OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Issan Dorsey

Issan Dorsey (March 7, 1933 — September 6, 1990), born Tommy Dorsey Jr., was a Sōtō Zen monk and teacher, Dharma heir of Zentatsu Richard Baker and onetime abbot of Hartford Street Zen Center (HSZC) located in the Castro district of San Francisco, California. Earlier in his life, he had worked as a prostitute and a drag queen, and had struggled at times with drug addiction. He died of complications from AIDS in 1990.
He established the Maitri Hospice at HSZC for students and friends dying of AIDS during the spread of the epidemic in the 1980s—the first Buddhist hospice of its kind in the United States. Numbers of his students and colleagues have observed that Dorsey was the embodiment of a bodhisattva.

## Biography

Issan Dorsey was born as Tommy Dorsey Jr. in Santa Barbara, California in 1933. He was raised as a Catholic and was the youngest child of ten siblings. As a boy, he aspired to become an entertainer and studied dance and piano. While in junior college, he became dissatisfied with his life, so he left school and joined the U.S. Navy. In the military, he was able to fulfill his childhood dream of being an entertainer, putting on shows at his base and on television shows. During the Korean War, Dorsey and a male lover were expelled from the Navy, leaving him to spend several years in and out of employment. He finally settled into a job as a waiter for a bar in North Beach, eventually becoming a performer there as a drag queen. His shows were a success and he traveled in a road show known as The Party of Four. On the road in the 1950s, he would sometimes work as a prostitute at shows and afterhours, developing a nasty methamphetamine addiction during this period. On the road during his shows Dorsey was introduced as, "Tommy Dee, the boy who looks like the girl next door."
In the 1960s, he returned to San Francisco, where he continued to shoot speed and engaged in dealing drugs on lower Haight Street. He founded his own commune and also managed a rock band. During this period, he had a spiritual experience under the influence of LSD while observing a photograph of Ramana Maharshi. He constructed an altar with Maharshi's photograph, where he would shoot speed and gaze at the picture for several hours. Soon, he gave up using drugs and started sitting zazen at the San Francisco Zen Center (SFZC) under the guidance of Shunryu Suzuki. In 1980 (while Dorsey was director of SFZC) he became a member of The Gay Buddhist Club, which eventually became known as the Hartford Street Zen Center (HSZC). Originally a discussion group for gay Buddhists, the group eventually began sitting zazen in the basement of one member's house at 57 Hartford Street. In 1987, Dorsey had created a hospice (Maitri Hospice) within the Zen center on Hartford Street, serving primarily gay men who were dying of AIDS. Eventually, Dorsey was made a Sōtō priest by his teacher—Zentatsu Richard Baker—installed as abbot of HSZC in 1989 and given the Dharma name Issan (meaning "One-Mountain"). Shortly before death, in particularly poor health, Issan was recognized as a roshi. On September 6, 1990, Issan Dorsey died of complications linked to AIDS.
# 50

50 may refer to:
* 50 (number)
* one of the following years 50 BC, AD 50, 1950, 2050
* .50 BMG, a heavy machine gun cartridge also used in sniper rifles
* .50 Action Express, a large pistol cartridge commonly used in the Desert Eagle
* .50 GI, a wildcat pistol cartridge
* .50 Beowulf, a powerful rifle cartridge used in the AR-15 platform
* .50 Alaskan, a wildcat rifle cartridge
* 50 Cent, an American rapper
* Labatt 50, a Canadian beer
* Fifty (film), a 2015 film
* "The Fifty", a group of fifty airmen murdered by the Gestapo after The Great Escape in World War II
* 50 (Rick Astley album), 2016
* 50 (Chris de Burgh album), 2024
* Benjamin Yeaten, widely known by his radio call sign "50", a Liberian military and mercenary leader
* "Fifty", a song by Karma to Burn from the album V, 2011
* 50 Virginia, a main-belt asteroid
* Audi 50, a supermini hatchback
* Dodge Ram 50, a compact pickup truck sold in the United States as a rebadged Mitsubishi Triton
# Göran Åberg

Karl Göran Åberg (born 7 October 1956) is a Swedish curler.
He is a 1985 European silver medallist and 1989 Swedish men's champion.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1985–86 | Connie Östlund (fourth) | Per Lindeman (skip) | Bo Andersson | Göran Åberg | ECC 1985 |
| 1988–89 | Per Lindeman | Bo Andersson | Göran Åberg | Carl von Wendt | SMCC 1989 |
| 1989–90 | Per Lindeman | Bo Andersson | Göran Åberg | Carl von Wendt | ECC 1989 (5th) |

