OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joe Egan (Paralympian)

Joseph Stephen Egan (born 31 October 1953) is an Australian athlete and volleyball player, who has won five medals at four Paralympics from 1980 to 2000.

## Personal

Egan was born on 31 October 1953. He was a keen sportsman during his youth, competing in sprinting, hurdling, and both rugby union and rugby league, the latter for South Sydney. His right leg was amputated below the knee after a 1971 motorcycle accident.
In 1999 he founded Dynamicaxtion (later named ProsMedix), a company based on the New South Wales Central Coast that makes prosthetic limbs. He has a patent for a "Method of construction of moulded products" with Wong Cheng-Hing.

## Career

Egan was the captain of the Australian team at the 1980 Arnhem Paralympics, where he won two bronze medals in the Men's 100 m C and Men's 400 m C events. At the 1984 New York Games, he won a gold medal in the men's 4×100 m relay A4–9 event, a silver medal in the men's 4×400 m relay A4–9 event, and a bronze medal in the Men's 100 m A4 event. In 1984 he became the first person to remove the flesh-coloured covering from his prosthetic leg to improve its performance in competition. He competed in athletics at the 1988 Seoul Paralympics, after which he retired from competition. In a 2000 interview, he said: "That was it. Finished. I'd had enough. ``I had a young family, and then there were the costs of travelling. You had to pay your way everywhere."
Inspired by the prospect of the upcoming 2000 Sydney Paralympics, he began training again in 1996. However, he could no longer compete at an elite level in athletics, so he started playing volleyball, initially in sitting volleyball. He then recruited and participated in Australia's Paralympic standing volleyball team for the 2000 games.
# Joubert's theorem

In polynomial algebra and field theory, Joubert's theorem states that if $K$ and $L$ are fields, $L$ is a separable field extension of $K$ of degree 6, and the characteristic of $K$ is not equal to 2, then $L$ is generated over $K$ by some element λ in $L$, such that the minimal polynomial $p$ of λ has the form $p(t)$ = $t^{6}+c_{4}t^{4}+c_{2}t^{2}+c_{1}t+c_{0}$, for some constants $c_{4},c_{2},c_{1},c_{0}$ in $K$. The theorem is named in honor of Charles Joubert, a French mathematician, lycée professor, and Jesuit priest.
In 1867 Joubert published his theorem in his paper Sur l'équation du sixième degré in tome 64 of Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences. He seems to have made the assumption that the fields involved in the theorem are subfields of the complex field.
Using arithmetic properties of hypersurfaces, Daniel F. Coray gave, in 1987, a proof of Joubert's theorem (with the assumption that the characteristic of $K$ is neither 2 nor 3). In 2006 Hanspeter Kraft [de] gave a proof of Joubert's theorem "based on an enhanced version of Joubert’s argument". In 2014 Zinovy Reichstein proved that the condition characteristic($K$) ≠ 2 is necessary in general to prove the theorem, but the theorem's conclusion can be proved in the characteristic 2 case with some additional assumptions on $K$ and $L$.
# Cleone (play)

Cleone is a 1758 tragedy by the British writer Robert Dodsley.
The original Covent Garden cast included David Ross as Silfroy, Luke Sparks as Glanville, Isaac Ridout as Beaufort senior and George Anne Bellamy as Cleone.

## Plot summary

The plot concerns a woman named Cleone, whose brother in law, Granville, attempts to convince her husband that she is unfaithful. Granville plots to have his servant kill Cleone so Granville can frame his own brother, Sifroy for the murder; Granville plans to have it believed that Sifroy has murdered Cleone in a jealous rage. Granville carries out this scheme under the pretext that he is avenging himself against Sifroy for stealing his fortune, but in reality, Granville is motivated by his jealousy of Cleone, who has rebuffed his advances towards her. Granville's servant accidentally murders Cleone's child instead of his intended target. Granville and his servant are found out and arrested by the police. Despite the attempts of her father, brother, and husband to rehabilitate her, an aggrieved Cleone dies of madness.

