OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of victims of the 'Ndrangheta

This list of victims of the 'Ndrangheta includes people who have been killed by the Calabrian 'Ndrangheta while opposing its rule. It does not include people killed in internal conflicts of the 'Ndrangheta itself.

## 1970s
### 1977

* July 15 – Donald Mackay, disappeared, presumed dead, an Australian anti-drugs campaigner who denounced marijuana growing by 'Ndrangheta groups around Griffith, New South Wales.

### 1975

* July 3 – Francesco Ferlaino, an Italian magistrate.

## 1980s
### 1980

* June 11 - Giuseppe Valarioti, the secretary of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in Rosarno.

### 1982

* May 3 – Gennaro Musella, a marine engineer killed by a car bomb in Reggio Calabria after interfering in a public contract for the construction of the port of Bagnara Calabra, that had already been claimed by 'Ndrangheta boss Paolo De Stefano, and Catania Mafia boss Nitto Santapaola.

### 1983

* June 26 – Judge Bruno Caccia, investigating extortion by the 'Ndrangheta in Turin.

### 1985

* February 6 – Carmine Tripodi, head of the Carabinieri station in San Luca.

### 1989

* March 20 – Vincenzo Grasso, an Italian businessman who refused to pay extortion money in Locri.
* August 27 – Lodovico Ligato, an Italian Christian Democrat politician from Reggio Calabria and the former head of the Italian State Railways. Ligato demanded a 10 percent bribe on public work contracts, jeopardizing agreements already reached among a so-called "business committee" of local politicians and 'Ndrangheta groups.

## 1990s
### 1991

* August 9 – Judge Antonino Scopelliti, murdered by the 'Ndrangheta on behalf of the Sicilian Mafia while reviewing the final sentence of the Maxi Trial against Cosa Nostra for the Supreme Court (Corte di Cassazione).

### 1992

* April 7 - Stefano Ceratti, a cardiologist and politician, murdered because as town councilor he exposed irregularities in public procurement in Bianco (Calabria).

### 1994

* March 16 – Angela Costantino, disappeared, murdered by the Lo Giudice 'Ndrangheta clan from Reggio Calabria because she betrayed her husband while he was detained.

## 2000s
### 2005

* October 16 – Francesco Fortugno, an Italian politician and the Vice President of the Regional Assembly of Calabria. Fortugno was investigating the awarding of hospital contracts in the Calabrian healthcare system to prevent the penetration of the 'Ndrangheta in the health care system.
* May 24 – Gianluca Congiusta, an Italian businessman murdered in Siderno for refusing to pay extortion money.

### 2009

* November 24 – Lea Garofalo, the former wife of a member of the 'Ndrangheta who became a police informant (pentito) that was killed and whose corpse was burnt for 3 days to make it disappear (though initially believed to have been dissolved in acid).
# Nicholas Barber (MP)

Nicholas Barber (fl. 1414–1421), of Dunwich, Suffolk, was a Member of Parliament for Dunwich in April 1414, 1419 and December 1421.
# Hepatopulmonary syndrome

In medicine, hepatopulmonary syndrome is a syndrome of shortness of breath and hypoxemia (low oxygen levels in the blood of the arteries) caused by vasodilation (broadening of the blood vessels) in the lungs of patients with liver disease. Dyspnea and hypoxemia are worse in the upright position (which is called platypnea and orthodeoxia, respectively).

## Pathophysiology

The hepatopulmonary syndrome results from the formation of microscopic intrapulmonary arteriovenous dilatations in patients with both chronic, and far less commonly acute liver failure. The mechanism is unknown but is thought to be due to increased liver production or decreased liver clearance of vasodilators, possibly involving nitric oxide.
The dilation of these blood vessels causes overperfusion relative to ventilation, leading to ventilation-perfusion mismatch and hypoxemia. There is an increased gradient between the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli of the lung and adjacent arteries (alveolar-arterial [A-a] gradient) while breathing room air. Patients with HPS have platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome (POS); that is, because intrapulmonary vascular dilations (IPVDs) predominate in the bases of the lungs, standing worsens hypoxemia (orthodeoxia)/dyspnea (platypnea) and the supine position improves oxygenation as blood is redistributed from the bases to the apices. Additionally, late in cirrhosis, it is common to develop high output failure, which would lead to less time in capillaries per red blood cell, exacerbating the hypoxemia.

## Diagnosis

The hepatopulmonary syndrome is suspected in any patient with known liver disease who reports dyspnea (particularly platypnea). Patients with clinically significant symptoms should undergo pulse oximetry. If the syndrome is advanced, arterial blood gasses should be measured on air. Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) consists of the triad of liver dysfunction, otherwise unexplained hypoxemia, and intrapulmonary vascular dilation (IPVD).
A useful diagnostic test is contrast echocardiography. Intravenous microbubbles (> 10 micrometers in diameter) from agitated normal saline that are normally obstructed by pulmonary capillaries (normally <8 to 15 micrometers) rapidly transit the lung and appear in the left atrium of the heart within 7 heart beats. Similarly, intravenous technetium (99mTc) albumin aggregated may transit the lungs and appear in the kidney and brain. Pulmonary angiography may reveal diffusely fine or blotchy vascular configuration. The distinction has to be made with an intracardiac right-to-left shunt.

## Treatment

Currently the only definitive treatment is liver transplantation. Alternative treatments such as supplemental oxygen or somatostatin to inhibit vasodilation remain anecdotal.

## Prognosis

With liver transplantation, the 5 year survival rate is 74%, which is comparable to patients who undergo liver transplants who do not suffer from hepatopulmonary syndrome.
# Dubravko Mataković (illustrator)

Dubravko Mataković (born 20 August 1959) is a Croatian illustrator best known for his grotesque comic books.
Mataković was born in Ivankovo near Vinkovci, and graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts, University of Zagreb in 1983. He has published comics since 1984. His work was published in the newspapers Nedjeljna Dalmacija, Jutarnji list, as well as children's newspapers Smib and Modra lasta. He teaches at the Fine Arts Academy in Osijek.
Among his most popular characters are little Ivica, his mother Veresija, Glištun Gmižić, Vitomir and Marva Škakljikavdžija, inspector Dane (visually conceived as a parody of Lee Falk's The Phantom) and the superhero Protman, a mutant crime-fighter who is able to fly, propelled by his intestinal gasses.
In 2003, Mataković co-founded heavy metal/punk band called Septica, that published an eponymous album Septica for Aquarius Records in 2006.
The city theatre in Vinkovci produced a play based on Mataković's strip characters, in which Mataković himself produced the scene, costumes and most of the music.
# Yapahuwa

Yapahuwa (Sinhalese language : යාපහුව) was one of the ephemeral capitals of medieval Sri Lanka. The citadel of Yapahuwa lying midway between Kurunagala and Anuradhapura was built around a huge granite rock rising abruptly almost a hundred meters above the surrounding lowlands.
In 1272, King Bhuvenakabahu transferred the capital from Polonnaruwa to Yapahuwa in the face of Dravidian invasions from South India, bringing the Sacred Tooth Relic with him. Following the death of King Bhuvenakabahu in 1284, the Pandyans of South India invaded Sri Lanka once again, and succeeded in capturing Sacred Tooth Relic. Following its capture, Yapahuwa was largely abandoned and inhabited by Buddhist monks and religious ascetics.

## Location and Name

The rock fortress complex of Yapahuwa is situated in the North Western Province, Sri Lanka. It is located approximately between southeast of Mahawa midway Kurunegala and Anuradhapura. The original name of this Buddhist Heritage was Yapawwa but now it is called as Yapahuwa, which is a kind of distortion of its genuine etymological sense.

## History

Yapahuwa served as the capital of Sri Lanka in the latter part of the 13th century (1273–1284). Built on a huge, 90 m (300 ft) high rock boulder in the style of the Sigiriya rock fortress, Yapahuwa was a palace and military stronghold against foreign invaders.
The palace and fortress were built by King Buvanekabahu I (1272–1284) in the year 1273. Many traces of ancient battle defences can still be seen, while an ornamental stairway, is its biggest showpiece. This staircase is a long one with around 100 steps. On top of the rock are the remains of a stupa, a Bodhi tree enclosure, and a rock shelter/cave used by Buddhist monks, indicating that earlier this site was used as a Buddhist monastery, like many boulders and hills in the area. There are several caves at the base of the rock. In one of them there is a shrine with Buddha images. One cave has a Brahmi script inscription. At the southern base of the rock there is a fortification with two moats and ramparts. In this enclosure there are the remains of a number of buildings including a Buddhist shrine. There is also a Buddhist temple called Yapahuwa Rajamaha Vihara built during the Kandyan period.
The Tooth Relic was brought from Dambadeniya and kept in the Tooth Temple built for the purpose at the top of the third staircase. The relics were carried away from the temple here to South India by the Pandyas, and then recovered in 1288 by Parakkramabahu III (1287–1293), who temporarily placed them in safety at Polonnaruwa.

