OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alex Stieda

Alexander Nicholas Ernst Stieda (born April 13, 1961) is a former professional road bicycle racer from Canada. Stieda led five classifications of the Tour de France on the second day of the 1986 Tour de France: the general classification, the mountains classification, the combination classification, the intermediate sprints classification and the young rider classification, becoming the first North American to lead the Tour de France. He finished in 120th place, in his only Tour de France, riding on the 7-Eleven - Hoonved Cycling Team. He also placed bronze in the 1982 Australian Commonwealth Games, and competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics for his native country. At the 1983 Summer Universiade he won the bronze medal in the men's individual pursuit. He also competed in the individual pursuit and points race events at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Alex is the co-founder of the Tour of Alberta professional cycling race.

## Major results
### 1980

    1st Overall Tour de l'Abitibi
    1st Gastown Grand Prix

### 1982

    3rd Individual pursuit, Commonwealth Games

### 1983

    1st Athens Twilight Criterium
    3rd Individual pursuit, Summer Universiade

### 1984

    1st Gastown Grand Prix
    1st Stage 3 Tour of Texas

### 1985

    1st Stage 1 Coors Classic

### 1986

    Tour de France
       Held after Stage 1

### 1987

    1st Stage 5 Tour of Texas

### 1988

    1st Overall Tour of Texas
       1st Stage 1
    3rd Overall Coors Classic

### 1989

    1st Overall Tour of Texas
       1st Stage 3
    1st Canadian Tire Series
    7th Overall Tour de Trump

### 1990

    1st Stage 17 International Cycling Classic

### 1991

    1st Overall Montréal Tour
       1st Stage 3
    1st Stage 2 Tour de White Rock [fr]
# Duck soup

Duck soup may refer to:
* Duck Soup (1927 film), featuring Laurel and Hardy
* Duck Soup (1933 film), starring the Marx Brothers
* Oritang, Korean duck soup
* "Duck Soup", an episode of Even Stevens
* "Duck Soup", a song by Baba Brooks
* Noble, a production studio whose previous names include "Duck Soup Producktions" and "Duck Soup Studios"
# Kiyevskaya, Vologda Oblast

Kiyevskaya (Russian: Киевская) is a rural locality (a village) in Kumzerskoye Rural Settlement, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kiyevskaya is located 50 km northwest of Kharovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maksimovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Terry Porter (athlete)

Terry Porter (born August 5, 1951) is an American athlete. He competed in the men's pole vault at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Competing for the Kansas Jayhawks track and field team, Porter won the 1973 pole vault at the NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships with a jump of 5.18 meters.
# Dethiobacter alkaliphilus

Dethiobacter alkaliphilus is a bacterium from the genus of Dethiobacter which has been isolated from sediments from a soda lake in the Mongolia.
# Flavobacterium flaviflagrans

Flavobacterium flaviflagrans is a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Flavobacterium which has been isolated from forest soil near the Kyonggi University in Korea.
# Flavobacterium compostarboris

Flavobacterium compostarboris is a Gram-negative and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Flavobacterium which has been isolated from leaf-and-branch compost from the Expo Commemoration Park in Osaka in Japan.
# Vagococcus lutrae

Vagococcus lutrae is a Gram-positive and coccus-shaped bacterium from the genus Vagococcus which has been isolated from a otter (Lutra lutra). Vagococcus lutrae can cause infection in humans in rare cases.
# Bradyrhizobium paxllaeri

Bradyrhizobium paxllaeri is a bacterium from the genus of Bradyrhizobium.
# Myroides pelagicus

Myroides pelagicus is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Myroides which has been isolated from seawater from Thailand.
# Panacibacter

Panacibacter is a genus of bacteria from the family of Chitinophagaceae with one known species (Panacibacter ginsenosidivorans). Panacibacter ginsenosidivorans has been isolated from soil from a ginseng field from Pocheon in Korea.
# Caldimonas taiwanensis

Caldimonas taiwanensis is a bacterium from the genus Caldimonas which has been isolated from a hot spring in Taiwan. Caldimonas taiwanensis produces amylase.
# Tropicibacter naphthalenivorans

