OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meyer wavelet

The Meyer wavelet is an orthogonal wavelet proposed by Yves Meyer. As a type of a continuous wavelet, it has been applied in a number of cases, such as in adaptive filters, fractal random fields, and multi-fault classification.
The Meyer wavelet is infinitely differentiable with infinite support and defined in frequency domain in terms of function $\nu$ as
    $\Psi (\omega ):={\begin{cases}{\frac {1}{\sqrt {2\pi }}}\sin \left({\frac {\pi }{2}}\nu \left({\frac {3|\omega |}{2\pi }}-1\right)\right)e^{j\omega /2}&{\text{if }}2\pi /3<|\omega |<4\pi /3,\\{\frac {1}{\sqrt {2\pi }}}\cos \left({\frac {\pi }{2}}\nu \left({\frac {3|\omega |}{4\pi }}-1\right)\right)e^{j\omega /2}&{\text{if }}4\pi /3<|\omega |<8\pi /3,\\0&{\text{otherwise}},\end{cases}}$
where
    $\nu (x):={\begin{cases}0&{\text{if }}x<0,\\x&{\text{if }}0<x<1,\\1&{\text{if }}x>1.\end{cases}}$
There are many different ways for defining this auxiliary function, which yields variants of the Meyer wavelet. For instance, another standard implementation adopts
    $\nu (x):={\begin{cases}x^{4}(35-84x+70x^{2}-20x^{3})&{\text{if }}0<x<1,\\0&{\text{otherwise}}.\end{cases}}$
The Meyer scaling function is given by
    $\Phi (\omega ):={\begin{cases}{\frac {1}{\sqrt {2\pi }}}&{\text{if }}|\omega |<2\pi /3,\\{\frac {1}{\sqrt {2\pi }}}\cos \left({\frac {\pi }{2}}\nu \left({\frac {3|\omega |}{2\pi }}-1\right)\right)&{\text{if }}2\pi /3<|\omega |<4\pi /3,\\0&{\text{otherwise}}.\end{cases}}$
In the time domain, the waveform of the Meyer mother-wavelet has the shape as shown in the following figure:

## Closed expressions

Valenzuela and de Oliveira give the explicit expressions of Meyer wavelet and scale functions:
    $\phi (t)={\begin{cases}{\frac {2}{3}}+{\frac {4}{3\pi }}&t=0,\\{\frac {\sin({\frac {2\pi }{3}}t)+{\frac {4}{3}}t\cos({\frac {4\pi }{3}}t)}{\pi t-{\frac {16\pi }{9}}t^{3}}}&{\text{otherwise}},\end{cases}}$
and
    $\psi (t)=\psi _{1}(t)+\psi _{2}(t),$
where
    $\psi _{1}(t)={\frac {{\frac {4}{3\pi }}(t-{\frac {1}{2}})\cos[{\frac {2\pi }{3}}(t-{\frac {1}{2}})]-{\frac {1}{\pi }}\sin[{\frac {4\pi }{3}}(t-{\frac {1}{2}})]}{(t-{\frac {1}{2}})-{\frac {16}{9}}(t-{\frac {1}{2}})^{3}}},$
    $\psi _{2}(t)={\frac {{\frac {8}{3\pi }}(t-{\frac {1}{2}})\cos[{\frac {8\pi }{3}}(t-{\frac {1}{2}})]+{\frac {1}{\pi }}\sin[{\frac {4\pi }{3}}(t-{\frac {1}{2}})]}{(t-{\frac {1}{2}})-{\frac {64}{9}}(t-{\frac {1}{2}})^{3}}}.$
# Arnt Ferdinand Moss

Arnt Ferdinand Moss (February 1880 – 25 April 1964) was a Norwegian accountant and politician.

