OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juha (novel)

Juha is a novel by Finnish writer Juhani Aho, published in 1911. It is considered one of Aho's most important works: after its publication, Aho consolidated his role as the "national writer" of Finland. The novel is at once characterized as one of his most classical and most modern works. Although taking the form of an epic, Juha does not lack drama in its plot.
Hannes Närhi played Juha in Tapiovaara's film, Mathias Taube in Stiller's film, Eino Kaipainen in Särkkä's film and Sakari Kuosmanen in Kaurismäki's film. Based on Juha, Mikko Roiha directed a dance theater work of the same name, which premiered at Korjaamo in January 2010.

## Plot

Shemeikka, a travelling merchant from White Karelia, seduced Juha's wife Marja. Marja left Juha's household in Swedish Finland with Shemeikka to Russian Karelia, where she found his "harem" with many other women serving in near slavery.
Marja lost favour with Shemeikka, despite giving birth to his child. She succeeded in returning to Finland. Juha believed she was abducted. When they went to Russia to retrieve her child, Juha assaulted Shemeikka, who explained that Marja left of her own will.

## Adaptations

* Aarre Merikanto: opera Juha, written 1922, premiered 1958.
* Leevi Madetoja: opera Juha, written 1931–34, premiered 1935.
* Nyrki Tapiovaara: film Juha (1937)
* Toivo Särkkä: film Juha (1956)
* Aki Kaurismäki: silent film Juha (1999).
* Mauritz Stiller: film in Swedish: Johan, 1921
* Mikko Roiha: dance piece Juha, January 2010.
# Dysgonomonas gadei

Dysgonomonas gadei is a Gram-negative and facultatively anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Dysgonomonas which has been isolated from a gall bladder from a patient in Bergen in Norway.
# Marjan Gjurov

Marjan Gjurov (born May 4, 1980) is a Macedonian professional basketball small forward who last played for Rabotnički.
# FS Class ETR 460

The ETR 460 is an electric multiple unit (EMU) tilting train produced by FIAT Ferroviaria (now Alstom Ferroviaria) since 1993. It is also known as the Pendolino after the family of trains from which it comes.
The ETR 460 is a development of the ETR 450, a Pendolino EMU developed in the 1970s, being characterized by improved layout, electrical and electronic systems, and improved comfort. Maximum speed remains unchanged at 250 km/h (155 mph). The ETR 460 spawned two similar types of Pendolinos: the ETR 470 and the ETR 480. The main difference between the versions is that the 460 runs only on 3 kV DC, the 470 on 3 kV DC and 15 kV AC, and the 480 on 3 kV DC and 25 kV AC (used on new high-speed railways in Italy). Three sets were modified to be capable of additionally running on 1.5 kV DC for use on Milan-Turin-Lyon services, but have been all re-converted to the ETR 460 standard and renamed ETR 463. The British Class 390, the Slovenian series 310, the Portuguese Alfa Pendular, the Finnish Sm3 and the Spanish Alaris series were all derived from the ETR 460.
The trainset, designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro, is used by Trenitalia for their Frecciabianca service on several routes across Italy.
The trainset has the ability to tilt by up to 8° when taking corners so as to reduce the effect of centrifugal force on the passengers. The passengers remain comfortable even if the train fully takes advantage of the characteristics of the track thanks to the lightness of the construction (only 13.5 t or 13.3 long tons or 14.9 short tons / axle). Use of the train does not demand particular modifications to the railroad but it is expensive in terms of maintenance of the rolling stock due to the complexity of the tilting system.
The hydraulic tilting system it is governed by two gyroscopes located in the lead cars. The curve is found on the base of the elevation of the external track.
ETR 460s are provided with 12 three-phase asynchronous motors (compared to the 16 in the ETR 450) located in all cars, in order to improve cornering capability. The motors are controlled by GTO-VVVF inverters, with a total power of some 6 MW. Electric braking is of rheostatic type, with the possibility of energy recovery at some speeds while the mechanical braking system uses disc brakes, commanded by an electro-pneumatic system called Wabcontrol.
ETR 460s can carry up to 480 passengers. Configuration includes two head coaches, 6 intermediate passenger coaches and a bar - restaurant coach.
# Hakea lasiantha

Hakea lasiantha, commonly known as the woolly-flowered hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to an area along the south coast in the South West and Great Southern regions of Western Australia.

