OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joachim Zahn

Professor Joachim Zahn (born Wuppertal 24 January 1914, died Munich 8 October 2002) was the chairman of Daimler Benz AG between 1971 and 1979.
Zahn was the youngest of four sons of a Wuppertal Lawyer. He himself studied law at Tübingen and later obtained a doctorate at Cologne based on a study on the limits of credit insurance. During the Second World War he served as an army officer in Russia and Italy. His career in commerce and industry began in 1947, and in 1958 he joined Daimler Benz as Financial Director. In 1965 he was appointed speaker of the management board, and became chairman of the main board in 1971. His time at the top was noteworthy, among other things, for the building of Europe's largest truck factory, at Wörth (between Karlsruhe and the frontier with France at Wissembourg). Although he took over the company's chairmanship shortly before the economic crisis triggered by the 1973 oil shortages, the second part of his chairmanship coincided with a continuing period of profitable growth for the company which was able to accumulate substantial financial reserves: these would play an important part in the company's progress under subsequent leaders. Zahn himself remained actively involved with the business until his death, during his final years as an advisor to Jürgen Schrempp.
Zahn's period at the helm was one of growth for Daimler-Benz. Between 1967 and 1976 passenger car output more than doubled, with an average annual growth rate of 6.9% during a decade when the overall growth rate of the German auto-industry was 2.3%. The company's growth in the bus and truck sector outran that of the industry as a whole by an even greater margin.
In 1973 he was awarded an honorary professorship by the regional government of Baden-Württemberg, giving rise to the misguided impression in English speaking countries that Germany's leading manufacturer of trucks and luxury cars was being led by an academic. He is better thought of as an expert in finance and taxation with a formidable and clear intellect, and a capacity to inspire affection and respect in colleagues.
Remarkably, all four of the Zahn brothers from Wuppertal became captains of industry. This prompted banker Hermann Josef Abs to quip that there were so many teeth in the German economy that it was reasonable to speak of a complete bite. ('Zahn' is the German word for 'tooth'.)

## Sources and further reading

* 1 2 3 "Joachim Zahn: An exclusive interview by Edouard Seidler". Autocar: 34–36. 17 September 1977.
* 1 2 "Unser Geheimnis ist doch einfach (our secret is really very simple): Interview mit Mercedes-Chef Zahn ueber das Mercedes-image (Interview with Mercedes Boss Zahn about the Mercedes image)". Auto Motor u. Sport. Heft. 17 1975: Seite 14–16. 17 August 1975.
* This automobile biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This German business-related biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Assam Institute of Management

Assam Institute of Management was established in 1988 by the Government of Assam at Guwahati to promote professional management in North East India. It is run as a Government of Assam Society, the chief Secretary of the State being the chairperson of the Governing Body.

## History

At the special request of the then Chief Minister of Assam, late Sri Hiteswar Saikia, the AICTE accorded approval to the Programme. Despite having infrastructural deficiencies, the AICTE had been according approval to the Programme mainly because of the rich academic content and faculty resource. With the shifting of the Institute to its permanent campus in January 2015, the Institute has been able to meet most of the infrastructural requirements.

## Academics

The Institute has been conducting Post Graduate Diploma in Management ( PGDM) Programme since 1994 along with the conduct of the training programmes, research projects and consultancy assignments. Recently from the batch 2018–20, the PGDM Programme has been upgraded to a full-fledged MBA Degree which is affiliated to Assam Science and Technology University (ASTU).
The MBA Programme has been structured on trimester pattern and was reviewed at the national level by CRISIL (a widely reputed international level rating agency). As suggested by the Governing Body of the Institute, the PGDM Programme structure was reviewed by two eminent Professors of IIM Calcutta in 2008. The Programme is regularly reviewed every year in the Academic Council Meetings.
It foundation lectures in which distinguished personalities are invited to deliver the lecture. In the past, persons like T. Scarlett Epstein from the University of Sussex, Dr. Subir Choudhuri from IIM, Kolkata, Professor C Rangarajan, former Governor of RBI among others have delivered the foundation lecture of AIM.

