OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chavalit Vidthayanon

Chavalit Vidthayanon (Thai: ชวลิต วิทยานนท์; born 1959 in Bangkok) is a Thai ichthyologist and senior researcher of biodiversity of WWF Thailand. He graduated from Bangkok Christian College and graduated in marine biology from Kasetsart University and Chulalongkorn University. Vidthayanon received a Ph.D. in fishery biology from the Tokyo Fisheries University (present-day Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology), Japan.
He has been working on aquatic biodiversity studies in Southeast Asia since 1983. He has worked with leading ichthyologists both Thais and foreigners such as Kittipong Jaruthanin, T. R. Roberts, H. H. Ng and Maurice Kottelat etc. He has studied and taxonomy many of the newly discovered freshwater species in the world (many were found in Mekong Basin) such as Amblypharyngodon chulabhornae, Himantura kittipongi, Pangasius conchophilus, P. myanmar, Pao palustris, Pseudeutropius indigens, Schistura pridii etc. He specializing in Thai freshwater catfish.
In addition, he is also an instructor on zoology and ichthyology at several educational institutions in Thailand such as Chulalongkorn University, Kasetsart University or Mahasarakham University etc.
# Sam Jasper

Sam Jasper (born 6 February 1986) is a former New Zealand footballer who played as centre-back or midfielder. He has played for New Zealand Knights in the A-League. He has played for the New Zealand U16, U17 and U-20's teams.
After playing for Albany United in 2022, it was announced Jasper would be the assistant coach for Mount Albert-Ponsonby in the 2023 NRFL Division 1.
# Pending (state constituency)

Pending is a state constituency in Sarawak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly since 1991.
The state constituency was created in the 1987 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Pending constituency has a total of 7 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Pending (N10) | Pending | 195/10/01 | SJK (C) Chung Hua Pending SMK Pending SJK (C) Bintawa |
| Pending (N10) | Foochow | 195/10/02 | SM Chung Hua No.1 SM Chung Hua No.3 SK Tabuan Ulu |
| Pending (N10) | Kenyalang | 195/10/03 | SK Kenyalang |
| Pending (N10) | Supreme | 195/10/04 | SMK Bandar Kuching No.1 (Blok A) |
| Pending (N10) | Chong Kiun Kong | 195/11/05 | Dewan Masyarakat (KPCA) |
| Pending (N10) | Chawan | 195/10/06 | SJK (C) Chung Hua No.5 |
| Pending (N10) | Simpang Tiga | 195/10/07 | SMK Bandar Kuching No.1 (Blok B) |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Pending :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Padungan ||||
| 13th | 1991-1996 | Sim Kheng Hui | BN (SUPP) |
| 14th | 1996–2001 | Sim Kheng Hui | BN (SUPP) |
| 15th | 2001–2006 | Sim Kheng Hui | BN (SUPP) |
| 16th | 2006-2011 | Violet Yong Wui Wui | PR (DAP) |
| 17th | 2011–2016 | Violet Yong Wui Wui | PR (DAP) |
| 18th | 2016–2021 | Violet Yong Wui Wui | PH (DAP) |
| 19th | 2021–present | Violet Yong Wui Wui | PH (DAP) |
# 1999–2000 VfL Wolfsburg season

VfL Wolfsburg finished one place lower than the last season, but still qualified for European competition via the Intertoto Cup.

## First team squad

    Squad at end of season
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GER | Claus Reitmaier |
| 2 | DF | GER | Frank Greiner |
| 3 | MF | GER | Matthias Stammann |
| 4 | MF | GER | Nico Däbritz |
| 5 | MF | SCO | Brian O'Neil |
| 6 | DF | DEN | Claus Thomsen |
| 7 | MF | GER | Patrick Weiser |
| 8 | DF | GER | Holger Ballwanz |
| 9 | FW | POL | Andrzej Juskowiak |
| 10 | MF | POL | Krzysztof Nowak |
| 12 | DF | POL | Waldemar Kryger |
| 13 | DF | CRO | Marino Biliškov |
| 14 | MF | ROU | Dorinel Munteanu |
| 15 | DF | GER | Peter Kleeschätzky |
| 16 | FW | KGZ | Vitus Nagorny |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | FW | GER | Jürgen Rische |
| 18 | MF | GER | Detlev Dammeier |
| 19 | FW | NGA | Jonathan Akpoborie |
| 20 | FW | GER | Markus Feldhoff |
| 21 | MF | GER | Christian Wück |
| 22 | GK | GER | Holger Hiemann |
| 24 | MF | GHA | Charles Akonnor |
| 25 | FW | COD | Jean-Kasongo Banza |
| 26 | DF | GER | Zoltán Sebescen |
| 27 | DF | GER | Nils-Frederick Müller |
| 28 | DF | GER | Thomas Hengen |
| 29 | MF | GER | Gerald Schröder |
| 30 | GK | GER | Guido Koltermann |
| 33 | DF | GER | Marcel Maltritz |

