OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Shinners

Chris D. Shinners (born 8 June 1952) is an Australian rower. He was a six-time Australian champion who represented at world championships and competed in the men's coxless pair event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## Club and state rowing

Shinners' senior club rowing was from the Sydney University Boat Club. He rowed in the Sydney University men's eight at the Australian Intervarsity Championships in 1971, 1972 and 1973. At the 1978 Intervarsity Championships he won the universities single sculls title, racing for Sydney Uni and in 1979 he placed second in that same event.
Shinners first made state selection for New South Wales in the men's eight which contested the 1973 King's Cup at the annual Interstate Regatta. In 1974 and 1975 he stroked the New South Wales eight to King's Cup victories. He was back in the New South Wales men's eight and seated at bow for their 1977 King's Cup victory at the Interstate Regatta.
Shinners and Tim Conrad raced in a Sydney University coxed pair at the 1974 Australian Rowing Championships placing second in that boat and also placing second in a four which also contested the coxed four championship. In 1975 Shinners rowed with Ian Luxford in a Sydney University coxed pair at the Australian Rowing Championships contesting the coxed pair title and again finished second. The following year Shinners and Luxford won the national coxless pair title at the Australian Championships. 1977 saw Shinners rowing the national coxed pair championship with Mosman's Simon Dean and with Stuart Carter on the rudder. They placed second. In 1978 he raced and won the junior sculls title – at that time a classification for scullers who had not yet won a senior sculling race.
In 1979 and rowing with Sydney Rowing Club's Ted Hale, Shinner won the national coxless pair title at the Australian Championships. In 1980 still in SUBC colours and paired again with Luxford, Shinners contested the coxless pair title, placing second in both that boat and in an SUBC crew which raced for the coxless four title. In 1981 Shinners made his fourth appearance at Australian championships in a pair with Ian Luxford. They contested both the coxed and coxless pair national titles, placing second and third respectively. In 1982 Shinners and Luxford were in the middle of a SUBC coxless four which placed fourth in an attempt for that national title.

## International representative rowing

Shinners made his Australian representative debut in the Australian eight for the 1974 World Rowing Championships. The 1974 victorious New South Wales King's Cup crew was chosen almost in toto for the World Championships in Lucerne. That crew finished in eighth place with Shinners at stroke. At the 1975 World Rowing Championships in Nottingham, Shinners was again the stroke-man in the Australian men's eight. That crew placed second in its heat, won the repechage and finished in sixth place in the final.
For the 1976 Montreal Olympics Australia's coxless pair was the second priority boat picked by selectors after the eight. Shinners was selected with Ian Luxford to row the pair. They were eliminated in the repechage.
# Naseem Ahmed

Naseem Ahmed (born 10 January 1980) was a member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from the Indian National Lok Dal represented the Ferozepur Jhirka Vidhan sabha Constituency in Haryana from 2014 to 2019. He joined Bharatiya Janata Party just before 2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election.
# Parafilimonas terrae

Parafilimonas terrae is a Gram-negative and short rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Parafilimonas which has been isolated from greenhouse soil from Yongjin-myeon in Korea.
# Barbee, Indiana

Barbee is an unincorporated community in Tippecanoe Township, Kosciusko County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Barbee in 1898, and closed that same year. William Barbee was a pioneer settler in the area.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau delineated Barbee as a census designated place in the 2022 American Community Survey.
# David Chuenyane

Lerate David Chuenyane is a retired South African politician who represented the National Party (NP) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 1999. A former member of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), he went into exile in 1964 to join the militant Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) but joined the NP upon his return in 1992. He defected to the African National Congress (ANC) in 1999.

## Life and career

Chuenyane joined the anti-apartheid PAC in 1960 at age 18. In 1964, he went into exile in Tanzania, where he joined APLA and received five years of military training from Chinese instructors. Thereafter he moved to Canada and then the United States, where he completed his undergraduate and a master's degree and became an electrical engineer. He returned to South Africa in July 1992 during the post-apartheid transition.
Although Chuenyane had remained in contact with the PAC, he joined the NP shortly after his return to South Africa. He said that his decision was based both on policy concerns – in his words, "I turned capitalist" – and on the NP's superior infrastructure, financial resources, and experience in government. He played a prominent role in the NP's campaign ahead of the 1994 general election: he was a member of the party's national management committee, the vice chairperson of its regional branch in Johannesburg and Soweto, and one of its two top-ranked black candidates.
In the 1994 election, Chuenyane was elected to an NP seat in the National Assembly, representing the Gauteng constituency. In March 1999, he announced that he was resigning from the NP to join the governing ANC.
# Edwin Samuel Crump

Edwin Samuel Crump CIE (born 6 July 1882, died 5 March 1961) was an English civil engineer specialising in hydraulics.

## Early life and education

Crump was born in Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, England, the youngest child of Charles Crump and Clara Annie Crump (née Gittoes). His father Charles Crump was Chief Clerk, Northern Division, Great Western Railway Company, prominent football legislator and administrator, and committed Methodist. Edwin Crump was educated as a civil engineer at the Department of Engineering, Imperial College.

## Personal life

Crump married Helen Elizabeth Jefferis in 1913 and had two sons, Anthony Jefferis Crump (born 1914) and Colin Edwin Crump (born 1916).

## Career and accomplishments

Crump joined the Indian Service of Engineers in 1906 and was based in Punjab Province, British India. Here he was engaged in irrigation projects of the Punjab Water Station. During World War I Crump served as an engineer in South Africa. Crump retired from the Indian Service of Engineers in 1937. After returning to England, Crump joined in 1949 the newly established Hydraulics Research Station at Wallingford, Oxfordshire, part of the Hydraulic Research Organisation, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. In 1952 he was promoted to Senior Scientific Officer, retiring in 1956.

## Honors and recognition

Crump was made Companion of the Indian Empire (CIE) at the King's Birthday Honours of 1936 for his work with the Indian Service of Engineers as Superintending Engineer, Public Works Department (Irrigation Branch), Punjab Province.
Edwin Samuel Crump was the inventor of the Crump weir that is named for him. The Crump weir is a two dimensional triangular weir with a horizontal crest in the transverse direction and a triangular crest shape in the stream-wise direction. Crump weirs are used as measuring structures in open channels.

## Publications

Crump published a number of seminal papers in the field of hydraulics, including methods to accurately measure stream flow by means of the Crump weir, design of steeply graded pipelines, and vortex-siphon spillways.

## Death

Edwin Samuel Crump died at his home Blenheim House, Benson, Oxfordshire, on 5 March 1961.
# Leksvik (village)

Leksvik is a village in Indre Fosen Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located on the western shore of the Trondheimsfjorden at the junction of Norwegian County Road 755 and Norwegian County Road 89.
Leksvik Church is located in the village. The village was the administrative centre of the old Leksvik Municipality which existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 2017 when it became part of Indre Fosen Municipality.
The 1.42-square-kilometre (350-acre) village has a population (2024) of 1,120 and a population density of 789 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,040/sq mi).
# John O'Connell Bianconi

John Charles William Coppinger O’Connell (19 October 1871 – 14 October 1929), later known as John Charles William Coppinger O’Connell Bianconi was an Irish land-owner and entrepreneur active in County Clare.
He was the son of Morgan John O'Connell (MP for County Kerry and a nephew of Daniel O'Connell) and his wife Mary Anne Bianconi, the daughter of Italian immigrant and entrepreneur Charles Bianconi. He was raised in Ballylean House. He was High Sheriff of Clare, a Justice of the Peace, an officer in the National Volunteers, prominent in the Land commission and co-operative movement and a popular landlord.

## Heritage

A bar in Kildysart, "The Bianconi" was named in his honor (now changed to "Mitchells Bar").
# Bakanambia

The Bakanambia, also known as the Wanbara, are an Aboriginal group of Australia.[page needed] Traditionally, the Bakanambia lived in the vicinity of Princess Charlotte Bay in the state of Queensland. One of the ethnonyms applied to them was Lama Lama, which is now used of a larger aggregation of remnants of several tribes.

