OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Japan National Route 484

National Route 484 (国道484号) is a national highway of Japan in Okayama Prefecture that connects the cities of Bizen and Takahashi. The route has a total length of 62.9 kilometers (39.1 mi).
# Japan National Route 485

National Route 485 is a national highway of Japan connecting Okinoshima, Shimane and Matsue, Shimane in Japan, with a total land length of 67.5 kilometers (41.9 mi). A further 97.6 kilometres (60.6 mi) of the route exists as a maritime section linking the Oki Islands with Honshu.
# Japan National Route 490

National Route 490 is a national highway of Japan connecting Ube, Yamaguchi and Hagi, Yamaguchi in Japan, with a total length of 62.4 km (38.8 mi).
# Ron Ron

Ronald White, better known by his stage name Ron Ron, is an American rapper and director.

## Biography

The name "Ron Ron" was given to him by his grandmother as a child. He decided to keep the nickname in her memory.
Ron Ron is currently an independent artist after a short period with Bungalo Records. He gained minor national attention with a series of mixtapes, one of which included the song "Hey Honey" which secured his first single deal amassing huge totals in digital download sales. He also won 2009 Song Of The Year in Kansas City with "Caked Up", a collaboration with Stik Figa and produced by Greg Enemy.

## Albums

* iRONic (2002)
* Ron DMC 1.0

## Mixtapes

* Cholie Brown (2005)
* Mr. Mixtape (2006)
* Frank-Einstein (2007)
* Mr No It All (2008)
* Frank-Einstein 2.0 (2008)
* Skitzo-Frinik (2009)
* Left Brain:Right Brain (2011)
* Mr No It All 2 (2013)
* Frank-Einstein 3.0: The Bride Of Frank-Einstein (2014)
# August Deusser

August Deusser (15 February 1870, in Cologne – 28 October 1942, in Konstanz) was a German painter and art professor, at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf.

## Life and work

From 1892 to 1897, he studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf; finishing as a master student of Peter Janssen At first, he painted genre and historical works; with subjects ranging from farmers in the field, to scenes from Shakespeare. In one of his first successes, he won a competition for decorating the meeting room of the courthouse in Kleve; with a scene depicting the evening before the Battle of Kleverhamm [de].
Under the influence of Max Liebermann and Wilhelm Trübner, he became one of the first artists associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule to turn to Impressionism. His first works in that style involved studies done on the training grounds of the 8th Cuirassiers "Count Geßler" regiment, resulting in a series of oils depicting their activities, in a style that is sometimes known as German Impressionism [de]. They received harshly negative reviews from the critics in Düsseldorf, so he withdrew to Monheim am Rhein. In 1908, he emerged to exhibit a series of horse portraits at the Alte Kunsthalle. On that occasion, he received positive reviews in the magazine, Die Rheinlande [de], from its publisher, the writer Wilhelm Schäfer.
In 1909, together with his friend, Max Clarenbach, and others, he co-founded the Sonderbund, a union of artists devoted to French Impressionism. They held major exhibitions in Düsseldorf (1911) and Cologne (1912). In that year, he moved to Wiesbaden. The organization was dissolved in 1916, during World War I. In 1917, he was appointed a Professor at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. He taught and painted there until his retirement in 1932. He died at his home in Konstanz, ten years later.
Since 1972 his estate, the Deusser Foundation, has operated from Bad Zurzach in Switzerland. His home in Monheim am Rhein is now a museum.
# Japan National Route 498

National Route 498 is a national highway of Japan connecting between Kashima, Saga and Sasebo, Nagasaki in Japan, with total length has 56.6 km (35.2 mi).
# Japan National Route 500

National Route 500 is a national highway of Japan connecting Beppu, Ōita and Tosu, Saga on the island of Kyushu, with a total length of 160.9 km (99.98 mi).
# Japan National Route 505

National Route 505 is a national highway of Japan. The highway connects Motobu, Okinawa and Nago, Okinawa. It has a total length of 21.1 kilometres (13.1 mi).
# Aureoboletus innixus

Aureoboletus innixus is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in eastern North America, it was first described scientifically by Charles Christopher Frost in 1874, from collections made in New England. An edible mushroom, the convex cap grows to 3–8 cm (1.2–3.1 in) wide and is dull reddish brown to yellow brown. The stem is 3–6 cm (1.2–2.4 in) long by 1–1.6 cm (0.4–0.6 in) thick, but often swollen at the apex with a tapered base. It has a bright yellow pore surface when young that dulls in color when mature. There are about 1 to 3 pores per mm when young, but they expand as they mature to about 2 mm wide. The spore print is olive-brown, and the spores are ellipsoid, smooth, and measure 8–11 by 3–5 um.
The mushroom is often confused with the similar (also edible) Aureoboletus auriporus, which has a pinkish cinnamon to dark reddish brown cap.
# Tokyo Metropolitan Road and Kanagawa Prefectural Road Route 2

