OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cherubino Staldi

Cherubino Staldi (11 March 1911 – 28 June 2002) was an Italian chess master, Italian Chess Championship winner (1947).

## Biography

Cherubino Staldi participated in several Italian Chess Championships. In 1935, in Florence he shared 6th – 7th place with Mario Napolitano and obtained the title of National Chess Master. In 1947, in Rome Staldi shared 1st – 2nd place with Vincenzo Castaldi. Both chess players were declared as Italian chess champions. In 1954, in Trieste he shared 1st – 2nd place with Vincenzo Nestler but loss play-off match with 2:5 (+1, =2, –4).
Cherubino Staldi played for Italy in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1937, at fourth board in the 7th Chess Olympiad in Stockholm (+5, =2, -7).
Cherubino Staldi played for Italy in the unofficial Chess Olympiad:
* In 1936, at first reserve board in the 3rd unofficial Chess Olympiad in Munich (+5, =3, -5).
# Hypentelium

Hypentelium is a genus of suckers found in eastern United States and Canada. There are three recognized species of them.

## Species

* Hypentelium etowanum (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Alabama hog sucker)
* Hypentelium nigricans (Lesueur, 1817) (Northern hog sucker)
* Hypentelium roanokense Raney & Lachner, 1947 (Roanoke hog sucker)
# Velma Abbott

Flora Velma Abbott (May 29, 1924 – January 1, 1987) was a utility infielder who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5' 2", 110 lb., she batted and threw right handed.
A native of Regina, Saskatchewan Abbott was one of the sixty eight girls from Canada who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League during its 12-year history. A light-hitting reserve player, she was able to play at second base and third and showed speed on the bases, while playing for four different teams in a span of two years.
Before joining the league, Abbott played in California with the Alameda Girls, a twice World Champion in amateur softball. She entered the AAGPBL in 1946, dividing her playing time between the Kenosha Comets, Peoria Redwings and Rockford Peaches. She posted a collective .178 batting average in 52 games, driving in five runs while scoring 15 times.
Abbott opened the 1947 season with the Fort Wayne Daisies, playing for them as a regular at third base. She hit .141 with 27 runs and 15 RBI, including 18 stolen bases and her only career home run.

## Career statistics

Batting
| GP | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | BA | OBP | SLG |
| 149 | 438 | 42 | 68 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 20 | 33 | 38 | 43 | .155 | .227 | .185 |
Fielding
| GP | PO | A | E | TC | DP | FA |
| 133 | 187 | 239 | 51 | 477 | 16 | .893 |

## Facts

The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League folded in 1954. It was a neglected chapter of sports history, at least until 1988, when was inaugurated a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York, which is dedicated to the entire league rather than any individual figure.
After that, filmmaker Penny Marshall premiered her 1992 film A League of Their Own, a fictional history centered in the first season of the AAGPBL. Starring Geena Davis, Tom Hanks, Madonna, Lori Petty and Rosie O'Donnell, this film brought a rejuvenated interest to the extinct league.
Abbott and the other girls that represented Canada in the AAGPBL form part of the aforementioned display at Cooperstown. They also gained induction into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame in 1998.

## Sources

* 1 2 "All-American Girls Professional Baseball League – Flora Velma Abbott". Retrieved 2019-03-26.
* 1 2 "All-American Girls Professional Baseball League History". Retrieved 2019-03-26.
* ↑ The Women of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League: A Biographical Dictionary – W. C. Madden. Publisher: McFarland & Company, 2005. Format: Softcover, 295 pp. Language: English. ISBN 978-0-7864-2263-0. OCLC 60387152
* 1 2 The Women of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
* ↑ IMDb.com – A League of Their Own (1992)
* ↑ ESPN Page 2 – Reel Life: A League of Their Own - Article by Jeff Merron
* ↑ Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
# Éric Le Chanony

Éric Le Chanony (born February 28, 1968) is a French former bobsledder who competed during the 1990s. He won a bronze medal in the four-man event (tied with Great Britain) at Nagano in 1998.
Le Chanony also won two medals at the FIBT World Championships with one gold (Four-man: 1999) and one bronze (Two-man: 1995).
# William Crawford

William, Bill, or Billy Crawford may refer to:

## Entertainment

* William Broderick Crawford (1911–1986), American film actor
* Bill Crawford (cartoonist) (1913–1982), American editorial cartoonist
* William L. Crawford (1911–1984), American publisher and editor
* Bill Crawford (comedian) (born 1979), American comedian and radio personality
* Billy Crawford (born 1982), Filipino entertainer
* William Crawford (knight), character in epic poem about Scottish knight William Wallace

