OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Solomon Goldstein

Solomon Lazarov Goldstein (Bulgarian: Соломон Лазаров Голдщайн) or Solomon Lazarevič Gol'dštejn (Russian: Соломон Лазаревич Гольдштейн) (25 May 1884 – 14 May 1968) was a Jewish Bulgarian politician, one of the founders of the Bulgarian Metal Workers’ Union and of the Swiss Communist Party.

## Life

Goldstein was born in Shumen, a city in the eastern part of the Principality of Bulgaria, to a Jewish family. He was a member of the Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Narrow Socialists) from 1906 to 1913. In 1913 he left Bulgaria for France, where he joined the French Section of the Workers' International. While working in the Renault factories, Goldstein became acquainted with Bolshevism. In 1915 he left France for Zurich, Switzerland, where he met and befriended Vladimir Lenin, the future leader of the October Revolution of 1917. During his stay in Switzerland, he was among the chief participants in the establishment of the Swiss Communist Party.
After spending some time in Moscow from 1918 on, from May 1919 to February 1920, he served as the representative of the Bolshevik Party in Bulgaria. In this capacity, he criticized the perceived "passivity" of the Bulgarian communists under Dimitar Blagoev. He supported the efforts of some extreme-left factions to force the Bulgarian party to action through acts of terrorism, such as the assassination of the former Interior Minister Mihail Takev in January 1920. While in Bulgaria, Goldstein was also active as a journalist in left-wing print media. In a brochure which he signed as "Slavi Zidarov," Goldstein was critical of the Bulgarian Communist Party's inability to turn the 1918 soldier rebellion at Radomir into a nationwide communist revolution.
He returned to now-Soviet Russia in 1920 and was active in the politics of the Comintern until 1921. In 1922–1924 he served as cadre-in-chief of the Soviet legation in the Austrian capital Vienna. According to Aurel Plasari, historian and director of the National Library of Albania, Goldstein was the mastermind behind Albania's June Revolution of 1924. In 1924, the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization entered negotiations with the Comintern about collaboration between the communists and the creation of a united Macedonian movement. Goldstein was active by signing a paper in Vienna (the so-called May Manifesto), in which the objectives of the unified Macedonian liberation movement were presented. He also was present in 1925 by the IMRO (United) Foundation in Vienna.
After the death of Lenin in 1924, Goldstein sided with the left opposition of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, possibly due to Adolph Joffe's influence. Consequently, he was targeted by Joseph Stalin's purges and suffered political persecution from 1936 until his rehabilitation in 1956. He died in the Soviet capital of Moscow on 14 May 1968.
# Grace Tubwita

Grace Tubwita Bagaya Bukenya (née Grace Tubwita), commonly known as Grace Tubwita, is a Ugandan female physical planner and politician. She is the Chairperson of the Uganda Institute of Physical Planners.

## Background and career

Grace Tubwita was born in Nakasongola District and she speaks the local dialect(Ruluuli). She represented the district in the Uganda parliament on two consecutive times; during the 7th parliament (2001 to 2006) and the 8th parliament (2006 to 2011), on the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) political party. She lost her seat during the 2010 NRM primary elections. She lost to Margaret Komuhangi, the incumbent, whom she had defeated twice, in 2003 and 2015.

## Other considerations

Tubwita sits on the boards of directors of several companies including the Uganda National Oil Company, the national oil parastatal. She is also a board member of the National Forestry Authority (NFA), another government-owned agency, as announced by then Minister of Information and National Guidance, Rose Namayanja, on 17 July 2014. In September 2016, Tubwita Grace Bagaya Bukenya was awarded the "Parliamentary Medal of Honor" in recognition of her parliamentary service to Uganda.
# Too Many Men (novel)

Too Many Men (1999) is a novel by Australian author Lily Brett. It won the Commonwealth Writers' Prize in 2000 for the Best Book from the South-East Asia and South Pacific Region. The novel was adapted into a feature film by the German director Julia von Heinz. Titled as Treasure, the film was presented at the 74th Berlin International Film Festival in the Berlinale Special Gala section in February 2024. The movie had its US premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on May 8, 2024. William Morrow published a movie edition of the book, retitled, "Treasure" in May 2024.

## Plot summary

Ruth Rothwax, a successful New York business-woman, takes her 80-year-old father Edek, a Holocaust survivor living in Melbourne, back to Poland, to revisit the land of his birth. They are also accompanied, unknown to Edek, by the ghost of the dead Nazi Rudolf Höss. The novel explores the two main characters' different responses to what they find.

## Reviews

* Publishers' Weekly noted: "The hardest effect to bring off in fiction is a vision that is at once tender, deeply comic and yet aware of the ultimate sadness of life, the lachrymae rerum. Brett has succeeded triumphantly in the most delightful surprise of the year so far."
* Shannon Dowling in Journal of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature stated: "Too Many Men represents a culmination of the concerns of [Brett's] work — the legacies of the Holocaust; the concentration and death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau; inter-generational trauma; and continuing anti-Semitism."

## Awards and nominations

* 1999 shortlisted Booksellers Choice Award
* 2000 winner Commonwealth Writers' Prize South East Asia and South Pacific Region — Best Book
* 2000 shortlisted Miles Franklin Award
# Matt Beukeboom

Matt Beukeboom (born April 3, 1997) is a Canadian rugby union player. His usual positions are in the second or back row. He currently plays for US Montauban in the French second division.

## Career

Beukeboom spent the 2015-2016 season with Queen's University in Kingston, Canada.
In July 2016, he joined the Section Pau Espoirs.

### Club

Matt Beukeboom signed up for two seasons with US Montauban in May 2019.
In June 2021, Beukeboom signed on to join Union Sportive Bressane for the upcoming Pro D2 season.

### Club statistics

    As of 5 June 2021
| Competition | Season | Team | Games | Starts | Sub | Tries | Cons | Pens | Drops | Points | Yel | Red |
| ProD2 | 2019-20 | US Montauban | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| ProD2 | 2020-21 | US Montauban | 9 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 19 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Dmitriyevo, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast

Dmitriyevo (Russian: Дмитриево) is a rural locality (a village) in Kharovskoye Rural Settlement, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2002.

## Geography

Dmitriyevo is located 6 km northwest of Kharovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Perepechino is the nearest rural locality.
# Butch Steyn

Arron Cecil "Butch" Steyn is a South African politician, and a former Member of Parliament with the Democratic Alliance, and the Shadow Minister of Human Settlements from 2004 to 2012. He currently serves as a municipal councillor in the City of Johannesburg.

## Early career

Before entering the political arena on a full-time basis, Butch practised as a Civil Engineer and was a partner in a national firm of Consulting Engineers before becoming Managing Director of his own practice. Prior to that, he offered an architectural consulting service which led to the birth of a construction company. During his professional life, he specialised in the design of high rise structures such as office blocks, hotels, shopping centres, casinos and multi-storey apartment buildings. With the slump in the construction industry during the late 80s and early 90s, he also did project management work, particularly in the oil/fuel industry for depot upgrades.

## Political career

Butch was elected to the National Assembly in April 2004 and also served as a Democratic Alliance representative in the Gauteng Legislature from 1999 to 2004. He was also the first (and only) Democratic Party councillor in the Western Metropolitan Council of Johannesburg from 1994 to 1995 and later in the South-West Metropolitan Council (Roodepoort) between 1995 and 1999.
Steyn left parliament after the 2014 general election, but eventually returned to politics in November 2019, when he was sworn in as a PR councillor for the DA in Johannesburg.

## Policy Issues

Butch Steyn has been a vocal critic of lack of oversight and monitoring in the Department of Human Settlements regarding the allocation of tenders and quality of work of contractors in the building of formal housing.
# Diamond Smiles

"Diamond Smiles" was the second single from The Boomtown Rats' album The Fine Art of Surfacing. It was the follow-up to their successful single "I Don't Like Mondays" and peaked at Number 13 in the UK Charts. The band has suggested that it might have fared better had it not been for a strike of lighting technicians on the powerful UK TV programme Top of The Pops at the time that the record was released and rising in the charts.
Dealing with death, as had "I Don't Like Mondays", the song tells the story of a glamorous debutante ('Diamond') who commits suicide and is remembered only for her low-cut dress. Some of the staff of Duke Street Hospital, in Glasgow, filed a petition with the IBA and the BBC demanding that the song be banned due to the lyrics exploiting a real-life suicide.
The song also featured as one of four songs on an Australian EP called Surface Down Under that also featured past hits "Rat Trap", "Looking After No.1" and "Like Clockwork".
The song was covered by Jay Bennett (of Wilco) on his posthumous album Kicking at the Perfumed Air, with the album's title also being derived from the song's lyrics.

## Reception

In a review of the album The Fine Art of Surfacing, critic Mike DeGagne said "'Diamond Smiles' jaunts along on a hiccup-like rhythm".
Smash Hits said, "It's puzzling that The Rats should have chosen this rather lifeless tale of high-society suicide as the follow up to "Mondays". It's tougher and more compact than their recent singles but I thought they'd have put aside the subject of violent death for a while."
Decades later, Penny Black Music commented on the band's connection to Ireland:"The song reflected the Dublin that had changed before the band’s very eyes. It was no longer the city of saints, but a reservoir of bankers, gangsters and sex."
# Filimonas aquilariae

Filimonas aquilariae is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Filimonas which has been isolated from agarwood chips.
# Shachino

Shachino (Russian: Шачино) is a rural locality (a village) in Borovetskoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Shachino is located 16 km northwest of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kapustino is the nearest rural locality.
# Adolf Mwesige

Adolf Kasaija Mwesige (born 4 April 1966) is a Ugandan lawyer and politician who served as Minister of Defence and Veterans Affairs in the Cabinet of Uganda from 6 June 2016 to 8 June 2021. He previously served as Minister of Local Government from 18 February 2009 to 6 June 2016. He has also been the elected Member of Parliament for Bunyangabu County, Kabarole District, since 1996. In July 2017, Bunyangabu County was peeled off Kabarole District to form Bunyangabu District.

## Background and education

He attended Nyakasura School in Fort Portal for his A-Level education. Mwesige holds a Bachelor of Laws from Makerere University, Uganda's oldest university. He also holds a diploma in legal practice from the Law Development Centre in Kampala. He holds a diploma in international law from the Public Administration Promotion Center in Berlin, Germany and a diploma in human rights law from the United Nations Center for Human Rights in Geneva, Switzerland.

## Work experience

Mwesige has been enrolled as an Advocate of the High Court of Uganda since 1994. Between 1992 and 1996, he worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as a foreign service officer responsible for legal and consular matters. Between 1996 and 2001, he worked as the managing partner at Mwesige, Egunyu & Company Advocates, a Ugandan law firm.
He was first elected to Parliament in 1996, to represent Bunyangabu County in Kabarole District. Before 2009, Mwesige served as Minister for General Duties in the Office of the Prime Minister. He was appointed as Minister of Local Government on 18 February 2009. In the cabinet reshuffle of 27 May 2011, Mwesige retained his local government portfolio. He acted as vice-chair of the Commonwealth Local Government Forum from 2011 until he was moved to the post of Minister of Defense on 6 June 2016, replacing Crispus Kiyonga, who was dropped from the cabinet. He was replaced in this position by Vincent Ssempijja on 8 June 2021. Mwesige is the Clerk to Parliament since his appointment by the President got finalized in August 2021. In this role he replaced Jane Kibirige.

## Family

Adolf Mwesige is a married father.
# Michał Józef Römer

Michał Józef Römer (also spelled Romer or Roemer; 2 September 1778 – 14 January 1853) was a politician, writer, Freemason, and notable member of the Polish–Lithuanian gentry. Son of Stefan Dominik Römer and Anna Pac.

## Biography

Römer was born in the Lithuanian city of Vilna, where he spent most of his life. He owned manors in Kriaunos, Antanašė, Bagdoniškis, Daugirdiškiai, Granapolis, and Dembinė. During the French invasion of Russia, he served as the Mayor of Vilnius from July to September 1812. Between 1817 and 1820 he served as a Marshal of the Szlachta for the Vilna Governorate. He also served as a head of the regional branch of the National Patriotic Society and the Towarzystwo Szubrawców literary society (along with Michał Baliński, Leon Borowski, Ignacy Chodźko, Antoni Gorecki, Kazimierz Kontrym, Józef Sękowski, Jędrzej Śniadecki and Tomasz Zan). He was master of Masonic Lodge Diligent Lithuanian (Uolusis lietuvis) and chairman of the Great Lodge Perfect Unity (Tobuloji vienybė).
He was an early advocate for the abolition of serfdom and raised the question in public. For this and his other activities, in 1826 he was imprisoned in Warsaw and the Peter and Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg. Later he was exiled to Voronezh. After his return in 1832, he retired from public life.
His son Edward Jan Römer was also a noted social activist and writer.

