OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Engine house

An engine house is a building or other structure that holds one or more engines. It is often practical to bring engines together for common maintenance, as when train locomotives are brought together.
Types of engine houses include:
* motive power depots (MPD), where locomotives are stored and maintained
* Buildings that housed a steam engine on a mine, used for pumping, winding or stamping. Many of these have survived in Cornwall, England, for example at Crown Mines.
* Buildings that housed a pumping engine for an atmospheric railway
* House-built engines, where the engine is the house. A house-built engine is a large beam engine where the engine house itself forms the frame of the engine.
The term "engine house" is also used, widely in the United States and perhaps elsewhere, to mean:

## List of engine houses

Notable examples, not including fire stations, include:

### in Australia

* Numerous historic sites listed on the Victoria Heritage Register

### in England

* The South Devon Railway engine houses, built for Brunel's atmospheric railway
* The hydraulic engine house, Bristol Harbour, which provided power for lock gates, cranes, and other equipment
* The Tardebigge Engine House, a former canal-pumping engine house in Worcestershire, England
* Cobb's Engine House which housed a steam pump, in Rowley Regis, West Midlands, England
* "Engine House No. 2" housing the Markfield Beam Engine, Tottenham, London
* The Brunel Engine House in Rotherhithe, London, housing the Brunel Museum
* The Engine House, now a museum opened in 2008 at the Severn Valley Railway, which houses locomotives

### in the United States

* Belt Railroad Engine House and Sandhouse, San Francisco, California
* Rockland Turntable and Engine House, Rockland, Maine
* Cleveland Mine Engine House Number 3, Ishpeming, Michigan
* Winona and St. Peter Engine House, Winona, Minnesota
* Gloucester City Water Works Engine House, Gloucester City, New Jersey
* Stewartstown Engine House, Stewartstown Railroad, Stewartstown, Pennsylvania
# Donald McWatters

Donald James McWatters (born 23 January 1941) is a former field hockey player from Australia, who won the bronze medal with the Men's National Team at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
# Bengt Ekenberg

Bengt August Edvard Ekenberg (27 June 1912 in Gothenburg – 17 August 1986) was a Swedish chess master.
He twice won the Swedish Chess Championship at Malmö 1943 and Örnsköldsvik 1962. In other tournaments, he tied for 7–8th at Örebro 1935 (Alexander Alekhine won), took 2nd, behind Ernst Larsson, at Borås 1936, took 2nd, behind Gösta Stoltz, at Stockholm 1938, tied for 5–6th at Stockholm 1943/44 (Folke Ekström won), took 3rd, behind Stig Lundholm and Paul Keres, at Linköping 1944 (SWE-ch).
He represented Sweden in 3rd unofficial Chess Olympiad at Munich 1936 and the 8th Chess Olympiad at Buenos Aires 1939. He also played in friendly matches: Sweden vs. Denmark (1948, 1949, 1953), Finland (1948), Norway (1948), Yugoslavia (1950), and Poland (1967).
He twice won the Swedish Senior Chess Championship in 1978 and 1979.
# Penelope Boston

Penelope J. Boston is a speleologist and astrobiologist. She was associate director of the National Cave and Karst Research Institute in Carlsbad, New Mexico, along with founding and directing the Cave and Karst Studies Program at New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology in Socorro. Among her research interests are geomicrobiology of caves and mines, extraterrestrial speleogenesis, and space exploration and astrobiology generally.
In the mid-1980s, Boston (then a graduate student at the University of Colorado Boulder) was one of the founders of the Mars Underground and helped organize a series of conferences called The Case for Mars. She was the last director of the NASA Astrobiology Institute before the Institute was suspended.

## Biography

She has a B.S. in microbiology, geology, and psychology, and a M.S. in microbiology and atmospheric chemistry. She completed her Ph.D. from University of Colorado Boulder in 1985. During 2002–2004, she was Principal Investigator on the Caves of Mars Project, which, among other things, studied the effects on mice of an atmosphere rich in argon, and "flat crops" that might be grown in Martian caves.
She developed the concept of small jumping robots for Mars exploration. She gave a TEDtalk about the likelihood of life on Mars in 2006.
Her interest is in extremophiles (organisms which prefer or thrive in the extremes of altitude, cold, darkness, dryness, heat, mineralized environments, pressure, radiation, vacuum, variability, or weightlessness) which may be found in caves and karst on Earth, and she thinks should be looked for in equivalents of other objects in space from asteroids to planets.
An only child of theatrical parents, she writes poetry reflective of her world travel and uncommon specialty. In 2010 she was featured in Symphony of Science. She continues to work with NASA on the Atacama Field Expedition.
# Ladygino

Ladygino (Russian: Ладыгино) is a rural locality (a village) in Abakanovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2002. There are four streets.

