OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# White House Family Theater

The White House Family Theater is a small movie theater located in the White House in Washington, D.C. for the use of the president and his family. Originally there was no room in the White House specifically for screening films, so the present venue was converted from a cloakroom in 1942. It seats up to 42 people.

## History

The White House Family Theater is located in the East Wing of the White House. The first film screened in the White House was The Birth of a Nation in 1915; however, early film viewings occurred in the main building as the facility lacked a dedicated theater. Originally a cloakroom known as the "Hat Box", the White House Family Theater was converted into its current use in 1942 on the orders of Franklin Roosevelt.
Traditionally, American studios have made their films available to the White House on request, either directly or through the Motion Picture Association of America. Landing a screening in the White House Family Theater is considered a valuable marketing tool by studios and, during the 1980s, the motion picture industry financed renovation of the facility, which added terraced seating and other amenities. During the presidency of George W. Bush the facility was redecorated in "movie palace red". In addition to its use screening films, the theater has also been used by presidents to rehearse speeches.

### Films viewed

As of 1998, Jimmy Carter had viewed more films in the White House Family Theater than any other person, having watched 480 films in the facility during his four-year term beginning with All The President's Men. According to a list of film screenings obtained under a Freedom of Information Act request filed by Gizmodo, the first film watched by Bill Clinton in the White House Family Theater was Lorenzo's Oil on January 27, 1993. The final film watched was Chocolat on January 6, 2001.
In March 2010, the series The Pacific was screened at the White House Family Theater. President Obama, members of Congress, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW), and Women in Military Service for America Memorial were joined by producers Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks to watch the first hour of the series.
The first film screened during the presidency of Donald Trump was Finding Dory. Trump also screened Sunset Boulevard, one of his favorite films, on multiple occasions. President Trump also screened the film Joker on November 16, 2019 shortly after the film's release, and it was reported he greatly enjoyed the film and found it intriguing.
# Mark Ricker

Mark Ricker (born September 2, 1968) is an American art director and production designer. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Production Design for the film Ma Rainey's Black Bottom. He has also been nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards in the categories Outstanding Art Direction and Outstanding Production Design for his work on the television programs Escape at Dannemora and Halston and on the television film You Don't Know Jack.

## Selected filmography

* Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (2020; co-nominated with Karen O'Hara and Diana Stoughton)
# John Romano (writer)

John Romano (born October 2, 1948) is an American screenwriter and television writer and producer.

## Life and career

Romano is a graduate of Colgate University and holds a Ph.D. from Yale in English and Comparative Literature. Before moving to Los Angeles in 1986 to join the staff of Hill Street Blues. he published a book on Charles Dickens ("Dickens and Reality"), taught English at Columbia University and was a frequent book-reviewer at The New York Times.
In movies, his credits include The Lincoln Lawyer (from the novel by Michael Connelly), Nights in Rodanthe, Intolerable Cruelty, and The Third Miracle.
In TV, Romano was Emmy-nominated for the final episode of Hill Street Blues. His credits include L.A. Law, Cop Rock, American Dreams, Party of Five, Third Watch, Monk, Banshee, and Hell on Wheels. In addition, he created three series of his own, Class of ’96, Sweet Justice, and (with Nicholas Pileggi) Michael Hayes, starring David Caruso—as well as rewriting the pilot for Fox’s 24.
Romano has lectured on the humanities in film and television at the National Endowment for the Humanities, Princeton, USC, and MIT, as well as writing for Newsweek on the subject of violence in the media, and appearing before the House Committee on International Affairs just after September 11, 2001, on Hollywood's role in America's image abroad. He is a member of the Los Angeles Institute for the Humanities and a contributor to the Los Angeles Review of Books.
He has two daughters and lives in Santa Monica with his wife Nancy Forbes, whom he married in 1977.

## TV appearances

Romano appeared as a guest on Charlie Rose in the episode "Charles Dickens at 200" that aired on December 26, 2012, along with Simon Callow, Dr. Robert Douglas-Fairhurst, Jill Lepore, Declain Kiely, and Salman Rushdie.
# Pavel Marozau

Pavel Yahoravich Marozau (Belarusian: Павел Ягоравiч Марозаў, born on October 11, 1978, in Minsk) is a Belarusian and Estonian civic activist, media manager and web producer.

