OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piupiu Te Wherowhero

Piupiu Te Wherowhero (c. 1886/1887 – 29 October 1937) was a female leader within the Māori royal family in early 20th century New Zealand.
She was born at Whatiwhatihoe, Waikato, probably in 1886 or 1887. Her father was Te Wherowhero Tāwhiao, the second son of King Tāwhiao and brother of King Mahuta, and a member of the Ngāti Mahuta tribe. Her mother was Tamirangi Manahi of Ngāti Tamaoho of Te Kuiti. She first married Kainuku Vaikai, of Rarotongan descent. Her second marriage was to Hiroka Hetet (also known as Hikaka Hetet) after which she was often known as Piupiu Hetet.
Te Wherowhero died on 29 October 1937 at Arapuni and was buried on Taupiri mountain. She was survived by ten children. A daughter, Te Amohia Ormsby, was the birth mother of Robert Mahuta, who was adopted by King Korokī.
# Krokhalevo, Vologda Oblast

Krokhalevo (Russian: Крохалево) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorodetskoye Rural Settlement, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 70 as of 2002.

## Geography

Krokhalevo is located 2 km east of Kichmengsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kichmengsky Gorodok is the nearest rural locality.
# Gun Control in the Third Reich

Gun Control in the Third Reich is a non-fiction book by lawyer Stephen Halbrook. It describes the gun control policies used in Germany from the 1918 Weimar Republic through Nazi Germany in 1938. The book aims to explore the role of firearms laws, and in particular those pertaining to civilian ownership of small arms, as they relate to the prevention—or enablement—of mass atrocities such as the Holocaust. The book references German archives, diaries, and newspapers that attest to restrictions on firearm ownership for Jews and enemies of the state. It is published by the Independent Institute.
In an interview in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Halbrook said that he decided to research the topic because "Nobody has ever researched it. I first heard about it when I was an undergraduate in college in 1968, and there were these gun registration bills proposed in Congress. [...] The proponents of the bill challenged that and said they actually had commissioned a Library of Congress study saying there was no use of gun registration lists by the Nazis, either in Germany or in occupied countries, which was blatantly stupid. When (the Nazis) took power in 1933, they immediately used the (gun registration) records to disarm political enemies."
In a November 2013 review of the book in The New Republic, senior editor Alec MacGillis said Halbrook told him that he wanted the book to be seen as a scholarly work. As for analogies between Nazi gun laws and today's gun control debates, Halbrook said: "The Nazis thought it was really important to disarm political enemies and Jews, but as far as contemporary comparisons, I’m very aware of how loosely people use these comparisons, and it does a disservice to the victims of the Holocaust."

## Critical reception

A Washington Times review said, "It is the most extensive history to date of Nazi Germany's policies on firearms, drawing largely on original documents."
The New Republic wrote, "...the book's marketers, who are not shy at all about framing the Nazi's disarming of Jews and other political enemies as a giant, .950 caliber warning shot amid efforts in Washington and some states to pass new regulations on firearms."
# Carol Chapelle

Carol Ann Chapelle (born August 18, 1955) is an American linguist and Angela B. Pavitt Professor in English at Iowa State University.
Chapelle earned a doctorate in linguistics from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and began teaching at Iowa State University in 1985. She was editor of the TESOL Quarterly from 1999 to 2004. In 2010, Chappelle was named a distinguished professor. She was appointed Angela B. Pavitt Professor in English in March 2015.

## Publications

* Argument-based validation in testing and assessment, 2021
* Computer applications in second language acquisition : foundations for teaching, testing and research, 1982
* English language learning and technology : lectures on applied linguistics in the age of information and communication technology, 2003
* Assessing language through computer technology, 2006
* Building a validity argument for the Test of English as a Foreign Language, 2007
* Tips for teaching with CALL : practical approaches to computer-assisted language learning, 2008
* The handbook of technology and second language teaching and learning, 2017
* Teaching culture in introductory foreign language textbooks, 2016
# Thomas Condon

Thomas Condon (1822–1907) was an Irish Congregational minister, geologist, and paleontologist who gained recognition for his work in the U.S. state of Oregon.

