OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johannes Kvittingen

Johannes Kvittingen, sometimes called Johs. Kvittingen (20 February 1906 – 13 January 1996) was a Norwegian bacteriologist and chief physician in Trondheim, and resistance member during World War II.
He was a microbacteriologist, and worked at the Bacteriological Laboratory of the Norwegian Army before World War II. When Germany invaded and occupied Norway in 1940, the laboratory was closed. Kvittingen fled the country to conduct resistance work abroad. In London he worked with medicinal services for Norwegians in exile. Among others, he contributed to drastically improve the treatment of venereal diseases in seamen, reducing the convalescence from months to weeks.
Kvittingen had become known among the British when securing the retreat of four British troops gone astray in Norwegian mountains in May 1940. He had experience from 1935 in Italian-occupied Ethiopia, where he led the retreat of a failed Norwegian "expedition". Thus, in the autumn of 1940 he was asked to be head recruiter of Norwegian agents for the Special Operations Executive. He has been credited with recruiting Martin Linge as an SOE agent, but that particular suggestion really came from Olav Rytter in correspondence with Kvittingen.
After the war, Kvittingen returned to microbiology, and also expanded his interest to other medical fields. In 1952 he became chief physician at Trondheim Central Hospital. He was decorated with the HM The King's Medal of Merit and the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav as well as foreign orders of merit, and died in January 1996.
# Bruce Lawrence

Bruce Bennett Lawrence (born August 14, 1941) is the Nancy and Jeffrey Marcus Humanities Professor of Religion at Duke University. He has taught at Duke since 1971.

## Education

A graduate of Fay School and Princeton University, with a Master of Divinity from Episcopal Divinity School (Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA), he earned his doctorate at Yale University in History of Religions. There he was trained to engage West Asia (aka the Middle East) and South Asia, with particular reference to the cultures and languages, the history and religious practices marked as Muslim. But he also concerns himself with the non-Muslim religious traditions of Asia, especially Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism, at the same time that he pursues the turbulent reconnections of Europe to Asia forged in colonial, then post-colonial encounters.

## Writing

His early books explored the intellectual and social history of Asian Muslims. Shahrastani on the Indian Religions (1976) was followed by Notes from a Distant Flute (1978), The Rose and the Rock (1979) and Ibn Khaldun and Islamic Ideology (1984).
Since the mid-1980s, he has been concerned with the interplay between religion and ideology. The test case of fundamentalism became the topic of his award-winning monograph, Defenders of God: The Fundamentalist Revolt against the Modern Age (1989/1995). A parallel but more limited enquiry informed his latest monograph, Shattering the Myth: Islam beyond Violence (1998/2000). It is the thorny issue of religious pluralism and diasporic communities that guide his monograph on Asian religions in America (Columbia University Press, November 2002). New Faiths/Old Fears concerns Asian religions in America, especially since 1965; it examines the challenge of their spiritual practices to North American norms and values.
He has also written three collaborative works with colleagues from the Triangle area. The first, Beyond Turk and Hindu: Contesting Islamicate India, was edited with Professor David Gilmartin of North Carolina State University, and published by the University Press of Florida in December 2000 (with an Indian edition in September 2002). The other was co-written with Professor Carl Ernst of the University of North Carolina. Sufi Martyrs to Love: The Chishti Brotherhood in South Asia and Beyond, was published from Palgrave Press, also in November 2002.
Most recently, with his Duke colleague and spouse, Dr. Miriam Cooke of Asian and African Languages and Literatures, he has co-edited Muslim Networks from Hajj to Hip Hop, published in March 2005 from UNC Press in a series that he also co-edits, with Professor Ernst, on Islamic civilization and Muslim Networks.
# Dorothy Awes Haaland

Dorothy Awes Haaland (October 3, 1918 – February 23, 1996 ) was an American lawyer and politician. She served in the final Alaska Territorial Legislature when Alaska was still the Territory of Alaska. In 2009, she was added to the Alaska Women's Hall of Fame. She was the first woman to be admitted to the Alaska Bar Association.

## Early life and education

Dorothy Awes was born in 1918 in Moorhead, Minnesota. She attended the University of Iowa College of Law and received her degree from there. In 1945, she moved to Alaska, when she was working for the Office of Price Administration.

## Career

She was the first woman to be admitted to the Alaska Bar Association. In 1946, she started working in Cordova, Alaska as Justice of the Peace and a commissioner. She served in that position until 1948. She relocated to Anchorage, Alaska and ran a law firm from 1950 until 1955. That year, she served as a delegate at the Alaska Constitutional Convention, alongside Helen Fischer.
In 1956, she married Ragnar Haaland. In 1957 she served one term in, and the final year of, the Alaska Territorial Legislature. She became assistant Alaska Attorney General in 1960. She retired in 1976. Haaland co-founded the National Organization for Women chapter in Anchorage. She served on the board of the Women's Resource Center and was president of St. Joan's International Alliance.

## Later life and legacy

Haaland recorded an oral history regarding Alaska statehood in 1981. It resides in the University of Alaska Fairbanks. In 1984, she was honored alongside Alaska statehood founders, including Robert Atwood, and fellow delegates at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Around 1994, she suffered a stroke and moved to Bothell, Washington, to live with her son. She died at a hospital in Kirkland, Washington, on March 1, 1996.
In 2009, Haaland was placed in the Alaska Women's Hall of Fame.
# Henri Julien Allard

Henri Julien Allard (12 June 1803 – 17 November 1882) was a Belgian politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Representatives.
He was the son of Belgian politician and lawyer Lactance Allard and Sophie Joseph Vinchent.
# Farida Mahomed

Farida Mahomed (born 2 February 1955) is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) as a backbencher in the National Assembly from 1996 to 2009 and later from 2013 to 2014.

## Early life

Mahomed was born on 2 February 1955.

## Legislative career

Mahomed was not initially elected to Parliament in the 1994 general election, but she joined the caucus during the legislative term, in 1996, to fill a casual vacancy. She served three consecutive terms in the seat, gaining election to full terms in 1999 and 2004. She was a member of the project committee on Muslim personal law established by the Law Commission to draft the Muslim Marriages Bill.
In the 2009 general election, Mahomed was not initially re-elected to her seat. However, she returned on 15 August 2013, when she was sworn in to the assembly to fill the casual vacancy arising from Loretta Jacobus's resignation. In the general election the next year, she was ranked 35th on the ANC's regional party list for Gauteng and she again lost her seat.
# Circle (Marques Houston song)

"Circle" is a song by American singer Marques Houston. It was written by Houston along with Adonis Shropshire, Bryan-Michael Cox, Kendrick "WyldCard" Dean, and Tanya White for his third studio album Veteran (2007). Released as the album's third single, it reached number 78 on the US Billboard Hot 100.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Circle" :
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 78 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 37 |
# Albanian patrol vessel Butrinti

Butrinti is a Damen Stan 4207 patrol vessel of the Albanian Naval Force, built at the Pashaliman Naval Base. She is used to perform a number of tasks and duties, including coastal patrol, search and rescue, control and monitoring of maritime traffic, marine environment protection. She is also used in joint operations between Albania and other European countries.

## History

Butrinti was launched in 2014. The sailors from USS Porter visited the ship in 2015 as part of a joint public relations exercise.
# Notogomphus lecythus

Notogomphus lecythus, commonly known as the northern longleg, is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. It is found in Ethiopia and Kenya. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, and rivers.

## Taxonomy

In 1923, entomologist Herbert Campion published a study in which he erected several new species of dragonflies belonging to the genus Notogomphus. He gave one of these species the name Notogomphus lecythus, the specific name referencing the yellow pattern on its thorax resembling a lekythos in shape. The holotype specimen is an adult male collected from Zegi, Lake Tana in Ethiopia (referred to as Abyssinia by Campion). In the same study, Campion established another species which he named Notogomphus immisericors, with the holotype being a female found 5,700–6,200 ft (1,737.4–1,889.8 m) above sea level on the Nandi Plateau of Kenya, and two other females were designated as paratypes. Campion noted that N. lecythus and N. immisericors are extremely similar, but considered them to be separate species based on differences in the hind wings and the femurs of the hind legs. Later in 1973, a male dragonfly was caught in Kaffa Province, Ethiopia by Carlo Consiglio and deposited in the Sezione Museo of the Istituto di Zoologia, Rome. Consiglio described this specimen five years later as the holotype of a new species which he named Notogomphus cataractae, claiming the lack of an anal loop on the hind wings of this species differentiated it from N. immisericors, and made no comparison to the type specimen of N. lecythus.
A study by Viola Clausnitzer published in 2003 reanalyzed the specimens named as N. lecythus, N. immisericors and N. cataractae, and discovered that there was no significant difference between the three supposed species, and that the features used to distinguish them were simply individual variation. Because N. lecythus was named first, the other two names were declared as junior synonyms of it.
# Nell Scott

