OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Laycock

Brigadier-General Sir Joseph Frederick Laycock KCMG DSO TD (12 June 1867 – 10 January 1952) was a British Army officer and Olympic sailor. He was at one time a Deputy Lieutenant, Lord Lieutenant and, in 1906, High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire.

## Early life

Laycock was the only son of Robert Laycock (1833–1881), barrister, and MP for North Lincolnshire in 1880–81, and Annie (née Allhusen), daughter to Christian Allhusen. He was born at Wiseton Hall Nottinghamshire, purchased by his grandfather c.1866 and demolished in 1960, which was Laycock's principal residence throughout his life.

## Yachting

A member of the Royal Yacht Squadron in Cowes, he had Ramage & Ferguson of Leith build for him a steel auxiliary 3-masted steam yacht, the Valhalla, to a design by Mr. W. C. Storey. She was launched from the Victoria Shipyard on 20 October 1892. Her complement was 100 hands, and she was the only steam yacht in the world to have a full ship rig. He sold her in October 1897.
He had the publisher Howard Cox publish The Log of the Valhalla in 1894
Laycock was friends with Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster, and they competed together in the 1908 Olympics at Water Motorsport.

## Military career

Laycock served with the Nottinghamshire (Sherwood Rangers) Yeomanry in South Africa during the Second Boer War 1899–1900, for which he was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in November 1900. He was promoted to major on 7 December 1901 and resigned his commission the following year on 6 December 1902.
He was the first commanding officer of the Nottinghamshire Royal Horse Artillery when it was formed in 1908 as part of the new Territorial Force, and funded the founding of the battery himself.
During the First World War, he served with his battery in the Middle East and also served with the Duke of Westminster's armoured car unit when it was involved in a widely reported incident where it rescued prisoners of war from Senussi tribesmen. Later he became the Commander Royal Artillery for the ANZAC Mounted Division.
After World War I, the Nottinghamshire RHA became a battery of the 60th Field Brigade, Royal Artillery, and Laycock was appointed Honorary Colonel of the whole unit on 22 November 1922.
During the Second World War, Laycock commanded the Nottinghamshire Home Guard.

## Personal life

Laycock married, on 19 November 1902, Katherine Mary (Kitty) Hare (1872–1959), a granddaughter of William Hare, 2nd Earl of Listowel. Kitty, the former Marchioness of Downshire, was married to Arthur Hill, 6th Marquess of Downshire (1871–1918), who had divorced her citing adultery with Laycock. Laycock was also in an adulterous relationship with Daisy Greville, Countess of Warwick, issue occurring before and during his marriage with Kitty. Daisy's fourth child, Maynard (1898–1960), and fifth, Mercy (1904-1968), were fathered by Laycock.
Laycock's son from his marriage to Kitty Hare, Robert Laycock, was knighted and awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his services in the Second World War.
# Needle holder

A needle holder, also called needle driver or needle forceps, is a surgical instrument similar to a hemostat, used by doctors and surgeons to hold and push a suturing needle when performing wound closure, ligation and other surgical procedures that require re-anastomosis.
Being specialized forceps, the components of a typical needle holder are the jaws (often reinforced with tungsten carbide inserts), the hinged joint and the handles (typically with finger rings at the end). Most needle holders also have a ratchet mechanism that locks the handles together and clamps the needle firmly between the jaws, allowing the user to maneuver the needle through various tissues without having to keep squeezing the grip. To maintain a firm grip on the needle, the jaws are often textured and short compared to the handles (increasing the mechanical advantage using the principle of a lever).
Most needle holders are designed to be gripped with the fingers and palm like scissors. However, some are designed for a tweezers-like grip to allow finer, more precise movements around delicate structures or narrow spaces. An example of such is the Castroviejo needle holder (named after Spanish American eye surgeon Ramón Castroviejo), which is commonly used in eye surgery, microsurgery and dental surgery.
* Mayo-Hegar needle driver
* Close-up of a Mayo-Hegar needle driver showing its locking ratchet mechanism
* Close-up of a needle driver showing the cross-serrated teeth of its jaws
# Alberto Mariotti

Alberto Jorge Mariotti (born 23 August 1935) is a former Argentine association football player.
Mariotti plied his trade with Argentine clubs Chacarita Juniors (with whom he won the Primera B in 1959), San Lorenzo and Argentinos Juniors. In total he played a total of 131 matches in the Argentine league, without scoring a single goal.
While at San Lorenzo Páez was called up to the Argentina squad for the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile, where they were eliminated in the group stage. However, he was an unused substitute at the tournament and did not appear in any matches.
# Sibylle Boys

Sibylle Boys born Sibylle Illey aka Sibylle, Lady Boys (c. 1370 – after 1455) was an English literary patron.

## Life

Boys' birth is estimated to be 1370 based on an estimate of her age eight years later. She was the daughter of Katherine Gymyngham and Sir Robert Illey of Plumstead Parva.
She married Sir Roger Boys of Honing and Ingham and they had two sons.
Her mother died in 1417 leaving a will that said her inheritance was "provided she behave herself civilly, and did not disturb her executors".
One of her sons, Thomas, died in 1432 and in 1444 her other son, Robert, gave her his power of attorney and he died six years later, leaving a widow, Jane Boys, and a daughter, Katherine. Jane was promised to an administrator named Richard Southwell, but before the marriage could take place she was taken by Robert Langstrother. It retaliation Southwell took possession of the manor of Holme Hale in 1451. Researchers are divided as to whether Jane went willingly with Langstrother to avoid a forced marriage to Southwell, or whether Southwell was the would-be rescuer of Jane taken by force by Langstrother. At the time Sibylle Boys set off for London to claim restitution from the King and his Lords.
She is known to have commissioned two minor poems from the poet John Lydgate these were Epistle to Sibille and Tretise for lauandres.
It is said that Jack Cade's Rebellion's rebellion in 1450 may have added to Boys' poor health as this was the reason why she was unable to attempt a pilgrimage to Rome in 1451. She was concerned about her soul as she mortgaged her manor and the advowsons of the Holme Hale churches to get an obit to be said every year. She had been accused of forgery to deny her son's estate to his widow and she was also accused of not telling the truth.
# Rotsterhaule

Rotsterhaule is a village in De Fryske Marren municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 565 in 2017.

## History

It was first mentioned in 1490 as "op Rotster Haula", and means Haule belonging to Rottum. The etymology of Haule is unclear. Rotsterhaule started as a peat excavation project and attracted many people from Overijssel and specifically the Giethoorn region. A chapel has been known to exist since 1490 and was demolished in 1580. In 1840, it was home to 379 people. In 1920, a little church was built which remained in operation until 1982.
Before 2014, Rotsterhaule was part of the Skarsterlân municipality and before 1984 it was part of Haskerland. Before 1934, Rotsterhaule was part of the Schoterland municipality.
# Julio Henri

Julio Henri (11 March 1933 – 5 June 2016) was an Argentine equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Pau Donés

Pau Donés Cirera (11 October 1966 – 9 June 2020) was a Spanish songwriter, guitarist, and vocalist of the Barcelona-based band Jarabe de Palo (also named "Jarabedepalo").

## Biography

Donés grew up in Barcelona. He got his first guitar when he was 12 years old. Alongside his brother Marc, Pau Donés set up his first band: J. & Co. Band, and later on: Dentaduras Postizas. Donés split his schedule between performing concerts locally, working as an advertising agent, and studying economics.
In 1996, Donés formed Jarabe de Palo. Their debut album, La Flaca, became a commercial success in Spain after being featured in a TV advertisement. In 2008, he founded his own record company, Tronco Records.
In 2017, he published the book and double disc 50 palos coinciding with his 50th birthday. The album's release was accompanied by a tour of Spain and the United States. In 2018, he released a live album with the Costa Rican Philharmonic Orchestra, entitled Jarabe Filarmónico. In May 2020, his band released a new album titled Tragas o escupes. It was initially set for release in September 2020.

## Personal life and health

Donés had a daughter named Sara, but was absent for much of her childhood because of his touring commitments.
On 1 September 2015, Donés cancelled all upcoming concerts following an operation for his colorectal cancer.
On 5 April 2016, Donés announced on Twitter that he had recovered from his illness. However, he had a relapse a year later. He died from cancer on 9 June 2020, aged 53.

## Discography

* 1996 - La flaca
* 1998 - Depende
* 2001 - De vuelta y vuelta
* 2003 - Bonito
* 2004 - 1 m$^2$
* 2007 - Adelantando
* 2009 - Orquesta reciclando
* 2011 - ¿Y ahora qué hacemos?
* 2012 - Como un Pintor
* 2014 - Somos
* 2015 - Tour Americano 14-15 (CD/DVD)
* 2018 - Jarabe Filarmónico
* 2020 - Tragas o Escupes

### Compilations

* 2003 - ¿Grandes éxitos?
* 2004 - Colección "Grandes"
* 2005 - Completo, incompleto
* 2006 - Edición 10º aniversario "La Flaca"
# Ozerki, Kikvidzensky District, Volgograd Oblast

Ozerki (Russian: Озерки) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Ozerkinskoye Rural Settlement, Kikvidzensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 589 as of 2010.

