OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flag of Stavropol Krai

The flag of Stavropol Krai of Russia is a Nordic Cross charged with the krai's coat of arms in its centre. The cross itself is white set on a golden background. In one version, the coat of arms is depicted entirely in gold, in correspondence to the flag's background. In another version, it is in its full array of colours.
The flag was officially adopted by the State Council of Stavropol on 15 May 1997. The proportions are 2:3 according to the second article of the law on the krai's flag.

## Other flags

| Date | Use |
| 2014–present | Flag of Stavropol city |
| 1993–2014 | Flag of Stavropol city |
| ?–1993 | Flag of Stavropol city |
| ?–present | Flag of Budyonnovsk |
| 1998–present | Flag of Georgiyevsk |
| ?–1998 | Flag of Georgiyevsk |
| ?–present | Flag of Kislovodsk |
| ?–present | Flag of Lermontov |
| ?–present | Flag of Nevinnomyssk |
| ?–present | Flag of Pyatigorsk |
| 2004–present | Flag of Yessentuki |
| 2002–2004 | Flag of Yessentuki |
| ?–2002 | Flag of Yessentuki |
| ?–present | Flag of Zheleznovodsk |
| ?–present | Flag of Alexandrovsky District |
| 2004–present | Flag of Andropovsky District |
| ?–2004 | Flag of Andropovsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Apanasenkovsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Arzgirsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Blagodarnensky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Budyonnovsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Georgiyevsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Grachyovsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Ipatovsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Izobilnensky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Kirovsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Kochubeyevsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Krasnogvardeysky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Kursky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Levokumsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Mineralovodsky District |
| 2004–present | Flag of Neftekumsky District |
| ?–2004 | Flag of Neftekumsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Novoalexandrovsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Novoselitsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Petrovsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Predgorny District |
| ?–present | Flag of Shpakovsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Sovetsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Stepnovsky District |
| ?–present | Flag of Trunovsky District |
| 2013–present | Flag of Turkmensky District |
| 2013–2013 | Flag of Turkmensky District |
| ?–2013 | Flag of Turkmensky District |
# Cláudio Marques

Edemir Cláudio Marques, commonly known as Cláudio or Cláudio Marques (born 18 February 1950), is a retired football midfielder who won the Campeonato Paranaense seven times as a player with Coritiba Foot Ball Club. He is now a football manager and television commentator.

## Career

Born in Santos, São Paulo, Cláudio Marques playing professional football with Coritiba Foot Ball Club in 1969. He won the Campeonato Paranaense five consecutive times with Coritiba before joining Sport Club Corinthians Paulista for two seasons. He won the Campeonato Paulista with Corinthians and then returned to Coritiba where he won the Campeonato Paranense twice more. He also won the 1973 Torneio do Povo with Coritiba.
In 1979, Cláudio Marques moved to Mexico to play for Atlético Potosino.
After he retired from playing, Cláudio Marques became a football coach. He led Sinop Futebol Clube to two Campeonato Mato-Grossense titles in 1998 and 1999. He managed Rio Branco Sport Club in 2009, and was appointed manager of Fast Clube in June 2012.
# Aneta Spornic

Aneta Spornic (born 29 June 1930) was a Romanian communist politician.
She was born in Bucharest and studied from 1949 to 1954 at the Faculty of Law of the University of Bucharest. She joined the Romanian Communist Party in October 1956. From November 1975 to August 1979, she was Deputy Minister of Labour. She served as Minister of Education in 1979, having previously taught at the Academy of Economic Studies until 1977. She had also been the chair of the Bucharest Women's Committee. Spornic was Minister of Education and Instruction from 1979 to 1982. From 1982 to 1984, she held ministerial status on the State Planning Committee, before becoming President of the State Committee on Prices. She was awarded the Order of Labor, 3rd class and the Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic, 4th class. From 30 December 1987 to 23 February 1990 she served as Romania's ambassador to Venezuela.
# Damien Klopper

Damien Klopper (born 27 December 1984) is a South African politician who has been a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa for the Democratic Alliance (DA) since 2024.

## Background

Klopper previously served as a DA councillor on the Steve Tshwete Local Municipality council.
In 2023, while serving as a councillor, Klopper was attacked by an armed gang while shopping with his wife and twelve-year-old daughter at an Ackermans store in Middelburg. Klopper was also armed at the time and fought back against the robbers, sustaining substantial injuries to his face and body and also causing injuries to the robbers. Klopper was described as a "hero" for his actions. The robbers were later arrested.

## Parliamentary career

Klopper stood as a DA parliamentary candidate on the regional list for Mpumalanga in the 2024 national elections and was subsequently elected to the National Assembly of South Africa. He was sworn in on 25 June 2024. He is a member of the Portfolio Committee on Correctional Services.
# Lebyazhy, Volgograd Oblast

Lebyazhy (Russian: Лебяжий) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kletsko-Pochtovskoye Rural Settlement, Serafimovichsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010.

## Geography

Lebyazhy is located 92 km southeast of Serafimovich (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vyezdinsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Emilio Villa

Emilio Villa (Milan, 21 September 1914 – Rieti, 14 January 2003) was an Italian poet, visual artist, translator, art critic and Bible scholar. His poems reflected his knowledge of modern and ancient languages, including Italian, French, English, Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Sumerian, and Akkadian.
Villa is considered the forerunner of groups such as the neo-avant-garde, Gruppo 63 and Novissimi, as well as for his commitment to promote artists such as Alberto Burri, Mirko Basaldella, Gastone Novelli and, more recently, Claudio Parmiggiani, Mimmo Paladino and Gino De Dominicis.

## Life

Emilio Villa was born in Milan. He aspired to become a priest and attended the Archiepiscopal seminary of Milan before dropping out to concentrate on his studies on ancient languages. He later became interested in Noigandres poetry and the writings of Roger Caillois, and started to champion primitive writing. He co-founded the magazine Habitat and contributed to O Nivel.,
In 1950, Villa moved to São Paulo, where he befriended Brazilian "concrete poets" Haroldo de Campos and Augusto de Campos. He later returned to Italy and settled in Rome where he got involved with the local art scene, working with artists such as Alberto Burri, Sante Monachesi, Mario Schifano, Gino De Dominicis, Mark Rothko, Marcel Duchamp, Sebastiano Matta, Mario Schifano, Giuseppe Capogrossi, Patrizia Vicinelli, Giulio Turcato and Francesco Lo Savio. From the late 1950s through the early 1960s he collaborated with the art gallery Appia Antica in Rome. During that time, he also edited a contemporary art magazine associated with the gallery and published by Liana Sisti and Mario Ricci called Appia Antica: Atlas of New Art.
Villa's scholarly etymological knowledge prompted him to try to make dead languages interact with living ones. He promoted his work in a semi-clandestine way, favouring independent publishers over more established names, as he felt experimentation and mainstream couldn't go together. Most of his writings were printed by small publishing houses or publications throughout Italy, and many are unavailable today. These include Il Frontespizio, Il Meridiano, Letteratura, Malebolge, Tam Tam, Baobab, Ana Etcetera, Documento-Sud, Linea-Sud, and Continuum.
Villa also translated into Italian the Babylonian creation epic Enuma Elis, Homer's Odyssey, and several books of the Hebrew Scriptures, including the first five books of Moses (Pentateuch), Job, Proverbs and Song of Songs.
Villa died in Rieti in 2003.

## Legacy

From 6 August to 19 September 2021, the Appia Antica Archaeological Park in Rome held the exhibition Appia Antica: Atlas of New Art. The show traced the history of the Appia Antica art gallery and the magazine.
The largest collection of Villa's material, curated by Aldo Tagliaferri, is in the archive of the Museo della Carale Accattino in Ivrea.

## Selected bibliography

* The Selected Poetry of Emilio Villa, Contra Mundum Press, New York, 2014. (Trans. Dominic Siracusa)
# Luvua Airport

Luvua Airport (ICAO: FZRO) is an airstrip atop a mesa overlooking the Luvua River in Haut-Katanga Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Built and used by the OTRAG (Orbital Transport und Raketen AG) until 1979 with the blessing and support of Mobutu, then President of Zaïre (now Democratic Republic of the Congo).
# Edward Fitzgerald

Edward Fitzgerald or FitzGerald may refer to:

## Government and politics

* Edward Fitzgerald (1529-90), MP for Great Grimsby and Lichfield
* Edward FitzGerald (1738–1814), Irish politician, MP for Clare 1776–90 and for Castlebar 1790–97
* Lord Edward FitzGerald (1763–1798), Irish revolutionary
* Edward Fitzgerald (insurgent) (1770?–1807), Irish revolutionary
* Edward Fitzgerald Beale (1822–1893), American naval officer, frontiersman and diplomat
* Sir Edward Fitzgerald, 1st Baronet (1846–1927), Lord Mayor of Cork
* Edward FitzGerald, 7th Duke of Leinster (1892–1976)
* Ed FitzGerald (born 1968), American politician
* Edward Fitzgerald (adviser), American adviser to Senator Claude Pepper
* Edward Fitzgerald (barrister) (born 1953), English barrister

## Sport

* Edward FitzGerald (mountaineer) (1871–1931), leader of first group to climb Aconcagua
* Edward Fitzgerald (ice hockey) (1891–1966), American ice hockey player
* Edward E. Fitzgerald (1919–2001), sports writer, editor of Sport magazine, chief executive of Book of the Month Club
* Ed Fitz Gerald (1924–2020), American baseball player

## Other fields

* Edward FitzGerald (poet) (1809–1883), English writer, translator of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
* Edward Fitzgerald (brewer) (1820–1896), Australian brewer
* Edward Fitzgerald (bishop) (1833–1907), second bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Little Rock
* Edward Fitzgerald (priest) (1883–1968) was an Irish Roman Catholic priest
* Edward Aloysius Fitzgerald (1893–1972), fourth bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Winona
* Edward FitzGerald (born 1988), heir presumptive of Maurice FitzGerald, 9th Duke of Leinster
* Eddie Fitzgerald (artist), writer and artist for The Ren & Stimpy Show
# Liu Zhiqiang

Liu Zhiqiang (Chinese: 刘志强; born July 1963) is a former Chinese politician who served as Vice Minister of Justice from January 2016 to June 2023. As of April 2024 he was under investigation by China's top anti-graft watchdog.

## Early life and education

Liu was born in Juancheng County, Shandong, in July 1963. In 1980, he enrolled at the College of International Relations (now Chinese People's University of Police Officers), where he majored in English.

## Career

After graduating in 1984, Liu was assigned to the Foreign Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in December 1986. He served at the bureau for 20 years, ultimately being appointed director in February 2004. He became director of the International Cooperation Bureau in October 2005, and served until June 2012.
In June 2012, Liu was transferred to northwest China's Qinghai province. He was appointed vice governor of Qinghai, concurrently serving as secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission and head of Qinghai Provincial Public Security Department.
He took office as vice minister of justice in January 2016, and held that office until June 2023.

## Downfall

On 30 April 2024, Liu was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. During Liu's tenure as vice minister, all three of his superiors were sacked for graft, namely Wu Aiying, Fu Zhenghua, and Tang Yijun.
# Cossa (footballer)

Marco Antonio Alvarez Ferreira, aka Cosa, or Cossa (born July 20, 1964) is a Brazilian goalie coach and former player. He attended the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Player career

He played for the following clubs: Santos (1979), Jabaquara (1981), Portuguesa Santista (1983–1985, 1994), Juventus-SP (1987), Nacional (1990), XV de Piracicaba (1991), São Bento (1995), Fortaleza (1996) and Confiança (1996).

## Coaching career

He is a former Portuguesa Santista goalkeeper coach, and he has become the goalkeeper coach of South Korea national football team when Pim Verbeek was hired to be the head coach of the team. He has been coaching as goalkeeper coach in several countries such as Iran FC Persepolis, UAE Al Dhafra FC, Japan Shimizu S-Pulse, Thailand Buriram United F.C. and China Shijiazhuang Ever Bright F.C., under Afshin Ghotbi
# Andrew de Blocq

Andrew Dirk de Blocq van Scheltinga (born 22 January 1992), known as Andrew de Blocq, is a South African ornithologist and politician who has been a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa since 2024, representing the Democratic Alliance.

## Early life and education

De Blocq was born in Alkmaar, Netherlands on 22 January 1992. He attended Rondebosch Boys' Preparatory School in Rondebosch for his primary education. He spent his high school years boarding at St. Andrews College in Grahamstown in the Eastern Cape. After high school, he spent a gap year in Edinburgh, Scotland. De Blocq returned to Cape Town thereafter and began studying at the University of Cape Town from which he graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Ecology and Evolutionary biology and Applied Biology in 2013, a honours degree in Biological Sciences in 2014, and then a Master of Science in Biological Sciences in 2017. He conducted his honours degree thesis on the spotted hyena and his master's degree thesis which focused on the effects of boat-based tourism on waterbirds was conducted through the FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology.

## Career

De Blocq worked as a research project manager at the University of Cape Town between October 2015 and March 2016 and also as a freelance professional bird guide from October 2015 until December 2017. He joined BirdLife South Africa in 2018, working as a coastal seabird conservation manager before becoming an Avitourism Project Manager in 2020.

## Political career

De Blocq was a participant of the Democratic Alliance's Young Leaders Programme in 2023. He stood as a parliamentary candidate for the party from Gauteng in the 2024 general election and was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa. De Blocq was elected as the top candidate from the province on the regional ballot. Since becoming an MP, he has been a member of the Portfolio Committee on Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment and has been appointed as party spokesperson for the portfolio.
# Kundryuchkin

Kundryuchkin (Russian: Кундрючкин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Terkinskoye Rural Settlement, Serafimovichsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2010.

## Geography

Kundryuchkin is located 52 km northeast of Serafimovich (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhnyanka is the nearest rural locality.
# Howie Westervelt

Howard "Howie " Westervelt (April 10, 1921-September 19, 1992) was a pioneering American Dirt Modified racing driver. He was known for turning on a rooftop mounted blue light any time he took the lead in a race.

## Racing career

Westervelt had a 10-race winning streak at the Lebanon Valley Speedway NY in 1959, ultimately capturing 17 modified features and the track championship. He competed regularly in New York's Capital Region, including Clearview Speedway in Westerlo, Fonda Speedway, Menands Raceway, Pine Bowl Speedway in Snyders Corners, Rhineback Speedway, and Victoria Speedway in Dunnsville.
Howie Westervelt was inducted into the New York State Stock Car Association Hall of Fame in 1991 and the Northeast Dirt Modified Hall of Fame in 1997.
# Theodore II (exarch)

Theodore II (Latin: Theodorus; Ancient Greek: Θεόδωρος, romanized: Theódōros) was Exarch of Ravenna from 677 to 687.
Theodore succeeded Gregory in 677. He is recorded as confirming the election of Conon as Pope on 21 October 686.
A pious man, Theodore patronized the Archbishop of Ravenna during his tenure. The historian Andreas Agnellus describes his gifts to the churches of St. Theodore the Deacon and St. Mary of Blachernae and records that the Exarch was buried with his wife in the second monastery. He was, in turn, followed by John II Platyn in 687.
# Leopoldo Navarro

Leopoldo Navarro Bermúdez (October 22, 1917 – October 25, 2014) was the Vice President of Nicaragua, in the administration of president Arnoldo Alemán.

## Early life

Bermudez was born on 22 October 1917 to J.Gonzalez Duarte and Dolores Bermudez Duarte in Managua, Nicaragua. He pursued primary and secondary education in Costa Rica. He was a doctor and surgeon by profession. He served as head of pathology departments in hospitals of various regions of Nicaragua.
In 1968, he joined the Liberal constitutional movement. Then he joined the Constitutionalist Liberal Party in 1981.

## Career

He was elected as a deputy of the National Assembly of Nicaragua from PLC, and served from 1997 to 2001. In 2000, he was unanimously elected as a vice president of the National Assembly. In 2000, he was unanimously elected as the Vice President of Nicaragua and served until January 2002.

## Later life

He pursued legislative career in PARLACEN. He successfully sought for national assembly after retiring from PARLACEN and was a deputy from 2007 to 2012.

## Death

He died on 25 October 2014, in Managua, Nicaragua.
# Christian Tabó

Christian Alejandro Tabó Hornos (born 23 November 1993) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a winger for Liverpool Montevideo.

## Career

Tabó started his professional career with Racing de Montevideo.
On 29 January 2015, he was loaned to Nacional, where he obtain the league title.
On 25 June 2015, Atlas officially announced the permanent transfer of the Uruguayan player. On 24 November 2015, Tabo scored his first goal with Atlas in the first leg of the Apertura 2018 quarter finals against Monterrey.
On 2 September 2024, Tabó signed with Liverpool Montevideo until the end of the year.

## Honours

Cruz Azul
* Supercopa de la Liga MX: 2022
# Daniel Adler (sailor)

Daniel Adler (born April 16, 1958) is a Brazilian sailor. He is Jewish. His father Harry Adler and brother Alan Adler were also sailing Olympians.
Adler won a silver medal for Brazil at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles in yachting (Soling), with Torben Grael and Ronaldo Senfft. He also competed in the 1988 Olympics in Seoul (coming in 5th) where he sailed in Race 1 to 5 before being replaced by Christoph Bergman due to illness and the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona (coming in 13th).
He is the brother of Olympian Alan Adler, who competed for Brazil in the 1984, 1988, and 1992 Olympics in the Mixed Two-Person Heavyweight Dinghy, and the son of Harry Adler, who was in the 1964 Olympics. His niece is Brazilian Girl’s 29er Daniela Adler Pimentel Duarte.
# Father Jejemon

Father Jejemon is a 2010 Philippine comedy drama film directed by Frank Gray Jr. and starring Dolphy, in his final film role before his death in 2012, as the titular priest.

