OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DEA number

A DEA number (DEA Registration Number) is an identifier assigned to a health care provider (such as a physician, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, optometrist, podiatrist, dentist, or veterinarian) by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration allowing them to write prescriptions for controlled substances.
Though there is no legal basis for preventing its use as a general prescriber identification number, for security reasons the DEA prefers that DEA registration numbers only be used for authenticating and tracking prescriptions for controlled substances. The agency prefers that the National Provider Identifier be used for general identification purposes.

## Current format

A valid DEA number consists of:
* 2 letters, 6 numbers, and 1 check digit
* The first letter is a code identifying the type of registrant (see below)
* The second letter is the first letter of the registrant's last name, or "9" for registrants using a business address instead of name.
* Of the seven digits that follow, the seventh digit is a "checksum" that is calculated similarly to the Luhn algorithm, with the following steps:
** Add together the first, third and fifth digits call this CALC$_{1,3,5}$
** Add together the second, fourth and sixth digits and multiply the sum by 2, call this CALC$_{2,4,6}$
** Add CALC$_{1,3,5}$ + CALC$_{2,4,6}$ call this CHECK
** The rightmost digit of CHECK (the digit in the ones place) is used as the check digit in the DEA number
Registrant type (first letter of DEA Number):
* A – Deprecated (used by some older entities)
* B – Hospital/Clinic
* C – Practitioner
* D – Teaching Institution
* E – Manufacturer
* F – Distributor
* G – Researcher
* H – Analytical Lab
* J – Importer
* K – Exporter
* L – Reverse Distributor
* M – Mid Level Practitioner
* P – Narcotic Treatment Program
* R – Narcotic Treatment Program
* S – Narcotic Treatment Program
* T – Narcotic Treatment Program
* U – Narcotic Treatment Program
* X – Suboxone/Subutex Prescribing Program
For example, for a registrant using a business address instead of a name, the DEA number might look like "F91234563". In some cases, multiple people (possibly including interns or nurses) are prescribing under the supervision of a more senior prescriber. In this case, the supervised individual may be identified by affixing an ID string to the end of the supervisor's DEA number, after a dash, e.g. "F91234563-001AB".

## Older format

Prior to October 1, 1985, DEA registration numbers for physicians, dentists, veterinarians, and other practitioners started with the letter A. New registration numbers issued to practitioners after that date begin with the letter B, F, or G. The rest of the format was the same as the new style.
# Peschanka, Sredneakhtubinsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Peschanka (Russian: Песчанка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Krasnoslobodsk, Sredneakhtubinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 542 as of 2010.

## Geography

The village is located on the left bank of the Sudomoyka Erik, 19 km WSW from Srednyaya Akhtuba.
# Mudrika Prasad Rai

Mudrika Prasad Rai or Mudrika Yadav was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Taraiya (2015 Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly) as a member of the Rashtriya Janata Dal.
# Dendropsophus triangulum

Dendropsophus triangulum, commonly known as the triangle treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is native to the Amazon Basin of Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru, but may also be present in Colombia.

## Distribution and habitat

Dendropsophus triangulum is known from Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, and Pará), Ecuador (Orellana and Sucumbíos), and Peru (Cusco and Loreto) at altitudes of 37–387 m (121–1,270 ft) above sea level. It can be found in primary and secondary tropical rainforests, around temporary ponds in clearings near forests, and in aquaculture ponds.

## Ecology

Dendropsophus triangulum reproduces in temporary water bodies, with tadpoles developing in water after hatching from eggs laid on leaves.
# Giovanni Gallo (politician)

Giovanni Gallo (born 6 February 1955) is an Italian politician from Veneto.
A long-time member of the Italian Communist Party (PCI), he served as a councillor of the municipality of Montegrotto, and later of the municipality of Anguillara Veneta from 1985 to 1990. After the dissolution of the PCI, Gallo joined the Democratic Party of the Left, which later became the Democrats of the Left, and was elected to the Provincial Council of Padua.
In 2000, Gallo was elected to the Regional Council of Veneto, and re-elected in 2005. During his term as regional councillor, he served as Vice President of the Special Commission for Community Relations and member of the 1st and 7th Committees. Between 2005 and 2010 he also served as provincial secretary and floor leader of the Democrats of the Left and, later, of the Democratic Party.
# Andrea Causin

