OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Christian Concern

International Christian Concern (ICC) is an ecumenical, non-governmental, non-partisan Christian organization, located in Washington, DC, whose concern is the human rights of Christians and religious minorities. Its mission is to help religious minorities from all forms of persecution through assistance, advocacy, and awareness.

## History

ICC was founded in 1995 by Steve Snyder, former president of the USA Division of Christian Solidarity International to assist persecuted Christians from all denominations who affirm the Apostles' Creed, inclusive of Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant Christians. In 2002, Snyder was succeeded as ICC President by Jeff King, who had served 11 years with Campus Crusade for Christ.
The organization has issued reports on persecution of Christians in countries such as China, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Algeria. In recent years ICC has also worked to raise the profile of religious persecution in Mexico, Pakistan, Egypt, and India along with individual cases such as Sudanese Christian mother Meriam Ibrahim and Pakistani Christian farmhand Asia Bibi.

## Publications

ICC offers a free monthly magazine subscription entitled Persecution.
Top stories, videos and original news releases are located on the organization's website.
# Peacock dress of Lady Curzon

The Peacock dress of Lady Curzon is a gown made of gold and silver thread embroidered by the Workshop of Kishan Chand (India), and designed by Jean-Philippe Worth for Mary Curzon, Baroness Curzon of Kedleston to celebrate the 1902 Coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra at the second Delhi Durbar in 1903. It is today kept at Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire, as part of its collection.
The dress features a design representing the feathers of a peacock, a symbol of great significance in Indian culture and the Hindu religion, on a fabric traditionally worn by Mughal court rulers. Lady Curzon's dress was a reference to the Peacock Throne that originally stood in the Diwan-I-Khas palace, where the ball took place. This dazzling jewelled throne, now lost, was made for Shah Jahan in the early 17th century but was looted during the Persian invasion of Nader Shah in 1739. A replica throne was destroyed in 1857 when the British commandeered the Red Fort as a garrison in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
The gown was assembled from panels of chiffon that had been embroidered and embellished by skilled craftsmen in the Workshop of Kishan Chand in India, using the zardozi (gold wire weaving) method (the technique takes its name from the densely worked metal thread; zar (gold) and dozi (work)). It was then shipped to Paris, where the House of Worth styled the dress with a long train edged with white chiffon roses. The worked panels were overlapping peacock feathers that had a blue-green beetle wing at the centre. Over time, the metal thread in the dress has tarnished but the beetle wings have not lost their lustre. The gown weighs over 4.5 kilograms (9.9 lb).
The Viceroy, Lord Curzon, organised the second Delhi Durbar in 1903 to celebrate the 1902 coronation of King Edward VII, "the grandest pageant in history", which created a tremendous sensation, and served as a symbol of British rule over India. The dress was featured in a Chicago Tribune article because Lady Curzon was from Chicago. State portraits were ordered from the artist William Logsdail, but Lady Curzon's portrait was completed in 1909 after her death in 1906. The peacock dress is preserved, together with the Logsdail portrait, at Kedleston Hall.
Lady Curzon was instrumental in promoting the use of Indian embroidery in Western fashion, and many of her friends ordered gowns from Worth using such decorations, though they generally used much less metal threadwork which weighed her dress down. Another of her embroidered court dresses, assembled by the House of Worth in 1903, is on display at the Fashion Museum, Bath.

## Gallery

* Albert Edward Jeakins, 1903, Lady Curzon wearing the peacock dress.
* Lord and Lady Curzon arriving at the Delhi Durbar in 1903
# Oswald Blouin

Oswald Blouin (born 28 January 1948) is a Canadian former sailor who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# High-mobility group

High-Mobility Group or HMG is a group of chromosomal proteins that are involved in the regulation of DNA-dependent processes such as transcription, replication, recombination, and DNA repair.

## History and name

HMG proteins were originally isolated from mammalian cells, and named according to their electrophoretic mobility in polyacrylamide gels.

## Families

The HMG proteins are subdivided into 3 superfamilies each containing a characteristic functional domain:
* HMGA – contains an AT-hook domain
** HMGA1
** HMGA2
* HMGB – contains a HMG-box domain
** HMGB1
** HMGB2
** HMGB3
** HMGB4
* HMGN – contains a nucleosomal binding domain
** HMGN1
** HMGN2
** HMGN3
** HMGN4
** HMGN5
Proteins containing any of the above domains embedded in their sequence are known as HMG-motif proteins. HMG-box proteins are found in a variety of eukaryotic organisms.

