OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Falih Al-Fayyadh

Falih Faisal Fahad Al-Fayyadh (Arabic: فالح الفياض; born 27 March 1956) is an Iraqi politician, former head and advisor of the National Security Council, and currently the chairman of the Popular Mobilization Commission. He is also the founder of the Ataa Movement.

## Biography

Al-Fayyadh was born on 27 March 1956 in Baghdad. He received his bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Mosul in 1977. He is the Chairman of the Popular Mobilization Forces and the Chairman and Founder of the Ataa Movement. Until July 2020, Al-Fayyadh was the Iraqi Prime Minister’s National Security Advisor.
On 8 January 2021, the U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Al-Fayyadh for "his connection to serious human rights abuse", and addressed his role in the violent repression of Iraqi protests beginning in October 2019. During the protests, Iranian-backed militias, headed by Al-Fayyadh, used marksmen to fire live bullets, hot water and tear gas against anti-government protesters, leading to many deaths and injuries. The sanction was based on the Global Magnitsky Act and resulted in Al-Fayyadh being placed on Office of Foreign Assets Control's SDN List.

## Positions

* Chairman of the Popular Mobilization Forces.
* Founder and leader of Ataa movement.
# Centro Universitário da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro

The Centro Universitário da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro (UniverCidade) was a higher education institution. Based in the city of Rio de Janeiro, the university center was founded in 1969 and maintained by the Associação Educacional São Paulo Apóstolo, a philanthropic entity controlled by Ronald Levinsohn. It offered undergraduate courses in the humanities, exact and Biology areas, and lato sensu and stricto sensu postgraduate programs. It was the third largest private college in Rio de Janeiro and had 35 thousand students.

## History
### Fraud

According to Alberto Dines, the institution was used for money laundering, covering up the illicit origin of the fortune of businessman Ronald Levinsohn, former controller of UniverCidade.
Ronald Levinsohn was rector of the University Center of the City of Rio de Janeiro, which with the Iguaçu University (UNIG) and the Candido Mendes University (UCAM) were cited in the request for the establishment of a Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry (CPI) in the State Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro (ALERJ) to investigate allegations of fraudulent management, illicit enrichment, embezzlement of public resources, money laundering, precarious work relationships, moral harassment, repression of representatives of teachers, students and employees, creation of monopolies, deterioration of quality of teaching, among others.
According to ALERJ, the main complaints contained in the Parliamentary Commission's report are delays and lack of payments to employees, as well as union dues, the Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS) and the Service Time Guarantee Fund (FGTS); in distance education, suspicion of fraud and sale of diplomas and lack of regulation by the Chamber of Deputies; foreign groups and corporations running private universities in Rio de Janeiro; irregularities in financial reports; scholarship systems, such as the Higher Education Student Financing Fund (FIES) and the University for All Program (ProUni), awarded to institutions with low ratings according to the evaluation of the Ministry of Education (MEC); abusive increase in monthly fees; and agreements with city halls without public bidding.

### De-accreditation by the MEC

In January 2011, it was reported that the institution would lose its administrative autonomy in the Law course, due to consecutive unsatisfactory results in the assessments of the National Student Performance Exam (Enade), which were reflected in the General Course Index (IGC). Therefore, the institution could no longer expand vacancies. UniverCidade received, for three years in a row, grades lower than 3 in the IGC in that course.
On January 13, 2014, due to financial problems and the management crisis (including students being left without their documentation in full), the MEC decided to deaccredit UniverCidade.
Its owner-operator at the time was Galileo Educacional; another institution managed by Galileo, called Universidade Gama Filho, was shut down at the same time.

## Notable alumni

* Cristina Lyra
* Fiorella Mattheis
* Geovanna Tominaga
* Sérgio Cabral Filho
# A Look Back at the Nineties

A Look Back At The Nineties was a British comedy radio series first broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1993. Presented by Brian Perkins, the 5 episodes were a spoof look back at the years 1995 to 1999 from the standpoint of New Year's Eve 1999. Each 30 minute episode covered one year.
The writers were Mark Burton, John O'Farrell and Pete Sinclair, who also appeared performing various impersonations. Other appearances included Rory Bremner, Steve Coogan, Jack Dee, Chris Barrie, Kate Robbins and Griff Rhys Jones.
The programme won several awards including the Sony Gold for comedy. A second series was broadcast in 1994 under the title A Look Back At The Future, looking back at the years 2001, 2005, 2010, 2021, 2025 and 2099 from the standpoint of New Year's Eve 2099.
# Tsinghua Second Gate

Tsinghua Second Gate is the earliest school gate of Tsinghua University. It was built in 1911. It was torn down in 1966 during the Cultural Revolution and rebuilt in 1991. It is a three-arch stone gate made of blue brick base and white jade. Natong's inscription "Tsinghua Garden" in large characters. Another prominent "old gate" at the Tsinghua University is the West Gate, which was built in 1933.

## Architectural style

The Second Gate belongs to the classical western bricklock mechanism, the Baroque style, the green brick pedestal, the white jade, two sides of the intermediate arch, two Taoulk cylinders, the back is the square column. In the middle of the arc, the perfect big arch is engraved with the "Tsinghua Garden", the "Tsinghua Garden", and the font is full. There is a fine small arch side on both sides of the big arch.
# Jean de Nogaret de La Valette

Jean de Nogaret de La Valette (1527– December 18, 1575) was a captain and then maître de camp (camp master) of the French light cavalry (1562) and Lieutenant General of Guyenne (1574). He fought in the battles of Dreux (1562), Moncontour and Jarnac (1569) and the siege of La Rochelle (1573).
He was born at Caumont-Guienne, the son of Pierre Nogaret de La Valette (1497–1553) and Marguerite de L'Isle de St. Aignan (1499–1535), and fought at the siege of La Rochelle.
With his wife, Jeanne de St Lary de Bellegarde, he had:
* Bernard de Nogaret, seigneur de La Valette (1553-1592).
* Jean Louis de Nogaret, duc d'Épernon (1554-1642).
* Catherine de Nogaret, married Henri de Joyeuse (1565-1587).
* Hélėne de Nogaret, married Jacques de Goth (1568-).
* Anne-Marie de Nogaret, married Charles II de Luxembourg (1570-1605).

## Sources

* Le Roux, Nicolas (2000). La Faveur du Roi: Mignons et Courtisans au Temps des Derniers Valois. Champ Vallon.
# The Code (2001 film)

The Code is an English-language Finnish documentary about Linux from 2001, featuring some of the most influential people of the free software movement.

## Featured advocates

Free and Open-source advocates or programmers in the film:
* Linus Torvalds
* Richard Stallman
* Alan Cox
* Eric S. Raymond
* Robert "Bob" Young
* Jon "maddog" Hall
* Theodore Y. "Ted" Ts'o
* David S. Miller
* Miguel de Icaza
* Ari Lemmke
* Eric Allman
* Andrew Leonard
* Larry Augustin
* Martti Tienari
* Sun Yu-Fang
* Liang Changtai
* Jay Salzenberg
# Mejły

Mejły is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mońki, within Mońki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Mońki and 44 km (27 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Douglas Siggs

Douglas Siggs (11 August 1920 – 2 July 2008) was an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Queensland in 1947/48.
Siggs was born into a sporting family with his brother, Keith, representing Queensland in school level hockey and his sister, Sybil, representing Queensland in women's baseball. In his youth he played basketball, hockey, and cricket being selected for the state schoolboys' teams in hockey and cricket from 1933 to 1935. He attended Valley School where he was first noticed as a talented cricketer and the Valley cricket club unsuccessfully attempted to recruit him for district cricket in the early 1930s.
Siggs played in fourth grade junior cricket in the 1937–38 season scoring 1000 runs in the season, and in September 1938 he was recruited by the Colts cricket team in Brisbane Grade Cricket as a wicket-keeper batsman. In Colts first match for the season Siggs was noted as one of their standout batsmen, and after the second match of the season Siggs received praise from the press for his adjustment from fourth grade cricket, the lowest level in Brisbane, to first grade.
In early 1941 Valley attempted to recruit Siggs again but he declined and instead began playing in the Brisbane warehouse cricket competition instead of first grade district cricket, and in February he scored 171 not out setting the record for highest individual score in warehouse cricket. It was suggested that Siggs had potential to represent the state and the Queensland Cricket Association was criticized for allowing Siggs to drop into a lower division. The Second World War interrupted Siggs cricket career as he served in the military but he returned to cricket playing for Warehouse in district cricket in 1944, and by March 1946 he had joined the Toombul cricket club as a wicket-keeper batsman.
In December 1947 Siggs was selected in the Queensland cricket team to tour the southern states. He made his debut in January 1948 against New South Wales in Sydney scoring ten not out and taking two catches in a draw, and he played his second and final First-class game against Western Australia in Brisbane in February taking two stumpings and a catch but failing to pass double figures with the bat. He received praise for "smart" keeping in his second game against Western Australia.
As of 1952 Siggs had retired from cricket to focus on playing hockey which he played at state and international level.
# Blake Hood

