OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Everson Xolo

Everson Thobigunya Xolo (2 December 1946 – 2 March 2012) was a South African politician and Zulu traditional leader. He was the chief of the Xolo clan at KwaXolo on the Natal South Coast from the late 1960s until 2010, and he represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 2004 to 2009.
During apartheid, Xolo was a member of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) and served as a minister in the KwaZulu government. In December 1993, he was critically injured in an assassination attempt – presumed to have been planned by IFP supporters – and driven temporarily from KwaXolo. He subsequently joined the ANC and held leadership positions in the ANC-aligned Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa (Contralesa).

## Early life and career

Xolo was born on 2 December 1946 at KwaXolo, a rural village near Ezinqoleni on the Lower South Coast of the former Natal Province. He had six brothers and two sisters. At the age of 23, he inherited the chieftaincy of the Xolo clan, a Zulu clan at KwaXolo. He also served in the government of the KwaZulu bantustan as a cabinet minister under Mangosuthu Buthelezi, but he resigned from the cabinet in 1978 to focus on his traditional leadership responsibilities.

## 1993 assassination attempt and aftermath

In the autumn of 1993, during the political violence that accompanied the negotiations to end apartheid, Xolo fell out with Buthelezi's IFP after he obstructed a planned attack by IFP members on supporters of the rival ANC. Weeks later, on 30 December, Xolo was himself attacked in a presumed assassination attempt: four men with pistols and an automatic rifle shot him several times in his car as he left a community meeting. Xolo was critically injured and his left arm was permanently damaged.
In the aftermath, Xolo went into hiding in Durban, although he granted interviews to the international press in which he aired his disenchantment with the IFP and Buthelezi. He also joined the ANC-aligned Contralesa. Leadership of KwaXolo fell to an IFP-aligned chief, Sgoloza Xolo. However, Xolo later resumed his chieftaincy. He also rose through the ranks of Contralesa, serving as its provincial chairperson in KwaZulu-Natal, then succeeding Stella Sigcau as its national director of projects, and, finally, gaining election as its national treasurer.

## Legislative career

In the 2004 general election, Xolo was elected to represent the ANC in the KwaZulu-Natal caucus of the National Assembly. He served a single term in his seat and was a member of the Portfolio Committee on Correctional Services.

## Retirement and personal life

Xolo was married and had six children, three sons and three daughters. He was a member of the Lutheran Church of South Africa.
On 13 February 2010, months after leaving Parliament, he retired from his chieftaincy due to ill health. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Malusi, and then, upon Malusi's death in March 2011, by another son, Mxolisi. Xolo had diabetes and died on 2 March 2012 in Port Shepstone following a short illness.
# Billal Bennama

Billal Bennama (born 14 June 1998) is a French boxer.
He won a medal at the 2019 AIBA World Boxing Championships.
Born in France, he is of Algerian descent.
# Gravesend and Northfleet Electric Tramways

Gravesend and Northfleet Electric Tramways operated a tramway service between Gravesend, Kent and Northfleet between 1902 and 1929.

## History

In 1901 the Gravesend, Rosherville and Northfleet Tramways were taken over by the Gravesend and Northfleet Electric Tramways, a subsidiary of British Electric Traction. The tramway was converted from 3 ft 6in gauge to standard gauge and electrified.
Services started on 2 August 1902 with a route from Galley Hill, Swanscombe to Denton. In 1903 New tram routes opened from Pelham Road to Perry Street, Windmill Street to Old Road and a connection to the Leather Bottle, Northfleet.
The depot was located off Dover Road East at TQ 6351 7358.
In 1921 it obtained two second hand cars from the Taunton Tramway.

## Closure

The tramway service closed on 29 February 1929.
# Birmingham and Aston Tramways Company

The Birmingham and Aston Tramways Company operated a steam-powered tramway service in Birmingham and Aston between 1882 and 1902.

## History

The Birmingham and Aston Tramways Order of 1880 approved the construction of the first steam tramway in Birmingham which duly opened on 26 December 1882.
It ran from Aston Street in the centre of Birmingham via Aston Cross and then followed two routes to Witton, one via Park Road and Witton Lane and the other along Lichfield Road and Church Lane.
On 23 February 1885 a branch line to the foot of Gravelly Hill from Lichfield Road was opened.

