OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gianfranco Ciaurro

Gianfranco Ciaurro (6 April 1929 – 29 November 2000) was an Italian politician.
He was member of the Italian Liberal Party. He served as mayor of Terni from 1999 to 2009. Gianfranco Ciaurro was also councilor for the Municipality of Rome from 1991 to 1993.
He was Councilor of State and Minister for the Coordination of Community Policies and Regional Affairs of the Amato I Cabinet from 21 February 1993 to 28 April 1993.
He was appointed extensor of the minutes in 1985. He also elected deputy secretary general in 1988. He also received the solidarity of Silvio Berlusconi. He was Secretary General of the President of the Chamber of Deputies from 1988 to 1989.

## Biography

Gianfranco Ciaurro was born in Terni, Italy in 1929 and died in Rome in 2000 at the age of 71. He was also the grandson of Ilario Ciaurro. He studied at the University of Perugia.

## Honors and awards

* —Order of Merit of the Italian Republic-2 August 1989
* —Order of Merit of the Italian Republic-1 June 1978
# Johnny Carlyle

John Cumming Carlyle (31 July 1929 – 15 April 2017) was a British ice hockey player and coach. He is a member of the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame.

## Career

Carlyle learned to skate at his local ice rink in Falkirk, where he also learned to play ice hockey with the Falkirk Lions reserve team, the Falkirk Cubs. He went on to make his senior debut with the Lions when he was 17 years old. Following his National Service, Carlyle helped the Lions to win three Scottish National League playoff series before the club folded in 1955. Whilst with Falkirk, Carlyle had the first of his international call ups to the GB team when he played in the Ice Hockey World Championships in 1950 and 1951 as a forward and defender respectively.
Carlyle joined the Harringay Racers in the British National League for the 1955–56 season. He became the team captain the following season and was named to the All-star B-Team. When the Racers ceased playing in 1958, Carlyle returned to Scotland to the Edinburgh Royals. However, they too failed to see out the season and Carlyle finished the 1958–59 season playing with the Nottingham Panthers. The following season was the last of the British National League, and Carlyle spent the time playing with the Brighton Tigers.
In 1960 Carlyle took up coaching with the Edinburgh Royals and the team went on to beat all comers during the 1960–61 season. Carlyle received his first call up to the GB team as coach in 1961 when he was player-coach of the team which remained unbeaten in the Pool B tournament — although the team finished runners-up to Norway on goal difference. In the 1961–62 season, Carlyle returned to club playing as the player-coach of the Brighton Tigers. Following two successful seasons with the Tigers, Carlyle again returned to Scotland, this time to the Murrayfield Racers. Carlyle spent ten successful years with Murrayfield and was named as the coach for the All-star A-Team on four occasions between 1967 and 1972. Carlyle again coached the GB team in the 1971 and 1973 Pool C tournaments.
Carlyle eventually retired from the game in 1973.

## Death

Johnny Carlyle died on 15 April 2017 in Larbert, Scotland.

## Awards

* Named as player to the All-star B-Team in 1957 and 1963.
* Named as player to the All-star A-Team in 1962.
* Named as coach to the All-star B-Team in 1962.
* Named as coach to the All-star A-Team in 1963, 1968, 1969, 1971 and 1972.
* Inducted to the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame in 1988.
# José Gonçalves de Minas

José Gonçalves de Minas (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020 the population was 4,487 in a total area of 382 km². The elevation of the town center is 546 meters. It is part of the IBGE statistical meso-region of Jequitinhonha and the micro-region of Capelinha. It became a municipality in 1997.
The economy is based on charcoal production, cattle raising and subsistence agriculture, with the main crops being beans, manioc, sugarcane, and corn. There are extensive plantations of eucalyptus trees for charcoal production. In 2005 there were 254 rural producers but only 8 tractors. As of 2005 there were 3 public health clinics, none of which were equipped for diagnosis or general treatment. Educational needs were met by 6 primary schools and 1 middle school. There were 92 automobiles in 2006, giving a ratio of 50 inhabitants per automobile (there were 366 motorcycles). There were no banks in 2007.
Neighboring municipalities are: Cristália, Grão Mogol, Virgem da Lapa, Berilo, Francisco Badaró, Chapada do Norte, Leme do Prado, and Botumirim. The distance to Belo Horizonte is 529 km.