## Personal life

His older brother Gunnar is also a curler. He won a silver medal at the 2008 World Senior Championships.
# Pelumutan

Pelumutan is a village located in Kemangkon, Purbalingga, Central Java, Indonesia.
This is near Serayu river and Klawing river.
7°28′51″S 109°22′00″E﻿ / ﻿7.48083°S 109.36667°E﻿ / -7.48083; 109.36667
* This Central Java location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Akumu Catherine Mavenjina

Akumu Catherine Mavenjina is a Ugandan lawyer, politician from Nebbi District, Uganda. She was a Woman Representative in the 8th Parliament of Uganda 2006–2011. She is a former state minister and currently the representative for Older Persons’ Representing the Northern regions of Uganda in the 11th Parliament of Uganda. She is affiliated to National Resistance Movement (NRM).

## Career

Before joining politics, she served as a magistrate. She was the State Minister for Public Service.
In the 8th Parliament, Mavenjina represented Nebbi District as the Woman Member of Parliament. Throughout her tenure and during her, she participated in legislative matters, championed women's rights, and addressed the community's needs. She lost to Agnes Acibu in the 2021 general election as the Woman Member of Parliament Representing Nebbi District. She is currently the Older Persons' Representative for the Northern region in the 11th Parliament (2021-2026). Mavenjina also served as the chairperson of the organizing committee for the 2024 Martyrs’ Day celebration in Nebbi.

## Controversy and defamation lawsuit

In 2003, Mavenjina brought a defamation lawsuit against Monitor Publications, claiming that they had defamed her. However, the case was ultimately dismissed by the High Court judge due to a lack of evidence supporting her allegations.
# Clodazon

Clodazon (AW 142446) is an antidepressant drug investigated in Germany in the 1960s. In animal models, clodazon inhibits the catalepsy induced by tetrabenazine and it potentiates the effect of catecholamines, both effects being of the order experienced with imipramine. In clinical trials, about 2/3 of the patients showed a positive antidepressive effect with few side effects.
Pharmacology:

## Synthesis

The synthesis of clodazon is delineated in the patent:
5-Chloro-2-nitrodiphenylamine [25781-92-4] (1) is reduced to 5-chloro-N-phenylbenzene-1,2-diamine [68406-47-3] (2). Treatment of this with phosgene (caution) would give 3-phenyl-5-chloro-benzimidazolin-2-one [54986-47-9] (3). Base catalyzed treatment of this with 1-bromo-3-chloropropane provided PC20506309 (structure not shown). Displacement of the remaining halogen atom leaving group by dimethylamine completes the construction of sidechain and thus the synthesis of clodazon (4).
[54986-47-9] ~98%:~90%:
The crystal structure is monoclinic with space group P2$_1$/c with unit cell parameters a=5.898 b=31.911 c=10.817 Å with β=103.52°. Unit cell volume is 1989.3 Å$^3$.
# Bill Lloyd (tennis)

William Lloyd (born 7 May 1949) is a former professional tennis player from Australia.

## Biography

Lloyd, who was born in Sydney, won the junior doubles title at the 1968 Australian Championships, partnering Phil Dent.
He joined the University of Southern Illinois in 1969 where he played collegiate tennis and he spent the 1970s competing on the professional circuit, as well as World TeamTennis.
During his career he competed in the main draw of all four grand slam tournaments. He lost a marathon match at the 1972 Wimbledon Championships to Wanaro N'Godrella, 9–11 in the fifth set. At the 1975 US Open he and Phil Dent had a win over Björn Borg and Rod Laver en route to the quarter-finals. His best performance in a grand slam tournament was a semi-final appearance in the mixed doubles at the 1978 French Open, with Trish Bostrom.
He is now a New South Wales based barrister.
# Stanley Briggs

Stanley Briggs (7 February 1872 – 1931) was an English footballer who played as a centre half for Folkestone, Tottenham Hotspur, Woolwich Arsenal and Clapton.

## Career

Briggs first joined Tottenham in 1890, which was previously known as Hermitage. In October 1893 he joined Woolwich Arsenal and was there less than three months playing only two games. His first and debut match was against Rotherham Town, the other game was against Burton Swifts which ended 6–2. In 1895 when Tottenham moved to turn professional the club held a meeting at The Eagle pub in which Briggs refused to attend. This left Briggs the only amateur in the team when the rest turned professional. He was considered one of the best players in the team at the time.
After his football career, Briggs emigrated to Canada and died while playing tennis.

