OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Batgirl (roller coaster)

Batgirl (formerly known as Boomerang and Escorpión) is a shuttle roller coaster operating at Six Flags México since 1988. Originally built by Vekoma in 1984, it was the first of the company's Boomerang model.

## History

Boomerang first started at the former Rafaela Padilla in Puebla, Puebla in Mexico as Boomerang. It was built in 1984 as the first Boomerang ever built by Vekoma. In 1986, the roller coaster was removed from the park, being relocated to Reino Aventura in 1988 and keeping the same name. In 1992, Boomerang was renamed Escorpión and rethemed to a scorpion. In 1999, Six Flags purchased Reino Aventura, which became Six Flags México. In 2000, Escorpión was renamed back to Boomerang. In 2024, Six Flags announced that the roller coaster would be renamed once more, this time to Batgirl, based on the superhero of the same name.

## Ride experience

Batgirl is the first of more than fifty identical Boomerang roller coasters made by Vekoma. The ride begins with the train being pulled backward out of the station and up the 116.5 ft (35.5 m) lift hill by a catch car. At the top of the lift hill, the train is released and speeds through the station, where it enters a cobra roll. Exiting the cobra roll, the train enters a vertical loop before ascending a chain lift hill. When the train reaches the top, the lift disengages, and the train falls backward through the inversions and tunnel before returning to the station. One cycle of the roller coaster takes about a minute and forty-eight seconds to complete.
# Juan Pedro Lier

Juan Pedro Lier (born 24 December 1938) is an Argentine rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Selivanov, Volgograd Oblast

Selivanov (Russian: Селиванов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Zakharovskoye Rural Settlement, Kletsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 227 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Selivanov is located on the bank of the Kurtlak River, 29 km southwest of Kletskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gvardeysky is the nearest rural locality.
# Bad Mergentheim Wildlife Park

The Wildpark Bad Mergentheim is a zoo that was founded in 1973. The 35-hectare (86-acre) park is located on a hill in the forest about 1.5 km (0.93 mi) southeast of Bad Mergentheim.
The park features a variety of wild fauna indigenous to the region, as well as domesticated animals such as cattle, goats, and horses.
# Fred Smerlas

Frederic Charles Smerlas (born April 8, 1957) is an American former professional football player who was a nose tackle for 14 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). A five-time Pro Bowl selection with the Buffalo Bills, he also played for the San Francisco 49ers and New England Patriots.
Smerlas, of Greek-American descent, graduated from Waltham High School in 1975, where he was a star football player and wrestler. He became a defensive lineman for Boston College before embarking on an NFL career. Smerlas' 1990 autobiography, By a Nose, recounts his 11 years with the Bills and their climb from cellar-dwellers to Super Bowl contenders.
Smerlas currently resides in Massachusetts and is a part-time co-host during football season on sports radio WEEI-FM, NBC Sports Boston - The New England Tailgate Show, as well as a contributor to western New York radio station WHAM (AM) in Rochester.
In 2018, the Professional Football Researchers Association named Smerlas to the PFRA Hall of Very Good Class of 2018.
Two Time, Two sport All American in Wrestling and Football in High School; Two time New England heavyweight wrestling champ.
During Smerlas' playing career, he was the only player in the NFL who was of Greek descent.

## Fred & Steve's Steakhouse

Smerlas, along with friend and colleague Steve DeOssie, opened an award-winning steakhouse at the Twin River Casino in Lincoln, Rhode Island, in March 2007 called Fred & Steve's Steakhouse.

## Political career

A Boston Herald article announced on April 6, 2007, that Fred considered seeking the Massachusetts 5th US Congressional seat being vacated by Martin T. Meehan as a Republican candidate.
In 2010, Smerlas expressed an interest in relocating to Western New York to challenge Brian Higgins or Louise Slaughter, believing that they have not adequately represented Western New York or the upstate region as a whole. He indicated that his son was considering attending the University at Buffalo, and if he were to relocate, he may run either in 2010 or 2012, later ruling out a 2010 run. He said that his first priority "would be to take a big saw and cut New York City off."
# Agustín Irusta

Agustín Ernesto Irusta (born 19 July 1942) is a former Argentine football goalkeeper who played most of his career for San Lorenzo de Almagro.
Irusta was born in Villa María, Cordoba. He made his professional debut for San Lorenzo on 23 June 1963 against Atlanta. He went on to make 257 league appearances for the club, which is the club record for a goalkeeper, and the fifth-highest tally of appearances in any position.
Irusta also played for the Argentina national team.
Irusta was one of five players to win four league titles with San Lorenzo between 1968 and 1974, the others being Sergio Villar, Carlos Veglio, Victorio Cocco and Roberto Telch.
In 1977 Irusta joined Unión de Santa Fe where he made a further 13 appearances before his retirement in 1978.

