OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cannflavin

Cannflavins are a group of chemical compounds found in Cannabis sativa. Chemically, they are prenylflavonoids and are unrelated to THC and other cannabinoids. Cannflavins A and B were first identified in the 1980s and cannflavin C was identified in 2008.
Because cannflavins A and B are inhibitors of prostaglandin E2 production in vitro, the cannflavins have been studied for their potential use as anti-inflammatory agents.

## Biosynthesis

Cannflavins A and B are biosynthesized by prenylation of chrysoeriol.
# Rodolfo Vollenweider

Rodolfo Vollenweider (5 February 1917 – 27 December 2009) was an Argentine sailor. He competed in the 5.5 Metre event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Plyasovatka

Plyasovatka (Russian: Плясоватка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Plyasovatskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhnekhavsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 259 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Plyasovatka is located 17 km northeast of Verkhnyaya Khava (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pokrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Natalia Kohen

Natalia Kohen (1919–2022) was an Argentine artist and writer. She was born in Mendoza and studied in Buenos Aires.
Over a very long career, she held numerous solo and group exhibitions. She was also a writer of note, publishing around a dozen books of poetry and fiction.
Winner of many prizes, she was named as an Outstanding Cultural Personality of Buenos Aires by the city's legislature in 2009.
She died in 2022, aged 103.
# Disarticulation

In medical terminology, disarticulation is the separation of two bones at their joint, either traumatically by way of injury or by a surgeon during arthroplasty or amputation.
# Alex Rowe (rugby league)

Alex Rowe (born 11 March 1985) is a Malta international rugby league footballer who plays for the Hunslet in League 1. He plays as a prop and can also play as a loose-forward.

## Background

Rowe was born in Lee Green, London, England. He is of Maltese, Dominican, and Jamaican descent.

## Career

He has previously played for the London Broncos, Castleford Tigers, Sheffield Eagles, Doncaster, and the Batley Bulldogs.

### Hunslet RLFC

On 23 Jan 2020 it was announced that Rowe had joined Hunslet RLFC.
# Enrico Barney

Enrico Barney (born 10 May 1941) is an Argentine athlete. He competed in the men's pole vault at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Eugen Neutert

Eugen Eduard Neutert (19 March 1905 – 9 September 1943) was a German communist and resistance fighter against Nazism.

## Biography

Neutert was born in the Hermsdorf district of Berlin. In 1923, he emigrated to Brazil where he lived until 1926, when he returned to Germany. Due to his membership in the Communist Party of Germany (KPD), Neutert was fired from his job as an electrician in 1928; he then earned a living as a masseur.
After the Nazi Party came to power in 1933, Neutert was active in the communist resistance. He was arrested on 16 September 1936, and sentenced to two and a half years' imprisonment by the People's Court, which he served in Brandenburg-Görden Prison and Amberg in Bavaria. After his release in spring 1939, Neutert continued his activities with the underground resistance. Working together with Hans Coppi who introduced him to the group around Wilhelm Schürmann-Horster and other members of the Red Orchestra, Neutert's main task was the production and distribution of flyers and leaflets; he was involved in the production of Die Innere Front (The Home Front), an illegal newspaper published by the Red Orchestra. Neutert managed to procure both a typewriter and the wax matrices that were to be used by the hectograph process for printing.
On 23 October 1942, Neutert was arrested once again. He was sentenced to death by the Volksgerichtshof in August 1943, and executed in Plötzensee Prison on 9 September the same year.
A stolperstein in memory of Neutert is located in Richard-Sorge-Straße 65 in the Friedrichshain district of Berlin, the address where he lived.
# Martina Stanley

Martina Stanley is an Irish actress known primarily for her acting work in soap opera Fair City. She plays Dolores Molloy, a former hairdresser who lives in Carrigstown.
Stanley's other acting credits include Memento Mori (1992) playing Nurse Lucy, and The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne (1987) playing Sister Mary-Paul. As well as television and film work, Stanley is also an accomplished stage actress, having appeared in a variety of plays over the past 30 years.
# Grushino

Grushino (Russian: Грушино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Spasskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhnekhavsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 124 in 2010. There are three streets.

