OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wahiduddin Ahmed

Wahiduddin Ahmed (1 January 1923 – 3 November 2018) was a Bangladeshi academic. He served as the 3rd vice-chancellor of Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. He had been a Fellow of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences since 1975. He was born on January 1, 1923, in Pachani Village of Mohanpur Union of Matlab Uttar Upazila in Chandpur.

## Education

Ahmed passed matriculation examination from Nunshiganj High School in Comilla in 1939 and intermediate examination from Jagannath Intermediate College in Dhaka in 1941. He earned his two bachelor's degrees from the University of Dhaka in 1943 and from M. V. Aligarh University in 1947. He obtained his master's from the University of California Berkeley in 1950 and Ph.D. from University of Wales in 1962.

## Career

Ahmed joined as an assistant professor in Ahsanullah Engineering College (later became Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET)) in 1951. He joined as the first principal of Chittagong Engineering College in 1967 and the director of Technical Education in 1972.
Ahmed served as the vice-chancellor of BUET from April 1975 to April 1983. From 1986 to 1992, he was the vice chairman of Council of BITs. In December 1990, he was appointed an adviser to the interim government led by the then president Justice Shahabuddin Ahmed.
# Drepanosiphum

Drepanosiphum is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Aphididae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Drepanosiphum acerinum (Walker, 1848)
* Drepanosiphum aceris Koch, 1855
* Drepanosiphum braggii Gillette, 1907
* Drepanosiphum platanoidis (Schrank, 1801)
* Drepanosiphum oregonensis Granovsky, 1939
# Barry Ansell

Barry Ansell (29 September 1947 – 2 March 2018) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Aston Villa. And later became a successful property developer in South Africa.
He was a great race horse enthusiast and spent his last years of retirement at his golf estate home in Fancourt South Africa.
Barry Ansell had 6 children: Mark, Sacha, Glen, Amy-lou, Kerry-Lee and Scott.
Grandchildren : Tayla, Kyra and Peta.
He was married to Deidre Ansell when he died in 2018.
# Salar Kamangar

Salar Kamangar (Persian: سالار کمانگر; born 1977 in Tehran) is an Iranian-American senior executive at Google and former CEO of Google's YouTube brand.

## Early childhood and education

Salar Kamangar, born in Tehran, holds a bachelor's degree in Biological Sciences with honors from Stanford University and was the 9th employee to join Google. He joined after graduating from Stanford in 1998.

## Google

On October 29, 2010, it was announced that Salar "SK" Kamangar, who was in charge of day-to-day activities, would replace Chad Hurley as CEO of YouTube. He was replaced as CEO of YouTube on February 5, 2014. His successor at YouTube was Susan Wojcicki.
Before that, Kamangar created the company's first business plan and was responsible for its legal and finance functions. From there, he became a founding member of Google's product team, where he worked on consumer projects including the acquisition of DejaNews and the subsequent launch of Google Groups.
# Profundulidae

Profundulidae is a family of killifishes. The species of this family are native to Central America and Mexico.

## Genera

The family consists of two genera:
* Profundulus Hubbs, 1924
* Tlaloc Álvarez & Carranza, 1951
# Groote Beer (botter yacht)