## Geography

Ozerki is located on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya plain, on the left bank of the Buzuluk River, 13 km northeast of Preobrazhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kazarino is the nearest rural locality.
# Bagiya

Bagiya (also called Pithha) is a delicacy of the Maithils, Tharu and Dhimal communities of India and Nepal. It is a steamed dumpling that consists of an external covering of rice flour and an inner content of sweet substances such like chaku, vegetables and other fried items. The delicacy plays a very important role in Madhesi and Tharu society, and is a key part of the festival of Diwali (also known as Deepawali or Tihar) on the day of Laxmi Puja.
# Alejandro Scopelli

Alejandro Scopelli Casanova (Spanish pronunciation:, Italian:; 12 May 1908 – 23 October 1987) was an Italian Argentine football player and coach. A striker, he played for Argentina between 1929 and 1941, and competed at the inaugural 1930 FIFA World Cup. He also represented the Italy national football team on one occasion.

## Playing career

Born in La Plata, Scopelli started his career in Argentina with Estudiantes de La Plata where he became part of the legendary side nicknamed "Los Profesores". In 1931 he scored 31 goals for the team but was beaten to the golden boot by teammate Alberto Zozaya's 33.
In 1933 Scopelli moved to Italy where he played for Roma. During this time he took the Italian citizenship (as oriundo) and played for the Italy national team. In 1936 Scopelli returned to Argentina to play for Racing Club de Avellaneda. In his later career he played for Red Star Paris in France, around the start of the Second World War he moved to neutral territory to play for Belenenses and then Benfica in Portugal. In 1942 Scopelli returned to South America to play for Universidad de Chile.

## Managerial career

After retirement he became a manager, coaching many club teams including Club América in Mexico, and Valencia CF Español and Deportivo de La Coruña in Spain, Belenenses Sporting CP and FC Porto in Portugal and Universidad de Chile.
Scopelli was the Sporting CP manager in the inaugural game of European Cup on 4 September 1955 against FK Partizan Belgrade.
Scopelli also coached at international level, with Chile, Portugal and Mexico.

## Death

Scopelli died in Mexico City on 22 October 1987, aged 79.

## Career statistics
### International goals

    Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Scopelli goal.
List of international goals scored by Alejandro Scopelli :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 16 November 1929 | Estadio Gasómetro, Buenos Aires, Argentina | Uruguay | 2–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 2. | 26 July 1930 | Estadio Centenario, Montevideo, Uruguay | United States | 2–1 | 6–1 | 1930 FIFA World Cup |
| 3. | 9 January 1937 | Estadio Gasómetro, Buenos Aires, Argentina | Paraguay | 1–0 | 6–1 | 1937 South American Championship |
| 4. | 9 January 1937 | Estadio Gasómetro, Buenos Aires, Argentina | Paraguay | 4–0 | 6–1 | 1937 South American Championship |

## Honours
### Player

Argentina
* Copa América: 1937
* FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1930

### Manager

Valencia
* Inter-Cities Fairs Cup: 1961-62, 1962-63
América
* Copa MX: 1963-64, 1964-65
Universidad de Chile
* Chilean Primera División: 1967
# Douglas R. MacFarlane

Douglas Robert MacFarlane is an Australian chemist, author and researcher. He is known for his contributions to the discovery and development of ionic liquids and the development of a sustainable method of synthesizing ammonia.

## Education and career

MacFarlane graduated with a Bachelor of Science (Hons), First Class in Chemistry and a Bachelor of Arts in 1979 from Victoria University of Wellington. He did his doctoral research under the supervision of Professor C. Austen Angell at Purdue University, graduating Ph.D. in 1982. He returned to Victoria University of Wellington to carry out postdoctoral research in December 1982.
In late 1983, he joined Monash University's School of Chemistry as a Lecturer; he was appointed Professor of Chemistry in 1995 and a Sir John Monash Distinguished Professor in 2019. MacFarlane is also an Honorary Professor of Queens University Belfast.
He has made substantial contributions to the discovery and development of Ionic Liquids, and he was co-author with Professor Jennifer Pringle and Dr Mega Kar of the textbook "Fundamentals of Ionic Liquids: From Chemistry to Applications".
In 2021 MacFarlane co-founded, with co-worker A/Prof Alexandr Simonov, spin-out company Jupiter Ionics Pty/Ltd to scale up the green ammonia synthesis technology that their group has discovered.

