cassinerio ran for a seat in the lower house of the National Congress in the 2017 legislative election, as the third candidate in the Union for Córdoba list. The list was the second-most voted in the province, with 30.52% of the vote, and Cassinerio was elected.
As a national deputy, Cassinerio formed part of the parliamentary commissions on Sports, Budget and Treasury, and Addiction Prevention. Cassinerio was an opponent of the legalization of abortion in Argentina, voting against the two Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy bills, which passed the Chamber in 2018 and 2020.
# Pihalla

Pihalla is a 2009 Finnish film directed by Toni Laine. The release date for the film was 23 October 2009.
# Kerivoulinae

Kerivoulinae is a subfamily of vesper bats. There are 25 species in 2 genera within this subfamily.

## Species

Subfamily Kerivoulinae
* Genus Kerivoula - Painted bats
** Tanzanian woolly bat (Kerivoula africana)
** St. Aignan's trumpet-eared bat (Kerivoula agnella)
** Damara woolly bat (Kerivoula argentata)
** Cryptic woolly bat (Kerivoula crypta)
** Copper woolly bat (Kerivoula cuprosa)
** Flat-skulled woolly bat (Kerivoula depressa)
** Indochinese woolly bat (Kerivoula dongduongana)
** Ethiopian woolly bat (Kerivoula eriophora)
** Flores woolly bat (Kerivoula flora)
** Dark woolly bat (Kerivoula furva)
** Hardwicke's woolly bat (Kerivoula hardwickii)
** Small woolly bat (Kerivoula intermedia)
** Kachin woolly bat (Kerivoula kachinensis)
** Krau woolly bat (Kerivoula krauensis)
** Lesser woolly bat (Kerivoula lanosa)
** Lenis woolly bat (Kerivoula lenis)
** Sri Lankan woolly bat (Kerivoula malpasi)
** Least woolly bat (Kerivoula minuta)
** Fly River trumpet-eared bat (Kerivoula muscina)
** Bismarck's trumpet-eared bat (Kerivoula myrella)
** Papillose woolly bat (Kerivoula papillosa)
** Clear-winged woolly bat (Kerivoula pellucida)
** Spurrell's woolly bat (Kerivoula phalaena)
** Painted bat (Kerivoula picta)
** Bornean woolly bat (K. pusilla)
** Smith's woolly bat (Kerivoula smithii)
** Titania's woolly bat (Kerivoula titania)
** Whitehead's woolly bat (Kerivoula whiteheadi)
* Genus Phoniscus
** Dubious trumpet-eared bat (Phoniscus aerosus)
** Groove-toothed bat (Phoniscus atrox)
** Peters's trumpet-eared bat (Phoniscus jagorii)
** Golden-tipped bat (Phoniscus papuensis)
# Underneath

Underneath or The Underneath may refer to:

## Film and television

* The Underneath (film), a 1995 film directed by Steven Soderbergh, starring Peter Gallagher
* "Underneath" (Angel), an episode of Angel
* "Underneath" (Arrow), an episode of Arrow
* "Underneath" (Helstrom), an episode of Helstrom
* "Underneath" (The X-Files), an episode of The X-Files

## Music

* The Underneath (band), a Japanese rock band

### Albums

* Underneath (Code Orange album) or the title song, 2020
* Underneath (Hanson album), or the title song, 2004
* Underneath (The Verve Pipe album), or the title song, 2001
* Underneath, by David Wilcox, 1999

### Songs

* "Underneath" (Adam Lambert song), on the 2012 album Trespassing
* "Underneath" (Alanis Morissette song), 2008
* "Underneath" (Tarja song), 2011
* "Underneath", by Buckcherry from Time Bomb
* "Underneath", by Jessica Simpson from In This Skin
* "Underneath", by Starflyer 59 from Old
* "The Underneath", by Robyn Hitchcock from A Star for Bram

## Other media

* The Underneath (novel), a 2008 novel by Kathi Appelt
* Underneath.com, an undergarment shopping comparison website
# Scott Dumbrell

Scott Dumbrell (born 3 February 1961) is an Australian archer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Axel D. Becke

Axel Dieter Becke FRS (born June 10, 1953) is a physical chemist and Professor of Chemistry at Dalhousie University, Canada. He is a leading researcher in the application of density functional theory (DFT) to molecules.

