OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maxwell Eley

Charles Ryves Maxwell Eley OBE (16 September 1902 – 15 January 1983) was a British rower who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics, winning a gold medal with the British coxless four.

## Family

Eley was born in Samford, Suffolk, the eldest of four sons of Charles Cuthbert Eley, a barrister and noted gardener, and Ethel Maxwell Ryves. His great-grandfather co-founded the Eley Brothers company. Maxwell was the older brother of banker Sir Geoffrey Eley.

## Education and rowing

Eley was educated at Eton College and first rowed at Henley Royal Regatta in 1921, when Eton won the Ladies' Challenge Plate. He then went to Trinity College, Cambridge. At Cambridge, Eley, James MacNabb, Robert Morrison and Terence Sanders, who had rowed together at Eton, made up the coxless four that in 1922 at Henley won the Stewards' Challenge Cup as Eton Vikings and the Visitors' Challenge Cup as Third Trinity Boat Club. They won the Stewards' Challenge Cup again in 1923. Eley rowed for Cambridge in the Boat Race in 1924 and also won Silver Goblets at Henley in 1924 partnering James MacNabb.
The coxless four crew won Steward's at Henley again in 1924 and went on to win the gold medal for Great Britain at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

## Later life

Eley was with Imperial Chemical Industries. During World War II he was Deputy Controller of Industrial Ammonia Supplies at the Ministry of Supply from 1940 to 1945. After the war he was Director of Nitrogen Supplies at the Board of Trade from 1946 to 1947. He was on the Central Agricultural Control Committee and received the O.B.E in the 1949 New Year Honours.
Eley lived at East Bergholt Place, East Bergholt, Suffolk where he developed the impressive grounds and arboretum that his father had created into one of the finest private gardens in England. His son Robert was the husband of Bridget Cracroft-Eley.
# Mesonia

Mesonia is a strictly aerobic and chemoorganotrophic genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae.
# IPage

iPage (/ˈaɪpeɪdʒ/) is a web hosting company.

## History

iPage was initially founded in 1998 as a full web service provider, but the company re-launched operations as a web hosting provider in 2009. It's currently owned by Endurance International Group. In 2023 it merged with web.com. iPage hosts currently more than one million websites in its two large data centers. However, iPage faces criticism for its speed, uptime, and customer support.

## Features

iPage offers several types of hosting. Some of them are:
* Shared hosting: That enables users to host unlimited domains for a monthly fee. Features offered by iPage are similar to other unlimited shared hosting services and include unlimited disk storage, data transfers, email addresses, FTP accounts, addon domain names, free SSL, and MySQL databases.
* Virtual private servers determining the RAM, CPU, disk space and bandwidth specifications including cPanel.
* Dedicated Servers
* WordPress hosting: Which is only to host websites that use WordPress but with addon services such as expert support in WordPress.
# Territorial Enterprise

The Territorial Enterprise, founded by William Jernegan and Alfred James on 18 December 1858, was a newspaper published in Virginia City, Nevada. Published for its first two years in Genoa in what was then Utah Territory, new owners Jonathan Williams and J. B. Woolard moved the paper to Carson City, the capital of the territory, in 1859. The paper changed hands again the next year; Joseph T. Goodman and Denis E. McCarthy moved it again, this time to Virginia City, in 1860.
Noted author Mark Twain wrote for the paper during the 1860s along with writer Dan DeQuille. To cover for DeQuille, who took time off to visit his family in Iowa, the young Sam Clemens was hired. Located steps from the Enterprise offices, Mark Twain and Dan DeQuille, lifelong friends, shared a room at 25 North B St. in Virginia City.
The paper was owned and operated by the Blake family in the 1890s through the 1920s.
The paper went out of publication for a while and was revived by Helen Crawford Dorst in 1946 and was later purchased and revived by author, journalist, and railroad historian Lucius Beebe and his long-time companion and co-author Charles Clegg on 2 May 1952. Clegg and Beebe sold the Territorial Enterprise in 1961.

## History

Joseph T. Goodman was owner and editor of the Territorial Enterprise in the 1860s. He was succeeded by William Sharon who hired Rollin Daggett as managing editor in 1874. Charles Carroll Goodwin joined the staff in 1873, and was chief editor from 1875–1880, before moving on to The Salt Lake Tribune.

