OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jon Havtoresson

Jon Havtoresson (born about 1312, died July 19 1395) was the son of knight Havtore Jonsson and princess Agnes Håkonsdatter, illegitimate daughter of King Håkon V Magnusson.
Jon and his brother Sigurd belonged to the most powerful families in Norway. They were grandsons of King Håkon Magnusson, and through his father Havtore they belonged to the Sudrheimætten (Sørum - family), a powerful family of Romerike who were probably descendants of Bård Guttormsson on Rein, and perhaps also Harald Gille. Thus Jon and his brother of the royal family were also on the father's side. When his father Havtore died, Jon, who was probably the eldest of the brothers, inherited the farm Skea, with several properties in Solør and Odalen. In addition to the farms in Skea, Jon also got several properties in Østfold, including the main farms Borregård in Tune and Huseby in Onsøy.
Jon was governor in Borgarsysla and was an adviser to both King Magnus Eriksson (Norwegian king 1319–1355) and King Håkon VI Magnusson (Norwegian king 1355–1380).
Jon was married to Birgitta Knutsdatter (first mentioned in 1322, died before 1395), daughter of a knight, riksråd and lagmann Knut Magnusson (mentioned 1304–39) and Cecilia Röriksdatter (mentioned 1320–34). He left at least three sons, Ulv, Håkon and Brynjolv, and probably also a fourth, Ivar. The first three all became councilors. The daughter Cecilia was married to the Swedish-born knight and councilor Ulv Holmgeirsson. Through his son Brynjolv, the now living Swedish noble family Roos af Hjelmsäter in direct male line from Jon.
# Ludwik Wejher

Ludwik Wejher (died 1656) was a Polish nobleman, son of Jan Wejher and Anna Szczawińska. He was a colonel of the Polish army and held other offices in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
He served in the Polish army during the wars of the 17th century. He defended Zamość from the Cossacks and Tatars in 1648. In 1656 he defended Malbork from the Swedish army under the king Charles X Gustav.
He was castellan of Elbląg since 1648 and since 1649 Voivode of Pomerania. Ludwik was also starost of Wałcz and Swarzewo.
# 1192 in Italy

Events during the year 1192 in Italy.

## Events

* Empress Constance, captured by the Sicilians in 1191, is released under the pressure of the Pope, and returns to Germany.
# Alberto Chiesa

Alberto Chiesa (born 25 February 1988) is an Italian rugby player. He represents Cavalieri Prato, with double role of player and coach, after the experience with Rugby Calvisano, an Italian rugby union club in rugby union club matches.
In 2012-2013 season he played for Zebre.
# LendingRobot

LendingRobot is an automated investment service for Peer-to-peer lending for retail investors. It is based in Seattle, Washington, and was the first SEC-registered Investment Advisor in the Peer to Peer Lending industry.

## History

LendingRobot was originally created as a small script by Emmanuel Marot and Gilad Golan to automate their own, personal investments on Lending Club. After discovering that the most popular loans were gone a few seconds only after publication, they decided to offer the service to other individual investors. The first tests with external users were made in September 2013. In the following months, LendingRobot accepted more users while still remaining in private beta.
In April 2014 LendingRobot exited beta and has become the first company to offer automated secondary market note trading on FOLIOfn, a note trading platform for Lending Club.
LendingRobot added support for the Prosper Marketplace in February 2014, and became registered as Investment Advisor with the SEC in April 2014.
It closed first a Seed Round of $700,000 during the spring of 2014, and a Series A financing round of approximately $3 million in January 2015, led by investor Runa Capital
LendingRobot has been listed as a member of "30 Hot Fintech Startups to Watch" by Fox Small Business.
On 3 September 2015 LendingRobot announced a partnership with Lending Club to be the first partner aligned with the Lending Club's latest initiative— Lending Club Open Integration, which allows investors to open accounts through third party websites.
On 20 November 2015 LendingRobot launched a partnership with Funding Circle to offer its clients access to the fractional business loan market.
On 4 April 2016 LendingRobot launched the first multi-marketplace monitoring application for the App Store (iOS) and Google Play store.
# The Left-Hander (1987 film)

The Left-Hander (Russian: Левша, romanized: Levsha) is a 1987 Soviet comedy drama directed by Sergei Ovcharov, based on The Left-Hander by Nikolai Leskov. The film features Nikolay Stotskiy, Vladimir Gostyukhin, and Leonid Kuravlyov.