## Description

The erect non-lignotuberous dense rounded shrub typically grows to a height of 0.6 to 3 metres (2 to 10 ft). It blooms from May to September and produces white flowers and have woolly white or yellowish brown perianths with a deep red style in clusters in the leaf axils. The leaves are flat, elliptic or obovate, about 3–6 cm (1–2 in) long by 0.7 cm (0.3 in) wide. Young leaves and branchlets are clothed in rusty-woolly hairs. The smooth narrowly elliptic fruit are normally 2.5–3 cm (1 inch) long and only a slight beak.

## Taxonomy and naming

Hakea lasiantha was first formally described by Scottish botanist Robert Brown in 1830. The specific name is derived from ancient Greek words lasios (λάσιος) meaning "shaggy" and anthos (ἄνθος) meaning flower, referring to the woolly flower structure.

## Distribution and habitat

This species prefers low lying wet depressions from the Stirling Range to Albany and along the coast to Ravensthorpe. It grows on sandy loam and gravel in heath and scrubland. It prefers a well-drained site with a sunny aspect and withstands salt laden winds. A good shade tree and windbreak that tolerates frost.

## Conservation status

Hakea lasiantha is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government.
# Sylvain Chomlafel

Sylvain Chomlafel (born 15 March 1966) is a French former professional footballer. He played as a forward.
# Alexandra Colen

Alexandra Maria Catherine Colen (born 9 July 1955) is a Belgian politician. She was member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives for the Vlaams Belang party from 21 May 1995 until May 2014. She holds a PhD in linguistics, and is known for her advocacy of strict Catholic ethics.

## Biography

Colen was born in the Rotunda Hospital in the Irish capital Dublin. Her mother was a sister of the poet Aleidis Dierick and a niece of the actor and TV presenter Wies Andersen. Her father Alex Colen was living in political exile in Ireland at the time. The family moved back to Flanders when she was 12. She studied philosophy at the University of Ghent and the University of Reading in the United Kingdom. She graduated with a PhD in linguistics in 1982. During her studies, she was a member of the Katholiek Vlaams Hoogstudentenverbond.
She is married to Paul Beliën, the editor of the conservative-libertarian blog The Brussels Journal. From 1978 to 1983 she worked as a professor and an assistant professor at Ghent University before becoming a stay at home mother in 1983.
Within the Vlaams Blok and its successor party Vlaams Belang, Colen is seen as a leading voice of the religious conservative (essentially Catholic) wing of the party, even holding prayer sessions within the parliament building together with other Vlaams Belang representatives such as Tanguy Veys. She is an advocate of Flemish independence, free trade and is an opponent of abortion, euthanasia and LGBT rights.
She was re-elected as second candidate on the Antwerp Vlaams Belang list in 1995, 2003, and 2007. She was lijstduwer in 2010 but managed to get re-elected. Colen quit Vlaams Belang in 2013 and remained an independent member of the Chamber until the end of the legislative period 2014.
# Stefan Bałuk

Stefan Bałuk (15 January 1914 – 29 January 2014) was a Polish general and photographer.

## World War II

Born on 15 January 1914, Bałuk was a law student at the University of Warsaw at the onset of World War II. After joining the Home Army, Bałuk fought in the Invasion of Poland, and then transferred to the 10th Motorized Cavalry Brigade. Bałuk received parachute commando training in Glasgow before being dropped back into Poland in April 1944 as a Silent Unseen. Bałuk "engaged in the production of false documents for Polish intelligence officers, made photo documentation of German military installations in Warsaw and took part in the Warsaw Uprising." After his release from Nazi prisoner-of-war camp Oflag II-D in Großborn, Bałuk traveled to his mother's and sister's home in Praga; he found their house destroyed, but with a note saying they had fled to safety.
During his World War II service, Bałuk was promoted to the (21st-century equivalent) rank of brigadier general and awarded both the Virtuti Militari and the Cross of the Home Army.

## Post-war

After the war, Bałuk was imprisoned by the Soviet Union from November 1945 to March 1947. He later worked as a taxicab driver and took up photography as a hobby—publishing several photo albums. In 2008, Bałuk published his memoir: Byłem Cichociemnym (released in English as Silent and Unseen: I Was a WWII Special Ops Commando). Bałuk died on 29 January 2014.
He was posthumously awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta by Polish President Bronisław Komorowski, and later buried in Powązki Military Cemetery. In May 2023, Bałuk was one of 19 insurgents honored by Warsaw and the Warsaw Rising Museum with a tree planted in Insurgents Park in Wola.
# Volkswagen of South Africa

Volkswagen of South Africa (Pty.) Ltd. is the South African subsidiary of German automotive manufacturing company Volkswagen Group based in Kariega (previously Uitenhage), Eastern Cape.