## Family

In 1799, he married Rachela de Reas (1783–1855), daughter of Franciszek de Raes, podczasy of Trakai, and Judyta Jeleńska. They had six children:
* Judyta (1800–1803)
* Henryk (1803–1828)
* Filareta Anna (1805–1890), wife of Ksawery Podbereski
* Edward Jan (1806–1878)
* Seweryn Justus (1814–1890)
* Michał Stefan (1816–1846), marshal of the Trakai county
# Michael Goldbloom

Michael Goldbloom CM (born 1953) is a Canadian lawyer, publisher, and academic administrator. He is the former publisher of the Toronto Star, Canada's largest newspaper by circulation.

## Early life and education

Born in Montreal, Quebec, as the son of Victor Goldbloom, he attended Selwyn House School and Williston Academy before receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1974 from Harvard University. He received a Bachelor of Civil Law degree in 1978 and a Bachelor of Law degree in 1979 from McGill University. He was called to the Quebec Bar in 1981.

## Career

Goldbloom was an editorial writer for The Montreal Gazette in 1980. From 1981 to 1991, he was a labour lawyer at the Martineau Walker law firm (now known as Fasken). From 1985 to 1987, he was the president of Alliance Quebec. From 1991 to 1994, he was the president and CEO of the YMCA de Montréal. In 1994, he was appointed president and publisher of The Montreal Gazette.
In 2003, he was appointed deputy publisher and senior vice-president of strategy and human resources at the Toronto Star. In 2004, he was named publisher. He was replaced in 2006 and later was appointed head of McGill University's government relations and inter-institutional affairs office, effective January 3, 2007.
Goldbloom served as the 18th Principal and Vice-Chancellor of Bishop's University in Lennoxville, Quebec from August 2008 until June 30, 2023.
In 2013, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada "for establishing several transformative civic organizations in Montreal and for his dedication to building bridges between the city’s English- and French-speaking communities".
Goldbloom was appointed as the chair of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation on April 3, 2018, for a five-year term.
# Telkom Kenya

Telkom Kenya is an integrated telecommunications provider in Kenya. It was previously a part of the Kenya Posts and Telecommunications Corporation (KPTC) which was the sole provider of both postal and telecommunication services. The company was established as a telecommunications operator in April 1999, after the split of KPTC into the Communications Commission of Kenya (CCK), the Postal Corporation of Kenya (POSTA) and Telkom Kenya. As of 2023, the company is fully owned the Government of Kenya.

## Services

The company operates and maintains the infrastructure over which Kenya's various internet service providers operate. As of 2004, most internet service was provided via dial-up service. Jambonet, an important Kenyan ISP, is a subsidiary of Telkom Kenya. It also offers mobile GSM voice and high speed internet services under the Telkom brand, in which it is the 3rd in market share after Safaricom and Airtel Kenya. In 2018, it was announced that Airtel Kenya was considering a merger with Telkom Kenya. In March 2018, the company resumed a mobile-money service that it had dropped in 2017. Referred to as T-kash, the service is a direct competitor to the M-pesa service, offered by market-leader Safaricom.

## History

In 2007 France Télécom (now Orange S.A.) acquired 51% of Telkom Kenya's shares at a cost of US$390 million. In November 2012, the shareholding structure changed due to a decision by the Kenyan government to convert its shareholder loans at that time, into equity in order to ease Telkom Kenya's debt burden. It was subsequently confirmed that the Kenya government would retain 40% shareholding down from 49% with the remaining shares held by France Télécom. In January 2013, France Télécom increased its stake in Telkom Kenya to 70% as a consequence of the government's failure to provide its full portion of the 2012 funding. In June 2017, the firm was re-branded from "Orange Kenya" to "Telkom Kenya".

## Past shareholding

On November 9, 2015, Helios Investment Partners announced that they were going to purchase France Télécom's entire stake in Telkom Kenya.
Subsequent to the agreement to buy, Helios negotiated with the Kenyan government to own 40 percent in the new joint venture, with the investment firm retaining 60 percent. In June 2016, final regulatory approval was received for the deal to proceed. In October 2022, the Kenyan government acquired the remaining 60% of Telkom Kenya from Helios in a $50.4 million USD deal. At that time, the Kenyan government owned 100 percent of Telkom Kenya.

## Current shareholding

In October 2023, Infrastructure Corporation of Africa LLC (ICA), based in the United Arab Emirates was selected to acquire the 60 percent shareholding, previously owned by Helios Investment Partners. Subject to all the approvals and documentation, the shareholding will look as depicted in the table below.
Telkom Kenya Stock Ownership :
| Rank | Name of Owner | Domicile | Percentage Ownership |
| 1 | Infrastructure Corporation of Africa LLC | United Arab Emirates | 60.0 |
| 2 | Government of Kenya | Kenya | 40.0 |
| | Total | | 100.0 |
# Vitaly Nosov

Vitaly Yevgenyevich Nosov (Russian: Виталий Евгеньевич Носов; born 1 February 1968 in Moscow, USSR) is a retired Russian professional basketball player. He was part of the Russian squad that won the silver medal at the 1994 and 1998 FIBA World Championship.
# Rose Sonto

Mzunani Roseberry "Rose" Sonto is a retired South African politician and former anti-apartheid activist. He represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 2004 to 2014, excepting a hiatus from 2009 to 2010. He previously represented the party in the Western Cape Provincial Legislature.

## Early life and activism

Sonto was active in student politics in the Eastern Cape in the 1960s, at first primarily through organs of the Black Consciousness Movement. While living in Cape Town in the early 1980s, he became president of the Cape Youth Congress, and he was later active in the United Democratic Front. He was detained several times for political offences during the 1980s, and in 1990 he was a member of the reception committee that made arrangements for Nelson Mandela's release from prison; Sonto drive the car that carried Mandela away from Victor Verster Prison.
After the end of apartheid in 1994, Sonto represented the ANC in the Western Cape Provincial Legislature and was also chairperson of the Western Cape branch of the South African National Civic Organisation.

## Parliament: 2004–2014

Sonto was elected to an ANC seat in the National Assembly in the 2004 general election. Though he was not immediately re-elected in 2009, he was sworn back in on 3 February 2010 to fill a casual vacancy. He served in the seat until the next general election in 2014, after which he retired.
During his term, he sat as a member of the Portfolio Committee on Mineral Resources, and he caused a minor stir in 2012 by saying that the committee would not visit the site of the Marikana massacre, where striking mineworkers had been killed, because, "We can't go and talk to a crowd with suicidal tendencies". He later withdrew his remark and apologised.

## Retirement and pension

In later years, Sonto occasionally attracted media attention because of his campaign to have the government pay him a special pension, allowed in terms of South African law to individuals "who made sacrifices or served the public interest in establishing a democratic constitutional order in South Africa" during apartheid and who therefore had not saved for their own retirement. Sonto sought a pension for a full twelve years of service to the anti-apartheid movement, from 1971 to 1990, but the pensions board agreed only to cover the last five years, from 1985 to 1990. On appeal, the board withdrew the pension entirely on the grounds that there was insufficient evidence to prove that he had been a full-time activist during the relevant period. In 2019, he lodged a complaint with the Public Protector, Busisiwe Mkhwebane, who instructed the board to review its decision.
# Forgotten continent

Forgotten continent may refer to:

## Hypothetical continents

* Atlantis, mythical ancient submerged continent.
* Kumari Kandam
* Lemuria, hypothetical continent in the Indian Ocean.
* Meropis
* Mu, often called the lost continent.
* Terra Australis, mystical southern land, now confirmed as Antarctica.

## Submerged continents

* Kerguelen Plateau, prehistoric continent, almost entirely submerged except for the Desolation Islands.
* Zealandia, prehistoric continent, almost entirely submerged except for the islands of New Zealand, New Caledonia, and some Australian islands.

## Geological supercontinents

* Columbia
* Gondwana
* Kenorland
* Laurasia
* Nena
* Pangaea
* Pannotia
* Rodinia
* Ur
* Vaalbara

## Other Prehistoric continents

* Arctica
* Asiamerica
* Atlantica
* Avalonia
* Baltica
* Cimmeria
* Congo craton
* Euramerica
* Kalaharia
* Kazakhstania
* Laurentia
* North China
* Siberia
* South China
* East Antarctica
* India

## Use today

* Antarctica, the unsettled continent.
* Africa, the undeveloped continent.
* South America, along with Central America, is often overlooked by Western powers.
# Draconibacterium filum

Draconibacterium filum is a Gram-negative, long-rod-shaped and facultatively anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Draconibacterium which has been isolated from sediments from the coast of Korea.