OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acoustic network

An acoustic network is a method of positioning equipment using sound waves. It is primarily used in water, and can be as small or as large as required by the users specifications.

## Size of network

The simplest acoustic network consists of one measurement resulting in a single range between sound source and sound receiver.
Bigger networks are only limited by the amount of equipment available, and computing power needed to resolve the resulting data. The latest acoustic networks used in the marine seismic industry can resolve a network of some 16,000 individual ranges in a matter of seconds.

## The principle

The principle behind all acoustic networks is the same. Distance = speed x travel time. If the travel time and speed of the sound signal are known, we can calculate the distance between source and receiver. In most networks, the speed of the acoustic signal is assumed at a specific value. This value is either derived from measuring a signal between two known points, or by using specific equipment to calculate it from environmental conditions.
The diagram below shows the basic operation of measuring a single range.
* At a specified time the processor issues a signal to the source, which then sends out the sound wave.
* Once the sound wave is received another signal is received at the processor resulting in a time difference between transmission and reception. This gives the travel time.
* Using the travel time and assumed speed of the signal, the processor can calculate the distance between source and receiver.
If the operator is using acoustic ranges to position items in unknown locations they will need to use more than the single range example shown above.
As there is only one measurement, the receiver could be anywhere on a circle with a radius equal to the calculated range and centered on the transmitter.

## Acoustic Processing

If a second transmitter is added to the system the number of possible positions for the receiver is reduced to two.
It is only when three or more ranges are introduced into the system, is the position of the receiver achieved.
# Limasawa Street

Limasawa Street is the debut studio album by Filipino indie folk/folk pop band Ben&Ben. It was released on May 12, 2019 by Sony Music Philippines. In 2022, the album was certified quadruple-platinum.

## Background

Led by twins Paolo Guico and Miguel Guico, Ben&Ben announced on social media that they will be releasing their debut album in May 2019 after topping streaming platforms and radio charts with singles "Kathang Isip", "Ride Home" and "Maybe the Night".
Limasawa Street is derived from the Butuanon word 'masawa' which means 'light', and is also the name of a street that is special in one of the Ben&Ben members, grounded with a "deeply personal story that offers the comforts of life and home". Paolo shared, "We wanted the album to represent a place of light by singing about hopeful perspectives in troubling situations." In November 2019, during a press interview, Ben&Ben mentioned that the band's team are currently discussing about a possibility of releasing a deluxe version of the album.

### Singles

   "Mitsa (Salamat)" is a love song and a reminder at the same time. It teaches us how our time and love didn’t go to waste despite the relationship coming to an end. “Salamat” in the title teaches us that even if the fire could no longer burn, we must remain grateful for the feelings, memories, and lessons that it gave us.
Paolo Guico, UDOU (February 2019)
The first single "Mitsa (Salamat)" was released 3 months before the album was launched. 'Mitsa' translates to candle wick.
The second single "Pagtingin" and the third single "Araw-Araw" from the album were released on May 2, 2019.

## Tour

On April 9, 2019, Ben&Ben announced their headlining tour of the Philippines to support Limasawa Street in 2019, with Ayala Malls as the main presenting sponsor.

## Track listing

* ↑ The song is performed by Keifer Cabugao, the song's writer and the band's violinist.

## Personnel
### Ben&Ben

* Miguel Benjamin Guico – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
* Paol Benjamin Guico – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
* Poch Barretto – lead guitar
* Jam Villanueva – drums
* Agnes Reoma – bass
* Patricia Lasaten – keyboards
* Toni Muñoz – percussion, backing vocals
* Andrew de Pano – percussion, backing vocals
* Keifer Cabugao – violin, backing vocals

### Additional personnel

* Ebe Dancel – co-lead vocals ("Baka Sakali")
* Nicolai Maybituin – creative director
* Jean Paul Verona – producer
* Johnoy Danao – producer
* Rene Serna – sound engineer

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2020 | Awit Awards 2020 | Favorite Album of the Year | Won |
| 2021 | 12th PMPC Star Awards for Music | Folk/Country Recording of the Year (for Sampaguita) | Nominated |
| 2021 | 12th PMPC Star Awards for Music | Album of the Year | Nominated |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Philippines (PARI) | 4× Platinum | 60,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ibiaí

Ibiaí is a Brazilian municipality located in the north of the state of Minas Gerais. In 2020 the population was 8,437 in a total area of 870 km². It became a municipality in 1963.

