OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Centro de Estudios Financieros

The Centro de Estudios Financieros (CEF) is a business school in Spain, founded in 1977 and specializing in preparation for public administration examinations. It is part of the Grupo CEF-Universidad a Distancia de Madrid (UDIMA). It is headquartered in Madrid with centers in Barcelona, Valencia, and the Dominican Republic.

## History

The Centro de Estudios Financieros was founded in 1977 by economist Roque de las Heras to prepare students for public administration examinations for the Tax Agency. In 1978, training was extended to other areas of the State Administration. The Editorial Estudios Financieros was then created. In 1979, distance education was initiated.
In 1985, the institution began preparing students for regional administration examinations and in 1998 for European Union examinations.
Since 1984, postgraduate courses in fiscal matters have been offered, later extending specialized education to other areas of economic, legal, and digital training. In 1986, the Centro de Estudios Financieros opened in Barcelona; in 1987, a second center in Madrid; in 1997, the Valencia center; and in 2019, a center in the Dominican Republic.
In 1990, the Centro de Estudios Financieros established the Premio Estudios Financieros [es] (Financial Studies Award), which has since recognized research and creative work in the business world.
In 2006, the group CEF established the Universidad a Distancia de Madrid (UDIMA). The CEF-UDIMA group has incorporated various digital methodologies into teaching and management. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to study plans for the labor market integration of students.

## CEF.- Santo Domingo

The Specialized Institute of Higher Education known as CEF.- Santo Domingo was created in 2019 by the CEF.-UDIMA group in the Dominican Republic for training in the areas of business management and administration, banking, and digital education. It was approved in 2019 by the National Council of Higher Education (CONESCyT) and inaugurated in 2021.
The center in Santo Domingo offers seven official master's degrees, and various diplomas in fiscal matters, entrepreneurship, and management, as well as corporate training.
# Estate Khmaladze

Estate V. Khmaladze (Georgian: ესტატე ხმალაძე, born October 20, 1944, in Tbilisi, Georgia) is a Georgian statistician. He is best known for his contribution of Khmaladze transformation in statistics.

## Biography

Estate Khmaladze was born October 20, 1944, Tbilisi, Georgia. He graduated from Tbilisi State University in 1966, where the first three years he was studying physics. He finished his PhD in 1971 at V. A. Steklov Mathematical Institute, Moscow, under supervision of L. N. Bolshev, who was head of department of mathematical statistics at Steklov after N. V. Smirnov. From 1972 until 1990, his work was, mostly, split between the Steklov Institute of Mathematics in Moscow, and the A. Razmadze Mathematical Institute at Tbilisi State University.
From 1990 to 1999, he was appointed head of department of probability theory and mathematical statistics of A. Razmadze Mathematical Institute of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences.
In 1996, Khmaladze moved with his family from Tbilisi, Georgia, to Sydney, Australia, and from there to Wellington, New Zealand, where in 2002 he was appointed Professor of Statistics after retirement of his predecessor, David Vere-Jones.
A characteristic feature of Khmaladze's work is the search of connection between distant analytical topics. For example, in Khmaladze (1993), the connections between the theory of spatial martingales and Volterra operators with goodness of fit problems of statistics was demonstrated, and in Khmaladze(2007), the infinitesimal theory for set-valued functions was extended to help with problems of spatial statistics and image analysis.
However, the majority of his mathematical research centers around empirical processes and distribution-free methods of testing statistical hypotheses.
A considerable amount of Khmaladze's work is in applications of statistics, in the fields of cito-genetics, physiology, demography and insurance, statistical analysis of texts, various problems in economics and finance. His current applied interests are focused on statistical theory of diversity and Zipf's law.
# Hector Edwards

Hector Edwards (born 18 March 1949) is a Barbadian former cyclist. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Idflieg

The Idflieg (Inspektion der Fliegertruppen - "Inspectorate of Flying Troops") was the bureau of the German Empire that oversaw German military aviation prior to and during World War I.
Founded in 1911, the Idflieg was part of the Fliegertruppen des deutschen Kaiserreiches (Imperial German Flying Corps) which became the Luftstreitkräfte in 1916, handling administration, including regulation of service names applied to aircraft produced by domestic companies, characterised according to the armament, wing configuration, crew and role which was intended for the aircraft.

