OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jūkendō

Jūkendō (銃剣道) is the Japanese martial art of bayonet fighting, and has been likened to kendo (but with bayonets instead of swords).
According to Tanaka Fumon, jūkendō techniques are based on Japanese sojutsu (spear fighting) and 19th century French bayonet fighting techniques. However, according to French jūkendō researcher Baptiste Tavernier, jūkendō techniques are mostly based on the teachings and influence of the French military missions to Japan at the beginning of the Meiji era.
During the Meiji period, Japanese bayonet fighting techniques were consolidated into a system named jūkenjutsu, and taught at the Toyama military academy in Tokyo. Morihei Ueshiba, founder of Aikido, trained in jūkenjutsu and incorporated some of this art's techniques into his own interpretation of the use of the wooden staff or jō. Following World War II, the practice of jūkenjutsu was banned by the Allies, but it later returned in the modern form of jūkendō. The Japan Amateur Jūkendō Federation was established in 1952. The All Japan Jūkendō Federation was established in April 1956.
In response to a request from the 30,000 member All-Japan Jūkendō Federation in April 2017, the Japanese government added jūkendō to the list of nine approved martial arts for Japanese junior high schools. As of 2017 only one school had taken it up.
Modern jūkendō uses a mokujū (木銃), a wooden replica of a rifle with an attached and blunted bayonet at the end, in place of an actual rifle. The art is practised by both Japanese military personnel and civilians. Training incorporates kata (patterns), two-person drills, and competitive matches using mokujū and protective armor. The three main target areas are the heart, throat, and lower left side of the opponent.
# Sivapatham Vittal

Sivapatham Vittal (30 August 1941 – 26 November 2024) was an Indian surgical endocrinologist, considered by many as the Father of Surgical Endocrinology in India. The Government of India honored Vittal in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri.

## Life and career

Sivapatham Vittal was born in Madras, Madras Province, British India on 30 August 1941. He graduated in medicine from Madras Medical College from where he also obtained his post graduate degree. Joining his alma mater as a faculty member, he is reported to have been instrumental in establishing the Department of Endocrinology at Madras Medical College in 1987, known to be the first such department in India and was its first head of the department, a post he held till 1999.
Vittal, the founder president of the Indian Association of Endocrine Surgeons, was a president of the Association of Surgeons of India and the International College of Surgeons, India chapter. He served as the surgical tutor at the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and held the chair of its India chapter. He was also a member of the British Association of Endocrine and Thyroid Surgeons and the International Medical Sciences Academy. He is credited with a book and articles on Endocrinology and was a member of the editorial boards of journals such as Indian Journal of Surgery, Thyroid Surgery, International Surgery. He also delivered key note addresses at several conferences and seminars and served as the visiting professor at many universities.
An emeritus professor of the Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Sivapatham Vittal, post his retirement from Madras Medical College, is associated with the Apollo Hospitals, Chennai as an endocrine surgeon. He was also one of the founders of Sree Sai Krishna Hospital, Chennai. He was a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, and the International College of Surgeons, the International Medical Sciences Academy.
He was a member of the board of trustees of the Ethiraj College for Women, Chennai.
Vittal died on 26 November 2024, at the age of 83.

## Awards and recognitions

Sivapatham Vittal was a recipient of the 1995 Dr. B. C. Roy Award, the highest Indian award in the medical category. Two years later, the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh honored him with the Silver Medallion and the next year, in 1998, the Government of Tamil Nadu awarded him the Tamil Nadu Scientist Award. In 2001, he received the Human Excellence Award from the Vivekananda Institute of Human Excellence.
The Association of Surgeons of India conferred Dr B M Sundaravadanam Best Teacher Award on Vittal in 2005, and the same year he received the Overseas Gold medal from the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. The Teachers' Teacher Award reached him in 2007 and Madras Medical College awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award from Madras Medical College in 2010. The next year, the Government of India included Vittal in the Republic day honours list for the award of Padma Shri.
* India portal
# Lighthouse '69

Lighthouse '69 is a live album by The Jazz Crusaders recorded in 1969 and released on the Pacific Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic rated the album with 3 stars noting: "as usual the group transforms the music into their own brand of soulful and funky hard bop".

