OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santa Maria della Vittoria, Scurcola Marsicana

The Abbey of Santa Maria della Vittoria (Italian: L’abbazia di Santa Maria della Vittoria) was a Cistercian monastery located in Scurcola Marsicana, Province of L'Aquila, Italy.

## History

The abbey was built by Charles I of Naples (Carlo d'Anjou) to celebrate the victory in the Battle of Tagliacozzo against the Hohenstaufen Duke of Swabia Conradin, to control the Kingdom of Sicily.
The construction started in 1274, and in 1277 the abbey hosted the first monks, recruited only from the French mother Abbey of Louroux in Vernantes (Anjou), places of origin of large part of the soldiers involved in the battle.
The church was consecrated on May 12, 1278 and it was definitively completed in 1282. Over more than a century the abbey thrived, but the fortunes fell with the extinction of the line of Anjou from the rule of Sicily (and Naples) that distinctly occurred in 1442 with the ascension of Alfonso V of Aragon to the that kingship. The Cistercian monks were soon replaced by Italian Benedictines. The monastic complex was heavily damaged by an earthquake in 1502, and abandoned in 1550. Fragments of the ruins were utilized in the construction of the present church and other buildings.

## Architecture

Nowadays the abbey is completely destroyed. Two portals of the original church can be found in different churches of Scurcola Marsicana: the new church of Santa Maria della Vittoria, close to the Rocca Orsini, and the Sant’Antonio church, along the Via Tiburtina.
# A. K. Brohi

Allah Bukhsh Karim Bukhsh Brohi (Urdu: الله بخش کریم بخش بروہی; Sindhi: الھ بخش ڪريم بخش بروھي; 1915 – 1987) known as A.K. Brohi) was a Pakistani politician and lawyer. He originated from Shikarpur in Sindh. He was the first partner, and mentor of famous Indian lawyer Ram Jethmalani as acknowledged in his authorized biography.
He also served as the High Commissioner of Pakistan to India from 1 February 1960 to 31 March 1961.

## Career

As a notable attorney in Pakistan's early years, Brohi worked on high-profile cases like a lawsuit from Pakistan's first female editor and publisher, Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah, challenging a government ban on her magazine, The Mirror. Brohi won the case for Hamidullah at Pakistan's Supreme Court, setting an important legal precedent for the freedom of the press in the country.
A.K. Brohi was later close to military ruler Zia-ul-Haq and his brand of politics and he has been called "the intellectual behind the General".
He was a scholar and author affiliated with the Traditionalist School of metaphysics (more precisely René Guénon, Frithjof Schuon and Martin Lings).
Brohi served briefly as Attorney-General for Pakistan besides Sharifuddin Pirzada who served as Attorney General during most of General Zia-ul-Haq's regime (1977–1988).
A.K. Brohi also served for a while as Minister of Law and Justice in General Zia-ul-Haq's regime in the late 1970s.
Brohi wrote a long preface for the book of Brigadier General S. K. Malik (i. e. Malik ul-Khan) The Quranic Concept of War (1979), a manual of the brigadier's impression of military tactics from early Islamic times, which has been reprinted in Pakistan and India.

## Family

His younger brother, Ali Ahmad Brohi, who died in 2003, was also a writer and scholar, more particularly on Sindhi culture.
His sister Husn Afroze was married to veteran politician Qaim Ali Shah, but died of breast cancer in 1977.

## Publications
### Books

* Islam in the Modern World
* The Fundamental Law of Pakistan (1958)
* A Faith to Live By
* Testament of faith
* Adventures in Self-Expression

### Booklets

* The Qurʼān and its impact on human history
* The poetry of Shah Abdul Latif
* Religious way of life

### Articles

* Iqbal and the concept of Islamic socialism in Al-'Ilm, v40 n11 (Sep 1991):38-47

## Awards and recognition

* One of the founding members of the Pakistan Academy of Letters. He was nominated in recognition of his services to Pakistani languages and literature (especially philosophy).
# Agraecina

Agraecina is a genus of liocranid sac spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1932. Most species in the genus have a restricted habitat and narrow distribution, with exception of type species Agraecina lineata, which is known from a wider range of habitats over a larger area.

