OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Natán Rivera

Natán Armando Rivera Alas (born 12 December 1998) is a Salvadoran athlete specialising in the pole vault.
Still a youth athlete, he won the gold medal at the 2015 NACAC Championships although in rather unusual circumstances. His rivals having much better personal bests than Rivera, who managed to jump 4.70 meters, entered the competition much higher but none of them actually cleared the bar. This left him as the sole athlete to record a valid jump and the gold medalist. This victory earned him a spot at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing, where, however, the opening height of 5.25 metres, way above his then PB of 4.70 metres, proved too much for him.
His current personal bests in the event are 5.35 meters outdoors (Austin, TX 2019) and 5.20 metres indoors (Houston, TX 2019). Both are national records.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing El Salvador |||||
| 2015 | Pan American Youth Championships | Cali, Colombia | 1st | 4.56 m |
| 2015 | Central American Championships | Managua, Nicaragua | 1st | 4.55 m |
| 2015 | NACAC Championships | San José, Costa Rica | 1st | 4.70 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | – | NM |
| 2016 | Ibero-American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 6th | 4.70 m |
| 2016 | NACAC U23 Championships | San Salvador, El Salvador | 4th | 4.70 m |
| 2017 | Pan American U20 Championships | Trujillo, Peru | 2nd | 5.10 m |
| 2018 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Barranquilla, Colombia | 4th | 5.10 m |
| 2019 | NACAC U23 Championships | Querétaro City, Mexico | 3rd | 4.90 m |
| 2019 | Pan American Games | Lima, Peru | – | NM |
# Melanie Bilenker

Melanie Bilenker (born 1978) is an American craft artist from New York City who lives and works in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Her work is primarily in contemporary hair jewelry. In 2010 she received a Pew Fellowship in the Arts. Bilenker uses her own hair to "draw" images of contemporary life and self-portraits. The use of hair is an attempt at showing the person, and the moments left or shed behind.

## Collections

* Donna Schneier Collection
* Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
* Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
* Philadelphia Museum of Art
* Racine Art Museum
* Smithsonian American Art Museum
* Yale University Art Gallery

## Exhibitions

* 40 Under 40: Craft Futures (July 19, 2012 - February 3, 2013), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Renwick Gallery, Washington, D.C.
* Wear It or Not (March 12, 2013 - June 2, 2013), Museum of Art and Design, New York
* Jewelry, From Pearls to Platinum to Plastic (June 27, 2015 - January 1, 2017), Newark Museum, New Jersey
* Outrageous Ornament: Extreme Jewelry in the 21st Century (October 21, 2018 - January 27, 2019), Katonah Museum, New York

## Awards

* 2015 Peter S. Reed Foundation Individual Artist Grant
* 2010 Pew Fellowship in the Arts Individual Artist Fellowship
* 2007 Pennsylvania Council on the Arts Individual Artist Fellowship
* 2003 Sienna Gallery EA Award
Source:
# Jack Brod

Irven "Jack" Brod (November 29, 1909 – January 6, 2008) was an American businessman and innovator. He was the President of Empire Diamond and Gold Buying Service, a New York City-based jewelry business, which he established with his father in the Empire State Building two months after its opening in 1931. Brod was a tenant of the Empire State Building for around 77 years, and was the last remaining original tenant at the time of his death.

## Early life

Brod was born in Newnan, Georgia, to parents who emigrated from Russia and changed their last name from "Brodsky". Brod attended the University of Alabama, although he did not continue his studies after moving to New York City with his family prior to graduation. Before partnering with his father, Alexander, in leading the Empire Diamond and Gold Buying Service, Brod was employed as a private investigator, among other professions.
During World War II, after forming the business in New York, Brod served in the Army Air Corps as a corporal. He was assigned by the Corps to England, where he loaded bombs into aircraft. During his assignment, he purchased rare antiques and collectibles from the formerly wealthy owners of English houses who had suffered due to the war and the Great Depression. Brod shipped the items back to the United States by boat for sale and private collection.

