OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Direction Italy

Direction Italy (Italian: Direzione Italia, DI) was a liberal-conservative political party in Italy.
The party was led by Raffaele Fitto, an MEP in the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) group.

## History

The party was formed in January 2017 during a convention in Rome, which saw the participation of several parties, including Fitto's Conservatives and Reformists (CoR) – formed mainly by splinters from Forza Italia (FI), of which they formed the "Rebuilders" faction, in 2015 –, the Italian Liberal Party (PLI), the Friuli-Venezia Giulia-based Responsible Autonomy (AR), the Sardinian Reformers (RS) and Together for Molise (IpM). The aforementioned parties might retain some or all of their autonomy. In May 2017 the seven senators of DI joined the Great Autonomies and Freedom (GAL) group, composed primarily of minor centre-right parties, while the CoR sub-group in the Chamber maintained its name for some time.
In the 2017 local elections the party increased the CoR's vote in Apulia (Fitto's heartland), but failed to make inroads outside the region (1.1% in Padua, 1.2% in Alessandria, 2.2% in Rieti, etc.) and the party's Apulian most notable results were in Canosa di Puglia (20.2%), Lecce (17.5%), Casarano (13.5%), and Martina Franca (11.6%).
In June 2017 Fitto was unanimously re-elected president at the party's first national congress. In Parliament the party suffered the loss of Rocco Palese, leader in the Chamber and long-time ally of Fitto, who switched back to FI, while welcoming two splinters from the Civics and Innovators sub-group, Pierpaolo Vargiu (a member of the RS) and Salvatore Matarrese, both elected with Civic Choice (SC) in 2013. CoR's sub-group within the Chamber's Mixed Group was contextually renamed "Direction Italy" and Cosimo Latronico was selected as new sub-group leader. In July 2017 another deputy, Maurizio Bianconi, left the party. In November two deputies, Trifone Altieri and Roberto Marti, switched to Us with Salvini, while Renata Bueno of the South American Union Italian Emigrants joined just the sub-group.
In December 2017 DI was a founding member of Us with Italy (NcI), a pro-Silvio Berlusconi centrist electoral list within the centre-right coalition for the 2018 general election, along with SC, Act! (F!), splinters from Popular Alternative (AP – two groups, a liberal one led by Enrico Costa and a Christian-democratic one led by Maurizio Lupi), Cantiere Popolare (CP) and the Movement for the Autonomies (MpA). NcI was later enlarged to the Union of the Centre (UdC) and Identity and Action (IdeA), with the goal of reaching 3%, required to win seats from proportional lists under a new electoral law, but the list just won a 1.2% of the vote.
On 6 December 2018 Fitto announced a federative pact with Brothers of Italy, which it joins definitively on 29 October 2019.

## Leadership

* President: Raffaele Fitto (2017–2019)
* Party Leader in the Chamber of Deputies: Rocco Palese (2017), Cosimo Latronico (2017–2018)
* Party Leader in the Senate: Lucio Tarquinio (2017–2018)
* Party Leader in the European Parliament: Raffaele Fitto (2017–2019)
# Chistopol, Volgograd Oblast

Chistopol (Russian: Чистополь) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Grishinskoye Rural Settlement, Kikvidzensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 132 in 2010. There are two streets.

## Geography

Chistopol is located 22 kilometres (14 mi) southeast of Preobrazhenskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krutoy Log is the nearest rural locality.
# Somebody's Gonna Pay

Somebody's Gonna Pay is the second studio album by American professional wrestler and country singer Mickie James. Released on May 7, 2013, by Entertainment One. The album incorporates country and also blends some elements of blues and southern rock. It was produced by R.S. Field. A bonus track on the album, "Hardcore Country", served as James' entrance music during her time in Impact Wrestling, where she was a multi-time world champion. Notably, she entered the 2022 WWE Royal Rumble using the theme and carrying the Impact Knockouts World Championship belt, making her the first wrestler to appear in WWE while recognized as an Impact champion.

## Background

The album was initially envisioned as a six-track Extended play, partially funded through a Kickstarter campaign. The campaign raised over $16,500, exceeding James' original target of $5,000 which allowed her to expand the project into a full-length album. Following the campaign's success, James signed with Entertainment One Music, which supported the album's promotion and distribution.
The album’s title track, "Somebody's Gonna Pay," was initially presented to James by her producer, R.S. Field. Originally performed by Jamie Hartford in a traditional country style, James was initially unsure about recording the song. However, Field suggested modernizing it with additional guitars to give it a more rock-oriented sound, which ultimately led to the song becoming the album's title track.

