OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isla Escudo de Veraguas

Isla Escudo de Veraguas is a small (4.3 km$^2$) isolated Caribbean island of the Republic of Panama. Despite its name, it is not part of the province of Veraguas, but rather Bocas del Toro. The island is located about an hour away from Rio Caña, an Indigenous Ngäbe-Buglé community that is part of a recently established tourism network in Panama.

## Environment

The island has 11 ha (27 acres) of mangrove forest and 100 ha (250 acres) of coral reef with 55 types of coral. It houses over 11,000 species. Although located only 17 km from the coastline in the Golfo de los Mosquitos and isolated for only about 9000 years, several animals found on the island are distinct from their mainland counterparts, and two mammals are recognized as being endemic to the island: a subspecies of Thomas's fruit-eating bat and the pygmy three-toed sloth. These and the worm salamander Oedipina maritima are considered to be critically endangered due to their restricted range.
Other mammals found on the island include Pallas's long-tongued bat, little big-eared bat, silky short-tailed bat, riparian myotis, lesser sac-winged bat, the armored rat, and Derby's woolly opossum.
The island has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of white-crowned pigeons and rufous-tailed hummingbirds.

## History

Escudo de Veraguas is traditionally considered the birthplace of the Ngöbe–Buglé people. Until 1995 the island remained largely unpopulated, but since that time Ngöbe–Buglé fishermen from nearby coastal towns moved in, first using the island as a base for fishing parties and later settling permanently. In 2012, about 120 fishermen and their families were settled on the island.Also, many unique animals are found on the island.
# Zyoleny

Zyoleny (Russian: Зёленый) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Limannoye Rural Settlement, Pallasovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 42 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Zyoleny is located on the Torgun River, 13 km east of Pallasovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Limanny is the nearest rural locality.
# Grabenbach (Ablach)

Grabenbach is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
The Grabenbach is a left tributary of the Ablach in Meßkirch. During its course, it changed its name several times: Dorfbach, Talbach, Weiherbach, Mühlenbach, Stadtbach, Grabenbach; in former times partly also Heudorfer Bach; this is also how it is called on its entire length by Baden-Württemberg's authority for water protection.
# Murphyarachne

Murphyarachne is a monotypic genus of Peruvian tarantulas, with one species, Murphyarachne ymasumacae. It was first described by Sherwood and Gabriel in 2022. The genus is named after Frances Mary Murphy (1926 to 1995) and John Alan Murphy (1922 to 2021) for their contributions to arachnology, and the Greek term "arachne", which is the word for spider.

## Description

Murphyarachne ymasumacae is named after Yma Sumac, a famous Peruvian opera singer. Its coloration at least preserved in alcohol is brown. The carapace has some patterning radiating from the femora, patellae, tibiae, and the pedipalp show some striping.

### Diagnosis

This genus and species can be distinguished by the following features, such as the presence of lyre like stridulating hairs on the retrolateral palpal trochanter. And the spermatheca with two elongated receptacles which are fused forming a "Y" shape, they also own type 1 urticating hairs, with no pattern in the opisthosoma.

## Habitat

They are found in Contamana, Peru, which is home to a tropical rainforest climate where temperatues are an average of 26°C, with average yearly rainfall of 2500mm.
# Rawl Lewis

Rawl Nicholas Lewis (born September 5, 1974) is a Grenadan cricketer. Lewis featured as a leg spinner for both the Windward Islands and the West Indies in his cricketing career. Lewis also formerly managed the West Indies.

## Playing career

As a native of Grenada, Lewis primarily featured as a leg spinner. He went on to captain the Windward Islands in their victorious 2000-01 Red Stripe Bowl campaign. He also played for Barrow Cricket Club in England, before being recalled to the West Indies squad for the 2005-06 tour of New Zealand.
Lewis was again recalled to the West Indies team in 2008 for the 2nd Test match against South Africa. He picked up 3 wickets in the match, which the West Indians eventually lost by seven wickets in Cape Town. He eventually played only 5 tests and 26 ODIs in his international career.

## Managerial career

He was named as the Windies' interim manager for the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 in India. The West Indians went on to win the competition and lewis was thereafter appointed as the side's manager on a permanent basis.

