OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guglielmo Sirleto

Guglielmo Sirleto (or Sirleti) (1514 – 6 October 1585) was an Italian Cardinal and scholar. He was considered the greatest linguist of his age.
Sirleto was born at Guardavalle near Stilo in Calabria. The son of a physician, he received an excellent education, made the acquaintance of distinguished scholars in Rome, and became a close friend of Cardinal Marcello Cervino, later Pope Marcellus II. He prepared for Cervino, who was President of the Council of Trent in its initial period, extensive reports on all the important questions presented for discussion. After his appointment as custodian of the Vatican Library, Sirleto drew up a complete descriptive catalogue of its Greek manuscripts and prepared a new edition of the Vulgate.
Pope Paul IV named him prothonotary and tutor to two of his nephews. After this pope's death he taught Greek and Hebrew at Rome, numbering Charles Borromeo among his students. There was talk of making him Pope, but it was considered that the drift of his mind was too much given to letters to permit him to run a strong, practical administration in those troubled times.
During the concluding period of the Council of Trent, he was, although he continued to reside at Rome, the adviser of the cardinal-legates.
He was himself created cardinal in 1565 at the request of Charles Borromeo, became Bishop of San Marco in Calabria in 1566, and Bishop of Squillace in 1568. An order of the papal secretary of state, however, enjoined his residence at Rome, where he was named, in 1570, librarian of the Vatican Library. This he enriched with many valuable texts on Greek, Latin and Oriental subjects. His influence was paramount in the execution of the scientific undertakings decreed by the Council of Trent.
He collaborated in the publication of the Roman Catechism, presided over the Commissions for the reform of Roman Breviary and Roman Missal, and directed the work of the new edition of the Roman Martyrology. Highly appreciative of Greek culture, he entertained all friendly relations with the East and encouraged all efforts tending to ecclesiastical reunion.
Though of relatively modest means, Sirleto was a collector of manuscripts (e.g. Minuscule 373).
His learning was such that he was reported to discourse in his sleep in Greek and Latin. Latino Latini declared in a letter to Andreas Masius that he considered that Sirleto was equal in learning to all the others who worked on the Vulgate.
In the city of Rome he was the Protector of the Confraternity of Catechumens and Neophytes, a particular organization which gave assistance to converts from non-Christian religions.
He was attended in his last illness by Philip Neri. He died in Rome, and his burial took place in the presence of Pope Sixtus V.
# Zamia manicata

Zamia manicata is a species of plant in the family Zamiaceae. It is found in Colombia (Choco Department and Antioquia Department) and Panama (Darien Province). Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

## Description

The stem is subterranean, rounded to sub-cylindrical, 5 to 10 centimetres (2.0 to 3.9 in) in diameter. The three to ten compound-leaves on each plant are 0.5 to 2 metres (1 ft 8 in to 6 ft 7 in) long, with a 0.2 to 1 metre (7.9 in to 3 ft 3.4 in) long petiole (stalk). The stalk is lightly to very heavily covered with prickles, which may extend into the lower third of the leaf axis. Leaflets are oblong to long-elliptic, toothed along the outer third of their margins, and 15 to 35 centimetres (5.9 to 13.8 in) long and 3 to 7 centimetres (1.2 to 2.8 in) wide in the middle of the leaf. Leaflets are attached to the leaf axis by a petiolule (a short petiole) with a gland-like collar at the base, a feature unique among cycads.
Like all Zamias, Z. manicata is dioecious, with each plant being either male or female. Male strobili (cones) are cylindrical, 4 to 6 centimetres (1.6 to 2.4 in) long and 1 to 1.5 centimetres (0.39 to 0.59 in) in diameter, cream to tan in color, and stand on 15 to 30 centimetres (5.9 to 11.8 in) long peduncles (stalks). Female cones are cylindrical to ovoid-cylindrical, 10 to 15 centimetres (3.9 to 5.9 in) long and 4 to 7 centimetres (1.6 to 2.8 in) in diameter, and wine-red to dark red-brown in color. Seeds are 1 to 1.5 centimetres (0.39 to 0.59 in) long and 0.5 to 0.8 centimetres (0.20 to 0.31 in) in diameter.

