OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oppenheimer Stadium

Oppenheimer Stadium is a football (soccer) stadium in Orkney, South Africa. It currently has a capacity of 23,000, but it has increased to 40,000 during the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
The existing earth embankments around the stadium will be enlarged by creating a new reinforced concrete structure at the rear and building upwards.
The size of the arena will be further increased by the removal of the athletics track, enabling in front of the first row of seats and creating girth for further rows to be installed.
Then, the existing roof of the main stand will be removed and replaced by a new roof covering the extended main stand.
It was named after Harry Oppenheimer, son of Ernest Oppenheimer and former chairman of De Beers.
On 13 January 1991, during a pre-season "friendly" football match between Kaizer Chiefs and Orlando Pirates, there was a stampede with 42 deaths, the Oppenheimer Stadium Disaster, the second worst sporting incident in South Africa.
The stadium has since been vandalized and is in no condition to hold any sporting event.
* This article about a sports venue in South Africa is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Columbia City Council

The Columbia City Council is the lawmaking body of the city of Columbia, Missouri. It has seven elected members, including the Mayor of Columbia. Each member represents one of the city's six wards, except the mayor who is elected by city-wide vote. Council members are elected for three-year terms. Elections are held annually, as the terms are staggered.
In addition to lawmaking, the main duties of the council include hiring a city manager and appointing citizens to boards and commissions; of which there are 57 as of 2019. The council members receive a stipend; however, there is ongoing debate over making members full-time city employees.
The council meets in Columbia's City Hall, also known as the Daniel Boone Building.

## Membership

The most recent municipal election was April 5, 2022. Incumbent Mayor Brian Treece announced he would not seek re-election for a third term. Columbia Sustainability Manager Barbara Buffaloe became mayor, receiving 42.9% of the vote against Randy Minchew, David Seamon and two minor candidates. Since 2022, De'Carlon Seewood has served as city manager, hired by the council.
| Ward / Position | Member | Took office | Current term expires |
| Mayor | Barbara Buffaloe | 2022 | 2025 |
| Ward 1 | Valerie Carroll | 2024 | 2026 |
| Ward 2 | Lisa E. A. Meyer | 2024 | 2027 |
| Ward 3 | Roy Lovelady | 2022 | 2025 |
| Ward 4 | Nick Foster | 2022 | 2025 |
| Ward 5 | Donald Waterman | 2023 | 2026 |
| Ward 6 | Betsy Peters | 2015 | 2026 |
# Haitham al-Badri

Haitham Sabah Shaker Mohammed al-Badri (Arabic: هيثم صباح شاكر محمد البدري, died 2 August 2007) was a commander of Al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI) in Salahuddin Province who reportedly masterminded the 2006 al-Askari mosque bombing which substantially damaged the Shiite mosque and set off a wave of retaliatory violence by the Shiites against other Muslims.
He was a former Iraqi government official under Saddam Hussein while other sources state he was a warrant officer in the Republican Guard; and following the US-led invasion in 2003, joined Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna before becoming a member of Al-Qaeda in Iraq. Badri was killed in a US airstrike east of Samarra on 2 August 2007.
He was a distant relative of future Islamic State leader Ibrahim al-Badri al-Samarrai (Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi), being the son of one of al-Baghdadi's cousins.
# Cornelis de Liefde

Cornelis "Kees" Evertsen de Liefde (c. 1617 – 29 September 1673) was a Dutch naval commander, a role also fulfilled by his younger brother Johan de Liefde

## Life

In 1644, he was a skipper on shipping between Rotterdam and Amsterdam. During the First Anglo-Dutch War, he had no rank and it was uncertain whether he was in the navy at that time. During the Second Anglo-Dutch War, he was made a captain of the Admiralty of the Maze on 17 March 1666.
He fought in the Four Days' Battle as flag-captain to Lieutenant Admiral Aert Jansse van Nes on board the Eendragt. On 4 February 1667, he was promoted to full captain. In the Raid on the Medway he commanded the Wassenaer.
During the Third Anglo-Dutch War, he fought in the battle of Solebay, in command of the Rotterdam. He rose to schout-bij-nacht on 21 August, after commanding the Gelderland at the battle of Texel, in which he was badly wounded and in which his brother Johan was killed.
Kees married Maria Hendriks van der Lit and had five children.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Moquette 1914, p. 767.
* ↑ Moquette 1914, p. 768.
* ↑ Van der Aa 1865, p. 412.
# Große Freiheit

The Große Freiheit (German for: "Great Freedom") is a street starting on the North Side to Hamburg's Reeperbahn road in the St. Pauli quarter. It is part of the red-light district.

