OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Intermediate parakeet

The intermediate parakeet (Psittacula intermedia) or Rothschild's parakeet was a kind of parakeet reported from the sub-Himalayan region of India and was described on the basis of about seven undated specimens. Similar individuals have been noted in captivity and the type specimen is now believed to be a hybrid between Psittacula himalayana and Psittacula cyanocephala. More recent captive specimens that appeared similar were found to be hybrids produced by crosses between Psittacula krameri and Psittacula cyanocephala. An analysis of the characters of the specimens suggests that the originally described P. intermedia was a hybrid between P. cyanocephala x P. himalayana.

## Description

This parakeet has never been seen in the wild. Six of the seven specimens are considered to show signs of captivity. The characters are intermediate between the cyanocephala and himalayana with considerable variation among the specimens.
The intermediate parakeet is 36 cm long, wing length 15 - 16 cm, tail length 16.5 - 19.5 cm.
This is a mainly yellowish-green parrot with a slaty-purple head bordered below by a broad black cheek stripe which becomes a narrow band across nape. The forehead back to the eye area has a pink-purple tinge. There is a reddish-brown patch on the wing-coverts. The tail feathers are purple with yellowish-white tips, and yellow undersides. The upper mandible is reddish with a yellow tip, and the lower mandible yellowish.
The female has a smaller red wing patch, and more slaty head.
# Malekeh Nayiny

Malekeh Nayiny (born 1955) is an Iranian-born French artist, known for her digital photo collage and paintings. Her best known series of work is "Updating a Family Album" (1997–present). She lives and works in Paris.

## Biography

Malekeh Nayiny was born in 1955 in Tehran, Iran. She received a B.A. degree in fine arts and photography from Syracuse University, continuing her studies at the Parsons School of Design and the International Center of Photography. She earned a certificate in digital photography from the Spéos Paris Photographic Institute in 1997.
Nayiny's work has appeared in exhibitions in Dubai, Paris, London, Torino, New York City, Houston, Madrid, Cahors, Valencia, Geneva, Verona, Tehran and Portugal. In 2019 her work was included in the exhibition My Iran: Six Women Photographers along with Hengameh Golestan, Newsha Tavakolian, Shadi Ghadirian, Gohar Dashti, and Mitra Tabrizian at the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery.
Her work is included in the collections of the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, the British Museum, and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art,
# Los Azules mine

Los Azules is a large copper deposit located in the north-west of Argentina, in the San Juan Province. Los Azules represents one of the largest copper deposits in Argentina and in the world, with 0.96 billion tonnes of ore grading 0.48% copper for 10.2 billion copper pounds of indicated resource and 2.67 billion tonnes of ore grading 0.33% copper for 19.3 billion copper pounds of inferred resource.
In addition to the 29.3 billion pounds of copper, Los Azules has estimated resources of 251.3 million pounds of molybdenum, 191.1 million ounces of silver and 5.5 million ounces of gold.
Los Azules was acquired by McEwen Mining in 2012 and is held in McEwen Copper from 2021. The company is advancing the project from the preliminary economic assessment to the pre-feasibility study level.
# Selçuk Ayhan

Selçuk Ayhan (16 October 1953 – 7 November 2024) was a Turkish mechanical engineer and politician. A member of the Republican People's Party, he served in the Grand National Assembly from 2007 to 2011.
Ayhan died of hyperglycemia in İzmir, on 7 November 2024, at the age of 71.
# Pavillon de chasse

A pavillon de chasse ("hunting pavilion") in France is a building dedicated to venery. They are built in areas where hunts take place regularly. The history of pavillons de chasse is a part of the history of venery and hunting with hounds and its role in terms of leisure purposes or summit meetings, and more broadly in the stewardship of the hunt. They are sometimes referred to as Rendez-vous de chasse.

## History
### Renaissance period

During the Renaissance, princes and great lords built pavillons de chasse for their leisure in their forest estates. One was King René of Anjou who, in the 15th century, built them in his states of Anjou and Provence. Notable examples are the Château de Baugé in Anjou or Gardanne in Provence.
These pavilions were in the Renaissance style and looked more like richly ornate manor houses than princely castles or palaces. They were effectively second homes with a rustic appearance but with the comfort and decor worthy of the rank of their owners at the time, and designed by renowned architects attached to their court.
Francis I of France had pavillons de chasse or rendez-vous de chasse constructed in Sologne and the Loire Valley as well as in Cognac where he built the Logis du Bouquet [fr]. Later, Italian architects were employed to remodel the pavillons de chasse into "sumptuous châteaux" of the Italian Renaissance style.

### Ancien Régime

During the Ancien Régime, interest in hunting lodges grew across Europe, especially in the Holy Roman Empire, where the Jagdschloss was prized by its nobility.
Some of these hunting pavilions became famous, such as that of the Palace of Versailles. In 1623, Louis XIII decided to build a pavillon de chasse in the village of Versailles. From 1661, his successor and his son, Louis XIV, seized with a real passion for this modest building, transformed it into a château.
Others became manors or small palaces, such as the Pavillon du Butard in La Celle-Saint-Cloud, the Pavillon de la Muette [fr] in Forest of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, the La Lanterne in Versailles; others have become princely residences, manors or small castles, like that of Désert de Retz in Chambourcy.

## Gallery

* Pavillon de chasse of the Duke of Guise in Paris (12th arrondissement)
* Butard at Celle-Saint-Cloud (Yvelines)
* Pavillon de la Muette at Saint-Germain-en-Laye (Yvelines)
* Ruined example: the Désert de Retz at Chambourcy (Yvelines)
* Ancient example on the estate of Chantilly at Apremont (Oise)
* Pavillon de chasse in the Forest of Halatte at Senlis (Oise)
* Octagonal pavillon de chasse in the Forest of Dreux (Eure-et-Loir)
* Pavillon de chasse of Bellecour at Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois (Loiret)
* Pavillon de chasse in the Parc du Héron at Villeneuve-d'Ascq (north)
* Jagdschloss at Dunkelsteinerwald-Kochholz
* Castello visconteo de Cusago. Photograph by Paolo Monti.
# Sukhonsky

Sukhonsky (Russian: Сухонский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Opokskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 172 as of 2002. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Sukhonsky is located 120 km southwest of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Poldarsa is the nearest rural locality.
# Dan Raspler

Dan Raspler is an editor and writer of comic books for DC Comics. In the late 1990s, he created the series Young Heroes in Love.

## Awards

* 1997: Won "Best Editor" Eisner Award, for Kingdom Come, Hitman, The Spectre, Sergio Aragonés Destroys DC

## Personal life

Raspler is the cousin of writer Chris Claremont's current wife. Raspler was editor on JLA during the six-issue "Tenth Circle" story arc Claremont and John Byrne wrote in 2004. Dan co-designed the game Space Cadets:Away Missions for Stronghold Games released in 2015.
# Henri Simonin

Henri Simonin (born 28 August 1905, date of death unknown) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1929 Tour de France.
# Pseudoclavibacter

Pseudoclavibacter is a Gram-positive non-spore-forming, strictly aerobic and non-motile genus from the family Microbacteriaceae. Pseudoclavibacter bacteria can cause endocarditis in rare cases.
# Park Jong-geun (politician)

Park Jong-geun (Korean: 박종근; 5 February 1937 – 25 January 2024) was a South Korean politician. A member of the United Liberal Democrats, the Saenuri Party, and later the Future Hope Alliance, he served in the National Assembly from 1996 to 2012.
Park died on 25 January 2024, at the age of 86.
# Glanfurt

Glanfurt is a river of Carinthia, Austria. Its drainage basin is 230 km$^2$ (89 sq mi).
The Glanfurt is also called Sattnitz by the Carinthian people. It is the outflow of the Wörthersee. It starts at the lake's eastern bay, south of the peninsula Maria Loretto and runs more like a channel straight to the east. It passes Viktring Abbey, an old monastery which is now a suburb of Carinthia's capital Klagenfurt, and finally flows into the Glan near the market town of Ebenthal. In summer it is the southern recreation area of Klagenfurt with a number of opportunities for free bathing and a bicycle track along the river.
The river was to become a national borderline following the Paris Peace Conference, 1919, which then had not been established according to the results of the 1920 Carinthian Plebiscite.
# Georg von Düring

