OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calectasia narragara

Calectasia narragara, commonly known as a blue tinsel lily or star of Bethlehem, is a plant in the family Dasypogonaceae growing as a tufted rhizomatous herb. It is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia and common in most of its range.

## Description

Calectasia narragara is an undershrub without stilt roots but with a short rhizome from which it can form clones. The roots are clustered, wiry and sand-binding. It grows to a height of about 50 centimetres (20 in) with many very short side branches. Each leaf blade is glabrous except sometimes at the margins, 4.2–14.5 millimetres (0.2–0.6 in) long, 0.4–1.0 millimetre (0.02–0.04 in) wide tapering to a short, sharp point on the end. The base of the petals (strictly tepals) form a tube 8.9–10.2 millimetres (0.35–0.40 in) long, which, unlike most others in the genus (but not C. hispida), is glabrous. The outer part of the petals is blue with bronze margins and spread outwards to form a papery, star-like pattern that fades to white with age. In the centre of the star are six yellow stamens forming a tube that turns orange-red with age. The thin style sometimes extends beyond the stamens. It is similar to the other species of Calectasia and is distinguished from them by a combination of the presence of a short, compact rhizome, lack of stilt leaves, the glabrousness of the leaf blades and the change in colour of the petals and stamens with age. Flowers mostly appear from June to September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Calectasia narragara is one of eleven species in the genus Calectasia. It was described as a new species in 2001 by R.L. Barrett and K.W. Dixon from a specimen collected in Kings Park, near the nature trail, 0.5 km west of the Roe Memorial. (The Roe Memorial commemorates John Septimus Roe, Western Australia's first surveyor-general.)
The specific epithet (narragara) is a composite Nyoongar name for a star, chosen for the common name of "Star of Bethlehem" which has often been applied to this species.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of blue tinsel lily is widespread and common within 80 kilometres of the coast on the Swan Coastal Plain and Darling Scarp from Busselton north to Geraldton, in the South West Botanical Province. It usually grows in a wide range of vegetation associations and habitats, including kwongan, woodland on white, grey, or yellow sand, and occasionally in swampy areas.

## Conservation status

Calectasia narragara is classified as not threatened.
# Samuel J. Churchill

Corporal Samuel Joseph Churchill (November 1, 1842 – June 3, 1932) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Churchill received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Nashville in Tennessee on 15 December 1864. He was honored with the award on 20 January 1897.

## Biography

Churchill was born in Rutland, Vermont on 1 November 1842. He enlisted into Battery G, 2nd Illinois Light Artillery at DeKalb County, Illinois. During his veteran furlough, he returned to Vermont where he married Adelia Augusty Holmes on May 4, 1863. When he returned to his battery shortly thereafter, he was promoted to the position of corporal. After the war, he moved to Lee's Summit, Missouri and then Lawrence, Kansas. In 1901, Churchill wrote Genealogy and Biography of the Connecticut Branch of the Churchill Family in America in which he recounts his Civil War experiences. Churchill died on 3 June 1932 and his remains are interred at the Oak Hill Cemetery in Lawrence, Kansas. The Lawrence, Kansas Army Reserve Training Center is named in his honor.
# Shut It Down (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Shut It Down is the first studio album by the American metal band Animosity released in 2003.

## Personnel
### Animosity

* Leo Miller – vocals
* Frank Costa – guitar
* Sean Kopperweis – guitar
* Nick Lazaro – bass
* Navene Kopperweis – drums

### Production

* Zach Ohren – recording, engineering
* Matthew Rudzinski – production
* Jacob Bigham – artwork & design
# Ivan Serebrennikov

Ivan Innokentyevich Serebrennikov (Russian: Ива́н Инноке́нтьевич Сере́бренников; 14 July 1882 - 19 June 1953) was a Russian statesman and Siberian regionalist. He served as Chairman of the Administrative Council of the Siberian Republic from 3 September to 3 November 1918 and Minister of Supply for the Russian State from 18 November to 27 December 1918.

## Early life

Ivan Serebrennikov was born on the 14th of July 1882 in Znamenka, Zhigalovsky District of the Irkutsk Governorate. Serebrennikov received his secondary education in the Irkutsk Classical Gymnasium. On 1 January 1906 he was arrested for participating in an illegal gathering for New Years Day and was sentenced to 3 months in prison. At the end of his sentence, in April 1906, he was expelled from Irkutsk. In the same month he married Alexandra Nikolaevna.
He studied at the Military Medical Academy in St. Petersburg. He then lived in St. Petersburg for several years. He was arrested in St. Petersburg for participating in the activities involving the Socialist-Revolutionary Party leading him to serve six-months of solitary confinement.

