OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of earthquakes in El Salvador

Notable earthquakes in the history of El Salvador include the following:

## Earthquakes

| Date | Location | Mag. | MMI | Deaths | Injuries | Notes |
| 2023-01-15 | Ahuachapán | 5.2 M$_w$ | VII | | 4 | Severe damage |
| 2019-05-30 | La Libertad | 6.6 M$_w$ | VI | 1 | 1 | |
| 2018-05-06 | La Unión | 5.4 M$_w$ | VI | | 1 | Moderate damage |
| 2017-04-01 | La Libertad | 5.1 M$_w$ | VI | 1 | | |
| 2016-11-24 | San Vicente | 6.9 M$_w$ | IV | 1 | | Death caused by heart attack |
| 2015-08-09 | Usulután | 4.5 M$_w$ | V | | 4 | Moderate damage |
| 2014-10-14 | La Unión | 7.3 M$_w$ | VII | 4 | Several | Severe damage |
| 2012-08-27 | Usulután | 7.3 M$_w$ | V | 0 | 40+ | Major tsunami, over 6 meters |
| 2001-05-08 | San Vicente | 5.7 M$_w$ | VI | 1 | | Moderate damage |
| 2001-02-13 | La Paz | 6.6 M$_w$ | VIII | 315 | | Severe damage |
| 2001-01-13 | Usulután | 7.7 M$_w$ | IX | 944 | 5,565 | Severe damage, Major landslide |
| 1987-01-15 | La Libertad | 4.0 M$_w$ | IV | | | Severe damage |
| 1986-10-10 | San Salvador | 4.6 M$_w$ | V | | | Additional damage |
| 1986-10-10 | San Salvador | 5.7 M$_w$ | IX | 1,000–3,000 | 10,000–20,000 | Extreme damage |
| 1982-06-19 | Usulután | 7.3 M$_w$ | VII | 43 | | $5 million damage |
| 1965-05-03 | San Salvador | 5.9 M$_w$ | VIII | 125 | 500 | |
| 1951-05-06 | Usulután, La Paz | 6.2 M$_s$ | | 400–1,100 | | |
| 1936-12-19 | San Vicente | 6.1 | VII | 200 | | |
| 1919-04-28 | San Salvador | 5.9 | VII | 100 | | |
| 1917-06-07 | La Libertad | 6.2–6.5 | VIII | 1,050 | | Severe damage |
| 1873-03-19 | San Salvador | 7.3 | | 57 | | |
| 1859-08-12 | La Libertad | 7.3 | VII | | | Severe damage |
| 1831-02-07 | San Salvador | 7.1 | | | | |
| 1783-11-29 | San Vicente | 7.6 | | | | |
| 1776-05-30 | San Salvador | 7.5 | | | | |
| 1719-06-03 | San Salvador | 7.0 | | 7 | | |
| 1625 | San Salvador | | IX | | | Severe damage |
| 1594-04-21 | San Salvador | | | 13 | | |
| 1575-05-23 | San Salvador | | | 3 | | Severe damage |
| The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described are also applicable to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded. ||||||||
# Chalmers J. Lyons

Chalmers J. Lyons (April 30, 1874 - ) was an American oral surgeon who served as the President of the American Association of Oral and Plastic Surgeons.

## Life

Lyons was born in Martinsburg, Ohio in 1874 to John and Manila Lyons. When he was seven years old, he moved to a farm near Mount Pleasant, Michigan. Lyons then attended Central State Normal College. He then later attended School of Dentistry and received his dental degree in 1898.
Following his graduation, Lyons started practicing in Adrian, Michigan. He then moved to Jackson, Michigan where he started practicing with his brother J.W Lyons. Later on, Lyons became a professor at Michigan School of Dentistry, where he taught there until his death.
Lyons, at some point in his career, trained under Truman Brophy and learned about cleft lip and cleft palate surgery. Lyons then opened one of the largest cleft lip and palate clinics. He served as the President of the American Association of Oral and Plastic Surgeons and Michigan State Dental Society. Lyons was also the founder of the Chalmers J. Lyons Club
Lyons married Grace Driggs and had a son named Richard Hugh who attended medical school.

