OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kulananda Dhakal

Kulananda Dhakal was the most famous priest and astrologer of Prithvi Narayan Shah who united Nepal from Borlang Gorkha. Allegedly following his advice, the King could win the battles after he lost so many times. According to the legend, Kulananda Dhakal performed a religious ritual of shakti anusthan, charged the weapons to be used in the warfare with mantras, and calculated the exact time at which to start the battle.
He is considered a common ancestor by all the Dhakals. Ek Nath Dhakal, former Minister for Co-operatives and Poverty Alleviation and Minister for Peace and Reconstruction, Government of Nepal who born in Borlang, Gorkha is a great-grandson of Kulananda Dhakal.
The advisors of Prithvinarayan like Harivamsa Upadhyaya and the astrologer Kulananda Dhakal counseled before war.
# Ghatak Pakhi Bhai

Ghatak Pakhi Bhai (born 1943) is a Bangladeshi matchmaker and spiritual teacher who have a matrimonial agency in the country. Through him the profession of matchmaking became popular in Bangladesh and he maintained a monopoly in this business for thirty decades in the country.

## Early life

Ghatak Pakhi Bhai was born in 1943 in Backergunge District (now Barisal District, Bangladesh). He dropped out one year before his matriculation examination and couldn’t continue his education. In the 60s, he joined the Khulna Newsprint Mills Limited. In 1967, he succeeded in matching a colleague there, which was his first job. Since then he started matchmaking. In 1971 he became physically ill and had to undergo an operation in Barisal Medical College. In 1973 he was diagnosed with an ulcer during the operation and was declared unfit, leaving him jobless.

## Career

After 1973 he moved from Barisal to Dhaka. Taking shelter in a boat at the Port of Dhaka, he started offering matchmaking services for money. Then he started to be known among everyone due to his work. As his work required him to move quickly from one place to another, people started comparing him to a bird and started calling him "Ghatak Pakhi Bhai" (lit. 'Brother Matchmaker Bird'). After gaining recognition, he started conducting his activities from hotel rooms. On someone's advice, he placed an advertisement in The Daily Ittefaq in 1983. Then he moved out of hotel and started working in a rented house. In 1985, he rented an office for his work in the Eastern Plaza shopping complex, which is now the address of his matchmaking agency.
Around 2005 he started using internet and information technology for his matrimony agency which further expanded his business. On 28 October 2019, the National Board of Revenue sent letters to the banks asking for bank account details of Ghatak Pakhi Bhai. Although earlier his matchmaking business was doing well but around 2019 his income has decreased due to people turning away from matchmakers due to which he is struggling to pay his staff. Era of digitalisation was another cause behind the downturn of his business. According to the 2021 report, Ghatak Pakhi Bhai has succeeded in arranging at least 18,000 marriages in his matchmaking career. In 2023, the number increased by another 5,000.

## Personal life

He got married for the first time in 1960 in an arranged marriage. He and his wife have four sons and two daughters. As his first wife was ill, he later married a widow who came to his matrimonial agency to find a husband. He and his second wife have a daughter.

## In the media and legacy

* Al Jazeera published a news report on Ghatak Pakhi Bhai, referring to him as "Bangladesh's love guru". Agence France-Presse referred him as "Bangladesh's national cupid".
* A drama serial, titled after him, has been directed by Debashish Barua.
# June Ravenhall

June Ravenhall (1901–1984) is one of the British Heroes of the Holocaust and Righteous Among the Nations. She was given that distinction for her efforts at saving Jewish lives during the Holocaust.

## Life

Ravenhall was born Elsie June Stickley in 1901. She was a native of Kenilworth who moved to The Hague with her husband, Leslie Ravenhall, whom she married in 1925. The couple left Coventry for the Netherlands due to Les Ravenhall's business, and started a business importing Coventry Eagle motorbikes.

## Wartime resistance

Their house and business were expropriated when the Nazis invaded the Netherlands. As a British citizen, and since Britain was then in war with Germany, June's husband was sent to a prison camp in Poland, and she relocated to Hilversum.
Despite the danger, she sheltered a young Jewish man, Louis Velleman, in her home, at the request of the Dutch resistance. In 2007, 23 years after her death, three of her children accepted a medal and certificate on her behalf at a ceremony at the Israeli Embassy in London.
# Jane McDonald (album)

Jane McDonald is the self-titled debut album by British singer Jane McDonald, released in 1998 by Focus Music International. It is a covers album of popular songs. The album peaked at number one on the UK Albums Chart. It also reached number 44 in New Zealand in April 1999.

## Track listing

* "One Moment in Time" – 4:40
* "The Twelfth of Never" – 4:41
* "Do You Know the Way to San Jose" – 3:35
* "You're My World" – 3:06
* "How Do I Live" – 3:56
* "(You Make Me Feel Like a) Natural Woman" – 3:11
* "The Wind Beneath My Wings" – 4:21
* "Downtown" – 3:32
* "Have I Told You Lately" – 4:50
* "When I Fall in Love" – 3:31
* "I'll Never Love This Way Again" – 4:01
* "Some You Win Some You Lose" – 3:48
* "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me" – 2:50
* "I Will Always Love You" – 4:35

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Lord Lieutenant of West Lothian

This is a list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of West Lothian. The office was known as the Lord Lieutenant of Linlithgowshire until 1921.
* James Hope-Johnstone, 3rd Earl of Hopetoun 17 March 1794 – 29 May 1816
* John Hope, 4th Earl of Hopetoun 25 June 1816 – 27 August 1823
* vacant
* John Hope, 5th Earl of Hopetoun 23 November 1824 – 8 April 1843
* Archibald Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery 20 April 1843 – 1863
* John Alexander Hope, 6th Earl of Hopetoun 1 October 1863 – 2 April 1873
* Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery 5 June 1873 – 21 May 1929
* Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow 8 October 1929 – 5 January 1952
* Henry Moubray Cadell 28 May 1952 – 1964
* Charles Hope, 3rd Marquess of Linlithgow 14 October 1964 – 1985
* John Douglas, 21st Earl of Morton 27 June 1985 – 2002
* Isobel Gunning Brydie 11 June 2002 – 20 Sep 2017
* Moira Niven 20 Sep 2017–
# Sideshow (song)

"Sideshow" is a song recorded by American R&B soul vocal quintet Blue Magic, released in 1974. It was first released on the album Blue Magic and when issued as a single it sold over a million copies, going to No.1 R&B in April 1974 and No.8 pop in the United States in that summer. Billboard ranked it as the No.19 song for 1974. In the Canadian Year-end chart, it was No.77.

## Background

A visit into an antique museum was the inspiration to write a romance metaphor, which took about four months to finish. Composed by Vinnie Barrett and Bobby Eli (both collaborated on another Philly soul ballad "Love Won't Let Me Wait" by former Delfonics member Major Harris), when record producer and guitarist Norman Harris heard "Sideshow", he said that should be recorded by Blue Magic. Released on the album Blue Magic, it became one of pop music's most affecting ballads and sold over a million copies, going to No.1 R&B and No.8 pop in the middle of 1974.
The song is noted for its introduction, featuring a repeat of the first 10 notes of a slow version of Julius Fucik's "Entrance of the Gladiators", while one of the band's members acts like a master of ceremonies, declaring: "Hurry!! Hurry!!! Step right up! See the saddest show in town for only 50 cents!"
The follow-up song was the similarly themed "Three Ring Circus". Some radio edits fade the song out several seconds early, ahead of the repeat of the introduction in the Coda section, which also featured a reprise of the chorus, due to the length of the song.

## Samples

The intro of "Sideshow" was sampled by Chris Brown in "Young Love".
# Raymond Vall

Raymond Vall (born 13 January 1942 in Fleurance) is a member of the Senate of France, representing the Gers department. He is a member of the Radical Party of the Left.
# Amilcar Campos Colela

Amilcar Campos Colela is an Angolan politician for UNITA and a member of the National Assembly of Angola.
# Electrofax

