OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peace of Cremona (1270)

The Peace of Cremona was concluded in 1270 between the Republic of Genoa and the Republic of Venice, ending the War of Saint Sabas. The peace was the result of pressure by France, the Pope, and Sicily, who moved the reluctant warring republics to conclude a five-year truce.
# Leszczyny, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Leszczyny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czyże, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Mislingford

Mislingford is a small area around the River Meon between the village of Swanmore and the small hamlet of Kingsmead on the A32 road in the City of Winchester district of Hampshire, England. Its nearest town is Fareham, which lies approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) south-east from the village.
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# Leszkiemie

Leszkiemie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiżajny, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Wiżajny, 31 km (19 mi) north of Suwałki, and 139 km (86 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Rowland Sperling

Sir Rowland Arthur Charles Sperling KCMG CB (4 January 1874 –1 August 1965) was a British diplomat who served as ambassador to Switzerland, Bulgaria, and Finland.

## Early life

Sperling was born in 1874 in London, England the son of Commander Rowland Money Sperling (1841–), RN, and Marian Charlotte, daughter of Charles Keyser. He was educated at Eton College and New College Oxford in 1892. He left New College in 1899 without a degree and went to work as a clerk in the Foreign Office.

## Diplomat

He was sent to Russia in 1902 to learn Russian before becoming acting third secretary in St Petersburg in the Diplomatic Service. He returned to the Foreign Office in 1905 first as an assistant clerk, then as a senior clerk and in 1914 Head of the Western Department. He stayed in the Foreign Office during the first world war. He was attached to the Paris Peace Conference : assistant secretary Foreign Office 1919. In 1920, he represented the United Kingdom at a conference on international communications in Washington. By 1924 he was transferred to the Diplomatic Service and he was appointed Minister at Berne, envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to Switzerland 1924–28. In 1928 he moved as Minister to Sofia, Bulgaria 1928–9, and then to Finland 1930–35. He retired from the service in 1935.

## Family life

In 1905, Sperling married Dorothy Constance Kingsmill (1874–1951), daughter of William Howley Kingsmill (1838–1894), DL, JP, of Sydmonton Court, Sydmonton, and Constance Mary(died 1947), daughter of Sir Wyndham Spencer Portal, 1st Bt. They had two sons and a daughter. One son was killed on active service in a flying accident at Manston Airport in March 1940. His wife died in 1951.
Following retirement to Kingsclere, Hampshire, he was a member of Hampshire County Council from 1936 to 1949, and High Sheriff of Hampshire from 1945 to 1946. Sperling died on 8 January 1965 at his home in Wiltshire aged 91.

## Honours and awards

* In the 1921 Birthday Honours he was invested as a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG);
* On 3 June 1924 he was invested as a Companion of the Order of the Bath;
* In the 1934 New Year Honours, Sperling was invested as a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG).
# Lewosze

Lewosze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Milejczyce, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Milejczyce, 26 km (16 mi) east of Siemiatycze, and 69 km (43 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Scott Ivie

Scott Ivie (born February 7, 1971) is an American professional stock car racing driver who has competed in the NASCAR K&N Pro Series West from 2007 to 2018.
Ivie has also previously competed in the NASCAR Southwest Series.

## Motorsports results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold - Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics - Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### K&N Pro Series West