## Professional career

The Empire State Building was opened by U.S. President Herbert Hoover on May 1, 1931. Two months later, on July 1, 1931, Brod and his father moved into the seventh floor and established what became the Empire Diamond and Gold Buying Service (commonly known as Empire Diamond), making use of the name of the building it occupied for radio advertising purposes. The first office was 400 square feet (37 m$^2$) in area, and at the time of the establishment of the business, work was still being completed on the interior of the building in the lobby and the upper parts of the tower.
Following his duties in the Army Air Corps during World War II, Brod returned to his business. He innovated, producing new ideas including one of the earliest jewelry catalogs and a toll-free telephone service for diamond orders. During Brod's life, his business moved locations within the tower, moving up as the business succeeded. His company moved up to the 14th floor, before relocating to the 15th and then the 66th. During 2001, Brod invested in another move—to the 76th floor—which was the final before his death in 2008.
Brod was, as of 2008, the longest-ever tenant of the Empire State Building, and was also the last of the original tenants to end tenancy in the building (either through death or relocation to another site).

## Personal life

Brod had an interest in boating, and sailed well into his 80s. He owned a boatyard on City Island in the Bronx, and also owned a boat production factory in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. He was married and divorced three times, and was survived by two sons and two daughters, and three grandchildren.
Brod died at his home in Manhattan on January 6, 2008, at the age of 98.
# Gatja Helgart Rothe

Gatja Helgart Rothe (March 15, 1935 – August 3, 2007) was a German-American artist known for her printmaking, especially mezzotint. She was also a draftswoman and painter. After living and working in Europe, she briefly traveled through South America before moving to New York City in the 1970s and later, California. Her commercial success was primarily based on mezzotints and paintings commissioned and handled by galleries, dealers, and private collectors in the United States, Europe and Japan.

## Career

In 1956, at age twenty-one, Riedel hitchhiked to southern Germany, where her brother was studying design at the art academy in Pforzheim. She enrolled in painting and drawing classes there and met her future husband, Curt Rothe, a painting professor and post-impressionist artist.
In 1973, her husband died and her son Peter moved in with her. At the time she was designing jewelry for Tiffany's and other jewelers. In 1976 Rothe signed a contract with Hammer Galleries in New York. She worked in a studio at 193 Second Avenue in Lower Manhattan. In 1978 she was listed in both Who's Who in American Art and Who's Who in America.
In 1978, Rothe traveled to Los Angeles to visit her lover Maurie Symonds, who owned several galleries in California showing her work. Rothe became fascinated with Carmel-by-the-Sea, California and decided to move there, buying a house by in Carmel-by-the-Sea, although she kept a storage space and a studio in New York.

## Work
### Mezzotints

Rothe's highly detailed mezzotints focused on surreal landscapes, intricately rendered horses, and graceful dancers. Rothe started all her prints by sketching a simple drawing directly onto the plate with a drypoint tool. She used a rocker to develop the background, rolling and rocking it side to side and piercing the plate with tiny holes for the ink. Using a drypoint tool she further developed the fine details and figures of the drawing. Rothe spent approximately 500 hours working on each plate.

### Paintings

Rothe did not keep track of most of the paintings she sold, but the ones that are known show her interest in transparencies. Through allowing layers of paint to dry and using different types of strokes to achieve slight shifts in tones and hues, most of her city and nature landscapes, as well as portraits, display an intricate layering.

### "Gerotica"

Completed in 1987 but never shown during her lifetime, Rothe's tempera works are depictions of sex and intimacy between aging couples, revealing Rothe's typical layering of paint. Rothe's son Peter discovered these erotic scenes with geriatric bodies ("gerotica") paintings and other artworks years after her death. In November 2015 the gerotica became the center for the exhibition Seven Drawings at the Walter and McBean Galleries of the San Francisco Art Institute.
# Chan Kwok Fai

Chan Kwok Fai, also known as Tedd Chan, (simplified Chinese: 曾国珲; traditional Chinese: 曾國琿; pinyin: Chèn Guóhuī; Jyutping: Can1 Gwok3 Wan4; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chhìn Ket-fùn) is a Malaysian singer born in Ipoh, Malaysia. He is the winner of Astro Talent Quest 2005 and Astro Classic Golden Melodies 2023 (both are Malaysia Astro Singing Competitions).
# Coat of arms of Jamaica

The coat of arms of Jamaica is a heraldic symbol used to represent Jamaica. The coat of arms is a legacy design, with its earliest iteration having been granted for the colony of Jamaica in 1661 under Royal Warrant. The original design was created by William Sancroft, then Archbishop of Canterbury. The present design was adopted after Jamaican independence in 1962, with slight modification.

