OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José Ignacio García Hamilton

José Ignacio García Hamilton (1 November 1943 – 17 June 2009) was an Argentine writer, noted historian, lawyer and politician. He was elected to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies for the Radical Civic Union representing Tucumán Province.

## Biography

García Hamilton was born in San Miguel de Tucumán to Lucía Elena Aráoz and Enrique García Hamilton. He studied at the National University of Tucumán, graduating in 1969, and received his PhD in Legal and Social Sciences from the University of Buenos Aires, where he later was a Professor of history and law. He worked as a columnist and Secretary General of La Gaceta newspaper in Tucumán - which was owned by his family and edited by his father. He founded El Pueblo, a local newspaper, in 1972, and was named director of the Association of Provincial Newspapers; his brother, Eduardo, was also a prominent Tucumán journalist, serving as director of La Gaceta, and founder of Siglo XXI. In the mid-1970s, in the final months of the Presidency of Isabel Perón, he was imprisoned by the government. He was a columnist for newspapers and magazines in Argentina, Uruguay and the United States.
In 1975, after his release from prison and exile to Buenos Aires, García Hamilton initiated his career as a lawyer and founded García Hamilton & Asociados law firm. The firm has grown since then to become an advisory firm providing legal, tax and finance advisory services (GHB Advisory), and is now run by his sons.
García Hamilton was the author of numerous books, including Hispano-American authoritarianism and unproductiveness (1990), and biographies of Juan Bautista Alberdi, Life of an absentee (1993); Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Rowdy Cuyano (1997), and José de San Martín, Don José (2000). Don José sold over 60,000 copies in Argentina. He won the Merit Diploma from the Konex Foundation for Life of an Absentee. He has presented several television programmes on Argentine history.
In 2006, he was deported from Cuba without explanation. García Hamilton suggested that his ongoing interest in the subject of authoritarianism in Latin American politics might have been responsible.
In 1991 García Hamilton ran as a candidate for vice-governor of Tucumán Province. In 2007 he was elected a national deputy for the province in support of the presidential bid of Roberto Lavagna. He later spoke out against Lavagna's return to the Kirchnerist fold.
He was vice-president of the interfaith NGO Casa Argentina en Jerusalem. In 2002, García Hamilton was awarded with the Sousa Mendes International Award, and in February 2010, the International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation issued a commemorative set of post stamps in his memory, to remember his dedication to interfaith dialogue and tolerance.
He was married to Graciela Gass, with whom he had six children. He died on 18 June 2009 after a ten-year-long battle with cancer.
# John Martin-Dye

John Martin-Dye (21 May 1940 – 31 December 2022) was a retired British swimmer.

## Early life

John Martin-Dye was born on 21 May 1940 in Shepherd's Bush. He was educated at Coverdale Junior School and Sloane Grammar School.

## Swimming career

He won a silver medal in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay at the 1962 European Aquatics Championships. He competed in four freestyle events at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics; his best achievements were fourth place in the 4 × 200 m relay in 1960 and seventh place in the 4 × 100 m relay in 1964. The fourth place in 1960 was good enough for a new European record.
He represented England and won two bronze medals in the 440 yards freestyle relay and the 880 yards freestyle relay, at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth, Western Australia.
Four years later he won another bronze medal in the 440 yards freestyle relay, at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica.
He won the 1961 ASA British National Championship 110 yards freestyle title, the 220 yards freestyle title, was three times winner of the 440 Yards freestyle (1960, 1961, 1963) and the 1963 mile champion.

## Water polo

He started swimming in 1948 at Penguin Swimming Club in Shepherd's Bush. He was not only a swimmer, but also competed for Great Britain in water polo. Around 1966 he moved to Watford where he coaches the local water polo team. His youngest son Graham is also a swimmer and water polo player; he competed in Australia, but in 2012 was a captain of the Watford polo team.

