OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irakli Zhorzholiani

Irakli Zhorzholiani (born March 25, 1987) is a young Georgian politician and scientist. Currently he works as a director at the LEPL Children and Youth Development Fund of the Ministry of Sport and Youth Affairs of Georgia. For three years he was an intern at the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Parliament of Georgia. A recipient of special commendation for excellent education he served as a board member and the Head of International Relations at the Political Coalition - "Georgian Dream" Youth Movement, which successfully challenged the ruling United National Movement in the Georgian parliamentary election, 2012 and finally won the elections.
As a board member of the youth movement Irakli Zhorzholiani played prominent role within pre – election activities and hereby was the Special Commission Secretary of elections in Afghanistan (Helmand Province) where Georgian soldiers together with coalition forces make significant contributions to defeat Taliban regime.

## Academic career

Born in 1987 in Tbilisi, he studied at Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University specialized in History of Diplomacy and International Relations and went to do his master's degree in Sweden. Currently he holds the master's degree in history with the focus on European Studies from Malmö University (Sweden) in cooperation with Roskilde University (Denmark).
Irakli Zhorzholiani holds special commendation for excellent education and is the author of several publications, including his book United States of America – the highest form of empire? New vision of World Historical Development. This book is the product of philosophy of history focused on completely different vision of world historical development. The author employs multidisciplinary approach to represent theoretical discourse regarding rise and fall of empires in contrast to modern American empire and about the phenomena of new world order as well.
Moreover, the book attempts to answer to macro-philosophical and historical questions based on the classical studies of history, philosophy, political and social sciences. Herewith debates, among scholars concerning the real nature of history is still underway. Nevertheless, historians were unable to give precise answer how the exact nature of history looks like. Consequently, the research has ambitions to clarify the exact nature of history and thus to solve this problem thoroughly.
# Anankino

Anankino (Russian: Ананкино) is a rural locality (a village) in Komyanskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Anankino is located 19 km north of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Prokunino is the nearest rural locality.
# Salvarani

Salvarani may refer to:
* Claudia Salvarani (born 1975), former Italian female middle-distance runner
* Salvarani (cycling team), Italian professional cycling team
# Turks in Spain

Turks in Spain (Turkish: İspanya'daki Türkler), or Spanish Turks, refers to ethnic Turks who have emigrated to Spain as well as the growing Spanish-born community with full or partial Turkish origins. The Turkish Spanish community includes descendants who originate from the Republic of Turkey as well as other post-Ottoman modern nation-states, especially ethnic Turkish communities from the Balkans (e.g. Bulgaria and Romania), and to a lesser extent from the island of Cyprus, and other parts of the Levant.

## History
### Turkish migration from the Balkans
#### Bulgaria

The migration waves of Turkish Bulgarians to Spain began as early as the late 1980s. It was a consequence of the ongoing “Revival Process” under communist rule (1984–1989). The aggressive Bulgarisation policies pursued by the communist rule was met with resistance by the Turkish population with many sent to prison or the Belene labour camp and then extradited from Bulgaria; consequently, many Turkish Bulgarians fled to Turkey and Western Europe, including Spain. Since the early 2000s, there has been a significant increase in the number of citizens from Bulgaria who have emigrated to Spain. Among these immigrants are ethnic Turkish Bulgarians who, alongside ethnic Bulgarians (as well as Pomaks, Armenians and other minority groups), have settled in Catalonia, Madrid, Alicante and Valencia.

#### Romania

Between 2002 and 2011 there was a significant decrease in the population of the Turkish Romanian minority group due to the admission of Romania into the European Union and the subsequent relaxation of the travelling and migration regulations. Hence, Turkish Romanians, especially from the Dobruja region, have joined other Romanian citizens (e.g. ethnic Romanians, Tatars, etc.) in migrating mostly to Spain, Germany, Austria, Italy, and the UK.

### Turkish migration from the diaspora

There has also been ethnic Turkish migration to Spain from the modern Turkish diaspora, most notably British Turks and German Turks who have arrived in Spain as British and German citizens.

