OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nasi Manu

Tavake Lecanus Liukanasi Manu (born 15 August 1988) is a retired New Zealand rugby union player. He played in the number 8 and occasionally flanker position for Mitre 10 Cup side, Otago. Manu also represented Tonga at international level.

## Playing career
### School boy rugby

While at Christchurch Boys' High School, Manu appeared alongside All Blacks Matt Todd, Colin Slade and Owen Franks as well as former Crusader Tim Bateman.

### Provincial Rugby

Manu made his debut for Canterbury in the 2007 Air New Zealand Cup scoring a try on his debut against Counties Manukau at Mt. Smart Stadium in Auckland.
After missing the start of the 2010 ITM Cup with a knee injury, Manu was in excellent form through the latter part of the season, culminating in strong performances in the semi-final and final as Canterbury won the ITM Cup.
In the 2011 ITM Cup, Manu started every match as Canterbury won the title for the fourth consecutive season. From 2020 Mitre 10 Cup season, he named for Otago squad.

### Super Rugby

Manu earned a Crusaders contract for the 2008 Super 14 season at the age of just 19, and emerged as a regular performer for the club, making 12 appearances and two starts as the Crusaders rampaged to the Super 14 title.
In 2009, however, Manu was unable to build on the success of his freshman campaign, and was limited to only four appearances and one start.
Looking for more playing time, Manu shifted to the Highlanders for the 2010 Super 14 season. However, his season ended up being a total write-off as, after winning the starting job at number 8 in the preseason, he suffered a knee injury early in the season-opening contest against the Crusaders and was ruled out for the remainder of the competition.
In 2011, Manu managed to stay healthy and put in an excellent campaign, starting every match at number eight for the Highlanders.
Manu suffered a foot injury in the opening game of the 2013 Super Rugby season and was ruled out for the rest of the year. Healthy again for 2014, he was named co-captain of the Highlanders alongside Ben Smith.

### European Rugby

After the experience with Edinburgh Rugby, from 2017 to 2020 he played with Benetton.

### International Play

Manu was a member of New Zealand's squad on their run to the world under-19 title in 2007 and under-20 title in 2008. He also was part of the New Zealand Secondary Schools in 2005 and 2006.

### Post-playing Career

Since retiring in 2022, Manu has taken up a position as the Environment Welfare Manager at the Highlanders.

## Personal

Manu is the nephew of the former Auckland and Wallaby loose forward Daniel Manu and is the cousin of David Manu and Sika Manu of the Melbourne Storm. His younger brother Vaka Manu had a 1-year stint with rugby in Scotland playing for the Stirling County Rugby Club in 2015–16. And second youngest brother Taniela Manu currently plays in the Mitre 10 cup for Northland.

## Achievements

2007 Canterbury Junior Sports Person of the Year, Hadlee Awards
* Canterbury
•Air New Zealand/ITM Cup: 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
* Crusaders
•Super Rugby: 2008
* Highlanders
•Super Rugby: 2015
# Martin Harris (diplomat)

Martin Fergus Harris (born 17 May 1969) is a British diplomat who has served as British Ambassador to Ukraine since 2023. He previously served as British Ambassador to Romania from 2010 to 2014.

## Early life

Martin Fergus Harris was born on 17 May 1969 in Edinburgh. Harris read history at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.

## Career

Harris joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) in 1991 and was the Second Secretary at the UK delegation to the OCSE in Vienna from 1992 to 1996. He led the FCO's Pakistan and Afghanistan section from 1997 to 1998 and ran the UK's programme of technical assistance in the Russian Federation at the British Embassy in Moscow from 1999 to 2003. He then moved to the British Embassy in Kyiv where he was Consul General and Deputy Head of Mission from 2003 to 2008.
Harris returned to London in 2008 where he was an adviser in the Cabinet Office on Afghanistan, Pakistan, Eastern Europe and Central Asia. From 2010 to 2014, he was the British Ambassador to Romania and from 2014 to 2017 was the Minister and Deputy Head of Mission at the British Embassy in Moscow. He was the Director for Eastern Europe and Central Asia in the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development office from 2017 to 2022.

