OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yesin

Yesin (Russian: Есин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kaysatskoye Rural Settlement, Pallasovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 110 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Yesin is located in steppe, on the Caspian Depression, on the right bank of the Torgun River, 49 km southwest of Pallasovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kaysatskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# 13th State Affairs Commission

The 13th State Affairs Commission (SAC) of North Korea was elected by the 4th Session of the 13th Supreme People's Assembly on 29 June 2016. It was replaced on 11 April 2019 by the 14th SAC.

## Officers
### Chairman

| Name | Birth | Hangul | Took office | Left Office | Duration |
| Kim Jong-un | 1984 | 김정은 | 29 June 2016 | 12 April 2019 | 2 years and 287 days |
| References: ||||||

### Vice Chairman

| Name | Birth | Hangul | Took office | Left Office | Duration |
| Hwang Pyong-so | 1949 | 황병서 | 29 June 2016 | 12 April 2018 | 1 year and 287 days |
| Pak Pong-ju | 1939 | 박봉주 | 29 June 2016 | 12 April 2019 | 2 years and 287 days |
| Choe Ryong-hae | 1950 | 최룡해 | 29 June 2016 | 12 April 2019 | 2 years and 287 days |
| References: ||||||

## Members
### 4th SPA Session (2016–18)

| Rank | Name | Birth | Hangul | 13th NDC | 6th SES | Positions |
| 1 | Kim Jong-un | 1984 | 김정은 | Old | Renewed | Chairman of the State Affairs Commission |
| 2 | Hwang Pyong-so | 1949 | 황병서 | Old | Renewed | Vice Chairman of the State Affairs Commission |
| 3 | Pak Pong-ju | 1939 | 박봉주 | New | Renewed | Vice Chairman of the State Affairs Commission |
| 4 | Choe Ryong-hae | 1950 | 최룡해 | Old | Renewed | Vice Chairman of the State Affairs Commission |
| 5 | Kim Ki-nam | 1934 | 김기남 | New | Dismissed | — |
| 6 | Pak Yong-sik | 1950 | 박영식 | New | Renewed | — |
| 7 | Ri Su-yong | 1940 | 리수용 | New | Renewed | — |
| 8 | Ri Man-gon | 1945 | 리만건 | New | Dismissed | — |
| 9 | Kim Yong-chol | 1946 | 김영철 | New | Renewed | — |
| 10 | Kim Won-hong | 1945 | 김원홍 | Old | Dismissed | — |
| 11 | Choe Pu-il | 1944 | 최부일 | Old | Renewed | — |
| 12 | Ri Yong-ho | 1956 | 리용호 | New | Renewed | — |
| References: |||||||

### 6th SPA Session (2018–19)

| Rank | Name | Birth | Hangul | 4th SES | 14th SAC | Positions |
| 1 | Kim Jong-un | 1984 | 김정은 | Old | Reelected | Chairman of the State Affairs Commission |
| 2 | Pak Pong-ju | 1939 | 박봉주 | Old | Reelected | Vice Chairman of the State Affairs Commission |
| 3 | Choe Ryong-hae | 1950 | 최룡해 | Old | Reelected | Vice Chairman of the State Affairs Commission |
| 4 | Pak Yong-sik | 1950 | 박영식 | Old | Demoted | — |
| 5 | Ri Su-yong | 1940 | 리수용 | Old | Reelected | — |
| 6 | Kim Yong-chol | 1946 | 김영철 | Old | Reelected | — |
| 7 | Choe Pu-il | 1944 | 최부일 | Old | Reelected | — |
| 8 | Ri Yong-ho | 1925 | 리용무 | Old | Reelected | — |
| 9 | Hwang Pyong-so | 1949 | 황병서 | Old | Dismissed | — |
| 10 | Kim Jong-gak | 1944 | 김정각 | New | Demoted | — |
| 11 | Pak Kwang-ho | 1949 | 박광호 | New | Demoted | — |
| 12 | Thae Jong-su | 1936 | 태종수 | New | Reelected | — |
| 13 | Jong Kyong-thaek | 1961 | 정경택 | New | Reelected | — |
| References: |||||||
# Krumperk Castle

Krumperk Castle (Slovene: Grad Krumperk, German: Kreutberg) is a castle located in Gorjuša near the town of Domžale in central Slovenia.

