OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valeriu Moldovan

Valeriu A. Moldovan (August 5, 1875—July 19, 1954) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian lawyer and politician.
A native of Câmpeni in Transylvania's Alba County, his parents were the lawyer Anania Moldovan and Ludovica (née Stwertecky); the family was Romanian Orthodox. He attended primary school in Turda, followed by gymnasium in Brașov and Blaj and the Lutheran high school in Sibiu. His last years of high school were spent in Brașov, and he graduated there in 1894. With an Emanoil Gojdu scholarship, he was able to study law at the University of Budapest and then at Franz Joseph University in Cluj (Kolozsvár). Moldovan graduated from the latter institution, which accorded him the title of doctor. He moved to Turda in 1903, opening a law office. From 1911 to 1914, he was deeply involved in newspaper writing. In 1910, he was elected as one of 25 members belonging to the executive committee of the Romanian National Party (PNR). He fought in World War I.
A prominent advocate of the union of Transylvania with Romania, he became secretary of the province's Directing Council once this took place in 1918. He taught at the revamped University of Cluj's law faculty, offering courses on canon law starting in 1928 and being assigned a professorate in the field in 1930. In 1933, he began teaching Romanian law, and followed up with administrative law in 1934. After the PNR merged with the Peasants' Party, he joined the National Peasants' Party (PNȚ). Between 1928 and 1930, when the party was in government, he was a state secretary at the Education and Religious Affairs Ministry. In addition, he served in Parliament, first as a Deputy and then as a Senator, initially for the PNR and then for the PNȚ. He was awarded the rank of Commander in the Order of the Star of Romania.
Arrested in May 1950 by the early communist regime, he was sent to Sighet Prison, where he was repeatedly beaten. He died four years later while still incarcerated, and was buried in the Paupers Cemetery [ro] (also known as Cearda) in Sighetu Marmației. A street in Turda now bears his name.
# Dietrich of Meissen

Dietrich of Meissen refers to:
* Dietrich I of Meissen, Bishop of Meissen (ruled 1024-1040).
* Dietrich I, Margrave of Meissen (ruled 1198–1221)
* Dietrich II, Margrave of Meissen (ruled 1291–1307), see List of margravines of Meissen
# Michel Sturdza

Prince Mihail R. Sturdza (August 28, 1886 – February 5, 1980) was a Romanian nobleman, diplomat and convicted war criminal (in absentia). He was a descendant of the wealthy and influential Sturdza family of Romanian landowners, politicians and boyars, and played a brief role in Romanian interwar politics.
Prince Mihail Sturdza, originally a conservative and nationalist, was a member of the Iron Guard. As a supporter of the leader of the Iron Guard Horia Sima, he was a brief period (September 14, 1940 - January 26, 1941) Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania during the so-called National Legionary State after the abdication of King Carol II.
After several diplomatic posts (e.g. in Vienna, Budapest and in Washington as chargé d'affaires) Sturdza was in 1929 appointed as minister plenipotentiary for Latvia, Estonia and Finland, in Riga. In that capacity he acted in 1932 as Romania's representative in the negotiations with Soviet Russia about a non-aggression agreement. The negotiations failed, due to the Soviet demand to discuss and annex the disputed territory of Bessarabia, which was a part of the Kingdom of Romania.
Sturdza was from 1938 Romanian ambassador in Denmark.
As Foreign Minister Sturdza attended with the German minister of Foreign Affairs Joachim von Ribbentrop the signature on November 23, 1940 of the Tripartite Pact with Nazi Germany between Adolf Hitler and the Romanian head of government General Ion Antonescu. In December 1940 Sturdza obtained the replacement of the German ambassador Wilhelm Fabricius with Manfred Freiherr von Killinger, perceived as more sympathetic to the Iron Guard. After the clash between the Iron Guard and General Ion Antonescu in January 1941 (see Legionary Rebellion), which was won by the latter, Sturdza had to resign. Antonescu took over leadership of the ministry, with the compliant diplomat Constantin Greceanu as his right hand.
After the defeat of the Iron Guard in January 1941, Sturdza followed party leader Horia Sima into exile; first in Sofia, Bulgaria and afterward in Germany and Denmark. Sturdza became again Minister of Foreign Affairs in a self-proclaimed government in Vienna from 10 December 1944 until the end of World War II.
After World War II, Sturdza fled first to Denmark, where he stayed until 1947. Afterwards, he found refuge in Costa Rica, Spain and later in the USA, where he kept strong ties with other members of the Iron Guard in exile. He wrote several publications about the history of his native country and international affairs. In later years he was involved in right wing organisations. In 1968, he published his memoirs, which took approval in right wing circles for the cold war- and anti-communist points of view.
Politician Gelu Voican Voiculescu is a relative to Mihail R. Sturdza.
# Corneliu Șumuleanu

