OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hebetoxyites

Hebetoxyites is a genus of ammonoid cephalopod from the middle part of the Bajocian stage, middle Jurassic, included in the Strigoceratidae, Haploceratoidea. The shell is oxyconic, with a sharp rim but no keel, and involute, with the inner whorls hidden. The umbilicus is very small. Sides have a spiral ridge but are not striate.
# Lutz's poison frog

Lutz's poison frog (Ameerega flavopicta; formerly Epipedobates flavopicta) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae found in Bolivia and Brazil.

## Habitat

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, rivers, intermittent freshwater marshes, and rocky areas. Reproduction occurs in rocky pools and streams. Eggs are laid on leaf litter and the adult transports tadpoles to wet trenches or small rocky pools.
The frog's known range includes many protected parks: Área de Preservação Ambiental da Nascente do Rio das Balsas, Área de Preservação Ambiental Lago de São Salvador do Tocantins, Paranana e Palmeirópolis, Área de Preservação Ambiental Morro da Pedreira, Área de Preservação Ambiental Pouso Alto, Área de Preservação Ambiental Serra da Jibóia, Área de Preservação Ambiental Serra do Cabral Augusto de Lima, Estação Ecológica de Pirapitinga, Floresta Nacional de Carajás, Parque Estadual Cristalino II, Parque Estadual da Serra de Caldas Novas, Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo, Parque Nacional do Jamanxim, RPPN Fazenda Arruda, and RPPN Fazenda Pioneira.

## Breeding

Lutz's poison frog males call for females in breeding sites, such as rock crevices, termite nests, low vegetation or trenches. Breeding periods for this species were seen to begin with male calling during months of October to December, then sights of tadpoles were during November to April, and finally froglets were recorded during January to April.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction. It does face some localized threat from habitat loss associated with farming, mining, logging, and livestock cultivation. While there is both breeding and wild capture for the international pet trade, scientists do not believe this poses a threat to the population.
# Luis Islas

Luis Alberto Islas Ranieri (born 22 December 1965 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an Argentine former football goalkeeper who won the FIFA World Cup with Argentina in 1986. He played for the Argentina national team, Independiente, Estudiantes de La Plata and León.

## Playing career
### Club

Islas started his career as a goalkeeper in Chacarita Juniors in the early 1980s. He earned his nickname el loco ("crazy") because of his flair and temperament.
In late 1982 Islas was transferred to Estudiantes. There, he alternated with Carlos Bertero in the team that won the Nacional championship title in 1983.
He was transferred to Independiente in 1986 and played for two years. He then went to Atlético Madrid in 1988 but did not play a game and was loaned to CD Logroñés. He came back to Independiente in 1990 and helped the team win the Clausura 1994 and two international titles.
He retired in 2003 after playing 241 games for Independiente.

### International

Islas was part of Argentina's Youth Football Team that finished runner-up at the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship.
Islas was the substitute goalkeeper during the 1986 World Cup, which Argentina won. Angry that he was still a substitute for Nery Pumpido, he resigned the national team just before the 1990 World Cup. Pumpido was injured in the second match during that cup, so third goalkeeper Sergio Goycochea was put to the fore, and was selected the best goalkeeper of the tournament. After the cup, Islas returned to the national team under new coach Alfio Basile. Because Goycochea had some weak matches during the qualifiers to the 1994 World Cup, Islas was the starting goalkeeper for Argentina during the 1994 World Cup.

## Managerial career

After a stint in Bolivia, Islas managed Argentine side Club Almagro from November 2006 to May 2007, after which Islas returned to Bolivia to manage Aurora but resigned in September 2007.

## Career statistics

Argentina national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1984 | 3 | 0 |
| 1985 | 2 | 0 |
| 1986 | 1 | 0 |
| 1987 | 5 | 0 |
| 1988 | 4 | 0 |
| 1989 | 4 | 0 |
| 1990 | 0 | 0 |
| 1991 | 0 | 0 |
| 1992 | 3 | 0 |
| 1993 | 1 | 0 |
| 1994 | 7 | 0 |
| Total | 30 | 0 |

## Honours
### Estudiantes

* Argentine Primera División: Nacional 1983

### Independiente

* Argentine Primera División: Clausura 1994
* Supercopa Sudamericana: 1994
* Recopa Sudamericana: 1995

### Argentina

* FIFA World Cup: 1986
* Copa América: 1993
* FIFA Confederations Cup: 1992
* CONMEBOL–UEFA Cup of Champions: 1993

### Individual

* FIFA World Youth Championship: Bronze ball 1983
* Olimpia Award: 1992
# Gottesman–Knill theorem

In quantum computing, the Gottesman–Knill theorem is a theoretical result by Daniel Gottesman and Emanuel Knill that states that stabilizer circuits–circuits that only consist of gates from the normalizer of the qubit Pauli group, also called Clifford group–can be perfectly simulated in polynomial time on a probabilistic classical computer. The Clifford group can be generated solely by using the controlled NOT, Hadamard, and phase gates (CNOT, H and S); and therefore stabilizer circuits can be constructed using only these gates.
The reason for the speed up of quantum computers compared to classical ones is not yet fully understood. The Gottesman-Knill theorem proves that all quantum algorithms whose speed up relies on entanglement that can be achieved with CNOT and Hadamard gates do not achieve any computational advantage relative classical computers, due to the classical simulability of such algorithms (and the particular types of entangled states they can produce).
Since the theorem's initial statement, more efficient constructions for simulating such stabilizer (Clifford) circuits have been identified with an implementation.
The Gottesman–Knill theorem was published in a single-author paper by Gottesman, in which he credits Knill with the result, through private communication.

## Formal statement

Theorem: A quantum circuit using only the following elements can be simulated efficiently on a classical computer:
* Preparation of qubits in computational-basis states.
* Clifford gates (generated by the Hadamard gate, controlled NOT gate, and phase gate S ).
* Measurements in the computational basis.
The Gottesman–Knill theorem shows that even some highly entangled states can be simulated efficiently on a classical computer. Several important types of quantum algorithms use only Clifford gates, including the standard algorithms for entanglement distillation and quantum error correction. From a practical point of view, stabilizer circuits on n qubits can be simulated in O(n log n) time using the graph state formalism.
# Saky Raion

Saky Raion (Ukrainian: Сакський район, Russian: Сакский район, Crimean Tatar: Saq rayonı) is one of the 25 regions of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and incorporated by Russia as the Republic of Crimea. Its administrative center is the city of Saky, which is not a part of the district. Population: 76,489 (2014 Census).
The district includes the urban-type settlement of Novofedorivka.

## 2020 Ukrainian administrative reform

In July 2020, Ukraine conducted an administrative reform throughout its de jure territory. This included Crimea, which has been occupied by Russia since 2014. Crimea was reorganized from 14 raions and 11 municipalities into 10 raions, with municipalities abolished altogether. Saky Raion was abolished, with its territories to become a part of Yevpatoria Raion, but this has not yet been implemented due to the ongoing Russian occupation.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the raion had a population of 80,964. Russians account for a little less than half the population, while Ukrainians make up a bit more than 30% of the population, followed by Crimean Tatars and Belarusians.
Ethnic groups (self-reported)
percent
Russians
45.2%
Ukrainians
31.5%
Crimean Tatars
17.5%
Belarusians
2.2%
Tatars
0.8%
Armenians
0.5%
Germans
0.2%
Chuvashs
0.2%
Mordvins
0.2%
Uzbeks
0.2%
Poles
0.2%
Moldovans
0.2%
Azerbaijanis
0.1% :

## Notable people

* Ihor Bondarenko (born 1964), Ukrainian politician
* Serhiy Kuznetsov (born 1950), Ukrainian footballer
* Viktor Kuznetsov (born 1949), Ukrainian football player and coach
* Ivan Ponomarenko, (born 1988), Ukrainian footballer
# Peter Hrdlitschka

Peter Hermann Hrdlitschka (born November 6, 1955) is a former Canadian competition swimmer. At 2 years of age, Hrdlitschka immigrated, with his parents Doris and Frank, to Ocean Falls, British Columbia, Canada where, at age 5, his competitive swimming career began with a 3rd-place finish for freestyle. The Hrdlitschka family moved to Vernon, British Columbia in 1965.
In 1970, Hrdlitschka set the Canadian record for boys 13-14 100-metre breaststroke. In 1972, he finished 4th at the Canadian Olympic trials and moved to Vancouver to train with the Canadian Dolphin Swim Club and the National Development Team Program. In 1973, he won bronze for Canada — along with teammates Ian MacKenzie, Bruce Robertson and Brian Phillips — at the World Aquatics Championships in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, in the men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay.
As a senior swimmer with the Master Ducks Swim Club, Hrdlitschka continues to set National records for his age group in the breaststroke.
Hrdlitschka has 3 daughters — Danielle, Cara and Kyla — and a step-daughter, Megan. On March 31, 2012, Hrdlitschka married Sharon Wyse Boileau. The couple live in North Vancouver where Hrdlitschka was President of Ledcor Construction, Canada, until his December 31, 2020 retirement; Hrdlitschka continues to act as a senior advisor for Ledcor Construction. Hrdlitschka and Wyse Boileau — now officially Wyse Hrdlitschka — are involved in volunteer and philanthropical efforts on behalf of children.
# Martin Rhodes

Martin Rhodes is a Scottish Labour Party politician who has been Member of Parliament for Glasgow North since 2024.
Rhodes previously served as a Scottish Labour Councillor in the wards of Maryhill/Kelvin (2012 to 2017) and Partick East/Kelvindale (2017 to 2022) on Glasgow City Council. He was an Executive Member in the previous Labour Administration and also served as the Glasgow Labour Group's Spokesperson for Communities.
He was elected an honorary president of LGBT+ Labour Scotland in February 2020.
Rhodes was the chief executive officer of the Scottish Fairtrade Forum, a charity which campaigns for ethical trade. He resigned from this role following his election as an MP.
He made his maiden speech in the House of Commons on the 30 July 2024 during the debate on the Budget Responsibility Bill. He is a member of the Environmental Audit Select Committee.

## Personal life

Rhodes is openly LGBT+.
# Ko Tun-hwa

Vice Admiral Ko Tun-hwa (Chinese: 葛敦華; pinyin: Gé Dūnhuá; 18 September 1921; Fuzhou – 12 June 2010, Taipei) was a Taiwanese geostrategist, former Vice Minister of Defense of Taiwan and former National Policy Advisor to the President of the Taiwan. Admiral Ko Tun-hwa graduated in 1957 with the first class of the Naval Command Course, the first course for international officers, at the United States Naval War College.

## Awards

* Vice Admiral Ko Tun-hwa was awarded the Silver Star Award from by the International Strategic Studies Association for Outstanding Contributions to Strategic Progress.
* Vice Admiral Ko Tun-hwawas was awarded the Stefan T. Possony Prize.
# Bietigheim (Baden)

Bietigheim is a village in the district of Rastatt in Baden-Württemberg in Southwestern Germany. It is located east of the Rhine river and thus the border to France, west of the Black Forest (more precisely the Northern Black Forest), south of the city of Karlsruhe and north of the city of Rastatt.

## Geography

Bietigheim is located in the 30km wide Upper Rhine Plain which is limited by the Black Forest on the east side and the French Vosges / German Palatinate Forest on the west side. The village itself extends from the fluvial terrace to the actual rhine valley. On the southern part of Bietigheim's Gemarkung is the southern end of the forest Hardtwald.
The closest cities to Bietigheim are: Rastatt (~ 7km), Karlsruhe (~ 18km) and Baden-Baden (~ 23km).

## Neighbour towns and villages

Bietigheim borders on the following towns, clockwise beginning from the north: Durmersheim, Malsch, Muggensturm, Ötigheim, Steinmauern, Elchesheim-Illingen.

## Transport

Bietigheim is predominantly a village in which people live as commuter to the cities Karlsruhe, Rastatt and even for the valley of the river Murg (Northern Black Forest).

### Rail links

The village maintains the stop Bietigheim (Baden) of the Rhine Railway (Baden). The light rail lines S7 and S8 of the Albtal-Verkehrs-Gesellschaft both stop in Bietigheim.

### Road transport

The Bundesstraße 3, the Bundesstraße 36 as well as the Bundesautobahn 5 running through the Gemarkung of Bietigheim. Furthermore, two rest areas: Schleifweg (northern direction) and Silbergrund (southern direction) are stationed on Bietigheim's part of the BAB5. In October 2006 the Bundesstraße 36 was moved to the east side and thus out of the city center.
Further one out of eleven colza oil-fuel stations of the state Baden-Württemberg are located in Bietigheim.

### Air transport

With an approximate distance of 20km (12 mi) the Airport Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden (German: Flughafen Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden, IATA airport code FKB) and the second most important airport of Baden-Württemberg is the closest airport. Other airports are reachable by car via BAB5 / BAB8 or train. The next further airport is Stuttgart Airport (German: Flughafen Stuttgart, IATA airport code STR) and ~ 92km (57 mi) away. Frankfurt Airport (German: Flughafen Frankfurt am Main, IATA airport code FRA) is ~ 141km (88 mi) away (one and a half hour drive by car).

## Mayors

* 1945 - 1946: Ludwig Hammer (1898-1956)
* 1948 - 1975: Wilhelm Heck (1910-1975)
* 1976 - 1992: Rüdiger Schäfer (born 1950)
* 1992 - 2016: Ernst Kopp (born 1954)
* since 2016: Constantin Braun (born 1987)

## Personalities
### Sons and Daughters of the community

* August Klingler (1918-1944), soccer player

### Other persons associated with the place

* Kurt Bürger (Karl Ganz) (1894-1951), politician, short time Minister President of Land Mecklenburg
# Luis Lucchetti

Luis Lucchetti (18 November 1902 – 6 August 1990) was an Argentine fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team foil competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Welcome Home (1989 film)

Welcome Home is a 1989 American drama film directed by Franklin Schaffner. It was Schaffner's last film and was released posthumously. This film stars Kris Kristofferson as a Vietnam War veteran who returns to his family and tries to readjust to life after a nearly 20 year absence. The film also stars JoBeth Williams, Brian Keith, and Sam Waterston. The theme song for the film, "Welcome Home" was performed by Willie Nelson.

## Plot

Jake Robbins went off to Vietnam, leaving his wife behind to mourn when he is reported missing and presumed dead. Seventeen years later, he unexpectedly returns. Having been a prisoner of war, Jake was rescued and ended up in Cambodia where he had a family. Jake's reappearance is a godsend for his father, Harry, but a mixed blessing for wife Sarah, who has moved on with her life. While old feelings stir in her, Jake confronts the military on how his disappearance was handled, and, more importantly, on how to track down his missing Southeast Asian wife and child.

## Cast

* Kris Kristofferson as Jake
* JoBeth Williams as Sarah
* Sam Waterston as Woody
* Brian Keith as Harry
* Thomas Wilson Brown as Tyler
* Trey Wilson as Colonel Barnes
* John Marshall Jones as Dwayne
* Ken Pogue as Senator Camden
* Kieu Chinh as Leang

## Box office and critical reception

The film was not a box-office success. Movie historian Leonard Maltin's TV, Movie & Video Guide gave the picture 2 out of a possible 4 stars, citing it as "tolerably sincere at best, embalmed at worst."

## Legacy

Unlike the similarly-named Welcome Home, Johnny Bristol, which features an Army conspiracy theory that turns out to be delusion, Welcome Home features a conspiracy of silence with regard to Vietnam War prisoners which is all too real.
# Kursky Uyezd

Kursky Uyezd (Russian: Курский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Kursk Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the central part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Kursk.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kursky Uyezd had a population of 222,808. Of these, 97.2% spoke Russian, 1.0% Ukrainian, 0.7% Yiddish, 0.6% Polish, 0.2% German and 0.1% Tatar as their native language.
# Willie Gaudin

William Charles Gaudin (24 May 1874 – 31 August 1921) was a professional golfer from Jersey. Gaudin had four younger brothers who were also professional golfers, Jack, Phil, Ernest and Herbert.

## Golf career

Gaudin was an assistant to Tom Vardon at Ilkley Golf Club in the mid-1890s and was also a frequent playing companion of Harry Vardon, Tom's brother. When he played in the 1897 Open Championship his club is given as Doncaster. In 1899 he was the professional at Bradford Golf Club when it moved from Baildon to Hawksworth. In 1903 he moved from Bradford to the new Scarborough Town Club (now Scarborough South Cliff) with his assistant Bertie Snowball. In 1905 Gaudin and Snowball moved to Royal Portrush Golf Club but the appointment was short-lived since Gaudin emigrated later the same year.
Gaudin arrived in New York City in late 1905 and became the professional at Dutchess Golf Club near Poughkeepsie, New York, for 1906. He played in the 1907 U.S. Open at the Philadelphia Cricket Club and was tied for 30th place.

## Death

Gaudin died of tuberculosis in a New York City sanatorium in August 1921 aged 47 leaving a wife and five children.

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 | 1900 | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 |
| The Open Championship | WD | | CUT | WD | 33 | T38 | | T41 | | | |
| U.S. Open | | | | | | | | | | | T30 |
Note: Gaudin only played in The Open Championship and the U.S. Open.
CUT = missed the cut WD = withdrew "T" indicates a tie for a place
# Allocrine

See also: Pheromones
# Peter Roe (soccer)

Peter Roe (born 23 September 1955 in Manchester, England) is a Canadian international soccer player who spent twelve seasons in the North American Soccer League and two in the Major Indoor Soccer League. He also earned nine caps, scoring one goal, with the Canadian national soccer team between 1974 and 1983.

