OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castle of Villaviciosa de Odón

The Castle of Villaviciosa de Odón is a palace-fortress complex found in the small town of the same name near Madrid, Spain. It is located on Madrid Avenue.
The first construction on the site was built in the 15th century by the Counts of Chinchón. On this building, in 1496 the Marquis of Moya, Andrés Cabrera y Beatriz Fernández de Bobadilla, built the first Castle. During the Revolt of the Comuneros, the captains Diego de Heredia and Antonio de Mesa, knocked down the castle in 1521. In 1583 don Diego Fernández de Cabrera y Bobadilla, third count of Chinchón, commissioned its reconstruction from the royal architect Juan de Herrera, who made one of the towers different from the others, giving the castle a more asymmetric profile.
Two centuries later, in 1738, the King Philip V of Spain bought the county and granted the title of Count of Chinchón and ownership of the castle to his son the infante Luis (half-brother of Ferdinand VI of Spain). He, in turn, commissioned Ventura Rodríguez to restore the castle and gave the locality its present name, Villaviciosa de Odón. On August 17, 1758, after the death of his wife Bárbara de Braganza, Ferdinand VI moved to the fortress where he died the following year.
In 1797 María Teresa de Borbón, Countess of Chinchón, whose portrait was painted by Goya, married the prime minister Manuel Godoy, favorite of Charles IV of Spain. In 1808, having separated from the Countess, Godoy was dismissed after the Mutiny of Aranjuez, and imprisoned in this castle, which had belonged to his father-in-law.

## Forestry school

Spain's first forestry school, the Escuela de Especial de Ingenieros de Montes, was established at the castle in the 1840s. The forestry school relocated to El Escorial in 1870, and later to the Technical University of Madrid.

## Military school and later

Following the forestry school's departure, the Castle of Villaviciosa de Odón became a military school. It was sacked and taken by both sides during the Spanish Civil War.
It now belongs to the government and houses the Archives of the Spanish Air Force.
# WxHaskell

wxHaskell is a portable and native graphical user interface (GUI) library for the programming language Haskell, built on wxWidgets. It is often used by those wanting to develop a graphical user interface (GUI) with a functional programming language.

## Applications
### High-level GUI libraries built on it

wxHaskell is a middle-level GUI library. Several experimental high-level GUI library approaches are implemented on wxHaskell:
* Reactive-banana
* FunctionalForms
* wxFruit
* Phooey
In contrast, the high-level GUI libraries FG and Grapefruit are implemented on the middle-level Gtk2Hs, which is based on GTK2.
All of these high-level libraries are experimental, using advanced mathematics concepts in their approach (see Arrow (computer science)).
# EMKA, Ltd.

EMKA Limited is a company that is owned by the Universal Television division of NBCUniversal with the sole function of overseeing the 1929–1949 Paramount Pictures sound feature film library, with some exceptions. It was founded in 1958.

## History

In February 1958, nine years after the ruling of the United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. case in 1948, Music Corporation of America (MCA) approached Paramount to acquire the television distribution rights to 750 sound feature films released prior to December 1, 1949 for $10 million, with payment to be spread over a period of several years. Paramount saw this as a bargain since the studio saw very little value in its library of old films at the time. To address any antitrust concerns, MCA set up EMKA, Ltd. as a dummy corporation to sell these films to television. EMKA's Paramount library includes the first five Marx Brothers films (although it took until 1974 for rights issues to be cleared for Animal Crackers before it could legally be shown again), the first four Bob Hope–Bing Crosby Road to... pictures, and other classics such as Trouble in Paradise, Shanghai Express, She Done Him Wrong, Sullivan's Travels, The Palm Beach Story, For Whom The Bell Tolls, Double Indemnity, Going My Way, The Lost Weekend and The Heiress.
Over the years, MCA took in more than a billion dollars in rentals of these supposedly "worthless" films. In 1962, MCA purchased the US branch of Decca Records, then the parent company of Universal Studios, and subsequently divested MCA of the talent agency business. MCA was eventually acquired by Japan-based Matsushita Electric in 1990 and then by Seagram in 1995, renamed as Universal Studios in 1996 which was sold to Vivendi in 2000. In 1997, Universal Television was sold to USA Networks, 5 years later on May 28, 2002, its entertainment assets were sold to Vivendi Universal. In 2004, Vivendi, merged its entertainment division with General Electric's NBC to form NBC Universal. In 2011, Comcast bought 51% of NBC Universal from Vivendi and renamed it NBCUniversal, and in 2013, Comcast bought remaining 49% of NBCUniversal from GE.