NASCAR K&N Pro Series West results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | NKNPSWC | Pts | Ref |
| 2007 | Dick Midgley | 09 | Chevy | CTS | PHO | AMP | ELK | IOW | CNS | SON 36 | DCS | IRW | MMP | EVG | CSR | AMP | | | 76th | 55 | |
| 2008 | Scott Ivie | 74 | Ford | AAS | PHO | CTS | IOW | CNS | SON 13 | IRW | DCS | EVG | MMP | IRW | AMP | AAS | | | 57th | 124 | |
| 2009 | Scott Ivie | 74 | Ford | CTS | AAS | PHO | MAD | IOW | DCS | SON | IRW | PIR 26 | MMP 11 | CNS | IOW | AAS | | | 36th | 255 | |
| 2010 | Scott Ivie | 74 | Ford | AAS | PHO | IOW | DCS | SON 12 | IRW | PIR 27 | MRP | CNS | MMP 26 | AAS | PHO | | | | 36th | 294 | |
| 2011 | Scott Ivie | 74 | Ford | PHO | AAS | MMP 31 | IOW | LVS | SON 18 | IRW | EVG | PIR 21 | CNS | MRP | SPO | AAS | PHO | | 47th | 279 | |
| 2012 | Michelle Ivie | 47 | Toyota | PHO | LHC | MMP 6 | S99 | IOW | BIR | LVS | | | | | | | | | 31st | 89 | |
| 2012 | Michelle Ivie | 47 | Ford | | | | | | | | SON 24 | EVG | CNS | IOW | PIR 13 | SMP | AAS | PHO | 31st | 89 | |
| 2013 | Michelle Ivie | 47 | Toyota | PHO 16 | S99 | BIR | IOW | L44 | | | | | | | | | | PHO 20 | 23rd | 121 | |
| 2013 | Michelle Ivie | 47 | Ford | | | | | | SON 31 | CNS | IOW | EVG | SRP | MMP 13 | SMP | AAS | KCR 19 | | 23rd | 121 | |
| 2014 | Michelle Ivie | 47 | Toyota | PHO | IRW 20 | S99 | IOW | KCR 15 | | | | | | | | | | | 23rd | 113 | |
| 2014 | Michelle Ivie | 47 | Ford | | | | | | SON 17 | SLS | CNS | IOW | EVG | KCR | MMP 11 | AAS | PHO | | 23rd | 113 | |
| 2015 | Michelle Ivie | 47 | Ford | KCR 23 | IRW | TUS | IOW | SHA | | | | | | | | | | | 55th | 30 | |
| 2015 | Michelle Ivie | 47 | Toyota | | | | | | SON 35 | SLS | IOW | EVG | CNS | MER | AAS | PHO | | | | 55th | 30 |
| 2016 | Michelle Ivie | 47 | Toyota | IRW | KCR | TUS | OSS | CNS | SON 8 | SLS | IOW | EVG | DCS | MMP 15 | MMP 13 | MER | AAS | | 25th | 96 | |
| 2017 | Michelle Ivie | 47 | Toyota | TUS | KCR | IRW | IRW | SPO | OSS | CNS | SON 16 | IOW | EVG | DCS | MER | AAS | KCR | | 53rd | 28 | |
# Bob Catlin

Robert Catlin (born 22 June 1965) is an English-born Australian former professional football (soccer) player who played in the Football League for Notts County and Birmingham City and played more than 300 games in the Australian National Soccer League. He played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Catlin was born in Wembley, London and raised in Australia. He began his football career in Australian domestic football, playing for APIA-Leichhardt and 140 games and scoring one goal in the National Soccer League (NSL) for Marconi Fairfield before trying his luck in England. Catlin and compatriot Shaun Murphy joined Notts County in August 1992 for a total fee of £137,000. Catlin conceded eight goals in his first three appearances for the club. In March 1993 he joined Birmingham City on loan, but after his first game it transpired that the club had mistakenly signed him instead of the Notts County youth goalkeeper they had watched. In November 1993, Notts County was fined £20,000 for irregularities in the transfer of Catlin and Murphy, relating to payments made to a third party other than the players' clubs.
In 1994 Catlin returned to Australia where he played out a long career with numerous clubs. He holds the record for appearances by a goalkeeper in Australia's national competitions. In December 2000, he became the first NSL keeper to record 100 clean sheets when Newcastle United held league leader South Melbourne to a 0–0 draw in his 325th national league match, going on to set a record of 105 clean sheets which in 2003 was beaten by Jason Petkovic.
He represented Australia at schoolboy international level in 1981, but never played a full international for his adopted country, though he was chosen for two representative matches against visiting European club sides, Torpedo Moscow in 1990 and Vitesse Arnhem in 1993.
# Rie de Balbian Verster-Bolderheij

Hendrika Cornelia "Rie" de Balbian Verster-Bolderheij (born Hendrika Cornelia Bolderheij; 25 February 1890 – 12 March 1990) was a Dutch painter. She attended the Dagtekenschool voor meisjes [nl] (English:Day drawing school for girls) in Amsterdam. She submitted some of her work into the "Paintings" event of the "Mixed Painting" category of the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics, but did not win a medal.

