OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abd al-Ghaffar

ʻAbd al-Ghaffār (ALA-LC romanization of Arabic: عبد الغفار) is a male Muslim given name, and, in modern usage, surname, built from the Arabic words ʻabd and al-Ghaffār, one of the names of God in the Qur'an, which give rise to the Muslim theophoric names.
It may refer to:

## Politicians

* Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1890–1988), Indian/Pakistani political and spiritual leader
* Abdoel Gaffar Pringgodigdo (1904–1988), Indonesian politician
* Hardan ’Abdul Ghaffar al-Tikriti, or Hardan al-Tikriti (1925–1971), Iraqi Air Force commander and politician
* Rukan Razuki Abd al-Ghafar (born 1956), Iraqi politician
* Abdul Ghafar Lakanwal, Afghan-American politician
* Abdul Ghafoor (politician, born 1918) (1918–2004) Indian freedom fighter and politician
* Abdul Ghafoor (Saharsa politician)
* Abdul Ghaffar (politician), Pakistani politician
* Abdul Ghafoor Ahmed, Pakistani politician
* Abdul Ghafoor Bhurgri, Pakistani lawyer, writer, and politician
* Abdul Ghafoor Chaudhry, Pakistani politician
* Abdul Ghafoor Haideri, Pakistani politician
* Abdul Ghafoor Hoti, Pakistani politician
* Abdul Ghafoor Khan Durrani, Pakistani politician
* Abdul Ghafoor Khan Mayo, Pakistani politician
* Abdul Ghafor Zori, Afghan politician
* Abdul Ghafar Atan, Malaysian politician
* Abdul Ghafar Baba, Malaysian politician
* Abdul Ghafar Lakanwal, Afghan-American politician and activist
* Abdul Ghaffar Aziz, Pakistani politician
* Abdul Ghaffar Qureshi, Pakistani politician
* Abdul Ghaffar Wattoo, Pakistani politician
* Abdul Gaffar Biswas, Bangladeshi politician
* Abdoel Gaffar Pringgodigdo, Minister of Justice of Indonesia

## Sportsmen

* Ramadan Yasser Abdel Ghaffar (born 1980), Egyptian boxer
* Abdoul-Gafar Mamah (born 1985), Togolese footballer
* Abdoul Gafar (born 1998), Burkinabé footballer
* Abdul Ghafoor (sprinter), Afghan sprinter
* Abdul Ghafoor (footballer), Pakistani footballer
* Abdul Ghafoor Assar, Afghan footballer
* Abdul Ghafoor Khan, Pakistani field hockey player
* Abdul Ghafoor Murad, Qatari footballer
* Abdul Ghafoor Yusufzai, Afghan footballer
* Abdul Ghafar Ghafoori, Afghan athlete
* Abdul Gaffar (cricketer), Bangladeshi cricketer

## Other people

* al-Sayyid ʻAbd al-Ghaffār (born 19th century), physician and second photographer of Mecca, who worked with Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, who – by coincidence – also used the name (Haji) Abdul Ghaffar
* Abdul Gaffar Choudhury (born 1932/1934?), Bangladeshi writer
* Abdul Ghafour (Taliban commander)
* Abdul Ghafour (Guantanamo detainee 954)
* Abdul Gafoor Mahmud, former chief of Bangladeshi air force
* Abdul Ghafoor Breshna, Afghan painter, music composer, poet, and film director
* Ravan A. G. Farhâdi (Abdul Ghafoor Ravan Farhâdi, born 1929), Afghan academic and diplomat
* Abdul Ghafar al-Akhras, Ottoman poet and caligrapher
* Abdul Ghaffar (Guantanamo detainee 1032)
* Shai Jahn Ghafoor (Abdul Ghaffar, 1969-2004), Afghan held in Guantanamo Bay
* Abdul Gaffar Billoo, Pakistani philanthropist
* Abdul Gaffar Chowdhury, British writer
# Shinjin-O

The Shinjin-Ō (新人王, King of the New Stars) is a professional Go competition.
An annual Japanese tournament, it has been held continuously since 1976.

