OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erding (district)

Erding (German: Erding, Bavarian: Arrdeng) is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Landshut, Mühldorf, Ebersberg, Munich and Freising.

## History

The region is one of the oldest parts of Bavaria. Erding was located on the way between two important centres of power in the Wittelsbach state, Munich and Landshut. About 1230, a castle was built on the river Sempt in order to secure the road. This castle grew to become the town of Erding.
The district of Erding was founded in 1946. Slight modifications took place in the administrative reform of 1971, when some villages from neighbouring districts were awarded to Erding.

## Geography

The district covers agriculturally used areas northeast of Munich. Several affluents of the Isar River cross the district from south to north, among them the Sempt. In the northwest there is the Erdinger Moos, which was once a large fen. A substantial part of this swampy area was drained in order to build the new airport of Munich, which opened in 1992.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms displays:
* the white and blue lozengy pattern of Bavaria
* the horse from the arms of the county of Haag

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Municipalities | |
| Dorfen Erding | Berglern Bockhorn Buch am Buchrain Eitting Finsing Forstern Fraunberg Hohenpolding Inning am Holz Isen Kirchberg Langenpreising | Lengdorf Moosinning Neuching Oberding Ottenhofen Pastetten Sankt Wolfgang Steinkirchen Taufkirchen (Vils) Walpertskirchen Wartenberg Wörth |
# Arvo Aaltonen

Arvo Ossian Aaltonen (2 December 1892 – 17 June 1949) was a Finnish breaststroke swimmer who competed at the 1912, 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics. He won bronze medals in the 200 m and 400 m events in 1920, and failed to reach the finals in 1912 and 1924.
Aaltonen was the first, and until 1992 (with Antti Kasvio's bronze medal-winning 200m freestyle performance), the only Finnish Olympic medalist in swimming. He won the 200 m event at the 1923 Nordic Championships, and he held 22 Finnish titles: in the 100 m (1912, 1915–17), 200 m (1909, 1911–13, 1915–16, 1919–21, 1923, 1925–27) and 400 m (1912–13, 1915–17). In 1924–30 and 1946–47, he was a Finnish Swimming Federation board member. He immigrated to Canada in 1929 but returned to Finland in 1937.
# Kotovo, Chagodoshchensky District, Vologda Oblast

Kotovo (Russian: Котово) is a rural locality (a village) in Lukinskoye Rural Settlement, Chagodoshchensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kotovo is located 53 km (33 mi) south of Chagoda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sirotovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Simone Bezzini

Simone Bezzini (born 27 November 1969) is an Italian politician who has served as assessor of health in the regional government of Tuscany since October 2020.
He previously served as president of the Province of Siena (2009–2014) and member of the Regional Council of Tuscany (2015–2020).
# Wildlife (Joe Morris album)

Wildlife is an album by American jazz musician Joe Morris, which was recorded in 2008 and released on the AUM Fidelity label. It was the debut recording by a new group featuring saxophonist Petr Cancura and drummer Luther Gray. Morris plays bass instead of guitar.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In his review for AllMusic, Phil Freeman states "There's a lot of Ayler in Cancura's tone; he's a powerful player with a strong sense of melody, always retaining an essential cohesion within his solos, even at their most fervid. Gray is all over the kit, guiding the other two men and maintaining a forceful momentum."
The All About Jazz review by Troy Collins says that "The trio embraces a wide range of spatial dynamics on this expansive set, with the majority of their probing explorations conjuring the bristling frenzy of New Thing era expressionism."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Morris / Cancura / Gray
* "Geomantic" – 13:35
* "Thicket" – 19:21
* "Crow" – 10:06
* "Nettle" – 13:34

## Personnel

* Joe Morris - bass
* Petr Cancura – tenor sax, alto sax
* Luther Gray – drums
# Bimbo (disambiguation)

In English, Bimbo is slang referring to an attractive but unintelligent woman.
In German, Bimbo is a racist slur used against African (Black) descent people.
Bimbo may also refer to:

## People
### Nickname

* Franz Binder (1911–1989), Austrian soccer player
* Alejandro Carmona (born 1983), Puerto Rican basketball player
* Bimbo Coles (born 1968), American basketball player
* Bimbo Odukoya (1960–2005), Nigerian pastor and televangelist

### Other

* Bimbo Ademoye (born 1991), Nigerian actress
* Bimbo Danao, stage name of Filipino actor Rodrigo Custodio Danao (1915–1967)
* Katalin Bimbó (born 1963), Canadian philosopher

## Business

* Grupo Bimbo, a Mexican-based baking conglomerate
** Bimbo Bakeries USA, the largest bakery company in the United States
* Bimbo, a soft drink sold in Peru, now a subsidiary of Coca-Cola
* Management buy-in § Buy-in management buyout (BIMBO), a form of acquisition of a company

## Arts and entertainment

* Bimbo, play by Keith Waterhouse
* Bimbo the Birthday Clown, a cardboard cut-out on The Uncle Bobby Show, a Canadian children's program that ran from 1964 to 1979
* Bimbo, a Siamese cat character in books for children by Enid Blyton
* Miss Bimbo, a British online fashion game
* Bimbo the Great, Joseph E. Levine's title for the US release of Rivalen der Manege

### Animation and comics

* Bimbo (Fleischer Studios), a 1930s Fleischer Studios cartoon dog character, boyfriend of Betty Boop
* Bimbo (comics), a British children's comic that ran from 1961 until 1972
* The Circus of P.T. Bimbo, a 1970s comic strip by Howie Schneider

### Music

* Bimbo (musical group), an Indonesian religious vocal group
* Bimbo Jet, a French Euro disco group, known for their hit "El Bimbo"
* Bimbo (Virgin album), 2004
* Bimbo (Jim Reeves album), 1957
* "Bimbo" (song), a 1954 song by Jim Reeves, covered by Gene Autry
* "Bimbo", a 2001 single by Lambretta
* "Bimbo", a song by Yello, from the album Solid Pleasure

## Places

* Bimbo, Central African Republic, capital of Ombella-M'poko prefecture
# Resty Nanteza

Resty Nanteza is a Ugandan politician. She is also a radio presenter at NBS radio in Jinja city owned by former member of parliament Hon Igeme Nathan Nabeta. In 2021, she was a candidate to be the woman representative in parliament for the Buikwe district in the 2021 Uganda general elections, after serving as the chairperson of Nyenga Division. She managed to garner 41,561 votes, and was reported as having won in some early lists of results. However, she lost to Diana Mutasingwa (NRM) who won the election with 43,215 votes. Nanteza challenged the results in the courts.
She is a member of the Forum for Democratic Change party.
# Wild Geese Descending on the Sandbank

"Wild Geese Descending on the Sandbank" (Chinese: 平沙落雁) is an ancient Chinese guqin melody, one of the most notable guqin pieces together with "Guangling San", "Yangguan San Die", "Meihua San Nong", and others.
Its notation first appeared in a Ming dynasty tablature Ancient Tones Authenticated (古音正宗, Gu Yin Zheng Zong）compiled by Zhu Changfang. The tranquil and serene piece depicts the scene of wild geese flying and alighting by the water. The Qing dynasty Guqin Notation of Heavenly Sound Pavilion had an introduction: "Set against the clear autumn sky, the air is crisp and fresh, while the breeze remains calm, as does the sandbank by the water. Amidst clouds stretching for miles, wild geese fly and chant, embodying lofty aspirations akin to those of hermits."
The musical composition commences with a soothing rhythm and delicate harmonics, illustrating the serene expanse of twilight on the autumn river. Subsequently, the melody undergoes a transition into a lively and agile tune, adorned with patterns reminiscent of geese calls, conveying vitality and jubilance. Eventually, it reverts to a harmonious and tranquil melody. The ambiance evokes serenity and ethereality, while simultaneously retaining lively intrigue. The distinctive techniques employed in Guqin performance, including harmonics and glissando, enhance the musical piece, endowing it with a profound artistic allure.

