OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kammerberg (Fahrenzhausen)

Kammerberg is a village within the municipality of Fahrenzhausen in the district of Freising (Upper Bavaria), Germany.

## Geography

Kammerberg is surrounded by the neighboring villages of Gramling, Giebing, Kollbach, Weißling, Lauterbach, Bachenhausen and Viehbach. The B13 runs about one kilometer east of Kammerberg. The Kammerberger Forest, locally called 'Hiakl', connects to the south. The Rettenbach creek flows west of Kammerberg. The area is surrounded by forests, streams and agricultural farmland.

## History

Kammerberg was first documented as "Perga" between 1006 and 1029. In 1315 this place was called "Chamerberch". The family members of the "Chammerberger" served the Bavarian dukes as ministerials from the 13th to the 15th century and were primarily active as judges and orderlies. Kammerberg was a Bavarian Hofmark that belonged to the district court of Kranzberg.
There are no detailed reports that Kammerberg was damaged or plundered during the Thirty-Years-War (1618-1648), even though other surrounding towns and villages have such information, (such as the nearby village of Giebing).
Kammerberg became an independent political municipality during the Administrative Reforms in Bavaria in 1818.
On 1 May 1978 the previously independent community was incorporated into the community of Fahrenzhausen.

### Notable buildings and landmarks
#### St. John the Baptist Church

The local Catholic church was built in Kammerberg around 1315. The church was rebuilt in 1610 and again in 1890. There is a family crypt of the noble family of Kammerberg inside the church.
During World War II, the church bells were removed and melted down to make weapons. After the war, new church bells were installed in 1949.

#### Schloss Kammerberg

Kammerberg Castle/Manor House (built in the 17th / 18th centuries) was originally a four-wing complex and was redesigned several times. At one time it was surrounded by a moat with a lake in front of the main gate. The dried-out lake bed is still visible to this day. The Barons of Vequel-Westernach family have lived in the manor house since 1826.

#### Kindergarten

A 19th-century grade school was converted to a Kindergarten (Sunshine) in 1998.

#### Gasthof zur Post

Stately two-storey building with a crooked hip roof, most-likely built in the 16th/17th Century. It served as both a guest house and a royal post office station for centuries. Rebuilt around 1900.

#### War Memorial

A statue of the Christian Virgin Mary standing on a stone block was put up in the center of the town around 1920 as a war memorial. Inscribed on the stone block are the names of the men of Kammerberg who went off to fight in the First World War and never came home. The list of names were extended for the men of Kammerberg who fought and died in the Second World War.

### Sport

Kammerberg has a sports club, Spiel-Vereinigung Kammerberg e.V.

### Wind and solar energy park

Since 2015/2016 Kammerberg and the neighboring village of Lauterbach maintain a large Wind Turbine Tower (149 meters) as well as a large solar park.
# Britain's Ancient Tracks with Tony Robinson

Britain's Ancient Tracks with Tony Robinson is a television documentary series presented by Sir Tony Robinson.
The first series, consisting of three episodes, was broadcast in 2016 by Channel 4.
A second series of four episodes began airing on Channel 4 on 23 September 2017.

## Premise

The series follows Tony Robinson as he walks along Britain's ancient tracks, exploring the history and changes along the way.

## Episodes
### Series 1

| Episode Number | Original Date Aired | Episode information | Viewing Figure | Producer | Director | Production Company |
| 1 | Saturday 15 October 2016 | Tony walks along the Icknield Way, an ancient route that starts in Norfolk and finished in Bedfordshire. Along the way he discovers Grime's Graves, mysterious ley lines, a hidden cave of a secret Christian sect and terrifying tales of a demonic dog. | 1.15m | Ben O'Loan | Brian Henry Martin | DoubleBand Films |
| 2 | Saturday 22 October 2016 | Tony walks along The Ridgeway, which runs from Wiltshire to Oxfordshire via Berkshire. Along the way he discovers the truth behind megaliths and Celtic chariots, explores a burial chamber older than the pyramids, and learns about the secrets of the great white horse. | 1.36m | Ben O'Loan | Brian Henry Martin | DoubleBand Films |
| 3 | Saturday 6 November 2016 | Tony walks along the North Downs Way, travelling from Folkestone to Down House in Orpington. | 1.02m | Ben O'Loan | Brian Henry Martin | DoubleBand Films |

