OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Messier 95

Messier 95, also known as M95 or NGC 3351, is a barred spiral galaxy about 33 million light-years away in the zodiac constellation Leo. It was discovered by Pierre Méchain in 1781, and catalogued by compatriot Charles Messier four days later. In 2012 its most recent supernova was discovered.
The galaxy has a morphological classification of SB(r)b, with the SBb notation indicating it is a barred spiral with arms that are intermediate on the scale from tightly to loosely wound, and an "(r)" meaning an inner ring surrounds the bar. The latter is a ring-shaped, circumnuclear star-forming region with a diameter of approximately 70,000 light-years (21,000 pc). The spiral structure extends outward from the ring.
Its ring structure is about 3.5×10$^8$ M$_☉$ (solar masses) in molecular gas and yields a star formation rate of 0.38 M$_☉$ yr$^{−1}$. The star formation is occurring in at least five regions with diameters between 100 and 150 pc that are composed of several star clusters ranging in size from 1.7 to 4.9 pc. These individual clusters contain (1.8–8.7)×10$^6$ M$_☉$ of stars, and may be on the path to forming globular clusters.
A Type II supernova, designated as SN 2012aw, was discovered in M95 in 2012. The light curve of this displayed great flattening after 27 days, thus classifying it as a Type II-P, or "plateau", core-collapse supernova. The disappearance of the progenitor star was later confirmed from near-infrared imaging of the region. The brightness from the presumed red supergiant progenitor allowed its mass to be estimated as 12.5±1.5 M$_☉$.
M95 is one of several galaxies within the M96 Group, a group of galaxies in the constellation Leo, the other Messier objects of which are M96 and M105.
# Koj saka da bide milioner?

Кој сака да биде милионер? (English translation: Who wants to be a millionaire?, transliteration: Koj saka da bide milioner?) is a Macedonian game show based on the original British format of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?. The show is hosted by Sašo Macanovski-Trendo. The main goal of the game is to win 4 million MKD (earlier 3 million) by answering 15 multiple-choice questions correctly. There are three lifelines - Fifty Fifty, Phone A Friend and Ask The Audience. Кој сака да биде милионер? originally aired in 2004. It is broadcast on the Macedonian TV station A1. When a contestant gets the fifth question correct, he is guaranteed to leave with at least 5,000 MKD. When a contestant gets the tenth question correct, he is guaranteed to leave with at least 125,000 MKD (earlier 100,000 MKD).
Nobody won the top prize, but a contestant on November 29, 2009 won 2,000,000 MKD after answering 14 questions correctly.

## The game's prizes

Payout structure :
| Question number | Question value (in MKD) | Question value (in MKD) |
| Question number | 2004-2006 | 2007-2009 |
| 1 | 500 | 500 |
| 2 | 1,000 | 1,000 |
| 3 | 2,000 | 2,000 |
| 4 | 3,000 | 3,000 |
| 5 | 5,000 | 5,000 |
| 6 | 8,000 | 8,000 |
| 7 | 15,000 | 16,000 |
| 8 | 25,000 | 32,000 |
| 9 | 50,000 | 64,000 |
| 10 | 100,000 | 125,000 |
| 11 | 175,000 | 250,000 |
| 12 | 350,000 | 500,000 |
| 13 | 750,000 | 1,000,000 |
| 14 | 1,500,000 | 2,000,000 |
| 15 | 3,000,000 | 4,000,000 |
# Lan (surname 蓝)

Lan is the Mandarin pinyin and Wade–Giles romanization of the Chinese surname written 蓝 in simplified Chinese and 藍 in traditional Chinese. It is romanized Lam or Nam in Hakka.
Lan is listed 131st in the Song dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames. As of 2008, it was the 121st most common surname in China, shared by 1.4 million people.

## Notable people surnamed Lan in English contexts

This is a Chinese name, meaning the surname is stated before the given name, though Chinese persons living in Western countries will often put their surname after their given name.