## Geography

Grushino is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) west of Verkhnyaya Khava (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vishnyovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Ana Carmen Macri

Ana Carmen Macri (15 July 1916 – 4 February 2022) was an Argentine politician. She was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1951 as one of the first group of female parliamentarians in Argentina.

## Biography

Macri was born in Buenos Aires on 15 July 1916. In 1938 she started working at Rivadavia Hospital as a secretary for the radiology department.
One of the founders of the Female Peronist Party, in the 1951 legislative elections she was a Peronist Party candidate in Federal Capital and was one of the 26 women elected to the Chamber of Deputies. She remained in office until 1955, when her term was cut short by the Revolución Libertadora. She was subsequently arrested for treason and jailed in Olmos prison until 1958.
Macri turned 100 in July 2016, and died on 4 February 2022, at the age of 105.
# Asian Shooting Confederation

The Asian Shooting Confederation is an association of the International Shooting Sport Federation's member federations from Asia.

## Competitions administered by the ASC

* Asian Shooting Championships
* Shooting at the Asian Games
# Maurizio Fugatti

Maurizio Fugatti (born 7 April 1972) is an Italian politician from the League party. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2006 to 2013 and again from 2018 to 2019. He has been president of the Autonomous Province of Trentino since 2 November 2018.

## Biography

Maurizio Fugatti was born in Bussolengo, Verona, but lives in Avio (Trentino). He graduated in political science at the University of Bologna and is a chartered accountant by profession.
Fugatti first entered the Chamber of Deputies after the 2006 Italian general election, serving as part of the 15th Legislature. He was reelected in 2008, being a part of the 16th Legislature until it expired on 14 March 2013. Fugatti was not reelected in the 2013 Italian general election.
He was a member of the Provincial Council of Trentino from 22 November 2013 to 10 April 2018. In the 2018 election, Fugatti was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for a third time, with 44.56% of the vote. He took office as member of the Chamber of Deputies on 23 March, and resigned as member of the Provincial Council on 10 April. Fugatti sat in the 18th Legislature for a constituency of Pergine Valsugana [it].
He served as Undersecretary at the Ministry of the Health in the Conte I Cabinet from 13 June 2018 to 9 November 2018.
Fugatti was elected President of Trentino in the 2018 provincial election. He won 46.74% of the vote, and took office on 2 November 2018. Fugatti resigned from his post as member of the Chamber of Deputies, effective 9 January 2019.
# Langchenphu Gewog

Langchenphu Gewog (Dzongkha: གླང་ཅན་ཕུ་) is a gewog (village block) of Samdrup Jongkhar District, Bhutan.
# Rolando Barrera

Rolando Barrera (born 18 October 1960 in Entre Ríos Province) is an Argentine former football striker.
His younger brother Mario was also a footballer.
# Belovka

Belovka (Russian: Беловка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bolsheprivalovskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhnekhavsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 154 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Belovka is located 19 km northwest of Verkhnyaya Khava (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshaya Privalovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Hotel Waverly

The Hotel Waverly was a four-storey low-rise hotel in downtown Toronto. Opened in 1900, the hotel was built for J.J. Powell. It was one of the oldest Toronto hotels in continuous operation.

## Location

Hotel Waverly was at 484 Spadina Avenue on the northwest corner of Spadina Avenue and College Street, adjacent to Toronto's Chinatown. It was adjacent to The Silver Dollar Room, which was added to the hotel in 1958. The Scott Mission was next door.
The hotel's central location was close to major attractions such as the Art Gallery of Ontario, Queen's Park, The Royal Ontario Museum and Kensington Market, making it a prime target for redevelopment.

## Accommodations

The Waverly's interior rooms were modest but comfortable. This accommodation provided low-cost housing benefiting Toronto's transient community as well as monthly residents. Its proximity to the mission kept rental rates low, attracting customers who were looking for a deal in downtown. The hotel offered 24-hour laundry facilities, free parking and a snack counter.

