OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dalmacio Mera

Dalmacio Enrique Mera Figueroa (born 13 November 1970) is an Argentine lawyer and politician. Among other posts, he served as a National Senator for Catamarca Province from 2015 to 2021, as a National Deputy from 2009 to 2011, and as Vice Governor of Catamarca under Lucía Corpacci from 2011 to 2015. Mera belongs to the Justicialist Party.

## Early life and career

Mera was born on 13 November 1970 in Salta. His father, Julio Mera Figueroa, was active in politics and served as Interior Minister during the presidency of Carlos Menem from 1990 to 1991. In addition, Mera is a cousin of Juan Manuel Urtubey, former governor of Salta Province, and Rodolfo Urtubey, former senator for Salta.
Mera studied law at the University of Buenos Aires, graduating in 1994. He then went on to complete two post-graduate degrees on administration from the same university. He founded and edited a monthly newspaper from 1993 to 1995.

## Political career

From 1999 to 2000, he was the manager of ANSES in Catamarca. In 2003, he was elected to the provincial senate of Catamarca as a representative of Valle Viejo Department, with mandate to 2007. That year, he was president of the Catamarca Justicialist Party.
In the 2009 legislative election, Mera was the first candidate in the Front for Victory list to the National Chamber of Deputies, followed by Rubén Yazbek. With 33.47% of the vote, he received enough votes to be elected. Two years later, in 2011, he was the running mate of Lucía Corpacci to the governorship of Catamarca: the Corpacci–Mera ticket received 49.5% of the vote, and he was sworn in on 10 December 2011. He was succeeded in his seat as deputy by Yazbek.
In the 2015 general election, Mera was selected to be the FPV's first candidate to the National Senate, followed by Inés Blas. The FPV list received over 50% of the vote, earning the two majority seats as per the limited voting system used for the Argentine upper house. Mera originally formed part of the Front for Victory bloc, but joined most other FPV senators in breaking away and forming the Argentina Federal bloc following the 2017 legislative election. Following the 2019 general election, Mera formed part of the Frente de Todos bloc alongside most other peronist senators.
As senator, Mera formed part of the parliamentary commissions on the Environment, National Economy and Investment, Regional Economies, General Legislation, and Constitutional Affairs. He was an opponent of the legalisation of abortion in Argentina, voting against the two Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy bill debated by the Argentine Congress in 2018 and 2020.
Mera did not stand for re-election in 2021, and his term expired on 10 December 2021.
# Estela Regidor

Estela Mercedes Regidor Belledone (born 24 March 1970) is an Argentine politician who served as a National Deputy elected in Corrientes Province. A member of the Radical Civic Union, Regidor was elected at the 2017 legislative election.

## Early and personal life

Regidor Belledone was born on 24 March 1970 in Mercedes, in Central Corrientes Province. She studied law at the University of Buenos Aires, graduating in 1998, and specialized on pension law.

## Political career

Regidor was appointed comptroller of the Social Prevision Institute (IPS, Instituto de Previsión Social) of Corrientes Province in 2009. In 2016, she was appointed head of the Comprehensive Attention Unit of ANSES in Corrientes Province.
At the 2017 legislative election, Regidor was the first candidate in the Encuentro por Corrientes (ECO)–Cambiemos list. The list was the most voted in the province, with 55.43% of the vote, and Regidor was easily elected.
As national deputy, Regidor formed part of the parliamentary commissions on Pensions and Social Security, Labour Legislation, Political Trials, Families and Childhood, and Elderly People. She was a vocal opponent of the legalization of abortion in Argentina, voting against the two Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy bills that were debated by the Argentine Congress in 2018 and 2020. During her speech during the debate on the 2018 bill, she made a controversial analogy with dogs, stating that "when our dogs get pregnant, we don't take them to the vet for them to have an abortion; we give away the pups." She later introduced an unsuccessful bill to establish an "early adoption" programme.
In 2021, Regidor caused controversy when leaked voice notes between her and her legislative aides revealed she was extorting her staff to take up to 50% of their salaries. The scandal led to her taking an unpaid leave from her position in the Chamber of Deputies. She also presented herself to a Corrientes tribunal for investigation.
# Alfredo Schiavoni

Alfredo Oscar Schiavoni is an Argentine politician who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina.