## Background

Born in Amsterdam in 1890, she married publicist Jan François Leopold de Balbian Verster in 1910. She was a member of Amsterdam's Arti et Amicitiae society and the Vereeniging Sint Lucas (Amsterdam). Balbian Verster-Bolderheij's work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
She was also a member of the Amsterdam artists' associations Arti et Amicitiae and the Guild of Saint Luke. She focused on painting portraits and still lifes, including the actress Sara Heyblom [nl]. The trips that de Balbian-Verster-Bolderheij made later in her career to Japan, Hong Kong, Morocco, Russia and Jordan were an important source of inspiration.
Between 1910 and 1917, she had three daughters. Through the daughters' encouragement, she became a board member around 1921 and, in 1923, chairman of the Amsterdam branch of Het Nederlandse Meisjesgilde (English: Dutch Girl Scouts' Guild). In 1933, she became a member of the main board of the national organisation. All three daughters were in Japanese-run civilian internment camps in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) during World War II. She died in Weesp on 12 March 1990 at the age of 100.
# Zelyonaya Griva

Zelyonaya Griva (Russian: Зелёная Грива) is a rural locality (a village) in Vakhnevskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 25 as of 2002.

## Geography

Zelyonaya Griva is located 62 km northwest of Nikolsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kolesov Log is the nearest rural locality.
# Forgotten Roads: The Best of If

Forgotten Roads: The Best of If was British jazz-rock group If's first compilation album, released on CD twenty years after the band's dissolution in 1975. The tracks and line-up were from the first three If albums. It was followed two years later by a collection of live recordings from tours in Europe.

## Track listing

* "Here Comes Mr Time" (John Mealing, Trevor Preston)
* "Fibonacci's Number" (Dave Quincy)
* "Sunday Sad" (Dick Morrissey)
* "What Did I Say about the Box, Jack?" (Morrissey)
* "Forgotten Roads" (Quincy, Preston)
* "Seldom Seen Sam" (Terry Smith, J.W. Hodkinson)
* "Child of Storm" (Quincy, Hodkinson)
* "Sweet January" (Quincy, Preston)
* "Upstairs" (Morrissey, Brigitta Morrissey)
* "I'm Reaching out on All Sides" (Quincy, Fishman)
* "What Can a Friend Say?" (Quincy)

## Personnel

* Dennis Elliott – drums
* J.W. Hodkinson – lead vocals and percussion
* John Mealing – keyboards and backing vocals
* Dick Morrissey – tenor/soprano saxophones and flute
* Dave Quincy – tenor/alto saxophones
* Jim Richardson – bass
* Terry Smith – guitar
# Edward Henneberry

Edward F. Henneberry Jr. (January 27, 1935 – November 18, 1984) was an American law enforcement officer and politician who served as sheriff of Middlesex County, Massachusetts from 1981 to 1984.

## Early life

Henneberry was born in Boston and raised in Brighton. He graduated from Saint Columbkille's School in 1952. From 1954 to 1956 he served in the United States Army in South Korea. He graduated from Boston College in 1959 and attended Boston University Law School.

## Career

In 1965, Henneberry was appointed a deputy sheriff by Middlesex County sheriff Howard W. Fitzpatrick. In 1974 he was named chief civil deputy sheriff of Middlesex County. In 1980, sheriff John J. Buckley decided not to run for reelection and Henneberry entered the race to succeed him. Henneberry, a Democrat, was endorsed by Buckley, a liberal Republican and was seen as the leading candidate in the eight-candidate Democratic primary. Henneberry won the primary with 29% of the vote – 12% more than his nearest competitor, Somerville Board of Aldermen chairman Vincent P. Ciampa. He defeated Republican Philip T. Razook in the general election 73% to 27%. On November 18, 1984, Henneberry suffered a heart attack while visiting relatives in Hanover, Massachusetts and died in South Shore Hospital in Weymouth, Massachusetts. He was 49 years old.
# Honggaitou

A honggaitou (Chinese: 紅蓋頭; pinyin: hónggàitou), also shortened to gaitou (Chinese: 蓋頭; pinyin: gàitou; lit. 'head cover') and referred to as red veil in English,$^{:37}$ is a traditional red-coloured bridal veil worn by the Han Chinese brides to cover their faces on their wedding ceremony before their wedding night.$^{:37}$ The honggaitou is worn along with a red wedding dress.$^{:560}$ Veils have been used in China since the Han dynasty.$^{:202}$ The custom of wearing the honggaitou for wedding ceremonies can be traced back to the Song dynasty period.$^{:202}$ The custom of wearing the honggaitou, along with the traditional red wedding dress, continues to be practiced in modern-day China. However, under the influence of Western culture and globalization, most Chinese brides nowadays wear white wedding dresses and a white veil, an imitation of Western Christian weddings, instead of the red wedding dresses and honggaitou.