## Awards and Positions

* Michigan School of Dentistry - Clinical Instructor (1907–1909)
* Michigan School of Dentistry - Oral Surgery Instructor (1912–1915)
* Executive Committee of School of Dentistry - Chairman
* American Association of Oral and Plastic Surgeons - President
* Michigan State Dental Society - President
# Samut Sakhon

vteMaeklong Railway :
Legend :
Samut Sakhon (Thai: สมุทรสาคร, pronounced, Pronunciation) is a city in Thailand; it is the capital of Samut Sakhon province. It is a stop on the Maeklong Railway. Samut Sakhon is 48 km from Bangkok. It is part of the Bangkok Metropolitan Region.

## Name

Samut Sakhon was formerly called Tha Chin (Chinese Pier) probably because, in the old days, it had been a trading port for a vast number of Chinese junks. In 1548, a city named Sakhon Buri was established at the mouth of the Tha Chin River. It was a center for recruiting troops from various seaside towns. The name of the city was changed to Mahachai when Khlong (canal) Mahachai was dug in 1704 to connect the Tha Chin River to the city. Later, the city was renamed Samut Sakhon by King Rama IV but it is still popularly called Mahachai by its residents.
# Japan National Route 496

National Route 496 is a national highway of Japan connecting between Yukuhashi, Fukuoka and Hita, Oita in Japan, with total length has 68.9 km (42.8 mi).
# Tano Site

The Tano Site (田能遺跡, Tano iseki) is an archaeological site with the traces of a Yayoi period settlement straddling the border between the cities of Amagasaki and Itami, Hyōgo Prefecture, in the Kansai region of Japan. It was designated a National Historic Site in 1969.

## Overview

The Tano Site was discovered in 1965, when a large amount of Yayoi pottery was discovered during the construction of the Sonoda Water Distribution Station for industrial water by the three cities of Amagasaki, Itami, and Nishnomiya and the resultant archaeological excavation found wooden and jar coffin tombs in addition to the remains of pit dwellings. Of particular interest was the discovery of wooden coffins. Since wood is easily rotten, the custom of wooden coffin burial in the Yayoi period, which had been speculated until then, was confirmed for the first time. Human bones were also found in one of the wooden coffins during the first excavation.
The ruins are located near the old Ina River channel at an altitude of about 7 meters on the Nishisetsu Plain, and cover an area of 115 meters from east to west and more than 120 meters from north to south. In addition to the traces of four circular pit dwellings from the middle Yayoi period, and were countless small pits with pillar holes, it is presumed that the period pillar buildings coexisted with pit dwellings. Recovered artifacts include pottery, stone tools such as stone axes, bronze products, iron products, and the mould for casting a bronze sword. Initially, after the survey, it was planned to proceed with the construction of the water distribution station as planned and destroy the ruins, but as a result of the growing movement to preserve the ruins, it was decided to preserve the site. Since then, the ruins have been reconstructed three-dimensionally, including raised-floor warehouses, dwellings, and burial mounds, and the recovered artifacts are displayed at the Amagasaki City Tano Museum (尼崎市立田能資料館, Amagasaki shiritsu tanōshiryōkan) which opened in 1970 on site.
# Japan National Route 502

National Route 502 (国道502号, Kokudō 502-gō) is a national highway between Usuki, Ōita and Taketa, Ōita in Japan. It has a total length of 53.3 km (33.1 mi).

## Route description

A section of National Route 502 in Taketa is a musical road.
# Japan National Route 503

National Route 503 is a national highway of Japan connecting between Takamori, Kumamoto and Hyūga, Miyazaki in Japan, with total length has 112.7 km (70.0 mi).
# Kalachuris of Sarayupara

The Kalachuris of Sarayupara (c.650 - c.1080) were a medieval Indian dynasty who ruled along the banks of the Sarayu (modern Ghaghara) river in present-day Eastern Uttar Pradesh. Their domain consisted of the present-day Bahraich, Champaran, and Gonda districts.

