OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Derbyshire Dales District Council elections

Derbyshire Dales District Council elections are held every four years. Derbyshire Dales District Council is the local authority for the non-metropolitan district of Derbyshire Dales in Derbyshire, England. Before 1987, the district was called West Derbyshire. Since the last boundary changes in 2023, 34 councillors have been elected from 21 wards.

## Council elections

Below is a summary of the council election results since 1991.
| Year | Conservative | Liberal Democrats | Labour | Green | Independent | Notes |
| 1991 | 24 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 3 | New ward boundaries. District boundaries changed slightly. |
| 1995 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1999 | 21 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 4 | |
| 2003 | 24 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 1 | New ward boundaries. |
| 2007 | 26 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2011 | 29 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2015 | 29 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 2 | |
| 2019 | 20 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 3 | |
| 2023 | 11 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 1 | New ward boundaries. Number of councillors reduced from 39 to 34. |

## District result maps

* 2003 results map
* 2007 results map
* 2011 results map
* 2015 results map
* 2019 results map
* 2023 results map

## By-election results

By-elections occur when seats become vacant between council elections. Below is an incomplete summary of recent by-elections.
| By-election | Date | Incumbent party | Winning party |
| St Giles and Tansley | 1 May 1997 | Liberal Democrats | Liberal Democrats |
| Calver by-election | 12 October 2000 | Conservative | Conservative |
| Taddington by-election | 7 March 2002 | Conservative | Conservative |
| All Saints Matlock by-election | 27 November 2003 | Liberal Democrats | Liberal Democrats |
| Litton and Longstone by-election | 31 March 2005 | Conservative | Conservative |
| Winster & South Darley by-election | 20 April 2006 | Liberal Democrats | Conservative |
| Lathkill & Bradford by-election | 11 May 2006 | Independent | Independent |
| Masson by-election | 6 December 2007 | Labour | Conservative |
| Matlock St Giles by-election | 4 June 2009 | Liberal Democrats | Liberal Democrats |
| Winster & South Darley by-election | 23 July 2009 | Conservative | Labour |
| Bradwell by-election | 12 January 2012 | Conservative | Conservative |
| Ashbourne South by-election | 26 October 2017 | Conservative | Conservative |
| Masson by-election | 6 May 2021 | Labour | Conservative |
| Wirksworth by-election | 6 May 2021 | Labour | Labour |
| Carsington Water by-election | 5 May 2022 | Conservative | Conservative |
| Bakewell by-election | 22 February 2024 | Conservative | Labour |
| Norbury by-election | 22 February 2024 | Conservative | Conservative |
| Calver & Longstone by-election | 14 November 2024 | Green | Conservative |
# Mirza Sadig Latifov

Mirza Sadig Latifov (Azerbaijani: Mirzə Sadıq Mirzə Əbdüllətif oğlu Lətifov; b. April 19, 1852, Shusha, Russian Empire - 1901, Shusha, Russian Empire) was a poet, doctor, teacher and member of the "Mejlisi Faramushan" literary society. He was from the Russian Empire and was ethnically Azeri.

## Life

Mirza Sadig was born in 1852 in the city of Shusha. He belonged to the family of Latifovs known in Karabakh and Shusha. His father, Mirza Abdullatif, was a clergyman, teacher and calligrapher. His grandfather Molla Kelbali was one of the clerics close to the palace of Ibrahim Khalil Khan. Baba bey Shakir wrote about him in his poems and called him a scientist. Sadig received his primary education from his older brother, Molla Mehdigulu. He then went to Tabriz to continue his education. There he studied under the head physician Mirza Abdulhasan, one of the greatest scientists of that period. Then he continued his education with a German teacher. He completed his higher education and returned to Shusha. Mirza Sadig Latifov was engaged in medicine and teaching in Shusha. He treated the Khan's daughter Khurshidbanu Natavan and taught her children. He also worked as a Sharia teacher at the Shusha Realni School. One of his students was Yusif Vazir Chamanzaminli - famous Azerbaijani writer. Mirza Sadig was a poet and wrote poems under the pseudonyms "Tabib" and "Hijri". He was married to a woman named Gulbahar. They had sons Abdulhasan and Mahmud and a daughter, Zuleikha Khanym. Mirza Sadig Latifov died in 1901 and was buried at the Mirza Hassan Cemetery.
# Fedorkovo, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Fedorkovo (Russian: Федорково) is a rural locality (a village) in Yaganovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2002 census

