OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kari Juhani Sorri

Kari Juhani Sorri (25 October 1941 – 5 March 2024) was a Finnish chess FIDE master (FM), International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster (1982), Finnish Chess Championship medalist (1972).

## Biography

From the end of 1960s to the mid-1970s, Kari Juhani Sorri was one of Finland's leading chess players. In 1972, in Finnish Chess Championships he has won silver medal.
Kari Juhani Sorri played for Finland in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1972, at fourth board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+7, =5, -2).
Sorri played for Finland in the European Team Chess Championship preliminaries:
* In 1973, at fourth board in the 5th European Team Chess Championship preliminaries (+0, =2, -3).
Sorri played for Finland in the World Student Team Chess Championships:
* In 1967, at second board in the 14th World Student Team Chess Championship in Harrachov (+4, =3, -4).
Sorri played for Finland in the Nordic Chess Cup:
* In 1989, at fourth board in the 12th Nordic Chess Cup in Aabybro (+2, =1, -4).
In later years, Sorri actively participated in correspondence chess tournaments. He participated with Finland team in 10th Correspondence Chess Olympiad (1987–1995). In 1982, Kari Juhani Sorri won a tournament organized by the Finnish Correspondence Chess Federation. For this success, he was awarded the title of ICCF Grandmaster.
Sorri died on 5 March 2024, at the age of 82.
# Gerónima Montealegre

Gerónima Montealegre Fernández de Carranza Ramírez (October 30, 1823 - September 16, 1892) was First Lady of Costa Rica and wife of Temporary Head of State Bruno Carranza. She was born in San José on October 30, 1823 to her parents Mariano Montealegre Bustamante (Costa Rica's first Vice Head of State and diplomat) and Jerónima Fernández Chacón, and was sister of President José María Montealegre Fernández. She married Carranza on January 3, 1847 and later became First Lady when he took power by coup d'etat from April 27 to August 8, 1870.
Using her mother's inheritance, she and her sisters founded Hospicio de la Trinidad, the first orphanage in the city of San José. She died in this city on September 16, 1892. At the time of her death the local press nicknamed her "mother of the orphans and the handicapped" (in Spanish "madre de los huérfanos y los desvalidos").
She was the great-great-grandmother of actress Madeleine Stowe.
# Marjatta Kujasalo

Aune Marjatta Kujasalo (née Palasto, born 12 September 1943) is a Finnish sculptor and chess player, two-times Finnish Women Chess Championship winner (1978, 1980).

## Biography

Palasto, who is the daughter of diplomats Soini Palasto and Taina Arhonmaa, studied 1963–1967 at the School of Art and Design (ceramics) and 1967–1868 at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris with César Baldaccini as teacher. She first exhibited in 1970 and is known for her experimental sculptures and reliefs, both figurative and abstract, in wood, fabric, paper and steel, among other things. However, she began with sculptures, which were classically cast in bronze, including portraits of the authors Eeva Kilpi, Anu Kaipainen and Pentti Saaritsa.
Palasto has studied the significance of shadows in his sculptures and reliefs. Her monochrome reliefs give the impression of neoplastic, architectural visions, which, however, are pure compositions with light and shadows. Humor and playfulness have also been included as elements in her work. She has taught at the Art Industrial Vocational School 1968–1969, the Art High School in Savonlinna 1970–1973, the Art School in Lahti 1984–1988 and the Nordic Art School in Kokkola in 1985.
She is married to the painter Matti Kujasalo.

## Chess career

From the begin of 1970s to the end of 1980s, Marjatta Kujasalo was one of Finland's leading chess players. In Finnish Chess Championships she has won two gold (1978, 1980), four silver (1973, 1974, 1975, 1981) and bronze (1971) medals. In 1978, in Tel Aviv Marjatta Kujasalo participated in World Women's Chess Championship West European Zonal tournament.
Marjatta Kujasalo played for Finland in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1972, at first reserve board in the 5th Chess Olympiad (women) in Skopje (+1, =0, -3),
* In 1974, at first reserve board in the 6th Chess Olympiad (women) in Medellín (+0, =2, -4),
* In 1978, at second board in the 8th Chess Olympiad (women) in Buenos Aires (+3, =2, -5),
* In 1980, at second board in the 9th Chess Olympiad (women) in Valletta (+4, =1, -6),
* In 1984, at second board in the 26th Chess Olympiad (women) in Thessaloniki (+3, =1, -6),
* In 2012, at reserve board in the 40th Chess Olympiad (women) in Istanbul (+2, =2, -5),
* In 2014, at reserve board in the 41st Chess Olympiad (women) in Tromsø (+3, =0, -4).
Marjatta Kujasalo played for Finland in the European Women's Team Chess Championships:
* In 2015, at fourth board in the 11th European Team Chess Championship (women) in Reykjavík (+0, =0, -9).
# Harald Enevoldsen