## Plot

Emperor Alexander Pavlovich together with his faithful servant, Cossack Ataman Platov, come to London after the war of 1812. The British are trying to persuade the king to come on their side by showing him various inventions, but Platov insists that the Russians are more skillful.
One day the British demonstrate to the Emperor the nymphozoria – an iron flea that can dance.
Alexander leaves and a few months later he dies, leaving the flea to priest Fedota. His brother, Nikolai "Palkovic" tells Platov to look for artisans who will make better handiwork than the English flea. Ataman finds them, but Platov scolds the masters who put a horseshoe on the flea because the flea stops dancing after the procedure, and takes Lefty away with him who made nails for the flea without leaving him any identifying documents.
When the emperor understands everything, he orders to give the best clothing to Lefty and sends him abroad. The Left-Hander sees that the British do not clean guns with crushed bricks and asks to be sent back. But on the way he has drinks with the ship's skipper, and on arrival while inebriated and lacking identification is sent to the Obukhov Hospital for the destitute. There he dies, having said to Dr. Solski, "Tell the Emperor that the English do not clean their guns with brick; they should not clean this way either by us." But the doctor fearing threats of Count Chernyshev does not tell this to the emperor.

## Cast

* Nikolai Stotskii - The Left-Hander / Lefty
* Vladimir Gostyukhin - Ataman Platov
* Leonid Kuravlyov - Emperor Alexander I Pavlovich
* Yury Yakovlev - Emperor Nicholas I "Palkovic"
* Lev Lemke - Minister Kiselvrode
* Alexander Susnin - old blacksmith
* Sergey Parshin - Tula gunsmith
* Nikolai Lavrov - black gentleman
* Nikolai Kryukov - English admiral
* Victor Smirnov - skipper
* Anatoly Slivnik - policeman
* Viktor Bychkov - dandy
* Evgeny Baranov
* Konstantin Vorobyov
* Valery Zakharov
* Arkadiy Koval
* Joseph Krinsky
* Olga Samoshina
* Stanislav Sokolov
* George Teyh - courtier
* Anatoly Khudoleev
* Alfred Shargorodskii
* Aleksandr Estrin
# Omid Hamedifar

Omid Hamedifar (Persian: امیدحامدی فر, born August 19, 2000) is an Iranian footballer who plays for Gol Gohar in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 June 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | ACL | ACL | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sanat Naft | 2019–20 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Sanat Naft | 2020–21 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Sanat Naft | 2021–22 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Sanat Naft | total | total | 39 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 1 |
| Esteghlal | 2022–23 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Esteghlal | 2023–24 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Esteghlal | Total | Total | 32 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| Career Totals | Career Totals | Career Totals | 71 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 1 |

## Club career
### Sanat Naft

Hamedifar made his debut for Sanat Naft in 13th fixtures of 2019–20 Iran Pro League against Paykan while he substituted in for Moslem Mojademi.

### Esteghlal

On 28 June 2022, he signed a 2-year contract with Esteghlal.

## Honours

Esteghlal
* Iranian Super Cup: 2022
# Otto, Duke of Lolland and Estonia

Otto of Denmark (c. 1310 – after 1346) (Danish: Otto Christoffersen) was a Danish prince who was also Duke of Lolland and Estonia.
He was the second son of King Christopher II of Denmark and Euphemia of Pomerania. In his childhood his older brother Eric had been elected as junior king of Denmark. Otto was given the titles Duke of Lolland and Estonia and was expected to expand the Danish conquest of Estonia acquired during Livonian Crusade.
His father and brother were deposed in 1326 and restored three years later on the condition his father signed a charter that gave him little to no power while the Danish nobles and the counts of Holstein ruled behind the scene and mortgaged most of the kingdom. His brother Eric predeceased both Otto and his father, fighting to rid Denmark from the rule of the counts of Holstein. King Christopher died in 1332, leaving Otto and his younger brother Valdemar as his only sons and potential heirs to the throne.
The Danish nobles for some reason decided not to elect a successor. In 1332, Otto made an attempt to win the Danish crown, but was defeated by Count Gerhard III of Holstein on Taphed at Viborg on 7 October 1334. He was held prisoner in the Segeberg Castle.
Upon his father's death and his failed attempt to seize the throne, Denmark ceased being a formal kingdom, and for the next eight years it was subjected by various mortgagees to German military rule. His younger brother would later regain Denmark from the Holsteiners and succeed as Valdemar IV of Denmark. Once Valdemar became king in 1340, Otto was released on the condition that he surrender his claim to the throne. Otto subsequently went to Germany, and joined the Teutonic Order in 1346. The Order bought his duchy in the same year, and no further information is recorded about him.
Otto is the hero of Bernhard Severin Ingemann's novel, Prins Otto af Danmark og Hans Samtid (Prince Otto of Denmark and his Time, 1835).
| Preceded byIngeborg of Norway | Duke of Estonia 1332-1338 | Succeeded byValdemar II |
* This biography of a member of a European royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Party of German-speaking Belgians