## Geography

Fedorkovo is located 34 km (21 mi) northeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Beketovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Robroyston railway station

Robroyston railway station serves the suburbs of Millerston and Robroyston in Glasgow, Scotland. The station is located on the Cumbernauld Line, and is managed by ScotRail. The station, which includes a park and ride facility and a through road connecting the two communities, opened on 15 December 2019. It is part of a wider development plan for the local area including 1,600 new houses.
There was previously a Robroyston station (and a marshalling yard) at the same location, on the line originally operated by the Garnkirk and Glasgow Railway which later formed part of the Caledonian Railway main line; this operated from 1898 to 1917, and from 1919 to 1956.

## Services

From Monday to Saturday, there are 2tph to Glasgow Queen Street and 1tph to Cumbernauld and 1tph to Falkirk Grahamston. On Sundays, there is 1tph to Cumbernauld.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Springburn | | ScotRail Cumbernauld Line | | Stepps |

## Facilities

The station acts as a park and ride location, with space for 258 cars.
# Ntombile Mabude

Ntombile Ivy Mabude (born 19 December 1958) is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly during the first democratic Parliament from 1994 to 1999. She was elected to her seat in the 1994 general election. She was sworn in to a seat during the legislative term. Ahead of the 1999 general election, Mabude stood for re-election, but she was ranked 168th on the ANC's national party list and failed to gain re-election.
# Ladinho

Adelardo Madalena (24 January 1947 – 24 March 2022), better known as Ladinho, was a Brazilian professional footballer and manager, who played as a left back.

## Career

Left back, Ladinho began his professional career at EC Ferroviário, from Tubarão. He stood out and was hired by América de Joinville, where he was champion in 1971. He also played for Joinville EC, Portuguesa, Athletico Paranaense and Grêmio, where he made 157 appearances and won the state championship twice. He ended his career in 1982 at Avaí FC, where he was also a coach shortly after retiring, and later in 1990–1991.

## Honours
### América de Joinville

* Campeonato Catarinense: 1971

### Grêmio

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1977, 1979

## Death

Ladinho died of sepsis, on 24 March 2022.
# Veronika Mavrikievna and Avdotya Nikitichna

Veronika Mavrikievna and Avdotya Nikitichna was a comic variety duet of actors Vadim Tonkov and Boris Vladimirov, who performed in the Soviet Union from 1971 to 1982.
For the first time this duet appeared on January 1, 1971, in the telecast 'Terem-Teremok'. In the story, two grandmothers brought their grandchildren to a tree, and themselves began to gossip on different topics.
The pop duo was a regular participant of the 'Little Blue Light' and humorous programs of those years, where they played short reprises and whole numbers. Galina Brezhneva personally invited Vladimirov and Tonkov to address the wives of government members at an informal concert.
Duet Veronika Mavrikievna and Avdotya Nikitichna traveled a lot with tours around the USSR, there were also trips to Afghanistan during the war of 1979/1989.
The duo broke up in 1982. The artists began to perform separately. But Boris Vladimirov did not live long after that. He died in 1988 at the age of 56 years. His son Mikhail Vladimirov works in the Moscow Theater of Satire.
Vadim Tonkov died on January 27, 2001. He was buried in Moscow, at the Vagankovskoye Cemetery.
After the Soviet Union collapsed, a new duet, consist of Matryona Nigmatullina and Klavdiya Tsvetochek portrayed by Igor Kasilov and Sergei Chvanov, commenced.
# KB Hallen railway station

KB Hallen station is an S-train station serving the western part of Frederiksberg in Copenhagen, Denmark. The station is located on the Ring Line of Copenhagen's S-train network.
# Lavandula lanata

Lavandula lanata, the woolly lavender, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to southern Spain. An evergreen dwarf shrub growing to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall and broad, it is noted for the pronounced silver woolly hairs on its leaves, whence the Latin specific epithet lanata. The deep violet purple flowers are borne on narrow spikes, and give off the familiar lavender scent.
Lavandula lanata is cultivated in temperate zones for its attractive appearance and fragrance. It is hardy in mild and coastal areas, tolerating temperatures down to about −5 °C (23 °F), but preferring a warm, sheltered location in full sun. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Dorki

Dorki (Russian: Дорки) is a rural locality (a village) in Yugskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2002. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Dorki is located 58 km (36 mi) southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shalimovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Jack White (golfer)

John White (15 August 1873 – 24 March 1949) was a Scottish professional golfer. He posted six top-10 finishes in the Open Championship, including a victory in 1904.

## Early life

White was born at Pefferside, Whitekirk, four miles east of North Berwick. He was the son of James White, an agricultural labourer, and his wife Emily Thomson White. Jack worked as a caddie from the age of ten. Like many early professionals he trained as a clubmaker. From his late teens he worked as a golf professional at the North Berwick Golf Club in the summer and at York Golf Club in England in the winter.

## Golf career

White first played in The Open Championship in 1891 and in 1904, when it was played at Royal St George's, where he won his only major championship. He was the professional at the prestigious Sunningdale Golf Club outside London for over twenty five years from 1902.

## Death and legacy

White died in 1949 in Musselburgh. He is best remembered as the winner of the 1904 Open Championship.

## Major championships
### Wins (1)

| Year | Championship | 54 holes | Winning score | Margin | Runners-up |
| 1904 | The Open Championship | 1 shot deficit | 80-75-72-69=296 | 1 stroke | James Braid, J.H. Taylor |

### Results timeline

| Tournament | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 |
| U.S. Open | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | | | | | |
| The Open Championship | ? | 11 | T10 | WD | T21 | WD | WD | T13 | 2 |
| Tournament | 1900 | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 |
| U.S. Open | | | | | | | | | | |
| The Open Championship | 4 | 6 | 18 | 3 | 1 | T18 | WD | | | |
| Tournament | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 |
| U.S. Open | | | | | | | | NT | NT | |
| The Open Championship | ? | | T35 | | | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT |
| Tournament | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 |
| U.S. Open | | | | | | | | | | WD |
| The Open Championship | | T57 | WD | | | | | | | |
Note: White only played in The Open Championship and the U.S. Open.
NYF = Tournament not yet founded NT = No tournament WD = Withdrew ? = unknown "T" indicates a tie for a place

## Team appearances

* England–Scotland Professional Match (representing Scotland): 1903 (winners), 1904 (tie), 1905 (tie), 1906, 1907, 1909, 1912 (tie), 1913
# Leonel Bolsonello

Leonel Bolsonello (born 2 August 1966) is a Brazilian former footballer.

## Career

Bolsonello started his career with Brazilian side Matsubara. In 1988, he signed for Brazilian side Passo Fundo. In 1991, he signed for Brazilian side Fluminense FC. In 1992, he signed for Mexican side Pumas. He was initially regarded as a fan favorite. He scored eighteen goals in his first season while playing for the club. In 1994, he signed for Mexican side Veracruz. In 1995, he signed for Salvadoran side FAS. In 1996, he signed for Mexican side Toluca. In 1997, he signed for Mexican side Zacatepec. In 1999, he signed for Canadian side Toronto Lynx.

## Style of play

Bolsonello mainly operated as a striker. He was known for his shooting power.

## Personal life

After retiring from professional football, Bolsonello lived in Mexico City, Mexico and Passo Fundo, Brazil. He worked as a player agent.
# JBoss Messaging

JBoss Messaging is the JBoss enterprise asynchronous messaging system. It supersedes JBoss MQ as the default Java Message Service (JMS) provider in JBoss Application Server (JBoss AS) 5. JBoss Messaging has been superseded by HornetQ, which, in turn, has been superseded by Apache ActiveMQ Artemis.
JBoss Messaging 1.0 was released on 29 March 2006 as a re-engineered version of JBoss MQ intended to deliver a modular messaging engine capable of shipping with or without JBoss.
JBoss Messaging is the default JMS provider in JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 4.3, JBoss SOA Platform and JBoss Application Server 5.
JBoss Messaging is an open source project available under the Gnu LGPL licence and is led by Tim Fox with core engineers Andy Taylor, Clebert Suconic, Howard Gao and Jeff Mesnil.
On 24 August 2009, HornetQ was launched, based on the JBoss Messaging 2.0 code-base, and the JBoss Messaging project was put into bug fix mode only by JBoss.
# Dolby AC-4

Dolby AC-4 is an audio compression technology developed by Dolby Laboratories. Dolby AC-4 bitstreams can contain audio channels and/or audio objects. Dolby AC-4 has been adopted by the DVB project and standardized by the ETSI.