## Early life

Becke was born in Esslingen, Germany. He graduated with a B.Sc. from Queen's University. He completed his M.Sc. and Ph.D. from McMaster University.

## Academic career

From 1981 to 1983, Becke was a NSERC Postdoctoral Fellow at Dalhousie University. He took up his first faculty position at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario in the 1980s. In 2006, he relocated to Dalhousie University to serve as the Killam Chair in Computational Science.

## Research

Becke contributed in the development of non-LCAO, grid-based numerical methodologies for molecular orbital calculations. He was also contributed in the development and benchmarking of exchange-correlation functionals in Kohn-Sham density-functional theory. He is known for his highly cited work on the density-functional theory of atomic and molecular structure.
Density functional theory (DFT) was originally designed to describe metallic solid state systems. Becke, along with his co-researcher John Perdew, demonstrated that DFT could be an effective tool in quantum chemistry as well, where it is used to describe the structure and energetics of molecules. He developed a valuable computational technique (NUMOL) which allowed a new level of precision. His work has led to advancement in many areas of chemistry and physics, where his methods are used to calculate the molecular properties of large and complex molecular systems with greater accuracy.
He was a developer of the theory of the electron localization function (ELF).

## Honours and awards

In 2000 he was awarded the Schrödinger Medal from the World Association of Theoretically Oriented Chemists. In 2006 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London.
In 2015, Becke was awarded the Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering. Part of the funds from this award were used to establish was the Herzberg–Becke Chair in Theoretical Chemistry at Dalhousie University, which is currently held by Erin Johnson, one of his former Ph.D. students.
He has also received several other notable awards:
* Canada Council Killam Prize in the Natural Sciences (2016)
* Chemical Institute of Canada Medal (2015)
* Theoretical Chemistry Award of the American Chemical Society (2014)
* Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (elected 2000)
* Fellow of the Royal Society of London (elected 2006)
* Killam Research Fellow, Canada Council for the Arts (2005–2007)
* Medal of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science (1991)
# Menard V12 engine

The Menard V12 engine is a V12 racing engine designed, developed, and produced by Menard Competition Technologies (MCT) in partnership and collaboration with Élan Motorsport Technologies. It was specially made for the Panoz DP09 Superleague Formula open-wheel race car.

## Engine design

The engine was produced by MCT, and is a naturally aspirated 60° 4.2-liter V12. It was able to produce 750 hp (559 kW) at 11,750 rpm and rev up to 12,000 rpm, with a maximum torque of 510 N⋅m (376 lb⋅ft).

### Engine details

* Number of Cylinders: 12
* Capacity: 4,198 cc (256.2 cu in)
* Configuration: 60° Vee
* Weight: 140 kg (308.6 lb) Dry
* Peak power: 750 bhp (559.3 kW) at 11,750 rpm
* Maximum RPM: 12,000
* Peak torque: 510 N⋅m (376.2 lb⋅ft) at 9,500–10,500 rpm

## Applications

* Panoz DP09
* Bloodhound SSC — First-stage engine and fuel pump drive.
# Murder of Dariush Mehrjui

On October 15, 2023, Iranian filmmaker Dariush Mehrjui and his wife, actress Vahideh Mohammadifar, were fatally stabbed by an unknown assailant at their residence at Zibadasht, near the city of Karaj. The couple were pronounced dead at the scene.
The motive for the attack was not clear, but some speculated that it could be related to Mehrjui's controversial films or his criticism of the Iranian government. Mehrjui is regarded as one of the pioneers of the Iranian New Wave cinema and has won several international awards for his works. He has also faced censorship and harassment from the authorities for his social and political themes. Mohammadifar is also a prominent actress who has appeared in many of Mehrjui's films as well as other Iranian productions.

## Murder

Mehrjui's daughter discovered the bodies when she visited her parents. The couple's bodies were in their house, with Vahideh's head almost severed.

