OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Champagne and Baloney

Champagne and Baloney: The Rise and Fall of Finley's A's is a nonfiction book by poet Tom Clark, published in 1976. It chronicles the ups and downs of Charles O. Finley's Oakland Athletics, who won three World Series, in 1972, 1973, and 1974, before falling apart.
The book includes portraits of players and team affiliates, drawn by the author. Champagne and Baloney was one of many baseball books written by Clark.

## Critical reception

The book earned mostly strong reviews. The New York Times wrote that "Mr. Clark puts the mess that Finley has made into narrative order. Then there is Mr. Clark's rollicking present-tense narrative, which is so breezy that it's gusty." Kirkus Reviews opined that "Clark has plenty of wit and sarcasm to unloose on Finley's 'preternatural talent for antagonizing people.'" Journal of Sport History called it "a highly readable narrative" and thought that it was better than Herb Michelson's then-recent The Mustache Gang. Ron Padgett, in The Poetry Project Newsletter, declared that the book "is an eminently likeable and occasionally brilliant quick read. On the surface a detailed account of the Oakland Athletics, it is also an exposition of the author's affection for baseball and writing." A dissenter, Greil Marcus, writing for Rolling Stone, thought that the book worked best as a play-by-play analysis of the team.
# Nzoia River

The Nzoia River is a 257-kilometre-long (160 mi) Kenyan river, rising from Cherangany hills. It passes through Kapsara, Springer, and Moi's Bridge then crosses to Kakamega County. It flows south and then west, eventually flowing into Lake Victoria near the town of Port Victoria.
The river has a discharge of about 118 m$^3$/s or about 3,721 million cubic metres annually, making it the second biggest river in the country by discharge.
The river is important to Western Kenya, flowing through a region estimated to be populated by over 3.5 million people. Its waters provide irrigation all year round, while the annual floods around the lowland area of Budalang'i deposit sediment that contributes to the area's good agricultural production, albeit displacing hundreds of people and destroying settlements.
Around the industrial region centred at Webuye, the river absorbs a lot of effluent from the paper and sugar factories in the area. The river has a number of waterfalls and possess good hydroelectricity generation potential. The river experiences annual floods at the flat and swampy lower end due to the backflow of Lake Victoria. This leads to perennial humanitarian crisis in the Budalangi flood plains.
# Script theory

Script theory is a psychological theory which posits that human behaviour largely falls into patterns called "scripts" because they function the way a written script does, by providing a program for action. Silvan Tomkins created script theory as a further development of his affect theory, which regards human beings' emotional responses to stimuli as falling into categories called "affects": he noticed that the purely biological response of affect may be followed by awareness and by what we cognitively do in terms of acting on that affect so that more was needed to produce a complete explanation of what he called "human being theory".
These scripts fall under the larger cognitive concept called schemas, which are organized chunks of information. A schema is a script that has the potential to lack the specificity of the sequence of events. A schema being a script is when there is an ordering to it that requires action, an example of that being the process of starting up a car (get in, put on your seatbelt, turn the car on, turn off the emergency brake, etc.).
In script theory, the basic unit of analysis is called a "scene", defined as a sequence of events linked by the affects triggered during the experience of those events. Tomkins recognized that our affective experiences fall into patterns that we may group together according to criteria such as the types of persons and places involved and the degree of intensity of the effect experienced, the patterns of which constitute scripts that inform our behavior in an effort to maximize positive affect and to minimize negative affect.

## In artificial intelligence

Roger Schank, Robert P. Abelson and their research group, extended Tomkins' scripts and used them in early artificial intelligence work as a method of representing procedural knowledge. In their work, scripts are very much like frames, except the values that fill the slots must be ordered. A script is a structured representation describing a stereotyped sequence of events in a particular context. Scripts are used in natural-language understanding systems to organize a knowledge base in terms of the situations that the system should understand.
The classic example of a script involves the typical sequence of events that occur when a person drinks in a restaurant: finding a seat, reading the menu, ordering drinks from the waitstaff... In the script form, these would be decomposed into conceptual transitions, such as MTRANS and PTRANS, which refer to mental transitions [of information] and physical transitions [of things].
Schank, Abelson and their colleagues tackled some of the most difficult problems in artificial intelligence (i.e., story understanding), but ultimately their line of work ended without tangible success. This type of work received little attention after the 1980s, but it is very influential in later knowledge representation techniques, such as case-based reasoning.
Scripts can be inflexible. To deal with inflexibility, smaller modules called memory organization packets (MOP) can be combined in a way that is appropriate for the situation.
# Jenu Kurumba language

Jenu Kurumba, also known as Jen Kurumba or Jennu Kurumba, is a Southern Dravidian language of the Tamil–Kannada subgroup spoken by the Jenu Kuruba/Kattunayakan tribe. It is often considered to constitute a dialect of Kannada; however, Ethnologue classifies it as a separate language. Jenu Kurumba speakers are situated on the Nilgiri Hills cross-border area between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, Mysore and Kodagu districts of Karnataka, and Wayanad district of Kerala. The speakers of the language call it "nama basha" (transl. our language).
# NGC 1624

NGC 1624, also known as Sh2-212 in the Sharpless catalog, is a very young open cluster in the constellation Perseus inside an emission nebula. It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel in 1790. NGC 1624 is about 20,000 ly (6,000 pc) from Earth, and latest estimates give it an age of less than 4 million years. Its apparent magnitude is 11.8, and apparent diameter is about 3.0 arc minutes. Its celestial location is right ascension (α) 04$^h$ 40$^m$ 36.0$^s$ and declination (δ) +50° 27′ 42″. It is potentially an area of massive star formation.
According to Robert Trumpler's classification of open clusters, this cluster contains fewer than 50 stars (letter p) with a high concentration (I) and whose magnitudes are distributed over an average interval (number 2). The letter n at the end (I2pn) means that the cluster is inside a nebula.

## Gallery

* Sh2-211 and Sh2-212
* NGC 1624 in mid-infrared with unWISE
# Nilaj

Nilaj is a village in the Karmala taluka of Solapur district in Maharashtra state, India.

## Demographics

Covering 222 hectares (550 acres) and comprising 118 households at the time of the 2011 census of India, Nilaj had a population of 647. There were 336 males and 311 females, with 74 people being aged six or younger.
# Naqil al-Aqab

Naqil al-Aqab (Arabic: نقيل العقاب) is a sub-district located in Hubaysh District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen. Naqil al-Aqab had a population of 4683 according to the 2004 census.
# America's Cup Hall of Fame

The America's Cup Hall of Fame, located at the Herreshoff Marine Museum of Bristol, Rhode Island, USA, honors individuals for outstanding achievement in the America's Cup sailing competition. Candidates eligible for consideration include skippers, afterguard, crew, designers, builders, organizers, syndicate managers, supporters, chroniclers, race managers, and other individuals of merit. A selection committee of twenty-two members consisting of former America's Cup participants, yachting historians, and yachting journalists annually selects a class of one to four inductees. Rolex, Louis Vuitton, and Prada have been sponsors of the Hall of Fame's induction ceremonies.
The Hall of Fame's museum, a division of the Herreshoff Marine Museum, features plaques of the inductees and permanent and temporary exhibitions of artifacts related to the America's Cup. The museum's library contains one of the largest collections of manuscripts and books related to the America's Cup and yachting history.

## History

Halsey C. Herreshoff, former president of the Herreshoff Marine Museum and three-time America's Cup winner, founded the Hall of Fame in 1992. In the following year, on September 18, eighteen "charter" inductees were honored at the Herreshoff Marine Museum. Since then, over ninety inductees have joined the Hall of Fame.

## List of Inductees
### 2010–2019
#### 2010

* Halsey C. Herreshoff
* Simon Daubney
* Warwick Fleury
* Murray Jones
* Dean Phipps
* Mike Drummond

#### 2012

* Patrizio Bertelli
* Gerard B. Lambert, Sr.
* Jonathan Wright

#### 2013

* Grant Simmer
* Noel Robins
* Lucy M. Jewett

#### 2016

* Windham Thomas Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl
* Ernesto Bertarelli

#### 2017

* John Marshall
* Doug Peterson
* Syd Fischer

#### 2018

* Ken McAlpine

#### 2019

* Henry Racamier
* William H. Dyer Jones
* William T. Trenkle

### 2020–present
#### 2020

* Franklin Osgood
* Bryan Wills
* Rolf Vrolijk

#### 2021

* Ed Baird
* Peter Montgomery (broadcaster)
# Country Music Radio

Country Music Radio (CMR) was a radio station broadcast throughout Europe during the 1990s via satellite.

