OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lennart Ljungqvist

Lennart Ljungqvist (5 September 1931 – 1991) was a Swedish chess player, Chess Olympiad individual medalist (1956).

## Biography

Lennart Ljungqvist was multiple participant in Swedish Chess Championships (1962, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974). In 1961, in Mariánské Lázně he participated in FIDE European Zonal tournament.
Lennart Ljungqvist played for Sweden in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1956, at second reserve board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+6, =2, -2) and won individual silver medal.
Lennart Ljungqvist played for Sweden in the European Team Chess Championship preliminaries:
* In 1970, at eight board in the 4th European Team Chess Championship preliminaries (+1, =3, -2).
Lennart Ljungqvist played for Sweden in the Nordic Chess Cup:
* In 1970, at sixth board (+0, =1, -2) and won team silver medal.
Lennart Ljungqvist played for Sweden in the World Student Team Chess Championships:
* In 1954, at second board in the 1st World Student Team Chess Championship in Oslo (+1, =1, -4),
* In 1955, at second board in the 2nd World Student Team Chess Championship in Lyon (+1, =0, -7).
# Pierre Gueroult

Pierre Gueroult (born 1905, date of death unknown) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1928 Tour de France.
# Rudolph IV

Rudolph IV or Rudolf IV may refer to:
* Rudolph IV, Count of Neuchâtel (1274–1343)
* Rudolf IV, Margrave of Baden-Pforzheim (died 1348)
* Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria (1339–1365)
* Rudolph IV, Count of Gruyère [fr] (1350–1403)
* Rudolf IV, Margrave of Hachberg-Sausenberg (1426/7–1487)
* Rudolph IV, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died 1510)
# Acute aortic syndrome

Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) describes a range of severe, painful, potentially life-threatening abnormalities of the aorta. These include aortic dissection, intramural thrombus, and penetrating atherosclerotic aortic ulcer. AAS can be caused by a lesion on the wall of the aorta that involves the tunica media, often in the descending aorta. It is possible for AAS to lead to acute coronary syndrome. The term was introduced in 2001.

## Signs and symptoms

The most common symptom of AAS is sudden and severe chest pain. However, other variants of chest pain and back pain have been described.

## Causes

Causes can include aortic dissection (which is the most common type), intramural hematoma, penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer or a thoracic aneurysm that has become unstable. The potential causes of AAS are life-threatening and present with similar symptoms, making it difficult to distinguish the ultimate cause, though high resolution, high contrast computerised tomography can be used.

## Diagnosis

The condition can be mimicked by a ruptured cyst of the pericardium, ruptured aortic aneurysm and acute coronary syndrome.
Misdiagnosis is estimated at 39% and is associated with delays correct diagnosis and improper treatment with anticoagulants producing excessive bleeding and extended hospital stays.

## Management

AAS is life-threatening, with a high mortality rate if appearing acutely, reduced only when diagnosed early and treated by a surgeon with considerable expertise. If patients survive acute presentation, within three to five years 30% will develop complications and require close follow-up. Early diagnosis is essential for survival and management is challenging though greater awareness of the syndrome and improving management strategies are improving patient outcomes.
# Solontsovsky

Solontsovsky (Russian: Солонцовский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Solontsovskoye Rural Settlement, Alexeyevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 560 as of 2010.

## Geography

Solontsovsky is located 24 km southeast of Alexeyevskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yaminsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Robert Peel (judge)

Sir Robert Roger Peel (born 29 January 1966) is a British High Court judge. He is National Lead Judge of the Financial Remedies Court, the court which deals with assets on divorce.
Peel was born in Singapore and spent a portion of his childhood in Africa, being educated at private schools in England. He studied at Brasenose College, Oxford where he completed a BA in modern languages, studying French and Spanish. He then completed a diploma in law at City University London.
He was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1990. He took silk in 2010, was appointed a recorder in 2011 and a deputy High Court judge in 2016.
On 1 October 2020, Peel was appointed a judge of the High Court, replacing Dame Judith Parker who retired, and he was assigned to the Family Division. He received the customary knighthood in the same year.
In 1993, he married Victoria Williams and together they have two sons and a daughter.
# Francisco Contreras (tennis)

Francisco Contreras Serrano (16 June 1934 – 12 July 2022), also known as Pancho Contreras, was a Mexican tennis player. He both played for and captained the Mexico Davis Cup team.

