OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Far & Near Open

The Far & Near Open was a late 19th-century men's grass court tennis tournament held at the Far and Near Lawn Tennis Club in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, United States. Also known as the Far & Near Fall Open it was part of the USNLTA Circuit from 1883 to 1886.

## History

The Fall Open Tournament was a 19th-century men's grass court tennis tournament held at the Far and Near Lawn Tennis Club in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, United States. The Far and Near Lawn Tennis Club existed from 1882 to 1890.
    Of note: The Fall Open Tournament was probably staged until the club ceased in 1890 newspaper reports from 1885 indicate the same tournament was still going.

## Finals

Notes: Challenge round: The final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921) in some tournaments not all.

### Men's singles

Included:
| Year | Winners | Runners Up | Score |
| 1883 | Richard Field Conover | Alexander Van Rensselaer | 6–1, 6–4 |
| 1884 | Joseph Sill Clark Sr. | Richard Field Conover | 6–3, 7–5, 0–6, 6–3 |
| 1885 | Robert L. Beeckman | ? | ? |
| 1886 | Robert L. Beeckman | ? | ? |

### Men's doubles

Included:
| Year | Winners | Runners Up | Score |
| 1885 | Robert L. Beeckman H. L. Taylor | ? | ? |
| 1886 | Robert L. Beeckman H. W. Slocum | ? | ? |

### Women's singles

| Year | Winners | Runners Up | Score |
| 1887 | Adeline Robinson | Ellen Roosevelt | defeated |
# Luke MacDougall

Luke MacDougall (born 5 February 1982) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer in the National Rugby League competition, who last played for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs. He previously played for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks, South Sydney Rabbitohs, St. George Illawarra Dragons, Newcastle Knights and the Melbourne Storm. MacDougall's position of choice was on the wing.

## Background

MacDougall was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
MacDougall is the youngest brother of Australian Kangaroos and State of Origin representative Adam MacDougall, former rugby league and Scottish rugby union player, Ben MacDougall and son of former NRL player Gil MacDougall.

## Playing career

MacDougall made his first grade debut for Cronulla-Sutherland in round 4 of the 2002 NRL season against the Brisbane Broncos scoring a try in a 18–16 loss. MacDougall made a total of seven appearances in his debut year and scored four tries.
In 2003, MacDougall signed with the Brisbane Broncos but spent the early part of the season playing for the Toowoomba Clydesdales in the Queensland Cup. In June 2003, he joined the South Sydney Rabbitohs. MacDougall played for Souths during a difficult period in their history where the club finished last in 2003, 2004 and 2006. During the 2005 NRL season, MacDougall was suspended for ten matches after performing a dangerous tackle on Sydney Roosters player Anthony Minichiello.
In 2007, MacDougall joined St. George Illawarra but only managed to play four games before being released to join Newcastle mid-season. In 2010, he signed with Melbourne and played for them during a year in which the club had two premierships stripped from them and were forced to play for no points after the NRL discovered the club had deliberately breached the salary cap between 2006 and 2010.
MacDougall joined Canterbury-Bankstown full-time NRL squad in 2012. He only featured in two games for Canterbury and did not play in the 2012 NRL Grand Final defeat by his former club Melbourne.

## Career highlights

* First Grade Debut: 2002 - round 4, Cronulla-Sutherland vs Brisbane Broncos at ANZ Stadium, 7 April

## Retirement

MacDougall decided to retire from rugby league at the end of the 2012 NRL season.
# Daan de Lange

Daan Jacobus Siegfried de Lange (4 August 1915 – 29 May 1988) was a Dutch origin Norwegian chess player, Norwegian Chess Championship winner (1960).

## Biography

Daan de Lange was born in the Netherlands. In his youth, he was professionally involved in football - for some time Daan de Lange played in Ajax. He also studied music. During the German occupation he lived in England. Daan de Lange served in the music division of the United States Army. After the World War II he returned to the Netherlands. In the mid 1950s Daan de Lange moved to Norway. He lived in Stavanger, then in Hamar. Daan de Lange earned playing the piano. For two decades, he was one of the leading Norwegian chess players. Daan de Lange won Norwegian Chess Championship in 1960.
Daan de Lange played for Norway in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1960, at second board in the 14th Chess Olympiad in Leipzig (+5, =6, -7),
* In 1966, at first reserve board in the 17th Chess Olympiad in Havana (+3, =1, -6),
* In 1968, at second reserve board in the 18th Chess Olympiad in Lugano (+7, =1, -2),
* In 1970, at first reserve board in the 19th Chess Olympiad in Siegen (+4, =6, -1).
Daan de Lange played for Norway in the Clare Benedict Cup:
* In 1977, at fourth board in the 22nd Clare Benedict Chess Cup in Copenhagen (+0, =1, -3).
Daan de Lange played for Norway in the Nordic Chess Cup:
* In 1970, at sixt board in the 1st Nordic Chess Cup in Großenbrode (+1, =2, -0) and won team bronze medal and individual gold medal.
# Horace Taylor (artist)

Horace Christopher Taylor (1881 – 7 February 1934), was a British commercial artist, painter and poster designer, including for the London Underground.

