OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Writers Guild of Canada

The Writers Guild of Canada (WGC) is a trade union representing professional writers working in film, television, radio, and digital media production in Canada. Members of the WGC write dramatic TV series, feature films, Movies of the Week, documentaries, animation, comedy and variety series, children's and educational programming, radio drama, as well as corporate videos and digital media productions. The organization administers the annual WGC Screenwriting Awards.
On behalf of its members, the WGC negotiates, administers and enforces collective agreements, setting out minimum rates, terms, and working conditions for all English-language productions in Canada. The central collective agreement, the Independent Production Agreement (IPA), is negotiated between the WGC and the Canadian Media Production Association (CMPA), the association representing independent producers in Canada. In addition to the IPA, the WGC also has agreements in place with the APFTQ, CBC Radio, CBC Television, CTV, the NFB and TVOntario. The WGC is formally recognized as the official bargaining agent for English-language professional screenwriters under the federal Status of the Artist Act and Quebec's Status of the Artist Legislation.
The WGC is also a member of the International Affiliation of Writers Guilds. Its current president is Bruce Smith.

## History

The Association of Canadian Radio Artists was established in 1943 to advocate for better working conditions and wages for radio performers. Over time, writers also joined the organization, leading to its transformation into the Association of Canadian Television and Radio Artists (ACTRA) in the following decade.
In 1984, the Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists (ACTRA) was formed to encompass other areas of the broadcasting industry. From ACTRA, several guilds emerged and developed, notably the ACTRA Performer's Guild, Writers Guild of Canada, and ACTRA Media Guild. In 1993, the Writers Guild of Canada left ACTRA to become an independent union.
In February 2023, Victoria Shen was named as the WGC's executive director, replacing executive director and CEO Maureen Parker. During the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike, the WGC expressed its support for the WGA and urged its members not to accept work on struck projects.

## Governance

The WGC is governed by a seven-member council of its members, which receives input from a fifteen-member national forum. Members of council and the national forum are elected from five regions (Atlantic, Quebec, Central, Western and Pacific), and serve two-year terms. The national forum meets annually with the council and the executive staff.
# John Williams (New South Wales state politician)

John Douglas Williams OAM (born 18 August 1948) is a former Australian politician, who was the Nationals member for Murray-Darling from 2007 to 2015.
Williams was born on 18 August 1948 in Perth, where he spent the first four years of his life. He spent his next three years in Melbourne before moving to Broken Hill in 1955. He has lived there ever since. He studied economics, accounting and financial management externally through the University of New England.
At the 2007 New South Wales state election, Williams won the seat of Murray-Darling. His candidacy was boosted by the redistribution prior to the election, which turned the seat from marginal Labor to marginal National. At the election, he defeated incumbent Labor MP Peter Black on a swing of nearly nine percent, turning Murray-Darling into a safe National seat at one stroke. He was handily reelected in 2011, increasing his majority to 17 percent.
In July 2014 it was revealed that Williams had verbally attacked then Coalition cabinet minister Robyn Parker with a sexist slur in April 2014, at a meeting in Parliament House during his bid for pre-selection for the New South Wales Legislative Council. He was endorsed as a National Party candidate for the Legislative Council, although in the unwinnable fourth position on the ticket, and was defeated accordingly at the election.
Williams is married to Helen. He has two children and two grandchildren.
Williams now resides in Mildura where he was recently elected president of the Mildura Golf Club.
# Drama (Janalynn Castelino song)

"Drama" is the debut Spanish single by Italian-Indian singer Janalynn Castelino. It was released as a digital download and for streaming on 20 September 2024. An official music video premiered on 18 October 2024 to the singer's official YouTube channel.

## Background and release

Castelino made her debut in the Spanish language with the pop single "Drama". Produced in the Latin pop genre, the inspiration behind the song was Janalynn's personal expression of emotion and sentiment in a relationship. The song was conceptualised on a 'ditch the emotional drama' theme.