### Other families with HMG-box domain

* SOX gene family
** Sex-Determining Region Y Protein
** SOX1, SOX2, etc.
* TCF/LEF family (T cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor family)
** LEF1 (Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1)
** TCF7 (TCF-1)
** TCF7L1 (TCF-3)
** TCF7L2 (TCF-4)

## Function

HMG proteins are thought to play a significant role in various human disorders. Disruptions and rearrangements in the genes coding for some of the HMG proteins are associated with some common benign tumors. Antibodies to HMG proteins are found in patients with autoimmune diseases. The SRY gene on the Y Chromosome, responsible for male sexual differentiation, contains an HMG-Box domain. A member of the HMG family of proteins, HMGB1, has also been shown to have an extracellular activity as a chemokine, attracting neutrophils and mononuclear inflammatory cells to the infected liver. The high-mobility group protein such as HMO1 alters DNA architecture by binding, bending and looping. Furthermore, these HMG-box DNA-binding proteins increase the flexibility of the DNA upon binding.
In mammalian cells, the HMG non-histone proteins can modulate the activity of major DNA repair pathways including base excision repair, mismatch repair, nucleotide excision repair and double-strand break repair.
# Minhaj al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah

Minhaj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah (Arabic: منهاج السنة النبوية) is a work by Ibn Taymiyyah. It was written as a refutation of a book by the Shi'a-Ithna'ashari theologian Al-Hilli called Minhaj al-Karamah.
# Bruzus

Bruzus or Brouzos (Ancient Greek: Βροῦζος) was a town of ancient Phrygia, in the Phrygian Pentapolis, inhabited during Roman and Byzantine times. Druzon, which Ptolemy places among the cities of Phrygia Magna, should be Bruzon.
It was the seat of a bishop; no longer a residential bishopric, it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.
Its site is located near Karasandıklı in Asiatic Turkey.
# Julio Nolasco

Julio Nolasco (born c. 1914, date of death unknown) was an Argentine sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m rifle event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Somsavat Lengsavad

Somsavat Lengsavad (Lao: ສົມສະຫວາດ ເລັ່ງສະຫວັດ; born 15 June 1945) is a former Deputy Prime Minister of Laos. An ethnic Chinese, Chinese name: 凌绪光 (Lin Xuguang), who hails from Luang Prabang with ancestry from Hainan, he was a protégé of Kaysone Phomvihane.
In 1961 he joined the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and fought in the Laotian Civil War.
He became foreign minister in 1993 and served until 8 June 2006, when he was replaced by Thongloun Sisoulith.
Besides his native Lao, he is fluent in Standard Chinese.
# Gupis-Yasin District

The Gupis-Yasin District (Urdu: ضلع گوپیس یاسین) lies in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. It is the western most of the 14 districts in Gilgit-Baltistan.
This district was established in 2019 by merging Gupis Tehsil and the Yasin Tehsil. These two western tehsils were originally part of the larger Ghizer District but were reorganized to create the Gupis-Yasin District as a separate administrative entity within Gilgit-Baltistan.

## Geography

The Gupis-Yasin District shares its boundaries with various neighboring regions. It is bordered by the Upper Chitral District of Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province to the north and west, the Ghizer District, to the east, and the Swat District of Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province and the Upper Kohistan District of Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province to the south.
The previous map of the Ghizer District displayed both the Yasin Tehsil and the original, larger Gupis Tehsil. However, this Gupis Tehsil was later divided into two separate tehsils. The first one is the current, smaller Gupis Tehsil, while the second is the Phander Tehsil.
In its current configuration, the Ghizer District comprises the Ishkoman Tehsil and the Punial Tehsil.. These administrative divisions represent the reorganization of the district, leading to the establishment of the Gupis-Yasin District as a distinct administrative entity within Gilgit-Baltistan.

## Administration

The Gupis-Yasin District consists of three tehsils:
* Gupis Tehsil
* Phander Tehsil
* Yasin Tehsil
The district headquarters is the town of Phander.
# Yaransky District

Yaransky District (Russian: Яра́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,420 square kilometers (930 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Yaransk. Population: 26,899 (2010 Census); 33,682 (2002 Census); 37,253 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Yaransk accounts for 64.1% of the district's total population.
# Santa Lucia, Guardea

42°37′30.9″N 12°17′43.9″E﻿ / ﻿42.625250°N 12.295528°E﻿ / 42.625250; 12.295528
Santa Lucia is a Roman Catholic church located in the town of Guardea, province of Terni, region of Umbria, Italy.