## Fleet

The rolling stock comprised steam locomotive engines in a crimson livery and Starbuck Car and Wagon Company double-deck trailer cars in cream. The locomotive fleet comprised acquisitions as follows:
* 1 Kitson and Company 1882
* 2-6 Kitson and Company 1883
* 7-8 Wilkinson 1883
* 9-12 Kitson and Company 1883
* 13-16 Kitson and Company 1885
* 17-27 Kitson and Company 1886

## Parameters

* Gauge: 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
* Voltage:

## Closure

Aston Manor Urban District Council purchased the part of the tramway within their boundary on 30 June 1902 with the remaining section going to Birmingham Corporation on 1 January 1904. Aston Manor Urban District Council leased it back to the City of Birmingham Tramways Company.
# John Meyrick (politician)

John Meyrick (1674 – c. 1735) was a Welsh politician and judge.
A member of an established Pembrokeshire family, he represented the parliamentary constituencies of Pembroke between 1702 and 1708, and Cardigan between 1710 and 1712. He was later puisne judge of the Anglesey circuit (1712–1714).
# La Mer (film)

La Mer (also known as The Sea) is an 1895 French short black-and-white silent documentary film directed and produced by Louis Lumière. Given its age, this short film is available to freely download from the Internet.
The film formed part of the first commercial presentation of the Lumière Cinématographe on 28 December 1895 at the Salon Indien, Grand Café, 14 Boulevard des Capuchins, Paris.

## Production

As with all early Lumière movies, this film was made in a 35 mm format with an aspect ratio of 1.33:1. It was filmed by means of the Cinématographe, an all-in-one camera, which also serves as a film projector and developer.

## Plot

This 38 second film has a very simple plot in which four boys and a plump woman (perhaps their mother) walk along a jetty and then dive into stormy water, only to then struggle to the shore and repeat the process.
# Die Serpentintänzerin

Die Serpentintänzerin (also known as Serpentinen Tanz) is an 1895 German short black-and-white silent documentary film, directed and produced by Max Skladanowsky, one of the German-born brothers responsible for inventing the Bioscop.
It was one of a series of films produced to be projected by a magic lantern and formed part of the Wintergarten Performances, the first projections of film in Europe to a paying audience. The film titles for the initial program were: Italienischer Bauerntanz, Komisches Reck, Serpentinen Tanz, Der Jongleur Paul Petras, Das Boxende Känguruh, Akrobatisches Potpourri, Kamarinskaja, Ringkampf and Apotheose. Each film lasted approximately six seconds and would be repeated several times.
In 1995 this film was incorporated into Die Gebrüder Skladanowsky, a drama telling the story of the Skladanowsky Brothers and the early days of German film projection.
# Josef Dittli

Josef Dittli (/dɪttləə/; Dit-lee born 11 April 1957) is a Swiss politician and former senior military officer of the Swiss Armed Forces. He currently serves as a member of the Council of States (Switzerland) for the Uri constituency and The Liberals. He previously served on the governing council of Uri from 2004 to 2016. Between 2012 and 2014 he served also in the capacity of Landammann for the Canton of Uri.

## Life

Dittli was born in Attinghausen where he attended the local schools. He later completed a teaching certificate. After working a few years in the profession he completed post-graduate studies at the Military Academy of the ETH Zurich.
Between 1978 and 1985, Dittli worked in the public school system, as a teacher. After completing the Military Academy at the ETH Zurich he worked in several positions as a senior officer of the Swiss Armed Forces. In 2000, he completed a certification in Security Policy at the NATO Defense College in Rome, Italy. In the rank of General Staff, he was then, among other positions, commander of the management course II and finally commander of the tactical training center in the higher cadre training of the Swiss Armed Forces in Kriens.
Dittli has been President of the Health Insurers Association Curafutura since January 1, 2018, succeeding Ignazio Cassis, who was then elected to the Federal Council. Dittli is also chairman of the Board of Directors of Swisslos, a member of the Sport-Toto Society and President of the VAP Association of Retailers. He is also President of the Vested Benefits Foundation of Liberty Pension AG and the 3a Pension Foundation as well as a member on several other non-profit organizations.

## Politics

Since 30 November 2015, Dittli has been serving as a member of the National Council (Switzerland) for The Liberals.

## Personal life

Dittli is married to Doris (née Storchi) and has two adult children. He resides in Attinghausen.
# Action Forms

Action Forms Ltd. was a Ukrainian video game developer based in Kyiv.

