OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethyl formate

Ethyl formate is an ester formed when ethanol (an alcohol) reacts with formic acid (a carboxylic acid). Ethyl formate has the characteristic smell of rum and is partially responsible for the flavor of raspberries, occurring naturally in some plant oils, fruits, and juices.

## Exposure

Ethyl formate is generally recognized as safe by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
According to the U.S Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), ethyl formate can irritate eyes, skin, mucous membranes, and the respiratory system of humans and other animals; it is also a central nervous system depressant. In industry, it is used as a solvent for cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, oils, and greases. It can be used as a substitute for acetone; workers may also be exposed to it under the following circumstances:
* during spray, brush, or dip applications of lacquers
* during the manufacture of safety glass
* when fumigating tobacco, cereals, and dried fruits (as an alternative to methyl bromide under the U.S. Department of Agriculture quarantine system)
OSHA considers a time-weighted average of 100 parts per million (300 milligrams per cubic meter) over an eight-hour period as the permissible exposure limit. The U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) also considers a time-weighted average of 100 ppm over an eight-hour period as the recommended exposure limit.

## In space

Ethyl formate has been identified in dust clouds in an area of the Milky Way galaxy called Sagittarius B2. It is among 50 molecular species identified using the 30 metre IRAM radiotelescope.
# Sorority Wars

Sorority Wars is a 2009 American comedy-drama television film directed by James Hayman and written by Michelle Lovretta. It stars Lucy Hale, Courtney Thorne-Smith, Phoebe Strole, Amanda Schull, Rob Mayes, and Faith Ford. The film was shot in Vancouver and premiered on Lifetime on October 17, 2009.

## Premise

18-year-old Katie Parker (Lucy Hale) and her best friend Sara Snow (Phoebe Strole) are planning to rush into the Delta sorority, which was founded 27 years ago by Katie's mother Lutie (Courtney Thorne-Smith) and Summer (Faith Ford), whose own daughter Gwen (Amanda Schull) is currently in charge of the Deltas on campus. However, when Katie overhears something troubling, it drives a wedge between her and every house on Sorority Row as she is now an outcast. To counter all the hate, she joins the rival house Kappas, but this just sparks a full-scale battle.

## Cast

* Lucy Hale as Katie Parker
* Courtney Thorne-Smith as Lutie Parker
* Amanda Schull as Gwen
* Phoebe Strole as Sara Snow
* Kristen Hager as Heather
* Rob Mayes as Beau
* Adrian Hough as William
* Sarah-Jane Redmond as Dana
* Chelan Simmons as Casadee
* Faith Ford as Summer
* Marie Avgeropoulos as Missy
* Scott Lyster as P.J.
* Christine Willes as Mary Lee Snow
* Catherine Lough Haggquist as Hilary
* Meredith Bailey as Sally
* Diana Bang as Lauren
* Andrea Brooks as Shawna
* Natasha Gulmans as Lana

## Reception

Reviews of the film were positive. Linda Stasi of the New York Post gave the movie a rating of 3.5 stars out of 4. She described it as "bizarrely entertaining in a mindless, I-need-to-veg-this-weekend kind of way." She praised lead actress Lucy Hale as "quite a talent". Writing for Variety, Brian Lowry had a similar opinion of the movie, calling it "moderately engaging" and "cheerfully mindless". He said that Hale was "very appealing".
# Zayandeh Rud, Kerman

Zayandeh Rud (Persian: زاينده رود, also Romanized as Zāyandeh Rūd) is a village in Jowshan Rural District, Golbaf District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 20 families.
# Carlos Scott

Carlos Scott is a retired Bolivian-American soccer midfielder who spent two seasons in the North American Soccer League, one in the Major Indoor Soccer League and earned one cap with the U.S. national team.
Scott attended Adelphi University, where he starred on the men's soccer team in the early 1970s. He played in fourteen games over two years with the New York Cosmos in the North American Soccer League in 1974 and 1975. He wore number ten, but gave it up to Pelé when he signed with the Cosmos. Scott earned his one cap with the national team in a 3–1 loss to Costa Rica on August 19, 1975. He played one game for the Hartford Hellions during the 1979-1980 Major Indoor Soccer League season.
# Sigrun Eng

