OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whitchurch railway station (Shropshire)

Whitchurch (Shropshire) railway station serves the town of Whitchurch in Shropshire, England. The station is 18¾ miles (30 km) north of Shrewsbury on the Welsh Marches Line. The station is maintained and served by Transport for Wales.

## History

The station opened on 1 September 1858 by the LNWR-backed Crewe and Shrewsbury Railway. It was once the junction for the Cambrian Railways Oswestry, Ellesmere and Whitchurch Railway line to Oswestry and Welshpool (the former Cambrian mainline to Aberystwyth), and the Whitchurch and Tattenhall Railway. The former was closed as a result of the Beeching Axe in January 1965, whilst the latter was closed to passengers by the British Transport Commission in September 1957 and completely in January 1963.
The site of the former junctions can still be seen from passing trains.

## Operation

The station has two platforms and a footbridge. There used to be a large signal box here (which was latterly switched out of use, although operational if required) but this was closed and demolished in 2012 whilst the one-time goods shed has been turned into a garage. The former up loop and down bay platforms have both had their track removed (the former is fenced off) and the main buildings (booking hall, waiting room and offices) have also been demolished.
The station is unstaffed (though it does have a ticket machine) with waiting shelters on both platforms. Train running information is offered by means of CIS displays and timetable poster boards. Step-free access is only possible to the northbound platform, as the footbridge is not accessible for disabled passengers.
The last major work carried out on Whitchurch station was the replacement of the original railway bridge that had become damaged by an oversized lorry load.

## Services

Monday to Saturdays, the station is served both by the local stopping service between Shrewsbury and Crewe (every two hours each way) and certain longer distance trains between Manchester Piccadilly and Cardiff Central. The latter stops were introduced at the May 2011 timetable change and offer through journey opportunities to Swansea and West Wales. Except on Saturdays, two of the local stopping trains to Shrewsbury continue southwards over the Heart of Wales line to Llanelli and Swansea. On Sundays, the service is somewhat infrequent and irregular (six trains each way) but they run through to either Manchester or Cardiff.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Prees | | Transport for Wales Welsh Marches line | | Wrenbury |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Prees Line and station open | | London and North Western Railway Shrewsbury and Crewe Railway | | Wrenbury Line and station open |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Malpas Line and station closed | | London and North Western Railway Whitchurch and Tattenhall Railway | | Terminus |
| Fenn's Bank Line and station closed | | Cambrian Railways Oswestry, Ellesmere and Whitchurch Railway | | Terminus |
# Neve Grice

Neve Joseph Grice (4 May 1881 – 21 April 1950), sometimes known as Neville Grice, was an English amateur footballer who made one appearance in the Football League for Woolwich Arsenal as an outside left.

## Personal life

Grice was married with a son.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Woolwich Arsenal | 1905–06 | First Division | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1906–07 | Southern League First Division | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Dolna Mitropoliya Municipality

Dolna Mitropoliya Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Долна Митрополия) is a municipality (obshtina) in Pleven Province, Northern Bulgaria. It embraces a territory of 674.81 km$^2$ (260.55 sq mi) with a population, as of December 2009, of 21,304 inhabitants. The administrative centre of the area is the homonymous town of Dolna Mitropoliya.
The northern boundary of the municipality is the Danube River, and the 10,926 hectare Natura 2000 Reka Vit Special Protection Area for preservation of avian habitat is located there.

## Settlements

(towns are shown in bold):
| Town/Village | Cyrillic | Population (December 2009) |
| Dolna Mitropoliya | Долна Митрополия | 3,303 |
| Baykal | Байкал | 562 |
| Bivolare | Биволаре | 627 |
| Bozhuritsa | Божурица | 1,102 |
| Bregare | Брегаре | 637 |
| Gorna Mitropoliya | Горна Митрополия | 1,827 |
| Gostilya | Гостиля | 279 |
| Komarevo | Комарево | 1,224 |
| Krushovene | Крушовене | 1,054 |
| Orehovitsa | Ореховица | 1,440 |
| Pobeda | Победа | 517 |
| Podem | Подем | 1,023 |
| Riben | Рибен | 769 |
| Slavovitsa | Славовица | 573 |
| Stavertsi | Ставерци | 1,848 |
| Trastenik | Тръстеник | 4,519 |
| Total | | 21,304 |

## Demography

The following table shows the change of the population during the last four decades. Since 1992 Dolna Mitropoliya Municipality has comprised the former municipality of Podem and the numbers in the table reflect this unification.
Dolna Mitropoliya Municipality :
| Year | 1975 | 1985 | 1992 | 2001 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 |
| Population | 28,405 | 24,079 | 29,087 | 25,311 | 22,994 | 22,237 | 21,304 | ... |
| Sources: Census 2001, Census 2011, „pop-stat.mashke.org“, |||||||||

### Religion

According to the latest Bulgarian census of 2011, the religious composition, among those who answered the optional question on religious identification, was the following:
Religious composition of Dolna Mitropoliya Municipality
Orthodox Christianity
83.9%
Catholicism
0.8%
Protestantism
0.6%
Islam
2.5%
No religion
5.4%
Prefer not to answer, others and indefinable
6.8% :
# Fred Herd

Fred Herd (26 November 1873 – 14 March 1954) was a Scottish professional golfer from St Andrews. In 1898, he won the fourth U.S. Open at Myopia Hunt Club, in South Hamilton, Massachusetts. This was the first U.S. Open to be played over 72 holes, requiring the competitors to play eight rounds of Myopia's nine-hole course. Herd turned in a card totaling 328, 84-85-75-84, averaging 82 strokes per 18-hole round.

## Early life

Herd was born at St Andrews, Scotland on 26 November 1873. He emigrated to the United States in 1897, became a naturalized citizen, and that same year was posted as the professional at the Washington Park course in Chicago. He and his brother James were boarding at the Chicago home of Ellen McNulty and her family in 1900.

## Golf career
### 1898 U.S. Open

He won a $150 prize for winning the 1898 U.S. Open—a large sum of money at the time—but such was his reputation as a drinker that he was not allowed to take the U.S. Open trophy away until he had paid a deposit, as the USGA was worried that he might pawn it to buy alcohol.
Herd played in the U.S. Open on three other occasions, but did not have any other top ten finishes. His brother, Sandy Herd, won The Open Championship in 1902. Two of Herd's other brothers, Alex and Davy, also played in the 1898 U.S. Open but did not finish in the top 10.

## Death and legacy

Herd died on 14 March 1954. He is best remembered for winning the 1898 U.S. Open.

## Major championships
### Wins (1)

| Year | Championship | 54 holes | Winning score | Margin | Runner-up |
| 1898 | U.S. Open | 6 shot lead | 84-85-75-84=328 | 7 strokes | Alex Smith |

### Results timeline

Herd played only in the U.S. Open.
| Tournament | 1898 | 1899 | 1900 | 1901 | 1902 |
| U.S. Open | 1 | T25 | T16 | | 24 |
"T" indicates a tie for a place
# Mumtaz Mustafa

Mumtaz Mustafa Rais (Urdu: ممتاز مصطفیٰ; died 5 August 2024) was a Pakistani politician who was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 29 February 2024 to 5 August 2024.

## Political career

On 26 November 2007, Mustafa quit the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) and joined the Pakistan Muslim League (F) (PML-F).
Mustafa contested the 2008 Punjab provincial election from PP-293 Rahim Yar Khan-IX as a candidate of PML-F, but was unsuccessful. He received 11,526 votes and was defeated by Javid Akbar Dhillon, a candidate of PPP.
On 31 January 2010, he was elected Vice Chairman of Punjab Bar Council for a one-year term. On 20 March 2016, he was elected as Chairman of the Executive Committee of Punjab Bar Council for a one-year term.
In the lead-up to the 2024 Pakistani general election, a police case with Anti-Terrorism provisions was filed against Mustafa and his colleagues in January 2024 for allegedly attacking the Assistant Returning Officer of NA-171 Rahim Yar Khan-III. According to reports, he requested the return of his election nomination papers and also demanded to replace his documents from Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) to Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati (PTI-N) and insisted on being allotted the symbol of PTI-N. According to the report, Mustafa and his colleagues threatened the Assistant Returning Officer and his staff with dire consequences.
He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate supported by PTI from NA-171 Rahim Yar Khan-III in the 2024 Pakistani general election. He received 103,834 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Hashim Jawan Bakht, who secured 56,028 votes.

## Death

Mustafa died from a heart attack in Islamabad on 5 August 2024.
# Scott Harvey

Scott Harvey (born May 30, 1978) is an American amateur golfer. In 2014, he won the U.S. Mid-Amateur, defeating Brad Nurski, 6 and 5, in the 36-hole championship match. Harvey won the 2015 South American Amateur in Peru, finishing with a two shot margin of victory. His win in the U.S. Mid-Amateur resulted in an invitation to the 2015 Masters Tournament, his first major championship, where he was cut after the second round after shooting 76-81, with a total score of +13.