Harald Enevoldsen (27 January 1911 – 2005), was a Danish chess player, and Danish Chess Championship silver medalist (1951).

## Biography

In the 1950s Harald Enevoldsen was one of the strongest Danish chess players. In 1951, in Danish Chess Championships he shared 1st place with Eigil Pedersen but lost additional match for champion's title.
Harald Enevoldsen played for Denmark in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1952, at first reserve board in the 10th Chess Olympiad in Helsinki (+2, =2, -6),
* In 1954, at first reserve board in the 11th Chess Olympiad in Amsterdam (+2, =4, -3),
* In 1958, at second reserve board in the 13th Chess Olympiad in Munich (+2, =3, -2).
# Verity (disambiguation)

Verity is both a given name and a surname.
Verity may also refer to:
* Truth or veracity
* Verity (statue), by Damien Hirst in Devon, England
* Verity!, a podcast by Doctor Who fans
* Verity Records, an American music label
* Verity Stob, a British satirical IT columnist
# Peter Korning

Peter Korning (26 September 1902 – 1995), was a Danish chess player.

## Biography

Peter Korning participated in the seven finals of Danish Chess Championships: the first performance took place in 1932, the last - in 1963. As a member of the Danish national chess team, he took part an international match with the East Germany national chess team.
Peter Korning played for Denmark in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1962, at first reserve board in the 15th Chess Olympiad in Varna (+1, =1, -6).
In later years, Peter Korning active participated in correspondence chess tournaments.
# Palle Nielsen (chess player)

Palle Møller Nielsen (4 May 1929 – 1987), was a Danish chess player, and two-times Danish Chess Championship medalist (1952, 1954). Chess Olympiad individual bronze medal winner (1954).

## Biography

From the 1950s to the 1960s Palle Nielsen was one of the strongest Danish chess players. In 1952, in Danish Chess Championships he won silver medal. In 1954, in Danish Chess Championships he won bronze medal. In 1960, in Copenhagen Palle Nielsen participated in Aron Nimzowitsch memorial chess tournament.
Palle Nielsen played for Denmark in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1952, at third board in the 10th Chess Olympiad in Helsinki (+5, =6, -2),
* In 1954, at third board in the 11th Chess Olympiad in Amsterdam (+10, =3, -3) and won individual bronze medal.
# Sellur K. Raju

Sellur K. Raju is an Indian politician and incumbent Member of the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly for the Madurai West constituency since 2011. He represents the AIADMK party. This was his first election and he won by securing 59 percentage of vote in Madurai west Constituency. He was the minister for Co-operation, which includes Co-operation, Statistics and Ex-service welfare.

## Personal life

Raju lives in Madurai, Tamil Nadu. He has a B.Sc. degree from Kamaraj University. Raju was admitted to MIOT Hospital-Chennai on 8 July 2020 for COVID-19 treatment and has made a complete recovery. He was discharged from the hospital on 17 July.

## Political career

He first won the Madurai (West) constituency in the state legislative elections in 2011 and has represented the party since. In 2016, Raju ran on a ticket, where he promised to turn Madurai into Sydney in a matter of 18 months as part of a smart city mission.
He publicly stated his admiration for Rajinikanth when Rajinikanth had finally announced his political plunge in 2018. Later, he stated that Rajinikanth might be able to win over Karaikudi aachi (elderly woman) but not Tamil Nadu aatchi (regime).

