OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jorge Pellegrini

Jorge Carlos Pellegrini (born 1956 in Santa Fe) is a former Argentine footballer. He played for a number of clubs in Argentina including for Argentinos Juniors in the Copa Libertadores final in 1985.
Pellegrini played for a number of clubs in Argentina before joining Argentinos Juniors, most notably Rosario Central, Vélez Sársfield, Gimnasia y Esgrimade La Plata, Colón de Santa Fe and Club Atlético Independiente.
Pellegrini joined Argentinos in 1984 and participated in the club's golden age, winning back-to-back championships in the Metropolitano 1984 and the Nacional 1985. They went on to win the Copa Libertadores 1985, also claiming the 1985 Copa Interamericana and playing in the Copa Intercontinental against Juventus of Italy.

## Titles

| Season | Club | Title |
| Metropolitano 1984 | Argentinos Juniors | Primera División Argentina |
| Nacional 1985 | Argentinos Juniors | Primera División Argentina |
| 1985 | Argentinos Juniors | Copa Libertadores |
| 1986 | Argentinos Juniors | Copa Interamericana |
# Anagumang

Anagumang was a legendary Yapese navigator who led an expedition in rafts and canoes five or six hundred years ago. On this expedition he discovered the islands of Palau and brought stones from Palau to Yap.

## Expedition

Anagumang hired seven men with him for his journey, with the help of his mother, Le-gerem.

## Stones

First Anagumang ordered his men to cut stone into the shape of fish, then a crescent moon, and then a full moon with a hole in it for transport. He fashioned other stones so they could be slipped onto a trunk of a betel-nut tree. The stones came in different sizes. The smallest were 7-8 centimeters long, and the longest were 3.6 meters in diameter and 0.5 meters thick and weighed four tons.

### Currency

These stones were called "Rai stones" and were also used as a form of currency. However, it was required that the stone must be proved to be made by Anagumang in order to be used as currency.
The currency was exploited by sailor David O'Keefe in the 19th century. For 30 years, he traded the stones for items such as Copra.

## Studies and beliefs

* It is believed that Anagumang worked with Fatha'an in a competition to bring money to Yap.
# Hickok (film)

Hickok is a 2017 American Western film starring Luke Hemsworth, Trace Adkins, Kris Kristofferson and Bruce Dern. It was released in a limited theatrical engagement as well as on video-on-demand by Cinedigm on July 7, 2017.

## Plot

Wild Bill Hickok, a legendary lawman and gunslinger, is assigned with taming the wildest cow-town in the west. His reputation for his style of frontier justice is then put to the ultimate test.

## Cast

* Luke Hemsworth as James "Wild Bill" Hickok
* Trace Adkins as Phil Poe
* Kris Kristofferson as George Knox
* Bruce Dern as Doc Rivers O'Roark
* Cameron Richardson as Mattie
* Kaiwi Lyman-Mersereau as John Wesley Hardin / "Arkansaw"
* Hunter Fischer as Joey
* Jason Lively as Ike
* Robert Catrini as Sheriff Akers
* Britain Simons as The Kid
* Kimberly Alexander as Lou-Ann
* Shane P. Allen as Horse Rider
* Terral Altom as The Stranger

## Reception

The film holds a 50% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 8 reviews, and an average rating of 5.5/10.
# Glencairn Luas stop

vte Luas Green Line :
Legend :
Glencairn (Irish: Gleann an Chairn) is a stop on the Luas light-rail tram system in Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, County Dublin, Ireland. It opened in 2010 as a stop on the extension of the Green Line south from Sandyford to Brides Glen.

## Location and access

The stop is located at the side of Murphystown Way, near Glencairn House, the official residence of the British ambassador to Ireland.
To the south of the stop, the track continues in a reserved section at the side of the road. To the north, it cuts through an otherwise undeveloped wooded area, crosses the M50 motorway on a bridge, and continues north.

## Onward transport

The stop is served by Dublin Bus routes 47 and 118, providing connections to Stepaside and Belarmine, as well as further destinations such as Stillorgan and University College Dublin.
# Jules Girardet

Jules Girardet (French pronunciation:; 10 April 1856, in Versailles – 25 January 1938, in Boulogne-Billancourt) was a French painter and illustrator of Swiss ancestry.

## Biography

He came from a Swiss Huguenot family. His father was the engraver, Paul Girardet.
He studied at the École des Beaux-arts and in the studios of Alexandre Cabanel. After several trips to North Africa with his brother Eugène, a noted Orientalist painter, he chose instead to concentrate on genre scenes and history painting. The Commune and Louise Michel were favorite topics.
He married in 1881 and built a house with a studio in Boulogne-Billancourt. That same year, he began to exhibit at the Salon. He won a Silver Medal at the Exposition Universelle (1889). In addition to his paintings, he illustrated several books, including Mademoiselle de Fierlys by Frédéric Dillaye (who died in the infamous fire at the Bazar de la Charité) and Tartarin de Tarascon by Alphonse Daudet. His brothers Léon, Paul Armand and Théodore were also painters or engravers, as was his sister, Julia Antonine (1851–1921).
# Parasagitta elegans

Parasagitta elegans, the elegant arrow worm, is a small arrow worm in the family Sagittidae, previously named Sagitta elegans.

## Morphology

Parasagitta elegans (prev. Sagitta elegans). Body of adult animal can grow up to 45 mm, is narrow, firm and opaque (this image: animal very see-through. Visible opaque animal needs better picture).
Fins are separated, rounded, and completely rayed. Anterior fins beginning below the ventral ganglion. Alimentary diverticula present. Eyes with small, round pigment spot. Ovaries long and narrow. Seminal vesicles conical in shape, either exactly next to or very close to the tail fin, separated from posterior fins.
For anatomy, reproduction, classification, and fossil record; see Chaetognatha.

## Taxonomy

Three subspecies are recognised - Sagitta elegans arctica, Sagitta elegans baltica and Sagitta elegans elegans. The subspecies are considered to vary in size depending on the temperature of the waters in which they develop, which could be an indication of them being synonymous species. The numbers of hooks and teeth vary slightly in the three subspecies.

## Ecology
### General

With exception for the benthic species Spadella, arrow worms are all adapted for planktonic existence. They swim to the surface at night when it is safer for them to hunt, and descend during daytime. Most of the time they drift passively, but they can dart forward in swift spurts, using their caudal fin and longitudinal muscles. Horizontal fins bordering the trunk serve largely as stabilizers, and are used in flotation rather than in active swimming.

### Distribution

Parasagitta elegans and the three subspecies occur in Arctic and subarctic waters. S. elegans elegans is a coastal subspecies with oceanic influence. S. elegans arctica is a boreal-arctic form, and S. elegans baltica is the smallest form, found only in or near the Baltic Sea. All subspecies are typically found in waters 0-200m deep.
# Leszek Nowosielski (fencer)

Leszek Nowosielski (born 12 September 1968) is a Canadian former fencer. He competed in the team sabre event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was inducted into the Lisgar Collegiate Institute Athletic Wall of Fame in 2009.
# Septal myectomy

Septal myectomy is a cardiac surgery treatment for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The open-heart surgery entails removing a portion of the septum that is obstructing the flow of blood from the left ventricle to the aorta.
The most common alternatives to septal myectomies are treatment with medication (usually beta or calcium blockers) or non-surgical thinning of tissue with alcohol ablation. Ordinarily, septal myectomies are performed only after attempts at treatment with medication fail. The choice between septal myectomy and alcohol ablation is a complex medical decision.
Septal myectomy was established by Andrew G. Morrow in the 1960s.

## Outcomes

Septal myectomy is associated with a low perioperative mortality and a high late survival rate. A study at the Mayo Clinic found surgical myectomy performed to relieve outflow obstruction and severe symptoms in HCM was associated with long-term survival equivalent to that of the general population, and superior to obstructive HCM without operation. The results are shown below:
Survival (all-cause mortality) * :
| Years | With surgery | Without surgery |
| 1 | 98% | 90% |
| 5 | 96% | 79% |
| 10 | 83% | 61% |
Survival (HCM-related death) :
| Years | With surgery | Without surgery |
| 1 | 99% | 94% |
| 5 | 98% | 89% |
| 10 | 95% | 73% |
Survival (sudden cardiac death) :
| Years | With surgery | Without surgery |
| 1 | 100% | 97% |
| 5 | 99% | 93% |
| 10 | 99% | 89% |

