OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victoria, Brașov

Victoria (Romanian pronunciation:; German: Viktoriastadt; Hungarian: Viktóriaváros) is a town in the western part of Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania. It had a population of 6,446 at the 2021 census.

## Geography

The town is located in the western part of Brașov County, 94 km (58 mi) from the county seat, Brașov, on the border with Sibiu County. In lies in the historical region of Țara Făgărașului, halfway between the Olt River to the north and the Făgăraș Mountains to the south.

## History

In 1939, the Romanian state signed a contract with the German company Ferrostaal of Essen to build a factory (called "Ucea") on the site of what is now Victoria. The contract was canceled after Romania declared war on Germany in 1944, during World War II.
The building of the town began in 1949 and it had the provisional names of "Colonia Ucea" and "Ucea Roșie" (Red Ucea), only to be changed in November 1954 to Victoria.

## Climate

Victoria has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Victoria :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.7 (30.7) | 1.1 (34.0) | 5.4 (41.7) | 11.7 (53.1) | 16.6 (61.9) | 19.8 (67.6) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.9 (71.4) | 17.1 (62.8) | 12.1 (53.8) | 6.9 (44.4) | 0.9 (33.6) | 11.2 (52.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.6 (23.7) | −3 (27) | 1.1 (34.0) | 6.8 (44.2) | 12 (54) | 15.6 (60.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 17.5 (63.5) | 12.8 (55.0) | 7.5 (45.5) | 2.6 (36.7) | −2.8 (27.0) | 6.9 (44.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.5 (16.7) | −6.9 (19.6) | −3.2 (26.2) | 1.6 (34.9) | 7 (45) | 11 (52) | 12.8 (55.0) | 12.9 (55.2) | 8.6 (47.5) | 3.5 (38.3) | −0.8 (30.6) | −6.3 (20.7) | 2.6 (36.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 54 (2.1) | 52 (2.0) | 70 (2.8) | 107 (4.2) | 143 (5.6) | 162 (6.4) | 141 (5.6) | 122 (4.8) | 89 (3.5) | 69 (2.7) | 58 (2.3) | 59 (2.3) | 1,126 (44.3) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/europe/romania/brasov/victoria-44870/ ||||||||||||||

## Twin towns

* Chevilly-Larue, France (1994)
* Utrechtse Heuvelrug, Netherlands (2005)
* Lariano, Italy (2007)

## Natives

* Cosmin Băcilă (born 1983), footballer
* Iulian Popa (born 1984), footballer
# Raquel Paiewonsky

Raquel Paiewonsky (born 1969) is an artist from the Dominican Republic.

## Early life and education

Born in Puerto Plata, Paiewonsky graduated in 1991 from the Altos de Chavón School of Design in La Romana. The following year she held her first solo exhibition at the Art Nouveau Gallery. She then traveled to New York City, where she lived and worked for a decade, studying at Parsons The New School for Design. After returning to the Dominican Republic she settled in Santo Domingo.

## Career

Stylistically, Paiewonsky produces art across a range of disciplines and media, including painting, sculpture, and photography. She has exhibited work in many venues both in the Dominican Republic and abroad, in solo and group shows, and has been included in the National Visual Arts Biennial of Santo Domingo on multiple occasions. She received the Gran Premio Eduardo León award for her work in 2006, 2008, and 2012. Among the collections featuring her work are the Daros-Latinoamérica, Zürich; the Rhode Island School of Design Museum, Rhode Island; Museum of Modern Art, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic; and the Centro León, Santiago, Dominican Republic. She is also a co-founder of the art collective Quintipata, which includes Pascal Meccariello, Jorge Pineda, and Belkis Ramírez in its ranks. Paiewonsky had an exhibition of her mixed media work on breasts at the UMD Gallery in 2019.
Paiewonsky described how her work inquired into how changing cultural structures and stereotypes impacted human bodies and capacities for being.

## Personal life

Trained as a vegetarian chef as well as an artist, she is married with two sons. With her sister she owns a number of businesses in the Dominican Republic.
# University College Isle of Man

University College Isle of Man (UCM) is the primary centre for tertiary, vocational education, higher education and adult education on the British Crown dependency of the Isle of Man, located in the Manx capital Douglas.

## History

Founded as the Douglas School of Art on Loch Promenade in November 1880, the college was renamed the School of Technology, Arts and Crafts upon relocation to the Government Building on Lord Street in 1947, with a 1960 rebranding as the College of Further Education and a 1971 move to the present campus on Homefield Road. Since 1 April 2016, the college has been known as University College Isle of Man.
Just prior to the rebranding of the Isle of Man College as the University College Isle of Man, the college's enrollment was stated to be 160 full-time students.