## History

The street was named in 1610 after the fact that Count Ernest of Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg had granted religious freedom to non-Lutherans such as Mennonites and Roman Catholics to practise their faith here and commercial freedom for handcrafters not enrolled in the else compelling guilds. At that time this district was part of the city of Altona within the county of Holstein-Pinneberg, and did not yet belong to Hamburg. When the Duchy of Holstein-Glückstadt annexed Holstein-Pinneberg in 1640 the comital freedoms were confirmed. Non-Lutherans were forbidden to publicly practise their religions in Lutheran Hamburg proper. The street has still a Catholic church (St. Joseph), situated among rather unholy businesses. The Mennonite church, established in 1611, moved into another neighbourhood in 1915.
In 1938, when the Nazis changed borders with the Greater Hamburg Act, the street became part of Hamburg. In 1944, the German movie Große Freiheit Nr. 7 with Hans Albers was named after the road.
In the 1960s, The Beatles performed at clubs in the street, e.g. in Große Freiheit 36 (Kaiserkeller), Große Freiheit 64 (today Indra-Musikclub), and in Große Freiheit 39 (the Star-Club, 1962–1969). The street still hosts music clubs like Große Freiheit 36 and Grünspan.
In the 1970s, several sex theatres (Salambo, Regina, Colibri, Safari) showed live sex acts on stage. As of 2007, until its closure in 2013, the Safari was the only live sex theatre left in Germany. The popular table dance club Dollhouse now takes the place of the Salambo.
In 1975, the German rock band Randy Pie used two views of Grosse Freiheit for their album Kitsch: the front cover is a picture of the street at night, while the back cover is the same view but at day time.
In 2008, the Beatles-Platz square was built. In the same year, Hamburg's oldest brothel, the Hotel Luxor, which had operated on the street for 60 years, closed.
There is only one hotel on the street, the St. Joseph Hotel Hamburg, which opened 2005 and named after the church of the same name, St. Joseph.

## Sights

* Music club "Große Freiheit 36"
* Houses at the "Grenzgang" of Altona, between Große Freiheit and Talstraße
* St. Joseph Church on Große Freiheit

## In popular culture

The popular 1944 movie Große Freiheit Nr. 7 tells the story of a singer (played by Hans Albers) who works in a Reeperbahn club and falls in love with a girl played by Ilse Werner.
Kleine Freiheit (international title: A Little Bit of Freedom) is a 2003 film by Kurdish director Yüksel Yavuz about the friendship (and later relationship) between two teenage boys who are illegal immigrants in Germany, is set on the street and the title is a play on words about the street.

## Literature

* Uwe Heimowski: Brunos Dankeschön - Geschichten von der Reeperbahn, Neufeld Verlag, Schwarzenfeld 2005, ISBN 3-937896-12-0
# Hadi Moghadamdoost

Hadi Moghadamdoost (born 1971) is an Iranian director and screenwriter. He is best known for his screenplay for the 2018 film Sholevar, for which he received several industry nominations. He has directed several movies:
* 2020 - Soldier (TV series)
* 2016 - Never
* 2013 - The Sealed Secret
* 2011 - The Meeting
* 2011 - Adhesive Plaster
* Heihat (film)
# Just Outside of Town

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Just Outside of Town is the fourth album by the Brooklyn-based soul/funk band Mandrill. Released in October 1973 on Polydor Records, the album reached No. 8 on the Billboard Top Soul Albums chart.

## Track listing

All songs written and arranged by Mandrill
Side 1
* "Mango Meat" 4:44
* "Never Die" 3:22
* "Love Song" 5:42
* "Interlude" 0:24
* "Fat City Strut" 3:19
Side 2
* "Two Sisters of Mystery" 3:39
* "Afrikus Retrospectus" 7:42
* "She Ain't Lookin' Too Tough" 5:01
* "Aspiration Flame" 5:00

## Personnel

* Carlos D. Wilson – trombone, flute, alto saxophone, timbales, percussion, guitar, vocals
* Louis Wilson – trumpet, congas, percussion, vocals
* Ricardo Wilson – tenor saxophone, percussion, vocals
* Claude "Coffee" Cave – organ, vibes, piano, synthesizer, percussion, clavinet, vocals
* Frederick "Fudgie Kae" Solomon – bass, acoustic guitar, percussion, vocals, piano
* Omar Mesa – lead guitar, percussion, vocals
* Neftali Santiago – drums, percussion, vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| Billboard Pop Albums | 82 |
| Billboard Top Soul Albums | 6 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Soul |
| 1974 | "Love Song" | 65 |
| 1974 | "Mango Meat" | 40 |

## Samples and Covers

* Jungle Brothers sampled "Mango Meat" on their song "Straight Out The Jungle", from Straight out the Jungle, in 1988.
* Public Enemy sampled "Two Sisters Of Mystery" on their song "By The Time I Get to Arizona", from Apocalypse 91... The Enemy Strikes Black, in 1991.
* The Avalanches sampled "Fat City Strut" on their song "Radio", from Since I Left You, in 2000.
# Bow, Oxfordshire

Bow is a hamlet contiguous with Stanford in the Vale in Oxfordshire, England.
# Geshniz Jan

Geshniz Jan (Persian: گشنيزجان) is a village in Kabutarsorkh Rural District of the Central District of Chadegan County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,299 in 540 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,172 people in 617 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,982 people in 643 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Mark Pfeil

Mark Pfeil (born July 18, 1951) is an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour and the Champions Tour.

## Early life and amateur career

Pfeil was born in Chicago Heights, Illinois. He attended the University of Southern California, where he was a two-time All-American as a member of the golf team — third-team in 1973 and second-team in 1974. While playing for the Trojans, Pfeil and his teammates, including future Masters champion Craig Stadler, lead them to a seventh-place finish at the NCAA Championship in 1973, and a fourth-place finish a year later. Pfeil was a member of the 1973 Walker Cup team.

## Professional career

Pfeil turned professional in 1974. He joined the PGA Tour in 1976 after his success at Fall 1975 PGA Tour Qualifying School. He had twelve top-10 finishes over the course of his career, including a win at the 1980 Tallahassee Open. His best finish in a major was T-22 at the 1982 PGA Championship. His best year was 1984, when he finished 69th on the money list with $101,878. In his forties, he accepted an assistant coaching position at USC and was involved in corporate golf exhibitions, mainly for Toyota.
After turning 50 in July 2001, Pfeil began play on the Champions Tour. His best finish in this venue was T-10 at the 2002 NFL Golf Classic.
Pfeil also holds the course record (59) at Palos Verdes Golf Club (par-71).

## Personal life

Pfeil lives in Palos Verdes Estates, California.

## Amateur wins

* 1972 Pacific Coast Amateur
* 1973 Southern California Amateur
* 1974 PAC-8 Conference Championship (individual), Pacific Coast Amateur

## Professional wins (4)
### PGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Apr 20, 1980 | Tallahassee Open | −11 (69-66-71-71=277) | 2 strokes | Mark Lye, Bill Rogers |

### Other wins (3)

* 1976 Spalding Invitational
* 1983 Anderson-Pacific Classic
* 1985 Jerry Ford Invitational

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1974 | 1975 | 1979 |
| Masters Tournament | CUT | | |
| U.S. Open | | | CUT |
| The Open Championship | | CUT | |
| PGA Championship | | | |
| Tournament | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1985 | 1986 |
| Masters Tournament | | CUT | | | | |
| U.S. Open | | | | | | CUT |
| The Open Championship | | | | | | |
| PGA Championship | T50 | | T22 | T30 | T40 | |
| Tournament | 1993 |
| Masters Tournament | |
| U.S. Open | CUT |
| The Open Championship | |
| PGA Championship | |
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" indicates a tie for a place

