OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksandar Markoski

Aleksandar Markoski (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Маркоски; born 17 September 1975) is a Serbian former football player.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals |
| Hajduk Kula | 1996–97 | 16 | 2 |
| Hajduk Kula | 1997–98 | 27 | 3 |
| Hajduk Kula | 1998–99 | 19 | 2 |
| Hajduk Kula | 1999–2000 | 35 | 2 |
| Hajduk Kula | 2000–01 | 16 | 1 |
| Hajduk Kula | 2001–02 | 17 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 130 | 10 |
# Stub axle

A stub axle or stud axle is either one of two front axles in a rear-wheel drive vehicle, or one of the two rear axles in a front-wheel drive vehicle. In a rear-wheel drive vehicle this axle is capable of angular movement about the kingpin for steering the vehicle.
The stub or stud axle is named so because it resembles the shape of a stub or stud, like a truncated end of an axle, short in shape and blunt. There are four general designs:
* Elliot axle
* Reversed Elliot axle
* Lemoine axle
* Inverted Lemoine axle
# Clyde J. Tate II

Major General Clyde J. "Butch" Tate II, USA (born 1957) is an American military lawyer who previously served as the 19th Deputy Judge Advocate General of the United States Army. Major General Tate graduated from the University of Kansas in 1979, receiving a commission through R.O.T.C. as a Second Lieutenant in the U.S. Army. He deferred entry to active duty in order to attend the University of Kansas School of Law. Major General Tate also holds master's degrees in Military Law and National Security Strategy. He attended the Judge Advocate Basic and Graduate Courses, the Army Command and General Staff College, and the National War College.

## Military career

Major General Tate has held a variety of positions, including:
Senior Trial Counsel, 82nd Airborne Division; Officer in Charge, Panzer Kaserne Legal Center, 1st Infantry Division (Forward), Boeblingen, Germany; Professor of Criminal Law, The Judge Advocate General's School, Army; Deputy Staff Judge Advocate, U.S. Army Special Forces Command; Chief of Administrative Law, U.S. Special Operations Command; Staff Judge Advocate, 82nd Airborne Division; Chief, Personnel, Plans, and Training Office (PPTO), Office of The Judge Advocate General; Legal Counsel, Army Office of the Chief, Legislative Liaison; Staff Judge Advocate, III Corps and Fort Hood, Texas; Staff Judge Advocate, Multi-National Corps – Iraq (MNC-I), Baghdad; Commanding General and Commandant, The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School (TJAGLCS), Charlottesville, Virginia; and Chief Judge, U.S. Army Court of Criminal Appeals (ACCA); and Commander, U.S. Army Legal Services Agency (USALSA).
Major General Tate's decorations include the Legion of Merit with four Bronze Oak Leaf Clusters, Bronze Star Medal, Meritorious Service Medal with one Silver Oak Leaf Cluster, Army Commendation Medal, and Army Achievement Medal. He is also entitled to wear the U.S. Army Parachutist Badge, numerous foreign airborne badges, and the Army Staff Identification Badge.
# Peripatopsis moseleyi

Peripatopsis moseleyi is a species of velvet worm in the Peripatopsidae family. Males of this species (as traditionally defined) have 20 to 24 pairs of legs with claws (plus one pair without claws); females have 19 to 23 pairs of legs with claws (plus one pair without claws). Females range from 11 mm to 75 mm in length, whereas males range from 9 mm to 50 mm. The type locality is in South Africa.
More recent phylogenetic results indicate that this species as traditionally defined is instead a species complex (P. moseleyi sensu lato) containing five genetically distinct clades, now described as separate species: P. birgeri, P. hamerae, P. janni, P. stortchi, and P. moseleyi sensu stricto. Males of this species more narrowly defined (P. moseleyi sensu stricto) have 22 to 24 pregenital pairs of legs (plus one genital pair); females have 23 pregenital pairs (plus one genital pair). Female specimens range from 42 mm to 60 mm in length; males range from 22 mm to 40 mm in length.
# DXRD

