OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marcus Mumford (lawyer)

Marcus Mumford was an American criminal defense lawyer. He was known for representing the defendants in the 2016 occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge and Ponzi schemer Rick Koerber.

## Early life and education

Mumford was raised on a dairy farm in Idaho. He graduated from Utah State University and went on to receive a Juris Doctor from Brigham Young University.

## Career

Early in his career, Mumford clerked for a federal appellate judge before joining the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, where he worked for seven years. He eventually left that firm to open his own practice based in Salt Lake City, Utah.
As a lawyer, Mumford was known for the special attention he paid to proofreading his written filings. Mumford had a pronounced stutter throughout his life and, according to an associate in his law firm – speaking after his death – "his written product was the only chance he had to communicate [his message] correctly the first time".

### Notable cases
#### Rick Koerber trial

Mumford was retained to represent Rick Koerber, who was indicted on federal charges in 2009 related to a Ponzi scheme he ran. In 2014, federal judge Clark Waddoups dismissed all charges against Koerber, agreeing with Mumford's claim that federal officials had interfered with Koerber's right to a speedy trial. More than two years later, following a favorable appellate ruling, federal prosecutors refiled the charges against Koerber. Mumford again represented Koerber.
In September 2017, the United States Department of Justice filed a professional conduct complaint against Mumford with the Utah Bar. According to the Salt Lake Tribune, Mumford believed "it was filed to prevent him from effectively defending Koerber".
Koerber's trial resulted in a hung jury. Federal officials refiled charges against him. Mumford did not represent Koerber in his second trial, which ended in a conviction.

#### Malheur Occupation trial

In 2016, Mumford represented Cliven Bundy and others charged with the Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, securing not guilty verdicts for all seven defendants. After United States District Court Judge Anna Brown ordered Bundy to remain in custody to answer for separate charges related to the 2014 Bundy standoff, Mumford loudly protested; after he refused to stop speaking, he was arrested by United States Marshals on the misdemeanor charge of Disrupting Official Government Duties. During his subsequent trial, several Oregon attorneys protested Mumford's arrest, including the federal public defender for the District of Oregon Lisa Hay, who observed Mumford's trial while wearing a "Free Marcus Mumford" lapel pin.
At trial, Mumford's attorney, Michael Levine, argued the marshals engaged in "outrageous" misconduct. Federal prosecutors ultimately dropped the charges against Mumford without providing a reason, a move Levine characterized as "surprising".

## Personal life

Mumford was found dead from a seizure – in his home in April 2020 by a colleague who had come by to discuss a case. At the time of his death, he was divorced with seven children.
# Hartwall Original Long Drink

Hartwall Original Long Drink (stylised as oriGINal) is a brand of long drink produced by the Finnish brewery Hartwall.
Hartwall first produced long drink in 1952 when Alko ordered Gin Long Drink and Brandy Long Drink from the brewery. Hartwall has sold lonkero under the Original Long Drink brand since 1995 when production of the beverage was opened for everyone. From 1979 to 1994 Gin Long Drink was produced for Alko by the breweries Mallasjuoma and Sinebrychoff. The beverage is still produced under the original recipe from Finnish gin, water and grapefruit juice. The gin is distilled specifically for the Hartwall Original Long Drink, and all its ingredients are picked by hand to ensure the best possible quality. The alcohol content of the beverage is 5.5% by volume, but there is also a lighter version with 2.6% alcohol, a Strong version with 7.5% alcohol and an alcohol-free version.

## History

Hartwall Original Long Drink was originally developed for the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland to lighten the burden of the bar staff when Helsinki received visitors from all around the world. The original intent was to only produce the beverage during the Olympics, but as the beverage grew popular the customers demanded that its production should be continued even after the Olympics. At the same time a new beverage category for long drinks was born in Finland, colloquially called "lonkero" (from the words "long drink", literally meaning "tentacle" in Finnish). There originally were two flavours: Gin Long Drink made from gin and grapefruit lemonade and Brandy Long Drink made from brandy and Pommac. Production of Brandy Long Drink ended in the 1970s but the beverage came back onto the market produced by Laitilan Wirvoitusjuomatehdas in 2009.
Until 1995 grocery stores sold a lighter version with 2.6% alcohol, which was removed from the market when Finland joined the European Union. In 2016 the product came back onto the market, as the requirement that only fermented alcoholic beverages could be sold in grocery stores did not apply to beverages of under 2.8% alcohol.
# Gun law in Yemen

Firearm ownership in Yemen is considered as right rather than privilege, and therefore is allowed without any license or permit. Carry is unrestricted in the country. Yemen is the second most armed country in the world after the United States. (128 guns for every 100 residents).

## History

Up until the second half of the 20th century, Yemenis traditionally carried a jambiya dagger and using weapons was regulated by tribal laws. The flood of guns in the country led to the extinction of those traditions. A new permissive gun culture replaced the code of honor and chivalry.
In 1992 Yemeni government passed Law Regulating Carrying Firearms, Ammunition & their Trade. Article 9 of this law states that:
   The citizens of the Republic shall have the right to hold the necessary rifles, machine guns, revolvers, and hunting rifles for their personal use with an amount of ammunition for the purpose of legitimate defense.
The law did not specify, however, which authority would ensure the control of arms proliferation.
In 2007, the government issued a decree banning weapons in major cities and limiting weapons carried by security personnel. In three years, 720,000 unlicensed weapons were confiscated, and hundreds of weapons shops were temporarily closed down. The Arab Spring broke this dynamic.
After civil war began in 2015 various parts of the country were overrun by different factions. Since there is no centralized government to enforce gun laws all types of arms including rifles, fully-automatic firearms, anti-tank guide missiles or armored vehicles are being sold over the counter for various militias and individuals willing to buy them.
In October 2018, the Arab Reporters for Investigative Journalism released a study demonstrating many guns in Yemen were manufactured by European weapon makers.

## Carry

A license is not required to obtain or possess firearms. Carrying of firearms in public places is unrestricted in rural areas, where more than 66% of Yemen's population lives, but state-issued licenses are required to carry them in cities. They are issued on a may-issue basis with varying restrictions in different cities. In 2007, the government cancelled all carry licenses and introduced new additional conditions for them. Carrying rifles (such as the AK-47) was banned in cities with few exceptions.
A government license is also required to be a retailer of arms and ammunition, with retailers also being required to maintain records of stocks and sales, each buyer's name and ID card. Law also regulates the number of bodyguards a person can have, and stipulates that guns may not be passed on to third parties.
Celebratory gunfire also leads to many deaths every year. Many children, mostly boys, carry guns in Yemen.

## Firearm ownership

According to 2017 Small Arms Survey there are roughly 15 million civilian-held firearms in Yemen or 62 per 100 population, making Yemen the second most armed country in the world after the United States.
# Lothingland

Lothingland is an area in the English counties of Suffolk and Norfolk on the North Sea coast. It is bound by the River Yare and Breydon Water to the north, the River Waveney to the west and Oulton Broad to the south, and includes the parts of Lowestoft north of Lake Lothing.
In antiquity the River Waveney flowed to the sea through Oulton Broad and Lake Lothing, reaching the sea at Lowestoft, meaning that together with the mouth of the River Yare Lothingland was historically an island, and was indeed known as the Island of Lothingland. When the Waveney deviated its course on its current sharp turn to the north this was no longer the case. In 1833 the Norwich and Lowestoft Navigation opened for sea-borne vessels to pass through Oulton Broad and Lake Lothing, the area once again effectively became an island.
Historically it formed a half-hundred, which was incorporated into Mutford to form Mutford and Lothingland. A Lothingland Rural District (excluding Lowestoft) in the former county of East Suffolk existed until 1974. The area was all within the historic county of Suffolk until boundaries were redrawn in 1974 and some of the area was transferred to Norfolk. Local government in Lothingland is now split between the borough of Great Yarmouth in Norfolk and East Suffolk District in Suffolk. There is a ward within East Suffolk named Lothingland; the population of the ward taken at the 2011 census was 5,479.
Lothingland is also the name of a deanery in the Diocese of Norwich.
# Japan National Route 220

National Route 220 is a national highway of Japan connecting Miyazaki and Kirishima in Japan, with a total length of 186.1 km (115.64 mi).
* Origin (Central Miyazaki)
* Tachibana Street (Miyazaki City)
* Aoshima from Aoshima Parking Area (Miyazaki City)
* Michinoeki Phoenix (Horikiri Pass - Miyazaki City)
* Kanoya City, Kagoshima
# Nikoloz Gagua

Nikoloz Gagua (Georgian: ნიკოლოზ გაგუა; born June 21, 1975) is a Georgian politician who served as the Minister of Finance from 21 June until 12 July 2018, and served as the Deputy Minister of Finance until 2021, a position he previously held from November 2016 until June 2018. Right now he is member of the Council of the National Bank of Georgia and the vice-president of the same institution.
Gagua graduated from the Tbilisi State University in 1997 with the specialization in economics. He got the MA degree in economics at Vienna University (1998) and Williams College (2013) as well.
Political offices :
| Preceded byMamuka Bakhtadze | Minister of Finance 2018 | Succeeded byIvane Machavariani |
# Triathlon at the 2019 Pan American Games – Mixed relay

The mixed relay competition of the triathlon events at the 2019 Pan American Games was held on July 29 at the Agua Dulce in Lima, Peru.

## Schedule

All times are Peru Time (UTC-5).
| Date | Time | Round |
| July 29, 2019 | 9:00 | Final |

## Results

10 nations were scheduled to compete.
| Rank | Nation | Triathlete | Time |
| | Brazil | Luisa Baptista Kaue Willy Vittória Lopes Manoel Messias | 1:20:34 |
| | Canada | Desirae Ridenour Charles Paquet Hannah Rose Henry Alexis Lepage | 1:20:51 |
| | Mexico | Cecilia Pérez Irving Pérez Claudia Rivas Crisanto Grajales | 1:20:57 |
| 4 | United States | Avery Evenson William Huffman Sophie Chase Austin Hindman | 1:21:10 |
| 5 | Ecuador | Elizabeth Bravo Juan Andrade Paula Jara Ramon Matute | 1:22:47 |
| 6 | Colombia | Lina Raga Carlos Quinchara Diana Castillo Brian Moya | 1:22:53 |
| 7 | Argentina | Romina Biagioli Martin Bedirian Delfina Alvarez Luciano Taccone | 1:23:34 |
| 8 | Chile | Catalina Salazar Luis Barraza Macarena Salazar Diego Moya | 1:26:30 |
| 9 | Cuba | Leslie Amat Alvarez Victor de la Hoz Daniela Ciara Michel Gonzalez | 1:27:29 |
| 10 | Peru | Ada Bravo Jose de la Torre Blanca Kometter Rodrigo Bravo | 1:31:36 |
# Sandymount High School

Sandymount High School was a coeducational secondary school on Herbert Road, Sandymount, Dublin 4 which operated for over 50 years before closing in 1999.

## History

Sandymount High School was founded in 1947 and was initially controversial because, as a non-denominational school, it wasn't owned by a church but by the Cannon family, who also provided the two headmasters the school had: father and son Patrick and Conall Cannon. Patrick's wife Eileen Cannon also served as headmistress.
The school's student body included those from a local council estate called Beech Hill, the offspring of parents disenchanted with denominational/same-sex schools, students on the Malahide/Howth to Bray rail corridor and foreign nationals who paid tuition fees.
While the school had a gym — basically exercise classes — for Intermediate Certificate students, it had no compulsory sports or sports team for a period. Otherwise rugby union was the main school sport for both Intermediate and Leaving Certificate male students during the early 1960s.
A rival school opened next door several years later: Marian College, run by the Catholic Church. It was originally intended to be co-educational and named Riverside College, but both the name and its co-educational character were changed at the insistence of John Charles McQuaid as he disliked the influence of Sandymount High.
The school was closed in 1999 and the land was sold for development. The site now contains a gated community called Cannon Place.