## Early life

Taylor was born in Islington, London in 1881, the son of a railway accountant, George Julian Taylor and his wife Matilda Barns.
He trained at the Camden School of Art, the Royal Academy Schools and the Royal Academy of Munich.

## Career

He started his career working as a cartoonist for the Manchester Guardian. From 1922, he moved towards being a commercial artist and painter, particularly a poster designer, most notably for the London Underground.
He also designed posters for the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company, Vigil Silk, and the Orient Line.

## Personal life

He lived at 14 Temple Fortune Lane in Hampstead Garden Suburb. On 1 June 1921, he married Dulcie Muriel Marriott (1894-1958) in Chelsea, London.
He died in London on 7 February 1934.

## Legacy

Three 1926 photographs of Taylor, taken by Howard Coster, are in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London.
# Murat Nasyrov

Murat Nasyrov (Russian: Мурат Исмаилович Насыров, romanized: Murat Ismailovich Nasyrov; Uyghur: مۇرات ناسىروۋ, romanized: Murat Nasirow; 13 December 1969 – 19 January 2007) was a Kazakhstani and Russian singer of Uyghur ethnicity.

## Controversy over his death

He committed suicide by jumping from a balcony on 19 January 2007. The postmortem examination of his body did not reveal any traces of alcohol or drugs.
Nasyrov's supposed suicide has been disputed. Recent reports in the Russian press have implied that he may have been the victim of foul play, as family members and friends insist that Nasyrov was not depressed and had never considered suicide before. Some suspect that he was given an LSD tablet in a glass of wine at a club and after drinking it, he experienced hallucinations and leapt off his balcony.

## Discography

* Step (1995; Single)
* The Boy Wants to go to Tambov (1997; Single)
* Someone Will Forgive (1997)
* My Story (1998)
* All This Was Not Me (2000)
* Wake Me Up (2002)
* Kaldim Yalguz (2004)
* 2006 {Posthumous Album Digital Release Only} (2016)
* Remixes (2010)
# Dean Caliguire

Dean Patrick Caliguire (born March 2, 1967) is a former American football offensive lineman who played three seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Pittsburgh Steelers and San Francisco 49ers. He was drafted by the 49ers in the fourth round of the 1990 NFL draft. He played college football at the University of Pittsburgh and attended Montour High School in McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania. Caliguire was also a member of the New England Patriots.

## College career

Caliguire played for the Pittsburgh Panthers from 1985 to 1989, earning Associated Press All-East team honors.

## Professional career
### San Francisco 49ers

Caliguire was selected by the San Francisco 49ers of the NFL with the 92nd pick in the 1990 NFL Draft and signed with the team on July 29, 1990. He spent the 1990 season on injured reserve. He played in two games for the 49ers in 1991. Caliguire was released by the 49ers on September 28, 1991.

### Pittsburgh Steelers

On October 5, 1991, Caliguire was signed to the practice squad of the Pittsburgh Steelers of the NFL. He was promoted to the active roster on October 18, 1991. He played in seven games for the Steelers during the 1991 season. Caliguire was released by the Steelers on August 31, 1992. He signed with the Steelers on September 15, 1992. He was released by the Steelers on November 3, 1992.

### New England Patriots

Caliguire signed with the NFL's New England Patriots on February 17, 1993. He was released by the Patriots on June 3, 1993.
# New Space (Uruguay)

New Space (Spanish: Nuevo Espacio) is a social democratic party in Uruguay.

## History

The party was founded in 1994 by Senator Rafael Michelini. It was born as a split of the centrist Party for the Government of the People (Partido por el Gobierno del Pueblo, PGB), whose leader was the former Vice-President Hugo Batalla, when the party decided to join the traditional liberal Colorado Party for the 1994 Uruguayan general election. "New Space" had originally been the name of an electoral alliance formed after the more centrist elements of the Broad Front had left the centre-left alliance, which they deemed too strongly dominated by the Marxist elements, in 1989 and included notably the PGB and the Christian Democratic Party (PDCU).
While the PDCU returned to the Broad Front in 1994, the New Space party ran separately, as the fourth force behind the two traditional ruling parties and the Broad Front. It obtained five seats in the Chamber of Deputies and one Senator. In 1999, the party was returned four deputies and its Senator. Michelini who ran as the party's presidential candidate won 4.4% of the vote. The party positioned itself in the political center and won most of its supporters among the lower-middle and lower classes.
In 2001, the New Space decided to re-join the Broad Front for the 2004 campaign. As a result, there was a new crack in the party's board. The Independent Party emerged, led by Deputy Pablo Mieres. The New Space has supported the governments of Presidents Tabaré Vázquez (2005–2010, 2015–2020) and José Mujica (2010–2015). In 2009, the New Space, alongside Uruguay Assembly and Progressive Alliance, founded the Liber Seregni Front as a moderate social democratic sub-group within the Broad Front.
The New Space party has been a member of the Socialist International since shortly after its foundation.

## Election results
### Presidential elections

Due to its membership in the Broad Front, the party has endorsed the candidates of other parties on several occasions. Presidential elections in Uruguay are held using a two-round system, the results of which are displayed below.
| Election | Party candidate | Running mate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
| Election | Party candidate | Running mate | First Round | First Round | Second Round | Second Round | | Result |
| 1994 | Rafael Michelini | Héctor Pérez Pereira | 104,773 | 5.2% | | | Lost N |
| 1999 | Rafael Michelini | Pablo Mieres | 97,943 | 4.4% | | | Lost N |
| 2004 | Tabaré Vázquez | Rodolfo Nin Novoa | 1,124,761 | 51.7% | | | Elected Y |
| 2009 | José Mujica | Danilo Astori | 1,105,262 | 47.96% | 1,197,638 | 54.63% | Elected Y |
| 2014 | Tabaré Vázquez | Raúl Sendic | 1,134,187 | 47.81% | 1,226,105 | 53.48% | Elected Y |
| 2019 | Daniel Martínez | Graciela Villar | 949,376 | 40.49% | 1,152,271 | 49.21% | Lost N |
| 2024 | Yamandú Orsi | Carolina Cosse | 1,071,826 | 46.12% | 1,196,798 | 52.08% | Elected Y |
# Østerås station

Østerås is the terminal station on the Røa Line of the Oslo Metro. The station is located in Bærum municipality, 10.2 km from Stortinget and was opened on 16 November 1972, extending the line from Lijordet.
Østerås is a largely residential area. Next to the station is the middle school Østerås. The station also serves Eikeli Upper Secondary School.
# Konrad Salbu

Konrad Johan Harbo Salbu (1903–1986) was a Norwegian chess player, Norwegian Chess Championship silver medalist (1937).

## Biography

Konrad Salbu lived in Bergen for almost his entire life, but spent some years in Stavanger as a manager of a company. In 1935, Konrad Salbu won Norwegian Blitz Chess Championship. In 1937, in Trondheim he won silver medal in Norwegian Chess Championship (tournament won Arne Kroghdahl). Konrad Salbu was in the Norwegian national team at the 7th Chess Olympiad in Stockholm, where he played 15 games (+6, =3, -6).
Konrad Salbu played for Norway in the unofficial Chess Olympiad:
* In 1936, at first reserve board in the 3rd unofficial Chess Olympiad in Munich (+7, =4, -6).
# Compatible ink

Compatible ink (or compatible toner) is manufactured by third-party manufacturers and is designed to work in designated printers without infringing on patents of printer manufacturers. Compatible inks and toners may come in a variety of packaging including sealed plastic wraps or taped plastic wraps. Regardless of packaging, compatible products are generally priced lower than original equipment manufacturer (OEM) brand inks and toners.
While there has been considerable debate and litigation involving the ink and toner patents of printer manufacturers, third-party manufacturers continue to thrive. Manufacturers of compatible ink and toner products currently control about 25% the ink and toner market well over $8 Billion annually.

## Types

Compatible ink is manufactured for several types of machines including fax machines, laser printers, inkjet printers, multifunction printers, and copiers. Aside from compatible products, three other sources of consumables are also available to supply these machines, including OEM brand ink and toner, remanufactured toner and ink cartridges, and refilled ink and toner cartridges. Compatible ink manufacturers differentiate their product by using all new parts, whereas other ink replacements recycle used OEM parts. Compatible ink and toner products tend to offer greater value than original, genuine OEM ink and toner cartridges. Reducing cost for the end user, ink and toner manufactured by third-party manufacturers is classified as compatible when consisting of new parts for a third party printer.

## Comparison of performance, quality and reliability

The performance of a printer cartridge needs to be measured by parameters like:
* mechanism of printing (toner and ink-jet) which impacts the resolution and print-rate,
* print quality, the percentage of useful pages (standard required e.g. business use) printed by the cartridge.
* page yield (number of pages printed per cartridge)
* printer compatibility etc.
A comparison between OEM and compatible cartridges for a specific printer needs to take into account the above parameters. For example, a remanufactured cartridge may for example be purchased cheaper, but may not print out as many useful pages. Reliability and consistency associated with an OEM cartridge may be more important than price, for example, when printing output for important business.
One independent test in 2004 on using a compatible ink for one type of printer showed little or no difference in quality between the compatible and OEM products.
All types of compatible ink cartridges are different and vary from supplier to supplier. This is due to the type of ink in the printer, the chips (or no chip) on the cartridge and the actual manufacture of the cartridge itself.
In terms of comparisons with suppliers, prices, quality and comparisons with original oem cartridges. This can vary also by manufacturer and printer. Some compatible cartridges will work perfectly in some printers.
# Shibuichi

Shibuichi (四分一) is a historically Japanese copper alloy, a member of the irogane class, which is patinated into a range of subtle greys and muted shades of blue, green, and brown, through the use of niiro processes, involving the rokushō compound.

## Naming

Shibuichi means "one-fourth" in Japanese, and indicates the standard formulation of one part silver to three parts copper, though this may vary considerably according to the desired effect. Several major variants of the alloy have specific names, as detailed below. In addition, the metal in general, and especially the paler shades, may be named rogin.

## Composition

Aside from the basic 25% silver to 75% copper mix, combinations as divergent as 5% silver to 95% copper are also marketed as "shibuichi". A wide range of colours can be achieved using the whole range of alloy compositions, even above 50% silver, e.g. 90% copper and 10% silver for a dark grey and down to 70% copper and 30% silver for lighter greys.
Variation of Shibuichi :
| name (JA) | Ag : Cu, +Au | Note mentioned colors are after patination |
| Shibuichi | 25 : 75 | Dark grey, has a trace of gold |
| Shiro-Shibuichi (Kin-IchibuSashi) | 60 : 40, +1 | Shiro = "white" in Japanese lighter grey, harder, lower melting temperature |
| Ue-Shibuichi (Kin-IchibuSashi) | 40 : 60, +1 | Ue = "upper" in Japanese Grey, harder |
| Nami-Shibuichi Uchi-Sanbu (Kin-IchibuSashi) | 30 : 70, +1 | Nami = "regular" in Japanese lighter than basic Shibuichi |
| Nami-Shibuichi Soto-Sanbu (Kin-IchibuSashi) | 23 : 77, +1 | Darker than basic Shibuichi |
Kuro-Shibuichi (Kin-IchibuSashi)
Kuro is black in Japanese and kuro-shibuichi is different from other variants in the table, being a mixture of shibuichi (~40%) and shakudō (~60%) with around 1% of gold (proportions could be, for example, 9.9% silver, 87.3% copper, and 2.8% gold). Kuro-shibuichi will develop a black patina which is different from the black patina of shakudo.
It is a common misconception that both copper and silver oxides form, but in fact a detailed study has shown that only copper oxides are formed on the copper rich regions of the material's microstructure, while the silver rich regions are left largely untouched.

## History

The first official mention of the material is from the early 18th century, in documents from the State Mint, though it is believed to have existed before that. For most of its history, shibuichi was mostly used to ornament various fittings for Japanese swords until the Meiji reforms, when most swordmakers began to make purely decorative objects instead. The material is often used in mokume-gane combinations. Similar alloys have been used elsewhere but the use of shibuichi to achieve different colored patinas appears to have remained nearly unknown outside Japan, until recent interest from artisans in the West.
# Badri Alkhazashvili

Badri Alkhazashvili (Georgian: ბადრი ალხაზაშვილი; born 31 July 1995) is a Georgian rugby union player. His position is hooker, and he currently plays for Lyon in the Top 14 and the Georgia national rugby union team.
# Richmond Xavier Amoakoh

Richmond Xavier Amoakoh (born 19 June 1987) is a Ghanaian comedy actor, writer and director. He is popularly known as Lawyer Nti, the name of a fictional character he plays in the hit TV series Kejetia vs Makola.

## Education

Amoakoh was born on 19 June 1987 in Mampong, Ashanti Region. He is a product of the University of Ghana's School of Performing Arts.

