OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jim Huggard

James Huggard (September 16, 1933 – October 16, 2020) was an American professional basketball player and coach. He played college basketball for the Villanova Wildcats and professionally in the Eastern Professional Basketball League.

## Playing career

Huggard attended West Catholic Preparatory High School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, but did not play on the school basketball team due to his height of 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m). After his graduation, he grew several inches and gained attention while playing in local Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) circles. Huggard earned numerous scholarships and committed to play for the Villanova Wildcats. He was a member of an undefeated Wildcats junior varsity team during the 1957–58 season.
Huggard played for three seasons with the Wildcats from 1958 to 1961. He became a key player as a sophomore when he averaged 15.2 points per game and helped lead the Wildcats to an appearance in the 1959 National Invitation Tournament. Huggard averaged 15 points per game as a junior while the Wildcats qualified for the 1960 National Invitation Tournament. He averaged a career-high 17.3 points per game as a senior. Huggard totaled 1,184 points during his Wildcats career and was one of the program's first 1,000 point scorers. He set a Wildcats record for assists in a game with 16 which is a feat shared with Fran O'Hanlon.
Huggard played professionally in the Eastern Professional Basketball League (EPBL) from 1961 to 1966 with the Sunbury Mercuries, Scranton Miners and Harrisburg Patriots. He was selected to the all-EPBL second team and named as the EPBL rookie of the year while playing for the Mercuries in 1962. Huggard led the league in assists twice: 231 in 1963–64, and 256 in 1965–66.

## Post-playing career

Huggard worked as an NCAA Division I referee and basketball coach after his retirement from playing. He was the head coach of the basketball team at Monsignor Bonner High School from 1978 to 1980 and acquired a 12–16 record.

## Personal life

Huggard was married for 30 years and had one daughter and two stepchildren. His granddaughter, Shannon Drakeley, played field hockey for the Villanova Wildcats.
Huggard died at his home in Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, on October 16, 2020. Wildcats head coach Jay Wright called him "the original tough, Philly Villanova guard" in an announcement of his death.
# Thalassotalea crassostreae

Thalassotalea crassostreae is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Thalassotalea which has been isolated from the oyster Crassostrea gigas from the Yeongheung Island in South Korea.
# Convective overturn

The convective overturn model of supernovae was proposed by Bethe and Wilson in 1985, and received a dramatic test with SN 1987A, and the detection of neutrinos from the explosion. The model is for type II supernovae, which take place in stars more massive than 8 solar masses.
When the iron core of a super massive star becomes heavier than electron degeneracy pressure can support, the core of the star collapses, and the iron core is compressed by gravity until nuclear densities are reached when a strong rebound sends a shock wave throughout the rest of the star and tears it apart in a large supernova explosion. The remains of this core will eventually become a neutron star. The collapse produces two reactions: one breaks apart iron nuclei into 13 helium atoms and 4 neutrons, absorbing energy; and the second produces a wave of neutrinos that form a shock wave. While all models agree there is a convective shock, there is disagreement as to how important that shock is to the supernova explosion.
In the convective overturn model, the core collapses faster and faster, exceeding the speed of sound inside the star, and producing a supersonic shock wave. This shock wave explodes outward until it stalls when it reaches the neutrinosphere, where the pressure of the star collapsing inward exceeds the pressure of the neutrinos radiating outwards. This point produces heavier elements as the neutrinos are absorbed.
The stalling of the shock wave represents the supernova problem, because once stalled, the shock wave should not be "reenergized". The prompt convection model states that the shock wave will increase the luminosity of the neutrinos produced by the core collapse, and this increase in energy will start the shock wave again. The neutron fingers model has instability near the core expel another wave of energized neutrinos which reenergizes the shock wave. The entropy convection model has matter falling inward from above the shock layer down to the gain radius, which would not increase neutrino luminosity, but would allow the shock wave to continue outwards.
All of these models exhibit convective overturn in that they rely on a convection mechanism to re-energize the stalled shock wave and complete the supernova explosion.
There are still open issues in both the convective models and in the more general core collapse model, which include not taking into account flavor mixing and mass of neutrinos, and the inability to model large explosions. Current models indicate that the collapse may occur more slowly than thought before, which would mean the shock wave would penetrate further into the upper layers of the star. The proto-neutron star boosts neutrino luminosities, and the additional neutrinos emitted help re-energize the shock wave. These changes remove some, but not all, of the supernova problem, and strengthen the idea of convection being an important factor in supernova explosions.
# Ted Scherman

