OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adachi clan

The Adachi clan (安達氏) is a family of samurai who are said to have been descended from Fujiwara no Yamakage. Their historical significance derives from their successes during the Genpei War and their subsequent affiliation with the Hōjō clan.
Important figures of the clan are:
* Adachi Kagemori
* Adachi Morinaga

## Genealogy

Bold names denote the head of family. Solid lines denote direct relations. The superscript numbers show the line of succession. The organization is in birth order.
| Odano Kanehiro | Odano Kanehiro | Odano Kanehiro | Odano Kanehiro | Odano Kanehiro | Odano Kanehiro | | | | | | | | |
| Fujiwara no Tōgen | Fujiwara no Tōgen | Fujiwara no Tōgen | Fujiwara no Tōgen | Fujiwara no Tōgen | Fujiwara no Tōgen | Adachi Morinaga$^1$ | Adachi Morinaga$^1$ | Adachi Morinaga$^1$ | Adachi Morinaga$^1$ | Adachi Morinaga$^1$ | Adachi Morinaga$^1$ | | | | | | |
| Adachi Tōmoto | Adachi Tōmoto | Adachi Tōmoto | Adachi Tōmoto | Adachi Tōmoto | Adachi Tōmoto | Kagemori$^2$ | Kagemori$^2$ | Kagemori$^2$ | Kagemori$^2$ | Kagemori$^2$ | Kagemori$^2$ | Tominaga | Tominaga | Tominaga | Tominaga | Tominaga | Tominaga | | | | |
| Matsushita Zenni | Matsushita Zenni | Matsushita Zenni | Matsushita Zenni | Matsushita Zenni | Matsushita Zenni | Yoshikage$^3$ | Yoshikage$^3$ | Yoshikage$^3$ | Yoshikage$^3$ | Yoshikage$^3$ | Yoshikage$^3$ | Ōsone Nagayasu | Ōsone Nagayasu | Ōsone Nagayasu | Ōsone Nagayasu | Ōsone Nagayasu | Ōsone Nagayasu | | | | |
| Yorikage | Yorikage | Yorikage | Yorikage | Yorikage | Kagemura | Kagemura | Kagemura | Kagemura | Kagemura | Yasumori$^4$ | Yasumori$^4$ | Yasumori$^4$ | Yasumori$^4$ | Yasumori$^4$ | Tokimori | Tokimori | Tokimori | Tokimori | Tokimori | | | | | | | Akimori | Akimori | Akimori | Akimori | Akimori | Nagakage | Nagakage | Nagakage | Nagakage | Nagakage | Kakusan-ni | Kakusan-ni | Kakusan-ni | Kakusan-ni | Kakusan-ni |
| Mutō Kageyasu | Mutō Kageyasu | Mutō Kageyasu | Mutō Kageyasu | Mutō Kageyasu | Mutō Kageyasu | Ōmuro Yasumune | Ōmuro Yasumune | Ōmuro Yasumune | Ōmuro Yasumune | Ōmuro Yasumune | Ōmuro Yasumune | Munekage$^5$ | Munekage$^5$ | Munekage$^5$ | Munekage$^5$ | Munekage$^5$ | Munekage$^5$ | Morimune | Morimune | Morimune | Morimune | Morimune | Morimune | Chiyono | Chiyono | Chiyono | Chiyono | Chiyono | Chiyono | Muneaki | Muneaki | Muneaki | Muneaki | Muneaki | Muneaki |
| | | | | | | Kakukai Enjō | Kakukai Enjō | Kakukai Enjō | Sadayasu | Sadayasu | Sadayasu | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tokiaki$^6$ | Tokiaki$^6$ | Tokiaki$^6$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Takakage$^7$ | Takakage$^7$ | Takakage$^7$ | Takakage$^7$ | Takakage$^7$ | Takakage$^7$ |
# James Angus Gillan

Sir James Angus Gillan (11 October 1885 – 23 April 1981) was a Scottish rower and colonial service official. He competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics and in the 1912 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Gillan was born in Aberdeen, Scotland, and was educated at Edinburgh Academy and Magdalen College, Oxford. He rowed for Oxford in the Boat Race in 1907, but missed the 1908 race because of a severe attack of influenza. He also rowed for his college and the Magdalen College coxless four won the Stewards' Challenge Cup and the Visitors' Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta in 1907 and 1908. The Magdalen crew was chosen to represent Great Britain rowing at the 1908 Summer Olympics, and Gillan was in the four with Collier Cudmore, John Somers-Smith and Duncan Mackinnon. The crew won the gold medal for Great Britain and defeated a Leander crew. Gillan rowed for Oxford again in the Boat Race in 1909.
In 1909 Gillan joined the Sudan Political Service, but returned on leave in 1911 and as a member of Leander Club and was in the crew that won the Grand Challenge Cup at Henley in 1911. He was home on leave again in 1912 and was member of the British eight which won the gold medal rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm. He was in the UK again in 1917 when he married Margaret Douglas Ord Mackenzie at Holy Trinity Church, Brompton.
Gillan served in the Sudan for thirty years and became Civil Secretary in 1934. He was appointed a CMG in 1935 and a KBE in 1939. After World War II, Gillan headed the Empire Division of the British Council and played a major part in the organization of the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. In 1949 he left the Colonial Service and became the British Council representative in Australia until 1951. Back in England, he was chairman of the Royal Overseas League from 1955 to 1962.
Gillan died at Leigh, Surrey, at the age of 95.
# Microbacterium sediminis

Microbacterium sediminis is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, aerobic, psychrotolerant, thermotolerant, halotolerant, alkalitolerant bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been isolated from deep-sea sediments from the Indian Ocean.
# Battle of Hedgeley Moor

The Battle of Hedgeley Moor, 25 April 1464, took place during the Wars of the Roses. It was fought at Hedgeley Moor, north of the villages of Glanton and Powburn in Northumberland, between a Yorkist army led by John Neville, Lord Montagu and a Lancastrian army led by Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset. The battle ended in a Yorkist victory.

## Background

At the beginning of 1464, after setbacks in 1463, the Lancastrians were hoping that the Welsh Marches and the West Country would rise in their support. The Yorkists wanted to remove the threat of Scottish invasion, by reaching an agreement with the Scots. The English parliament was due to meet at York on 5 May to discuss terms with a party from Scotland, but a burst of Lancastrian activity in Northumberland and North Yorkshire meant that it would be difficult for the Scottish party to travel safely to York. Lord Montagu was therefore sent north with a small force to escort them to York.
The Duke of Somerset tried to ambush Montagu near Newcastle but the latter was able to evade this attempt. He continued his journey northwards, gathering troops as he went. When Montagu reached Hedgeley Moor he had an army of five or six thousand men. There he met a Lancastrian army of five thousand men commanded by Somerset. The Lancastrian army also included Lords Ros and Hungerford and Sir Ralph Percy.

## Battle

The battle began with the normal exchange of archery between the two armies. Montagu (John Neville), then advanced across the 1,500 yards of moorland, only to be forced to halt and readjust his lines when the Lancastrian left flank, under Lords Ros and Hungerford (some 2,000 men), faltered, broke, and scattered.
The whole Lancastrian force gave way when the Yorkists clashed with their line. Pushed back by weight of numbers all but a few of the remaining Lancastrians fled the field. Sir Ralph Percy stayed with his household retainers and made a brave last stand. However, deserted by the rest of the army, including all the other commanders, he was soon slain. As he died he is said to have uttered the enigmatic words: ‘I have saved the bird in my bosom’.

## Aftermath

The defeat and dispersal of the Lancastrian forces made it possible for the Scottish negotiators to be safely escorted to York, where a peaceful solution between Edward IV's Yorkists and the Scots was successfully negotiated. With regard to the Lancastrians, this battle was shortly followed by the decisive Battle of Hexham, on 15 May 1464.
A square sandstone pillar stands near the site of the battle, and is known as ‘Percy’s Cross’. It can be found on the east side of the A697, a couple of miles north of the village of Powburn. The road at this point is following the line of the Roman road known as the Devil's Causeway.
There are two ballads commemorating the battle, The Battle of Hedgley Moor by Frederick Sheldon, and The Legend of Percy's Cross by James Service.
# Vincent J. Cristofalo

Vincent Joseph Cristofalo (1933—2006) was an American cell biologist.

## Biography

Born in Philadelphia, Cristofalo received his undergraduate degree from St. Joseph's College and a master's degree from Temple University, followed by a PhD in physiology and biochemistry from the University of Delaware in 1962.
In 1967, Cristofalo joined the University of Pennsylvania as an assistant professor of animal biology and contributed to the establishment of the Institute on Aging. His academic tenure included appointments in physiology and social work. Additionally, he held positions at various institutions, including the Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, where he served as president, and faculties at Temple University, the Wistar Institute, the Medical College of Pennsylvania, Allegheny University of the Health Sciences, and Thomas Jefferson University.
In his administrative roles, Cristofalo was president of the Gerontological Society of America in 1990 and the American Federation for Aging Research from 1996 to 1998. He also served as an editor for the Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences.

