OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kamrieng district

Kamrieng (Khmer: កំរៀង) is a district (srok) of Battambang province, in north-western Cambodia.

## Administration

The district is subdivided into 6 communes (khum).

### Communes and villages

| Khum (commune) | Phum (villages) |
| Kamrieng | Kamrieng, Svay Veaeng, Svay Sa, Sralau Tong, Ouchrey, Rokabos, Lakhokpi, Bangorchang |
| Boeng Reang | Doung, Ou Da Leu, Ou Krouch, Boeng Reang, Svay Thum, Prahpout, Svay |
| Ou Da | Kandal, Svay Chrum, Ou KoKir, Ou Da, Thmei, Lamphat, Manaskal, Tangyou, Samroung, Kampanglay |
| Trang | Trang, Kandal, Svay Prey, Thmei, Lvea Te, Ta Saen, Ou Koki, Ourchambak, Phnommoyrouy |
| Ta Saen | Dei Kraham, Ou Chamlang, Ou Anlok, Ou Toek Thla |
| Ta Krai | Sam Sip, Kampong Chamlong Loeu, Kam Prang, Toul Til, Ta Krai, Dam Naksala, Sras Toeuk Thmey, Sras Kampot, Kampong Chamlong Krom |
# Graizelound

Graizelound is a hamlet in the civil parish of Haxey in North Lincolnshire, England. It is approximately 22 miles (35 km) to the north-west of Lincoln, and centred on the crossroad junction of Haxey Lane, Station Road, Akeferry Road and Ferry Road. The town of Haxey is 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north. Owston Ferry on the River Trent is 3 miles (4.8 km) to the north-east. Graizelound forms part of the Isle of Axholme.

## History

According to A Dictionary of British Place Names, the 'lound' in Graizelound derives from the Old Scandinavian 'lundr' for "a small wood or grove". Graizelound is recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book as "Lund", being a name for both the later East Lound and Graizelound, in the hundred of Epworth and the West Riding of Lindsey. The settlement contained ten households, four villagers, four freemen, two tributaries, 0.6 ploughlands, 3.5 men's plough teams, and a fishery. The lords of the manor in 1066 were Alnoth and Ulf Fenman. Following Domesday, lordship was given to Geoffrey de La Guerche who was also Tenant-in-chief to King William I.
Graizelound is recorded in the 1872 White's Directory as a hamlet of Haxey parish with a list of occupations and residents that included thirty farmers, two of whom were also shopkeepers, a joiner & wheelwright, a blacksmith, a shoemaker, and an occupant of a day school. At Cumberworth Lodge lived Thomas Wharton Emerson, and at Sobraon Lodge, Captain William Henry Emerson, who were brothers, and nephews to Sir Wharton Amcotts, 1st Baronet of Kettlethorpe Hall.
Cumberworth Lodge on Ferry Road (Main Street), is today a care home, and is a Grade II listed rendered brick building that dates to the mid-18th-century. Further Grade II listed buildings are the 18th-century red brick Lound House on Main Street, and on Graizelound Fields Roads, Manor House, of brown brick built in 1791, and the early 19th-century red brick Croft House.
# John Mullin (journalist)

John Mullin (born 22 March 1963) is a British newspaper editor, who has been Consultant Editor (News) at the Daily Mail since 2020. He was formerly deputy head of sport at The Telegraph Media Group, and was BBC Scotland's referendum editor during the independence campaign in 2013-2014. He was editor of The Independent on Sunday for six years; executive editor on The Independent for four; and deputy editor of The Scotsman for two years until 2003.

## Life and career

Mullin was born in Bellshill. He was educated at Hutchesons' Grammar School, the University of Glasgow (where he was editor of the Glasgow University Guardian), and City University in London. His first paid job in journalism was at the Western Morning News, then in 1987 he became a business reporter at The Independent. He moved to The Guardian, where he worked for ten years, latterly as Ireland correspondent, before his appointment in 2000 as Deputy Editor of The Scotsman. He returned to The Independent in 2003 as Executive Editor, and was appointed as Editor of The Independent on Sunday in 2008.
His departure as editor of The Independent on Sunday was announced in February 2013, and he was replaced in April by Lisa Markwell.
# John Melvin Bryan Sr.

