OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Osborne

Joseph Osborne was the author of The Horsebreeder's Handbook and journalist for Bell's Life in London under the pen name "Beacon". Osborne was born in County Meath, Ireland in 1810 and died in Brighton 1901.
He was born into the Osborne family of Dardistown Castle. Educated in Belfast, raised in Ireland he became involved in horse training and racing from an early age.
Osborne moved to London in 1861 to continue his career as a journalist, writing for the sporting and racing paper Bell's Life in London. By this time he was prominent in the horse racing world and considered an authority of the breeding of thoroughbreds.
Osborne's involvement with the Curragh Racecourse resulted in a lodge at the Curragh being named after him.
His first book The Steeple Chase Calendar and Hurdle Race Epitome was published in three volumes for seasons 1848-1851.
Osborne was the owner/trainer of Grand National winner Abd El Kader in 1850 and 1851.
# Dear Matafele Peinem

"Dear Matafele Peinam"[needs IPA] is a poem by the Marshallese poet Kathy Jetn̄il-Kijiner. Written in English, the poem is a letter to her then seven month old daughter, Matafele Peinam. The poem is most notable for its having been read aloud by Jetn̄il-Kijiner at the opening ceremony of the 2014 UN Climate Summit, held at the United Nations headquarters in New York in September 2014; it received a standing ovation from the gathered delegates which lasted over one minute.: @32:57
The poem's content primarily deals with the global climate crisis which, via rising sea levels, threatens to inundate the Marshall Islands. In the poem, Jetn̄il-Kijiner promises that she will protect her daughter from the crisis, and assures her, and her descendants, the ability to live in the Marshall Islands. The poem, however, also recognizes the failure to avoid the relocation of the Carteret Islanders, and promises that "We are drawing the line now"
Commenting on the poem in his retrospective documentary The Last Years of Majuro, in regards to the predicted inundation of the Marshall Islands due to climate change, Sam Denby said, "In stories, the underdog is supposed to win. When they give it their all, [...] when they read 'Dear Matafele Peinam', when they chant 1.5 to stay alive, it’s supposed to work. Today, projections show that under the best case scenario, we’ll reach 1.5 in 2052."$^{:@37:02}$
# Learjet 28

The Learjet 28 is an American eight-to-ten-seat (two crew and six to eight passengers), twin-engine, high-speed business jet, intended to be the successor to the Learjet 25. The Learjet 29 is identical except for the addition of a long-range fuel tank, resulting in the reduction of the capacity to six (two crew and four passengers). Both were manufactured by Learjet and were marketed under the Longhorn name.

## History

The first flight of the Learjet 28 took place on August 24, 1977. The Learjet 28/29 was based on the Learjet 25, and received a completely new wing fitted with winglets which resulted in improved performance and fuel economy. The new wing was designed for the Learjet 55, and the Learjet 28 was originally planned to be a testbed for the wing, not a production type, but after the prototypes demonstrated excellent climb performance and the ability to operate at 51,000 ft (16,000 m) (the first business jet to do so), it was decided to offer the Learjet 28 and 29 as production aircraft. FAA certification was awarded to both the Learjet 28 and 29 on January 30, 1979.
The Learjet 28/29 was the first production jet aircraft to utilize winglets (entering service in 1977).
Both models were commercially unsuccessful, showing reduced range compared to the Learjet 31, as the addition of winglets required the deletion of the earlier model's wingtip tanks, and they sold mainly to customers with a requirement for good altitude performance. Only five production Learjet 28s, and four Learjet 29s, were constructed before production ceased in August 1982. Both types were subsequently replaced by the Learjet 31.
The first production aircraft was used by Neil Armstrong to set five aerospace records.

## Noise compliance

In 2013, the FAA modified 14 CFR part 91 rules to prohibit the operation of jets weighing 75,000 pounds or less that are not stage 3 noise compliant after December 31, 2015. The Learjet 28 is listed explicitly in Federal Register 78 FR 39576. Any Learjet 28s that have not been modified by installing Stage 3 noise compliant engines or have not had "hushkits" installed for non-compliant engines will not be permitted to fly in the contiguous 48 states after December 31, 2015. 14 CFR §91.883 Special flight authorizations for jet airplanes weighing 75,000 pounds or less – lists special flight authorizations that may be granted for operation after December 31, 2015.

## Specifications (Learjet 28)

Data from Jane's Civil and Military Aircraft Upgrades 1994–95
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 8 passengers
* Length: 47 ft 7 in (14.51 m)
* Wingspan: 43 ft 10 in (13.35 m)
* Height: 12 ft 3 in (3.73 m)
* Wing area: 264.5 sq ft (24.57 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 8,267 lb (3,750 kg)
* Gross weight: 15,000 lb (6,804 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × General Electric CJ-610-8A turbojet, 2,950 lbf (13.1 kN) thrust each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 549 mph (884 km/h, 477 kn) at 25,000 ft (7,620 m)
* Cruise speed: 470 mph (760 km/h, 410 kn) ,econ cruise at 51,000 ft (15,545 m)
* Stall speed: 103 mph (165 km/h, 89 kn)
* Range: 1,309 mi (2,107 km, 1,137 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 51,000 ft (16,000 m)
# Oversight Systems

Oversight Systems is a U.S.-based company that develops and markets computer software that is intended to help businesses identify employee and vendor fraud, misuse and errors with expense reporting and billing. The software also helps public companies with the monitoring and testing of controls associated with Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) compliance. It was founded in 2003 in the US state of Georgia and in its early days was based at the Advanced Technology Development Center business incubator in Atlanta. As of 2024 its headquarters remain in Atlanta.
Oversight Systems' software is intended to detect payments to suspicious vendors and alert authorities when insufficient people are involved in complicated business processes. If a transaction or associated entity is in violation of a given policy, a report is generated and the workflow system transmits the report via e-mail, the user interface and periodic reports.
Oversight's claimed target customers are companies taking in US$600 million or more in yearly revenue.
In 2016 Oversight received funding from the venture capital firm Luminate Capital Partners. On September 2, 2020 Oversight was acquired by TCV, with Luminate Capital Partners retaining a minority equity partnership.
# Clayton Brown

Clayton Brown (born 16 September 1940) is a Canadian rower. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Clóvis Anderson

Clóvis Anderson (born 6 September 1963) is a Brazilian former cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Wushu at the 1998 Asian Games – Women's taijiquan

The women's taijiquan competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand was held on 18 December at Thammasat University.

## Schedule

All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Friday, 18 December 1998 | 20:00 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| | Gao Jiamin (CHN) | 9.56 |
| | Fan Xueping (CHN) | 9.43 |
| | Jainab (INA) | 9.30 |
| 4 | Lan Hsiao-chien (TPE) | 9.28 |
| 5 | Emi Akazawa (JPN) | 9.20 |
| 6 | Hsieh Jen-yi (TPE) | 9.18 |
| 7 | Tomoko Takahashi (JPN) | 9.18 |
| 7 | Tan Mui Buay (SIN) | 9.18 |
| 9 | Jennifer Li (PHI) | 9.16 |
| 10 | Angie Tsang (HKG) | 9.16 |
# Musavat (newspaper)

Musavat (Mosāwāt; Persian: Equality) was a weekly newspaper being one of the publications that were started following the Iranian constitutional revolution. It is known for being the most radical title and was one of the most successful publications of this period. The paper headquartered in Tabriz and existed between 1907 and 1909.

## History and profile

Musavat was first published on 3 October 1907. Its founder and editor was Sayyid Muhammad Riza Shirazi who was a member of the secret organization, Revolutionary Committee, established to encourage the constitutional rule in Iran.
Musavat was based in Tabriz and had also offices in Tehran. It was published on a weekly basis. The paper was a supporter of the constitutionalism and argued that the constitutional rule would bring freedom to the country. It frequently attacked the Qajar ruler Mohammad Ali Shah. It was extremely popular among the poor people and women due to its focus on the needs of these groups.
Musavat sold nearly 3,000 copies. The paper ceased publication in 1909, and Sayyid Muhammad Riza Musavat went into exile following the end of the constitutional regime.
# Jamie Reidy

Jamie Reidy (born March 31, 1970) is an author, screenwriter and Huffington Post blogger.
After graduating from the University of Notre Dame in 1992, he served with distinction as a U.S. Army officer. He then spent nine years in pharmaceutical sales with Pfizer and Eli Lilly and Company.
His first book Hard Sell: The Evolution of a Viagra Salesman offers a self-deprecating look at the life of a drug rep, climaxing in his selling Viagra. Fox 2000 produced the film Love & Other Drugs based on the book. Reidy’s second book Bachelor 101: Cooking + Cleaning = Closing is a cookbook/lifestyle guide for single guys.
His third book, A Walk's As Good As A Hit was published by HumorOutcasts Press in 2013.
On the Huffington Post, he maintains a blog that contains nothing political.
Reidy has appeared live on CNBC's Power Lunch, Squawk Box and Closing Bell, and on CNN's In The Money.
# Turkish Basketball Federation

The Turkish Basketball Federation (Turkish: Türkiye Basketbol Federasyonu, TBF) is the national federation for basketball in Turkey. It is headquartered in Istanbul.
They organize the Basketball Super League, Women's Basketball Super League the Turkish Basketball Cup and the Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup. It is also responsible for appointing the management of the men's, women's and youth national basketball teams.
In October 2016, Hidayet Türkoğlu was elected as its president.
The Federation moved its headquarters with all its offices from Sinan Erdem Dome, where it had been using from January 2022 on, to the newly-built Baketbol Gelişim Merkezi (English: Basketball Development Center) on 9 September 2024.
# Guglielmo Castelli

Guglielmo Castelli (born 1987) is an Italian contemporary artist based in Turin, Italy. His works, particularly figurative oil paintings, have been included in group exhibitions at institutions such as the Louis Vuitton Foundation, Castello di Rivoli, Villa Medici, Künstlerhaus Bethanien, and Aspen Art Museum. The artists is known for works that often contain symbolism, theatrical elements, and inspiration from literature. Castelli began his career illustrating children's books at age 15 and later turned to fashion illustration for Vogue Italia. At age 28, Castelli was listed in Forbes Magazine's 2016 "30 under 30 Europe:The Arts" list.

## Exhibitions

In 2024, a Castelli exhibition hosted by the French Academy in Rome exhibited his paintings at the Villa Medici in Rome. Also in 2024, the artist's first major institutional show, “Improving Songs for Anxious Children,” organized by Istituzione Fondazione Bevilacqua La Masa, opened at the Palazzetto Tito in Venice, Italy, coinciding with the start of the 60th Venice Biennale. The exhibition was organized around a series of paintings, maquettes, and textile and knit works with references to scenography, fables, and literature.

## Public collections

Public collections featuring Castelli's work are located worldwide, including the Blenheim Art Foundation in Woodstock, UK; Castello di Rivoli Museo d’Arte Contemporanea in Rivoli, Italy; Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo in Turin, Italy; Marciano Art Foundation in Los Angeles, CA.
# Autotransfusionist

An autotransfusionist, also known as a perioperative blood management technologist, is a specialized allied health professional who operates the cell saver machine during surgeries that expect significant blood loss.
The autotransfusionist is responsible for collecting shed blood from the patient during the operation, scrubs or cleans the blood of impurities, then makes it available to be reinfused into the patient. The process is commonly known as "cell-saver" and is considered far superior to the use of blood from a donor, because it reduces the possibility of infection and provides more functional cells back to the patient. Because the blood is recirculated, there is no limit to the amount of blood that can be given back to the patient.
Autotransfusion can be achieved in the operating room, intensive care unit, and emergency department and require varying degrees of expertise depending on the procedure.

## Education

In order to become a Certified Perioperative Blood Management Technologist (CPBMT), one must:
* Have a minimum of a high school diploma or equivalent
* Be practicing in the field of blood management for a minimum of one year
* Complete a yearly minimum of fifty autotransfusion procedures.
# Colin Davidson (cyclist)

Colin Davidson (born 21 July 1969) is a Canadian former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Cristóvão Borges

Cristóvão Borges dos Santos (born 9 June 1959) is a Brazilian professional football coach and former player who played as a midfielder.

## Playing career

Born in Salvador, Cristóvão played for Fluminense, Atlético Paranaense, Corinthians, Grêmio among other clubs, Cristóvão began his career in Bahia. He won titles with Fluminense, Atlético-PR and Grêmio.
Cristóvão retired in 1994, after representing Rio Branco-SP. At international level, he represented Brazil on seven occasions during the 1989 season, scoring three goals and helping in their Copa América winning campaign.

## Coaching career

Cristóvão began working as an assistant coach four years after retiring, with his first experience being on Bangu in 1998. In the following year, he joined Ricardo Gomes' staff at Sport Recife, and subsequently worked with Gomes for nearly ten years. Both part ways in 2005, when Gomes was appointed head coach of FC Girondins de Bordeaux; Cristóvão later worked with Toninho Cerezo at Al Shabab.
In February 2011, Cristóvão rejoined Gomes' staff, being appointed assistant coach at Vasco da Gama. In August, as Gomes suffered a stroke and had to step aside from his activities, Cristóvão took over as head coach and guided Vasco to the Copa Sudamericana semifinals and the 2nd place on the 2011 Brazilian League. He was sacked on 10 September of the following year, after a 4–0 loss against Bahia.
On 17 May 2013, Cristóvão was appointed head coach of Bahia, still in the top tier. On 9 December, after avoiding relegation, he left the club on mutual agreement.
Cristóvão also managed other teams such as Fluminense, Flamengo and Atlético Paranaense. On 19 June 2016, he was announced as Corinthians' new head coach, after Tite left the club to manage the Brazil national team, but was relieved from his duties on 17 September, with less than three months in charge.
On 29 November 2016, Cristóvão returned to Vasco after being appointed head coach for the ensuing season. He was dismissed the following 17 March, and remained unemployed for nearly three years before taking over Atlético Goianiense on 20 January 2020.
Cristóvão was sacked by Atlético on 25 February 2020, after just seven matches. On 17 November 2022, after nearly two years without coaching, he was appointed in charge of Figueirense, but was sacked the following 19 March.

## Honours
### Player
#### Club

Bahia
* Campeonato Baiano: 1977, 1978
Fluminense
* Campeonato Carioca: 1980
Atlético Paranaense
* Campeonato Paranaense: 1983, 1985
Grêmio
* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1987, 1988, 1989
* Copa do Brasil: 1989

#### International

Brazil
* Copa América: 1989
# Jeff Cohen (media critic)

Jeff B. Cohen (born November 10, 1951) is an American journalist, media critic, professor, and the founder of Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR), a media watchdog group in the US. He is a retired associate professor of journalism at Ithaca College, where he was an endowed chair and founding Director of the Park Center for Independent Media. He was formerly a lawyer for the ACLU and authored or coauthored five books that criticize media bias, mainly written with 2012 California Congressional District 2 candidate, Norman Solomon, who missed the "top two" runoff by only 174 votes. Between 1997 and 2002, Cohen was a regular commentator for Fox News Channel's Fox News Watch, for MSNBC and CNN. He appeared in Outfoxed, a documentary critical of Fox News, and other documentaries.

## Biography

Cohen grew up in Detroit and did undergraduate study at the University of Michigan. He studied law at the People's College of Law in Los Angeles and was admitted to the California Bar in 1981. Cohen then worked as a journalist in the L.A. area and after law school was a lawyer for the ACLU. Cohen founded FAIR in 1986 and subsequently served as executive director and on the board of directors.
In 2002 Cohen left FAIR to work full-time for MSNBC as senior producer of Phil Donahue's show, Donahue. Previously, he briefly co-hosted CNN's Crossfire in 1996 and was a regular panelist on FNC's Fox News Watch from 1997 to 2002. Cohen had also been a return commentator at multiple networks.
Cohen was communications director for the Kucinich presidential campaign in 2003.
In 2006, Cohen became a volunteer journalist for OpEdNews and has since contributed over 50 articles.
In 2008, Cohen became the founding director of the Park Center for Independent Media at the Roy H. Park School of Communications at Ithaca College where he is an associate professor in the journalism department. The center studies, educates about, and advocates for non-corporate-controlled, independent news journalists and media outlets. Cohen additionally lectures across the country.
Beginning in the 1990s, Cohen, with Norman Solomon, wrote the "Media Beat" column syndicated in newspapers across the US, wrote occasional commentaries in various newspapers, and wrote a column for Brill's Content. He also has written investigative pieces for Rolling Stone, New Times, The Nation, Mother Jones, LA Progressive and other publications.

