OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Menzies (New Zealand politician)

James Alexander Robertson Menzies (21 February 1821 – 18 August 1888) was the first superintendent of the Southland Province in New Zealand from 3 August 1861 to November 1864, during its breakaway from Otago Province (1861 to 1870). He continued serving on the Provincial Council after his superintendency ended.
During Menzies' tenure as superintendent, two railways projects were undertaken, a railway to link Invercargill to the port at Bluff and a wooden railway to Winton. The former is now known as the Bluff Branch, while as the wooden rails were unsatisfactory they were replaces with "standard" steel rails, and the line was extended to ultimately form the Kingston Branch. Menzies, now in disagreement with his colleagues, retired to his 8000-acre estate near Wyndham.
Menzies served on the Legislative Council for 30 years, from 1858 until his death in 1888, and promoted the interests of Southland.
# Juan Carlos Almada

Juan Carlos Almada (born May 15, 1965) is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as forward for clubs in Argentina, Chile and Ecuador.

## Teams

* Almagro 1981–1984
* Pico FC 1985–1986
* Cipoletti 1986–1987
* Tte. Benjamín Matienzo 1987
* Defensa y Justicia 1988–1990
* Deportes Concepción 1990–1991
* Cobreloa 1992
* Universidad Católica 1992–1993
* Emelec 1994–1995
* Fernández Vial 1996
* Olimpo 1996
* Deportes Concepción 1997

## Honours

Universidad Católica
* Copa Libertadores: 1993 (runner-up)
Emelec
* Ecuadorian Championship: 1994
# Yevstratovsky

Yevstratovsky (Russian: Евстратовский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Zakharovskoye Rural Settlement, Kletsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 407 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Yevstratovsky is located on the bank of the Kurtlak River, 20 km southwest of Kletskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zakharov is the nearest rural locality.
# Ruppertshofen, Baden-Württemberg

Ruppertshofen is a municipality in the district of Ostalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
# To Hell in a Handbag

To Hell in a Handbag: The Secret Lives of Canon Chasuble and Miss Prism is a 2016 play by the Irish actor/writers Helen Norton and Jonathan White. It deals with two minor characters from Oscar Wilde’s play The Importance of Being Earnest.

## Plot

Much as Tom Stoppard did with two of Hamlet's attendant lords in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, the play To Hell in a Handbag explores its protagonists lives when they are not onstage in Wilde's original. Beginning with their walk "to the schools and back" in Wilde’s Act II, we begin to learn how these well-educated but impecunious individuals have survived on the lower rungs of Victorian society. Continuing with their time offstage in Act III, we learn that far from being the models of propriety they appear in public, both have been forced to make ends meet in less than ethical and legal fashion. They find themselves mutually dependent to ensure their survival. But no sooner has The Importance ended happily, than one of the duo turns the tables on the other.

## Productions

To Hell in a Handbag was originally seen in the Dublin Fringe Festival in September 2016. Supported by the Show in a Bag initiative of Dublin Fringe Festival, Fishamble: The New Play Company and the Irish Theatre Institute, it was premiered at Bewley's Café Theatre on September 14, 2016. In 2017, the production was revived at the original venue before travelling to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe where it played a sell-out run at the Assembly Rooms. It then embarked on a nationwide tour of Ireland.
In 2018, the production travelled to England as part of Culture Ireland's GB18 initiative, playing right along the southern coast. One of the venues was Worthing, the seaside town where Wilde wrote the original play. It was revived again in 2019, playing in Dublin, Armagh and Wexford.
The first production not featuring its creators was in October 2019. In the Bag Theatre Company staged the play at the Two Sisters Arts Centre in Felixstowe, Suffolk.

## Reception

In its initial runs in Dublin and Edinburgh, the play received a universally positive response. The Irish Times said, "Helen Norton and Jonathan White, actors and writers, have pulled off a coup with their enchanting visit to the outer rim of Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest" and that the play "packs extraordinary amounts of plot and top-notch gags into a compact package". The Sunday Independent described it as "wickedly, side-splittingly funny, in a sophisticated, witty and elegant way" and "a joyous romp not to be missed, a worthy homage to its master and progenitor". The Observer called it a "comic gem" and "a hoot of an instant classic".
# Alfred Brandon (politician)

Alfred de Bathe Brandon (1809 – 22 September 1886) was a 19th-century New Zealand politician.