The Party of German-speaking Belgians (German: Partei der Deutschsprachigen Belgier; PDB) was a regionalist political party active in the German-speaking Community of Belgium founded in 1971. The party was a founder member of the European Free Alliance in 1981.
The party has been accused of supporting irredentism and was involved in a scandal surrounding Hermann-Niermann-Stiftung [de] which itself had ties to far-right groups.
In 2008 the party was succeeded by ProDG.
# Lake McKusick

Lake McKusick is a lake in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Lake McKusick was named for John McKusick, an early settler who later became a state legislator.
# Parvilacerta

Parvilacerta is a genus of wall lizards of the family Lacertidae.

## Species

* Parvilacerta fraasii (Lehrs, 1910) — Fraas's lizard
* Parvilacerta parva (Boulenger, 1887) — dwarf lizard
# Emmett O. King

Emmett Orlando King (October 8, 1875 – October 20, 1934) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Maine in 1904 and compiled a 5–4 record. King later worked as a lawyer in Indiana until his death from a heart attack in 1934.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference |
| Maine Black Bears (Maine Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1904) ||||||
| 1904 | Maine | 5–4 | 0–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 5–4 | |
# Nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate

Nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate, also called nitrosyl tetrafluoroborate, is a chemical compound with the chemical formula NOBF$_4$. This colourless solid is used in organic synthesis as a nitrosating agent, diazotizing agent and a mild oxidant.
NOBF$_4$ is the nitrosonium salt of fluoroboric acid, and is composed of a nitrosonium cation, [NO]$^+$, and a tetrafluoroborate anion, [BF$_4$]$^−$.

## Reactions

The dominant property of NOBF$_4$ is the oxidizing power and electrophilic character of the nitrosonium cation. It forms colored charge transfer complexes with hexamethylbenzene and with 18-crown-6. The latter, a deep yellow species, provides a means to dissolve NOBF$_4$ in dichloromethane.
Nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate may be used to prepare metal salts of the type [M$^{II}$(CH$_3$CN)$_x$][BF$_4$]$_2$ (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu). The nitrosonium cation acts as the oxidizer, itself being reduced to nitric oxide gas:
    M + 2NOBF$_4$ + xCH$_3$CN → [M(CH$_3$CN)$_x$](BF$_4$)$_2$ + 2NO
With ferrocene the ferrocenium tetrafluoroborate is formed.
In its infrared spectrum of this salt, ν$_{NO}$ is a strong peak at 2387 cm$^{−1}$.
# Salinimicrobium marinum

Salinimicrobium marinum is a heterotrophic and facultatively anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Salinimicrobium.
# Psychotropic alkylamines

Psychotropic alkylamines are alkylamines that share the critical property of not containing an aromatic nucleus, but are still biologically active. While many of these molecules are stimulants, others are antiviral, have competitive NMDA antagonist activity, or are nicotinic receptor antagonists.
| Compound | Core | Other | N Substituent | Pharmacology |
| Neramexane | Cyclohexyl | 1,3,3,5,5-Pentamethyl | 1-NH2 | NMDA receptor antagonist |
| Amantadine | adamantane | — | 1-NH2 | antiviral, NMDA antagonist, catecholamine releaser, cholinergic |
| Memantine | " | 3,5-DiMe | " | NMDA antagonist |
| Rimantadine | " | CH3CH | NH2 | antiviral |
| Cyclopentamine | cyclopentane | n-propyl | 2-NHMe | Sympathomimetic vasoconstrictor |
| Propylhexedrine | cyclohexane | " | " | " |
| Methylhexanamine | n-hexane | 4-methyl | 2-NH2 | " |
| Tuaminoheptane | n-heptane | — | 2-NH2 | " |
| Octodrine | " | 6-methyl | " | " |
| Mecamylamine | norbornane | 1-exo-2,2-trimethyl | 1-endo-NHMe | nicotinic antagonist |