## AIM Quest

AIM Quest, is the Annual B-School fest, organized by Assam Institute of Management. The fest strives to sensitise on important social issues and corporate social responsibility and creation of socially meaningful actions that leads to benefits beyond their business interests. The various events are:
* Yojana- a business plan contest.
* Quizzicals - a quiz contest.
* Ranbhumi – a business debate contest
* Ad Zap – an advertising contest

## Notification

As per the recent AICTE notification, all PGDM programs can be converted to MBA programs. Assam Institute of Management has decided to change the nomenclature of all our PGDM programs to MBA programs from 2018 onwards.
# Asterios Peltekis

Asterios Peltekis (born 1974, Thessaloniki) is a Greek actor, director and theater expert. From 2022 he is artistic director of the National Theater of Northern Greece.

## Biography

He studied at the Higher School of Dramatic Art of the National Theater of Northern Greece (NTNG) and at the Theater Department of the School of Fine Arts of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, while he participated with a scholarship in the Union of the Theatres of Europe, in a workshop, together with Peter Brook and Bruce Meyers, on plays by Shakespeare (acting-directing). He is a PhD candidate at the Ionian University in cultural management.
His career includes theatrical performances at the NTNG, the National Theatre, the Theatrical Organization of Cyprus, the Onassis Foundation Shelter, etc. On television, he has participated in the show Βότανα, μυστικά και θεραπείες (Herbs, Secrets and Remedies), as well as in series such as: Dikaiosi, Heroides, Koukles, O Prigkipas tis Fotias, Symmathites , San Oikogenia, Skhedon Pote, LAPD, I Tourta tis Mamas, I Gi tis Elias. He has also appeared in movies, telefilms and television commercials.
He teaches in theater workshops and drama schools. From 2022 he is artistic director at NTNG.
# Shumrovaty

Shumrovaty (Russian: Шумроватый) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kuybyshevskoye Rural Settlement, Sredneakhtubinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 63 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Shumrovaty is located 13 km south of Srednyaya Akhtuba (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sukhodol is the nearest rural locality.
# Arthur Stockdale Cope

Sir Arthur Stockdale Cope, KCVO, RA (born 2 November 1857 – 5 July 1940) was a British portraitist.

## Biography

Cope was born on 2 November 1857, in South Kensington, London. His father was Charles West Cope (1811–1890), a successful history and genre painter, his mother was Charlotte Cope, née Benning (d. 1868). He attended Norwich Grammar School and Wiesbaden, before training in art at Cary’s Art School and then moving to the Royal Academy school in 1874.
He married Emily Beatrix Hawtayne on 6 September 1882, and the couple had two sons and a daughter. In 1927, Cope was appointed Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order and in 1933 he became a senior Royal Academician. He died on 5 July 1940 near Launceston, Cornwall.

## Works

Cope's first exhibited a work at the Royal Academy at the age of 19, and went on to establish his own portrait practice, exhibiting 288 works at the Royal Academy and the Royal Society of Portrait Painters between 1876 and 1935. He combined this prolific output with a prestigious roll call of sitters, ranging from Kings Edward VII, George V and Edward VIII, to Kaiser Wilhelm II and the Archbishop of Canterbury.
His clever use of fluid paint, striking colour and harsh artificial lighting are well seen in his portrait of Admiral of the Fleet Sir Frederick Richards in the National Maritime Museum, London (Greenwich Hospital Collection). His high-profile works and successful style won him many honours: in 1900 he became a fellow of the Royal Society of Portrait Painters; in 1910 he was elected Royal Academician; and in 1917 he was knighted. In addition to his busy painting practice, Cope established an art school in South Kensington and Vanessa Bell (1879–1961) was among his pupils.
# 2009 in Indonesia

Events from the year 2009 in Indonesia

## Incumbents

| President | President | Vice President | Vice President |
| Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | | | Boediono |

## Events

* 100% Cinta Indonesia
* 2009 Pendet controversy
* Bloom Agro is founded.
* January 4: 2009 Papua earthquakes
* January 11: The MV Teratai Prima sunk.
* February 11: 2009 Talaud Islands earthquake
* March 27: due to a dam failure the Situ Gintung lake is drained.
* April 9: Indonesian legislative election, 2009
* April 17: Mimika Air Flight 514
* May 20: 2009 Indonesian Air Force C-130H Hercules crash
* June 5: Miss Indonesia 2009
* July 8: Indonesian presidential election, 2009
* July 17: 2009 Jakarta bombings
* August 2: Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 9760
* September 2: 2009 West Java earthquake
* September 30: 2009 Sumatra earthquakes
* October 8: 2009 Sulawesi superbolide
* October 9: Puteri Indonesia 2009
* November 22: Dumai Express 10

