OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biette de Cassinel

Biette Cassinel (French pronunciation:; c.1320s-1394) was the supposed royal mistress of Charles V of France from 1360 until 1363.
Biette was the daughter of the François Cassinel, sergent d'armes of John II of France, and Alix Deschamps. She was the sister of Ferry Cassinel, bishop of Lodève and Auxerre and eventually archbishop of Rheims.
Biette was married to Gérard de Montagu by 1336. She was the mother of Jean de Montagu, who would rise to become Grand Master of France. It is said by some that Jean was her son by Charles V, while Merlet and Delachenal state there is no evidence for this. Autrand states that a clerk of Parlement skipped two words, concerning Jean's execution, which incorrectly attributed Charles V as Jean's father, instead of his legitimate father Gerard de Montaigu.
# Gerhard VI of Jülich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg

Gerhard VI of Jülich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg (c. 1325 – 18 May 1360) was the son of William V, Duke of Jülich and Joanna of Hainaut.
Gerhard was betrothed in 1333 (renewed 1342) to Margaret of Guelders, daughter of Rainald II of Guelders and Sophia Betrout. However, this marriage was never consummated, likely due either to Rainald's death in 1343 or Margaret's death in 1344. Gerhard was subsequently married about 1344 to Margaret of Ravensberg, heiress of Berg and Ravensberg (died 13/19 February 1389), daughter of Otto IV, Count of Ravensberg and Margaret of Berg. Margaret's father Otto had no sons so at his death in 1328, the County of Ravensberg went to his brother Bernhard. However, when Bernhard died in 1346 without issue, Margaret became the heir of Ravensberg, her elder sister Hedwig having died in 1336.
Then, when Margaret's uncle, Count Adolf IX of Berg, died in 1348 without issue, Margaret also inherited Berg by right of her mother. Thus, the titles to Berg and Ravensberg came into the house of Jülich where they remained until 1511 when they passed into the house of Cleves.
Gerhard completed several ineffective protective alliances and stood against the Archbishop of Cologne. He won Hardenberg, Neviges, Langenberg, Remangen and Kaiserswerth, among others.
Gerhard died 18 May 1360 in a tournament in Düsseldorf and is buried with his wife in the Altenberg Abbey.

## Family and children

Gerhard and his wife Margaret of Ravensberg had three children:
* Elisabeth (c. 1346 – aft. 1388), married Henry VI, Count of Waldeck
* William (c. 1348 – 1408), his successor
* Margaret (c. 1350 – 1425/29), married Adolph I of Cleves-Mark
# Safia Amajan

Safia Amajan (1941–25 September 2006), also spelt Ama-jan, Ama Jan, Ahmed-jan and Ahmed Jan, was an Afghan women's rights activist, educator, politician, and critic of the Taliban's suppression of women, who was shot and killed in 2006, reportedly by the Taliban.

## Life

Amajan worked as teacher and principal in Kandahar prior to the rise of the Taliban in 1996. During the subsequent Taliban regime, during which all girls' schools were closed, Amajan secretly taught girls at her home.
Following the defeat of the Taliban in 2001, Amajan served as the provincial director for the Ministry of Women's Affairs' office in Kandahar Province, a role she held from 2002 until her death. During her tenure, Amajan opened multiple vocational colleges, training hundreds of women in trades including baking and tailoring.

## Death

On 25 September 2006, Amajan was shot four times and killed in front of her home in Kandahar by two men on a motorcycle. Amajan had previously asked the Afghan government to provide her with personal bodyguards in light of death threats from Taliban-led insurgents, but her request had been rejected. Amajan's murder was condemned by Hamid Karzai, then-President of Afghanistan, and the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan. Following her death, an alleged Taliban spokesperson stated Amajan's death had been in response to her working for the government.
Amajan was survived by her son, Naqibullah.

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 "Afghan women's official shot dead". 2006-09-25. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
* 1 2 3 4 "Afghan women's rights official shot dead". Wikinews. 2006-09-26.
* ↑ "Taliban kill top Afghan woman" The Guardian
* ↑ "Afghan women's official shot dead". BBC NEWS. 25 September 2006. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
* 1 2 Coleman, Isobel (2010). Paradise beneath her feet: how women are transforming the Middle East (1st ed.). New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6695-7. OCLC 436030258.
* ↑ "Senior Afghan women's affairs official killed - Afghanistan". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
# Zaid

Zaid or Zayd (/zaɪd/; Arabic: زيد) is an Arabic given name and surname.