Ted Scherman (born October 3, 1966) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

## Biography

Scherman was born in San Francisco and in 1985 represented the United States in the Junior Davis Cup competition.
In the late 1980s he played at UC Berkeley, where he achieved All-American honors in 1987 and 1988. Following his graduation in 1989 he turned professional.
A right-handed player, Scherman played in the main draw of the Queensland Open in 1989, beating Grant Connell in the first round, before being eliminated in the second round by Niclas Kroon.
Most of his appearances at the top level of the professional tour were in doubles. He made it to 114 in the world in that format and was a semi-finalist in the ATP Tour tournament at Bordeaux in 1991, with Ģirts Dzelde. A two-time Challenger title winner, he also competed in the main draw of four Grand Slam tournaments.

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (2)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1989 | Aptos, U. S. | Hard | Steve DeVries | Bryan Shelton Kenny Thorne | 6–3, 1–6, 6–2 |
| 2. | 1990 | Guam | Hard | Steve DeVries | Matt Anger Andrew Castle | 6–1, 3–6, 7–6 |
# Ted Woods

Ted Woods (born c. 1940) is a retired Canadian football player who played for the Calgary Stampeders. He played college football at the University of Colorado Boulder.
Woods was also an accomplished 400 metres sprinter. In his third ever 400 m race, he won the 1960 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships in a new NCAA record and world lead of 45.7 seconds.
# Temple Tucker

Temple Lafayette Tucker (born March 28, 1936) is an American former basketball player, known for his All-American college career at Rice University in the 1950s. At 6'10", Tucker played the center position.
A native of Bowie, Texas, Tucker starred at Bowie High School, winning four state championships in four years while scoring 2,331 points. He then enrolled at Rice in the fall of 1954. Due to NCAA player eligibility rules of the time, Tucker could not play varsity basketball until his sophomore year in 1955–56. He made an immediate impact that season, which saw him average 22.1 points and 12.7 rebounds per game. The 22.1 scoring average was the second best in school history to that point, while his 12.7 rebounds led the Southwest Conference (SWC) for the season. In just his first eligible season, Tucker earned a third-team All-American selection by a major All-American voting body of the time (NEA). He was also named to the All-SWC second team.
Despite his drop in production, Tucker's junior season in 1956–57 saw him repeat in leading Rice in points (15.1) and rebounds (10.5) per game. He earned his second consecutive All-SWC second team honor.
During his senior season, Tucker averaged 13.5 points and 8.8 rebounds and was awarded the Billy Wohn Award as the team's most valuable player. For his career, Tucker scored 1,218 points (including a then school single-game record of 43) and grabbed 768 rebounds (then-second in school history behind Gene Schwinger's 810).
After his collegiate career ended, Tucker was selected in the 1958 NBA draft by the Philadelphia Warriors in the fourth round (29th overall). He opted to pursue a career as a life insurance agent instead, where he earned a lifetime membership into the Million Dollar Round Table.
# Terquin Mott

Terquin T. Mott (born January 30, 1974) is a former basketball player who played in the Continental Basketball Association, in Europe, Asia and South America. He played college basketball at La Salle University and Coppin State University and was the 1996 Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Player of the Year.
In his first game with TDK Manresa, he scored 20 points in an 83–65 victory over Girona.
Mott played in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) and earned selections to the All-CBA Second Team in 1999 and 2002.
# Locris

Locris (/ˈloʊkrɪs, ˈlɒk-/; Modern Greek: Λοκρίδα, romanized: Lokrída; Ancient Greek: Λοκρίς, romanized: Lokrís) was a region of ancient Greece, the homeland of the Locrians, made up of three distinct districts.

## Locrian tribe

The city of Locri in Calabria (Italy), also known in antiquity as "Epizephyrian Locris", was a colony founded by the Locrians in Magna Graecia. There is some disagreement over whether it was those from Opuntian Locris or from Ozolian Locris who were responsible.

## Ancient Locris

The territory of the Locrians was divided into three by Doris and Phocis, perhaps due to an early invasion of a contiguous Locrian state. This fact, combined with the region's infertility, meant that the Locrians tended to be dominated by their neighbours, and played little part in Greek history.
To the south-west of Phocis was Ozolian Locris, situated on the north coast of the Gulf of Corinth, between Naupactus and Crisa. The main cities of Ozolian Locris were Amphissa and Naupactus which was its seaport. To the north east of Phocis was Opuntian Locris, named after its main city, Opus. Finally, to the north of Phocis was Epicnemidian Locris, situated near the pass of Thermopylae.
The Opuntian Locris and the Epicnemidian Locris are often regarded as one people, separate in customs and integration to the Hellenic culture from the Ozolian Locris, considered as the less civilised of the two. The territories of the Opuntian Locris and the Epicnemidian Locris were not a continuous unit but were separated from one another by Phocis and Doris.

### Ozolian Locris

The main towns of Ozolian Locris were Amphissa and Naupactus. Today, the area is part of Aetolia-Acarnania and Phocis.

### Opuntian Locris

The main towns of Opuntia Locris were Opus and Larymna. Today, Opuntian Locris is part of modern Phthiotis.

### Epicnemidian Locris

The main towns of Epicnemidian Locris were Nicaea and Thronium. Today, Epicnemidian Locris is part of modern Phthiotis.

## Province

The province of Locris (Greek: Επαρχία Λοκρίδας) was one of the provinces of the Phthiotis Prefecture. Its capital was the town Atalanti. Its territory corresponded with that of the current municipalities Amfikleia-Elateia, Lokroi, and Kamena Vourla. It was abolished in 2006.
# Podol, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast

Podol (Russian: Подол) is a rural locality (a village) in Terebayevskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 19 as of 2002.

## Geography

Podol is located 25 km northwest of Nikolsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vyrypayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Bořislavka (Prague Metro)

Bořislavka (Czech pronunciation:) is a Prague Metro station on Line A located in Vokovice, Prague 6, which opened on 6 April 2015 along with Nádraží Veleslavín, Petřiny and Nemocnice Motol stations on the first section of the western extension of line A (section V.A). Originally the station was planned to be named Červený Vrch ("Red Hill"), after the nearby housing estate of this name.

## General information

The station is built 27.8 m under the main road, Evropská třída, with one exit leading to the crossroad with Horoměřická street and another leading to the corner of Arabská street, at the beginning of the Červený Vrch housing estate. The Horoměřická exit will lead to a new suburban bus terminal serving Nebušice, Jenerálka and Horoměřice, as well as access to the tram network. The closest tram stop to this station was renamed from Horoměřická to Bořislavka after the station was opened; the stop previously named Bořislavka, located one stop further towards the centre, was renamed Na Piskách.
Bořislavka was built as an underground station and it was designed by architect Miroslav Mroczek.

## Gallery

* Station platform
* Entrance to the station on the intersection of Evropská and Horoměřická streets
# Shcherbatovka

Shcherbatovka (Russian: Щербатовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vodnobuyerachnoye Rural Settlement, Kamyshinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 210 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Shcherbatovka is located on the Volga Upland, 57 km northeast of Kamyshin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shcherbakovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Backslider (album)

Backslider is the debut studio album by American country music singer Elvie Shane. It was released through Wheelhouse on October 29, 2021, for digital download/streaming, and made available on CD on February 11, 2022. It includes the singles "My Boy" and "County Roads".

## Content

Shane co-wrote all of the album's 15 tracks, with the exception of "Kickin' Stones", which is a spoken word interlude by The Fletch. It was preceded by the release of the EP County Roads, which featured six of the album's tracks. Tenille Townes is featured on "Nothin' Lasts Forever", and Shane's mother guests on the closing track, "Miles", which he wrote as a tribute to his father, inspired by his career as a truck driver. Oscar Charles produced the album.
The album title was inspired by a conversation Shane had with a preacher friend of his who referred to him as a "backslider". He favorably embraced the terminology as just being "human", saying: "Love found, love lost. Mistakes made in the recklessness of youth, lessons learned from mistakes made". A country music record, Backslider draws additional inspiration from southern rock, R&B, and gospel genres. Topically, the album is described as "[weaving] between blessings and contradictions" and displaying "a messy honesty" inspired in equal parts by Shane's rebellious upbringing and his Christian faith. Shane informally defined Backslider as having three distinct chapters inspired by his life: "The Dazed and Confused Year" (inspired by his reckless youth), "The Mandy Years" (dedicated to his wife and turning his life around), and "The Nashville Years" (as a tribute to his appreciation for country music).
The first song written for the record was "My Boy", which went viral on social media in 2018, and led to Shane eventually signing a record deal with BBR Music Group in 2019. It was released as Shane's debut single to country radio on September 21, 2020. It became a number one hit on the Billboard Country Airplay chart on the week dated October 23, 2021, and was certified Platinum by the RIAA. "Country Roads" was released as the album's second single on February 7, 2022, and it debuted (and peaked) at number 60 on the Country Airplay chart.

## Critical reception

Rolling Stone Australia named Backslider number 23 on their list of the 25 Best Country and Americana Albums of 2021. Lee Zimmerman of Holler gave the album a 7.5/10 ranking, calling it "a tenacious debut that paints a vivid picture of life in rural America and the blue-collar attitudes that define so many of those that reside within those realms".
# Lough Leane

Lough Leane (/ˈleɪn/; from Irish Loch Léin 'lake of Léan', a personal name) is the largest of the three lakes of Killarney, in County Kerry. The River Laune flows from the lake into the Dingle Bay to the northwest.

## Etymology and history

Although the lake's name has been misinterpreted as meaning the "lake of learning" in reference to the monastery on Innisfallen, an island in the lake that was a centre of scholarship in the early Middle Ages, there is no linguistic evidence to support this belief. The lake takes its name from Léan Línfhiaclach, a character mentioned in the dindshenchas or place-lore tradition.
Another historic site, the tower house Ross Castle sits on Ross Island in the lake. Ross Island is rich in copper. Archaeological evidence suggests the island has been mined since the time of the Bronze Age Beaker People.

## Geography

Lough Leane is approximately 19 square kilometres (4,700 acres) in size. It is also the largest body of fresh water in the region. It has become eutrophic as a result of phosphates from agricultural and domestic pollution entering Lough Leane Reedbed, an important habitat on the edge of Lough Leane. This nutrient enrichment has caused several algal blooms in recent years. The blooms have not yet had a severe effect on the lake's ecosystem. To prevent further pollution causing a permanent change in the lake's ecosystem, a review of land use in the catchment area is being carried out. Water quality in the lake appears to have improved since phosphates were removed from sewage in 1985.

## Wildlife

Lough Leane is a habitat for the critically endangered blunt-snouted Irish char (Salvelinus obtusus) and Killarney shad (Alosa killarnensis).
# Indians in Zambia

There is a small but recognisable community of Indians in Zambia. Unlike the better-known Indian communities of South East Africa, they were little-studied by historians until the 2000s.

## Migration history

Indians from Gujarat arrived in what was then the British territory of North-Eastern Rhodesia (later part of Northern Rhodesia and then Zambia) in 1905 via Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) or the British Central Africa Protectorate (later Nyasaland, now Malawi). Unlike the population of Indians in South Africa, the proportion of indentured labourers among them was quite small; most instead were skilled artisans or businesspeople. Initial settlers were Muslims, they were followed by Hindu traders. Indians always formed a much smaller portion of the population than Europeans, but their numbers continued to increase until the 1950s; in 1930, the ratio of Europeans to Indians was 300:1, but by 1951 the proportion had shifted to just 10:1. One main driver for this was the expansion in Northern Rhodesia's mining industry in the late 1940s, which attracted demobilised white British servicemen as well as Indians. Immigration again accelerated around 1953, for fears that the new federal government of Northern Rhodesia would place restrictions on Indian migration.
The India Office had repeatedly expressed interest in sending a representative to British Central Africa to look after the interests of Indian emigrants, but permission was refused for fear that the presence of such a representative could stir up ethnic tensions between Indians and Europeans. Following Indian independence in 1947, the British High Commissioner to India proposed that one seat on Lusaka's legislative council be allocated to an Indian, but this suggestion was ignored and not further pursued. The Indian High Commissioner for British East and Central Africa was specifically warned "not to be the spokesman of Indians permanently resident". The Indian government, when it did voice complaint about issues of Indians in Africa, tended to focus on those in East Africa rather than Central Africa.
After Zambia achieved independence in 1964, the government started looking to India for material and moral support, and since then the Indian community has played a meaningful role in the Zambian economy. Most held Zambian or British citizenship. Many are in professions like banking, retail, farming and mining. Recent arrivals include medical and educational professionals. The Levy Mwanawasa government was friendly towards the Indian community; the functions hosted by the Indian community, such as Diwali, were attended by a number of cabinet ministers of the Mwanawasa government.

## Notable people

* Parbhu Nana, former cricketer with the East African cricket team
* Dipak Patel, Minister of Commerce and Industry under the Chiluba and Mwanawasa governments
* Sir Alimuddin Zumla, London-based professor of tropical medicine; parents of Gujarati origin
* Kiran C Patel - American philanthropist, serial entrepreneur, hotelier and cardiologist
# Jim Miller (skier)

Jim Miller (born November 10, 1947) is an American skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1968 Winter Olympics and the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Long Range Patrol (film)

Long Range Patrol (Finnish: Kaukopartio) is a 2013 Finnish feature film directed by Harri J. Rantala and starring Eerik Kantokoski, Ali Ahovaara, Hannu Rantala, Kalevi Haapoja and Eeva Putro. The film was filmed in Seinäjoki, Kauhava and Nurmo located in South Ostrobothnia.

## Plot

Long-Range Patrol is a story about the Squad Peltoniemi Patrol trip to the enemies backside in spring 1943. The capturing of a Russian female soldier changes the whole task from a routine mission to a battle for survival.

## Cast

* Eerik Kantokoski as Captain Erkki Peltoniemi
* Ali Ahovaara as Corporal Eero Ilkka
* Hannu Rantala as Private Tuomas Loukasmäki
* Kalevi Haapoja as Colonel Juho Loukasmäki
* Eeva Putro as Russian female soldier
* Reeta Annala as Enni Peltoniemi
* Kauko Salo as Sameli Peltoniemi
* Kristiina Karhu as Laura Peltoniemi
* Jaakko Seppä as Lieutenant Itäniemi
# Chryseomicrobium deserti

Chryseomicrobium deserti is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, aerobic, and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Chryseomicrobium which has been isolated from desert soil from Korea.
# Philippa Werry

Philippa Werry (born 13 September 1958) is a New Zealand writer. Her book Iris and Me won the Young Adult Fiction Award at the 2023 New Zealand Book Awards for Children and Young Adults.
# Makarovsky, Vologda Oblast

Makarovsky (Russian: Макаровский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kemskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 153 as of 2002.

## Geography

Makarovsky is located 62 km west of Nikolsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhovino is the nearest rural locality.