## Titles

| Season | Team | Title |
| 1968 Metropolitano | San Lorenzo | Primera División Argentina |
| 1972 Metropolitano | San Lorenzo | Primera División Argentina |
| 1972 Nacional | San Lorenzo | Primera División Argentina |
| 1974 Nacional | San Lorenzo | Primera División Argentina |
# Gastrolobium leakeanum

Gastrolobium leakeanum, commonly known as the mountain pea, is a plant in the pea family Fabaceae that is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect or sprawling shrub to about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) high, with red to orange or yellow flowers in spring.

## Description

Gastrolobium leakeanum was described by James Drummond as being "twelve to fifteen feet (3.7–4.6m) high with opposite leaves three inches long (76mm) by two broad (51mm) and bears clusters of large deep scarlet flowers in the axils of the leaves".

## Taxonomy and naming

Gastrolobium leakeanum is one of about 100 species of Gastrolobium. It was first described by James Drummond in the Perth newspaper, The Inquirer on 6 December 1848. Drummond was a prolific contributor to Perth newspapers. The species was subsequently described in William Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany. The specific epithet (leakeanum) refers to Mr George Leake, a leading member of Perth society and husband of the botanical illustrator, Georgiana Leake.

## Distribution and habitat

Mountain pea grows on mountaintops, ridges and steep slopes in sandy clay or loam over quartzite or in stony soils. It is found in the Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This species is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations. It has been shown in glasshouse experiments to be susceptible to the fungus Phytophthora cinnamomi.

## Use in horticulture

As with other members of its genus, G. leakeanum has been avoided in cultivation, probably because of the poisonous components in its foliage.
# Vegelinsoord

Vegelinsoord (West Frisian: Vegelinsoard) is a village in De Fryske Marren municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 390 in 2017.
There is a windmill in the village, De Deels.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1913 as Stobbegat. In 1958, it changed its name to Vegelinsoord after the Vegelin van Claerbergen [nl] family.
The polder mill De Deels or Grevensmolen is located near the village. The windmill dates from 1860 and has remained in service to drain excess water throughout its existence.
Before 2014, Vegelinsoord was part of the Skarsterlân municipality and before 1984 it was part of Haskerland.

## Gallery

* Statue Fean
* Football club Stobbegat
# Manzanares Park

Manzanares Park (in Spanish: Parque del Manzanares) is a large, 650 Ha. park in the south of Madrid, Spain. It follows the Manzanares River, backbone of the park, for fifteen km between the Casa de Campo and the town of Getafe.
The first part of the park was inaugurated on April 29, 2003. The rest of the Park is under construction.
The most significant areas of the finished part are:
* The Green Square (Plaza Verde), a wooden amphitheatre structure.
* The Alley of Senses (Paseo de los Sentidos), which goes along the river and is planted with palm trees, oak, cork, olive trees and other Mediterranean species.
* The Umbráculo.
* The Watchtower (Atalaya), a pyramid-like structure with a 13-metre-high (43 ft) sculpture by Manolo Valdés on top representing the head of a woman looking at the city.
* The Pérgola.
* The Sports Area, with several football, basketball, and handball fields.
* The Loop, a six-metre-wide (20 ft) way around the park.
* The Belvedere Park.