Groote Beer is a 52 foot long (LOD) wooden yacht with design elements of a barge, built in Huizen, Netherlands during World War II. Rumored to be built for German Air Marshall Hermann Göring. (Actual customer was a German industrialist named Temmler profiting from the war efforts.) The design is based on the shallow draft, leeboard equipped, sailing vessels designed as workboats in the North Sea and capable of carrying goods far inland on the canals of the Netherlands and elsewhere. WWII ended before the boat was completed, awaiting a new customer. In 1947, it was sold to William Greeve, who completed the stunningly ornate construction to match the original design rumors, sailed the boat, and eventually sold it to Charles M. Donnelly (Director of Feadship, Inc.). It was shipped across the Atlantic to the East Coast of the United States to be used to show the talents of Dutch shipbuilders. During his ownership, it was seen in a number of events and ports but also was involved in a storm incident that damaged a few beach houses and the boat.
It was sold in 1955 to Robert Johnson who sailed it through the Panama Canal, eventually bringing it to Portland, Oregon.
Johnson donated the Groote Beer to the St. Elisabeth Parish "Youth Afloat" program in 1958. The program had been created around the donation but did not materialize into a successful sail training or youth development program.
Bought by Howard Luray, who lived in Malibu, California, at the time who enjoyed the boat for three years. It was sold to Mrs. Robbie Keating of Santa Monica, California, who bought the boat as a gift to her husband. Only two years later she sold the boat to Dale Cooper of Irvine, California. Cooper kept the boat until 1973 when he sold it to Stuart Anderson who had the boat delivered on her own keel to San Francisco and then on to Seattle.
Donated in 1978 by Stuart Anderson (restaurateur) to the Chief Seattle Council of the Boy Scouts of America. Entrusted to Explorer Scout post 818 (primarily a Search & Rescue Explorer Post) from December 25, 1978, until late 1983. During that period, the Groote Beer sailed the inland waters of the Salish Sea and participated in wooden boat shows from Vancouver and Victoria, British Columbia, to Port Townsend, and Seattle, Washington.
It was purchased from the Boy Scouts by Cliff and Ruth Ann Fremstad, who resold the boat in 2001 to current owner Jan Willem de la Porte. The years had been hard on the wooden boat so the Groote Beer was shipped back to Spakenburg, Netherlands and enjoyed a complete restoration, then sailed many times after restoration on the IJsselmeer. Unfortunately, while being transported within a shipyard for seasonal servicing, the 38 ton Groote Beer dropped from the lift, damaging both itself and crushing a parked car. As of early 2015, the boat repair was still in court awaiting resolution.
As of 2017 the Groote Beer is now repaired and back in the water at the harbor of Spakenburg.
# Andrew Sewell

Andrew Sewell may refer to:
* Andrew K. Sewell, British immunologist
* Andrew Sewell (priest), British Archdeacon of Maidstone
* Andrew Sewell, conductor with the Wisconsin Chamber Orchestra
# Natasha St-Pier (album)

Natasha St-Pier is the sixth studio album recorded by Canadian singer Natasha St-Pier. The album was released in November 2008. Two singles were released from the album: "Embrasse-Moi" and "1, 2, 3".

## Background

Natasha St Pier followed St Pier's 2006 album Longueur d’ondes. More personal than previous albums, it alluded to St Pier's family history, referred to her Acadian ancestry on songs such as "L’Instinct De Survie.", and contained typical, but less mournful, love songs. "Embrasse-Moi" was the first single release taken from the album.
Produced by Pascal Obispo, it was a collaboration between St Pier and Elodie Hesme. Obispo introduced a mixture of electro and acoustic styles, Olivier Reine oversaw instrumental parts, while the musical programming was directed by X-Cell.

## Track listing

* "Embrasse-moi" - 3:10 (single)
* "L'Esprit de famille" - 4:29
* "1, 2, 3" — 4:01 (single)
* "L'Orient Express" - 2:55
* "John" - 3:22
* "Pardonnez-moi" - 3:09
* "L'Instinct de survie" - 3:16
* "Où que j'aille" - 3:29
* "J'irai te chercher" - 3:08
* "Les Murmures de la fin" - 3:55
* "On veut plus que de l'amour" - 4:09

## Singles

* Embrasse-Moi
* 1, 2, 3.
# Gmina Strzelce Wielkie

Gmina Strzelce Wielkie is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Pajęczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Strzelce Wielkie, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Pajęczno and 75 km (47 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 77.66 square kilometres (30.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,883.

## Villages

Gmina Strzelce Wielkie contains the villages and settlements of Antonina, Dębowiec Mały, Dębowiec Wielki, Górki, Marzęcice, Pomiary, Skąpa, Strzelce Wielkie, Wiewiec, Wistka, Wola Jankowska, Wola Wiewiecka, Zamoście-Kolonia and Zamoście-Wieś.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Strzelce Wielkie is bordered by the gminas of Ładzice, Lgota Wielka, Nowa Brzeźnica, Pajęczno, Rząśnia and Sulmierzyce.
# Wan

WAN or Wan may also refer to:

## Language

* Wan language of the Ivory Coast
* 万/萬 (Pinyin: Wàn), 10,000 in Chinese

## People

* Wan (surname) (万 and 萬), a Chinese surname
* Wan (surname 溫), an alternative spelling for the Chinese surname Wen (溫)
* Wan Wan (彎彎; born 1981) Taiwanese artist and actress
* Wan (khan), Jurchen chieftain
* Wan, female Malay styles and titles

## Places
### Asia

* Anhui, abbreviated Wǎn (皖), province of China
* Nanyang, Henan, abbreviated Wǎn (宛), a city in China
* Van, Turkey (Kurdish: Wan)
* Wan, Pakistan, a village in Sialkot District, Punjab, Pakistan
* Wan Man, an island in Terengganu, Malaysia