## Accolades

A stand at the Grenada National Cricket Stadium was jointly renamed in both Lewis and Junior Murray's honour.
# Shankarrao Kharat

Shankarrao Ramchandra Kharat (11 July 1921 – 9 April 2001) was a Marathi writer from Maharashtra, India.
Kharat was part of the Mahar community born in Atpadi, the secondary capital of the former princely state of Aundh, now in Sangli district. As an adult, he converted to Buddhism.
Kharat was associated with B. R. Ambedkar. He served for some years as the vice-chancellor of Marathwada University. and as a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council.
In his writings, Kharat mainly wrote about the life experiences of people from the Dalit community.

## Work

During his lifetime, Kharat wrote six novels, eight short story collections, an autobiography, and several non-fiction books, all centered around the issues important to the Dalit struggle. His most celebrated work, Taral Antaral, an autobiographical novel, was first published in 1981 and gained prominence for its portrayal of Dalit life in Maharashtra.
In addition to his fictional writings, Kharat authored the non-fiction historical work Maharashtratil Maharancha Itihaas (The History of Mahars in Maharashtra), which remains a magnum opus in its field. Kharat's literature not only narrated stories but also aimed to resurrect the buried and appropriated histories of marginalized communities who had been denied a place in the literary imagination of the country.
# Edson de Araújo Jr.

Edson de Araújo Jr. (born 14 July 1969) is a sailor from Florianópolis, Brazil. who represented his country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Savannah, United States as crew member in the Soling. With helmsman Daniel Glomb and fellow crew member Marcelo Reitz they took the 21st place.
# Quake (album)

Quake is a 2003 album by cellist Erik Friedlander which was released on the Cryptogramophone label featuring the quartet that previously appeared on Topaz .

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4½ stars stating "Ultimately, Quake is a newer and finer example than anything before of Friedlander's unified vision of not only jazz but also the engagement of the dynamic and harmonic within an ensemble to create something that is compelling, beautiful, and unusual even in the outsider downtown tradition".
Writing for All About Jazz, Elliot Simon commented "Quake is further indication that Topaz, led by Friedlander's cello and world view, continues to break ground with its particular brand of synchronic global stew".
Andrew Lindemann Malone stated in JazzTimes that "Erik Friedlander, however, has shown throughout his career that the personality of a cello is determined more than anything else by the personality of its cellist, and his new album as a leader, Quake, proves that even when surrounded by strong, imaginative personalities, his cello is anything but reticent".

## Track listing

All compositions by Erik Friedlander
* "Consternation" - 4:25
* "After Hours" - 4:07
* "Bedlam" - 6:13
* "Gol Gham" - 3:35
* "Wire" - 5:49
* "Beauty Beauty" - 11:15
* "Quake" - 3:32
* "Sainted" - 3:49
* "Glass Bell" - 5:31
* "Biscuits" - 5:47
* "Aap Ki" - 2:48
* "Fig" - 5:16

## Personnel

* Erik Friedlander – cello
* Andy Laster – alto saxophone
* Stomu Takeishi – bass
* Satoshi Takeishi – percussion
# Derrick America

Derrick America is a South African politician who is currently serving as a member of the mayoral committee of the Drakenstein Local Municipality. America previously served as a City of Cape Town councillor, a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa and a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament.

## Early life and career

In high school, America was a vocal opponent of apartheid and organised student protests. He first started work at the South African Post Office, where he had a confrontation with management about the apartheid system in place for employees. America was then educated at the University of the Western Cape where he received a Bachelor of Commerce with Honours. His area of study focused on management and the labour market. He subsequently completed a Master of Business Administration at the Curtin University in Perth, Western Australia. America then worked as a school teacher, teaching business economics and accounting. He then served as an academic at Cape Peninsula University of Technology until 2009, lecturing in labour law and business courses. America also arbitrated on labour disputes at the Commission for Concilliation Mediation and Arbitration from 2009 to 2011.

## Political career

America was first elected as a Councillor in the City of Cape Town in May 2011. He represented residents of Kensington, Factreton, Maitland until 2014. He was elected as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa in May 2014, representing the Democratic Alliance. He was elected to the Western Cape Provincial Parliament in 2019.
Derrick left the Provincial Parliament at the general election on 29 May 2024 as he did not make himself available for re-election. Shortly afterwards, he was sworn in as a DA councillor in the Drakenstein Local Municipality whereafter he was appointed by mayor Stephen Korabie to serve as a member of the mayoral committee; he leads the corporate and governance portfolio.
# Zolotari

Zolotari (Russian: Золотари) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Goncharovskoye Rural Settlement, Pallasovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,394 as of 2010. There are 37 streets.