## Investigation

Iranian police investigations revealed that the main cause of the murder attempt is unclear, but some gold items have been stolen. on first police reports that they take custody of 10 people related to the murder. They finally reported that the police took custody of the main killer. Police stated later that day that the crime scene showed “no evidence of a break-in”, and that the doors of their house were “intact”. However, they also said they found “some clues” that they think are “linked to the killer”.
The main suspect confessed to the murders, saying that he was a former employee of Mehrjui who harbored a grudge against him "due to financial issues". He was subsequently sentenced to death in February 2024 while the three others received prison terms ranging from eight to 36 years for being accomplices to the crime.

## Burial

Many Iranians, both at home and abroad, expressed their sorrow for the death of Mehrjui.

## Aftermath

The murders raise suspicions over the involvement of the authorities, amid a crackdown against dissidents of the Tehran regime. Mehrjui, 83, was a renowned cofounder of Iran's film new wave in the early 1970s that mainly focused on realism, and had been a vocal critic of state censorship. Last year, he strongly protested against a government decision to ban his latest film. His killing also coincides with the recent anniversary of the death of Mahsa Amini in the custody of Iran's morality police, which sparked an uprising and threatened the Islamic republic.
# Orhan Şaik Gökyay

Orhan Şaik Gökyay, (born 16 July 1902, İnebolu – 2 December 1994), was a Turkish literature history and language researcher, poet, teacher.

## Biography

He was born on 16 July 1902 in İnebolu, where his father worked as a literature teacher. He is one of the seven children of a family that migrated from Plovdiv, Bulgaria to Anatolia after the Russo-Turkish War. His father was Mehmet Cevdet Efendi and his mother Şefika Hanım. His real name was Hüseyin Vehbi but he changed his name to "Orhan" in accordance with the circular issued during the period of Rıza Nur's ministry of national education on "every student takes a Turkish name".
# Dasymutilla nogalensis

Dasymutilla nogalensis is a species of velvet ant native to North America. The male and female of this species were originally described in 1928 by C. E. Mickel as Dasymutilla atrifulva and Dasymutilla nogalensis, respectively. The two species names were synonymized by Manley and Pitts in 2007. This species is found the southwest, namely the Mexican states of Sinaloa and Sonora, and the American states of Arizona and New Mexico.$^{:391–392}$
# Andrea Zerini

Andrea Zerini (born 25 October 1988) is an Italian professional basketball player for Derthona Basket of the Italian LBA. Standing at 2.05 metres (6 feet 9 inches), he plays at the forward-center positions.

## Professional career
### Clubs

Andrea Zerini grew up with Firenze Basket in Florence of the Serie B Basket league. For the 2005–06 season he entered in the senior-team roster. He went to Castelfiorentino for the next three seasons.
At 21 years old he signed a contract with Ruvo di Puglia Basket where he got 9 points per match, with 55% from 2 and 31% from 3 shots. During the 2010–11 season he was the best blocker and the 8th best rebounder of the league.
For the 2011–2012 season he signed a contract with New Basket Brindisi. He achieved the promotion to the top-tier. So he was confirmed also for the next season. The 2011-12 LBA season was Zerini's first time in the top-tier of the Italian basketball league system.
On 20 June 2016 Andrea Zerini signed a contract with the LBA club Sidigas Avellino. He was confirmed also for the next season.
On 25 June 2018 Zerini went to Germani Basket Brescia.
On 28 July 2020 Zerini signed with Napoli Basket in the Italian second league Serie A2.
On July 1, 2023, he signed with Derthona Basket of the Italian LBA.
# Scott Wooden

Scott Wooden (born 3 August 1963) is an Australian sprint canoeist who competed in the mid-1980s. He finished seventh in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
# Ixtlilxochitl I

Ixtlilxochitl Ome Tochtli (c. 1380-1418) was the ruler (tlatoani) of the Acolhua city-state of Texcoco from 1409 to 1418 and the father of the famous "poet-king" Nezahualcoyotl.