## Demographics

The majority of Turks in Spain are recent immigrants and mainly live in Catalonia (especially in Barcelona) followed by the Community of Madrid and the Valencian Community (especially in Alicante). Smaller communities have also been formed in Andalusia and the Balearic Islands.

## Organisations and associations

* Alliance of Civilizations, a forum sponsored by Turkey and Spain
* Casa Turca

## Notable Turks in Spain

* Ümit Hussein, literary translator and interpreter (born in the UK; Turkish Cypriot parents)
* Hussein Salem, businessman (born in Egypt; Turkish mother and Arab father)
* Sercan Sararer, football player (born in Germany; Turkish father and Spanish Catalan mother)
# Japan National Route 179

National Route 179 is a national highway of Japan connecting Himeji, Hyōgo and Yurihama, Tottori in Japan, with a total length of 158.7 km (98.61 mi).

## History

Route 179 originally ran from Tsuyama to Chizu. This was redesignated as Route 53 in 1963.
# Gerardo Juraci Campelo Leite

Gerardo Juraci Campelo Leite (24 September 1931 – 13 July 2020), better known simply as Juraci Leite, was a Brazilian politician, dentist and professor from the state of Piauí.

## Life and career

Before pursuing a career in politics, Leite went to Federal University of Ceará and graduated as a Dentist. He worked as professor at both Federal University of Piauí and Federal Institute of Piauí.
In 1982, Leite was elected Member of the Legislative Assembly of Piauí. His first term went from 1983 to 1987.
In 1986 he was re-elected State Deputy for Piauí. This time he kept the position between 1987 and 1991.
In 1994, he was again elected State Deputy. His third tenure lasted from 1995 to 1999.
Between 1995 and 1999, Leite was elected by his peers and took office as President of the Legislative Assembly of Piauí.
In 1998, he was again re-elected State Deputy. He remained in power from 1999 to 2003.
In 2002, he was elected State Deputy for the third consecutive time. His fifth term lasted between the years of 2003 and 2007.
In 2006, Leite was re-elected State Deputy. He remained in office from 2007 to 2011.
In 2010, he was elected for his seventh and last term as a State Deputy. His final term went from 2011 to 2015.
In 2014, Leite had decided to run for his eighth term at the Legislative Assembly of Piauí but decided to withdraw his candidacy due to health issues.

## Personal life and death

Leite was married to Jandira Lopes Campelo and had four sons.
On 13 July 2020, Leite died in Teresina at the age of 88 due to complications brought on by COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.
# Boso triple junction

The Boso triple junction (also known as off-Boso triple junction) is a triple junction off the coast of Japan; it is one of two known examples of a trench-trench-trench triple junction on the Earth (the other being the Banda Sea triple junction). It is the meeting point of the North American plate (represented by the Okhotsk microplate) to the north, the Pacific plate to the east and the Philippine Sea plate to the south.

## Name origin

The Boso triple junction is named after the Bōsō Peninsula.

## Formation

It is formed from the junction of the Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc where the Izu–Bonin Trench meets with the Japan Trench and the Sagami Trench.

## Risks

Located some 300 kilometres (190 mi) from the Boso triple junction, Tokyo is subject to quakes and tsunamis generated from slips along this junction. Furthermore, there is a large populated region along the coast of the main island that would also be subject to damage. This junction probably has the highest associated insurance risk in the world, due to its proximity to extensive urban development.
The Boso triple junction is only ~400 kilometers from the Mount Fuji triple junction.
The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami were generated along the Japan trench well to the north of the junction and did not involve the other two trenches, although quakes that may have been aftershocks have been observed there.
# Intensify

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| BBC | Positive |
Intensify is the second studio album by English electronic music duo Way Out West, released on 20 August 2001 by Distinct'ive Records. The album was marked by a move from the defunct Deconstruction Records label to Distinctive, and a change in their sound, from club instrumentals and sampled vocals to a mixture of club tracks and original songs.

