OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nor Lípez Native Community Lands

The Nor Lípez Native Community Lands are a collectively owned indigenous territory in the province of Nor Lípez, Potosí, Bolivia, registered as a Native Community Land and titled by the National Agrarian Reform Institute on 19 April 2011.
The territory is governed by the Sole Provincial Center of Originary Communities of Nor Lípez (Spanish: Central Única Provincial de Comunidades Originarias de Nor Lípez) and includes 2,000,291 hectares of land in the cantons of Chillco, Soracaya, Chocaya, San Vicente, Tacmari, Atulcha, Calcha K, Chuvica, Colcha "K", Julaca, Llovica, Río Grande, San Cristóbal, San Juan, Santiago, Santiago de Agencha, Soniquera, Cana, Chiguana, Payancha, Pelcoya, San Pedro de Quemes, San Antonio de Lípez, San Pablo de Lípez, Uyuni, Alota, Cerro Gordo, San Agustín, and Todos Santos. Its size made it the largest Native Community Land in Bolivia as of July 2011.
# Suomen Kuvalehti

Suomen Kuvalehti (lit. 'Finland's picture magazine' or 'the Finnish picture magazine') is a weekly Finnish language family and news magazine published in Helsinki, Finland.

## History and profile

Suomen Kuvalehti was founded in 1873 and published until the year 1880. The magazine started publishing again in 1917, and continues to this day. It was merged with Kansan Kuvalehti in 1934. The editor in 1935 was L.M. Viherjuuri. Ilmari Turja edited the magazine from 1936 to 1951.
The headquarters of Suomen Kuvalehti is in Helsinki. Otava (publisher) publishes the magazine, every Friday. One of its former editor is Ville Pernaa.
Suomen Kuvalehti originally supported center-right politics in the country. In the aftermath of the Finnish Civil War, from which Finland emerged as an independent, democratic republic, the magazine valorized the victorious Whites as patriots and heroes. It also published Vapautemme hinta, a book detailing Finnish losses during the Winter War and like the vast majority of the Finnish press strongly favored the Finnish government against the Soviet invasion of Finland. During the Cold War period it was one of the Finnish publications which were accused by the Soviet Union of being the instrument of US propaganda, and the Soviet Embassy in Helsinki frequently protested the editors of the magazine.
In more modern times, the magazine has had a conservative and Finnish liberal stance without direct political affiliation. The weekly aims to write in-depth articles about current topics and to provide opinion-shaping editorials. The magazine focuses on news about national and international politics and culture. It is one of the investigative journalism outlets in the country. Diary excerpts of Finnish novelist Antti Tuuri about his visit to Germany between 1992 and 1995 were published in Suomen Kuvalehti. The comic strip Blondie regularly appears in the magazine. In the Jyviä ja akanoita ("wheat and chaff") column, various humorous misprints and grammatical goofs from other magazines and newspapers are printed.
In March 1997 two journalists from Suomen Kuvalehti were arrested in Diyarbakır, Turkey, while reporting about the Kurdish movement in the region.

## Circulation

The circulation of Suomen Kuvalehti was 102,000 copies in 2007 and 96,000 copies in 2009. In 2010 its circulation fell to 88,667 copies. The 2011 circulation of the weekly grew to 91,277 copies. But, it fell to 86,786 copies in 2012 and to 79,275 copies in 2013.
| Year | Circulation |
| 2007 | 102,000 |
| 2009 | 96,000 |
| 2010 | 88,667 |
| 2011 | 91,277 |
| 2012 | 86,786 |
| 2013 | 79,275 |

## Editor

* Matti Kivekäs 1916–18
* L. M. Viherjuuri 1918–36
* Ilmari Turja 1936–51
* Primary Rislakk 1952–60
* Leo Tujunen 1961–74
* Jouko Tyyri 1974
* Mikko Pohtola 1974–86
* Pekka Hyvärinen 1987–92
* Martti Backman 1993–96
* Tapani Ruokanen 1996–2014
* Ville Pernaa 2014–
# İzmir gas power plant

İzmir gas power plant (Turkish: İzmir Doğalgaz Kombine Çevrim Santrali) is a gas-fired power station in İzmir Province in western Turkey. Climate Trace estimates that in 2023 it emitted 2.5 million tonnes of greenhouse gas.
# Maltby, Lincolnshire

Maltby is a hamlet in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It forms part of Raithby cum Maltby civil parish, and is situated on the A153, 3 miles (5 km) south-west from Louth. It is in the civil parish of Tathwell.
The Knights Templars had a preceptory here, later owned by the Knights Hospitallers.
# Larionovskaya, Vologda Oblast

Larionovskaya (Russian: Ларионовская) is a rural locality (a village) in Semizerye Rural Settlement, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 42 as of 2002.

## Geography

Larionovskaya is located 62 km northwest of Kaduy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Baranovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Power Line

Power Line is an American conservative or right-leaning political blog, founded in May 2002. Its posts were originally written by three lawyers who attended Dartmouth College together, namely John H. Hinderaker, Scott W. Johnson, and Paul Mirengoff. Contributors initially wrote under pen names; John Hinderaker, for example, wrote as "Hindrocket." The site is published by Joseph Malchow, also a Dartmouth graduate.
The site gained recognition for its role in covering the Killian documents story that aired during the 2004 Presidential campaign about forged documents relating to President George W. Bush's term of service in the Texas Air National Guard.

## History

Scott Johnson and John Hinderaker had been actively publishing op-eds, magazine articles and research articles for about a decade. On the weekend of Memorial Day, 2002, Hinderaker invited Johnson to start publishing on the Power Line site he had recently created. Johnson credited Hugh Hewitt's radio broacasts as being the "first big break and recognition" the site received.
In 2004, Power Line was named Time magazine's first-ever "Blog of the Year". When AOL added blogs to their news website in 2007, Power Line was one of the five blogs included. A 2007 memo from the National Republican Senatorial Committee described Power Line as one of the five best-read national conservative blogs. That same year, Forbes recognised Hinderaker as the #19th "biggest and brightest star on the web" on the strength of Powerline's work on Rathergate.
In 2009, CBS News described Powerline as "a prominent conservative blog." In 2014, CBS News reported the site had half a million readers and eight million page views.

## Contributors

The main contributors to Power Line are John H. Hinderaker, Scott W. Johnson, Steven F. Hayward, and Lloyd Billingsley. Susan Vass, writing under the name "Ammo Grrrll", contributes a humor column to the site every Friday.

## Rathergate

Power Line gained widespread recognition during the 2004 Killian documents controversy relating to a CBS report on George W. Bush's service in the Texas Air National Guard, starting with a post entitled "The Sixty-First Minute"; Powerline is credited with helping break the story. Conservatives (including Power Line, National Review Online and Little Green Footballs) referred to the controversy as "Rathergate". The blogs and their readers questioned the authenticity of the documents, presenting hints of supposed forgery. After noting that the alleged documents used a proportional font, Power Line helped advance the story, triggering coverage by mainstream media outlets. Dan Rather apologized and resigned from the CBS anchor chair.
# William Blake Herron

William Blake Herron is an American screenwriter, director and actor, best known for contributing to the screenplay for The Bourne Identity.

## Early life

Born in Texas, Herron grew up in Chicago, Illinois, and later Faribault, Minnesota. His Texan parents provided inspiration for his film, A Texas Funeral. He studied acting at Middlebury College and the Pushkin Institute, before performing with various bands and working as a paralegal.

## Career

Shifting from law to screenwriting, Herron was a semi-finalist of the Nichol Fellowship, and the top twenty of the Sundance Writer's Lab, the prestige of which helped land him an assignment at Warner Bros. He contributed, uncredited, to the screenplay for 1991's Eye of the Widow, as well as wrote on television series such as The Lazarus Man. Universal Pictures acquired the film rights to Robert Ludlum's Bourne books in the hopes of starting a franchise. After Tony Gilroy, Herron was brought in to rewrite the script in 1999. The film became a critical and commercial success, grossing $214 million. Herron would also work on Ripley Under Ground, which had a delayed release in 2005, and the 2008 comedy Role Models.
In 2015, Herron created Agent X, an action series which aired from November 8 to December 27, 2015, on TNT. The series centered on a special government operative, who handles sensitive cases that the CIA and the FBI can't. On December 15, 2015, TNT decided to cancel the series after just one season. Herron was also writing a biopic of the band KISS, Shout It Out Loud , but was later replaced by Ole Sanders and Joachim Rønning.

## Personal life

Herron is married and has two children.
# Beverley Badenhorst

Beverley Felicity Badenhorst is South African politician serving as a Member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature since May 2019. Badenhorst is a member of the Economic Freedom Fighters.

## Political career

Badenhorst is a member of the Economic Freedom Fighters. After the 2019 provincial election, she was nominated for the Gauteng Provincial Legislature. She took office on 22 May 2019.
Badenhorst was given her committee assignments on 13 June 2019. She serves as an alternate member of the Standing Committee on Public Accounts and as a member of the Social Development Portfolio Committee.
# Nana Mnandi

Pamella "Nana" Mnandi (born 25 July 1959) is a South African politician from KwaZulu-Natal. She represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1999 until 2005, when she resigned. Her resignation followed her conviction on a fraud charge in the Travelgate scandal.

## Early life and activism

Mnandi was born on 25 July 1959 and is from present-day KwaZulu-Natal, formerly the Natal Province. During apartheid, she was active in the women's movement in the Natal Midlands, including as a leader of the influential Midland Women's Group in the 1980s.

## Legislative career: 1999–2005

Mnandi was elected to the National Assembly in the 1999 general election and gained re-election in 2004. In March 2005, she was one of the first five MPs to be convicted of defrauding Parliament in the Travelgate scandal. As part of a plea bargain, she pled guilty to fraud in connection with an amount of R34,000 and was sentenced to pay a fine of R40,000 or serve one year in prison. She was also given a mandatory three-year prison sentence suspended conditionally for five years.
In June 2005, the ANC announced that Mnandi and four others would resign from Parliament due to their involvement in the Travelgate scandal. She officially left her seat on 1 August and was replaced by Sello Dithebe.

## Later career

In the 2006 local elections, Mnandi was listed as an ANC candidate for election as a local councillor in KwaZulu-Natal's Umgungundlovu District Municipality. Her nomination attracted criticism, given her recent fraud conviction. Weeks after the election, Mnandi was jailed for having failed to pay the court-imposed fine.
In 2011, she was a leading figure in major protests against Alpha Shelembe and other ANC leaders in Pietermaritzburg. As of 2013, she was employed in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature.
# Tignon law

The tignon law (also known as the chignon law) was a 1786 law enacted by the Spanish Governor of Louisiana Esteban Rodríguez Miró that forced black women to wear a tignon headscarf. The law was intended to halt plaçage unions and tie freed black women to those who were enslaved, but the women who followed the law have been described as turning the headdress into a "mark of distinction".

## Background

The Code Noir, or black code, was a French law that restricted the lives of people of color living in French colonies. It had first been created to apply in the Caribbean colonies in 1685, but was extended to Louisiana in 1724. Spanish authorities instituted a similar law, first in 1769 and again in 1778. By 1786, Esteban Rodríguez Miró was the Spanish governor of Louisiana. He disliked actions some black women had taken, considering them to show "too much luxury in their bearing." White women began to urge Miró to act to restrict the fashion of non-whites.

## Law

Miró added an item to a decree that he was already going to issue. The June 2, 1786, decree, formally titled the bando de buen gobierno or "proclamation of good government", stated that women of color had to wear a scarf or handkerchief over their hair as a visible sign of belonging to the slave class, whether they were enslaved or not; specifying that "the Negras Mulatas, y quarteronas can no longer have feathers nor jewelry in their hair. [... instead, they] must wear [their hair] plain (Ilanos) or wear panuelos, if they are of higher status, as they have been accustomed to."

## Effect

During the 18th century, laws restricting what black people could wear were not uncommon. Miró hoped that the law would halt plaçage unions and tie freed black women to those who were enslaved. While white women in New Orleans initially stopped wearing their hair in the style, Empress Joséphine of France eventually adopted the headpiece, and it became considered haute couture in the early 19th century before decreasing in popularity in the 1830s.
Virginia Gould writes that the true purpose of the law was to control women "who had become too light skinned or who dressed too elegantly, or who, in reality competed too freely with white women for status and thus threatened the social order." She also notes that there is no evidence it was ever enforced and the women who followed the law turned the headdress into a "mark of distinction".

## In popular culture

Publications such as Essence and Vice have discussed the law and its effects.
# Kalinnikovo

Kalinnikovo (Russian: Калинниково) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolskoye Rural Settlement, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kalinnikovo is located 33 km north of Kaduy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Semyonovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Knowledge University

36°6′48.640″N 44°2′44.311″E﻿ / ﻿36.11351111°N 44.04564194°E﻿ / 36.11351111; 44.04564194
The Knowledge University (زانکۆی نۆلج in Kurdish) (جامعة نولج in Arabic), is a private university located in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan, and licensed from the ministry of higher education and scientific research in Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Currently the university consists of 6 colleges.

## Colleges

* Dentistry
* Pharmacy
* Nursing
* Engineering
* Science
* Law
* Education
* Administrative and Financial Sciences

## Centers

* English Language Center
* Research Center
* Continuing Education Center
# Kelly Kraft

Kelly James Kraft (born October 5, 1988) is an American professional golfer.

## Amateur career

Kraft was born in Denton, Texas. During his final year at Billy Ryan High School, 2006–07, Kraft served as team captain while earning All-District honors.
While attending Southern Methodist University (SMU), he played college golf for the SMU Mustangs.
Kraft won the 2011 Trans-Mississippi Amateur in July. He then won the 2011 U.S. Amateur in August, beating world-number-one Patrick Cantlay in the final, 2 up. The win earned Kraft a spot in the Masters Tournament, U.S. Open, and Open Championship in 2012. In September 2011, Kraft played on the 2011 Walker Cup team. In November 2011, Kraft finished as top amateur at the Emirates Australian Open, finishing in a tie for 19th.

## Professional career

Kraft turned professional after competing in the 2012 Masters Tournament. In doing so, he forfeited his invitations to the 2012 U.S. Open and 2012 Open Championship. Kraft played in eight tournaments on the PGA Tour in 2012 through sponsor exemptions. He played on the Web.com Tour from 2013–2015 with a best finish of second at the 2013 Mylan Classic until his first win on March 15, 2015 at the Chitimacha Louisiana Open.
Kraft has three solo second place finishes on the PGA Tour: one in February 2017 at the AT&T Pebble Beach Pro-Am, finishing at –15, four strokes behind the winner Jordan Spieth, the next in July 2018 at A Military Tribute at The Greenbrier finishing at −14, five strokes behind Kevin Na and the last in July 2019 at the Barbasol Championship finishing at −25, one stroke behind Jim Herman.

## Personal life

In April 2013, Kraft and Tia Gannon were married in Sea Island, Georgia.

## Amateur wins

* 2008 Texas Amateur
* 2011 Texas Amateur, Trans-Mississippi Amateur, U.S. Amateur, South Beach International Amateur

## Professional wins (1)
### Web.com Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Mar 29, 2015 | Chitimacha Louisiana Open | 67-70-68-65=270 | −14 | 1 stroke | Lee Dong-hwan |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2012 | 2017 | 2018 |
| Masters Tournament | 62 | | |
| U.S. Open | | | |
| The Open Championship | | | CUT |
| PGA Championship | | T58 | CUT |
| Tournament | 2019 |
| Masters Tournament | |
| PGA Championship | T48 |
| U.S. Open | |
| The Open Championship | |
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied for place

## Results in The Players Championship

| Tournament | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| The Players Championship | CUT | T47 | C | | | CUT |
CUT = missed the halfway cut "T" indicates a tie for a place C = Canceled after the first round due to the COVID-19 pandemic

## U.S. national team appearances

* Walker Cup: 2011
# S'lindile Luthuli

S'lindile Ann Luthuli is a South African politician from KwaZulu-Natal. A member of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), she has represented KwaZulu-Natal in the National Council of Provinces from 2019 until 2024.

## Political career

From 2006 to 2010, Luthuli was a local councillor in Ndwedwe Local Municipality, where she was also deputy mayor; she represented the National Democratic Convention. After joining the EFF, she served as the party's regional coordinator in the Ilembe region from 2017 to 2018; in 2018, she was elected to the EFF Provincial Command Team in KwaZulu-Natal.
In the 2019 general election, Luthuli stood as an EFF candidate for election to the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature. Though she was not elected to the provincial legislature, she was elected to the National Council of Provinces instead.
Luthuli was one of four EFF MPs who were publicly named and shamed by the party and banned from attending the party's 10th anniversary celebrations at the FNB Stadium on 29 July 2023 for failing to procure buses to take party supporters in their constituencies to the event. The following month, she was "recalled" as an EFF public representative.
# Mukto-Mona

Mukto-Mona (Bengali: মুক্ত-মনা lit. 'Free-thinker') is a Bengali language blog for secularists, atheists, and freethinkers. It was founded by Avijit Roy who was subsequently killed by militants in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The attackers are believed to be members of Ansarullah Bangla Team.

## History

Mukto-Mona, meaning freethinkers in Bengali, was founded by Bangladeshi-American secular blogger Avijit Roy, who was based in Atlanta, United States. He created a Yahoo group titled Mukto-Mona 26 May 2001 which he made into a website next year. The blog gained controversy when Shah Ahmad Shafi, in an open letter, accused it of hosting allegedly anti-Islamic content and called on the government to take action. Avijit was killed in February 2015 in Dhaka, Bangladesh by militants. His wife, Rafida Ahmed Bonya was injured in the attack. Bonya took over the management of the blog after the death of her husband. The blog was awarded The Bobs – Best of Online Activism award by Deutsche Welle in June 2015. A number of atheist bloggers associated with Muto-Mona have been targeted and killed by Islamists in Bangladesh.
# Approximal

* This dentistry article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
In dentistry, the approximal surfaces are those surfaces which form points of contact between adjacent teeth. However, in diastematic individuals these surfaces may not make contact but are still considered approximal. Due to the topography of approximal sites the removal of plaque by brushing may be difficult and hence a significant build-up may occur increasing the risk of plaque-related diseases such as dental caries or gingivitis, therefore dental flossing is recommended.
# Sundampatti, Krishnagiri

Sundampatti or officially called as Sundanapalli is a village lies on National Highway 48, which is located 6.8 kms away from District capital Krishnagiri and it is part of the Orappam Grama Panchayat under Bargur Block of Krishnagiri district in Tamil Nadu. The village is known for its religious spots like Mariamman temple, St. Antony's Church, and Parshwa Padmavathi Jain Temple.
# Judo at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's +78 kg

The women's +78 kg competition of the judo events at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru, was held on August 11 at the Polideportivo 3.

## Results

All times are local (UTC−5)

### Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter Finals | Quarter Finals | Quarter Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Idalys Ortiz (CUB) | Idalys Ortiz (CUB) | 10 | | | | | | |
| Gabriella Wood (TTO) | Gabriella Wood (TTO) | 11 | Gabriella Wood (TTO) | Gabriella Wood (TTO) | 00 | | | | | | |
| Sasha Ingraham (BAH) | Sasha Ingraham (BAH) | 00 | | | | Idalys Ortiz (CUB) | Idalys Ortiz (CUB) | 10 | | | |
| | | | | | | Nina Cutro-Kelly (USA) | Nina Cutro-Kelly (USA) | 00 | | | |
| | | | Nina Cutro-Kelly (USA) | Nina Cutro-Kelly (USA) | 10S1 | | | | | | |
| | | | Izayana Marenco (NCA) | Izayana Marenco (NCA) | 00S3 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Idalys Ortiz (CUB) | Idalys Ortiz (CUB) | 10S1 |
| | | | | | | | | | Melissa Mojica (PUR) | Melissa Mojica (PUR) | 00S3 |
| | | | Melissa Mojica (PUR) | Melissa Mojica (PUR) | 11 | | | | | | |
| Laura Castillo (COL) | Laura Castillo (COL) | 00S2 | Yuliana Bolivar (PER) | Yuliana Bolivar (PER) | 00S1 | | | | | | |
| Yuliana Bolivar (PER) | Yuliana Bolivar (PER) | 10 | | | | Melissa Mojica (PUR) | Melissa Mojica (PUR) | 01S2 | | | |
| | | | | | | Beatriz Souza (BRA) | Beatriz Souza (BRA) | 00S1 | | | |
| | | | Beatriz Souza (BRA) | Beatriz Souza (BRA) | 10 | | | | | | |
| | | | Priscila Martínez (MEX) | Priscila Martínez (MEX) | 00 | | | | | | |

### Repechage round

Two bronze medals were awarded.
| Repechage | Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Gabriella Wood (TTO) | Gabriella Wood (TTO) | 00 | | | |
| Izayana Marenco (NCA) | Izayana Marenco (NCA) | 10 | Izayana Marenco (NCA) | Izayana Marenco (NCA) | 00S2 |
| | | | Beatriz Souza (BRA) | Beatriz Souza (BRA) | 10 |
| Repechage | Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Yuliana Bolivar (PER) | Yuliana Bolivar (PER) | 10S1 | | | |
| Priscila Martínez (MEX) | Priscila Martínez (MEX) | 00S3 | Yuliana Bolivar (PER) | Yuliana Bolivar (PER) | 10 |
| | | | Nina Cutro-Kelly (USA) | Nina Cutro-Kelly (USA) | 00S3 |