OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gedaliah, son of Pashhur

   "On the one hand it is so unexpected to find such a fragile bulla in such harsh conditions of excavation, while on the other hand it was logical to find precisely here the bulla of Gedalyahu ben Pashur—only meters away from the place where we found the bulla of Yehukhal ben Shelemyahu—since these two ministers are mentioned side by side in the Bible as having served together in the kingdom of King Zedekiah," Mazar said.
Jerusalem Post, 2008
Gedaliah, son of Pashhur, is a man described in the Book of Jeremiah of the Hebrew Bible, Judaism's Tanakh, and Christianity's Old Testament. He is described as one of the political opponents of Jeremiah, one of those who appealed to King Zedekiah to have Jeremiah executed because of his prophecies that Jerusalem and the Temple would be destroyed by the Babylonians due to the wickedness of the Jews:
   1 And Shephatiah the son of Mattan, and Gedaliah the son of Pashhur, and Jucal the son of Shelemiah, and Pashhur the son of Malchiah, heard the words that Jeremiah spoke unto all the people, saying: 2 Thus saith the LORD: He that remaineth in this city shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence; but he that goeth forth to the Chaldeans shall live, and his life shall be unto him for a prey, and he shall live. 3 Thus saith the LORD: This city shall surely be given into the hand of the army of the king of Babylon, and he shall take it.' 4 Then the princes said unto the king: 'Let this man, we pray thee, be put to death; forasmuch as he weakeneth the hands of the men of war that remain in this city, and the hands of all the people, in speaking such words unto them; for this man seeketh not the welfare of this people, but the hurt.' (Jeremiah 38:1–4, Jewish Publication Society translation of 1917).
In August 2008, the Israeli archeologist Eilat Mazar announced the discovery of a bulla, a lump of clay bearing a seal impression, inscribed with the name Gedaliah ben Pashur, in the excavations of the Ir David Foundation in the City of David, just south of Jerusalem's Temple Mount. Mazar noted that the just-discovered bulla was found just yards from the spot where, three years ago, another bulla was found with a name from the above verse, viz. Yehukal ben Shelemyahu (Jucal, son of Shelemiah). Both men served as ministers to King Zedekiah, the last ruler of the Kingdom of Judah before Jerusalem and its Temple were destroyed by the Babylonians in 587 B.C.
# Åsa Gottmo

Åsa Gottmo (born 22 June 1971 in Kalmar) is a retired Swedish professional golfer who played on the Ladies European Tour 1993–2008. She won the 2002 Wales WPGA Championship of Europe and finished 5th in the Order of Merit twice.

## Amateur career

Gottmo played for the National Team and represented Sweden at the 1990 Espirito Santo Trophy in New Zealand together with Jennifer Allmark and Annika Sörenstam.
She won silver at the 1991 European Ladies' Team Championship at Wentworth Club together with Maria Bertilsköld, Charlotta Eliasson, Carin Hjalmarsson, Petra Rigby and Annika Sörenstam.
In 1992, Gottmo won the Swedish Junior Matchplay Championship held at Kalmar Golf Club, her home course.

## Professional career

Gottmo started playing on the Swedish Golf Tour in 1990, and recorded one victory before turning professional in late 1992. She collected five Swedish Golf Tour victories over the course of her career, and won the Order of Merit back to back in 1994 and 1995.
In 1993 Gottmo joined the Ladies European Tour. Her breakthrough came at the 1995 Ladies Irish Open, where she was runner-up as Laura Davies recorded a 72-hole total of 267 (−25), 16 strokes clear of Gottmo, setting world records for the lowest aggregate score and the biggest margin of victory in women's professional golf.
Gottmo finished fifth on the LET Order of Merit twice, in 2002 and 2004. In 2002, she had one victory, the Wales Ladies Championship of Europe two strokes ahead of Maria Hjorth, and in 2004 she finished top-5 four times, including a tie for 3rd at the Ladies English Open, seven strokes behind winner Maria Hjorth.
Gottmo scored an albatross at the 2002 Women's British Open at Turnberry, one of only four in the history of women's major golf championships.
In 2004, she was runner-up at the South African Women's Masters, two strokes behind Helena Alterby.

## Amateur wins

* 1992 Swedish Junior Matchplay Championship

## Professional wins (6)
### Ladies European Tour (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 25 Aug 2002 | Wales WPGA Championship of Europe | 76-69-69-71=285 | −3 | 2 strokes | Maria Hjorth |

### Swedish Golf Tour (5)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 17 May 1992 | Höganäs Ladies Open (as an amateur) | 213 | +3 | 2 strokes | Carin Hjalmarsson Sofia Grönberg |
| 2 | 27 Aug 1994 | Härjedalen Ladies Open | 217 | +1 | 1 stroke | Maria Hjorth (a) |
| 3 | 24 Jul 1994 | Aspeboda Ladies Open | 222 | +5 | 1 stroke | Maria Bertilsköld |
| 4 | 25 Jul 1997 | Hook Ladies Open | 208 | –8 | 6 strokes | Mia Löjdahl |
| 5 | 6 Jun 2003 | FöreningsSparbanken Kalmar Ladies Open | 209 | –7 | 9 strokes | Eva Bjärvall Pia Koivuranta Jenni Kuosa |
Source:

## Results in LPGA majors

| ! Tournament | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| Women's British Open | CUT | T45 | CUT | CUT | CUT | CUT |
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Espirito Santo Trophy (representing Sweden): 1990
* European Ladies' Team Championship (representing Sweden): 1991
# Perekopskaya

Perekopskaya (Russian: Перекопская) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) in Kremenskoye Rural Settlement, Kletsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 75 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Perekopskaya is located in steppe, on the right bank of the Don River, 34 km northeast of Kletskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Perekopka is the nearest rural locality.
# Vladimirovo, Vologda Oblast

Vladimirovo (Russian: Владимирово) is a rural locality (a village) in Vakhnevskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 37 as of 2002.

## Geography

Vladimirovo is located 48 km northwest of Nikolsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Polovina is the nearest rural locality.
# Jean-Henri Meunier

Jean-Henri Meunier (2 November 1949 – 11 September 2024) was a French film director, screenwriter, and actor. He presented the film Faut savoir se contenter de beaucoup to the Festival International du Film Grolandais de Toulouse, which covered far-left terrorists Jean-Marc Rouillan [fr] and Noël Godin. Meunier died on 11 September 2024, at the age of 74.

## Filmography
### As director

* L'Adieu nu [fr] (1977)
* Aurais dû faire gaffe, le choc est terrible [fr] (1977)
* La Bande du Rex [fr] (1979)
* As Life Goes By [fr] (2004)
* Najac Calling Over to You, Earth [fr] (2006)
* Y'a pire ailleurs [fr] (2012)

### As screenwriter

* L'Adieu nu (1977)
* Aurais dû faire gaffe, le choc est terrible (1977)
* La Bande du Rex (1979)

### As actor

* La Bande du Rex (1979)

## Publication

* Empreintes : la terre vue d'en bas & des oreilles (2012)
# Chetverikovo

Chetverikovo (Russian: Четвериково) is a rural locality (a village) in Zheleznodorozhnoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2002.

## Geography

Chetverikovo is located 16 km southwest of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pacha is the nearest rural locality.
# English people in Paraguay

The English people in Paraguay mostly arrived during the colonial period as investors and industrialists. They were noted throughout the Southern cone region of Paraguay as being skilled farmers, investors, and bankers and as having created many of the regions railways and settled vast tracts of land. Especially in the region of Sapucái, Paraguarí Department, where it was the first place in Paraguay to have electricity and railways.
In the modern day however it is assumed most have become a part of the wider Paraguayan ethnicity, although there are still some in Paraguay who identify as "English".
The English indirectly and probably inadvertently played a major part in Paraguay's continual existence, because the British Empire had invested heavily throughout South America, including Paraguay.
The English had investments in the country through the British Empire, which they did not want to see affected by the disastrous Paraguayan War. Following the war, many politicians in Argentina proposed splitting the country between two of the victors, Brazil and Argentina. This would have seen Paraguay cease to exist as an independent state.
The English investors and the British Empire did not want to see their investments lost, and Brazil wanted to keep Paraguay as a sort of buffer state between it and Argentina, both of which had serious rivalries in the region. For those reasons, Paraguay was left in existence.
Today the English influence in Paraguay is not so far-reaching as it once was, and the English population in the country is a small minority, with many of the former English people of Paraguay becoming absorbed into the local population. Paraguay ranks relatively well at the EF English Proficiency Index (Top 50).
# John Bilankulu

John Hlengani Bilankulu (born 19 February 1966) is a South African politician from Limpopo who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the National Assembly of South Africa from May 2019 until May 2024. Bilankulu is a member of the African National Congress.

## Parliamentary career

Bilankulu was ranked number 5 on the regional Limpopo list of the African National Congress for the 8 May 2019 national and provincial elections. After the elections, he was allocated a seat in the National Assembly. He was sworn into the 6th Parliament on 22 May.
In June 2019, Bilankulu was named to the Portfolio Committee on Mineral Resources and Energy. Bilankulu also serves an alternate member of the Portfolio Committee on Transport.
Bilankulu was not included on any ANC electoral list for the 2024 general election and left parliament as a result.
# Heinkel HeS 40

The Heinkel HeS 40 (HeS - Heinkel Strahltriebwerke) was an experimental constant-volume jet engine designed by Adoph Müller's team at Heinkel starting sometime in 1940 or 1941. It was based on the mechanical layout of the HeS 30, but replaced the conventional flame cans with oversized ones including large poppet valves that sealed off the chambers during firing. Constant-volume combustion, similar to the Otto cycle used in most piston engines, is considerably more fuel efficient than the constant-pressure combustion used in a typical jet engine.

## Design

The design was based on the HeS 30 not only to make parts more readily available as well as to make direct comparisons between the two easier. The main changes were to reduce the compression ratio of the compressor to about 2:1 (from 2.8:1), and add the new combustion chambers. The new chambers were considerably larger than the originals, forcing a reduction in the number from ten to six burners. The valve stems projected forward into streamlined fairings in the intake area behind the compressor.
The operational cycle of the engine is somewhat similar to a conventional six-cylinder engine, except the compressor did all the compressing instead of a piston stroke, and the chamber only served as a combustion chamber, rather than a compression, combustion and expansion chamber as in a piston engine. Compressed air, similar to an automobile equipped with a turbocharger, but at a higher pressure ratio, was channeled into the cylinders in turn, closed off with the poppet valves, and then burned. By the time the combustion was complete the pressure in the flame cans would be much higher, although the actual expansion ratio is not specified. The hot gas was then released, and flowed through a turbine to extract power, instead of forcing a piston to move (although most of the output in the expected turbojet engine format - as opposed to a turboshaft - would be extracted as thrust, and the turbine only acted to power the compressor to continue the cycle). Although there would be some loss of charge during the burning period, and thus the design would be less efficient than the true Otto cycle, it would nevertheless be somewhat more efficient than a traditional jet engine, at the cost of some complexity.

## History

It appears the HeS 40 was never built, and remained a paper design. Nevertheless, work on the design was ended by 1942, by which point the HeS 30 was making good progress.
# Caesium selenate

Caesium selanate is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of Cs$_2$SeO$_4$. It can form colourless crystals of the orthorhombic crystal system.

## Preparation

caesium selenate can be obtained from the reaction of caesium carbonate and selenic acid solution:
    Cs$_2$CO$_3$ + H$_2$SeO$_4$ → Cs$_2$SeO$_4$ + H$_2$O + CO$_2$↑
caesium selenate can also be prepared by the neutralization reaction of selenic acid and caesium hydroxide:
    2 CsOH + H$_2$SeO$_4$ → Cs$_2$SeO$_4$ + 2 H$_2$O

## Properties

caesium selenate can precipitate compounds such as CsLiSeO$_4$·1⁄2H$_2$O and Cs$_4$LiH$_3$(SeO$_4$)$_4$ in Cs$_2$SeO$_4$-Li$_2$SeO$_4$-H$_2$O and its acidification system. It can also form double salts with other metals, such as Cs$_2$Mg(SeO$_4$)$_2$·6H$_2$O, Cs$_2$Co(SeO$_4$)$_2$·6H$_2$O, etc.
# Bouchegouf

Bouchegouf is a town and commune in Guelma Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 14,979.
# Tripunithura N. Radhakrishnan

Tripunithura N. Radhakrishnan is a Ghatam exponent from Kerala, India. He is the first artist to receive the noted Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Fellowship for Ghatam. He has played the Ghatam in tens of thousands of venues across hundreds of countries.

## Biography

N. Radhakrishnan is the youngest of four children of Alamelu Ammal and Poonithura Valiya Parambu Meethil house G. Narayanaswamy, a renowned musician fondly called as Achasamy by the people in music field in the region. It was his father who taught him the first lessons in mridangam. Thrippunithura Mahadevan, the son of his father's sister, was a Ghatam scholar. Many of the relatives were also percussion instrument artists. He started practicing the Ghatam from a young age, and made his debut at the age of ten. Later he got expert training from Parassala Ravi and his cousin Padmabhushan T. V. Gopalakrishnan.
He passed Gana Bhushan from RLV College of Music and Fine Arts, Thripunithura in 1982. Then he passed Gana Praveena from Swathi Thirunal College of Music in Thiruvananthapuram and later a master's degree in Mridangam from Mahatma Gandhi University. He later became a teacher in the college where he studied.
Radhakrishnan has been running the GN Swamy Memorial Music School near the Poornathrayesa Temple in Thripunithura for 21 years. During his fifty years as a Ghatam teacher, he was able to impart lessons to many. Many of these are now professional artists. He also leads a fusion band named Ghatalayatarangam, which includes Ghatam, Chenda and Tabla.

### Personal life

He and his wife Lalithambika have 2 children, singer Renjith and a daughter. He now resides at Vikram Sarabhai Road, Poonithura.

## Musical career

Radhakrishnan was one of those who sought to give due recognition to the Ghatam which was known only as a supporting instrument in Indian classical music. His first stage performance was on January 16, 1967. He has played the Ghatam in tens of thousands of venues across hundreds of countries.
Radhakrishnan has played the Ghatam in concerts by famous musicians like Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar, M. D. Ramanathan, Maharajapuram Santhanam, Madurai Somasundaram, Dr. M. L. Vasanthakumari, K. V. Narayanaswamy and Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna. In instrumental music, he has performed with noted artists like Lalgudi Jayaraman, T. N. Krishnan, Kadri Gopalnath, U. Srinivas, L. Subramaniam, N. Ravikiran and Shashank.
Radhakrishnan started playing Ghatam for Yesudas' concert on March 31, 1976, and has been performing at Yesudas' concerts for the last forty one years. He was also involved in the background music of Malayalam films such as Pooram, Rakkuyilin Ragasadassil, Sriragam, Padamudra and Devaasuram.

## Awards and honours

* Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Fellowship 2020
* Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award 1997
* Vasai Fine Arts Society's Lifetime Achievement Award 2019
* Parakkadathu Koyickal Trust's Tripunithura Asthana Vidwan Puraskaram
# Hibiscus cooperi

Hibiscus cooperi is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, native to Vanuatu. It was first formally described in 1863. It is one of the parents of the widely cultivated Hibiscus × rosa-sinensis, the other being Hibiscus kaute.
# Captain Salt in Oz

Captain Salt in Oz (1936) is the thirtieth book in the Oz series created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the sixteenth written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. The novel was followed by Handy Mandy in Oz (1937).
Captain Samuel Salt (from 1931's Pirates in Oz) sails the Nonestic Ocean and discovers Ozamaland, a legendary land of flying animals, as well as the famous White City of Om, and other places.
Captain Salt in Oz is a rare Oz novel whose plotline takes place entirely outside the land of Oz and deals only indirectly with its inhabitants. (Compare with Baum's Rinkitink in Oz, another volume in the series with a limited connection to Oz.) Salt goes from island to island, claiming them in Princess Ozma's name.
Captain Salt in Oz was the first Oz book to be published without any color illustrations since The Road to Oz in 1909. Reilly & Lee would continue to publish all remaining Oz titles without color illustrations, eventually including reprints of earlier Baum and Thompson titles.

## Reception

The Atlanta Constitution opined that "this particular book will appeal to boys more readily than girls as it has a very high spirit of adventure among strange people, in a still stranger land... The book throughout is interestingly illustrated with over a hundred sketches which will delight the heart of every boy of an adventurous spirit." The Spokane Chronicle agreed that "Ruth Plumly Thompson comes through with the same high caliber writing for children exemplified by L. Frank Baum".
# Ackermans

Ackermans is a South African chain of clothing retail stores. Founded in 1916 in Wynberg, Cape Town, Ackermans has over 700 stores across Southern Africa, including in Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho, eSwatini and Zambia, and is headquartered in Kuilsrivier near Cape Town. In 2015 Ackermans was rated the second best clothing store by the South African Consumer Satisfaction Index.

## History

Ackermans began in 1916 when Gus Ackerman opened the very first store in Wynberg, Cape Town, South Africa.
In 1960, Ackermans was sold to Greatermans.
in 1970, Ackermans was sold to Edgars who maintained its successful price discounter position.
In 1984, Pepkor acquired Ackermans. At the time, there were 34 stores across the country.
By the turn of the century Ackermans grew to over 200 stores across Southern Africa. By the end of the 2002/2003 financial year their stores numbered 284.
Today, with more than 450 stores in Southern Africa, the business is set to exceed R5 billion in turnover. 2024 Ackerman's has achieved more than 1000 store and has more employees who are dedicated to there job. That would be making their customers first priority

