OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William R. Pulleyblank

William R. Pulleyblank is a Canadian and American operations researcher. He is a professor of operations research at the United States Military Academy (West Point), where he also holds the Class of 1950 Chair of Advanced Technology.

## Education and career

Pulleyblank obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Waterloo in 1973; his thesis, supervised by Jack Edmonds, concerned perfect matching theory from the point of view of polyhedral combinatorics. He worked at IBM beginning in the late 1960s and then returned to academia in 1974, as a professor at the University of Calgary, before moving back to Waterloo in 1982. At Waterloo, he held the CP/NSERC Chair of Optimization and Computer Applications. In 1990 he began a second stint at IBM, where his work included leading the Blue Gene project. He was promoted to vice president in 2004, and retired from IBM in 2010, at which time he joined the West Point faculty.

## Awards and honors

In 1998 he was an Invited Speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berlin. The College of Saint Rose, in Albany, New York, and McMaster University, in Ontario, Canada, have both given Pulleyblank honorary degrees. He is also a recipient of the Alberta Centennial Medal, a fellow of INFORMS, and (since 2010) a member of the National Academy of Engineering.
# Bağlıca, Adıyaman

Bağlıca (Kurdish: Buvikan) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kawan tribe and had a population of 326 in 2021.
The hamlets of Seyitevleri and Sincik are attached to the village.
# Arthur Bosua

Arthur Bosua (born 26 January 1996) is a South African soccer player who plays as a forward for the Richmond Kickers in the USL League One.

## Early life and education

Bosua grew up in Johannesburg, South Africa before moving to Dix Hills, New York as a child where he played soccer at Half Hollow Hills West High School and for Albertson Academy. While at Half Hollow Hills West, he was an All-League, Division, and County player, as well as Rookie of the Year in soccer. Bosua was ranked as a four-star recruit by Top Drawer Soccer. He committed to play college soccer at Columbia University on 19 June 2013.
Bosua attended Columbia University, where he played college soccer as a forward for the Columbia Lions from 2014 to 2017, tallying a total of 27 goals and 12 assists in 63 appearances. During his time at Columbia, Bosua was an Ivy League champion, a Second Team All-American, a two-time Ivy League Offensive Player of the Year, and a three-time First Team All-Ivy honoree.
While in college, he played in the PDL with the Long Island Rough Riders.

## Professional career

After his senior season, Bosua was one of 60 college players invited to the 2018 MLS Combine. He was not selected by a team in the 2018 MLS SuperDraft. A year after going un-drafted, Bosua went on trial with the Charleston Battery of the USL. After a successful trial, he signed his first professional soccer contract with the Charleston Battery in March 2019.
Bosua made his professional debut on 9 March 2019, coming on as a 75th minute substitute in a 1–1 tie against the Ottawa Fury. He made his first professional start and scored his first professional goal on 19 April 2019, in a 3–1 victory against Nashville SC.
In May 2021, Bosua joined National Independent Soccer Association side New Amsterdam FC.
On 21 February 2022, Bosua signed with USL League One club South Georgia Tormenta ahead of their 2022 season.
Bosua joined the Richmond Kickers of USL League One on 16 January 2024.

## Honors
### Individual

* Ivy League Offensive Player of the Year: 2016, 2017
* NSCAA All-East Region First Team: 2016, 2017
* First Team All-Ivy: 2015, 2016, 2017
* NSCAA Second Team All-American: 2017

### Club

* Columbia
** 2016 Ivy League Champion
# Akaipur

Akaipur is a village and a gram panchayat in the Bangaon CD block in the Bangaon subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Akaipur had a total population of 2,979, of which 1,522 were males and 1,457 were females.
# Birmingham Gardens, New South Wales

Birmingham Gardens (/ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm/ BUR-ming-ham) is a suburb of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, bordering the University of Newcastle 11 kilometres (7 mi) west-northwest of Newcastle's central business district. It is part of the City of Newcastle local government area.
Birmingham Gardens had a population of 2,376 in 2016.

## Origins

The Birmingham Gardens area was first subdivided in the 1930s. The area was expanded in the 1960s with the price of land being the attraction. The name Birmingham Gardens was given by Mr.T.M.Burke who originally subdivided the area after the English town of Birmingham. Originally owned by Newcastle Wallsend Coal Co & sold to Commonwealth Oil Refineries.

