OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# .qa

.qa is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for State of Qatar.

## History

As of September 2011, members of the general public can register Qatar Internet domain names (.qa) that are available through accredited registrars. Prior to the making the .QA domain available to the public, QDR held a “sunrise” period for the domains which enabled trademark holders and government entities to register for the Qatar-specific domain names.
As of 2014, thirteen registrars have been accredited by Qatar Domains Registry to offer the domain names. These registrars are Qtel, W3infotech, IP Mirror, Ascio, MarkMonitor, Marcaria, EPAG Domainservices, Safenames, Thexyz, CPS-Datensysteme, DomainMonster, and InternetX.
Qatar Domains Registry, regulated by the Communications Regulatory Authority, manages Qatar's country code top-level domains (ccTLD), which includes domains which are offered through accredited registrars and other closed domains related to Qatari institutions which means you must register your domain name directly from the Qatar Domains Registry. Qatar is among the first countries in the world to be able to offer domain names in Arabic, قطر. domain represents Qatar's Arabic language online identity.
Qatar domains available through approved registrars are: .qa, .com.qa, .net.qa, .name.qa and Arabic قطر. the latter of which is represented as .xn--wgbl6a in Punycode.
The domains that are registered directly from the Qatar Domains Registry are : .gov.qa, .mil.qa, .org.qa, .edu.qa and .sch.qa.

## Second-level domains

* .com.qa – Commercial organisations; registered trademarks.
* .edu.qa – Licensed Higher educational organisations in Qatar.
* .sch.qa – Licensed private and public schools in Qatar.
* .gov.qa – Governmental organisations.
* .mil.qa – Ministry of State for Defense Affairs and Qatar Armed Forces.
* .net.qa – Licensed networks of data communications.
* .org.qa – Nonprofit organisations.
# John Vinocur

John Eli Vinocur (June 17, 1940 – February 6, 2022) was an American journalist, editor, and columnist known for his coverage of international news. He was metro editor for The New York Times, after serving as the paper's bureau chief in France and Germany, before becoming the executive editor for the International Herald Tribune. Later in his career, he was a columnist for the Tribune and The Wall Street Journal.

## Personal life

Vinocur was born in Queens on May 17, 1940. According to his obit in the New York Times, Vinocur was "the son of Harry Vinocur, a journalist and historian who wrote under the pen name John Stuart, and Helen (Segal) Vinocur, who headed the family philanthropy office of the heiress Rosenwald Ascoli, which was concerned mainly with child welfare." He graduated from Forest Hills High School and from Oberlin College in Ohio.
He was married three times; first to Martine Weill and Elisabeth Schmidt, with both marriages ending in divorce, and then to Harriet Berglund, who he was married to from 1985 onwards. He was in a relationship with Jacqueline Schaap at the time he died. He had four children and lived in Paris at his death.
Vincour died in Amsterdam from complications of sepsis on February 6, 2022, at the age of 81.

## Career

Vincour began his journalism career for local newspapers outside of New York City and Agence France-Presse before he was hired by the Associated Press. There, he covered major events around the world in 1968, including wars in Biafra, Israel and Cambodia.
He subsequently moved to The New York Times, where he was the paper's bureau chief in Germany (1977–1982) and France (1982–1985), before returning to the United States and eventually becoming the paper's metro editor, in charge of local and regional news coverage. He then became a senior correspondent at the International Herald Tribune reporting on matters ranging from politics and economics to sports and culture in Europe, Asia and the United States. He was the paper's executive executive editor and served in that post, as well as that of the newspaper's vice president, from 1986 until 1996.

### Awards

In 1986, Vinocur was awarded the George Polk Award for Magazine Reporting. In June 2008, he was awarded the French Légion d'Honneur by the President of France Nicolas Sarkozy.
# Luis Bianchi

Luis Bianchi (c. 1925 – 23 July 2017) was a field hockey player who competed for Argentina at the 1948 Summer Olympics, he played in all three group games.
# Hakea elliptica

Hakea elliptica, commonly known as the oval-leaf hakea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae. It is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. A fast growing adaptable species with ornamental wavy leaves, golden bronze new growth and an abundance of showy white flowers. A good wildlife habitat due to its dense form with foliage to ground level.