## Social indicators

José Gonçalves de Minas is ranked low on the MHDI and was one of the poorest municipalities in the state and in the country in 2000.
* MHDI: .646 (2000)
* State ranking: 758 out of 853 municipalities
* National ranking: 3,835 out of 5,138 municipalities in 2000
* Life expectancy: 66
* Literacy rate: 70
* Combined primary, secondary and tertiary gross enrolment ratio: .728
* Per capita income (monthly): R$95.00
The above figures can be compared with those of Poços de Caldas, which had an MHDI of .841, the highest in the state of Minas Gerais. The highest in the country was São Caetano do Sul in the state of São Paulo with an MHDI of .919. The lowest was Manari in the state of Pernambuco with an MHDI of .467 out of a total of 5504 municipalities in the country as of 2004. At last count Brazil had 5,561 municipalities so this might have changed at the time of this writing.
# The Intrigue (painting)

The Intrigue is an oil-on-canvas painting created by Belgian expressionist painter James Ensor in 1890. This painting is in the possession of Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp and is part of the official inventory of Flemish masterpieces. Ensor painted a second version in 1911, which is now in the Minneapolis Institute of Art.
The use of masks in Ensor's paintings is prevalent. The masks and the use of colours increase the expressive quality of the painting. The sharp contrast that is created through the use of pure colours on white canvas is a follow-up on French impressionist traditions.

## Description

The painting consists of 11 figures who are all masked. In the centre of the painting, a woman is taking a man's hand with a triumphant smile. The masks are revealing the figures' characters instead of hiding them. In the right corner of the painting, a woman is holding a doll or a dead baby. The colourful bodies create a contrast with the white background.
This painting is labelled as "grotesque" and "a group portrait". This painting might still be considered as a realistic picture because of its few references to accurate depiction of the outside world, for instance the colour of the sky.

## Source of inspiration

Although Ensor is often categorised along with Vincent van Gogh and Edvard Munch as an expressionist artist, with The Intrigue he manifests his inclinations towards the path of Hieronymus Bosch and Pieter Brueghel the elder in drawing and creating bizarre images.
The story behind the painting is autobiographical and inspired by an actual event during Ensor's life. It depicts his sister's marriage with a Chinese art dealer from Berlin that caused a scandal in Ensor's hometown.
# Pablo Torello

Pablo Torello (born 12 February 1959) is an Argentine politician, currently serving as National Deputy elected in Buenos Aires Province. A member of Republican Proposal, Torello was first elected in 2015. He previously served as a member of the City Council of Bragado from 2013 to 2015.

## Early life and career

Torello was born on 12 February 1959 in Buenos Aires. He is a grand-nephew of Pablo Miguel Torello (1864–1943), who was Minister of Public Works during the presidency of Hipólito Yrigoyen. His brother, José Torello, is also a Republican Proposal politician and currently serves as a Senator for Buenos Aires. Torello is married to María Patricia Medina.
From 2008 to 2009 he led the Bragado chapter of the Sociedad Rural Argentina (SRA), and served in the SRA directive board from 2003 to 2013.

## Political career

Torello was a member of the City Council of Bragado from 2013 to 2015. He ran for a seat in the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in the 2015 general election; he was the 12th candidate in the Republican Proposal list in Buenos Aires Province. The list received 33.75% of the votes, and Torello was elected. He was re-elected in 2019, this time as the 13th candidate in the Juntos por el Cambio list.
As a national deputy, Torello formed part of the parliamentary commissions on Agriculture and Livestock, Consumer Rights, Communications, Economy, Industry, and Budgets. He was a vocal opponent of the legalization of abortion in Argentina, voting against the two Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy bills that were debated by the Argentine Congress in 2018 and 2020. In 2020, before the second bill passed the Argentine Congress, Torello threatened to denounce the bill for unconstitutionality should it become law.
In 2019, he caused controversy when, on his official Twitter account, he replied affirmatively to a tweet stating that "feminist women are unfuckable".
# Multiprogram Research Facility

The Multiprogram Research Facility (MRF, also known as Building 5300) is a facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. It is used by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) to design and build supercomputers for cryptanalysis and other classified projects. It houses the classified component program of the High Productivity Computing Systems (HPCS) project sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).

## History

The High Productivity Computing Systems program was launched in 2004 as a multiagency project led by DARPA with the goal of increasing computing speed a thousandfold, creating a supercomputer capable of one petaflop (a quadrillion [10$^{15}$] floating-point operations a second). The project is sited at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee and is split into two tracks, one top secret and one unclassified, housed in separate facilities. The secret facility, used by the NSA, is located within Building 5300 at the laboratory and is known as the Multiprogram Research Facility.
The MRF was constructed in 2006 at a cost of $41 million. Located on the laboratory's East Campus, the building covers 214,000 square feet (19,900 m$^2$) and rises five stories high. As of 2012, it is staffed by 318 computer scientists and engineers.
While the unclassified portion of the HPCS project succeeded in designing the 1.3 petaflop Cray XT5 supercomputer in 2007, the MRF succeeded in developing an even faster machine, designed specifically for cryptanalysis and targeted against one or more specific algorithms, such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). A former NSA official called the MRF's breakthrough "enormous", giving the agency the ability to break current public encryption standards. The data upon which the supercomputer operates is stored at the agency's Utah Data Center in Bluffdale, Utah.
The MRF's next goal is to achieve a machine capable of one exaflop (10$^{18}$ floating-point operations per second) and then one zetaflop (10$^{21}$). To achieve an exaflop machine by 2018, the NSA has proposed constructing two connecting buildings, totaling 260,000 square feet (24,000 m$^2$), called the Multiprogram Computational Data Center. The buildings will store dozens of computer cabinets that will comprise the exaflop machine. The facility will eventually use about 200 megawatts of power—enough to power around 200,000 homes—and will require 60,000 short tons (54,000 tonnes) of cooling equipment.
# Leon Ginzburg

Leon Ginzburg (1898 in New York City – 1988), received both his undergraduate and medical degrees from Columbia University.
While an adjunct surgeon at Mt. Sinai Hospital, Ginzburg collaborated with a colleague, Gordon D. Oppenheimer, in writing a paper detailing their research into diseases of the bowel. They shared their research and paper with Burrill B. Crohn, who made some additions and then presented the paper to the American Medical Association in 1932. What was initially known as "terminal ileitis" eventually became known as "Crohn's Disease," as Crohn's name was the first to be listed in the paper, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association also in 1932.
Ginzburg served as a professor of surgery for many years at the Mt. Sinai School of Medicine and was director of surgery from 1947 to 1967 at Beth Israel Hospital in Manhattan.
Ginzburg died in Manhattan.
# FIBA 3x3 World Tour

The FIBA 3x3 World Tour is an international tour of men's 3x3 basketball teams representing cities. The tournament is organized by FIBA. The FIBA 3x3 Pro Series and FIBA 3x3 Women Series were launched in 2019.

## Qualification

The FIBA 3x3 Men's Pro Circuit refers to the system or network of FIBA-sanctioned men's 3x3 competitions for city-based professional teams. The pro circuit includes the FIBA 3x3 World Tour itself, as well as challenger and quest competitions which serves as World Tour qualifiers.
| Level | Event |
| 10 | World Tour (including World Tour Masters) |
| 9 | Challengers |
| 8 | Super Quests |
| 9 | Quest Finals |

## Finals results

| Year | Finals Host | Winner | Second place | Third place |
| 2012 | Miami | San Juan | Split | Edmonton |
| 2013 | Istanbul | Brezovica | Novi Sad | Caracas |
| 2014 | Sendai | Novi Sad | Saskatoon | Kranj |
| 2015 | Abu Dhabi | Novi Sad Al-Wahda (2) | Kranj | New York Harlem |
| 2016 | Abu Dhabi | Ljubljana (2) | Hamamatsu | Caguas |
| 2017 | Beijing | Zemun | Novi Sad | Piran |
| 2018 | Beijing | Novi Sad (3) | Riga | Amsterdam |
| 2019 | Utsunomiya | Novi Sad (4) | Princeton | Riga |
| 2020 | Jeddah | Riga | Liman | Utena |
| 2021 | Jeddah | Liman | Gagarin | Amsterdam |
| 2022 | Abu Dhabi | Ub Huishan NE | Vienna | Amsterdam HiPro |
| 2023 | Jeddah | Ub Huishan NE (2) | Amsterdam HiPro | Partizan Mozzart |
| 2024 | Hong Kong | Amsterdam | Paris | Riffa |