## Geography

Ladygino is located 28 km (17 mi) northwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Korablevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Gurinhatã

Gurinhatã is a municipality in the west of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020 the population was 5,577 in a total area of 1,844 km$^2$. It became a municipality in 1962.

## Geography

Gurinhatã is located at an elevation of 543 meters. It belongs to the statistical microregion of Ituiutaba. Neighboring municipalities are Santa Vitória, Iturama, Ipiaçu e Ituiutaba

### Distances

* Belo Horizonte: 722 km.
* Flor de Minas: 42 km.
* Uberlândia: 210 km.
* Ituiutaba: 63 km.

## Economic activities

The most important economic activities are cattle raising, commerce, and agriculture. The GDP in 2005 was R$72,537,000. Gurinhatã is in the top tier of municipalities in the state with regard to economic and social development. It is in a region of good soils, adequate rainfall, and abundance of surface water. As of 2007 there was 1 banking agency in the town. There was a small retail commerce serving the surrounding area of cattle and agricultural lands. In the rural area there were 1,014 establishments employing about 2,900 workers. 331 of the farms had tractors. There were 567 automobiles in all of the municipality. There were 148,000 head of cattle in 2006. The crops with a planted area of more than 100 hectares were rice, sugarcane, soybeans, and corn.

## Health and education

In the health sector there were eight clinics and one hospital with 27 beds. In the educational sector there were five primary schools and two middle schools.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.758 (2000)
* State ranking: 230 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 1,657 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
# Zaal Udumashvili

Zaal (Zaliko) Udumashvili (born 27 February 1971) is a Georgian journalist and politician who served in the Parliament of Georgia from 2020 until 2022 as a member of the United National Movement. He was a candidate in the 2017 Tbilisi mayoral election, placing third.

## Biography

Zaal Udumashvili was born on 27 February 1971 in Tbilisi, Georgia. He graduated from the Tbilisi Zoology University in 1995 with a degree in zootechnics. Between 1992 and 2017 and 2021-present, he was a journalist for several news outlets in Georgia, including Second Channel and Rustavi 2 Now he's on TV Pirveli. Udumashvili has been a member of the political council of the United National Movement since 2017.
Udumashvili ran for mayor of Tbilisi in the 2017 election, placing third with 17% of the vote. In the 2020 Georgian parliamentary election, he was elected to the Parliament of Georgia as a party list candidate. While in parliament, he was a member of the European Integration Committee. He left office on 9 June 2022.
In 2013, Udumashvili was awarded the Presidential Order of Excellence.
# Beanie

Beanie may refer to:

## Headgear

* Beanie (seamed cap), in parts of North America, a cap made from cloth often joined by a button at the crown and seamed together around the sides
* Beanie, a knit cap, in Britain, Australia, South Africa and parts of Canada and the United States (also known as a toque)
* Beanie, any type of headgear unsuitable for safe motorcycling

## People

* Richard Dalley, American ice dancer
* Beanie Ebert (1902–1980), American football player
* Beanie Feldstein (b. 1993), American actress and singer
* Beanie Sigel (b. 1974), American rapper born Dwight Grant
* H. M. Walker (1878–1937), American writer for silent and early talking films and newspaper sports writer
* Beanie Wells (b. 1988), American football running back
* Les Witte (1911–1973), American basketball
* Wilbur Soot (b. 1996), English Twitch streamer and YouTuber

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* The Beanies, an Australian children's band and podcast
* Beanie Babies, a popular stuffed toy animal line, launched in 1993
* Bernard "Beanie" Campbell, a character in the 2003 film Old School
* Ben "Beanie" Harper, a character on the soap opera Love of Life
* Beany, title character of the children's programs Time for Beany, Beany and Cecil, and The New Adventures of Beany and Cecil
* "Beanni", a song by the Cat Empire from their self-titled debut album
# Edward Salas

Edward Salas (born 24 August 1965) is a former Australian racing cyclist. He won the Australian national road race title in 1993 and competed at the 1988 Seoul Olympics, finishing sixth in the men's individual road race.

## Major results
### 1987

    9th Gran Premio della Liberazione

### 1988

    6th Road race, Olympic Games

### 1989

    1st GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano
    3rd Trofeo Matteotti

### 1990

    5th Overall Herald Sun Tour

### 1991

    5th Road race, National Road Championships

### 1993

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 1998

    1st Stage 2b Herald Sun Tour

### 1999

    1st Stage 12 Herald Sun Tour
# Stewart Brain

Stewart Brain (born 4 January 1962) is an Australian judoka. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. In 1986, he won the bronze medal in the 71 kg weight category at the judo demonstration sport event as part of the 1986 Commonwealth Games.
# Åke Olsson (chess player)

Åke Olsson (3 May 1934 – 11 September 2009) was a Swedish chess player, two-times Swedish Chess Championship medalist (1962, 1966, 1969, 1971).

## Biography

In 1952, Olsson won Swedish Youth Chess Championship. In the 1960s and 1970s he was one of the leading Swedish chess players. In 1969, Olsson shared 1st-3nd place with Ulf Andersson and Börje Jansson in Swedish Chess Championship, but lost in additional tournament. Also he won silver medal in this tournament in 1962, 1966 and 1971.
Olsson played for Sweden in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1962, at first reserve board in the 15th Chess Olympiad in Varna (+8, =2, -4),
* In 1968, at first reserve board in the 18th Chess Olympiad in Lugano (+6, =5, -3),
* In 1970, at second reserve board in the 19th Chess Olympiad in Siegen (+4, =2, -6),
* In 1972, at first reserve board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+3, =5, -5).
Olsson played for Sweden in the World Student Team Chess Championship:
* In 1960, at second board in the 7th World Student Team Chess Championship in Leningrad (+3, =3, -7).
Olsson played for Sweden in the Nordic Chess Cup:
* In 1970, at second board in the 1st Nordic Chess Cup in Großenbrode (+1, =2, -0) and won team silver and individual gold medals.
Olsson died on 11 September 2009, at the age of 75.
# Hair washing without commercial shampoo

Hair washing without commercial shampoo, sometimes called no poo, includes water-only hair washing or hair washing with non-commercial products, such as baking soda and vinegar. Advocates argue that commercial shampoo is an unnecessary expense and may contain harmful ingredients.

## Rationale

Synthetic shampoos were introduced in the 1930s. Daily shampooing became the norm in the US in the 1970s and 1980s, but hair washing is determined by cultural norms and individual preferences, with some people washing daily, some fortnightly, and some not at all. From a clinical point of view, "the main purpose for a shampoo is to cleanse the scalp", not to "beautify the hair".
Proponents of hair washing without shampoo believe that commercial products are unnecessary, and therefore an unnecessary expense. Following a 2007 radio interview with Matthew Parris (a Times columnist "who hadn't shampooed for more than a decade"), Australian radio presenter Richard Glover challenged his audience to try going without shampoo for six weeks. 86 percent of more than 500 participants reported that "their hair was either better or the same" following the challenge.
Some proponents argue that by removing the natural oils (sebum) produced by the scalp, commercial shampoo creates a vicious circle of increased oil production and more frequent hair washing, which can take up to six weeks to break. Other proponents avoid shampoos because they believe some of the ingredients to be harmful. Sulfates like sodium lauryl sulfate can be irritants; sulfate-free shampoos are also marketed based on this concern. There are also pollution concerns with the fungicides in dandruff shampoo.

## Methods

The purest form of shampoo avoidance is to use only water to wash hair. Alternatively, the hair can be washed with baking soda, followed by an acidic rinse such as diluted apple vinegar. Essential oils can be used to give the hair a pleasant aroma. Japanese traditional hair cleansing is with seaweed powder.
# Blaketown, Newfoundland and Labrador

Blaketown is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
As Blaketown is on the Route 80 (Trinity Road), a few service businesses emerged, including a small grocery store and a gas station. In more recent years, several other businesses have begun operation, including a hardware retailer, an auto repair shop, a woodworking enterprise, an auto parts outlet and a Regional High School. The lake, that extends most of the length of Blaketown, is Dildo Pond, although it is referred to by locals as Blaketown Pond.

## History

Blaketown was named after Sir Henry Arthur Blake, Governor of Newfoundland (1887–1889), was settled in 1888 as an agricultural district. Thirty two families from the Conception Bay communities of Upper Island Cove, Bishops Cove, Spaniards Bay and Bay Roberts settled along the Dildo Agricultural Road, a stretch of road between South Dildo and Whitbourne. A Church of England school/church was constructed around 1890 to accommodate an approximate population of 262. The agricultural experiment failed as the land in the area was not suitable for farming and the settlers who had been fishermen were not properly trained in farming. By 1911 the number of full-time farmers in Blaketown had decreased to only three. The lumber industry had taken over a significant part of the economy. In 1955 the Government of Newfoundland attempted to centralize the mink fur farming industry in the province in Blaketown. The Newfoundland Fur Farmers' Co-op was formed to provide feed, from fish and whale meat to supply the numerous fur farms. With the banning of the whale hunt in 1972 the fur industry also collapsed.

## Geography

Blaketown is in Newfoundland within Subdivision Y of Division No. 1.

## Demographics

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Blaketown recorded a population of 605 living in 252 of its 306 total private dwellings, a change of 18.4% from its 2011 population of 511. With a land area of 19.94 km$^2$ (7.70 sq mi), it had a population density of 30.3/km$^2$ (78.6/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

Blaketown is a local service district (LSD) that is governed by a committee responsible for the provision of certain services to the community.
# The Defense of Volotchayevsk

The Defense of Volotchayevsk (Russian: Волочаевские дни) is a 1937 Soviet history war film directed and written by the Vasilyev brothers.
The Japanese squadron arrives at the raid of Vladivostok. The Japanese command landed troops in the Far East to allegedly protect their citizens.

## Plot

In 1918, a Japanese Navy squadron appears off the coast of Vladivostok. On the flagship, Colonel Ushijima (played by Lev Sverdlin), the leader of the Japanese expeditionary corps, converses with an American journalist. The colonel claims his hobby is botany and that he has come to Siberia to collect forget-me-nots found only in the Suchan District (now Partizansky District, Primorsky Krai). In reality, the Japanese seek an excuse for intervention.
The task of orchestrating a provocation is assigned to White Army lieutenant Grishin, who murders a Japanese watchmaker. This act serves as a pretext for the Japanese to land troops in Vladivostok, eventually moving toward the region of Volochaevka near Khabarovsk.

## Cast

* Varvara Myasnikova as Masha
* Nikolai Dorokhin as Andrei
* Lev Sverdlin as Col. Ushujima
* Yuri Lavrov as White Guard Officer
* Boris Chirkov as Old Man
* Boris Blinov as Bublik
* Vladimir Lukin as Egor
* Andrei Apsolon
* Pavel Volkov
* Valeri Solovtsov
* Sergey Filippov
# Luka Japaridze

Luka Japaridze (born 6 September 1998 in Tbilisi, Georgia) is a rugby union player who currently plays for Lelo Saracens in the Didi 10 and also plays internationally for Georgia U20 as a prop.
# Boniyar tehsil

Boniyar is a tehsil located in Baramulla district, Jammu and Kashmir, India. The town of Boniyar is the administrative center. There are 51 villages that are part of the tehsil including Kathal Hil Patribal.

## List of Villages in Boniyar

Source:
* Athishampora
* Azad Pora
* Bacchi
* Badain
* Bagna
* Banali
* Batangi
* Bela Slamabad
* Bernate
* Bijhama
* Bimyar
* Boniyar
* BrariPora
* Challa
* Chootali
* Dara Kujan
* Dudran
* Gager Hill
* Gird Nawah
* Hiller Pernia
* Ijara
* Jabdi
* Javind
* Kanchan
* Kathal Hil Pathri
* Lari
* Limber
* Lachipora
* Maidanan
* Manzgam
* Mayan
* Mohra
* Muqam Peran
* Nagnari
* Niloosa
* Noorkhah
* Nowgran
* Nowshara
* Peernia
* Pehlipora
* Prankutran
* Pringle
* Rampora
* Salamabad Dachhna
* Salasan
* Shaladajan
* Sheer Wanipora
* Trikanjan
* Uranbowa
* Warikhah
* Zehem Pora
# Eric Bickerton

Eric Bickerton (born 24 April 1962) is a former member of the Royal Australian Navy who took up skiing in 1990, and has represented the Australian military internationally. In 2008, he became Jessica Gallagher's guide skier for para-alpine skiing. Named to the 2010 Winter Paralympics team for Australia, he and Gallagher earned a bronze medal in the giant slalom event.

## Personal

Bickerton was born on 24 April 1962, and was a member of the Royal Australian Navy, actively serving in 1990. He retired from the navy in 2000. He represented the Australian military in rugby union. In 2010, he lived in Southport, Queensland. He is self-employed, and leads ski tours around the world as a guide. He is on the board of Disabled Winter Sport Australia, and serves as the National Technical Delegate Commissioner for Ski & Snowboard Australia.

## Skiing

Bickerton is a skier, ski tour guide and para-alpine skiing guide skier. He began skiing in 1990, while serving in the Australian Navy. Representing the Australian military, he finished seventh at the International Military Downhill Championships. Bickerton, Jessica Gallagher's senior by 23 years, became her guide skier in 2008. While skiing, Bickerton communicates through the use of a headset with Gallagher, who is legally blind. In 2009, he guided Gallagher at the 2009 New Zealand Winter Games where she won a gold medal.
Bickerton was named as Gallagher's guide for the Australian 2010 Winter Paralympic team in November 2009. At the January 2010 IPC World Cup, Gallagher won a gold medal with Bickerton acting as her guide, the first medal Gallagher had ever won at an IPC World Cup. At a Rinn-hosted 2010 World Cup, Gallagher won bronze in the slalom, and at the January 2010 IPC World Cup in an Abtenau, Austria, she finished third, also in the slalom.
Bickerton was Gallagher's guide when winning a bronze medal in the slalom event at the 2010 Winter Paralympics, with a combined run time of 2:04.35. Success in the giant slalom eluded them in part because their headsets stopped working.
# Åke Stenborg

Åke Stenborg (27 February 1926 – 4 April 2010) was a Swedish chess player, Swedish Chess Championship winner (1956).

## Biography

Åke Stenborg was born in the town of Torshälla, but he lived most of his life in Eskilstuna. He was a multiple champion of the city chess club. In Swedish Chess Championships Åke Stenborg has won gold (1956) medal. Despite serious sporting achievements, Stenborg was an amateur chess player and acted in competitions in his free time.
Åke Stenborg received an engineering education and worked first in the company ASEA, and then in the company Bahco. For some time he represented the interests of Bahco in Santa Fe (Argentina).
Åke Stenborg played for Sweden in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1950, at second reserve board in the 9th Chess Olympiad in Dubrovnik (+3, =0, -3),
* In 1956, at second board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+2, =9, -3).
Åke Stenborg played for Sweden in the European Team Chess Championship preliminaries:
* In 1961, at seventh board in the 2nd European Team Chess Championship preliminaries (+0, =1, -3).
# Richard S. Young

Richard S. Young (died 1996) was an American biologist.

## Life and career

Richard Young was born in Kings Park, New York. He attended Gettysburg College and Florida State University.
Young started his career as a research scientist for the Food and Drug Administration.
During the 1960s and 1970s, Young was the head of life sciences exploration program of the U.S. In 1979, he became vice-president of the Rockefeller University.
Young died due to prostate cancer in 1996.
# Jatmai Mata Mandir

Jatmai Mata Mandir or Jatmayi Temple is a Hindu temple of Goddess Durga ji located in Gariaband district, 80 km from state capital Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. The water streams just adjacent to the temple of Mata touch her feet and fall down from the rocks. According to local beliefs, these water streams are the servants of the mother. Every year a fair is organized in the temple of Mata in the Navratri of Chaitra and Kunwar.
This temple of Jatmai Mata is built between the waterfalls; hence it is also one of the most popular picnic spots in Chhattisgarh.
There is also another temple named Ghatarani temple, located 25 km from the Jatamai Mata Mandir.
# Kuzmino, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Kuzmino (Russian: Кузьмино) is a rural locality (a village) in Myaksinskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kuzmino is located 35 km (22 mi) southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Grigorevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Cicynethus

Cicynethus is a genus of spiders in the family Zodariidae. It was first described in 1910 by Eugène Simon. As of 2024, it contains 7 species.

## Species

Cicynethus comprises 7 species:
* C. acanthopus Simon, 1910 (type) — Namibia
* C. acer Jocqué & Henrard, 2018 — Mozambique, South Africa
* C. decoratus (Lawrence, 1952) — South Africa
* C. floriumfontis Jocqué, 1991 — South Africa
* C. mossambicus Jocqué & Henrard, 2018 — Mozambique
* C. peringueyi (Simon, 1893) — South Africa
* C. subtropicalis (Lawrence, 1952) — South Africa