OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gary Vandermeulen

Gary Vandermeulen (born June 19, 1965) is a former competition swimmer who represented Canada at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. There he finished in 26th position in the 400-metre freestyle, and in eighth place with the Canadian men's 4x200-metre freestyle relay team.
Vandermeulen began his coaching career in 1995 with the Hanna Seals summer swim club in rural Alberta. He was a coach with the University of Calgary swim club from September 1995 to January 1998 and the head coach of the Duncan Stingrays swim team from 1998 to 2003. The most successful swimmer of his coaching career has been international swimmer Alison Sheppard. Her 50-metre freestyle time of 0:24.68 at the Commonwealth Games in Manchester in 2002 ranked her No. 1 in the world in that event.
Vandermeulen was the high performance swimming coach for the Tayside & Fife Institute of Sport (TFIS) based at the University of Dundee in Scotland from 2003 to 2006. During his tenure at TFIS, three swimmers from Tayside and Fife qualified for the European Junior Swimming championships. These swimmers were Ross Clark of Dundee, Andrew Rodgie of Dunfirmline, and Daniel Scott from Glenrothes. Vandermeulen was named as the performance manager of the swimming programme at the West of Scotland Institute of Sport from 2006 to 2007.
Vandermeulen and Sheppard, who became his wife, began the Sheppard Swim School in January 2008.
# Alberto Sáenz

Alberto Sáenz (born 12 July 1934) is an Argentine boxer. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# John Sandys (priest)

John Sandys (1550 or 1555 in Lancashire – 11 August 1586 executed at Gloucester) was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1987, and is commemorated on 11 August.

## Life

John Sandys was born in the Diocese of Chester, and studied at the University of Oxford, and Douai College.
He arrived at Reims 4 June 1583, and was ordained priest in the Holy Cross Chapel of Reims Cathedral by the Cardinal Archbishop, Louis de Guise. He was sent on the English mission 2 October 1584.
He was executed at Gloucester in 1586. John Sandys was among the 85 martyrs of England and Wales beatified by Pope John Paul II on 22 November 1987.
# Philip Wynne

Philip P. Wynne, Sr. (c. 1873 – 17 January 1953) was an Irish professional golfer who played in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Wynne finished tied for tenth place in the 1898 Open Championship.

## Early life

Wynne was born in County Leitrim, Ireland, circa 1873. He was the son of Peter Wynn, a ploughman, whose family home was situated at Sheriffhall three miles south of North Berwick, Scotland. Before the turn of the century, the family moved to Scotland, where they worked as farmhands. Philip, along with his brother Patrick, changed his surname to Wynne in the early 1900s. Wynne earned his professional ticket on the West Links at North Berwick in 1893 and was one of the original members of the PGA.

## Golf career

Over the course of his 44-year career, which began with his first job as professional and club maker at Bently Green in Essex (1893–94), he worked at 11 different golf courses with his final posting being at Chingford in east London from 1923–38. He won three professional tournaments: at Crawley in 1901; Troon in 1904; and the Midland Open in 1907, the latter being a qualifying event for the News of The World PGA Match Play tournament which was held at Sunningdale Golf Club, Sunningdale, in October 1907. He came second at the Essex Open in 1920, 1923, and 1925.

### 1898 Open Championship

The 1898 Open Championship was the 38th Open Championship, held 8–9 June at Prestwick Golf Club in Prestwick, South Ayrshire, Scotland. The great English player, Harry Vardon, won the Championship for the second time, a stroke ahead of Willie Park, Jr., the 1887 and 1889 winner.
Wynne finished in a tie for tenth place with James Braid with rounds of 83-79-81-78=321. Neither of the players were awarded any prize money for their efforts as only the top eight finishers were paid.

## Personal life

His son, Patrick Philip Wynne, was also a golf professional. He won the Hertfordshire Open Championship in 1936.
Wynne died at Langthorne Hospital in Leytonstone, Essex, in 1953.