## History

According to Valvasor, the castle was built in the late 13th century by the noble Rabensbergs from Koprivnik. The predecessor of the current castle was first mentioned in 1338 as a possession of Herkules of Krumperk, of the noble house of Kreutberg. By the 15th century, it belonged to the house of Rusbach, which sold it to Engelhand Zellenperger in 1410 under the name Turn Chraw-perg. Valvasor notes that it had once been called either Thurn unter Kreutberg or Thurn zu Kreutberg, although there is confusion as to which of these names referred to Krumperk Castle and which to the ruin of Koprivnik (Rabensberg) Castle near Moravče.
At the end of the 16th century, the male Zellenperger line became extinct, and the castle passed by inheritance accord to the older branch of the house of Rauber, one of the most prominent noble families in 15th and 16th century Carniola, who were later elevated to barons. The best-known member of the family was Adam von Rauber, who participated in the Battle of Sisak. At its height, the Krumperk lordship contained the settlements of Dob, Ihan, Krtina, Brezovica, and Studenec.
The Raubers replaced the old castle with the current building in 1580. Their line eventually became extinct; the daughter of the last Baron Rauber was the mother of the historian Johann Weikhard von Valvasor. The next owners, in 1631, were the Rasp family, followed by the counts Thurn und Valsássina, then in 1840 the barons Rechbach, who in 1928 moved to Austria after selling the estate to its final private owner, Stanka Pogačnik, a landowner from Ruše near Maribor.
After World War II, the castle was nationalized and stripped of its furnishings. The communist authorities converted the structure into a sanatorium for wounded military officers; in 1953, it was given to the Municipality of Domžale, which subdivided it into apartment housing. In 1985, the Krumperk holdings were partitioned; the castle went to Agrokombinat and the estate was taken over by Biotechnical Faculty of the University of Ljubljana, which established an equestrian center.
Today, the castle is the subject of a denationalization proceeding and is in a fairly poor state of repair. The Spelunkers' Club (Slovene: Jamarski dom) is located nearby, as are two karst caves: Iron Cave (Železna jama) and Hag's Cave (Babja jama). The castle meadow hosts the Krumperk Equestrian Club, sponsored by the Veterinary Faculty of the University of Ljubljana.
Tales of the castle's past are collected in the book Jutro ob kresu (Morning Beside the Bonfire) by Ivan Sivec.
# César Raguso

César Raguso (born 20 June 1960) is an Argentine field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Scott Lutes

Scott Lutes (born 25 September 1962) is a Canadian Paralympic sailor. He bronze team medalled at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in the Three-Person Keelboat (Sonar).
# Paul Nonga

Paul Nonga (born 18 June 1989) is a Tanzanian football striker who plays for mbeya city F.C.
# Gölcük, Bolu

Gölcük is a village in the Bolu District, Bolu Province, Turkey. The volcanic crater lake is a popular tourist destination. The population is 154 (2021).
# Jacques Thamin

Jacques Thamin (born 23 May 1952) is a former professional tennis player from France.

## Biography

Thamin was runner-up in the juniors event at the 1968 Wimbledon Championships, to Australian John Alexander. He also played in the men's singles draw, just days after his 16th birthday.
During the 1970s he competed professionally on the tennis circuit. He made the quarter-finals of a Grand Prix tournament in Madrid in 1973, withs wins over Steve Faulk, Antonio Muñoz and Wanaro N'Godrella. In the quarter-final he won the first set against Ilie Năstase, before losing in three. He was runner-up at the Stuttgart Open in 1974, before the event was part of the Grand Prix circuit. His only Grand Prix final was in the doubles at Paris in 1977, which he and partner Christophe Roger-Vasselin won, aided by the controversial spaghetti racquets. He was a regular competitor at the French Open, mostly in doubles, and also appeared twice at the Australian Open.

## Grand Prix career finals
### Doubles: 1 (1–0)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Sep 1977 | Paris, France | Clay | Christophe Roger-Vasselin | Ilie Năstase Ion Țiriac | 6–2, 4–6, 6–3 |
# Segorodsky

Segorodsky (Russian: Серогодский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Limannoye Rural Settlement, Pallasovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 287 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Segorodsky is located in steppe, 20 km southeast of Pallasovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pallasovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Dornum

Dornum is a village and a municipality in the East Frisian district of Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is located near the North Sea coast, approx. 15 km east of Norden, and 20 km north of Aurich.

## Division of the municipality

The municipality is divided into ten districts, namely: Dornumergrode, Dornumersiel/Westeraccumersiel, Nesse, Neßmersiel, Roggenstede, Schwittersum, Westdorf (including Ostdorf), Westeraccum, and Westerbur (including Middelsbur).

