OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John R. Rice (computer scientist)

John Rischard Rice (June 6, 1934 – January 7, 2024) was an American mathematician and computer scientist. He was the W. Brooks Fortune Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Computer Science and a professor of mathematics (by courtesy) at Purdue University. He specialized in numerical computing, founded the ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software and was the author of more than 20 books and approximately 300 research articles.

## Biography

Rice was born on June 6, 1934, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and grew up in small towns in Oklahoma. As a teenager, his father was assigned to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where he lived for three years. He earned bachelor's and master's degrees in mathematics from Oklahoma State University in 1954 and 1956; while studying there, he spent his summers in southern California, working in the aerospace industry. He then moved to the California Institute of Technology, where he earned a Ph.D. in 1959 under the supervision of Arthur Erdélyi; his dissertation concerned approximation theory. After taking a one-year postdoctoral position at the National Bureau of Standards, he became a researcher for General Motors. In 1964 he left GM and joined the recently founded computer science department at Purdue, which he later headed from 1983 to 1996
Rice organized the first Symposium on Mathematical Software at Purdue University in 1970, which produced the recommendation to start a journal for the field. This led to the founding of ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS) in 1975, of which Rice would be editor-in-chief until 1993. He was chair of the Computing Research Association from 1991 to 1993.
Rice died at home on January 7, 2024, at the age of 89.

## Research

Rice showed an early interest in computing, publishing a paper titled "Electronic Brains" as a college sophomore. Although his early research was on the mathematics of approximation theory, he spent most of his career working in the analysis of algorithms for solving numerical problems, and particularly on the solution of elliptic partial differential equations.

## Books

Rice's Introduction to Computer Science (with J. K. Rice, published by Holt, Rinehart, and Winston in 1969) was the "leading textbook of the day" and emphasized general principles of algorithms and data structures rather than specific programming languages, the focus of previous introductory CS texts. It was translated into three other languages.
Rice's other books include:
* Solving Elliptic Problems with ELLPACK (Springer-Verlag, 1985)
* Mathematical Aspects of Scientific Software (Springer-Verlag, 1988)
* Expert Systems for Scientific Computing (North Holland, 1992)
* Enabling Technologies for Computational Science (Kluwer, 2000)

## Awards and honors

Rice was named the Brooks Fortune Professor in 1989. In 1994, he was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering for his "for leadership in founding the field of mathematical software and for fundamental contributions to its content". He is also a Fellow of the AAAS and a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery.
# Ornithinimicrobium flavum

Ornithinimicrobium flavum is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium species from the genus Ornithinimicrobium which has been isolated from a leaf of the plant Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis.
# David Schwartz (disambiguation)

David Schwartz is an American composer.
David Schwartz may also refer to:
* Dave Schwartz (1953–2016), meteorologist
* David Schwartz (comics), comic book writer, storyboard artist
* David Schwartz (judge) (1916–1989), judge of the United States Court of Claims
* David Schwartz (lawyer) (born 1967), American attorney
* David C. Schwartz (1939–2022), American politician in the New Jersey General Assembly
* David J. Schwartz (motivational writer) (1927–1987), American motivational writer and coach
* David J. Schwartz (science fiction writer) (born 1970), American science fiction and fantasy writer
# HMS Torbay (S90)

HMS Torbay is a decommissioned Trafalgar-class nuclear submarine of the Royal Navy and the fourth vessel of her class. Torbay was the fifth vessel and the second submarine of the Royal Navy to be named after Torbay in Devon, England. The first vessel was the 80-gun second rate HMS Torbay launched in 1693.
She was the first vessel to be fitted with the new command system SMCS NG.
Torbay was scheduled to be decommissioned in 2015, to be replaced by one of the new Astute-class submarines. As of November 2013 she was undergoing extended maintenance and upgrades. The work allowed for a two-year life extension beyond the previously-planned decommissioning date. On 6 June 2017, she entered Gibraltar Naval Base flying her paying-off pennant and, on Friday 14 July 2017, the vessel was decommissioned in Devonport.

