OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sadri Gjonbalaj

Sadri Gjonbalaj (born 1966) is an American retired football player who played professionally in the Major Indoor Soccer League, American Soccer League, American Professional Soccer League and National Professional Soccer League. He also earned five caps, scoring one goal, with the U.S. national team.

## Early life

Gjonbalaj was born in Vusanje, a village in SR Montenegro, SFR Yugoslavia (modern-day Montenegro). Him and his family moved to Brooklyn, New York when he was a child.

## Career
### College

Gjonbalaj attended from the age of 17 at North Carolina State University where he played on the Wolfpack's soccer team from 1983 to 1986.

### Professional

In June 1987, the Los Angeles Lazers of the Major Indoor Soccer League selected Gjonbalaj in the first round (2nd overall) of the 1987 MISL Draft. In May 1988, the Lazers loaned Gjonbalaj to the Albany Capitals of the American Soccer League. In 1989, he was with the New Jersey Eagles of the ASL. Then in 1990, he moved to the Washington Diplomats of the ASL successor league, the American Professional Soccer League. In the fall of 1990, he signed with the New York Kick of the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL). In January 1991, the Kick sold Gjonbalaj's contract to the Chicago Power. He played nine games and scored two goals as the Power won the NPSL championship. In December 1991, he signed with the Milwaukee Wave. In 1993, he played for the Raleigh Flyers of the USISL. He then moved to the New York Fever for the 1994 season. In December 1994, he returned to the NPSL when he signed with the Canton Invaders. In 1995, he was with the New York Centaurs of the A-League where he scored four goals in twenty games.

## National team

In 1984 and 1985, Gjonbalaj played for the United States U-20 men's national soccer team. Gjonbalaj also earned five caps with the U.S. national team. His first appearance came in a February 5, 1986 scoreless tie with Canada when he came on for Brent Goulet. His next cap did not come until a June 12, 1987 loss to South Korea. He had to wait three more years for his third cap which came in a September 14, 1991 win over Jamaica. Gjonbalaj scored the U.S. goal in the 1–0 victory. It was another two years before Gjonbalaj appeared for the U.S. again, this time on March 23, 1993, in a tie with El Salvador. His last cap came two days later on March 25, 1993.
# LaBrandon Toefield

LaBrandon Cordell Toefield (born September 24, 1980) is an American former professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the LSU Tigers and was selected by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the fourth round of the 2003 NFL draft.
Toefield was also a member of the Carolina Panthers and New York Sentinels.

## Early life

Toefield was born and raised in Independence, Louisiana. He attended Independence High School, where he played for the high school football team under head coach Charles Baglio. Toefield excelled as a sophomore rushing for 1,800 yards and 32 touchdowns. As a junior Toefield lead Independence to the 3A state championship game before losing to Evangel Christian Academy. In Toefield's junior season he rushed for 2,800 yards and 45 touchdowns. Due to the Tiger's lack of a passing attack, the coaches overused him, causing him to injure his knee in the spring of that year. His rehabilitation caused him not to play as a senior in high school.

## College career

Toefield was a three-year starter at Louisiana State. As a junior named an All-Southeastern Conference first-team selection by league's coaches and Associated Press. Toefield rushed for 2,149 yards with 26 touchdowns on 511 carries, ranking ninth in school history in rushing yards, eighth in rushing scores and sixth in carries. Started 10 games as a freshman, 11 games as a junior and 9 games as a senior. He led all freshman running backs in the SEC with 682 yards on 165 carries with five touchdowns. Toefield majored in general studies.

## Professional career
### Jacksonville Jaguars

Toefield was a backup running back for the Jacksonville Jaguars, behind Fred Taylor and usually Maurice Jones-Drew, until 2008.

### Carolina Panthers

On March 7, 2008, he was signed by the Carolina Panthers. He was released during final cuts on August 30 and spent the year out of football.

### New York Sentinels

Toefield was drafted by the New York Sentinels of the United Football League in the UFL Premiere Season Draft. He signed with the team on August 27, 2009. Just bought a retirement home in Florida.
# Verne Langdon

Vernon Loring "Verne" Langdon (September 15, 1941 – January 1, 2011) was an American mask maker, musician, magician, circus clown, make-up artist, and wrestler. He was also a member of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers.

