OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Metcalfe (writer)

William John Metcalfe (6 October 1891 – 31 July 1965) was an English teacher, short story writer and novelist from Norfolk, who twice emigrated to the United States.

## Early life and education

John Metcalfe was born in Heacham, Norfolk, on 6 October 1891. He studied philosophy at the University of London, graduating in 1913. He then taught in Paris until 1914.

## War and teaching

During the First World War, Metcalfe served in the Royal Naval Division, the Royal Naval Air Service, and then in the Royal Air Force.
After the war, Metcalfe taught for five years at Highgate Junior School in London, and began writing. His first book, The Smoking Leg and Other Stories, published in 1925, contains several stories, including the title story "The Bad Lands", "Nightmare Jack" and "The Double Admiral". After its publication, he abandoned teaching for writing full-time.

## Emigration

Metcalfe emigrated to the United States in 1928, where he wrote Arm's Length while serving as a barge captain on the East River. On 17 March 1930, he married the American novelist Evelyn Scott. His second collection, Judas and Other Stories features several horror stories. They include "Mortmain", about a man who believes he is being haunted by the ghost of his wife's first husband.
After service in World War II in the British Royal Air Force, Metcalfe taught in schools in Dorset and Hampstead before returning to the United States, where he was a teacher in Connecticut and New York.
In the 1950s, Metcalfe discussed with August Derleth the possibility of having a third collection of his fiction published by Arkham House. This collection (to be entitled The Feasting Dead and other Stories) never appeared, but Arkham published The Feasting Dead as a standalone novel. Derleth also included several Metcalfe stories in his anthologies.

## Death in UK

Evelyn died in August 1963, after heart disease, a lung tumour and mental illness. He was subsequently hospitalised for a nervous breakdown. On his release in October 1964 he returned to England, where he died on 31 July 1965, after a fall.

## Horror, novels and poetry

Although Metcalfe is best known as a writer of horror stories, he also wrote novels and poetry. T. E. D. Klein described him as a "writer of subtle, finely crafted supernatural tales, many of them about lonely misfits out of step with their times". Brian Stableford noted how his stories "build up a unique sense of unease".

## Works
### Novels

* Brenner's Boy (1932)
* Arm's Length
* Spring Darkness (US title: Mrs Condover)
* Foster-Girl (US title: Sally)
* All Friends Are Strangers
* The Feasting Dead (1954) (reprinted 2014 by Valancourt Books)

### Collections

* The Smoking Leg, and Other Stories (1925)
* Judas, and Other Stories (1931)
* Nightmare Jack and Other Tales (1998)
# John Methuen (priest)

John Alan Robert Methuen (14 August 1947 – 18 July 2010) was an Anglican priest.

## Early life

Methuen was born on 14 August 1947 and educated at Eton College, St John's School, Leatherhead and Brasenose College, Oxford.

## Religious career

He was ordained in 1972 and was a curate at Fenny Stratford, after which he was appointed chaplain of Eton College. He was subsequently vicar of St Mark's Reading then rector of The Ascension, Hulme. While in Hulme he sheltered asylum seeker Viraj Mendis for over two years (December 1986 to January 1989).
His next appointment was as Dean of Ripon in 1995. A divisive figure, he was facing 21 charges of misconduct before a consistory court, but resigned in 2005 before the cases came to court.

## Later life

After Ripon, he retired to London where he lectured and attended seminars and tours. His funeral service was held at Saint Bartholomew the Great, Smithfield, London.
# EFuse

In computing, an eFuse (electronic fuse) is a microscopic fuse put into a computer chip. This technology was invented by IBM in 2004 to allow for the dynamic real-time reprogramming of chips. In the abstract, computer logic is generally "etched" or "hard-wired" onto a chip and cannot be changed after the chip has finished being manufactured. By utilizing a set of eFuses, a chip manufacturer can allow for the circuits on a chip to change while it is in operation.

## Mechanism of action

eFuses can be made out of silicon or metal traces. In both cases, they work (blow) by electromigration, the phenomenon where electric flow causes the conductor material to move. Although electromigration is generally undesired in chip design as it causes failures, eFuses are made of weak traces that are designed to fail before others do.