## Inspiration

Dodsley writes in the preface to Cleone that he has loosely based his play on the legend of Saint Genevieve- although Dodsley may have confused the saint with Genevieve of Brabant; there are no legends indicating that Saint Genevieve was married or accused of adultery, while according to The Golden Legend, the innocent Genevieve of Brabant was framed for adultery. Dodsley indicates that Alexander Pope encouraged him to write a play adapted from this story.
# Kim So-jung (tennis)

Kim So-Jung (born 3 March 1986) is a South Korean former tennis player. Her highest WTA singles ranking is 204, which she achieved on 20 September 2010. Her career-high in doubles is 233, which she reached on July 17, 2006. She won silver for the mixed-doubles teams event, defeating the Taiwanese team at the 2009 Universiade Games. She has also played at the Korea Open.

## ITF Circuit finals

* Legend
* $100,000 tournaments
* $75,000 tournaments
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $15,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles: 7 (5–2)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | 12 April 2004 | ITF Yamaguchi, Japan | Clay | Chan Chin-wei | 7–6$^{(7)}$, 6–2 |
| Win | 2–0 | 26 April 2004 | ITF Jakarta, Indonesia | Hard | Liza Andriyani | 6–2, 6–2 |
| Win | 3–0 | 1 November 2005 | ITF Busan, Korea | Hard | Alla Kudryavtseva | 3–6, 6–1, 6–2 |
| Win | 4–0 | 23 March 2009 | ITF Wellington, New Zealand | Hard | Chae Kyung-yee | 4–6, 6–3, 7–5 |
| Loss | 4–1 | 27 April 2009 | ITF Gimcheon, Korea | Hard | Lee Jin-a | 4–6, 5–7 |
| Win | 5–1 | 11 April 2011 | Incheon Open, Korea | Hard | Lee Jin-a | 2–6, 6–3, 6–1 |
| Loss | 5–2 | 29 April 2013 | ITF Seoul, Korea | Hard | Han Xinyun | 2–6, 1–6 |

### Doubles: 13 (8–5)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | 11 September 2005 | ITF Beijing, China | Hard (i) | Maki Arai | Chan Yung-jan Hwang I-hsuan | 6–4, 6–0 |
| Win | 2–0 | 18 Aug 2008 | ITF Gimhae, Korea | Hard | Ayaka Maekawa | Cho Jeong-a Kim Ji-young | 2–6, 6–3, [10–4] |
| Loss | 2–1 | 1 September 2008 | ITF Goyang, Korea | Hard | Ayaka Maekawa | Chae Kyung-yee Chang Kyung-mi | 5–7, 6–3, [5–10] |
| Win | 3–1 | 9 March 2009 | ITF North Shore, New Zealand | Hard | Ayaka Maekawa | Alison Bai Renee Binnie | 7–5, 7–6 |
| Win | 4–1 | 16 March 2009 | ITF Hamilton, New Zealand | Hard | Ayaka Maekawa | Jessy Rompies Varatchaya Wongteanchai | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Win | 5–1 | 23 March 2009 | ITF Wellington, New Zealand | Hard | Ayaka Maekawa | Chae Kyung-yee Kim Hae-sung | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 5–2 | 7 September 2009 | ITF Noto, Japan | Carpet | Han Xinyun | Hsu Wen-hsin Hwang I-hsuan | 3–6, 6–1, [9–11] |
| Loss | 5–3 | 19 July 2010 | ITF Nonthaburi, Thailand | Hard | Remi Tezuka | Akiko Yonemura Tomoko Yonemura | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 5–4 | 29 Aug 2011 | ITF Tsukuba, Japan | Hard | Erika Takao | Chan Chin-wei Hsu Wen-hsin | 1–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 5–5 | 29 May 2014 | ITF Changwon, Korea | Hard | Lee Ye-ra | Chuang Chia-jung Junri Namigata | 6–7, 0–6 |
| Win | 6–5 | 16 June 2014 | ITF Gimcheon, Korea | Hard | Lee Ye-ra | Choi Ji-hee Lee Hye-min | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Win | 7–5 | 23 June 2014 | ITF Gimcheon, Korea | Hard | Lee Ye-ra | Choi Ji-hee Makoto Ninomiya | 7–5, 2–6, [11–9] |
| Win | 8–5 | 30 August 2015 | ITF Gimcheon, Korea | Hard | Hong Seung-yeon | Han Sung-hee Kim Na-ri | 6–4, 6–7$^{(1)}$, [10–8] |
# The Murda Show

"The Murda Show" is a 1993 song by West Coast rapper Spice 1. The song originally appeared on the album, 187 He Wrote. It featured a guest appearance by fellow West Coast rapper MC Eiht, and this song would mark the beginning of a business relationship between the two rappers, and would be the first of many collaborations between the two over the years. Released at what was arguably the height of Spice's career, the song peaked at number 50 on the Billboard Hot Rap Songs chart. A music video was made for the song and the song would be released as a 12-inch single. A sequel song, entitled The Murder Show, Pt. 2 was later recorded by the two rappers in 2004 for their first collaboration album titled The Pioneers.
# Nobutoshi Kaneda

Nobutoshi Kaneda (金田 喜稔, Kaneda Nobutoshi, born February 16, 1958) is a former Japanese football player. He played for Japan national team.

## Club career

Kaneda was born in Fuchu, Hiroshima on February 16, 1958. After graduating from Chuo University, he joined Nissan Motors in 1980. The club won the 1983 and 1985 Emperor's Cups. From 1988 to 1990, the club won all three major titles in Japan: the Japan Soccer League, the JSL Cup, and the Emperor's Cup for two cconsecutive seasons. He retired in 1991. He played 157 games and scored 21 goals while in the league. He was selected as one of the Best Eleven in 1983.

## National team career

On June 15, 1977, when Kaneda was a Chuo University student, he debuted and scored a goal for the Japan national team against South Korea. At this time, he was 19 years and that was a record for the youngest goal scorer in the Japan national team. He was selected to play for Japan in the 1978 and 1982 Asian Games. He played 58 games and scored 6 goals for Japan until 1984.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | JSL Cup | JSL Cup | Total | Total |
| 1980 | Nissan Motors | JSL Division 1 | 18 | 1 | | | | | 18 | 1 |
| 1981 | Nissan Motors | JSL Division 2 | 18 | 2 | | | | | 18 | 2 |
| 1982 | Nissan Motors | JSL Division 1 | 18 | 2 | | | | | 18 | 2 |
| 1983 | Nissan Motors | JSL Division 1 | 18 | 3 | | | | | 18 | 3 |
| 1984 | Nissan Motors | JSL Division 1 | 15 | 3 | | | | | 15 | 3 |
| 1985/86 | Nissan Motors | JSL Division 1 | 4 | 0 | | | | | 4 | 0 |
| 1986/87 | Nissan Motors | JSL Division 1 | 21 | 4 | | | | | 21 | 4 |
| 1987/88 | Nissan Motors | JSL Division 1 | 16 | 1 | | | | | 16 | 1 |
| 1988/89 | Nissan Motors | JSL Division 1 | 6 | 0 | | | | | 6 | 0 |
| 1989/90 | Nissan Motors | JSL Division 1 | 19 | 5 | | | 0 | 0 | 19 | 5 |
| 1990/91 | Nissan Motors | JSL Division 1 | 4 | 0 | | | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 157 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 158 | 21 |

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1977 | 1 | 1 |
| 1978 | 14 | 0 |
| 1979 | 3 | 0 |
| 1980 | 12 | 2 |
| 1981 | 6 | 0 |
| 1982 | 8 | 0 |
| 1983 | 8 | 2 |
| 1984 | 6 | 1 |
| Total | 58 | 6 |
# Ellen Nakashima

Ellen Nakashima is an American journalist who covers national security for The Washington Post. She is a 2014 and 2018 recipient of the Pulitzer Prize.