## History

Originally called QCMR (an acronym for Quality Country Music Radio) and based in the studios of sister station QEFM in Camberley, the station renamed and relocated to studios in Alton, Hampshire, UK in 1994 and then to Britannia Row, Islington, London, UK in 1995.
While the station ceased full-time broadcasting by satellite in 1996, it has continued its existence using other methods of distribution including internet streaming and part-time relays via other broadcasters. CMR Hot and CMR Nashville are currently broadcasting on the internet and Lee Williams is still the owner of the franchise.
As of 1996, CMR was broadcast in the Netherlands via CMT Europe (Astra), which was only available to listeners with access to local cable services or a dish antenna.
# Senior center

A senior center (or senior centre or older adult center) is a type of community center where older adults congregate for fellowship with others to fulfill many of their social, physical, emotional, and intellectual needs. A regular part of senior centers is card and board games, along with video games as that generation moves into old age. Computer services and help, including computer labs and assistance with email, Internet access and tax preparation are also provided by many senior center programs.
Field trips to out-of-town events, venues, recreation, or other pursuits such as casino gambling, are often organized by local senior centers to allow their members to have fun outside their community.
Many centers also serve lunches, providing a critical community need to seniors who are still active and do not need Meals on Wheels service, but have limited financial means to make their own lunches, and prefer companionship while eating.
In the United States, multiple cities and towns have senior centers which receive funding from private, municipal, state, and federal sources.
A senior center may often not go under that title, and often the facility also welcomes younger people, thus being known as a multigenerational center.

## Activities

Activities vary by center and are based on the size of the center and funding. Activities can include:
* Dance room
* Game Room
* Computer lab
* Craft room
* Library
* Card room
* Meeting room
* Horseshoe pits
* Exercise room
* Swimming pool
* Lap pool

## Gallery

* Senior center in Minnesota, the United States
* Senior center in Jeollanam-do, South Korea
# Adam Piłsudski

Adam Piłsudski (Zalavas, 25 September 1869 - 16 December 1935) was a member of the Senate of Poland, vice president of Wilno, brother of the famous Józef Piłsudski. He was honored with the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
# Józefa Bramowska

Józefa Zofia Bramowska (née Batschów; March 10, 1860, in Żyglin – October 4, 1942, in Żyglin) was a promoter of Polishness in Silesia, and senator of the Republic of Poland in 1929–1930 and in 1935.

## Early life and career

Jozéfa was born on March 10, 1860, into the family of Tomasz Batsch, a farmer, and Barbara née Przybyłków. She completed four classes at a primary school in Żyglin. After her father's death at the age of eighteen, she started working in the ore mine in Pasieki (now Bibiela). In 1891, she married Piotr Bramowski. She ran a farm in the village of Żyglin in Tarnowskie Góry county (now Miasteczko Śląskie).
In 1909, she founded the Society of Polish Women in Żyglin. She promoted Polish newspapers and Polish readership and gave patriotic speeches, for which she was imprisoned several times by the German authorities. She participated in the plebiscite in Upper Silesia and in the Third Silesian Uprising, nding her apartment as a weapons warehouse and underground premises.
From 1927 on, she was the chairwoman of the Main Board of the Society of Polish Women in Silesia. She was also a member of the National Organization of Women.
She ran in the 1928 elections on behalf of the National Christian Labor Union, but she took over the mandate only in 1929 after the death of Józef Londzin. She also became a senator for the third term in 1935, after resigning from the mandate by Jan Kołłątaj-Srzednicki.
After the start of World War II, she evacuated to the east, but on September 29, 1939, she returned to Żyglin. She died on October 24, 1942, in Żyglin.

