OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Wilson (New Zealand rugby league)

John Wilson is a New Zealand rugby league footballer who represented New Zealand in the 1972 World Cup.

## Playing career

Wilson played for the Te Atatu Roosters and represented Auckland. A fullback, Wilson was selected for the New Zealand national rugby league team in 1972. He played in two matches at that year's World Cup, scoring three goals.
In the second half of his career Wilson joined the Northcote Tigers and in 1975 won the Painter Rosebowl Trophy as the top point scorer in the Auckland Rugby League competition. In 1977 he won the Lipscombe Cup as Auckland's Sportsman of the Year. That same year, he was involved in Auckland's "Grand Slam" as they defeated Australia 19-15 on 1 June, Great Britain 14-10 on 14 June and France 17-0 on 21 June all at Carlaw Park.
Wilson was also part of the New Zealand Māori sides that won both the 1975 and 1977 Pacific Cups.
# Marsden Manfred

Marsden Erle Manfred (31 December 1888 – 26 February 1951) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Goulburn to architect Edmund Cooper Manfred and Ellen Wagstaffe. He attended King's College in Goulburn and became a solicitor, practising locally. On 13 October 1917 he married Mildred Ann Reynolds, with whom he had one son; a later marriage, on 26 November 1942, was to Lynda Mabel Rice. He was an alderman at Goulburn from 1924 to 1929, and served as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1934 to 1949, first for the United Australia Party and then for the Liberal Party. He was an assistant minister from 1939 to 1941 and served as acting Minister for Justice for sixteen days in March 1941. Manfred died at Goulburn in 1951.
# Geoffrey Bhengu

Geoffrey Bongumusa Bhengu (born 25 August 1940) is a South African politician from KwaZulu-Natal. He represented the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in the national Parliament from May 1994 until August 2002, when moved to the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature.

## Legislative career

In South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, Bhengu was elected to represent the IFP in the Senate (later the National Council of Provinces), serving the KwaZulu-Natal constituency. In the next general election in 1999, he was elected to an IFP seat in the National Assembly, again from the KwaZulu-Natal list.
However, midway through the term, the Mail & Guardian reported that Bhengu was likely to be transferred to the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature, where the IFP hoped to stack its seats with party loyalists in order to minimise the losses of the upcoming floor-crossing window. Bhengu was indeed sworn in to the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature on 13 August 2002. He was re-elected to a full term in the provincial legislature in the 2004 general election.
# Panshino

Panshino (Russian: Паньшино) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Panshinskoye Rural Settlement, Gorodishchensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,054 as of 2010. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Panshino is located in steppe, 60 km northwest of Gorodishche (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sady Pridonya is the nearest rural locality.
# Modesto Malachias

Modesto Malachias (born 20 March 1950), simply known as Modesto, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He was in Brazil’s squad for the 1975 Copa América.

## Career

A tall defender with a very physical game, Modesto gained prominence due to his performance at Uberaba SC, twice being considered the best defender in football in Minas Gerais. He transferred to Atlético Mineiro where he made 106 appearances.

## Internacional career

Modesto was part of the Brazil national team squad that competed in the 1975 Copa América, when players from Minas Gerais mostly formed the team.

## Honours
### Atlético Mineiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 1976, 1978
* Copa dos Campeões da Copa Brasil: 1978
* Taça Minas Gerais: 1976
# Ostryakovsky

Ostryakovsky (Russian: Остряковский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Lukovskoye Rural Settlement, Nekhayevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 40 as of 2010.

## Geography

Ostryakovsky is located 26 km north of Nekhayevskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lukovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Philippine Dhanis

Philippine Dhanis (8 May 1967 – 20 September 2022) was a Belgian parliamentary assistant and politician of the Reformist Movement (MR). A transgender woman, she publicized her transition in 2017 and was a candidate in the 2019 Belgian federal election in Hainaut Province, without success.

## Biography

Dhanis joined the Reformist Movement in 2007. The following year, she became secretary of the party's local office in Thuin, then president. She then became assistant to Parliament of Wallonia member Yves Binon [fr] and joined the cabinet of Federal Minister for Budget and Administrative Simplification Olivier Chastel.
Dhanis began her transition in 2016, aged 49. With the agreement of her three children, she came out publicly in 2017. Thanks to a change of transgender law in Belgium, her transition process was made easier. She became parliamentary assistant to Jean-Jacques Flahaux [fr], who helped write the law.
In 2018, Dhanis published her autobiography, Je suis transsexuelle et j'en fais pas une maladie, a testimony to the first two years of her transition. She expressed her ambition to become the first transgender member of the Chamber of Representatives, as Petra De Sutter was already a member of the Senate. She organized several conferences depicting her journey.
In 2019, Dhanis was an MR candidate for the Chamber of Representatives in Hainaut Province. On a party list led by Denis Ducarme, she placed 15th out of 18 candidates. During her campaign, she was the victim of several transphobic attacks. That same year, she was the subject of a documentary by a journalism student at the Université catholique de Lille, which won multiple jury awards. She then left the political world and became a truck driver.
Philippine Dhanis died in Verlaine on 20 September 2022, at the age of 55.

