OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clinical Breast Cancer

Clinical Breast Cancer is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal established in 2000 and published by Elsevier. It covers all areas related to breast cancer.

## Abstracting and indexing

Clinical Breast Cancer is indexed by Index Medicus/PubMed, EMBASE Excerpta Medica, ISI Current Contents, CINAHL, Scopus, and Chemical Abstracts. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 2.703.
# Burakovo, Kirillovsky District, Vologda Oblast

Burakovo (Russian: Бураково) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolotorzhskoye Rural Settlement, Kirillovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 40 as of 2002.

## Geography

Burakovo is located 35 km southeast of Kirillov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zarechye is the nearest rural locality.
# Charlene Dukes

Charlene Mickens Dukes (born August 12, 1954) is an American academic administrator serving as the first vice chair of the Maryland Democratic Party since 2023. She was president of Prince George's Community College from 2007 to 2020.

## Early life and education

Dukes was born on August 12, 1954 in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. She was the second oldest of nine children and was raised in a two-bedroom house for the first fifteen years of her life. Dukes attended Indiana University of Pennsylvania (IUP) for a year before leaving due to racism and wanting to learn more about herself. She moved to New Jersey and worked for the Bell Telephone Company and later Chase Bank in New York. She re-enrolled at IUP, earning a B.S. in English and secondary education in 1980. She was a first-generation college student. She was active in the Black Student Union. Dukes completed a M.Ed. (1987) and Ed.D. (1992) in administrative and policy studies from the University of Pittsburgh. Her dissertation was titled, Factors Contributing to the Process of Transferring by African-American Students from an Urban Community College to a Four-Year College.

## Career

Dukes was an admission and financial aid officer at the University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown from 1980 to 1981. She later joined the Community College of Allegheny County in 1981 as an assistant director of admissions. She was promoted to director of admissions in 1985 and director of minority affairs in 1991. In 1995, she served as dean of students. From 1995 to 2007, Dukes was the vice president for student services at the Prince George's Community College. On July 1, 2007, she became its eighth president and the first female to serve in the role. Duke retired on August 7, 2020.
In 2013, she was inducted into the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame. She served on the Prince George's County Board of Education, and was appointed by the governor to the Maryland State Board of Education. She served two terms as the vice-chair before being voted as board president. Dukes served as board chair of the Meyer Foundation and secretary of the Greater Washington Community Foundation. On August 7, 2021, she succeeded DeRionne P. Pollard as the interim president of Montgomery College. She was succeeded by Jermaine F. William in 2022. Dukes is vice chair on the board of CareFirst BlueCross BlueShield.
In July 2023, Duke was one of governor Wes Moore's six appointees to the Maryland Higher Education Commission. She is serving the remainder of James Coleman's five-year term that began on July 1, 2022. Dukes became the first vice chair of the Maryland Democratic Party on November 18, 2023. She had run unopposed and was endorsed by governor Moore. In the 2024 presidential election, Dukes voted as an elector pledged to Vice President Kamala Harris.

## Personal life

Dukes has a son and a stepson.
# Nizhnyaya Maza

Nizhnyaya Maza (Russian: Нижняя Маза) is a rural locality (a selo) in Verkhnemazovskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhnekhavsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 89 as of 2010.

## Geography

Nizhnyaya Maza is located 29 km east of Verkhnyaya Khava (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolskoye 3-ye is the nearest rural locality.
# Bob Boyd (golfer)

Robert McLean Boyd Jr. (July 29, 1955 – February 21, 2011) was an American professional golfer.

## Career

Boyd was born in Mount Olive, North Carolina. He played his college golf at (and graduated from) the University of Maryland. He turned professional in 1977.
Boyd spent 1983 and 1984 on the PGA Tour. His best finish was a T-6 at the 1983 Houston Coca-Cola Open. He also played a handful of tournaments on the Nationwide Tour where his best finish was a T-4 at the 1996 Nike Carolina Classic.
Boyd also played on the European Seniors Tour from 2005 to 2010. He had won the Castellon Costa Azahar Open de España in 2005.

## Professional wins (20)
### Tarheel Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Aug 22, 2002 | Tradition Invitational | −10 (68-68-70=206) | 2 strokes | Cortney Brisson |

### Other wins (18)

this list may be incomplete
* 1982 Carolinas Open
* 1984 Carolinas PGA Championship
* 1985 South Carolina Open
* 1988 PGA Club Professional Championship
* 1989 South Carolina Open, Carolinas Open, Carolinas PGA Championship
* 1990 Maryland Open
* 1992 South Carolina Open
* 1993 South Carolina Open, Carolinas Open, Carolinas PGA Championship
* 1994 South Carolina Open, Carolinas PGA Championship
* 1995 North Carolina Open
* 1999 Carolinas Open
* 2000 North Carolina Open
* 2004 North Carolina Open

### European Senior Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Oct 2, 2005 | Castellon Costa Azahar Open de España | −11 (68-66-71=205) | 1 stroke | Jim Rhodes, José Rivero |
European Senior Tour playoff record (0–2)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2009 | Irish Seniors Open | Ian Woosnam | Lost to birdie on third extra hole |
| 2 | 2009 | Bad Ragaz PGA Seniors Open | John Bland | Lost to birdie on second extra hole |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
| U.S. Open | T50 | | | | CUT | CUT | CUT | CUT | CUT | | | | | | | | |
| PGA Championship | T30 | | | | | | | T19 | | | CUT | CUT | | T52 | CUT | CUT | CUT |
Note: Boyd never played in the Masters Tournament nor The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied

## Other achievements

* 7-time Carolina PGA Player of the Year
* 22-time Carolina PGA section major winner

## U.S. national team appearances

* PGA Cup: 1990 (winners), 2000 (winners)
# Durovskaya

Durovskaya (Russian: Дуровская) is a rural locality (a village) in Kumzerskoye Rural Settlement, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2002.

## Geography

Durovskaya is located 54 km northwest of Kharovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pavshikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Geolabididae

Geolabididae is an extinct family of prehistoric mammals belonging to the order Eulipotyphla.

## Taxonomy

* Batodon (Sometimes placed in Cimolestidae)
** Batodon tenuis Marsh, 1892 - Upper Cretaceous Campanian to Maastrichtian, Canada and United States.
* Batodonoides - Lower Eocene (Wasatchian) to Mid Eocene (Uintan) - North America
* Gobigeolabis Lopatin, 2004
** Gobigeolabis verigranum Lopatin, 2004 - Upper Paleocene, Mongolia
* Centetodon Marsh, 1872 (incl. Geolabis) - Lower Eocene to Early Miocene
** Centetodon aztecus Lillegraven et al. 1981
** Centetodon bembicophagus Lillegraven et al. 1981
** Centetodon bacchanalis (McGrew, 1959)
** Centetodon chadronensis Lillegraven et al., 1981 -. Mid Eocene (Duchesnean) to Oligocene (Orellan)
** Centetodon divaricatus Korth, 1992 - Upper Oligocene, North America
* Marsholestes - Middle Eocene, (Bridgerian)
** Marsholestes dasypelix Matthew 1909
* Stilpnodon Simpson 1935
# Naresh Trehan

Naresh Trehan (born 12 August 1945) is an Indian cardiovascular and cardiothoracic surgeon. After graduating from King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India, he went on to practice at New York University Medical Center, Manhattan, USA from 1971 to 1988. He returned to India and started Escorts Heart Institute and Research Centre. He serves as the chairman and managing director and chief cardiac surgeon of Medanta-The Medicity. He has served as personal surgeon to the President of India since 1991, has received numerous awards, including the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award and Dr. B. C. Roy Award.

## Education and career

In 1963 Dr. Trehan got admission in King George's Medical College in Lucknow. In November 1969 he moved to USA and became a first-year resident at the Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia.
Trehan was the founder, director and chief cardiovascular surgeon of Escorts Heart Institute and Research Center (EHIRC), which opened on Okhla Road, Delhi in 1988. Presently, Trehan is the Founder Chairman of Medanta - The Medicity one of the largest multi-specialty hospital at Gurgaon, Haryana established in 2009. Trehan has been president of the International Society for Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery.
As chairman of Global Health Private Ltd., Trehan has overseen the building of an integrated health care facility in Gurgaon, India, currently referred to as Medanta - The Medicity. Medicity is spread across 43 acres (170,000 m$^2$) of land. Collaborating with Siemens and other financial partners, Medicity combines modern medicine with traditional medicine and holistic therapies.

## Biography

His mother was a gynaecologist and father was an ENT specialist, both of them practised in Lyallpur until the partition of India his family belonged to Sri Hargobindapur, Batala. He was born left-handed but due to stigma, his Hindi tutor broke his left hand to force Trehan to write with the right hand. In September 1969 he married and moved to USA in November. They have two daughters Shyel and Shonan. Shyel is a lawyer married to Pankaj Sahni, who's the CEO of Medanta. His wife, Madhu Trehan, is a journalist and writer.

## Honors

* Padma Bhushan Award by President of India in recognition of distinguished service in the field of Cardiology Medicine in 2001.
* Padma Shri Award by President of India in recognition of distinguished service in the field of Surgery in 1991.
* Dr. B. C. Roy Award from the Medical Council of India in 2002.
* India Today magazine ranked him #35th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list.
# Victor Fontana

Victor Fontana (July 16, 1916 – December 5, 2017) was a Brazilian chemical engineer, businessman and politician. He served as the Vice Governor of the state of Santa Catarina from 1983 until 1987 during the administration of then-Governor Esperidião Amin.
Fontana was born in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, in 1916. He received a degree in chemical engineering from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul in 1947.
He served his first non-consecutive term in the federal Chamber of Deputies' 46th Legislature from 1979 until 1983, representing Santa Catarina. Fontana then served as the state's Vice Governor, under Governor Esperidião Amin, from 1983 to 1987. He then returned to the Chamber of Deputies for a second term from 1987 to 1991 during the sitting of the 48th Legislature. Additionally, Fontana served as the Santa Catarina state Secretary of Agriculture and President of Celesc later in his career, as well as the President of the Bank of Santa Catarina State from 1999 until 2000.
Victor Fontana died at the Hospital Moriah in São Paulo on December 5, 2017, at the age of 101 following a two-week hospitalization for pneumonia.
# David B. Todd Jr.

David Bernard Todd Jr. (March 22, 1931 – October 21, 1980) was an American surgeon. He was a professor of surgery at Meharry Medical College, and the first African-American cardiovascular surgeon in Nashville, Tennessee. He is the namesake of Dr DB Todd Jr. Boulevard in North Nashville.

## Early life

Todd was born in 1931 in Jefferson County, Alabama. He graduated from Morehouse College, where he earned a bachelor's degree, followed by an MD from Meharry Medical College in 1956. He attended the University of Minnesota, where he earned a PhD in 1966.

## Career

Todd began his career as an assistant professor of surgery at Meharry Medical College in 1966. He was also the director of the thoracic and cardiovascular divisions at Meharry. He became associate professor of surgery in 1969, and full professor in 1979.
Todd was a physician at Hubbard Hospital on the Meharry campus, now known as Nashville General Hospital. According to The Tennessean, he was the "first black cardiovascular surgeon in Nashville," and he "headed the team that performed the first open heart surgery at Meharry in 1972."
Todd was a fellow of the American College of Chest Physicians, the American Geriatrics Society, and the American College of Surgeons. He served as the chair of the surgical division of the National Medical Association.

## Personal life, death and legacy

With his wife, née Loraine LeShore, Todd had a son and three daughters. They resided in Bordeaux, a neighborhood of Nashville.
Todd died on October 21, 1980, at the Riverside Hospital in Nashville, at age 48. His funeral was held at First Baptist Church, Capitol Hill, and he was buried in Greenwood Cemetery. Dr DB Todd Jr. Boulevard, between Charlotte Avenue and Clarksville Pike, was named in his honor in 1982.
# Allen Whipple