## Early life

Brandon was born in London in 1809; his father was Henry Brandon. He was educated as a lawyer. He took an interest in Edward Gibbon Wakefield's ideas on colonisation and came to Wellington, New Zealand, in 1840 on the London as a cabin passenger.

## Political career

Brandon was elected to the Wellington Provincial Council in its first election in 1853. He represented the Wellington Country electorate until 1865, and then the Porirua electorate until the abolition of the provincial governments in October 1876. He served on various Executive Councils (comparable to a cabinet) between 1857 and 1871. He was Provincial Solicitor during the superintendency of Isaac Featherston.
He represented the Wellington Country electorate in Parliament from 1858 to 1860, then the Porirua electorate from 1860 to 1870, then the Wellington Country electorate again from 1871. In 1871, Brandon was challenged by Edward Thomas Gillon. Whilst there was criticism of Brandon not having had a good connection to his electorate, Brandon won with a solid majority. The next election in 1875 was contested by Gillon, Brandon, and J. H. Wallace. Brandon was again successful and received 208 votes versus 141 for Gillon, with Wallace a distant last. Brandon won the 1879 election and at the end of the parliamentary term in 1881, he retired from politics.
He was one of the staunch provincialists (i.e. he was opposed to the abolition of the provinces).
He was called to the Legislative Council on 5 June 1883 and served until his death.

## Outside parliament

Brandon was Crown Prosecutor in Wellington. He was regarded as an expert in conveyancing and in legal drafting. He was on the board of governors of Wellington College. He was director of two insurance companies (Colonial Insurance Co. and Australian Mutual Provident Society). He was president of the Wellington Law Society for a time.

## Family and death

His first marriage was to Constance Mary Ann Brandon (née Brandon); they married in London in 1840. His wife died in December 1842 and was buried at the original St Paul's Church, located just behind the present Beehive. She left him an infant son, Eustace Brandon, who became a notable artist.
His second marriage was to Lucy Poole in 1854, and they were to have three sons and four daughters. Brandon died in Wellington on 22 September 1886. His son Alfred Brandon was Mayor of Wellington. His grandson, Alfred Brandon, was a lawyer and military aviator.
Brandon's house near Bulls, Brandon Hall Homestead, was registered by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust (now Heritage New Zealand) in 2005 as a Category II heritage structure. This registration was done with little involvement of the current property owners.
Brandon Street in Wellington Central is named for him.
# Juan Evaristo

Juan Evaristo (20 June 1902 – 8 May 1978) was an Argentine football wing half-back who played for Argentina between 1923 and 1930. Along with his younger brother Mario, an outside left, they became the first siblings to appear in a World Cup final.

## Club career

Evaristo played for Sportivo Palermo, Club Atlético Huracán and Sportivo Barracas during the amateur era of Argentine football. In 1931 he joined Boca Juniors helping them to win the first ever professional title in Argentine football. He left Boca for Club Atlético Independiente in 1932 and later played for Argentinos Juniors and Sportivo Barracas where he retired from football in 1937.
He and his brother Mario were in charge of Boca's youth academies for more than 30 years.

## International career

He was a member of the Argentine team, which won the silver medal in the Olympic football tournament. He participated in the first ever World Cup in 1930, where Argentina again finished second behind Uruguay.
Evaristo also played in two editions of Copa América, 1927 and 1929, both won by Argentina.

## Honours
### Club

Boca Juniors
* Primera División Argentina: 1931

### International

Argentina
* Copa América: 1927, 1929
* Summer Olympics Silver Medal: 1928
* FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1930
# Grimtooth's Traps Lite

Grimtooth's Traps Lite is a 1992 role-playing supplement published by Flying Buffalo.

## Contents

Grimtooth's Traps Lite is a supplement in which dungeon traps are presented which focus more on causing pain or humiliation rather than death.

## Publication history

Grimtooth's Traps Lite is the fifth release in the Grimtooth's Traps line.

## Reception

Christopher Earley reviewed Grimtooth's Traps Lite in White Wolf #35 (March/April, 1993), rating it a 2 out of 5 and stated that "While there is commendable variety, and an indication of a new direction for growth with Grimbuck's SF traps, this book has only a handful of ideas that show original thinking, and a lot of graphic and textual filler."
# Tim Ocel

Tim Ocel is an American theatre and opera director based in St. Louis, Missouri. He has directed productions for organizations ranging from Opera Theatre of Saint Louis to Shakespeare Santa Cruz to Geva Theatre in Rochester, New York to the Georgia Shakespeare Festival. He has been artistic director of the Sacramento Theatre Company, artistic associate of Geva Theatre, and an associate professor of opera at the University of Kansas.

## Career

Raised in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Ocel received his bachelor of theater arts degree from the University of Minnesota Duluth in 1981. In Baltimore, Maryland he worked as a stage manager with the Baltimore Opera Company and the Peabody Conservatory of Music. Also stage managing at Central City Opera, Michigan Opera Theatre, Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, Tulsa Opera, Opera/Omaha, and the Idaho Shakespeare Festival Archived June 29, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, he was involved with more than 75 productions before accepting a position as Associate Artistic Director of the Sacramento Theatre Company in 1991. Ocel became Artistic Director of STC's 1995-1996 season before moving to St. Louis, Missouri to freelance and reside with his partner, artist and graphic designer Peter Shank. From 2004 - 2008 he was an Associate Professor of Opera at the University of Kansas in Lawrence KS. Recently, Mr. Ocel was adjunct faculty at the Conservatory of Theatre Arts at Webster University in St. Louis from 2010 - 2019. He continues to freelance as a theater director and considers American Players Theatre his artistic home.

## Reviews

In 2022, Ocel directed the American Players Theatre production of Stones in His Pockets. A review in The Cap Times called it "a remarkable achievement for director Tim Ocel, and for the two young men who embody more than a dozen roles between them."
# Obergröningen

Obergröningen is a town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, in Ostalbkreis district.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 421 |
| 2001 | 450 |
| 2011 | 463 |
| 2021 | 436 |
# Yuya Sato (novelist)

Yuya Sato (佐藤友哉, Satō Yūya, born 1980) is a Japanese novelist from Hokkaido Prefecture. He won the 21st Mephisto Prize for Flicker Style, and the 20th Yukio Mishima Prize for 1000 Novels and Backbeard. His works have been translated into English, Chinese and Korean. Sato's short story "Same As Always" was translated for The Penguin Book of Japanese Short Stories (2018), and has been described as "an acerbic meditation on the complex interplay of gender and nurturing in post-Fukushima Japan."
Kenzaburō Ōe, Kenji Nakagami and especially J. D. Salinger affected Sato's style.

## Works in English translation
### Novel

* Dendera, trans. Nathan Collins and Edwin Hawkes (Haikasoru, 2015)

### Short story

* "Gray-Colored Diet Coke" (Faust 2, Del Rey, 2009)
This is a stand-alone short story and is also the first chapter of his Novel Gray-Colored Diet Coke. The title was named after Kenji Nakagami's Gray-Colored Coke.

## Awards and nominations

* 2001 – Mephisto Prize: Furikka Shiki (Flicker Style) (Novel)
* 2005 – Nominee for Noma Literary New Face Prize: Kodomo-tachi Okoru Okoru Okoru (Children Shout Shit! Shit! Shit!) (Short story collection)
* 2007 – Mishima Yukio Prize: Sen no Shosetsu to Bakkubeado (1000 Novels and Backbeard) (Novel)
* 2007 – Nominee for Noma Literary New Face Prize: Gray-Colored Diet Coke (Novel)
# Ken Thorley

Ken Thorley is an actor who has portrayed various characters in television and film. One of his recurring roles was that of the fictional character "Mot", a Bolian barber on the U.S.S. Enterprise-D on Star Trek: The Next Generation (who was also portrayed by Shelly Desai). He also played a seaman in another episode of ST:TNG.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1988 | Wildfire | Bernie |
| 1991 | Defending Your Life | Frank |
| 1992 | White Sands | Kleinman |
| 1992 | Man Trouble | Dr. Monroe Park |
| 1993 | Ghost in the Machine | Salesman |
| 1996 | Galgameth | Footy |
| 1997 | Men in Black | Zap-Em Man |
| 1997 | Switchback | Morgue Attendant |
| 1999 | My Favorite Martian | KGSC-TV Floor Manager |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1993 | NYPD Blue | George Stipley | |
| 2004 | Curb Your Enthusiasm | Judge | |
# Tony Martino (Canadian football)

Tony Martino (born June 9, 1966) is a former punter and placekicker from 1988–2002 for four Canadian Football League (CFL) teams. He was five times named as a league or division All-Star as a punter.
# Groenlandsekade

Groenlandsekade is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is located in the municipality of De Ronde Venen, about 4 km northeast of Vinkeveen. Groenlandsekade consists of a single road, parallel to the A2 highway Amsterdam-Utrecht. The road is situated on an embankment ("kade" in Dutch), which forms the northeast shore of the lake area Vinkeveensche Plassen.
Until his death in 2004, the popular Dutch singer André Hazes lived here.
It was first mentioned between 1839 and 1859 as "De Vinkenkade of Groenland". The etymology is unclear. Groenlandsekade is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Vinkeveen. There are no place name signs. Groenlandsekade consists of about 75 houses.
# Tatalon

Tatalon is a barangay of Quezon City, Philippines. According to 2020 Census, it has a population of 55,404 people.

## History

Tatalon was originally a part of Caloocan but it was carved out of the city in 1939 pursuant to Commonwealth Act No. 502, which created Quezon City as the capital of the Philippines, along with the following sitios and barrios: Balingasa, Kaingin, Kangkong, La Loma, Malamig, Matalahib, Masambong, San Isidro, San Jose and Santol.

## Geography

Tatalon is one of the city's low-lying areas and is susceptible to flooding. The place is also prone to liquefaction.
# Encumbrance

An encumbrance is a third party's right to, interest in, or legal liability on property that does not prohibit the property's owner from transferring title (but may diminish its value). Encumbrances can be classified in several ways. They may be financial (for example, liens) or non-financial (for example, easements, private restrictions). Alternatively, they may be divided into those that affect title (for example, lien, legal or equitable charge) or those that affect the use or physical condition of the encumbered property (for example, restrictions, easements, encroachments). Encumbrances include security interests, liens, servitudes (for example, easements, wayleaves, real covenants, profits a prendre), leases, restrictions, encroachments, and air and subsurface rights.

## Jurisdictions
### Hong Kong

In Hong Kong, there is a statutory definition of "encumbrance". In Conveyancing and Property Ordinance (Cap. 219) it reads: ""encumbrance" (產權負擔) includes a legal and equitable mortgage, a trust for securing money, a lien, a charge of a portion, annuity, or other capital or annual sum; and "encumbrancer" (產權負擔人) has a meaning corresponding with that of "encumbrance" and includes every person entitled to the benefit of an encumbrance, or to require payment and discharge thereof".

## Other uses
### Colleges

It is also a term used by colleges and universities to describe limitations placed on a student's account due to late payment, late registration, or other reasons stated by the institution. An encumbrance can prohibit students from registering for classes, affect the release of their transcripts, or delay the reception of their diplomas.

### Accounting

In management accounting, encumbrance is a management tool used to reflect commitments in the accounting system and attempt to prevent overspending. Encumbrances allow organizations to recognize future commitments of resources prior to an actual expenditure. The term is frequently used in fund accounting, especially among governmental entities.

#### Pre-encumbrance

    Amount expected to spend, but for which there is no legal obligation to spend. A requisition is a typical pre-encumbrance transaction.

#### Encumbrance

    Amount for which there is a legal obligation to spend in the future. A purchase order is a typical encumbrance transaction. At this point, the amount of the encumbrance will be entered in the financial records.

#### Expenditure

    Amount for which there has been an expenditure of funds. An expenditure is recorded in Commitment Control for both vouchers payable and journal entries. The encumbrance will be removed from the records when the expenditure is recorded.

### Intellectual property

An example of Intellectual property encumbrance is "encumbered code", software that cannot be freely distributed due to intellectual property rights.

### Real Estate

In certain parts of the world, such as India, an Encumbrance Certificate is issued prior to the sale of a home in order to ascertain whether the title of the home is free and clear.
# Willie Dunn Sr.

Willie Dunn Sr. (19 August 1821 – 14 February 1878) was a Scottish professional golfer who played during the mid-to-late 19th century. He was born in Musselburgh, Scotland, in 1821 and died there. Dunn had three top-10 finishes in the Open Championship, with his best result being seventh in the 1861 Open Championship.

## Early life

Willie Dunn was born in Musselburgh, Scotland, on 19 August 1821. Along with his twin brother, Jamie, he played in many challenge matches between 1840–60. Dunn apprenticed under the Gourlay family and was keeper of the greens at Blackheath until 1864 when he returned to the Thistle Golf Club at Leith Links.

## Golf career
### The 1861 Open Championship

Dunn placed seventh in the 1861 Open Championship, carding consistent rounds of 61-59-60=180.
The 1861 Open Championship was a golf competition held at Prestwick Golf Club, Ayrshire, Scotland. It was the second Open Championship and the first to open to amateurs as well as professionals. Ten professionals and eight amateurs contested the event, with Tom Morris Sr. winning the championship by 4 shots from Willie Park Sr.

## Family

Dunn had two sons, Thomas Dunn and Willie Dunn Jr.

## Death

Dunn died in Musselburgh, Scotland, of epithelioma of the lips—a form of skin cancer—in 1878.

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1861 | 1862 | 1863 | 1864 | 1865 | 1866 | 1867 | 1868 | 1869 | 1870 | 1871 | 1872 | 1873 | 1874 | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 |
| The Open Championship | 7 | | | | | 10 | 10 | 12 | | | NT | | | T22 | | | F? |
Note: Dunn played only in the Open Championship.
NT = no tournament F? = competed, finish unknown "T" indicates a tie for a place
# Rick Ownbey

Richard Wayne Ownbey (born October 20, 1957) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher. He played in parts of four seasons in the majors, between 1982 and 1986, for the New York Mets and St. Louis Cardinals.

## Amateur career

Ownbey attended Savanna High School in Anaheim, California but, standing only 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) and being only 16 years old as a senior, he failed to make the school's baseball team which featured players such as Glenn Hoffman and Marty Castillo. Ownbey entered the workforce after high school and began working at a lock factory for $5 per hour while pitching in an amateur baseball league. By the time he was 20, he had grown to 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) and had attracted the attention of the head baseball coach at Santa Ana Junior College, his former high school gym teacher. Against the advice of friends and family, he quit his job at the lock factory in order to play college baseball.

## Professional career
### Mets

While pitching at Santa Ana, Ownbey drew the attention of the Pittsburgh Pirates, who drafted him in the fourth round of the 1979 Major League Baseball draft. However, he did not sign. A year later, the Mets drafted him in the thirteenth round. In his first season of professional ball, Ownbey was 9–1 with a 1.80 earned run average for the Lynchburg Mets and Jackson Mets.
Ownbey made his major league debut on August 17, 1982, at Riverfront Stadium as the starting pitcher against the Cincinnati Reds. He gave up five runs in five innings pitched and took the loss. Ownbey was a combined 2–5 over his two seasons with the Mets before being traded with Neil Allen to the St. Louis Cardinals for Keith Hernandez on June 15, 1983.

### Cardinals

Ownbey went 7–5 with a 3.63 ERA for the Louisville Redbirds of the American Association his first season in the Cardinals' organization. 1984, his first season in a Cardinals uniform, Ownbey went 0–3 with a 4.74 ERA in four starts. After spending all of 1985 in the minors, Ownbey reemerged with the Cards in 1986 pitching mostly out of the bullpen, and going 1–3 with a 3.80 ERA.

### Royals

After becoming a free agent at the end of the 1986 season, Ownbey signed with the Kansas City Royals for 1987. He pitched only four innings for their double-A Southern League affiliate, the Memphis Chicks before calling it a career.

### Career totals

| W-L | PCT | ERA | G | GS | CG | SV | IP | BF | H | ER | R | HR | BB | K | WP | HBP |
| 3-11 | .214 | 4.11 | 39 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 146.2 | 657 | 67 | 75 | 12 | 91 | 83 | 197 | 3 | 3 |