OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Branko Buljevic

Branko Buljević (born 6 September 1947) is a former soccer player. Born in Croatia, he was a member of Australia's 1974 World Cup squad in West Germany and represented Australia 30 times in total between 1972 and 1975.

## Playing career

Buljević began his club career with OFK Belgrade in the Yugoslav First League. He emigrated to Australia, where Buljević spent nine seasons playing for Footscray JUST, then moving on to play for Heidelberg United and South Melbourne FC respectively. He returned to Footscray JUST for one more season before retiring in 1985.
After being naturalised, Buljevic made his debut for Australia in 1972. He made 30 appearances for the Socceroos, 22 of them in full internationals.
# Stow of Wedale

Stow of Wedale, or more often Stow, /ˈstaʊ/ is a village in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland (historically in Midlothian), 7 miles (11 kilometres) north of Galashiels. In the 2011 Census the population was 718. It is served by Stow railway station.

## The name

The name Stow is an Old English word stōw meaning 'holy place' or 'meeting place', whilst Wedale is probably derived from the words wēoh (or wīg) meaning 'shrine' and dæl meaning 'valley'.

## History

There has been a church at Stow since the 7th century, but the earliest example still visible today was built in the late 15th century on the site of the Church of St Mary which was consecrated on 3 November 1242. The church used today, St Mary of Wedale, was built in 1876 and features a 140-foot-high clock tower.
A mile or so north of Stow lies the clachan of Torquhan, likely in the 13th century to have been one of the last places where the Brittonic language Cumbric was finally replaced by English.
Our Lady's Well is situated 1 mile (2 kilometres) south of the village and was rebuilt in 2000.
A rare example of a packhorse bridge, built in the 1650s, can be found in Stow.
Stow of Wedale Town Hall was completed in 1857.
In 1870, James Thin purchased a plot of land in the village and had a house built which was completed in 1873 and was named Ashlea. This house is still a private residence but is not owned by the Thin family.

## Famous residents

* Sir John Rose Cormack (1815–1882), born and raised in Stow
* George Darling (physician) (1782?–1862), physician
* Sir Walter Mercer FRSE (1890–1971) orthopaedic surgeon

## Gallery

* St. Mary's of Wedale Parish Church
* Pack horse bridge across the Gala Water, at the south end of Stow
* Stow of Wedale Town Hall
# Judo at the 2019 Pan American Games – Men's 100 kg

The men's 100 kg competition of the judo events at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru, was held on August 11 at the Polideportivo 3.

## Results

All times are local (UTC−5)

### Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter Finals | Quarter Finals | Quarter Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Lewis Medina (DOM) | Lewis Medina (DOM) | 01 | | | | | | |
| Pablo Aprahamian (URU) | Pablo Aprahamian (URU) | 00S2 | Junior Angulo (ECU) | Junior Angulo (ECU) | 10 | | | | | | |
| Junior Angulo (ECU) | Junior Angulo (ECU) | 01S2 | | | | Junior Angulo (ECU) | Junior Angulo (ECU) | 00S3 | | | |
| | | | | | | L.A. Smith III (USA) | L.A. Smith III (USA) | 10S1 | | | |
| | | | L.A. Smith III (USA) | L.A. Smith III (USA) | 10 | | | | | | |
| | | | Alexis Esquivel (MEX) | Alexis Esquivel (MEX) | 00 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | L.A. Smith III (USA) | L.A. Smith III (USA) | 01 |
| | | | | | | | | | Thomas Briceño (CHI) | Thomas Briceño (CHI) | 10S1 |
| | | | Liester Cardona (CUB) | Liester Cardona (CUB) | 10 | | | | | | |
| | | | José Arroyo (PER) | José Arroyo (PER) | 00S2 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Liester Cardona (CUB) | Liester Cardona (CUB) | 00S1 | | | |
| | | | | | | Thomas Briceño (CHI) | Thomas Briceño (CHI) | 01S2 | | | |
| | | | Thomas Briceño (CHI) | Thomas Briceño (CHI) | 10 | | | | | | |
| | | | Carlos Garzón (COL) | Carlos Garzón (COL) | 00S1 | | | | | | |

