OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# E. O. Smith (Cherokee politician)

E. O. Smith is an American and Cherokee politician who has served on the Cherokee Nation Tribal Council since 2017.

## Early life and career

E. O. Smith was born in Eunice, New Mexico, on November 22, 1950, to Olin and Hazel Smith. In 1952, the family moved to Vian, Oklahoma, where Smith graduated high school in 1969. He worked for the Cherokee Nation, of which he is a citizen, as a warehouse supervisor in Sallisaw, Oklahoma, from 2008 to 2016. In 2006, Smith was pulled over for a cracked windshield by Vian Police. Smith called his uncle, Vian City Councilor James Smith, and the pair were arrested after the elder Smith threatened the officer's job. The district attorney declined to file charges against James Smith, but called his actions inappropriate.

## Cherokee Tribal Council

In 2017, Smith ran for the Cherokee Nation Tribal Council 5th district to succeed David Thornton. He faced Uriah Grass and Dink Scott in the general election. During the election, Smith's son was arrested by the Vian Police Department. Smith served on the Vian City Council and shortly after the arrest both the arresting officer and police chief resigned, citing pressure from city officials. He advanced to a runoff alongside Scott, and later won the election. He won reelection in 2021, defeating challengers R. L. Bell and Richard W. Tyler.
In 2024, Smith ran a primary campaign for the Oklahoma House of Representatives' 2nd district against incumbent Jim Olsen. Olsen won the primary with 58% of the vote.
# Boris Listov

Boris Pavlovich Listov (Russian: Борис Павлович Листов; born 11 March 1969) is a Russian economist, Chairman of the Board of Russian Agricultural Bank. He was a member of the Federation Council Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation from the Legislative Assembly of the Jewish Autonomous Region from 2007 to 2009.

## Biography

Boris Pavlovich Listov was born on 11 March 1969 in the city of Vsevolozhsk, Leningrad Oblast.
In 1995, he graduated from the St. Petersburg University of Economics and Finance with a degree in "Accounting and Audit".
In 2006, he defended his candidate's dissertation and received the academic degree of Candidate of Economic Sciences. In 2011, he graduated from the Moscow State Law Academy named after O.E. Kutafin with a degree in "Jurisprudence".
In March 2007, Listov was elected a member of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation and represented the legislative (representative) body of state power of the Jewish Autonomous Region.
From March 2007 to October 2009, he was a member of the Federation Council's Committee on Financial Markets and Monetary Circulation and the Committee on Local Self-Government Issues.
In 2008, he joined the Federation Council's Commission on Youth Affairs and Sports (from 12.11.2008 the name of the Commission was changed: "Commission of the Federation Council on Youth Affairs and Tourism"), on Physical Culture, Sports and the Development of the Olympic Movement.
On 30 October 2009 he took up the position of First Deputy Chairman of the Board of Rosselkhozbank and joined the Board of the credit organization, in connection with which he resigned as senator.
Since June 2018, he has been the Chairman of the Board, a member of the Supervisory Board of JSC "Rosselkhozbank".
# Daniel Cerisey

Daniel Cerisey (born 21 October 1948) is a French cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Denis Leproux

Denis Leproux (born 16 December 1964) is a French former racing cyclist. He rode in the 1998 Tour de France, where he finished 39th overall.

## Major results
### 1986

    3rd Overall Tour du Limousin
       1st Stage 1

### 1987

    3rd Polymultipliée
    4th Overall Circuit Cycliste Sarthe

### 1988

    7th GP de la Ville de Rennes

### 1992

    1st Overall Tour de l'Ain

### 1997

    1st Overall Ronde de l'Isard
    2nd Overall Circuit des Mines

### 1999

    6th Tour du Doubs
    9th Overall Tour de Pologne

### 2000

    1st Stage 4 Tour de l'Ain
# Didier Courrèges

Didier Courrèges (born 15 June 1960 in Évreux, Eure) is a high-level horse rider. He is professor of equitation at the National School of Equitation in Saumur, France, and a member of its equestrian display team, the Cadre Noir.
He is a non-commissioned officer in the French Army and holds the rank of major. He was a member of the French team that won a gold medal in team eventing in the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Honours

* Knight of the Legion of Honour
# Didier Munduteguy

Didier Munduteguy is a French sailor born on May 19, 1953, in Bayonne, Basque Country. He twice competed in the Vendée Globe retiring from the 1996-1997 and finishing in 14th in 2000-2001 edition.
After his ocean racing days he started a career in seaport administration, first in Saint Jean de Luz and more recently with the Bayonne Port Authority.
# Edmond Baraffe