## Geography

Ibiaí is located on the right bank of the São Francisco River at an elevation of 470 meters, 72 km. north of Pirapora. Neighboring municipalities are: Buritizeiro, Lagoa dos Patos, Ponto Chique, and Coração de Jesus.
Ibiaí is part of the statistical microregion of Pirapora.

## Economic activities

The most important economic activities are cattle raising (37,000 head in 2006) and agriculture. The GDP in 2005 was R$24,287,000. The most important agricultural crops are rice, sugarcane, beans and corn. There were 190 automobiles. In the rural area there were 296 producers. The total area of agricultural land was 128,000 hectares in 2006, of which 36,000 ha. were planted in crops. As of 2006 there were 58 tractors. In the urban area there was one banking agency in 2006.

## Health and education

This municipality is isolated from major population centers and suffers from drought and poor soils.
* Municipal Human Development Index: .687 (2000)
* State ranking: 603 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 3,209 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha.
* Degree of urbanization: 70.90% (2000)
* Infant mortality rate: 22.22 (2000) The rate for Minas Gerais was 17.40; the rate for Brazil was 18.91.
* Illiteracy rate: 24.56% (15 years old or older)(Data from 2000) The rate for Minas Gerais was 11.96; the rate for Brazil was 13.63
* Urban area covered by sewage system: 1.20%--the rate for Minas Gerais was 81.39%
* Health centers and hospitals: 03 health centers. There were no hospitals. The nearest hospital was in Pirapora.
# Wish upon a Pike

Wish upon a Pike, also known as The Magic Fish (Russian: По щучьему веленью, romanized: Po shchuchemu veleniyu), is a 1938 fantasy film directed by Alexander Rowe, which was his debut and filmed at Soyuzdetfilm. It is adapted from a play by Yelizaveta Tarakhovskaya, itself based on At the Pike's Behest and other tales from Slavic folklore.
The film tells the story of Yemelya the fool who catches a magical pike that grants him wishes in exchange for its life.

## Plot

In the dead of winter, the poor farmer's son Yemelya is not able to cut wood and then drive back home to his mother's hut because the last horse was taken from him by the Tsar. Thus he goes to get some water and ends up catching a magical pike, but decides to spare its life. Out of gratitude, the magic fish promises him that all his wishes should come true.
Meanwhile, the Tsar sends his heralds in all four directions to find a man who can make his always ill-tempered princess laugh; he announces that to this man he would give her in marriage. One of the heralds sees Yemelya and observes him as he wishes that the wood-laden sled would be able to drive home without a pulling horse. He demands that Yemelya accompany him to the Tsar, but the latter refuses – the Tsar should come to him instead.
At the Tsar's court, none of the suitors have managed to make the princess laugh, the herald returns and tells his master about the miracle he saw. Immediately, the Tsar sends his general and some soldiers to bring Yemelya. The unwilling one at first forces them to dance using a wish, but then declares himself ready to visit the tsar's court. Followed by the soldiers, he drives through the country singing and making music on a hearth, and when he arrives at the court, with his entertainment he succeeds in making the princess dance and laugh. The Tsar, however, refuses to marry off his daughter to a peasant, therefore Yemelya and princess leave the court. The Tsar angrily orders his soldier to pursue Yemelya and bring him back to the court alive or dead. The attempt to catch up Yemelya was unsuccessful.
The newly in-love couple manages to shake off the pursuers and settle in a distant place together with Yemelya's mother and honorable people. The magic fish bids goodbye to Yemelya.