### Series 2

| Episode Number | Original Date Aired | Episode information | Viewing Figure | Producer | Director | Production Company |
| 1 | Saturday 23 September 2017 | Tony Robinson returns for a second series starting on Dartmoor and following in the footsteps of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Along the way he will visit a reputed bottomless lake and encountering a four leg beast of Dartmoor. | 0.78m | Ben O'Loan | Brian Henry Martin | DoubleBand Films |
| 2 | Saturday 30 September 2017 | Tony walks Offa's Dyke, an earthwork pathway that runs along the border between England and Wales named after the Mercian King. Along the way he talks about William Wordsworth, takes in the reputed resting place of King Arthur and brings to life stories of the Welsh dragon. | 0.77m | Ben O'Loan | Brian Henry Martin | DoubleBand Films |
| 3 | Saturday 7 October 2017 | Tony walks along the Derbyshire Portway, an ancient pre-historic trackway that is situated in the Peak District. Along the way he investigates a prehistoric shark tooth, an abandoned railway tunnel before visiting Mountain Cottage near Middleton-by-Wirksworth where D.H. Lawrence and his German born wife Frieda had lived, before they were forced away by locals accusing them of being spies. | 0.72m | Ben O'Loan | Brian Henry Martin | DoubleBand Films |
| 4 | Saturday 14 October 2017 | Tony walks along Dere Street, a Roman road that ran from York (Eboracum) into central Scotland. He visits Hadrian's Wall, has a go at Celtic Horns and has a go at mixing up medieval potions. | 0.66m | Ben O'Loan | Brian Henry Martin | DoubleBand Films |
# Sultan Yacoub

Sultan Yacoub (Sultan Yakoub, Sultan Yaakov) (Arabic: سطان يعقوب) is a Lebanese village in the West Beqaa District, about seven kilometers (four miles) from the border with Syria.

## History
### Name

The village is named after Yacoub ibn Ibrahim ibn Adham (d. 782), the son of the famous Sufi master nicknamed Sultan, and buried in nearby Jableh, Syria, as the inscription on the grave reads. However, a myth was perpetuated lately by journalists on Lebanese and Moroccan online media eager for click baits and shocker headlines, who confused the Yacoub in question with the Almohad ruler Yaqub al-Mansur (d. 1199). Two clerics from the region tried to write a history of their town, and they too conflated Sultan Yacoub ibn Ibrahim, with the most famous of all Almohad rulers, Yaqub al-Mansur, and they copy/pasted included several pages from Ibn Khaldun and Ibn Adhari concerning the Almohad sultan in their editions of the history of the village, to the point where excerpts from their book having been printed and posted on the entrance of the shrine, thereby further reinforcing the myth among the unassuming locals.

### Battle in the Lebanon War

The battle for Sultan Yacoub, part of the Lebanon War, occurred on June 12, 1982. During the battle, a column of Israel Defense Forces (IDF) armored vehicles were ambushed at a narrow pass near the Beqaa Valley by the Syrians. Eighteen IDF soldiers died in the battle, which was viewed as an Israeli intelligence failure. Three IDF soldiers remain unaccounted for. Five soldiers were captured with two being released in subsequent exchange deals. Reports say that the remaining three were paraded through Damascus held on top of their captured tank. Time Magazine reporter Dean Brelis testified to having seen the 3 captives alive at the time. Among the three is an American Citizen named Zachary Baumel, whose remains were returned after an Israeli intelligence operation on April 3, 2019, and Yehuda Katz and Zvi Feldman, both of whom remain missing.

### Syrian influence

After the evacuation of Lebanon in April, 2005 by Syria, Sultan Yacoub remains a focal point of tension over sovereignty. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command has a base nearby the village, and dozens of PFLP-GC have been caught trying to sneak illegally across the Beqaa Valley to Sultan Yacoub.

### Rocket attacks on Israel

In May, 2006, three to eight Katyusha rockets were fired at northern Israel from Lebanon. The IDF responded by with a missile strike on the PFLP base at Sultan Yacoub.

## Demography

In 1838, Eli Smith noted Sultan Yacoub's population all being Sunni Muslim.
Along with Baaloul, the village was an important source for Arab immigration to Southern America, especially Brazil and Colombia where entire Arab immigrant communities are made exclusively from people originally from these two villages, such as in Maicao, Colombia.
# Stefano Mei

Stefano Mei (born 3 February 1963 in La Spezia) is an Italian long-distance runner who specialized in the 5000 and 10000 metres. European champion on 10000 m in 1986.
From 31 January 2021 he is the new president of Italian Athletics Federation (FIDAL).