Tropicibacter naphthalenivorans is a gram-negative, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Tropicibacter which has been isolated from seawater from the Semarang Port in Indonesia.
# Hespellia stercorisuis

Hespellia stercorisuis is a Gram-staining, strictly anaerobic, rod-shaped and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Hespellia that has been isolated from swine manure in Peoria in the United States.
# Bacterioplanoides pacificum

Bacterioplanoides pacificum is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Bacterioplanoides with a single polar flagellum which has been isolated from the South Pacific Gyre.
# Jean Colombe

Jean Colombe (Latin: Ioannes Colombus; c. 1430 – c. 1493) was a French miniature painter and illuminator of manuscripts. He is best known for his work in Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry. He was a son of Philippe Colombe and his wife Guillemette and thus the brother of the sculptor Michel Colombe.

## Work

In 1470–1472, Colombe created the miniatures of the Heures de Louis de Laval; around 1475, he illuminated the crusader chronicles, Les Passages d'oultre mer du noble Godefroy de Bouillon, du bon roy Saint Loys et de plusieurs vertueux princes, by Sébastien Mamerot. Both works had been commissioned by Louis de Laval. Between 1485 and 1490, Jean Colombe completed the decoration of the Très Riches Heures which had been left unfinished in 1416. He executed the image for the month of November (below the zodiac arch), completed the Limbourg brothers’ design for September, and retouched other images.
# Streptomyces cyslabdanicus

Streptomyces cyslabdanicus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from the Ishigaki Island in Japan. Streptomyces cyslabdanicus produces lactacystin and cyslabdan.
# Corticibacterium populi

Corticibacterium populi is a Gram-negative, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Corticibacterium which has been isolated from the bark Populus × euramericana.
# Ishkovo

Ishkovo (Russian: Ишково) is a rural locality (a village) in Sukhonskoye Rural Settlement, Mezhdurechensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2002.

## Geography

Ishkovo is located 5 km southwest of Shuyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pankovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Joey Rive

Joey Rive (born July 8, 1963) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. He was born in Santurce, Puerto Rico.
Rive achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 57 in 1988.
During his career Rive finished runner-up in 4 doubles events. His highest doubles ranking was world No. 48, reached in 1989.
He was the head tennis coach at the University of Alabama for the Alabama Crimson Tide for 3 seasons, 1995-1997, and at TCU from 2001-2006. He now serves as the Director of Tennis/Racquet Sports at Colonial Country Club (Fort Worth) in Fort Worth, Texas.

## Doubles (4 losses)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jul 1986 | Båstad, Sweden | Clay | Craig Campbell | Sergio Casal Emilio Sánchez | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Jan 1988 | Sydney Outdoor, Australia | Grass | Bud Schultz | Darren Cahill Mark Kratzmann | 6–7, 4–6 |
| Loss | 0–3 | Nov 1989 | Johannesburg, South Africa | Hard (i) | Kelly Jones | Luke Jensen Richey Reneberg | 0–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 0–4 | Apr 1990 | Hong Kong | Hard | Kevin Curren | Pat Cash Wally Masur | 3–6, 3–6 |
# Gryaznukha, Kamyshinsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Gryaznukha (Russian: Грязнуха) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Lebyazhenskoye Rural Settlement, Kamyshinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 79 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Gryaznukha is located on the Volga Upland, on the Kamyshinka River, 15 km northwest of Kamyshin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Srednyaya Kamyshinka is the nearest rural locality.
# Andy Ritchie (swimmer)

Andrew James Allan Ritchie (born December 6, 1958) is a former swimmer who represented Canada at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec. Ritchie competed in the men's 400-metre individual medley, and finished in seventh place in the event final with a time of 4:27.89. He now coaches for his former club Thunder Bay Thunder Bolts.
# Kent Jones (golfer)

Kent Jones (born January 8, 1967) is an American professional golfer.
Jones was born in Portales, New Mexico. He graduated from the University of New Mexico with a bachelor's (1990) and master's (1991) degree in business administration. He turned professional in 1992.
Jones has played on the Canadian Tour (1993–94), the Hooters Tour (1995), the Nationwide Tour (1996–97, 2000, 2010, 2012–13), and the PGA Tour (1998–99, 2001–09). He has two wins on the Web.com Tour, both coming in 2000.
Jones career best placed finish on the PGA Tour is a T6 at the 2006 84 Lumber Classic. His career earnings are over $5.3 million.

