OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judgement Records

Judgement Records is a record label, started by Joe Nicolo after Ruffhouse Records was dissolved.
Kris Kross followed Nicolo to his new label. Artists also included Ced, The Co-Defendants, and GOAT. Joe became “Joe the Butcher” around 1982 when editing tape for the late producer Ray Monahan, who said: “You need a nickname. The way you chop up tape, let’s call you ‘Joe the Butcher.’”
Joe said, “Perfect, because my father literally was ‘Joe the butcher.’” In fact, since Studio 4 moved to suburban Conshohocken in 1994, it has been located across the street from what was Joe Sr.’s butcher shop for 35 years.
Joe and Schoolly D-manager Chris Schwartz started Ruffhouse Records in 1986 to capitalize on the wealth of rap talent from the Philly area. In the late '80s Joe produced, engineered or mixed (for other labels) Schoolly, the 7A3, Steady B, Blackmale, Roxanne Shante and many others, establishing his rap rep.
After foundering under an onerous distribution deal with Enigma Records in 1987 and 1988, Ruffhouse came to fruition when distribution was switched to Columbia. The label's first release was Cheba's The Piper in 1990, and their first hit was Tim Dog's Fuck Compton (with Joe mixing) which topped the rap charts in 1991 and fueled the East/West rap wars.
The label came into its own with the release of the first Cypress Hill album, a double-platinum slice of THC-soaked L.A. Latino rap, exec-produced and mixed by Joe. One of Ruffhouse's biggest hits came in 1992 with Kris Kross, a pair of Atlanta 12-year-olds under the wing of Jermaine Dupri (with Joe and Phil engineering and mixing, and Joe exec-producing), released the quadruple-platinum Totally Krossed Out (No. 1).
The label's other commercial and critical cow has been the Fugees, whose The Score went 7 X's-platinum in 1996; solo releases from Fugees Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill (6 Million), and Pras have all succeeded as well. Ruffhouse Records went on to sell over 100 million records worldwide. Joe has 9 Grammy wins and in April 2003 was given the Hero's Award from the Grammy organization.
Joe has since gone on to moviemaking and has made several films including Shade starring Sly Stallone and Jamie Foxx, and One Part Sugar starring Danny DeVito.
# George Ottey

George Philip Ottey (9 October 1824 – 17 December 1891) was an English clergyman and educationalist and a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Cambridge University from 1844 to 1847. He was born at Southfleet in Kent and died at Bournemouth, then in Hampshire, now in Dorset.

## Career

Ottey was educated at Rugby School and at St John's College, Cambridge. In cricket he had success as a bowler and his batting figures are not impressive by modern standards; in a few matches, however, he opened the batting. It is not known if he batted or bowled right- or left-handed. He played in several of Cambridge University's first-class games in the 1844, 1845 and 1846 seasons, appearing in the University Match against Oxford University each year, and reappeared in 1847 for a fourth University Match, though that was his only game of that season. He twice took six wickets in an innings, though the full scorecards for most of his games are not available. In his final University Match of 1847, his last game of first-class cricket, he shared all 20 Oxford wickets with John Lee, each taking 10 in the match.
Ottey graduated from Cambridge University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1847 and was ordained as a Church of England priest. He served as curate in parishes in Worcester, Lewisham and Whitechapel, and from 1871 to 1886 he was the inspector of schools for the Diocese of London and, from 1876, prebendary of St Paul's Cathedral; from 1886 until he retired in 1889 he was rector of Much Hadham in Hertfordshire.
Ottey was an author. His books included an 1867 volume called The Dragon Bound and Loosed which debates whether the Millennium might have begun between A.D. 789 and 867, and would therefore end no later than 1867. Later works included scripted lessons for Sunday School teachers.
# Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro

The coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro consisted of a shield with the Serbian eagle (a white double-headed eagle adopted from the Nemanjić dynasty) and the shield with a quartering the Serbian cross (or cross with firesteels) and the Montenegrin lion of Saint Mark (a lion passant adopted from the Republic of Venice). This emblem had served as the national symbol of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until 2003).

## Official status

Before adoption of this coat of arms, FR Yugoslavia did not have one. The coat of arms was officially adopted by the federal parliament in 1993. Usage of the arms was discontinued in 2006, after the dissolution of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.

## Usage as the coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro

The legal acts which reconstituted the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia into the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro stipulated that a law was to be passed by the end of 2003 specifying the Union's coat of arms and anthem. Such a law was never brought forward, and unlike with the national flag and state anthem, no notable proposals for a new coat of arms were ever put forward. Thus the State Union continued to use the Yugoslav arms by inertia until its dissolution in June 2006.

## Heraldic description

Gules, a Two-headed eagle Argent, en surtout an inescutcheon, quarterly 1 and 4 a lion passant Or (Montenegro) and 2 and 3, a cross between four fire steels Argent. (Serbia)

## Origins of coat of arms

The coat of arms was designed after the breakup of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, to symbolise the new union consisting only of Serbia and Montenegro. Its design thus features the traditional heraldical elements connected historically with both countries.
Throughout history, the arms of both Montenegro and Serbia have featured a double-headed eagle, usually silver, on a shield, usually red, bearing on their chests usually a red shield, which in Montenegro's case contained a golden lion while in Serbia's a cross with four firesteels, usually silver. Thus the arms of FR Yugoslavia were designed by combining these elements: the eagle is the symbol common to both countries, symbolizing their unity, the lions represent Montenegro and crosses with firesteels, Serbia. The red shield in the middle was divided into 4 parts, although the federation consisted of 2 federal units. This was done with the intention to accommodate any possible further expansion of the federation.
The coat of arms was initially proposed by Aleksandar Palavestra of the Serbian Heraldry Society in 1992. The final, adopted version (designed by Bogdan Kršić) followed the same blason as the original proposal but differed in graphical style.

## Emblems of the Yugoslav Republics/Serbian-Montenegrin Union

* Coat of arms of Serbia (1947–2004)
* Coat of arms of Serbia (2004–2010)
* Coat of arms of Montenegro (1945–1993)
* Coat of arms of Montenegro (1993–2004)
* Coat of arms of Montenegro (since 2004)
# Anna Hertel

Anna Hertel (born 27 October 2000) is a Polish tennis player.
Hertel has a career-high WTA ranking of 691 in singles, achieved on 22 July 2024. She also has a career-high WTA doubles ranking of 285, achieved on 2 August 2021.
Hertel made her WTA Tour main-draw debut at the 2021 WTA Poland Open in the doubles competition.
She plays college tennis at the University of Georgia.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 2 (2 runner–ups)

* Legend
* W15 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Clay (0–2)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Nov 2018 | ITF Heraklion, Greece | W15 | Clay | Oleksandra Oliynykova | 6–7$^{(3)}$, 6–7$^{(4)}$ |
| Loss | 0–2 | Jun 2022 | ITF Čatež ob Savi, Slovenia | W15 | Clay | Vivian Wolff | 2–6, 7–6$^{(0)}$, 4–6 |

### Doubles: 10 (5 titles, 4 runner–ups, 1 not played)

* Legend
* W25 tournaments
* W15 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–2)
* Clay (4–2)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Sep 2018 | ITF Shymkent, Kazakhstan | W15 | Clay | Kamilla Rakhimova | Ulyana Ayzatulina Anna Iakovleva | 6–0, 7–6$^{(0)}$ |
| Loss | 1–1 | Nov 2018 | ITF Heraklion, Greece | W15 | Clay | Xenia Knoll | Oana Gavrilă Maya Tahan | 3–6, 6–1, [3–10] |
| Win | 2–1 | Feb 2019 | ITF Palmanova, Spain | W15 | Clay | Joanna Garland | Luniuska Delgado Daniella Medvedeva | 7–5, 6–0 |
| Win | 3–1 | Aug 2019 | Kozerki Open, Poland | W25 | Clay | Anastasiya Shoshyna | Ulrikke Eikeri Isabella Shinikova | 6–7$^{(6)}$, 6–2, [10–4] |
| Loss | 3–2 | Feb 2021 | ITF Brno, Czech Republic | W25 | Clay | Vivien Juhászová | Maryna Chernyshova Chantal Škamlová | 7–6$^{(4)}$, 4–6, [4–10] |
| Loss | 3–3 | Nov 2019 | ITF Malibu, United States | W25 | Hard | Lorraine Guillermo | Dalma Gálfi Kimberley Zimmermann | 6–7$^{(5)}$, 3–6 |
| Loss | 3–4 | Dec 2019 | ITF Monastir, Tunisia | W15 | Hard | Marie Mettraux | Tamara Čurović Mariia Tkacheva | 3–6, 6–0, [8–10] |
| Win | 4–4 | Jul 2021 | ITF Wrocław, Poland | W25 | Clay | Martyna Kubka | Nuria Brancaccio İpek Öz | 6–7$^{(2)}$, 6–3, [10–7] |
| Finalist | –NP- | Nov 2023 | ITF Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | W25 | Hard | Olivia Lincer | Hiroko Kuwata Rebeca Pereira | not played |
| Win | 5–4 | Nov 2024 | ITF Alcalá de Henares, Spain | W15 | Hard | Katarina Jokić | Celia Cerviño Ruiz Claudia Ferrer Pérez | 7–6$^{(3)}$, 6–4 |
# John Kynoch

John Marriott Kynoch (born 18 March 1933) is a sport shooter who has competed for Great Britain. He won the bronze medal in running game target at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
Born and raised in New Zealand, Kynoch was educated at Huntley School from 1941 to 1946 and Nelson College between 1947 and 1950. He did a short course at Massey Agricultural College before emigrating to Banffshire, Scotland in the early 1950s to work in the family woollen mill.
# Nuala Archer

Nuala Archer (born 1955) is an American poet of Irish descent, author of five books, most recently, Inch Aeons (Les Figues Press, 2006). Her first book, Whale on the Line, won the Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award in 1980. She has published poems in literary journals and magazines including The American Poetry Review, Mid-American Review and Seneca Review. Until 2011, she was an associate professor in the English Department at Cleveland State University. During the 1990s, she briefly served as the director of Cleveland State University Poetry Center. She has taught literature and edited the Midland Review at Oklahoma State University. She has also taught at Yale University and Albertus Magnus College. She was educated at Wheaton College in Illinois (see List of Wheaton College (Illinois) alumni), Trinity College Dublin and the University of Wisconsin. Born in Rochester, New York to Irish parents, her family moved to Canada, Costa Rica, Ecuador and Panama.

## Published works

* Inch Aeons (Les Figues Press, 2006)
* From a Mobile Home (Salmon Poetry, 1995)
* The Hour of Pan/Amá (Salmon Publishing, 1992)
* Two Women, Two Shores:Poems by Medbh McGuckian and Nuala Archer (New Poets Series/Salmon Press, 1989)
* Whale on the Line (Gallery Books, 1981)
# Krivak

Krivak may refer to:
* Krivak-class frigate, the NATO reporting name of a Soviet frigate class
* Andrew Krivak, American writer
* Fabijan Krivak (born 2005), Croatian footballer
* Joe Krivak (1935–2012), American football player and coach
# Reloaded (Roc Marciano album)

Reloaded is the second studio album by American hip hop recording artist Roc Marciano, released on November 13, 2012, by Decon. Marciano produced most of the album and was assisted by The Alchemist, Ray West, Q-Tip, and The Arch Druids. The album features guest contributions by rappers Ka and Knowledge the Pirate.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 83/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Allmusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| Exclaim! | 9/10 |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.1/10 |
| Spin | 9/10 |
| XXL | (XL) |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| RapReviews.com | |
| HipHopDX | |
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 83, which indicates "universal acclaim", based on 13 reviews. Nick de Molina of XXL praised its production as "bold and experimental", and called Reloaded "a thrilling upgrade of signature East Coast delivery in the new age and one of the best albums of the year to date." Phillip Mlynar of Spin felt that "Marciano's writing style elevates [the album] to a great one" and stated, "he's written perhaps the most vivid rap album of the year — and possibly of his lifetime." Peter Marrack of Exclaim! called it "a sequel nonpareil in its originality and craftsmanship ... a humbling exhibit of spoken poetry knitted to orchestral magic, mixed and beautified by Q-Tip himself." Although he found it thematically "narrow", Pitchfork Media's Ian Cohen found Marciano's "lyrical genius ... so captivating on a second-by-second basis that these criticisms feel misplaced or even irrelevant", and stated, "Reloaded improves on Marcberg in every conceivable way."
About.com ranked the album #4 on its list of the "Top 10 Rap Albums of 2012." Spin ranked the album #6 on its list of the "40 Best Hip-Hop Albums of 2012."

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 44 |
# Afrânio do Amaral

Afrânio Pompílio Gastos do Amaral (1 December 1894 in Belém – 29 November 1982 in São Paulo) was a Brazilian herpetologist.
As a youngster, he collected snakes for Augusto Emilio Goeldi (1859-1917). He studied medicine in Salvador, Bahia, later finding employment at the Instituto Butantan in São Paulo. Here, his work involved research and production of anti-venom serum. In 1921 he succeeded Vital Brazil (1865-1950) as director of the Instituto Butantan. During his career, he was the author of over 450 published works.

## Taxa

Amaral was the taxonomic authority of several herpetological genera (e.g., Mastigodryas, Anotosaura, Colobodactylus) and of around 40 new species (Listing of species described by Amaral at French Wikipedia).
The following species are named in his honor:
* Gymnodactylus amarali Barbour, 1925
* Caaeteboia amarali (Wettstein, 1930)
* Mastigodryas amarali (Stuart, 1938)
Also, the following subspecies is named in his honor:
* Boa constrictor amarali (Stull, 1932)

## Selected works

* "A general consideration of snake poisoning and observations on neotropical pit-vipers", 1925.
* "South American snakes in the collection of the United States National Museum", 1925.
* "Animaes venenosos do Brasil", 1930.
* "Animais veneniferos, venenos e antivenenos", 1945.
* "Linguagem científica", 1976.
* "Serpentes do Brasil: iconografia colorida" [Brazilian snakes: a color iconography], 1977.
# The Soto Koto Band

The Soto Koto Band is an African jazz band. Their music is primarily influenced by the music of Gambia. A large ensemble, the band performs on wind instruments, string instruments, and percussion. It was formed by Oko Drammeh, a US-based Gambian world music DJ and festival promoter.
An album, Gumbay Dance!, was released in 1991 by Abdel Kabirr & The Soto Koto Band. It was issued on the Higher Octave's World sublabel, as were two following albums. Kabirr is a West African vocalist. A self-titled album, The Soto Koto Band, was released in 1993. One of the album's tracks, "Korajulo", was included on a compilation album issued by The Nature Company around the same time. In 1994, a third album, Mandingo Beat, was released. It features Gambian vocalist Paps Touray.
Their song, "Kelefa", was a Recommended Track in CMJ New Music Report in 1999.
# Raoul Sarrazin

Raoul Sarrazin (26 July 1938 – 22 July 2020) was a Canadian boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He defeated Francois Sowa of Luxembourg to advance to the second round, where he lost to Kim Deuk-bong by disqualification.
# Geedka nolosha

Geedka nolosha (1988), or The Tree of Life, is a short film from Somali writer and director Abdulkadir Ahmed Said. In 1988, it won the Prize of the City of Torino in the Best Film - International Short Film Competition category at the Torino International Festival of Young Cinema.

