OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glossary of beekeeping

This page is a glossary of beekeeping.

## Contents

* A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

## A

* Africanized bee – a hybrid bee with characteristics unsuitable for beekeeping
* Apiary – a yard where beehives are kept
* Apicology – ecology of bees
* Apiology – scientific study of bees
* Apitherapy – a branch of alternative medicine that uses honey bee products including honey, pollen, propolis, royal jelly and bee venom.

## B

* Bee – a member of the order that includes ants and wasps
* Bee anatomy (mouth)
* Bee bread – the main source of food for most honey bees and their larvae
* Beekeeper – also called apiarist or apiculturist, a person who cares for bees
* Bee learning and communication
* Bee museums
* Bee sting
* Bee venom therapy – also called apitherapy
* Beehive – a housing for cavity-dwelling bees that allows inspection and honey removal
* Beekeeping – bees are kept for their products (principally honey), and their utility in pollinating crops
* Bees and toxic chemicals
* Brood (honey bee) – the egg, larval, and pupal form of the bee and the comb in which they develop
* Buckfast bee – a productive breed of bee suitable for damp and cloudy climes

## C

* Carniolan honey bee – a gentle bee good for variable nectar flow
* Characteristics of common wasps and bees
* Colony Collapse Disorder – malady of unknown cause characterized by disappearance of bees from hive

## D

* Deseret – the beehive and its symbolism to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons)
* Diseases of the honey bee
* Drone bee – the male bee
* Drone laying queen

## H

* Honey bee – all the species in the genus Apis
* Honey bee life cycle – the physical stages in the development of a mature bee starting from the egg

## I

* Italian bee – the most well known honey bee subspecies

## L

* Laying worker bee – this worker will produce only drone bees
* Langstroth hive – commonly seen in developed countries as stacks of white or muted colored boxes at the edges of fields and orchards

## N

* Northern Nectar Sources for Honey Bees – common names and descriptions of northern latitude nectar plants

## P

* Pesticide toxicity to bees
* Piping queen – queens will make audible sounds at certain times
* Pollinator decline – loss of bees and other pollinators is an environmental issue

## Q

* Queen bee – a single egg laying bee capable of producing workers, drones, and queens

## R

* Honey bee race
* Russian honey bee

## S

* Stingless bees – Trigona and Melipona bees kept from ancient times in Central America and Australia
* Swarming – the means by which bee colonies propagate

## T

* Top-bar hive – an alternative to the Langstroth box hive, with some advantages for casual beekeeping

## V

* Virgin queen – a queen that has not yet bred with drones

## W

* Western honey bee – European honey bees
* Worker bee – the many tasks performed by this class of bee during her short lifetime and her specialized single-use stinger
# Hervieu

Hervieu is a surname of French origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Félicie Hervieu [fr] (1840- ?) French personality at the origin of several social innovations
* Paul Hervieu (1857-1915), French dramatist and novelist
* Louise Hervieu (1878-1954), French writer, artist, painter, draftsman, and lithographer
* Danièle Hervieu-Léger (1947-), French sociologist
* Bertrand Hervieu [fr] (1948-), French agronomist
* Francis Hervieu (1956-), French sprint canoer
* Dominique Hervieu [fr] (1963-), French dancer and choreographer
# Olshanka, Volgograd Oblast

Olshanka (Russian: Ольшанка) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Olshanskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,763 as of 2010. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Olshanka is located in steppe, 4 km northeast of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Popov is the nearest rural locality.
# Simone Richardson

Simone M. Richardson (born 6 May 1972) is a Dutch sports director and politician from the VVD. She stood for election to the House of Representatives in the 2021 general election and entered parliament in 2022 serving until the 2023 general election.