## Biography

Schiavoni was elected in 2019.
# Gerardo Cipolini

Gerardo Cipolini is an Argentine politician who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina.

## Biography

Cipolini worked as an accountant before he was elected in 2019.
# Juan Carlos Polini

Juan Carlos Polini is an Argentine politician who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina.

## Biography

Polini worked as an accountant before he was elected in 2019.
# Rubén Manzi

Rubén Manzi (born 1 December 1954) is an Argentine physician and politician who was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina, elected in Catamarca Province. He is a member of the Civic Coalition ARI.

## Biography

He worked as a doctor before being elected in 2019.
# Nelly Daldovo

Nelly Daldovo is an Argentine politician who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies.

## Biography

Daldovo worked as a teacher before she was elected in 2019.
# Chile–Indonesia relations

Chile and Indonesia established diplomatic relations in 1965. Both are members within the Non-Aligned Movement, WTO, Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and the Cairns Group. Indonesia maintains an embassy in Santiago. Chile maintains an embassy in Jakarta.

## History

Established in 29 September 1965, relations were strengthened by the establishment of the Indonesian embassy in Santiago in March 1991. Chile–Indonesia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement has eliminated tariffs on various products traded between the countries since 2019.
# America's Medicated Kids

America's Medicated Kids is a British documentary that was televised on 18 April 2010. The Louis Theroux documentary ran for 60 minutes. The documentary follows Theroux as he travels to one of America's leading children's psychiatric treatment centres, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and investigates the effects of putting children diagnosed with mental health disorders on prescription medication and the impact that medicating the child has on the family group.

## Ratings

America's Medicated Kids attracted an audience of 2.098 million viewers (8.1%) in the 9pm hour time slot.

## Reception

The documentary was met with mostly positive responses.
# Záhadné případy

Záhadné případy (Mysterious Cases) is a Czech mystery television series broadcast by TV Nova. The series is notable to star all acting members of Donutil family as it stars Miroslav Donutil along with his son Martin and daughter in law Sára Donutilová. Its working title was Za domem v lese.

## Plot

Widower Jaroslav Sezemský was among the top healers in the 1990s. Over time, he became more rational and started to expose himself less. He became bitter and somewhat eccentric after death of his wife. Relationship with his daughter Klára is not very good. He meets Petr, a fan of his. Together they solve cases of paranormal elements. Their clientele is recruited from those who have had supernatural circumstances enter their lives.

## Cast

* Miroslav Donutil as Jaroslav Sezemský
* Martin Donutil as Petr
* Sára Donutilová as Klára Sezemská
* Emma Smetana
* Štěpán Uhlíř
* Jana Vaculíková

## Episodes

| Episode | Episode | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Czech viewers (millions) |
| 1 | Dokud nás smrt nerozdělí | Lukáš Hanulák | Štefan Titka | 27 October 2024 | 1.144 |
| 2 | Nikdy nejsi sám | Lukáš Hanulák | Štefan Titka | 3 November 2024 | 1.223 |
| 3 | Neviditelná | Andy Fehu | | 10 November 2024 | 1.279 |
| 4 | Onlinegeist | | | 17 November 2024 | 1.134 |
| 5 | V poli | | | 24 November 2024 | 1.147 |
| 6 | Propast | | | 1 December 2024 | |
| 7 | Zahraj to znovu | | | 8 December 2024 | |
| 8 | Za domem v lese | | | 15 December 2024 | |
# Monolithic microwave integrated circuit