## Cultural significance and symbolism

In Chinese culture, the colour red (Chinese: 紅; pinyin: hóng) symbolizes good luck,$^{:560}$ happiness, joy, and celebration. The colour white, which is used in Western Christian weddings, symbolizes death in Chinese culture rather than holiness and purity. The colour white used to be avoided in Chinese weddings in the past.

### Cultural practice

According to tradition, the groom would fetch his bride at her home in a palanquin on the morning of their wedding day. Before the arrival of the groom, the bride would place the honggaitou over her head to cover her face. When they arrived at the groom's home, they would perform the wedding ceremonies and rituals (including the Heaven and Earth worship, etc.). When the bride was brought to the wedding room, but just before entering the room, the groom would use a stick to remove her honggaitou and throw it on the roof while never looking at her face. It was only after the bride entered the room and returned for the shangbai that the groom and the wedding guests would see her face for the first time.

## History

During the Song dynasty, Chinese women from the middle and upper classes wore the honggaitou at their wedding ceremonies.$^{:202}$

## Construction and design

The honggaitou is a square of red fabric.
# Thomas Bellingham

Thomas Bellingham (1646 – 15 September 1721) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and politician.
Bellingham was the son of Henry Bellingham and Lucy Sibthorpe. He was educated at the cathedral school of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin before entering Trinity College Dublin on 16 February 1660.
He was appointed High Sheriff of Louth in 1684. Following the Glorious Revolution in 1688, Bellingham fled Ireland to live with cousins in Preston, Lancashire. His house at Castlebellingham was burnt down by Jacobites in 1690. He returned to Ireland in May 1690 as a colonel in the army of William III of England. He was an aide to King William prior to the Battle of the Boyne, when his knowledge of the Louth countryside aided Williamite preparations for the battle. He was appointed High Sheriff of Louth for a second term in 1690.
Following the conclusion of the Williamite War in Ireland, Bellingham was elected as a Member of Parliament for County Louth in the Irish House of Commons, sitting between 1692 and 1713.
He rebuilt the family home of Bellingham Castle in the Dutch style in the 1690s. He kept a campaign diary for the period 28 August 1689 to 12 September 1690, which was edited and published by Anthony Hewitson as the Diary of Thomas Bellingham, an officer under William III (1908).
# Thekla Beere

Thekla Beere (1902 – 19 February 1991) was an Irish civil servant who chaired the Ireland's Commission on the Status of Women in 1970 and was secretary of the Department of Transport and Power. She was the first woman to lead a government department in Ireland.

## Early life

Thekla Beere was born at Streete, County Westmeath, where her father, the Rev. Francis Beere, was the Church of Ireland rector. She attended Alexandra College, Dublin and did a moderatorship in Legal and Political Sciences and an LL.B. at Trinity College Dublin.

## Career

She joined the Civil Service in 1924 and worked initially in the Statistics Branch. In 1925, she won a Rockefeller scholarship and traveled extensively in the United States before resuming her Civil Service career. From 1939, she worked in the Department of Industry and Commerce where during The Emergency (as World War II was known in Ireland), she worked in the area of supply with the then Minister Seán Lemass. She became Assistant Secretary of that department in 1953. She was the first woman to achieve the rank of Department Secretary, the highest ranking post in a government department, doing so at the Department of Transport and Power in 1959. President Mary McAleese called her the "ultimate civil servant".
Trinity College conferred an honorary doctorate of Doctor of Laws upon her in 1960. After her retirement in 1967 she was active in public life, serving as a governor of Alexandra College and as a director of The Irish Times. She was requested by the Government to chair the Commission on the Status of Women in 1970 and the Beere Report was presented to the Minister for Finance in December 1972. The report provided a model for change in equal pay, the Civil Service marriage bar (Which required female civil servants to resign from their position upon marriage) and the widow's pension.

## Personal life

Beere had a lifelong interest in the proceedings of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland and was its president. She was a Governor of the Irish Times Trust and chairwoman of the International Labour Office in Geneva. She was a member of the organising committee, which on 7 May 1931 set up An Óige (The Irish Youth Hostelling organisation), of which she was president from 1968 to 1974. She also had an extensive interest in the arts, in particular the paintings of Cecil King. Ms Beere never married, but had a 40-year long companionship with businessman JJ O’Leary.

## Recognition

In 2023, Beere was featured on one of four stamps issued by An Post marking International Women's Day and celebrating the outstanding contribution of Women in Public Life.
# Food Network (disambiguation)

Food Network is an American cable television network.
Food Network may also refer to:
* Food Network (Canada), a television channel
* Food Network (New Zealand), a television channel
* The New Zealand Food Network, a food distribution charity founded by Deborah Manning
* 7food network, a former Australian television channel
* SBS Food, an Australian television channel, formerly branded Food Network
* Food Network Asia, a cable television channel in Asia
* Food Network Magazine, published by Hearst Magazines
# Javindo

Javindo, also known by the pejorative name Krontjong, is a Dutch-based creole language spoken on Java, Indonesia, such as Semarang. The name Javindo is a portmanteau of Java and Indo, the Dutch word for a person of mixed Indonesian and Dutch descent. This contact language developed from communication between Javanese-speaking mothers and Dutch-speaking fathers in Indo families. Its main speakers were Indo-Eurasian people. Its grammar was based on Javanese, and its vocabulary was based on the Dutch lexicon but pronounced in a Javanese manner. It shows simplification of morphological verb system from Javanese grammar such as merging verb class, disappearance of verbal subcategories.
It should not be confused with Petjo, a different Dutch- and Malay-based creole also spoken by Indo-Eurasians. With the loss of the generation that lived in the Dutch East Indies era, that language has almost died out, but it become identity for Indo descent. In contrast, the colonial society saw the creole languages as a corrupted Dutch which should be corrected as quickly as possible.
Comparison between Javindo and Petjo :
| | Javindo | Petjo |
| Actor vs non-actor | strong preference for non-actor-oriented sentences | strong preference for non-actor-oriented sentences |
| Lexifier language | Dutch | Dutch |
| Origin of the Speakers | Semarang | Batavia |
| Substrate language | Javanese | Batavian Malay |
| Speaker as actor indicator | taq, tak, ta` | ku- |
| Hearer as actor | koq | kau- / absent |
| Affixation by suffix | | lack of |

## Writing system

Javindo is written using Latin script, specifically Dutch orthography.

## Grammar

Even though most of the lexicon is derived from Dutch, the grammar of the language is mostly of Javanese origin, including elements such as morphology; lack of verbs; no past tense; no finite verb. The inherited feature of Javindo from Javanese is the non-actor-oriented verb morphology.
* The actor-oriented in Javindo shows similarity to the Dutch construct as there is no nasal prefix morpheme such as in Javanese.
| Javindo | dan | wij | kijken | geldnja |
| Dutch | dan | wij | kijken | het geld |
| English | then | we | look for | the money |
* The suffix -i indicates transitive verb similar to Javanese, but only happens on construct with morpheme taq or koq.
* The suffix -(s)ke shows indirect-relational value with possibility of causative value. For example, jij taq doenske means "I do (it) for you" from Dutch doen "to do".
* Actor preceded taq (sometimes written as tak- or ta`) and koq constructs, but it is not expressed with prefix di- (such as jij digoendoeli 'you are cut bald') and prefix ke- (such as ketjeklik mijn enkel 'my angkle has been strained'). Sometimes, prefix ke- is combined with non-obligatory suffix -an. The difference between construct with prefix di- and prefix ke- is the difference on non-accidental nature vs accidental nature.
* Reduplication shows iterative, intensive, or conative value.
* Dutch influence in non-actor-oriented sentence manifests as usage of passive auxiliary verb (such as worden or zijn) and past participle or usage of past participle only.