## Recording and production

The music video for the title track, "Somebody's Gonna Pay", was filmed at the Red Rooster bar in Nashville, Tennessee, and directed by Blake Judd, known for his work with artists like Bucky Covington and Shooter Jennings. The video features a storyline involving professional wrestlers Trish Stratus and James’ future husband Nick Aldis, James described the experience of shooting the video with friends and fellow wrestlers as "very special".

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 56 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
# The Trip (upcoming film)

The Trip is an upcoming American psychological thriller film directed by Jorma Taccone from a screenplay by Nick Kocher and Brian McElhaney. It is an English-language remake of the 2021 film of the same name. It stars Jason Segel, Samara Weaving, Timothy Olyphant, Juliette Lewis, Paul Guilfoyle, and Keith Jardine.

## Cast

* Jason Segel
* Samara Weaving
* Timothy Olyphant
* Juliette Lewis
* Paul Guilfoyle
* Keith Jardine

## Production

In April 2021, an English-version adaptation of The Trip was officially in development, with Tommy Wirkola directing.
By November 2024, Wirkola was no longer directing the film, with Jorma Taccone serving as the director, and Nick Kocher and Brian McElhaney writing the screenplay. Jason Segel, Samara Weaving, Timothy Olyphant, Juliette Lewis, Paul Guilfoyle, and Keith Jardine joined the cast. Principal photography began on November 19, 2024, in Tampere, Finland.
# Consent (play)

Consent is a 2017 play by Nina Raine. Its premiere production was at the National Theatre from 4 April to 17 May 2017. This run received positive reviews. In his 5-star review for The Independent, Paul Taylor stated "One of Nina Raine's most enjoyable and intelligent plays yet. Unreservedly recommended." In his 4-star review for The Telegraph, Dominic Cavendish described the play as a "tense, entertaining modern-day tragi-comedy... Is it worth seeing this ambitious would-be play for today? My much mulled verdict: yes, absolutely."
The 2017 production was revived for a West End transfer in May 2018 with the same director (Roger Michell) but a largely new cast and ran at the Harold Pinter Theatre until 11 August.

## Premiere casts

| Character | 2017 | 2018 |
| Rachel | Priyanga Burford | Sian Clifford |
| Tim | Pip Carter | Lee Ingleby |
| Edward | Ben Chaplin | Stephen Campbell Moore |
| Gayle / Laura | Heather Craney | Heather Craney |
| Zara | Daisy Haggard | Clare Foster |
| Jake | Adam James | Adam James |
| Kitty | Anna Maxwell Martin | Claudie Blakley |
# Upamanyu Chatterjee

Upamanyu Chatterjee (born 1959) is an author and a retired Indian civil servant. His works include the novel English, August: An Indian story, The Last Burden, The Mammaries of the Welfare State and Weight Loss. In 2008, he was awarded the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres for his contribution to literature.

## Biography

Chatterjee was born in 1959 in Patna, Bihar. He attended Delhi University, graduated from St. Stephens College, and became a 1983 batch Indian Administrative Service officer. He became a Writer in Residence at the University of Kent in 1990. He became a Director in the Ministry of Human Resource Development in India in 1998.

## Major works

Chatterjee has written and published short stories since the 1980s, including stories republished in the 2019 collection The Assassination of Indira Gandhi.
His 1988 novel, English, August : An Indian story was adapted into the film English, August. His novel The Last Burden was published in 1993. A sequel to English, August, The Mammaries of the Welfare State was published in 2000. His fourth novel, Weight Loss, a dark comedy, was published in 2006. His fifth novel Way To Go, a sequel to The Last Burden, was published in 2010 and longlisted for the Man Asian Literary Prize. In 2014, he published Fairy Tales at Fifty. Indrapramit Das writes in a review for The Hindu Business Line, "Like a David Lynch film set in India, Upamanyu Chatterjee’s latest book is a monstrous fairytale that respects the darkness of the real world." In 2018, his novella The Revenge of the Non-vegetarian was published. Pratik Kanjilal writes in a review for The Indian Express, "In a way, it is a back story to his first novel". Uddalak Mukherjee writes in a review for The Telegraph, "Writers cannot be faulted for turning towards their most successful work for inspiration after dishing out a few ordinary books", and "The result [...] is a pacy, tautly-written narrative."
In The Hindu, Anjana Sharma equates Upamanyu's vision of humanity with W.B. Yeats. She writes, "Eighty years apart, cultures, civilisations, even craft and temperament apart, Yeats and Chatterjee share an identical vision of a de-centered, de-natured world." Mukul Dikshit opines that Chatterjee has, for the first time, focused on a "new class" of Westernised urban Indians who were hitherto ignored in the regional as well as the English fiction of India.

## Awards

In 2009, he was awarded Officier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in recognition of his "exemplary contribution to contemporary literature" In 2004, he was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for The Mammaries of the Welfare State. The novel Way To Go was shortlisted for The Hindu Best Fiction Award in 2010.
# The Diggers Rest Hotel

The Diggers Rest Hotel (2010) is a crime novel by Australian author Geoffrey McGeachin. It is the first in the author's Charlie Berlin mystery series and won the 2011 Ned Kelly Award.

## Plot summary

Charlie Berlin, a bomber pilot during World War II, rejoins the Melbourne police force after the war and in 1947 he is sent to Albury-Wodonga to investigate a series of violent robberies.

## Reviews

Fair Dinkum Crime found the novel to build to be a winner and that the author "has taken care with the historical detail and it gives the novel a great feeling of authenticity".

## Awards and nominations

* 2011 winner Ned Kelly Award — Best Novel
# Jałówka, Gmina Sokółka

Jałówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokółka, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
# Patronage (novel)

Patronage is a four volume fictional work by Anglo-Irish writer Maria Edgeworth and published in 1814. It is one of her later books, after such successes as Castle Rackrent (1800), Belinda (1801), Leonora (1806) and The Absentee in 1812, to name a few. The novel is a long and ambitious one which she began writing in 1809. It is the longest of her novels.
Patronage as a book is path-making; it was among the first novels with a thesis and as such, it opened the way for Sir Walter Scott's historical novels. In the novel, Edgeworth focuses on and scrupulously explores the various types of patronage and the many forms it takes in all strata of English society. Despite the rigor of her analysis, Edgeworth obtains a sense of subtlety through her ingenious use of variations in characterizations and a well diversified plot. The plot is made up of many incidents, great and small, that take the reader through a wide range of situations. Much like her contemporary, Jane Austen, Edgeworth had a gift for conveying social conventions through brilliant dialogue and acute moral observations. However, unlike Austen, Edgeworth's writing diverges into essay and an overemphasis on ideas (of which she has a large number) and veers once or twice into the didactic.
The literary scholar Alastair Fowler notes her "flawless ear for speech" and ability to produce "brilliant dialogue", as well as the way her various subplots are linked by chains of causation that rest ultimately on a trivial plot element, much as Austen later was able to do so superbly.
Edgeworth was eldest daughter of Richard Lovell Edgeworth, the Anglo-Irish politician, writer and inventor who had 21 other children with four wives. This book received the imprimatur of her famous father when published.
# Lauterbach (Rügen)

Lauterbach (German pronunciation: ) is a village in the borough of Putbus on the German Baltic Sea island of Rügen.
The village has a population of about 500 and lies southeast of Putbus on the Bay of Greifswald. Lauterbach has a harbour and a connexion, via a branch line, to both the standard gauge railway network and the Rügen Light Railway.

## History

The first known modern settlement in the area was in 1819 when a paper mill was built between the Goor woods and Neuendorf. Previously, Prince Wilhelm Malte of Putbus had established the first seaside resort on Rügen in 1816 on the beach at Neuendorf further to the south. Initially this resort only consisted of tents and bathing machines. In 1817/1818 a permanent bathing house was built in the Goor.
In order to enable boats to land, it was decided in 1834 to build a landing stage. The site chosen for this, however, was the calmer bay of the present-day Lauterbach, and not Neuendorf. Between 1833 and 1836 the first settlement appeared here as a result. The first records of this date to 1840. At that time the settlement had 7 houses. Thanks to the construction of the jetty, boats from Sweden and Oderkähne and steamships from Stettin and Stralsund docked. Bathing services soon reduced, but boat-building, fishing and trade remained prominent for many years.
The name of the village comes from the wife of the Prince of Putbus, whose maiden name was von Lauterbach.
In 1890 the railway line from Bergen to Lauterbach was completed. The station building is a listed building. In 1901, construction of the harbour started and it was completed the following year.

## Economy

There are various small businesses in Lauterbach running restaurants and accommodation. The harbour is important for the local economy, being also used as a marina. Passenger boats also call at the harbour. An important tourist destination is the island of Vilm, not far from Lauterbach. Boatbuilding and fishing are still carried on.

## Personalities

The Japanologist Jürgen Berndt (1933–1993) and the photographer Botho Walldorf (b. 1945) were born in Lauterbach. The painter Karl Bock (1873–1940) worked for some time in Lauterbach from 1918/19, the physicist Marion Asche (1935–2013) spent parts of her childhood there.

## Literature

* Georg Jung, Meerumschlungen und kreidegrün, Rügen von A-Z, Ellert & Richter Verlag Hamburg 2009, ISBN 978-3-8319-0381-8, page 82
* André Farin, Lauterbach. Rügens ältestes Seebad. Hafenort. Bootsbautradition. Mit Kindheitserinnerungen der Lauterbacherin Marlene Lübbe, geb. Wiechmann. - 2nd ed. - Lauterbach 2012, ISBN 978-3-00-036509-6
# Margaret of Bohemia, Burgravine of Nuremberg

Margaret of Bohemia (29 September 1373 – 4 June 1410) was the younger daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV and his fourth wife Elizabeth of Pomerania. She became Burgravine of Nuremburg through marriage.

## Biography

Margaret was born in 1373. Her father was Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, eldest son of John of Bohemia, King of Bohemia and Count of Luxembourg and Elizabeth of Bohemia who was the daughter of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Judith of Habsburg. Her mother was Elizabeth of Pomerania, daughter of Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania and Elisabeth of Poland who was the daughter of King Casimir III of Poland.
Her full siblings included Anne of Bohemia, Queen of England, and John of Bohemia, Margrave of Moravia, among others. Her half-siblings from her fathers three earlier marriages included Margaret of Bohemia, Queen of Hungary, and Sigismund of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperor, among others.
In 1381, she married John III, Burgrave of Nuremberg, who she had been betrothed to since infancy.
The marriage only produced one child:
* Elizabeth of Nuremberg (1391–1429), who married Eberhard III, Count of Württemberg, and had issue.
Margaret died in 1410, aged thirty-six, and her husband died ten years later in 1420; he did not remarry after Margaret's premature death. She was praised during her lifetime by German chroniclers.
Her daughter Elizabeth gave birth to a granddaughter, also called Elizabeth. The younger Elizabeth was engaged to Albert III, Duke of Bavaria, but instead married John III of Werdenberg.
Margaret of Bohemia, Burgravine of Nuremberg House of LuxembourgBorn: 19 September 1373 Died: 4 June 1410 :
| German nobility |||
| VacantTitle last held byElisabeth of Meissen | Burgravine of Nuremberg 1397 – 4 June 1410 | Succeeded byElisabeth of Bavaria |
| New title Division of inheritance from Frederick V | Margravine of Brandenburg-Kulmbach 21 January 1398 – 4 June 1410 | VacantTitle next held byElisabeth of Bavaria |

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Margaret of Bohemia, Burgravine of Nuremberg :
# 2023 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates

This is a list of the five players who earned 2024 PGA Tour cards through Q School in 2023. It was the first time since 2012 that Q School had given direct access to the PGA Tour.
| Place | Player | PGA Tour starts | Cuts made | Notes |
| 1 | Harrison Endycott | 33 | 13 | 1 Korn Ferry Tour win |
| 2 | Trace Crowe | 3 | 2 | 1 Korn Ferry Tour win |
| 3 | Blaine Hale Jr. | 0 | 0 | |
| T4 | Raúl Pereda | 1 | 1 | |
| T4 | Hayden Springer | 4 | 0 | Won 2023 PGA Tour Canada Order of Merit |
PGA Tour rookie in 2024

## Results on the PGA Tour in 2024

| Player | Starts | Cuts made | Best finish | Earnings ($) | FedEx Cup rank |
| Harrison Endycott | 14 | 5 | T33 | 112,809 | 201 |
| Trace Crowe* | 25 | 13 | T7 | 698,201 | 148 |
| Blaine Hale Jr. | 24 | 5 | T37 | 108,473 | 202 |
| Raúl Pereda | 24 | 3 | T42 | 48,617 | 218 |
| Hayden Springer | 26 | 13 | T3 | 1,149,279 | 127 |
* Retained his PGA Tour card for 2025: won or finished in the top 125 of the final FedEx Cup points list through the 2024 Fed Ex Cup Fall Season.
* Retained PGA Tour conditional status for 2025: finished between 126 and 150 on the final FedEx Cup list through the 2024 Fed Ex Cup Fall Season.
* Failed to retain his PGA Tour card for 2025: finished lower than 150 on the final FedEx Cup list through the 2024 Fed Ex Cup Fall Season.
# Hoveton Great Broad

Hoveton Great Broad lies within The Broads in Norfolk, England, between Wroxham Broad and Salhouse Broad.
The broad is connected to the River Bure, but not open to boat traffic. Hoveton Great Broad is part of an ancient navigation that has been deliberately allowed to become closed off to any public access since well before the last War. Recent changes in the official Ordnance Survey tide line mean that it is now tidal water and therefore closed illegally. A nature trail was laid out in 1968 - the first in the region. It is accessible only by boat. Mooring is allowed on the north bank of the Bure, opposite Salhouse Broad.
Natural England has established a Nature trail. From the boardwalk, one can see the broad with its adjoining fens and alder carr.
Hoveton Great Broad has a surface area of 0.37 square kilometres (0.14 sq mi) and an average depth of 1-metre (3 ft 3 in). It has a catchment area of 93 hectares (230 acres) and is about 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) above sea level.
# Tyrosinol

Tyrosinol is an organic compound with the formula HOC$_6$H$_4$CH$_2$CH(NH$_2$)CH$_2$OH. A colorless or white solid, it is produced by the reduction of the amino acid tyrosine with borane dimethylsulfide. The compound, which is chiral, is an example of a 1,2-ethanolamine as well as a phenethylamine.

## Related compounds

* Tyrosol, HOC$_6$H$_4$CH$_2$CH$_2$OH
# Jordan Prentice

Jordan Prentice (born January 30, 1973) is a Canadian actor. A self-described "person of short stature", he is known for his portrayal of Rock in American Pie Presents: The Naked Mile and Jimmy in In Bruges, and for appearing in the music videos for Vengaboys' "Shalala Lala" and the Bloodhound Gang's "The Bad Touch." He was also one of the actors to play Howard the Duck. He is the lead actor in Toronto Playwright, Eric Woolfe's Revenger's Medicine Show which is currently in development by Eldritch Theatre.
Prentice attended École Alexandra public school. He developed an interest in acting when he was a child and was 13 when he played in Howard the Duck. He attended London Central Secondary School under the Module scolaire de langue française. Later, he attended Dalhousie University and was a member of the Young Players from the Drama Program, Department of English at the University of Western Ontario.
Prentice appeared on British television in a series of nine commercials for British radio station Absolute Radio, with DJ Christian O'Connell, as Doug, the station's new music-mad security guard with attitude.
He currently resides in Montreal, Quebec.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1986 | Howard the Duck | Howard T. Duck | Additional suit performer |
| 2001 | Wolf Girl | Fingers Finnian | |
| 2003 | Love, Sex and Eating the Bones | Vendor | |
| 2004 | Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle | Giant Bag of Weed | |
| 2005 | The Life and Hard Times of Guy Terrifico | Reggie | |
| 2006 | American Pie Presents: The Naked Mile | Rock | |
| 2007 | American Pie Presents: Beta House | Rock | |
| 2007 | Weirdsville | Martin | |
| 2008 | In Bruges | Jimmy | |
| 2011 | Silent But Deadly | Sheriff Shelby | |
| 2011 | An Insignificant Harvey | Harvey Lippe | |
| 2012 | Mirror Mirror | Napoleon | |
| 2013 | The Power of Few | Brown | |
| 2013 | Empire of Dirt | Warren | |
| 2014 | The 11th Hour | Petit | |
| 2016 | At Eye Level | Tom Lambrecht | German title: Auf Augenhöhe |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | The War Next Door | Charlie Soloman | 1 episode |
| 2005 | G-Spot | Small person stand-in | 1 episode |
| 2010 | Aaron Stone | Mr. Galapagos | |
| 2010 | The Night Before the Night Before Christmas | Nigel Thumb | TV movie |
| 2010 | Lost Girl | Valentine | |
| 2013 | Sam & Cat | Hector | 1 episode |