OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TSR Records

TSR Records is an independent record label based in Tarzana, California, that produced many hit songs in the 1980s, especially dance music. Founded by Tom Hayden (no relation to Jane Fonda's ex) and his wife Suzanne. The name TSR is made up of the initials of Tom, Suzanne, and their son, Ryan.

## Profile

Some famous songs released by TSR Records in the 1980s (while TSR was based in the former RSO building at 8335 Sunset Boulevard), include "Coming Out of Hiding" by Pamala Stanley, "Searchin' (Looking For Love)" by Hazell Dean, "So Many Men, So Little Time" by Miquel Brown and "High Energy" by Evelyn Thomas. Additionally, the release of techno dance music by the techno dance act Lime, in 1985, helped to establish TSR Records. Some of the techno dance songs produced include "Babe, We're Gonna Love Tonight" and "Angel Eyes".
Since its hey-day, TSR moved on from dance music to releasing mostly new age and smooth jazz music in the 1990s under the name Baja/TSR Records, including several Billboard chart-ranked albums of Nuevo Flamenco guitar music by Armik, Young & Rollins, Behzad, and Luis Villegas.
TSR has experienced most of its success in the 2000s with the indie band, Get Set Go. Releases include 2003's "So You've Ruined Your Life", 2006's "Ordinary World, and 2007's "Selling Out & Going Home". Get Set Go songs have been featured on ten episodes of the hit ABC TV show "Grey's Anatomy" and on both soundtrack albums from the show.
The label has also experienced success at the Smooth Jazz format with the artist, Nils. His track "Pacific Coast Highway" was named most performed song of the year at Smooth Jazz radio for 2005 by Radio & Records magazine. His album produced two #1 singles, the title track "Pacific Coast Highway" and "Summer Nights". Nils second album, "Ready to Play" was released in 2007.
In October 2005, TSR filed a lawsuit against Sony BMG Music Entertainment claiming the company's pay-for-play actions made it nearly impossible for independent labels to get airplay. The lawsuit centers its case on Sony BMG's payola settlement and the subsequent $10-million fine reached with New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer in July 2005. The TSR lawsuit did not specify damages sought.
# Suat Berk

Suat Berk (1901 – 15 July 2002) was the first female judge in Turkey.
She was born on 2 April 1901 in Istanbul. Her birth name was Suat Hilmi. She graduated from the Law school of Istanbul University (then named Darülfunun ) . In 1925, she was appointed as a justice of the peace(magistrate) . In 1933, she went to Berlin, Nazi Germany for doctorate studies. In 1951, she was elected as the member of Ankara Bar Association (Turkish: Baro). She was the first female judge in Turkey. According to her son in 1925 when she was appointed as a judge, women judges were allowed to serve only in juvenile courts in many countries.
After she retired from the public service, she continued as a lawyer of İşbank, Halkbank and Tekel.

## Private life

While in Berlin, she met Niyazi Ozman, a Turkish Navy officer n the rank of a captain, and married briefly to him. She had one son named Ahmet from this marriage.
She died in Bodrum, Muğla Province on 15 July 2002, and was buried in Bitez.
# Ron Mayes

Ron Mayes (born 1946) is a New Zealand former rugby union player and coach, best known for coaching the United States national rugby union team from 1983 to 1987.

## Early life and career

Mayes was born in New Zealand in 1946. He was capped in New Zealand's first division team until his early retirement and transition into coaching due to an injury at the age of 22. He came to the United States in 1972.
Mayes became the head coach of the Old Blues Rugby Club in 1974 and won five National Club Championships. He left the club in 1983 to sign on as the head coach of the United States national rugby union team, a position that he held through the first Rugby World Cup in 1987.
Mayes had previously served as the head coach of the Northern California Pelicans from 1976 to 1982 and the Pacific Coast Grizzlies from 1978 to 1982.

## Education

Mayes received his Ph.D. in Structural Engineering from the University of Auckland, New Zealand, in 1972 and performed post-doctoral research on a Fulbright Scholarship at the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute in Oakland, California.
Mayes serves as a Fellow of the Structural Engineers Association of Northern California (SEAONC) and the statewide Structural Engineers Association of California (SEAOC).

## Awards

Mayes was inducted into the U.S. Rugby Hall of Fame in 2014.
# Will Orben

Will Orben (born March 30, 1974) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a striker. He is currently head coach of Phillips Academy.

## Career

After playing for the Hershey Wildcats, Orben played in Denmark for FC Copenhagen, Viborg FF, Ølstykke FC, B.93 and BK Skjold.
After retiring as a player, Orben became a coach, and was in charge of Taft School starting in 2003. He is now head coach at Phillips Andover Academy.
# Kel Ayr

Kel Ayr (also spelled Kel Aïr) was a semi-nomadic Tuareg tribal confederation. It ruled an area centered on the Aïr Mountains (Aïr Massif) in what is today Niger.
Forming sometime after the 11th century CE, the Kel Ayr were one of the earlier Tuareg groups to arrive in the Aïr. They pushed out the Hausa, who later became identified with Gobir (the Gobirawa) and other states to the south. Kel Ayr controlled the sedentary populations of the trading and farming centers in Assodé, Agadez, In-Gall, Timia and Iferouane. The Songhai Empire seized Agadez, Ingall, and centers to the south and west in 1500, but lost control before the end of the century. Along with the Kel Gres, Tesen and Issandalan confederations, the Kel Ayr controlled the region and helped found the Sultanate in Agadez. In 1740 the large Kel Owey destroyed the town of Assodé, sacked Agadez, placed the Sultanate of Agadez under their control, and dispersed the Kel Ayer to the south and west. The confederation was then under the direct suzerainty of the Anastafidet, lord of the Kel Owey. Between the 1850s and the 1890s, the Kel Owey and the central Aïr again fell under control of the Key Ayr, and the Ayr again retained control of Agadez, the Kouar oases, and the Azalai salt caravans, which they continue to operate.
As of the 1980s, population estimates for the Kel Ayr range from 55,000 to 20,000, in part because of the decision of which tribes to include, and whether to include the sedentary population (the Ikelan/Bella) whom the Tuareg groups ruled until at least independence.

## Existing Kel Ayr groups

To the west of Aïr in the Tamesna plain:
* Kel Gharous
* Kel Tadele
* Kel Tamat (now more identified with the Kel Owey) ~4800 in 1979
** Ikazkazan (part centered near Arlit). A second branch is associated with the Kel Ulli/Kel Gres to the south, near Zinder.
To the southwest of Aïr :
* Kel Fadey (centered at Tchimoumenene; nomadize in regions around In-Gall) ~1780 in 1979.
* Igdalen (part). Igdalen sub groups form a religious class in many Tuareg confederations
* Kel Ferwan (or Kel Ferouane) to the south of the Aïr Mountains, but originally migrating to the area in the 14th century CE. ~6000 in 1979.
* Kel Temezguidda
In the colonial period the Kel Ayr led a large confederation which included most of these groups, but also held sway over the Kel Owey and Kel Tamat in the central Aïr Massif.
# Vlaykova Cinema

Vlaykova Cinema is a cinema and cultural hub in Sofia, Bulgaria. The cinema is seen as one of the cultural treasures of Sofia. It is named after Maria and Todor Vlaykov, who paid for the cinema's construction.

## History

In 1925 Maria and Todor Vlaykov started the construction of the building on their own site with an area of 465m². For the construction, both spouses mortgaged their homes and accumulated serious debts. One of them amounted to BGN 250,000. At the end of 1925 Maria Vlaykova reported to the Ministry of Public Education that she wished to provide free the salon of charge, which would be ready in the spring of the next year. The donation was formed a few months later by a will, and its conditions were that after her death the salon will be owned by the Ministry, and the proceeds will be used to finance the education abroad of six of the most talented Bulgarian artists, three of whom were from Macedonia. After the death of Maria Vlaykova in 1926, the donation was adopted by law, which regulates the transfer of ownership to the Ministry of Education, as well as the completion of its construction and coverage of mortgage debt.
During the bombing of Sofia on March 29–30, 1944, the cinema burned down along with the inventory. The tenant Stilyan Georgiev restored the building in the same year with his own funds, investing BGN 710,177. In 1944, the cinema began to function again, but was requisitioned by the Sofia Military Command for the needs of the army. Later, Stilyan Georgiev spent another BGN 408,400 for the reconstruction of the stage and for additional repairs.

