OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medeiros, Minas Gerais

Medeiros is a Brazilian municipality located in the west of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was 3,832 people living in a total area of 939 km$^2$. The city belongs to the meso-region of Oeste de Minas and to the micro-region of Piumhi. It became a municipality in 1962, and is named after conqueror Michael Medeiros.

## Geography

The city center of Medeiros is located at an elevation of 922 meters on a plateau about 54 km south of the important federal highway BR-262 (Uberaba-BeloHorizonte). Neighboring municipalities are: Pratinha (N), Tapiraí (NE), Bambuí (E), Piumhi (SE), São Roque de Minas (S) and Tapira (W).
The distance to Belo Horizonte is 286 km.

## Economic activities

Services and agriculture are the most important economic activities. The GDP in 2005 was approximately R$38 million, with 1 million reais from taxes, 10 million reais from services, 1 million reais from industry, and 21 million reais from agriculture. There were 587 rural producers on 60,000 hectares of land. 106 farms had tractors (2006). Approximately 1,500 persons were dependent on agriculture. The main crops are coffee, rice, beans, and corn. There were 25,000 head of cattle (2006).
There were no banks (2007) and 465 automobiles (2007), giving a ratio of 7 inhabitants per automobile.

## Health and education

In the health sector there were 2 public health clinics (2005). Patients with more serious health conditions are transported to Araxá, Formiga or Divinópolis, which are connected by good roads. Educational needs of 800 students were met by 3 primary schools, 1 middle school, and 2 pre-primary schools.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.792 (2000)
* State ranking: 68 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 754 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Literacy rate: 89%
* Life expectancy: 74 (average of males and females)
In 2000 the per capita monthly income of R$315.00 was below the state and national average of R$276.00 and R$297.00 respectively. Poços de Caldas had the highest per capita monthly income in 2000 with R$435.00. The lowest was Setubinha with R$73.00.
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
# The Family of Philip V (1723)

The Family of Felipe V is an oil on canvas painting by the French artist Jean Ranc completed in 1723. It features depictions of Philip V of Spain and his family. The painting is one of a trio of paintings that bear the same name; the other two are by Louis Michel van Loo and are dated 1738 and (a larger version) 1743.

## The artist

Ranc was a French painter, mainly active in portraiture. He trained under his father Antoine Ranc and his father's former student Hyacinthe Rigaud. He served at the courts of both Louis XV of France and Philip V of Spain. He was active at the Spanish court from 1723 and painted King Felipe V as well as his eight surviving children. Ranc was subsequently replaced by Louis Michel van Loo as court painter and it was he who painted the Spanish royal family in 1738 and 1743.

## The painting

Ranc's 1723 painting of Felipe V of Spain depicts his five eldest surviving children. The king is sat between his two eldest sons, Infante Luis, Prince of Asturias and Infante Fernando by his first wife Maria Luisa of Savoy. Felipe V's first wife died in 1714 and he remarried later the same year to Isabel Farnese. His second wife was the mother of the three other children depicted in the painting. Infante Felipe, future Duke of Parma, aged three at the time of the painting is stood between his parents and holds a yellow flower. An oval painting shows Infanta Mariana Victoria, fiancée of Louis XV, who was residing in France at the time. On the immediate right is Infante Carlos future King of Spain.
The background of the painting is a large room reminiscent of the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles, incidentally where Felipe V was born in 1683. Domestic staff are also shown going about their daily chores. In the distance is a monk, possibly a reference to Felipe V's religious mania which stayed with him all his life. The males in the painting all wear the blue sashes of the Order of the Holy Spirit. Infante Fernando, stood over a dog was subsequently painting individually by Ranc, a painting which is also conserved at the Prado.

## The sitters

* Infante Fernando of Spain (1713-1759) future King of Spain.
* King Felipe V (1683-1746)
* Infante Luis of Spain, Prince of Asturias (1707-1724) future King of Spain.
* Infante Felipe of Spain (1720-1765) future Duke of Parma.
* Isabel Farnesio (1692-1766) Queen of Spain.
* Infante Carlos of Spain (1716-1788) future King of Spain.
* Infanta Mariana Victoria of Spain (1718-1781) fiancée of Louis XV of France, future Queen of Portugal.
# Dias Graça

António Dias Graça Nunes (born 26 January 1964), commonly known as Dias Graça, is a former Brazilian professional footballer.