An electrofax was a type of fax. It involved electrostatic printer and copier technology, where an image was formed directly on the paper, instead of first on a drum, then transferred to paper, as it would be in xerography. It was used in the United States from the 1950s through the 1980s.
The paper used in this process was coated with a zinc oxide powder, adhered with a resin, to make it able to hold an electrostatic charge, and absorb toner, to form an image and allow the evaporation of toner dispersants. Users of electrofax machines purchased paper with the coating already applied.
Copiers typically feed paper from a roll, where it is given a static electric charge, after which it is exposed to light reflected from the original document, and focused through a lens; zinc oxide particles either preserve or discharge the electric charge, depending on the amount of light reaching them. After exposure, the paper is passed through a toner station: toner is typically carbon black suspended in an organic liquid known as a dispersant, then spread over the paper. Black toner particles adhere to areas on the paper that remain charged; discharged areas do not attract toner particles. A knife then cuts the paper to the proper length (typically letter or legal size). The subsequently independent sheet of paper then passes from the toner station, where excess dispersant is wiped off. Typically, the paper is finally sent to an output tray where any remaining dispersant evaporates, leaving copies with a faint "kerosene" odor.
In printers and plotters, paper is typically electrostatically charged by passing it over a bar containing hundreds or thousands of charging contacts. As paper passes over it, an image is formed by either applying or removing a charge from each individual contact. The result is a grid of charged dots on the paper. Toner is then applied as described above.
In the early 1950s, this technology was first developed at RCA (Radio Corporation of America). Subsequently, many office machine companies, including SCM (Smith Corona Marchant), Savin, etc., introduced copiers that utilized this technology. Versatec was a brand of computer printers and plotters using this process; electrostatic printers like the Versatec were important stepping-stones to later laser printers. Programs like vtroff, by Tom Ferrin at UCSF, consequently justified early more expensive laser printers.
Copying machines using electrofax technology were common from the 1960s through the 1980s. They were less expensive to manufacture than xerographic copiers, although the paper was slightly more costly than the plain paper used by xerography. Electrofax fell out of favor when other copier technologies could produce markedly better quality copies at less expense. By comparison, electrofax suffered a number of drawbacks, including: weak blacks in the image (most machines could only produce a dark gray), dampness and odor of the copies, the need for special paper, and multiple-bottle liquid toner replacement. Similarly, the need for electrofax based printers & plotters faded, as laser printers became cheaper, followed by inkjet printers.
# Lantern tower

In architecture, the lantern tower is a tall construction above the junction of the four arms of a cruciform (cross-shaped) church, with openings through which light from outside can shine down to the crossing (so it also called a crossing lantern).
Many lantern towers are octagonal and give an extra dimension to the decorated interior of the dome.
An affiliated term is the Italian tiburio, which is the lantern atop a dome. Like a lantern tower, a tiburio is often polygonal and interspersed with windows both to lighten the load and allow for light to shine. The word tiburio is from the Medieval Latin tiburium (lit. 'hut', a variant of tugurium).
# Selahattin Sağan

Selahattin Sağan (born 29 May 1961) is a Turkish former wrestler who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Michael Bradley (rugby union, born 1897)

Michael James Bradley (16 October 1897 – 14 July 1951) was an Irish rugby union player who played in the prop position. Bradley played club rugby with Dolphin RFC, was capped 19 times for Ireland, and was a member of the British Isles team that toured in 1924.

## International career

Bradley obtained his first cap for Ireland on 13 March 1920 against Wales. In 1924, he toured with a combined British Isles team in South Africa, and although didn't feature in any of the test matches, he played in a total of 13 games against other opposition during the tour. In 1926, Bradley played in all four Ireland matches during the Five Nations tournament where Ireland were joint champions. He also featured during two matches in Ireland's 1927 Five Nations tournament, where Ireland were again joint champions. His final appearance for Ireland came in that tournament against Wales on 12 March 1927.
# Bala Bowkan

Bala Bowkan is a village in Badghis Province in north western Afghanistan.
# John Roches

Sir John Roches (c.1333–1400), of Bromham, Wiltshire, was an English admiral, diplomat, magistrate and politician.

## Political career

He was made Ambassador to the Kingdom of Aragon from 30 October 1377 to 4 May 1378, and again from 20 June 1378. He was then elected as Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wiltshire in 1381, and again in May 1382, October 1382, February 1383, April 1384, November 1390, 1394, January 1397 and 1399.

## Naval career

He was first appointed Admiral to the West, a senior command of the English Navy, from 22 May 1381 to 23 November 1383. He was then given the post of Admiral of the North and Western Fleets from 21 May to 22 June 1389. He served both offices under Richard II.

