OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giotti Victoria

Giotti Victoria is an Italian manufacturer of pickup trucks, vans, and microcars. The company also serves as an importer of cars produced by DFSK Motor, under the Glory brand.

## History

Giotti Victoria was founded by brothers Lorenzo and Federico Giotti in 2007. Its factory is located in Barberino Val d'Elsa, with its legal headquarters in Poggibonsi. The company also deals in used trucks, which are repaired by their in-house mechanics. Giotti Victoria is the main sponsor of the professional cycling team Giotti Victoria-Savini Due.

## Produced pickup trucks

The Gladiator line of pickup trucks produced by Giotti Victoria includes the Evo and Top series, which feature various models, including vans. These models include the Top 2.8, Top double cab, and Top electric.

## Produced cars

The cars produced by Giotti Victoria include the Giotti Victoria Ginko and Giotti Victoria Gyppo. In 2024, the SUV series, including the V5 and V6 models, entered production.

## Imported cars

The imported car series, named Glory, includes various models: 500, 500e, 580, and iX5.
# Terfluranol

Terfluranol (INN, BAN; development code BX-428) is a synthetic, nonsteroidal estrogen of the stilbestrol group related to diethylstilbestrol that was developed for the treatment of breast cancer but was never marketed. It was described in the medical literature in 1974.
# Fisher Youngster

The Fisher Youngster is a Canadian single-seat, conventional landing gear, single-engined, biplane kit aircraft designed for construction by amateur builders. The aircraft was inspired by the German Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister aerobatic aircraft of the 1930s.
Fisher Flying Products was originally based in Edgeley, North Dakota, USA but the company is now located in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada.

## Development

The Youngster was designed by Fisher Aircraft in the United States in 1994 and was intended to comply with the US Experimental - Amateur-built category, although it qualifies as an ultralight aircraft in some countries, such as Canada. It also qualifies as a US Experimental Light Sport Aircraft. The Youngster's standard empty weight is 400 lb (181 kg) when equipped with a 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 engine and it has a gross weight of 650 lb (295 kg).
The aircraft is stressed for +6 and -3.75 g and is suitable for sportsman category aerobatics.
The construction of the Youngster is of wood with the fuselage built in a Warren Truss covered with a 1⁄8 in (3 mm) birch plywood skin. The fuselage employs longitudinal stringers to replicate the Jungmeister's shape. The wings and tail are covered with doped aircraft fabric. The wings feature interplane struts, cabane struts, bottom wing ailerons only and a NACA 2315 airfoil. Like the original Jungmeister upon which it is based, the Youngster has no flaps. The Youngster's main landing gear has bungee suspension. The cockpit can be left open or covered with an optional canopy for cold weather operations. The company claims an amateur builder can complete the aircraft from the kit in 500 hours.
The specified engines for the Youngster include the 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 two-stroke and the Great Plains Aircraft 65 hp (48 kW) four-stroke Volkswagen air-cooled engine. Subaru auto conversions of up to 85 hp (63 kW) and 160 lb (73 kg) can also be used.
By late 2004 20 Youngsters were flying.

## Variants
### Youngster

    Original Rotax-powered design

### Youngster V

    Great Plains Volkswagen air-cooled engine 65 hp (48 kW) powered version

## Specifications

Data from Company website, AeroCrafter & Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: 250 lb (113 kg) useful load, no passengers
* Length: 15 ft 6 in (4.73 m)
* Wingspan: 18 ft 0 in (5.49 m)
* Height: 6 ft 1 in (1.86 m)
* Wing area: 126 sq ft (11.72 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: NACA 2315
* Empty weight: 400 lb (181 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 650 lb (295 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 two stroke, two cylinder aircraft engine, 50 hp (37 kW)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 80 mph (130 km/h, 70 kn)
* Stall speed: 32 mph (52 km/h, 28 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 110 mph (178 km/h, 96 kn)
* Rate of climb: 800 ft/min (4.1 m/s)
* Wing loading: 5.2 lb/sq ft (26.9 kg/m$^2$)
* Power/mass: 13.0 lb/hp (0.125 kW/kg)
# Shōwa Day

Showa Day (昭和の日, Shōwa no Hi) is a public holiday in Japan held on April 29. It honors the birthday of Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito), the reigning emperor from 1926 to 1989. Shō (昭) means "shining" or "bright", and wa (和) means "peace", signifying the "enlightened peace" that citizens receive. According to the now defunct Democratic Party of Japan, the purpose of the holiday is to encourage public reflection on the turbulent 63 years of Hirohito's reign, ranging from totalitarianism to the post-war reconstruction and transition into a democratic state.

