OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isabel of Portugal, Lady of Viseu

Isabella of Portugal (c. 1364– Marans, 4 April 1435) was the natural daughter of King Ferdinand I of Portugal, from an unknown mother. Though, it was rumored at the time that her mother was none other than the king's half-sister, Beatrice, Countess of Albuquerque, with whom he was said to have had an incestuous relationship according to the chronicler Fernão Lopes.

## Biography

Before 1373 she was betrothed to João Afonso Telo de Menezes, 1st Count of Viana (do Alentejo), son of the powerful João Afonso Telo, 4th Count of Barcelos. However, this project was abandoned or dissolved.
She married Alfonso Enríquez, Count of Gijón and Noreña, natural son of King Henry II of Castile. Her marriage was one of the clauses of the Treaty of Santarém, signed in 1373, between Portugal and Castile.
Through a royal letter issued on 2 October 1377, her father granted her the Lordship of Viseu, Celorico, Linhares and Algodres.
She left to the Royal Court of King Henry II of Castile where she lived while waiting for an appropriate age to get married. They finally married in November 1377 in the city of Burgos. This marriage gave rise to the Noronha family, still represented in several aristocratic houses, both in Portugal and in Spain.
The couple had six children:
* Pedro de Noronha (1379 – 20 August 1452), Archbishop of Lisbon (1424 – 1452), father of João, Pedro and Fernando de Noronha;
* Fernando de Noronha, second count of Vila Real by his marriage to Beatrice de Meneses, second countess of Vila Real, daughter and heiress of Pedro de Menezes;
* Sancho de Noronha, first Count of Odemira, comendador mayor of the Order of Santiago, alcalde-mor of Estremoz and Elvas, Lord of Vimieiro, Mortágua, Aveiro and other territories, married to Mécia de Sousa. He is the ancestor of Queen Luisa de Guzmán;
* Henrique de Noronha, captain in Ceuta, without legitimate male issue;
* João de Noronha, participated in the siege of Balaguer and was knighted by Infante Duarte in the siege of Ceuta where he was injured. He died from his wounds shortly afterwards without having left any offspring.
* Constance of Noronha, the second wife of Afonso, Duke of Braganza, without issue.
Isabella eventually returned to her native Portugal where her uncle, King John I of Portugal, gave her a warm welcome and protection, both to her and to her children.
# David de Rambures

David de Rambures (c. 1364 – October 25, 1415, at the battle of Agincourt) was a French knight, member of the king's council and Grand Master of Crossbowmen. He died at the Battle of Agincourt along with his three youngest sons: Jean, Hugues and Philippe.

## Life and marriage

David de Rambures was the son of André (nicknamed Andrieux) de Rambures (d. 1405), knight, lord of Rambures, captain of Boulogne and Gravelines, governor of the West-West Flanders province, chamberlain of King Charles VI and Jeanne de Brégny. He married Catherine d'Auxy, Dame de Dompiere and Escouy, daughter of Enguerrand d'Auxy (? - 1374) and Isabelle de Goulons. They had four sons.
In 1412 he started the construction of the current Château de Rambures, which was interrupted at his death.

## Military career

Squire, he served at the Hotel du Roi Charles VI (1386) and in Germany.
He was placed, thanks to his father, very early in the Hotel of the king and began his military career as a squire in the company of his father in 1387. He served in Germany in 1388 and fought on many battlefields at the beginning of the 15th century, which led him to the highest offices. He served in Picardy in 1404, under the Comte de Saint-Pol, with four knights and twenty squires. He was taken prisoner at Mercq near Calais with Jean V de Hangest. His father Andreux and brother Jean died in this battle. He served in Guyenne in 1408 and became captain of the castle of Airaines, the same year. Then, in 1410, he set out for Genoa to strengthen Marshal de Boucicaut with Raoul de Gaucourt. He served in Orleans with James II of Bourbon-La Marche in 1411.
He became great master of the French Crossbowmen in 1411 with a salary of £2,000 a year and a bonus of £600.
He defended Ponthieu and Artois, captain of Boulogne (1415), he commanded Dieppe against the English.

## Political career

Familiar of the Court of Burgundy, he attended the marriage of Marguerite of Burgundy with Guillaume de Hainaut in 1385, that of John the Fearless with Margaret of Bavaria and that of Antoine of Burgundy with Jeanne of Luxembourg in Arras, in 1402. He was chamberlain of the Duke of Burgundy Philip the Bold in 1401-1402.
He was a member of the king's council in 1402 and in 1410 became chamberlain to the Duke of Guyenne. After the Treaty of Bicetre of December 10, 1410, he was one of the twelve knights who were members of the Council of Regency, in charge of the government during the madness of Charles VI. His attachment to the Duke of Burgundy caused his dismissal in 1413.
He then served the Duke of Burgundy, John the Fearless, in 1413, and then the Dauphin, for whom he became the commissioner for the execution of the Treaty of Arras [de; fr; nl] on September 4, 1414.