## Offices held

His offices included:
* Surveyor of the Forests of Chippenham, Melksham and Pewsham, all in Wiltshire, 5 December 1373.
* Ambassador to the Kingdom of Aragon, 30 October 1377 to 4 May 1378 and 20 June 1378.
* Joint Warden, of Savernake Forest, Wiltshire, 28 June 1381 to c.1382.
* Keeper of Marlborough Castle and Surveyor of Savernake Forest, 28 March 1382 until his death.
* Admiral of the West, 22 May 1382 to 23 November 1383.
* Admiral of the North and West, 21 May to 22 June 1389.
* Justice of the Peace, Wiltshire 20 Dec. 1382-Mar. 1386, 28 June-Nov. 1396.
* Deputy Marshal of England, before March 1385, and January to March 1394.
* Captain of Brest, by 8 January 1386 to May 1388.
* Alnager of Wiltshire, 20 November 1388 to 8 March 1389.
* Sheriff of Wiltshire, 7 November 1390 to 21 October 1391.

## Family

John Roche(s) married Willelma de la Mare (1365–1410), sole heiress of Robert de la Mare (1314–1382) of Steeple/Market Lavington, Wiltshire; by his wife Maud de Hastings (died 1405). They had two daughters: first co-heir Elizabeth Roche (1385–1447) married Walter Beauchamp (d. 1430), son of William Beauchamp. The other daughter, Joan, married to Nicholas Baynton, son of Nicholas Baynton by Joan Daundeley. They had a son, John Baynton (born 1406) who was the second co-heir.
# John Symme

John Symme, of Canterbury, Kent (c. 1333 – after 1393), was an English politician and weaver.
Symme was a Member of Parliament for Canterbury constituency in April 1384 and 1386. Symme married, before 1381, a woman named Christine. He was bailiff of the city of Canterbury in 1392.
# Food price crisis

A food price crisis may refer to changes in the food marketplace that result in food prices that interfere with food security. These events can be both local to one country or region, or international involving the whole food system.
Recent international events described as food price crises include:
* 2007–2008 world food price crisis
* 2011 East Africa drought
* 2010–12 world food price crisis
* Food security during the COVID-19 pandemic
* World food crises (2022-2023)
# Arlington Friends of the Drama
## History

Arlington Friends of the Drama, also known as AFD Theatre, is located in Arlington, Massachusetts. Founded in 1923, it is one of the ten oldest continually operating community theaters in the United States. Incorporated as a not-for-profit organization in the early 1930s, Arlington Friends of the Drama outbid the Odd Fellows in 1933 to purchase the St. John's Episcopal Church building, which had outgrown the space and was building a new church one block away. Originally purchased for $8200, the building has since served as the organization's theater, and is part of the Arlington Center Historic District. The church pews served as seats until the theater was given a gift of used theater seats in 1947. In 1998 the theater underwent renovations to expand the lobby and make the building handicap accessible.
The opening season, the theater first produced an evening of one-act plays. Though founded by ladies of the Arlington Woman's Club, by 1924 men were allowed to join and take part in the productions. The first major musical produced by the theater was Iolanthe in 1935. Currently the theater produces four shows per year, usually including a major musical, a comedy, a drama and a smaller musical. The theater provides members of the community experience in all aspects of theater arts through hands-on experience, mentorship, and workshops. In addition, every year the Denis M. Fitzpatrick Scholarship is awarded to a graduating Arlington High School senior, chosen by the high school, who has demonstrated excellence in some aspect of theater arts and wishes to continue their studies at the college level. The theater is a member of EMACT, the Eastern Massachusetts Association of Community Theaters, as well as AACT, the American Association of Community Theatre.
The theater was subject of the book The Stuff of Dreams: Behind the Scenes of an American Community Theater, by Leah Hager Cohen, and is mentioned frequently in Images of America: Greater Boston Community Theater by Judson Lee Pierce.

## Awards

Eastern Massachusetts Association of Community Theaters (EMACT), New England Theater Competition:
* K2 – 1990
* The Elephant Man – 1993
* A Piece of My Heart – 1995
* M Butterfly – 1999
* How I Learned to Drive – 2008
Moss Hart Award:
* The Crucible – 1967
* Fiddler on the Roof – 1972
* The Secret Garden – 1997
* M Butterfly – 1999
* Wit – 2006
Moss Hart Honorable Mention: Into the Woods 2002, Rabbit Hole 2009
EMACT Distinguished Achievement Awards:
* The Laramie Project (Best Play 2004)
* Titanic (Best Musical 2004)
* Kiss of the Spider Woman (Best Musical 2005)
* West Side Story (Best Musical 2006)
* How I Learned to Drive (Best Play 2008)
# Mary O'Connor