## Biography

Born in Mexico City in 1934, Contreras completed his studies in California, attending Modesto Junior College. Along with his Modesto teammate Joaquín Reyes, he went on to play college tennis for the University of Southern California and the pair combined to win the 1955 NCAA doubles championships. He won the NCAA doubles championship again in 1956, this time partnering Peruvian player Alex Olmedo.
Contreras reached the round of 16 at both the 1956 U.S. National Championships and the 1957 French Championships. At the 1958 Wimbledon Championships, he partnered with Rosie Reyes to make the semifinals of the mixed doubles. He won a men's doubles gold medal at the 1959 Central American and Caribbean Games and was a mixed-doubles gold medalist at 1963 Pan American Games, partnering Yola Ramírez.

### Davis Cup

Contreras debuted for Mexico's Davis Cup team in 1953 and played his 12th and final tie during the nation's historic run to the 1962 Davis Cup final. He was team captain for Mexico in the 1962 campaign, which included a win over the United States. In order to rest players, he featured in two dead rubber singles matches, against Yugoslavia and India, en route to the final. In the final against Australia in Brisbane, he remained on the sidelines, as the home side were victorious 5–0.
# Joe Rossi (politician)

Joseph Peter Rossi (born 22 May 1948-2024) is an Australian politician and former Liberal MP for the seat of Lee in the South Australian House of Assembly. He won the seat at the 1993 election before losing it at the 1997 election.
Rossi's election was unexpected as the seat is normally safe Labor, with Lee becoming the Liberal government's most marginal seat on a 1.1 percent margin. He held controversial views such as sterilising unmarried mothers after the third child, and introducing a modern version of poor houses for welfare recipients. At one stage Rossi was ejected from parliament for consuming a meat pie in the chamber.
Rossi ran as an independent in Lee at the 2010 election, receiving a vote of 2.2 percent (455 votes).
# England Rugby

England Rugby may refer to:
* England national rugby union team
* England women's national rugby union team
* England national rugby league team
* England women's national rugby league team
* England national wheelchair rugby league team
* Rugby Football Union the governing body of rugby union in England
* Rugby Football League the governing body of rugby league in England
* Rugby, England a town in Warwickshire
# Dialysis

Dialysis may refer to:
* Dialysis (chemistry), a process of separating molecules in solution
** Electrodialysis, used to transport salt ions from one solution to another through an ion-exchange membrane under the influence of an applied electric potential.
* Kidney dialysis is the process of removing water, solutes and toxins from the blood of individuals with compromised kidney function, primary types of which are:
** Hemodialysis
** Peritoneal dialysis
** Hemofiltration
* Liver dialysis, a detoxification treatment for liver failure.
* Dialysis (fly), a genus of insects in the family Xylophagidae
# Parklands High School, Lusaka

Parklands High School is a small high school in the southern part of Lusaka in Chilanga constituency of Zambia. The school's motto is "Narrow path is the way" which is literally based on Bible principles. The school is about 12 kilometers away from the heart of Lusaka, about 2 kilometers away from the well known Munda Wanga Zoo, and about 4 kilometers away from the Lafarge factory. The school offers secondary school education to people who live in Chilanga and nearby.

## History

The school was initially set up by Chilanga Cement (currently Lafarge Cement plc) in the 1940s. It was later handed over to the government. Under government control the school began to offer grade one to nine education. In 1998, it stopped offering primary education and became a secondary school, offering only grades eight up to grade twelve. In 2005, it stopped offering grade eight and nine education services; with this in mind, it became a high school in 2006, offering only grade ten to twelve education.
The school was headed for 16 years by one headteacher who in 2008 retired and was replaced by another one.

## Daily routine

Since the school is a day-scholars' school, the pupils come in the morning for classes, and in the afternoon they have sporting activities and club activities.

## Exam results

The school has a good pass mark rate record, which has seen a lot of the pupils who have attended this school go to the main University of Zambia, Copperbelt University, National Institutes for Public Administration (NIPA), Natural Resources Development College (NRDC), Mulungushi University and other institutions of higher learning.

## Former pupils

The former pupils of Parklands High School in 2010 came together and established the Former Parklands High School Association (FOPASA), which also includes some staff of the school. The association started out as a Facebook page but later on grew out and came to the concert of the school and now it is registered with the school. The association consists of past pupils of Parklands High School who are working and also those who in higher institutions of learning.
The aim of the association is to connect the former pupils of the school and also to see to it that former pupils add back to the school through different means.
# Ethenolysis

In organic chemistry, ethenolysis is a chemical process in which internal olefins are degraded using ethylene (H$_2$C=CH$_2$) as the reagent. The reaction is an example of cross metathesis. The utility of the reaction is driven by the low cost of ethylene as a reagent and its selectivity. It produces compounds with terminal alkene functional groups (α-olefins), which are more amenable to other reactions such as polymerization and hydroformylation.
The general reaction equation is:
    ${\ce {A=B}}+{\color {red}{\ce {CH2=CH2}}}\longrightarrow {\ce {A=}}{\color {red}{\ce {CH2}}}+{\ce {B=}}{\color {red}{\ce {CH2}}}$
Ethenolysis is a form of methylenation, i.e., the installation of methylene (−CH$_2$−) groups.