## Notability

Though he denied it, evidence points towards James Earl Ray staying at the Waverly while hiding out in Toronto after shooting Martin Luther King Jr. It was also the longtime home of poet Milton Acorn; several of his most acclaimed works depict the life in the neighbourhood. In popular culture the hotel was the setting for the opening scene of the Elmore Leonard novel Killshot and was also featured in the film version. In the 1995 Due South episode Bird in the Hand, the hotel was used as a hiding place by Gerrard after his escape during a prisoner transfer. The hotel is also briefly pictured in the music video for "Games for Days" by Julian Plenti (a.k.a. Paul Banks), and the music video for "Man I Used to Be," by Canadian musician k-os. Also used in the Canadian movie "Code 8" written by Jeff Chan and starring Robbie and Stephen Amell. It was also featured in the song "Devil's Eyes" by Buck 65.

## Closure and Demolition

The Wynn Group, a Toronto-based rental group and building developer, have proposed to construct a 20-storey building with 202 rental units aimed at Toronto's university students. The Silver Dollar Room would be reopened on the first floor.
The hotel permanently closed in 2017. In March 2018, Fitzrovia Real Estate acquired the approved plans and site, confirming that the new purpose-built rental tower would be called "The Waverley" The hotel was demolished that summer.
# Eduardo Zone

Eduardo Zone (born 24 July 1953) is an Argentine equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Shannon James (gridiron football)

Shannon James (born December 28, 1983) is a former gridiron football linebacker who last played for Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was signed by the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. James also played for the Calgary Stampeders.
# Drametse Gewog

Drametse Gewog (Dzongkha: དགྲ་མེད་རྩེ་) is a gewog (village block) of Mongar District, Bhutan.
# Scheldecross Antwerpen

The Scheldecross Antwerpen is a cyclo-cross race held in Antwerp (Antwerpen), Belgium. Since 2015 it is part of the DVV Trophy, but in 2021 it moved to the UCI World Cup.

## Past winners

| Year | Men's winner | Women's winner |
| 2024 | Eli Iserbyt (BEL) | Fem van Empel (NED) |
| 2023 | Mathieu van der Poel (NED) | Fem van Empel (NED) |
| 2022 | Mathieu van der Poel (NED) | Fem van Empel (NED) |
| 2021 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| Dec. 2020 | Mathieu van der Poel (NED) | Denise Betsema (NED) |
| 2019 | Not held due to organization of Belgian National Cyclo-cross Championships in Jan. 2020 | Not held due to organization of Belgian National Cyclo-cross Championships in Jan. 2020 |
| 2018 | Mathieu van der Poel (NED) | Denise Betsema (NED) |
| 2017 | Mathieu van der Poel (NED) | Sanne Cant (BEL) |
| 2016 | Mathieu van der Poel (NED) | Sanne Cant (BEL) |
| 2015 | Wout Van Aert (BEL) | Sanne Cant (BEL) |
| 2014 | Mathieu van der Poel (NED) | Sanne Cant (BEL) |
| 2013 | Niels Albert (BEL) | Katie Compton (USA) |
| 2012 | Kevin Pauwels (BEL) | Katie Compton (USA) |
| 2011 | Sven Nys (BEL) | Katie Compton (USA) |
| 2010 | Radomír Šimůnek, Jr. (CZE) | Hanka Kupfernagel (GER) |
| 2009 | Sven Nys (BEL) | Not held |
| 2008 | Thijs Al (NED) | Hanka Kupfernagel (GER) |
| 2007 Dec | Radomír Šimůnek, Jr. (CZE) | Daphny van den Brand (NED) |
| 2007 Jan | Niels Albert (BEL) | Marianne Vos (NED) |
| 2005 | Sven Nys (BEL) | Kathy Ingels (BEL) |
# Elica latipennis

Elica is a monotypic genus of planthoppers containing the species Elica latipennis from Peninsular Malaysia.

## Taxonomy

Elica latipennis is placed in the family Tropiduchidae and was erected by Francis Walker in 1857. It is the type species in its genus, the subfamily Elicinae and tribe Elicini, according to Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web.

## Description

Walker's original description for E. latipennis states that:
# Semyonovka, Verkhnekhavsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Semyonovka (Russian: Семёновка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Semyonovskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhnekhavsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 352 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Semyonovka is located 16 km southwest of Verkhnyaya Khava (the district's administrative centre) by road. Plyasovatka is the nearest rural locality.
# Maxwell Mavhunga

Maxwell Mavhunga is a Zimbabwean politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Chitungwiza South in the Harare Province since 2018. Elected as a member of the MDC Alliance, he joined the Citizens Coalition for Change in 2022.

## Early career

Mavhunga worked as a lecturer at Trust Academy while studying at the University of Zimbabwe. He also lectured in Denmark and the Speciss College where he taught commercial law to students. Mavhunga graduated from the University of Zimbabwe with his law degree in 1999. After graduating, he began practicing as a lawyer.

## Political career

In 2014, Mavhunga became the provincial secretary for legal affairs of the Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai. He was later elected as secretary for the Harare Province at the party's congress.

## Parliamentary career

Prior to the 2018 harmonised elections, Mavhunga was selected as the MDC Alliance's candidate for the Chitungwiza South parliamentary constituency. He was elected to Parliament at the election and named to the Parliamentary Legal Committee.
Mavhunga crossed the floor and joined former MDC Alliance leader Nelson Chamisa's new party, the Citizens Coalition for Change, shortly after its founding in 2022.
In August 2022, it was reported that local police officers had refused to utilise the satellite police station that Mavhunga had built in Unit L of the Chigumba area in his constituency with the Community Development Fund.
In June 2023, Mavhunga was selected as the Citizens Coalition for Change candidate for Chitungwiza South for the general elections on 23 August 2023. Mavhunga retained the seat at the general election, having received 10,145 votes.

## Personal life

Mavhunga is married and has three children.
# Optical window

The optical window is the portion of the optical spectrum that is not blocked by the Earth's atmosphere. The window runs from around 300 nanometers (ultraviolet-B) up into the range the human eye can detect, roughly 400–700 nm and continues up to approximately 2 μm. Sunlight mostly reaches the ground through the optical atmospheric window; the Sun is particularly active in most of this range (44% of the radiation emitted by the Sun falls within the visible spectrum and 49% falls within the infrared spectrum).

## Definition

The Earth's atmosphere is not totally transparent and is in fact 100% opaque to many wavelengths (see plot of Earth's opacity); the wavelength ranges to which it is transparent are called atmospheric windows.

### Disambiguation of the term 'optical spectrum'

Although the word optical, deriving from Ancient Greek ὀπτῐκός (optikós, "of or for sight"), generally refers to something visible or visual, the term optical spectrum is used to describe the sum of the visible, the ultraviolet and the infrared spectra (at least in this context).

### Optical atmospheric window

The optical atmospheric window is the optical portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, excluding its infrared part; although, as mentioned before, the optical spectrum also includes the IR spectrum and thus the optical window could include the infrared window (8 – 14 μm), the latter is considered separate by convention, since the visible spectrum is not contained in it.

## Historical importance for observational astronomy

Up until the 1940s, astronomers could only use the visible and near infrared portions of the optical spectrum for their observations. The first great astronomical discoveries such as the ones made by the famous Italian polymath Galileo Galilei were made using optical telescopes that received light reaching the ground through the optical window. After the 1940s, the development of radio telescopes gave rise to the even more successful field of radio astronomy that utilized the radio window.
# Zarghuna Walizada

Zarghona Walizada is an Afghan businesswoman, who owns and is the founder of Afghanistan's largest transport company, Tac Taz, which she founded in 1990. Her company employs several hundreds of people and has its headquarters in Kabul and several branch offices throughout the country. Zarghona Walizada set up Tac Taz alone, in spite of threats from her competition, and despite attacks on the trucks of her company by insurgents and criminals. These attacks make cargo transportation one of the most dangerous businesses in Afghanistan.
Zarghuna Walizada's TAC TAZ International was established in 1990. With an annual turnover of US$35 million, she employs 400 people. Into construction and freighting, she sought joint ventures, marketing and management support.
# Rubén Pegorín

Rubén Pegorín (born 28 April 1965) is an Argentine cyclist. He competed in the men's individual road race at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Süleymanhüyüğü, Gülağaç

Süleymanhüyüğü is a village in the Gülağaç District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 275 (2021).
# Chili, Indiana

Chili (Cheye-leye) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Richland Township, Miami County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Chili, originally called "New Market", was surveyed in 1839. In 1886, the Peru and Detroit Railway was extended to Chili.
A post office was established at Chili in 1843, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1961.

## Geography

Chili is located in northern Miami County, on the north bank of the Eel River, a west-flowing tributary of the Wabash River. Indiana State Road 19 passes through the center of the town, leading south 8 miles (13 km) to Peru, the Miami county seat, and north 13 miles (21 km) to Akron. State Road 16 intersect SR 19 at the northern edge of Chili, leading west 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to Denver.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Chili CDP has a total area of 0.21 square miles (0.54 km$^2$), of which 0.006 square miles (0.016 km$^2$), or 2.87%, are water.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau delineated Chili as a census designated place in the 2022 American Community Survey.
# Federico Querín

Federico Luis Querín (born 10 September 1966) is an Argentine rower. He competed in the men's lightweight coxless four event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Tree Without Fruit

Tree Without Fruit (Finnish: Hedelmätön puu) is a 1947 Finnish drama film directed by Hannu Leminen and starring Helena Kara, Rauli Tuomi and Joel Rinne.

## Cast

* Helena Kara as Helena Tyrni
* Rauli Tuomi as Erkki Tyrni
* Joel Rinne as Tauno Sysikorpi
* Rauha Rentola as Maija Raivio
* Emma Väänänen as Hanna Palonen
* Aino Lohikoski as Erkki's mother
* Salli Karuna as Helena's mother
* Enni Rekola as Mrs. Sandman
* Elli Ylimaa as Ms. Lindgren
* Matti Aulos as Antero Palonen
* Arvi Tuomi as Harjula
* Pentti Viljanen as Suomela
* Ossi Elstelä as Peltonen
* Uuno Montonen as Erkki's father
* Sven Relander as Gynecologist
* Mej-Ling Axberg as Hilkka
* Irja Kuusla as Nurse
* Lauri Kyöstilä as Doorman
* Topo Leistelä
* Ida Salmi as Head nurse
* Annika Sipilä as Annika Palonen
* Veikko Sorsakivi as Newspaperman
* Elsa Turakainen as Mrs. Nilsson
* William Reunanen as Man in hotel lobby
* Urho Seppälä as Newspaperman
* Kauko Vuorensola as Lift boy
# Rangthangling Gewog

Rangthangling Gewog (Dzongkha: རང་ཐང་གླིང་) is a gewog (village block) of Tsirang District, Bhutan.
# Loonee Tunes!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
Loonee Tunes! is the second album by British 2 Tone and ska band Bad Manners, from the year 1980. In keeping with the format of their first album, the first track is an instrumental. It reached number 36 on the UK album chart. The album opens with "Echo 4-2" which became the band's cult instrumental introduction number at all live gigs. The album's name is a reference to the popular Looney Tunes cartoon series.

## Track listing

All songs by Bad Manners unless noted.
* "Echo 4-2" (L. Johnson)
* "Just a Feeling"
* "El Pussycat" (Roland Alphonso)
* "Doris"
* "Spy-I"
* "Tequila" (The Champs)
* "Lorraine"
* "Echo Gone Wrong"
* "Suicide"
* "The Undersea Adventures of Ivor The Engine"
* "Back in '60"
* "Just Pretendin'"
* 2011 Bonus Tracks
* "Lorraine" (Extended Version) – 6:20
* "Here Comes The Major" (New Version) – 3:23

## Personnel
### Bad Manners

* Buster Bloodvessel – vocals
* Louis "Alphonso" Cook – guitar
* David Farren – bass
* Martin Stewart – keyboards
* Chris Kane – saxophone
* Andrew Marson – saxophone
* Paul "Gus" Hyman – trumpet
* Winston Bazoomies – harmonica, vocals
* This 1980s album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This ska album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rudolfo Gnavi

Rodolfo Gnavi (born 17 September 1949 in Argentina) is a former footballer who played one match for the Australia national association football team.

## Playing career
### Club career

After stints at Argentinos Juniors and Club Atlético Lanús in Argentina and Club Toluca in Mexico, Gnavi arrived in Australia in 1974 to play for Pan Hellenic in the New South Wales State League. In 1977, he transferred to St. George for $9,000. He played 68 National Soccer League matches for St. George between 1977 and 1980.

### International career

Gnavi played one match for Australia in 1975 against the USSR.
# Sofular, Gülağaç

Sofular, formerly known as Sorsovi or Borissós, is a village in the Gülağaç District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 936 (2021). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).