## Track listing

* "Get Back" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) — 4:10
* "It's Gotta Be Real" (Larry Ramos) — 6:35
* "Willie and Laura Mae Jones" (Tony Joe White) — 3:40
* "Rubie P'Gonia" (Buster Williams) — 7:51
* "It's Your Thing" (Ronald Isley, O'Kelly Isley, Jr., Rudolph Isley) — 5:17
* "Inside the Outside" (Stix Hooper) — 6:28
* "Reflections" (Wayne Henderson) — 6:35
* "Svenska Flicka" (Joe Sample) — 4:53

## Personnel

* Wayne Henderson — trombone
* Wilton Felder — tenor saxophone
* Joe Sample — piano, electric piano
* Buster Williams — bass
* Stix Hooper — drums
# Lighthouse '68

Lighthouse '68 is a live album by The Jazz Crusaders recorded in 1967 and released on the Pacific Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
AllMusic rated the album with 4 stars noting: "Feel is what dictates the material and its execution on this set, without unnecessary attention paid to crowd or recording apparatus. This is one [of] the most intimate jazz shows captured on tape during the 1960s. It gives record buyers the sound of a band in full possession of their considerable capabilities, celebrating them in a relaxed environment, playing their own brand of grooved-out '60s jazz".

## Track listing

* "Ooga-Boo-Ga-Loo" (Stix Hooper) - 6:39
* "Eleanor Rigby" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) - 7:32
* "Native Dancer" (Buster Williams) - 8:52
* "Never Had It So Good" (Joe Sample) - 7:15
* "The Emperor" (Williams) - 8:50
* "Impressions" (John Coltrane) - 6:12
* "Cathy the Cooker" (Wayne Henderson) - 6:22 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Shadows" (Williams) - 4:03 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Tough Talk" (Henderson, Hooper, Sample) - 8:01 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Third Principle" (Wilton Felder) - 8:45 Bonus track on CD reissue

## Personnel

* Wayne Henderson - trombone
* Wilton Felder - tenor saxophone
* Joe Sample - piano
* Buster Williams - bass
* Stix Hooper - drums
# Daniel Harlow

Daniel Harlow is the Jerrold R. Zacharias Career Development Associate Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Biography

Harlow was born in Cincinnati and grew up in Boston and Chicago. He received his B.A. from Columbia University in 2006 and his Ph.D. from Stanford University in 2012. Before joining MIT's faculty in July 2017, he was a postdoctoral fellow at Princeton University and Harvard University.
His research is focused on understanding black holes and cosmology, viewed through the lens of quantum field theory and quantum gravity.
Harlow won the New Horizons in Physics Prize in 2019 for "fundamental insights about quantum information, quantum field theory, and gravity." He was also named a Sloan Research Fellow in 2019, and in 2020, he was named a Packard Fellow.
# Pico Basilé National Park

The Pico Basilé National Park (Spanish: Parque nacional del Pico Basilé) is a protected area with the status of national park on the island of Bioko in Equatorial Guinea, near the Gulf of Guinea, in the Atlantic Ocean. The park is named after the Pico Basilé, the highest mountain in Equatorial Guinea, with 3011 m (9878 feet). Administratively it is included within the jurisdiction of the Equatorial Guinean province of Bioko Norte.

## History

In 2007 the government of Equatorial Guinea prohibited the hunting of diverse species, international organizations have shown concern for the noncompliance of the decree. The government is taking action to promote sustainable hunting in the park, which would encourage the development of the local rural community.

## Geography and environment

The park covers an area of 30,000 ha and was formally established in 2000. It is known for its diversity of landscapes and vegetation and especially for its primates, which are threatened by poaching. It contains populations of Preuss's monkey, red-eared guenon, black colobus, western red colobus, and drill—as well as of Ogilby's duiker.
The park has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of Cameroon olive-pigeons, green longtails, white-tailed warblers, mountain saw-wings, western mountain greenbuls, Cameroon olive greenbuls, black-capped woodland-warblers, Bioko speirops, Cameroon sunbirds, Ursula's sunbirds and Shelley's olivebacks.
# Rybovodny

Rybovodny (Russian: Рыбоводный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kirovskoye Rural Settlement, Sredneakhtubinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 162 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Rybovodny is located west of the Gniloy Erik, south from Zelyony Island, 25 km northwest of Srednyaya Akhtuba (the district's administrative centre) by road. Prikanalny is the nearest rural locality.
# GeoDNS