## Education and early life

Pavel graduated from Belarusian State University of Economics (BSUE) with major in Banking (2000), got a master's degree from BSUE in Finance and Credit (2004), and then obtained master's degree in political science from European Humanities University (2004).
Since 1998 he had been actively involved into volunteering with Belarusian office of Service Civil International (SCI), from 2000 till 2003 he was a member of the Financial Councilors Committee of this organization. After graduation he was working in Priorbank (part of Raiffeisen Holding, Austria), then shifting to IT business and realization of the Fostering Opportunities in Belarusian Green Movement project. In 2004 he founded a branch of local Third Way community.

## Civic involvement and political exile

In 2005-2006 Marozau participated in Belarusian presidential election as a member of the opposition candidate's Alyaksandr Kazulin team. Simultaneously, he got under politically motivated persecutions by the Belarusian authorities for producing satirical animated films casting president Lukashenko, being accused of slandering the Belarusian president. Since late 2006 he has been in political emigration in Estonia after Belarusian authorities’ attempt to arrest him in Minsk.
In the same year Marozau established and took charge of the Valgevene Uus Tee civic organization in Tallinn (Estonia), which aims to develop critical thinking skills of young people in the post-Soviet countries and carries out multiple cultural and media projects in the Baltics, Belarus, Ukraine and Russia.
In late 2014 Marozau founded Russian-language web television ARU TV aimed to counteract Kremlin propaganda in Eastern Europe. In addition, he is the organizer of the RUBYCON annual conference for Russian and Belarusian pro-democratic experts and journalists conducted in partnership with the Estonian MFA.

## Expertise

Pavel Marozau is a concept author and implementer of more than 50 projects in the fields of civic activism, information, and culture. He has delivered a number of lectures on situation in East Europe at Woodrow Wilson Center, Kennan Institute, European Doctoral College (Strasbourg), European College of Tartu University, German Marshall Fund, the Heritage Foundation (Washington, D.C.), Carnegie Center (Moscow), Congress Center (Geneva), and other organizations. In addition, he is an expert at Atlantic Council's DisinfoPortal.org – website aimed to track the Kremlin's disinformation campaigns abroad.
Marozau is an alumnus of the PACT Leadership Institute (U.S.), Fletcher School (U.S.), and Maastricht University (Germany-Netherlands) programs. He holds MS in Finance and MA in political science.

## Personal life

In 2011 Pavel married Olga-Anastasia Marozava.
# Paula Deppe

Paula Deppe (12 October 1886 – 4 October 1922) was a Bohemian German painter, engraver and illustrator. She was known for landscapes, portraits and still-lifes.

## Biography

Deppe was born on 12 October 1886 in Rokycany. Her father was the manager of a leather factory. She began her artistic education at the Akademischer Malerschule in Plzeň, an art school exclusively for women, under the direction of the Czech painter, Jindřich Duchoslav Krajíček [cs].
In 1907, she transferred to the "Ladies' Academy" of the Münchner Künstlerinnenverein [de] (A women's art association), although the classes were actually held at the Academy of Fine Arts. There, she studied with Heinrich Knirr and Ferdinand Götz (1874–1941). She also supplemented her formal lessons with classes at a private academy operated by Julius Seyler.
Her major showings include one in 1914, at the "International Exhibition of Book and Graphic Arts" (BUGRA) in Leipzig, and exhibitions of the Münchener Neue Secession in 1919 (at the Glaspalast) and 1921. The latter came about after her intimate friend, the landscape painter Gerta Springer [de], introduced her to Maria Caspar-Filser and her husband, Karl Caspar, two of the Secession's founders.
For most of her life, she lived with her parents or siblings. After World War I, when her father's leather factory was given to the new government of Czechoslovakia, the family moved to Seestetten, near Passau, where he opened a sawmill. Shortly after, Paula moved into a house with her sister Frieda in nearby Laufenbach.
She died on 4 October 1922 of blood poisoning at a clinic in Passau, following an operation to treat abdominal tuberculosis.

## Sources

* Max Brunner, Petra Gruber, Sandra Gabert (eds.): Paula Deppe – Lebensskizzen einer Künstlerin. (exhibition catalog) OberhausMuseum Passau, 2011 ISBN 978-3-86328-106-9
* Herbert Schindler: Paula Deppe – Wege und Umwege zu einer Künstlerin. Einhell, 1982
* Paula Deppe 1886–1922 – Graphik und Arbeiten auf Papier. Landstritch, 1992 ISBN 978-3-88849-993-7
* Aus den Tagebüchern der Paula Deppe. (personal diaries), Neuauflage, Hamburg-Harburg, 1942
# Streptomyces altiplanensis

Streptomyces altiplanensis is an alkalitolerant bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from Salar del Huasco in the Atacama Desert.
# Mark Gilliland

Mark Gilliand (February 18, 1949 – August 10, 2023) was an international lawn bowler from Canada.

## Bowls career

Gilliland has represented Canada at the Commonwealth Games, in the singles at the 1994 Commonwealth Games.
He won two medals at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships including a gold medal in the pairs at the 1993 event in Victoria.
He is the five times Canadian lawn bowling singles champion (1983, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995).
# Joseph Pancoast

Joseph Pancoast (November 23, 1805 – March 6, 1882) was an American surgeon. His name is eponymic to the practice of surgery, in general, and cosmetic surgery, in particular.
Pancoast was responsible for many seminal advancements in surgery that he described, and were depicted graphically, in numerous scholarly articles and books. His greatest work, A Treatise on Operative Surgery, was published in 1844. Famous for his lectures and clinics in anatomy and surgery, Pancoast also received attention for his ability to perform surgery with either hand as he was ambidextrous. Furthermore, Pancoast was the first to demonstrate a substitute eyebrow coined a "long pedicle", and frequently replaced eyelids and ears. Pancoast was also among the first to section facial nerve to relieve neuralgia. On the eye, Pancoast operated upon cataracts. He also performed major surgery such as amputations at the hip-joint, as well as lithotomy.

## Biography

Pancoast was born of Quaker parentage at Springfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, the son of John Pancoast (1771 – 1841) and Ann Abbott, his wife. Joseph Pancoast married Rebecca Abbott.
In 1828, Pancoast was awarded a degree in medicine by the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. From 1839 to 1841, he was Chairman of the Department of Surgery at Jefferson Medical College. From 1841 until his resignation in 1874, Pancoast was Chairman of the Department of Anatomy at the same institution. He was succeeded by his son, William Henry Pancoast, who was also a renowned surgeon. One of his patients was the famous diarist LeRoy Wiley Gresham.
Pancoast was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1851.
# Zivar bay Ahmadbayov Monument

Zivar bay Ahmadbayov Monument (Azerbaijani: Zivər bəy Əhmədbəyovun abidəsi) is a monument to the Azerbaijani architect Zivar bay Ahmadbayov, located in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, in the Yasamal district of the city. The monument is placed in front of the Nizami Ganjavi metro station, in the park named in Zivar bay Ahmadbayov honour, on the Jafar Jabbarli street. The sculptor of the monument is Natig Aliyev, the People's Artist of Azerbaijan.

## History

The place for locating the monument in front of the Nizami Ganjavi metro station was not chosen by chance, as the building situated on the left side of the station was designed by Zivar bay Ahmadbayov himself.
The park and the monument were created in accordance with the order of the President of Azerbaijan. The opening ceremony of the Zivar bay Ahmadbayov park and monument took place on 26 May 2011. The ceremony was attended by the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, as well as by the head of the Executive Power of Baku Hajibala Abutalibov.
The territory where the park and the monument are located was desolate for a long time. In the course of the work, canteens and kiosks were removed, and a park was created on the territory of which various trees and flower bushes were planted, landscaping strips were laid, and a modern lighting system was installed. A complex of fountains was built at the entrance to the park and behind the monument. In addition, during the construction work, the Jafar Jabbarli street, located in front of the park, was covered with asphalt, and new granite sidewalks were built.
# Mandla Mbili

Mandlenkosi Enock Mbili (16 October 1963 – 10 July 2012) was a South African politician who served as a member of the National Assembly of South Africa from 2006 until his death in 2012, representing the African National Congress.

## Early life and education

Mbili was born on 16 October 1963 in the area of Nyangwini in present-day KwaZulu-Natal. He attended Zwelibanzi High School, after which he earned a Diploma in Marketing Management at the University of South Africa before going on to receive a Bachelor of Administration from the University of Zululand. He worked in the private sector and established his own business.

## Political career

Mbili served as chairperson of the ANC's KwaDabeka branch in KwaZulu-Natal from 1990 to 1994 and was a member of the Regional Executive Committee (REC) and the Regional Working Committee (RWC) of the party's Lower South Coast Region between 1999 and 2003.

## Parliamentary career

Mbili became an ANC member of the National Assembly of South Africa in 2006 and was elected to full term in 2009. He represented the community of Hibberdene. He was a member of the Portfolio Committee on Finance as well as the Standing Committee on Public Accounts (SCOPA) of which he was the ANC's whip for a number of years until he was demoted by ANC chief whip Mathole Motshekga in 2011 after he had a fall-out with Motshekga a year prior. He was a member of the Standing Committee on Appropriations at the time of his death.

## Death

Mbili died in a single-vehicle car accident on 10 July 2012 on the N2 near Lamontville in KwaZulu-Natal. He had allegedly lost control of his 4x4 and landed in a ditch while he was en route to his home in uMgababa from the airport. He had recently been discharged from hospital and was recovering from an earlier car accident. His funeral was held on 22 July 2012 at the Esibaneni Sports Ground in Mtwalume. On 7 August 2012, the National Assembly passed a motion of condolence to his family.
# Vitalis of Milan

Vitalis of Milan (Italian: San Vitale) was an early Christian martyr and saint.

## Biography

His legend relates that Vitalis was a wealthy citizen of Milan, perhaps a soldier. He was married to Valeria of Milan. They are supposed to have been the parents of the (perhaps legendary) Gervasius and Protasius.
According to legend, Vitalis was an officer who accompanied the judge Paulinus from Milan to Ravenna. He encouraged Ursicinus of Ravenna to be steadfast at his execution, and himself gave Ursicinus honorable burial. Vitalis was discovered to be a Christian. Paulinus ordered Vitalis to be racked and then thrown into a deep pit and covered with stones and earth.
The date of his martyrdom is uncertain: some sources say that he was a victim of Nero; others, of Marcus Aurelius. He was martyred in Ravenna, but all else in the story is suspect. "Many scholars believe that the narrative is partly fanciful, recognising in the characters mentioned, other martyrs of the same name venerated both in Milan and Ravenna."

## Veneration

Vitalis is honoured as the principal patron saint of the city of Ravenna.
The feast day of Saint Vitalis is 28 April. Churches are dedicated in honor of Saint Vitalis at Assisi, and Rome, in Italy and at Jadera (now Zadar) in Dalmatia (now Croatia), but by far the most famous church bearing his name is the octagonal Basilica of San Vitale at Ravenna, a masterpiece of Byzantine art, erected on the purported site of his martyrdom. He is also the patron saint of Granarolo and Marittima in Italy.
The Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral recognizes Saint Vitalis as its patron. A Mass to commemorate the 75th anniversary of Cebu's elevation to an archdiocese and the feast day of Vitalis was held on 28 April 2009, with the Archbishop of Cebu Cardinal Ricardo Vidal presiding.
A statue of Vitalis is one of those on the colonnade of St Peter's Basilica.
* The Martyrdom of Saint Vitalis, by Federico Barocci.
* Vitalis being buried alive. From the Martyrs Mirror.
* Vitalis among the saints, in Heaven, from the 6th century Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, in Ravenna.
* The martyrdom of Saint Vitalis from a 14th-century French manuscript
# List of districts of Belize by Human Development Index

This is a list of the 6 districts of Belize by Human Development Index as of 2022.
| Rank | District | HDI (2022) |
| High human development |||
| 1 | Belize | 0.730 |
| 2 | Stann Creek and Toledo | 0.711 |
| – | Belize | 0.700 |
| Medium human development |||
| 3 | Corozal and Orange Walk | 0.672 |
| 4 | Cayo (with Belmopan) | 0.626 |
# Henk Nijboer

Henk Nijboer (born 31 March 1983) is a Dutch politician. As a member of the Labour Party (Partij van de Arbeid) he has been an MP since 20 September 2012. Previously he was a member of the provincial parliament of the province of Groningen from 2003 to 2007.
# Sidi Rahal Chatai

Sidi Rahal Chatai (Arabic: سيدي رحال الشاطئ) is a coastal town in the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco. It is located 33 kilometers west of Casablanca. It recorded a population of 20,628 in the 2014 Moroccan census. It is a popular area for surfing especially in winter, as there is a consistent surf. It is a popular destination for Casablanca residents to spend their summer holidays.
# Battle of Lubrze

The Battle of Lubrze was a night battle which took place during the Deluge (part of the Second Northern War) in August 1656 between Polish forces under voivode of Kalisz Andrzej Karol Grudziński and a Swedish-Brandenburg force under Jan Wejhard von Wrzesowicz. The Swedish-Brandenburg forces were coming to provide relief to the besieged town of Kalisz, invested by a Polish army under voivode of Malbork Jakub Wejher, brother of Ludwik Wejher.
A small Polish force (between 200 and 500 men) surprised a weakly guarded Swedish-Brandenburg cavalry camp at Lubrze in Greater Poland, near Śrem and Środa Wielkopolska, and 47 km south-east of the voivodeship capital of Poznań.
According to Pierre des Noyers who was a secretary to Her Majesty Polish Queen Marie Louise Gonzaga, in his letter dated September 17, 1656, Andrzej Karol Grudziński, commanding a host of 300 noblemen, was told by the local peasants about a small Swedish command of 200 men in the village of Lubrze. He decided to attack them at night, in a surprise nocturnal action. First, the Poles annihilated the 60 strong night guards and then attacked the remainder of the enemy's command. The swiftness and confusion of the night attack disallowed the Swedes and Brandenburgers to mount their horses. Throughout the night, fighting Polish soldiers decimated the Swedish-Brandenburg division (source vary from 800 to 2000 strong),both in the village and on the banks of a small stream where the defenders took flight. They killed about 500 to 800 officers and their men (entire command of 800 officers and men according to des Noyers), taking many prisoners including a Prussian colonel and his trumpeter. The Swedish commander, Jan Wejhard von Wrzesowicz, was killed by the peasants while in flight from the battlefield. Since he was particularly hated by the local populace, his body was left unburied for many days.
According to Wawrzyniec Jan Rudawski, a Polish period chronicler, the battle took place on the night of August 28, 1656. Rudawski states that the Swedes suffered following losses in officers: Majors Peter, Jan Otto de Walh, Hejder from the Saxon regiment. Majors Moritz, Frydryk Gros (or Gross), Teyeh from the General Walch's regiment, Rotameister Weinland of the Nachtigall regiment; and the important Swedish administrative Poznań official Kasper Fruchtland.
Rudawski gave the following officer losses suffered by the Elector of Brandenburg/Prussia army: Major of Pfuhl's regiment Andreas Pauli, Rotameister of general Dorfling's regiment Peter Saks, Rotameister of count de Wilgenstein's regiment Baron Schwende, Rotameister Bretlar, Colonel acting as general major de Kanneberg, Commissar Godfryd Weiter.
This Polish victory caused serious disruption for the Swedish hold on Central Poland. It forced the nominal possessor of Greater Poland, the Prussian-Brandenburg Elector, to reroute a sizable Prussian division under Derflinger, also marching towards Kalisz, to withdraw north to Toruń, after leaving commands at Poznań and Miedzyrzecz. Devoid of any hope of the relief forces, the besieged Swedish garrison of Kalisz surrendered to the Polish army on November 8, 1656.
# Fermentimonas caenicola

Fermentimonas caenicola is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus Fermentimonas.
# Mark Ludbrook

Mark Ludbrook (born 19 January 1967 in Port Colborne) is a Canadian Paralympic athlete. In the 1984 Paralympics, he won a bronze medal in swimming the Men's 100 m Freestyle A4. In the 1998 Winter Paralympics, he won another bronze medal in alpine skiing in Men's Super-G LW4. He is one of few Canadians to win medals in the Summer and Winter Paralympics.
# IPPP

IPPP may refer to:
* the National Football League's International Player Pathway Program
* in government procurement, an institutionalised Public-Private Partnership
# Edwin Farley

Sir Edwin Wood Thorp Farley MBE (1864 – 9 January 1939) was Mayor of Dover, Kent, England, from 1913 to 1919.
Farley was born in 1864 in Dover, Kent. He went to sea when he was twelve years old and sailed to India and China many times. He served on Dover Town Council for 27 years. For his services to Dover during the First World War he was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1918 and knighted in the 1920 New Year Honours.
# Pamela Daniels

Pamela Nombeko Daniels (born 18 September 1967) is a South African politician who served two non-consecutive terms in the National Assembly of South Africa, from 2006 to 2009 and from 2011 to 2014. A member of the African National Congress, she served the Gauteng constituency.

## Legislative career

Daniels joined the National Assembly on 24 July 2006, filling the casual vacancy created by Kgaogelo Lekgoro's resignation. Although not initially re-elected in 2009, she returned to the assembly on 26 January 2011 to replace Bertha Gxowa, who died in November 2010. During her second term in the assembly, Daniels was a member of the Portfolio Committee on Defence.