OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfie Bowtell

Alfred Stuart H. Bowtell (born 23 January 1997) is a British speedway rider, who rides in the SGB Championship.

## Career

It was announced, on 6 March 2015, that Bowtell had signed for the Rye House Raiders for his debut season in the National League. By the end of the season he had progressed out of the reserve and moved into the number 2 position, increasing his average from 3.00 to 3.95.
Bowtell moved to Mildenhall Fen Tigers for the 2016 National League season. He maintained his position at number 2 throughout the season and increased his average to 4.21 by the end of the season.
On 12 December 2017, Bowtell signed for Lakeside Hammers, after they dropped down to the National League from the top flight. He helped Lakeside finish 4th in the league. During the season Bowtell formed a middle order partnership with Paul Hurry; improving his average to 6.65. Bowtell also signed for Newcastle Diamonds in the SGB Championship; he came into the side at reserve to replace Dan Greenwood. He had improved his starting average of 2.00 to 2.19 by the end of the season.
In 2018, Bowtell replaced Max Clegg in the Lakeside team after they were forced to change their plans due to a mix up of averages. This was Bowtell's second consecutive season with Lakeside, and it allowed him to progress with them as they moved up to the SGB Championship for the 2018 season. Bowtell improved his average to 2.38 at the end of the season. In addition, Bowtell also signed for Cradley Heathens, who ran a team that only competed in the National Trophy. He was a replacement for the injured Jordan Jenkins. He helped the Heathens finish top of the North group taking them to the final against Mildenhall Fen Tigers.
On 11 June, Bowtell replaced Ben Hopwood in the Isle of Wight Warriors team. He started in the number 5 position before progressing to the number 1 position for the rest of the season. On 30 September he competed in the National League Rider's Championship, losing the run off for the title, after finishing on 14 points with Isle of Wight team-mate Morley. He finished the season with an average of 9.28.
Bowtell joined Eastbourne Eagles for the SGB Championship in 2019. He completed the season with an official average of 3.1.
Plymouth Gladiators brought in Bowtell as their number 1 rider in advance of the 2020 National League season but the season was cancelled due to COVID-19. In 2021 and 2022, he rode for Plymouth in the SGB Championship 2021 and SGB Championship 2022, He also rode for Kent Royals during the 2022 National Development League speedway season, finishing 3rd in the league averages.
In 2023, he signed for Birmingham Brummies for the SGB Championship 2023 and returned to Mildenhall for the 2023 NDL. In 2023, he helped Mildenhall win the Knockout Cup.
He re-joined the Plymouth Gladiators for the 2024 season.
# J. B. Burden

John Britten Burden (c. 1855 – 15 August 1922) was a pharmacist in Adelaide, South Australia.

## History

Burden was a son of pharmacist Thomas Burden (25 Aug 1817 – 28 Jul 1875) and Sarah Elizabeth Burden, née Good (2 Nov 1824 – 13 Jan 1878) of London, and educated at the City of London School, gaining qualifications as a pharmacist and membership of the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. He worked at this profession at St Leonards in London, and in Italy, before leaving for the colony of South Australia around 1882 or early 1883, to manage the 153 Rundle Street pharmacy of W. H. Harrison, while he was in England gaining qualifications in dentistry. It may be no coincidence that Burden was a nephew of successful Adelaide businessmen C. H. Goode and Thomas Good, who each married a sister of the other.
Burden established his own pharmacy at 48 King William Street by 1886, and a second shop in Henley Beach around 1911.
In 1948 the business was sold to Douglas Finlayson, who already had pharmacies in Grote and Pulteney streets, but retained the old business name. and before 1952 joined by another at 73a Hindley Street. It was later a member of Federal Pharmaceutical Service Guild of Australia. A similarly branded shop was opened on Torrens Road, Kilkenny, opposite Arndale.

## Other interests

Burden was an active member of the Adelaide Chess Club, and a one-time club champion.

