OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tüpraş Izmir Oil Refinery

Tüpraş Izmir Oil Refinery (Turkish: Tüpraş İzmir Rafinerisi) is an oil refinery in Izmir, western Turkey. It is owned and operated by Tüpraş, the country's only oil refiner with four refineries.
Izmir Oil Refinery is located in Aliağa district of İzmir Province. It became operational in 1972 with an annual crude oil refining capacity of about 5.0 million tonnes. Following investments for expansion and modernization, its annual refining capacity reached 10.0 million tonnes in 1987. After the overhaul works took place in 2007, the capacity increased to 11.0 million tonnes per year. In 2016, the refinery processed crude oil and byproducts of 11.7 million tonnes in total. The products are liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), petroleum naphtha, gasoline, jet fuel (ATF), diesel fuel, base oil, heating oil, fuel oil, asphalt base, wax and some others. Izmir Refinery is the country's only facility, which has a grease production complex with an annual capacity of 400,000 tonnes. In 2016, products in a total of 10.4 million tonnes were sold, being 7.3 million tonnes at domestic markets. The storage capacity of the refinery is 2.51 million tonnes. The facility has a Nelson complexity index of 7.66. 1,353 personnel are employed in the facility.
38°48′00″N 26°56′12″E﻿ / ﻿38.80000°N 26.93667°E﻿ / 38.80000; 26.93667
# Simplified Arabic

Simplified Arabic (called Yakout since 1967) is a simplified Arabic font that allowed Arabic text to be composed using a Linotype machine. It was first announced in 1959 as Mrowa-Linotype Simplified Arabic. The font was developed by the founder of the Lebanese daily newspaper Al-Hayat Kamel Mrowa, its lettering artist Nabih Jaroudi, and Linotype & Machinery Ltd. staff under the guidance of Walter Tracy. It became the Arabic supplement for the typefaces Times New Roman and Arial, which were then included as TrueType fonts for the core fonts for the Web World Wide Web.
The Simplified Arabic font reduced the number of characters necessary to compose Arabic, allowing it to fit into the Linotype machine's single 90-channel magazine. The font became one of the most widely used typefaces for composing Arabic newspapers.

## History

In 1954, Kamel Mrowa contacted the British company Linotype & Machinery Ltd. (L&M), formed by the merger of the Linotype Company Limited (registered in 1889) and the Machinery Trust Limited (registered in 1893), with the idea of developing a new, simplified Arabic typeface. His idea took inspiration from Arabic typewriters, which, by overlapping the letters, condensed the four forms of each letter Arabic letter (isolated, initial, medial, and final) into two (isolated-final and initial-medial).
Kamel Mrowa, the lettering artist of Al-Hayat Nabih Jaroudi, and staff of Linotype & Machinery Ltd. under the leadership and guidance of Walter Tracy collaborated on the project.
Intertype's Abridged Arabic typeface, released 1960-1961, was adapted from Simplified Arabic.
Hrant Gabeyah suggested the name Yakout, after the 13th century calligrapher Yaqut al-Musta'simi.
It was one of the first Arabic fonts to be converted to the PostScript file format.
In the 1970s and 80s, Compugraphic plagiarized Simplified Arabic as well as Traditional Arabic; they had both become ubiquitous. When the Belgian Agfa-Gevaert Corporation came to control Compugraphics, it licensed the font it plagiarized to Microsoft for use in Microsoft Windows. Simplified Arabic, in barely modified forms, was then used as the Arabic complement for both Times New Roman and Arial, which were then included as TrueType fonts for the core fonts for the Web World Wide Web.
# Zwelifile Ntuli

Zwelifile Christopher Ntuli (2 January 1954 – 2 February 2021) was a South African politician and member of the African National Congress who served as a member of the National Assembly of South Africa from 2009 until his election to the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature in 2014. Ntuli left the legislature at the 2019 election.

## Political career

Ntuli was a leader of the South Durban region of the African National Congress. He played a crucial role in ensuring the presence of the ANC in rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal and building relations with traditional leaders.
Ntuli stood for election to the South African National Assembly in the 2009 general elections as a candidate on the ANC's list of parliamentary candidates from KwaZulu-Natal and was elected and sworn in on 6 May 2009. He was a member of the Portfolio Committee on Economic Development during his tenure in parliament.
Ntuli stood for election to the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature in the 2014 provincial election as 44th on the ANC's provincial list. He was elected as the ANC won 52 seats in the legislature at the election.
Ntuli did not stand for re-election in 2019 and left the provincial legislature on 7 May 2019.