## Courses

UCM offers more than 300 courses including Administration, Art, Business, Catering, Childcare, Computing, Construction, Counselling Skills, Design, Education Studies, Engineering, English, Finance, Forensic Science and Criminology, Hair & Beauty, Health & Social Care, History, Horticulture, Hospitality, Maths, Media, Music, Preparation for Life and Work, Science and Sport - with more courses added regularly.
The courses are available at various levels from age 14 - 16, further education, higher education and adult education.
UCM's provision of higher education (degrees, degree-level and postgraduate) courses including HNCs, HNDs, and an MBA. Degree level courses are offered in conjunction with the University of Chester (since 1996) and formerly Liverpool John Moores University.
In addition to academic and vocational qualifications, UCM offers some professional certifications, short courses, and introductory programmes of study.
UCM's adult learning programme also includes a comprehensive range of leisure and recreation courses. Additionally UCM runs the prison education programme.

## Campuses

UCM has six campuses around Douglas including Homefield Road, William Kennish, Thie Ushtey, Elmwood House, Hills Meadow and The Nunnery. Leisure and recreation courses (short courses and workshops) are held at locations all around the Island.

## Students

421 students enrolled into Higher Education at UCM in the academic year 2019/20. This has risen from 188 students enrolling into Higher Education at UCM in the academic year 2011/12.

## Staffing

As of 8 September 2020 UCM engaged/employed 310 lecturers:
* 93 full time lecturers
* 29 part-time lecturers
* 187 Zero-hour contract lecturers
The average attendance of lecturing staff at UCM for the period 1 January 2019 - 31 December 2019 was 96%.
As of January 2002 UCM engaged/employed lecturers:
* 96 full-time or salaried (61 men and 35 women)
* 165 hourly-paid (77 men and 88 women)
As of December 2001 UCM engaged/employed lecturers:
* 95 full-time or salaried (61 men and 34 women)
* 155 hourly-paid (74 men and 81 women)
# Siege of Diu (1546)

20°N 71°E﻿ / ﻿20°N 71°E﻿ / 20; 71
The 1546 siege of Diu, also known as the second siege of Diu was conducted by joint forces of the Ottoman Empire and Gujarat Sultanate against the Portuguese Indian city of Diu. It ended with a major Portuguese victory.

## Background

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Muslim Sultanate of Gujarat was the principal seapower in India. Gujarat fought the Portuguese fleets in collaboration with the Mamluk Sultanate. The Portuguese were defeated by a combined Mamluk-Gujarati fleet in 1508, which was in turn destroyed by a Portuguese fleet in the Battle of Diu (1509).
The Portuguese again attempted to capture the city in 1531. While the Ottoman-Gujarati defenders successfully withstood the siege, victory was short-lived. In 1535 Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat concluded a peace treaty with the Portuguese, allowing them to build a fort at Diu. By 1536, the Portuguese had gained complete control of Diu, while the Sultanate of Gujarat was under attack from the Mughals.
In 1538, the Ottoman Empire, which had taken over Egypt (1517) and Aden (1538) from Mamluk Egypt, joined hands with the Gujarat Sultanate to launch an anti-Portuguese offensive. They besieged Diu in 1538, but had to retreat.

## The siege

After the failed first siege of 1538, the Gujarati General Khadjar Safar besieged Diu again in an attempt to recapture the island. The siege lasted seven months from 20 April 1546 to 10 November 1546, during which João de Mascarenhas defended Diu.
A large fleet dispatched by Suleiman would also arrive in Diu and help in the struggle against the Portuguese defenders.
The siege ended when a Portuguese fleet under Governor João de Castro arrived and routed the attackers.
Khadjar Safar and his son Muharram Rumi Khan (who were probably of Albanian origin) were both killed during the siege.
# Yuki Matsunaga

Yuki Matsunaga (松永 雪希, Matsunaga Yuki, born February 3) is a Japanese voice actress primarily for visual novels.

## Voice roles

* Otome wa Boku ni Koishiteru as Yukari Kamioka
* Shuffle!, Tick Tack!, and Really? Really! as Nerine
* Haru no Ashioto
* School Days as Otome Katō
* Sakura Bitmap as Hiyama Riko
* Tayutama: Kiss on my Deity as Kikuramikami no Hime
# Miracles of Saint Bernardino

Miracles of Saint Bernardino is a series of eight paintings in tempera on panel showing miracles associated with Bernardino of Siena. They date to 1473 and are now in the Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria in Perugia.
Attributed to the Master of 1473 or the Studio of 1473, and influenced by Piero della Francesca, they were executed by several of the most notable Umbrian painters of the era such as Perugino, Pinturicchio and Piermatteo Lauro de' Manfredi da Amelia.