## Description

The hall is built on an area of 330 m$^2$, it has 400 seats, a stage and four small dressing rooms. A second floor is planned for a community center. This idea was realized when in 1945 whe the second floor was given to the Chitalishte "Anton Strashimirov".
# Shahira Amin

Shahira Amin (Arabic: شهيرة أمين) is an Egyptian journalist, the former deputy head of Egyptian state-owned Nile TV and one of its senior anchors. She resigned from the position on February 3, 2011. She said she quit over what she "considered to be its biased coverage" of the Egyptian Revolution of 2011.

## Gilad Shalit interview

Amin became the subject of criticism after she interviewed Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit on October 18, 2011 in Egypt, following Shalit's release from more than five years of captivity in Gaza but preceding his return to Israel and reunification with his family. Israeli officials and various commentators said the interview, which they alleged was held in the presence of armed, masked Hamas militants, broke the ethical rules of journalism and violated the terms of Shalit's release. Disputing that the interview was held in the presence of armed Hamas militants, Amin stated that it is "true that he was brought in by armed Hamas men, but in the room itself there were only Egyptian intelligence people. They didn't intervene, and neither did the Hamas men". She described the criticism as "incorrect" stating "I'm a journalist, and any journalist would want to conduct an interview that would be aired all over the world". Amin also defended the interview by saying that it was conducted "after he had been released by Hamas and had a medical checkup by the Red Cross." But a Red Cross spokesman later said that no such medical check-up took place.

## Awards and honors

Shahira Amin has been the recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the Global Thinkers Forum (GTF) 2013 Award for Excellence in Gender Equality.
# Soccus

A soccus (pl. socci) or sýkkhos (Ancient Greek: σύκχος, pl. sýkkhoi), sometimes given in translation as a slipper, was a loosely fitting slip-on shoe in Ancient Greece and Rome with a leather sole and separate leather, bound without the use of hobnails. The word appears to originate from the languages of ancient Anatolia. They were worn by Ancient Greek comedic actors, contrasted with the cothurni worn by tragedians, and were borrowed into Latin and worn by the ancient Romans. The soccus was considered effeminate, and the emperor Caligula is described as having worn them, possibly as a form of insult. Later socci became popular with the general public, and several types were listed in the Edict of Diocletian. The word was adopted into West Germanic languages for similarly light footwear, eventually becoming English socks.
# Moustache cup

The moustache cup (or mustache cup) is a drinking cup with a semicircular ledge inside. The ledge, called a moustache guard, has a half moon-shaped opening to allow the passage of liquids and serves as a guard to keep moustaches dry. It is generally acknowledged to have been invented in the 1870s by British potter Harvey Adams (1835–?).

## Historic context

Moustaches flourished throughout the Victorian era, and by the early twentieth century, the British Army required soldiers to grow a moustache. Often, moustache wax was applied to the moustache to keep it stiff, with every hair in place. When drinking hot liquids, steam from the drink would melt the wax, which would drip into the cup. Sipping hot tea or coffee would also often stain moustaches.

## Production

The new invention spread all over the European continent and soon, every famous potter was making the new cups. A multiplicity of moustache cups were made by famous manufactories such as Meissen, Royal Crown Derby, Imari, Royal Bayreuth, Limoges and others. Each potter created his own version of this masculine tableware and the news of that invention soon spread to America.
Although many moustache cups were made in America, the earliest were marked with names which led buyers to believe they were actually manufactured in England. This was due to the popularity of English-made ceramics. Therefore, with the exception of the quadruple silverplate moustache cups made in the U.S., it is nowadays extremely difficult to find an authentic Victorian moustache cup bearing an American pottery mark.

## Decline and resurgence

Between 1920 and 1930, moustaches progressively began to go out of fashion; hence, moustache cup production fell. Today, though, these examples of Victorian male elegance are coveted and collected by a growing number of enthusiasts.
Moustache cups are becoming highly collectible as their popularity has increased in recent years due to a resurgence of men's facial hair styles, particularly ones calling for moustache wax.

## In popular culture

In James Joyce's novel Ulysses, Leopold Bloom drinks his tea from a moustache cup he received from his daughter Milly for his twenty-seventh birthday.
In the opening scene of the 1931 short comedy film Be Big!, Oliver Hardy, while packing for a trip to Atlantic City, coyly asks his wife if she packed his moustache cup.
In Episode 15 of Season 4 of the television series The Andy Griffith Show, Aunt Bee receives one as a gift from a local farmer, Mr. Frisby.
In Margaret Mitchell’s novel Gone With the Wind, Scarlett O'Hara thinks of the painted China moustache cups she made for the bazaar.
In Thomas Pynchon's 2009 novel Inherent Vice, protagonist Doc Sportello buys Wyatt Earp's personal mustache cup, which he suspects is a fake but later proves to be authentic.
In the Martin Beck novel, The Man Who Went Up in Smoke, by Maj Sjöwall and Per Wahlöö, a minor character sporting a full beard and moustasche ruefully comments, "They ought to serve beer in mustache cups."
In the Japanese manga "Cat and Gentleman's Tearoom," the mustachioed protagonist, Sizuka Taki, favors a Moustache cup.
# William B. Harrison Jr.

William B. Harrison Jr., (born August 12, 1943), in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, is the former CEO and chairman of JPMorgan Chase. He attended high school at Virginia Episcopal School, where he was a basketball star. He attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he was admitted to the Zeta Psi fraternity. Having risen through the ranks of Chemical Bank before succeeding Walter V. Shipley during the Chemical Bank merger with the Chase Manhattan Corporation in 1995, which kept the Chase name. As Chairman and CEO of Chase, he and Douglas A. Warner III, then CEO of J.P. Morgan & Co., were the principal architects of the US$30.9 billion acquisition by Chase of J.P. Morgan & Co. in 2000, to form JPMorgan Chase & Co. Harrison has been a director of the Firm or a predecessor institution since 1991. Harrison is also a director of Merck & Co., Inc.
Jamie Dimon, former Bank One CEO, replaced Harrison as chairman on January 1, 2007, following Harrison's decision to step down from his chairman position of JPMorgan on December 31, 2006.

## Resume

* A.B. degree in economics from the University of North Carolina
* Graduate of the Harvard Business School's International Senior Management Programme in Switzerland
Director from 1991 to 2007 of JPMorgan Chase or a predecessor institution:
* Vice chairman of the board of Chemical Banking Corporation and then The Chase Manhattan Corporation, 1991 through June 1999
* President and chief executive officer of The Chase Manhattan Corporation, June through Dec. 1999
* Chairman and chief executive officer of The Chase Manhattan Corporation, Jan. 2000 through its merger with J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated, in Dec. 2000
* President and chief executive officer of JPMorgan Chase, Dec. 2000 through Nov. 2001
* Chairman and chief executive officer of JPMorgan Chase, Nov. 2001 through Dec. 2005
* Became chairman of JPMorgan Chase on December 31, 2005
# Downingia

Downingia is a genus of 13 annual plants native to western North America and Chile. Commonly known as calico flowers, they are notable for forming mass displays of small but colorful blooms around vernal pools. A number are uncommon endemics in California.
The stems may be decumbent or erect, 10–40 cm in length, with narrow cauline leaves that may drop off before the flower develops. The flowers are typically inverted by the twisting of the ovary during blooming. Colors range from blue and pink to white, with the lower (larger) lip including a white or yellow patch. The lower lip generally consists of three lobes, while the upper lip is much smaller and has two lobes.
The genus is named after American horticulturalist A. J. Downing (1815-1852).

## Species

| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| Downingia bacigalupii | Bach's calicoflower or Bacigalupi's downingia | western United States from California to Idaho |
| Downingia bella | Hoover's calicoflower or Hoover's Downingia | Riverside County to areas in the Great Central Valley, California |
| Downingia bicornuta | doublehorn calicoflower | United States from California to Idaho |
| Downingia concolor | maroonspot calicoflower and fringed downingia | California |
| Downingia cuspidata | toothed calicoflower | California to Mexico |
| Downingia elegans | elegant calicoflower or Californian lobelia | western North America from California to British Columbia |
| Downingia insignis | harlequin calicoflower or cupped downingia | western United States from California to Idaho |
| Downingia laeta | Great Basin calicoflower | California to Saskatchewan |
| Downingia montana | Sierra calicoflower | California |
| Downingia ornatissima | folded calicoflower | California |
| Downingia pulchella | flat-face calicoflower or valley calicoflower | Tehachapi Mountains to the San Francisco Bay Area, California |
| Downingia pusilla | dwarf calicoflower | Chile and the US state of California |
| Downingia yina | Cascade calicoflower | Washington to northern California |
# John Cavanaugh (baseball)

John Joseph Cavanaugh (June 5, 1900 – January 14, 1961) was an American Major League Baseball third baseman. He played in one game for the Philadelphia Phillies on July 7 during the 1919 Philadelphia Phillies season, and was the first player born in the 1900s to appear in a Major League Baseball game.