## Inspectors of Flying Troops

* Colonel Walter von Eberhardt (1913–1914)
* Major Richard Roethe (1914–1916)
* Major, later Lieutenant-Colonel Wilhelm Siegert (1916–1918)
* Captain Wilhelm Haehnelt (1918–1919)
# Laila Peak (Hushe Valley)

Laila Peak (Urdu: لیلی چوٹی) is a mountain located in the Hushe Valley, near the Gondogoro Glacier within the Karakoram. Situated in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, Laila Peak has an elevation of 6,096 meters (20,000 ft). Its distinctive feature is its spear-like shape, and its northwest face presents a challenging slope of 45 degrees, spanning over 1500 vertical meters.
Laila Peak has been successfully climbed by mountaineers such as Simon Yates, among others. According to the local inhabitants of Hushe, this peak has been summited only twice, with a total of just seven individuals having reached its summit.
Laila Peak was climbed in winter for the first time by Spanish mountaineers Alex Txikon and José Fernandez in February 2013.
The height of Laila Peak in the Hushe Valley has been a subject of controversy and discrepancy. Various sources and maps have mentioned different elevations for the peak. Some believe it to be around 6200 meters, while others suggest it as 6614 meters. However, according to a Japanese mountaineering map by Tsuneo Miyamori published in 2003, the height of Laila Peak is listed as 6096 meters.

## First skiers and snowboarders on Laila Peak

In the summer of 2005, Fredrik Ericsson and Jörgen Aamot from Scandinavian countries undertook the first-ever ski attempts on Laila Peak. While they were unable to reach the summit, they did manage to ski down the North-West face of the peak. They described Laila Peak as "one of the most amazing mountains they have ever seen, like a needle it points straight up in the sky".
Frederik and Jörgen reached the base camp of Laila Peak (4150 metres) on June 18, 2005, and they were at Camp1 (5000 metres) on June 22. They made their first attempt to summit on Friday, June 24. They started climbing from 5000 metres at 2:30 am and after seven hours of climbing when they were only 100 metres from the summit, they realized that it was too icy to continue, and started skiing down on the North-West face of Laila Peak towards Gondogoro Glacier.
The second group ever to attempt to ski the mountain was Paul Holding (UK), Brendan O'Sullivan (Ireland), Ed Blanchard Wrigglesworth (Spain) and Luca Pandolfi (Italy). All were the first snowboarders (two on splitboards) on the mountain except for Ed Blanchard Wrigglesworth, who was on skis. They reached the col at 5,400m only to find that the whole left side of the face had avalanched down to rock while they were climbing from the south side, scuppering any attempts for that year. A full account of their story can be found here.
A further attempt to summit the Laila has been made in June 2016 by a completely Italian expedition composed by Zeno Cecon (Tarvisio - UD), Carlo Cosi (Padova), Enrico Mosetti (Gorizia) and Leonardo Comelli (Trieste). During an attempt to summit the peak the group decided to turn back due to the amount of snow 150m below the summit. During the ski descent, in a traverse Leonardo Comelli fell 400 meters to his death.

## Permit

The mountain lies in a restricted zone, and non-Pakistani visitors must get a permit, hire a guide, and purchase accident insurance for the entire party.
# Annie Wardlaw Jagannadham

Annie Wardlaw Jagannadham (30 May 1864 – 26 July 1894) was an Indian physician trained at Edinburgh. She was the first Indian woman qualified to practice medicine in Britain.