Edmond Baraffe (19 October 1942 – 19 April 2020) was a French professional footballer who played as a striker.
# Dominique Perroud

Dominique Perroud (born 1935) is a French sailor. He competed in the 5.5 Metre event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Eric Neisse

Eric Neisse (born 27 November 1964 in Sorengo, Switzerland) is a retired male race walker from France. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing France |||||
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | DSQ | 50 km |
# Brandy (disambiguation)

Brandy is an alcoholic beverage made by wine distillation.
Brandy may also refer to:

## Geography
### United Kingdom

* Brandy Carr, a village in the city of Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England
* Brandy Hill, Wales

### United States

* Brandy City, California, an unincorporated community
* Brandy Peak, Oregon
* Brandy Pond, a small lake in Naples, Maine

### Antarctica

* Brandy Bay, Graham Land

## People and fictional characters

* Brandy (given name), a feminine name and unisex nickname, including lists of women, men and fictional characters
* Brandy (surname), including a list of people

## Music

* Brandy Norwood (born 1979), American singer known professionally as Brandy
** Brandy (album), an album by Brandy Norwood
* "Brandy" (Scott English song), a 1971 song, covered under the title "Mandy" in 1975 by Barry Manilow
* "Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)", a 1972 song by Looking Glass
* "Brandy", a song by Joseph B. Jefferson and Charles B. Simmons performed by The O'Jays on their 1978 album So Full of Love

## Other uses

* Brandy, a GPL clone of the programming language BBC BASIC
* Brandy v Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, an Australian High Court case
* Brandy (film), a 1963 Spanish western
* Brandy: Special Delivery, a 2002 American reality series
# Fabrice Divert

Fabrice Divert (born 9 February 1967) is a French former footballer who played as a striker.

## Football career

Divert was born in Caen, Calvados. During his career, he played mainly for SM Caen and Montpellier HSC, scoring prolifically for both. On 20 May 1989, as home side Girondins de Bordeaux led 2–0 at half-time in the final day of the season, he scored a hat-trick that saved Caen from relegation. At the end of his tenure (having made his professional debuts at 16), he was first summoned by France, for a friendly in Hungary, on 28 March 1990, being then selected for UEFA Euro 1992, where he did not play.
During 1994–95, with Montpellier, Divert suffered a serious foot injury, from which he never recovered again. On loan to En Avant de Guingamp the following season, he still netted the league opener for the club, but only appeared in another four matches. He retired at only 29.
Since 2005, Divert acted as player/president of amateur side AS Verson.

## Honours
### Player

Montpellier
* Coupe de la Ligue: 1991–92
# Fabrice Guelzec

Fabrice Guelzec (born 21 March 1968) is a French gymnast. He competed in seven events at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He is the son of Olympic gymnast Georges Guelzec
# Francis Pelegri

Francis Pelegri (born 6 May 1952) is a French lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1975 World Rowing Championships in Nottingham with the lightweight men's four.
# Franck Durix

Franck Durix (born 20 October 1965) is a French former professional footballer. He is the brother of fellow player David Durix.

## Career
### Club career

Beginning as an apprentice at Belleville sur Saône, Durix played professionally in France, Japan and Switzerland for Olympique Lyonnais, Cannes, Nagoya Grampus Eight, Servette and Sochaux-Montbéliard.

### International career

Durix was called up to the France national team in 1995, but never made an appearance for the national team.
# Franck Mérelle

Franck Mérelle (born 25 May 1960) is a French former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# François Félix

François Félix (born 19 May 1949), nicknamed Fanfan, is a French former professional footballer who played as a striker.
He was part of SC Bastia team that reached 1978 UEFA Cup Final.
# Frédéric Arpinon

Frédéric Arpinon (born 9 May 1969) is a French former professional footballer. Arpinon played for several clubs in France and had a spell with Scottish side Hibernian. While coaching at FC Istres, he proposed a link-up with Hibernian. While at Metz he played in the final as they won the 1995–96 Coupe de la Ligue.
# Frédéric Perez

Frédéric Perez (born July 19, 1961 in Oran, French Algeria) is a French handball player who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
He played handball for the French team that won the bronze medal in 1992. He participated in five games as the keeper.
# Gildas Morvan