Andrea Causin (Mestre, 13 September 1972) is an Italian politician from Veneto.
A long-time member of the Christian Associations of Italian Workers (ACLI), he was first elected as municipal councillor in Martellago in 1994 for the Italian People's Party. Having briefly left politics, he was national secretary of ACLI's youth section and ACLI provincial president of Venice. In 2005 he was elected to the Regional Council of Veneto for a civic list in support of Massimo Carraro, the centre-left defeated candidate for president, and was re-elected in 2010 for the Democratic Party (PD).
In 2009 Causin was appointed regional deputy-secretary of the PD, but he resigned in 2010 over disagreements with party leadership. In early 2011 he left the PD altogether. Subsequently, he joined Toward North (VN), launched by Massimo Cacciari as an alternative both to the PD and Liga Veneta–Lega Nord. In 2012 Causin was appointed regional coordinator of Future Italy (IF), along with Manfredi Ravetto and Jacopo Silva. Through VN and IF, he joined Civic Choice (SC).
In the Italian general election Causin was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for SC.
# Alessandra Guerra

Alessandra Guerra (born 19 July 1963) is an Italian politician who was the president of Friuli-Venezia Giulia from 1994 to 1995. She was also a teacher in middle schools and collaborated with various art museums.

## Early life and education

Guerra was born in Udine, the daughter of one of the founders of the Friuli Movement. She graduated in literature with 110 cum laude.

## Career

In 1993, Guerra joined Umberto Bossi's Northern League (Lega Nord) and was elected regional councilor of Friuli-Venezia Giulia. In 1994, after a serious political crisis that had hit the region, she was appointed president of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, a position she held until 1995. In this period, she was also the president of the Conference of Regions and Autonomous Provinces. From 15 June 2001 to 23 June 2003, Guerra was the vice-president of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region and councilor for education and culture. After the 2003 Friuli-Venezia Giulia regional election, she was nominated for the presidency of the region by the House of Freedoms coalition.
Guerra lost the competition against former Trieste mayor Riccardo Illy, who was endorsed by The Olive Tree. In April 2008, Guerra left Lega Nord to join Illy's coalition, which was supported by the Democratic Party (PD) and other centre-left political forces. Later in July 2009, Guerra joined the PD. She supported the motion of Pier Luigi Bersani in the 2009 PD leadership election.
In autumn 2017, Guerra declared that she wanted to participate in the 2018 Friuli-Venezia Giulia regional election as a candidate for the presidency of the region for the Federation of the Greens as also confirmed by the spokesman for the Greens of the region; this announcement was not followed up.
# Michele Marini

Michele Marini (born 31 March 1961) is an Italian politician.
He is member of the Democratic Party and served as mayor of Frosinone from 29 May 2007 to 23 May 2012.
# Nicodemo Petteruti

Nicodemo Petteruti (born 1 July 1940) is an Italian politician and engineer.
He is current member of the Democratic Party. He was born in Roccamonfina, Italy. He has served as Mayor of Caserta from 2006 to 2011. He graduated in engineering. He held the position of director of the Order of engineers of Caserta. He was councilor for public works for the town of Caserta.
# Jamil Sadegholvaad

Jamil Sadegholvaad (born 14 June 1972) is an Italian politician, who has served as mayor of Rimini since 7 October 2021 and as president of the Province of Rimini since 25 November 2022.

## Biography

Born to a mother from Coriano and an Iranian father, Sadegholvaad graduated in political science at the Forlì campus of the University of Bologna, alternating study with work in the Persian carpet shop opened by his parents.
Member of the Democratic Party since its foundation, he made his debut in politics as a provincial assessor for Industry in the executive led by Stefano Vitali from 2009 to 2011. Elected then municipal councilor at the 2011 municipal elections, he joined the government of mayor Andrea Gnassi as assessor for Security, a position he held for ten years from 2011 to 2021.
Ahead of the municipal elections of 2021, Sadegholvaad is chosen by his party as candidate for mayor, leading a centre-left coalition, being then elected in the first round with 51.32% of the votes and thus becoming the first mayor of an Italian capoluogo of foreign origin.
# Antonio Cicchetti

Antonio Cicchetti (born 28 March 1952) is an Italian politician, three times mayor of Rieti, and a member of Forza Italia.