## U.S. national team appearances

Amateur
* Walker Cup: 1973 (winners)
# Swift Creek (Virginia)

Swift Creek is a 44.9-mile-long (72.3 km) river in the U.S. state of Virginia. It rises west of Richmond in Powhatan County near U.S. Route 60 and travels southeast through Powhatan County and into Chesterfield County southwest of Hallsboro. Swift Creek flows to the north side of the Swift Creek Reservoir. After a series of twists and turns it courses into Pocahontas State Park, where it then forms Swift Creek Lake. After flowing out of Pocahontas State Park and into southeastern Chesterfield County, it eventually forms the northern boundary of Colonial Heights, where it joins the Appomattox River.
# Chris Morgan (filmmaker)

Chris Morgan is an American screenwriter and producer. His writing credits include multiple screenplays in the Fast & Furious franchise, Wanted, and the Fox crime drama Gang Related. Morgan's production company, Chris Morgan Productions, signed a first-look deal with Universal in 2011. In 2013, Morgan launched a TV production company with a first-look deal at Fox. He was spoofed in a video in The Onion in which he was played by a five-year-old.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Writer | Producer | Director(s) |
| 2004 | Cellular | Yes | No | David R. Ellis |
| 2006 | The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift | Yes | No | Justin Lin |
| 2008 | Wanted | Yes | No | Timur Bekmambetov |
| 2009 | Fast & Furious | Yes | No | Justin Lin |
| 2011 | Fast Five | Yes | No | Justin Lin |
| 2013 | Fast & Furious 6 | Yes | Executive | Justin Lin |
| 2013 | 47 Ronin | Yes | No | Carl Rinsch |
| 2015 | Furious 7 | Yes | Executive | James Wan |
| 2015 | The Vatican Tapes | Story | Yes | Mark Neveldine |
| 2017 | The Fate of the Furious | Yes | Yes | F. Gary Gray |
| 2017 | The Mummy | No | Yes | Alex Kurtzman |
| 2018 | Bird Box | No | Yes | Susanne Bier |
| 2019 | Fast & Furious Presents: Hobbs & Shaw | Yes | Yes | David Leitch |
| 2019 | Witches in the Woods | No | Executive | Jordan Barker |
| 2022 | A ciegas | No | Yes | David Pastor Àlex Pastor |
| 2023 | Shazam! Fury of the Gods | Yes | No | David F. Sandberg |
| 2023 | Fast X | No | Executive | Louis Leterrier |
| 2023 | Bird Box Barcelona | No | Yes | David Pastor Álex Pastor |
| 2024 | Red One | Yes | Yes | Jake Kasdan |
Other credits :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2001 | Lloyd | Electric swingman |
| 2003 | S.W.A.T. | Script revisions |

### Television

| Year(s) | Title | Creator | Executive producer | Writer | Notes |
| 2009−2013 | The Troop | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2013 | Big Thunder | N/A | Yes | No | TV movie |
| 2014 | Gang Related | Yes | Yes | Yes | Wrote 2 episodes |
| 2019−2021 | Fast & Furious Spy Racers | No | Yes | No | |
# Haliangium

Haliangium is a genus of bacteria from the family of Kofleriaceae. Haliangium bacteria produce the antifungal compounds haliangicins.
# John Tosh

John A. Tosh FRHistS is a British historian and Professor Emeritus of History at Roehampton University. He gained his BA at the University of Oxford and his MA at the University of Cambridge. He was awarded his PhD by the University of London in 1973; his thesis topic being "Political Authority among the Langi of Northern Uganda, circa 1800–1939". He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. In 1987–88, he held a visiting appointment at the University of California, Davis. At Roehampton University, he teaches History, specifically "Reading and Writing History". He served as Vice-President of the Royal Historical Society from 1999 to 2002. He has also published several works on the history of masculinity in nineteenth-century Britain. He is currently preparing a critical analysis of the social applications of historical perspective in contemporary Britain.
Tosh's claim to originality and notability rests largely on his work as a historian and historiographer. Since the turn of the millennium, he has taken a leading role as a public historian in developing the history of masculinity and ensuring it has become an important dimension of social and cultural history. He has shown how domesticity, previously regarded as an aspect of women's history, also conditioned and influenced the lives of men and society. As a historiographer, he has updated the way we look at the study of history and how we construct our knowledge of the past, as well as providing insight into the works of other historians and their impact on the study of the subject.
He is the father of philosopher Nick Tosh.

## Works

* Clan leaders and colonial chiefs in Lango: the political history of an East African stateless society, c1800–1939 (Clarendon Press, 1978)
* Manful assertions: masculinities in Britain since 1800; joint editor with Michael Roper (Routledge, 1991)
* A Man's Place: Masculinity and the Middle-Class Home in Victorian England (Yale University Press, 1999)
* Historians on History: An Anthology (Pearson Education, 2000)
* Masculinities in Politics and War: gendering modern history; joint editor with Stefan Dudink & Karen Hagenamm (Manchester University Press, 2004)
* Manliness and masculinities in nineteenth-century Britain: essays on gender, family and empire (Pearson Longman, 2005)
* The Pursuit of History: Aims, Methods and New Directions in the Study of Modern History (7th ed, Routledge, 2022)
* Why History Matters (Palgrave, 2008)
# Julia Lonergan

Julia Lily Ann Lonergan (born 14 January 1961) is an Australian judge who was appointed to the Supreme Court of New South Wales in March 2017.
Lonergan was born in Sydney and educated at St Patrick's Parramatta and Loreto Kirribilli. She then studied a Bachelor of Arts at Macquarie University and a Bachelor of Laws at the University of Sydney before being admitted to practice as a solicitor in 1983. She began working at her parents' firm, T P and J Lonergan in Parramatta. She then worked for GIO, specialising in insurance litigation, later moving to Suncorp Metway.
Lonergan was admitted as a barrister in 1997, and developed a practice in medical negligence, personal injury and professional negligence, becoming known as an expert in medical negligence. She appeared as a junior barrister for the plaintiff in Simpson v Diamond, which resulted in the highest medical negligence verdict in New South Wales history, leading to changes in the legislation relating to civil liability. Lonergan attained senior counsel status in 2012. From 2013 to 2014, she was counsel assisting a Special Commission of Inquiry into child sex abuse allegations in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Maitland-Newcastle. She was elected to the Council of the NSW Bar Association for 2016 in a result that helped block a conservative effort to oust the incumbent members. Lonergan has served on the equal opportunity committees of both the Law Council of Australia and the New South Wales Bar Association.
Lonergan was appointed to the Supreme Court by Attorney-General Mark Speakman with effect from 21 March 2017, filling the vacancy caused by the elevation of Justice Richard White to the Court of Appeal.
# Krasny, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Krasny (Russian: Красный) is a rural locality (a khutor) in and the administrative center of Krasnyanskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 416 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Krasny is located in steppe, 22 km east of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kukhtinsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Dubrovsky, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Dubrovsky (Russian: Дубровский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Iskrinskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 103 as of 2010.

## Geography

Dubrovsky is located in steppe, 44 km west of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rozovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Bulekovsky

Bulekovsky (Russian: Булековский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Rossoshinskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 101 as of 2010.

## Geography

Bulekovsky is located in steppe, 35 km southwest of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Podgorinsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Bubnovsky

Bubnovsky (Russian: Бубновский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Bubnovskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,029 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Bubnovsky is located in forest steppe, 30 km northwest of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikhaylovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Damang mine

The Damang mine is one of the largest gold mines in the Ghana and in the world. The mine is located in the south-west of the country in the Western Region. The mine has estimated reserves of 10 million oz of gold. The mine is operated by Abosso Goldfields Ltd a subsidiary of the South African Gold Fields, which was acquired by the South African company in 2002.
# Privolny, Volgograd Oblast

Privolny (Russian: Привольный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Svetloyarsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,608 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Privolny is located 75 km southwest of Svetly Yar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Abganerovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Sviridovsky

Sviridovsky (Russian: Свиридовский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Blizhneositinovskoye Rural Settlement, Surovikinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 115 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Sviridovsky is located on the left bank of the Chir River, 28 km southeast of Surovikino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ostrovskoy is the nearest rural locality.