## Format

The Shinjin-Ō tournament is organised by the Japanese Nihon Ki-in. The tournament started in 1976 and is only open to players under 7-Dan and below 30 years of age. It is a single knockout tournament.
In 2006, the tournament was renamed the Shinjin-Ō U-25 (King of the New Stars U-25) and the age restriction was lowered to 25. The original thinking time was 4 hours but, along with the new age restriction, the time was shortened to 3 hours. The winner's purse is 2,000,000 yen.

## Past winners

| Player | Years Held |
| Koichi Kobayashi | 1976, 1977 |
| Akira Ishida | 1978, 1979 |
| Goro Miyazawa | 1980, 1985 |
| O Rissei | 1981 |
| Satoshi Kataoka | 1982 |
| Norimoto Yoda | 1983, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1990 |
| Toshiya Imamura | 1984 |
| Hideki Komatsu | 1988, 1992 |
| Cho Sonjin | 1991 |
| Satoshi Yuki | 1993 |
| Tomoyasu Mimura | 1994, 1995 |
| Shinji Takao | 1996 |
| Kimio Yamada | 1997 |
| Keigo Yamashita | 1998 - 2001 |
| Cho U | 2002 |
| So Yokoku | 2003 |
| Tomochika Mizokami | 2004 |
| Kim Shushun | 2005 |
| Takehisa Matsumoto | 2006 |
| Iyama Yuta | 2007 |
| Uchida Shuhei | 2008 |
| Ri Ishu | 2009 |
| Shiraishi Yuichi | 2010 |
| Murakawa Daisuke | 2011 |
| Kanazawa Makoto | 2012 |
| Fujita Akihiko | 2013 |
| Ichiriki Ryo | 2014 |
| Hsu Chia Yuan | 2015 |
| Onishi Ryuhei | 2016 |
| Shibano Toramaru | 2017 |
| Hirose Yuichi | 2018 |
| Son Makoto | 2019 |
| Kotaro Seki | 2020 |
| Sebun Sotoyanagi | 2021 |
| Sakai Yuki | 2022 |
| Ueno Asami | 2023 |
| Miura Taro | 2024 |
# Baksheyka

Baksheyka (Russian: Бакшейка) is a rural locality (a village) in Pertsevskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2002.

## Geography

Baksheyka is located 21 km north of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Medvedevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Roberto de Oliveira (soccer)

Roberto de Oliveira (born September 11, 1955) is a former American soccer player who played for the Detroit Express in the North American Soccer League.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cleveland Cobras | 1976 | ASL | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 |
| New York Cosmos | 1977 | NASL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Detroit Express | 1978 | NASL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Detroit Express | 1979 | NASL | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Detroit Express | 1980 | NASL | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Detroit Express | Total | Total | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Detroit Express | 1979–80 | NASL (indoor) | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Los Angeles Aztecs | 1981 | NASL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 51 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 12 |
# Charles-François Thaon, Count of Saint-André

Lieutenant-General Charles-François Thaon, Count of Saint-André (28 February 1725 – 14 December 1807) was a Royal Sardinian Army officer who served in the French Revolutionary Wars. He fought in the War of the Austrian Succession and during the years of peace gained promotion until he was made major general in 1780. He was forced to abandon Nice to the invading Republican French army in 1792. The following year he defeated the French at Saorgio. He played a minor part in 1799 during the War of the Second Coalition. He went to Sardinia after the end of that conflict and died at Cagliari.
* This article on military history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Henry Burling

Henry Burling (5 October 1807 – 17 September 1911) was an English-born New Zealand centenarian who was a mail carrier and farmer. He and his family claimed that he was born on 1 May 1801, making him 110 years of age at death, but subsequent research has debunked this.

