OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bolnisi inscriptions

The Bolnisi inscriptions (Georgian: ბოლნისის წარწერები, romanized: bolnisis ts'arts'erebi) are the Old Georgian inscriptions written in the Georgian Asomtavruli script on the Bolnisi Sioni Cathedral, a basilica located in Bolnisi, Bolnisi Municipality, Georgia. The inscriptions are dated AD 493/494. The construction of the basilica commenced in AD 478/479. Bolnisi inscription yields the most explicit reference to Peroz I, the Shahanshah ("King of Kings") of the Sasanian Empire. Construction of the basilica might have been connected to the accession of Peroz; their builders being encouraged in their efforts by the imperial construction projects.

## Inscriptions
### Inscription 1

       Translation: Jesus Christ, have mercy on David the Bishop and those who built this church for your worship.

### Inscription 2

       Translation: With the mercy of Trinity, 20 years of reigning King Peroz when founded this church and 15 years thereafter it was completed. God have mercy who show reverence herein, and the builder of this church David the Bishop, and who pray for you, o God have mercy, Amen.
# Mikołaj Wolski

Mikołaj Wolski (1553–1630), bearer of the Półkozic coat of arms, was a Polish magnate, Court Marshal (1600-1616), Crown Grand Marshal (1616–1630), and a diplomat of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Wolski was also the starost of Krzepice and Olsztyn. He founded the first Polish Camaldolese Monastery - Hermitage of Silver Mountain in Bielany near Kraków.
# Woolamai, Victoria

Woolamai is a locality located in Bass Coast Shire in Victoria, Australia.
# Annona haematantha

Annona haematantha is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana and Suriname. Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel, the Dutch botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its blood-red flowers (Latinized forms of Greek αἱμάτῐνος, haimátinos and ἄνθος, ánthos).

## Description

It is a woody vine reaching 5 centimeters in diameter. It has climbing habit that becomes horizontal as it reaches the forest canopy. Its membranous, elliptical leaves are 12-15 by 5-7 centimeters and come to a tapering point at their tip. Its leaves have 10-12 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. Its petioles are 5-6 millimeters and covered in rust-colored hairs. Its inflorescences have a solitary flower on a 10 millimeter long pedicel that is 1 millimeters in diameter. It has oval to triangular sepals that are 2-3 millimeters long and covered in dense brown hair. Its 6 petals are arranged in two rows of 3. The outer petals are fused to form a tube 5-10 millimeters long by 10 millimeters in diameter, with oval to triangular lobes that are 10-20 by 10-15 millimeters. The outer petals are yellow to red outside and deep red inside. The inner petals are fused to form a 7 millimeter long tube with 2 millimeter long triangular lobes.

### Reproductive biology

The pollen of A. haematantha is shed as permanent tetrads.

### Distribution and habitat

It grows in forests and swamp-forests in sandy soil. It flowers in January.

### Uses

Bioactive compounds extracted from the roots have been reported to have antileishmanial properties.
# 4th Army Division (Peru)

The 4th Army Division (Spanish: IV División de Ejército) is a combined infantry division unit of the Peruvian Army (EP) that specialized in combat patrol in mountain forest terrain, combined arms, counterinsurgency, military engineering, and jungle warfare.

## History

The unit was officially established by the Peruvian Joint Command as the VRAE Military Region (Spanish: Región Militar del Valle de los ríos Apurímac y Ene) on 13 March 2008. Its jurisdiction is limited to the Apurímac–Ene Valley Area, having been specifically created in order to deal with narcoterrorism and cocaine production in the area, where much of the drug trade is controlled by remants of the Shining Path guerrilla group. The unit acquired its current name in 2013.
In 2016, on the eve of that year's general election, the division's 311th Counterinsurgency Battalion, part of the 31st Infantry Brigade, was ambushed by Shining Path insurgents, leaving 11 dead and 5 wounded.
The unit's coat of arms features two crossed Galil rifles.

## Organization

The 4th Army Division is formed by the following units:
* 2nd Infantry Brigade
* 31st Infantry Brigade
* 32nd Engineering Brigade
* 33rd Infantry Brigade
# Bromine monoxide radical

Bromine monoxide is a binary inorganic compound of bromine and oxygen with the chemical formula BrO. A free radical, this compound is the simplest of many bromine oxides. The compound is capable of influencing atmospheric chemical processes. Naturally, BrO can be found in volcanic plumes. BrO is similar to the oxygen monofluoride, chlorine monoxide and iodine monoxide radicals.