Nell Scott Chadwick was a Democratic politician from the U.S. territory of Alaska. She was the first woman to serve in the Alaska Territorial Legislature, serving a single term in the Alaska Territorial House of Representatives from 1937 to 1939.

## Family and early life

Nell Scott was born in Marengo, Michigan, November 9, 1900. She attended public schools in Seattle, Washington. Scott moved to Anchorage, Alaska from Seattle with her husband Dick Scott in 1923. While in Anchorage, she worked as a legal secretary. They relocated to Seldovia, Alaska when Dick was appointed Deputy United States Marshal in 1934.

## Political career

The 1936 election for the Territory of Alaska Legislature had two females; Scott on the Democratic ticket and Juanita Anderson on the Independent Party ticket, competing for one of 4 available seats in the 3rd District. Alaska in territorial days had only 4 legislative districts; the 3rd District covered an area roughly from the Copper River valley and Prince William Sound west to Bristol Bay and the Aleutian Islands. In this sprawling and (at the time) sparsely populated area, Scott campaigned by piloting her plane across her district and meeting people one on one. She won election and on January 11, 1937, Scott took a seat in the Territory of Alaska Legislature. Scott was the only representative from the 3rd District in this legislature not to hail from Anchorage. She served only one term, then moved back to Washington State for personal reasons.

## Later life, death, and legacy

Dick and Nell divorced, and Nell remarried and was later widowed.
The University of Alaska Fairbanks maintains a collection of her legislative papers.
# 3-inch/23-caliber gun

The 3-inch/23-caliber gun (spoken "three-inch-twenty-three-caliber") was the standard anti-aircraft gun for United States destroyers through World War I and the 1920s. United States naval gun terminology indicates the gun fired a projectile 3 inches (76 mm) in diameter, and the barrel was 23 calibers long (barrel length is 3" × 23 = 69" or 1.75 meters.)

## Description

The built-up gun with horizontal sliding breech block weighed about 531 pounds (241 kg) and used fixed ammunition (case and projectile handled as a single assembled unit) with a 13-pound (6 kg) projectile at a velocity of 1650 feet per second (500 m/s). Range was 10,100 yards (9235 meters) at 45 degrees elevation. Ceiling was 18,000 feet (5500 meters) at the maximum elevation of 75 degrees.

## History

The 3"/23-caliber cannon was the first purposely designed anti-aircraft cannon to reach operational service in the US military, and was a further development of a 1-pounder cannon concept designed by Admiral Twining to meet the possible threat from airships being built by various navies.
A partially retractable version was mounted as a deck gun on the US L-class, M-1 (SS-47), AA-1 class, and O-class submarines.
When World War II began, the 3"/23-caliber gun was outdated, and surviving United States destroyers built during the World War I era that were armed with the 3"/23-caliber were rearmed with dual-purpose 3"/50-caliber guns. Where there was no air threat during World War II, the 3"/23-caliber gun was employed in the surface-to-surface role for use against submarines, and was mounted on submarine chasers, armed yachts, and various auxiliaries. Some major warships carried 3"/23-caliber guns temporarily while awaiting installation of quad 1.1"/75-caliber guns.
The 3"/23-caliber gun was mounted on:
* AA-1-class submarines
* Active-class patrol boats
* Aylwin-class destroyers
* Caldwell-class destroyers
* Colorado-class battleships
* Clemson-class destroyers
* Dubuque-class gunboats
* Florida-class battleships
* Klondike-class destroyer tenders
* L-class submarines
* USS M-1 (SS-47)
* O-class submarines
* PGM-1-class motor gunboat
* SC-1-class submarine chasers
* SC-497-class submarine chasers
* Wickes-class destroyers
# Myslikovo

Myslikovo (Russian: Мысликово) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorodetskoye Rural Settlement, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Myslikovo is located 24 km northwest of Kichmengsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kholka is the nearest rural locality.
# Yusuf Maart

Moegamat Yusuf Maart (born 17 July 1995) is a South African soccer player who plays as an attacking midfielder for South African Premier Division club Kaizer Chiefs and the South Africa national team. He is regarded as one of the best midfielders in South Africa.

## Club career
### Orlando Pirates

Maart was born in Cape Town and grew up in Atlantis. He was scouted by Orlando Pirates in 2016 after being named player of the tournament at that year's SAB U-21 national championships. He initially joined the club's reserve team but made his first team debut on 12 March 2017 as a substitute in their 3–1 win over EC Bees in the Nedbank Cup. He made his league debut later that season as a substitute in a 2–1 defeat to Lamontville Golden Arrows on 27 May 2017. Maart spent the 2018–19 season on loan with Cape Umoya United, where he scored once in 16 league matches. He was released by Pirates in summer 2020.

### Sekhukhune United

Maart joined Sekhukhune United of the National First Division after he was released by Pirates. He played a pivotal role in the club's promotion to the South African Premier Division that season, scoring three times in 28 league appearances.

## International career

Maart was called up to the South African national team squad for the 2021 COSAFA Cup. He scored his first international goal on 16 July 2021 in a COSAFA Cup semi-final victory over Mozambique, and played in the final as Maart won the tournament following a 6–5 penalty shoot-out victory over Senegal. He made 6 appearances and scored one goal during the 2021 COSAFA Cup.
# Frondihabitans sucicola

Frondihabitans sucicola is a Gram-positive, aerobic, mesophilic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus Frondihabitans which has been isolated from the sap of the tree Acer mono in Korea.
# Caldoramide

Caldoramide is a pentapeptide isolated from the cyanobacteria Caldora penicillata. It has cytotoxic effects on cancer cells and has been the subject of extensive oncological research. It is structurally analogous to belamide A and dolastatin 15. Its appearance is that of a powdery, white, substance.

## Structure

The N-terminus for Caldoramide is N,N-dimethylvaline which is attached to a valine which is attached to an N-Me-valine connected to an N-Me-isoleucine which is attached to the C-terminus. The molecule can also be written as N,N-diMe-Val-Val-N-Me-Val-N-Me-Ile-3-O-Me-4-benzylpyrrolinone.

## Extraction

Freeze-dried samples of Caldora penicillata had EtOAc−MeOH and H$_2$O−EtOH applied to them in order to extract Caldoramide. The extracts were partitioned with n-BuOH and H$_2$O and then fractions were taken based on solubility in either EtOAc or BuOH. Caldoramide was extracted from the BuOH soluble fraction.

## Pharmacological activity

Caldoramide has been found to be cytotoxic against HCT116 colorectal cancer cell lines.
# 5th Brigade (Japan)

The 5th Brigade (Japanese: 第5旅団) is one of eight active brigades of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force. The brigade is subordinated to the Northern Army and is headquartered in Obihiro, Hokkaidō. Its responsibility is the defense of North Eastern Hokkaidō.
The brigade was formed on 29 March 2004 with units from the disbanded 5th Infantry Division.

## Organization

* 5th Brigade, in Obihiro
** 5th Brigade HQ, in Obihiro
** 5th Tank Battalion, in Shikaoi, with three Squadrons of Type 90 Main Battle Tanks
** 6th Rapid Deployment Regiment, in Bihoro
** 4th Infantry Regiment $^{note1}$, in Obihiro
** 27th Infantry Regiment, in Kushiro
** 5th Artillery Battalion, in Obihiro, with three batteries of Type 99 155mm Self-propelled howitzers
** 5th Reconnaissance Company, in Betsukai, with Type 87 Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle
** 5th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Company, in Obihiro, with Type 81 and Type 93 Surface-to-air missile systems
** 5th Combat Engineer Company, in Obihiro
** 5th Signal Company, in Obihiro
** 5th Aviation Squadron, in Obihiro, flying UH-1J and OH-6D helicopters
** 5th NBC Defense Company, in Obihiro
** 5th Logistic Support Battalion, in Obihiro
note 1: Infantry Regiments have only battalion strength.
# Hypotrix optima

