OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Noël Greig

Noël Antony Miller Greig (25 December 1944 – 9 September 2009) was a British playwright most noted for his work in radical gay theatre. Greig wrote over 50 plays, as well as directing and producing numerous companies both in the United Kingdom and around the world.
Greig grew up in Skegness in Lincolnshire, and was educated at The Skegness Grammar School, then at King's College London. In 1968, inspired by the London Arts Lab, he started a mixed media arts centre called the Brighton Combination, with Jenny Harris and Ruth Marks.
One of the hallmarks of Greig's plays is their demonstration of gay liberation themes, with characters who choose to actively assert their gay identities. Among several productions, two were directed by Nancy Diuguid: in 1979, The Dear Love of Comrades, about the 19th-century socialist utopian, and early LGBT activist, Edward Carpenter; and, in 1980, Angels Descend On Paris, concerning the Nazi persecution of gays and Jews. John M. Clum notes that the gay characters in Greig's As Time Goes By "move...from acquiescence of their status as outsiders or criminals to militant assertion of their gay identity, the beginning of gay liberation". Greig also released the antiwar song "Stand Together" in 1979.
# Circuit de Calafat

The Circuit Calafat was built in 1974 outside the town of the same name in the L'Ametlla de Mar in Catalonia. Private finance paid by the company Calafat, S.A., which cost a total of 30 million pesetas (USD $210,716.05). Fans made their own contribution, purchasing shares in the facility worth a total of 25,000 pesetas.
The track closed temporarily during 1982 and 1985 because of legal problems but soon recovered. In 1990 an extension to the circuit was constructed, bringing it up to its current 3.250 km (2.019 mi) length. On 2008 an investment plan to update the installations and security of the track started, thus in 2012 the circuit received the homologation from the Catalan Motorcycle federation.
In 2015 the circuit has been the destination for first tests of NextEV by TCR for the 2015/2016 Formula E Championship. Spanish driver Antonio García participated in the test.
In 2023 the circuit was used by David Beckmann to test Porsche Formula E Team's Porsche 99X Electric.
# Joshua Bolma

Joshua Bolma (born 10 April 2002) is a Ghanaian footballer.

## Early life

Bolma was born in Accra, Ghana. He moved from Ghana to the United States after graduating from the Rising Stars of Africa Academy in Ghana and was awarded a scholarship to attend the South Kent High School in Connecticut. He attended the University of Maryland where he played soccer for the Maryland Terrapins and was the Big Ten Freshman of the Year in 2021 and earned First Team All-Big Ten honors as both a freshman and sophomore. He was also only the fourth player in Maryland history to earn multiple first-team All-Big Ten honors.

## Career

Entering the 2023 MLS SuperDraft, New England Revolution had the tenth overall pick. However they traded up with the San Jose Earthquakes to take Bolma as the 4th pick overall in the draft. They gave San Jose their No. 10 overall pick, $200,000 in 2023 General Allocation Money (GAM) and $50k GAM in 2024. Bolma signed on to a Generation Adidas contract and New England head coach Bruce Arena was quoted as saying “Josh Bolma is a really good, quick attacking player. He can play a number of positions and we are going to try him as a No. 8 in the center midfield.”
Bolma made his MLS debut on July 15, 2023 as a 64th minute substitute in the Revolution's 4-0 win over D.C. United in front of a crowd of 29,884 at Gillette Stadium.
New England declined Bolma's contract option following their 2024 season.
# Thymoetes

In Greek mythology, there were at least three people named Thymoetes (/θɪˈmiːtiz/; Ancient Greek: Θυμοίτης Thumoítēs).
* Thymoetes, one of the elders of Troy (also spelled Thymoetus) and also a Trojan prince as the son of King Laomedon. A soothsayer had predicted that, on a certain day, a boy would be born by whom Troy would be destroyed. On that very day Paris was born to King Priam of Troy, and Munippus to Thymoetes. Priam ordered Munippus and his mother Cilla to be killed in order to prevent the prophecy from being fulfilled while sparing his own son. It is believed that Thymoetes, in order to avenge his family, advised to draw the wooden horse into the city.
* Thymoetes, an Athenian hero, son of Oxyntes, king of Attica. He was the last Athenian king descended from Theseus. He was succeeded by Melanthus (according to Pausanias, overthrown by him).
* Thymoetes, a Trojan and a companion of Aeneas, who was slain by Turnus.
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byApheidas | King of Athens | Succeeded byMelanthus |
# 23snaps