## Life and career

Condon arrived in New York City from Ireland in 1833 and graduated from theological seminary in 1852, after which he traveled to Oregon by ship. As a minister at The Dalles, he became interested in the fossils he found in the area. He found fossil seashells on the Crooked River and fossil camels and other animals along the John Day River. Many of his discoveries were in the present-day John Day Fossil Beds National Monument. He corresponded with noted scientists, including Spencer Baird of the Smithsonian, Edward Cope of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Joseph Leidy, O.C. Marsh, and John C. Merriam, and provided specimens to major museums.
Condon was appointed the first State Geologist for Oregon in 1872. He resigned that post to become first professor of geology at the University of Oregon. Previously he was a teacher at Pacific University in Forest Grove.
In The Two Islands and What Came of Them, a geology book published in 1902, Condon wrote about two widely separated regions of Oregon that contain its oldest rocks, the Klamath Mountains in the southwestern part of the state and the Blue Mountains in the northeast. The book attempted to summarize what was then known about the state's geology and to draw conclusions about its geologic past.
Condon was an advocate of theistic evolution. He has been described as a "Christian Darwinist".

## Legacy

Condon Hall at the University of Oregon, which originally housed the geology department, was named for Condon, as were the Thomas Condon Paleontology Center at the Sheep Rock unit of the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, near Kimberly, Oregon, temporary Lake Condon, formed periodically by the Missoula Floods, and the Condon Fossil Collection of the University of Oregon Museum of Natural and Cultural History, which was founded by Condon in 1876. Condon Elementary School (1950-1983) in Eugene still stands as the University of Oregon's Agate Hall. He is the namesake of Condon Butte in Lane County. Condon, Oregon, was named for Harvey C. Condon, a nephew of Thomas Condon.
Anser condoni is a synonym for the fossil swan Cygnus paloregonus.
# Pablo Martinez (French footballer)

Pablo Jean-Antoine Martinez (born 21 February 1989) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defender for Segunda División club Deportivo de La Coruña.

## Career

After years in the French lower divisions, Martinez joined Ajaccio in June 2013, while the club was in the third division. He made his full professional debut a year-later, in a Ligue 2 victory over Valenciennes.
In June 2016, free agent Martinez joined Angers on a three-year contract. In June 2019, after two years at Strasbourg, he moved to Nîmes on a free transfer having agreed on a three-year contract.
On 1 September 2022, Martinez returned to Spain after 13 years and signed for Deportivo de La Coruña in the Primera Federación. On 31 May 2024, after being a starter as the club achieved promotion to Segunda División, he agreed to a one-year extension.

## Personal life

Martinez holds French and Spanish nationalities.

## Honours

Strasbourg
* Coupe de la Ligue: 2018–19
# Joseph Robinson Kirk

Joseph Robinson Kirk (c. 1821 – 30 August 1894) was an Irish sculptor.

## Life

He was born in Dublin in about 1821, the fifth child and eldest son of Thomas Kirk and Eliza Robinson. He lived in Jervis Street and studied with his father and at the Dublin Society's School, alongside his brother William and sister Eliza. In 1843, he spent a year in Rome, which he funded with the sale of his marble sculpture Andromeda. This piece had been awarded a prize by the Irish Art Union. He entered Trinity College Dublin (TCD) in 1838, graduating with a BA in 1843. In 1845, he married Jane Rachel Murray.
From 1843, he exhibited with the Royal Hibernian Academy, becoming an associate members in 1845, and a full member in 1854. From 1846 to 1862 he also exhibited with the Royal Academy, London. He became master of the Royal Dublin Society modelling school in 1852, succeeding from Constantine Panormo.
Some of his more famous works include the figures of Divinity, Law, Medicine and Science on the campanile in TCD, a relief at the base of the Wellington Monument and a monument to the bishop of Kildare, C. D. Lindsay, in Christ Church Cathedral. He also executed the figure over his father's grave in Mount Jerome Cemetery. Like his father he executed a number of unique reliefs for church memorials throughout the country.
After his nephew, Thomas Stewart Kirk, was orphaned he lived with Kirk and his family. Kirk died on 30 August 1894 at his home, on Milward Terrace, Bray. He is buried in Mount Jerome Cemetery, Dublin.
# Development Center for Children with Disabilities

The Development Center for Children with Disabilities (Mongolian: Хөгжлийн Бэрхшээлтэй Хүүхдийн Сэргээн Засах Хөгжлийн Төв) is a center for children with disabilities in Bayangol District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

## History

The construction for the center started on 8 September 2016. The center was handed over on 24 January 2019 in a ceremony attended by Chinese Ambassador Xing Haiming, Mongolian Chief of Staff Zandaakhüügiin Enkhbold and Mongolian Minister of Labor and Social Protection Sodnom Chinzorig. The center won best architecture award in 2019.

## Architecture

The center spans over an area of 1.5 hectares with three floors above the ground and one underground. It consists of 250 beds and can treat 250 outpatients daily.
# Krasavino-2

Krasavino-2 (Russian: Красавино-2) is a rural locality (a village) in Kichmegnskoye Rural Settlement, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 39 as of 2002.

## Geography

Krasavino-2 is located 6 km northwest of Kichmengsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nedubrovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ventricina

Ventricina is a dry fermented pork sausage commonly produced in the Abruzzo region of Italy. Its most common artisanal version, ventricina del vastese, from the Vasto area, is made with large pieces of fat and lean pork.
The meat is pressed and seasoned with powdered sweet peppers and fennel and encased in dried pig stomach.
The name derives from the belly of the pig giving the sausage its typical subovoid shape. It is officially recognised as a traditional agri-food product of Abruzzo (prodotti agroalimentari tradizionali abruzzesi).
# Alexandra Cardenas

Alexandra Cárdenas (born 1976) is a Colombian musician, composer and improviser now based in Berlin, who has followed a path from Western classical composition to improvisation and live electronics. Her recent work has included live coding performance, including performances at the forefront of the Algorave scene, she also co-organised a live coding community in Mexico City. At the 2014 Kurukshetra Festival Cárdenas was a keynote speaker and hosted a music live coding workshop, the first of its kind in India. Cárdenas has been invited to talk about and perform live coding at events such as the Berlin based Transmediale festival and the Ableton sponsored Loop symposium, and held residencies including at Tokyo Wonder Site in Japan and Centre for the Arts in Mexico City.
She has studied in Bogota and Berlin and has completed a Masters Degree in Sound Studies and Sonic Arts. Cárdenas co-founded Livecodera, a collective working to nurture the skills of women live coders. She also co-founded Toplap Mexcio and Toplap Berlin.
She has been featured in videos by governmental broadcast agencies.

## Musical releases

Cárdenas’ releases include;
* Unbroken EP 2018
* Hipersonica Album 2019
# Les Affaires

Les Affaires is a French-language monthly business-oriented newspaper publishing 14 issues per year. Founded in 1928, it is now owned by the Contex Group since 2019. Its headquarters is in Montreal. It is directed by Pierre Marcoux (President, Contex Group) and Marine Thomas (Chief editor).
Les Affaires is aimed at those who do or are interested in Quebec business through business journalism, original platforms to facilitate business development, and content relating to business management and personal finance.
The content features and relevant articles on management, business strategy and entrepreneurship. The newspaper aims to look beyond the facts in examining issues of topical interest.
The intended audience is business people and individuals age 30 to 55.
Les Affaires is available in print and digital editions through its App. The content of the newspaper as well as additional material is available online at lesaffaires.com, which is designed for compatibility with multiple platforms (mobile, tablets, computers, TVs). There is also a Facebook page, a Twitter account, an Instagram account and a LinkedIn company page. Les Affaires also has a division that organizes major events for the business community and a personal finance magazine Les Affaires Plus.
# Hamid Vahedi

Hamid Vahedi (Persian: حمید واحدی; born 14 April 1965 in Rafsanjan) is a Brigadier General of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army, a Sukhoi-24 pilot, who has been the Commander of the Air Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army since 19 September 1965.

## Biography

Hamid Vahedi was born in Farvardin 1965 in Rafsanjan, Kerman Province. He began his career in the Air Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1984, and after completing a preparatory course at the Shahid Khazraei Air Training Command, he graduated from the Nahaja Pilot School in 1988 and officially began his career as a fighter pilot in Nahaja. He completed the Su-24 fighter jet simulator course in Russia in 1990 and 2000. In 2008, he also completed the Command and Staff School (DAFS) course in the defense affairs management field.
He was the Deputy Commander of the Army Air Force from 15 September 2018 to 17 September 2019.
He joined the Islamic Republic of Iran Army in 1984 and after graduating from the Nahaja Pilot School, he began his career as a fighter pilot in the Army Air Force in 1988. Vahedi served as the Commander of the Second Fighter Base in Tabriz from 1993 to 1997, and as the Deputy Inspector General of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army from 1997 to 1998.
# John Hays (sheriff)

John Hays (1770 – after 1822) is the only Jew known to have come to Illinois prior to its admission in the Union (August 26, 1818). He was the son of Baruch Hays, a lieutenant in the American Revolution and scion of one of the oldest American Jewish families. John Hays settled in Illinois as early as 1793 and served for twenty years as sheriff of St. Clair County, in the southwestern part of Illinois, which was the most populous section of the state in its early days.
Hays was born in New York City in 1770. At a young age, he entered the Indian trade in the Northwest as clerk to a wealthy house in Canada.
He settled in Cahokia, Illinois in 1793, where he embarked on trade with the Indians on his own account. He later became a farmer.
For a number of years, Hays held the unpaid office of postmaster at Cahokia. In 1798, he was appointed sheriff of St. Clair County and he continued to exercise the duties of this position until 1818, when the Illinois state government was organized. In 1814, President Madison appointed him collector of internal revenue for the Illinois territory.
In 1822 he was stationed at Fort Wayne, Indiana, where he acted as Indian agent for the Potawatomi and Miami tribes. Afterwards, he returned to Cahokia, where he remained until his death.
# Kirkby-in-Ashfield railway station

Kirkby-in-Ashfield railway station serves the town of Kirkby-in-Ashfield in Nottinghamshire, England. The station is on the Robin Hood Line and is operated by East Midlands Railway between Nottingham and Worksop.

## History

Kirkby-in-Ashfield was served by three railway stations:
* Kirkby-in-Ashfield Central station (closed 1962) was located 700m to the west of the present station on the former Great Central Railway Mansfield Central branch.
* Kirkby-in-Ashfield East station (closed 1964) was 350m to the east of the present station on the former Midland Railway Nottingham to Worksop line.
* Kirkby Bentinck station (closed 1963) was located in Bentinck Town to the south west of Kirkby-in-Ashfield, on the former Great Central Railway London to Manchester main line.
The closures of these lines left the area with no passenger rail services until the reopening of the former Midland Railway route, now known as the 'Robin Hood Line', in the 1990s. However, by this time British Rail had abandoned the original Midland alignment through Kirkby-in-Ashfield town centre, and the remaining freight trains instead passed through the town by way of a short remnant of yet another line. The town's new station is therefore located on part of the former Great Northern Railway Nottingham to Shirebrook line, which had not previously had a station at this location.

## Services

All services at Kirkby-in-Ashfield are operated by East Midlands Railway.
During the weekday off-peak and on Saturdays, the station is generally served by an hourly service northbound to Worksop and southbound to Nottingham. During the peak hours, the station is also served by an additional two trains per day between Nottingham and Mansfield Woodhouse.
On Sundays, the station is served by a two-hourly service between Nottingham and Mansfield Woodhouse, with no service to Worksop. Sunday services to Worksop are due to recommence at the station during the life of the East Midlands franchise.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Newstead | | East Midlands Railway Robin Hood Line | | Sutton Parkway |

## Facilities

The station is located ¼ mile from the centre of town in a cutting around 40 feet below street level. Access to the platforms is via two ramps with a small number of steps so is not recommended for use by wheelchair passengers unless the operator of the chair is very fit.
There are no toilet facilities on this station.

## Local transport connections

There are regular bus service operating outside the station by Trent Barton to the local area but there is no taxi rank.

## Future

There are proposals to re-open the line between Kirkby-in-Ashfield and Pye Bridge in Derbyshire (which currently operate freight services only), which was initially proposed to provide a link with the formerly planned HS2 station at Toton. The proposed name for this re-opened line would be the Maid Marion Line.
# John Benson Brooks

John Benson Brooks (February 23, 1917, in Houlton, Maine – November 13, 1999, in New York City) was an American jazz pianist, songwriter, arranger, and composer.

