OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turns into Stone

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Uncut | |
Turns into Stone is a compilation album by English rock band the Stone Roses, released in 1992. It consists of early singles and B-sides that did not feature on their self-titled debut album. The compilation reached number 32 on the UK album chart.
The album's release was surrounded by controversy, as the Roses were in the middle of a legal battle with their then-record label, Silvertone. An injunction prevented the band from releasing any new material for several years afterward, during which Silvertone re-released many singles, including two separate versions of "Fools Gold", and releasing stand-alone singles from the first album that were not intended to be singles (such as the edited version of "I Am the Resurrection" featuring a drum machine instead of Reni's distinctive drumming).
Despite this, the album is seen in a positive light by Roses fans because it collects the extended versions of many of their best-known non-album songs onto one CD, before a best-of compilation was even available.
The title of the album is taken from the final lines of "One Love": "What goes up must come down/Turns into dust or turns into stone".
In August 2009, the album's tracks were remastered by John Leckie and included as "The B-sides" on the 20th anniversary collectors edition re-release of the Stone Roses self-titled debut album and the remastered album went on to be released separately in September 2012 by Sony Music.

## Track listing
### Catalogue numbers

* LP: Silvertone ORE LP521
* LP: Music On Vinyl MOVLP628 (180g Remaster)
* LP: Modern Classics Recordings MCR 915 (2 × 180g Remaster)
* CD: Silvertone ORE CD521
* CD: Silvertone Records / Sony Music 88725467042 (2012 Remaster)
* Cassette: Silvertone ORE C521

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 32 |
# Albert de Rethel

Albert de Rethel (c. 1150 – 1195, in Rome) was provost of St. Lambert's Cathedral in Liège.

## Biography

He was son of Guitier, Count of Rethel and Beatrix of Namur and a cousin of Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut. He first served as a priest in St. Lambert and became its provost in 1180. He was also provost of St. Martin and St. Denis.
His maternal cousin Rudolf of Zähringen, the prince-bishop of Liège, entrusted Albert the administration of the diocese under the title of vice-Bishop before going on Crusade. In 1191, while on the way of returning, Rudolf died. At the election on his successor on September 8 five or six canons voted Albert under the support of Count Baldwin V, but the other candidate Albert of Louvain Archdeacon of Brabant gained more support.
Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor favoured Albert because he was a maternal-uncle of Empress Constance, while both Henry and Constance had planned to support Albert to be the bishop of Liège given the post was vacant. However, Constance was then imprisoned by Sicilians after being captured earlier the same year and could do nothing to support her uncle. At the Diet of Worms on January 13, 1192 the Emperor appointed his newly made imperial chancellor Lothar of Hochstaden, provost of the church of St Cassius in Bonn and brother of Count Dietrich of Hochstaden instead given that the election was under dispute. Baldwin V accepted it and Albert relinquished while Albert of Louvain indignantly refused a financial settlement offered by the emperor, and the majority of the electors of Liège accepted the imperial decision because of the emperor's threat; but Henry I of Brabant brother of Albert of Louvain refused, and they obtained support from Pope Celestine III by May, around when Empress Constance was released and would later return to Holy Roman Empire.
Henry VI supported Lothar and Baldwin to take action against Albert of Louvain, and in November, Albert of Louvain was killed by three German knights at Reims. Lothar was blamed for this and excommunicated, forcing him to abandon the diocese of Liège. Simon of Limbourg was elected to be the successor and recognised by Henry VI.
In 1194 Albert and Albert of Cuyck travelled to Rome to protest the result of the election as Simon was as young as 16 years old, and on November Celestine III appointed Albert of Cuyck instead; Albert died and was buried in Rome the next year.
Giles of Orval described Albert as rude, greedy, ambitious, illiterate, and unfair. There is no other source for this. Vita Alberti episcopi Leodiensis described Albert as "stupid and illiterate".
# Protective pairing

In the field of penology, protective pairing is a form of prison violence in which one inmate agrees to protect another inmate in exchange for servitude, typically in the form of sex with the protector, which can include prostitution arrangements with other prisoners.
The term was coined by activist Stephen Donaldson.
# Henry VI's conquest of Sicily

Henry VI's conquest of Sicily was a conquest led by Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI for the inheritance of the Kingdom of Sicily.