## Biography

Cicchetti was born in Rieti, Italy; he became local leader of the Youth Front and, subsequently, of the Italian Social Movement – National Right. In 1975 Cicchetti became City Councilor in the municipality of Rieti and was part of the opposition until 1994.
In 1994 he was elected mayor of Rieti, and was re-elected in 1998; his government ended in 2002.
In 2005 he was elected Councilor at the Lazio regional council, and was re-elected in 2010. From April to June 2010, Cicchetti served as the Culture assessor in the regional government of Renata Polverini, but subsequently got ousted.
In the early elections which took place in February 2013, following the resignation of Polverini, Cicchetti ran again for councilor in the PDL party; he gained 5 thousand votes of preference, but they did not suffice for re-election.
In 2017 Cicchetti ran for the seat of Mayor of Rieti, and got elected for the third time.

## Private life

Cicchetti is married and has children.
# Manila, West Virginia

Manila is a small unincorporated community in Boone County, West Virginia, United States. Like other American settlements named for the Philippine capital, the town was so named circa 1900, during the Spanish–American War, to commemorate the United States' naval victory at the 1898 Battle of Manila Bay.
Its fourth class post office was discontinued on February 28, 1969.
# Ugo Martinat

Ugo Martinat (28 April 1942 – 28 March 2009) was an Italian politician, and member of National Alliance.

## Biography

Martinat began his political career in the Italian Social Movement, holding positions both in the youth formations and in the Youth Front Secretariat and has been, during the 1970s, the organizer of the security services for Giorgio Almirante's meetings.
In 1973, Martinat was elected to the central committee of the party and in 1979 he became a member of the national leadership after being appointed provincial secretary of the MSI of Turin.
Martinat has been uninterruptedly elected at the Chamber of Deputies from 1979 to 2001, first on the lists of the MSI, then in those of the National Alliance, of which he was a member of the national political office, and has been elected at the Senate in 2006 and 2008. He has been the enforcer of Giorgio Almirante and Gianfranco Fini in Piedmont and the reference man of the MSI in that region for over 30 years.
In 1993, Martinat ran unsuccessfully for the office of Mayor of Turin.
In 2001 he was appointed Deputy Minister of Infrastructures and Transports, working side by side with Minister Pietro Lunardi, in the Berlusconi II Cabinet and the following Berlusconi III Cabinet. In this role, he dealt, among other things, with the great works related to the preparation of the Turin 2006 Winter Olympics. Another theme that Martinat was interested in was the construction of the high-speed railway line between Turin and Lyon.
In 2008, Martinat was appointed Undersecretary for Economic Development in the Berlusconi IV Cabinet and held that position until his death on 28 March 2009, at the age of 66, losing his battle against lung cancer. He died one day after the birth of The People of Freedom, in which Forza Italia and AN have converged.
# Hogan (band)

Hogan were a four-piece pop rock band from County Offaly, Ireland consisting of Mark Hogan (vocals, guitar), Wayne Brereton (guitar) and Ronan Nolan (drums).

## History

Their debut album Boom! was released in 2010.

## Band members

* Mark Hogan – Lead vocals, Rhythm guitar
* Wayne Brereton – Lead guitar, Backing vocalist
* Ronan Nolan – Drums, Percussion
* Jonathan Westman – Bass

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Album details | IRL | UK |
| 2010 | Boom Released: 27 August 2010 Label: Self Released Formats: CD, Download | — | — |
| "—" denotes a title that did not chart. ||||

### EPs

| Year | Album details |
| 2013 | Gimme Love Released: 7 June 2013 Label: Self-released |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart position |
| Year | Title | IRL |
| 2007 | "I'm Gonna?" | 37 |
| 2008 | "Miss You" | 39 |
| 2012 | "No No No" | — |
| 2013 | "Gimme Love" | 75 |
| "—" denotes a title that did not chart. |||

## Band nominations

* Hogan has been nominated for MTV Music Award Newcomer (IR) 2010
# Sandro Biasotti

Sandro Biasotti (born 2 July 1948) is an Italian entrepreneur and politician, former President of Liguria from 2000 to 2005.