## Literature

* William Shakespeare, in his play Henry V, called him Lord Rambures, the master of the French crossbows.
# Panchita

Panchita is a village in Bangaon CD Block in Bangaon subdivision of North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Panchita had a total population of 5,148, of which 2,703 were males and 2,445 were females.

## Education

There is one high school called Chanda Lalit Mohan High School and four primary schools in Panchita.
# Geoffrey Symeon

Geoffrey Symeon (also Simeon and Symson) S.T.P. (d. 21 August 1508) was a Canon of Windsor from 1501 to 1508 and Dean of Chichester from 1504 to 1508.

## Career

He was educated at New College, Oxford.
He was appointed:
* Senior Proctor of New College, Oxford, 1478–1479
* Dean of the Chapel Royal
* Prebendary of Somerley in Chichester Cathedral, 1480
* Prebendary of Holywell in St Paul's Cathedral, 1494
* Rector of Wheathampstead, Hertfordshire
* Dean of Chichester, 1504
* Dean of Lincoln, 1506
* Vicar of Colerne, Wiltshire
He was appointed to the third stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1501, a position he held until 1508.
He was buried in the Charterhouse, London.
# John Stull (scientist)

John Stull (c. 1930 — November 9, 2012) was an American scientist and engineer and a former professor of astronomy at Alfred University in Alfred, New York. He was a proponent of the creation of an observatory on the Alfred University campus in 1966. He is credited with building or rebuilding nearly all the telescopes in the observatory, which was renamed in his honor in 1989. He was also known for inventing the air track system, a scientific device used to study motion in a low friction environment.
In 1997, asteroid 31113 Stull was named for Stull, following its discovery by Scott Weaver and David DeGraff using a telescope Stull designed and built.

## Personal life

Stull was born in 1930 in Dansville, New York.
Stull graduated magna cum laude in 1952 and then received a PhD from Alfred University in ceramic engineering. He was only the second university student to receive a PhD in ceramic engineering at the time. He then went on to join the faculty at Alfred University in 1958 and retired in 1992, spending his entire career at Alfred.
In 1963, Stull invented the Stull-Ealing linear air track, a low-friction device used in physics instruction which has been marketed worldwide.
Stull died November 9, 2012, at the age of 82 in Almond, New York.

## Awards

Following his retirement in 1992, Stull continued active work at Alfred University. Stull was awarded of the Alfred University Friend Award in 2002 and the Lillian T. Nevins Award for lifetime service to the university in 2011.
# FastPath

The Kinetics FastPath was a LocalTalk-to-Ethernet bridge (now referred to as a router) created in 1985 to allow Apple Macintosh computers (which at the time only had LocalTalk network connections) to communicate with other computers on Ethernet networks. The product had five significant revisions (known as KFPS-1 through KFPS-5) during its lifetime and was ultimately sold to Shiva Networks late in its existence. The original FastPath was developed to extend AppleTalk on Ethernet for Apple Computer, but from the beginning it was also modeled after an implementation of the Stanford Ethernet–AppleTalk Gateway (SEAGATE) created at Stanford University Medical Center by Bill Croft in 1984 and 1985. SEAGATE was a combination of hardware and software that picked up IP packets from the Ethernet network and encapsulated them inside of DDP packets on the AppleTalk network and conversely picked up specially-encoded DDP packets on the AppleTalk network and placed them on the Ethernet network as IP packets.
Although a few sites used the original SEAGATE multibus hardware as defined, it served as a proof-of-concept and was eclipsed by the Kinetics FastPath and similar hardware gateways by other companies. However, many university and research FastPath owners continued to be able to run the Stanford gateway software (later called KIP incorporating MacIP) inside the Kinetics FastPath. This is because KIP was an open source interface to the Kinetics hardware and local modifications and adaptations could be made.
By 1987, Apple had begun shipping Macintosh computers that were capable of having Ethernet connections directly, but the LocalTalk networking products prospered into the early 1990s, due to the popularity of Apple's plug-and-play networking and the continued existence of popular LocalTalk devices such as the LaserWriter.
# National Notary Association

The National Notary Association (NNA) is an American organization at 9350 De Soto Avenue, Chatsworth, California, which provides education to and about notaries public. It is similar to the American Society of Notaries.

## History

Originally the California Notary Association, it was established in 1957 by Raymond C. Rothman to support California Notaries Public with educational resources and tools to better perform their roles in society. In 1964, the California Notary Association expanded to become the National Notary Association (NNA). With this expansion came new services including seminars, the telephone hotline and the National Notary Association annual conference.

## Collaboration

In 1973, the National Notary Association collaborated with Yale Law School to create the Uniform Notary Act, which became the Model Notary Act when revised in 1984. It was revised again in 2002 and 2010. More than 40 states have adhered their laws to parts of the Model Notary Act. The Uniform Law on Notarial Acts, published by the Uniform Law Commission, provides an alternative to the Model Notary Act.
The National Notary Association is also responsible for the Notary Public Code of Professional Responsibility, which was first published in 1998. The association is sometimes listed as a source of information by state agencies responsible for notaries.
An expert with the association was quoted in a newspaper after a notary was arrested for election fraud by improperly notarizing signatures.
# Uramustine

Uramustine (INN) or uracil mustard is a chemotherapy drug which belongs to the class of alkylating agents. It is used in lymphatic malignancies such as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. It works by damaging DNA, primarily in cancer cells that preferentially take up the uracil due to their need to make nucleic acids during their rapid cycles of cell division. The DNA damage leads to apoptosis of the affected cells. Bone marrow suppression and nausea are the main side effects.
Chemically it is a derivative of nitrogen mustard and uracil.
# The Stark Munro Letters

The Stark Munro Letters is a novel by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle first published in 1895 by Longmans, Green & Co. in London, England.

## Background

The book is heavily autobiographical, depicting Conan Doyle's relationship with his parents and his emerging interest in spirituality. It incorporates material he wrote early in 1891 on his rejection of Catholicism in favour of spiritualism. The book was rewritten and collated at the Swiss health spa of Davos, where his wife was recuperating from an illness. This was shortly after he had published "The Final Problem", the story in which he killed off Sherlock Holmes; in writing The Stark Munro Letters he was attempting to expand his career in a more literary direction. In a letter to his mother dated 23 January 1894, he wrote that "It will make a religious sensation if not a literary - possibly both. I really don't think a young man's life has been gone into so deeply in English literature before."

## Synopsis

As an epistolary novel it takes the form of twelve long letters written by J. Stark Munro between March 1881 and November 1884 and sent to his friend Herbert Swanborough of Lowell, Massachusetts. Stark Munro is a recent graduate from medical school, and the letters, in part, detail his attempts to create a medical practice in partnership with the brilliant but unorthodox James Cullingworth—a narrative based on Doyle's experiences in Plymouth with Doctor George Turnavine Budd (medical doctor), before he set up his own practice in Southsea, Portsmouth in 1882.

## Mention in James Joyce's Ulysses

The Stark-Munro Letters by A. Conan Doyle is mentioned in the "Ithaca" chapter of Ulysses.
# Mushroom (song)

"Mushroom" is a song by the German krautrock band Can, from their 1971 album Tago Mago. It's the shortest song on the album, lasting for 4 minutes and 8 seconds. A video was made for the track which has been shown on MTV.

## Content

The song has a hypnotic and repetitive structure, where vocalist Damo Suzuki, up-close to his microphone, chants "When I saw mushroom head / I was born, I was dead" and "When I saw skies are red / I was born, I was dead" during the verses. For the chorus, he yells "I'm gonna give my despair".
Rob Young, Can's biographer, described Damo's lyricism on the "Mushroom" as his "seldom cut to the existential", referencing red skies, the mushroom shape of the title, "overtones of nuclear unease". This idea is reinforced by the sound of a bomb explosion that abruptly ends the song. According to Michael Karoli, the explosion was created using firecrackers and "slowing them down to around one-sixteenth their normal speed".
It has also been suggested that the lyrics refer to psilocybin mushrooms, which can give users psychedelic visions of rebirth.

## Personnel

* Damo Suzuki – vocals
* Holger Czukay – bass
* Michael Karoli – guitar
* Jaki Liebezeit – drums, double bass
* Irmin Schmidt – Farfisa organ, electric piano, synthesizer

## Cover versions

On Can vocalist Damo Suzuki's 1998 solo album V.E.R.N.I.S.S.A.G.E, a new version of this song is performed along with "Halleluhwah", another song originally from Tago Mago. His band at the time featured Can's Jaki Liebezeit on drums.
The Serbian and former Yugoslav space rock band Igra Staklenih Perli covered the song on their eponymous debut album in 1979.
The song was covered by the band The Jesus and Mary Chain. A version recorded live in Nuremberg in 1986 was first released on the double-7"-single version of "April Skies." It was later re-issued on the CD version of Barbed Wire Kisses, and then on the 2011 expanded version of Darklands.
The Flaming Lips' song "Take Meta Mars" from In a Priest Driven Ambulance is closely modeled on "Mushroom."
The Swedish band Komeda covered the song in their 1998 single "It's Alright, Baby."
# USS LCI(L)-326

USS LCI(L)-326 was an LCI(L)-351-class landing craft infantry built for the United States Coast Guard during World War II. Like most ships of her class, she was not named and was known only by her designation. She participated in numerous battles throughout the war, and successfully landed troops through the Mediterranean, European, and Pacific Theaters.

## Service history

After launching from Austin, Texas, LCI(L)-326 aided in the Occupation of Tunisia in June of 1943, and shortly thereafter participated in both Operation Husky and Operation Avalanche, landing troops in Sicily and Salerno from July to September of 1943. The next six months were spent preparing for the Normandy Landings of 6 June 1944, when the ship and its crew successfully landed troops of the VII Corps on Utah Beach. After making multiple landings under constant enemy fire and securing the Cotentin Peninsula, the Landing Craft's commanding officer Lieutenant Samuel W. Allison was granted a Silver Star. After repairs and a change of crew LCI(L)-326 was used to create smoke screens and deliver messages during the Battle of Okinawa in Japan from May to September of 1945.
After returning to the United States in March of 1946, the landing craft received four Battle Stars and a Coast Guard Unit Commendation before being decommissioned later that year and sold for disposal in 1948.

## Awards, Citations and Campaign Ribbons

* Four Battle Stars, World War II
* Combat Action Ribbon
* American Campaign Medal
* European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
* Navy Occupation Service Medal (Asia)

### Individual Honors

* Silver Star, Lt. Samuel W. Allison, 6 June 1944 at Normandy
# Stewart, Missouri

Stewart is an extinct town in Pemiscot County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.
A post office called Stewart was established in 1872, and remained in operation until 1914. The community has the name of Robert Stewart, a local sheriff.
# Triple whipple truss

The triple whipple truss is a style of truss bridge that was used in the 19th century. In such a bridge, the diagonals are under tension. They cross two neighboring verticals rather than connecting to it like a Pratt truss.
The only remaining example of this style in the United States is the Laughery Creek Bridge in Indiana.
* This article about a specific type of bridge is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# FC Abuli Akhalkalaki

FC Abuli (Georgian: საფეხბურთო კლუბი აბული) is a Georgian association football club based in Akhalkalaki which currently competes in Regionuli Liga, the fifth tier of the Georgian league system.

## History

Established in 2001, Abuli as a municipal club started taking part in Georgian league tournaments after 2009.
After the 2016 transitional season to the Spring-Autumn system the team was relegated from Liga 3. Since then they have been competing in Regionuli Liga.

## Recent seasons

| Season | League | M | W | D | L | GF–GA | P | Pos |
| 2012–13 | Meore Liga, East | 26 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 44–40 | 40 | 6th of 14 |
| 2013–14 | Meore Liga, East | 30 | 14 | 4 | 12 | 52–63 | 46 | 7th of 16 |
| 2014–15 | Meore Liga, Centre | 25 | 9 | 3 | 13 | 39–51 | 30 | 8th of 16 |
| 2015–16 | Meore Liga, Centre | 28 | 9 | 4 | 15 | 33–60 | 31 | 10th of 15 |
| 2016* | Meore Liga, Centre | 14 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 12–34 | 11 | 6th of 8 |
| 2017 | Regionuli Liga | 22 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 12–61 | 9 | 14th of 14 |
| 2018 | Regionuli Liga, East B | 16 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 22–40 | 22 | 5th of 9 |
| 2019 | Regionuli Liga, East A | 14 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 27–19 | 20 | 3rd of 9 |
| 2020 | Regionuli Liga, East A | 13 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 12–36 | 5 | 14th of 14 |
| 2021 | Regionuli Liga, East | 23 | 6 | 2 | 15 | 32–54 | 20 | 21st of 24 |
| 2022 | Regionuli Liga, East A | 26 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 57–44 | 41 | 5th of 14 |
| 2023 | Regionuli Liga, East B | 20 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 37–41 | 28 | 7th of 11 |
| 2024 | Regionuli Liga, B | 24 | 11 | 3 | 10 | 55–54 | 36 | 7th of 13 |
Note: *Relegated