## Death

Ntuli died from COVID-19 on 2 February 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa.
# EL/W-2085

The EL/W-2085 is an airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) multi-band radar system developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) and Elta Electronics Industries of Israel. Its primary objective is to provide intelligence to maintain air superiority and conduct surveillance. The system is currently in-service with Israel, Italy, and Singapore.

## Design and features

The EL/W-2085 was developed from the single-band EL/M-2075 "Phalcon" system.
Instead of using a rotodome, a moving radar found on some AEW&C aircraft, the EL/W-2085 uses an active electronically scanned array (AESA) – an active phased array radar. This radar consists of an array of transmit/receive (T/R) modules that allow a beam to be electronically steered, making a physically rotating rotodome unnecessary. AESA radars operate on a pseudorandom set of frequencies and also have very short scanning rates, which makes them difficult to detect and jam. Up to 1000 targets can be tracked simultaneously to a range of 243 nmi (450 km), while at the same time, multitudes of air-to-air interceptions or air-to-surface (includes maritime) attacks can be guided simultaneously. The radar equipment of the Israeli CAEW consists of each one L-band radar left and right sides on the fuselage and each one S-band antenna in nose and tail. The phased array allows positions of aircraft on operator screens to be updated every 2–4 seconds, rather than every 10 seconds as is the case on the rotodome AWACS.

## Operational history

In 2005, the Israeli Air Force purchased five Gulfstream G550-based Eitam aircraft to serve as the new IDF platform for its newer generation of AEW systems. The new aircraft use the EL/W-2085 dual-band sensor suite, and are more capable and less expensive to operate than the older Boeing 707-based EL/M-2075. Extensive modifications were made to the Gulfstream's fuselage by IAI, such as the addition of protruding composite radomes, to house the radar arrays in conformal body modifications. Based at Nevatim Airbase.
In 2007, four similar G550-EL/W-2085 aircraft were purchased by the Republic of Singapore Air Force to replace its upgraded E-2C Hawkeyes. The new G550 aircraft entered service on 13 April 2012.
Italy initially purchased two G550-EL/W-2085 aircraft in 2011 and recently ordered two more in 2022.
In 2018, the U.S. Navy accepted delivery of a G550-EL/W-2085 intended to be further modified by Raytheon to become the NC-37B.

## Operators
### Israel

* Israeli Air Force

### Italy

* Italian Air Force

### Singapore

* Singapore Air Force
# The NATO Hymn

"The NATO Hymn" (French: "Hymne de l'OTAN") is the organizational anthem of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). It is an instrumental piece, composed in 1989 by André Reichling, a Luxembourgish military officer and a member of its military band. It was used unofficially for many years before being formally adopted in January 2018.

## History

Initial proposals for adopting an organizational anthem for NATO date back to 1958, its tenth anniversary. A "NATO Song" was publicly performed, but not adopted and a “NATO ceremonial march” was written to be performed during visits of dignitaries to NATO headquarters. In 1960, British Royal Air Force marshal Edward Chilton proposed combining members states' national anthems into a single composition as the organizational anthem.
In 1989, to commemorate NATO's 40th anniversary, Luxembourgish military band officer André Reichling composed an instrumental musical piece titled "The NATO Hymn" and it was performed at an anniversary gala that year. Used as an unofficial anthem at many NATO events in subsequent years, it was formally adopted on 3 January 2018.
# Neo-Babouvism