## Cast

* Dolphy as Fr. Jeremiah "Jejemon" Jerome Montes. The new parish priest of Parmbil with an unconventional approach, attire and demeanor. He speaks in Jejemon slang, has an affinity to rock music, and loves to organize talent competitions and other novel events for the youth in his parish.
* Cherie Gil as Violeta. She is not fond of Father Jejemon and wants him out as the town's parish priest.
* Maja Salvador as Isabel, Violeta's teenage daughter who support's Father Jejemon's endeavors.
* Roy Alvarez as Mr. P, a rich manipulative businessman who seeks to control Parmbil.
* Ejay Falcon as Luis, Mr. P's son who is also a suitor of Isabel.
* Nash Aguas as Carlo
* Tony Mabesa as Fr. Baby, Jejemon's predecessor
* Moymoy and Roadfil as Moy and Moy

## Premise

The town of Parmbil is assigned a new parish priest. Fr. Jeremiah Jerome Montes, better known as “Fr. Jejemon”, succeeds Fr. Baby whose health is declining.
Not all the townsfolk immediately accept Fr. Jejemon, so he works hard to win their confidence. The priest also deals with Mr. P, a rich businessman who wants to seize control of the town.

## Production
### Development

Father Jejemon was produced under RVQ Productions with Frank Gray Jr. as its director. The film is Gray's first work since the 1977 film Omeng Satanasia Bibeth Orteza and Rhandy Reyes did the screenplay. Dominican priest Larry Faraon served as a story consultant.
Dolphy came up with the idea to create a film about a priest, as it was his long-time dream to portray a clergyman since his uncle was a priest. Dolphy was initially hesitant due to fear of the film being censored, but his uncle offered him to help write the script. The idea was put on hold when his uncle died.

### Communion scenes

The film still received backlash from leaders of the Philippine Catholic Church for depictions of the communion; one scene shows the priest accidentally dropping a host between a woman's breasts, while another host is caught in a worshipper’s false teeth. The Movie and Television Review and Classification Board received a complaint over these contentious scenes. Consultant Fr. Faraon approved the scenes, reasoning that these scenarios actually happen in real life. These ultimately were voluntarily edited out by the production studio for the theatrical release, and the film passed a second review by the MTRCB.

## Release

Father Jejemon was released in the Philippines on December 25, 2010 as one of the official entries of the 2010 Metro Manila Film Festival.

## Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations :
| Year | Award Giving Body | Category | Nominated Work/ Person | Results |
| 2011 | 29th Film Academy of the Philippines (FAP) Awards | Best Actor | Dolphy | Won |
| 2010 | 2010 Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Actor | Dolphy | Won |
# Korotovsky

Korotovsky (Russian: Коротовский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Srednetsaritsynskoye Rural Settlement, Serafimovichsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 186 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Korotovsky is located 37 km southwest of Serafimovich (the district's administrative centre) by road. Srednetsaritsynsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Traveller Referee Screen

Traveller Referee Screen is a 1979 role-playing game supplement for Traveller published by Judges Guild.

## Contents

Traveller Referee Screen is a gamemaster's screen which contains the important tables from Traveller Books 1-4 involving combat, encounters, use of psionic abilities and maneuvers for starships.
Referee Screen is a GM's screen with charts and tables from Traveller plus weapons data from Book 4, Mercenary.

## Publication history

Shannon Appelcline explains that the first licenses Judges Guild acquired with a company other than TSR was for the Traveller role-playing game from GDW, and so "Following their original methodology of publishing gaming aids, Judges Guild rapidly put out a referee screen (1978), a character creation aid (1979), and a book of deck plans (1979)".$^{:198}$
Referee Screen was published by Judges Guild in 1979 as four cardstock pieces.

## Reception

Bob McWilliams reviewed Traveller Referee Screen for White Dwarf #15, giving it an overall rating of 7 out of 10, and stated that "this is a useful though not essential purchase."
William A. Barton reviewed Traveller Referee Screen in The Space Gamer No. 36. Barton commented that "the Traveller Referee Screen will make for smoother play in even the wildest campaign."