## Today

Birmingham Gardens, residents include a majority of people aged over 55 and a number of university students renting near the University of Newcastle. A few families now live in Birmingham Gardens. Birmingham Gardens also has Harold Myers Park which includes play equipment.
# Bitgummole

Bitgummole (Dutch: Beetgumermolen) is a village in Waadhoeke municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 911 in January 2017. Before 2018, the village was part of the Menameradiel municipality.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1622 as Beetgumer Meulen, and means "wind mill of Beetgum". The mill was a grist mill for rye which has been known to exist on the dike since the 16th century. Bitgummole was built on a dike from around 1300. It started to develop during the 18th and 19th century. A church was built in 1924.
Bitgummole was home to 494 people in 1840. The wind mill burnt down in 1862, and was never rebuilt. In 1963, it was awarded village status.
# Gregorio Carrizo

Gregorio "Goyo" Carrizo (born 1960; Buenos Aires) is an Argentine former footballer and youth coach. He is best known for his close friendship and partnership with Diego Maradona at the Cebollitas youth team in the early 1970s. Carrizo who played as forward is considered one of the greatest talents of all time who did not fulfil their potential and has been dubbed as el otro Maradona (the other Maradona) due to their football rivalry during childhood.

## Biography

Carrizo started off with street football in Villa Fiorito, a southern suburb of Buenos Aires, leading his own team called Tres Banderas with Diego Maradona's team his main rival. In March 1969, he joined a trial for 9-year-old boys hosted by Cebollitas and under youth coach Francis Gregorio Cornejo who was managing them since 1953. He was the only one picked out of 40 boys and soon recommended Maradona to his coach. He was integral part of the Cebollitas squad which was owned by Argentinos Juniors and went undefeated for 141 matches in a row, between 1973 and 1974, winning the Evita tournament twice and he played alongside Adrian Domenech, Claudio Rodríguez and Diego Maradona. In 1978 Carrizo was promoted to the reserve team of Argentinos Juniors and he was called to the Argentinos squad for one match, but remained on the bench missing the chance to feature in the Primera División. After suffering a torn ligament during a match for the Argentinos Juniors reserves in 1980 he underwent an operation, but he never fully recovered. He was released by Argentinos Juniors and subsequently joined third-division club San Telmo Sud Dock. Just after one season, he had a short spell All Boys, in the Buernos Aires second division alongside midfielder Rubén Galván and he later signed for Independiente Rivadavia, his last club. His severe knee pain forced him to retire in his early 20s. After his retirement Carrizo has worked as a youth coach for local Buenos Aires clubs. A documentary called el otro Maradona was released in 2013.
# The Saint

The Saint may refer to:

## Fiction

* Simon Templar, also known as "The Saint", the protagonist of a book series by Leslie Charteris and subsequent adaptations:
** The Saint (film series) (1938–1943), starring Louis Hayward, George Sanders and Hugh Sinclair as Simon Templar
** The Saint (radio program) (1944–1951), a radio program starring Vincent Price
** The Saint (comics) (1948–1961), a long-running comic strip series
** The Saint (TV series) (1962–1969), a British television series starring Roger Moore
** Return of the Saint (1978–1979), a British television series starring Ian Ogilvy
** The Saint in Manhattan 1987 TV pilot starring Andrew Clarke as Simon Templar, it was shown as part of CBS Summer Playhouse, a series that aired unsold TV pilots.
** The Saint (TV film series, 1989–1990)]], six made-for-syndication TV films starring Simon Dutton as Simon Templar, broadcast as part of Mystery Wheel of Adventure:
*** The Saint: The Brazilian Connection
*** The Saint: The Blue Dulac
*** Fear in Fun Park, a.k.a. The Saint in Australia
*** The Saint: Wrong Number
*** The Saint: The Big Bang
*** The Saint: The Software Murders
** The Saint (1997 film), 1997 American film starring Val Kilmer
*** The Saint (soundtrack), a soundtrack album from the 1997 film
*** The Saint (novel), a novelization of the 1997 film, by Burl Barer
** The Saint (2017 film), 2017 espionage thriller TV movie directed by Ernie Barbarash and starring Adam Rayner in the title role.
* The Saint (1941 film), a 1941 Bollywood film directed by Abdul Rashid Kardar
* Mahapurush, or The Saint, a 1965 Indian film by Satyajit Ray
* "The Saint" (The Amazing World of Gumball), an episode of The Amazing World of Gumball
* "The Saint" (Law & Order: Criminal Intent), an episode of Law & Order: Criminal Intent
* The Saint, an omnibus edition of the Gaunt's Ghosts novels, Honour Guard through Sabbat Martyr, by Dan Abnett
* The Saint, the English title for Il Santo, a novel by Italian author Antonio Fogazzaro