## Notable places

Dornum is home to the Lutheran St. Bartholomaeus Church. This church contains an organ built by Gerhard von Holy. The organ is now considered a national treasure.
Dornum also houses the only surviving synagogue building in East Frisia. The synagogue was deconsecrated and sold on 7 November 1938 for 600 Reichsmarks to the neighboring master carpenter August Tessmer, who subsequently used it as a storeroom. Nevertheless, on Kristallnacht, the windows of the building were smashed in, and the remaining furnishings were taken out of the building and burned on the market square. Sturmabteilung troops arrested all the Jewish residents of the town that night and deported them to neighboring Norden, where other Jews from the district were also rounded up. The elderly, women, and children were released on the morning of 10 November, the men were deported to Sachsenhausen concentration camp, from which they only returned weeks later. In the period that followed, the last Jews tried, as far as they were able, to leave Dornum or Germany. On 13 September 1939, 8 Jewish fellow citizens were still living in Dornum.
The receiving terminal for gas through Europipe I and II lies at Dornum. From here, gas is transported through a 48-kilometer-long pipeline to Emden for quality and volume metering. From here the gas is routed to customers’ gas grids. The Czech Republic and Austria receive gas through Europipe II at Dornum. The Czechs take over the gas here for onward transport via the German St Katerina gas grid, at the German-Czech border. Austria takes over the gas at the German-Austrian border at Oberkappel.

## Notable residents

Miene Schönberg (later known as Minnie Marx), was born in Dornum in 1865; she was the mother of the Marx Brothers. Her brother Al Shean was also born in Dornum, in 1868.

## Gallery

* Fishing harbour at Dornumersiel
* Main building of the Norderburg Castle
* Beningaburg Castle
# Kanis

Kanis is a village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Woerden, and lies about 4 km north of Woerden.
The hamlet was first mentioned between 1839 and 1859 as "de Verkeerde Kanis herbg", and was the name of an inn. Kanis means basket with fish. There is still a restaurant called De Kanis in the village, but it is not clear whether it is related to the original inn. In 1855, a Roman Catholic church was built in the village.

## Gallery

* Farm in Kanis
* Street view
* Crucifix on the cemetery
* Welcome to Kanis
# Daniel Pighín

Daniel Pighín (born 4 September 1962) is a retired Argentine football midfielder who played for several clubs in Argentina and Mexico, including Club Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata, Estudiantes de La Plata and Club Atlas.

## Career

Born in Margarita, Santa Fe Province, Pighín played 14 seasons of top-flight club football.
# Scott Patterson (Paralympian)

Scott Patterson (born December 23, 1961) is a Canadian athlete who has appeared in four Paralympic Games in three different sports.
Patterson is a double leg amputee injured in a work accident in 1982. He competed in four events in track athletics in the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, South Korea, his best result being fifth.
His next appearance was not until the 2002 Winter Paralympics in Salt Lake City, where he entered 3 alpine skiing events, winning a bronze medal in the Men's giant slalom LW12. He skied again in 2006 in Torino, but his best result was a 20th place.
In the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London he appeared for the first time as a swimmer, taking 8th place in the final of the 100 metre breaststroke SB5.
# Soğukoluk, Çine

Soğukoluk is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çine, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 449 (2022). The village is inhabited by Tahtacı.
# Jean-Claude Colotti

Jean-Claude Colotti (born 1 July 1961) is a French former professional road bicycle racer (from 1986 to 1996). Colotti won a stage in the 1992 Tour de France. He was part of a breakaway that finished about fifteen minutes ahead of the peloton. Colotti went on a solo attack and beat 2nd place finisher Frans Maassen by more than three minutes.

## Major results

* 1987
** France National Track Pursuit Championship
** Tour de Vendée
* 1988
** GP Saint-Etienne Loire
* 1989
** GP Ouest-France
* 1991
** Lisieux
* Nantes
** Six-Days of Grenoble (with Philippe Tarantini)
* 1992
** Dijon
* Hendaye
* Tour de France:
** Winner stage 17
* 1994
** Six Days of Nouméa (with Jean-Michel Pontarlier)
** Six-Days of Grenoble (with Dean Woods)
* 1996
** Riom
# Prudentov

Prudentov (Russian: Прудентов) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Revolyutsionnoye Rural Settlement, Pallasovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 997 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Prudentov is located 87 km southwest of Pallasovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zolotari is the nearest rural locality.
# Breudijk

Breudijk is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Woerden, and lies about 5 km northeast of Woerden.
The statistical district "Breudijk", which covers the hamlet and the surrounding countryside, has a population of around 190.
* Breudijk, ca. 1900
* Breudijk, 2017
* Breudijk, 2017
# Welcome

A welcome is a kind of greeting designed to introduce a person to a new place or situation, and to make them feel at ease. The term can similarly be used to describe the feeling of being accepted on the part of the new person.