## Biography

Stefano Mei won eight medals, at senior level, at the International athletics competitions. He participated at two editions of the Summer Olympics (1984 and 1988), he has 42 caps in national team from 1981 to 1994. In his career he won 8 times the national championships. Since 2 December 2012 Stefano Mei was Federal Councillor of the Federazione Italiana di Atletica Leggera (FIDAL), in the Franco Arese leaderships.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Italy ||||||
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 17th (h) | 1500 m | 3:43.05 |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 20th (sf) | 1500 m | 3:41.78 |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 14th (sf) | 1500 m | 3:37.96 |
| 1985 | European Indoor Championships | Piraeus, Greece | 7th | 1500 m | 3:41.26 |
| 1985 | European Cup | Moscow, Soviet Union | 3rd | 1500 m | 3:45.14 |
| 1985 | Universiade | Kobe, Japan | 1st | 5000 m | 13:56.48 |
| 1985 | World Cup | Canberra, Australia | 2nd | 5000 m | 14:05.99 |
| 1986 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 2nd | 3000 m | 7:59.12 |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 2nd | 5000 m | 13:11.57 |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 1st | 10,000m | 27:56.79 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 7th | 5000 m | 13:26.17 |
| 1989 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 8th | 3000 m | 7:53.73 |
| 1989 | Universiade | Duisburg, West Germany | 1st | 5000 m | 13:39.04 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 7th | 5000 m | 13:27.13 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 3rd | 10,000 m | 28:04.46 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | — | 5000 m | DNF |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 7th | 3000 m | 7:51.42 |

## National titles

Stefano Mei has won 8 times the individual national championship.
* 4 wins in 5000 metres at the Italian Athletics Championships (1984, 1986, 1989, 1991)
* 1 win in 1500 metres at the Italian Athletics Championships (1985)
* 3 wins in 3000 metres at the Italian Athletics Indoor Championships (1985, 1986, 1989)
# Yagodny, Serafimovichsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Yagodny (Russian: Ягодный) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Krutovskoye Rural Settlement, Serafimovichsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 28 as of 2010.

## Geography

Yagodny is located on the left bank of the Krivaya River, 184 km west of Serafimovich (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhnekrivskoy is the nearest rural locality.
# Mahnoor Usman

Mahnoor Usman (Urdu: ماہ نور عثمان, born 17 May 2000) is a Pakistani actress. She marked her debut as a child actor in the independent film Siyaah and was nominated as "Best Actor in a Negative Role" at the 1st ARY Film Awards. Usman has had roles in local dramas and TV commercials.

## Career

Usman started her career at the age of 8 as a theatre performer. She marked her film debut in Siyaah, where she played an emotionally reclusive orphan adopted by a couple who cannot have a child. Usman has not been seen in the entertainment industry since her first film.
Usman suffered from clinical depression in her teenage years and was later diagnosed with severe Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, both of which she has spoken publicly about. She has also worked in various aspects of business, including HR, marketing, and customer care, leading several campaigns throughout Pakistan for multinational companies and startups. Currently, she is the official consultant of Being Woman UK, a charity organization founded by her sister Fareeha Usman in Ashington, Northumberland. She continues her studies side by side.

### Films

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Siyaah | Natasha | Nominated: Lux Style Awards for Best Actress Nominated: ARY Film Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role Nominated: ARY Film Award for Best Actress in Supporting Role |
# Mahe Tupouniua

Mahe 'Uli'uli Tupouniua was a Tongan politician and former cabinet minister.
Tupouniua was born on 20 July 1927. He had a economics and anthropology degrees from Auckland University.
Tupouniua was Tonga's Minister of Finance from 1961 to 1982, when he was fired by King of Tonga. He was also Deputy Prime Minister of Tonga from 1965 to 1972.
Tupouniua was director of the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat from November 1972 to 1980 and from January 1983 to January 1986.
He died on 19 October 2007. His son is the Tongan ambassador to United States.
# List of earthquakes in Eritrea

This is a list of earthquakes in Eritrea:
| Date | Region | M | MMI | Deaths | Comments | |
| 1773-11-29 | Ethiopia–Eritrea | | | Some | | NGDC |
| 1875-11-02 | Ethiopia–Eritrea | | | Some | Severe damage | NGDC |
| 1884-07-20 | Massawa–Muncullo | 6.2 | | | Moderate damage / tsunami / many houses destroyed | NGDC |
| 1913-02-27 | Asmara | | VI | | | |
| 1915-09-23 | Asmara | 5.8 M$_s$, 6.2 M$_w$ | VI | | | M 6.2 |
| Note: The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described also apply to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded. ||||||||
# World Diabetes Day