## Chemical properties

The compound is very effective as a catalyst of the ozone destruction. The chemical reaction of BrO and chlorine dioxide (OClO) results in ozone depletion in the stratosphere.
# Julia Biedermann

Julia Biedermann (born 15 March 1967) is a German television actress.
She has made many appearances mostly in television since 1981. In 1993 she appeared in the Austrian set comedy film Hochwürden erbt das Paradies.

## Selected filmography

* Manni, der Libero (1982, TV series)
* Mandara (1983, TV miniseries)
* Ich heirate eine Familie (1983–1986, TV series)
* Praxis Bülowbogen (1987–1990, TV series)
* A Touch of Danger [de] (1988, TV film)
* Ein Schloß am Wörthersee (1990–1991, TV series)
* Der Landarzt (1992–1993, 1996, TV series)
* Hochwürden erbt das Paradies (1993, TV film)
* Blankenese (1994, TV series)
* Marienhof (1995, TV series)
# Smelowskia

Smelowskia, sometimes called false candytufts, is a genus of flowering plants in the crucifer family Brassicaceae, native to mountains and arctic regions of Asia and western North America. They may or may not be of Beringian origin.

## Species

Currently accepted species include:
* Smelowskia alba (Pall.) Regel
* Smelowskia altaica (Pobed.) Botsch.
* Smelowskia americana Rydb.
* Smelowskia annua Rupr.
* Smelowskia bartholomewii (Al-Shehbaz) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick
* Smelowskia bifurcata (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Botsch.
* Smelowskia borealis (Greene) W.H.Drury & Rollins
* Smelowskia calycina (Stephan ex Willd.) C.A.Mey.
* Smelowskia czukotica (Botsch. & V.V.Petrovsky) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick
* Smelowskia flavissima Kar. & Kir.
* Smelowskia furcata (Al-Shehbaz) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick
* Smelowskia heishuiensis (W.T.Wang) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick
* Smelowskia inopinata (Kom.) Kom.
* Smelowskia jacutica (Botsch. & Karav.) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick
* Smelowskia johnsonii G.A.Mulligan
* Smelowskia media (W.H.Drury & Rollins) E.M.Velichkin
* Smelowskia micrantha (Botsch. & Vved.) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick
* Smelowskia mongolica Kom.
* Smelowskia ovalis M.E.Jones
* Smelowskia parryoides (Cham.) Polunin
* Smelowskia pectinata (Bunge) E.M.Velichkin
* Smelowskia porsildii (W.H.Drury & Rollins) Jurtzev
* Smelowskia pyriformis W.H.Drury & Rollins
* Smelowskia sisymbrioides (Regel & Herder) Paulsen
* Smelowskia sophiifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Al-Shehbaz & Warwick
# Cobalt Blue (album)

Cobalt Blue is an album by the Canadian musician Michael Brook, released in 1992. Brook supported the album with a North American tour, playing some shows with John Cale. The album was reissued in 1999, with an additional disc of live material.

## Production

The album was produced by Brook. Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois contributed to the album; Eno cowrote one song. Eno also helped Brook to rearrange some of the material after it had been recorded. "Skip Wave" was influenced by Indian sitar music. Brook employed his infinite guitar, which prolongs notes. He played a Tōkai Gakki guitar with a scalloped neck.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Buffalo News | |
| DownBeat | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound World: The Essential Album Guide | |
| Windsor Star | B+ |
Trouser Press called the album "a grown-up alternative to Mike Oldfield's Tubular Bells or an intelligent reappraisal of new age music (if such a thing is possible), this evocative dreamscape evaporates if observed closely, yet makes fine background music." The Windsor Star stated that "the frustration grows as you realize each 'tune' is made of layers of synthesized textures that seem to lead nowhere."
The Waterloo Region Record determined that "its unrelenting moodiness begins to wear thin by about track three, the hypnotic 'Red Shift', and by the ninth or 10th number the whole thing has become a kind of John Cage meets muzak." The Dallas Morning News deemed Cobalt Blue "eerie, atmospheric and beautiful." The Buffalo News likened it to "mood music for U2 fans."
AllMusic wrote that the album "possesses a depth and complexity which standard ambient recordings lack."
# Bulgarian Officers' Brotherhoods

Bulgarian officers' brotherhoods known also as Bulgarian liberation fraternities was a clandestine military organization created at the end of the 19th century in Bulgarian army with the aim of drawing Bulgaria into a war with the Ottoman Empire. Their ultimate goal was the freedom of the territory of Macedonia and Adrianople Thrace. The brotherhoods played a significant role in the Macedonian-Adrianopolitan revolutionary movement until the beginning of the Balkan Wars.

