OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leena Laitinen

Leena Laitinen (born 1957) is a Finnish chess player, three-times Finnish Women Chess Championship winner (1982, 1983, 1984).

## Biography

In the 1970s and 1980s, Leena Laitinen was one of Finland's leading chess players. In Finnish Chess Championships she has won three gold (1982, 1983, 1984) and two silver (1978, 1980) medals. In 1978, in Kikinda Leena Laitinen participated in 2nd European Girls' Junior Chess Championship and ranked 11th.
Leena Laitinen played for Finland in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1976, at first reserve board in the 7th Chess Olympiad (women) in Haifa (+2, =2, -2),
* In 1980, at third board in the 9th Chess Olympiad (women) in Valletta (+3, =2, -5),
* In 1982, at second board in the 10th Chess Olympiad (women) in Lucerne (+2, =3, -6),
* In 1984, at first board in the 26th Chess Olympiad (women) in Thessaloniki (+2, =3, -4).
Leena Laitinen played for Finland in the Nordic Chess Cup:
* In 1983, at fifth board in the 9th Nordic Chess Cup in Oslo (+1, =1, -5).
# Heaven Tonight (disambiguation)

Heaven Tonight may refer to:
* Heaven Tonight, 1978 Cheap Trick album
* "Heaven Tonight" (Cheap Trick song), 1978 song by Cheap Trick from the album Heaven Tonight
* "Heaven Tonight", 1988 song by Yngwie Malmsteen from the album Odyssey
* Heaven Tonight (film), 1990 Australian film
# Tincalconite

Tincalconite is a hydrous sodium borate mineral closely related to borax, and is a secondary mineral that forms as a dehydration product of borax. Its formula is Na$_2$B$_4$O$_7$·5H$_2$O or Na$_2$[B$_4$O$_5$(OH)$_4$]·3H$_2$O.
Tincalconite typically occurs as a fine grained white powder. It crystallizes in the hexagonal crystal system and has been found as primary euhedral di-rhombohedral, pseudo-octahedral crystals. It is also found pseudomorphically replacing borax crystals. It has a specific gravity of 1.88 and a Mohs hardness of 2. Refractive index values are nω=1.460 and nε=1.470.
While most tincalconite is created by man through exposing borax to dry air, there are natural occurrences of tincalconite, as in Searles Lake, California where it was first described in 1878. In addition to several California and Nevada locations it is reported from Argentina, Italy, Turkey and Ukraine.
The name comes from "tincal", Sanskrit for borax, and Greek, "konis", meaning powder, for its composition and typical powdery nature.

## Gallery

* Ball-and-stick model of the unit cell of tincalconite
* Tincalconite, Boron, California
# Askariyeh, Yazd

Askariyeh (Persian: عسكريه, also Romanized as ‘Askarīyeh) is a village in Fahraj Rural District, in the Central District of Yazd County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 542, in 133 families.
# Date Shigezane

Date Shigezane (伊達 成実, DAH-tay; 1568 – July 17, 1646) was a Japanese samurai of the late Sengoku through early Edo periods. Founder of the Watari-Date clan. A senior retainer of the Date clan of Sendai, he was a cousin of Date Masamune on his mother's side, and a cousin of Masamune's father Date Terumune on his father's side. Together with Oniniwa Tsunamoto and Katakura Kagetsuna, Shigezane was known as one of the "Three Great Men of the Date Clan".
Shigezane was a son of Date Sanemoto and was at first known as Tôgorô. He was fought at Battle of Hitotoribashi in 1586, and in 1589 Battle of Suriagehara, and well known for his fighting skill.
In 1589, after distinguishing himself at the Battle of Suriagehara, he was given Nihonmatsu Castle and an income of 38,000 koku. He played an active role in the defeat of the Ashina clan.
In 1595, after the first Korean campaign, he suddenly retired at Mount Koya, but re-entered Masamune's service in 1600 at Sekigahara campaign and later went on to fight at Osaka Campaign in 1614 - 1615. He later produced a written work on the Date family.
# Autobahn Police Simulator

Autobahn Police Simulator (German original title: Autobahn Polizei Simulator) is a police driving simulation game developed by Z-Software and published by Aerosoft [de]. The sequel of the game was released on 7 December 2017.
The game is set on the German Autobahn.

## Gameplay

Autobahn Police Simulator supports a gaming steering wheel and includes both a third-person and first-person view as well as male and female characters. During gameplay, players are able to use the "follow me" sign to flag down suspicious cars. Players can secure accidents, inspect truck loads, verify TÜV (MOT) inspection stickers, and check for alcohol or drugs. There are 40 missions in the game and free play mode is available. Players can also explore the world on foot. There are also in-game radio communications and a day and night cycle.
# Taft Reed

Taft Reed (born June 12, 1942) is an American former professional football defensive back. He played for the Philadelphia Eagles in 1967.
# Carlos Mercenario

Carlos Mercenario Carbajal (born May 23, 1967) is a Mexican retired race walker. He was born in Mexico City, Distrito Federal. He is the 1992 Olympic Silver Medalist in the 50 K walk and a three-time World Race Walking Cup champion.

## Personal bests

* 20 km: 1:19:24 hrs – New York City, 3 May 1987
* 50 km: 3:42:03 hrs – San Jose, California, 2 June 1991

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Mexico ||||||
| 1982 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U-17) | Bridgetown, Barbados | 1st | 5000 m | 22:52.46 |
| 1984 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U-20) | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 1st | 10,000 m | 46:48.7 |
| 1984 | Pan American Junior Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | 1st | 10,000 m | 48:51.7 |
| 1986 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U-20) | Mexico City, Mexico | 1st | 10,000 m | 43:31.9 A |
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 7th | 10,000m | 41:50.20 |
| 1986 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Saint Léonard, Canada | 2nd | 20 km | 1:21:33 |
| 1987 | Pan American Games | Indianapolis, United States | 1st | 20 km | 1:24:50 |
| 1987 | World Race Walking Cup | New York City, United States | 1st | 20 km | 1:19:24 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | — | 20 km | DSQ |
| 1988 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 1st | 20 km | 1:24:00 |
| 1988 | Ibero-American Championships | Mexico City, Mexico | 1st | 20 km | 1:21:46.6 A |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 7th | 20 km | 1:20:53 |
| 1990 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Xalapa, Mexico | 3rd | 20 km | 1:22:25 |
| 1990 | Ibero-American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 1st | 20 km | 1:25:29.5 |
| 1990 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 2nd | 20 km | 1:24:03 |
| 1991 | Pan American Games | Havana, Cuba | 1st | 50 km | 4:03:09 |
| 1991 | World Race Walking Cup | San Jose, United States | 1st | 50 km | 3:42:03 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 12th | 20 km | 1:21:37 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 2nd | 50 km | 3:52.09 |
| 1993 | World Race Walking Cup | Monterrey, Mexico | 1st | 50 km | 3:50:28 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 8th | 50 km | 3:50:53 |
| 1994 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Atlanta, United States | 1st | 50 km | 3:52:06 |
| 1995 | Pan American Games | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 1st | 50 km | 3:47:55 |
| 1995 | World Race Walking Cup | Beijing, China | 8th | 50 km | 3:56:41 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 12th | 50 km | 3:55.24 |
| 1999 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | 2nd | 50 km | 4:09:48 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 23rd | 50 km | 4:09:40 |
# Pierre Roussel (field hockey)

Pierre Roussel (born 16 August 1949) is a French field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Dichlormid

Dichlormid is an organic compound with the formula Cl$_2$CHCON(CH$_2$C=CH$_2$)$_2$. The compound can be classified as the amide of diallylamine and dichloroacetic acid. It is an herbicide safener for use with maize.
It can be synthesized by reacting diallylamine with dichloroacetyl chloride.
# Malleus

The malleus, or hammer, is a hammer-shaped small bone or ossicle of the middle ear. It connects with the incus, and is attached to the inner surface of the eardrum. The word is Latin for 'hammer' or 'mallet'. It transmits the sound vibrations from the eardrum to the incus (anvil).

## Structure

The malleus is a bone situated in the middle ear. It is the first of the three ossicles, and attached to the eardrum (tympanic membrane). The head of the malleus is the large protruding section, which attaches to the incus. The head connects to the neck of malleus. The bone continues as the handle (or manubrium) of malleus, which connects to the tympanic membrane. Between the neck and handle of the malleus, lateral and anterior processes emerge from the bone. The bone is oriented so that the head is superior and the handle is inferior.

### Development

Embryologically, the malleus is derived from the first pharyngeal arch along with the incus. In humans it grows from Meckel's cartilage.

## Function

The malleus is one of three ossicles in the middle ear which transmit sound from the tympanic membrane (ear drum) to the inner ear. The malleus receives vibrations from the tympanic membrane and transmits this to the incus.

## Clinical significance

The malleus may be palpated by surgeons during ear surgery. It may become fixed in place due to surgical complications, causing hearing loss. This may be corrected with further surgery.

## History

Several sources attribute the discovery of the malleus to the anatomist and philosopher Alessandro Achillini. The first brief written description of the malleus was by Berengario da Carpi in his Commentaria super anatomia Mundini (1521). Niccolo Massa's Liber introductorius anatomiae described the malleus in slightly more detail and likened both it and the incus to little hammers terming them malleoli.

## Other animals

The malleus is unique to mammals, and evolved from a lower jaw bone in basal amniotes called the articular, which still forms part of the jaw joint in reptiles and birds.

## Additional images

* Ossicles
* Head and neck of a human embryo eighteen weeks old, with Meckel's cartilage and hyoid bone exposed.
* External and middle ear, opened from the front. Right side.
* Chain of ossicles and their ligaments, seen from the front in a vertical, transverse section of the tympanum.
* CT image of malleus
* Auditory ossicles. Tympanic cavity. Deep dissection.
* Auditory ossicles. Incus and malleus. Deep dissection.
# Date Tanemune

Date Tanemune (伊達 稙宗, DAH-tay; 1488 – July 16, 1565) was a Japanese samurai warrior and Date clan leader during the Sengoku period.

## Biography

He was born as the eldest son of Date Hisamune. His childhood name was Jiro (次郎).
At the death of his father, he became daimyō of Mutsu Province.
In 1536, he promulgated the Date provincial code (Jinkaishū).
Tanemune's attempt to have Uesugi Sadazane, the childless head of the Uesugi, adopt Sanemoto and make him his heir, sparked a civil war within the Date known as the Tenbun War [ja] from 1542 to 1548 which resulted in Tanemune's replacement as clan head by his eldest son, Harumune.

## Family

* Father: Date Hisamune (1453–1514)
* Mother: Sensu'in (d. 1513)
* Wife: Teishin'in
* Concubines:
** Nakajo-dono
** Shimodate-dono
** Nakadate-dono
** Watari-dono
** Bo-dono
* Children:
** daughter married Souma Akitane by Teishin'in
** daughter by Teishin'in
** daughter married Ashina Moriuji
** Date Harumune by Teishin'in
** Date Genbanmaru by Teishin'in
** Osaki Yoshinobu (1526–1550) by Teishin'in
** Date Sanemoto (1527–1587) by Nakajo-dono
** daughter married Nikaido Teruyuki by Shimodate-dono
** daughter married Tamura Takaaki by Shimodate-dono
** Date Munetoshi by Shimodate-dono
** Daughter married Kakketa Toshimune by Shimodate-dono
** Yanagawa Munekiyo (1532–1605) by Nakadate-dono
** Ogata Yasuaji by Nakadate-dono
** Watari Motomune (1530–1594) by Watari-dono
** Watari Tsunamune by Watari-dono
** Kori Munesada by Bo-dono
** Kasai Ushisarumaru by Bo-dono
** Gorakuin Munesake by Bo-dono
** Date Shichiro by Bo-dono
** Kosugo gozen married Sōma Yoshitane (1558-1635) by Bo-dono
# Podpesochny

Podpesochny (Russian: Подпесочный) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Stezhenskoye Rural Settlement, Alexeyevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 53 as of 2010.