## Official description

According to the National Library of Jamaica, the records of the College of Arms, London, describes the coat of arms as follows:
For Arms, Argent on a Cross Gules five pine-apples slipped OR: and upon a representation of Our Royal Helmet mantled OR doubled Ermine, for the Crest, On a Wreath Argent and Gules, Upon a Log fesse wise a Crocodile Proper: And for the Supporters, On the dexter side a West Indian Native Woman holding in the exterior hand a Basket of Fruits and on the sinister side a West Indian Native Man supporting by the exterior hand a Bow all proper.

## Symbolism

The motto of the seal has been a matter of discussion for years since inception. The original motto, INDUS UTERQUE SERVIET UNI is the Latin translation for "The Indians twain shall serve one Lord". The motto was replaced in 1962 with the English motto "Out of Many, One People", as tribute to the unity of the different cultural minorities inhabiting the nation. The United States has a similar motto, e pluribus unum, meaning "Out of Many, One" in Latin.

## Changes in the coat of arms

The Jamaican coat of arms has seen quite a number of changes, but only three are officially recorded. These changes occurred in 1906, 1957 and 1962.
* Arms of Jamaica from 1875 to 1906.
* Arms of Jamaica from 1906 to 8 April 1957.
* Arms of Jamaica from 8 April 1957 to 13 July 1962.
* Arms of Jamaica from 13 July to 6 August 1962.
# Yevgeni Lazarev

Yevgeni Nikolayevich Lazarev (Belarusian: Яўген Мікалаевіч Лазараў; Russian: Евге́ний Никола́евич Ла́зарев; 31 March 1937 – 18 November 2016), also known as Eugene Lazarev, was a Russian actor and director.

## Biography

He graduated from the Moscow Art Theatre School-Studio, and played in the Riga Russian Drama Theatre and Mayakovsky Theatre.
In the 1990s, he emigrated to the United States, and later appeared in a number of Hollywood films, including The Saint, The Sum of All Fears, Lord of War, and Iron Man 2 (as Anton Vanko), as well as in TV series such as The West Wing (Episode: The Lame Duck Congress), Alias, and 24.
He was a professor at the Moscow Art Theatre Studio School and the Russian Academy of Theatre Arts, and was awarded the title of People's Artist of Russia. From 2003 to 2016, he had been teaching at the Stella Adler Studio of Acting of Los Angeles and the USC School of Cinematic Arts. He also voiced Imran Zakhaev in Activision's Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare (2007). He died on 18 November 2016, at the age of 79.

## Filmography

* Vasily Surikov (1959) as Surikov
* Silence (1963) as Arkady Uvarov
* Crime and Punishment (1970) as dr. Zosimov
* Seventeen Moments of Spring (1973, TV Mini-Series) as Emelyanov
* The Road to Calvary (1975) as Prince Lobanov-Rostovsky
* Gypsies Are Found Near Heaven (1976)
* Investigation Held by ZnaToKi (1981, TV Series) as Vladimir Tarasovich Vasykin
* Private Life (1982) as Viktor Sergeyevich
* Fathers and Grandfathers (1982) as Nikolay
* Stalin (1992, TV Movie) as Andrey Vyshinsky
* The Ice Runner (1993) as Nikolay Antonov
* The Saint (1997) as President Karpov
* Hamilton (1998) as Yuri Chivartsev
* The West Wing (2000, TV Series) as Vassily Kononov
* The Quickie (2001) as Uncle Anatoly
* Alias (2001, TV Series) as dr. Kreshnik
* 24 (2002, TV Series) as Nikola Luminovic
* The Sum of All Fears (2002) as General Dubinin
* ER (2002, TV Series) as Ivo Guter
* Duplex (2003) as Mr. Dzerzhinsky
* Pearl Diver (2004) as Issac Epp
* Malachance (2004) as Mr. Karmin
* The Turkish Gambit (2005) as Alexander II of Russia
* Lord of War (2005) as General Dmitri Volkov
* The Unit (2006, TV Series) as Russian Ambassador
* Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare (2007) as Imran Zakhaev
* The Nine (2006, TV Series) as Mr. Lushtak
* The Onion Movie (2008) as Slovesevic
* The Pink Panther 2 (2009) as Pope
* Driven to Kill (2009) as bartender
* Iron Man 2 (2010) as Anton Vanko (final film role)

## Awards

* Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1973)
* People's Artist of the RSFSR (1982)
* Order of Friendship of Peoples
* Order of Honour (1998)
* Moscow Prize
# Jebal As-Seqaa

18°13′3.02″N 42°23′51.10″E﻿ / ﻿18.2175056°N 42.3975278°E﻿ / 18.2175056; 42.3975278
Jebal As-Seqaa (Arabic: جبال السقى) is a mountain at 18°13′05″N 42°23′51″E in the Sarwat Mountains of Saudi Arabia, in the region of Asir Belkrb near the city of Abha . At a height of 2863 m (9393 ft) it is the sixth highest mountain in Saudi Arabia.
Jebal As-Seqaa means mount of Watering.
# Nonkululeko Gcume

Nonkululeko Prudence Gcume is a South African politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Congress of the People from 2009 to 2014.

## Political career

Gcume was a member of the African National Congress until she resigned to join the ANC breakaway party, the Congress of the People in 2008. She was appointed co-convenor of the party's women's league. In late-November 2008, Gcume's house in Lusikisiki, near Port St Johns in the Eastern Cape, was set on fire amid political violence in the province in the run-up to the 2009 general elections.
Gcume was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa in the election as COPE won 30 seats. During her tenure in the National Assembly, she sat on the Portfolio Committee on Social Development. In February 2014, COPE Secretary-General Lyndall Shope-Mafole wrote to Gcume and other COPE MPs asking them to provide proof that they were fully paid-up party members in good standing.
Prior to the 2014 general election, Gcume and four other former COPE MPs were officially welcomed back into the ANC during a ceremony at the party's provincial headquarters in King William's Town on 30 April 2014.
Gcume later left the ANC again and joined the newly formed African Transformation Movement, standing unsuccessfully stood for parliament in the 2019 general election as a candidate on the party's Eastern Cape regional-to-national list.
# Jack Parrington

John Dempster Parrington (24 October 1933 – 5 March 2024) was a Canadian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1956 Summer Olympics. That year, he tied the world record for the 100-metres dash at 10.2 seconds. He attended the University of Houston, where he was a business administration student. Parrington died at his home on 5 March 2024, at the age of 90.
# St Luke's Church, Orrell

St Luke's Church is in Lodge Road, Orrell, Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Wigan, the archdeaconry of Warrington, and the diocese of Liverpool.

## History

The three west bays of St Luke's were built in 1926–27, but the remainder was not completed until 1939. It had been planned to have a southwest tower, but this was never built. The church was designed by Henry Paley of the Lancaster firm of architects Austin and Paley.

## Architecture

The church is designed mainly in Perpendicular style, and has a polygonal apse at the east end. Inside the church, the arcades are carried on octagonal piers. Under the chancel arch is a low wall with an integral pulpit. The sedilia and furnishings were designed by the architects, and include an octagonal font.

## External features

The churchyard contains the war graves of a soldier and three airmen of World War II.
# Japan National Route 158

National Route 158 is a national highway of Japan connecting Fukui and Matsumoto, Nagano in Japan, with a total length of 250.1 km (155.4 mi).
# St Matthew's Church, Wigan

St Matthew's Church is in Billinge Road, Highfield, Pemberton, Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Wigan, the archdeaconry of Wigan & West Lancashire, and the diocese of Liverpool. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

## History

St Matthew's was built between 1892 and 1894, and designed by the Lancaster firm of architects, Paley, Austin and Paley. It was paid for by Colonel Henry Blundell-Hollinshead-Blundell, owner of the Pemberton Colliery, in memory of his wife, Beatrice who had died in 1884. The church cost over £10,000 (equivalent to £1,440,000 as of 2023). The nave and the south aisle were extended to the west in 1909–10 by Austin and Paley. In 1917 a stone reredos, designed by Harry Paley, was installed as a memorial to Colonel Blundell.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The church is constructed in Runcorn red sandstone, with a red tiled roof. Its architectural style is Early English. The plan consists of a five-bay nave, a two-bay north aisle, a north porch, a five-bay south aisle, north and south transepts, and a single-bay chancel. Above the crossing is tower with a spire. Around the church are pilasters, and all the windows are lancets. The tower has two unequal stages and a northeast stair turret. Between the stages is a string course, and the upper stage contains two louvred bell openings on each side. The parapet is stepped at the corners, and the tower is surmounted by an octagonal spire with lucarnes.

