OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ergo (Indian newspaper)

Ergo was an Indian daily newspaper which was published during 2007–2009 by Kasturi & Sons, the publishers of the newspaper The Hindu. It was published in tabloid format and distributed free of cost to Information Technology professionals in the software corridor of Chennai. At its peak, it had a circulation of 55,000 and a readership of 100,000. It ceased publication from 1 August 2009 and is currently available only online.
# Stéphane Fortin

Stéphane Fortin (born June 21, 1974) is a former Canadian football defensive back who played seven seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the Saskatchewan Roughriders, Montreal Alouettes and Calgary Stampeders. He was drafted by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the second round of the 1999 CFL Draft. Fortin played college football at the University of Indianapolis. He was a member of the Montreal Alouettes team that won the 90th Grey Cup.
# Manan Trivedi

Manan Trivedi (born May 22, 1974) is an American physician, politician, Iraq War veteran and perennial candidate. He was the Democratic nominee for Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district in the 2010, 2012 and 2014 elections, losing to his Republican opponents in each election.

## Early life, education and career

Trivedi was born and raised in Fleetwood, Pennsylvania, and was the valedictorian at his high school. He went to Boston University for college and medical school, completing a master's degree in Public Policy at UCLA. He is currently employed as a board-certified doctor of internal medicine at The Reading Hospital and Medical Center in West Reading, Pennsylvania. Before running for Congress, Trivedi served as a Health Care Advisor to the Obama for America campaign. He has served as President of the National Physicians Alliance since 2016.

## Military service

During the Iraq War, Trivedi served as a battalion surgeon with the United States Marine Corps as a navy officer. He earned the Combat Action Ribbon, the Navy Commendation Medal, and his unit was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation.

## Congressional elections
### 2010

In the May 18, 2010 primary election, Trivedi defeated journalist Doug Pike and Lower Merion Commissioner Brian Gordon by 672 votes.
Trivedi lost to Republican Congressman Jim Gerlach in the general election on November 2, 2010, by 57% to 43%

### 2012

Trivedi won the Democratic nomination for Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district again in 2012. He received the endorsement of Democracy for America, and was selected as one of their Dean Dozen. In the general election, he was again defeated by Gerlach, by the same margin, 57% to 43%.

### 2014

On January 6, 2014, Gerlach announced that he would not run for re-election. Trivedi announced his candidacy on February 10, and won the Democratic nomination for Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district for a third time in on May 20. He faced Republican Ryan Costello in the general election and was defeated by 56% to 44%.

## Political positions

Manan Trivedi is pro-choice, supports providing tax incentives to businesses for job creation, supports federal regulations of greenhouse gases, opposes repealing the Affordable Care Act, opposes requiring illegal immigrants to return to their country of origin before they are eligible for citizenship, and opposes privatizing social security.

## Personal life

Trivedi and his wife, Surekha, reside in Birdsboro, Pennsylvania.
# Jim Peacock

William James Peacock (born 14 December 1937) is an Australian molecular biologist who was Chief Scientist of Australia (2006–2008), President of the Australian Academy of Science (2002–2006) and Chief of CSIRO Plant Industry (1978–2003).
Peacock was born in Leura, New South Wales and educated at the University of Sydney, where he studied botany and zoology and gained a PhD in genetics. He followed this with post-doctoral positions in genetics at the University of Oregon in Eugene and molecular biology at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee, before returning to Australia to work with the CSIRO.
Peacock is a Member of the Prime Minister's Science, Engineering and Innovation Council (PMSEIC) and the National Innovation Council and has served on the Australian Research Council (ARC) Grants Committee, the Australian Science, Technology and Engineering Council (ASTEC) and the Academy of Science's Committee on Recombinant DNA Molecules (ASCORD). In 2000, Dr Peacock was joint recipient of the inaugural Prime Minister's Prize for Science.
Peacock was appointed Chief Scientist of Australia on a part-time basis in March 2006, and his term concluded on 31 August 2008. Penny Sackett was appointed as his replacement, to take up the position on a full-time basis in November 2008.

## Honours and awards

Peacock has had a distinguished career in science and has received many honours. He was awarded the Macfarlane Burnet Medal and Lecture in 1989 and made a Companion of the Order of Australia in 1994.
Peacock was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in March 1982, a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering and the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science, a Foreign Associate of the United States National Academy of Sciences, Foreign Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy, and a Foundation Member Academia Bibliotheca Alexandrinae. He was awarded the Lemberg Medal by the Australian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in 1978.
# Khatuna Kalmakhelidze

Khatuna Kalmakhelidze (Georgian: ხათუნა კალმახელიძე; born February 11, 1979) is a Georgian politician who served as the Minister of Corrections and Legal Assistance from December 2009 to September 2012.

## Early years

Kalmakhelidze was born on February 11, 1979, in Tbilisi, Georgia. She graduated from Hunter College with a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science cum laude and minored in Economics. From 2005 until 2007, she studied at Elliott School of International Affairs in George Washington University, obtaining her Master's in International Affairs and International Security. While in the United States, Kalmakhelidze also worked at the Georgian Mission to the United Nations. In 2006, she worked at Political Finance Research Unit of International Foundation for Election Systems (IFES).

## Political career

After returning to Georgia, Kalmakhelidze was hired as the Deputy Political Director at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. On December 21, 2009, she was appointed Minister of Corrections and Legal Assistance. After taking office, Kalmakhelidze instituted reforms in the penitentiary system of the country, bringing 80% of the state prisons in line with European standards.
Kalmakhelidze filed resignation on September 19, 2012, amid a public outrage after a video footage of inmates being beaten and sodomized in a Tbilisi prison emerged a day earlier.
Kalmakhelidze speaks English, German, French and Russian.
# Peterborough, Victoria

Peterborough (/ˈpiːtərbərə/) is a town on the Great Ocean Road in Victoria, Australia, approximately three hours' drive from Melbourne. The town is situated on land to the west side of the mouth of the Curdies River.

## History

Aboriginal peoples occupied the area for thousands of years before European settlement.
In 1845 Dr Daniel Curdie made the difficult journey from his homestead at Tandarook to follow the river to its mouth. He named the area Peterborough after his friend Dr Peter Reid of Richmond.
The town was believed to have been founded when the schooner SS Schomberg was wrecked in the middle of the 19th century, though the town was not sufficiently populated to justify a post office until 10 April 1890. It has since become a fishing and holiday village. There are two public tennis courts and beaches, and a nine-hole golf course at the Peterborough Golf Club on Schomberg Road.
At the 2006 census, Peterborough had a population of 178, which had grown to 247 at the 2016 census.
The town is situated near The Twelve Apostles and London Bridge land formations, and is part of the Shipwreck Coast. Many ships have been wrecked in the vicinity, due to limestone cliffs eroding away and leaving patches of harder rock concealed just under the waves quite a distance out to sea. This erosion continues, evidenced by the London Bridge formation collapsing in the early 1990s. One of the most famous wrecks was the Falls of Halladale which was wrecked in 1908 in thick fog, and became a tourist attraction for the next few years as it remained on the reef it was stuck on.

## Traditional ownership

The formally recognised traditional owners for the area in which Peterborough sits are groups within the Eastern Maar people, who are represented by the Eastern Maar Aboriginal Corporation (EMAC).

## Trivia

Former Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser owned a property in the town. Fraser was a keen fisherman.
# Pedro Leopoldo

Pedro Leopoldo is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Minas Gerais. The city is located in the Greater Belo Horizonte region. According to the most recent census of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, the population of the city was 62,580 in 2022. The city is birthplace to prominent medium Chico Xavier and 1970 World Champion and Cruzeiro footballer Dirceu Lopes.
The municipality contains 44% of the 2,004 hectares (4,950 acres) Sumidouro State Park, created in 1980. The Casa Fernão Dias is in the Quinta do Sumidouro district of Pedro Leopoldo. It is listed by the State Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IEPHA) as a cultural heritage monument. It contain exhibits that tell the history of Fernão Dias, a bandeirante who spent several years in the region with his followers in search of gold and precious stones. The house contains an annex where the state park's administrative staff work.
# Louis Bellinger

Louis Arnett Stuart Bellinger (September 29, 1891, in Sumter, South Carolina – February 3, 1946, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) was an American architect responsible for the design of significant buildings in and near Pittsburgh.