DXRD (711 AM) Sonshine Radio was a radio station owned and operated by Swara Sug Media Corporation. It serves as the flagship station of Sonshine Radio, the radio arm of the Kingdom of Jesus Christ. The station's studio is located at the Kingdom of Jesus Christ compound, Philippine-Japan Friendship Highway, Catitipan, Davao City, while transmitter is located at Atis St., Brgy. Panacan, Davao City.
On mid-December 2023, the station, along with the rest of the network, had its operations suspended by the National Telecommunications Commission for 30 days, through an order dated December 19 but was publicized two days later, in response to a House of Representatives resolution, in relation to the alleged franchise violations. Despite this, selected programs continue to broadcast on the station's Facebook page.
# Haibao

Haibao (simplified Chinese: 海宝; traditional Chinese: 海寶), meaning "jewel of the sea", is the mascot of Expo 2010, which was held in the city of Shanghai, China from May 1 to October 31, 2010.

## Meaning

"Hai (海)" means the sea in Chinese inscribed from the name of the host city, and "Bao (宝,寶)" means the treasure. Its figure is in the shape of the Chinese character "Ren (人)" (meaning human). Haibao was produced by Taiwanese designer Wu Yong-jian and adopted as the official mascot of the World Expo on December 18, 2007. He was selected out of 26,655 entries as part of an international competition.

## Similarities to Gumby

It is sometimes pointed out that Haibao resembles Gumby, the green clay humanoid figure shown on American television from the 1950s–'60s. The expo's secretariat said that it is an original design and they had never heard of Gumby.
# NASA (disambiguation)

NASA is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NASA or Nasa may also refer to:

## Music
### Groups

* N.A.S.A. (musical group), a DJ collective
* NASA (Swedish band), a Swedish synthpop band
* North American Saxophone Alliance

### Songs

* "NASA" (song), a 2019 song by Ariana Grande
* "NASA", by Dance Gavin Dance from the album Happiness, 2009

## Organizations

* National Archives of South Africa
* National Association of Students of Architecture, India
* National Auto Sport Association, United States
* North American Sommelier Association
* National Super Alliance, a Kenyan political party formed in 2017
* National Association of Student Anthropologists, student division of the American Anthropological Association

## People

* Nasa people, an aboriginal people of Colombia
* Nasa (footballer, born 1968), born Gesiel José de Lima, Brazilian football defender
* Nasa (footballer, born 1979), born Marcos Antonio García Nascimento, Brazilian football attacking midfielder

## Places

* 11365 NASA, a main-belt asteroid
* Nasa, Ghana, a village in Ghana
* Nasa Mountain, a mountain near Arjeplog in the north of Sweden
* Nasa silver mine, a silver mine on Nasa Mountain

## Other uses

* Nasa (plant), a genus of plants in the family Loasaceae
* Naša TV, a TV channel in the Republic of North Macedonia
* North Adelaide School of Arts, a former college in Adelaide, South Australia
# St Helier railway station

St Helier railway station is in the London Borough of Merton in South London. The station is served by Thameslink, and is on the Sutton Loop Line. It is in Travelcard Zone 4.

## History

Parliamentary approval for a line from Wimbledon to Sutton was obtained by the Wimbledon and Sutton Railway (W&SR) in 1910 but work was delayed by the First World War. From the W&SR's inception, the District Railway (DR) was a shareholder of the company and had rights to run trains over the line when it was built. In the 1920s, the Underground Electric Railways Company of London (UERL, precursor of London Underground) planned, through its ownership of the DR and the City and South London Railway (C&SLR, now the Northern line), to use part of the W&SR's route for an extension of the C&SLR to Sutton. The Southern Railway (SR) objected, and an agreement was reached that enabled the C&SLR to extend as far as Morden in exchange for the UERL giving up its rights over the W&SR route. The SR subsequently built the line, one of the last to be built in the London area. The station opened on 5 January 1930 when full services on the line were extended from South Merton.
The original concrete station building has been demolished.

