OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norway men's national ice sledge hockey team

The Norway national ice sledge hockey team is the national team that represents Norway at international ice sledge hockey competitions. Since 2004, the team has been overseen by the Norwegian Ice Hockey Federation (NIHF) a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation.

## Tournament record
### Performance in Paralympic Games

* 1994 – Silver
* 1998 – Gold
* 2002 – Silver
* 2006 – Silver
* 2010 – Bronze
* 2014 – 4th
* 2018 – 5th

### Performance in World Championship

* 1996 – Silver
* 2000 – Silver
* 2004 – Gold
* 2008 – Silver
* 2009 – Silver
* 2012 – 5th
* 2013 – 5th
* 2015 – 4th
* 2017 – 4th
* 2019 – 5th
* 2021 – 6th
* 2023 – 7th (Relegated)
* 2024 – Pool B 1st (promoted)
* 2025 –

### Performance in European Championship

* 2007 - Gold
* 2011 - Bronze
* 2016 - Bronze

## Rosters
### 2011 IPC European Championship roster

#1 Roger Johansen (G), No. 5 Kjell Christian Hamar (G), No. 3 Rolf Einar Pedersen (D), No. 6 Tor Joakim Rivera (F), No. 8 Stig Tore Svee (F), No. 9 Morten Værnes (D), No. 11 Helge Bjørnstad (F), No. 12 Magnus Bøgle (F), No. 16 Knut Andre Nordstoga (F), No. 17 Loyd Remi Johansen (F), No. 21 Ole Bjarte Austevoll (D), No. 22 Audun Bakke (F), No. 23 Jan Roger Klakegg (F), No. 85 Thomas Jacobsen (F).

### 2010 Paralympics roster

The following is the Norwegian roster in the men's ice sledge hockey tournament of the 2010 Winter Paralympics. A music video with the Norway National Sledge Hockey Team was released in 2010, with the team song "Et halvt bein i finalen" (Half a leg in the final).

#### The team

Roger Johansen, Rolf Einar Pedersen, Kjell Vidar Røyne, Eskil Hagen, Stig Tore Svee, Morten Værnes, Helge Bjørnstad, Tommy Rovelstad, Knut Andre Nordstoga, Loyd Remi Johansen, Kissinger Deng, Ole Bjarte Austevoll, Audun Bakke, Thomas Jacobsen
# Avanza País (Paraguay)

Avanza País (lit. Forward Country) is a centre-left political alliance in Paraguay.

## History

The alliance was formed for the 2013 general elections as a breakaway from the Guasú Front, and consisted of the Revolutionary Febrerista Party, the Movement for Socialism, the Christian Democratic Party, the Tekopyahú Paraguay Party, the 20 April Movement and Democratic Unity for Victory.
It put forward television host Mario Ferreiro as its candidate for president, with Ferreiro finishing in third place. The alliance won two seats in the Chamber of Deputies and two in the Senate.
# Hai'an Range

The Coastal Mountain Range, also known as the Hai'an Range (Chinese: 海岸山脈; pinyin: Hǎi'àn Shānmài), is a mountain range situated on the eastern coast of the island of Taiwan, and spans the border between Hualien and Taitung Counties. The Coastal Mountain Range is the northern portion of the Luzon Arc but do not present current volcanic activity. Its geology is mainly composed of a Miocene volcanic basement covered by a thick (ca.4-6km) sedimentary pile of deep to shallow marine clastic deposits mostly derived from the adjacent Central Range mountains to the west.
The Huadong Valley, the result of the collision of two tectonic plates, is at the west end of the range, and the tallest peak of the range is Xingangshan (新港山), which stands 1,682 m (5,518 ft) tall. Currently those peaks are still rising with an annual speed of 3 mm. The Hai'an Range is also converging with Central Mountain Range with an average speed of 2.3 cm per year.
There are several small basins located around the range, the largest of which is Taiyuan Basin.
# Rye (restaurant)

Rye is a restaurant in Dallas, Texas, United States. Previously, the restaurant operated in McKinney. The American menu includes small plates.
# David Bryce and Son

Davyd Bryce and Son was a Scottish publishing house, known as being one of the most prolific and successful makers of miniature books in the world. It was founded by David Bryce of Glasgow (1845-1923) in 1832. The company published over 40 titles, including the smallest English dictionary in the world, and a famous edition of William Shakespeare's complete works.