## Early life

Jagannadham was born in Visakhapatnam, one of the six children of Rev. Pulipaka Jagannadham, a Telugu poet, teacher, and Christian missionary, and his wife, Eliza Osborne, a mission teacher, who was also a convert from Hinduism. Her older sister was Eliza Lazarus, married Daniel Lazarus, the headmaster of the Vizagapatam Mission School. Her brother P. Richard Hay Jagannadham was also a doctor trained at Edinburgh. Her niece was Hilda Mary Lazarus (1890–1978), an obstetrician and medical school principal.

## Education and career

Jagannadham studied at Madras University, and pursued further training as a physician at Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women, from 1888 to 1890. She was described as "the first Indian lady who obtained a registerable British diploma." She was a student of Sophia Jex-Blake, who supported scholarships to bring other Indian women students to study medicine in Britain. She also held a certificate in psychological medicine (MPC).
She was house surgeon at the Edinburgh Hospital for Women and Children in 1890. After returning to India, Jagannadham worked as house surgeon at Cama Hospital in Bombay, under hospital head Edith Pechey-Phipson.

## Death

Jagannadham caught an illness described as "some painful disease of the throat" while working at the hospital in Bombay, and died in summer 1894, aged 30 years, at her parents' home.
# Hunan–Jiangxi Soviet

The Hunan–Jiangxi Soviet (Chinese: 湘赣苏维埃; pinyin: Xiāng-Gàn Sūwéiāi) was a constituent part of the Chinese Soviet Republic, an unrecognised sovereign state that existed from November 1931 to 1935 (arguably continuing on from its new capital at Yan'an). Before that declaration of overarching statehood, the area was known as the Hunan-Jiangxi Revolutionary Base (Chinese: 湘赣革命根据地; pinyin: Xiāng-Gàn Gémìng Gēnjùdì).

## Government & Geography

The Revolutionary Base headquarters and later constituent Soviet administrative centre was at Lianhua County in the present-day Pingxiang municipal region.
Lianhua lies in the Luoxiao Mountains, running roughly north-south between the two provinces. The range also nestled the famous Jinggangshan redoubt of the anti-Rightist troops of the abortive Autumn Harvest Uprising of 1927.

## Civil War Battles

The Hunan–Jiangxi Soviet's main armed force was known as the South-Eastern Hunan Red Army Independent Division. Until March 1931 it had been known as the Eastern Hunan Red Army Independent Division.
The Soviet successfully defended itself against a series of Nationalist Government attacks from January 29 to March 24, 1931, known as the Encirclement Campaign against Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet.
Moving out in August 1934, the Soviet's military (by now designated Sixth Army Group) crossed the Xiang River and climbed into the Miao-nation (Hmong-nation) mountain homeland, there to join in October the forces of the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet. The combined force under general He Long was redesignated the Second Front Red Army.
# Adrian Brett

Adrian Brett is a British flautist.
In 1979, Brett released an album entitled Echoes of Gold, Warwick Records which appeared in the Top 20 of the UK Albums Chart. He received a gold disc for successful sales.
Another album, Stepping Stones, was later issued by Warwick. Stepping Stones peaked at number 53 in Australia in March 1982.
Brett also specialises in ethnic flutes and pipes. It was him who played the famous ocarina motif on Ennio Morricone's theme for "For A Few Dollars More". Years later he would play lead ethnic flutes on Mike Batt's score for the film "Caravans" starring Anthony Quinn and based on the James Michener novel. The exact same ocarina that he had used for Morricone's iconic hit was later used on Katie Melua's "Nine Million Bicycles" international hit, written and arranged by Batt
# Steve Doerr

Steve Doerr is a retired American soccer midfielder who played professionally for the Memphis Americans in the Major Indoor Soccer League.
Doerr attended Indiana University, playing on the men's soccer team from 1977 to 1980. In 1978 and 1980, the Hoosiers finished runner-up to the San Francisco Dons in the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship. In 1981, Doerr turned professional with the Memphis Americans of the Major Indoor Soccer League. He played one hundred games for the Americans over three seasons before retiring in 1984.