John Melvin Bryan Sr. (August 4, 1886 – May 5, 1940) was a printer and political figure in British Columbia. He represented North Vancouver from 1924 to 1928 and Mackenzie from 1937 to 1940 in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia as a Liberal.
He was born in Lucknow, Ontario, the son of James Bryan and Elizabeth Seli, and was educated there. In 1920, Bryan married Ethel Christine White. He was vice-president of the typographical union and also served on the North Vancouver municipal council. Bryan ran unsuccessfully for reelection to the assembly in 1933. He died in office in North Vancouver.
His son, John Melvin Bryan Jr., was also a member of the provincial assembly.
Bryan Arm, now included in the Nechako Reservoir, was named in his honour.
# Chang'an Flower

Chang'an Flower (Chinese: 长安花; pinyin: Cháng'ān Huā) is the mascot of the Xi'an China International Horticultural Exposition, which was held in Xi'an, China in 2011. The sculpture of Chang'an Flower was unveiled on October 10, 2010, is 3.6 metres (12 ft) tall, and is constructed of fiberglass reinforced plastics.

## Meaning

The Chang'an Flower is shaped like a pomegranate with a flower on top. The pomegranate flower was chosen as the city flower of Xi'an on August 13, 1986. Xi’an was also formerly known as Chang'an in ancient times, hence the “Chang’an” in the mascot's name. Chang'an translates to “forever peace” in English.
The mascot was created to show the harmonious relationship that human beings share with nature. It is red, with a yellow flower on top of its head. It has a cartoon facial expression, big eyes, and small body to emphasize its friendliness and greeting.
The mascot shares a name with the emblem of the Xi'an China International Horticultural Exposition, which was designed by Chen Shaohua and is printed in white on the mascot's red torso. Their name is derived from the poem “After passing the civil service exam” (Chinese: 登科后; pinyin: Dēngkēhòu) by Tang dynasty poet Meng Jiao (Chinese: 孟郊; pinyin: Mèng Jiāo), as it is the phrase "长安花" from the line "春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花" ("Riding on the crest of success, seeing all the flowers in Chang'an").
The emblem is shaped like a pomegranate flower, composed of concentric lobed rings that also resemble flowers. The innermost “flower” has three petals. Moving outward, the number of petals increases by one for every next ring, a design inspired by the claim in the Taoist text Classic of the Virtue of the Path and the Power that, “The Tao produced One; One produced Two; Two produced Three; and Three produced All things.”
The ring in the center has three petals and is oriented like a triangle, such that it resembles the Chinese character ”人”, which literally translates to people and is representative of civilization, responsibility, and reason. It also represents the seeds of nature. The next ring has four petals and represents the corners of the land of Xi’an and a harmonious living environment. The next ring has five petals to resemble tree foliage and the common five-petalled flower shape, as well as represent the five elements. The outermost ring has six petals to resemble a snowflake and the flow of running water. The concentric rings of the emblem increase in numbers of petals to represent eternal harmony between human activity and the rest of the natural world. The emblem appears on the mascot with the sections in between the lines solidly colored in with alternating red and white.
# Cissokho

Cissokho, also spelled Sissokho, is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Cissokho

* Aly Cissokho (born 1987), French footballer
* Boubacar Cissokho (born 1994), Senegalese footballer
* Cheikh Abdoul Khadre Cissokho (born 1936), Senegalese politician and engineer
* Frédéric Cissokho (born 1971), French footballer
* Issa Cissokho (1946–2019), Senegalese musician
* Issa Cissokho (footballer) (born 1985), Senegalese footballer
* Kalidou Cissokho (born 1978), Senegalese footballer
* Ousmane Cissokho (born 1987), Senegalese footballer
* Seydou Cissokho (1929–1986), Senegalese politician
* Solo Cissokho (1963–2019), Norwegian–Senegalese musician
* Souleymane Cissokho (born 1991), Senegalese-born French boxer
* Till Cissokho (born 2000), French footballer
* Yaya Cissokho (born 1957), Senegalese basketball player

