OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Riot (DC Comics)

Riot is the name of two different characters appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.

## Publication history

The Frederick von Frankenstein incarnation of Riot first appeared in Superman: The Man of Steel #61 and was created by Louise Simonson.

## Fictional character biographies
### New Titans Riot

The first Riot debuted in The New Titans #98 (June 1993), and was created by Marv Wolfman and Tom Grummett. She is a minor enemy of the Teen Titans who temporarily joins the team when the public turns against them.

### Frederick Von Frankenstein

Frederick von Frankenstein is a member of a long line of scientists. Frankenstein's stress leads him to use his uncle Hal's Phase-Shifter to gain self-duplication abilities. However, his clones deprive him of sleep, driving him insane. He then becomes a criminal and enemy of Superman.
Later, Riot accepts Morgan Edge's offer to join the Superman Revenge Squad alongside Maxima, Misa, Barrage, and Anomaly. However, the Squad disbands when they realize that Edge will not fulfill the promises he made to them.
Riot appears alongside Roxy Rocket and Doctor Phosphorus as part of an event arranged by Roulette to see who could defeat Batman. Batman, Robin, and Batgirl defeat all of the villains, rendering the bet void.

## Powers and abilities

The Frederick von Frankenstein incarnation of Riot can clone himself at will or when attacked. Furthermore, Riot's clones share pain, diluting it and giving them enhanced durability.

## In other media

* The Frederick von Frankenstein incarnation of Riot makes a cameo appearance in Superman/Batman: Public Enemies.
* The Frederick von Frankenstein incarnation of Riot appears in Superman Returns, voiced by Peter Lurie.
* The Frederick von Frankenstein incarnation of Riot appears as a character summon in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure.
# Hany El-Banna

Hany Abdel Gawad El-Banna OBE (born 9 December 1950) is the co-founder of Islamic Relief, the largest Western-based international Muslim relief and development NGO, established in 1984 in Birmingham, UK.

## Muslim Charities Forum and Zakat House

El-Banna is a Chairman of Muslim Charities Forum (MCF) The organisation has been the subject of controversy in the United Kingdom. It was stripped of £250,000 in funding from the British government for its alleged ties to extremist organisations, and has been described in the British media as "an umbrella group for a number of leading Islamic charities, some of which allegedly have links to the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas and other organisations designated as terrorist by some Western organisations but which designation they dispute."
Some of its members are also members of the Union of Good, an umbrella organisation consisting of over 50 Islamic charities and funds. It has also been named a Specially Designated Global Terrorist by the US Department of the Treasury, but which designation the organisation disputes.
According to The Guardian, MCF and its members “fiercely deny any links to terrorism."
In 2014, the Charity Commission announced a change in policy to allow the public naming of charities which were under investigation by the regulator. The announcement was met with concerns of damaging the reputations of charities before any conclusions were reached. Speaking on behalf of the Muslim Charities Forum, El-Banna stated that they welcomed further scrutiny and transparency, whilst also warning of the possible alternative outcomes, writing:
   We call for the immediate repeal of this policy. This could damage the reputation of charities that have not committed any wrongdoing, bringing their activities under intense media scrutiny and creating public uncertainty before due process. We are also concerned that disclosing an investigation may damage relationships with donors and partners critical to our work for our beneficiaries in the UK and around the world.

## Awards

El-Banna was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) by Queen Elizabeth II in the 2004 New Year Honours. In January 2013, he was nominated for the Muslim in the Community award at the British Muslim Awards.

## Centre for Interfaith Action on Global Poverty

He was a Founding Partner and Board of Trustees member and President of the Centre for Interfaith Action on Global Poverty (CIFA) as of June 2010 but as of March 2013 no longer appears to be associated with CIFA.
# Zeiko Harris

Tahzeiko Soloman "Zeiko" Harris (born 7 May 1999) is a Bermudan footballer who plays as a defender for the Louisville Cardinals.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 31 December 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Black Rock | 2018 | PDL | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |

#### Notes
### International

    As of matches played 31 December 2021.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Bermuda | 2020 | 1 | 0 |
| Bermuda | 2021 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 0 |
# Inside Out (single album)

Inside Out is the debut single album by South Korean singer Seola. It was released by Starship Entertainment on January 23, 2024.

## Background and release

On December 1, 2023, Starship announced that Seola will be making her solo debut in January 2024, making her the first Korean member of WJSN to do so. On December 28, the official logo motion for Seola was revealed. A day later, Seola's debut was announced to be on January 23, 2024 with the single album Inside Out through an image teaser. On January 3, 2024, the promotion schedule was released. A day later, the track listing was released, with "Without U" announced as the lead single. Two mood teaser films and their accompanying promotional photos were released on January 7 and 8. On January 19, a preview for the album was released, followed by a teaser for the music video for the lead track "Without U" two days later. The album was released on January 23, along with the music video for "Without U".

## Composition

Inside Out consists of three tracks. The first track and lead single "Without U" was described as a "band pop song with a soulful acoustic sound and powerful vocals". Discussing about the song's concept, Seola said that it would be "refreshing to see (her) perform alongside a live band" rather than dancing like she does with her group, but she assures that she would like to incorporate back dancing to her performance in her future release. She continues by saying that having just a vocal performance allows her to "show the color of (her) vocals and focus on the musicality in (her) solo album".
# Denys Cochin

Baron Denys Marie Pierre Augustin Cochin (1 September 1851 in Paris – 24 March 1922 in Paris) was a French writer and Catholic right-wing politician.
Denys Cochin was the son of Pierre-Suzanne-Augustin Cochin, also a politician and writer. After graduating from the school Louis-le-Grand, he joined the military as a quartermaster in the eight cuirassier, before becoming flag carrier for General Charles Denis Bourbaki. After the end of the Franco-Prussian War in 1871, he was an attache in the embassy in London for a year. Returning to France in 1872, he undertook studies in chemistry in the laboratory of Louis Pasteur. During World War I, he worked on the development of explosives and chemical weapons.
In 1881 he was elected councilman of the 7th arrondissement of Paris. From 1893 to 1919, he represented Seine in the French National Assembly. He was the principal spokesman of the Catholic party defending the religious educational liberties and congregations against the attacks of the administrations of Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau and Émile Combes.
Symbolizing the alignment of L'union sacrée, he was Minister of State in Aristide Briand's fourth administration from 29 October 1915 to 12 December 1916, and then under-secretary for foreign policy matters responsible for dealing with the blockade of Germany under Alexandre Ribot from 20 March to August 1917. He resigned predicting the breakup of L'union sacrée.
He wrote several books such as:
* L’Évolution de la vie (The Evolution of Life; 1885, crowned by the Académie française)
* Le Monde extérieur (The exterior World; 1895)
* Contre les barbares (Against the barbarians; 1899)
* L’Esprit nouveau (The new Spirit; 1900)
* Ententes et ruptures (Alliances and breakups; 1905)
He was elected to Seat 11 of the Académie française on 16 February 1911.
As an art collector, Cochin bought several impressionist paintings together with Paul Durand-Ruel including one by Claude Monet.
Denys Cochin was the father of the historian Augustin Cochin.
# Roy K. Thomas

Roy Kehl Thomas (June 16, 1887 – May 23, 1977) was an American college football, college basketball, and college baseball coach. He was the seventh head football coach at Fairmount College—now known as Wichita State University—serving for three seasons, from 1909 to 1911, and compiling a record of 15–8–2. Thomas coached the football team at Ohio Wesleyan University in 1913.
Thomas was born on June 16, 1887, at Lime Lake in Leelanau County, Michigan. He attended Olivet College—now known as University of Olivet—in Olivet, Michigan, where he captained the football and basketball teams, and was a record-setting distance runner. Thomas earned Bachelor of Arts and Legum Doctor degree from Olivet and did post-graduate work at the University of Chicago Law School. Thomas was hired as the physical director at Fairmount in 1909, succeeding Willis Bates. In 1913, he was named football, basketball, and baseball coach at Ohio Wesleyan, succeeding M. B. Banks.
Thomas later practiced law and was a trust officer for City National Bank in Chicago. He died on May 23, 1977, at Leelanau Memorial Hospital in Northport, Michigan, following a long illness.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Fairmount Wheatshockers (Independent) (1909–1911) ||||||
| 1909 | Fairmount | 2–5–1 | | |
| 1910 | Fairmount | 6–2–1 | | |
| 1911 | Fairmount | 7–1 | | |
| Fairmount: | Fairmount: | 15–8–2 | | |
| Ohio Wesleyan (Ohio Athletic Conference) (1913) ||||||
| 1913 | Ohio Wesleyan | 2–7 | 1–6 | 11th |
| Ohio Wesleyan: | Ohio Wesleyan: | 2–7 | 1–6 | |
| Total: | Total: | 17–15–2 | | |
# Magourna Reject

Magourna Reject was a racing greyhound during the 1950s. He won two classic races and was one of the leading greyhounds of the decade.

## Early life

He was bred by John Murphy in Coachford and whelped during March 1950. He gained his racing name aged just 3 months after he was given to an Irish girl as an engagement present but when the engagement ended he was returmed to his breeder. He was then bought by Mrs Frances Chandler, the wife of William Chandler for £150.

## Racing career

Magourna Reject was trained by Noreen Collin at Walthamstow Stadium and was based at Collin's kennels in High Warren, Theydon Manor, in Epping.
After winning the 1951 Trafalgar Cup, a major competition for puppies, he was described as the fastest ever puppy. He subsequently went into the 1952 English Greyhound Derby as the ante post favourite. However he disappointed and was eliminated during the first round and his great rival Endless Gossip went on to win the competition. Magourna Reject then reached the Welsh Greyhound Derby final but once again lost to Endless Gossip.
He then stepped up in distance to the longer trip of 700 yards and became a crowd favourite with his running style and exceptional pace. However he ended the year without winning a classic race after failing to win both the St Leger and Cesarewitch when priced odds-on during both finals.
In the early part of 1953, he came under the training of Tom "Paddy" Reilly because Collin had relinquished her post at the Walthamstow kennels and was replaced by Reilly. Despite a second failed attempt at the English greyhound Derby, Magourna Reject won the Key at Wimbledon, the Stewards' Cup at Gloucester (setting a track record) and the Wood Lane Stakes at White City during 1953, but it was the two classic wins which sealed his place in an elite group of greyhounds.
In the St Leger at Wembley on 14 September, 30,000 people watched the final, a race that was also seen by several million on television (the first televised classic race). His supporters were rewarded as he easily won by five lengths. He then defeated his rivals in the Cesarewitch final on 16 October, winning by three and a half lengths from the Oaks champion, Lizette, his time of 33.24 seconds being the fastest ever for the event at West Ham Stadium.
He was voted Greyhound of the Year by a press panel on behalf of the British Greyhound Breeders and Owners Association.

## Retirement

Magourna Reject was retired to stud, demanding 35 guineas for a mating. He died in 1962.
# Go! Puzzle

Go! Puzzle is a puzzle video game developed by British developers Zoonami and Cohort Studios and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable.

## Gameplay

Go! Puzzle is made of three separate puzzle games - Swizzleblocks, Aquatica and Skyscraper.

### Swizzleblocks

In Swizzleblocks, the player must use a reticle to flip connected blocks to match four of the same color to clear the screen. Power-ups can be used to assist, and the game features up to four players in local multiplayer.

### Aquatica

Aquatica takes a Puzzle Bobble-esque approach, with the player needing to connect together same-colored 'sea mines', and not let the screen fill up with them.

### Skyscraper

The player is an astronaut in Skyscraper, tasked with moving from one side of a building to the other before ascending to the next floor. A level of strategy is involved, as the player must decide which path is best.

## Reception

Go! Puzzle received mixed reviews from critics. Many chose Skyscraper as the standout game, with GameSpot noting that "you'll fail over and over before you move on to the next level, but it's enjoyable enough that you won't mind repeating levels." Eurogamer noted that Go! Puzzle's graphics look 'fine', but the game lacks personality.
# VSNL International Canada

VSNL International Canada or Tata Communications (Canada) ULC (formerly Teleglobe) is an international telco carrier. The company is a subsidiary of Tata Communications, part of India's Tata Group and based in Montreal, Quebec. Part of their recent work has involved the updating of the CANTAT transatlantic cable system that connects the United Kingdom and Newfoundland under the Atlantic Ocean. The latest version of CANTAT, CANTAT-3, had a capacity of 5 Gbit/s in each direction across the Atlantic.

## History

The company was, in 1950, a Canadian federal Crown corporation called Canadian Overseas Telecommunications Corporation (COTC). In 1975 the COTC was renamed Teleglobe Canada. After the 1984 election, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney began the process of privatizing Crown corporations and Teleglobe Canada was one of the target assets.
It was finally sold to a small telecommunications equipment maker Memotec Data Incorporated of Montreal in 1987 and Teleglobe Canada became a unit of its new owners. In 1992, Memotec changed its own name to Teleglobe Canada Incorporated.
In 2000 Teleglobe Inc. was acquired by Bell Canada Enterprises, or BCE, which had already owned 23%. In 2002, BCE terminated its relationship with Teleglobe. BCE is now defending several litigations arising out of its abandonment of the Teleglobe business.
It was then sold to two American buyers, New York City based Cerberus Capital LLP and Philadelphia based Ten-X Capital Partners LLC. Renamed again, it became Teleglobe International Holdings Limited with incorporation in Bermuda and its corporate office in Virginia.
In 2005, it was bought by the Indian industrial giant Tata Group.
During its life as a Crown corporation and as part of Memotec Data, Teleglobe still maintained operations in Canada. Earth stations were located across Canada:
* Toronto, Ontario – Eglinton Avenue and Pharmacy Avenue (site owned by Bell); Milner Avenue and Morningside Avenue
* Weir, Quebec
* Montreal, Quebec
* Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador
* Port Alberni, British Columbia
Head office was in Montreal and last located at Techno Park. Tata Communications Canada's head office is located at 1555 Rue Carrie-Derick in Montreal.
After the American buyout, the head office was in Reston, Virginia.
In February 2006, the company was renamed to Teleglobe, a VSNL International Company, a unit of VSNL International, then an Indian PSU.
Having lost the monopoly as a long-distance carrier in 1997, Teleglobe is a diversified international telecommunications services with focus in voice, data and IP, and mobile signaling services.
In February 2008, Tata Communications announced that VSNL, VSNL International, Teleglobe, Tata Indicom Enterprise Business Unit and Cipris have been integrated under Tata Communications brand name.

## Locations

Tata Canadian locations are:
* 1959 Upper Water Street (Purdy's Wharf Tower 1), Halifax, Nova Scotia - offices
* 1555 rue Carrie Derick, Montreal - head office
* 825 Milner Avenue, Toronto (former earth station for VSNL and Teleglobe)
# Svetlana Gerasimenko

Svetlana Ivanovna Gerasimenko (Russian: Светлана Ивановна Герасименко; Ukrainian: Світлана Іванівна Герасименко; born 1945) is a Soviet and Tajikistani astronomer origin and discoverer of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko.

## Early life

Gerasimenko was born in the Ukrainian SSR in 1945. She is an ethnic Ukrainian; her father was Ukrainian and her mother Polish.

## Discovery of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko

On 11 September 1969 Gerasimenko while working at the Alma-Ata Astrophysical Institute, near Almaty, the then-capital city of Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union photographed the comet 32P/Comas Solà using a 50-cm Maksutov telescope.
After she returned to her home institute, Klim Ivanovych Churyumov of the Kyiv National University's Astronomical Observatory examined this photograph and found a cometary object near the edge of the plate, but assumed that this was Comas Solà. On 22 October, about a month after the photograph was taken, he discovered that the object could not be Comas Solà, because it was 2-3 degrees off the expected position. Further scrutiny produced a faint image of Comas Solà at its expected position on the plate, thus proving that the other object was a different comet. By looking through all the material collected they found this new object on four more plates, dated 9 and 21 September.

## Honors

Named after her
* Periodic comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
* Minor planet 3945 Gerasimenko
# Peter Skovholt Gitmark

Peter Skovholt Gitmark (born 15 April 1977, in Kristiansand) is a Norwegian politician representing the Conservative Party. He is currently a representative of Vest-Agder in the Storting, first elected in 2005. He was elected a reserve candidate in the previous period, but took Ansgar Gabrielsen's place when Gabrielsen was a cabinet minister.
Gitmark is a former chairman of the International Young Democrat Union (2007–2009).

## Education and professional life

He has a study qualification from Kristiansand Cathedral School from 1997 and a degree in business economics from the Norwegian School of Economics from 2003. After 12 years as a parliamentary representative, he was associated partner of Amrop AS between 2013 and 2014, which runs business consulting and management recruitment. From 2014 he runs communications consulting with his own company and as senior advisor in the department for public and public relations in Burson-Marsteller AS. From 2013, Gitmark is also chairman of the deepwater technology company Seabed Separation AS in Trondheim.

## Storting committees

* 2005–2009 member of the Finance committee.
* 2005–2009 member of the Municipality committee.
# Grozny–Tuapse oil pipeline

The Grozny–Tuapse oil pipeline is a 618 kilometres (384 mi) long pipeline connecting oil fields near Grozny, Russia, with sea port Tuapse.

## Background

The pipeline was launched in 1928, designed by Vladimir Shukhov. The annual throughput of the pipeline along with its 11 pumping stations was 1.5 million tons. It used 10 inches (250 mm) pipes, both welded and weldless. In 1938, oil extraction in Krasnodar territory near Maykop began. The main pipeline was used as a products pipeline, while its end part transported oil from the Krasnodar fields to Tuapse.
The pipeline was built in a move for the country to export as much oil as possible to bring in foreign currencies, as part of the First Five-Year Plan. Since 1894, the oil was transported out of Grozny through train carriage.
# Frank J. Washabaugh

Frank J. Washabaugh (July 2, 1849 – May 29, 1902) was an American politician and jurist.

## Career

Born in Bedford, Pennsylvania, he graduated from Lafayette College. His father Daniel Washabaugh served in the Pennsylvania General Assembly. He then moved to Yankton, Dakota Territory and then to Rapid City, Dakota Territory where he practiced law. In 1882, Washabaugh was elected to the Dakota Territorial Council. In 1889, Washabaugh was elected to the South Dakota State Senate from Deadwood, South Dakota, as a Republican. In 1898, he was elected county judge for Lawrence County, South Dakota. He died in Baltimore, Maryland where he had gone for medical treatment.

## Legacy

The former Washabaugh County, South Dakota was named after Frank J. Washabaugh.
# A. H. Ziegler

Adolph Holton Ziegler (December 20, 1889 – May 17, 1972) was an American lawyer and politician.
Born in Easton, Maryland, Ziegler studied law in Easton and then moved to Alaska Territory where he studied law and was admitted to the Alaska bar. During World War I, Ziegler served in the United States Navy and was in the intelligence service. In 1919, he moved to Ketchikan, Alaska and owned the Ziegler House (Ketchikan, Alaska). In 1929, 1931 to 1935, Ziegler served in the Alaska Territorial House of Representatives and in 1938 and 1939 was mayor of Ketchikan, Alaska. He also served on the Alaska Territorial Board of Education from 1935 until 1959. His son was Bob Ziegler, who served in the Alaska Territorial and State Legislatures. Ziegler died in a hospital in Seattle, Washington.
# The Legion Academy

The Legion Academy is a training school for members of the Legion of Super-Heroes. It was created by Jim Shooter and Curt Swan, and has been re-used and revisited by subsequent creators in the many evolving iterations of the Legion that have been published over the decades.
Known students include Chemical Kid, Chemical King, Comet Queen, Crystal Kid, Dawnstar, Dragonwing, Glorith, Nightwind, Gravity Kid, Karate Kid (Myg), Lamprey, Laurel Kent, Magnetic Kid, Mandalla, Mentalla, Power Boy, Shadow Kid, Tellus, Timber Wolf, Variable Lad, Visi-Lad, Westerner, and Urk.
In more recent stories, the Academy is run by long-term Legionnaires Duplicate Damsel and Bouncing Boy, a couple who take on quasi-parental roles with the students. Also assisting is Night Girl, a former member of the Legion of Substitute Heroes. The most recent cast included a mix of older and new characters, including Power Boy, Gravity Kid, Chemical Kid, Variable Lad, Glorith, and Dragonwing.

## In other media

* The Legion Academy appears in Legion of Super Heroes (2006).
* The Legion Academy appears in Legion of Super-Heroes (2023).