OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Safonovsky, Volgograd Oblast

Safonovsky (Russian: Сафоновский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Rossoshinskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 137 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Safonovsky is located 31 km southwest of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rossoshinsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Global Love Day

Global Love Day is a minor observance day celebrated on 1 May around the world. It is celebrated in various countries, but primarily in the United States. A number of American Governors, Mayors, and officials have proclaimed 1 May as "Global Love Day", mostly noted by officials in Florida, Nevada, Maine, Illinois, Wisconsin, Hawaii, Alabama, and Canada.

## History

Harold W. Becker, the founder of "The Love Foundation", a United States non profit organization created Global Love Day, which was launched on 1 May 2004. The annual observance was created to encourage unity among people, communities, nations, and to celebrate humanity through unconditional love.
This international event is intended to be a symbolic day of unconditional love.

## Observances
### Events

Since 2004, Global Love Day events takes place yearly around the world, including the United States, among the U.S. Hmong Community, England, India, and others. The holiday encourages individuals, groups, and organizations to host gatherings and celebrations according to their unique inspiration, while also being inclusive of other cultures and social considerations.

### Proclamations

As of May 2024, more than 918 official proclamations have been issued by Governors, Mayors, and Councils from North America and Europe, recognizing 1 May as "Global Love Day". A noteworthy addition in 2019 was a proclamation from the Dalai Lama honoring the day.

### Popular culture

In 1998 writers for The Simpsons created a cynical holiday called Love Day, for the express intent of selling merchandise. This new holiday ultimately leads to the abandonment of Springfield after it is overwhelmed with garbage.
In recent years, Global Love Day has been referenced in popular cultures, social media, on daily events calendars, blogs and well-known persons such as LeAnn Rimes.
# Çatak, Alaca

Çatak is a village in the Alaca District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population as of 2022 is 76.
# Coreopsis latifolia

Coreopsis latifolia is a North American species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name broad-leaved tickseed. It is native to the southeastern United States, primarily in the southern Appalachians of the states of Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee.

## Description

Coreopsis latifolia, a rhizomatous perennial herb, grows up to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) tall. The leaves are oval and may exceed 20 centimetres (7.9 in) long by 10 centimetres (3.9 in) wide.
The inflorescence is a corymb of flower heads, each with five phyllaries which may be over a centimeter long. The head contains yellow ray florets between 1 and 2 centimeters long and yellow disc florets. Flowering occurs in August and September.

## Distribution

Coreopsis latifolia is native to the Blue Ridge Mountains, its distribution extending from the Great Craggy Mountains to the South Carolina line. Populations in Tennessee are disjunct. The plant grows in moist hardwood forest habitat on mafic rock such as amphibolite or hornblende gneiss. It can sometimes be seen on roadsides. In its range it is most abundant in North Carolina, but it is rare in general.
It is likely a relict species which had a wider distribution in the past.

### Conservation

Coreopsis latifolia is threatened with the loss of its habitat, which is being consumed for development. It is a listed Vulnerable plant species. In some of its range it is considered to be stable and not declining quickly.
# Mark Dalton (All My Children)

Mark Dalton is a fictional character from the ABC Daytime soap opera, All My Children. He was portrayed by Mark LaMura. He debuted in 1976 and remained a permanent character until 1989 when he left Pine Valley for a job in China. Mark made special guest appearances in 1994, 1995, 2004, and 2005.
Mark Dalton's significant storylines are his failed romance with his half-sister Erica Kane in the 1970s and of substance abuse, including with risks of HIV and AIDS, in the 1980s.
La Mura earned a Daytime Emmy Award nomination in 1988 for Best Supporting Actor.
# Vesco Bradley

Vesco Bradley (born May 22, 1953) is an American long jumper and sprinter.

## Life and career

Bradley attended Seminole Junior College.
Bradley competed at the 1983 Pan American Games, winning the silver medal in the men's long jump event.
# Vrtiglavica

Vrtiglavica, also Vrtoglavica (both from Slovene vrtoglavica 'vertigo'), is a karst shaft on the Kanin Plateau, part of the Kanin Mountains, Western Julian Alps, on the Slovene side of the border between Slovenia and Italy. It has the deepest known pitch in the world, at 603 metres (1,978 ft). The cave formed in a glaciokarst landscape; that is, a karst landscape that was subjected to Pleistocene glacial activity.
The total depth of the cave is 643 m (2,110 ft). It contains one of the tallest cave waterfalls in the world; the estimated height of the falls is 400–440 m (1,310–1,440 ft). It was discovered in the summer of 1996 by Italian speleologists and the bottom was reached on October 12, 1996, by a joint Slovene–Italian expedition.
# Sunblood Formation

The Sunblood Formation is a geologic formation in Northwest Territories. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period. It comprises dolomite, sandstones and limestones, locally silty (giving rise to a vivid colouration through weathering).
# Nicki Pouw-Verweij

Nicki Janna Francisca Pouw-Verweij (born 21 May 1991) is a Dutch politician. She has served as member of the House of Representatives since March 2021.
Pouw-Verweij studied medicine at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and was working on a PhD in rheumatology at the VU University Medical Center, which she achieved on 16 January 2023.
As a member of Forum for Democracy (FvD), Pouw-Verweij was elected to the Provincial Council of Utrecht in March 2019, and to the Senate in June 2019. She took maternity leave from the Senate from July to November 2019, and was replaced by Otto Hermans during this period. Pouw-Verweij left Forum for Democracy on 26 November 2020 because of controversial statements uttered by the party's leader Thierry Baudet. On 29 November, she formed the Van Pareren group (renamed the Nanninga group on 15 February 2021) along with four other former FvD Senators. The group became affiliated with the JA21 party on 24 December 2020.
In the 2021 general election, Pouw-Verweij was elected to the House of Representatives, receiving 16,302 preference votes. She took office on 31 March 2021, giving up her seat in the Senate, and resigning from the Provincial Council of Utrecht on 14 April. Her seat was temporarily held by Maarten Goudzwaard as she took maternity leave.
On 13 July 2023, Pouw-Verweij announced that she would not be a candidate for JA21 in the 2023 general election. On 1 September 2023, it was announced that she would be a candidate for the Farmer–Citizen Movement (BBB), joining its parliamentary group effective immediately.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Nicki Pouw-Verweij :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | JA21 | 2 | 16,302 | 3 | Won | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | | Farmer–Citizen Movement | 9 | 2,469 | 7 | Lost | |
# Telling Everybody

Telling Everybody is the debut album by Australian boy band and pop vocal group Human Nature released on 2 December 1996 by Columbia Records owned by Sony Music Entertainment Australia.

## Track listing

* "Tellin' Everybody" (Andrew Tierney, Paul Begaud, Michael Tierney)– 4:01
* "Got it Goin' On" (Tierney, Paul Begaud, Tierney) – 3:50
* "Whisper Your Name" (Tierney, Paul Begaud, Tierney) – 4:19
* "Wishes" (Andrew Klippel, Glass) – 4:04
* "Something in the Way" (Klippel, Glass, Benedict, Tierney, Tierney) – 3:41
* "Party (Feels So Fine)" (Tierney, Paul Begaud, Tierney) – 4:52
* "Don't Say Goodbye" (Tierney, Paul Begaud, Tierney) – 4:22
* "Can I Do You" (Klippel, Tierney, Phil Burton, Tierney, Toby Allen) – 4:58
* "Sleepin' Alone" (Tierney, Kee, Tierney) – 3:57
* "September Girl" (Tierney, Tierney) – 3:53
* "Love Unconditional" (Klippel, Benedict, Lawrie) – 3:51
* "People Get Ready" (Curtis Mayfield) – 3:18

### Bonus CD tracks

* "Wishes (AK's Comfort Zone Mix)" – 4:54
* "Last Christmas (A Capella)" – 3:09
* "Tellin' Everybody (On the Floor)" – 6:08
* "Wishes (A Capella)" – 3:48
* "Got It Goin' On (Nuff Club Mix)" – 7:21

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1996–97) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 7 |
| German Albums (GfK Entertainment Charts) | 82 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 93 |

### Year-end chart

| Chart (1997) | Position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA Charts) | 11 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 4× Platinum | 280,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Credits

* Vocal arrangements by Human Nature (tracks: 1 to 10, 12), Phil Burton (tracks: 1 to 10, 12)
* Design – Kevin Wilkins
* Engineer – Carmen Rizzo (tracks: 1, 2, 7, 10), Louie Shelton (tracks: 4, 5, 8, 11), James Cadsky (track 3), David Hemming (track 12)
* Guitar – Paul Begaud (tracks: 1, 2, 6, 10), Louie Shelton (tracks: 8, 9), Chris Bruce (track 5)
* Mastered by Carmen Rizzo, Chris Bellman
* Scratches – DJ A.S.K. (track 9)
* Mixed by Carmen Rizzo (tracks: 1 to 5, 8, 10, 11), Mick Guzauski (track 7), David Hemming (track 12)
* Photography – Vicki Ballard
* Producer – Andrew Klippel (tracks: 4, 5, 8, 11), Paul Begaud (tracks: 1 to 3, 6, 7, 9, 10)
* Programmed by Andrew Klippel (tracks: 4, 5, 8, 11), Paul Begaud (tracks: 1 to 3, 6, 7, 9, 10)
# Bani Abd

Bani Abd (Arabic: بني عبد) is a sub-district located in Iyal Surayh District, 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. Bani Abd had a population of 7496 according to the 2004 census.
# Abdul Rahman Bakri

Datuk Abdul Rahman Bakri (born 10 November 1965) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sabak Bernam from March 2008 to his imprisonment in October 2012 as well as Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Sungai Air Tawar from March 2004 to March 2008. He is a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.

## Controversy

In November 2009, Abdul Rahman was charged with eight counts of misappropriating public funds while a member of the Selangor State Assembly. He pleaded not guilty to the charges, but in March 2012 was convicted and sentenced to six years imprisonment. His conviction was upheld on appeal. His parliamentary career ended with his conviction and imprisonment on corruption charge.

## Election results

Selangor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2004 | N01 Sungai Air Tawar | | Abdul Rahman Bakri (UMNO) | 5,569 | 61.98% | | Abd Jalil Bajuri (PAS) | 3,416 | 38.02% | 9,283 | 2,153 | 73.61% |
Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2008 | P092 Sabak Bernam | Abdul Rahman Bakri (UMNO) | 12,055 | 52.93% | Badrulamin Bahron (PKR) | 10,720 | 47.07% | 23,581 | 1,335 | 75.14% |
| 2022 | P092 Sabak Bernam | Abdul Rahman Bakri (UMNO) | 12,917 | 31.52% | Kalam Salan (BERSATU) | 17,973 | 43.86% | 40,977 | 5,056 | 79.40% |
| 2022 | P092 Sabak Bernam | Abdul Rahman Bakri (UMNO) | 12,917 | 31.52% | Shamsul Maarif Ismail (AMANAH) | 9,627 | 23.49% | 40,977 | 5,056 | 79.40% |
| 2022 | P092 Sabak Bernam | Abdul Rahman Bakri (UMNO) | 12,917 | 31.52% | Eizlan Yusof (PEJUANG) | 460 | 1.12% | 40,977 | 5,056 | 79.40% |

## Honours

* Malacca :
** Companion Class I of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DMSM) – Datuk (2009)
# O Jung-hup

O Jung-hup (10 July 1910 – 17 December 1939) was a Korean military officer who fought the Japanese with Kim Il Sung.
O was born into a poor family in Seson-ri, Onsong County of North Hamgyong Province, on 10 July 1910. Leading the 7th Regiment of the Korean People's Revolutionary Army, he was killed in action during the Liukesong battle in Dunhua County on 17 December 1939, aged 29.

## Family

The O family are influential in the North Korean regime. As of 2012, his nephew O Kuk-ryol was vice-chairman of the National Defense Commission of the DPRK.
vteO family :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | O Jung-song | O Jung-song | O Jung-song | O Jung-song | O Jung-song | O Jung-song | O Jung-hup (1910–1939) | O Jung-hup (1910–1939) | O Jung-hup (1910–1939) | O Jung-hup (1910–1939) | O Jung-hup (1910–1939) | O Jung-hup (1910–1939) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | O Kuk-ryol (1930–2023) | O Kuk-ryol (1930–2023) | O Kuk-ryol (1930–2023) | O Kuk-ryol (1930–2023) | O Kuk-ryol (1930–2023) | O Kuk-ryol (1930–2023) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| O Hye-young (1956–) | O Hye-young (1956–) | O Hye-young (1956–) | O Hye-young (1956–) | O Hye-young (1956–) | O Hye-young (1956–) | O Hyon-ok (1958–) | O Hyon-ok (1958–) | O Hyon-ok (1958–) | O Hyon-ok (1958–) | O Hyon-ok (1958–) | O Hyon-ok (1958–) | O Young-ae (1960–) | O Young-ae (1960–) | O Young-ae (1960–) | O Young-ae (1960–) | O Young-ae (1960–) | O Young-ae (1960–) | O Se-uk (1962–) | O Se-uk (1962–) | O Se-uk (1962–) | O Se-uk (1962–) | O Se-uk (1962–) | O Se-uk (1962–) | O Hye-sun (1965–) | O Hye-sun (1965–) | O Hye-sun (1965–) | O Hye-sun (1965–) | O Hye-sun (1965–) | O Hye-sun (1965–) | O Young-ran | O Young-ran | O Young-ran | O Young-ran | O Young-ran | O Young-ran | O Se-won | O Se-won | O Se-won | O Se-won | O Se-won | O Se-won | So Ho-won (in-law) | So Ho-won (in-law) | So Ho-won (in-law) | So Ho-won (in-law) | So Ho-won (in-law) | So Ho-won (in-law) |

## Legacy

In North Korea, "O Jung-hup 7th Regiment" (오중흡7련대) is an honorific title used to award some elite units of the Korean People's Army.
# USS Aludra (AK-72)

USS Aludra (AK-72) was a Crater-class cargo ship in the service of the US Navy in World War II. Named after the star Aludra in the constellation Canis Major, it was the first ship of the Navy to bear this name.

## Construction

Aludra was laid down 28 October 1942, as liberty ship SS Robert T. Lincoln under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 437, by Permanente Metals Corporation, Yard No. 2, Richmond, California; launched on 7 December 1942; sponsored by Mrs. Dorothy A. Rainbow; renamed Aludra on 30 October 1942; delivered to the Navy on 14 December 1942; and placed in commission at San Francisco, California, on 26 December 1942.

## Service history

The new cargo ship joined the Pacific Fleet and held brief shakedown training before departing the west coast on 7 January 1943. She anchored in Dumbea Bay, New Caledonia, on 29 January. The vessel got underway on 2 February for Havannah Harbor, Efate Island, and arrived there two days later. Aludra continued on to Espiritu Santo, where she remained from 11 February through 6 May.
The vessel left Espiritu Santo on 6 May in company with Brooks. The two ships reached Brisbane, Australia, on 11 May and took on cargo. Aludra sailed on 17 May for Auckland, New Zealand. She arrived there on 23 May and spent one week in port taking on supplies and equipment. The ship left Auckland on 30 May but returned that same day to repair a steering casualty. She got underway again on 31 May.

### Sinking

Aludra made port calls at Nouméa, New Caledonia, and Guadalcanal. She departed the latter port on 22 June, bound for Espiritu Santo. At 04:44 on 23 June, a torpedo fired by Japanese submarine Ro-103 (Ro-100-class submarine) hit Aludra's port side and exploded. Approximately five hours later, at 09:33, the cargo ship sank in over 2,000 fathoms (12,000 ft; 3,700 m) of water. Two of her crew members were killed and 12 were wounded.

## Awards

Aludra earned one battle star for her World War II service.
# Charles Carter Drury

Admiral Sir Charles Carter Drury, GCB, GCVO, KCSI (27 August 1846 – 18 May 1914) was a British North American-born senior Admiral of the Royal Navy who served as Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel from 1903 to 1907.

## Naval career

Born in Rothesay, New Brunswick, Drury was the son of LeBaron Drury (1813–1882), British Consul and High Sheriff of Saint John, New Brunswick, by his wife Eliza Sophia Poyntz, daughter of Colonel James Poyntz (1796–1887), of the 30th (Cambridgeshire) Regiment of Foot.
Drury joined the Royal Navy in 1860 and was made a sub-lieutenant in 1865. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1868, to commander in 1878 and to captain in 1885. Drury was appointed Commanding Officer of the battleship HMS Hood in 1895.
Promoted to rear-admiral on 13 July 1899, Drury was appointed Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station from June 1902. He served there during the January 1903 Delhi Durbar to commemorate the accession to the throne of King Edward VII, and was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI) in the 1903 Durbar Honours. His time in the East Indies was cut short, however, as he was appointed Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel from August 1903. He was promoted to vice admiral in 1904, and became Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet from 1907 before being promoted to admiral and becoming Commander-in-Chief, The Nore in 1908. He retired in 1911.
Drury was Aide-de-camp to Queen Victoria from 1897 to 1899.

## Family

Drury married Francis Ellen Whitehead, daughter of Robert Whitehead, of Beckett, Shrivenham, Berkshire. She died at the residence of her father on 22 February 1900.
His first cousin, Major General Charles William Drury, was the father of Lady Beaverbrook.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Charles Carter Drury :
* NotesGranted by Sir Arthur Vicars, Ulster King of Arms, 27 March 1907.
* CrestOn a wreath of the colours a greyhound courant Argent collared and charged on the shoulder with a trefoil slipped Vert.
* EscutcheonQuarterly 1st & 4th Argent a --- anchor in pale Proper on a chief Vert a -- between two mullets pierced Or (Drury) 2nd & 3rd per pale Or and Argent a bordure Gules charged with six escallops of the second (Maule).
* MottoNon Sine Causa
# Jacques Schiffrin

Jacques Schiffrin (28 March 1892, Baku – 17 November 1950, New York City) was an editor and French translator, famous for the creation of Bibliothèque de la Pléiade in 1923 which was integrated with Gallimard in 1933.

## Biography

Jacques Schiffrin came from a non-practicing Jewish family in Baku. Having graduated in law from the University of Geneva, he moved to Paris in 1922 after the Russian Revolution of 1917 which made him flee to Monte Carlo.

### Editor

Passionate about literature, in 1923 he set up a publishing firm, Editions de la Pléiade /J. Schiffrin & Co., located at 6 rue Tournefort, Paris. In November 1925, he founded with Joseph Poutermann, his brother-in-law, and Alexandre Halpern, the Société des Amis de la Pléiade (English, "society of the friends of the Pleiade"). In 1931, he launched a luxury edition of the great French and foreign authors, the Bibliothèque reliée de la Pléiade in which appeared a dozen volumes including the works of Baudelaire, Racine, Voltaire, Edgar Allan Poe, Laclos, Musset and Stendhal.
He befriended many great writers of this period and especially with Andre Gide, with whom he undertook a translation into French of the novels of Pushkin, and with whom he became a close friend and corresponded for a period of thirty years. It was André Gide who urged Gaston Gallimard, the owner of the NRF editions, to integrate the Bibliothèque de la Pléiade (English, "library of the Pleiade") into the Gallimard publishing firm, something that was carried out on 31 July 1933. Schiffrin then became the first director of this book series.
Naturalized French in 1937, Schiffrin was mobilized in 1939 into the French army.
On 5 November 1940, following anti-Jewish laws, he was suddenly dismissed by Gaston Gallimard and went to take refuge in the United States with his family in 1941, via Marseille, Casablanca and Lisbon with the financial assistance of André Gide.
He moved to New York to continue his publishing profession by founding the Pantheon Books editions with the German publisher couple Helen and Kurt Wolff. He never returned to France and died in New York from a respiratory illness.

### The translator

Jacques Schiffrin translated Russian authors (Turgenev, Pushkin, Gogol, Dostoevsky) into French, which were published in 1929 by his first publishing house, and, after the war, by the French Book Club.

## Personal life

Jacques Schiffrin is the brother of film producer Simon Schiffrin.
He was married, from 1921 to 1927, to the French pianist Youra Guller, before her departure for Shanghai. He remarried Simone Heymann with whom he had two children, including André Schiffrin born in 1935.
# Group of Transylvanian Saxons

The Group of Transylvanian Saxons (Romanian: Gruparea Sașilor Transilvăneni, GST) was a political party active in interwar Romania representing the minority rights of the Transylvanian Saxons, a sub-group of the ethnic German community in Romania who have been living in Transylvania since the High Middle Ages.

## History

In the 1919 elections it won eight seats in the Chamber of Deputies and three in the Senate. However, it did not contest any further elections.

## Electoral history
### Legislative elections

| Election | Votes | % | Assembly | Senate | Position |
| 1919 | | | 8 / 568 | 3 / 216 | 8th |
# Elvera Sanchez

Elvera "Baby" Sanchez Davis (September 1, 1905 – September 3, 2000) was an American dancer and the mother of Sammy Davis Jr.
Davis Jr. stated that his mother was Puerto Rican and born in San Juan; however, in the 2003 biography In Black and White, author Wil Haygood wrote that Davis' mother was born in New York City, of Afro-Cuban descent, and that Davis claimed she was Puerto Rican because he feared anti-Cuban backlash would hurt his record sales.

## Life and career

Elvera Sanchez was born in New York City to Cuban immigrants Luisa Valentina (née Aguiar) (14 February 1884–5 October 1996), who was a living centenarian at the time of Sammy Jr.'s death and Marco Sánchez (1852–1908), a cigar maker. She began her career as a chorus-line dancer at the Lafayette Theater in Harlem, in 1921. She became known as "Baby Sanchez", and married Sammy Davis Sr., also a dancer, in 1923. In 1925, their son and only child, Sammy Davis Jr., was born. He would often accompany his mother and father to the theater. When Sammy Jr. was three, his parents split up and his father obtained sole custody of him, taking him on the road. Sanchez was a chorus-line dancer at Apollo Theater for six years and appeared in Oscar Micheaux’s 1938 film Swing. She continued to dance until the 1940s.
After retiring from her show business career at the age of 35, she began working as a barmaid for Grace's Little Belmont in Atlantic City, New Jersey. She enjoyed telling jokes to customers and was known for sporting a gold napkin. Her connections with entertainers Count Basie, Billy Eckstine, and Sarah Vaughan drew these and other celebrities to her station, and her son Sammy would come to visit after performing across town at the 500 Club "and delighted everyone, pouring drinks and singing". Frank Sinatra's valet George Jacobs recalled in his memoirs that Sinatra also liked to drop by Grace's Little Belmont in the early morning hours after his shows at the 500 Club to say hello to Davis' mother behind the bar.
From 1989, until her death in 2000, she was an adviser to the New York Committee to Celebrate National Tap Dance Day. She was also survived by a daughter, Ramona.

## Personal life

Sanchez was Catholic and raised Sammy Jr. as such.