## Education

Nakashima received a B.A. in humanities from University of California, Berkeley, in 1984 before completing a master's degree in International Journalism from City University in London.

## Career

Nakashima began her journalism career at The Hartford Courant and The Quincy Patriot Ledger, before joining The Washington Post as a reporter in 1995. She has since served as a White House reporter, South-East Asia correspondent and a privacy and technology reporter until she started covering national security in 2009.

## Awards and recognitions

Nakashima has won a series of awards and investitures for her work at The Post. In 2014, she won the Gerald Loeb Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service, while in 2017, she was named Alumna of the Year by the Daily Californian Alumni Association. She reported on Russian efforts to influence the outcome of the 2016 presidential election and contacts between aides to President Trump and Russian officials, work which earned her and her colleagues a Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting in 2018.
On 10 April 2024, Nakashima was among the guests invited to the state dinner hosted by U.S. President Joe Biden in honor of Prime Minister Fumio Kishida at the White House.
# John Baguley

John R. Baguley (born 30 June 1940) is an Australian former long jumper who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in the triple jump at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.
# Approximation property (ring theory)

In algebra, a commutative Noetherian ring A is said to have the approximation property with respect to an ideal I if each finite system of polynomial equations with coefficients in A has a solution in A if and only if it has a solution in the I-adic completion of A. The notion of the approximation property is due to Michael Artin.
# Endicia

Endicia is an internet postage service provider based in Mountain View, California.

## History

Endicia was founded as a technology consultant known as PSI Associates by Harry Whitehouse, Amine Khechfé, and Scott Montgomery in Palo Alto, California. One of PSI's earliest customers was the USPS, to develop a solution that would print the POSTNET (Postal Numeric Encoding Technique) barcode used to sort and process mail directly on an envelope. This led to the development of Endicia and its partnership with the USPS. In the early 2000s, PSI rebranded first to Envelope Manager Software and then to Endicia Internet Postage. On July 2, 2007, Newell Rubbermaid announced the acquisition of Endicia as part of its foray into "innovative technologies and solutions around the world". In 2010, Endicia was renamed DYMO Endicia. On June 4, 2013, the company returned to the name Endicia.
In 2009, La Poste, the French Postal Service, partnered with Endicia to launch MonTimbrenLigne, a service that allows La Poste customers to print their own postage.
In March 2015, Stamps.com entered into an agreement to acquire Endicia from Newell Rubbermaid for approximately $215 million.
# Melongena corona

Melongena corona, common name the Florida crown conch, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Melongenidae, the crown conches and their allies.

## Subspecies

* Melongena corona corona (Gmelin, 1791)
* Melongena corona winnerae Petuch, 2003

## Description

The shell of this species is extremely variable in terms of the degree of spiny ornamentation. Some shells are much smoother than others. These snails can be as large as about 5 in (12 cm) long, and are mostly dark brown with irregular bands of white or cream, but an overall light-color yellow form, without banding, is also known. There are small spines on the largest whorl of the smoother forms: the most spiny forms have several rows of spines. The aperture of the shell can be closed at will with an operculum.
* A live Melongena corona rolling over by using its operculum
* Melongena corona laying eggs.
* The shell of Melongena corona inhabited by a hermit crab

## Distribution

Western Atlantic Ocean: Florida.

## Ecology
### Diet

This snail is a predator; it eats other mollusks, including scallops. M. corona is a significant scavenger and detects food using chemical stimuli. It has been recorded feeding on dead horseshoe crabs and on fish scraps. The banded tulip snail, Cinctura hunteria, is commonly eaten by M. corona. Live oysters are a component of the diet of M. corona, but it is not a major oyster predator. M. corona feeds on oysters by inserting its proboscis between the valves of the oyster shell. M. corona also feeds on the common solitary sea squirts Styela plicata and Molgula occidentalis.