## Death

Martin-Dye died on 31 December 2022, at the age of 82.
# Luanne

"Luanne" was the fifth and final single taken from the album 4 by the band Foreigner, and the second to feature a B-side that was not available on one of their albums, a controversial live version of their hit, "Hot Blooded". The song was written by Lou Gramm and Mick Jones and reached number 75 in the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart, but was a live staple for years to come. The live version of "Hot Blooded" was later placed on the international release of their retrospective, Records, but in subsequent re-releases has been dropped in favour of the original album version due to a couple of choice words spoken in ad lib during the song's performance by its singer, Lou Gramm.
Rolling Stone contributor Kurt Loder felt the song sounded like it could have been written by John Fogerty. Berkeley Gazette critic Robert Blades said it has "a mesmerizing pop hook uncommon to most of Foreigner's material" and shows "a breadth of style the band hasn't revealed before." Hartford Courant critic Colin McEnroe called it a "first-class driving rock 'n' roll melody." WCSC-TV music director Chris Bailey praised it, saying that it sounded like songs from REO Speedwagon's Hi Infidelity album. Cash Box said that it's a "pleasant departure," with a "rumbling drum fill reminiscent of 'Peggy Sue' [by Buddy Holly]" and with an emphasis "on melodically twangy guitar hooks rather than sheer rock force." Billboard said that it was a throwback to the "crisp guitar base" of earlier Foreigner hits, rather than the "synthesizer-tinged melodic pop" of their more recent hits, "Lou Gramm's vocal readings and the spare production" were consistent with their recent successful charting songs.
# Frank Micic

Franko Mičić (born 29 October 1940) is a former soccer player. Mičić played the majority of his senior career in the Victorian State League for Footscray J.U.S.T. with short stints with South Melbourne Hellas and St Kilda Hakoah. He played a single season with J.U.S.T. in the National Soccer League (NSL). Born in Yugoslavia, he played in six international matches for the Australia national soccer team.

## Early life

Mičić was born in Zadar, Yugoslavia, modern-day Croatia. As a teenager, his family left to migrate to the United States. Mičić only made it as far as Italy where he played local football. At the age of 19, he migrated from Italy to Australia.

## Playing career
### Club career

On arriving in Australia, Mičić joined J.U.S.T. making his debut in the Victorian State League in 1959 after two reserve grade appearances.
Mičić joined South Melbourne ahead of the 1968 season, with the Hellas paying A$7,000 for his services. He returned to J.U.S.T. for the 1969 season.
After playing in Footscray J.U.S.T.'s first season in the National Soccer League, Mičić transferred to St Kilda Hakoah for the 1978 Victorian State League season as a playing coach. Mičić was replaced as Hakoah coach in mid-1979.

### State career

He played 55 games for the state team of Victoria, captaining the team for six years.

### International career

Mičić played six full international matches for Australia, scoring once.

## Honours

Footscray J.U.S.T.
* Victorian State League Champion: 1963, 1969, 1971, 1973
* Dockerty Cup: 1963, 1976
* Ampol Cup: 1960, 1966, 1975
* State League Cup: 1974, 1975, 1976
Individual
* Bill Fleming Medal: 1964, 1967, 1973
* Football Victoria Hall of Fame: 2022
# Yoshihiro Nakano (equestrian)

Yoshihiro Nakano (born 2 June 1958) is a Japanese equestrian. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics, the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Kung Food

Kung Food is a 1992 beat-em-up video game developed by Lore Games and published by Atari Corporation for Atari Lynx. The player controls a protagonist who uses martial arts to overcome mutant vegetables that have invaded his freezer.

## Plot

The main character is a researcher at a top secret ODnet videogames center, the experiments conducted create Rynoleum, "A compound that deforms all life it contacts." the protagonist discovers that ODnet plans to use Rynoleum in their latest videogame, risking millions of lives. the protagonist decides that their plans need to be stopped. The main character takes the samples of Rynoleum and brings it to their house, the compound is only stable when frozen so the protagonist stores it in his kitchen freezer. Later at night the main character hears strange noises coming from the kitchen, when they go to investigate they discover that their freezer has been left open and the temperature has risen. The protagonist attempts to shut the freezer to stop the Rynoleum from becoming unstable, but is instead transformed by the Rynoleum. The main character must now fight the monsters created by the Rynoleum spreading. The protagonist travels throughout his kitchen now shrunken, going through the freezer, fridge, floor, counter, window planter box, and finally the outside. After defeating the last enemy, the main character uses a sprinkler to wash the Rynoleum off and is returned back to his original state.

