OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S. Semmalai

S. Semmalai is an Indian politician active in Tamil Nadu. He is the incumbent member of the state legislative assembly (MLA) from Mettur constituency. He has been elected four times to the Tamil Nadu state assembly and once to the national parliament of India (2009–14).

## Career

Semmalai has won four elections in his career spanning from 1980 to the present.
* In 1980, he won his first ever election. Semmalai was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Taramangalam constituency as an Independent candidate in the 1980 election. He won as an independent candidate, that is, not belonging to any political party, and this is a rare achievement.
* He later joined the Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and was elected to the state assembly on a ticket of that party from the same Taramangalam constituency in the 1984 election.
* His career from 1989 to 2001 is not properly known.
* In 2001, he was elected from Omalur constituency as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in the 2001 Tamil Nadu state assembly election.
* In 2009, he was elected a member of parliament (the 15th Lok Sabha, 2009–14) from the Salem Constituency on an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam ticket.
* In 2016, he was elected from Mettur constituency as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in the 2016 Tamil Nadu state assembly election. * He served as acting speaker of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly in 2016.
# Nicola Minali

Nicola Minali (born 10 November 1969 in Isola della Scala, Veneto) is an Italian former road bicycle racer. He won a total of twelve stages in Grand Tours, including the prestigious Champs-Élysées stage in 1997 Tour de France. He also won the Paris–Tours classic twice.
His name was on the list of doping tests published by the French Senate on 24 July 2013 that were collected during the 1998 Tour de France and found positive for EPO when retested in 2004.
He is the father of racing cyclist Riccardo Minali.

## Major results
### 1993

    1st Stage 2 Three Days of De Panne

### 1994

    1st Stage 5 Tour de France
    Tour de Romandie
       1st Stages 2 & 5
    1st Stage 2 Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme

### 1995

    1st Paris–Tours
    Vuelta a España
       1st Stages 1, 6 & 11
    1st Stage 6 Giro d'Italia
    Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme
       1st Stages 2, 4 & 5
    Tirreno–Adriatico
       1st Stages 3 & 6
    Danmark Rundt
       1st Stages 1, 4 & 6
    1st Stage 3 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
    1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Aragón

### 1996

    1st Paris–Tours
    Vuelta a España
       1st Stages 2, 8, 9 & 16
    Vuelta a Burgos
       1st Stages 1 & 5
    1st Stage 5 Danmark Rundt

### 1997

    Tour de France
       1st Stages 4 & 21
    Grande Prémio Jornal de Notícias
       1st Stages 1 & 2
    Volta ao Alentejo
       1st Stages 1 & 4
    1st Stage 1 Danmark Rundt
    1st Stage 3 Giro di Puglia
    1st Stage 1 Giro di Sardegna

### 1998

    1st Giro dell'Etna
    1st Stage 3 Giro d'Italia
    1st Stage 3a Rheinland-Pfalz Rundfahrt
    1st Stage 5a Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme
    1st Stage 5 Tour Méditerranéen

### 1999

    1st Stage 1 Four Days of Dunkirk
    1st Stage 5 Settimana Lombarda

### 2001

    Tour of Rhodes
       1st Stages 1 & 2
    1st Stage 5 Postgirot Open
# Kahoda

Kahoda (Sanskrit: कहोड़) was a Vedic sage in the Mithila Kingdom of the ancient Indian subcontinent. He was an Acharya of Vedas in the Mithila region. He was the father of the famous Indian philosopher Ashtavakra.

## Early life

According to the texts Satapatha Brahmana and Mahabharata, Kahoda was the son of kauṣītaki or kauṣītakeya. In the text Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, he is mentioned as Kahola, the son of kauṣītakeya. He was born in a poor Brahmin family in the Videha Kingdom. He studied Vedas at the Ashram of the Vedic sage Uddalaka Aruni.

## Later life

Kahoda was a brilliant student of Vedas among all the disciples of his teacher Uddalaka Aruni at his Ashram. Due to his brilliance knowledge in the Vedic study, his teacher Uddalaka Aruni was very pleased with him. Kahoda became the favourite disciple of his teacher. After the completion his Vedic study, he became the assistant teacher in the Ashram of Uddalaka Aruni. Later his teacher Uddalaka Aruni married his own daughter Sujata with him. After the marriage of Kahoda with Sujata, they still lived in the Ashram. Kahoda continued teaching Vedas to the disciples in the Ashram.

## Legacy

According to legend, the city of Kahalgaon in the Bhagalpur district of the present Bihar state in India, was named after Kahola Rishi, which is another name of the sage Kahoda.
# Asaba (singer)

Mary Asombang Asaba, (born 7 July 1992), known professionally as Asaba is a Cameroonian singer, songwriter, vocalist and a professional nurse. She was born in Muea, Buea.

## Biography

Asaba hails from the Lebialem department, precisely from the Bangwa ethnicity of the south-West region of Cameroon, Asaba was born on 7 July 1992 in Muea, in the district of Buea. She was raised alone by her mother. During her primary and secondary school days, she earned nicknames such as Choir Mistress, Bagis, Delta State, DJ Christina, etc. due to her ability to entertain people. As she grew up, she developed further inspiration from artists such as Charlotte Dipanda, Whitney Houston, Adele, Simi, Andra Day and Asa.
In 2018, Asaba obtained a state registered nurse diploma at the Biaka University Institute in Buea. After her studies, she moved to Yaounde for a professional internship at the Yaoundé Central Hospital where she served for 8 months. Soon after, she was employed at an occupational health and safety company in Limbe called Noiia LTD.

## Career

In 2007, she was introduced to the label Trackzone Records as a Gospel singer. There she met Daphne, Martin Dachristo among others.
In 2009, DJ Subzee, the owner of TrackZone Records introduced her to M1 Studios. It was there that she began to shape her musical career. She came into contact with the likes of Emile Ngomba, Salatiel, Mr Leo, Adelle Clarice and Myra Davida.
In November 2016, she participated in a theme song for the African Women's Cup of Nations titled WE ARE CHAMPIONS alongside Salatiel, Mr Leo, Daphne, Mink's and many others to support the Cameroon Women's Team. Football during the competition.
In 2016, she participated in the Ebola virus awareness project entitled WE DO IT FOR AFRICA to pay tribute to all those who lost their lives as a result of the virus and to all the children who were orphaned by the pandemic.
In September 2020, her music career took a turn when she signed with Starfish Entertainment, a Cameroonian entertainment company based in the United Kingdom and involved in artist management. A month after signing this contract, Asaba released her first music video titled Yele.
In April 2022, Asaba won her first award at the Urban Jamz Awards under the category for Best Vocal Performance (Female). She was nominated alongside Charlotte Dipanda, Darina Victry and Rinyu.
In August 2022, she released her debut EP entitled Lighter, a 9-track EP with collaborations with Mr. Leo, Locko, Kameni, Mic Monsta and Cleo Grae.

## Discography
### Eps

* Lighter EP (Starfish Entertainment) 2022
* Lighter
* Calling
* For you
* Love
* Charge (feat. Mr. Leo )
* Dilemma (feat. Locko )
* One Love (feat. Kameni )
* The Fingers (feat. Mic Monsta)
* Eyes on the prize (feat. Cleo Grae)

### Singles

* 2021 : Big Dreams
* 2021: Ten Years
* 2021: Yele
* 2021: Dodokido

### Collaborations

* 2022: Charger feat. Mr Leo
* 2022: Dilemma feat. Locko
* 2022: One Love feat. Kameni
* 2022: Les Doigts feat. Mic Monsta
* 2022: Eyes on the prize feat. Cleo Grae
# Nacubactam

Nacubactam is an investigational β-lactamase inhibitor being developed for the treatment of infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). It belongs to the diazabicyclooctane (DBO) class of compounds and exhibits a dual mechanism of action. Nacubactam inhibits serine β-lactamases, including classes A and C and some class D enzymes, while also directly inhibiting penicillin-binding protein 2 (PBP2) in Enterobacteriaceae. This unique profile allows nacubactam to both protect partner β-lactam antibiotics from degradation and exert direct antibacterial effects. As of 2024, nacubactam is undergoing clinical trials in combination with other β-lactam antibiotics such as meropenem, cefepime, and aztreonam for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections and other serious bacterial infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens.
# Elizabeth Kirkeby

Elizabeth Kirkeby was a 15th-century English goldsmith and merchant. She was one of the wealthiest women in London when she died.

## Career

She was born in London to an artisan family and married John Kirkeby, a goldsmith who died in 1482. With his death, Elizabeth took over her late husband's business and managed it as her own. She manufactured and sold gold pieces, and subsequently expanded to open a mercantile shop and a shipping firm. She never remarried, which in the law of the time would have meant becoming a minor and giving up her business to her new spouse.
She employed many assistants, especially to act as her business agents in her transactions on the European Continent, such as George Bulstrode who worked for her in Seville, Spain.
# Peter Dodds (cricketer)

Peter Michael Dodds (born 26 November 1933) is a South African former cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1955 to 1964.

## Cricket career

Born in Durban, Dodds attended Durban High School. He played one match for Transvaal in 1955 before moving to Natal, where he spent the rest of his first-class career.
A left-arm spinner, Dodds had modest success until 1958–59, when he took 35 wickets at an average of 18.37, the third-highest tally of wickets in South Africa that season. In a friendly match at the end of the season against a Border and Eastern Province Combined XI he took 6 for 37 and 7 for 51 to give Natal an innings victory.
He played irregularly over the next three seasons, but played throughout 1962–63, taking 36 wickets at 21.72. In Natal's ten-wicket victory over Eastern Province he took 5 for 45 and 5 for 73. Natal won the Currie Cup, with five victories in six matches. Dodds was widely considered unfortunate not to be selected for the 1963–64 tour of Australia and New Zealand.
He played his last season of first-class cricket in 1963–64.
# Geoffrey Baumann

Geoffrey Baumann is an American visual effects artist. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Visual Effects for the film Black Panther: Wakanda Forever.
At the 72nd British Academy Film Awards, he won a BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects for the film Black Panther. His win was shared with Jesse James Chisholm, Craig Hammack and Dan Sudick.

## Selected filmography

* The Time Machine (2002)
* xXx (2002)
* The Italian Job (2003)
* The Day After Tomorrow (2004)
* Stealth (2005)
* Flags of Our Fathers (2006)
* Letters from Iwo Jima (2006)
* Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007)
* Transformers (2007)
* Speed Racer (2008)
* The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor (2008)
* G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra (2009)
* 2012 (2009)
* Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (2010)
* The A-Team (2010)
* Real Steel (2011)
* Goats (2012)
* The Avengers (2012)
* Jack the Giant Slayer (2013)
* G.I. Joe: Retaliation (2013)
* Oblivion (2013)
* Iron Man 3 (2013)
* Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014)
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)
* In the Heart of the Sea (2015)
* Captain America: Civil War (2016)
* Doctor Strange (2016)
* Black Panther (2018)
* Dark Phoenix (2019)
* Black Widow (2021)
* Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022)
* Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire (2024)
# GAZ-67

The GAZ-67 and the GAZ-67B (from January 1944) were general-purpose four-wheel drive Soviet military vehicles built by GAZ starting in 1943. By the end of the war, it was the Soviet equivalent of the World War II jeep.
The GAZ-67 was a further development of the earlier GAZ-64. A main improvement was a wider track of 1446 mm. It also had a strengthened chassis frame, enlarged fuel tank and other improvements. It was powered by a slightly more powerful 54 hp (40 kW) version of GAZ M1 4-cylinder 3280 cc gasoline motor, and had a top speed of 90 km/h (56 mph). Production started on 23 September 1943 (the first serial vehicle produced). From January 1944 it was replaced by the GAZ-67B, which had further mechanical improvements.

## Sources

* Evgeniy Prochko, Vezdekhody RKKA, 1998, Armada series, ISBN 5-85729-015-5
# Jay Cooper

Jay Cooper is an American visual effects artist. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Visual Effects for the film The Creator.

## Selected filmography

* Space Jam (1996)
* Babe: Pig in the City (1998)
* Wild Wild West (1999)
* The Perfect Storm (2000)
* Jurassic Park III (2001)
* Star Trek (2009)
* The Creator (2023; co-nominated with Ian Comley, Andrew Roberts and Neil Corbould)
# Khalid Ali Mia

Khalid Ali Mia (21 February 1932 – 2 April 1981) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician. He was elected a member of parliament from undivided Rajshahi-2 in 1973. He was one of the organizers of the Liberation War of Bangladesh.

## Early life

Khalid Ali Mia was born on 21 February 1932 in Gomostapur Upazila of Chapai Nawabganj District. His father is Yunus Ali and mother Rebia Begum.

## Career

Khalid Ali Mia was an organizer of the Liberation War of Bangladesh. He was the president of the Chapainawabganj district Awami League. He was elected to parliament from undivided Rajshahi-2 a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973 Bangladeshi general election.

## Death

Khalid Ali Mia died on 2 April 1981.
# Kunwar Sone Singh Ponwar

Kunwar Sone Singh Ponwar, also known as Kunwar Sone Shah, died in 1816, ruled on Chhatarpur dynasty as Raja between 1785 and 1816.
# Harsh Yadav

Harsh Yadav (born 31 May 1961) is ex. Cabinet Minister of Cottage & Rural Industries, New Renewable Energy of Madhya Pradesh and the Member of Legislative Assembly from Deori Vidhan Sabha in Madhya Pradesh. He is the member of the INC.

## Political career

He was the chairman of Janpad Panchayat Deori from 2000 to 2005. He also held various posts in Yadav Mahasabha such as vice-president and district president. He became an MLA in 2013 for the first time from Deori. He also won in 2018 Vidhansabha election for second term. On 25 December 2018 he took oath as Cabinet minister in Madhya Pradesh Government headed by C.M Shri Kamalnath.
# Blace bunker raid

The Macedonian police initiated an operation in late April 2010 to seize guarded weapon caches and bunkers near the village of Blace on the border with Kosovo. Members of the Macedonian special police unit "Tigers" conducted the raid.

## Background

In 2001, the region around Blace was engulfed in the armed conflict between ethnic Albanian insurgents and Macedonian security forces. The six-month conflict ended the same year with the Ohrid Framework Agreement that granted greater rights to ethnic Albanians in the country. According to Balkan Insight, the area around Blace was considered a hiding place for the armed insurgents. The ethnic Albanian insurgent group National Liberation Army (NLA) disbanded after the conflict and its leaders created the ethnic Albanian political party Democratic Union for Integration (DUI).

## Raid

The Macedonian special police unit "Tigers" performed a raid on 29 April 2010 near the village of Blace on the border with Kosovo. The Macedonian security forces briefly clashed with an armed group guarding bunkers and weapon caches on the Macedonia-Kosovo border. The group fled to Kosovo after a short fire exchange. Per A1 TV, one armed man was wounded by the police. The Macedonian police continued to search the area and discovered a large quantity of weapons including 20 missiles, three mortars, three field guns, TNT explosives, hand grenades and anti-tank mines, also uncovered were emblems of uniforms of the former NLA. According to the Macedonian interior minister Gordana Jankuloska, the group was planning large military operations to destabilize Macedonia and the wider Balkan region.

## Aftermath

An alleged NLA communiqué was sent to the Macedonian media, stating that it would continue operating in the country. DUI condemned the violence and said it had nothing to do with the weapon stash, nor with the alleged NLA communiqué. Kosovo Police arrested three people it suspected of being involved in the shootout with the police. NATO expressed concern and the large quantity of weapons found in the caches. Admiral Mark Fitzgerald, commander of NATO's Allied Joint Force Command in Naples on his visit to Kosovo considered the incident worrying and one that could potentially destabilize a country like Macedonia. Two weeks after the bunker raid, the Macedonian police engaged in a shootout with an armed group which was smuggling weapons near the Kosovo border. It is unclear if the two incidents were related. According to Alfa TV, the perpetrators of the 2015 Kumanovo clashes and attack at Gošince were men who were previously involved with the incidents with the weapon caches.
# Yedigöze, İspir

Yedigöze is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 49 (2022).
# Prince Joseph of Monaco

Prince Joseph Marie Jerôme Honoré of Monaco (10 September 1763 – 28 June 1816) was the second son of Honoré III, Prince of Monaco, and Maria Caterina Brignole and the younger brother of Prince Honoré IV. Joseph served as regent of Monaco on behalf of his brother in 1814–1815.

## Biography

Prince Joseph was the second son of Honoré III, Prince of Monaco, and his Genovese wife Maria Caterina Brignole-Sale. He married Françoise de Choiseul, a niece of Étienne François, duc de Choiseul, on 6 April 1782. The marriage produced three children, only one of whom left descendants. Prince Joseph's first wife was executed in July 1794.
During the French Revolution, Joseph was often absent on foreign travels in order to secure loans for his father. During the Terror of Robespierre, these foreign trips placed him under suspicion for counterrevolutionary activity. He did in fact support the royalist uprising in Vendée. This caused him to be declared a traitor in his absence, and resulted in the arrest of his wife, father, brother and sister-in-law in Paris. He lived in exile in Great Britain, and returned to France in 1795. When his brother became Prince of Monaco in 1814, but was unable to manage the affairs of state because of poor health, Joseph was appointed regent. He was replaced as regent of Monaco in 1815, as Honoré V, the son of Honoré IV, successfully claimed the right to the throne as its rightful successor.

## Marriages and Issue

Prince Joseph was married firstly to Marie Thérèse de Choiseul, daughter of Jacques Philippe de Choiseul, Duke of Stainville and Thérèse de Clermont d'Amboise. They had issue:
* Princess Marie Camille of Monaco (22 Apr 1784 – 8 May 1879); married René, Marquis de La Tour-du-Pin, and had issue.
* Princess Athénais of Monaco (2 June 1786 – 11 September 1860); married Auguste Le Tellier de Souvré, Marquis de Louvois, and had no issue.
* Princess Delphine of Monaco (born 22 July 1788); died at birth.
Prince Joseph remarried to Frances Doyle, widow of Major-General Wellbore Ellis Doyle (d.1798) and daughter of Edward Rainsford of Richmond, Co. Dublin. They had no children.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Joseph of Monaco :
# Nesterovskoye, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Nesterovskoye (Russian: Нестеровское) is a rural locality (a village) in Voskresenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 88 as of 2002.