## Zaid

* Zaid Abbas (born 1983), Jordanian basketball player
* Zaid Abdul-Aziz (born 1946), American basketball player
* Zaid Al-Harb (1887–1972), Kuwaiti poet
* Zaid al-Rifai (1936-2024), Jordanian politician and prime minister
* Zaid Ashkanani (born 1994), Kuwaiti racing driver
* Zaid Hamid (born 1964), Pakistani political commentator
* Zaid Ibrahim (born 1951), Malaysian politician
* Zaid Orudzhev (born 1932), Russian philosopher
* Zaid Shakir (born 1956), American scholar
* Zaid ibn Shaker (1934–2002), Jordanian general, politician and prime minister

## Zayd

* Zayd Abu Zayd (1195–1270), Almohad political leader
* Zayd al-Khayr (died 631), companion of Muhammad
* Zayd ibn al-Dathinnah, companion of Muhammad
* Zayd ibn Ali (695–740), great-grandson of Ali and fifth Imam according to Zaidi Shi'ism
* Zayd ibn al-Khattab (584-632), companion of Muhammad
* Zayd ibn Arqam (died 686), companion of Muhammad
* Zayd ibn Harithah (581–629), companion of Muhammad
* Zayd ibn Suhan (died 656), companion of Muhammad
* Zayd ibn Thabit (610–660), Arab scribe and theologian
* Zayd Mutee' Dammaj (1943–2000), Yemeni author and politician
* Zayd Saidov (born 1958), Tajik politician
* Zayd Salih al-Faqih (born 1964), Yemeni writer
# Susan Brady

Susan Brady is an American psychologist and literacy expert who is a professor of school psychology at the University of Rhode Island. For many years, she led the Haskins Literacy Initiative at Haskins Laboratories in New Haven, Connecticut which promotes the "science of teaching reading." She has been a leading researcher in the area of reading acquisition for over thirty years and has been involved with efforts to improve state and national policy on the teaching of reading including speaking before a U.S. Senate committee.

## Selected publications

* Brady, S., Shankweiler, D., & Mann, V. (1983). Speech perception and memory coding in relation to reading ability. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 35, 345–367.
* Brady, S. (1986). Short-term Memory, Phonological Processing and Reading Ability. Annals of Dyslexia, Vol. 36, 138–153.
* Brady, S., Mann, V., & Schmidt, R. (1987). Errors in short-term memory for good and poor readers. Memory & Cognition, 15(5), 444–453.
* Brady, S.A. & Fowler, A.E. (1988). Phonological Precursors to reading acquisition. Malsand, R.A.. & Masland, M.W. (eds.) Preschool Prevention of Reading Failure. pp. 204–215. Parkton, MD, York Press.
* Brady, S., Poggie, E., & Rapala, M. M. (1990). Speech Repetition Abilities in Children Who Differ in Reading Skill. Language and Speech, 32(2), 109–122.
* Brady, S., Fowler, A., Stone, B., & Winbury, N. (1994). Training Phonological Awareness: A Study with Inner-City Kindergarten Children. Annals of Dyslexia, 44, 26–59.
* Brady, S.A. (1997). Ability to encode phonological representations: An underlying difficulty of poor readers. In B. Blackman (Ed.), Foundations of reading acquisition and dyslexia: Implications for early intervention. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ. (pp. 2–28).
* Brady, S., & Dietrich, J. A. (2001). Phonological representations of adult poor readers: An investigation of specificity and stability. Applied Psycholinguistics, 22, 383–418.
* Scarborough, H.S. & Brady, S.A. (2002). Toward a common terminology for talking about speech and reading: a glossary of the "phon" words and some related terms. Journal of Literacy Research, V.34, No. 3, pp. 299–336.
* Shankweiler, D., Lundquist, E., Katz, L., Stuebing, K. K., Fletcher, J. M., Brady, S., Fowler, A., Dreyer, L. G., Marchione, K. E., Shaywitz, S. E., & Shaywitz, B. A. (1999). Comprehension and decoding: Patterns of association in children with reading difficulties. Scientific Studies of Reading, 3, 69–94.
* Brady, S., Braze, D., & Fowler, C. A. (Eds.). (2011). "Explaining individual differences in reading: Theory and evidence". New York: Psychology Press.
* Brady, S. (2011). Efficacy of phonics teaching for reading outcomes: Indications from post-NRP research. In S. A. Brady, D. Braze & C. A. Fowler (Eds.), "Explaining individual differences in reading: Theory and evidence". New York: Psychology Press.
# Thomas Hasilden (died c. 1387)

Thomas Hasilden (c. 1322 – c. 1387), of Wakefield, Yorkshire and Steeple Morden and Guilden Morden, Cambridgeshire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Cambridgeshire in November 1384 and 1386.
# Marie de Namur