## History

Its development started in late 2011 to create a high-quality audio format to be used in streaming services, future TV broadcasts, and mainly to replace the traditional Dolby AC-3. AC-4 was standardized by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) under the code "TS 103 190" in April 2014, and in December 2014 Dolby Laboratories approved the sound format for commercial use.
On March 10, 2015, the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) announced that Dolby AC-4 was one of the three standards proposed for the audio system of ATSC 3.0.
On July 14, 2015, Dolby Laboratories announced that Sony Visual Products and Vizio would support Dolby AC-4.
On April 14, 2016, Dolby Laboratories announced that Samsung would ship TVs with support for Dolby AC-4 in 2017.

## Technical details

Dolby AC-4 can have up to 5.1 core audio channels which all Dolby AC-4 decoders are required to decode. Additional audio channels may be encoded as side signals which Dolby AC-4 decoders can optionally support which would allow for the delivery of 7.1.4 channel audio. Side signals may also contain audio objects. Dolby AC-4 has two different channel based encoding tools with Advanced Joint Channel Coding (A-JCC) used for low bit rates and Advanced Coupling (A-CPL) used for high bit rates. A-JCC doesn't support side signals and is limited to 5.1 channel audio while A-CPL does support side signals. Dolby AC-4 supports up to 7 audio objects with a core decoder and can optionally support additional audio objects with a more advanced decoder. The use of different decoders allows Dolby AC-4 to support lower cost devices while also allowing for more advanced decoders for AV receivers.
AC-4 uses an improved modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) audio coding algorithm. Dolby states that Dolby AC-4 provides a 50% reduction in bit rate over Dolby Digital Plus. When Dolby AC-4 was tested by the DVB the Multiple Stimuli with Hidden Reference and Anchor test (MUSHRA) score was 90 at 192 kbit/s for 5.1 channel audio. When tested for ATSC 3.0 the bit rates needed for the required audio score was 96 kbit/s for stereo audio, 192 kbit/s for 5.1 channel audio, and 288 kbit/s for 7.1.4 channel audio. However, for 22.2 channel audio, the required bit rate may be as high as 1536 kbit/s.
Dolby AC-4 is extensible and audio substreams allow for new features to be added to Dolby AC-4 while maintaining compatibility with older decoders.

## Patent licensing

Dolby AC-4 is covered by patents and requires a license from Dolby Laboratories. Dolby AC-4 has a consumer royalty rate of US$0.15 to US$1.20 depending on the type of device and volume of sales. Dolby only charges for one technology per device, which means that Dolby AC-4 effectively costs nothing in devices that include existing Dolby technologies such as Dolby Digital Plus. The professional royalty rate is up to US$50 for an eight channel transcoder.
# The American Experiment

The American Experiment: A History of the United States, written by Steven M. Gillon and Cathy D. Matson, is an advanced American high school history textbook often used for AP United States History courses, and a university undergraduate level textbook. The book, first published in 2002, is in its third edition.
# Kawasaki Superbike Challenge

Kawasaki Superbike Challenge (known in Europe as Kawasaki Superbikes) is a multiplatform racing video game where the player takes the role of a Kawasaki factory team rider in an unnamed fictional racing series.

## Gameplay

Kawasaki Superbike Challenge is a motorcycle racing game that uses the same engine as the Sega Genesis game F1. It includes 14 standard-length race tracks, plus the Suzuka 8 Hours endurance race, available in both training and Championship modes. The game is unlicensed (except by Kawasaki), so all riders and teams are fictional.
The game has more polygonal roadside objects than F1, and there is still a Turbo mode, allowing for faster racing at the expense of some of the detail. Players are given the ability to turn on or off weather (during rainy days the graphics are darker and the bike has less traction). The number of laps on each course can be 5, 10 or 15, and there are four skill levels. Some changes have been made to how the vehicle handles, to emphasize the switch from cars to bikes.

## Reception

Reviewing the Genesis version, GamePro praised the numerous options, responsive controls, complex tracks, and balanced challenge with "enough variety to suit all skill levels", but criticized the undetailed landscapes, "blocky" polygons, and lack of visual effects to accentuate the action. They more wholeheartedly approved of the Game Gear version, applauding the graphics, fast pace, two-player mode, and most particularly the numerous modes and customization options, and concluding that "Handheld racing doesn't get much better than this."
A critic for Next Generation panned the Super NES version, chiefly for the lack of any sense of speed. He further remarked that "Flat-shaded 'polygon' blocks dot the sides of the road, which only serves to confuse rather than decorate, the 'first-person' perspective rather effectively hides the road, and you could even describe the control as sluggish, except that sluggish isn't strong enough a word." He gave it one out of five stars.
Next Generation also reviewed the Genesis version of the game, rating it two stars out of five, and stated that "eventually the redundant, mundane races and lack of character traits in bikers make this game uninteresting."
# State Anthem of Kabardino-Balkaria

The State Anthem of Kabardino-Balkaria was composed by Khasan Kardanov in 1992.

## History

Khasan Kardanov won a competition to select the music of the anthem of Kabardino-Balkaria with a composition based on the intonations and colours of Kabardian, Balkar and Russian folk songs. A commission was then established to select lyrics for the anthem.
In 2000, the Parliament of Kabardino-Balkaria announced the completion of its work and promised to approve lyrics by the end of the year; however, no lyrics were ever officially approved, despite contributions by poets Zuber Tkhagazitov [ru] (Kabardian); Magomet Mokaev [ru], Salih Gurtuevru [ru] and Akhmat Sozaev [ru] (Balkar); Georgy Yaropolsky [ru] (Russian); lawyer Igor Tsavkilov (Russian); editor-in-chief of Nur magazine Boris Gedgafov (Russian and Kabardian); and editor of the Elbrus publishing house Anatoly Bitsuev and songwriter Pyotr Kazharov (Russian).

## Lyrics

| Russian original | Kabardian | Karachay-Balkar |
| Под ясным небом расцветая, Живёшь ты, родина отцов. Наш общий дом — земля святая, Надежда, гордость и любовь. Припев: Цвети, республика родная, Сияй на долгие года. Ты, Кабардино-Балкария, Край мира, солнца и труда. Давно нам предки завещали Народам нашим в дружбе жить Судьбой своей мы доказали, Что эту дружбу не сломить. Припев Народы ты объединила, Вершина братства – твой Эльбрус. В твоем единстве – наша сила, С тобой навеки – наша Русь. Припев | Хьэку дыгъэ нур къэгъэныгъэ, Зэбгрылъэфын уэ, хэку адэм. Уэ ди гъащӀэ, уэ анэ укъэзылхъуа, Уэ ди пагагъэ икӀи гухэлъ. Ежьу: ЗэщӀэгъэгъа, Республикэ укъэзылхъуа, ЗэщӀэгъэгъа къуажэм икӀи къалэм! Уэ, Къэбэрдей Балъкъэр, КӀэух зэгурыӀуэ, дыгъэ икӀи лэжьыгъэ. Куэд щӀауэ, адэ уэсят, Дыдейхэр лъэпкъым ныбжьэгъугъэм псэун Сэ зэрымыщӀагъэ дэ гъэнэхуэн, Сыт шхэн ныбжьэгъугъэ ари ищӀыкӀын. Ежьу Лъэпкъым уэ шхэкъуэныгъэ, Уи Ӏуащхьэмахуэ – лъагапӀэ дыдэ зэшыгъэ. Уэм зэгъусэу – ди къару, Уэм игъащӀэкӀэ – ди Урысей. Ежьу | Жери жарыкъ кюн сен чагъыу Сен ёсерге, аталарыны ана журтым! Сен бизни жашау, сен туугъан ана, Сен бизни ёхтемлик бла сюйюу. Эжиу: Жашнау, туугъан Республика Къолан элде бла шахарлары. Сен – Къабарты-Малкъар, Мамырлыкъны, кюню бла ишлеуню къыйыр. Эртте бизге аталар осият этерге Бизни халкълар шохлукъге жашаргъа. Бизни жазыуым биз кёргюзюрге, Бар шохлукъгъа тюл бюгерге. Эжиу Сен халкълар бир этерге Къарындашлыкъны жити – Минги тау. Сени бла бирге – бизни кюч, Сени бла бирге – бизни Русь. Эжиу |

### English translation

   You blossom under the bright sun, You live on, homeland of our fathers. The home we share, our holy land, You are our hope, pride and love.
   Chorus: Blossom, our dear republic, Shine on for many years. You, Kabardino-Balkaria, Are the land of peace, sun and toil.   Long ago our forebears bequeathed to us A nation to live in amity. By destiny we have proven That this friendship can't be broken.
   Chorus
   You have united the people, Your Elbrus – the peak of brotherhood. Our might is in your unity, Our Rus' is with you forever.
   Chorus