OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William J. Sneed

William J. Sneed (1835 - March 17, 1907) was an American Confederate veteran, surgeon and educator. He was the co-founder of Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee; it was the first medical school in the South for African Americans.

## Early life

William J. Sneed was born in 1835 in Brentwood, Tennessee. He graduated from the School of Medicine at the University of Nashville.

## Career

Sneed started his career as a surgeon in Kentucky. During the American Civil War of 1861–1865, he served as a surgeon in the Confederate States Army.
By 1870, Sneed served as Professor of Surgery at his alma mater, the University of Nashville. He was appointed as Professor of Anatomy in 1873. He continued after this university department was renamed as the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.
With George W. Hubbard and Reverend John Braden, Sneed co-founded Meharry Medical College in 1876, a medical school for freedmen. It became the first medical school in the South for African Americans, most of whom had been slaves before the war.

## Marriage and family

Sneed married Hannie Sugars (4 January 1836 – 8 March 1900) of Nashville. They were living on Ash Street at the time of her death at the age of 64.
After his first wife's death, the widower Sneed married Fannie Sullivan in 1903. He was a member of the Presbyterian Church, and a Master Mason in Freemasonry.

## Death

Sneed died on March 17, 1907, in Nashville, Tennessee, at age 72. He was buried at the Mount Olivet Cemetery in Nashville.
# Navitoclax

Navitoclax (previously ABT-263) is an experimental orally active anti-cancer drug, which is a Bcl-2 inhibitor similar in action to obatoclax.

## Mechanism of action

Navitoclax inhibits not only Bcl-2, but also Bcl-X$_L$ and Bcl-w proteins. Because navitoclax inhibits Bcl-XL, it reduces platelet lifespan, causing thrombocytopenia, and this makes it dose-limiting.

## Effects against senescent cells

In animal studies, navitoclax was found to be a senolytic agent, inducing apoptosis in senescent, but not non-senescent cells. Oral administration of ABT263 to either sublethally irradiated or normally aged mice reduced senescent cells, including senescent bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells and senescent muscle stem cells. This depletion mitigated total-body irradiation-induced premature aging of the hematopoietic system and rejuvenated the aged hematopoietic stem cells and muscle stem cells in normally aged mice.
On September 19, 2018, an article was published in Nature about using this drug to kill senescent glial cells in mice. The drug had a protective effect against memory loss in mice genetically engineered to simulate Alzheimer's Disease.
In 2024, ABT-263 was tested as a topical application to the skin of aged (24 month) old mice in a 5 day experiment.

## Clinical trials

ABT-263 was studied in 2009. In January 2017, Navitoclax was evaluated as a combination treatment against solid tumors together with trametinib in a clinical trial sponsored by the National Cancer Institute. In this phase Ib/II study, patients with RAS-mutant tumors were enrolled to received trametinib plus navitoclax in dose-escalation part followed by multiple dose expansion cohorts.
In ESMO Congress 2023, the final results of 91 patients (including 38 patients from dose escalation part) were reported. At RP2D, 8/49 (16.3%) evaluable patients had a partial response (PR) with disease control rate (DCR) 59.2%. Though 35.2% objective response rate (0RR) and a disease control rate (DCR) of 85.7% was achieved among the 32 patients with GYN cancers, but the median duration of response (DOR) of 8.2 months was only moderately fine and no complete response was achieved.
The product is currently under development by AbbVie. Navitoclax as mono-therapy as well as in combination with chemotherapies (paclitaxel, docetaxel, gemcitabine, and irinotecan), olaparib, erlotinib, venetoclax, and rituximab in advanced hematological malignancies (in both pediatric and adult patients) and solid tumors including ovarian cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer.
In addition, a global multi-center, randomized, open-label, phase 3 study evaluating efficacy and safety of navitoclax in combination with ruxolitinib versus best available therapy in adult patients with relapsed/refractory myelofibrosis was initiated at 31 Aug, 2020 and is no longer recruiting (NCT04468984).

## Antisclerotic

Not directly related to cancer, rather as a therapy for scleroderma, Navitoclax appeared to reduce existing fibrosis through inducing apoptosis of myofibroblasts. Further research is required to elucidate the exact mechanisms and confirm studies.
# Journal of Cancer Survivorship

The Journal of Cancer Survivorship is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering oncology nursing with respect to cancer survivors. It was established in 2007 to improve knowledge and health care of cancer survivors and is published by Springer Science+Business Media. The editor-in-chief is Michael Feuerstein (Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 4.442.
# Bolshoye Zakozye

Bolshoye Zakozye (Russian: Большое Закозье) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolotorzhskoye Rural Settlement, Kirillovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2002.

