OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Information Technology Board

The National Information Technology Board (NITB) is an autonomous government agency under the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication in Pakistan. It was founded in 2014.

## History

National Information Technology Board (NITB) was established in 2014 after the merger of the Pakistan Computer Bureau (PCB) and the Electronic Government Directorate (EGD). However, after the passage of the National Information Technology Board Act, of 2022, its status was changed to an autonomous body.
In 2022, NITB was given the autonomous status through the National Information Technology Board Act, 2022. The Act was approved by the President of Pakistan Arif Alvi under Article 75 of the Constitution of Pakistan.

## Role and functions

NITB is responsible for implementing e-governance across the country as per the vision and policy of the Federal Government. Its objective is to serve the public in a more efficient and effective manner through the provision of e-governance software applications to advisories, consultancies, and federal ministries and divisions. NITB has developed and launched more than 31 portals and more than 15 mobile applications in the last four years.

### Beep Pakistan

NITB launched Pakistan's first communication application "Beep Pakistan" under the leadership of Federal Minister for IT and Telecommunication Syed Aminul Haque. This application is intended to be a homegrown alternative to WhatsApp and aims for secure and efficient digital communication between government officials and employees.

## Controversies

Some controversies have emerged regarding NITB's tendering process for skilled IT-HR outsourcing8. Some participating firms raised questions against the process, alleging that the selection criteria were specifically designed to favor one of the potential bidders.
# Zoran Tulum

Zoran R. Tulum is a fencer and fencing coach.
He began fencing at age 9. At age 19, he won the junior national championships in Yugoslavia in épée, foil, and sabre. He received a degree in architecture from the University of Belgrade. He worked as a product designer on weekdays and coached fencing at night and on weekends.
He was assistant fencing coach at Harvard University from 1985–1987 and coach at Stanford University 1987–1998. He is now head fencing coach of his own studio, Zeta Fencing in Ashland, Massachusetts and a saber coach for the U.S. Olympic Team.
He coached Nick Bravin who competed in the 1992 and 1996 Olympics. In 2013, three of his students were selected for the 18-member US National Junior Fencing Team. One of them, Eli Dershwitz, became the youngest-ever national champion in sabre, and went on to win gold medals in the Junior World Championship (2015) and twice in the Pan American Championships (2014 and 2015). In 2014, USA Fencing appointed him head coach of the U.S. Men’s Saber Team. Zeta Fencing, was ranked number one of the USFA Clubs at Cadet & Junior World Championships, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, in 2015 with members of the club contributing 192.25 points to the US score.
# Robert Gaguin

Robert Gaguin (older spelling: Robert Guaguin; winter of 1433/34 – May 22, 1501) was a noted French Renaissance humanist and philosopher; he was minister general of the Trinitarian Order.

## Biography

He was born at Calonne-sur-la-Lys near Béthune in what was the county of Flanders and the Duchy of Burgundy. He and his brother Christophe lost their father at an early age, and his mother placed him in the Trinitarian convent of Préavin, where he began his studies. He later attended the University of Paris.
He was an influential humanist who was a friend of Publio Fausto Andrelini from Forlì, an associate of Erasmus and a student of Gregory Tifernas.
In his later years, he published a reformation of the statues of the Trinitarian Order on August 30, 1497. He died in Paris on May 22, 1501, at the age of 67, and was interred at the church of the convent of the Trinitarians.
He also translated several works from Latin to Middle French, including Caesar's Gallic Wars, which was published in Paris in 1485 by Antoine Vérard; works from the third decade of Titus Livius; and Giovanni Pico della Mirandola's Conseils prouffitables contre les ennuis et tribulations du monde in 1498. He translated Alain Chartier's Curial into Latin from Middle French in 1473.

## Works

* Epistole et orationes
* Rerum gallicarum annales, History of France
* Chronicle of the General Ministers of the Order of the Holy Trinity.
# Preobrazhensky Regiment March

The March of the Preobrazhensky Life-Guard Regiment (Russian: Марш Лейб-гвардии Преображенского полка) is one of the most famous Russian military marches. The Preobrazhensky Life-Guard Regiment was one of the oldest and most elite guard regiments of the Imperial Russian Army.

## Usage
### Russian Empire

The march was used as an unofficial national anthem in early imperial times.

### Modern Russia

The March of the Preobrazhensky Regiment was often used in modern Russia, particularly in the annual Victory Day Parade for the trooping of the colours (Flag of Russia and Banner of Victory), notably at the 2005 Victory Day Parade. However, from 2010, The Sacred War has been played instead, for only the trooping of flags. From the same Parade, the March is only played during the parades' inspection segment.
It is not believed to have been officially used in the Soviet Union much, but it was played by Soviet military bands in concerts and, infrequently, during the inspection segment of parades, notably during the 1990 Moscow Victory Day Parade.

### United Kingdom

The March has been used as the slow march of the Royal Marines in the arrangement of Francis Vivian Dunn. It was awarded to them by Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma on the occasion of the Corps's tercentenary in 1964.

### Other uses

Before World War I, the work was used as the presentation march (German: Präsentiermarsch) in several military formations in Prussia. It was used in 1969 to the opening credits of The Life and Times of Lord Mountbatten.

## Origin

Neither composer nor date of its writing are known. Judging from an old title of the march, March of Peter the Great, it maybe was written during Peter the Great's reign. Some European scholars suggested Swedish authorship, but there is no evidence to that. In German sources, the name of Ferdinand Haase (1788—1851) is mentioned. Haase indeed worked in Russia in the 19th century, and he wrote the second Marsch des Leib-Garde Preobraschenski Regiments. Some English sources, when referring to the arrangement of the march for the Royal Marines, erroneously give the name of the composer as Donajowsky. Francis Vivian Dunn, and early 20th Century British copies of the march, mistakenly attributed it to an Ernest Donajowski, who was in fact in the sheet music publishing business, and was not a composer.
Several lyrics are known for the march.
# Bol (surname)

Bol is a surname in the Low Countries and in South Sudan.

## Dutch surname

Bol (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a Dutch surname with a variety of origins. These can be patronymic (after Bolle/Bole short forms of the Germanic personal name Baldo), occupational (bol = bread roll, referring to a baker), and descriptive (someone with a bol hoofd = round/bald head).

### People named Bol

People with this surname Bol include:
* Cees Bol (born 1995), Dutch cyclist
* Cornelis Bol/Boel (c. 1575 – after 1621), Flemish draughtsman and engraver
* Cornelis Bol (1589–1666), Flemish painter
* Femke Bol (born 2000), Dutch track and field athlete
* Ferdinand Bol (1616–1680), Dutch painter, etcher, and draftsman
* Gerrit Bol (1906–1989), Dutch mathematician
* Hans Bol (1534–1593), Flemish painter in the Northern Mannerist style
* Henri Bol (1945–2000), Dutch still life painter
* Jan Bol (1924–2010), Dutch Olympic sailor
* Jetse Bol (born 1989), Dutch road bicycle racer
* Kees Bol (1916–2009), Dutch painter and art educator
* Laurens J. Bol (1898–1994), Dutch art historian specialized in 17th-century painters
* Peter Bol (historian) (born 1948), American historian and sinologist
* Todd Bol (1956–2018), American public bookcase maker

## South Sudanese surname

* Abraham Makoi Bol, governor of Western Lakes State, South Sudan
* Bol Bol (born 1999), Sudanese-born American basketball player; son of Manute Bol
* Francis Piol Bol Bok (born 1979), Dinka tribesman, abolitionist and author living in the United States
* Grace Bol (born 1990), South Sudanese fashion model
* Kerubino Kuanyin Bol (1948-1999), a leader of the Sudan People's Liberation Army
* Manute Bol (1962–2010), Sudanese-born American basketball player and political activist
* Peter Bol (runner) (born 1994), Australian middle-distance runner
* Peter Bol Koang, governor of Eastern Bieh, South Sudan
* Samuel Aru Bol (1929–2000), prominent politician who signed the Khartoum Peace Agreement of 1997
# Dyakovo, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Dyakovo (Russian: Дьяково) is a rural locality (a village) in Yurovskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. It had a population of 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Dyakovo is located 17 km west of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Skorodumka is the nearest rural locality.
# Witse

Witse is a Dutch language crime drama produced by Belgian broadcaster VRT and broadcast on their één channel. It is also shown on BVN. It was first broadcast in 2004 and was popular enough to run for nine seasons, with the final one airing in 2012. It starred Hubert Damen as the eponymous Witse, a driven inspector in the Belgian federal police based in Halle. It was one of the most popular Flemish television programmes with some 1.6 million viewers.
There are also Witse books. The first three were based on the last two episodes of each season, but since 2010 every six months a brand new story was published, written and invented by established Belgian (crime) writers, as Bob Van Laerhoven and Bart Van Lierde.
The music for Witse is composed by Steve Willaert.
# Japan National Route 143

National Route 143 is a national highway of Japan connecting Matsumoto, Nagano and Ueda, Nagano in Japan, with a total length of 51 km (32 mi).
# John J. Reddington

John J. Reddington (born 1910 in Athlone) was an Irish clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jos.
Reddington was received as a member of the Society of African Missions on 2 July 1930 and ordained a priest in St. Colman's Cathedral, Newry, by Bishop Edward Mulhern of Dromore diocese, on 10 June 1934.
He was appointed Bishop of Jos in 1954, a post he resigned in 1974.
From November 1974 until June 1975 Reddington was the chaplain at St. Bernard's Priory, Warton, in England. In December 1975, suffering from diabetes, he retired to the Sacred Heart nursing home in Raheny, Dublin, where he died in 1994.
# Dvorets

Dvorets (Russian: Дворец) is a rural locality (a village) in Rostilovskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2002.

## Geography

Dvorets is located 5 km south of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krestovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Big & Betsy

Big & Betsy is a Belgian children's television series produced by Studio 100. The show is centred on the female farmer Betsy, her talking pig Big and their friends.
In 1999, the duo Big and Betsy announced children's television shows for Kanaal 2. This proved very successful and they were given their own television series in November 2000. Approximately 75 episodes have been made. There are a number of Big and Betsy songs, including "The Big Song" which was an animated hit on the Internet.

## Characters

| Name | Portrayed by | Description |
| Betsy | Maike Boerdam | Betsy is the owner of a farm. She is a bit naughty and likes to play pranks on her friends. |
| Big | Peter Thyssen | Big is a flatulent pig (portrayed by a puppet) who is able to speak and delivers his catchphrases "Fopje flauw mopje" and "Sorry de snorry Betsy" throughout the show. He is not very polite and is prone to breaking wind several times per episode. He likes to eat, especially pie, and suffers from obesity. |
| Theresa Pruim | Myriam Bronzwaar | Mrs. Pruim is the neighbour of Big and Betsy. She is arrogant, snobbish and overly fond of etiquette and courtesy. Big and Betsy are not exactly best friends with Mrs. Pruim, who is their favourite target for practical jokes. |
| Pieter-Paul Pruim | Jan Van Hecke | Pieter-Paul is Mrs. Pruim's down-trodden adult son. He is secretly in love with Betsy, but his mother does not like it when her son spends time with Big and Betsy. |
| Janus | Chris Cauwenberghs | Janus is the neighbour of Big and Betsy and he is a farmer as well. Farmer Janus is naive and easily deceived by Big and Betsy's schemes. |
| Agent Suikerbuik | Fred Van Kuyk | Agent Suikerbuik is the town's police officer, who is a true gourmand. He secretly enjoys Mrs. Pruim's discomfiture when Big and Betsy play their jokes and occasionally joins in with the fun. |
# Jack of Diamonds (TV series)

Jack of Diamonds is a British comedy television series which originally aired on BBC in six half-hour episodes between 3 June and 15 July 1983. It was produced as a loose sequel to the previous years's Legacy of Murder in which Emery had previously played the private detective Bernie Weinstock as well as various other roles similar to his work on The Dick Emery Show. It was broadcast several months after Emery's death in January that year.

## Synopsis

London-based private eye Weinstock and his partner Norman Lugg are drawn into the hunt for some diamonds stashed away in Holland by a British corporal during the Second World War. With both the police and criminals on their tail, the chase takes them to a country house in Worcestershire, Brighton Marina, Amsterdam and finally to a castle near Munich in Bavaria.

## Selected cast

* Dick Emery as Bernie Weinstock/Various Characters (6 episodes)
* Tony Selby as Norman Lugg (6 episodes)
* Glynn Edwards as Reg (6 episodes)
* Christopher Bramwell as Oliver Ottershaw (6 episodes)
* John Cater as Foxwell (5 episodes)
* Helen Gill as Helen Carter (5 episodes)
* Patrick Waldron as Det. Sgt. Frisby (4 episodes)
* James Villiers as George Billyard (4 episodes)
* Bill Stewart as Micky Jordan (4 episodes)
* Mike Lewin as Thug (4 episodes)
* Rosie Collins as Sharon Finch (3 episodes)
* Sue Bond as Gloria (1 episode)
* Larry Martyn as Barman (1 episode)
* Derek Deadman as Pickpocket (1 episode)
* Tim Barrett as The Bookie (1 episode)
* Anthony Dawes as Polo Match Steward (1 episode)
* Jo Rowbottom as Chambermaid (1 episode)
# Kilcoe railway station

Kilcoe railway station was on the Schull and Skibbereen Railway in County Cork, Ireland.

## History

The station opened on 6 September 1886.
Regular passenger services were withdrawn on 27 January 1947.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Hollyhill | Schull and Skibbereen Railway Skibbereen=Schull | Crooked Bridge |
# Thomas Beloat

Thomas Beloat (February 6, 1855 – February 23, 1946) was an American sheriff of Gibson County, Indiana at the turn of the 20th century noted for stopping a lynching in the county seat of Princeton. He was the subject of a June 10, 1901 article in the New York Tribune. Beloat was one of two law enforcement officials whose bravery in preventing lynchings in early 20th-century America was noted by Mark Twain in his 1901 essay The United States of Lyncherdom.
Beloat was born on February 6, 1855 near Fort Branch, Indiana.
A Republican, he served as sheriff from January 1, 1901 to December 31, 1904. He was a charter member of the Gibson County Sons of Veterans organization.
In 1919, he was named as deputy fish and game warden for the first congressional district of Indiana, serving in this capacity for fifteen years.
Beloat died in Princeton on February 23, 1946 at the age of 91.
# Duke Humfrey's Library

Duke Humfrey's Library is the oldest reading room in the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford. It is named after Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester, who donated 281 books after his death in 1447. Sections of the libraries were restored and expanded in the 16th and 17th centuries, including the addition of a second storey, an east wing and a west wing. The library currently functions as a reading room.

## History

Duke Humfrey's Library is named after Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester, a younger son of Henry IV of England. He was a connoisseur of literature and commissioned translations of classical works from Greek into Latin. When he died in 1447, he donated his collection of 281 books to the University. This was considered a very generous donation, as the university at the time only had 20 books and all classes were taught via oral lectures; prior to Gutenberg's circa 1450 invention of the movable type press, books were hand-copied and were only for the very wealthy.
The library was constructed as a second storey to the Divinity School between 1450 and 1480 in order to house the collection. In 1550, during the Reformation, the King's Commissioners despoiled the library in order to destroy the vestiges of Roman Catholicism in the country. Some of the books were taken and hidden by people in their homes to protect them- they are slowly returning to circulation, and in 1556 the furniture was removed by the university. Today, only three of Humfrey's original books remain in the library.
The Library was refitted and restored from 1598 by Sir Thomas Bodley and between 1610 and 1612, the east wing (now the Arts End) was added. The west wing (now the Selden End) was built 20 years later. The books in the oldest part are in housed in oak bookcases at right angles to the walls, with integral desks. The ceiling consists of panels painted with the arms of the university. Up until the opening of the new Weston Library in 2015, Duke Humfrey's Library functioned as a reading room for maps, music and pre-1641 rare books; it now serves as an additional reading room for users of the library.

## Collections

The Library consists of the original medieval section (1487), the Arts End (1612), and the Selden End (1637). It houses collections of maps, music, Western manuscripts, and theology and art materials. It is the main reading room for researchers of codicology, bibliography and local history, as well as it containing the University Archives and the Conservative Party Archive.

## Layout

The Library is on the first floor and forms an H-shape with the later parts as the uprights. The Arts End is above the Proscholium and is attached at two corners to the Old Schools Quadrangle. The medieval section is above the Divinity School and Selden End (named after John Selden a benefactor of the library) is above the Convocation House.
A drawing of the medieval section with the Divinity School below in isolation is used as the emblem of the Bodleian Library.