Tokyo Metropolitan Road and Kanagawa Prefectural Road Route 2 (東京都道・神奈川県道2号東京丸子横浜線, Tōkyōto-dō Kanagawa kendō 2-gō Tōkyō Maruko Yokohama-sen) is a principle local road that stretches from Nishigotanda, Shinagawa in Tokyo to Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama in Kanagawa. With the Marukobashi intersection as the boundary, the direction of Gotanda is commonly called the Nakahara Highway, and the direction of Tsunashima is known as the Tsunashima Highway (つなしま かいど, Tsunashina kaido).

## Route description

Tsunashina Kaido has a total length of 20.0 kilometers (12.4 mi). The Tokyo, Kawasaki and Yokohama sections of the road have a length of 7,210, 3,276, and 9,540 m respectively.
# Congerenge

Congerenge is a small town in Niassa Province in northwestern Mozambique. It lies north of Lake Amaramba. The EN8 road connects the town to the city of Nampula in the southeast and Chiponde to the west in Malawi.
# Metangula

Metangula is a small town on the shores of Lake Niassa, 110 kilometers from the provincial capital of Lichinga in Niassa Province, Mozambique. A few kilometers north of Metangula lies the sand beach of Chuanga. The main agricultural crops from the area are cassava (mandioca) and Vigna beans (feijāo nhemba).
12°42′S 34°49′E﻿ / ﻿12.700°S 34.817°E﻿ / -12.700; 34.817
# Alice of Saluzzo, Countess of Arundel

Alice of Saluzzo, Countess of Arundel (died 25 September 1292) also known as Alessia di Saluzzo, was a Savoyard noblewoman and an English countess. She was daughter of Thomas I of Saluzzo, and the wife of Richard Fitzalan, 1st Earl of Arundel. She assumed the title of Countess of Arundel in 1289.

## Family

Alice was born on an unknown date in Saluzzo (present-day Province of Cuneo, Piedmont); the second-eldest daughter of Thomas I, 4th Margrave of Saluzzo, and Luigia di Ceva, daughter of Giorgio, Marquis of Ceva. Alice had fifteen siblings. Her father was a very wealthy and cultured nobleman under whose rule Saluzzo achieved a prosperity, freedom and greatness it had never known previously. She was niece of Alasia of Saluzzo, who in 1247 had married an English nobleman, Edmund de Lacy, Baron of Pontefract, and was a more distant kinswoman of Eleanor of Provence, queen consort of Henry III of England.

## Marriage and issue

Sometime before 1285, Alice married Richard Fitzalan, feudal lord of Clun and Oswestry in the Welsh Marches, the son of John Fitzalan, 7th Earl of Arundel and Isabella Mortimer. Richard would succeed to the title of Earl of Arundel in 1289, thus making Alice the 8th Countess of Arundel. Her marriage had been arranged by her kinswoman, the widowed queen consort Eleanor.
Richard and Alice's principal residence was Marlborough Castle in Wiltshire, but Richard also held Arundel Castle in Sussex and the castles of Clun and Oswestry in Shropshire. Her husband was knighted by King Edward I in 1289, and fought in the Welsh Wars (1288–1294), and later in the Scottish Wars. The marriage produced:
* Edmund FitzAlan, 2nd Earl of Arundel (1 May 1285 – 17 November 1326 by execution), married Alice de Warenne, by whom he had issue.
* John FitzAlan, a priest
* Alice FitzAlan (died 17 Mar 1416), married Stephen de Segrave, 3rd Lord Segrave, by whom she had issue.
* Maud, married Philip Burnell
* Margaret FitzAlan, married William le Botiller, by whom she had issue.
* Eleanor FitzAlan, married Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy, by whom she had issue.
Alice died on 25 September 1292 and was buried in Haughmond Abbey, Shropshire. Alice's husband Richard died on 9 March 1302 and was buried alongside her. In 1341, provision was made for twelve candles to be burned beside their tombs. The abbey is now a ruin as the result of a fire during the English Civil War.
# Agnes de Valence

Agnes de Valence (born 1250) was a 13th-century noblewoman and daughter of William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke.

