OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mihai Popovici

Mihai Popovici (21 October 1879 – 7 May 1966) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian politician.
Born in Brașov, he studied at the local Romanian high school and then at the universities of Budapest and Vienna, earning an undergraduate degree in philosophy and a doctorate in law. He belonged to the Romanian National Party (PNR) and was active as an opinion journalist. After the PNR merged with the Peasants' Party in 1926 to form the National Peasants' Party (PNȚ), he became vice president of the new organization.
In 1916, when the Romanian Old Kingdom entered World War I, he enlisted in the Romanian Army and helped organize the Romanian Volunteer Corps in Russia. He belonged to the national committee of Romanian emigrants from Austria-Hungary, set up at Odessa in January 1918. That December, he took part in the assembly at Alba Iulia that approved the union of Transylvania with Romania. Popovici was subsequently elected to the temporary ruling authority in the province, the Directing Council. In 1919, he was elected to the Assembly of Deputies, in the first parliament of Greater Romania.
During the following decade, he held two ministerial posts: Public Works (December 1919-March 1920) and Finance (January 1927, November 1928-October 1929). He was among the PNȚ supporters of bringing Prince Carol, who had renounced his succession rights, to the Romanian throne. In 1926–1927, together with other prominent politicians, he visited Carol in Paris, urging him to take the throne. Popovici served as Interior Minister from 7 to 8 June 1930, in the cabinet of Gheorghe Mironescu that was charged by the regency acting on behalf of the minor King Michael with overseeing Carol's assumption of power. He subsequently held two more portfolios: Finance (June–October 1930, October 1930-April 1931) and Justice (October 1931-January 1933, January–November 1933).
Popovici remained close to the king as the latter became increasingly authoritarian, and during the National Renaissance Front regime promised him the PNȚ would not stand in his way. He took part in the 29–30 August 1940 session of the Crown Council that approved the cession of Northern Transylvania to Hungary. PNȚ leader Iuliu Maniu proposed Popovici as a minister in the subsequent government of Ion Antonescu, which the latter declined. In August 1947, in the wake of the Tămădău Affair and shortly before the establishment of a communist regime, he was arrested and incarcerated at Sighet prison. Released in July 1955, he died in Bucharest in 1966.
# Umid Irgashev

Umid Irgashev (uzb: Umid Ergashev, ру: Умид Эргашев, born 2 March 1987 in Tashkent, Uzbekistan) is an Uzbek television and cinema actor and founder of fast-food chain Feed Up He started his professional career as an actor in 2009. Irgashev made his first movie with "Oqpadar" in 2012 and has starred in many movies since then.

## Life and career

Umid Irgashev was born on March 2, 1987, in the city of Tashkent. His father worked as a manager in a furniture factory. His mother first worked as a nurse, and then as an economist in a bank. The actor got married in 2009. He has 3 children. He started his acting career in 2009 with his role in the movie "Oqpadar". Although this movie was Umid's first role, it received good ratings. The movie "Oqpadar" tells the story of an ugly boy whose father abandoned him. After that, he starred in several movies. In 2019, he starred in the movie "Istanbullik Milliarder", produced by Ruslan Mirzayev. The film was shot in Istanbul, Turkey, and Umid played one of the lead roles in the film. He then played the lead role in the series "Ishq o'yinlari" (Games of Love), shot by Turkish and Uzbek filmmakers from 2020 to 2021. In addition to acting, Umid Irgashev is also involved in business.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | Oqpadar | |
| 2014 | Tungi mehmon | |
| 2015 | Xiyonat girdobi | |
| 2015 | Koʻz yoshim | |
| 2016 | Ikki telba | |
| 2017 | Sevadi sevmaydi | |
| 2019 | Istanbullik milliarder | Aziz |

### Series

| Year | Title | Ref |
| 2020 | Yuraklar jangi | |
| 2020-2021 | Ishq oʻyinlari | |
# List of programs broadcast by Metro Channel

This is a list of programs currently and soon to be broadcast by Metro Channel. For the previous programs which are airing, see List of programs aired by Lifestyle/Metro Channel.

