OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jabu Sosibo

Jabu Elsie Sosibo (born 6 August 1947) is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in Parliament from 1994 to 2014. She served both in the Senate, where she represented the KwaZulu-Natal constituency, and in the National Assembly. In 2006, she was convicted of having defrauded Parliament in the Travelgate scandal.

## Legislative career

Sosibo was born on 6 August 1947. In South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, she was elected to represent the ANC in the KwaZulu-Natal caucus of the Senate, but she was transferred to the National Assembly during the legislative term that followed. She was re-elected to the National Assembly in the 1999 general election and ultimately remained in her seat until 2014.

### Travelgate

In August 2004, the Scorpions announced that Sosibo was one of several MPs who was under investigation for suspected involvement in the Travelgate scam, which involved the abuse of parliamentary travel vouchers. She was charged with fraud in June 2005.
While awaiting trial, Sosibo was also summoned in a liquidation inquiry pertaining to one of the travel agencies involved in the scam. Liquidators applied for the sequestration of Sosibo's estate, claiming that she owed a travel agency about R240,000 for rental vehicles hired over 378 days (over a period of 1,016 days). Sosibo said that she had only rented the cars for work-based travel and suggested that the travel agency had, without her knowledge, used her travel vouchers, and therefore her name, to defraud Parliament. She also criticised media coverage of the scandal, saying that it had created a false perception of public representatives as corrupt and self-interested. The sequestration did not proceed because a settlement was reached, but the Mail & Guardian reported that Sosibo's case – and the similar case of Barbara Thomson – had contributed to "mounting anger" among MPs about the ANC's political management of the Travelgate scandal. MPs told the newspaper that the ANC's chief whip, Mbulelo Goniwe, had pressured Sosibo and Thomson to settle with liquidators for political reasons but had not extended financial assistance to them; instead, he had apparently facilitated loans to Sosibo and Thomson, from a private lender, on highly unfavourable terms.
On 6 December 2006, Sosibo entered into a plea bargain, in terms of which she pled guilty in the Cape High Court to having defrauded Parliament in connection with an amount of R241,000. She was sentenced to pay a fine of R100,000 or serve five years' imprisonment.
During the next term in the National Assembly, Sosibo's last, she served as an ANC whip in various committees. She left Parliament after the 2014 general election.

## Personal life

She has children and grandchildren.
# Thomas Chester Manifold

Sir (Thomas) Chester Manifold KBE (13 May 1897 – 6 January 1979) was prominent member of the Victorian Racing community as a successful racehorse owner and breeder. He also spent six years as a Victorian politician.
He was born in Camperdown to James Chester Manifold and Lilian Eva Curle. Known by his middle name (Chester). He attended Geelong Grammar School and then studied economics at the University of Cambridge. During World War I he served with the Royal Field Artillery, and was wounded at Ypres in 1917. On his return to Australia in 1920 he worked for a stock and station agency, and on 22 May 1923 married Gwenda Grimwade, with whom he had three daughters. He managed the family property at Camperdown from 1922 and was based in Lismore from 1923 until the war. From 1926 to 1941 he served on Hampden Shire Council and was president from 1938 to 1940. He was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Hampden in 1929 as a Nationalist; he was a minister without portfolio from 1932 to 1933 but retired in 1935. During World War II he served in New Guinea as a lieutenant-colonel.

## Horse racing

He was active in the racing community, particularly through the Victoria Racing Club. Against strong opposition from bookmakers and churches, he persuaded the Victorian government to set up the Victorian Totalisator Agency Board (TAB), replacing illegal off-course betting with a government monopoly which funded racing and other causes. He was first chairman of the Victorian TAB from 1961 to 1969. Chester was the owner of the famous jumper Crisp that came second in the English 1973 Grand National.

## Homestead

His property, "Talindert", was a successful horse stud. The homestead with 15 bedrooms and 1700 acres of prime farming land hosted Princess Alexandra when she visited in 1959. It was a mixed farm which besides the horse stud ran beef, sheep and dairy cows. Talindert Primary School No. 3644 block was donated by the Manifolds.

## Honours

He was knighted in 1953 and made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1965.

## Death

Manifold died in Camperdown in 1979.
# Mthunzi Vilakazi

Mthunzi Isaac Vilakazi (23 September 1955 – 16 February 2000) was a South African politician from Mpumalanga. He represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 until his death in 2000.