## History

The church was built at the site of an aedicule located at an intersection of roads. The church was built over the ages, with a final construction in the 19th century. The apse fresco, depicting Christ in Glory with the Madonna and St Joseph and the marriage ring, while below are Saints Agnes, Lucy, Francis of Assisi, Sebastian, and kneeling the donor D. Salvatore Luzi, was completed in 1890 by Domenico Bruschi. In the background is a view of Guardea at the time.
# Desmosoma

Desmosoma is a genus of isopods belonging to the suborder Asellota.

## Species

The Genus contains these 23 species:
* Desmosoma affine
* Desmosoma antarcticum
* Desmosoma australis
* Desmosoma brevipes
* Desmosoma dolosa
* Desmosoma elegans
* Desmosoma elongatum
* Desmosoma gigantea
* Desmosoma hesslera
* Desmosoma imbricata
* Desmosoma latipes
* Desmosoma lineare
* Desmosoma lobipes
* Desmosoma modestum
* Desmosoma ochotense
* Desmosoma pannosa
* Desmosoma puritanum
* Desmosoma renatae
* Desmosoma strombergi
* Desmosoma tetarta
* Desmosoma thoracicum
* Desmosoma tyrrhenicum
* Desmosoma zenkewitschi
# Chen Kunshan

Chen Kunshan (simplified Chinese: 陈锟山; traditional Chinese: 陳錕山; pinyin: Chén Kūnshān; born 1 October 1960) is a Taiwanese scientist. He is a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

## Biography

Chen was born and raised in Taichung City, Taiwan. He graduated from National Taipei University of Technology and National Taiwan University of Science and Technology. He received a doctoral degree in motor learning from University of Texas at Arlington in 1990.
Chen returned to Taiwan in 1992, and worked at National Central University, he was an editor of IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, and Journal of Aerospace.
Chen became a professor at National Central University in August 1996.
In 2006, he was elected a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
In September 2013, he abandoned his job at Taiwan's National Central University and moved to Beijing and worked at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. His action triggered national security concerns in Taiwan.
# Robert Edward Mitchell

Robert Edward Mitchell is an American historian, currently the Marcello Lotti Professor of English at Duke University.
# Ladislao Szabo

Ladislao Szabo (Hungarian: Szabo Laszlo; born 11 April 1923) is a Hungarian-born Argentine former water polo player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Budapest.
# DEG

DEG or deg may refer to:

## Businesses and organizations

* DEG Metro Stars, an ice hockey team in Düsseldorf, Germany
* De Laurentiis Entertainment Group, an entertainment production and distribution company
* Delhaize Group (NYSE stock symbol), a Belgium-based food retailer
* German Investment Corporation (Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft), a German finance company

## In mathematics, science, and technology

* Degree (angle), a measurement of plane angle
* Degree (graph theory), the number of edges incident to a vertex
* Degree (temperature), unit in several temperature scales
* Degree of curvature, a measure of curvature used in civil engineering
* Degree of a polynomial, or order, the highest degree (sum of exponents of the variables) among the terms of a polynomial expression
* Diethylene glycol, an organic compound
* Dielectric elastomer generator, in materials science
* Differentially expressed gene, in life sciences

## Other uses

* DEG, postnominals for a Dame of the Order of the Eagle of Georgia
* Dég, a village in Hungary
* Deg language
* Deg Hit'an, an indigenous group in Alaska
** Deg Hit'an language
* Dir En Grey
* Dora's Explorer Girls
* Degree (disambiguation)
# Jim Ahern (golfer)

James Russell Ahern (born February 26, 1949) is an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour and the Champions Tour.
Ahern was born in Duluth, Minnesota. He attended Oklahoma State University and turned professional in 1972. He toiled in relative obscurity on the PGA Tour in the 1970s, never finishing higher than ninth in 60 tournaments. He lost his card at the end of the 1975 season.
Ahern became the head pro at the Des Moines Golf and Country Club in 1980 and five years later founded Executive Golf Ltd., a golf concierge firm that arranges weekend golf instruction retreats for high-end and Fortune 500 clients.
Ahern joined the Senior PGA Tour after turning 50 in February 1999 and has two wins on this circuit. He lives in Phoenix, Arizona.