## Personal life

Richardson is in a relationship with Jan van Zanen.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Simone Richardson :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 47 | 1,525 | 34 | Lost | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 32 | 1,509 | 24 | Lost | |
# Aegaeon

Aegaeon (Ancient Greek: Αἰγαίων, romanized: Aigaíōn, lit. 'goatish", "stormy", "Aegean') may refer to:
* Aegaeon (moon), Saturn
* Aegaeon (mythology), in Greek mythology
** A son of Lycaon
** One of the Gigantes
** One of the Hecatonchires
* Aegaeon (crustacean), a genus of shrimp
# The Motor City Collection

The Motor City Collection is a box set by Australian pop vocal group Human Nature, which was issued on 19 April 2008 and peaked at No. 18 on the ARIA Albums Chart. It comprises three CDs of cover versions by the band of Motown artists' material and a live DVD.
The box set was released to coincide with a performance by Human Nature with Mary Wilson of the Supremes on the TV show It Takes Two on 22 April 2008. It includes the complete set of Human Nature's successful Motown trilogy, the three #1 albums, Reach Out, Dancing in the Street and Get Ready as well as their #1 DVD Reach Out – Live at the Capitol.

## Track listing
### Disc 1; Reach Out: The Motown Record

* "Reach Out I'll Be There"
* "You Keep Me Hangin' On"
* "Baby I Need Your Loving"
* If You Don't Know Me By Now
* I Heard It Through The Grapevine
* Twenty-five Miles
* I'll Be There
* My Girl
* I Want You Back
* Stop! In The Name of Love
* You Are Every Thing
* "The Tracks of My Tears"

### Disc 2; Dancing in the Street: the Songs of Motown II

* Dancing in the Street
* Ain't No Mountain High Enough
* ABC
* Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours
* "You Can't Hurry Love"
* Ain't To Proud To Beg
* What's Going On
* Uptight (Every Thing's Alright)
* Please Mr. Postman
* I Can't Get Next To You
* Midnight Train To Georgia
* I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)
* What Becomes of the Broken Hearted
* Just My Imagination (Running Away With Me)

### Disc 3; Get Ready

* Get Ready (with Smokey Robinson)
* River Deep Mountain High (with Mary Wilson of the Supremes)
* The Way You Do the Things You Do (with The Temptations)
* Ain't Nothing Like The Real Thing
* It Takes Two (with Mary Wilson of the Supremes)
* Easy
* Do You Love Me
* Tears of a Clown (with Smokey Robinson)
* It's the Same Old Song
* How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)
* "(I Know) I'm Losing You"
* (Love Is Like A) Heatwave (with Martha Reeves)
* I'm Gonna Make You Love Me
* "Ooo Baby Baby"
* Jingle Bells [Bonus Christmas Track]

### Disc 4 (DVD); Reach Out: Live at the Capital

* Dancing in the Street
* You Keep Me Hangin' On
* Baby I Need Your Loving
* I Heard It Through The Grapevine
* If You Don't Know Me By Now
* How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)
* Stop! In The Name of Love
* You Are Every Thing
* Every Time You Cry
* Wishes
* Tellin' Everybody
* When You Say You Love Me
* People Get Ready
* I Want You Back
* I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie, Honey Bunch)
* What's Going On
* The Tracks of My Tears
* My Girl
* I'll Be There
* ABC
* I Can't Get Next To You
* Uptight (Every Thing's Alright)
* Twenty-five Miles
* Ain't No Mountain High Enough
* Reach Out I'll Be There

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 18 |
# Space Delta 15

Space Delta 15 (DEL 15) is a United States Space Force unit responsible for presenting forces to the National Space Defense Center. It was established on 10 March 2023 as part of Space Operations Command and in December 2023 moved into United States Space Forces – Space. It is headquartered at Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado.

## History

DEL 15 was activated on 10 March 2023. On 10 June 2023, the 15th Command and Control Squadron (15 CACS) was activated, while the 15th Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Squadron (15 ISRS) was activated on 14 July 2023. On 20 October 2023, the 15th Cyberspace Squadron was activated.
On 20 November, 2024, the Department of the Air Force selected Schriever Space Force Base as the location to host Space Delta 15, with 250 manpower authorizations. Space Delta 15 is set to be fully operational in the summer of 2027.

