OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Einar Hepsø

Einar Hepsø (25 December 1926 – 27 October 2005) was a Norwegian fishers' leader and politician for the Labour Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Sør-Trøndelag during the terms 1977–1981 and 1981–1985. In total he met during 14 days of parliamentary session. He served as mayor of Osen Municipality from 1984 to 1985 and 1995 to 2003, and chaired Norges Fiskarlag from 1984 to 1994.
# Andrew Bews

Andrew Bews (born 19 July 1964) is a former Australian rules footballer who played 282 VFL/AFL games during the 1980s and 1990s.
Debuting in 1981 after being recruited from North Geelong, Bews played over 200 games for Geelong. Representing Victoria, he won the Simpson Medal in 1987 for best on ground against Western Australia in Perth. He went on to earn All-Australian selection the same year.
Bews moved to Brisbane in 1994 to play for the Brisbane Bears where he was used in defence. Bews' height was 175 cm and his weight 83 kg.
In addition to his football career Bews was a talented junior athlete, along with his brothers Stephen and Grant, all competing for the Geelong Guild Athletic Club. Bews' earliest victories came at the 1978 "Weekly Times" Victorian Country Track and Field Championships held at Landy Field, South Geelong where he gained three gold medals in the men's under 14 90 metre hurdles, long and triple jump events.
Bews continues his links with the Geelong Guild Athletic Club, after retiring from football, he returned to track and field athletics as a veteran.
Bews most recently was the MC for the Geelong Guild Athletic Club's Centenary Dinner, held in Capri Receptions at North Geelong on 12 July 2008.
His son Jed is a current player at the Geelong Football Club, drafted with the 86th pick in the 2011 AFL Draft under the father–son rule.
# Mackerel sky

A mackerel sky is a term for clouds made up of rows of cirrocumulus or altocumulus clouds displaying an undulating, rippling pattern similar in appearance to fish scales; this is caused by high altitude atmospheric waves.
Cirrocumulus appears almost exclusively with cirrus some way ahead of a warm front and is a reliable forecaster that the weather is about to change. When these high clouds progressively invade the sky and the barometric pressure begins to fall, precipitation associated with the disturbance is likely about 6 to 12 hours away. A thickening and lowering of cirrocumulus into middle-étage altostratus or altocumulus is a good sign that the warm front or low front has moved closer and it may start raining within less than six hours. The old rhymes "Mackerel sky, not twenty-four hours dry" and "Mares' tails and mackerel scales make lofty ships to carry low sails" both refer to this long-recognized phenomenon.
Other phrases in weather lore take mackerel skies as a sign of changeable weather. Examples include "Mackerel sky, mackerel sky. Never long wet and never long dry", and "A dappled sky, like a painted woman, soon changes its face".
It is sometimes known as a buttermilk sky, particularly when in the early cirrocumulus stage, in reference to the clouds' "curdled" appearance.

## In culture

Peter Paul Rubens' A View of Het Steen in the Early Morning (c.1636) features a depiction of a mackerel sky in art.
"Ole Buttermilk Sky" by Hoagy Carmichael was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1946.

## Gallery

* Mackerel sky over Erlangen, Germany
* Mackerel sky over Metung, Victoria, Australia
* Mackerel sky over Heidelberg, Germany
* Rubens' A View of Het Steen in the Early Morning
* Altocumulus mackerel sky clouds over Burlington, Canada.
# SmugMug

SmugMug is a paid image sharing, image hosting service, and online video platform on which users can upload photos and videos. The company also facilitates the sale of digital and print media for amateur and professional photographers. In 2018, SmugMug purchased Flickr.

## History

SmugMug was founded by son and father team Don and Chris MacAskill and launched on November 3, 2002.
The company was started without any venture capital funding, and for a time was run out of the MacAskill family home. In a 2007 article, the Los Angeles Times wrote:
   They started on a shoestring budget in 2002, not moving into real offices in Mountain View, Calif., until April. Before that, the MacAskills and their employees set up shop in the five-bedroom home of Chris and his wife, Toni. Engineers bunked two to a bedroom. Blow dryers and vacuums routinely blew circuit breakers. Barking yellow Labrador retrievers chased tennis balls up and down the stairs.
In 2010, two petabytes of photos were stored on the Amazon S3 service.
On April 20, 2018, SmugMug acquired Flickr from Yahoo (while it was briefly known as Oath.) SmugMug and Flickr are certified benefit corporations committed to preserving photographic history.

## Features

SmugMug offers three different account levels, each with a different subset of features.

## Privacy and security

SmugMug has options to allow control over the privacy and security of published photos. It has support for both account-level and gallery-level passwords, as well as hidden galleries.
There is also a friends and family social networking service for members of the service to use, which allows for sharing of photos only to people known to the publisher.

## Professional services

In conjunction with its print service, SmugMug has a service aimed at professional photographers. Professional accounts have the ability to add custom digital watermarkings to their photos. They can also sell prints and digital downloads of their photos through the SmugMug interface with their own pricing.
# Litorimonas taeanensis

Litorimonas taeanensis is a Gram-negative, aerobic and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus of Litorimonas which has been isolated from the beach of Taean in Korea.
# Ban Tom

Ban Tom (Thai: บ้านต๋อม, pronounced) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Mueang Phayao District, in Phayao Province, Thailand. In 2005, it had a total population of 13,308 people.
# Alain Ferry (writer)

Alain Ferry (17 December 1939, Bône in French Algeria) is a French professor and writer, recipient of the 2009 edition of the prix Médicis essai for his novel Mémoire d'un fou d'Emma, drawn from Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert.
# Paul Conway (soccer)

Paul James Conway (born April 17, 1970) is a retired American soccer player who played as a forward. He spent five seasons in the English lower divisions before returning to the United States. In 2001, he was the United Soccer Leagues leading goal scorer and MVP. Conway is also the all-time leading scorer for the Charleston Battery with whom he played from 1998 to 2004.

## High school and college

Conway, son of former Portland Timbers midfielder Jimmy Conway, grew up in Portland, Oregon, attending Jesuit High School where he played on the school's soccer team. He then attended Hartwick College. He played on the Hartwick men's soccer team from 1988 to 1991. In 1989, he was a third-team All-American. Conway finished his four season at Hartwick with forty-six career goals.

## Professional

In 1989, while still in college, Conway spent the summer playing with F.C. Portland in the Western Soccer Alliance. After college, he played for the Brooklyn Italians in the Cosmopolitan Soccer League.
In 1993, Conway signed with Carlisle United of the English Football League. During his four seasons with Carlisle, Conway and his teammates bounced between the second and third divisions.
In 1997, Conway moved to Northampton Town on a free transfer. He failed to settle into the first team and was sent on loan to Scarborough.
In 1998, Conway returned to the United States and signed with Charleston Battery in the second division USL A-League. He spent seven seasons with the Battery. His best year with the team came in 2001 when he led the league in both goals and points, earning both first-team All-Star and MVP honors. He led them to the A-League title in 2003. Conway ended his tenure with the Battery as the club's all-time leader in goals (91) and assists (34), and set the single-season records for goals scored with 27 in 2001 (includes A-League regular season, playoffs, and Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup qualification and knockout stage matches).
On May 20, 2005, the Portland Timbers signed Conway. He played one season, scoring a single goal in thirteen games, and was released at the end of the season.

## Honors

Carlisle United
* Football League Third Division: 1994–95; third place promotion: 1996–97
* Football League Trophy: 1996–97; runner-up: 1994–95
Charleston Battery
* A-League: 2003
# C+

C+ or C Plus may refer to:

## Computer programming languages

* ABCL/c+, a programming language
* ANSI C, a programming language (as opposed to K&R C)
* C with Classes, predecessor to the C++ programming language
* C++, a programming language
* HolyC (programming language), TempleOS programming language formerly known as C+

## Other uses

* C Plus, a brand name of the soft drink Sunkist in some places
* C+ (grade), an academic grade
* Canal+ (disambiguation), French company Groupe Canal+ and its subsidiaries all bearing the brand name
* Faster-than-light travel, above the speed of light, c
# Microcella alkaliphila

Microcella alkaliphila is a Gram-positive bacterium from the genus of Microcella which has been isolated from alkaline groundwater from Cabeço de Vide, Southern Portugal.
# Vestibule

Vestibule or vestibulum can have the following meanings, each primarily based upon a common origin, from early 17th century French, derived from Latin vestibulum, -i n. "entrance court".