## Services

All services at St Helier are operated by Thameslink using Class 700 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to St Albans City
* 2 tph to Sutton
A small number of late evening services are extended beyond St Albans City to Bedford, and daytime services on Sundays are extended to Luton.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Morden South | | ThameslinkSutton Loop Line | | Sutton Common |

## Connections

London Buses routes 154 and S2 serve the station.
# Silvana Amati

Silvana Amati (born 31 August 1947) is an Italian politician from the Democratic Party. As of 2014 she serves as member of the Senate of Italy.
# Ram Prasad Tamta

Ram Prasad Tamta was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament representing Uttar Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as member of the Indian National Congress.
# Nepal Oil Corporation

Nepal Oil Corporation Limited (NOC) (Nepali: नेपाल आयल निगम लिमिटेड) is a monopoly state owned trading enterprise of Nepal that imports, stores and distributes various petroleum products in the country. In Nepal, no private or other companies are allowed to import Petrol and Diesel other than NOC. It was established on 1970 by the Government of Nepal under the "Company Act, 2021 (1964)". The government owns 99.46% of its share and rest is contributed by four other state owned enterprises: Rastriya Beema Sansthan, National Trading Ltd., Nepal Bank Ltd. and Rastriya Banijya Bank.

## History

In the very beginning, the trading activities of NOC were started by storing two products in two drums under the leadership of the late Mr. Subarna Bikram Thapa. His persistent endeavor to develop NOC resulted in more than 30,000 kilolitres (kL) of storage facilities for petroleum products in different development regions of Nepal.
Nepal, being one of the land locked countries of south Asia, has to depend on India for the supply and distribution of various petroleum products as the eastern, southern and western part of the country is attached with India. The prospect of crude oil exploration in Nepal has not yet been proven a feasible one, so the entire national demand is met by import alone. From the very beginning of NOC's trading activities, a special and long-term supply arrangement has existed with Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (IOC), a leading national oil company of India, having more than 55% of the market share.
NOC, headquartered in Kathmandu, has over the years expanded and now has Seven Provincial offices in every State of Nepal, Three branch offices, two fuel depots, One Petrol Pump, and Ten aviation fuel depots, with total existing storage capacity of 71,558 kilolitres (kL) and employing 872 permanent staffs and other contract work force. The highest policy making and controlling body of NOC is its board of directors. The board is represented by all bureaucrats except one as expert, expert is also appointed by the government of Nepal.

## Motihari-Amlekhgunj Oil Pipeline

The Motihari-Amlekhganj pipeline is a 69 kilometres (42.9 mi) long oil pipeline from Motihari, India to Amlekhgunj (Bara district) Nepal. This pipeline will make transportation of oil easier, safer and faster to Nepal. It is also the first trans-national pipeline in the Indian sub-continent operated by Indian Oil Corporation Limited.
The pipeline was jointly inaugurated by Prime ministers of India and Nepal on 10 September 2019.
# Al-Ubulla

30°18′36″N 47°30′0″E﻿ / ﻿30.31000°N 47.50000°E﻿ / 30.31000; 47.50000Al-Ubulla (Arabic: الأبلة), called Apologou (Greek: 'Απολόγου 'Εμπόριον) by the Greeks in the pre-Islamic period, was a port city at the head of the Persian Gulf east of Basra in present-day Iraq. In the medieval period, it served as Iraq's principal commercial port for trade with India.

## Location

Al-Ubulla was situated on the right bank of the Euphrates–Tigris estuary at the opening into the Persian Gulf. It was located to the east of old Basra and lay on the northern side of the eponymous canal, the Nahr al-Ubulla, which connected Basra southeastwards to the Tigris river, Abadan (in modern Iran) and ultimately to the Persian Gulf. The 'Ashar neighborhood of modern Basra currently occupies the site of al-Ubulla.