## History

Action Forms was founded by art director Yaroslav Kravchenko, lead programmer Oleg Slusar, executive director Igor Karev, and deputy director Denis Vereschagin. Krevchenko and Slusar had been "addicted" to the game Doom and wanted to develop a similar game. After commencing work on a game engine for their game, Tron: The Hammer of War, they brought in Karev and Vereschagin and formed Actions Forms in Kyiv in 1995. Tron: The Hammer of War was eventually renamed Chasm: The Rift and released in 1997. Subsequently, the company earned recognition as developer of the first three games in the Carnivores series. The company used their own game engine AtmosFear in every released game since Carnivores. In 2005, Vivisector: Beast Within and «Остров Сокровищ» (Ostrov Sokrovisch) based on the Soviet animated film Treasure Island, which itself was based on the novel of the same name by Robert Louis Stevenson, were released. In 2008, Cryostasis: Sleep of Reason, which uses modified game engine AtmosFear 2.0, (though it was actually the fourth major generation of the engine) was released. Since 2011, Action Forms is currently dormant. Main members of the company created the game development studio Tatem Games, focused on games for iOS platform and revived the Carnivores franchise.

## List of games

* Chasm: The Rift (1997)
* Carnivores (1998)
* Carnivores 2 (1999)
* Carnivores: Ice Age (2001)
* Duke Nukem: Endangered Species (cancelled)
* Ostrov Sokrovishch (Остров сокровищ aka. Treasure Island, based on the 1988 animated film Treasure Island) (2005)
* Vivisector: Beast Within (2005)
* Adventures of Captain Wrongel (Announced 2006. Cancelled in 2009. UA title: Пригоди капітана Вронгеля. Based on the animated series Adventures of Captain Wrongel.)
* Cryostasis: Sleep of Reason (2008)
* Carnivores: Dinosaur Hunter (2010) (iOS, PlayStation Portable) (in collaboration with Tatem Games)
* Adventures of Talking Tom (cancelled project in 2010/with Outfit7)
* Carnivores: Ice Age (2011) (iOS) (in collaboration with Tatem Games)
* Mowgli's Adventures (cancelled project in 2011)
# Motilibacter rhizosphaerae

Motilibacter rhizosphaerae is a bacterium from the genus of Motilibacter which has been isolated from rhizospheric soil from the plant Peucedanum japonicum from the Mara Island in Korea.
# Bionic Max

Bionic Max is a French animated comedy television series created by Thomas Digard and Emmanuel Klotz. Produced by Gaumont Animation for Gulli and Canal J, the series premiered on October 23, 2021.

## Synopsis

The series follows Max, the world's first bionic guinea pig, and his best friend Jean-Claude (often called JC), a goldfish, after they escaped the laboratory they're held in and make their way to Woodchuck Woods and how they try to fit in with local wildlife.

## Episodes

* The Great Escape
* Max's Muffins
* Bionic Fax
* Biono Kicks
* Molehill Mountain
* Ouest Pie Story
* It Takes Two Thieves
* Woodchuck Chipper
* Bringing Down The House
* Get Smurt
* Fishy Gift
* Creature From the Max
* Bring Back Our Bionics
* Where Is Pesto?
* Reboot
* Utopian Wasteland
* Undercover
* Mama Chanterelle
* Battle of the Sands
* Handy Max
* Trapped in the Mall
* Be Happy
* Super Zero
* Bionic Flip
* Hiccup and Down
* Cleaning Max
* Mona's Party
* Last Resort
* No Time For Losers
* Lucky Day
* Kings of the Fair
* Spooky House
* Lettuce Go Camping
* Smells Like Feat
* Pet Rock
* Inflatable Max
* Clueless
* Surprise
* Treasure Hunt
* King Max
* Outlaws
* Don't Touch That Dial
* Identity Crisis
* Is There a Doctor in the House?
* Starstruck
* Worst Responders
* Follow The Guide
* Model Citizens
* Winners and Cruisers
* Panic Hotel
* Memory of a Goldfish
* Looking Out for No. 1 (and No. 6)

## Production

The series was greenlit for production by Gaumont Animation on September 27, 2018. Production on the show started between late 2018 and early 2019.

## Broadcast

The series premiered in France on Gulli & Canal J in mid-November. The show debuted in Africa on Cartoon Network Africa on 20 December 2021. As of March 2022, it can be seen on Pluto TV.
# Shuangjiang (solar term)

Solar term :
| Term | Longitude | Dates |
| Lichun | 315° | 4–5 February |
| Yushui | 330° | 18–19 February |
| Jingzhe | 345° | 5–6 March |
| Chunfen | 0° | 20–21 March |
| Qingming | 15° | 4–5 April |
| Guyu | 30° | 20–21 April |
| Lixia | 45° | 5–6 May |
| Xiaoman | 60° | 21–22 May |
| Mangzhong | 75° | 5–6 June |
| Xiazhi | 90° | 21–22 June |
| Xiaoshu | 105° | 7–8 July |
| Dashu | 120° | 22–23 July |
| Liqiu | 135° | 7–8 August |
| Chushu | 150° | 23–24 August |
| Bailu | 165° | 7–8 September |
| Qiufen | 180° | 23–24 September |
| Hanlu | 195° | 8–9 October |
| Shuangjiang | 210° | 23–24 October |
| Lidong | 225° | 7–8 November |
| Xiaoxue | 240° | 22–23 November |
| Daxue | 255° | 7–8 December |
| Dongzhi | 270° | 21–22 December |
| Xiaohan | 285° | 5–6 January |
| Dahan | 300° | 20–21 January |
The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气/節氣). Shuāngjiàng, Sōkō, Sanggang, or Sương giáng (Chinese and Japanese: 霜降; pinyin: shuāngjiàng; rōmaji: sōkō; Korean: 상강; romaja: sanggang; Vietnamese: sương giáng; lit. 'frost descent') is the 18th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 210° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 225°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 210°. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually begins around October 23 and ends around November 7.
The western holiday of Halloween occurs in this solar term.

## Pentads

* 豺乃祭獸, 'Dholes make offerings of the beasts'
* 草木黃落, 'The plants yellow and shed leaves'
* 蟄蟲咸俯, 'All insects go dormant'

## Date and time

Date and Time (UTC) :
| Year | Begin | End |
| 辛巳 | 2001-10-23 08:25 | 2001-11-07 08:36 |
| 壬午 | 2002-10-23 14:17 | 2002-11-07 14:21 |
| 癸未 | 2003-10-23 20:08 | 2003-11-07 20:13 |
| 甲申 | 2004-10-23 01:48 | 2004-11-07 01:58 |
| 乙酉 | 2005-10-23 07:42 | 2005-11-07 07:42 |
| 丙戌 | 2006-10-23 13:26 | 2006-11-07 13:34 |
| 丁亥 | 2007-10-23 19:15 | 2007-11-07 19:24 |
| 戊子 | 2008-10-23 01:08 | 2008-11-07 01:10 |
| 己丑 | 2009-10-23 06:43 | 2009-11-07 06:56 |
| 庚寅 | 2010-10-23 12:35 | 2010-11-07 12:42 |
| 辛卯 | 2011-10-23 18:30 | 2011-11-07 18:34 |
| 壬辰 | 2012-10-23 00:13 | 2012-11-07 00:25 |
| 癸巳 | 2013-10-23 06:09 | 2013-11-07 06:13 |
| 甲午 | 2014-10-23 11:57 | 2014-11-07 12:06 |
| 乙未 | 2015-10-23 17:46 | 2015-11-07 17:58 |
| 丙申 | 2016-10-22 23:45 | 2016-11-06 23:47 |
| 丁酉 | 2017-10-23 05:26 | 2017-11-07 05:37 |
| 戊戌 | 2018-10-23 11:22 | 2018-11-07 11:31 |
| 己亥 | 2019-10-23 17:19 | 2019-11-07 17:24 |
| 庚子 | 2020-10-22 22:59 | 2020-11-06 23:13 |
| 辛丑 | 2021-10-23 04:51 | 2021-11-07 04:58 |
| 壬寅 | 2022-10-23 10:35 | 2022-11-07 10:45 |
| 癸卯 | 2023-10-23 16:20 | 2023-11-07 16:35 |
| 甲辰 | 2024-10-22 22:14 | 2024-11-06 22:20 |
| 乙巳 | 2025-10-23 03:50 | 2025-11-07 04:04 |
| 丙午 | 2026-10-23 09:37 | 2026-11-07 09:52 |
| 丁未 | 2027-10-23 15:32 | 2027-11-07 15:38 |
| 戊申 | 2028-10-22 21:13 | 2028-11-06 21:27 |
| 己酉 | 2029-10-23 03:08 | 2029-11-07 03:16 |
| 庚戌 | 2030-10-23 09:00 | 2030-11-07 09:08 |
| Source: JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System |||
# Listed buildings in Essington