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1898 | 1899 | 1900 | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 |
| The Open Championship | T10 | CUT | CUT | DNP | DNP | DNP | CUT | CUT | DNP | T46 | DNP | DNP | WD | CUT |
Note: Wynne played only in The Open Championship.
DNP = Did not play CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" indicates a tie for a place Yellow background for top-10
# Gilles Mas

Gilles Mas (born 5 January 1961) is a French former professional racing cyclist. He rode in five editions of the Tour de France and two editions of the Vuelta a España.
# Kano, Volgograd Oblast

Kano (Russian: Кано) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kanovskoye Rural Settlement, Staropoltavsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 407 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Kano is located in steppe, on Transvolga, on the left bank of the Solyonaya Kuba River, 17 km southeast of Staraya Poltavka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Suyetinovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Ron Watts

Ronald Michael Watts (May 21, 1943 – November 2, 2022) was an American professional basketball player.
A 6'6" forward from Wake Forest University, Watts played in the NBA for two seasons (1965–67) as a member of the Boston Celtics.
After his career with the Celtics, he was featured in a series of Clio-award-winning commercials for AT&T with his good friend Bill Russell. The commercials showed Watts and Russell cracking jokes at each other's expense, and helped to launch AT&T's long-distance telephone service. Ron Watts found fame with this commercial and its success was parlayed into the WATS line, standing for "Wide Area Telecommunications Service", which was AT&T's corporate offering for businesses. When AT&T was the largest company in the world, the revenue from the WATS line alone would have made it the 8th largest corporation in the world. However, this was before celebrities were highly compensated for endorsement deals and Watts received no profit share.
Watts died on November 2, 2022, at the age of 79.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1965–66† | Boston | 1 | 3.0 | .500 | – | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| 1966–67 | Boston | 27 | 3.3 | .250 | .696 | 1.4 | .0 | 1.4 |
| Career | Career | 28 | 3.3 | .261 | .696 | 1.4 | .1 | 1.4 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1967 | Boston | 1 | 5.0 | .167 | .500 | 2.0 | .0 | 3.0 |
# Shatter belt (geopolitics)

Shatter belt, shatter zone or crush zone is a concept in geopolitics referring to strategically-positioned and -oriented regions on a political map that are deeply internally divided and encompassed in the competition between the great powers in geostrategic areas and spheres.
The term was first applied in geopolitics in 1961 by Gordon East, an American scholar from Indiana University Bloomington. It was borrowed from geology, in which a shatter belt refers to a fault line, i.e. "belt of broken rock, produced by horizontal movement in a more or less vertical plane".

## Definitions

The conceptual foundation of the shatter belt in geopolitics stems from the analytical approach of examining the world map of states and empires in terms of their geopolitical struggles and military and political relations. Shatter belts are defined as strategically positioned areas which are characterized by a greater inclination towards internal division, which gives rise to a high number of conflicts, and at the same time are strategically important for the great powers. The fragility of such regions is the result of long-standing clashes with a great deal of disruptive influence, light chaos, and, in general, a propensity for devastating conflicts in these regions. Hence the term "shatter belt" generally refers to a geographical region that is endangered by local conflicts within the states or between countries in the region, as well as the involvement of opposing great powers outside the region. Regions marked as a shatter belt are often blamed for interstate war and conflict, especially in relation to major power conflicts. Regarding their engagement and close connection with major and global conflicts of power, shatter belts are at the same time the main crisis hot spots or hard-to-reach areas in world politics and international relations. Unlike most geopolitical regions that have a different degree of cohesion, the regions considered shatter belts are global destabilizers.
The Balkans, Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Roof of the World and the Middle East have been associated with this concept.
# George McCauley

George McCauley (born 29 October 1929) is a Canadian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Norm McLeod (soccer)

Normie McLeod (born 19 September 1938) is a former Canadian soccer player. He was a national champion with Canadian clubs Vancouver Hale-Co FC (1956). As a teenager, he was Canada's youngest player during FIFA World Cup Qualifiers in 1957. After his retirement, he became an honoured member of the Canada Soccer Hall of Fame.
In the Pacific Coast League, McLeod won two championships with the Vancouver City FC club, with the team known as Hale-Co FC in 1958 and Molson Canadian (or Canadians) in 1962–63. In the Mainland Soccer League, he won the 1957 Imperial Cup with the Vancouver Capilano's. From 1957 to 1965, he was a British Columbia or Vancouver all-star in eight of nine seasons. He notably scored against Tottenham Hotspur in a 2–0 win in Vancouver on 3 June 1957.
He also played and scored in three editions of the Pacific Coast International Championship, twice on loan with the Vancouver Firefighters FC (1962, 1965) and once with the Pacific Coast League all-stars (1964). McLeod and the Firefighters won the 1962 J.F. Kennedy Cup.
From 1955 to 1971, he scored 124 goals in the Pacific Coast League, notably finishing as the runner-up in the league scoring race in three successive seasons (1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64). In all, he finished top-five in the league scoring race nine times.
After representing Canada in FIFA World Cup Qualifiers in 1957, he was part of Canada's side during a 1960 tour of the Soviet Union and Britain.
In 2012, Normie McLeod was inducted into the Coquitlam Sports Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Normie's brother Gordon McLeod also played in the Pacific Coast League. The two brothers were champions together at Vancouver Hale-Co FC and were part of Canada's national squad in 1960. Normie's son Norman Jr. won national titles alongside cousins Billy and Mike McLeod. Normie's other nephew, Wes McLeod, is also a member of the Canada Soccer Hall of Fame, having played in the North American Soccer League and the 1976 Olympic Games.
# George Paxton (golfer)

George Paxton (born c. 1851) was a Scottish professional golfer who played during the late 19th century. Paxton took third place in the 1874 Open Championship. In total, Paxton had five top-10 performances in the Open Championship between 1874 and 1883.

## Early life

Paxton was born in Musselburgh, Scotland, circa 1851. He had a younger brother, Peter, who was also a professional golfer.

## Golf career
### The 1874 Open Championship

The 1874 Open Championship was the 14th Open Championship, held 10 April at Musselburgh Links, Musselburgh, East Lothian, Scotland. The winner of the Championship was Mungo Park, by two strokes from runner-up Tom Morris, Jr. This was the first Open Championship played at Musselburgh. Paxton—who finished third—played very consistently, carding rounds of 40-40-42-40=162 and won £3 (£352.00 today).

#### Details of play

Play started at about 12 noon in dull and showery weather but later in the day the weather improved. The course, especially the greens, "were rather heavy".
Many of the spectators followed Tom Morris, Jr. and Willie Park, Sr. who were paired together. Morris—who got off to a rough start—experienced difficulties in extricating his ball from a number of bunkers. Park scored 40 in the first round to Morris's 42. However, as the day progressed, Morris began to find fairways and improved while Park fell away. The best player in the first two rounds was Mungo Park with scores of 37 and 38. At this stage he led by 4 from G. McCachnie, 5 from George Paxton with Tom Morris, Jr., and Willie Park had fallen a full 8 shots behind.
   "During the last round the utmost excitement prevailed, and as each couple came in a knot of spectators gathered round them to ascertain what luck had attended them."
—Glasgow Herald
Mungo Park carded a third round 43 with G. McCachnie, George Paxton, Jamie Anderson and Tom Morris, Jr. each four behind at that stage. Bob Martin was a further shot behind after a third round 38. Mungo Park scored 41 in his final round and although Morris again played a useful round he still finished two behind. McCachnie fell away with a closing 47. A staff writer for the Glasgow Herald wrote, "During the last round the utmost excitement prevailed, and as each couple came in a knot of spectators gathered round them to ascertain what luck had attended them."