## History

Al-Ubulla is identified with the ancient city of Apologou mentioned in the Greek manuscript Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. The city dates at least to the Sasanian era (3rd–7th centuries CE), and possibly before. According to the 10th-century chronicler Eutychius of Alexandria, it was founded by the Sasanian emperor Ardashir I (r. 212–224). Toward the end of the Sasanian period, it typically formed part of the territories of the Empire's al-Hira-based Lakhmid vassals.
During the early Muslim conquests in the 630s, al-Ubulla was conquered by the Arab forces of Utba ibn Ghazwan al-Mazini after the defeat of its 500-man Sasanian garrison. In fact the stubborn port city had to be conquered in two separate occasions by ʿUtba b. Ghazwān. In a letter attributed to Utba, he describes the city as the "port of al-Bahrayn (eastern Arabia), Uman, al-Hind (India) and al-Sin (China)". Following the foundation of the Arab garrison town of Basra further inland, al-Ubulla declined in strategic importance but remained a major trade port until the Mongol invasion.
As indicated by the medieval Arabic geographers, al-Ubulla continued to be a large town, more populous than Basra, throughout the Abbasid era (750–1258). Yaqut al-Hamawi praised the city and Ibn Hawqal describes the border lands of the Nahr al-Ubulla as a single extensive garden. Al-Ubulla supplied Basra with fresh water and was noted for its linens and shipbuilding. In 942, the governor of Uman captured the city on his way to Basra during his conflict with its strongman Abu'l-Husayn al-Baridi and his brother Abu Abdallah al-Baridi. According to the historian J. H. Kramers, the events of its occupation demonstrate its weakness as "a bulwark for that city [Basra]".
The 13th-century Mongol invasions brought about a decline of several places in this part of Iraq, including al-Ubulla. The 14th-century traveler Ibn Batuta described it as a mere village and around this time it disappeared from the historical record.
# Centre for Research of Orthodox Monarchism

Centre for Research of Orthodox Monarchism is a Serbian monarchist association from Belgrade, founded in 2001 and registered with the Ministry of Justice of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in May 2002.
Its founder and first director was Nebojša M. Krstić, also known as the founder of the Fatherland movement Obraz. Nebojsha died in an alleged car accident, on 4 December 2001. He was succeeded as the director of the Centre by Rev. Deacon Nenad M. Jovanovich, of the Serbian Orthodox Church. From 2008 until 2012 the director was Rev. Presbyter Boško R. Marinkov, and since 2012 the director is Very Rev. Presbyter Nemanja S. Mrdjenović.
Centre has five study committees and two volunteer sections. The five study committees are the Board for heraldry and genealogical studies, The Board for Cultural studies, the Board for Historiography, the Board for State and Legal studies, and the Board for Theological studies. Two volunteer sections are The Serbian Orthodox Action 'Sabor' and 'Society for fighting addiction diseases 'Svitanje' (Eng. 'dawn').
The Centre operates under the High Patronage of Prince Alexander (Paul's) Karageorgevich and Spiritual Patronage of Irinej (Dobrijevich) Bishop of the Metropolitanate of Australia and New Zealand of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
During their 'patron saint' celebration in June 2013, held at the Orthodox Theological Faculty of University of Belgrade, with the blessings of Serbian Patriarch Irinej, they received support from highest ranking representatives of the Serbian Orthodox Church, Serbian Army, and Crown Prince Alexander II Karageorgevich. In June 2014 the Centre received a St. Emperor Constantine medal, awarded by the Holy Synod of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
Centre is considered to be one of the highest authorities in Balkan heraldry. They have published books, including poetry and translations of monarchist books into Serbian. Their representatives participated in a number of international academic conferences. The official web site of CROM contains the largest collection of works on Orthodox monarchism in Serbian language.
# Yoshimitsu Fukuzawa

Yoshimitsu Fukuzawa (福沢 義光, Fukuzawa Yoshimitsu, born 24 November 1963) is a Japanese professional golfer.
Fukuzawa played on the Japan Golf Tour, winning once.

## Professional wins (2)
### Japan Golf Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 17 Jun 2001 | Tamanoi Yomiuri Open | −16 (64-70-70-68=272) | Playoff | Toru Suzuki |
Japan Golf Tour playoff record (1–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 2001 | Tamanoi Yomiuri Open | Toru Suzuki | Won with par on first extra hole |
| 2 | 2002 | Munsingwear Open KSB Cup | Todd Hamilton, Kenichi Kuboya | Kuboya won with birdie on fourth extra hole Fukuzawa eliminated by birdie on second hole |

### Japan Challenge Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 21 Sep 2000 | Aiful Challenge Cup Autumn | −9 (65-70=135) | 3 strokes | Jun Kikuchi |
# Concrete hinge

Concrete hinges are hinges produced out of concrete, with little or no steel in the hinge neck, which allows a rotation without a significant bending moment. The high rotations result from controlled tensile cracks as well as creep. Concrete hinges are mostly used in bridge engineering as monolithic, simple, economic alternative to steel hinges, which would need regular maintenance. Concrete hinges are also used in tunnel engineering. A concrete hinge consist of the hinge neck, which has a reduced cross section and of the hinge heads, which have a strong reinforcement.