## Geography

Zolotari is located in on the Caspian Depression, 69 km southwest of Pallasovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gonchary is the nearest rural locality.
# Khanzada Zakaria Khan

Wali-e-Mewat Raja Khanzada Zakaria Khan Mewati , Bahadur, son of Khanzada Ahmad Khan Mewati, was the Khanzada Rajput ruler of Mewat from 1468 till 1485. He was succeeded by his son Khanzada Alawal Khan Mewati as Wali-e-Mewat in 1485.
# Tongland Abbey

54°51′49″N 4°01′51″W﻿ / ﻿54.8637°N 4.0307°W﻿ / 54.8637; -4.0307
Tungland or Tongland Abbey was a Premonstratensian monastic community located in Tongland in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It was probably founded circa 1218 by Alan, Lord of Galloway, although the church of Tongland had previously been granted to Holyrood Abbey by his grandfather Uchtred in the early 1160s. Few of its early abbots are known and its history is more generally covered by a cloud of obscurity.
One notable abbot (1504-1509) was the Italian alchemist John Damian, (in Italian Giovanni Damiano de Falcucci), who was, if a satirical account in two poems by William Dunbar is based in fact, may have made an attempt at human-powered flight from the walls of Stirling Castle.
The fabric and discipline of the abbey had degenerated by the early sixteenth century. There is no evidence that John Damien ever resided in the abbey and he may have resigned his title in 1509 when King James IV made a petition to Rome for the title to pass to "David bishop of Galloway" with a commission to "reform the discipline and repair the ruins". This petition was repeated under King James V and Tongland was eventually granted to the bishop in 1529, and confirmed in 1541.
Tongland remained a possession of the bishop until the commendatorship of William Melville (1588-1606), but afterwards reverted into the bishop's hands.
The village of Tongland exists now at the site.
# Jael Mbogo

Jael Mbogo (born 1939 in the Rift Valley Province) is a Kenyan social worker, women rights campaigner and politician. Her parents hail from Ugenya, Sidindi; but she is married in Gem, Siaya. She founded the Forum for the Restoration of Democracy, one of the early political parties in Kenya in East Africa. She was the first female shorthand typist employed to work at the City Council of Nairobi in the capital of Kenya.

## Career

Jael Mbogo was born in 1939 in Kenya and trained as a shorthand typist. She studied for an economics degree in the United States of America and worked with women political groups in Tanzania, returning to Kenya in 1965 with her family. She became a political figure by the turn of the 1960s. She contested against Mwai Kibaki (later the third president of Kenya from 2002 to 2013) in 1969 for the parliamentary seat of Bahati, now Kamukunji Constituency in Nairobi. At that time Mwai Kibaki was a sitting cabinet minister in the government of Jomo Kenyatta. Jael Mbogo lost to Mwai Kibaki by 500 votes.In the 1974 parliamentary elections, she posed stiff competition to Mr Kibaki forcing him to shift base to his native Othaya constituency. He would hold the seat from 1974 to 2013

## Political Involvement

Mbogo was a founding member of the Forum for the Restoration of Democracy, one of Kenya's early political parties. She also served as the Chairperson of the Maendeleo Ya Wanawake Organisation and held various positions, including Deputy General Secretary of the All Africa Conference of Churches

## Legacy

Jael Mbogo is celebrated for her unwavering commitment to social justice and women's rights. Her efforts have left a lasting impact on Kenyan society, particularly in advocating for the rights and representation of women
# Edu Bala

Carlos Eduardo da Silva (born 20 October 1948), better known as Edu Bala, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a right winger.

## Career

Edu started his career at Portuguesa de Desportos, but it was at Palmeiras where he won most of his titles, being part of the squad known as "Segunda Academia". In 1978, after problems renewing his contract, he was brought to São Paulo FC, where he won the 1980 Campeonato Paulista. In the same year he was also Pernambuco champion for Sport.

## International career

Edu had four official appearances for Brazil, all in 1976, in friendly matches.