## Military

* William Crawford (soldier) (1732–1782), soldier in American Revolution, burnt at the stake by Native Americans
* William Lyne Crawford (1839–1920), American Confederate soldier and lawyer
* William J. Crawford (1918–2000), American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* William Crawford (Royal Navy officer) (1907–2003), British admiral

## Politics

* William Crawford (Pennsylvania politician) (1760–1823), American Representative from Pennsylvania
* William Crawford (Virginia politician) (died 1762), politician in Virginia House of Burgesses, founder of Portsmouth, Virginia
* William H. Crawford (1772–1834), U.S. Secretary of War and Secretary of the Treasury
* William T. Crawford (1856–1913), U.S. Representative from North Carolina
* Bill Crawford (Indiana politician) (1936–2015), Democrat in Indiana House of Representatives
* William Sharman Crawford (1781–1861), Irish MP
* William Crawford (London MP) (1780–1843), British MP for the City of London, 1833–1841
* William Crawford (trade unionist) (1833–1890), British MP for Mid Durham, 1885–1890
* William Fitzgerald Crawford (1844–1915), New Zealand mayor
* William Crawford (Canadian politician) (1847–1897), Canadian surveyor and politician in Manitoba
* William A. Crawford (1915–2001), U.S. Ambassador to Romania
* William R. Crawford Jr. (1928–2002), US ambassador to Yemen and Cyprus
* William Crawford (Louisiana politician), Louisiana politician

## Sports

* Billy Crawford (American football) (1864–1933), American football player and coach
* Bill Crawford (footballer) (1872–1955), English pro footballer
* William Ernie Crawford (1891–1959), Irish rugby union player
* Bill Crawford (gridiron football) (born 1937), Canadian player of gridiron football

## Other

* William Crawford (judge) (1784–1849), United States federal judge
* William Crawford (1788-1847), philanthropist, prison reformer, and co-founder of the Peace Society
* William Crawford (artist) (1822–1869), Scottish painter
* William Monod Crawford (1872–1941), Irish colonial civil servant in India and entomologist
# Mueang Satun district

Mueang Satun (Thai: เมืองสตูล, pronounced) is the capital district (amphoe mueang) of Satun province, southern Thailand.

## History

As a punishment for the retaliation against Siamese Kingdom, King Rama III ordered Syburi (Kedah) to be divided into four separate mueangs: Kubang Pasu, Syburi, Perlis, and Satun in 1833. He set Mueang Satun under Nakhon Si Thammarat. The kingdom was known as Setul Mambang Segara.
In 1897, King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) reunified the four cities under the newly established Monthon (มณฑล) Syburi. When the United Kingdom and Siam (Thailand) signed the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909, only Satun remained with Siam, which was then placed under Monthon Phuket (มณฑลภูเก็ต) in 1910, until 1933.
Originally Satun province was divided into two districts and one minor district. Mambang (มำบัง) was one of these two original districts, which was renamed "Mueang Satun" in 1938, when all capital districts were named according to the corresponding province name.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the northwest clockwise) Tha Phae, Khuan Don of Satun Province, the state Perlis of Malaysia and the Andaman Sea. The Tarutao National Marine Park containing the Tarutao and Adang archipelagos belong to the district. Also some parts of the boundary area with Malaysia is protected in the Thale Ban National Park. Satun's location permits it to host Thailand's landing points for optical fiber submarine communications cable Segment FEA (FLAG Europe Asia) of the 28,000-kilometer-long FLAG (Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe); and for the 49,000-kilometer-long SEA-ME-WE 3, which links regions of Southeast Asia to the Middle East and Western Europe.

## Administration

The district is divided into 12 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 67 villages (muban). The town (thesaban mueang) Satun covers tambon Phiman. There are a further three townships (thesaban tambon): Chalung and Che Bi Lang, both covering parts of the same-named tambons, and Khlong Khut covers tambon Khlong Khut. There are also 10 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Phiman | พิมาน | - | 21,498 |
| 2. | Khlong Khut | คลองขุด | 7 | 16,790 |
| 3. | Khuan Khan | ควนขัน | 6 | 6,702 |
| 4. | Ban Khuan | บ้านควน | 7 | 9,684 |
| 5. | Chalung | ฉลุง | 14 | 11,989 |
| 6. | Koh Sarai | เกาะสาหร่าย | 7 | 4,848 |
| 7. | Tanyong Po | ตันหยงโป | 3 | 2,829 |
| 8. | Chebilang | เจ๊ะบิลัง | 6 | 9,032 |
| 9. | Tam Malang | ตำมะลัง | 3 | 4,850 |
| 10. | Puyu | ปูยู | 3 | 2,869 |
| 11. | Khuan Pho | ควนโพธิ์ | 6 | 5,099 |
| 12. | Ketri | เกตรี | 6 | 5,367 |
# Dafydd Lockyer

Dafydd Lockyer is a semi-professional rugby union player for Pontypridd RFC in the Principality Premiership and Abercwmboi RFC. Lockyer also works as an electrician.