## Books

* Cable News Confidential: My Misadventures in Corporate Media (2006) ISBN 978-0-9760621-6-5
* Wizards of Media Oz: Behind the Curtain of Mainstream News (1997) (with Norman Solomon)
* Through the Media Looking Glass: Decoding Bias and Blather in the News (1995) (with Norman Solomon) ISBN 978-1-56751-049-2
* The Way Things Aren't: Rush Limbaugh's Reign of Error (1995) (with Steve Rendall and Jim Naureckas) ISBN 978-1-56584-260-1
* Adventures in Medialand: Behind the News, Beyond the Pundits (1993) (with Norman Solomon) ISBN 978-1-56751-015-7

## Documentary

* All Governments Lie: Truth, Deception and the Spirit of I. F. Stone (2016) – co-producer
# Giorgio Amendola

Giorgio Amendola (21 November 1907 – 5 June 1980) was an Italian writer and politician. He is regarded and often cited as one of the main precursors of the Olive Tree. Born in Rome in 1907, Amendola was the son of Lithuanian intellectual Eva Kühn [it] and Giovanni Amendola, a liberal anti-fascist who died in 1926 in Cannes after having been attacked by killers hired by Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. He secretly joined the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1929. After graduating in law, he started to propagandize opposition to the Mussolini regime.
Arrested and brought in exile in France, and successively banished to Santo Stefano Island in the Pontine Islands, Amendola was freed in 1943 by the resistance troops, which he then joined. After World War II, he served as a deputy in the Italian Parliament for the PCI from 1948 until his death in 1980. He became known especially in the 1970s as one of the leaders of the party's right-wing, which espoused gradual removal of the ideas of Soviet Communism and Leninism, and supported alliances with the more moderate parties, especially the Italian Socialist Party, a concept later called Eurocommunism. One of his main allies was Giorgio Napolitano, a member of the Chamber of Deputies who became President of Italy (2006–2015) and remained an avowed disciple and follower of Amendola.
From 1967 onwards, Amendola started to work as a writer; his most notable books include Comunismo, antifascismo e Resistenza ("Communism, Anti-Fascism and Resistance", 1967), Lettere a Milano ("Letters to Milan", 1973), Intervista sull'antifascismo ("Interview on Anti-Fascism", 1976, with Piero Melograni), Una scelta di vita ("A Choice of Life", 1978), and Un'isola ("An Island", 1980), which is considered to be his best work. Amendola died in Rome, aged 72, after a long illness. His wife Germaine Lecocq, whom he met during his French exile in Paris and who helped him to write his last work, died a few hours after Amendola.

## Electoral history

| Election | House | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1946 | Constituent Assembly | Naples–Caserta | PCI | 31,556 | Y Elected |
| 1948 | Chamber of Deputies | Naples–Caserta | FDP | 99,051 | Y Elected |
| 1953 | Chamber of Deputies | Naples–Caserta | PCI | 124,025 | Y Elected |
| 1958 | Chamber of Deputies | Naples–Caserta | PCI | 141,958 | Y Elected |
| 1963 | Chamber of Deputies | Naples–Caserta | PCI | 124,490 | Y Elected |
| 1968 | Chamber of Deputies | Naples–Caserta | PCI | 131,469 | Y Elected |
| 1972 | Chamber of Deputies | Naples–Caserta | PCI | 122,518 | Y Elected |
| 1976 | Chamber of Deputies | Naples–Caserta | PCI | 154,750 | Y Elected |
| 1979 | Chamber of Deputies | Naples–Caserta | PCI | 115,870 | Y Elected |
| 1979 | European Parliament | Southern Italy | PCI | 805,449 | Y Elected |
# Petrakovo, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Petrakovo (Russian: Петраково) is a rural locality (a village) in Yugskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 25 as of 2002.

## Geography

Petrakovo is located 15 km (9.3 mi) southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Blinovo is the nearest rural locality.