## Architecture

* an entryway
* a lobby, entrance hall, or passage between the outer door and the interior of a building
* a porch
* an enclosed area between two railroad cars
* a reception area
* an antechamber
* an entry room
* a passageway acting as an airlock between two environments
Related:
* a covered section between the outer opening and inner opening of a tent, typically used for the storage of boots, packs and small equipment

## Anatomy

In general, vestibule is a small space or cavity at the beginning of a canal.
* The vulval vestibule is a part of the vulva between the labia minora into which the urinary meatus (urethral opening) and the vaginal opening are situated
* The nasal vestibule is the nostrils, simply lined with an extension of skin epithelium, in contrast to nasal cavity, which is lined with respiratory epithelium
* The vestibule of the ear is the central part of the inner ear labyrinth, as used in the vestibular system
** The vestibulocochlear nerve connects this to the brain
* The vestibule of larynx is between the epiglottis and rima glottidis
* The aortic vestibule is the part of the left ventricle of the heart just below the aortic valve
* The vestibule of mouth is the space between the lips (or cheek) and teeth

## Other

* The Dleskovec Plateau, a plateau in northern Slovenia
* The Vestibule of Hell, in Dante's Inferno
* Articulated bus
* The jet bridge, a connector from an airport gate to an airplane, allowing passengers to board and disembark
* The Corridor connection between two railway passenger coaches
# Magdalena Hlengwa

Magdalena Duduzile Hlengwa (born 21 November 1951) is a South African politician who served as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa from May 2019 until May 2024. Hlengwa is a member of the Inkatha Freedom Party.

## Early life and career

Hlengwa was born on 21 November 1951 in Melmoth in the former Natal Province. Her mother was a housewife, while her father worked on the railway. Her mother was also from the Biyela clan. Hlengwa matriculated from Masibumbane High School in Ulundi. She trained as a nurse but her family did not approve of her working late-night shifts, so she then worked as a teacher.
Between 1998 and 2011, Hlengwa was principal of Zalizwi Primary School in Ulundi.

## Parliamentary career

In 2019, Hlengwa stood for election to the South African National Assembly as 5th on the Inkatha Freedom Party's regional list. At the May election, Hlengwa won a seat in the National Assembly. Hlengwa received her committee assignments on 27 June 2019.
Hlengwa was not ranked high enough on the IFP list to be turned to parliament following the 2024 general election.

### Committee assignments

* Portfolio Committee on Health
* Portfolio Committee on Women, Youth and People with Disabilities

## Personal life

Hlengwa was married to Dalton Hlengwa until his death in 1984. They had a daughter together. Hlengwa also has two grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.
# Battle of Golpejera

The Battle of Golpejera also known as Golpejar, was an internecine battle among Christian kingdoms fought in early January 1072. King Sancho II of Castile (the Strong) defeated the forces of his brother Alfonso VI of León (the Brave) near Carrión de los Condes. It is notable as being one of the battles in which El Cid participated.

## Background

In the 11th century, the three kingdoms of Castile, León and Galicia had been united under a single ruler, King Ferdinand I of León, known as The Great. But his elaborate plans for succession led to years of infighting among siblings.
If Ferdinand had followed the Navarrese Succession Law, (Ferdinand was the son of Sancho III of Navarre), then his elder son, Sancho of Castile, should have receive either all or most of the inheritance. The nobility of León, however, saw itself as the supreme heir of the ancient Hispanic-Gothic kingdom, and balked at rule under a Castilian monarch. Castile until recently had been merely frontier county of León. Ultimately, in a King Lear-like compromise, Ferdinand elected to divide among his sons his domains into three kingdoms. Alfonso would inherit León; García, Galicia; and Sancho, Castile. To his two daughters, Urraca and Elvira, he granted the towns of Zamora and Toro.
After his father's death, Sancho made claims on his brother's domains, and invaded the neighboring Christian kingdoms.

## Results and aftermath

Sancho II of Castile defeated his brother, Alfonso VI of León over the Carrión River (9 miles south of the city of Santa Maria de Carrion – the capital of the Beni-Gomez – Christian counts of Saldaña, Liebana, Carrion, and Zamora). The battle started at dawn, and after a hard fight the Castilians were driven from the field. Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (El Cid) managed to encourage both King and army, and lead them in a new attack the following morning. Alfonso was captured, but released into exile, where he sought refuge in Toledo, which was then in Moorish hands. Despite this outcome, Sancho's victory was short-lived; he was assassinated by treachery while besieging Leonese nobles who had sequestered with Sancho's sister Urraca in the walled town of Zamora. Alfonso was able to return and rule the joint Kingdom of León-Castile.