## Today

As of 2016, Thomas and Deborah Hayward are now the current owners of the Territorial Enterprise buildings and Mark Twain Museum at the Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City, Nevada.
Thomas Muzzio is president of the Territorial Enterprise Historical and Educational Foundation, which maintains a Web site dedicated to preserving the legacy of the Territorial Enterprise and the history of journalism in the West.

### Mark Twain Museum at the Territorial Enterprise

The Mark Twain Museum at the Territorial Enterprise, a separate entity from the above, operates a museum in the original Territorial Enterprise building in Virginia City, NV. The museum features the original desk used by Mark Twain when he was editor of the paper. Other exhibits include antique printing presses, an early Linotype machine, a proof press, stone composing tables (one of which Mark Twain and other employees of the paper used to sleep on), and various other antiques.
On 16 April 2019, an edition of the Territorial Enterprise was found in a time capsule from 1872 in the cornerstone of a demolished Masonic lodge in Reno.
# Rakovo, Vologda Oblast

Rakovo (Russian: Раково) is a rural locality (a village) in Pertsevskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Rakovo is located 25 km east of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gridino is the nearest rural locality.
# Thames Ditton railway station

Thames Ditton railway station serves Thames Ditton in the Elmbridge district of Surrey, England. It is the only intermediate station on the Hampton Court branch line, 14 miles 1 chain (22.6 km) down the line from London Waterloo.
It is served by South Western Railway, and for the purposes of fare charging is in Travelcard Zone 6.
Station buildings are above street level: the main buildings are on the London-bound side.

## Services

All services at Thames Ditton are operated by South Western Railway.
The typical service on all days of the week is two trains per hour in each direction between London Waterloo and Hampton Court.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Surbiton | | South Western Railway Hampton Court Branch Line | | Hampton Court |

## Facilities

As Thames Ditton is an intermediate station, facilities at the station are relatively limited. There is a single-window ticket office within the station building, as well as a single ticket machine on the 'up' platform. Two Transport for London / Oyster contactless touchpoints are provided at entry / exit of each platform.
Each platform has independent access from the street level below on either side of the bridge that the railway line runs over, requiring exit from the station to cross to the opposite platform. Both platforms are accessed via relatively long and steep upwards ramps (1:8 / 12.5% when traveling to London, 1:5 / 20% on other side), so reduced mobility access is feasible but can be challenging. Access is much flatter at the nearby Hampton Court station, which is also the terminus of the branch line so provides extended time for (dis)embarkation.
A small independent coffee kiosk service on the London-bound platform 1 is open only during the morning peak times.
There is no station car park and while some nearby streets have no parking restrictions those closest to the station do, which also reduces access for travellers with reduced mobility. There are a handful of static cycle racks are available. Station toilets are not advertised.
Bus services 513, 514, 515 and on Sundays 715 serve the station.

## Future

As part of the proposed Crossrail 2 infrastructure, Hampton Court has been proposed by business group London First as the terminus for a potential service to Cheshunt via Central London, opening in the "early 2030s". It has been suggested that Crossrail 2 will serve Thames Ditton exclusively following this, with an increase from two trains per hour to four.
# Jakes Maseka

Jacobus Tapedi "Jakes" Maseka (11 June 1943 – 13 July 2016) was a South African politician, lawyer, and businessman. He represented the United Democratic Movement (UDM) in the National Assembly from 2001 to 2004 but later broke away to found the Movement Democratic Party (MDP).

## Early life and career

Born on 11 June 1943, Maseka was a prominent attorney in the former bantustan of Bophuthatswana and chaired the bantustan's law society during apartheid. He was a member of the African National Congress before he joined the UDM.

## Political career

In the 1999 general election, Maseka stood as a UDM candidate for election to the National Assembly. Though he was not initially elected, he was sworn in on 20 February 2001, filling the casual vacancy created by Sam de Beer's resignation. During the legislative term that followed, he served as the UDM's spokesman on safety and security and also deputised Kingsley Masemola as the party's deputy national chairperson.
Maseka left Parliament after the 2004 general election and registered his own political party, the MDP, to contest the next general election in 2009; he was MDP's president. The party did not win any seats in 2004. It nonetheless remained active and Maseka was campaigning for it ahead of the 2016 local elections at the time of his death.