## Early career

Born in Cwmbach, Wales, Lockyer played junior, youth and senior rugby for Abercwmboi RFC. In 2001, while still playing at Abercwmboi, Lockyer also represented the Pontypridd Academy, before gaining honours with both Wales Youth and Welsh Schools.
Lockyer joined the senior Pontypridd squad in 2003, scoring eight tries in his debut season and making most of his appearances as a winger.

## Initial success and move to Neath

Lockyer was called up to regional rugby, with the Celtic Warriors' Academy in the summer of 2004 but the region would be controversially disbanded and Lockyer returned to Pontypridd.
The 2004-05 season saw Lockyer establish himself as Pontypridd's inside centre and his performances won a call up to that year's Wales under 21s. By 2006 Lockyer was an integral part of Pontypridd's Welsh Cup victory, and again featured for Wales under 21s. Lockyer was also part of the Cardiff Blues Development squad.
Lockyer signed for Neath RFC in 2007 and participated in that club's double-championship-winning side. However, his time at Neath was marked by a number of injuries and his appearances were limited.

## Return to Pontypridd

He returned to Pontypridd in 2009 and his second tenure saw unprecedented success for the club.
Lockyer would win another cup winner's medal in 2011 and was also named Premiership Player of the Year. The following season saw Pontypridd crowned Premiership champions for the first of four consecutive titles.
During this period, Lockyer was again named Premiership Player of the Year in 2013 and won two more cup titles in 2013 and 2014. Lockyer would captain the side for the double winning season of 2013-2014, and also represent The Barbarians against Combined Services, Lockyer was also named Player of the Year by the Pontypridd Supporters' Club in 2015, the year Pontypridd won the WRU Challenge Cup. Lockyer would retain the club's captaincy until his last game in 2020.
On 15 December 2018 Lockyer made his 350th appearance for Pontypridd.

## Retirement

On 25 August 2021, during the enforced hiatus in Welsh rugby brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, Lockyer announced he was stepping down from the Pontypridd squad, to focus on family, his partner Kelly, and work and to end his playing days back at Abercwmboi RFC.
# Violet A. Akurut

Violet A Akurut also known as Akurut Violet Adome (born 25 August 1976) is a Ugandan politician and teacher by profession. She is the district woman representative of Katakwi District in the 10th Parliament of Uganda. She is a member of the National Resistance Movement political party. She was the aspiring Woman Member of Parliament 2021–2026, of Katakwi under NRM political party.

## Education

In 1989, she completed her Primary Leaving Examination from Madera Girls Primary School and later joined Kangole Girls Senior Secondary School for her Uganda Certificate of Education in 1993. In 1996, she finished her Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education from Tororo Girls School. In 1999, she obtained a certificate in project planning and management from Uganda Management Institute. In 2003, she was awarded a bachelor's degree in education from Makerere University. She holds a post graduate diploma in resource mobilization and management from Uganda Management Institute, which she got in 2010. She later went back to get a master's degree in diplomacy and international studies from Uganda Martyrs University in 2016.

## Career life before politics

From 2012 to 2016, she worked as the commissioner at Uganda Human Rights Commission. In 2012, she was the co-ordinator at Women of Uganda Network. Between 2010 and 2011, she was employed as the programme manager at Transform Uganda. From 2009 to 2010, she was the programme officer at ANPPCAN. She worked as the programme co-ordinator at World Vision International in 2007–2008. In 2002–2005, she worked at Education Department, Soroti Catholic Diocese, as the programme manager. She was the gender officer at Katakwi District Local Government in the year 2000–2001. From 2012 to date, she has served as the chairperson of the Advisory Board at Katakwi Grassroots Women Development Initiative. Also from 2015 to date, she has worked as the executive treasurer at Uganda National AIDS Services Organization.