## Structure

DEL 15 is composed of two squadrons. It plans to add the 15th Cyber Squadron (15 CYS) in 2023.
| Unit | Unit | Function | Headquarters |
| S Q U A D R O N S | 15th Command and Control Squadron | Command and control | Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado |
| S Q U A D R O N S | 15th Cyberspace Squadron | Cyberspace operations | Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado |
| S Q U A D R O N S | 15th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Squadron | Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance | Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado |

## List of commanders

| No. | Commander | Commander | Term | Term | Term | Ref |
| No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Term Length | Ref |
| 1 | | Colonel Stephen G. Lyon | 10 March 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 260 days | |
# Jaime Serra (politician)

Jaime dos Santos Serra (22 January 1921 – 9 February 2022) was a Portuguese politician.
A member of the Portuguese Communist Party, he served in the Assembly of the Republic from 1976 to 1985. He died on 9 February 2022, at the age of 101.
# Virginia Rodrigues

Virgínia Rodrigues (born Salvador, Bahia, March 31, 1964) is a Brazilian singer. Her music has an influence of classical music, samba, and jazz, and her lyrics reference Candomblé and Umbanda entities.

## Biography

Virgínia Rodrigues was born in Salvador, Bahia on March 31, 1964. She had started her career by singing in both Catholic and Protestant church choirs. In 1997, she was invited by the director Márcio Meirelles to participate in the play Bye Bye Pelô, alongside the Bando de Teatro Olodum. During rehearsals, she discovered by Caetano Veloso.
Her first album Sol Negro (1997) was produced by Celso Fonseca and had arrangements by Eduardo Souto Neto, and the participation of Djavan, Gilberto Gil, and Milton Nascimento. It was released on the Rykodisc label and was well received in the United States and Europe. The Times of London described Rodrigues as "... The new diva of Brazilian music". The album also received good reviews in Le Monde and the magazine Rolling Stone.
Rodrigues second album, Nós (2000), paid homage to the blocos afros of Salvador, featuring songs of Ilê Aiyê, Olodum, Timbalada, Araketu and Afreketê. This album was also well received, with reviews in The New York Times and All-Music Guide.
Her third album, Mares Profundos (2003), was released on the German label Deutsche Grammophon and features 11 African-sambas composed between 1962 and 1966 by guitarist Baden Powell and poet Vinicius de Moraes. The program closes with samba "Lapinha" (Baden-Paulo Cesar Pinheiro).
Her fourth album, Recomeço (2008) was released by Biscoito Fino and features poetry by Chico Buarque.
Rodrigues regularly appears at festivals of jazz and world music throughout the world, participating in several world tours. Former U.S. president Bill Clinton once said that she was the singer who he liked best in the world and mentioned her in his memoir My Life.

## Discography
### Albums

* Sol Negro (1997)
* Nós (2000)
* Mares Profundos (2003)
* Recomeço (2008)
* Mama Kalunga (2015)
* Cada Voz E Uma Mulher (2019)

### Contributing artist

* Unwired: Latin America (2001, World Music Network)

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Language | Note |
| 1996 | Tieta of Agreste | Cantora | Brazil Film | |
| 2001 | Drums and Gods | A Tristeza | Brazil Film | |
| 2003 | Gregório de Mattos | Cantora de Rua | Brazil Film | Biographical Film. |
| 2007 | Ó Paí, Ó | Bioncetão | Brazil Film | |
| 2014 | O Casamento de Gorete | Como Raimunda | Brazil Film | |
| 2019 | Mahira | Action thriller | Brazil Film | |
# Mokhovskoy

Mokhovskoy (Russian: Моховской) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Saltynskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 225 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Mokhovskoy is located in steppe, 32 km north of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Firsovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Tyla Garw

Tyla Garw (Welsh: Tylegarw) is a hamlet within the community of Llanharry in Rhondda Cynon Taf, South Wales, and is located to the west of the Afon Clun, near Pontyclun.
It is also an electoral ward to Llanharry Community Council, electing one of the nine community councillors.
# Mahmoud Abu Warda

Mahmoud Abu Warda (Arabic: محمود أبو وردة; born 31 May 1995) is a Palestinian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Libyan Premier League club Al-Ittihad and the Palestine national team.