Marie of Namur, also known as Marie de Namur or Maria van Dampierre. Her titles were Gräfin von Vianden, from her first marriage and Dame de Pierrepont, from her second marriage to, Theobald of Bar.
Born in 1322 to John I of Namur and his wife Marie of Artois. She had three sisters, including Blanche of Namur, Queen consort of Sweden and Norway, and seven brothers.
In 1335/36, she married her first husband, Henry II, Graf of Vianden, son of Philip II, Graf of Vianden and his first wife Lucia von der Neuerburg. Henry was murdered at Famagusta in September 1337. In c. 1337, she gave birth to Maria of Vianden her first daughter from her marriage to Henry II, Graf of Vianden. Her second marriage in 1340 (dispensation 9 September 1342) was to her father's second cousin, Theobald of Bar, Seigneur de Pierrepont, son of Erard of Bar, Seigneur de Pierrepont et d'Ancerville (himself son of Theobald II of Bar), and his wife Isabelle of Lorraine (daughter of Theobald II, Duke of Lorraine). This marriage produced two daughters, Yolande de Bar (b. c 1343 – d. c 1410) and Elisabeth de Bar (b. c 1345 – d. before 11 May 1411).
Marie died somewhere before 29 October 1353/57.

## Marriages and issue

Married Henry II, Graf of Vianden, they had:
* Maria of Vianden (b. c 1337 – d. 21 Oct 1400) married in 1348 with Simon III von Spanheim.
Married Theobald of Bar in 1340, they had:
* Yolande de Bar (b. c 1343 – d. c 1410) married before 1360 with Eudes VII, Sire de Grancey, Louvois, Pierrepont.
* Elisabeth (Isabel) de Bar (b. c 1345 – d. before 11 May 1411) married before 18 Oct 1360 with Otto, Lord of Arkel.
# Michael Pas

Michael Pas (born 21 September 1966) is a Belgian actor. He played detective Bob De Groof in the Belgian crime series Code 37.

## Selected filmography

* Eline Vere (1991)
* Toutes peines confondues (1992)
* Daens (1993)
* Anchoress (1993)
* Brylcream Boulevard (1995)
* Kulderzipken( 1995)
* Het 14e kippetje (1998)
* The Wall (1998)
* Speer und Er (2005)
* Code 37 (2009)
* Nymphomaniac (2013)
# Honey super

A honey super is a part of a commercial or other human-managed beehive that is used to collect honey. The most common variety is the "Illinois" or "medium" super with a depth of 65⁄8 inches, in the length and width dimensions of a Langstroth hive.
A honey super consists of a box in which 8–10 frames are hung. Western honeybees collect nectar and store the processed nectar in honeycomb, which they build on the frames. When the honeycomb is full, the bees will reduce the moisture content of the honey to 17-18% moisture content before capping the comb with beeswax.
Beekeepers will take the full honey supers and extract the honey. Periods when there is an abundant nectar source available and bees are quickly bringing back the nectar, are called a honey flow. During a honey flow, beekeepers may put several honey supers onto a hive so the bees have enough storage space.
Honey supers are removed in the fall when the honey is extracted, and before the hive is winterized, but enough honey is left for the bees to consume during winter.
The queen is kept out of the super with a queen excluder, a device that lets worker bees through, but through which she is too big to pass. This prevents her from laying eggs (thus producing brood comb) in the super. The area of lower levels in which she is allowed to lay eggs is called the brood box. A brood box is similar to a super but tend to be deeper (taller).

## Langstroth hive dimensions

Using 3⁄4 inch wood the outside dimensions are 197⁄8" × 161⁄4" × height. In the metric system 25mm wood may be used, which makes the outside dimensions 515mm × 425mm × height.
| Size or type | Inside (183⁄8" × 145⁄8") and height in inches | Metric 465 × 375 and height in millimeters | Comment |
| 10 frame Comb Honey Super | 43⁄4 | 121 | Ross Rounds need 41⁄2" Super |
| 10 frame Shallow Super | 53⁄4 | 146 | |
| 10 frame Medium depth Illinois Super | 65⁄8 | 168 | |
| 10 frame Large depth Super | 75⁄8 | 193 | |
| 10 frame Deep | 95⁄8 | 244 |
# John III of Trebizond