Mary O'Connor may refer to:

## Arts and media

* Mary O'Connor, a poor servant, subject of the 19th century Irish ballad "The Rose of Tralee"
* Mary O'Connor (died 2013), Hugh Hefner's secretary, frequent guest on The Girls Next Door
* Mary-Anne O'Connor, Australian novelist
** "There's Something About Mary O'Connor", episode of The Girls Next Door
* Mary Flannery O'Connor (1925–1964), American writer
* Mary H. O'Connor (1872–1959), American screenwriter and film editor
* Mary Murillo (1888–1944), born Mary O'Connor, English-born U.S. actress turned screenwriter

## Politics

* Mary O'Connor (Illinois politician) (born 1959), Chicago alderman
* Mary Mitchell O'Connor (born 1959), politician

## Sportswomen

* Mary O'Connor (runner) (born 1955), retired long-distance runner from New Zealand
* Mary O'Connor (Irish sportsperson) (born 1977), camogie and Gaelic football player and official
* Mary Anne O'Connor (born 1953), American Olympic basketball player
* Mary I. O'Connor (born c. 1959), U.S. Olympic team rower and orthopedic surgeon

## Other people

* Mary Agnes O'Connor (1815–1859), Irish Sisters of Mercy nun and social worker
* Mary O'Connor, a relevant party to the court case Matter of O'Connor, 1988

## Fictional characters

* Mary O'Connor, in the 1920 US drama film The Prince of Avenue A, played by Cora Drew
* Mary O'Connor, in the UK soap opera London Bridge, played by Simone Lahbib
* Mary Anastasia O'Connor, the character Maisie Ravier's alter ego in the Maisie series of films
# Nymphaea lasiophylla

Nymphaea lasiophylla is a species of waterlily native to East Brazil. It has also been introduced to the Venezuelan Antilles.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Nymphaea lasiophylla is an aquatic herb with cylindrical tubers. The leaf blade is suborbicular to orbicular and has an entire, flat margin. The actinodromous leaf venation with impressed veins has 7-11 primary veins.

### Generative characteristics

The nocturnal flowers float on the water surface. The crimson red, 6-7 mm long carpellary appendages are clavate.
The strongly aromatic, solvent-like floral fragrance consists of twelve compounds: Methyl hexanoate, Methyl 2-methylbutanoate, Ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, Methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate, Methyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate, Benzyl alcohol, Benzaldehyde, Methyl benzoate, Benzyl 2-methylbutanoate, Anisole, (methoxymethyl)benzene, and 1.4-dimethoxybenzene.

## Cytology

The diploid chromosome count is 2n = 18.

## Reproduction
### Vegetative reproduction

Both stolons and proliferating pseudanthia are present. Nymphaea lasiophylla forms 1-2 secondary proliferating pseudanthia. They are the main mode of reproduction in this species. The tubers, which often develop leaves and roots prior to their detachment, break off easily from the proliferating pseudanthia. They briefly float in the water and grow into new plants elsewhere.

### Generative reproduction

While generative reproduction does occur, its significance is diminished by the prominence of vegetative reproduction through proliferating pseudanthia. Seeds were only observed in one of 20 populations.

## Taxonomy

It was first described by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius and Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini in 1832.

### Type specimen

The type specimen was collected close to Joazerio in the state of Bahia, Brazil.

### Placement within Nymphaea

It is placed in Nymphaea subg. Hydrocallis.

### Segregation of Nymphaea caatingae

Plant material previously believed to be Nymphaea lasiophylla was later assigned to a new species, Nymphaea caatingae.

## Etymology

The specific epithet lasiophylla means woolly-leaved. However, the name is misleading, as the authors mistook a layer of algae as trichomes.

## Conservation

Nymphaea lasiophylla may face loss of habitat, due to climate change.

## Ecology
### Habitat

Nymphaea lasiophylla is found growing in temporary bodies of water along roadsides, in depressions in arid climate regions, in coastal lagoons, in artificial ponds, and in stagnant waters. Populations of Nymphaea lasiophylla have the ability to persist in and dominate temporary aquatic habitats. It occurs sympatrically with Nymphaea vanildae.

### Pollination

It is pollinated by the beetle species Cyclocephala putrida. Beetles have been discovered trapped within flowers, which close during the day.