OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chapeltown railway station

Chapeltown railway station, originally known as Chapeltown South, is a railway station serves the Sheffield suburb of Chapeltown in South Yorkshire, England. The station is 7.25 miles (12 km) north of Sheffield on the Hallam and Penistone Lines. As you enter the station on the Asda side you can see the old platforms.

## History

The present station was the first to be opened under the governance of the South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive in 1984; the original station, just over 2,000 feet (600 m) nearer to Barnsley, closed at the same time. The platforms, shown in the photograph of the old station looking towards the new station just visible in the distance, were retained, the Barnsley-bound platform being used as a walkway to connect the original access to the new station.
The station featured in an episode of the 8th season of the BBC documentary series Great British Railway Journeys in January 2017 - presenter Michael Portillo began the third leg of his journey from Blackpool to Harwich there, visiting local beauty spot Wharncliffe Crags before later rejoining the train at the station to travel on to Sheffield, Conisbrough and Doncaster.

## Facilities

The concrete platforms each have a "bus stop" style waiting shelter, along with timetable information boards, CIS displays and bench seating; a customer help point is located on platform 2. Though the station is unmanned, a self-service ticket machine is provided for travellers to buy them prior to boarding or collect advance purchase tickets. The station is not listed as accessible on the National Rail website, but there is step-free access to the southbound side via the supermarket car park and along the pathway from Sussex Road northbound (along the old station platform).

## Services

Services run twice an hour Monday to Saturday to Sheffield (hourly on Sundays) and hourly to Huddersfield on the Penistone Line and Leeds on the Hallam Line respectively (two-hourly Sundays).
# Robert Henderson (rugby union, born 1900)

Robert Henderson (8 January 1900 – 24 February 1977) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Henderson played for Newcastle Northern.
He retired from rugby union in September 1925. It was a re-occurrence of his knee injury that forced this decision.

### Provincial career

He played for Scotland Probables against Scotland Possibles in the trial match of 22 December 1923. The Possibles won the match 10 - 6. He turned out again for the Probables in the later trial match of 19 January 1924.

### International career

Henderson played for Scotland twice in 1924.
That same year he played for the British and Irish Lions on their tour to South Africa. It was on his tour that he injured his knee and that curtailed his playing career. He received electrical treatment to his knee in Johannesburg.

## Police career

He joined the Nigerian Police in 1929. In 1933 he was the Assistant Commissioner.

## Outside of rugby union

He was a keen golfer and played at the Gosforth Golf Club. He won the Silver Challenge Cleek, a trophy won for the best gross score, in 1923. He broke the course record in 1929 with a score of 33 out and 33 in for a total of 66. He made the Northumberland county team and was particularly noted for his long drives.
Both he and his wife were members of the Gullane Golf Club. In 1926, he broke the then Gullane record for course No. 1 with a score of 70; then followed that up with a round of 69 for course No. 2.
He played in the Scottish Amateur Golf Championship at Troon in 1939. He was beaten in the third round (the last 32 stage) by D. R. Young of Sandyhills by 1 hole. It was noted that he was the last player from the east coast left in the tournament.
While in Nigeria, he was one of the organisers of the Nigerian Amateur Athletic Association. In 1947 the association held the first Inter-Colonial sports meeting in west Africa.

## Family

His father was Dr. George Henderson of East Brae in Coldstream, his mother Isabella. They had a daughter Isobel.
In 1933, Robert married Lottie May Falk. She was the daughter of Edward M. Falk, the senior resident of Nigeria Government Service.
# Carlos Alberto Rodrigues

Carlos Alberto Rodrigues (born 12 July 1947), also known as Carlos Alberto, is a Brazilian former professional footballer, who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Carlos Alberto played for São Paulo during the 1970s, where he won state titles in 1970 and 1971. He also had notable spells at Grêmio, and at Santa Cruz, where he was champion of Pernambuco in 1976 and 1978.

## Honours
### São Paulo

* Campeonato Paulista: 1970, 1971

### Santa Cruz

* Campeonato Pernambucano: 1976, 1978
# Vasile Marin

Vasile Marin (January 29, 1904 – January 13, 1937) was a Romanian politician, public servant and lawyer. A member of the National Peasants' Party until 1932, Vasile Marin later became a prominent member of the Iron Guard, a Romanian fascist organization. His death and that of fellow Iron Guard leader Ion Moța in the Spanish Civil War as volunteers for the Nationalists are credited with contributing to the growth of the Iron Guard.

## Biography

His law thesis, finished in 1932 at the University of Bucharest, was entitled "Fascism".
Marin married, with the approval of Legionary leader Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, Ana-Maria Ropală in February 1933. Ropală was the daughter of a Jewish woman who had converted to Christianity and a Romanian army officer. She was a medical doctor. Her brother, Cătălin, was also a Legionnaire.
In December 1936 Marin, along with Ion Moța, participated in leading a small group of Legionnaires into Spain during the Spanish Civil War to present a ceremonial sword to the survivors of the Siege of the Alcázar and announce the alliance of the Iron Guard with Nationalist Spain; they also decided to enlist.
Both Moța and Marin died on January 13, 1937, during the first day of fighting at Majadahonda on the Madrid front. Their funerals in Bucharest (February 13, 1937) were an immense and widely publicised affair attended by some ministers of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Francisco Franco's Spain, as well as representatives of Portugal, Japan, and delegates of the Polish Patriotic Youth.
A memorial monument was erected at Majadahonda, on September 13, 1970, with the support of Franco's government.
# Lisa Mangcu

Lisa Nkosinathi Mangcu (born 8 June 1965) is a South African politician who served as Deputy Minister of Transport between March 2023 and May 2024. He represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly during the Sixth Parliament from May 2019 to May 2024.

## Early life and career

Mangcu was born on 8 June 1965. He was a traffic officer in the Eastern Cape in the late 1980s. By that time, he was politically active in the anti-apartheid movement, having become involved in student activism and later in the underground activities of Umkhonto we Sizwe. He later became active in the National Education, Health and Allied Workers' Union.
He worked for the national Department of Transport from 1998 to 2004, when he left to join the provincial department of transport in Mpumalanga. Thereafter he worked for the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, becoming deputy city manager in 2010. In 2016 he was the acting city manager in Tshwane after the incumbent city manager, Jason Ngobeni, resigned.

## Career in government

In the May 2019 general election, Mangcu was elected to represent the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly, the lower house of the South African Parliament. He represented the Gauteng constituency, having been ranked 20th on the ANC's regional party list in that province. In Parliament, he was a member of the Portfolio Committee on Transport and an alternate member of the Portfolio Committee on Small Business Development. Between late 2022 and March 2023, he was the acting chairperson of the transport committee after the elected chairperson, Mosebenzi Zwane, stepped aside to address misconduct allegations against him.
On 6 March 2023, President Cyril Ramaphosa announced a cabinet reshuffle in which Mangcu was promoted to become Deputy Minister of Transport. He replaced Sindy Chikunga, who had been promoted to become Minister of Transport in the same reshuffle. He was sworn in to the office on 7 March. He served as deputy minister for 15 months, during which time he was also head of the ANC's constituency office in Soshanguve, Gauteng. In the next general election in May 2024, Mangcu stood for re-election, ranked 84th on the ANC's national party list, but he was not returned to the National Assembly.

## Personal life

Mangcu is Christian.
# Podolkhovsky

Podolkhovsky (Russian: Подольховский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Zimnyatskoye Rural Settlement, Serafimovichsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 127 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Podolkhovsky is located in forest, 15 km northeast of Serafimovich (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pichugin is the nearest rural locality.
# Tunji Otegbeye

Jeremiah Olatunji Otegbeye (14 July 1925 – 9 October 2009) was a Nigerian politician, trade unionist and medical doctor. Otegbeye hailed from the Yewa community.

## Early life and career

Otegbeye was born in Ilaro, where he attended the Christ Church Primary School. Between 1942 and 1947 he studied at the Government College in Ibadan. In 1948 he began studying medicine at University College Ibadan, and went on to complete his education in London. In London he was active in the Nigerian Union and the West African Students' Union, and was a frequent speaker at the Hyde Park Speakers Corner.
Upon his return to Nigeria in 1957, Otegbeye participated in the struggle for Nigerian independence. He became active in the Nigerian Youth Congress, founded in 1960. He rapidly became the president of the NYC, and under his leadership the movement became more radical. Otegbeye led a youth and students protest against the Anglo-Nigerian Defense Pact on 28 November 1960, during which the House of Representatives was stormed. He was arrested afterwards along with other youth leaders. He was also charged with and convicted for (along with seven colleagues) having led the 15 February 1961 riots that followed the killing of Patrice Lumumba.
Otegbeye founded a private medical practice in Lagos in 1960, the Ireti Hospital.

## Political career

In 1963, he founded the Socialist Workers and Farmers Party of Nigeria (SWAFP), a Marxist-Leninist political party. At the time of the Biafra War, during which relations between the Soviet Union and the Federal Military Government gradually improved, Otegbeye's role in Nigerian politics change as he played the role of a goodwill ambassador in the informal diplomacy between the two states. However, he and S. O. Martins (of the Nigerian-Soviet Friendship Society) were arrested in June 1969 as they returned from having attended the International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties in Moscow. The arrest caused a diplomatic stir, and the Soviet ambassador was recalled twice to Moscow for consultations. The Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Leonid Ilichev made a visit to Lagos, after which Otegbeye was released. Otegbeye was again arrested in early 1972, and sentenced to six weeks' imprisonment.
Otegbeye was a member of the 1977 Constituent Assembly.
He contested the 1979 Ogun state gubernatorial primaries of the Unity Party of Nigeria along with chief Bisi Onabanjo.

## Later life

During the perestroika years, Otegbeye fell out of grace with the Soviet leadership. Likewise, he began to distance himself from Moscow. Otegbeye began moving toward conservative positions and became a leading figure of the Yoruba Council of Elders. During the Sani Abacha regime, Otegbeye was active in the National Democratic Coalition (NADECO).
Tunji Otegbeye died in Ilaro in 2009. After his death, many prominent personalities paid tribute to him, including former president Olusegun Obasanjo and the governors of the Ogun, Edo and Ekiti states.
# Sredska

Sredka may refer to:
* Sredska, Prizren, Kosovo
* Sredska, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria
# Carlos de Almeida

Carlos de Almeida (born 11 December 1969) is a Brazilian rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# King Harvest (Has Surely Come)

"King Harvest (Has Surely Come)" is a song by the Band, which originally appeared as the final track on their second album, The Band.
The song is credited solely to guitarist Robbie Robertson, although drummer/singer Levon Helm claimed that "King Harvest" was a group effort. It is sung in the first person from the point of view of a poverty-stricken farmer who, with increasing desperation, details the misfortune which has befallen him: there was no rain and his crops died, his barn burned down, he has ended up on skid row. A labor union organizer appears, promising to improve things, and the narrator tells his new associates, "I'm a union man, now, all the way", but, perhaps ashamed of his homelessness begs them to "just don't judge me by my shoes." Some sources speculate the events depicted in the song are a reference to the organizing drives of the communist-affiliated Trade Union Unity League, which created share-cropper unions from 1928 to 1935, throughout the U.S. South.
The rock critic Greil Marcus called it "The Band's song of blasted country hopes" and suggested that "King Harvest" might be Robertson's finest song and the best example of the group's approach to songwriting and performing. Author Neil Minturn praised its "dark, eerie earnestness."
The song's structure is unusual: the verses, sung by pianist Richard Manuel, are energetic, while the choruses (sung by Manuel and Levon Helm) are more subdued, in contrast to typical song structure. This change possibly reflects the desperate if unsure hope the protagonist holds in the union. The song is also known as the inspiration for the rock band King Harvest who achieved success with their single "Dancing in the Moonlight".