GeoDNS (or GeoIP) is a patch for BIND DNS server software, to allow geographical split horizon (different DNS answers based on client's geographical location), based on MaxMind's geoip (commercial) or geolite (free) databases.
The objective of this technology is to enhance the DNS resolution based on the geographical location of the client. The IP address returned by the DNS lookup is tied to the client's location. For example, a website might have 2 servers, one located in France and one in the US. With GeoDNS it's possible to create a DNS record for which clients from Europe would get the IP address of the French server and clients from the US would get the American one. This makes network access faster and possibly cheaper, compared to directing all users worldwide to the same server or to multiple servers using random distribution, such as round robin.
As this technology is DNS based, it is much easier to deploy than BGP anycast. It does not require any support from the ISP and will not break existing connections when the server selected for a particular client changes. However, as it is not intimately tied into the network infrastructure it is likely to be less accurate at sending data to the nearest server.
The requester that the resolving DNS server sees is typically not the end user, but the DNS server of the user's ISP doing a recursive lookup, and the recursive DNS server caches the result. As ISPs typically arrange for users to use DNS servers geographically near them, the system usually works nonetheless.
# Thom Barry

Thom Barry is an American former actor who was born in Cleveland, Ohio. In the 1980s, he was a disc jockey for WUBE-FM in Cincinnati. He appeared in television advertisements for The Home Depot, Sears, and United Parcel Service, and did voice acting for the TV series The Incredible Hulk and The Wild Thornberrys. In 2014, The Hollywood Reporter described the actor as best known for playing Detective Will Jeffries on the TV series Cold Case from 2003 to 2010.

## Acting credits
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Episode(s) |
| 1995 | Seinfeld | Building superintendent | "The Soup Nazi" |
| 1996 | Living Single | Mark | "Doctor in the House" |
| 1998 | Profiler | Governor of Ohio | "Shoot to Kill" |
| 1999–2003 | The West Wing | Mark Richardson | 2 episodes |
| 1999–2003 | The Practice | Judge Watson | 3 episodes |
| 2000 | Get Real | Detective Oberg | "Saved" |
| 2000 | The Pretender | Leonard | "Meltdown" |
| 2000 | Family Law | Judge Harbert | "Going Home" |
| 2001 | The Education of Max Bickford | Garvis Avery | 2 episodes |
| 2003–2010 | Cold Case | Will Jeffries | 156 episodes |
| 2008–2009 | Crash | Captain Tucker | |
| 2011 | House | Sykes | "Twenty Vicodin" |
| 2013 | Blue Bloods | ADA Saul Ward | "Framed" |
| 2014 | Perception | William Parsons | Recurring |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1995 | The American President | Guard |
| 1995 | White Man's Burden | Landlord |
| 1995 | Congo | Samahani |
| 1995 | Apollo 13 | Orderly |
| 1996 | High School High | Teacher |
| 1996 | Independence Day | SETI Tech Two |
| 1996 | Space Jam | James R. Jordan Sr. |
| 1997 | Steel | Senior Cop |
| 1997 | Air Force One | Ramstein S O F Watch Officer |
| 1998 | Major League: Back to the Minors | Pops Morgan |
| 2001 | The Fast and the Furious | Agent Bilkins |
| 2003 | 2 Fast 2 Furious | Agent Bilkins |
| 2013 | Texas Chainsaw 3D | Sheriff Hooper |
| 2016 | Mr. Church | Frankie Twiggs |
# David Brown (ski jumper)

David Brown (born 16 September 1965) is a Canadian former ski jumper from Thunder Bay, Ontario who competed in the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo.
He came 51st in the normal-sized-hill jump, and 47th in the large hill jump.
# Krystyna Łyczywek

Krystyna Antonina Łyczywek (24 August 1920 – 22 April 2021) was a Polish photographer, translator, and journalist. She was awarded the Gloria Artis Medal in 2010 and made an Officer of the Legion of Honour in 2013.
# Butyricimonas

Butyricimonas is a Gram-negative and anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Odoribacteraceae. Bacteria in this genus are present in the gastrointestinal tract of various mammals such as rats and humans.
# Erina Nakayama

Erina Nakayama (中山 恵里奈, Nakayama Erina, born March 17, 1987) is a Japanese voice actress from Aichi Prefecture.

## Filmography
### Anime

* We Were There as Yuri Yamamoto
* Canvas 2 ~Niji Iro no Sketch~ as Female student (ep 5)
* Galaxy Angel Rune as Lily C Sherbet
* Hametsu No Mars as Tomomi Nakahara
* Jubei-Chan 2: The Counter Attack of Siberia Yagyu as Freesia Yagyu
* Lucky Star as Miyuki Takara (drama CD & video game)
* True Tears as Honoka Uehara
# Yaxley, Suffolk

Yaxley is a small village just west of Eye in Suffolk, England. The name means 'cuckoo-clearing'.

