OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Osip Bodyansky

Osip Maksimovich Bodyansky (Russian: Осип Максимович Бодянский; Ukrainian: Осип Максимович Бодянський, romanized: Osyp Maksymovych Bodianskyi; 31 October 1808 – 6 September 1877) was a Russian Slavist of Ukrainian Cossack descent who studied and taught at the Imperial Moscow University. Bodyansky's close friends included Nikolai Gogol, Sergey Aksakov, Mikhail Katkov, Taras Shevchenko, Mikhail Maksimovich and Pavel Jozef Šafárik. He was elected a corresponding member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg) in 1854.

## Biography

Bodyansky was born in the old Ruthenian town of Varva in Poltava Governorate (today Chernihiv Oblast) and later the Pereyaslav Seminary. He, as a student in Moscow, entered Stankevich's circle of intellectuals. After getting his master's degree, he was at work rummaging obscure libraries and archives of Little Russia. Such activities brought to light a splattering of important documents, such as the illustrated Peresopnytsia Gospel and the History of Ruthenians or Little Russia which is considered controversial in Russia.
Bodyansky's publication of Giles Fletcher's sketch of Muscovy was deemed an act of Russophobia and incurred the displeasure of Tsar Nicholas I, leading to the scholar's departure from Moscow to Kazan. In his 30s, Bodyansky travelled in the Slavic countries on behalf of the Russian government, in order to study their languages, literature, and societies. Having for long moved in Slavophile and Pan-Slavist circles, he spent some time working in Prague with Šafárik. Upon his return he became professor in Moscow, where he died in 1878. His tomb is in the Novodevichy Convent.
Bodyansky was one of the first serious scholars of the Ukrainian language and wrote some amateur poetry in his native tongue. His master's dissertation involved a comparison of Ukrainian and Russian folks songs. Bodyansky's chief work was editing the Treatises of the Moscow Society for Russian History and Antiquities (1846–49 and 1858–78). Of his own works, notable are On the Folk Poetry of the Slavic Tribes (1837) and On the Time of Origin of the Slavic Script (1855).

## Gallery

* Cover page of "Ukrainian Fairy Tales" published by Bodiansky in Moscow in Ukrainian language using Russian orthography (alphabet)
# Sigurd Karlborg

Sigurd Karlborg (born 23 June 1909) was a Swedish tennis player.

## Tennis career

Karlborg won the Swedish national outdoor championship in 1936. In 1937 het represented Sweden in one Davis Cup tie, the Europe Zone second round tie against Greece. Karlborg and Kalle Schröder played the singles rubbers, with Karlborg losing his first match against Georgios Nikolaides and thereafter also his second match against Lazaros Stalios.
# Edward Vaughan Bevan

Edward Vaughan Bevan (3 November 1907 – 23 February 1988) was a British doctor and rower who won a gold medal at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam.

## Biography and career

Bevan was born at Chesterton, Cambridgeshire. He was educated at Bedford School where he was in the rugby XV and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he rowed with the First Trinity Boat Club. First Trinity represented Great Britain rowing at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, where, at the age of 20, Bevan won an Olympic gold medal in the coxless four with John Lander, Michael Warriner and Richard Beesly. They recorded a time of 6:36.0 in the final to beat the U.S. crew by 1 second.
After university, Bevan was a doctor in Cambridge, and shared his practice with Rex Wood, who competed in the shot put at the 1924 and 1928 Olympics. He maintained his link with rowing – on the wall of his consulting room was a blue oar. He was also senior treasurer of the Cambridge University Boat Club for many years, and was actively involved in coaching the crew, as well as being President of Rob Roy Boat Club from 1946 until 1980. He was a frequent correspondent to the British Medical Journal.
Bevan was doctor to the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein whilst he was in Cambridge. After Bevan diagnosed Wittgenstein with prostate cancer, Wittgenstein moved in with Bevan in Storey's Way, Cambridge in February 1951, where he stayed until his death on 29 April 1951. In Cambridge Bevan shared a medical practice with Rex Woods, the Olympic shot putter.
Bevan died at the age of 80. His elder brother Llewelyn Bevan rowed for Cambridge in the Boat Race, but Edward himself did not.
# Hawthorne (Washington, D.C.)