## Operational history

Torbay completed a refuel and modernisation process in February 2001.
In early 2006, Torbay was the participant in an experiment in the use of colour schemes to reduce the visibility of submarines from the air. The standard black paint of Royal Navy submarines was replaced by a carefully selected shade of blue. This was the result of research that found that black was the worst possible colour for a submarine attempting to avoid detection from the air. This change is in part the result of the changing nature of Royal Navy commitments since the end of the Cold War, with Navy operations moving from the murky waters of the North Atlantic to the clearer waters of the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean.
In November 2010, it was reported in Hansard that Torbay had run aground in the Eastern Mediterranean in April 2009.
In May 2011, she took part in Exercise Saxon Warrior in the Western Approaches. The exercise included the aircraft carrier USS George H.W. Bush, HMS Dauntless, HMS Westminster, and a number of other vessels and culminated in a "Thursday War".
In late 2011 she entered a revalidation and assisted maintenance period (RAMP) at Devonport Royal Dockyard. This includes communications upgrades with installation of the Cromwell radio antenna to enhance internal communications and the ship alongside upgrade, plus inspection of the hull and reactor, an overhaul of one of the reactor coolers and upgrades to many other systems. As of September 2012 the RAMP was 85% complete, with a return to service originally planned for summer 2013.
In 2013, there was a fire on board.
She made her final entry to Devonport on 19 June 2017 prior to her formal decommissioning parade on 14 July 2017.
# Anne Hall Levine

Anne Hall Levine (born July 19, 1960) is an American radio broadcaster.
Levine was born in New York City to parents Emily and Larry Levine (fashion designer). She was raised in Sands Point, Long Island, where she attended Buckley Country Day School, followed by boarding school at Choate Rosemary Hall. She continued her education at Sarah Lawrence College, studying theatre and literature, and graduated in 1982.
In 1989, after working for her father in the Garment District, she started her own coat line at MDP Designs, Ltd., a manufacturer of women's coats.
She began her radio career in 1999 as an on-air talent with a terrestrial radio satirical call-in show, What's Your Diagnosis?, which she continued until 2004, when she moved to her family home on Cape Cod. In 2008, she launched The Anne Levine Show for a weekly broadcast on WOMR-FM. The show features her husband Michael Hill-Levine, and the two delve into pop culture, comic takes on assorted issues, and send-ups of people and places in their lives.
Anne and Michael were featured in 2015 on NPR's All Things Considered and were written up in The New York Times. They were also included in 2015 as one of ten couples The New York Times featured in a recap of the year's "how they met" stories.
In March 2022, shortly after Russia invaded Ukraine, Anne read an article in The New Yorker about Kraina FM, one of the largest Ukrainian radio networks. The story told of how the station manager, Bogdan Bolkhovetsky, and program director, Roman Davydov, were managing to keep the network on the air throughout Ukraine while hiding in the Carpathian Mountains after their broadcast tower in Kyiv was bombed by the Russians, thus turning the radio station into a force of national resistance. After reading the article, Anne became determined to locate Bolkhovetsky and Davydov in order to help their cause.
She located Bolkhovetsky, who agreed to give her an interview. When a broadcast of the interview caught the interest of station managers at the Pacifica Radio Network, Anne was featured in a Pacifica Network article and was offered a show presenting interviews each week with people coping with the Russian invasion. The show, Ukraine 242 (edited by Pacifica's Ursula Rudenberg and recorded by Michael Hill-Levine), has been met with some acclaim, including two centerpiece stories in The Cape Cod Times, the inclusion of two Ukraine 242 interviews on the Pacifica Network show, Sprouts, as well as a feature in Patch. Among Anne's interview subjects on Ukraine 242 are Oleksandra Matviichuk, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2022, Iuliia Mendel, former press secretary to President Zelensky, Serhii Plokhy, director of the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, and a wide array of authors, physicians, heads of NGOs, experts in warcraft, and authors.
# Mannheimia

Mannheimia is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterial genus from the family Pasteurellaceae.
# Elaine Agnew

Elaine Agnew (born 1967) is an Irish composer.

## Early life

Elaine Agnew studied composition at Queen’s University Belfast with Kevin Volans and at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland with James MacMillan.

## Career

Agnew was a commissioned composer at the 2012 BBC Proms. ‘Dark Hedges’ was premiered by the Ulster Youth Orchestra, the Ulster Orchestra and flautist Sir James Galway in London’s Royal Albert Hall.
# Natural Rebel

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 59/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 4/10 |
| The Daily Telegraph | |
| Drowned in Sound | 2/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| Loud and Quiet | |
| musicOMH | |
| NME | |
| Uncut | 6/10 |
| Under the Radar | 6/10 |
Natural Rebel is the fifth studio album by English singer and musician, Richard Ashcroft. The album was released on 19 October 2018 through Righteous Phonographic Association and BMG Rights Management. This is the first Ashcroft album not produced by longtime producer Chris Potter, instead by Jon Kelly and Emre Ramazanoglu, who was also contributed drums on this album.

## Release and promotion

The album was announced on 15 August 2018 through his social media, along with Ashcroft's UK tour. The first single from the album, "Surprised by the Joy", was released on 10 September 2018. The second single, "Born to Be Strangers", was released on 22 October 2018. The third single, "That's When I Feel It", was released on 23 January 2019.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Richard Ashcroft

### Digital released track
## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 71 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 78 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 105 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 82 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 18 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 42 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 2 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 62 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 47 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 4 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 1 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 36 |
| US Top Alternative Album Sales (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Top Rock Album Sales (Billboard) | 49 |
# Carriage house

A carriage house, also called a remise or coach house, is a term used in North America to describe an outbuilding that was originally built to house horse-drawn carriages and their related tack. Carriage houses were often two stories, with related staff quarters above.

