OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paws (Detroit Tigers)

Paws is the mascot of the Detroit Tigers. He is an anthropomorphic Bengal tiger dressed in a Tigers jersey and cap.

## Character biography

Paws made his debut as the official Tigers mascot on May 5, 1995. He first started entertaining Tiger fans at Tiger Stadium, and now continues that trend at Detroit's Comerica Park. Besides cheering along with Detroit fans at Tigers home games, Paws visits schools, malls, and other special events around the greater Detroit area. He wears a Tigers hat and jersey; in previous years, Paws' jersey would have the current season's two-digit abbreviation (e.g. '10 for 2010). However, in 2011 and 2016, Paws' number changed to 00, since the Tigers retired numbers 11 and 16 in honor of Sparky Anderson and Hal Newhouser, respectively. His dress changes during Comerica Park theme nights such as a Santa Claus outfit during "Christmas in July" night or an Elvis Presley-inspired costume for Elvis Night. A second version, a female wearing an ankle length dress and straw hat, said to be Paws's mother, appears on Mother's Day.
# Gostilya (river)

The Gostilya (Bulgarian: Гостиля) is a 41 km-long river in northern Bulgaria, a left tributary of the river Iskar.
The river takes its source in the Danubian Plain at an altitude of 194 m, some 1.4 km east of the village of Vranyak. Until the town of Knezha the river flows in northeastern direction and then turns eastwards until its mouth, flowing in an asymmetric valley with steeper right bank. It flows into the Iskar at an altitude of 42 m about 1.1 km south of the village of Stavertsi. The Gostilya is the last tributary of the Iskar before the latter's confluence with the Danube.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 320 km$^2$ or 3.7% of Iskar's total.
The Gostilya has rain-snow feed and usually dries up in the end of summer. The average annual discharge at its mouth is 0.64 m$^3$/s.
The river flows in Vratsa and Pleven Provinces. There are three settlements along its course: the village of Tarnak in Byala Slatina Municipality of Vratsa Province, the town of Knezha in the homonymous municipality and the village of Gostilya in Dolna Mitropoliya Municipality, the latter two in Pleven Province. Along its left sloping bank runs a 19.4 km stretch of the third class III-137 road Knezha–Stavertsi–Krushovene.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, pp. 151–152
* ↑ "A Map of the Republican Road Network of Bulgaria". Official Site of the Road Infrastructure Agency. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
# Hinnerup

Hinnerup is a small town in eastern Jutland, Denmark, in Favrskov Municipality, Region Midtjylland, northwest of Aarhus. It has become mostly a suburb, and is connected to Aarhus by Søften, Lisbjerg and Skejby. The town has a population of 8,464 (1 January 2024).
Until 1 January 2007, Hinnerup was the site of the municipal council of the now former Hinnerup Municipality. It is now the municipal seat of Favrskov Municipality.

## History

The railway town of "Hinnerup Stationsby" emerged in 1862. The town later gave its name to the former Hinnerup Municipality, which was formed in 1967 by fusing the parishes of Grundfør, Vitten, Haldum and Vitten with Søften-Foldby Municipality.
A central building is "Hinnerup Bibliotek og Kulturhus" (Library and Cultural House), which opened in May 1993. The modern building has been designed by Hans Peter Svendler Nielsen from architectural firm 3XN, in Aarhus. In April 2002, an arson ruined most of the library facilities; however, it was re-opened in November the same year. The building also houses small art exhibitions and serves as a tiny ticket sales office for the railway line going right by.
In 2012, the city celebrated its 150th anniversary with a visit by Frederik, the Crown Prince of Denmark and his wife, Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark.