## Political life

From 2016 to date, she served as a member of Parliament at the Parliament of Uganda. While at the Parliament of Uganda, she was the member on the Committee on HIV/AIDS & Related Disease, and Committee on Education and Sports.

## Personal life

She is married.
# Mamoru Hatakeyama

Mamoru Hatakeyama (畠山 鎮, Hatakeyama Mamoru, born June 3, 1969) is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 8-dan.

## Early life and apprenticeship

Hatakeyama was born in Kanagawa Prefecture on June 3, 1969. He earned how to play shogi when he was seven years old after watching his eldest brother playing against his father. Although he and his twin brother Naruyuki learned the game at the same age, he always seem to following in Naruyuki's footsteps.
He entered the Japan Shogi Association's apprentice school in 1984 as apprentice to shogi professional Masayuki Moriyasu [ja] at the rank of 6-kyū, even though Naruyuki had entered a year earlier and was already ranked 3-kyū. Hatakeyama was promoted to 1-dan in 1986 (the same year as Naruyuki), and to full-professional status and the rank of 4-dan in October 1989 along with Naruyuki after both brothers finished the 5th 3-dan League (April 1989 – September 1989) with records of 12 wins and 6 losses.

## Shogi professional

In 2003, Hatakeyama became the first shogi professional to lose an official NHK Cup NHK Cup TV Shogi Tournament game to a female shogi professional when he was defeated by Hiroe Nakai in Round 1 of the 53rd NHK Cup.
On September 11, 2023, Hatakeyama became the 60th professional player to win 600 official games.

### Promotion history

Hatakeyama's promotion history is as follows:
* 6-kyū: 1984
* 1-dan: 1986
* 4-dan: October 1, 1989
* 5-dan: December 24, 1993
* 6-dan: April 27, 1999
* 7-dan: April 1, 2006
* 8-dan: September 12, 2019

### Awards and honors

In 2014, Hatakeyama received the Japan Shogi Association's "25 Years Service Award" for being an active professional for twenty-five years. In September 2023, he was awarded the JSA's "Shogi Honor Award"for winning 600 official games.

## Personal life

Hatakeyama's twin brother Naruyuki is also a professional shogi player. They are the only twins to become professional in history and both became (4-dan) professionals on the same day.
# Éric Perrot (sprinter)

Éric Perrot (born 26 August 1969) is a retired French sprinter who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres. He most notably won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1994 European Athletics Championships.
# Purple and Brown

Purple and Brown is a British stop-motion animated short series made in collaboration with Nickelodeon and Aardman Animations, the creators of Wallace and Gromit. The series was devised and directed by Rich Webber and edited by Mike Percival, who also offered the voices of the characters, and first aired in February 2006, on Nickelodeon's UK and Ireland channel, and then later became a staple on the US Nickelodeon network as part of its former Nick Extra short program.

## Background

The series was devised and was directed by Webber and edited by Percival, who also offer the voices of the characters. The series was originally set to launch on 13 February 2006, on Nickelodeon's channel in the United Kingdom. Despite the series conclusion in 2007, its 7-minute special, titled Space was made back in 2009 but left unaired.
Purple and Brown is a creation of Aardman, who animated Wallace and Gromit, Creature Comforts, Angry Kid and Morph.

## Storyline

The storyline is led by the characters of two clay blob friends, one is purple and the other brown, who get caught in ridiculous situations. Purple and Brown never speak, but they understand everything. Despite any given predicament, the duo can never help but giggle with a low, recognisable laugh.

## Reception

In 2007, Cartoon Brew offered a mild criticism of Aardman's recent work, but wrote that Purple and Brown marked "a wonderful return to their roots", and that the concept is "beautifully animated and hilariously executed".

## Episodes

* Snowman (2006) - 15 seconds
* Spaghetti (2006) - 19 seconds
* Weewee (2006) - 21 seconds
* Irish Jig (2006) - 54 seconds (shortened version), 2 minutes and 8 seconds (extended version)
* Seagull (2006) - 22 seconds
* Christmas (2006) - 59 seconds
* Speedy (2006) - 1 minute and 2 seconds
* Big Green Thing (2006) - 1 minute and 2 seconds
* Alien 2 (2006) – 11 seconds
* Magic Ball (2006)
* Beardly (2006) - 11 seconds
* Sleep (2006) - 1 minute and 2 seconds
* Balloon (2006) - 22 seconds
* Whistlers (2006) - 1 minute and 5 seconds
* Hammer (2007) - 11 seconds
* Beach Ball (2007) - 12 seconds
* Colour (2007) - 7 seconds
* Sun Screen (2007) - 9 seconds
* Paint (2007) - 11 seconds

### Unused

* Mix Together
* Cheese Heads
* Fire Against Water
* Space

## Awards

* 2006, Won BAFTA award for best Children's Short
# PZL M-24 Dromader Super

The PZL M-24 Dromader Super (a.k.a. Super Dromedary) is a single engine agricultural aircraft, developed in the 1980s by the WSK-Mielec (later PZL-Mielec) from the PZL-Mielec M-18 Dromader. It did not progress beyond the prototyping stage.