## Versions

The earliest surviving notation was first printed in the late Ming dynasty tablature Ancient Tones Authenticated by Zhu Changfang. Zhang Dai's Dream Memories of Tao'an stated that Yin Zhixian, the author of "Huí Yán Mìzhǐ," learned this piece from Wang Benwu in Shaoxing towards the end of the Wanli era. Subsequently, around fifty Guqin notation collections included different schools and versions of the piece. The authorship of these pieces also varied among collections, including poet Chen Zi'ang from the Tang dynasty, Mao Zhongmin and Tian Zhiweng from the Song dynasty, and Zhu Quan from the Ming dynasty.

## Modern adaptions and recordings

* "Jiao'an Guqin score" version, consisting of seven sections, represents the Guangling school, with recordings by Liu Shaochun, Zhang Ziqian, and others。
* "Qinxue Series" version, also with seven sections, commonly known as "North Sandbank," represented by Guan Pinghu's recordings.
* The Pei Jieqing transmitted score, also known as "Chuan School Sandbank" or "South Sandbank," can be found in the "Yinyinshi Qin Score" written by Hong Kong qin player Cai Deyun.
* "Mei'an Guqin Score" version, representing the Meian school, adds a section describing the calls of geese and the circling of the flock, vividly and distinctly, under the composition of Wang Yanqing.
* The Wu Jixi transmitted score, representing the Min school, is the version played by Chen Changlin.
* Versions by Wu Lansun and Wu Zhaoji, included in the "Wu School Qin Score."
# Concerning the Jews

"Concerning the Jews" is an 1899 short essay by Mark Twain. Twain had lived in Austria during 1896, and opined that the Habsburg empire used Jews as scapegoats to maintain unity in their immensely diverse empire.

## Background

In 1898 he published the article "Stirring Times in Austria". Twain's account generated several letters, and one poignant response in particular from an American Jewish lawyer who asked Twain: "Tell me, therefore, from your vantage-point of cold view, what in your mind is the cause. Can American Jews do anything to correct it either in America or abroad? Will it ever come to an end? Will a Jew be permitted to live honestly, decently, and peaceably like the rest of mankind? What has become of the golden rule?" In response, Twain penned "Concerning the Jews," which Harper's also published in 1899.

## Contents

The essay included the statement that Jews did not do their part in terms of fighting in America's armed forces: "He is a frequent and faithful and capable officer in the civil service, but he is charged with an unpatriotic disinclination to stand by the flag as a soldier – like the Christian Quaker." However, when War Department figures revealed that Jewish Americans were actually represented in the nation's military in a larger percentage than their share of the population, Twain issued a retraction and an apology, entitled Postscript – The Jew as Soldier.
The essay also included a positive account of the Jewish people, with regard to their survival:
   He has made a marvellous fight in this world, in all the ages; and has done it with his hands tied behind him. He could be vain of himself, and be excused for it. The Egyptian, the Babylonian, and the Persian rose, filled the planet with sound and splendor, then faded to dream-stuff and passed away; the Greek and the Roman followed, and made a vast noise, and they are gone; other peoples have sprung up and held their torch high for a time, but it burned out, and they sit in twilight now, or have vanished. The Jew saw them all, beat them all, and is now what he always was, exhibiting no decadence, no infirmities of age, no weakening of his parts, no slowing of his energies, no dulling of his alert and aggressive mind. All things are mortal but the Jew; all other forces pass, but he remains. What is the secret of his immortality?

## Reception

Israeli scholar Bennet Kravitz states that one could just as easily hate Jews for the reasons Twain gives for admiring them. In fact, Twain's essay was cited by Nazi sympathizers in the 1930s. Kravitz concludes, "The flawed logic of 'Concerning the Jews' and all philo-Semitism leads to the anti-Semitic beliefs that the latter seeks to deflate".
# John Munro (sportsman)

John Knox Ewing Munro (27 December 1928 – 16 August 2013) was an Australian sportsman who represented Western Australia in both first-class cricket and Australian rules football. He played for the Western Australia cricket team in the Sheffield Shield and for Claremont Football Club in the West Australian National Football League (WANFL).
Munro made his first-class cricket debut in the 1948/49 Sheffield Shield season and remained Western Australia's favoured wicket-keeper until 1954/55. He took five first-innings catches against South Australia in the 1951/52 Sheffield Shield season, a career best. Although he usually batted low down the order, he did once make 53 not out, against the touring New Zealanders at the WACA in March 1954.
As a footballer, Munro was a regular fixture at centre half forward for Western Australia during the early 1950s, appearing in eight interstate matches. He took part in the 1953 Adelaide Carnival. At club level, Munro played for Claremont and replaced Gordon Maffina as club captain in 1954. Munro, who retired in 1958, appeared in a total of 118 WANFL matches and kicked 100 goals.
# Wax argument

The wax argument or the sheet of wax example is a thought experiment that René Descartes created in the second of his Meditations on First Philosophy. He devised it to analyze what properties are essential for bodies, show how uncertain our knowledge of the world is compared to our knowledge of our minds, and argue for rationalism.

## The thought experiment

Descartes first considers all the sensible properties of a sheet of wax such as its shape, texture, size, color, and smell. He then points out that all these properties change as the wax is moved closer to a fire. The only properties that necessarily remain are extension, changeability and movability:
   Let us begin by considering the commonest matters, those which we believe to be the most distinctly comprehended, to wit, the bodies which we touch and see; not indeed bodies in general, for these general ideas are usually a little more confused, but let us consider one body in particular. Let us take, for example, this piece of wax: it has been taken quite freshly from the hive, and it has not yet lost the sweetness of the honey which it contains; it still retains somewhat of the odour of the flowers from which it has been culled; its colour, its figure, its size are apparent; it is hard, cold, easily handled, and if you strike it with the finger, it will emit a sound. Finally all the things which are requisite to cause us distinctly to recognise a body, are met with in it. But notice that while I speak and approach the fire what remained of the taste is exhaled, the smell evaporates, the colour alters, the figure is destroyed, the size increases, it becomes liquid, it heats, scarcely can one handle it, and when one strikes it, no sound is emitted. Does the same wax remain after this change? We must confess that it remains; none would judge otherwise. What then did I know so distinctly in this piece of wax? It could certainly be nothing of all that the senses brought to my notice, since all these things which fall under taste, smell, sight, touch, and hearing, are found to be changed, and yet the same wax remains.
   Perhaps it was what I now think, viz. that this wax was not that sweetness of honey, nor that agreeable scent of flowers, nor that particular whiteness, nor that figure, nor that sound, but simply a body which a little while before appeared to me as perceptible under these forms, and which is now perceptible under others. But what, precisely, is it that I imagine when I form such conceptions? Let us attentively consider this, and, abstracting from all that does not belong to the wax, let us see what remains. Certainly nothing remains excepting a certain extended thing which is flexible and movable.
These properties are, however, not directly perceived through the senses or imagination (the wax can be extended and moved in more ways than can be imagined). Instead, to grasp the essence of the wax, it must be done through pure reason:
   We must then grant that I could not even understand through the imagination what this piece of wax is, and that it is my mind alone which perceives it.
# Ragnar Hoen

Ragnar Hoen (5 October 1940 – 6 July 2019) was a Norwegian chess FIDE Master (FM), three-time Norwegian Chess Championship winner (1963, 1978, 1981), and Nordic Chess Championship winner (1967).

## Biography

Hoen represented the club Oslo Schakselskap [no]. From the early 1960s to the mid-1980s, Ragnar Hoen was one of the leading Norwegian chess players. He won Norwegian Chess Championships three times: 1963, 1978, and 1981. In the championship in 1981, Ragnar Hoen shared first place with three other players but was the only one who accepted a rematch and thus won the championship. He also won the Nordic Chess Championship in 1967. Ragnar Hoen won the Norwegian Blitz Chess Championship twice in a row (1980, 1981). He also won the Norwegian Senior Chess Championship (S60) six consecutive times in from 2002 to 2007.
Ragnar Hoen played for Norway in the Chess Olympiads:
* in 1960, at the fourth board in the 14th Chess Olympiad in Leipzig (+7, =7, -4),
* in 1962, at the third board in the 15th Chess Olympiad in Varna (+8, =4, -4),
* in 1964, at the third board in the 16th Chess Olympiad in Tel Aviv (+3, =8, -5),
* in 1966, at the third board in the 17th Chess Olympiad in Havana (+6, =5, -5),
* in 1968, at the second board in the 18th Chess Olympiad in Lugano (+3, =3, -4),
* in 1970, at the second board in the 19th Chess Olympiad in Siegen (+5, =4, -6),
* in 1972, at the fourth board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+6, =3, -2),
* in 1974, at the fourth board in the 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice (+3, =7, -6),
* in 1976, at the second board in the 22nd Chess Olympiad in Haifa (+4, =6, -1),
* in 1978, at the fourth board in the 23rd Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+3, =7, -2),
* in 1980, at the third board in the 24th Chess Olympiad in La Valletta (+2, =6, -2),
* in 1982, at the second reserve board in the 25th Chess Olympiad in Lucerne (+1, =4, -3).
Ragnar Hoen played for Norway in the European Team Chess Championship:
* in 1989, at the first reserve board in the 9th European Team Chess Championship in Haifa (+2, =2, -1).
Ragnar Hoen also played for Norway in the Nordic Chess Cup five times (1970, 1972, 1977, 1985, 1987) and won gold (1987) and bronze (1970) medals in team competition.
Ragnar Hoen was also known as a chess journalist. He edited a column in the newspaper Vårt Land and a bulletin of the Norwegian Chess Federation. Ragnar Hoen served on the board of Tidemanns Tobakk.
His nephew was Steinar Hoen, a Norwegian high jumper and European Champion in 1994.
# Edith Eccles

Edith Eccles (8 October 1910 in Liverpool – 24 June 1977) was a British classical archaeologist who did work at the British School at Athens and worked with Sir Arthur Evans at Knossos on Crete in the 1930s. She studied at Royal Holloway, University of London.

## Career

During the 1930s she was a friend of Mercy Money-Coutts who worked and travelled with her in Greece and beyond. She remained active after the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis that ultimately ended her life.
In 1935, Eccles assisted the archaeologist Spyridon Marinatos with excavations at the cave sanctuary of Arkalochori. She maintained a strong professional relationship with Marinatos throughout her life, which is documented through letters published in 2015.
In 1936, Eccles attended Bryn Mawr College as the Mary Paul Collins Fellow in Archaeology. At that time, she worked on illustrations for Arthur Evans's publication of their excavations at Knossos. Eccles studied Greek Archaeology under Mary Hamilton Swindler, whilst researching gems and seal stones of the Late Minoan and Mycenean periods.

## Selected works

* Eccles, Edith. "The Seals and Sealings." Annual of the British School at Athens vol. 40(1940): 43–49.
* Hutchinson, R. W., Edith Eccles and Sylvia Benton. "Unpublished Objects from Palaikastro and Praisos. II." The Annual of the British School at Athens, vol. 40(1939): 38–59. .
# Grechnevo

Grechnevo (Russian: Гречнево) is a rural locality (a village) in Pokrovskoye Rural Settlement, Chagodoshchensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Grechnevo is located 47 km (29 mi) southeast of Chagoda, the district's administrative centre, by road. Selishche is the nearest rural locality.
# Kalbakken (station)

Kalbakken is the station on Grorud Line of the Oslo Metro between Rødtvet and Ammerud. It is located in the Grorud borough. Kalbakken is part of the original stretch of the Grorud Line opened 16 October 1966.
The Kalbakken neighbourhood is mostly residential. The subway station is located on a hill on the north side and much of the neighbourhood is within reasonable walking distance, such as the general shopping and food stores. The neighbourhood also has a riding school, a library, a public swimming pool and activity centers for both seniors and adolescents, all of which are located in the Nordtvet area of Kalbakken.