## History

In 1473 the Franciscan friars of Perugia commissioned Perugino and other artists to paint eight panels to hang above a niche holding a statue of Saint Bernardino in the town's oratory dedicated to the saint. Bernardino had only be canonised in 1450. At least five hands took part in the commission. One of the best paintings in the series is Saint Bernardino Curing a Young Girl, attributed to Perugino himself. The Miracle of the Stillborn Child is partly attributed to him. It is unknown when the series was taken down and later found rehung in the church of San Francesco al Prato in the town.

## List of works

* Saint Bernardino Curing a Young Girl (Perugino)
* Saint Bernardino Giving Sight to a Blind Man After His Death (Perugino and Pinturicchio)
* Saint Bernardino Appearing After His Death and Freeing a Prisoner (Pinturicchio)
* Saint Bernardino Reviving a Man Found Under a Tree on the Road to Verona (Pinturicchio)
* Saint Bernardino Curing Nicola di Lorenzo da Prato, Attacked by a Bull
* The Miracle of the Stillborn Child (School of Perugino)
* Saint Bernardino Appearing at Night to Giovan Antonio Tornaro and Healing His Wound from a Trap
* Saint Bernardino Appearing After His Death and Curing Giovanni Antonio da Parma, Injured by a Shovel
* Saint Bernardino Curing a Young Girl
* Saint Bernardino Giving Sight to a Blind Man After His Death
* Saint Bernardino Appearing After His Death and Freeing a Prisoner
* Saint Bernardino Reviving a Man Found Under a Tree on the Road to Verona
* Saint Bernardino Curing Nicola di Lorenzo da Prato, Attacked by a Bull
* The Miracle of the Stillborn Child
* Saint Bernardino Appearing at Night to Giovan Antonio Tornaro and Healing His Wound from a Trap
* Saint Bernardino Appearing After His Death and Curing Giovanni Antonio da Parma, Injured by a Shovel

## Bibliography (in Italian)

* Vittoria Garibaldi, Perugino, in Pittori del Rinascimento, Scala, Florence, 2004 ISBN 888117099X
* Pierluigi De Vecchi, Elda Cerchiari, I tempi dell'arte, volume 2, Bompiani, Milan, 1999 ISBN 88-451-7212-0
* Stefano Zuffi, Il Quattrocento, Electa, Milan, 2004 ISBN 8837023154
# Operation Free Bafut

Operation Free Bafut was a week-long Cameroonian military operation against the Seven Karta militia in and around Bafut that resulted in the deaths of two separatist generals.

## Background

Following the beginning of an armed rebellion in the Anglophone areas of Cameroon, Bafut quickly became a battleground between separatist forces and the Cameroonian military. Local taxi operators who lost their livelihood due to the conflict organized the "Seven Karta" militia around 2017/18, and occupied parts of the region. Government troops raided the Bafut Royal Palace at least twice in 2018 and 2019, both times claiming to search for armed separatists. Though no rebels were found in either raid, the soldiers used the occasions to burn part of the palace, loot its museum, and injured the Fon's brother.

## Battle

The operation was launched on April 26, with the official aim of expelling the Seven Karta militia from Bafut. The operation involved more than 300 soldiers, and consisted of a series of raids on separatist camps. Throughout the first day of the operation, several people were arrested while one civilian was killed. One of the main aims of the operation was to secure Saddle Ranch hotel, a tourist site which armed separatists had turned into a base. The operation also involved a raid inside the palace of the Fon of Bafut. Separatists claimed that the palace was damaged during the operation, though the Cameroonian military denied these charges.
On May 1, the Cameroonian Army announced the deaths of two separatist generals known as General Peace Plant and General Alhaji. The Cameroonian Army also captured weapons, ammunition, six motorbikes, a vehicle and two horses from the separatists.

## Casualties

The Cameroonian Army claimed that no civilians had been killed during the fighting. This was disputed by local villagers, who claimed that 13 civilians had died. The Cameroonian Army announced that it had killed 15 separatists, including the two generals; this was not disputed by the separatists, who in turn claimed to have inflicted losses on the Cameroonian Army. Cameroon claimed that only a few of its soldiers had been wounded.

## Aftermath

Operation Free Bafut succeeded in weakening the separatists in the area, but did not spell a definite end of separatist activity in Bafut. In November, Cameroonian soldiers re-invaded the town and burned down several houses.
# The Strange Woman (1947 film)

The Strange Woman (Spanish: Una extraña mujer) is a 1947 Mexican drama film directed by Miguel M. Delgado and starring Roberto Silva, Alicia Barrié, and Andrés Soler. It was written by Luis Alcoriza.

