OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Banz Abbey

Banz Abbey (German: Kloster Banz), now known as Banz Castle (German: Schloss Banz), is a former Benedictine monastery, since 1978 a part of the town of Bad Staffelstein north of Bamberg, Bavaria, southern Germany.

## History

The abbey was founded in about 1070 by Countess Alberada of Schweinfurt and her husband, Count Hermann of Habsburg-Kastl, and until the secularisation of 1803 was the oldest monastery on the upper Main.
In the late Middle Ages and until 1575 only members of the nobility were accepted as monks.
After the Thirty Years' War the abbey had to be rebuilt. The abbots Eucharius Weiner and Kilian Düring commissioned Johann Leonhard Dientzenhofer and after his death in 1707, his brother Johann Dientzenhofer. Construction began in 1698. The church, built in Baroque style, was consecrated in 1719. The interior is built, not with right angles, but with a series of ellipses. The main altar, the chancel and the statues of saints in the church and on the façade are by Balthasar Esterbauer; the ceiling frescoes are by Melchior Steidl. The choir stalls were made by the court cabinet maker and ebonist of Schönborn, Johann Georg Nesstfell.
In the second half of the 18th century Banz Abbey was known throughout the Holy Roman Empire as a place of Catholic enlightenment and for the scholarship of its monks. This did not save it from secularisation and dissolution in 1803.

## After dissolution

In 1813 Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria acquired the former abbey premises, which were thereafter known as Schloss Banz ("Banz Castle").
In 1933 Duke Ludwig Wilhelm in Bavaria sold the buildings to the Community of the Holy Angels ("Gemeinschaft von den heiligen Engeln"), an order dedicated to the spiritual care of expatriate Germans. Since 1978 the former monastery has been in the possession of the Hanns Seidel Foundation, an organisation closely associated with the political party CSU, and is used as a conference centre. It also accommodates a collection of fossils and other curiosities, such as Egyptian mummies.
The estate of the former monastery, including vast forests, is today owned by Duke Max Emanuel's eldest daughter Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein.
# List of universities in Panama

This is a list of universities in Panama.
* Universidad de Los Llanos del Pacífico
* University of Panama
* ABAB University
* University of Swahili
* Technological University of Panama
* Latin University of Panama
* Humboldt International University
* TECH Technological University
* Universidad Católica Santa María La Antigua
* West Coast University - Panama
* Polytechnic University of Central America
* Florida State University-Panama
* ISAL institute
Universities in Panama City
* Universidad Americana (Panama)
* Universidad del Isthmo
* Universidad Hosanna
* Quality Leadership University
* Universidad Midrasha Jorev
* Interamerican University of Panama
* Universidad Hispanoamericana de Panama
* Universidad Latinoamericana de Comercio Exterior
* Universidad Euroamericana
* Universidad Internacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
* Commonwealth University
# Alv Kjøs

Alv Kjøs (4 June 1894 – 14 April 1990) was a Norwegian army officer and politician for the Conservative Party.

## Early life and military career

He was born in Løiten, the son of farmers Andreas Olsen Kjøs and Dina Baardsdatter.
Having achieved his examen artium academic certification in 1914, he graduated from the upper section of the Norwegian Military Academy in 1917. Upon graduating, he joined the infantry of the 2nd Division as a first lieutenant. He first served in the 6th Infantry Regiment, before transferring to the 5th Infantry Regiment in 1921.

## Political career

He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Hedmark in 1937, and was re-elected on five occasions. From 1958 to 1961 he was President of the Odelsting, and from 1961 to 1965 he was Vice President of the Storting.
On the local level, Kjøs was a member of Løten municipal council from 1931 to 1945. He chaired the municipal party chapter from 1930 to 1934, and the county chapter from 1937 to 1946. From 1954 to 1962 he chaired the party nationwide.

