OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mombasa District

Mombasa District was one of the districts of Kenya. Its capital and the only town was Mombasa.
By 2009, Kenya was divided into eight provinces, which are subdivided into 71 districts. In Coast Province there are seven districts, Mombasa District being one of them. It is situated in the southeast of Coast Province. It is the smallest in size covering an area of 294.6 km$^2$ including 65 km$^2$ of inshore waters. The district lies between latitudes 3°56’ and 4°10’ south of the equator and longitudes 39°34’ and 39°46’ east.
In 2013, as Mombasa District, being in existence since the colonial period, was converted into one of the 47 counties.
The district and the town are divided into four divisions namely:
* Mombasa Island – 14.1 km$^2$
* Changamwe – 54.5 km$^2$
* Likoni – 51.3 km$^2$
* Kisauni - 109.7 km$^2$
The district had four constituencies:
* Changamwe Constituency
* Kisauni Constituency
* Likoni Constituency
* Mvita Constituency
Mombasa District lies within the coastal lowland, which rises gradually from the sea level in the east to slightly over 76 m above sea level in the mainland west. The highest point is at Nguu Tatu hills in the mainland North that rises up to 100 m above sea level.
# Howitt

Howitt may refer to:

## Surname

Notable people with the surname Howitt include:
* Alfred Howitt (politician) (1879–1954), English medical doctor and politician
* Alfred William Howitt (1830–1908), Australian anthropologist and naturalist
* Anna Mary Howitt (1824–1884), English painter, writer and feminist
* Bobby Howitt (1925–2005), Scottish footballer
* Dann Howitt (born 1964), American baseball player
* Dave Howitt (born 1952), English footballer
* David Howitt (entrepreneur) (born 1968), American business consultant
* Dennis Howitt, British psychologist
* Godfrey Howitt (1800–1863), English-born Australian botanist and doctor
* Hugh Howitt, English pub landlord
* John Ransom Howitt, Canadian politician
* Mary Howitt (1799–1888), English poet and author
* Peter Howitt (born 1957), English actor and film director
* Peter Howitt (set decorator) (1928–2021), English set decorator
* Peter Howitt (economist) (born 1946), Canadian economist
* Richard Howitt (disambiguation), multiple people
* Sally Howitt, Scottish actress
* Samuel Howitt (1765–1822), English artist
* Steve Howitt, American politician
* Thomas Cecil Howitt (1889–1968), English architect
* William Howitt (1792–1879), English author

## Other uses

* Howitt, Queensland, a locality in the Shire of Carpentaria, Queensland, Australia
# David Cassidy (album)

David Cassidy is David Cassidy's first U.S. album released in 14 years and was his only release on the now-defunct Enigma Records. The album was released in 1990 with the featured single, "Lyin' to Myself." "Lyin' to Myself" was the first top-30 hit for David Cassidy in eighteen years. The single featured "I'll Believe You Again", written by Cassidy and Sue Shifrin on the b side; a track which is not featured on the album. The album reached 136 on the Billboard charts.
David Cassidy was released only on cassette or compact disc in the United States, although vinyl editions were available in Europe.
Shortly after the release of David Cassidy, Enigma Records would go bust, leaving David Cassidy to once again change record labels.

## 1990 Tour

David Cassidy performed a series of concerts including an SRO gig in Toronto in 1990 to support the album; his warm-up act was a stand-up comedy routine by Danny Bonaduce, his old Partridge Family co-star. Bonaduce credits David Cassidy for helping him out of one (of his many) dark times by inviting him on the tour.

## Promotional videos

A music video was produced and released for the single "Lyin' to Myself". The video features David waiting in the terminal of New York's Grand Central Station.

## Track listing

* "Labor of Love" (David Cassidy, Sue Shifrin, Michael Dan Ehmig)
* "You Remember Me" (David Cassidy, Sue Shifrin, Michael Dan Ehmig)
* "Lyin' to Myself" (David Cassidy, Sue Shifrin)
* "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (David Cassidy, Sue Shifrin)
* "Hi-Heel Sneakers" (Robert Higgenbotham)
* "Message to the World" (David Cassidy, Sue Shifrin)
* "Living Without You" (David Cassidy, Sue Shifrin, Rick Neigher)
* "Stranger in Your Heart" (David Cassidy, Mark Spiro, Mike Reno)
* "Prisoner" (David Cassidy, Sue Shifrin, John Wetton)
* "All Because of You" (Sue Shifrin, Jon Lind) - duet with Sue Shifrin
The album was released in North America on Compact Disc and Cassette, however a few European markets did release it on vinyl such as Holland, Italy and Germany

## Personnel

* David Cassidy - Vocals, guitar
Special Guests:
* Michael Thompson - Guitar
* Michael Landau - Guitar
* Ron Komie - Guitar
* Jeff "Skunk" Baxter - Guitar
* Tim McGovern - Guitar
* Jeff Silverman - Guitar
* Paca Thomas - Keyboards
* Kevin Savigar - Keyboards
* Charles Judge - Keyboards
* Mark Spiro - Keyboards, backing vocals
* C.J. Vanston - Keyboards
* Ralph Carter - Bass
* Bradford Cobb - Bass
* Brad Cummings - Bass
* John Pierce - Bass
* Jim Hines - Drums
* Jack White - Drums
* Myron Grumbacher - Drums
* Denny Fongheiser - Drums
* Tim McGovern - Drums
* Sue Shifrin - Backing vocals
* Mark Free - Backing vocals
* Rick Neigher - Backing vocals
* Freddy Curci - Backing vocals
* Michael Dan Ehmig - Backing vocals
* Joe Torano - Backing vocals
# Yeni Ələt

39°56′27.600″N 49°23′16.800″E﻿ / ﻿39.94100000°N 49.38800000°E﻿ / 39.94100000; 49.38800000Yeni Alat (Azerbaijani: Yeni Ələt) is a village in the municipality of Alat in the Garadagh raion of Baku, Azerbaijan.
# Desulfatitalea tepidiphila

Desulfatitalea tepidiphila is a Gram-negative and sulfate-reducing bacterium from the genus of Desulfatitalea which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments from the Tokyo Bay on Japan.
# The Story of Virginia (Botticelli)

The Story of Virginia (Italian, Storie di Virginia), is a painting by the early Italian Renaissance artist Sandro Botticelli. It is a tempera on panel and measures 86 cm tall and 165 cm wide. It is in the Accademia Carrara in Bergamo, Italy.
It is one of the last works that Botticelli made exemplifying virtue, like The Story of Lucretia.
The painting has a fundamental theme of violated honor and matrimonial fidelity. The combination of several scenes in a single image was common in the art of the early Renaissance. These are read from left to right:
* Virginia, in the company of other women, is violated or assaulted by Marcus Claudius, who wants to force her to yield to Appius Claudius Crassus;
* He carries her to the tribunal presided by Appius Claudius who declares her a slave;
* The father and the husband of the woman plead for clemency
* The father, to preserve the family honor, kills her and flees on horseback.
This story is developed within a setting of classical architecture, in which the figures are agitated, painted with vibrant colors.
# Messier 59

Messier 59 or M59, also known as NGC 4621, is an elliptical galaxy in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. It is a member of the Virgo Cluster, with the nearest fellow member 8′ away and around 5 magnitudes fainter. The nearest cluster member of comparable brightness is the lenticular galaxy NGC 4638, which is around 17′ away. It and the angularly nearby elliptical galaxy Messier 60 were both discovered by Johann Gottfried Koehler in April 1779 when observing comet seeming close by. Charles Messier listed both in the Messier Catalogue about three days after Koehler's discovery.
This is an elliptical galaxy of type E5 with a position angle of 163.3°, indicating the overall shape shows a flattening of 50%. However, isophotes for this galaxy deviate from a perfect ellipticity, showing pointed shapes instead. These can be decomposed mathematically into a three component model, with each part having a different eccentricity. The main elliptical component appears to be superimposed upon a flatter, disk-like feature, with the entirety embedded within a circular halo. The luminosity contribution of the components is 62% for the pure elliptical part, 22% for the halo, and the remainder coming from the disk. The light ratio of the disk to the main elliptical body is 0.25, whereas it is typically closer to 0.5 in a lenticular galaxy.
The core contains a supermassive black hole (SMBH), with a mass that has been estimated to be 270 million times the mass of the Sun, and counter-rotates with respect of the rest of the galaxy, being bluer. The SMBH is quiescent, but is detectable as an X-ray and radio source that indicates an outflow. The nucleus contains an embedded stellar disk that is bluer (younger) than the bulge region, with a blue component stretching along a position angle of around 150°. This extended disk feature may be the result of a galactic merger followed by a starburst event.
Messier 59 is very rich in globular clusters, with a population of them that has been estimated to be around 2,200. It has two satellites, the ultra compact dwarf galaxy M59-UCD3 and M59cO, which is a rare example of a galaxy in between compact ellipticals such as Messier 32 and ultra compact dwarfs.

## Supernova

One supernova has been recorded in M59: SN 1939B (type Ia, mag. 15) was discovered by Fritz Zwicky on 19 May 1939. It reached a peak magnitude of 11.9. The region where this supernova occurred shows no trace of star formation, which suggests this was a type Ia supernova.
# Jamaican Maroon religion

The traditional Jamaican Maroon religion, otherwise known as Kumfu, was developed by a mixing of West and Central African religious practices in Maroon communities. While the traditional religion of the Maroons was absorbed by Christianity due to conversions in Maroon communities, many old practices continued on. Some have speculated that Jamaican Maroon religion helped the development of Kumina and Convince. The religious Kromanti dance is still practiced today but not always with the full religious connotation as in the past.

## History

What can be deduced today about the religion's origins points to the idea that it is founded upon Akan religion but syncretized with other African beliefs. This is evident by the many specifically Akan aspects found in the religion.
Very little was written about the original religion of the Jamaican Maroons because of little contact Maroons had with the outside world. What was written at the time by Bryan Edwards (a pro-slavery historian and planter) was the practice of Obeah by Maroons. When Anglican Christian churches were established in Maroon towns the traditional religion began to be practiced separately from Christianity and served a different religious purpose. As other non-Anglican churches appeared in Maroon communities they rallied against traditional Maroon beliefs and they became less popular. Today the Kromanti dance still is practiced on occasion even by self identified Christians.

## Beliefs
### Cosmology

According to the faith a supreme deity named Nyan-ko-Pong rules the cosmos and is generally unconcerned with human life. Below Yankipong exists ancestor spirits called "duppies", "jumbies" or "bigiman". These spirits have hierarchies of their own and can be communicated with by humans so their powers can be used for worldly matters. The matter of spirits and their influence on Earth is considered to be Obeah (although the use of that specific term is controversial and some instead call it "science"). It is believed that the omnipotent god "Yankipong" is the Jamaican Maroon's conception of the omnipotent god Nyame from Akan religion. Other Akan deities are reported to have been recognized like Asase Yaa and Epo. The Akan based word "Kumfu" was used for the total spiritual system and understanding of the world.

### Practices

A priest of the religion is referred to as a "kumfu-man". The word "kumfu" itself has its origins in the Twi language.
Ceremonies are involved in Jamaican Maroon religion but no worship of the god Yankipong is practiced, unlike in traditional Akan religion. An important ceremony of the religion is the Kromanti dance which involves the direction of a "fete-man" (ritual specialist) and the sacrifice of an animal to the pakit (ancestral spirit). The purpose of the dance is for participants to be possessed by ancestral spirits. The Jamaican Maroon Creole language is used during the Kromanti dance ceremony when addressing people possessed by old Maroon ancestors.
# Pat Finnegan

Patrick Henry Finnegan (1927-1989) was an American ice hockey center who won a bronze medal at the 1949 World Championships.

## Career

After winning the first State Championship for Eveleth High School Finnegan joined the program at Minnesota. After only a year with the Gophers, Finnegan transferred to California and performed remarkably for the Golden Bears, earning AHCA First Team All-American honors.
Finnegan would move on swiftly once more, leaving the team after 1948 to prepare for the 1949 World Championships. He played for the US National Team with legends like Charlie Holt, Jack Riley, Jack Kelley and Bruce Mather. The team swept through the preliminary round with ease, scoring 12 goals in all three games. In the first game of the final round they suffered a stunning defeat at the hands of Switzerland, whom they had defeated three days before by a score of 12–5. The team could ill afford another loss but their next opponent was Canada and the US's gold medal hopes were ended with a 7–2 loss. The team recovered with three consecutive wins, including over gold-medalist Czechoslovakia, to earn a bronze medal.