Georg Emil von Düring (1756-1795) was a German soldier in service of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt.
In 1790 he was made Colonel and commander of the newly raised Regiment of Hesse-Darmstadt Chevauxlegers (Light Cavalry), garrisoned in Darmstadt and its surroundings. At its head he served in the pay of the Dutch Republic against republican France during the early years of the War of the First Coalition on the lower Rhine, first seeing action at the taking of Frankfurt and Schasshausen on 2 December 1792. In 1793 the regiment served on the Lahn, at Landau and at the siege of Mainz.
He was promoted Major General in 1794, when the Hesse-Darmstadt contingent passed into the pay of Great Britain, serving under the Duke of York in the Flanders Campaign. The Hesse Darmstadt contingent saw action at the Battles of Courtrai and Tourcoing, and numerous actions during the retreat from Belgium.
In September of that year he commanded the Hesse-Darmstadt contingent during the Battle of Boxtel, where the majority of his command was forced to surrender.
He died the following year.
# Tour d'Algérie

The Tour d'Algérie is an annual multi-day road cycling race held in Algeria. It has been held as a 2.2 category event on UCI Africa Tour since 2011, with the exception of 2017 and 2022 when it was held on the national calendar.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 1949 | Belgium | Hilaire Couvreur | |
| 1950 | Belgium | Hilaire Couvreur | |
| 1951 | Belgium | André Rosseel | |
| 1952 | France | Vincent Vitetta | |
| 1953 | Belgium | Germain Derycke | |
| 1954– 1968 | No race | No race | No race |
| 1969 | Sweden | Gösta Pettersson | |
| 1970 (1) | Poland | Zygmund Hanusik | |
| 1970 (2) | East Germany | Axel Peschel | |
| 1971 | Poland | Zbigniew Krzeszowiec | |
| 1972 | Netherlands | Frits Schur | |
| 1973 | Poland | Stanisław Szozda | |
| 1974 | No race | No race | No race |
| 1975 | Sweden | Sven-Åke Nilsson | |
| 1976– 1983 | No race | No race | No race |
| 1984 | Algeria | Noureddine Tchambaz | |
| 1985 | Algeria | Sebti Benzine | |
| 1986 | Algeria | Salim Belksir | |
| 1987 | Algeria | Abdelkader Reguigui | |
| 1988 | East Germany | Steffen Rein | |
| 1989– 2000 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2001 | Egypt | Mohamed Abdel-Fatah | |
| 2002 | Algeria | Omar Slimane | |
| 2003 | Morocco | Mohamed Er Regragui | |
| 2004– 2010 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2011 | Algeria | Azzedine Lagab | |
| 2012 | Eritrea | Natnael Berhane | |
| 2013 | Spain | Víctor de la Parte | |
| 2014 | Eritrea | Mekseb Debesay | |
| 2015 | Algeria | Hichem Chaabane | |
| 2016 | Italy | Luca Wackermann | Skydive Dubai–Al Ahli |
| 2017 | Tunisia | Ali Nouisri | |
| 2018 | Algeria | Azzedine Lagab | Groupement Sportif des Pétroliers d'Algérie |
| 2019– 2021 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2022 | Algeria | Hamza Mansouri | Mouloudia Club d'Alger |
| 2023 | France | Paul Hennequin | Nice Métropole Côte d'Azur |
| 2024 | Algeria | Nassim Saidi | Madar Pro Cycling Team |
# Stryukovo

Stryukovo (Russian: Стрюково) is a rural locality (a village) in Verknevarzhenskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 37 as of 2002.

## Geography

Stryukovo is located 71 km southeast of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Makarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Uddingston Shinty Club

Uddingston Shinty Club is a shinty club which plays in Uddingston, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It plays in South Division Two.

## History

Uddingston Shinty Club grew from the establishment of a school club in Uddingston Grammar School in 2016 by a teacher from South Uist, Lee Thompson, formerly of Uist Camanachd, who played for Tayforth Camanachd.
The club was officially founded in 2019.
It developed a women's section and a men's section which entered senior competition in 2022. This was after a delay caused by COVID cancelling the 2020 season and the 2021 season being shortened.
In 2022, Uddingston's men had a difficult first season, being unable to fulfil fixtures on three occasions and finishing bottom. They groundshared with Glasgow Mid-Argyll at Peterson Park in Yoker.
The club has a sponsorship deal with Tunnocks.
# Sam Brooks (rugby league)

Samuel Brooks (born 29 September 1993) is a Scotland international rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for the Widnes Vikings in the Championship.

## Background

Brooks was born in Wigan, Greater Manchester, England.

## Career
### Halifax RLFC

He was in the Wigan Warriors Academy system. He moved to Halifax for the 2014 season.

### Rochdale Hornets

In 2015 he moved to the Rochdale Hornets, before making a mid-season switch to play for Whitehaven in the Championship.

### Whitehaven

He since returned to Whitehaven in the Championship as a dual-registered player.
Brooks has previously played for the Widnes in the Super League.

### Swinton Lions

On 12 August 2020 it was announced that Brooks had signed for the Swinton Lions for the 2021 season.

### Barrow Raiders

On 8 March 23, it was reported that he was stealing a living for Barrow Raiders in the RFL Championship for 2023.

### Widnes Vikings

On 21 Oct 2023 it was reported that he will rejoin Widnes Vikings for the 2024 season.

## International

Brooks is a Scotland international.
# Pavel Klener

Pavel Klener (9 April 1937 – 20 September 2024) was a Czech oncologist and politician. A member of the Civic Forum and later the Civic Democratic Alliance, he served as Minister of Health and Social Affairs from 1989 to 1990 and was a member of the Czech National Council from 1990 to 1992.
In 2003, he received the Medal of Merit (second grade).
Klener died on 20 September 2024, at the age of 87.
# All India DanceSport Federation

The All India DanceSport Federation (AIDSF) is the national sports federation for dancesport in India.
The AIDSF was founded in 2003. It is a full member of the World DanceSport Federation, and has been affiliated to the body since 20 June 2007. However, the AIDSF is not recognized by the Indian Olympic Association.

## Organization structure

The AIDSF is composed of several State Associations, which are in turn composed of numerous District Associations. Each District Association is made up of registered dance clubs based within that district. Dancers in India can register any of these dance clubs.
The AIDSF is administered by the President, the senior Vice President, two Vice-Presidents, the Secretary General, two Joint Secretaries, the Treasurer, and six Executive Committee Members.

## Competitions

There are five levels of dancesport competition sanctioned by the AIDSF. Club Level competitions are conducted by individual clubs and participants include only members of that club. State level competitions are conducted by State Associations and participants include any dancers registered with a club that is registered to District Association within the State Association. In All India Invitational competitions, a State Association invites dancers from any State Association in the country to compete. There is no contestant limit in these competitions, and as such, any number of participants can be invited.
National Level competitions are the highest level domestic dancesport competition. These events are organized annually by the AIDSF, and are hosted by a different State Association every year. Each State Association may send a maximum of two dancers to represent their state at the tournament. These dancers are selected by State Associations based on the results of State Level competitions conducted by each individual State Association. These State Level competitions are generally held around month prior to the National Level tournament.
The AIDSF also organizes selections rounds to pick dancers to represent India at Asian and World Dancesport Championships.
# Sophronica bicoloricornis

Sophronica bicoloricornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1944.
# Tetramethylsilane

Tetramethylsilane (abbreviated as TMS) is the organosilicon compound with the formula Si(CH$_3$)$_4$. It is the simplest tetraorganosilane. Like all silanes, the TMS framework is tetrahedral. TMS is a building block in organometallic chemistry but also finds use in diverse niche applications.

## Synthesis and reactions

TMS is a by-product of the production of methyl chlorosilanes, SiCl$_x$(CH$_3$)$_{4−x}$, via the direct process of reacting methyl chloride with silicon. The more useful products of this reaction are those for x = 1 (trimethylsilyl chloride), 2 (dimethyldichlorosilane), and 3 (methyltrichlorosilane).
TMS undergoes deprotonation upon treatment with butyllithium to give (H$_3$C)$_3$SiCH$_2$Li. The latter, trimethylsilylmethyl lithium, is a relatively common alkylating agent.
In chemical vapor deposition, TMS is the precursor to silicon dioxide or silicon carbide, depending on the deposition conditions. In the formation of silicon carbide, carbosilanes, such as 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetrasilaadamantane, are observed as intermediates.