## Church of St. Mary

Pevsner describes the north porch of the 12th-century church as 'one of the most swagger in Suffolk'.
Inside the church are the remnants of a large medieval doom painting and high on the wall above the door hangs a Sexton's Wheel. This comprises two wheels, set on a axle. Its purpose, and mode of use, are uncertain. It has been suggested it was simply a decorative feature. An alternative theory suggests it was an early version of the type of spin indicator used in modern gameshows. The sexton would set the wheels spinning and parishioners would grab at one of the strings attached to them. Each string was assigned to one of the six Lady Days named in honour of the Virgin Mary, and whichever string was seized would determine the day on which the parishioner's penitential fast would begin. The only other known example is at Long Stratton in Norfolk.

## Local houses

Ashton Cottage in Church Lane, once the village school, was for many years the home of choreographer Frederick Ashton. He lived in Valley Farm House on Old Ipswich Road, until recently a property of the Henniker-Major family.
16th-century Yaxley Hall is a Grade II* listed building. It has a fanciful Gothic facade and, according to Pevsner, 'a composite picture' including older range with mullioned and transomed windows. Two wings burnt down in 1922. A painting of Henrietta Nelson at the hall is said to be haunted, and has recently been returned to display after an absence of nearly a century.
Yaxley Manor, built for John Fanner in 1520, is of timber frame construction, clad in brickwork. It is a Grade II* listed building.
Bull's Hall is named after William de Bulle, owner in 1328; the present timber-framed and jettied building dates from 1570.
# Mystere incident

The Mystere incident was an EverQuest controversy revolving around a player named "Mystere", banned from the game by Verant (EverQuest's developer) over a controversial role-playing story.

## Summary

Mystere, a male player on the Brell Serilis server in EverQuest who roleplayed and posted both as the female dark elf "Mystere" and, less frequently, a male Iksar character "Vhasst", wrote a fan fiction story which depicted the rape of a dark elf girl of "barely 14 seasons". This story was posted under the name "Vhasst" on July 11, 2000 to third-party Brell Serilis server boards not affiliated with Verant or Sony.
At some point afterwards, an anonymous party contacted Verant complaining about Mystere's story. On October 4, 2000, Mystere was abruptly kicked out of EverQuest, and the story was soon after removed from the IGN message board where it was originally posted. Upon contacting Mystere, George Scotto, head of customer service, informed him that he had been banned. According to Mystere:
   He told me that I had been banned for a very disturbing story I had written. I was further told that Sony 'didn't want my kind of people' playing their game. After attempting to defend myself by saying that it was a roleplay story only, and wasn't even posted on their boards, I was informed that the council had made their decision and it was immutable.

## Response
### Response by critics and academics

This incident was discussed in two GameSpot articles under News and Features about the EverQuest: The Ruins of Kunark expansion. The first, on October 6, 2000, was a mention of the incident and the stir it had caused in the EverQuest gaming community. The second, on October 10, was a Q&A with Sony / Verant's John Smedley to get the publisher's perspective on what had occurred and inspired a Penny Arcade cartoon as well as a week-long story arc in the PvP webcomic.

### Response by the developers

The incident led to the removal of a quest in the game which requires the player to murder a pregnant halfling (due to criticism that the quest was as violent as anything in Mystere's story), and it became the subject of academic papers. Some years later, on February 16, 2006, John Smedley brought up the incident again on his blog. In his post, he claims that Verant took the heat silently over the debacle because the full story could not be disclosed to the public, and involved allegations of criminal behavior:
   ...we couldn't tell the real story, which involved one player accusing this banned player of something that, if true, would have crossed major real-life moral and legal lines. I personally spoke with the person accused and there was enough that made me uncomfortable to decide the right thing to do was to keep this person out of our games altogether. The "fan fiction" story this player wrote certainly was a part of this decision, particularly when combined with the accusation made in-game...
# List of number-one country albums of 1993 (Canada)