## Career statistics
### International goals

    As of match played on 6 September 2023. Palestine score listed first, score column indicates score after each Abu Warda goal.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 17 January 2020 | Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka, Bangladesh | Sri Lanka | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2020 Bangabandhu Cup |
| 2 | 14 June 2022 | MFF Football Centre, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | Philippines | 4–0 | 4–0 | 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
| 3 | 6 September 2023 | Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex, Muscat, Oman | Oman | 1–0 | 1–2 | Friendly |

## Honours

Palestine
* Bangabandhu Cup: 2020
# Cyriacus Spangenberg

Cyriacus Spangenberg (7 June 1528 – 10 February 1604) was a German theologian, Protestant reformer and historian, son of the reformer Johannes Spangenberg [de] (1484–1550).
Cyriacus was born in Nordhausen. As a student, he was a fellow tenant of Martin Luther in Wittenberg, later became a minister in Eisleben, and, in 1559, the General Dean of the Grafschaft Mansfeld. In January 1575, he lost his place at Mansfeld because in the Flacian controversy he sided with Matthias Flacius. Along with Flacius, he taught that through original sin some of the substantial faculties of men were also corrupted. This contradicted the doctrine of his opponents that only accidental faculties were depraved. He served as a pastor at Schlitz, Hesse from 1580 until getting expelled in 1590. After getting expelled, he went on a short retreat to Vacha before moving to Strassburg, where his youngest son, Wolfhart Spangenberg [de], a poet, lived, and where he died. Among the last pupils of Luther, Spangenberg is the most prominent.
He wrote about 150 works. As a historian he wrote Mansfeldi Chronica, Saxonian Chronica, and other publications. His Adelsspiegel is probably the most important early-modern aristocracy treatise. Also he wrote How Husbands Ought to Behave and What every Christian should make...Confession of Faith.
# Edoardo Gori

Edoardo Ugo Gori (born 5 March 1990, in Borgo San Lorenzo) was an Italian rugby union player and currently he played as Scrum-half. He represented Italy on 69 occasions with 5 tries.
From 2010 to 2019 he played for Benetton Rugby. In 2019 he signed for Colomiers in Pro D2 and he played for French team until 2024.
He was selected to the 25-man Italian squad to face Argentina in November 2010. In the same month he made his Italy debut against Australia. He also played at the 2011 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand. On 24 August 2015, he was named in the final 31-man squad for the 2015 Rugby World Cup.
# Stolp Acroduster Too

The Stolp SA 750 Acroduster Too is an American two place homebuilt aerobatic biplane, stressed to plus or minus 9g. The aircraft was introduced in 1971 and is supplied in the form of plans and some parts for amateur construction by Aircraft Spruce & Specialty.

## Design and development

The Acroduster Too is a scaled down version of the Stolp Starduster Too. It was originally named the Schrack-Stolp Super Starduster Too. Much of the redesign of the SA-300 was done by TWA pilot Morgan Schrack.
The aerobatic aircraft is described as having a sharp stall, and ability to keep wings level using rudder alone. The Acroduster has shorter span and length, has larger ailerons than the Starduster Too, and has a stronger tail.
The aircraft is constructed with fabric covered 4130 steel tube structure and spruce wing spars. Ribs are plywood with cap strips.

## Specifications

Data from Aircraft Spruce.
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 19 ft (5.8 m)
* Wingspan: 21 ft 6 in (6.55 m)
* Wing area: 140 sq ft (13 m$^2$)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming IO-360 , 200 hp (150 kW)
* Propellers: constant speed propeller
Performance
* Cruise speed: 140 kn (160 mph, 260 km/h)
* Stall speed: 48 kn (55 mph, 89 km/h)
* Rate of climb: 2,500 ft/min (13 m/s)
# Racism: A History

Racism: A History is a three-part British documentary series originally broadcast on BBC Four in March 2007.

## Episodes

| # | Title | Directed and produced by | Original airdate |
| 1 | "The Colour of Money" | Paul Tickell | 22 March 2007 (2007-03-22) |
| In its first episode the series begins by assessing the implications of the relationship between Europe, Africa and the Americas in the 15th century. It considers how racist ideas and practices developed in key religious and secular institutions, and how they showed up in writings by European philosophers Aristotle and Immanuel Kant. ||||
| 2 | "Fatal Impact" | David Olusoga | 28 March 2007 (2007-03-28) |
| Examines the idea of scientific racism, an ideology invented during the 19th century that drew on now discredited practices such as phrenology and provided an ideological justification for racism and slavery. The episode shows how these theories ultimately led to eugenics and Nazi racial policies of the master race. ||||
| 3 | "A Savage Legacy" | Tim Robinson | 4 April 2007 (2007-04-04) |
| Examines the impact of racism in the 20th century. By 1900 European colonial expansion had reached deep into the heart of Africa. Under the rule of King Leopold II, the Belgian Congo was turned into a vast rubber plantation. Men, women and children who failed to gather their latex quotas would have their limbs dismembered. The country became the scene of one of the century's greatest racial genocides, as an estimated 10 million Africans perished under colonial rule. ||||
# Haavara