Blake Hood is an American former actor. His best known roles include Mark Driscoll on The CW's 90210 and Kyle Abbott on the CBS Daytime soap opera The Young and the Restless.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | The Shift | Dutch | Short film |
| 2008 | Playing with Fire | Omar | |
| 2009 | Safe Harbor | Randy | Television film |
| 2010 | Easy A | Kennedy Peters-Booth | |
| 2010 | Death and Cremation | David | |
| 2015 | For the Defense | Brad Fairbanks | Television film |
| 2017 | A Moving Romance | Robert | Television film |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | 'Til Death | Brian | Episode: "The Colleague" |
| 2007 | Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip | Actor playing Scott | Episode: "4 A.M. Miracle" |
| 2007 | Desperate Housewives | Boomer | Episode: "Smiles of a Summer Night" |
| 2008 | Do Not Disturb | Austin | Episode: "Dosing" |
| 2009 | Ghost Whisperer | Boyfriend | Episode: "Body of Water" |
| 2009–10 | 90210 | Mark Driscoll | 8 episodes |
| 2010 | Cold Case | Cole Austen (1989) | Episode: "Almost Paradise" |
| 2012 | 2 Broke Girls | Dr. David Shecter | Episode: "And the Broken Hearts" |
| 2012–13 | The Young and the Restless | Kyle Abbott | April 27, 2012 – April 12, 2013 |
| 2012 | The Vampire Diaries | Dean | Episode: "The Killer" |
| 2013 | Revolution | Jeff | Episode: "Born in the U.S.A." |
| 2014 | Selfie | Miller | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 2014 | NCIS | Bennett Jermaine | Episode: "Semper Fortis" (Season 12, Episode 8) |
| 2016 | Forever 31 | Nick | Mini-series; Main cast, episode 2-7 |
| 2018 | Grey's Anatomy | Clive Johnson | Season 14; Recurring Character |
# Hałe

Hałe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokółka, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
# Mo Chua of Balla

Mo Chua or Crónán mac Bécáin, also called Claunus, Cuan, Mochua, Moncan and Moncain (died 30 March 637) was a legendary Irish saint who founded the monastery in Balla.

## Life

Mo Chua was the youngest of the three sons of Becan (supposedly descended from Lugaid mac Con) and Cumne (daughter of Conamail of the Dál mBuinne). His hair fell out in patches, and he worked as a shepherd. Comgall of Bangor happening to visit Becan's house, and finding Mo Chua neglected by the family, took him with him to Bangor Abbey to educate him.
After growing to adulthood at Bangor Abbey, Mo Chua was eventually expelled, like many other Irish monks who shared his opinions, for being a "Romanist" who opposed the degree to which the monasteries and clergy of the Celtic Church had been absorbed into the Irish clan system and lost their independence from control by local lay rulers from the Gaelic nobility of Ireland, Mo Chua founded Feara-rois monastery in Monaghan, before traveling in 616, at the age of thirty-five, to Connaught, where he lived as a hermit in a stone cell. Eochaidh Minnech, the Chief of the Name of the Clan Fiachra, found him there, and gave him the land to found a monastery, calling him 'Mochua of the narrow prison.' The ruins of the Balla monastery, and the later Balla Round Tower, still remain on the location.
Different accounts claimed that Mo Chua lived at Balla for either twenty-one or thirty-one years, before dying on 30 March 637. The Catholic Church therefore celebrates his feast day on 30 March, although the Acta Sanctorum erroneously lists it as 1 January.

## Legend

A number of miracles and heroic acts are attributed to Mo Chua, who is in large part a legendary figure.
According to one story, a woman came to Mo Chua during his education in Bangor, intending to ask him to pray for her to have children. When she found him absorbed in prayer and weeping, she caught his tears in her hand, drank them, and obtained her desire.
In another story, Mo Chua was guided by a miraculous moving holy well from Bangor to Ross Darbrech, passing on the way through Gael, Fore, Tech Telle, Hy Many, Lough Cime, and Ros Dairbhreach, where it stopped and was at once surrounded by a wall of massive stones, forming the Balla Round Tower.
Mo Chua supposedly once encountered two mighty women named Bee and Lithben, who transported passengers over a dangerous creek in a basket, and converted and baptized both them and their fathers.
Other legendary exploits of Mo Chua include piercing a mountain to bring water from Lough Leane to a mill in Fore, transferring the yellow color of the Yellow Plague to his crozier (winning him the title of Bachall Buidhe, 'Yellow Crozier'), defeating a monster in Lough Cime, and shaking his crozier to create a bridge over Lough Conn connecting Inishlee Island to the mainland.
# Eastern New Mexico

Eastern New Mexico is a physiographic subregion within the U.S. state of New Mexico. The region is sometimes called the "High Plains", or "Eastern Plains (of New Mexico)", and was historically referred to as part of the "Great American Desert". The region is largely coterminous with the portion of the Llano Estacado in New Mexico. Portions of Eastern New Mexico's elevation extend to over 4,000 ft (1,200 m). The region is characterized by flat, largely featureless terrain with the exception of the Pecos River valley and the abrupt breaks along the Mescalero Ridge and northern caprock escarpments of the Llano Estacado. The region typically lacks the high relief of central and northern New Mexico, such as that in the Sangre de Cristo and Sandia mountain ranges. The climate is semi-arid with hot summers and is characterized by significant wind and dust storms in the springtime.
Like much of the Llano Estacado region, Eastern New Mexico is largely rural and agricultural, and resembles West Texas in geography, economy, and demographics. The population is sparse as compared to the rest of the country. The region includes portions of the counties of Curry, De Baca, Guadalupe, Lea, Quay, and Roosevelt. It is served by Eastern New Mexico University, a state university located in Portales, and the Blackwater Draw archaeological site is located there.

## Cities in Eastern New Mexico

The largest cities in Eastern New Mexico are:
| City | Population (2020) |
| Roswell | 48,422 |
| Hobbs | 40,508 |
| Clovis | 38,567 |
| Carlsbad | 32,238 |
| Portales | 12,137 |
| Tucumcari | 5,278 |

## Gallery

* West of Hobbs, Lea County, New Mexico.
* Gate leading to fenced pastureland in the wide open spaces south of Kenna, Roosevelt County, New Mexico.
* Abandoned post office in Bellview, Curry County, New Mexico.
# Ōhau (skifield)

Ōhau is a small commercial skifield in the foothills of New Zealand's Southern Alps, near the boundary between the Otago and Canterbury regions, and close to the western shore of the lake of the same name. The skifield was originally developed by the Mount Cook and Southern Lakes Tourist Co. The field's service town, Lake Ohau Alpine Village, is located on the shore of the lake to the south of the skifield.

## Details

In 2004, a new two seater chairlift was installed on the slopes. This chairlift opened up the snowfield a lot more and increased the lift-accessible terrain. The next year, the longest snowmat in New Zealand was installed in place of the ropetow. The skifield now has 3 lifts (1 chairlift, 1 platter lift and 1 snowmat).
The base altitude is 1400 m and the highest altitude is 1825 m. The access road is an unsealed alpine road but is usually kept in good condition with buses leaving from the lodge daily.
Historically, the season has run from mid-July to early October. In 2008, a new 23-cannon, fully automated snowmaking system was installed, allowing the skifield to open earlier, capturing lucrative July school holiday business.

## Expansion plans

In March 2012 it was announced that an ex-Treble Cone 2 seater chair lift had been purchased. This was to be installed over the following summer in time for the 2013 season, giving visitors a secondary access to the peak. This installation did not occur, and in June 2013 it was announced this chair lift had been traded for the ex-Cardrona "La Franchie" 2 seater chair lift to be installed depending on the success of the 2013 winter season. This new chair lift has a claimed increased capacity of 1200 skiers and boarders per hour on a 4.5 minute trip. In March 2014 it was noted, "unfortunately we cannot afford to put in the chairlift for 2014 but hopefully if the business continues to trend upwards we can put it in for 2015!"

## Scenery

Ōhau has some of the most spectacular mountain views in New Zealand. From the summit of the skifield a view of the Southern Alps can be seen. From the skifield runs, Lake Ōhau and the Mackenzie Basin can be seen spread out below in the valley floor. There are good views across the lake to Ben Ohau.
# Hipolitowo

Hipolitowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stawiski, within Kolno County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Stawiski, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Kolno, and 77 km (48 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Hornostaje

Hornostaje is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mońki, within Mońki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Mońki and 45 km (28 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Hryniewicze

Hryniewicze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Juchnowiec Kościelny, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Juchnowiec Kościelny and 4 km (2 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Hryniewicze Małe

Hryniewicze Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielsk Podlaski, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Bielsk Podlaski and 30 km (19 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Huta, Augustów County

Huta, (Lithuanian: Ūta), is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sztabin, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Sztabin, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Augustów, and 68 km (42 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Soapstars

Soapstars is a British reality television show that aired on ITV from 3 September 2001 to 7 November 2001. The series featured thousands of contestants auditioning to be cast as part of a new family—consisting of a mother, father and three teenage children—in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale. The judging panel consisted of drama producer Yvon Grace, casting director Paul de Freitas, and Emmerdale scriptwriter Bill Lyons.
Auditions for Soapstars began on 8 June 2001 in Sheffield. British actor's trade union Equity released a statement critical of the series, stating it was "an insulting affront to the men and women in our profession who endure low rates of pay, rejection and humiliation in the course of their work, despite their training, experience, dedication and talent."
The winners of Soapstars were Dee Whitehead (for the role of Maggie Calder), Mark Jardine (for the role of Phil Weston), Elspeth Brodie (for the role of Lucy Calder), Jason Hain (for the role of Craig Calder) and Ruth Abram (for the role of Jess Weston). They initially won three month contracts to appear as the Calder family in Emmerdale, beginning in November 2001. Their contracts were later extended, but by August 2002, all the winners had left the show.
The show was inspired by the earlier reality show Popstars.
# Istok, Gmina Dubicze Cerkiewne

Istok is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dubicze Cerkiewne, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
# Sonomyn Luvsangombo

Sonomyn Luvsangombo (Mongolian: Сономын Лувсангомбо) or Luvsangombo Sonom is a Mongolian general and engineer. From 1982 to 1984, he was the Minister of Public Security of the Mongolian People's Republic. In the 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th parliamentary elections of the Mongolian People's Republic, he was elected a member of the Great People's Khural.

## Biography

He was born in 1924 in Khatanbulag, Dornogovi. After attending the Higher Military School in Ulaanbaatar, Luvsangombo studied at the Academy of Military Engineering in the Soviet Union. He was then an instructor and employee of the supply department of the Ministry of Construction between 1948 and 1956, where he was then chief engineer from 1956 to 1959. From 1952 to 1984, he worked in the office of Prime Minister Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal as a commissioner. From 1971 to 1972, he was Chairman of the Executive Office of the People's Assembly of Ulaanbaatar, For ten years after, he served as Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the Construction Architecture Commission. In 1982, he became Minister of Public Security. From 1984 to 1989, he served as Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers and then retired. In February 1982, he was member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the MPRP and remained in that capacity until 1989.

## Awards

* Order of Sukhbaatar
* Order of the Polar Star
* Medal of Merit
* Order of Military Merit
* Awarded other medals.