John III Megas Komnenos or Grand Comnenus (Greek: Ἰωάννης Μέγας Κομνηνός, Iōánnēs Mégas Komnēnós; c. 1321 – 1362) was emperor of Trebizond from September 4, 1342, to May 3, 1344. He was a son of Emperor Michael of Trebizond (who had reigned for a day in 1341) and Acropolitissa, a daughter of Constantine Acropolites.
John lived most of his life in Constantinople where his father had lived since c. 1297. When Michael became Emperor of Trebizond for a day in 1341 and was quickly deposed and imprisoned by megas doux John the Eunuch, John was still in Constantinople. However, in 1342 the leaders of the Scholarioi, Niketas Scholares and Gregory Meitzomates, visited him there and persuaded the young man to come with them to Trebizond and take the throne. With the approval of the Byzantine government, the group set out for Trebizond in September 1342 after enlisting the support of three Genoese galleys, bringing their little fleet to a total of five ships. After a short but fierce fight John and his supporters captured the city on September 4, aided by a popular uprising in their favor. After the coronation of John III as emperor, the deposed Empress Anna Anachoutlou was strangled, and her noble supporters executed or exiled shortly following John's coronation in Panagia Chrysokephalos Church.
Both William Miller and George Finlay describe John III as a weak and dissolute ruler, who cared only for entertainment, self-indulgence, and luxury; he showed no interest over his own father who remained the prisoner of megas doux John the Eunuch. Upon the death of the megas doux, Niketas marched to Limnia where he freed Michael then returned with him to Trebizond to depose John. On May 3, 1344 John was banished to the monastery of St. Sabas (where he was kept under a Byzantine guard) and his father was restored to the throne.
The deposed emperor was eventually transferred by his father to Constantinople and from there in 1345 to Adrianople. He escaped from there in c. 1357 and made his way to Sinope to regain his throne, only to die in that city in 1362. Michael Panaretos tells us John had a son, but not his name; all that Panaretos records about him is that he escaped from captivity in 1363 and fled first to Caffa, then to Galata.
# Matthias Durst

Matthias Durst (18 August 1815 – 2 May 1875) was an Austrian violinist, violist and composer.

## Biography

Born in Vienna, he studied at the Vienna Conservatory with Georg Hellmesberger, Sr. and Joseph Böhm. He was a member of the Vienna Burgtheater. From 1841 he was appointed at the Vienna Court Orchestra. He was professor at the Kirchenmusikverein at St. Anna.
From 1845 he played in the string quartet, with Leopold Jansa, Carl Heißler and Carl Schlesinger, which in 1849 became the Hellmesberger Quartet, with Joseph Hellmesberger, Sr. taking over from Jansa.

## Works

Durst composed overtures, string quartets, violin duos, and solos.
# Wang Bodang

Wang Bodang was a general in Wagang Army which rebelled against the Sui dynasty. He is also a highly celebrated and praised figure in Chinese popular culture because of his bravery and loyalty.

## In history

Wang Bodang was born in Yitang, a village in Hejin of Shanxi. When the Sui dynasty began to dissolve during Emperor Yang's reign, Wang Bodang led a small-scaled peasant uprising in Jiyang (near the county of Lankao today). Later, Wang Bodang and his peasant force joined Wagang Army, one of the most powerful peasant rebellion armies at that time. Wang was promoted to be a top general in Wagang.
During the internal authority shift of Wagang Army in 617, Wang Bodang supported Li Mi and helped Li Mi to murder Zhai Rang, the previous leader of Wagang Army. Since then, Wang Bodang was one of the closest followers to Li Mi. In 618, when Li Mi was leading the main force of Wagang Army to attack warlord Wang Shichong, Wang Bodang was the general to guard the fort of Jinyong, the headquarter of Wagang Army.
Li Mi was defeated by Wang Shichong during the war and many other generals of Wagang Army, including Pei Xingyan, Luo Shixin, Cheng Yaojin, Shan Xiongxin and Qin Shubao, surrendered to Wang Shichong. Wang Bodang decided to stay with Li Mi. When Li Mi was trying to suicide, Wang stopped him. He suggested that Li Mi should go west and submit to the newly established Tang dynasty. Li Mi took his advice. Wang Bodang also promised that he would always be a follower to Li Mi no matter what happened.
In 619, Li Mi planned to break away from Tang dynasty and establish his own regime again. Wang Bodang thought that they had no chance to succeed, so he argued with Li Mi. However, Li Mi still determined to continue with his plan. On 20 January 619, when they were heading towards Xiangcheng to meet their previous ally Zhang Shanxiang, Li Mi and Wang Bodang were ambushed by Tang's army led by Sheng Yanshi (the general of Tang guarding Xiongzhou) at Xiong'er Mountain near Luoyang. Both Li Mi and Wang Bodang were killed.