### Predators

Melongena corona is known to be prey of the Florida horse conch Triplofusus giganteus and the whitespotted eagle ray Aetobatus narinari.
# Dong Zhongshu

Dong Zhongshu (Chinese: 董仲舒; Wade–Giles: Tung Chung-shu; 179–104 BC) was a Chinese philosopher, politician, and writer of the Han dynasty. He is traditionally associated with the promotion of Confucianism as the official ideology of the Chinese imperial state, favoring heaven worship over the tradition of cults celebrating the five elements. Enjoying great influence in the court in the last decades of his life, his adversary Gongsun Hong ultimately promoted his partial retirement from political life by banishing him to the Chancellery of Weifang, but his teachings were transmitted from there.

## Biography

Dong was born in modern Hengshui, Hebei, in 179 BC. His birthplace is associated with Wencheng Township (溫城鄉, now located in Jing Country), so in the Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals he is once mentioned as Lord Dong of Wencheng (溫城董君).
He entered the imperial service during the reign of Emperor Jing of Han and rose to high office under Emperor Wu of Han. His relationship with the emperor was uneasy though. At one point he was thrown into prison and nearly executed for writings that were considered seditious, and may have cosmologically predicted the overthrow of the Han dynasty and its replacement by a Confucian sage, the first appearance of a theme that would later sweep Wang Mang to the imperial throne. He appears to have been protected by the emperor's chief counselor, Gongsun Hong.
Dong Zhongshu's thought integrated Yin Yang cosmology into a Confucian ethical framework. He emphasised the importance of the Spring and Autumn Annals as a source for both political and metaphysical ideas, following the tradition of the Gongyang Commentary in seeking hidden meanings from its text. He is also considered the originator of the doctrine of Interactions Between Heaven and Mankind, which lays down rules for deciding the legitimacy of a monarch as well as providing a set of checks and balances for a reigning monarch.
# List of submarine sandwich restaurants

The following is an incomplete list of notable submarine sandwich restaurants.
A submarine sandwich, also known as a sub, wedge, hoagie, hero, gyro, grinder, baguette, or one of many regional naming variations, is a sandwich that consists of a long roll of Italian or French bread, split widthwise either into two pieces or opened in a "V" on one side, and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, seasonings, and sauces. The sandwich has no standardized name, and many U.S. regions have their own names for it.

## Submarine sandwich restaurants

* Amato's
* Arby’s
* Big Bite Submarines
* Big John Steak & Onion
* Blimpie
* Campo's
* Capriotti's
* Charleys Philly Steaks
* Cheba Hut
* Cousins Subs
* Dalessandro's Steaks
* D'Angelo Sandwich Shops
* DiBella's
* Donkey's Place
* Eegee's
* Erbert and Gerbert's
* Earl of Sandwich (restaurant)
* Firehouse Subs
* Jerry's Subs & Pizza
* Jimmy John's
* Jersey Mike's
* Larry's Giant Subs
* Lenny's Sub Shop
* Max's Steaks
* Milio's Sandwiches
* Moe's Italian Sandwiches
* Mr. Sub
* Penn Station
* Planet Sub
* Port of Subs
* Potbelly Sandwich Works
* Primo Hoagies
* Publix Supermarket
* Quiznos
* Schlotzsky's
* Submarina
* Subway
* Togo's
* Tubby's
* Wawa
* Which Wich?
* White House Sub Shop
# John Coyne (soccer)

John David Coyne (born 18 July 1951) is a former professional footballer who played as a striker. Active as a professional in England, the United States and Australia, Coyne made over 150 career appearances. Born in England, he played international football for Australia.

## Early and personal life

Born in Liverpool, England, he is the father of footballers Jamie Coyne and Chris Coyne.

## Club career

Coyne played in England for Tranmere Rovers, Hartlepool United, Wigan Athletic (scoring twice in three Northern Premier League games) and Stockport County, making a combined total of 74 appearances in the Football League. Coyne also spent three seasons in the NASL, playing with the Boston Minutemen, the Dallas Tornado, the Toronto Metros-Croatia and the Hartford Bicentennials. Coyne ended his career in Australia, playing with Brisbane City, APIA Leichhardt and Forrestfield United.

## International career

Coyne made his full international debut for Australia against Taiwan in Taipei in November 1979. He played the last of his four internationals in August 1980 against Mexico in Sydney. He also played four B-internationals for Australia in 1979 and 1980.

## Coaching career

Coyne is currently an assistant coach at Perth SC in the Football West Premier League.
# Eddie Peake

Eddie Peake (born 1981) is a British artist. His work includes performance, video, photography, painting, sculpture and installation. His art focuses on "implicit drama within relationships between people", and "how things like desire, sexuality and depression impact on them".

## Biography

Eddie Peake was born in 1981 at London to artist Phyllida Barlow and poet Fabian Peake. His grandparents are writer Mervyn Peake and artist Maeve Gilmore. He has four siblings, including artist Florence Peake. He is a member of the prominent Darwin–Wedgwood family.
Peake took residency at the British School at Rome from 2008 to 2009, and graduated from the Royal Academy Schools in 2013.

## Publications

Peake designed the cover for A Short Affair, and a unique artwork inside the book created in response to Will Self’s new short story Civilisation.

## Exhibitions and collections

Selected solo exhibitions include:
* 2018 – White Cube, London
* 2015 – Barbican Art Gallery, London
* 2013 – Focal Point Gallery, Southend, UK
Selected group exhibitions include:
* 2018 – Heide Museum of Modern Art, Melbourne
* 2017 – Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago
* 2017 – Zabludowicz Collection, London
* 2016 – Eastside Projects, Birmingham, UK
* 2015 – Fondazione Memmo, Rome
* 2013 – Ujazdowski Castle Center for Contemporary Art, Warsaw
* 2012 – Museo d’Arte Contemporanea di Roma
Performance projects include:
* 2017 – Fiorucci Art Trust Volcano Extravaganza, Naples and Stromboli
* 2015 – Palais de Tokyo, Paris
* 2014 – Institute of Contemporary Arts, London
* 2013 – Performa13, New York
* 2012 – David Roberts Art Foundation, London
* 2012 – The Tanks at Tate Modern, London in conjunction with the Chisenhale Gallery, London
* 2012 – Royal Academy of Arts, London
* 2012 – Cell Project Space, London
# Lepturus

Lepturus (common name thintail) is a genus of plants in the grass family, native to Asia, Africa, Australia, and various islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

## Species

* Lepturus anadabolavensis A.Camus - Madagascar
* Lepturus androyensis A.Camus - Madagascar
* Lepturus boinensis A.Camus - Madagascar
* Lepturus calcareus Cope - Socotra
* Lepturus copeanus B.K.Simon - Australia
* Lepturus geminatus C.E.Hubb. - Australia
* Lepturus humbertianus A.Camus - Madagascar
* Lepturus minutus B.K.Simon - Queensland
* Lepturus nesiotes Cope - Socotra
* Lepturus perrieri A.Camus - Madagascar
* Lepturus pulchellus (Balf.f.) Clayton - Socotra
* Lepturus radicans (Steud.) A.Camus - Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Madagascar, Comoros, Mauritius, Seychelles, India
* Lepturus repens (J.R.Forst.) R.Br. - Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, KwaZulu-Natal, Madagascar, Chagos Is, Mauritius, Rodrigues I, Aldabra, Lakshadweep, Sri Lanka, Andaman Is, Paracel Is, Thailand, Vietnam, Taiwan, Japan, Cocos Is, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Christmas I, New Guinea, Solomon Is, Australia (including on Bramble Cay in the Torres Strait), many of the Pacific Islands
* Lepturus tenuis Balf.f. - Socotra
* Lepturus xerophilus Domin - Australia

## Formerly included

Numerous species now considered better suited in other genera: Deschampsia, Hemarthria, Henrardia, Hainardia, Oropetium, Parapholis