### Elsewhere

* Wallan railway station, Australia
* Wan, Burkina Faso, a town in Burkina Faso
* Wanborough railway station, Surrey, England (GB station code: WAN)

## Other uses

* Wataniya Airways, a former Kuwaiti airline, ICAO designator
* Wide area network, computer network
* WAN-IFRA, World Association of Newspapers
* Wan, a character in the novel The Boy Who Would Live Forever
# Japan National Route 419

National Route 419 is a national highway of Japan connecting Mizunami, Gifu and Takahama, Aichi in Japan, with a total length of 62.4 km (38.77 mi).
# Haryana Power Generation Corporation

Haryana Power Generation Corporation Limited (HPGCL) (Hindi: हरियाणा विद्युत उत्पादन निगम लिमिटेड) is the electricity generating company of the Government of Haryana in India. It has been entrusted with the responsibility of setting up of new generating stations in state of Haryana. HPGCL is an ISO: 9001, ISO:14001 and OHSAS:18001 Certified company. The certification was awarded by M/s British Standards Institution (BSI). Currently it has six power stations and projects situated at Panipat, Yamuna Nagar, Hissar & Jhajjar districts.

## History

HPGCL was incorporated as company on 17 March 1997 and was given the responsibility of operating and maintenance of State's own generating projects. The business of Generation of power of erstwhile HSEB was transferred to HPGCL on 14.08.98 pursuant to power reforms in Haryana. As a result, HPGCL came in existence on 14.08.98 for bringing in excellence in power generation in the states own Generating stations. In addition, it has been entrusted with the responsibility of setting up of new power plants.

## Generation capacity

The installed capacity of HPGCL as on 1 July 2016 is 4850.50 MW from Coal based Thermal and Hydro power plants.
| Name | Date of Commissioning | No. of Units | Capacity |
| Panipat Thermal Power Station I, Khukhrana Panipat | 1979 November | 4 | 440 MW (now decommissioned) |
| Panipat Thermal Power Station II, Khukhrana Panipat | 1989 March | 4 | 710 MW after unit 5 of 210MW capacity was decommissioned (2*250+210MW) |
| Deen Bandhu Chhotu Ram Thermal Power Project, Yamuna Nagar | 14.04.2008 | 2 | 600 MW |
| Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Station, Khedar, Hissar | 24.08.2010 | 2 | 1200 MW |
| Indira Gandhi Super Thermal Power Project, APCPL Jhajjar | 26.04.2013 | 3 | 1500 MW |
| WYC Hydro Electric Station, Yamuna Nagar | 29.05.1986 | 8 | 62.40 MW |

## Achievements

* 2x300 MW DCRTPP Yamuna Nagar commissioned in record time. First Unit was commissioned in a record period of 27 months which is the lowest for any coal based green field project in the Country.
* Work of 2x600 MW RGTPP Hisar, the first mega project in Northern Region – progressing on fast track towards commissioning in 2009-10. The boiler hydraulic test of Unit-1 completed successfully on 1 March 2009 within 25 months which is a record for fastest hydraulic test in the Country.
* 2x660 MW power project at Jhajjar awarded to IPP- First power generation project in Haryana based on Super Critical Technology
* Central Electricity Authority, New Delhi selected 250 MW Unit-8 of PTPS, Panipat for the award of Best Executed 250 MW Thermal Power Project of Year 2004-05.
* The Ministry of Power, Govt. of India awarded Meritorious Productivity award to PTPS for good performance during the year 2003-04 as the power station achieved highest ever PLF of 78.75% during the year.

## Plans

Faridabad Solar Power Plant is set up by (HPGCL) at the site of defunct Faridabad Thermal Power Station in Faridabad. The power generator plans to set up the plant over 151.78 acres near Bata Chowk in the district that generated coal based energy in the past.
# Clopen set

In topology, a clopen set (a portmanteau of closed-open set) in a topological space is a set which is both open and closed. That this is possible may seem counterintuitive, as the common meanings of open and closed are antonyms, but their mathematical definitions are not mutually exclusive. A set is closed if its complement is open, which leaves the possibility of an open set whose complement is also open, making both sets both open and closed, and therefore clopen. As described by topologist James Munkres, unlike a door, "a set can be open, or closed, or both, or neither!" emphasizing that the meaning of "open"/"closed" for doors is unrelated to their meaning for sets (and so the open/closed door dichotomy does not transfer to open/closed sets). This contrast to doors gave the class of topological spaces known as "door spaces" their name.