## Honours and awards

In 2007 MacFarlane was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science. In 2018 he was awarded their David Craig Medal and Lecture for contributions to the field of chemistry. In 2009 he was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technology and Engineering. He was the Royal Society of Chemistry Australasian Lecturer in 2015. MacFarlane received the 2018 Victoria Prize for Science and Innovation. he was elected Fellow of the International Society for Electrochemistry in 2019. His group was awarded the Royal Society of Chemistry's 2023 Horizon Prize for Environment, Sustainability and Energy in the same year. He received the Max Bredig Award of the Electrochemistry Society in 2024. He has been listed as a Clarivate Highly Cited Author since 2020. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2024.
# Anders John Aune

Anders John Aune (1 May 1923 – 13 November 2011) was a Norwegian politician. He was the county governor of Finnmark from 1974-1989. He was also a member of the Norwegian Parliament.

## Personal life

Anders Aune was born on 1 May 1923 in Stjørna Municipality in Sør-Trøndelag county, Norway. His parents were Andreas Aune, a municipal treasurer, and Josefa Dragland, a homemaker.
During the German occupation of Norway he took part in the Norwegian resistance. He was arrested in November 1943, sent from Stavern to Stettin in December 1943, then sent to Sennheim the same month and to Buchenwald one year later, where he remained until the war's end.
In 1953, he married Sigrun Wedding Johannessen. He died on 13 November 2011.

## Education and career

He graduated from the University of Oslo as cand.jur. in 1948 and worked as a civil servant. He was a member of the municipal council for Vadsø Municipality from 1951 to 1963, serving as deputy mayor in 1951–1952 and mayor in 1953–1955 and again from 1955–1959. He was also the director of a hospital in Finnmark from 1954-1959. In 1963, he was appointed to be the Acting County Governor of Finnmark since the newly appointed governor (Kolbjørn Varmann) was serving in the Storting and he wanted to fulfill his term in office before moving to Finnmark. Aune was acting governor until 1965 when Varmann could take up the role.
Originally a member of the Labour Party, Aune was elected to the Norwegian Parliament for Finnmark county in 1969, but was not re-elected in 1973. In 1974, Varmann resigned as county governor and Aune was appointed to replace him. He held this post from 1974 to 1989.
Aune had planned to retire after being county governor, but in the 1989 Norwegian parliamentary election, Aune stood for election for another party—a new party led by himself and called Future for Finnmark (Framtid for Finnmark). He was elected to the national parliament for this regional protest party, but again sat only one term. In 1993, he retired. In 1985, he was proclaimed Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav, and also received the Order of the White Rose.
# Kolderwolde

Kolderwolde (West Frisian: Kolderwâlde) is a village in De Fryske Marren municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 55 in (2017).

## History

It was first mentioned in 1398 as Kolderwout, and means forest belonging to Koudum. Between 1830 and 1860, there was peat excavation in Kolderwolde. In 1840, it was home to 51 people. The church was demolished in the same year, and not rebuilt. 11 statutes are scatter through the village.
Before 2014, Kolderwolde was part of the Gaasterlân-Sleat municipality and before 1984 it belonged to Hemelumer Oldeferd which was named Hemelumer Oldephaert & Noordwolde (H.O.N.). before 1956.
# Puri–Kamakhya Weekly Express (via Howrah)

Puri–Kamakhya Weekly Express (via- Howrah) is an Express train of the Indian Railways connecting Puri in Odisha and Kamakhya Junction in Guwahati, Assam, via Howrah, Azimganj, Siliguri Junction . It is currently being operated with 15643/15644 train numbers on once in week basis.

## Service

The 15643/Puri–Kamakhya Weekly Express has an average speed of 48 km/h and covers 1521 km in 31 hrs 55 mins. 15644/Kamakhya–Puri Weekly Express has an average speed of 48 km/h and covers 1521 km in 31 hrs 45 mins.

## Traction

Puri Kamakhya Express is hauled by WAP-7 locomotive of Electric Loco Shed, Howrah from Puri to Howrah. From Howrah to New Jalpaiguri the train is hauled by WAP-4 Locomotive of Electric Loco Shed, Howrah. Finally from New Jalpaiguri to Kamakhya the train is hauled by WDP-4D/ WDP-4/ WDP-4B Locomotive of Diesel Loco Shed, Siliguri.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are :
ODISHA
* Puri
* Khurda Road Junction
* Bhubaneswar
* Cuttack Junction
* Jajpur Keonjhar Road
* Bhadrak
WEST BENGAL
* Kharagpur Junction
* Howrah
* Bandel Junction
* Ambika Kalna
* Nabadwip Dham
* Katwa Junction
* Khagraghat Road
* Azimganj Junction
* New Farakka
* Malda Town
* New Jalpaiguri Junction
* Siliguri Junction
* New Mal Junction
* Alipurduar Junction
BIHAR
* Barsoi Junction
* Kishanganj
ASSAM
* Kokrajhar
* New Bongaigaon Junction
* Goalpara Town
* Kamakhya Junction

## Coach composition

The train consists of 17 coaches:
* 1 AC II Tier
* 2 AC III Tier
* 8 Sleeper coaches
* 4 General
* 2 Second-class Luggage/parcel van
# Julio Saldaña

Julio Cesar Saldaña (born 14 November 1967 in Arrecifes) is a former Argentine footballer who played as a midfielder.
During his club career in Argentina he played for Newell's Old Boys and Boca Juniors. He also played 3 games for the Argentina national football team between 1992 and 1993.

## Honours
### Club
#### Newell's Old Boys

* Argentine Primera División: 1990–91, 1992 Clausura

### International
#### Argentina

* Artemio Franchi Trophy: 1993
# Macroschisma productum

Macroschisma productum, common name the elongated keyhole limpet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 22 mm and 40 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the following locations:
* Madagascar
* New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania.
# Oberriexingen

Oberriexingen (German: ) is a town in the district of Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated on the river Enz, 20 km northwest of Stuttgart, and 13 km west of Ludwigsburg.
# 1998–99 FK Partizan season

The 1998–99 season was the 53rd season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1998–99 season.

## Players
### Squad information

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | BIH | Nikola Damjanac |
| 15 | GK | YUG | Radiša Ilić |
| 2 | DF | YUG | Vuk Rašović |
| 13 | DF | YUG | Đorđe Svetličić |
| 3 | DF | YUG | Branko Savić |
| 6 | DF | MKD | Marjan Gerasimovski |
| 5 | DF | YUG | Zoltan Sabo |
| 9 | DF | MKD | Milan Stojanoski |
| 24 | DF | BIH | Predrag Pažin |
| 20 | DF | YUG | Mladen Krstajić |
| — | DF | YUG | Dragoljub Jeremić |
| 23 | MF | YUG | Ljubiša Ranković |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | YUG | Goran Arnaut |
| 8 | MF | YUG | Goran Trobok |
| 16 | MF | YUG | Goran Obradović |
| 7 | MF | YUG | Darko Tešović |
| 4 | MF | YUG | Igor Duljaj |
| 18 | MF | YUG | Vladimir Ivić |
| 22 | MF | YUG | Saša Ilić |
| 17 | FW | YUG | Ivica Iliev |
| — | FW | YUG | Srđan Baljak |
| — | FW | YUG | Dejan Živković |
| 14 | FW | YUG | Mateja Kežman |
| 10 | FW | YUG | Nenad Bjeković |

## Competitions
### First League of FR Yugoslavia

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Partizan (C) | 24 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 59 | 11 | +48 | 66 | Qualification for Champions League first qualifying round |
| 2 | Obilić | 24 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 61 | 9 | +52 | 64 | Excluded from European competitions |
| 3 | Red Star Belgrade | 24 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 54 | 18 | +36 | 51 | Qualification for UEFA Cup qualifying round |
| 4 | Vojvodina | 24 | 13 | 3 | 8 | 45 | 22 | +23 | 42 | Qualification for UEFA Cup qualifying round |
| 5 | Rad | 24 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 26 | 26 | 0 | 40 | |
* 1 2 Obilić was excluded from the UEFA competitions because was the club owner Željko "Arkan" Ražnatović was charged with war crimes. Their place was given to Vojvodina.
The championship was stopped on 14 May 1999, because of the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, after 24 rounds.
# Alfredo Santoro

Alfredo Santoro (born 6 November 1906, date of death unknown) was an Argentine boxer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1924 he was eliminated in the second round of the welterweight class after losing his fight to Théodore Stauffer.
# Wibert of Littleton

Wibert of Littleton was the Dean of Wells during 1334.