## Music

* The Saints (Australian band), an Australian punk band
* The Saints (British band), an English instrumental band
* The Saint (Asbury Park, New Jersey), a club showcasing live, original music

### Songs

* "The Saint" (Edwin Astley song), original theme to the 1960s TV series
* "The Saint" (Orbital song), a song by Orbital from the 1997 film soundtrack of the same title and based upon the 1960s TV theme.
* "The Saint" (Thompson Twins song), 1991

## Media

* Play Radio (Hampshire), a radio station formerly known as "The Saint"
* WVCR-FM, Siena College radio station branded "88.3 The Saint"
* The Saint (UK newspaper), a student newspaper at the University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, United Kingdom

## Nickname

* Ian St John (1938–2021), Scottish football player nicknamed "The Saint"
* Lynn St. John (1876–1950), American college multi-sports coach and administrator nicknamed "The Saint"
* No. 16 Squadron RAF, nicknamed "The Saints"

## Other uses

* The Saint (New York City), a gay nightclub in New York City that operated from 1980 to 1990
# Jean-Yves Touzaint

Jean-Yves Touzaint (born 8 October 1948) is a French equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Grudne-Yermaki

Grudne-Yermaki (Russian: Грудне-Ермаки) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Khopyorskoye Rural Settlement, Novonikolayevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 50 as of 2010.

## Geography

Grudne-Yermaki is located on the Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, 45 km ENE of Novonikolayevsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khopyorsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Bárbara Sepúlveda Hales

Bárbara Sepúlveda Hales (born 19 June 1985) is a Chilean politician who was elected as a member of the Chilean Constitutional Convention. She is a member of the Communist Party of Chile.
She was founder of Abofem (Feminist Lawyers).
# Middelkoop

Middelkoop is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Vijfheerenlanden, and lies about 11 km south of IJsselstein.
The hamlet was first mentioned in 1333 as Middelcoep, and means "concession in the middle". Middelkoop has no place name signs, and the postal authorities have placed it under Leerbroek. In 1840, it was home to 298 people.

## Gallery

* Farm in Middelkoop
* View on Middelkoop
# Absalom J. Hembree

Absalom Jefferson Hembree (December 14, 1813 – April 10, 1856) was an American soldier and politician in what became the state of Oregon. A native of Tennessee, he served in the Provisional Legislature of Oregon and the Oregon Territorial Legislature before being killed in action during the Yakima War.

## Early years

Absalom Hembree was born in Warren County, Tennessee, on December 14, 1813, to James and Nancy Hembree (née Pettie). On January 14, 1835, he married Nancy Dodson in White County, Tennessee, and the two would have ten children. In 1843, he and his family that now included three children (William, Ann, and Nancy), along with an older brother Joel, immigrated to the Oregon Country across the Oregon Trail. Hembree's infant son died along the trail, with the family arriving in Oregon City where they stayed until the Spring of 1844.

## Oregon

In 1844, the family moved to the newly organized Yamhill District and settled on a land claim near the present community of Carlton. Hembree's land claim was one of the first in what became a Yamhill County. There the family raised livestock and Absalom operated a store in nearby Lafayette. While in Oregon, the couple would have seven more children. Hembree served as a director of the Portland & Valley Plank Road Company that started construction on Canyon Road in 1849, and was involved with the creation of the Pacific Telegraph Company in 1855.
In 1846, Hembree was elected to the Provisional Legislature of Oregon to represent the Yamhill District, and won re-election the following year. He won election to the final session of that body in 1848, serving through the early 1849 session. The creation of the Oregon Territory and take over by the federal government superseded the Provisional Government of Oregon's authority. In 1849, he was elected to serve in the first session of the Oregon Territorial Legislature, representing Yamhill County. Hembree served again in the 1851 and 1854 sessions in the lower Oregon House of Representatives as a Democrat. He had run for the office of U.S. Marshall for the territory, but lost to Joseph Meek.

