OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emerson Bainbridge

Emerson Muschamp Bainbridge (5 December 1845 – 12 May 1911) was an English mining consulting engineer, philanthropist and Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1895 to 1900.

## Life

Bainbridge was born in the village of Eastgate and educated at Doncaster and at Durham University. He was articled to mining engineering with the Marquess of Londonderry in Durham College. In 1870 he became manager of the Sheffield and Tinsley Collieries, and soon afterwards he was in charge of the Nunnery pits on behalf of the Duke of Norfolk. These were turned into a limited company in 1874, and he then became managing director with a controlling interest. In 1873 was awarded the Hermon prize for an essay on the prevention of mine explosions. He was head of a noted firm of mining consulting engineers. In 1889 Bainbridge, obtained a lease from the Duke of Portland for the Tophard or Barnsley coal, under areas of land in Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire. He then founded the Bolsover Colliery Company to take over the lease, and to mine the coal. He was entirely responsible for the development of Bolsover with regard to both the colliery and the New Bolsover model village. Bainbridge was also interested in local railways, and held many directorships including the Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway of which he was Chairman of the Board, the Sheffield District Railway, Hardy Patent Pick Co., New Hucknall Colliery, Yorkshire Engine Co. and Wharncliffe Silkstone Colliery. He was a great supporter of the project for an East to West railway from Sutton-on-Sea to Liverpool, of which only the eastern portion was completed He also supported the Sheffield Canal, and in 1889 lectured in the town on the possibility of bringing large vessels up the canal into Sheffield.
Bainbridge was known as a philanthropist. He provided money for the Y.M.C.A. scheme at Sheffield, leading to the establishment of the Association Buildings Co. Ltd. and the headquarters buildings. In 1881 he entertained all the members at Chatsworth. He built and founded the Jeffie Bainbridge Home for Waifs and Strays at the corner of Norfolk Street and Surrey Street in Sheffield in memory of his wife, the building being opened by the Duke and Duchess of Portland.
At the 1895 general election Bainbridge was elected as Member of Parliament for Gainsborough, but lost the seat in 1900.
Bainbridge was a fine shot and a notable sportsman. He owned a large deer forest at Auchnashellach Ross-shire, of 40,000 acres (160 km$^2$), with much red deer. In 1905 he built a villa, Roquebrune, between Menton and Monte Carlo, as a potential home for his later days. However he made little use of it before his death at the age of 65.
A daughter, Eva Jeffie Bainbridge, married Brigadier General William Darell. Another, Patricia Merryweather Bainbridge, married Willoughby Norrie, 1st Baron Norrie on 28 November 1938.
# Juan Terrazas

Juan Terrazas (5 December 1909 – 4 November 1947) was a Mexican footballer who represented his nation at the 1928 Summer Olympics in the Netherlands.
# Perth and District Tramways Company

The Perth and District Tramways Company was a tramway in Perth, Scotland, from 1895 to 1903.

## History

The tramway built a line from Perth to Scone, having bought out the Scone and Perth Omnibus Company. Services started on 17 September 1895.

## Closure

The company sold out to Perth Corporation for £21,800, and from 7 October 1903, services continued as Perth Corporation Tramways.
# Kaare Lien

Kaare Lien (born 9 November 1935 in Skoger, Norway) is a Canadian former ski jumper who competed in the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Golovsky, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Golovsky (Russian: Головский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Dubovskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 186 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Golovsky is located 28 km south of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Olkhovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Dalnestepnoy

Dalnestepnoy (Russian: Дальнестепной) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kalachyovskoye Rural Settlement, Kikvidzensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2010.

## Geography

Dalnestepnoy is located 34 km south of Preobrazhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kalachevsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Ionic crystal

In chemistry, an ionic crystal is a crystalline form of an ionic compound. They are solids consisting of ions bound together by their electrostatic attraction into a regular lattice. Examples of such crystals are the alkali halides, including potassium fluoride (KF), potassium chloride (KCl), potassium bromide (KBr), potassium iodide (KI), sodium fluoride (NaF). Sodium chloride (NaCl) has a 6:6 co-ordination. The properties of NaCl reflect the strong interactions that exist between the ions. It is a good conductor of electricity when molten, but very poor in the solid state. When fused the mobile ions carry charge through the liquid. They are characterized by strong absorption of infrared radiation and have planes along which they cleave easily. The exact arrangement of ions in an ionic lattice varies according to the size of the ions in the solid.
# Lionel Cade

Lionel B. Cade (August 14, 1918 – April 3, 1990) was an American politician and accountant who served as mayor of Compton, California, from 1977 until 1981.