23snaps Ltd.is a free, private social network and photos, videos, measurements and stories of their children to a digital journal and privately share those updates with other family members or close friends. 23snaps is available online and on mobile devices and launched 1 June 2012.
23snaps was initially available as an iPhone application and a website, and later released apps for Android, iPad, and Windows 8. The company competes with other private photo sharing services for families such as Notabli, Tinybeans and social networks that allow photo sharing such as Instagram and Facebook.
The company is based in London, and was founded by former Espotting executive Ivailo Jordanov and Yury Tereshchenko. The company is self-funded by the founders. 23snaps generates revenue through the sale of photo books and photo prints.
In November 2013, 23snaps announced that the service had passed half a million users in 179 countries.

## Service

Users register for a free 23snaps account and create profiles for their children within the app. They can add photos, metrics like height and weight, and make status updates. They then invite only close family and friends to view this content of their children. This content will appear in the news feeds of their authorized connections, and be sent to connections by email depending on the user's settings. A user can share photos and updates with someone who does not have a 23snaps account by inviting them to receive updates by email only.
While there is no limit to the number of connections that a user can add on 23snaps, founder Ivailo Jordanov says that they expect most users to have a "group of approximately 5 to 10 people that can’t get enough of their updates, photos, videos etc., and outside of that group 'over sharing' is an irritation." The service's intention is to provide a secure place to share photos with a select group of family members to counter parental concerns about online privacy and copyright issues.
On 1 May 2013, 23snaps expanded the service to allow users to purchase photo books and photo prints of their content from the app. Stories, a new feature that allows users to combine photos, videos and text to create a multimedia story within their news feed, launched on 7 March 2014.

## Awards

23snaps was selected by The Next Web as the best photo, video or camera app of 2012 and by ZDNet as one of 2012's top apps of the year. In June 2013, 23snaps was named Best Family App in the Loved by Parent Awards and in November 2013, 23snaps was selected as both the Best Lifestyle App and People's Choice in the Lifestyle App Category in the Lovie Awards hosted and judged by the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences.
On 12 February, The Next Web announced that 23snaps had been selected for The Next Web Boost program, which provides exposure and support for promising European startups and on 25 March, Red Herring named 23snaps as one of the 2014 Red Herring 100 European Finalists.
# High Brooms railway station

High Brooms railway station is on the Hastings line in the south of England and serves High Brooms and Southborough in the borough of Tunbridge Wells, Kent. It is 32 miles 70 chains (52.9 km) down the line from London Charing Cross. The station and all trains serving it are operated by Southeastern.

## History

High Brooms was originally opened in 1893 as Southborough by the South Eastern Railway; it acquired its present name in 1925. It is situated on a five-mile gradient from Tonbridge to the north of the station. The main station buildings are on the northbound platform. There is a closed waiting room on the southbound platform. Access to the southbound platform is via stairs from a side entrance, and access to the northbound platform is at street level. A subway links the two platforms.

## Services

All services at High Brooms are operated by Southeastern using Class 375, 465 and 466 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to London Charing Cross
* 2 tph to Hastings (1 semi-fast, 1 stopping)
Additional services, including trains to and from and London Cannon Street and Ore call at the station in the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Tonbridge | | SoutheasternHastings Line | | Tunbridge Wells |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Tonbridge | | British Rail Southern Region Cuckoo Line | | Tunbridge Wells Central |
# Peerapur

Peerapur or Pirapur is a village in the Jandaha block of Vaishali district in the state of Bihar, India. It is in Tirhut division. It is located more than 31 km from the nearest city of Hajipur and 44 km from the capital Patna. The local language of the village is Maithili. Jagdambe Sthan is very famous temple of the village.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 census, Peerapur has a total population of 5,539 people, with 1,095 households. This village has higher literacy rate compared to Bihar. In 2011, literacy rate of Peerapur village was 73.96% compared to 61.80% of Bihar. In the village Male literacy stands at 80.14% while female literacy rate was 67.19%.

## Administration

Peerapur is a Gram panchayat. The head of the Gram Panchayat is known as Mukhiya. Peerapur gram panchayat falls under the administrative region of Jandaha Block.
# Bob Sherlag

Robert Joseph Sherlag (born April 19, 1943) is an American former professional football player who played for Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Memphis.
# Shigeaki Saegusa

Shigeaki Saegusa (三枝 成彰, formerly 三枝 成章; Saegusa Shigeaki; born July 8, 1942) is a Japanese composer.

## Career

Saegusa is best known for his opera version Chushingura of the well-known kabuki epic of the Forty-seven Ronin/Chūshingura with a libretto by the novelist Shimada Masahiko. Written over a period of 10 years, the opera was most recently performed at the New National Theatre, Tokyo in 2002. His newest opera, Jr. Butterfly is a sequel to Giacomo Puccini's Madama Butterfly.
He has also written the background music for anime, the foremost of which being Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam. Other anime he has written for are Astro Boy (1980), Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ, Mobile Suit Gundam: Char's Counterattack, and Catnapped! The Movie, and Mother: Saigo no Shoujo Eve.

## Works
### Opera

* 1997 Chushingura
* 2004 Jr. Butterfly

### Oratorio

* 1989 Yamato Takeru

### Orchestral works

* 1971 Piano Concerto
* 1983 The Symphony
* 1985 Symfonic Suite Z Gundam
* 1989 Orchestra '89

### Chamber/Instrumental works

* 1963 Bläserquintet (Wind Quintet)
* 1965 Novelette for string quartet
* 1977 Memory for narrator, string quartet and tape
* 1981 Radiation Mass for 4 synthesizers, vocorder and percussion
* 1983 Sho '83 for sho, percussion and keyboard
* 1987 Duo '87 for sangen and koto
* 1988 Cello '88 for cello solo
* 1988 Percussion '88 for percussion solo
* 1994 Four Concertos for violin, cello, piano and sangen

### Vocal works

* 1970 Madrigal for 6 sopranos
* 1998 Requiem for soprano, tenor, mixed chorus and orchestra
* 2003 Requiem for soprano, tenor, male chorus and orchestra

### Film score

* 1985 Typhoon Club
* 1988 Mobile Suit Gundam: Char's Counterattack
* 1993 Moving
* 1995 Catnapped!

### Music for TV programs

* 1980 Astro Boy
* 1982 Ninjiman Ippei
* 1985 Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam
* 1986 Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ
* 1991 Taiheiki
* 1994 Hana no Ran

## Recordings

Chushingura was recorded in 1997 and published on compact disc (Sony Classical SK60233).

## Honours

* Medal with Purple Ribbon (2007)
* Order of the Rising Sun, 4th Class, Gold Rays with Rosette (2017)
* Person of Cultural Merit (2020)
# Bill Morris (rugby union, born 1894)

William George Henry Morris (20 January 1894 — 14 July 1967) was a Welsh international rugby union player.
A Cwmtillery-born forward, Morris played for Abertillery and London Welsh.
Morris made his Wales debut in their match against the 1919 New Zealand Army team in Swansea. He gained two further caps, with single appearances in both the 1920 and 1921 Five Nations Championships.
Setting in England, Morris worked in the education department of Middlesex County Council for 28 years.
# Eric Nilsson

Eric Nils Nilsson (26 December 1926 – 13 June 2024) was a Swedish middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He died on 13 June 2024, at the age of 97.
# Jérôme Carcopino

Jérôme Carcopino (27 June 1881 – 17 March 1970) was a French historian and author. He was the fifteenth member elected to occupy seat 3 of the Académie française, in 1955.

## Biography

Carcopino was born at Verneuil-sur-Avre, Eure, son of a doctor from a Corsican family related to Bonaparte, and educated at the École Normale Supérieure where he specialised in history. From 1904 to 1907 he was a member of the French School in Rome. In 1912 he was a professor of history in Le Havre. In 1912 he became a lecturer at the University of Algiers and inspector of antiquities in Algeria until 1920. His career was interrupted by World War I when he served in the Dardanelles. He became a professor at the Sorbonne in 1920 until 1937 when he became Director of the French School in Rome. From 25 February 1941 to 18 April 1942 he was the Minister of National Education and Youth in the government of Vichy France. He was a member of many archaeological and historical institutes in Europe.
# Qimivvik

Qimivvik (Inuktitut syllabics: ᕿᒥᕝᕕᒃ) formerly Emmerson Island is a member of the Arctic Archipelago in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut. Located in Tasiujaq near the mouths of Oliver Sound and Tay Sound, it is an irregularly shaped island off the Baffin Island coast. Mumiksaa lies to its south.
# Fien Jarangga

Fientje Salomina Jarangga is a women's rights activist from Papua, Indonesia, who is the coordinator of the Papuan Women's Human Rights Network. She campaigns against domestic violence in Papua.