## Development and release

Kung Food was developed by the UK-based Lore Games, which was initially founded to create the play-by-mail game Lore Lords of Britain. Designer Steven Mitchell worked on the BBC Micro ports of 007: Licence to Kill and Star Wars: Return of the Jedi for Domark while in college. Kung Food would be the first video game Lore Games worked on after Atari sent them a Lynx development kit. Mitchell was joined by fellow coder Christian Urquhart, artist Paul Johnson, and composer Tim Harper. According to Urquhart, the team was under pressure from Atari to produce the game for the fairly new handheld. Recalling the production of Kung Food, he remarked, "Getting multiplayer to work was the most challenging, but a lot of fun at the same time."

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 23/10 |
| GameFan | 90% |
| GamePro | 13/20 |
| IGN | 6.0/10 |
| Aktueller Software Markt | 3/12 |
| Consoles + | 40% |
| GamesMaster | 72% |
| HonestGamers | |
| Joypad | 90% |
| Joystick | 64% |
| Power Play | 59% |
| Video Games | 58% |
| VideoGames & Computer Entertainment | 7/10 |
| Zero | 81/100 |
On July 7, 1999, Robert A. Jung reviewed Kung Food for IGN in his final verdict he wrote "Take away the story, and Kung Food comes across as a very average fighting game that breaks no new ground. The game's controls and minor quirks may irritate some players, but fight fans with Lynxes should look past the silliness and give the title a try." Rating the game 6 out of 10. In 2011, Winston Wolf reviewed the game for HonestGamers, giving it a rating of 3 out of 10.
# Administrative divisions of Ukraine (1918–1925)

The administrative division of Ukraine in 1918 was inherited from the Russian Empire, and based on the largest unit of the gubernia (also called a province, government, or governorate; Ukrainian huberniia) with smaller subdivisions county or district (povit), and rural district (volost).
New administrative reform was adopted by the Central Council of Ukraine on March 4, 1918, which saw restructuring the subdivision of Ukraine based on a new system of the land (zemlia) and abolishing the system of governorates and povits. Implementation of the new system was never fully realized and was abandoned after Skoropadsky's coup-d'etat on April 29, 1918.
The system of governorates was abolished by the government of the Soviet Union in 1925, and replaced with the region (okruha) and district (raion).

## Regions

Ukraine was divided into nine governorates, two okruhas and three cities with special status.

### Governorates

* Chernihiv Governorate
* Katerynoslav Governorate
* Kiev Governorate
* Kharkiv Governorate
* Kherson Governorate
* Podolia Governorate
* Poltava Governorate
* Volhynia Governorate
Kholm Governorate was reestablished November 1918 (previously part of the Volhynia governorate), but it was never fully realized. In 1919 it was fully occupied by the Polish Army and in 1920 transferred to the Second Polish Republic after the Warsaw Treaty. In January 1919 the West Ukrainian People's Republic joined the Ukrainian People's Republic as its Western Oblast by the Unification Act, while de facto being almost completely occupied by Poland.
Chernihiv Governorate also included Homiel county that was ceded from the Mahilou Governorate. Some parts of Kursk Governorate were ceded to Chernihiv and Kharkiv governorates. Kharkiv governorate also received some counties of Voronezh governorate.
With reestablishment of the Soviet regime some transformations took place. The following were created:
* Kremenchuk Governorate
* Donets Governorate
* Odesa Governorate
* Zaporizhia Governorate
Kherson Governorate was renamed Mykolaiv Governorate in 1921, and later merged into Odesa Governorate.
Volhynia Governorate was lost to Poland after the Peace of Riga. The Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created from parts of Odesa Governorate.

### Okruhas

* Polissia Okruha
* Tavria Okruha
Tavria (Taurida) Okruha was created after the liberation of Ukraine from Soviet occupation in 1918 when the Crimean peninsula was administered by the Crimean Regional Government, while the continental part of the Taurida Governorate became the Taurida Okruha.
Polissia Okruha was created in August 1918 from the southern counties of the Minsk Governorate.
Both okruhas were liquidated after the 1920 invasion of Soviet forces.
More systematic division of okruhas was created in Soviet Ukraine in 1923 when okruhas were at first a subdivision of governorates, then and after the 1925 liquidation of governorates okruhas became the main subdivision of the republic until 1930.