## Career

He began his acting career in 2007 starring in stage plays including Nyansapo's Gallery of Comedy. Starring in the hit TV series Kejetia vs Makola as Layer Nti led to his breakthrough in the Ghanaian movie industry.

## Awards

* Person of the Year - 2017 Nogokpo Awards
* Lead Actor in a Comedy Series - 2018 Ghana Movie Awards
* Discovery of the Year - 2018 Ghana Movie Awards
# Anders Gernandt (equestrian)

Anders Erik Gernandt (30 April 1920 – 2 November 2000) was a Swedish officer and horse rider. He competed at the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics in the individual and team jumping with the best result of individual 32nd place in 1956.

## Career

Gernandt was born on 30 April 1920 in Råneå, Norrbotten County, Sweden, the son of Dr Fredrik Gernandt and his wife Hanny (née Hippe). He was commissioned as an officer in 1942 and became Fänrik in the Swedish cavalry. He was promoted to ryttmästare in 1952 and was promoted to Captain of the Swedish Army Quartermaster Corps in 1953. Gernandt became captain in the reserve in 1965 where he was promoted to Major in 1974.
He later became a liked TV-commentator of equestrian sport, commenting in Sveriges Radio from 1961 to 1991. Gernandt worked as a visitor manager at Sveriges Television (SVT) from 1980 to 1985. He also added the opening and ending comments in Swedish, in the American comedy show Soap.

## Personal life

In 1944, he married Lil Renner (born 1922), the daughter of Commander Louis Renner and Lisbeth (née Lilljequist).

## Dates of rank

* 1942 – Second lieutenant
* 19?? – Lieutenant
* 1952 – Ryttmästare
* 1965 – Captain
* 1974 – Major
# That Happy Couple

Esa pareja feliz (translation: That Happy Couple) is a Spanish comedy film co-written and co-directed by Juan Antonio Bardem and Luis García Berlanga. It was their feature film debut and is considered a criticism of the consumerist desire that was beginning to appear in Spain. The film was made in 1951, but not released until 1953.

## Plot

Good-for-nothing, Juan marries Carmen to begin suffering what he thinks her and their friends' scorn at his proven inability to make a living, until he's lured to an apparent sound business that will for sure make them rich.

## Cast

* Fernando Fernán Gómez as Juan Granados Muñoz
* Elvira Quintillá as Carmen González Fuentes
* Félix Fernández as Rafa
* José Luis Ozores as Luis
* Fernando Aguirre as Organizador
* Manuel Arbó as Esteban
* Carmen Sánchez as Dueña del salón de té
* Matilde Muñoz Sampedro as Amparo
* Antonio García Quijada as Manolo
* Antonio Garisa as Florentino
* José Franco as Tenor
* Alady as Técnico
* Rafael Bardem as Don Julián, el Comisario
* Rafael Alonso as Gerente Seguros 'La Víspera'
* José Orjas
* Francisco Bernal
* Lola Gaos as Reina en Rodaje
* Matías Prats Cañete as Locutor Deportivo (voice)
* José Luis López Vázquez as Dependiente

## Awards
### Círculo de Escritores Cinematográficos

| Year | Award | Nominee | Result | Ref. |
| 1951 | "Jimeno" Revelation Award | Juan Antonio Bardem Luis García Berlanga | Won | |
# Carolina Courage

Carolina Courage was a professional soccer team that played in the Women's United Soccer Association. The team played at Fetzer Field on the UNC-Chapel Hill campus in 2001, and then at the soccer-specific SAS Stadium in Cary, North Carolina in 2002 and 2003.

## History

The team was founded in 2000 and began play in 2001. The Courage played their first season at Fetzer Field on the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill campus. They finished the 2001 season in last place, tied with the Washington Freedom on points, with a 6–12–3 record. The Courage moved to the new SAS Soccer Park in Cary for the 2002 season and drew an average of 5,800 spectators to its matches. The team won the 2002 Founders Cup, defeating the Washington Freedom 3–2. In 2003, the Carolina Courage finished 7th in the league with seven wins, nine losses, and four ties.
The Women's United Soccer Association announced on September 15, 2003, that it was suspending operations. The Courage name was revived in 2017 by the North Carolina Courage, a new team in the National Women's Soccer League that plays at the same stadium in Cary.
# Tveita (station)

Tveita is a subway station on the Furuset Line of the Oslo Metro between Hellerud and Haugerud, located in the Alna borough of Oslo, Norway. The station is the first one on Furusetbanen that is not shared with another line. It was opened as part of the original line in 1970. Tveita is located underneath the shopping centre Tveita senter.
The neighborhood of Tveita is a dense residential area with several large apartment buildings.