## Biography

Biasotti is the son of an entrepreneur active in the field of freight transport and built an entrepreneurial group of the sector, with fifteen companies throughout Italy. In 1998, Biasotti decided to sell his activities to engage his entrepreneurial energies in the field of car dealerships.

### President of Liguria

Biasotti entered into politics when he ran for the office of President of Liguria during the 2000 regional election, backed by the House of Freedoms coalition. In April 2000, Biasotti is elected President of Liguria.
Biasotti is remembered for the "Battle of pesto" that, as President of Liguria, launched against the multinational food company Nestlé who was forced to change the name of some of its preserved and not fresh products, which induced to confuse them with pesto. After all the story, the Genovese basil obtained the denomination of protected origin in 2005.
Biasotti tried to run for a second term at the 2005 regional election but is defeated by the Union candidate Claudio Burlando. Biasotti challenged Burlando again in the 2010 regional election, but is defeated once again by the centre-left candidate.
At the 2015 regional election, Biasotti backed the centre-right candidate Giovanni Toti, who is elected President of Liguria.
Since 2014, Biasotti is the regional coordinator of Forza Italia in Liguria, though he tried to resign that same year after the disappointing result of the party at the 2014 European election.

### Deputy and Senator

In 2008 and 2013, Biasotti has been elected to the Chamber of Deputies with The People of Freedom.
In 2018, Biasotti has been elected to the Senate with Forza Italia and is currently serving as Senator.
# Nitto Francesco Palma

Benedetto "Nitto" Francesco Palma (born 3 March 1950 in Rome) is an Italian politician and magistrate. From July to November 2011 he served as Minister of Justice in the Berlusconi fourth government.

## Biography

He was Judge instructor in Vicenza until 1979; from 1979 to 1993 he was deputy Prosecutor of the Republic in Rome.
In 1994 he was deputy head of the cabinet of the Minister of Justice Alfredo Biondi. He was then deputy Prosecutor in the National Antimafia Directorate.
In 2001 he has been elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the uninominal constituency of Oderzo. From 2006 to 2018 he served instead as a Senator. In 2011 he was appointed Minister of Justice in place of Angelino Alfano, who became the Secretary of The People of Freedom.
In the 2018 general election he has not been re-elected.
# Cycling at the 2017 South American Youth Games

The cycling competitions of the 2017 South American Youth Games in Santiago were held at four venues scheduled to host sixteen events between 30 September and 8 October.

## Venues

| Venue | Sport | Date | Medal events |
| Santiago | Road cycling | 1 and 8 October | 4 |
| Santiago Metropolitan Park | Mountain biking | 30 September–1 October | 4 |
| Peñalolén Park | BMX | 7 October | 2 |
| Peñalolén Velodrome | Track cycling | 3–5 October | 6 |

## Participation
### Participating nations

* Argentina
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Ecuador
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Colombia (COL) | 7 | 7 | 4 | 18 |
| 2 | Chile (CHI) | 5 | 5 | 4 | 14 |
| 3 | Argentina (ARG) | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Venezuela (VEN) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Ecuador (ECU) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 16 | 16 | 16 | 48 |

## Road cycling

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's road race | Yoel Vargas Argentina | Francisco Penuela Sandoval Venezuela | Gustavo De Oliveira Pereira Brazil |
| Women's road race | Aiyelen Leal Rain Chile | Paulina Vejar Erices Chile | Maria Daza Santana Venezuela |
| Men's time trial | Hector Quintana Vidal Chile | Miguel Hoyos Colombia | Rodrigo Corro Argentina |
| Women's time trial | Daniela Munoz Argentina | María Atahualpa Colombia | Amanda Kunkel Brazil |

## Track cycling
### Men's

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2000 m individual pursuit | Miguel Hoyos Colombia | Hector Quintana Chile | Andres Pardo Colombia |
| Omnium | Miguel Hoyos Colombia | Jacob Decar Chile | Rodrigo Corro Argentina |
| Team sprint | Argentina (ARG) Alan Celentano Isturiz Rodrigo Corro Yoel Vargas | Chile (CHI) Jacob Decar Tomas Quiroz Martinez | Brazil (BRA) Artur Guarda Simeoni Pedro Pereira Pussieldi Vinicius Guimaraes Da Cruz |