### Tamilnadu Legislative Assembly Elections

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 2007 Bypoll | Madurai West | AIADMK | Lost | 25.59 | K.S.K. Rajendiran | INC | 51.68 |
| 2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Madurai West | AIADMK | Won | 59.64 | G. Thalapathi | DMK | 35.25 |
| 2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Madurai West | AIADMK | Won | 44.81 | G. Thalapathi | DMK | 35.91 |
| 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Madurai West | AIADMK | Won | 41.96 | C. Chinnammal | DMK | 37.40 |

## Thermocol Controversy

In 2017, Raju used thermocol sheets to float in the Vaigai reservoir to conserve water. He had said that ₹10 lakh had been allocated for the experiment to cover a portion of the dam in order to reduce water loss due to evaporation. The sheets were swept away by strong winds just moments after Raju set pieces of polystyrene afloat. Social media reacted quickly, mocking him and the officials for coming up with such an idea.
# Michele Cinà

Michele Cinà (born 19 September 1956) is a former Italian male long-distance runner who competed at three edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships at senior level (1978, 1980, 1983),
# Lightship Finngrundet (1903)

The Lightship Finngrundet is a lightvessel built in 1903 and now a museum ship moored in Stockholm, Sweden.

## History

She was the second Finngrundet lightvessel, built in Gävle, Sweden in 1903 and replacing one dating from 1859. She was stationed on the Finngrund banks in the Baltic Sea 40 nautical miles (74 km) northeast of Gävle during the ice-free part of the year.
She was extensively modified in a refit in 1927 at Öregrunds Ship och Varvs AB, the original paraffin light being replaced with an AGA beacon. The fog bell was augmented with a "nautophone" fog signal and an underwater fog signal.
Further modifications carried out in 1940 included the addition of wireless communication along with equipment for her to function as a weather station, and the electrification of her light.
Her final refit was in 1957 when the deckhouse and crew space were modified.
The optics were built by G.W. Lyth of Stockholm. They are mounted 11.5 metres above sea level and had a range of around 11 nautical miles (20 km). Two flashes were produced every 20 seconds (1 second on, 3.5 seconds off, 1 second on and 14.5 seconds off).
She was replaced in 1969 by an unmanned caisson lighthouse and became a museum ship attached to the Vasa Museum.
# Plateau State University

Plateau State University is a university in Bokkos, Plateau State, Nigeria. It was established in 2005. It was granted recognition by the National Universities Commission (NUC) on April 29, 2005, as the 66th university in Nigeria and the 24th state-owned university in the country. The Law Establishing the university is cited as Law No. 4 of 2005 (March 7, 2005) as contained in Plateau State of Nigeria Gazette No. 3, Vol. 11 of May 24, 2006. It is located in Diram Village along the Butura-Tarangol axis in Bokkos Local Government Area, about 70 kilometres away from Jos the Plateau State capital.
Although academic activities started in May 2007 with a total of 480 students, such activities were suspended on September 10 of the same year and the students transferred to the University of Jos. The university was, however, re-opened in October 2010 during the 2010/2011 academic session with lectures commencing in January 2011.
In March 2016, the National Universities Commission gave full accreditation to the first 17 programmes in the university. This gave the university a "full university" status.
# Japan National Route 433

National Route 433 is a national highway of Japan connecting Ōtake, Hiroshima and Miyoshi, Hiroshima in Japan, with a total length of 130.5 km (81.09 mi).
# Robin X4

The Robin X4 was an experimental French four-seat light aircraft designed and built by Avions Robin to test different wing configurations and construction materials. The X4 was a low-wing monoplane with a tricycle landing gear and powered by a 116 hp (87 kW) Textron Lycoming engine.