## Legislative career

Vilakazi was born on 23 September 1955. He was elected to the National Assembly in South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994 and gained re-election in 1999, representing the Mpumalanga constituency.

## Personal life and death

He was married to Gloria Vilakazi and lived in Witbank, Mpumalanga. He died on 16 February 2000. Though the ANC refused to comment on the cause of his death, and his wife said that he had died from complications arising from kidney and liver failure, his death coincided with the peak of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa and was rumoured to be AIDS-related. The rumours triggered debate in Parliament about MPs' role in destigmatising HIV.
# Castro de Baroña

The Castro de Baroña is an Iron Age fortified settlement located in the parish of Baroña, a municipality of Porto do Son in the province of A Coruña (Galicia, Spain. GPS Co-ordinates: 42°41'41.40"N 9°1'57.10"W). The settlement, surrounded by two walls and containing twenty roundhouses that still remain today, was built on a peninsula and inhabited from the 1st century BC to the 1st century AD.

## Description

A moat four metres wide by three metres deep, forming the first line of defence, was dug into the isthmus that connects the town to the fort. Beyond this, there is a rampart consisting of two almost parallel stone walls filled with sand and stone. It is thought that this rampart originally connected to the town walls, creating an area most likely without housing. The main wall is well preserved and has two sides, the one on the right is made up of three gradually rising stone walls, and the one on the left is similar to that of the isthmus. To the right of the entrance there was a defensive tower where the walls narrowed, so it is assumed that it was shut with a gate to prevent the passage of carts. It is possible that the wall previously surrounded the entire fort. There is a sloped entrance that leads into the interior living space, which is divided into four separate parts. In the first, it is debated whether the construction on the left is either a long bench or a single fallen pillar. Within this building a fireplace, some earthenware artefacts and a hole for a post were found, indicating it could have been a forge. Set against the gate, there are other oval shaped structures with a hall and another that could have been a forge.
The next section is separated by a retaining wall and is reached by some stairs, which are the best preserved of all Galician forts. This section contains a group of houses forming an area sheltered from the wind. A trail leads to the highest part of the town where there are other surviving structures. Evidence suggests the town was self-sufficient. Inside the fort there was no water, springs or wells, thus there was the need to source water elsewhere. It is thought that food came primarily from the sea, and so basically consisted in shellfish and fish. They also ate cattle, goats, sheep and acorns. At the site there are remains of metalwork, masonry and textiles.

## Archaeological investigations

The Castro de Baroña was first excavated in 1933 by Sebastián González-García. The subsequent excavations were carried out by J. M. Luengo (1969-1970), Francisco Calo Lourido and Teresa Soeiro (1980 to 1984). Ánxel Concheiro (1984) and Francisco Calo (1985) reinforced the structural integrity of the fort, and a new round of excavations and renovations was started on May 21, 2012.
# Alfie Plant

Alfie Charles Plant (born 6 July 1992) is an English professional golfer. He came to prominence by winning the Silver Medal, as the leading amateur, at the 2017 Open Championship.

## Amateur career

Plant was runner-up at the 2015 English Amateur at Alwoodley Golf Club, Leeds losing 9&7 to Joe Dean in the 36 hole final.
Plant played for England in the 2016 Eisenhower Trophy were the team finished second, their best ever finish in the event. Later in 2016 he won the Lytham Trophy with a score of 284 to win by seven shots.
Plant won the 2017 European Amateur at Walton Heath Golf Club. Plant was tied with two Italians, Luca Cianchetti and Lorenzo Scalise, on 273 after 72 holes. After a three-hole playoff, Plant and Scalise were still tied, but Plant finally won with a birdie at the fifth extra hole. His European Amateur win earned him entry into the 2017 Open Championship, his first start in a major championship. At the Open, he had opening rounds of 71 and 73 and was the only amateur to make the cut. He had further rounds of 69 and 73 and won the Silver Medal as the leading amateur.

## Professional career

Plant turned professional after playing in the 2017 Walker Cup. In 2019 he won the Golfcatcher Championship on the PGA EuroPro Tour. He finished the 2019 PGA EuroPro Tour season 4th in the Order of Merit to gain a place on the 2020 Challenge Tour.