## Second World War

During the German invasion of Norway in 1940, the major Kjøs fought in Southern and Northern Norway. When officers were arrested as prisoners-of-war in 1942 during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany Kjøs was imprisoned in Grini concentration camp from April. In August 1943 he was transferred to Grune in Germany (now: Poland), later to Schildberg and Luckenwalde. In 1946 he was promoted to colonel. Besides his military career he was a farmer.
He was decorated as a Commander with Star of the Order of St. Olav in 1964.
# Anapsychia

Anapsychia was a late Roman letter-writer, wife and widow of Marcellinus of Carthage, and correspondent of Jerome of Stridon.

## Biography

Anapsychia was married to Marcellinus of Carthage, the Roman imperial commissioner. The couple arrived in North Africa in 411 AD. By 413 AD, Marcellinus had been beheaded after accusations by Donatists. Very little is known about Anapsychia's life, including her dates of birth and death. However, the fact that she is a named correspondent makes her a notable late Roman woman.

## Correspondence
### St Jerome

In Letter 126 to Anapsychia and Marcellinus, Jerome discusses the answer to their question on the origin of the soul. The letter is dated 412 AD, and in it Jerome also instructs the couple to speak to their bishop, Augustine of Hippo. The letter also discusses stoicism and the idea that the human soul is "consubstantial with the divine essence". Jerome also mentions that he has sent books with a Fabiola, that they can borrow if they like, demonstrating the literacy of women as well as men.

### St Augustine

A letter from Anapsychia and Marcellinus to Jerome in Bethlehem written around 410 AD has been preserved in Augustine's letter collection as Letter 165. Augustine makes reference to the letter in Letter 166 to Jerome, written around 415, demonstrating that he had access to it. In Letter 151 (ca. 413 AD) from Augustine to Marcellinus, Augustine discusses her marriage, writing that Marcellinus was prevented by the bond of marriage from leaving all worldly concerns and enrolling in the army of Christ. Augustine hints that Marcellinus was committed to chastity within his marriage, but does not mention Anapyschia.
# Malec, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Malec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciechanowiec, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Ciechanowiec, 31 km (19 mi) south of Wysokie Mazowieckie, and 65 km (40 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Malinniki

Malinniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orla, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Orla, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Bielsk Podlaski, and 52 km (32 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
It is in one of five Polish/Belarusian bilingual Gmina in Podlaskie Voivodeship regulated by the Act of 6 January 2005 on National and Ethnic Minorities and on the Regional Languages, which permits certain gminas with significant linguistic minorities to introduce a second, auxiliary language to be used in official contexts alongside Polish.
# Randy Waldrum

Randy Marlon Waldrum (born September 25, 1956) is an American former professional soccer player, current head coach of University of Pittsburgh Panthers women's soccer team, and was the head coach of the Nigeria women's national team.

## Coaching career

He started his coaching career at Austin College in 1982, leading the men's soccer team to a 4–12–1 record. In 1988, he was the head men's soccer coach at Texas Wesleyan University, and compiled a 6–10 record. From 1989 to 1994, he coached both the men's and women's soccer teams at the University of Tulsa. He posted a 66–33–6 record with the men, and a 61–36–9 record with the women. In 1996, he founded the Baylor University women's soccer program, and went 46–14–3 from 1996 to 1998. He was the head women's soccer coach at the University of Notre Dame from 1999 through 2013, where the team's record in 15 seasons was 292–58–17.
Waldrum led the Notre Dame women's soccer team to two national championships, in 2004 and 2010. The 2010 title game was his 300th match at Notre Dame.
The National Women's Soccer League 2014 expansion team Houston Dash named Waldrum as the team's first head coach. Waldrum signed a three-year contract ahead of the 2014 season and a one-year extension for the 2017 season, but left as head coach on May 29, 2017, after the seventh week of the 2017 season. Under Waldrum, the Dash had a 19–39–13 record and did not make the league playoffs.
Waldrum was fired as the Trinidad and Tobago women's national team coach in January 2016.
In October 2017, Waldrum was appointed to be technical adviser and head coach of the Nigeria women's national team, and was expected to take charge of the team ahead of the 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations qualification tournament. However, he turned down the role and was not appointed coach.
In December 2017, Waldrum was appointed as the head coach of the Pittsburgh Panthers.
On October 5, 2020, Waldrum was appointed the head coach of Nigeria women's national team, barely three years after turning down the role.