## Cast

* Roberto Silva
* Alicia Barrié
* Andrés Soler
* Inés Edmonson
* Consuelo Guerrero de Luna
* Agustín Isunza
* Beatriz Alatorre
* Rafael Alcayde
* José Morcillo
# Ai Xia

Ai Xia (Chinese: 艾霞; 29 November 1912 – 15 February 1934) was a Chinese left-wing silent film actress and screenwriter. She committed suicide in 1934, the first Chinese actor to have done so. Her suicide inspired Cai Chusheng's classic film New Women starring Ruan Lingyu, who also killed herself soon after the release of the film.

## Life and career

Ai Xia was born Yan Yinan (Chinese: 严以南) on November 29, 1912 in Tianjin to a large middle-class family. She attended university. After graduating, she fell in love with her cousin and had a child. Her family disapproved of the relationship, resulting in her lover leaving. In 1928, she was in an arranged marriage but, as a personal protest, left home for Shanghai to pursue a career in film.
Ai Xia started her career as a stage actor with the South China Theater Society (Nanguo jushe), founded by Tian Han, before joining the Leftists Dramatists League (Zuoyi juzuojia lianmeng). She was introduced to Mingxing (Star) Film Company in 1932. She wrote a book Xiandai yi Nüxing (A Woman of Today) in 1933. The book was adapted as a film in the same year. Despite the intrigue around the story, the film was not well received by critics because of its focus on revolution. Ai Xia was one of only two female screenwriters during the "Left-Wing" movement in Chinese film. She starred in a total of eight films in her lifetime.

## Death and legacy

Ai committed suicide in 1934 by consuming raw opium. Being the first actress in the Republic of China to do so, her death is considered iconic in Chinese film.
The film New Women is based on her life. It stars actress Ruan Lingyu who also committed suicide shortly after the film's release in 1935. It is speculated that director Cai Chusheng may have been romantically involved with Ai and thus, made the film for personal reasons.

## Filmography

* Adventures in a Battlefield (1922)
* Jiu hen xin chou (1922)
* Chuncan (Spring Silkworms) (1933)
* Good Harvest (1933)
* Sons and Daughters of the Times (1933)
* A Woman of Today (1933)
* Two Verses One (1933)
* Cosmetics of Market (1933)
# Duncan Hannah

Duncan Rathbun Hannah (August 21, 1952 – June 11, 2022) was an American visual artist and author.
Born in Minneapolis, he attended The Blake School as a boy, and later Bard College, before transferring to the Parsons School of Design, where he graduated in 1975.
Hannah was the author of 20th Century Boy (2018), a memoir sourced from his 1970s diaries, which recounted his life in the no wave downtown art scene of New York City. The New York Times described him as a "scene-maker," logging time at CBGB and other hot clubs and hanging with the Warhol crowd." ARTnews called Hannah a "key participant in the birth of the New York punk scene." He led the fan club devoted to the early punk band Television, and the book relates his encounters and friendships with an array of figures, including David Bowie, Lou Reed, Allen Ginsberg, Patti Smith, Nico, and Salvador Dalí. 20th Century Boy was excerpted in The Paris Review.
The critic and editor Glenn O’Brien noted in Artforum magazine that Hannah's art "causes problems for critics because they can’t figure out if he’s retro- or post-something." The design writer Steven Heller described Hannah's paintings as "post-illustrative, Magritte- and Hopper-esque." Hannah was also referred to as a "romantic realist" who depicted imaginary scenes of retro-nostalgia, such as starlets from old movie posters. In 1980 Hannah's works were included in the influential The Times Square Show along with such artists as Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat. His paintings have been the subject of solo exhibitions at the Phyllis Kind Gallery and the Center Gallery in Chicago; the Daedalus Gallery and the John Oulman Gallery in Minneapolis; the Rebecca Hossack Gallery in London; the Pierre Menard Gallery in Cambridge, Massachusetts; and the Semaphore Gallery and Charles Cowles Gallery in New York City; among other venues. Hannah's work is included in the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. "I’ve basically ignored the avant-garde," Hannah told an interviewer in 2018. "I was surprised by the conformity of the art world."
Hannah also took a turn at acting, appearing in a duo of No Wave films by Amos Poe, including starring opposite Deborah Harry (later of Blondie) in Unmade Beds (1976), in which he played a photographer who sees himself in 1960s Paris and The Foreigner. Hannah also co-starred in Jennifer Montgomery's 1995 film Art for Teachers of Children.
In his later years, Hannah lived and worked in Brooklyn, New York; and West Cornwall, Connecticut. He died after suffering a heart attack at his home in West Cornwall on June 11, 2022, aged 69. At the time of his death, he was married to Megan Wilson.
# Henry John Andrews