### Lan

(Mandarin and Wu Chinese form):
* Lan Bozhou (藍博洲; born 1960), Taiwanese writer
* Lan Caihe (藍采和), one of the Eight Immortals
* Lan Chaoding (藍朝鼎; died 1861), Qing dynasty rebel leader
* Lan Chaozhu (藍朝柱; 1826–1864), Qing dynasty rebel leader, brother of Lan Chaoding
* Lan Cheng-lung (藍正龍; born 1979), Taiwanese actor
* Lan Chengchun (藍成春; died 1864), Taiping Rebellion general
* Lan Dingyuan (藍鼎元; 1680–1733), Qing dynasty governor of Guangzhou
* Jin Sha, born Lan Feilin (蓝菲琳; born 1983), singer and actress
* Lan Gang (藍剛; 1930–1989), Hong Kong detective
* David Lan, or Lan Hong-Tsung (藍鴻震; born 1940), Hong Kong politician
* Lan Jiqing (藍濟卿; 16th century), Ming dynasty official
* Lan Meijin (藍美津; born 1944), Taiwanese politician
* Lan Run (藍潤; 17th century), Qing dynasty official
* Lan Shaobai (藍少白; born 1986), Taiwanese baseball player
* Lan Shaowen (藍少文; born 1988), Taiwanese baseball player
* Lan Tianli (蓝天立; born 1962), Vice-chairman of Guangxi Autonomous Region
* Lan Tianwei (藍天蔚; 1878–1922), Republic of China revolutionary
* Lan Tianye (蓝天野; 1927–2022), actor
* Lan Tingzhen (藍廷珍; 1664–1729), Qing dynasty military governor of Taiwan
* Lan Weiwen (蓝蔚雯; died 1857), Qing dynasty diplomat, magistrate of Shanghai
* Lan Wenzheng (藍文徵; 1901–1976), Republic of China historian
* Lan Xingmu (藍星木; born 1949), Taiwanese politician
* Pauline Lan, or Lán Xīnméi (藍心湄; born 1965), Taiwanese actress and singer
* Lan Yan (蓝燕; born 1990), actress
* Lan Ying (藍瑛; 1585–1664), Ming dynasty painter
* Lan Yingying (藍盈瑩; born 1990), actress
* Lan Yinong (蓝亦农; 1919–2008), Communist Party chief of Chongqing and Guizhou
* Lan Yu (藍玉; died 1393), Ming dynasty general
* Lan Yuanmei (藍元枚; 1736–1787), Qing dynasty military governor of Taiwan, grandson of Lan Tingzhen

### Lam

(Hakka or Cantonese form)
* Lam Chung Nian, a Singaporean lawyer
* Yammie Lam, or Lam Kit-ying (藍潔瑛; 1963–2018), famous Hong Kong actress
* Lam Lay Yong (蓝丽蓉; born 1936), Singaporean mathematician
* Lam Pin Min (藍彬明; born 1969), Singaporean doctor and politician
* Lam Sim-fook (藍新福; born 1923), Malaya-born Hong Kong doctor
* Lam Tin (藍天; 1937–1987), Hong Kong actor

### Other variants

* Carmen Nam, or Lán Jiāwèn (藍家汶; born 1993), Hong Kong swimmer
* Jimmy Nah, or Nah Khim See (蓝钦喜; 1968–2008), Singaporean comedian
* Pong Nan, or Nan Yik-Pong (藍奕邦; born 1978), Hong Kong singer
* Ran In-ting (藍蔭鼎; 1903–1979), Taiwanese painter and media executive
# Herbert Fuller-Clark

Harold Herbert Fuller-Clark (1869 – 27 September 1934) was a British Arts and Crafts architect.

## Career

Fuller-Clark was the architect responsible, in 1905, for the ground floor interior of the Black Friar, a Grade II* listed public house at 174 Queen Victoria Street, Blackfriars, London.
Fuller-Clark also designed Boulting's Offices at Riding House Street, which OUP describe as "a remarkably free composition", as well as 40 and 41a Foley Street, London in about 1908. In 1912, he appeared to have been in Jamaica.

## Personal life

A member of Nautilus SC, he won the Surrey County Water Polo Association Senior Competitions in 1903 and 1904, having won other swimming and water polo medals in 1891 (as Captain H. F. Clark), 1899, 1902 and 1903.
On 3 June 1911, he married Alice Maud Tewson (1878–1957). They had a son, Second Lieutenant Herbert Tewson Fuller-Clark (1913–24 March 1942) who served in the Royal Indian Army Service Corps: he was killed in India and is buried in the Delhi War Cemetery.
Fuller-Clark died in 1934 in Anerley, Surrey - reportedly on 27 September but his death was registered in Bromley, Kent in the July–August quarter, 1934.
# Mark Baltin

Mark Reuben Baltin (born 1950) was an American linguist and member of the faculty of New York University. Originally from the Mount Airy section of Philadelphia, he attended Central High School. He received his BA in Linguistics in 1971 at McGill University, his MA in 1975 at the University of Pennsylvania and his PhD in Linguistics in 1978 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Baltin has written on many topics in generative grammar, including movement, antecedent-contained deletion, ellipsis, lexical representation and phrase structure. His 1982 paper "A Landing Site Theory of Movement Rules" was influential in restricting the kinds of rules that are to be admitted in grammars.
Baltin died in 2024.
# Edit

Edit may refer to:

## Concepts

* an action that is part of an editing process (including of images, video, and film)
* a particular version that is the result of editing, especially of film (for example, ), or music (for example, )
* a film transition, also known as a "cut"
* a change to a computer file
* a change in the genome introduced via gene editing, or in the epigenome via epigenome editing
* edit., an abbreviation of "edition"

## Music

* edIT, American electronic DJ and producer
* Edit (album), a 2008 album by Mark Stewart
* "Edit", a song by Regina Spektor from the 2006 album Begin to Hope

## Other uses

* Edit (given name), a list of people and fictional characters
* Equitas Development Initiatives Trust (EDIT), established by the Equitas Small Finance Bank in India
* Edit (application), a simple text editor for the Apple Macintosh
* Edit (MS-DOS), the MS-DOS Editor, a plain-text editor for MS-DOS, included in some versions of Microsoft Windows
* The Edit (film), a 1985 short film
* The Edit, a fashion magazine published by Net-a-Porter
# Medical Missionary Society of China

The Medical Missionary Society in China was a Protestant medical missionary society established in Canton, China, in 1838.
The first work of the society was to support the ophthalmic hospital in Canton run by Dr. Peter Parker, a medical missionary of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. The founder and first president was Dr. Thomas Richardson Colledge. The society split in 1845 when some of the members moved to Hong Kong. Only the Canton society continued into the twentieth century. In its heyday the society supported mission hospitals staffed by British and American doctors at Canton, Hong Kong, Macao, Amoy, Ningpo and Shanghai. A number of young Chinese men were trained in Western medicine in the society's hospitals in the early days.
# Tyabunino

Tyabunino (Russian: Тябунино) is a rural locality (a village) in Myaksinskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2002.

## Geography

Tyabunino is located 50 km southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vasilyevskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Tsikovo

Tsikovo (Russian: Циково) is a rural locality (a village) in Yugskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2002. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Tsikovo is located 11 km southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yuryevets is the nearest rural locality.
# Trushnevo

Trushnevo (Russian: Трушнево) is a rural locality (a village) in Abakanovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2002.

## Geography

Trushnevo is located 33 km northwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pogorelka is the nearest rural locality.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Brno

The Diocese of Brno (Latin: Dioecesis Brunensis) is a Latin diocese located in the city of Brno in the ecclesiastical province of Olomouc in the Czech Republic.

## History

* 1296: A collegiate (latter the cathedral) chapter established in Brno
* 1625: A collegiate chapter established in Mikulov
* 1777, December 5: The Diocese established from a part of the Diocese of Olomouc
* 1780s: As a consequence of the Edict on Idle Institutions (by Joseph II) some ancient monasteries and convents abolished
* 1783: Territory (substantially) extended
* 1807: A seminary established
* 1909: The first diocesan synod was held
* 1934: The second diocesan synod was held
* 1938-1945: Substantial southern part of the diocese (under the rule of Nazi Germany) administered separately by vicar general in Mikulov
* 1945-1946: German population expelled from the diocese
* 1950: The seminary abolished due to the Communist rule
* 1950-1968: Communists prevented Bishop Karel Skoupý from tenure of office
* 1972-1990: Sede vacante due to the Communist rule
* 1999: Administrative reorganisation: number of deaneries reduced from 37 to 20

## Special churches

* Basilica of the Assumption in Staré Brno
* Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption and St. Nicholas in Žďár nad Sázavou
* St. Wenceslaus Collegiate Church in Mikulov

## Bishops of Brno

* Mathias Franz Chorinsky von Ledske (1777–1786)
* Johann Baptist Lachenbauer, OCr (1786–1799)
* Vinzenz Joseph Franz Sales von Schrattenbach (1800–1816)
* Wenzel Urban von Stuffler (1817–1831)
* Franz Anton Gindl (1831–1841)
* Anton Ernst von Schaffgotsche (1841–1870)
* Karl Nöttig (1870–1882)
* František Saleský Cardinal Bauer (1882–1904)
* Pavel Huyn (1904–1916)
* Norbert Johann Klein, OT (1916–1926)
* Josef Kupka (1931–1941)
* Karel Skoupý (1946–1972)
* Vojtěch Cikrle (1990-2022)
* Pavel Konzbul (since 2022)

## Saints connected with the diocese

* St. Peter and Paul, patron saints of the diocese
* St. Zdislava, born 1220s in Křižanov
* St. Clement Hofbauer, born 1751 in Tasovice
* Blessed Maria Restituta, born 1894 in Husovice (now part of Brno)
* Jan Bula, a Catholic priest executed by the Communist regime in 1952. The Diocese has been processing his beatification since 2004.
# Sukovatka

Sukovatka (Russian: Суковатка) is a rural locality (a village) in Yugskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Sukovatka is located 83 km southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shishovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Carpi

The Diocese of Carpi (Latin: Dioecesis Carpensis) is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in Emilia Romagna, Italy. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Modena-Nonantola.

## History

The city and territory of Carpi belonged originally to the Countess Matilda (1046–1115), from whom it passed in 1115 to the Holy See. From 1215 to 1319 it was subject to Modena and from then until 1525 was ruled by the Pio family, vassals of the Holy See.
Under Pope Julius II (1512) and Pope Leo X (1515) the Archpriesthood of the Collegiate Church of Carpi, and its territory, became immediately dependent on the Holy See, nullius dioecesis, having previously been under the jurisdiction of the diocese of Modena.
Carpi was created a see only in 1779, by Pope Pius VI, in the Bull Inter plurimas and assigned as a suffragan to the diocese of Bologna. The right of nomination of a bishop during a vacancy was granted to the Duke of Modena, provided that a nomination was made within a time fixed by the pope. The new Cathedral was assigned a Chapter, which was to consist of four dignities (the Archpriest, the Archdeacon, the Provost, and the Dean) and seventeen Canons. The town (oppidum) of Carpi was raised to the status of a city (civitas).
The first bishop was the former Jesuit, Francesco Benincasa, whose Religious Order had been dissolved by Pope Clement XIV in 1773. Benincasa protested so loudly and publicly that he was arrested on 25 December 1773, and was jailed until 12 September 1775. Benincasa was consecrated a bishop on 9 April 1780 by the Bishop of Modena, Giuseppe Maria Fogliani. He was assigned a part of the ducal residence as his episcopal palace.
In 1855 the diocese of Carpi was made a suffragan of the diocese of Modena by Pope Pius IX.
In 1922, the diocese had a Catholic population of c. 78,000, with 31 parishes; there were 78 diocesan priests, 4 priests of Religious Orders, 18 seminarians, 4 brothers and 54 sisters. The diocese in 2018 has thirty-nine parishes, including the cathedral parish.

## Bishops

* Francesco Benincasa, S.J. (1779–1793)
* Carlo Belloni (1794–1800)
* Giacomo Boschi (1807–1815)
* Filippo Cattani (1822–1826)
* Adeodato Antonio Caleffi, O.S.B. (1826–1830)
* Clemente Maria Bassetti (1831–1839)
* Pietro Raffaelli (1839–1849)
* Gaetano Maria Cattani (1850–1863)
* Gherardo Araldi (1871–1891 Resigned)
* Andrea Righetti (1891–1924)
* Giovanni Pranzini (1924–1935)
* Carlo de Ferrari, C.S.S. (1935–1941)
* Vigilio Federico Dalla Zuanna, O.F.M. Cap. (1941–1952 Resigned)
* Artemio Prati (1952–1983 Retired)
* Alessandro Maggiolini (1983–1989)
* Bassano Staffieri (1989–1999)
* Elio Tinti (2000–2011 Retired)
* Francesco Cavina (2011– )
# Sredniye Chudi

Sredniye Chudi (Russian: Средние Чуди) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolo-Ramenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2002.

## Geography

Sredniye Chudi is located 87 km southwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolo-Ramenye is the nearest rural locality.
# Sredneye, Vologda Oblast

Sredneye (Russian: Среднее) is a rural locality (a village) in Abakanovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Sredneye is located 58 km northwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Makutino is the nearest rural locality.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of České Budějovice

The Diocese of České Budějovice (Latin: Dioecesis Budovicensis) is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church. It is situated almost entirely in Bohemia, with only small eastern section in Moravia. The diocese was founded on 20 September 1785, and its area is 12 500 km$^2$. Jan Prokop Schaaffgotsche was its first diocesan bishop and Vlastimil Kročil is its current bishop.

## Statistics

* Area: 12,500 square kilometres (4,800 sq mi)
* Residents/Catholics: 760,000/220,000
* Divisions: 11 vicarates, 361 parishes
# Sobolevo, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Sobolevo (Russian: Соболево) is a rural locality (a village) in Yaganovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 27 as of 2002.

## Geography

Sobolevo is located 33 km northeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Beketovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Wuling Sunshine

The Wuling Sunshine is a five- to eight-seater Microvan made by SGMW (SAIC-GM-Wuling), a Chinese joint venture of SAIC with Liuzhou Wuling Motors Co and the U.S. carmaker General Motors.
The first generation model was sold from 2002 and remains on sale till 2013, with a brief overlap with the second generation model which went on sale from 2012. The second generation model received a more upmarket variant called the Sunshine S and was launched in 2015.

## First generation

The first generation Wuling Sunshine was launched in 2002, and sold until 2013. In 2011, 943,000 examples of the Sunshine were made, which made it the third best selling vehicle in the world. It was the best selling vehicle in China in 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013.
A different model, known as the Wuling Hongtu in China, is also sold as the "Wuling Sunshine" in Singapore.

### Specifications

The Wuling Sunshine is available with a range of petrol engines, with power outputs that vary from 34.7 to 63 kW (50-84 SAE HP), which consume between 6.8 and 7.8 L/100 km. The engine is mid-mounted, and drives the rear wheels via a five-speed manual gearbox. Brakes are hydraulic, with discs in front and drums at the rear, and steering is of the rack and pinion type.
The most basic version has two, rather than three rows of seats. Standard equipment on all versions is basic: air conditioning is optional, and windows are manually operated. Safety equipment is limited to seatbelts on the first two rows of seats.
There is a long wheel base version of the Wuling Sunshine that is 3995 mm long, with a wheelbase of 2750 mm, and it has a dry weight between 1010 and 1030 kg.
* Wuling Sunshine LZW6371
* Rear view
* Facelift model (2006)
* Rear view
* Second facelift (2013)
* Rear view

## Second generation (New Sunshine)

A more recently developed, and slightly more expensive model called the new Wuling Sunshine (Wuling 6390, 新五菱之光). Both generations of models are sold side by side in China.

### Powertrain

The second generation Wuling Sunshine or new Wuling Sunshine received an update for the 2013 model year, while the powertrain remains unchanged with the 1.0 liter engine developing 61 hp (45 kW)） and 85N·m mated to a 5-speed manual transmission.

## Wuling Sunshine S

Just like the Wuling Rongguang S, the Wuling Sunshine S is a redesigned version of the base Wuling Sunshine. Exterior differentiation is obvious. Technical upgrades from the regular Sunshine is ABS and EBD.

### Powertrain

The Wuling Sunshine S is powered by a 1.2-liter engine developing 82 hp and 115N·m mated to a 5-speed manual transmission.

## Wuling Sunshine V

Despite being under the same series, the "V" version in Wuling's naming system instead denotes a body style more in line with a compact MPV.
* Wuling Sunshine V
* Rear view
* Base model Wuling Sunshine V
# Rabotino

Rabotino (Russian: Работино) is a rural locality (a village) in Voskresenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2002.

## Geography

Rabotino is located 61 km (38 mi) northeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tekar is the nearest rural locality.
# Pronino, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Pronino (Russian: Пронино) is a rural locality (a village) in Yugskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2002.

## Geography

Pronino is located 45 km (28 mi) southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vorobyovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Nodaria cingala

Nodaria cingala is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Frederic Moore in 1885. It is found in Sri Lanka, Borneo and Sulawesi. N. externalis is described from African countries such as Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Somalia, South Africa and Zambia.
Larval food plants include Dalbergia sissoo, Oryza sativa and grasses.
# Pavlovo, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Pavlovo (Russian: Павлово) is a rural locality (a village) in Yaganovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 35 as of 2002.

## Geography

Pavlovo is located 43 km (27 mi) north of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gorka is the nearest rural locality.
# Patino, Vologda Oblast

Patino (Russian: Патино) is a rural locality (a village) in Nelazskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 43 as of 2002.

## Geography

Patino is located 27 km (17 mi) northwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nelazskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Nyagoslovo

Nyagoslovo (Russian: Нягослово) is a rural locality (a village) in Yaganovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Nyagoslovo is located 39 km (24 mi) northeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pochinok is the nearest rural locality.
# Novosela

Novosela (Russian: Новосела) is a rural locality (a village) in Yugskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Novosela is located 9 km (5.6 mi) south of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Poluyevo is the nearest rural locality.