## Examples

In any topological space $X,$ the empty set and the whole space $X$ are both clopen.
Now consider the space $X$ which consists of the union of the two open intervals $(0,1)$ and $(2,3)$ of $\mathbb {R} .$ The topology on $X$ is inherited as the subspace topology from the ordinary topology on the real line $\mathbb {R} .$ In $X,$ the set $(0,1)$ is clopen, as is the set $(2,3).$ This is a quite typical example: whenever a space is made up of a finite number of disjoint connected components in this way, the components will be clopen.
Now let $X$ be an infinite set under the discrete metric – that is, two points $p,q\in X$ have distance 1 if they're not the same point, and 0 otherwise. Under the resulting metric space, any singleton set is open; hence any set, being the union of single points, is open. Since any set is open, the complement of any set is open too, and therefore any set is closed. So, all sets in this metric space are clopen.
As a less trivial example, consider the space $\mathbb {Q}$ of all rational numbers with their ordinary topology, and the set $A$ of all positive rational numbers whose square is bigger than 2. Using the fact that ${\sqrt {2}}$ is not in $\mathbb {Q} ,$ one can show quite easily that $A$ is a clopen subset of $\mathbb {Q} .$ ($A$ is not a clopen subset of the real line $\mathbb {R}$; it is neither open nor closed in $\mathbb {R} .$)

## Properties

* A topological space $X$ is connected if and only if the only clopen sets are the empty set and $X$ itself.
* A set is clopen if and only if its boundary is empty.
* Any clopen set is a union of (possibly infinitely many) connected components.
* If all connected components of $X$ are open (for instance, if $X$ has only finitely many components, or if $X$ is locally connected), then a set is clopen in $X$ if and only if it is a union of connected components.
* A topological space $X$ is discrete if and only if all of its subsets are clopen.
* Using the union and intersection as operations, the clopen subsets of a given topological space $X$ form a Boolean algebra. Every Boolean algebra can be obtained in this way from a suitable topological space: see Stone's representation theorem for Boolean algebras.
# Japan National Route 427

National Route 427 is a national highway of Japan connecting Nishiwaki, Hyōgo and Asago, Hyōgo in Japan, with a total length of 96.9 km (60.21 mi). The southern end of the road connects with Route 175 and the northern end with Route 9.
# Kenneth de Courcy

Kenneth Hugh de Courcy (6 November 1909 – 8 February 1999) was an editor of the British subscription newsletter Intelligence Digest, as well as a confidant of British King Edward VIII. In the 1940s, de Courcy was part of a scheme dreamed up by some conservative members of the British royal court to return the Duke and Duchess of Windsor to Britain and establish a regency. He liked to be known as the Duc de Grantmesnil.

## Life and career

Kenneth de Courcy was born in Galway, Ireland in 1909. He became wealthy as a businessman, owning a chain of tobacco shops and other businesses.
In 1934, de Courcy became secretary of the Imperial Policy Group, a grouping of right-wing Conservative MPs, which focused on "the importance of Imperial development" and "close friendship with the United States". Later the group supported appeasement of Nazi Germany as the best means of preserving the British Empire, and in that capacity de Courcy travelled Europe making high-level contacts.
In 1934, he founded Courcy's Intelligence Service to provide early warning intelligence to businesses and the government. Four years later he began Intelligence Digest (now Courcy’s Intelligence Brief), together with The Weekly Review. He was joined in the business by a cousin, John de Courcy, 35th Baron Kingsale.
De Courcy was accused in the War Cabinet minutes of 13 April 1942 of being "up to mischief" by "writing poisonous publications about the Russians". At several points in his life de Courcy believed the British Security Service (MI5) was intercepting his mail and telephone communications, and he was indeed the subject of MI5 surveillance; The diary of General Alan Brooke, Chief of the Imperial General Staff through much of World War II, records that MI5 brought him report (30 September 1942) of a conversation overheard through a hidden microphone indicating that De Courcy possessed secret information about the impending invasion of French North Africa.
In 1952 on the death of George VI he wrote to Winston Churchill suggesting Elizabeth II develop a closer relationship with the abdicated King Edward, now living abroad.
In 1950, de Courcy married Rosemary Catherine Baker, who was also from Ireland. They had four children. The marriage was dissolved in 1973.
Between 1953 and 1964 he was a member of the committee of the Evangelical Alliance which organised Billy Graham's 'crusades' in Great Britain.
In the 1960s, via a company called Sarsden Consolidated Properties, de Courcy planned a garden city development in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). He was unable to return the funds put up by investors and was jailed for seven years for fraud. De Courcy escaped from custody when he was allowed to visit his lawyer as part of his appeal, although he was recaptured.
De Courcy went on to edit publications such as Banker's Digest and Special Office Brief.
In December 2005, an appeal to De Courcy's 1964 court case was upheld as a miscarriage of justice by the Criminal Cases Review Commission.
# Werner Ladiges

Werner Ladiges (August 15, 1910- November 13, 1984) was a German zoologist.