Gildas Morvan (born 31 July 1968) is a sailor from France, who represented his country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Savannah, United States as crew member in the Soling. With helmsman Marc Bouet and fellow crew member Sylvain Chtounder, they finished in the 11th place.
# Gilles Constantinian

Gilles Constantinian (born October 27, 1964) is a former professional footballer. He played as a centre forward.
# Gilles Sanders

Gilles Sanders (born 9 August 1964) is a former French racing cyclist. He rode in three editions of the Tour de France between 1987 and 1989.
# Guy Duraffourg

Guy Duraffourg (born 15 December 1936) is a French biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Alexandru Tzaicu

Alexandru Tzaicu (22 April 1883 – 7 February 1958) was a Romanian surgeon known for being the first surgeon to have self-operated an inguinal hernia.

## Biography

Alexandru Tzaicu attended high school and medical studies in Iași, being a scholar of the Adamachi Fund of the Romanian Academy. In 1909, in order to demonstrate the qualities of the spinal anaesthesia method developed by the surgeons Thoma Ionescu and Amza Jianu, Tzaicu performed an inguinal hernia self-operation. This surgical intervention was described in paper and later allowed him to get a doctorate in surgery. Tzaicu self-operated his left groin, being the first self-intervention of this kind in the world (the next "first" being the American surgeon Evan O'Neill Kane who performed in 1921 self-surgery for appendicitis under local anesthetic with novocaine). The surgery was performed in a sitting position, Tzaicu being assisted by Ernest Juvara, a professor of surgical anatomy at the Iași Medical School. There were photographers who subsequently reported in the press the conduct of the operation, which was described in an article published in the French academic journal La Presse Médicale. Extracts from this journal, containing the report of Tzaicu's intervention, were subsequently published by Raymond Nogué in the volume dedicated to anesthesia of Traité de stomatologie and by Thoma Ionescu in his La rachianesthésie générale.
After obtaining his doctorate, Tzaicu worked as a surgeon in hospitals in Iași and later opened a private clinic, Sanatoriul Dr. Tzaicu, located between the University of Iași and the Costache Negruzzi National College. He performed an important activity in the field of reconstructive surgeons. He later moved to Bucharest where he continued to profess, having as a patient in May 1938, among others, the art historian Alexandru Tzigara-Samurcaș, who suffered an inguinal hernia in the right groin.
# Pararheinheimera

Pararheinheimera is a genus of bacteria from the family of Chromatiaceae.
# Staroye

Staroye (Russian: Старое) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Mezhdurechensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 483 as of 2002. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Staroye is located 30 km southwest of Shuyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zmeytsyno is the nearest rural locality.
# Warrington West railway station

Warrington West is a railway station on the Liverpool–Manchester line. The station, situated 17 miles (27 km) east of Liverpool Lime Street, serves the civil parish of Great Sankey, Warrington in Cheshire, England. It is owned by Network Rail and managed by Northern Trains.
It is served by bus services and has parking for 287 cars. The station is located west of Warrington on the existing southern Liverpool–Manchester line, between Sankey for Penketh and Warrington Central.

## History

Warrington Borough Council applied for funding from the Government's New Stations Fund but the bid failed. However, the council secured part of the funding through other sources and a planning application was approved in 2015, and it was hoped that construction could begin in 2016, until Network Rail increased the estimated cost by £4 million. A fresh bid to the New Stations Fund was successful, and the station opened on 16 December 2019.

## Services

Services at Warrington West are operated by Northern Trains and TransPennine Express.
As of December 2022, the station is served by an hourly stopping service between Warrington Central and Liverpool Lime Street, as well as an hourly service between Manchester Oxford Road and Liverpool Lime Street which runs semi-fast from Warrington West. These services combine to give the station an off-peak service of two trains per hour in each direction. On Sundays, this is reduced to an hourly stopping service between Liverpool Lime Street and Manchester Oxford Road.
The station is also served by three trains per day between Cleethorpes and Liverpool Lime Street, operated by TransPennine Express. These trains run non-stop to and from Liverpool South Parkway. On Sundays, most TransPennine Express services call at the station, providing a roughly hourly service in each direction.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Sankey for Penketh or Widnes | | Northern Trains Liverpool to Manchester Line | | Warrington Central |
| Liverpool South Parkway | | TransPennine Express South TransPennine | | Warrington Central |
# Ingvald Jaklin

Ingvald Johannes Jaklin (22 February 1896 – 13 December 1966) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Lyngen Municipality in Troms county, Norway.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from the Market towns of Nordland, Troms and Finnmark in 1950, and was re-elected on two occasions. He had previously served in the position of deputy representative during the term 1945–1949.
Jaklin held various positions in Tromsø city council from 1925 to 1963, serving as mayor in the periods 1945–1947, 1947–1951 and 1951–1953.
# 58534 Logos

58534 Logos, or as a binary system (58534) Logos-Zoe, is a trans-Neptunian object and binary system from the classical Kuiper belt, approximately 77 kilometers (48 miles) in diameter. The bright cubewano belongs to the cold population and has a 66-kilometer (41 miles) sized companion named Zoe. The system mass is (4.58±0.07)×10$^{17}$ kg.
In the Gnostic tradition, Logos and Zoe are a paired emanation of the deity, and part of its creation myth.

## Zoe

Logos is a binary with the components of comparable size orbiting the barycentre on a moderately elliptical orbit.
Logos was discovered on 4 February 1997, and its companion, Zoe, was discovered on 17 November 2001 from Hubble Space Telescope observations by K. S. Noll, D. C. Stephens, W. M. Grundy, J. Spencer, Robert Millis, Marc Buie, Dale Cruikshank, S. C. Tegler, and W. Romanishin and announced on 11 February 2002.
After the discovery, it received the provisional designation S/2001 (58534) 1. Once confirmed it was officially named (58534) Logos I Zoe. It orbits Logos with a semi-major axis of 8217 km in 309.9 days with an eccentricity of 0.546. Its estimated diameter is 66 km, and mass (0.15 ± 0.02)×10$^{18}$ kg.

## Orbit

A 10-million-year integration of the orbit shows that it is a Classical Kuiper belt object that does not get closer to the Sun than 38.8 AU (5.80 billion km) or further than 52.1 AU.
# Besov, Volgograd Oblast

Besov (Russian: Бесов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Chernorechenskoye Rural Settlement, Kikvidzensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 32 as of 2010.

## Geography

Besov is located on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya plain, on the bank of the Chyornaya River, 37 km southeast of Preobrazhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chernolagutinsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Arthur Abbott

Arthur Valentine Rutherford Abbott (14 February 1892 – 10 October 1975) was an Australian lawyer and politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1939 to 1956. He was a minister in the government of Sir Ross McLarty, including as attorney-general from 1948 to 1953.

## Early life

Abbott was born in Broken Hill, New South Wales, but raised in Perth, where he attended Hale School. He completed his secondary education at Melbourne Grammar School, as a boarder. Abbott enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) in May 1916, and served with the Australian Field Artillery and the Australian Flying Corps, reaching the rank of lieutenant by the war's end. In 1919, he briefly studied at the Council of Legal Education in London, completing his articles of clerkship the following year.

## Politics

Abbott first stood for parliament at the 1936 state election, when he unsuccessfully ran for the Nationalist Party in the seat of Mount Hawthorn. He was defeated by the sitting Labor member, Harry Millington. At the 1939 state election, Abbott won the seat of North Perth, defeating a sitting member from his own party, James MacCallum Smith. He joined the Liberal Party upon its formation in 1945, and after its victory at the 1947 election was made Chief Secretary and Minister for Fisheries in the new ministry formed by Ross McLarty.
After a ministerial reshuffle in January 1948, Abbott replaced Ross McDonald as Attorney-General and was replaced as Chief Secretary by Hubert Parker. He retained the attorney-generalship and the fisheries portfolio until the government's defeat at the 1953 election, but also held a third portfolio throughout that time, which varied – he was Minister for Health from 1948 to 1949, Minister for Prices from 1949 to 1950, and Minister for Police from 1950 to 1953. Following an electoral redistribution which made North Perth a marginal seat, Abbott had transferred to the new seat of Mount Lawley at the 1950 state election. He held Mount Lawley until being defeated by Edward Oldfield (an "Independent Liberal") at the 1956 election.

## Later life

After leaving parliament, Abbott returned to his law firm. he died in Perth in 1975, aged 83. He was married twice, firstly to Daphne Marmion in 1918, with whom he had a son. He was divorced in 1929, and remarried in 1934 to Olive Carlyle, with whom he had a son and a daughter. His first wife was a daughter of William Marmion, who was also a member of parliament.
# Efim Malkin

Efim Naumovich Malkin (Russian: Ефим Наумович Малкин; born 9 July 1954) is a Russian politician who served as a senator from the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug from 2002 to 2015.

## Career

Efim Malkin was born on 9 July 1954. Later, he graduated from the Military Engineering-Technical University. After that, he served in the Main Directorate of Special Construction of the Ministry of Defense, in the military space troops at the Baikonur Cosmodrome, then at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. In the 1990s, he served as the Head of the Consumer Relations Department at Sibneft.
From 2002 to 2015, he represented the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in the Federation Council. In 2013, he was one of the 13 senators who did not vote for the Dima Yakovlev Law. In June 2015, he asked the Federation Council to deprive him of his post ahead of schedule.
# Yonago Expressway

The Yonago Expressway (米子自動車道, Yonago Jidōsha-dō) is a national expressway in the Chūgoku region of Japan. It is owned and operated by West Nippon Expressway Company.

## Overview

The expressway is officially referred to as the Chūgoku-Ōdan Expressway Okayama Yonago Route.
The route connects the city of Yonago with the Chūgoku Expressway in Okayama Prefecture. From the terminus at Yonago Interchange, there are plans to extend the route northward to the terminus of the city of Sakaiminato.
The first section of the expressway was opened to traffic in 1989 and the entire route was completed in 1992. The route was originally 2 lanes only, one in each direction. However expansion to two lanes in each direction has proceeded gradually over the years. Expansion of the southern half (between Ochiai Junction and Hiruzen Interchange) was completed in 2011.

## List of interchanges and features

* IC - interchange, SIC - smart interchange, JCT - junction, SA - service area, PA - parking area, BS - bus stop, TN - tunnel, BR - bridge
| No. | Name | Connections | Dist. from Origin | Bus Stop | Notes | Location | Location |
| (15) | Ochiai JCT | Chūgoku Expressway | 0.0 | | | Maniwa | Okayama |
| 1 | Kuse IC | National Route 181 | 3.2 | ○ | | Maniwa | Okayama |
| PA | Ueno PA | | 7.2 | | | Maniwa | Okayama |
| TN | Suribachiyama Tunnel | | | | northbound: 4,090 m (13,420 ft) southbound: 4,100 m (13,500 ft) | Maniwa | Okayama |
| 2 | Yuhara IC | National Route 313 Hōjō Yubara Road (planned) | 15.6 | ◆ | Bus stop closed | Maniwa | Okayama |
| TN | Tamadayama Tunnel | | | | northbound: 1,655 m (5,430 ft) southbound: 1,630 m (5,350 ft) | Maniwa | Okayama |
| BS | Futagawa BS | | 24.0 | ◆ | Bus stop closed | Maniwa | Okayama |
| SA | Hiruzen-kōgen SA | | 32.5 | | | Maniwa | Okayama |
| 3 | Hiruzen IC | National Route 482 | 33.5 | | | Maniwa | Okayama |
| TN | Mihirayama Tunnel | | | | Length - 1,529 m (5,016 ft) | Maniwa | Okayama |
| TN | Mihirayama Tunnel | | | | Length - 1,529 m (5,016 ft) | Kōfu | Tottori |
| TN | Miyaichi Tunnel | | | | northbound: 340 m (1,120 ft) southbound: 370 m (1,210 ft) | Kōfu | Tottori |
| 4 | Kōfu IC | National Route 181 National Route 183 National Route 482 Kōfu Miyoshi Road (planned) | 48.9 | ○ | | Kōfu | Tottori |
| TN | Neubara Tunnel | | | | Length - 720 m (2,360 ft) | Hōki | Tottori |
| 5 | Mizoguchi IC | Tottori Prefectural Route 45 | 57.2 | ○ | | Hōki | Tottori |
| 5-1 | Daisen PA Daisen-kōgen SIC | Tottori Prefectural Route 326 | 61.7 | ○ | | Hōki | Tottori |
| TB | Yonago TB | | 66.1 | | | Yonago | Tottori |
| 6 (16) | Yonago IC/JCT | San'in Expressway National Route 431 | 66.5 | | JCT:Northbound exit only IC:Southbound entrance only | Yonago | Tottori |
| Through to Sakaiminato (planned) ||||||||
# Porrhothele moana

Porrhothele moana is a species of Mygalomorphae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1968 by Ray Forster from female and male specimens from Westland. The holotype is stored at Otago Museum.

## Description

This species has a stocky appearance. Females are known to grow over 16mm in body length. The carapace and legs are brown. The abdomen is purple, sometimes with faint chevron patterns dorsally. The males are of roughly the same size and colour, but with modifications in the first pair of legs typical of male Porrhothele.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Westland in New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as Not Threatened.