## History

There have been multiple dynasties with the name kalachuri. One such branch of the Kalachuris started ruling on the banks of the Sarayu (modern Ghaghara) river from the Seventh-century CE.
Rajputra is the first known king of the dynasty, who defended his kingdom from an attack by the powerful Pala ruler Dharmapala. The third king of the dynasty, Shankargana I, was defeated by the Kalachuri king of Tripuri, Kokalla I. Shankargana I's successor, Gunambodhideva, successfully assisted the Gurjara-Pratihara ruler Mihira Bhoja in his war against the Pala ruler Devapala. Mihira Bhoja granted some territories to Gunambodhideva in exchange for his assistance.
The sixth king, Bhamanadeva, helped the Gurjara-Pratihara ruler Mahipala I in seizing the Malwa region from the Paramara ruler Vairisimha II, who was a vassal of the Rashtrakuta empire at the time. The thirteenth ruler, Bhima, lost his kingdom due to a civil war. In 1031 CE, Vyasa, a son of a previous ruler Gunasagara II, was made the king of Sarayupara. The kingdom reached its peak under Sondhadeva, the last known ruler of the dynasty, who was ruling in 1079 CE and took the title of Maharajadhiraja. His kingdom extended from the Ghaghara river to the Gandak river and comprised the present-day districts of Bahraich, Gonda, Basti and Gorakphur. The fate of Sondha Deva and his powerful kingdom is unknown.

## List of rulers

* Rajputra c. late 8th Century
* Shivaraja I
* Shankaragana c. 845 - 885
* Gunambodhideva / Gunasagara I c. 875
* Ullabha
* Bhamanadeva
* Shankaragana II
* Mugdhatunga
* Gunasagara II
* Shivraja II
* Bhamana
* Shankaragana III
* Bhima c. 1010s
* Vyasa
* Sondha Deva (1079)
# Kaluwal Mittha

Kaluwal Mittha (کالووال مٹھا) are two small villages in Renala Khurd, Okara District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located 22 kilometres (14 mi) from Renala Khurd, 38 kilometres (24 mi) away from district headquarters Okara.

## Near cities

* Renala Khurd
* Okara City
* Dipalpur

## Villages nearby

* Mittha Bhatti
* Bama Bala
* Chuchak
* Kamman
* Bazida
* K plot
* Thatti Kalasan
* Islampur
* Chak 4GD
* Chak 3GD Lahori Wala
* Chak 2GD Lasian Wala
* Thatta Bhattian
* Sakhi Abdaal

## Kaluwal Cricket Team

Kaluwal Cricket King XI Team of Young Boys to Play Cricket With Other Village Cricket Team

## Kaluwal Masjid

Jamia Masjid Faizan e Madina Kaluwal
# Ken Barfield

Kenneth Alfred Barfield (July 19, 1929 – September 24, 2000) was an American professional football offensive and defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Mississippi and was selected in the 23rd round of the 1952 NFL draft. He is among 226 NFL players recognized for serving during the Korean War.
# Gillingham railway station (Kent)

Gillingham railway station is on the Chatham Main Line in England, serving the town of Gillingham, Kent. It is 35 miles 75 chains (57.8 km) down the line from London Victoria and is situated between Chatham and Rainham.
The station and most trains that call are operated by Southeastern. Following a timetable change on 20 May 2018, some trains are also operated by Govia Thameslink. It is commonly suffixed as Gillingham (Kent) to distinguish it from the similarly named station in Dorset.
The station first opened in 1858. It currently has three platforms (two for London-bound services and one for country-bound services) and a passenger lift from the station entrance to the platforms.
The station underwent an extensive facelift between 2010 and 2012. This included a new entrance, better pavements, new roof, refurbished waiting rooms, and new cycle storage units.
vteMedway Towns :
Legend :