## Activity

The first clandestine society was established by Bulgarian army officers in Tarnovo in 1897. A second company appeared in Ruse, and then in Sliven, Razgrad, Vratsa, Dobrich, Varna and other places.The organization distributed a manifesto in which it invited all Bulgarian officers from Macedonia and Adrianople Thrace to join its ranks. The fraternities were led by the Sofia Society. By 1900, the members of the fraternities were ca. 1,000 people. These were about half of the then officer corps in the Bulgarian Army. In this period, they stood at the head of the Supreme Macedonian-Adrianople Committee (SMAC), with the companies themselves unofficially becoming part of these committees. Among the more famous figures of the brotherhoods were Boris Sarafov, Aleksandar Protogerov, Kliment Boyadzhiev, Stamat Ikonomov, Toma Davidov, Anastas Yankov and others. A large part of the activists of the brotherhoods participated also in the revolutionary activity of Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO).
The main role in the creation in 1900 of the so-called rifle companies, associated with the Yunak Gymnastic Society, was played by the brotherhoods, which led to the formation of a set of a clandestine armed paramilitary groups as in Bulgaria, as well as on Ottoman territory. After the split of SMAC in 1901, the brotherhoods were confused and began to cease their activity. With a secret letter to the officers on actual service in Bulgarian army from December 1903, the new SMAC leadership restored the activity of the fraternities. As a result, many of its members organized themselves and participated in the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie uprising. After 1905, they accepted the official decision to closing down the activity of the SMAC with a great disappointment. Therefore, many of the officers then gave up with their revolutionary activity and returned to the army. Thus, the companies were depersonalized and gradually ceased their activities. Before the Balkan Wars, another attempt was made to restore this organization in June 1912 in Sofia. Thus, for a few months, the organization was activated, provoking the Bulgarian government to accept the idea about a war with the Ottoman Empire. The beginning of the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) finally put an end to the brotherhoods, whose members went back into the Bulgarian Army.
# Giuseppe Maria Giulietti

Giuseppe Maria Giulietti (28 December 1847 – 25 May 1881) was an Italian soldier, geographer and explorer. He was born in a wealthy family in Casteggio, province of Pavia.
He enrolled in the Corpo Volontari Italiani (Italian Volunteers Corps) which fought against the Austrians in 1866, during the Italian independence wars. Later he was called by Giacomo Doria for his expedition to save the Antinori expedition in Shewa, a principality of Ethiopia.
Afterwards he led several explorations in that country. During the last of them, he was killed by the Afar tribes, together with Ettore Biglieri and thirty-one seamen of the ship Ettore Fieramosca in the southern Afar Depression. The location of the massacre was identified by L.M. Nesbitt and his two Italian associates as the Tio waterhole in 1928, who erected a cairn to mark the spot. The explorers were then threatened by the local Afar who believed that they would then exact revenge for the deaths over a generation ago, and Nesbitt was able to talk their way out of certain death only with great difficulty.
In his memory, Raimondo Franchetti named the lake he discovered in 1929 "Lake Giulietti" (also known as Lake Afrera).
Giulietti's memoirs were published in 1882.
# Mark Thomas (sprinter)

Mark Thomas (born 12 May 1965) is a British former sprinter specializing in the 400 metres. He was the 1988 AAA Indoor Championships winner in his event, and he won the silver medal representing the U.K. at the 1987 World Athletics Championships by virtue of running in the heats and semi-finals.

## Career

At the 1983 Midland Bank Lancashire County Championships, Thomas won the U20 100 m and finished second in the 200 m and 400 m. He was compared with Paul Dunn, silver medalist at the 1981 UK Athletics Championships. At the British U20 championships in August 1984, Thomas finished 2nd in the 400 m. He debuted in the 800 metres in September 1984, running 1:55.3.
Thomas competed at and won several international meets, including qualifying for two meets in China in 1985. Following a stint for the Iowa State Cyclones track and field team in the U.S., Thomas returned to Liverpool in 1987.
Thomas competed at his first continental championship in 1987, placing 4th in his heat at the European Indoor Championships 400 m. Later that year, Thomas was selected for the British team at the 1987 World Championships in Athletics, set to compete in the 4 × 400 m. Thomas led off his team to a heat win and runner-up position in the semi-finals, but him and Todd Bennett were both substituted out by Derek Redmond and Roger Black in the finals. Nonetheless, the team won the silver medal, making Thomas the first Liverpool Harrier to medal at the World Athletics Championships or Olympics. Thomas was disappointed at being replaced in the finals, and he was not immediately given his medal as only four were awarded at the championships.
Now representing the Birchfield Harriers, Thomas won his only British senior title at the AAA Indoor Championships in the indoor 400 m. He followed that up with another showing at the 1988 European Indoor 400 m, where he again finished 4th in his heat and did not advance.
Thomas qualified for the finals of the 1990 European Champion Clubs Cup, but he did not compete due to work obligations at the Liverpool J.M. Centre.

