OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gothenburg English Studio Theatre

The Gothenburg English Studio Theatre (GEST) is a professional English-language theatre company in Gothenburg, Sweden.

## Overview

The GEST was created in 2005 by Swedish actress Kristina Brändén Whitaker and English actor Gary Whitaker, a married couple who previously lived and worked in London, where they worked in theatre; they also write and direct with the GEST. The company has been headquartered in Gothenburg's Majorna district since 2012. It works with actors and directors from Sweden and Britain to stage English-language productions, and is currently the only one of its kind in west Sweden. It is a non-profit theatre working both in Sweden and abroad.
In 2010, the GEST participated in the Edinburgh Fringe Festival and was awarded the Fringe Review Award for Outstanding Theatre for its production of Kristina's play Expectations. In 2015, Scenkonstgalan awarded the GEST with the Årets Katharsis prize for its production of Nick Payne's play Constellations. In 2020, the GEST established its Creative Learning Department, which collaborates with schools, colleges, and universities by leading workshops and after-show discussions.

## Productions

* After Miss Julie (2006) by Patrick Marber
* The Collector (2007) by Mark Healy
* After the End (2008) by Dennis Kelly
* Stones in His Pockets (2009) by Marie Jones
* Contractions (2010) by Mike Bartlett
* Cock (2010) by Mike Bartlett
* This Wide Night (2011) by Chloë Moss
* My Romantic History (2011) by D. C. Jackson
* Expectations (2012) by Kristina Brändén Whitaker
* Fly Me to the Moon (2012) by Marie Jones
* Foxfinder (2013) by Dawn King
* The Woman in Black (2013) by Stephen Mallatratt and Susan Hill
* Belongings (2014) by Morgan Lloyd Malcolm
* Grounded (2014) by George Brant
* Constellations / One Day When We Were Young (2015) by Nick Payne
* Yen (2015) by Anna Jordan
* The Events (2016) by David Greig
* These Halcyon Days (2016) by Deirdre Kinahan
* Woody Allen(ish) (2016) by Simon Schatzberger
* Offline (2016) by Kristina Brändén Whitaker, Elizabeth Neale, and James Hogg
* Broken Biscuits (2017) by Tom Wells
* Pope Head: The Secret Life of Francis Bacon (2017) by Garry Roost
# Paul Zondo

Ramalepa Paulus Zondo (born 4 March 1949) is a South African politician from Gauteng. He represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly until 2009.

## Legislative career

Zondo was born on 4 March 1949. He was not initially elected to the National Assembly in the 1994 general election, but filled a casual vacancy during the legislative term that followed. He was re-elected to a full term in the 1999 general election, representing the Gauteng constituency. During his second term, he was a member of the Portfolio Committee on Safety and Security.
In the next general election in 2004, he was not re-elected, but he returned on 2 December 2008 to fill the casual vacancy created by Mampe Ramotsamai's resignation. He left Parliament six months later after the 2009 general election.

## Personal life

He is married and has children.
# 12th Independent Spirit Awards

The 12th Independent Spirit Awards, honoring the best in independent filmmaking for 1996, were announced on March 22, 1997. It was hosted by Samuel L. Jackson.

## Nominees and winners

| Best Feature | Best Director |
| Fargo Dead Man The Funeral Lone Star Welcome to the Dollhouse | Joel Coen – Fargo Abel Ferrara – The Funeral David O. Russell – Flirting with Disaster Todd Solondz – Welcome to the Dollhouse Robert M. Young – Caught |
| Best Male Lead | Best Female Lead |
| William H. Macy – Fargo Chris Cooper – Lone Star Chris Penn – The Funeral Tony Shalhoub – Big Night Stanley Tucci – Big Night | Frances McDormand – Fargo María Conchita Alonso – Caught Scarlett Johansson – Manny & Lo Catherine Keener – Walking and Talking Renée Zellweger – The Whole Wide World |
| Best Supporting Male | Best Supporting Female |
| Benicio del Toro – Basquiat Kevin Corrigan – Walking and Talking Matthew Faber – Welcome to the Dollhouse Gary Farmer – Dead Man Richard Jenkins – Flirting with Disaster | Elizabeth Peña – Lone Star Mary Kay Place – Manny & Lo Queen Latifah – Set It Off Lili Taylor – Girls Town Lily Tomlin – Flirting with Disaster |
| Best Screenplay | Best First Screenplay |
| Fargo – Joel Coen and Ethan Coen Dead Man – Jim Jarmusch Flirting with Disaster – David O. Russell The Funeral – Nicholas St. John Lone Star – John Sayles | Big Night – Joseph Tropiano and Stanley Tucci Girl 6 – Suzan-Lori Parks Manny & Lo – Lisa Krueger Trees Lounge – Steve Buscemi The Whole Wide World – Michael Scott Myers |
| Best First Feature | Best Debut Performance |
| Sling Blade Big Night I Shot Andy Warhol Manny & Lo Trees Lounge | Heather Matarazzo – Welcome to the Dollhouse Jena Malone – Bastard Out of Carolina Brendan Sexton III – Welcome to the Dollhouse Arie Verveen – Caught Jeffrey Wright – Basquiat |
| Best Cinematography | Best Foreign Film |
| Fargo – Roger Deakins Bound – Bill Pope Color of a Brisk and Leaping Day – Rob Sweeney Dead Man – Robby Müller The Funeral – Ken Kelsch | Secrets & Lies • UK Breaking the Waves • Denmark Chungking Express • Hong Kong Lamerica • Italy Trainspotting • UK |

### Films that received multiple nominations

| Nominations | Film |
| 6 | Fargo |
| 5 | The Funeral |
| 5 | Welcome to the Dollhouse |
| 4 | Big Night |
| 4 | Dead Man |
| 4 | Flirting with Disaster |
| 4 | Manny & Lo |
| 3 | Caught |
| 3 | Lone Star |
| 2 | Basquiat |
| 2 | Trees Lounge |
| 2 | Walking and Talking |
| 2 | The Whole Wide World |

#### Films that won multiple awards

| Awards | Film |
| 6 | Fargo |

## Special awards
### Truer Than Fiction Award

When We Were Kings
* The Celluloid Closet
* Looking for Richard
* Paradise Lost: The Child Murders at Robin Hood Hills
* Troublesome Creek: A Midwestern

### Someone to Watch Award

Larry Fessenden – Habit
* Joe Brewster – The Keeper
* Chris Smith – American Job
# John Boultbee (sport administrator)

John Francis Boultbee AM (born 9 March 1950) is a lawyer and leading Australian sport administrator particularly in relation to rowing and football. In 1990, he was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia for services to rowing as an administrator. He was appointed the inaugural Chief Executive Officer of the National Sports Tribunal in March 2020.

## Personal

He was born in Orange, New South Wales on 9 March 1950. His parents are James Alan Boultbee OAM and Helen Laurine Boultbee. He came from a family interested in sport and he participated in athletics, diving and rowing growing up. At the age of 13 he became involved in rowing as a coxswain. This involvement was to lead to a long involvement in rowing. He attended Orange High School and Shore School. He completed at Bachelor of Laws (Hons) at University of Sydney and Master of Laws at University of London. After completing his legal studies, he worked in private practice as a barrister until 1989.

## Sports administration
### Rowing

Between 1989 and 1995, he was Secretary General of the International Rowing Federation. He is currently a board member of the International Rowing Federation and Rowing Australia and Steward of the Henley Royal Regatta. Besides these current positions, he has had a long association with rowing in Australia as a cox, coach, national team manager and state councillor. His club association as a competitor (coxswain) and administrator (club secretary) was with the Sydney University Boat Club.
In December 2017, he was awarded FISA's Distinguished Service to International Rowing.

### Australian Institute of Sport

He was the fifth Director of the Australian Institute of Sport from 1995 to 2001, succeeding Robert De Castella. While he was Director, he supervised the Olympic Athlete Program, which was largely responsible for Australia winning 58 medals and finishing 4th on the medal tally at the Sydney Olympics. He was not reappointed to the position and was replaced by Michael Scott.

### Football

In 2004, he was appointed by Football Federation Australia to establish a high performance unit. He was responsible for overseeing the national teams including the Socceroos, Olyroos and Matildas. During this period, the Socceroos qualified for World Cups in Germany, South Africa and Brazil. He left the position in 2013 due to his desire to stand for the presidency of rowing's international governing body FISA.

### Volleyball

From November 2014 to March 2020, he was Volleyball Australia's Director of High Performance which is responsible Australia's Volleyroos and Beach Volleyroos programs.

### National Sports Tribunal

In March 2020, he was appointed the inaugural Chief Executive Officer of National Sports Tribunal.

### International Organisations

Since 1996, he has been a judge of the Court of Arbitration for Sport. Since 2000, he has been a director of Australia for UNHCR Limited. In this role, he has been a strong advocate for the transformative sports programs UNHCR provides for young refugees, having observed these programs in refugee camps in Thailand.
# Norimasa Kurosaki

Norimasa Kurosaki (黒崎 紀正, Kurosaki Norimasa, born 2 February 1943) is a Japanese rower. He competed in the men's coxless pair event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# John Finch's Hotel

Finch Hotel was an inn located in current-day Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was opened in 1848 by John Finch on Lot # 2, Concession # 1, with a land size of 200 acres (81 ha). Before Finch's takeover, the inn was owned by Thomas Johnson from the late 1790s.
Finch Avenue, a main arterial road in Toronto and the surrounding Peel Region and Durham Region, was named after John Finch.

## Information

Finch Hotel was operated by a series of innkeepers:
* Thomas Palmer 1848-1860
* John Likens 1860-1864
* John Fenley 1869-1871
* William Kirk 1871-1873
The inn was sold to Charles McBride, who demolished the building and took timbers to build the Bedford Park Hotel at another site on Yonge Street. The site is now a parkette and condos on 1 and 3 Pemberton Avenue. To the west of the hotel was Stop 35 of the North Yonge Railways, a radial railway that ran from Toronto to Lake Simcoe.
# Arjun Jena

Arjun Jena is an Indian cinematographer from Chennai.

## Career
### Early days

During the 1990s, Jena joined cinematographer P. C. Sreeram's unit as an assistant cameraman. He worked under Sreeram in films such as Thevar Magan (1992), Thiruda Thiruda (1993), May Madham (1994), Subha Sankalpam (1994) and Kurudhipunal (1995). Later in 1996, he joined cinematographer Jeeva, a former assistant of Sreeram, as an operating cameraman. He apprenticed under Jeeva in Indian (1996), Ullasam (1997), Vaali (1999), Kushi (2000), Run (2002), Zor, Hera Pheri and Yeh Teraa Ghar Yeh Meraa Ghar.

### Independent work

Jena got his first break with the short film Silent Scream, directed by Vikram Kumar. It won the National Film Award for Best Educational/Motivational/Instructional Film at the 46th National Film Awards in 1998. He made his feature film debut with Kathir's Tamil feature film Kadhal Virus (2000), which won him the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Cinematographer. His other works include Oka Oorilo, Aegan, Love Khichdi and Ala Modalaindi.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Language | Notes |
| 2002 | Kadhal Virus | Tamil | Won—Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Cinematographer |
| 2005 | Oka Oorilo | Telugu | |
| 2008 | Aegan | Tamil | |
| 2009 | Love Khichdi | Hindi | |
| 2011 | Ala Modalaindi | Telugu | |
| 2016 | Tulasi Apa | Odia | Won—Odisha State Film Award for Best Cinematography |
| 2017 | Koditta Idangalai Nirappuga | Tamil | |
# Sepia esculenta

Sepia esculenta, the golden cuttlefish, is a cuttlefish ranging from the Russian seas to the Philippines and throughout the western Pacific. This species of cuttlefish is a nektobenthic organism living with a range of depths between 10m-150m (33 ft-492 ft) but is primarily found within the shallow, coastal waters from Japan to the Philippines at a depth between 10m-100m. Members of this species are roughly 18 cm in length.

## Life cycle

The life span of the golden cuttlefish is typically short and around 1 year. After maturity, males perform different visual displays to attract a potential mate to sexually reproduce. These members of the Cephalopoda class are gonochoric, meaning reproductive organs are separate between males and females. Males carry sperm and females carry eggs. In cuttlefish, to carry out mating, males pass a packet of sperm using one of their arms specially adapted for this purpose to the females buccal membrane. Golden cuttlefish male sperm competition plays a large role in reproduction. Females often mate with more than one male during each mating season and retain sperm in storage for a long time. This leads to male competition to mate and eventually sperm competition to fertilize the eggs. Golden cuttlefish males use their arms to scrape the packets of sperm from other males off the buccal membrane, in an effort to remove as much as possible before adding their own. Once completed, the female golden cuttlefish will lay clusters of eggs at a pace of one egg roughly every 5 minutes on seaweeds, grasses, branches, etc. Batches consist of 50-300 eggs for roughly 3-4 followed by a day of rest. This patterns continues until thousands of eggs have been laid. Once mating is complete, golden cuttlefish return to the sea. When the eggs are hatched, golden cuttlefish start out in a planktonic stage for a period of time before growing larger and taking up a benthic lifestyle.
# Hermine Rheinberger

Hermine Rheinberger (14 July 1864 – 24 January 1932) was a Liechtensteiner writer. She was Liechtenstein's first female author.

## Biography

Hermine Rheinberger was born on 14 July 1864 in Vaduz, the capital city of Liechtenstein. She was the oldest of four children born to Peter Rheinberger, a civil engineer and army officer, and her mother Theresia Rheinberger, growing up with two sisters – Olga and Emma – and a brother, the artist and architect Egon Rheinberger [de] (1870–1936). Her uncle was the composer Josef Rheinberger.
After attending elementary school in Vaduz, Rheinberger studied at the Institut Gutenberg in Balzers, run by the Sisters of Christian Charity, from 1877 to 1881. She became interested in literature and history at a young age, and she was supported in her literary pursuits by her brother and by her cousin Ferdinand Nigg. In the late 1870s, she began to write poetry celebrating nature and her homeland of Liechtenstein.
In 1890 and 1891 she wrote the historical novel Gutenberg-Schalun: Eine Geschichte aus dem 14. Jahrhundert ("Gutenberg-Schalun: A Story From the 14th Century"), studying local history, folklore, and the Middle High German language as part of her research for the book. It was published in 1897, making her the first woman to publish a work of literature in Liechtenstein. The novel was well received, even drawing notice from Johann II.
Rheinberger never married, focusing on her literary pursuits, until her career was cut short by illness. After she contracted influenza-encephalitis, her mental health declined in the late 1890s, and she was cared for first at home; then in a hospital run by her Aunt Maxentia, a member of the Sisters of Charity of Zams [de]; and then at the teaching hospital in Innsbruck. From 1899 until her death in 1932, Rheinberger stayed at the St.-Josephs-Institut in Mils, Tyrol.
She is buried in the cemetery in Vaduz. Her parents and siblings are buried in the same grave.
# 1953 Asian Quadrangular Football Tournament

The 1953 Asian Quadrangular Football Tournament was the second edition of the Asian Quadrangular Football Tournament held in Rangoon, Burma. India won the cup for a second time by winning all thee matches. It was India's first outright win in an international football tournament played abroad. The team received the rolling Colombo Cup and a Special Burma Cup for permanent retention.

## Overview

The India team arrived in Rangoon on 22 October 1953 and the Pakistan side, a week before. The Indian Express described the Aung San Stadium, where all matches were to be played, as having "concrete and semi permanent stands all around the ground" with a capacity of 30,000. The rules of the tournament had not made wearing boots mandatory. Four of India's players — Sailen Manna, Ahmed Khan, Pansanttom Venkatesh and M. Thangaraj (in the second half) — played bare-footed against Pakistan in the tournament's first game, on 23 October.

## Squads

| Ceylon | India | Pakistan |
| T. H. Soono (captain) M. Sheriff O. L. M. H. Deen A. C. M. Junaid A. C. M. Khan Karunapala Fernando T. Bongso L. Cornelies Andrew Fernando T. J. Azeez M. T. A. Ossen Peter Ranasinghe Basheer Ahmed K. A. Premadasa A. R. Jailabdeen M. I. M. Laheer K. S. Richard K. Poddiappuhamy | Sailen Manna (captain) Sanjeeva Uchil Kenchappa Varadaraj K. S. Mani Sayed Khwaja Aziz-ud-Din G. Muthuraj Shankar Anthony Patrick Chandan Singh Rawat A. R. Gokul Kumar Amal Dutta Pansanttom Venkatesh Neville D'Souza M. Thangaraj Ahmed Khan Mohammad Abdus Sattar M. Jayaram V. J. Pereira | Muhammad Sharif (captain) Moideen Kutty Jamil Akhtar Sumbal Khan Abdul Majid Ahmad Ali Taj Mohammad Jr. Rashidullah Khan Jr. Akbar Jan Rashidullah Khan Fazal Rehman Talib Ali Riasat Ali Abdul Haq Mohammad Amin Lt. Mazhar Siddique Mohammad Abdul Malik Tarapada Roy |

## Results

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Final result |
| 1 | India | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | +5 | 6 | Champions |
| 2 | Pakistan | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 2 | +5 | 3 | |
| 3 | Burma | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 3 | |
| 4 | Ceylon | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 11 | −9 | 0 | |

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There were 22 goals scored in 6 matches, for an average of 3.67 goals per match.
4 goals
* Samuel
3 goals
* Ismail
2 goals
* Ahmed Khan
* Peter Thangaraj
* Pansanttom Venkatesh
* Ba Kyu
* Moideen Kutty
1 goal
* Neville D'Souza
* Ossen
* Azeez
* Akbar Jan
1 own goal
* Gunaid (against Pakistan)
# Kolochin culture

The Kolochin culture, also called Kalochyn culture, was an Iron Age culture which flourished on the territory of present-day Ukraine Chernihiv Oblast, Sumy Oblast, southern Belarus (Gomel and Mogilev Oblasts) and southwestern Russia (Bryansk and Kursk Oblasts). from the 5th to the 7th century. It was the eastern element of the Prague-Penkovka-Kolochin cultural complex.
The Kolochin culture is attested by a hundred sites, most of which are situated along the Dnieper drainage. These settlements were undefended and composed of small single-roomed houses. Burials were by cremation.
The culture has been identified either Balts and Slavs. The presence of Baltic river names in the area has lent support to the former theory. People living to the south of the Kolochin culture are however believed to have been Slavs. The Kolochin culture appears to have had relations with these Slavs to their south, and this may have been a source for linguistic exchanges between Baltic and Slavic languages. According to Michel Kazanski, due to similarities with Penkovka culture, the population of Kolochin can be associated with the Antes.
# Samir Shaptahoviç

Samir Shaptahoviç (also known in Albanian as Samir Shaptahu) is a Kosovo-Albanian retired professional basketball player, who last played for Peja of the Kosovo Basketball Superleague. He was born in Bar Tivar in Montenegro in an Albanian family. He is considered one of the best players that the Kosovo Basketball Superleague ever had. He played in Kosovo Basketball Superleague and in Balkan International Basketball League.
He was a member of the Kosovo national basketball team, and also a member of the Albanian national basketball team.
He has won the Kosovo Basketball Superleague troph thricey, first with Prishtina in 2001–02, 2002-2003 and second with Peja in 2012–13 season. He has also played in Mornar Bar team and also in Mabetex Prishtina for one season. He is considered a basketball legend in Kosovo. At the end of the 2014–15 season, he announced his retirement from basketball in Kosovo.

## Professional career
### 2014-15 season

Shaptahoviç played for KB Peja team in Kosovo Basketball Superleague and in Balkan International Basketball League. in 2014–15 season, Shaptahoviç was one of the best of his team. In Kosovo Superleague he averaged with very impressive stats: 20.1 points, 8.1 assists and 4.0 rebounds per game in 27 games played. And in BIBL he averaged with 17.3 points, 5.4 assists and 2.8 rebounds per game in 14 games played.
# Guang'anmen

Guang'anmen, also known as the Gate of Expansive Peace, Guangningmen and Zhangyimen, was a city gate of old Beijing, constructed during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor (1521–1567) of the Ming Dynasty. This gate was part of Beijing's city wall, situated south-west of the city center and facing east. Guang'anmen served as a main entrance to Beijing.

## History

The Records of the Capital at Yan (《燕京记》), written by the Qing historian Gu Sen (顾森), read: "Of the seven outer city gates, the one facing east is called Guangningmen. 15 li to the west of the gate is Lugou Bridge; if you cross the bridge and continue 20 lis, you will find the seat of Liangxiang County. The gate is a strategic passage for ground traffic from the southern provinces and is of vital importance."
The Guanganmen Incident of 26 July 1937 was part of the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Chinese theatre of World War II. This ultimately resulted in the retreat of Chinese armies to the southern provinces, the fall of Beijing and Tianjing, and the Japanese occupation of the entire North China Plain later that year.
The gate was torn down for construction of Beijing's 2nd Ring Road, which led to the demolition of most of Beijing city fortifications. The original two-story tower with double eaves was 17.6 m (58 ft) tall, 13.8 m (45 ft) long and 6 m (20 ft) wide. The tower and the wall combined had a height of 26 m (85 ft).

## Etymology

Guang'anmen was known as "Guangningmen" during the Ming and early Qing Dynasty. It was renamed by the Daoguang Emperor, whose private name was Minning. Because the Chinese naming taboo forbid the use of characters in the given name of ancestors and emperors, the name was changed to a close synonym.

## Neighbourhood

Guang'anmen is now the name of a Beijing neighbourhood in Xicheng District. After the completion of Guang'an Avenue (广安大街), one of the main traffic arteries of modern Beijing, the area has become an important business district. It is also home to a few prestigious education institutes, including Central Conservatory of Music, Beijing Primary School (北京小学) and Beijing No. 14 High School (北京十四中).
Line 7 of the Beijing Subway passes underneath Guang'an Avenue. The neighbourhood is also served by many public bus lines.