Neo-Babouvism is a revolutionary socialist current in French political theory and political action in the 19th century. It hearkened back to the May 1796 Conspiracy of the Equals of Gracchus Babeuf and his associates, who tried to overthrow the Directory in May 1796 during the French Revolution. After Babeuf's execution (1797), his programme of radical Jacobin republicanism and economic collectivism (Babeufism or Babeuvism or Babouvism, French: babouvisme)
was propagated by Philippe Buonarroti (1761-1837), who had been associated with the Conspiracy of the Equals but had survived. Buonarroti's writings influenced many French revolutionaries in the 1830s and 1840s, among them Théodore Dézamy, Richard Lahautière, Albert Laponneraye and Jean-Jacques Pillot.
The neo-Babouvists represented the extreme left-wing of the neo-Jacobin republican movement. Many of them participated in the revolutionary events of the 19th century such as the Revolution of 1848 and the Paris Commune of 1871. They provided a link or a contrast between the utopian socialism of the French Revolution and Marxism.
Louis-Auguste Blanqui (1805-1881) is sometimes grouped with the followers of Babeuf. Babouvists and Blanquists were often allies - such as in the Paris Commune. However, Blanqui regarded himself as a political descendant of Jacques Hébert (1757-1794) and his followers, not of Babeuf. Blanqui also had no organisational ties to the societies of the Babouvists and lacked the clear commitment to economic communism of the Babouvists. The writings of Buonarroti and through them the doctrines of Babeuf also had a considerable influence on some socialists, such as those within the British Chartist movement of 1838-1858, notably on James Bronterre O'Brien (1804-1864).
Neo-Babouvism largely disappeared in the second half of the 19th century, although an echo of it may be found in the small non-Marxist Alliance Révolutionnaire Communiste that existed briefly in the 1890s.
# George Codrington

George Ricardo Codrington (born 26 November 1966) is a Canadian former cricketer and former ODI captain, who played in five ODIs from 17 May 2006 to 21 August 2006.

## International career

On his debut, he top scored for Canada with 45 not out against Bermuda. He also appeared in the 2005 ICC Trophy in Ireland. He is a right-hand batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler. He was made captain of the Canadian team for their matches in South Africa in late 2006 owing to the absence of usual captain John Davison.

## Domestic career

After captaining Barbados in an inter-island under 21 competition in the West Indies, George Codrington first travelled to England in 1986 as part of a Viv Richards scholarship with Curtly Ambrose and Samuel Skeete. All three played in the Liverpool and District Cricket Competition, Codrington with Birkenhead Park, Ambrose with Chester Boughton Hall and Skeete with Oxton. After playing at Walsden in 1987, Codrington returned to the Liverpool and District Cricket Competition in 1988 with Chester Boughton Hall.

## Coaching career

Codrington has taken a coaching position for the Canada Women's national cricket team.
# Gildo Rizzato

Gildo Rizzato (born 2 February 1948) is an Italian former footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Rizzato played at the youth level with A.C. Montagnana. In 1964, he played with F.C. Legnago Salus, and the following season with S.P.A.L. He returned to Legnago in 1966, and had another stint with SPAL in the Serie A in 1967. In 1968, he played in the Serie B with SPAL, and in 1969 he played in the Serie C with Empoli F.C. He played in the Serie D with U.S. Triestina Calcio 1918, and assisted in securing promotion by winning the league title.
In the summer of 1973 he played abroad in the National Soccer League with Toronto Italia. In late 1973, he played with A.S.D. Sangiovannese 1927, and later played with A.S.D. Nuovo Monselice Calcio.

## Managerial career

Rizzato became the president for Abano Calcio in 1991, and in 2019 he was named the honorary president for the club.

## Personal life

In 1987, he founded GR Bike a company that markets cycle sport.
# Tadao Okayama

Tadao Okayama (5 July 1913 – 28 March 1998) was a Japanese cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 50 kilometre event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Tadao Takayama

Tadao Takayama (高山 忠雄, Takayama Tadao, June 24, 1904 – July 1, 1980) was a Japanese football player. He played for Japan national team.
He was also educator, namely principal of Hyogo Prefectural Kobe High School, professor at Mukogawa Women's University and superintendent of education of Takarazuka City.

## Early life and education

Takayama was born in Tokyo on June 24, 1904. He grew up in Kobe. He learned soccer while he was student at the elementary school attached to Mikage Normal School in Higashinada-ku, Kobe from 1911 until 1917. He graduated from Kobe Ittchu [Kobe First Middle School] (later, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe High School) in 1922, Eighth Higher School (under the prewar education system, later, Nagoya University) and Tokyo Imperial University in 1931.
The biggest shock was the total defeat with the score of 0–8 in the friendly match held on September 22, 1919, between Kobe Icchu and Czechoslovak military team which utilized the strategy of using short passes that the students of Kobe Icchu didn't imagined. They assumed that the attack method for making a goal was the British style of using cross.