## Geography

Podpesochny is located on the left bank of the Khopyor River, 16 km southwest of Alexeyevskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stezhensky is the nearest rural locality.
# En attendant Cousteau

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
En attendant Cousteau (English title: Waiting for Cousteau) is the tenth studio album by French electronic musician and composer Jean-Michel Jarre, released on Disques Dreyfus, licensed to Polydor. The title is a reference to the play Waiting for Godot.
Originally, Jarre intended to call it 'Cousteau sur la plage (Cousteau on the beach)', but it was changed at the last moment. A promotional tape contained this title.
The album was dedicated to Jacques-Yves Cousteau and was released on his 80th birthday 11 June 1990. AllMusic described the album as "groundbreaking stuff", due to its stylistic differences from his other albums. The album reached Number 14 in the UK charts.
En attendant Cousteau is divided into two distinct stylistic halves: the first three pieces titled "Calypso" and the title track, an ambient piece which was used in the soundtrack of a 1991 documentary entitled "Palawan: Le dernier refuge" by Cousteau and Jarre. However two tracks from that documentary did not appear on the final album.
The title track was also played at Jarre's exposition Concert d'images in Paris, 1989. According to a Jarre fan-magazine, it was created via an app on an Atari Mega-ST, on which Jarre programmed 16 starting notes. He apparently got the idea from the book Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency by Douglas Adams. He denied it in a later interview, claiming all notes are actually played by hand, noting however that the track includes some time-stretched samples mixed into the background.
Jarre performed the album for about 2.5 million people at the Paris La Défense concert on 14 july 1990, featuring The Amoco Renegades, a steel-drum band from Trinidad and Tobago.

## Track listing
### CD edition

All music is composed by Jean-Michel Jarre

### Vinyl and cassette edition
## Personnel

Personnel listed in album liner notes:
* Jean-Michel Jarre – keyboards
* The Amoco Renegades – steel drums
* Guy Delacroix – bass
* Christophe Deschamps – drums
* Michel Geiss – keyboards
* Dominique Perrier – keyboards

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 19 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 11 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 27 |
| Spanish Albums (AFYVE) | 37 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 22 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 21 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 27 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 11 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 14 |

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | 2× Gold | 550,000 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Summaries |||
| Worldwide | | 1,550,000 |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Will Kelly (rugby union)

Will Kelly (born 5 August 1997) is a Canadian rugby union player who plays for Canadian team the Toronto Arrows of Major League Rugby (MLR) as a fly-half.
Kelly made his debut for the Canadian national side in 2019, whilst he was playing in Wales for the Dragons academy, Cross Keys and the Dragons U23 side. Although born in Wales, Kelly grew up in Canada.
On 6 September 2019 Kelly signed with the Toronto Arrows of Major League Rugby.
# Pierre Salvi

Pierre Salvi (born 8 April 1948) is a French cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 30 kilometre event at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Ōtani Kofun

The Ōtani Kofun (大谷古墳) is a kofun burial mound located in the city of Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture, in the Kansai region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site in 1978. The artifacts excavated from the tumulus were designated as National Important Cultural Properties in 1982.

## Overview

The Ōtani Kofun is located on the north bank of the Kinokawa River estuary, at the southern foot of the Izumi Mountains, with its front facing southwest. An archaeological excavation was conducted by Kyoto University from 1957 to 1958. It is a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. It has a total length of 67 meters, with a row of 39 cylindrical haniwa excavated in situ from the rim of the posterior circular portion (seven are known to have been removed at an earlier date).
Within the burial chamber located in the posterior circular portion was a house-shaped sarcophagus made of tuff from Mount Aso in Kyushu, The sarcophagus is made up of a bottom stone, four side stones, and two connecting lid stones. The lid stone measures 2.96 x 1.6 meters and has six annular protrusions for ropes on both sides. Within were the bones a male aged between 20 and 30 years, presumed to be a military commander of the ancient Kii kingdom. From the grave goods found within the tomb, it was constructed between the late 5th and early 6th centuries, so it is presumed that it is a tomb from the same Kii Kuni no miyatsuko clan as the nearby Iwase-Senzuka Kofun Cluster, although the exact relationship between these sites is uncertain.
The grave goods included a set of small bronze mirrors, with diameters of 26, 31 and 34 mm, 21 translucent green glass magatama, and other jewelry, iron agricultural implements, an iron sword and helmet. However, the most valuable object was a set of horse armor, including a horse helmet, consisting of cheek pads, a semi-cylindrical shaffron and several iron plates. It is the only complete example which has been excavated in Japan, although a partial example was found at the Shogunyama Kofun in Saitama Prefecture and more than ten examples have been found on the Korean Peninsula. Identical armor is showing a mural in the Tomb of the General, a Goguryeo royal tomb located in what is now Ji'an, Jilin province, China. All of the grave goods indicate a pronounced relationship with continental culture. The excavated relics are on display at the Wakayama City Museum.
The tumulus is about a 15-minute walk from Kinokawa Station on the Nankai Main Line.

### Overall length

    67 meters

### Posterior circular portion

    30 meter diameter x 9.5 meters high

### Anterior rectangular portion

    48 meters wide x 9 meters high
# Sade Adeniran

Sade Adeniran (born 1960s) is a Nigerian novelist whose debut novel, Imagine This, won the 2008 Commonwealth Writers' Prize for Best First Book in Africa. Imagine This was originally self-published by the author. Based in London, she is also a filmmaker.

## Biography

Sade Adeniran was born in London, England, to Nigerian parents, and at the age of eight was taken back to her father's village in Nigeria, spending her formative years living with her grandmother in Idogun, Ondo State, before returning to the UK.
Adeniran earned degrees in Media and English from Plymouth University and also studied in the United States as an exchange student at the University of Massachusetts. She began her writing career with a radio play written for a final-year university project and entitled Memories of a Distant Past; she submitted "on a whim" to the BBC, and it was produced in BBC Radio 4's "First Bite" Festival. She subsequently wrote other theatre pieces, having her work performed in London at the Lyric Theatre, the Bush Theatre and the Riverside Studios.
She was employed as a business change consultant, while also working for five years on her first novel, Imagine This, describing the book's route to publication in the Brunel University newsletter Brunel Link in 2009: "Like most writers who dream of seeing their book in print, I went down the traditional route of sending my manuscript to publishers and agents but the responses were not positive – there didn't seem to be room in the marketplace for a story of a young girl growing up in rural Nigeria. After years of trying to repress my dream of becoming a published author, I finally plucked up the courage to do something. I realised that if I didn't believe in myself, no-one else would." Having left her job, she decided to self-publish and in order to sell the 1100 copies she had printed, she created a website and dedicated herself to a marketing campaign that included appearances on local radio and television.
Told through her diaries, Imagine This chronicles 10 years of the life of Lola, who is sent as a nine-year-old from her home in London to live with relatives in Nigeria. In answer to whether the story is autobiographical, Adeniran says her response is always: "'It is and it isn't'. Some things in the book are based on real incidents. That village was where I grew up, but what happens to the character Lola is not what happened to me." The novel won the 2008 Commonwealth Writers' Prize for Best First Book (African region), and was shortlisted for the World Book Day "Books to Talk About" award. It was published by Cassava Republic Press in 2011.
As a filmmaker, Adeniran is currently developing an adapted version of her novel, which reached the second round of the Sundance Screenwriters' Lab, and won the British Urban Film Festival Award for Best Script Talent. Her second film project is entitled A Mother's Journey, and she is working on others.
She is a contributor to the 2019 anthology New Daughters of Africa, edited by Margaret Busby.
# Krasny Oktyabr, Alexeyevsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Krasny Oktyabr (Russian: Красный Октябрь) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Krasnooktyabrskoye Rural Settlement, Alexeyevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 895 as of 2010.

## Geography

The village is located 24 km north from Alexeyevskaya.
# Ørlandet Radio

Ørlandet Radio (Norwegian: Ørlandet radio; callsign LFO) is a coast radio station in Ørland Municipality, Norway. Operated by Telenor Maritime Radio, it is remotely controlled from Florø Radio. The station is still used for transmission of marine VHF radio, medium frequency and Navtex. The station was built by the Wehrmacht during the Second World War. Florø Radio took over operations in 2004.
# Mario Santibáñez

Mario Santibáñez (born 1 February 1950) is a Mexican swimmer who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Abidur Reza Khan

Abidur Reza Khan (22 September 1927 – 3 September 2005) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician.

## Birth and early life

Abidur Reza Khan was born on 22 September 1927 in Bhedarganj Upazila of Shariatpur District.

## Career

Abidur Reza Khan was elected to parliament from undivided Faridpur-18 (present Shariatpur-3) as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973.

## Death

Abidur Reza Khan died on 3 September 2005 Samorita Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina visited Elephant Road and paid her tribute to late Awami League leader Abidur Reza Khan.