## Professional wins (2)
### Buy.com Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Apr 16, 2000 | Buy.com Shreveport Open | −15 (70-64-70-69=273) | 1 stroke | Keith Clearwater, Tripp Isenhour |
| 2 | Jun 25, 2000 | Buy.com Greensboro Open | −17 (66-66-67-64=263) | 3 strokes | Jay Hobby, Charles Howell III |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| U.S. Open | T82 | CUT | | | | | T68 | CUT | | | T48 | | | | T74 |
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied Note: Jones only played in the U.S. Open.

## Results in The Players Championship

| Tournament | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| The Players Championship | CUT | T75 | CUT | CUT |
CUT = missed the halfway cut "T" indicates a tie for a place

## Results in senior major championships

| Tournament | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| The Tradition | | T33 | NT | T46 | T66 | | |
| Senior PGA Championship | T49 | | NT | CUT | CUT | CUT | |
| U.S. Senior Open | CUT | T17 | NT | T23 | | | CUT |
| Senior Players Championship | T24 | T4 | T33 | T58 | T55 | | |
| Senior British Open Championship | | CUT | NT | | T20 | | |
CUT = missed the halfway cut "T" indicates a tie for a place NT = No tournament due to COVID-19 pandemic
# John Operator Tiakia

John Operator Tiakia is a Niuean politician and former member of the Niue Assembly. He is the father of MP Rhonda Tiakia Tomailuga.
Tiakia worked as a civil servant for the Department of Public Works. He was elected to the Niue Assembly at the 1996 Niuean general election, and served as MP for Lakepa until 2005. After leaving parliament he was appointed Public Service Commissioner. Following the 2011 election he was unsuccessfully nominated by opposition MP Terry Coe for the position of Speaker.
He was re-elected at the 2020 election. In February 2022 he was appointed as Member Assisting the Minister of Infrastructure. He retired at the 2023 election, and was succeeded in his seat by his daughter, Rhonda Tiakia Tomailuga.
# Kordia algicida

Kordia algicida is an algicidal, Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus Kordia which has been isolated from sea water from the Masan Bay in Korea.
# The Paper Route

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 3/5 |
| Los Angeles Times | |
Paper Route is the fourth solo studio album by American rapper Mack 10. It was released on September 5, 2000, through Hoo-Bangin'/Priority Records. The album was produced by Rashad Coes, Beatballers, Caviar, Easy Mo Bee, Leslie Brathwaite, Mark Twayne, Overdose, Rick Rock, Timbaland, and Young Tre. It features guest appearances from Techniec, Big Gipp, Caviar, Jazze Pha, Kokane, Pinky, Skoop Delania, T-Boz, Too $hort, Xzibit, YoungBloodZ, and Westside Connection. The album debuted at number nineteen on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart, with 47,000 copies in its first-week of sales.

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 19 |
# Thalassocola ureilytica

Thalassocola ureilytica is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Thalassocola which has been isolated from seawater from the South China Sea.
# Madtown Doubledown

The Madtown Doubledown is an annual mixed doubles curling tournament on the ISS Mixed Doubles World Curling Tour. It is held annually at the Madison Curling Club in McFarland, Wisconsin.
The purse for the event is $26,000, and its event categorization is 750 (highest calibre is 1000). It has one of the largest payouts on the mixed doubles tour.
The event has been held since 2018.

## Past champions

| Year | Winning pair | Runner up pair | Semifinalists | Purse ($US) |
| 2018 | Monica Walker / Alex Leichter | Shannon Birchard / Catlin Schneider | Chelsea Carey / John Morris & Jamie Sinclair / Sean Beighton | $20,000 |
| 2019 | Anna Hasselborg / Oskar Eriksson | Kristin Moen Skaslien / Magnus Nedregotten | Clancy Grandy / Patrick Janssen & Jolene Campbell / John Morris | $24,000 |
| 2020 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |
| 2023 | Chiaki Matsumura / Yasumasa Tanida | Laura Walker / Kirk Muyres | Nancy Martin / Steve Laycock & Aileen Geving / John Shuster | $20,500 |
| 2024 (Jan.) | Sarah Anderson / Andrew Stopera | Rebecca Hamilton / Matt Hamilton | Laura Walker / Kirk Muyres & Meghan Walter / Catlin Schneider | $26,000 |
| 2024 (Nov.) | Marie Kaldvee / Harri Lill | Tahli Gill / Dean Hewitt | Nancy Martin / Steve Laycock & Cory Thiesse / Korey Dropkin | $26,000 |
# Cohomology ring

In mathematics, specifically algebraic topology, the cohomology ring of a topological space X is a ring formed from the cohomology groups of X together with the cup product serving as the ring multiplication. Here 'cohomology' is usually understood as singular cohomology, but the ring structure is also present in other theories such as de Rham cohomology. It is also functorial: for a continuous mapping of spaces one obtains a ring homomorphism on cohomology rings, which is contravariant.
Specifically, given a sequence of cohomology groups H$^k$(X;R) on X with coefficients in a commutative ring R (typically R is Z$_n$, Z, Q, R, or C) one can define the cup product, which takes the form
    $H^{k}(X;R)\times H^{\ell }(X;R)\to H^{k+\ell }(X;R).$
The cup product gives a multiplication on the direct sum of the cohomology groups
    $H^{\bullet }(X;R)=\bigoplus _{k\in \mathbb {N} }H^{k}(X;R).$
This multiplication turns H$^•$(X;R) into a ring. In fact, it is naturally an N-graded ring with the nonnegative integer k serving as the degree. The cup product respects this grading.
The cohomology ring is graded-commutative in the sense that the cup product commutes up to a sign determined by the grading. Specifically, for pure elements of degree k and ℓ; we have
    $(\alpha ^{k}\smile \beta ^{\ell })=(-1)^{k\ell }(\beta ^{\ell }\smile \alpha ^{k}).$
A numerical invariant derived from the cohomology ring is the cup-length, which means the maximum number of graded elements of degree ≥ 1 that when multiplied give a non-zero result. For example, a complex projective space has cup-length equal to its complex dimension.

## Examples

* $\operatorname {H} ^{*}(\mathbb {R} P^{n};\mathbb {F} _{2})=\mathbb {F} _{2}[\alpha ]/(\alpha ^{n+1})$ where $|\alpha |=1$.
* $\operatorname {H} ^{*}(\mathbb {R} P^{\infty };\mathbb {F} _{2})=\mathbb {F} _{2}[\alpha ]$ where $|\alpha |=1$.
* $\operatorname {H} ^{*}(\mathbb {C} P^{n};\mathbb {Z} )=\mathbb {Z} [\alpha ]/(\alpha ^{n+1})$ where $|\alpha |=2$.
* $\operatorname {H} ^{*}(\mathbb {C} P^{\infty };\mathbb {Z} )=\mathbb {Z} [\alpha ]$ where $|\alpha |=2$.
* $\operatorname {H} ^{*}(\mathbb {H} P^{n};\mathbb {Z} )=\mathbb {Z} [\alpha ]/(\alpha ^{n+1})$ where $|\alpha |=4$.
* $\operatorname {H} ^{*}(\mathbb {H} P^{\infty };\mathbb {Z} )=\mathbb {Z} [\alpha ]$ where $|\alpha |=4$.
* By the Künneth formula, the mod 2 cohomology ring of the cartesian product of n copies of $\mathbb {R} P^{\infty }$ is a polynomial ring in n variables with coefficients in $\mathbb {F} _{2}$.
* The reduced cohomology ring of wedge sums is the direct product of their reduced cohomology rings.
* The cohomology ring of suspensions vanishes except for the degree 0 part.
# Aestuariicella