## Music video

An official music video to accompany the release of "Drama", was first released on 18 October 2024 via Castelino's YouTube channel, with the release date coinciding with her birthday. The video was filmed with retro aesthetics and performed solo by Janalynn.
# Dendê (footballer)

José Alberto Vasconcellos da Silva (26 May 1953 – 14 June 2024), better known as Dendê, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Called Dendê for his red hair, the player played for Bahia during the two-time state championship in 1973 and 1974. He transferred to Flamengo where he played for 57 matches, without scoring a goal, being hired again by a team from Bahia, EC Vitória. Dendê traveled with his Chevrolet Chevette for more than 1700 km from Rio de Janeiro to Salvador. He was a highlight of the club during the 1979 Brazilian Championship and state champion in 1980. He would later play for Catuense, Leônico, Atlético de Alagoinhas and Lagarto EC [pt].

## Death

Dende died on 14 June 2024, at the age of 71.

## Honours

Bahia
* Campeonato Baiano: 1973, 1974
Vitória
* Campeonato Baiano: 1980
# Kansas City, Oregon

Kansas City is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Oregon, United States, located approximately 28 miles (45 km) west of Portland. It is located about 6 miles north-northwest of Forest Grove.
The community was named by some people from Kansas City, Missouri who settled in the area. As of 1990 the community had a community hall and a school. According to author Ralph Friedman, these structures had been on their "last legs for ages".
The area is part of the Forest Grove Rural Fire Protection District. Kansas City is part of the Portland Metro Area.
# The Obituary of Tunde Johnson

The Obituary of Tunde Johnson is a 2019 American drama film, directed by Ali LeRoi.

## Premise

Tunde Johnson is a gay Nigerian-American teenager who is in a secret relationship with his school's white lacrosse champion Soren. Soren is closeted and officially dating popular girl Marley, Tunde's best friend since childhood. The day of Soren's birthday, when the two boys have planned to come out to their families, Tunde is stopped and fatally shot by a police officer. Following his death, he wakes up the previous morning and becomes trapped in a time loop, forced to relive the day of his murder, which keeps happening in different ways no matter how hard he tries to change it.

## Cast

* Steven Silver as Tunde Johnson, a gay African-American teenager who is trapped in a time loop that forces him to repeatedly relive the day of his fatal, racially motivated shooting by a police officer
* Nicola Peltz as Marley Meyers, Tunde's longtime friend
* Spencer Neville as Soren O'Connor, a closeted classmate who is secretly dating both Tunde and Marley in a love triangle
* David James Elliott as Soren's conservative father Alfred, who hosts a talk show about current affairs
* Alessandra Rosaldo as Dr. Martínez, Tunde's therapist
* Sammi Rotibi as Tunde's father Ade
* Tembi Locke as Tunde's mother Yomi

## Production

The screenplay was written by Stanley Kalu, a film student at the University of Southern California. It was the first-ever winner of The Launch, a screenwriting competition to find and develop screenplays by promising new writers on which LeRoi was a judge; the competition's prize included the screenplay being produced as a feature film, and LeRoi signed on to direct it as his own feature film debut.

## Release

The film premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Reception
### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2022 | GLAAD Media Awards | GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Film – Limited Release | The Obituary of Tunde Johnson | Nominated | |
# Nadporozhye, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Nadporozhye (Russian: Надпорожье) is a rural locality (a selo) in Voskresenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 89 as of 2002.

## Geography

Nadporozhye is located 63 km (39 mi) northeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kotovo is the nearest rural locality.
# George Douglas (actor)