## Habitat

Z. manicata grows between 100 and 1,000 metres (330 and 3,280 ft) in rain forest, secondary forest, coffee plantations, and on the edges of pastures. It is found in Darien Province in Panama and adjacent Colombia.

## Phylogenetic history

Z. manicata is named for the collar around the base of each leaflet. It has been confused with Z. obliqua more than once. In 1932, Schuster placed Z. manicata as a synonym of Z. obliqua. In 1952 Schultes described Z. manicata as Z. madida, In 1982, Gomez published a description of Z. obliqua which actually described Z. manicata, and listed Z. manicata and Z. madida as synonyms of Z. obliqua. Z. obliqua differs from Z. manicata in having a tall upright stem, shorter leaflets, male cones on much shorter stalks, and female cones much lighter in color.
Z. manicata is the namesake for the Manicata clade, which includes several species found in northern Colombia.
# Neca (footballer, born 1950)

Antônio Rodrigues Filho (born 15 April 1950), better known as Neca, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

A midfielder of great quality, he emerged in football in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul, being hired in 1968 by Grêmio. Despite his talent, he did not win titles at the club, and soon went to Corinthians and then to Cruzeiro, where he became state champion in 1976. title In 1977, at São Paulo FC, he became Brazilian champion.

## International career

For Brazil national team, Neca played 3 official matches and scored one goal.
| No. | Cap | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 1 | 19 May 1976 | Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Argentina | 2–0 | 2–0 | Taça do Atlântico / Copa Roca | |

## Honours
### Esportivo

* Campeonato Gaúcho Série A2: 1969

### Cruzeiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 1977

### São Paulo

* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1977
# Nathan O. Kaplan

Nathan Oram Kaplan (June 25, 1917 – April 15, 1986) was an American biochemist who studied enzymology and chemotherapy.

## Biography

After completing a B.A. in chemistry at UCLA in 1939, Kaplan studied carbohydrate metabolism in the liver under David M. Greenberg at the University of California, Berkeley medical school. He earned his Ph.D. in 1943. From 1942 to 1944, Kaplan participated in the Manhattan Project, and then spent a year as an instructor at Wayne State University. From 1945 to 1949, Kaplan worked with Fritz Lipmann, G. David Novelli, and Beverly Guirard to study coenzyme A. Kaplan went to the University of Illinois College of Medicine as an assistant professor in 1949, and from 1950 to 1957 he worked at the McCollum-Pratt Institute of Johns Hopkins University. In 1957, he was recruited to head a new graduate program in biochemistry at Brandeis University. In 1968, Kaplan moved to the University of California, San Diego, where he studied the role of lactate dehydrogenase in cancer. He also founded a colony of nude mice, a strain of laboratory mice useful in the study of cancer and other diseases. In 1981, Kaplan became a founding member of the World Cultural Council.
Kaplan was, with Sidney Colowick, a founding editor of the scientific book series Methods in Enzymology. One of his students at the University of California was genomic researcher Craig Venter.
# Archibold Figlan

Archibold Figlan is a South African politician, currently a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament with the Democratic Alliance.
He was previously a member of national Parliament, and the Shadow Deputy Minister of Human Settlements.
He was found guilty of sexual harassment by an internal disciplinary committee and has received a suspended sentence for his crimes. He was charged after holding a colleagues hand against his private parts.
# Sheka (mythology)

Sheka (Cyrillic: Шекә) is a dwarf-like being in the Turkic mythology, that lives in forests or derelict houses. In the legends they tend to appear in comical situations.
Sheka in Slavic paganism is field spirit that appears as a deformed dwarf with different coloured eyes and grass instead of hair. It appears either at noon or sunset and wear either all black or all white suits. According to local beliefs it leads wandering people in a field astray, give them diseases or ride them over with horses if they are found asleep. It enjoys pulling the hair of peasants working in the midday. It also makes little children get lost in cornfields. If it catches a person it forces him to sing, which lasts for hours.
# Ronald Kotulak

Ronald Kotulak (born 1935) is an American author and Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist.

## Education and career

Kotulak attended Wayne State University from 1953 to 1954. He earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan in 1959.
He began working at the Chicago Tribune in 1959 and became science editor for the newspaper in 1965. After graduating from the University of Michigan, he joined the staff as a school board reporter from 1961-1963. He was also president of the National Association of Science Writers from 1972-1973. His book, Inside the Brain: Revolutionary Discoveries of How the Mind Works, was published in 1996.

## Awards and accolades

Kotulak won the Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism in 1994 for his "lucid coverage of current developments in neurological science." His winning articles, Research Unraveling Mysteries of the Brain and Lost Lives and the Roots of Violence both explore environmental effects on early brain development.
He received honorable mention at the Science Journalism Awards in 1964 for his article Plasma Physics.
# Anaxilas

Anaxilas or Anaxilaus (Ancient Greek: Ἀναξίλας, Ἀναξίλαος), son of Cretines, was a tyrant of Rhegium (modern Reggio Calabria) in Magna Graecia. He was originally from Messenia, a region in the Peloponnese.

## Life

Anaxilas was master of Rhegium in 494 BC, when he encouraged the Samians and other Ionian fugitives to seize Zancle, a city across the strait in Sicily which was then under the rule of the tyrant Scythes. Shortly after the Samian takeover, Anaxilas besieged the city himself, drove the Samians out, peopled it with fresh inhabitants, and changed its name to Messana, after his native Messene.
Pausanias tells a somewhat different story. After the second war with the Spartans, Anaxilas assisted the refugees from Messina in the Peloponnese to take Zancle in Sicily.
Anaxilas married Cydippe, daughter of Terillus, tyrant of Himera. In 480 BC he obtained the assistance of the Carthaginians for his father-in-law, who had been expelled from his city by Theron, tyrant of Agrigentum. It was this auxiliary army that Gelo defeated at Himera. Anaxilas wanted to destroy the Locrians, but was prevented by Hiero I of Syracuse, as related by Epicharmus.
Anaxilas' daughter was married to Hiero. Anaxilaus died in 476 BC, leaving Micythus guardian of his children. The children only gained control of their inheritance in 467 BC, when Leophron became tyrant. However, in 461 BC the new rulers were removed by a popular revolt of the citizens of both Rhegium and Messana.
# Tory's Cave (Springfield, Vermont)

Tory's Cave is in Springfield, Vermont, across the Connecticut River from Charlestown, New Hampshire.
The cave has two entrances, one of which has a commanding view of the river. The cave contains a room large enough to accommodate several people.
In 1781, Shem Kemfield, a Tory from Charlestown, New Hampshire, and several companions lived in the cave for a short time.
# Iglesia ni Cristo chapel, Washington D.C.

The Iglesia ni Cristo chapel in Washington D.C. in the United States is located along 16th Street. It used to be a place of worship and school of the Saints Constantine and Helen Greek Orthodox Church. The Iglesia ni Cristo through the Allison James Estates & Homes purchased the chapel building from Summit Commercial which represents the Greek Orthodox church for $9.2 million in November 2012. It was renovated by the Iglesia as a house of worship for its own adherents.
The complex composed with two building. The former Orthodox church building has one story and a basement with a land area measuring 14,800 square feet (1,370 m$^2$) is located within a 1.82 hectares (196,000 sq ft; 18,200 m$^2$) parcel of land. The former school building within the complex is three stories high and measures 16,370 square feet (1,521 m$^2$).
# SS Northeastern Victory

The SS Northeastern Victory was a cargo ship built during World War II, under the Emergency Shipbuilding program. The Northeastern Victory (MCV-735) was a type VC2-S-AP2 Victory ship built by Richmond Shipyards|Permanente Metals Corporation, Yard 2, of Richmond, California. The cargo ship was the 703rd ship built. The ship was laid down on March 28, 1945 and completed on June 30, 1945. SS Northeastern Victory was an armed cargo ship named after a Northeastern University in Boston. She was built at the Oregon Shipbuilding yards in just 96 days. The 10,600-ton ship was constructed for the Maritime Commission. The American-Hawaiian Steamship Company operated her under the United States Merchant Marine act for the War Shipping Administration.
Northeastern Victory served in the Atlantic Ocean, taking supplies to troops still in Europe after Victory in Europe Day, on 8 May 1945.

## Sinking

In 1946, after the conclusion of the war, Northeastern Victory was carrying supplies to U.S. troops deployed in Europe, to be delivered to Antwerp, Rotterdam and Bremen. Its food cargo comprised ten thousand cases of grapefruit, five thousand tons of flour, and a thousand tons of rice and cotton. During its journey, on Christmas Eve, about five miles from the South Foreland Lighthouse, the ship ran aground on the Goodwin Sands. The ship was travelling at peak velocity, and sustained severe damage to its engines. The South Foreland Lighthouse reportedly sent out warning shots prior to the accident, however, was unable to affect the direction or speed of the ship. Upon hearing the shots, the Walmer Lifeboat Station dispatched lifeboats carrying 36 crew members, which reached the ship at about 10 p.m. The ship's captain, Captain Kohstrohs resolved to stay with the ship, as did many of the crew. The powerful gale, and the damage caused by the running aground, smashed the massive structure into two in merely a few hours, with the seven officers still on board. By Christmas morning, the two parts of the ship lay 100 feet apart. The Walmer lifeboat helped the remaining crew and officers out of the wreck. A salvage team labored to save as much of the cargo as possible. The first rescue team was Risdon Beazley Ltd of Southampton under Commander J. MacPhee, Salvage Officer Lloyds Agents at Dover, they were able to recover 1288 tons of the lead. Later the salvage steamer, Foremost, arrived from Swansea to assist in the salvage operations. The Northeastern Victory wreck was identifiable on the sands until a storm drove its masts under the waters in January 1995. .
* The SS Luray Victory made the same error and sank on the Goodwin Sands on January 30, 1946.
# Neco (footballer, born 1933)

Manoel Tavares (30 May 1933 – 24 November 2020), better known by the nickname Neco (sometimes referred as Necco), was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Neco played most of his career at Botafogo de Ribeirão Preto, where he was champion of the second level of Campeonato Paulista in 1956. He transferred to São Paulo where in 1959 he was the club's top scorer in the season with 31 goals. In 1961 he went to CD Oro, alongside another São Paulo FC players (Amaury Epaminondas, Juracy Gaetan, Carlito Peters), where they won the national title.

## Honours
### Botafogo

* Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 1956

### CD Oro

* Mexican Primera División: 1962–63

## Death

Neco died in Guadalajara, where he retired and started his family, at the age of 87, victim of a respiratory arrest.
# Vic Wilk

Vic Wilk (born August 30, 1960) is an American professional golfer

## Junior golf

Wilk is a three time Junior World Golf Championships winning titles in 1969, 1971 and 1973 in two different age divisions. He was one of the dominant junior players in Southern California winning over 100 tournaments by age 17. He was also a state ranked junior tennis player.

## College years

Wilk was a four time Division II All-American and won the NCAA Division II Championship in 1982. He attended California State University, Northridge and was inducted into the CSUN sports Hall of Fame in 1990.

## Professional career

Wilk's pro career has spanned over 21 years playing events in 18 countries. His most notable win came at the 1994 Nike Knoxville Open, the first left-handed golfer to win on what was then the Nike Tour. Other notable wins include the 2002 Nevada Open and the 1991 Ft McMurray Rotary Classic on the Canadian Tour.
Wilk lives in Las Vegas with his wife and daughter.

## Instructor

Wilk has established himself as a top golf instructor in Nevada having trained under Mac O'Grady, Greg McHatton, Hank Johnson, Paul Runyan and Stan Utley.

## Other interests

Wilk was also a model and child actor during his adolescent years and appeared in several films and popular TV commercials during the 1970s.

## Consultant

Wilk has been a consultant for the Traditional rules of golf (TRGA) and has been a contributing author and part of the TRGA brain trust.

## Professional wins (1)
### Nike Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | May 29, 1994 | Nike Knoxville Open | −9 (70-71-68-66=275) | 1 stroke | Bill Murchison |
# Xoliswa Tom

Xoliswa Sandra Tom is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 2014 to 2019. During that time she served as Chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Arts and Culture. Before her election to the national legislature, Tom represented the ANC in the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature, including as the Eastern Cape's Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Sport, Recreation, Arts and Culture under Premier Noxolo Kiviet from 2009 to 2014.

## Legislative career

Tom entered the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature in March 2003, filling a casual vacancy that had arisen in the ANC caucus after Ncumisa Kondlo resigned to join the National Council of Provinces.
In the 2009 general election, Tom was ranked 13th on the ANC's provincial party list, and, after the election, Premier Noxolo Kiviet announced that Tom would serve in her Executive Council as MEC for Sport, Recreation, Arts and Culture. Tom remained in that portfolio for the entirety of the legislative term.
In the 2014 general election, she did not seek re-election to the provincial legislature but instead was elected to the National Assembly, the lower house of the South African Parliament; she was ranked 82nd on the ANC's national party list. Shortly after the election, the ANC, the majority party in Parliament, announced that it intended to nominate Tom to serve as Chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Arts and Culture. She was elected and held the chairmanship throughout the fifth Parliament. After a full legislative term in her seat, Tom did not stand for re-election in 2019.
# List of ministers of youth and sports of Turkey

Following is a list of ministers of Youth and Sports of Turkey.
| # | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Minister of Youth and Sports (1969-1983) |||||||
| 1 | İsmet Sezgin | 3 November 1969 | 26 March 1971 | AP |
| 2 | Sezai Ergun [tr] | 26 March 1971 | 11 December 1971 | AP |
| 3 | Ali Adnan Karaküçük [tr] | 11 December 1971 | 15 April 1973 | AP |
| 4 | Ali Celalettin Coşkun [tr] | 15 April 1973 | 26 January 1974 | AP |
| 5 | Muslihittin Yılmaz Mete [tr] | 26 January 1974 | 17 November 1974 | CHP |
| 6 | Zekai Baloğlu | 17 November 1974 | 31 March 1975 | IP |
| 7 | Ali Şevki Erek | 31 March 1975 | 21 June 1977 | AP |
| 8 | Yüksel Çakmur | 21 June 1977 | 1 July 1977 | CHP |
| 9 | Önol Şakar | 21 July 1977 | 14 October 1977 | AP |
| [7] | Ali Şevki Erek | 1 November 1977 | 5 January 1978 | AP |
| [8] | Yüksel Çakmur | 5 January 1978 | 12 November 1979 | CHP |
| 10 | Talat Asal | 12 November 1979 | 12 September 1980 | AP |
| 11 | Vecdi Özgül | 21 September 1980 | 13 December 1983 | Military |
| Minister of National Education, Youth and Sports (1983-1989) |||||||
| 1 | Mehmet Vehbi Dinçerler | 13 December 1983 | 13 September 1985 | ANAP |
| 2 | Metin Emiroğlu | 13 September 1985 | 21 December 1987 | ANAP |
| 3 | Hasan Celal Güzel | 21 December 1987 | 18 March 1989 | ANAP |
| Ministers responsible for Youth and Sports (1989-2011) |||||||
| 1 | İsmet Özarslan | 1 April 1989 | 21 July 1991 | ANAP |
| 2 | İlhan Aküzüm | 21 July 1991 | 20 November 1991 | ANAP |
| 3 | Mehmet Ali Yılmaz | 20 November 1991 | 21 July 1993 | DYP |
| 4 | Şükrü Erdem | 21 July 1993 | 5 October 1995 | DYP |
| 5 | Ömer Barutçu | 30 October 1995 | 6 March 1996 | ANAP |
| 6 | Ersin Taranoğlu | 6 March 1996 | 28 July 1996 | ANAP |
| 7 | Bahattin Şeker | 28 July 1996 | 30 July 1997 | DYP |
| 8 | Yücel Seçkiner | 30 July 1997 | 19 January 1999 | ANAP |
| 9 | Fikret Ünlü | 19 January 1999 | 24 August 2002 | DSP |
| 10 | Erdoğan Toprak | 24 August 2002 | 18 November 2002 | DSP |
| 11 | Mehmet Ali Şahin | 18 November 2002 | 29 August 2007 | AKP |
| 12 | Murat Başesgioğlu | 29 August 2007 | 1 May 2009 | AKP |
| 13 | Faruk Nafiz Özak | 1 May 2009 | 6 July 2011 | AKP |
| Minister of Youth and Sports (2011-current) |||||||
| 1 | Suat Kılıç | 6 July 2011 | 25 December 2013 | AKP |
| 2 | Akif Çağatay Kılıç | 25 December 2013 | 19 July 2017 | AKP |
| 3 | Osman Aşkın Bak | 19 July 2017 | 10 July 2018 | AKP |
| 4 | Mehmet Kasapoğlu | 10 July 2018 | 4 June 2023 | AKP |
| [3] | Osman Aşkın Bak | 4 June 2023 | Incumbent | AKP |
# Umair

Umair (Arabic: عمیر, Bangla: উমাইর/উমায়ের Urdu: عمیر), also spelled Umayr, Umayer or Umyr is an Arabic male given name, meaning one who is intelligent. The name is common in Bangladesh and Pakistan and the people of their origin.

## Notable people

* Dhū al-Shamālayn ʿUmayr ibn ʿAbd ʿAmr al-Khuzāʿī, Meccan sahabi/companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
* Mus’ab ibn Umayr (7th century CE), Sahabi - companion of Muhammad
* Omair Rana, Pakistani actor and director
* Umair Haque, British economist
* Umair Jawsal, Pakistani singer and actor
* Umair Khan (born 1985), Pakistani cricketer
* Umair Masood (born 1997), Pakistani cricketer
* Umair Mir, Pakistani cricketer
* Umair Zaman (born 1997), Pakistani squash player
* Umayr ibn Hashim, the father of Mus'ab ibn Umayr
# Narayan Singh Rana

Narayan Singh Rana is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Rana was a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council from the Garhwal Division in Uttarakhand. He is father and first coach of an Indian shooter Jaspal Rana. He was first sports minister of the Uttarakhand from 2000 to 2002. He also served Indo-Tibetan Border Police in 1967 and served in Jammu and Kashmir during the 1971 war and was also selected in the Special Protection Group in 1985. He also trains young shooter at Jaspal Rana Shooting Academy.
In 2017, Rana contested the 2017 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election from Dhanaulti Assembly constituency after being sidelined for 14 years, but lost to an independent candidate Pritam Singh Panwar.

## Personal life

Rana is the father of two sons, Subhash Rana and Jaspal Rana, and a daughter Sushma Singh. His elder son Jaspal is a shooting champion who has been honoured with the Arjuna Award (1994) and Padma Shri (1997). Rana's only daughter, Sushma, is the daughter-in-law of Rajnath Singh, an eminent BJP leader who is presently defence Minister of India and holds the third place in the union cabinet, next only to the home Minister.