## In modern culture

This battle is featured as part of the series of the El Cid campaign in Age of Empires II: The Conquerors Expansion as "Brother Against Brother".
# Loyalty (Birdman song)

"Loyalty" is a song by American rapper Birdman. The song features Young Money/Cash Money artists Lil Wayne and Tyga. It is about loyalty and not forgetting where one has come from.
Directed by David Rousseau.

## Music video

The official music video for "Loyalty" was released to MTV on June 16, 2010. The video was shot before Lil Wayne went to jail on a gun charge. The video was shot in front of a green screen and includes cameos from Drake, Mack Maine, Lil Chuckee, and Short Dawg all wearing diapers. The video features backdrops of Tyga's hometown Compton, Birdman's and Lil Wayne's hometown of New Orleans and their adopted town Miami.

## Remix

A remix was released by Birdman featuring Cash Money artists Tyga, Brisco, Mack Maine, Bow Wow, Lil Twist, and Cory Gunz.

## Track listing
### iTunes single digital download

* "Loyalty" (featuring Lil Wayne & Tyga) - 3:57

### iTunes Loyalty EP digital download

* "Loyalty" (Birdman featuring Lil Wayne & Tyga) - 3:57
* "Pop That" (Lil Wayne featuring Birdman) - 3:16
* "Loyalty" (Music Video)

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 61 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 25 |
# Masahiro Kawamura

Masahiro Kawamura (川村 昌弘, Kawamura Masahiro, born 25 June 1993) is a Japanese professional golfer who plays on the European Tour, having previously played on the Japan Golf Tour and the Asian Tour.
Kawamura won his first title in 2013 at the Asia-Pacific Panasonic Open on the Japan Golf Tour, a tournament also co-sanctioned by the Asian Tour.
In November 2020, Kawamura recorded his best finish to his European Tour career when he finished runner-up at the Aphrodite Hills Cyprus Showdown; one shot behind Robert MacIntyre. He also finished runner-up at the 2023 Magical Kenya Open.

## Professional wins (1)
### Japan Golf Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 29 Sep 2013 | Asia-Pacific Panasonic Open$^1$ | −9 (69-68-71-67=275) | 1 stroke | Park Sung-joon |
$^1$Co-sanctioned by the Asian Tour
Japan Golf Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2018 | Mynavi ABC Championship | Yuta Kinoshita | Lost to eagle on first extra hole |

### Asian Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 29 Sep 2013 | Asia-Pacific Panasonic Open$^1$ | −9 (69-68-71-67=275) | 1 stroke | Park Sung-joon |
$^1$Co-sanctioned by the Japan Golf Tour

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2015 | 2018 |
| Masters Tournament | | |
| U.S. Open | CUT | |
| The Open Championship | | T39 |
| PGA Championship | | |
| Tournament | 2024 |
| Masters Tournament | |
| PGA Championship | |
| U.S. Open | |
| The Open Championship | CUT |
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied

## Results in World Golf Championships

Results not in chronological order before 2015.
| Tournament | 2013 | 2019 |
| Championship | | |
| Match Play | | |
| Invitational | | |
| Champions | T50 | T22 |
"T" = Tied

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing Japan): 2010
Professional
* Amata Friendship Cup (representing Japan): 2018
# 2024 French Open – Wheelchair quad singles

Guy Sasson defeated Sam Schröder in the final, 6–2, 3–6, 7–6$^{(10–7)}$ to win the quad singles wheelchair tennis title at the 2024 French Open. It was his first major singles title.
Niels Vink was the two-time defending champion, but lost to Sasson in the semifinals.

## Seeds

* Niels Vink (semifinals)
* Sam Schröder (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Niels Vink | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Robert Shaw | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Robert Shaw | 3 | 3 | | 1 | Niels Vink | 2 | 3 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Guy Sasson | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | Guy Sasson | 6 | 6 | | | Guy Sasson | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | Heath Davidson | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Heath Davidson | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | Guy Sasson | 6 | 3 | 7$^{10}$ |
| | | | | | | | | | 2 | Sam Schröder | 2 | 6 | 6$^7$ |
| | Donald Ramphadi | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Sam Schröder | 2 | 6 | 6$^7$ |
| | David Wagner | 6 | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | David Wagner | 6 | 2 | 1 | | Donald Ramphadi | 1 | 1 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | Sam Schröder | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | Andy Lapthorne | 1 | 3 | | 2 | Sam Schröder | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 2 | Sam Schröder | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
# Microbacterium thalassium

Microbacterium thalassium is a bacterium from the genus of Microbacterium which has been isolated from the rhizosphere from mangrove trees on Japan.
# Jean Godfrey-June

Jean Godfrey-June is an American beauty editor and journalist. The former beauty editor of Lucky magazine, Godfrey-June currently works at Goop as a beauty editor.