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| AHCA First Team All-American | 1947–48 |
# East Pacific Rise

The East Pacific Rise (EPR) is a mid-ocean rise (usually termed an oceanic rise and not a mid-ocean ridge due to its higher rate of spreading that results in less elevation increase and more regular terrain), at a divergent tectonic plate boundary, located along the floor of the Pacific Ocean. It separates the Pacific plate to the west from (north to south) the North American plate, the Rivera plate, the Cocos plate, the Nazca plate, and the Antarctic plate. It runs south from the Gulf of California in the Salton Sea basin in Southern California to a point near 55°S 130°W﻿ / ﻿55°S 130°W﻿ / -55; -130, where it joins the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge (PAR) trending west-south-west towards Antarctica, near New Zealand (though in some uses the PAR is regarded as the southern section of the EPR). Much of the rise lies about 3,200 km (2,000 mi) off the South American coast and reaches a height about 1,800–2,700 m (5,900–8,900 ft) above the surrounding seafloor.

## Overview

The oceanic crust is moving away from the East Pacific Rise to either side. Near Easter Island the rate is over 150 mm (6 in) per year which is the fastest in the world. However, on the northern end, it is much slower at only roughly 60 mm (2+1⁄2 in) per year. On the eastern side of the rise, the eastward-moving Cocos and Nazca plates meet the westward moving South American plate and the North American plate and are being subducted under them. The belt of volcanos along the Andes and the arc of volcanoes through Central America and Mexico are the direct results of this collision. Due east of the Baja California peninsula, the Rise is sometimes referred to as the Gulf of California Rift Zone. In this area, newly formed oceanic crust is intermingled with rifted continental crust originating from the North American plate.
Near Easter Island, the East Pacific Rise meets the Chile Rise at the Easter Island and Juan Fernandez microplates, trending off to the east where it subducts under the South American plate at the Peru–Chile Trench along the coast of southern Chile. This portion of the Rise has been referred to as the Cape Adare-Easter Island Ridge, Albatross Cordillera, Easter Island Cordillera, Easter Island Rise, and Easter Island Swell.
Parts of the East Pacific Rise have oblique spreading, such as the Nazca–Pacific plate boundary between 29°S and 32°S. This is seafloor spreading that is not orthogonal to the nearest ridge segment.
The southern extension of the East Pacific Rise (the PAR) merges with the Southeast Indian Ridge at the Macquarie triple junction south of New Zealand. The southern stretch of the East Pacific Rise is also one of the fastest-spreading divergent boundaries on Earth, peaking at 79.3 mm (3.12 in)/year.
Along the East Pacific Rise the hydrothermal vents called black smokers were first discovered by the RISE project in 1979, and have since been extensively studied. These vents are forming volcanogenic massive sulfide ore deposits on the ocean floor. Many unique deep-water creatures have been found with vents, that subsist in a chemosynthetic ecosystem rather than one using photosynthesis.
# Actibacterium ureilyticum

Actibacterium ureilyticum is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Actibacterium with a polar flagella which has been isolated from seawater from the South China Sea in Taiwan.
# A103

A103, A.103, A 103 or A-103 may refer to:
* A103 road (England), a road in London connecting Lower Holloway to Hornsey
* A 103 motorway (Germany) , a German autobahn
* AS-103, a 1965 spaceflight in the Apollo program
* Agusta A.103, a 1959 Italian prototype single-seat light helicopter
* RFA Bacchus (A103), a 1936 Royal Fleet Auxiliary stores freighter and distilling ship
# Drábsko

Drábsko (Hungarian: Darabos) is a village and municipality in Brezno District, in the Banská Bystrica Region of central Slovakia.

## History

Set in the highland plateau, it was founded in 1810 after an extensive forest calamity in this area. Count Forgách, the owner of the forests, brought the first group of loggers from Orava region. Soon came the shepherds, and later on the glassmakers from regions of Kysuce and Moravian Wallachia. The central village has been extended into further parts forming numerous dispersed communities called in Slovak "lazy" - e.g. Kysuca (originally called Otilia after the daughter of Count Forgách), Sedmák and others. Glass foundries in the area disappeared after World War I. Since then, the locals provided forest labour, some dedicated to not very profitable agriculture and the local crafts - manufacture of wooden shingles, weaving cloth and cloth rugs. After World War II people started to commute to work to nearest towns Podbrezová and Utekáč and the village began to rapidly shrink in number. The Kysuca community was depopulated by authorities in the 1980s, which means it has very well preserved wooden folk architecture set in pristine nature. The beautiful nature and peaceful environment of the whole area attract seasonal holiday cottagers and tourists.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1799-1952 (parish B)
# Blauhöhle

The Blauhöhle is the largest known cave system in the Swabian Alps in southern Germany. The Blauhöhle presumably originated in a time when the Danube still flowed through the Blau valley. Since the shifting of the Danube, several small rivers, the Schmiech, the Ach, and the Blau, have flowed through this valley. The cave system begins about 21 meters under water at the base of the Blautopf. It continues west and northwest, rising and falling several times until after a horizontal distance of about 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) it comes above the level of ground water and opens into the second big air-filled chamber. The maximum depth of the cave under water is 42 metres (138 ft).
This chamber was first discovered in 1985 by Jochen Hasenmayer, who named it Mörikedom (Mörike Cathedral, named after Eduard Mörike). Hasenmayer's diving accident in the Wolfgangsee resulted in a long break in its exploration. For several years the cave has been explored by the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Blautopf (Blautopf Study Group, or Consortium), a team of cave divers from several different regional groups. This group has made progress exploring the cave, including making exact measurements of the way to the Mörikedom. The improvement of underwater breathing technology, especially the rebreather, has allowed for longer dives carrying less weight. The discovery of the Wolkenschloss (Castle of Clouds), another large, air-filled cavern, and the so-called Landweg (land-way), a long, open cave river behind the Mörikedom, were great successes for the Arbeitsgemeinschaft.
Hasenmayer continued his attempts to explore the cave system in his cave submersible, Speleonaut.
Since 2002 the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Höhle und Karst Grabenstetten (Cave and Karst Consortium of Grabenstetten), as a part of their work on a neighboring cave system, the Vetterhöhle, have attempted to dig a dry entrance into the Blauhöhle. In 2006 several large caverns were discovered in the Vetterhöhle, and in the autumn a connection was discovered between the Vetterhöhle and the Wolkenschloss.
Also in the autumn of 2006, the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Blautopf discovered a chamber at the end of the Landweg, measuring 170 m (560 ft) long by 50 m (160 ft) wide by 50 m high, which was named Apokalypse. The groups are now also working with yet another Arbeitsgemeinschaft on a sinkhole north of Blaubeuren, which is believed to be connected with the Blauhöhle beyond the Apokalypse.
# Victor Dandré

Victor Emilyevich Dandré or D'André (Russian: Виктор Эмильевич Дандре; 1870 – 5 February 1944) was a Russian aristocrat and official who was a member of the Saint Petersburg City Duma. He left Russia and became the husband of the ballerina, Anna Pavlova, and a ballet impresario.

## Life

Victor Emmanuel Dandré was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 1870. He was descended from the French aristocratic Dandré family, who had settled in Russia after the French revolution along with other French families. He was regarded as a French–Russian aristocrat, who had spent his early life mainly in Paris and Saint Petersburg. He was well educated and spoke four languages fluently. Before meeting Pavlova, he was a member of the Saint Petersburg City Duma and a speaker and whip in the Governing Senate.
He met Anna Pavlova in Paris in 1904 (some sources say 1900) and very soon became her manager. They married secretly in 1914. Their main residence from around 1912 was Ivy House in Golders Green, since 1830s a predominantly Jewish area of London. The residence later became famed for the ornamental lake with swans which symbolized Pavlova's most famous role in The Dying Swan. They ran a dance school from the house. Under his management, Pavlova's ballet troupe grew from six to sixty. Dandré's financial affairs, which included charges of fraud, prevented the couple from returning to Russia.
Following Pavlova's death in 1931, he continued to be involved in ballet and toured the world with groups of Russians. He wrote Anna Pavlovna in Art and Life (1932) in London. From 1938, he managed Colonel Wassily de Basil's Ballets Russes, later renaming them the Royal Covent Garden Russian Ballet Company.
He died in London on 5 February 1944.

## Publications

* "Anna Pavlova in Time" (1931)
* "Anna Pavlova in Art and Life" (1932)