## Professional

Born in England, Roe moved to Bramalea, Ontario with his family when he was eleven. In 1973, Roe signed with the Toronto Metros of the North American Soccer League as an eighteen-year-old. In 1975, the Metros merged with Toronto Croatia to form Toronto Metros-Croatia. In 1976, he played in the National Soccer League with Toronto Italia. In 1979, the team came under new ownership which renamed the team the Toronto Blizzard. Roe continued to play for the club until 1980 through these name changes. He also briefly played for the New York Arrows during the 1978–79 Major Indoor Soccer League season. In 1980, Roe began the season with the Blizzard before moving to the Vancouver Whitecaps. He played the 1980–81 NASL indoor season with Vancouver, then began the 1981 outdoor season there before moving to the Tampa Bay Rowdies. The Rowdies released him 1984 and Roe signed with the Tacoma Stars of the MISL. He returned to the Rowdies in 1986 when it entered the American Indoor Soccer Association. When the Rowdies entered the American Soccer League in 1988, Roe again played for them. He is also the older brother of retired Canadian soccer player Paul Roe.

## National team

In 1973, Roe was up to the Canada U-20 men's national soccer team for a February 20, 1973 match with Nicaragua. He would go on to play seven times for the Canadian U-20 team in 1973 and 1974. He scored his only goal at the youth level in a 5–0 victory over the Dominican Republic on August 21, 1974. His last game with the U-20s came in a 2–2 tie with Cuba on August 26, 1974. He earned his first cap with the senior team two months later. On October 9, 1974, he started in a 2–0 loss to East Germany. His last match was a 2–0 loss to Scotland on June 19, 1983. Roe also played nine games for the Canadian Olympic Team including four at the 1975 Pan American games.
# Amma Asante (politician)

Amma Asentewaa Asante (born 14 May 1972) is a Dutch politician. She was a member of the municipal council of Amsterdam from 1998 to 2006 and a member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands for the Labour Party from 2016 to 2017.

## Early life

Amma Asentewaa Asante was born on 14 May 1972 in Kumasi in Ghana. Her father was initially an illegal immigrant in the Netherlands, but he became a legal resident by a general pardon in 1975. For family reunification, Asante and her mother moved to the Netherlands in 1978. Her father was a factory worker and her mother a chambermaid.
Asante studied political science at the University of Amsterdam.

## Politics

Asante is a member of the Labour Party (PvdA).
She was member of the municipal council of Amsterdam from May 1998 until March 2006.
Asante was number 50 on the candidate list of the Labour Party for the 2012 Dutch general election. She received 4,549 preferential votes, but was initially not elected. She was number 36 on the candidate list of the Labour Party for the 2014 European Parliament election. She received 574 preferential votes, but was not elected.
Asante became a member of the House of Representatives on 7 September 2016, when she replaced Tanja Jadnanansing. Here she is the party spokesperson for higher education. She was number 36 on the candidate list of the Labour Party for the Dutch general election on 15 March 2017. The Labour Party won nine seats in the election, so Asante left the House of Representatives on 23 March 2017.She was number 47 on the candidate list of the Labour Party for the Dutch general election on 17 March 2021.

## Personal life

Asante is married and has two daughters. She lives in Badhoevedorp.
Asante is a Protestant Christian and attends the Triumphant Faith Chapel in Badhoevedorp, where her husband is a pastor. In 2016, when she was asked why she was not member of a confessional political party, Asante said: "Christianity and social democracy are very similar. I feel great in the Labour Party, I feel at home there. My identity is not only established by my religion."
# Ludwig Sjöholm

Ludwig Sjöholm (born 18 June 1990) is a bass guitarist and songwriter from Sweden, who plays in the heavy metal band Ambush.
# Luis Ríos

Luis Ríos (born 30 May 1953) is an Argentine biathlete. He competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics, the 1984 Winter Olympics and the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# The Blind Man Who Did Not Want to See Titanic

The Blind Man Who Did Not Want to See Titanic (Finnish: Sokea mies, joka ei halunnut nähdä Titanicia) is a 2021 Finnish comedy-drama film directed by Teemu Nikki [fi]. It won the best feature film, best screenplay and best leading actor awards from the 2022 Beijing International Film Festival.

## Plot

Jaako (Petri Poikolainen [fi]) has lost his sight and uses a wheelchair because he has multiple sclerosis. He has a long-distance girlfriend, Sirpa (Marjaana Maijala) who has cancer. When Jaako sets off alone to visit Sirpa he encounters various obstacles.

## Cast

* Petri Poikolainen [fi] as Jaakko
* Marjaana Maijala as Sirpa
# Pierre Gachon

Pierre Gachon (born 9 March 1909, date of death unknown) was a Canadian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1937 Tour de France.
# Constance of Sicily

Constance of Sicily can refer to:
* Constance I of Sicily (1154–1198)
* Constance II of Sicily (1249–1302)
* Constance of Sicily, Queen of Italy, died 1138
* Constance of Sicily, Queen of Cyprus (1304–1344)
* Constance of Sicily, Regent of Sicily, (1324–1355)