## Current status

EMKA continues to exist as a division of Universal Television with Universal holding theatrical and home video distribution rights, while NBCUniversal Syndication Studios holding television distribution rights. Some of EMKA's films were remade by Universal in later years such as Meet Joe Black, a remake of Death Takes a Holiday, and a few other films became adapted by Revue Studios as television series.
# Aaruguru Pativratalu

Aaruguru Pativratalu (transl. Six Chastes) is a 2004 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film directed by E. V. V. Satyanarayana. The film stars forty-two newcomers including 6 heroes, 6 heroines, 6 comedy artists and 6 child artists.

## Plot

Six friends reunite after six years when one of them is about to get married. They all sit down and discuss the pros and cons of their marital life with her.

## Cast

* Krishna Koushik
* Anand
* Ravi Varma
* Ajay Raj
* Ajay
* Varun
* Shanti Rao
* Lahari
* Neetha
* Vidya Vathi
* Haarika
* Amrutha Anandamayi as Seetha
* Chalapati Rao as Pativratalu's mentor
* L. B. Sriram

## Soundtrack

The film notably features no songs and has a score by Kamalakar.

## Reception

Jeevi of Idlebrain.com wrote that "EVV should do films that suits his strength than venturing into alien territories". The film failed at box-office.
# Carlos Choque

Carlos Choque (22 August 1912 – 27 May 1988) was an Argentine sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m pistol event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Simpelveld

Simpelveld (Dutch pronunciation: ; Limburgish: Zumpelveld) is a municipality and a town in the southeastern Netherlands. It is part of the municipal cooperative unit Parkstad Limburg.
Simpelveld is part of the Mergelland, named after the presence of chalk (mergel), hill country popular with tourists. The Mergellandroute passes through the town.
The population centre of Simpelveld has 28 national monuments, amongst which are the Oude Molen and the Saint Remigius Church. Simpelveld has a heritage railway station and is the home base of the South Limburg Railway Company. On one weekend in October there is a Day Out with Thomas from the children's television series Thomas and Friends.

## Population centres

* Bocholtz
* Simpelveld
Besides these official centres there are other hamlets which fall under the municipality:
* Baaks-Sweijer
* Baneheide
* Bocholtzerheide
* Bosschenhuizen
* Broek
* Bulkemsbroek
* In de Gaas
* Huls
* Molsberg
* Prickart
* Vlengendaal
* Waalbroek
* Zandberg.

### Religion

The municipality has two churches within its borders:
* James the Greater Church in Bocholtz
* Saint Remigius Church in Simpelveld
The city also has two monasteries, these are
* the Loreto monastery and
* Huize Damiaan, which has been home to The International Butler Academy since 2015.

## Regional language

Simpelveld is part of The Netherlands and therefore the official language is Dutch. A lot of people also speak Simpelvelds, a regional language that depending on the definition belongs to Ripuarian or Limburgish. It is also referred to as Southeast Limburgish.

## Notable people

* Step Vaessen (born 1965) a Dutch broadcast journalist, currently working as a Moscow correspondent for Al Jazeera English
* Ralph Hamers (born 1966) a Dutch businessman, the chief executive officer (CEO) of UBS Group
* Jolanda Jetten (born 1970, Simpelveld) a Dutch social psychologist and academic
# John Heidemann

John Heidemann is an engineer at the USC Information Sciences Institute in Marina del Rey, California. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for his contributions to sensor networks, internet measurement, and simulations. He has authored more than two hundred and fifty scholarly papers in these fields. His research has been supported by the American National Science Foundation, among others.
John Heidemann was very active in the field of sensor networks in the 2000s. With Nirupama Bulusu and Deborah Estrin, he developed the first wireless, range-free localization system for wireless sensor networks. With Wei Ye and Deborah Estrin he developed S-MAC, an early energy-conserving media access protocol for wireless networks.
During the next decade, his work examined Internet measurement, including the first complete IPv4 census (scan) in 2006, techniques to detect network outages in the Internet, and evaluation of anycast stability and under denial-of-service attack. He received the SIGCOMM Networking Prize for his leadership of the NS-2 simulator and the best paper award at the PAM conference in 2017 for his anycast measurement study.
Heidemann currently lives in Los Angeles but his home town is Lincoln, Nebraska where he is the DNS administrator for the Lincoln.NE.US branch of the US-Domain.