## Biography

Born in Oakland, California, Langdon was known in cult monster mask circles as the creative force behind the Don Post Studios "Calendar Masks" (1963 to 1968). He was also the creator of the most sought-after collector's mask, "The Zombie", and was creator-producer of the cult classic Decca LP An Evening With Boris Karloff And His Friends. With Jay Stein and Terry Winnick he created The Land of a Thousand Faces Makeup Show in 1975 and the Castle Dracula horror show in 1980 for Universal Studios Tour, Hollywood, California. He has produced, written, performed and recorded thirty one albums for two record labels, Electric Lemon Record Co., and Dejavu Record Company. His most recent album was released on March 16, 2009, Jonathan Winters – A Very Special Time. The nineteen-track, spoken-word album, featured memorial tracks with all music composed by Verne Langdon.
Langdon was a member of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. He was a special guest of the Monsterpalooza – The Art of Monsters on April 9, 2010, in The Marriott Burbank Airport Hotel in Burbank, California.
Langdon died, at the age of 69, on January 1, 2011.
# The Feathered Serpent (1948 film)

The Feathered Serpent (also titled Charlie Chan in the Feathered Serpent) is a 1948 mystery film, the fifth of six in which Roland Winters portrayed Charlie Chan. It is the only Chan film which featured both Keye Luke and Victor Sen Yung together. Luke had been cast in the later Warner Oland Chan films while Yung appeared primarily in the Sidney Toler Chan movies. This was Yung's last Chan movie. Luke appeared in one more with Roland Winters, the last of the Chan films, Sky Dragon (1949).

## Plot

In Mexico, an expedition prepares to look for two missing archeologists, Professors Scott (Erville Alderson) and Farnsworth (Leslie Dennison), who had been searching for a lost Aztec temple, but have been missing for two months. Charlie Chan (Roland Winters), is on his way to Mexico City for a vacation with sons one and two, Lee (Keye Luke) and Tommy (Victor Sen Yung), along with chauffeur and assistant, Birmingham Brown (Mantan Moreland). As they near the town of San Pablo, they sight Professor Scott who is delirious and collapsed near the road. Later, in town, the revived Scott explains that he and Farnsworth had found the lost temple, but they were held hostage and forced to assist with the looting of priceless Aztec artifacts from the temple. However, before Scott can reveal the name his captor, he is murdered. Chan, his sons, and Birmingham join the search party that has been organized to find Farnsworth and the lost temple.

## Cast

* Roland Winters as Charlie Chan
* Mantan Moreland as Birmingham Brown
* Keye Luke as Lee Chan
* Victor Sen Yung as Tommy Chan
* Carol Forman as Sonia Cabot
* Robert Livingston as John Stanley
* Nils Asther as Professor Paul Evans
* Beverly Jons as Joan Farnsworth
* Martin Garralaga as Pedro Lopez
* George J. Lewis as Captain Juan Gonzalez
* Leslie Denison as Professor Henry Farnsworth
# Jalisco Fair

Jalisco Fair (Spanish: La feria de Jalisco) is a 1948 Mexican musical comedy film directed by Chano Urueta and starring Ramón Armengod, Ninón Sevilla and Perla Aguiar. The film's sets were designed by the art director Javier Torres Torija.

## Cast

* Ramón Armengod
* Ninón Sevilla
* Perla Aguiar
* Andrés Soler
* Emma Roldán
* Aurora Walker
* Enrique García Álvarez
* José Eduardo Pérez
* Alicia Ravel
* José Pulido
# Betty Cronin

Betty Cronin (July 12, 1928–December 11, 2016) was an American bacteriologist and co-author of Campbell’s Great American Cookbook. Some call her "the mother of TV dinners", though the development of the idea has several claimants. She started her career in 1950 working for the Swanson brothers. Later, she moved on to work for Campbell’s Soups which bought out the Swanson brothers’ company, C. A. Swanson and Sons, in 1955. She was director at Campbell’s microwave institute in Camden, New Jersey.

## Career

After graduating from Duchesne College, Cronin began working as a bacteriologist for C. A. Swanson and Sons in 1949 or 1950. The Swanson brothers tasked her with developing the world’s first TV dinner. Her job was to figure out how to make them not only work, scientifically, but also to taste good. The challenge of this task was figuring out how to heat several different frozen foods simultaneously in a single package while maintaining optimal taste and texture and eliminating food-borne bacterial growth. In the early stages of development, Cronin would use her friends as test subjects for her dinners.
According to History.com, she is the developer of the concept, and the first completed product was a dinner consisting of cornbread dressing, sweet potatoes, peas, and turkey.
She also developed Swanson’s first fried chicken TV dinner, which she said in a 1989 interview was the biggest challenge of her time with C. A. Swanson and sons.
By 1955, Cronin had moved to Campbell’s, which acquired Swanson soon after. During her time as director at Campbells Microwave Institute, she helped the company perfect the development of a microwaveable tray.
Cronin co-authored Campbell’s Great American Cookbook, published in 1984. The book included over 500 recipes focused on American cuisine from traditional foods dating back to the Colonial period to ethnic recipes that had become part of American culture. Each recipe also contained a short history and variations. Lorrie Gutman of the Tallahassee-Democrat stated it was "one of the most interesting recipe books I've ever read".
Cronin retired from Campbell's Soup Company in 1993 but worked as a consultant to Campbell's into her 60s.

## Personal life

Cronin said she "never had a TV dinner in my home".
According to Cronin's obituary, she was raised by Janet and Raymond Cronin and Cecil and Hannah Kelso, and had a friend of 50 years, Irene Milewski. She died on December 11, 2016, while living in Pennsauken Township, New Jersey.
# Deh Baneh, Lahijan

Deh Baneh (Persian: دهبنه) is a village in Shirju Posht Rural District, Rudboneh District, Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 287, in 92 families.
# PK/PD model

PK/PD modeling (pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling) (alternatively abbreviated as PKPD or PK-PD modeling) is a technique that combines the two classical pharmacologic disciplines of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. It integrates a pharmacokinetic and a pharmacodynamic model component into one set of mathematical expressions that allows the description of the time course of effect intensity in response to administration of a drug dose. PK/PD modeling is related to the field of pharmacometrics.
Central to PK/PD models is the concentration-effect or exposure-response relationship. A variety of PK/PD modeling approaches exist to describe exposure-response relationships. PK/PD relationships can be described by simple equations such as linear model, Emax model or sigmoid Emax model. However, if a delay is observed between the drug administration and the drug effect, a temporal dissociation needs to be taken into account and more complex models exist:
* Direct vs Indirect link PK/PD models
* Direct vs Indirect response PK/PD models
* Time variant vs time invariant
* Cell lifespan models
* Complex response models
PK/PD modeling has its importance at each step of the drug development and it has shown its usefulness in many diseases. The Food and Drug Administration also provides guidances for Industry to recommend how exposure-response studies should be performed.
# Scipione Vannutelli

Scipione Vannutelli (November 1831 in Genazzano, Papal States – 1894 in Rome, Kingdom of Italy) was an Italian painter, active in a Romantic style.
His father was opposed to his study of art, but ultimately found a position as a pupil of Tommaso Minardi, then of the Viennese painter, Karl Wursinger, and later studied in Paris. He was successful in the Parisian Salon exhibition of 1864 when he gained the praise of art historian Léon Lagrange. He continued to paint mainly historical subjects depicting, for example Fra Girolamo Savonarola, Mary Stuart at the Scaffold (Pitti Palace, Florence), and the Funeral of Juliet (1888, Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna, Rome). He had a studio in the Palazzo Pamphili on Piazza Navona. He was named as the superintendent of the Royal Calcografia (Engraving) Ministry. His daughter Giuseppina Vannutelli was also a painter.
In 1864, he was awarded a medal at the Paris Exposition for his canvas:Stroll of the Noblemen under the Ducal Palace of Venice, which typified his fidelity to architecture and costume of the period of the Venetian republic. He also painted An Idyll and a Choir of Cathedral, a painting acquired by Mr Edwin Morgan of New York. He also painted La festa del Redentore in Venice; The Dream of Venus; The invitation to Dance; Le mantellate; Odalisque in the Harem, and portraits of King Vittorio Emanuele after death, and of Umberto I, in his dress of the Order of the Giarrettiera; La leggitrice; Sulla riva del mare; Bebé; Ciociari e Giulietta Capuleti, exhibited in Bologna, in 1888. Vannutelli was named knight of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, member of many Academies, and for many years was president of the Circolo Artistico of Rome.
# Sueviota tubicola

Sueviota tubicola, the tubeworm dwarfgoby, is a species of fish in the family Gobiidae. It is found in Papua New Guinea.

## Description

This species reaches a standard length of 1.8 cm (0.71 in).
# Barzoo Dam

Barzoo Dam or Shirvan Dam is located 40 km north of Shirvan city in North Khorasan.
Barzoo Dam also known as Shirvan Dam is a construction structure in Shirvan in Iran. This dam is located in North Khorasan province, in the northeast of the country and is 600 km east of Tehran, the capital of Iran. Shirvan Dam is located at an altitude of 1413 meters above sea level. This dam was built in 1994 with the aim of making Shirvan and its suburbs irrigated. In 2002, in order to store water caused by seasonal floods and to provide part of drinking water and agriculture, the land was put into construction operation. Therefore, this dam was built on Qalchaq river. Its storage capacity is 92 million cubic meters with a stable safety level of 8.5 million cubic meters and is the fourth dam in North Khorasan province.
Shirvan city, as the second most populous city of North Khorasan, supplies its required water through this dam. The city has 14 water storage sources. In some cases, due to climatic reasons, the volume of the river water and water storage of the dam decreases and causes water shortage or drought, which in this case the problem of drinking water is always provided by the existing underground storage capacity. In some seasonal conditions, river water and dam reserves increase with water, which causes floods and muddy water. Due to this situation, the governor of Shirvan stated in a speech:
According to the weather forecast of the region, droughts are on the rise, which will definitely cause concerns and problems.
That is why the protection of water resources is a public duty today, and we must have proper planning so that we do not face a water shortage crisis.
The land around this dam is mostly hilly, but on the east side of it, is mountainous, therefore the dam is in a valley. Near the dam, a very small population of people live there, so its land distribution is one person per square kilometer. The smallest community in the area belongs to a man named Nazar Mohammad, who lives 13 km north of the dam. The areas around the dam are mainly grasslands and pastures.

## Climate

The climatic conditions in this region are cold and dry. average temperature of the year is 13 degrees Celsius. The warmest month is July with an average temperature of 28 degrees Celsius and the coldest month of the year is January with minus 6 degrees Celsius. The average annual rainfall is 446 mm, and the wettest month is March with 101 mm of rainfall. The driest month is September, with 3 mm of rainfall.
# The Ironmaster (1948 film)

The Ironmaster (French: Le maître de forges) is a 1948 French drama film directed by Fernand Rivers and starring Hélène Perdrière, Jean Chevrier and Jeanne Provost.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert Giordani and René Renoux.

## Cast

* Hélène Perdrière as Claire de Beaulieu
* Jean Chevrier as Philippe Derblay
* Jeanne Provost as Marquise de Beaulieu
* Luce Feyrer as Athénais Moulinet
* Marcel Vallée as Moulinet
* François Richard as Duc de Bligny
# Borzysławice

Borzysławice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pawłowiczki, within Kędzierzyn-Koźle County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Pawłowiczki, 19 km (12 mi) south-west of Kędzierzyn-Koźle, and 47 km (29 mi) south of the regional capital Opole.
# SOCAR Star Oil Refinery

SOCAR Star Oil Refinery or SOCAR STAR Oil Refinery or Star Aegean is an oil refinery in Aliaga, western Turkey. It is operated by the State Oil Company of the Republic of Azerbaijan SOCAR, who holds 60% of the ownership. The remaining 40% being owned by the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
The construction of the refinery started in 2011, cost around US$6-7 billion and became operational in October 2018.
The refinery has a capacity around 200,000 barrels per day. Climate Trace estimates it emitted over 3 million tonnes of the country’s greenhouse gas in 2023.
# Brian Bell (politician)

Brian Gordon Bell (born 14 June 1936) is a retired South African politician who represented the Democratic Party (DP), later the Democratic Alliance (DA), in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2004. With Manny da Camara, he was elected in the 1999 general election as one of the DP's two representatives in the Mpumalanga caucus.
Bell served stints as the DP's spokesperson in the Standing Committee on Public Accounts and as the DP's spokesperson on minerals and energy. Ahead of the 2004 general election, he was omitted from the DA's party list, and he left Parliament after the election.
# Felix Fankomo

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* v
* t
* e
Felix Christopher Fankomo is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2004 and later from 2008 to 2009. He was first elected in the 1994 general election and was re-elected to a second term, representing the Limpopo constituency, in 1999. He left the assembly after the 2004 general election but returned on 31 October 2008, when he was sworn in to fill a casual vacancy arising from Ronnie Kasrils's resignation.
# Mhlabunzima Hlengwa

Inkosi Mhlabunzima Wellington Hlengwa (13 March 1945 – 16 March 2005) was a South African politician and Zulu traditional leader who served as Deputy Speaker of the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature until his death in March 2005. Before assuming that office in 2004, Hlengwa represented his political party, the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2004. He was also the chief of KwaThoyana Tribal Authority near Umbumbulu in eThekwini, KwaZulu-Natal, a position to which he was appointed in 1988.

## Life and career

Hlengwa was born on 13 March 1945. He was the traditional leader of the KwaThoyana Tribal Authority near Umbumbulu on the South Coast of the former Natal province, a rural area that later became part of KwaZulu-Natal's eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality. He assumed the chieftaincy, a hereditary life-long position, on 13 April 1988 after his father, Charles Hlengwa, died.
In the 1994 general election, South Africa's first under universal suffrage, Hlengwa was elected to represent the IFP in the National Assembly, the lower house of the post-apartheid South African Parliament. He served two terms in the assembly, gaining re-election in 1999, and represented the KwaZulu-Natal constituency. In the next general election in 2004, he was elected to an IFP seat in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature, where he was appointed as Deputy Speaker; he remained in that office until his death. He was particularly involved in HIV/AIDS advocacy during South Africa's HIV/AIDS epidemic.

## Personal life and death

Hlengwa was married and had children. One of his sons, Nhlosoyesizwe McMillan Hlengwa, took over his chieftaincy; another, Mkhuleko Hlengwa, is also an IFP politician. One of his wives was Andile Gumede, who is known for her role in reviving the practice of virginity testing in KwaZulu-Natal in the early 1990s.
Hlengwa died in his sleep on 16 March 2005, days after his 60th birthday.
# Curtis Mabena

Daniel Curtis Mabena (born 8 November 1959) is a South African politician and civil servant who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 2001 to 2009. He first joined the assembly on 3 July 2001, filling the casual vacancy arising from Thabang Makwetla's resignation, and was elected to a full term in the 2004 general election.
After vacating his seat in the 2009 general election, Mabena worked in public administration in the Department of Water Affairs. In May 2011, News24 reported that the South African Qualifications Authority had found that he had misrepresented his qualifications on his resumé, falsely claiming to have an honours degree in comparative and development studies.
# John Doak

John Doak (26 March 1959 – 31 March 2021) was an Australian sprint canoeist who competed in the mid-1980s. He finished seventh in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
# 1845 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1845 in New Zealand.

## Population

The estimated population of New Zealand at the end of 1845 is 72,500 Māori and 12,774 non-Māori.

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – Queen Victoria
* Governor – Captain Robert Fitzroy is dismissed on 18 November and replaced by Sir George Grey.

### Government and law

* Chief Justice — William Martin

## Events

* 19 January: Hone Heke cuts down the British flagstaff at Kororareka for the third time in the lead-up to the Flagstaff War.
* 2 April: The Wellington Independent publishes its first issue. The newspaper continues to publish bi-weekly or tri-weekly until 1874.
* 7 June: The New Zealander begins publishing. The Auckland-based newspaper publishes weekly, then bi-weekly and from 1859 daily. It will cease publishing in 1866.

## Births

* 11 October: Charles Johnston, Mayor of Wellington and politician.

### Unknown date

* Samuel Brown, mayor of Wellington (in Ireland).
* John Roberts, mayor of Lower Hutt (in Scotland; October).

## Deaths

* 1 July: George Phillpotts, naval officer
* 8 September: Te Peehi Turoa, tribal leader
# Rävlanda

Rävlanda is a locality situated in Härryda Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 1,462 inhabitants in 2010.