These are the Canadian number-one country albums of 1993, per the RPM Country Albums chart.
| Issue date | Album | Artist |
| January 16 | Some Gave All | Billy Ray Cyrus |
| January 23 | Some Gave All | Billy Ray Cyrus |
| January 30 | Some Gave All | Billy Ray Cyrus |
| February 6 | Some Gave All | Billy Ray Cyrus |
| February 13 | Some Gave All | Billy Ray Cyrus |
| February 20 | Some Gave All | Billy Ray Cyrus |
| February 27 | Big Iron Horses | Restless Heart |
| March 6 | Big Iron Horses | Restless Heart |
| March 13 | It's Your Call | Reba McEntire |
| March 20 | It's Your Call | Reba McEntire |
| March 27 | Fare Thee Well Love | The Rankin Family |
| April 3 | Fare Thee Well Love | The Rankin Family |
| April 10 | Hard Workin' Man | Brooks & Dunn |
| April 17 | This Time | Dwight Yoakam |
| April 24 | This Time | Dwight Yoakam |
| May 1 | This Time | Dwight Yoakam |
| May 8 | This Time | Dwight Yoakam |
| May 15 | Some Gave All | Billy Ray Cyrus |
| May 22 | Some Gave All | Billy Ray Cyrus |
| May 29 | Fare Thee Well Love | The Rankin Family |
| June 5 | Fare Thee Well Love | The Rankin Family |
| June 12 | Fare Thee Well Love | The Rankin Family |
| June 19 | Country Heat 3 | Various Artists |
| June 26 | Country Heat 3 | Various Artists |
| July 3 | Country Heat 3 | Various Artists |
| July 10 | Country Heat 3 | Various Artists |
| July 17 | Country Heat 3 | Various Artists |
| July 24 | Country Heat 3 | Various Artists |
| July 31 | It Won't Be the Last | Billy Ray Cyrus |
| August 7 | It Won't Be the Last | Billy Ray Cyrus |
| August 14 | It Won't Be the Last | Billy Ray Cyrus |
| August 21 | It Won't Be the Last | Billy Ray Cyrus |
| August 28 | It Won't Be the Last | Billy Ray Cyrus |
| September 4 | It Won't Be the Last | Billy Ray Cyrus |
| September 11 | Croonin' | Anne Murray |
| September 18 | Croonin' | Anne Murray |
| September 25 | In Pieces | Garth Brooks |
| October 2 | In Pieces | Garth Brooks |
| October 9 | In Pieces | Garth Brooks |
| October 16 | In Pieces | Garth Brooks |
| October 23 | In Pieces | Garth Brooks |
| October 30 | In Pieces | Garth Brooks |
| November 6 | In Pieces | Garth Brooks |
| November 13 | In Pieces | Garth Brooks |
| November 20 | Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles | Various Artists |
| November 27 | Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles | Various Artists |
| December 4 | North Country | The Rankin Family |
| December 11 | Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles | Various Artists |
| December 18 | Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles | Various Artists |
| December 25 | Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles | Various Artists |
# Miguel Yoldi

Miguel Yoldi Beroiz (14 April 1903 – 13 August 1961) was a Navarrese anarcho-syndicalist.

## Biography

On 14 April 1903, Miguel Yoldi Beroiz was born in Pamplona. He was educated at the House of Mercy in Pamplona and later worked as a turner, sailor and teacher. In 1920, at the age of 17, he joined the National Confederation of Labor (CNT).
During the Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera he went into exile in France, from where he returned when the Second Republic was proclaimed (1931). He then opened a bookshop with the aim of disseminating anarchist literature, a task to which he devoted himself until in 1934 he was elected General Secretary of the CNT, replacing Joaquín Ascaso Budria and moved to Barcelona. He held the position until the Congress of Zaragoza in 1936, where he was replaced by Horacio Martínez Prieto.
When the Spanish Civil War broke out, Yoldi was elected Secretary of Defense of Catalonia and faced the military uprising in the streets of Barcelona on 19 July 1936. He later joined the Aragon Offensive as a member of the Durruti Column, with which later he went to the defense of Madrid as an assistant of Buenaventura Durruti himself. He was wounded in the fighting in the University City of Madrid, where Durruti died. In December 1937 he returned to the Aragon front, where he replaced Enric Pérez i Farràs as head of the militia of the 24th Division of the XII Army of the Republic, together with José Manzana Vivó. After the fall of the Aragonese front in the spring of 1938, he was arrested by Republican authorities and his command of the division was withdrawn. From then until the end of the war he was a member of the Selection Board of the Military Academy.
At the end of the war he went into exile with his family, settling first in France and later in Mexico, where he formed the group of CNT leaders that decided to collaborate with the Spanish Republican government in exile. In 1945 he became an adviser to Horacio Martínez Prieto, while he was minister of the José Giral government, and from 1947 until his death he held various positions in the CNT in exile.

## Works

* Controversial polemics (1946)