## Life and work

Bellinger earned a bachelor's degree in architecture from Howard University in 1914. Upon graduation, he moved to Philadelphia, and then shortly afterward taught mathematics in Florida and at Allen University in South Carolina. He served in the U.S. Army in 1917, training at Fort Des Moines. In 1919, Bellinger relocated to Pittsburgh with his wife Ethel, who taught music (initially privately and eventually at the Robert L. Vann Elementary School).
In the early and mid-1920s, Bellinger worked in the office of the City Architect of Pittsburgh, designing buildings including a police station, service buildings in city parks, and most notably, a baseball field called Central Park. In 1926, he established a private practice, and among his first designs that year was the African Methodist Episcopal Book Concern at 716 S. 19th. St., Philadelphia (now demolished). At the time, he was one of fewer than sixty African-American architects.
In the late 1920s and 1930s, Bellinger created many important buildings in Pittsburgh, including the New Granada Theater in the Hill District, originally designed for the Knights of Pythias. This building still stands and was added to the List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations on October 8, 2004, the List of Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks in 2007, and the National Register of Historic Places on December 27, 2010. In 1931, Bellinger designed Greenlee Field for Gus Greenlee, used by Negro league baseball teams. Other Pittsburgh designs by Bellinger include his and Ethel's duplex at 530 Francis St., apartment complexes on Centre Ave. and Wylie Ave., and remodelings of churches in Wilkinsburg and East Liberty.
In 1932, Bellinger ran as a Republican for United States Congress. The only black candidate (of five) on Pennsylvania's 32nd congressional district ballot, he was not elected.
In the late 1930s, Bellinger folded his private practice and for several years worked for the city as a building inspector. In 1945 and 1946, he created several new designs and remodels of public and private buildings.
Bellinger died of a cerebral hemorrhage on February 3, 1946. He is buried in Allegheny Cemetery.
Albert M. Tanner notes Bellinger's importance: "References to Louis A. S. Bellinger are found in Negro Artists: An Illustrated Review of Their Achievements (New York: Harmon Foundation, 1935), Theresa Dickason Cederholm, Afro-American Artists: A Bio-bibliographical Directory (Boston Public Library, 1973), and Who Was Who in American Art 1564-1975 (Madison, CT: Sound View Press, 1999). A detailed account of his life and work appears in African-American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary 1865-1945 (New York: Routledge, 2004)."
# Stenotrophomonas acidaminiphila

Stenotrophomonas acidaminiphila is a strictly aerobic, Gram-negative, mesophilic, non-spore-forming and motile bacterium from the genus of Stenotrophomonas which has been isolated from industrial waste water in Mexico. Stenotrophomonas acidaminiphila can degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
# Abdur Rashid Khan (politician)

Sardar Abdur Rashid Khan OBE (Urdu: سردار عبد الرشید خان) (1906 — 1995) was a senior police officer from the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province and cabinet minister in Pakistan.

## Early life

Born in Dera Ismail Khan, Sardar Rashid was educated at Islamia College Peshawar.

