OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalinin K-13

The Kalinin K-13 was a bombing aircraft designed by Konstantin Kalinin in 1933. The aircraft was developed in response to a set of requirements issued by the Soviet VVS for a bomber, but never actually entered production.

## Development

The Kalinin-led OKB began work on the K-13 beginning in 1933, in response to a specification issued by the Soviet Air Force for a new bomber aircraft. In detail, the required features provided for a long-range aircraft, capable of carrying one ton of bombs at a distance of 5000 km, flying at 4000 meters altitude at a speed of at least 350 km/h. In 1934, a passenger variant was also presented, the Kalinin K-14, which was unsuccessfully submitted to those responsible for civil air transport. A mock-up of the K-13 was built in Voronezh in 1936, but the aircraft was judged inferior to the designs submitted by Tupolev and Ilyushin, the other two companies that had responded to the specifications issued.

## Design

The K-13 used various technical solutions developed for the Kalinin K-12. This aircraft was supposed to be a metal monoplane, powered by two liquid-cooled M-34 engines placed in the wings. The expected payload was one ton of bombs, while for defense three machine guns were carried, two in the front and a turret in the tail. There were three crew: a pilot, front gunner/bomb aimer, and rear gunner. The passenger variant should have been able to carry twelve passengers in addition to two crew members. The average speed of the aircraft was expected to be approximately 429 km/h.
# Solomon Gotthilf

Solomon Borisovich Gotthilf (Соло́мон Бори́сович Готгильф; 21 February 1903 – 11 July 1967) was a Russian chess master.

## Chess career

He shared 3rd in the 1922 Leningrad City Chess Championship (Grigory Levenfish won), took 6th in Leningrad City-ch in 1924, won twice at Leningrad 1925, shared 6th at Leningrad 1925 (the 4th USSR Chess Championship, Efim Bogoljubow won), took 3rd at Leningrad 1925 (Peter Romanovsky and Bogoljubov won), and tied for 18-19th in the Moscow 1925 chess tournament (Bogoljubow won).

## Retirement

He retired in Leningrad City-ch in 1926, took 4th at Leningrad 1927, took 7th in Leningrad City-ch in 1928 (Ilya Rabinovich won), shared 6th at Odessa 1929 (the 6th USSR-ch, quarter final), took 3rd at Leningrad 1930 (Mikhail Botvinnik won), tied for 12-13th at Leningrad 1934 (Rabinovich won), took 11th at Leningrad 1938 (Shamaev and Vladimir Alatortsev won), and tied for 16-17th at Leningrad 1938 (USSR-ch semifinal, Botvinnik won).
Gotthilf died in Leningrad in 1967.
# Ken Lukyamuzi

John Ken Lukyamuzi, commonly known as Ken Lukyamuzi, is a Ugandan politician and lawyer, who is the leader of the Conservative Party of Uganda. He served in the 7th parliament (2001–2006) as the elected representative for Lubaga South (Rubaga South) Constituency. He represented the same constituency in the 9th parliament (2011–2016).

## Education

Sometime in 2013, Ken Lukyamuzi was admitted to Makerere University's School of Law. After six years of study, including several retakes, he was awarded a Bachelor of Laws degree in January 2019.

## Career

Ken Lukyamuzi represented Lubaga South Constituency in Uganda's parliament from 2001 until 2006. However, due to his failure to declare personal assets, as required by law, he was kicked out of parliament in January 2006. Suzan Nampijja Lukyamuzi, a daughter to Ken Lukyamuzi was elected to replace her father and represented the constituency in the 8th parliament (2006–2011).
Ken Lukyamuzi sued the Inspector General of Government (IGG) for wrongful dismissal from parliament. The Uganda Supreme Court agreed with Lukyamuzi and awarded him back pay and removed the restriction to run for political office that had been placed on him by the IGG.
During the 9th parliament (2011–2016), Ken Lukyamuzi bounced back and was elected a second time to represent Lubaga South Constituency. During the 2016 election cycle, Ken Lukyamuzi lost his constituency to the incumbent MP, Kato Lubwama, an independent politician, whose other occupation is as a comedian.

## Other considerations

Ken Lukyamuzi is a conservationist, who is reported to have founded the Wildlife Club of Uganda, together with the late Ponsiano Semwezi and the late Professor Eric Edroma.
# Saltovo

Saltovo (Russian: Салтово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Saltovskoye Rural Settlement, Staropoltavsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 932 in 2010. There are ten streets.