## Notable people

* Dame Adeline Genée DBE (1878 in Hinnerup – 1970) a Danish/British ballet dancer
* Lars Hjortshøj (born 1967 in Hinnerup) a Danish stand-up comedian and TV and radio host

## Sister cities

The following cities were twinned with Hinnerup:
* Saarijärvi, Western Finland, Finland
# Serge Reid

Serge Reid (born c. 1963) is a Canadian curler from Jonquière, Quebec.
Reid is the defending provincial champion skip for Quebec. He and his team of François Gionest, Simon Collin and Steeve Villeneuve won their first provincial championship in 2010. This qualified them for the 2010 Tim Hortons Brier, where they were an unknown team to many of the other competitors. However, they won five of their eleven games, a respectable finish. As of 2014, Reid has played in 16 provincial championships.
Reid has won four World Curling Tour events to date. In 2004 he won both the Charlevoix Casino Classic and the Coupe Saguenay de Curling. He won the Coupe Saguenay again in 2005. In 2010 he won the Challenge Casino Lac Leamy.
After the 2010-11 curling season ended, Reid's team announced in a tweet that Pierre Charette would be joining their rink as skip and would throw lead stones, replacing Villeneuve. After one season with Charette as skip, the team broke up.
# The Grove Family

The Grove Family is a British television series soap opera, generally regarded as the first of its kind broadcast in the UK, made and broadcast by the BBC Television Service from 1954 to 1957. The series concerned the life of the family of the title, who were named after the BBC's Lime Grove Studios, where the programme was made.
The programme was written by Roland and Michael Pertwee, respectively, the father and elder brother of actor Jon Pertwee. As was common for British television at the time, the series was broadcast live, and very few episodes survive in the archives: only three of the original 148 episodes. One of the few surviving shows was transmitted on BBC Four during 2004. A film version produced during 1955 by the Butchers company, written by the Pertwees and featuring the television cast, exists as an example of the series. The film was entitled It's a Great Day and shown on the Talking Pictures TV channel in July 2017. During 1954, The Grove Family was viewed by almost a quarter of British people with a television. The show was reportedly brought to an end when, after three years' writing, the Pertwees' request for a break was refused by the BBC, with the Corporation preferring to cancel the popular series altogether.
Peter Bryant, who featured as Jack Grove, later became a script editor and producer of the BBC science fiction series Doctor Who. Christopher Beeny, who played the teenage Lennie Grove, later featured in the series Upstairs, Downstairs (1971–75), and actress Ruth Dunning (Gladys Grove) later won a BAFTA award for her work on Armchair Theatre.
In 1991, during a special day of programming on BBC2 to commemorate the closing of Lime Grove, a new edition of the programme was shown, a modern production of one of the original scripts with the roles filled by popular television soap opera actors of the time, including Leslie Grantham, Anna Wing, Sue Johnston, Nick Berry, Sally Ann Matthews, Paul Parris and Kellie Bright.

## Plot

The lower middle-class Grove family live in the London suburb of Hendon. Patriarch Bob Grove is a builder, allowing the show to demonstrate basic home security. He lives with his mother, his wife, and their four children. The first episode shows the family making their last mortgage payment, and over the course of the series Bob tries to grow his business and attain prosperity in postwar Britain. The fourth episode shows Gran buying the family a television set, a sign of the new consumerism. Gran Groves' demand "I want me tea" became a catchphrase.

## Theme tune

The theme tune, named "Family Joke" and featuring harmonica played by Tommy Reilly, was composed by Eric Spear, who went on to become better known as the composer of the theme tune to the long-running soap opera Coronation Street.

## Principal cast

* Edward Evans as Bob Grove
* Ruth Dunning as Gladys Grove
* Peter Bryant as Jack Grove
* Christopher Beeny as Lennie Grove
* Nancy Roberts as Gran
* Margaret Downs as Daphne Grove
* Sheila Sweet as Pat Grove
* Nan Braunton as Miss Hilda Jones
# Isakovo, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Isakovo (Russian: Исаково) is a rural locality (a village) in Yurovskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2002. One of the earliest appearance of pottery has been found in Isakovo, alongside flint and bone tools (arrowheads, knives, points, half-ground adzes). Pointed-based pots in Isakovo probably were copies of similarly shaped baskets. The period of the artifacts and pottery may reach back to about 4000 BC.