## Biography

He was born in Stratford, Essex (now East London), England, United Kingdom on 5 October 1807 to Thomas Burling, a soap maker, and Joanna Pike. He emigrated to New Zealand on the ship called London with his wife Mary Worsley (whom he had married on 27 January 1839 in Marylebone, Middlesex), arriving on 1 May 1842; one son, Charles, died aged 3 on the journey. He had four children at the time he married his wife and they would have another four. She died in 1864.
Burling worked as a silk and satin printer and gardener and purchased land, before joining the mail service, where he carried mail by foot between Wellington and Wanganui, unarmed, during the New Zealand Wars, usually in what was a physical strenuous activity, where he swam rivers with the mail with the clothes attached to his back. As a result, he earned the trust of Te Rangihaeata and other Māori in the area.
Burling died at his home of Waikanae, after 5 weeks of suffering from bronchitis and a paralytic stroke, survived by three of his thirteen children: Arthur (73), with whom he was living, Henry (86) and Sarah Goodin (69). At the time of his death Burling had over 600 living descendants. At the time he was incorrectly said to have been a supercentenarian, allegedly having lived to 110, although the term was probably not coined then, in his later years he was mentally still alert and strong, but suffering bad eyesight from an earlier accident.
# Elisa Marie Thornam

Elisa Marie Thornam (12 March 1857 – 22 April 1901) was a Danish landscape painter and botanical illustrator who contributed to the Flora Danica and Botanisk Tidsskrift.

## Life and career

Thornam was born in Kongens Lyngby, Denmark. She died on 22 April 1901 in Copenhagen. Her father was the painter and botanical illustrator Johan Christian Thornam (1822–1908), who taught botanical illustration and served as artist on the Galathea Expedition of 1845. A landscape painter, Thornam was a student of painters Hans Fischer and Andreas Fritz. She colored her father's contributions to the Flora Danica botanical compendium, published 1761-1883. Thornam and her father also collaborated on illustrations for the 1866 Botanisk Tidsskrift, a Danish botanical journal.

## Botanical illustrations

* Images by C. and M. Thornam from Biodiversity Heritage Library, Botanisk Tiddskrift.
* Philadelphus cordifolius (mock orange) - botanical illustration (Tab. III) by C. and M. Thornam for Botanisk Tiddskrift
* Kalanchoe integerrima - botanical illustration (Tab. V) by C. and M. Thornam for Botanisk Tiddskrift
* Berberus serotina (barberry) - botanical illustration (Tab. IV) by C. and M. Thornam for Botanisk Tiddskrift
* Philadelphus acuminatus (mock orange) - botanical illustration (Tab. II) by C. and M. Thornam for Botanisk Tiddskrift
# Ronnie Ramos

Ronnie Ramos (born 21 May 1946) is a sailor from Puerto Rico, who represented his country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States as crew member in the Soling. With helmsman Eric Tulla and fellow crew member Jerry Pignolet they took the 19th place.
# Abanino

Abanino (Russian: Абанино) is a rural locality (a village) in Rostilovskoye Rural Settlement of Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2002.

## Geography

Abanino is located 20 km south of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sopelkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Rocky Marval

Rocco Marvaldi, known professionally as Rocky Marval, (born November 11, 1965) is an American former pair skater. With Calla Urbanski, he is the 1991 Skate America champion, the 1992 NHK Trophy bronze medalist, and a two-time U.S. national champion (1992–1993). They represented the United States at the 1992 Winter Olympics and finished tenth.

## Personal life

Marval worked as a truck driver during his skating career, having established a small trucking company with his brother in the early 1980s. He married Canadian pair skater Isabelle Brasseur. Their daughter, Gabriella Marvaldi, is the 2012 U.S. juvenile pairs champion, with partner Kyle Hogeboom.