## Published works

David Bryce and Son has published over 40 miniature books from the 1880's until the early 1910s. As most editions are undated, the exact years of publication are uncertain.
* A New Pocket-Dictionary of the English and German Languages (1896)
* Atlas of the world
* Chips from Dickens selected by Thomas Mason
* Diamond English Dictionary (1896)
* Elegy in a Country Churchyard and Other Poems, by Thomas Gray
* English Dictionary
* English Idyls and Other Poems, by Alfred Lord Tennyson
* Evangeline. A Tale of Arcadie, by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
* Golden thoughts from great authors
* Illustrated Miniature Bible
* In Memoriam, by Alfred Lord Tennyson
* Knowledge in a Nutshell
* Lady of the Lake, by Walter Scott
* Lays of Ancient Rome, by Thomas Macaulay
* Napoleon's Book of Fate
* Old English, Scotch and Irish songs with music, by William Moodie
* Pearl Atlas of the World
* Poetical Works of Robert Burns
* Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
* Shakespeare’s Complete Works
* Story of Queen Mary
* Story of Rob Roy
* Story of Sir William Wallace
* The Book of Common Prayer
* The Finger Prayer Book
* The Holy Bible containing the Old and New Testaments (1896)
* The Illustrated Pocket Shakespeare
* The Lay of the Last Minstrel and Minor Poems, by Sir Walter Scott
* The Mite Koran
* The New Testament of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ (1895)
* The Pentland Rising, by Robert Louis Stevenson
* The Pocket Portrait Shakespeare
* The Qur'an
* The Smallest French and English Dictionary in the World (1896)
* The Story of Dumbarton Castle, by Henry Charles Shelley
* The Story of James Hogg, by J. Cuthbert Hadden
* Tiny alphabet of animals
* Tiny alphabet of birds
* Witty, Humorous, and Merry Thoughts

### Thumb Series

* Thumb Autograph Book
* Thumb Birthday Book
* Thumb Book of Bible Promises
* Thumb Confession Book
* Thumb Diary and Proverb Book for Any Year
* Thumb English Dictionary
* Thumb Gazeteer of the World (1893)
* Thumb Ready Reckoner
# Beatrix de Courtenay

Beatrix de Courtenay (died after 1245) was a Titular Countess of Edessa and Countess consort of Henneberg as the wife of Otto von Botenlauben. She was the eldest daughter of Agnes of Milly (de) and Joscelin III, Count of Edessa, who sold Chastel Neuf and Toron to the Teutonic order. She was named after Joscelin’s mother.
Beatrix married firstly William of Valence. By 1208 Beatrix married Otto whom she bore sons Otto and Henry.
In 1220 Beatrix de Courtenay and her husband sold their land in Galilee, including "one third of the fief of St. George", and "one third of the village of Bokehel", to the Teutonic Knights.
Otto and Beatrix founded the Cistercian cloister of Frauenroth in 1231, where both are buried.
# Iglesia de Santa María (San Antolín de Ibias)

Iglesia de Santa María (San Antolín de Ibias) is a church in Asturias, Spain. Established in the 11th century, the nave is separated from the chancel by a large arch. The apse is divided into two areas separated by lines of imposts.
# Yala Newa International School

Yala Newa International School is a Nepal Bhasa-medium school. It is a co-educational institution registered with the District Education Office of Lalitpur, Nepal. The aim of the school is to improve the students' Nepal Bhasa skills, as well as to make them understand their mother tongue clearly.
# G2-structure

In differential geometry, a $G_{2}$-structure is an important type of G-structure that can be defined on a smooth manifold. If M is a smooth manifold of dimension seven, then a G$_2$-structure is a reduction of structure group of the frame bundle of M to the compact, exceptional Lie group G$_2$.

## Equivalent conditions

The existence of a $G_{2}$ structure on a 7-manifold $M$ is equivalent to either of the following conditions:
* The first and second Stiefel–Whitney classes of M vanish.
* M is orientable and admits a spin structure.
It follows that the existence of a $G_{2}$-structure is much weaker than the existence of a metric of holonomy $G_{2}$, because a compact 7-manifold of holonomy $G_{2}$ must also have finite fundamental group and non-vanishing first Pontrjagin class.