Henry John Andrews (23 March 1871 – 22 October 1919) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Andrews was commissioned a temporary lieutenant in the Indian Medical Service as of 30 June 1917 and was promoted temporary captain as of 30 June 1918.
He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire as (temporary Lieutenant), Indian Medical Service; Medical Officer in charge of the Thomas Emery Hospital at Moradabad, United Provinces in the London Gazette of 7 June 1918.
He was 48 years old, and a temporary captain in the Indian Medical Service, British Indian Army during the Waziristan Campaign when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC. The citation was published in a supplement to the London Gazette of 7 September 1920 (dated 9 September 1920):
   His Majesty the KING has been graciously pleased to approve of the award of the Victoria Cross to the undermentioned Officers: —
   The late Temporary Captain Henry John Andrews, M.B.E., Indian Medical Service.
   For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty on, the 22nd October, 1919, when as Senior Medical Officer in charge of Khajuri Post (Waziristan) he heard that a convoy had been attacked in the vicinity of the post, and that men had been wounded. He at once took out an Aid Post to the scene of action and, approaching under heavy fire, established an Aid Post under conditions which afforded some protection to the wounded but not to himself.
   Subsequently he was compelled to move his Aid Post to another position, and continued most devotedly to attend to the wounded.
   Finally, when a Ford van was available to remove, the wounded, he showed the utmost disregard of danger in collecting the wounded under fire and in placing them in the van, and was eventually killed whilst himself stepping into the van on the completion of his task.
He was buried in Bannu Cemetery, and is commemorated on the Delhi Memorial (India Gate).
# Regards/Ukłony dla Bogusław Schaeffer

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 7.2/10 |
Regards/Ukłony dla Bogusław Schaeffer is a 2022 album by electronic duo Matmos, released through Thrill Jockey on May 20, 2022. It was assembled from a sample pack the duo created of electroacoustic works by Bogusław Schaeffer.
# The Wild Frontier (film)

The Wild Frontier is a 1947 American Western film directed by Philip Ford and written by Albert DeMond. The film stars Allan Lane in his first appearance as Rocky Lane, Jack Holt, Eddy Waller, Pierre Watkin, John James and Roy Barcroft. The film was released on October 1, 1947, by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* Allan Lane as Rocky Lane
* Black Jack as Rocky's Horse Black Jack
* Jack Holt as Saddles Barton
* Eddy Waller as Nugget Clark
* Pierre Watkin as Marshal Frank Lane
* John James as Jimmy Lane
* Roy Barcroft as Barton's Gunman
* Tom London as Patrick MacSween
* Sam Flint as Steve Lawson
* Ted Mapes as Henchman
* Budd Buster as Sam Wheeler
* Wheaton Chambers as Doc Hardy
# Mass Hysterical: A Comedic Cantata

Mass Hysterical: A Comedic Cantata is a Canadian stage show, which premiered as an online web special in December 2020. Created by Carly Heffernan and Matthew Reid in collaboration with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra as a sequel to the 2014 hit The Second City Guide to the Symphony, the show presented a comedic look at the history of classical and liturgical music in the church.
The show was hosted by Colin Mochrie. The participating comedians were Heffernan, Ashley Comeau, Darryl Hinds and Kris Siddiqi, with Reid, Julia Dawson and Russell Braun participating as musicians.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, it premiered in an online presentation. A portion of the proceeds from ticket sales were donated to the Kingston Road United Church's Raise Our Roof fundraising campaign.
The webcast received two Canadian Screen Award nominations at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022, for Best Lead Performance in a Web Program or Series (Mochrie) and Best Writing in a Web Program or Series (Heffernan, Reid).
# Mayday On The Frontline

"Mayday on the Frontline" is a single by MC Ren from the CB4 soundtrack that was also featured on MC Ren's debut album, Shock of the Hour. The single and its video found some airplay but it did not make it to any charts.

## Music video

The music video features MC Ren rapping in an abandoned warehouse. Scenes from CB4 were seen in the music video. Chris Rock and Allen Payne made cameo appearances in the music video.

## Track listing
### A-side

* "May Day on the Front Line" (LP Version) – 4:00

### B-side

* "May Day on the Front Line" (Edit) – 4:00
* "May Day on the Front Line" (Instrumental) – 3:52