## Death and legacy

The date of death of Paxton is unknown. Paxton is best remembered for having five top-10 finishes (four of which were top-5) in the Open Championship.

## Results in The Open Championship

| Tournament | 1874 | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 |
| The Open Championship | 3 | | T8 | | | 4 | T4 | | | T5 |
Note: Paxton played only in The Open Championship.
"T" indicates a tie for a place
# Dalgety Bay railway station

Dalgety Bay railway station serves the town of Dalgety Bay in Fife, Scotland. Lying on the Fife Circle and EdinburghｰDundee lines, it is managed by ScotRail. It is currently the nearest railway station to Fordell Firs Camp site, the Scottish national headquarters for The Scout Association in Scotland, part of Scouting in Scotland.

## History

The station is built close to the former station Donibristle Halt, opened in 1942 (closed 1959) as part of the Aberdour Line by the North British Railway, and named for the Earl of Moray's estate of Donibristle on which it stood. It is also close to the line of the former Fordell Railway, which operated from 1770 to 1946 and passed below the main line to the east of the station.

## Facilities

The station is unstaffed and has two platforms, connected by a footbridge which is accessible via ramps or steps. The station is equipped with shelters on both platforms, with a self-service ticket machine located in the shelter on Platform 1.

## Services
### 2008

Services are given in National Rail Timetable 242. There is a basic 30 minute service, with alternate trains serving Kirkcaldy and the Fife Circle route via Cowdenbeath to Edinburgh. Kirkcaldy services are periodically extended to Dundee.

### 2016

The same 30-minute base service remains, but daytime trains all now run beyond Kirkcaldy to Glenrothes with Thornton northbound. One of the two terminates there, whilst the other returns to Edinburgh via Cowdenbeath. In the evening trains run hourly and mostly run to Dundee or Perth, whilst on Sundays they run to Glenrothes and back to Edinburgh.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Inverkeithing | | ScotRail Fife Circle Line / Edinburgh–Dundee line | | Aberdour |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Inverkeithing | | Dunfermline and Queensferry Railway North British Railway | | Aberdour Aberdour Line North British Railway |
| Rosyth | | Dunfermline and Queensferry Railway North British Railway | | Aberdour Aberdour Line North British Railway |
# Wildcat Hollow, Connecticut

Wildcat Hollow is a valley in the Appalachian Mountains in rural Litchfield County, Connecticut located on a riverbend of the Housatonic River. It is located about 3 miles west of Salisbury, 2+1⁄2 miles north of Falls Village, 2 miles south of Twin Lakes, and a mile north west of the peak of Mount Prospect. It also has two roads, Wildcat Hollow Road that heads North West up Flink Hill and Housatonic River Road that runs north from Amesville and Falls Village to the south up north to Smith Hill.
# Kochkovsky District

Kochkovsky District (Russian: Кочковский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,518 square kilometers (972 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Kochki. Population: 14,863 (2010 Census); 16,301 (2002 Census); 16,745 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kochki accounts for 27.3% of the district's total population.

## Notable residents

* Piotr Nazarov (1921–1988), painter and art teacher,

## Geography

River Karasuk is located in the district.
# Ricardo Velarde

Ricardo Velarde (born 5 June 1957) is a Mexican diver. He competed in the men's 10 metre platform event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Afra Atiq

Afra Atiq (Arabic: عفراء عتيق) is an Emirati spoken word poet who was born in the United Arab Emirates to an Emirati father and a Japanese-American mother. Atiq holds a PhD in Media and Creative Industries from the United Arab Emirates University and is the co-founder of the Untitled Chapters, a collective of female Emirati writers. Now, she works as a full-time poet. In 2015, She was named the "Best Performer" by Rooftop Rhythms and won the Abu Dhabi Music and Art Foundation Creativity award for her poem "An Open Letter to Cancer" in 2017.