## Career

Marval teamed up with Calla Urbanski in 1990. They were coached by Ronald Ludington in Wilmington, Delaware. The media dubbed the pair "The Waitress and the Truck Driver" because of their occupations. In the 1991–92 season, Urbanski/Marval won gold at the 1991 Skate America and at the 1992 U.S. Championships. They were named in the U.S. team to the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France and finished tenth. Both developed chest colds at the event and waited a day for medication because the approved type had initially run out. The pair placed seventh in the final event of the season, the 1992 World Championships.
In June 1992, Urbanski and Marval announced the end of their partnership. Both arranged tryouts with other skaters — Urbanski with Scott Kurttila and Marval with Natasha Kuchiki — but the two decided to reunite in late July. They competed together for one more season, winning bronze at the 1992 NHK Trophy and their second U.S. national title.
Marval teamed up with Kuchiki in late 1993. They finished fourth at the 1994 U.S. Championships, missing the 1994 Olympic team. Marval then reunited with Urbanski and turned professional. In 1998, the pair placed third at the World Professional Championships.
Marval is the director of skating at the Igloo Ice Rink in Mount Laurel, New Jersey.

## Results
### With Maria Lako

| Event | 1989 | 1990 |
| U.S. Championships | 11th | 7th |

### With Calla Urbanski

International :
| Event | 1990–91 | 1991–92 | 1992–93 |
| Winter Olympics | | 10th | |
| World Championships | 9th | 7th | 8th |
| Skate America | 7th | 1st | 4th |
| International de Paris | | 4th | |
| NHK Trophy | | | 3rd |
| Nations Cup | | 4th | |
| National ||||
| U.S. Championships | 2nd | 1st | 1st |

### With Natasha Kuchiki

| Event | 1994 |
| U.S. Championships | 4th |

### Professional

* 1994 Challenge of Champions: 4
* 1994 Goodwill Games: 6
* 1994 U.S. Open: 3
* 1995 Challenge of Champions: 2
* 1995 Legends Championships: 4
* 1995 Rider's Skating Championship: 4
* 1996 Canadian Professional Championships: 4
* 1996 Masters Miko: 3
* 1996 The Professional Championships: 5
* 1996 U.S. Professional Championships: 3
* 1997 Challenge of Champions: WD
* 1998 World Professional Championships: 3
# Percy Barrett (golfer)

Percy Frederick Barrett (1 January 1881 – 20 January 1927) was a Canadian professional golfer of English birth who played in the early 20th century. His best finish in a major tournament, a tie for third place, came in the 1905 U.S. Open at Myopia Hunt Club in South Hamilton, Massachusetts. Barrett won the 1907 Canadian Open as well as the 1923 and 1925 Canadian PGA Championship.

## Early life

Barrett was born in Matlock, Derbyshire, England, on 1 January 1881 to William Barrett (1860–1938) and his then girlfriend (but later wife) Emma Barrett née Kiddy (1857–1927). At the time of his birth, Percy's mother was unmarried and living with her parents, therefore his birth name was Percy Frederick Kiddy.
In 1903 Barrett emigrated from England to Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and that same year was appointed as the head golf professional at Lambton Golf and Country Club in Toronto. Barrett, who was 23 years old at the time, had tutelage in England under the legendary Harry Vardon. Under Vardon's watchful eye he apprenticed as a club maker. On 18 September 1907 he married May Owen (1883–1954) in Toronto and the couple had three children.

## Professional career

In 1907 Barrett won the Canadian Open which was held at Lambton Golf and Country Club where he remained in the head professional post until 1914. Barrett twice won the Canadian PGA Championship, in 1923 and again in 1925. Barrett was known for using a very short putter that was no more than 20-22 inches long.

## Death

Upon his death on 20 January 1927, Barrett's finances were in disarray and he left his family "without provision for their future" according to an article published in the Montreal Gazette on 25 January 1927. He was survived by his wife and three children. An appeal for funds was sent out to collect donations for his estate.

## Tournament wins (3)

    Note: This list may be incomplete.
* 1907 Canadian Open
* 1923 Canadian PGA Championship
* 1925 Canadian PGA Championship

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 |
| U.S. Open | T6 | T3 | T33 | ? | T8 | ? | ? | ? | T13 |
Note: Barrett played only in the U.S. Open.
"T" indicates a tie for a place ? = unknown Yellow background for top-10
# Sergio Casas

Sergio Casas (born 13 January 1971) is an Argentine politician who was Governor of La Rioja Province from 2015 to 2019. He previously served as Vice Governor and as a member of the La Rioja provincial legislature. Since 2019, he has been a National Deputy.

## Political career

Casas was a local deputy for the La Rioja Province from 1995 to 2011. He served as vice-governor from 2011 to 2015, under Luis Beder Herrera. He won the primary elections in the local Justicialist Party to run as governor, defeating the ministers Javier Tineo and Néstor Bosetti; Bosetti would run as his candidate for vicegovernor. He was elected governor in 2015 with the 53% of the vote. The candidate of the Radical Civic Union denounced electoral fraud, but eventually accepted Casas' victory. The province allows for a re-election, but as he served as vice-governor and governor in two consecutive terms, he may not run again in 2019. He acknowledges both the former governor Beder Herrera and the former president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner as political leaders.
Casas attended the presidential inauguration of Mauricio Macri on December 10, 2015, in spite of the instructions from the Front for Victory to avoid doing so. He then returned to La Rioja, to take office as governor. He had a personal meeting with Macri shortly after they took office, and they talked about the problems of the province. They agreed in the need to improve the infrastructure of the province. In contrast with Beder Herrera, Casas received the local mayors and legislators of other political parties, to arrange joint actions on behalf of the province. He announced that he would promote the production of tomatoes.
He made an amendment to the constitution of La Rioja, to be able to run for a new term in 2019. It was followed by a referendum: only 43.95% of the registered voters attended it, and of those 25.27% supported the amendment and 17.90% rejected it. However, the local parties did not agree on the interpretation of the results. Cambiemos, the main opposition alliance, considered that Casas should have obtained 35% of the vote to approve the amendment, and Casas considered that it was instead the explicit rejection the one that should have achieved such 35%. As a result, they did not agree if the amendment should be in force or not.
# Christian Smith

Christian Smith may refer to:
* Christian Smith (sociologist) (born 1960), American professor at the University of Notre Dame
* Christian Smith (footballer) (born 1987), English footballer
* Christian Smith (runner), middle-distance runner for the Oregon Track Club Elite
* Christian Smith (musician), bassoonist at Brigham Young University
* Christian Smith (DJ), Swedish DJ and producer
* Christian Jollie Smith (1885–1963), socialist lawyer and co-founder of the Communist Party of Australia
* Christen Smith (1785–1816), Norwegian naturalist whose name is sometimes spelled Christian Smith or Chretien Smith
# Robert Devereux, 16th Viscount Hereford

Robert Devereux, 16th Viscount Hereford JP DL (3 January 1843 – 27 March 1930) was an English peer. At age 12, he succeeded his father in the oldest extant viscountcy in the Peerage of England, becoming the Premier Viscount of England.

## Early life and education

Lord Hereford was born at 12, Portland Place, Mayfair, the eldest son of Rev. Robert Devereux, 15th Viscount Hereford and Emma Jemima Ravenscrot, daughter of daughter of George Ravenscrot. His father died in 1855. In 1857, his mother remarried Col. John Ireland Blackburne.
He was educated at Eton beginning in 1852 and Sandhurst. He was a JP and DL for Breconshire, a JP for Herefordshire and Radnorshire, and a county alderman for Monmouthshire.

## Marriage and issue

On 16 July 1863, Lord Hereford married the Hon. Mary Anna Morgan, youngest daughter of Charles Morgan, 1st Baron Tredegar. They had one son and five daughters.
* Hon. Robert Charles Devereux (1865–1952), succeeded as 17th Viscount Hereford
* Hon. Muriel Devereux (11 August 1866 – 5 July 1924), married in 1893 (Anthony) Noel Denny, of La Chripa, Puerto Oratava, Tenerife
* Hon. Eleanor Mary Devereux (20 September 1868 – 22 June 1944), married in 1906 Maj. Albert Addams-Williams OBE
* Hon. Lilian Devereux (4 September 1870 – 17 October 1959), died unmarried
* Hon. Sybil Devereux (19 January 1873 – 3 March 1892), died unmarried
* Hon. Rosamond Ela Devereux (23 July 1875 – 3 August 1945), died unmarried
The family resided at the family seat of Tregoyd House in Powys until it burned down in 1900, at which point they moved to Ashford Hall in Ashford Bowdler, Shropshire. Tregoyd was rebuilt and became the residence of their only son.
Their fourth daughter, Sybil, died in 1892, aged 19, of typhoid fever. Lady Hereford died on 14 August 1924 at Ashford Hall, five weeks after the death of their eldest daughter.
On 13 March 1830, upon the death of George Coventry, 9th Earl of Coventry, Lord Hereford succeeded as Father of the House of Lords, having been a peer for 74 years and seven months. He died two weeks later at the Priory nursing home.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Robert Devereux, 16th Viscount Hereford :
* CoronetA Coronet of a Viscount
* CrestOut of a Ducal Coronet Or a Talbot's Head Argent eared Gules
* EscutcheonArgent a Fess Gules in chief three Torteaux
* SupportersDexter: a Talbot Argent eared Gules ducally gorged of the last; Sinister: a Reindeer proper horned ducally gorged and lined Or
* MottoVirtutis Comes Invidia
# Matt Sarsfield

Matt Sarsfield is an English professional rugby league footballer who last played as a second row forward for the Swinton Lions in the Championship.
In 2020, he appeared in the eighth series of the E4 reality series Celebs Go Dating.
# Rory O'Reilly

Rory O'Reilly (born June 25, 1955) is an American former cyclist. He competed in the 1000m time trial "kilo" event at the 1984 Summer Olympics on a custom bicycle built by Mike Celmins.
# Thorium monoxide

Thorium monoxide (thorium(II) oxide), is the binary oxide of thorium having chemical formula ThO. In the vapor phase, it is a diatomic molecule.

## Gaseous (molecular) form

Laser ablation of thorium in the presence of oxygen produces vapor-phase thorium monoxide. Thorium monoxide molecules contain a highly polar covalent bond. The effective electric field between the two atoms has been calculated to be about 80 gigavolts per centimeter, one of the largest known internal effective electric fields.

## Solid form

Simple combustion of thorium in air produces thorium dioxide. However, exposure of a thin film of thorium to low-pressure oxygen at medium temperature forms a rapidly growing layer of thorium monoxide under a more-stable surface coating of the dioxide.
At extremely high temperatures, thorium dioxide can convert to the monoxide either by a comproportionation reaction (equilibrium with liquid thorium metal) above 1,850 K (1,580 °C; 2,870 °F) or by simple dissociation (evolution of oxygen) above 2,500 K (2,230 °C; 4,040 °F).
    ThO$_2$ + Th$_{(l)}$ ⇌ 2 ThO$_{(s)}$
    ThO$_2$ → ThO$_{(s)}$ + ½ O$_2$
# Zolotilovo

Zolotilovo (Russian: Золотилово) is a rural locality (a village) in Yugskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Zolotilovo is located 80 km southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shishovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Saushkin

Saushkin (Russian: Саушкин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kremenskoye Rural Settlement, Kletsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2010.

## Geography

Saushkin is located 56 km northeast of Kletskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zimovsky is the nearest rural locality.