## Geography

Isakovo is located 43 km northwest of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zakharovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Katsuya Miyahira

Katsuya Miyahira (宮平 勝哉, Miyahira Katsuya, 1918–2010) was an Okinawan martial artist who was the grand master of the Shorin-ryu Shido-kan style of Okinawan Karate and the president of the Okinawa Shorin-ryu Karate Association. He was ranked Hanshi, 10th Dan. Miyahira created the Shido-kan branch of Kobayashi Shorin-ryu after the death of his teacher, Chōshin Chibana. Miyahira was also instructed by Anbun Tokuda and Choki Motobu.
# Maha Thammaracha III

Maha Thammaracha III (Thai: มหาธรรมราชาที่ ๓, pronounced), born as Sai Luthai (Thai: ไสลือไทย, pronounced) (c. 1380-1419), was a king of the Sukhothai Kingdom. He was the son of Maha Thammaracha II and great-great grandson of King Ram Khamhaeng the Great.

## Early life and family

Much of the information of Maha Thammaracha III comes from stone inscriptions written by his mother in his name. His mother, who called herself "Saṃtec Braḥ Rājadebī Srī Cuḷālakṣana Arrgarājamahesī Debadhòranī Tilakaratana" (Asokārāma stone inscription) or "Saṃtec Braḥ Rājajananī Srī Dharmarājamātā Mahātilakaraṭana Rājanārtha" (stone inscription 46), was the daughter of King Li Thai (Maha Thammaracha I) and married to her brother, Maha Thammaracha II.Sai Luthai had a full brother, a prince named Asoka, of whom no information is known.

## Reign

Stone inscription No. 46 describes that the Queen Mother, together with her son "Satṃtec Mahādharrmarājādhipati Śrī Surīyavaṅsa" (Sai Luthai), recaptured Phra Bang (present-day Nakhon Sawan) and Phrae with her army in 762 C.S. (1400 A.D.) and then "enjoyed dominion over the entire land of Sri Satchanalai and Sukhothai". The reconquest of Phra Bang interrupted the transport of goods from Ayutthaya in a north-south direction.
After the death of King Saen Mueang Ma [de] in the northern neighboring kingdom of Lan Na in 1401, Sai Luthai intervened in its succession dispute on the side of the King's eldest son, Thao Yi Kum Kam. He and his army marched into Lan Na. However, after seeing a bad omen, he withdrew, took Yi Kum Kam with him, and left him one of his provinces (possibly Kamphaeng Phet) as an appanage. Lan Na was ruled by Yi Kum Kam's younger brother Sam Fang Kaen [de].
When King Intharacha ascended the throne of Ayutthaya in 1409, one of his first actions was to reconquer Sukhothai as a vassal state. The exact date is unknown, but stone inscription 49 was written in 1412 by a Nai Inthara Sorasak, who was probably the resident of the king of Ayutthaya, sent to Sukhothai by King Inthara to secure Ayutthaya's interests against his vassal.
After his passing in 1419, his throne was passed onto his son, Maha Thammaracha IV.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Maha Thammaracha III :
# Matthew A. Zimmerman

Chaplain (Major General) Matthew Augustus Zimmerman Jr., USA (born December 9, 1941) is a retired American Army officer who served as the 18th Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army from 1990 to 1994. He was the first African American to hold this position.
He is a member of Omega Psi Phi fraternity.

## Awards and decorations

* Legion of Merit
* Bronze Star
* Meritorious Service Medal (with two bronze oak leaf clusters)
* Army Commendation Medal
* Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation
* Joint Meritorious Unit Award
* National Defense Service Medal
* Vietnam Service Medal (with four bronze service stars)
* Army Service Ribbon
* Overseas Service Ribbon (with award numeral 2)
* Vietnam Armed Forces Honor Medal
* Vietnam Campaign Medal
# Ezekiel 26

Ezekiel 26 is the twenty-sixth chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet/priest Ezekiel, and is one of the Books of the Prophets.
This chapter contains a "Proclamation against Tyre".

## Text

The original text was written in the Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 21 verses.

### Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^B$; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^A$; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^Q$; 6th century).

## Verse 1

    And it came to pass in the eleventh year, on the first day of the month, that the word of the Lord came to me, saying,
The date corresponds to the year 586 or 585 BCE based on the analysis by German theologian Bernhard Lang.
A marginal note in the Masoretic Text tradition indicates that this is the middle verse of the Book of Ezekiel in Hebrew.