Hypotrix optima is a moth of the family Noctuidae found in south-eastern Arizona and central New Mexico southward to Mexico City.
The length of the forewings is 11–14 mm. Adults are on wing from mid-June to mid-July.
# Kidston

Kidston may refer to:

## People

* Kidston (surname)

## Places
### Australia

* Kidston, Queensland, a ghost town in Queensland, Australia
** Kidston State Battery & Township
** Kidston Gold Mine
** Kidston Solar Project
** Kidston Dam, in neighbouring Lyndhurst

### Canada

* Kidston Island, an island in Baddeck, Nova Scotia, Canada
# Franktown, Virginia

Franktown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Northampton County, Virginia, United States. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 61.
In the mid-19th century, it was a point along the stagecoach route between Wilmington, Delaware and Eastville, Virginia.
The Glebe of Hungar's Parish was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
Fannie Salter and her husband lived in Franktown for a time in the 1920s before moving to Turkey Point Light in Maryland; their son Charles Bradley was born there. Blues musician Arthur Crudup is buried in Franktown, as is politician Peter J. Carter.

## Demographics

Franktown first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.
# Martynovo, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Martynovo (Russian: Мартыново) is a rural locality (a village) in Kichmegnskoye Rural Settlement, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2002.

## Geography

Martynovo is located 13 km northeast of Kichmengsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kropachevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Saccharicrinis carchari

Saccharicrinis carchari is a Gram-negative and facultative anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Saccharicrinis which has been isolated from the gill of a dead shark (Cetorhinus maximus) from the Yellow Sea in China.
# Nduese Essien

Nduese Essien listen (born 2 February 1944) was a Nigerian National Assembly representative from Akwa Ibom state from 1999 to 2007, the position he held at the House of Representatives includes the leader of south-south parliamentary caucus and chairman of House committee on anti corruption, National Ethics and value under the late president Umaru Yar’Adua, and he later appointed him into the technical committee in the Niger Delta. He was also appointed Federal Minister of Lands, Housing & Urban Development on 6 April 2010, when acting president Goodluck Jonathan announced his new cabinet.

## Early career

Essien was born on 2 February 1944 in Nta Isip-Ikot Ibiok, Eket Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. He attended Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, where he obtained a B.Sc. in business administration in 1972. Essien's first job was with The Chronicle newspaper in the commercial department. In 1974 he became a lecturer at the College of Technology, Calabar. He left to start a business consultancy practice in 1979, and later ran a successful company marketing books for students.

## Political career

In 1979 Essien was the Public Relations Officer of the National Party of Nigeria in Eket. He remained active in local politics, and in 1999 was selected as People's Democratic Party (PDP) National Assembly candidate for the Eket, Onna, Esit Eket and Ibeno constituency in Nigeria. He was elected, and in April 2003 was reelected, leaving office in May 2007.
During his first term, Essien chaired the South South Parliamentary Caucus, and was a member of committees on internal affairs and women's affairs. In 2003, he was appointed chairman of the House Committee on Anti-Corruption, National Ethics and Values. He was also appointed chairman of the Nigerian Chapter of the African Parliamentarians Network against Corruption, and was later elected regional director in charge of West Africa. After leaving office in 2007, he was a member of the National Technical Assessment Committee on the Niger Delta region.
Following his 6 April 2010 appointment as Minister of Lands, Housing and Urban Development, Essien said land reform and provision of housing were key items in the administration's seven-point agenda. On 13 April 2010 he pledged to revamp decaying housing estates and to deliver 54,500 new houses within the next 10 months.
# Velora

Velora is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae.

## Species

Velora contains the following species:
* Velora alboplagiata Aurivillius, 1927
* Velora australis Thomson, 1864
* Velora ciliata Breuning, 1931
* Velora curvifascia Aurivillius, 1927
* Velora sordida Pascoe, 1863
# Lupachevo

Lupachevo (Russian: Лупачево) is a rural locality (a village) in Yenangskoye Rural Settlement, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Lupachevo is located 38 km northeast of Kichmengsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pronino is the nearest rural locality.