## Biography

Cade was born in Hardin County, Texas, on August 14, 1918, the son of Charley and Virginia (Slocum) Cade. During World War II, he was a member of the U.S. Army's first black paratroop battalion, the 555th. He also served his country during the Korean War.
Cade earned a bachelor's degree at the University of San Francisco and a master's from USC.
When the Rev. Raul Imschweiler did not seek re-election to the Compton City Council in 1961, Cade ran for his seat. He lost to Robert Kerr by just 413 votes. In 1964, he was appointed to the Council, one of the first African Americans to serve there. He was elected to a four-year term the following year and reelected in 1969. He was a member of the council until 1973, when he made his first attempt as mayor. He finished third. Despite that defeat, he was successful on his second try in 1977.
An accountant by profession, Cade ordered an audit of the city's finances soon after he took office. He discovered that the city had a deficit of $2 million. As a result of that finding, Cade initiated a series of cost-cutting measures that wiped out the debt within one year. In 1978, California voters overwhelmingly approved Proposition 13, an initiative that severely reduced property tax revenues. Since much of the fat was already eliminated from Compton's budget, it was one of the hardest hit by the measure.
In his 1981 reelection campaign, Cade was soundly defeated by his opponent, Walter R. Tucker, Jr., a local dentist. Cade later moved to Stockton, where he spent the remainder of his life.

## Death

Cade died on April 3, 1990, from emphysema.
Political offices :
| Preceded byDoris A. Davis | Mayor of Compton, California 1977–1981 | Succeeded byWalter R. Tucker Jr. |
# Luis Cerrilla

Luis Cerrilla (1 February 1906 – 14 October 1936) was a Mexican footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Rohan Butler

Rohan D'Olier Butler (21 January 1917 - 30 October 1996) was an English historian and civil servant.
Butler worked on the multi-volume Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919–1939. He was an editor (1945–54) under Sir Llewellyn Woodward, then senior editor (1955–65) of the project.
From 1963 to 1982 he was historical adviser to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. Butler believed that historians could make a beneficial contribution to the formation of foreign policy, and he wrote extensively, especially on German and Russian issues. Sir Julian Bullard wrote that "there were few important British ministerial speeches in that period in which the argument was not strengthened and the text not embellished by a contribution from Rohan's distinctive pen".
He was the son of Sir Harold Butler.

## Works

* The Roots of National Socialism 1783–1933. London: Faber & Faber Ltd. 1941 – via Internet Archive.
* Choiseul: Father and Son, 1719–1754 (1980).
# Denis Gaté

Denis Gaté (born 5 March 1958) is a French rower. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Hōryaku calendar

The Hōryaku calendar (宝暦暦, Hōryaku-reki) was a Japanese lunisolar calendar (genka reki). It was also known as Hōryaku Kōjutsu Gen-reki (宝暦甲戌元暦). It was published in 1755.

## History

The Hōryaku Kōjutsu Genreki system was the work of Abe Yasukuni, Shibukawa Kōkyō, and Nishiyama Seikyū. Errors in the calendar were corrected in 1798 and in 1844. In 1872, the Western calendar was adopted.
# Knockin' Da Boots

"Knockin' da Boots" is the debut single by R&B group H-Town, taken from their debut album Fever for da Flavor. The song became one of the biggest R&B singles of 1993 according to the Billboard charts, where it peaked at number three on the Hot 100 for seven weeks, and also topped the R&B chart for four weeks, and it helped win the band a Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist. The song was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America and sold over 1.1 million copies. The song contains replayed elements of "Be Alright" by Zapp. The term "Knockin' da Boots" means to have "sexual intercourse" with one another. In a profile of distinguished lawyer Kristine A. Huskey, Marie Claire magazine reported that Huskey had appeared as a dancer in the song's music video while attending law school.

## Track listing

* "Knockin' da Boots" (Album Version) 5:29
* "Knockin' da Boots" (Single Version) 4:33
* "Knockin' da Boots" (Instrumental) 5:29
* "H-Town Bounce" (Album Version) 3:43
* "H-Town Bounce" (Instrumental) 3:43
# Embassy of Russia, Islamabad

The Embassy of the Russian Federation in Islamabad is the diplomatic mission of Russia to Pakistan. The post of Russian Ambassador to Pakistan is currently held by Danila Ganich [ru], incumbent since 11 April 2019. There is a consulate general in Karachi, and an honorary consul is based in Lahore.

## Overview

The first Russian embassy was established in Karachi on 1 May 1948 with the beginning of diplomatic relations with Pakistan. In August 1960 the capital was moved from Karachi to Islamabad, with the embassy in Karachi becoming a consulate-general, while a new embassy was established in Islamabad.
# A. S. O. Mensah

A. S. O. Mensah was a Ghanaian politician. He was the Regional Chief Executive (Regional Minister) of the Greater Accra Region from 1969 until 1972 when the Busia government was over thrown by the NRC military junta. As was the norm of the time, he was consequently imprisoned by the then military government together with state officials that had gained appointment in the Busia regime. He was released in 1973 by the same military government.
Mensah was an accountant by profession. He was an accountant at the Posts and Telecommunications (P&T) company (now Ghana Post, and Ghana Telecom) prior to his political appointment.
# Kenneth Padvaiskas

Kenneth Robert Padvaiskas (born May 11, 1968 in Lachine, Quebec) is a Canadian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. Four years later in Barcelona, Padvaiskas was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event and the K-2 1000 m event.
# Astakhov, Volgograd Oblast

Astakhov (Russian: Астахов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Chernorechenskoye Rural Settlement, Kikvidzensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 37 as of 2010.

## Geography

Astakhov is located on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya plain, on the left bank of the Chyornaya River, 40 km southeast of Preobrazhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Besov is the nearest rural locality.
# Denis Lemeunier

Denis Lemeunier (born 12 February 1965) is a French wheelchair racer. He is best known for defeating defending champion Kevin Papworth in the 2001 London Marathon wheelchair race, a feat given that his wheelchair, which normally would take a year to break in, was only 5 weeks old. He competed in the 2004 and 2008 Summer Paralympics, taking a bronze medal in the 4 × 400 metre relay the latter year.
# Luis Padilla (footballer, born 1961)

Luis Alberto Padilla Velasco (born 17 November 1961) is a Mexican football manager and former player.
# Ideal College of Arts and Sciences

17°05′00″N 82°11′11″E﻿ / ﻿17.08346°N 82.18650°E﻿ / 17.08346; 82.18650
The Ideal College of Arts and Sciences is located in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India. The Ideal Junior College and the Ideal College of Arts and Sciences, are the result of work by educationists including P.V.N. Raju, Sri P.V. Ramana Murthy, P. Chiranjeevini Kumari, D.N. AppaRao, N.S.R. Sastry and Sri Mandalika Satyanarayana.

## Motto

The motto of the institution is "Vidya Darsaha - Viswa Sreyaha" - The ideal of Education is the Universal Welfare.

## History

The Society got permission from the government in 1970 for a Junior College and in 1974 for the opening of the Degree College. The college now has B.A, B.Com and B.Sc with Computer Science, Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Technology, Food Science & Nutrition, BCA, BBA & BBA Digital Marketing at the graduate level and M.Sc. Applied Chemistry, M.Sc. Organic Chemistry, M.Sc. Analytical Chemistry, Master Business Administration (MBA), M.A.Economics, M.Sc. Applied Mathematics, Master of Computer Applications (MCA), M.Sc.Computer Sciences at the postgraduate level.

## Dr. PVN Raju Vidya Pranganam

The Junior College and Degree College are on "Dr. PVN Raju Vidya Pranganam", Samalkota Road, whereas Engineering and postgraduate courses run in Narasanna Nagar, Vidyut Nagar, Kakinada.

## Ideal Institute of Technology

The Ideal Institute of Technology was established under the aegis of the governing body of the Ideal College of Arts and Sciences in 2009. It has permission from the All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi and is affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada.
The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) accredited with A+ grade.
The college offers five branches - ECE, CSE, MECH, EEE and CIVIL.
# Juasseh

Juasseh (Negeri Sembilan Malay: Joseh; Jawi: جواسيه; Chinese: 爪西) is a mukim in Kuala Pilah District, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The Sekolah Menengah Vokasional Juasseh (Juasseh Vocational Secondary School) is situated nearby. This town also had a railway station but has since been abandoned.
The historically significant Muar River also flows through Juasseh.
# Kenneth R. MacDonald

Kenneth Ross MacDonald (June 29, 1935 – August 22, 2022) was a judge in the Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island. He was also one of the top curlers in the province, representing Prince Edward Island at the 1967, 1976, 1977, 1979 and 1984 Briers.
MacDonald died after a brief illness, on August 22, 2022, in the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Scotland

## History

MacDonald was admitted to the Bar of Prince Edward Island in 1962. In the 1970s, MacDonald worked for a firm named Foster, MacDonald & Carruthers. At this time MacDonald also served as Secretary-Treasurer for the Law Society of Prince Edward Island.
MacDonald retired in August 2001. Kenneth R. MacDonald continued to do interviews and discuss legal issues in the media following his retirement.

## Notable trials

In 1980, Kenneth R. MacDonald judged MacKinnon v Hashie which has been cited in numerous subsequent cases.
In 1992, MacDonald judged Kane v Canadian Ladies Golf Association, in which Canadian professional golfer Lorrie Kane was permitted to participate in a tournament despite the golf association's former decision that Kane could not participate.
In 2000, MacDonald judged R v MacAulay, a landmark case in Canadian impaired driving law.
# Verkhnyaya Lipovka

Verkhnyaya Lipovka (Russian: Верхняя Липовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ternovskoye Rural Settlement, Kamyshinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 351 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Verkhnyaya Lipovka is located in forest steppe, on the Volga Upland, on the Lipovka River, 15 km northeast of Kamyshin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhnyaya Lipovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Denis Naegelen

Denis Naegelen (born 14 March 1952) is a former professional tennis player from France.

## Career

Naegelen competed in the French Open every year from 1973 to 1983, with the exception of 1979. He had his best singles performance at the 1980 French Open, where he beat Jiří Hřebec and Terry Rocavert. In third round he wasted a two set lead to lose to American Ferdi Taygan, 9–11 in the fifth. He also took part in the 1973 Australian Open and made the second round of both the singles and doubles.
In 1976, Naegelen was a quarter-finalist at a Grand Prix tournament in Madrid.
He and Patrice Dominguez were doubles champions at the 1979 Bordeaux Open.

## Grand Prix career finals
### Doubles: 1 (1–0)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Oct 1979 | Bordeaux, France | Clay | Patrice Dominguez | Bernard Fritz Iván Molina | 6–4, 6–4 |
# Raygorod, Volgograd Oblast

Raygorod (Russian: Райгород) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Svetloyarsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 2,848 as of 2010. There are 45 streets.

## Geography

Raygorod is located 15 km northwest of Svetly Yar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Svetly Yar is the nearest rural locality.
# Lupe Rubio

José Guadalupe Rubio Talamantes (born 14 March 1966, in Gómez Palacio, Durango), known as Lupe Rubio, is a Mexican football manager and former player.
Playing for Santos Laguna, Rubio partnered Pedro Muñoz de la Torre in the center of the club's defense for several seasons during the 1990s. Rubio was a key figure in defense as Santos reached the 1993–94 final and won the 1996 Invierno championship (the club's first title). In total, he scored eleven goals in 181 Primera División appearances for Santos.
After he retired from playing, Rubio was just the seventh Santos player voted as Guerrero de Honor by the readers of El Siglo de Torreón.
# Piet Matthee

Petrus Arnoldus "Piet" Matthee (born 10 March 1953) is a South African politician who represented the National Party (NP) and New National Party (NNP) in Parliament from 1987 to 2004, excepting a hiatus in the President's Council from 1989 to 1990. He joined Parliament during apartheid as the MP for Umlazi, KwaZulu-Natal. In the post-apartheid era, he served in the National Assembly from 1994 to 1999 and then as leader of the NNP in the National Council of Provinces (NCOP) from 1999 to 2004.

## Apartheid-era political career

Born on 10 March 1953, Matthee first sat in Parliament between 1987 and 1989, when he served in the all-white House of Assembly the NP's MP for the Umlazi constituency in the former Natal province. From 1989 to mid-1990, he served in the President's Council.
However, in June 1990, Matthee returned to the House of Assembly after winning an important by-election in Umlazi: it was the first by-election since 2 February, when President F. W. de Klerk had unbanned black organisations and promised to reform apartheid. Matthee narrowly defeated the candidate from the far-right anti-reform Conservative Party, winning 5,762 votes against Francis Hitchcock's 5,215.

## Post-apartheid political career

In South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, Matthee was elected to continue in Parliament as an NP representative in the new multi-racial National Assembly. After a single term in the National Assembly, he was elected to the NCOP in 1999, as the sole representative of the NNP (the NP's successor party) in the KwaZulu-Natal constituency.
During the NNP's short-lived participation in the multi-party Democratic Alliance (DA), Matthee led the opposition caucus in the NCOP. After the NNP withdrew from the DA in 2001, he remained the leader of the NNP's minority caucus, and in that capacity he was involved in negotiating the NNP's new cooperation agreement with the governing party, the African National Congress (ANC). In terms of the cooperation agreement, the ANC allowed Matthee to retain his seat in the NCOP even after floor-crossing in 2003 entailed that the seat technically passed to ANC control.
Though Matthee stood for re-election in 2004, the NNP performed extremely poorly in the elections, and Matthee was among the NNP members who lost their seats as a result.
# Mohamed Duale

Mohamed Dahir Duale (born 13 July 1962 in Garissa) is a Kenyan health professional and politician. He is a member of the Kenyan national Assembly from Dadaab Constituency elected on the ticket of Orange Democratic Movement (ODM). Before joining politics, he worked in various capacities with Kenyan Ministry of Health and World Health Organization (WHO).

## Education and career

Mohamed Duale was born in 1962 in Garissa where he was educated at Garissa Boys Town Primary School before proceeding to Garbatula High School where studied for his O-Level and A-Level from 1978 to 1983. He earned a bachelor's degree in medicine and surgery form University of Nairobi in 1990 and studied for a master's degree in public health at the University of Leeds, United Kingdom from 1997 to 1998.
He started his medical career in 1990 with Kenyan Ministry of health in various capacities in different public hospitals in Kenya until 1994. He was district medical officer between 1995 and 1996 when he became provincial medical officer, North Eastern Province. In 1997, he proceeded on a study leave and returned in 1999 serving until 2001 when he joined the WHO as national surveillance officer and remained in this position until 2006. He joined Kenya Red Cross in 2008 and served in different positions including chairman Kenya Red Cross, North Eastern Province and member of its National Executive Council in Kenya.
He joined politics in 2013 and was nominated by Orange Democratic Movement and CORD Coalition to run for the newly created Dadaab Constituency which he won. In the 11th parliament, he served on the house committee on health.
# J. J. O'Brien (golfer)

John James O'Brien (February 16, 1888 – April 6, 1928) was an American professional golfer. His best year was 1916 when he was in the top 10 in the U.S. Open and he reached the quarter-finals of the inaugural PGA Championship.

## Professional career

In the 1914 U.S. Open, O'Brien was tied for fourth place after the first day, just 4 strokes behind Walter Hagen. Two disappointing rounds on the final day left him tied for 13th place, 12 strokes behind Hagen.
In June 1916, O'Brien finished tied for 9th place in the U.S. Open, despite a final round of 76. In August, he finished tied for 6th place behind Walter Hagen in the Western Open and then in September he qualified for the final stage of the inaugural PGA Championship, finishing 4th in the qualifying of the Middle West section at the Glen View Club, with 7 places available. The championship was played at Siwanoy Country Club in mid-October. O'Brien won his first two matches before losing 10 & 9 to Hagen in the quarter-finals.

## Personal life

O'Brien died in April 1928. He had been suffering from the effects of pneumonia for three years. For a number of years he had been running an indoor golf facility in East Liberty (Pittsburgh).

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | 1920 |
| U.S. Open | CUT | WD | T13 | T32 | T9 | NT | NT | | T23 |
| PGA Championship | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | QF | NT | NT | | |
Note: O'Brien never played in The Open Championship.
NYF = tournament not yet founded NT = no tournament WD = withdrew CUT = missed the half-way cut R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play "T" indicates a tie for a place
# Denis Pelizzari

Denis Pelizzari (born 11 September 1960) is a French former cyclist. He competed at the 1982 and 1983 World Championships and in the individual road race and the team time trial events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.