## In popular culture

In folk tales about Wagang Army, Wang Bodang's stories are generally very close to the real history. However, in addition to real stories, he is also said to be one of the best archers at his time. In some versions of the legend, Wang Bodang likes wearing white clothes, and thus has a nickname of The Bowman in White. Ironically, in those legends, Wang Bodang was killed by arrows at Xiong'er Mountain, although there is no clear document indicating how exactly he was killed by Sheng Yanshi in real history.
# Julio Lamas

Julio César Lamas (born June 9, 1964) is an Argentine professional basketball coach. He was head coach of the Japan men's national team from 2017 to 2021. He has also been the head coach of the Argentina men's national team.

## Club coaching career
### Argentina

Lamas has won 5 Argentine League championships, in 1997 with Boca Juniors, in 2005 with Ben Hur, in 2008 with Libertad de Sunchales, and in 2016 and 2017, with San Lorenzo de Almagro. He also won the FIBA South American League with Ben Hur in 2006.

### Spain

Lamas also coached in Spain. He coached in the Spanish League with Tau Cerámica (1999–2000), and in the Spanish 2nd Division with Lucentum Alicante, with which he won the Spanish 2nd Division league championship, and the Spanish 2nd tier cup competition, the Copa Príncipe, in 2002. He also coached in the Spanish League with Real Madrid (2003–2004).

## National team coaching career
### Argentina national team

Lamas was the head coach of the senior men's Argentina national basketball team at the 1998 FIBA World Cup. He was also the assistant coach to Sergio Hernández on the Argentine 2008 Summer Olympics team that won the bronze medal. On December 16, 2010, his return to the head coach position of the Argentina national team was officially announced, as he replaced Sergio Hernández.
He, as head coach of Argentina, brought home a gold medal from the 2011 FIBA AmeriCup, coached the defenders of Argentina at the 2012 Summer Olympics, brought home bronze medal from the 2013 FIBA AmeriCup, and coached the defenders of Argentina at the 2014 FIBA World Cup.

### Japan national team

Lamas became the head coach of the senior Japan men's national basketball team in 2017. In 2019, the team appeared in the 2019 FIBA World Cup, the first time the team had made it to the World Cup in 13 years.
On September 21, 2021, he announced that he would be stepping down following a contract expiration.
# Dil Wickremasinghe

Dil Wickremasinghe is a broadcaster and journalist living in Ireland. She was a radio presenter with Newstalk and is a panellist on TV3's Midday programme. She has also done stand-up comedy.

## Biography

Born in Rome to Sri Lankan parents, who rejected her at the age of 17 after she told them she was gay and she became homeless as a result. Her mother, a Jehovah's Witness, attempted to "cure" her of her lesbianism after she fell in love with a girl. She is also a survivor of sexual abuse. While in Sri Lanka, she had a job on the radio but was dismissed in a dispute over her sexual orientation. As well as Italy and Sri Lanka, she lived for a time in Bahrain where she dated an Irish woman. She moved to Ireland in 2000; within 24 hours she was dancing down O'Connell Street, singing along to "It's Raining Men" at the Dublin Pride festival, an event which she regarded as crucial to her decision to settle in Ireland.
She later experienced depression and received counselling from One in Four (the charity founded by Colm O'Gorman). She first met her partner, the psychotherapist Anne Marie Toole, when they were forced to share a room at a weekend mental health conference in Wicklow on 30 April 2010, the day of Gerry Ryan's death. They started dating one month later.
In 2014, she announced she was pregnant. In doing so, she became the first lesbian in Irish public life to start a family with her partner. Despite past difficulties with her parents, she reported they were delighted at the idea of becoming grandparents for the first time. During her pregnancy she became a target of David Quinn and his Catholic Iona Institute, as well as numerous other anonymous individuals who questioned her fitness for motherhood.
On 4 February 2014, she received the Lord Mayor of Dublin's Frederick Douglass Award.
# Dorota Bukowska

Dorota Bukowska (born 20 April 1972, in Gdynia) is a Polish former basketball player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Joanna Cupryś

Joanna Cupryś (born 8 February 1972) is a Polish former basketball player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics. The Polish team placed 8th in the tournament, with Cupryś playing a key role by contributing an average of 7.3 points and 2 rebounds per game throughout the competition.
Cupryś’s basketball career extended beyond the Olympics. She played for Lotos VBW Clima Gdynia in Poland and was also active in European leagues, including stints in the United States and France, where she honed her skills, particularly her three-point shooting ability.
# Sita Kumari Rai

Sita Kumari Rai (born 3 January 1976) is a Nepalese Karate player. She is the first ever Nepalese women to win any sports related international medal. She won bronze in 1994 Asian games Karate (women's)+60 kg Kumite.