Monolithic microwave integrated circuit, or MMIC (sometimes pronounced "mimic"), is a type of integrated circuit (IC) device that operates at microwave frequencies (300 MHz to 300 GHz). These devices typically perform functions such as microwave mixing, power amplification, low-noise amplification, and high-frequency switching. Inputs and outputs on MMIC devices are frequently matched to a characteristic impedance of 50 ohms. This makes them easier to use, as cascading of MMICs does not then require an external matching network. Additionally, most microwave test equipment is designed to operate in a 50-ohm environment.
MMICs are dimensionally small (from around 1 mm$^2$ to 10 mm$^2$) and can be mass-produced, which has allowed the proliferation of high-frequency devices such as cellular phones. MMICs were originally fabricated using gallium arsenide (GaAs), a III-V compound semiconductor. It has two fundamental advantages over silicon (Si), the traditional material for IC realisation: device (transistor) speed and a semi-insulating substrate. Both factors help with the design of high-frequency circuit functions. However, the speed of Si-based technologies has gradually increased as transistor feature sizes have reduced, and MMICs can now also be fabricated in Si technology. The primary advantage of Si technology is its lower fabrication cost compared with GaAs. Silicon wafer diameters are larger (typically 8" to 12" compared with 4" to 8" for GaAs) and the wafer costs are lower, contributing to a less expensive IC.
Originally, MMICs used metal-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MESFETs) as the active device. More recently high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMTs), pseudomorphic HEMTs and heterojunction bipolar transistors have become common.
Other III-V technologies, such as indium phosphide (InP), have been shown to offer superior performance to GaAs in terms of gain, higher cutoff frequency, and low noise. However, they also tend to be more expensive due to smaller wafer sizes and increased material fragility.
Silicon germanium (SiGe) is a Si-based compound semiconductor technology offering higher-speed transistors than conventional Si devices but with similar cost advantages.
Gallium nitride (GaN) is also an option for MMICs. Because GaN transistors can operate at much higher temperatures and work at much higher voltages than GaAs transistors, they make ideal power amplifiers at microwave frequencies.
# Franco Corleone

Franco Corleone (born 29 September 1946 in Milan) is an Italian politician.

## Biography

Franco Corleone graduated in Political Science at the State University of Milan.
He became Deputy for the first time in 1982 and hel office until 1983; he returned to being a member of the Chamber of Deputies in 1986. In both cases he replaced a resigning Deputy of the Radical Party
In 1987 he was elected Senator and was a member of the Justice Commission and the Health Commission.
In 1989 he was elected MEP on the list of the Rainbow Greens, charge from which he resigned after six months to avoid double assignment.
Subsequently, he was re-elected Deputy in 1994 and 1996 among the ranks of the Federation of the Greens. He served as Undersecretary for Justice from 1996 to 2001, in the governments led by Prodi, D'Alema and Amato.
From 2003 to 2013 he held the position of Guarantor for the rights of prisoners of the Municipality of Florence. In October 2013 he was elected regional guarantor of the persons subjected to measures restricting the personal freedom of the Tuscany Region.
He is the Coordinator of the territorial guarantors for the rights of prisoners.
# Luigi Lauro

Luigi Lauro (born 31 January 1951) is a former Italian male long-distance runner who competed at five editions of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships (from 1974 to 1979).
# Alejandro Mitrano

Alejandro Mitrano Heidenreich (born 4 April 1998) is a Venezuelan professional footballer who plays for Miami FC as a left back.

## Club career
### Zemplín Michalovce

Mitrano made his professional Fortuna Liga debut for Zemplín Michalovce against iClinic Sereď on 4 May 2019. He was featured directly in the starting-XI of the 2:2 tie. He also played the second half of the following fixture against Ružomberok, replacing José Carrillo. Ružomberok won 3:0.

### Deportivo Petare

On 18 February 2020 it was confirmed, that Mitrano had joined Deportivo Petare. He was immediately loaned out to Uruguayan club Boston River for the 2020 season.

### Las Vegas Lights

Mitrano was announced as a new signing for USL Championship side Las Vegas Lights on 25 January 2023.
# Partial algebra

In abstract algebra, a partial algebra is a generalization of universal algebra to partial operations.