World Diabetes Day (WDD) is the primary global awareness campaign focusing on diabetes mellitus and is held on 14 November each year.
WDD is led by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), and each World Diabetes Day focuses on a theme related to diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a largely preventable and treatable non-communicable disease that is rapidly increasing in numbers worldwide. Type 1 diabetes is not preventable but can be managed with insulin injections. Topics covered have included diabetes and human rights, diabetes and lifestyle, diabetes and obesity, diabetes in the disadvantaged and the vulnerable, and diabetes in children and adolescents. While the campaigns last the whole year, the day itself marks the birthday of Frederick Banting who, along with Charles Best, first conceived the idea which led to the discovery of insulin in 1922.

## History

World Diabetes Day was launched in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation and the World Health Organization (WHO) in response to the rapid increase of diabetes cases around the world.
Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 20 December 2006 (A/61/L.39/Rev.1 and Add.1)] 61/225 for World Diabetes Day
By 2016, over 230 IDF Member Associations in more than 160 countries and territories were commemorating World Diabetes Day. IDF Member Associations were joined by international organizations, companies, healthcare professionals, politicians, celebrities, and people living with diabetes and their families. Activities on WDD include diabetes screening programs, radio and television campaigns, and sports events.

### Themes of World Diabetes day

The theme of the previous World Diabetes Day from 2021–2023 was access to Diabetes care.
* The theme for World Diabetes Day 2024–26 is Diabetes and Well-being. Over the next three years, the World Diabetes Day campaign will focus on:
* Physical well-being
* Societal well-being
* Mental well-being
* 2024-2026: Diabetes and Well-being.
* 2021–2023: Access to Diabetes Care.
* 2020: The Nurse and Diabetes.
* 2018–2019: The Family and Diabetes – diabetes concerns every family.
* 2017: Women and diabetes – our right to a healthy future.
* 2016: Eyes on Diabetes.
* 2015: Healthy Eating.
* 2014: Go Blue for Breakfast.
* 2013: Protect our Future: Diabetes Education and Prevention.
# Stacey Livingstone

Stacey Livingstone (born 23 January 1988) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played for Collingwood in the AFL Women's (AFLW).

## Early life and state football

Livingstone was born in New South Wales but raised in Queensland.
She began playing in Victoria with Port Melbourne Colts in the VWFL as a ruck and forward, in the 2015 and 2016 seasons, scoring 24 goals in 15 matches in the 2016 season in the premier division.
She spent time at the state academy in early 2016, playing down back and developing as a defender.
She played VFLW with the Eastern Devils in 2017 before being drafted to the AFLW.

## AFL Women's career

Livingstone was drafted by Collingwood at pick 70 with their 9th overall pick, scheduled to play a role as a key defender for the club, despite playing as a ruck and forward for Port Melbourne Colts at state level. She made her debut in round 1, 2017, in the inaugural AFLW match at IKON Park against Carlton, which she ended on the interchange bench due to a shoulder injury. She started the season weakly, with commentators saying she had to find another gear for Collingwood to rescue their season.
Collingwood re-signed Livingstone for the 2018 season during the trade period in May 2017.
In May 2018, Livingstone was re-signed by Collingwood for the 2019 season.
It was revealed Livingstone had signed on with Collingwood for the 2022 season 6 on 10 June 2021.
In November 2024, ahead of the last game of the 2024 AFL Women's season, Livingstone announced her retirement from football.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of the 2024 season.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Votes |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | Votes |
| 2017 | Collingwood | 12 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 7 | 50 | 16 | 8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.1 | 1.0 | 7.1 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 0 |
| 2018 | Collingwood | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 14 | 4 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 0 |
| 2019 | Collingwood | 12 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 2 | 67 | 6 | 9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.3 | 0.3 | 9.6 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0 |
| 2020 | Collingwood | 12 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 13 | 69 | 17 | 11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 1.9 | 9.9 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 0 |
| 2021 | Collingwood | 12 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 121 | 20 | 141 | 38 | 14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.0 | 1.8 | 12.8 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 0 |
| 2022 (S6) | Collingwood | 12 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 25 | 97 | 25 | 9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 2.3 | 8.8 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 1 |
| 2022 (S7) | Collingwood | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 25 | 114 | 35 | 12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.4 | 2.1 | 9.5 | 2.9 | 1.0 | 1 |
| 2023 | Collingwood | 12 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 10 | 67 | 22 | 17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 1.1 | 7.4 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 0 |
| 2024 | Collingwood | 12 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 72 | 18 | 90 | 19 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 6.5 | 1.6 | 8.2 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 0 |
| Career | Career | Career | 77 | 1 | 2 | 587 | 122 | 709 | 182 | 105 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 7.6 | 1.6 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 2 |
# John Oldshue

John Oldshue is a former meteorologist and storm chaser for ABC 33/40 in Birmingham, Alabama, from 1997 to 2011, before he retired to run a small business. He won an Emmy award for coverage of the Tuscaloosa tornado on December 16, 2000, alongside meteorologist James Spann. A decade later, he was the first storm spotter/meteorologist to capture video of the April 27, 2011, Tuscaloosa tornado and transmit that to ABC 33/40, approximately 30 minutes before the tornado struck the city. Spann later called Oldshue one of the “unsung heroes of April 27,” later saying, “He captured that big wedge tornado on the ground when it was still 30 miles south of Tuscaloosa. That dramatic video convinced a lot of people to take cover."

## Personal life

He was born and raised in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. His mother, Isabel Oldshue, is a retired family practice doctor. His father, Jerry Oldshue Sr., was the historian of the University of Alabama and died in November 2015.
In June 2011, he relocated from Tuscaloosa to Fairhope.

## Education

He graduated from Mississippi State University in 1993, with a BS in Geosciences majoring in meteorology. He completed his MBA degree at the University of Alabama in 1998.

## Career

Oldshue worked at WDBB in Tuscaloosa as the Chief Meteorologist from 1993 to 1995 and at WALA in Mobile as the morning meteorologist from 1995 until January 1997. He joined ABC 33/40 as weekend meteorologist and storm chaser from January 1997 until January 2011. He won an Emmy Award with James Spann from the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences for live coverage of a deadly tornado in Tuscaloosa on December 16, 2000. (A camera mounted on the transmitter tower of the former Channel 33 captured live images of the tornado as it moved through the community.) The station won an Edward R. Murrow Award for this coverage.
John is a Certified Broadcast Meteorologist by the American Meteorological Society and has the National Weather Association Seal of Approval. He was voted best small market weather anchor in Alabama for 1994 and 1995 by the Associated Press.
In 2011, he retired from working as a meteorologist in pursuit of several online businesses including LowCards.com, SaveOnPhone.com, and SaveOnInsurance.com. In 2012 John Oldshue and James Spann sold their weather forecasting business, "The Weather Company" to IBM and The Weather Channel for an undisclosed sum.
He later became a fill-in meteorologist for WKRG in Mobile and is currently a fill-in meteorologist at ABC 33/40 in Birmingham. In 2016 he became one of the first FAA approved aerial drone pilots and created SoutheastSky.com for aerial imaging and videography. He has been part of teams winning two Addy awards for his aerial videography work on Alabama tourism commercials.
# Smith, Kline & French

Smith, Kline & French (SKF) was an American pharmaceutical company that is now a part of the British group GSK plc.

## History

In 1830, John K. Smith opened a drugstore in Philadelphia, and his younger brother, George, joined him in 1841 to form John K Smith & Co. In 1865, Mahlon Kline joined the company, as a bookkeeper. In 1875, he took on additional responsibilities as a salesman and added many new and large accounts, as a reward the company, Mahlon K Smith and Company, was renamed into Smith, Kline and Company.
In 1891, Smith, Kline and Company acquired French, Richards and Company, founded in 1844 by Clayton French and William Richards, which provided the company with a greater portfolio of consumer brands. The combined business became the Smith, Kline and French Company.
In 1932, SKF chemist Gordon Alles was awarded a patent for amphetamine.
In 1968, the company acquired Recherche et Industrie Thérapeutiques in Belgium.
SmithKline acquired Allergan in 1982, an eye and skincare business, and merged with Beckman Instruments, Inc., a company specialising in diagnostics and measurement instruments and supplies. After the merger the company was renamed SmithKline Beckman.
SmithKline Beckman and Beecham Group merged in 1989 to form SmithKline Beecham plc. In 2000, SmithKline Beecham merged with Glaxo Wellcome to form GlaxoSmithKline (GSK).