## Applications
### Terminal alkenes

Using ethenolysis, higher molecular weight internal alkenes can be converted to more valuable terminal alkenes. The Shell higher olefin process (SHOP process) uses ethenolysis on an industrial scale. SHOP α-olefin mixtures are first separated by distillation. Higher molecular weight fractions are isomerized by alkaline alumina catalysts in the liquid phase. The resulting internal olefins are reacted with ethylene to regenerate α-olefins. The large excess of ethylene moves the reaction equilibrium to the terminal α-olefins. Catalysts are often prepared from rhenium(VII) oxide (Re$_2$O$_7$) supported on alumina.

### Perfume

In one application, neohexene, a precursor to perfumes, is prepared by ethenolysis of diisobutene:
    ${\overset {\text{diisobutene}}{{\ce {(CH3)3C-CH=C(CH3)2}}}}+{\color {red}{\ce {CH2=CH2}}}\longrightarrow {\overset {\text{neohexane}}{{\ce {(CH3)3C-CH=}}{\color {red}{\ce {CH2}}}}}+{\ce {(CH3)2C=}}{\color {red}{\ce {CH2}}}$
α,ω-Dienes, i.e., diolefins of the formula (CH$_2$)$_n$(CH=CH$_2$)$_2$, are prepared industrially by ethenolysis of cyclic alkenes. For example, 1,5-hexadiene, a useful crosslinking agent and synthetic intermediate, is produced from 1,5-cyclooctadiene:
    ${\ce {(CH2CH=CHCH2)2}}+2{\color {red}{\ce {CH2=CH2}}}\longrightarrow {\ce {2(CH2)2(CH=}}{\color {red}{\ce {CH2}}}{\ce2}}$
The catalyst is derived from rhenium(VII) oxide supported on alumina. 1,9-Decadiene, a related species, is produced similarly from cyclooctene.

### Decenoic acid

In an application directed at using renewable feedstocks, methyl oleate, derived from natural seed oils, can be converted to 1-decene and methyl 9-decenoate:
    ${\ce {CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7CO2Me}}+{\color {red}{\ce {CH2=CH2}}}\longrightarrow {\ce {CH3(CH2)7CH=}}{\color {red}{\ce {CH2}}}+{\ce {MeO2C(CH2)7CH=}}{\color {red}{\ce {CH2}}}$

### Polyethylene and polypropylene recycling

Mixed polyolefins can be recycled via high selectivity isomerizing ethenolysation using a sodium on alumina catalyst followed by olefin metathesis using a stream of ethylene gas flowing into a reaction chamber containing a tungsten oxide on silica catalyst, albeit at high temperature. Carbon atoms freed by the breaking carbon-carbon bonds attach to ethylene molecules. Polyethylene is first converted to propylene, while polypropylene is ultimately converted to a mixture of propylene and isobutylene.
# Basay people

The Basay are an aboriginal people of Taiwan. Their ancestors spoke the Basay language.

## History

During the 1600s, the Basay people monopolized control over river and costal trading in North Formosa. Basay traders were vital suppliers of information and goods to Dutch East India Company garrisons. They were also involved in coal and iron mining during this time.
# Edith Roberts (actress)

Edith Roberts (1898 or 1899 – August 20, 1935) was an American silent film actress from New York City.

## Career

Born in New York City, Roberts was a child actress.
Roberts performed in Vaudeville Theatre before she went to Hollywood, in 1916. Among her more than 150 screen credits, are roles in Seven Keys to Baldpate (1925), Big Brother (1923), The Wagon Master (1929), The Mystery Club (1926), and Two O'Clock in the Morning (1929).
In 1927, Roberts spent four months in Australia and Fiji Islands as a co-star of a film for Australasian Film Company, Ltd. She also starred in films for Universal. In 1920, she completed work on White Youth and signed a long-term contract with Universal.
Roberts's final film appearance was in The Adorable Savage (1933).

## Personal life and death

Roberts was married to real estate operator Harold Carter. On August 20, 1935, she died shortly after giving birth to a son, Robert, at age 36. A Christian Science memorial service was conducted at the chapel at Hollywood Cemetery, Los Angeles, California.

## Selected filmography

* When the Call Came (1915)
* Billy's College Job (1915)
* The Trail of the Wild Wolf (1916)
* Cinders (1916)
* Jilted in Jail (1917)
* The Brazen Beauty (1918)
* The Deciding Kiss (1918)
* Set Free (1918)
* Bill Henry (1919)
* Lasca (1919)
* White Youth (1920)
* Her Five-Foot Highness (1920)
* Alias Miss Dodd (1920)
* The Adorable Savage (1920)
* The Triflers (1920)
* The Fire Cat (1921)
* Thunder Island (1921)
* Opened Shutters (1921)
* The Unknown Wife (1921)
* Luring Lips (1921)
* Flesh and Blood (1922)
* Pawned (1922)
* The Son of the Wolf (1922)
* Thorns and Orange Blossoms (1922)
* A Front Page Story (1922)
* Saturday Night (1922)
* The Sunshine Trail (1923)
* Backbone (1923)
* The Dangerous Age (1923)
* Roulette (1924)
* Twenty Dollars a Week (1924)
* The Bowery Bishop (1924)
* The Age of Innocence (1924)
* Thy Name Is Woman (1924)
* Roaring Rails (1924)
* Three Keys (1925)
* Heir-Loons (1925)
* Wasted Lives (1925)
* On Thin Ice (1925)
* The New Champion (1925)
* Shattered Lives (1925)
* Seven Keys to Baldpate (1925)
* There You Are! (1926)
* The Taxi Mystery (1926)
* The Jazz Girl (1926)
* The Mystery Club (1926)
* Shameful Behavior? (1926)
* The Adorable Outcast (1928)
* Dreary House (1928)
* The Man from Headquarters (1928)
* The Phantom of the North (1929)
# Robert Freeland Jr.

Robert Linward Freeland Jr. (May 5, 1939 - June 24, 2022) was a businessman, public official, and state legislator in Indiana. A Democrat, he was elected to represent Lake County, Indiana, in 1973. He lived in Gary, Indiana his entire life and served in the public sector for 60 years including as a city councilman and recorder as well as in the state house. The Indiana State Library has a photograph of him.
He was the son of Robert Linward Freeland Sr. and Mamie Mack. He owned a lounge, liquor store, furniture store and Italian restaurant. He was a member of the NAACP, Urban League, Gary Police Commission, Northwest Indiana Planning Commission, and Gary Frontiers International Civic Club. One of his early campaign flyers stated "My roots run deep in Gary and so does my concerns and commitment to Black People in this City." He had two brother and a sister and had children.
He was pardoned by U.S. President Bill Clinton in 1994 after a 1983 conviction for "forcible rescue of seized property."
# Juan Máximo Martínez

Juan Máximo Martínez (January 1, 1947 – May 25, 2021) was a Mexican long-distance runner. He won the gold medal in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1970 Central American and Caribbean Games, and twice competed for his native country at the Summer Olympics: in 1968 and 1972. In 1968, at the Mexico City Olympics, he finished in 4th place in both the 5,000 metres and 10,000 metres. In 1972, at the Munich Olympics, he finished 10th in the 10,000 metres.

## Personal bests

* 5,000 metres – 13.44.0 (1969)
* 10,000 metres – 28.23.14 (1972)
# Bryan Hinkle

Bryan Eric Hinkle (born June 4, 1959) is an American former professional football player who played linebacker for twelve seasons for the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played college football for the University of Oregon. He currently resides in the South Hills section of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
# Pierre Repellini

Pierre Repellini (born 27 October 1950) is a French former football striker and manager. He is a historic player of AS Saint-Etienne, and won many trophies with les Verts before ending his career in his native town of Hyères with Hyères FC. He later had a stints as a coach at Red Star FC and AS Saint-Etienne.

## Titles

* As a player
** French championship in 1970, 1974, 1975, 1976 with AS Saint-Étienne
** Coupe de France 1974, 1975, and 1977 with AS Saint-Étienne
** European Cup runner-up in 1976 with AS Saint-Étienne
# Aval Potta Kolam

Aval Potta Kolam (transl. The kolam designed by her) is a 1995 Indian Tamil-language film directed by K. Vijayan under J.N.Combines. The film stars Rajesh and Ambika.