## Comparison with alcohol ablation

Either alcohol ablation or myectomy offers substantial clinical improvement for patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. One non-randomized comparison suggested that hemodynamic resolution of the obstruction and its sequelae are more complete with myectomy. Whether one or the other treatment is preferable for certain patient types is debated among cardiovascular scientists.
# Naked Writing

Naked writing is a creative writing process which allows readers to observe the writing as it happens, before final edits are made by parties including the writer, agents, editors or publishers.
Traditionally, a manuscript changes between the initial draft and final publication. Naked writing "exposes" the author's work before these later phases. This is claimed to heighten the connection between the reader and the writer. In some cases the author modifies the work following observer comments and suggestions.
Other readers prefer to read finished material that has gone through the traditional publishing process.

## Examples of Naked Writing

Georges Simenon sat in a glass cage and wrote an entire novel in one week.
Harlan Ellison used to write in bookstores, beginning a new story when the establishment opened and have it finished by closing time. As each page was completed, the book store would copy and post it in the windows. Ellison said he did this to allow the public to "see what writers do".
# Çelenuşağı, Kozan

Çelenuşağı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 102 (2022). The village inhabited by Turkmens of the Varsak tribe.
# Jorge Rinaldi

Jorge "La Chancha" Rinaldi (born 23 March 1963 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine retired footballer. He played as a forward for a number of clubs in Argentina, Spain and Turkey and represented the Argentina national football team at international level.
Rinaldi started his professional career with San Lorenzo in 1980 at the age of 17. In 1982, he helped the club to win the Argentine 2nd division and gain promotion back to the Argentine Primera.
In 1985, he joined Sporting de Gijón in Spain but things did not work out for him there and he returned to Argentina in early 1986 to play for Boca Juniors.
In 1988 Rinaldi was sold directly to Boca's fiercest rivals, River Plate making him one of a select band of players to have played for Boca and River.
After one season with River, Rinaldi joined Gençlerbirliği S.K. in Turkey. In 1990, he returned to Argentina and his first club, San Lorenzo, in 1992 it became clear that he was no longer part of the managers plans and he took the difficult decision to retire at the age of only 28.
Since retirement Rinaldi has held several coaching positions including youth coach and caretaker manager at San Lorenzo and worked as a journalist for Clarín.
His son Leonel Rinaldi is also a footballer.

## Honours
### San Lorenzo

* Argentine 2nd division: 1982
# Jialing

Jialing may refer to:
* Jialing River (嘉陵江), tributary of the Yangtze River, and one of the main rivers of Sichuan
* Jialing District (嘉陵区), Nanchong, Sichuan
* Jialing (迦陵), pen name of poet Chia-ying Yeh (1924–2024)
* Jialing, Shanxi (贾令镇), town in Qi County, Shanxi
# Sir James Anderson, 1st Baronet

Sir James Caleb Anderson, 1st Baronet (21 July 1792 – 4 April 1861), was an inventor.

## Biography

James Anderson was the eldest son of John Anderson, the founder of Fermoy, by his second wife, Elizabeth, the only daughter of Mr. James Semple, of Waterford. He was created a baronet on 22 March 1813, of Fermoy in the County of Cork, for the great public services rendered to Ireland by his father.

## Steam coaches

Anderson experimented with steam-coaching and took out various patents for his inventions. He lodged specifications in 1831 for "improvements in machinery for propelling vessels on water", in 1837 for "improvements in locomotive engines", and in 1846 for "certain improvements in obtaining motive power, and in applying it to propel carriages and vessels, and to the driving of machinery".
He worked with William Henry James of Birmingham, son of William James. Anderson was intending to back James's work, but around 1829 finding the cash proved difficult.

## Death

Anderson died in London on 4 April 1861 and was buried on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.