## Career

From 1994 to 2000, Godfrey-June worked at Elle.
In 2000, Godfrey-June worked as a beauty editor for Lucky magazine. She would stay there until the magazine folded in 2015. Godfrey-June published a memoir, Free Gift with Purchase: My Improbable Career in Magazines and Makeup in 2006 with Harmony that detailed her tenures at both Elle and Lucky magazine. Part of her time there would also be documented in Cat Marnell's memoir How To Murder Your Life , as Marnell worked for her shortly after the publication of Free Gift With Purchase from 2006 to 2009.
After Lucky magazine folded in 2015, Godfrey-June wrote a series of articles on beauty for Vanity Fair. Later that same year, she left behind magazine writing to work as beauty editor at Goop.

## Personal life

Godfrey-June is the daughter of Alice Godfrey and American evolutionary biologist Ward Watt. She has two children, a daughter, India June, born in 1997, and a son, Wiley June, born in 2002. She was previously married to Gary June.
# Therese Flapper

Therese Flapper is an Australian environmental engineer, and was elected to be a fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, in 2023. She has worked with infrastructure including water, roads, waste, energy and buildings, and was past president of Engineers Australia, Canberra, and the local Landcare group.

## Education

Flapper was one of two girls from her class of 120, in the Western Suburbs of Sydney, to go to university. She lived in housing commission accommodation, and needed to travel more than two hours each way to get to university.
Her first year of university involved living in the backyard of her grandmother's housing commission house.
   “Then my grandmother kicked my uncle out of the house so I could have his room. I was the ant’s pants to my grandmother, the bee’s knees. She would brag about me to everyone. She was incredibly supportive of me and my determination to go to uni...To me, education was a way to bust you out. But ‘busting out’ meant breaking down a lot of walls."
Flapper was awarded a Bachelor of Science (honours) from the University of New South Wales (UNSW) in 1991, and a Masters of Engineering Sciences from UNSW in 1996. She graduated with a PhD in Engineering Sciences for her thesis "Development of a fungal bioreactor to treat industrial wastewater" in 2001, also from UNSW.

## Career

Flapper was the Business Group Manager of GHD's Business Group Manager from 2011 to 2015. Flapper was deputy president for the Australian arm of the International Water Association (IWA), and also is the President of NSW Australian Water Association. She was also president of Engineers Australia, Canberra.
Flapper has worked with the local community as a volunteer bush firefighter with the NSW Rural Fire Service, and she was also the President of the local Landcare group.
Flapper has worked with the independent audit of the Molonglo Valley Strategic Assessment, "Protecting Molonglo", and the Strategic Assessment of the region, including, and species protected under the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Act 1999, including Pink-tailed Worm-lizard, Superb and Swift parrots, Grasslands and Box-Gum woodland.

## Publications

* McGill, G, Horner, R, Flapper, T. (2014) Reclaimed water for the Shoalhaven region: Expansion of the existing REMS to double the volume of available reclaimed water in the northern Shoalhaven City Council local government area. Water: Journal of the Australian Water Association: 1 September 2014.
* Flapper, T. Benjamin, R. Mosse, P (2003) Online, real time measurement of Cod and SS at Lower Molonglo WQCC.
* Flapper, T. Campbell, B. O’Connor, N. (2010) SWF Project No 512-001 Quantification of pathogen removal in Australian activated sludge plants.

## Awards

* 2023 – ATSE – Fellow.
* 2022 – NSW RFS Commissioners award – for service to NSW during the 2019/2020 fire season.
* 2020 – National Emergency Services Medal.
* 2021 – Crystal Vision Award.
* 2007 – Women of the Year (Nancy Mills) – Australian Water Association
* 2000 – National Engineers Excellence Award – Engineers Australia.