## Sissokho

* Issouf Sissokho (born 2002), Malian footballer
* Youba Sissokho (born 1991), Senegalese-born Spanish boxer
* Zal Sissokho, Senegalese-Canadian musician
# Goose River (North Dakota)

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Goose River is a 179-mile-long (288 km) tributary of the Red River of the North in North Dakota. Via the Red River, Lake Winnipeg, and the Nelson River, it is part of the watershed of Hudson Bay.
The Goose River is crossed by the Northwood Bridge and the Caledonia Bridge, both listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Scientific study

Scientific study is a creative action to increase knowledge by systematically collecting, interpreting, and evaluating data. According to the hypothetico-deductive paradigm, it should encompass:
* The contextualization of the problem;
* A hypothesis for explaining the problem considering existing theoretical approaches;
* A verification of the hypotheses by an experiment;
* Analysis of the test outcome.
Scientific study involves scientific theory, scientific method, scientific models, experiments and physical situations. It may refer to:
* Scientific method, a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, based on empirical or measurable evidence that is subject to the principles of logic and reasoning
* Observational study, draws inferences about the possible effect of a treatment on subjects, where the assignment of subjects into a treated group versus a control group is outside the control of the investigator
* Randomized controlled trial, a type of scientific experiment, often in the medical field, where the people being studied are randomly allocated one of the different treatments
* Science, a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.
Scientific learning includes testing of theories and provide a basis for scientific knowledge.

## History

Aristotle is believed to be the first to begin the study of any subject from the contextualization of the issue, i.e., by collecting, analyzing, and grouping all relevant facts. By determining their meaning and relations with each other, he developed a systematic and factually correct basis that allowed him to generalize about underlying rules or principles. Aristotle introduced two modes of generalizing by highlighting two directions – deductive and inductive – within inquiry methods: one guides from observed specific instance to the general principles; the other controversially, from the fundamental to instances or implications of principles. The notion of syllogism, a means of deductive reasoning as proceeding from previously established general rules or facts down to particular instances, was introduced by Aristotle. His treatise is recognized as one of the earliest systematic study on the nature of scientific inquiry.
Francis Bacon developed the notion of the scientific study by proposing methodical collection of observations. This idea of a gradual ascent to reliable general claims, even though it seems obvious now, was innovative in that era and contributed to changing an approach to research design.
Galileo Galilei contributed to modern approaches to collecting, interpreting, and evaluating data by stating that the laws of nature are mathematical and proposing the standards of length and time in conducting experiments. Galileo originated grounds for a method of scientific study, the so-called hypothetico-deductive method, generally used in modern scientific research.
# Ramon A. Estella

Ramon A. Estella (13 August 1911 – 4 May 1991) son of Filipino composer Jose Estella, was a pre-war Philippines movie director and actor. At the age of 27 years old, he started directing his first film, "Bayan at Pagibig,” in 1938 and in 1941, he was proclaimed Director of the Year by Philippine Cinema and Radio because of the success of his assigned project, "Buenavista". During the 1950s, Estella started his career as a neo-realist painter which later in 1959, had his first solo exhibition at the Philippine Art Gallery. He spent his entire life in Florida with his Japanese wife and his last recorded visit to the country was during the Manila International Film Festival in 1981.