## History

Emperor Hirohito died on January 7, 1989. April 29 was subsequently no longer celebrated as The Emperor's Birthday but instead as Greenery Day, part of Japan's Golden Week. After a series of failed legislative attempts beginning in 2000, the April 29 holiday was finally renamed Shōwa Day in 2007 with support from the ruling coalition composed of the Liberal Democratic Party and Komeito, and the largest opposition Democratic Party of Japan. Greenery Day was moved from April 29 to May 4.
Tetsuzo Fuyushiba from Komeito stated that "It's a day to remember the Showa era. We're not proposing it for the purpose of praising the war nor does it has anything to do with the Emperor." According to the then-main opposition party, the Democratic Party of Japan (which backed the bill for the first time after many years of refusal), the holiday encourages public reflection on the turbulent 63 years of Hirohito's reign rather than glorifying the emperor himself. On the other hand, the Japanese Communist Party condemned the move and argued that the Japanese Constitution is based on remorse for the war of aggression, and celebrating peace on Hirohito's birthday would not be appropriate. Hirohito's reign saw, among other things, the end of the Taishō Democracy, the 1931 Japanese invasion of Manchuria, a period of "government by assassination" including the attempted coups of May 15, 1932 and February 26, 1936, the rise of the totalitarian Taisei Yokusankai, World War II, atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the post-war occupation, the Anpo protests, the 1964 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in Tokyo, the North Korean abductions of Japanese citizens, and the Japanese post-war economic miracle.
| Years | April 29 | May 4 |
| before 1988 | The Emperor's Birthday | Non-holiday |
| 1988 | The Emperor's Birthday | National day of rest |
| 1989–2006 | Greenery Day | National day of rest |
| 2007–present | Showa Day | Greenery Day |
# Kamenny

Kamenny (Russian: Каменный) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Kamenskoye Rural Settlement, Gorodishchensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,398 as of 2010. There are 24 streets.

## Geography

Kamenny is located in steppe, 35 km northeast of Gorodishche (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yerzovka is the nearest rural locality.
# WebVTT

WebVTT (Web Video Text Tracks) is a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standard for displaying timed text in connection with the HTML5 <track> element.
The early drafts of its specification were written by the WHATWG in 2010 after discussions about what caption format should be supported by HTML5—the main options being the relatively mature, XML-based Timed Text Markup Language (TTML) or an entirely new but more lightweight standard based on the widely used SubRip format. The final decision was for the new standard, initially called WebSRT (Web Subtitle Resource Tracks). It shared the .srt file extension and was broadly based on the SubRip format, though not fully compatible with it. The prospective format was later renamed WebVTT. In the January 13, 2011, version of the HTML5 Draft Report, the <track> element was introduced and the specification was updated to document WebVTT cue text rendering rules. The WebVTT specification is a W3C Candidate Recommendation, and the basic features are supported by all major browsers.

## Main differences from SubRip

* WebVTT's first line starts with WEBVTT after the optional UTF-8 byte order mark
* There is space for optional header data between the first line and the first cue
* Timecode fractional values are separated by a full stop instead of a comma
* Timecode hours are optional
* The frame numbering/identification preceding the timecode is optional
* Comments identified by the word NOTE can be added
* Metadata information can be added in a JSON-style format
* Chapter information can be optionally specified
* Only supports extended characters as UTF-8
* CSS in a separate file defined in the companion HTML document for C tags is used instead of the FONT element
* Cue settings allow the customization of cue positioning on the video

## Compatibility

Browser Support :
| Browser | Cue Text Tags | Cue Positioning | CSS Styling |
| Chrome | 35+ | 35+ | 35+ |
| Android stock browser | 5.0+ | 5.0+ | 5.0+ |
| Opera | 22+ | 22+ | 22+ |
| Safari | 7+ (iOS: 8+) | 7+ (iOS: 8+) | 7+ (iOS: 8+) |
| Firefox | 31+ (Android: 32+) | 31+ (Android: 32+) | — |
| Microsoft Edge | 12+ | — | — |
| Internet Explorer | 10+ | — | — |
Firefox implemented WebVTT in its nightly builds (Firefox 24), but initially it was not enabled by default. The feature had to be enabled in Firefox by going to the "about:config" page and setting the value of "media.webvtt.enabled" to true. YouTube began supporting WebVTT in April, 2013. As of July 24, 2014, Mozilla has enabled WebVTT on Firefox by default.
Subtitles in a .vtt file show online, but not when stored on a local drive.

## Example of WebVTT format

A sample file from the W3C captioning Roger Bingham interviewing Neil deGrasse Tyson:

## Other features

In June 2013, an example was added to the specification that included a new "region" setting. This feature is supported since Firefox 59 and Safari 14.1 (14.5 on iOS) but not in any other browser.
# Tong Jinquan

Tong Jinquan (Chinese: 童锦泉; born 1954) is a Chinese businessman and real estate developer who is the chairman of Summit Property Development.

## Early life

Tong was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, China in 1954, the seventh of nine children of parents who ran a grocery store.

## Career

Tong started work in 1975, at a local table tennis equipment factory. By 1983, Tong had become general manager at another sporting goods company. In 1992, Tong founded Summit Property Development in Shanghai, China.
Tong's company, Summit, has invested more than US$1 billion in a commercial complex in Chengdu. He has significant stakes in three Singapore REITs: Viva Industrial, Cambridge Industrial, Sabana Shari'ah Compliant Industrial Trust, and Suntec. According to Forbes, Tong has a net worth of $4.7 billion, as of January 2015.

## Personal life

Tong is married with two children and lives in Shanghai.
# Alameda County Fairgrounds

The Alameda County Fairgrounds is a 270-acre (110 ha) facility located in Pleasanton, California. It is home to the annual Alameda County Fair, held since 1912, as well as numerous trade shows and community events. Located on its grounds, the Pleasanton Fairgrounds Racetrack was built in 1858, making it the oldest one-mile (1.6 km) horse racing track in the United States. There is a 3,000 seat amphitheater, as well as a 9-hole golf course located within the track's infield.
The Alameda County Central Railroad Society has maintained a model train exhibit at the fairgrounds since 1959, which has grown to two 15-by-100-foot (4.6 by 30.5 m) layouts in O scale and HO scale.
Building J, also known as the Amador Pavilion, is a multi-purpose arena and livestock event facility at the fairgrounds. It was briefly home to the Tri-Valley Ranchers of the National Indoor Football League.
The Fair was not held in 1917–1918, 1942–1944 and 2020.

## Heathcote-MacKenzie House

The Heathcote-MacKenzie House, also known as The Heritage House, was built on the site of the fairgrounds around 1905, to host wealthy harness racers from Canada who wintered their horses in Pleasanton. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

## Notable events

Besides the annual fair, events regularly held at the fairgrounds include:
* The Scottish Highland Gathering and Games, which dates back to the 1860s and is reported to be the largest two-day Scottish gathering in North America, celebrating its 150th anniversary in 2015.
* The Pirates Of Emerson Haunted House
* Several annual automobile shows managed by the Goodguys Rod & Custom Association
* Night to Shine prom hosted by Cornerstone Fellowship
# Sweep of Days

Sweep of Days is the second full-length album released by Danish alternative rock group Blue Foundation. It was released in 2004 by Virgin Denmark.

## Track listing

* "History" - 0:57
* "As I Moved On" - 4:01
* "End of the Day (Silence)" - 4:04
* "Ricochet" - 6:01
* "2:17 AM" - 3:01
* "Embers" - 5:27
* "Bonfires" - 4:15
* "The Yellow Man" - 3:37
* "Shine" - 4:47
* "Save This Town" - 3:39
* "Sweep" - 10:53
* "My Day" - 10:00
** Includes hidden track.