## Name

Abuli is a mountain peak situated at 3,301m in the Javakheti region.
# Speed limits in India

Speed limits in India vary by state and vehicle type. In April 2018, the Union Ministry of Road Transport and Highways fixed the maximum speed limit on expressways at 120 km/h, for national highways at 110 km/h, and for urban roads at 70 km/h for M1 category of vehicles. The M1 category includes most passenger vehicles which have fewer than 8 seats. State and local governments in India may fix lower speed limits than those prescribed by the Union Ministry.
| State | Motorcycle | Light motor vehicle (cars) | Medium passenger vehicle | Medium goods vehicle | Heavy vehicle/Articulated vehicle | Vehicle pulling 1 trailer | Vehicle pulling multiple trailers | All other vehicles |
| Andhra Pradesh / Telangana State | 50 | No default limit (65 for transport vehicles) | 65 | 65 | 40/50 | 60 (50 if trailer > 800 kg) | 50 | 30 |
| Maharashtra | 50 | No default limit (65 for transport vehicles) | 65 | 65 | 65 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| Delhi | 30-70 | 25-50 | 20-40 | 20-40 | 20-40 | 20-40 | 20-40 | 20–40 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 20-40 | 20-40 | 20-40 | |
| Haryana | 30/50 | 50 | 40/65 | 40/65 | 30/40 | 35/60 | 40/60 | 20/30 |
| Karnataka | 50 | No limit (60 for cars in Bangalore except in Airport road where it is 80, 100 for cars only on NH 66 between Mangalore and Udupi) (65 for transport vehicles) | 60 (KSRTC) | 60 | 60 | 40/60 | 40/60 | |
| Odisha | 60 (4 lane or above divided carriageway), 40 (NH & SH passing through Municipal area), 50 (others) | 40 (4 lane or above divided carriageway), 30 (NH & SH passing through Municipal area), 30 (others) | 100 (4 lane or above divided carriageway), 50 (NH & SH passing through Municipal area), 60 (others) | 60 (4 lane or above divided carriageway), 30 (NH & SH passing through Municipal area), 50 (others) | 60 (4 lane or above divided carriageway), 30 (NH & SH passing through Municipal area), 50 (others) | | | |
| Punjab | 35/50 | 50/70/80 | 45/50/65 | | | | | 30 |
| Tamil Nadu | 60 | 80 100 for four line high ways / 120 for six line high ways | | | | | | |
| Kerala | 30 (Near School) / 45 (In Ghat roads) / 50 (City/State Highway/ All other places) / 70(National Highway) / 80 (4-lane highway) | 50 (City); 70 (All other places); 80 (State Highway); 90 (National Highway); 100 (4-lane highway); 110 (6lane NH) | 30-40 (Near School /In Ghat roads / City) / 50-65 (All other places / State Highway / National Highway) 70 (4-lane highway) | 30-40 (Near School /In Ghat roads / City) / 50-65 (All other places / State Highway / National Highway) 70 (4-lane highway) | 30 (Near School /In Ghat roads) / 40 (All other places /City) / 60 ( State Highway / National Highway) / 65 (4-lane highway) | 25-30 (Near School /In Ghat roads) / 40-50 (All other places /City) / 60 ( State Highway / National Highway / 4-lane highway) | 25-30 (Near School /In Ghat roads) / 60 (All other places ) / 40 - 50( State Highway / National Highway / 4-lane highway / City) | 25-30 |
# Music Mogul

MusicMogul.com was an online music world targeting aspiring musicians. They hoped to combine the popularity of social-networking sites, music television shows like "American Idol" and online multiplayer games.

## History

Founded in 2008, Music Mogul was the product of a collaboration between professionals from the gaming and music industries: CEO Nicholas Longano, a video game industry veteran; Chief Creative Officer & Music Supervisor Rodney Jerkins, a Grammy – winning music producer; Chief Talent Operations Ray Brown, formerly with Ribeiro & Brown Management, Nu Life Entertainment and Southern Boy Entertainment.

## Music Mogul Features
### Competition

Registered users uploaded videos or linked YouTube videos to their profile. These videos were auditions for the Music Mogul Competition. Other users can vote on each video a maximum of one time on a scale of 1 to 10. Musicians are rated both on their points and their average rating.
Performers were to be selected by their online peers and an industry panel of judges to win a three-song demo deal with Rodney Jerkins’ Darkchild Productions.
One live competition was hosted in Los Angeles in August 2009, and was won by Nashville-based singer/songwriter Suzi Oravec.
The site appears to be defunct as of 2010.