## Personal life

Thomas was born 12 May 1965 in Blackburn, Lancashire, England. He grew up in Sefton Park, Toxteth, Liverpool, England where he was a member of the Liverpool Harriers athletic club. In July 1983, he was injured in a car accident causing him to miss competition.
He did not return to full health from the accident until mid-1984. Thomas disliked travelling internationally for competitions due to the cold weather, and he spent most of his time in Liverpool.
Thomas went to college in the United States, competing for the Iowa State Cyclones track and field team. After his return to Liverpool in 1987, Thomas was known for achieving success despite not having a coach, and was labeled a "Do It Yourself Champion".
Thomas quit the Liverpool Harriers in September 1987, transferring to the Birchfield Harriers instead.

## Statistics
### Personal best progression

400m progression :
| # | Mark | Venue | Date |
| 1 | 47.9 | Crewe, England | 18 Jun 1983 |
| 2 | 46.54 | Karlovac, Croatia | 15 Sep 1984 |
| 3 | 46.05 | | 17 May 1986 |
| 4 | 45.92 | Wigan, England | 26 Jun 1987 |
# Pietro Adami

Pietro Adami was an Italian painter of coastal and marine views or vedute, active around the year 1730.
# Bartenieff

Bartenieff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Bartenieff (1933–2022), American stage and film actor
* Irmgard Bartenieff (1900–1981), German-American dance theorist, dancer, choreographer, physical and dance therapist
# Hairbutt the Hippo

Hairbutt the Hippo is an Australian comic book series by Jason Paulos. It was published by Rat Race Comix, that stars an anthropomorphic hippopotamus named Hairbutt, who works as a private detective. Along with Paulos, Bodine Amerikah wrote several Hairbutt the Hippo stories while Paulos illustrated them.
Paulos created his first Hairbutt the Hippo comic in 1991. In 2001 the character's similarities with an American comic book character called Hip Flask, also an anthropomorphic hippopotamus private detective, led Hairbutt co-creator Bodine Amerikah and Darren Close of OzComics to accuse Hip Flask creator Richard Starkings of plagiarism. Starkings replied that he created Hip Flash without any knowledge of Hairbutt, and that their similarities were a bizarre coincidence.
# Sancha of Castile, Queen of Aragon

Sancha of Castile (21 September 1154/5 – 9 November 1208) was the only surviving child of King Alfonso VII of León and Castile by his second wife, Richeza of Poland. On January 18, 1174, she married King Alfonso II of Aragon at Zaragoza; they had at least eight children who survived into adulthood.
A patroness of troubadours such as Giraud de Calanson and Peire Raymond, the queen became involved in a legal dispute with her husband concerning properties which formed part of her dower estates. In 1177, she entered the County of Ribagorza and took forcible possession of various castles and fortresses that belonged to the crown there.
After her husband died at Perpignan in 1196, Sancha was relegated to the background of political affairs by her son, Peter II. She retired from court, withdrawing to the Hospitaller convent for noble ladies, the Royal Monastery of Santa María de Sigena, which she had founded. There she assumed the cross of the Knights Hospitaller, which she wore until the end of her life. The queen mother entertained her widowed daughter, Queen Constance, at Sigena before Constance married Emperor Frederick II in 1208. Sancha died soon afterwards, aged fifty-four, and was interred in front of the high altar of her foundation at the Sigena monastery; her tomb is still there to be seen.