## Death and legacy

In 1855, the Yakima War between the United States government and Native Americans broke out in the eastern part of the Washington Territory. Following the defeat of Major Haller on October 5, 1855, Hembree and many others in the Willamette Valley volunteered to fight the Native Americans. A captain, he was in charge of a company of troops when he and a small group of his men were doing reconnaissance on Satus Creek on April 10, 1856. The group was ambushed and Hembree was killed, the lone casualty for the Americans. His body was returned to Oregon and he was given a Masonic burial at the Hembree Cemetery in Yamhill County. On June 20, 1920, the Washington State Historical Society placed a monument at the site of his death.
# Gustavo Cirillo

Gustavo Cirillo (born April 23, 1961) is an Argentine sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, he was eliminated in the repechages of both the K-2 500 m and K-4 1000 m events.
# Vic Lindal

Vic Lindal (born 13 March 1937) is one of the founders of competitive volleyball in Canada.

## Early life

Lindal, was born to Victoria D. Thorsteinson, and Victor Lindal Sr. in Atlin, British Columbia. They were married 25 September 1935 in Atlin. When Vic was two years old they moved to Victoria, BC and later Cordova Bay, a municipality of Victoria. In an article in the Spindrift', a paper created by the Cordova Bay Community Club, May 1948 Vol 1. No. 5 on page 6 you will find Lindal's father listed as a member of the Cordova Bay Community Club. Of course they have the same name, and so his membership name is Victor Lindal. Lindal grew up in an athletic family, and you can find his father's name once again in the old Spindrift Newspaper as the Community's sports director February 1955 on page 3.

## Career

Lindal was the manager of the first Canadian Women's volleyball team in 1967, and Head Coach of the second Canadian Women's Volleyball team. He is the founder of the Pacific Rim Volleyball Championships, BC High School Girls, and BC High School Boys Volleyball programs, Japan / BC volleyball exchange programme, and co-founder of the BC Volleyball Association, and founder of the first ever Volleyball Camp in North America at Winfield, BC. Lindal was the BC Provincial Volleyball Coach in 1977.
Lindal was a colour commentator in the Sport of Volleyball at four Olympic Games; Montreal, Quebec in 1976 with CBC, Los Angeles, USA in 1984 with CBC, Seoul, Korea in 1988 with CBC, and Barcelona in 1992 with CTV. He was the first Volleyball Commentator for TSN, and commentated all major Canadian Volleyball events such as the CIAU and Canadian Beach Volleyball Championships. On 16 September 2002 Lindal won the Investor's Sport Administration Award.
Before Volleyball, Lindal was a successful athlete in many sports, including badminton, where he won the Victoria under 18 Doubles Championships in 1955. He spoke at many camps and conferences regarding the need for mental training and visualization, and this led to co-authoring the book, Endpoint Vision, and co-authoring the audio book, 90% Mental – 7 Mental Secrets to Success In Hockey

## Achievements

* Lindal was inducted into the Canadian Volleyball Hall of Fame in 2000, the BC Sports Hall of Fame in 2001, and the Great Victoria Sports Hall of Fame in 2003.
* Lindal won seven Canadian National Volleyball Championships as Head Coach, five with the Vancouver Calonas Women’s Team, one for Midget Boys (under 16)m and one for the Juvenile Men division. He took Canada's National Women's Team to Canada's first-ever victory over the USA in the early 1970s.

## Later years

Lindal used the most modern techniques in his instruction, whether as a volleyball coach or as a physical education teacher in the 1960s. Lindal completed the Iron Man triathlon at age 50. He rode his mountain bike from Victoria, BC to Manitoba at the age of 70, to fight what he calls, AADD Adult Adventure Deficit Disorder. Lindal, at the age of 78, continues to be an active member of ToastMasters International, and is a personal coach and mentor to many clients.
# Laurie Ayton Snr

Laurie Ayton Snr (1884 – 27 October 1962) was a Scottish golfer. He was a descendant of William Ayton, one of the eleven founders of St Andrews Golf Club in about 1843. He served as the club captain in 1953. He was the son of David Ayton, Sr. His son, Laurie Ayton Jnr, was on the 1949 Ryder Cup team.
Ayton finished in the top-10 in eight majors with his best finish being 4th at the 1910 Open Championship.