## History

As early as the 1930s, the manufacturer Studebaker had explored the possibilities of an assembly plant in South Africa. In 1947, an assembly plant was built in Uitenhage near Port Elizabeth.
At around the same time, Klaus von Oertzen, a former executive member of Auto Union, tried to get DKW models assembled in South Africa. Despite his considerable commitment, this attempt was just as unsuccessful as his first attempt to export Volkswagen models to South Africa. After renewed efforts and lengthy negotiations, production of the Beetle began on 31 August 1951 at South Africa Motor Assemblers and Distributors (SAMAD) in Uitenhage.
Volkswagen acquired a blocking minority in SAMAD in 1956. At the same time von Oertzen became the chairman of the board of SAMAD; he was nominally supposed to be followed by Heinrich Nordhoff in 1963. In 1966, SAMAD was renamed Volkswagen of South Africa Limited at an extraordinary general meeting. In 1966, SAMAD, in which Volkswagenwerk AG held 63% of the shares at the time, had around 2,460 employees and sold 21,888 vehicles. With 36,315 vehicles, Volkswagen became the best-selling brand in South Africa for the first time in 1973. In 1974, the plant became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group.
In 2011, the plant in Uitenhage was the only non-European plant, besides the subsidiary in Mexico, that exported vehicles. From 2008 to 2013, Volkswagen was the market leader in the South African passenger car market. In 2015, Volkswagen of South Africa had 5600 employees.
In November 2024, Volkswagen announced its GenFarm project in Rwanda, an initiative to empower the agriculture landscape with electric-powered mobility especially for farming activities. Through this project, farmers can book electric-powered tractors that included trained drivers for their agricultural needs.

## Uitenhage Plant production
### Current

* Volkswagen Polo (1996–present)
** Volkswagen Polo Vivo

### Former

* Volkswagen Golf (1984–2013)
** Volkswagen Citi Golf
* Volkswagen Jetta/Fox (1982–2010)
* Volkswagen Transporter/Kombi
* Volkswagen Beetle
# Phaeodactylibacter luteus

Phaeodactylibacter luteus is a Gram-negative, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Rubidimonas which has been isolated from the alga Picochlorum from the Indian Ocean.
# Francisco Abad Moreno "Chaleco"

Francisco Abad Moreno, better known as "Chaleco", was one of many Spanish guerrilleros who came to prominence in the Spanish War of Independence.
Based around Valdepeñas, near the Sierra Morena that separates the central part of Spain form Andalusia, Chaleco, unlike many other guerrilleros, who were basically brigands, was a shepherd who had joined the fight against the French troops after his mother and brother were killed in the Valdepeñas Uprising in June 1808.
By December 1811, when it was incorporated into the Spanish Army as the Valdepeñas Hussars, his group of mounted guerrilleros numbered 300. By the end of the war, he had risen to the rank of colonel, due, in part, to the patronage of General Castaños, who had led the Spanish troops at the decisive Battle of Bailén. In 1815, he had gone on to head the Spanish 5th Army.
Although "Chaleco" was hanged at Granada in September 1827 for his part in the liberal plots against Ferdinand VII and fighting for the Liberals, travel writer George Borrow, in the course of his travels through Spain, around 1835–40, claimed to have had occasion to meet "Chaleco", a meeting he recorded as "The Gipsy Soldier of Valdepenas", in his two-volume The Zincali; or, an Account of the Gipsies of Spain. With an Original Collection of their Songs and Poetry, and a Copious Dictionary of their Language (1841).
# Tarik Benhabiles

Tarik Benhabiles (born 5 February 1965) is an Algerian-born French former tennis player. He achieved his highest ATP-ranking on 8 June 1987, when the right-hander was listed as the number 22 player in the world.
Benhabiles's professional career began in 1981, the year he won the junior championship at the French Open, and it ended in 1992. He never won an ATP title, but he reached two finals. He lost to Vitas Gerulaitis at Treviso in 1984, and he lost to Ronald Agénor at Genova in 1990. Benhabiles won the closed French national tournament in 1986. Benhabiles was a member of the French Davis Cup national team, but he played only one match, a 1987 doubles match against South Korea. He ended his professional tennis player career in 1992, when he was 27. His career singles record was 69–107.
After he retired, Benhabiles began a coaching career, first working with Nicolas Escudé until 1997 and then relocating to the United States to coach a young Andy Roddick. He built a strong relationship with Roddick and helped guide him to the ATP Top 10. They parted company after Roddick's loss to Sargis Sargsian at the 2003 French Open. With his new coach, Brad Gilbert, Roddick won the U.S. Open and was ranked by the ATP as the top player in the world before the end of 2003.
After Roddick, Benhabiles coached Richard Gasquet (until January 2004), Tatiana Golovin (in 2006), Benjamin Becker, and Vania King. In November 2023, he coached junior grand slam semi-finalist Arthur Gea to his maiden tournament victory as a pro.
# Robert Clark (wrestler)

Robert Clark (born 27 December 1939) is an Australian wrestler. He competed in two events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# The Nut Gatherers

The Nut Gatherers (Les Noisettes, literally, The Hazelnuts) is an 1882 oil painting by the French artist William-Adolphe Bouguereau. It is one of the most popular pieces at the Detroit Institute of Arts. The painting was donated to the museum by William E. Scripps in 1954.
# Bahulashva Janaka

Bahulashva Janaka (Sanskrit: बहुलाश्व जनक) was the King of Videha (also known as the Mithila Kingdom) in the ancient Indian Subcontinent. He was a descendant from the lineage of Janaka Dynasty in Mithila.

## Description

According to Bhagavata Purana, King Bahulashva Janaka was a devotee as well as beloved of Lord Krishna. In his kingdom, there was a famous Brahmin known as Shrutadeva, he was also a great devotee of Lord Krishna.
In the text Bhagavata Purana, it is mentioned that Lord Krishna was very pleased with the devotional attitudes of the both great devotees, so he went on with his chariot Daruka to the Mithila Kingdom to meet them. He went to the Mithila Kingdom along the sages Devashree Narada, Vamadeva, Veda Vyasa, Atri, Asita, Aruni, Brihspati, Kanva, Parashuram, Shukhadeva, Maitreya and Chyavana.
The religious text Garga Samhita gives the account of the dialogues between the King Bahulashva Janaka and the celestial sage Devashree Narada about the birth of the Goddess Radha. In the dialogues the king asked about the mystery of the birth of Goddess Radha to the celestial sage Devashree Narada.
# Acidiluteibacter

Acidiluteibacter is a Gram-negative genus of bacteria from the family of Cryomorphaceae with one known species (Acidiluteibacter ferrifornacis).
# Leena Häkinen

Leena Häkinen (1928–1990) was a Finnish stage, film and television actress.

## Selected filmography

* Sleeping Beauty (1949)
* The General's Fiancée (1951)
* Shamrock (1953)
* Tweet, Tweet (1958)
# Thierry Berger

Thierry Berger (born 12 May 1962) is a French sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Oilibya

Ola, is the brand name used by the affiliates owned by Libya Oil Holdings and previously known as Tamoil Africa. Ola has over 3000 branches in 17 countries across Africa, including Egypt, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Gabon, Kenya, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, Eritrea, Uganda, Nigeria, Mauritius, Réunion, Morocco, Tunisia, Ethiopia, and Sudan.

## Services and products

* Fuels
* Lubricants
* LPG
* Industrial & wholesale
* Supply & trading
* Retail
* Aviation
* Marine
* Lubricants

## Expansion & oil exploration

In 2008, OiLibya entered the Ethiopian market acquiring 100% of Shell's Ethiopia and Djibouti petroleum retail business. The amount of money spent by Oilibya to close the deal was unrevealed. Oilibya has bought many other retail petroleum dealers in Africa, including taking over ExxonMobil's business in Kenya.
Bahru said at the time the sale was consistent with Shell's global strategy to focus on oil exploration and get out of retail business.