## Family

Agnes was born in 1250 and was the youngest daughter of William de Valence and Joan de Munchensi. She was born into a prominent and influential family that was heavily involved in the politics of the 13th century. William de Valence was a French nobleman and Knight with close connections to the Crown, being a half-brother to Henry III of England and uncle to Edward I. Furthermore, her mother Joan was the granddaughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke who had served five successive Kings of England and was herself a wealthy heiress to the Marshal inheritance of Leinster.

## First Marriage

During the siege of Kenilworth Castle in 1266, William attempted to make connections with various Irish lords who were taking part in the siege or in pacifying areas of rebel support. Thus William entered into an agreement with Maurice Roe FitzGerald whereby he would marry Agnes and in turn she would receive joint-possession of his Limerick properties. In this way, William received a local ally who would facilitate the maintenance of his Irish interests. Maurice, on the other hand, gained close access to the Crown and the opportunity for royal patronage and favour. The marriage took place in 1266 but did not last long as in 1268 Maurice drowned while crossing from England to Ireland. After the death of her husband, Agnes returned home to her father in England. By Maurice, Agnes got a son.

## Second and Third Marriages and Death

Agnes was swiftly remarried to Scottish magnate Hugh de Balliol, the son of John I de Balliol. The marriage remained childless. Balliol died in Palestine in 1271. In the 1270s, she was married to Jean d'Avesnes, Lord of Beaumont who died in 1283. By him she got four children, two sons and two daughters. She died about five to six years before her third husband.
# Kagbeli Island

Kagbeli Island (also Hagbeli Island) is an island in Port Loko District, Northern Province, Sierra Leone. There are four populated settlements on the island: Makose and Makenke on the north coast with Makose and Malai on the south coast.
The island is located where the Rokel River enters the Sierra Leone River estuary.
# Fittipaldi

Fittipaldi may refer to:

## People

* Rafael Fittipaldi, designer of the 1914 Fittipaldi machine gun

### Fittipaldi racing family

* Wilson Fittipaldi (Senior), a Brazilian motorsport journalist and founder of the Mil Milhas Brasil race
** His elder son Wilson Fittipaldi Júnior, a race car driver. Emerson's elder brother and Christian's father
*** Christian Fittipaldi, a race car driver, Wilson Júnior's son
** Wilson Sr's younger son Emerson Fittipaldi, two-time Formula One Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner
*** Emerson Fittipaldi Jr., a racing driver, Emerson's son and uncle to Enzo and Pietro
*** Enzo Fittipaldi, a racing driver, Emerson's grandson and Pietro's brother
*** Pietro Fittipaldi, a racing driver, Emerson's grandson and Enzo's brother

## Sports

* Emerson Fittipaldi Speedway, Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet, Jacarepaguá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; a trapezoidal oval racetrack within the autodrome facility

### Fittipaldi racing family auto racing motorsport teams

* Team Fittipaldi, a 1970s racing team sponsored by Bardahl
* Fittipaldi Automotive, a Formula One team owned by brothers Wilson Júnior and Emerson
* Fittipaldi-Dingman Racing, a 2003 CART season team, owned by Emerson and James Dingman

## Other uses

* Fittipaldi Motors LLC, a car company of Emerson Fittipaldi
* Fittipaldi machine gun, recoil-operated, patented 1914 by Rafael Fittipaldi
# Imperial-Royal Army

Imperial-Royal Army (German Kaiserlich-königliche Armee) may refer to:
* Imperial and Royal Army during the Napoleonic Wars (1745–1806)
* Imperial Austrian Army (1806–1867)
# 1996 Oregon Ballot Measure 36

Ballot Measure 36 of 1996 increased the U.S. state of Oregon's minimum wage from $4.75 to $6.50 over a three-year period. The measure was approved by voters in the 5 November 1996 general election, with 769,725 votes in favor and 584,303 votes against. The measure was placed on the ballot as a result of initiative petition.
Proponents of the measure included labor unions, the Oregon State Council of Senior Citizens and some religious groups. They argued that the previous minimum wage was not a living wage, and that many minimum wage earners were trying to support families – see family wage.
Opponents included businesses that employ minimum wage earners, among others. They argued that increasing the minimum wage would increase consumer prices, and increase unemployment as employers would be able to hire fewer workers. They also pointed out that the U.S. Congress had just passed a (smaller) increase to the federal minimum wage.
In 2002, voters passed Measure 25, which again increased the minimum wage. Measure 25 also tied future minimum wage increases to inflation.
# Zelyonaya Roshcha, Slavgorod, Altai Krai

Zelyonaya Roshcha (Russian: Зелёная Роща) is a rural locality (a selo) in Slavgorod, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 3 in 2013. There are two streets.
# Claus Marius Neergaard

Claus Marius Neergaard (18 July 1911 – 22 December 1990) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Kristiansund.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Møre og Romsdal in 1961. He was not re-elected in 1965, only serving one term. He did not hold any elected positions in local politics.
# Alkalihalobacillus plakortidis

Alkalihalobacillus plakortidis is a bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus.
# November 2009 French Polynesian presidential election

An indirect presidential election was held in French Polynesia on Tuesday 24 November 2009, after the opposition, led by Gaston Tong Sang, won a vote of no confidence against the government of incumbent French Polynesia President Oscar Temaru.
The presidential election was the fourth since the 2008 general election. The President is chosen by members of the Assembly of French Polynesia.
In the November election, Gaston Tong Sang became the President of French Polynesia for the third time since December 2006. Tong Sang toppled the government of his predecessor, Oscar Temaru, in a 29–24 vote by the Assembly of French Polynesia in favor of the vote of no confidence. As of November 2009, Tong Sang's coalition government will have a fragile one-seat majority in the Assembly.
Tong Sang himself was similarly ousted by Temaru after the threat of a constructive vote of no confidence caused Tong Sang to step down in February 2009. Temaru had been returned to power in the February 2009 presidential election, held just nine months prior to the November election. Tong Sand supports autonomy with France, while Temaru supports independence.

## Tong Sang forms new cabinet

President Tong Sang announced his new cabinet on November 28, 2009, including the new vice president and 12 cabinet ministers, including three members of the private sector who are not politicians. He also retained three cabinet ministers from the preceding February - November 2009 Temaru government.
Tong Sang named Edouard Fritch, the floor leader of the Tahoera'a Huiraatira party in the Assembly, as the new Vice President of French Polynesia.
Tong Sang named the majority of his government's cabinet from the three political parties which provided him with the narrow one-vote majority in the French Polynesia Assembly. The three parties in the November 2009 government were Tong Sang's own pro-autonomy O Porinetia To Tatou Ai'a, the pro-autonomy Tahoera'a Huiraatira and the Te Mana o te Mau Motu, which includes representatives from French Polynesia's outer islands, such as the Tuamotus.
The three cabinet ministers retained from Temaru's previous government were Frédéric Riveta, Tearii Alpha and Teva Rohfritsch. All three are originally members of pro-autonomy parties: Riveta and Rohfritsch were both originally elected to the Assembly as members of the pro-France, pro-Tahitian autonomy Tahoera'a Huiraatira party, while Alpha was elected as a member of Tong Sang's O Porinetia To Tatou Ai'a political party.
Rohfritsch, a banker who had served as the marine resources minister in the Temaru administration (Feb. 2009 - November 2009), was appointed as Tong Sang's minister of economic restructuring. Riveta retained his existing position as economy and agricultural minister in both governments. Alpha, who had served as the minister of public works and urban planning in the previous Temaru government, was appointed the new minister of land affairs, development, housing and public works in Tong Sang's government.
# Ottmar Mergenthaler

Ottmar Mergenthaler (11 May 1854 – 28 October 1899) was a German-American inventor who invented the linotype machine, the first device that could easily and quickly set complete lines of type for use in printing presses. This machine revolutionized the art of printing.

## Life and career

Mergenthaler was born into a German family in Hachtel, Kingdom of Württemberg. He was the third son of a school teacher, Johann Georg Mergenthaler, from Hohenacker near the city of Waiblingen.
He was apprenticed to a watchmaker in Bietigheim before emigrating to the United States in 1872 to work with his cousin August Hahl in Washington, D.C. Mergenthaler eventually moved with Hahl's shop to Baltimore, Maryland. In 1878, Mergenthaler became a naturalized citizen of the United States. In 1881, Mergenthaler became Hahl's business partner.

### Invention of the Linotype

In 1876, Mergenthaler was approached by James O. Clephane and his associate Charles T. Moore, who sought a quicker way of publishing legal briefs. By 1884 he conceived the idea of assembling metallic letter molds, called matrices, and casting molten metal into them, all within a single machine. His first attempt proved the idea feasible, and a new company was formed. Always improving his invention, Mergenthaler further developed his idea of an independent matrix machine.
In July 1886, the first commercially used Linotype was installed in the printing office of the New York Tribune. Here it was immediately used on the daily paper and a large book. The book, the first ever composed with the new Linotype method, was titled, The Tribune Book of Open-Air Sports. Produced by his Mergenthaler Linotype Company, the machine remained a mainstay of the publishing industry until the 1980s.

### Death

Mergenthaler died of tuberculosis in Baltimore in 1899.

## Legacy

An operational Linotype machine is on display at the Baltimore Museum of Industry, in the museum's print shop. Baltimore's vocational high school, Mergenthaler Vocational Technical Senior High School, which opened in 1953, is named after him, although it is commonly referred to simply as "MERVO".
Mergenthaler Hall on the Homewood Campus of the Johns Hopkins University was constructed in 1940–41 with donations by Mergenthaler's widow and by his son Eugene.
Mergenthaler is depicted in Edward Laning's mural The Story of the Recorded Word on the east wall of the McGraw Rotunda at the Main Branch of the New York Public Library. Mergenthaler is shown in the mural alongside his linotype machine and Whitelaw Reid of the New York Tribune.
# Ferdinand Julien

Ferdinand Julien (born 30 June 1946) is a former French racing cyclist. He rode in eight editions of the Tour de France between 1973 and 1980.
# Osmund Faremo

Osmund Faremo (23 November 1921 – 16 April 1999) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Hylestad and was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Aust-Agder in 1965, and was re-elected on four occasions. He had previously served as a deputy representative during the terms 1958–1961 and 1961–1965.
On the local level he was a member of Bygland municipal council from 1951 to 1975, serving as deputy mayor from 1962 to 1963 and mayor from 1958 to 1959 and 1963 to 1966. From 1958 to 1960 he was also a member of Aust-Agder county council. He chaired the local party chapter from 1951 to 1964, and from 1965 to 1966 he was a member of the Labour Party national board.
During the Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, Faremo was a member of the resistance group Milorg. He was captured on 5 February 1943 and imprisoned in German and Austrian Nacht und Nebel camps. He escaped in 1945, helped by the White Buses. Among his awards for war efforts were the Honorary Medal of the German Democratic Republic, 1970.
Faremo was later a promoter of Norwegian-Yugoslav relations and a member of the council of the Norwegian branch of the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights from 1985 to 1988. He was active in the Norwegian branch of the European Movement, in the Norwegian Defence Association, and founded a branch of Noregs Mållag intended for members of parliament, named Løvebakken mållag. He chaired the latter group from 1978 to 1985. He chaired the friendship association Friends of Israel in the Norwegian Labour Movement (Norwegian: Venner av Israel i Norsk Arbeiderbevegelse).
Other than his military training, Faremo was educated in the Norwegian State Railways and spent large parts of his professional career there. From 1964 he worked with promoting tourism in the Setesdal region.
Osmund Faremo was married to Tora, née Aamlid. One of their daughters Grete Faremo followed in his footsteps to become a politician for the Labour Party. Grete Faremo served as a member of parliament and government minister before turning to the private sector to become a CEO.
# Lionel Barthez

Lionel Barthez (born 18 May 1967) is a former professional tennis player from France.
Barthez competed in four Grand Slams during his career. In the 1994 French Open he took the first two sets off world number 31 Ronald Agenor but lost in five. He and partner Stéphane Sansoni were unable to progress past the first round in the doubles. His next appearance was at the 1995 French Open, where he lost in the opening round to Norwegian player Christian Ruud and also failed to win a match in the men's doubles, partnering Thierry Guardiola. He also took part in the mixed doubles with Isabelle Demongeot and made the second round. In 1996 he played in his third successive French Open and once more lost his only singles match, to Gianluca Pozzi in four sets. He participated in the men's doubles with Gilles Bastié and the pair were unable to win their opening round fixture, although he did make the second round of the mixed doubles with Sandrine Testud.
The Frenchman was a quarter-finalist in the 1993 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon, his best showing on tour as a singles player. In the doubles however he reached a semi-final with Bastié in 1996, at the Marseille Open. He twice made doubles quarter-finals at the Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse, in 1994 with Wayne Black and 1997 partnering Clement N'Goran.

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (4)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1994 | Malta | Clay | Radomír Vašek | Clinton Ferreira Ellis Ferreira | 6–2, 3–6, 6–2 |
| 2. | 1995 | Garmisch, Germany | Hard | Nuno Marques | Mathias Huning Dick Norman | 7–6, 7–6 |
| 3. | 1995 | Malta | Hard | Marius Barnard | Patrick Baur Tomas Anzari | 7–5, 6–3 |
| 4. | 1995 | Bristol, Great Britain | Grass | Stéphane Simian | Sander Groen Arne Thoms | 7–5, 7–5 |