Aestuariicella is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative, and strictly aerobic genus of bacteria from the order Alteromonadales with one known species (Aestuariicella hydrocarbonica). Aestuariicella hydrocarbonica was first isolated in 2015 from oil spill contaminated tidal flat sediments from the Dangjin bay in Korea. Due to the recent nature of its discovery, its taxonomic classification has not yet been accepted. Future research into its evolutionary history and genome may change the naming of this organism.
While rare in seawater, A. hydrocarbonica has shown a strong association with plastic debris of various polymer types. It is commonly found along with other gammaproteobacteria capable of degrading hydrocarbons and other high-molecular-mass polymers. Bio-degradation tests have shown that it is capable of breaking down a variety of hydrocarbon polymers. However, it does not degrade the plant polymers casein and starch . These organisms are tetracycline sensitive, but are vulnerable to all other common antibiotics.
The distribution of A. hydrocarbonica is not yet described, but studies have found its presence in samples from South Korea and the Mediterranean Sea. This suggests that it may have a broad geographic distribution or be associated with area with high human impact.
# Brevitalea aridisoli

Brevitalea aridisoli is a bacterium from the genus of Brevitalea which has been isolated from savanna soil from Mashare in Namibia.
# Paenirhodobacter

Paenirhodobacter is a genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae with one known species (Paenirhodobacter enshiensis). Paenirhodobacter enshiensis has been isolated from soil.
# Hymenobacter sedentarius

Hymenobacter sedentarius is a Gram-negative and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Hymenobacter which has been isolated from soil.
# Marivivens donghaensis

Marivivens donghaensis is a Gram-negative and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Marivivens which has been isolated from seawater from the Sea of Japan in Korea.
# Natronospira

Natronospira is an extremely halotolerant and alkaliphilic genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae with one known species (Natronospira proteinivora). Natronospira proteinivora has been isolated from hypersaline soda lakes from the Kulunda Steppe in Russia.
# Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police

The Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (CRCC, French: La Commission civile d’examen et de traitement des plaintes relatives à la GRC) is an independent agency. Created by Parliament in 1988, the Commission ensures that public complaints made about the conduct of RCMP members are examined fairly and impartially. The Commission receives complaints from the public and conducts reviews when complainants are not satisfied with the RCMP’s handling of their complaints.
The Commission is not part of the RCMP.
In 2022, the government proposed a plan to reform the commission into the proposed "Public Complaints and Review Commission" and to assign the new commission the added responsibility of overseeing complaints against the Canada Border Services Agency.

## Mandate

As set out in Parts VI and VII of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act, the mandate of the Commission is to:
* receive complaints from the public about the conduct of RCMP members;
* conduct reviews when complainants are not satisfied with the RCMP's handling of their complaints;
* initiate complaints and investigations into RCMP conduct when it is in the public interest to do so;
* review specified activities;
* report findings and make recommendations; and
* promote public awareness of the complaint process.

## Guiding Principles

* Impartial and independent
* Accountable to the Canadian public
* Fair, equitable and credible in addressing complaints and conducting reviews, investigations and hearings
* Timely and efficient complaint process
* Foster a respectful, productive and healthy workplace
* Foster public awareness of the complaint process
* Representative of people served

## Resources

* CRCC Website
* Complaint and Review Process
* Complaint and Review Process Flowchart
* Jurisdiction
* Enhancing Royal Canadian Mounted Police Accountability Act
* Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act
# Boxing Gandhis

The Boxing Gandhis are an American alternative funk/soul band from Los Angeles founded by music producer David Darling. The group was signed to the record label Mesa in 1993 and scored a number 5 hit on the Radio & Records Triple A (Adult Album Alternative) chart with the song "If You Love Me (Why Am I Dyin')" off their debut album. The song's video also garnered a Billboard Music Award for "Best Jazz/Adult Contemporary" and was directed by Brian Lockwood.
The group was signed to Atlantic Records and released Howard. The album failed to gain radio popularity and the band went on hiatus. The group released an EP of new material in 2008 titled 3rd 2nd Chance and released a digital download-only EP on iTunes titled Brand New Start in 2011. "If You Love Me (Why Am I Dyin')" was featured in episode 3 of the 2011 season of the HBO series True Blood.
# Winogradskyella flava

Winogradskyella flava is a Gram-negative and aerobic bacterium from the genus Winogradskyella which has been isolated from the alga Sargassum fulvellum from the South Sea in Korea.
# Pontibacter chinhatensis

Pontibacter chinhatensis is a Gram-negative, halotolerant and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Pontibacter which has been isolated from sediments from a pond near a hexachlorocyclohexane dumpsite in Lucknow in India.