## Services

Services at Gillingham are operated by Southeastern and Thameslink using Class 375, 395, 465, 466 and 700 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to London St Pancras International
* 3 tph to London Victoria (2 of these run non-stop from Bromley South and 1 runs via Denmark Hill)
* 2 tph to Luton via Dartford and Greenwich
* 2 tph to Rainham
* 1 tph to Faversham
* 1 tph to Dover Priory via Canterbury East
* 2 tph to Ramsgate
Additional services, including trains to and from London Charing Cross via Sidcup, and fast trains to and from London Cannon Street call at the station during the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | Following station |
| Chatham | Southeastern Chatham Main Line | Rainham or Terminus |
| Chatham | SoutheasternHigh Speed 1 | Rainham |
| Chatham | ThameslinkNorth Kent Line | Rainham |
| Chatham | SoutheasternNorth Kent LinePeak Hours Only | Terminus |
# Hrastje Plešivičko

45°41′24.0″N 15°41′24.0″E﻿ / ﻿45.690000°N 15.690000°E﻿ / 45.690000; 15.690000
Hrastje Plešivičko is a settlement in the Jastrebarsko administrative area of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2021 it has a population of 193 people.
# Manne Dipico

Manne Emsley Dipico, first Premier of the Northern Cape Province, South Africa, was born in Kimberley on 21 April 1959. He was appointed Chairman of the Nuclear Energy Corporation of South Africa (Necsa) in 2006. He is Chairman of Ponahalo Holdings (De Beers Group) and Deputy Chairman of De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd. He is the first President of SA-China People's Friendship Association.

## Education and early political involvement

Dipico matriculated from St Boniface High School in Kimberley in 1979, going on to study for a Bachelor of Arts at the University of Fort Hare. In 1996 he obtained a Leadership Diploma at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States of America.
While at Fort Hare Dipico was an executive member of the Azanian Students Organisation (Azaso), joining underground structures of the African National Congress (ANC) in the Eastern Cape in 1982. In the Northern Cape he was Regional Executive member of the United Democratic Front in 1985-6, and executive member of the Galeshewe Youth Organisation (Gayo) in 1982-4.
Dipico was detained in Ciskei in 1984 during the State of Emergency; and in Kimberley was detained in 1986 and again in 1987, charged with terrorism, subversion and promoting and furthering the aims of a banned organization. He was sentenced and imprisoned from 1987 to 1990.
Dipico was a member of the National Union of Mineworkers, serving as Regional Organiser in 1985-7 and as Education Co-ordinator in 1990.
He became Regional Secretary of the African National Congress in the Northern Cape in 1991, following the un-banning of the organization in South Africa, becoming its Provincial Chairman in 1992. He was on the Central Committee of the South African Communist Party in 1995-8.

## Premiership

With the creation of the Northern Cape Province in 1994, Manne Dipico, as Chairman of the ANC, became its first Premier, serving in this capacity until 2004. He traveled to Canada in 1994 to gain insight into the role of premiers there.
In 2001 ANC delegates unanimously voted in Manne Dipico as the ANC Provincial Chairperson for the fourth time in succession.
He was succeeded by Elizabeth Dipuo Peters as Premier in 2004.

## Other roles

Dipico has served with various organizations:
* Board member Helen Joseph Development Centre, Galeshewe
* Patron, Griqualand West Rugby Football Union, 1996
* President, St Johns Ambulance, 1995
* Patron, Helen Bishop School for the Mentally Handicapped, 1994
* Member, Lions, 1994
* Honorary President, Kimberley Children's Choir
* President, SA-China People's Friendship Association
# Ho Kham municipality

18°26′3″N 103°26′5″E﻿ / ﻿18.43417°N 103.43472°E﻿ / 18.43417; 103.43472
Ho Kham (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลหอคำ) is a subdistrict municipality (Thesaban Tambon) in Mueang Bueng Kan District, Bueng Kan Province, Thailand. The municipality covers the whole subdistrict Ho Kham. It covers an area of 40.04 km$^2$ and 14 administrative villages. As of 2012, it has a total population of 7,116 people.

## History

The local administration was created as a subdistrict administrative organization (TAO) in 1996. Effective July 18, 2008 it was upgraded to a subdistrict municipality.
# Lungs (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Lungs is the first EP by American punk rock band Big Black. It was released in December 1982 on Ruthless Records and was reissued in 1992 on Touch and Go Records. A 19-year-old Steve Albini played nearly every instrument on Lungs, with "sax bleats" by Albini's college friend John Bohnen and drums being handled by "Roland," a drum machine that was credited as a member of the band. The EP was used to recruit the other members of Big Black. Lungs was recorded on a TEAC 3340 loaned to Albini in exchange for a case of beer.
The original EP came with an array of objects, including loaded squirt guns, bloody pieces of paper (one of Albini's friends suffered from a nosebleed), dollar bills, condoms, concert tickets, Bruce Lee trading cards, pictures of old people and firecrackers. Things like fishhooks and razorblades were discontinued, fearing lawsuits.

## Track listing

All songs written by Steve Albini.
* "Steelworker" – 4:15
* "Live in a Hole" – 3:01
* "Dead Billy" – 3:28
* "I Can Be Killed" – 4:28
* "Crack" – 3:55
* "Rip" – 2:21
# Headquarters House, Hong Kong

22°16′15.23028″N 114°9′38.94206″E﻿ / ﻿22.2708973000°N 114.1608172389°E﻿ / 22.2708973000; 114.1608172389
The Headquarters House, located at 11 Barker Road in Hong Kong was the residence of the Commander British Forces in Hong Kong from 1978 to 1997. Since the Handover of Hong Kong in 1997, the current Commander of the People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison has resided there.
A private road from Barker Road was used to access the home for those who had the required security clearance. Nearby are two other official residences, namely the one for the Chief Secretary for Administration at 15 Barker Road, and the one for Secretary for Justice at 19 Severn Road.
In 1978, it replaced the old Headquarters House (Flagstaff House) at 10 Cotton Tree Drive, which is now the Museum of Tea Ware in Hong Kong.
# Daniel Nion

Daniel Nion (born 20 July 1951) is a French equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, finishing fourth and twenty-sixth in the Team and Individual events respectively.
# Mat (municipality)

Mat (Albanian definite form: Mati, Latin: Mathis) is a municipality in Dibër County, northern Albania. It was created in 2015 by the merge of the former municipalities Baz, Burrel, Derjan, Komsi, Lis, Macukull, Rukaj and Ulëz. The seat of the municipality is the town Burrel. The total population is 27,600 (2011 census), in a total area of 493.81 km$^2$.

## Etymology

The Albanian name mat originally meant "elevated location", "mountain place". Today's meaning in Albanian, "river bank, river shore", is a consequence of a secondary change through the common use of both the terms mal, "mountain" and breg, "shore", giving the meaning of "elevation". The river Mat was recorded by Roman writer Vibius Sequester (4th or 5th century AD) as Mathis, following a hellenized graphic mode of the term mat. It appeared in written records also as Mathia in 1380. Historical linguistic considerations suggest that Mat and the surrounding regions, including Mirdita, have been among the oldest settlements of the Albanians after their ethnogenesis, which is considered to have been completed between the 2nd and the 5th–6th centuries AD.

## Overview

The municipality is located on the middle part of the Mat river's course. It encompasses the northern part of the former Mat District; the southern part is now part of Klos. The territory is largely composed of mountains and hills, which has only been opened up by National Road 6, which links the town of Milot with Peshkopi.
The area is bounded by mountain ranges to the east and west. The Mat river is dammed in two locations in the area, forming Lake Ulzë and the smaller Lake Shkopet. The municipality also contains a part of the Zall Gjoçaj National Park.
A notable figure of Mat is King Zog of Albania, born in Burgajet, a village in northern Mat.
# Frederic Ranken

Frederic G. Ranken (c. 1869 – October 19, 1905, in Manhattan) was an American librettist, lyricist, and playwright for light operas and musicals staged on Broadway from 1899 through 1907. His greatest success was the libretto for Reginald De Koven's 1905 comic opera Happyland. He also wrote libretti for composers Victor Herbert and Ludwig Engländer, and was a lyricist for composers Alfred Baldwin Sloane and Gustave Kerker among others. As a playwright he wrote the books for several musicals.