## Tournament wins

* 2011 Carolinas Amateur, North Carolina Open
* 2012 Carolinas Mid-Amateur, North Carolina Mid-Amateur
* 2013 Carolinas Mid-Amateur
* 2014 Cardinal Amateur, U.S. Mid-Amateur
* 2015 South American Amateur, Gasparilla Invitational
* 2016 Carolinas Mid Amateur, George C Thomas Invitational
* 2017 Pine Needles Invitational w/ Brian Westveer, George L Coleman Invitational, George C Thomas Invitational, North Carolina Mid-Amateur
* 2018 George C Thomas Invitational
* 2019 George L Coleman Invitational, George C Thomas Invitational - Mid-Amateur, U.S. Amateur Four-Ball (with Todd Mitchell)
* 2021 Carolinas Amateur Championship
Source:

## Results in major championships

| ! Tournament | 2015 | 2017 |
| Masters Tournament | CUT | |
| U.S. Open | | CUT |
| The Open Championship | | |
| PGA Championship | | |
CUT = missed the half-way cut

## U.S. national team appearances

Amateur
* Walker Cup: 2015
# Ehra-Lessien

Ehra-Lessien is a municipality in the district of Gifhorn, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The Municipality Ehra-Lessien includes the villages of Ehra and Lessien.

## Volkswagen Group test track

Volkswagen Group owns a test track facility in Ehra-Lessien, some 18 km (11 mi) north of its Wolfsburg factory. The facility was built during the Cold War. The location was chosen because, at the time, it was in a no-fly zone only 10 km (6.2 mi) west of the border between East Germany and West Germany, and thus secret prototypes could be tested out of sight of potential rivals.
The track is currently used by all Volkswagen Group subsidiaries and marques, such as Audi, Lamborghini, Bentley, Bugatti, SEAT, Škoda, and Porsche.
The facility features 96 km (60 mi) of private tarmac, which includes a large variety of road surfaces and curves, used as test tracks to evaluate new and prototype vehicles. More significantly, there is a high speed circuit with a straight approximately 8.7 km (5.4 mi) long. Although the straight portion of the track is perfectly flat and level for the entire length, when standing at one end of the straight one cannot see the far end due to the curvature of the Earth. Banked corners at both ends of the circuit allow for a high entry and exit speed to and from the straight, and to increase average speed during the 20 km (12 mi) lap. The straight is especially useful for determining vehicle top speed, and is one of the few places on Earth that the Bugatti Veyron or the McLaren F1 can reach their top speed.
Notably, the top speeds of the Veyron and the McLaren F1 were recorded along this straight. In Episode 2 of Season 9, aired on 4 February 2007 on BBC Two's Top Gear, presenter James May reached 407.5 km/h (253.2 mph) in a Bugatti Veyron thus breaking the world land speed record for a road legal vehicle. On 26 June 2010 May broke his own record in a Bugatti Veyron Super Sport with 1,200 bhp (890 kW), reached 417.9 km/h (259.7 mph) However shortly after this, the record was broken by Bugatti test driver Pierre Henri Raphanel, who recorded a speed of 431.072 km/h (267.856 mph) (Top Gear Episode 5, Season 15). The facility also appeared on National Geographic Channel's Man-Made, in episodes about the Bugatti Veyron and Chiron.
On 2 August 2019, Bugatti used a specially modified Chiron and broke the record again, reaching 490.48 km/h (304.77 mph). The top speed was set by Andy Wallace and verified by the TÜV (Germany's Technical Inspection Association). The event was recorded with multiple video cameras. Reportedly, Bugatti had spent the prior twelve months preparing for this new high speed record run.

## Gallery

* The Lutheran church in Ehra
* Lessien with old inn
* Test track entrance
# Mariano González Zarur

Mariano González Zarur (born 3 April 1949) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party who was Governor of Tlaxcala, 2011-2016. As of 2014 he served as Senator of the LVIII and LIX Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Tlaxcala and as Deputy of the LX Legislature.
# Sig River

The Sig River, also known as Mekerra, is a river of Algeria.
The Sig River is a tributary of the Macta River and flows through the town of Sig. For most of its flow the Sig is at 50 metres (160 ft) elevation and ends about 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the Mediterranean as the crow flies, and originates in the highlands south of the mountains of Daïa. The river is a wadi.
The area is characterized by a rough winter compared to other regions in Algeria, and a fairly warm summer. Rainfall does not exceed 400 millimetres (16 in) per year.
# Kiki (name)

Kiki is a unisex given name, a nickname and a surname.

## Given name

* Kiki Bertens (born 1991), Dutch former tennis player
* Kiki Byrne (1937–2013), Norwegian-born London fashion designer
* Kiki Gyan (1957–2004), Ghanaian keyboardist with the band Osibisa
* Kiki Jefferson (born 2001), American basketball player
* Kiki Kogelnik (1935–1997), Austrian painter, sculptor and filmmaker
* Kiki McDonough, British jewellery designer
* Kiki Smith (born 1954), American feminist artist
* Kiki Wong (born 1989), American musician

## Nickname

* Kiki Carter (born 1957), American environmental activist, singer/songwriter and columnist
* Kiki Curls (born 1968), Democratic member of the Missouri Senate
* Kiki Cutter (born 1951), American alpine skier
* Kiki Cuyler (1898–1950), American baseball player
* Kiki Camarena (1947–1985), murdered undercover agent for the United States Drug Enforcement Administration
* Kiki Dimoula (1931–2020), Greek poet
* Kiki Divaris (c. 1925–2015), Greek fashion designer
* Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1933-2020), Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, whose family nickname was "Kiki"
* Kiki Håkansson (c. 1929-2011), winner of the first Miss World beauty pageant in 1951
* Jean-Jacques Kilama (born 1985), Cameroonian-born Hong Kong footballer
* Kiki Musampa (born 1977), Dutch footballer
* Kiki Preston (1898–1946), American socialite who allegedly had a son out of wedlock fathered by Prince George, Duke of Kent
* Kiki Sanford (born 1974), American research scientist in neurophysiology
* Kierra Sheard (born 1987), American gospel and R&B singer
* Kiki Shepard (born 1951), African-American television host
* Kiki Sheung (born 1958), Hong Kong actress
* Kiki VanDeWeghe (born 1958), American basketball player and sports analyst

## Surname

* Albert Maori Kiki (1931–1993), Papua New Guinea pathologist and politician
* Dani Kiki (born 1988), Bulgarian footballer
# Jack Burns (golfer)

John Burns (7 January 1859 – 18 December 1927), a native of St Andrews, was a Scottish professional golfer for part of his life. He was the son of an Irish labourer, and started earning his living as a plasterer. However, there is reference to him being a professional golfer in the minutes of the St Andrews Golf Club in October 1885.
Burns moved to Warwick, England in 1887 to become the golf professional and greenskeeper at the newly formed Warwickshire Golf Club (now known as Warwick Golf Centre), the first golf club in Warwickshire. Burns returned to Scotland in October 1888 to become the winner of the Open Championship, which was held at the Old Course at St Andrews. The £8 prize of his major championship title accomplishment did not make him a fortune. He returned to his job in Warwick and was involved in the creation of the neighbouring golf course in Kenilworth in 1890.
He moved back to St Andrews in 1891 to work on the railways, but he carried on caddying. When he died in 1927, his profession was listed as a plasterer again.

## Major championships
### Wins (1)

| Year | Championship | Winning score | Margin | Runners-up |
| 1888 | The Open Championship | 86-85=171 | 1 stroke | David Anderson Jr., Ben Sayers |

### Results timeline

| Tournament | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889 |
| The Open Championship | T23 | | | 7 | | | 1 | 14 |
| Tournament | 1890 | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 |
| The Open Championship | | WD | | | 45 | | | | | |
| Tournament | 1900 | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 |
| The Open Championship | | | | | | CUT |
* Note: Burns only played in The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" indicates a tie for a place
# Free Money

Free Money may refer to:
* Free Money (film), a 1998 Canadian film
* "Free Money" (song), a 1975 song by Patti Smith
* Free Money Day, a global social experiment held annually on 15 September whereby participants hand out money to strangers, asking them to pass half on to someone else
* Freigeld (German for Free Money), a monetary unit proposed by German economist Silvio Gesell
* The term "free money" has been used to describe a universal basic income
* Handouts
# George Ireland (New Zealand politician)

George Ireland (1829 – 15 August 1880) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament from the Southland region of New Zealand.
He represented the Waikaia electorate from 1879 to 1880, when he died.
He died in Wellington. He had represented Benger on the Otago Provincial Council.
# Noemí Guzmán Lagunes

Noemí Zoila Guzmán Lagunes (born 8 May 1954) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). She represented the ninth electoral district of Veracruz (centered on Coatepec) as a deputy to the 63rd Congress (2015–2018), her third term as a federal deputy and fifth overall.

