OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ri al-Zallalah inscription

The Rīʿ al-Zallālah inscription is a pre-Islamic Paleo-Arabic inscription, likely dating to the 6th century, located near Taif, in a narrow pass that connects this city to the al-Sayl al- Kabīr wadi.

## History

The rock art the inscription is located on was first described by James Hamilton in 1845, although he did not include the inscriptions he saw in his publication. The inscription itself was only noticed with during the 1951–1952 Philby-Ryckmans-Lippens expedition by Adolf Grofmann, and, though he supplied a reading of the inscription, a copy was still not made. The Ṭāʾif- Mecca epigraphic survey led by Ahmad Al-Jallad and Hythem Sidky returned to the site in August 2021 and produced new photographs of the inscription, which was finally published with a new edition in 2022.

## Content

The inscription reads:
   Transcription:
   brk- [k]m rb-nʾ
   ʾnʾ .rh
   br sd
   Arabic:
   ىركم رىىا
   اىا .ره
   ىر سد
   English:
   may our Lord bless you
   I am {Q}rh
   son of Sd"

## Interpretation and significance

The Ri al-Zallalah inscription contains two parts: an invocation wishing for blessings on the audience using the verb brk ("to bless"), and a signature by the author of the inscription. It also invokes the deity as rb (Rabb), "Lord", which, like the use of brk, represents standard monotheistic vocabulary seen in the pre-Islamic South Arabia from the fourth century onwards such as in the Jabal Dabub inscription and the Abd Shams inscription.
This inscription also contains the first example of a type of assimilation of short vowels known from Classical Arabic grammar.
# Ragusan libertine

Libertine is a type of silver coin forged and used in the Republic of Ragusa that had its capital city in Dubrovnik. It was minted between 1791 and 1795. The motto for the Republic was Libertas meaning freedom hence the name of the coin.
# COSAFA Schools Cup

The COSAFA Schools Cup also known as the CAF African Schools Football Championship COSAFA qualifiers is an annual schools association football competition launched in 2022 as qualification for the CAF African Schools Football Championship organised by COSAFA for its nations.

## History

The inaugural tournament was held from 29–31 October 2022 in Lilongwe, Malawi. South Africa's Clapham High School won the boys edition 1-0 against Salima Secondary School from Malawi. In the girls edition, South Africa's Edendale Technical High School completed the double when they won 4-0 against Mothamo JSS from Botswana.
The second edition was hosted by Gateway High School in Zimbabwe from 14–16 December 2023. South Africa won the boys edition 3-0 via penalties against Malawi after the match ended in a goalless draw. The girls edition was also won by South Africa winning 3-1 against Botswana.
The third edition was hosted at Walvis Bay in Namibia from 11–13 October 2024. South Africa won the boys edition 4-2 via penalties against Zambia after the match ended in a 1-1 draw. The girls edition was also won by South Africa winning 3-1 against Malawi.

## Results
### Boys

| Season | Champion | Score | Runner-up |
| 2022 | Clapham High School | 1–0 | Salima Secondary School |
| 2023 | South Africa | 0–0 (3–0 p) | Malawi |
| 2024 | South Africa | 1–1 (4–2 p) | Zambia |

### Girls

| Season | Champion | Score | Runner-up |
| 2022 | Edendale Technical High School | 4–0 | Mothamo JSS |
| 2023 | South Africa | 3–1 | Botswana |
| 2024 | South Africa | 3–1 | Malawi |

## Awards

The following players were awarded best in the tournament:

### Boys

| Tournament | Player of the Tournament | Golden Boot | Goals | Golden Glove | Fair Play |
| 2022 | Kgaogelo Monanyane | Ishumael Bwanali | 5 | Kamogelo Phokela | Rosinha |
| 2023 | Simama Inganathi | El Shaddai Sadomba | 6 | Sabrie Losper | Zimbabwe |
| 2024 | Tenani Simfukwe | Okester Kanyenda | 4 | William Zulu | South Africa |

### Girls

| Tournament | Player of the Tournament | Golden Boot | Goals | Golden Glove | Fair Play |
| 2022 | Victoria Nkwala | Nobahle Mdelwa | 7 | Emily Maulidi | Anse Boileau |
| 2023 | Katlego Malebane | Khwezi Khoza | 11 | Angel Zibula | Namibia |
| 2024 | Leonay Kock | Leonay Kock | 11 | Mia Heneke | Malawi |
# Mujitaba Mohammed Mallam

Mujitaba Mohammed Mallam (born 1960) was elected Senator for the Jigawa South West constituency of Jigawa State, Nigeria, taking office on 29 May 2007. He is a member of the People's Democratic Party (PDP).
Mallam studied B.Sc Education Biology/Chemistry 1996 and a Post Graduate Diploma in Education 2006, from Bayero University Kano. He was appointed Commissioner of Health for Jigawa State and was elected to the Jigawa State House of Assembly, where he was appointed Speaker. After his election to the Senate in 2007, he was appointed chairman of committees on Sports, Privatization, Housing, Health, and Federal Character & Inter-Government Affairs.
In a mid-term evaluation of Senators in May 2009, This Day newspaper said, "he did not sponsor any bills in the last year, but sponsored and co-sponsored seven motions. His interventions were always opposite." In a 2010 discussion of an anti-terrorism bill, Mallam called for care in avoiding human rights abuses in the name of fight against terrorism.
# Estehlal Headquarters

Estehlal Headquarters (Persian: ستاد استهلال, romanised: Setade Estehlal) is an organization and command post based in Iran, that deploys groups to monitor the sky and identify the crescent of the moon on the first night(s) of the Lunar month, as per the Islamic tradition of Estehlal. This is undertaken to mark the first day of each month in the lunar calendar. Estehlal Headquarters was established by the decree of Iran's supreme leader, Seyyed Ali Khamenei, to regulate the practice of Estehlal. The Center consists of 150 groups with 700 members.

## Similar headquarters

Along with Iran's supreme leader, other Shia Marja' al-Taqlids have paid heed to the practice of Estehlal. Among them is Seyyed Ali Sistani, who established a related center in the city of Qom, and Mohammad Mohammadi Reishahri (the trusteeship of Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine), who established a similar center in Tehran.

## Significance

The significance of Estehlal pertains to the observation of the Moon's crescent, referred to as Hilal. This practice is most notable at the annual beginning and end of Ramadan. Estehlal headquarters was established to clarify the existing disparities between similar organizations regarding the discernment of the beginning of lunar months; i.e. the Qamari months such as Ramadan, Shawwal, etc.
# Emma Carrick-Anderson

Emma Carrick-Anderson (born 17 June 1975) is a Scottish former alpine skier who competed for Great Britain at the Winter Olympic Games in 1992, 1994, 1998 and 2002.

## Skiing career

Originally from Dunblane, Carrick-Anderson began skiing at the age of two and was racing by the age of six; she spent four years attending the Austrian Ski School in Schladming. In 1992, she was named as the Scottish Skier of the Year.
Carrick-Anderson made her debut at the 1992 Winter Olympics at the age of sixteen. She competed in four Olympics, six World Championships, and numerous World Cups.
| Olympic Games | Event | Finishing Position |
| Albertville 1992 | Women's Combined | 17 |
| Albertville 1992 | Women's Slalom | 19 |
| Albertville 1992 | Women's Giant Slalom | 22 |
| Lillehammer 1994 | Women's Slalom | DNF |
| Lillehammer 1994 | Women's Giant Slalom | DNF |
| Nagano 1998 | Women's Slalom | DNF |
| Salt Lake City 2002 | Women's Slalom | 19 |

## Post-Skiing

She announced her retirement in 2003, stating that while she remained motivated she was "fed up with living out of a suitcase." She had also found it difficult to adapt to the new skis that came into use for competition.
Following her retirement, she relocated to the French Alps to work as a ski instructor, and has done commentary work for Eurosport and the BBC.
Carrick-Anderson now focuses her time on coaching her three boys - Zak, Freddy and Luca - who are all competing on the Europa Cup circuit. "When they were young, skiing was fun. I think a lot of kids get pushed into ski racing too early."

## Personal life

Her elder brother Crawford was also a skier, but achieved success as a mountain bike racer.
Carrick-Anderson married Phil Smith, a fellow skier, in 2004. The couple have three sons, all of whom have followed in their parents' footsteps as keen competitive skiers.
# Dzierzgi

Dzierzgi is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowogród, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Nowogród, 15 km (9 mi) west of Łomża, and 88 km (55 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Streptomyces krungchingensis

Streptomyces krungchingensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from the Krung Ching Waterfall National Park in Thailand.
# Zincke aldehyde

Zincke aldehydes, or 5-aminopenta-2,4-dienals, are the product of the reaction of a pyridinium salt with two equivalents of any secondary amine, followed by basic hydrolysis. Using secondary amines (as opposed to primary amines) the Zincke reaction takes on a different shape forming Zincke aldehydes in which the pyridine ring is ring-opened with the terminal iminium group hydrolyzed to an aldehyde. The use of the dinitrophenyl group for pyridine activation was first reported by Theodor Zincke. The use of cyanogen bromide for pyridine activation was independently reported by W. König:
The synthesis and utility of Zincke aldehydes has been reviewed.
A variation of the Zincke reaction has been applied in the synthesis of novel indoles:
with cyanogen bromide mediated pyridine activation (König method).
More recently, an interesting rearrangement of Zincke aldehydes to Z-unsaturated amides was discovered serendipitously while trying to do an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction. The rearrangement gives the Z-product stereospecifically. In a follow-up paper, allylic amines were used and gave products of a rearrangement / intramolecular Diels-Alder cascade. Mechanistic details were also discussed, however further investigations in collaboration with the Houk group revealed an unusual and unexpected mechanism based on computational studies. The new mechanism involves formation of a vinyl ketene.
The Vanderwal group has also reported the synthesis of 4-stannyldienals from Zincke aldehydes by addition of tributylstannyl anion and quenching with acetyl chloride. The products are useful substrates for Stille cross-coupling reactions to give interesting polyene structures.
In 2009, the Vanderwal group reported another interesting rearrangement of Zincke aldehydes. Tryptamine-derived Zincke aldehydes are heated with strong base to give the rearranged enal as shown below. This reaction was the key step in their total synthesis of norfluorocurarine, a Strychnos alkaloid. This strategy was also employed in a short synthesis of strychnine, becoming the shortest synthesis of strychnine reported to date at only six linear steps. This works has been highlighted on the blog Totally Synthetic.
Also in 2009, the first reports of Zincke aldehydes undergoing a Pictet-Spengler reaction appeared from the group of Christian Marazano. This reaction provided the tetrahydro-β-carboline or tetrahydroisoquinoline core present in many alkaloid natural products, and was applied to the construction of a known intermediate in a previous total synthesis.
One drawback of the Zincke Aldehyde synthesis is the need for 2 equivalents of the amine in the initial pyridine ring opening reaction. This is of particular concern for the case of complex secondary amines required for natural product synthesis. The group of Marazano recently found an alternative synthesis by condensation onto a variety of glutaconaldehyde derivatives using TFA. This solution has greatly simplified the production and purification of complex Zincke aldehydes.
# Vagococcus humatus

Vagococcus humatus is a Gram-positive, coccus-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus Vagococcus.
# Sengattuppatti

Sengattuppatti is a panchayat under Thuraiyur Union in Tiruchirappalli district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Sengattuppatti is one of the biggest villages in Thuraiyur Union with a population of 5,914 as per 2011 census. The village is surrounded by Pachaimalai Hills on the eastern and northern sides.
11°19′N 78°35′E﻿ / ﻿11.317°N 78.583°E﻿ / 11.317; 78.583
* This article related to a location in Tiruchirapalli district, Tamil Nadu, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nicholas Mastromatteo

Nicholas Paul Mastromatteo (September 13, 1933 – June 16, 2018) was an American luger. He competed in the men's doubles event at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Isoptericola halalbus

Isoptericola halalbus is a halotolerant and Gram-positive bacterium from the genus Isoptericola which has been isolated from sediments from a saline lake in Yuncheng, China.
# The 3 Way

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | (C+) |
| Nashville Scene | (favorable) |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.6/10) |
| Rolling Stone | |
The 3 Way is a 1999 album by the American indie rock band, Lilys.
The album continued Lilys leader Kurt Heasley's 1960s rock influence, with Pitchfork Media's Michael Sandlin stating "Heasley's ransacking encompasses almost the entire stylistic sprawl of the '60s on the groove- a- minute shindig that is The 3-Way," with the influence of The Kinks strongly in evidence.

## Track listing

* "Dimes Make Dollars" – 2:24
* "Socs Hip" – 7:12
* "Accepting Applications at University" – 2:51
* "And One (on One)" – 4:06
* "Leo Ryan (Our Pharoah's Slave)" – 7:17
* "Solar Is Here" – 1:42
* "The Spirits Merchant" – 4:27
* "The Lost Victory" – 1:42
* "The Generator" – 2:16
* "A Tab for the Holiday" – 2:15

## Personnel

Kurt Heasley, Michael Deming, Torben Pastore, Aaron Sperske, and David Shuman
# Vagococcus teuberi

Vagococcus teuberi is a bacterium from the genus Vagococcus which has been isolated from fermented soured milk from Bamako.
# Mayfield West, New South Wales

Mayfield West is a suburb of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, located 8 kilometres (5 mi) from Newcastle's central business district. It is part of the City of Newcastle local government area.

## History

The Aboriginal people, in this area, the Awabakal, were the first people of this land. One of the first European settlers was John Laurie Platt.
# Pontefract Priory

Pontefract Priory was a Cluniac monastery dedicated to St. John the Evangelist, founded about 1090 by Robert de Lacy, 2nd Baron of Pontefract, and located in Yorkshire, England. It existed until the dissolution of the monasteries. The Church and buildings have been completely destroyed, but the site is still indicated by the name of Monk-hill.

## History

The Priory was a dependency of the Abbey of la Charité-sur-Loire, which supplied the first monks. The Cartulary of the priory survives and is a primary source for its history. Two charters of the founder are cited in a history by William Dugdale. In a charter of Henry de Lacy, 4th Baron of Pontefract, son of Robert, the church is spoken of as dedicated to St. Mary and St. John. These donations were finally confirmed to the monastery by a Bull of Pope Celestine (whether II or III is uncertain), which also conferred certain ecclesiastical privileges on the priory.
In the Visitation Records it had 16 monks in 1262, and 27 in 1279. At the latter date a prior of exceptional ability was in charge of the house, and he is commended for his zeal during the twelve years of his rule, which had resulted in a reduction of the monastery's debts from 3200 marks to 350. A later, undated, visitation return gives the average number of monks at 20. Duckett prints a letter from Stephen, Prior of Pontefract in 1323, to Pierre, Abbot of Cluny, explaining that he had been prevented from making a visitation of the English Cluniac houses, owing to the presence of the king and court at Pontefract, which prevented his leaving home. In the previous year (1322) Thomas, Earl of Lancaster had been beheaded at Pontefract, and his body buried in the priory church "on the right hand of the high altar". Rumour declared that miracles had been wrought at the tomb. This attempt to regard the earl as a martyr aroused the anger of Edward II of England, who impounded the offerings. However, not long after, a chantry dedicated to St. Thomas was built on the site of the execution and, in 1343, license was given to the prior and Convent of Pontefract "to allow Masses and other Divine Services" to be celebrated there.

## Burials

* Robert de Lacy
* Maud de Perche
* Ilbert II de Lacy
* Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
* Thurstan
* Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster

## Dissolution

In the valor ecclesiasticus of 26 Henry VIII, the yearly revenue of the priory is entered as £472 16s. 10½d. gross, and £337 14s. 8½d. clear value. The last prior, James Thwayts, with seven brethren and one novice surrendered the monastery to the king, Henry VIII of England, 23 November 1540, the prior being assigned a pension of fifty pounds per annum.
# Dzięgiele, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Dzięgiele is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stawiski, within Kolno County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Stawiski, 16 km (10 mi) east of Kolno, and 75 km (47 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Legionella saoudiensis

Legionella saoudiensis is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus Legionella which has been isolated from sewage water from Jeddah in Saudi Arabia.
# Luteococcus sanguinis

Luteococcus sanguinis is a Gram-positive bacterium from the genus Luteococcus which has been isolated from human blood in Sundsvall, Sweden.
# Silke Aichhorn

Silke Aichhorn (born 1974) is a German harpist who performs as a soloist as well as a chamber musician.
Silke Aichhorn started studying the harp in 1981 with Ursula Lentrodt at the Traunstein music school. She entered the Conservatoire de Lausanne in 1990, where she studied with French harpist Chantal Mathieu [fr]. In 1997, she earned her Master of Arts from professor Han-An Liu at the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln (Cologne University of Music).
With an extensive repertoire, she has recorded with various chamber music ensembles, as a soloist with orchestra at international festivals, as well as in television and broadcasting. In addition to concert appearances in Europe, she has been a guest player in Thailand, Japan and the USA. She works regularly with the flautist Dejan Gavric and the harpist Regine Kofler. In 2006 she founded her own CD label, HÖRMUSIK.
# Evangelos Sarris