## Career

Following his one game played during the 1919 season as a 19-year-old, Cavanaugh played in parts of 3 minor league seasons. He spent 1921 and 1922 with the Reading Aces of the International League and 1924 with the Wilkes-Barre Barons of the New York-Penn League.
# Abdul Aziz Shamsuddin

Abdul Aziz bin Shamsuddin (Jawi: عبدالعزيز بن شمس الدين; 10 June 1938 – 16 October 2020) was a Malaysian politician who served as Minister of Rural and Regional Development from 2004 to 2008.

## Career

In 1975, he was appointed as a special officer to the then Minister of Education, Mahathir Mohamad. Subsequently, he served as Mahathir's private secretary during his tenure as Prime Minister from 1981 to 1999. In 1999, Abdul Aziz entered the sixth Mahathir cabinet and was appointed as the Deputy Minister of Education.
He served as Minister of Rural and Regional Development from 27 March 2004 to 18 March 2008.

## Death

Abdul Aziz Shamsuddin died on 16 October 2020 at 11.52 pm. He was 82 years old. He was to laid to rest at the Gunung Mesah Muslim Cemetery, Gopeng, Perak.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2004 | P108 Shah Alam | | Abdul Aziz Shamsuddin (UMNO) | 32,417 | 63.04% | | Khalid Abdul Samad (PAS) | 19,007 | 36.96% | 52,336 | 13,410 | 75.66% |
| 2008 | P108 Shah Alam | | Abdul Aziz Shamsuddin (UMNO) | 24,042 | 41.73% | | Khalid Abdul Samad (PAS) | 33,356 | 57.90% | 58,361 | 9,314 | 77.47% |

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Medal of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PPN) (1978)
** Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (2010)
* Kedah :
** Knight Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah (DSDK) – Dato' (1997)
* Malacca :
** Grand Commander of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DGSM) – Datuk Seri (2004)
* Pahang :
** Knight Companion of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (DIMP) – Dato' (1999)
** Grand Knight of the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (SSAP) – Dato' Sri (2004)
* Perak :
** Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (PMP) (1985)
** Knight Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (DPMP) – Dato' (1996)
** Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (SPMP) – Dato' Seri (2005)
* Selangor :
** Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor (DPMS) – Dato' (2000)
# Topi Drama

Topi Drama (Urdu: ٹوپی ڈرامہ transl. Cap Drama) is a Pakistani rock band, formed in 2010, based in Lahore, Punjab.

## History

The band was formed in 2010 with the three members, band's lead vocalist Sohail Qureshi, Arafat Mazhar and Kenny Zeerick are also members of the band.
Band released their first song "Inquilab" in January 2013, song is about the revolution which people dream of. "Khoon" is the band's latest song released in February 2013. Khoon is about the blood all around in Pakistan specially for Shia community.

## Discography

* "Inquilab" (single) - 2013
* "Khoon" (single) - 2013

## Members

* Sohail Qureshi - lead vocalist
* Arafat Mazhar - guitarist
* Kenny Zeerick - drummer
# Umar ibn Umar

Umar ibn Umar (Arabic: عمر بن عمر) was the Muslim Wali (Governor) of Septimania and the Upper March, administrative divisions in the Islamic Emirate of Córdoba. He hailed from the Hejaz region and belonged to the Arab Banu Khazraj tribe. He governed from 747 to about 755 and lost Nîmes, Agde, Béziers and Melguelh in 752, but Narbonne, the capital, resisted for about seven years.
Umar died of natural causes in 755 while he was on a campaign in Aquitaine. He was succeeded by Abd ar-Rahman ibn Uqba.
* This French history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biographical article about Al-Andalus is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# William Becklean

William Becklean (born June 23, 1936) is an American competition rower and Olympic champion.
Becklean was born in Kansas City, Missouri, and attended Phillips Exeter Academy. He received a gold medal in eights with the American team at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
He would compete for Yale University and would receive an MBA from Harvard Business School.