OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zimmern ob Rottweil

Zimmern ob Rottweil is a town in the district of Rottweil, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The municipality includes the former independent municipalities Zimmern ob Rottweil, Flözlingen, Horgen and Stetten ob Rottweil. Zimmern is located on a plateau over the upper Neckar valley, the villages Horgen, Stetten and Flözlingen are located in the Eschach valley.

## Nearby towns and municipalities

The following towns and municipalities border Zimmern ob Rottweil:
Rottweil, Deißlingen, Niedereschach, Königsfeld im Schwarzwald, Eschbronn, Dunningen, Villingendorf

## History

The first reference of Zimmern ob Rottweil dates back to 1275 AD, Flözlingen was mentioned for the first time in 779 AD, Horgen in 1306 AD, Setten ob Rottweil in 882 AD. There are archaeological proofs for Roman and Celtic settlements on the area of the contemporary municipality.

## Notable people

* Erwin Teufel (born 1939), German politician (CDU)
# Malsch (bei Heidelberg)

Malsch is a municipality in the district of Rhein-Neckar in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Geography
### Geographical Location

Malsch is located in the northwestern corner of the Kraichgau south of the cities of Wiesloch and Walldorf at the border of the Upper Rhine Plain. The town is located at the foot of the Letzenberg, a hill of 244 m height.

### Neighboring towns

Adjacent towns are, starting from the north clockwise: Malschenberg, Rauenberg, Mühlhausen, Rettigheim, Östringen, Bad Schönborn, Kronau und St. Leon-Rot.
# Elías Amézaga

Elías Amézaga (1921–2008) was a Spanish writer. He was born in Bilbao on 9 August 1921 and died in Guecho on 13 April 2008.

## Education and work

He obtained a law degree from the University of Oviedo. After more than 25 years of research he completed a bio-bibliography of ten volumes entitled Basque authors. He wrote more than sixty plays, essays and biographies on Miguel de Unamuno, Jose Maria Salaverria, Sabino Arana, José Antonio Aguirre, Jose Maria Olivares Larrondo and others.
He is renowned for his immense work in favour of Basque writings, studying any author, regardless of their ideology.

## Collaborations

* Literary collaborator on Bilbao Iron and The Voice of Asturias in Oviedo and in Deia
* The Northern Gazette
* The Basque Daily
* The Bilboa Monday Paper
* The Courier
* Journal 16
* Egin
* Muga
* The voice of Vizcaya
* Sancho el Sabio Institute Bulletin
* Arbola
* Pergola
* The Deusto Letter
* Contemporary History
* Kultura
* The World of the Basque Country
* The Álava Journal

## Awards

The Friends of the Country Royal Basque Society and the Basque Studies Society (Eusko Ikaskuntza) recognized the extent of his effort. He was named an emeritus member of the Friends of the Country Royal Basque Society and received the Lekuona Manuel Award from the Basque Studies Society in 2005. The Bilbao City Council, meanwhile, named him distinguished Villager in 2001.

## Other recognition

He died in his house at the Guecho tower on 13 April 2008 at 86 years of age.
Three biographies have been written about this author
* Elias Amezaga, writer of the Basque people (Madrid, 1990) by Mario Angel Marrodán
* Elías Amezaga Urlezaga. (San Sebastián, 2006) by Abraham Amezaga (grandson of Elías Amézaga
* Elías Amezaga: Life and Work, (San Sebastián, 2009) by Abraham Amezaga.
He was honoured with a tribute on April 13, 2011 (the anniversary of his death), via the establishment of the First Elias Amezaga Prize. The first winner was Arrola Ildefonso, playwright and Bilboan journalist, who was also a personal friend of the honoree.
# Hohenstein (Reutlingen)

Hohenstein is a town in the district of Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
# Ottersweier

Ottersweier is a municipality in western Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is part of the district of Rastatt, and lies between the larger towns Bühl and Achern.

## History
### 18th Century

In 1774, the widow Margravine Maria Viktoria Pauline von Arenberg moved her residence from Baden-Baden to Ottersweier to establish a convent school for the Augustinian choir nuns in the former residence of the Jesuits. In the convent school, young girls learned skills they needed as future mothers and educators.
Ottersweier was long part of the Bühl district and, after its dissolution in 1973, became part of the Rastatt district.

## Twin cities

* - Westerlo, Flanders, Belgium, since 1962
* - Krauschwitz (Saxony), Germany, since 1989

## Sons and daughters of the place

* Joseph Sauer (1872-1949) born in the district of Unzhurst, theologian, Christian archaeologist and art historian
* Bernhard Friedmann (1932–2021), politician (CDU), Member of the Bundestag 1976–1990, President of the European Court of Auditors 1996-1999
# Tai Enosa

Tai Enosa (born 1 October 1989) is an American rugby union player who plays fly-half for the Seattle Seawolves in Major League Rugby (MLR).

## Professional rugby career

Enosa has played for the United States national under-20 rugby union team, including playing in the 2009 IRB Junior World Rugby Trophy tournament held in Kenya, and helping guide the US team to a second-place finish.
Enosa was named to the US national sevens team in 2009, and in 2012 signed a professional contract to play full-time for the US national sevens team.
Enosa joined the USA Eagles player pool in 2009 and made his test match debut in 2011 against Tonga. Enosa scored the winning try that put the USA Eagles over Russia in their final Churchill Cup game. Enosa was a member of the US squad for the 2011 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand, where he played in one game.
On a club level, Enosa played for Tempe, before transferring to Belmont Shore.
Enosa played for the San Diego Legion of Major League Rugby (MLR) from 2019 to 2021, but joined Seattle Seawolves in 2022.
# Shawn Pittman

Shawn Pittman (born January 22, 1988, in Bellingham, Washington, United States) is an American rugby union coach and former player. Pittman played prop for Old Puget Sound Beach and the United States Eagles. He played in the 2011 Rugby World Cup. He is currently the head coach of the Utah Warriors in Major League Rugby (MLR).
He also represented his country at under-19 and under-20 levels. His debut for his country was against Uruguay on November 8, 2008.

## Youth rugby

Pittman started playing rugby when he was 18, after being persuaded to take up the sport by some rugby playing friends.
He first played representative rugby for the U.S. in 2006. He was selected for the U.S. squad for the Under 19 World Junior Championships in Belfast in 2007. Also in 2007, Pittman undertook the International Rugby Academy of New Zealand's Advanced Course at Massey University in Palmerston North, where he met the likes of Grant Fox.
In 2008, Pittman played for the US national under-20 team in the first-ever IRB Junior World Championship in Wales. Pittman played in all five matches and scored two tries in the defeats to Fiji and South Africa.

## Senior and professional rugby

Pitman made his senior debut for the U.S. Eagles against Uruguay in November 2008. He also featured against the England Saxons in 2009. He featured in the 2010 Churchill Cup, putting in a man-of-the-match performance in a 39–22 win over Russia.
Pittman joined London Welsh in the summer of 2010 from Canadian side Bayside Sharks, having previously gained Super League experience in the U.S. with Golden Gate. It was a fitting end to his first season in English rugby in which Pittman had been a permanent feature in the Welsh front row, making 29 appearances for the club and scoring one try in the 54-9 play-off win over Bristol at Old Deer Park.
Pittman and the Eagles beat Russia 32-25 to clinch the 2011 Churchill Cup Bowl at Sixways in England in June. Pittman played in all four U.S. matches in the 2011 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand, starting in two.
Pittman’s last appearances for the U.S. were in August 2013, starting in a pair of matches against Canada. Pittman struggled with concussion issues, before announcing his retirement from rugby in September 2014.

## Coaching career

2016 - USA Men's U20's Assistant Coach
2017 - Current USA Rugby Men's National Team Assistant Coach. Shawn joined the Eagles as an Assistant Coach in 2017 with the change-over in head coach from John Mitchell to Gary Gold. Pittman was a part of the staff that lead the USA to the 2019 RWC.
In 2019 Pittman joined the Utah Warriors as an Assistant Coach. In 2021 Shawn took over as interim head coach and was named Major League Rugby coach of the year for the 2021 season. After the season he was named head coach heading into the 2022 season.
# Schwanau, Baden-Württemberg

Schwanau is a municipality in the district of Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It was formed in 1971/1972 with the merger of the villages of Allmannsweier, Nonnenweier, Ottenheim and Wittenweier.
# Neckargerach

Neckargerach is a municipality in the district of Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 2,352 |
| 2001 | 2,414 |
| 2011 | 2,340 |
| 2021 | 2,328 |

## Mayors

* 1915–1919: Johann Georg Steck, butcher
* 1919–1924: Heinrich Gramlich
* 1924–1933: Carl Bödigheimer I
* 1933–1935: Rudolf Bödigheimer
* 1935–1937: Ludwig Menges
* 1937–1945: Christian Seemann, master electrician
* 1945–1965: Karl Wettmann, farmer
* 1965–1974: Peter Kirchesch senior
* 1974–2006: Peter Kirchesch junior
* 2006–2010: Ralf Schnörr
* since March 2010: Norman Link
# Tom Vano

Thomas Vano (born October 26, 1970, in Plainfield, New Jersey) is a former field hockey goalkeeper from the United States, who finished twelfth with the national squad at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
# Brian McClenahan

Brian McClenahan (born June 12, 1982) is a former American rugby union player. McClenahan played both prop and hooker. He represented the USA Eagle XV side in the prop position. His debut for his country was in June 2009 against Wales. He was selected to tour with the USA Eagles squad for the Autumn 2010 tour of Europe. McClenahan played his club rugby for Olympic Club.
# Eutingen im Gäu

Eutingen (Swabian: Eudinge) is a municipality in the district of Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.

## Notable people

* Olaf Saile (1901–1952), was a German writer
# UH15-38

UH15-38 is an experimental receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) inhibitor being studied as a potential treatment for influenza.

## Mechanism of action

UH15-38 targets and inhibits RIPK3, a key enzyme involved in necroptosis, a form of programmed cell death that can lead to excessive inflammation when left unchecked during severe influenza infections. By inhibiting RIPK3, UH15-38 appears to allow the immune system to effectively combat the virus while minimizing excessive cellular death and inflammatory responses, which in turn results in a decrease in lung damage.

## Research

In preclinical studies, UH15-38 demonstrated the ability to significantly reduce lung inflammation and injury in mouse models, even when administered up to five days after infection. This may lead to more effective treatments for severe influenza cases, potentially addressing an unmet medical need for patients who seek care several days after initial infection.
# Emy Coligado

Emy Coligado (born June 5, 1971) is an American actress known for her role as Piama Tananahaakna on the sitcom Malcolm in the Middle. In 2001, Coligado landed a recurring role as Emmy, the medical examiner's assistant, on the drama Crossing Jordan. Coligado also appears on NBC's web series CTRL as well as Poppy Tang in NBC's Chuck. She also played Ling in the 2012 film The Three Stooges. Most recently, Coligado played the role of Helen Yung in Archive 81 and Carlotta in the Apple TV series The Changeling starring Lakeith Stanfield.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous | Gate Agent | |
| 2005 | Don't Come Knocking | Desk Clerk | |
| 2005 | Kids in America | Emily Chua | |
| 2007 | Ctrl Z | Elizabeth Carter | Short film |
| 2010 | Pie | Kat | Short film |
| 2011 | Marathoners | Dottie Bueno | Short film |
| 2012 | The Three Stooges | Ling | |
| 2020 | First One In | CeeCee | |
| 2020 | The Girl Who Left Home | Mary Santos | |
| 2020 | The Catch | Lily McManus | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Sabrina the Teenage Witch | Felice | Episode: "House of Pi's" |
| 2001 | ER | Student #6 | Episode: "A Walk in the Woods" |
| 2001 | The Brothers García | Neeko | Episode: "Larry's Curse" |
| 2001–07 | Crossing Jordan | Emmy | Recurring role (seasons 1–7); 30 episodes |
| 2002 | Strong Medicine | Nurse Betsy Welling | Episode: "Shok" |
| 2002–06 | Malcolm in the Middle | Piama Tananahaakna | Recurring role (seasons 3–7); 28 episodes |
| 2003 | Everybody Loves Raymond | Claudia | Episode: "Sweet Charity" |
| 2004 | Fillmore! | Rochelle | Voice role; "A Dark Score Evened" |
| 2006 | Grey's Anatomy | Janelle Duco | Episode: "From a Whisper to a Scream" |
| 2007 | Men in Trees | Lucy Woo | Episode: "No Man Is an Iceland" |
| 2007 | Chuck | Poppy Tang | Episode: "Chuck Versus the Truth" |
| 2009 | Ctrl | Elizabeth | Web series; Main cast (season 1); 10 episodes |
| 2010 | Stalker Chronicles | Angel | Episode: "Jenny" |
| 2011 | And Boris | Angelica | Television short series |
| 2014 | Shameless | Wesley Gretsky | Episode: "Emily" |
| 2017 | Fresh Off the Boat | Norma | Episode: "The Masters" |
| 2017 | Claws | Mrs. Choi | Episode: "Batshit" |
| 2021 | Run the World | Julie | Episode: "Phenomenal Women" |
| 2022 | Archive 81 | Helen Yung | Episode: "Spirit Receivers" |
| 2023 | The Changeling | Carlotta | 5 episodes |
| 2024 | Based on a True Story | Tanya | Episode: "Liquid Gold" |
# Lipowo, Gmina Sztabin

Lipowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sztabin, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in northeastern Poland. It is approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) southwest of Sztabin, 22 km (14 mi) south of Augustów, and 61 km (38 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Hall i' th' Wood railway station

Hall i' th' Wood railway station is the last stop before Bolton on the Northern Trains franchise's Ribble Valley line into Blackburn and Clitheroe in England.
The station opened by British Rail on 29 September 1986. It is located in the middle of a housing estate and forms an unofficial footpath between the two sides. In March 2008 work began on a new car park for the station.
It takes its name from the nearby Hall i' th' Wood, now a museum which is within walking distance of the station.

## Facilities

The station is unmanned and has basic amenities - waiting shelters and timetable posters on each platform, plus a telephone. The wooden platforms are staggered, with the southbound one the further north of the two. There is no step-free access to either platform (the ramps from the road that passes beneath the line both have steps).

## Services

The former franchise operator Arriva Rail North announced a much enhanced all day half-hourly service Weekdays and Saturdays in both directions from Dec 2017, rather than merely at morning and evening peak periods as before. The additional services however start/terminate at Blackburn, so the service through to Clitheroe remains hourly; southbound trains extend through to Rochdale. The Sunday service is hourly to Clitheroe and Manchester.
The timetable was affected by weekend engineering work south of Bolton (as part of the heavily delayed Manchester to Preston Line electrification project) for much of 2018.
# Florida, Vologda Oblast

Florida (Russian: Флорида) is a rural locality (a village) in Sizemskoye Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Florida is located 36 km north of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pyzheyevo is the nearest locality. it has nothing to do with the American state
# The Treasure of Gesine Jacobsen

The Treasure of Gesine Jacobsen (German: Der Schatz der Gesine Jakobsen) is a 1923 German silent drama film directed by Rudolf Walther-Fein and starring Marija Leiko, Paul Wegener and Reinhold Schünzel. It premiered in Berlin on 13 February 1923.

## Cast

* Marija Leiko as Gesine Jakobsen
* Paul Wegener as Niels Nissen
* Reinhold Schünzel as Rasmussen
* Wilhelm Diegelmann as Ole Kaar
* Eduard von Winterstein as Doktor Holgersen
* Ludwig Hartau as Olaf Hinrichsen
* Emil Rameau as Jörg, Olafs Diener
* Frida Richard as Niels' Mutter
* Johannes Riemann as Klaus
* Elsa Wagner as Krankenschwester
* Antje Ammunsen as Fischersfrau
* Lise Bischoff as Niels' Sekretärin
* Paul Conradi as Werkführer
* Josef Geyer as Großknecht
* Klein Otti as der kleine Klaus
* Hermann Picha as Hafenwirt
* Ernst Pröckl as Jungkencht
* Hans Stürm as Kapitän Bruns
# Mark Mann

Mark Mann may refer to:
* Mark Mann (artist) (born 1970), American artist
* Mark Mann (politician) (fl. 2010s–2020s), American politician
# Tom Scaperlanda

Thomas Munson Scaperlanda (December 16, 1895 – March 25, 1971) was a San Antonio jeweler and one of the foremost circus historians and collectors of circusana in the United States.

## Early life

Scaperlanda was born in Galveston, Texas, on December 16, 1895.

## Career

Tom Scaperlanda became a circus enthusiast in 1910. Scaperlanda and his brother Pasco Joseph Scaperlanda (1893–1941), together with Harry Hertzberg, were early members of the Circus Fans Association of which Scaperlanda later became president. The San Antonio chapter was named after Alfredo Codona, considered the world's greatest flying trapeze artist of all time, known for his daring triple somersault. He was a close friend of Scaperlanda and in 1932 gave him a detailed drawing of his trapeze rigging.
Scaperlanda was a part of the 36th Infantry Division, 131st Field artillery regiment and was sent to France in WW1. He was a veteran of World War I.
In 1969 Scaperlanda was one of four circus historians named to the National Awards Committee. The panel annually elects circus greats to the Circus Hall of Fame located in Sarasota, Florida.
He was the president of Bell Jewelers on Houston Street, San Antonio, and retired in 1961.

## Personal life

Tom Scaperlanda married Georgie Scaperlanda (1903–1994) and lived at 555 Donaldson Avenue, San Antonio.
He donated the elephant statue to Harry Hertzberg which became part of the Circus Collection donated to the City of San Antonio and now at the Witte Museum. Scaperlanda hired a San Antonio cast-stone worker, Julian Sandoval, to cast the elephant statue and it was originally placed in front of Hertzberg's house on Euclid Avenue. The statue was part of fives, and one of them was donated by his owner, Joaquin R. Abrego, to be placed near the Hertzberg's one.
It has been suggested that Scaperlanda and Hertzberg were longtime partners.
He died on March 25, 1971, and is buried at San Fernando Cemetery #2, San Antonio, Texas.

## Legacy

In 1976 The San Antonio Public Library opened the Scaperlanda Room at the Hertzberg Circus Collection. On display there were the Scaperland collection of photos, posters and circus novelties. The collection included a sterling silver-trimmed leather briefcase of early day western of movie star Tom Mix complete with the famous Mix brand. Another item is a Barnum and Bailey Circus press agent's scrapbook dated 1905–1906. Also about 35 circus route books from many famous oldtime tent circuses from 1881 to 1910.
# Alfred Karram

Alfred Karram was a United States-based artist and jewelry designer.

## History

Based in New York City, formerly with a jewelry store and studio at 57th Street and Madison Avenue, Alfred Karram designed jewelry for over 40 years. After selling his Manhattan store, he moved to South Florida and started an architecture and design business based in Boca Raton named Alfred Karram II. He developed turnkey residences in the area, including a $14M condo in Boca Raton, Florida. He was joined by his wife Emilia and son Alfred Karram Jr. in that company designing and building multimillion-dollar residences throughout South Florida.

## Museum Acquisitions

In 2007, the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, MA USA acquired an 18K Cubic bracelet for their permanent collection.
In 2008, in advance of their grand re-opening, the Museum of Arts and Design, NY, NY, USA acquired his "Cleopatra" necklace from Alfred Karram's 'Organic' collection and placed it in their permanent collection.

## Family

Alfred's children have each become artists or designers. His oldest, Michelle Karram Murray, is an artist and currently volunteering as a Docent for the North Carolina Museum of Art. Alfred Karram Jr. has his own architectural and design company in Miami, Florida. His daughter Alexandra Karram-Feurring has an interior design business in Boca Raton, Florida. His son David Karram has a website and 3D company named Tek Visual, also in Boca Raton, Florida.
# Norah Braden

Norah Braden (1901 – 2001) was a British artisan potter.

## Life

Braden was born in 1901 in Margate. Her parents were Jessie Norwood (born Arnold) and John Templeton Braden who dealt in stationary. She showed early musical and artistic talent and she excelled on the violin. She could have gone to the Royal College of Music but she decided instead to go to Central School of Arts and Crafts. Her father had a bookshop and he was a lay preacher and they were not rich.
She went on to the Royal College of Art where she decided that she should abandon fine art and concentrate on pottery for financial reasons. She started a life-long friendship with the designer Enid Marx (who became very successful after failing the course). It was Braden who introduced her to Phyllis Barron and Dorothy Larcher and Marx became an apprentice handblock textile printer.
In 1925, Braden joined Bernard Leach's pottery in St. Ives after Sir William Rothenstein recommended her as "a genius". Fellow apprentice artisans at the Leach Pottery around that time were Michael Cardew, Shoji Hamada, Katherine Pleydell-Bouverie and the Japanese artisan kiln builder Tsuronosuke Matsubayashi.
In 1925, Pleydell-Bouverie started her first pottery with a wood-fired kiln in the grounds of her family estate at Coleshill. Braden joined her there and they had an intimate relationship. They used ash glazes, prepared from wood and home grown vegetables. Tsurunosuke Matsubayashi, had built a two chambered, wood fired, kiln there. The kiln would only be used a few times a year as it used two tonnes of timber to fire it for the 36 hours required. Whilst the kiln was being fired the potters had to watch it around the clock in makeshift beds to obtain the long slow firing they desired.
Braden had to leave to care for her mother after eight years but she would return for holidays to Coleshill.
She would teach at Camberwell College of Arts and the University of Brighton School of Art until she retired in 1957. She had rheumatoid arthritis and she was known for being reclusive. She had to join a retirement home in 1994 and visitors were surprised to find that she had a collection of unknown finished pots. She died in 2001 in Bosham in Sussex.
The Victoria and Albert have a collection of her pots from the 1930s.
# Alan Holdsworth

Alan Holdsworth (born 1952 in Salford, stage name Johnny Crescendo) is a British musician and disability activist living in Philadelphia, United States.
He participated in the 1990 and 1992 Block Telethon campaign while living in the United Kingdom. In 2013, he founded the first Disability Pride event in the United States.
The 2022 BBC Two docudrama Then Barbara Met Alan tells the story of Holdsworth and Barbara Lisicki and their work with the Disabled People's Direct Action Network.
Holdsworth has been affected by polio and uses a wheelchair.