OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zofia Weigl

Zofia Weigl (née Kulikowska; c. 1885–1940) was a Polish biologist who was a collaborator in research to find a vaccine for typhus.

## Life and work

Kulikowska was born into the family of lawyers, Wiktor and Marta Kulikowski. She had three sisters: Wanda, Helena and Stefania. Zofia passed her high school final exams at the girls' high school in Lviv (now Ukraine). She graduated from the University of Lviv. In mid-1912, the school board appointed her as teacher at the four-class folk school in Loshniiv. She went on to earn her doctorate in biology and became an associate professor and began scientific collaboration with Rudolf Weigl (inventor of the world's first effective vaccine against typhus) at the Lviv Institute for Typhus and Virus Research. They married in 1921 and she took his last name as her own.
Zofia Weigl became one of her husband's closest collaborators at the Institute.
During the Nazi occupation of Lviv, she became one of the first lice feeders who provided human blood for lice infected with typhus. The insects were then used to identify possible vaccines against the disease so the German Army could be protected. By becoming a louse-feeder, one assumed a significant risk of infection, but the people who chose to do this were given extra food rations, were protected from being shipped to slave labor camps and German concentration camps, and were even permitted to move around the occupied city during World War II.
Zofia and Rudolf Weigl had a son, Wiktor (one of his two daughters is psychologist Krystyna Weigl-Albert). The family lived in the Kulikowski family's tenement house at 4 Wagilewicza Street in Lviv. After Zofia's death in 1940, Rudolf's second wife, Anna Herzig, became his assistant.

## Selected awards

* Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (November 9, 1931) for merits in the scientific and social field.
# Tanner Leissner

Paul Tanner Leissner (born September 17, 1995) is an American professional basketball player for Akita Northern Happinets of the B.League. He played college basketball for the New Hampshire Wildcats.

## College career

Leissner was a four year starter for the New Hampshire Wildcats. As a freshman, he led the team with 12.3 points and 7.2 rebounds per game and was named the America East Conference Rookie of the Year and second team all-conference. He led the team in scoring and finished as the Wildcats' second-leading rebounder with 15.9 points and 7.3 rebounds per game as a sophomore and was named first team All-America East. Leissner was again named first team all-conference in his junior after averaging 17.1 points and 6.9 rebounds and helped lead New Hampshire to the semifinal of the 2017 America East men's basketball tournament. As a senior, he led the Wildcats for a fourth straight year with 18.7 points per game while also averaging 6.9 rebounds per game. He was named first team All-America East for a third consecutive season and awarded UNH Athlete of the Year. Leissner finished his collegiate career as the Wildcats' all-time leader in points (1,962), free throws attempted (675) and made (521), and minutes played (4,095) while also finishing third in rebounds with 862 in 121 games played.

## Professional career
### Ehingen Urspring

Leissner signed with Ehingen Urspring of ProA, the German second division, to start his professional career. He finished the ProA season with 16.3 points and 5.4 rebounds over 33 games (32 starts).

### Hapoel Be'er Sheva

Following the end of the ProA season, Leissner signed with Hapoel Be'er Sheva B.C. of the Israeli Basketball Premier League on April 28, 2019. Leissner averaged 9.0 points, 3.4 rebounds and 2.4 assists in seven games for the team.

### MHP Riesen Ludwigsburg

Leissner returned to Germany after signing with MHP Riesen Ludwigsburg of the Basketball Bundesliga (BBL) on August 2, 2019. He averaged 10.2 points and 4.1 rebounds per game in the Bundesliga.

### Afyon Belediye

On August 1, 2020, he signed with Afyon Belediye of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi.

### Rytas Vilnius

On August 3, 2021, he has signed with Rytas Vilnius of the Lithuanian League.

### EWE Baskets Oldenburg

On July 14, 2022, he signed with EWE Baskets Oldenburg of the German Basketball Bundesliga.

### Palencia Baloncesto

On July 31, 2023, Leissner signed with Palencia Baloncesto of the Liga ACB. On November 10, he left the team.

### Akita Northern Happinets

On December 1, 2023, Leissner signed with Akita Northern Happinets of the B.League. On April 9, 2024, his contract was terminated. On May 14, he re-signed with Akita Northern Happinets for 2024–25 season.
# Canto libre

Canto libre is the fifth studio album by Chilean singer-songwriter Víctor Jara, released in 1970 by Odeon. In this album, he had the support of Inti-Illimani and Patricio Castillo.

## Background and recording

In 1969, he had released Pongo en tus manos abiertas, an album that «begins the protest work in full swing and with it intensely promotes Salvador Allende's presidential candidacy. Along with other singers he is part of the group called "the nueva canción chilena".» In the recording of this album, Victor had the accompaniment of Patricio Castillo, and Chilean group Inti-Illimani, that he met in 1967 while he was directing La remolienda.

## Artwork

Rubén Nouzeilles was in charge of the artistic direction. For the cover of the album "he insisted that the cover be the close-up of a rickety padlocked door, so that when the cover was opened a dove seemed to fly out of the interior."

## Release

Canto libre was released in 1970 by Odeon. In Spain, it was released in 1978 by Movieplay, and by Fonomusic in 1986 and 1994. In 1981, it was released by Pläne in Germany, and in 1993, it was re-issued by Monitor Records label in Chile.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Australian newspaper The Sydney Morning Herald felt that the album "is a very bright piece of music usinu primitive folk music instruments of Latin America." arwulf arwulf wrote in AllMusic that "Jara sang beautifully, always expressing his thoughts and viewpoints with unflinching honesty, playing his guitar alone or surrounded by folk musicians from nations and cultures all over Latin America." He also added that "Jara's egalitarian discipline of cultural solidarity is manifest at various points in this collection" and "Victor Jara's spirit transcends all language barriers. Like his voice and the instrumentation, the poetry is tremendously moving".

## Track listing

* "Inga" - (Peruvian folk)
* "Canción del arbol del olvido" - (A. Ginastero - F. Silva Valdez)
* "La pala" - (Victor Jara)
* "Lamento borincano" - (R. Hernández)
* "Ventolera" (Instrumental) - (Victor Jara)
* "El tinku" - (Bolivian tonada)
* "Angelita Huenuman" - (Victor Jara)
* "Corrido de Pancho Villa" - (Mexican folk)
* "Caminando, caminando" - (Victor Jara)
* "Quién mató a Carmencita" - (Victor Jara)
* "Canto libre" - (Victor Jara)

## Legacy

In September 2018, Mil Guitarras para Victor Jara was held, in which songs from the album such as "Angelita Huenuman", "Ingá", "La Pala" and its homonymous song were interpreted. The album title was used in various tributes to Victor and Chilean music. In December 9, 2018, a free event was held at University of Chile, Estación Central named after the title of the album, Canto Libre: una avenida para Victor Jara. In 2020, a tribute to Chilean music was entitled "La ruta del canto libre" and held in the General Cemetery. The event honored Rolando Alarcón, Violeta Parra, Eduardo "Gato" Alquinta, Sergio Ortega, Roberto Parra and Jara. In 2022, it was made again, on this occasion he honored Nino Garcia, Willy Oddo from Quilapayún, Richard Rojas, Ester Gonzalez from Duo Lonqui.
# Aliyu Attah

Aliyu Atta // was a Nigerian policeman and Inspector General of Police. He was appointed in 1990 to succeed Muhammadu Gambo Jimeta and was succeeded by Ibrahim Coomassie in 1993.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Juigalpa

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Juigalpa (erected 21 July 1962, as the Territorial Prelature of Juigalpa) is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Managua. It was elevated on 30 April 1991.

## Ordinaries

* Julián Luis Barni Spotti, O.F.M. (1962–1970), appointed Bishop of Matagalpa
* Pablo Antonio Vega Mantilla (1970–1993)
* Bernardo Hombach Lütkermeier (1995–2003), appointed Bishop of Granada
* Sócrates René Sándigo Jiron (2004–2019), appointed Bishop of León en Nicaragua
* Marcial Humberto Guzmán Saballo (2020–)
# Omission bias

Omission bias is the phenomenon in which people prefer omission (inaction) over commission (action), and tend to judge harm as a result of commission more negatively than harm as a result of omission. It can occur due to a number of processes, including psychological inertia, the perception of transaction costs, and the perception that commissions are more causal than omissions.
In social political terms the Universal Declaration of Human Rights establishes how basic human rights are to be assessed in article 2, as "without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status." criteria that are often subject to one or another form of omission bias. It is controversial as to whether omission bias is a cognitive bias or is often rational. The bias is often showcased through the trolley problem and has also been described as an explanation for the endowment effect and status quo bias.