## Project

The first stage of the project “the Linear Park on the River Manzanares” by Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura was completed in 2003. The geographical location of the park, south of Madrid, is crucial to the city, which is spreading progressively towards the Meseta and needs open ground to break the urban tissue and to provide citizens with contact with nature. The ambition of the project was to transform an area containing the capital's sanitation and electricity supply infrastructures into a major park that will also meet the recreational and sporting needs of the surrounding districts. The previous studies on the treatment of the river that begun as part of Madrid's sanitation plan were followed by Bofill's design project. The park is a natural, building free setting for outdoor sports such as jogging and biking, water related activities at a large rowing canal, and open air cultural activities and events. The project foresees covering the sewer exits at the northern end of the park and isolating the water purifiers and electricity plant to hide the installations from view and mask possible emanating smells.
# Julio Alba

Julio Alba (9 July 1922 – 25 December 1997) was an Argentine cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Alba also won four consecutive national titles from 1944 to 1947.
# Podnizhny

Podnizhny (Russian: Поднижний) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kletskoye Rural Settlement, Kletsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 264 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Podnizhny is located on the Don River, 2 km northwest of Kletskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karazhensky is the nearest rural locality.
# The Past Is a Foreign Land

The Past Is a Foreign Land (Italian: Il passato è una terra straniera) is a 2008 Italian neo-noir film directed by Daniele Vicari. It is based on the novel with the same name written by Gianrico Carofiglio, who also collaborated to the screenplay. It entered the competition at the 2008 Rome International Film Festival, in which Michele Riondino was awarded best actor.

## Plot

In Bari, Giorgio, a classic good guy and a law graduate, feels a bit out of place in circles he frequents with his girlfriend. During an elegant Christmas party he defends a stranger, Francesco, with whom he forms a friendship that introduces him to a world totally unknown to him, that of gambling - poker - at which the two cheat. The new experiences intoxicate Giorgio and pull him into situations beyond his comprehension; he is out of his league.
The young man is progressively engulfed by a whirlwind of illegality and immorality: he regularly visits the house of a married woman, buys a luxurious car with the proceeds of poker, and reacts violently to the questions of his parents, who worry more and more. One day Francesco informs him of his imminent departure for Spain; Giorgio decides to follow him despite discovering, with an initial repulsion soon overwhelmed by excitement, that his friend intends to devote himself to the cocaine trade.
After returning to Bari, Francesco disappears. One night Giorgio tracks him down as he leaves a club; shortly after Francesco chases Antonia, the bartender who works there, and attacks her. Giorgio intervenes, a fight arises and the carabinieri arrive. After being beaten extensively by the carabinieri, Giorgio is released because the girl testifies on his behalf. He also claims to the commander that he only vaguely knows Francesco, who was also beaten by the carabinieri. Giorgio catches a last glance of Francesco through a window as he leaves the carabinieri station.
Some time later, Giorgio is an established lawyer; Antonia approaches him to thank him for having saved her the night of the attempted violence. Without speaking, Giorgio watches her go.

## Cast

* Elio Germano: Giorgio
* Michele Riondino: Francesco
* Chiara Caselli: Maria
* Valentina Lodovini: Antonia
* Marco Baliani: Franco
* Daniela Poggi: Anna
* María Jurado: Ángela
* Romina Carrisi: Giulia
* Lorenza Indovina: Alessandra
# Alberto Disera

Alberto Disera (born 17 June 1942) is an Argentine field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Andres Castillo

Andres Castillo was the second Governor of the Central Bank of the Philippines from 1961 to 1967.
# Too Tired to Die

Too Tired to Die is a 1998 American-Korean independent comedy-drama film written and directed by Wonsuk Chin and starring Takeshi Kaneshiro (in his American debut) and Mira Sorvino. The film is about a young Japanese man who learns he has only twelve hours left to live. It was shot in June 1997 and premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 20, 1998, in the American Spectrum section.

## Cast

* Takeshi Kaneshiro as Kenji
* Mira Sorvino as Death / Jean
* Jeffrey Wright as Balzac Man
* Michael Imperioli as Fabrizio
* Geno Lechner as Pola
* Ben Gazzara as John Sage
* Sandra Prosper as Black Soldier
* David Thornton as Lulu
* Aida Turturro as Fortune Teller 1 & 2
* Kim Hye-soo as Anouk
* Drena De Niro as Waitress
* Ako as Mother
* Bill Dawes as Dante
* Lauren Fox as Susan
* Jamie Harrold as Air France Airport Clerk
# Snikzwaag

Snikzwaag (West Frisian: Sniksweach) is a village in De Fryske Marren in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 65 in 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 13th century Sneckswach, and means pointed (cattle) pasture. In 1840, Snikzwaag was home to 73 people.
Before 2014, Snikzwaag was part of the Skarsterlân municipality and before 1984 it was part of Haskerland.

## Gallery

* Wooden bell tower
* Snikzwaag in winter
# Julio Cernuda

Julio Cernuda (24 September 1920 – 25 September 1999) was an Argentine alpine skier. He competed in the men's downhill at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# List of mayors of Hutchinson, Kansas

The following is a list of mayors of the city of Hutchinson, Kansas, United States of America.

## List of mayors

* Samuel H. Sidlinger
* John P. Harsha, c.1897, 1903-1906
* Frank L. Martin, c.1902-1903
* E. A. Williams
* Frank Vincent, c.1911
* Fred W. Cook, c.1914-1915
* George Gano, 1921-1922
* Walter F. Jones, c.1924
* A. Lewis Oswald, c.1931
* William C. Shaw Jr., c.1952
* J. W. Vandaveer, c.1953
* Charles N. Brown, c.1954
* Robert G. King, c.1955
* John B. Olson, c.1956
* Larry Knipe, c.1973
* Frances Garcia, c.1985-1986, 1989–1990
* Jeffrey A. Roberts, c.2000
* Patrick McCreary
* Robert ‘Bob’ Bernard Bush, 2009, 2013
* Ron Sellers, c.2011
* Jade Piros de Carvalho, c.2022-2023
* Jon Richardson, c.2023-2024
# Logovsky, Kletsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Logovsky (Russian: Логовский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Perekopskoye Rural Settlement, Kletsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 220 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Logovsky is located in steppe, on the Krepkaya River, 19 km east of Kletskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Perekopka is the nearest rural locality.
# Filmfare Short Film Awards

The Filmfare Short Film Awards are held annually by Worldwide Media. Started in 2016, the short film awards are a part of WWM's and Filmfare's ongoing transition onto the digital platform. These awards invite first-time as well as professional filmmakers to submit their entries, following which a panel of filmmakers judges and honours them with Filmfare Awards in five categories.

## History

The first ever Filmfare Awards for short films were held in 2016. The awards were announced for the first time, in December 2016. The first ceremony was held in January 2017 along with the annual 62nd Filmfare Awards 2017 in Mumbai. The announcement of the first ever Filmfare Awards for short films was made through a Facebook live stream. It's an initiative to promote and facilitate new filmmaking talent through the Filmfare Awards. The second edition of the Filmfare Short Film Awards will be held in January 2018 along with the 63rd Filmfare Awards in Mumbai.

## Jury selection

Filmfare, decided to start a digital short film festival primarily aiming to promote the new medium of filmmaking. The first year saw industry bigwigs like Karan Johar, Vidya Balan, Aanand L Rai, Kabir Khan, Zoya Akhtar and Gauri Shinde lend their support to the Filmfare Short Film Awards. This astute jury selected films in four categories.
The second year of the Short Film Awards features Karan Johar, Nikkhil Advani, Kabir Khan, Onir and Shakun Batra as the panel of jury members.

## Award categories

Filmfare's short film awards are given in five exclusive categories. Four are adjudged by the jury while the People's Choice Award is handed to the entry that gets the maximum public votes via Filmfare's digital platforms.
The Short Film Jury awards honours in the Best Film Fiction, Best Film Non-Fiction, Best Actor (Male) and Best Actor (Female) categories.

## Nominations process

The first stage of the nomination process involves submission of entries to the Filmfare Awards platform. Once the final entries have been received a careful and vigilant screen process by the Filmfare edit team and the jury members selects a final 30 films that are considered for the five categories. All 30 films are eligible for jury and public votes thereafter.

## Winners’ announcement

Winners of the Short Film Awards were announced on Filmfare's digital platforms prior to the ceremony in January 2017. The first year saw Manoj Bajpayee win the Best Actor award for his efforts on the short film Taandav. Tisca Chopra was awarded the Best Actor (Female) trophy for her performance in Chutney. Director Jyoti Kapur Das won the Best Film Fiction Award for Chutney as well. The documentary Matitali Kushti won the Best film Non-Fiction Award while Aarti S Bagdi's Khamakha won the People's Choice Award.
# Bernard VI, Lord of Lippe

Bernhard VI, Lord of Lippe (c. 1370 – 1415) was a German nobleman. He was the ruling Lord of Lippe from 1410 until his death. He was the son of Simon III and his wife, Irmgard of Hoya.

## Marriage and issue

On 28 June 1393, he married Margaret, the daughter of Count Henry VI of Waldeck-Landau. This marriage remained childless.
He remarried in 1403, to Elisabeth of Moers. They had four children together:
* Simon IV (1404–1429), Lord of Lippe from 1415 until his death
* Frederick (d. between 1417 and 1425)
* Otto (died in Brake on 30 September 1433), joined the clergy
* Irmgard (d. 17 July 1463), married c. 1428 to Lord William of Buren (d. 1461)
# Skenderović

Skenderović (Serbian Cyrillic: Скендеровић, pronounced) is a Bosniak surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aldin Skenderovic (born 1997), Luxembourger footballer
* Haris Skenderović (born 1981), Bosnian footballer
* Meris Skenderović (born 1998), Montenegrin footballer
* Selma Skenderović (born 2001), Slovene writer and poet
# Cima, California

Cima (Spanish for "Summit") is a small unincorporated community in the Mojave Desert of San Bernardino County, California, in the United States. It lies in a mountain pass on the divide between the Ivanpah Valley and the Mojave River basin, at an elevation of 4,175 feet (1,273 m). The Ivanpah Mountains and Interstate 15 are to the north, the New York Mountains are to the east, and the Providence Mountains are to the south. To the northwest is the Cima volcanic field, which contains Cima Dome at 5,745 feet (1,751 m) above sea level, a prominent landmark along I-15. Cima is also home to one of the densest Yucca brevifolia forests in California, located in the Cima Dome.

## History

Herbert Graham Gibson established the first store at Cima in 1900. In 1905 the first post office opened in the store. Gibson refused to pump the gas for his customers and therefore may have created the first self-service station in the country. The site served as both a railroad siding and a commercial center for ranchers and miners.
Few people now live in the area. In fact, like the neighboring town of Kelso to the southwest, Cima is now usually considered a ghost town. Nevertheless, both towns still see considerable activity on the Union Pacific (formerly the Los Angeles and Salt Lake) rail line that brought the towns into being. Between Kelso and Cima lies the Cima Grade, the steepest part of the line between the Los Angeles area and Las Vegas. The tracks rise 2,000 feet (610 m) in 20 miles (32 km). Both sites also lie within the Mojave National Preserve, with the attendant tourist activity.

## Climate

For Cima, the average high temperature in July is 93 °F (34 °C), with an average low of 67 °F (19 °C). January averages are 51 °F (11 °C) and 29 °F (−2 °C). The highest temperature on record is 110 °F (43 °C) in 1967, and the lowest is −2 °F (−19 °C), recorded in 1972. Cima receives less than 10 inches (250 mm) of rain in an average year.
Cima had a post office, with the ZIP code 92323 and the area code 760. In 2011, the post office was closed, however the 92323 ZIP code remains in use. The 92323 ZIP Code Tabulation Area had a population of 21 at the 2000 census.
# Luis Munguía

Luis Munguía Ramírez (born 1958) is a retired Nicaraguan middle-distance runner. He represented his country at the inaugural 1983 World Championships in Helsinki.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Nicaragua ||||||
| 1982 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Havana, Cuba | 8th | 1500 m | 4:07.77 |
| 1982 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Havana, Cuba | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:20.64 |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 55th (h) | 800 m | 1:55.77 |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 48th (h) | 1500 m | 4:02.06 |
| 1983 | Pan American Games | Caracas, Venezuela | 12th (h) | 800 m | 1:53.03 |
| 1983 | Pan American Games | Caracas, Venezuela | 9th | 1500 m | 3:54.68 |
| 1984 | Central American Championships | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 3rd | 800 m | 1:55.3 |
| 1986 | Central American Games | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 3rd | 800 m | |
| 1986 | Central American Games | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:20.98 |
# Kalmykovsky

Kalmykovsky (Russian: Калмыковский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Kalmykovskoye Rural Settlement, Kletsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 923 as of 2010. There are 28 streets.

## Geography

Kalmykovsky is located in steppe, on the Krepkaya River, 44 km southwest of Kletskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Manoylin is the nearest rural locality.