## Honours
### Palmeiras

* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1969, 1972, 1973
* Campeonato Paulista: 1972, 1974, 1976
* Torneio Laudo Natel: 1972
* Ramón de Carranza Trophy: 1974, 1975

### São Paulo

* Campeonato Paulista: 1980

### Sport

* Campeonato Pernambucano: 1980

### Desportiva

* Campeonato Capixaba: 1986

### Sãocarlense

* Campeonato Paulista Série A3: 1989
# Skin (Erik Friedlander album)

Skin is a 2000 album by cellist Erik Friedlander which was released on the Siam label and features the quartet that previously appeared on Topaz. The album was also released as a DVD

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by Michael G. Nastos awarded the album 4 stars stating "Because Friedlander explores many avenues of improvisation and composition, he can't be pegged; his work doesn't fit into a definable bag. You could call it great modern music, and that would be enough. The sounds are challenging, eminently accessible, and definitely compelling, marking more progress in this marvelous musician's burgeoning career. Highly recommended, and a step beyond his previous CD, Topaz".
Writing for All About Jazz, David Adler commented "Friedlander at times deploys his cello as though it were a second horn, joining Andy Laster's alto sax for the seductive harmonies of Mancini's "Susan." Elsewhere the cellist takes on a bass-like role, complementing the unpredictable twists and turns of bassist Stomu Takeishi".
Bill Bennett stated in JazzTimes that "The joys of this recording are many, and Friedlander is a bandleader to watch".

## Track listing

All compositions by Erik Friedlander except as indicated
* "Split Screen" - 6:28
* "Susan" (Henry Mancini) - 3:16
* "Life, In-Line" - 3:34
* "Skin 1" (Julius Hemphill) - 6:41
* "Sahel Va Danya" (Googoosh) - 4:57
* "Reflections" - 3:47
* "Fekunk" - 6:21
* "White Mountain" - 5:06
* "Doomwatcher" - 6:01
* "Eclipse" (Charles Mingus) - 3:39
* "Golden Dawn" (Carlos Santana) - 3:42

## Personnel

* Erik Friedlander – cello
* Andy Laster – alto saxophone
* Stomu Takeishi – bass
* Satoshi Takeishi – percussion
* Alexander Fedoriouk – cimbalom
* The Atlas Cello Quartet: Bruce Wang, Christine Gummere, Karl R. Derricho, Peter Sanders – cello
# Zheleznodorozhny razyezd 299

Zheleznodorozhny razyezd 299 (Russian: Железнодорожный разъезд 299) is a rural locality (a passing loop) in Eltonskoye Rural Settlement, Pallasovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 28 as of 2010.
# Winning America

Winning America is a documentary television film about the Canadian band Said the Whale. It follows the band on their first US tour down through California, and then to South by Southwest. It premiered on CBC Television on July 23, 2011. The film was directed by Brent Hodge and Thomas Buchan, and was produced by Brent Hodge, Jon Siddall and Sheila Peacock. It was nominated for a Leo Award in 2012.

## Synopsis

The film follows the members of the band Said the Whale as they're about to embark on their first tour in the United States. It starts by introducing the members of Said the Whale, showing that even though they get a lot of radio play and have successful tours in Canada, they don't actually make enough money to live off of their music earnings so they all have separate jobs. They play a send off show in Vancouver, and then hit the road down to California on their way to South by Southwest. The tour hits a bit of snag when their trailer gets broken into and much of their gear gets stolen (2 acoustic guitars, an entire cymbal set, 3 suitcases, 7 guitar pedals, and a microkorg). Eventually they do make it to South by Southwest, and the rest of the documentary documents some of their shows there, some nights on the town, as well as Spencer (the drummer) getting attacked with a mustard bottle, and the band getting lemon tattoos to commemorate the trip.
The documentary concludes with the band winning a Juno Award for new band of the year, highlighting the dichotomy between being successful in Canada, and being completely unknown in the U.S.