## History

The fact that there might be certain Riemannian 7-manifolds manifolds of holonomy $G_{2}$ was first suggested by Marcel Berger's 1955 classification of possible Riemannian holonomy groups. Although thil working in a complete absence of examples, Edmond Bonan then forged ahead in 1966, and investigated the properties that a manifold of holonomy $G_{2}$ would necessarily have; in particular, he showed that such a manifold would carry a parallel 3-form and a parallel 4-form, and that the manifold would necessarily be Ricci-flat. However, it remained unclear whether such metrics actually existed until Robert Bryant proved a local existence theorem for such metrics in 1984. The first complete (although non-compact) 7-manifolds with holonomy $G_{2}$ were constructed by Bryant and Simon Salamon in 1989. The first compact 7-manifolds with holonomy $G_{2}$ were constructed by Dominic Joyce in 1994, and compact $G_{2}$ manifolds are sometimes known as "Joyce manifolds", especially in the physics literature. In 2013, it was shown by M. Firat Arikan, Hyunjoo Cho, and Sema Salur that any manifold with a spin structure, and, hence, a $G_{2}$-structure, admits a compatible almost contact metric structure, and an explicit compatible almost contact structure was constructed for manifolds with $G_{2}$-structure. In the same paper, it was shown that certain classes of $G_{2}$-manifolds admit a contact structure.

## Remarks

The property of being a $G_{2}$-manifold is much stronger than that of admitting a $G_{2}$-structure. Indeed, being a $G_{2}$-manifold is equivalent to admitting a $G_{2}$-structure that is torsion-free.
The letter "G" occurring in the phrases "G-structure" and "$G_{2}$-structure" refers to different things. In the first case, G-structures take their name from the fact that arbitrary Lie groups are typically denoted with the letter "G". On the other hand, the letter "G" in "$G_{2}$" comes from the fact that its Lie algebra is the seventh type ("G" being the seventh letter of the alphabet) in the classification of complex simple Lie algebras by Élie Cartan.
# Thomas D. Campbell

Thomas D. Campbell (1882–1966) was the "World's Wheat King". On the farms of his Campbell Farming Corporation he grew more wheat than any other farmer or corporation. He pioneered industrialized corporate farming. As a consultant in agriculture, he advised the British, French and Soviet governments, including advising Stalin in 1929 on large-scale farming for the Soviet Union's first five-year plan. He served in the U.S. military in World War II and developed the napalm fire bomb used in the Pacific Theatre. He became a brigadier general in the Air Force in 1946.

## Biography

Thomas was born Thomas D. Campbell Jr., on February 19, 1882, in North Dakota to Thomas Campbell Sr. and Almira (Richards) Campbell. The couple were of Scottish descent and had immigrated to North Dakota from Perth, Ontario, in 1875. The couple built a log cabin on 80 acres of land that they had purchased. Thomas was valedictorian of Central High School in 1898, attended preparatory school at Upper Canada College, and later graduated from the University of North Dakota. He was the first to graduate in engineering from the latter school, in 1904. In 1906 he married Bess McBride Bull, daughter of George Bull, co-founder of Cream of Wheat, and the couple moved to Pasadena, California.
Soon after arriving in California, Thomas started working for the J.S. Torrance Farming Corporation in California. He later founded the Campbell Farming Corporation. With America's entry into the First World War, Thomas was part of a group of men who believed the slogan that “Food Would Will the War.” Realizing that wheat would be an integral part of this strategy, Campbell presented a plan to the federal government that would use power equipment to cultivate mass acreages of semi-arid land. He was then told to find land suitable for such an undertaking. He selected four large tracts of land on the Shoshone, Blackfoot, Fort Peck, and Crow Indian reservations in Montana and Wyoming. One of the main stipulations of such an agreement was that the tribes would receive ten percent of the crop's cash value. The Crow lands Campbell selected were bench land on the western side of the Bighorn River and south of Beauvais Creek. He acquired $2,000,000 financing from J.P. Morgan and began farming 200,000 acres (81,000 ha) on the Crow Indian Reservation north of the Big Horn River in Montana.
The Thomas D. Campbell House, his childhood home, is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places
# Jaylen

Jaylen is a given name.

## Notable people with the name

* Jaylen Adams (born 1996), American basketball player
* Jaylen Bacon (born 1996), American track and field athlete
* Jaylen Barford (born 1996), American basketball player
* Jaylen Barron (born 1997), American actress
* Jaylen Bland (born 1993), American basketball player
* Jaylen Bond (born 1993), American basketball player
* Jaylen Brown (born 1996), American basketball player
* Jaylen Brown (wheelchair basketball) (born 2004), Australian wheelchair basketball player
* Jaylen Clark (born 2001), American basketball player
* Jaylen Hands (born 1999), American basketball player
* Jaylen Harrell (born 2002), American football player
* Jaylen Hill (born 1994), American football player
* Jaylen Hoard (born 1999), French-American basketball player
* Jaylen Johnson (born 1996), American basketball player
* Jaylen Johnson (American football) (born 2000), American football player
* Jaylen Key (born 2000), American football player
* Jaylen Mahoney (born 2000), American football player
* Jaylen Martin (born 2004), American basketball player
* Jaylen Mbakwe (born 2005), American football player
* Jaylen McCollough (born 2000), American football player
* Jaylen Moody (born 1998), American football player
* Jaylen Morris (born 1995), American basketball player
* Jaylen Nowell (born 1999), American basketball player
* Jaylen Raynor (born 2001), American football player
* Jaylen Reed, American football player
* Jaylen Robinson or Rob Stone (born 1995), American rapper
* Jaylen Samuels (born 1996), American football player
* Jaylen Sims (born 1998), American basketball player
* Jaylen Smith (disambiguation), multiple people
* Jaylen Sneed (born 2004), American football player
* Jaylen Twyman (born 1999), American football player
* Jaylen Waddle (born 1998), American football player
* Jaylen Warren (born 1998), American football player
* Jaylen Watkins (born 1991), American football player
* Jaylen Watson (born 1998), American football player
* Jaylen Wells (born 2003), American basketball player
* Jaylen Wright (born 2003), American football player
# Chisom Dike

Chisom Promis Dike is a Nigerian lawmaker representing Eleme, Tai and Oyigbo federal constituency of Rivers State at the House of Representatives.
Dike, a member of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) was a state legislator representing Oyigbo constituency at the Rivers State House of Assembly before winning the National Assembly election in 2019.
After his inauguration as a federal lawmaker, Dike moved a motion for investigating a fire outbreak along the NNPC pipeline in Kom Kom and lzuoma communities of Oyigbo Local Government Area of Rivers. The lawmakers adopted the motion and set up an ad-hoc committee to probe the incident.
# Samuel Ikon

Samuel Okon Ikon listen (born 1 February 1973) is a Nigerian politician who represents Etinan, Nsit-Ibom and Nsit-Ubium in the Nigerian National Assembly. Between 2007 and 2011 he was the speaker of the Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly.

## Education

Ikon attended Federal Government College, Ikot Ekpene. In 1995, he graduated from University of Calabar with a BSc in economics, and in 2004, he obtained an MBA from University of Uyo.

## Scandal

In June 2016, Ikon and two other members of the National Assembly were accused of sexual misconduct and attempted rape while on a leadership training in Cleveland, Ohio by the U.S. Ambassador to Nigeria James Entwist. Ikon denied the accusations and threatened to sue Entwist and the American government if the accusation was not retracted. The Nigerian National Assembly ethics committee opened an investigation into the accusation. After an investigation, Ikon was found not guilty of the accusations by the ethics committee.
# Eucharia Okwunna

Eucharia Azodo Okwunna (born 3 November 1961) is a Nigerian politician. She was a member of the People's Democratic Party and the House of Representatives. In 2015, she was one of 21 female Nigerian senators.

## Life and career

Okwunna was born in 1961. She was elected in 2003 and then reelected in 2007 to the Anambra State House of Assembly, where she took on the position of Speaker. She was the first woman to hold that elected position.
Okwunna was voted in as the People's Democratic Party candidate to the House of Representatives in 2011. In 2015, she was one of fifteen female members and one of ten from the People's Democratic Party to join the 8th National Assembly, where she represented Aguata. The other PDP women were Nnenna Elendu Ukeje, Sodaguno Festus Omoni, Nkeiruka Onyejeocha, Rita Orji, Evelyn Omavovoan Oboro, Beni Butmaklar Langtang, Omosede Igbinedion Gabriella, Stella Obiageli Ngwu, and Fatima Binta Bello.
Okwunna was in the lower house for eight years before deciding to run for the senate in 2018, to represent Anambra South. She was a senator for the PDP party in 2019 and one of 21 women in the Nigerian senate.

### Personal life

Okwunna is married to Betrand Azodo. They have four adult children, and she is a grandmother.
# Walsall Observer

The Walsall Observer was a weekly newspaper, published in Walsall in the West Midlands of England from 1868 to 2009.