Essington is a civil parish in the district of South Staffordshire, Staffordshire, England. It contains four listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish includes the village of Essington and the surrounding area. There are no listed buildings in the village, all the listed buildings being farmhouses in the surrounding area.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| Essington Hall Farmhouse 52°37′46″N 2°04′23″W﻿ / ﻿52.62956°N 2.07312°W﻿ / 52.62956; -2.07312﻿ (Essington Hall Farmhouse) | — | 16th to 17th century | The oldest part is the remains of a house incorporated at the rear. The main part dates from the early 19th century, and is in red brick with a sill band and a hipped tile roof. There are three storeys and four bays. The central doorway is flanked by columns with palmette capitals, and it has a fanlight, and an open pediment. The windows are sashes with shaped lintels, keystones, and hood moulds. |
| Pool Farmhouse 52°37′51″N 2°04′28″W﻿ / ﻿52.63084°N 2.07439°W﻿ / 52.63084; -2.07439﻿ (Pool Farmhouse) | | Late 17th century | The farmhouse is in red brick with a floor band and a tile roof. The main range has two storeys and an attic, and two bays, and to the left is a later gabled two-storey cross-wing. On the front is a two-storey gabled porch, the windows are casements, and there are two gabled attic dormers. Inside, there is exposed timber framing. |
| Sneyd Farmhouse 52°37′24″N 2°02′07″W﻿ / ﻿52.62343°N 2.03519°W﻿ / 52.62343; -2.03519﻿ (Sneyd Farmhouse) | — | Early to mid 18th century | A brown brick farmhouse with storey bands and a tile roof. There are three storeys and a T-shaped plan, consisting of a main range with three bays, and a rear wing. In the centre is a doorway, and the windows are casements with segmental heads. |
| Chapel Farmhouse 52°38′17″N 2°02′36″W﻿ / ﻿52.63812°N 2.04333°W﻿ / 52.63812; -2.04333﻿ (Chapel Farmhouse) | — | Late 18th century | The farmhouse was extended and remodelled in the late 19th century, and it has been divided into two dwellings. It is built in large bricks, to avoid brick tax, and has projecting eaves and a slate roof. There are two storeys, four bays, and two rear wings with outshuts between. There are two doorways, and the windows are casements. |
# Mayis Minasyan

Mayis Minasyan (Armenian: Մայիս Մինասյան, Persian: مائیس میناسیان) is a former Iranian footballer. He played as a midfielder for the PAS Tehran, Taj SC and Ararat.

## Honours
### Club
#### Pas

* Iranian Football League: 1974–75
# Aber

Aber may refer to:

## Places

* Aber and Inver (placename elements)
* Aber, Ceredigion
* Abergwyngregyn, popularly known by the short form "Aber"
* Aberystwyth, popularly known by the short form "Aber"
* Aber Village, Powys, Wales
* Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales

## Transport

* Aber railway station, on the Rhymney Line serving the town of Caerphilly, south Wales, United Kingdom
* Aber railway station (Gwynedd), disused railway station on the North Wales Coast Line in Caernarfonshire, Wales, United Kingdom

## Other uses

* Aber (name), a given name and surname
* Aberystwyth University, sometimes colloquially known as "Aber"
* Dominion Diamond Mines, a Canadian diamond mining company, formerly known as Aber
# MY F.C.

MY F.C. is a freemium app designed to organise and administer football teams. It is developed by MY F.C. Limited, a private company headquartered in Auckland, New Zealand. The app allows users to build a team by adding players and from there they can create trainings and matches, keep up with relevant news in the curated newsfeed, record statistics both individually and team based, follow the games live in the match-centre. The app also features integrated lineup builder with custom team kits.

## History

Founders Sam Jenkins, Mike Simpson and Sam Jasper started MY F.C. in 2015 to help them "run their football lives". The app was launched on Android and iOS on 14 February 2017.

## Accolades

MY F.C. won the first place prize at Bank of New Zealand Start-up Alley 2017 competition that aims to discover New Zealand start-ups who are doing innovative work and ready to establish themselves as long-term, sustainable businesses. The prize package included $15,000 and a trip to San Francisco.
# Jamie Brooks

Jamie Brooks (born 12 August 1983) is an English former footballer.
Brooks came through the youth system at Oxford United, playing as a striker. He marked his first-team debut, as a 17-year-old, with a goal and an assist at the end of the 2001–02 season. In his first season at the Kassam Stadium he walked away with all four player of the year awards. He was due to go on trial with Arsenal with a view to a move to the Premiership club, but the day before the trial he was rushed to hospital, fighting for his life. The mystery illness was later diagnosed as Guillain–Barré syndrome. He was in intensive care for over four months. It took Brooks over a year to recover and on his return to the game, he went on loan to Maidenhead United.
In February 2004 he joined Tamworth on loan until the end of the season and scored for the club on his debut. Further loan spells followed with Slough Town and Brackley Town.
He was released by Oxford in May 2006 but rejoined the club in September as a coach at the Centre of Excellence, responsible for coaching the under-9 age group.
Dropping down to non-league level, he joined Didcot Town in July 2006, despite having been offered a two-year professional contract by a club in the northwest of England. His next move was to Abingdon United in July 2007. He joined Oxford City in September 2008, remaining with the club until August 2010. He rejoined Abingdon the following month.
In July 2012, it was announced that he had signed for Witney Town of the Hellenic Premier Division. He joined Abingdon Town in July 2013.