### Ambassador to Ukraine (2023–present)

Harris was named the new British Ambassador to Ukraine in July 2023 to succeed Melinda Simmons, and assumed office in September of the same year. He presented his credentials to Ukrainian Deputy Foreign Minister, Yevhen Perebyinis, on 11 September and to President Volodymyr Zelensky on 27 September.

## Personal life

Harris met Linda MacLachlan when they were students at Corpus Christi College, and the couple married in the College Chapel. They have 3 daughters.

## Honours

Harris was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 2010 and a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 2023.
# Steve Chabane

Mosa Steve Chabane is a South African politician who has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for the African National Congress.
# John Peyre Thomas Sr.

Colonel John Peyre Thomas Sr. (March 17, 1833 – February 11, 1912) was an educator, politician and historian who served as 6th Superintendent of the South Carolina Military Academy (now The Citadel).

## Career

A native of Berkeley County, South Carolina, he was a First Honor graduate of the Class of 1851 at the Citadel Academy in Charleston and upon graduation became a professor of English and History at the Arsenal Academy in Columbia, the second of the two schools that made up the SCMA. In 1861, he became Superintendent of The Arsenal and also served as Commander of Company B of the Battalion of State Cadets, the military unit that comprised all of the cadets of the SCMA, who fought in eight engagements during the American Civil War. Thomas was in command of the Arsenal cadet company when the entire 343 man Corps of Cadets from the SCMA joined a Confederate States Army force of 550 at the Battle of Tulifinny in December 1864; they successfully defended a section of the Savannah to Charleston rail line against a Union force of 5,000, allowing more than 100,000 Confederate troops to escape the advancing army of General William T. Sherman. This battle is the only time the entire student body of a United States college fought in combat. Thomas led Arsenal cadets when they fired what may have been the last shots of the Civil War east of the Mississippi in a skirmish with Union troops at Williamston, South Carolina, on May 1, 1865; the Battalion of State Cadets was the last armed Confederate force in South Carolina when it was disbanded by Thomas at Newberry, South Carolina, on May 9.
With the SCMA closed and occupied by Federal troops at the end of the conflict, Thomas studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1871; in 1873, he established the Carolina Military Institute in Charlotte, North Carolina, and served as superintendent for nine years. In 1882 by act of the South Carolina legislature the SCMA was reopened with a single campus at the site of the former Citadel Academy on Marion Square in Charleston, with Thomas as superintendent; he resigned in 1885 but continued as a member of the Board of Visitors. From 1886 to 1887, Thomas served in the South Carolina State Legislature, then was appointed State Historian. He authored numerous books, among them being The History of the South Carolina Military Academy published in 1893, which covered the first 50 years of the school's existence.

## Personal life

Thomas was married to Mary Caroline Gibbes; the couple had 14 children. Son Albert Sidney Thomas later served as Episcopal bishop of South Carolina, and son John Peyre Thomas Jr. (1857–1946) was dean of the law school at the University of South Carolina. Colonel Thomas died in Columbia, South Carolina, at the age of 78 and is buried in the cemetery of Trinity Episcopal Church.
# Avdulovo-1

Avdulovo-1 (Russian: Авду́лово-1) is a rural locality (a selo) in Leontyevskoye Rural Settlement of Stupinsky District, Moscow Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

The village is located on the left bank of the Sukusha River, 34 km northeast of Stupino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Avdulovo-2 is the nearest rural locality.
# Visakhapatnam West Assembly constituency

Visakhapatnam West Assembly constituency is a constituency in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh that elects representatives to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly in India. It is one of the seven assembly segments of Visakhapatnam Lok Sabha constituency.
Gana Venkata Reddy Naidu Pethakamsetti (Gana Babu) is the current MLA of the constituency, having won the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Telugu Desam Party. As of 2019, there are a total of 236,310 electors in the constituency. The constituency was established in 2008, as per the Delimitation Orders (2008).

## Mandals

The mandal and wards that form the assembly constituency are: Visakhapatnam (M.Corp) Ward No. 35 and 56 to 71, of the Visakhapatnam (Urban) Mandal.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Political party |
| 2009 | Malla Vijaya Prasad | Indian National Congress |
| 2014 | Gana Babu | Telugu Desam Party |
| 2019 | Gana Babu | Telugu Desam Party |
| 2024 | Gana Babu | Telugu Desam Party |

## Election results
### 2009

2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Visakhapatnam West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Malla Vijaya Prasad | 45,018 | 38.81 | |
| | PRP | P.G.V.R. Naidu | 40,874 | 35.24 | |
| | TDP | Gudivada Nagamani | 17,775 | 15.32 | |
| | LSP | Govardhan Reddi Avula | 5,502 | 4.82 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,144 | 3.57 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 115,977 | 69.90 | |
| | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) |

### 2014

2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Visakhapatnam West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | TDP | P.G.V.R. Naidu | 76,791 | 56.66 | |
| | YSRCP | Dadi Ratnakar | 45,934 | 33.89 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 30,857 | 22.77 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 135,523 | 59.78 | −10.12 |
| | TDP gain from INC | TDP gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2019

2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Visakhapatnam West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | TDP | P.G.V.R. Naidu | 68,699 | 50.96 |
| | YSRCP | Malla Vijaya Prasad | 49,718 | 36.88 |
| | CPI | J.V. Satyanarayana Murthy | 6,464 | 4.79 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,981 | 14.08 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | TDP hold | TDP hold | Swing | |

### 2024

2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Visakhapatnam West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | TDP | P.G.V.R. Naidu | 90,805 | 60.13 |
| | YSRCP | Adari Anand Kumar | 55621 | 36.83 |
| | BSP | ATHUKUMSETTI RAMA CHANDRA RAO | 1157 | 0.77 |
| | NOTA | NOTA | 1002 | 0.66 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 35184 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 151008 | |
| | TDP hold | TDP hold | Swing | |
# Masato Nakazawa

Masato Nakazawa (中澤 雅人, Nakazawa Masato, born February 16, 1985 in Toyama, Toyama, Japan) is a Japanese former professional baseball pitcher. He has played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Tokyo Yakult Swallows.

## Career

Tokyo Yakult Swallows selected Kazahari with the first selection in the 2009 NPB draft [jp].
On March 30, 2010, Nakazawa made his NPB debut.
On October 24, 2020, Nakazawa announced his retirement.
# Ekō-in

Ekō-in (回向院), also known as Honjo Ekō-in, is a Jōdo-shū Buddhist temple in Ryōgoku, Tokyo. The formal name of the temple is Shoshūzan Muen-ji Ekō-in (諸宗山 無縁寺 回向院), reflecting its founding principle of Pariṇāmanā, or the spreading of Amida Buddha's benevolence to all souls of all living creatures.

## History

On March 2, 1657, the Great Fire of Meireki destroyed 60 to 70% of the city of Edo (Tokyo) and killed about 100,000 people. The shōgun Tokugawa Ietsuna wished to commemorate the victims of the fire, most of whom were not survived by relatives. For this purpose he erected a monument called the Banninzuka (Mound of a Million Souls) and held a great memorial service conducted by Jun'yo Jōjin (遵誉上人, Holy Priest Junyo) of Zōjō-ji. A temple for prayers to Amida Buddha was built at the same time. This was the origin of the Ekō-in, which today continues to offer a resting place for any soul who did not leave relatives behind, including victims of natural disasters, prisoners, and animals.

## Sumo

The temple was known as a sumo wrestling venue during the Edo and Meiji periods. The kanjin-zumō, a charity fund raising event permitted by the Tokugawa shogunate and the origin of the current professional sumo, was first held in the temple in September 1768. The temple was the site of all tournaments from October 1833 to 1909. These 76 years are known as the period of "Ekō-in sumō". A large, two-story temporary facility was built next to the temple for the sumo matches.
In 1909, the tournaments were moved into the original Ryōgoku Kokugikan, a modern arena in the temple precincts that had a capacity of 13,000 spectators and that was nicknamed as the Great Iron Umbrella. This contributed to the popularity of the sport by making it possible to hold sumo tournaments regardless of the weather. Also in the precincts is a monument called the Chikara-zuka (力塚, 'power mound'), built in 1937 by the Sumo Association as a memorial to past wrestlers. Today it has become a place where apprentice wrestlers come to pray for power.
After World War II, sumo tournaments moved to various venues in Tokyo and then to the Kuramae Kokugikan arena in Taitō, Tokyo, before returning to the Ryōgoku district in 1985. The current Ryōgoku Kokugikan arena is located only about 400 meters from the temple.
* The Chikara-zuka in the temple precincts
* An ukiyo-e print by Utagawa Hiroshige, showing the Ekō-in's tower for the drum roll signifying the start of a sumo tournament, from 100 Famous Views of Edo.

## Famous people buried at the temple

* Takemoto Gidayū (1651–1714), a Jōruri chanter
* Santō Kyōden (1761–1816), an artist of the Edo period
* Nezumi Kozō (1797–1832), a thief and folk hero
# Charismatic megafauna

Charismatic megafauna are animal species that are large—in the category that they represent—with symbolic value or widespread popular appeal, and are often used by environmental activists to gain public support for environmentalist goals. In this definition, animals such as penguins or bald eagles are megafauna because they are among the largest animals within the local animal community, and they disproportionately affect their environment. The vast majority of charismatic megafauna species are threatened and endangered by issues such as overhunting, poaching, black market trade, climate change, habitat destruction, and invasive species. In a 2018 study, the top twenty most charismatic megafauna included the tiger, lion, and elephant.

## Use in conservation

Charismatic species are often used as flagship species in conservation programs, as they are supposed to affect people's feelings more. However, being charismatic does not protect species against extinction; all of the 10 most charismatic species are currently endangered, and only the giant panda shows a demographic growth from an extremely small population.
Beginning early in the 20th century, efforts to reintroduce extirpated charismatic megafauna to ecosystems have been an interest of a number of private and non-government conservation organizations. Species have been reintroduced from captive breeding programs in zoos, such as the wisent (the European bison) to Poland's Białowieża Forest. These and other reintroductions of charismatic megafauna, such as Przewalski's horse to Mongolia, have been to areas of limited, and often patchy, range compared to the historic ranges of the respective species.
Environmental activists and proponents of ecotourism seek to use the leverage provided by charismatic and well-known species to achieve more subtle and far-reaching goals in species and biodiversity conservation. By directing public attention to the diminishing numbers of giant panda due to habitat loss, for example, conservation groups can raise support for the protection of the panda and for the entire ecosystem of which it is a part.

## Taxonomic bias

Charismatic megafauna may be subject to taxonomic inflation, in that taxonomists will declare a subspecies to be a species because of the advocacy benefits of a unique species, rather than because of new scientific evidence. The public's preference to identify with species sold through the ecotourism industry may be a factor for creating taxonomic inflation. In the public perception, ecotourism may be about seeing species, and the number of unique species increases the perceived biodiversity and tourism value of an area. A correlation may exist between the taxonomic bias in biodiversity datasets and the charisma of terrestrial megafauna, with the more charismatic species being largely over-reported. However, reports that charismatic megafauna are more engaging to the public than other species have been questioned.
# Black Week (disambiguation)

Black Week can be:
* Black Week during the Boer War
* Black Week (Hawaii)
* Black Friday (shopping)
* July Crisis, the crisis leading up to World War I
# Central Park Luas stop

vte Luas Green Line :
Legend :
Central Park (Irish: An Pháirc Láir) is a stop on the Luas light-rail tram system in Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, County Dublin, Ireland. It opened in 2010 as a stop on the extension of the Green Line south from Sandyford to Brides Glen.

## Location and access

The stop is located adjacent to a business park of the same name. Leopardstown Park Hospital is on the other side of the stop, and Leopardstown Racecourse and Kilmacud Crokes GAA are also within walking distance.
The stop has two entrances: the northbound platform opens directly onto a public plaza in the centre of the business park, and a specially built pathway connects the southbound platform to an unnamed road leading to the hospital.
To the south of the stop, the tram line slopes upwards, then passes the business park's car park on a viaduct which then takes the line over the M50 motorway. To the north, it cuts through the business park on its own right of way, then crosses a road junction on a curved viaduct and runs alongside Burton Hall Road, which it then crosses, turning onto the side of Blackthorn Avenue, taking it to Sandyford.

## Onward transport

The stop is served by Dublin Bus routes 47 and 118, providing connections to Stepaside and Belarmine, as well as further destinations such as Stillorgan and University College Dublin.
# Johan Houwers

Johan Houwers (born 4 October 1957 in Winterswijk, Netherlands) is a Dutch politician and real estate broker. As a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie) he was an MP from 26 October 2010 to 20 September 2012. He focused on matters of greenhouses, fishery, hunting, animal welfare, spatial planning and water. From 8 November 2012, he once again was an MP, resigning on 22 July 2013, following to a mortgage fraud investigation. He served as an independent MP between 25 March 2015 and 23 March 2017.
Houwers was a member of the municipal council of Winterswijk from 1990 to 2002, and again between 11 March 2010 and 5 July 2012. From 1990 to 1994, and again since 2010, he was VVD fraction leader. From 1994 to 2001, he was also an alderman and from 1999 to 2010, a member of the States of Gelderland.
Houwers studied social geography (BA) as well as urban planning (MA) at Radboud University Nijmegen.
After the possible return of the wolf to the Netherlands, Houwers mentioned that if the population numbers rose, wolves should be shot so they would not present a harm to society. Houwers clashed with the coalition Labour Party politician Lutz Jacobi on the topic.

## Mortgage fraud investigation

On 22 July 2013, Houwers resigned his seat after it was revealed that the police started an investigation into him concerning possible mortgage fraud. Aegon and Rabobank, the mortgage providers, filed charges against him because he did not represent his income correctly. On 31 July, justice authorities seized Houwers' property in Winterswijk for 1 million euro. Houwers said he would wait for the outcome of the investigation before responding to the press. On 16 March 2015, he was found guilty of forgery and fraud and had to pay a fine of €4000. According to the fraction leader of the VVD in Parliament, Halbe Zijlstra, he could not return as an MP for the VVD.
# Ilyinsky Pogost

55°28.3′N 38°54.1′E﻿ / ﻿55.4717°N 38.9017°E﻿ / 55.4717; 38.9017
Ilyinsky Pogost (Russian: Ильи́нский Пого́ст) is a village (selo) in Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Guslitsa River (Nerskaya's tributary). In the past, it was named Guslitsa (Гу́слица) and Pogost na Guslitse (Пого́ст на Гу́слице).
Ilyinsky Pogost is the administrative center of Ilynskoye Rural Settlement, the population of which was 4,000 as of the 2002 Census. The postal code of the village is 142651.
Ilyinsky Pogost was first mentioned in 1585 and later served as the center of the historical area of Guslitsa (Guslitskaya volost).
A large Resurrection of Jesus church (of the Moscow Patriarchate) is located in Ilyinsky Pogost. The church was built in 1822 and consecrated in 1840. In 1849, the construction of a belltower over 70 meters (230 ft) in height was finished. In 1937, the church was closed, and its building was used to house a sewing workshop between 1940 and 1953. In 1953, the building was turned into a warehouse used by the village's collective farm, and was used for this purpose until 1961. In 1961–1990 it housed a tare shop. During the German-Soviet War the belltower was used as an observation post. On March 25, 1990 the church was returned to the local community of believers.
# Drosera aberrans

Drosera aberrans is a perennial tuberous species in the genus Drosera that is native to New South Wales, South Australia, and Victoria. It grows in a rosette 3 to 5 cm in diameter with green, orange-yellow, or red leaves. It is native to southern inland South Australia, southern and central Victoria, and one single collection from New South Wales. It grows in a variety of soils from sand to laterite gravel and limestone clay in mallee woodland, heathland, and open forests. It flowers from July to September.
It was perhaps first illustrated by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1879, which he identified as Drosera whitackeri [sic], though Allen Lowrie and John Godfrey Conran note that this could represent artistic license and may not have been drawn from an actual specimen. Lowrie and Sherwin Carlquist first formally described this taxon in 1992 as a subspecies of Drosera whittakeri. Lowrie and Conran reviewed the specimens of D. whittakeri in 2008 and elevated subsp. aberrans to species rank based on the colony-forming morphology of this species.
# Museum of the Great Patriotic War

Museum of the Great Patriotic War may refer to one of the following history museums established in the Soviet Union for the Eastern Front (World War II):
* Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Moscow
* Belarusian Great Patriotic War Museum
* National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War, formerly Museum of the Great Patriotic War in Kyiv
# Kuyubeli, Kozan

Kuyubeli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 292 (2022). The village inhabited by Turkmens of the Varsak tribe.