George Douglas (born George Lamar Hesselberg; August 7, 1903 – June 11, 1983) was an American actor. He was born as the younger brother of the actor Melvyn Douglas. Their mother was Lena Priscilla (née Shackelford) and their father Edouard Gregory Hesselberg, a concert pianist and composer. His father was a Jewish immigrant from Riga, Latvia. His mother, a native of Tennessee, was Protestant and a Mayflower descendant. His maternal grandfather, George Shackelford, was a general and Civil War veteran. He was the granduncle of Illeana Douglas, also an actress.
He appeared on Gunsmoke in 1959 as a “Man” in the episode “Wind” (S4E28).
He died in San Diego, California, United States, in June 1983.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1938 | Arsene Lupin Returns | Gendarme | Uncredited |
| 1938 | Young Fugitives | Dressy | Uncredited |
| 1938 | Rebellious Daughters | Joe Gilman | |
| 1938 | Pals of the Saddle | Paul Hartman | |
| 1938 | Sunset Murder Case | Carlo Rossmore | |
| 1938 | Out West with the Hardys | Mr. Carter | Uncredited |
| 1939 | Let Us Live | Ed Walsh | |
| 1939 | The Night Riders | Talbot posing as de Serrano | |
| 1939 | Good Girls Go to Paris | Baxter | Uncredited |
| 1939 | Dick Tracy's G-Men | Sandoval | Serial |
| 1939 | The Adventures of the Masked Phantom | Robert Murdock | |
| 1939 | The Kansas Terrors | The Commandante | |
| 1940 | City of Chance | Muscles | |
| 1940 | Covered Wagon Days | Ransome | |
| 1940 | Phantom Raiders | Taurez's Henchman | Uncredited |
| 1940 | Hold That Woman! | Steve Brady | |
| 1940 | The Tulsa Kid | Dirk Saunders | |
| 1940 | Lone Star Raiders | Henry Martin | |
| 1942 | Home in Wyomin' | Luigi Scalese aka Crowley | |
| 1944 | Riders of the Santa Fe | Tom Benner | |
| 1947 | King of the Bandits | Guard | Uncredited |
| 1947 | Her Husband's Affairs | Vice President | Uncredited |
| 1947 | A Double Life | Audience Member | Uncredited |
| 1948 | G-Men Never Forget | Prison Ward Room Guard | Serial, [Ch. 1], Uncredited |
| 1948 | Black Bart | Alcott | Uncredited |
| 1948 | Hazard | Gambler in Courtroom | Uncredited |
| 1948 | Secret Service Investigator | Secret Service Agent | Uncredited |
| 1948 | My Own True Love | Cutter | Uncredited |
| 1948 | Sons of Adventure | Frank Gate Guard | Uncredited |
| 1949 | A Woman's Secret | Policeman | Uncredited |
| 1949 | Federal Agents vs. Underworld, Inc | Courier | Serial, Uncredited |
| 1949 | A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court | Sergeant at Arms | Uncredited |
| 1949 | The Undercover Man | District Attorney | Uncredited |
| 1951 | My Forbidden Past | Deputy | Uncredited |
| 1951 | Street Bandits | Marty | Uncredited |
| 1952 | The Miraculous Blackhawk: Freedom's Champion | Police Chief Valdez | Serial, [Ch. 11], Uncredited |
| 1954 | The Snow Creature | Corey Jr. | |
| 1956 | Three for Jamie Dawn | Barry Devore | Uncredited |
| 1958 | Showdown at Boot Hill | Charles Maynor | |
| 1958 | Attack of the 50 Foot Woman | Sheriff Dubbitt | |
| 1958 | The Colossus of New York | Official | Uncredited |
| 1962 | The Couch | Business Man | Uncredited, (final film role) |
# Cadillac Formula One Team

Cadillac F1 Team is a proposed F1 team who are scheduled to debut in the 2026 Season.

## Background

On January 5, 2023, Cadillac's parent company General Motors announced their intention to enter the Cadillac brand into the Formula One World Championship in conjunction with Andretti Global. Cadillac planned to produce a Formula 1 engine for Andretti for the 2028 season. However, on January 31, 2024, the Andretti F1 team was denied entry for 2025/2026 entry by F1 after being approved by the FIA in July 2023. On November 25, 2024 F1 released a statement sharing that they had reached an agreement, allowing GM and Partner TWG Global to join F1 from the 2026 Season, on a path to eventually becoming a full Works team.
# Dan Shaughnessy (athlete)

Daniel Shaughnessy (born 8 September 1944) is a Canadian long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Newbury principles

The Newbury Principles collectively refer to an urban planning guideline stating that decisions should be made based only on the planning considerations relevant to the current development, even if the consideration of ulterior purposes may lead to a greater public good. In practice, the principles are used as a test to verify the validity of conditions to be imposed by a planning authority.
Specifically, the decision of the House of Lords in Newbury District Council v Secretary of State for the Environment, contains the following three principles when considering the reasonableness of imposing conditions on consents:
* It must be imposed for a planning purpose.
* It must fairly and reasonably relate to the development for which permission is being given.
* It must be reasonable.