## Life and career

Frederic G. Ranken was born in Troy, New York, the son of the owner of an electrical works in that city. He was educated at schools in his home town and began his professional life working for his father. He was the librettist for Victor Herbert's 1899 operetta The Ameer which was staged at Broadway's Wallack's Theatre. He was also the librettist for Ludwig Engländer's opera The Jewel of Asia (1903, Criterion Theatre) and Reginald De Koven's Happyland (1905, Lyric Theatre); the latter the greatest success of his career. His final libretto was for De Koven's operetta The Student King which premiered posthumously at the Garden Theatre on Christmas Day 1906 and continued to run at that theatre into 1907.
Ranken wrote both the book and lyrics for several Broadway musicals, including The Chaperons (1902, composer Isidore Witmark); Nancy Brown (1903, composer Henry K. Hadley); and The Gingerbread Man (1905, composer Alfred Baldwin Sloane. He also was a lyricist for songs written by Gustave Kerker for the 1903 musical Winsome Winnie which was staged at the Casino Theatre.
Ranken died of yellow fever at the age of 36 in Manhattan on October 19, 1905.
# Bab Mareaa

Bab Mareaa (Arabic: باب مارع), is a village located in the Western Beqaa District of the Beqaa Governorate in Lebanon.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted Bab Mari'a as a village on the West side of the Beqaa Valley, next to Aitanite.
# Coley, Berkshire

Coley is an inner-town district near the centre of the town of Reading, in the English county of Berkshire. It is often referred to as Old Coley, to distinguish it from the adjacent, and much more recent, suburb of Coley Park.
The district has no formal boundaries, but the historically the name referred to the area roughly bounded by Castle Street, Castle Hill and the Bath Road to the north, Berkeley Avenue to the south and west, and the River Kennet and Bridge Street to the east. Coley is bordered to its south and west by Coley Park, to its north by West Reading, and to its east by Katesgrove and the Inner Distribution Road.
The district lies entirely within the borough of Reading, within Coley, Abbey and Katesgrove wards. It is within the Central Reading Parliamentary Constituency.
Coley is split between the Church of England parishes of All Saints Church and St Giles' Church, although neither church is actually within the district.
The Berkshire Record Office is located in Coley Avenue near to the junction with Bath Road.
Along with Coley Park it was formerly land owned by the Vachell family from about 1300 to its sale in 1727. The estate then passed to the Thompson family until 1791, and then William Chamberlayne until 1809. Chamberlayne was responsible for selling off the land then known as Pinkney's Mead, close to the town centre. This was obtained piecemeal by small local developers who built tiny, densely packed cottages on the site for the growing population of Reading.
Coley formerly had a railway goods yard, the Reading Central Goods station, which was connected to the main line at Southcote Junction by the Coley branch line.
Phoebe Cusden, a notable socialist, peace campaigner and Mayor of Reading, lived all her life in Coley. In 1977 she published Coley: Portrait of an Urban Village, a history of the suburb.
Old Coley housed one of Reading's largest slum communities, built in the area between Wolseley St and Castle St. Centred around the Coley Steps, courts and back-to-back housing accommodated a population of about 1,500. The slums were eventually cleared in the 1930s, with residents rehoused in the new council estates of Whitley and Norcot. In 1989 the Coley Local History Group recorded the memories of its residents in two publications "Talking of Coley" (ISBN 0951593307, 1990) and "More Talking of Coley" (1991). These were combined, extended and reissued in 2021 as "Coley Talking" (ISBN 9781909747883) (Two Rivers Press)