## Alkenylamines

* Isometheptene

## Alkanolamines

* Heptaminol
# Ruthless (Gary Allan album)

Ruthless is the tenth studio album by American country music artist Gary Allan, released on June 25, 2021, by MCA Nashville. It is Allan's first album of new material in over eight years after releasing Set You Free.

## History

Between 2015 and 2020, Allan released a number of singles that did not appear on albums due to their poor chart performance. In May 2021, he previewed the track "Temptation" online, and announced that his new album would be coming out in June.
Allan co-produced the album with Tony Brown, Mark Wright, Greg Droman, and Jay Joyce. He recorded over thirty songs in multiple sessions and selected thirteen songs from these sessions to make up the album. Many of the musicians who played on Allan's 1999 album Smoke Rings in the Dark also contributed. The album's lead single, "Waste of a Whiskey Drink", was released in December 2020.

## Charts

Chart performance for Ruthless :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 86 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
# Ernst Kipfer

Ernst Kipfer (3 November 1915 – 7 February 2016) was a Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel and Lausanne-Sport. He played as goalkeeper.

## Career

Kipfer joined FC Basel's first team as reserve goalkeeper in their 1935–36 season. He had one appearance in a test match in August 1935 and played his domestic league debut for the club in the home game at the Landhof on 6 September 1936 as Basel were defeated 0–5 by Biel-Bienne. He was substituted in at half time for Eugène de Kalbermatten. This was his only game for the club at that time.
He moved to Lausanne-Sport in 1937 and signed a professional contract. He was about to move to the Racing Club Strasbourg and played in a test game against Racing Paris, but a short time later, the outbreak of the Second World War prevented this transfer.
Kipfer re-joined the first team again in their 1940–41 season under head coach Eugen Rupf. Between the years 1936 and 1943 he played a total of 13 games for Basel. Nine of these games were in the Nationalliga, one in the Swiss Cup and the other three were friendly games.

## Private life

Born in Basel, Kipfer grew up in the Matthäus district to the north of the city. His father was the owner of the carpentry business in the Oetlingerstrasse, where Ernst also worked later. In addition to school, which he said wasn't really his thing, he was particularly influenced by sport. Not just as gymnast with the local gymnastic club (TV Kleinbasel), but also goalkeeper for FC Basel and for the TVKB handball team in the Nati 1. In 1939 he moved to France, but as soon as he arrived, he had to return, because the war had broken out. He refused to pursue a career in the army and looked after the business at home, which he had to take over following his father's early death.
Kipfer always remained member to the gymnastic club, he was made an honorary member in 1957 and was honoured for 80 years of club membership in 2012.
Kipfer also remained closely connected to the FCB as club member and interested supporter right up until he died at his home in Allschwil on 3 November 1915.
# Wijgmaal railway station

Wijgmaal railway station (Dutch: station Wijgmaal) is a Belgian railway station located on Line 53, located in Wijgmaal, a village located within the boundaries of the city of Leuven, in Flemish Brabant in the Flemish Region of the country.
It was named "Herent" when it was put into service in 1864 by the Belgian State Railways administration, being given its current name in 1866.
The station is a passenger stop for the National Railway Company of Belgium (SNCB) served by InterCity (IC), Omnibus (L) and Express trains (P).

## Location along the railway

At an altitude of 17 meters above sea level, Wijgmaal station is located at kilometric point (PK) 59.428 of Line 53 (from Schellebelle to Leuven), between the currently operating stations at Hambos and Leuven.

## History

"Herent railway station" was opened for service on 7 August 1864 by the Belgian State Railways (the spellings "Herent" or "Hérent" were also used before the station opened). It is located at the level crossing of the roadway leading from the Wygmael windmills to the canal. It was then served by four trains for bound for Mechelen and an equal number heading to Leuven.
On 18 December 1866 it was renamed "Wygmael".
An 1881-type station was built there with an enlarged second floor; this part would later be demolished.
It was also common to see the spelling "Wygmaal" before the name being officially modified to "Wijgmaal" on 1 February 1938.
The ticket office was closed on 23 May 1993. Since then, the station has operated as an unmanned stop.
After closure of the ticket office, the building was abandoned and the service wing was destroyed by fire. The station has since undergone restoration to be used as housing.