Haavara (Transfer) Ltd. was a company founded as a result of the Haavara Agreement made during the Nazi regime's control over Germany. The company facilitated the emigration of approximately 50,000 Jews from Germany to Palestine.
# Nizhnekrasnyansky

Nizhnekrasnyansky (Russian: Нижнекраснянский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Mikhaylovskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 80 as of 2010.

## Geography

Nizhnekrasnyansky is located in forest steppe, 20 km northeast of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vishnyakovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Dennis Nielsen

Dennis Dean Nielsen was a retired United States Air Force Colonel who was most widely known for having participated in rescue effort of the United Airlines Flight 232 crash in Sioux City, Iowa in 1989. Born in Shelby, Iowa on February 5, 1947, he lived in the small town of Middlesex, North Carolina since retiring from the Air National Guard in 2002.

## United Airlines Flight 232

On July 19, 1989, United Airlines Flight 232 made an emergency crash-landing in Sioux City, Iowa, killing 112 people on board, 44 minutes after suffering a catastrophic failure of its tail-mounted engine, which led to the loss of many flight controls. Dennis Nielsen had been serving with the United States Air Force since 1967 and the Iowa Air National Guard since 1972. He was one of 285 airmen of the Air National Guard who was on duty at Sioux Gateway Airport when the crash occurred, and he was well known for carrying Spencer Bailey, a baby on board the flight, to safety.

## Political career

After his military retirement, he has attempted to be elected to various offices in North Carolina. In 2004, he ran as a Republican against Democratic state senator A. B. Swindell; in 2006, he ran unsuccessfully in the primary for state House of Representatives; and in the 2008 primary elections, he attempted to become the Democratic candidate for Governor of North Carolina, opposing the sitting Lieutenant Governor, Beverly Perdue and the State Treasurer, Richard H. Moore. In the elections, Nielsen came last, receiving 60,000 of the 1.3 million votes cast. Beverly Perdue eventually became the new governor, narrowly beating Republican Pat McCrory (who became governor after Perdue in 2013).

### Campaign platform

In his 2008 campaign, Nielsen advocated the elimination of property tax for those over 65 years of age with an annual adjusted gross income of less than $40,000; he wanted to give tax credits to parents who home-schooled or sent their children to private schools; he proposed the creation of citizen groups that inspected state government activities on behalf of the governor; he wanted much more liberal gun laws in North Carolina; he wanted to remove vehicle inspections in North Carolina; and he promised to prosecute any employer who hired illegal immigrants, didn't submit income taxes and social security from their employees, and possibly also those who didn't pay their employees minimum wage.

## In popular culture

* American actor John M. Jackson portrayed Dennis Nielsen in the TV film A Thousand Heroes (1992).
# Mneme

In Greek mythology, Mneme /ˈniːmiː/ (Ancient Greek: Μνήμη, romanized: Mnḗmē) was one of the three original Boeotian muses, along with her sisters Aoede and Melete before Arche and Thelxinoë were identified, increasing the number to five. Later, the Nine Olympian Muses were named. Mneme was the muse of memory.
Pausanias 9.29 (2nd Century AD) treats obscure source material already obsolete in his own day. Citing the Atthis by Hegesinus — a poem no longer extant for Pausanias but cited by Callippus of Corinth (whose history of Orchomenus is no longer extant for us) — Pausanias records that anciently a group of three Boeotian Muses was venerated on Mt Helicon. These were displaced by a cult of nine Muses.

## Namesake

* Mneme Lake in Antarctica is named after the muse.
* Jupiter's moon Mneme is named after the muse