## Personnel

* Richard Manuel - lead vocals, backing vocals, piano
* Rick Danko - bass guitar
* Levon Helm - drums, backing vocals
* Garth Hudson - Lowrey organ
* Robbie Robertson - electric guitar
* John Simon - Wurlitzer electronic piano through "black box"
# Mostovsky, Volgograd Oblast

Mostovsky (Russian: Мостовский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Tryasinovskoye Rural Settlement, Serafimovichsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 97 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Mostovsky is located 12 km south of Serafimovich (the district's administrative centre) by road. 2-y Bobrovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Sosigenes (astronomer)

Sosigenes (Ancient Greek: Σωσιγένης) (fl. 1st century BC) was an Ancient Greek astronomer. According to Pliny the Elder's Natural History 18.210–212, Julius Caesar consulted him while he was designing the Julian calendar.

## Biography

Little is known about him apart from Pliny's Natural History. Sosigenes appears in Book 18, 210-212:
   ... There were three main schools, the Chaldaean, the Egyptian, and the Greek; and to these a fourth was added in our country by Caesar during his dictatorship, who with the assistance of the learned astronomer Sosigenes brought the separate years back into conformity with the course of the sun.
Sosigenes is credited with work on the orbit of Mercury, which is described by Pliny in book 2, Natural History:
   The star next to Venus is Mercury, by some called Apollo; it has a similar orbit, but is by no means similar in magnitude or power. It travels in a lower circle, with a revolution nine days quicker, shining sometimes before sunrise and sometimes after sunset, but according to Cidenas and Sosigenes never more than 22 degrees away from the sun.
The introduction of the Julian year occurred in 46 BC. This particular year lasted 445 days in Rome to correct the erroneous old Roman calendar, and is thus considered "the longest year in history".

## Cultural depiction

Since the 18th century, the classicists have added to the name of Sosigenes, to distinguish it from others, the origin: "of Alexandria". However, no ancient source calls him that, or indicates that he was an Alexandrian. The misattribution may be from the fusion of two pieces of news about the reform of the Roman calendar at the initiative of Julius Caesar, namely: the indication by Appian, Cassius Dio and Macrobius that the reform was based on "Egyptian teachings" together with the news from Pliny that Sosigenes was one of the experts consulted by Caesar for the adaptation of the calendar.
The oldest mention of Sosigenes of Alexandria appears in the work of Le Fèvre de Morsan Des Moeurs et des Usages des Romains, published in 1739.
Sosigenes was portrayed by Hume Cronyn in the 1963 movie Cleopatra. This portrayal is heavily fictionalized: he serves as Cleopatra's tutor/adviser and later her envoy to Rome. He is ultimately murdered in the Forum by Octavian, commencing his war against Egypt. None of those events is present in the historical record, and they were invented for the film.
# Łukasz Wroński

Łukasz Wroński (born 13 January 1994) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for III liga, group I club GKS Bełchatów, which he captains.

## Club career

On 10 August 2020, he returned to GKS Bełchatów on a one-year contract.
On 1 March 2022, Wroński moved to Puszcza Niepołomice on a deal until the end of June 2022, with a one-year extension option.
On 3 August 2022, he rejoined GKS Bełchatów yet again, signing a one-year deal with an extension option.

## Honours
### GKS Bełchatów

* I liga: 2013–14
* IV liga Łódź: 2022–23
# Chico Spina

Manoel Francisco de Andrade Spina (born 16 June 1955), better known as Chico Spina, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Revealed at Grêmio, Chico Spina played for Avaí and Cruzeiro de Porto Alegre, before arriving at Internacional, where he was Brazilian champion in 1979. He also had notable spells at Atlético Mineiro and Paysandu. After retiring, he defended the Brazil masters team, acting as an attacking duo with Pelé on several occasions.