## Background

William II of Sicily had stated that, should he die without having any children, he wished to be succeeded by his aunt Constance. However, Constance was married to Henry VI, a member of the Hohenstaufen family that was widely disliked within Italy. Because Constance was connected to the Hohenstaufen family, William's cousin Tancred of Lecce seized the Sicilian throne instead after William died in 1189. Henry ascended to the title of Holy Roman Emperor in 1190, and the following year, he and Constance led an invasion of Sicily to inherit the kingdom. The 1191 invasion failed due to pressure from Italian citizens and military failures, culminating in the 1191 siege of Naples, during which Constance was captured.

## Conquest

After Tancred's death in February 1194, the throne of Sicily passed to his young son, William III. Henry capitalized on the change in ruler to launch a second invasion of Sicily that May. This time, the conquest proceeded smoothly: Henry's forces occupied Naples in August and entered the Sicilian capital of Palermo on 20 November 1194. William III was tortured and blinded, and Henry VI assumed the kingship of Sicily.
# Albert Kuvodu

Albert Kuvodu also known as Daavi Oo Daavi or Daavi is a Ghanaian actor and producer.

## Filmography

List of films he has acted over the years.
* Fresh Trouble
* Fon Shop
* Scent of Danger
* Ama
* Sun City
* Thursday Theatre
* Hard Times
* Dark Sand
* That Day
* London Get Problem
* After the Promise

## Podcasts

In 2020, Kuvodu starred in the scripted comedy-fiction podcast DEM TIMES, voicing multiple roles including Mr Adjei, the father to the lead character Samuel Adjei.
# Ben Cima

Benjamin Cima (born March 20, 1996) is an American rugby union player who plays fly-half for the United States men's national team. Cima also plays for the Seattle Seawolves in Major League Rugby (MLR).
Cima formerly played club rugby for Rocky Gorge and also played at the international level for the United States men's national under-20 team and the USA Selects.

## Early life

Ben Cima was born in Argentina, the son of former La Salle rugby player, Marcelo Cima. At the age of seven, Cima moved to the United States. Cima was named an All-American in rugby during each of his final three years in high school, and in 2014 led Gonzaga College to its first national championship in rugby at the High School National Invitational tournament.

## Club career

Following his high school graduation, Cima played rugby at the University of Maryland, where he was a teammate to his older brother, Matias. Cima played senior level club rugby for Rocky Gorge in Columbia, Maryland. In January 2018, Cima signed with the San Diego Legion to play in Major League Rugby's inaugural season. Cima currently plays for the Seattle Seawolves.

## International career
### USA Junior All-Americans

Cima made his debut in international play with the United States men's national under-20 team (Junior All-Americans) in 2014 and played at the 2014 Junior World Rugby Trophy. Cima also represented the United States at the 2016 Junior World Rugby Trophy. From his tenure with the Junior All-Americans, Cima is best-known for kicking a game winning penalty goal, from beyond 50 meters in the eightieth minute of play, in a victory over Canada in a 2016 Junior World Rugby Trophy qualifying match.

### USA Selects

In late 2016, Cima made his debut with the USA Selects in the 2016 World Rugby Americas Pacific Challenge. He also represented the United States in the 2017 World Rugby Americas Pacific Challenge, scoring in a defeat to Samoa, and in victories over Uruguay and Canada.

### USA Eagles

Cima made his debut with the USA Eagles on February 4, 2017, starting at fly-half in the Eagles' 29–23 victory over Uruguay in the Americas Rugby Championship. Cima scored three penalty goals and one conversion in his debut.
# Omid Homayoun

Omid Homayoun (Greek: Ομiντ Χομαγιούν) is a Cypriot professional volleyball and beach volleyball player currently playing for Nea Salaminas VC in Limassol Cyprus.
He has also been an active member of Cyprus Volleyball Federation (CVF) (Greek: Kυπριακή Oμοσπονδία Πετοσφαίρισης, Κ.Ο.ΠΕ) since 2002 and his home club is Omonia V.C.

## Athletic career

He has been an outstanding player for top volleyball clubs in Cyprus including Apoel Volleyball Club, as well as assistant coach for women teams, and university teams during his athletic career.
Omid is right-handed and is an outside hitter. His early volleyball career started in Nicosia where he played for Omonia V.C. youth team in 2002. He then progressed to play with the main team in Cyprus main volleyball division. His international volleyball career is playing for two volleyball clubs in Athens, Greece.
# Lance Painter

Lance Telford Painter (born July 21, 1967) is an English former Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Colorado Rockies, St. Louis Cardinals, Toronto Blue Jays and Milwaukee Brewers. Although he started 28 games, Painter was used primarily as a reliever.

## Professional career

Painter played college baseball at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Painter was drafted in the 25th round of the 1990 Major League Baseball Draft by the San Diego Padres. While playing with the Rockies in the 1995 NLDS he pinch hit in the ninth inning of game one (striking out), then started the next day in a losing effort against the Atlanta Braves. During the 1998 season with the Cardinals, Painter appeared in 65 games, went 4–0, and posted a 3.99 ERA. Painter appeared in 314 major league games and posted a career ERA of 5.24. He retired after the 2003 season.

## Coaching career

Lance was the pitching coach of the Great Britain national baseball team during the 2005 European Baseball Championships in the Czech Republic. GB placed 7th, just missing out on the qualification round for the World Championships. Lance is now the pitching coach for the Tacoma Rainiers.
From 2006-2007, Painter was the pitching coach of the Single-A Wisconsin Timber Rattlers in the Seattle Mariners organization. In 2008, he was named the pitching coach for the Single-A High Desert Mavericks. On 13 January 2009, he was named the pitching coach of the Single-A Clinton LumberKings. After the 2009 season he was named the pitching coach for the Double-A West Tenn Diamond Jaxx of the Southern League.
# Franko Nakić

Franko Nakić (Greek: Φράνκο Νάκιτς; born June 9, 1972) is a Croatian-Greek retired professional basketball player. Under his Greek nationality, he is known by the name of Franko Nakits.

## Early life

Nakić was born in Šibenik, to his father, Mile Nakić, who is a Croatian sportsman and water polo coach. He moved to Greece to live, and gained Greek citizenship.

## Professional career

Nakić started his career with Šibenka 1988. and 1992. he is player in Olympiacos. He played with Olympiacos from 1992 to 1998, winning 5 Greek League championships (1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997) and 2 Greek Cups (1994, 1997). In 1997, Nakić won the EuroLeague championship, Greek League championship, and the Greek Cup all in the same season, thus winning the coveted Triple Crown. He also participated at two EuroLeague Finals (1994 Tel Aviv, 1995 Saragoza) and at the 1997 McDonald's Championship final against the Chicago Bulls of Michael Jordan.
In 1998, he moved to Alba Berlin, and with Alba, he won the German League championship and the German Cup in the year 1999. After the 1998-99 season, he returned to Olympiacos.
In 2000, he moved to the Greek club Iraklis. He also played for the Greek club Aris, Near East, the Italian League club Basket Livorno, and the Greek clubs Peristeri, Olympia Larissa, and Kolossos Rodou.
# VAO (sports club)

Vizantinos Athlitikos Omilos ("Byzantine Athletic Club") or VAO is a multi-sport club in the city of Thessaloniki. It was founded in 1926. The current seat of the club is the suburb of Thessaloniki Sykies.
Nowadays it maintains departments of basketball, volleyball, cycling, and others. Its colours are orange and black and its emblem is a double-headed eagle.

## History

VAO was founded in 1926. The club took part in the first Greek Basketball Championship in 1928. VAO achieved to play in the final but it defeated by Iraklis. The last presence of VAO in the highest level of Greek basketball was the season 1996-97. The club finished in the last place having only three wins. Nevertheless, the club had in its roster the famous NBA player Jeff Malone, and it achieved to win Olympiacos which had won the Triple Crown that season.
VAO had also successful handball team. The team won two Greek cups, in 1983 and 1984. In 2009 the club suspended its operation and merged with Iraklis.

## Honours
### Basketball team

* Greek Basketball Championship
** Finalist (1): 1928

### Handball team

* Greek Handball Cup
** Winner (2): 1983, 1984

### Wrestling team

* Greek Wrestling Championship
** Winner (9):1989,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998
# Sa'd al-Din Köpek

Sa’d al-Din Köpek (Arabic: سعد الدين كوبك بن محمد, Sa’d al-Dīn Kobek bin Muhammad; Turkish: Sadettin Köpek, died 1238) was a court administrator under two 13th century Seljuq Sultans of Rum and is known for his indirect role in the subjugation of the Sultanate of Rum by the Mongol Empire due to his disloyalty and aim for greater power during the turbulent 13th century in Anatolia.
He served as Master of the Hunt and Minister of Works under Kayqubad I and, after in the latter capacity, supervised the construction of Kubadabad Palace on the shore of Lake Beyşehir.

## Biography

Köpek, as an advisor to Kayqubad's successor Kaykhusraw II, grew his influence considerably. His first aim was to secure the reign of the new sultan. He had Kaykhusraw's two half-brothers strangled along with their mother, an Ayyubid princess, but he did not become successful, was later killed by Husam al-Din Qaraja, and was hanged on the Seljuk palace walls for treason. It was also known that he wanted the throne of Seljuq and had made his connections with Mongols. He also had a clash with Ertugrul (father of Osman I) of the Kayis. Köpek wanted to kill Ertugrul to make his path clear, but he failed to do so and was held in Seljuk court, where Ertugrul and Husam Al-din Qaraja were the only two who pointed fingers on his loyality. He suspected the loyalty of the Khwarezmians, the remnant followers of Jalal al-Din Manguberti whom Kayqubad had installed in various Anatolian fortresses, and had their leader, a certain Kirkhan, imprisoned. The Khwarezmians abandoned their posts and fled to Diyar Mudar, where they applied to the Ayyubids for work as mercenaries. Köpek's suspicion deprived the sultanate of seasoned soldiers at a time of external threat and internal instability.
A caravanserai built by Sa’d al-Din Köpek from 1235 to 1237 survives about 22 kilometres (14 mi) from Konya on the road to Aksaray. Known as Zazadin Han, the caravanserai bears two inscriptions: one naming Köpek as founder and dated 1235–36, the other indicating the patronage of both Kayqubad I and Kaykhusraw II.

## In popular culture

In the Turkish television series, Diriliş: Ertuğrul, Sa’d al-Din Köpek is portrayed by Turkish actor, Murat Garipağaoğlu. In the series, Sa’d al-Din Köpek's name is in Turkish, as The Amir Sadettin Köpek, and is shown as a traitor and is eventually beheaded by the protagonist, Ertuğrul.
# Constance II

Constance II may refer to:
* Anna of Hohenstaufen (1230–1307), Empress Consort of Nicaea (ca. 1241–1254), sometimes referred to as Constance II of Hohenstaufen
* Constance II of Sicily
* USS Constance II (SP-633), later USS YP-633, a United States Navy patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1922
# This Is War (disambiguation)

This Is War is the third studio album by the American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars.
This Is War may also refer to:
* "This Is War" (Thirty Seconds to Mars song), 2010
* This Is War (Bush song), 2017
* This Is War (Emily Kinney album), an album by Emily Kinney
* "This Is War", a song by Alter Bridge from the album Pawns & Kings
* "This Is War", a song by Beast in Black from the album From Hell with Love
* "This Is War", a song by Bush from the deluxe edition of the album Black and White Rainbows
* "This Is War", a song by Five Finger Death Punch from the album F8
# Calum Cusiter

Calum Cusiter (born 21 October 1980 in Aberdeen, Scotland), is a retired Scottish 7s international rugby union player, formerly of Glasgow Warriors and Border Reivers. Cusiter played at Scrum-Half. He is the elder brother of former Scotland captain Chris Cusiter.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Cusiter played for Boroughmuir at amateur level.
He also represented Edinburgh District when the Scottish Inter-District Championship returned to its amateur roots during the Scottish professional teams sojourn in the Welsh-Scottish League.

### Professional career

In season 2005-06, Cusiter joined Glasgow Warriors on a trial. He played once that season for the Glasgow side, coming on as a substitute in the pre-season match against rivals Edinburgh Rugby. Edinburgh won the match 24 - 7.
In season 2006-07 Cusiter started with Glasgow Warriors. He played in Glasgow's match against the Scotland U20 team in November 2006.
He was shortly afterwards loaned out and played for Border Reivers at professional level for the rest of that season.

### International career

Cusiter played for the Scotland Under 21 side in 1999.
He also played for the Scotland Club XV international side in 2006. He played for Scotland in the Club XV international match against Ireland.
Cusiter was called into the Scotland 7's squad in 2007, playing in both the New Zealand and USA legs of the series.
# Open Arms (watercraft)

Open Arms is a Mediterranean rescue vessel operated by the Proactiva Open Arms NGO. Before 2018, it was named Ibaizabal Tres.
The vessel is 37 meters (121 feet) long and its work can be followed online.

## Operations

In November 2018, a joint campaign was launched by Proactive Open Arms, SOS Méditerranée and Sea-Watch, which used Open Arms, Mare Jonio and Sea-Watch 3, along with the Moonbird aircraft, to continue with the rescue of refugees in the Mediterranean. This followed after a few weeks during which the states had prevented them from acting in various ways.
In August 2019, while the boat was off Lampedusa and prevented from entering port for a period that eventually extended to 19 days, the actor Richard Gere arranged delivery of supplies and went aboard to distribute them to the refugees.
During the course of 2019, the vessel rescued a total of 324 people from the sea.
In November 2020, Open Arms rescued 250 people in one week.
On 5 October 2023, the ship was confiscated by Italian Authorities, after rescuing 176 people from three vessels in distress on 30 September 2023, in violation of rules demanding immediate return to port after each individual rescue.

### 2024 Gaza maritime corridor

The ship began delivering food to the Gaza Strip in March 2024 via a maritime corridor negotiated by the Cypriot government. The loaded barge contained at once around 200 tons of food.
# Afroedura donveae

Afroedura donveae, is also known commonly as the Iona flat gecko. It is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae, endemic to Angola.
# Parween Pazhwak

Parween Pazhwak (born in 1967 in Kabul) is an Afghan artist from Afghanistan and a modern poet and writer of the Persian language.

## Biography

Parween Pazhwak was born to the Pazhwak literary and political family, her father and mother being Ne'matulla Pazhwak and Afifah Pazhwak, respectively. She is the granddaughter of Abdul Rahman Pazhwak.
Pazhwak went to the French-taught Malalai school and completed studying medicine in the Avicenna Medical Institute. Following the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan, she spent two years in Pakistan as a transit refugee before moving to Canada as an asylum seeker. She lives in Ontario together with her husband and children.
Pazhwak considers the best time in her life to be her days as a student and life in exile to be among her most difficult times. Her works of literature include modern Persian poetry, short stories, and paintings for children. She has created eleven works of art. Two of her most famous published books are Darya dar Shabnam (Oceans in Dew) and Negin-ha wa Setara-ha (Gems and Stars).
# Korallenkalk Formation

The Korallenkalk Formation is a geologic formation in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Tommaso D'Apice

Tommaso D'Apice (born 30 June 1988) is an Italian rugby union footballer who plays as a hooker. D'Apice was part of the Italian squad at the 2011 Rugby World Cup and joined Aironi after the tournament. After Aironi were disbanded he joined Gloucester Rugby. Following his departure from Gloucester, Tommaso D Apice has signed a contract to return to Italy to join Zebre for the new season.
# Binna Burra, New South Wales

Binna Burra is a village in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia and it is 18 kilometres (11 mi) from the regional centre of Byron Bay and it sits within the Byron Shire local government area.
The traditional owners of this area are the Bundjalung people.
At the 2016 census, Binna Burra had a population of 218.

## Origin of place name

The name Binna Burra is derived from the Yugambeh–Bundjalung language words buinaburra or bunna bunna which means 'beech tree' of 'place of (white) beech trees'.
# Ideonella paludis

Ideonella paludis is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Ideonella which has been isolated from water from the Banping Lake in Taiwan.
# Ismail Richards

Ismail Richards is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress in the National Assembly during the first democratic Parliament from 1994 to 1999. He was elected in the 1994 general election and was a member of the Portfolio Committee on Home Affairs and Portfolio Committee on Environmental Affairs and Tourism. He did not stand for re-election in 1999.
During apartheid, Richards served in the all-Coloured House of Representatives from 1984 to 1994. He represented the Labour Party.
# Ernst Adolf Raeuschel

Ernst Adolf Raeuschel (1740–1800) was a German lichenologist, active between 1772 and 1797, specializing in bryophytes and spermatophytes. Sometimes spelled Rauschel.
He was the author of Nomenclator botanicus omnes plantas : ab illustr. Carolo a Linné descriptas aliisque botanicis temporis recentioris detectas enumerans. . : Lipsiae :apud I. G. Feind,1797. (3rd ed.) LCCN: agr05000967 OCLC: 15250876 Full text available . Some of the plant species described by Raeuschel include Allophylus cobbe, Callicarpa dichotoma and Elephantopus carolinianus. The Snow Lichen Stereocaulon ramulosum was described by Raeuschel in 1797.