## Personal life

Waldrum is a native of Irving, Texas, and graduated from MacArthur High School in 1975. He was inducted into the Irving Independent School District Athletic Hall of Fame in 2014. He and his wife Dianna have one son, Ben Waldrum, who is assistant coach to his father for the Pittsburgh Panthers.
# Peter Whalley

Peter Whalley (February 21, 1921 – September 18, 2007) was a Canadian caricaturist, cartoonist, illustrator and sculptor.
Whalley was born in Brockville, Ontario, went to King's Collegiate School in Windsor, Nova Scotia until 1937, and attended the Nova Scotia College of Art. After serving with the Canadian Merchant Marine during the Second World War, he later established himself in Montreal as a prominent humorist, beginning in the 1940s with the Montreal Standard. He would become well known in the 1960s and 1970s doing covers for Maclean's, Weekend and the Montrealer magazines.
He used a distinctive stripped-down style to send up the cultural and political life of Canada. As an illustrator, he collaborated on works with Eric Nicol and John Robert Colombo, among others.
In 1965, Whalley won first prize for Political Cartooning at the International Salon of Caricature and Cartoon. In 2007, he was inducted into the Canadian Cartoonist Hall of Fame.
He died in a hospital in Saint-Jérôme, Quebec, aged 86.

## Books

* Nicol, Eric (2003). Canadian Politics Unplugged. Illustrations by Peter Whalley; introduction by Stuart McLean. Dundurn Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-466-1.
# Arbrå

Arbrå (Swedish pronunciation:) is the second largest locality in Bollnäs Municipality, Gävleborg County, Sweden with 2,215 inhabitants in 2010.

## Points of interest

* Arbråmasten, a 331 metres tall guyed TV mast.

## Notable people

* Gösta "Snoddas" Nordgren, singer and bandy player, was born in Arbrå on 30 December 1926.
* Peter Stormare, actor, grew up in Arbrå.
* Folke Alnevik, athlete & a Olympian

## Sports

The following sports clubs are located in Arbrå:
* Arbrå BK
# Chandler's Ford railway station

Chandler's Ford railway station serves the Chandler's Ford area of Eastleigh in Hampshire, England. It is on the Eastleigh to Romsey Line, 75 miles 25 chains (121.2 km) measured from London Waterloo.

## History

The station was opened as a halt by the London and South Western Railway in 1847. The station was also used for transport of bricks manufactured nearby, for which a siding was provided. Passenger services were withdrawn by British Rail in May 1969, although occasional diverted trains and railtours continued to use the line, passing through the station without calling.
Chandler's Ford was reopened for passenger traffic on 18 May 2003, though the new station building was not completed until later that year. It was officially opened on 18 October 2003 by the television gardening presenter Charlie Dimmock, who originates from the area. The original station had two platforms, but the new station has only one, as the line is now single-track only.

## Services

Since reopening in 2003, the typical off-peak service is one train per hour to Romsey, and one train per hour to Salisbury via Southampton Central.

## Connections

Chandler's Ford station is also served by buses on the Bluestar 1 between Southampton and Winchester via Bassett and Compton.
# Southern four-eyed opossum

The southern four-eyed opossum (Philander quica) is a species of opossum from South America.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1824 by Coenraad Jacob Temminck in his 1824 work Monographies de Mammalogie. Similar to many early marsupials, this species was originally described in the genus Didelphis. This species was considered a valid species until 1935, when the Brazilian zoologist Alípio de Miranda-Ribeiro would consider it a subspecies of the gray four-eyed opossum.
The Atlantic Forest populations of Philander were considered to be Philander frenatus by James L. Patton & Maria Nazareth Ferreira da Silva in 1997, but the holotype of P. frenatus was collected in eastern Brazil near the city of Belém, well outside the range of this species. P. frenatus was collected by Friedrich Wilhelm Sieber, who never collected from near the Atlantic Forest. In 2018, P. frenatus was synonymized with Philander opossum, leaving "Philander quica" as the oldest valid name for this species.
Analysis of the cytochrome b and nucDNA of most members of the genus Philander has shown P. quica to be the sister taxon to all other Philander species.
This species is recognized by the American Society of Mammalogists, but not by the IUCN.