## Professional wins (5)
### Regular wins (3)

* 1977 Minnesota PGA Championship
* 1982 North Dakota Open
* 1991 North Dakota Open

### Champions Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Aug 29, 1999 | AT&T Canada Senior Open Championship | −16 (67-68-69-68=272) | Playoff | Hale Irwin |
| 2 | Jun 1, 2003 | Music City Championship | −20 (64-63-69=196) | 4 strokes | José María Cañizares |
Champions Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 1999 | AT&T Canada Senior Open Championship | Hale Irwin | Won with par on second extra hole |

## Results in senior majors

Results not in chronological order before 2008
| Tournament | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 |
| Senior PGA Championship | DNP | T8 | T40 | T18 |
| U.S. Senior Open | T18 | CUT | T7 | T31 |
| The Tradition | DNP | T19 | T12 | T57 |
| Senior Players Championship | DNP | T64 | T28 | T33 |
| Tournament | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| Senior PGA Championship | CUT | CUT | T40 | T68 | CUT | T46 |
| Senior British Open Championship | 70 | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| U.S. Senior Open | T35 | T44 | CUT | CUT | T50 | DNP |
| The Tradition | T2 | T36 | T56 | T49 | DNP | DNP |
| Senior Players Championship | T71 | T39 | T53 | T65 | T67 | DNP |
The Senior British Open was not a Champions Tour major until 2003 DNP = did not play CUT = missed the halfway cut "T" indicates a tie for a place Yellow background for top-10.
# USCGC Earp

USCGC Earp (ex-Eagle 22) was a 200-foot (61 m) U.S. Coast Guard anti-submarine Eagle–class vessel built by Ford Motor Co. in Detroit, Michigan. Earp was named by the Coast Guard for Ensign James Marsden Earp, a crewmember killed in the September 1918 U-boat sinking of USCGC Tampa. All of the Eagle–class cutters were named for deceased Tampa coast guardsmen. Earp was designed for quick construction and was one of 100 ordered by the Navy. Five Eagle–class vessels were transferred to the Coast Guard and proved unsuitable for service because poor manueuvering characteristics and sea-keeping qualities. Earp was launched on 5 August 1918 and commissioned on 17 July 1919 by the United States Navy. The Navy transferred control of Earp to the Coast Guard on 19 December 1919 at New London, Connecticut. She was placed in commission by the Coast Guard at New London on 17 March 1920 and departed for the Coast Guard Yard at Curtis Bay, Maryland on 8 May. On 2 June 1920 she departed the yard and arrived at Norfolk, Virginia on 27 June after sea trials. On 9 July she was assigned a permanent station at Honolulu, Hawaii and arrived 13 December after repairs at Mare Island, California. Earp was decommissioned by the Coast Guard at Pearl Harbor on 1 January 1923 and returned to Navy control on 22 May 1923.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Record of Movements, Vessels of the United States Coast Guard, 1790–December 31, 1933, U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
* ↑ Earp, 1920, Cutters, Craft, & U.S. Coast Guard Manned Army & Navy Vessels, U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
* ↑ Tampa (ex-Miami), Cutters, Craft, & U.S. Coast Guard Manned Army & Navy Vessels, U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
* ↑ Canney, pp 77–78
* ↑ Johnson, p 65

## References cited

* "Earp, 1920". Cutters, Craft, & U.S. Coast Guard Manned Army & Navy Vessels. U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
* "Record of Movements, Vessels of the United States Coast Guard, 1790–December 31, 1933" (PDF). Historic Documents. U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
* "Tampa (ex-Miami)". Cutters, Craft, & U.S. Coast Guard Manned Army & Navy Vessels. U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
* Canney, Donald L. (1995). U.S. Coast Guard and Revenue Cutters, 1790–1935. Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland. ISBN 978-1-55750-101-1.
* Johnson, Robert Irwin (1987). Guardians of the Sea, History of the United States Coast Guard, 1915 to the Present. Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland. ISBN 978-0-87021-720-3.
# Paul Devlin (curler)

Paul Ernest Devlin (September 16, 1946 – March 7, 2021) was a Canadian curler. He has skipped two teams at the Brier, Canada's national men's championship, representing both Alberta and British Columbia.