## Awards

Ackermans have received many awards
| Year | Award |
| 2019/2020 | Ask Afrika Icon Brands winner in the Children's Clothes category |
| 2019 | Beeld Readers’ Choice platinum winner in the Children's Clothing store category |
| 2019 | Daily Sun Readers’ Choice platinum winner in Best Baby Shop category |
| 2019 | Daily Sun Readers’ Choice platinum winner in the Best Clothing Shop (Children) category |
| 2017/2018 | Winner of the Children's Retail Category in the 2017/ 2018 Kasi Star Brands Survey |
| 2016/2017 | Winner of the Children's Retail Clothing Category in the 2016/2017 Kasi Star Brands Survey |
| 2016/2017 | Winner of the Children's Retail Clothing Category in the 2016/2017 Icon Brands Survey |
| 2016 | Winner for Kids Clothing – Best of Bloemfontein Reader's Choice Awards |
| 2015 | Top Energy and Water Efficiency Project of the Year: SWATT |
| 2015 | Winner for Kids Clothing – Best of Bloemfontein Reader's Choice Awards |
| 2015 | 1st Runner-up for Children and Baby Clothing – The Times Sowetan Retail Awards |
| 2014 | Winner for Kids Clothing – Best of Bloemfontein Reader's Choice Awards |
| 2014 | 1st Runner-up for Children and Baby Clothing – The Times Sowetan Retail Awards |
| 2013 | 1st Runner-up for Kids Clothing – Best of Bloemfontein Reader's Choice Awards |
| 2013 | 1st Runner-up for Children and Baby Clothing – The Times Sowetan Retail Awards |
| 2012 | 1st Runner-up for Children and Baby Clothing – The Times Sowetan Retail Awards |
| 2011 | 2nd Runner-up for Children and Baby Clothing – The Times Sowetan Retail Awards |
| 2009 | Winner for Children and Baby Store (Baby Company) – The Times Sowetan Retail Awards |
# 2010 in Indonesia

Events from the year 2010 in Indonesia

## Incumbents

| President | President | Vice President | Vice President |
| Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | | | Boediono |

## Events

* April 7: 2010 Banyak Islands earthquake
* April 13: Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 836
* April 25 – 30: 2010 World Geothermal Congress
* May 22: Mount_Rinjani erupted three times
* May – June: Indonesia 2010 census
* June 1: Miss Indonesia 2010
* June 16: 2010 Papua earthquake
* October: 2010 eruptions of Mount Merapi
* October 2: Petarukan train collision
* October 6: 2010 West Papua floods
* October 8: Puteri Indonesia 2010
* October 25: 2010 Mentawai earthquake and tsunami
* November 4: Qantas Flight 32

## Television

The following TV shows debuted this year in Indonesia.
* Indonesia's Got Talent
* Katakan Katamu
* Putri yang Ditukar
* Who Wants to Be a Millionaire Hot Seat (Indonesian game show)

## Sport

* 2010 Indonesia national football team results
* 2009–10 Indonesia Super League
* 2009–10 Liga Indonesia Premier Division
* 2010 Commonwealth Bank Tournament of Champions
* 2010 Asian Women's Club Volleyball Championship
* 2010 Indonesia Super Series
* Indonesia at the 2010 Asian Games
* Indonesia at the 2010 Asian Beach Games
* Indonesia at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics
* Indonesia at the 2010 Asian Para Games
* This Indonesian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Greg Williams (basketball)

Greg Williams (born January 27, 1947) is an American retired basketball coach. He played college basketball for Rice before starting a 45-year coaching career.
He coached both incarnations of the Dallas Diamonds. In the 1980–81 season, the team went 27–9 and he was named Women's Professional Basketball League Coach of the Year. After coaching at Southern Methodist University, he was named head coach of the WABA Dallas Diamonds. With his leadership, the team posted a 19–2 record. The team was the league champion and Williams was named WABA Coach of the Year.
He is a 1970 graduate of Rice University and spent the final 10 seasons of his coaching career (2005–2015) as the Rice women's basketball head coach. He lettered in basketball for three years while playing for the Owls and was named all-Southwest Conference as well as league Co-MVP in 1969. He earned his degree in physical education and was immediately hired as assistant coach of the men's team. Under the leadership of Don Knodel, Williams helped the Owls win the 1970 SWC championship.
Williams retired at the end of the 2014–15 season with a 141–170 record at Rice and an overall head coaching record of 342–309. He had also served as women's head coach at Houston and Colorado State.
# Muhittin Sarıçiçek

Muhittin Sarıçiçek is a Turkish Greco-Roman wrestler competing in the 87 kg division. He is a member of İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi S.K.

## Career

Muhittin Sarıçiçek captured bronze medal in men's Greco-Roman 87 kg at 2018 World Juniors Wrestling Championships.