## Career

Graça started his career with Varzim.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Varzim | 1983–84 | Primeira Divisão | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Varzim | 1984–85 | Primeira Divisão | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Varzim | 1985–86 | Segunda Divisão | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Varzim | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Gil Vicente | 1986–87 | Segunda Divisão | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Benfica | 1987–88 | Primeira Divisão | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Benfica | 1988–89 | Primeira Divisão | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Benfica | 1989–90 | Primeira Divisão | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Benfica | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 35 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
# Liri Belishova

Liri Belishova (14 October 1926 – 23 April 2018) was an Albanian politician. She was a member of the Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania and an important political figure in Albania between 1944 and 1960.

## Life

Born in the village of Belishovë, Mallakastër, Belishova was the daughter of Albanian patriot Kamber Belishova, a participant in the Congress of Durrës and the Vlora War.
Belishova attended the Queen Mother Pedagogical Institute in Tirana, along with Nexhmije Hoxha, Ramize Gjebrea, Fiqrete Shehu and Vito Kapo. She joined the National Liberation Movement of Albania and lost one eye. During 1946-47, she was Albania's Popular Youth (Rinia Popullore) president. The death of her husband, Nako Spiru, in 1946, an alleged suicide, led to her dismissal from her role and she was sent from Tirana to Berat to teach.
After Nako Spiru was rehabilitated, as a result of the Yugoslav–Albanian split, in 1948, Belishova was rehabilitated as well, and became a member of the Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania from 1948-60.
She attended, along with Ramiz Alia, the Marxist–Leninist institute of the Moscow State University from 1952 to 1954, and married during this period her second husband, Maqo Çomo, who was Minister of Agriculture during 1954–60.
In 1960, during the Soviet–Albanian split, Belishova was arrested on charges of being pro-Soviet and a friend of Nikita Khrushchev. She, her husband Çomo and old communist Koço Tashko had protested against Enver Hoxha's unilateral decision to take a pro-Chinese stance, warning about the consequences of a split with the Soviets. She was purged as a traitor and enemy of the Party and people.
On 9 November 1960, her family was moved to a state-owned farm in Gjirokastër District, where she worked as a teacher and her husband as the farm director. After that, they were expelled from the Party and interned in Kuç near Vlorë, later in Progonat, Zvërnec, and Cërrik. In 1991, Belishova returned to Tirana.

## Family

Belishova had a daughter, Drita Çomo (1958 – 1981), from her husband, Maqo Çomo. Drita Çomo, a poet, died from cancer at age 23. Drita's works, most notably Dritë që vjen nga humnera (English: "Light that comes from the abyss") were published posthumously in Albania.

## Death

Belishova died in 2018, aged 91.
# Meleda, Vologda Oblast

Meleda (Russian: Меледа) is a rural locality (a village) in Yugskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2002.

## Geography

Meleda is located 53 km (33 mi) southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sychevo is the nearest rural locality.
# J. J. McCoy (rugby union)

James Joseph McCoy (born 28 June 1958), also referred to as J.J. McCoy or Jimmy McCoy, is a former Ireland rugby union international. A tighthead prop, he was a member of the Ireland team that won the 1985 Five Nations Championship and the Triple Crown. He also represented Ireland at the 1987 Rugby World Cup. While playing for Ireland, McCoy was a serving Royal Ulster Constabulary officer.

## Playing career
### Clubs and province

McCoy played rugby union at senior club level for Dungannon and Bangor. He also played for Ulster in the IRFU Interprovincial Championship, making his debut against Munster at Ravenhill in 1978 aged 19. On 14 November 1984 McCoy was a member of an Ulster team that defeated a touring Australia 15–13 at Ravenhill.