Hawthorne is a neighborhood of 308 single family homes in the Northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C. According to neighborhood lore, the subdivision was named for the hawthorn trees once abundant in the area. The neighborhood borders Montgomery County, Maryland, and is bounded by Pinehurst Parkway Park NW, Western Avenue NW, and Oregon Avenue NW,
This neighborhood was originally inhabited by wealthy African Americans, mostly doctors, lawyers, and professors. Most of these families were alumni and faculty of Howard University from 1969 to about 2005. Hawthorne is entirely residential, with no commercial zoning, and is occupied by 1940s-era large split-level and rambler houses on very large parcels. The neighborhood is suburban, separated from the roar of life in the nation's capital.
The area is part of the Chevy Chase Citizens Association and residents consider themselves residents of Chevy Chase. The neighborhood is known for its abundance of mature trees and green space. Most of the neighborhood's housing stock was built in the 1940s. Ranch-style and split-level homes predominate, although there are some Colonial, Cape Cod, and modern-style homes.
Hawthorne students are zoned to Lafayette Elementary School, Alice Deal Middle School, and Jackson-Reed High School.
# CiN Weekly

CiN Weekly was a free weekly culture newspaper in Cincinnati, Ohio, operated by The Cincinnati Enquirer. It was established in 2003, and in July 2009 the paper was replaced by a Cincinnati version of Metromix.
# BC Palanga

BC Palanga was a professional basketball club based in Palanga, Lithuania that played in the National Basketball League. The team was founded in 2014 after a confusing situation when the BC Palanga team founded in 1999 moved to Vilnius.

## Club history

* The team was founded in 2014, in a confusing situation when two teams wanted to play in Palanga, that being against the LKF rules as Palanga is a city too small to host two teams, the original BC Palanga moved to Vilnius and the newly founded team stayed in Palanga.
# Anaxilaus

Anaxilaus or Anaxilas of Larissa (Ancient Greek: Ἀναξίλαος, Ἀναξίλας; fl. 1st century BC) was a physician and Pythagorean philosopher. According to Eusebius, he was banished from Rome in 28 BC by Augustus on the charge of practicing magic. Anaxilaus wrote about the "magical" properties of minerals, herbs, and other substances and derived drugs, and is cited by Pliny in this regard. His exceptional knowledge of natural science allowed him to produce tricks that were mistaken for magic.
# Double Nude Portrait: The Artist and his Second Wife 1937

Double Nude Portrait: The Artist and his Second Wife 1937 (also known as the Leg of mutton nude portrait) is an oil on canvas painting by British artist Stanley Spencer. It depicts Spencer and his soon-to-be second wife, Patricia Preece, beside a raw leg of lamb. The painting is sexually charged: Spencer's second wife was a lesbian in a long-term relationship when they married, and their marriage was never consummated. The painting is held by the Tate Gallery, which describes it as "probably now Spencer's most famous picture".
The painting is one of seven portraits that Spencer painted of his wives between 1933 and 1937, all nude or semi-nude: one of his first wife, Hilda Carline; four of his second wife, Patricia Preece; and two double portraits of Spencer and Preece together. Unusually for Spencer, who usually painted portraits from memory, these seven were painted from life.
Spencer and Preece are depicted naked, painted in an explicitly realist style, with close attention to the tones and textures of the skin of the subjects. Spencer squats at the rear of the painting, naked but for his spectacles, looking down pensively at Preece. Preece reclines across the painting, with her arms behind her head and legs spread. Both bodies are only partially visible, cut off by the frame. Beside Preece, in the foreground, sit a raw leg of lamb and a lamb chop – which Spencer described as "the uncooked supper" – with a Valor oil heater in the background. The uncooked meat may be representative of Spencer's unconsummated relationship with Preece.
The large work, 83.8 centimetres (33.0 in) by 93.7 centimetres (36.9 in), was painted at Lindhurst, Spencer's house at Cookham, which he occupied from 1932 to 1938. It was bought by the Tate Gallery in 1974.
Copyright restrictions mean that the painting cannot be reproduced; however, it features in "Stanley and His Daughters", a 2017 BBC Arena documentary about Spencer, his wife Hilda and their daughters, Shirin and Unity.
# List of ambassadors of Israel to Gabon
## List of Ambassadors

