OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San Juan de Ortega

The old monastery of San Juan de Ortega is a Romanesque monument in Barrios de Colina, in the province of Burgos, Spain.

## History

Located on the old Camiño Francés, it is commonly believed that the monastery was built by Saint John of Ortega himself, with the help of his friend and fellow saint, Domingo de la Calzada, around 1142 as a help point to the pilgrims who walked to Santiago de Compostela along the Way of Saint James. The monastery was originally staffed by a community of Augustinian canons.
The monastery belonged to the Order of Los Jerónimos from 1432 until the 1835, when the monastery was disbanded. During their tenure, the monks developed a pharmacy known throughout the area. In the sixteenth century, the hospice had room for sixteen beds. At one time a welcomed refuge for pilgrims, over time the area declined and the monastery was abandoned in the nineteenth century, with the local farmers using the church as a barn for hay.
The hamlet is very small and sparsely inhabited. With the increase in pilgrims along the Camino since the 1980s, the former monastery has undergone some gradual restoration. A portion of the premises has been fitted out as a albergue with fifty beds. The monastery has a café where pilgrims can rest and eat.

## Architecture

The church is an example of late Romanesque art, constructed during the 12th and 13th centuries. The oldest part of the church is the three twelfth century apses, built either by or under the direction of St John. Isabella I of Castile had Juan de Colonia, architect of Burgos Cathedral, add Gothic arches in the fifteenth century. She also financed construction of the Chapel of St Nicholas.
The illustrated capitals deserve special mention, as well as the tomb of the Saint, in the crypt.

### Equinox

Every year on the equinox in March and September there is a phenomenon involving light which penetrates through a small window placed in the main façade. At 5 pm (solar time) a small beam of light illuminates the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary, sculpted in stone in the top of a pillar.
# Libeň Bridge

The Libeň Bridge (Czech: Libeňský most) is a bridge in Prague over the river Vltava. It connects the city quarter Holešovice on the left side with the city quarter Libeň on the right side of the river. It is the fifteenth bridge way down the river and there is a tram line on its roadway.

## Architecture

The Libeň Bridge is 370 metres long but it has 780 metres together with the ramp on the side of Holešovice. With its 780 metres, it is the longest bridge in Prague. Its wide is 21 metres and the tram line is a part of the bridge since its opening.
The concrete bridge was designed by architects Pavel Janák and František Mencl in the Cubist style. It has five arches with the spans between 28 and 43 metres. It has replaced the temporary wooden bridge which stood on its place since the year 1903. The Libeň Bridge was open for the public on April 29, 1928, to the tenth anniversary of the existence of Czechoslovakia.
The bridge was slightly damaged by the flood in the year 2002. In 2016, a study by the ČVUT stated that the bridge needs restoration. On early January 19, 2018, the Prague City Hall closed the bridge for cars and trams. On March 3, 2018, the bridge got reopened for trams. On January 11, 2024, the bridge got closed for trams again.

## Names of the bridge

Originally proposed name: Masaryk Bridge (Masarykův most), in honor of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, the first President of Czechoslovakia 1928-1939: Libeň Bridge (Libeňský most), according to the nearest city quarter Libeň 1939-1940: Baxa Bridge (Baxův most), in honor of Karel Baxa, the mayor of Prague in the years 1919-1937 1940-1945: Libeň Bridge (Libeňský most), according to the nearest city quarter Libeň 1945-1952: Baxa Bridge 1952-1962: Stalingrad Bridge (Stalingradský most), according to the city of Stalingrad (Volgograd today) since 1962: Libeň Bridge

## Photogallery

* Libeň Bridge from the river
* Libeň Bridge over the river
* Lamp
* Way to Holešovice
* Tramway-line
* Staircase in a desolated condition
# Bell X1 discography

This is the discography of Bell X1.

## Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | IRL |
| Neither Am I | Released: 13 October 2000 Label: Universal Formats: CD, Download | 30 |
| Music in Mouth | Released: June 2003 Label: Universal Formats: CD, download | 15 |
| Flock | Released: 14 October 2005 Label: Island Formats: CD, download | 1 |
| Blue Lights on the Runway | Released: 20 February 2009 Label: Belly Up Formats: CD, download | 1 |
| Bloodless Coup | Released: 2011 Label: Warner Formats: CD, download | 3 |
| Chop Chop | Released: 28 June 2013 Label: BellyUp Formats: CD, download | 1 |
| Arms | Released: 14 October 2016 Label: BellyUp Formats: CD, download | 2 |
| Merciful Hour | Released: 26 May 2023 Label: BellyUp Formats: CD, download | 54 |

## Extended plays

* "The Perfect Height For Kicking" (EP). This four-track EP was released prior to the Irish release of Neither Am I, despite sharing its title with a lyric from the song "Rocky Took a Lover", found on their third album.
* A promo EP, also titled "The Perfect Height For Kicking" was released during the promotional campaign for the Flock album. This EP has a different track list, and features songs from the Flock album.

