OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San-en Nanshin Expressway

The San En Nanshin Expressway (三遠南信自動車道, San-en Nanshin Jidōshadō) is a national expressway connecting Iida, Nagano and Hamamatsu. It is owned and operated by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and is signed National Route 474 as well as E69 under their "2016 Proposal for Realization of Expressway Numbering."

## Junction list

Toll gates are appended with TB instead of an exit number. There are currently no service areas.
| Prefecture | Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
| Nagano | Iida | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 | Iida-Yamamoto | National Route 153 / Chūō Expressway | Northern terminus; Chuo Expressway Exit 26-1 |
| Nagano | Iida | 7.2 | 4.5 | 2 | Tenryūkyō | National Route 151 | |
| Nagano | Iida | 8.2 | 5.1 | 3 | Chiyo | Nagano Prefecture Route 1 | |
| Nagano | Iida | 11.2 | 7.0 | 4 | Tatsue | Unnamed road | |
| Nagano | Iida | 14.6 | 9.1 | 5 | Iida-Kamihisakata-Takagi-Tomida | National Route 256 | Temporary end of expressway |
| Nagano | Takagi | | | – | Ujinori | | Under construction |
| Nagano | Takagi | 22.1 | 13.7 | – | Takagi | Nagano Prefecture Route 251 | Temporary end of expressway |
| Nagano | Takagi/Iida border | 22.426.6 | 13.916.5 | Yahazu Tunnel | Yahazu Tunnel | Yahazu Tunnel | Yahazu Tunnel |
| Nagano | Iida | 26.9 | 16.7 | – | Hodono | National Route 152 | At grade junction; temporary end of expressway |
| 44.2 km gap in the expressway, connection is made by National Route 152 / National Route 473 ||||||||
| Shizuoka | Tenryū-ku, Hamamatsu | 71.1 | 44.2 | – | Sakuma-Kawai | National Route 473 | At grade junction; temporary end of expressway |
| Shizuoka | Tenryū-ku, Hamamatsu | 71.8– 74.2 | 44.6– 46.1 | Kawai Tunnel | Kawai Tunnel | Kawai Tunnel | Kawai Tunnel |
| Shizuoka | Tenryū-ku, Hamamatsu | 74.3 | 46.2 | – | Urakawa | National Route 473 / unnamed road | Southbound entrance, northbound exit |
| Aichi | Tōei | 78.0 | 48.5 | – | Tōei | National Route 151 | At grade junction; temporary end of expressway |
| 7.1 km gap in the expressway, connection is made by National Route 151 ||||||||
| Aichi | Shinshiro | 85.1 | 52.9 | – | Hōraikyō | National Route 151 | At grade junction; temporary end of expressway |
| Shizuoka | Kita-ku, Hamamatsu | 92.5 | 57.5 | – | Shibukawa-Terano | Unnamed road | Southbound entrance, northbound exit |
| Shizuoka | Kita-ku, Hamamatsu | 98.5 | 61.2 | – / TB | Hamamatsu-Inasa-kita | Shizuoka Prefecture Route 47 | Southbound exit, northbound entrance |
| Shizuoka | Kita-ku, Hamamatsu | 99.0 | 61.5 | 15 | Hamamatsu-Inasa | Shin-Tōmei Expressway | Southern terminus; expressway continues as the Shin-Tomei Expressway (Inasa Branch (E69)) |
| Shin-Tōmei Expressway (Inasa Branch) through to Tōmei Expressway ||||||||
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access Unopened ||||||||
# Hyundai Omega engine

The Omega Ω is a V8 engine produced by Hyundai Motor Company. It is a dual overhead cam design with electronic multiport fuel injection or gasoline direct injection.

## GDi
### 4.5L (G8AA)

The G8AA (also called the 4.5D) displaces 4.5 L (4498 cc) with a 86 mm (3.4 in) bore, 96.8 mm (3.81 in) stroke and a 10.7:1 compression ratio. Output is 260 PS (191 kW; 256 hp) at 5,500 rpm and 38.8 kg⋅m (380 N⋅m; 281 lbf⋅ft) of torque at 3,500 rpm. The dry weight of the engine is 236 kg (520 lb).

#### Applications

* Hyundai Equus (1999–2003)

## MPi
### 4.5L (G8AB)

The G8AB displaces 4.5 L (4498 cc) with a 86 mm (3.4 in) bore, 96.8 mm (3.81 in) stroke. Output is 270 PS (199 kW; 266 hp) at 5,500 rpm and 38 kg⋅m (373 N⋅m; 275 lbf⋅ft) of torque at 4,500 rpm or 268 PS (197 kW; 264 hp) at 5,500 rpm and 37.6 kg⋅m (369 N⋅m; 272 lbf⋅ft) of torque at 4,000 rpm.

#### Applications

* Hyundai Equus (1999–2008)
# Jacques Dudon

Jacques Dudon (French pronunciation:) is a French just intonation composer and instrument builder. He is best known for developing a series of photosonic disk (disque photosonique) instruments in the 1980s that produced sound from modulated light (a light source shines through painted glass discs; the resulting patterns of light are picked up by photo cells and converted into a voltage which can then be treated as a sound signal).
The production of synthetic sound in this manner has been used in "optosonic" instruments since the early 20th century (for example the Optophonic Piano). However Dudon's method is notable for the generation of tone which is produced by the overlapping of two or three discs, and the opportunities this design provides for timbral shifts by slowing one or more discs manually, thereby altering the waveform.
In the 1970s, he created 150 water instruments called "aquaphones" (described in his pioneering book La Musique De L'eau), including a "flutabullum", a system of transforming flute sounds by recording them underwater).

## Aquavina

The aquavina was an experimental musical instrument created by Jacques Dudon.
It was essentially a variant of the Appalachian dulcimer, but with a metal resonator body partially filled with water. The player would agitate the instrument while playing, resulting in a constant acoustic phasing effect within the instrument's harmonics.
# Alfred Peza

Alfred Peza (Peqin, 27 February 1967) is a journalist and politician who has served as general director of Albanian public broadcaster (RTSH) from June 2023 to September 2024, resigning after allegations of sexual harassment against him surfaced in the media.
He was elected unanimously by the Supervisory Council of RTSH for a five-year mandate. Peza, known for his extensive experience in journalism, editing, media analysis, lecturing, and leadership in various media outlets, had ambitious plans to elevate standards at RTSH, aiming to make it 'great once again in this digital era'.
Prior to his role at RTSH, Peza served as a member of parliament for the ruling Socialist Party between 2013 and 2017, being the deputy chair of the Albanian Assembly's Media and Education Committee from 2013 to 2017. Throughout his distinguished media career, he has been the recipient of numerous awards and honors and has authored numerous articles and several novels.
# Pseudoclavibacter endophyticus

Pseudoclavibacter endophyticus is a Gram-positive, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus Pseudoclavibacter which has been isolated from the roots of the plant Glycyrrhiza uralensis from Yili County in China.
# Révillon

Révillon (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the department of Aisne in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Les Septvallons.
# Leeuwenhoekiella polynyae

Leeuwenhoekiella polynyae is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, strictly aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Leeuwenhoekiella which has been isolated from water from the polynya in the Antarctic Ocean.
# Database Center for Life Science

Database Center for Life Science (ライフサイエンス統合データベースセンター) or DBCLS, is a Japanese research institute and part of the Research Organization of Information and Systems. It was founded in 2007.

## BioHackathon

DBCLS has been organizing annual BioHackathon event since 2008 and co-organizing with National Bioscience Database Center (NBDC) since 2011. The main objective of the events is a development of technologies and resources which improves integration, preservation and utilization of databases in life sciences.

## Resources at the DBCLS

* Anatomography
# Christopher Nwankwo

Christopher Nwankwo (born 30 September 1941) is a Nigerian Senator, representing the Ebonyi North Senatorial District of Ebonyi State. He was elected Senator in the 2011 elections, running on the People's Democratic Party ticket.

## Early life and education

Nwankwo received his Higher School Certificate from the Holy Family College in 1960 and his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, in 1965.

## Senatorial career

There was violence preceding the Ebonyi North elections in 2011 between PDP supporters and All Nigeria People's Party supporters. Christopher Nwanko won the general election.
Nwankwo was reportedly upset about a roads initiative that was behind schedule and endangering motorists.
# The Martha Mitchell Effect

The Martha Mitchell Effect is an American Netflix original film, a documentary directed by Anne Alvergue and Debra McClutchy. The film was released on June 17, 2022.

## Summary

Told through archival footage, its story is centered on Watergate whistleblower Martha Mitchell, a cabinet wife who was gaslit by the Nixon administration in an attempt to keep her silent.

## Accolades

It was nominated for Best Documentary Short Film at the 95th Academy Awards.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a positive review of 100% based on 5 critics' reviews.
# Leon Hendrix

Leon Morris Hendrix (born January 13, 1948) is an American painter, songwriter, and musician. Although better known for his artwork, he began playing the guitar in 2002 and has since released multiple albums. He is the younger brother of blues rock guitarist Jimi Hendrix.

## Personal life

He suffered from drug addiction and he spent time in prison for minor offenses.
He is married and is the father of six and grandfather of four.
Hendrix was employed for many years as an expert draftsman by Boeing. In recent years Hendrix has been attempting to make a living from music and art. The Leon Hendrix Band released two albums, Keeper of the Flame in 2006, as well as the earlier Seattle Rain. In 2012, Hendrix published a biography of his brother titled Jimi Hendrix: A Brother's Story. It was co-written by Adam Mitchell and published by St. Martin's Press.

## Estate dispute

When Leon's father, Al, died in 2002, his will left control of the company Experience Hendrix, which controls the rights to Jimi Hendrix's estate, to Al's adopted daughter, Janie Hendrix, and his nephew, Robert Hendrix. Leon sued to have his father's will overturned but in 2004 the court ruled that Leon "was not entitled to anything from his father's will, other than a single gold record left to him when his father died in 2002."

## Documentary

Leon appeared in the 2004 documentary about his brother, Jimi Hendrix: By Those Who Knew Him Best, that also featured musician Sammy Drain and Octavia inventor Roger Mayer.

## Later years

In 2021, Hendrix released his album If You Need a Friend. The title song was co-written by Brin Addison. The album is a mixture of genres from psychedelic rock to funk and blues. Seattle artist Annie O’Neill also sings on the album. It also features the song, "Crying from them Blues.

## Discography

Album :
| Act | Release | Catalogue | Year | Notes |
| Leon Hendrix | Seattle Rain | | 2002 | |
| Leon Hendrix | Keeper Of the Flame | LHMKEEPER 1377 | 2006 | [9] [citation needed] |
| Leon Hendrix | If You Need a Friend | | 2021 | |
* "Under the Sky of Another Dream" (2014); guitar player for the music single made by Veronica Vitale
# John Matarazzo

John Matarazzo is an American musician, composer, producer and performer. He has worked with artists including Bill Laswell, Blood Sweat & Tears, Bob Dylan, Ike & Tina Turner, Sly & The Family Stone, Ravi Shankar, Herbie Hancock, Daniela Mercury and Buckethead. In 2010, he established the experimental electronic music project Logical Drift.

## Career

Matarazzo began his career as an audio editing software representative for CBS Discos International. In the 1980s, he was the president and sales manager of Intercon Music Co., an independent distributor that worked with smaller classical music labels as well as CBS Special Products, Denon Records, RCA and Rhino Records. In 1987, Matarazzo was made chairman CEO of Jem Records.
In 1990, Matarazzo received rights to all Celluloid Records master recordings. In 1991 he was indicted by a New Jersey grand jury on various counts including conspiracy and misconduct involving Celluloid, but was never convicted. Matarazzo then co-founded independent record label Subharmonic with Bill Laswell and Robert Soares in 1993. He worked on various albums released by Subharmonic and its sub-label Strata Records including Buckethead's Dreamatorium (released under the anagram name Death Cube K). During this time, he co-founded Sooj Records with Jeff Gordon and Path Soong. The independent label released works from artists who also created visual art along with their recordings. Subharmonic ended activity in the mid-nineties after Matarazzo left the label.
In addition to his work as a music producer, Matarazzo has realized various live performances into video and digital format. He is credited in the production or realization of live performances from artists including Michael Jackson, The Supremes, Luther Vandross, Donna Summer, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Al Green, Anita Baker, Daddy Yankee, Héctor Lavoe, Whitney Houston, Gladys Knight, Marc Anthony, The Temptations, B.B. King, Black Sabbath, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Prince, Barry White, Rubén Blades, Hall & Oates, Ike & Tina Turner, Herbie Hancock, Ray Charles and Rod Stewart.