## Software

* Notes-Mode, an Emacs extension for organizing on-line note-taking. This package, which development started in 1994 with the aim to help in organizing his academic notes, was maintained over the years and published by GNU ELPA for the first time in 2012.
# East Russell, Queensland

East Russell is a coastal rural locality in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia. The town of Woolanmarroo South is in the north-east of the locality. In the 2021 census, East Russell had a population of 83 people.

## Geography

East Russell is located on the coast, east of Babinda, slightly north of Innisfail and south of Cairns. It contains the town of Woolanmarroo South (17°13′51″S 145°58′12″E﻿ / ﻿17.2308°S 145.97°E﻿ / -17.2308; 145.97﻿ (Woolanmarroo South)).
The Russell River forms the western border of East Russell. In the north Russell River meets the Mulgrave River at Mutchero Inlet and flow into the Coral Sea. The inlet is the northern extent of the locality.
Much of the locality and almost all of the coastal area is protected within the Russell River National Park.
East Russell has the following coastal features (from north to south):
* Point Constantine (17°13′39″S 145°58′14″E﻿ / ﻿17.2275°S 145.9706°E﻿ / -17.2275; 145.9706﻿ (Point Constantine)), where the Mutchero Inlet meets the Coral Sea
* Bramston Point (17°14′52″S 145°58′46″E﻿ / ﻿17.2478°S 145.9794°E﻿ / -17.2478; 145.9794﻿ (Bramston Point))
The Graham Range runs north-south down the middle of the north of the locality (where the coastline forms the eastern boundary of the locality) and then becomes the eastern boundary of the locality in the south of the locality,
East Russell has the following mountains:
* Mount Josey in the north of the locality (17°15′23″S 145°57′13″E﻿ / ﻿17.2565°S 145.9537°E﻿ / -17.2565; 145.9537﻿ (Mount Josey)), rising to 153 metres (502 ft) above sea level
* Mount Graham in the south of the locality (17°22′15″S 145°59′03″E﻿ / ﻿17.3709°S 145.9843°E﻿ / -17.3709; 145.9843﻿ (Mount Graham)), 191 metres (627 ft)
The locality boundaries extend into the Coarl Sea to include High Island, Normanby Island, Mabel Island, Round Island, and Russell Island. The first four of these islands and several offshore reefs belong to the Frankland Group National Park.
Apart from the protected areas, the land use is a mixture of grazing on native vegetation and crop growing (predominantly sugarcane). There is housing in the town of Woolanmarroo South.

## History

Land in the town of Woolanmarroo South was sold in June 1937. The town's name refers to its position relative the town of Woolanmarroo which was on the northern side of the Mutchero Inlet within the present-day locality of Deeral. Although land had been offered for sale in Woolanmarro since at least 1885, that land was never developed and remained in its natural state. It is now part of the Malbon Thompson Range National Park.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, East Russell had a population of 71 people.
In the 2021 census, East Russell had a population of 83 people.

## Education

There are no schools in East Russell. The nearest government primary schools are Babinda State School in neighbouring Babinda to the west and Mirriwinni State School in neighbouring Mirriwinni to the south-west. The nearest government secondary school is Babinda State School (to Year 12).
# Osvaldo Scandola

Osvaldo Scandola (born 18 October 1939) is an Argentine sports shooter. He competed in the men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Alikovka

Alikovka (Russian: Аликовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kondrashovskoye Rural Settlement, Ilovlinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 75 as of 2010.

## Geography

Alikovka is located in steppe, on the left bank of the Berdiya River, 32 km northeast of Ilovlya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chernozubovka is the nearest rural locality.
# 1587 in India

Events from the year 1587 in India.

## Events

* Jami Masjid constructed in Hajipur
* Nara Narayan ruler of the Koch Kingdom comes to an end with his death (reigned since 1540)

## Deaths

* Nara Narayan, last ruler of the Koch Kingdom dies
# Gustavus Adolphus Henry Sr.

G. A. Henry (born Gustavus Adolphus Henry Sr.; October 4, 1804 – September 10, 1880) was an American politician who served as a Confederate States senator from Tennessee from 1862 to 1865.

## Biography

Gustavus Adolphus Henry Sr. was born in 1804. He was the son of Gen. William Henry and Elizabeth Julia (Flournoy) Henry. He was a classmate in law school with Jefferson Davis. He established a practice in Tennessee prior to the American Civil War. He became a wealthy businessman, owning cotton plantations in Hinds County, Mississippi and Desha County, Arkansas. Affiliated with the Whig Party, he campaigned for Henry Clay. In 1853, he was that party's candidate for governor, losing to Democrat Andrew Johnson by around 2250 votes. He served in the Confederate States of America Senate from 1862 to 1865 and was widely known as the "Eagle Orator of Tennessee." Through his personal friendship with President Davis, he was influential in the Confederate government. As senator, he was a powerful member of the finance and military committees. Early in the war, the state of Tennessee commissioned the construction of a pair of forts to protect the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers. The fort on the Tennessee River was named "Fort Henry" in the Senator's honor (see Battle of Fort Henry). He died in 1880.

## Legacy

Henry owned Emerald Hill, a large mansion overlooking the Cumberland River in Clarksville, Tennessee now listed in the National Register of Historic Places and serves as the alumni center for the neighboring Austin Peay State University.
# Carlos Timoteo Griguol

Carlos Timoteo Griguol (4 September 1934 – 6 May 2021) was an Argentine football coach and player, who played as a midfielder.

## Life

His playing career was spent with Atlanta and Rosario Central. As a coach, after winning the championship with Rosario Central in 1973. He had three spells and a successful career in the Rosario's club. In the 1980s he soared to the top ranks of Argentine football by guiding Ferro Carril Oeste to two championships, in 1982 and 1984, featuring players such as Adolfino Cañete, Héctor Cúper, Gerónimo Saccardi, Juan Domingo Rocchia, Julio Cesar Jiménez, Oscar Garré and Alberto Márcico.
During his Ferrocarril Oeste days, Griguol would videotape the basketball team, and basketball coach Leon Najnudel would return the favor.
His conservative style made Griguol a non-contender for the job of national coach. He did get a chance to coach River Plate in the mid-1980s, but despite winning the Copa Interamericana in 1987 he was swiftly dismissed when results were not forthcoming and the team's style did not please the fans.
In the 1990s, Griguol took Gimnasia y Esgrima de La Plata under his wing, propelling it to its best harvest ever: two second-place finishes. He would return to Gimnasia twice.
He has also worked in Spain as the manager of Real Betis. His trademark was a most unusual token of encouragement: he would slap each player in the face before the team entered the pitch. TV cameras caught this ritual more than once.
Timoteo was known mostly by his middle name, or as el viejo ("the old man").

## Death

Griguol was hospitalized in late April 2021, after contracting COVID-19, which derived in pulmonary complications. He also had Alzheimer's disease. He died at Sanatorio Los Arcos in Buenos Aires on 6 May 2021, at the age of 86.

## Honours
### Player

Club Atlético Atlanta
* Copa Suecia: 1960
Argentina
* Copa América: 1959

### Manager

Rosario Central
* Primera División: 1973 Nacional
Ferro Carril Oeste
* Primera División: 1982 Nacional, 1984 Nacional
River Plate
* Copa Interamericana: 1986
Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata
* Argentine Primera División runner-up: 1995 Clausura, 1996 Clausura, 1998 Apertura
# Cailin O'Connor

Cailin O'Connor is an American philosopher. She is Chancellor's Professor in the department of Logic and Philosophy of Science at University of California, Irvine.
She is married to philosopher James Owen Weatherall.

## Books

* The Misinformation Age: How False Beliefs Spread with James Owen Weatherall (Yale University Press, 2019)
* The Origins of Unfairness (Oxford University Press, 2019)
* Games in the Philosophy of Biology (Cambridge University Press, 2020)
* Modeling Scientific Communities (Cambridge University Press, 2024)

## Irish Dance

O'Connor is a competitive Irish Step Dancer. She was the 2024 Western Region Champion over 40 at the Western US Regional Oireachtas in Phoenix, AZ.
# Mary Jane (Rick James song)

"Mary Jane" is a song by American musician Rick James. It was released on September 9, 1978 as the second single from his debut album Come Get It!. The song peaked in the top five on the R&B charts in the United States in 1978, and crossed over to the US Hot 100.