## Personal life and death

On 13 July 2016, Maseka was shot dead in an armed robbery at a funeral parlour he owned in Ga-Rankuwa. Eyewitness News reported that it was viewed as a possible assassination. He had children and grandchildren.
# Flavobacterium antarcticum

Flavobacterium antarcticum is a Gram-negative, aerobic and psychrotolerant bacterium from the genus of Flavobacterium which has been isolated from soil from a penguin habitat from King George Island in Antarctica.
# Skiff Lake, New Brunswick

Skiff Lake is an unincorporated community in York County, New Brunswick, Canada. The community is on the north-west corner of Skiff Lake.
# The Last Round-Up (1947 film)

The Last Round-Up is a 1947 American Western film, directed by John English and starring Gene Autry and Champion.

## Plot

A rancher tries to convince an Indian tribe to relocate, so their land can be used to provide water for Kansas City.

## Cast

* Gene Autry as Gene Autry
* Champion as Champ, Gene's Horse
* Jean Heather as Carol Taylor
* Ralph Morgan as Charlie Mason
* Carol Thurston as Lydia Henry
* Mark Daniels as Matt Mason
* Robert Blake as Mike Henry (as Bobby Blake)
* Russ Vincent as Jeff Henry
* The Texas Rangers as Singing Quartette
# Cyclobacterium

Cyclobacterium is a mesophilic, neutrophilic, chemoorganotrophic and aerobic bacterial genus from the family of Cyclobacteriaceae. Cyclobacterium bacteria occur in marine habitats
# Spirodela

Spirodela is a genus of aquatic plants, one of several genera containing plants commonly called duckweed. Spirodela species are members of the Araceae under the APG II system. They were formerly members of the Lemnaceae.

## Description

Spirodela species are free-floating plants that have their stem transformed into leaf-like structures called fronds; each plant is represented by a frond with roots, therefore they do not have leaves. Two to five plants may remain connected to each other.
Plants are green, but may turn red due to the presence of anthocyanin. Multiple roots (5 to 20, depending on the species) emerge from each frond. Spirodela is larger (10 mm (0.39 in)) than Lemna (2 mm (0.079 in) – 5 mm (0.20 in), with one root per frond).
Certain species of Spirodela overwinter as turions, dormant starchy shoots that lack air pockets, which sink to the bottom of the water. In spring, turions rise to the surface and germinate.
Spirodela often forms floating mats with related species (e.g. Lemna and Wolffia).
The genus is virtually cosmopolitan in distribution.

## Species

There are currently 2 recognized species in this genus:
* Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid. - cosmopolitan
* Spirodela intermedia W.Koch
# 1934 Iraqi parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Iraq on 6 December 1934 to elect the members of the Chamber of Deputies.

## Background

After the death of King Faisal I, his son Ghazi was crowned as King in September 1933. Ghazi dissolved Parliament on 27 August 1934.

## Results

The elections resulted in the pro-government National Unity Party led by Prime Minister Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi winning a majority of seats. The opposition and press claimed that the government heavily had intervened in the elections.

## Aftermath

The new parliament lasted only for few months and was dissolved on 9 April 1935 and fresh elections were held later in the year.
# Posyolok Lnozavoda, Vologda Oblast

Posyolok Lnozavoda (Russian: Посёлок Льнозавода) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Rostilovskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 370 as of 2002. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

The settlement is located 5 km south of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kornilyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Broadstairs railway station

Broadstairs railway station is on the Chatham Main Line in England, serving the seaside town of Broadstairs, Kent. It is 77 miles 9 chains (124 km) down the line from London Victoria and is situated between Margate and Dumpton Park.
The station and all trains that serve the station are operated by Southeastern. Trains to London can run either way through the station, depending on the route either via Margate or Ramsgate.