### Cities

* Kyiv
* Odesa
* Mykolaiv
# Jorge Obeid

Jorge Alberto Obeid (24 November 1947 – 28 January 2014) was an Argentine Justicialist Party (PJ) politician who was twice governor of Santa Fe Province and thrice a member of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies.

## Early life and education

Obeid was born in Diamante, Entre Ríos, to Edi D'Acierno, of Italian descent, and Juan Obeid, of Lebanese descent. He enrolled at the National University of the Littoral, in Santa Fe, and graduated with a degree in chemical engineering. He taught there from 1972 to 1976, and became a Peronist Youth activist at the time. This forced him to leave the country following the March 1976 coup, and returning from exile in Peru in 1977 to visit family in Diamante he was detained. Following the return of democracy in 1983, Obeid worked as a chemist in a polyurethane plant. He married Elba Inés Kemer, and they had five children.

## Political career

Obeid remained active in Peronist politics after his return, and in 1987 was elected to the Santa Fe City Council. He became President of the Council in 1989, and when Mayor Carlos Aurelio Martínez resigned later that year, he succeeded him as mayor. Obeid was elected mayor in his own right in 1991, and later served as President of Argentine Federation of Cities (1992–93) and as representative for Santa Fe Province in the 1994 Constitutional Convention.

### Governor of Santa Fe

He was elected governor of the province for the first time in 1995, winning an election that was fraught with problems, including a breakdown in the computer system counting the ballots that forced a recount to be done by hand. Obeid was declared the winner after 37 days, subsequent to charges of fraud and manipulation. He was backed by outgoing governor Carlos Reutemann and Buenos Aires Province Governor Eduardo Duhalde, narrowly defeating Alliance candidate Horacio Usandizaga and an alternative Peronist candidate backed by President Carlos Menem, Rosario Mayor Héctor Cavallero. He served until 1999, when former Governor Reutemann was returned by voters to a second four-year term.
The provincial constitution of Santa Fe does not allow for reelection of a governor, and Obeid was elected to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in 1999. He was then returned by voters as governor for a second, non-consecutive term in 2003. Under his administration, and following his initiative, the provincial legislature repealed the controversial electoral law called Ley de Lemas, which had allowed Obeid to twice win the governorship after obtaining fewer votes than his closest opponent. Termed out of office, Obeid headed the Front for Victory Santa Fe party list for seats in the Chamber of Deputies. His term as governor ended in December 2007 and he was succeeded by the Socialist Mayor of Rosario, Hermes Binner.
He served one more full term as Congressman from 2007 to 2011, and returned to Congress in 2013. Obeid died the following month, however, of a pulmonary embolism; he was 66.
# Party for Democratic Action

The Party for Democratic Action or Democratic Action Party (Albanian: Partia për veprim demokratik, abbr. PVD; Serbian: Партија за демократско деловање, romanized: Partija za demokratsko delovanje, abbr. PDD) is a political party in Serbia, representing the Albanian ethnic minority. It is currently led by Shaip Kamberi.

## History

At the latest legislative election in 2016, the party received one seat in parliament, a drop from its peak of two seats in 2014 election. It raised to 3 seats in 2020, following a campaign by Albania's foreign service to increase the political participation of Albanian ethnic minority from the Presevo Valley in Serbia's political elections.