## Publication

* Je suis transsexuelle et j'en fais pas une maladie (2018)
# Charles Parker (Australian politician)

Charles Joseph Parker (13 December 1886 – 31 January 1956) was an Australian politician.
He was born near Newcastle to mining engineer Richard Parker and Amelia Blanch. He was a business manager, and was involved in the Newcastle Chamber of Commerce. He served in World War I from 1917 to 1918 as a corporal in the 4th Battalion, and served as an alderman at Newcastle from 1926 to 1936. He was Mayor of Newcastle from 1931 to 1932. From 1932 to 1934 he was a United Australia Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Parker died in Newcastle in 1956.
# Judy Chalmers

Judy Chalmers (née Bellhouse; born 16 November 1932) is a South African retired politician and activist who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2009. During apartheid, she was the chairperson of the Black Sash in the Eastern Cape.

## Early life and activism

Chalmers was born on 16 November 1932 in Port Elizabeth in the former Cape Province. Her father was Edgar Bellhouse, a founding member and former chair of the liberal (white) Progressive Party, and her elder sister was renowned activist Molly Blackburn. She was educated in Port Elizabeth and briefly attended college in England. As apartheid intensified, Chalmers and Blackburn grew disenchanted with traditional white politics, particularly after they attended the funeral of Robert Sobukwe in Graaff-Reinet in 1978.
By the early 1980s, Chalmers had joined the Black Sash; she became its chairperson in the Eastern Cape. During this period, with Blackburn and others, she reopened the Black Sash's Port Elizabeth Advice Office, through which she conducted outreach with black residents of the region and monitored human rights abuses by the apartheid government. The office was often subject to vandalism and was ultimately set alight.
In late December 1985, Chalmers and Blackburn were in a car accident while driving back to Port Elizabeth from Oudtshoorn with fellow Black Sash activist Diana Bishop. Chalmers and Bishop were injured, but Blackburn and Bishop's husband, Brian, were killed.

## Parliament: 1994–2009

In South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, Chalmers was elected to represent the ANC in the National Assembly. She served three terms, gaining re-election in 1999 and 2004, and she represented the Eastern Cape constituency.

## Personal life

Chalmers is married and has three daughters and several grandchildren. After leaving Parliament, she retired to Summerstrand in Port Elizabeth.
# Orlovka (station), Volgograd Oblast

Orlovka (Russian: Орловка) is a rural locality (a station) in Orlovskoye Rural Settlement, Gorodishchensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 102 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Orlovka is located in steppe, 13 km northeast from Gorodishche (the district's administrative centre) by road. Orlovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Mughar, Iran

Mughar (Persian: موغار) is a village in, and the capital of, Garmsir Rural District of Mahabad District, Ardestan County, Isfahan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Mahabad, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,272 in 340 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,071 people in 323 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,139 people in 385 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2018, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Mahabad District.
# Armando Castro

Armando Castro (born 10 December 1952) is a Mexican rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Kedar Singh Phonia

Kedar Singh Phonia (6 October 1930 – 14 October 2022) was an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Phonia was a member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly from the Badrinath constituency in Chamoli district.
Phonia died on 14 October 2022, at the age of 92.
# Richard Fournaux

Richard Fournaux (born 17 December 1963) is a Belgian politician and a member of the MR. He was elected as a member of the Belgian Senate in 2007.
# Cyril Isaac

Cyril Everett Isaac OBE (14 October 1884 – 17 September 1965) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Brunswick to Congregationalist minister Abraham Isaac and Mary Judd. He attended state schools and became a schoolteacher, working for the Victorian Education Department from 1900. On 3 September 1907 he married Elizabeth Brown, with whom he had four children. In 1913 he was appointed a supervisor of school gardening, and pioneered several early initiatives in this area. During World War I he served with the 58th Battalion, and after the war he spent time in England studying horticulture. He ran a nursery at Noble Park from 1922. From 1928 to 1931 and 1937 to 1940 he was a member of Dandenong Shire Council, and he was also chairman of Associated Nurseries Pty Ltd from 1932 to 1965 and president of the Nurserymen and Seedsmen's Association from 1936 to 1937. In 1940 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as a United Australia Party member for South Eastern Province. While in the Council he ran a Save the Forests campaign, which evolved into the National Resources Conservation League in which Isaac played a leading role. He lost Liberal and Country Party endorsement in 1952 and was defeated running as an independent candidate. In 1956 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. Isaac died at Footscray in 1965.
# John Gogotya

Ntsiza John Gogotya (born 2 July 1938) is a South African politician, businessman, and former minister who served in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2009. He represented the National Party (NP) until March 1999, when he defected to the African National Congress (ANC). He is known as the founder of the apartheid-era Federal Independent Democratic Alliance, a black moderate group which opposed majority rule in South Africa and which was later revealed to have been a client of military intelligence.

## Early life and career

Gogotya was born on 2 July 1938. He was a businessman and Christian minister in the former Transvaal.

## Apartheid-era political career

During apartheid, Gogotya, though black, was an outspoken opponent of proposals for multi-racial democracy on the principle of one man, one vote. He organised on this basis first through Operation Advance and Upgrade, a Johannesburg-based organisation, and from mid-1987 through the Federal Independent Democratic Alliance (FIDA). In the former capacity, he visited Washington D. C. in 1986 to lobby congressmen against passing the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act, arguing that divestment and sanctions harmed black South Africans. He was also an opponent of the Congress-aligned United Democratic Front, which he said necklaced "black moderates like us", and in 1985 he warned American press that the anti-apartheid African National Congress (ANC) had been "swallowed hook, line and sinker by the Communist Party".
By 1990, South African liberals publicly alleged that FIDA was a front organisation for the apartheid government, an allegation denied by Gogotya. In 1996, at the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Bantu Holomisa claimed that there was evidence that Gogotya had been on the payroll of the South African Defence Force (SADF). The commission ultimately found Holomisa's claim to be correct, concluding that FIDA had been established with funds from SADF's military intelligence division.

## Post-apartheid political career

In South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, Gogotya was elected to the new National Assembly, representing the National Party (NP), the former governing party. He defected to the ANC in late March 1999, ahead of that year's general election. He subsequently served two further terms in the National Assembly on the ANC's ticket, gaining election in 1999 and 2004. In October 1999, Gogotya was the target of an outburst during a parliamentary debate on rape: opposition politician Patricia de Lille, believing that Gogotya was among those heckling her while she read out messages from rape survivors, shouted that Gogotya "will be raped one day".

## Personal life

He is married to Wonkie Gogotya.
# Portrait of Elisabeth of Valois

Portrait of Elisabeth of Valois is an oil-on-canvas painting executed c.1561–1565 by the Italian artist Sofonisba Anguissola, now in the Museo del Prado, in Madrid.
It shows Elisabeth of Valois, third wife of Philip II of Spain. Its iconography derives from Titian's Portrait of Elizabeth of Portugal, Philip's mother. Elisabeth is shown holding a miniature of Philip in her right hand, whilst her black clothing testifies to the austerity of the Spanish court at that time.
# István Hidas

István Hidas (born István Háder, 29 September 1918 – 13 January 2002) was a Hungarian Communist politician.

## Biography

Hidas was born in a working-class family and himself worked as an iron worker. He was a member of the social democratic youth movement from the 1930s and joined the Social Democratic Party of Hungary in 1939.
During the Second World War he joined the illegal Hungarian Communist Party in 1943, became a member of the party's Buda committee and an active member of the Hungarian resistance.
After the war he worked as an instructor in various factories. From 1948 he was a member of the party committee of Budafok, from 1949 he worked in the MÁVAG. He was appointed secretary of the district party committee. In May 1950, he was elected a member of the Central Executive (KV) and the organizing committee of the Hungarian Working People's Party (MDP). From June 1950 to November 1952, he served as secretary of the Budapest Party Committee. From May 1951 he became a member of the Political Committee (PB) and the Secretariat. From November 1952 to July 1953, he served as vice-president of the Council of Ministers.
In June 1953, he was one of the Hungarian delegates invited to Moscow by the Soviet government, in whose presence Mátyás Rákosi was sharply criticized. Hidas was a member of Parliament for the Hungarian People's Patriotic Front from 1953 to 1957. From 4 July 1953 to 1954 he was Minister of Heavy Industry and then Minister for Chemicals and Energy for a short time. From October 1954 he was again Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers, 1956, he was first vice-president from 30 July to 24 October of the same year.
He was expelled from the political committee on October 23, 1956, during the beginnings of the Hungarian Revolution for being a member of the "Rákosi clique", and from the party on November 16, but was later reinstated after János Kádár became first secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party.
From June 1957 he worked for some time as head of department at the Ministry of Metallurgy and Mechanical Engineering until his retirement in 1974.
# Apostolic exhortation

An apostolic exhortation is a magisterial document written by the pope. Some experts regard it as third in importance among papal documents, after apostolic constitutions and encyclicals. Exhortations generally encourage a particular virtue or activity. Apostolic exhortations are frequently issued following a Synod of Bishops, in which case they are known as post-synodal apostolic exhortations. They do not define Church doctrine and are not considered legislative.