### Left club during season

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 11 | FW | GER | Steffen Baumgart (to Hansa Rostock) |
| 17 | MF | GER | André Breitenreiter (to Unterhaching) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 28 | MF | GER | Christian Brand (to Hansa Rostock) |

## Results
### UEFA Cup
#### First round
#### Second round

Wolfsburg won 1–0 on aggregate.

#### Third round

Atlético Madrid won 5–3 on aggregate.
# Syd Easterbrook

Sydney John Philip Easterbrook (22 January 1905 – 30 January 1975) was an English professional golfer. He won the Irish Open in 1934 and was a member of the Great Britain Ryder Cup team in 1931 and 1933. In 1933, he won the deciding match for Great Britain by beating Denny Shute on the final hole.
Syd had two brothers, Algy (1899–1960) and Cyril (1901–1975) who were also golfers.

## Professional wins

This list may be incomplete
* 1934 Irish Open, Dunlop-West of England Tournament
* 1939 West of England Professional Championship

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 |
| U.S. Open | | | | | | WD | | | | | | | | |
| The Open Championship | WD | | CUT | | | T40 | T13 | T3 | T31 | T7 | T34 | | CUT | T20 |
Note: Easterbrook only played in The U.S. Open and The Open Championship.
WD = withdrew CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" indicates a tie for a place

## Team appearances

* Ryder Cup (representing Great Britain): 1931, 1933 (winners)
* Seniors vs Juniors (representing the Juniors): 1928
* England–Scotland Professional Match (representing England): 1932 (winners), 1933 (winners), 1934 (winners), 1935 (winners), 1938 (winners)
* England–Ireland Professional Match (representing England): 1933 (winners)
# Mississippi Coliseum

The Mississippi Coliseum is a 6,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Jackson, Mississippi, built in 1962 and located on the Mississippi State Fairgrounds complex. The arena has 6,812 seats available for basketball, and can be expanded to 10,000 for concerts. It sits 2900 feet (884 meters) atop the extinct Jackson Volcano.
In addition to the Coliseum, the Mississippi State Fairgrounds includes: The Mississippi Trade Mart, the A & I agricultural complex and the Kirk Fordice Equine Center.
It was home to the Jackson Bandits minor league ice hockey team from 1999 to 2003.
The Fairgrounds hosts the Mississippi State Fair each October. Each February, the Mississippi Coliseum and surrounding complex host The Dixie National Rodeo, which is the largest rodeo east of the Mississippi River
Starting in the 2018–19 basketball season, Mississippi State Bulldogs men's basketball and Ole Miss Rebels men's basketball have played one game at the arena each season.
# Ōtsuchi

An ōtsuchi (大槌, lit. large hammer or mallet) is a large wooden war mallet used by the samurai class of feudal Japan. The ōtsuchi had a shaft of about 6 ft (182.88 cm) much like the ono (war axe). It was mainly used for door breaching.
# Richard Stanton-Jones

Richard Stanton-Jones (25 September 1926 – 23 January 1991) was an English aeronautical engineer, chief designer Saunders-Roe, managing director of British Hovercraft Corp. and vice-chairman of Westland Helicopters.
He is perhaps best known for his contribution, along with Sir. Christopher Cockerell, to the development of the SR.N1 hovercraft manufactured by Saunders-Roe.

## Life

Richard Stanton-Jones was born in Bombay, India to Indian Army Officer, Brig. John C. Jones OBE and Katharine Stanton, daughter of the American missionary Rev. Dr. William A Stanton.
He attended King Edward VI College, Stourbridge, King's College, Cambridge and the College of Aeronautics, Cranfield.
In 1950, Richard Stanton-Jones joined De Havilland Engine Co. He worked under A.V. Cleaver in the DH special projects section.
In 1949, he married Dorine Mary Watkins, and in 1950 they had a son, Richard Stanton-Jones Jr.
In 1968 Richard Stanton-Jones won the Sperry Award along with Sir. Christopher Cockerell "...for the design, construction and application of a family of commercially useful hovercraft."
Richard Stanton-Jones died of lung cancer at his house, "Doubloon," Seaview, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom on 23 January 1991.

## Publications

R. Stanton Jones, (1950) "An empirical method for rapidly estimating the loading distributions on swept back wings" p. 17-23.
R. Stanton-Jones, M.A., D.C.Ae., C.Eng., A.F.R.Ae.S., (1993) "The Future Development of Hovercraft: The 1968 Lord Sempill Paper", Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, Vol. 40 Iss: 5, pp. 4 – 15
# Shen Xiling

Shen Xiling (1904 – 17 December 1940) was a Chinese film director.

## Partial filmography

| Year | English Title | Chinese Title | Notes |
| 1934 | The Classic for Girls | 女兒經 | Co-directed with Zhang Shichuan, Yao Sufeng, Cheng Bugao, Xu Xingfu, Li Pingqian, Chen Kengran, and Zheng Zhengqiu |
| 1934 | 24 Hours in Shanghai | 上海二十四小时 |
| 1935 | Ardent, Loyal Souls | 熱血忠魂 | Co-directed with Zhang Shichuan, Wu Cun, Cheng Bugao, Xu Xingfu, Li Pingqian, and Zheng Zhengqiu |
| 1935 | The Boatman's Daughter | 船家女 | |
| 1937 | Crossroads | 十字街頭 | |
# Pope Urban III

Pope Urban III (Latin: Urbanus III; died 20 October 1187), born Uberto Crivelli, reigned from 25 November 1185 to his death in 1187.

## Early career

Crivelli was born in Cuggiono, Italy as the son of Guala Crivelli and had four brothers: Pietro, Domenico, Pastore and Guala. It is often said that the future Pope Celestine IV was the son of Urban's sister, but this claim is without foundation. He studied in Bologna.
In 1173, Crivelli was made a cardinal by Pope Alexander III. His original title is unknown, but he opted to be the Cardinal-Priest of San Lorenzo in Lucina in 1182. Lucius appointed him Archbishop of Milan in 1185. Lucius III died on 25 November 1185; Cardinal Crivelli was elected that same day. The haste was probably due to fear of imperial interference.

## Pontificate

Urban III vigorously took up his predecessor's quarrels with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, including the standing dispute about the disposal of the territories of the countess Matilda of Tuscany. This was embittered by personal enmity, for at the sack of Milan in 1162 the emperor had caused several of the pope's relatives to be proscribed or mutilated. Even after his elevation to the papacy, Urban III continued to hold the archbishopric of Milan, and in this capacity refused to crown as King of Italy Frederick I's son Henry, who had married Constance, the heiress of the kingdom of Sicily. By this marriage/bond the papacy lost that Norman support on which it had so long relied in its contests with the emperor.
Urban exerted himself to bring about peace between England and France, and on 23 June 1187, his legates by threats of excommunication prevented a pitched battle between the armies of the rival kings near Châteauroux, and brought about a two years' truce.
While Henry in the south cooperated with the rebel Senate of Rome, his father Frederick blocked the passes of the Alps and cut off all communication between the Pope, then living in Verona, and his German adherents. Urban III now resolved on excommunicating Frederick I, but the Veronese protested against such a proceeding being resorted to within their walls. He accordingly withdrew to Ferrara, but died before he could give effect to his intentions. He was succeeded by Gregory VIII. According to the chroniclers Ernoul and Benedict of Peterborough, Urban III died of shock and grief after Joscius, Archbishop of Tyre brought him news of the Christian defeat at the Battle of Hattin. It is also commonly stated that Urban's death was caused by the news of the fall of Jerusalem, but William of Newburgh assures us that the report of the disaster of Hattin (3-4 July) did not even reach the Holy See till after the election of Gregory VIII, so it is hardly probable that Urban III ever heard of the surrender of the Holy City, which took place on 2 October.
# The Eastbourne Academy

The Eastbourne Academy (shortened to TEA) is a coeducational secondary school with academy status, located in Eastbourne in the English county of East Sussex.
Previously known as Eastbourne Technology College, the school converted to academy status in September 2010. It was previously a community school administered by East Sussex County Council. The school continues to coordinate with East Sussex County Council for admissions.
TEA is currently controlled by Swale Academies Trust and has been for the past 5 years.
The Eastbourne Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils.
# Type 30 bayonet