## Release

On 27 November 2000, Way Out West released the album's first single, "The Fall", through BMG; the former parent company of the group's previous label Deconstruction Records (defunct in 1998). "The Fall" peaked at #61 on the UK Singles Chart and was followed by the group's final release on BMG, the UB Devoid EP. In 2001, the group were signed to Distinct'ive Records, and released the album's second single and title track, "Intensify", shortly before the album's release date, on 6 August 2001. “Distinct'ive” then released Intensify worldwide on 20 August 2001 to success, with the album peaking at #61 on the UK Albums Chart.
In 2002, after the album's release, its third single "Mindcircus" (featuring Tricia Lee Kelshall) was released and, supported by a remix from Gabriel & Dresden, reached number 1 in the UK Dance Chart that year. The album's final single, "Stealth" (featuring Kirsty Hawkshaw), was released on 19 August 2002 and reached #67 on the UK Singles Chart that year.
The track "Activity" appears on the soundtrack to the 2001 PlayStation 2 videogame, Kinetica.

## Critical reception

Upon release, Intensify was met with generally positive reviews from critics. Dean Carlson from Allmusic summarised the album as "a glittering, expressive trance record". Christian Hopwood from BBC Music commented that "it might lack the variety of the first album (Way Out West)", although he also praised the album, claiming it has a "wide screen, cinematic feel".

## Personnel
### Way Out West

* Jody Wisternoff - production, keyboards, synths, samples, drum programming
* Nick Warren - production, keyboards, engineering, mixing

### Additional musicians

* Adam Pickard - drums ("Mindcircus") additional programming ("Call Me", "Stealth")
* Ally Kennen - vocals ("Intensify (Part 01)", "Intensify (Part 02)")
* Imogen Heap - writing ("Mindcircus")
* Tricia Lee Kelshall - vocals ("Mindcircus")
* Kirsty Hawkshaw - vocals ("Stealth")

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| UK Albums Chart (OCC) | 61 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | 20 August 2001 | CD, Digital download | Distinct'ive Records |
| Worldwide | 1 September 2001 | Vinyl | Distinct'ive Records |
# Spear of the Wind

Spear of the Wind (Japanese: 風の槍, Hepburn: Kaze no Yari) is a Japanese manga series written by Number 8 and illustrated by Hinako Yano. It has been serialized in Shogakukan's Ura Sunday website and MangaONE app since April 2022, with its chapters collected in five tankōbon volumes as of May 2024.

## Publication

Written by Number 8 and illustrated by Hinako Yano, Spear of the Wind began serialization in Shogakukan's MangaONE app on April 9, 2022. It started on the Ura Sunday website a day later, on April 10. Shogakukan has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was released on October 28, 2022. As of November 19, 2024, six volumes have been released.
| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | October 28, 2022 | 978-4-09-851345-1 |
| 2 | February 10, 2023 | 978-4-09-851541-7 |
| 3 | June 12, 2023 | 978-4-09-852140-1 |
| 4 | November 10, 2023 | 978-4-09-852891-2 |
| 5 | May 10, 2024 | 978-4-09-853154-7 |
| 6 | November 19, 2024 | 978-4-09-853594-1 |

## Reception

The series was recommended by Blue Giant manga author Shinichi Ishizuka, with a comment featured on the obi of the first volume.
# Agrafenka

Agrafenka (Russian: Аграфенка) is a rural locality (a village) in Komyanskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Agrafenka is located 26 km north of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shepyakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Foust (artist)

Foust is a Richmond, Virginia based artist, writer, and cartoonist. She is predominantly a linocut printmaker.

## Education

She studied art at the Philadelphia College of Art, and later at Spalding University in Louisville, KY, where she was awarded an MFA in writing.

## Artwork

Foust has been creating hand-made linocut prints for over 30 years, using the same spoon as the burnisher for the printmaking process. She exhibits in galleries, but mostly she sells her work in about 30 art festivals a year.
Why she does art festivals:
   Foust started doing art festivals about 11 years ago at the urging of an artist friend. "I didn't think my work would sell at festivals," she says. "It's kind of depressing." She did unexpectedly well and has been successful ever since, showing at about 15 festivals a year. Part of her success, she admits, is probably due to the "depressing" nature of her work. It certainly stands out at festivals that are often dominated by perky watercolor paintings. "I never thought that would be a marketing point," she says, laughing. "… I think my work is a little bit more aggressive [than typical art-show fare]. It's hard for me to do something that's happy that's not nauseating. I tend to like dark humor. I think my work is funny in a dark sort of way."
She is also a widely published writer, and her writing has been published by Minnetonka Review, Smokelong Quarterly, Word Riot, Flash Me, Flapper House, and ExPatLit. Her short-story collection, Sins of Omission, Tidal Press ISBN 978-0984661749 was published in 2015. A book of her cartoons, Six of One, Half-dozen of the Other, also by Tidal Press ISBN 978-0984661763, was also published in 2015.
Her work has been awarded a grant from the British Arts Council. The Washington Post described her work from a solo show in Washington, DC's Fraser Gallery as "her black-and-white works are small, figurative and vaguely reminiscent of woodcuts by the German expressionists."
# Brawley Seismic Zone