## Current shows on Metro Channel
### Metro Channel Original Programming

* At The Table (Season 2) (formerly "Chasing Flavors"; 2017–present)
* Beached (2018–present)
* Casa Daza (Season 2) (2017–present)
* Driven (2018–present)
* In The Metro (2018–present)
* Metro Home (2018–present)
* Potluck (Season 2) (2021–present)
* Pia's Postcards (2018–present)

### Programs broadcast on ABS-CBN (Kapamilya Channel)
#### Documentary

* G Diaries (2017–present)

#### Religious

* Kapamilya Daily Mass (2020–present)
* Kapamilya Sunday Mass (2020–present)
* Kapamilya Journeys of Hope (2020–present)

### Programs broadcast on ANC

* Executive Class (2017–present)

### Home & Living

* Best Houses Philippines
* Island Life
* Luxe Asia (Season 2)
* Luxury Homes Revealed
* SMDC The Good Home
* The Real Houses of...

### Food & Travel

* Andy and Ben Eat Australia
* Booze Traveller
* Check-In
* Dreamcatchers
* Donal Skehan's Kitchen Hero
* Jamie Cooks Italy
* United Plates of America
* The Wine Show
* Tim's Table

### Fashion & Style

* VideoFashion News

### Entertainment & Glamour

* Hollywood News Feed

#### Movie Block

* Movie Nights on Metro

#### Variety

* ASAP
* Arts.21

## Special Coverage

Starting 2015, the channel is the official broadcaster for the following US events (same day or within 48 hours of US telecast):
* Primetime Emmy Awards (2014–present)
* Hollywood Christmas Parade (first cable channel to do so in the country, 2015–present)
* Tournament of Roses Parade (formerly of Studio 23 (now S+A) and aired in Filipino in 2009 on ABS-CBN and in 2018 on Jeepney TV, 2016–2017, 2019–present)
* Screen Actors Guild Awards (2016–present)

## Metro Channel TV Specials

* ABS-CBN Ball (2019)
* Binibining Pilipinas (2014–present)
* Star Magic Ball (2016–2018)
* Pantawid ng Pag-ibig: At Home Together Concert (March 22, 2020) (together with ABS-CBN, S+A, ANC, DZMM Radyo Patrol 630, DZMM TeleRadyo, Jeepney TV, Asianovela Channel, MOR Philippines, iWant, TFC, and Myx)
vteList of television programs broadcast by region :
East Asia :
South Asia :
Southeast Asia :
Oceania :
Europe :
Middle East :
North America :
South America :
# Antonio Sagardía Ramos

Antonio Sagardía Ramos (Zaragoza, 5 January 1880 – Madrid, 16 January 1962) was a Spanish military officer and war criminal who fought for the Nationalist faction in the Spanish Civil War. He became known as the "Butcher of Pallars" (carnicero de Pallars) because of the massacre committed under his command in Pallars Sobirà.

## Biography

Sagardía Ramos was born in the Aragonese capital of Zaragoza, in a Basque–Navarre family. He joined the Spanish Army from a young age and in 1921 he rose to the rank of colonel. After the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic in 1931, he accepted the military reform of Manuel Azaña (Azaña Law) and retired from the Army.

