OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urvich

42°33′33″N 23°25′29″E﻿ / ﻿42.55917°N 23.42472°E﻿ / 42.55917; 23.42472 Urvich (also known as Kokalyane Urvich because nearest village - Kokalyane) is a medieval fortress in the territory of today's quarter Pancharevo, heir to the village of Glavishevo. It is located on the right riverside of Iskar River, in the hill of "Sredobardie", in the Lozen mountain, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Sofia downtown on the road to Samokov. In this region there is a river meander, which has been declared a natural landmark.
The fortress was probably built in the 13th century during the Second Bulgarian Empire and its Emperor Ivan Shishman, called by the local population "Jasen" recent battles against the Ottomans. He has led and it is named and scenic road in the foothills of Vitosha mountain - from Boyana, through Bistrica, Pancharevo and Kokalyane, locality of Prosechenik, to the mouth of the estuary river Vedena in Iskar - Yassenov King Road whereby "Urvich" establishes a permanent connection with Vitosha fortresses" of Bistrica and Battil - Boyana. This region is the intersection of Vitosha, Plana and Lozen Mountains, where, at the Devil's Bridge, in the opposite site of Urvich had guard towers and mobile access bridge to the fortress.
Urvich Wall on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after the fortress of Urvich.
# Thiou of Morigny

Thiou of Morigny (Latin: Teulfus Mauriniacensis) was a 12th-century French chronicler.
Thiou was a monk in Morigny, and abbot of Saint-Crépin de Soissons from 1118 to 1136.
# Ivanovskoye, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast

Ivanovskoye (Russian: Ивановское) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolskoye Rural Settlement, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Ivanovskoye is located 29 km north of Kaduy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chertova is the nearest rural locality.
# Turban squash

Turban squash, also known as "Turk's turban" or "French turban" ("Giraumon" in French), is a type of squash most often used as a winter squash. It is an heirloom, predating 1820. A cultivar of Cucurbita maxima, it is closely related to the buttercup squash. It is typically 6 pounds when mature. Colors vary, but are often mottled in shades of orange, red, white and green. The squash is used as both a vegetable and as an ornamental gourd. Taste is similar to other C. maxima cultivars, though "not as vibrant," "reminiscent to hazelnut," and "coarse, watery and insipid." Known in the nineteenth century as "the most beautiful in color, and the most worthless in quality, of all the varieties of squash;" More recently, Ian Knauer, author of "The Farm", has described it as "nutty and sweet".
There are two varieties or cultivars:
* Turk's turban: a medium-sized tricolor gourd with red cap and red, green and white turban.
* Mini red turban: a small-sized bicolor gourd with red cap and white turban (sometimes with narrow red stripes).
# Ari Fitz

Arrows Fitz (born Arielle Scott; 1989), commonly known as Ari Fitz, is an American model, vlogger, television personality, and film producer. He is best known for his YouTube channel Tomboyish, in which he explores topics related to being an androgynous person who presents as both masculine and feminine.

## Life and career

Fitz was born in 1989, in Vallejo, California. He attended University of California, Berkeley and received a degree in business, and began to model as an undergraduate. He has modeled for companies such as UGG and Kenzo, and appeared on a cover for Nylon.
Fitz created his YouTube channel when he was 23, and soon after appeared as a cast member on Real World: Ex-Plosion, at the time going by the name Arielle Scott. In 2016, Fitz moved to Los Angeles to pursue a full-time career in vlogging. Soon after arriving, he turned down a modeling contract at a well-known agency because the agency sought to control his YouTube content. Fitz began to vlog daily on his YouTube channel Tomboyish. The majority of the content is related to gender and sexuality. Fitz also produces short films that he posts to his channel, such as Bubbles, a scripted web series, and My Mama Wears Timbs, a short documentary about a masculine of center pregnant woman.

### Accolades

Fitz received a nomination for Best Social Media in the LGBTQ+ YouTube Channel category at the 9th annual Shorty Awards. He was named on Pride.com's 2019 Pride 25 list.

## Personal life

Fitz identifies as queer and transgender nonbinary. He has stated that he uses he/him and they/them pronouns.
# Malcolm Rennie

Malcolm Forbes Rennie (born 17 February 1947) is a British actor.

## Early life

Rennie was born on 17 February 1947, in Aberdeen, Scotland.

## Career

He has often played authority figures, including judges and police officers in Coronation Street and The Execution of Gary Glitter. He also played Snout in a production of A Midsummer Night's Dream. He appears as Fraser in Mr Selfridge.

## Personal life

He is married to the actress Tamara Ustinov, daughter of Peter Ustinov. The website About Aberdeen lists him as a famous Aberdonian.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1974 | Ransom | Terry | |
| 2011 | Hysteria | Lord St. John-Smythe | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1970–2011 | Coronation Street | Judge / Eddie Pritchard | 7 episodes |
| 1973 | Scotch on the Rocks | S.L.A. Sergeant | Episode: "Phase 4" |
| 1975 | Churchill's People | MacDonnell | Episode: "O Canada" |
| 1975 | Softly, Softly: Task Force | PC Perry | 12 episodes |
| 1976 | When Santa Rode the Prairie | Beastly Bill Bracken | Television film |
| 1976 | Crown Court | Hamish Stewart-MacKenzie | Episode: "Auld Lang Syne: Part 1" |
| 1977 | Rentaghost | Police Constable | Episode #3.3 |
| 1977 | 1990 | Emigration Officer | Episode: "Creed of Slaves" |
| 1980 | Pride and Prejudice | Mr Collins | 2 episodes |
| 1982 | Cloud Howe | Hairy Hogg | 4 episodes |
| 1982–1983 | King's Royal | Peter Ross | 13 episodes |
| 1983 | The Consultant | Tuckman | Episode: "Extension of Credit" |
| 1987–1988 | The Lenny Henry Show | Sgt. Lillie | 12 episodes |
| 1989 | Screen One | Forsyth | Episode: "The Accountant" |
| 1991 | Devices and Desires | Mr. Mair | Episode #1.2 |
| 1991, 2009 | The Bill | Thomas Lovell / Griffiths | 2 episodes |
| 1992 | Bookmark | Hugh Pollock | Episode: "Sunny Stories" |
| 1993 | Taggart | Willie Fraser | 3 episodes |
| 1997 | Highlander: The Series | Drimble / Smythe | 2 episodes |
| 1999 | Lucy Sullivan Is Getting Married | Karen's Dad | Episode: "To Scotland and Back" |
| 2000 | Midsomer Murders | Alderman | Episode: "Judgement Day" |
| 2002 | Monarch of the Glen | McGregor | 2 episodes |
| 2005 | Pride and Prejudice Revisited | Mr Collins | Television film |
| 2006 | Losing It | Mr. Pringle | Television film |
| 2006–2008 | Doctors | Various roles | 6 episodes |
| 2008 | Never Better | Peter | Episode: "Good Samaritan" |
| 2009 | Monday Monday | Bryan | Episode #1.4 |
| 2009 | The Execution of Gary Glitter | Judge | Television film |
| 2009 | Doctor Who: Mission to Magnus | Anzor | Television film |
| 2012 | Sherlock | Judge | Episode: "The Reichenbach Fall" |
| 2013–2016 | Mr Selfridge | Fraser | 32 episodes |
| 2021 | Ted Lasso | Renee | Episode: "Beard After Hours" |
| 2024 | Heartstopper | Grandad Roger | Episode: "Winter" |
# Ofentse Mokae

Ofentse Jeremiah Mokae is a South African politician who has been a Permanent Delegate to the National Council of Provinces for the Northern Cape since 2024. A member of the Democratic Alliance, Mokae was a councillor of the Sol Plaatje Local Municipality from 2016 to 2019 and then served as a member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature until 2024.

## Early life and education

Mokae was born in Galeshewe, Kimberley. He matriculated from Thabane High School and went to study at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology. He holds a national diploma in journalism and a B-tech degree. Mokae is currently studying towards a diploma in local government from the University of Fort Hare.

## Political career

Mokae joined the Congress of South African Students and was elected as the local secretary for the organisation's student body in the Sol Plaatje sub-region in 2006. While at university, he was active in both the South African Student Congress and the Students' Christian Organisation. In 2011, he joined the Democratic Alliance.
Mokae returned to Kimberley in 2013. He was appointed as a field worker for the DA. The DA also appointed him as a provincial youth coordinator and as a researcher at the provincial legislature. In 2014, Mokae participated in US President Barack Obama's Young African Leaders Initiative. In 2016, he was elected as a proportional representation councillor of the Sol Plaatje Local Municipality. At the age of 29, he was the youngest member of the DA's caucus.
In September 2019, the DA selected him to fill Allen Grootboom's seat in the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature. He was sworn in on 11 September 2019.
Following the 2024 general election, Mokae was sworn in as a Member of the National Council of Provinces.

## Personal life

Mokae is an LGBT-activist.
# Gungrave: Overdose

Gungrave: Overdose is a PlayStation 2 third-person shooter video game developed by animation studio Ikusabune and published by Red Entertainment in Japan and by Mastiff in North America, and a direct sequel to Gungrave. The game was released on March 4, 2004, in Japan, September 15, 2004, in North America and October 7, 2005, in the PAL regions. Gungrave: Overdose picks up where its predecessor left off, and follows its main character through a variety of stages on a path of revenge. It is the only known title fully developed by animation studio Ikusabune, as the previous title was developed by Red Entertainment. (Ikusabune provided animation and cinematics in the first game.)
Two years after the original, Gungrave, and just approaching of that game's anime adaptation, Gungrave: Overdose was released. Preserving Yasuhiro Nightow's flair and artistic style, this outing adds new playable characters to the series and a new story, in which Grave resumes his tale as an unlikely anti-hero tracking down the sadistic son of a Mafia boss who has struck a deal with a symbiotic seed bent on taking over the Earth.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 68/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Edge | 4/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 4/10 |
| Eurogamer | 5/10 |
| Famitsu | 26/40 |
| Game Informer | 4.25/10 |
| GameSpot | 7.8/10 |
| GameSpy | |
| GameZone | 7.9/10 |
| IGN | 7.8/10 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | |
The game was received more favorably by critics than the first game, but still received mixed reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Many critics praised the game's longer length, IGN citing that the game can easily last for more than 6 hours, which they say is in stark comparison to the first game's 2 hour length. The game received similar praise for the art and visual style as the first game did, and critics also praised the game's value, GameSpot's Greg Kasavin stating "its good-sized series of action-packed missions, multiple difficulty settings, three different playable characters, and dirt-cheap $15 retail price make it an excellent value." However, the game's graphics were criticized for being simpler in order to prevent the slowdown present in the first game, and the game's lock-on system was criticized for being too unwieldy and confusing. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of one six, two sevens, and one six for a total of 26 out of 40.
# Dubrovnoye

Dubrovnoye (Russian: Дубровное) is a rural locality (a village) in Semizerye Rural Settlement, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2002.

## Geography

Dubrovnoye is located 8 km southeast of Kaduy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yakimovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Grand Portage South-West River

The rivière du Grand Portage Sud-Ouest (English: Grand Portage South-West River) is a tributary of rivière du Grand Portage, flowing into the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan in the Le Domaine-du-Roy Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
The valley of the Grand Portage Sud-Ouest river is mainly served by the forest road R0204 which goes up all this valley and connects to the south to the road R0406. Route R0204 connect north to route 167
Forestry (mainly forestry) is the main economic activity in this valley; secondly, recreational tourism activities, mainly because of the Ashuapmushuan Wildlife Reserve.

## Geography

The Grand Portage Sud-Ouest river draws its source from Lake Hary (length: 0.7 km (0.43 mi); altitude: 569 m (1,867 ft)).
This spring is located in a mountainous area in the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan, at:
* 0.4 km (0.25 mi) east of forest road R024;
* 5.5 km (3.4 mi) east of the course of the rivière du Grand Portage;
* 27 km (17 mi) southwest of the old Frigon station of the Canadian National railway;
* 41.3 km (25.7 mi) southwest of the course of the Ashuapmushuan River.
From the mouth of Lake Hary, the Grand Portage Sud-Ouest river flows over 17.7 km (11.0 mi) with a drop of 139 m (456 ft), entirely in forest areas, according to the following segments:
* 7.8 km (4.8 mi) towards the north, in particular crossing Lake Odile (length: 3.5 km (2.2 mi) elongated in shape, with two widenings; altitude: 561 m (1,841 ft)), up to a bend in the river;
* 2.9 km (1.8 mi) eastward through the north side of a mountain whose summit reaches 640 m (2,100 ft), until the discharge (coming from the south) of a set of lakes;
* 7.0 km (4.3 mi) towards the north first in a sometimes steep-sided valley, collecting a stream (coming from the southeast) and another stream (coming from the east), forming a few large coils irregular, and by cutting the forest road R0204 at the end of the segment, to its mouth.
The Rivière du Grande Portage Sud-Ouest flows onto the south bank of the Rivière du Grand Portage. This confluence is located at:
* 13.5 km (8.4 mi) southeast of the mouth of the Grand Portage river;
* 32.0 km (19.9 mi) southwest of the mouth of the Chigoubiche River;
* 80.1 km (49.8 mi) west of downtown Saint-Félicien.
From the mouth of the Grand Portage Sud-Ouest river, the current successively descends the course of the Grand Portage river on 24.8 km (15.4 mi), the course of the Chigoubiche river on 46.2 km (28.7 mi), the course of the Ashuapmushuan River over 59.8 km (37.2 mi), then cross lac Saint-Jean eastward on 41.1 km (25.5 mi) (i.e. its full length), follows the course of the Saguenay River via la Petite Décharge on 172.3 km (107.1 mi) east to Tadoussac where it meets the estuary of Saint Lawrence.

## Toponymy

The toponym "rivière du Grand Portage Sud-Ouest" was made official on December 5, 1968, at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Cayla Murray

Cayla Ann Tomás Murray (born 19 July 1994) is a South African politician and former civil servant who served as the chairperson of the Standing Committee on Finance, Economic Opportunities and Tourism in the Western Cape Provincial Parliament and as a Democratic Alliance Member of the Provincial Parliament from August 2022 until May 2024.

## Early life and education

Murray was born on 19 July 1994. Murray studied International Relations and Politics at Brunel University London, graduating with a first in 2016. She completed her postgraduate studies in African Politics at SOAS University of London in 2017, also graduating with a first.

## Career

Murray worked as an assistant researcher at Brunel University from November 2013 to March 2014, as an administrator for Liberal Democrat Women from June 2016 to September 2017, as a Media Researcher and Content Producer at the Democratic Alliance from January 2018 to October 2018, and as spokesperson to the Western Cape Minister of Social Development from October 2018 until June 2019 before working as spokesperson to the Western Cape Minister of Community Safety between June 2019 and April 2021. Murray worked as spokesperson to Western Cape Premier Alan Winde from April 2021 before joining the Western Cape Provincial Parliament in August 2022.

## Provincial Parliament

Murray was sworn in as a Democratic Alliance Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament on 3 August 2022. On 11 August 2022, Murray was elected unopposed as chairperson of the Standing Committee on Finance, Economic Opportunities and Tourism. Murray left the provincial parliament at the 2024 election. Murray is the youngest elected Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament history to date.
# Peristeronopigi

Peristeronopigi or Pigi–Peristerona (Greek: Περιστερωνοπηγή;A village located in the Famagusta District of Cyprus, 6 km (3.7 mi) south of Lefkoniko, in the Mesaoria plain. Historically, Peristeronopigi consisted of two continuous villages: Peristerona (meaning "pigeon nest") in the south and Pigi ("water well") in the north. Peristeronopigi is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus. As of 2011, it had a population of 860.

## History

The village was recorded as early as the early 13th century in papal documents.
Peristeronopigi was a mixed village until 1958. Due to intercommunal strife, all of the approximately 200 Turkish Cypriots were displaced from the village in 1958 and took refuge in Maratha and the town of Famagusta. The second displacement took place in 1974, when all the Greek Cypriots (around 1,700) from Peristeronopigi fled from the advancing Turkish army. In 1975, Turkish Cypriots from Klavdia (Turkish: Alaniçi) settled in Peristeronopigi illegally.

## Notable people

* Ephraim of Vatopedi (born 1956), Abbot of Vatopedi
# Love on Wheels

Love on Wheels may refer to:
* Love on Wheels (1932 film), a British musical comedy film
* Love on Wheels (1954 film), a Spanish musical comedy film
# Bryukhovo, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast

Bryukhovo (Russian: Брюхово) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolskoye Rural Settlement, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Bryukhovo is located 41 km northeast of Kaduy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Semenskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Heinz de Boer

Heinz Ulrik de Boer is a South African journalist and politician who has been a Member of the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature since May 2019. A member of the Democratic Alliance, he was previously the ward councillor for Umhlanga in the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality.

## Career

De Boer worked for Daily News until May 2009, when he resigned to contest a by-election in Umhlanga as the Democratic Alliance candidate. He won the by-election in June 2009. He won a full term in 2011 and was re-elected in 2016.
On 20 March 2018, he was elected deputy caucus leader of the DA. He resigned from the post on 3 April 2018 after serving less than two weeks.
Following the 2019 provincial election, he was promoted to the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature. DA caucus leader Zwakele Mncwango appointed him the party's spokesperson on economic development, tourism and environmental affairs.
# Jorge Allen

Jorge G. Allen (born 12 July 1956) is a former Argentine rugby union player. He played as a flanker.

## Career

Starting with CASI, Allen was the first player of his country to play in a South African team: in 1982, he was contracted by the Natal Sharks for two seasons. At the time, Allen had debuted for Argentina, against Canada, at Buenos Aires in 1981, although his absolute debut was in 1980 with the South American Jaguars representative team, who played in that year four matches against the Springboks. He was also part of the squad which won the 1985 South American Rugby Championship (only test match, against Uruguay); two years later, he was called up for the Pumas at the 1987 Rugby World Cup in Australia and New Zealand, during which he played all the three pool stage matches (Fiji, Italy and New Zealand). Allen also won the South American Rugby Championship in 1987 and 1989; in the latter year, he also played his last international match, against USA.
After the South African experience, Allen played also in Italy, for L'Aquila Rugby before returning to Argentina, to San Isidro and end there his career.
# Johannes Kunze

Wilhelm Reinhold Johannes Kunze (March 5, 1904 – November 4, 1943) was a German World War II prisoner of war (POW) held at Camp Tonkawa, Oklahoma. He was a Gefreiter in the Afrika Korps. Following a trial before a kangaroo court on November 4, 1943, he was beaten to death by his fellow POWs since he had been spying for the Americans. He became a suspect of fellow prisoners of war after expressing defeatist comments and indifference to the outcome of the war.
The unmasking of Kunze happened by accident; he had been in the habit of passing notes to the American doctor at the camp during sick call. These notes contained useful information regarding the activities of various POWs in the camp, some still loyal Nazis. One day a new American doctor was on duty who did not know about Kunze's role as spy and who could not speak German. When Kunze handed over his note, the American doctor accidentally blew Kunze's cover by sending it back via another POW, who read the incriminating note and quickly realized that Kunze was a spy. News of this discovery spread quickly and soon afterwards Kunze was killed inside the camp by his fellow POWs. He is buried in the Fort Reno prisoner of war cemetery.
Five German POWs were court-martialed for Kunze's murder. The case was prosecuted by Leon Jaworski, later the special prosecutor in the Watergate scandal. The trial took place at Camp Gruber near Muskogee. All five defendants were found guilty of premeditated murder, sentenced to death, and subsequently executed by hanging at the United States Disciplinary Barracks, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, on July 10, 1945. Although the death sentences were confirmed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in October 1944, the executions were delayed until after the end of the war in Europe due to the fear of reprisals against Allied prisoners held by Germany. Afterwards, the bodies of the executed men were buried in Fort Leavenworth Military Prison Cemetery.
Kunze's death is the subject of two nonfiction accounts: Vincent S. Green's Extreme Justice, and Wilma Parnell's Killing of Corporal Kunze.