## Cast

* Pyotr Savin as Yemelya
* Maria Kravchunovskaya as Yemelya's mother
* Georgy Millyar as Tsar Gorokh
* Sofia Terenteva as Princess Who Never Smiled
* Lev Potyomkin as General One-Two
* Ivan Moskvin as deaf boyar
* Aleksandr Zhukov as Herald
* Andrei Fajt as Mohammed Aha
* Tatyana Strukova as nurse
* Lidiya Ryumina as nurse
* Vladimir Lepko as cook
# Tony Tashnick

A native of Detroit, Michigan, versatile swimmer Tony Tashnick (born 1938) led his Mackenzie Stags to a first-place trophy at the 1956 city league (DPSSAL) championships. Teaming with Howard Scarborough, JC Smith and Richard Boka; Tashnick and company sealed victory for Mackenzie by defeating Denby High in the final event. During the summer of 1956, high school All-Americans Tashnick, Scarborough and Smith competed at the United States Olympic Trials.
Two years later, Tony was US collegiate champion in the 100 & 200 yard butterfly; his double-victory led the University of Michigan to the 1958 National Collegiate Athletic Association swimming title
By the late 1950s, Tashnick had firmly established himself as one of the best all-around swimmers in the United States; setting US Open records in the 100-yard butterfly, the 200-yard butterfly, and 200-yard individual medley. In 1959, Tony competed at the Pan American Games in Chicago; finishing fourth in the 200-meter butterfly. During his senior year at the University of Michigan, team captain Tashnick swam the 200-meter butterfly at the 1960 United States Olympic Trials. In the final 20-meters of a fiercely contested race, Wolverine teammate Dave Gillanders moved ahead of Tony for the final Olympic berth. Finishing in third place, Tony Tashnick had narrowly missed a trip to the Summer Games of Rome, Italy.
# John C. Green School of Science

The John C. Green School of Science was a building built in September 1873 located near the corner of Nassau Street and Washington Road in Princeton, New Jersey. It was endowed by John Cleve Green. It housed the science department of the College of New Jersey (the original name of Princeton University). On November 26, 1928, it was destroyed by a fire.

## Gallery

* The Princeton class of 1879, including Woodrow Wilson, on the steps of the School of Science
* A depiction of the School of Science in 1877
# Yaminsky (Yaminskoye Rural Settlement), Alexeyevsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Yaminsky (Russian: Яминский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Yaminskoye Rural Settlement, Alexeyevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,529 as of 2013.

## Geography

The village is located 5 km north-east from Alexeyevskaya, on the left bank of the Buzuluk River.
# Polish Men's Volleyball SuperCup

The Polish Men's Volleyball SuperCup is an annual competition for volleyball clubs in Poland played by the PlusLiga champions and Polish Cup winners. It is overseen by the Polish Volleyball Federation (Polish: Polski Związek Piłki Siatkowej) and the Professional Volleyball League SA (Polish: Profesjonalna Liga Piłki Siatkowej SA). The tournament was established in 2012 and takes place every year (except 2016) at the beginning of the new PlusLiga season.

## Winners

| Year | Venue | Final | Final | Final |
| Year | Venue | Champion | Score | Runner-up |
| 2012 | Częstochowa | PGE Skra Bełchatów | 3–0 (25:21, 25:23, 25:19) | Asseco Resovia |
| 2013 | Poznań | Asseco Resovia | 3–2 (22:25, 25:19, 25:23, 21:25, 15:13) | ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle |
| 2014 | Poznań | PGE Skra Bełchatów | 3–1 (26:24, 25:22, 20:25, 27:25) | ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle |
| 2015 | Poznań | Lotos Trefl Gdańsk | 3–2 (25:23, 25:18, 23:25, 22:25, 15:12) | Asseco Resovia |
| 2017 | Bełchatów | PGE Skra Bełchatów | 3–1 (16:25, 25:17, 35:33, 25:21) | ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle |
| 2018 | Gdańsk/Sopot | PGE Skra Bełchatów | 3–0 (25:17, 25:20, 25:20) | Trefl Gdańsk |
| 2019 | Gliwice | ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle | 3–1 (25:17, 34:32, 19:25, 25:23) | Projekt Warsaw |
| 2020 | Arłamów | ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle | 3–1 (20:25, 25:14, 25:21, 25:19) | PGE Skra Bełchatów |
| 2021 | Lublin | Jastrzębski Węgiel | 3–0 (25:18, 25:22, 30:28) | ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle |
| 2022 | Lublin | Jastrzębski Węgiel | 3–2 (24:26, 25:23, 18:25, 25:20, 15:13) | ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle |
| 2023 | Katowice | ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle | 3–2 (20:25, 24:26, 31:29, 25:19, 15:12) | Jastrzębski Węgiel |
| 2024 | Katowice | Aluron CMC Warta Zawiercie | 3–2 (21:25, 25:21, 25:21, 19:25, 23:21) | Jastrzębski Węgiel |

## Total titles won

| Club | Titles | Years |
| Skra Bełchatów | 4 | 2012, 2014, 2017, 2018 |
| ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle | 3 | 2019, 2020, 2023 |
| Jastrzębski Węgiel | 2 | 2021, 2022 |
| Resovia | 1 | 2013 |
| Trefl Gdańsk | 1 | 2015 |
| Warta Zawiercie | 1 | 2024 |

## MVP by edition

* 2012 – Mariusz Wlazły (POL)
* 2013 – Dawid Konarski (POL)
* 2014 – Facundo Conte (ARG)
* 2015 – Mateusz Mika (POL)
* 2017 – Bartosz Bednorz (POL)
* 2018 – Mariusz Wlazły (POL)
* 2019 – Łukasz Kaczmarek (POL)
* 2020 – Aleksander Śliwka (POL)
* 2021 – Tomasz Fornal (POL)
* 2022 – Yuriy Gladyr (POL)
* 2023 – Bartosz Bednorz (POL)
* 2024 – Aaron Russell (USA)
# Irene Lemos

Irene S. Lemos FSA is a British classical archaeologist and academic, specialising in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age of Greece. She is Professor of Classical Archaeology at the University of Oxford, and a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford.

## Career

Lemos obtained her BA from the University of Athens and her doctorate from Somerville College, Oxford. Her doctoral thesis was titled "Regional characteristics in the Protogeometric Period" and was completed in 1988. After her doctorate, she got a fellowship at Somerville and St Peter's College, Oxford.
From 1995 to 2004, she was a lecturer and then reader at the University of Edinburgh. In 2004, she joined the University of Oxford as a Reader in Classical Archaeology and a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford. She was appointed Professor in Classical Archaeology in 2007.
She is a corresponding member of the German Archaeological Institute, a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London. She was the Archaeological Institute of America Kress Lecturer and the Australian Archaeological Institute at Athens Professorial Research Fellow in 2014.
Lemos has directed excavations at Lefkandi since 2003.

## Selected publications

* I. S. Lemos, 2015. "The Missing Dead: Late Geometric Burials at Lefkandi" in Mediterranean Archaeology pp. 159–172.
* I. S. Lemos, 2014'Communities in transformation: an archaeological survey from the 12th to the 9th century BC', Pharos 20. 1, 2014, pp. 163–194.
* I. S. Lemos, 2003. The Protogeometric Aegean: The Archaeology of the Late Eleventh and Tenth Centuries BC. Oxford: OUP.
* Popham, M. R. and I. S. Lemos 1996. Lefkandi III, 1, The Toumba Cemetery, The excavations of 1981, 1984, 1986 and 1994. Supplement of the British School at Athens, Oxford
* Tsingarida, A. and I. S. Lemos 2017. Constructing social identities in early Iron Age and archaic Greece. Brussels : CReA-Patrimoine.
# Lagoa dos Patos, Minas Gerais

Lagoa dos Patos is a Brazilian municipality located in the north of the state of Minas Gerais. In 2020 the population was 4,082 in a total area of 599 km$^2$. It became a municipality in 1962.
Lagoa dos Patos is located about 20 km. east of the São Francisco River. It is 68 km. from the nearest major population center, Pirapora at an elevation of 690 meters. Neighboring municipalities are: Jequitaí, Várzea da Palma, Buritizeiro, Ibiaí, and Coração de Jesus. Lagoa dos Patos is part of the statistical microregion of Pirapora.
The most important economic activities are cattle raising and subsistence farming. The GDP in 2005 was R$14,041,000.00. There were no banking agencies in the town in 2007, while there were 81 automobiles, one of the lowest ratios in the state. In the rural area there were 248 establishments on a total area of 41,000 hectares, of which 4,000 hectares were planted in crops. Around 900 people were working in agriculture. There were 23,000 head of cattle. The main crops were rice, beans, and corn.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.657 (2000)
* State ranking: 720 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 3,647 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha.
In 2005 there were 03 health clinics and no hospitals.
# Travis Brown (cyclist)

Travis Brown (born August 7, 1969) is an American mountain cyclist. He competes in cross-country mountain bike and cyclo-cross races but has also raced on road bicycles.
# Molecular anatomy

Molecular anatomy is the subspecialty of microscopic anatomy concerned with the identification and description of molecular structures of cells, tissues, and organs in an organism.
# Stezhensky

Stezhensky (Russian: Стеженский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Stezhenskoye Rural Settlement, Alexeyevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 370 as of 2010.