## Examples and applications

Taoism may gnomically promote inaction: "If you follow the Way you shall do less each day. You shall do less and less until you do nothing at all. And if you do nothing at all, there is nothing that is left undone."
Spranca, Minsk and Baron extended the omission bias to judgments of morality of choices. In one scenario, John, a tennis player, would be facing a tough opponent the next day in a decisive match. John knows his opponent is allergic to a food substance. Subjects were presented with two conditions: John recommends the food containing the allergen to hurt his opponent's performance, or the opponent himself orders the allergenic food, and John says nothing. A majority of people judged that John's action of recommending the allergenic food as more immoral than John's inaction of not informing the opponent of the allergenic substance.
The effect has also held in real-world athletic arenas: NBA statistics showcased that referees called 50 percent fewer fouls in the final moments of close games.
An additional real-world example is when parents decide not to vaccinate their children because of the potential chance of death—even when the probability the vaccination will cause death is much less likely than death from the disease prevented.
# Anthony Keck (Woodstock MP)

Anthony Keck (born Tracy; 1708 – 29 May 1767) was an English politician.

## Early life

He was born the second son of John Tracy of Stanway House, Gloucestershire and Anne (née Atkins) Tracy.
His mother was the only daughter of Sir Robert Atkins of Saperton, Chief Baron of the Exchequer. His father was the only surviving son of Hon. Ferdinando Tracy (third son of John Tracy, 3rd Viscount Tracy) and Catherine Keck (eldest daughter of Sir Anthony Keck MP and Commissioner of the Great Seal).

## Career

He succeeded to the Keck estates at Great Tew in Oxfordshire of his great-uncle Francis Keck in 1729, adopting the name of Keck according to a condition of the bequest. From 1744 he lived at Richmond House in Twickenham.
A protégé of the Duke of Marlborough, he was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Woodstock from 1753 to 1767.

## Personal life

He had married well in 1736 to Lady Susan Hamilton (1706–1753), the daughter of James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton and Hon. Elizabeth Gerard (only daughter and heiress of Digby Gerard, 5th Baron Gerard). Together, they had two daughters:
* Henrietta Charlotte Tracy (1740/1–1817), who married Edward Devereux, 12th Viscount Hereford in 1774.
* Susan Tracy (d. 1835), who married Francis Charteris, Lord Elcho, a grandson of James Wemyss, 5th Earl of Wemyss, in 1771.
A keen participant in horse racing, he died of apoplexy at Epsom races in 1767 when his horse won a race.
# Donuca spectabilis

Donuca spectabilis, the white-spotted owl-moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in most of mainland Australia.
The wingspan is about 50 mm.
The larvae feed on Acacia saligna.
# Ambato River (Ecuador)

The Ambato River is a river of Ecuador. It flows near the city of Ambato. It empties into the Pastaza River, and ultimately via the Amazon into the Atlantic Ocean.
# Pseudonocardia dioxanivorans

Pseudonocardia dioxanivorans is a Gram-positive bacterium from the genus of Pseudonocardia which has been isolated from industrial sludge which was contaminated with 1,4-dioxane in the United States.
# Ines Abdel-Dayem

Ines Abdel-Dayem is an Egyptian flute player, the former Chairwoman of the Cairo Opera House and the former Minister of Culture of Egypt (2018–2022).

## Background

Ines Abdel-Dayem studied at the flute department of the Cairo Conservatoire where she graduated in 1984. In 1990, she earned a performance diploma from the École Normale de Musique de Paris.
In 2003, Abdel-Dayem was appointed director of the Cairo Symphony Orchestra. In 2005, she became dean of the Cairo Conservatoire, and shortly after vice-president of the Academy of Arts.
In February 2012, Ines Abdel-Dayem became a chairperson of the Cairo Opera House. In May 2013, she lost this position after the Muslim Brotherhood came into power in the country, but was reinstated shortly after in July 2013. However, she declined an offer to become Minister of Culture of the country.
In January 2018, she was appointed Minister of Culture of Egypt. She is the second Egyptian minister to come from an artistic background. In March 2018, she appointed Mohamed Hefzy as President of the annual Cairo International Film Festival.

## Prizes

* 2018: German Jazz Music Award
* 2001: Egypt's State Prize in Arts
* 1982:
** 1st prize at the Fédération Nationale des Unions des Conservatoires Municipaux
** 1st prize at the Concours Général de Musique et d'Art Dramatique

## Related pages

* Cairo Opera House
# Perrier European Pro-Am

The Perrier European Pro-Am was a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour that was played annually in Belgium from 1990 to 1997.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| Perrier European Pro-Am |||||||
| 1997 | Craig Hainline | 271 | −17 | 1 stroke | Stephen Leaney | Royal Waterloo |
| 1996 | Kevin Carissimi | 277 | −11 | Playoff | Jesús María Arruti | Royal Waterloo |
| 1995 | Diego Borrego | 279 | −9 | 1 stroke | Jonathan Lomas | Royal Waterloo d'Hulencourt |
| 1994 | Andrew Sandywell | 203 | −13 | 3 strokes | Diego Borrego | Royal Bercuit |
| 1993 | Chris Platts | 204 | −12 | 2 strokes | Dennis Edlund | Brussels |
| Perrier European Pro-Am |||||||
| 1992 | Magnus Persson | 213 | −3 | 2 strokes | Mathias Grönberg | Brussels |
| Perrier Belgian Pro-Am |||||||
| 1991 | George Ryall | 210 | −6 | 1 stroke | Paul Way | Bercuit Royal Waterloo Louvain-La-Neuve |
| Brussels Pro-Am |||||||
| 1990 | Philip Golding | 212 | −4 | | Tim Planchin | Brussels |
# 2024 UNAF U-17 Tournament

The 2024 UNAF U-17 Tournament is the 19th edition of the UNAF U-17 Tournament. The tournament took place in Algeria, from 16 to 26 April 2024.

## Participants

| Algeria (hosts)  Egypt  Libya | Morocco  Tunisia |

## Venues

| Cities | Venues | Capacity |
| Rouïba, Algiers | Salem Mabrouki Stadium | 12,000 |
| Algiers | Omar Hamadi Stadium | 17,500 |
| Dar El Beïda, Algiers | Omar Benrabah Stadium | 14,150 |

## Match officials
### Referees

* Anes Azrin
* Mohamed Ibrahim Nasef
* Ali Al-Jareh
* Abdelmonem Bouslam
* Khalil Trabelsi

### Assistant referees

* Akram Sohbi
* Mustapha Guessar
* Ahmed Mostafa Zidan
* Ahmed Adel Ismael
* Ali Meftah
* Ali Nasr Basheer
* Ismail Belmeknassi
* Mehdi Mounadhim
* Wissam Boughatas
* Wassim Hannachi

## Tournament

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Egypt | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 8 | Winners |
| 2 | Algeria (H) | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 6 | |
| 3 | Morocco | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 5 | |
| 4 | Tunisia | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 3 | |
| 5 | Libya | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 2 | |

### Matches

All times are local, WAT/CET (UTC+1).

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There were 24 goals scored in 10 matches, for an average of 2.4 goals per match.
3 goals
* Hamza Abdel Karim
1 goal
* Benaissa Fettouche
* Abdeldjalil Mansouri
* Adem Mekhalfia
* Houssam Tarzout
* Mohamed Sherif Bendary
* Karim Gomaa
* Abdelaziz El Zoghbi
* Omar Ahmed Azab
* Jamal Al-Mundhir
* Sanad Hussein Bendaou
* Jafar Tareq
* Naoufel Abdelkader
* Rayane Akhdiuo
* Nadir El Jamali
* Mohamed Rachidi
* Bilal Ouazrhari
* Chihab Abdeli
* Mohamed Aziz
* Qusai Benmacha
* Mohalmed Hedi Bouslama
1 own goal
* Mohamed Maamar (against Algeria)
# Jason Giobbi

Jason Giobbi (born 16 September 1968) is an Australian former bobsledder. He competed in the two man and the four man events at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Manabu Iwahashi

Manabu Iwahashi (born 10 February 1908, date of death unknown) was a Japanese equestrian. He competed in four events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# John Rouse (librarian)

John Rouse (Rous, Russe) (1574 – 3 April 1652) was an English librarian. He was the second librarian of the Bodleian in Oxford, as well as a friend of John Milton.

## Life

John was born in Somerset, matriculated at Oxford in 1591, and graduated B.A. from Balliol College on 31 January 1599. He was elected Fellow of Oriel College in 1600, and received his M.A. 27 March 1604.
On 9 May 1620, he was chosen chief librarian of the Bodleian Library, a post he discharged with great vigour and acumen until his death. At that time, he occupied 'Cambye's lodgings', also written 'Camby's', once a part of St. Frideswide's Priory as a medieval tenement. He afterwards sold the property to Pembroke College, as a residence for the master.
Rouse annotated a collection of Robert Burton's books, which were given to the Bodleian Library by testamentary disposition on Burton's death; two of his inscriptions are cited by Alan H.Nelson as supplying independent confirmation that, for this learned bibliographer, William Shakespeare was identified by a contemporary as the author of Burton's copies of two of Shakespeare's narrative poems. The inscriptions read.
* Venus and Adonis by Wm Shakespear Lond. 1602
* The rape of Lucrece by Wm Shakespear Imp{er}fet.
Around 1635, Rouse formed a friendship with Milton; Barbara Lewalski considers they met in Horton, where Milton was studying. He asked the poet for a complete copy of his works for the library, and Milton in 1647 sent two volumes to Oxford, the prose pamphlets carefully inscribed in his own hand 'to the most excellent judge of books,' and a smaller volume of poems which was stolen or lost on the way. To this circumstance, we owe Milton's mock-heroic ode To John Rouse (dated 23 January 1646-7) inserted in a second copy, preserved at the Bodleian.
In 1645, he refused to lend King Charles the 'Histoire Universelle du Sieur d'Aubigné' because the statutes forbade the removal of such a book. Christopher Arnold, professor of history at Nuremberg, and Lambecius both complimented him. He died on 3 April 1652, and was buried in Oriel College Chapel. Rouse wrote a dedicatory preface to a collection of verses addressed to the Danish proconsul, Johan Cirenberg (Oxford, 1631). He also issued an appendix to the Bodleian Catalogue in 1635, and his portrait hangs in the Middle Common Room of Oriel College.
# Hindawi

Hindawi or Hindavi can refer to:
* Hindustani language (Hindi-Urdu), Central Indo-Aryan languages, or any language of the Hindi Belt
* Something of, from, or related to Hind or Hindustan (another name of India)
* Hindawi Programming System, a suite of open source Indic-text programming languages
* Hindawi (publisher), publisher of open access journals

## People

* David Hindawi (born 1944), American software entrepreneur
* Nezar Hindawi, Jordanian convicted for plotting to bomb an airplane, see Hindawi affair
* Khairi Al-Hindawi (1885–1957), Iraqi politician and poet
* Khalil al-Hindawi (1906– 1976), Syrian writer and poet
* Orion Hindawi (born 1980), American software entrepreneur
# Lewis Carmichael

Lewis Carmichael (born 1995) is a former Scotland international rugby union player who last played for Edinburgh Rugby in the Pro14.
At the conclusion of the 2020–21 Pro14 season Carmichael announced his retirement from professional rugby on medical advice at the age of 26.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He won the 2014 RBS Premiership title with Melrose.

### Professional career

He played for Edinburgh Rugby in the Pro14.

### International career

Carmichael received his first senior cap against Canada on the 9 June 2018. He scored a try on his debut.
# Novalaetesia

Novalaetesia is a genus of South Pacific dwarf spiders that was first described by Alfred Frank Millidge in 1988.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains two species:
* Novalaetesia anceps Millidge, 1988 (type) – New Zealand
* Novalaetesia atra Blest & Vink, 2003 – New Zealand
# Rørvika, Trøndelag

Rørvika is a village in Indre Fosen Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located along the Trondheimsfjord about 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) east of the village of Stadsbygd and the smaller neighboring hamlet of Askjem. The lake Storvatnet lies about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) north of the village.
Norwegian County Road 715 and Norwegian County Road 717 meet at Rørvik, and Fv 715 continues across the Trondheimsfjord as part of the Flakk–Rørvik Ferry, which has one terminus at Rørvika.
# Noah Cato

Noah Cato (born 31 March 1988) is an English rugby union player who plays as a wing and fullback for Wimbledon RFC in the National League 2 South.
He was educated at St. Aubyns School, Rottingdean, Hurstpierpoint College and at the University of Hertfordshire.

## Club career

Cato made his full debut for Saracens against Leeds Carnegie during the 2007–08 season. He signed a new contract in January 2010. On 5 April 2011 it was announced that Cato would be joining Northampton Saints for the 2011–12 season. Before he departed he was a replacement as Saracens won their first Premiership title. On 26 February 2013, he signed for Newcastle Falcons for the rest of the 2012–13 season, after leaving Northampton. However, he signed a permanent deal to stay with Newcastle from the 2013–14 season. His last game for Newcastle Falcons was on 28 March 2015 against London Irish. In 2017 he returned to rugby playing for Wimbledon in National 2 South, level 4.

## International career

Cato represented England at the 2007 Under 19 Rugby World Championship. In May 2007 he made his debut for the England Sevens team at the London Sevens.
In 2008 he was a member of the England under-20 team that won the grand slam and reached the final of the 2008 IRB Junior World Championship.
In January 2009 Cato made his debut for the England Saxons against Portugal and played at the 2009 Churchill Cup.