## Species

As of November 2024, the World Spider Catalog recognizes eight species, found in Africa, Europe and Asia:
* Agraecina agadirensis Lecigne, Lips, Moutaouakil & Oger, 2020 - Morocco
* Agraecina canariensis Wunderlich, 1992 – Canary Is.
* Agraecina cristiani (Georgescu, 1989) – Romania, Slovakia
* Agraecina hodna Bosmans, 1999 – Algeria
* Agraecina lineata (Simon, 1878) (type) – Western Mediterranean to Kazakhstan
* Agraecina rutilia (Simon, 1897) – Sierra Leone
* Agraecina salsicola Bosmans & Boubakri, 2020 - Tunisia
* Agraecina scupiensis Deltshev, 2016 – North Macedonia, Greece

## Former species and subspecies

Per the World Spider Catalog:
* Agraecina albicans (Bösenberg, 1902) (synonym of Agraecina lineata (Simon, 1878))
* Agraecina striata (Kulczyński, 1882) (now Liocranoeca striata)
** Agraecina striata gracilior (Kulczyński, 1898) (synonym of Liocranoeca striata)
# Pereks

Pereks (Russian: Перекс) is a rural locality (a village) in Slobodskoye Rural Settlement, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2010.

## Geography

Pereks is located 46 km northeast of Kharovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Makarovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Constitution of Johor

The Johor State Constitution (Malay: Undang-undang Tubuh Negeri Johor; Jawi: اوندڠ٢ توبوه نڬري جوهر‎) is the state constitution of Johor, promulgated on 14 April 1895 by Sultan Abu Bakar. The contents of the constitution covers:
* The procedures for the selection and coronation of the Sultan of Johor, as well as the succession procedures
* The laws and responsibilities of the State Assembly, Executive Council (Exco) and their members
* Rules regarding Islam as the official religion of Johor
* The development of the basics of legal punishments by justice courts
* International deals
Since 1895, the Johor State Constitution was revised 4 times:
* First Revision (1 April 1908)
* Second Revision (17 September 1912)
* Third Revision (12 May 1914)
* Fourth Revision (17 July 1918)

## Role in Malay nationalism

The Johor State Constitution was the first written constitution among the Malay states. The Johor State Constitution played a major role for the Malays during their opposition to the formation of the Malayan Union. The key factors of their protest was that all the sultans of Malay states would lose their power as the rulers of their respective states, and the way Sir Harold MacMichael threatened the sultans for their signatures.
Sultan Ibrahim of Johor was encouraged by MacMichael to sign on the treaty, sparking anger among Malays, claiming that signing the Malayan Union treaty violated the Johor State Constitution which disallowed the Sultan of Johor from performing actions that might threaten the sovereignty of Johor. As a response to the protest, he hosted the UMNO's first general assembly at his palace in Johor Bahru in May 1946. He also joined the boycott of the installation of the Malayan Union's first governor.
Due to the success of the Malayan Union protest, rulers of other Malay states began using Johor State Constitution as a model for their own constitutions in order to protect the sovereignty of Malay states.
# Pelota purépecha

Pelota purépecha (Spanish for "Purépecha ball"), called Uárukua Ch'anakua ( "a game with sticks") in the Purépecha language, is an Indigenous Mexican sport similar to those in the hockey family. A common variant, distinguished as pasárutakua in Purépecha, uses a ball which has been set on fire and can be played at night. It has a league, several practicing communities and about 800 players across Mexico as of 2010. It is one of 150 pre-Hispanic Mexican games at risk of dying out along with Ulama.

## Origin

The game, which originated in Michoacán, is believed to have been developed up to 3500 years ago and something very similar to pelota purépecha is depicted on the murals of the Palacio de Tepantitla at Teotihuacan. The sport originated as a representation of a Purepécha legend of a battle between day and night with the flaming ball signifying the sun and the players representing the movement of the universe.

## Equipment and Rules

The game is played with five or more players per side.

### Field

Traditionally the game is played around a block of houses or along four streets, about 6─8 metres wide and 150─200 metres long. The game has since been adapted to be played in parks. The surfaces are very diverse and they have included snow, such as played by Latin students at Cornell University.

### Ball

A pelota purépecha has a diameter of 12─14 cm. Balls not intended to be set on fire were originally made from hundreds of monarch butterfly cocoons but are now made from natural fabrics. The fireball version is made from wood and used to be dipped in pine resin to be made flammable though today petrol is substituted.
# Catherine, Alabama

Catherine is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Wilcox County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 65.

## Geography

Catherine is located at 32°11′06″N 87°28′08″W﻿ / ﻿32.185°N 87.469°W﻿ / 32.185; -87.469 and has an elevation of 194 feet (59 m).
Jake Peavy, the professional baseball player, lives in Catherine.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Catherine CDP, Alabama – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 16 | 21 | 72.73% | 32.31% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 6 | 37 | 27.27% | 56.92% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0 | 7 | 0.00% | 10.77% |
| Total | 22 | 65 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

## Education

The sole school district in the county is the Wilcox County School District. The sole comprehensive high school of the district is Wilcox Central High School.
# Merewether Heights, New South Wales

Merewether Heights is a suburb of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, located 6 kilometres (4 mi) southwest of Newcastle's central business district near the Glenrock State Recreation Area. It is part of the City of Newcastle local government area.
# Monk Sherborne

Monk Sherborne is a village in north Hampshire, England.
Sherborne Priory is the burial place of William of Drogheada.

## Governance

Monk Sherborne is a civil parish and is part of the Sherborne St. John ward of Basingstoke and Deane borough council. The borough council is a Non-metropolitan district of Hampshire County Council.
# The Comedy Channel (British TV channel)

The Comedy Channel was a short-lived satellite television network owned by British Sky Broadcasting during the early 1990s.

## History

The channel launched on 1 October 1991, soon after the merger of Sky Television plc and British Satellite Broadcasting. The merged company called British Sky Broadcasting, brought together comedy programming from its existing libraries – Sky having an archive of American imports (including Three's Company, I Love Lucy, Green Acres, The Beverly Hillbillies and Seinfeld) and BSB having obtained rights to a number of BBC sitcoms such as 'Allo 'Allo!, Steptoe and Son, Are You Being Served?, Porridge, Dad's Army and The Goodies.
The Comedy Channel existed in the days before the basic Sky Multichannels subscription package, so was made available as a premium service to subscribers of either Sky Movies or The Movie Channel. Listings for the channel were carried in Radio Times and other listings magazines.
The network lost its broadcasting rights following the expiry of the contract between the BBC and former BSB. Eventually the channel closed on 30 September 1992 to be replaced by Sky Movies Gold, a service dedicated to "classic movies". Following the end of the contract with Sky, the BBC's archive programming was subsequently used to launch UK Gold on satellite and cable from 1 November 1992.
Sky would not relaunch a comedy-based channel until the arrival of Sky Comedy on 27 January 2020, it retains a minority interest in the domestic version of ViacomCBS's Comedy Central.

## Programming
### American

* The Abbott and Costello Show
* The Addams Family
* Ann Jillian
* Babes
* Barney Miller
* The Beverly Hillbillies
* The Bob Newhart Show
* Car 54, Where Are You?
* Comic Strip Live
* Doctor Doctor
* F Troop
* Free Spirit
* Gilligan's Island
* Green Acres
* Here's Lucy
* Hogan's Heroes
* Homeroom
* The Honeymooners
* I Love Lucy
* In Living Color
* It's Garry Shandling's Show
* Leave It to Beaver
* The Love Boat
* The Lucy Show
* The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour
* The Mary Tyler Moore Show
* McHale's Navy
* Mister Ed
* The Monkees
* Moonlighting
* The Munsters
* Night Court
* Petticoat Junction
* Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In
* Seinfeld
* The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour
* The Sunday Comics
* Three's Company
* Wings
* Working It Out

### Australian

* The Comedy Company
* Mother and Son

### British

* 'Allo 'Allo!
* Are You Being Served?
* Dad's Army
* The Good Life
* The Goodies
* Oh, Brother!
* Porridge
* Steptoe and Son
* Till Death Us Do Part
* The Young Ones

### Canadian

* The Kids in the Hall
* Maniac Mansion
# Rao Xueman

Rao Xueman (饶雪漫; born 11 December 1972) is a Chinese best-selling author, novelist, and short story writer. She was known for her "Teenage love themed literature". She has published more than thirty novels to date.

## Biography

Rao Xueman was born in Zigong, Sichuan in 1972. She began writing at 14 years old. In 1994, she was admitted to the Sichuan University of Science and Engineering. After graduating from university, Rao Xueman, along with Wu Meizhen (伍美珍) and Yu Yujun (郁雨君), established "Flower Clothes" (花衣裳), the first writer combination in China. Later, she became an editor and host. Now, she is a best-selling author.
Rao Xueman's first "Teenage love themed literature" novel, "The Elfin's Golden Castle" (小妖的金色城堡), was first published in 2004.
Her fiction, The Left Ear, was made into a successful film in 2015. Secret Fruit was also adapted into a film. A new film based on one of her novels, titled Sandglass, is scheduled for release in 2016.
# Ballon, County Carlow

Ballon (Irish: Balana) is a village, civil parish and townland in County Carlow, Ireland. It is located on the N80 road near Carlow town.

## Amenities

Money from "Siopa Glas" on Main Street is channelled back into the village, school garden and to local charities.
There is a primary school, Ballon National School, and community hall on the main street. Ballon participates in the Tidy Towns competition. The Ballon Improvement Group also work with the local school especially in the Organic Vegetable Garden and the Wild Habitat project.
The village community centre was renovated during 2013 at a cost of €656,000. There is also a grotto opposite the church.

## Transport
### Bus

Traditionally the village was poorly served by public transport. Since April 2015 the village is served by Bus Éireann route 132 several times a day to Dublin via Tullow and Tallaght. In the other direction the route serves Kildavin and Bunclody. A number of Ring a Link and Wexford Local Link buses also serve the village.

### Rail

Both Carlow railway station and Muine Bheag railway station are approximately 18 kilometres distant.

## Sports

Ballon is home to Ballon GAA club which competes in the Carlow Junior Football Championship. It is also home to St Martins GAA club, which caters for boys and girls from under-6 to under-17.
Ballon is home to Burrin Celtic who play in the Carlow & District Football League. A Championship side F.C. Carlow also played at Burrin Celtic's home ground, The Valley on Fenagh Road.

## Ballon Hill

Ballon Hill, although only approximately 137 metres (450 ft) above sea level, overlooks the surrounding lowlands. Geologically the hill is of granite covered by limestone.
# Charles R. Doty

Charles Richard Doty (January 26, 1924 – April 21, 2003) was an American who is best remembered for his futile attempts at running for president of the United States as a write-in candidate. Doty ran for president five times, gaining national fame on the fifth and final occasion in 2000, when his campaign was featured on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart.

## Biography

Doty was born in 1924. During World War II, he served in the United States Navy from 1942 to 1945. In 1954, he received a degree in business administration from Oklahoma A&M University in Stillwater. He worked as an accountant, as a restaurateur, and in the oil business. In his retirement he became a pastor for his own church, the Universal Church of God.

## Political campaigns

Doty ran for president as a Democrat in the 1984 and 1988 elections. In 1988, when he spent approximately $20,000, he received 1,005 votes.
He entered the 1992 race as a Republican, saying that after 49 years of being a Democrat, he was changing to Republican only because the party generally agreed with his anti-abortion stance. However, he switched back to Democrat for the 1996 election. In 2000, he entered the race again; although he only had enough money to officially be on the ballot in Kansas, he hoped to gather enough support to win as a write-in candidate.
He also made several unsuccessful attempts running for the local city council, mayor of Tulsa, and governor of Oklahoma.