## History

Founded October 24, 1868 by brothers John and William Griffin as The Walsall Observer, and General District Advertiser, it became a regional weekly. By 1962, as the Walsall Observer and South Staffordshire Chronicle, it was the only surviving paper in Walsall, having absorbed such competitors as the Walsall Advertiser. By 1990 it had become a free newspaper. By 2006, it had gone from nine journalists on staff twenty-five years earlier (i.e., circa 1981) to one senior, one trainee, and an editor shared with two other weekly papers; and, the National Union of Journalists charged, was reduced to a situation where "the paper largely regurgitates submitted material and press releases with little or no challenge.". In 2009, owners Trinity Mirror closed it down along with several other Midlands weeklies.
Former reporters for the Observer include David Ennals, Baron Ennals; Steve Green; Jane Kelly; Ruth Elliott-Smith and Richard Tomkins.
# Don Young Day

Don Young Day is a day of recognition in the state of Alaska, observed annually on June 9, commemorating Don Young, who served as a member of Alaska's at-large congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from March 6, 1973, until his death on March 18, 2022, at the age of 88, making him the longest-serving Republican member of Congress in U.S. history.

## History

Don Young was first elected to Congress in a 1973 special election to fill the seat of Representative Nick Begich, who had been presumed dead following his disappearance in a 1972 plane crash. Young would go on to be re-elected to 24 full terms, becoming the Dean of the House in December 2017. He died in office on March 18, 2022, while flying from Los Angeles to Seattle on his way back to Alaska.
Young lay in state in the U.S. Capitol's National Statuary Hall on March 29, 2022, before his memorial service. He was the 43rd person to have this honor since 1852.
On March 18, 2023, the one year anniversary of Young's death, Alaska Governor Mike Dunleavy issued a proclamation declaring that day to be Don Young Day, encouraging "all Alaskans to celebrate and honor the contributions of Congressman Don Young through his lifetime of service to the State of Alaska and to the United States of America." On March 27, State Representative Craig Johnson introduced House Bill 141, to commemorate Don Young Day each year on June 9, Young's birthday. The bill passed the House and Senate, respectively, on April 20 and May 16, and was signed into law by Governor Dunleavy on August 26. Rather than create a new public holiday, the bill establishes Don Young Day to "be observed by suitable observances and exercises by civil groups and the public."

## Legislative history

| Session | Short description | Synopsis as introduced | Bill number | Date introduced | Senate | Assembly | Governor | Sponsor |
| 33rd | Don Young Day | An Act establishing June 9 of each year as Don Young Day. | HB 0141 | March 27, 2023 | Passed the House 35–2 | Passed the Senate 20–0 | Signed into Law by the Governor on August 26, 2023 | Representative Craig Johnson |
# Gibson ES-175

The Gibson ES-175 (1949–2019) is a hollow body Jazz electric guitar manufactured by the Gibson Guitar Corporation. The ES-175 became one of Gibson's most popular guitar designs.

## History

In 1949 the ES-175 was introduced by the Gibson Guitar company. It experienced immediate success and became one of Gibson's most popular guitar designs. In Adrian Ingram's book The Gibson ES175: Its History And Players he states that Gibson sold 37,000 of the guitars in its first fifty years of production. The first ES-175s were released with a sunburst finish and a retail price of $175.
From 1949 to 1953 ES-175s had one P-90 pickup. On July 31, 1953, Gibson released a two pickup version of the ES-175 with a "D" (175D) for double pickup.
Gibson discontinued this model in 2019.

## Specifications

The 175 was designed as a hollowbody electric archtop featuring a single florentine cutaway. The fretboard inlays were double parallelograms and the headstock featured inlays of the Gibson logo and 'crown'. The body was 3.375 in (8.57 cm) and it was 16.25 in (41.3 cm) at the lower bout. The guitar had a maple laminated top, back and sides, with a set-neck made of mahogany. The florentine cutaway on the 175 was seen as an improvement over the Venetian cutaway that Gibson had been using on guitars. The cutaway and the amplification of a jazz guitar allowed players to use the uppermost frets on the neck during performances. The 175 had a floating wooden bridge and a trapeze tailpiece.
The first versions had one single-coil P-90 pickup which was set close to the neck: there were two controls for volume and tone. In 1957 the ES-175 was offered with a choice of one or two of Gibson’s new Humbucker pickups. It was the first of Gibson's electric Spanish guitars to be outfitted with Gibson's new PAF humbucker.

## Reception

The guitar was one of Gibson's most successful models. The single pickup version was discontinued in 1971, but Gibson continued to produce the 2 pickup version.

## Notable players

* Geordie Walker
* Herb Ellis
* John Frusciante
* Steve Howe
* Joe Pass
* Howard Roberts
* Jeremy Spencer of Fleetwood Mac
* Pat Metheny
* Jim Hall
* Shakey Graves
* Izzy Stradlin
* Masayuki Takayanagi
* Buck Dharma of Blue Öyster Cult

## Variations

* ES-165
* ES-295
* ES-775