Corneliu Șumuleanu (November 4, 1869–December 15, 1937) was a Romanian chemist and far-right politician.

## Biography

Born in Iași, he attended the city's National College, following which he enrolled in the Faculty of Physical and Chemical Sciences at the University of Iași. There, his professors included Petru Poni and Grigore Cobălcescu. In 1891, he was named assistant to Poni, and he earned his degree in 1894. In 1895, he was hired at the city's recently established food chemistry laboratory, where he showed a talent for organization. In late 1896, he married Clemansa Climescu, a 19-year-old student and the daughter of a university professor. In 1897, Șumuleanu left for the University of Berlin. There, after working in the laboratory of Emil Fischer and Robert Pschorr and distinguishing himself as a student, he earned a doctorate in 1901.
The same year, having returned to Iași, he was named head of the city's chemistry institute, under the Health Ministry. He would remain there for eleven years. Meanwhile, in November 1907, he was named associate professor in the medical chemistry and biology department of the Iași Medical Faculty, and was promoted to full professor in July 1913. Subsequently, he led the department until his death. As director of a medical and biochemical laboratory, Șumuleanu shaped a school of young chemists. His lectures were usually accompanied by demonstrations and were known for their clear and thorough presentation.
His published work focused on organic chemistry. One article that appeared at Berlin in 1901 dealt with the synthesis of dimethylmorpholine and aminoaniline. Together with his assistants, he performed a series of analyses on domestic mineral water, at Bălțătești, Budachi, Covasna and Slănic-Moldova. He also devised several micro-analytic methods applied to Romanian wine.
He became active in politics in 1910, when he joined the Democratic Nationalist Party (PND) founded by Nicolae Iorga and A. C. Cuza. Together with Ion Zelea Codreanu, he belonged to the party's radical nationalist wing. He briefly gained notoriety in 1919, when, as vice president of the Romanian Senate, he read the decrees proclaiming the union of Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia with Romania. When Cuza announced his definitive break with Iorga in March 1920, Șumuleanu followed him into Alexandru Averescu's People's Party. In early 1922, Cuza founded the National Christian Union, together with Nicolae Paulescu, Codreanu and Șumuleanu. This organization evolved into the National-Christian Defense League the following March. Also in 1922, student protests demanding a Jewish quota began at the Iași Medical Faculty; these were inspired by Cuza, Șumuleanu and Ion Găvănescul. He later became a leading member of the Iron Guard, whose leader Corneliu Zelea Codreanu would recall this trio as the only professors at Iași who did not espouse "anti-Romanian ideas". Șumuleanu ran for and won a seat in the Assembly of Deputies in 1937, but died five days before the vote took place.
# Sam Y.G.

Samir Gogna, known professionally as Sam YG (short for Samir Young Guy), and also known as his character Shivaker (born August 18, 1984), is a Filipino radio and television personality. He was one of the three Boys Night Out hosts on Magic 89.9 along with Tony Toni and Slick Rick. He was also a co-host for Eat Bulaga!.

## Early and personal life

Gogna was born and raised in the Philippines; he is a fourth-generation Indian Filipino: his family are Catholics originating from Jaipur, India. He has an older brother and a younger sister.
Gogna attended Ateneo de Manila University from grade school to college. Gogna aspired to become a lawyer when he was a teenager, which led him to pursue a degree in legal management.
Gogna became a target of race-based bullying in his youth because he was Indian. His peers called him Bumbáy (Filipino ethnic slur for Indians), 5-6 (Indian loan shark) and mabahò (Tagalog for "smelly") based on Filipino stereotypes about Indians.
In April 2010, Gogna gave up his Indian nationality and became a Filipino citizen.

## Career

In 2003, 19-year-old Samir Gogna successfully auditioned for the Junior Jock program of Magic 89.9. Being the youngest among the Junior Jocks, his bosses nicknamed him "Young Guy", which he adopted into his radio name, Sam YG (Samir Young Guy).
After graduating from Ateneo de Manila University, Gogna worked with several television networks including Hero, Studio 23's Wazzup Wazzup, QTV, and CNN Philippines.
In 2006, he became a DJ for Magic 89.9. He joined Tony Toni and Slick Rick in Boys' Night Out, taking the place of King DJ Logan. Shivaker, Sam YG's alter ego, first appeared in Boys' Night Out. Shivaker was an Indian love guru who wore a turban and spoke with a thick Indian accent. In 2009, Shivaker had his first television appearance in Cool Center as a relationship expert. In August 2009, Shivaker and Tony Toni appeared as contestants in the Eat Bulaga! segment, "Pinoy Henyo". The studio audience were so fascinated with Shivaker that he was invited to be a host of Eat Bulaga!; he also became a host of Diz Iz It!. In July 2015, he was featured on the cover of Men's Health Philippines. In January 2016, after the last segment Dancing in Tandem replacing ATM with the Baes, Sam YG departed Eat Bulaga! to focus on his career as a DJ.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2009 | Cool Center | Himself/Co-host | GMA Network |
| 2009–2016 | Eat Bulaga! | Himself/Co-host | GMA Network |
| 2010–2011 | Diz Iz It! | Himself/Co-host | GMA Network |
| 2014–2015 2015–present | Boys Ride Out/Boys Off the Record | Himself/Host | 9TV/CNN PH |
| 2016 | Dear Uge | Rajesh | GMA Network |
| 2016 | Vintage Trip | Himself/Host | GMA News TV |
| 2018 | Road Trip | Himself/Guest | GMA Network |

### Radio

* Sam vs. Sam (99.5 RT, 2005–06, with Sam Oh)
* Boys Night Out (Magic 89.9, 2006–2023)
# Geoff Taylor (singer)

Geoff Taylor (born May 26, 1986) is a Filipino singer, model and actor. He was a former finalist of Pinoy Dream Academy: Season 1 before becoming the grand winner of the Are You the Next Big Star? together with Frencheska Farr as the female grand winner.

## Early life and career

Taylor was born in Olongapo City. His father is of American descent while his mother is a pure Filipina. Before named as the Next Male Big Star of the talent search, Are You the Next Big Star?, he was one of the contestants of ABS-CBN's Pinoy Dream Academy: Season 1 where he was voted off early. Taylor was also a model from Cagayan Valley. After winning Are You the Next Big Star?, he started in various television guestings and shows together with his co-winner, Frencheska Farr. They guested at the christmaserye of GMA Network, Sana Ngayong Pasko. Taylor and Farr was also included in the recently concluded SOP Fully Charged and BandaOke wherein they were included in the BandaOke band along with Jay Perillo. In 2010, Taylor is currently seen in two GMA Network shows: the new musical variety show, Party Pilipinas and the newest season of Daisy Siete, Adam or Eve. After 5 years, Geoff decided to quit his own career without signing his contract.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2006 | Pinoy Dream Academy: Season 1 | Himself/ Contestant | ABS-CBN |
| 2006 | Super Inggo | Geoff (The Clan) | ABS-CBN |
| 2009 | Are You the Next Big Star? | Himself / Winner | GMA Network |
| 2009 | Sana Ngayong Pasko | Teen Jopet | GMA Network |
| 2009–2010 | SOP | Himself / Performer | GMA Network |
| 2009–2010 | BandaOke: Rock n' Roll to Millions! | Himself / One of the BandaOke band | GMA Network |
| 2010–2011 | Party Pilipinas | Himself / Performer | GMA Network |
| 2010 | Daisy Siete Season 26: Adam or Eve? | Jeff | GMA Network |
| 2011 | Captain Barbell: Ang Pagbabalik | | GMA Network |

## Awards and achievements

| Year | Critics | Category | Results |
| 2009 | Are You the Next Big Star? | The Next Male Big Star | Won |

## Singles

* Hulog ng Langit – with Frencheska Farr (Langit sa Piling Mo Theme Song and Originally performed by Donna Cruz)
# Razzle Dazzle: A Journey into Dance

Razzle Dazzle: A Journey into Dance is a 2007 Australian mockumentary comedy film directed by Darren Ashton about competitive dance, first screened on 15 March 2007.

## Synopsis

Mr Jonathan (Ben Miller) runs a dance class in which he attempts to comment on social issues. After his team is accepted into a national dance competition, he must come up with a winning and socially relevant routine to beat out an elite dance team.

## Cast

* Ben Miller as Mr Jonathan
* Kerry Armstrong as Justine Morgan
* Denise Roberts as Barbara
* Tara Morice as Marianne
* Jane Hall as Miss Elizabeth
* Nadine Garner as Sarah Gunner
* Toni Lamond as Sherri Leonard
* Noeline Brown as Leonara Biviano
* Barry Crocker as Donnie Dusty
* Damon Gameau as Neil
* Scott Irwin
* Steve Le Marquand as Bob
* Roy Billing aa Arthur Rudd
* Rachel Gordon as Vomit Child's Mother
* Belinda Stewart-Wilson
* Andrew McFarlane as Trevor Morgan
* Paul Mercurio as Self
* Nick Twiney
* Taylor Anthony
* Jazketteers
* Jamie McKenzie
* Lisa Hensley as Harridan woman (uncredited)

## Box office

Razzle Dazzle: A Journey into Dance grossed $1,640,644 at the box office in Australia, trailing the comedy films Wild Hogs and Hot Fuzz.
# Mike Mayerske

Michael Richard Mayerske (September 24, 1942 – October 28, 2022) was an American football coach. He was the 11th head football coach at Pittsburg State University in Pittsburg, Kansas, serving as interim head coach in 1984, and compiling a record of 5–4.

## Early years

A native of Pennsylvania, Mayerske played high school football for Redstone High School from 1957 to 1960. After graduating, he received a scholarship in track and football from Coffeyville Junior College in Kansas. In September 1962, Mayerske ranked fifth in the nation for junior colleges in rushing. He transferred to Kansas State University of Pittsburg in 1963, and was an all-conference running back with the team.

## Coaching career

After graduating, Mayerske accepted a coaching position at St. Joseph High School as track coach and assistant football coach. He left for Marian High School in 1970, and was named head football coach at Concord High School in 1972. When he joined Concord, the school was in a 23-game losing streak. He coached them for five years, and led them to a winning record in each season. At Concord, he was also assistant dean of students, a physical education teacher, track coach, and supervisor of the intramural program.
He was named head coach at Columbus High School in 1977. He remained with the team for five years, before being fired in 1981 after a locker room incident in which he reportedly injured a student. In 1983, after being out of coaching for a year, he was hired by his alma mater, Pittsburg State University, as an assistant coach. He was named offensive coordinator in January 1984, but was promoted to head coach after they did not renew the contract of Bruce Polen. He returned to the team in 1985 as defensive secondary coach after compiling a 5–4 record as head coach, and retired the following year.

## Family and later years

Mayerske married Kaylene Gay Banzet in August 1963 at Coffeyville, Kansas.

## Death

Mayerske passed away on October 28, 2022 at the age of 80.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Pittsburg State Gorillas (Central States Intercollegiate Conference) (1984) ||||||
| 1984 | Pittsburg State | 5–4 | 4–3 | T–4th |
| Pittsburg State: | Pittsburg State: | 5–4 | 4–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 5–4 | | |
# Giant girdled lizard

The sungazer (Smaug giganteus, syn. Cordylus giganteus), also known as the giant girdled lizard, giant dragon lizard, ouvolk, or giant zonure, is the largest species of the Cordylidae, a family of lizards from sub-Saharan Africa. This threatened species is endemic to Highveld grasslands in the interior of South Africa. In 2011, it was assigned to the new genus Smaug, along with seven other species previously belonging to the genus Cordylus, based on a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the Cordylidae.

## Appearance

The sungazer is a heavily armoured species, with a typical snout–to-vent length of 15–18 cm (5.9–7.1 in) (exceptionally up to 20.5 cm or 8.1 in), and is easily distinguishable from other cordylids by the elongated pair of occipital spines and the enlarged keeled caudal spines.

## Names

The species is known as the sungazer because of its distinctive thermoregulatory behaviour of elevating the anterior parts of the body by extending its fore limbs, usually near the entrance of its burrow as if looking at the sun. The species is well known throughout its distribution, and is called by several different common names, in different languages. The most common local name is ouvolk, given by Afrikaans landowners who liken the thermoregulatory basking position of the species to retired farmworkers, who spend much of their days sitting in the sunlight. The sungazer is also known ubiquitously as pPathakalle by Sotho-speaking people and mbedla by Zulu-speaking people.

## Behavior

Unlike most other rupicolous (living among rocks) members of the Cordylidae, sungazers live in self-excavated burrows (typically 0.4 m or 1.3 ft deep, and 1.8 m or 6 ft long) in the silty soil of the Themeda grassland in South Africa. They are insectivores, but occasionally eat small vertebrates. These colonial, ovoviviparous lizards reproduce every 2–3 years, and only produce one or two offspring per breeding cycle. They are long-lived, and captives have been recorded surpassing 20 years of age.

## Conservation

The decline in sungazer numbers is a result of habitat destruction, and illegal collecting for the pet and traditional medicine trades. Entire colonies can disappear when a patch of native grassland is converted to farmland or otherwise "developed".
Sungazers are very difficult to breed in captivity, and successes have only been reported by a few places worldwide. At least some reports are likely not true captive breeding, but rather pregnant females being caught in the wild and subsequently giving birth in captivity. Wild-caught sungazers are then imported from South Africa to the US, Europe, and Japan, where they command high prices. Most of these animals are smuggled out of the country and are not accompanied by the CITES permits required in legal exports/imports of the species. In its native South Africa, possessing a sungazer (dead or alive) without a permit is illegal. Cordylus tropidosternum and Cordylus jonesii are occasionally marketed as “dwarf sungazers”.

## Cultural references

* The video game Sonic Superstars has a character called Trip that is based on a sungazer.
# Trustco Bank Namibia

Trustco Bank Namibia limited, formerly the FIDES Bank Namibia, is a commercial bank in Namibia owned by Trustco Group Holdings [de]. Its main commercial activity is to provide microfinancing services.

## History

The bank was built after a pilot project called Koshi Yomuti ELO. This project developed microfinance activities from 2002 to 2010, targeting specifically rural population seeking to develop income generation activities. This project initially started in Ohangwena Region and moved to Ondangwa in 2005, Oshakati in 2006 and Outapi in 2007.
Upon creation of the bank, then operating as FIDES Bank Namibia, the portfolio of loan was transferred to the new institution, which developed from then on an MSME portfolio as well.
The bank received its provisional banking license on 4 August 2009. and its permanent license on 1 February 2010.

### Activity

The institution has its headquarters located in Ongwediva in Oshana Region (North-Central part of Namibia). It was one of five commercial banks in 2009 licensed to operate in the country by the Bank of Namibia (the national banking regulator) and the first microfinance bank created in the country since independence.
Trustco Bank Namibia is active in two banking segments:
* income generation activities financing (microfinance): this activity aims at proposing savings and loans products to a clientele mainly located in rural areas of the country. The development of this activity is based on a group methodology and deals with populations almost exclusively excluded from the formal Namibian banking system.
* Micro, small and medium-size enterprises financing: this activity targets semi-formalized and formalized businesses, usually not approached by traditional banks.
At the end of 2012, FIDES Bank Namibia had a client base of approximately 11,000 people and little above 650 microfinance groups, borrowing on average 216 euros.

### Geographical Presence and Branch Network

As of October 2012, FIDES Bank Namibia is present in the four 'O' regions of Northern-Central Namibia (Ohangwena, Omusati, Oshana and Oshikoto). It has a network of 4 branches located in Ondangwa, Oshakati, Oshikango and Outapi. The first branch was opened in Oshakati in April 2010. A new branch is about to open in the Khomas region, in Katutura.

## Ownership

FIDES Bank Namibia was owned at the time of its inception by four shareholders:
* Swiss Microfinance Holding (30.05%);
* German Development Bank KfW (24.90%);
* Investisseurs et Partenaires pour le développement from France (22.45%); and
* the Belgium-based fund Volksvermogen NV (12.60%);
* the French cooperative bank Crédit Coopératif (10.00% - since late 2011).
In 2014 the bank was acquired by Trustco Group Holdings and renamed to Trustco Bank Namibia, Ltd.