## Activism

Jarangga is the coordinator of the Papuan Women’s Human Rights Network (PWHRN) in Papua. She also coordinates Tiki - the branch of the PWHRN that works with and advocates for survivors of domestic violence. Her style of activism has been described as "persistent" by Dini Djalal from the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, since she worked against cultural norms in Papua to document human rights abuses.
In 2011 she co-wrote a report with Galuh Wandita, which explored the history of violence against women in Papua, over the preceding forty years. In 2021 she spoke out about how there had been no reduction in the gender inequality that Papuan women face since 2008. She has also spoken out about how extractive industries increase violence against women, including denying women access to traditional economic resources.
Jarangga supported a 2019 judicial review to test the legal basis of PEPERA. Fien Jarangga is appointed to become part of an ad hoc law commission for the period 2023-2026, formed by Papua Governor Ridwan Rumasukun to advise the provincial government and legislature on implementation of Special Autonomy Law.
# Ekow Freeman

Prince Ekow Freeman is a Ghanaian actor, known for movies such as I Sing of a Well and Rhapsody Of Love.

## Career

Ekow has starred in a number of movies. He used to be the chairman of the Project Committee of Felvic Aviation Events and the Former Assistant District Grand Director for the District Grand Lodge of Cape Coast.

## Filmography

* Rhapsody Of Love (2010)
* Hot Fork (2010)
* I Sing of a Well (2009)
* Welcome Home (2004)
* Beyonce 2: The President's Daughter (2006)
* Force Marriage
# Golden barb

The golden barb or golden dwarf barb (Pethia gelius) is a species of cyprinid fish native to inland waters in Asia, and is found in Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh. It has also been introduced to waters in Colombia. It natively inhabits rivers, and standing water with a silty bottom. They live in a tropical climate in water with a 6.0 - 6.5 pH, a water hardness of 8–15 dGH, and a temperature range of 68–77 °F (20–25 °C). It feeds on benthic and planktonic crustaceans, and insects. This species can grow in length up to 5.1 centimetres (2.0 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
The golden barb is an open water, substrate egg-scatterer, and adults do not guard the eggs. They primarily spawn in shallow water.
# Mana Waka

Mana Waka is a 1990 New Zealand film documenting the construction of waka for the 1940 centenary of the Treaty of Waitangi. It uses footage shot between 1937 and 1940 by R.G.H Manley, and edited 50 years later by Annie Collins and director Merata Mita.

## Original footage

In 1937, in anticipation of the 1940 centennial celebrations, Māori leader Princess Te Puea commissioned seven waka taua (war canoes), in an attempt to recreate the legendary seven canoes of the Māori migration, though only three were built due to funding shortages. Stills photographer R.G.H "Jim" Manley was asked to film the process, from the felling of massive trees to the maiden voyage. The filming also met financial hurdles and never entered post-production.
The waka named Ngātokimatawhaorua was ultimately launched on Waitangi Day, 6 February 1940. It is launched every February and is housed at the Waitangi Treaty Grounds. The other two waka, Tumanako and Te Rangatahi, are located at Tūrangawaewae and sail annually during the Tūrangawaewae Regatta.

## Reconstruction

In 1983, the New Zealand Film Archive began restoring the footage. Merata Mita joined the project in August 1989, editing the film on location at Tūrangawaewae Marae so that the materials could be handled with traditional blessing practices, and to allow elders originally present in the 1930s to advise. As the original film was almost completely silent, the soundtrack was created from scratch based on the remembrances of these elders.
Disagreements between Mita and the family of R.G.H Manley over the direction of the film came to a head after an early workprint screening, when family members took the workprint from the projection booth. A period of mediation occurred afterwards, though contention over the ownership of the original footage persists.
Mana Waka premiered at Auckland’s Civic Theatre on 21 January 1990. Its next public screening was twenty-one years later at the 2011 New Zealand International Film Festival. It was one of fifteen films chosen by the New Zealand Film Archive in 1995 to represent the country’s most important cinematic heritage, in response to a UNESCO survey.
# St. Hanshaugen Park

St. Hanshaugen Park is a large public park located just north of the city center of Oslo, Norway. It is a classic urban park located within the borough of St. Hanshaugen, which was named for the park which lies within its center. St. Hanshaugen Park is situated between Geitmyrsveien, Colletts gate, Ullevålsveien and Knud Knudsens plass. Nearby are Bislett Stadium and Alexander Kiellands plass.

## Description

St. Hanshaugen Park has a mixture of intimate and romantic areas together with rolling hills which provide picturesque and scenic views to downtown Oslo. The park has a reflecting pool covering a reservoir. Through the years, a number of statues were also placed in the park. The park also has a groundskeepers house, an artificial creek and a pavilion on the square Festplassen. St. Hanshaugen Park has a stage used for outdoor concerts and entertainment which is quite popular. St. Hanshaugen Park is also the site of Kongene på Haugen festivalen, an annual local music festival.

## History

The park location was originally a bare rock hill. During the 1840s, inhabitants of Oslo began to use the site of the future park as location for their Midsummer Eve bonfire. St. Hans is a Norwegian term for Midsummer Eve while haugen (from Old Norse haugr) refers to a hill.
Fritz Heinrich Frølich (1807-1877) first initiated development of St. Hanshaugen Park around 1850. Frølich was a successful banker who served as director of Christiania Bank. He was a key figure in the business and community life of Christiania (now Oslo) during the mid 1800s. From 1843 until his death, Frølich was also a prominent member of the city council.
During the middle of the 1860s, over one thousand trees were planted creating the first major park outside the city center. Starting in 1867, the city took responsibility for the park and the last major works were carried out in the years 1876–1890. The final part of the park was added with purchases of land in 1909.

## Notable Statues

* Peter Chr. Asbjørnsen by Brynjulf Bergslien (1885)
* Kvinne by Ørnulf Bast (1947)
* Musikanter by Arne Vinje Gunnerud (1970)
* Svane by Arne Durban (1981)
* Løvinne med unger by H. Stuetzer (1891)

## Gallery

* Stairs from the top of St. Hanshaugen Park
* Stone bridge in St. Hanshaugen Park
* Southern end of St Hanshaugen
* Swan pond at St. Hanshaugen Park
* Meadow at St. Hanshaugen Park
* North end of St. Hanshaugen Park
# Eric Ny

Eric Oscar Sigvard Ny (15 October 1909 – 2 September 1945) was a Swedish middle-distance runner. He competed in the 1500 m event at the 1932 and 1936 Summer Olympics and finished in fifth and eleventh place, respectively. He placed fourth in the 800 m at the 1934 European Championships. Ny died in a sailing accident, aged 35.
# Rača monastery

The Rača Monastery (Serbian Cyrillic: Манастир Рача, romanized: Manastir Rača) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery 7 km south of Bajina Bašta, Serbia. The monastery was built by Stefan Dragutin (1276-1282). The monastery became a place where Serbian rulers, nobles, and church dignitaries were buried. The monks translated texts from Ancient Greek, wrote histories, and copied manuscripts (the most famous scriptorium was in Rača, known as the School of Rača, which flourished from the sixteenth- to the eighteenth-century); they translated and copied not only liturgical but scientific and literary works of the period.
History of Serbian literature owes most of the creativity to the Račanska škola (School of Rača) and its alumni, Kiprijan, Jerotej, Čirjak, Simeon, Teodor, Hristifor, Gavrilo Stefanović Venclović, etc. Like the monks of Rača, it not uncommon for anonymous writers to be referred to by their first name and the name of the place with which their life or work is connected.
Turkish travel writer, dervish Zulih, also known as Evliya Çelebi noted in his travelogue of 1630 that in Rača Monastery there were 300 monk scribes, who were served by 400 shepherds, blacksmiths, and other staff. The security guard included 200 armed men.
During the Great Turkish War in 1689 the monastery was partially destroyed by the invading Turks. In 1826 it was reconstructed after being burned down several times while Serbia was under the rule of the Ottoman Empire.
# Slangerup Church

Slangerup Church (Danish: Slangerup Kirke) or St Michael's Church (Danish: Skt. Michaels Kirke) is an Evangelical Lutheran church located in the centre of Slangerup, Frederikssund Municipality, Denmark.

## History and description

Slangerup Church in its current form was completed in 1588 by architect Hans van Steenwinckel the Elder and master builder Jørgen van Friborg. Another church is mentioned on the site, presumed reused for the building of Slangerup Church.