OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shiri, Vologda Oblast

Shiri (Russian: Шири) is a rural locality (a village) in Permasskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 51 as of 2002.

## Geography

Shiri is located 35 km south of Nikolsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Permas is the nearest rural locality.
# Chernolagutinsky

Chernolagutinsky (Russian: Чернолагутинский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Chernorechenskoye Rural Settlement, Kikvidzensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 818 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Chernolagutinsky is located on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya plain, on the left bank of the Chyornaya River, 32 km southeast of Preobrazhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Besov is the nearest rural locality.
# John Finlay (footballer)

John Finlay (16 February 1919 – 5 March 1985) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward for Sunderland and Grimsby Town. Finlay made his debut for Sunderland on 11 September 1946 in their 4th match of the season in Division 1 against Charlton Athletic.
Finlay retired from professional football in November 1946.
# Jeremy Hyatt

Jeremy Hyatt (born October 16, 1974) is retired American professional basketball player, who formerly played for the Newcastle Eagles in the British Basketball League. He was a key player in the success of the Eagles, most notably the "clean sweep" of Championships in 2006.

## Biography

The 6′ 6′′ shooting guard attended North Carolina State University, and signed for the Eagles in 2001. Noted and greatly respected for his perimeter shooting and his ability to defend out of position against forwards, Hyatt has also played France, Lebanon, and Central American in addition to the USBL for Raleigh Cougars (1997–1999), Washington Congressionals (2000), and Pennsylvania Valley Dawgs.
He is no longer married and does not live with his ex-wife and children in Raleigh, NC.
# Jeremy Nobis

Jeremy M. Nobis (August 31, 1970 – April 19, 2023) was an American alpine skier who competed in the 1994 Winter Olympics.

## Early life

Born in Madison, Wisconsin, he was an older brother of Shannon Nobis. Jeremy Nobis joined the United States Ski Team after graduating from Green Mountain Valley Ski Academy. In 1988 and 1989, he won two world junior championships in giant slalom and super giant slalom.

## Olympics and World Cup

Nobis represented the United States in Alpine skiing at the 1994 Winter Olympics, finishing ninth in the giant slalom event. He failed to finish the slalom race. Nobis had entered the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup in January 1991, finishing 7th in the giant slalom race in Adelboden. He managed one more top-10 placement, which was a 9th place in the giant slalom race in January 1993 in Veysonnaz. His last World Cup outing came in February 1995 in Furano.

## Freeriding career

After leaving the World Cup circuit in 1996, Nobis turned to a career in big-mountain freeriding. For the next two decades, he made appearances in a host of ski films, including ones produced by Warren Miller, Matchstick Productions, and Teton Gravity Research.

## Arrests and death

In 2019, Nobis was imprisoned in Iron County, Utah for driving under the influence. After his release, he failed to appear at a videoconference court hearing in 2021 and a warrant was issued for his arrest; he was arrested in February 2023.
Nobis died in a jail cell in Cedar City, Utah, on April 19, 2023, at the age of 52.
# Philostephanus (poet)

Philostephanus (Ancient Greek: Φιλοστέφανος) was a Greek poet of the old or middle comedy. Little information about him survives.
Athenaeus preserved a four-line excerpt from the comedy "Delian," in which Philostratus appears to mock the habits of the inhabitants of Delos. The preserved excerpt also mentions the names of two leading cooks of antiquity, Daedalus and Thibron the Athenian.
# Bromotrifluoroethylene

Bromotrifluoroethylene (BTFE) is a halogenated ethylene derivative with the chemical formula F$_2$CCBrF. It is a highly flammable colourless gas with a musty odour resembling phosgene. It can polymerise spontaneously.

## Preparation

Bromotrifluoroethylene can be prepared from chlorotrifluoroethylene with high yields:
    F$_2$C=ClF + HBr → CF$_2$BrCHClF + Zn → CF$_2$=CHF + ZnBrCl
    CF$_2$=CHF + Br$_2$ → CF$_2$BrCHBrF + KOH → CF$_2$CHBr + KBr + H$_2$O
It was first prepared by the Belgian chemist Frédéric Swarts in 1899.

## Reactions and uses

Bromotrifluoroethylene forms metal complexes with substituted phosphine compounds and platinum(II).
BTFE can polymerise on standing. Spontaneous polymerisation may be inhibited by addition of tributylamine. UV light and heat may accelerate polymerisation. It participates in various co-polymerisation reactions. BTFE telomers are oily liquids sold under the tradename BFC oil. The telomers can be prepared with fluorotrichloromethane or tetrachloromethane as telogens. If tetrachloromethane is used for the telomerisation, it will have -CCl$_3$ terminals. It is a useful reagent for the synthesis of trifluorovinyl compounds.
# Jerry Pignolet

Jerry Pignolet (born 13 May 1956) is a sailor from Puerto Rico, who represented his country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States as crew member in the Soling. With helmsman Eric Tulla and fellow crew member Ronnie Ramos they took the 19th place.
# Jim Allen (hurdler)

Jim Allen (born August 3, 1941) is an American track and field athlete, primarily known as a hurdler. 1963 was his one year of success, rising to be ranked #4 in the world in the 400 meters hurdles. Running as a walk on for Washington State University, he finished second to Rex Cawley of USC, first at the NCAA Championships and then again at the 1963 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships, qualifying him to represent the USA in international competition. The team was managed by Payton Jordan. He ran his personal best of 50.1 against West Germany in a meet in Hannover.
His career ended the following year as he tore his hamstring going over the first hurdle of the first of the NCAA Championships.
# Jim Brady (sailor)

James H. Brady (born June 27, 1963) is an American former competitive sailor who won a silver medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona.

## Career

Brady was awarded the Rolex Yachtsman of the Year award in 1990.
At the 1992 Summer Olympics, Brady finished in 2nd place in the soling class along with his partners Kevin Mahaney and Doug Kern. After the Barcelona Olympics, Brady competed as navigator for Dennis Conner on Team Stars & Stripes in the 1995 America’s Cup and as tactician on Young America during the 2000 Louis Vuitton Cup.
In 1997 he co-founded The Olympia Companies with former Olympic sailing partner Kevin Mahaney, focusing on real estate development.
He currently resides in Portland, Maine. He was President of RED Group, LLC, a real estate development company focused on mixed use and hospitality developments. He is currently the President and director of Fathom Cos., Portland, ME.
At the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, Brady met Julia Trotman, an Olympic bronze medalist, and they later married and had two daughters. They divorced in 2021.
# Jim Casciano

James Paul Casciano is an American college basketball coach and the former head men's basketball coach at the New Jersey Institute of Technology. He stepped down after going 0–29 with the Highlanders in 2007–08 although he was not physically there for a 12-game leave of absence (coached by assistant coach Wendell Alexis during his medical leaves), which is the worst winless season in unofficial NCAA Division I basketball history (record does not officially count because NJIT was transiting from Division II to Division I during that period).

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| NJIT Highlanders (Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference) (2001–2006) ||||||
| 2001–02 | NJIT | 14–13 | 14–6 | 2nd |
| 2002–03 | NJIT | 18–11 | 16–4 | 1st |
| 2003–04 | NJIT | 10–18 | 9–11 | 7th |
| 2004–05 | NJIT | 11–17 | 10–10 | T–6th |
| 2005–06 | NJIT | 8–19 | 5–17 | 12th |
| NJIT Highlanders (Independent) (2006–2008) ||||||
| 2006–07 | NJIT | 5–24 | | |
| 2007–08 | NJIT | 0–29 | | |
| NJIT: | NJIT: | 66–131 | | |
| UMPI Owls (Independent) (2011–2014) ||||||
| 2011–12 | UMPI | 3–17 | | |
| 2012–13 | UMPI | 11–14 | | |
| 2013–14 | UMPI | 6–14 | | |
| UMPI: | UMPI: | 24–45 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 203–323 | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
Only won 12 games in his first 3 seasons at King's College, PA
# Jim Crooker

Jim Crooker (January 22, 1926 – August 7, 2006) was an amateur golfer who held the record for playing in more Bob Hope Classics than any other golf player, amateur or pro. Crooker entered the first Classic in 1960 and would go on to enter for a record 46 consecutive years until January 19, 2018 when broken by Vic LoBue.
# Jim Cunningham (basketball)

James W. Cunningham (November 14, 1935 – December 17, 1991) was an American standout basketball player at Fordham University in the 1950s.
A native of Buffalo, New York, Cunningham enrolled at Fordham where he played for head coach Johnny Bach between 1955 and 1958 because college freshmen were ineligible to play varsity sports during this era. Standing 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) and weighing 190 lb (86 kg), Cunningham played the shooting guard position. In just three varsity seasons he scored a then-school record 1,744 points. In his senior season of 1957–58, Cunningham led the Rams to a berth in the National Invitation Tournament, where they advanced to the quarterfinals before losing to Dayton. Upon the conclusion of the season he was named an All-American as well as the recipient of the Haggerty Award. The Haggerty Award is presented to the best male collegiate basketball player in the greater New York city area every year since 1935–36, and Cunningham was only Fordham's second-ever recipient. For his career at Fordham, he averaged 22.9 points and 6.7 rebounds per game in 76 games played.
The NBA's Boston Celtics selected Cunningham in the 1958 NBA draft. He was taken in the third round (23rd overall) but ultimately never played in the league.
# Jim Grelle

James Edward Grelle (September 30, 1936 – June 13, 2020) was an American middle-distance runner. He had his best achievements in the 1500 m event, finishing eighth at the 1960 Olympics, winning a gold and a silver medal at the Pan American Games in 1963 and 1959, respectively.
Grelle's first success was winning back to back Oregon state titles in the 880 yard run in 1954 and 1955 for Lincoln High School in Portland.
While running for the University of Oregon he won the NCAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championship in 1959 after being a runner up the previous two years. Leading up to the 1960 Olympics, he won the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. He also added two Indoor Championships in 1965 and 1966.
In 1962 at the Mt. SAC Relays Grelle became the 4th American sub-4 minute miler. He won the Mile there three years in a row. In 1965 he briefly held the American record in the mile at 3:55.4. Nine days later, Jim Ryun improved upon the record. Ryun also relegated Grelle to a non-qualifying fourth place in the 1964 Olympic Trials. Previously in 1963 he held the American record in the 2 mile run at 8:25.2.
Grelle was inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 1981, to the Mt. SAC Relays Hall of Fame in 1991, and to the Oregon Ducks Hall of Fame in 1994.
Grelle died on June 13, 2020, at the age of 83.
# Lukino, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast

Lukino (Russian: Лукино) is a rural locality (a village) in Shapshinskoye Rural Settlement, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 16 as of 2002.

## Geography

Lukino is located 27 km northwest of Kharovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shapsha is the nearest rural locality.
# A. W. Ristine

Albert Welles Ristine (May 1, 1878 – December 13, 1935) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the seventh head football coach at Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa and he held that position for five seasons, from 1902 until 1906. His career coaching record at Iowa State was 36–10–1. This ranks him tied for fourth at Iowa State in total wins and second at Iowa State in winning percentage. He attended Harvard University. He died at a physician's office in Virginia in 1935.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Iowa State Cyclones (Independent) (1902–1906) ||||||
| 1902 | Iowa State | 6–3–1 |
| 1903 | Iowa State | 8–1 |
| 1904 | Iowa State | 7–2 |
| 1905 | Iowa State | 6–3 |
| 1906 | Iowa State | 9–1 |
| Iowa State: | Iowa State: | 36–10–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 36–10–1 |
# Blackburn Sprat

The Blackburn T.R.1 Sprat was a British single-engine two-seat biplane trainer, built in 1926 for advanced training, deck-landing and seaplane experience. Just one was built.

## Development

The Sprat was designed to Air Ministry Specification 5/24 as an RAF advanced trainer and Fleet Air Arm deck-landing trainer. It was specified that the aircraft should be readily convertible to a seaplane, again to be used as a trainer. The specification produced contracts for three machines, the Vickers Vendace, the Parnall Perch and the Sprat.
The Sprat, though a smaller aircraft, had strong family resemblances to the earlier Velos torpedo bomber. The Sprat was a staggered, single-bay biplane with equal-span wings that could be folded for carrier stowage. The fuselage centre section was built around a tubular-steel structure which linked the engine mounting and the wooded-framed rear fuselage. The two dual-control open cockpits were both behind the trailing edge of the wing for optimum visibility. Unusually, the instruments were placed on the rear spar of the upper wing centre section, where they could be read from both cockpits. The rudder area was large compared to that of the fin, and a braced tailplane was placed on top of the rear fuselage.
The main undercarriage was a robust split-axle construction, with the legs joining the wings at the bottom of the X-form centre-section struts. Braced stub axles carried the arrester claws required by the longitudinal arrester wires of Royal Navy aircraft carriers up to 1926. The undercarriage assembly was designed so that it could be easily removed with the aircraft on trestles, and replaced with a pair of aluminium single-step, V-bottomed round-topped floats. These carried water rudders for manoeuvring afloat.
The Sprat was powered by a water-cooled 275 hp (210 kW) Rolls-Royce Falcon III engine with a nose radiator, driving a four-bladed wooden propeller. As on the Velos, the upper engine cowling dropped smoothly away from the upper wing leading edge.

## Operational history

The Sprat first flew at Blackburn's works at Brough Aerodrome, then went to Martlesham Heath for comparative trials with the other two contenders. In the end, though the Vendace was selected as the best aircraft for the specification, no orders were placed with any manufacturer because of economy cuts. The Sprat last appeared in public at the Hendon RAF display in July 1926.

## Specifications (landplane)

Data from Jackson 1968, p. 236
General characteristics
* Crew: two
* Length: 29 ft 3 in (8.92 m)
* Wingspan: 34 ft 9 in (10.59 m)
* Height: 11 ft 0 in (3.35 m)
* Wing area: 406.5 sq ft (37.77 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,318 lb (1,051 kg)
* Gross weight: 3,220 lb (1,461 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × water-cooled V-12 Rolls-Royce Falcon III , 275 hp (210 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 115 mph (185 km/h, 100 kn) at sea level
* Service ceiling: 17,500 ft (5,335 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,100 ft/min (5.60 m/s) (initial)
# Lobivia arachnacantha

Lobivia arachnacantha is a species of cactus in the genus Lobivia, native to Bolivia.

## Description

Lobivia arachnacantha typically grows in clusters with flattened to spherical stems that are dark green and feature around 14 weakly notched ribs. The areoles on these stems bear 9-15 radial spines measuring 5 mm in length, which can range from pale to dark brown or yellowish-brown, sometimes accompanied by a 1.5 mm long black spine. Its flowers are approximately 5 cm wide and are supported by a slender floral tube that is about 5 cm long.
* Lobivia arachnacantha typically forms clumps
* Lobivia arachnacantha

### Subspecies

The following varieties are accepted:
| Subspecies | Distribution |
| Lobivia arachnacantha var. arachnacantha | Bolivia |
| Lobivia arachnacantha var. densiseta Rausch | Bolivia |
| Lobivia arachnacantha var. sulphurea R.Vásquez | Bolivia |
| Lobivia arachnacantha var. torrecillasensis (Cárdenas) Buining | Bolivia |

## Distribution

Plants are found in Bolivia, in the departments of Santa Cruz, Chuquisaca, and Cochabamba, as well as in Salta, Argentina. It grows at elevations between 1800 and 2600 meters. This species grows on stony hills in places with reliable summer rainfall.

## Taxonomy

As its synonym Echinopsis arachnacantha it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Nell Greenfieldboyce

Nell Greenfieldboyce (née Nell Louise Boyce) is an American radio journalist. She is a science and technology reporter for National Public Radio (NPR) and lives in Washington, DC.

## Education and career

Greenfieldboyce attended the Warren public schools and Watchung Hills Regional High School. She took part in summer schools run by the Center for Talented Youth at Johns Hopkins University. Graduating from high school one year early, she subsequently earned a Bachelor of Arts in social sciences (history of science with writing) and a Master of Arts in science writing from Johns Hopkins. She spent only three years as an undergraduate, while in her fourth year she received a journalism scholarship to continue on for a master's degree. As an undergraduate she interned at UPI and the Johns Hopkins University Medical School Public Relations Office, read copy for the student radio station, and was selected for Phi Beta Kappa. For her master's project, she traveled to Boston to interview Dr. Judah Folkman.
Beginning in 1995, for a decade she wrote on science and technology in print media: Clinical Laboratory News, New Scientist, and U.S. News & World Report. She also taught at her alma mater.
She received the 1998 Evert Clark/Seth Payne Award for Young Science Journalists.

## Works

* Transient and Strange. W. W. Norton. 2024-01-16. ISBN 978-0-393-88234-6.
# Rokunovo

Rokunovo (Russian: Рокуново) is a rural locality (a village) in Zelentsovskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 133 as of 2002.

## Geography

Rokunovo is located 63 km northwest of Nikolsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sinitsyno is the nearest rural locality.
# Campeonato de Apertura (Chile)

The Campeonato de Apertura (Opening Championship) was an annual competition for Chilean football teams at the beginning of the season. It was played from 1933 to 1950, but didn't have regularity through years, not being played in 1935, 1936, 1939, 1943, 1945, 1946 and 1948. The Campeonato de Apertura was sometimes disputed in a knock-out system, other times in a mini-league system. It is considered as the precursor of Copa Chile, Chile's official cup competition that started in 1958.
Nowadays, there are in Chilean football two national league competitions per year, one of them called Torneo de Apertura (Opening Tournament). In spite of its name, it has nothing to do with the former Campeonato initiated in 1933.