## Political activities

Serebrennikov returned to Irkutsk in 1911 and by 1913 he had become the secretary of the city council in Irkutsk secretary of the city council in Irkutsk. In 1914 he became a member of the Irkutsk Committee for the Union of Cities.
During the Russian Civil War, Serebrennikov became Chairman of the Administrative Council for short-lived Siberian Republic under Pyotr Vologodsky.
After Alexander Kolchak's coup against the Provisional All-Russian Government, Serebrennikov became Minister of Supply.

## Exile

After the Bolsheviks took control of Irkutsk in 1920, Serebrennikov was forced to flee to Harbin in China. He arrived in March 1920. He died in Tianjin on 19 June 1953.
# Adam Oster

Adam Oster (German: Adem Oster) was an Austro-Hungarian businessman, prominent in Velimirovac. He was a leading society man, believed to have held public office during the late 19th century.
He first established a successful village store, and eventually owned land and other businesses. He was described as the paragon example of a burgher.
Oster married Elisabetta Becker, with whom he had five children, Adam Oster Jr., Fredrich, Margarethe, Theresa and Elisabetta. One of his grandsons, Adam Rettinger (1902 - 1921) was killed when a plane crashed his fishing boat at Belle Isle Park in Detroit, Michigan.
Oster's descendants have had notable achievements in the fields of business, academia and religious leadership .
# Tōdōza

The Tōdōza (当道座) was a Japanese guild for blind men, established in the 14th century by the biwa hōshi Akashi Kakuichi (明石覚一). Members performed a variety of roles, as itinerant musicians, masseurs, and acupuncturists. It received the patronage of the Muromachi and Edo shogunates, and remained active until the Meiji restoration, being eventually disbanded in 1871.
The organization was hierarchically structured. The primary ranks, known as mōkan (盲官, blind officers), were Kengyō (検校) (the highest), then Bettō (別当), Kōtō (勾当), and Zatō (座頭); these were further subdivided into a total of 73 distinct grades. Total membership was usually around 3,000; it is not known what proportion of the total blind population this represents.
The Tōdōza accepted only male members; a separate organization, the Gozeza (瞽女座), existed for blind women. There was additionally a further guild, the Mōsōza (盲僧座), similar to the Tōdōza but active mostly in the western regions of Japan.
# Gene Eugene

Gene Andrusco (April 6, 1961 – March 20, 2000), better known as Gene Eugene, was a Canadian-born actor, record producer, engineer, composer, and musician. Andrusco was best known as the leader of the alternative rock band Adam Again, a member of The Swirling Eddies (credited as Prickly Disco), and as a founding member of the supergroup Lost Dogs.
Prior to his music career, Eugene was a child actor including one role as "Young Darrin Stephens" in a 1971 episode of Bewitched ("Out of the Mouths of Babes"). On top of his own musical projects, Eugene was a record producer producing albums for other contemporary Christian artists ranging from Crystal Lewis to The Prayer Chain to Starflyer 59. Eugene was married to musician and fellow Adam Again band member, Riki Michele until they divorced in 1994. Eugene was found dead in his studio on March 20, 2000 as a result of an undiagnosed brain aneurism.
# Hinggan

Hinggan is the Manchu form of Khingan, the Mongolian name of a series of mountain ranges. It now most often refers to:
* Hinggan League, an administrative division of Inner Mongolia, China
* Da Hinggan Ling Prefecture, prefecture of Heilongjiang, China
In Manchu contexts, it may also refer to:
* Khingan (disambiguation), from the Mongolian form of the same name
* Xing'an (disambiguation), from the Chinese form of the same name
# The Rithian Terror

The Rithian Terror (also known as Double Meaning) is a science fiction novel by American writer Damon Knight. The story is a psychological thriller that follows an Earth security officer in the future who is racing against time to locate an alien spy. First published in 1953, this is one of the first books to feature a surveillance drone.

## Synopsis

The story takes place in the year 2521. The Earth is the dominant power in a Galactic empire, with a policy of ruthlessly conquering or undermining other alien races which it encounters. The latest are the Rithians, and after some years of clandestine harassment by Earth, the Rithians have managed to place a group of spies disguised as humans on the Earth. By the time the infiltration is discovered, only one of the Rithians remains. Thorne Spangler, a security officer, is given the task of locating the remaining Rithian. He enlists the help of a native of an "uncivilized" human planet on the fringes of the empire, which has good dealings with Rithians. A primary source of tension is the conflict between these two: the Earthman who rigidly follows protocols, and the outsider who is loyal to Earth but contemptuous of what he sees as an ossified and decadent civilization.

## Publication history

The novel first appeared in the January 1953 issue of Startling Stories under the title Double Meaning. In 1965 it was published as The Rithian Terror in Ace Double M113 as a dos-a-dos binding with Off Center, a collection of Knight's short stories. Following the Ace Double edition, the novella was re-published under the title "Double Meaning" in a Tor Double, together with Knight's Rule Golden.
* This article about a 1960s science fiction novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Woodsholea

Woodsholea is a genus of bacteria from the family of Maricaulaceae with one known species (Woodsholea maritima).
# Sindoor (1947 film)

Sindoor is a 1947 Hindi social film directed by Kishore Sahu. The film was produced Sasadhar Mukherjee Productions for Filmistan and had the actor Mehmood in one of his early films. The story, dialogues and part of the lyrics were written by Kishore Sahu. One of the lyricists was Qamar Jalalabadi, with music composed by Khemchand Prakash. The film starred Kishore Sahu, who played the hero, with Shamim Bano, Paro Devi, Gulab, Mehmood, Pratima Devi, Sushil Sahu and Moni Chatterjee.
The film revolves around the social issue of widow remarriage and was cited as being of "social relevance". The theme of widow remarriage was considered "controversial" in the 1940s, with the film stated to be bold in showing the hero accepting the widow at the end of the film. The climax scene, according to a report in the Illustrated Weekly of India is "remembered" even now, with Sahu being cited as a "socially conscious film-maker".

## Plot

Pandit Shivprasad Tiwari, a wealthy contractor, lives in a big house in Lucknow. His family consists of his mother Daadi Maa, his second wife called Maaji by everyone, and his two sons Beni (Kishor Sahu) and Ratan (Sushil Sahu). He also has a daughter who is married. Ratan is the son from the second wife and half-brother to Beni. He has been spoilt by Maaji, who has always treated Beni different to Ratan. Beni grows up to be kind and considerate to the needy. Meera (Shamim), a young widow with a small boy, lives with her mother, known as Maasi, who is distantly related to the Tiwari family. Maasi brings Meera to live with the Tiwari family. Soon, a relationship develops between Meera and Beni, which causes extreme alarm in the family and society. The shocking notion that the relationship may lead to a widow remarrying, is handled sensibly by the patriarch of the family, who gives consent for the two to marry.

## Cast

* Kishore Sahu
* Shamim Bano
* Paro Devi
* Sushil Sahu
* Gulab
* Rajendra
* Mehmood
* Pratima Devi

## Soundtrack

One of the popular songs from the film was the bhajan "O Roothe Huye Bhagwan" sung by Amirbai Karnataki, with lyrics by Qamar Jalalabadi. The other lyricists were Kishore Sahu, Qamar Jalalabadi, Ambikesh Kuntal, Neelkanth Tiwari and Moti. The singers were Amirbai Karnataki, Sushil Sahu, Paro Devi, S. L. Puri and Naseem Akhtar.

### Song List

| # | Title | Singer | Lyricist |
| 1 | "O Roothe Huye Bhagwan" | Amirbai Karnataki | Qamar Jalalabadi |
| 2 | "O Duniya Banane Wale Kya Yehi Duniya Teri" | Amirbai Karnataki | Qamar Jalalabadi |
| 3 | "Kisi Ke Madhur Pyar Mein" | Sushil Sahu, Naseem Akhtar | Neelkanth Tiwari |
| 4 | "Silwa De Re Saajanwa Mohe Reshmi Salwar" | Sushil Sahu, Naseem Akhtar | Ambikesh Kuntal |
| 5 | "O More Saiyya Padun Mai Tore Paiyya" | S. L. Puri, Paro Devi | Kishore Sahu, Moti |
| 6 | "Basant Ritu Aayi Rama Joban Ubhar Ke" | Sushil Kumar | Neelkanth Tiwari |
| 7 | "Koi Roke Use Aur Ye Kah De" | Amirbai Karnataki | Qamar Jalalabadi |
| 8 | "Mere Naina Hue Bawle Kisi Ke Liya" | | Kishore Sahu |
# Rodney Rhoda

Rodney Tyrone Rhoda (born 5 October 1940) is a retired South African politician from the Western Cape. Formerly a Labour Party representative in the apartheid-era House of Representatives, he represented the National Party (NP) and New National Party (NNP) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2004. In 2005, he was convicted of defrauding Parliament in the Travelgate scandal.

## Early life and career

Rhoda was born on 5 October 1940. He was a pharmacist by profession and developed and marketed his own range of hair and skincare products. During apartheid, he was a member of the Labour Party and an MP in the House of Representatives, the Coloured house of the Tricameral Parliament; his constituency was Liesbeek in Cape Town.

## Post-apartheid career

In South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, Rhoda was elected to represent the NP in the National Assembly. He was elected to a second term in 1999 under the banner of the newly renamed NNP. He was a member of the Western Cape caucus of the assembly, and during his second term he was also chairperson of the NNP's Cape Town branch.
Although Rhoda left Parliament after the 2004 general election, he was named in August 2004 as one of a large number of MPs and former MPs who were under investigation by the Scorpions for involvement in Travelgate. He appeared in court in February 2005. In April 2005, he accepted a plea deal in terms of which he pleaded guilty to fraud, admitting that he had used about R43,000 in parliamentary air-travel vouchers to pay for hotel accommodation. He was sentenced to pay a fine of R30,000 or serve one year in prison, in addition to a mandatory three-year prison sentence suspended for three years.
In 2008, Rhoda announced that he had joined the Congress of the People.
# Ntombi Shope

Ntombi Regan Shope (15 April 1950 – 13 August 2003) was a South African politician and former anti-apartheid activist who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 until her death in August 2003. During apartheid, she was a member of the United Democratic Front in the Transvaal and served a three-year prison sentence for aiding the ANC.

## Early life and activism

Shope was born on 15 April 1950 in Tzaneen in the former Transvaal. Her father was trade unionist Mark Shope, a Treason Triallist who went into exile abroad after the ANC was banned in 1960; her sister, Sheila Sithole, was also an activist and ANC politician.
In the early 1980s, Shope was active in the anti-apartheid movement through the Azanian Students' Organisation, the Federation of South African Women, and the United Democratic Front. In 1984 to 1985, she was trialled in a high-profile criminal trial, in which she was charged and then convicted of being a member of the ANC, of recruiting for the ANC, of keeping a dead letter box for transmitting messages to activists abroad, and of possessing banned literature. In late January 1985, she was sentenced to three years' imprisonment. Her cousin, Emma Ntimbane, was also jailed for refusing to testify against her. At the Truth and Reconciliation Commission ten years later, a South African Police officer applied for amnesty for having tortured Shope in detention.

## Parliament: 1994–2003

After the ANC was unbanned in 1990, Shope became active in the ANC Women's League, which Nelson Diale later described as "her political home". In South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, she was elected to represent the ANC in the National Assembly. She was re-elected in 1999. She died close to the end of her second term on 13 August 2003.
# Ntshadi Tsheole

Ntshadi Martha Tsheole is a South African politician, businesswoman, and former diplomat who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2004, excepting a brief hiatus in 1999. She was first elected in the 1994 general election. Though she was not initially re-elected in the 1999 general election, she was restored to her seat shortly after the election, on 21 June, after Lawrence Mushwana resigned.
After leaving Parliament, Tsheole served as South African High Commissioner to Malawi and later to Cameroon. After retiring from diplomacy, she became involved in social entrepreneurship in Moruleng in the North West.
# Arrie van Rensburg

Abraham Paul Janse "Arrie" van Rensburg (5 October 1929 – 2 April 1998) was a South African historian and politician who represented the National Party (NP) in the National Assembly from 1994 until his death in 1998. He was an associate professor in history at the University of Pretoria until 1989, when he became a farmer in the Orange Free State; he entered politics ahead of the 1994 general election.