## Background

As one of his earliest hits as a solo artist, it is one of his most notable songs. It was composed by James, along with keyboardist Billy Nunn, who was credited for the keyboards, strings, background vocals, helping to compose the song, arranging flute parts, and other instrumentation work. The lyrics of the song are a thinly-veiled ode to James' love of marijuana aka "Mary Jane". During live performances of the song, James frequently had stage props that looked like giant joints and then would light up an actual joint.

## Charts

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 41 |
| US Billboard Hot Soul Singles | 3 |
# Ozgur B. Akan

Özgur Baris Akan is a Professor with the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering and the Director of Next-generation and Wireless Communications Laboratory (NWCL) at the University of Cambridge and Koç University in Istanbul, Turkey. He was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for contributions to wireless sensor networks. Since the same year, he is also a fellow of the Vehicular Technology Society.

## Early life and education

Akan was born in Ankara, Turkey. He attended Ankara Science High School, and after graduation from it, went to study in Bilkent University. After obtaining B.Sc. in electrical and electronics engineering from Bilkent in June 1999, he studied for an M.Sc. degree at Middle East Technical University, where in January 2002 he graduated with it in the same field. Akan received the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering in 2004, after studying at the Broadband and Wireless Networking Laboratory at Georgia Tech under the supervision of Ian Akyildiz. Following graduation, he joined the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering at the Middle East Technical University, serving there until August 2010. From January 2013 to May 2016, Akan served as associate and then as director of Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering.
# Nick Bachem

Nick Bachem (born 27 September 1999) is a German professional golfer who plays on the European Tour. He claimed his first European Tour victory in his rookie season at the Jonsson Workwear Open. He also won three times on the Pro Golf Tour as an amateur.

## Amateur career

Bachem played on the Pro Golf Tour as an amateur in 2020 and 2021. He claimed his first professional victory in March 2020 at the Open Royal Golf Anfa Mohammedia in Morocco.
Bachem was member of the winning German team at the 2020 European Amateur Team Championship in the Netherlands, beating defending champions Sweden in the final.
In September 2020, Bachem finished runner-up in the European Amateur; three shots behind Matti Schmid.
Bachem added two more professional victories in 2021; in April at the Red Sea Ain Sokhna Classic in Egypt and in July at the Gradi Polish Open.

## Professional career

Bachem turned professional in 2021. Having gained promotion from the Pro Golf Tour in 2021, he played on the Challenge Tour in 2022. His best finish was a tie for second at the Frederikshavn Challenge in August. He qualified for the 2023 European Tour season via Q-School in November 2022.
Bachem claimed his maiden victory on the European Tour in March 2023 at the Jonsson Workwear Open in South Africa. He shot a final-round 64 to win by four shots ahead of Hennie du Plessis and Zander Lombard.

## Amateur wins

* 2016 Fairhaven Trophy
* 2018 German Match Play, German National Amateur
Source:

## Professional wins (5)
### European Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 26 Mar 2023 | Jonsson Workwear Open$^1$ | −24 (65-66-69-64=264) | 4 strokes | Hennie du Plessis, Zander Lombard |
$^1$Co-sanctioned by the Sunshine Tour

### Pro Golf Tour wins (3)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 5 Mar 2020 | Open Royal Golf Anfa Mohammedia (as an amateur) | −4 (67-71-72=210) | Playoff | Chris Maclean |
| 2 | 20 Apr 2021 | Red Sea Ain Sokhna Classic (as an amateur) | −13 (66-67-70=203) | 2 strokes | Kristof Ulenaers |
| 3 | 2 Jul 2021 | Gradi Polish Open (as an amateur) | −15 (63-64-68=195) | 1 stroke | Marco Iten, Nico Lang (a) |

### Toro Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 2 Feb 2022 | Atalaya Golf 2 | −27 (60-61-65=186) | 10 strokes | Jannik de Bruyn, Timo Vahlenkamp |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Boys' Team Championship (representing Germany): 2016, 2017
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing Germany): 2020 (winners), 2021