## Etymology

"quica" seems to come from a native name for this species. It is derived from the Portuguese word "cuíca", itself derived from a Tupi word.

## Description

The upper fur on this species is grayish, with darker underfur and darker near the ears and face. The underside is yellowish to whitish, with some gray colors near the sides, between the forearms, and on the bottom of the neck and jaw. It has two spots above each eye that are the same color as the underside. The tail is bald, and gray for half to two-thirds of its length, then white on the distal half to distal third. This species ranges in size from 230 mm (9.1 in) to 620 mm (24 in), averaging 487 mm (19.2 in). The tail length averages 262 mm (10.3 in) of this length, ranging from 170 mm (6.7 in) to 320 mm (13 in). Despite this wide range of sizes, there is no physical difference between populations across their range.

## Range & Habitat

This species is found in southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and eastern Paraguay. Its range likely comes into contact with that of the common four-eyed opossum (P. canus) where the Atlantic Rainforest comes into contact with other forests, in Brazil and Paraguay. This is the only Philander species known from the Atlantic Rainforest.
This species is endemic to the Atlantic Rainforest, where it occupies almost all habitats within the region. It has been recorded from lowland forests, submontane forests, costal scrub, and even agricultural fields.

## Ecology

Similar to its congeners, this species is a true omnivore, consuming fruits, flowers, seeds, invertebrates, carrion, and small vertebrates. This species specifically has been recorded feeding on seeds, birds, mammals, reptiles, and various invertebrates, with birds and beetles being the most common prey items. This species is primarily terrestrial, nocturnal, and solitary. Litters average roughly 3-6 young per litter.
# Oroligt blod

Oroligt blod ("Restless Blood" ) is a 1946 Swedish-language Finnish drama film directed by Teuvo Tulio and starring Regina Linnanheimo, Harriett Philipson and Hans Strååt. The film was shot in parallel with the Finnish-language version Levoton veri.

## Cast

* Regina Linnanheimo as Karin Linde
* Hans Strååt as Valter Linde
* Harriett Philipson as Gunilla Dahl
* Lilan Wasström as Elsa, Karin's and Gunilla's aunt
* Matti Nylund as Matte
* Ingrid Östergren as Lisa, the maid
* Nora Mäkinen as the street girl
# Rowland Flat railway station

Rowland Flat railway station was on the Angaston railway line in the town of Rowland Flat, South Australia.

## History

Rowland Flat station opened on 8 September 1911 with the opening of the railway line between Gawler and Angaston. The station operated until 16 December 1968 when it closed to regular service. There is no longer any trace of the station.
# Mokhawa

Mokhawa is a village located in Gudamalani tehsil of Barmer district, Rajasthan, India.

## Details

According to the 2011 Census, the population of this village was 2,488, of which the male population was 1,296 while the female population was 1,192.
One resident of this village, producer and actress Sohani Kumari, has recently produced a film, Aakhir Palaayan Kab Tak.
# Tick-a-Tee

Tick-a-Tee Kiddies Wear was a British children's clothing manufacturer that operated in Maryport, Cumbria, from 1939 to 1987.
Tick-a-Tee was founded in 1939 by Max Steiner, who left Vienna in 1938 following the Anschluss. Early on, they received a contract from Marks & Spencer, and at their peak were employing 300 people.
A 1948 buster suit is in the permanent collection of London's Victoria and Albert Museum. A 1973-74 pantsuit is in the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute in New York City.
# Stanley Carnell

Stanley Carnell (October 14, 1903 – December 29, 1989) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1956 to 1966, as a Social Credit member for the constituency of South Peace River.
# Filth: The Mary Whitehouse Story