### Interior

Inside the church are a two-bay north arcade and a five-bay south arcade. The north transept contains a Lady chapel, and in the south transept is the organ loft. On the south side of the chancel is a sedilia. The furnishings were designed by the architects, including the reredos of 1917, the font, and the pulpit. The stained glass in the east window (from 1917), and in the north aisle and transept (from the 1920s) is by Hardmans. Also in the church are three windows designed by Harold Harvey, dating between 1976 and 1992.
# St Stephen's Church, Whelley

St Stephen's Church is in Balcarres Avenue, Whelley, Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Wigan, the archdeaconry of Wigan and West Lancashire, and the diocese of Liverpool. Its benefice is united with that of St John, New Springs. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

The first phase of the church was built between 1928 and 1930, the foundation stone being laid in November 1928, and the church being consecrated on 9 April 1930. It was designed by the Lancaster architect Henry Paley of Austin and Paley, and the church was built on land given by Lord Crawford. The first phase consisted of the east end of the church, and the first two bays of the nave and the aisles: this cost £9,863 (equivalent to £790,000 in 2023). The church was completed in 1937–38, and a choir vestry was added, the cost of these additions being £5,253.

## Architecture

St Stephen's is constructed in red and brown sandstone with green slate roofs, and is in Free Perpendicular style. Its plan consists of a nave with a clerestory and a south porch, north and south aisles, a chancel with a canted east end, a south vestry, and a single gabled bellcote standing at right angles to the south side of the chancel. At the west end are broad buttresses, with a canted baptistry between them. The west window has four lights, the east window has five lights, and the clerestory windows have three lights. Pollard and Pevsner in the Buildings of England series comment that it is "an odd time" for the architect to be continuing to use the style of the practice during the 1880s. The two-manual pipe organ, the third to be installed in the church, was made in 1964 by J. W. Walker & Sons Ltd. In 2011 the pipe organ was replaced with an electronic imitation produced by Johannus of Holland.
# Otto von Botenlauben

Otto von Botenlauben or Botenlouben (1177, Henneberg – before 1245, near Bad Kissingen), the Count of Henneberg from 1206, was a German minnesinger, Crusader and monastic founder.
Otto von Botenlauben was the fourth son of Count Poppo VI von Henneberg and his wife Sophia, countess of Andechs and margravine of Istria. In the oldest records (from 1196 and 1197), he still called himself Count von Henneberg. In 1206, he pronounced himself Count von Botenlauben, after Botenlauben Castle near Bad Kissingen, the ruins of which remain to this day.
Otto’s existence is first recorded at the court of Emperor Henry VI in 1197, when he took part in the Emperors' campaign to Italy. After that, Otto travelled to the Holy Land and made a career in the kingdom of Jerusalem, where he gained good standing, prosperity and married Beatrix de Courtenay, the daughter of the royal seneschal Joscelin III of Edessa, in 1205. In 1220, he sold his hereditary lands (iure uxoris), the seigneurie de Joscelin, to the Teutonic Knights and returned to Germany, where he would attend the royal court often in the years that followed. His sons, Otto and Henry, as well as his grandson Albert, joined the clergy and so Otto’s line ended without an heir.
Otto and his wife founded the Cistercian cloister of Frauenroth in 1231, where both are buried. The cloister was destroyed in the Thirty Years' War, but their headstone remains to this day.
Otto was one of the minnesingers collated in the Codex Manesse. His works are limited: twelve love songs have survived and one Leich. A few strophes are collected in the Weingarten Manuscript and the Kleine Heidelberger Liederhandschrift, the latter under the name of Niune.
# Timeline of Australian elections

This article provides a timeline of elections in Australia, including all the colonial, state, territorial and federal elections. The information starts from when each state or territory held its first election, and continues through to the present day.

## About the tables

The background colour indicates which party won the election. All six states and both territories have established limits on the length of a parliamentary term, with the federal parliament limited to three years, and all state and territorial parliaments limited to a four-year term. In addition the federal government have changed to fixed election dates every three years, and both territories and all states except Tasmania have changed to fixed election dates every four years. For these legislatures, the box is shown as running until the next scheduled election, but one could still be earlier if the government falls due to a motion of no confidence.
| Party | Party |
| Labor | Liberal |
| Country/National | Liberal National |
| Country Liberal | United Australia |
| CPNP | Nationalist |
| Free Trade/Anti-Socialist | Commonwealth Liberal |
| Progressive | Liberal and Country League |
| Liberal | Protectionist |
| Opposition | Liberal Reform |
| Nonpartisan | Ministerial |