## Career

Brooks worked early in his career as an arranger for Randy Brooks, Les Brown, Boyd Raeburn, and Tommy Dorsey. He worked often with lyricists Eddie DeLange and Bob Russell in the 1940s; he and DeLange wrote the song "Just as Though You Were Here," a hit for Tommy Dorsey with Frank Sinatra as vocalist. He wrote "You Came a Long Way from St. Louis" with Bob Russell for Ray McKinley, released as a single in 1948.
In 1956, Brooks worked with Zoot Sims and Al Cohn on the recording, "Folk Jazz U.S.A.", and was recognized as a composer during this time. His works blend elements of folk music and dodecaphony with the idioms of modern jazz. In 1958, he composed a work entitled Alabama Concerto and assembled a cast of sidemen for a recording which included Cannonball Adderley, Art Farmer, Barry Galbraith, and Milt Hinton. The recording was eventually re-issued under Adderley's name.
Brooks was a close friend of Gil Evans. Evans later recorded his works "Sirhan's Blues" and "Where Flamingos Fly" (the last co-written with Harold Courlander and Elthea Peale). Brooks and Courlander collaborated on a book of transcriptions of rural blues and spirituals in Alabama, which provided some of the inspiration for the Alabama Concerto. A trio Brooks formed In the 1960s performed at the International Jazz Festival in Washington in 1962 with a composition called "The Twelves," based on improvisations on twelve-tone rows. This became part of an LP called Avant Slant which was a collage of new and already recorded sounds and songs from Milt Gabler, the poet Robert Graves, LeRoi Jones, Lightnin' Hopkins, and others.

## Personal life and death

Brooks was married at least four times. On February 26, 1939, he wed fellow Houlton native Helen Walton Hughes, an Emerson College senior then heard on a five-day-a-week show on Boston's WCOP, whose first-place finish in talent searches sponsored, respectively, by MGM and Kate Smith, had resulted in her uncredited appearance in the 1938 film, Arsène Lupin Returns (recounted in the serialized, Hughes-authored "Helen Hughes' Hollywood Diary," published in the Boston American), as well as a guest spot on Smith's national radio program. On November 21, 1952, they divorced and the following year Brooks married Elthea Peale, lyricist for "Where Flamingos Fly" and at least three other Brooks compositions. That marriage was dissolved in 1958. On April 8, 1961, he married Frances Jones Boyeson.
On November 13, 1999, Brooks died at his Manhattan home at the age of 82. He was survived by his wife Peggy and by his two daughters from his first marriage.

## Discography

* Folk Jazz USA (1956)
* Alabama Concerto (Riverside Records, 1958) featuring Cannonball Adderley, Art Farmer
* Avant Slant (Decca, 1968)
# Glasshoughton railway station

Glasshoughton railway station serves Glasshoughton, Castleford in West Yorkshire, England. It lies on the Pontefract Line, operated by Northern, 12 miles (19 km) south-east of Leeds.
It was opened by West Yorkshire Metro on 21 February 2005. It is located near to the Xscape indoor ski slope and leisure complex near Castleford, all of which occupy the former site of Glasshoughton Colliery which ceased winding coal in 1986.
Demand for the new station was seriously under-estimated by Metro. For example, passenger journeys in 2008/09 were forecast to be 50,989 but were actually 135,279. This was chiefly because usage was modelled on the basis of demand for travel by current local residents and businesses only. No attempt was made to estimate possible travel to the station for local retail and leisure attractions, nor possible travel by people driving to the 100-space car park on a park and ride basis, e.g. from the nearby M62. Demand from future residential developments at Glasshoughton was also ignored.

## Facilities

The station is unstaffed but has two ticket machines, one on each platform; passengers must buy their tickets in advance, on the train, or at their destination (if available). It has waiting shelters, customer help points, timetable poster boards, digital CIS displays on each platform, and an automatic announcement system to offer train running information. Step-free access is available to both platforms via ramps from the footbridge, which connects to the car park and station entrance.

## Services

There is an hourly service to Leeds and Knottingley Monday through Saturday (plus one single afternoon service through to Goole), and a service every two hours in each direction on Sunday.
* Platform 1, photo taken in July 2006
* Platform 2, photo taken in July 2006