Evangelos Sarris (Greek: Ευάγγελος Σαρρής; 1881 – February 1917) was an officer of the Cretan gendarmerie and one of the leaders of the National Defence movement in Greece.
Born in 1881 in Neapoli, Crete (province Mirabello which was at the time part of the Ottoman Empire), Sarris interrupted his studies in 1898 in order to participate in the revolution. Despite his young age, Sarris participated in many battles. When the French army arrived at the department of Lasithi, he enlisted as a volunteer in the gendarmerie. Since he could speak many languages as well as his native Greek, (including English, French, Italian, and Turkish), Sarris became an interpreter at the headquarters of the gendarmerie in Chania. During this time, he also saved the life of a man who was drowning in the harbour of Chania.
Educated through the corps, Sarris became an adjutant in 1902. The same year, he visited the Peloponnese for the first time as commander of the music corps. In 1907, Sarris was promoted to the rank of second lieutenant, serving as in Crete as commander of various police departments until 1912.
In October 1912, Eleutherios Venizelos ordered the entire Cretan gendarmerie to be transported to Thessaloniki. There Sarris married Calliope Tatti, the great-granddaughter of Constantine Tattis, a member of the Filiki Eteria. In 1913, Sarris participated in the battle to capture Bulgarian troops stationed in Thessaloniki and was decorated with the silver knight's cross of the Battalion of Saviour for his services in liberated Thessalonica.
In 1916, along with other citizens and officers of Macedonia, Sarris took part in the creation of the Committee of National Defence. In August 1916, as commander of the first company, he participated in the National Defence coup d’ etat that intended to spur Greece's entry in World War I in favour of the entente powers. He died in February 1917 during an epidemic.
# Dąbrowa, Gmina Kleszczele

Dąbrowa is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kleszczele, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
# Litoreibacter ponti

Litoreibacter ponti is a Gram-negative, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Litoreibacter which has been isolated from seawater from the Geoje Island in Korea.
# Montelongo

Montelongo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Campobasso in the Italian region Molise, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of Campobasso.
Montelongo borders the following municipalities: Bonefro, Montorio nei Frentani, Rotello, Santa Croce di Magliano.
# Galeria Luisa Strina

Galeria Luisa Strina is an art gallery founded by art collector Luisa Malzone Strina. The main gallery and its annex are located in São Paulo, Brazil. It is the oldest art gallery of contemporary art in Brazil.

## History

The gallery opened in 1974, with an inaugural exhibition in the same year, with the participation of artists such as Carlos Fajardo, Edo Rocha, José de Moura Resende Filho, Luiz Paulo Baravelli, Nelson Leirner, Rubens Gerchman, Santuza Andrade, and Wesley Duke Lee.
Galeria Luisa Strina was the first Latin American gallery to be invited to the art fair Art Basel, located in Basel, Switzerland, em 1992.

## Artists

In the 1990s, the gallery started working with Brazilian artists, such as Alexandre da Cunha, Fernanda Gomes and Marcos Reis Peixoto (known as Marepe). Currently, the gallery represents 40 artists, including:
* Leonor Antunes
* Olafur Eliasson
* Fernanda Gomes
* Alfredo Jaar
* Renata Lucas
* Cildo Meireles
In addition, the gallery manages various artist estates, including:
* Robert Rauschenberg

## Administration

The museum's directors are Marli Matsumoto and Thamy Echigo. The gallery is represented internationally by María Quiroga.
# Sam Corley

Samuel Jon Clint Corley (born 1976) is a British Anglican bishop. Since 2021, he has been the Bishop of Stockport, one of two suffragan bishops in the Church of England Diocese of Chester. He previously served as Rector of Leeds Minster (in the Diocese of Leeds) from 2015 to 2021.

## Early life and education

Corley was born on 30 June 1976 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England. He was educated at St Bede's Inter-Church Comprehensive School, a joint Anglican-Roman Catholic state school in Cambridge, and at Long Road Sixth Form College, also in Cambridge. He studied theology at St Aidan's College, Durham (BA, MA), and trained as a history teacher at Hughes Hall, Cambridge (PGCE). He then taught history in a school in Sutton, Greater London. trained for ministry at St John's College, Nottingham (MA).

## Ordained ministry

Corley was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 2004 and as a priest in 2005. He served his curacy at St Thomas' Church, Lancaster in the Diocese of Blackburn between 2004 and 2008. From 2008 to 2011, he was an assistant diocesan missioner and priest in charge of St John's Church, Ellel. In 2011, he moved to the Diocese of Bradford as a canon precentor of Bradford Cathedral and senior chaplain to the University of Bradford. On 6 October 2015, he was licensed as rector-designate of Leeds Minster in the recently formed Diocese of Leeds.
On 27 May 2021, it was announced that he would be the next Bishop of Stockport in the Diocese of Chester. He legally took up the post on 19 July 2021, the day of his consecration as a bishop by Stephen Cottrell, Archbishop of York, at York Minster; he was consecrated alongside the other new suffragan of the diocese, Julie Conalty, Bishop of Birkenhead.