Sigrun Eng (born 5 June 1951 in Sør-Fron) is a Norwegian politician who belongs to the Labour Party.
She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Buskerud in 1993, and has been re-elected on three occasions. She previously served as a deputy representative during the 1989-1993 term.
On the local level Eng was a member of Gol municipal council from 1983 to 1991. She has chaired the local party chapter since 1988.
# Bruno Matias

Bruno Filipe Santos Matias (born 4 March 1989, in Santarém) is a Portuguese footballer who plays for FC Etzella Ettelbruck, as a midfielder.
# The Ghost and the Whale

The Ghost and the Whale is a 2017 American mystery thriller drama film directed by Anthony Gaudioso and James Gaudioso and starring Maurice Benard and Tippi Hedren.

## Cast

* Maurice Benard as Joseph Hawthorne
* Jonathan Pryce as Whale (voice)
* Ashlynn Yennie as Anne
* Monica Keena as Dr. Sweetie Jones
* Tippi Hedren as Tippi
* James Gaudioso as Ed Hale
* Anthony Gaudioso as Jack Lee
# Interphone

Interphone may refer to:
* Intercom, a stand-alone voice communications system for use within a building, small collection of buildings or portably within a small coverage area
* Interphone study, a set of international case-control studies conducted with the aim of determining whether mobile phone use increased the risk of certain tumors
# Guy Marcoux

Guy Marcoux (21 February 1924 – 23 September 2011) was a Social Credit party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a physician by career.
He was first elected at the Québec—Montmorency riding in the 1962 general election then re-elected in 1963. Marcoux became an independent candidate in the 1965 election with Henri Borgia as the Ralliement créditiste candidate. However, Marcoux was defeated at Québec—Montmorency by Ovide Laflamme of the Liberal party.

## Archives

There is a Guy Marcoux fonds at Library and Archives Canada. Archival reference number is R7131.
# Chad Fleischer

Chad Fleischer (born January 4, 1972, in Columbus, Nebraska) is an American former alpine skier who competed in the 1994 Winter Olympics and 1998 Winter Olympics.Chad Fleischer is a ten-year veteran of the Men's US Alpine Ski Team, Two Time National DH skiing Champion, named to Five World Championship Teams and Three Olympics Teams (could not compete in 2002 Salt LAke Olympics due to dislocated right knee in Wengen SUI three weeks prior to the Games) His best performance came in 1999 at the World Cup Finals where he won a Silver Medal behind Lasse Kjus of Norway. Chad Fleischer now owns and operates a chain of ski rental and retail stores in Steamboat Springs, Colorado. His wife Renée is a former San Diego Charger cheerleader and Denver Bronco cheerleader. They were married May 2000 in Maui, Hawaii.
# Rakesh Kumar (kabaddi)

Rakesh Kumar (born 15 April 1983) is a former Indian professional Kabaddi player and Coach of Haryana Steelers. He was the vice-captain of the Indian team that won the gold medal at the 2007 World Cup at Panvel, India. In 2011, in recognition of his achievements in the sport, he was awarded the Arjuna Award by the Government of India.

## Early life

Rakesh Kumar was born on 15 April 1983, in the Nizampur village of North West Delhi. He took up Kabaddi in 1997 during his school days. After having played for his school team, he represented Delhi at the national level, before making it to the senior national team in 2003.

## Career

Rakesh Kumar made his debut for the national team in 2003. In addition to winning medals at the national level, he was a part of the national team that won gold medals at the World Cups in 2004, 2007. With the team, he also won gold medals at the Asian Games in 2006, 2010 and 2014, South Asian Games in 2006 and 2010, and the Asian Indoor Games in 2007, 2009 and 2013.

### Pro Kabaddi League

At the auction of the inaugural season of the Pro Kabaddi League, Kumar was the recipient of the highest bid, having been bought for ₹12.8 lakh (US$15,000) by the Patna franchise, the team later named Patna Pirates. He was made the captain of the team who led the team to a third-place finish in the 2014 season. He was signed by U Mumba for the 2016 season. Then for the 2017 season, he was swapped to Telugu Titans.
Currently, he is the head coach of the Haryana Steelers.
# Marisa Maria Louise Micallef

Marisa Maria Louise Micallef was the Maltese Ambassador to the United States. She replaced Joseph Cole who was ambassador for less than a year. Micallef was also Maltese High Commissioner to Canada.
In April 2015, Micallef presented her Letters of Credence as High Commissioner to the Bahamas.