## Family

Anderson married in 1815 Caroline, fourth daughter of Robert Shaw, of Dublin, and half-sister of Sir Robert Shaw, 1st Baronet. They had two sons (both of whom died unmarried) and six daughters. As he left no male issue, the baronetcy became extinct.
# Modeling of polymer crystals

Polymer crystals have different properties than simple atomic crystals. They possess high density and long range order. They do not possess isotropy, and therefore are anisotropic in nature, which means they show anisotropy and limited conformation space. However, just as atomic crystals have lattices, polymer crystals also exhibit a periodic structure called a lattice, which describes the repetition of the unit cells in the space. The simulation of polymer crystals is complex and not taken from only one state but from solid-state and fluid-state physics as well. Polymer crystals have unit cells that consist of tens of atoms, while the molecules themselves comprise 10$^4$ To 10$^6$ atoms.

## Computational methods

There are two methods for the study of polymer crystals: 1) optimization methods and 2) sampling methods. Optimization methods have some advantages over the sampling method, such as the localization of crystals in phase space. Sampling methods generally cannot localize the crystals, and thus there is no need of the assumptions of localization. Optimization methods include molecular mechanics and lattice dynamics and sampling methods include the Monte Carlo method and molecular dynamics. A brief discussion regarding the methods are as follows:
* Optimization method: In this method, we use the optimization technique and optimize the polymer crystal. For this we consider an ideal case where the crystal is free of disorder (this is assumption). Now we have to express the relevant part of the energy surface which can be approximated by using Taylor series expansion to an arbitrary accuracy in small displacements about the local minimum energy structure. Here in optimization method, we introduce the wave vector and frequency of oscillation term because optimization involves the localization of crystals. We find elastic stiffness moduli here with which modeling is done.
* Sampling method: There is no localization of crystals and this sampling method also remove the restriction of approximation of the lattice. There are many disadvantages of this method: a) The Monte Carlo method and molecular dynamics method must use very small polymer crystals for the simulation. These method simulate, approximate the polymers of the order of 10$^3$ to 10$^4$ with current generation computers. This is the boundary condition and atoms outside of the simulation box have to be in phase with the atom inside the box. b) Due to heavy computational burden, simple interatomic models are more prevalent in Monte Carlo method and molecular dynamics.
There is a variety of methods for studying polymer crystals by molecular simulation. It is especially important in polymer crystals to be cognizant of the limitations imposed by either the assumptions on which a method is based or the robustness of the simulation method.
# Cheadle Bulkeley

Cheadle Bulkeley was a township in the ancient parish of Cheadle and later a separate civil parish, now in Greater Manchester, England. It lay in the historic county of Cheshire. In 1851 it had a population of 5489.

## Geography

Cheadle Bulkeley covered part of the rural area that formed modern-day Cheadle and Cheadle Hulme.
The 1846 tithe map shows that Cheadle Bulkeley was intertwined with Cheadle Moseley township, an unusual situation in Cheshire. The 1870s Ordnance Survey map shows that the townships each had many detached portions, several enclosed within the other. (Cheadle Moseley had 8 detached portions, and Cheadle Bulkeley had 35 detached portions.)
Together, the two townships were bordered to the west by Stockport Etchells, to the north by Heaton Norris, to the east by Bramhall and Stockport and to the south by Handforth.

## History

Cheadle Bulkeley existed as a township from the Middle Ages,, in 1866 Cheadle Bulkeley became a separate civil parish, on 29 September 1879 it was merged with Cheadle Moseley to form Cheadle civil parish.
In 1894, Cheadle and Stockport Etchells civil parishes merged to form the parish and Urban District of Cheadle and Gatley, finally becoming part of the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport in 1974.
# Jorge Segurado

Jorge Segurado (born 13 November 1960) is an Argentine rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Shivnath Singh

Shivnath Singh (July 11, 1946 – June 6, 2003) was one of the greatest long-distance runners that India has produced. Singh represented India twice in the Asian games and twice at the Summer Olympics (1976 and 1980). He was born in Majharia, Buxar, Bihar in India. He joined the Indian Army in the Bihar Regiment and rose to the rank of Naib Subedar. He died on 6 June 2003 at Jamshedpur, India after a prolonged illness. He still holds India's national record for the marathon which he set in 1978. It is the longest standing Indian athletics record.

## Career

He represented India at the 1976 Summer Olympics and placed 11th in the 1976 Olympic Men's Marathon. He dropped out of the 1980 Olympic Men's Marathon in Moscow.
Shivnath Singh competed barefoot throughout his running career. He holds the Indian national marathon record with a best time (2:12:00), a feat that he achieved in Jalandhar in 1978.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing India ||||||
| 1973 | Asian Championship | Marikina, Philippines | | 5000 m | 14:17.0 |
| 1973 | Asian Championship | Marikina, Philippines | | 10000 m | 29:54.8 |
| 1975 | Asian Championship | Seoul, South Korea | | 5000 m | 14:01.2 |
| 1975 | Asian Championship | Seoul, South Korea | | 10000 m | 29:14.6 |
| 1976 | Olympic Games | Montréal, Canada | 11th | Marathon | 2:16:22 |
| 1978 | Jalandhar Marathon | Jalandhar, India | NR | Marathon | 2:12:00 |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | — | Marathon | DNF |
# Laser rapid manufacturing

Laser Rapid Manufacturing (LRM) is one of the advanced additive manufacturing processes that is capable of fabricating engineering components directly from a solid model.

## Technique

In this technique, a solid model of the component to be fabricated is made either by 3D imaging system or by designer using computer-aided design (CAD) software or by math data as an output of numerical analysis. Thus obtained model is sliced into thin layers along the vertical axis. The thin layers are converted into corresponding numerical controlled (NC) code and are sent to LRM station in suitable format (e.g. G&M code). LRM station employs a laser beam as a heat source to melt a thin layer on the surface of the substrate/deposited material and fed material to deposit a new layer as per shape and dimensions defined in NC code. A number of such layers deposited one over another and it results in three-dimensional (3D) components directly from the solid model.

## Benefits

LRM eliminates many manufacturing steps such as materials-machine planning, man-machine interaction, intermittent quality checks, assembly and related human errors etc. Therefore, LRM offers many advantages over conventional subtractive techniques, such as reduced production time, better process control and capability to form functionally graded parts. It is also an attractive candidate for refurbishing applications because of low heat input, limited dilution with minimal distortion and capability of adding finer near-net shaped features to the components.

## Similar techniques

Manufacturing techniques, similar to LRM, are being developed with different names at various laboratories, such as Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENSTM) at Sandia National Laboratories (USA), Freeform Laser Consolidation at National Research Council (Canada), Selective Laser Powder Remelting (SLPR) at Fraunhofer Society (Germany), Selective Laser Cladding (SLC) at the University of Liverpool (UK), Shape deposition Manufacturing (SDM) at Stanford University (USA), Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) at Electrolux Rapid Development (Finland), Direct Metal Deposition at the University of Michigan, Automated Laser Fabrication (ALFa) at the University of Waterloo, Canada etc.
# The Oxfordshire Museum

The Oxfordshire Museum (also known as Oxfordshire County Museum) is in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, located in Fletcher's House, Park Street, opposite the Bear Hotel. It is a regional museum covering the county of Oxfordshire. The museum is located on the edge of the Cotswolds.
The museum features collections of local history, art, archaeology, the landscape and wildlife relating to the county of Oxfordshire, and to the town of Woodstock in particular. The museum is run by Oxfordshire County Council and is located in a large historic house, Fletcher's House, in the centre of Woodstock. The museum has 11 galleries. There is also a coffee shop and a large garden behind the museum, which includes a Dinosaur Garden, displaying megalosaur footprints found in a limestone quarry near Ardley .
Admission is free.
In 2014, the Soldiers of Oxfordshire Museum (SOFO) was opened in the grounds of the museum. In 2021, SOFO launched a crowdfunding campaign for seven weeks to build a life-size WW2 Anderson Shelter.
# Vistino

59°46′N 28°28′E﻿ / ﻿59.767°N 28.467°E﻿ / 59.767; 28.467
Vistino (Russian: Вистино, Ingrian: Viistina, Finnish: Viistinä) is a rural locality (a village) in Kingiseppsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west portion of the Soikinsky Peninsula, on the coast of the Gulf of Finland, roughly 150 kilometres (93 mi) by road southwest of the centre of St. Petersburg. Population: 991 (2007 est.).
The village has a museum dedicated to the Izhorian heritage of the region.
The Ust-Luga Multimodal Complex, an industrial zone, is planned to be built around Vistino.