## Country

The Bakanambia's lands covered the southern and eastern shores of Princess Charlotte Bay, and extended inland as far as the tidal limits of the Normanby and north Kennedy rivers, and included Lakefield. The coastal zone is swamp ridden and covered by mangroves, which means that the Bakanambia mainly lived along the aforementioned rivers. Their territory is estimated to have covered an area of around 1,100 square miles (2,800 km$^2$).

## Language

Bakanambia was a member of the Lama subgroup of north Queensland Pama–Nyungan languages. According to Norman Tindale, the Bakanambia suffered from a statistically high incidence of cleft palate, a factor which influenced their language.

## History of contact

The Bakanambia were one of the "mobs" (the others being the Kokowara and Mutumui) that attacked Edmund Kennedy's exploratory party as it passed through their territory. The principal informant for the language of the Princess Charlotte Bay area, as jotted down by a local resident, W. O. Hodginson and cited by Edward Micklethwaite Curr, and indexed as bearing on the Bakanambia by Norman Tindale, was a 10-year-old boy nicknamed Mal by the couple who kidnapped him. Curr notes the circumstances and adds that:
   it is not at all an unusual circumstance in North Queensland for a boy of tender years to be seized by a White man, taken away from his tribe and country, and brought up ass a stockman or station hand, in which capacity his excellent sight and powers of tracking animals render him specially useful.

## Alternative names

* Wanbara
* Kokolamalama (exonym applied to them by more southern tribes)
* Lamalama
* Lamul-lamul
* Kokaoalamalma (either a corrupt reading or a typo)
* Mukinna
* Banambia
* Banambila

## Some words

* guarga (wild dog)
* parra (white man)
# Henry Sulley

Henry Sulley (1845–1940) was an English architect and writer on the temples of Jerusalem.
Sulley was born to English parents in Brooklyn, Long Island, USA, 30 January 1845, but relocated back to Nottingham when still young.
As an architect, Sulley is noted for several buildings in Nottingham, among them 2 Hamilton Road, 'a fine Victorian dwelling' designed for James White the lace manufacturer in 1883.
Although he had no formal training in archaeology, Sulley's background in architecture allowed him to develop various ideas about Solomon's Temple and the City of David. His primary area of activity was in writing concerning the temples in Jerusalem: Solomon's Temple, Herod's Temple and Ezekiel's Temple. In 1929 Sulley was the first to propose that the watercourse of Siloam tunnel was following a natural crack, a theory developed by Ruth Amiran (1968), and Dan Gill (1994).
Sulley had been baptised as a Christadelphian in October 1871 at the age of 26 following lectures by Robert Roberts and reading Elpis Israel. As a Christadelphian Sulley toured Australia, New Zealand, America and Canada, showing his large illustrated architectural designs for Ezekiel's temple, in lecture halls and museums, typically over two or three nights. These public lectures followed a regular pattern: archaeology, architecture, prophecy, and then preaching. On his journeys he would write articles for publication in England giving impressions on the buildings he saw: for example, noting that the Washington Monument was a marvel, but that the corner-towers of Ezekiel's temple would be two-and-a-half times taller. During the period from 1898 onwards he was a regular assistant to the second editor of The Christadelphian magazine, Charles Curwen Walker.

## Buildings

* Upnah House, 22 Balmoral Road, Nottingham 1873
* Malvern House, 41 Mapperley Road, Nottingham 1874
* 2 Hamilton Road, Nottingham 1873
* Oakfield, Cyprus Road, Mapperley Park, Nottingham 1882
* Elmsleigh, Hamilton Road, Mapperley Park, Nottingham 1883
* Addison Street Congregational Church 1884
* Warehouse, Peachey Street, Nottingham 1887-88 (Now YMCA)