## Biography

Micallef attended the Convent of the Sacred Heart school in Malta before graduating from the University of Malta with a degree in French and English. For the ten years prior to her appointment, she was the chairperson of Malta's housing authority. Her cousin Mark Micallef was Malta's ambassador to Spain.
# Francisco Sánchez (Argentine politician)

Francisco Sánchez (born 23 December 1973) is an Argentine politician. A member of Republican Proposal (PRO), he served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies elected in Neuquén Province from 2019 to 2023. Since 2024, he has been Secretary of Worship in the cabinet of President Javier Milei.
Sánchez is known for his extreme positions on many subjects, having been described as far-right and ultra-conservative.

## Biography

Sánchez was born in Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires Province, on 23 December 1973.
Sánchez was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 2019.
He was appointed to the Secretariat of Worship by President Javier Milei on 16 January 2024. In May 2024, during a speech at the Europa Viva 2024 conference hosted by the Spanish far-right party Vox, Sánchez criticized Argentina's abortion laws, same-sex marriage and divorce, as well as the previous governments' Comprehensive Sex Education (Spanish: Educación sexual integral) programmes.
# Angelline Osegge

Angelline Asio Osegge, also known as Angelina Osege (born 8 December 1969) is a Ugandan social worker and politician, who serves as the incumbent Member of Parliament representing the Soroti District Women Constituency in the 10th Ugandan Parliament (2016 to 2021). She is the chairperson of the Public Accounts Committee for the Central Government. She belongs to Forum for Democratic Change (FDC).

## Background and education

She was born Angelline Asio, on 12 August 1969, in Soroti District, in the Eastern Region of Uganda. She attended local schools for her pre-university education. In 1991, she was admitted to Makerere University, Uganda's oldest and largest public university, graduating in 1994 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Science. Later, in 2007, she entered the Uganda Martyrs University, graduating in 2009, with a Diploma in Microfinance. She is married.

## Work experience

Prior to joining full-time politics, she worked as a community development employee for World Vision International and later, as Credit Officer at Pride Microfinance Limited, a government-owned microfinance bank serving the lower segments of society, who are not served or are unable to access financial services through Ugandan commercial banks. While there, she rose to the rank of branch manager. From 2006 until 2008, she was the executive director of "Local Enterprise Assistance Programme", a Ugandan non-profit organization.

## Political career

Osegge was first elected to the Ugandan parliament in 2011, on the opposition Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) political party. In 2016, she retained her seat in parliament. While in parliament, she serves as the chairperson of the parliamentary committee on Public Accounts. Since September 2016, she is Deputy Chairperson of the African Organisation of Public Accounts Committees (AFROPAC).

## Controversy

Osege is an active and vocal member of the opposition in parliament. In August 2013, she was suspended for three days by the deputy speaker Jacob Oulanyah, for "shouting the most", during the passaging of the "Public Order Management Bill". In September 2017, during the introduction of the constitutional amendment to the presidential age limit, Angeline Osege was injured during fighting that broke out in the parliamentary chamber. She was hospitalized as a result of her injuries.
# ENP

ENP may refer to:
* Egyptian National Police
* Electroless nickel plating
* Emergency Nurse Practitioner
* Emergency Number Professional
* Emmenegger Nature Park, in Missouri
* English National Party
* Escuela Nacional Preparatoria, a high school system in Mexico
* European Neighbourhood Policy
* Effective number of parties
# Hockley railway station (Essex)

Hockley railway station is on the Shenfield to Southend Line in the East of England, serving the village of Hockley, Essex. It is 36 miles 1 chain (57.96 km) down the line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between Rayleigh to the west and Rochford to the east. The Engineer's Line Reference for the line is SSV; the station's three-letter station code is HOC. The two platforms have an operational length for 12-coach trains.

## History

The line from Wickford to Southend and Hockley station were opened on 1 October 1889. There was a signal box on the down platform, this was decommissioned in 1938 with the introduction of colour light signalling on the line between Wickford and Southend. There was a goods yard on the 'up' side to the west of the station, a 30 cwt crane was subsequently installed. Freight traffic ceased on 5 June 1967. Electrification of the Shenfield to Southend Victoria line using 1.5 kV DC overhead line electrification (OLE) was completed on 31 December 1956. This was changed to 6.25 kV AC in November 1960 and to 25 kV AC in January 1979.

## Services

The station is currently managed by Greater Anglia, which also operates all trains serving it. The typical off-peak service is of three trains per hour to Southend Victoria and three to Liverpool Street (services join the Great Eastern Main Line for London at Shenfield).
# Jan Gustafson

Jan Gustafson is a Swedish sailor in the H-boat class. He became World Champion in 1997 and 2001.
# Raffaele Molin

Raffaele Molin (27 October 1825 – 29 June 1887) was an Italian scientist with successful career as physician, zoologist, geologist. He is most revered for his works in ichthyology and parasitology, and he is also immortalised as the authority of a number of parasitic worms.

## Biography
### Early life and education

He was born in Zadar on 27 October 1825. His father was Ferdinand Astolfi and mother Margaret Trevisani. He studied medicine at the University of Vienna, from where he graduated in 1849.

### Career and research

In 1851, shortly after the retirement of professor TA Catullus, he was appointed by the Austrian Government to be the successor as professor of natural sciences at the University of Padua. He started dual teaching in zoology and mineralogy on 4 February 1852. From 1856 he began to devote himself to research in ichthyology.
On 13 January 1856 he was elected as member of the Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts in Padua. His research work centred at the provinces of Vienna, where he made his first contribution in helminthology. In 1858, he described for the first time a chicken parasite Capillaria annulata.$^{:15}$ Eventually in the spring of 1866, he moved to Vienna. In 1867, he was appointed by the Government of Vienna as professor of applied zoology at the Imperial-Royal Polytechnic Institute (now Vienna University of Technology). However, he remained there only up to January 1875. In 1878, he obtained the professional license as practitioner physician. He even opened a free clinic for the poor two days a week. From 1885 to 1887 he taught as a lecturer at the Vienna College of Agriculture, while maintaining a hobby of breeding of pets and aquatic animals.
He died in Vienna on 29 June 1887.

## Taxa authored

* Aspidorhynchus (Molin, 1858)
* Capillaria annulata (Molin, 1858)$^{:15}$
# Beyond the Street

Beyond the Street (German: Jenseits der Straße) is a 1929 German silent drama film directed by Leo Mittler and starring Lissy Arna, Paul Rehkopf, and Fritz Genschow.
The film is in the Weimar tradition of "street films", which examined the lower-depths of society, and has become the film for which Mittler is best known, even though he had only been appointed to make it after another director had to withdraw. The film was produced by the left-wing Prometheus Film, a German subsidiary of the Soviet company Mezhrabpom-Film. The film is also known by the alternative title Harbor Drift.

## Preservation status

On June 1, 2014, the San Francisco Silent Film Festival presented a 35mm print of the film restored by the Bundesarchiv-Filmarchiv Berlin.

## Cast

* Lissy Arna as Die Dirne / The Prostitute
* Paul Rehkopf as Der Bettler / The Beggar
* Fritz Genschow as Der Arbeitsloser / The Unemployed man
* Sig Arno as Der Hehler / The Receiver
* Friedrich Gnaß as Der Matrose / The Sailor
* Margarete Kupfer as Die Wirtin / The Landlady
* Jean Toulout
# Lepomir Ivković

Lepomir Ivković (Serbian Cyrillic: Лепомир Ивковић; born 18 February 1959) is a Serbian actor and politician. He served in the Belgrade city assembly from 2018 to 2022 and has been a member of Serbia's national assembly since 2022. Ivković is a member of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS).

## Early life and acting career

Ivković was born in Belgrade, in what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. He graduated from the Faculty of Dramatic Arts, where he studied under Milenko Maričić.
He has appeared in film, television, and stage roles since the 1970s, and his body of work includes Sedam sekretara SKOJ-a (1978), Smrt gospodje Ministarke (1992), and District 13: Ultimatum (2009). In 1985, he became a member of the National Theatre in Belgrade.