## Image gallery

* The Yapahuwa staircase.
* The Yapahuwa Lion stone sculpture (appears on the former 10-rupee note).
* Carvings by the Staircase
* Ruined Stupa on the Yapahuwa Rock
* Staircase leading to the Rock
* View from the top
* Buddha Statues in the temple (i)
* Buddha Statues in the temple (ii)
* Kandyan era paintings inside the temple (i)
* Kandyan era paintings inside the temple (ii)
* Kandyan era paintings inside the temple (iii)
# Arthur Sundt

Arthur Sundt (8 April 1899 – 19 August 1971) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.
Born in Bergen, he was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Bergen in 1945, and was elected again in 1954. He had previously served in the position of deputy representative from 1934–1936 and 1937–1945.
Sundt held various positions in Bergen city council from 1928 to 1941 and 1951–1955, and served as deputy mayor from 1934–1937, 1937–1940 and 1945.
# Mitradev Mahanta

Mitradev Mahanta (1894–1983) was a noted writer, dramatist, historical researcher, freedom fighter and actor from Assam. He won the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. He was the president of the Assam Sahitya Sabha in 1964 held at Digobi. He was born into Assamese at Letugram Xatra, Sarbaibandha at Jorhat, Assam on 13 June 1894.

## Literary works

Published Assamese Books'
* Laklou Lani (লেকলৌ লানি) - 1915
* Biya Biporjoy (বিয়া বিপৰ্যয়) - 1924
* Gyan Lohori (জ্ঞান লহৰী) - 1924
* Chandrahar (চন্দ্ৰহাৰ) - 1925
* Dhurba (ধ্ৰুৱ) - 1925
* Mou Mohabharat - 1925
* Mohan Bhog (মোহন ভোগ) - 1925 etc.
* Niboka Roja (নিবোকা ৰজা) - 1928
# Hermod (ship)

SSCV Hermod was a semi-submersible crane vessel operated by Heerema Marine Contractors.

## History

Semi submersible crane vessel (SSCV) Hermod was constructed in 1979 by Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. Hermod and sister vessel, Balder were the world's first semi-submersible crane vessels. In the early 1980s these vessels set several lift records while operating in the North Sea.
Hermod was retired at the end of 2017. She was loaded on Dockwise Vanguard and taken to Dinghai District, Zhejiang province for scrapping at Zhoushan Changhong International Ship Recycling. 98% of the ship's materials will be reused.

## Design

The hull consisted of two floaters with three columns each. The transit draught of 12 meters was normally ballasted down to 25 meters for lifting operations; at that load, the floaters (with a draught of 12 meters) were well-submerged, reducing the effect of waves and swell.
Propulsion was by two controllable pitch propellers and two forward, retractable, controllable pitch thrusters. The helicopter deck was capable of sustaining a Sikorsky 61-N. Up to 336 people could be supported in the air conditioned living quarters.

### Cranes

The Hermod had two cranes at the stern. Originally the starboard-side crane was rated at 3,000 short tons (2,700 t) and the port-side at 2,000 short tons (1,800 t). In 1984, the lifting capacities were upgraded to 5,000 and 4,000 short tons (4,500 and 3,600 t) respectively. The main hoist could lift 92 m (302 ft) above the work deck. The auxiliary hoists could lower to a depth of 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) below the work deck. A tandem lift using the main hoists could lift 9,000 short tons (8,200 t) at a 39 m (128 ft) radius.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "SSCV Hermod". Heerema Marine Contractors. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
* ↑ "SSCV Hermod - 7710214". Marine Traffic. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
* ↑ "History". Heerema Marine Contractors. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
* 1 2 "SSCV Hermod". GustoMSC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 October 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
* ↑ "Well-deserved Retirement of Hermod" (Press release). Heerema. 7 September 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
* ↑ O'Cinneide, Eoin (7 September 2017). "Heerema sending Hermod for scrap". Upstream. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
# Joana Raspall i Juanola

Joana Raspall i Juanola (1 July 1913 – 4 December 2013) was a Spanish writer and librarian. She was born in Barcelona and died in Sant Feliu de Llobregat.

## Selected works
### Poetry

* Petits poemes per a nois i noies (1981)
* Ales i camins (1991)
* Llum i gira-sols (1994)
* Bon dia, poesia (1996)
* Degotall de poemes (1997)
* Com el plomissol (1998)
* Pinzellades en vers (1998)
* Versos amics (1998)
* Escaleta al vent (2002)
* Font de versos (2003)
* Serpentines de versos (2000)
* A compàs dels versos (2003)
* Concert de poesia (2004)
* Arpegis, haikús (2004)
* Instants haikus i tankes (2009)
* El jardí vivent (2010)
* El meu món de poesia (2011)
* Batecs de paraules (2013)
* 46 poemes i 2 contes (2013)
* Joana de les paraules clares (2013)
* Divuit poemes de Nadal i un de Cap d'any (2013)
* Nou Poemes per a tot l'any (2013)
* A world of poetry! (Aplicació dispositius IOS a AppStore i Android a GooglePlay, versió anglesa)

### Novels and short stories

* El mal vent (1994)
* Contes del si és no és (1994)
* La corona i l'àliga (1997)
* Contes increïbles (1999)
* La trampa de la urbanització K (2000)
# Reinhold Einwallner

Reinhold Einwallner (born 13 May 1973) is an Austrian politician and member of the National Council. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he has represented Vorarlberg since November 2017. He was a member of the Landtag of Vorarlberg from October 2014 to October 2017 and a member of the Federal Council from October 2004 to October 2009.
Einwallner was born on 13 May 1973 in Bruck an der Mur. He trained to be an optician at a vocational school from 1988 to 1992 before studying optometry at a higher technical college in Hall in Tirol from 1994 to 1997. He has been working as an optician since 1997 and has owned his own business since 2003. He was a member of the municipal councils in Hörbranz (2000 to 2015) and Bregenz (since 2020). He has held various positions in the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ)'s Vorarlberg branch and at the federal level.
Einwallner was appointed to the Federal Council by the Landtag of Vorarlberg following the 2004 state election. He was elected to the Landtag of Vorarlberg at the 2014 state election. He was elected to the National Council at the 2017 legislative election.
Einwallner is married and has one child.
Electoral history of Reinhold Einwallner :
| Election | Electoral district | Party | Votes | % | Result |
| 2008 legislative | Vorarlberg North | Social Democratic Party | 220 | 1.62% | Not elected |
| 2008 legislative | Vorarlberg | Social Democratic Party | 5 | 0.02% | Not elected |
| 2013 legislative | Vorarlberg North | Social Democratic Party | 923 | 7.63% | Not elected |
| 2013 legislative | Vorarlberg | Social Democratic Party | 140 | 0.61% | Not elected |
| 2017 legislative | Vorarlberg North | Social Democratic Party | 2,543 | 13.59% | Not elected |
| 2017 legislative | Vorarlberg | Social Democratic Party | 642 | 1.84% | Elected |
| 2019 legislative | Vorarlberg North | Social Democratic Party | 2,050 | 15.69% | Not elected |
| 2019 legislative | Vorarlberg | Social Democratic Party | 483 | 1.99% | Elected |
| 2019 state | Bregenz | Social Democratic Party | 446 | 8.62% | Not elected |
| 2024 state | Bregenz | Social Democratic Party | 1,057 | 19.62% | Not elected |
# Michael Oberlechner

Michael Oberlechner (born 16 May 1979) is an Austrian politician of the Freedom Party serving as a member of the National Council since 2024. He has been a district councillor of Ottakring since 2010.
# The Crescent tram stop

The Crescent tram stop is a tram stop located on Line 1 of the West Midlands Metro north of Bilston just off the A41 Wellington Road, near Wolverhampton, England. It was opened on 31 May 1999.

## Services

On Mondays to Fridays, West Midlands Metro services in each direction between Edgbaston Village and Wolverhampton St George's/Wolverhampton Station run at six to eight-minute intervals during the day, and at fifteen-minute intervals during the evenings and on Sundays. They run at eight minute intervals on Saturdays.
# Christian Schandor

Christian Schandor (born 14 September 1974) is an Austrian politician of the Freedom Party. He has been a member of the National Council since 2024, having previously served from 2017 to 2019. Since 2015, he has been a city councillor of Fürstenfeld.
# Manuel Pfeifer (politician)

Manuel Pfeifer (born 15 October 1991) is an Austrian politician of the Freedom Party serving as a member of the National Council since 2024. He has been a city councillor of Birkfeld since 2010.
# John Hodgson Lobley

John Hodgson Lobley was an English artist. He was born 28 November 1878 in Huddersfield, Yorkshire, and died in 1954. He is best known for his work as an official war artist for the Royal Army Medical Corps during World War I.

## Biography

Lobley was the son of a woollen merchant in Huddersfield. He studied in London at the Slade School of Fine Art, at the Royal College of Art and at the Royal Academy. He also married in London and lived at 13 Musgrave Crescent, Walham Green. Later, he moved to Dorset.
During World War One, Lobley was commissioned by the Royal Army Medical Corps to produce an artistic record of their work and created 120 paintings in both France and Britain. These include scenes of rehabilitation in the Queens Hospital for Facial Injuries at Frognal, Sidcup and numerous other military hospital scenes; of the Royal Army Medical Corps in training at Blackpool; of casualty clearing stations near battlefields in France; and of wounded soldiers arriving at Charing Cross Station in London. It has been said of Lobley that "Like many of the artists who witnessed the War first hand, he was deeply affected by what he had seen. His paintings of the War do not glorify it at all."
In addition to his wartime work, Lobley painted figures, portraits and landscapes. Whilst in London, he is said to have painted "many charming views of London, showing the many parks and squares". Some Dorset landscapes and a portrait of his wife owned by the Imperial War Museum. A painting of his called Harvest was praised in The New Age for 28 July 1910 (Vol. 7, p. 307). Lobley won the Turner Gold Medal, a scholarship for landscape painting in 1903, and two Silver medals on subsequent occasions.

## Collections

Significant collections of Lobley's work include the following:
* Goupil Gallery (19 paintings)
* London Salon (9 paintings)
* Royal Academy (15 paintings)
* Royal Society of British Artists (52 paintings)
* Ridley Art Club (4 paintings)
* Imperial War Museum (35 paintings, at minimum)
* Huddersfield Art Gallery
# Nikolaus Berlakovich

Nikolaus Berlakovich (born 4 June 1961 in Eisenstadt, Austria), is an Austrian politician. He served as Minister for Agriculture from 2008 to 2013 in the First Faymann cabinet and has been a member of the Austrian parliament since 2013. Prior to his tenure at federal level, he was member of the provincial parliament of Burgenland (1991–2005) and of the provincial government of Burgenland (2005-2008).
Berlakovich is part of the Burgenland Croat community. He holds a degree in agriculture from the Austrian University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences.
# Thomas Spalt

Thomas Spalt (born 27 February 1985) is an Austrian politician of the Freedom Party. He has been a member of the National Council since 2022, and a city councillor of Feldkirch since 2010.
# Bilston Craft Gallery

Bilston Craft Gallery is the largest dedicated craft venue in the West Midlands, located at Mount Pleasant, Bilston, near Bilston town centre.

## Building

The two-storey stone residential house was built in 1905 as a home for the Harper family, the local lock manufacturers. It replaced a much older Regency building, Brueton House, built in 1818 by Thomas Brueton.
Between 1918–30 the house was used by Bilston Girls High School. After the school had moved to a larger building and grounds, the house was re-modelled and a large extension at the rear of the building was added. From 1937-1990s, the building housed the Bilston Art Gallery and Museum. The building also houses Bilston Library.

## History

Bilston Art Gallery and Museum was officially opened in 1937 by Professor Thomas Bodkin, the founding Director of the Barber Institute of Fine Arts, Birmingham. The core of the collection was formed from about hundred paintings which were donated in 1937 to the gallery by William Thompson, formerly of Bilston, but then a resident of Colwyn Bay, Wales. In following decades, the Gallery regularly organised exhibitions of artworks by local artists, received various gifts and donations, and built a substantial collection of local art and artefacts related to local history.
In 1990s, in the process of re-structure of cultural services across the area, the collection was transferred to Wolverhampton Art Gallery, and Bilston Museum was re-styled as Bilston Craft Gallery. At present, it shares the building with the Bilston Library. Bilston Craft Gallery is a part of Wolverhampton Arts and Museums Service.

## Exhibitions
### Permanent display

Bilston Craft Gallery has a permanent exhibition 'Craftsense' which showcases objects from eighteenth-century local industry alongside commissioned contemporary pieces that use similar techniques. Almost a hundred Bilston enamels form the main part of the display, but as part of the collection re-shuffle in the 1990s, the Bilston enamels, among other industrial and historical items, were removed to Bantock House, causing public outcry, but were returned in 2005 with the opening of the Craftsense gallery. Together with those remaining on show at Bantock form the largest collection of enamels apart from that of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

### Temporary exhibitions and education

Bilston Craft Gallery has a programme of temporary exhibitions featuring modern craft works. It offers a range of learning opportunities for all ages including the access to the Crafts Council Photostore, featuring over a thousand selected designer-makers. The creative gallery 'Craftplay' was specially designed for pre-school children.
The 'First Floor Gallery' is a hireable community space for individuals and groups to show their own exhibitions of craft and art.

### Garden

The gallery backs onto a large garden populated with various flowers. It contains several craft works, including two carved wooden dragons by Graham Jones and a circle of stone sculptures.
# Javier Vargas

Javier Vargas may refer to:
* Javier Vargas (footballer) (born 1941), Mexican football goalkeeper
* Javier Vargas (musician) (born 1958), Spanish blues guitarist
* Javi Vargas (born 2001), Spanish football winger for Atlético Albacete