OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# China–Romania relations

The Kingdom of Romania and Republic of China (ROC) began relations on July 5, 1939.

## History

Following the takeover of the capital of Nanking in 1941, Romania broke off relations with the ROC and began recognizing the Japanese-backed Chinese Republic. After the surrender of Japan, relations between the two never resumed, but after the Chinese Communists seized power in 1949 and Romania abolished the monarchy in 1947, the Romanian People's Republic recognized People's Republic of China (PRC) as the legitimate government of China on October 5 of that year. China and Romania exchanged ambassadors for the first time in March 1950.
When the Soviet Union and many other European communist countries withdrew their advisors from China in 1960, advisors from Yugoslavia were among those that remained.$^{:243}$
Relations between the Romania and China improved after Romania broke off ties with the Soviet Union in 1964.
The PRC has an embassy in Bucharest and a consulate general in Constanța. Romania has an embassy in Beijing and 2 consulates general in Hong Kong and Shanghai. The modern-day Republic of China (Taiwan) has no official diplomatic relations with Romania, although it is represented by Hungary via the Hungarian Trade Office in Taipei and the ROC through the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Budapest.
In 2015, Romania signed an agreement with China General Nuclear Power Group for assistance in building civil nuclear power stations. When the National Liberal Party came into power, it cancelled all projects that the Social Democratic Party government had agreed to with China, including the nuclear power agreement,$^{:164}$ which Romania cancelled in 2020.

## Educational and cultural exchanges

Romania hosts four Confucius Institutes.$^{:165}$

## Resident diplomatic missions

* China has an embassy in Bucharest.
* Romania has an embassy in Beijing and consulates-general in Hong Kong and Shanghai.
# Thirsty Work

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Thirsty Work is the twenty-first studio album by English rock band Status Quo. It yielded three hit singles, "I Didn't Mean It" (No. 21), "Sherri Don't Fail Me Now" (No. 38), and the uncharacteristic ballad "Restless" (No. 39). "Goin' Nowhere" was released as a single in Germany. "Sorry" had originally been recorded by Demis Roussos and released on his 1980 album Man of the World, with Francis Rossi and Bernie Frost on all instruments and backing vocals.

## Track listing

* "Goin' Nowhere" (Francis Rossi, Bernie Frost, Tony McAnaney) 3:50
* "I Didn't Mean It" (John David) 3:22
* "Confidence" (Andy Bown) 3:14
* "Point of No Return" (Andy Bown, John Edwards) 3:50
* "Sail Away" (Francis Rossi, Bernie Frost) 3:34
* "Like It or Not" (Francis Rossi. Bernie Frost) 4:01
* "Soft in the Head" (Francis Rossi, Bernie Frost) 3:20
* "Queenie" (Francis Rossi, Bernie Frost) 3:32
* "Lover of the Human Race" (Francis Rossi, Andy Bown) 3:32
* "Sherri, Don't Fail Me Now!" (Andy Bown, John Edwards) 3:20
* "Rude Awakening Time" (Francis Rossi, Bernie Frost) 4:12
* "Back on My Feet" (Francis Rossi, Bernie Frost) 3:06
* "Restless" (Jennifer Warnes) 4:10
* "Ciao-Ciao" (Francis Rossi, Andy Bown) 3:31
* "Tango" (Francis Rossi, Bernie Frost) 4:06
* "Sorry" (Francis Rossi, Bernie Frost) 3:28

### 2006 remaster bonus tracks

* "Survival" (Francis Rossi, Andy Bown)
* "She Knew Too Much" (Francis Rossi, Andy Bown)
* "Tossin & Turning" (Francis Rossi, Bernie Frost)
* "Down To You" (Francis Rossi, Andy Bown)
* "Beautiful" (Francis Rossi, Andy Bown)

## Personnel
### Status Quo

* Francis Rossi - vocals, lead guitar
* Rick Parfitt - vocals, guitar
* John Edwards - bass
* Andy Bown - keyboards
* Jeff Rich - drums
Recorded at ARSIS Studios

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 87 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 87 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 28 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 6 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 10 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 13 |
# Linesøy Bridge

Linesøy Bridge (Norwegian: Linesøybrua) is a cantilever bridge and causeway which connects the islands of Linesøya and Stokkøya in Åfjord Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The bridge opened on 7 October 2011 and replaced the Kjerkholmen–Linesøy Ferry. The concrete bridge is 315-metre (1,033 ft) long.
# Regional Cooperation Minister of Israel

The Regional Development Minister (Hebrew: הֲשַׂר לְפִּתּוּחַ אֲזוֹרִי, Sar LePituah Azori) is a member of the Israeli government. Created in 1999 during Ehud Barak's government, the ministry was closed by Ariel Sharon in 2003. However, it was recreated in 2009 by Benjamin Netanyahu.

