OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gévaudan

Gévaudan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Gavaudan, Gevaudan) is a historical area of France in Lozère département. It took its name from the Gabali, a Gallic tribe.

## History

After the conquest of Gaul, the Romans preserved the capital city of the Gabali, Anderitum, which they renamed Gabalum (modern Javols).

### Middle Ages

In the Gallo-Roman period, Gévaudan was known as Pagus Gabalicus. It was later part of the Kingdom of the Franks, then became part of the Kingdom of Aquitaine, and was placed under the rule of the Count of Toulouse. In the beginning of the 10th century, Mende had supplanted Javols as religious and administrative capital of the Gévaudan. The western part of Gévaudan constituted the Viscounty of Grèzes. In 1096 the Count of Toulouse, leaving for the Crusade, transmitted his rights on the eastern part of Gévaudan to the Bishop of Mende.
It was inherited in 1166 by Alfonso II of Aragon. In the 12th century, Adalbert, Bishop of Mende, decided to take advantage of the lack of interest of the nominal rulers of Gévaudan to increase his personal power. Louis VII of France granted him temporal power over the region by the Golden Bull of Gévaudan (Bulle royale du Gévaudan). Therefore, Gévaudan was the first Occitan-speaking area to acknowledge the nominal suzerainty of the king of France. Gévaudan was divided into eight baronies which were in constant rebellion against the Bishop of Mende.
According to the 1307 peerage, the Bishop of Mende was granted the title of count of Gévaudan and could mint coins and dispense lower justice. Although being nominally part of Languedoc, Gévaudan kept its own States General until 1789. During the same period, Gévaudan was a crossroads of pilgrimage trails.

### Modern period

In the beginning of the 16th century Gévaudan was extremely wealthy, but the French Wars of Religion ruined the country. The Huguenots settled in the city around 1550.
The area was victim to a series of vicious attacks of people in the 18th century by an unidentified wild animal called the Beast of Gévaudan.
Gévaudan ceased to exist after the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. The department of Lozère was created from the former county of Gévaudan.

## In popular culture

The Beast of Gévaudan has been the subject of many works of fiction.
# Matman

Matman is de jure the capital town of Matman Township, Wa Self-Administered Division, Shan State, Myanmar. It is the smallest town in Shan State and the fourth smallest town in Myanmar after Hsawlaw, Injangyang, and Kawnglanghpu. It is also the ninth smallest municipality in the country.

## Reality

Matman is de facto village located in Pang Yang District, Monglin County, Wa State.
# John Lowdermilk

John Lowdermilk (born April 17, 1992) is a former American football safety. He played college football at Iowa.

## Professional career
### San Diego Chargers

On May 2, 2015, Lowdermilk was signed as an undrafted free agent by the San Diego Chargers. On September 5, 2015, he was waived.

### Minnesota Vikings

On December 1, 2015, he was signed to the Minnesota Vikings' practice squad. On May 10, 2016, he was waived.
# Glenda Keam

Glenda Ruth Keam MNZM (born 1960) is a New Zealand composer, music scholar, and educator. In 2021, Keam was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to music and music education.

## Academic career

Keam completed a PhD titled Exploring notions of national style: New Zealand orchestral music in the late twentieth century at the University of Auckland in 2006. She also studied composition with Anthony Gilbert in Manchester. Keam then joined the faculty of Auckland. She was dismissed from her position but challenged it, and was found to have been unjustifiably dismissed. She was subsequently reinstated. Keam inaugurated the music programme at Unitec Institute of Technology, where she was director of music from 2006 until 2013. Keam was Head of Music at the University of Canterbury until her retirement.
Keam was elected president of the International Society for Contemporary Music in 2019, and was the first female president since the society's founding in 1922. She was previously vice president of the society from 2016. Keam was director of the society's 2022 World New Music Days, which were a series of concerts held in Auckland and Christchurch. She was president of the Composers Association of New Zealand for ten years, until 2017. Keam has directed a number of other music festivals, including the Asian Composers League Festival and the 2012 New Zealand in LA festival in California.
Keam's 2011 book, co-edited with Tony Mitchell and with an afterword by Don McGlashan, was described as "the 'go-to' general book on New Zealand music".

## Honours and awards

In the 2021 New Year Honours, Keam was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to music and music education.

## Selected written works

* Glenda Keam (31 January 2018), Psathas, John, doi:10.1093/GMO/9781561592630.ARTICLE.2022551, Wikidata Q130345040
* Keam, Glenda; Mitchell, Tony, eds. (2011). Home, land and sea: situating music in Aotearoa New Zealand. North Shore, N.Z.: Pearson.
# Fiordland Islands programme

The Fiordland Islands restoration programme is run by the New Zealand Department of Conservation. The purpose of the programme is to eradicate pests on key islands around Fiordland National Park, once the islands are considered predator free endangered native species will be translocated to the islands.
The programme's intentions are to create a safe home for endangered species to build up population numbers before some species can be translocated to different islands or to the New Zealand mainland.

## History of the programme

The New Zealand conservationist Richard Henry rescued rare birds such as kākāpō and kiwi from the Fiordland mainland. Henry translocated the birds to islands off Fiordland's coast, notably Resolution Island.
Ngāi Tahu is the iwi with mana whenua (historic rights and oversight) over Fiordland National Park.

## Pest species

The main pest species on the island are stoats, red deer, kiore, Norway rats, and ship rats.
As deer are known to be good swimmers populations were established on all but the most outer islands in Fiordland. Deer never colonised Breaksea or Chalky Island, and were later eradicated from Anchor Island and Secretary Island in 2002 and 2006 respectively.

## Key native fauna

Some key species for this project are; kākāpō, takahē, tieke, mohua, fiordland skink and rock wren.
Kākāpō can be found on Chalky and Anchor Island as a part of the Kākāpō Recovery Programme. Kākāpō previously lived on the Fiordland mainland and past translocations occurred on Resolution Island by Richard Henry, although this was unsuccessful.

## Islands involved in project

* Anchor Island
* Bauza Island
* Breaksea Island
* Chalky Island
* Coal Island
* Cooper Island
* Great Island
* Long Island
* Passage Island
* Resolution Island
* Secretary Island
* Steep-to Island
# Julian Rayner

Julian Charles Rayner is a New Zealand malaria researcher, and the Director of the Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, part of the University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine. He is also Director of Wellcome Connecting Science. He was previously a member of academic Faculty at the Wellcome Sanger Institute.
Julian Rayner became Director of CIMR in 2019.

## Education

Rayner was born in New Zealand, and completed his undergraduate studies at Lincoln University, before undertaking his PhD at the University of Cambridge. His doctoral research investigated the sorting of membrane proteins in the yeast secretory pathway while based at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) in Cambridge.

## Career and research

Rayner joined the Sanger Institute in 2008,and became a Senior Group Leader in 2013. In 2014 he was appointed as the Director of Connecting Science for the Wellcome Genome Campus.
In 2019, he joined the University of Cambridge, as the Director of the Cambridge Institute for Medical Research. He was also elected to the Chair of Cell Biology in the School of Clinical Medicine.
Rayner's research interests encompass the origins of Plasmodium parasites, and how their invasion of red blood cells cause all the symptoms of malaria. Working with collaborators such as Beatrice Hahn, he has demonstrated that Plasmodium falciparum is likely to have originated in gorillas, rather than chimpanzees or ancient humans. Together with colleagues at the Sanger Institute, Rayner has identified a key ligand which is essential for erythrocyte invasion by P. falciparum and therefore has significant anti-malarial potential.

### Public engagement

In March 2011 Rayner took part in the Argon Zone of the science engagement activity I'm a Scientist, Get me out of here!, where he won £500 to put towards a science communication project. Rayner used the prize money to create compact disc versions of the interactive game Malaria Challenge and distributed copies freely to schools in the UK.

### Honours and awards

In 2015 he was awarded CA Wright Memorial medal by the British Society for Parasitology.
In 2022 Rayner was elected as a Fellow of EMBO, the European Molecular Biology Organization.
In 2023 Rayner was elected to the Fellowship of the Academy of Medical Sciences in the UK.
# William Monk (artist)

William Monk R.E. (1863–1937) was a British etcher, wood-engraver and painter in oils and watercolours.
Born in Chester, the son of gunmaker William Henry Monk, he studied art at the Chester School of Art and etching at the Antwerp Academy, Belgium.
He was an Associate of the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers from 1884 and elected a full member (R.E.) in 1899.
He lived in London from 1892 and published the "Calendorium Londonense" or "London Almanack" of his illustrations of London from 1903, and in Chesham Bois, Bucks from 1911-1915. The Wolverhampton company of Mander Brothers published a series of his views as calendars in the 1920s and 1930s. He returned to Chester in 1933.
Examples of his work can be found in the British Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Imperial War Museum. He exhibited at the Royal Academy in the Summer Exhibition from 1894 to 1933.
In 2013 the Grosvenor Museum, Chester, held an exhibition of his work: 'A Vision of England: Etchings by William Monk'.
# How About Adolf?

How About Adolf? (German: Der Vorname) is a 2018 German comedy film based on the French film What's in a Name?.

## Plot

A provocative question at a dinner party leads to a barrage of reproaches and insults.

## Cast

* Christoph Maria Herbst - Stephan Berger
* Florian David Fitz - Thomas Böttcher
* Caroline Peters - Elisabeth Berger-Böttcher
* Justus von Dohnányi - René König
* Janina Uhse - Anna Böttcher
* Iris Berben - Dorothea Böttcher
# John Lowrie Morrison

John Lowrie Morrison OBE (born 1948, Maryhill, Glasgow), known as Jolomo, is a Scottish contemporary artist, producing expressionist oil paintings of Scottish landscapes.

## Career

He became interested in art at an early age, copying chocolate box pictures that his mother brought home from work, and painting on school art trips and family holidays. He attended Glasgow School of Art, from 1967 to 1971. He was forced to make a choice between making abstract designs for fashion and landscape painting and chose the latter. While his classmates favoured pop art and abstraction, he developed an expressionist style, influenced by artists such as Kokoschka, Chagall and Soutine.
He taught art for more than twenty years at Lochgilphead High School, appointed along the way as art adviser for Strathclyde, and only became a full-time artist in 1996. He was awarded an honorary degree by Abertay University in 2009 and was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2011 New Year Honours for services to art and charity in Scotland.
Morrison produces about 100 paintings per month, completing three or four per day, six days a week. They sell very quickly, generating £2 million per year. As well as local buyers, he is patronised by celebrities such as Sting, Madonna, Simon Le Bon, Sophia Loren, Chris Patten and Rick Stein. His work is considered by some to be gaudy, while others describe it as unusual and vivid.
He completes the majority of his paintings in his studio, based on sketches and photographs. He also researches the history, folklore and geology of a place.

## Jolomo Award

He founded the Jolomo Award in 2007 - the prestigious annual award for Scottish Landscape Painting. It is the largest arts award in Scotland and the UK's largest privately funded arts award with a prize currently of £25,000 for the winner, and £35,000 for all the prizes.

## Personal life

Morrison lives in Tayvallich, Argyll, with his wife Maureen, whom he met while he was doing a student job in a design studio of a local carpet factory. They have three sons, Callum, Peter and Simon.
He is a devout Presbyterian.
# Uneeq Palavi

Uneeq Sokopeti Lisi Alena Palavi is a Tongan Australian netballer who has represented Tonga internationally.
Palavi was born in Melbourne, Australia to a Samoan mother and Tongan father. She played for the Werribee Centrals, the Victorian Fury, and the City West Falcons. In 2022 she was selected for the Collingwood Magpies in the Suncorp Super Netball competition.
She was selected for the Tonga national netball team for the 2019 Pacific Games in Apia. In 2022 she was selected for the team for the 2022 Pacific Australia Netball Series, where she shared the series MVP award with captain Hulita Veve and won the Grand Final MVP Medal. Later that year she was in the team for the 2023 Netball World Cup Oceania qualifiers, where she was top-scorer.
In June 2023 she was selected for the Tonga national netball team for the 2023 Netball World Cup. Palavi was the top scorer for Tonga, and the fourth top scorer overall, in that competition.
In June 2024, Palavi was selected as a Temporary Replacement Player for the New South Wales Swifts.
# Caesium zirconate

Caesium zirconate is an inorganic compound of caesium, oxygen, and zirconium with the chemical formula Cs$_2$ZrO$_3$.

## Preparation

Caesium zirconate can be prepared from the reaction of CsOH with zirconia at high temperature:
    2 CsOH + ZrO$_2$ → Cs$_2$ZrO$_3$ + H$_2$O

## Physical properties

Caesium zirconate forms a white powder.
# Ampelosa Manoa Tehulu

Ampelosa Manoa Tehulu is a Tuvaluan politician.
Tehulu was elected to the Parliament of Tuvalu at the 2019 Tuvaluan general election, and appointed Minister for Public Utilities & Environment in the cabinet of Kausea Natano. He was re-elected in the 2024 Tuvaluan general election.
# Mina Ripia

Mina Ripia (born 1969) is a New Zealand Māori (Ngā Puhi, Te Aupouri and Ngāti Kahungunu) musician.

## Biography

Ripia was born and grew up in Northland, in the small town of Te Kōpuru. She was an original member of the group Moana and the Moahunters. In 1999, she formed a Māori electronica group named Wai, which only performs in Māori.
In 2013, Ripia formed a Māori a cappella group, Whiri Tu Aka.
Ripia and her partner Maaka McGregor co-founded an audio production company, Minaaka, which specialises in producing Māori language audio products.
# Robin Goomes

Robin Goomes is a New Zealand mountain biker. In 2024 she won the women's section of the Red Bull Rampage downhill mountain bike event.

## Biography

Goomes was born in Christchurch and grew up on the Chatham Islands, where her mother was a Department of Conservation ranger. She attended high school in Christchurch, returning to the Chatham Islands for term holidays. Towards the end of her high school years the family moved to Auckland, where she attended Takapuna Grammar School.
In 2021, Goomes won the Crankworx Innsbruck Whip-Off. In 2024, she competed in the Red Bull Rampage downhill mountain bike event in Utah, USA. She performed two back-flips to win the Best Trick Award, and also won the women's section of the event.
# Suicide Excepted

Suicide Excepted is a 1939 detective novel by the British writer Cyril Hare. It was his third novel to feature Inspector Mallett of Scotland Yard, one of the numerous investigators of the Golden Age of Detective Fiction. Mallet takes a back seat for the middle of the novel and much of the detective work is done by three amateur detectives.

## Synopsis

When a man dies of an apparent overdose of sleeping pills in a country hotel that had once been his family's ancestral home, Inspector Mallett is staying there for his holiday. His testimony at the inquest is a strong reason for the verdict of suicide. However as this verdict means that his lucrative life insurance is not effective due to a clause excepting suicide, his son, daughter and her fiancée set out to try and prove that he was murdered. From their Hampstead home they travel across the country trying to track down the various hotel guests in the hope of proving that one of them is a killer. In the process they discover a case of embezzlement. Meanwhile, Mallett is slowly dragged back into the case.

## Reception

A review in The Times noted "it needs Mr. Cyril Hare’s usual detective, Inspector Mallett, to bring Suicide Excepted to its logical, but surprising, conclusion. The author has an eye for character and writes with a quiet humour that is a pleasant change from the hell-for-leather type of crime story."
# Siale ʻAkau'ola

Siale ‘Akau’ola is a Tongan civil servant and Cabinet Minister.
‘Akau’ola was educated at the University of Papua New Guinea. He worked for Tonga's Ministry of Health for 37 years. He was appointed chief executive in 2009, and reappointed repeatedly until his retirement in 2023.
In January 2024 he was appointed minister of health in the cabinet of Siaosi Sovaleni, replacing Saia Piukala who had taken an appointment with the WHO.
# The Performance Arcade

The Performance Arcade is an annual festival held on Wellington's waterfront of live-art and music events held in a temporary installation of shipping containers. It is free entry and designed to attract passers-by and be family friendly.

## History

The Performance Arcade was first held in 2011 and was founded and is led by the Director, Sam Trubridge. It often attracts up to 60,000 people. In 2021 Sam Trubridge received the Arts Wellingtonian of the Year award as founder of The Performance Arcade.

## Programme

The programme is a range of performance art, theatre artists and music. The Performance Arcade was part of the 2014 New Zealand Festival and featured 14 container works from both New Zealand and international artists (Australia, Canada and USA). New Zealand companies included Java Dance, Binge Culture, Barbarian Productions and Touch Compass. Three video works from the 2108 and 2019 programmes were presented by The Wallace Art Trust at the Pah Homestead in 2019 showing 'performance art, dance and drawing practices'.
In 2022 there were 15 performance art 'experiences' including Kia Tūhono, a sonic installation made from sound from an ancient log from the Wairarapa created by Warren Maxwell (of band TrinityRoots), and a music series with 40 performances. The Floating Theatre by director and designer Stephen Bain was part of the programme in 2023. The Performance Arcade in 2023 was in the New Zealand Fringe Festival programme.
# Wallis and Futuna women's national rugby sevens team

The Wallis and Futuna women's national rugby sevens team is a minor sporting side that represents Wallis and Futuna in Rugby sevens. They competed at the 2023 Pacific Games.

## History

Wallis and Futuna first competed at the 2023 Pacific Games in the Solomon Islands. They lost their opening game to Fiji but later won their first match against the Cook Islands with a score of 22–12. They defeated Tonga in the third place playoff and claimed the bronze medal.

## Players

Squad to the 2023 Pacific Games:
* Players
* Malia Fakailo
* Marlencka Feleu
* Teani Feleu
* Nathalie Fiafialoto
* Rose Marie Fiafialoto
* Taina Maka
* Filihigoa Maluia
* Anemone Mulikihaamea
* Emma Receveur
* Aneymone Talalua
* Eleanore Tialetagi

## Tournament History
### Pacific Games

Pacific Games :
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D | L |
| 2011 | Did Not Compete | Did Not Compete | Did Not Compete | Did Not Compete | Did Not Compete | Did Not Compete |
| 2015 | Did Not Compete | Did Not Compete | Did Not Compete | Did Not Compete | Did Not Compete | Did Not Compete |
| 2019 | Did Not Compete | Did Not Compete | Did Not Compete | Did Not Compete | Did Not Compete | Did Not Compete |
| 2023 | Bronze Final | | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 0 Titles | 1/4 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
# Ted Langlois

John Thaddeus "Tad" Langlois (born January 25, 1968, in Paterson, New Jersey) is an American former ski jumper who competed in the 1988 Winter Olympics, in the 1992 Winter Olympics, and in the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Tip shop

A tip shop is a type of shop which primarily sells goods and materials which have been diverted from going to landfill, or have been donated from the public. Tip shops are usually run as not-for-profit enterprises, and in many cases, are operated by local councils or community organisations. Tip shops are also known as recycle shops, reuse shops, or dump shops. These kinds of shops are found in Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.
The motives for operating a tip shop relate mainly to the diversion of useful products and materials from being buried in landfill, and instead sold back to the community, facilitating a circular economy. In some instances, the proceeds from these shops are donated to charity. Tip shops could be described as a kind of variety store, with many types of products such as furniture, toys, books, and appliances in these shops. They appeal particularly to bargain hunters, and those looking for DIY opportunities.
Some tip shops are staffed by volunteers, whereas others have paid employees. Some are also run as a hobby by the operator.
# Teo Bielefeld

Teo Bielefeld (born September 11, 1965) is an American former rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. After the Olympics, he changed his surname to Bielé, becoming a filmmaker, chef and hunter.
# Terrell Bell

Johneirio Terrell Bell (born December 15, 1973) is an American former professional basketball player from the University of Georgia. He was drafted by Houston Rockets in the second round (50th pick overall) of the 1996 NBA draft.
# Terrence Jones (soccer)

Terrence Jones Sr. (born April 13, 1968) is a professional footballer and manager, and the current coach of New Vibes and United States Virgin Islands.
# Caledonian People's Movement

Caledonian People's Movement (French: Mouvement Populaire Calédonien; abbreviated MPC) is a conservative and anti-separatist political party in New Caledonia founded in 2013 by Gaël Yanno, a former President of the Congress of New Caledonia and MP in the National Assembly of France representing the New Caledonia constituency.

## History

The party was founded in 2013 following an internal dispute within The Rally between leader Pierre Frogier and representatives Gaël Yanno and Sonia Backès. Yanno and Backès were both disappointed with Frogier's performance as leader, which they felt cost The Rally votes, and also disagreed on economic policy. Both subsequently left the party.
Yanno founded the MPC with similar ideas to the French Union for a Popular Movement. At its creation, the party issued a charter with two main points: opposing separatism and creating policies designed to improve the daily lives of all ethnic communities in New Caledonia. Yanno also said he was willing to work with all anti-separatist parties in New Caledonia. In 2018, Yanno stood down and was replaced by Gil Brial as leader.
In 2019, the party joined with the Caledonian Republicans and The Rally to form the Future with Confidence alliance.