## Culture

Duke Humfrey's Library was used as the Hogwarts Library in the Harry Potter films.
* The interior of Duke Humfrey's Library
# St Mary's Church, Lower Ince

St Mary's Church is in Warrington Road, Lower Ince, Ince-in-Makerfield, Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Wigan, the archdeaconry of Warrington, and the diocese of Liverpool.

## Old church

The previous church was built in 1887, and designed by the Lancaster architects Paley, Austin and Paley. Two local industrialists donated £5,000 (equivalent to £700,000 in 2023) each to its cost. The church was built in red brick, and was distinguished by having a bellcote at the east end by a tall, slender spirelet. It was also unusual in that it had narrow aisles, forming passages down the sides of the church. The church was built on a coalfield, and subsequently suffered damage from subsidence, which led to its demolition in 1978. Pollard and Pevsner in the Buildings of England series describe it as having been a "grand" church. Brandwood et al state that the practice designed a number of urban churches around this time, and they consider that this was the most important, with "real character and individuality".

## Present church

The new church was converted from a school built in the 1870s. It contains some stained glass dating from about 1889 and from 1923, which was moved from the old church and re-set in the present church.
# Retallack

Retallack village is near St Columb Major, in Cornwall, England, UK, and in the civil parish of St Wenn.
Most of the village was turned into a 100 acre commercial theme park called "Spirit of the West". The theme park opened in 1989 under the name Frontier City on what was originally a 34 acre site. The attraction was created by Malcolm Stuart Warriner, who was one of its business partners and a Western reenactor portraying the town sheriff, JB. The Spirit of the West closed in 2009 and was redeveloped into holiday lodges, which use the name Retallack Resort & Spa.
Outer Retallick (sic) is another village 1 km to the northwest of the village of Winnards Perch, which was destroyed to make way for a nearby highway roundabout.
Retallack is also a Cornish surname. The name can be traced back to the location near St Columb. John Retallack, listed as a local farmer living at Retallack in 1602. Other Cornish localities named for this family include Retillick Farm (sic) near Roche (SW 974593), Retallack Farm near Constantine (SW 733304), and Retallack Mine near Millpool (SW 573314) Other Cornish places called Retallack also exist: these are in St Hilary and Constantine. while Retallick is in Roche. Though the modern forms are the same the earlier forms show that the original meanings are different. This Retallack and the nearby Retallick have the meaning "ford by willow trees".
# Redonkadonk

Redonkadonk is a grilled burger with ham, bacon, cheese, egg and Spam inside two grilled cheese sandwiches made with extra-thick Texas toast style bread. It was served by Portland, Oregon's Brunch Box food cart and restaurants. Brunch Box operated in Portland for 12 years, first as a food cart in downtown Portland and then two additional brick and mortar locations in the city; the business permanently closed in September 2021.
It has been identified as one of the fattiest foods in the U.S. by Health.com The sandwich is featured on the Cooking Channel's Eat St. show in its second episode. The Cooking Channel includes the recipe on its website.
The Redonkadonk competed on Portland's food truck and food cart scene against the Big-A** Sandwich's Gutbomb: "a basic Big-A** with double the meat, double the cheese and the girth of a fishbowl", as well as the Original Cheesus from the Grilled Cheese Grill: a Colby Jack and grilled onion grilled cheese sandwich and an American cheese grilled cheese sandwich with pickles encasing a one-third pound burger with lettuce, tomato, ketchup and mustard.
# Old Town of Santiago de Compostela

The Old Town of Santiago de Compostela is an urban area of the Galician capital that is characterized by its ancient and monumental architecture.

## Description

It was chosen as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985, fulfilling 3 of the sufficient selection criteria:
* I. Represent a masterpiece of human creative genius.
* II. Witness a significant exchange of human values over a period of time or within a cultural area of the world, in the development of architecture or technology, monumental arts, urban planning or landscape design.
* VI. Be directly or tangibly associated with living events or traditions, with ideas or beliefs, with artistic and literary works of exceptional universal importance. (The committee considers that this criterion should preferably be accompanied by other criteria.)
The historic centre of the city grew around the cathedral after the mythical discovery of the tomb of apostle James in 813, attracting the pilgrimage of millions of people for centuries, in one of the most remarkable phenomena of medieval history. The buildings that were built in the ancient city during the Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque periods made it one of the most beautiful urban areas in the world, becoming a place of worship with great artistic splendor.