OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul (exarch)

Paul (Latin: Paulus; Ancient Greek: Παῦλος, romanized: Paulos; before 717/18 – 726/27) was a senior Byzantine official under Leo III the Isaurian, serving as the strategos of Sicily, and then as the Exarch of Ravenna from 723 until his death.

## Life

Paul is first mentioned in 717/18. Theophanes the Confessor calls him the private chartoularios of Emperor Leo III the Isaurian, while Patriarch Nikephoros I of Constantinople calls him a loyal and close confidant (oikeios) of Leo's, and that he was experienced in military matters. As a result, when the governor (strategos) of Sicily, Sergios, driven by a false message that Constantinople had fallen to the Arabs, declared a rival emperor in the person of Basil Onomagoulos, Leo named him as Sergios' replacement and sent him to Sicily to restore control. It was probably on this occasion that he was raised to the rank of patrikios, although Patriarch Nikephoros implies that he already held the title.
He is commonly held to have been the same as the Paul appointed as Exarch of Ravenna in c. 723, and consequently to have held the office of strategos of Sicily continuously until then. Although both suppositions are likely, neither is certain. If the identification is true, then Paul was responsible for the defeat of an Arab attack on the island in 720/21.
As exarch, he had to face the resistance of the local inhabitants, led by Pope Gregory II, to the high taxation demanded by Leo. According to the Liber Pontificalis, the Emperor ordered Paul to either kill or imprison the Pope, but both failed and led to a renewed wave of rebellion against imperial authority in Italy; the Pope even anathematized Paul. In 726/27, the Ravenna itself rose in revolt, denouncing both Exarch Paul and Emperor Leo III, and overthrew those officers who remained loyal. Paul rallied the loyalist forces and attempted to restore order, but was killed. The armies discussed electing their own emperor and marching on Constantinople, but when they sought the advice of the Pope, he dissuaded them from acting against the sitting emperor.
According to Roberto Cessi, the person that John the Deacon's chronicle gave as the first doge of Venice, Paolo Lucio Anafesto, was actually the Exarch Paul. It is thought that this doge was a fictive invention extracted from a source John used to make this claim. Paul's magister militum, Marcellus Tegallianus was given as the second doge and this is thought to be part of the same fictive elaboration. More recent historians think that this Paul was a Lombard duke, probably the duke of Treviso.
# C. B. Fitzgerald

C. B. Fitzgerald (September 16, 1881 – July 20, 1971) was an American politician who served on the Seattle City Council from 1914 to 1919 and from 1921 to 1924 and as the Mayor of Seattle from 1919 to 1920.
# Kristina Lerman

Kristina Lerman (born 1967) is an American network scientist whose research concerns the spread of information on social networks, and fairness in machine learning. She is a research professor at the University of Southern California, in the Computer Science Department of the USC Viterbi School of Engineering, and a principal scientist in the Information Sciences Institute.

## Education and career

Lerman majored in physics at Princeton University, graduating in 1989. She completed a Ph.D. in physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara, in 1995, under the joint supervision of Guenter Ahlers and David Cannell.
After working as a systems programmer for Quarterdeck Office Systems from 1996 to 1998, she joined USC's Information Sciences Institute (ISI) as a researcher in 1998. She added an affiliation as research faculty with USC's Computer Science Department in 2004. She has been principal scientist at ISI since 2018, and research professor at USC since 2020.

## Recognition

Lerman was named a Fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence in 2022.
# James Nomarhas

James Nomarhas (born 15 November 1951) is an Australian Paralympic shooter. He won a silver medal at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He competed in pistol events at three successive Summer Paralympics from 1996, as well as at the World Shooting Championships, Oceania, Korean, German and National Championships, and the Arafura Games in 2009.

## Personal

Nomarhas was born on 15 November 1951 in the New South Wales country town of Wagga Wagga. Following completion of his high school education at Wagga Wagga High School, he was assistant photographer at Sydney University for 5 years. At 23 years of age he transferred to the National Library of Australia Canberra. Nomarhas's photographic skills were recognised. His photographic work "The flame lighting the stadium during the opening ceremony"at the Opening Ceremony of the Sydney 2000 Paralympic Games, was published in Part 11 of the text Benchmark Games. During his 34 years employment at the National Library, Nomarhas continued his sports shooting career.
The classification system in Paralympic sport ensures that competition is fair and equal. It determines the eligibility of the athlete and how they are grouped for competition. Nomarhas, classified SH1 (Pistol) is open to athletes with both upper and / or lower limb impairment. It designates Sport Class status in accordance with Classification Rules of the International Paralympic Committee.