## Design and development

Originally designed as a 4-seat ATL aircraft, and at the time called the ATL II or ATL.FAR23, it was later intended to become a long-term replacement for the DR.400 series of aircraft. After Pierre Robin sold his company, the name was changed to X4, X for experimental and 4 for 4-seater; the design was also changed from the ATL's V tail to a more conventional cruciform type. The fuselage was fibreglass and epoxy in a Nomex sandwich, which allowed more fluid curves, and was generally triangular in cross-section, like the Me 262. The landing gear was from a DR.400, and the forward-tilting canopy from an ATL. The wings were wood and fabric, like those of a standard DR.400, but of constant dihedral; the wooden construction allowed modifications to be made quickly and cheaply. The rudder and ailerons were of metal construction.
It first flew on 25 February 1991, with Robin head of development Daniel Müller at the controls; whilst designed as a four-seater, only the front two seats were installed with the rear being taken up with test equipment. The airframe was used to test various wing profiles, especially laminar flow; the feasibility of producing a composite-material aircraft; and to test new systems (e.g. rod rather than cable controls).
Testing at Saint-Cyr showed a slight advantage to the X4 when compared to the equivalent DR.400/120, despite, according to Müller, its 'tired' engine. For example, optimisation of the cowling reduced engine cooling drag by 20%, or 5% of global drag; in total there was a 25 km/h gain in cruise speed. However, the improved performance came at the cost of a non-benign stall unsuitable for a training aircraft. According to Robin and Besse, the airframe was capable of eventually being a whole series up to 4+2 seat configuration with correspondingly larger engines, and be a potential competitor to the Cirrus SR22. The new owners of Avions Robin were not interested in the design, and it was ultimately scrapped.

## Variants
### Robin X4

    Lycoming 116hp O-235N engine, registration F-WKQX; one built; voluntarily destroyed
# Chugh

Chugh is a surname found in India
Notable people with the surname include:
* Kirpal Singh Chugh (1932–2017), Indian nephrologist
* Vir Singh Chugh (1882–1957), Indian poet
# Samofalovka

Samofalovka (Russian: Самофаловка) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Samofalovskoye Rural Settlement, Gorodishchensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,877 as of 2010. There are 27 streets.

## Geography

Samofalovka is located in steppe, 27 km northwest of Gorodishche (the district's administrative centre) by road. Grachi is the nearest rural locality.
# Val Sinestra

The Val Sinestra (Romansh lit.: "left valley") is a valley of the Swiss Alps, located in the Engadin between the Silvretta and the Samnaun ranges. The valley is drained by La Brancla, a tributary of the Inn basin, near Ramosch. The highest mountains in the Val Sinestra are the Muttler (3,293 m), Piz Tschütta (3,254 m) and Piz Tasna (3,179 m). The valley is approximately 10 kilometres long.
The valley belongs to the municipalities of Sent and Ramosch in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. The main localities in Val Sinestra are Zuort and Vnà.
The Val Sinestra is connected to the Val Fenga by the 2,608 metre high pass named Cuolmen d'Fenga.
There is also a Hotel from 1912 in the valley, which used to serve as a Kurhaus (spa house). The 2022 Dutch film Hotel Sinestra takes place at this hotel.
# Peltzman

Peltzman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Peltzman, American television writer and producer
* Sam Peltzman (born 1940), American economist
# Missouri Library Network Corporation

The Missouri Library Network Corporation (MLNC) was a library consortium founded on October 19, 1981 by the representatives of thirty-one Missouri libraries. In July 2012, MLNC merged with Amigos Library Services of Dallas Texas.

## History and purpose

The Missouri Library Network Corporation (MLNC) was founded on October 19, 1981 by the representatives of thirty-one Missouri libraries. The mission of the Missouri Library Network Corporation (MLNC) was to organize and deliver to its member libraries and other contracting entities OCLC-based information services, related electronic services and content, and training in the management and use of information.
MLNC's primary role from 1983 to 2009 was to provide OCLC services to Missouri libraries. They were an active OCLC partner that provided billing, marketing, and training services to libraries throughout the Midwest region. In addition, MLNC provided discounts on a variety of library-related products and services, including electronic reference databases from vendors such as LexisNexis, Oxford University Press, Congressional Quarterly, and others as well as library supply catalogs (such as Demco and Brodart).

## Continuing education

MLNC offered workshops on library-related topics including:
* OCLC WorldCat Resource Sharing
* OCLC Connexion client and browser
* Descriptive cataloging
* Library management and administration
* Digitization
* Emerging technologies
* Collection management
MLNC staff contracted with libraries and statewide organizations for keynote and professional speaking engagements such as in-house training, staff development events, and other library programs.

## Membership

MLNC was a membership organization. There were three levels of membership:
* Participant: Enabled a library to participate in MLNC Cooperative Purchasing/Electronic Resources Programs (Library Supplier Discounts, e-Resources, etc.)
* Associate: Included all the benefits of the "Participant" level, as well as receiving discounts on workshop registrations, and access to the MLNC Custom Cataloging service.
* Full: Included all the benefits of the "Participant" and "Associate" levels, as well as institutional credits for training, and the right to participate in the governance of the organization.