The Brawley Seismic Zone (BSZ), also known as the Brawley fault zone, is a predominantly extensional tectonic zone that connects the southern terminus of the San Andreas Fault with the Imperial Fault in Southern California. The BSZ is named for the nearby town of Brawley in Imperial County, California, and the seismicity there is characterized by earthquake swarms.

## Geology

The Brawley Seismic Zone represents the northernmost extension of the spreading center axis associated with the East Pacific Rise which runs up the axis of the Gulf of California and is in the process of rifting the Baja California peninsula away from the mainland of Mexico, with significant subsidence taking place at southern California's Salton Sea and at Laguna Salada in Baja California. Other major locations along the axis include the Cerro Prieto spreading center located south of Mexicali, and Wagner Basin (a submarine depression in the Gulf of California).
The Salton Buttes on the south shore of the Salton Sea are on the north margin of the Brawley Seismic Zone and are linked to volcanic and geothermal activity within the zone. The Brawley Seismic Zone has been interpreted as an "onshore spreading center" which runs diagonally across the Salton Trough.

## Earthquake swarms

On August 26, 2012, near Brawley, a swarm of more than 300 small to moderate earthquakes occurred with the largest two reaching a maximum of 5.3 and 5.5. Some light cosmetic damage was found on some older buildings in downtown Brawley. Earthquake swarms are not unusual for the area. In 2005, also near Brawley, there was a swarm with a peak magnitude of 5.1, while in 1981 a swarm included one quake which was measured at 5.8. The swarm activity is not understood completely, but the new restlessness could generate data that will help scientists to gain a better understanding of the region. According to a geologist at the United States Geological Survey (USGS), such swarms are typical for the Brawley zone: "The area sees lots of events at once, with many close to the largest magnitude, rather than one main shock with several much smaller aftershocks."

## Other activity

The Imperial Valley of southern California experiences high rates of seismicity with a pronounced portion of the activity occurring within the Brawley Seismic Zone that separates the San Andreas fault to the north and the Imperial fault to the south. The Imperial fault was the source of the 1940 El Centro earthquake and the 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake. There was more than 30 km (19 mi) of surface rupture associated with the 1979 event along the northwest trending Imperial fault from just north of the Mexico–United States border to an area south of Brawley and the BSZ was found to have ruptured, with surface cracks, for a length of 13 km (8.1 mi). The 1940 and 1979 mainshocks were of similar size and both were followed by damaging aftershocks near Brawley.
# Nanaimo District Secondary School

Nanaimo District Secondary School or Nanaimo District Community School (NDSS) is a public high school in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada built in 1952. Since then there have been a few renovations, most notably the 1981 construction of the "tower", which houses a number of computer classes and several classrooms. The school has a capacity of about 1600 students. The school has a metal workshop, a woodwork shop, seven computer labs, two gymnasiums, a study hall, two cafeterias, an Automotive Shop, Distance Education programs, and the CTC (career and technical center). The school teaches students from grade 8 to grade 12. NDSS is also home to Nanaimo's French Immersion and Francophone programs.

## Location

NDSS is located at 355 Wakesiah Avenue in Nanaimo on Vancouver Island. The school is connected to the Nanaimo Aquatic Centre (NAC), and is across the road from the Nanaimo Ice Centre (NIC) and the baseball diamonds at Serauxmen Fields. It is also adjacent to the Rotary Bowl and Vancouver Island University. Their Q'unq'inuqwstuxw NDSS artificial Turf Field is situated behind their school bus loop and NAC.

## Clubs

Dungeons And Dragons club, Audio Visual Club/Film Society, Eco Club, Rap Club, Model United Nations Club, Ethics Bowl, Musical Theatre, Gender And Sexuality Alliance, Youth Advocacy Group, Chess Club. Their sports teams are: Volleyball Team and Academy, Basketball, Soccer Team and Academy, Football, Rugby, Lacrosse Team and Academy, Hockey Academy, Swim Team, Dance Team, Cheer Team, Wrestling Club, Mountain Biking Club, Gymnastics, Weight Lifting Club, Intramural Handball, Intramural Basketball. The Junior Varsity Islanders won the BC high school Football Subway bowl in 2016 against Harewood's John Barsby Bulldawgs.
# Gullane railway station

Gullane railway station served the village of Gullane in Scotland. It was served by the Aberlady, Gullane and North Berwick railway. This line diverged from the North British Railway Main Line at Aberlady Junction, east of the current Longniddry station.

## History

The station opened on 1 April 1898 as the terminus of the Aberlady, Gullane and North Berwick Railway when it began operating the line between here and Aberlady junction (on the North British Railway between Dunbar and Edinburgh). The line was intended to reach Dirleton and thereby provide a route to North Berwick, but this section was never constructed and Gullane remained as the terminus.
The station had one platform on the north side of a loop that allowed the engine to run around. There were three sidings behind the platform forming a goods yard able to accommodate most types of goods including livestock; it was equipped with a two ton crane. There was an engine shed and a signal box.
The line and station were absorbed by the North British Railway on 6 August 1900. The station then passed on to the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) during the Grouping of 1923. That company withdrew passenger services nine years later, although the line was still open to freight until 1964.
The station building was used by LNER as a camping apartment from 1935. The Scottish Region continued this use of the buildings, sometimes marketed as Camping Cottages in the 1950s and up to the line closing in 1964. The station was also the location of a camping coach from 1956 to 1964.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| North Berwick Line never constructed | | North British Railway Aberlady, Gullane and North Berwick Railway | | Luffness Platform Line and Station closed |

## The site today

The houses of Muirfeld Drive and Muirfield Station are built on the old site of Gullane railway station. A railway hotel, the Marine, was built in 1900 and was the main building of the Scottish Fire Service training school. This was closed in March 2015 and converted to housing.
# Church of St. John the Baptist, Stevanac

The Church of St. John the Baptist in Stevanac, Ćićevac dedicated to St. John the Baptist, was constructed in 15th century. The church, now in ruins, is located near the confluence of the South and West Morava Rivers, on the left bank of the South Morava. Although it was originally adorned with frescoes, only traces remain today. The church is associated with the Raška architectural school, but no historical records precisely date its construction. The historical period in which the building was constructed is approximated in period between the Ottoman conquest of medieval Serbia to the Great Serbian Migration.
# Zharki, Vologda Oblast

Zharki (Russian: Жарки) is a rural locality (a village) in Yugskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Zharki is located 55 km southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Velyamikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Wilson Charlton

Wilson Hodgson Charlton, GC (9 April 1907 – 12 May 1953) was a Royal Air Force (RAF) officer who was awarded the George Cross for his bomb disposal work during the Second World War.

## Bomb disposal

During September and October 1940 he dealt with over 200 unexploded devices—on average working on three live bombs per day. He worked at aerodromes and factories in and around Wiltshire and Gloucestershire.
Notice of his award appeared in the London Gazette on 21 January 1941.
   Flight Lieutenant Charlton is responsible for all work in connection with enemy bombs in an area comprising the greater part of two counties. Both by day and night, during recent months, he has dealt with some 200 unexploded bombs. He has successfully undertaken many dangerous missions with undaunted and unfailing courage.

## Later war service

Charlton was sent as a bomb disposal trainer to Asia and was captured by the Japanese in 1942.

## Sale of medals

Charlton's medals (including a 1939–1945 Star, a Pacific Star, and Long Service and Good Conduct Medal) were sold at auction on 5 December 2012. They had an estimate of £25,000 but sold for £58,000.