## Geography

Nesterovskoye is located 65 km (40 mi) northwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Trofimovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Gert Iskov

Gert Iskov (born 28 July 1948) is a Danish chess International Master (IM) (1979), Danish Chess Championship winner (1975).

## Biography

From the begin of 1970s to the begin of 1980s Iskov was one of the leading Danish chess players. He participated many times in the finals of Danish Chess Championships and won gold medal in 1975. Gert Iskov was participant of a number of international chess tournaments, including the tournaments in Olot (1974), Dortmund (1976), as well as the Rilton Cup, North Sea Cups and the traditional Copenhagen Politiken Cup tournaments (her best result: shared 2nd-5th place in 1982). In 1975 he lost the match to Danish chess grandmaster Bent Larsen with 0,5:5,5.
Iskov played for Denmark in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1974, at fourth board in the 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice (+4, =10, -1).
He played for Denmark in the European Team Chess Championship preliminaries:
* In 1977, at fifth board in the 6th European Team Chess Championship preliminaries (+0, =1, -2),
* In 1983, at fifth board in the 8th European Team Chess Championship preliminaries (+1, =1, -0).
Iskov played for Denmark in the Clare Benedict Cup:
* In 1974, at reserve board in the 21st Clare Benedict Chess Cup in Cala Galdana (+1, =3, -2).
He played for Denmark in the Nordic Chess Cups:
* In 1974, at third board in the 5th Nordic Chess Cup in Eckernförde (+1, =2, -2) and won team silver medal,
* In 1975, at first board in the 6th Nordic Chess Cup in Hindås (+2, =1, -2) and won team silver medal.
In 1979, Iskov was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title.
# Nicolò Napoli

Nicolò Napoli (born 7 February 1962) is an Italian professional football manager and former player.

## Coaching career

Napoli was born in Palermo. A former professional player with several Serie A teams, including Juventus FC, he moved to Romania in 2007 to work as a manager with Liga I outfit Universitatea Craiova. On 5 July 2009, he then accepted an offer from another Liga I club, FC Brașov, only to leave it three weeks later due to family issues.
On 20 August 2009, he signed a one-year contract (with an option for a further one-year extension) with Liga I team Astra Ploiești. He did not finish his contract, being sacked in April 2010. In 2011, he returned to Craiova for a third spell, but was sacked because of poor results.
In September 2012, Napoli came back to Romania, accepting the offer to manage the newly promoted in Liga I, CS Turnu Severin. He signed a contract until the end of the year, and the agreement wasn't renewed.
At the end of June 2013, he signed an agreement on three seasons with FC U Craiova club which he returns for the fourth time in his career. He was sacked in February 2014.
On 13 October 2014, he reached an agreement with Politehnica Iași where he stayed until 2016.
In 2018 he signed a contract with FC U Craiova, for his sixth stint with the club. He was fired in 2019, but was then rehired 2020. On 12 March 2021 he once again joined ACSM Politehnica Iasi, a job he held for just over three months before being fired on the 20th of June the same year. After being without a job for 6 months, he joined FC U Craiova in January 2022. Six months later, in June, he was once again fired, marking the end of his eight spell with the club. He was not away for long however, and just 4 and a half months later, in November, he once again took charge of the club. This time he lasted for just over six months until once again being fired in June 2023. Nine months later, in March 2024, he joined the club for a 10th time, and is currently still employed as the manager of the club.

## Honours
### Player

Messina
* Serie C2: 1982–83
* Serie C1: 1985–86
Juventus
* Coppa Italia: 1989–90
* UEFA Cup: 1989–90

### Manager

Individual
* Gazeta Sporturilor Romania Coach of the Month: February 2022
# Sahiwal, Sargodha

For other uses, see Sahiwal (disambiguation)
Sahiwal (Punjabi: ساہِيوال, Urdu: ساہِيوال), is a city and capital of Sahiwal Tehsil, in Sargodha District, Punjab, Pakistan.
* This article about a location in Sargodha District, Punjab, Pakistan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Japan National Route 445

National Route 445 is a national highway of Japan connecting Chūō-ku, Kumamoto and Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto in Japan, with a total length of 136.1 km (84.6 mi).