## Family

He married Martha Williams in 1891. They had two sons
* Clive Britten Burden (1892 – 10 May 1917) was educated at the public schools and Prince Alfred College, and was a medical student at the University of Adelaide University at the outbreak of the Great War. In August 1916, having qualified as a medical practitioner, he enlisted with the First AIF and was appointed to the A.A.M.C. with the rank of Captain. and stationed with Australian troops camped on Salisbury Plain, then transferred to the No. 2 Australian Base Hospital in France. He was later transferred, at his own request, to the 6th Divisional Field Ambulance of the A.I.F., commanded by Major Kenneth Fry, serving in the trenches for a month, when he contracted measles and was invalided to England. While convalescing, he was struck by a train at Victoria Station, London, and died from his injuries, remarking to a bystander the irony of his circumstances.
* (John) Harold Burden (1892 – 23 December 1919), married Dorothy and died at Berri, aged 27.

### Siblings

Burden had three siblings in South Australia:
* Florence Annie Burden (c. 1867 – 13 June 1954) married Daniel John Smith on 2 April 1895.
* Dr Frank Burden (July 1868 – 1961?) arrived in Adelaide c. August 1899. He married Joanne Turner Webster; they were missionaries to China, 1890–1899 later lived at 391 The Esplanade, Henley Beach.
   * Gordon William Burden (11 December 1899 – 1987) married Marjorie Rosevere Hicks (1899–1999) on 7 June 1924, later of Berri.
* Kate Burden ( – 23 January 1939)
# Couto de Magalhães de Minas

Couto de Magalhães de Minas is a Brazilian municipality located in the north-center of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was 4,423 living in a total area of 484 km². The city belongs to the statistical mesoregion of Jequitinhonha and to the statistical microregion of Diamantina. It became a municipality in 1963.

## Geography

Couto de Magalhães de Minas is located at an elevation of 1155 meters in the upper Jequitinhonha River valley. It is northeast of Diamantina to which it is connected by federal highway BR-367
The distance to Diamantina is 39 km; and the distance to Belo Horizonte is 320 km. Neighboring municipalities are: Diamantina (N) and (W) ; Santo Antônio do Itambé (S); São Gonçalo do Rio Preto and Felisberto Caldeira (E).

## Economy

The main economic activities are services, agriculture, and small industries. The GDP in 2005 was R$18 million, with 11 million from services, 4 million from industry, and 1 million from agriculture. There were 126 rural producers on 14,000 hectares of land. Only 9 farms had tractors (2006). The main crops were sugarcane, beans, corn, and soybeans. There were 2,000 head of cattle (2006).

## Social indicators

The social indicators rank it in the middle tier of municipalities in the state.
* Municipal Human Development Index: 0.712 (2000)
* State ranking: 488 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 2769 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Literacy rate: 83%
* Life expectancy: 69 (average of males and females)
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
There was one health clinic in 2005. Patients with more serious health conditions are transported to Diamantina. Educational needs were met by 5 primary schools and 2 middle schools.
# Mesylate

In organosulfur chemistry, a mesylate is any salt or ester of methanesulfonic acid (CH$_3$SO$_3$H). In salts, the mesylate is present as the CH$_3$SO−3 anion. When modifying the international nonproprietary name of a pharmaceutical substance containing the group or anion, the spelling used is sometimes mesilate (as in imatinib mesilate, the mesylate salt of imatinib).
Mesylate esters are a group of organic compounds that share a common functional group with the general structure CH$_3$SO$_2$O−R, abbreviated MsO−R, where R is an organic substituent. Mesylate is considered a leaving group in nucleophilic substitution reactions.

## Preparation

Mesylate esters are generally prepared by treating an alcohol and methanesulfonyl chloride in the presence of a base, such as triethylamine.

## Mesyl

Related to mesylate is the mesyl (Ms) or methanesulfonyl (CH$_3$SO$_2$) functional group. The shortened term itself was coined by Helferich et al. in 1938 similarly to tosyl adopted earlier. Methanesulfonyl chloride is often referred to as mesyl chloride.
Whereas mesylates are often hydrolytically labile, mesyl groups, when attached to nitrogen, are resistant to hydrolysis. This functional group appears in a variety of medications, particularly cardiac (antiarrhythmic) drugs, as a sulfonamide moiety. Examples include sotalol, ibutilide, sematilide, dronedarone, dofetilide, E-4031, and bitopertin.