## Application in Australian Planning Decisions

The Newbury principles are applied in Australia, and have been cited by courts in New South Wales and Western Australia. The Newbury test also remains in general application in the courts of New Zealand.

### NSW Environmental Planning & Assessment Act 1979 (EP & A Act 1979)

The power to impose conditions on development consent in NSW derives from the heads of consideration under S.4.15 of the EP & A Act 1979 (formerly S.79C) and S.4.17 of this Act. The purpose of these provisions is to provide for the various effects of a development consent which commonly arise in the assessment of development applications.
In specific instances it will be for conditions to be explicitly worded by assessment staff to deal with specific issues of impact or ongoing management. To satisfy the Newbury Principles in all such conditions must:
* serve a planning purposes;
* be clear, concise and measurable;
* must relate to the development; and
* must be reasonable having regard for the scope of development and must be enforceable (the Wednesbury Principle).
It remains the responsibility of Councils to ensure that conditions are imposed having appropriate regard for key planning principles, as contained within relevant planning policies and which do not unreasonably burden the consent holder. In all instances the assessment officers must have regard for the contents of the development application at hand and the requirements of the EP&A Act and the Regulations to ensure that the development will meet legislative requirements.
# Rosemary Beresford

Rosemary Beresford (July 1890-December 14, 1971) was an American figure skater. In 1918, she won the U.S. Figure Skating Championships.

## Competitive highlights

| Event | 1918 |
| U.S. Championships | 1st |
# Deodoro (footballer)

Deodoro José de Almeida Leite (7 June 1949 – 25 January 2024), simply known as Deodoro, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Playing career

Deodoro began his career in the youth sectors at Portuguesa. In 1969, he was promoted to the professional ranks as fullback, being Zé Maria substitute. He played in 83 matches and scored 2 goals for the club. He then had spells at Juventus, Guarani, Vasco and Coritiba, where he won the Silver Ball in 1978, playing as central defender. Deodoro returned to Juventus once again in 1979, and was part of the squad that won the 1983 Taça de Prata, considered the most important title in the club's history.

## Managerial career

Deodoro was São Caetano manager in 1991, from June to December.

## Death

Deodoro suffered a stroke on 23 January 2024. He died two days later, on 25 January, at the age of 74.

## Honours

Vasco
* Taça Danilo Leal Carneiro: 1975
Juventus-SP
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 1983
Individual
* 1978 Bola de Prata
# Hito Çako

Hito Çako (2 March 1923 – 5 November 1975) was an Albanian politician and lieutenant general of the Albanian People's Army. He also was among the 154 persons to whom the title "Hero of the People" ( Hero i Popullit ) was awarded.

## Life

Born in Progonat on 2 March 1923, he joined the National Liberation Movement (LANÇ) and the Albanian Communist Party in 1942. He was interned in Italy in 1942–3 until the country's capitulation to the allied forces. Upon returning to Albania, he joined the 5th Attacking Brigade and was promoted to the rank of political commissar. In 1944 he was promoted to the rank of vice-commander of the 2nd Attacking Corps. Of his relatives Rakip (1923–1943) died in Shëntriadhë fighting the Italian army, while Remzi and Shefqet (1924–1944) died fighting the German army in Cepo and Qesarat respectively.
After Teme Sejko's purge he acted as political vice-admiral of the fleet until Sejko's replacement by Abdi Mati. Çako was a long-standing member of the party's Central Committee and a deputy of Vlorë County in the Albanian parliament until 1974, when in the first phases of the Sino-Albanian split he was accused of being a member of a pro-PRC coup d'état headed by party leader Beqir Balluku. He was executed by firing squad in 1975.
On 18 July 2000, his body was exhumed at the request of his family and interred together with Balluku's body in a secret grave in Hore-Vranisht in Vlorë District.