## Example(s)

* partial groupoid
* field — the multiplicative inversion is the only proper partial operation
* effect algebras

## Structure

There is a "Meta Birkhoff Theorem" by Andreka, Nemeti and Sain (1982).
# Ammon, Virginia

Ammon is a rural unincorporated community in the southeastern corner of Amelia County in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is located in Jackson District on SR 600 (Ammon Road) between SR 610 (Wills Road) and SR 622 (Mill Quarter Road). The portion of the border of Dinwiddie and Nottoway counties that is formed by Namozine Creek is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the southeast. The nearest volunteer fire department to Ammon is at Mannboro, 5 miles northwest.

## History

The precise origins of the name of the hamlet are obscure, although "Ammon" likely came from the Old Testament of the Bible, a reference either to the nation of Ammon, a perennial opponent of the ancient Israelites; or possibly to the idolatrous King Amon, 15th ruler of Judah.

### Post office

At the turn of the 20th century, Ammon was listed as a post village. One of the most distant communities in Amelia from the county seat at Amelia Court House (which lies more than 18 miles northwest by road), Ammon apparently was the last of a long series of Amelia County communities to lose its small mail facility amid the closure of thousands of "fourth class" post offices after the spread of rural free delivery. The area is now served by the post office in Ford, VA, ZIP code 23850, 6 miles south in Dinwiddie County.

### Civil War

During the final phase of the Civil War, the Battle of Namozine Church was fought 3 miles northeast of Ammon, on April 3, 1865. Troops from both sides would have passed close to the town afterward, as the main Confederate contingents under General Robert E. Lee continued their retreat on a westward path just to the north of the area, and Union forces pursued the Rebels and flanked them just to the south. The immediate vicinity of Ammon likely saw stragglers from Namozine but appears to have been spared significant action. The surrender at Appomattox Court House took place just days later, on April 9.

### Rosenwald School

Ammon School, built sometime between 1917 and 1920, was among the first of at least a dozen Rosenwald Schools constructed in Amelia County between 1917 and 1928. The particular design for Ammon School called for a building to accommodate one teacher. The school was located on modern-day Route 610 just north of Route 600, a small structure that stood approximately 1 mile northwest of Ammon proper until at least 2009. During the early 20th century, the Rosenwald project was a collaborative effort that constructed thousands of facilities across the South primarily to improve the education of African American children. After desegregation, the Rosenwald model became obsolete, and many former Rosenwald properties were demolished or sold. The Ammon property was among several former Rosenwald Schools in Amelia County put up for public auction in the late 1960s.
# Double-dead meat

Double-dead meat is the Filipino appellation for meat taken from an animal that has died of disease. The appropriate method of dealing with diseased hog carcasses is disposal by burial or burning. Illegally slaughtered meat is also referred to as hot meat or botcha.

## Legality

Double-dead meat comes from pigs that died from disease which are illegally cut up for sale. This meat has a dark hide and the hairs of the skin remains stuck to the fat even if it is dipped in boiling water. Hot meat on the other hand can be fit for human consumption but did not pass the necessary sanitary standards. The sale of double-dead meat is against the law in the Philippines, where under the Republic Act 9296 also known as the Meat Inspection Code and specifically the Consumer Act of the Philippines, a violator faces the penalty of a fine amounting to between Php 1,000.00 and Php 10,000.00 plus not less than six months but not more than five years imprisonment. The National Meat Inspection Service (NMIS) is tasked to monitor the meat industry process from the slaughterhouse to the markets. They are also able to confiscate meat products that were unable to pass their standards. Any person who is caught violating RA 9296 will face a cease and desist order. Their meat products are seized and buried to prevent it from being recovered and re-entering the market. The government of Quezon City is also planning on raising harsher penalties for trading illegal meat such as the immediate revocation of the business permit of the offending sellers.

## Description

Double-dead meat is usually pale in color with a greenish-gray tint, a sticky consistency, foul-smelling and cold, a sign that the meat has been frozen. It also commands a lower price when compared to fresh meat. Consumption of hot meat is a health hazard and may result in diarrhea and food poisoning. There was an increase in the monitoring for double-dead meat during December 2008 due to the reported incidence of Reston ebolavirus in four farms in Bulacan. There was a high demand for meat at that time due to it being Christmas.