## Cast

* Ben Worcester
* Tyler Bancroft
* Nathan Shaw
* Spencer Schoening
* Jaycelyn Brown

## Reception

The film received positive reviews and was nominated for a Leo Award in 2012 for Best Short Documentary Program.
# Norton Green

Norton Green is a hamlet on the Isle of Wight. It is located just north of Freshwater (where the 2011 Census was included) in the west of the island.
# Salvatore Pelle

Salvatore Pelle (Italian pronunciation:; born December 4, 1957, in San Luca), also known as Sarvu Gambazza ("Salvo Bad Leg") is an Italian criminal and a member of the 'Ndrangheta, a Mafia-type organisation in Calabria.
He was born in San Luca in Calabria and is the eldest of the four sons of Antonio Pelle, also known as Ntoni Gambazza, the head of the 'Ndrangheta locale of San Luca and the capo crimine, the ceremonial head of the 'Ndrangheta.
He was a fugitive since 1991 and included on the list of most wanted fugitives in Italy for international drug trafficking and mafia association, until his arrest on March 10, 2007, in Reggio Calabria. He was sentenced to 11 years for international drug trafficking. While on the run, he only used trains and buses, and did not own a mobile phone to avoid being detected.
In the 1990s, he was involved in importing tonnes of hashish for the Pelle and Romeo clans in San Luca from Lebanon with Georges Semaan, a Lebanese arms and drug trafficker. Loads were delivered in Apulia and Calabria, with the help of the Sacra Corona Unita and Giuseppe Morabito, the 'Ndrangheta boss from Africo, and Salvatore Pisano.
After the death of his father in November 2009, he became the nominal head of the clan. His younger brother Giuseppe Pelle actively tried to get Salvatore transferred from the Rebibbia prison in Rome to one close to his hometown. Prior to the regional elections of March 2010 politicians visited the house of Giuseppe Pelle offering favourable treatment for Salvatore and public works contracts if his brother would deliver votes, which he did. However, before the ploy could work, Giuseppe Pelle and politicians and doctors involved were arrested.
# The Magic Foxhole

"The Magic Foxhole" is an unpublished short story by J. D. Salinger.

## Plot

The story, told in the first-person by a narrator named Garrity, takes place days after D-Day. Garrity describes a friend of his, another soldier named Gardner, who is suffering from battle fatigue. Gardner is in the hospital, hallucinating. He sees a soldier in his room dressed in a futuristic uniform with weaponry he doesn't recognize. Garrity finds out that the soldier he sees is in fact Gardner's son (who has not been born yet) about to go into combat during World War III. Gardner tells Garrity he must kill him, to prevent him from dying in combat and hopefully preventing the future war. The story ends abruptly with Garrity leaving the hospital, while Gardner screams in horror.

## History

   “‘The Magic Foxhole’ is a strong condemnation of war and one that could have been written only by a soldier…Its message countered the propaganda common in 1944 with a frankness that could have been interpreted as subversive…Even had this story slipped by the military censors, it is hard to imagine a publisher with the courage to print it.”—Biographer Kenneth Slawenski in J. D. Salinger: A Life (2010)
The 21 page story was written in 1944 while Salinger was in the service during D-Day “the first he wrote while on the front line and the only work in which he depicted active combat.” and was submitted to The New Yorker but rejected. The story is noteworthy for its graphic descriptions of the combat during the D-Day invasion. Salinger noted in at least one letter he believed the piece was a demonstration of the "psychological drama" he began to place in his character's heads, particularly war veterans. He had a high opinion of the piece, which will not be published until 2060, and after much discussion it was planned to be included in the collection he arranged with Whit Burnett and Story Press' Lippincott imprint, but the deal fell through, much to the author's consternation.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Slawenski, 2010 p. 103-104: Elliped section from p. 104 reads: “Salinger predicted that his wartime stories would ‘not be published for generations.’”
* ↑ JD Salinger: an annotated bibliography, 1938-1981JR Sublette. 1984. Scholarly Title.
* ↑ Slawenski, 2010 p. 103
* ↑ Ian Hamilton Working Papers for J. D. Salinger: A Writing Life, 1934-1988. Princeton Firestone Library. Correspondence of J. D. Salinger (copies), 1934-1973. Box 3, Folder 7. .
* ↑ Salinger: a biography. pg. 119. Paul Alexander - 1999

## Sources

* Slawenski, Kenneth. 2010. J. D. Salinger: A Life. Random House, New York. ISBN 978-1-4000-6951-4
* This article about a short story (or stories) published in the 1940s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Edvaldo Santos

Edvaldo Santos (born 18 April 1966) is a Brazilian weightlifter. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.