## Uses

eFuses were initially marketed by IBM as a way to provide in-chip performance tuning. If certain sub-systems fail, or are taking too long to respond, or are consuming too much power, the chip can instantly change its behavior by blowing an eFUSE. Today, most eFuses are used to etch serialization or calibration data onto a chip thus making it a read-only value.

## Descriptive term

eFuses are perhaps more commonly used as a one-time programmable ROM or write-restricted memory, and not actual physical electric fuses. This ranges from writing unique information onto CPUs, or in the case of game consoles and other restricted hardware, preventing downgrades by permanently recording a newer version. The Xbox 360, Nintendo Switch, Pixel 6 and Samsung Galaxy S22 are known for using eFuses this way.

## Implementations

eFuses used for performance adjustment or unique IDs:
* IBM POWER5 and POWER6 high-end RISC processors; probably all newer models
* IBM System z9 and System z10 mainframe processors
* Sony/Toshiba/IBM Cell used in PlayStation 3. Not claimed to be used for downgrade prevention.
* Intel Westmere CPUs; probably all newer models
* TI MSP430 MCU family for Unique IDs.
* TI FPD-Link SERDES for a variety of different settings.
eFuses known to be used for hardware restriction:
* IBM/Microsoft Xenon CPU in the Xbox 360 game console. 768 bits of fuses.
* Samsung Knox devices use an eFuse to detect if a non-Samsung boot path has ever been run.

## Variants

Resettable eFuses are used for protecting circuits. They act similarly to resettable fuses, and are generally shipped as a standalone chip package.
There are several ways of implementing an antifuse in silicon: see Antifuse § Antifuses in integrated circuits.
# Goo language

Goo is a recently discovered Mande language of Ivory Coast. It is close to Dan and Tura, but intelligible with neither. It is spoken in 10 villages.
# Michael Masutha

Tshililo Michael Masutha is a South African advocate and retired politician. He was born in Valdezia in 1965 in Northern Transvaal, which is now Limpopo province, in South Africa. He is the former Minister of Justice and Correctional Services. Before becoming MP in 1999, he served as a human rights lawyer. He served as the Deputy Minister of Science and Technology from 2013 to 2014. Born with a visual disability, he was the second minister with a disability to be appointed to Jacob Zuma's cabinet. He founded Northern Transvaal Association for the Blind in 1989.
# Dreamius Smith

Dreamius Smith is a former American football running back. He was signed by the San Diego Chargers after going undrafted in the 2015 NFL draft. He attended West Virginia University.
Smith has also played for the Pittsburgh Steelers.

## Professional career
### San Diego Chargers

After going undrafted in the 2015 NFL draft, Smith signed with the San Diego Chargers on May 2, 2015. He was released as part of the final preseason cuts on September 5, 2015, and was signed to the Chargers' practice squad the following day. He was released from the practice squad on September 12, 2015. He was re-signed to the practice squad on November 5, 2015. He was promoted to the active roster on December 22, 2015.
On August 30, 2016, Smith was placed on injured reserve. He was released by the Chargers two days later.

### Pittsburgh Steelers

On November 28, 2016, Smith was signed to the Steelers' practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Steelers on January 24, 2017. He was waived by the Steelers on May 12, 2017.
# Les Cowboys

Les Cowboys (lit. '"The Cowboys"') is a 2015 French-Belgian drama film directed by Thomas Bidegain. It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* François Damiens as Alain Balland
* Finnegan Oldfield as Georges Balland (Kid)
* Agathe Dronne as Nicole Balland
* Ellora Torchia as Shazhana
* John C. Reilly as The American
* Antoine Chappey as Charles
* Iliana Zabeth as Kelly Balland
* Mounir Margoum as Ahmed
* Antonia Campbell-Hughes as Emma
* Laure Calamy as Isabelle
* Sam Louwyck as The forger
* Dani Sanchez-Lopez as The European

## Accolades

| Award / Film Festival | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| César Awards | Best Actor | François Damiens | Nominated |
| César Awards | Most Promising Actor | Finnegan Oldfield | Nominated |
| César Awards | Best First Feature Film | | Nominated |
| César Awards | Best Original Music | Raphaël Haroche | Nominated |
| Lumières Awards | Best Cinematography | Arnaud Potier | Nominated |
| Magritte Awards | Best Actor | François Damiens | Nominated |
| Magritte Awards | Best Foreign Film in Coproduction | | Nominated |
# Brooklyn Community Board 10

Brooklyn Community Board 10 is a New York City community board that encompasses the Brooklyn neighborhoods of Bay Ridge, Dyker Heights, and Fort Hamilton. It is delimited by Upper New York Bay on the west, Bay Ridge R.R. Yards and Long Island Rail Road on the north, 14th Avenue and Bay 8th Street on the east, as well as by Lower New York Bay on the south.
Its current chairman (2024) is Jaynemarie Capetanakis, district manager Josephine Beckmann and Dorothy Garuccio as community coordinator
As of the United States Census, 2000, the Community Board has a population of 122,542, up from 110,612 in 1990 and 118,188 in 1980.
Of them (as of 2000), 84,120 (68.6%) are White non Hispanic, 1,402 (1.1%) are African-American, 17,546 (14.3%) Asian or Pacific Islander, 115 (0.1%) American Indian or Native Alaskan, 352 (0.3%) of some other race, 5,611 (4.6%) of two or more race, 13,396 (10.9%) of Hispanic origins.
22.7% of the population benefit from public assistance as of 2004, up from 10.9% in 2000.
The land area is 2,609.5 acres (10.560 km$^2$).
# Tonkin Free School

The Tonkin Free School (Vietnamese: Đông Kinh Nghĩa Thục, 東京義塾) was a short-lived but historically significant educational institution in Hanoi that aimed to reform Vietnamese society under the French protectorate during the beginning of the 20th century.

## History

The school was founded in March 1907, run by Lương Văn Can with the participation of many nationalists, including Phan Bội Châu and Phan Châu Trinh. It stemmed from the movement of the same name, which aimed to modernize Vietnamese society by abandoning Ruism and adopting new ideas from the West and Japan. In particular, it promoted the Vietnamese alphabet script for writing Vietnamese in place of classical Hanese by publishing educational materials and newspapers using these script, as a new vehicle of instruction. The schools offered free courses to anyone who wanted to learn about the modern spirit. The teachers at the school at 59 Hàng Đàn included Phạm Duy Tốn.
The school operated legally for several months before the French authorities closed it down in November. In March 1908, a tax revolt in Annam and an attempted poisoning of French soldiers in Hanoi were blamed on the leaders of the school by the French. Subsequently, all the leaders were arrested and the school's publications were suppressed.
The school aimed at making the Vietnamese ‘modern’. It taught subjects like science, hygiene and French generally at evenings.

## Members

* Lương Văn Can
* Đỗ Đức Anh
* Đào Nguyên Phổ
* Phan Tuấn Phong
* Đặng Kinh Luân
* Dương Bá Trạc
* Lê Đại
* Vũ Hoành
* Phan Đình Đối
* Phan Huy Thịnh
* Nguyễn Hữu Cầu
* Hoàng Tăng Bí
* Nguyễn Quyền
* Phạm Duy Tốn
* Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh
# Brodzkie Młyny railway station

Brodzkie Młyny is a closed PKP railway station in Brodzkie Młyny (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland. Following the construction of the Prussian Eastern Railway residents of the nearby Gniew campaigned to have the town connected by branchline to Morzeszczyn, the resultant railway ran through Brodzkie Młyny.
The last passenger service ran through Brodzkie Młyny station on 10 July 1989.
# Billy Berg's

Billy Berg's was a jazz club located at 1356 North Vine Street in Hollywood.

## History

Berg (d. 1962) had owned several other Hollywood jazz clubs prior to opening his Vine Street location. These included the Capri Club (Pico and La Cienega), the Trouville (Beverly and Fairfax), and the Swing Club (Hollywood and Las Palmas). Billy Berg's was noted as one of the first integrated jazz clubs in Hollywood.
The Vine Street club was most noted for booking the Dizzy Gillespie Quintet, an engagement that lasted from Monday, 10 December 1945 to Monday, 4 February 1946. This was the first appearance for both Gillespie and Charlie Parker on the west coast. Along with Gillespie and Parker, the quintet was composed of Al Haig on piano, Ray Brown on bass, and Stan Levey on drums. Milt Jackson was added to the quintet due to Parker's unreliable attendance. On the first night of the engagement Parker did not take to the stage until late in the second set, making his way through the audience while playing "Cherokee." Contrary to what was shown in the film Bird, Parker had been in the back of the club eating the club's specialty Mexican food for the first part of the concert. Although the engagement between Berg's and Dizzy Gillespie was not commercially successful, it advanced the career of Charlie Parker and brought more attention to the bebop genre.
Today, the original building still stands at the corner of Vine Street and De Longpre Avenue, and is currently named The Parker Room, in honor of Charlie Parker.