## Finals

| Ed. | Year | Champion | Scores | Runner-up | Trophy |
| 1 | 1933 | Colo-Colo | 2–1 | Unión Española | Copa Cesar Seoane |
| 2 | 1934 | Santiago | 4–2 | Colo-Colo | Copa Apertura |
| 3 | 1937 | Magallanes | 2–0 | Audax Italiano | Copa Apertura Aliviol |
| 4 | 1938 | Colo-Colo | 3–1 | Audax Italiano | Copa Apertura |
| 5 | 1940 | Colo-Colo | 3–2 | Universidad de Chile | Copa Apertura |
| 6 | 1941 | Audax Italiano | 2–1 | Magallanes | Copa Apertura |
| 7 | 1942 | Santiago National | 2–1 | Badminton | Copa Apertura |
| 8 | 1944 | Santiago Morning | 1–1 | Audax Italiano | Copa Jaime Rodríguez |
| 9 | 1947 | Unión Española | 2–0 | Iberia | Copa Preparación |
| 10 | 1949 | Santiago Morning | 1–0 | Santiago Wanderers | Copa Preparación |
| 11 | 1950 | Santiago Morning | 3–2 | Audax Italiano | Copa Carlos Varela |

## Titles by club

| Club | Titles | Runners-up | Seasons won | Seasons runner-up |
| Colo-Colo | 3 | 1 | 1933, 1938, 1940 | 1934 |
| Santiago Morning | 3 | — | 1944, 1949, 1950 | — |
| Audax Italiano | 1 | 4 | 1941 | 1937, 1938, 1944, 1950 |
| Magallanes | 1 | 1 | 1937 | 1941 |
| Unión Española | 1 | 1 | 1947 | 1933 |
| Santiago National | 1 | — | 1942 | — |
| Santiago | 1 | — | 1934 | — |
| Badminton | — | 1 | — | 1942 |
| Iberia | — | 1 | — | 1947 |
| Santiago Wanderers | — | 1 | — | 1949 |
| Universidad de Chile | — | 1 | — | 1940 |

## Torneo de Consuelo del Campeonato de Apertura de Chile
### Finals

| Ed. | Year | Champion | Scores | Runner-up | Trophy |
| 1 | 1933 | Santiago Badminton | 4–2 | Morning Star | Trofeo Compañía Chilena de Electricidad |
| 2 | 1934 | Universidad Católica | 3–2 | Badminton | |
# Ted Kitchel

Ted Daniel Kitchel (born November 2, 1959) is a retired American basketball player. He was a two-time All-American at Indiana University and represented the United States in the 1982 FIBA World Championship in Colombia. Kitchel played professionally in Italy and was inducted into the Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame in 1996.
Born in Howard County, Indiana, Kitchel grew up in a rural part of Cass County, Indiana, honing his skills on a makeshift court in a tool shed. As a senior, Kitchel led tiny Lewis Cass High School to a 20–0 regular season record and its first sectional title in 1978. Kitchel averaged 26.2 points and 13 rebounds per game as he was graduated as the school's leading scorer.
He committed to play collegiately at Indiana University for the legendary Bobby Knight. His freshman season in 1978–79 was limited to one game due to injury and Kitchel watched from the bench as the Hoosiers won the 1979 National Invitation Tournament. Kitchel came back the next season in a reserve role, then became a starter in 1980–81, averaging 9.2 points and 3.3 rebounds per game on the 1981 National Championship squad.
The next two seasons, Kitchel became one of the stars of the Hoosiers. He averaged 19.6 and 17.3 points per game as a junior and senior, leading the team in scoring in 1981–82 and finishing second to Randy Wittman his senior year. Kitchel was named All-Big Ten and All-America both years as he led the Hoosiers to NCAA Tournament appearances in each season.
In the Summer following his junior year, Kitchel and IU teammate Jim Thomas were named to the USA men's national team for the 1982 FIBA World Championship in Cali, Colombia. Kitchel played in six of the team's nine games, averaging 2.2 points per game as the Americans earned a silver medal, losing to the Soviet Union by a single point in the final.
Following his college career, Kitchel was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks in the second round of the 1983 NBA draft (41st pick overall), but did not make the final roster. Kitchel played professionally in Italy.
Since the end of his playing days, Kitchel has remained a familiar face to IU fans as color commentator for Indiana games on regional television.