## Filmography

* 1933 – Ang Punyal na Ginto (actor)
* 1938 – Bayan at Pag-ibig [Excelsior] (dir)
* 1939 – Ruisenor [Parlatone]
* 1940 – Buenavista ? (dir)
* 1942 – Huling Habilin ?
* 1941 – Kundiman [Excelsior]
* 1941 – Singsing na Pangkasal [Acuna-Zaldariaga]
* 1941 – Paraiso [Excelsior] (dir)
* 1941 – Ilang-Ilang [Lvn] (dir)
* 1946 – Angelus [Lvn] (dir)
* 1947 – Caprichosa [Premiere] (dir)
* 1948 – Ang Anghel sa Lupa [Premiere] (dir)
* 1948 – Perfidia [Premiere] (dir)
* 1948 – Labi ng Bataan [Premiere] (dir)
* 1948 – Hiram na Pangalan [Premiere] (dir)
* 1949 – Lihim na Bayani [Premiere] (dir)
* 1949 – Kay Ganda ng Umaga [Premiere] (dir)
* 1949 – Dugo ng Katipunan [Premiere] (dir)
* 1950 – Sundalong Talahib [Filipinas] (dir)
* 1950 – Kenkoy [Premiere] (dir)
* 1950 – Punglo at Pag-ibig [Premiere] (dir)
* 1950 – Bandido [Premiere] (dir)
* 1950 – Prinsipe Don Juan [Premiere] (dir)
* 1956 – Desperado [People's] (dir)
* 1956 – Buhay at Pag-ibig ni Dr. Jose Rizal [Balatbat & Bagumbayan] (dir)
* 1957 – Kim [C.Santiago Film Org] (dir)
* 1958 – Sta. Rita de Casia [Premiere] (dir)
* 1958 – Ramir [Everlasting] (dir)

## Filmography in Singapore / Malaya

1. 1957 / Kembali Saorang / One Came Back / Ramon Estella / Malay Film Productions
2. 1958 / Anak Pontianak / Son of Pontianak / Ramon Estella / Malay Film Productions
3. 1958 / Matahari/ The Rape of Malaya / Ramon Estella / Malay Film Productions
4. 1959 / Saudagar Minyak Urat / Love Crazy / Ramon Estella / Malay Film Productions
5. 1959 / Samseng / Gangster / Ramon Estella / Malay Film Productions
6. 1963 / Raja Bersiong / King of Dracula / Ramon Estella / Cathay-Keris
7. 1963 / Darah-Ku / My Blood / Ramon Estella / Maria Menado Productions, Cathay-Keris
8. 1963 / Bunga Tanjong / Cape of Flowers / Ramon Estella/ Maria Menado Productions, Cathay-Keris
9. 1964 / Pontianak Kembali / The Pontianak Returns / Ramon Estella / Maria Menado Productions, Cathay-Keris
10. 1964 / Melanchong ka-Tokyo / Holiday in Tokyo / Ramon Estella / Malay Film Productions
11. 1964 / Dupa Chendana / The Enchanted Island / Ramon Estella / Malay Film Productions
12. 1965 / Pusaka Pontianak / The Accursed Heritage / Ramon Estella / Malay Film Productions
# Red 76

Red 76 is a multi-artist collective started in Portland, Oregon. Since 2000 they have produced numerous projects and appeared in The New York Times, Artforum and Modern Painters, and shown at Southern Exposure and Yerba Buena Center for the Arts and in projects by Creative Time.

## Themes

Red 76's work centers on the practice of grassroots publishing (both zines small newspapers, and online), conversation, and alternative economies which center on a larger theme of the American Revolution (the 76 in their name references 1776, the year the US independence) and a general revolutionary spirit.
Projects like Ghosttown and Taking Place sought to charge space and create an atmosphere wherein the public may become highly aware of their immediate surroundings, and their day to day activities, is an often recurring element within many of the group's activities.
# Harvey Mazinke

Harvey Gordon Mazinke (born April 6, 1937) is a Canadian former curler. He was the skip of the 1973 Brier Champion team, representing Saskatchewan. He later went on to win second place at the World Championships of that year. From 1987 to 1988, he was a president of Canadian Curling Association. In 1989, he was inducted to the Canadian Curling Hall of Fame.
# Harry Williams

Harry Williams may refer to:

## Business

* Harry Palmerston Williams (1889–1936), American businessman
* Harry E. Williams, founder of the Williams Manufacturing Company
* Harry Williams, owner and operator of Hedonism Resorts
* Harry L. Williams, president and CEO of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund

## Music

* Harry Williams (songwriter) (1879–1922), American composer and lyricist
* Harry Williams (1927–1991), Aboriginal Australian singer who sung in the musical duo Harry and Wilga Williams
* Harry Williams (1944–2024), American singer of R&B band Bloodstone

## Sports
### Association football

* Harry Williams (footballer, born 1875) (1875–?), English footballer with Small Heath
* Harry Williams (footballer, born 1883) (1883–?), English footballer with Bolton Wanderers, Burnley and Manchester United
* Harry Williams (footballer, born 1898) (1898–1980), English footballer with Sunderland, Chesterfield, Manchester United and Brentford
* Harry Williams (footballer, born 1929), English footballer
* Harry Williams (soccer, born 1951) (born 1951), Australian soccer player at the 1974 FIFA World Cup
* Harry Williams (footballer, born 1996), English footballer with Gloucester City
* Harry Williams (footballer, born 2002), English footballer with Walsall

### Baseball

* Harry Williams (first baseman) (1890–1963), American baseball player for the New York Yankees c. 1913
* Harry Williams (third baseman), American Negro leagues baseball player
* Harry Williams (infielder) (1905–1964), American Negro leagues baseball player

### Other sports

* Harry Williams (American football) (born 1982), American football wide receiver
* Harry Williams (cricketer) (1892–1967), English cricketer
* Harry Williams (golfer), Australian golfer
* Harry Williams (rugby union) (born 1991), English rugby player with Exeter Chiefs

## Other

* Harry Williams (priest) (1919–2006), British monk and theologian, Dean of Trinity College, Cambridge
* Henry James "Harry" Williams, credited as co-writer of "It's a Long Way to Tipperary"
* T. Harry Williams (1909–1979), American historian based in Louisiana
* Harry Craven Williams, Welsh Anglican priest
* Harry Williams, television screenwriter and producer, see Harry and Jack Williams
* Enrique Ruíz-Williams (Harry Williams) (1922-1996), Cuban exile and member of the CIA and Brigade 2506
# Franco Falossi

Franco Falossi (born 1 February 1966) is an Italian lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1989 World Rowing Championships in Bled with the lightweight men's eight.
# Japan National Route 10

National Route 10 (国道10号, Kokudō Jū-gō) is a Japanese highway on the island of Kyushu. It originates at the intersection with Route 2 in Kitakyushu, Furoka and passes through the prefectural capitals of Ōita and Miyazaki, terminating at the intersection with Route 3 in Kagoshima. Route 10 follows the eastern coast along the Inland Sea and the Hyūga Sea. For much of its length, it parallels the JR Kyushu Nippō Main Line. Route 10 measures 454.8 km in length.

## Route data

* Length: 454.8 km (282.6 mi)
* Origin: Moji-ku, Kitakyushu (originates at junction with Route 2)
* Terminus: Kagoshima (ends at Junction with Routes 3 and 225)
* Major cities: Kitakyushu, Ōita, Miyazaki, Miyakonojō, Kagoshima

## History

* 4 December 1952 - First Class National Highway 10 (from Kitakyushu to Kagoshima)
* 1 April 1965 - General National Highway 10 (from Kitakyushu to Kagoshima)

## Overlapping sections

* From Moji-ku, Kitakyushu (Oimatsu-Park intersection) to Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyūshū (Mihagino intersection): Route 3
* From Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyūshū (Mihagino intersection) to Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyūshū (Jōno intersection): Route 322
* From Nakatsu to Usa (Iwasaki intersection) and from Hiji (Hori intersection) to Beppu: Route 213
* From Oita (Omichi Cross Bridge North intersection) to Bungo-Ōno Inukai-machi Kubaru (Kubaru intersection): Route 57
* From Oita (Funai Bridge North intersection) to Oita (Miyazaki intersection): Route 210
* From Usuki (Notsu-machi Hinata Crossroad intersection) to Usuki (Notsu-machi Meiji Bridge intersection): Route 502
* From Nobeoka Kitagawa-machi Kawachimyō (Sodachi intersection) to Nobeoka Showa-machi: Route 326
* From Nobeoka Okado-machi to Kadogawa Nakasu: Route 388
* From Miyazaki (Niinazume intersection) to Miyazaki (Tachibana-dori 4 Chome intersection): Route 219
* From Miyakonojō (Miyakonojō Station Entrance intersection) to Miyakonojō (Oiwada intersection): Route 269
* From Kirishima Fukuyama-cho Fukuyama (Makinohara intersection) to Kirishima Hayato Shinkō (junction with Route 223): Route 504

## Municipalities passed through

* Fukuoka Prefecture
** Kitakyushu - Kanda - Yukuhashi - Miyako (part of ‘Shiida Toll Road’ Bypass section) - Chikujō - Buzen - Kōge
* Ōita Prefecture
** Nakatsu - Usa - Kitsuki - Hiji - Beppu - Ōita - Bungo-Ōno - Usuki - Saiki
* Miyazaki Prefecture
** Nobeoka - Kadogawa - Hyūga - Tsuno - Kawaminami - Takanabe - Shintomi - Miyazaki - Miyakonojō
* Kagoshima Prefecture
** Soo - Kirishima - Aira - Kagoshima
# Ship-to-Shore Connector

The Ship-to-Shore Connector (SSC), also known as the LCAC 100 class, is a system proposed by the United States Navy as a replacement for the Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC). It will offer an increased capacity to cope with the growing weight of equipment used by the United States Army and Marine Corps. As of 2015, the program is forecast to cost a total of US$4.054B for 73 hovercraft.

## History

Several proposals have been made to replace the LCAC. In 2003, the Navy Transformation Roadmap set out plans to start R&D on a "Heavy Lift LCAC" project in 2005, but this was superseded by the LCAC(X) "LCAC Replacement Tactical Assault Connector". In August 2010, the US Navy issued a Request For Proposals for a contract to design and build 72 SSCs. The contract would be worth up to US$4 billion. A contract for detailed design work and construction of the first test and training craft, was expected to be awarded in 2011.

### Proposals

* A team comprising Marinette Marine, Boeing, and Griffon Hoverwork
* A team comprising Textron Marine & Land Systems, Alcoa Defense, and L-3 Communications
* VT Halter
On 6 July 2012, the US Navy awarded Textron, Inc of New Orleans, LA a $212.7M fixed-priced incentive-fee contract for the detail design and construction of a Ship-to-Shore Connector test and training craft. The contract also includes the option for the production of eight additional craft; this option would increase total value of the contract to $570.4M. Textron began fabrication of the first nine SSCs in mid-November 2014. These were to be delivered in 2017 and achieve initial operating capability (IOC) in 2020. Textron can produce as many as 12 SSCs per year.
The first SSC was delivered on 6 February 2020.

## Design

Although the design will be broadly similar to the LCAC, there will be several significant differences:
* Two-person Fly-by-wire cockpit with joystick controls
* More powerful, more efficient engines
* Extensive use of composites and aluminum alloys for corrosion resistance
* Advanced skirt instead of a deep skirt for less drag and reduced craft weight
The four Rolls-Royce MT7 gas turbines that will be used to power each Ship-to-Shore Connector are derivatives modelled after the design of the Rolls-Royce T406 used in the Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey. The cores of the two engines types are identical, which should provide some relief in spare parts storage to those ships that will operate both the (tiltrotor) aircraft and the hovercraft. Top speed will be 50 kn (58 mph; 93 km/h). A simpler and more efficient drivetrain using one gearbox is on each side for fewer parts, less maintenance and higher reliability.
The SSC has a designed lifetime of 30 years.
The tenth SSC to be delivered will have the capability to launch vehicles into the water rather than travel to the beach. That ability will then be retrofitted to the previous nine vessels.