## Early years as tlatoani

Claiming descent from the legendary Chichimec chieftains King Xolotl and Nopaltzin, Ixtlixochitl became tlatoani of Texcoco in 1409 after the death of his father, Techotlala. For several years thereafter, Ixtlilxochitl continued to pay tribute to the powerful Tepanec city of Azcapotzalco and its tlatoani Tezozomoc. However, Ixtlilxochitl grew restive in this role and, in preference to Tezozomoc's daughter, married the Mexica princess Matlalcihuatzin, a daughter of Huitzilihuitl, tlatoani of Tenochtitlan.
In 1414, Ixtlilxochitl took the title Chichimeca Tecuhtli ("Lord of the Chichimecs") and urged the Mexica to ally with him against Azcapotzalco. However, Huitzilihuitl, perhaps in deference to his wife, Tezozomoc's daughter, maintained his support of Tezozomoc and Azcapotzalco.

## Tezozomoc attacks

In response to Ixtlilxochitl's defiance, Tezozomoc led a large army, including Mexica forces, against Texcoco. Despite some initial successes, Tezozomoc was repulsed. Ixtlilxochitl reacted to this victory by taking the battle to Azcapotzalco, and besieged it for several months. Unable to take the city, however, Ixtlilxochitl lifted the siege, and returned to Texcoco.
The following year, the Tepanec forces, including Mexica contingents, again laid siege to Texcoco this time driving out Ixtlilxochitl, who was finally cornered in the foothills of Mount Tlaloc. His young son Nezahualcoyotl witnessed his death from the branches of a nearby tree.
Texcoco was awarded to Tenochtitlan as a tributary, and Nezahualcoyotl fled into exile in Huexotzingo. Ten years later Nezahualcoyotl would avenge his father's death and retake Texcoco with the help of Itzcoatl, the future tlatoani of Tenochtitlan.
# Chevalley basis

In mathematics, a Chevalley basis for a simple complex Lie algebra is a basis constructed by Claude Chevalley with the property that all structure constants are integers. Chevalley used these bases to construct analogues of Lie groups over finite fields, called Chevalley groups. The Chevalley basis is the Cartan-Weyl basis, but with a different normalization.
The generators of a Lie group are split into the generators H and E indexed by simple roots and their negatives $\pm \alpha _{i}$. The Cartan-Weyl basis may be written as
    $[H_{i},H_{j}]=0$
    $[H_{i},E_{\alpha }]=\alpha _{i}E_{\alpha }$
Defining the dual root or coroot of $\alpha$ as
    $\alpha ^{\vee }={\frac {2\alpha }{(\alpha ,\alpha )}}$
where $(\cdot ,\cdot )$ is the euclidean inner product. One may perform a change of basis to define
    $H_{\alpha _{i}}=(\alpha _{i}^{\vee },H)$
The Cartan integers are
    $A_{ij}=(\alpha _{i},\alpha _{j}^{\vee })$
The resulting relations among the generators are the following:
    $[H_{\alpha _{i}},H_{\alpha _{j}}]=0$
    $[H_{\alpha _{i}},E_{\alpha _{j}}]=A_{ji}E_{\alpha _{j}}$
    $[E_{-\alpha _{i}},E_{\alpha _{i}}]=H_{\alpha _{i}}$
    $[E_{\beta },E_{\gamma }]=\pm (p+1)E_{\beta +\gamma }$
where in the last relation $p$ is the greatest positive integer such that $\gamma -p\beta$ is a root and we consider $E_{\beta +\gamma }=0$ if $\beta +\gamma$ is not a root.
For determining the sign in the last relation one fixes an ordering of roots which respects addition, i.e., if $\beta \prec \gamma$ then $\beta +\alpha \prec \gamma +\alpha$ provided that all four are roots. We then call $(\beta ,\gamma )$ an extraspecial pair of roots if they are both positive and $\beta$ is minimal among all $\beta _{0}$ that occur in pairs of positive roots $(\beta _{0},\gamma _{0})$ satisfying $\beta _{0}+\gamma _{0}=\beta +\gamma$. The sign in the last relation can be chosen arbitrarily whenever $(\beta ,\gamma )$ is an extraspecial pair of roots. This then determines the signs for all remaining pairs of roots.