## Professional life

He then joined the Indian Police Service (IP) and was serving as the Deputy Superintendent of Police in Peshawar City when Pakistan became an independent country on 14 August 1947. He was one of the senior most police officers in the newly-emergent country.
Sardar Rashid rose to become the Inspector General of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police, but resigned from the police service on April 23, 1953, when he was appointed as the 8th Chief Minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. His nomination was controversial in that he was handpicked by his predecessor Abdul Qayyum Khan. However, he proved to be a popular choice, and in November 1953, he was elected as the provincial president of the Muslim League despite the efforts of Abdul Qayyum Khan to retain the post for himself following his elevation to the Central Government.
He remained Chief Minister until 18 July 1955, when he was forced to resign because of his opposition to the ""One Unit Scheme"". He was succeeded by Sardar Bahadur Khan (older brother of General Ayub Khan) who secured approval from the provincial assembly for the controversial scheme.
Sardar Rashid joined the Republican Party and was elected as a Member of the West Pakistan Assembly when the ""One Unit Scheme"" came into effect, and served in the cabinet of Dr Khan Sahib initially as Minister for Health and later as Minister for Finance and Information.
On the resignation of Dr Khan Sahib in July 1957, Sardar Rashid was elected as the second Chief Minister of West Pakistan. He resigned from this position on 18 March 1958, and was succeeded by Nawab Muzaffar Ali Khan Qizilbash.
Sardar Rashid (Republican) served as Minister for Commerce and Industries in the cabinet of Prime Minister Sir Feroz Khan Noon (Republican) from 29 March 1958 - 7 October 1958, when the cabinet was dismissed on the declaration of Martial Law by President Iskander Mirza.
After the fall of the Ayub Khan government, Sardar Abdur Rashid served as Minister for Home Affairs (Interior), Kashmir Affairs, States, and Frontier Regions in the presidential cabinet of President and Chief Martial Law Administrator General Yahya Khan from 4 August 1969 - 22 February 1971.
# Tom Kalsås

Tom Kalsås (born 27 February 1986) is a Norwegian jurist and politician for the Labour Party. He has served as a deputy member of the Storting for Rogaland since 2017 and State Secretary at the Ministry of Transport since 2022.

## Early and personal life

Born on 27 February 1986, Kalsås graduated in jurisprudence from the University of Bergen in 2011. He was later assigned with tha law firm Haver.

## Political career
### Local politics

Kalsås was elected to the Gjesdal municipal council in the 2007 local elections. Following the 2019 elections, he was elected to the Rogaland County Council and became his party's group leader.
In 2022, he became the Rogaland Labour Party's candidate for county mayor. However in November, he was appointed state secretary in the Støre Cabinet, forcing the county chapter to look for a new candidate.

### Parliament

He was elected deputy representative to the Storting from the constituency of Rogaland for the periods 2017–2021 and 2021–2025, for the Labour Party. He deputised for Hadia Tajik in the Storting from 2021 to 2022 while Tajik was government minister.

### State Secretary

On 4 November 2022, Kalsås was appointed state secretary at the Ministry of Transport.
In December, following criticism from citizens of Møre og Romsdal regarding cuts in ferry offers, Kalsås asserted that the government would be prioritising ferries going forwards and that 420 million NOK would be spent to reduce ferry prices in 2023.
In January 2023, it was revealed that an elderly woman had been found dead outside Oslo after a taxi had meant to deliver her to Lilleborg Health House. The death was one of many to have occurred since 2014, and Oslo University Hospital has since 2018 asked to transport their severely ill patients, but have always been rejected due to them requiring a taxi permit to do so. Kalsås reiterated this when asked about the case by NRK, saying: "There is a reason to look at where the boundaries should go, should there be more exceptions to the permit requirement".
# Oobi

Oobi may refer to:
* Oobi (TV series), an American children's program on the Noggin network
* Oobi (toy), Parker Brothers toy introduced in 1971, to send messages from one location to another
* OOBI, for out-of-band infrastructure, term in the telecommunications industry for voice communication since the 1950s
# Adrián Roncallo

Adrián Roncallo (born 24 August 1958) is an Argentine alpine skier. He competed in two events at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Eddie Lo

Eddie (Ed) Lo is a Chinese-Canadian table tennis player.
# Frank Nutzenberger

Frank Nutzenberger (born 6 June 1959) is a Canadian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Freddie Williams (runner)

Frederick Lawrence "Freddy" Williams (born February 24, 1962, in Cape Town, South Africa) is a Canadian track and field athlete, known for running middle distances. He represented Canada in the 1992 Olympics running the 800 metres and anchoring the Canadian 4 x 400 metres relay team. He also ran in the IAAF World Championships in Athletics, in both 1991 and as a 6th place finalist in 1993 beating the 1992 Olympic gold medalist William Tanui in the process.
He was a home town finalist in the 1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Toronto.
While running for Abilene Christian University, he was the 1986 NCAA Champion.
# Melanie Wilson (actress)

Melanie Wilson is an American actress. Best known as Jennifer in Perfect Strangers (1986-1993)

## Career

Wilson is best known for her co-starring role as Jennifer Lyons-Appleton in the ABC sitcom Perfect Strangers. Her other television credits include Family Matters, Step by Step, Simon & Simon and The A-Team. She did a week of The $100,000 Pyramid in 1988.
In 2009, she appeared in the Lifetime Television network film Prayers for Bobby.