## History

The first proposal for a station at Broadstairs was by the South Eastern Railway (SER) in November 1859, who wanted to extend their existing station at Ramsgate towards Broadstairs at an estimated cost of £20,000. However, the scheme was refused permission by the station master at Ramsgate.
Instead, the station was built by the Kent Coast Railway as part of an extension from Margate to Ramsgate Harbour. It opened on 5 October 1863. From the beginning, the line was operated by the London, Chatham & Dover Railway (LCDR), who bought the Kent Coast Railway on 1 July 1871.
The station was run by the Southern Railway (SR) following the Railways Act 1921. Having inherited lines from the LCDR and SER, the SR decided to simplify services by constructing a new line linking Broadstairs directly to the current Ramsgate station, thus joining the stations together and forming a loop along Kent. This opened on 2 July 1926.
Electric services began at Broadstairs on 15 June 1959. Goods services were withdrawn from the station on 3 June 1963. A high-speed service to London St Pancras began on 13 December 2009.

## Incidents

In 2015, a woman was killed by a train at the station.

## Services

All services at Broadstairs are operated by Southeastern using Class 375 and 395 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 1 tph to London St Pancras International via Chatham and Gravesend
* 1 tph to London St Pancras International via Ramsgate and Canterbury West
* 1 tph to London Victoria via Chatham
* 1 tph to Margate
* 2 tph to Ramsgate
Additional services including trains to and from London Bridge and London Cannon Street call at the station in the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Margate | | SoutheasternChatham Main Line - Ramsgate Branch | | Dumpton Park |
| Margate | | SoutheasternHigh Speed 1 | | Ramsgate |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Margate East Line open, station closed | | London, Chatham & Dover Railway Chatham Main Line – Ramsgate Branch | | Ramsgate Harbour Line and station closed |
# Bafunani Mnguni

Bafunani Aaron Mnguni (born 22 December 1960), also spelled Bafumani Mnguni, is a South African politician from the Free State. He represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Council of Provinces from 2009 to 2014 and in the National Assembly from 2001 to 2009. Before that, he served in the Free State Provincial Legislature.

## Legislative career

Mnguni was elected to the Free State Provincial Legislature in the 1999 general election and served as chairperson of the provincial portfolio committee on finance until late June 2001, when the ANC announced a reshuffle of its legislative caucuses. He resigned from the provincial legislature and was sworn in to the National Assembly on 3 July 2001, filling the seat of Beatrice Marshoff, who replaced him in the provincial legislature.
In the next general election in 2004, Mnguni was elected to a full term in the National Assembly. He served on the Portfolio Committee on Finance during the legislative term that followed. In the 2009 general election, he was elected as one of the Free State's delegates to the National Council of Provinces, where, with Patekile Holomisa, he co-chaired Parliament's Joint Committee on Constitutional Review.
# Marivita lacus

Marivita lacus is a Gram-negative, aerobic, strictly heterotrophic, non-endospore-forming and heterotrophic bacterium from the genus of Marivita which has been isolated from the Tuosu Lake from the Qaidam Basin in China.
# Yevheniy Bilokin

Yevheniy Yuriyovych Bilokin (Ukrainian: Євгеній Юрійович Білокінь; born 16 June 1998) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Polish club Prochowiczanka Prochowice.

## Club career

He made his Ukrainian Second League debut for FC Illichivets-2 Mariupol on 24 July 2016 in a game against FC Rukh Vynnyky.

## Honours

Górnik Polkowice
* Polish Cup (Legnica regionals): 2023–24
# Jim Fox (pentathlete)

Jeremy Robert "Jim" Fox OBE (19 September 1941 – 28 April 2023) was a British modern pentathlete and Olympic champion.

## Career

Fox was one of the most influential figures in the development of the Modern Pentathlon in Britain. He won the British title a record ten times and is the only British pentathlete to have competed in four Olympic Games. His fourth place in the individual event at Munich in 1972 was the best placing by a Briton up to that time. It was only subsequently matched by Richard Phelps at Los Angeles 1984, and surpassed in 2021 by Joe Choong who won gold at Tokyo 2020. Fox made his Olympic début in 1964, when he placed 29th in the individual event, and in his second Olympic appearance in 1968 he improved to finish eighth.
After the 1968 Games, Fox, then a sergeant in the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME), announced his retirement but he was dissuaded by his coach, Ron Bright, and remained in the sport for another eight years. During that period he set a fine example to the tyros of the sport and following his final individual effort at the 1972 Olympics he won a team gold medal in Modern Pentathlon at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, with Danny Nightingale and Adrian Parker.
He was promoted to 2nd Lieutenant in 1972 and to Lieutenant in 1974.