## Geography

Saltovo is located in steppe, on Transvolga, on the bank of the Yeruslan River, 26 km northeast of Staraya Poltavka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lyatoshinka is the nearest rural locality.
# Temporal fascia

The temporal fascia (or deep temporal fascia$^{:357}$) is a fascia of the head that covers the temporalis muscle and structures situated superior to the zygomatic arch.
The fascia is attached superiorly at the superior temporal line; inferiorly, it splits into two layers at the superior border of the zygomatic arch. The superficial layer then attaches to the lateral aspect of the superior border of the arch, and the deep layer to its medial aspect.$^{:357}$
The space between the two layers is occupied by adipose tissue and contains a branch of the superficial temporal artery, and the zygomaticotemporal nerve.$^{:357}$

## Anatomy

The temporal fascia is a strong fibrous investment.

### Structure

Superiorly, it is a single layer, attached to the entire extent of the superior temporal line.
Inferiorly, where it is fixed to the zygomatic arch, it consists of two layers, one of which is inserted into the lateral, and the other into the medial border of the arch.

### Contents

A small quantity of fat, the orbital branch of the superficial temporal artery, and a filament from the zygomatic branch of the maxillary nerve, are contained between the two layers created by the inferior split of the fascia.

### Attachments

The superficial fibers of the temporalis muscle attach onto the deep surface of the temporal fascia.

### Relations

Superficial to the temporal fascia are the auricularis anterior muscle and superior auricular muscle, the galea aponeurotica and (part of) the orbicularis oculi muscle.
The superficial temporal vessels and the auriculotemporal nerve cross it inferoposteriorly.
The parotid fascia proceeds to the temporal fascia.
# Yvon Ledanois

Yvon Ledanois (born 5 July 1969 in Montreuil-sous-Bois) is a French former professional road cyclist. After retiring from racing he embarked on a career in team management, joining Caisse d'Epargne as a directeur sportif in 2008 and staying there for five seasons before joining the BMC Racing Team. He subsequently took up a DS role at Fortuneo–Samsic ahead of the 2018 season. He is the father of fellow racing cyclist Kévin Ledanois.

## Major results
### 1989

    3rd Overall Ronde de l'Isard

### 1990

    1st Châteauroux–Limoges
    10th GP de Denain

### 1992

    8th Overall Tour de l'Oise

### 1993

    6th Overall Tour de l'Avenir
    8th Overall Tour Méditerranéen

### 1994

    4th GP du canton d'Argovie
    8th Tour de Berne
    10th Overall Tour de l'Oise

### 1995

    4th Tour du Haut Var
    5th Trofeo Laigueglia
    9th Overall Paris–Nice
    9th Overall Étoile de Bessèges

### 1997

    3rd Overall Tour de l'Ain
       1st Stage 2
    6th Grand Prix d'Ouverture La Marseillaise
    9th Züri-Metzgete
    10th Overall Vuelta a España
       1st Stage 7

### 1999

    8th Route Adélie

### 2000

    4th Paris–Camembert
    6th GP du canton d'Argovie

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — | — | — |
| Giro d'Italia | DNF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | DNF |
| Tour de France | 42 | DNF | — | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Hexahedrite

Hexahedrites are a structural class of iron meteorite. They are composed almost exclusively of the nickel–iron alloy kamacite and are lower in nickel content than the octahedrites. The nickel concentration in hexahedrites is always below 5.8% and only rarely below 5.3%.
The name comes from the cubic (i.e. hexahedron) structure of the kamacite crystal. After etching, hexahedrites do not display a Widmanstätten pattern, but they often do show Neumann lines: parallel lines that cross each other at various angles, and are indicative of impact shock on the parent body. These lines are named after politician Johann Georg Neumann [de] who discovered them in 1848.

## Chemical classification

Concentrations of trace elements (germanium, gallium and iridium) are used to separate the iron meteorites into chemical classes, which correspond to separate asteroid parent bodies. Chemical classes that include hexahedrites are:
* IIAB meteorites (includes also some octahedrites)
* IIG meteorites
# Belenois gidica

Belenois gidica, the African veined white or pointed caper, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in the Afrotropical realm.
The wingspan is 40–55 millimetres (1.6–2.2 in) in males and 40–53 mm (1.6–2.1 in) in females. Its flight period is year-round.
The larvae feed on Boscia, Capparis, and Maerua species.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* B. g. gidica (Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Ivory Coast, northern Nigeria, Niger)
* B. g. hypoxantha (Ungemach, 1932) (Ethiopia)
* B. g. abyssinica (Lucas, 1852) (Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, south-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo to Zambia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, northern Namibia, South Africa, Eswatini)
# Agnar Johannes Barth

Agnar Johannes Barth (26 August 1871 – 4 May 1948) was a Norwegian forester.
He was born in Lillehammer as the son of Jacob Bøckmann Barth. Carl G. Barth was his brother. Described as his "country's leading authority on forestry for many years", he was a professor at the Norwegian College of Agriculture from 1921, and served as rector (roughly, the president) there from 1928 to 1933.
Barth was a reserve officer in the Norwegian Army, attaining the rank of Second Lieutenant in 1891. In one of his first immatriculation speeches, in 1929, he praised the youth in general, and especially the youth who "has created Mussolini's Italy while struggling against corrupted radicalism and communism; an Italian country, which from an essentially impoverished state, standing on the brink of cultural and material collapse, in the course of a few years have been brought fourth to a blossoming state, where the entire people, united and purposeful, with incredible intensity labour for the country's progress".
# Mariam Najjemba

Mariam Najjemba Mbabaali, formerly known as Rosemary Najjemba Muyinda is a Ugandan politician. She served as the State Minister for Urban Planning in the Ugandan Cabinet from 15 August 2012, until 6 June 2016, when she was dropped from cabinet. In the cabinet, she replaced Justine Lumumba Kasule, who was appointed Government Chief Whip. Najjemba served as the elected Member of Parliament for Gomba County, Gomba District on the National Resistance Movement (NRM) political party ticket, for two consecutive terms, from 2006 until 2016.

## Background and education

She was born in Gomba District on 4 August 1972. She attended Kitante Hill School for her O-Level education. She studied at MacKay College for her A-Level studies, graduating in 1993. She entered Makerere University in 1994, graduating in 1997 with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Public Administration and Management. She also holds the degree of Master of Arts in the same field, obtained in 2004, also from Makerere University.

## Work experience

Beginning in 1999, until she joined active elective politics in 2006, Mariam Najjemba worked in various administrative roles in the Office of the President of Uganda, including as the head of the Women's Desk at State House Uganda and as the Presidential Assistant for Research at State House, Uganda. In 2006, she entered politics as a contestant for the Gomba County parliamentary seat, in what was then Mpigi District. She ran on the ticket of the National Resistance Movement (NRM) political party and won. In 2011, Gomba County was split off Mpigi District, forming Gomba District. She was re-elected in the renamed constituency and represented the new district in the 9th parliament (2011 to 2016). In a cabinet reshuffle on 15 August 2012, she was appointed State Minister for Urban Planning and Development.
In 2015, Najjemba announced that she was quitting Ugandan elective politics. She did not contest in the party primaries that year and did not defend her constituency in 2016. She was also dropped from cabinet in 2016.

## Personal life

Mariam Najjemba is married. She is of the Muslim faith.

## Other responsibilities

She carried the following additional responsibilities in parliament:
* She was the Chairperson of the Committee on HIV/AIDS and Related Matters
* She was a Member of the Committee on Natural Resources
* She was a Member of the Appointments Committee
# Det grodde fram

Det grodde fram – Trondheim 1940 – 1945 is a Norwegian documentary film from 1947 about the activities of the Norwegian resistance movement in Trøndelag during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany during the Second World War.
The film includes both material filmed during the war, and material filmed shortly after the war ended, and is similar to a newsreel. The film also includes reenactments by actual resistance members during the war such as Odd Sørli and Erik Gjems-Onstad. The film has been re-released, and premiered again in Norwegian cinemas on 8 May 2018, in connection with the Norwegian Liberation Day.
# Fermy 2 sovkhoza Vodyanovsky

Fermy 2 sovkhoza Vodyanovsky (Russian: Фермы № 2 совхоза «Водяновский») is a rural locality (a settlement) in Verkhnevodyanskoye Rural Settlement, Staropoltavsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 95 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

The settlement is located on the steppe, in the Transvolga region, 196 km east of Staraya Poltavka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zaprudnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Giancarlo Ferrero

Giancarlo Ferrero (born 29 August 1988) is an Italian professional basketball player for Pallacanestro Brescia of the Lega Basket Serie A (LBA). He is a 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) small forward.

## Professional career
### Clubs

Giancarlo Ferrero made his debut in 2003 with A.S. Junior Pallacanestro Casale in Casale Monferrato. At the end of the Serie B regular season, he achieved the promotion to Serie A2 Basket and won the Serie B Cup.
Between 2006 and 2009 he was sent on loan to Valenza, Virtus Siena and Robur Osimo. But in 2009 he returned to Casale.
During the 2010–11 Serie A2 season, Junior Casale won the regular season and went to the playoffs when they achieved the historical promotion to Lega Basket Serie A, the highest-tier level professional league in Italy.
On 9 October 2011, in Sassari, it was the first time for Ferrero in Serie A where he got 8 points. In March 2012 he was sent on loan again to Conad Bologna (Serie A2).
In 2012-13 Serie A season, he returned to Casale (Serie A2), where he reached the 3rd place in regular season and the playoffs' semi-finals.
In 2013 he went to Pallacanestro Trapani, again in Serie A2. He became the team captain of Trapani also in 2014–15 Serie A2 season.
In July 2015 signed a two-year-contract with Pallacanestro Varese (LBA). At the end of the 2015–16 LBA season they reached the 9th place of the regular season, and the 2016 Final Four of the 2015–16 FIBA Europe Cup where they lost in the Finals 62–66 with the German Skyliners Frankfurt.
On July 25, 2024, he signed with Pallacanestro Brescia of the Lega Basket Serie A (LBA).

### Italy national basketball team

Giancarlo Ferrere made his debut in the Italy national basketball team in 2009, when he played 4 matches with 28 points. He went to the European Under-18 and Under-20 Championships in 2006 and 2008. In the youth national teams he played 37 matches with 228 points. In 2012 he was summoned to the Senior national team for the friendly matches against Greece and France in Folgaria and Rome.
# Moutoa

Moutoa is a rural community in the Horowhenua District and Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand's North Island, on the Manawatū River. It is located Foxton and State Highway 1 in the west, and Shannon and State Highway 57 in the west.
The name is Māori for warrior (toa) island (mou).
The local Whakawehi Marae and Poutu meeting house is a meeting place for the Ngāti Raukawa hapū of Ngāti Whakatere.
# Earl of Southampton

Earl of Southampton was a title that was created three times in the Peerage of England.
Its first creation came in 1537 in favour of the courtier William FitzWilliam. He was childless and the title became extinct on his death in 1542.
Its second creation came in 1547 in favour of the politician Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Baron Wriothesley, Lord Chancellor between 1544 and 1547. He had already been created Baron Wriothesley (pronounced "rose ley" /ˈroʊzli/) in 1544, also in the Peerage of England. He was succeeded by his third but only surviving son, the second Earl. On his death the titles passed to his second but only surviving son, the third Earl. He is best remembered as a patron of William Shakespeare. He was succeeded by his second but only surviving son, the fourth Earl, who was a prominent statesman and served as Lord High Treasurer under Charles II between 1660 and 1667. In 1653 he had succeeded his father-in-law Francis Leigh, 1st Earl of Chichester as second Earl of Chichester according to a special remainder in the letters patent. However, Lord Southampton had no sons and the titles became extinct on his death in 1667.
The third creation came in 1670 for Barbara Palmer, mistress of Charles II. She was made Baroness Nonsuch and Duchess of Cleveland at the same time.

## Earls of Southampton; First creation (1537)

* William Fitzwilliam, 1st Earl of Southampton (1490–1542)

## Barons Wriothesley (1544)

* Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Baron Wriothesley (1505–1550) (created Earl of Southampton in 1547)

## Earls of Southampton; Second creation (1547)

* Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton (1505–1550)
** William Wriothesley (1535–1537)
** Anthony Wriothesley (1542–1542)
* Henry Wriothesley, 2nd Earl of Southampton (1545–1581)
* Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton (1573–1624)
** James Wriothesley, Lord Wriothesley (1605–1624)
* Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, 2nd Earl of Chichester (1607–1667)

## Earls of Southampton; Third creation (1670)

* see Duke of Cleveland
# Ennio Contedini

Ennio Contedini (born 8 October 1934) was an Italian chess player, Italian Chess Championship winner (1963).

## Biography

From the end of 1950s to the begin 1970s, Ennio Contedini was one of Italy's leading chess players. He achieved his first major success by winning the International Chess Tournament in Zürich in 1961, ahead of Otto Zimmermann and Paul Johner. In the same year Ennio Contedini with Società Scacchistica Milanese team won Italian Team Chess Championship. In 1963, in Imperia he won Italian Chess Championship.
Ennio Contedini played for Italy in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1958, at second reserve board in the 13th Chess Olympiad in Munich (+4, =3, -5),
* In 1960, at first board in the 14th Chess Olympiad in Leipzig (+5, =5, -6).
Ennio Contedini played for Italy in the Clare Benedict Chess Cup:
* In 1964, at first board in the 11th Clare Benedict Chess Cup in Lenzerheide (+0, =3, -2).
Ennio Contedini played for Italy in the Men's Chess Mitropa Cup:
* In 1976, at first board in the 1st Chess Mitropa Cup in Innsbruck (+0, =1, -2).
# Franca Polesello

Franca Polesello (7 August 1930 – 8 March 2021) was an Italian actress.

## Biography

Franca Polesello began her career in the late fifties in the show, after becoming Miss Lombardy. She worked as a television model and model, before appearing in the sixties in peplum films. She was later cast in comedy, drama and spy story films.
Among the roles that have given her greater notoriety there's Dino Risi's film Il Sorpasso.
He took part in some films of the couple formed by Franco and Ciccio, including Veneri al sole and I 2 magnifici fresconi.
Franca Polesello's career lasted a little over a decade, with about thirty film participations overall, after which the actress abandoned the artistic activity.
# Daudi Migereko

Daudi Migereko is a Ugandan politician who has served as the minister of lands, housing and urban development in the cabinet of Uganda. He was appointed to that position on 27 May 2011. He replaced Omara Atubo, who was dropped from the cabinet. In the cabinet reshuffle of 2016, the president dropped him from this position and replaced him with Betty Amongi. From 16 February 2009 until 27 May 2011, he served as the government's chief whip in the parliament of Uganda. Before that, he was the minister of energy and mineral development in the cabinet. Migereko also represented Butembe County, Jinja District in the parliament from 2006 to 2016, a position he surrendered to Nelson Lufafa who won the seat in the 2016 General Elections.

## Background and education

Migereko was born on 26 June 1956 in Jinja District. He graduated from Makerere University with a Bachelor of Arts and a Diploma in Education. His Master of Arts in transport planning and marketing was obtained from the University of California, Santa Barbara, in the United States.

## Work history

Between 1986 and 2001, he was the director of operations at Intraco Uganda Limited, a private business. During the same period, he also served as a director on the board of FINCA, a Ugandan microfinance company. In 1996, he was elected to represent Butembe County, Jinja District in the parliament. He has been re-elected to that seat ever since.
In 2001, Daudi Migereko served as the deputy director in the Office of the National Political Commissar in the government. Between 2001 and 2005, he served as the state minister for energy and minerals. In 2005, he was appointed the minister of trade, tourism and industry, where he served until 2006.
In 2006, he was appointed minister of energy and minerals, a position he kept until 16 February 2009 when he was appointed chief whip. In the cabinet reshuffle of 27 May 2011, he was reassigned to the Lands and Urban Development Ministry as a full cabinet minister.

## Other appointments

In 2008, Migereko was appointed an honorary member of the International Hydropower Association (IHA). The IHA aims at advancing sustainable development of hydro-power projects. Migereko was recognised for his outstanding contribution to the sector nationally and Internationally.
# Belokamenka, Volgograd Oblast

Belokamenka (Russian: Белокаменка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ilovatskoye Rural Settlement, Staropoltavsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 271 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Belokamenka is located in steppe, on the east bank of the Volgograd Reservoir, 61 km northwest of Staraya Poltavka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ilovatka is the nearest rural locality.
# Otothyropsis alicula

Otothyropsis alicula is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Santo Antônio River, a tributary of the Sapucaí River, which is itself a tributary of the Rio Grande and part of Brazil's Paraná River basin. The species reaches 3.6 cm (1.4 inches) SL and was described in 2014 by Beatriz G. Lippert, Bárbara B. Calegari, and Roberto E. Reis on the basis of morphology and coloration.