## Singles

* "Pinball Machine" (Irish-only release)
* "Man on Mir" (Irish-only release) (IRL #30)
* "White Water Song" (UK #132) Hot Press Single of the Fortnight
* "Tongue" (UK #85)
* "Snakes and Snakes" (UK #99)
* "Alphabet Soup" (Aborted after the promo release)
* "Eve, the Apple of My Eye" (IRL #18, UK #65)
* "Next to You" (Radio-only release)
* "Bigger Than Me" (Irish-only release) (IRL #16)
* "Flame" (13 March 2006) (IRL #12, UK #65)
* "Bladhm" (Irish language version) (Irish-only release)
* "Rocky Took a Lover" (28 August 2006) (IRL #18)
* "The Great Defector" (30 January 2009) (IRL #3)
* "The Ribs of a Broken Umbrella" (2009)
* "Velcro" (2011) (IRL #44)
* "The End is Nigh" (2013)

## Other releases

* The band performed a medley cover version of Justin Timberlake's "Like I Love You" and Kylie Minogue's "Slow" on the charity album Even Better than the Real Thing Vol. 2
* They contributed to the 2009 charity album, Sparks n' Mind, released in aid of Aware, performing a cover version of the Bruce Springsteen song, "No Retreat, No Surrender".
# Santo Spirito, Palermo

The Church of the Holy Spirit (Italian: Chiesa dello Spirito Santo) is a Norman church in Palermo, Sicily, Southern Italy. The church is located within the boundaries of Sant'Orsola cemetery.

## History

The Cistercian monastery was founded between 1173 and 1178 by the archbishop of Palermo, Walter of the Mill, and was entrusted to monks of the calabrese Abbey of Sambucina. Considerable donations of King William II of Sicily and his mother, Margaret, enriched the monastery's property.
On March 30, 1282, it was in front of this church that the popular insurrection, later named the Sicilian Vespers, exploded.
# William Driscoll Gosset

Major-General William Driscoll Gosset FRSE (13 April 1822 – 19 May 1899), also Gossett, was a British Army officer serving in the Royal Engineers. A skilled engineer and surveyor, he did much work on the original British Ordnance Survey.

## Early life

He was born in Charleville, County Cork into a prominent Anglo-Irish family of Huguenot descent, the second son of Major John Noah Gossett (1793–1870) of the Rifle Brigade and his wife, Maria Margaret Driscoll (1796-1883).
He was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Royal Engineers in 1840 and was deeply involved in the survey work in Britain 1840 to 1850. He was promoted captain in 1850.
He was for his mapping work elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1850, subsequent to his proposal by Charles Piazzi Smyth.

## Ceylon

In 1855 Gossett was made 6th Surveyor General of Ceylon, succeeding W. H. Simms in this role, and holding the office until 1858. He was succeeded by Charles Sims. He was active in recruiting assistants, interviewing in London; but failed to spot embezzlement by the survey's head clerk.

## British Columbia

Gosset then served as Colonial Treasurer of British Columbia, arriving in November 1858. He clashed seriously with James Douglas, from 1860. He also uncovered book-keeping issues, and recommended the dismissal of Alexander Caulfield Anderson.
In the aftermath of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush, coin was short in British Columbia. In 1861 Douglas sent Gosset, or the assayer Francis George Claudet, to San Francisco, for equipment to set up a local mint in New Westminster; in 1862 Gosset operated the mint. Gosset was replaced as Treasurer in 1862.
In 1873, he returned to Britain to take a more sedate role in a Science and Art Department in London. He retired in 1894.
He died on 19 May 1899 at 70 Edith Road in West Kensington in London.

## Family

In 1852, Gosset at Eton, Berkshire married his cousin, Helena Dorothea Gosset (b. 1830), who was the daughter of Isaac Gosset (1782 – 1855) and the granddaughter of James Lind of Windsor. They had one son Ernest A. Gossett.
# The Meeting Place (song)

"The Meeting Place" is a song written by Colin Moulding of the English rock band XTC, released on their 1986 album Skylarking. It was the second single issued from the album and reached number 100 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Background

"The Meeting Place" is built on a "circular" guitar motif that reminded Moulding of the children's programme Toytown. He characterised it as "a childish, nursery-rhyme, bell-like, small town riff. As if you were looking down on Toytown, and it was me in the landscape, meeting my wife beside the factory or something, in our teens." The industrial noises at the beginning were samples sequenced on a Fairlight, one of which was the sound of the Swindon Works hooter, which was used as a signal for its workers. Swindon Works closed within a year of the song's recording. Among influences on the song, Moulding cited Syd Barrett, the Rolling Stones' "Factory Girl" (1968), and Billie Jo Spears' Blanket on the Ground" (1975).

## Promotional video

The Channel 4 music program The Tube produced videos for "The Meeting Place" and "The Man Who Sailed Around His Soul" filmed in Portmeirion with the band wearing costumes from The Prisoner.

## Track listing

12-inch vinyl, side one
* "The Meeting Place"
* "The Man Who Sailed Around His Soul"
12-inch vinyl, side two
* "Terrorism" (home demo)
* "Let's Make a Den" (home demo)
* "Find the Fox" (home demo)
* "The Troubles" (home demo)

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 100 |
# Yoram

Yoram (יֹרָם‎ or יורם‎ ) is a given name derived from Jehoram (יְהוֹרָם‎), meaning "Jehovah is exalted" in Biblical Hebrew, which was the name of several individuals in the Tanakh; the female version of this name is Athaliah. Notable people with the name include:
* Yoram Aridor (born 1933), former right-wing Israeli politician, Knesset member and minister
* Yoram Barzel (1931-2022), Israeli economist and a professor of economics at the University of Washington
* Yoram Bauman (born 1973), American economist and stand-up comedian
* Yoram Ben-Porat (1937-1992), Israeli economist and president of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
* Yoram Chaiter (born 1964), physician, cancer researcher and bass singer
* Yoram Danziger (born 1953), Justice of the Supreme Court of Israel, appointed to the Court in 2007
* Yoram Dinstein (1936-2024), Israeli President of Tel Aviv University
* Yoram Dori (born 1950), strategic advisor to Shimon Peres when the latter was President of Israel
* Yoram Globus (born 1941), Israeli director and producer, most famous for his association with Cannon Films Inc
* Yoram Gross (1926-2015), Australian producer of children's and family entertainment
* Yoram Hazony (born 1964), Israeli scholar and founder of Shalem College in Jerusalem
* Yoram Ish-Hurwitz (born 1968), Dutch pianist of Israeli origin
* Yoram Kaniuk (1930-2013), Israeli writer, painter, journalist, and theater critic
* Yoram Kochavy (born 1962), Israeli former Olympic swimmer
* Yoram Marciano (born 1964), Israeli Labor politician
* Yoram Moses, 1997 Gödel laureate and Associate Professor at the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
* Yoram Schweitzer (fl. 1980s onwards), senior research fellow at Israel's Institute for National Security Studies (INSS)
# Debub Bench

6°50′N 35°30′E﻿ / ﻿6.833°N 35.500°E﻿ / 6.833; 35.500
Debub Bench is one of the woredas in the South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region of Ethiopia. It is named for the Bench people. Part of the Bench Maji Zone, Debub Bench is bordered on the south by Meinit Shasha, on the west by Guraferda, on the north by Sheko, on the northeast by Semien Bench, on the east by She Bench, and on the southeast by Meinit Goldiya. Town of Mizan Aman is surrounded by Debub Bench. Debub Bench is part of former Bench woreda.
Rivers in Debub Bench include the Akobo, which has its source in this woreda.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this woreda has a total population of 108,299, of whom 53,149 are men and 55,150 women; 8,662 or 8% of its population are urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants were Protestants, with 58.07% of the population reporting that belief, 19.01% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, 15.94% practiced traditional beliefs, and 4.12% were Muslim.
# Karmen Škulj

Carmen Wiedenmann (born 25 November 1967) is a Slovenian former professional tennis player. During her career she represented Yugoslavia and was known by her birth name Karmen Škulj.

## Biography

Škulj comes from a family with a history in tennis. Two uncles Aleksander and Borut both played competitively and her aunty Irena competed for Yugoslavia in the Federation Cup. The Škulj Tenis Center in Dobrova was established by the family.
From 1986 to 1988, Škulj appeared in a total of eight ties for the Yugoslavia Federation Cup team. She also represented Yugoslavia at the 1989 Hopman Cup, where she teamed up with Slobodan Živojinović.
Škulj has a niece, Maja Živec-Škulj, who played on the WTA Tour in the 1990s. Her son Luca featured on the ITF junior circuit and plays collegiate tennis for the University of Tennessee.
She is now known as Carmen Wiedenmann and works as a tennis trainer in Augsburg, Germany.