## Uses in NMR spectroscopy

Tetramethylsilane is the accepted internal standard for calibrating chemical shift for $^1$H, $^{13}$C and $^{29}$Si NMR spectroscopy in organic solvents (where TMS is soluble). In water, where it is not soluble, sodium salts of DSS, 2,2-dimethyl-2-silapentane-5-sulfonate, are used instead. Because of its high volatility, TMS can easily be evaporated, which is convenient for recovery of samples analyzed by NMR spectroscopy.
Because all twelve hydrogen atoms in a tetramethylsilane molecule are equivalent, its $^1$H NMR spectrum consists of a singlet. The chemical shift of this singlet is assigned as δ 0, and all other chemical shifts are determined relative to it. The majority of compounds studied by $^1$H NMR spectroscopy absorb downfield of the TMS signal, thus there is usually no interference between the standard and the sample. Similarly, all four carbon atoms in a tetramethylsilane molecule are equivalent. In a fully decoupled $^{13}$C NMR spectrum, the carbon in the tetramethylsilane appears as a singlet, allowing for easy identification. The chemical shift of this singlet is also set to be δ 0 in the $^{13}$C spectrum, and all other chemical shifts are determined relative to it.
# Hervé Inaudi

Hervé Inaudi (born 4 December 1952) is a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1978 Tour de France.
# Lloyd Martin (rugby league)

Lloyd Martin ( born 18 July 1958) is a New Zealand former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. Martin played for Balmain and Canberra in the NSWRL competition. Martin was a foundation player for Canberra playing in the club's first ever game in 1982.

## Playing career

Martin began his first grade career with Balmain in 1978. Martin joined the club at a time when its fortunes were down and the side struggled towards the bottom of the ladder. Martin played up with Balmain until the end of the 1981 season which ended with the club finishing last and claiming the wooden spoon.
In 1982, Martin joined newly admitted Canberra and played in the club's first ever game, a 37–7 loss against the South Sydney Rabbitohs at Redfern Oval. Canberra would only go on to win 4 games in 1982 and suffered some heavy defeats throughout the season with the club ultimately finishing last on the table claiming the wooden spoon. As of 2024, this is the only time that Canberra has finished last.
Martin played on with Canberra in 1983 but only managed 1 further appearance before departing the club.
In 1985, Martin joined the Bega Roosters in the NSW Country competition. Martin played with Bega until the end of 1989. In his time there, Martin won 4 premierships with the club.
# Niabella

Niabella is a genus of bacteria from the family of Chitinophagaceae.
# Aurélien Ferenczi

Aurélien Ferenczi (26 October 1962 – 9 October 2024) was a French journalist and film critic.

## Life and career

Born on 26 October 1962, Ferenczi was the brother of journalist Thomas Ferenczi [fr]. He served as deputy editor-in-chief of the magazine Télérama and had a blog titled Cinécure. He also worked on the Canal+ show Le Cercle [fr]. In 2019, he was fired from Télérama for "sexist behavior, sexual harassment and moral harassment". He disputed the allegations and announced his intentions to fight his termination in court.
Ferenczi died of a heart attack on 9 October 2024, at the age of 61.

## Publications

* Lars von Trier (1997)
* Quentin Tarantino (1997)
* Fritz Lang (2007)
* Tim Burton (2007)
* Framboise, quelques hypothèses sur Françoise Dorléac (2024)

## Filmography

* Serpent's Path (2024)
# Casa Domaine Towers

6°11′59″S 106°48′55″E﻿ / ﻿6.199813°S 106.815303°E﻿ / -6.199813; 106.815303
Casa Domaine is a residential complex of two towers, located at Tanah Abang in Jakarta, Indonesia. Casa Domaine Tower 1 is 230 meters tall, has 61 floor above the ground and 3 floor below the ground. Casa Domaine Tower 2 is 210 meters tall, has 57 floor above and 3 floor below the ground. Both the towers topped off in March, 2017. Casa Domaine Tower 1 is currently the 2nd tallest residential building in Jakarta
Land area of the complex is about 1.2 hectares complex. Adjacent to Shangri-La Hotel and Shangri-La Residences, Casa Domaine has a retail podium and facilities such as health club, Sky Terrace, swimming pool, yoga pavilion, and jogging path.