## Logical Drift

In 2010, he partnered with producer and sound engineer Logan Strand to form the band Logical Drift. Drawing influence from ambient, electronic and world music, Logical Drift produces experimental tracks with psychological compositions and electronic music elements inspired by the works of Karlheinz Stockhausen and Pierre Boulez. In 2013, Logical Drift released the mobile app Zen Den. The app is promoted as a music player that helps the user concentrate while meditating or practicing yoga.

### Discography

| Year | Album |
| 2014 | The Americas, Book of Love - Vol. 1 |
| 2012 | The Colors of Asia |
| 2011 | Rain Queen of the Negev |
| 2011 | Logical Drift |
# Lamprobacter

Lamprobacter is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and motile genus of bacteria from the family of Chromatiaceae with one known species (Lamprobacter modestohalophilus). The habitat of Lamprobacter bacteria is hydrogen sulfide-containing mud and saline water.
# Joseph Greenwood

Joseph Greenwood (1818 – 18 July 1861) was a soldier and New Zealand politician.
Greenwood was born in St Pancras, London. His parents were Thomas Greenwood and Esther née Munden. He joined the 31st Regiment of Foot in Bengal, India, where he distinguished himself as a lieutenant, under General George Pollock in the First Anglo-Afghan War, and wrote an account which was considered an authority on the campaign.
In 1847 he went to New Zealand as brigade major on staff of Major-General George Dean Pitt (1781–1851), and in the same capacity served Major-General Robert Wynyard (1802–1864) on the death of General Pitt. He served in the first and second New Zealand Parliaments, representing the Pensioner Settlements electorate consisting of the Auckland suburbs of Howick, Onehunga, Ōtāhuhu, and Panmure. He resigned from Parliament on 3 August 1857, around halfway through its second term. He also served on the Auckland Provincial Council, representing the Pensioner Settlements electorate from 1855 to 1857.
In 1850 he travelled from Auckland to Taupō, and published an account of his travels. Greenwood owned extensive properties in Mangarei (Māngere), and built a house there in 1852. He died at No. 21 Cumberland Terrace, Regent's Park, London on 18 July 1861 aged 42.
His son Colin Halkett Greenwood (1846–1894), was a landscape painter.

## Published works

* Greenwood, Joseph (1844). Narrative of the Late Victorious Campaign in Affghanistan, under General Pollock: With Recollections of Seven Years' service in India. London: Henry Colburn.
* Greenwood, Joseph (1850). Journey to Taupo, from Auckland. = Haerenga ki Taupo, i Akarana. Translated by Davis, Charles Oliver. Auckland.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Originally published in The Maori messenger No. 36 (9 May 1850) to 40 (4 July 1850).
# New York Symphony Orchestra

The New York Symphony Orchestra was founded as the New York Symphony Society in New York City by Leopold Damrosch in 1878. For many years it was a rival to the older Philharmonic Symphony Society of New York. It was supported by Andrew Carnegie, who built Carnegie Hall (opened in 1891) expressly for the orchestra. The Symphony was known for performing more colorful French and Russian works than the Philharmonic, which excelled in German repertoire.
Upon his death in 1885, Leopold Damrosch was succeeded as musical director by his son Walter Damrosch.
In 1903, during a reorganization, it was renamed the New York Symphony Orchestra, and its first recordings were made that year as the "Damrosch Orchestra" for Columbia Records (of which only one was commercially issued, the prelude to Georges Bizet's Carmen). In 1920 it became the first American orchestra to tour Europe, and radio broadcasts of its concerts began in 1923. In 1928, the orchestra merged with the Philharmonic Society of New York to form the Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York, later the New York Philharmonic.
# 1921 Yale Bulldogs football team

The 1921 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1921 college football season. The Bulldogs finished with an 8–1 record under fourth-year head coach Tad Jones. Yale outscored its opponents by a combined score of 202 to 31. Its sole loss came in the final game of the season, a 10–3 loss against Harvard at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Yale halfback Malcolm Aldrich was a consensus selection for the 1921 College Football All-America Team, receiving first-team honors from Walter Camp, Billy Evans, Walter Eckersall, Jack Veiock, Malcolm McLean, and Norman E. Brown.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Bates | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 28–0 | |
| October 1 | Vermont | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 14–0 | |
| October 8 | North Carolina | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 34–0 | |
| October 15 | Williams | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 23–0 | |
| October 22 | Army | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 14–7 | |
| October 29 | Brown | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 45–7 | 20,000 |
| November 5 | Maryland | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 28–0 | |
| November 12 | Princeton | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT (rivalry) | W 13–7 | |
| November 19 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | L 3–10 | |
# 28 December 2017 Kabul suicide bombing

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
The December 2017 Kabul suicide bombing occurred on 28 December 2017, when militants attacked a Shiite cultural centre in Kabul, Afghanistan. The attack killed 50 people and injured over 80.
The major explosion of the attack occurred in the Tebyan Cultural centre (also spelled "Tabayan Cultural Centre" and "Tabian Cultural Centre"), a Shia cultural organisation, located in the Shia-dominated Dashte Barchi area of Kabul. The cultural centre also housed the Afghan Voice Agency, with victims including journalists and university students. The bombing occurred during a discussion held to mark the 38th anniversary of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The interior ministry of Afghanistan stated that two other explosions occurred soon afterwards, but did not cause any fatalities. Among those killed were two children. Most of those injured were suffering from burns. Photographs taken by eyewitnesses showed significant damage to the targeted building.
The so-called Islamic State of Iraq and Levant (ISIL) claimed responsibility for the attack in an online statement released by the Amaq News Agency, operated by ISIL. The attack is among a series that has targeted Afghanistan's Shia minority, who are seen as heretics by the Islamic State. According to the United Nations, 12 attacks have targeted Shiites in Afghanistan since the beginning of 2016, in which more than 700 people have been killed. The Taliban denied responsibility for the attack soon after it occurred. Afghan President Ashraf Ghani described the incident as an "unpardonable" crime against humanity.
# Transistor diode model

In a diode model two diodes are connected back-to-back to make a PNP or NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) equivalent. This model is theoretical and qualitative.

## Examples
### PNP transistor

To make a PNP transistor, the cathodes of both diodes are back-to-back connected to form a large N type base region.

### NPN transistor

To make an NPN transistor, the anodes of both diodes are back-to-back connected to form a large P type base region.

## Base biasing

As the base region is a combination of two anodes or two cathodes, and is not lightly doped, more base biasing is required for making this model operational.
# Kalinino, Volgograd Oblast

Kalinino (Russian: Калинино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novopoltavskoye Rural Settlement, Staropoltavsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 296 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Kalinino is located in steppe, 16 km from Novaya Poltavka, 25 km west of Staraya Poltavka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novaya Poltavka is the nearest rural locality.
# Maria Razumovskaya

Maria Grigorievna Razumovskaya (10 April 1772 - 9 August 1865) was a Russian noblewoman and patron of the arts.
Her salon in St Petersburg was visited by Emperor Nicholas I and Empress Alexandra.
# Alkalibacterium indicireducens

Alkalibacterium indicireducens is a Gram-positive, obligately alkaliphilic, facultatively anaerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Alkalibacterium.
# Microbacterium terricola

Microbacterium terricola is a Gram-positive and non-motile bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been isolated from soil from Japan.
# Bandy at the Winter World University Games

Bandy was played for the first time in the 2019 Winter Universiade. It was one of the three optional sports chosen by the Organizing Committee of that edition.

## Men's results

Last updated after the 2019 Winter Universiade
| Team | 2019 |
| Russia | 1st |
| Sweden | 2nd |
| Norway | 3rd |
| Finland | 4th |
| Kazakhstan | 5th |
| Number of teams | 5 |

### Medals
#### Men

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2019 | Russia | Sweden | Norway |

### Women's results

Last updated after the 2019 Winter Universiade
| Team | 2019 |
| Sweden | 1st |
| Russia | 2nd |
| Norway | 3rd |
| United States | 4th |
| Number of teams | 4 |

### Medals
#### Women

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2019 | Sweden | Russia | Norway |

## Medal table

Last updated after the 2019 Winter Universiade
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 1 | Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |