OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1992 Lithuanian presidency referendum

A referendum on the presidency was held in Lithuania on 23 May 1992. Voters were asked whether they approved of restoring the institution of the presidency. It was initiated by Sąjūdis.
Although it was approved by 73% of those voting, the turnout of 59% meant that the number of registered voters approving the proposal was only 41%. As this was below the 50% threshold, the proposal failed.

## Background

The Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR, its parliament, declared Lithuania's independence from the Soviet Union on 11 March 1990. On the same day, it adopted a provisional constitution – the Provisional Basic Law. The law established a framework for the new state, guaranteeing democratic rights and establishing rules of democratic process. However, the government was structured similarly to its Soviet predecessor: legislative and executive functions were combined under the parliament (Supreme Council, Lithuanian: Aukščiausioji Taryba), and the judiciary branch was not independent. The government functions were performed by the presidium of the Supreme Council and the chairman of the presidium became the chairman of the parliament and the Head of State.
The Soviet model proved not to be suitable for the new democratic system of government. The Basic Law did not reflect the changing economic and social relations and the evolving demands of the society and the state. Also over one-third of the Law was amended in a period of two years.
Over the next two years work on a new constitution was done, with independent drafts prepared in 1990 and 1991. At the end of 1991 the Supreme Council established a commission tasked with preparing a draft constitution. The resulting proposal was approved by the Supreme Council on 21 April 1992 and presented to the public. An alternative draft constitution was prepared by a coalition led by Sąjūdis. The main difference between the two proposals was the balance of power between the various branches of government. The proposal approved by the Supreme Council envisioned a parliamentary system, while the alternative proposal suggested a presidential model. The latter model was supported by Sąjūdis and the more radical parties, including the Independence Party, Lithuanian Democratic Party and Citizens Charter.
After the collection of more than 300,000 signatures to hold a referendum and a verification process throughout February and March, the Supreme Council passed the law that set the referendum day as 23 May 1992.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 1,057,033 | 73.04 |
| Against | Against | 390,254 | 26.96 |
| Total | Total | 1,447,287 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,447,287 | 94.84 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 78,698 | 5.16 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,525,985 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,578,711 | 59.18 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||
The most supportive of presidency district was Kaunas (81.61 per cent of all votes). The least supportive of presidency district (and the only where "No" votes were majority) was Pakruojis.
# Krishnapur Madanpur

Krishnapur Madanpur is a village in the Barasat II CD block in the Barasat Sadar subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Krishna Madanpur is located at 22°40′11″N 88°31′16″E﻿ / ﻿22.66973°N 88.521183°E﻿ / 22.66973; 88.521183.

### Area overview

The area covered in the map alongside is largely a part of the north Bidyadhari Plain. located in the lower Ganges Delta. The country is flat. It is a little raised above flood level and the highest ground borders the river channels. 54.67% of the people of the densely populated area lives in the urban areas and 45.33% lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration
### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Barasat II CD block are located at Krishnapur Madanpur.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Krishnapur Madanpur had a total population of 3,015, of which 1,570 (52%) were males and 1,445 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 365. The total number of literate persons in Krishnapur Madanpur was 2,040 (76.98% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

Badu Road links Krishnapur Madanpur to National Highway 12 (old numbering NH 34) at Madhyamgram and a link from Badu Road connects it to State Highway 2 (locally known as Taki Road).

## Healthcare

Bagband Siberia primary health centre is located nearby.
# Jimmy Kelso

James Emanuel Kelso (10 March 1910, Sydney – 23 February 1988, Bondi) was an Australian professional feather/light/welterweight boxer of the 1920s and '30s who won the New South Wales State (Australia) lightweight title, Australian lightweight title, and British Empire lightweight title, his professional fighting weight varied from 119 lb (54 kg; 8 st 7 lb), i.e. Featherweight to 144+3⁄4 lb (65.7 kg; 10 st 4.8 lb), i.e. Welterweight.
# Paenalcaligenes hermetiae

Paenalcaligenes hermetiae is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, short rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus Paenalcaligenes which has been isolated from the gut of the larva Hermetia illucens.
# Pascual Pery

Pascual Pery Junquera (17 October 1911 – 20 June 1989) was a Spanish admiral who served as Minister of the Navy of Spain in 1977, during the Spanish transition to democracy.
# Ponticoccus marisrubri

Ponticoccus marisrubri is a Gram-negative, aerobic, moderately halophilic and non-motile bacterium from the genus Ponticoccus which has been isolated from seawater from the Erba Deep from the Red Sea.
# Ukrainian Shooting Federation

The Ukrainian Shooting Federation (Ukrainian: Федерація стрільби України) is the national governing body for ISSF shooting sport disciplines in Ukraine.

## History

In May 2022 it was reported that two well known athletes had been killed fighting in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. As a Junior, Ivan Bidnyak had medalled at the European Championships in 2005, and had won Ukraine's first shooting quota place to the 2012 Olympic Games. Twenty-one year old Ehor Kihitov was a member of Ukraine's junior team.
In November 2022, Federation President Oleg Volkov called on IOC President Thomas Bach to prevent Russian oligarch Vladimir Lisin from standing for re-election as ISSF President at the 70th General Assembly. This followed calls throughout 2022 for Lisin to step down, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Italian Luciano Rossi [it] narrowly won the election 136 votes to 127.

## World Class Performance

Ukraine has produced a number of Olympic and world class shooters, who have won 9 Olympic shooting medals since 2000.

### Shooting Medals at the Summer Olympic Games

| Games | Athletes | Event |
| 2000 | Mykola Milchev | Men's Skeet |
| 2004 | Olena Kostevych | Women's 10m air pistol |
| 2008 | Artur Ayvazyan | 50m rifle prone |
| 2008 | Oleksandr Petriv | 25m rapid fire pistol |
| 2008 | Jury Sukhorukov | 50m rifle 3 positions |
| 2012 | Olena Kostevych | Women's 25m pistol |
| 2012 | Olena Kostevych | Women's 10m air pistol |
| 2016 | Serhiy Kulish | Men's 10m Air Rifle |
| 2020 | Oleh Omelchuk Olena Kostevych | Mixed 10m air pistol team |
# Kaushal Kishore

Kaushal Kishore may refer to
* Kaushal Kishore (politician) (born 1960), Lok Sabha member from Mohanlalganj constituency, Uttar Pradesh
* Kaushal Kishore (scientist) (1942–1999), Indian polymer chemist
# Persis Sangihe

Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Sangihe or Persis Sangihe is an Indonesian football club based in Tahuna, Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi. They currently compete in the Liga 4.

## Honours

* Liga 3 North Sulawesi
** Third-place: 2021
# Leon Lyon

Leon Lyon (3 August 1918 – 17 January 2003) was a Puerto Rican sports shooter. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics in the Men's Rapid-Fire Pistol, 25 metres event.
# Vulcanair Mission

The Vulcanair VF600W Mission is an Italian single-engined utility transport, under development by Vulcanair of Casoria.

## Design and development

The Mission is based on the twin-engined Vulcanair Canguro but powered by a single Walter M601F-11 turboprop driving a five-bladed Avia propeller. It is a high-wing braced monoplane with a fixed tricycle landing gear and has seating for 10 to 16 passengers.
The prototype first flew on 4 December 2002. The aircraft was damaged in an incident at Casandrino on 19 December 2003.
In September 2006 VulcanAir's director of sales stated the VF600W was still an active programme, despite delays and a lack of company resources. He indicated that the aircraft was expected to resume test flying in August 2006 after which the company would provide a new estimate of when it would be certified.
In March 2019 the aircraft was not listed on the company website and no company updates had been released.

## Specifications (performance estimated)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 2003–2004
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 10–16 passengers
* Length: 13.12 m (43 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 15.50 m (50 ft 10 in)
* Height: 4.55 m (14 ft 11 in)
* Max takeoff weight: 3,900 kg (8,598 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Walter M601F-11 turboprop, 580 kW (778 shp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 352 km/h (219 mph, 190 kn)
* Cruise speed: 339 km/h (211 mph, 183 kn)
* Stall speed: 113 km/h (70 mph, 61 kn) (flaps down)
* Range: 2,000 km (1,200 mi, 1,100 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 6,095 m (19,997 ft)
* Rate of climb: 4.6 m/s (900 ft/min)
# Lutibacter oceani

Lutibacter oceani is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, short-rod-shaped, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Lutibacter which has been isolated from marine sediments from Korea.
# Harold Cooke (field hockey)

Harold Cooke (1895–1966) was a British field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics, and was part of the gold medal winning team.
# Tropicimonas aquimaris

Tropicimonas aquimaris is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Tropicimonas which has been isolated from seawater from the South Sea in Korea.
# Coelopellini

Coelopellini is a tribe of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.

## Genera

* Amma McAlpine, 1991
* Beaopterus Lamb, 1909
* Coelopella Malloch, 1933
* Icaridion Lamb, 1909Halteres absent and the wings are reduced to strips. New Zealand.
* Rhis McAlpine, 1991
* This McAlpine, 1991
# Eli Cottonwood

Kipp Christianson (born September 30, 1974) is an American retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his time in WWE's developmental territory FCW, where he wrestled under the ring name Eli Cottonwood from 2009 to 2012.

## Early life

Kipp Christianson was born in River Falls, Wisconsin, on September 30, 1974.

## Professional wrestling career

Trained by Steve Keirn, Christianson began competing under his real name in WWE's developmental territory FCW in 2008. On July 15, 2009, he had his debut match as a heel under the new ring name Eli Cottonwood, a man who had recently been reintroduced to society after a stint at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. He defeated Fred Rosser in the match. Aksana began managing him in November 2009 and he soon turned face. On June 1, 2010, John Morrison announced that he would be mentoring Cottonwood in the second season of NXT. Cottonwood was eliminated from the competition on the July 27 episode of NXT, becoming the second competitor to be eliminated after Titus O'Neil.
Cottonwood returned to FCW on November 4, 2010, and lost to Big E Langston in a match that ended his undefeated FCW streak. On December 5, 2011, he had a one-off appearance on WWE's main roster, losing a dark match to Dolph Ziggler on Raw. In April 2012, he turned heel and aligned himself with Bray Wyatt. He requested his release from WWE two months later and retired in 2016. He later owned a yoga studio in Las Vegas called Kipp's Life Flip from 2016 to 2018 and co-owned Florida Hardcore Wrestling from 2016 to 2017.

## Personal life

As of 2024, Christianson resides in Wyoming. He is active on Twitter, where he often voices his support for conspiracy theories such as QAnon and figures such as Donald Trump and Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
# Nick Scotti

Domenico Nicola Aniello Scotti is an American former actor, model and singer.
Scotti left high school to travel the world for a career in modeling, moving to Japan at age 17 and France at age 19. In the process, he became a popular male model. He appeared on the cover of Newsweek in June 1996 with a heading that read, "Biology of Beauty".
His self-titled debut album, released in 1993 on Reprise Records, contains two songs that reached the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart. The first, "Wake Up Everybody", was a cover version of a hit song by Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes from 1976. It reached No. 9 on the Club Play chart in May of that year and remained on the chart for eleven weeks. The follow-up single, "Get Over", was written by Madonna and Stephen Bray and produced by Madonna and Shep Pettibone. "Get Over" peaked at No. 33 on the Club Play chart.
From 1996 through 1999, Scotti had a contract role on the CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless, where he portrayed an auto mechanic named Tony Viscardi. In 1997, he starred in the independent film Kiss Me, Guido, which was directed by Tony Vitale. For his role in that film, he received a Leonardo da Vinci Award from the Beaux Arts Society, Inc. in the category of Actor, Debut Performance (Film) in 1997. Other film credits include Bullet (1996) and Detroit Rock City (1999).
Scotti appeared in episodes of the television programs Sex and the City and Tracey Takes On.... In 2004, he hosted a cooking, fashion, and lifestyle show on the Style Network titled New York Nick.

## Actor

* 2006: The Last Request - Tom
* 2005: Perception - Jason
* 2002: Sex and the City (TV series) - Joe, Worldwide Express Guy – Cover Girl
* 1999: Detroit Rock City - Kenny
* 1996: The Young and the Restless (TV series) Tony Viscardi (1996–1999)
* 1998: Tracey Takes On... (TV series) - Johnno – Smoking (1998)
* 1997: Kiss Me, Guido - Frankie
* 1996: Bullet - Young Boy No. 2 – Philly

## Music

* 1993: Nick Scotti (album)
# Alkalitalea

Alkalitalea is a Gram-positive and obligately anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Marinilabiliaceae with one known species (Alkalitalea saponilacus).Alkalitalea saponilacus has been isolated from the Soap Lake in the United States.
# Luciano Loro

Luciano Loro (born 7 November 1954) is an Italian former professional racing cyclist. He rode in three editions of the Tour de France.
# Cadogan Pier

Cadogan Pier is a pier on the River Thames in London, UK. It is located on the North Bank of the river, immediately next to the Albert Bridge on Cheyne Walk near Chelsea Embankment. It has been Chelsea's only river transport link for over 150 years.

## History

Cadogan Pier was built in 1841 to bring potential buyers to Lord Cadogan's new estate of houses in Chelsea. It was a landmark structure and was the prime river gateway for visitors to Chelsea. The Pier was rebuilt in 1875 to accommodate Albert Bridge, London, that has been recognised as one of London's most beautiful bridges. The Pier has been used for many things of importance in its long history, most recently (February 2019) for the "Royal Jubilee Pageant." The Pier is and will most likely forever be a London landmark and one of its kind in Chelsea.

## Design

It was erected by Earl Cadogan by 1841 and designed by Nathaniel Handford. It was rebuilt around 1875 following the completion of Albert Bridge. The London County Council obtained the pier from the Thames Conservancy Board and repaired it in 1905. In 1996 it was bought by Cadogan Pier Limited from the Port of London Authority. The pier was extended in 2004 to designs by Beckett Rankine. In 2010 a boat moored there was put up for sale for £1 million.
Cadogan Pier Limited has hosted the finish line of the Doggett's Coat and Badge Race for the Chelsea Society. It has also restored the historical landmark 'CADOGAN PIER' sign and twin Union Jack flags, put in place a professional team to maintain the pier, and improved the waiting area for the river bus. The company plans to continue investing in the pier to ensure that it becomes fully accessible to a wider group of people and better serves the local community. Without continued investment, the current pier will no longer be able to provide a landing stage for the river bus service and Chelsea could lose its only river transport link. The pier currently has poor access for disabled visitors, families with buggies and older people.

## Services

The pier is served by Uber Boat by Thames Clippers' RB6 commuter service to Putney and Canary Wharf, operating from Monday to Friday. The service extends to Royal Wharf during off peak times.
# Pseudonocardia tetrahydrofuranoxydans

Pseudonocardia tetrahydrofuranoxydans is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Pseudonocardia which has been isolated from water from a waste water treatment plant in Germany.
# Japan National Route 327

National Route 327 is a national highway of Japan connecting Hyūga, Miyazaki and Aso, Kumamoto in Japan, with a total length of 97.5 km (60.58 mi).
* Morotsuka Village, Miyazaki
* Shiiba village, Miyazaki
# Central Park Dark

Central Park Dark is a 2021 American thriller film written and directed by Cybil Lake and starring Lake and Tom Sizemore.

## Premise

A doctor who is married after spending a night with a woman begins to have strange nightmares about her.

## Cast

* Cybil Lake as Anna Black
** Addie Seiler as Yong Anna
* Tom Sizemore as Tom Winters
* Margaret Reed as Brenda Winters
* Lily Peterson as Mandy Winters
* Al Nazemian as Vincent
* Roger Rathburn as George
* Damen Corrado as Robert
* Sebastian Buczyk as Bernie
* Valentina Imokhai as Anna's Client
* Anthony Aoppola as Tom's Colleague 1
* Bernardo Tiaba as Tom's Colleague 2
* Samuel Shurtleff as Tom's Colleague 3
* Oksana Mamchur as Tom's Colleague 4

## Release

The film was released on February 2, 2021.

## Reception

Bobby LePire of Film Threat gave the film a 7 out of 10.
# Bananaz

Bananaz is a 2008 British documentary film by Ceri Levy about Damon Albarn and Jamie Hewlett's virtual alternative band Gorillaz.

## Information

During the years from 2000 to 2006, the director Ceri Levy filmed the creators of the Gorillaz behind the scenes, from the very first drawings and animations, to the music and the musicians, as well as the faces behind the voices of the characters and other content such as interviews with various Gorillaz collaborators and backstage footage of live concert performances. This documentary features 92 minutes of behind the scenes footage of the creators making the visuals and recording the music for the Gorillaz albums Gorillaz and Demon Days that was recording over the course of six years.

## Release

* Bananaz premiered on 7 February 2008 at the Berlin Film Festival and to the rest of the world on 9 February 2008. The documentary was shown in the festival until 15 February.
* The documentary had its first North American premiere at the SXSW Film Festival in Austin, Texas showing at 12 and 15 March 2008 at Texas' Paramount Theater.
* The Indie Lisboa Film Festival held in Lisbon, Portugal twice screened the film on 24 April and 2 May 2008.
* The documentary was shown at the Edinburgh Film Festival that takes places in Edinburgh, United Kingdom in late June 2008.

## Home media

On 20 April 2009, it was released on PAL/Region 0 DVD format.
# Sack of Pavia (1527)

The sack of Pavia took place in 1527 during the War of the League of Cognac. The city was defended on behalf of the Emperor Charles V by Count Ludovico Barbiano di Belgiojoso. He had 2,000 native Italian infantry, 30 men-at-arms and 100 light horse under his command. The city walls had not been repaired since the battle of Pavia in 1525.
The forces of the League consisted of a French army under Odet of Foix, Viscount of Lautrec; a Venetian army under Giano Campofregoso; and some Lombards under Duke Francesco Sforza of Milan. After capturing Alessandria on 12 September 1527, Lautrec joined up with his allies and marched on Pavia, bypassing the main imperial force under Antonio de Leyva at Milan. He encamped by the Pavian Charterhouse before the end of September.
Artillery bombarded the Visconti Castle, while the defenders resisted behind moats and a counterscarp. On 4–5 October, Belgiojoso agreed to surrender. Lautrec intended to prevent a sack, but his troops went on a rampage, avenging the capture of King Francis I at Pavia two years earlier. Marino Sanudo the Younger lamented in his diary the sight of "girls being carried away by Gascons and the Swiss." According to some reports, 15,000 persons were killed and 200 houses burned in the sack.
# Franklin Mall

Franklin Mall may refer to:
* Franklin Mall (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
* Washington Crown Center, formerly Franklin Mall, a shopping mall in North Franklin Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania
* Franklin P. Mall (1862–1917), American anatomist and pathologist

## See all

* Franklin Park Mall, a shopping mall in Toledo, Ohio
# Peptoniphilus methioninivorax

Peptoniphilus methioninivorax is a Gram-positive and strictly anaerobic bacterium from the genus Peptoniphilus which has been isolated from ground beef from Farmington in the United States.