## Club career

He played for Kobe Icchu Club was consisted of his alma mater high school players and graduates. At the club, he won 1927 Emperor's Cup with Takeo Wakabayashi and so on.

## National team career

In May 1930, when Takayama was a Tokyo Imperial University student, he was selected Japan national team for 1930 Far Eastern Championship Games in Tokyo and Japan won the championship. At this competition, on May 25, he debuted against Philippines. On May 29, he also played and scored a goal against Republic of China. He played 2 games and scored 1 goals for Japan in 1930.

## After retirement

After retirement, Takayama worked at Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Education, Science and Culture. He also served as a professor at Hamamatsu College of Technology and Mukogawa Women's University. In 1948, he became the principal of Hyogo Prefectural Kobe High School, his mother school. He worked for his mother school as principal for 18 years until 1965. After he retired from the position of the principal, he became professor at Mukogawa Women's University and in 1972 the superintendent of education of Takarazuka City.
July 1, 1980, Takayama died in Tokyo at the age of 76.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1930 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 1 |
# Svend Jakobsen

Svend Jakobsen (1 November 1935 – 28 May 2022) was a Danish politician who held different cabinet posts between 1973 and 1981. He was the speaker of the Danish Parliament or Folketing from 1981 to 1989.

## Biography

Jakobsen was born in Vendsyssel on 1 November 1935. He was the seventh of his parents' nine children. He attended a secondary school, but did not complete his studies. He worked as a commission agent from 1955 to 1959. He joined the Social Democrats and was elected to the Folketing in 1971 from the constituency of Copenhagen county. He was a member of the cabinets led by Anker Jørgensen and served as minister of housing (September–November 1973), minister of taxes (1975–1977), minister of fisheries (1977–1979) and minister of finance (1979–1981). In 1981 Jakobsen was elected as the speaker of the Folketing and remained in office until 1989.
Following his retirement from politics in 1989 Jakobsen was the president of Denmark's Savings Association between 1990 and 1994. He was president of the Norwegian Cancer Society (1993–2001) and chairman of the Vocational Training Council (1994–2000). He was also chairman of the board of Arken Museum of Modern Art (1997–2007) and chairman of the board of the Foundation for Danish-Norwegian Cooperation.
Jakobsen was married and had two daughters. He lived in a senior housing in Taastrup and died there on 28 May 2022.
# Tadashi Shimokawa

Tadashi Shimokawa (下川 禎, Shimokawa Tadashi) (born 27 June 1962) is a Japanese fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Takafumi Kawabata

Takafumi Kawabata (川端 隆普美, Kawabata Takafumi, born 26 June 1954) is a Japanese ski jumper. He competed in the normal hill and large hill events at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Giorgio Magnocavallo

Giorgio Magnocavallo (born 11 April 1957) is an Italian former professional footballer.

## Life

Born at Chieuti, Magnocavallo grew up in the Province of Bergamo and joined in his teen years the youths team of Internazionale. He started his professional career with Lecco.
In the following years he moved to Atalanta B.C, with which, in 1984–85, he played his only season in Serie A.
# Takehisa Kato

Takehisa Kato (加藤武久, Katō Takehisa, born 8 December 1941) is a former Japanese cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Bernard Joseph (politician)

Bernard Daniel Joseph is a South African politician. A member of the Economic Freedom Fighters, he served as a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament from 2015 to 2019. He was the first chairperson of the party in the Western Cape. From 2014 to 2015, he was a Member of the National Assembly. Before he held elected office, he was an employee at the Western Cape Community Safety Department.

## Political career

He was a member of the Congress of the People before he joined the Economic Freedom Fighters. Joseph said that he left the party because he felt that the party lacked leadership and movement. He joined the Economic Freedom Fighters to implement the party's policies.
Before the 2014 South African general election, the Economic Freedom Fighters announced their election lists. Joseph was the first candidate on the party's regional list, third on the party's provincial list and seventy-second on the national list. He was elected to the National Assembly and took office on 21 May 2014.
He resigned as a Member of the National Assembly in May 2015. Joseph was subsequently sworn in as a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament on 21 May 2015. He left the Provincial Parliament in May 2019.
# Takeo Takahashi (footballer)

Takeo Takahashi (高橋 武夫, Takahashi Takeo, born May 13, 1947) (former name; Takeo Kimura, 木村 武夫) is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for Japan national team.

## Club career

Takahashi was born in Shinagawa, Tokyo on May 13, 1947. After graduating from high school, he joined Furukawa Electric in 1966. In 1967 season, he scored 15 goals and became a top scorer. He was 20 years old, this is the youngest top scorer in Japan Soccer League. He left the club in 1973 and entered Tokyo University of Agriculture. After graduating from Tokyo University of Agriculture, he joined Division 2 club Toshiba in 1979. In 1979, the club won the champions in Division 2. He retired in 1982.

## National team career

In December 1966, Takahashi was selected Japan national team for 1966 Asian Games. At this competition, on December 17, he debuted against Thailand. He also played at 1970 Asian Games. This competition was his last game for Japan. He played 14 games and scored 4 goals for Japan until 1970.

## Coaching career

After retirement, Takahashi became a manager for Toshiba (later Consadole Sapporo) in 1987. In 1989, he led the club to won the champions in Division 2 and promoted to Division 1. He managed the club until 1996.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League |
| 1966 | Furukawa Electric | JSL Division 1 | 10 | 6 |
| 1967 | Furukawa Electric | JSL Division 1 | 13 | 15 |
| 1968 | Furukawa Electric | JSL Division 1 | 12 | 6 |
| 1969 | Furukawa Electric | JSL Division 1 | 14 | 6 |
| 1970 | Furukawa Electric | JSL Division 1 | 13 | 6 |
| 1971 | Furukawa Electric | JSL Division 1 | 14 | 3 |
| 1972 | Furukawa Electric | JSL Division 1 | 8 | 3 |
| 1973 | Furukawa Electric | JSL Division 1 | 9 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 93 | 47 |

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1966 | 2 | 1 |
| 1967 | 1 | 0 |
| 1968 | 2 | 0 |
| 1969 | 1 | 0 |
| 1970 | 8 | 3 |
| Total | 14 | 4 |

## Personal honors

* Japan Soccer League Top Scorer: 1967
* Japan Soccer League Best Eleven: 1967
* Japan Soccer League Fighting Spirit Award: 1967
# Geza Tatrallyay

Geza Tatrallyay (born 11 February 1949) is a Canadian fencer and author. He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Tatrallyay was born in Budapest, Hungary in 1949 and escaped with his family in 1956, emigrating to Canada. He attended the University of Toronto Schools as a teenager, going on to graduated from Harvard University; Oxford University, as a Rhodes Scholar; and London School of Economics.
# Gino Schiraldi

Gino Schiraldi (born March 20, 1958) is a Canadian retired soccer defender who played eleven seasons in the Major Indoor Soccer League and one in the National Professional Soccer League.
In 1980, Schiraldi signed with the Chicago Horizon of the Major Indoor Soccer League. In 1981, he moved to the Kansas City Comets where he remained until the team folded 1991. In October 1991, he signed with the Kansas City Attack of the National Professional Soccer League. He retired in 1991, but returned to the Attack in September 1997 as an assistant coach.
# Glen Hansen

Glen Hansen (born 1962 or 1963) is a Canadian curler from Hinton, Alberta. He currently skips a team on the World Curling Tour.
Hansen with teammates Tiffany Steuber, Les Steuber and Sherry French won the 2015 Alberta mixed championship and represented Alberta at the 2015 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship (played in the Fall of 2014). There the team went 3–3 in their first six games, but were relegated to the seeing pool, where they won their remaining three games, finishing 9th overall.
The next season, Hansen with teammates Doug McLennan, George Parsons and former Olympic silver medallist Don Bartlett won the Alberta men's senior championships. The team represented Alberta at the 2015 Canadian Senior Curling Championships, finishing in first place after the round robin. However, the team would lose in both the semi-final and the bronze medal final.
After 41 years of curling, Hansen and his senior men's team played in his first ever provincial men's championship, the 2016 Boston Pizza Cup. Hansen and his team managed to win two games before being eliminated in the triple knock-out event.
On the World Curling Tour, Hansen won his first tour event win when he won the 2016 Avonair Cash Spiel.
# Glenn Rupertus

Glenn Rupertus is a Canadian former biathlete who competed in the 1988 Winter Olympics, the 1992 Winter Olympics, and the 1994 Winter Olympics.
Glenn was born in Wetaskiwin, Alberta, on 26 July 1964.