## Electoral performance
### Parliamentary elections

National Assembly of Serbia :
| Year | Leader | Popular vote | % of popular vote | # | # of seats | Seat change | Coalition | Status |
| 1990 | Riza Halimi | 21,998 | 0.46% | 17th | 1 / 250 | 1 | – | Opposition |
| 1992 | Riza Halimi | 17,172 | 0.39% | 17th | 0 / 250 | 1 | – | Extra-parliamentary |
| 1993 | Riza Halimi | 29,342 | 0.71% | 12th | 1 / 250 | 1 | PVD–PDS | Opposition |
| 1997 | Riza Halimi | 14,179 | 0.36% | 14th | 1 / 250 | 0 | PVD–DPB | Opposition |
| 2000 | Riza Halimi | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | 0 / 250 | 1 | – | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2003 | Riza Halimi | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | 0 / 250 | 0 | – | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2007 | Riza Halimi | 16,973 | 0.43% | 13th | 1 / 250 | 1 | KSLP | Opposition |
| 2008 | Riza Halimi | 16,801 | 0.41% | 9th | 1 / 250 | 0 | KSLP | Opposition |
| 2012 | Riza Halimi | 13,384 | 0.36% | 16th | 1 / 250 | 0 | KSLP | Opposition |
| 2014 | Riza Halimi | 24,301 | 0.70% | 13th | 2 / 250 | 1 | – | Support |
| 2016 | Riza Halimi | 16,262 | 0.44% | 15th | 1 / 250 | 1 | – | Support |
| 2020 | Shaip Kamberi | 26,437 | 0.85% | 14th | 2 / 250 | 1 | PVD–APN–PD–LR–LPD | Opposition |
| 2022 | Shaip Kamberi | 10,165 | 0.28% | 16th | 1 / 250 | 1 | KSLP | Opposition |
| 2023 | Shaip Kamberi | 13,486 | 0.37% | 13th | 1 / 250 | 0 | BPSV | Opposition |
# Mabuni Kenei

Mabuni Kenei (摩文仁 賢榮, Kenei Mabuni, February 13, 1918 – December 19, 2015) was a Japanese martial arts expert, holder of the 10th Dan.

## Personal history

Kenei Mabuni was born in Shuri, Okinawa. As the son of Kenwa Mabuni, the founder of the Shitō-ryū and one of the most important karate experts in the history of the martial arts, he was in touch with karate and some of its greatest masters such as Miyagi Chojun, Funakoshi Gichin, and Motobu Chōki from childhood. Besides his karate practice he also studied several other martial arts such as aikidō, kendō, Okinawan kobudō, jujutsu, jûdô, and ninjutsu. At the age of 34 he became the head of Shitō-ryū.
In particular, Mabuni Kenei emphasized the importance of the spiritual contents and values of karatedō. Without generally refusing sport-oriented karate he supported a clear distinction between traditional karatedō and sport karate.
Among his achievements is the completion of the kata Shimpā that his father had created but not completed. This kata was inspired by the Uechi-ryū. He was the author of several books about the Shitō-ryū techniques and of one book about the historical roots and the spiritual basics of karate as budō art. On December 19, 2015, he died at the age of 97.
Kenei Mabuni was succeeded by his son, Kenyu Mabuni, as the third Soke of Shito-Ryu. Kenyu was anointed the next Soke (successor) of the system in an inauguration ceremony held on February 28, 2016, in Osaka, continuing his father's and his grandfather's work which is the spread of the original Shito ryu Karate do worldwide.

## Publications

* Mabuni, Kenei (2009). Empty Hand: The Essence of Budō Karate. Edited by Carlos Molina. Chemnitz: Palisander Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938305-13-3.
* Mabuni, Kenei (1997). Shito-Ryu Karate-Do: The Essence of Budō Karate. Assisted by Con Kassis. Victoria, Australia: Dominie Press.
# Livingstone District

Livingstone District is a district of Zambia, located in Southern Province. The capital lies at Livingstone. As of the 2022 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 177,393 people. Its border with Zimbabwe is formed by the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls. Although most people live in Livingstone, other villages include Simonga in the west.

## Transportation

The Zambia road of M10 from Kazungula and Sesheke in the west, after passing through Simonga, reaches a junction with the T1 road in the city of Livingstone (south of the town centre). The T1 then continues either south to cross over Victoria Falls Bridge into Zimbabwe or north-east towards Zimba, Choma and Lusaka.
Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport serves Livingstone and is connected to the downtown by Libala Drive (often known and labelled as "Airport Road").

## Victoria Falls

Africa's largest waterfall, Victoria Falls, is found in the Livingstone District, on the border with Zimbabwe. Located by Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, the waterfalls cascade past Livingstone Island along the Zambezi River. Then, the river passes underneath Victoria Falls Bridge on the road T1/A8.