## Issue

* Peter II (1174/76 – 14 September 1213), King of Aragon and Lord of Montpellier.
* Constance (1179 – 23 June 1222), married firstly Emeric, King of Hungary and secondly Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor.
* Alfonso II (1180 – February 1209), Count of Provence, Millau and Razès.
* Eleanor (1182 – February 1226), married Count Raymond VI of Toulouse.
* Ramon Berenguer (ca. 1183/85 – died young).
* Sancha (1186 – aft. 1241), married Count Raymond VII of Toulouse, in March 1211
* Ferdinand (1190 – 1249), cistercian monk, Abbot of Montearagón.
* Dulcia (1192 – ?), a nun at Sijena.
# Gentry Bradley

Gentry Bradley (born January 19, 1974) is an American former sprinter. He was the 1998 USA Champion in the 200m
While running for the University of California, Los Angeles he finished second at the 1996 NCAA Championships. This qualified him for the World University Games where he won the 1997 gold medal in the 200m. Following college he remained on the UCLA campus, working with the emerging HSI sprint team led by coach John Smith, running with Maurice Greene, Ato Boldon Marie Jose Perec and Jon Drummond. In 1998 Bradley became US National Champion in the 200m. He went on the finish second in the 200m at the 1998 IAAF World Cup held in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Bradley had run for Pius X High School, Downey, California. He won the 200m at the 1992 CIF California State Meet. Earlier in the day, he had finished second to Riley Washington's state record in the 100m. He beat Washington in the 200.
Bradley has become a successful international coach. From 2008-2011 he was the head sprint coach for the Saudi Arabia Track and Field team. In the 2010 Asian Games Bradley's team earned gold in the men's 4\times;400 relay and set a new Saudi Arabia national record. The team was ranked number 8 in the world among other national teams. His athletes also earned a silver medal in the men's 100 meters and a bronze medal in the men's 400 meters.
In December 2012 Bradley was asked to coach the Qatar Track and Field sprint team. In 2013 he trained Samuel Francis (former Asian 100 meter record holder) to running a season best 10.08 in the 100 meters. Results Francis hadn't achieved since 2008 and giving him a world 100 meter listing of #39 in 2013.
In January 2014 Bradley coached Tosin Ogunode to an Asian indoor 60 meter record of 6.50. In March 2014, Bradley again proved successful. Training Ogunode's older brother, Femi Ogunode, he achieved a Bronze medal in the 60 meters at the 2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Sopot, Poland. This would be Qatar's first IAAF medal in a sprint event in 21 years.
In September 2014 Bradley would increase his success with Femi Ogunode at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea. Achieving gold medals in the 100 meters and 200 meters events. Femi also set a new Asian 100 meter record of 9.93, resulting in an IAAF world listing of #5. He would also be ranked #6 in the 200 meters by Track and Field News for 2014.
# Geoffrey Picard

Geoffrey William Picard (March 20, 1943 – September 14, 2002) was an American rower who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Oakland, California. In 1964 he was a crew member of the American boat which won the bronze medal in the coxless fours event.
He graduated from Harvard University and Harvard Business School.
# Geoff Wall

Geoff Wall is a retired American soccer midfielder who played professionally in the North American Soccer League, Major Indoor Soccer League and Western Soccer Alliance.
Wall graduated from Ballard High School in 1982. He was a 1981 Parade Magazine High School All American soccer player. On December 15, 1981, the Portland Timbers selected Wall in the second round of the NASL draft. However, the Timbers folded in 1982. and Wall went on trial with AFC Bournemouth for four months. Wall also played for the U.S. U-19 national soccer team during this time. On April 29, 1983, he signed with the Seattle Sounders of the North American Soccer League. He played seven games with the Sounders which folded at the end of the season. In the fall of 1983, he joined the Tacoma Stars of the Major Indoor Soccer League and played three seasons with them. In the summer of 1984, Wall played for the Fort Lauderdale Sun in the United Soccer League. In 1985, he signed with F.C. Seattle of the Western Soccer Alliance and played with them through the 1988 season.
Wall continued to play amateur indoor and outdoor soccer in Seattle and coached youth soccer. In 1991, he joined the Seattle Fire Department.
# George Amaya

George Amaya (February 12, 1950 – September 25, 2005) was an American professional tennis player of Colombian descent. He died of cancer at his home in Atlanta in 2005.
Amaya spent most of his childhood in Colombia, but was born in Weymouth, Massachusetts and lived in the U.S. until the age of five. He had returned to the U.S. by the time he was college age and attended Presbyterian College in Clinton, South Carolina, where he was an NAIA singles and doubles champion.
A left-handed player, Amaya turned professional in 1975 and was ranked amongst the world's top 200, featuring in the main draw of three US Opens. He was a long serving director of tennis at the Cherokee Town and Country Club in Atlanta and is a member of the Georgia Tennis Hall of Fame.