## ITF Circuit finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles (1–0)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 1 June 1987 | Adria, Italy | Clay | Olga Tsarbopoulou | 3–6, 6–3, 6–3 |

### Doubles (1–1)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 24 September 1984 | Bol, Yugoslavia | Clay | Miluše Dosedělová | Martina Reinhardt Joy Tacon | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Loss | 2. | 8 September 1986 | Zagreb, Yugoslavia | Clay | Renata Šašak | Natalia Egorova Viktoria Milvidskaia | 2–6, 3–6 |
# Chefornak Airport

Chefornak Airport (IATA: CYF, ICAO: PACK, FAA LID: CFK) is a state-owned public-use airport in Chefornak, a city in the Bethel Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. The airport is on the Kinia River.
Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but this airport is assigned CFK by the FAA and CYF by the IATA. The airport's ICAO identifier is PACK.

## Facilities

Chefornak Airport has one runway designated 16/34 with a gravel and dirt surface measuring 2,500 by 28 feet (762 x 9 m).
A new airstrip has been built further out from the village due to concerns with the current airstrip being near the school and pedestrian traffic; however, the runway must settle for several years before it is ready to be used.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Grant Aviation | Bethel |
| Yute Commuter Service | Bethel, Kipnuk |
Prior to its bankruptcy and cessation of all operations, Ravn Alaska served the airport from multiple locations.

### Statistics

Top domestic destinations: January – December 2015 :
| Rank | City | Airport | Passengers |
| 1 | Bethel, AK | Bethel Airport | 3,190 |
| 2 | Toksook Bay, AK | Toksook Bay Airport | 670 |
| 3 | Kipnuk, AK | Kipnuk Airport | 260 |
| 4 | Nightmute, AK | Nightmute Airport | 260 |
| 5 | Tununak, AK | Tununak Airport | 100 |
| 6 | Kwigillingok, AK | Kwigillingok Airport | 100 |
| 7 | Tuntutuliak, AK | Tuntutuliak Airport | 70 |
| 8 | Newtok, AK | Newtok Airport | 60 |
| 9 | Kongiganak, AK | Kongiganak Airport | 20 |
| 10 | Nunapitchuk, AK | Nunapitchuk Airport | 20 |
# Virgibacillus litoralis

Virgibacillus litoralis is a Gram-positive, moderately halophilic, endospore-forming, aerobic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Virgibacillus which has been isolated from saline soil.
# Estonia at the 2004 Summer Paralympics

Estonia participated in the XII. Summer Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece. Estonian team representatives were team attaché Estonian Paralympic Committee secretary Liisa Eller, Estonian Paralympic Committee member Are Eller and coaches Kersti Viru, Eric Roots, Heiti Vahtra, Viktor Tkatsenko. Estonian flag bearer at the opening ceremony was Helena Kannus.
Estonia entered 6 athletes in the following sports:
* Athletics: 1 female
* Powerlifting: 1 male
* Shooting: 1 male
* Swimming: 1 female and 2 males

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Silver | Marge Kõrkjas | Swimming | Women's 50m freestyle S12 |

## Sports
### Athletics

| Athlete | Class | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Result | Points | Rank |
| Helena Kannus | F12 | Long jump | 5.03 | - | 6 |

### Powerlifting

| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Aleksandr Koroljov | 60kg | DSQ | DSQ |

### Shooting

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Rank | Score | Total | Rank |
| Helmut Mand | Mixed 10m air rifle prone SH1 | 596 | 22 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Swimming

* Kardo Ploomipuu
** Men's 100 m Backstroke S10 – Heats: 8th 1.09,80 ; Final: 1.08,99 (→ 8. place )
* Kristo Ringas
** Men's 100 m Breaststroke SB13 – Heats: 11th 1.24,15 (→ did not advance, 11. place )
* Marge Kõrkjas
** Women's 50 m Freestyle S12 – Heats: 2nd 29,28 ; Final: 28,74 (→ Silver Medal )
** Women's 100 m Freestyle S12 – Heats: 6th 1.05,86 ; Final: 1.05,19 (→ 6. place )
** Women's 100 m Butterfly S12 – Heats: 9th 1.23,91 (→ did not advance, 9. place )
# Kang Chiao International School

The Kang Chiao International School (KCIS) (Chinese: 外橋國際學校) is a private, coeducational school in New Taipei City in Taiwan. KCIS is a subsidiary of Kang Chiao Bilingual School.
Founded in 2002, KCIS provides an international education for local and expatriate families in Taiwan. KCIS currently offers an overseas college preparatory program for grades 7-12. The junior high section of the international school was registered and started to accept students in 2004. In 2009, the high school section was officially established.
# Earl of Wigtown

Earl of Wigtown (or Wigton or Wigtoun) is an extinct title created twice in the Peerage of Scotland. The first creation was in 1341 for Malcolm Fleming of Clan Fleming, and was surrendered in 1372, when the second Earl sold the Earldom and territory to Archibald the Grim, Lord of Galloway. The transfer was confirmed by Robert III later in the same year. The Douglas family, Earls of Douglas, held the Earldom of Wigtown for the next hundred years, until the attainder of the 9th Earl of Douglas in 1455.
The second creation was in 1606 for John Fleming, and survived until the death of the 7th earl in 1747, when it became dormant (or extinct). The earls of the second creation bore the subsidiary titles of Lord Fleming and Cumbernauld (1606) and of Lord Fleming (1451, Peerage of Scotland, extinct 1747).

## Earls of Wigtown, First Creation (1341)

* Malcolm Fleming, 1st Earl of Wigtown (d. c. 1363)
* Thomas Fleming, 2nd Earl of Wigtown (d. x 1382), title surrendered 1372

## Douglas Earls

* Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas
* Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
* Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas
* William Douglas, 6th Earl of Douglas
* James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas
* William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas
* James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas

## Lords Fleming (1451)

* Robert Fleming, 1st Lord Fleming or Malcolm Fleming, 1st Lord Fleming (d. 1494)
* John Fleming, 2nd Lord Fleming (d.1524)
* Malcolm Fleming, 3rd Lord Fleming (c.1494–1547)
* James Fleming, 4th Lord Fleming (b.1538–1558)
* John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming (d. 1572)
* John Fleming, 6th or 7th Lord Fleming (1567–1619) became Earl of Wigtown in 1606

## Earls of Wigtown, Second Creation (1606)

* John Fleming, 1st Earl of Wigtown (1567–1619)
* John Fleming, 2nd Earl of Wigtown (1589–1650)
* John Fleming, 3rd Earl of Wigtown (d.1665)
* John Fleming, 4th Earl of Wigtown (d.1668)
* William Fleming, 5th Earl of Wigtown (d.1681)
* John Fleming, 6th Earl of Wigtown (1673–1744)
* Charles Fleming, 7th Earl of Wigtown (1675–1747)
# Haco Industries Kenya Limited

Haco Industries Kenya Limited is a Kenyan personal and home care products manufacturer that distributes its products in the countries of the East African Community and in the Comesa Region.

## Location

The headquarters and main factory of Haco Industries Kenya Limited (HACO) are located in the neighborhood known as Kasarani, in the city of Nairobi, Kenya's capital city, about 16 kilometres (10 mi), by road, north-east of the city centre. The geographical coordinates of the company headquarters are: 01°13'13.0"S, 36°54'43.0"E (Latitude:-1.220278; Longitude:36.911944).

## Overview

Kenyan entrepreneur Chris Kirubi founded HACO in the early 1970s, manufacturing a single product back then. Early products included shaving products and stationery. In the 1990s, the company diversified into personal and home care products. Its product-line includes stationery, disposable shavers, personal care products, and household detergents.
HACO partners with international brand-name owners to manufacture branded products in its area of distribution. Such partners include Société Bic of France, Pro-line International Inc. of the United States, Alberto-Culver Inc. of the USA, E.T. Browne Drug Company Inc. of the United States and Jeyes Plc. of the United Kingdom. HACO distributes its manufactured products in Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda.

## Products

Products include plastic pens, disposable shavers, hair care products, skin and home care products.

## Ownership

HACO was founded by industrialist Chris Kirubi in 1974. In 2008, Tiger Brands, the South African home products conglomerate acquired a 51 percent controlling interest in the company, for an estimated KSh363 million (approx. US$3.63 million).
When the two joint-venture partner disagreed on future strategy, Kirubi agreed to buy back the 51 percent shareholding that he had sold to Tiger Brands, albeit at a premium. That buy-back was concluded in December 2017, leaving Chris Kirubi as the sole owner of the company.

## Relationship with Société Bic

In August 2018, Société Bic of France and Haco Industries, signed an agreement to end Haco's tenure as franchisee and Bic's relationship as "franchiser". The separation would include the sale to Bic of Haco's semi-automated production line, at an undisclosed sum. In December 2018, the arrangement received regulatory approval from the Competition Authority of Kenya, and is expected to close by 1 January 2019. In February 2019, Business Daily Africa reported that Société Bic paid KSh714 million (€6.3 million) to conclude this acquisition.
# Janusz Szczerkowski

Janusz Szczerkowski (born 9 May 1954) is a Polish athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics.