OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nomfunelo Mabedla

Nomfunelo Rose-Mary Mabedla is a South African politician representing the African National Congress (ANC) and a trade unionist. She is a former Member of Parliament of the National Assembly between 2009 and 2014.

## Early career

Mabedla started her political career as an ANC election agent in 1994. After that she became a shop steward for the National Education, Health and Allied Workers' Union from 1996 to 2003 before becoming a local secretary for the Congress of South African Trade Unions. After this in 2005, she became the ANC's deputy chairperson for the Joe Gqabi District Municipality branch as well as becoming their treasurer.

## Member of Parliament

Mabedla was elected as a Member of Parliament at the 2009 South African general election in the Pixley ka Seme constituency in Northern Cape. During her time in Parliament she was appointed a member of the Defence committee. In 2012, she led a campaign to remove the former flag of South Africa from the parapet of the Castle of Good Hope in Cape Town. Previously the old flag had flown alongside the current flag of South Africa with the flag of the United Kingdom, the Prince's Flag and the flag of the Netherlands, in historical reference to the powers that had ruled South Africa. Mabedla said that the flags flying upset her because she felt that they represented the racist domination of non-white South Africans and that they should be in a museum. In response, it was agreed that all flags except the current flag of South Africa were to be removed from the parapet and placed into the castle's museum.
In 2014, she stood for re-election on the ANC's national list at number 160. However, she lost her seat in Parliament at the 2014 South African general election to the Democratic Alliance.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Campo Limpo

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Campo Limpo (Latin: Dioecesis Campi Limpidi) is a diocese located in the city of Campo Limpo Paulista in the ecclesiastical province of São Paulo in Brazil.

## History

* 15 March 1989: Established as Diocese of Campo Limpo from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of São Paulo

## Leadership

* Bishops of Campo Limpo (Roman rite)
** Bishop Emílio Pignoli (15 March 1989 – 30 July 2008)
** Bishop Luiz Antônio Guedes (30 July 2008 – 14 September 2022)
** Bishop Valdir José de Castro, S.S.P. (14 September 2022 – present)
# Tobie Marier Robitaille

Tobie Marier Robitaille is a Canadian cinematographer. He is most noted for the documentary film Big Giant Wave (Comme une vague), for which he and Josée Deshaies won the Prix Iris for Best Cinematography in a Documentary at the 24th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2022.
He has also received two prior Prix Iris nominationms for Best Cinematography, at the 19th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2017 for Nitro Rush and at the 23rd Quebec Cinema Awards in 2021 for Night of the Kings (La nuit des rois). Alongside Nicolas Bolduc, Erik Ljung, Van Royko, Sara Mishara, Alexia Toman and André Turpin, he won a Gémeaux Award for Best Photography in a Documentary or Public Affairs program in 2024 for Lac-Mégantic: This Is Not an Accident (Lac-Mégantic : ceci n’est pas un accident).
His other credits have included the films Origami, Junior Majeur, Threesome (Le trip à trois) and Our Own (Les Nôtres).
# Daniel (footballer, born 1990)

Daniel Henrique Souza de Jesus, usually known as Daniel (born 14 September 1990 in Capão da Canoa, Rio Grande do Sul), is a Brazilian football right back. He currently plays for HB Køge in Danish 1st Division.
# Sreten Stefanović

Sreten Stefanović (17 November 1916 – 18 February 2020) was a Yugoslav gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Theophilus Gates

Theophilus Ransom Gates (January 12, 1787 – October 30, 1846) was an American religious leader who founded a sect known as the "Battle Axes", a free-love perfectionist Christian sect near Pottstown, Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Theophilus Gates was born in 1787 in Hartland, Connecticut. As a young man, he left town to travel, teach, and eventually preach. By 1810, he had settled in Philadelphia and he began to publish religious tracts and pamphlets. He became acquainted with Lorenzo Dow, the itinerant preacher, and John Humphrey Noyes, the future founder of the Oneida Community.
In 1837, Gates began to develop and publicize his religious philosophy by publishing and selling the broadside "Battle-Axe and Weapons of War". It opens with a quotation from the Book of Jeremiah (51:20): "Thou art my battle-axe and weapons of war; for thee will I break in pieces the nations; and with thee will I destroy kingdoms." He wrote "The truths of the Battle Axe are from the Lord and those that have opposed them will have to bear their own shame." Gates railed against Sunday blue laws, organized religion, clergymen, and marriage. While Gates was married, he described marriage as "man and wife, so called, living in strife and disagreement" and believed this institution would fade away.
Gates believed that the coming of Christ changed the very nature of human love. He believed that "falling in love" was "an enchantment of the devil". Gates instead advocated a "free intercourse between sexes" instead of monogamy. His free-love ideal emphasized kindness, generosity and tenderness for the loved one.
Along with Hannah Williamson, a self-declared prophet, Gates established a small community for himself and his followers in East Coventry Township, Pennsylvania. The area became known as Free Love Valley due to two of the more controversial tenets of his sect: nudism and polyamory.
Gates died in 1846 and was succeeded by Williamson. An unsolved murder within the community ultimately led to its breakup: one of the members, Hannah Shingle, was murdered in her own home with her own axe. The sect dissolved and Williamson left the area in 1857.

## Selected works

* Gates, Theophilus (1810). The Trials, Experience, Exercises of Mind, and First Travels, of Theophilus R. Gates. Poughkeepsie.
* Gates, Theophilus (1811). Truth, or the Religious Sentiments of Theophilus R. Gates.
* Gates, Theophilus (1812). Truth Advocated. Poughkeepsie.
* Gates, Theophilus (1813). Remarks upon the Goodness and Severity of God. Philadelphia.
* Gates, Theophilus (1814). A View of the Last Dispensation of Light that will be in the World. Philadelphia.
* Gates, Theophilus (1815). A Measuring Reed, to separate between The Precious and the Vile. Philadelphia.
* Gates, Theophilus (1837). Battle Axe and Weapons of War. Philadelphia.
# Safi

Safi may refer to:

## People

* Safi (given name), an Arabic name
* Safi (tribe), tribe of Afghanistan
* Safi of Persia (1611–1642), a Safavid shah of Iran
* Omid Safi, an Iranian-American writer

## Places

* Ghor as-Safi or as-Safi, a town in Jordan; see Zoara
* Safi, Malta
* Safi, Morocco
** Olympic Club de Safi, an association football club
* Safi Subdivision, Mohmand District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

## Other uses

* Safi Airways, an Afghan Airline based in Dubai
* Safi (medicine), an Unani herbal medicine
* Pasta Zara-Cogeas, an UCI women's cycling team formerly named Safi-Pasta Zara and variations
* SS Safi, a German cargo ship in service 1956-60
* Southeast Asia Food Inc., a former name of NutriAsia
* Safi Shayla, a halal product
# West Dylan Thordson

West Dylan Thordson is an American film composer and musician. He is best known for his original scores to Joy, The Jinx: The Life and Deaths of Robert Durst, Foxcatcher and M. Night Shyamalan's Split and Glass. In addition to scoring films, he is also the lead composer, writer and singer for A Whisper in the Noise, with whom he has released four studio albums.

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 2015 | Dixieland | Hank Bedford | — |
| 2015 | 3 Generations | Gaby Dellal | — |
| 2015 | Joy | David O. Russell | Co-composed with David Campbell |
| 2016 | In the Radiant City | Rachel Lambert | — |
| 2016 | Split | M. Night Shyamalan | — |
| 2018 | UFO | Ryan Eslinger | — |
| 2019 | Glass | M. Night Shyamalan | — |

### Documentaries

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 2009 | The Art of the Steal | Don Argott | — |
| 2012 | The Atomic States of America | Don Argott Sheena M. Joyce | — |
| 2015 | Every Day | Gabe Spitzer | — |
| 2015 | The Jinx: The Life and Deaths of Robert Durst | Andrew Jarecki | Co-composed with John Kusiak Documentary mini-series |
| 2016 | Midsummer in Newton | Lloyd Kramer | — |
| 2017 | Home Truth | April Hayes Katia Maguire | — |
| 2018 | When Lambs Become Lions | Jon Kasbe | — |
| 2022 | L'assassin de ma fille. | Antoine Tassin. |
# Ted Jarrard

Ted Jarrard (15 April 1922 - 25 November 2010) was an Australian rules footballer in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Jarrard joined North Melbourne in 1944. He was a member of the 1950 North Melbourne Grand Final side. He retired in 1953. In 2001 Jarrad was named on the half back flank in the North Melbourne Team of the Century.
Jarrard was captain / coach of Camberwell Football Club in 1954.
He later had stints at Fitzroy Rovers and Jeparit.
# Hannibal (given name)

Hannibal is a latinization (Ancient Greek: Ἀννίβας, Hanníbas) of the Carthaginian masculine given name ḤNBʿL (Punic: 𐤇‬𐤍𐤁‬𐤏‬𐤋‬), meaning "Baal is Gracious". Its continued use in later times and cultures ever since is caused mainly by the historical fame of the Carthaginian leader Hannibal, who commanded its forces during the Second Punic War.
"Hannibal" may refer to:

## Carthaginians

* Hannibal (247–183/182 BC), general who fought the Roman Republic in the Second Punic War
* Hannibal Gisco (died 258 BC), military commander in the First Punic War
* Hannibal Mago (died 406 BC), shofet (magistrate) of Carthage in 410 BC
* Hannibal Monomachus, friend and staff officer of the Second Punic War general Hannibal
* Hannibal the Rhodian, ship captain during the siege of Lilybaeum in the First Punic War
* Hannibal (Mercenary War) (died 238 BC), general during the Mercenary War

## Others

* Hannibal Mejbri (born 2003), Tunisian footballer
* Hannibal Buress (born 1983), American comedian from Chicago
* Hannibal Day (1804–1891), Union army officer during the American Civil War
* Hannibal Muammar Gaddafi, son of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi
* Hannibal Hamlin (1809–1891), Abraham Lincoln's first vice president
* Hannibal Kimball (1832–1895), American entrepreneur
* Hannibal Hawkins Macarthur (1788–1861), Australian colonist, politician, businessman and wool pioneer
* Hannibal Navies (born 1977), American National Football League player
* Hannibal Potter (1592–1664), English clergyman and President of Trinity College, Oxford
* Hannibal Price (1841–1893), Haitian diplomat and author
* Hannibal Sehested (council president) (1842–1924), Danish Council president
* Hannibal Sehested (governor) (1609–1666), Danish Governor of Norway
* Hannibal Valdimarsson (1903–1991), Icelandic politician

## Fiction

* Hannibal King, Nightstalker and Vampire Hunter in Blade Trinity and The Tomb of Dracula comics.
* Hannibal Lecter, cannibal
* John "Hannibal" Smith, leader of the A-Team
# Jane Byrd McCall Whitehead

Jane Byrd McCall Whitehead (1858–1955) was an American artist, photographer and aesthete.
She was born on September 22, 1858, in Philadelphia to Jane Byrd Mercer and Peter McCall. Her father was a lawyer and a former mayor of Philadelphia. She studied art with John Ruskin at the Académie Julian in Paris, and in 1886 while travelling with her parents through Europe, she was presented to Queen Victoria. In 1892 she married Ralph Radcliffe Whitehead. With her husband, she founded Byrdcliffe, an arts and crafts colony that opened in 1903. In 2004, her work was the subject of a one-person show, Jane Byrd McCall Whitehead's (1861-1955) Idealized Visions About Simple Living and the Arts and Crafts, at the Georgia Museum of Art. As an aesthete, her work and sensibilities "demonstrate how the visual and aesthetic qualities of artistic living and the "simple" life evolved throughout [her] lifetime."
Whitehead's work is included in the collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Layton Art Collection of the Milwaukee Museum of Art.
# Bælum

Bælum is a village, with a population of 721 (1 January 2024), in Rebild Municipality, North Jutland Region in Denmark. It is located 31 km southeast of Aalborg, 16 km north of Hadsund and 5 km northeast of Terndrup.
Bælum Church is located in the village and Bælum Mill on the northwestern outskirts of the village. The wind turbine and the motor house have been fully restored and are maintained by Bælum Møllelaug.
# Abu Ali al-Khayyat

Abu Ali al-Khayyat (Arabic: أبو علي الخياط; c. 153 – 220 AH (c. 770 – c. 835 CE)), often called by the Latin title Albohali in western sources, (also called Albohali Alghihac, Albohali Alchait or Albenahait), was an Arab astrologer and a student of the astrologer and astronomer Mashallah ibn Athari.
Al-Khayyat's Kitāb al-Mawālid was translated in 1136 and 1153, and was reprinted in Nuremberg in 1546. His Kitāb Sirr al-ʿamal appeared in the 12th century Book of Nine Judges.

## Biography

Abu Ali al-Khayyat, known in the West as Albohali, was born in c. 770. He was an Arab astrologer and a student of the astrologer and astronomer Mashallah ibn Athari.
He died in c. 835.

## Works

Al-Khayyat's Kitāb al-Mawālid ("Book of Birth") was translated into Latin by Plato Tiburtinus in 1136, and again by Johannes Hispalensis in 1153, the latter being printed in Nuremberg in 1546 under the title Albohali Arabis astrologi antiquissimi ac clarissimi de iudiciis nativitatum liber unus antehac non editus. Cum privilegio D. Iohanni Shonero concesso.
Elements of his Kitāb Sirr al-ʿamal ("Book of the secret action"), were republished in the 12th century Book of Nine Judges, compiled by Hugo of Santalla. The material has been described as being largely taken from the work of Mashalla, but in several places borrowing from the work of the Persian astrologer Omar Tiberiades.
# Carex lyngbyei

Carex lyngbyei is a species of sedge known by the common name Lyngbye's sedge. It is native to the west coast of North America from Alaska to California, where it "is the common sedge of the Pacific coastal salt marshes." It is also known from Greenland and Iceland. It prefers to grow in silty sediment rather than sand and in habitat with brackish water, such as salt marshes. This sedge produces stems 25 centimeters to well over one meter tall from a network of long rhizomes. The leaves have reddish brown sheaths which do not have spots. The inflorescence produces stiff, nodding spikes on peduncles. The fruit is coated in a leathery yellowish brown sac called a perigynium. This is a pioneer species, one of the first plants to colonize the mud of tidal flats in its range.
# Trevor Williams (bassist)

Trevor Williams (born Trevor Leslie Williams; 19 January 1945) is a bass guitarist, vocalist and lyricist known primarily for his work with Audience, British art rock band which ran from 1969 to 1972 and from 2004 -2013.
Williams was born in Hereford, Herefordshire. Beginning his musical career on lead guitar and accordion, he switched to bass in 1964, playing in numerous line-ups and backing chart artistes of the day such as Vince Taylor and Bert Weedon before joining soul band Lloyd Alexander Real Estate, which contained, or was associated with, the future members of Audience.
The band recorded four albums - the first for Polydor and the remainder for Charisma - scored a US Top 100 chart hit with "Indian Sumnmer" and performed over 400 shows over a period of three and a half years.
When Audience folded, Williams went on to play sessions for numerous artistes, also joining The Nashville Teens and Jonathan Kelly's Outside before retiring from the music business in 1975 to pursue interests in animal welfare, ultimately founding The Fox Project, a wildlife charity.
Williams reformed Audience in 2004 with co-founders Howard Werth and Keith Gemmell, plus new drummer John Fisher, who died in 2008. After a number of tours and individual gigs in the UK, Germany, Italy and Canada and recording live album, Audience finally folded in 2013 due to Gemmell's declining health and Williams' reluctance to continue with substitute musicians.
From 2009 until he retired from music in 2023, Williams played and sang lead for Blue Pulse, releasing, in May 2012, an album entitled Trams, largely featuring his own material. The band also served as backing band for vintage UK rock star, Terry Dene.
# 2MASSW J0920122+351742

2MASS J0920+3517 (also called 2MASSW J0920122+351742) is a triple brown dwarf system. Alternatively it is a low-mass star orbiting a pair of brown dwarfs.

## Discovery

2MASS J0920+3517 was first discovered in 2000 by J. Davy Kirkpatrick et al., using 2MASS photometry and Keck spectroscopy. The optical spectral type was measured to be L6.5 and the distance was estimated to be 21 parsec. Shortly after the discovery, a paper by Ian Neill Reid et al. used Hubble WFPC2 to search binary L dwarfs and found that 2MASS J0902+3517 is extended in the F814W image, but not in the F606W image, showing that it has a red companion. The pair is separated by 70 milliarcseconds. Using the available distance at the time, this translated to a separation of 1.6 astronomical units. In 2017 the dynamical mass was measured by Trent J. Dupuy and Michael C. Liu and showed that the binary is overly massive with 187±11 M$_J$ and with the B component being more massive. This showed that the B component is in fact two brown dwarfs of equal masses. The A component could be either a low-mass star or a high-mass brown dwarf.

## Observations

Before the multiple status of 2MASS J0920+3517 was discovered, a team used the Subaru Telescope to measure the spectrum of this brown dwarf. This team found methane in the H- and K-band spectrum which is unusual for an L6.5 type dwarf. Methane is usually associated with T-dwarfs. Later a team classified the infrared spectral type as T0pec, suspecting the binary to be composed of an L- and a T-dwarf. After the binary was discovered with Hubble WFPC2, VLT and Hubble observations did not resolve the binary, likely due to the highly inclined orbit and the low separation in this part of the orbit. Keck adaptive optics observations were able to resolve the binary again. This showed that the binary was on a highly inclined orbit of 88.6 ±1.2° and had a chance of 6.8% of being an eclipsing binary. The orbital period was measured to be about 6.7 years. A team estimated the component spectral types with the help of spectral deconvolution and found the primary to have a spectral type of L5.5±1 and the secondary to have a spectral type of L9±1.5. The new dynamical mass measurement found masses of 71±5 M$_J$ for 2MASS J0920+3517A and 116+7 −8 M$_J$ for 2MASS J0920+3517B. This mass for component B is too large for an L9-dwarf and it was interpreted that it is composed of two components with an equal mass of 58+3 −4 M$_J$. Because the B component was never resolved, the pair must be on a tight orbit. The system age is estimated to be around 2 billion years. The binary was observed with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph, which covers the mid-infrared and can observe silicate absorption features. The primary was identified to have silicate-rich clouds. In this study 2MASS J020+3517 belongs to their old sample and therefore the silicates are made up of small ≤0.1μm grains made of amorphous enstatite or silicon monoxide. Another study found the most abundant condensates in the top cloud layer of the primary to be 48% iron and 52% silicates. These silicates are enstatite, fosterite, periclase and quartz.
# Parvaneh Pourshariati

Parvaneh Pourshariati (born 1959) is an Iranian-born American historian of Middle Eastern studies, scholar, and educator. She is an Associate Professor of History at New York City College of Technology (CUNY), and former president of the Association for the Study of Persianate Societies. She specializes in the late antique, early medieval and modern histories of Iran and the Middle East.

## Biography

Pourshariati was born in Tehran, Iran, in 1959. She received her master's degree from New York University (NYU) and her PhD from Columbia University. According to her profile page at CUNY, her research "focuses on the social and cultural history and interconnections of the Middle East, the Caucasus, Iran and Central Asia".
She is a member of the editorial board of the Journal of Persianate Studies and Iran Namag.
In 2006, in memory of her father, the late Houshang Pourshariati, Pourshariati established the bi-annual Houshang Pourshariati Iranian Studies Book Award, which has been administered through the Middle East Studies Association (MESA), ever since.
Pourshariati was a visiting fellow at Princeton University in Summer 2013 and a visiting scholar at Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 2012. In 2015 to 2016 she was a visiting research scholar at New York University. From 2000 to 2014 she served in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures at The Ohio State University.

## Works

* Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran.
* Pourshariati, Parvaneh (January 2024). "The Mazdakites, the ʿAyyārs and the Mithraists (Open Source)". دانش و خرد حماسی. 1 (Epic Knowledge and Wisdom). doi:10.22067/jmels.2024.85566.1016.
# Maniwa Nen-ryū

Maniwa Nen-ryū (馬庭念流) is a traditional school (koryū) of Japanese martial arts founded in 1591 by Higuchi Matashichirō Sadatsugu (c. 16th century). Matashichirō was a student of Nen-ryū (a style taught by Jion Nennami), and founded Maniwa Nen-ryū after receiving inka (stamp or seal) from Akamatsu Gion. It is currently headed by the 25th headmaster, Higuchi Sadahito.
Maniwa Nen-ryū is significant in that it is one of the oldest surviving Japanese battlefield traditions today and is unusual in that throughout its history it has been promoted and preserved by the members of a particular village.
Said to have been brought to Maniwa by Higuchi Kaneshige in 1494, during its history this sword style earned a reputation for creating strong exponents as many engaged in bouts against members of other noted sword schools.
The style is characterized by its use of fukuro shinai, or mock bamboo swords, quilted gloves and headgear to engage in what it calls kiriwara jiai, which are competitions in which exponents can test their skills without suffering serious injury. It is not historically verified when this tradition became an intrinsic part of this school's training but along with the Shinkage and Yagyū Shinkage schools it was of the first schools of Japanese bujutsu to have employed the use of the bamboo training weapon. This training device was further developed by Nakanishi Chuto of the Nakanishi-ha Ittō-ryū and later became an important element in the establishing of the modern sport of kendo.
In execution, the techniques of this school sometimes appear to be awkward and lacking the stylistic polish which characterize other schools of classical Japanese sword. However the Maniwa Nen-ryū system is said to be deceptively subtle in its technique and has proved its effectiveness in both battlefield and duels throughout its long history.

## References and further reading

* Draeger, Donn (1973. Classical Budo. The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan, 2. New York & Tokyo: Weatherhill.
* Skoss, Diane, ed. (1997). Koryu Bujutsu. Classical Warrior Traditions of Japan, Volume 1. New Jersey, Koryu Books.
* Skoss, Diane, ed. (2002). Keiko Shokon. Classical Warrior Traditions of Japan, Volume 3. Koryu Books. ISBN 1-890536-06-7.