## History and guidelines

Freyssinet invented the concrete hinges. Leonhardt introduced guidelines in the 1960s which are still used till the 2010s. Janßen introduced the application of concrete hinges in tunnel engineering. Gladwell developed another guideline for narrowing cross sections, which predicts a stiffer behaviour than the Leonhardt/Janßen-model Marx and Schacht translated Leonhardts guidelines for the first time in the nowadays used semipropablistic safteyconcept. Schlappal, Kalliauer and coworkers introduced for the first time both limit caces (service-limit-states (SLS) and ultimate-limite-states (ULS)). Kaufmann, Markić und Bimschas did further studies on concrete hinges.

## Stresses, rotational capacity, bearing capacity

Due to triaxial compression, strength in the neck region is much higher than for uniaxial compression, because lateral expansion is restricted. Eurocode 2 suggests for typical dimensions a compressive strength equal to about twice of the unixalial compressive strength. Also the concrete hinge neck has no, or almost no reinforcement, but the concrete hinge heads need a dense reinforcement cache, because of tensile splitting.

## Literature

* Fritz Leonhardt: Vorlesungen über Massivbau - Teil 2 Sonderfälle der Bemessung im Stahlbetonbau. [Concrete hinges: test report, recommendations for structural design. Critical stress states of concrete under multiaxial static short-term loading Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1986, ISBN 3-540-16746-3, S. 123–132. (in German)
* VPI: Der Prüfingenieur. Ausgabe April 2010, S. 15–26, (bvpi.de PDF; 2,3 MB). (in German)
# Z Force (Burma)

Z Force was a forward observation force attached to the British General Staff Intelligence that operated in Burma during World War II.
Z Force's function was to obtain information for the commander of the British Fourteenth Army, General Slim. The Fourteenth Army was engaged in the prolonged Burma Campaign fighting to recapture Burma from the Japanese. Z Force was tasked to obtain information on the size and location of Japanese forces and their logistics (oil dumps, ammunition depots etc.). Z Force did this sending intelligence units into Japanese held territory that then relayed the information back to the headquarters of the Fourteenth Army by radio.
The intelligence units that went behind enemy lines were made up of expatriates and of Burmese from the Chin, Kachin and Karen peoples. The expatriates, who had worked in Burma before the war and were familiar with the jungle, were all commissioned as officers from captain to colonel. Most had been forest officers or teak foresters before the war, though some were petroleum engineers and some had worked with radio companies.
Z force operated for three years, initially penetrating Japanese lines on foot but later on they were parachuted in by the RAF who also resupplied them via parachute drops. The "highly dangerous mission in a war noted for its ferocity and bestiality" were carried out in some of the most difficult jungle terrain in the world. During the campaign Z force personnel were awarded one CBE, two DSOs, four OBEs, four MBEs, seventeen MCs with bars to two, and sixteen Burma Gallantry Medals.
# Kuzköy, İskilip

Kuzköy is a village in the İskilip District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 253 (2022).
# American Board of Periodontology

The American Board of Periodontology is an organization which serves the public and the dental profession by administering the board certification process for experts in the dental specialty of periodontics. The board was formed in 1939 by the American Academy of Periodontology to maintain a high standard of care and advance the science and art of periodontology. It is one of the nine specialty boards recognized by the American Dental Association.
Periodontists who have achieved board certification are awarded the title "Diplomate of the American Board of Periodontology", to demonstrate to the public that their knowledge and skills have passed this rigorous peer review process.
# Philip Sawyer (cyclist)

Philip Sawyer (born 29 December 1951) is a former Australian cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Üçyol, Bayramiç

Üçyol is a village in the Bayramiç District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 26 (2021).
# Yoshiomi Iwama

Yoshiomi Iwama (Japanese: 岩間 良臣, Hepburn: Iwama Yoshiomi, born 3 August 1952) is a Japanese track and field athlete. He competed in the men's pole vault at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Murieḷḷos

Murieḷḷos is one of thirteen parishes (administrative divisions) in Quirós, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of the Principality of Asturias, in northern Spain.
There are 31 people living in the parish.
There are two villages in the parish, Murieḷḷos Cimeiru and Viḷḷarecho.