## Early life and academic career

Van Rensburg was born on 5 October 1929 in Lindley in the former Orange Free State. He completed a bachelor's and master's degree at the University of the Free State, in 1949 and 1951 respectively. In 1952, he completed a teaching diploma. After working on the editorial staff of the Volksblad from 1953 to 1954, he taught at a high school in Bethlehem from 1955 to 1962.
In 1963, he was appointed as a lecturer in history at the University of the Free State, where he completed his doctorate in history the following year; his dissertation was an economic history of Afrikaners in the Orange River Colony from 1902 to 1907. He left the Free State to lecture at the University of the Western Cape from 1968 to 1969 and then at the University of Pretoria thereafter. He was promoted to associate professor in 1978 but resigned at the end of 1989 to take up farming in Lindley.

## Parliament: 1994–1998

In the 1994 general election, South Africa's first multi-racial elections, van Rensburg was elected to represent the former governing party, the National Party, in the National Assembly, the lower house of the new South African Parliament. He remained in his seat until his death.

## Personal life and death

He was married to Marée van Rensburg and had three sons. He died in a car accident on 2 April 1998.
# Paul Abdel Sater

Paul (Boulos) Abdel Sater (born 20 September 1962 in Aïn El Remmaneh, Lebanon) is a Curial bishop of the Maronite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch.

## Life

Paul Abdel Sater received his ordination to the priesthood on 29 June 1987 and became priest of the Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Beirut.
The Synod of the Maronite Church of Antioch elected him Curial Bishop of the Maronite Patriarchate, with Pope Francis confirming his election on July 28, 2015, and appointing him as the titular bishop of Ptolemais in Phoenicia. Maronite Patriarch of Antioch, Cardinal Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, O.M.M., ordained on 5 September of the same year to the episcopate. His co-consecrators were Archeparch of Beirut, Paul Youssef Matar, and the Archeparch of Haifa and the Holy Land, Moussa El-Hage, O.A.M.
# Limbach Municipal Church

Limbach Municipal Church is a church in Limbach-Oberfrohna in Saxony (Germany), which was built in the 16th century. In 1811 it was transformed into a municipal church and in 1894 it was enlarged. In 1899 its tower was renewed after the old one was destroyed by lightning. It has a height of 29 metres.
On January 25, 2009, a speeding car crashed into the roof of the church, whereby the driver was severely hurt. The police reported that the car skipped thirty meters of ground and hit the church in a height of seven meters.
# Sponono Baloyi

Sponono Francinah Baloyi (10 July 1940 – 12 May 2021) was a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 until her retirement in 2004. A nurse by profession, she was briefly the Minister of Health and Welfare in the government of the KaNgwane bantustan from 1992 to 1994.

## Early life and medical career

Sponono was born on 10 July 1940 in Sabie in the former Eastern Transvaal. After finishing high school, she moved to Johannesburg, where she studied nursing at the Raheema Moosa Mother and Child Hospital and midwifery at the Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital. In 1965 she returned to the Transvaal Lowveld to work as a general nurse at Rob Ferreira Hospital in Mbombela and then as a senior community health nurse at Themba Hospital in KaBokweni; in the later position, she was involved in oversight of all public clinics in the Eastern Transvaal.
In the interim between those two positions, she studied public health at Witswatersrand Advanced Technikon in 1971, and during her time there, she won an award from the South African Institute of Public Health for obtaining the highest marks in the country. In 1984, she travelled to the United States – her first time on an airplane – as part of the USAID Africa Leadership Programme, and in 1992 she received a British Council scholarship to complete a master's degree in primary health care at the University of Bristol.

## Political career

Also in 1992, Baloyi was appointed as Minister of Health and Welfare in the government of the KaNgwane bantustan. In subsequent years, she was a delegate to the Convention for a Democratic South Africa.
In the 1994 general election, which disbanded KaNgwane and marked the end of apartheid, Baloyi was elected to an ANC seat in the new National Assembly. She served two terms in the seat, gaining re-election in 1999, before retiring to Mbombela after the 2004 general election.
Soon into her retirement, in May 2005, she was appointed as deputy chairperson of the board of the Mpumalanga Economic Empowerment Corporation. In 2019, the Tshwane University of Technology awarded her an honorary doctorate in nursing.

## Personal life and death

She was married to Fanyana Baloyi, a prominent businessman in Mpumalanga and formerly an administrator at Rob Ferreira Hospital. She died on 12 May 2021 after a short illness; her husband had died five days earlier.