### Ireland

Between 1984 and 1989 McCoy made 16 full senior appearances for Ireland. He had previously represented Ireland at Under-23 and B levels. He made his senior debut on 4 February 1984 against Wales in an 18–9 defeat. He was a member of the Ireland team that won 1985 Five Nations Championship and the Triple Crown. He also represented Ireland at the 1987 Rugby World Cup. McCoy made his final appearance for Ireland on 18 November 1989 against New Zealand.
| | Appearances |
| 1984 Five Nations Championship | 1 |
| 1984 Australia | 1 |
| 1985 Five Nations Championship | 4 |
| 1985 Japan | (2) |
| 1985 Fiji | (1) |
| 1986 Five Nations Championship | 1 |
| 1987 Rugby World Cup | 1 |
| 1988 Millennium Trophy | 1 |
| 1988 France | (?) |
| 1988 Western Samoa | 1 |
| 1988 Italy | 1 |
| 1989 Five Nations Championship | 4 |
| 1989 North America | (2) |
| 1989 New Zealand | 1 |
| Total | 16 |

#### Notes

* ^1 The IRFU does not recognise matches played on these tours as full internationals. As a result, they are not included in final total of appearances.
Source:

## RUC officer

McCoy joined the Royal Ulster Constabulary on leaving school and was a serving officer during the Troubles. He initially served in Dungannon as a community officer. However he was subsequently transferred to Bangor. In a 2012 Irish Examiner interview with his former Ireland teammate, Donal Lenihan, McCoy says he was moved after the RUC received a warning of a threat to his life. McCoy denied receiving a bullet in the post from the IRA. When travelling to Dublin to play for Ireland, McCoy was escorted by Garda Síochána Special Branch officers.

## Honours
### Ireland

* Five Nations Championship
** Winners: 1985
* Triple Crown
** Winners: 1985

### Ulster

* IRFU Interprovincial Championship
** Winners: ???
# Dirceu Mendes

Dirceu Mendes (born 17 April 1953) is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a left back.

## Career

A left back, Dirceu Mendes was part of the Brazilian champion squad in 1981 with Grêmio FBPA. He played 178 matches for the club and scored 3 goals.

## Honours
### Grêmio

* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1981
* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1979, 1980
# Headland railway station

Headland Station (Manx: Stashoon Howe) was the temporary terminus of the Groudle Glen Railway in the Isle of Man between 1983 and 1991, after which time the line was reinstated to its original terminus at Sea Lion Rocks. It also served as the terminus between 1950 and 1962.

## Origins

The station was created as the terminus of the line from the end of the Second World War until closure in 1962. A landslide on the section following it ensured that the line was impassable upon reopening after the war and a run-round loop installed here to facilitate the locomotive Polar Bear running around its rake of coaches. At this time steps installed to serve the headland cafe which overlooked the picturesque beach below. The loop utilised a shortened section of what had originally been an extra long passing loop installed in the early years of the twentieth century, facilitating the passing of two trains without the need for either to draw to a halt. Upon closure the lines were lifted and the site became part of a footpath.

## Reopening

Albeit slightly further along the line, from 1983 until the "extension" to Sea Lion Rocks opened in 1992, the area provided the outer terminus for the line, when resurrected by volunteers. The site was also the first workshop area until the line reached Lhen Coan in the spring of 1986 and the cleared site can be seen today from the passing train. At this time proposals were put forward for the erection of a stone-build hut based on the design of level crossing keepers' huts on the Isle of Man Railway but ultimately the work was concentrated on the lower portion of the line. At the end of the 1991 season the loop was removed and the extension laid.

## Resurrection

Once the line was reinstated to its full length in 1992, the line only had one rake of coaches and locomotive so there was no need for a passing loop here. It wasn't until 1994 when a second locomotive "Jack" arrived, that a smaller (three coach length) passing loop was installed on the site of the original (later) terminus to enable the restored line to operate two or three train operations. A siding, for the loading and unloading of locomotives and stock, spurs off the loop line and has been dubbed the "ski jump" owing to its steep gradient. This "ski jump" siding was removed in 2011, when the loop was relaid and doubled in length towards Sea Lion Rocks. A new siding is due to be laid in future years further around the corner towards Sea Lion Rocks on the site of the early 1980s siding that was laid during reconstruction of the line. This area of the line is ear-marked for a special halt by arrangement in the future for people with disabilities, as access to the railway is improved.

## Route

| Preceding station | Groudle Glen Railway | Following station |
| Lime Kiln Halt | Headland Station | Sea Lion Rocks |
# Donizete Oliveira

Donizete Francisco de Oliveira (born 21 February 1968), sometimes known as just Donizete, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals |
| Fluminense | 1987 | Série A | 7 | 0 |
| Fluminense | 1988 | Série A | 23 | 1 |
| Fluminense | 1989 | Série A | 14 | 1 |
| Fluminense | Total | Total | 44 | 2 |
| Grêmio | 1990 | Série A | 19 | 1 |
| Grêmio | 1991 | Série A | 13 | 0 |
| Grêmio | Total | Total | 32 | 1 |
| Bragantino | 1992 | Série A | 20 | 1 |
| Bragantino | 1993 | Série A | 13 | 0 |
| Bragantino | 1994 | Série A | 15 | 1 |
| Bragantino | Total | Total | 48 | 2 |
| São Paulo | 1995 | Série A | 16 | 0 |
| Cruzeiro | 1996 | Série A | 19 | 0 |
| Cruzeiro | 1997 | Série A | 12 | 0 |
| Cruzeiro | Total | Total | 31 | 0 |
| Vitória | 1998 | Série A | 19 | 0 |
| Cruzeiro | 1999 | Série A | 18 | 0 |
| Cruzeiro | 2000 | Série A | 21 | 0 |
| Cruzeiro | Total | Total | 39 | 0 |
| Vasco da Gama | 2001 | Série A | 15 | 0 |
| Urawa Reds | 2001 | J1 League | 7 | 0 |
| Palmeiras | 2001 | Série A | 1 | 0 |
| Vasco da Gama | 2002 | Série A | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 252 | 5 |

### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Brazil | 1990 | 3 | 0 |
| Brazil | 1991 | 2 | 0 |
| Brazil | 1992 | 0 | 0 |
| Brazil | 1993 | 0 | 0 |
| Brazil | 1994 | 0 | 0 |
| Brazil | 1995 | 0 | 0 |
| Brazil | 1996 | 0 | 0 |
| Brazil | 1997 | 0 | 0 |
| Brazil | 1998 | 0 | 0 |
| Brazil | 1999 | 0 | 0 |
| Brazil | 2000 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 6 | 0 |
# Edson Peri

Edson Peri (born 5 June 1928) is a Brazilian retired water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Emanuel Carrette

Emanuel Carrette (born May 24, 1948) is a former Brazilian soccer player who played in the NASL.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ceará | 1971 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| New York Cosmos | 1974 | NASL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Eric Borges

Eric Borges (born 3 September 1962) is a Brazilian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Birofeld

Birofeld (Russian: Бирофельд; Yiddish: ביראפעלד) is a village (selo) in Birobidzhansky District of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia. It is an early Jewish settlement, which was founded in 1928 when a large collective farm was established in the area. In 2003, a Jewish Book Festival took place here. In 2006, Chief Rabbi of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Mordechai Scheiner, visited Birofeld with the Jewish community of Birobidzhan. As of 2007, some of the original Jewish settlers still lived here.
# Alan Leitner

Alan Leitner (born 1947) is an American abstract painter.

## Biography

He was born in 1947 in an ethnically diverse section of Los Angeles. Alan was the middle of three children in a Jewish family.
He received his B.S. in art in 1971 from Woodbury University in Los Angeles, where he met his first wife who wanted to move to Hawaii. Also in 1971, he acquired an art foundry that produced blown glass, sculpture, ceramics and paintings, which contributed greatly to his understanding of art. In 1987, he received a M.F.A. in painting from the University of Hawaii at Manoa.
The graduate program required students to do some teaching, and through this teaching he met Alyn Brownley who at the time headed the art program at Leeward Community College. Brownley requested Alan to teach her art class for one semester while she pursued a move to University of Hawaii at Manoa. After graduation, Dr. John Conner, the department associate dean, offered Alan a full-time teaching position at Leeward Community College, where he is currently a professor. Alan has also taught at Honolulu Community College and University of Hawaii at Manoa.
Leitner's art is abstract, utilizing muted earth tones as the main colors. He often affixes various objects to his canvases. Untitled #4, in the collection of the Honolulu Museum of Art, is typical of his later work.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Yoshihara, Lisa A., Collective Visions, 1967-1997, [Hawaii] State Foundation on Culture and the Arts, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1997, p. 118
* ↑ Leeward Community College website
# Carlos Fuentenebro

Carlos Fuentenebro Zabala (Bilbao, Spain, 1962) is a Basque lawyer, jurist and businessperson. He is currently a board member of the General Council of Spanish Lawyers (CGAE).
Previously, he held the position of Vice-Chair of the General Council of Spanish Lawyers (CGAE) between 2016 and 2024. He also held the position of chairperson of the Biscay Bar Association between 2013 and 2023. He also held the position of chairperson of the Council of Basque Lawyers between 2020 and 2021.