## Orders and awards

* Cross of Independence (September 13, 1933)
* Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (November 10, 1928)
* Golden Cross of Merit (April 22, 1939)
* Silver Cross of Merit

### Commemoration

She is one of the 30 heroes of the exhibition entitled "60 x 100 Neighborhoods." The Voice of Women about Silesian Uprisings and the Plebiscite" is devoted to the role of women in Silesian uprisings and the plebiscite action (2019). The concept of the exhibition and materials were prepared by Małgorzata Tkacz-Janik, with graphics by Marta Frej.
# Museum of Theatre, Music and Cinema Arts of Ukraine

The Museum of Theatre, Music and Cinema Arts of Ukraine is a museum in Kyiv chronicling the history of Ukrainian performing arts. It was founded in 1923 as part of Les Kurbas's Berezil Theatre. It holds costumes, puppets, and musical instruments. Its collection of theater-related art includes works by Alexandra Exter, Vadym Meller, Anatol Petrytsky, and Alexander Khvostenko-Khvostov.
# Moudjeria (department)

Moudjeria is a department of Tagant Region in Mauritania.
# Zhang Youshang

Zhang Youshang (Chinese: 张友尚; 2 November 1925 – 23 December 2022) was a Chinese biochemist, professor and vice-president of the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and served as chief editor of the peer-reviewed journal Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica (ABBS). His research was focused on protein structures and insulin.

## Personal life and education

Zhang was born on 2 November 1925, in Changsha, Hunan. His father, Zhang Xiaoqian, was a founder of gastroenterology in China and a professor at Peking Union Medical College. Each of his two elder sisters and younger brother are biochemists or physicians. He studied at the Sino-French Comte School in Beijing, and when the Second Sino-Japanese War began in 1937, he moved with his family to Changsha, where he studied at Yali School run by Yale-in-China.
Zhang graduated from Zhejiang University in 1948, and earned a master's degree from the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry in 1961, where he studied under Professor Cao Tianqin. On recommendations of Cao and Wang Yinglai, the president of the institute, he studied at the University of Cambridge in England from 1964 to 1966. He was the only student at Cambridge from mainland China at the time. He returned to China just before the start of the Cultural Revolution, during which he was persecuted for his association with Cambridge scientist Joseph Needham, who was accused of being a British spy.

### Death

Zhang died in Shanghai on 23 December 2022, at age 97.

## Career

His research was focused on protein structures and insulin. He separated re-synthesised insulin in pure crystal form and demonstrated that it had an identical three-dimensional structure with natural insulin. His other contributions include the production of crystal insulin using enzyme promotion, the creation of a new technique to synthesize pig insulin, the synthesis of recombinant human insulin using yeast cells, and research of the crystal structure of the protein subunit of the tobacco mosaic virus.
Zhang was a longtime professor at the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology and formerly served as vice-president of the institute. He also taught as a visiting professor at ETH Zurich in Switzerland and the University of York in England. He was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2001. In 2015, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press published his biography entitled The Pioneer of Insulin: The Biography of Zhang Youshang (Chinese: 胰岛素探秘者: 张友尚传), written by Du Yanyong (杜严勇).
# Raymond E. Zirkle

Raymond Elliot Zirkle (January 9, 1902 – March 4, 1988) was an American biologist who was a pioneer in the field of radiation biology, and served as director of the Institute of Radio-Biology and Biophysics at the University of Chicago, Damon Runyon Fellow. Zirkle was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1959.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Raymond Elliott Zirkle was born January 9, 1902, in Springfield, Illinois. His childhood was spent in northern Oklahoma and southern Missouri. He attended West Plains High School in West Plains, Missouri.
After graduating high school he joined the Missouri National Guard and in 1924 married Mary Evelyn Ramsey. They went on to have two children together.
Zirkle attended the University of Missouri and received a bachelor's degree in 1928 and a Ph.D. in 1932. His doctoral research involved irradiating spores of the fern Pteris longifolia with alpha particles from a polonium source.