## Personal life

It has been said by some that Doerr is a stunt double for former professional soccer player now broadcaster Alexi Lalas, although that has been dispelled by the widely held opinion that Doerr is too handsome for that assignment.
# Obama Eksklusif RCTI Bersama Putra Nababan

Obama Eksklusif RCTI Bersama Putra Nababan ("Putra Nababan Exclusive Interview with Barack Obama on RCTI") is a special television program showing an interview between Indonesian journalist Putra Nababan and President Barack Obama which aired on RCTI in March 2010. According to the president, this show was the first interview ever done by Indonesian television in the White House. The interview covered the partnership between Indonesia and the United States and the president's experiences during his childhood in Indonesia.
Obama also confirmed a delay in his planned visit to Indonesia due to the health care vote that was to be held by the US Congress at that time.
This show won an award at the 2011 Panasonic Gobel Awards.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2011 | 2011 Panasonic Gobel Awards | News Talkshow Program | Won |
# Debbie Lee

Deborah "Debbie" Lee (born 1974) is a former Australian rules football player and coach.
She has campaigned for recognition of women's Australian rules football in Australia, giving up a WNBL career to focus on developing the sport.
She was later appointed president of the Victorian Women's Football League (VWFL).
Apart from being the president of the VWFL, she played for the St Albans Spurs. She first played in 1990 with the East Brunswick Scorpions before forming her own club in 1992, the Spurs. Hall won the Helen Lambert Medal as the Victorian women's competition best and fairest five times and was an All-Australian named player six times.
Lee worked as the head of the Melbourne Football Club's AFL Women's operations in 2017 before leaving to take up the same role with the Western Bulldogs in 2018. She was at the same time appointed as the club's VFLW coach for the 2018 season. A key initiative of Lee's were the Melbourne-Western Bulldogs exhibition matches that ultimately paved the way for the formation of the AFLW.
Lee was the first-ever female inductee to the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 2021 for her playing excellence and for being the driving force for women's AFL.
# Jack Biskop

Jacobus Johannes Gerardus Maria (Jack) Biskop (born 15 January 1956 in Roosendaal) is a Dutch psychologist and politician. As a member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (Christen-Democratisch Appèl) he was an MP from 26 October 2010 to 19 September 2012, focusing on education.
Biskop was born in the province of North Brabant and studied psychology at Tilburg University, with a specialization in developmental psychology, educational psychology and educational sociology. He worked at a school counseling service in Western North Brabant, performed several management positions and had a management consultancy firm of his own from 1994 to 2006.
From 1982 to 1986 he was a member of the municipal council of Roosendaal and from 1991 to 2003 a member of the States-Provincial of North Brabant. He served as an MP in the Dutch House of Representatives from November 2006 to June 2010 and served again from October 2010 to September 2012. From 2010 to 2012 he was also President of the Benelux Parliament.
Although not in favour of governing with the Party for Freedom (PVV), he was loyal to the coalition agreement of the Rutte cabinet.

## Decorations

* In 2003 he was awarded Member of the Order of Orange-Nassau.
* In 2012 he was awarded Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau.
# Alexandrovka, Ilovlinsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Alexandrovka (Russian: Алекса́ндровка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Alexandrovskoye Rural Settlement, Ilovlinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. In 2010, the population was 855. There are seven streets.

## Geography

Alexandrovka is located in steppe, on the left bank of the Ilovlya River, on the Volga Upland, 44 km northeast of Ilovlya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stefanidovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Galleria Ulaanbaatar

The Galleria Ulaanbaatar (Mongolian: Галлериа Улаанбаатар) is a shopping mall in Sükhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

## History

The shopping mall building was originally a printing center named Sukhbaatar Printing Building which was constructed in 1929. In 2015, the building was purchased by Tavan Bogd Group through an auction with a cost of MNT24 billion. In March 2017, it was renovated to be a shopping mall. The shopping mall was then opened in 2018.

## Architecture

The building stands at an area of 5,244 m$^2$ with a total of two floors. It was designed by Gradon Architecture.

## Finance

The shopping mall is owned by Tavan Bogd Group. It was renovated from the former printing center with a cost of £20 million.
# Kotapadu

Kotapadu is a village in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Chatrai mandal of Nuzvid revenue division. It falls under the administration of Kotapadu panchayat.
# Gainsborough

Gainsborough or Gainsboro may refer to:

## Places

* Gainsborough, Ipswich, Suffolk, England
** Gainsborough Ward, Ipswich
* Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, a town in England
** Gainsborough (UK Parliament constituency)
* Gainsborough, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Gainsboro, Roanoke, Virginia
* Gainesboro, Tennessee
* Gainesboro, Virginia

## People

* Earl of Gainsborough, a title in the peerage of England and the peerage of the United Kingdom
* Humphrey Gainsborough (1718–1776), English minister and engineer
* Thomas Gainsborough (1727–1788), English painter
* William Gainsborough (died 1307), Bishop of Winchester

## Other

* Aerith Gainsborough, a fictional character from Final Fantasy VII
* Gainsborough (crater), on the planet Mercury
* Gainsborough (horse), the 1918 Triple Crown Champion of English Thoroughbred Racing
* HMS Gainsborough, two ships of the Royal Navy
* Gainsborough Pictures, a London-based film studio, active between 1924 and 1951
** Gainsborough melodramas, a group of films made by the studio
* Gainsborough chair, a type of chair made in 18th century England
* Gainsborough hat, a hat in the style of those in Thomas Gainsborough's paintings
* Gainsboro, a color in the X11 color scheme
* a mullein (plants in the genus Verbascum) cultivar
# Immingham Dock railway station

vtePassenger lines of North East Lincolnshire :
Legend :
Immingham Dock railway station served the dock at Immingham, Lincolnshire, England.

## History

Immingham Dock was opened on 17 November 1913 by the Great Central Railway at a point where the deep water channel came close to the Lincolnshire bank of the River Humber.
In order to get their workers from Kingston upon Hull, Barton upon Humber, New Holland and surrounding villages to the dock the company built the Barton and Immingham Light Railway, which terminated at the temporary Immingham Western Jetty railway station near to the curving embankment which carried trains up to the Western Jetty itself.
The temporary station lasted for some years. The July 1922 Bradshaw's Guide shows Immingham Western jetty as the line's terminus, whilst a photograph of a locomotive in Great Central livery using the permanent replacement Immingham Dock station suggests the handover took place around 1922. The new station was nearer the dock gates.
Dock workers from the Grimsby direction were catered for by the Grimsby and Immingham Electric Railway, an inter-urban tram system which also terminated at a station named Immingham Dock. Trains and trams at the two stations faced each other from opposite sides of the dock's entrance lock gates
The station had a single curving platform with a run round facility and a small pagoda - style station building which housed the usual facilities. The platform was constructed in wood, later rebuilt with concrete supports. Services were provided from New Holland, leaving what is now the Barton Line south of Goxhill, passing through East Halton and Killingholme stations before reaching Immingham.
The station escaped closure when passenger services were withdrawn from the branch on 17 June 1963 because a service which had been provided since at least 1954 via Ulceby was upgraded from unadvertised workmen's trains to publicly timetabled passenger trains. These ran from Cleethorpes, calling at New Clee, Grimsby Docks and Grimsby Town then non-stop via Habrough, at times coinciding with dock workers' shift changes. This service was withdrawn on 6 October 1969 when the station finally closed.
On 7 October 1967 a RCTS railtour visited the station.
By 2015 no trace of the station remained.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Killingholme | Great Central Railway Barton and Immingham Light Railway 1913 - 1963 | Terminus |
| Grimsby Town Non-stop via Ulceby | British Railways 1954 - 1969 | Terminus |
# Jon Gunnes

Jon Gunnes (born 8 November 1956) is a Norwegian politician. He was elected representative to the Storting for the period 2017–2021 for the Liberal Party.

## Personal life

Born in Trondheim on 8 November 1956, Gunnes is a son of Jarle Gunnes and Brynhild Eggan.