## Sports Shooting

At Nomarhas' first International Paralympic Games, the 1996 Summer Paralympics, he won the silver medal in Sports Pistol Mixed SH1 event, finished 22nd in Air pistol Men event. At the Sydney 2000 Summer Paralympics, he competed in Air Pistol Men, Free Pistol and Sports Pistol Mixed events. At the Athens 2004 Summer Paralympics, Nomarhas competed in Sport Pistol Mixed.
At the 1998 World Shooting Championships for the Disabled in Santander, Nomarhas competed in Air Pistol Men, Sport Pistol .22, and Free Pistol events.
At the 1999 Oceania Championships Cecil Park Sydney, Nomarhas, who competed in Air, Sport and Free Pistol events, won the bronze medal in Sport Pistol. According to the ISCD Chairman, Dane Baskin, these championships were the biggest held outside Europe.
At the 1999 Deutsche Meisterschaft Sportschiessen, Munich Germany, Nomarhas finished in 16th position in Sport Pistol and 15th in Free Pistol events.
At the Korean Open Shooting Championships for the Disabled, Seoul 1999, he competed in Air Pistol, finished one point behind Australian shooter Keith Bremner.
At the 2006 IPC World Championships, Sargans Switzerland, Nomarhas competed in Three Team competition events with team members Stephen McCormack and Jeffery Lane, the Elimination Relay Nr.
Competing at the Arafura Games 2009 - Shooting - Pistol/Air Rifle events, Nomarhas won the gold medal in both ISCD Air Pistol Men and Sport Pistol events, gold medaL ISCD Air Pistol Mens Teams with fellow team members S. McCormack and Mark Gleeson, bronze medal ISCD 50 metre Pistol event.
# Mats Arvidsson

Mats Arvidsson (born 19 April 1958) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a defender.
Arvidsson played for Malmö FF, making 127 appearances for the one club he played for.
# The Jackdaw

The Jackdaw is a British arts magazine, published since 2000 in London, United Kingdom.

## History and profile

The Jackdaw was founded by art critic David Lee in 2000. He is also the editor of the magazine, which is critical of the art world, and publishes articles that are both informative and polemical. The magazine has its headquarters in London.
# Suzannah Lessard

Suzannah Terry Lessard (born December 1, 1944) is an American writer of literary non-fiction. She has written memoir, reportorial pieces, essays, and opinion.

## Life

Lessard was born in Islip, New York to John Ayres Lessard and Alida Mary (White). She is the great-granddaughter of architect Stanford White. She has taught at Columbia School of the Arts, Wesleyan University, The New School, George Mason University, George Washington University, and Goucher College MFA in Creative Non-fiction.
She was one of the first editors of the Washington Monthly from 1971 to 1974. From 1975 to 1995 she was a staff writer at The New Yorker Magazine She has also published in New York Times Magazine, Architectural Record, Architectural Digest, and Wilson Quarterly and Harvard Design.

## Awards and honors

* 1995 Whiting Award
* 2003 Mark Lynton History Prize, Mapping the New World: An Inquiry into the Meaning of Sprawl
Fellowships
* 2001-2002 Fellowship at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington D.C.
* 2002-2003 Jenny McKean Moore Fellowship for creative non-fiction, at George Washington University

## Works

She is the author of the critically acclaimed memoir, The Architect of Desire: Beauty and Danger in the Stanford White Family (1996). Her next book, Dreamscape: Finding Our Way in a Time of Epochal Change was, as of fall 2011, in editorial process. It is a reportorial essay about the experience of going from the Industrial Age to the Information Age with changes in the form and meaning of landscape and place as the point of entry.
Her next book, The View From a Small Mountain: Reading the American Landscape was published in 2017.
In 2019, Lessard published The Absent Hand:Reimagining Our American Landscape which Michael Kimmelman described as “thoughtful, exquisitely written collection of interconnected essays…”

### Anthologies

* Elaine Greene, ed. (2006). "The Luxury of Order". If These Walls Could Talk: Thoughts of Home. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 978-1-58816-611-1.
# Changsha Evening News

Changsha Evening News (Chinese: 长沙晚报 pinyin:Zhǎngshā wǎnbào) is a municipal newspaper based in Changsha, Hunan, China. It was founded by Changsha Evening News Press Group on July 1, 1956. It is a 24-page broadsheet newspaper. It became the first newspaper in Hunan Province to use double-sided color printing in August 2004. To promote media integration, it has become a "resource sharing" for media creative products and technological innovation and upgrading.

## History

On April 25, 1956, the Changsha Evening News published its first photo of Changsha. It was founded on July 1, 1956, originally called Changsha Daily. In January 1961, "Changsha Daily" was changed to "Changsha Evening News". It was interrupted during the Cultural Revolution. In 1978, "Changsha Evening News" was republished as "Changsha Daily", and on October 1, 1981, the name of "Changsha Evening News" was restored again. On June 30, 2003, the newspaper named the K517/518 train from Changsha to Shenzhen (now the K9017/9018 train) as the "Changsha Evening News". This is the first time that Hunan Media has named a transportation vehicle.
# TI-85

The TI-85 is a graphing calculator made by Texas Instruments based on the Zilog Z80 microprocessor. Designed in 1992 as TI's second graphing calculator (the first was the TI-81), it was replaced by the TI-86, which has also been discontinued.
The TI-85 was significantly more powerful than the TI-81, as it was designed as a calculator primarily for use in engineering and calculus courses. Texas Instruments had included a version of BASIC on the device to allow programming. Each calculator came with a cable to connect calculators (simply a three-conductor cable with 2.5 mm phone connectors on each end). Another cable known as the TI-Graph Link was also sold, along with appropriate software, to connect the calculator to a personal computer. These cables made it possible to save programs and make backups.
The TI-85 calculator is known in the modern era for being used by Sal Khan from Khan Academy in his educational videos.

## Assembly programs

Enthusiasts analyzed memory backups and discovered that entries in the calculator's CUSTOM menu pointed at specific memory locations. With this knowledge, a hack was devised where a special string could be inserted into the backup at the proper location to allow the calculator to execute assembly language programs. These programs could run much faster than their BASIC counterparts and be much more efficient in terms of memory usage. This development made the TI-85 the first TI graphing calculator that could execute assembly programs.
Programs written in assembly would be stored as string expressions and accessed through the CUSTOM menu. Games such as Tetris and Boulder Dash are available, as are programs with more practical uses, such as versions of the periodic table. Total memory capacity was about 32 kilobytes, with 28226 bytes available for use.
The assembly language shell ZShell is also available for the TI-85. Probably in response to the widespread use of assembly programs, TI officially introduced assembly access in later models, such as the TI-83 and TI-86, along with expanded memory. The TI-86 is very similar to the TI-85, sharing the same display resolution (128×64), processor, and processor speed (6 MHz).

## Technical specifications

* CPU: Zilog Z80 CPU, 6 MHz
* RAM: 32 KB, (28 KB user-available)
* ROM: 128 KB non-upgradeable
* Display
** Text: 21×8 characters
** Graphics: 128×64 pixels, monochrome
* Link capability: 2.5 mm I/O port
* Power: 4×AAA, 1×CR1616 or CR1620 (for backup power)
* Programming language(s): TI-BASIC, Z80 Assembly (accessible with a hack)
# Paul Gauguin Cruises

Paul Gauguin Cruises is a cruise line that was owned by Beachcomber Croisieres Limited until 2019, when it was purchased by French company Compagnie du Ponant. Paul Gauguin Cruises operates cruises with one ship, the Paul Gauguin, to Tahiti, French Polynesia and the South Pacific.
The cruise line is named after the 19th century painter Paul Gauguin, who spent ten years living with and painting the people and nature of the Polynesia area.

## History

The Paul Gauguin and Paul Gauguin Cruises had been operating under Regent Seven Seas Cruises from 1998–2010 until Pacific Beachcomber took over Paul Gauguin Cruises and its ship in January 2010. The parent company, Beachcomber Croisieres Limited, had previously acquired the cruise line in 2009. On September 30, 2011 the company announced the acquisition of a second ship. The ship was christened as Tere Moana in December 2012. In June 2015, the company announced the sale of the Tere Moana, leaving the Paul Gauguin as its only ship.
In 2019 the cruise line was purchased by Compagnie du Ponant. In late 2019, Ponant finalised a contract with Fincantieri's VARD yards to construct two hybrid vessels scheduled for delivery in 2022. The vessels will be of the same design as Ponant's current explorer class. However, they will feature batteries to support the ships' energy requirements during port visits and while visiting environmentally sensitive locations. The ships will have a gross tonnage of 11,000 and carry 230 passengers.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Paul Gauguin did not sail for some time but resumed operations on 18 July 2020 for local residents and on 29 July for international guests, with reduced occupancy.

## Destination

Paul Gauguin currently sails year-round to Tahiti & Society Islands, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Fiji, Marquesas, Tonga, Tuamotus, Australia & New Zealand.

## Fleet
### Current fleet

| Ship | Built | Builder | Entered service for Paul Gaugiin | Gross Tonnage | Flag | Notes |
| Paul Gauguin | 1997 | Chantiers de I'Atlantique | 2010–Present | 19,200 tons | Bahamas | |

### Future fleet

| Ship | Delivery | Builder | Gross Tonnage | Capacity | Flag | Notes |
| TBA | 2022 | VARD | 11,000 | 230 | Bahamas | Hybrid ship. 7th ship in Ponant's Explorer Class |
| TBA | 2022 | VARD | 11,000 | 230 | Bahamas | Hybrid ship. 8th ship in Ponant's Explorer Class |

### Previous fleet

| Ship | Built | Builder | Entered service for Paul Gaugiin | Gross Tonnage | Flag | Notes |
| Tere Moana | 1998 | Alstom Leroux, St. Malo, France | 2012–May 2016 | 3,500 tons | Bahamas | Sailed as Le Levant for Compagnie du Ponant until 2012. The Tere Moana had its final sailing as a Paul Gauguin Cruise on May 14, 2016. |
# Jim Stride

Jim Stride (born 7 April 1955) is an Australian former representative rower. He was a six-time Australian national champion, raced in the Australia men's eight at the 1978 World Rowing Championships and competed in the men's coxless pair event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## Club and state rowing

Jim Stride's senior rowing was the Sydney Rowing Club where for much of his career he was coached by his father Reg Stride.
Stride made his state representative debut for New South Wales sculling for the President's Cup at the 1977 Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. At the time states would nominate more than one entrant and competitors would proceed through heats and eliminations. In 1978 Stride moved in the New South Wales senior men's eight contesting the King's Cup. He made New South Wales King's Cup crews in 1978, 1979 and rowed to victory in those boats in 1978 and 1984.
Between 1977 and 1981 in Sydney Rowing Club colours Stride contested both the men's double scull and quadruple scull championship events at the Australian Rowing Championships. He won national titles in the quad in 1978 and 1979 and in the double in 1980 and 1981. He contested the national quad sculls event in 1982 and the men's coxless pair title in 1984.

## International representative rowing

In 1978 the entire New South Wales King's Cup winning crew was selected to race for Australia at the 1978 World Rowing Championships in Lake Karapiro in New Zealand. That boat finished second in the heat behind West Germany the eventual silver medallists, third place in their repechage and fourth in the final being edged out by New Zealand.
In 1984 Stride made his second and final Australian representative appearance when he was selected with Robert Booth to row Australia's coxless pair at the Los Angeles Olympics. They were eliminated in the repechage.
# Eldar Mikayilzade

Eldar Mikayilzade (Azerbaijani: Eldar Mikayılzadə; born 1956) is an Azerbaijani carpet design master, visual artist, and graphic designer. He is a member of the Union of Artists of Azerbaijan (2018), USSR Union of Artists (1986), Russian Artists Union (2004) and UNESCO. He designed of the first sketches of the Azerbaijani manat currency. He has been awarded the title of People's Artist of Azerbaijan (2018).

## Early life and activities

Eldar Mikayilzade was born in 1956 in the Amirdjaan village of Baku in Azerbaijan SSR, Soviet Union.
From 1971 to 1975, after graduating from the Fine Arts faculty of Baku Art School named after Azim Azimzade, he graduated from the Azerbaijan State Institute of Arts in Decorative Applied Art, specialty carpeting. He continued his education at the then Leningrad Academy of Arts. He devoted his first works of art in 1977 to his native village and named it the New Hila as a sign of love. Since 1984 he started his career as a carpet-artist.
Initially he worked at the Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, carpet weaving department, then worked as a chief painter at the Azherkhalcha Scientific Creative Production Union. He continued his labor activity as Deputy General Director and Chief Executive Officer. Later, he created his own "Khali" company. Since 1993 he has been Deputy Chairman of the Cultural Affairs Department of the Caucasian Muslims. He is also the member of the Union of Artists of the USSR since 1986, the member of Union of Artists of the Russian Artists Union and UNESCO since 2004.
His works are kept in private collections in Russia, Great Britain, France, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.

## His works
### Carpets

* "Yeni Xilə" - 1977.
* "Səttar dünyası" - 1979.
* "Şəbi-hicran-1" - 1981.
* "İthaf" - (These rwo carpets dedicated to Sattar Bahlulzade and Latif Kərimov);
* "Azərbaycan nağılları".
* "114. Bismillah".
* "Nağıllar aləmi" - 1983.
* "Azərbaycanın poeziya və musiqi korifeyləri" - 1983-1984.
* "Xətai" - 1990.
* "Xəmsə" - 1991.
* "İslam" - 1992.
* "Təbriz - 1993.
* "Bürclər - 1994.
* "Xilaskar" - 1995-1997.
* "Üç din" - 1998.
* "Səttar" - 1999.
* "Bismillahir-rəhmanir-rəhim" - 2001.
* "Üç peyğəmbər" - 2003.
* "Şəbi-hicran-2" - 2006.
* "Yaranış"[3] - 2010.
* "Səttarın arzusu" - 2012.
* "Kəhkəşan" - 2012.

### Banknotes

* 1 manat
* 5 manat
* 10 manat
* 50 manat
* 100 manat
* 250 manat
* 500 manat
* 1000 manat
# Mikael Hasselborg

Kurt Mikael "Micke" Hasselborg (born 7 April 1954) is a Swedish curler and curling coach.
He is a 1990 European champion and 1985 World championship silver medallist.

## Awards

* Collie Campbell Memorial Award: 1996.
* In 1990 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1982–83 | Stefan Hasselborg | Mikael Hasselborg | Hans Nordin | Lars Wernblom | | | WCC 1983 (4th) |
| 1984–85 | Stefan Hasselborg | Mikael Hasselborg | Hans Nordin | Lars Wernblom | | | WCC 1985 |
| 1985–86 | Stefan Hasselborg | Mikael Hasselborg | Hans Nordin | Lars Wernblom | | | WCC 1986 (4th) |
| 1989–90 | Mikael Hasselborg | Hans Nordin | Lars Vågberg | Stefan Hasselborg | | | SMCC 1990 |
| 1990–91 | Mikael Hasselborg | Hans Nordin | Lars Vågberg | Stefan Hasselborg | | | ECC 1990 |
| 1991–92 | Mikael Hasselborg | Hans Nordin | Lars Vågberg | Stefan Hasselborg | Lars-Åke Nordström (WCC) | | WCC 1992 (7th) |
| 1993–94 | Mikael Hasselborg | Hans Nordin | Lars Vågberg | Stefan Hasselborg | | | SMCC 1994 |
| 1994–95 | Mikael Hasselborg | Hans Nordin | Lars Vågberg | Stefan Hasselborg | Lars-Åke Nordström (ECC) | | ECC 1994 |
| 1995–96 | Mikael Hasselborg | Stefan Hasselborg | Hans Nordin | Peter Eriksson | Lars-Åke Nordström (WCC) | | WCC 1996 (5th) |
| 2015–16 | Mats Wranå | Mikael Hasselborg | Anders Eriksson | Gerry Wahlin | Lars Lindgren | | WSCC 2016 |
| 2016–17 | Mats Wranå | Mikael Hasselborg | Anders Eriksson | Gerry Wahlin | | | WSCC 2017 |
| 2017–18 | Mats Wranå | Mikael Hasselborg | Anders Eriksson | Gerry Wahlin | Mikael Ljungberg | Mikael Ljungberg | WSCC 2018 |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 1999 | 1999 World Women's Curling Championship | Sweden (women) | |
| 2003 | 2003 World Junior Curling Championships | Sweden (junior men) | |
| 2005 | 2005 World Junior Curling Championships | Sweden (junior men) | |
| 2006 | 2006 World Junior Curling Championships | Sweden (junior men) | |
| 2006 | 2006 World Men's Curling Championship | Sweden (men) | 5 |
| 2007 | 2007 World Junior Curling Championships | Sweden (junior men) | |
| 2009 | 2009 World Junior Curling Championships | Sweden (junior women) | 6 |
| 2010 | 2010 World Junior Curling Championships | Sweden (junior women) | |
| 2011 | 2011 World Junior Curling Championships | Sweden (junior women) | 4 |
| 2014 | 2014 European Curling Championships | Sweden (women) | 5 |

## Personal life

He is from a well-known Swedish curling family; his older brother and longtime teammate Stefan, niece (Stefan's daughter) Maria, and his own children: daughter Anna (2018 Winter Olympics champion) and son Marcus.