## Personal life

She is the daughter of actor Dick Wilson, the former commercial spokesman ("Mr. Whipple") for Charmin bathroom tissue.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Facing the Enemy | Cassie Ives | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1984 | The A-Team | Nurse Morgan | Episode: "Breakout!" |
| 1986 | Simon & Simon | Carey | Episode: "Eye of the Beholder" |
| 1986–1993 | Perfect Strangers | Jennifer | 102 episodes |
| 1995 | Family Matters | Tiffany | Episode: "Talk's Cheap" |
| 1993–1998 | Step by Step | Various roles | 3 episodes |
| 2009 | Prayers for Bobby | Margaret | Television film |
# Pediatric neurology

Pediatric neurology is the medical subfield of neurology focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of pathologies related to the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system in children.
While pediatric neurologists have many similarities to neurologists, the neurological disorders they treat can vary due to their focus on children. Pediatric neurologists treat and manage epilepsy, seizures, headaches, concussions, hydrocephalus, spinal bifida, neurological trauma, and more.
The field of pediatric neurology has many practical connections to neuroscience, the scientific study of the nervous system. Some pediatric neurologists may elect to conduct basic science research in neuroscience or conduct clinical research and clinical trials. Even though pediatric neurology is a non-surgical field, it has many connections to pediatric neurosurgery, which addresses surgical issues related to the treatment of the nervous system.

## Training

In the United States, pediatric neurologists must first complete a B.A. or B.S. degree while taking the required medical school pre-requisites. Following the completion of a bachelor's degree, students apply to a M.D. or D.O. program and complete a four year curriculum consisting of pre-clinical education and clinical rotations. Pediatric neurology residency requires the completion of two years of a pediatric residency. Physicians may either apply directly to a combined five year residency or complete two preliminary pediatric years followed by a separate three years of dedicated pediatric neurology training.
After the completion of residency, child neurologists will be board eligible through the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Pediatric neurologists may also be board certified in pediatrics through the American Board of Pediatrics.
In Europe, many countries recognize pediatric neurology as a specialty, however the training varies. Some countries have a full pediatric neurology training that does not require preliminary years in pediatrics before entering. Other European countries only offer pediatric neurology training to physicians fully board certified in pediatrics. Similarly, some countries will offer pediatric neurology training only to physicians who have completed a board certification in adult neurology.
# Marthinus Appelgryn

Marthinus Stephanus Appelgryn is a South African politician who represented the National Party in the National Assembly from 1994 to 1999. He was elected to his seat in the 1994 general election.
# Greg Fredericks

Gregory Abraham Fredericks (born 1953 or 1954) is a South African sports administrator, civil servant, and politician. He represented the African National Congress in the National Assembly during the first democratic Parliament and was later the chief executive officer of the Gauteng Cricket Board from 2013 to 2019.

## Early life and education

Born in 1953 or 1954 in the Eastern Cape, Fredericks qualified as a teacher at Dower Training College and also studied at the University of South Africa. He completed his master's degree in education at the University of Manchester in 1992.

## Post-apartheid career

In the 1994 general election, Fredericks was elected to an ANC seat in the National Assembly, though he did not complete the full legislative term in his seat.
He later worked as a chief director in the Department of Education and Department of Sport and Recreation; in the latter capacity, he was appointed in 2002 to Sport Minister Ngconde Balfour's inter-ministerial committee on transformation in cricket. He was also involved in planning for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
In October 2013, Fredericks succeeded Cassim Docrat as chief executive officer of the Gauteng Cricket Board, owner of the Lions. He held that position until October 2019, when he was succeeded by Jono Leaf-Wright.