### Repechage round

Two bronze medals were awarded.
| Repechage | Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Lewis Medina (DOM) | Lewis Medina (DOM) | 10 | | | |
| Alexis Esquivel (MEX) | Alexis Esquivel (MEX) | 00 | Lewis Medina (DOM) | Lewis Medina (DOM) | 11S2 |
| | | | Liester Cardona (CUB) | Liester Cardona (CUB) | 01S3 |
| Repechage | Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| José Arroyo (PER) | José Arroyo (PER) | 11S1 | | | |
| Carlos Garzón (COL) | Carlos Garzón (COL) | 00S1 | José Arroyo (PER) | José Arroyo (PER) | 00S2 |
| | | | Junior Angulo (ECU) | Junior Angulo (ECU) | 01S2 |
# Rede Voa

Rede Voa, previously known as Voa São Paulo or Voa-SP in short, is a private Brazilian airports administration consortium, responsible for sixteen Brazilian regional and municipal airports administrative operations.
On March 15, 2017 Voa São Paulo was granted the concession to operate five airports by the government of the State of São Paulo, previously operated by DAESP.
On July 15, 2021 eleven airports managed by DAESP had their concessions auctioned to Voa São Paulo, under the name Consórcio Voa SE.

## List of airports managed by Rede Voa

The following airports are managed by Rede Voa in 2022:
Added in 2019:
* Bragança Paulista – Arthur Siqueira State Airport
* Campinas – Campo dos Amarais–Pref. Francisco Amaral State Airport
* Itanhaém – Antônio Ribeiro Nogueira Jr. State Airport
* Jundiaí – Comte. Rolim Adolfo Amaro State Airport
* Ubatuba – Gastão Madeira State Airport
Added in 2021:
* Araraquara – Bartolomeu de Gusmão State Airport
* Avaré / Arandu – Comte. Luiz Gonzaga Luth Regional Airport
* Bauru / Arealva – Moussa Nakhl Tobias State Airport
* Franca – Ten. Lund Presotto State Airport
* Guaratinguetá – Edu Chaves Airport
* Marília – Frank Miloye Milenkovich State Airport
* Registro – Alberto Bertelli State Airport
* Ribeirão Preto – Dr. Leite Lopes State Airport
* São Carlos – Mário Pereira Lopes State Airport
* São Manuel – Nelson Garófalo Airport
* Sorocaba – Bertram Luiz Leupolz State Airport
# Crow's nest

A crow's nest is a structure in the upper part of the main mast of a ship or a structure that is used as a lookout point. On ships, this position ensured the widest field of view for lookouts to spot approaching hazards, other ships, or land by using the naked eye or optical devices such as telescopes or binoculars. It should not be confused with the top, the platform in the upper part of each lower mast of a square-rigged sailing ship.

## History

The form of crow's nest used by the ancient Greeks and Romans was the carchesium (Ancient Greek: καρχήσιον, karkhḗsion), named after a supposed similarity to a kind of ritual wine goblet.
According to William Scoresby Jr., the crow's nest was invented in the 19th century by his father, William Scoresby Sr., a whaler and also an Arctic explorer. However, Scoresby Sr. may simply have made an improvement on existing designs. Crow's nests appear in Egyptian reliefs as early as 1200 BC and on eighth to seventh century BC representations of Phoenician, Etruscan, and Boiotian ships. The crow’s nest disappears completely from depictions of ships after the seventh century, although the relationship between a raised vantage point and better visibility continued to be well understood. Theon of Smyrna wrote that by climbing the mast of a ship, one could see land that is invisible to those on deck.
The first recorded appearance of the term was in 1807, used to describe Scoresby Sr.'s barrel crows nest platform. According to a popular naval legend, the term derives from the practice of Viking sailors, who carried crows or ravens in a cage secured to the top of the mast. In cases of poor visibility, a crow was released, and the navigator plotted a course corresponding to the bird's flight path because the bird invariably headed "as the crow flies" towards the nearest land. However, other naval scholars have found no evidence of the masthead crow cage and suggest the name was coined because Scoresby's lookout platform resembled a crow's nest in a tree.
Since the crow's nest is a point far away from the ship's center of mass, rotational movement of the ship is amplified and could lead to severe seasickness, even in accustomed sailors. Therefore, being sent to the crow's nest was also considered a punishment.

## Other uses

In classic railroad trains, the box-like structure above the caboose, the cupola, was also called the crow's nest. It served for observation of the whole train when in motion.
In hunting, a crow's nest is a blind-like structure where a hunter or a pair of hunters commit themselves to stalking game. A crow's nest is not a normal type of purchasable blind, but an improvised position, built by using locally discovered natural flora (tree branches, moss, snow (during winter) or sand (during summer), etc.). A crow's nest works in most environments and provides a good lookout point (hence the name) when built in an elevated position like a hillside or top of a hill.
The term is sometimes used metaphorically for the topmost structures in buildings, towers, etc. Such structures are often referred to as a Widow's walk.
# Alexandru Ivasiuc

Alexandru "Sașa" Ivasiuc (Romanian pronunciation:; July 12, 1933 – March 4, 1977) was a Romanian novelist.

## Life

He was born in Sighet, the son of a science teacher. After the Second Vienna Award of 30 August 1940, the family fled to Bucharest, only returning to Sighet in 1951. After graduation from high school he entered the Faculty of Philosophy in Bucharest, but he was expelled after two years of study for ideological reasons.
After the expulsion, Ivasiuc entered the Faculty of Medicine of the Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Bucharest. During his fourth year he participated in the student protest movements of 1956. He was among the organizers of a solidarity rally in University Square, scheduled for 15 November 1956. He was arrested on 4 November 1956, and by decision No. 481 of 1 April 1957 the Bucharest Military Tribunal sentenced him to five years' imprisonment. On his return from the labour camp he was placed under house arrest for a period of two years in Brăila County.
In 1963, Ivasiuc returned to Bucharest where he worked briefly at a pharmaceutical factory and married the journalist Tita Chiper. He worked at the US Embassy until 1968, first as a film projector operator and later as a reviewer of Romanian literary magazines.
In 1968, the year when he became a Communist Party member, Ivasiuc received a scholarship from the International Writing Program of the University of Iowa and spent there half a year together with his wife, and gave a series of lectures at Columbia and at Berkeley; he also travelled to Oxford, England.
In 1970, he became editorial director at the Cartea Românească publishing house and secretary of the Romanian Writers' Union. Between 1972 and 1974 he was director of "Casa de Filme nr. 1", a state-owned movie production company.
Although he had been imprisoned for political reasons, he was allowed by the Romanian Communist authorities to study in the United States and to hold a series of high-level jobs after he was released, so Paul Goma accuses him of having been an informer for the secret police, the Securitate. Others, like Vladimir Tismaneanu, are not sure whether he was an informer, while again others, like Nicolae Manolescu, refute the accusations that Ivasiuc was an informer.
He is mentioned in W. D. Snodgrass's After-Images (1999).
He died in the 1977 Vrancea earthquake in Bucharest, and was buried in the Străulești cemetery.

## Works

* Vestibul ("Vestibule", 1967), for which he was awarded the Romanian Writers' Union Prize
* Corn de vânătoare ("Hunting Horn", 1972)
* Interval (1973)
* Apa ("The Water", 1973)
* Păsările ("The Birds", 1973)
* Cunoaşterea de noapte ("The Knowledge of Night", 1973)
* Iluminări ("Illuminations", 1976)
* Racul ("The Cancer", 1976)
# Microsoft Entra ID

Microsoft Entra ID (formerly known as Microsoft Azure Active Directory or Azure AD) is a cloud-based identity and access management (IAM) solution. It is a directory and identity management service that operates in the cloud and offers authentication and authorization services to various Microsoft services, such as Microsoft 365, Dynamics 365, Microsoft Azure and third-party services. Entra ID provides users with single sign-on experience, called "work or school accounts", regardless of whether their applications are cloud-based or on-premises.
Entra ID offers various authentication methods, including password-based, multi-factor, smart card, and certificate-based authentication. It also includes several security features, such as conditional access policies, risk-based authentication, and identity protection.
On July 11, 2023, Microsoft announced the renaming of Azure AD to Microsoft Entra ID to improve consistency with other Microsoft cloud products. The name change took place on July 15, 2023.
# Mary Begumisa

Mary Begumisa (born in 1976) is a Ugandan politician and woman member of parliament. The office she attained after being elected as a woman representative for Sembabule district during the 2021 Uganda general elections in January.
She is a member of the ruling National Resistance Movement political party.

## Education

Mary completed her primary level education (PLE) at Lwebitakuli primary school, and completed her Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE) for lower secondary education at Bukulula secondary school in Masaka. a school where she later completed her advanced secondary level known as Uganda Advanced Certification of Education (UACE).Begumisa graduate from Makerere University with a bachelor's degree in Social Sciences .

## Career

Mary's career begun taking a shape in 2000, after her appointment as a sub county chief in Rakai district. After graduating from Makerere University in 2003, she resigned and chose to venture into the Tour and Travel Business with her husband Wilbur Begumisa and they later established a Gorilla Trek Africa Adventure Safaris
# Jabalpur Junction railway station

Jabalpur Junction railway station (Station Code: JBP), is an A1 category railway station of Jabalpur City in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Jabalpur is the zonal and divisional headquarters of West Central Railway. It is located on the Mumbai-Prayagraj-Kolkata line. It has six main platforms. The railway station was ISO certified in April 2019. It is about 15km from Dumna Airport and 3.7km from Madan Mahal railway station.
# Nandipaku Venkataswamy

Nandipaku Venkataswamy is an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party who served as Member of 13th Lok Sabha from Tirupati Lok Sabha constituency and State Vice President of Bharatiya Janta Party of Andhra Pradesh. He is the only winner of Bharatiya Janata Party from Tirupati Lok Sabha constituency. In 1999 Indian general election in Andhra Pradesh, he defeated Indian National Congress by a thin margin.

## Personal life

He was born on 5 June 1931 in Chittoor and married D. Savithri in 15 May 1963. He passed away in 2012.
# 1930 Yale Bulldogs football team

The 1930 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1930 college football season. In their third year under head coach Mal Stevens, the Bulldogs compiled a 5–2–2 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | Maine | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 38–0 | 21,000 |
| October 4 | Maryland | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 40–13 | 50,000 |
| October 11 | Georgia | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 14–18 | 45,000 |
| October 18 | Brown | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 21–0 | 40,000 |
| October 25 | Army | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | T 7–7 | 77,000 |
| November 1 | Dartmouth | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | T 0–0 | 51,000 |
| November 8 | Alfred | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 66–0 | |
| November 15 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | W 10–7 | 60,000 |
| November 22 | Harvard | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT (rivalry) | L 0–13 | 78,000 |
# List of proposed voivodeships of Poland

The list of proposed voivodeships (provinces) of Poland. In Polish politics, a possible future voivodeship is referred to as 17th voivodeship (Polish: 17. województwo), in regard to 16 currently existing voivodeships.

## Proposed voivodeships

* Częstochowa Voivodeship (also known as the Jurassic Voivodeship), a voivodeship in the South-East part of the country, proposed to be created out parts of Świętokrzyskie, Łódź, and Silesian Voivodeships. Częstochowa is proposed to be its capital.
* Middle Poland Voivodeship (also known as the Eastern Greater Poland Voivodeship), a voivodeship in the Central-East part of the country, proposed to be created out parts of Greater Poland and Łódź Voivodeships. Kalisz is proposed to be the capital.
* Middle Pomeranian Voivodeship, a voivodeship in North West part of the country, proposed to be created out of parts of West Pomeranian, Pomeranian, Greater Poland Voivodeships, with borders similar to former Koszalin Voivodeship, that existed from 1950 to 1975. Koszalin is proposed to be the seat of the marchal of voivodeship, and Słupsk to be the seat of the voivodeship sejmik.
* Old Poland Voivodeship, a voivodeship proposed during the works on the 1999 Poland Administrative Division Reform, that haven't been included in the final version. It was planned to be in place of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, and parts of Łódź, and Silesian Voivodeships. Częstochowa was proposed to the seat of voivode, and Kielce to be the seat of the voivodeship sejmik.
* Warsaw Voivodeship (also known as Warsaw), a voivodeship the Central-East part of the country, proposed to be formed from the Polish capital city of Warsaw in Masovian Voivodeship, and possibly, the surrounding counties. Warsaw is proposed to be its capital.

## Historical propositions

* Sandomierz Voivodeship, a proposed voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic, planned to be created in 1939. Its creation was stopped by the World War II and German occupation of Poland.

## Other propositions and term usage
### Electoral district

In 2008, Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights proposed the creation of an electoral district for Polish citizens voting from abroad. The mandate was referred to as the Abroad district (Polish: Okręg Zagranica) and, the 17th voivodeship (Polish: 17. województwo). It was planned to have its own representation in the Parliament of Poland, to represent the interest of the Polish citizens that live abroad. An additional reason for its creation was that, at the time, the votes from abroad, were counted as given in Warsaw I electoral district, which consists of Warsaw, the capital city of Poland, which resulted in untruthful statistical data.

### Iraq

Polish zone in Iraq that existed from 2003 to 2008, during the Iraq War was sometimes colloquially referred to in media as the Iraqi Voivodeship (Polish: województwo irackie) and the 17th voivodeship (Polish: 17. województwo).
# Hans Persson

Hans Persson, born 18 January 1959, is a Swedish former cross-country skier, specialized at long-distance races. In 1984, he won Vasaloppet. Representing at Åsarna IK, he won the Swedish national relay championship with that club in 1980-1983 and again in 1988.
# 89

89 may refer to:
* 89 (number)
* Atomic number 89: actinium
* 89ers, a German Eurodance duo
* 89 Julia, a main-belt asteroid

## Years

* 89 BC
* AD 89
* 1989
* 2089
# Shiu-Ying Hu

Shiu-Ying Hu, BBS (Chinese: 胡秀英; 22 February 1910 – 22 May 2012), or Hu Xiuying, was a Chinese botanist. She was an expert in the plant genera of Ilex (Aquifoliaceae), Hemerocallis (Amaryllidaceae), and Panax (Araliaceae). She studied the families Orchidaceae, Compositae, and Malvaceae, and Chinese medicinal herbs and food plants. She was given the nickname "Holly Hu" by her colleagues for her extensive work with holly plants.

## Life

Hu was born in 1910 to a farm family in a Chinese village near the city of Xuzhou in Jiangsu province. She received her B.Sc. in Biology from Ginling College (now part of Nanjing Normal University) and M.Sc. in Biology from Lingnan University (now part of Sun Yat-sen University). In 1946 Hu traveled to the United States to pursue a Ph.D. in Botany at Radcliffe College. Her supervisor was Elmer Drew Merrill. In 1949 she became the second Chinese woman to receive a doctoral degree in botany from Harvard University, the first being Luetta Hsiu-Ying Chen (陳秀英, 1910-1949), who received her Ph.D. degree in 1942.
After earning her Ph.D., Hu worked as a research botanist at the Arnold Arboretum. In 1968 she took the post of Senior Lecturer in the Department of Biology at CUHK, which Hu held until her retirement in 1975. She continued to carry out research during her retirement both at the CUHK Herbarium and the Harvard University Herbaria. Over the course of her career she produced over 160 academic treatises, collected over 30,000 specimens, and published the 800-page encyclopedia Food Plants of China.

## Death

On 22 May 2012, Hu died at the age of 102 from kidney failure caused by pneumonia at the Prince of Wales Hospital in Sha Tin, Hong Kong.

## Tree Song

John Williams attributes his piece Tree Song for Violin and Orchestra in a large part to Hu. The first movement of the piece is entitled "Dr. Hu and the Meta-Sequoia". He described the following experience in his note for the premiere in 2000:
   During our stroll we casually paused in front of a large tree that I hadn't looked at closely enough to recognize immediately. Pointing to the tree, Dr. Hu explained that this tree was the oldest metasequoia in North America and that she had planted it in the late 1940s using seeds she had brought with her from China. I was thunderstruck by this coincidence, and when I told her of “my” metasequoia in the Public Garden she informed me that the younger tree I loved so much was also one of her children.

## Awards and recognition

* 1962, botanist Paclt named in her honour, Shiuyinghua, which is a genus of flowering plants from Hubei belonging to the family Paulowniaceae.
* 1992: Shiu-Ying Hu Award
* 2001: Bronze Bauhinia Star
* 2002: Chinese University of Hong Kong Honorary Fellowship
* 2003: "Outstanding Chinese" in Success Stories produced by RTHK
* 2010: Named one of the top ten Loving Hearts of Hong Kong by ATV Home