## Examples of apostolic exhortations
### Pope Pius XII

* Menti nostrae (The sanctity of priestly life, 1950)

### Pope Paul VI

* Evangelii nuntiandi (Evangelization in the Modern World, 1975)

### Pope John Paul II

* Catechesi tradendae (Catechesis in Our Time, 1979)
* Familiaris consortio (The Christian Family in the Modern World, 1981)
* Christifideles laici (Christ's Faithful People, 1988)
* Ecclesia in America (The Church in America, 1999)
* Ecclesia in Asia (The Church in Asia, 1999)
* Ecclesia in Europa (The Church in Europe, 2003)
* Pastores gregis (For the Hope of the World, 2003)

### Pope Benedict XVI

* Africae munus (Africa's Commitment, 2011)
* Sacramentum caritatis (The Sacrament of Love, 2007)
* Verbum Domini (The Word of the Lord, 2010)

### Pope Francis

* Evangelii gaudium (The Joy of the Gospel, 2013)
* Amoris laetitia (The Joy of Love, 2016)
* Gaudete et exsultate (Rejoice and Be Glad, 2018)
* Christus vivit (Christ is Alive, 2019)
* Querida Amazonia (Beloved Amazon, 2020), a post-synodal exhortation on the Amazon Region
* Laudate Deum (Praise God, 2023)
* C'est la confiance (It is confidence, 2023)
At the conclusion of the Sixteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops (the "Synod on Synodality") in October 2024, Pope Francis said that he would not be issuing an apostolic exhortation to commend the synod's conclusions to the Church and wider world, stating that the Synodal Document itself was sufficient for this purpose.
# Arturo Figueroa

Arturo Figueroa (born 1 June 1949) is a Mexican rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Nelinho

Manoel Rezende de Mattos Cabral (born July 26, 1950), known as Nelinho, is a former Brazilian association footballer who played as right back. He played for several clubs in his home country and abroad, including Belo Horizonte rivals Cruzeiro and Atlético Mineiro. Nelinho also represented the Brazil national team in two FIFA World Cups.

## Club career

Born in Rio de Janeiro, the son of Portuguese immigrants from Ovar, Nelinho started his career at local club Olaria, but signed his first professional contract with América. After a recommendation by Otto Glória, then manager of the team, he moved to Portugal to play for Barreirense. A brief stint with Venezuela's Deportivo Anzoátegui followed, before returning to Rio de Janeiro to play for Bonsucesso, which then loaned him to Remo. After good performances in the 1972 Brasileirão, Nelinho was signed by Cruzeiro for the following season.
At the Belo Horizonte-based club, Nelinho won the Campeonato Mineiro four times between 1973 and 1977, and one Copa Libertadores in 1976, scoring in two matches of the finals against River Plate. While at the club, he was also selected for the Bola de Prata (Campeonato Brasileiro team of the year) three times, in 1975, 1979 and 1980. In total, he had 411 appearances with Cruzeiro, and scored 105 goals. Nelinho managed Cruzeiro in 1994.
After a brief spell at Grêmio, where he won a Campeonato Gaúcho, Nelinho returned to Belo Horizonte to play for Cruzeiro's rivals Atlético Mineiro in 1982. He spent the rest of his career at the club, where he won four more Campeonato Mineiros and was awarded with the Bola de Prata once more in 1983. He also coached the club in 1993.

## International career

Nelinho was capped 21 times by Brazil, between April 1974 and June 1980, and scored six international goals. He won a Taça do Atlântico with the Seleção, and was part of the squad in two Copa Américas.
Nelinho played three matches in the 1974 FIFA World Cup and four in the 1978 FIFA World Cup, and scored one of the most stunning goals in World Cup history, in the third place match against Italy in 1978: from the right side of the pitch, he struck the ball into the far corner of the goal with the outside of his right foot, bending it around the sprawling Dino Zoff.

## Later life

After retiring from football, Nelinho joined Brazil's Democratic Labour Party and was elected State Deputy of Minas Gerais in 1987. After a period of involvement with politics, he returned briefly to football and managed Atlético Mineiro in 1993 and Cruzeiro in 1994. In 2005, Nelinho worked as pundit for TV Globo and SporTV, and currently owns a health club in Belo Horizonte.

## Honours

Cruzeiro
* Campeonato Mineiro: 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977
* Copa Libertadores: 1976
Grêmio
* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1980
Atlético Mineiro
* Campeonato Mineiro: 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986
Brazil
* Taça do Atlântico: 1976
Individual
* Bola de Prata: 1975, 1979, 1980, 1983