## Biography

Moss was born at Sundby in Strøm parish, Sør-Odal, Norway. He was the son of Anton Jacob Fredriksen Moss (1848-1916) and Kari Pedersdatter Lilleseth (1849-1927). He attended the non - commissioned officer school (Underoffisersskolar) at Oslo in 1901 and was a non-commissioned officer (Underoffiser) in 1902. He was treasurer of Drammen Gasworks 1911-1918. From 1918-21, he was business manager in A/S Fremtiden. In 1921 he took a position as municipal auditor in Drammen and from 1946 he was chief auditor in the municipality until he retired.
He was elected s a representative of Hønefoss, Drammen and Kongsberg to the Storting for the periods 1934–1936 and 1937–1945 with the Labour Party.
# Janat Mukwaya

Janat Balunzi Mukwaya is a politician and former Major in the military of Uganda. Currently she is a Senior Presidential Advisor Before that, she previously served as the Minister for General Duties in the Office of the Prime Minister from 16 February 2009 until 27 May 2011. the Minister of Gender, Labour and Social Affairs from 6 June 2016 until December 2019. Minister of Trade and Industry from June 2006 until February 2009. In May 2011, she temporarily retired from politics and was replaced in the cabinet by Kiddu Makubuya. She also served as the elected member of Parliament for Mukono South Constituency in Mukono District, from 2006 until her retirement in 2011.

## History and education

Mukwaya was born on 12 December 1951 in Mukono District. She studied political science and social administration at Makerere University between 1971 and 1975, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree with honors. Between 1975 and 1981, she worked as an administrative judge (magistrate) grade II in rural court. In 1981, she joined the National Resistance Army (NRA) as a combatant. She rose to the rank of captain in the NRA. She also holds a Master of Arts degree in public policy and management from the University of London.

## Political career

After the NRA captured power in 1986, Mukwaya was appointed director of women's affairs in the Ministry of Gender, Labor and Social Affairs, where she served until 1990. In 1994, she was appointed principal private secretary to the Vice President of Uganda, serving in that capacity until 1995. Between 1995 and 1996, Mukwaya served as Minister of State for Luwero Triangle in the Office of the President. Between 1996 and 2001, she served as Minister of Gender, Labor and Social Development.
She became Uganda's Attorney general and Minister of Justice & Constitutional Affairs in 2004 and served in that position until 2005. In 2005, she was transferred to the Agriculture Ministry where she served as Minister of Agriculture, Animal Industry & Fisheries until 2006.
In 2006, she was elected to Parliament on the National Resistance Movement ticket to represent Mukono South Constituency. In the same year, she was appointed Minister of Tourism, Trade and Industry, a position she held until she was appointed to the prime minister's office as Cabinet Minister for General Duties. According to the website of the Ugandan Parliament, Mukwaya is enrolled in a master's degree program via long distance learning, leading to a Master of Science degree in public policy and management at the University of London. In January 2010, the Ugandan press reported that she would not contest her parliamentary seat in the 2011 national elections.

## Out of retirement

In June 2016, she was brought out of retirement, when she was named Cabinet Minister of Gender, Labour and Social Affairs. One of the first tasks as cabinet minister of labour for the second time, was to negotiate a labour agreement with the Kingdom of Jordan, whereby Ugandan migrants can seek employment in the kingdom.
# Outpost Magazine

Outpost Magazine was a Canadian adventure-travel publication based out of Toronto, Ontario. Initially published six times a year, it was known for longform adventure narratives from across the world, often with a Canadian perspective. While no formal announcement was made declaring its closure, Outpost published its 130th and final issue in early 2022. Its website and social media channels have not been updated since December 2022.

## History

The first issue of Outpost was published in April 1996. Its founding editor was Christopher Frey. In 2006, Matthew Robinson took over as publisher after joining the sales team in 1997.
Outpost distinguished itself in the travel world by sending teams of travel writers and photographers on large-scale multi-day expeditions, eventually labeled "opXpeditions," to various countries such as Colombia, Jordan and Taiwan. These trips occasionally took on a specific mission, such as retracing the Franklin's lost expedition in Nunavut.
By the mid-2010s, these expeditions evolved into short video web series, focusing on destinations such as Peru and Thailand. Its multimedia efforts expanded into a podcast miniseries, hosted by journalist Michael Fraiman, entitled "How to Make Money Travelling", which lasted for six episodes in 2018.
In 2022, with no public announcement, Outpost published its final print edition and ceased updating its website.

## Notable contributors

* Evan Solomon, journalist
* Les Stroud, producer, host and director of Survivorman
* Jeff Fuchs, mountaineer and writer
* Ian Wright (traveller), comedian
* Daniel Puiatti, online editor
* Christopher Frey, journalist
* Scott Wilson, host of Departures (TV series)
* Bruce Kirkby, Canadian adventurer, writer and photographer
* Mateo Askaripour, author
* Elspeth Beard, adventurer
* Mikael Lindnord, former elite athlete

## Awards

Outpost has been nominated for several Canadian National Magazine Awards, winning National Magazine of the Year in 2002. In addition, its contributors have earned the publication four gold medals, three silver medals and 19 honorable mentions.
# David Bell (field hockey)

David Ian Bell, OAM (born 11 March 1955 in Melbourne) is a retired field hockey player from Australia, who was part of the team that won the silver medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
He attended Aquinas College, Perth.
Bell was first selected for Western Australia in 1974 and was a member of the Australia that won a silver medal at 1976 Montreal Olympics. The Australian hockey team boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympics. The Australian team finished fourth at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He captained the Australian team that won the 1986 Hockey World Cup.
He was the head coach of the Australia women's national field hockey team and the Australian Institute of Sport women's program from 2001 to 2004. Major coaching results were:
* 2001: 3rd – Champions Trophy
* 2002: 4th – World Cup ; 4th – Champions Trophy ; 3rd – Commonwealth Games
* 2003: 1st – Champions Trophy
* 2004: 5th – Athens Olympics

## Recognition

* 1987 – Medal of the Order of Australia in 1987 for his services to hockey
* 1997 – inducted into WA Hall of Champions
* 2004 – inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame.
* 2008 – inducted into Hockey Australia Hall of Fame
# Robert Steven Rhine

Robert Steven Rhine, also known by his pen name Corpsy, is an American writer and actor. He is the founder, publisher, and "Deaditor-in-Chief" of Girls and Corpses, a horror-comedy magazine.

## Biography

He is the son of Larry Rhine.

### Written work

Rhine has sold fiction to over one hundred magazines and the published anthologies.
He began working in comic books as a contributing writer for Cracked and Insidious Tales. Rhine's first solo comic book was Selected Reading From Satan's Powder Room, published by Asylum Press. It was followed up by Chicken Soup for Satan, distributed by Diamond. A third comic book in the series, Satan Gone Wild, premiered in New Orleans on Halloween. Rhine's 280-page, color graphic novel Satan's 3 Ring Circus of Hell was published Asylum Press and includes contributions from 43 comic book horror artists. Rhine has also written for National Lampoon magazine.

### Film work

Rhine wrote, produced and starred in the filmed pilot Vinnie & Angela's Beauty Salon and Funeral Parlor. The film sold to Universal's Hypnotic Films. Rhine also wrote, produced, directed and starred in the satire Road Lawyers and Other Briefs, distributed by A.I.P. Rhine wrote and directed an animated television pilot, Sickom, animated by Frank Forte. It was bought by Spike and Mike's Sick and Twisted Festival of Animation and premiered at San Diego Comic-Con. The dark comedy series, about a serial killer's home life, was included on Spike & Mike's DVD Unprotected.
Before becoming a full-time fiction, screenplay and comic book writer, Rhine worked for a decade as a unit publicist for Universal Studios, TriStar Pictures, DreamWorks and Imagine Entertainment. He has worked as an entertainment publicist, book publicist, film advertising copywriter, segment producer for PM Magazine and also worked for CNN.

#### Acting

Rhine has appeared in over a two dozen plays (including two L.A. premieres), television, features, print and commercials. Rhine also portrayed Rod Serling for director Joe Dante's "The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror" ride at Disney's Hollywood Studios. Coincidentally, Rhine met Rod Serling, who was an acquaintance of his family, several times when he was ten years old. In 2019 Rhine starred in Exorcism at 60,000 Feet, also serving as a scriptwriter and producer.
# Thọ Xương, Bắc Giang

Thọ Xương is a ward (phường) of Bắc Giang city in Bắc Giang Province, Vietnam.
# Ivan Lindgren

Ivan Lindgren (25 September 1905 – 19 August 1989) was a Swedish cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 18 kilometre event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1936 | 30 | 17 | — | — |
# Tripod

A tripod is a portable three-legged frame or stand, used as a platform for supporting the weight and maintaining the stability of some other object. The three-legged (triangular stance) design provides good stability against gravitational loads as well as horizontal shear forces, and better leverage for resisting tipping over due to lateral forces can be achieved by spreading the legs away from the vertical centre. Variations with one, two, and four legs are termed monopod, bipod, and quadripod (similar to a table).

## Etymology

First attested in English in the early 17th century, the word tripod comes via Latin tripodis (GEN of tripus), which is the romanization of Greek τρίπους (tripous), "three-footed" (GEN τρίποδος, tripodos), ultimately from τρι- (tri-), "three times" (from τρία, tria, "three") + πούς (pous), "foot". The earliest attested form of the word is the Mycenaean Greek 𐀴𐀪𐀠, ti-ri-po, written in Linear B syllabic script.

## Cultural use

Many cultures, including the ancient peoples of China and Greece, used tripods as ornaments, trophies, sacrificial altars, cooking vessels or cauldrons, and decorative ceramic pottery. Tripod pottery have been part of the archaeological assemblage in China since the earliest Neolithic cultures of Cishan and Peiligang in the 7th and 8th millennia BC. Sacrificial tripods were found in use in ancient China usually cast in bronze but sometimes appearing in ceramic form. They are often referred to as "dings" and usually have three legs, but in some usages have four legs.
The Chinese use sacrificial tripods symbolically in modern times, such as in 2005, when a "National Unity Tripod" made of bronze was presented by the central Chinese government to the government of northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to mark its fiftieth birthday. It was described as a traditional Chinese sacrificial vessel symbolizing unity.
In ancient Greece, tripods were frequently used to support lebes, or cauldrons, sometimes for cooking and other uses such as supporting vases.

## Firearms

Tripods are commonly used on machine guns to provide a stable mount for the weapon when firing.
Tripods are generally restricted to heavier weapons where the weight would be an encumbrance. For lighter weapons such as rifles, a bipod is more common. However, in recent times tripod saddles have become popular for precision rifle shooting sports, with the weapon placed in a vise-like rest which is mounted to a tripod head or with the weapon mounted directly to the tripod head.

## Astronomy

The astronomical tripod is a sturdy three-leg stand used to support telescopes or binoculars, though they may also be used to support attached cameras or ancillary equipment. The astronomical tripod is normally fitted with an altazimuth or equatorial mount to assist in tracking celestial bodies.
# Wilson Muruli Mukasa

Wilson Muruli Mukasa (born 5 July 1952) is a Ugandan politician. He has been Cabinet Minister of Public Service in the Ugandan Cabinet since 6 June 2016. He has previously served as Cabinet Minister of Gender and Social Issues from 1 March 2015, until 6 June 2016. Previously he served as Minister of Security from 27 May 2011 until 1 March 2015. Muruli Mukasa also serves as the Member of Parliament for Budyebo County in Nakasongola District.

## Background and education

He was born in Nakasongola District on 5 July 1952. He attend local elementary and secondary schools. He studied at Makerere University earning the combined degree/diploma of Bachelor of Arts with the Diploma in Education (BA.Dip.Ed.) in 1975. In 1987, he earned the Certificate in Hotel Management, from an undisclosed institution in Tripoli, Libya.

## Career

For eleven years, from 1975 until 1986, Muruli Mukasa was a teacher; for the last two years he was the principal of the school where he taught. Since 1989, he has been a member of parliament, representing his home constituency. He was appointed Minister of Security in May 2011. He replaced Amama Mbabazi, who was appointed Prime Minister of Uganda. In addition to his docket of Security, Mukasa has served as Minister for Kampala, before a substantive minister was appointed in 2011, and in 2014, when the line Minister, Frank Tumwebaze, took a leave of absence. In a cabinet reshuffle on 1 March 2015, he was transferred to the post of Minister of Gender and Social Issues, replacing Mary Karooro Okurut, who was named Minister for Security. On 6 June 2016, he was named Cabinet Minister for Public Service, in the cabinet list announced that day.
# Polish National Committee (1848)

Polish National Committee (Polish: Komitet Narodowy Polski) was as organisation created during the Greater Poland Uprising of 1848. It was organized on March 20, 1848, at the Hotel Bazar in Poznań.
During the uprising, the Polish people mounted a military insurrection in the Grand Duchy of Poznań (or the Greater Poland region) against the occupying Prussian forces. The committee was to serve as a legal organization representing Polish interests in negotiations with the Kingdom of Prussia.
The chairman of the committee was Gustaw Potworowski, and the other members included:
* Maciej Mielżyński
* Cyprian Jarochowski
* Jędrzej Moraczewski
* Walenty Stefański
* Ryszard Berwiński
* Jakub Krauthofer
* Paweł Andrzejewski
* Jan Palacz
* Józef Chosłowski
* Władysław Niegolewski
* Pantaleon Szuman
* Włodzimierz Wolniewicz
* Antoni Kraszewski
* doctor Teofil Matecki
* pastor Jan Wilhelm Kassyusz
* Karol Libelt
* Józef Esman
* Michał Słomczewski
* prince Jan Janiszewski
* prince Antoni Fromholz
* Aleksy Prusinowski
# David Carter (tennis)

David Carter (born 21 April 1956) is a former professional tennis player from Australia. He enjoyed most of his tennis success while playing doubles. During his career, he won six doubles titles with compatriot Paul Kronk. He reached a highest singles ranking of world No. 78 in February 1982 and achieved his highest doubles ranking of world No. 126 in January 1983.

## Career finals
### Singles (2 runner-ups)

| Result | W-L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Mar 1981 | Mexico City, Mexico | Clay | Jaime Fillol | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Nov 1981 | Quito, Ecuador | Clay | Eddie Dibbs | 6–3, 0–6, 5–7 |

### Doubles (6 titles, 7 runner-ups)

| Result | W-L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Sep 1978 | Bournemouth, UK | Clay | Rod Frawley | Louk Sanders Rolf Thung | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Feb 1980 | Sarasota, U.S. | Clay | Rick Fagel | Andrés Gómez Ricardo Ycaza | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 0–3 | May 1980 | São Paulo, Brazil | Carpet | Chris Lewis | Anand Amritraj Fritz Buehning | 6–7, 2–6 |
| Loss | 0–4 | May 1980 | Munich, West Germany | Clay | Chris Lewis | Heinz Günthardt Bob Hewitt | 6–7, 1–6 |
| Win | 1–4 | Jan 1981 | Guarujá, Brasil | Hard | Paul Kronk | Ángel Giménez Jairo Velasco, Sr. | 6–1, 7–6 |
| Win | 2–4 | Feb 1981 | Viña del Mar, Chile | Clay | Paul Kronk | Andrés Gómez Belus Prajoux | 6–1, 6–2 |
| Win | 3–4 | Feb 1981 | Mar del Plata, Argentina | Clay | Paul Kronk | Ángel Giménez Jairo Velasco Sr. | 6–7, 6–4, 6–0 |
| Loss | 3–5 | Mar 1981 | Tampa, U.S. | Hard | Paul Kronk | Bernard Mitton Butch Walts | 3–6, 6–3, 1–6 |
| Win | 4–5 | May 1981 | Munich, West Germany | Clay | Paul Kronk | Eric Fromm Shlomo Glickstein | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Loss | 4–6 | Jul 1981 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | Paul Kronk | Heinz Günthardt Markus Günthardt | 4–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 5–6 | Jul 1981 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Clay | Paul Kronk | Marko Ostoja Louk Sanders | 7–6, 6–1 |
| Loss | 5–7 | Nov 1981 | Quito, Ecuador | Clay | Ricardo Ycaza | Hans Gildemeister Andrés Gómez | 5–7, 3–6 |
| Win | 6–7 | Mar 1982 | Metz, France | Hard (i) | Paul Kronk | Matt Doyle Dave Siegler | 6–3, 7–6 |
# Dĩnh Trì

Dĩnh Trì is a commune (xã) and village of Bắc Giang city, Bắc Giang Province in the Northeast region of Vietnam.
# Marvel Multiverse Role-Playing Game

The Marvel Multiverse Role-Playing Game (abbreviated MMRPG) is a tabletop role-playing game set in the Marvel Universe and designed by Matt Forbeck. Playable characters include Spider-Man, Black Panther, Captain America, Thor, Captain Marvel, Ms. Marvel, Wolverine, and Storm. Players can also create their own superheroes.

## Game System

Marvel first introduced their custom d616 Role-Playing System in the Marvel Multiverse Role-Playing Game: Playtest Rulebook.

### Character Creation

Players may choose to select a pre-developed character sheet of an existing Marvel character or create their own character prior to the beginning of play. Each player that chooses to create their character records their details on a new character sheet. First, a player determines their character's rank, their overall power level between 1 and 6. They select a Backstory and Profession which gives their character Traits that will impact gameplay. Depending on their Rank players will then be able to select an additional amount of Traits and Powers. Players will also be able to put points into different ability scores, consisting of Melee, Agility, Resilience, Vigilance, Ego, and Logic.

### Core Mechanic

The core mechanic involves rolling three six-sided dice with one die being designated as the "Marvel Die." The sum of the three dice are added together and further augmented by character statistics, then compared against a difficulty number. Exceeding or meeting this number means the character achieves their goal, while the opposite means failure. For certain actions, the value of the Marvel Die becomes important, as an example when in combat the value of the Marvel Die is used for damage.

## Reception

Cody Pondsmith for Polygon named MMRPG the best tabletop role-playing game he played in 2023, saying that "The game is utterly devoted to giving the players the feeling of playing a hero in the Marvel universe with tons of cool powers and power categories based on key Marvel heroes like Spider-Man and the Hulk." However, Chase Carter for Polygon criticized the game's design as old-fashioned and lacking heart, writing that "Its heroes feel posed, sterile and unmoving, while the game itself leans a bit too far into gimmicks and fan service" but praised the game's rank system for linking leveling-up to character development.

## Books
### Released

* Marvel Multiverse Role-Playing Game: Playtest Rulebook (ISBN 978-1302934248)
* Marvel Multiverse Role-Playing Game: Core Rulebook (ISBN 978-1302927837)
* Marvel Multiverse Role-Playing Game: the Cataclysm of Kang (ISBN 978-1302948566)
* Marvel Multiverse Role-Playing Game: X-Men Expansion (ISBN 978-1302948580)

### Upcoming Releases

* Marvel Multiverse Role-Playing Game: Spider-verse Expansion
# Ruspina

Ruspina was a Phoenician, Carthaginian and Roman town located in Monastir, Tunisia, situated in Roman times in Africa propria, and mentioned by Pliny the Elder and Ptolemy.

## Name

The Phoenician and Punic name ršpn (𐤓‬𐤔‬𐤐𐤍) or ršpnt (𐤓‬𐤔‬𐤐𐤍𐤕) seems to mean "Angle Cape". It was used for the cape and hills at the south end of the Bay of Hammamet and for the main settlement near the cape. The Punic name was variously hellenized as Rhouspînon (Ancient Greek: Ῥουσπῖνον), Rhouspino, (Ῥουσπίνῳ), Rhouspína (Ῥουσπίνα), or Rhoúspina (Ῥούσπινα) but consistently latinized as Ruspina.

## Geography

The exact location of the city is uncertain. Nathan Davis believes it was located at modern day Monastir. Multiple tombs and ruins have been discovered in this city that may have been part of Ruspina.

## History

The Carthaginian town came under Roman hegemony after the Punic Wars. In 46 BC, the town was the first in Africa to ally itself with Julius Caesar during his civil war. The same year, the Battle of Ruspina was a victory for Pompey's ally T. Labienus.