## In popular culture

An episode of Bitag, an investigative television program hosted by Ben Tulfo, investigated a case of hot meat commerce in Bulacan. The suspected slaughterhouse was promptly raided by the authorities.
Press Secretary and Presidential Spokesman Ignacio R. Bunye described an impeachment complaint in 2006 against President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as double dead meat and that it was in the best interest of the Philippines to "bury it" and move on.
# Cross-country skiing at the 2007 Canada Games
## Relay

| Medal | Men's 4x5 km | Time | Women's 4x3.75 km | Time |
| Gold | Ontario | 52:27.50 | Alberta | 52:56.60 |
| Silver | Alberta | 52:54.10 | Ontario | 53:42.80 |
| Bronze | British Columbia | 53:04.60 | Yukon | 53:37.30 |

## 1200m Sprint

| Medal | Men's | Time | Women's | Time |
| Gold | Christopher Lyle Werrell | 2:21.52 | Cathy Jaques | 2:58.10 |
| Silver | Nicolas Poirier | 2:28.81 | Heidi Andrea Widmer | 3:01.68 |
| Bronze | Cameron Patrick Egan | 2:22.37 | Marlis Yvonne Kromm | 3:06.43 |

## Race (Classic, interval)

| Medal | Men's 10 km | Time | Women's 7.5 km | Time |
| Gold | David William Lane Greer | 27:01.30 | Marcia Rita Birkigt | 22:59.40 |
| Silver | Curtis Sunil Merry | 27:54.30 | Alysson Flora Marshall | 23:23.80 |
| Bronze | Graeme Wesley Killick | 27:54.40 | Jennifer Bryn Knight | 23:32.60 |

## Race (Free, mass start)

| Medal | Men's 15 km | Time | Women's 10 km | Time |
| Gold | Brendan Joseph Green | 43:14.70 | Alysson Flora Marshall | 36:49.00 |
| Silver | Gavin Michael Hamilton | 43:15.80 | Marlis Yvonne Kromm | 36:49.40 |
| Bronze | Curtis Sunil Merry | 43:17.90 | Alana Jane Deakin Thomas | 36:50.00 |
# John Tofi

Ioana "John" Tofi (born June 1, 1984) is an American-Samoan retired basketball player. He played as center. After playing college basketball with UTEP, he played professionally in Belgium for Leuven Bears and Okapi Aalstar.

## Professional career

On May 6, 2016, Tofi was named the Basketball League Belgium Division I MVP, after averaging 15.9 points and 6.9 rebounds in 27.8 minutes over the season. Tofi led Okapi Aalstar to the Finals afterwards, but there the team lost to Telenet Oostende.
# Killpoint

Killpoint is a 1984 American action film directed by Frank Harris that stars Richard Roundtree, Cameron Mitchell, Leo Fong, Stack Pierce, Hope Holiday, and Diane Stevenett.

## Synopsis

A psychopathic illegal arms dealer, Joe Marks (Mitchell), and his gang headed by Nighthawk (Pierce), rob a National Guard armory with the intent of selling arms to gangs and criminals in Los Angeles. Lt. James Long (Fong), and FBI agent Bill Bryant (Roundtree), go after Marks.

## Background

The music for the film was provided by Herman Jeffreys and Darryl Stevenett. Stevenett performed four songs for the film which were I'm Getting Old", "Truck Drivin' Man", "Cheatin' On Yer Daddy", and "Good Men Die Young". Ramona Gibbons sang the Herman Jeffreys composition "Livin' On The Inside".
Two characters in the film were played by genuine law enforcement officers: Michael Farrell, a real-life police captain, played Lieutenant James Long's boss Captain Skidmore; and Agent Crawford was played by real-life Special Agent Larry Lunsford.
According to the American Film Institute, part of the film is based on a real-life events. Real policemen and gang members were hired for the film. A scene, the mass killing at a Chinese restaurant was one of them. Director and producer Frank Harris was a news reporter who personally witnessed the violence in the streets. He had also worked on police training films.

## Sequel

Fong reprised his role as James Long in the 1993 film Showdown, which he also directed.