## Description

Hakea elliptica is a dense, rounded, erect non-lignotuberous shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of 2 to 4 metres (7 to 13 ft). The smaller branches are covered with densely matted reddish brown hairs near flowering. The dark green leaves are alternately arranged with an elliptic to broadly elliptic shape ending in a sharp point. The leaves are flat, 4.5 to 9.5 centimetres (1.8 to 3.7 in) long and 1.5 to 5.5 cm (0.59 to 2.17 in) wide. The leaf blade is wavy and venation is conspicuous with several longitudinal veins. New growth is an attractive bronze-brown colour. The solitary inflorescence consists of 35–40 strongly scented cream-white flowers in clusters in the leaf axils. Each flower is on a smooth stalk 8 mm (0.31 in) long. The pedicel is smooth and the perianth cream-white and about 4 mm (0.16 in) long. The style is long, thin and 6–7.5 mm (0.24–0.30 in) long. Flowering occurs from November to February. The egg-shaped fruit are 3 to 3.7 cm (1.18 to 1.46 in) long and 1.8 to 2.2 cm (0.71 to 0.87 in) wide tapering to a short upturned beak. The fruit surface is smooth but uneven. The ovate seeds are blackish brown.

## Taxonomy and naming

Hakea elliptica was initially described as Conchium ellipticum in 1807 by James Edward Smith in the work Conchium. The Cyclopaed, Smith then revised the name the following year as Conchium elliptica in A botanical sketch of the genus Conchium and published in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Robert Brown reclassified the species in 1810 to the genus Hakea and was published in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. The type specimen was collected from King George Sound in 1803 by A.Maxwell. The specific epithet (elliptica) refers to the shape of the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found in an area along the south coast in the Great Southern region of Western Australia between Denmark and just east of Albany where it grows on sandy soils over granite. It is often found amongst coastal heath communities.
# Serazapine

Serazapine (developmental code name CGS-15040A), or serazepine, is a serotonin 5-HT$_2$ receptor antagonist that was investigated as a potential treatment for generalized anxiety disorder in the 1990s. In humans, serazapine was well tolerated at doses of 10 to 40 mg and was found to be superior to placebo for reducing anxiety symptoms as indicated by HAM-A scores. However, clinical development was discontinued.
# Micromirror device

Micromirror devices are devices based on microscopically small mirrors. The mirrors are microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), which means that their states are controlled by applying a voltage between the two electrodes around the mirror arrays. Digital micromirror devices are used in video projectors and optics and micromirror devices for light deflection and control.

## Digital Micromirror Devices

Digital Micromirror Devices (DMD) were invented by Texas Instruments in 1987 and are the core of the DLP technology used for video projection. The mirrors are arranged in a matrix and have two states, "on" or "off" (digital). In the on state, light from the projector bulb is reflected into the lens making the pixel appear bright on the screen. In the off state, the light is directed elsewhere (usually onto a heatsink), making the pixel appear dark. Colours could be produced by various technologies like different light sources or gratings.

## Light Deflection and Control

The mirrors could not only be switched between two states, their rotation is in fact continuous. This could be used for controlling the intensity and direction of incident light. One future application is controlling the light in buildings, based on micromirrors between the two panes of Insulated glazing. The power and direction of the incident light is determined by the mirrors state, which itself is controlled electrostatically.

## MEMS Scanning Micromirror

A MEMS scanning micromirror consists of a silicon device with a millimeter-scale mirror at the center. The mirror is typically connected to flexures that allow it to oscillate on a single axis or biaxially, to project or capture light.
# Saqr Ghobash

Saqr Ghobash (born 1952) is an Emirati politician. He has been President of the Federal National Council since 2019. Previously he served as minister of labor and UAE ambassador to USA.
He graduated from the Police Academy in Sudan in 1973, and he graduated from the UAE University in 1986 with a degree in Management.
He was a member of the Cosmos Club in Washington DC.
# Ali bin Abdulla Al Kaabi

Ali bin Abdullah Al Kaabi is the former minister of labour and social affairs in the United Arab Emirates. He was appointed in 2004 on the same day of the president Shiekh Zayed's death.

## Education

Alkaabi was educated at The George Washington University in Washington DC. He obtained a PhD in engineering management.

## Career

Alkaabi worked for a short time at the UAE Military Office as a computer network administrator and then at the UAE scholarship office in Washington DC.
# Mikko Mäkelä (filmmaker)

Mikko Mäkelä (born January 1989) is a Finnish-British filmmaker based in London. He is known for directing the feature films A Moment in the Reeds (2017) and Sebastian (2024). He was listed by IndieWire as one of 25 LGBTQ filmmakers on the rise.

## Early life

Mäkelä grew up in a small town in eastern Finland. He was 18 when he moved to England, where studied at English literature and French at the University of Nottingham and University College London (UCL), and Drama at the City Literary Institute. He began his filmmaking career as an editor.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Editor | Notes |
| 2015 | The Coven | | | | Assistant | |
| 2015 | Hard to Lose | | | | Yes | Short film |
| 2015 | Fallen Soldiers | | | | Assistant | |
| 2017 | A Moment in the Reeds | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2022 | Palvelus | Yes | Yes | | Yes | Short film |
| 2023 | Nothing Special | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short film |
| 2024 | Sebastian | Yes | Yes | | Yes | |
# Aladdin's Other Lamp

Aladdin's Other Lamp is a 1917 American fantasy-comedy silent film based on the play, The Dream Girl by Willard Mack. It was adapted for the screen by June Mathis and directed by John H. Collins. The film stars Viola Dana and Robert Walker, and was distributed by Metro Pictures Corp., a forerunner of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It is not known whether the film currently survives.

## Synopsis

Patsy Smith is kidnapped by her father when she's a baby, after having a fight with Patsy's mother. When her father dies at sea, Captain Barnaby takes Patsy to a boardinghouse run by Mrs. Duff. Inspired by the Captain's tales of Aladdin, she goes on a hunt for her father's oriental lamp which Mrs. Duff has sold to a junk peddler. After finding the lamp, Patsy buys it and starts to rub it and the Genie Jehaunarara appears. The genie transforms her room, restores the Captain's leg and turns Mrs. Duff into a rag doll. However, the genie can't reunite Patsy with her mother, because it is beyond his magic. After the genie wins first prize at a masquerade ball for his attire, Patsy applauds and unwittingly causes him to disappear. Upset, Patsy throws the oriental lamp out the window and barely misses hitting her friend Harry, who wants to become a lawyer and then president. Patsy finds letters in the lamp that lead her to locating her mother, who arrives with her brother, who is now a judge. Harry now daydreams that he is president and Patsy is his first lady.

## Cast

* Viola Dana - Patricia Smith
* Robert Walker - Harry Hardy
* Augustus Phillips - Jehaunarana (a genie)
* Henry Hallam - Captain Barnaby
* Ricca Allen - Mrs. Duff
* Edward Elkas - Luke Stimson
* Nellie Grant - Mrs. Edmonton Smithfield
* Louis B. Foley - Judge Lawrence

## Background

At the time of Aladdin's Other Lamp, Viola Dana was married to the director of the film, John H. Collins. He had discovered her and first brought her to work at Edison Studios and then later to Metro Pictures.

## Reviews and reception

Hal Erickson wrote in The New York Times that, "the popular star/director combination of Viola Dana and John H. Collins had another winner on their hands". Variety offered the opinion in 1917 that "there is no dramatic tensity [sic] worthwhile in this film, it being one of those fantastical, fairy-changing, double exposure films that will make more of a hit with the kids than the grownups".The Oakland Tribune said the film contained “delicious humor and melting pathos” and opined that Willard Mack's play, The Dream Girl, “loses none of its charm by having been picturized”.
# Alexander Field (Blythe, California)

Alexander Field is a baseball venue based in Blythe, California, United States. It is home to a professional baseball team, the Arizona Winter League's Blythe Heat.
# Chorthippus bozdaghi

Chorthippus bozdaghi, commonly known as the Bozdagh grasshopper, is a critically endangered species of grasshopper endemic to the Bozdağ Mountains of western Turkey.

## Taxonomy and history

Chorthippus bozdaghi was described by Boris Uvarov in 1934 alongside Chorthippus ilkazi, another Turkish endemic which he considered closely related to C. bozadaghi. The holotype specimen was an adult male collected in 1931 by Uvarov himself from the Bozdağ Mountains. In 1975 it was placed in the Chorthippus subgenus Glyptobothrus.

## Distribution and habitat

Chorthippus bozdaghi is known only from the subalpine zone of the Bozdağ Mountains of İzmir Province in western Anatolia, Turkey. It occurs in moist shrubland at altitudes of 1,490–1,770 m (4,890–5,810 ft). The associated plant community of this habitat includes Astragalus flavescens, Astragalus pungens, Asyneuma limonifolium, Bromus tomentellus, Festuca valesiaca, Osyris alba, and Vincetoxicum tmoleum.

## Conservation status

Chorthippus bozdaghi is listed as critically endangered on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature Red List under criteria B1ab(i,ii,iii) and B2ab(i,ii,iii), based on its small, isolated range and damaged habitat. The population appears to be decreasing, have retreated further up the mountain over time. It is threatened by afforestation, agriculture, climate change, and the conversion of its habitat into arable land.
# School No.1 of Ulaanbaatar

School No.1 is a public school in Sükhbaatar (district), Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Mongolia's first government-run public primary school was founded in 1921, and its first secondary school, School No.1, was founded in 1923.
As of 2010, there are about 2,150 students in 46 classes, 80 teachers, and 20 service workers in the school. About 8,000 students graduated from the school in the last academic years.

## Campus

The school campus is in the center of the Ulaanbaatar city. School No.1 has three buildings, one of which is an elementary school building.

## History

When the school began in 1923, it had six female students. In 1989, a pilot project to teach the Mongolian script was begun at School No.1.

## Notable alumni

* Erdeniin Bat-Üül
* Miyeegombyn Enkhbold
* Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan
# Gary Thompson (soccer)

Gary Thompson (born August 9, 1945) is a Canadian former soccer player who played as a striker at both professional and international levels.

## Career
### Club career

After playing college soccer at the University of British Columbia, Thompson spent four seasons as a professional in the North American Soccer League with the Vancouver Whitecaps, making a total of 27 appearances.

### International career

Thompson played seven times for Canada; four games in 1976 and three in 1977. Thompson was also a member of the Canadian Olympic soccer team which failed to qualify for the 1972 Summer Olympics, making seven appearances in total – one during qualifying and six in the Pan American Games.
# Gary Trevisiol

Gary Trevisiol (born 15 November 1959) is a Canadian former cyclist. He competed in the individual pursuit and points race events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# George Pakos

George "Teddy" Pakos (born August 14, 1952) is a Canadian former soccer player who played as a second striker. His goals were crucial in the Canada national team qualifying for the 1986 FIFA World Cup.

## Club career

Pakos won Rookie of the Year honours in the final Pacific Coast League season, helping Victoria West United finish second overall in the 1972-73 league standings. He later played for Victoria's London Boxing Club (which later became the VAA) and won Canada Soccer's The Challenge Trophy in 1975. He began work at the same time as a water-meter technician for the city of Victoria, a job he continued for over 25 years. The third son of Polish immigrants, George's father Zenon played professionally in Poland before being displaced by the war. Pakos did play briefly professionally in the Western Soccer Alliance in 1985 with the Victoria Riptides and in the Canadian Soccer League with the Victoria Vistas in 1989.

## International career

Spotted by coach Bob Bearpark while playing for the Vancouver Island Selects amateur team, Pakos made his debut with the Olympic team at age 30. He also played for Bearpark in two Olympic qualifying matches in 1983 against Bermuda, scoring once in each game. He was however left off the team that reached the quarterfinals of the Olympics.
The midfielder Pakos scored five times in 23 'A' internationals, all of which he earned from age 31 on. In 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification as a 33-year-old who had been cut from the team after the first round of qualifying, Pakos was recalled and scored the lone goal in a vital away win at Honduras. He also scored the first goal in a 2–1 home victory against Honduras that clinched Canada's berth in their only finals appearance. Pakos came on for the last 21 minutes of Canada's third match in the finals versus the Soviet Union in his final full international appearance.

## Post-retirement

Pakos was head coach of V.A.A.'s Division 2 men's team of the Vancouver Island Soccer League in 2005–06.
In 2001, Pakos was inducted into the Greater Victoria Sports Hall of Fame.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list Canada's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 December 1983 | Estadio General Francisco Morazán (San Pedro Sula, Honduras) | Honduras | | 1–3 | Friendly match |
| 2 | 4 April 1985 | Civic Stadium (Portland, Oregon) | United States | | 1–1 | Friendly match |
| 3 | 25 August 1985 | Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino (Tegucigalpa, Honduras) | Honduras | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 4 | 14 September 1985 | King George V Park (St. John's, Newfoundland) | Honduras | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 5 | 2 February 1986 | Orange Bowl (Miami, Florida) | Uruguay | 1–1 | 1–3 | Miami Cup |

## Honours

Victoria London Boxing Club
* Canadian Amateur Championship (Challenge Trophy) winner (1975)
Individual
* Pacific Coast League Rookie of the Year, 1972–73
* Greater Victoria Sports Hall of Fame, 2001
* BC Soccer Award of Merit, 2004
* VISL Team of the Half Century, 2015
# George Smith (swimmer)

George Warren Smith (born November 20, 1949) is a former competition swimmer who represented Canada at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Smith placed fifth in the event final of the 200-metre individual medley, fourth in the 4x200-metre freestyle relay, and seventh in the 4x100-metre freestyle relay. He also competed in the preliminary heats of the 200-metre freestyle and 400-metre individual medley, but did not advance.
At the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Smith won two gold medals in the 200-metre and 400-metre individual medley events. He also won two silver medals in the 4x100-metre and 4x200-metre freestyle relay events, sharing second-place honours with Canadian teammates Ralph Hutton, Robert Kasting and Ron Jacks in both relays. His brother Graham and sister Becky also competed in swimming.
Inducted to the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 1976.
# Gerry Morielli

Gerry Morielli is a retired Italian-Canadian soccer player who played professionally in the North American Soccer League and Major Indoor Soccer League.
In 1978, Morielli signed with the Houston Hurricane of the North American Soccer League. He would play three seasons with the Hurricane. In the fall of 1978, he began his indoor career with the Houston Summit of the Major Indoor Soccer League. The Summit drew most of its roster from the Hurricane. After two seasons with the Summit, Morielli moved to the Baltimore Blast for one season before joining the Hartford Hellions. In 1983, he played with FC Inter-Montréal in the Canadian Professional Soccer League.
On January 4, 1979, Morielli played one Olympic qualification game with the Canadian Olympic soccer team in a 3-0 loss to Bermuda. He then played two Pan American Games qualifiers later in the year.
# Gervais Rioux

Gervais Rioux (born 17 November 1960) is a Canadian former road bicycle racer. He rode at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Rioux is the owner of Argon 18.

## Professional Cycling career

From 1981 to 1990, Gervais Rioux represented Canada at major international events including the Commonwealth Games in 1982 and 1986 and the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. Member of the Canadian Team throughout his senior career, Gervais Rioux took part in all the World Road Championships between 1981 and 1990. In all, he has accumulated more than 150 wins in some 1500 races and 18 years.

### Honours

* Gervais Rioux was chosen athlete of the decade of the 1980s for the region of Eastern Quebec.
* In November 2008, he was inducted into the Quebec Cycling Hall of Fame.

## Palmarès

* 1977
    27th place the Canada Games
* 1978
    Winner of the unique selection event for the Junior World Road Championships
    Winner of the Tour du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean Junior
* 1979
    Winner of the Tour du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean Junior
* 1982
    21st place at the Commonwealth Games
    76th place at the World Road Championships
* 1983
    Winner of the Tour of Luxembourg
    Grand Prix de Vimy
    27th position at the World Road Championships
    3rd in Paris-Reims
* 1985
    Winner of the Canadian Road Title
    Winner of the Grand Prix Marc Blouin
    Winner of two stages in the Mi-Août Bretonne
    Grand Prix Toulon
    33rd place at the World Road Championships
* 1986
    19th place at the Commonwealth Games
    Winner of the Grand Prix Marc Blouin
    76th position at the World Road Championships
* 1987
    Winner of the Canadian Road Title
    Winner of the Grand Prix Val Bélair
    Winner of the Nevada City Classic (second Canadian to ever win this event)
    27th place at the World Championships
* 1988
    73rd in the Olympic Games in Seoul
    Winner of the Grand Prix de Beauce
    Winner of the Canada Cup
* 1989
    Winner of the Tour du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean
* 1990
    2nd place in the Tour of Martinique
In the United States he won the Coconut Grove, Key Biscayne and South Miami Classic races.

## Professional Cycling Teams

* Bike Sport (1983-1986)
* Bloor Cycle (1986)
* Ten Speed Drive (1987-1988)
* Evian-Miko (1989-1990)

## Bike shop and company

Since 1989 he is the owner of Cycles Gervais Rioux’s bike shop. Along with his brother Martin Rioux, he founded the bicycle manufacturing company Argon 18, which sells bikes in over 70 countries.