The Type 30 bayonet (三十年式銃剣, sanjūnen-shiki jūken) is a bayonet that was designed for the Imperial Japanese Army to be used with the Arisaka Type 30 Rifle, which was later used on the Type 38 and Type 99 rifles, the Type 96 and Type 99 light machine guns, and the Type 100 submachine gun. Some 8.4 million were produced, and it remained in front-line use from the Russo-Japanese War to the end of World War II. All Japanese infantrymen were issued with the Type 30, whether they were armed with a rifle or pistol, or even if they were unarmed. Because of its reliability, it was a valuable tool and weapon for Japanese infantrymen.

## Description

The Type 30 Bayonet is a single-edged sword bayonet with a 400 mm (16 in) blade and an overall length of 514 mm (20.2 in) with a weight of approximately 700 g (25 oz). The Type 30 bayonet is also known as the "Pattern 1897 bayonet". Early Type 30 bayonets usually sported a J-shaped hooked quillon guard designed to catch and trap the enemy's blade. By 1942, the quillon was eliminated to save materials and decrease production time, leaving only a straight guard. Type 30 scabbards went from metal (pre–1942), to vulcanized fiber (1942–1943), and finally to wood or bamboo (1944–1945). Scabbards were usually painted black and called a burdock sword (gobo ken) as it looked like burdock, a vegetable.
The design was intended to give the average Japanese infantryman a long enough reach to pierce the abdomen of a cavalryman. However, the structure had a number of drawbacks, some caused by the poor quality of forgings used, which tended to rust quickly, not hold an edge, and break when bent.
The weapon was manufactured from 1897 to 1945 at a number of locations, including the Kokura Arsenal, Koishikawa Arsenal (Tokyo), and Nagoya Arsenal, as well as under contract by private manufacturers including Matsushita, and Toyoda Automatic Loom.
# Charles Bennett (Australian politician)

Charles Edward Bennett MBE (5 March 1894 – 3 September 1968) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Dungog, the son of Walter Bennett. He attended a convent school, Durham College at Dungog and then Fort Street Model School in Sydney before studying for a Bachelor of Arts at the University of Sydney until 1916. He succeeded his father as editor of the Dungog Chronicle in 1917, a position he would hold until 1958, and was also the Dungog correspondent for the Newcastle Morning Herald. On 1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932.
In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966. Bennett died at Dungog in 1968.
# Ying Yunwei

Ying Yunwei (7 September 1904 – 17 January 1967) born in Shanghai, was a Chinese director and writer.

## Early life

Ying Yunwei at the age of 16 was a poor student growing up. He would spend time with an apprenticeship in foreign trade. He was a pioneer of spoken drama and had a successful career in the shipping industry of Shanghai. A confidential police report stated that Ying's power was linked to his close personal relationship with Du Yuesheng and Huang Jinrong, two of Shanghai's powerful mafia bosses. His apprenticeship in foreign trade however would last up until 1934 where he would promptly resign. In 1921 Ying had participated in an organization known as the Shanghai Drama Association and In August 1930 the China Left-wing Drama Alliance. Ying, during his time in the alliance, participated in the left-wing drama film movement in Shanghai.

## Career

Ying Yunwei's film career began in the mid 1930s. During this time he worked for Yuhua and Diantong. A tabloid journalist revealed that Yihua refused to raise his salary, this resulted in Ying's departure and arrival in Mingxing. In 1934, Shanghai Film Studios reestablished itself within a new left-wing film company known as Diantong. Ying would be listed under the director lineup with his film, Plunder of Peach and Plum (also known as Fate of Graduates, 1934). Later in 1934 after his departure from foreign trade Ying would organize the Shanghai Amateur Drama Association and in 1936 work as the executive director of Mingxing's Studio II. When Ying was asked about why he joined Mingxing, Ying stated he was a friend of Zheng Zhengqiu and had already been invited nearly a decade earlier.
In his 1938 film, The Eight Hundred Heroes, it is noted that this film was created during the time of the Battle of Shanghai and that the film Ying directed was a way to boost nation morale in the face of Japanese aggression during this time. In his 1934 film, Plunder of Peach and Plum, it is known to be China's debut as the first complete talkie with a film soundtrack.