## Appearances

Source:
* Southern League: 7 apps, 1 goal
* FA Cup: 10 apps
* Other: 95 app, 10 goals
* Total: 112 apps, 11 goals
# Taank Kingdom

Taank Kingdom (also known as Takka or Taki) was a kingdom based in the Punjab from 6th to 10th century CE. The kingdom was located south of Kashmir, north of Sindh and east of Zunbil dynasty, extending from the Indus in the west to the Beas river in the east, centered around modern day Sialkot.

## History

A "Tseh-kia" kingdom is mentioned by Hiuen-Tsang (631-643 A.D.). It is mentioned by him as situated towards east of Gandhara. The Chach Nama (history of Sindh) mentions it as Tak. The earliest Muslim author who mentions the kingdom is a merchant named Sulaiman. He visited the area before 851 AD, when his account was written. In his account, the kingdom is mentioned as Táfak (طافك). In 915 AD, the Arab historian Al-Masudi mentions it as at-Tákin, referring to the hills of the Punjab region. The name is read Tákin (طاقين) by Sir Henry Elliott, and Táfan (طافن) by Gildemeister, in his extracts from Masudi. Takin, Tafan, Tafak, Taffa, Takas, and Takishar, are various readings of the original form which is Taki or Takin. M. Reinaud gives another spelling, Tában (طابن).
The account of Sulaimān the merchant calls its king malik at-taqa and further notes that he was in good terms with the Arabs and the Rashtrakuta Empire of Deccan. Ibn Khordadbeh, who died in 912 AD, mentions the king of the confederacy as next in eminence to the Balhara, whereas Kazwini mentions a fort named Taifand, the location of the fort agrees with the account of the hill of Sangala (near modern Sialkot). Several scholars have identified Takka kingdom with the kingdom of al-Usaifan, whose king is reported by al-Biladhuri to have converted to Islam during the reign of Caliph al-Mu'tasim (r. 833–842). The Lawik dynasty of Ghazni is also believed to have belonged to the Takka people.
Sialkot was the capital of the kingdom. Monarchs of Sialkot in the Punjabi folklore such as Raja Sálbán and Raja Rasalu may have belonged to the Takka kingdom.

### Xuanzang's visit

During Xuanzang's visit, the neighboring state of Bofadou was a vassal (or province) of Taank. He also noted Mihirakula's capital to have been at Sagala within Taank. Despite having an illustrious Buddhist heritage as evident from three colossal stupas, Buddhism had declined in the region (Punjab) after the Gupta period due to preference give to the propagation of Hinduism, and later collapsed after the Alchon Hun persecution, resulting in it being sparsely practiced in only about ten monasteries. On the contrary, Brahminical Hinduism rose as the primary religion in the region and there were several hundreds of Hindu Deva shrines. He visited Lahore in 630 AD during Taank rule. According to him: "The country of Takka is south of Kashmira, extending from the Indus river to its west and Vipasha river to its east. They produce abundant quantities of non-sticky rice and wheat, also gold, brass, iron and other metals. They do not believe in Buddhism, and pray in several hundred deva temples. This country has ten Buddhist monasteries left." There were many more before, states Xuanzang.
# Hans Höglund

Hans Yngve Höglund (23 July 1952 – 4 October 2012) was a Swedish shot putter. He competed in the 1976 Olympics and finished eighth. Höglund set his personal record of 21.33 m in Provo, Utah, United States, while winning the 1975 NCAA Championships for the University of Texas, El Paso. This results remains the Swedish national record. He also won three consecutive Swedish (1974–76) and NCAA titles (1973–1975).
# Dubrassay

Dubrassay is a town on the island of Saint Lucia; it is located at the northern end of the island towards its heart, near Four Roads Junction, Ti Rocher, and Trois Pitons.
13°59′N 60°58′W﻿ / ﻿13.983°N 60.967°W﻿ / 13.983; -60.967
* This Saint Lucia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Stan Klopp

Stanley Harold "Betz" Klopp (December 22, 1910 – March 11, 1980) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He played one season with the Boston Braves in 1944.
Klopp's lone victory came on July 30 over the Pittsburgh Pirates. Entering the game to replace an injured pitcher, Klopp successfully retired the next 2 batters before being replaced when the Braves next batted. The Braves regained the lead in that inning, with Klopp recording the victory.
# Denzil Doyle

Denzil Doyle C.M. is an electrical engineer and entrepreneur.

## Career

Doyle has become a prominent figure in the Ottawa technology community, having been the "founding president of Digital Equipment Corporation's Canadian subsidiary, one of the region's early high tech leaders. He ran the company for 18 years, during which annual sales reached $160 million." In his role with DEC he is especially notable for having brought together Canadian nuclear scientists with American DEC personnel to create the computers that evolved into the highly successful PDP-8 machines. Doyle is the Founder and Chairman of Doyletech Corporation, has been its President since November 1982. He is a Member of the Order of Canada.
# Billy Moeller

Billy Moeller (born 24 June 1949 in Sydney) is an Australian professional feather/super feather/light/light welter/welterweight boxer of the 1970s and '80s who won the Australian super featherweight title, and inaugural Commonwealth super featherweight title, and was a challenger for the New South Wales State (Australia) lightweight title against Jeff Malcolm, his professional fighting weight varied from 123+1⁄4 lb (55.9 kg; 8 st 11.3 lb), i.e. featherweight to 142 lb (64 kg; 10 st 2 lb), i.e. welterweight.
# Spectamen philippense

Spectamen philippense is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 8 mm. The shell has a trochiform shape with a broad base, more conical and less scalar, with a large open umbilicus and brilliant color.
Sculpture: the shell is gathered into small regular flat puckers below the suture. These are weaker on the body whorl. The whole surface is covered with very fine oblique longitudinal striae.
Spirals: there are very numerous fine, sharp, undulating scratches, which on the middle of the base are shallower and wider apart, but toward the umbilicus again become sharper and more crowded. Within the umbilicus are four or five somewhat beaded spirals, the first and strongest of which forms an umbilical carina.
The color of the shell is faintly iridescent all over, creamy white, flecked with zigzag lines of crimson, which on the upper whorls are narrow and regular, on the penultimate whorl are remote, and on the last are irregular, broken and crowded. On the base there are eleven to twelve elongated radiating crimson spots. The first three whorls are a pale orange-yellow.
The spire is rather high, scalar. The apex is small, bluntly pointed. The 6½ whorls show a flat shelf below the suture, angulated at about one-fifth of their breadth, and rounded from the angulation to the suture. The body whorl is bluntly angulated at the edge of the rounded base. The suture is strong, being slightly impressed and very distinctly marked by the angle at which the adjoining whorls meet. The round aperture is a little oblique. The outer lip is thin and sharp, not at all expanded. The inner lip is thin and sharp, a very little patulous on the columella, where it also retreats a little, so as to form a slight open sinus. The shell is brilliantly iridescent within. The umbilicus is wide and pervious, and deeply impressed at the suture, which runs spirally up to the apex within.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland, New South Wales and Tasmania.
# Knockhall Castle

Knockhall Castle is a historic Scottish castle near to Newburgh, Aberdeenshire.
The castle was built by William Sinclair, 5th Lord Sinclair of Newburgh completed sometime in 1565. James VI stayed on 9 July 1589. There is a stone door lintel carved with the date '1589 'in memorial of the royal visit. John Sinclair, 10th Lord Sinclair sold the castle to Clan Udny in 1634. The building was damaged in 1639 when taken by the Earl Marischal for the Covenanters, but was later returned to Udny hands. The Clan remained in the castle until 1734, when an accidental fire gutted the building and the Clan moved back to their other property, Udny Castle. Jamie Fleeman, the Laird of Udny's fool, is credited with saving the life of the family in the fire. The castle remains a ruin to this day and is designated a scheduled monument.
Reports in late 2019 indicated that the castle was for sale but redevelopment would require planning permission.
# Napoleon B. McLaughlen

Napoleon Bonaparte McLaughlen (a.k.a. McLaughlin) was a career United States army officer. He served throughout the American Civil War, winning brevet promotions to Brigadier General of both the U.S. Volunteers and the Regular Army.

## Biography

McLaughlen was born in Chelsea, Vermont in 1823. He began his military career as a Private in the 2nd U.S. Dragoons. In 1850 he became a Sergeant in that regiment, serving in that capacity before his discharge in 1859.