## Research

Cristofalo's early research focused on cancer cell metabolism before shifting to the study of the lifespan of healthy cells and cell senescence. His research explored the effects of factors such as oxygen, vitamin E, and hydrocortisone on cell replication, and he investigated aging and cellular degeneration from a genetic and evolutionary perspective.
Cristofalo co-authored a paper in 1998, titled "Relationship Between Donor Age and the Replicative Life Span of Human Cells in Culture," published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The study presented data challenging the then-prevailing belief about the reduced replicative capacity of cells from older individuals.
# Margaret Annet Muhanga Mugisa

Margaret Annet Muhanga Mugisa (born 4 June 1967) is a Ugandan politician and member of parliament for North Division in Fort Portal City in the eleventh parliament of Uganda. She is affiliated to the National Resistance Movement. She also served as the Woman representative for Kabarole District in the tenth parliament of Uganda

## Education background

Margaret has a Master's degree

## Career

Margaret worked for New Vision in the 1990s covering parliamentary news. She was the Member of parliament for Burahya in Kabarole District in the tenth parliament of Uganda. She won the 2021 national elections to become the member of parliament for North Division in Fort Portal City. Margaret supported the lifting of the term limit bill in the tenth parliament.
Margaret sat on the parliamentary Committee on Commissions, State Authorities & State Enterprises.

## Personal life

Margaret is married to Michael Mugisha and they have children together. She supported schools dropouts and also supported church construction
# Yemanapalli

Yamanpalli is a village in Mutharam(Mahadevpur) mandal in Jayashankar district in the state of Telangana in India.
# Baranaba

Baranaba is a suburb of Honiara, Solomon Islands and is located south of Ranadi.
# Ilya São Paulo

Ilya Flaherty Santana São Paulo (13 September 1963 – 31 January 2023) was a Brazilian actor, mainly active in telenovelas.

## Life and career

Born in Feira de Santana, the son of the director Olney [pt], São Paulo studied at the Martins Pena Drama School. He started his career as a director of documentaries and short films. After his acting debut as a child actor in 1974, in the Nelson Pereira dos Santos' film The Amulet of Ogum, São Paulo became popular in the 1990s thanks to his participation in numerous telenovelas, notably for the leading role in the 1995 remake of Irmãos Coragem.

### Personal life and death

São Paulo was married to actress Patricia França from 1995 to 1997. Shortly after a long hospitalization to treat a serious shoulder injury, São Paulo was found dead at home by his second wife Claudia Provedel on 31 January 2023, at the age of 59. His brother Irving São Paulo was also an actor.
# Thundering Hoofs

Thundering Hoofs may refer to:
* Thundering Hoofs (1922 film), an American silent drama film
* Thundering Hoofs (1924 film), an American silent Western film
* Thundering Hoofs (1942 film), an American Western film
# FIBS

Fibs or FIBS may refer to:
* Fibonacci numbers
* Finnish Business and Society
* Finnish International Baccalaureate Society
* Fibs (album)
# Li Dak-sum

Li Dak-sum, GBM, JP (Chinese: 李達三, born 9 October 1920) is a Hong Kong–based entrepreneur and philanthropist. Li received his Bachelor of Accounting degree from Fudan University in Chongqing, PRC in 1945. He is the Chairman of Sharp-Roxy (Hong Kong) Limited, Sharp-Roxy Corporation (Malaysia) SDN. BHD, and The Carlton Group of Hotels. Li also serves as the Chairman of various hotel operations in Singapore, Australia, and New Zealand. He was also an independent non-executive director of the Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) from 1995 to 2009, a member of New Asia College's board of trustees, a member of the Court of the University of Hong Kong from 2003 to 2006 and Vice Chairman of the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals.
Loyal to his Ningbo roots, Li is the Founding President of the Ningbo Residents Association (Hong Kong), which established two Ning Po Colleges in Hong Kong.
Li helped to establish Dr Li Dak Sum Research and Development Fund in Orthopaedic Surgery, and, in 2015, the Dr Li Dak-Sum Research Centre in regenerative medicine, a partnership between the University of Hong Kong and the Karolinska Institutet.
Li was appointed a Justice of the Peace in 1977.
On 1 July 2015, Li was awarded the Grand Bauhinia Medal (GBM), the highest honour of the SAR, in recognition of his contributions to the higher education by making significant donations to universities and other education institutes. As of 2019, Li still played an active role in public life, making appearances at the age of 98, and he turned 100 on 9 October 2020.
# Terino

Terino (Russian: Терино) is a rural locality (a village) in Voskresenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Terino is located 48 km northeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chuksha is the nearest rural locality.
# Fiona MacDonald

Fiona MacDonald MBE (born 9 December 1974 as Fiona Brown) is a Scottish curler and Olympic champion, born in Paisley. She received a gold medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.
She was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2002 Birthday Honours. She was previously married to fellow Scottish curler Ewan MacDonald.
# Zhiquan Road station

Zhiquan Road (Chinese: 芝泉路) is a station on Line 2 of the Qingdao Metro. It opened on 10 December 2017.

## Gallery

* Entrance A
* Concourse
* Platform
# Parapontixanthobacter aurantiacus

Parapontixanthobacter aurantiacus is a Gram-negative and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Parapontixanthobacter which has been isolated from deep-sea sediments from the Pacific Ocean.
# Slackia

Slackia is a genus of Actinomycetota, in the family Coriobacteriaceae. Slackia is named after the microbiologist Geoffrey Slack.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214 |
| Slackia S. isoflavoniconvertens S. exigua S. heliotrinireducens S. equolifaciens S. faecicanis S. piriformis | Slackia S. exigua (Poco et al. 1996) Wade et al. 1999 S. heliotrinireducens corrig. (Lanigan 1983) Wade et al. 1999 S. isoflavoniconvertens Matthies, Blaut & Braune 2009 S. equolifaciens Jin et al. 2010 S. faecicanis Lawson et al. 2005 S. piriformis Nagai, Watanabe & Morotomi 2010 |
# C. V. A. Strandberg

Carl Vilhelm August Strandberg (16 January 1818– 5 February 1877), also known by his pen name Talis Qualis, was a Swedish poet and journalist. He was member of the Swedish Academy from 1862.
C.V.A. Strandberg was born in Stigtomta into a clerical family. He was active as a student politician at Lund and proponent of Scandinavianism. Under his pen name he published collections of poetry such as Sånger i pansar (1845), Vilda rosor (1848) and Dikter (1854, 1861). In 1844 he wrote the lyrics for the Swedish royal anthem Kungssången (despite previously having identified as republican).
Strandberg also translated some foreign literature, the most notable being Don Juan by Lord Byron. As a journalist he wrote for Skånska Correspondenten in the 1840s and later became chief editor of Post- och Inrikes Tidningar.
# Politics Nigeria

Politics Nigeria is an independent daily and digital newspaper headquartered in Lagos, Nigeria. Launched in August 2016, the Publisher/Editor-in-chief of the Newspaper is Dumebi Emmanuel.

## History

Politics Nigeria was launched in August 2016. The paper is published in two formats: daily broadsheet print edition issued and distributed across newsstands in Nigeria and the online version which is continuously updated. The website of the online version of Politics Nigeria went live on 22 August 2016. In 2019, Alexa listed the paper’s website among top 300 websites in Nigeria. The paper came to limelight following its report on an alleged scandal involving two Indian nationals and a Nigerian billionaire Femi Otedola. Politics Nigeria runs polls on candidates running for election on its website. In 2018, the paper conducted a poll on popularity of president Muhammadu Buhari for re-election for a second term in office. The result of the poll showed 70 per cent of respondents voted against the president’s re-election.

## Content

The mission of Politics Nigeria Newspaper is delivering unbiased and investigative reports to Nigerians. Its editorial piece and cover story often tagged ‘analysis’ published weekly focuses on critical issues of governance and accountability. The paper features a broad mix of news, and carries mainly Nigeria-focused coverage of politics, economy and business, corruption radar, factchecks and opinion articles.
# Sychevo, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Sychevo (Russian: Сычево) is a rural locality (a village) in Yugskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2002.

## Geography

Sychevo is located 53 km southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aksenovo is the nearest rural locality.
# A.R. Akela

Anant Rao, "A. R." Akela (born 30 September 1960) is an Indian Dalit author, poet, folk singer and publisher.

## Publication

Akela owns the publishing business Anand Sahitya Sadan.
# Alexander Munro (athlete)

Alexander Munro (30 November 1870 – 3 January 1934) was a British strongman, wrestler, and tug of war competitor who competed in the latter sport in the 1908 Summer Olympics and in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
In 1908, he won the bronze medal as a member of the British team Metropolitan Police "K" Division. Four years later, he won the silver medal as a member of the joint City of London Police-Metropolitan Police "K" Division British team. In 1908, Munro was also the Scottish wrestling champion but lost a noted match to Georg Hackenschmidt.
# Ticonderoga II

Ticonderoga II was a passenger vessel owned by the Lake George Steamboat Company to operate on Lake George. It was refitted for passenger use from a decommissioned U.S. Navy vessel. Formerly USS LCI(L)-1085, she was an LCI(L)-351-class large landing craft built for the Navy during World War II. Like most ships of her class, she was not named by the Navy and known only by her designation until her refit. In the 1990s, she was replaced by the Lac Du Saint Sacrement.
# Glycocaulis

Glycocaulis is a genus of bacteria from the family of Maricaulaceae.
# Sinomonas

Sinomonas is a Gram-positive genus of bacteria from the family Micrococcaceae.
# Slabeyevo

Slabeyevo (Russian: Слабеево) is a rural locality (a village) in Abakanovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 30 as of 2002. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Slabeyevo is located 29 km northwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yeremeyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Zarneh

Zarneh (Persian: زرنه) is a city in, and the capital of, Zarneh District of Eyvan County, Ilam province, Iran. As a village, it was the capital of Zarneh Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Taran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The city is populated by Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 2,909 in 605 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,118 people in 748 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 2,966 people in 785 households.
# Harcourt Ommundsen

Arthur Norman Victor Harcourt Ommundsen (23 November 1878 – 19 September 1915) was a British sport shooter who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics and 1912 Summer Olympics.
In the 1908 Olympics, he won a silver medal in the team military rifle event. Four years later, he won a silver medal in the team military rifle event and was seventh in the 600 metre free rifle event.
Ommundsen was killed in action during the First World War, serving as a lieutenant with the Honourable Artillery Company near Ypres. He was buried at Brandhoek Military Cemetery nearby.
# William Kyd

William Kyd (fl. 1430–1453) was a 15th-century English pirate active in South West England from the 1430s until the 1450s. He and others, such as John Mixtow, William Aleyn and Clays Stephen, acted under virtual immunity from the law for over two decades while under the protection of corrupt custom officials.

## Biography

William Kyd first appears in a list of pirates published in 1431 as the master of the balinger La Trinite of Exmouth. The previous year, he and a number of other pirates active in the West Country seized a Breton ship off the coast of Guernsey. Two years later, he joined William Aleyn and several others in capturing four ships carrying provisions to Rouen.
In 1436, sailing into the harbour of Saint-Pol-de-Léon in Brittany with eight barges and balingers, he sailed off with the Seynt Nunne which was under safe-conduct by local authorities. He returned to Plymouth with the captured ship as well as goods belonging to a Thomas Horewoode valued at £100. Continuing his exploits during the next decade, one of Kyd's most notable accomplishments included the capture of the La Marie of London in 1448. Taking the Flanders-bound ship off the coast of Queenborough in the Thames, he quickly sailed the ship to the Isle of Wight where he sold his prize.
In November 1453, in perhaps the biggest prize of his career, he captured The Marie of St. Andrews. When he brought the ship back with him to Exmouth, his prize was noticed by a Scottish knight Sir William de Kanete (or Kennedy). Kanete left to see Thomas Gille (or Gylle), the controller of customs of Exeter and Dartmouth, and pretended to be the brother of the Bishop of St. Andrews and owner of The Marie. He and Gille then conspired to obtain a commission for the delivery of the ship in which Gille would get a share of the goods on board. Issuing a complaint with local authorities, a commission was granted to Sir William Bourghchier de FitzWaryn, Nicholas Aysheton, Sir Philip Courtenay, Sir John Denham, James Chudley, Nicholas Radford and Thomas Gylle on 3 July. Gille, along with James Chudley and Nicholas Radford, proceeded to Exeter where, after testimony by the mayor John Germyn and several others, they officially seized the ship "of Wm. Kenete de Scocia militis" on 10 August and delivered the goods on board to Kenete.
# Globicatella

Globicatella is a non-spore-forming and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Aerococcaceae. The Globicatella sanguinis species can in rare cases cause infections of the bloodstream, heart, central nervous system, or urinary tract.
A novel and unnamed species has been identified causing soft tissue infection following a cat bite.