OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank D'Rone

Frank D'Rone (April 26, 1932 – October 3, 2013) was an American jazz singer and guitarist.

## Biography

D'Rone's first album, Frank D'Rone Sings, was released in 1959, and included liner notes penned by Nat "King" Cole, who later helped D'Rone earn several appearances on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson in the 1960s and 1970s. An album with arrangements by Billy May, After the Ball, was released in 1960. D'Rone was a performer at the hungry i nightclub in San Francisco, California, where he recorded a live 1962 album, In Person. However his recording contract with Mercury ended at this time. He also recorded for Columbia Records and RCA Camden. In late 1959 and early 1960s he made numerous appearances on Hugh Hefner's PLAYBOY'S PENTHOUSE.
He was described by the Chicago Tribune as representing "saloon singing at its most refined. You could put him center stage at Carnegie Hall, and he still would sound perfectly at home; the precision of his intonation, phrasing and coloring affirm as much." His style was praised by jazz critic Will Friedwald as "all singing from the heart and no put-ons." He had one hit in the UK Singles Chart in 1960, with the song "Strawberry Blonde (The Band Rocked On)".
In 2006, D'Rone released a recording made in 1984 at a club in Chicago (Benchley's On Broadway), entitled Falling In Love With Love - Live In Chicago. For the past few years before his illness, D'Rone had been performing at various venues in the Chicago area, including Chambers Restaurant, The Green Mill, at the Chicago Jazz FestivalL and the Jazz Showcase. He also performed benefits for a school in Michigan at which he made a DVD. In 2012, D'Rone released a new CD, Double Exposure (Whaling City Sounds), in which his vocals are self-accompanied on guitar, alternated with big band numbers with charts written by Phil Kelly.
D'Rone died on October 3, 2013, aged 81, in Wheaton, Illinois from cancer.
# Frank Chaffey

Captain Frank Augustus Chaffey (31 March 1888 – 9 July 1940) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Moonbi to farmer William Adolphus Chaffey and Amelia, née Chad. He was educated at Nemingha and Tamworth before attending Hawkesbury Agricultural College, after which he worked on the family dairy farm. He studied at Sydney Technical College from 1907 and worked as a woolclasser briefly before returning to Tamworth to run the farm. He was active in the Farmers' and Settlers' Association of New South Wales. On 1 May 1912 he married Amy Stella McIlveen, with whom he had six children. During World War I he served with the 1st Light Horse Brigade and from 1918 to 1919 was Director of Education of the Australian Infantry Forces.
Chaffey was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1913 as the Liberal member for Tamworth. When proportional representation was introduced in 1920 (by which time the Liberal Party had become the Nationalist Party), he became one of the members for Namoi, but he returned to his old seat when single-member electorates were re-introduced in 1927. He was Assistant Minister for Lands and Agriculture from April 1922 until June, when he became full Minister, serving until 1925; he later served as Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forests (1927–1929) and Colonial Secretary (1929–38).
On 9 July 1940, Chaffey died of a coronary occlusion at his Sydney home in Rose Bay, New South Wales. Premier Alexander Mair spoke after his death that "The State has lost a splendid citizen of the highest worth. As a Member of the Legislative Assembly and a former Cabinet Minister, and as a private citizen he was held in the highest esteem" and that; "His career was one of the longest in the history of the State. He showed outstanding capacity as an administrator." Chaffey was cremated at Northern Suburbs Crematorium following a private service which was held at St Michael's Church, Vaucluse. He was succeeded in Parliament as the member for Tamworth by his son, Bill.
Chaffey Dam, a large freshwater dam on the Peel River north of Tamworth, New South Wales is named after both Frank and Bill Chaffey.
# The Classic for Girls

The Classic for Girls (simplified Chinese: 女儿经; traditional Chinese: 女兒經; pinyin: Nǔ ér jīng) is a 1934 Chinese film directed by Cheng Bugao, Chen Kengran, Li Pingqian, Shen Xiling, Xu Xinfu, Yao Sufeng, Zhang Shichuan and Zheng Zhengqiu. This movie was inspired by a novel after the same name, which depicted the repressive society women in China were under back then.
# Treptower Tollensewinkel

Treptower Tollensewinkel (pronounced, with a silent w) is an Amt in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Altentreptow.
The Amt Treptower Tollensewinkel consists of the following municipalities:
| Altenhagen Altentreptow Bartow Breesen Burow Gnevkow Golchen Grapzow Grischow Groß Teetzleben | Gültz Kriesow Pripsleben Röckwitz Siedenbollentin Tützpatz Werder Wildberg Wolde |
53°46′59″N 13°15′00″E﻿ / ﻿53.783°N 13.250°E﻿ / 53.783; 13.250
* This Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district) location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rosa Delia Cota Montaño

Rosa Delia Cota Montaño (born 23 April 1951) is a Mexican politician.

## Biography

From 2000 to 2003 she served as a federal deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Baja California Sur as a member of the Labor Party.
Cota Montaño served in the XIV Legislature of the Congress of Baja California Sur via proportional representation as the sole PRD deputy. In May 2017, she threatened to leave the PRD amidst discussions between party president Alejandra Barrales with the National Action Party (PAN) to form a coalition in the 2018 elections. Cota Montaño criticized the state party leader, Jesús Druk González, for endorsing the decision without consulting local party members. She said that she did not want to see the PRD become a "PAN satellite" like the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM) or the New Alliance Party (PANAL).
Cota Montaño officially left the PRD in October 2017, declaring herself an independent at a session of congress.
# José Fondevila García

José Fondevila García (1884 – 1973) was a Spanish trade unionist.

## Biography

He was born in 1884 in the small village of Bermés, Lalín, province of Pontevedra, in the Spanish north-west region of Galicia. At the age of seventeen, he emigrated to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he first began with Union activities. In his trips through some Latin American countries, such as Brazil, Chile, Peru and Mexico, he took part in several struggles related with problems in the working environment. He finished his voyage in New York City, where he established himself as a mechanic.
When the Spanish Second Republic was proclaimed, he went back to Bermés, becoming quickly the leader of the area's working movement, a very well-developed one because of the presence of rail workers on the Ourense-Santiago line. He became a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) in 1936.
A few days after the Spanish coup of July 1936, a group of members of the Spanish far-right movement of Falange tried to arrest him, but Fondevila managed to run away, although he was eventually hurt. He remained in hiding until he managed to cross the border to Portugal, where he boarded to France, and from there, he passed to the Spanish Republican territory.
He took part in the Spanish Civil War as a Commissioner of War, in both the bloody battles of Brunete and Teruel. In 1939, he tried to leave for France, but he was arrested and confined in a concentration camp, from which he ran away and, disguised, returned to Galicia in 1942, relying on a supposed amnesty. But that did not happen, so he decided to go into exile in Mexico. In that country, he tried to be able to make a better living as a mechanic, with some attempts to introduce a "bomb-throw-machine" of his invention to the United States Army.
After being admitted in a hospital for several years, he finally died in Choula, México in 1973.
# Galit Alter

Galit Alter is an immunologist and virologist, professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, and group leader at the Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard. She is known for her work on the expansion of particular natural killer cell subtypes in response to HIV-1 infection. She has also contributed to the understanding of how SARS-CoV-2 antibody titers correlate with sustained humoral protection, including identifying coordinated immune cell-antibody signatures that may predict COVID-19 infection outcome.
From October 2022 to October 2024 she joined Moderna on a sabbatical from the Ragon Institute to lead the immunology group within Infectious Disease Research.
# James Guthrie (Australian politician)

James Francis Guthrie, CBE (13 September 1872 – 18 August 1958) was an Australian politician. Born at Rich Avon Station in Victoria, he was educated at Geelong College before becoming a grazier, sheep breeder and woolbroker. In 1919, he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Nationalist Senator for Victoria. In 1931, together with the rest of his party, he joined the United Australia Party. He held the seat until his defeat in 1937, taking effect in 1938.
Guthrie was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1946 New Year Honours. He died in 1958.
# Steve Andrews

Steve Andrews (aka "The Bard of Ely"), is a singer-songwriter, writer and journalist with a strong interest in botany and conservation. Andrews is known for having a brightly coloured beard and being a Welsh icon.

## Early life

Steve Andrews was born in Canton, Cardiff in 1953 and lived in Ely for 25 years, a suburb on the outskirts of Cardiff in South Wales.

## Writing career

He was dubbed "The Bard of Ely" by Big Issue Cymru when he had a regular column in the publication.
Andrews is the author of "Herbs of the Northern Shaman" published by O-Books and Hummadruz and a Life of High Strangeness.
He has written articles and features for many publications including Tenerife News newspaper, Big Issue, Kindred Spirit, Eye on Life magazine, Prediction, Permaculture, Feed Your Brain, Living Tenerife and the National Federation of Occupational Pensioners magazines.
He has a Cardiff University BA (Honours) degree in Journalism, Film and Broadcast.

## Television and radio

Andrews was a co-presenter for two series of "In Full View" on the BBC Choice Digital channel and has also been featured on HTV's "Weird Wales" and appeared as a musician on BBC Cymru Wales' "The Slate", and a guest on BBC2's "Roll over Beethoven". Also his song "Rubber Ducky" was used in the drama Y Tŷ ("The House") on S4C.
Andrews was a guest on many of Steve Johnson's radio shows in Wales.

## Music

Andrews has released a number of albums since 1989 on various indie record labels, including a collaboration with Ian Kaye and Philip Moxham (from "Young Marble Giants") called "Taffia EP" and has had tracks released on a number of compilations.
Discography:
| Year | Album | Record label | Media | Notes |
| 1997 | Sound of One | Very Good Records | vinyl LP | |
| 1998 | Mask | Pink Lemon Records | vinyl EP | |
| 2002 | Taffia EP | Crai Records | CD | Collaboration |
| 2003 | Best of the Bard | mp3.com | CD | |
| 2019 | Songs of the Now and Then | bandcamp | digital album download | |
Tracks contained in compilations:
| Year | Album | Record label | Media |
| 1989 | Meltdown the Album | Chariot Records | vinyl LP |
| 1993 | Pop Vocals and Instrumentals | Off the Shelf Music | CD |
| 1998 | Take It to the Bridge Vol. 3 | Bridge Records | CD |
| 2001 | United World Underground | MMATT | CD |
| 2002 | Dim Apathi | Dockrad Records | CD |
| 2003 | Green Man Festival album | Double Snazzy | CD |
| 2003 | Bands United | Bands United | CD |

## Featured in

* the book "The World's Most Mysterious People" by Lionel and Patricia Fanthorpe
* the book "The Last of the Hippies" and other titles by C.J. Stone
* as Peter's guide to the west of Cardiff in the book "Real Cardiff" by Peter Finch
* quoted at length in the book "Leonard Cohen: a remarkable life" by Anthony Reynolds
# Khalifa House Museum

The Khalifa House Museum is an ethnographic museum, located opposite the tomb of Muhammad Ahmad in the city of Omdurman in Sudan. Towards the end of the 19th century, it was the residence of the successor of the Mahdi, Khalifa Abdallahi ibn Muhammad and the headquarters of the administration of the Mahdi State. The House was converted into a museum in 1928 during the Anglo-Egyptian condominium.

## The historical building

The Khalifa House is a low, two-storied building with a series of linked courtyards. The ground floor was built in 1888 and the upper floor in 1891. Its traditional mudbrick structure is of great historical importance, since it exhibits the style and architecture prevailing at the period.

## The ethnographic museum

The Khalifa House Museum contains artefacts relating to the Mahdist state (1885–1898), such as suits of mail, Mahdist coins, flimsy banknotes issued by Gordon during the Siege of Khartoum, swords and personal belongings of the Khalifa. Some rooms are dedicated to the Battle of Omdurman showcasing rifles, a Maxim automatic gun, banners, spears and robes obtained from the battle field. The collection also includes photographs of Khartoum during this time and its subsequent occupation by the British.
The courtyards house other historical items, such as the cupola saved from the ruins of the original Mahdi's tomb and also the first car in Sudan, an Arrol-Johnston motor tractor.

## Restoration

In 2018, the Khalifa House Museum was awarded funding by the British Council for the Western Sudan Community Museums Project. During the two-year funding period, the building and its extensive collection were restored. Staff were given training in material conservation, collection management, storage and protection of the displays. The collections were photographed and digitised, and this data was shared with another British Council Cultural Protection Funded project, Sudan Memory. This project is a British-Sudanese cooperation with the National Corporation for Antiquities and Museums (NCAM) of Sudan.
Reports in September 2024 suggested that the museum had been looted in the context of the Sudanese civil war.
# Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Essex district

Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Essex district in the United States is one of 40 legislative districts of the Massachusetts Senate. It covers portions of Essex county. Democrat Joan Lovely of Salem has represented the district since 2013.

## Towns represented

The district includes the following localities:
* Beverly
* Danvers
* Peabody
* Salem
* Topsfield
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with those of the Massachusetts House of Representatives' 4th Essex, 6th Essex, 7th Essex, 12th Essex, and 13th Essex districts.

### Former locales

The district previously covered the following:
* Hamilton, c. 1860s
* Middleton, c. 1860s
* South Danvers, c. 1860s
* Wenham, c. 1860s

## List of senators

* J. B. F. Osgood, c. 1859
* James J. H. Gregory, 1876–1877
* Francis T. Berry, c. 1894
* E. Howard Perley
* Thomas Walter Creese
* Arthur S. Adams, c. 1911
* Albert Pierce, c. 1935
* J. Elmer Callahan, c. 1945
| Senator | Party | Years | Legis. | Electoral history |
| Christopher H. Phillips | Republican | 1949– 1953 | 156th 157th 158th | Elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Resigned to join U.S. State Department. |
| C. Henry Glovsky | Republican | 1953– 1957 | 158th 159th | Elected in 1953. Re-elected in 1954. |
| Herbert Tuckerman | Republican | 1957 – 1959 | 160th | Elected in 1956. Ran for Lt. Governor in 1958. |
| Kevin B. Harrington | Democratic | 1959 – 1978 | 161st 162nd 163rd 164th 165th 166th 167th 168th 169th 170th | Elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Resigned. |
| John G. King | Democratic | 1979 – 1983 | 171st 172nd | Elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Retired. |
| Frederick Berry | Democratic | 1983– January 2, 2013 | 173rd 174th 175th 176th 177th 178th 179th 180th 181st 182nd 183rd 184th 185th 186th 187th | Elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2012. Retired. |
| Joan Lovely | Democratic | January 2, 2013– | 188th 189th 190th 191st 192nd | Elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. |

## Images
### Portraits of legislators

* James J. H. Gregory
* E. Howard Perley
* Thomas Walter Creese
* J. Elmer Callahan
# Global Steak

Global Steak: Demain nos enfants mangeront des criquets (lit. 'Global Steak: Tomorrow your children will eat locusts') is a 2010 French documentary television film directed by Anthony Orliange.

## Synopsis

The film explores the problem of meat consumption by humans and suggests that the increasing demand of meat in the world could lead to a catastrophe.

### Entomophagy section

* Entomologist Séverin Tchibozo suggests the larvae of the rhinoceros beetle contain much protein (40%), more than chicken (20%) and beef (approximately 18%) and that larvae could become a protein source for a large [human] population.
* Professor Arnold van Huis at Wageningen University in Netherlands says that locust can produce 1 kg protein from 2 kg fodder compared to a cow needing 10 kg fodder to produce the same amount protein. Other benefits are that locust does not produce greenhouse gases and does not need antibiotics.
* Marian Peters of Bugs Organic Food talks of people's attitudes towards eating insects and suggests separating mealworms from their exoskeleton and repackaging them in the same manner as Surimi.

## Reception

Isabelle Hanne of Libération wrote that the film's subtitle gives the impression of alarmism, but that it is "by no means an anti-meat pamphlet", instead drawing its substance from contrasting industrial and ecological farming and covering "somewhat unexpected scientific experiments". La Libre Belgique's Hubert Heyrendt wrote that the film "forces us to rethink our consumption and production methods", and described it as an "exciting journey" which has room for optimism and "fortunately" does not try to "convert the viewer to vegetarianism, rather to encourage him to reflect on his current practices".
# Eighteen Arms of Wushu

The Eighteen Arms is a list of the eighteen main weapons of Chinese martial arts. The origin of the list is unclear and there have been disputes as to what the eighteen weapons actually are. However, all lists contain at least one or more of the following weapons:

## Wuzazu version

The Wuzazu [zh] , written by the Ming-dynasty Fujianese scholar Xie Zhaozhe [zh] (1567–1624), lists the following:
* Axe
* Bow and arrow
* Crossbow
* Dao (Chinese sword)
* Greataxe
* Hand-to-hand combat
* Hoko yari
* Ji (halberd)
* Jian
* Jian (sword breaker)
* Whip
* Mace
* Pick
* Qiang (spear)
* Rake (tool)
* Rope dart
* Shield
* Trident

## Water Margin version

The Ming novel Water Margin lists the following:
* Ancient style spear
* Axe
* Bow and arrow
* Chain
* Chúi
* Club (weapon)
* Crossbow
* Dagger axe
* Halberd
* Firearm
* Greataxe
* Jian (sword breaker)
* Mace or whip
* Pick
* Shield
* Spear
* Sword
* Trident

## Shaolin version

* Axe
* Broadsword
* Cane
* Dart
* Flute
* Fork
* Hand Dart
* Kwan Dao
* Monk's spade
* Pen
* Pu Dao
* Sickles
* Spear
* Staff
* Sword
* Thorn
* Tri-point double-edge sword
* Whip

## Other version

* Axe
* Blade
* Club
* Double-edged sword
* Greataxe
* Gun (staff)
* Halberd
* Hook sword
* Jian (sword breaker)
* Long spear
* Mace
* Meteor hammer
* Pick
* Ranseur
* Spear
* Tonfa
* Trident
* Whip
# Patrick Lynch (Australian politician)

Patrick Joseph Lynch (24 May 1867 – 15 January 1944) was an Australian politician who served as a Senator for Western Australia from 1907 to 1938. He was President of the Senate from 1932 to 1938. He began his career in the Australian Labor Party (ALP), but after the party split of 1916 joined the Nationalist Party and later the United Australia Party (UAP).

## Early life

Lynch was born in Skearke, County Meath, Ireland and educated at Cormeen National School and Bailieborough Model School, County Cavan. He migrated to Queensland in 1886 and cut railway sleepers near Charleville and then travelled to the Croydon goldfields. In 1888 he started to work on ships operating along the Australian coast and in the South Pacific, eventually qualifying as a marine engineer. He worked as an engineer on a sugar plantation in Fiji and then on the Kalgoorlie goldfields in Western Australia. He helped found and Goldfields and Engine-drivers' Association and was its general secretary from 1897 to 1904. He married Annie Cleary in 1901.

## State politics

Lynch was a member of the Boulder Municipal District council from 1901 to 1904. He was elected unopposed for the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Mount Leonora in 1904, representing the Australian Labor Party and became Minister for Works in the first Western Australian Labor government, led by Henry Daglish in June 1905, but it fell in August.

## Federal politics

Lynch was elected to the Australian Senate in the 1906 elections In 1916, he became the first chairman of the River Murray Commission. During World War I, he was the first Federal Labor parliamentarian to advocate conscription and along with Billy Hughes, stopped attending the parliamentary caucus of the party on 14 November 1916. Hughes appointed him Minister for Works and Railways in his National Labor Party ministry that day, but he lost this position in the 17 February 1917 ministry to make room for a former Commonwealth Liberal Party member. He was expelled from the state branch of the Australian Labor Party in March 1917. He was President of the Senate from August 1932 to June 1938, but was beaten at the 1937 elections.

## Final years

Lynch married Mary Brown in 1933 after being widowed two years earlier. He ran unsuccessfully for the state seat of Geraldton in 1939. He died at Mount Lawley in 1944, survived by his wife and two daughters and a son of his first marriage.