OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oshino Hakkai

Oshino Hakkai (Japanese: 忍野八海, literally Eight Seas in Oshino) are the eight springs found in Oshino, Yamanashi, Japan. The aquifer water from Mount Fuji comes out to the ground to form these springs. They are a Natural monument of Japan, part of the Mount Fuji World Heritage Site, and one of Yamanashi Prefecture's important tourist attractions.

## Gallery

The traditional eight springs are called:
* Deguchiike Pond (出口池)
* Okamaike Pond (お釜池)
* Sokonashiike Pond (底抜池)
* Choshiike Pond (銚子池)
* Wakuike Pond (涌池)
* Nigoriike Pond (濁池)
* Kagamiike Pond (鏡池)
* Shobuike Pond (菖蒲池)
# Lilly Yue

Lilly Qinli Yue is a US government statististician, known for her work on "real-world evidence" on health care from non-clinical sources such as billing data and product registries. She is deputy director of the Division of Biostatistics in the Center for Devices and Radiological Health of the Food and Drug Administration.

## Education and career

Yue has a bachelor's degree in mathematics, a master's degree in stochastic operations research, and a master's degree in mathematical statistics. She completed a Ph.D. at Texas A&M University in 1996, with the dissertation Chemometric Calibration and Partial Least Squares supervised by Michael Longnecker.
She was a senior statistician at Eli Lilly and Company before moving to the Food and Drug Administration in 1998.

## Recognition

Yue was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2014. In 2020, as part of the RWE Methods Group at the FDA, she was a recipient of the FDA's Excellence in Data Science Group Award, "for extraordinary achievements in the timely development and active promotion of novel statistical methods for leveraging real-world evidence to support regulatory decision-making".
# Mack Herewini

McFarlane Alexander "Mac" Herewini (20 October 1939 – 21 May 2014) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A first five-eighth and fullback, Herewini represented Auckland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1962 to 1967. In 1966, he played in all four tests against the touring British Lions. In all, he played 32 matches for the All Blacks including 10 internationals. He was part of the New Zealand team to tour Britain France and Canada in 1967 but lost his place in the test side to Earle Kirton. Some say that he was unsuited to the open running style of play favoured by All Blacks coach Fred Allen. However, Herewini continued to play for Auckland until 1970 and had New Zealand trials in 1968 and 1970. His last first class game was for New Zealand Māori against the 1971 British Lions.
Of Ngāti Tūwharetoa and Ngāti Kahungunu descent, Herewini played for New Zealand Māori from 1960 to 1971. He was a two-time recipient of the Tom French Cup for Māori rugby player of the year, in 1960 and 1963. Herewini died in 2014 and he was buried at Otahuhu Cemetery.
# Davis Pereira

Davis Pereira (born 21 January 1958) is a Brazilian former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Heino Kostabi

Heino Kostabi (19 May 1933, Petseri, Estonia – 22 March 2021) was an Estonian politician, most notable for voting for the Estonian restoration of Independence.

## Education and early life

Kostabi was born into a working-class family. His father, Jaak Richard Kostabi, worked as a carpenter, while his mother, Ella Kostabi (née Oper) was engaged in sewing and handicrafts. He graduated from Pechory Primary School, then in 1952 graduated from high school. In 1957, he graduated as an engineer mechanic in the Faculty of Agricultural Engineering of the Estonian University of Life Sciences (diploma with honors). From 1971 to 1976, he was an aspirant in Pushkin, Saint Petersburg, located in the Northwest Region Institute for Agricultural Engineering, Electrification Design and Technology Research. In 1977, he defended his engineering degree.

## Career

From 1957 to 1958, Kostabi was an engineer-controller at Orava MTJ, a manager of automotive industry from 1958 to 1960 at Orava State Farm and chief engineer officer, deputy director, director at Veriora State Farm from 1960 to 1990. From 1990 to 1992, he was a Member of the Supreme Council of the Estonian SSR and the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia, the Deputy Chairman of the Land Assembly Group, Chairman of the Group of the Wabariik, and Member of the Presidium of the Supreme Council

## Social and literary activities

Kostabi was a member of the 6th session of the Communist Party of Estonia, a member of several constituencies of local governments, and a member of the Congress of Estonia. He has participated in various social professions in the form of trade unions and party organs, judges, folk song-writing, social road inspectors, people's voices, the XXVI Committee of the EELC, the Võru County Council, the EELC Petseri Peter Church and other work and activities.
He was the writer of the book "Kaks otsustavat päeva Toompeal" (1996), compiler of the collection "Omariiklust taastamas" (2001), compiler of the book "Baltimaad hävitatud omariiklust taastamas" (2009), and the updated version of the collection, "Vundamendi taastamine iseseisvale riigile. Dokumente, materjale ja meenutusi Eesti Vabariigi Ülemnõukogu tegevusest aastatel 1990–1992" (2012).
From 1966 to 1990, Kostabi was a member of the Communist Party of Estonia. He was a founding member of the party. He was a passive member of the Social Democratic Party.

## Awards

* 2002: 5th Class of the Estonian Order of the National Coat of Arms (received 23 February 2002)
* 2006: 3rd Class of the Estonian Order of the National Coat of Arms (received 23 February 2006)

## Personal life

Kostabi was married. He spoke Estonian, Russian, and German. His hobbies included history, beekeeping, music, and cars.
# August 1981 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election

The August 1981 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election was the second by-election in the same year, held in Fermanagh and South Tyrone on 20 August 1981. It was seen by many as a rerun of the earlier contest in April. The by-election was caused by the death of the IRA hunger striker and MP Bobby Sands.

## Background of the constituency

The constituency, based on the districts of Fermanagh and Dungannon, was created in 1950 and had seen a series of closely fought elections between unionist and Irish nationalist candidates, with several elections being won due to the absence of competing candidates on one side or the other.
The April by-election was a straight contest between Sands, standing as "Anti-H-Block/Armagh Political Prisoner" and the former Ulster Unionist Party MP and leader Harry West, with no other candidates standing. Sands won with a majority of 1,446 (with 3,280 spoilt ballot papers).

## Candidates in the 1981 by-election

Following Sands' victory and death shortly afterwards, the British government passed the Representation of the People Act barring prisoners from standing for Parliament. As a result, another prisoner on hunger strike could not be nominated. Instead Owen Carron, who had served as Sands' agent in the earlier election, was nominated as an "Anti-H-Block Proxy Political Prisoner".
The Ulster Unionists nominated a new candidate, Ken Maginnis, who had recently retired from the Ulster Defence Regiment with the rank of Major. Maginnis was on the liberal wing of the party, and was unusual amongst Ulster Unionist candidates in that he had never been a member of the Orange Order.
The new by-election also saw four additional candidates stand. Seamus Close stood for the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland even though this was traditionally one of their weakest areas. Tom Moore stood for the Workers Party Republican Clubs who were associated with the Official IRA. Two fringe candidates also stood: Martin Green on a "General Amnesty" ticket and Simon Hall-Raleigh as "The Peace Lover."

## Results

August 1981 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Anti H-Block | Owen Carron | 31,278 | 49.1 | −2.1 |
| | UUP | Ken Maginnis | 29,048 | 45.6 | −3.2 |
| | Alliance | Seamus Close | 1,930 | 3.0 | N/A |
| | Republican Clubs | Tom Moore | 1,132 | 1.8 | N/A |
| | General Amnesty | Martin Green | 249 | 0.4 | N/A |
| | The Peace Lover | Simon Hall-Raleigh | 90 | 0.1 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,230 | 3.5 | −4.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 63,727 | 88.6 | +1.7 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 73,161 | | |
| | Anti H-Block hold | Anti H-Block hold | Swing | | |
There were 804 spoilt votes.
Compared to the April election, turnout rose by 1.7%, whilst there were over two and a half thousand fewer spoilt papers. Most of these additional votes went to the additional parties standing.
# Oshin of Lampron

Oshin of Lampron (Armenian: Օշին Լամբրոնացի - Oshin Lambronatsi) was an Armenian nakharar. Historical sources mentioned that he was a lord of a fortress near the city of Ganja (modern-day Azerbaijan), who migrated in the early 1070s to Cilicia and founded the House of Lampron that ruled the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia in the 12th and 13th centuries.
According to Cyril Toumanoff, Oshin was a member of the Pahlavuni clan. Disappointed with the inability of the Byzantines to protect him against the advance of the Seljuk Turks, Oshin fled west from his fortress near Ganja to Cilicia in 1072. The 12th century chronicler Samuel of Ani wrote about Oshin's departure from his ancestral lands: "...with his brother Halgam, with his wife and other nobles. Carrying his wealth and the finger of the holy apostle Peter, he entered Cilicia and captured from the Muslims the fortress of Lampron, at the foot of the Taurus Mountains toward Tarsus." His kinsman, Ablgharib Artsruni, governed Taurus and Mopsuestia in the name of the Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos. He ceded to Oshin two forts in western Cilicia, Lampron and Barbaron at Tarsus near the Cilician Gates. While Samuel of Ani implies that Oshin seized Lampron from Muslims, other Armenian writers closer to the Hethumids suggest that Oshin was merely a faithful chieftain of Abulgharib who later ceded the castle of Lampron to him. Matthew of Edessa and Sempad the Constable mention Oshin only in passing. The Emperor had no objection to seeing the Armenians becoming a buffer between him and the invading Seljuks; and confirmed Oshin, together with two other Armenian leaders who had established themselves in the Taurus, Ruben and Kogh Vasil, in their positions by bestowing on them the imperial title of sebastos.
Oshin has been identified by historians such as Steven Runciman with general Michael Aspietes, whose exploits were told by Anna Comnena in her Alexiad as well as with Ursinus mentioned by Ralph of Caen (in Gesta Tancredi) and Albert of Aix. Historian Joseph Laurent argued that Ursinus, Aspietes and Oshin were all different people in his article Arméniens de Cilicie: Aspiétès, Oschin, Ursinus from the journal Revue des Études Arméniennes; however, Christopher Macevitt found the links between Ursinus and Oshin persuasive and compelling. In September 1097 when Baldwin of Boulogne took Tarsus from Tancred who had recently captured the city, Oshin/Ursinus sent ambassadors to Tancred advising him to attack Mamistra. Oshin was thus in a position to support either Baldwin or Tancred. Once the Crusaders moved on to Antioch, Oshin provided them with provisions, eager to have them leave Cilicia.

## Issue

He married a daughter of Abu'lgharib Artsruni, governor of Tarsus, and had issue:
* Héthoum II († 1143), lord of Lampron
** Oshin II (1125 † 1170), lord of Lampron
** Smbat († 1153), lord of Baberon
*** Vasak († after 1199), lord of Baberon
**** Constantine (1180 † 1263), lord of Baberon.
# Wind transducer

A wind transducer is a device used by sailors to receive a real-time measurement of wind speed and direction. A wind transducer is usually mounted on the masthead of a sailing boat and is occasionally used by power boats too. The wind speed and direction measurements are more critical to sailing boats than to power boats. Sailors rely on the wind speed and direction to help with navigation and pilotage. These devices can be calibrated to measure the true wind speed and the apparent wind speed (speed that a sailor would 'feel'). Sailing boats can sail at a maximum of 45 degrees close to the wind and will sail faster on a reach than when at closest to the wind.
Wind transducers are usually wired from the head to the cockpit, although 'wireless' versions are becoming steadily more popular due to the reduced installation time required.
# Perry N. Vekroff

Perry N. Vekroff (June 3, 1881 – January 3, 1937) was an American film director, screenwriter and actor of the silent era. He directed 19 films between 1914 and 1922, including two film serials for the Universal Film Manufacturing Company and one for Pathé. He was born in Shumen, Bulgaria and died in Hollywood, California.

## Selected filmography

* Three Weeks [it] (1914)
* Richard the Brazen (1917)
* Men (1918)
* A Woman's Experience (1919)
* In Honor's Web (1919)
* Trailed by Three (1920)
* The Secret Four (1921)
* Perils of the Yukon (1922)
* Thundergate (1923)
* What Wives Want (1923)
* A Soldier's Plaything (1930)
# Douglas Lima (water polo)

Douglas Lima (born 31 March 1932) is a Brazilian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Thandi Mpambo-Sibhukwana

Thandi Gloria Mpambo-Sibhukwana (died 19 June 2020) was a South African educator and legislator. She was a permanent delegate to the National Council of Provinces from 2014 to 2019 and a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa from 2019 until her death in 2020. She was a member of the Democratic Alliance (DA) and a member of the Portfolio Committee on Social Development.

## Career

Mpambo-Sibhukwana worked as an isiXhosa teacher at Wynberg Girls' High School until 2010 when she accepted a position at the Western Cape provincial government.

## Political career

She joined the Democratic Alliance and became a Member of the National Council of Provinces, the upper house of parliament, in May 2014. She was part of the Western Cape provincial delegation. Mpambo-Sibhukwana was elected to lower house, the National Assembly, in May 2019.
DA parliamentary leader Mmusi Maimane appointed her shadow deputy minister of social development, as she was assigned to serve on the Portfolio Committee on Social Development. Her constituency was the Drakenstein and Saldanha Bay from 2014 until 2019. She was elected head of the Oostenberg South constituency in 2019.

## Death

Mpambo-Sibhukwana died on 19 June 2020 in Cape Town from COVID-19. She is survived by her two daughters. The Democratic Alliance, Wynberg Girls' High School and Parliament all released statements in which they praised Mpambo-Sibhukwana.
# Goychay (river)

Goychay is a river in Azerbaijan, which flows through the Gabala, Ismayilli, Goychay and Ujar districts. The length of the river is 113 km. The area of the drainage basin is 1770 km$^2$. The average water flow near the city of Goychay is 12.9 m³/s.
It originates at the foot of Mount Babadagh. In the area of the city Goychay, it is divided into numerous branches and canals and is widely used for irrigation.
Merging with the waters of the Turyanchay spillway, it forms Karasu, the left tributary of Kura. The main tributaries are Ayrichay, Vandamchay, Karachay (Damiraparanchay branch) and others.
# Ariarathes V of Cappadocia

R: Athena holding Nike with wreath and resting hand on grounded shield, spear behind; ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ / ΑΡΙΑΡΑΘΟΥ / ΕΥΣΕΒΟΥΣ; monograms in field :
* Silver tetradrachm struck in Eusebia 133 BC; ref.: Simonetta 2 ;
* Λ in exergue is a greek numeral and means 30th year of reign |
Ariarathes V Eusebes Philopator (Ancient Greek: Ἀριαράθης Εὐσεβής Φιλοπάτωρ; reigned 163–130 BC) was a son of the preceding king Ariarathes IV of Cappadocia and queen Antiochis. He was distinguished by his contemporaries for the excellence of his character and his cultivation of philosophy and the liberal arts and is considered by some historians to have been the greatest of the kings of Cappadocia.

## Early life

Ariarathes V was the son of the king Ariarathes IV of Cappadocia, and a noble Seleucid Greek woman, Antiochis, who was the daughter of the Seleucid King Antiochus III. According to Livy, he was educated in Rome; but this account may perhaps refer to another Ariarathes. Rather, Ariarathes Eusebes probably spent his youth studying in Athens, where he seems to have become a friend of the future king of Pergamon, Attalus II Philadelphus.

## Reign

In consequence of rejecting, at the wish of the Romans, a marriage with Laodice V, the sister of Demetrius I Soter, the latter made war upon Ariarathes, and brought forward Orophernes of Cappadocia, his brother and one of the supposed sons of the late king, as a claimant of the throne. Ariarathes was deprived of his kingdom, and fled to Rome in around 158 BC. He was restored to his throne by the Romans, who, however, allowed Orophernes to reign jointly with him, as is expressly stated by Appian, and implied by Polybius. The joint government, however, did not last long; for, shortly afterwards, Ariarathes was named as sole king.
In 154, Ariarathes assisted the king of Pergamon, Attalus II, in his war against Prusias II of Bithynia, and sent his son Demetrius in command of his forces. Ariarathes was killed in 130, during the war of the Romans against Aristonicus of Pergamon. In return for the assistance and support Ariarathes has provided to the Romans on that occasion, Lycaonia and Cilicia were added by the Romans to the dominions of his family.

## Marriage and succession

By Ariarathes' wife Nysa of Cappadocia (who was the daughter of King Pharnaces I of Pontus) he had six children. However, all but one of the children were killed by their mother, so that she might obtain the government of the kingdom. After she had been put to death by the people on account of her cruelty, her only surviving son succeeded to the crown as Ariarathes VI of Cappadocia.

## Legacy

Ariarathes was a strong philhellene; he was honoured with Athenian citizenship. He refounded the two Cappadocian towns of Mazaca and Tyana with the Greek name of Eusebia. He was generous in his donations to Athens and its institutions; an inscription remains by an association of professional actors which thanks him and his wife for his patronage. He corresponded with the Greek philosopher Carneades, as Diogenes Laërtius attests.
# Sandwich railway station

Sandwich railway station serves Sandwich in Kent, England. The station, and all trains serving it, are operated by Southeastern. The station is 8+1⁄4 miles (13.3 km) south of Ramsgate on the Kent Coast Line.

## History

The first proposal for a station at Sandwich was in 1836–37 by the Kent Railway. An independent line to London was considered, but the South Eastern Railway (SER) decided they would construct a branch line from the Ashford to Ramsgate line at Minster towards Sandwich and Deal. The station was opened on 1 July 1847.
Sandwich had once been a significant port in the Middle Ages, but because of changing geography had suffered a lengthy decline. It was hoped a railway would reverse this trend. In 1853, the Sandwich Improvement Association hoped to collaborate with the SER and develop a more significant seaport here, but the SER were not interested. The station initially had a very limited service, with only seven trains running each way, and between 1855 and 1865 the line was single track. A connection to Dover Priory opened on 15 June 1881.
Goods services were withdrawn on 7 October 1963.
In 2019, a major programme began to expand the station in preparation for The Open Championship at the Royal St George's Golf Club. The platforms were extended by 80 metres (260 ft) so they could accommodate the full 12-car British Rail Class 395 trains. The work was completed in early 2021, in time for the 2021 Open Championship.

## Services

All services at Sandwich are operated by Southeastern using Class 375 and 395 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 1 tph to London St Pancras International
* 1 tph to Ramsgate
Additional services, including trains to and from London Charing Cross via Tonbridge call at the station during the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Deal | | SoutheasternKent Coast Line | | Ramsgate |
| Deal | | SoutheasternKent Coast Line | | MinsterLimited Service |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| DealLine and station open | | Southern RailwayKent Coast Line | | Richborough Castle HaltLine open, station closed |
# Nobita

Nobita may refer to:
* Nobita (band), a Filipino rock band
* Nobita Nobi, a character from the anime and manga series Doraemon
# Edinho (footballer, born 1966)

Édson José Vichetin (born 5 July 1966), better known as Edinho, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a right back.

## Career

A right-back with speed and good throws, Edinho began his career at Sãocarlense in 1987. In 1988, he transferred to União São João, and experienced a great moment, winning the 1988 Brasileiro Série C. In 1995 at Portuguesa, he was the player who provided the most assists in the Campeonato Paulista, moving the following year to São Paulo, where he won the CONMEBOL Masters Cup. In the second half of the year he was negotiated with Internacional, where he alternated between good and bad times. He returned to Portuguesa in 1997 and then played only in clubs in the state of São Paulo.

## Honours
### União São João

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 1988

### São Paulo

* Copa Masters CONMEBOL: 1996

### Internacional

* Torneio Mercosul: 1996
# Wilma Newhoudt-Druchen

Wilma Newhoudt-Druchen is a South African politician who is the country's first Deaf female Member of Parliament. She attended Gallaudet University and was elected the vice-president of the World Federation of the Deaf in 2011. A member of the African National Congress, Newhoudt-Druchen has championed efforts to make South African Sign Language an official language of the country.
# Buyerak-Senyutkin

Buyerak-Senyutkin (Russian: Буерак-Сенюткин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Buyerak-Popovskoye Rural Settlement, Serafimovichsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 134 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Buyerak-Senyutkin is located 16 km southwest of Serafimovich (the district's administrative centre) by road. Buyerak-Popovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Govorukha

The Govorukha (Russian: Говоруха) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a right tributary of the Vishera, which in turn is a tributary of the Kama. The river is 55 kilometres (34 mi) long with a drainage basin of 460 square kilometres (180 sq mi). The Govorukha flows into the Vishera 128 kilometres (80 mi) from the Vishera's mouth. The main tributaries are the Vilva and Belaya rivers (both are left).