## Amateur wins

* 2012 Waterford Trophy
* 2013 Kent Amateur Championship
* 2016 Lytham Trophy
* 2017 European Amateur
Source:

## Professional wins (3)
### Challenge Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 19 Sep 2021 | Hopps Open de Provence | −17 (68-70-66-67=271) | Playoff | Lukas Nemecz, Marcel Schneider |
| 2 | 26 Jun 2022 | Blot Open de Bretagne | −11 (65-67-69-68=269) | 1 stroke | Ruaidhri McGee |
Challenge Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 2021 | Hopps Open de Provence | Lukas Nemecz, Marcel Schneider | Won with birdie on first extra hole |

### PGA EuroPro Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 28 Jun 2019 | Golfcatcher Championship | −11 (68-69-65=202) | 1 stroke | Marco Penge |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2017 |
| Masters Tournament | |
| U.S. Open | |
| The Open Championship | T62LA |
| PGA Championship | |
LA = Low amateur "T" = tied for place

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing England): 2016, 2017
* St Andrews Trophy (representing Great Britain and Ireland): 2016 (tie)
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing England): 2016
* Walker Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 2017
Source:
# Marcos Silva

Marcos Silva is a Brazilian Paralympic footballer.

## Biography

Silva is a Paralympic footballer who won Bronze medal for being a participant at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia and was awarded silver medal for 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. In 2008 Summer Paralympics he scored a goal for his team in Beijing, China where his country played against the Netherlands on September 8, 2008. He also participated at BT Paralympic World Cup Wheelchair Basketball event at the Manchester Regional Arena on May 24, 2011, in Manchester, England.
# Craddockstown Novice Chase

The Craddockstown Novice Chase is a Grade 2 National Hunt novice steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Punchestown over a distance of about 2 miles (2 miles and 40 yards, or 3,255 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in November.
The race was first run in 1995. For a period the event was classed at Grade 3 level. It was promoted to Grade 2 status in 2003.

## Records

Leading jockey since 1995 (3 wins):
* Paul Carberry - Sir Oj (2004), Northern Alliance (2008), Chancol (2014)
* Andrew Lynch – Blueberry Boy (2006), Sizing Europe (2009), Days Hotel (2011)
Leading trainer since 1995 (5 wins):
* Henry de Bromhead – Sizing Europe (2009), Days Hotel (2011), Sizing John (2015), Identity Thief (2016), Notebook (2019)

## Winners

* ↑ The 1997 running took place at Cork
* ↑ The 2002 edition was held at Wexford
# Kathleen Miller (scientist)

Kathleen A. Miller is a climate scientist who specializes in the economics of climate change and its effects on institutions, management of risk and investment decisions.

## Education and career

Miller has a B.A. (1974), M.A. (1976), and a Ph.D (1985) from the University of Washington.
Miller undertook her doctorate in Economics at the University of Washington in 1985. Her dissertation was entitled The Right to Use vs. the Right to Sell: Water Rights in the Western United States. It explored the evolution of property institutions governing access to water in the arid western states and modelled the operation and effects of these institutions in the presence of both scarcity and inter-temporal variability in water supplies.

## Career

She joined the staff at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Colorado in 1985 as a Scientist I and was promoted to Scientist III in 1993.
Miller has worked on multiple chapters in the Assessment Review reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. and Miller contributed to the IPCC report that was awarded the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize. Specifically she was one of two coordinating lead authors on the chapter on North America in the report Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptations and Vulnerability.and one of the lead authors on the technical summary. For the 2007 IPCC report she was one of eight lead authors on Chapter 3: Freshwater resources and their management.
# Liubomiras Laucevičius

Liubomiras Laucevičius (born 15 June 1950) is a Lithuanian actor. He has appeared in more than fifty films since 1979.
Officer of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas (3 July 2020).

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1985 | Come and See | Kosach |
| 1986 | Wild Pigeon | Ivan Naydenov's father |
| 1990 | Stalingrad | Kuzma Gurov |
| 1990 | Mother | Mikhail Vlasov |
| 1992 | Spider | Albert |
| 2000 | The Romanovs: An Imperial Family | Yakov Yurovsky |
| 2005 | The Master and Margarita | Afranius |
| 2005 | Dungeons & Dragons: Wrath of the Dragon God | Mage #1 |
| 2009 | Taras Bulba | Mazowiecki |
| 2018 | I Want to Live | sanatorium director |
# Adolfo Romero

Adolfo Romero Quiñones (4 December 1922 – before 1999) was a Mexican cyclist. He competed in the time trial and the sprint events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Bonifazio Asioli

Bonifazio Asioli (30 April 1769 – 26 May 1832) was an Italian composer of classical and church music.