## Television debuts

* Angel's Diary
* Bayu Cinta Luna
* Cinderella (Apakah Cinta Hanyalah Mimpi?)
* Safa dan Marwah

## Sport

* 2009 Indonesia national football team results
* 2008–09 Indonesia Super League
* 2008–09 Liga Indonesia Premier Division
* 2009 Copa Indonesia Final
* 2009 Commonwealth Bank Tournament of Champions
* 2009 Asian Archery Championships
* 2009 FIBA Asia Champions Cup
* 2009 Asian Cycling Championships
* 2009 Indonesia Super Series
* Indonesia at the 2009 Asian Indoor Games
* Indonesia at the 2009 Southeast Asian Games
* Indonesia at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics
* Indonesia at the 2009 Asian Youth Games
* This Indonesian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Caren Rangi

Caren Jane Rangi ONZM (born ~1967) is a Cook Islands accountant, former public servant, and company director. She is the first Pacific woman to serve as chair of the Arts Council of New Zealand Toi Aotearoa.
Of Manihiki and Rarotongan descent, Rangi was born in Christchurch, New Zealand. She grew up in Napier suburb of Tamatea, and was educated at Tamatea School, Tamatea Intermediate, and Tamatea High School. She studied for a Bachelor of Business Studies at Massey University before working for the Office of the Controller and Auditor-General. In 2008 she became a consultant, and subsequently worked in a range of governance roles.
Rangi has served on the boards of Te Papa, NZ On Air, and Radio New Zealand. In 2015 she was appointed as a director of the Cook Islands Investment Corporation. From 2015 to 2017 she was National President of PACIFICA, the Pacific women's council. In April 2021 she was appointed as chair the board of the Arts Council of New Zealand Toi Aotearoa. She is also currently the Chair of not for profit organisation Pacific Homecare, and was recently appointed to the Hawke's Bay Regional Recovery Agency and the Hawke's Bay Regional Economic Development Agency.
In 2022, Rangi officially opened Bergman Gallery in Auckland, New Zealand, the sister gallery of the original gallery in Rarotonga, Cook Islands. There was also a delegation from the Cook Islands attended the official opening with the Minister of Cultural Development, George Maggie Angene, Cultural Development Secretary, Anthony Turua and Cook Islands Consular Officer, Keu Mataroa.

## Honours

In the 2018 Queen's Birthday Honours, Rangi was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the Pacific community and governance.
# Caesium tungstate

Caesium tungstate or cesium tungstate is an inorganic chemical compound that is notable for forming a very dense liquid in solution. The solution is used in diamond processing, since diamond sinks in it, whereas most other rocks float.

## Properties

Caesium tungstate forms colorless crystals, which are strongly hygroscopic. A phase transition from orthorhombic to hexagonal crystal system occurs at 536 °C.

## Preparation

Caesium tungstate can be obtained by the reaction between caesium chloride (CsCl) and silver tungstate (Ag$_2$WO$_4$) or the reaction between tungstic acid and caesium hydroxide.
# Joseph Trinquet

Joseph Trinquet (born June 7, 1919, in Villedieu - died on August 17, 2001, in Valréas) was a French Sulpician priest and professor of ancient Ethiopian at the École des Langues Orientales Anciennes of the Institut Catholique de Paris. He wrote the notes for Canon Osty's complete translation of the Bible. This translation was first published in twenty-two fascicles by Editions Rencontres in 1970, then in a single volume by Editions du Seuil in 1973.

## Biography

Son of a gardener and a cardboard-maker, he studied at the Valréas free school, then at the Petit and Grand Séminaires in Avignon, and later in Rome. Ordained a priest of Saint-Sulpice in 1943, he was incardinated into the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Avignon.
From 1945 to 1985, he taught at the Saint-Sulpice seminary in Issy-les-Moulineaux.
# Raymond-Jacques Tournay

Raymond-Jacques Tournay (1912–1999) was a French Dominican, member of the École Biblique, Biblical scholar and assyriologist.