Allen Oldfather Whipple (September 2, 1881 – April 6, 1963) was an American surgeon who is known for the pancreatic cancer operation which bears his name (the Whipple procedure) as well as Whipple's triad.
Whipple was born to missionary parents William Levi Whipple and Mary Louise Whipple (née Allen), in Urmia, West Azerbaijan, Iran. He attended Princeton University and received his M.D. from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (P&S) in 1908, and was licensed to practice medicine in the state of New York on February 4, 1910 (NY License #10151). He became a professor of surgery at P&S and Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center where he served from 1921 to 1946. He began work on the procedure for resection of the pancreas (pancreaticoduodenectomy) in 1935 and his original technique has since been modified greatly. In 1940, he shortened the procedure into a one-stage process. During his lifetime, Whipple performed 37 pancreaticoduodenectomies.
He also is known for developing the diagnostic triad for insulinoma known as Whipple's triad.
He supervised the surgical residency of Virginia Apgar, later advising her to pursue her medical career in the field of anaesthesiology because he knew that surgery depended on advancements in this field to progress, and he saw in Apgar the 'energy and ability' to make a significant contribution. Apgar later devised the Apgar Score also at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, by which the health of newborns is evaluated to this day.
Whipple was instrumental in founding the American Board of Surgery. He also was trustee of Princeton University and was a recipient of the 1958 Woodrow Wilson Award.
Though he is not related to George Hoyt Whipple — who named Whipple's disease and discovered Tropheryma whipplei — the two were lifelong friends.
The Science Building at Wooster School in Danbury, Connecticut, is named after Whipple, who served as President of Wooster's Board of Trustees when the school's founder, Rev. Aaron Coburn, died. In the later years of his life he lived in Show Low, Arizona.
# Jan Cybis

Jan Cybis (16 February 1897 – 13 December 1972) was a prominent Polish painter and art teacher.

## Biography

Cybis was born in Fröbel (now Wróblin, Opole Voivodeship, Poland) and studied at the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków, settling in that city from 1934. The German Expressionist Otto Mueller was his mentor. He studied under Józef Pankiewicz among others, developing a reputation for a post-impressionist style using rich, saturated color influenced by the French.
In the 1930s Cybis was among the most prominent of the Kapists or Paris Committee, a significant group of Polish painters of the time. His wife Hanna Rudzka-Cybisowa (1897–1988) was a notable painter in her own right and also active as a Kapist.
Among other recognitions, Cybis was awarded the Polish communist government's Order of the Banner of Work in 1949 and the Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland in 1955, although during the Socialist Realism period Cybis was prevented from teaching for ideological reasons. Among his notable students was Tadeusz Dominik.
Cybis is buried at the Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw. His memoirs were published in 1980.

## Jan Cybis Award

Since 1973 the Association of Polish Artists and Designers (Polish acronym ZPAP) has issued a prestigious annual Jan Cybis Award to Polish visual artists for creative achievement. Its recipients include:
* 1973 Tadeusz Dominik
* 1974 Krzysztof Bucki
* 1975 Jan Dziędziora
* 1976 Witold Damasiewicz
* 1977 Jacek Sempoliński
* 1978 Jan Berdyszak
* 1979 Rajmund Ziemski
* 1980 Stefan Gierowski
* 1981 Barbara Jonscher
* 1982 no award
* 1983 Jacek Sienicki
* 1984 Jerzy Tchórzewski
* 1985 Jan Lebenstein
* 1986 Jerzy Panek
* 1987 Jan Tarasin
* 1988 Jerzy Nowosielski
* 1989 Stanisław Fijałkowski
* 1990 Józef Czapski
* 1991 Łukasz Korolkiewicz
* 1992 Zbigniew Makowski
* 1993 Henryk Błachnio
* 1994 Jan Dobkowski
* 1995 Ryszard Winiarski
* 1996 Erna Rosenstein
* 1997 Jerzy Mierzejewski
* 1998 Leon Tarasewicz
* 1999 Tomasz Ciecierski
* 2000 Teresa Pągowska
* 2001 Jadwiga Maziarska
* 2002 Jacek Waltoś
* 2003 Aleksandra Jachtoma
* 2004 Jarosław Modzelewski
* 2005 Jerzy Kałucki
* 2006 Andrzej Dłużniewski
* 2007 Roman Owidzki
* 2008 Tomasz Tatarczyk
* 2009 Robert Maciejuk
* 2010 Ryszard Grzyb
# Yousab El Abah

Yousab El Abah (يوساب الأبح), also known as Joseph el-Abbah ("Yousab the Hoarse"), originally called Yousef (1735 – 24 January 1826), was a Coptic Christian bishop, theologian and saint. His body is kept in the Monastery of Saint Anthony in the Eastern Desert.

## Early life

El Abah was born in the village of El Nikhela in the Assiut Governorate, Egypt.