## Political activities

Ivković was a supporter of Serbian president Slobodan Milošević in the 1990s. In December 1996, amid large-scale protests against Milošević's rule in Belgrade and throughout the country, he was prominent in organizing a pro-Milošević counter-protest at the Terazije fountain.
He later joined the SNS and supported Aleksandar Vučić's candidacy in the 2017 Serbian presidential election. He appeared in the forty-sixth position on the party's electoral list in the 2018 Belgrade City Assembly election and was elected when the list won a majority victory with sixty-three out of 110 seats. He served for the next four years as a supporter of the city government.

### Parliamentarian

Ivković was given the tenth position on the SNS's list in the 2022 Serbian parliamentary election and was elected when the list won a plurality victory with 120 out of 150 seats. In his first term, he was a member of the assembly's culture and information committee, a deputy member of the committee on the diaspora and Serbs in the region, the leader of Serbia's parliamentary friendship group with Mali, and a member of the friendship groups with Greece, Montenegro, and Slovenia.
He received the twenty-fifth position on the SNS's list in the 2023 parliamentary election and was re-elected when the list won a majority victory with 129 seats. He is now a member of the culture and information committee, the committee on human and minority rights and gender equality, and the parliamentary friendship group with Greece.
# Comboyne, New South Wales

Comboyne (Birrpayi: Wambuyn or Wambutj, both lit. 'kangaroo') is a village on the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales. It is situated on the Comboyne Plateau, some 60 km south-west of Port Macquarie, 35 km west of Kew and 54 km north-west of Taree. It is an attractive agricultural area with fertile soils and a high rainfall. The word "Comboyne" is a corruption of the local Biripi people's name for "a place of kangaroos" (Gambuyn). At the 2021 census, Comboyne had a population of 416.
The Birpai (also known as Birrbay) people have lived in this area for more than 40,000 years.
Previously, the area was covered in sub-tropical rainforest which has almost all been cleared by the early 20th century. The early explorers originally sought the valuable timber of the Australian Red Cedar. The second oldest natural reserve in the state is at nearby Boorganna Nature Reserve which preserves a remnant of sub-tropical rainforest. The Antarctic beech has been recorded at four sites in the Comboyne area.

## Geology and climate

The annual average rainfall at Comboyne is a high 1818 mm. The climate is sub tropical, though at an elevation of 588 metres, it is cooler than at the coast nearby. Soils are derived from basalt, which provide a deep red loam. Below the basalt are less fertile sedimentary rocks. The Comboyne Shield Volcano erupted some 11 to 13 million years ago. The Comboyne plateau is a scarp-bounded paleoplain located between the central north coast of New South Wales and the Great Dividing Range. Miocene basalts overlie much of the plateau, creating relatively fertile red/brown soils. In the southern third of the plateau are underlying Triassic sediments of the Lorne basin. The plateau has a wet, sub tropical climate, though subject to frost and occasional snow.
# Bamboo Forest (Kyoto, Japan)

35°00′34″N 135°40′00″E﻿ / ﻿35.009465°N 135.666772°E﻿ / 35.009465; 135.666772
The Bamboo Forest, Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, or Sagano Bamboo Forest is a natural bamboo forest in Arashiyama, Kyoto, Japan. It consists mostly of mōsō bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) and has several pathways for tourists and visitors. The Ministry of the Environment considers it a part of the soundscape of Japan.
Prior to 2015, there was a charge to access the forest.
The forest is not far from Tenryū-ji temple, which is the headquarters of the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism, and the Nonomiya Shrine.

## Location

The Sagano Bamboo Forest is situated northwest of Kyoto, near the Tenryū-ji temple and the Nonomiya Shrine. It covers an area of 16 km$^2$ (6.2 sq mi).

## Climate

The region experiences unpredictable weather, with a cool climate and bright sunlight. The summers are short, hot, and mostly cloudy. The winters are cold, windy, and partly cloudy. It is also wet year-round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically ranges from 32 °F (0 °C) to 89 °F (32 °C). The summers last for approximately two months, from late June until mid-September, with an average daily high temperature above 80 °F (27 °C). The winters last for approximately three months, from early December to mid-March, with an average daily high temperature below 53 °F (12 °C).

## In popular culture

In the 2014 Indian film Jilla, the song "Kandangi Kandangi", performed by actor Vijay alongside singer Shreya Ghoshal, includes a segment filmed at the Sagano Bamboo Forest.