## Death

On January 16, 1967, Ying Yunwei was pushed down to death during a rebellion within two factions of the Film Bureau. He died at age 62.

## Filmography

| Year | English title | Chinese title | Notes |
| 1934 | Plunder of Peach and Plum | 桃李劫 | Also co-writer |
| 1935 | A Hero of Our Time | 時勢英雄 | |
| 1936 | Revolutionaries | 生死同心 | |
| 1938 | 800 Heroes | 八百壯士 | |
| 1940 | Storm on the Border | 塞上風雲 | |
| 1947 | Cherish the Memory of Jiangnan | 憶江南 | Co-director |
| 1947 | The Anonymous | 無名氏 | |
| 1948 | Smooth Sailing | 一帆風順 | |
| 1948 | The Dawning | 雞鳴早看天 | |
| 1949 | Awakening | 喜迎春 | |
| 1951 | Phoenix Reborn | 再生鳳凰 | |
| 1951 | The Annals of Women | 婦女春秋 | Co-director |
| 1954 | Can't Follow Along That Path | 不能走那條路 | |
| 1956 | Song Shijie | 宋士傑 | Co-director, Peking opera film |
| 1959 | Chasing the Fish | 追魚 | Yue opera film |
| 1960 | The Poetry-Contest Pavilion | 斗诗亭 | Yue opera film |
| 1961 | The Stage Art of Zhou Xinfang | 周信芳的舞台艺术 | 2 Peking opera acts starring Zhou Xinfang |
| 1963 | Wu Song | 武松 | Co-director, Peking opera film |
# Williamsoniaceae

Williamsoniaceae is a family within the Bennettitales, an extinct group of seed plants. Members of this family are believed to have been around two meters tall and with widely serrate leaves along a central stem. Reproductive organs of the Williamsoniaceae have varied widely in the fossil record but almost all have been found to be borne on stalks emerging from a ring of leaves.

## Reproduction

This family is different from Cycadeoidaceae by having the presence of cones leaving the major axis and lateral branches associated with a long peduncle covered by bracts. Some of this family reproduce by sporangia and others only produce ovule or pollen sacs.
# To Live and Die in L.A.

To Live and Die in L.A. may refer to:
* To Live and Die in L.A. (film), a 1985 crime movie directed by William Friedkin
** To Live and Die in L.A. (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the movie by Wang Chung
*** "To Live and Die in L.A." (Wang Chung song), a 1985 single from the soundtrack
* "To Live & Die in L.A." (song), a 1996 single by Makaveli, the stage name of rapper Tupac Shakur
* To Live and Die in L.A. (novel), a 1984 novel by former Secret Service agent Gerald Petievich; the basis of the movie
* To Live and Die in L.A. (podcast), an investigative and true crime podcast
# Long March 4

Long March 4 is a Chinese Long March (rocket family) comprising :
* Long March 4A 2 launches, now retired
* Long March 4B 51 launches to 3 September 2024
* Long March 4C 55 launches to 15 October 2024
# Diesel Loco Shed, Samastipur

Diesel Loco Shed, Samastipur is an engine shed located in Samastipur, in the Indian state of Bihar. Located east of Samastipur Junction, it falls under the Samastipur railway division. It is the smallest of the three locomotive sheds in the East Central Railway zone. It is exceeded by Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction and Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Gomoh, the two largest in the country.

## History

The Railway Board sanctioned construction of Diesel Loco Shed, Samastipur in the year 1996–97. Construction began in 1999. The initial holding capacity was 20 locomotives, which were transferred from the Diesel Loco shed, Gonda.

## Continuation

Major and minor maintenance schedules of locomotives are carried out. The shed is ISO 9001:2000, ISO 14001:2004 and OHSAS 18001:2007 certified as or 2009. The shed is divided into Light Schedule Repair Section, Heavy Schedule Repair Section, Heavy Repair (Mechanical), Heavy Repair (Electrical), Bogie Section, Machine Shop and Training Centre.

## Locomotives

| SN | Locomotives | HP | Quantity |
| 1. | WDG-3A | 3100 | 22 |
| 3. | WDM-3D | 3300 | 37 |
| 4. | WAP-4 | 5350 | 45 |
| 5. | WAP-7 | 6350 | 51 |
| 6. | WAG-7 | 5350 | 30 |
| Total locomotives active as of October 2024 | Total locomotives active as of October 2024 | Total locomotives active as of October 2024 | 185 |