## Career

He was drawn to the monastic life and entered the Monastery of St. Anthony at age 25 in 1760. He took the name Yousef el Antony and lived a life of asceticism and worship. El Abah was fond of reading, as he was very keen on studying and researching manuscripts. He was later recognized as a pastor, then as a bishop.
In 1790, Pope John XVIII, the Patriarch of Alexandria, took him in as his disciple and personal secretary.
In 1791, he was appointed Bishop of Girga and Akhmim; known as Anba Yousab.
He was interested in teaching about life, preaching, and writing educational articles such as those from his books, The Weapon of The Believer and Stair Book.
During the papacy of John, Pope Pius VI of Rome attempted to attract the Eastern Churches to Roman Catholicism. Thus, he published the proceedings of the Council of Chalcedon and distributed it in all the countries of the East. He also sent an envoy to Pope John XVIII of Alexandria, asking him to unite with the Roman Catholic Church. As a famous scholar and theologian, Yousab was asked to respond to the message, refuting its claims and defending the Non-Chalcedonian Position.
# Lawsuits involving MrBeast

This is a partial list of lawsuits involving American YouTuber, internet personality, and businessman James Stephen Donaldson, better known as MrBeast, and the brands and companies he owns.

### MrBeast Burger

On July 31, 2023, Donaldson filed a lawsuit against Virtual Dining Concepts for breach of contract. Donaldson's complaint stated his belief that the company behind his chain has failed to uphold the quality he so desired, alleging that it was more focused on its own growth than the quality of the venture's product. The filing also stated that Virtual Dining Concepts trademarked MrBeast without the knowledge of Donaldson, and because of such, Donaldson has not received any compensation from MrBeast Burger.
Virtual Dining's lawyers quickly dismissed the complaints and alleged that Donaldson's allegations are "riddled with false statements and inaccuracies", noting that Donaldson recently attempted to negotiate a new contract with Virtual Dining. The firm, represented by Greenberg Traurig, further claims that Donaldson used "bullying tactics" in order to escape from his existing contractual obligations without sensible reasoning. Virtual Dining "had hoped Mr. Donaldson would act honorably", but said he had "elevated greed over his word and the truth", and that he "will face the consequences in court when Virtual Dining files it [sic] claims against him". The case will be heard in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, with no judge assigned as of yet.

### Class action lawsuit

In September 2024, a class action lawsuit on behalf of five former contestants of Beast Games was filed against Donaldson (under his company MrB2024, LLC), Off One’s Base, LLC, Amazon Alternative, LLC, and 100 anonymous individuals in Los Angeles Superior Court. The lawsuit alleged that the Beast Games contestants experienced widespread mistreatment, sexual harassment, and unpaid expenses and wages. The lawsuit also alleged that these violations occurred for the purpose of gaining Nevada tax credits: “Plaintiffs and the Proposed Class [were forced] to enter into illegal contracts and provid[e] false information to the State of Nevada to obtain unearned tax credits.”

### Dees Nuts lawsuit

On August 25, 2023, Dees Nuts LLC, a Florida-based peanut company, filed a lawsuit against Feastables LLC, the company used to handle Donaldson's snack brand Feastables. Dees Nuts alleged Feastables of trademark infringement, as Feastables used "Deez Nuts" as one of their chocolate bar flavours. This name is similar both in spelling and phonetically to "Dee's Nuts", a trademark that Dees Nuts LLC has held since September 25, 2012.$^{:3}$ The court ordered on December 6, 2023 that Feastables cease all use of the "Deez Nuts" name.
# Heinie Weisenbaugh

Henry A. "Heinie" Weisenbaugh (March 12, 1914 – September 20, 1965) was an American professional football player who was a halfback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Boston Redskins. He played college football at the University of Pittsburgh.

## Early life

Weisenbaugh was born in Tarentum, Pennsylvania and attended Tarentum High School, where he played high school football. He then attended The Kiski School in Saltsburg, Pennsylvania.

## Football career

After Prep School, Weisenbaugh attended and played college football at the University of Pittsburgh as a fullback. In 1932, the Pittsburgh Panthers went undefeated in the regular season, then lost to the USC Trojans in the 1933 Rose Bowl. He graduated from Pittsburgh in 1935 and then joined the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National Football League (NFL). He then played for the Boston Redskins before retiring from playing football. Weisenbaugh then served as a field official for the NFL for several years.

## Dentistry

Weisenbaugh graduated from the University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine in 1938 and established his practice in Tarentum.

## Military service

During World War II, Weisenbaugh served as a captain and dental officer in the 455th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion in Europe. He later departed the unit and eventually became a major in the Army Medical Corps.