## Personnel

* Tobias Wilner a.k.a. Bichi - vocals, producer, guitar
* Kirstine Stubbe Teglbjærg a.k.a. Stern - vocals, guitar
* Scott Martingell a.k.a. MC Jabber - vocals, spoken word
* Tatsuki Oshima - turntable manipulation
* Bo Rande - synth, horn, producer
* Sune Martin - bass
# Bothal

Bothal is a village in the civil parish of Ashington, in Northumberland, England. It is situated between Morpeth and Ashington. There is a castle, a church, a vicarage opposite the church gates, some stepping stones over the River Wansbeck, and a few houses.
Bothal was the headquarters of the extensive Welbeck Estates in Northumberland. Half a mile upstream of the castle are the remains of a watermill that still had a working waterwheel up to about the First World War. It had a turbine for electricity production for the mill house from 1947 to 1980. Until 1866 Bothal was a civil parish, In 1831 the parish had a population of 1319.
* Bothal village
* Into Bothal woods
* Bothal village
* The River Wansbeck viewed from the stepping stones at Bothal.
Bothal was also a drift mine ('Bothal Barns Drift') though this is something of a misnomer. Bothal Drift was merely another entrance to the Ashington colliery. Now, Bothal Barns Drift is the site of a private house with the old entrance to the drift mine being long disused. The Bothal Drift is situated on the top of the bank on the Ashington side.
* It used to be the entrance to the 'drift'mine
* Now long disused.
* Nearby farmhouse 'Bothal Barns'
Further west ( a few hundred yards) from the church and castle, it is possible to walk along the river Wansbeck for some 30–45 minutes west towards Morpeth. The name Morpeth apparently means 'murder path' and was once the main thoroughfare along the river. Further along the footpath is the remains of an old chapel.
The footpath starts near the site of the old mill. You can park your car near the gate (at the bridge) and then walk westwards past the weir.
* Bothal church in the summer
* Bothal church
* The old weir, just past the outbuilding/ old watermill. Looking west
* The footpath leading west along the river Wansbeck
# Waipu Cove

Waipu Cove is a locality and bay of Bream Bay in the Whangarei District and Northland Region of New Zealand. It is about 9 km southeast of Waipu and 5 km northwest of Langs Beach. It has a long sandy beach.

## Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Waipū Cove-Langs Beach as a rural settlement, which covers 5.25 km$^2$ (2.03 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 380 as of June 2024, with a population density of 72 people per km$^2$. Waipū Cove itself covers 3.12 km$^2$ (1.20 sq mi). They are part of the larger Waipū Rural statistical area.
Waipū Cove had a population of 144 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 9 people (6.7%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 27 people (23.1%) since the 2013 census. There were 72 males and 72 females in 69 dwellings. The median age was 60.3 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 15 people (10.4%) aged under 15 years, 9 (6.2%) aged 15 to 29, 69 (47.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 51 (35.4%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 83.3% European (Pākehā); 16.7% Māori; 2.1% Pasifika; 2.1% Asian; 4.2% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 4.2% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 95.8%, Māori language by 4.2%, and other languages by 6.2%. No language could be spoken by 2.1% (e.g. too young to talk). The percentage of people born overseas was 20.8, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 33.3% Christian, 2.1% New Age, and 2.1% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 54.2%, and 6.2% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 15 (11.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 75 (58.1%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 21 (16.3%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $37,800, compared with $41,500 nationally. 12 people (9.3%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 54 (41.9%) people were employed full-time and 21 (16.3%) were part-time.

## Education

The first Waipu Cove School was established in 1863 and closed in 1867. Another school opened in a temporary building in 1870, and gained a permanent building in 1877. It closed in 1939.
# Tom Dickey

Tom Dickey was an American sailor. In 1971 Dickey together with helmsman Robert Mosbacher, and Thad Hutcheson won the Soling Gulf Coast Regionals, then the Soling North American Championship, and the Soling World Championship.
# National Blood Clot Alliance

The National Blood Clot Alliance or NBCA for short, formerly known as the National Alliance for Thrombosis and Thrombophilia (NATT), is a United States nationwide not-for-profit alliance of patients and medical professionals committed to raising awareness about thrombosis and thrombophilia and is dedicated to preventing and treating health problems caused by blood clots and blood clotting disorders.

## Organization

NBCA is headquartered in Rockville, Maryland. NBCA's mission is to prevent, diagnose and treat thrombosis and thrombophilia through research, education, support and advocacy. The current President is Kathy Smith and NBCA's Executive Director is Joe Issacs.

## Activities

In a 2007 press release, NBCA announced the award of two grants totaling $1.3 million from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to “launch a national wake-up call to promote public and healthcare professional awareness of this serious medical condition that each year kills nearly 300,000 Americans.”
In July 2014, NBCA launched its "Stop the Clot" website with resources for health professionals, patients and family members including healthcare provider listings, patient stories, a knowledge base of articles and reference materials on blood clots and blood clotting disorders. NBCA also sponsors educational seminars and publishes materials to raise awareness of blood clotting issues.
# Cecil Chao

Cecil Chao Sze-Tsung (Chinese: 趙世曾; born September 27, 1936) is a Hong Kong billionaire who is the owner of Cheuk Nang (Holdings) Ltd, a Hong Kong-based property development and investment company, known for its focus on residential and commercial real estate projects in the region.
The Chao family is a prominent shipping dynasty in Hong Kong, founded by Chao Tsong-yea in the mid-20th century. Chao is the last surviving of the four sons of Wuxi-born shipping tycoon Chao Tsong-yea and his wife Chao Nyi Ya-tsung. His elder brother Frank Chao Sze-bang died in 2001, and his younger brother George Chao Sze-kwong died in 2016.
He claims to have dated over 10,000 women. He has three children by three of them: Wai Yiu (mother of Gigi Chao), Ying Ying (mother of Howard), and Terri Holladay (mother of Roman).
In 2012, Chao gained international attention when he offered $65 million to any man who could convince his lesbian daughter, Gigi Chao, to marry him. Despite criticism, Chao remained unrepentant. In 2014, Chao increased the reward to $180 million. Gigi responded publicly in an open letter printed in the South China Morning Post. He has since rescinded the offer publicly.
# George A. Bekey

George A. Bekey (19 June 1928 – 17 October 2024) was an American roboticist and the professor of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering and Biomedical Engineering at the University of Southern California.

## Life and career

Bekey was born in Bratislava on 19 June 1928, before immigrating at the beginning of World War II to Bolivia before moving to the United States five years later at the age of 17 in 1945.
In 1989, Bekey became a member of the National Academy of Engineering for pioneering work in computer sciences contributing to biomedical engineering, man-machine systems, and robotics. He was also a Fellow of various professional societies.
Bekey is best known for his achievements across multiple technical fields, for which he was designated a USC University Professor, which honors the university's most accomplished, multi-disciplinary faculty. He was also affiliated with the College of Engineering at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, where he taught a course on world religions.
One of his later books is Autonomous Robots: From Biological Inspiration to Implementation and Control from MIT Press.
Bekey died on 17 October 2024, at the age of 96.

## Robot ethics

Later, he concerned himself with the ethics and social aspects of robots as they play more of a role in different aspects of human life, realising an edited text bringing together some of the key thinkers in the field including James Hughes, Selmer Bringsjord, Kevin Warwick, Peter Asaro and Noel Sharkey.

## Education

* B.S. (Electrical Engineering) University of California, Berkeley, 1950.
* M.S (Engineering) University of California, Los Angeles, 1952.
* Ph.D. (Engineering) University of California, Los Angeles, 1962.

## Professional organizations

* President, IEEE Robotics and Automation Society, 1996–97; Administrative Committee member, 2001-2007
* Editor, Autonomous Robot, 1994-2007
* Founding Editor, "IEEE Transactions on Robotic and Automation"
* Co-General Chairman. "5th International Symposium on Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems", 2000
* Honorary Chairmen, "IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation", 2008
* Member
** American Association for Artificial Intelligence
** American Association for the Advancement of Science
** American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering
** Association for Computing Machinery
** Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
** Society for Computer Simulation

## Awards

* USC Presidential Medallion
* USC University Professor award
* UCLA School of Engineering: Alumni Achievement in Academia
* USC School of Engineering Distinguished Faculty Award
* USC Computer Science Department "George A. Bekey lecture series"
* Fellow, IEEE
* Fellow, American Association for Advancements of Science
* Fellow, American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering
* Fellow, American Association for Artificial Intelligence
* Engelberger Award for Robotics Education, Robotics Institute of America
* "Pioneer in Robotics"Award, IEEE Robotics and Automation Society
* Robotics and Automation Award, IEEE (International)
* Honorary Member, Hungarian Academy of Engineering