## Life

He studied zoology in Innsbruck and Hamburg, where he received his doctorate in 1934. In the same year, his book Tropische Fische was published in the field of aquaristics, as well as numerous articles in relevant specialist journals. His main activity was as a scientific ichthyologist at the Hamburg Zoological Museum.
Ladiges managed to make a name for himself with his influential specialist book Der Fisch in der Landschaft. He is also known to aquarists for the Celebes rainbowfish (Telmatherina ladigesi, now Marosatherina ladigesi), which he discovered in 1935 and which was named after him, and for the peaceful betta Betta imbellis, which he described in 1975. For several years, Ladiges was editor of the popular aquaristic magazine TI – Tatsachen und Informationen aus der Aquaristik, which was published by the accessories manufacturer Tetra in Melle, Germany.
Werner Ladiges was buried in Ohlsdorf Cemetery, his resting place is in grid square AB 44 between Chapel 9 and the Prökelmoor.

## Works

* Ladiges, Werner: Zierfischbilderbuch, Verlag Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig 1949
* Ladiges, Werner: Der Fisch in der Landschaft, 2. Auflage Verlag Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig 1951
* Ladiges, Werner: Durch Dschungel und Urwald, Verlag Gustav Wenzel & Sohn, Braunschweig 1951
* Ladiges, Werner/ Vogt, Dieter: Die Süsswasserfische Europas bis zum Ural und Kaspischen Meer, Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, 1965
* Ladiges, Werner: Kaltwasserfische in Haus und Garten. Melle: Verlag Tetra, 1976.
* Ladiges, Werner: Schwimmendes Gold vom Rio Ukayali. Die abenteuerliche Entdeckung des Neonfisches. Wuppertal: Engelbert Pfriem Verlag, 1973.
* Frickhinger, K.A./ Ladiges, W./ Wieser, K.H: Der neue Gartenteich. Melle: Verlag Tetra, 1981.
# Utah Jazz mural

Karabo Poppy's Utah Jazz mural is installed in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. The mural was painted in 2018.

## Background

Poppy is a designer and artist who has worked extensively with many brands and received acclaim for her work.
Prior to painting the mural, Poppy had never been to Utah and only known about the Utah Jazz months prior to beginning her work. She spoke with members of the Utah Jazz in the 2018–19 season such as Ricky Rubio and his Jazz teammates Rudy Gobert, Joe Ingles, and Derrick Favors at the Zions Bank Basketball Campus before finalizing her design and beginning to paint the mural. She found herself drawn to the power of a slam dunk and the creativity of dribbling a basketball. She conceived the mural through these inspirations and sought to capture the energy of the game, jazz music, and Utah's love for the team while blending African aesthetics.

## Mural

The mural measures at 20 feet by 70 feet (6.096m x 21.336m), and it is located in the west-facing wall of Valter's Osteria in downtown Salt Lake City.
Poppy began work on the mural on October 21, 2018, and finished on November 1 shortly after midnight.
# Esraa El-Sayed

Esraa Elsayed Rashed Elsayed Ahmed (Arabic: إسراء السيد راشد السيد أحمد; born 21 November 1998) is an Egyptian weightlifter. At the 2016 Summer Olympics she competed in the Women's 63 kg. She won silver medals at the 2013 Mediterranean Games in the 58 kg event, and at the 2015 African Games in the 63 kg event.

## Major competitions

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Mediterranean Games |||||||||||||
| 2013 | Mersin, Turkey | 58 kg | 80 | 84 | 86 | — | 97 | 101 | 106 | — | 187 | |
# Marwa Sultan

Marwa Sultan (born January 31, 1983, in Cairo) is an Egyptian sport shooter. She placed 49th in the women's 10 metre air rifle event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Elledge

Elledge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jacqueline Elledge (born 1937), English cricketer
* James Homer Elledge (1942–2001), American murderer
* Jimmy Elledge (1943–2012), American country musician
* Jonn Elledge (born 1980), English journalist and author
* Seth Elledge (born 1996), American baseball player
* Stephen Elledge (born 1956), American geneticist