## Plot

A man leaves his home and walks through a village, past various animals, as well as people going about their daily tasks, and stops to greet some of them. Eventually he comes to a forest where he selects a tree and starts to chop it. The sound of the axe echoes through the surrounding area, startling villagers and animals. After great effort, he successfully fells the tree and the sound of it crashing is particularly upsetting to those around. A great wind rushes through the forest and the man wraps himself in his sheet to protect himself. When he removes the sheet, he finds himself alone in the middle of a desert that he does not recognize. As he runs up and down the dunes looking for an escape, the film is intercut with scenes of trees being cut through simple and mechanized forestry, as well as scenes of famine and death. After crying out in despair and rolling down a dune, he comes across a small plant growing in the sand. He surrounds it with his body and sheet to protect it.

## Other

Geedka nolosha was shot on 16 mm film.
# Oyne

Oyne is a small village in rural Aberdeenshire at the bottom of Bennachie in Scotland.

## Locality

The village has limited local resources. It once had a railway station which closed 6 May 1968, and now has a daily bus service to Inverurie 8 miles (13 km) away and to Huntly. The area is popular with commuters to Inverurie/Huntly/Aberdeen. The area has a number of large private houses such as Westhall House, which was a small hotel until the 1990s. The Horn family were lairds of Westhall.
Oyne is set on a landscape of mountains right at its doorstep.
Oyne also has a café and shop called "Touched by Scotland". Selling souvenirs and snacks, all the goods made in the shop and café are either locally grown or home made.
Oyne School is in the centre of the village of Oyne, is non-denominational and the catchment area is the village of Oyne and the surrounding rural area. The school's current pupil roll numbers in the 50s. The main school building dates back to 1874 but has been substantially modernised and extended to provide the current 3 teacher accommodation. The school has an extensive playing field to the rear of the building.
Oyne is also the nearest settlement to the now-defunct Arecholink Pre-History Park, which was built in 1997 but closed due to dwindling visitor numbers in 2011. The empty visitor centre remains in place as of 2024.

## Harthill Castle

Of note is the ancient seat of the family of Leith of Harthill, Harthill Castle (sometimes called 'Torries'), which stands close to the parish church. It dates from at least the 15th century and was extensively restored in 1638 by John Leith, the "violent laird". The castle was set on fire in the late 17th century, possible by John's son, Patrick Leith, to prevent it from falling into the hands of Leith creditors. It stood as a ruin for the next 300 years.
Ann Tweedy Savage purchased the castle in 1975 and with Slessor Troup, one of the area's top master masons, restored it between 1975 and 1977. The restoration work won the Saltire Award in 1977.
Harthill Castle is a pink-washed Z-plan twin-tower building, seven storeys (77 ft or 23 m) high, made of solid granite, and set in woodland and farmland in Oyne at the foot of Bennachie. The ground floor is vaulted and has arrow slits and musket holes for windows. The next two storeys are partially vaulted. There are circular staircases in each tower, each rising counter-clockwise. The Great Hall has a 17-foot (5.2 m) fireplace that predates the building and was probably brought to the property by the Leiths from their previous home.
# HOMFLY polynomial

In the mathematical field of knot theory, the HOMFLY polynomial or HOMFLYPT polynomial, sometimes called the generalized Jones polynomial, is a 2-variable knot polynomial, i.e. a knot invariant in the form of a polynomial of variables m and l.
A central question in the mathematical theory of knots is whether two knot diagrams represent the same knot. One tool used to answer such questions is a knot polynomial, which is computed from a diagram of the knot and can be shown to be an invariant of the knot, i.e. diagrams representing the same knot have the same polynomial. The converse may not be true. The HOMFLY polynomial is one such invariant and it generalizes two polynomials previously discovered, the Alexander polynomial and the Jones polynomial, both of which can be obtained by appropriate substitutions from HOMFLY. The HOMFLY polynomial is also a quantum invariant.
The name HOMFLY combines the initials of its co-discoverers: Jim Hoste, Adrian Ocneanu, Kenneth Millett, Peter J. Freyd, W. B. R. Lickorish, and David N. Yetter. The addition of PT recognizes independent work carried out by Józef H. Przytycki and Paweł Traczyk.

## Definition

The polynomial is defined using skein relations:
    $P(\mathrm {unknot} )=1,\,$
    $\ell P(L_{+})+\ell ^{-1}P(L_{-})+mP(L_{0})=0,\,$
where $L_{+},L_{-},L_{0}$ are links formed by crossing and smoothing changes on a local region of a link diagram, as indicated in the figure.
The HOMFLY polynomial of a link L that is a split union of two links $L_{1}$ and $L_{2}$ is given by
    $P(L)={\frac {-(\ell +\ell ^{-1})}{m}}P(L_{1})P(L_{2}).$
See the page on skein relation for an example of a computation using such relations.

## Other HOMFLY skein relations

This polynomial can be obtained also using other skein relations:
    $\alpha P(L_{+})-\alpha ^{-1}P(L_{-})=zP(L_{0}),\,$
    $xP(L_{+})+yP(L_{-})+zP(L_{0})=0,\,$

## Main properties

    $P(L_{1}\#L_{2})=P(L_{1})P(L_{2}),\,$, where # denotes the knot sum; thus the HOMFLY polynomial of a composite knot is the product of the HOMFLY polynomials of its components.
    $P_{K}(\ell ,m)=P_{{\text{Mirror Image}}(K)}(\ell ^{-1},m)$, so the HOMFLY polynomial can often be used to distinguish between two knots of different chirality. However there exist chiral pairs of knots that have the same HOMFLY polynomial, e.g. knots 9$_{42}$ and 10$_{71}$ together with their respective mirror images.
The Jones polynomial, V(t), and the Alexander polynomial, $\Delta (t)\,$ can be computed in terms of the HOMFLY polynomial (the version in $\alpha$ and $z$ variables) as follows:
    $V(t)=P(\alpha =t^{-1},z=t^{1/2}-t^{-1/2}),\,$
    $\Delta (t)=P(\alpha =1,z=t^{1/2}-t^{-1/2}),\,$
# Forest–Norman Historic District

Forest–Norman Historic District is a national historic district in Ridgewood, Queens, New York. It includes 37 contributing buildings built between 1908 and 1910. They consist of two-story brick houses with one apartment per floor and two-story brick tenements with two apartments per floor.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Richard Stephens (figure skater)

Richard Stephens (born December 8, 1947, in Port Perry, Ontario) is a Canadian former pair skater. With partner Anna Forder, he competed in the 1968 Winter Olympics and won the gold medal at the Canadian Figure Skating Championships the next year.

## Results

pairs with Anna Forder
| Event | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 |
| Winter Olympic Games | | 13th | |
| World Championships | | | 10th |
| Canadian Championships | 3rd | 2nd | 1st |
# VIPS (South Korean restaurant)

VIPS (Korean: 빕스) is a restaurant chain in South Korea owned by the CJ Foodville of CJ Group.

## History
### In South Korea

The first store was opened in 1997 in Deungchon, Seoul.
As of 2015, the chain had 112 branches in South Korea. The number of stores, however, decreased sharply in the next few years; it decreased to 61 in 2018 and 45 in December 2019. VIPS recognized the crisis, and attempted various changes for sales growth through changing the store concepts and interior relevant to the targets that live near the store.

### In China

In 2015 CJ Foodville announced a plan to set up 100 restaurants in China by 2017.