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 |
| U.S. Open | | | | | | | | NT | NT | |
| The Open Championship | 4 | 9 | 5 | T30 | WD | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT |
| PGA Championship | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | | NT | NT | |
| Tournament | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 |
| U.S. Open | T17 | T18 | T11 | T25 | T9 | T16 | T38 |
| The Open Championship | | | | | | | |
| PGA Championship | R16 | R16 | R64 | | R32 | R32 | |
| Tournament | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1935 | 1939 |
| U.S. Open | | T23 | WD | | | |
| The Open Championship | | | | 21 | 10 | T30 |
| PGA Championship | R16 | | | | | |
Note: Ayton never played in the Masters Tournament.
NYF = tournament not yet founded NT = no tournament WD = withdrew CUT = missed the half-way cut R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play "T" indicates a tie for a place

## Team appearances

* England–Scotland Professional Match (representing Scotland): 1910, 1912 (tie), 1913, 1933, 1934
# Paraopeba

Paraopeba is a Brazilian municipality located in the northeast of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was 24,700 people living in a total area of 625 square kilometres (241 sq mi). The city belongs to the meso-region of Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte and to the micro-region of Sete Lagoas. It became a municipality in 1911.

## Geography

The city center of Paraopeba is located at an elevation of 733 metres (2,405 ft) on the important federal highway BR-040 north of Sete Lagoas. Neighboring municipalities are: Curvelo (N), Cordisburgo (NE), Araçaí, (E), Sete Lagoas (SE), Caetanópolis and Inhaúma (S), Papagaios (W).
Distances
* Belo Horizonte: 100 km south on BR-040
* Sete Lagoas: 26 km south on BR-040
* Cordisburgo: 24 km northeast on MG-231

## Economy

Services, agriculture, and small industries are the main economic activities. The GDP in 2005 was approximately R$172 million, with 18 million reais from taxes, 98 million reais from services, 35 million reais from industry, and 20 million reais from agriculture. There were 518 rural producers on 150,000 hectares of land (2006). Approximately 2,200 persons were occupied in agriculture. The main crops are citrus fruits, sugarcane, rice, beans, and corn. There were 32,000 head of cattle, of which 8,000 were milk cows (2006). Only 108 of the rural properties had tractors in 2006.
Of the working force there were 1,316 workers in 113 small industries, 1,166 workers in 434 retail units, and 628 workers in public administration (2006).
There were 2 banks (2007). In the vehicle fleet there were 2,807 automobiles, 362 trucks, 359 pickup trucks, 42 buses, and 929 motorcycles (2007).

## Health and education

In the health sector there were 10 health establishments, which included 5 public health clinics, and 4 private clinics (2005). There was 1 private hospital with 29 beds. Educational needs of 5,600 students were met by 13 primary schools, 3 middle schools, and 7 pre-primary schools.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.767 (2000)
* State ranking: 184 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 1,410 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Literacy rate: 90%
* Life expectancy: 70 (average of males and females)
In 2000 the per capita monthly income of R$216.00 was below the state average of R$276.00 and below the national average of R$297.00. Poços de Caldas had the highest per capita monthly income in 2000 with R$435.00. The lowest was Setubinha with R$73.00.
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
# Jean Baumann

Jean Baumann (born 31 May 1934) is a French former sports shooter. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Grachi, Novonikolayevsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Grachi (Russian: Грачи) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Aleksikovskoye Rural Settlement, Novonikolayevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 376 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Grachi is located in steppe, on the Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, 13 km southwest of Novonikolayevsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aleksikovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Cardiocrinum cordatum

Cardiocrinum cordatum, known as turep in the Ainu languages, is a Northeast Asian species of plant in the lily family. It is native to Japan and to certain Russian islands in the Sea of Okhotsk (Sakhalin, Kuril Islands).
Because of its large, showy flowers, Cardiocrinum cordatum is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental in regions outside its native range, though not as frequently as the related C. giganteum.
The Ainu, a group indigenous to Hokkaido, harvested the bulbs. Starch was extracted and used to create a form of dumpling.
The plant has reportedly become naturalized in the State of Maryland, in the eastern United States.