### Role in the Spanish Civil War

Once the Spanish Civil War began following the Spanish coup of July 1936, Sagardía Ramos was called by one of the rebel leaders, General Emilio Mola, to rejoin the Army. He immediately commanded a unit of Falangist volunteers with whom he intervened in the Campaign of Gipuzkoa.
In August and September 1937, Sagardía Ramos took part in the War in the North and participated in the Battle of Santander, at the head of the so-called "Sagardía Column"; the unit exercised a harsh repression against the civilians and soldiers of the Republican faction, including numerous extrajudicial killings. After the War in the North ended, the "Sagardía Column" was reorganized as the 62nd Division of the Navarre Army Corps [es], at the head of which he took part in the Aragon Offensive. In April 1938, Sagardía's troops were deployed in the Battle of the Segre, in which they hardly encountered any resistance. But in the face of casualties suffered by his column after a Republican attack, he said:
   I will shoot ten Catalans for every dead man in my guard."
In May 1938, several extrajudicial killings took place that ravaged the Catalan comarca of Pallars Sobirà and resulted in 67 people shot, good part of them women, elderly and children. In January 1939, Sagardía Ramos participated in the Catalonia Offensive. A few weeks later he participated in the so-called "final offensive" of the war, and on 30 March he entered Alcalá de Henares at the head of his unit.

### Post-war career

After the Civil War ended, he was appointed Inspector General of the new Policía Armada, and as such he was part of the delegation that visited Nazi Germany in September 1940. The following month, he was one of the personalities that received Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler in San Sebastián, during his visit to Spain.
He subsequently served as military governor of Cartagena.
# Central Labor Union

The Central Labor Union of New York, Brooklyn, and New Jersey was an early trade union organization that later broke up into various locals, which are now AFL–CIO members. The establishment of the CLU predates the consolidation of New York City (1897) by nearly two decades and is best known as the organization that created the American Labor Day holiday.
The CLU was established in November 1881, to allow unions in the New York area to coordinate activities.

## Politics

Closely linked to the Central Labor Union was the United Labor Party. Henry George was its candidate for Mayor of New York City in 1886 but lost the race by a wide margin.
# Sneathiella chinensis

Sneathiella chinensis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming, chemoheterotrophic, halotolerant and motile bacterium from the genus of Sneathiella which has been isolated from coastal sediments from Qingdao in China.
# Marisa Robles

Marisa Robles (born May 4, 1937) is a Spanish harpist and composer.
She was born in Spain, where she studied the harp with Luisa Menarguez, and studied music at the Madrid Conservatory, graduating at the age of sixteen in 1953. She made her concert debut at seventeen, performing with flautist Jean-Pierre Rampal.
The Concerto for Flute and Harp by Mozart which they performed together was to become the piece for which she is best known. She has recorded and performed it with James Galway and with her husband Christopher Hyde-Smith, among others. In 1963 she premiered Sones en la Giralda on the BBC, a wedding present written for her by Joaquín Rodrigo. In 1981, she wrote the music for a set of audiobooks of the Chronicles of Narnia, narrated by Sir Michael Hordern. This was released as her Narnia Suite in 1981, with Robles playing harp and her husband the flute.
In 1958 she married, and in 1960 she came to live permanently in the UK. In 1971 she became a professor of harp in the Royal College of Music. She now has three children, St. John Harvey, Grania Hyde-Smith and Alexander Hyde-Smith.
Robles was artistic director for the first two Cardiff World Harp Festivals in 1991 and 1994.
# Fred Kelly (cross-country skier)

Fred Kelly (born 17 November 1952) is a Canadian former cross-country skier who competed in the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Bruce Hargreaves

Bruce "Digger" Hargreaves (born 1953) is an Australian amateur athlete, corporate speaker and businessperson. He has completed 154 marathons and 45 ultramarathons as at December 2021.
Bruce is a Melbourne Marathon Spartan Legend, meaning that he has completed it every year since it began in 1978 along with 4 other runners. He was the Australian Ambassador for the Comrades Marathon-A 90 km road race in South Africa, the worlds largest Ultra Marathon from 2008 until 2018, and in 2018 he was appointed as one of the only 2 "Comrades Marathons Ambassadors at Large", and also in 2018 he was awarded the prestigious "Spirit of Comrades" award. Bruce has also completed the event seven times.
He has race directed, coordinated and advised numerous races and is currently the Race Director of both the Port Morseby and Tamborine Mountain Marathon and was a regular pacer in various marathons around both Australia and the world. A serious illness in 2018 slowed him down, so he volunteered as a "sweeper" at the Gold Coast Marathon and still regularly runs Marathons.
Bruce has a personal best in the marathon of 2:47:02. He has run a sub-3 hour marathon nine times.
# Poramon

Poramon is a 2013 Bangladeshi Bengali romantic drama film directed by Jakir Hossain Raju and written by Farzana. It was distributed by Jaaz Multimedia. It stars Symon Sadik and Mahiya Mahi. A stand alone sequel Poramon 2 was released on 16 June 2018.