## Cast

* Rajesh
* Ambika

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Chandrabose.
* "Poda Nee" – Malaysia Vasudevan
* "Kavalaigalai" – S. Janaki
* "Enna Solla" – Vani Jairam, Malaysia Vasudevan
* "Penn Sonal" – K. S. Chithra, Vani Jayaram

## Release

Even though the LP Records of songs was released in 1986, the film was released only on 8 August 1995.
# Giovanni Pérez

Giovanni Pérez (born 14 October 1974 in San Cristóbal) was a Venezuelan ex-football midfielder and head coach of Deportivo Táchira Futbol Club, who made a total number of 52 appearances for the Venezuela national team between 1997 and 2007.

## Club career

He started his professional career at Deportivo Pasto in Colombia.

## Head coach career

On December 3rd, 2019, Deportivo Tachira press department announced him as their new head coach for the upcoming 2019 Venezuelan First Division, until the end of the season.
# Papora people

The Papora (Chinese: 拍瀑拉; pinyin: Bābùlė) are a Taiwanese indigenous people. They lived primarily in the area around Taichung and the Taiwanese western coastal littoral. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Dutch East India Company traded with the Papora and provide records of life among them. Not much is known about the history of the people of Papora, as records were destroyed in a mass genocide committed in 1670 by the Cheng Cheng-gong's forces following widespread resistance by Papora, Babuza, Taokas and Pazeh speaking peoples of the central plain.

## Notable people

* Jolin Tsai (born 1980), Taiwanese singer, has one fourth Papora blood.
# Sharashensky

Sharashensky (Russian: Шарашенский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Sharashenskoye Rural Settlement, Alexeyevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 760 as of 2010.

## Geography

Sharashensky is located on the right bank of the Kumylga River, 50 km southeast of Alexeyevskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alimov-Lyubimovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# 1894 Boston College football team

The 1894 Boston College football team was an American football team that represented Boston College as an independent during the 1894 college football season. Led by William Nagle in his first and only season as head coach, Boston College compiled a record of 1–6.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 20 | at Saint Anselm | Varick ParkManchester, NH | L 0–16 | 500 |
| October 31 | at Andover Academy | Andover, MA | L 0–32 | 500 |
| | Saint Anselm | | L 0–10 | |
| November 3 | at Whitman Athletic Club | | L 0–6 | 800 |
| November 17 | at Brockton YMCA | Brockton, MA | L 4–12 | |
| November 24 | at Marlboro YMCU | Marlboro, MA | W 16–0 | 1,000 |
| November 29 | Boston University School of Medicine | South End GroundsBoston, MA | L 0–28 | 1,000–2,000 |
# Emuhaya Constituency

Emuhaya Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of five constituencies in Vihiga County, in the former Western Province. The constituency was established for the 1963 elections.
The constituency was represented by Kenneth Marende of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) before he was elected as the Speaker of the National Assembly in January 2008. Wilbur Ottichilo became the representative in a by-election in 2008, serving for 10 years until 2017. The incumbent MNA is Omboko Milemba elected in the 2017 general election and retained the seat in 2022 elections. In 2013 the constituency was split into two, Emuhaya and Luanda. It had a population of 97,141 people in the 2019 census.

## Members of Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes |
| 1963 | Edward Eric Khasakhala | KADU | |
| 1969 | Wilson Mukuna | KANU | One-party system |
| 1974 | Wilson Mukuna | KANU | One-party system |
| 1979 | Edward Eric Khasakhalaa | KANU | One-party system |
| 1983 | Edward Eric Khasakhala | KANU | One-party system |
| 1988 | Samuel Muhanji | KANU | One-party system |
| 1989 | Sande Mukuna | KANU | By-elections, one-party system |
| 1992 | Sheldon Muchilwa | KANU | |
| 1997 | Sheldon Muchilwa | KANU | |
| 2002 | Kenneth Marende | NARC | |
| 2007 | Kenneth Marende | ODM | Marende was elected as the speaker of parliament, vacating the MP seat |
| 2008 | Wilber Otichilo | ODM | By-elections |
| 2013 | Wilber Otichilo | ODM | |
| 2017 | Milemba Jeremiah Omboko - KUPPET | ANC | |
| 2022 | Milemba Jeremiah Omboko - KUPPET | ANC | |

## Wards

| Ward | Registered voters | Local authority |
| Central Bunyore | 10,256 | Vihiga county |
| Emabungo | 7,016 | Luanda town |
| North East Bunyore | 13,975 | Vihiga county |
| Luanda | 8,593 | Luanda town |
| Luanda South | 5,418 | Vihiga county |
| Mukhalakhala | 6,033 | Luanda town |
| Mwibona | 4,305 | Luanda town |
| Wemilabi | 9,232 | Luanda town |
| West Bunyore | 6,234 | Vihiga county |
| Total | 71,062 | |
| *September 2005. |||