## Passenger service
### Amenities

The site is now an unmanned SNCB railway stop.
Crossing the tracks and passage from one platform to another is done using the roadway level crossing.

### Trains serving the station

Wijgmaal is served by InterCity (IC), Omnibus (L) and Rush hour (P) SNCB trains operating over the commercially-used Line 53 (Leuven - Mechelen).
During the week, the service includes:
* IC-21 with frequent stops between Leuven and Gent-Sint-Pieters via Mechelen and Termonde;
* L trains between Leuven and Sint-Niklaas;
* two P trains from Leuven to Mechelen (mornings);
* two P trains from Termonde to Leuven and one from Leuven to Termonde (mornings);
* a single P train fromde Sint-Niklaas to Leuven (mornings) and another (in the same direction) afternoons;
* a single P train from Mechelen to Leuven (afternoons);
* two P trains from Leuven to Termonde and one train from Termonde to Leuven (afternoons).
Weekends and holidays, only IC-21 trains from Leuven to Mechelen operate.

### Intermodal services

A parking lot for bicycles and vehicles is available.

## Gallery

* Former station building before renovations
* Trackside shown in 1984
* Streetside view
* Passenger shelters.
* General view of the station
# Jim Tansey

Jim Tansey (born 8 August 1953) is an Australian former soccer player who played as a full-back.

## Personal life

The son of Everton footballer Jimmy Tansey, Tansey was born in Liverpool, England in 1953. He emigrated to Australia in 1974. He is also the uncle of 2015 Scottish Cup winner, Greg Tansey.

## Club career

Tansey began his senior playing career for South Liverpool F.C. After moving to Australia, he played for Slavia Melbourne in the Victorian State League. With the start of the National Soccer League (NSL), Tansey moved to Fitzroy United Alexander. He later played for NSL club Footscray JUST.

## International career

Between 1975 and 1981, Tansey played 19 full international matches for the Australia national team.

## Honours

Heidelberg United
* 1980 Grand Final
Individual
* Argus Medal: 1976
* FFA Football Hall of Fame - Medal of Excellence: 2010
# Kathroperla

Kathroperla is a genus of green stoneflies in the family Chloroperlidae. There are at least four described species in Kathroperla.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Kathroperla:
* Kathroperla doma Stark, 2010
* Kathroperla perdita Banks, 1920 (longhead sallfly)
* Kathroperla siskiyou Stark & Kondratieff, 2015
* Kathroperla takhoma Stark & Surdick, 1987 (slenderhead sallfly)
# Nobuhira Takanuki

Nobuhira Takanuki (born 9 May 1938) is a Japanese former cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Brevundimonas balnearis

Brevundimonas balnearis is a bacterium from the genus of Brevundimonas which has been isolated from well water from the Gellért thermal bath in Hungary.
# Olga Krause

Olga Leopoldovna Krause (born March 1953) is a Russian-born poet, singer-songwriter, and LGBT rights activist.
She is the publisher of the Probuzhdenie journal. After coming out as gay, she left Russia for Ukraine. As of 2022, she was in Germany.

## Early life and education

Krause was born on 12th or 15th March 1953 in Leningrad to parents who were railway workers.
She graduated from secondary school number 75 in Dnepropetrovsk.

## Career and activism

Krause worked at a Komsomol work camp before working as a press operator at a paper mill. She later worked at Gostinny Dvo department store in Leningrad.
Krause published the Probuzhdenie (English: Awakening) journal and performs as a folk singer. Her 1980's song Где ты упал (English: Where did you fall?) is about a Soviet soldier who burned to death in a tank during Soviet–Afghan War.
In 2022 she was in Liebenau, Germany, supporting Ukrainian refugees.

## Personal life

Despite being gay, following an unexpected breakup, she hastily married a man only to break up with him three days later. After finding the identification card that a male soldier had lost, she forged her own photograph onto it, used the man's identification and married her girlfriend.
After she came out on television, she was pushed out of her job and relocated to Kharkiv, Ukraine.