## Sources

* ↑ Fjalor enciklopedik i viktimave të terrorit komunist (A-Ç) (PDF). Tirana: Instituti i Studimit të Krimeve dhe Pasojave të Komunizmit (ISKK). 2012. p. 238. ISBN 978-9928-168-01-6.
* ↑ Meçaj, Nasip; Çelaj, Xhemil; Toçi, Fatmir (2009). Enciklopedi e Kurveleshit. TOENA. p. 61. ISBN 978-99943-1-496-6.
* ↑ Hodos, George H. (1987). Show Trials: Stalinist Purges in Eastern Europe, 1948-1954. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 167. ISBN 9780275927837. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
# Mydyevo

Mydyevo (Russian: Мыдьево) is a rural locality (a village) in Yugskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2002.

## Geography

Mydyevo is located 67 km (42 mi) southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Timovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Oka Raju Oka Rani

Oka Raju Oka Rani (transl. A king, a queen) is a 2003 Indian Telugu-language romantic comedy film directed by newcomer Yogi. The film features Ravi Teja and Namitha in the lead roles. Music has been composed by Chakri. The movie was released on 19 June 2003.

## Cast

* Ravi Teja as Ravi Teja
* Namitha as Preethi
* Sobhan as Hanumanthu
* Tanikella Bharani as Preethi's father
* Brahmanandam as Sachin
* Sunil
* M S Narayana
* Dharmavarapu Subramanyam
* Ali as Mimicry Bullebbayyi
* Chandra Mohan as Ravi's father
* Sudha as Ravi's mother
* Telangana Sakunthala as Jailor
* Shankar Melkote as Mr. Melkote
* Ramaprabha
* Sathyapriya
* Banerjee
* Srinivasa Reddy as Ravi's friend
* Harshit Dyaga as Ravi's friend
* Pratyusha Cheruvella as Ravi's Friend
* Jaswanth as Ravi's Friend
* Omkar Jajula as Ravi's Friend

## Production

Director Sobhan debuted as an actor with this film. The film is inspired by Poovellam Kettuppar (1999).

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack is composed by Chakri and lyrics are written by Trivikram Srinivas. In an audio review, a writer from The Hindu said that "The album, Oka Raju Oka Rani, certainly deserves more than just one hearing".

## Reception

Jeevi of Idlebrain.com gave the film a rating of three out of five and said that "The film is good in the first half of the second half. However, the climax scene of Ravi Teja convincing Tanikella Bharani about their love is unconvincing". Gudipoodi Srihari of The Hindu opined that "Raviteja has a couple of handicaps — his hastiness in diction, sans improvement over these three or four successful films, and a typical style of domination over the fairer sex, keeping himself in a commanding position. Hence, the film lacks in aesthetics essential for a love story".
# Stop bath

Stop bath is an acidic solution used for processing black-and-white photographic films, plates, and paper. It is used to neutralize the alkaline developer, thus halting development.
Stop bath is commonly a 2% dilution of acetic acid in water, though a 2.5% solution of potassium or sodium metabisulfite works just as well. Because organic developers only work in alkaline solutions, stop bath halts the development process almost immediately and provides precise control of development time. Neutralizing the alkalinity of basic developers also helps to preserve the strength of the fixer, making it last longer.
Stop bath accounts for the vinegar-like odor of the darkroom. In its concentrated form it can cause chemical burns, but is harmless when diluted to a working solution. Stop bath becomes exhausted when carried over developer causes the solution to become alkaline. For indicator stop baths, which changes color to indicate when the bath is exhausted and no longer effective, a pH indicator dye like bromocresol purple is used. Low-odor stop baths use citric acid or sodium bisulfite in place of acetic acid.
# Daniel Norman

Daniel Andrew "Dan" Norman (born September 29, 1964 in Toronto) is a Canadian slalom canoer who competed in the early-to-mid 1990s. He finished 30th in the C-1 event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. Daniel now teaches outdoor pursuits and mathematics at Brentwood College School in Mill Bay British Columbia Canada.