### 1976 Olympics

At the 1976 Olympics, after the first event of the pentathlon, the 1972 Olympics gold medal Soviet team found itself in fourth place, trailing closely behind Britain. Fencing was the next event, and during Fox's bout with Boris Onishchenko, the British team protested that Onishchenko's weapon had gone off without actually hitting anything. In fact, Onishchenko's épée was in the air away from Fox when the hit was registered.
Fox requested an examination of Onishchenko's weapon, which was found to be faulty, resulting in points being deducted from Onishchenko's score. However, the British team filed an official protest and demanded further examination. The bout was allowed to continue, and he won by a large margin.
In electric épée fencing, a touch is registered on the scoring box when the tip of the weapon is depressed with a force of 750 grams, completing a circuit formed by the weapon, body cord, and box. It was found that Onischenko's épée had been illegally modified to include a switch that allowed him to close this circuit without actually depressing the tip of his weapon, so he could register a touch without making any contact on his opponent. Onischenko was ejected from the competition, which forced the Soviet Union to scratch from the team event. The British team that exposed Onishchenko went on to win the gold medal.
Fox, who was later commissioned as a captain in the REME, was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1974 New Year Honours, and promoted to Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2000 Birthday Honours, on both occasions for services to modern pentathlon.
Fox died on 28 April 2023, at the age of 81.
# List of top book lists

Many publishers have lists of best books, defined by their own criteria. This article enumerates some lists for which there are fuller articles.
Among them, Science Fiction: The 100 Best Novels (Xanadu, 1985) and Modern Fantasy: The 100 Best Novels (Grafton, 1988) are collections of 100 short essays by a single author, David Pringle, with moderately long critical introductory chapters also by Pringle. For publisher Xanadu, Science Fiction was the first of four "100 Best" books published from 1985 to 1988. The sequels covered crime and mystery, horror, and fantasy.

## Lists

| Publisher | Name | Published |
| Citadel by Martin Seymour-Smith | The 100 Most Influential Books Ever Written | 1998 |
| Crime Writers' Association | The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time | 1990 |
| Grafton Books by David Pringle | Modern Fantasy: The 100 Best Novels | 1988 |
| Larry McCaffery | 20th Century's Greatest Hits: 100 English-Language Books of Fiction | 1999 |
| Le Monde | Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century | 1999 |
| Modern Library | Modern Library 100 Best Nonfiction | 1998 |
| Modern Library | Modern Library 100 Best Novels | 1998 |
| Mystery Writers of America | The Top 100 Mystery Novels of All Time | 1995 |
| New York Times Book Review | New York Times 100 Notable Books | annually |
| The New York Times | 100 Best Books of the 21st Century | 2024 |
| Norwegian Book Club | Bokklubben World Library | since 2002 |
| Nimbus Publishing | Atlantic Canada's 100 Greatest Books | 2008 |
| Tidningen Boken | Världsbiblioteket | 1991 |
| Time | Time's List of the 100 Best Novels | 2005 |
| The Guardian | The Guardian 100 best novels | 2015 |
| Shūkan Bunshun | Tozai Mystery Best 100 | 1985 |
| Xanadu by David Pringle | Science Fiction: The 100 Best Novels | 1985 |
# Ghulam Farid Kathia

Ghulam Farid Kathia is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013.

## Political career

He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from NA-161 (Sahiwal-II) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 33,016 votes and lost the seat to Rana Tariq Javed, a candidate Pakistan Shia Political Party.
He was elected to the National Assembly from NA-161 (Sahiwal-II) as a candidate of PPP in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 38,962 votes and defeated Chaudhry Muhammad Ashraf, a candidate of Pakistan Democratic Party. In November 2008, he was inducted into the federal cabinet of Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani and was appointed as Minister of State for Education where he continued to serve until February 2011.
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly from NA-161 (Sahiwal-II) as a candidate of PPP in 2013 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 10,894 votes and lost the seat to Chaudhry Muhammad Ashraf.