## Publications

* Temple of Ezekiel's prophecy (1887)
* A Handbook to the Temple of Ezekiel's Prophecy
* Pentaletheia: Five writings on the Truth
* The Sign of the Coming of the Son of Man (1906)
* What is the Substance of Faith? A Reply to Sir Oliver Lodge (1908)
* Is It Armageddon? (1915; formerly Britain in prophecy)
* A House of Prayer for All People
* Where are our dead friends?
* Divine worship in the age to come
* Spiritlism
# Urostomy

A urostomy is a surgical procedure that creates a stoma (artificial opening) for the urinary system. A urostomy is made to avail for urinary diversion in cases where drainage of urine through the bladder and urethra is not possible, e.g. after extensive surgery or in case of obstruction.

## Techniques

Techniques include:
                     * Ileal conduit urinary diversion, in which the ureters are surgically resected from the bladder and a ureteroenteric anastomosis is made in order to drain the urine into a detached section of ileum (a part of the small intestine). The end of the ileum is then brought out through an opening (a stoma) in the abdominal wall. The urine is collected through a bag that attaches on the outside of the body over the stoma.
                     * Indiana pouch
A "continent urostomy" is an artificial bladder formed out of a segment of small bowel. This is fashioned into a pouch, which can be emptied intermittently with a catheter. It avoids the need for a stoma bag on the urostomy.

## Routine care

The appliances are usually changed at a time of low fluid intake, such as early in the morning, where less urine production makes changing easier.

## Indications

Urostomy is most commonly performed after cystectomy, such as may be necessary in, for example, bladder cancer. Other indications include severe kidney disease, accidental damage or injury to the urinary tract, surgical complications because of non-related pelvic or abdominal surgery, congenital defects that cause urine to back up into the kidneys, or urinary incontinence.
# Museo di Storia Naturale, Piacenza

The Museo di Storia Naturale is the Natural History museum located Via Scalabrini 107 in Piacenza, Italy. The museum was established in a former abattoir or Macello. The area also houses the Polo Territoriale di Piacenza del Politecnico di Milano or the branch of the Milanese public scientific-technological university. The local branch is focused on technology useful for architectural design, including model building.

## History

The former abattoir had been built in the early 19th century and the structures altered in late 19th century under the designs of the engineers Diofebo Negrotti and Giovanni Perreau. The museum incorporates some of the machines used for the production of ice and refrigeration. Refurbishment of the site into a museum started in 1984 and was completed in 1991. The museum was previously hosted at the Palazzo Scotti da Fombio on via Taverna.
# George Mihail Zamfirescu

George Mihail Zamfirescu (born Gheorghe Petre Mihai; 13 October 1898 – 8 August 1939) was a Romanian prose writer and playwright.
He was born in Bucharest, the son of Petre Mihai, a drayman, and his wife Lina (Raluca) Costache. Between 1905 and 1916, he attended primary school and six grades at Cantemir High School. From 1917 to 1918, he went to a Botoșani school for training reserve officers, and saw action in World War I in 1918. That year, he made his literary debut with the poem "Versurile mele" in Literatorul, and became a frequent participant in Alexandru Macedonski's circle. In 1920, he founded the Association of young Romanian writers and Eroii patriei magazine.
From 1922 to 1924, he was a civil servant handling social insurance in Satu Mare, in the recently acquired Transylvania province. While there, he founded the Society for Romanian theatre and culture, and published his first volume, the 1924 Flamura albă. Back in Bucharest, he obtained a post as librarian at the Libertatea Circle. A period of intense journalistic activity followed, including the drama column in Vremea review. In 1929, he was a director at the national theatre in Cernăuți. At Bucharest, he founded the dramatic companies Masca (1931) and 13+1 (1932), seeking to create a revolution in the theatrical milieu.
As a director at the Iași National Theatre from 1933 to 1939, he staged twenty-five plays. He was an editor at Facla (1932), Adevărul and Dimineața (1937-1938). He authored the prose volumes Gazda cu ochii umezi (1926) and Miss (1942), the novel Madona cu trandafiri (1931) and the epic cycle Bariera (Maidanul cu dragoste, 1933; Sfânta mare nerușinare, 1936; Cântecul destinelor, 1939). His plays include Cuminecătura (1925), Domnișoara Nastasia (1927), Sam (1929), Adonis (1930) and Idolul și Ion Anapoda (1935). His 1938 book Mărturii în contemporaneitate, which contains articles about the theatre, reflects the concerns of a prominent figure of the interwar Romanian stage.
His daughter was the actress Raluca Zamfirescu [ro].
# Lee Benson

Lee Benson (25 August 1948, Sandy, Utah-) is a sportswriter and columnist for the Deseret News. He has covered at least nine Olympic Games for the paper and has written columns on Mormon issues. He has also co-authored a book with James W. Parkinson about American prisoners of war of the Japanese during World War II and their attempts to obtain reparations.
Benson is the author of And They Came to Pass, a book about Brigham Young University's string of successful quarterbacks. He co-authored In Plain Sight: The Startling Truth Behind the Elizabeth Smart investigation with Tom Smart, and co-authored Billy Casper's 2012 autobiography, The Big Three And Me, with Casper and James Parkinson(2012).
Benson is a 1976 graduate of Brigham Young University. He has been sports editor of the Deseret News and as of the beginning of 2012 was a columnist for the news who wrote on metro-Salt Lake City issues.
Benson is a twin. His brother, Dee Benson was a former chief judge for the United States District Court for the State of Utah.
# Andrew Anderson (Australian politician)

Andrew Anderson (fl. 1838 – 10 April 1897) was an Australian politician in the Victorian Legislative Assembly. Anderson served as the member for Kara Kara between 1893 and 1897.

## Reference list

* ↑ "Andrew Anderson". Members of Parliament. Parliament of Victoria. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
* This article about an Australian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dorette Spohr

Dorette Spohr (2 December 1787 – 20 November 1834), also called Dorette Scheidler Spohr, was a German harpist and pianist active in the early 19th century.

## Biography

Dorette Spohr was born as Dorette Scheidler on 2 December 1787 in Kassel, Germany. Her father was a cellist and chamber musician from Gotha, and her mother was a singer. She learned harp from Johann Georg Heinrich Backofen, who was a harpist at the court of Gotha.
In 1805, Scheidler met Louis Spohr, a concertmaster at the court of Gotha. They were married on 2 February 1806.

## Music career

Spohr initially performed music composed by Backofen, but after her marriage, Louis Spohr composed for her. Between June 1806 and October 1807, Spohr bought a harp from Paris using part of her dowry. From 1810 to 1812, Spohr was principal harpist at the court of Gotha, where she taught the Duke's daughter, Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. Spohr and her husband toured Germany, Switzerland, and Russia, performing with a number of musical orchestras.
In 1820, after experiencing difficulties adapting to a new harp with a double-action pedal mechanism, Spohr retired from playing harp. After her retirement, she became interested in piano.
Spohr died in 1834 following a fever. Although she seems “not to have composed any music herself," Rensch says that "she inspired the composition of some of the first major ensemble music for harp and violin."
# Ditaeniella grisescens

Ditaeniella grisescens is a species of fly in the family Sciomyzidae. It is found in the Palearctic.-Long. : 3.5–4 mm. The body is short, narrow, obscure above, with a rather thick yellowish ashy pruinosity. The legs are rufous with tibiae 1 and their tarsi browned. Wings clear: the subcostal cell yellow. For terms see Morphology of Diptera.
# Ivan Bede Jose

Sir Ivan Bede Jose (13 February 1893 in Ningbo, China – 23 November 1969 in North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia) was a Chinese-born Australian surgeon, president of Royal Australasian College of Surgeons in 1955–1957 and chairman of the Australian Red Cross Society in 1966–1968

## Family

His father was George Jose and brother to Wilfrid (commonly misspelled Wilfred) Jose, a soldier, and Gilbert Jose, a cricketer and soldier. He also has a son, Robert Jose, who lived in North Adelaide, South Australia, until he died in 2020.