## Alumni

Notable former pupils include Fionnula Flanagan, Charlie Bird, Eamonn Dunphy, Dervla Kirwan and Ronnie Delaney.
# Nathan Fox (footballer)

Nathan James Fox (born 14 November 1992) is an English footballer who plays for Southern League Premier Division Central side Spalding United where he plays as a defender.

## Playing career
### Notts County

Born in Leicester, Leicestershire, Fox signed a scholarship contract with Notts County on 13 May 2009, along with 14 other players. He made his Football League debut on 1 December for Notts County in the 4–0 home win over Darlington, replacing Matt Ritchie in the 86th minute as a substitute. He left the club at the end of the 2010–11 season. Fox played 90 minutes for a Derby County XI in a pre-season friendly against Burton Albion in July 2011.

### Corby Town

Fox joined Conference North side Corby Town in July 2012.

### King's Lynn Town

On 1 June 2019, Nathan was confirmed as signing for National League North side King's Lynn Town, along with Sam Kelly and Sonny Carey.
Fox played an integral part in helping secure 'The Linnets' The National League North title. He is perhaps known on Norfolk for his energetic runs and fantastic delivery into the danger area. Fox Contributed with 12 assists that season from left back.

### Alfreton Town FC

After winning the Conference North title with Kings Lynn Town FC, Fox was reported to be signing for Kettering Town but opted for Alfreton Town FC.

### Buxton

When football returned for the 2021–22 season following the suspension from COVID-19, Fox dropped down a division to sign for Northern Premier League Premier Division side Buxton. The club were crowned champions and reached the FA Cup second-round in his first season with the side.

### Peterborough Sports

Despite promotion, Fox moved to fellow promoted National League North side Peterborough Sports in June 2022.

## Style of play

Hans Backe described Fox saying; "He's typical left back, he's a quick and strong boy with a great left foot, whilst having the athletic attributes he can play and his ball retention is excellent."
Fox has matured into one of the best full backs/wing backs outside the National league his delivery into the box and ball retention goes hand in hand with his high fitness levels.
# Belturbet railway station

Belturbet was the former terminus station of both the 4¼ mile Ballyhaise to Belturbet branch of the Great Northern Railway (Ireland) line and of the Cavan and Leitrim Railway. For many years the station was somewhat derelict but it is now fully restored and houses a museum. The platform remains extant too and a small length of track has been reinstated together with some rolling stock.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Ballyhaise | GNR Belturbet branch | Terminus |
| Ballyhaise | Cavan and Leitrim Railway Belturbet branch | Tomkin Road |

## Gallery

* The former viaduct spanning the River Erne.
* Track inside the station.
* Winch at the station.
* Station entrance.
# Bill Large

William Large (2 July 1937 – 15 March 2006) was an English professional golfer. He was born in Liverpool, where his father, Bill Large, Sr., was professional at the Allerton Municipal course. His father had won the Northern Professional Championship in 1928.
Large's first important win was in the Honda Foursomes Tournament in 1966 where he and his partner, Jimmy Hitchcock, beat the experienced pair of Peter Alliss and Christy O'Connor Snr in the final. He was joint winner of two individual tournaments, the 1966 Martini International and the 1968 Alcan International.

## Tournament wins

* 1965 Honda Foursomes Tournament (with Jimmy Hitchcock)
* 1966 Martini International (shared title with Peter Alliss)
* 1968 Alcan International (shared title with Christy O'Connor Snr)

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 |
| The Open Championship | T39 | | | | CUT | CUT | CUT | T31 | CUT | CUT | CUT | CUT | CUT | T25 | CUT |
Note: Large only played in The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut (3rd round cut in 1968 and 1970 Open Championships) "T" indicates a tie for a place
# Principality of Halberstadt

The Principality of Halberstadt (German: Fürstentum Halberstadt) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire ruled by Brandenburg-Prussia. It replaced the Bishopric of Halberstadt after its secularization in 1648. Its capital was Halberstadt. In 1807, the principality was made a state or regional capital of the Kingdom of Westphalia. In 1813, control of the principality was restored, and its sovereign rights were confirmed as the possession of the Kingdom of Prussia.

## History

According to the Peace of Westphalia of 1648, the former prince-bishopric was secularized as the Principality of Halberstadt and together with Magdeburg, Minden and Cammin given to the Brandenburg Elector Frederick William I of Hohenzollern as a compensation for Western Pomerania, which in the aftermath of the Brandenburg-Pomeranian conflict he had to cede to Sweden. This agreement was negotiated by Frederick William's representative Joachim Friedrich von Blumenthal, who in reward was appointed Halberstadt's first secular governor.
The newly created Principality of Halberstadt consisted of the territory around the historic towns of Osterwieck and Halberstadt, the former Principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben, the former County of Regenstein including Heimburg Castle and the County of Falkenstein. The Lordship of Derenburg was added in 1701, Hasserode acquired from Stolberg-Wernigerode in 1714 and after the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the Principality of Halberstadt obtained the Barony of Schauen and the Lordship of Hessenrode. Lost territories included Weferlingen, which King Frederick I in 1703 ceded to his cousin Christian Heinrich of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach, a subdivision of the County of Hohenstein about the same time and Stapelburg left to Stolberg-Wernigerode in 1727.
The Principality of Halberstadt was dissolved according to the 1807 Treaty of Tilsit following Prussia's defeat in the War of the Fourth Coalition. Its territory became part of the Kingdom of Westphalia, a Napoleonic client-state under his younger brother Jérôme. After the French final defeat at Waterloo, the principality was restored to Prussia in 1813 and incorporated into the new Province of Saxony in 1817. Prussian monarchs of the House of Hohenzollern continued to style themselves as "Princes of [...] Halberstadt" until 1918.
# Kırıkkale railway station

Kırıkkale station (Turkish: Kırıkkale garı) is the main railway station in Kırıkkale, Turkey. The station was originally opened on 20 November 1925 by the Anatolian—Baghdad Railways and was one of the first railway stations built by the newly formed Republic of Turkey.
TCDD Taşımacılık operates three daily intercity trains from Ankara to Kars, Kurtalan, and Tatvan, A twice daily regional train from Ankara to Kırıkkale has been suspended since 2016, due to the closure of the railway from Ankara station to Kayaş, to rehabilitate the line for the new Başkentray commuter rail system. Once construction is complete by December 2017, Ankara-Kırıkkale Regional train service is expected to resume.
# Oscar A. C. Lund

Oscar Augustus Constantine Lund (May 21, 1885 – May 2, 1963) was a Swedish-born silent film actor, screenwriter and director of the American and Swedish motion picture industry.

## Early life

Oscar A. C. Lund was born May 21, 1885, in Gothenburg, Sweden, the son of Swedish actor and theater director Carl Ludvig Lund (1858–1893). He emigrated in 1900 to the United States.

## Career

Lund joined the burgeoning motion picture industry, directing his first film in 1912 titled The Wager. The following year, Lund filmed The Great Unknown in Canada.
Lund also wrote the screenplay as well as acted in many of the films he directed. In 1917 he wrote Mother Love and the Law based on a real life child-custody case in Illinois.
Between 1912 and 1924, Lund directed more than 60 films in the United States. These included the first feature film made by the New Jersey–based U.S. division of the French Éclair Film Company in 1914 titled Into the Wilderness. He was a director and writer for Together (1918), The Nature Girl (1918) and Peg of the Pirates (1918). He frequently worked with director and screenwriter B. A. Rolfe (1879–1956) and with the British actress Barbara Tennant (1892–1982), directing her in more than half a dozen films.
Lund was a member of the New York brank of the Motion Picture Directors Association and served as Outer Guard in 1922.
Lund returned to Sweden in 1931, and to filmmaking, directing his first and only talkie, a Swedish language film titled Kärlek och dynamit (1933).
Lund died May 2, 1963.

## Selected filmography

* Lady Babbie (1913)
* The Sons of a Soldier (1913)
* Her New York (1917)
* For Woman's Favor (1924)
* Kärlek och dynamit (Love and Dynamite) (1933)