## Verse 2

    "Son of man, because Tyre has said against Jerusalem, 'Aha! She is broken who was the gateway of the peoples; now she is turned over to me; I shall be filled; she is laid waste.'"
* "Son of man" (Hebrew: בן־אדם ḇen-’ā-ḏām): this phrase is used 93 times to address Ezekiel.
* "Aha" (Hebrew: הֶאָ֔ח, he-’āḥ) is an interjection to express joy or "satisfaction over the misfortune of an enemy or rival" as in Isaiah 44:16, Psalm 35:21, 25, and Psalm 40:16, rendered "Good!" in the Holman Christian Standard Bible. Ezekiel 25:3 similarly reports that the Ammonites said "Aha!" over God's sanctuary in Jerusalem when it was profaned.
* Tyre, a Phoenician major seaport and leading city, received judgment for gloating when Jerusalem fell. Chapters 27 and 28 also lament the fall of Tyre.

## Verses 17-18

    And they will take up a lamentation for you, and say to you:
       “How you have perished,
       O one inhabited by seafaring men,
       O renowned city,
       Who was strong at sea,
       She and her inhabitants,
       Who caused their terror to be on all her inhabitants!
       Now the coastlands tremble on the day of your fall;
       Yes, the coastlands by the sea are troubled at your departure.”
A qinah or lamentation.

## Verse 21

    "I will make you a terror, and you shall be no more; though you are sought for, you will never be found again", says the Lord God.
Protestant theologian Heinrich Ewald translates, "To sudden death will I bring thee", which corresponds with the margin of the Revised Version, I will make thee a destruction.
# Christian Reinthaler

Christian Reinthaler (born 14 May 1974) is an Austrian former ski jumper.
# Sheridon Baptiste

Sheridon Baptiste (born 6 January 1964) is a Canadian former bobsledder, sprinter and Canadian football player. He competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1994 Winter Olympics in bobsleigh. As a sprinter, he won a gold medal in the 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1994 Jeux de la Francophonie for Canada. After playing Canadian football for Queen's University, Baptiste was selected by the Ottawa Rough Riders in the 4th round of the 1988 CFL Draft but never played professionally.
# Heard It in a Love Song

"Heard It in a Love Song" is a song by The Marshall Tucker Band, from their 1977 album Carolina Dreams; it was written by Toy Caldwell.

## Reception

Cash Box praised the "pure-toned vocals" and "excellent work on the flute and guitars." Record World said it combines "a flavorful mix of rock and country stylings."

## Chart history

This was the highest-charting single by The Marshall Tucker Band, reaching number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart on June 11, 1977. It also reached number 51 on the Country chart and number 25 on the Adult Contemporary chart. "Heard It in a Love Song" was a bigger hit in Canada, where it reached number 5 on the Pop chart. It also charted higher on their other corresponding national charts.

## Personnel

* Doug Gray-lead vocals
* Toy Caldwell-lead & acoustic guitars
* Tommy Caldwell-bass guitar, background vocals
* George McCorkle-rhythm guitar
* Paul Riddle-drums
* Jerry Eubanks-flute, background vocals

### Guest musicians

* Paul Hornsby-piano, Hammond organ

## Cover versions

* Mark Chesnutt, on his 2006 album of the same name
* Country band Crossfire, on their album, Bullistik.
# Sarychat glacier

The Sarychat glacier is a north-south-aligned glacier in the Western Kokshaal-Too mountains of southern Kyrgyzstan. The southernmost ridge delimiting the glacier marks the border with China. The Sarychat glacier is one of two glaciers which feed the Sarychat river before it merges with the Aytali, the other being the Fersmana Glacier to the west.
42°03′00″N 78°27′00″E﻿ / ﻿42.0500°N 78.4500°E﻿ / 42.0500; 78.4500
* This Kyrgyzstan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a glacier is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Ras Baalbek

Ras Baalbek (Arabic: رأس بعلبك) is a village in the northern Beqaa Valley in Lebanon.

## History

Ras Baalbek is 500 metres west of a Neolithic rock shelter called Ras Baalbek I.
To the east there are ruins that are alleged to be the remains of a Roman aqueduct. Inhabitants of the village have confirmed it was once called "Connaya," suggesting a link to the ancient settlement of Conna, mentioned in the work of Antonius. Notable features include the monastery of "Our Lady of Ras Baalbek" (Deir Saidat ar-Ras) and two Byzantine churches. One church is in the centre of the village and the other lies by the Roman aqueduct.
In 1838, Eli Smith noted Ras Baalbek's population as being predominantly Catholic Christian.