## Live recordings

One recording exists of the Gillespie band (with Lucky Thompson added) at Billy Berg's. "Salt Peanuts" was recorded for a WEAF radio broadcast on 24 January 1946.
# Volvanarius

Volvanarius is a genus of fungi in the family Cortinariaceae.

## Taxonomy

The genus was created in 2022 when the family Cortinariaceae, which previously contained only the one genus of Cortinarius was reclassified based on genomic data and split into the genera of Cortinarius, Aureonarius, Austrocortinarius, Calonarius, Cystinarius, Hygronarius, Mystinarius, Phlegmacium, Thaxterogaster and Volvanarius.
The genus is further divided with subgenus classifications:
* Volvanarius subgenus Thaumasti.
* Volvanarius subgenus Volvanarius.

## Etymology

The name Volvanarius derives from the word volva and Cortinarius. This is in reference to the volva which many species in this genus present with.

## Species

As of January 2023, Species Fungorum accepted eight species of Volvanarius.
* Volvanarius chlorophanus (M.M. Moser) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
* Volvanarius chlorosplendidus (Furci, Niskanen, San-Fabian, Liimat. & Salgado Salomón) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
* Volvanarius coleopus (M.M. Moser & E. Horak) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
* Volvanarius cosmoxanthus (M.M. Moser) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
* Volvanarius olivaceovaginatus (Niskanen, San-Fabian, Liimat. & E. Horak) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
* Volvanarius subcosmoxanthus (Liimat., San-Fabian & Niskanen) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
* Volvanarius thaumastus (Soop) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
* Volvanarius vaginatus (E. Horak & M.M. Moser) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
# George Wheeler (gymnast)

George Edward Wheeler (December 14, 1914 – July 8, 1990) was an American gymnast. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and competed in eight events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
As a gymnast, he was a member of First United Presbyterian Community House.
# Caishikou Execution Grounds

Caishikou Execution Grounds (traditional Chinese: 菜市口法場; simplified Chinese: 菜市口法场; pinyin: Càishìkǒu Fǎchǎng), also known as Vegetable Market Execution Ground, was an important execution ground in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty. It was located at the crossroads of Xuanwumen Outer Street and Luomashi Street. The exact location is under debate today. However, contemporary sources and photographs put it across from the Heniantang Pharmacy (Chinese: 鶴年堂藥店).
Executions were usually carried out at 11:30 AM. On the day of the execution, the convict would be carted from the jail cell to the execution grounds. The cart stopped at a wine shop named Broken Bowl (Chinese: 破碗居) on the east side of Xuanwu Gate, where the convict would be offered a bowl of rice wine. The bowl would be smashed after it was drunk. During the executions of infamous convicts, it was common for a large crowd to gather and watch. The torture death by a thousand cuts was also carried out at the execution grounds.
The Catholic bishop Alphonse Favier wrote about the execution ground in the 1890s:
   The convicts, on their knees, are executed one after the other, their bodies carried to the dump, their heads hung in little cages on a tripod frame made of poles. Passerby can view the bloodless heads, their huge, terrified eyes half eaten by magpies and crows that peck through the rungs; each queue trails down to the ground; dogs look on and stand on their hind legs trying to get to them

## Notable individuals executed at Caishikou

Most of these executions were carried out by beheading, with only specific crimes being punished by death by a thousand cuts.
* Zhu Yousong, Hongguang Emperor, first emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty
* Zhu Changfang, member of the royal family of Southern Ming Dynasty
* Zhu Cunji (朱存極), Ming dynasty Prince of Qin (秦王)
* Zhu Shenxuan (朱审烜), Ming dynasty Prince of Jin (晉世子)
* Zhu Youzou (朱由棷), Ming dynasty Prince of Heng (衡王)
* Zhu Ciyue (朱慈爚), Ming dynasty Prince of Chong (崇王)
* Zhu Youli (朱由櫟), Ming dynasty Prince of De (德王)
* Zhu Cikui (朱慈煃), Ming dynasty Prince of Ji (吉王)
* Zheng Zhilong, father of Koxinga
* Jahangir Khoja, East Turkic Uyghur rebel leader (death by a thousand cuts)
* Six gentlemen of the Hundred Days' Reform:
** Tan Sitong
** Lin Xu
** Yang Rui (杨锐)
** Yang Shenxiu (杨深秀)
** Liu Guangdi
** Kang Guangren (康广仁)
* Xu Jingcheng, Qing diplomat during the Boxer Rebellion.
* Qixiu (启秀), Manchu pro-Boxer official
* Zhong Renjie (鍾人傑)
* Lin Fengxiang (林鳳祥), Taiping rebel
* Li Kaifang, Taiping rebel
* Li Hanjie (李漢傑)
# Captain Cupcake

Captain Cupcake was the second mascot for Hostess brand baked goods along with Twinkie the Kid. He was portrayed as an anthropomorphic cupcake which wore a navy blue hat and gave the appearance of being the captain of a ship.

## Description

At the character's introduction, he was included on boxes and packages of Hostess Cupcakes but is very rarely seen on the cupcake containers anymore. Captain Cupcake appeared in one animated TV commercial for Hostess when he and two children were trapped in a villain's dungeon but were rescued by Twinkie the Kid. He was voiced by Allen Swift.

## Legacy

On 11 AM (PST), September 18, 2019 Funko released Captain Cupcake as their 66th Funko Pop! in the Ad Icons line of figures exclusively on the Funko website. There was also a Platinum version of the figure released.
# Dado (architecture)

In architecture, the dado is the lower part of a wall, below the dado rail and above the skirting board. The word is borrowed from Italian meaning "dice" or "cube", and refers to "die", an architectural term for the middle section of a pedestal or plinth.

## Decorative treatment

This area is given a decorative treatment different from that for the upper part of the wall; for example panelling, wainscoting or lincrusta. The purpose of the dado treatment to a wall is both aesthetic and functional. Historically, the panelling below the dado rail was installed to cover the lower part of the wall which was subject to stains associated with rising damp; additionally it provided protection from furniture and passing traffic. The dado rail itself is sometimes referred to as a chair rail, though this can be misleading since its function is principally aesthetic and not to protect the wall from chair backs.

## Derivation

The name was first used in English as an architectural term for the part of a pedestal between the base and the cornice. As with many other architectural terms, the word is Italian in origin. The dado in a pedestal is roughly cubical in shape, and the word in Italian means "dice" or "cube" (ultimately Latin datum, meaning "something given", hence also a die for casting lots). By extension, the dado becomes the lower part of a wall when the pedestal is treated as being continuous along the wall, with the cornice becoming the dado rail.

## Gallery

* Dado in carved oak, designed by W. S. Barber at Spring Hall, Halifax
* Dado in a French chateau
* Dado in Taj Mahal
* Dado in Leeds Central Library
# Keeper's House at Williamsbridge Reservoir

The Keeper's House at Williamsbridge Reservoir is a historic home located in the Borough of the Bronx in New York City. It was built in 1889 as part of the Williamsbridge Reservoir complex. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, L-shaped stone house. The stones used to build the house were pieces of granite taken from the excavation of the reservoir it was to serve. It is 5,000 square feet (460 m$^2$) in size and has a slate-covered gable roof with a clay tile roof ridge and copper gutters.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. At that time, it was acquired by the Mosholu Preservation Corporation, a non-profit enterprise founded by the Montefiore Medical Center in 1981, intended as a powerful antidote to widespread housing deterioration and abandonment in its surrounding neighborhood in the Norwood section of the Bronx. The corporation did a major renovation of the building and restored it to the point where it could provide modern conveniences. The house now serves as the corporation's headquarters. It is also the headquarters for the Norwood News.
# Olimpia Zambrów

Olimpia Zambrów is a Polish football club located in Zambrów, Poland. They currently play in the IV liga Podlasie, the fifth tier, after relegation from the 2023–24 III liga.