## Plot

'Sujon' is a reckless boy of 'Sundorpur'. But his father becomes addicted to gambling, which changes his life. He started working as a helper of "Chander Gari". There he meets with 'Pori' and in time they fall in love. But Pori's mother is not happy about this and she fixes Pori's marriage in another place, which makes Sujon unhappy. He becomes furious and destroys Pori's mother's cake shop. Pori's mother tries to kill Sujon with a sharp weapon but the villagers stop her. So Pori's mother complains against Sujon at the nearest police station and they arrest Sujon. The police officer Abid likes him which makes it easy for Sujon to flee from the station. Sujon goes to stop the wedding and escape into the forest with Pori. Abid starts to look for them. But in one situation Sujon rescues Abid from danger and saves Abid's life. So Abid promises to make their marriage happen.

## Cast

* Mahiya Mahi as Pori
* Symon as Sujon
* Anisur Rahman Milon as Abid
* Bipasha Kabir as Mukti
* Ali Raj as Sujon's father
* Monira Mithu as Pori's mother
* Rehana Jolly
* Sharika as Little Pori
* Prachurjo as Little Sujon
* Misha Sawdagor
* Shiba Shanu

## Response

Asian TV's Movie Bazaar survey chose Poramon as the "Most Loved Film of Year".

## Awards

| Award Title | Category | Name | Result |
| Bioscope Borsho- Shera Awards | Best Film actor | Symon Sadik | Nominated |
| Bioscope Borsho- Shera Awards | Best Couple with (Mahiya Mahi) | Symon Sadik | Nominated |
| Bioscope Borsho- Shera Awards | Best Film Actress | Mahiya Mahi | Nominated |
| Bioscope Borsho- Shera Awards | Best couple with (Symon Sadik) | Mahiya Mahi | Nominated |
# Thomas Williams Phillips

Sir Thomas Williams Phillips (20 April 1883 – 21 September 1966) was a senior official in the Civil Service.
Phillips, a Welshman, was educated at Machynlleth County School and Jesus College, Oxford, where he obtained a first-class Bachelor of Arts degree in Literae Humaniores. He joined the Civil Service in 1906, working initially in the field of copyright law. He was called to the bar by Gray's Inn in 1913. He moved to the Ministry of Labour in 1919, serving as Permanent Secretary from 1935 to 1944. He then worked in the Ministry of National Insurance until 1948, becoming Chairman of the Central Land Board and of the War Damage Commission in 1949. He held these positions until 1959. He was also Chairman of the National Joint Council for Local Authorities, Administrative, Professional. Technical and Clerical Services (1951–1963) and Chairman of the War Works Commission (1949–1964). He was awarded the CBE in 1918, knighted with the award of the KBE in 1934 and advanced to GBE in 1946. He was also awarded the CB in 1922 and advanced to KCB in 1936. He was made an Honorary Fellow of Jesus College, Oxford in 1948, was made a Commander of the Belgian Order of the Crown and was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Wales in 1946. He died on 21 September 1966.
# Colors Cineplex Superhits

Colors Cineplex Superhits is a Hindi language movie channel in India, owned by JioStar It was launched on 1 April 2022. It replaced the movie channel Rishtey Cineplex.
Earlier, the channel broadcast both Bollywood and South Indian movies dubbed in Hindi. After the launch of Colors Cineplex Bollywood on 1 April 2021, the channel broadcast only South Indian Hindi-dubbed movies while the latter is a dedicated Bollywood movies channel.