* Nadav Cohen (Non-Resident, Yaounde) 2013 - 2016
* Daniel Saada (Non-Resident, Jerusalem) 2009 - 2011
* Yoram Elron 2000 - 2003
* Zvi Tenney Sept 1973 - Oct 1973 (interrupted due to the Yom Kippur War )
* Meir Shamir (diplomat) 1971 - 1973
* David Efrati 1968 - 1971
* Shimon Avimor 1965 - 1968
* Yerachmiel Ram Yaron (Non-Resident, Brazzaville) 1960 - 1964
# Glenell Sanders

Glenell Sanders (born November 4, 1966) is an American former professional football linebacker. He played for the Chicago Bears in 1990, the Los Angeles Rams in 1991, the Denver Broncos in 1994 and the Indianapolis Colts in 1995. 1989 First Team All-South independent football
# Edgar Burgess

Edgar Richard Burgess FZS (23 September 1891 – 23 April 1952) was an English rower who competed for Great Britain in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
Burgess was born in London and educated at Eton College and Magdalen College, Oxford, where he was a Diploma student in anthropology. He joined Leander Club and was bowman of the Leander eight which won the gold medal for Great Britain rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was the only member of the crew who had not won a blue rowing in the Boat Race. In 1913, he was bow for the winning Oxford in the Boat Race.
Burgess was a member of the Inner Temple and spent many years with the Sudan Political Service. He was a Fellow of the Zoological Society. On retirement, he lived in Morocco where he died at his home in Tangier.
# Agathodaemon of Alexandria

Agathodaemon of Alexandria (Ancient Greek: Ἀγαθοδαίμων Ἀλεξανδρεὺς, Agathodaímōn Alexandreùs) was a Greek or Hellenized Egyptian cartographer, presumably from Alexandria, Roman Egypt, during late Antiquity, likely in the 2nd century AD.
Agathodaemon is mentioned in some of the earliest manuscripts of Ptolemy's Geography:
   Ἐκ τῶν Κλαυδίου Πτολεμαίου Γεογραφικῶν βιβλίων ὄκτο τὴν οἰκουμένην πᾶσαν Ἀγαθοδαίμων Ἀλεξανδρεὺς ὑπετύπωσε "From the eight books of geography of Claudius Ptolemaeus the whole habitable world Agathodaemon of Alexandria delineated."
The line appears in the running text of the Geography, not as a caption on the maps themselves. Since the inscriptions are the only surviving references to him and these manuscripts only survive from the very late 13th century, the most that can be conclusively stated is that he lived sometime between AD 150 and 1300, although his classical name and epithet—"the Alexandrian"—likely place him before the fall of Alexandria to the Caliphate in 641, rather than being contemporary with Maximus Planudes's reconstruction of the Ptolemaic atlas after 1295.
In the Geography, Ptolemy displays his familiarity with existing maps, criticizing inaccuracies introduced by other cartographers into Marinus of Tyre's work due to improper data. Ptolemy attempted to remedy these errors by providing proper sample captions in his own books VII and VIII. In those sections, he explicitly mentions that his text was to be accompanied by maps constructed according to his principles.
Heeren argued that Agathodaemon was the cartographer responsible for these original maps, while Dinse suggested he was the transcriber of the original papyrus scrolls into codices. Fischer proposed that Agathodaemon drafted only the world map but not the regional maps, based on differences in early manuscripts.
A major point of contention is that Ptolemy's regional maps use Marinus's cylindrical projection, which Ptolemy criticized, instead of either of Ptolemy's preferred projections. The world map, however, uses Ptolemy's less-favored projection.
Agathodaemon is sometimes conflated with two other figures: the 3rd-century alchemist Agathodaemon and the 5th-century grammarian Agathodaemon, who corresponded with Isidore of Pelusium.
# J. R. Eyerman

J. R. Wharton Eyerman (9 November 1906 – 7 December 1985) was an American photographer and photojournalist.

## Early life

Eyerman was born in his parents' Butte, Montana photography studio. In a biographical vignette that Life often published on their photographers and writers on the title page, he explained, in verse, that the mysterious letters preceding his surname were not initials for any actual names;
   My mama don tole me, That she wouldn't give me, A name like Walter or Moe: So she done give me a mess of initials, Said, "Son pick up a name as you go."
He left Butte to study civil engineering at the University of Washington in Seattle.

## Life magazine

Eyerman was on staff for Life magazine from 1942 to 1961. He covered World War II for Life on the European and Pacific fronts. He once said
   Pressing the button for LIFE magazines just made the world stand still.
Among his most famous photographs is the oft-reproduced long-shot of movie audience members all wearing 3-D glasses while watching the premiere of Bwana Devil in Hollywood in November 1952.
Such visual repetition was a favorite device; another example is Eyerman's expansive aerial shot for Life of multiple moving vans simultaneously emptying furniture into newly built houses on a Lakeview suburban street that stretches to the horizon, while his picture of a receding crowd of engineers at their drafting tables in a vast office space was selected by curator Edward Steichen for the world-touring Museum of Modern Art exhibition The Family of Man that was seen by 9 million visitors.
Previously, at MoMA, Eyerman had contributed to Memorable Life Photographs, November 20 – December 12, 1951; and Korea - The Impact of War in Photographs, February 13 – April 22, 1951, in which five of his G.I. portraits were shown; and later his work appeared in Photographs from the Museum Collection, November 26, 1958 – January 18, 1959, also at the Museum of Modern Art.
He left Life in 1961 to work for Time, National Geographic, and several medical magazines.

## Technical innovations

After opening his own structural engineering firm in Seattle, he developed new tools to photograph in difficult situations. In his 1957 book, author Stanley Rayfield noted that
   Eyerman's technical innovations have helped push back the frontiers of photography. He perfected an electric eye mechanism to trip the shutters of nine cameras to make pictures of an atomic blast [at Yucca Flat, Nevada, in 1952]; devised [with Otis Barton] a special camera for taking pictures 3600 feet beneath the surface of the ocean; successfully "speeded up" color film to make previously impossible color pictures of the shimmering, changing forms and patterns of the aurora borealis.

## Death

Eyerman died of kidney failure and heart failure at his home in Santa Monica, California.
# Kirk Myers

Kirk Thomas Myers (born March 3, 1979) is an American physical training instructor known for coaching celebrities in through his business, Dogpound Gyms.

## Early life

Myers was born in Kansas City, Missouri, to Rosemary Gibbons and Roger Myers. Myers was overweight throughout his childhood and teen years. Being fed mostly junk food and chocolate milk, at his heaviest he weighed more than 300 lbs.
At age 21, an emergency medical exam revealed that he had congestive heart failure. He was hospitalized and remained in intensive care for 11 days. Afterwards, he became very interested in sports and nutrition, managing to lose almost 130 pounds (59 kg) in two years.

## Career

After starting his career as a coach in Kansas, Myers abused alcohol and drugs, eventually requiring him to seek intensive care. Through self help and help from his family, he regained control of his life. He moved to New York, where he established a client base of celebrities, eventually resulting to him becoming one of the most sought after personal trainers in the city.
He has worked as a personal trainer for celebrity clients, including Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber, Adam Levine, Hugh Jackman, Gerard Butler, and many Victoria's Secret models.
Myers has been featured in numerous magazines, publications and TV segments.

### Dogpound

In the fall of 2013, Myers met Hugh Jackman. Soon he was joined by Tom Farley, who was then the president of the New York Stock Exchange and several other new "members". The group started training together and started a weekly group. Jackman would bring his dog to the sessions, so they took the name Dogpound.
During the first month of the opening of Dogpound, Myers was introduced to his first Victoria's Secret Angel Jasmine Tookes; word of mouth lead to more celebrities signing up. The gym is currently closed to new clients and the New York location has more than a 100-person waiting list.
# Melee (disambiguation)

Melee or mêlée is combat fought at close range, usually with lack of organization or cohesion. It may also refer to:
* Hand-to-hand combat in general
* Close-quarters battle
* Melee (tournament), a form of "mixed" combat at medieval tournaments

## Gaming

* Mêlée (engine), a game engine created by Toys for Bob for the Star Control computer game
* Melee (game), a board game by Metagaming Concepts
* Mêlée Island, a locale in the Monkey Island series, primarily in The Secret of Monkey Island (1990)
* Melee Pokémon Scramble, the translated Japanese name of Pokémon Rumble
* Super Smash Bros. Melee, a platform fighting game released for the Nintendo GameCube in 2001

## Music

* Melee (Gizmachi album)
* Melee (Dogleg album)
* Mêlée (band), an alternative rock band
** Mêlée (EP), a 2002 EP by Mêlée
* "Melee" (song), a 2019 song by Tory Lanez

## Other uses

* Robert Melee (born 1966), American artist
* Melee (comics), the code name of a fictional Marvel comic book character
* Melée, small cut gem diamonds
* Scrum (rugby), known in French as mêlée
# Colin Campbell (field hockey)

Colin Herbert Campbell (4 November 1887 – 25 August 1955) was a British field hockey player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics as a member of the British field hockey team, which won the gold medal.
# Hilltown, Virginia

Hilltown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Grayson and Carroll counties, Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 216.
The CDP is in eastern Grayson County and western Carroll County, along Virginia State Route 94. It is bordered to the west by Stevens Creek and to the south by Fries. Hilltown is 9 miles (14 km) northwest of Galax and 25 miles (40 km) south of Wytheville. The New River passes within one mile of Hilltown to the south and east.

## Demographics

Hilltown first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.
# Eriophorum tenellum

Eriophorum tenellum is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family Cyperaceae.

## Description

Eriophorum tenellum is a perennial herbaceous plant that spreads by means of underground rhizomes.

## Taxonomy

Eriophorum tenellum was first described by the English botanist and zoologist Thomas Nuttall in 1818.

## Distribution and habitat

Eriophorum tenellum is native to eastern North America, from Nunavut in Canada to Pennsylvania in the United States (U.S.), ranging as far west as Minnesota. In the U.S., it is most common in New England and the upper Great Lakes region.
Eriophorum tenellum is an obligate wetland (OBL) species. In New England, it prefers bogs, fens, and meadows.

## Ecology

Eriophorum tenellum is a perennial flowering plant that flowers in June. After the flowers are pollinated, cotton-like fruiting heads develop during the summer. For example, fruiting occurs during July and August in Minnesota.
# Olav Andresen

Olav Andresen (15 April 1877 – 27 June 1950) was a Norwegian politician.
He was born in Heddal to Andres Johannessen and Ragnhild Amundsdatter. He served as mayor of Notodden 1922–1924, 1928–1931 and 1934–1940. He was elected representative to the Storting for the period 1925–1927, for the Labour Party.
# Sudarshan Setu

The Sudarshan Setu is a cable-stayed bridge in India, connecting the Beyt Dwarka island in the Gulf of Kutch and Okha. The total length of the bridge is 2,320 metres (7,612 ft). It was inaugurated on 25 February 2024.

## History

The construction of the bridge was approved by Union Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari in 2016. Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of the bridge on 7 October 2017. It was constructed at the cost of ₹979 crore (US$120 million).
The bridge serves about 8500 people living on the island as well as about two million pilgrims visiting the temples there. It was inaugurated on 25 February 2024 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

## Architectural features

Sudarshan Setu is a cable-stayed bridge, with cables in a fan arrangement, built using concrete pylons. The deck is made of composite steel-reinforced concrete with two carriageways. The total width of the bridge is 27.2 metres (89 ft), with two lanes in each direction and a 2.5 metres (8 ft)-wide footpath on each side. The solar panels atop footpath shade have capacity of 1 MW.
With a total length of 2,320 metres (7,612 ft), the cable bridge has a 900 metres (2,953 ft) long central cable section, making it the longest cable stayed bridge in India. It has three spans with 500 metre-long main span, the longest in India. The other 3 spans on either sides have length of 100 metres (328 ft) and 2 span 50 metres (164 ft) each. The approaches bridge on Okha and Beyt Dwarka sides have length of 770 metres (2,526 ft) and 650 metres (2,133 ft) respectively. Two A-shaped curved pylons supporting the bridge are 129.985 metres (426 ft) tall and radius of 300 metres (984 ft) leaning in backspan up to 22 metres (72 ft) from center of pylon. The total length of the road is 2.8 kilometres (9,186 ft).