## Current usages

In modern usage, the term "carriage house" has taken on several additional, somewhat overlapping meanings:
* Buildings that were originally true carriage houses that have been converted to other uses such as secondary suites, apartments, guest houses, automobile garages, offices, workshops, retail shops, bars, restaurants, or storage buildings.
* Purpose-built secondary homes, also called accessory dwelling units or detached dwelling units, on the same lot as a primary residence. They have completely separate living areas and facilities, sometimes in the style of converted carriage houses. Some municipalities, such as Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, have introduced regulations permitting coach houses to intensify use of urban residential space and increase affordability and possibilities for multi-generational housing in low-density areas, whereas the state of California revised state laws to limit local governments' authority to restrict ADU construction and reduce cost and bureaucracy hurdles in order to ease the shortage of housing.
* A marketing term for single-family homes, built on a lot just large enough for the home, and often sharing in common land with other homes in the same planned unit development. They are more properly called "carriage homes" or "patio homes". Some municipalities have relaxed setback restrictions for such buildings or allow "zero lot line" carriage homes, in which a wall of the home lies on the property line itself.

## Other modern uses

Because of the prestigious nature of some large, elaborate carriage houses, the term "carriage house" is commonly used as part of the name of businesses such as antique shops and restaurants. Sometimes these businesses are housed in former carriage houses. Property developers are now including coach houses in their portfolios. The unique architectural features and integrated space for potential car parking make it an attractive offering to many clients.
# Cessna 425

The Cessna 425, known as the Corsair and later as the Conquest I, is an eight-seat American pressurized turboprop twin-engined light aircraft. Now out of production, it was built by Cessna Aircraft of Wichita, Kansas, between 1980 and 1986.

## Design and development

The 425 was introduced as a competitor to the Beechcraft King Air. The 425 was introduced in 1980 and was a derivation of the Cessna 421, powered by two 450 hp (336 kW) Pratt & Whitney PT6 engines. In comparison to the King Air C90, "the result was an $875,000 pressurized twin-turboprop that could fly 15 knots to 20 knots faster than the C90, cruise 250 miles farther with four passengers aboard and burn 15-percent less fuel ... it also costs $200,000 less to buy."
The 425 was very easy to fly and was noted by reviewers for its spacious cabin with large windows for good visibility and comfortable seats.
The original Corsair was developed into the Conquest I by customer demand for more cabin space and a higher maximum takeoff weight. Cessna worked on upgrades that would allow more cabin space and passengers. Essentially, the upgrades increased maximum takeoff weight. The Cessna 441 had previously been called the Conquest but was renamed the Conquest II. Earlier model Corsairs can be upgraded to the Conquest I standard with factory-provided modification kits.
Due to economic conditions in general aviation, sales decreased in the mid-1980s, and production of the 425 ended in 1986.

## Specifications (Cessna 425 - 1982 Corsair)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1982–83
General characteristics
* Crew: two pilots
* Capacity: four–six passengers
* Length: 35 ft 10+1⁄4 in (10.93 m)
* Wingspan: 44 ft 1+1⁄2 in (13.45 m)
* Height: 12 ft 7+1⁄4 in (3.84 m)
* Wing area: 224.98 sq ft (20.901 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: NACA 23018-63 (mod) at root, NACA 23009-63 at tip
* Empty weight: 4,915 lb (2,229 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 8,200 lb (3,719 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 366 US gal (305 imp gal; 1,390 L) usable capacity
* Powerplant: 2 × Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-112 turboprops, 450 shp (340 kW) each
* Propellers: 3-bladed Hartzell 9910438-1 or McCauley 9910535-1 constant-speed propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 264 kn (304 mph, 489 km/h) at 17,700 ft (5,400 m)
* Cruise speed: 210 kn (240 mph, 390 km/h) at 30,000 ft (9,100 m), econ cruise
* Stall speed: 79 kn (91 mph, 146 km/h) (CAS),flaps and undercarriage down, engines idling
* Range: 1,646 nmi (1,894 mi, 3,048 km) at 30,000 ft (9,100 m), econ cruise, 45 min reserves
* Service ceiling: 34,700 ft (10,600 m)
* Rate of climb: 2,027 ft/min (10.30 m/s)
* Takeoff run to 50 ft (15m): 2,431 ft (741 m)
* Landing run from 50 ft (15 m): 2,145 ft (654 m)
# The Caine Mutiny (1959 film)

The Caine Mutiny is a 1959 Australian TV play based on The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial broadcast by Melbourne's Channel 7. It was the first full-length live drama to be presented on a commercial TV channel and was broadcast on 11 January 1959 over two hours. Peter Randall produced and the cast had performed the play for three weeks at the Little Theatre in South Yarra.
It was the first live TV drama in Australia to not come from the ABC studios.

