OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judo at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's 78 kg

The women's 78 kg competition of the judo events at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru, was held on August 11 at the Polideportivo 3.

## Results

All times are local (UTC−5)

### Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter Finals | Quarter Finals | Quarter Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Kaliema Antomarchi (CUB) | Kaliema Antomarchi (CUB) | 01S2 | | | | | | |
| Diana Brenes (CRC) | Diana Brenes (CRC) | 11S1 | Diana Brenes (CRC) | Diana Brenes (CRC) | 00S2 | | | | | | |
| Mina Coulombe (CAN) | Mina Coulombe (CAN) | 01S3 | | | | Kaliema Antomarchi (CUB) | Kaliema Antomarchi (CUB) | 10S1 | | | |
| | | | | | | Vanessa Chalá (ECU) | Vanessa Chalá (ECU) | 00S1 | | | |
| | | | Vanessa Chalá (ECU) | Vanessa Chalá (ECU) | 10 | | | | | | |
| | | | Lucía Cantero (ARG) | Lucía Cantero (ARG) | 00 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Kaliema Antomarchi (CUB) | Kaliema Antomarchi (CUB) | 00S1 |
| | | | | | | | | | Mayra Aguiar (BRA) | Mayra Aguiar (BRA) | 10S1 |
| | | | Mayra Aguiar (BRA) | Mayra Aguiar (BRA) | 10 | | | | | | |
| Nefeli Papadakis (USA) | Nefeli Papadakis (USA) | 01 | Nefeli Papadakis (USA) | Nefeli Papadakis (USA) | 00 | | | | | | |
| Camila Figueroa (PER) | Camila Figueroa (PER) | 00S2 | | | | Mayra Aguiar (BRA) | Mayra Aguiar (BRA) | 10 | | | |
| | | | | | | Karen León (VEN) | Karen León (VEN) | 00 | | | |
| | | | Karen León (VEN) | Karen León (VEN) | 10S1 | | | | | | |
| | | | Liliana Cárdenas (MEX) | Liliana Cárdenas (MEX) | 00S3 | | | | | | |

### Repechage round

Two bronze medals were awarded.
| Repechage | Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Diana Brenes (CRC) | Diana Brenes (CRC) | 10 | | | |
| Lucía Cantero (ARG) | Lucía Cantero (ARG) | 00S2 | Diana Brenes (CRC) | Diana Brenes (CRC) | 10 |
| | | | Karen León (VEN) | Karen León (VEN) | 00S3 |
| Repechage | Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Nefeli Papadakis (USA) | Nefeli Papadakis (USA) | 00S1 | | | |
| Liliana Cárdenas (MEX) | Liliana Cárdenas (MEX) | 10 | Liliana Cárdenas (MEX) | Liliana Cárdenas (MEX) | 00S2 |
| | | | Vanessa Chalá (ECU) | Vanessa Chalá (ECU) | 10 |
# Erasmus D. Shattuck

Erasmus Darwin Shattuck (December 31, 1824 – July 26, 1900) was an American politician and judge in the state of Oregon. He served as the 7th Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court serving from 1866 to 1867. He served two separate terms on the Oregon's high court, was a district attorney, and a member of the Oregon Constitutional Convention in 1857.

## Early life

In Bakersfield, Vermont, on December 31, 1824, Erasmus Shattuck was born to Oliver and Sally Start Shattuck. Erasmus graduated from the University of Vermont in 1848 and then taught in Maryland and Georgia. In 1852 he was admitted to the New York state bar association. Also in 1852 he married Sarah A. Armstrong, and the two would have six children.
Then in 1853 he immigrated to what was then the Oregon Territory via the Isthmus of Panama. He arrived on February 15, 1853, and began teaching at Oregon City College and the Clackamas County Female Seminary until 1855. That year he began teaching at Pacific University in Forest Grove, Oregon. From 1855 to 1856 he served as Washington County School Superintendent.

## Legal career

In 1856, Shattuck was elected to be a probate judge as he had been practicing law in Portland, Oregon. Then in 1857 he was a delegate to Oregon's Constitutional Convention representing Washington County. In 1861, he was a district attorney, and from 1862 to 1863 was the United States Attorney for Oregon.
Shattuck was then elected in 1862 to the Oregon Supreme Court. During this time on the court he served as chief justice from 1866 to 1867. He resigned from the bench in December 1867 and was replaced by William W. Upton. Shattuck was then elected a second time to the court in 1874 to replace Upton, and then left the bench in 1878 at the end of his term. After his time on the high court, Shattuck returned to the bench as a circuit court judge from 1886 to 1898.