## Demographics

Around 6,000 people live in Ras Baalbek. The population is entirely Christian, mainly Greek Catholic, having switched from Greek Orthodoxy in 1721.
# Fast Freddie, The Widow and Me

Fast Freddie, The Widow and Me is a 2011 one-off Christmas television special, made by STV Studios and broadcast by ITV on Tuesday 27 December 2011. The story centres on a wealthy car dealer who befriends a terminally ill teenager and makes his Christmas wish come true.

## Plot

Jonathan Donald (Laurence Fox) is a wealthy car dealer who, having been convicted of drink driving, is sentenced to 60 hours of community service at The Moonbeam Club for young adults who have social and behavioural difficulties.
At the club, Jonathan meets recently widowed Laura Cooper (Sarah Smart) but Laura doesn't like Jonathan's attitude towards the club and soon tells him to leave. Having failed to meet the terms of his sentence, Jonathan is forced to return by the court, with the sentence extended to 100 hours, and soon befriends 19-year-old Freddie Copeland (Jack McMullen), a gadget expert at the club. Jonathan learns that Freddie is dying of kidney failure and a genetic heart condition and that this Christmas could be his last. Freddie wishes for a family Christmas so Jonathan sets up a plan to help him, much to Laura's despair. Jonathan tracks down Freddie's real mother but she refuses to accept that she is Freddie's mother so Jonathan alters his plan and, with the help of Jonathan's best friend Charlie, Laura's mother Julia and some criminals led by fraudster Patsy Morgan (Tamzin Outhwaite), Jonathan makes Freddie's wish come true. Freddie dies in hospital after Christmas so Laura, Jonathan and The Moonbeam Club put his ashes into fireworks and set them off on 12 April as Freddie's last wish comes true.

## Cast

* Laurence Fox as Jonathan Donald
* Jack McMullen as Freddie Copeland
* Sarah Smart as Laura Cooper
* Tamzin Outhwaite as Patsy Morgan
* David Westhead as Charlie
* Marian McLoughlin as Julia
* Davood Ghadami as Alex
* Vahid Gold as Mark
* Faye Daveney as Natasha
* Calvin Demba as Terry
* Larrisa Toussiant-Grant as Kate
* Judy Flynn as Cathy
* Debra Baker as Susie Copeland
* Ann Beach as Grandma
* Reece Beaumont as Peter
* Bill Paterson as Judge Underwood
* Ruth Kearney as Stacey
# Arthur Busch

Arthur William Busch (born 8 March 1944 in Ipswich, Queensland) is a retired field hockey player from Australia, who won the silver medal with the men's national team at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Busch and his teammates defeated India in the semi-final but lost to Pakistan in the final game. Busch was also a member of the Australian national team that participated in an international field hockey tournament in Pakistan in March 1969. He was the goalkeeper in an international match in August, 1969 between Australia and New Zealand. New Zealand, which had finished seventh in the 1968 Olympics, won by a score of 2–1.
Busch attended Ipswich Grammar School. Busch was Ipswich Hockey's Australian representative from 1967 to 1973.
# Tomio Sumimoto

Tomio Sumimoto (隅本 富夫, Sumimoto Tomio, born August 20, 1945) is a Japanese sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1960s. He was eliminated in the repechages of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
# Tetsuro Nomura

Tetsuro Nomura (野村 哲郎, Nomura Tetsuro, born November 20, 1943) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Hayato, Kagoshima and high school graduate, he was elected for the first time in 2004.

## Political career

In August 2023 Nomura drew criticism from within his own party, for characterising treated water released from Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant as "contaminated water". Amidst pressure, Nomura later apologized for his remarks claiming it was a slip of the tongue.
On September 13, 2023 Prime Minister Fumio Kishida ordered a cabinet reshuffle that saw Nomura lose his position as Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries.
# Hilde Fuchs

Hilde Fuchs was an Austrian luger who competed in the early 1980s. A natural track luger, she won the silver medal in the women's singles event at the 1982 FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships in Feld am See, Austria.