### Subsidiaries and affiliates of OiLibya

OiLibya has 18 subsidiaries

#### Main consolidated subsidiaries

* Burkina Faso
* Cameroon
* Chad
* Egypt
* Eritrea
* Ethiopia
* Gabon
* Kenya
* Mali
* Morocco
* Niger
* Réunion
* Senegal
* Sudan
* Tunisia
* Uganda

## 2011 Libyan civil war

In February 2011, some African countries began to express concerns as to how the 2011 Libyan civil war might affect OiLibya and its outlets across the region. Of particular concern were the huge debts racked up by Libya's key enterprises.
# Angel of the North (film)

Angel of the North (original Finnish title: Pohjolan Enkeli) is a 2017 Finnish documentary film directed by Jean Michel Roux. It was produced by Making Movies, distributed in Finland by SCANBOX and nominated at The Jussi awards 2018 (the Finnish Oscars) in the category "Best feature documentary". The film is inspired by the Finnish painting by Hugo Simberg, The Wounded Angel
Angel of the North is the first Finnish long feature directed by a French film-maker.

## Plot

Angel of the North is based on Hugo Simberg's painting: The Wounded Angel. It depicts two teenagers carrying a wounded angel on a stretcher in a barren landscape.
Since its creation in 1903, this work, elected "the most beloved" by the Finns, has become a national enigma because the painter has never provided an explanation for it.
For 89 minutes, people of all ages and all walks of life ponder and give their personal explanation : children, artists, farmers, a priest, a paramedic, a handicapped person, a therapist...
It raises questions about death and the afterlife, Nordic melancholy, art, the existence of angels and hope.
The scene of the painting is reconstructed with actors, and at the end of the film, like a sequel to the painting, the angel is taken by the two boys on a boat to a distant shore. Northern lights against a backdrop of starry night skies illustrate the closing credits.

## Production

Angel of the North is a Finnish-French co-production directed by Jean-Michel Roux. For the Finnish part, film was produced through Making Movies OY, and co-produced by French production company Mezzanine Films.
The production of the film was supported by the Finnish Film Foundation and financed by the Finnish TV companies : YLE, ERR.

## Release

The film premièred at Helsinki International Film Festival on 21 September 2017, and screened at São Paulo Mostra in Brazil on 24 October 2017.
Angel of the North was officially released in Finland by distribution company Scanbox on 14 November 2017.
The film was nominated for the Jussi Awards 2018 (The Finnish Oscars) in the section Best Documentary Film.
# Poulan-Pouzols

Poulan-Pouzols is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Spratelloididae

Spratelloididae is a small family of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the suborder Clupeoidei of the order Clupeiformes, which also includes the anchovies and herrings. The taxa in this family were previously classified within the family Clupeidae but are now considered to be a valid family. One genus, Jenkinsia is found in the Western Atlantic, the other, Spratelloides, in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

## Genera

Spratelloididae contains the following two genera:
* Jenkinsia D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896
* Spratelloides Bleeker, 1851
# La Conciergerie

La Conciergerie may refer to:
* The Conciergerie, a former courthouse and prison in Paris, France,
* The Caretaker's Lodge (La Conciergerie), a 1997 Canadian thriller film.
# Wohlfahrtiimonas populi

Wohlfahrtiimonas populi is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Wohlfahrtiimonas which has been isolated from tree Populus × euramericana.
# Jussi Jurkka

Jussi Tapani Jurkka (15 June 1930 – 9 April 1982) was a Finnish actor. He was born into a family of actors. His parents, Eino Jurkka and Emmi Jurkka, were theatre leaders and actors. Also his brother Sakari Jurkka and sister Vappu Jurkka worked as actors, and so did his cousins Rauli Tuomi and Liisa Tuomi.
During his career, Jurkka appeared in 32 films, such as Morsiusseppele (1954), The Unknown Soldier (1955) and Punainen viiva (1959). In television, he appeared in a sketch comedy show Parempi myöhään... (1979–1980) with Pentti Siimes and Ritva Valkama.

## Personal life

Jussi Jurkka was married to Maikki Länsiö. Their daughter Laura Jurkka is also an actress. Having been a heavy smoker all his life, Jurkka died of throat cancer at the age of 51.

## Selected filmography

* Kanavan laidalla (1949)
* Alaston malli karkuteillä (1953)
* Shamrock (1953)
* Morsiusseppele (1954)
* Tuntematon sotilas (1955)
* Silja – nuorena nukkunut (1956)
* Komisario Palmun erehdys (1960)
* Akseli ja Elina (1970)
* Päämaja (1970)
* Luottamus (1976)