OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Durand (politician)

Johann Durand (born 1 January 1954) is a South African politician from Gauteng. He represented the New National Party (NNP) in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2004.

## Early life and career

Born on 1 January 1954, Durand was formerly a local politician in Pretoria. He is Coloured.

## Legislative career

Durand was elected to the National Assembly in the 1999 general election, serving the Gauteng constituency. He served as the NNP's spokesman on correctional services during the legislative term that followed. In the next general election in 2004, the NNP performed extremely poorly, and Durand was among those who lost his seat.
In the aftermath of the 2004 election, Durand was appointed as director for administration in the ministerial office of NNP leader Marthinus van Schalkwyk, who had been appointed as Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism. The Democratic Alliance complained that the appointment displayed "blatant nepotism".
# Alwyn Goosen

Alwyn Dennis Goosen (born 18 June 1944) is a retired South African politician. He represented the Labour Party in the apartheid-era House of Representatives. In South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, he was elected to represent the African National Congress (ANC) in the new National Assembly; he served two terms, narrowly gaining re-election in 1999, and represented the Eastern Cape constituency.
# Lindiwe Mbuyazi

Lindiwe Rosebud Mbuyazi (born 21 December 1948) is a South African politician who represented the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) coming from the education department as a school teacher, principal and National teachers Union Activist(NATU).She was also a party Whip in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2004, serving the KwaZulu-Natal constituency. After that, she was a member of the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature 2004-2009.

## Political career

Born on 21 December 1948, Mbuyazi was a member of Inkatha (later restyled as the IFP) in the KwaZulu bantustan during apartheid. She was elected to the National Assembly in South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994. She served two consecutive terms, winning re-election in the 1999 general election, and served the KwaZulu-Natal constituency. In the 2004 general election, she was elected to an IFP seat in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature.

## Truth and Reconciliation Commission

The final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission found that Mbuyazi was responsible for gross human rights violations during apartheid. The finding stemmed from her alleged involvement in the management of an IFP-aligned hit squad, based in Esikhawini, during a period of political violence between the IFP and the rival African National Congress. Her possible involvement had been made public before the commission began, as result both of court testimony and of a 1994 law enforcement investigation. The investigation's final report had recommended that Mbuyazi and seven other IFP leaders should be prosecuted for having "utilised their position in the [KwaZulu] government and police, the very institutions which were meant to uphold law and order, to facilitate a murderous hit-squad network". However, the attorney-general had declined to prosecute the case.
At Truth and Reconciliation Commission hearings in 1997, Mbuyazi and some other IFP politicians were again personally implicated, including by former members of the hit squad. One member said that he had been taken to meet with Mbuyazi at an early stage of his recruitment to the squad, while another said that the assassination of a Congress of South African Trade Unions member had been planned at Mbuyazi's home. The commission's final report concluded that the hit squad had reported to Mbuyazi and three other local IFP leaders.
# Rhoda Joemat

Rhoda Joemat (8 August 1947 – 30 November 2019) was a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1999 until 2005, when she was convicted of defrauding Parliament during the Travelgate scandal. A former anti-apartheid activist, she also served as Provincial Treasurer of the ANC's Western Cape branch from 1998 to 2001.

## Early life and career

Joemat was born in Cape Town on 8 August 1947. She spent most of her childhood in Caledon, but most of her teenage years in Bridgetown in Athlone. After her marriage she moved to Surrey Estate on the outskirts of Athlone, where she and her husband often sheltered young anti-apartheid activists. She was a bookkeeper by training, as well as a member of the United Democratic Front, the United Women's Congress, and the Cape Areas Housing Action Committee.

## Post-apartheid political career

In 1998, Joemat was elected Provincial Treasurer of the ANC's Western Cape branch, serving under Provincial Chairperson Ebrahim Rasool. She remained in that office until 2001, when she did not avail herself for re-election. Simultaneously, from 1999, she served as a Member of the National Assembly, the lower house of the South African Parliament.
In 2005, Joemat was convicted of fraud in connection with the so-called Travelgate scandal. As part of a plea bargain, she pled guilty to defrauding Parliament of R72,000 by exchanging parliamentary air-travel vouchers for cash. On 18 March, she was sentenced to pay a fine of R80,000 or serve eight years' imprisonment, with five years suspended. On 23 June, the ANC announced that Joemat and four others had resigned from Parliament as part of the ANC's zero-tolerance stance on corruption.
Despite her conviction, she remained active in the ANC politics: in June, the Mail & Guardian described her as aligned with James Ngculu in the latter's ongoing succession battle with Rasool, and she was considered to be Ngculu's likely running mate in the upcoming provincial elective conference.