## Media outlets and social networking

In addition to their website, MLNC had a presence on Facebook and Twitter, a monthly newsletter, QuickFlash, and the organization maintained a Listserv for corporate and product news.
# Thalarajwali Khan

Thalarajwali Khan is a village in Tehsil Dadyal, Mirpur District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is located on the Jhelum River.
Rajwali Khan was the local village headman, said to have founded the village. Many of the erstwhile residents of Thalarajwali Khan are settled in the Midlands and High Wycombe in the United Kingdom
According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, its population was 370. Most of the population belong to the Rajput tribe.
# Ranchillos y San Miguel

Ranchillos y San Miguel is a settlement in Cruz Alta Department, Tucumán Province in northern Argentina.
* This article about a place in Tucumán Province, Argentina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Micajah Pond (Massachusetts)

Micajah Pond is a 20-acre (81,000 m$^2$) pond located in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The Micajah Heights neighborhood surrounds the southeastern portion of the pond and Little Micajah Pond. The maximum depth is 26 feet (7.9 m). Shenandoah Estates borders the northern portion of the pond known as the lily pond and wraps around the pond bordered by Goldfinch Lane. Boat access is on the southeastern shore of the pond.
# Irish Evangelical Society

Irish Evangelical Society (IES), was an organisation founded in 1814 to promote the Protestant faith in Ireland. It was initially founded in London. Its aim was to support preachers and priests of the Reformed faith outside the established Church of Ireland. It was supported by a number of Evangelical members of the Church of Ireland, as well as members of the society in England. As a result, it supported Independent Ministers, priests and Chapels. It became closely aligned to the Congregationalists, and was pretty much absorbed by Congregational Union of Ireland by 1899.
It was often at odds with the London-based organisation supporting evangelisation in Ireland and it.
The IES founded an academy for the training of ministers, in Manor Street, Dublin, this academy was dissolved in 1828.
Churches in Dublin it supported included York Street, Plunket Street Meeting House, and Zion Chapel, Kings Inns Street.
Rev. William Cooper served as secretary, Rev. Dr. William Ulrick (York Street Church.), James Clarke, and Rev. David Stuart (New Marys Abbey) were involved in the society.
# Dog Support Unit (Metropolitan Police)

The Dog Support Unit (DSU) is a Met Operations branch of London's Metropolitan Police, providing trained police dogs and police officer handlers.

## Unit budget, composition, and duties

As of mid-2019, the Met reported a total of 226 dogs in operational police service, classified as 116 general purpose dogs, 53 firearms, cash, and drug search dogs, 41 explosives search dogs, 14 forensic evidence search dogs, and two digital media search dogs. The Met reported 186 officers and 20 police staff working full-time in the unit. Over the period 2009 to 2018, the dog unit budget ranged from approximately £13.2 million to approximately £15.6 million. "General purpose" dogs are German shepherds and Malinois (Belgian shepherds); search dogs included Springer Spaniels, Cocker Spaniels, and Labrador Retrievers.
Police dogs responded to the 2011 London riots, and at least one was wounded.
Alongside other Metropolitan Police units, the Dog Support Unit participated in a counter-terrorism training exercise on the River Thames in 2017. In 2018, it was reported that the Met had spent more than £1 million on a pilot project to train police dogs in counter-terrorism.

## Incidents

In 2014, figures released under the Freedom of Information Act showed that in the preceding three years, 827 people were bitten by Metropolitan Police dogs, and that "While the majority were suspects being pursued by the force, 53 were members of the public or police officers. It is not known how many of the suspects were found guilty of crimes or cleared." The Met paid £243,363 to compensation to dog-bite victims over that three-year period, and £95,000 made in the preceding three-year period.
In 2004, a police dog died at the Met's training school for police dogs in Keston, south east London, and a police constable was reprimanded. In June 2011 the same dog-handler officer, who had been promoted to sergeant, locked two police dogs in his car for hours on one of the hottest days of the year, and the dogs died from heat exhaustion. The officer resigned from the police force and admitted in Westminster Magistrates' Court to causing unnecessary suffering; the court ordered him to pay £3,240 in court costs, and banned him from owning dogs for three years.