## Original shows

* A Cricket Tournament - Road Safety World Series is a T20 cricket competition organised by the Road Safety Cell of Maharashtra to raise awareness about road safety. In the Road safety world series, Cricket world Legends will match against each other for a noble cause. It will be a series of 11 matches that will be played in the T20 format. The series features some big names in cricket from India, Australia, Sri Lanka, West Indies and South Africa like Sachin Tendulkar, Virender Sehwag, Yuvraj Singh, Zaheer Khan, Brian Lara, Shivnarine Chanderpaul, etc. and Former India captain Sunil Gavaskar is the commissioner of the series. The series was aired from 7 to 22 March 2020 on Colors Cineplex at 6pm. Mr. Ravi Gaikwad, Chief of RTO, Thane (Konkan Range), Government of Maharashtra, is the founder of the Road Safety World Series, who integrated concept of Road Safety with sports to save lives on Indian roads and across the globe.
The man who has been supporting for the cause of road safety is Mr. Ravi Gaikwad, Senior Member of Road Safety Cell, Government of Maharashtra.
Ravi Gaikwad, Chairman of Shant Bharat Surakshit Bharat appreciated Yohan Blake's visit to India and his efforts for road safety campaign, which required the need to educate the people and make them aware of their responsibilities so as to save as many lives as possible on Indian roads.
* T10 League – Abu Dhabi T10 League season 5 was broadcast on the channel along with Colors Cineplex and Voot.
# The Ultimate Weapon (novel)

The Ultimate Weapon is a 1936 science fiction novel by American writer John W. Campbell initially published under the title of Uncertainty as a series in Amazing Stories in October and December editions in 1936.

## Plot

Alien invaders escape their doomed home-planet of Mira and bring their starship fleet to conquer Earth. Nothing stands in the way of the Miran invaders, except Buck Kendall, who has discovered the ultimate weapon that is Earth's last hope.
# Air (free jazz trio)

Air was a free jazz trio founded by saxophone player Henry Threadgill, double bassist Fred Hopkins, and drummer Steve McCall in 1971.

## Career

Threadgill was asked by Columbia College in Chicago to arrange a number of Scott Joplin songs. Joplin was so strongly associated with piano that the musicians enjoyed the challenge of performing his trademark songs without piano. They opted to play them as rags and as a basis for jazz improvization.
The album Air Lore contains improvizations over songs by Scott Joplin as well as selections by Jelly Roll Morton.
Air broke up and reformed several times, and after McCall's death, Andrew Cyrille performed as part of the trio. They released two albums with drummer Pheeroan Aklaff as New Air on Black Saint Records.

## Discography

| Album | Label | Year of release | Year Recorded |
| Air Song | Why Not | 1975 | 1975 |
| Air Raid | Why Not | 1976 | 1976 |
| Wildflowers 1: The New York Loft Jazz Sessions | Douglas | 1977 | 1976 |
| Open Air Suit | Arista Novus | 1978 | 1978 |
| Montreux Suisse | Arista Novus | 1978 | 1978 |
| Air Time | Nessa | 1978 | 1977 |
| Air Lore | Arista Novus | 1979 | 1979 |
| Live Air | Black Saint | 1980 | 1976 & 1977 |
| Air Mail | Black Saint | 1981 | 1980 |
| 80° Below '82 | Antilles | 1982 | 1982 |
| (As New Air) Live at Montreal International Jazz Festival | Black Saint | 1984 | 1983 |
| (As New Air) Air Show No. 1 | Black Saint | 1986 | 1986 |
# Kanefer (High Priest of Ptah)