## Personal life and death

She was married to Paul Joemat, with whom she had three children – Rowena, Bradley, and Che – and several grandchildren. She was a member of the Moravian Church and at the time of her death, she remained a resident of Surrey Estate.
Joemat died on 30 November 2019 in hospital in Cape Town after suffering a heart attack.
# XHSHT-FM

XHSHT-FM is a radio station on 102.5 FM in Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico. The station carries the La Mejor Regional Mexican format from MVS Radio.

## History

XESHT-AM on 1430 kHz received its concession on April 29, 1993. The 500-watt daytimer was owned by Radio Servicio Social, S.A., a subsidiary of Radiorama, and it later moved to 930 kHz.
XESHT received approval to migrate to FM in 2011. For most of the decade, it was operated by Multimedios Radio, first as La Más Buena and later as La Lupe, a Spanish adult hits format. Multimedios ceased operating XHSHT and XHSAC-FM 99.3 on August 1, 2020; operation of both stations went to RCG Media until the end of 2021, branding as "La Comadre". The Radiorama "Fiesta Mexicana" Regional Mexican format briefly was used before moving to XHSAC-FM 99.3 in preparation for an imminent launched of the La Mejor franchise from MVS Radio on January 31, 2022.
# Brihaspati VidyaSadan

Brihaspati VidyaSadan is a school in Kathmandu, Nepal. It was established with 59 students. The first principal was Morris Benerjee followed by Ananda Gurung. Initially, the school was located at Dhobi Khola. In 1986 the school moved from Dhobi Khola to Naxal, in front of the Police Headquarters. The first batch of students took the School Leaving Certificate Examination (SLC) in 1990. In 1991, French was introduced as the third language besides English and Nepali. In 2007-08 10+2 level in science stream was added to the existing management stream. In 2008-09 the school also started The University of Cambridge(CIE) A Levels Program along with existing SLC and 10+2 level programs.

## History

Brihaspati Vidyasadan was established in 1985 by Purushottam Raj Joshi. The first principal of the school was Maurice Banerjee. The school runs the classes up to grade five and continues upgrading other classes yearly. The first batch of students took the School Leaving Certificate Examination (SLC) in 1990. Later, 10+2 level was added and started classes in science and management streams. In 2008-09 the school also started The University of Cambridge A Levels program along with existing SLC and 10+2 level programs.
In early years Brihaspati Vidyasadan used to teach its own published books. For the first time computer subjects were introduced by Brihaspati Vidyasadan in school level education. Part of co-curricular STEAM education has been introduced with a fully equipped lab for the first time in Nepal. Brihaspati Vidyasadan also known as the first school to provide in school meals (lunch and tiffin) from the time of establishment.

## Academics

* Junior school (Grade one to Three)
* Primary School (Grade Four and Five)
* Middle School (Grade Six to Eight)
* Secondary School (Grade Nine and Ten)
* High School or Plus Two (Grade Eleven and Twelve)
# Kgoloko Morwamoche

Chief Kgoloko Walter Morwamoche (5 December 1953 – June 2014) was a South African politician and Pedi traditional leader. He represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2009, serving the Limpopo constituency.

## Life and career

Morwamoche was born on 5 December 1953. He inherited the chieftaincy of a Pedi clan, the Kgoloko of Madibong in present-day Makhuduthamaga, Limpopo.
He was elected to two consecutive terms in the National Assembly in 1999 and 2004. He was a member of the ANC's Limpopo caucus and served in the Portfolio Committee on Home Affairs.
Morwamoche died in June 2014 and was succeeded as traditional leader by his first-born son.
# Lanval Reid

Lanval Roderick Robin Reid is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 2004 to 2009. He was elected to his seat in the 2004 general election and served on the Portfolio Committee on Sports and Recreation. Prior to his election he had been a regional organiser for the ANC in the Southern Cape.
# Florence Batyi

Florence Batyi (born 3 November 1952) is a South African politician who represented the Independent Democrats (ID) in the National Assembly from 2004 to 2007. She was expelled from the party in August 2007 on suspicion of planning to cross the floor to another party.

## Legislative career

In the 2004 general election, Batyi was elected to an ID seat in the Western Cape Provincial Parliament. However, she was sworn in to the National Assembly instead, taking up a seat that had been declined by Lillian Matlhoahela. She served as the ID's spokesperson on housing.
On 28 August 2007, Batyi was expelled from the ID and therefore lost her seat in Parliament. Her expulsion was part of the ID's strategy to disable members who were suspected of planning to defect to other parties during the upcoming floor-crossing window. Batyi continued to deny any intention to cross the floor, and she lodged an unsuccessful application to reverse her expulsion in the Cape High Court. The following week, the ID also expelled Aaron Kallie, a City of Cape Town councillor with whom Batyi reportedly had a romantic relationship; ID leader Patricia de Lille told the press that Batyi had "tipped off" the party that Kallie intended to cross the floor. Batyi's attempts to challenge her expulsion failed and her parliamentary seat was filled by the ID's Sakkie Jenner.
# Rik Grashoff

Hendrik Johannes "Rik" Grashoff (born 5 April 1961, in Krimpen aan den IJssel) is a Dutch engineer and politician. He is a member of the political party GreenLeft. From 23 November 2010 to 19 September 2012 he was a member of the House of Representatives. He focused on matters of agriculture, defense and public administration. On 20 May 2015 he returned to the House and took up the seat of Bram van Ojik.

## Biography

Grashoff studied civil engineering at Delft University of Technology. From 1983 to 1984 he was a member of the National Students Trade Union. He worked as a civil engineer before becoming a full-time politician.
From 1998 to 2006 he was an alderman of the municipality of Delft, where his responsibilities included transportation. From 2008 to 2010 he was an alderman of the municipality of Rotterdam. His responsibilities included culture and participation.
On 6 June 2018, Grashoff announced he would resign as member of the House of Representatives.
# Poove Unakkaga

Poove Unakkaga (lit. 'Flowers for You') may refer to:
* Poove Unakkaga (film), a 1996 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy film starring Vijay
* Poove Unakkaga (TV series), a 2020 Indian Tamil-language soap opera
# MS Adzharistan

History :
| Name | Adzharistan |
| Owner | Black Sea State Shipping Company |
| Port of registry | Odessa, Soviet Union |
| Builder | Baltic Works, Leningrad |
| Launched | 1928 |
| Completed | 1930 |
| In service | 1930 |
| Fate | Destroyed by German aircraft, 23 July 1941 |
| General characteristics ||
| Class and type | Krim-class cargo liner |
| Tonnage | 4,727 gross register tons (GRT) 2,583 net register tons (NRT) 1,480 tons deadweight (DWT) |
| Displacement | 5,770 t (5,680 long tons) (deep load) |
| Length | 112.15 m (367 ft 11 in) |
| Beam | 15.55 m (51 ft) |
| Draught | 5.95 m (19 ft 6 in) |
| Depth | 7.7 m (25.3 ft) |
| Decks | 2 |
| Installed power | 3,900 hp (2,900 kW) |
| Propulsion | 2 screw propellers; 2 diesel engines |
| Speed | 12.6 knots (23.3 km/h; 14.5 mph) |
| Capacity | 518 passengers |
MS Adzharistan was one of six Soviet Krim-class cargo liners built for the Black Sea State Shipping Company during the late 1920s. The first pair were built in Weimar Germany, but the other four, including Adzharistan, were built in the Soviet Union and varied slightly from the German-built ships. A month after the invasion of the Soviet Union by the Axis powers in June 1941, she was destroyed by German aircraft.

## Description

The Krim-class ships were built for the luxury tourist trade from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean. The four ships built at the Baltic Works in Leningrad were slightly shorter than the pair built in Germany and displaced a little less at 5,770 metric tons (5,680 long tons) at deep load. They had an overall length of 112.15 metres (367 ft 11 in), with a beam of 15.55 metres (51 ft) and a draught of 5.95 metres (19 ft 6 in). The Soviet-built ships had two decks and a depth of hold of 7.7 metres (25.3 ft).
The Krim-class cargo liners had 518 passenger berths in three classes plus room for an additional 462 passengers on the decks. They had a cargo capacity of 2,820 cubic metres (100,000 cu ft). The ships were assessed at 4,727 gross register tons (GRT), 2,583 net register tons (NRT), and 1,480 tons deadweight (DWT).
Adzharistan had a pair of six-cylinder, two-stroke diesel engines, each driving a propeller shaft. The Russki Diesel engines were rated at a total of 3,900 horsepower (2,900 kW) and gave the ship a speed of 12.6 knots (23.3 km/h; 14.5 mph)

## Construction and career

Adzharistan was originally named Adzharia and was renamed sometime in the 1930s. She was one of the four ships in the class that were constructed in 1928. After completion in 1930, the ship was assigned to its regional subsidiary, the Black Sea State Shipping Company by Sovtorgflot, the national merchant fleet, with its port of registry at Odessa.
After the invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941 (Operation Barbarossa) by Nazi Germany and its allies, Adzharistan was used for military tasks. After being damaged and set on fire by German aircraft on 23 July near Odessa, the liner was run aground and subsequently burnt out. The only German aircraft known to have attacked the Odessa area on that date were Heinkel He 111H bombers of II./Kampfgeschwader 27 (2nd Group, Bomber Wing 27).
# Joan-Lluís Lluís

Joan-Lluís Lluís (Perpignan, 1963) is a Catalan writer. His works include five novels and a collection of essays entitled Conversa amb el meu gos sobre França i els francesos (Conversation with my Dog about France and the French, 2002). This last work, which Lluís himself describes as a pamphlet, focuses on the precarious linguistic situation of the Catalans under French administration.
He is co-author, with musician Pascal Comelade, of a manifesto published in 1998 by linguistic and cultural activists from Northern Catalonia. His 2004 novel El dia de l'ós (The Day of the Bear) won the prestigious Joan Creixells Prize, and his novel Jo soc aquell que va matar Franco (I'm the one who killed Franco) received the Sant Jordi Award and the Maria Àngels Anglada Prize.

## Works

* Els ulls de sorra (Eyes of Sand) (La Magrana, Barcelona, 1993, ISBN 84-7410-692-3)
* Vagons robats (Stolen Carriages) (La Magrana, Barcelona, 1995, ISBN 84-7410-860-8)
* Cirera (Cherry) (La Magrana, Barcelona, 1996, ISBN 84-7410-933-7)
* El crim de l'escriptor cansat (The Crime of the Weary Writer) (La Magrana, Barcelona, 1999, ISBN 978-84-8264-254-3)
* Conversa amb el meu gos sobre França i els francesos (Conversation with my Dog about France and the French) (La Magrana, Barcelona, 2002, ISBN 84-8264-412-2). Premi Joan Coromines de la CAL. A collection of essays.
* El dia de l'ós (The Day of the Bear) (ed. de la Magrana, Barcelona, 2004, ISBN 84-7871-199-6). Joan Crexells Prize.
* Pascal Comelade i Arsène Lupin, les proves irrefutables d'una enginyosa mistificació (Mare Nostrum, Perpignan, 2005, ISBN 2-908476-41-X).
* Diccionari dels llocs imaginaris dels Països Catalans (Dictionary of Imaginary Places in the Catalan Countries) (RBA, 2006, ISBN 978-84-7871-430-8)
* Aiguafang (ed. de la Magrana, Barcelona, 2008, ISBN 978-84-9867-255-8). Serra d'Or Prize.
* Xocolata desfeta, exercicis d'espill (ed. de la Magrana, Barcelona, 2010, ISBN 978-84-8264-031-0)
* A cremallengua, elogi de la diversitat lingüística (ed. Viena, Barcelona, 2011, ISBN 978-84-8330-662-8).
* Les cròniques del déu coix (The Lame God's Chronicles) (ed. Proa, Barcelona, 2013, ISBN 978-84-7588-423-3). Lletra d'Or Prize.
* El navegant (ed. Proa, Barcelona, 2016, ISBN 978-84-7588-633-6). Serra d'Or Prize.
* Jo soc aquell que va matar Franco (ed. Proa, Barcelona, 2018, ISBN 978-84-7588-701-2). Sant Jordi Prize.
# Susan Gordon

Susan Lynn Gordon (July 27, 1949 – December 11, 2011) was an American child actress who appeared in films and numerous episodes of television programs such as The Twilight Zone, My Three Sons, and The Donna Reed Show.

## Life and career

Gordon was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, the daughter of film director Bert I. Gordon and his wife, Flora (Lang) Gordon. She began her career, at age eight, as a last-minute substitute for another young actress in 1958's Attack of the Puppet People, directed by her father, who subsequently directed her in three additional films — The Boy and the Pirates, Tormented (both 1960) and 1966's Picture Mommy Dead, her final film. In 1959, she acted and sang in the semi-biographical film, The Five Pennies, playing the daughter of musician, composer and bandleader Red Nichols, portrayed by Danny Kaye.
On television, Gordon appeared in The Twilight Zone episode "The Fugitive", as Jenny, a child with a leg brace who befriends an alien. Other series included Gunsmoke (1961 Episode “Little Girl” – S6E28), Alfred Hitchcock Presents, My Three Sons, The Danny Thomas Show, Route 66, Ben Casey, 77 Sunset Strip and The Donna Reed Show. On November 27, 1959, Gordon appeared in the live NBC Television broadcast of Miracle on 34th Street.
Coming out of a decade-long retirement, Ms. Gordon appeared Off-Broadway in 2002 in A Magic Place in a New Time. Previous to that, she was an understudy for the long-running hit Nunsense.

## Death

She was a resident of the New Jersey township of Teaneck, where she had settled after returning to her Jewish roots and marrying Avi Aviner, who had been a leader of the Jewish community in Tokyo. She died on December 11, 2011, of thyroid cancer, aged 62. She was buried in Kedumim, an Israeli settlement.

## Selected Filmography

* Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1961) (Season 6 Episode 15: "Summer Shade") as Kate 'Katie' Kendall
* The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (1963) (Season 1 Episode 20: "The Paragon") as Betty Fletcher
# Emanuel List

Emanuel List (March 22, 1888, in Vienna – June 21, 1967, in Vienna) was an Austrian-American opera bass. He is best remembered for his performances in Wagnerian operas.

## Career

List first began singing as a boy soprano in a Vienna choir, and also sang in the musical theater there. When his family moved to America, he sang in vaudeville. In 1920, he returned to Vienna for additional training; his first opera role was at the Volksoper in 1922, as Mephistopheles in Charles Gounod's Faust. In 1923 he was offered a role in a production at the Charlottenburg opera company in Berlin, and two years later he joined the Berlin State Opera. That year he debuted in the role of Pogner in Wagner's Die Meistersinger, and went on to portray King Mark in Tristan und Isolde, Hunding in Die Walküre and Hagen in Götterdammerung, as well as Ramfis in Giuseppe Verdi's Aida and Baron Ochs in Richard Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier.
At the Salzburg Festival in Austria, List reprised his performance as King Mark and also played the roles of Osmin in Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail and Commendatore in Don Giovanni, as well as Rocco in Beethoven's Fidelio. He did the entire Ring Cycle at the 1933 Bayreuth Festival, singing Hunding, Hagen, and Fafner.
List's Jewish heritage led him to leave Germany in 1933 for America; later that year he played the Landgrave in Wagner's Tannhäuser at the Metropolitan Opera, and remained in the company until 1950. He became an American citizen, and sang in San Francisco, Chicago, and Buenos Aires in addition to New York. In 1950, he made his first appearance in Berlin since he had left the country, and retired in 1952. He died in 1967.
List Hall at the Metropolitan Opera House is named in his honor.
# Desulfoconvexum algidum

Desulfoconvexum algidum is a psychrophilic, strictly anaerobic and sulfate-reducing bacterium from the genus of Desulfoconvexum which has been isolated from cold marine sediments from Smeerenburgfjorden in Norway.
# Zé Carlos (footballer, born 1967)

José Carlos de Almeida (14 November 1967 – 25 October 2024), best known as Zé Carlos, was a Brazilian footballer who played as a defender.
Zé Carlos started his career in 1990, and played for São José, Nacional, São Caetano, Portuguesa, União São João, São Paulo, Juventude, Matonense, Ponte Preta, Grêmio, and Joinville.
He last played for Portuguesa in 2005 until May.

## Background

Zé Carlos was born in Presidente Bernardes, São Paulo on 14 October 1967. He died from a cardiac arrest in Osasco, on 25 October 2024, at the age of 56.

## International career

Zé Carlos was called up for the Brazil national team's squad for the 1998 FIFA World Cup despite having never even been named for the senior squad, replacing Flávio Conceição. He played his sole national match in the 1998 FIFA World Cup semifinal match against Netherlands since Cafu was suspended.
# Kulesze, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Kulesze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mońki, within Mońki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Mońki and 48 km (30 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.