## Awards
### Most Valuable Player

| Year | Player | Team |
| 2015 | Dušan Domović Bulut | Novi Sad |
| 2016 | Jasmin Hercegovac | Ljubljana |
| 2017 | Stefan Stojačić | Liman |
| 2018 | Dušan Domović Bulut | Novi Sad Al-Wahda |
| 2019 | Dominique Victor Jones | NY Harlem |
| 2020 | Nauris Miezis | Riga |
| 2021 | Kārlis Lasmanis | Riga |
| 2022 | Strahinja Stojačić | Ub Huishan NE |
| 2023 | Strahinja Stojačić | Ub Huishan NE |
| 2024 | Worthy de Jong | Amsterdam |

### Most Spectacular Player

| Year | Player | Team |
| 2015 | Terrence Romeo | Manila West |
| 2016 | Dušan Domović Bulut | Novi Sad Al-Wahda |
| 2017 | Dušan Domović Bulut | Novi Sad Al-Wahda |

## Individual contests winners
### Dunk contest

2012 — Rafał 'Lipek' Lipiński
2013 — Rafał 'Lipek' Lipiński
2014 — Rafał 'Lipek' Lipiński
2015 — Rafał 'Lipek' Lipiński
2016 — Vadym 'Miller' Piddubchenko
2017 — Rafał 'Lipek' Lipiński
2018 — Vadym 'Miller' Piddubchenko
2022 — Brandon Ruffin

### Shoot-out contest

2012 — Angel Santana ( Bucharest UPB)
2013 — Fandi Andika Ramadhani ( Jakarta) 2014 — Dejan Majstorović ( Novi Sad) 2015 — Derek Griffin ( Denver)
2016 — Marcin Chudy ( Gdansk)
2017 — Steve Sir ( Saskatoon)
2022 — Arturs Strelnieks ( Riga)
# Ignacio García Aresca

Ignacio García Aresca is an Argentine politician who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina

## Biography

He was elected in 2021.
# Trub Abbey

Trub Abbey is a former Benedictine monastery in the municipality of Trub in Bern Switzerland

## History

In 1125 Thüring von Lützelflüh donated land around modern Trub to St. Blaise Abbey in the Black Forest to establish a monk's cell. A few years later, between 1128 and 1130, he was able to separate Trub from St. Blaise and raise it to an independent Abbey. At that time it was dedicated to the Holy Cross. The Abbey's lands and rights, at that time it was recorded as monasterium de Trouba, were confirmed by Pope Innocent II and King Conrad III in 1139. Around 1224 it was known as the convent von Truob.
The secular and military rights over the monastery lands remained with the Lützelflüh family and their descendants, the Freiherren von Brandis until 1455. The rights were then sold to Kaspar von Scharnachtal who held them until his death in 1473, after which they transferred to the city of Bern. During the 13th century, the Abbey forged political ties with Bern and in 1286 its residents became citizens of the city.
The confirmation document of 1139 listed 40 properties that the Abbey owned, including 28 in the Emmental region and 7 in Oberaargau. The remaining five were more distant properties, two vineyards between Cressier and La Neuveville and farm houses in Därligen on Lake Thun, in Entlebuch, Canton of Lucerne and Otelfingen in Zürich. The Abbey buildings grew rapidly over the following years and a Romanesque church was built. Over the following centuries, the Abbey continued to receive or purchase property throughout western Switzerland. Several houses and places in these communities still bear the name Trub from when they were owned by the Abbey.
The village of Trub grew up around the Abbey and was under the low court of the Abbey. However, the high court was under the secular Kyburgs. The Abbey provided chaplains and lay priests to many communities within the Emmental, which they recruited from the local farmers. A total of 24 abbots are known to have presided over the Abbey. In the early years of the Abbey, these abbots came from the minor nobility or the Ministerialis (unfree knights in the service of a feudal overlord) class. After 1400, this changed and the abbots were now former farmers or livestock herders.
In 1414 the mostly wooden Abbey was almost totally destroyed in a fire. It was rebuilt in stone, but in 1501 large parts were destroyed again in a fire. In 1528 Bern accepted the new faith of the Protestant Reformation and secularized all the monasteries in their territory. Most of the Abbey library and its treasures did not survive the two fires and the Reformation. The last abbot of Trub, Heinrich Ruoff, and the remaining nine members residents received a stipend from the Canton to leave the Abbey. The church was converted into a Swiss Reformed parish church. The east and west wings of the Abbey gradually fell into disrepair and were demolished. The south wing was bought by a local farmer and converted into a farm house. The coat of arms of the Abbey became the coat of arms for the municipality of Trub.
# Hampar Kelikian

Hampar Kelikian (Armenian: Համբար Քելիքեան; January 17, 1899 – July 24, 1983) was an Armenian American orthopedic surgeon. A pioneer in the restoration of damaged limbs, he was instrumental in treating U.S. Senator Bob Dole. When Dole returned from World War II with injuries that left his right arm frozen and about to be amputated, Kelikian fixed the shattered shoulder and allowed Dole to regain some use of his arm.