## Development

The plane was developed as a bigger and more capable variant of the successful agricultural plane PZL-Mielec M-18 Dromader. Some components of the M-18 were used it its construction, but it is generally bigger and stronger, with a more powerful engine. The wings were fitted with a new central section of a larger span.
The first prototype of the M-24 flew on July 20, 1987, and was powered with a 736 kW (987 hp) Shvetsov ASh-62IR radial engine. The second prototype, designated M-24B, was powered by the Polish-designed 890 kW (1,200 hp) PZL-Kalisz K-9AA radial engine and first flew in 1988. The third prototype, M-24T, was powered by the Pratt & Whitney PT6A-45AG turboprop engine. Four prototypes were built, but the type did not enter production.
The experience with the M-24 was utilised in creating the M-18B variant of the M-18, powered with the PZL K-9 engine, first flown in 1993.

## Design

The aircraft is a metal low-wing cantilever monoplane, conventional in layout. It has a monocoque fuselage, covered with duralumin. The wings are composed of three parts, fitted with flaps and slats. There is a two-seat cabin (pilot and optional passenger or mechanic, in tandem), placed high. The single radial engine has a four blade propeller. Behind the engine is an internal 2,700-litre (590 imp gal; 710 US gal) tank for chemicals or water. A fuel tank holds 1,400 litres (310 imp gal; 370 US gal).
The plane has exchangeable sets of equipment for spraying, cropdusting or fire extinguishing. It has conventional fixed landing gear with a tail wheel.

## Specifications (M-24B)

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1989–90
General characteristics
* Crew: 1, pilot
* Capacity: 1 passenger and 2,700 L (710 US gal; 590 imp gal) / 2,000 kg (4,400 lb) of chemicals
* Length: 10.8 m (35 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 19.9 m (65 ft 3 in)
* Height: 4.3 m (14 ft 1 in) in rigging position
             3.78 m (12.4 ft) tail down
* Wing area: 45 m$^2$ (480 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 8.8
* Empty weight: 2,870 kg (6,327 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 5,000 kg (11,023 lb) and Max landing weight
             5,500 kg (12,100 lb) (restricted)
* Powerplant: 1 × PZL ASz-62IR 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 750 kW (1,000 hp)
* Propellers: 4-bladed PZL constant-speed propeller
Performance
* Cruise speed: 220 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn)
* Stall speed: 110 km/h (68 mph, 59 kn) flaps down
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
* g limits: +3.5 -1.4
* Rate of climb: 5 m/s (980 ft/min) clean
             3 m/s (590 ft/min) with agricultural equipment
* Wing loading: 111.1 kg/m$^2$ (22.8 lb/sq ft) (normal)
             122.2 kg/m$^2$ (25.0 lb/sq ft) (restricted)
* Power/mass: 0.149 kW/kg (0.091 hp/lb) (normal)
             0.1355 kW/kg (0.0824 hp/lb) (restricted)
* Take-off to 50 m (160 ft): 340 m (1,120 ft)
* Landing from 50 m (160 ft): 470 m (1,540 ft)
# Burkovsky

Burkovsky (Russian: Бурковский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Frunzenskoye Rural Settlement, Sredneakhtubinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 866 as of 2010. There are 32 streets.

## Geography

Burkovsky is located 16 km west of Srednyaya Akhtuba (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gospitomnik is the nearest rural locality.
# Eiksmarka (station)

Eiksmarka is a station on the Røa Line of the Oslo Metro. It is located between Ekraveien and Lijordet, 8.9 km from Stortinget.
The station was opened in 1951 as part of the extension to Lijordet. After the closing of Grini in 1995, it is the first of three stations on the Røa Line within Bærum municipality. The station serves northwestern Bærum, including Eiksmarka and Fossum; to the north of the station is the Eiksmarka school.
The station was the site of a murder in 2002 when a 22-year-old Ethiopian woman was stabbed to death by her husband.