### Women's

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2000 m individual pursuit | Catalina Soto Chile | Amanda Kunkel Brazil | María Atahualpa Colombia |
| Omnium | Catalina Soto Chile | María Atahualpa Colombia | Elizabeth Castaño Colombia |
| Team sprint | Venezuela (VEN) Luisymar Garrido Pereira Nazaret Gutierrez Flores | Chile (CHI) Aiyelen Leal Rain Lourdes Alfaro Lou | Colombia (COL) Estefani Rodríguez Laura Velásquez |

## Mountain biking

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's cross-country | Jeronimo Bedoya Colombia | Romulo Moscoso Roman Ecuador | Gustavo De Oliveira Pereira Brazil |
| Women's cross-country | Ana Villegas Colombia | Isabella Alban Colombia | Catalina Vidaurre Chile |
| Men's eliminator | Jeronimo Bedoya Colombia | Brayan Zubieta Colombia | Tomas Caulier Marinovic Chile |
| Women's eliminator | Catalina Vidaurre Chile | Ana Villegas Colombia | Yarela Gonzalez Obando Chile |

## BMX racing

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Juan Ramírez Colombia | Samuel Zapata Colombia | Gonzalo Rengel Lopez Ecuador |
| Women | Ana Cadavid Colombia | Romina Miranda Urgilez Ecuador | Martina Timis Briones Chile |
# Ted Howard (soccer)

Ted Howard (born July 30, 1946) is the deputy general secretary for CONCACAF, the governing football body in the Caribbean and North and Central America.
He played soccer for the Chico Wild Cats at California State University between 1965 and 1967. He also served as assistant soccer coach for the soccer team during the 1968, 1969, and 1970 seasons and helped coach the Wildcats to two Western Regional Championships during those years. He was named to the City Of Chico Hall of Fame in 2011.
He completed a Bachelor of Science degree in marketing (graduating cum laude), and was a member of Delta Sigma Pi Scholarship Blue Key, and Phi Kappa Phi Honor Fraternity. In 1971, Howard completed his Master of Business Administration degree at Chico State.
He was also employed as executive director for the United States' North American Soccer League competition and Director and Group Manager, NBA (1988–1998. He was named to the US Soccer Hall of Fame in 2003.
In 2012, he succeeded Chuck Blazer as CONCACAF general secretary and was later succeeded by Enrique Sanz de Santamaría. He returned to his post as deputy general secretary following Sanz's appointment.
# Riccardo Paciocco

Riccardo Paciocco (born March 25, 1961) is an Italian football coach and former professional player.
A midfielder, he made nearly 300 appearances in the Italian professional leagues, including four seasons in Serie A with Milan, Lecce and Pisa, during which he scored five goals from 74 appearances.
# Nevidimka, Volgograd Oblast

Nevidimka (Russian: Невидимка) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kuybyshevskoye Rural Settlement, Sredneakhtubinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 35 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Nevidimka is located 18 km southwest of Srednyaya Akhtuba (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chapayevets is the nearest rural locality.
# Giovanni Battista Crema

Giovanni Battista Crema (Ferrara, 1883 – Rome, 1964) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

Crema was born in Ferrara in 1883. In 1889 he moved to Naples to study under Michele Cammarano and Domenico Morelli at the Academy of Fine Arts of Naples. He then moved to Bologna to finish his studies. From 1903 to 1964 he lived in Rome.
He mainly painted social subjects with symbolist style. He was influenced by Gaetano Previati.
His work is included in the collection of the Minneapolis Institute of Art, the Museo Revoltella in Trieste, Italy, the Ascoli Piceno Museum at Palazzo dell'Arengo, Ascoli Piceno, Marche, and the Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Tortona in Tortona, Italy.
# Maslovo, Volgograd Oblast

Maslovo (Russian: Маслово) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Frunzenskoye Rural Settlement, Sredneakhtubinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 461 as of 2010. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Maslovo is located 17 km west of Srednyaya Akhtuba (the district's administrative centre) by road. Burkovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Malye Strazhi

Malye Strazhi (Russian: Малые Стражи) is a rural locality (a village) in Yaganovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Malye Strazhi is located 38 km (24 mi) northeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshiye Strazhi is the nearest rural locality.