## Curling career

Devlin, originally from Winnipeg, lost in the finals of the 1969 Manitoba provincial championships to Bobby Robinson. He later moved to Edmonton around 1977 and lost in the final of the 1978 Alberta men's championship to Ed Lukowich, who went on to win the Brier.
During the 1979 playdowns, Devlin, who was a car salesman, was given the choice by his employer to either pick curling or his career, and he chose curling. That year, he and teammates John Hunter, Pat Ryan and brother Derek defeated Lukowich in a re-match of the 1978 final, earning them the right to represent the province at the 1979 Macdonald Brier. At the Brier, Devlin led Alberta to a 6–5 record, tied for fourth.
Devlin returned to the Alberta final in 1980, but was upended by two-time World Junior champion Paul Gowsell.
Devlin moved to Vancouver in 1983, but was controversially allowed to curl in the 1984 Alberta playdowns, despite no longer living in the province.
Devlin formed a Vancouver-based team the next season, consisting of Doug Meger, Ken Watson and Dale Reibin. Despite the team struggling in the Vancouver Super League, they found success in the B.C. playdowns, and beat club mate Craig Lepine in the final of the 1985 BC Men's Curling Championship. This qualified the team to represent British Columbia at the 1985 Labatt Brier. Devlin became only the second curler to skip two different provinces at the Brier. At the 1985 Brier, he led B.C. to a 5–6 record, tied for seventh.
In around 1986, Devlin moved to Trail, British Columbia, and did not make it to a provincial men's final again.
Later in life, Devlin won a gold medal at the 2016 Canada 55+ Games in the 65+ mixed curling event.

## Personal life

Devlin was married and had two daughters. Later in life, he lived in Fruitvale, British Columbia. A car salesman early in his life, by the time of the 1985 Brier, he was an office computer systems salesman for Remgon.
# Hautmont

Hautmont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
It is 5 km (3 mi) southwest of the centre of Maubeuge, and has 14,500 residents.
On 3 August 2008 a narrow but strong F4 tornado swept through the town, as well as Maubeuge, Neuf-Mesnil and Boussières-sur-Sambre damaging hundreds of buildings, forty of which collapsed. The tornado killed three people and injured seventeen others. The tornado was part of an outbreak that produced nine other tornadoes.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Hautmont | The arms of Hautmont are blazoned: Or, 3 chevrons sable. (Bersillies, Boeschepe, Boussières-sur-Sambre, Colleret, Cousolre, Flaumont-Waudrechies, Hautmont, Limont-Fontaine, Lompret, Masny, Neuville-en-Avesnois and Saint-Rémy-du-Nord use the same arms.) |

## International relations

Hautmont is twinned with Kalisz in Poland (since 1958).
# Irrenberg

Irrenberg is a mountain of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located in Zollernalbkreis.
48°17′N 8°57′E﻿ / ﻿48.283°N 8.950°E﻿ / 48.283; 8.950
* This Baden-Württemberg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Leonardo Rodríguez

Leonardo ("Leo") Adrián Rodríguez Iacobitti (born 27 August 1966) is an Argentine former football midfielder. He played for nine different club sides in his career, and represented the Argentina national football team between 1991 and 1994.

## Club career

Rodríguez was born in the city of Lanús in the Buenos Aires Province of Argentina. He started his career at Club Atlético Lanús in the Argentine 2nd Division in 1983 and finished his career in 2002 at the same club.
In between this, he had two spells with San Lorenzo and Universidad de Chile as well as playing for Vélez Sársfield and Argentinos Juniors in Argentina, Toulon in France, Atalanta B.C. in Italy and Club América in Mexico and he also had a spell with Borussia Dortmund in Germany.

## International career

Rodríguez played for Argentina between 1991 and 1994. He helped La Selección to win the Copa América in 1991 and 1993 and he was part of the 1994 FIFA World Cup squad. He also helped Argentina win the 1992 Confederations Cup, in which he scored in the final itself, and also won the 1993 Artemio Franchi Cup with the albicelestes.

### International goals

    Argentina score listed first, score column indicates score after each Rodríguez goal.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 20 October 1992 | King Fahd II Stadium, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | 1–0 | 3–1 | 1992 King Fahd Cup Final |
| 2 | 27 June 1993 | Estadio Monumental, Guayaquil, Ecuador | Brazil | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1993 Copa América |

## Personal life

His son, Thomas, is a professional footballer.

## Honours
### Club

Universidad de Chile
* Primera División de Chile (3): 1995, 1999, 2000
* Copa Chile (2): 1998, 2000
San Lorenzo
* Copa Mercosur (1): 2001
* Copa Sudamericana (1): 2002

### International

Argentina
* Copa América: 1991, 1993
* FIFA Confederations Cup: 1992
* CONMEBOL–UEFA Cup of Champions: 1993
# OneEurope

OneEurope is a non-profit and independent grassroots think-tank, established in 2011, which aims to give opportunities to citizens to raise topics and communicate between nations and cultures. OneEurope is managed solely by volunteers. It has been built up by hundreds of young Europeans from across Europe. It is independent from national and local governments, from the European Union, and from political parties, institutions, agencies and all other political and business bodies.