## Natural occurrence

Ice core samples from a single spot in Antarctica were found to have tiny inclusions of magnesium methanesulfonate dodecahydrate. This natural phase is recognized as the mineral ernstburkeite. It is extremely rare.
# Wait Listing Service

A wait-listing service (WLS) provided by a domain name registry provides the ability to option a domain name that is already registered. The option-holder then has the ability to have first rights to that domain name if the current registrant should cancel their registration.
Taking such an option is no guarantee a person will be able to register the domain name, merely that the person will be able to if the domain name becomes otherwise available. If the existing holder continues to renew their domain name, the option-holder will never get the domain through the procedure.
A move to introduce this service by ICANN-accredited registries drew fire in 2003 as anti-competitive. Currently domain name registrars provide a similar, non-guaranteed service by continually querying the registry if a domain name is available. If it should become available, the registrar quickly tries to register the domain to the new party. The consequence of this process is that, if multiple registrars are vying for the domain, the beneficiary of the new domain name may come down to luck and circumstance.

## ICANN proposal

The Waiting List Service was proposed as an ICANN service by Verisign on March 21, 2002, and requested ICANN to include the WLS in the .com and .net registry agreements for a $35 subscription fee.
# Terry Kunz

Terry Tim Kunz (born October 26, 1952) is a former American football running back who played one season with the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Oakland Raiders in the eighth round of the 1976 NFL draft. Kunz played college football at the University of Colorado Boulder and attended Wheat Ridge High School in Wheat Ridge, Colorado. He was a member of the Oakland Raiders team that won Super Bowl XI. His daughter Annie Kunz is a member of Team USA Track and Field as part of the 2020 USA Olympic Team.
# Hypena laceratalis

Hypena laceratalis, the lantana defoliator, is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was first described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is native to Africa (where it is known from Kenya, Socotra, Madagascar, Mascarenes) to Yemen, India and Myanmar but was deliberately introduced to Australia (where it now known from northern Queensland to Kempsey in New South Wales) via Hawaii in 1965 to control the weed Lantana camara.
The larvae feed on Lantana camara.
Development from egg to adult takes about 28 days. Adults live for about two weeks.
# Broadbent Arena

Broadbent Arena is a 6,600 seat multi-purpose arena in Louisville, Kentucky. It was home to the Louisville Icehawks and Louisville RiverFrogs ECHL teams. The arena, along with Cardinal Stadium and Freedom Hall, is located on the grounds of the Kentucky Exposition Center in Louisville. The arena is used for equestrian events, and other fairground type activities. As of January 2021, the arena is being used as a major distribution site for COVID-19 vaccines.
# Ugryumovo

Ugryumovo (Russian: Угрюмово) is a rural locality (a selo) in Yaganovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 32 as of 2002. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Ugryumovo is located 41 km north of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gorka is the nearest rural locality.
# Scrolls of Moses

The Scrolls of Moses (Arabic: صحف موسى Ṣuḥuf Mūsā) are an ancient body of scripture mentioned in the Quran, once each in Surah Al-Aʻlā and Surah An-Najm. They are part of the religious scriptures of Islam.

## Background

In two Chapters, which are dated from the first Meccan period, there is a reference to the 'Leaves, Scrolls, Journals' (Suhuf) of Abraham (and of Moses), by which certain divinely inspired texts handwritten by the patriarchs are meant. These passages refer to the fact that the truth of God's message was present in the earliest revelations, Given to Abraham and Moses. Although Suhuf is generally understood to mean 'Scrolls', some translators - including Abdullah Yusuf Ali and Marmaduke Pickthall - have translated the verse as "The Books of Abraham and Moses".

## Qur'anic mention

Moses, being a righteous prophet of God, received many revelations over his lifetime - the contents of which could be contained in this Book of Moses.
* Most surely this is in the earlier scriptures. The Books of Abraham and Moses. — Qur'an, Surah 87 (Al-Ala), ayat 18-19
* "Or, has he not been informed of what is in the scriptures of Moses? And (of) Abraham who fulfilled (the commandments)— Qur'an, Surah 53 (Al-Najm) ayat 36-37

## Identification

Jordanian scholar and professor of philosophy Ghazi bin Muhammad mentions that the "Scrolls of Moses" are identical to the Torah of Moses.
Many scholars have speculated whether the "Books of Moses" refer to the Torah or other scriptures of Moses. But the Islamic belief that the Torah was, in its original form, a single scripture of Law, the plural emphasis on Books and not Book leads many to believe that these Books are different. Qur'anic commentator Abdullah Yusuf Ali mentions that it could be a possible reference to a lost book of the Israelites, suggesting the Book of the Wars of the Lord, an apocryphal book referred to in the Bible, in Numbers 21:14.
However, it is well known that the Jews usually refer to the Torah as The Five Books of Torah. Most notably, Deuteronomy, the fifth book, is distinct in many ways, and is referred to as 'Mishneh Torah' - a review of the Torah. There's also an ancient guideline requiring religious scribes to leave four blank lines between each of the books. This custom (recorded in Babylonian Talmud, bava batra pg.13) predated Muhammad by hundreds of years. For this reason it is plausible to assume that the Quran is referring to the five scrolls of Moses as they were known.
# Eric Berger (journalist)

Eric Berger (born April 19, 1973) is an American journalist and meteorologist who is the senior space editor at Ars Technica and the editor of Space City Weather, a website covering weather in Houston.

## Early life, education, and family

Berger, who was raised in Michigan, graduated from the University of Texas at Austin in 1995 with a bachelor's degree in astronomy. Berger then attended graduate school at the University of Missouri where he received a master's degree in journalism. In 2014, Berger completed a distance learning program at Mississippi State University to become a certified meteorologist. Berger lives in League City, Texas, with his wife, Amanda, and two daughters.

## Career
### Science journalism

Berger began working at the Houston Chronicle in 1998. He started his career at the Chronicle as a general assignments reporter before transitioning to the science desk in late 2001. In 2005, he launched a science and technology blog on the Houston Chronicle website called SciGuy, which focused primarily on chemistry, physics, and astronomy. Berger also began writing about weather during his time at the Chronicle. Berger's coverage of Hurricane Ike contributed to the staff of the Houston Chronicle becoming a nominated finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting in 2009.
After leaving the Houston Chronicle and joining Ars Technica, Berger also started the Space City Weather blog in October 2015. The blog, which is operated jointly by Berger and forecast meteorologist Matt Lanza, provides weather forecasts for the Greater Houston area. The blog's readership increased drastically during Hurricane Harvey, with over one million visits to the site on August 27, 2017. In recognition of Berger and Lanza's service to Houston as weather forecasters, the mayor of Houston, Sylvester Turner, declared June 8, 2021, as "Space City Weather Day".

### Space industry journalism

In October 2015, Berger left the Houston Chronicle to write for Ars Technica. As the senior space editor at Ars, Berger's primary focus is on NASA and private aerospace companies. Berger authored Liftoff, which was published by William Morrow and Company and released in March 2021. The book chronicles the early history of SpaceX and the protracted development program of the Falcon 1 launch vehicle. He released a sequel in 2024, Reentry, that details the rise of the company through the first Falcon 9 launch, the development of the Dragon capsule, the inaugural Falcon Heavy launch, and the company's first human spaceflight.
# Trofankovo

Trofankovo (Russian: Трофанково) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolo-Ramenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2022.

## Geography

Trofankovo is located 76 km southwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kunshino is the nearest rural locality.
# Tekar

Tekar (Russian: Текарь) is a rural locality (a village) in Voskresenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2002.

## Geography

Tekar is located 56 km northeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Deminskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Koovappally

Koovappally is a small village under Kanjirappally Taluk in the Kottayam district of Kerala, India. It is best known for its rubber industry. There are four educational institutions including one engineering college. Koovappally postal code is 686518.The nearest town is Kanjirappally. The villagers of the town are predominantly Christian, Hindu and Muslim. One of the landmark is Amal Jyothi College of Engineering Kanjirappally.

## History

Koovappally, was largely an uninhabited region at the start of the 20th century, and covered by thick forests. The agrarian expansion of the early 1900s brought many Syrian Catholic Christian families from Kanjirapally town and the nearby regions, who colonized the areas in and around Koovappally. They set up farmlands of coconut, paddy and spices, which were later turned into rubber plantations. More people - Hindus, Muslims and Christians migrated to the area, whose livelihoods were directly and indirectly linked with agriculture. The Cathedral Church at Kanjirapally owns hundreds of acres of rubber plantation around Koovappally, including the 'Koovappally Kurissumala'.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census, the population of Koovappally is 6,447.

## Churches

* St. Joseph's Church, Koovappally
* St. Joseph's CMS Anglican Church, Pallyppadi, Koovappally
* Fathima Matha Church, Karikulam

## Temple

Njarkalakkavu Sreedhrama Sastha Temple, Koovappally

## Educational institutions

* St. Joseph U.P School
* St. Joseph High School
* Govt Technical High School
* Assumption High School Palampra
* Amal Jyothi College of Engineering

## Business Around Koovappally

Season Rubbers Pvt. Ltd.
Royal Latex Pvt. Ltd.
St. Marys Rubbers Pvt. Ltd.
Nanobird Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
# Spirovo, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Spirovo (Russian: Спирово) is a rural locality (a village) in Korotovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2002.

## Geography

Spirovo is located 53 km southwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pesye is the nearest rural locality.
# Sosnovka, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Sosnovka (Russian: Сосновка) is a rural locality (a village) in Korotovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 278 as of 2002. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Sosnovka is located 64 km southwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Korotovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Sokolnikovo

Sokolnikovo (Russian: Сокольниково) is a rural locality (a village) in Voskresenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Sokolnikovo is located 57 km northwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dmitriyevskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Slobodino

Slobodino (Russian: Слободино) is a rural locality (a village) in Voskresenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Slobodino is located 34 km north of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yermolovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Claudette Bradshaw

Claudette Bradshaw PC ONB (April 8, 1949 – March 26, 2022) was a Canadian politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe, New Brunswick. She was first elected on June 2, 1997, and served until the 2006 election. She was a member of the Liberal Party of Canada.
Claudette Bradshaw was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for International Cooperation and Minister Responsible for the Francophonie on June 10, 1997. On November 23, 1998, she was appointed to cabinet as Minister of Labour. After being re-elected in November 2000, she was re-appointed Minister of Labour on January 15, 2002, and again on December 12, 2003. From March 23, 1999, until July 20, 2004, she was the Federal Coordinator on Homelessness.
After the 2004 election, Prime Minister Paul Martin shuffled the cabinet, and demoted Bradshaw to the position of Minister of State (Human Resources Development). In November 2005, Bradshaw announced that she would not stand for re-election in the 2006 federal election.
Following her retirement from federal politics, there was some speculation that she would run for the provincial Liberals in the next New Brunswick election in the riding of Kent South. Bradshaw later announced she was not interested in re-entering electoral politics but was appointed special advisor to leader Shawn Graham for that election campaign.
In 2009, she was appointed a member of the Order of New Brunswick. In 2020, she was awarded the Human Rights Award of the Province of Brunswick.
Bradshaw died on March 26, 2022, at the age of 72 from cancer.

## Lifetime work

In 1974, Claudette Bradshaw founded the Moncton Headstart Early Family Intervention Center.
# Sheyno

Sheyno (Russian: Шейно) is a rural locality (a village) in Korotovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 23 as of 2002. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Sheyno is located 59 km southwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kokorevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Selishche, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Selishche (Russian: Селище) is a rural locality (a selo) in Abakanovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2002.

## Geography

Selishche is located 34 km northwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Abakanovo is the nearest rural locality.