## Honours
### Internacional

* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1979

### Atlético Mineiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 1981

### Paysandu

* Campeonato Paraense: 1981
# Lina Ciobanu

Lina Ciobanu (born 22 March 1929) was a Romanian communist politician.
Ciobanu was born in Potcoava, a town in Olt County, the daughter of Gheorghe Năstase and Maria, née Gheorghe. In 1946 she moved to Bucharest, where she worked at a printing house and then at a textile factory, and married Ion Ciobanu. From 1957 to 1960 she was trained by the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) at the Ștefan Gheorghiu Academy and in 1965 she graduated from the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies. In 1965 she became an alternate member of the Central Committee of the PCR, and from 1969 to 1989 she was a full member of the committee.
Ciobanu served as Minister of Light Industry from 1975 to 1987, and became a Member of the Politburo in 1977. From 1985 to 1989 she served as deputy for Pașcani in the Great National Assembly and from 1987 to 1989 she was Vice-President of the Council of Ministers. Her awards included the Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic, 4th class; the Order of Labor [ro], 1st class; and the August 23 Order [ro], 4th class.
In January 1990, right after the Romanian Revolution of December 1989, she was arrested. In April 1992 she was sentenced to 16 years for complicity in aggravated murder and to suppress the Revolution. Shortly after, she suffered from a stroke; in November 1996, she was pardoned by then-President Ion Iliescu, as he was about to leave office.
# Malakhov, Volgograd Oblast

Malakhov (Russian: Малахов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Proninskoye Rural Settlement, Serafimovichsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 57 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Malakhov is located 83 km southwest of Serafimovich (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khokhlachev is the nearest rural locality.
# Carlo Battaglia

Carlo Battaglia (28 January 1933 – 17 January 2005) was an Italian artist born from Sardinia.
Born in La Maddalena, Battaglia grew up in Genoa until 1943, but returned to La Maddalena until 1947. He studied stage design at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma, studying under Toti Scialoja, and graduated with a thesis on Jackson Pollock in 1957.
Battaglia served in the Italian Air Force from 1958–59, and in 1962 moved to Paris. In 1967, he lived in New York City, where he established friendships with Reinhardt, Motherwell and Rothko.
In 1970, 1978 and 1980, he was invited to the Venice Biennale, exhibiting his series about Maree ("Tides") for the first time in 1970, which introduced a theme that would be prominent throughout his life. Battaglia's most prominent exhibitions include retrospectives at Palazzo Grassi, in Venice in 1967, Palazzo dei Diamanti in Ferrara in 1976 and the Kunsthalle Düsseldorf in 1978.
He also participated in a number of group shows about Italian contemporary art held in many international venues, including the Hirshhorn Museum in Washington in 1974, the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam in 1977 and the Hayward Gallery in London in 1978. In 1978 and 1980, he participated to the 40th and the 43rd Venice Biennale. From 1980 on, he increasingly isolated himself and painted in total solitude.
Battaglia died on 17 January 2005.
# Music of Ladakh

Music of Ladakh reflects a rich musical heritage and cultural legacy of Ladakh. Ladakhi music is similar to the music of Tibet. Ladakh is also called Mini Tibet.

## Dance

The popular dances in Ladakh include the Khatok Chenmo which is headed by an respectable family member, Shondol, Some other dance forms includes Kompa Tsum-tsak Jabro Chaams: Chabs-Skyan Tses Raldi Tses and Alley Yaato

## Music

The traditional music of Ladakh includes the instruments of Daman, surna and piwang (shehnai and drum). Chanting of mantras in Sanskrit and Tibetan language plays an important role in Ladakhi music.
# Charondas

Charondas (Ancient Greek: Χαρώνδας) was a celebrated lawgiver of Catania in Sicily. It is uncertain when he lived; some identify him as a pupil of Pythagoras (c. 580 – 504 BC), but all that can be said is that he lived earlier than Anaxilas of Rhegium (494 – 476 BC), as his laws were in use by the Rhegians until they were abolished by Anaxilas. His laws, originally written in verse, were adopted by the other Chalcidic colonies in Sicily and Italy.
According to Aristotle, there was nothing special about these laws except that Charondas introduced actions for perjury, but he speaks highly of the precision with which they were devised, while Plato speaks of him positively in The Republic. The story that Charondas killed himself because he entered the public assembly wearing a sword, which was a violation of his own law, is also told of Diocles of Syracuse and Zaleucus. The fragments of laws attributed to him by Stobaeus and Diodorus are of late (Neo-Pythagorean) origin. Charondas is said to have commanded that if the nearest relative of an epikleros (something close to an heiress) did not wish to marry her, he was required to provide a dowry.