Kanefer (fl. c. 2480 BC) was a High Priest of Ptah in Memphis from the reign of Sahure in the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt.
Items from Kanefer's tomb are known from museum. Two offering tables exist at the British Museum and Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek of Copenhagen respectively.
A statue group of Kanefer, his wife Tjentety and their son Khuwyptah is in the Kimbell Art Museum. Kanefer is shown seated with his wife kneeling by his left leg and his son leaning against his right leg. Kanefer has the titles Overseer of the Craftsmen, Priest of Ptah, while his wife is a Royal Confidant. Kanefer's son Kuwyptah was also a High Priest of Ptah.
# 118th Guards Rifle Division

The 118th Estonian Guards Rifle Division was an elite infantry division of the Red Army and later the Soviet Army. It was formed following the German surrender in June 1945 from the 2nd wartime formation of the 7th Estonian Rifle Division. The division became a brigade in 1946 and became a division again in 1950. It was disbanded in 1956.

## History

The division was formed on June 28, 1945 from the re-designated 7th Estonian Rifle Division. On the same date the entire 8th Estonian Rifle Corps was raised to Guards status as the 41st Guards Rifle Corps. On its formation the 118th Guards inherited the honorific title and decoration of the 7th, with its full title being 118th Guards Rifle Estonian, Tallinn, Order of the Red Banner Division. The division was commanded by Maj. Gen. Karl Adamovich Allikas, who had commanded the 7th Estonian Rifle Division since January 6, 1943.
This re-designation took place nearly two months after V-E Day, but before the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, so technically the 118th Guards can be considered a wartime formation, although it did not see combat in Manchuria. In February 1946 General Allikas was replaced in command by Maj. Gen. Johan Yakovlevich Lombak, who had previously commanded the 249th Estonian Rifle Division (later 122nd Guards Rifle Division).
The division was downsized into the 22nd Guards Separate Rifle Brigade in 1946. It was based at Pärnu.
The division was reformed from the 22nd Guards Separate Rifle Brigade in 1950, and served until 1956 with 4th Guards Rifle Corps (the 10th Guards Army previously), before being disbanded again on July 7, 1956 at Tallinn.
# Kurutzesantu Museum

The Kurutzesantu Museum is a museum located in Durango, Biscay, Spain, created to house the Kurutziaga Cross, a sculpted Gothic cross believed to date from the 15th–16th centuries AD. The cross has been designated a Historic Artistic Monument.

## Kurutziaga Cross

The Kurutziaga Cross, made of dark sandstone, is 4.3 metres (14 ft) high and fully adorned with relief carvings. The lower part of the upright, representing sin and retribution, features the serpent of Eden with a woman's head; above it are scenes of Adam and Eve and the fall of man. The next section depicts the Twelve Apostles. The top portion represents the Redemption, with one side depicting the Madonna and child in Paradise and the other depicting the Crucifixion of Jesus.
The cross's original function and meaning are uncertain. The most prevalent theory is that it was created in atonement for a 15th-century episode of heresy in Durango, inspired by the unorthodox preaching of the Franciscan Alonso de Mella—many of his followers having been burned to death on the site where the cross would be set up, near the Jesuit chapel of Vera Cruz. Others, however, favor a connection with a religious brotherhood of Vera Cruz that met in the chapel. Still others believe that the cross may have been erected to mark the boundary of the town.
# Shoonya (Company)

Shoonya is an India-based financial intermediation platform that has “zero-commission” transactions for various financial products. It is part of the larger financial services company Finvasia.

## History

Shoonya was founded in 2009 by Sarvjeet Singh Virk and Tajinder Virk and is headquartered in Mohali, Punjab, with additional offices in Mumbai. Shoonya means zero in Sanskrit. The platform introduced an electronic Know Your Customer (e-KYC) process to address challenges in identification verification within India's population, which lacked a centralized identification system.

## Controversy

In April 2023, Shoonya experienced a technical glitch that affected traders during the first 15 minutes of market activity. The issue, which involved "ghost orders" and inaccurate account displays, led to significant losses for some users. The company received approximately 700 disputes, of which 77.5% were deemed eligible for compensation. By April 27, 2023, Shoonya had settled claims totaling ₹2.7–3 crore.