## Overview

In some contexts, a welcome is extended to a stranger to an area or a household. "The concept of welcoming the stranger means intentionally building into the interaction those factors that make others feel that they belong, that they matter, and that you want to get to know them". It is also noted, however, that "[i]n many community settings, being welcoming is viewed as in conflict with ensuring safety. Thus, welcoming becomes somewhat self-limited: 'We will be welcoming unless you do something unsafe'". Different cultures have their own traditional forms of welcome, and a variety of different practices can go into an effort to welcome:
   Making a welcome is not a physical fabrication, though welcome may be embodied and fostered by appropriate physical arrangements. There can be an aesthetics of welcome. What is there when one makes a welcome? No thing really, and yet more than any thing. When one makes a welcome one creates the conditions that promise of home. One makes it possible for the other not any longer to feel outside or out of it, but to feel at home.
Indications that visitors are welcome can occur at different levels. For example, a welcome sign, at the national, state, or municipal level, is a road sign at the border of a region that introduces or welcomes visitors to the region. A welcome sign might also be present for a specific community, or an individual building. One architect suggests that "[a] primary distinction between a gateway and a Welcome sign is that the gateway is usually designed and built by an outsider, a developer or architect, while the Welcome sign has been designed and built by an inside member of the community". A welcome mat is a doormat that welcomes visitors to a house or other building by providing them with a place to wipe their feet before entering.
Another community tradition, the welcome wagon, has its origins in an actual wagon containing a collection of useful gifts collected from residents of an area to welcome new people moving to that area.

## You're welcome

The phrase "you're welcome" is a common polite response to a person saying "thank you", shortened from "you are welcome", which originally signified that the thanking person was "welcome" to whatever they were thanking the other person for, suggesting that no thanks were needed.
# Skip Phoenix

Skip Phoenix (born 19 August 1948) is a Canadian diver. He competed in the men's 3 metre springboard event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Łazienki Bridge

52°13′31″N 21°02′57″E﻿ / ﻿52.22528°N 21.04917°E﻿ / 52.22528; 21.04917
The Łazienki Bridge (Polish: Most Łazienkowski) is a five-span steel bridge, across the Vistula in Warsaw, Poland. It is 423 m long and 28 m wide, holding three lanes for vehicles each way, dedicated cycling lanes and sidewalks for pedestrians. The name refers to the Łazienki Park and Łazienki Palace, which are located to the south-west of the bridge.
The bridge was opened along with the Łazienkowska Thoroughfare on 22 July 1974, after three years' construction. At the bridgeheads interchanges were constructed with the Wisłostrada on the left bank and Wał Miedzyszyński on the right one.
Between 1981 and 1998 the bridge was formally named Most Łazienkowski im. gen. Zygmunta Berlinga (English: General Zygmunt Berling Łazienki Bridge) in honor of a Polish military commander who collaborated with the Soviets during World War II, but in practice, this name was almost never used. On a lawn underneath an entrance ramp on north-eastern side of the bridge a monument to the communist collaborator was unveiled in 1985, finally torn down in 2019 and transferred to the Museum of Polish History.
Between 2002 and 2014 the ramps connecting the bridge to the streets along both banks of the river had to be all gradually replaced due to their poor technical condition.

## Fire

Below the street level, the bridge has a service corridor, mainly for inspection, but also housing certain installations: medium voltage electricity, telecommunication fiber-optics, etc. Since its construction, this corridor had a wooden floor. Due to safety concerns, it was decided to replace all wood and other flammable materials with non-flammable ones. Ironically, on 14 February 2015, during replacement works when a protective layer of asbestos was already removed, a fire broke out on the eastern bank, under the bridge where the dismantled materials were temporarily stored. The flames reached the bridge and set fire on yet-to-be-dismantled elements. Initially it was expected that the fire should not cause serious damage, however, post-fire examination revealed that the flame temperature reached 1000 °C and damaged the steel load-bearing elements enough that the bridge required a serious refurbishment, which cost 104 million złoty (about €25 million). It was reopened to the public on 20 October 2015.
In 2017 two gangways were constructed underneath the sides of the bridge dedicated for cyclists and pedestrians, improving traffic safety by separating cyclists from vehicular traffic and providing convenient access to the bridge from the esplanades on the banks of the Vistula river.
# Kartsakhi Lake

Kartsakhi Lake (Georgian: კარწახის ტბა, karts'akhis tba), or Lake Khozapini (Georgian: ხოზაფინის ტბა, khozap'inis tba; Turkish: Hazapin Gölü), or Lake Aktaş (Turkish: Aktaş Gölü), is a soda lake in the Caucasus Mountains. It straddles the international border between Georgia (53%) and Turkey (47%). The village of Kartsakhi lies near the lake's northeastern shore.
It is the second largest lake in Georgia, covering an area of 26.3 or 26.6 square kilometers at an altitude of 1799 m. It is fed by a number of creeks. During the rainy season, its excess water discharges into the Kura River.

## Fauna

It is an important bird habitat; it holds one of the largest populations of the Eurasian eagle-owl in the country, along with populations of the Dalmatian pelican and great white pelican.
# Jean-Claude Larrieu (footballer)

Jean-Claude Larrieu (French pronunciation:; born 23 September 1946) is a French former professional footballer who played as goalkeeper.
Larrieu joined the French Olympic Team during the 1976 Summer Olympic Games in Montreal, with Michel Platini and Patrick Battiston, amongst others.
# Osher Zeitun

Osher Zeitun (Hebrew: אושר זיתון; born 14 January 1991) is an Israeli association football player currently contracted to Hapoel Iksal.

## Biography
### Playing career

Zeitun made his professional debut for Hapoel Be'er Sheva, coming on as a substitute for Eliran Efriat, in a 0–0 Liga Leumit draw against Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon on 29 August 2008.

#### International career

Zeitun represented Israel at the 2009 Maccabiah Games, winning a bronze medal.
# Makani Christensen

Makani Christensen was a 2016 Democratic Party candidate for the U.S. Senate seat in Hawaii. He was defeated in the primary race by Brian Schatz. He was the chair of the Oʻahu Aha Moku Advisory Committee, of which advises the state of Hawaii. He is a combat veteran of both Iraq and Afghanistan, and a graduate of the United States Naval Academy.

## Activism

Makani Christensen, native Hawai'ian, is known for his volunteer efforts with his box truck while utilizing his logistical and supply management skills after the Maui fires. His brown kross box truck brought essential relief supplies and sourced resources for Lahaina survivors, after the Lahaina and Kula Fires on August 8, 2023 on Maui. Makani is also known for his organization of the volunteer efforts to continue a search for twelve Marines who died in a helicopter collision in January 2016. As executive director of the Hunting, Farming and Fishing Association, he participated in protests against the temporary closure of fishing along 3.6 miles of reef at Kaupulehu Bay. He is well known in the fishing world, helping to preserve the public right to access the ocean, as opposed to many bill proposed. He is also a member of the Maunalua Bay Recreation Advisory Committee appointed by DNLR.
# Black Butterfly (song)

"Black Butterfly" is a song written by the song-writing duo Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil in 1982, and most famously recorded by American recording artist Deniece Williams. Williams' recording was released in 1984 for Columbia Records and is on her 1984 album Let's Hear it for the Boy. The B-side of the single is the song "Blind Dating", also featured on the album.
The single peaked at number 22 on the US Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart.

## Overview

"Black Butterfly" was produced by George Duke and composed by Barry Mann with Cynthia Weil. The single's b-side was a song called "Blind Dating". Both tunes came from Deniece Williams' 1984 studio album Let's Hear It For The Boy.

## Covers

"Black Butterfly" has been covered by Patti LaBelle on the 2004 soundtrack to Johnson Family Vacation, Tamia on her 2015 album Love Life and Will Downing on his 2016 album Black Pearls.

## Personnel

* Deniece Williams – vocals
* George Duke – Prophet-5
* Russell Ferrante – Rhodes electric piano, acoustic piano
* Michael Sembello – guitars
* Nathan East – bass guitar
* Ricky Lawson – drums
* Richard Elliot – Lyricon

### Production

* George Duke – producer
* Mitch Gibson – recording, second engineer

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| US Hot Black Singles (Billboard) | 22 |
# Laude, Netherlands

Laude is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is a part of the municipality of Westerwolde, and lies about 23 km northeast of Emmen.
The hamlet was first mentioned in 1466 as Lauder marke. The etymology is unclear. The postal authorities have placed it under Sellingen. Laude has place name signs. It was home to 80 people in 1840.