## Honours

Tournay is recipient of two French titles: ordre national du Mérite (1972) then Légion d'honneur (1981).
On 15 November 1994 the University of Fribourg awarded him an honorary degree for half a century of both scientific activity, efforts to promote peace between Jews and Arabs, and concern for the poor and political prisoners .
# Shini-tai

Shini-tai (死に体) is a term used in sumo wrestling. In general, the first sumo wrestler to touch any body part outside the ring, or have any part of his body other than the soles of his feet touch the ground loses. There are exceptions to the rule, shini-tai being one of them.
Literally meaning 'dead body' or 'dying body,' the term is used to describe a wrestler who was not first to fall or touch outside the ring, but who had no chance of winning owing to the superior technique of his opponent (and his falling position). Whilst a relatively rare event, it is most often seen after close bouts in which one wrestler clearly had the advantage towards the end.
For example, consider the case where one wrestler overpowered his opponent forcing him to the ground with himself on top. If the overpowering wrestler put his hand down to protect against injury (so-called kabai-te) before the wrestler underneath hit the ground, then the wrestler who was on top will still be judged the winner. This was seen in January 1972 when Kitanofuji was declared the winner over Takanohana despite putting his hand down first. Another example is where a strong wrestler pushes his opponent out of the ring with sufficient force that his opponent is still in the air at the time the winning rikishi steps outside because of his momentum. Alternatively, the wrestler who is on the offensive may lift his opponent and carry him out of the ring by tsuri-dashi, and will still be declared the winner even if he puts his foot out first, as long as his opponent's feet are both in the air and he is moving forward.
The gyōji makes a decision as to the winner, which the judges, or any of the waiting wrestlers around the ring, are entitled to challenge. (It is very rare for a wrestler to intervene.) If there is a challenge, the five judges step into the dohyō and have a mono-ii (talk about things) to discuss the match and the result.
Their options are to declare either a winner or a torinaoshi (replay). If declaring a winner, they can decide who fell out of the ring or touched the ground first, that one wrestler was a shinitai and therefore his opponent won, or declare one wrestler disqualified owing to use of an illegal technique.
Their explanation is usually that the winning wrestler used a specific technique to overpower his opponent and was in clear control of the match. They grant him the victory regardless of whether or not he touched the ground first.
By extension, this term is also a Japanese equivalent of the English idiom "lame duck".
# Diana Wichtel

Diana Wichtel (born 1950 in Vancouver) is a New Zealand writer and critic. Her mother, Patricia, was a New Zealander; her father, Benjamin Wichtel, a Polish Jew who escaped from the Nazi train taking his family to the Treblinka extermination camp in World War II. When she was 13 her mother brought her to New Zealand to live, along with her two siblings. Although he was expected to follow, she never saw her father again. The mystery of her father's life took years to unravel, and is recounted in Wichtel's award-winning book Driving to Treblinka. The book has been called "a masterpiece" by New Zealand writer Steve Braunias. New Zealand columnist Margo White wrote: "This is a story that reminds readers of the atrocities that ordinary people did to each other, the effect on those who survived, and the reverberations felt through following generations."
Driving to Treblinka won the Royal Society Te Apārangi Award for General non-fiction at the 2018 Ockham New Zealand Book Awards.
Wichtel was appointed staff writer at the New Zealand Listener in 1984. She joined the magazine from the English department at the University of Auckland, where she gained a Master in Arts, and also tutored. She has won many awards for her television criticism, profiles and feature writing. The New Zealand cultural critic and author Adam Dudding has written of Wichtel's "genius" for television reviewing: "Her reviews often strike a tone of tolerant bemusement; she's a visitor from Mars bearing witness to the latest bonkers manifestation of modern culture." Wichtel was still writing for the Listener when its then publisher announced the magazine's closure in April 2020.
The New Zealand Herald's weekend magazine Canvas welcomed Wichtel as a fortnightly columnist in October 2020.

## Awards

Wichtel has won numerous awards for her journalism:
* 2001 Qantas Media Awards: Best Magazine Columnist: The Arts - Creative New Zealand Award.
* 2011 Canon Media Awards Best Magazine Feature Writer Politics
* 2011 Canon Media Awards Best Magazine Feature Writer Arts
* 2012 Canon Media Awards: Magazine Feature Writer Arts and Entertainment.
* 2013 Canon Media Awards: Reviewer of the Year
* 2019 Voyager Media Awards Reviewer of the Year
* 2016 Grimshaw Sargeson fellow
* 2018 Royal Society Te Apārangi Award for General non-fiction: Ockham New Zealand Book Awards.
# Emani Fakaotimanava-Lui

Emani Haile Fakaotimanava-Lui is a Niuean politician and member of the Niue Assembly. He is the son of former Premier of Niue Frank Lui.
Fakaotimanava-Lui was first elected to the Niue Assembly as a common roll MP in the 2023 Niuean general election. He was subsequently appointed Member Assisting the Minister to Mona Ainuu, the Minister for natural Resources.
# With a Bare Bodkin

With a Bare Bodkin is a 1946 detective novel by the British author Cyril Hare. It was the second in his series featuring the lawyer Francis Pettigrew and also saw the return of Inspector Mallet of Scotland Yard who had appeared in the previous book Tragedy at Law. The title is taken from the To be, or not to be speech in William Shakespeare's Hamlet. It was inspired by the author's time working for the Minister of Economic Warfare during the Second World War.

## Synopsis

For the duration of the war barrister Francis Pettigrew gives up his practice at the Middle Temple and goes to work for the Board of Control for pin manufacture in Marsett bay. He lives in accommodation with various other members of the department, most of whom are wartime civil servants drawn from the industry itself. To cope with the boredom, several of the other residents press one of their number - a middling writer of detective fiction - to draw up a fictional plot in which the controller of the department is murdered. Several of them go wholeheartedly into this, planning it as a stabbing with a bodkin. The killer they select is the eccentric Miss Danville.
When a few weeks later Miss Danville is herself stabbed to death with a bodkin. The coincidence suggests it might have something to do with the plot. Equally, the engagement of his shy, attractive secretary may have provided a motive of sorts. Inspector Mallet, on secondment from Scotland Yard to investigate black market activity linked to insider trading at the Board of Control, is called in to oversee the murder case.
# John Lucas (comics)

John Lucas is an American comic book inker and penciller, whose style has been compared with that of Russ Heath and Jack Kirby.
A prolific freelance contributor to both DC and Marvel Comics, Lucas has also produced a great deal of small press work, as well as "Valkyries" (with Steve Moore) for 2000 AD.
# Bernard Tairea

Bernard (Bernice) Tairea (1970s - 24 December 2023) was a broadcaster in New Zealand and the Cook Islands. He had a 30-year career in broadcasting and was a major contributor to Cook Island language broadcasting in New Zealand through Pacific Media Networks.

## Biography

Tairea was born in the 1970s in Dunedin, New Zealand. He gained education in the Cook Islands, Fiji, and Australia. Tairea completed his schooling at Tereora in the Cook Islands. His first broadcasting experience was at age 11, on Teen Scene Radio for Radio Cook Islands. His later work experience in the Cook Islands included with Telecom and the Rarotongan Beach Resort & Spa. In the Cook Islands he was part of the Taakoka Dance Troupe.
In 2002 Tairea moved back to New Zealand and soon after started working for Radio 531PI, and helped establish Niu FM. Tairea was a host and producer of Pacific Media Networks' Cook Islands Language Show for many years. He was an advocate for young people to have an interest in Pasifika languages and supported quality broadcasting in language programmes and also mainstream media.
Tairea also contributed to the Pasifika Festival for 20 years including as the Cook Islands village co-ordinator.

## Death

Tairea died on 24 December 2023. Fellow broadcaster Seumanu Te’eva Matāfai acknowledged Tairea's long service for the Cook Islands and Pacific communities.
# Desmond Broe

Desmond Broe (1921 – 16 September 1968) was an Irish sculptor.

## Life

His father, Leo, was a sculptor, with the family sculpting business run from a premises in Harold's Cross, Dublin. His sister, Irene, was also a sculptor.
Broe attended the National College of Art and Design, and won the Taylor Scholarship in 1943 for modelling. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics. His work was exhibited alongside his sister and father, as well as May Power, at the 1955 Institute of the Sculptors of Ireland exhibition in the Hugh Lane Gallery. One of his most notable works in a plaque to Patrick and William Pearse, erected on their former home at 27 Pearse Street. He also carved the headstone at the family's burial plot in Deans Grange Cemetery, and the IRA Memorial in Athlone.
Broe's son, Damian, took over the family sculpting business which was later known as Monumental Sculptors.
# Pierluigi Sangiorgi

Pierluigi Sangiorgi (born 7 October 1968) is an Italian former equestrian. He competed in the individual dressage event at the 2008 Summer Olympics.