## Geography

Bolshoye Zakozye is located 22 km northeast of Kirillov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dulovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Klepp Station

Klepp Station (Norwegian: Klepp stasjon) is a railway station in the municipality of Klepp in Rogaland county, Norway. The station is located in the village of Klepp stasjon, about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of the municipal centre of Kleppe. The station on the Sørlandet Line. The station is served by the Jæren Commuter Rail between Stavanger and Egersund. The station is 24.84 kilometers (15.43 mi) south of the city of Stavanger.
# Bill Meyer (water polo)

Bill Meyer (born 4 November 1958) is a Canadian former water polo player. Meyer was a member of the Canadian water polo team at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
According to Carleton University student newspaper The Charlatan, Meyer was a coach for Carleton water polo teams in the 1990s, but came out of retirement to complete his degree and play games for the Ravens in 2014.

## Highlights

Olympic Swimming Performance :
| 1984 Los Angeles | Aquatics - Water Polo | Men | 10 |
# Vishnevka, Voronezh Oblast

Vishnevka (Russian: Вишнёвка) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Spasskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhnekhavsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 808 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Vishnevka is located 8 km west of Verkhnyaya Khava (the district's administrative centre) by road. NIIOKH is the nearest rural locality.
# Arthur Perowne (golfer)

Arthur Herbert Perowne (1930 – 10 January 2018) was an English amateur golfer. He played in the Walker Cup in 1949, 1953 and 1959.
Perowne won the English Boys' under–18 stroke play title (the Carris Trophy) in 1946. He reached the semi-final of the 1953 Amateur Championship, losing to the American Harvie Ward. In 1958 he shared the Berkshire Trophy with Guy Wolstenholme and won the Brabazon Trophy. Later in 1958 he played in the first Eisenhower Trophy where the Great Britain and Ireland team took the bronze medal.

## Amateur wins

* 1946 Carris Trophy
* 1947 Swedish Amateur Championship
* 1952 East Anglia Open
* 1958 Berkshire Trophy (tie with Guy Wolstenholme), Brabazon Trophy
* 1964 Norfolk Open
* Norfolk Amateur Championship 11 times 1948, 1951 to 1958, 1960, 1961
Source:

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
| The Open Championship | CUT | CUT | | | | | | | | | | CUT |
Note: Perowne only played in The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut

## Team appearances

* Walker Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1949, 1953, 1959
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1958
* Amateurs–Professionals Match (representing the Amateurs): 1956, 1958
# Dresvyanka, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast

Dresvyanka (Russian: Дресвянка) is a rural locality (a village) in Kharovskoye Rural Settlement, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Dresvyanka is located 18 km southwest of Kharovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pogost Nikolsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Toby Henderson

Toby S. Henderson (born October 10, 1961) is a former professional American "Old School" Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were between 1979 and 1985. He was given the nickname "Coca Cola Cowboy" by Bob Osborn, publisher of BMX Action magazine, although the reason for it was unknown even by Henderson. He himself regard it as "lame".

## Racing career

Henderson started racing in 1973 at the age of 12 at Hollyfield Park in Norwalk, California. In a September 1982 BMX Action his first race was claimed to be Scot Briethaupt's B.U.M.S track. He rode a Schwinn Sting-Ray bicycle at that time. He turned professional in December 1978, and came in third at the Pro Class at the National Bicycle Association (NBA) Supernationals in Saddleback Park in Irvine, California on April 8, 1979.
He retired in 1987 aged 26. His last national race as a serious competitor appears to have been the United States Bicycle Motocross Association (USBA) Grandnational in Dallas, Texas on November 11, 1986. He came in seventh in "A" pro, the senior pro level. It was the last USBA sanctioned raced before it merged with the American Bicycle Association (ABA) in 1987. Henderson then pursued a Mountain Bike racing career. He would later race at least one BMX race in 1987 at the Vision World Cup in Irvine, California on June 21, 1987. He didn't make any mains.
During his career, he was sponsored by Jeff Bottema's uncle (1974 to 1976), then by D.G. Performance Specialist (late 1978 to June 1979), and finally by Raleigh Cycle Company of America (July 1979 to January 1981). Other sponsors included SE Racing (January 1984 to December 1985), "DAD" (January 1986-February 1986), BMX Action Magazine (February 1986-March 1987), and GT Bicycles (April 1988 – 1991).

### Titles

National Bicycle League (NBL)
* 1980 National No.3 Pro
* 1981 Pro Cruiser Knott's Berry Farm Grand National Champion (NBL, United Bicycle Racers (UBR) & World Wide Bicycle Motocross Association (WWBMXA) sanctioned.)
* 1982 National No.2 Pro Cruiser
* 1983 "A" Pro Grandnational Champion
* 1984 Pro Cruiser Grandnational Champion
* 1984 Pro Cruiser National No.1
United States Bicycle Motocross Association (USBA)
* 1985 National No.2 Pro and National Pro Cruiser No.2
* 1986 National No.3 Pro
Pro Series Championships
* 1981 Pro Cruiser International Grand Championship Champion

### Injuries

Henderson broke his collarbone at the NBL North Park National in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on August 9, 1981. He crashed in his first Pro Trophy qualifying moto when his front wheel failed to clear adequately and struck the second of double moguls, breaking the front end of the Thruster frame he was racing and catapulting him at high speed into the ground head first. He was laid up for approximately six weeks until the 1981 NBL Grandnational in St. Louis, Missouri held on September 26, 1981. He didn't make it out of his Senior "A" pro quarter semi finals, but came in third in the Pro Trophy competition.

## Accolades

Henderson was inducted to the ABA BMX Hall of Fame in 1994. He was inducted into the United States Bicycling Hall of Fame.
# Toby Kimball

Thomas Kimball (September 7, 1942 – May 2, 2017) was an American professional basketball player from Framingham, Massachusetts.
As 6'8" power forward/center at the University of Connecticut, Kimball averaged 18.4 points and 17.9 rebounds over three seasons. He played in the NBA from 1966 to 1975 as a member of the Boston Celtics, San Diego Rockets, Milwaukee Bucks, Kansas City Kings, Philadelphia 76ers and New Orleans Jazz. Kimball averaged 6.1 points and 6.8 rebounds over his NBA career. His best season was his second, in which he averaged a double double (11.0 points and 11.7 rebounds).
Kimball was inducted into the University of Connecticut's "Huskies of Honor" in 2006. His son confirmed via social media that Kimball died on May 2, 2017.

## NBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1966–67 | Boston | 38 | – | 5.8 | .361 | – | .675 | 3.8 | 0.3 | – | – | 2.6 |
| 1967–68 | San Diego | 81 | – | 31.1 | .396 | – | .592 | 11.7 | 1.8 | – | – | 11.0 |
| 1968–69 | San Diego | 76 | – | 22.1 | .445 | – | .468 | 8.8 | 1.2 | – | – | 7.8 |
| 1969–70 | San Diego | 77 | – | 21.1 | .429 | – | .578 | 8.1 | 1.2 | – | – | 7.1 |
| 1970–71 | San Diego | 80 | – | 13.8 | .387 | – | .472 | 5.1 | 0.8 | – | – | 3.4 |
| 1971–72 | Milwaukee | 74 | – | 13.1 | .467 | – | .543 | 4.2 | 0.8 | – | – | 3.5 |
| 1972–73 | Kansas City-Omaha | 67 | – | 9.6 | .436 | – | .657 | 2.9 | 0.4 | – | – | 3.5 |
| 1973–74 | Philadelphia | 75 | – | 21.2 | .474 | – | .686 | 7.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 7.5 |
| 1974–75 | New Orleans | 3 | – | 30.0 | .304 | – | .857 | 8.7 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 6.7 |
| Career | Career | 571 | – | 18.3 | .425 | – | .573 | 6.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 6.1 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1966–67 | Boston | 1 | – | 4.0 | .000 | – | .000 | 3.0 | 0.0 | – | – | 0.0 |
| 1968–69 | San Diego | 6 | – | 32.8 | .434 | – | .520 | 12.3 | 0.7 | – | – | 9.8 |
| 1971–72 | Milwaukee | 7 | – | 5.1 | .417 | – | 1.000 | 0.9 | 0.3 | – | – | 1.7 |
| Career | Career | 14 | – | 16.9 | .418 | – | .556 | 5.9 | 0.4 | – | – | 5.1 |
# Roger Ball (MP)

Roger Ball (fl. 1395–1407) of Gloucester was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Gloucester in 1395 and 1407.
# Zarechye, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Zarechye (Russian: Заречье) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorodetskoye Rural Settlement, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 32 as of 2002.

## Geography

Zarechye is located 60 km northwest of Kichmengsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gora is the nearest rural locality.
# Yugsky

Yugsky (Russian: Югский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kichmegnskoye Rural Settlement, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,076 as of 2002. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Yugsky is located 18 km southeast of Kichmengsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Niva is the nearest rural locality.
# John Garris

John Brasker Garris (born June 6, 1959) is an American former professional basketball player. He was a 6'8", 205 lb forward.
Garris played collegiately for Boston College and was selected by the National Basketball Association's Cleveland Cavaliers in the 3rd pick of the 2nd round of the 1983 NBA draft. He played in 33 regular season games for the Cavaliers in the 1983–84 season.
# 1966 Paris–Roubaix

The 1966 Paris–Roubaix was the 64th edition of the Paris–Roubaix cycle race and was held on 17 April 1966. The race started in Compiègne and finished in Roubaix.
The 262.5 kilometres (163.1 mi) course included the 1.1 kilometres (0.68 mi) cobbled Pas Roland climb up to Mons-en-Pévèle, with an average gradient of 4% and a maximum gradient of 8%. The race was won by Italian rider Felice Gimondi of the Salvarani team, who attacked on the Pas Roland climb before soloing to the finish in Roubaix. The Pas Roland climb was subsequently paved with asphalt before the 1967 edition of the race.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Felice Gimondi (ITA) | Salvarani | 6h 59' 26" |
| 2 | Jan Janssen (NED) | Pelforth–Sauvage–Lejeune | + 4' 08" |
| 3 | Gustaaf De Smet (BEL) | Wiel's–Gancia-Groene Leeuw | + 4' 08" |
| 4 | Willy Planckaert (BEL) | Roméo–Smith's | + 4' 08" |
| 5 | Jos Huysmans (BEL) | Dr. Mann–Grundig | + 4' 08" |
| 6 | Rudi Altig (FRG) | Molteni | + 4' 08" |
| 7 | Willy Bocklant (BEL) | Dr. Mann–Grundig | + 4' 08" |
| 8 | Arthur Decabooter (BEL) | Wiel's–Gancia-Groene Leeuw | + 4' 08" |
| 9 | Rik Van Looy (BEL) | Solo–Superia | + 4' 08" |
| 10 | Gerben Karstens (NED) | Televizier–Batavus | + 4' 08" |
# Bob Panasik

Robert R. Panasik (né Panasiuk; October 20, 1941 – December 27, 2023) was a Canadian professional golfer.

## Early life

Born in Windsor, Ontario, he was known as Panasiuk until 1970 when he changed his name to Panasik so it would be "easier to pronounce".
In 1957, at the age of 15, Panasik made the halfway cut in the Canadian Open to become the youngest player ever to play all four rounds in a PGA Tour event, a record which stood until April 2013 when his record was broken by Guan Tianlang.

## Professional career

Panasik went on to win the Canadian PGA Championship twice as well as many provincial tournaments in Canada. He also qualified for the U.S. Open on several occasions and represented Canada in three World Cups.
Panasik continued his success as a senior, playing one full season on the Senior PGA Tour in 1994. Back in Canada, he has won the Canadian PGA Seniors Championship three times and the Super Seniors Championship twice.

## Death

Panasik died on December 27, 2023, at the age of 82.

## Awards and honors

Panasik was inducted into the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame in 2005.

## Amateur wins

* 1958 Canadian Junior Championship
* 1959 Ontario Amateur Championship

## Professional wins (27)
### Canadian Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | Aug 24, 1986 | Manitoba Open | −6 (69-66-69=204) | Playoff | Dan Halldorson, Daniel Talbot |
| 2 | Sep 7, 1986 | Payless Canadian Tournament Players Championship | −12 (66-69-66=201) | 5 strokes | Dave Barr |

### Other wins (19)

* 1962 Ontario PGA Assistants Championship
* 1963 Ontario PGA Assistants Championship
* 1968 Michigan PGA Assistants Championship
* 1970 Michigan PGA Assistants Championship
* 1972 Canadian PGA Championship, Waterloo Open Golf Classic
* 1973 Canadian PGA Championship, Newfoundland Open
* 1974 Quebec Open, Saskatchewan Open, Alberta Open
* 1975 Alberta Open
* 1979 Ontario PGA Championship, Ontario Spring Open
* 1981 Canadian PGA Club Professionals Championship
* 1984 Ontario PGA Championship
* 1987 Ontario Spring Open
* 1993 Canadian PGA Club Professionals Championship
* 2002 Ontario Spring Open

### Senior wins (6)

* 1997 Canadian PGA Seniors Championship
* 1998 Canadian PGA Seniors Championship, Ontario PGA Seniors Championship
* 2001 Canadian PGA Seniors Championship
* 2003 Canadian PGA Super Seniors Championship
* 2004 Canadian PGA Super Seniors Championship

## Team appearances

* World Cup (representing Canada): 1972, 1973, 1975
# Talovaya, Verkhnekhavsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Talovaya (Russian: Таловая) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkhnekhavskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhnekhavsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 104 as of 2010.

## Geography

Talovaya is located 6 km south of Verkhnyaya Khava (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhnyaya Khava is the nearest rural locality.
# Argentines in Spain

Argentines in Spain are the largest community of Argentines abroad. In Spain, they represent one of the largest immigrant groups in the country.
Argentina is considered a country of immigrants, due to the different immigration waves that took place in the past, particularly during the 20th century. However, as a result of political, social and economic crisis that occurred in the country in the past decades, such as the Argentine military dictatorship (1976–1983), the riots of 1989, or the Argentine Great Depression (1998–2002), many Argentines chose emigration seeking stability and new opportunities. Common emigration destinations have been other countries in the Americas or the native countries of Argentine citizens' parents or grandparents (mainly Spain and Italy).
By 2022, 97,000 Argentine-born citizens lived in Spain.

## History
### Background

The ancestral origins of the Argentine nation show recent ancestors of generations predominantly as Spanish and Italian, but with strong French, Russian, Arab, German, Native American, African, Slavic and Semitic components. However, they faced very different legal circumstances that Spain and Italy had long before they joined the European Union migration policy, thousands of people a day come to the consulates of Spain to process the new nationality or obtain a visa. The Argentines are the fourth most numerous Latin American community in Spain, having recently been surpassed by Venezuelans.
# Ditinskaya

Ditinskaya (Russian: Дитинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Kharovskoye Rural Settlement, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 30 as of 2002.

## Geography

Ditinskaya is located 8 km northeast of Kharovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Palkovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# 17 km

17 km (Russian: 17 км) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Semigorodneye Rural Settlement of Kharovsky District, Russia. The population was 37 as of 2002.

## Geography

17 km is located 107 km (66 mi) southeast of Kharovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tomashka is the nearest rural locality.

## Streets

There are no streets with titles.
# Verkhneye Kamennoye

Verkhneye Kamennoye (Russian: Верхнее Каменное) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorodishchenskoye Rural Settlement, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Verkhneye Kamennoye is located 44 km south of Nyuksenitsa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Fedkovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Robert Rochon Taylor

Robert Rochon Taylor (April 12, 1899 – March 1, 1957) was an American housing advocate and banker. A founder of the Illinois Federal Savings and Loan, a mortgager for black residents of Chicago's South Side, Taylor was the first black member of the Chicago Housing Authority and later its chairman. The Robert Taylor Homes, a public housing project completed in 1962, was named for Taylor.

## Biography

Taylor was born in 1899 in Tuskegee, Alabama. Taylor was the son of Robert Robinson Taylor, an architect and professor at the Tuskegee Institute, and Beatrice Rochon Taylor, a Louisiana Creole and daughter of a Reconstruction-era state legislator from St. Martinville, Louisiana. He studied architecture at Howard University, then completed his bachelor's degree in business at the University of Illinois in 1925.
First practicing as an architect in Chicago, Taylor began financing real estate projects. In addition to building many single family homes on the South Side, Taylor managed the Michigan Boulevard Garden Apartments, among the first subsidized rental apartments meant to house black residents. The project was financially backed by Sears Roebuck president Julius Rosenwald. In 1934, Taylor became general manager of the Illinois Federal Savings and Loan to support mortgage lending to black Chicagoans.
Taylor's successes as a housing financier led to his appointment to the Chicago Housing Authority board in 1938 by Mayor Edward Kelly, who was prodded to do so by economist Robert C. Weaver. Taylor was appointed chairman in 1941 and served until 1950. Working with CHA director Elizabeth Wood, Taylor presided as chair during a period in which more than 92% of new CHA housing units were occupied by black Chicagoans, a marked shift the housing projects of the 1930s built exclusively for whites. He was a strong proponent of scattered-site public housing and desegregation of white Chicago neighborhoods to support black economic mobility.
Taylor resigned after his ideas met resistance from the Chicago City Council. After Taylor's death, the Housing Authority named the South Side's Robert Taylor Homes in his memory, at the time the largest single-site housing project ever built.
Taylor married Laura Dorothy Vaughan Jennings, with whom he had two daughters, Lauretta and Barbara. He died March 1, 1957, in Chicago.