## Cast

* George Fairfax as Barney Greenwald
* Kevin Colebrook as Commander Queeg
* Robert Gardiner as Maryak

## Reception

The Age called it "a triumph".
# Wycliffe Oparanya

Wycliffe Ambetsa Oparanya (born 25 March 1956) is a kenyan politician who is the current Cabinet Secretary for Cooperatives and MSMEs. He previously served as the governor of Kakamega County from 2013 to 2022.
He was elected on 4 March 2013 and became the first governor of Kakamega County following promulgation of the Constitution of Kenya in 2010. Subsequently, in August 2017, he was reelected for his second term as governor. He is, therefore, the pioneer Governor of Kakamega County under the devolved system of governance in Kenya that established 47 counties.
He was previously Minister of State for Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 in the Kibaki Administration. He was appointed on 14 January 2019 as the Council of Governors of Kenya chairperson. Wycliffe Oparanya was also the ODM Party Deputy Party Leader.

## Career
### Business

Oparanya has 23 years experience in local and international Finance Management, Audit and Business Consultancy.

### Politics
#### Parliament

He belongs to the Orange Democratic Movement and represented Butere Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya since the 2007 Kenyan parliamentary election.

#### Cabinet
##### Ministry of Planning

Oparanya was among ministers appointed by secondment of Prime Minister Raila Odinga from The Orange Democratic Movement party after the prime minister signed the National Accord Act to form a coalition government with the late President Kibaki after the disputed 2007 elections.

##### Ministry of Co operatives

Appointed minister for SME by President Ruto
# Californium(III) oxide

Californium(III) oxide is a binary inorganic compound of californium and oxygen with the formula Cf $_2$O $_3$. It is one of the first obtained solid compounds of californium, synthesized in 1958.

## Synthesis

The compound can be prepared by burning ionite in air, on which ions of trivalent californium are sorbed, at a temperature of 1400 °C. It can also be obtained by β-decay of berkelium(III) oxide.

## Physical properties

Californium(III) oxide forms a yellow-green solid with a melting point of 1750 °C and exists in three modifications. The body-centered cubic modification forms a crystal lattice with a = 1083.9 ± 0.4 pm. The transition temperature between body-centered cubic and monoclinic structures is about 1400 °C.
It is insoluble in water.
# Emerald Forest and the Blackbird

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Emerald Forest and the Blackbird is the fifth studio album by Finnish death-doom band Swallow the Sun. The album was released February 1, 2012, by Spinefarm Records. It was also released on limited LP on both green and white vinyl by Svart Records.
The Horror Series concludes from this album, also being on The Morning Never Came, Hope & New Moon.
On January 3, 2012, a music video for the track "Cathedral Walls" was released by the band. The song features guest vocals by former Nightwish vocalist Anette Olzon. The band made the entire album available for streaming on the Finnish metal magazine Inferno's website, from January 25 until its release a week later on February 1.
This is the last release with Kai Hahto, as he would quit to work with Nightwish two years later.
The song "April 14th" is a memorial to Peter Steele who died on that day in 2010.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Juha Raivio

## Personnel

* Mikko Kotamäki - vocals
* Markus Jämsen - guitar
* Juha Raivio - guitar
* Aleksi Munter - keyboards
* Matti Honkonen - bass guitar
* Kai Hahto - drums

## Guests

* Aleah Stanbridge – vocals on tracks 1 and 7
* Anette Olzon – vocals on track 4
# Sholto Douglas (disambiguation)

Sholto Douglas was the mythical progenitor of the Scottish Clan Douglas.
Sholto Douglas may also refer to:
* Sholto Douglas, 15th Earl of Morton (1732–1774), Scottish nobleman and peer
* Sholto Douglas (naval officer) (1833–1913), Admiral in the Royal Navy
* Sholto Douglas, 19th Earl of Morton (1844–1935), Scottish landowner, businessman and representative peer
* Sholto Johnstone Douglas (1871–1958), Scottish artist
* Sholto Douglas (cricketer) (1873–1916), English cricketer
* Sholto Douglas, 1st Baron Douglas of Kirtleside (1893–1969), Marshal of the Royal Air Force
* Sholto Douglas (fencer), Australian fencer
# Wicked Woman

Wicked Woman may refer to:
* A Wicked Woman, a 1934 film
* Wicked Woman (film), a 1953 film
* Wicked Woman (album), a bootleg recording of Janis Joplin's last concert, 1970