## Later years

Shattuck served as a trustee for Portland Academy and was one of the founders of the Portland Library.
Erasmus Shattuck died in Portland on July 26, 1900.

## Legacy

In Portland, both Shattuck School and Road are named for him.
At Portland State University, Shattuck Hall is named for him.
# Samburu Project

The Samburu Project (TSP) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization based in Los Angeles, California, founded on the promise of delivering access to clean water to the Samburu pastoralist community in northern Kenya. Since its inception, the Samburu Project has drilled 137 wells, that currently provide water to over 100,000 Samburu individuals. The organization is recognized as both a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) and a Community Based Organization (CBO) in Kenya.

## History and governing structure

The Samburu Project was founded in the Fall of 2005 by Kristen Kosinski, a former television executive at Paramount Pictures. during a trip to Kenya. Along with respected Samburu elder, Mama Musa, she was inspired to start the organization as a vehicle for women's empowerment. After ten years, Ms. Kosinski resigned the position as executive director. In February 2016, former board chair Linda Hooper assumed directorship, and the office was relocated to its current location in the historic Helms Bakery Complex in Culver City.
As of 2020, the organization has a staff of three in Los Angeles, and a staff of five at their Wamba office in Samburu county, Kenya. A diverse Board of Directors is composed of 11 individuals in the US. The organization also has an active internship program open to high school and college students.
With 137 wells providing clean water, The Samburu Project has expanded its program to support women with empowerment workshops, teenage girls with menstrual hygiene products and reproductive health information, and gardening workshops as a way to expand food security, food diversity, and income generation.
The Samburu Project is supported by foundation grants, personal donations, events, peer-to-peer fundraising events, and corporate partnerships.

## Media coverage

The Los Angeles Times featured the work of the Samburu Project in an article by Iris Schneider in November 2016 that chronicled the daily life of a village called Ntilal. A companion article appeared in LA Observed on December 8, 2016.
# Elizabeth W. Jones Award for Excellence in Education

The Elizabeth W. Jones Award for Excellence in Education is awarded annually by the Genetics Society of America to recognize individuals who have made noteworthy contributions to genetics education. It was founded in 2007 as the Genetics Society of America Award for Excellence in Education. Its first recipient was Elizabeth W. Jones, after whom the award was renamed following her death in 2008.

## Recipients

Source: Genetics Society of America
* 2007: Elizabeth W. Jones
* 2008: R. Scott Hawley
* 2009: Sarah Elgin
* 2010: Utpal Banerjee
* 2011: Peter J. Bruns
* 2012: David A. Micklos
* 2013: A. Malcolm Campbell
* 2014: Robin Wright
* 2015: Louisa A. Stark
* 2016: William Wood
* 2017: Sally G. Hoskins
* 2018: Steven A. Farber, Carnegie Institute for Science & Jamie Shuda
* 2019: Bruce Weir
* 2020: Seth Bordenstein, Vanderbilt University
* 2021: Edward J. Smith, Virginia Tech
* 2022: Alana O'Reilly and Dara Ruiz-Whalen, Fox Chase Cancer Center and eCLOSE Institute
# Hardwick High School and College

Hardwicke High School and College is an educational institute in Mysore. The school offers primary, higher primary, high school, and pre-university level education.

## History

Formerly known as Wesleyan High School and Methodist Mission High School, Hardwicke High School and Pre-University College was founded in 1840 during the Commission Rule and the nominal reign of Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar III.
Rev. Harold Spencer BA (1876 - 1966) was a previous principal. Writing Kangalese Grammar, accepted at the time across India.
Alongside teaching he edited the "Harvest Home", a monthly missionary journal.

## Subsidiaries

* Hardwicke Church, Vani Vilas Road, Mysore

## Alumni

* Kuvempu, Kannada Poet
* Avinash, film actor
# Sua sponte

In law, sua sponte (Latin: "of his, her, its or their own accord") or suo motu/suo moto ("on its own motion") describes an act of authority taken without formal prompting from another party. The term is usually applied to actions by a judge taken without a prior motion or request from the parties. The form nostra sponte ("of our own accord") is sometimes used by the court itself, when the action is taken by a multi-member court, such as an appellate court, rather than by a single judge. (Third parties describing such actions would still refer to them as being taken by the court as a whole and therefore as sua sponte.) While usually applied to actions of a court, the term may reasonably be applied to actions by government agencies and individuals acting in their official capacities.
One situation in which a party might encourage a judge to move sua sponte occurs when that party is preserving a special appearance (usually to challenge jurisdiction), and therefore cannot make motions on its behalf without making a general appearance. Judges commonly act sua sponte when they determine that the court does not have subject-matter jurisdiction or that the case should be moved to another judge because of a conflict of interest, even if all parties disagree.

## Notable cases

* In Carlisle v. United States, 517 U.S. 416 (1996), the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that a district court could not move sua sponte to grant a judgment of acquittal (notwithstanding the verdict) to remedy the late filing of the equivalent motion.
* In Trest v. Cain, 522 U.S. 87 (1997), 94 F.3d 1005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit moved sua sponte to reject a habeas corpus claim because of procedural default, citing an obligation to do so. The Supreme Court ruled that this was not obligatory but declined to rule whether it was permitted.
* Since 2009, the Supreme Court of Pakistan has frequently taken up suo motu cases against government authorities involving violence, corruption, imposition of price ceilings on various commodities, and so on. The extent to which the court should exercise this authority is a matter of political debate.

## Other uses

* The 75th Ranger Regiment (United States Army Rangers) uses Sua Sponte as their regimental motto, referring to the Rangers' ability to accomplish tasks with little to no prompting and to recognize that a Ranger volunteers three times: for the U.S. Army, Airborne School, and service in the 75th Ranger Regiment.
# Luiz Carlos Flores

Luiz Carlos Flores (born 28 October 1950) is a Brazilian cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Aman Sethi

Aman Sethi is an Indian journalist and writer. He is the editor-in-chief of openDemocracy.
Sethi was editor-in-chief of HuffPost India until it ceased operations in November, 2020. He is known for his debut A Free Man, a work of narrative reportage. Born in 1983 in Mumbai, Sethi completed his schooling at Sardar Patel Vidyalaya, Delhi. He studied chemistry at St. Stephen's College, Delhi before moving on to study journalism at Asian College of Journalism, Chennai and business journalism in 2008 at Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism as an Inlaks Scholar. As Chhattisgarh correspondent for The Hindu newspaper Sethi reported extensively on Maoist insurgency in the state for two years. He also won the International Red Cross committee award for the best Indian print media article on humanitarian issues in 2011.
In August 2012, Sethi was named The Hindu's Africa correspondent, based in Addis Ababa.

## Writing

Sethi's first book, A Free Man, was a non-fiction work about the life of an individual named Mohammed Ashraf, but also about Delhi and its transformation. It won the 2011 Crossword Book Award. Oprah Winfrey's website endorsed Sethi's debut book as one of the must reads of November, 2012.
Sethi was also awarded the Yuva Puraskar (Youth Award) by the Sahitya Akademi for the best English book written by a young author in 2012. In 2015, he returned the award to express "solidarity with several eminent writers who have recently returned their awards to highlight their concern and anxiety over the shrinking space for free expression and growing intolerance towards difference of opinion".
# Waterfall railway station (Ireland)

Waterfall railway station was on the Cork and Bandon Railway in County Cork, Ireland.

## History

The station opened on 12 June 1851. Regular passenger services were withdrawn on 1 April 1961.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Cork Albert Quay | Cork and Bandon Railway Cork-Bandon | Ballinhassig |
# Mark Charles

Mark R. Charles is a Native American activist, public speaker, consultant, and author on Native American issues, as well as a journalist, blogger, Reformed pastor, and computer programmer. He was an independent candidate for President of the United States in the 2020 United States presidential election.

## Early life

Charles, the son of a Navajo father and a Dutch-American mother, grew up in Gallup, New Mexico. He is a graduate of University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).

## Activism and career

As an activist, Charles is known for denouncing the doctrine of discovery and for his opposition to the Dakota Access Pipeline.
Charles is a former pastor at the Christian Indian Center in Denver, Colorado. He is a consultant for the Calvin Institute of Christian Worship, as well as the Washington, D.C., correspondent for Native News Online. Since 2008, he has written the blog Wirelesshogan: Reflections from the Hogan.

## 2020 presidential campaign

On May 28 2019, Charles announced via a YouTube video that he was running for President of the United States as an independent in the 2020 election. On August 20, he spoke at the Frank LaMere Native American Presidential Forum, alongside major candidates including Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Warren, and Kamala Harris.
On July 25, 2020, Charles announced his choice of former Green Party Presidential candidate Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry as his running mate. Less than three weeks later, On August 14, his campaign released a statement saying that Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry had been dropped as Charles' running mate. On August 26, Charles announced that Adrian Wallace, Vice President of the Lexington NAACP and Chairman of the Kentucky State Conference of the NAACP, had been chosen as his running mate.
Charles had ballot access in Colorado with write-in access in several states. He received a total of 3,098 reported votes in the 2020 election, including 2,011 votes from ballot access and 1,087 reported votes from write-in access.

## Personal life

Charles is a Christian. He was a pastor for a Christian Reformed Church for two years.
# Rainham railway station (Kent)

vteMedway Towns :
Legend :
Rainham railway station is on the Chatham Main Line in South East England, serving the town of Rainham, Kent. It is 38 miles 74 chains (62.6 km) down the line from London Victoria and is situated between Gillingham and Newington.
The station and most trains that call are operated by Southeastern. Following a timetable change on Sunday 20 May 2018, some trains are operated by Govia Thameslink. The station has three platforms. Platform 0 is an "up" bay platform, used mainly by Thameslink Services. Platform 1 is an "up" through providing services towards London, and Platform 2 is a "down" through for services towards Ramsgate and Dover Priory.
It is sometimes shown as Rainham (Kent) in order to distinguish it from the station of the same name in East London.
There are accessible entrances without stairs on both platforms, with step-free access via Platform 1 for services towards London (via main station entrance). Step-free access via Platform 2 for services away from London (via side entrance, short ramp from Granary Close). To interchange platforms, people needing accessible access must use the road and steep paths in excess of 250 metres. (There is also a steep staircase overpass over the tracks to interchange platforms.)
Induction loops are available and ticket counters are able to be lowered or raised. There are also accessible ticket machines in the station forecourt. There are fold-away ramps available on platforms for wheelchair train access.

## Services

Services at Rainham are operated by Southeastern and Thameslink using Class 375, 395 and 700 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to London St Pancras International
* 2 tph to London Victoria
* 2 tph to Luton via Dartford and Greenwich
* 1 tph to Faversham
* 1 tph to Dover Priory via Canterbury East
* 2 tph to Ramsgate
Additional services including trains to and from London Bridge and London Cannon Street call at the station in the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | Following station |
| Gillingham | Southeastern Chatham Main Line | Newington or Sittingbourne |
| Gillingham | SoutheasternHigh Speed 1 | Sittingbourne |
| Gillingham | ThameslinkNorth Kent Line | Terminus |

## Thameslink Programme

In connection with the rebuild of Rochester Station, a new bay platform has been added on the south side (facing towards London). Trains are now able to use this new platform as the East Kent Resignalling Project has been completed. Initially, only a couple of trains used it in the evening rush hour, but since May 2018, Thameslink trains are now starting from here to Luton, via Gravesend, Dartford and Greenwich. This replaces the Gillingham to Charing Cross services, meaning passengers will have to change at Dartford or London Bridge for Charing Cross or Cannon Street.
# Vicksburg Riverfront Murals

The Vicksburg Riverfront Murals project is a series of murals painted on Mississippi River flood walls in Vicksburg, Mississippi in the United States. The murals are intended to depict the city's historical significance, as well as its envisioned future role in the region's commerce and culture.

## Levee Street murals

Artist Robert Dafford was commissioned to complete the first series of 12'x 20' panels along the flood wall facing Levee Street. The first mural in the series was unveiled in 2002. In all, 32 panels completed the first phase of the project.

## Grove Hill mural

In 2012, a 55 ft. mural was commissioned to be painted on the Grove Street flood wall, across the street from the Levee Street murals. The mural is designed to be triangular in shape due to Grove Street's incline. The mural is a feature along the route of the annual 10k Run Thru History event, and depicts a group runners passing by areas of historical significance in Vicksburg.
# XHDCC-FM

XHDCC-FM is a community radio station on 97.3 FM in San Ildefonso, Tepeji del Río de Ocampo, Hidalgo. XHDCC is owned by Desarrollo Comunitario y Cultural Ma Nguhe, A.C. and primarily broadcasts in Hñähñu.

## History

The station first went on air with transmitter tests in 2002, but its equipment was seized and the station forced off air. That forced the backers of Desarrollo Comunitario y Cultural Ma Nguhe, A.C. to begin the process of applying for a permit at a time when there were very few permitted community radio stations in Mexico.
On July 29, 2005, Ma Nguhe received the permit for their station, XHDCC-FM; it had to buy a new transmitter to replace the one that was seized, and full programming began August 1, 2006. XHDCC is licensed for operation from 1pm to 10pm each day.
# The Old Testament (album)

The Old Testament is a greatest-hits album of hip-hop group Sunz of Man, released in 2006.

## Track listing

* "Genesis"
* "All We Got" (edit)
* "Rivers of Eden"
* "Five Arch Angels"
* "Soldiers Of Darkness" (featuring 9th Prince, Killa Sin)
* "No Love Without Hate"
* "Combination of Death"
* "Jessica Skit"
* "Valley of Kings"
* "Tha Law"
* "Sin of Man"
* "Inmates to the Fire"
* "Next Up" (featuring Method Man) [Hidden track]
* "Intellectuals" (featuring Raekwon, U-God)
* "People Change" (featuring MC Eiht)
* "Savior'z Day" (featuring Ghostface Killah)
* "Shining Star" (featuring Ol' Dirty Bastard)
# John Marshall Review of Intellectual Property Law

The John Marshall Review of Intellectual Property Law is a student-run law review covering legal scholarship in the field of intellectual property, established in 2001 at the John Marshall Law School (Chicago). The journal publishes four issues per year, which are available on LexisNexis and Westlaw. The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has cited the journal as a source.

## Notable contributions

* John Paul Stevens, Section 43(A) of the Shakespeare Canon of Statutory Construction: The Beverly W. Pattishall Inaugural Lecture in Trademark Law, 1 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 179 (2002).
* Paul Redmond Michel, Founding a New Journal in the Age of Electronic Law, 1 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 1 Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine (2001).
* Richard Linn, Effective Appellate Practice Before the Federal Circuit, 2 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 1 (2002).
* Richard Posner, Transaction Costs and Antitrust Concerns in the Licensing of Intellectual Property, 4 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 325 (2005).
* Q. Todd Dickinson, et al., The Genetic Age: Who Owns the Genome?, 2 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 6 (2002) (symposium).
* Marybeth Peters, Copyright & Privacy - Through the Legislative Lens, 4 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 266 (2005).
# Lindsay Memorandum

The Lindsay Memorandum was a report written by Sir Martin Lindsay, then a captain in the British Army, in which he detailed the various short-comings and ineptitude which accompanied the British Army's involvement in the Norwegian Campaign during the spring of 1940.

## Overview

In the spring of 1940 Britain decided to send troops to Northern Norway and Lindsay, with his experience of organising Polar expeditions, was an obvious choice to help advise on the particular problems the climate and terrain could bring to military operations.
However he became deeply critical of the poorly organised and ill-prepared operation in Norway to the extent that he feared that Britain would lose the war unless important lessons were learned following the debacle. Lindsay was one of the first soldiers to reach London following the evacuation from Norway, and presented his candid account of the operation to members of His Majesty's Opposition such as Clement Attlee and Herbert Morrison. In the report Lindsay recalled an operation riven with the utmost incompetence, which he contended went to the very top of the government. The gravity of the report was not lost on Lindsay who is quoted as being:
   “aware that for an officer to write as I have written is against the regulations, but I consider that the truth should be made known in the public interest and not buried.”
The evidence presented by Lindsay was used by Attlee in order to bring about a vote of censure against the leadership of the then Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, which ultimately led to Chamberlain's resignation, the appointment of Winston Churchill and the creation of a coalition government.
# 1893 Howard Bison football team

The 1893 Howard Bison football team represented Howard University in the 1893 college football season. They were the first varsity team to be established at Howard. They had no conference affiliation and compiled a record of 2–0, defeating a local YMCA and athletic club.

## Schedule

| Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| Washington YMCA | | W 40-6 | |
| Annapolis Athletic Club | | W | |