## Biography

Born in Correggio, Asioli was a child prodigy, commencing his study of music at five years of age, and having composed several masses and a piano concerto by the age of eight. By the time he was eighteen, he had composed five masses, twenty-four other works for church and theatre, and many instrumental pieces. Later Asioli became a student of Angelo Morigi.
Asioli is the author of theoretical treatises on music, which were published by Ricordi in Milan, and also a Trio for mandolin, violin and bass; a Duo for two voices with guitar accompaniment, published by Ricordi, and two methods for the guitar — a short one published by Ricordi and a more comprehensive work published by B. Girard & Co., of Naples. This latter work contained a diagram of the instrument and airs arranged for guitar solo. His treatise on contrabass playing, Elementi per il Contrabasso con una Nuova Maniera di Digitare (1823), developed a three-finger system which flourished in Italy in the mid-nineteenth century after it was promoted by Giuseppe Andreoli and others.$^{:8–9}$
In 1787, he moved from Correggio to Turin where he resided for nine years. In 1796, he accompanied the Duchess Gherardini to Venice, where he remained until 1799. He lived in Paris in 1810 in the service of the Empress Marie Louise, and remained there until the fall of the empire, when he returned to his native town.
# Marcus Temke

Marcus Temke (born 26 March 1962) is a Brazilian sailor. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics, the 1988 Summer Olympics, and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Tjeerd van Dekken

Tjeerd Rienk van Dekken (born 14 May 1967) is a Dutch politician and former communication employee. As a member of the Labour Party (Partij van de Arbeid) he was an MP between 17 June 2010 and 23 March 2017. He focuses on matters of sports policy and decline of population in more rural regions.
From 1994 to 1998 he was chairman of the Young Socialists (Jonge Socialisten). Van Dekken performed several communication jobs. From 2006 to 2010 he had a communication firm of his own.
# Zhernovitsy

Zhernovitsy (Russian: Жерновицы) is a rural locality (a village) in Pokrovskoye Rural Settlement, Chagodoshchensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Zhernovitsy is located 49 km (30 mi) southeast of Chagoda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Selishche is the nearest rural locality.
# Original Cinema

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Original Cinema is the twenty-sixth album by Spyro Gyra, released on February 25, 2003. At Billboard magazine, the album peaked at No. 14 on the Jazz Albums chart.

## Track listing

* "Bump It Up" (Julio Fernández) - 4:52
* "Extrovertical" (Jay Beckenstein) - 6:21
* "Dream Sequence" (Beckenstein) - 5:01
* "Party of Seven" (Joel Rosenblatt, Bette Sussman) - 4:51
* "Big Dance Number" (Beckenstein) - 3:27
* "Close-Up" (Fernandez) - 3:47
* "Film Noir" (Beckenstein) - 6:12
* "Cape Town Love" (Beckenstein) - 5:17
* "Handheld" (Scott Ambush) - 4:01
* "Funky Tina" (Fernandez) - 5:17
* "Getaway" (Jeremy Wall) - 4:11
* "Calle Ocho" (Beckenstein) - 5:30
* "Flashback" (Beckenstein) - 3:36

## Personnel

Spyro Gyra
* Jay Beckenstein – saxophones
* Tom Schuman – keyboards
* Julio Fernández – guitars
* Scott Ambush – bass guitar
* Joel Rosenblatt – drums
Additional musicians
* Dave Charles – percussion (1, 11)
* Mino Cinélu – percussion (2, 4, 7, 8)
* Dave Samuels – vibraphone (3, 4, 8, 12)
* Andy Narell – steel drums (4, 8)
* Marc Quiñones – percussion (10, 11)

### Production

* Jay Beckenstein – producer
* Doug Oberkircher – recording, mixing
* Eric Carlinsky – additional recording, assistant engineer
* J.P. Sheganoski – assistant engineer
* Scott Hull – mastering at The Hit Factory (New York City, New York)
* Michael Bishop – surround sound mastering
# John Kevan McDowall

John Kevan McDowall (16 March 1891 - 2 September 1958) was a Scottish solicitor and politician during the early 20th century. He lived and practiced as a solicitor in Glasgow for the majority of his life. He was the first and only leader of the Scottish Party, which later merged with the National Party of Scotland (NPS) to form the Scottish National Party (SNP) in 1934.

