OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arcandra Tahar

Arcandra Tahar (born 10 October 1970) is an Indonesian politician. He was formerly Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia on the Working Cabinet, replacing Sudirman Said who was dismissed by President Joko Widodo in a cabinet reshuffle on 27 July 2016.
Tahar was honourably discharged from the said post on 15 August 2016, following allegations that he was a U.S. citizen, making him the minister with the shortest working period in Indonesian history (20 days). He was later appointed Deputy Minister of the same.

## Early life

Tahar was born on 10 October 1970 at Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia, to Taharuddin and Zuraida. He is of Minangkabau descent and a Muslim.

## Education

Studying there from 1989–1994, Tahar obtained a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering at the Bandung Institute of Technology, then went to work for Andersen Consulting. Subsequently, he enrolled at Texas A&M University in 1996 for his Master's of Science in Ocean Engineering, successfully graduating in 1998. He remained at A&M as a candidate for the Doctorate of Philosophy in Ocean Engineering, which he obtained in 2001.

## Citizenship controversy

Not long after being appointed as Minister, there was a rumour that Tahar had become a citizen of the United States in March 2012. Because Indonesia does not recognize dual nationality, this meant that Tahar would have lost his Indonesian nationality. However, according to Tahar, he entered Indonesia using an Indonesian passport valid until 2017.
On 12 August 2016, the U.S. embassy in Jakarta issued him with a Certificate of Loss of Nationality, which was endorsed by the Department of State on 15 August 2016 (his name appears on the Quarterly Publication of Individuals Who Have Chosen to Expatriate). This meant that Tahar had relinquished his U.S. citizenship. That same day, Tahar was removed by President Joko Widodo and replaced by Luhut Pandjaitan.
On 30 August 2016, the U.S. embassy wrote a letter on Tahar's behalf, confirming his loss of U.S. nationality. As Tahar was no longer a U.S. citizen, the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights under Yasonna Laoly ceased loss-of-nationality proceedings against him to prevent his statelessness and granted him a certificate of retention of citizenship on 1 September 2016. This made him once again eligible for Indonesian government appointments.
* Tahar's Indonesian passport.
* Tahar's US passport.
* Tahar's Indonesian certificate of retention of citizenship.

## Subsequent political career

On 14 October 2016, Tahar was officially sworn in as Deputy Minister under Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Ignasius Jonan.
# Milestone Radio

Milestone Radio, Inc. was a radio broadcasting company headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. They were the first broadcasting company in Canada that was owned and operated by Black Canadians. The company's president was Denham Jolly.

## Company history

The company was founded in 1988 by five prominent individuals in Toronto's black community. After two attempts to obtain a license, which saw the group controversially passed over in favour of existing radio services, the group finally received a license from the CRTC in 2000 to launch the country's first R&B/hip-hop outlet, CFXJ-FM - branded as "Flow 93.5", which signed on the air in 2001.
Slaight Communications was a minority investor in the company; this ownership stake was not part of the company's 2007 sale of its broadcasting assets to Astral Media.
In 2003, the company teamed up with CHUM Limited to obtain a license for a Rhythmic Top 40 station in Edmonton, Alberta. That station, CHBN-FM, made its debut on February 17, 2005. CHBN-FM has since moved to mainstream top 40 since December 2005, and CHUM's stake in the station was transferred to CTVglobemedia when that company acquired CHUM Limited in 2007.
CHUM Radio, a division of CTVglobemedia (now Bell Media Radio) had acquired CFXJ which was approved by the CRTC on December 23, 2010. and was finalized in February 2011, ending Milestone's foray into radio ownership. That same year, CKFG-FM - on-air as "G98.7", founded by Fitzroy Gordon, was launched that October.
Two years later, CFXJ was resold to Newcap Radio as Bell Media acquired the assets of Astral Media. The station, now owned by Stingray Radio, was rebranded to "93.5 Today Radio" in February 2022, whilist CKFG was relaunched as "Flow 98.7" by new owners CINA Radio Group, who acquired the station in 2021.
# A Short Stay in Switzerland

A Short Stay in Switzerland is a 2009 British television film directed by Simon Curtis and written by Frank McGuinness. It stars Julie Walters, who won the International Emmy Award for Best Actress for her performance as Dr Anne Turner. It was produced by the BBC and was later released on DVD in regions 1 and 2.
It was also nominated for other numerous awards including the BAFTA TV Award for Best Single Drama and Best Actress.

## Plot

Having recently witnessed the death of her husband from a neurological disease, Dr Anne Turner is diagnosed with a near-identical illness and determines to end her life once her condition has reached a critical point. As her health deteriorates, Anne's son, Edward, and two daughters, Sophie and Jessica, struggle to reach a consensus over their mother's intentions to end her life in an assisted dying facility (Dignitas) in Switzerland (where this is legal) and while they search for alternative options, silent recriminations and stubborn practicality threaten to tear the family apart. With her family at loggerheads, Anne must also face the fury of her best friend, whose opposing views bring them into direct conflict.

## Cast

* Julie Walters as Dr Anne Turner
* Stephen Campbell Moore as Edward
* Lyndsey Marshal as Jessica
* Liz White as Sophie
* Michelle Fairley as Mrs Savery
* Will Knightley as Dr Jack Turner
* Patrick Malahide as Richard
* Harriet Walter as Clare
* Bruce Alexander as Doctor

## Background

The film was inspired by the true story of Dr Anne Turner (25 January 1939 - 24 January 2006), who took her own life in a Zurich clinic, having developed the incurable neurodegenerative disease progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Before being diagnosed with PSP, Dr Turner had nursed her husband until he died from a similar disease, multiple system atrophy (MSA). Her brother also was victim of a progressive condition, motor neurone disease.
# John Spencer (boat designer)

John Alfred Spencer (6 July 1931 – 4 March 1996) was a New Zealand boat designer.

## Biography

Spencer was born in Melbourne and moved to Eketāhuna in 1933. He spent most of his life in New Zealand.
In the 1950s, Spencer established a boatbuilding workshop on Bute Road in Browns Bay, Auckland, where he pioneered construction techniques for lightweight flyer boats and yachts.
He was a well-known designer of sailing boats of all sizes, including the Cherub, Javelin (NZ), Firebug and Flying Ant classes of sailing dinghies. His designs used thin plywood, hard chines, a vertical stem and stern and light displacement. The minimum weight for a Cherub hull was 50 kilograms (110 lb) and a Firebug is 40 kilograms (88 lb).
Spencer's most famous design was arguably the 62-foot hard-chined Infidel, later known as Ragtime, which he designed and built for Tom Clark, a New Zealand industrialist. Ragtime was launched in late 1964 and went on to win the 1967 Auckland Class A Championship. Eventually sold to US owners, Ragtime won the 1973 and 1975 Honolulu Transpac Races, the 2008 Transpac Tahiti Race, and Division II of the 2008 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.
# Rising Lands

Rising Lands is a fantasy-based real-time strategy computer game developed by Microïds, released in 1997.
Rising Lands takes place in a not too distant future, where earth has been devastated by a comet. The survivors have formed small tribes, and as the leader of one of these tribes, the player's mission is to guide their people to become rulers of the post-apocalyptic earth.
Gameplay is similar to most real-time strategy games. The player collects three different resources (food, stones and metal) and must utilize these to build new buildings, create armies, increase population and research new technologies.
# Whitey Campbell

Alexander Carr "Whitey" Campbell (January 19, 1926 – November 3, 2015) was an American football, basketball, baseball player and coach. He served as the head baseball coach at the University of Miami in 1958 and from 1960 to 1962 and at the University of Montana in 1966.
Born in New York City and raised in Caldwell, New Jersey, Campbell attended James Caldwell High School, where he graduated in 1944 and was inducted into the school's hall of fame in 1990.
Campbell died on November 3, 2015, in Rutherfordton, North Carolina, after suffering from Alzheimer's disease.
# Sarah Goodwin

Sarah Goodwin (born 9 July 2004) is a professional Australian rules football player who currently plays for the Adelaide Crows in the AFL Women's (AFLW). She was initially drafted to Port Adelaide in the 2022 AFL Women's draft.

## Early life

Goodwin grew up supporting Adelaide in the Australian Football League, and played in their Next Generation Academy in her youth.
Goodwin played her junior football for the Goodwood Saints in the Adelaide Footy League until she was scouted by Glenelg to play in the SANFL Women's League (SANFLW). Also representing the South Australian state team, Goodwin was named in the under-18 All-Australian team in 2022, as well as The Advertiser's SANFLW team of the year. Her endurance was ranked fifth nationally, recording a 7min 31sec time in the 2 km test prior to the 2022 draft.
Goodwin was drafted with Port Adelaide's second pick of their debut AFLW draft, and the seventh pick overall.

## AFL Women's career
### Port Adelaide

A member of Port Adelaide's inaugural AFLW squad, Goodwin played 5 games for the club in her first season, making her debut in round four against Sydney at Alberton Oval. The Power won this game convincingly by 66 points. After only one season, Goodwin departed the club to join cross-town rivals Adelaide.

### Adelaide

Goodwin was traded to the Adelaide Crows during 2023's sign and trade period. The trade involved a player-swap, with Goodwin joining the Crows and Jasmine Simmons joining the Power. Goodwin played her first game for the club in the second-ever AFLW Showdown against her old team, taking place in the first round of the 2023 season at Norwood Oval. Goodwin played every game of Adelaide's season and became a consistent performer for the team. The Crows' season concluded in a preliminary final exit to North Melbourne at Ikon Park.
Prior to the 2024 season, Goodwin extended her contract with the Crows until at least the end of 2026. She received a coaches' vote for her 17 disposals in a week 7 clash against Greater Western Sydney. Prior to the club's fifth consecutive preliminary final, Goodwin was selected in the representative 22under22 team alongside three Adelaide teammates. Goodwin has not missed a game for the Crows since her trade.
# 1848 Democratic National Committee

1848 Democratic National Committee was the Democratic Party's first continuing national organization with one member from each state appointed for four years at the 1848 nominating convention in Baltimore.
| State | Member | Note |
| Maine | Charles Andrews (1814–1852) | elected House of Representatives 1850 |
| New Hampshire | Richard Jenness (1802–1872) | President N.H. Senate 1850 |
| Vermont | Horace Clark | defeated Lieutenant Governor 1850 |
| Massachusetts | Benjamin F. Hallett (1797–1861) | defeated House of Representatives 1848 |
| Rhode Island | Walter S. Burges (1808–1892) | U.S. District Attorney 1845–49 |
| Connecticut | Charles A. Ingersoll (1798–1860) | U.S. District Court Judge 1853–60 |
| New York | Edwin Croswell (1797–1871) | editor Albany Argus |
| New Jersey | Edwin R. V. Wright (1812–1871) | defeated Governor 1859 |
| Pennsylvania | John W. Forney (1817–1881) | Clerk House of Representatives 1851–56 |
| Delaware | George R. Riddle (1817–1867) | elected House of Representatives 1850 |
| Maryland | Albert Constable (1805–1855) | House of Representatives 1845–47 |
| Virginia | William F. Ritchie ( –1877) | editor Richmond Enquirer |
| North Carolina | Robert Strange (1796–1854) | U.S. Senator 1836–40 |
| South Carolina | J.M.Commander |
| Georgia | M. H. McAllister | Mayor of Savannah 1837–39 |
| Alabama | Patrick E. Britten |
| Mississippi | John Duncan |
| Louisiana | Emile La Sére (1802–1882) | House of Representatives 1846–51 |
| Ohio | Samuel Medary (1801–1864) | editor Ohio Statesman |
| Kentucky | John W. Stevenson (1812–1886) | House of Representatives 1857–61 |
| Indiana | Gilbert Hathaway |
| Illinois | Murray McConnel (1798– ) | Fifth Auditor of the U.S. Treasury 1855–59 |
| Missouri | Samuel Treat (1815–1902) | U.S. District Court Judge 1857–87 |
| Arkansas | Solon Borland (1808–1864) | U.S. Senator 1848–53 |
| Michigan | John Harmon (1819–1888) | Mayor of Detroit 1852–54 |
| Florida | James T. Archer (1819–1859) | Florida Secretary of State 1845–48 |
| Texas | D. S. Kaufman (1813–1851) | House of Representatives 1846–51 |
| Iowa | James Clarke (1812–1850) | Territorial Governor 1845–46 |
| Wisconsin | Mason C. Darling (1801–1866) | House of Representatives 1848–49 |
B. F. Hallett was the Chairman and W. F. Ritchie was Secretary.
# Bagchi

Bagchi (Bengali: বাগচী), is a surname found primarily among the Bengali Brahmin caste of the Indian state of West Bengal and Bangladesh. The surname originated from the Barendra region of Bengal.

## Notable people with the surname

* Jatindramohan Bagchi (1878–1948), Bengali poet
* Subroto Bagchi (born 1957), Indian entrepreneur
* Tanishk Bagchi, Indian composer
* Biman Bagchi, Indian scientist
* Amiya Kumar Bagchi, Indian economist
* Rupankar Bagchi, Indian Bengali-language singer
* Amitabha Bagchi, Indian professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Delhi
* Jasodhara Bagchi, Indian author
* Amitabha Bagchi, Indian author
# Ferruginibacter

Ferruginibacter is a genus of bacteria from the family of Chitinophagaceae.
# Brevirhabdus

Brevirhabdus is a Gram-negative and aerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae with one known species, Brevirhabdus pacifica. B. pacifica has been isolated from deep-sea sediments from a hydrothermal vent field from the East Pacific Rise
# Arsenicicoccus

Arsenicicoccus is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming and facultatively anaerobic bacterial genus from the family Dermatophilaceae. The genus was previously in the family Intrasporangiaceae, but was reclassified in 2018.
# Steroidobacter

Steroidobacter is a genus of bacteria from the family of Steroidobacteraceae.
# Caldimonas

Caldimonas is a genus of bacteria from the family of Comamonadaceae.
# Ignavigranum

Ignavigranum is a Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic non-spore-forming and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Aerococcaceae with one known species (Ignavigranum ruoffiae).
# Peptoniphilus ivorii

Peptoniphilus ivorii is a bacterium from the genus of Peptoniphilus which has been isolated from a leg ulcer.
# Marinomonas vaga

Marinomonas vaga is a bacterium from the genus of Marinomonas which has been isolated from seawater from Hawaii.
# Ornithinimicrobium murale

Ornithinimicrobium murale is a Gram-positive and non-spore-forming bacterium species from the genus Ornithinimicrobium which has been isolated from an indoor wall from Giessen in Germany.
# Zeaxanthinibacter

Zeaxanthinibacter is a genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae.
# Sediminitomix

Sediminitomix is a genus from the family of Flammeovirgaceae with one known species (Sediminitomix flava).
# Geobacter uraniireducens

Geobacter uraniireducens (more recently known as Geotalea uraniireducens) is a gram-negative, rod-shaped, anaerobic, chemolithotrophic, mesophilic, and motile bacterium from the genus of Geobacter. G. uraniireducens has been found to reduce iron and uranium in sediment and soil. It is being studied for use in bioremediation projects due to its ability to reduce uranium and arsenic.

## History

Geobacter uraniireducens was isolated from the subsurface sediment of a previous uranium ore processing facility undergoing uranium bioremediation in 2002. This occurred during a field study by Robert Anderson and his associates at the Old Rifle in situ test plot area in Rifle, Colorado. Shelobolina et al. (2008) further described the strain Rf4$^T$ While Geobacter uraniireducens is the basonym, David Waite and associates reclassified it to the current preferred name, Geotalea uraniireducens in their 2020 paper.

## Characteristics

G. uraniireducens are gram negative bacteria that are motile rods with rounded ends and two to four long lateral flagellum, as well as pili and vesicles.

### Extracellular electron transport strategies

The strategy of G. uraniireducens for extracellular electron transport (EET) is to facilitate iron (Fe(III)) oxide reduction via the production of a soluble electron shuttle. It has been found that riboflavin mediates EET to reduce extracellular electron acceptors. This is important because unlike in most Geobacter species, where conductive pili are critical for effective reduction of extracellular electron acceptors, the pili of G. uraniireducens are not conductive.

## Metabolic mechanisms

G. uraniireducens is an iron-reducing bacteria that uses acetate as an electron donor and reduces uranium (U(VI)). In addition to Fe(III), it is also able to use Mn(IV), anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate, malate and fumarate as electron acceptors. As it uses Fe(III) oxide as the electron acceptor, it can oxidize acetate, lactate, pyruvate and ethanol as electron donors.

## Applications
### Bioremediation

G. uraniireducens have been used in bioremediation studies in situ to decontaminate groundwater containing high levels of uranium from previous activities. This process can be enhanced by using acetate to stimulate increased populations.

### Environmental implications

One environmental implication of interest in G. uraniireducens is its arsenic (As(V)) reducing capabilities in subsurface sediments. This ability is proposed to be due to gene encoding for respiratory arsenate reductase.
# Actinoplanes capillaceus

Actinoplanes capillaceus is a bacterium from the genus Actinoplanes which has been isolated from soil in Sayama, Japan.
# Battle of Anfao

The battle of Anfao was fought between the troops of rebel General Muhammad Askia and Sonni Baru, the legitimate ruler of the Songhai Empire on April 12, 1493 at Anfao, outside the capital of Gao, on the upper Niger. Despite being outnumbered, Askia's troops won the day. The victory of Muhammad Askia ended the Sonni dynasty.

## Sources

* The History of Africa: The Quest for Eternal Harmony, Molefi Kete Asante
* The Cinematic Griot: The Ethnography of Jean Rouch, Paul Stoller
* "Muhammad I Askia". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
* This article about a battle is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This African history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Joslin, Illinois

Joslin is an unincorporated community in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States and is located on Illinois Route 92 near Interstate 88.
Tyson operates a beef slaughter plant in Joslin.

## Demographics

Joslin first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

## History

The Joslin Fairgrounds were the original site of the Rock Island County Fair, from the first fair in 1892 until the late 1920s.
# Beyond Divinity

Beyond Divinity is an action role-playing game by Larian Studios released in 2004. It is a sequel to Divine Divinity.
A Deluxe Edition was also released that same year, containing copies of both Beyond Divinity and Divine Divinity. In 2009 a digital download version was released, equivalent to the updated disc version. The game was released for Mac OS X on 15 November 2013.

## Gameplay

The gameplay is heavily based on Divine Divinity, but adds the ability for the player to control two characters, each with their own stats and equipment.
Beyond Divinity is divided into four acts; the first was designed to be relatively linear, but it opens up towards the end, and later acts have much more freedom of movement. The player can acquire a new summoning doll in each act, allowing the player to summon a specific creature, including a skeleton doll in Act 1 capable of wielding a crossbow to provide ranged support. The player can control these summons directly (and depending on the doll, even give them some of your spare equipment to use) to help in combat, or simply use to carry loot.
There is a Battlefield (an area that contains merchants and some optional, randomly generated dungeons) in each act, that, once unlocked, the player can teleport in and out of whenever they wish.

## Synopsis

The storyline of Beyond Divinity takes place 20 years after the original game. The player takes on the role of a servant of the divine one, a paladin who hates and hunts necromancers. During the battle with one particularly vile necromancer, the paladin is grabbed by a demon, Samuel, and dragged into another universe where he is soul-forged to a death-knight, a creature of evil. Together the paladin and death-knight must venture forth to find a way to break that forging. To succeed is to resume the path you have set for yourself. To fail is to spend eternity linked to that which you have despised.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| GamesMaster | 60% |
| GameSpot | 7.9/10 |
| GameSpy | |
| GameZone | 8/10 |
| IGN | 8/10 |
| PC Format | 59% |
| PC Gamer (UK) | 62% |
| PC Gamer (US) | 78% |
| PC Zone | 71% |
| The Times | |
The game received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Salilacibacter albus

Salilacibacter albus is a species of bacteria from the family of Glycomycetaceae. Salilacibacter albus has been isolated from soil from a dried salt lake in China.
# Pseudonocardia petroleophila

Pseudonocardia petroleophila is a bacterium from the genus of Pseudonocardia which has been isolated from soil.
# Fictibacillus solisalsi

Fictibacillus solisalsi is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, halotolerant, alkaliphilic and motile bacterium from the genus of Fictibacillus which has been isolated from saline soil from Shanxi in China.
# Lentzea albida

Lentzea albida is a bacterium from the genus Lentzea which has been isolated from soil in Jiangxi, China. Lentzea albida produces staurosporine.
# Acetobacteroides

Acetobacteroides is a bacterial genus from the family of Williamwhitmaniaceae with one known species (Acetobacteroides hydrogenigenes).