## Geography

Stezhensky is located 4 km west of Alexeyevskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pomalinsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Joseph Alpass

Joseph Herbert Alpass CBE (2 February 1873 – 31 May 1969) was a British Labour Party politician.
He was the chairman of one of meetings held during the Clarion Van visit to Stroud in July 1897 (where he is referred to as "Councillor Alpass") He is also recorded as speaking at a street corner meeting held by the Cheltenham Branch of the Independent Labour Party in July 1899 on the subject "Objections to Socialism Answered".
Alpass was a County Councillor for Gloucestershire and later and Alderman (full dates are not known but he was a Councillor in the period before the Great War and was a member after the Great War) and is noted as an Alderman in 1934. The first record of his return at an ordinary election was when he was unopposed in 1907 for Berkeley where he succeeded the previous councillor WilliamLegge who had died. He was also returned unopposed in 1913 as the sitting councillor presumably elected in 1910
He was also contested the Thornbury Rural District Council election in 1904 for the Hinton Ward but did not get elected but was a member of Berkeley Parish Council. He had also been a supporter of Mr A T Price when he was nominated to stand for the County Council in 1904 but had lost to Mr Legge.
At the 1922 general election, Alpass was an unsuccessful candidate in the Thornbury constituency in Gloucestershire. He was beaten again at the 1924 general election in Cirencester and Tewkesbury, where the Conservative candidate won 72% of the votes.
At the next general election, in 1929, he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bristol Central. He was defeated at the 1931 general election, and did not stand for Parliament again until the 1945 general election, when he was elected as MP for Thornbury. He served only one term, until the constituency was abolished in boundary changes for the 1950 general election.

## Family history

He was born on 2 February 1873 at Clifton, Bristol, but from the time of the 1881 census until at least 1920 he lived in Berkeley where his mother and father ran a grocer's shop in which he worked along with his brother and sister.
After the First World War he is recorded as an auctioneer living in Berkeley but also appears to have done business in the Thornbury area.
He married Louisa Anne Taylor Neale, daughter of a Berkeley farmer, on 13 September 1905.
He appears in a newspaper report of an Electoral Registration Court where the revising barrister removed his name from the list stating "It is one of the worst faggots that has come under my experience." This refers to registering for a vote using a loophole in the legislation. His evidence was a lease of the land to his father.
# David E. Hoffman

David Emanuel Hoffman (born November 14, 1953) is an American writer and journalist, a contributing editor to The Washington Post. He won a Pulitzer Prize in 2010 for a book about the legacy of the nuclear arms race and in 2024 for articles on new technologies and the tactics authoritarian regimes use to repress dissent.

## Journalism

Hoffman was born in Palo Alto, California and grew up in Delaware, where he attended the University of Delaware. He came to Washington, D.C. in 1977 to work for the Capitol Hill News Service. As a member of the Washington bureau of the San Jose Mercury News, he covered Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. In May 1982, he joined The Washington Post to help cover the Reagan White House. He also covered the first two years of the George H. W. Bush presidency. His White House coverage won three national journalism awards.
After reporting on the State Department, he became Jerusalem bureau chief for The Washington Post in 1992. After studying Russian at Oxford University, he began six years in Moscow. From 1995 to 2001, he served as Moscow bureau chief, and later as foreign editor and assistant managing editor for foreign news.
Hoffman's first book was published by PublicAffairs in 2002, The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia. He won the annual Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction in 2010 for his second book, The Dead Hand: The Untold Story of the Cold War Arms Race and its Dangerous Legacy (Doubleday, 2009). The Prize citation termed it "a well documented narrative that examines the terrifying doomsday competition between two superpowers and how weapons of mass destruction still imperil humankind." In 2015, Hoffman published The Billion Dollar Spy: A True Story of Cold War Espionage and Betrayal about the life of Adolf Tolkachev, who was arrested and executed for giving classified information to the CIA.
In 2024, he won the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing for a series of articles on new technologies and the tactics authoritarian regimes use to repress dissent.