## Education and career

Afra Atiq was born and raised in the city of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. She studied at United Arab Emirates University, where she obtained her master's degree in International Relations and Diplomacy, and more recently her PhD in Media and Creative Industries. In 2017, Atiq published her study in the International Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences. She also conducted a number of social research on literature and education. At a young age, Afra Atiq started writing poems in different languages such as Arabic, English, and French. In her poems, she highlights different topics including self-acceptance, grief, identity, and heritage. Over the past few years, Atiq has presented her work on various regional and international platforms including the Emirates Airline Literature Festival, STEP Music Festival, Sheraa Sharjah, TED-X Fujairah, and the Art Center of New York University in Abu Dhabi. Afra Atiq has shared the stage with a number of poets including Carol Ann Duffy (Poet Laureate), Imitiaz Dhaker, Farah Chamma, and the youngest Poetry World Slam Champion (in 2012), Harry Baker. In 2017, her poem "An Open Letter to Cancer" won the Abu Dhabi Music and Art Foundation Creativity award, making her the first Emirati poet to win this award since its establishment in 1996. She is also the first Emirati to perform at Nuyorican Poet's Cafe in New York, the Bowery Poetry Club, and has won the PoetsNY poetry slam in New York.

## Poetry collections

* I Wrote Poems
* A Good Punch
* Numbers
* 2 AM
* An Open Letter to Cancer
* A Love Letter
* Cher Moi
* Not Your Typical

## Awards

* 2018: Won the Special Achievement Award at Arab Women Awards.
* 2017: Won the Abu Dhabi Music and Art Foundation Creativity Award.
* 2015–2016: Named as the "Best Performer" by Rooftop Rhythms.
# Tzurit

Tzurit (Hebrew: צוּרִית) is a community settlement in northern Israel. Located in the western Galilee region, west of Karmiel, it falls under the jurisdiction of Misgav Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 949.

## History

The gar'in that founded Tzurit was formed in central Israel in 1979, with the village established by thirteen families in April 1981. The village is named the wildflower Sedum (Tzurit in Hebrew) that is found nearby.

## Notable residents

* Amir Gutfreund
# Drosera bulbosa

Drosera bulbosa, the red-leaved sundew, is a perennial tuberous species in the genus Drosera that is endemic to Western Australia. It grows in a rosette and produces white flowers which emerge from April to June. D. bulbosa was first formally described by William Jackson Hooker in 1841.
# Tary, Volgograd Oblast

Tary (Russian: Тары) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Avilovskoye Rural Settlement, Ilovlinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 301 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Tary is located in steppe, on the right bank of the Ilovlya River, 9 km north of Ilovlya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Avilov is the nearest rural locality.
# Guy Delage

Guy Delage claims he is the first person to swim solo across the Atlantic Ocean (with the help of a kick board, from the Cape Verde Islands to Barbados). 16 December 1994. Logging six to eight hours a day behind a 15-foot (4.6 m) raft that carried his communications gear and food supply, Delage ate and slept on the craft when not in the water. After 55 days he had covered 2,100 nmi (3,900 km).

## Doubts about accomplishment

Delage's swim was not supervised. The New York Times published an article expressing several concerns that had been voiced:
* The possibility that, since he was unsupervised, he was lying about some aspect of his accomplishment.
* When not swimming, he slept on a raft which, all by itself, would have carried him across the ocean due to currents. The more he slept, the less distance he would have swum. There is no way to verify his log's claims about hours swimming.
* Since Delage could not have towed the raft, it must have had a sail or other propulsion. French newspapers observed that the raft could have been towing him.
# Yamy, Volgograd Oblast

Yamy (Russian: Ямы) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kletskoye Rural Settlement, Sredneakhtubinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 400 as of 2010. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Yamy is located 40 km southwest of Srednyaya Akhtuba (the district's administrative centre) by road. Peschanka is the nearest rural locality.