### Early Civil War Service

In May 1861 he returned to U.S. military service as 1st Lieutenant in the 1st U.S. Cavalry Regiment. He was part of the regular Cavalry service until he was appointed Colonel of the 1st Massachusetts Volunteers Infantry Regiment. In this capacity he fought at Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Mine Run, Wilderness and Spotsylvania. He won brevet promotions to major in the U.S. Army for Chancellorsville and to lieutenant colonel for Gettysburg. He was mustered out of the volunteers service on May 28, 1864.

### Siege of Petersburg

On September 14, 1864 he was appointed Colonel of the 57th Massachusetts Infantry returning to the front lines during the Siege of Petersburg. The following day McLaughlen assumed command of the 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, IX Corps. He led it at the Battle of Poplar Springs Church for which he was given a brevet promotion to brigadier general of U.S. Volunteers, and also fought at the Battle of Boydton Plank Road. During the Winter of 1864-1865 McLaughlen was occasionally in command of the 1st Division, IX Corps.

### Fort Stedman

McLaughlen returned to command of the 3rd Brigade which manned the line of trenches constituting Fort Stedman. On March 25, 1865 Confederate General John B. Gordon launched a surprise attack against Fort Stedman, overrunning its defenses. McLaughlen moved to the front to rally his brigade. He first inspected Fort Haskell, another defense in his sector. Approving of the situation at Fort Haskell he rode on to Fort Stedman not realizing this position was now occupied by Confederate soldiers, who took him prisoner. Despite his capture he was given a brevet promotion in the U.S. Army to colonel for Fort Stedman, then brigadier general. He was briefly held prisoner in Libby Prison until his release on April 2, 1865. He returned to command his old brigade which was now manning the defenses of Washington, DC before he was mustered out of the volunteer service on August 10, 1865.

### Post Civil War Service

McLaughlen continued serving in the U.S. Army after the Civil War. He was promoted to Major of the 10th U.S. Cavalry in 1876. He retired from active duty in 1882. McLaughlen died in 1887 in Middletown, NY.

## Sources

* Appleton's cyclopedia of American biography, Volume 4
* Eicher, John H., & Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
* 1 2 Appleton's p.140
* 1 2 Eicher p.381
* ↑ Civil War Reference
# Roland M. Filhiol House

The Roland M. Filhiol House, at 111 Stone Ave. in Monroe, Louisiana, was built in 1895. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

## Background

The house is a one-and-a-half-story Queen Anne frame cottage with decorative Eastlake details inside and out.
The Stone Avenue house is named for Roland M. Filhiol, who had it built in 1895. He was the great-grandson Don Juan Filhiol, one of the founders of Monroe, Louisiana. Don Juan was the commander chosen to oversee the building of a Spanish post, Fort Miro, in the remote Ouachita District in 1791.
Roland Filhiol was a businessman and agriculturalist. He owned several plantations and lived in the home until 1906, three years before his death.The Edward M. Strong family bought the cottage from Filhiol and owned the Monroe home until 1948. The LaFrance family purchased the home and modified its attic to accommodate the numerous members of their family.
Gretchen LaFrance Hamel was the last of the LaFrance family to own the home. She sold the house to Larry Lockwood in February 2007. The Ouachita Parish Sheriffs Office took control of the deed in April 2023, with the house selling to John May on July 20, 2023.

## Photo Gallery
### April 1995

* Right side view of the house
* Front view of the house
* Left side view of the house

### August 2023

* Right side view of house
* Front view of house
* Left side view of house

## Resources

Registration form and photos submitted in April 1995 to put the Roland M. Filhiol House on the National Register of Historic Places
# Ted Lowry

"Tiger" Ted Lowry (October 27, 1919 – June 14, 2010) was an American boxer who fought from 1939 to 1955. Although considered a journeyman boxer, Lowry faced many contenders and future champions, and was a tough fighter who suffered only three losses by stoppage in over 140 fights.

## Boxing career

Ted Lowry's career started out strong, with 8 successful fights (7 wins, 1 draw), before losing to Sam Shumway, whom he had previously beaten, and would defeat again in their next fight. Afterwards, he fought regularly, winning some and losing some. He twice faced future heavyweight champion Rocky Marciano, going the distance on both occasions. In doing so he became one of only three fighters to avoid being knocked out by Marciano.
He retired from boxing in 1955. Overall, he compiled a record of 70 wins, 68 losses, and 10 draws, 46 wins by way of knockout.
Whilst serving in the armed forces, Lowry fought an exhibition against Heavyweight Champion Joe Louis.

## Honors

Lowry was a member of the all-black 555th Parachute Battalion and was honored by United States presidents for his World War II service.