### Career

Zirkle then took a job in medical research at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was a lecturer in biophysics until 1938. His research continued to involve observing the biological effects of alpha radiation on fern spores. From 1938 to 1940 he was an assistant professor of biology at Bryn Mawr College. In 1940 he was appointed as a professor of biology at the Indiana University.
During the Second World War he was recruited to the Manhattan Project as one of the principal investigators in the biological research program. His research involved comparing the biological effects of gamma radiation, beta radiation and neutron radiation and assessing the severity of the risks faced by those working with radioactive materials.
In 1944 he accepted a professorship at the University of Chicago, where he was to be based for the rest of his career. In 1945 he became director of the university's Institute of Radiobiology and Biophysics.
Zirkle developed mathematical models for predicting the survival rates of simple organisms, such as yeast, exposed to varying levels of radiation. In 1951–1952 he work with pathologist William Bloom used a microbeam of ionizing radiation to irradiate parts of living cells and using time-lapse photography to document the effects. Zirkle was the first president of the Radiation Research Society between 1952 and 1953.

### Later life

Zirkle retired from the University of Chicago in the mid-1970s and moved with his wife to Colorado. He died March 4, 1988, at the age of 86 in Castle Rock, Colorado.
# Mniaa

Mniaa is a small town and rural commune in Settat Province of the Chaouia-Ouardigha region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 11249 people living in 1618 households.
# Adam Szostkiewicz

Adam Dawid Szostkiewicz (Polish pronunciation:; born 22 June 1952) is a Polish author, commentator on religion and politics, journalist and translator.

## Biography

Szostkiewicz was born in Częstochowa. He studied Polish language and literature in the early seventies at Jagiellonian University. He was active in the Polish political opposition against the authoritarian rule, joined the Solidarity movement for human and workers’ rights as well as democracy and independence from the USSR.
He was imprisoned after Martial law in Poland against Solidarity was imposed by a Military Junta in December 1981. After his release six months later, he remained part of the Solidarity underground. In 1988, he joined Tygodnik Powszechny, a liberal Catholic weekly in Kraków as Political Editor. He was spokesman for the 1990 presidential campaign of Polish Prime Minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki. In the early nineties he was a producer in the BBC Polish Section. John Simpson of the BBC invited him to be his guest in one of the episodes of Simpson's World documentary series when he came to Poland to talk about John Paul II and Polish Catholicism. After the death of the longtime editor of Tygodnik Powszechny, Jerzy Turowicz in 1999, he joined the staff of Polityka weekly news magazine in Warsaw, where he writes about the Roman Catholic Church in Poland and worldwide and other religions in the wider contexts of culture and society, as well as on international relations and literature. He is often quoted and interviewed on modern religious issues. Occasionally his work appears in openDemocracy.net. His translations include Eichmann in Jerusalem by Hannah Arendt, co-translations of two volumes of Ko Un's poems, and a co-translation of a book of poetry by Gary Snyder.
In 2014, President Bronisław Komorowski awarded him the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta for outstanding achievements in the democratic transformation of Poland as well as for his contribution to the development of free media and independent journalism.
He is married to radio journalist Marta Szostkiewicz, and they have two grown daughters.
# Yasuko Konoe

Yasuko Konoe (近衛 甯子, Konoe Yasuko, born 26 April 1944), formerly Princess Yasuko of Mikasa (甯子内親王, Yasuko Naishinnō), is the first child of Takahito, Prince Mikasa, and Yuriko, Princess Mikasa. She married Tadateru Konoe on 16 December 1966. As a result, she gave up her imperial title and left the Japanese Imperial Family, as required by law.

## Education

Yasuko was born at Numazu Imperial Villa, Numazu, In her childhood, Konoe attended Gakushuin Elementary School and then Gakushuin Women's Secondary School. She later completed her studies by graduating from the Department of Japanese Language and Literature, Faculty of Letters, Gakushuin University.

## Marriage and family

Princess Yasuko married Tadateru Konoe on 16 December 1966. Upon her marriage, she left the Imperial House of Japan and took the surname of her husband. Tadateru Konoe is the younger brother of former Prime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa and adopted grandson (and heir) of former Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe. He is currently President of the Japanese Red Cross Society. They have a son named, Tadahiro (born 18 July 1970). Through Tadahiro and his wife, Keiko Kuni (m. 10 April 2004), Konoe has three grandchildren: two boys and one girl.

## Titles and styles

* 26 April 1944 – 16 December 1966: Her Imperial Highness Princess Yasuko
* 16 December 1966 – present: Mrs. Tadateru Konoe

## Honours
### National honours

* Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Yasuko Konoe :