## List of ministers

| # | Name | Party | Government | Term start | Term end | Notes |
| 1 | Shimon Peres | One Israel | 28 | 6 July 1999 | 7 March 2001 | |
| 2 | Tzipi Livni | Likud | 29 | 7 March 2001 | 29 August 2001 | |
| 3 | Roni Milo | Centre Party | 29 | 29 August 2001 | 28 February 2003 | |
| 4 | Silvan Shalom | Likud | 32, 33 | 31 March 2009 | 14 May 2015 | |
| 5 | Benjamin Netanyahu | Likud | 34 | 14 May 2015 | 26 December 2016 | Serving Prime Minister |
| 6 | Tzachi Hanegbi | Likud | 34 | 26 December 2016 | 17 May 2020 | |
| 7 | Gilad Erdan | Likud | 35 | 17 May 2020 | 5 July 2020 | |
| 8 | Ofir Akunis | Likud | 35 | 5 July 2020 | 13 June 2021 | |
| 9 | Issawi Frej | Meretz | 36 | 13 June 2021 | 29 December 2022 | |
| 10 | Yoav Kisch | Likud | 37 | 29 December 2022 | 12 February 2023 | |
| 11 | Dudi Amsalem | Likud | 37 | 12 February 2023 | | |

### Deputy ministers

| # | Name | Party | Government | Term start | Term end |
| 1 | Ayoob Kara | Likud | 34 | 19 May 2015 | 20 January 2017 |
# Walter Polakov

Walter Nicholas Polakov (July 18, 1879 – December 20, 1948) was a mechanical engineer, consulting engineer, and pioneer of scientific management.

## Biography
### Early years

Walter Polakov was born in Luga, Russian Empire, and attended High School in Moscow before studying for a mechanical engineering degree at the Royal Institute of Technology Dresden in 1902. Returning to Moscow, he studied psychology and industrial hygiene before being employed at the Tula Locomotive Works, Moscow.

### In the USA

In 1906 he emigrated with his family to the United States, where he was employed by the American Locomotive Company. There he met Henry Gantt, who was a consultant for the company at that time. Polakov joined Gantt's consulting company in 1910 and got to know Frederick Taylor, Frank Gilbreth and Harrington Emerson. However, by 1912 he was working for Wallace Clark before launching his own consulting company in 1915.
Polakov joined the Taylor Society at this time and supported a Marxist view of capitalism in their bulletin. He also joined the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and was part of a faction led by Gantt that broke from the ASME conference to hold their own meeting of the New Machine, an organization which sought political as well as an economic power. About fifty people listened to Gantt's call for industrial reform and Polakov's analysis of inefficiency in the industrial context. Little came of their initiative despite lobbying Woodrow Wilson to give more power to managers. However, responding to the war needs of the US Navy, Gantt and Polakov were employed as consultants by the Emergency Fleet Corporation where Gantt finalized the development of his Gantt charts. Having helped the US shipbuilders keep up with losses due to German submarine action, the Gantt charts were then applied to managing fleet movements at the U. S. Shipping Board.

### In the USSR

Polakov returned to his native Russia—by then the Soviet Union—in 1929, staying until 1931. Whilst there he worked for the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy to develop the First Five Year Plan. Here he introduced the Gantt chart, supplying Russian translations of explanations.

## Publications

* (1912) "Power Plant Betterment by Scientific Management", Engineering Magazine, (NY) Vol 41, pp. 101–12, 278–92, 448–56, 577–82, 798–809, 970–75
* (1916) "Discussion of Robert Valentine, The Progressive Relations Between Efficiency and Consent", Bulletin of Taylor Society, November, pp. 7–17
* (1921) Man and His Affairs from an Engineering Point of View Baltimore: Williams
* (1921) Mastering Power Production: The Industrial, Economic and Social Problems Involved and Their Solution New York: The Engineering Magazine Company
* (1921) "Making Work Fascinating" ASME Journal, December
* (1922) Polakov, Walter N. (1922), "Kinetic Statistics as an Aid to Production and Distribution", Journal of the American Statistical Association, 18 (139): 359–365, doi:10.2307/2276954, JSTOR 2276954
* (1931) "The Gantt Chart in Russia", American Machinist, 75, pp. 261–4
* (1933)The Power Age: Its Quest and Challenge New York: Covici Friede Publishers
# Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University

The Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University (Thai: คณะแพทยศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์) is the medical faculty of Prince of Songkla University. It is the sixth oldest medical school in Thailand located in Hat Yai District, Songkhla Province and is the fourth oldest faculty of Prince of Songkla University, opening in 1972 by royal decree.

## History

Due to a lack of medical and healthcare personnel in Thailand, as well as various healthcare issues in Southern Thailand, the council of Prince of Songkla University requested for the construction of a Faculty of Medicine on 11 September 1968. The project was approved on 17 August 1971 and construction began at the Hat Yai campus of the university. The first cohort of medical students was accepted in June 1973, consisting of 35 students. Teaching was done in the Faculty of Science for the preclinical years and Hatyai Hospital and Songkhla Hospital during the clinical years.
On 26 August 1976, King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit laid the foundation for the construction of the faculty's main teaching hospital. Ten years later on 18 September 1986, the King and Princess Sirindhorn opened the hospital and named it 'Songklanagarind' Hospital. Songklanagarind Hospital has become the main teaching hospital since then.

## Departments

* Department of Anesthesiology
* Department of Biomedical Science
* Department of Community Medicine
* Department of Emergency Medicine
* Department of Internal Medicine
* Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
* Department of Ophthalmology
* Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Physical Medicine
* Department of Otolaryngology
* Department of Pathology
* Department of Pediatrics
* Department of Physical Therapy
* Department of Psychiatry
* Department of Radiology
* Department of Surgery
* Department of Epidemiology

## Education

The following table displays the programs taught at the Faculty of Medicine at Prince of Songkla University.
| Undergraduate programs Doctor of Medicine (MD) BSc. Medical Science BSc. Biomedical Science BSc. Physical Therapy BSc. Radiological Technology | Graduate programs MSc. Epidemiology MSc. Biomedical Science MSc. Biomedical Engineering MSc. Occupational Medicine Higher Graduate Diploma Certificate in Clinical Medical Science | Doctorate programs Ph.D. Epidemiology Ph.D. Biomedical Science Ph.D. Biomedical Engineering |

## Main Teaching Hospitals

* Songklanagarind Hospital
* Hatyai Hospital (CPIRD), Songkhla Province
* Yala Hospital (CPIRD), Yala Province

## Affiliated Teaching Hospitals

* Trang Hospital, Trang province
* Songkhla Hospital, Songkhla province
* Maharaj Nakhon Si Thammarat Hospital, Nakhon Si Thammarat province
* Surat Thani Hospital, Surat Thani province
* Thung Song Hospital, Nakhon Si Thammarat province
* Phatthalung Hospital, Phatthalung province
# Park Sung-joon (politician)

Park Seong-jun (born 23 April 1969) is a South Korean politician from the Democratic Party. He represents Jung–Seongdong B district in the National Assembly since 2020.
Before politics, he worked as a television presenter for the Korean Broadcasting System
# Laura Deas

Laura Deas (/diːz/ DEEZ; born 19 August 1988) is a British sportswoman, best known as a skeleton racer on the World Cup circuit, representing the British Bobsleigh and Skeleton Association. She won bronze at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea.

## Early life

Born in Wrexham, Wales, Deas attended Howell's School, Denbigh. She played hockey, representing North Wales in competition, and participated in equestrian sports, from Pony Club tetrathlon in which she became team captain and latterly eventing (taking it up professionally from 2006 to 2008),

## Skeleton

Deas was brought into skeleton in 2009 through UK Sport's "Girls4Gold" talent identification programme and was selected to UK national team the following year. She rides a Blackroc sled.
Deas won her first Europe Cup race in Winterberg in 2010, in only her fifth international race, after placing third in the two previous races. Deas finished fourth in her only Junior World Championships, in 2011 (her only year of eligibility) at Park City. In March 2012, she joined the North American Cup circuit for two races at Lake Placid, both with podium finishes. For the next two seasons, Deas competed in the Intercontinental Cup, where she had one third-place finish and two second-place finishes.
She made her World Cup debut in the 2014–15 season, in which she claimed two medals, took seventh place in the world championships at Winterberg, and finished fifth overall. Deas earned her first World Cup victory in the opening race of the 2015–16 season. The same season she also finished third at Lake Placid and fifth at the European Championships in St. Moritz. Her best European Championship result was fourth, in 2017 at Igls.
In the overall World Cup rankings, Deas finished her first season in fifth place, with 1314 points. The following year, despite earning more points, she dropped back to seventh place; and in 2016–17, 1240 points was good enough for sixth place.
Deas featured in the Olympic team for the first time in 2018 after finishing the World Cup season standings in seventh place, ahead of fellow Team GB skeletoner and defending Olympic champion Lizzy Yarnold. She took the bronze medal behind winner Yarnold and silver medallist Jacqueline Lölling, thus becoming the first Welsh woman to win a Winter Olympic medal. Deas competed for Great Britain again in the 2022 Winter Olympics and finished in 19th place, a result that has since been attributed to inadequate equipment.
# Walter Wood (athlete)

Walter Wood (January 3, 1914 – January 1972) was an American athlete. He competed in the men's discus throw at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Joachim Stamp

Joachim Stamp (born 21 June 1970) is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who served as a member of the State Parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia from the 2012 elections to 2022. He served as Deputy Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2017 to 2022. Since 2023. he was serving as Special representative of the Federal Government for Migration Agreements.

## Early life and education

Stamp was born as the son of a theology professor and a cantor. He studied political science at the University of Bonn.

## Political career

From 2010 to 2012, Stamp served as secretary general of the FDP in North Rhine-Westphalia, under the leadership of its chair Daniel Bahr. In 2017, he succeeded Christian Lindner as chair of the FDP in North Rhine-Westphalia.
In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Green Party and the FDP following the 2021 German elections, Stamp led his party’s delegation in the working group on migration and integration; the co-chairs from the other parties were Boris Pistorius and Luise Amtsberg.
Under Stamp’s leadership, the FDP only managed to win 5.9 percent in the 2022 state elections and subsequently had to leave the ruling coalition government.
In December 2022, Stamp was appointed by Federal Minister of the Interior and Community Nancy Faeser as Special Commissioner for Migration.

## Other activities

* Bonner Akademie für Forschung und Lehre praktischer Politik (BAPP), Member of the Board of Trustees

## Political positions

In the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, Stamp criticised the perceived top-down approach of the federal government, saying the fact that the states had to constantly clear their policies with Chancellor Angela Merkel “creates the impression that we’re at court”. The states “need their freedom”, he added.

## Personal life

Stamp is married to economist Barbie Haller. The couple has two daughters and lives in Bonn’s Röttgen district.
# Kozma Spassky-Avtonomov

Kozma Fyodorovich Spassky-Avtonomov (Russian: Козьма Фёдорович Спасский-Автономов) was born in 1807, in Zakharovka, now Lipetsk Oblast and died in 1890. He was a Russian researcher of the region of Baku, then a city in the Russian Empire, but now in Azerbaijan, on the Caspian Sea. Baku is interesting geologically as it is the lowest lying national capital in the world, some 28 metres below sea level. It is located on the southern shore of the Absheron Peninsula, alongside the Bay of Baku.
Spassky-Avtonomov arrived in Baku with his children on July 27, 1847, shortly after the discovery of oil in the region. He became the head of Baku Quarantine Customs Service. During this time, the instrumental studies of the Caspian Sea level, started in 1830, were ongoing. Spassky-Avtonomov began writing about Baku in 1847, leaving numerous accounts of the city and its inhabitants in detail.
Along with his brother Mikhail, he was one of the leading scientists in the fields of climatology and meteorology in the country. Kozma, a member of the Russian Geographic Society, was versed on both subjects, but his main interests were in the study of local folk literature.
# Ghana at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics
## Results
### Qualification rounds

('Q': Automatic Qualifier, 'q': Fastest Loser Qualifier, '-': Did not start, 'DNS', Did not qualify, 'DQ' - Disqualified, 'n/a' Not applicable SB: Season's Best, PB: Personal Best)

### Men

200m M
| Athlete | Heats | Q? | Position |
| Seth Amoo | 20.85 | - | 6/8 |
| Source:Heats -IAAF |

### Women

100m W
| Athlete | Heats | Q? | Position | Quarter-Final | Q? | Position |
| Vida Anim | 11.22 (SB) | Q | 3/9 | 11.36 | - | 5/8 |
| Source:Heats - IAAF Archived 2008-06-02 at the Wayback Machine; Quarter-finals - IAAF |||||||
200m W
| Athlete | Heats | Q? | Position | Quarter-Final | Q? | Position |
| Vida Anim | 23.16 | Q | 4/8 | 23.47 | - | 7/8 |
| Source:Heats -IAAF; Quarter-finals -IAAF |
Heptathlon
| Margaret Simpson | Time/Mark | Points | Position |
| 100m hurdles | 13.69 (SB) | 1,023 | 1/8 |
| High Jump | 1.74 | 903 | 6/19 |
| Shot Put | DNS | - | - |
| Note - Margaret Simpson withdrew apparently because of injury. |
# Kenneth Dzirasah

Kenneth Dzirasah is a Ghanaian politician and lawyer. He was first deputy speaker from 1993 to 2001 and second deputy speaker from 2001 to 2005. He also served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the South Tongu Constituency from 1997 to 2005 and MP for North Tongu from 2005 to 2008.

## Early life and education

Dzirasah was born on 13 January 1954. He attended the Ghana School of Law where he obtained his law degree prior to that he attended the University of Ghana, Legon.

## Career

He was a member of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana in 2004 Ghanaian general election. He was the First Deputy Speaker of Parliament in 2000 and the Second Deputy Speaker of Parliament in 2004 all of which was under former President John Agyekum Kuffour administration. In January 2011, he was sworn in as the Chairman of the Ghana Refugee Board in 2011.

## Politics

Dzirasah was re-elected as member of the second parliament of the fourth republic of Ghana for South Tongu in 1996, 2000, 2004, all on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. In 1996, he won the South Tongu seat with 22,254 votes out of the 26,942 valid votes cast, gaining 72.10% out of 100% over his opponents Kuma Abenyega who polled 4,235 votes, Francis Seko Ahoegba who polled 258 votes, Paul Kofi Hormeku who polled 195 votes. He again won the South Tongu seat in 2000 with 21,428 votes out of the 24,235 valid votes cast, gaining 88.40% out of 100% over his opponents Kuma Agbenyega who polled 1,514 votes, Daniel Kwaku Eworyi who polled 546 votes, Jacob A. A. Gharbin who polled 472 votes and Victor Best Gavi who polled 129 votes. He retained the seat again in 2004 with 27,140 out of the 31,046 valid votes cast, gaining 87.40% out of 100% over his opponents Micheal Zewu Glover who polled 3,410 votes, Apedo Samuel Kofi who polled 290 votes and Adjin Lewis Stephen who polled 206 votes. In the 2008 elections, Woyome Kobla Mensah instead of Dzirasah represented the National Democratic Congress and he won the South Tongu seat.

## Personal life

He is a Christian. He has a son named Edem.
# Edith Hazel

Edith Hazel is a Ghanaian politician and diplomat who served as the Member of Parliament for the Evalue Gwira constituency in the Western Region of Ghana from 2001 to 2005.

## Early life and education

Hazel attended the University of Ghana. Until she was appointed as a Ghanaian ambassador to Denmark and Finland in July 2014, she held the position of deputy head of Ghana's mission in Washington, D.C., U.S.

## Politics

Hazel was elected as the member of parliament for the Evalue Gwira constituency in the Western Region of Ghana in the 2000 Ghanaian general elections. She therefore was as a member of the 3rd parliament of the 4th republic with 6,598 votes with its equivalence of 42.80% on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress.
She won the seat in 2004 to Kojo Armah. She was elected over Kojo Armah of the Convention Peoples Party, Sagary Nokoe of the New Patriotic Party, Nana Kwabena Erskine of the National Reform Party. These obtained votes 5,994, 2,702 and 115 votes respectively of the total valid votes cast. These were equivalent to 38.90% , 17.50% and 0.70% respectively of the total valid votes cast.
Hazel was elected on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress.(NDC) The National Democratic Congress won a total of 9 parliamentary seats out of 19 seats in the Western Region in that elections. In all, the party won a minority total of 89 parliamentary representation out of 200seats in the 3rd parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana.