OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pugachyovskaya, Volgograd Oblast

Pugachyovskaya (Russian: Пугачёвская) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) and the administrative center of Pugachyovskoye Rural Settlement, Kotelnikovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 654 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.
It is named after Yemelyan Pugachev, an ataman of the Yaik Cossacks who was born in this village. He is famous for having led a great popular insurrection during the reign of Catherine the Great. The original name "Zimoveyskaya" was changed after his defeat to Potemkinskaya. In 1917, following the October Revolution, it was renamed in his honor.

## Geography

Pugachyovskaya is located on the east bank of the Tsimlyansk Reservoir, 50 km north of Kotelnikovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Primorsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Jorge Campos Asensi

Jorge Campos Asensi is a Spanish politician and a member of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands representing the Vox since 2019 in which he was elected on a joint ticket with the localist Actua Baleares party. He is also leader of Vox in the Balearic Islands.

## Biography

Campos was born in Palma de Mallorca. He studied law at the University of the Balearic Islands before completing a master's degree in environmental science at the University of Valencia.
He was the founder of the Círculo Balear Cultural Society pressure group. The group was headquartered in Palma de Mallorca. In 2018, the group was converted into a political party Actúa Baleares (Citizen Alternative for Tolerance, Unity and Action). Ahead of the 2019 Balearic regional election, the party announced its intention to run on a joint list with Vox. Campos was elected to the parliament and subsequently became the chairman and leader of Vox on the Balearic Islands.
# Transrectal ultrasonography

Transrectal ultrasonography, or TRUS in short, is a method of creating an image of organs in the pelvis, most commonly used to perform an ultrasound-guided needle biopsy evaluation of the prostate gland in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen or prostatic nodules on digital rectal exam. TRUS-guided biopsy may reveal prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or prostatitis. TRUS may also detect other diseases of the lower rectum and can be used to stage primary rectal cancer.
# Chernitsyno

Chernitsyno (Russian: Черницыно) is a rural locality (a village) in Pertsevskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Chernitsyno is located 7 km northeast of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gryazovets is the nearest rural locality.
# Primorsky, Kotelnikovsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Primorsky (Russian: Приморский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pugachyovskoye Rural Settlement, Kotelnikovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 134 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Primorsky is located in steppe, on the east bank of the Tsimlyansk Reservoir, 51 km north of Kotelnikovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pugachyovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Ictiobus

Ictiobus, also known as buffalofishes, buffalofish or simply buffalo, is a genus of freshwater fish native to North America, specifically the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Guatemala. They are the largest and longest-lived of the North American suckers, reaching up to 1.23 m (4.0 ft) in length and more than 100 years of age for three of the five species. At up to 127 years for bigmouth buffalo, they are the longest-lived freshwater teleost, which is a group of more than 12,000 species. Bigmouth buffalo, black buffalo and smallmouth buffalo are found in the United States or Canada. Little is known about the two other buffalofish species: the fleshylip buffalo found in Mexico, or the usumacinta buffalo found in Mexico and Guatemala. Buffalofish are not carp, nor is any other catostomid; they belong to different scientific families having evolved on separate continents. Buffalofish live in most types of freshwater bodies where panfish are found, such as ponds, creeks, rivers, and lakes. Ictiobus were caught by the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
From an angler's point of view, buffalofish were historically not popular game fish because they were considered difficult to catch by hook and line (even though they put up a great fight), but recently developed rod-and-line fishing techniques catch buffalofish with consistency. In the 21st Century unregulated sport killing by bow and arrow has emerged and has quickly made them easy targets of night bowfishing. They are now de facto game fish across much of their range, are in decline, and protective measures are needed.

## Species

Five species are placed in the genus:
* Ictiobus bubalus (Rafinesque, 1818) (smallmouth buffalo)
* Ictiobus cyprinellus (Valenciennes, 1844) (bigmouth buffalo)
* Ictiobus labiosus (Meek, 1904) (fleshylip buffalo)
* Ictiobus meridionalis (Günther, 1868) (Usumacinta buffalo)
* Ictiobus niger (Rafinesque, 1819) (black buffalo)
# Ron Skarin

Ron Skarin (born November 9, 1951) is an American former cyclist. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and 1976 Summer Olympics.
Skarin won ten national titles, including the Team Pursuit 1971, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1976 and 1977, Individual Pursuit 1975, Ten mile 1976, Points Race 1978 and Madis in 1981. He was Gold Medalist in the team pursuit at the Pan American Games in Mexico City in 1975. He broke the men's hour record in May 1979 at Ontario Motor Speedway, completing 5.310 km in one hour.
Skarin was director of the U.S. Cycling Federation in 1979-80.
# Will Hindmarch

Will Hindmarch is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games.

## Career

Atlas Games hired Will Hindmarch following the success of their d20 lines.$^{:258}$ Atlas published some final d20 products in 2004 and when they cancelled the remainder of their d20 line, Hindmarch left Atlas.$^{:258}$ Hindmarch edited a new Vampire product for White Wolf soon after the release of Vampire: The Requiem (2004).$^{:229}$ Hindmarch wrote The Resurrectionists (2007) for Vampire: The Requiem, which was the first product to use the Storytelling Adventure System was .$^{:229}$ Hindmarch and Jeff Tidball formed a new small press called Gameplaywright.$^{:260}$
He was the lead designer on Till the Last Gasp (2023), a 2-player dueling game published by Critical Role's imprint Darrington Press. Linda Codega, for Io9, commented that Till the Last Gasp blends "the strengths of the main designers" as Hindmarch's "tactical, number-forward design mentality meshes well with Alex Roberts' established success in designing immersive two-player games".

## Project: Dark

In 2014, Hindmarch created and funded a Kickstarter campaign for a role-playing game (RPG) titled Project: Dark. However, as of November 2024, the project has not been completed, with a lack of updates on the Kickstarter page has remained inactive, with no posts from Hindmarch since 2022.
# Zhang Gui

Zhang Gui (Chinese: 張軌, 255–314) was the governor of Liang province and first Duke of Xiping under the Western Jin. He was the seventeenth generation descendant of King of Changshan Zhang Er from the Chu–Han Contention era. In 301, he was appointed governor of Liang province. In 313, he was granted the title Duke of Xiping. The following year, Zhang Gui died from an illness and his followers supported his eldest son Zhang Shi to continue the governor position.
# Robert Stiles

Robert Stiles (born September 12, 1959) is an American field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Wilhelm Troll

Julius Georg Hubertus Wilhelm Troll (3 November 1897, Munich – 28 December 1978, Mainz) was a German botanist, known for his studies in the field of plant morphology. He advocated a morphological biology that was rooted in the nature philosophy of Goethe. He was an older brother to geographer Carl Troll (1899–1975).

## Biography

From 1919 to 1921, he studied biological sciences at the University of Munich, where he was a pupil of botanist Karl Ritter von Goebel. In 1929/30 he participated in the Sunda Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft, during which, he conducted studies on the respiratory roots of mangrove plants. In 1932 he was appointed professor of botany and director of the botanical garden at the University of Halle, and in 1946, he became a professor of botany and general biology at the University of Mainz.
Some plants with the specific epithet of trollii honor his name.

## Selected works

* Goethes morphologische schriften, ausgewählt und eingeleitet von Wilhelm Troll. 1932 – Goethe's morphological writings.
* Vergleichende morphologie der höheren pflanzen, 1935 – Comparative morphology of higher plants.
* Gestalt und Urbild : gesammelte Aufsätze zu Grundfragen der organischen Morphologie, 1941 – Shape and archetype: collected essays on basic questions of organic morphology.
* Allgemeine Botanik; ein Lehrbuch auf vergleichend-biologischer Grundlage, 1948 – General botany; a textbook on comparative and biological basics.
* Praktische Einführung in die Pflanzenmorphologie; ein Hilfsbuch für den botanischen Unterricht und für das Selbststudium, 1954 – Practical introduction to plant morphology; an auxiliary book for botanical teaching and self-study.
* Die Infloreszenzen : Typologie und Stellung im Aufbau des Vegetationskörpers, 1964 – Inflorescences: Typology and position involving the structure of the plant body.
# Montecuccolo Castle

Montecuccolo Castle (Italian: Castello di Montecuccolo) is a castle in Pavullo nel Frignano, Modena, Italy.

## Construction

The castle's primary tower was built in the 11th century as a watchtower for the protection of the surrounding town. A defensive wooden palisade was constructed at its base. In the 12th century, an adjoining fortified house was built along with stone walls to replace the palisade.
Over the course of the 13th and 14th centuries, new buildings were constructed and the walls were extended to encompass them, creating an enclosed piazza. During the 15th and 16th centuries a church – the Church of San Lorenzo – was built enclosing a second, smaller, piazza at a lower level than the older castle buildings.

## History

It was the birthplace of the 17th century condottiero Raimondo Montecuccoli.
# Dane Manning

Dane Manning (born 15 April 1989) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row forward for the Batley Bulldogs in the Championship.
He previously played for the Leeds Rhinos in the Super League, and Featherstone Rovers, Batley Bulldogs and Halifax in the Championship.

## Career

Manning made one first team appearance for Leeds Rhinos in the 2009 Super League season, in a round 21 24–14 victory at home against Hull Kingston Rovers.
# Florence Harsant

Florence Marie Harsant QSM (née Woodhead; 19 September 1891 – 19 June 1994) was a New Zealand temperance worker, nurse, community leader and writer.

## Biography

She was born in New Plymouth, New Zealand, on 19 September 1891.
In the 1981 Queen's Birthday Honours, Harsant was awarded the Queen's Service Medal for community service.
She died on 19 June 1994, aged 102.
# Blazny

Blazny (Russian: Блазны) is a rural locality (a village) in Pertsevskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2002.

## Geography

Blazny is located 36 km northeast of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Koshkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Robert Zagunis

Robert Zagunis (born October 1, 1953) is an American rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Zagunis is of Lithuanian descent.
# Socialist Party of Tajikistan

The Socialist Party of Tajikistan (Russian: Социалистическая партия Таджикистана, romanized: Sotsialisticheskaya partiya Tadzhikistana; Tajik: Ҳизби Сотсиалистии Тоҷикистон, romanized: Hizbi Sotsialistii Tojikiston) is a political party in Tajikistan. The party was founded on 15 June 1996, and registered on 6 August the same year. The party publishes Ittixod (Иттиход). The chairman of the party, Safarali Kenjayev, was assassinated in Dushanbe in 1999. Prior to his murder, there had been speculations that he might have intended to run for president.
In early 2004, the party was divided, with two groups claiming the name 'Socialist Party of Tajikistan'. One group was led by Abduhalim Ghafarov, a Ministry of Education official, and Kurbon Vosiev, a presidential adviser. The other group was led by Mirhuseyn Narziev. The Ghafarov-led group, which supports the government, obtained the legal registration.
# Scarus spinus

Scarus spinus, the Greensnout parrotfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a parrotfish from the family Labridae.

## Description

Scarus spinus can reach a total length of about 30 cm (in males). These fishes have 10 dorsal soft rays, 3 anal spines and 9 anal soft rays. Males show a bright yellow head underwater, while females are drab with white teeth and some pale spots. Caudal fin is moderately to deeply emarginate in terminal phase. Lips largely cover dental plates.

## Distribution and habitat

This species can be found on Christmas Island and from the Philippines to Samoa, the Ryukyu Islands and the southern Great Barrier Reef. The Greensnout parrotfish inhabits coral-rich areas of outer lagoon and seaward reefs, at a depth range 0 - 30 m.

## Biology

It appears specialized in scraping crustose coralline algae with its jaw. It can change gender from female to male (hermaphroditic).
# 479 BC Potidaea earthquake

The 479 BC Potidaea tsunami is the oldest record of a paleotsunami in human history. The tsunami is believed to have been triggered by a M$_s$ 7.0 earthquake in the north Aegean Sea. The associated tsunami may have saved the colony of Potidaea from an invasion by Persians from the Achaemenid Empire.

## Tectonic setting

The Aegean Sea is a seismically active region with complex plate tectonics interaction both within and surrounding the Aegean Sea plate. Seismicity in the Aegean Sea is due to active extension within the lithospheric plate.
The Aegean Sea plate is defined along several major plate boundaries including the North Anatolian Fault which runs through northern Turkey, where the Anatolian sub-plate slides past the Eurasian plate along this right-lateral strike-slip fault. The southern margin is dominated by active convergence of the African plate. It converges north towards the Aegean Sea plate at a rate of 5–10 mm/yr. The subduction rate along the Hellenic subduction zone at 35 mm/yr, however, greatly exceeds the velocity of the African plate. North–south extension within the Aegean Sea plate in the back-arc region compensates the subduction rate. Shallow crustal earthquakes within the Aegean Sea plate is a result of this extension, accommodated by east–west trending normal faults.

## Earthquake

The M$_s$  7.0 earthquake had an epicenter somewhere in Macedonia. It was given a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent).

## Tsunami

During the Persian siege of the sea town Potidaea, Greece, Herodotus reports how Persian attackers who tried to exploit an unusual retreat of the water were suddenly surprised by "a great flood-tide, higher, as the people of the place say, than any one of the many that had been before". Herodotus attributes the cause of the sudden flood to the wrath of Poseidon. The large tsunami was observed in the Toronean Gulf which devastated Potidaea. The tsunami sank multiple Persian ships attempting to invade the colony, drowning several hundred soldiers. The source of the tsunami is still controversial with its origins attributed to meteorological effects or a submarine landslide. Historical documents did not mention the occurrence of a storm however.
# Ron Volmer

Ronald "Ron" Lloyd Volmer (born November 22, 1935) is an American water polo player who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics. He broke a world swimming record for the 50 yard butterfly and held that record for approximately 15 minutes.
He was born in Downey, California. Volmer was a water polo players for UC Berkeley while a student there. He obtained a medical degree from Berkeley and practiced as an optometrist in Manhattan Beach, California. He was married to Judith Hodge (Volmer) and had three children Dana, Brian, and Wendy.
Volmer was a member of the American water polo team which finished seventh in the 1960 tournament. He played four matches and scored four goals.
In 1990, he was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame.
# Network booting

Network booting, shortened netboot, is the process of booting a computer from a network rather than a local drive. This method of booting can be used by routers, diskless workstations and centrally managed computers (thin clients) such as public computers at libraries and schools.
Network booting can be used to centralize management of disk storage, which supporters claim can result in reduced capital and maintenance costs. It can also be used in cluster computing, in which nodes may not have local disks.
In the late 1980s/early 1990s, network boot was used to save the expense of a disk drive, because a decently sized harddisk would still cost thousands of dollars, often equaling the price of the CPU.

## Hardware support

Contemporary desktop personal computers generally provide an option to boot from the network in their BIOS/UEFI via the Preboot Execution Environment (PXE). Post-1998 PowerPC (G3 – G5) Mac systems can also boot from their New World ROM firmware to a network disk via NetBoot. Old personal computers without network boot firmware support can utilize a floppy disk or flash drive containing software to boot from the network.

## Process

The initial software to be run is loaded from a server on the network; for IP networks this is usually done using the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP). The server from which to load the initial software is usually found by broadcasting a Bootstrap Protocol or Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) request. Typically, this initial software is not a full image of the operating system to be loaded, but a small network boot manager program such as PXELINUX which can deploy a boot option menu and then load the full image by invoking the corresponding second-stage bootloader.

## Installations

Netbooting is also used for unattended operating system installations. In this case, a network-booted helper operating system is used as a platform to execute the script-driven, unattended installation of the intended operating system on the target machine. Implementations of this for Mac OS X and Windows exist as NetInstall and Windows Deployment Services, respectively.

## Legacy

Before IP became the primary Layer 3 protocol, Novell's NetWare Core Protocol (NCP) and IBM's Remote Initial Program Load (RIPL) were widely used for network booting. Their client implementations also fit into smaller ROM than PXE. Technically network booting can be implemented over any of file transfer or resource sharing protocols, for example, NFS is preferred by BSD variants.
# Barskoye, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Barskoye (Russian: Барское) is a rural locality (a village) in Yurovskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2002.

## Geography

Barskoye is located 20 km southwest of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Prokopyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Roberto Levis

Roberto Levis (born 6 January 1941) is a Puerto Rican fencer. He competed in the individual épée event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Darganov

Darganov (Russian: Дарганов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Vypasnovskoye Rural Settlement, Kotelnikovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 151 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Darganov is located 115 km east of Kotelnikovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sharnut is the nearest rural locality.
# Denise Ferguson

Denise Ferguson is a bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia. She served as an assistant bishop in the Anglican Diocese of Adelaide from July 2019, to July 2024 appointed bishop in the Province of South Australia.
Denise was born in New Zealand, and prior to entering ministry served as a staffer to the New Zealand Defence Force. She commenced training for ministry at the age of 39, and began her ministry career in the Anglican Diocese of Wellington, where she was licensed as a lay reader in 1988 and ordained as a deacon in 1999. Ferguson served as vicar of St Matthew's Palmerston North and then as Archdeacon of Manawatu. She later served as the Bishop's Chaplain for Ministry Discernment in the Diocese of Wellington, and her final position prior to relocating to Australia, Ferguson was the Canon Registrar for the Diocese of Waikato and Taranaki.
In 2014 Ferguson moved to Australia, where she worked in the Diocese of Brisbane as Rector of the Parish of East Redland as well as Archdeacon of Moreton.
Ferguson was consecrated as an assistant bishop in the Diocese of Adelaide on 21 July 2019. Her responsibilities involve parish visiting and liturgical roles, as well as oversight of three areas of ministry across South Australia: multicultural diversity in ministry, healthcare chaplaincies – covering both hospital and social service based care contexts – and ministry formation.
Ferguson is married to Martin, an army officer who put his career on hold to support her ministry training. She also has a daughter and is a grandmother.
# Granemore

Granemore (from Irish Grainseach mor, meaning 'great grange') is a townland of 785 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, about seven miles from Armagh and three miles from Keady. It is situated in the civil parish of Keady and historic barony of Armagh.

## History
### The Troubles

The local pub, The Rock Bar, was attacked by loyalists in June 1976 in a planned gun and bomb attack. However, a local resident left the bar as the loyalists were planting their device and disrupted their plan. Although the local man was shot a number of times, he managed to survive the incident. It was later revealed that some members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) police force from Keady were involved with the attack.
Granemore is one of the townlands that make up the parish of Cill Chluana in the Archdiocese of Armagh, one of the three churches of the parish is St Mary's Church, neighbouring St Mary's Primary School in Granemore.

## Sport

It is home to the local Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club Granemore GFC, which includes both senior and underage football and camogie teams.