Filth: The Mary Whitehouse Story is a 2008 British BBC Television drama written by Amanda Coe. Set in the 1960s, it recounts the initial campaigning activities of the British morality campaigner Mary Whitehouse. Julie Walters plays the part of Whitehouse, Alun Armstrong her husband Ernest, and Hugh Bonneville plays Sir Hugh Greene, the Director-General of the BBC, who is taken as embodying the liberalizing forces of the "permissive society" against which Whitehouse campaigned.
It was broadcast on 28 May 2008 on BBC Two, aired in the United States on 16 November 2008 as part of the Masterpiece series on PBS and was aired in Australia on 31 May 2009 on ABC1.
The script drew heavily on the Max Caulfield biography Mary Whitehouse (1976) and featured a degree of dramatic licence. For example, Whitehouse and others supposedly called their nascent group "Clean Up National TV" until her husband pointed out the unfortunate acronym - they then changed it to "Clean Up TV."
Among the many reviews published in the press were two contrasting examples in The Scotsman and The Sunday Times.

## Additional cast

* William Beck – David Turner, British playwright
* Nicholas Woodeson – Harman Grisewood, Assistant Director General of the BBC
# Sangyip Prison Complex

Sangyip Prison Complex, officially called the People's Armed Police (PAP) Number 1 Branch (Chinese: Di yi zhidui - Unit No. 1), is located in Lhasa, Tibet. It is well known for the political detention of Tibetans throughout its history, which is believed to have started in 1964. Articles often refer to prisoners detained in Sangyip Prison; however, Sangyip includes several prisons (units) all under the same banner. References to Sangyip as a prison complex date back as far as 1994. Reports from human rights organizations, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have documented severe human rights abuses within Sangyip Prison, including torture, forced labor, and inadequate living conditions. Notable detainees have included Takna Jigme Sangpo, Yeshi Gyatso, Palden Gyatso, among others.

## Sources

* 1 2 Munro, Robin; Spiegel, Mickey; Committee (U.S.), Asia Watch (1994). Detained in China and Tibet: A Directory of Political and Religious Prisoners. Human Rights Watch. ISBN 978-1-56432-105-3.
* 1 2 Jarvis, Tom; Taylor, Robin; Dolecek, Jenna (6 March 2021). "Open Source Investigation of Detention in Tibet" (PDF). Tibet Research Project. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
* ↑ Barnett, Robert; Network, Tibet Information; Watch (Organization), Human Rights (1996). Cutting Off the Serpent's Head: Tightening Control in Tibet, 1994-1995. Human Rights Watch. ISBN 978-1-56432-166-4.
* ↑ "Former Tibetan Political Prisoner Takna Jigme Sangpo Dies in Switzerland". Radio Free Asia.
* ↑ "Yeshi Gyatso, 71; Jailed 20 Years for Seeking Tibet's Independence". Los Angeles Times. 2004-01-24. Retrieved 2024-08-11.
* ↑ "Congressional Record, Volume 141 Issue 62 (Tuesday, April 4, 1995)". www.govinfo.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-11.
# Finn Thoresen

Finn Thoresen (21 January 1932 – 30 May 2004) was a Norwegian businessman and politician for the Progress Party.
He was a member of the central administration of the Progress Party (then Anders Lange's Party) from 1973 to 1976, and was chairman of its Østfold chapter from 1974 to 1975. From 1983 to 1990 he was the deputy mayor of Ski.
He was elected deputy Member of Parliament (MP) for the Progress Party from Akershus from 1981 to 1985, and in 1989 he was elected as a regular MP. In November 1992 he however left the party, citing strong disagreements with the influence and development of the Youth of the Progress Party, which he claimed had "misunderstood" liberalism. He said he did not want to be "associated with gay marriages and liberal porn legislations". He founded the New Future Coalition Party in early 1993, but failed to be re-elected to parliament.
# Malinniki-Kolonia

Malinniki-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orla, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Orla, 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Bielsk Podlaski, and 52 km (32 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
It is in one of five Polish/Belarusian bilingual Gmina in Podlaskie Voivodeship regulated by the Act of 6 January 2005 on National and Ethnic Minorities and on the Regional Languages, which permits certain gminas with significant linguistic minorities to introduce a second, auxiliary language to be used in official contexts alongside Polish.