## Family

McDowall was the son of John Kevan McDowall (1861-1928), secretary of the Scottish Football Association, and Helen Paterson. He was a descendant of the Kevan family. While their heritage is uncertain, in his own book, Carrick Gallovidian, McDowall presents the theory that the family originated in Wigtown Bay, near Galloway, as early as the fifteenth century ("[the family] occurs in a charter of 1421 as Cavens").

## Political life

McDowall became a member of the Unionist Party, the Glasgow Unionist Association (GUA) and the Cathcart Unionist Association (CUA). In June 1932 the CUA made him Chairman of an 'Imperial Committee', which was in favour of Scottish home rule. The committee organised meetings to support home rule, it also produced a manifesto that proposed replacing the Westminster Parliament with an Imperial one, where representatives from the Empire would all convene. The manifesto also proposed the establishment of separate Parliaments for Scotland, England and Wales.
This provoked outrage from the Unionist Party and McDowall was accused of disloyalty and unconstitutional practices. McDowall, joined by over thirty other pro- Home Rule rebels, resigned from the Unionist Party to found the Scottish Party. The Scottish Party was a center-right, liberal conservative party which was pro-Imperial Federalism and pro-Scottish Independence. Many high standing members of Scottish society enlisted to the party, including James Graham, 6th Duke of Montrose (who was made the party's chairman), John Bannerman, Sir Henry Keith, Sir Daniel Stevenson and Sir Alexander MacEwan. As the party never actually fielded any candidates, it acted as more of a think tank than a political party, its membership never exceeded 1000.
In 1933 the party received correspondence from John MacCormick, leader of the National Party of Scotland, a much larger nationalist party that had been founded in 1928. After a meeting in Hillhead, Glasgow, on 13 December, 1933, the two parties decided to merge, becoming the Scottish National Party. McDowall took a far less senior role in this new party, although is listed as a founding member of the party by Girvan Mckay in his 'The Lion and the Saltire: A Brief History of the Scottish National Party'.
In his later life McDowall devoted more of his time to The Galloway Association of Glasgow, of which he was president from 1957 to 1958.
# Maricá (footballer)

Sérgio Silva de Souza Júnior (born 24 September 1979), better known as Maricá, is a Brazilian former professional footballer, who played as a right back.

## Career

Player of the under-17 team at the 1995 World Cup, he had a meteoric rise at Vasco, standing out mainly in the 1997 Campeonato Brasileiro campaign. He played for several years at Vasco, accumulating titles, but after being sold to AEK Athens, he was unable to repeat his previous achievements, moving from club to club over the years.

## Honours
### Vasco da Gama

* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1997, 2000
* Copa Libertadores: 1998
* Campeonato Carioca: 1998
* Torneio Rio-São Paulo: 1999
* Copa Mercosur: 2000
# Anne-Wil Lucas

Antoinette Wilhelmina (Anne-Wil) Lucas-Smeerdijk (born 10 January 1975) is a Dutch politician. As a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy she was a member of the House of Representatives from 17 June 2010 to 7 September 2016. She was replaced by Daniël van der Ree. Lucas focused on matters of higher education, science and the flood control in the Netherlands.
Lucas studied urban planning at Wageningen University.

## Electoral history

A (possibly incomplete) overview of Dutch elections Lucas participated in :
| Election | Party | Candidate number | Votes |
| 2010 Dutch general election | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 29 | 2,028 |
| 2012 Dutch general election | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 28 | 1,733 |
| 2015 Dutch provincial elections in Friesland | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 50 | 110 |
# Panik, Vologda Oblast

Panik (Russian: Паник) is a rural locality (a village) in Belokrestskoye Rural Settlement, Chagodoshchensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2002.

## Geography

Panik is located 9 km (5.6 mi) southwest of Chagoda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malashkino is the nearest rural locality.