## Biography

Kelikian was from Hadjin in the Ottoman Empire. Born Hamparzoum Keklikian, he came to the United States in 1920 to escape the Armenian genocide, an event in which his three sisters had been killed. He was inspired to become a surgeon by his uncle, who worked as a physician in the Ottoman army. After emigrating to Chicago in 1920 under the sponsorship of Rev. Antranig A. Bedikian, Kelikian worked as a waiter at the University of Chicago. At the University of Chicago, he received a scholarship from President Harry Pratt Judson to study there and at Rush Medical College. He finished an internship at Cook County Hospital, and in 1929, he became an assistant to Philip Kreuscher, who had been in practice with the bone specialist John Murphy.
During World War II, Kelikian served as chief orthopedic surgeon and lieutenant colonel at the 297th General Hospital. Bob Dole was one of his many patients, and Kelikian refused to accept any fees from the young veteran, since his brother Siragan had been killed in Italy in 1943. In total, Kelikian performed seven operations between 1947 and 1953 to restore the use of Dole's arm by transplanting leg bone and muscle to the right shoulder and hand. He saved the left arm of a young Victor A. Lundy, who would become a leading architect of the Sarasota Modern school; Kelikian never discharged his patient, who would serve as his medical artist. Upon his return to Chicago, he joined the staff of Wesley Hospital and Northwestern Medical School.
Kelikian later became an emeritus associate professor of orthopedic surgery, performing ten operations a week when he was 80. Kelikian wrote three classic monographs on hand, ankle, and foot surgery, as well as a book on Armenian poetry. He also specialized in congenital deformities, particularly gigantism and phocomelia due to thalidomide. He never charged Armenians for treatment.
Kelikian had a son Armen, also a surgeon, and two daughters, Alice and Virginia, by his wife Ovsanna (née Kupelian). He died on Sunday July 24, 1983, at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago. He was 84.

## Achievements

While he was working for the United States Army, his services were recognized by President Harry Truman, who gave him a citation and a medal. He also received a citation from the Queen while working as a consulting orthopedic surgeon at the Ronkswood General Hospital in Worcester. In 1969, he was appointed to President Nixon’s Task Force for the Disabled. In 1966, he was invited to visit Lebanon by Professor Emile Riachi, his former resident, and was awarded the Order of the National Cedars of Lebanon by President Charles Helou.
# Shouchangoceras

Shouchangoceras is a genus of goniatitid pseudohaloritid ammonoids and is the type genus for the pseudohaloritid subfamily Shouchangoceratinae. The genus is characterized by a compressed shell as much as 5 cm in diameter, with a strongly constricted mature peristome that has shallow dorsolateral sinus, a moderately deep rounded ventral sinus, but without conspicuous lappets, and ornamented by moderately strong transverse ribs and numerous stronger longitudinal lirae, producing a weakly reticulate pattern. Lobes are attenuate. The siphuncle is within the dorsal septal flecture.
Shouchangoceras is known from the Upper Permian of Texas and south China. It is the only genus named and described by Zhao & Zheng known also from North America.
Shouchangoceras resembles both Shangraoceras and Sangzhites in ornament, all three of which possess transverse ribs and longitudinal lirae. In Shouchangoceras both are moderately developed. In Shangraoceras lirae are fine, if found at all, while ribs are course. In Sangzhites both ribs and lirae and strongly developed .
# Renato Chisso

Renato Chisso (born 28 July 1954 in Quarto d'Altino) is an Italian politician from Veneto.
A long-time member of the Italian Socialist Party, he joined Forza Italia in 1994. He was first elected to the Regional Council of Veneto in 1995 and re-elected in 2000, 2005 and 2010. Between 2000 and 2005 he was regional minister of Environment and Transports in Galan II Government. After that, he was minister of Infrastructures and Transports, in Galan III Government (2005–2010) and Zaia I Government (2010–2014).
In June 2014 he was jailed for corruption as a part of a judicial investigation about the MOSE Project and thus resigned from minister.