## Life

Guzmán received her undergraduate degree from the Universidad de Xalapa in 1978, two years after she was elected as municipal president of Teocelo and four years after joining the PRI. Between 1982 and 1985, she served as the Secretary of Public Education of Veracruz, and in the late 1980s and early 1990s, she primarily served in electoral and PRI political positions, including as a regional coordinator for the Veracruz State Electoral Commission between 1987 and 1988, and as the state secretary general (1989–92) and director (1992–95) of the PRI's Council for the Integration of Women. She also presided over a foundation, El Porvenir, during this time.
Guzmán first served as a federal deputy in the 55th Congress, which met between 1991 and 1994. After a three-year gap in which she was a national coordinator of the DIF, she returned to San Lázaro for the 57th Congress. She presided over the Civil Protection Commission and served on those dealing with Human Settlements and Public Works, Municipal Strengthening, and Special for Social Development, in addition to serving as the leader of the PRI delegation of deputies from Veracruz.
In 2000, voters in Veracruz elected Fernando Gutiérrez Barrios, a retired captain, ex-governor and former head of the Dirección Federal de Seguridad, as one of their senators. However, he was in ill health, and though he took the oath of office on 1 September, it was Guzmán Lagunes, as his alternate, who filled the seat after he died on 30 October. In the Senate, Guzmán was a secretary on the Permanent Commission as well as Rules and Parliamentary Practices, Foreign Relations/Asia-Pacific, and Agrarian Reform, as well as a member of the commissions on Urban Development and Land Use; Federalism and Municipal Development; Hydraulic Resources; and Special for the National Disaster Fund. In addition, in 2003, she promoted the creation of the National Civil Protection Award, and in 2004, she graduated from the Universidad de Oriente de Puebla with a degree in law.
After several years out of public life, Guzmán resurfaced in 2010 when new governor Javier Duarte appointed her to be the Secretary of Civil Protection in Veracruz. She left the position in January 2015 in order to run for the Chamber of Deputies. She serves on the Civil Protection, Finances and Public Credit, and Communications Commission. Additionally, she is a secretary of the Mesa de Decanos of the Chamber of Deputies, a ceremonial institution whose members are the longest-tenured federal legislators.
# Addiction (film)

Addiction (Finnish: Levottomat 3) is a 2004 Finnish romantic drama film directed by Minna Virtanen. It is the last film in the Restless trilogy, preceded by Restless (2000) and Me and Morrison (2001).
Addiction received a lot of criticism. It has been described as two-dimensional and "peeping entertainment".

## Cast

Source:
* Mi Grönlund as Jonna
* Nicke Lignell as Niklas
* Jasper Pääkkönen as Aleksi
* Amira Khalifa as Nora
* Hanna Karjalainen as Helena
* Saija Lentonen as Sanna
* Jukka Puotila as Herman
* Miska Kaukonen as Mika
# Bullen Point Short Range Radar Site

Bullen Point Short Range Radar Site (ICAO: PABU, TC LID: 8AK7) (LRR Site: A-20) was a United States Air Force radar site and military airstrip located 240 miles (390 km) east-southeast of Point Barrow, Alaska. It is not open for public use.

## History

The site was built in 1957 to support the Distant Early Warning Line radar station at Point Lay (LIZ-2). The station was logistically supported by the Point Barrow Main DEW Line Station (POW-MAIN). It was operated by civilian contract workers. DEW Line operations ceased in April 1995, and the personnel were relieved from their duties.
The radar station was upgraded with new radars and in 1994 was re-designated part of the North Warning System (NWS) as a Short Range Radar Site, A-20, equipped with a minimally attended AN/FPS-124 surveillance radar. In 1998, Pacific Air Forces initiated "Operation Clean Sweep", in which abandoned Cold War stations in Alaska were remediated and the land restored to its previous state. The site remediation of the radar and support station was carried out by the 611th Civil Engineering Squadron at Elmendorf AFB, and remediation work was completed by 2005.
The site was closed in 2007 due to soil erosion and budget concerns. The support airport's status is presently undetermined.