## Biography and career

He graduated in Law from the University of Deusto in 1987. Member of the Biscay Bar Association, he began practicing as a lawyer in 1988. His area of practice has been especially civil law, civil liability and insurance law.
In 1999 he became a member of the Governing Board of the Biscay Bar Association as a deputy. In 2013, he ran for bar association elections as chairperson and won, becoming the new chairperson of the Biscay Bar Association and succeeding Nazario de Oleaga, who was at the head of the Biscay Bar Association for ten years (2003–2013). Fuentenebro held the position of chairperson of the Biscay Bar Association for ten years, until 2023, being succeeded by Maite Morillo.
In 2020, Fuentenebro was appointed chairperson of the Council of Basque Lawyers. He held the position until December 2021, when he was succeeded by Antón Echevarrieta Zorrilla, chairperson of the Álava Bar Association.
In 2016, Fuentenebro joined the candidacy chaired by Victoria Ortega for the General Council of Spanish Lawyers (CGAE), in which Ortega won and she became chairperson of the CGAE and Fuentenebro became a member of the Governing Board and member of its government team. Since 2020, Fuentenebro has been Vice-Chair of the General Council of Spanish Lawyers (CGAE), with Victoria Ortega as chairperson. As a member of the Governing Board of the CGAE, he chairs the council's training commission. He is also the Vice-Chair of the Foundation Institute for Training and Research of the Legal Profession-Future Lawyers. He served as Vice-Chair of the General Council of Spanish Lawyers (CGAE) until 2024.
Fuentenebro practices as a lawyer at the IparBilbao-Roca Junyent law firm, which in 2019 joined the law firm of lawyer and former politician Miquel Roca RocaJunyent.
In 2022 Fuentenebro joined Ricardo Barkala's candidacy for the elections of the Athletic Club of Bilbao. In 2023, Fuentenebro received the Grand Cross of Merit in the Service of the Legal Profession in recognition of his career as a lawyer.
In 2024, Fuentenebro was elected "Elective Board Member" (consejero electivo, in Spanish) of the General Council of Spanish Lawyers, together with Encarnación Orduna, within the appointment of the twelve elective board members of the General Council of Spanish Lawyers, who must be lawyers of recognized prestige, elected by vote and with a mandate of four years. He was elected for the 2024-2028 term.

## Awards and honours

* Grand Cross of Merit in the Service of the Legal Profession

## Personal life

He lives in Bilbao.
# Zam Fredrick

Zambolist "Zam" Fredrick Sr. (born August 17, 1959) is a retired American professional basketball player. He spent his professional career playing in Italy, from 1981 to 1987, after graduating college from the University of South Carolina, in 1981. Although Fredrick played in Europe, he is best known in the United States for leading NCAA Division I in scoring, as a senior, in 1980–81, with a 28.9 points per game average.

## College career

Fredrick grew up in South Carolina. He played college basketball at South Carolina (UofSC), under head coaches Frank McGuire and Bill Foster, between 1977 and 1981. The 781 total points he scored during his senior season is second all-time in school history, to Grady Wallace's 906, who, coincidentally, also led the nation in scoring in 1956–57.

## Professional playing career

Despite being selected by the Los Angeles Lakers, in the 1981 NBA draft (third round, 51st overall), Fredrick never played in the NBA. he was the Italian League Top Scorer in 1982, and the FIBA Saporta Cup Finals Top Scorer, in 1986.

## Coaching career

After his decade-long professional career in Europe, Fredrick came back to the US, and coached high school basketball at Calhoun County High School (CCHS), in St. Matthews, South Carolina. During one seven-year stretch, Fredrick led CCHS to five state championships, and a winning streak of 81 games. His son, Zam Fredrick Jr., was a member of three of those. His son also scored a South Carolina state record 3,481 points, and had played on the varsity team since 8th grade. Fredrick Sr. is still a coach at CCHS to this day.
# David Hobart (bobsleigh)

David Hobart (born 5 February 1936) is a Canadian bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 1964 Winter Olympics.