## Daily Show appearances

Doty made five appearances on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart in 2000. His initial appearance was a segment by Vance DeGeneres that aired April 12, 2000, and featured a tongue-in-cheek seriousness, in which DeGeneres stated: "Following unsuccessful presidential bids in 1984, 1988, 1992, and 1996, all eyes are on Oklahoma political powerhouse, Charles Doty." The segment featured an interview with DeGeneres asking for Doty's stance on the "hot button" issues, including the metric system ("against"), the United Nations ("against"), and UFO research ("for"). Doty appeared four more times on the show during its Indecision 2000 coverage, including taking part in "Expert Panels" during the Republican and Democratic conventions, and the election night special ("Choose and Lose"), where he sang his own presidential campaign theme song.
The April 2000 segment was rebroadcast twice in new episodes; the first time was on September 20, 2001, during the first episode that taped after the September 11 attacks. Stewart aired the clip after giving an emotional monologue, stating that he wanted to make his audience smile and that Doty "epitomized this sort of frontier American spirit of a man who believed in all things being possible". The same clip was rebroadcast again after Doty's death in April 2003, when Stewart eulogized him as "one of our most beloved friends" who had "won the hearts of all of us here".
On August 6, 2015—coinciding with Stewart's retirement from The Daily Show—Variety listed Doty's Daily Show appearance as one of the most memorable moments of Stewart's 17 years as host.
# Tender Age (1983 film)

Tender Age (Russian: Нежный возраст) is a 1983 Soviet war drama film directed by Valeri Isakov.

## Plot

The film tells about the teenagers Kir Lopukhov and Alyosha Mamykin who graduated from school and entered the artillery school. They only have three days left, for which they need to say goodbye to everyone, and Kir needs to find out about the fate of his girlfriend Olya. He meets her in the subway the day before departure, escorts her home, and in the morning leaves with Alyosha to the front.

## Cast

* Yevgeny Dvorzhetskiy
* Pavel Ilin as Aleksey Mamykin (as Pavel Kondratev)
* Alyona Belyak
* Natalya Kem
* Valentina Titova
* German Kachin
* Aleftina Evdokimova
* Aleksandr Arzhilovsky
* Artur Bogatov
* Rem Gekht
# Paninskaya, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast

Paninskaya (Russian: Панинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Kumzerskoye Rural Settlement, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Paninskaya is located 53 km northwest of Kharovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pozharishche is the nearest rural locality.
# Anantrao Vithhalrao Deshmukh

Anantrao Vitthalrao Deshmukh hailing from Risod is an Indian politician from Maharashtra, former Minister Of State as Finance, Planning, Employment guarantee scheme, Information and Public relations, Government Of Maharashtra and a member of Bharatiya Janata Party and a former member of the Indian National Congress.
He is also President of The Arya Shikshan Sanstha (est.1915) has school namely Bharat Madhyamik School Risod, Bharat Prathamik School Risod, Bharat Kanya School Risod, Sunrise English School Risod, Bharat Junior and Senior College Risod, Bharat Madhyamik School Chinchamba Pen, Bharat Madhyamik School Chinchamba Bhar. He is one of the leading politician from Akola and Washim districts. Before formation of Washim district. In 1974 he was elected as member of gram panchayat. In 1979 he was elected as Akola Jilha Parishad member with highest votes in Vidarbha. In 1981 he was elected as President of Akola Youth Congress. In 1982 he was elected as Akola Khadi Board President. For the first time in 1985 he was elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra from Karanja then he was Minister of State for Finance, Employment guarantee scheme, Information and Public relations. Anantrao Vithhalrao Deshmukh in 1989 and 1991 was Member of Parliament from Washim Lok Sabha Constituency. Having hold on Hindi, English, Marathi was given Best Parliamentary Member Award. He has been on positions like Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee Vice President, Indian National Congress Member. He lost in 1999 Lok Sabha election from and Washim Yawatmal Lok Sabha Constituency. In 2009 and 2019 he contested election independently from Risod Vidhansabha Constituency and lost with margin of around 2000 and 1900 respectively. After formation of Washim District he has hold on Washim Jilha Parishad, Risod Municipal Council, Malegaon Nagar Panchayat. He when in Congress was known as Washim District Congress Godfather. He has connection in all villages, cities of Washim District . He entered BJP with his son Nakul Anantrao Deshmukh and Chaitanya Anantrao Deshmukh on 14 March 2023 due to negligence of Congress on him though he had lot of power in district and good connections in all over India . He was classmate of Rajesh Pilot and Madhavrao Sindia. He has good connections with late Rajiv Gandhi, Sushilkumar Shinde, Pruthviraj Chavhan, late Vilasrao Deshmukh, Devendra Fadnavis, Chandrashekhar Bavankule, Rajendra Patni etc.