OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duluth Amphitheater

The Duluth Amphitheater in Duluth, Minnesota was an indoor, artificial ice rink. The venue was one of the first two artificial rinks in Minnesota (the other being the Minneapolis Arena) and hosted a variety of games in the Duluth area.

## History

In order to accommodate the increasingly large crowds that were attending ice hockey games, the Amphitheater was built in downtown Duluth. The building opened on December 4, 1924, and immediately saw capacity crowds for Duluth Hornets games. The venue served as the home for Hornets until 1933 when the franchise moved to Wichita, Kansas. In 1930, Duluth State Teachers College founded an ice hockey program and played two seasons at the Amphitheater before poor performance and the Great Depression forced its suspension. A second Hornets team called the arena home in 1934 but lasted just one season. The building saw no professional ice hockey games after 1934, but still served as the home for local amateur matches.
In February 1939, during a benefit game for the Duluth Fire Department and Police Department, the roof collapsed due to heavy snow. Because the wooden roof had been audibly 'cracking' beforehand, the attendees were able to evacuate before the collapse and no serious injuries were reported. While there was an attempt to fix the roof, eventually the City of Duluth decided to raze the building and it was partially demolished in 1941. The town remained without an artificial rink until 1953 when the Duluth Curling and Skating Club was retrofitted.
# Hala Khalil

Hala Khalil (born July 23, 1967) is an Egyptian film director, producer, and screenwriter. Her work includes short films, documentaries, TV series, and feature films. Her films The Kite (1997) and The Best of Times (2004), have received awards from the Arab Film Festival, Rotterdam Arab Camera Festival, and the Rabat Film Festival.
Khalil belongs to the new generation of Egyptian female commercial and independent filmmakers that emerged in the first decade of the 21st century. The films of this period focus on the everyday lives of Egyptian women and their identity separation from men, functioning as an important part of feminism in Egypt.

## Early life

Khalil was born in Cairo, Egypt. After beginning her post-secondary education in engineering, she switched to the Cairo Film School, where she graduated in 1992 with a degree in filmmaking.

## Career

After graduating from the Cairo Film School, Khalil made her debut as a filmmaker and screenwriter with the short film, Puppets, in 1992. Her short film, The Kite (1997), was her first film to gain notable critical recognition. In 2004, she wrote and directed her first feature-length film, The Best of Times, for which she received awards at the Arab Camera Festival, in Rotterdam, Netherlands, the Rabat Film Festival, and recognition from the Egyptian Film Critics' Association.
Khalil also writes film reviews, and directs for the state television company. In addition to being a prominent Arab female short and feature filmmaker, Khalil is an executive producer has worked documentary films, and served on festival juries in Cairo, Ossian, Rotterdam, and Beirut.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1992 | Puppets (Marionettes) | Director/Writer | Short Film |
| 1994 | Silence of the Night (Hudu 'al-layl) | Director | Short Film |
| 1997 | The Kite (Tiri ya tayyara) | Director | Short Film |
| 1998 | Game's Revolution (Gamal al-thawra) | Director | Short Film |
| 2000 | Welcome with Ten Fingers (Ahbabak 'ashra) | Director | Short Film |
| 2004 | The Best of Times (Ahla al-awqat) | Director/Writer | Feature Film Second Prize at Rotterdam Arab Film Festival |
| 2006 | Cut and Paste | Director | Feature Film |
| 2015 | Nawara | Director/Writer/Producer | Feature Film |

### The Best of Times

In 2004, Khalil directed her first feature-length film, cowritten with Wassam Soliman. The Best of Times serves as an example of the themes of the new generation of female screenwriters and filmmakers in Egypt. The film follows Salma, a successful woman who is forced to move from her step-father's home following the death of her mother. The film takes place between the distinct neighbourhoods of Maadi and Shobra, as Salma embarks on an introspective journey to unearth who has been sending her anonymous letters. Khalil won second prize for The Best of Times at the Arab Camera Festival in Rotterdam.
# Jack Rowe (golfer)

Arthur John "Jack" Rowe (1870 – 11 February 1962) was an English professional golfer. Rowe won a tournament at Westward Ho! in 1899 while his best finish in the Open Championship was in 1905 where he finished in a tie for 11th place. He played three times for England against Scotland between 1903 and 1907 and was a professional at Royal Ashdown Forest Golf Club for 55 years.

## Early life

Rowe was born in Northam, Devon close to Westward Ho! and the Royal North Devon Golf Club.

## Golf career

Rowe was a professional at Douglas, Isle of Man but moved to Royal Ashdown Forest Golf Club on 29 September 1892.
Rowe first played in the Open Championship in 1894 at Royal St George's Golf Club where he finished 23rd. Rowe won a tournament at the Royal North Devon Golf Club in August 1899, where he beat James Braid 3&2 in the 18-hole final. His best finish in The Open was in 1905 when he tied for 11th place. He played for England against Scotland 3 times between 1903 and 1907. He last qualified for the Open Championship in 1924, finishing tied for 47th place. He made his last attempt to qualify at St Andrews in 1939, scoring 77 on the Old Course on the first day but then taking 94 on the New Course.
Rowe retired at professional at Royal Ashdown Forest in 1947 after 55 years service. He played a fourball match to mark the occasion and went round the course in 76, exactly his age. He was presented with a clock and cheque.

## Death

Rowe died on 11 February 1962 aged 91. He was still living in Forest Row close to the Royal Ashdown Forest Golf Club.

## Tournament wins (2)

    Note: This list may be incomplete.
* 1899 Westward Ho! Tournament
* 1908 Sussex Professional Tournament

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 |
| The Open Championship | T23 | | 31 | 28 | T32 | 31 |
| Tournament | 1900 | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 |
| The Open Championship | | | T15 | CUT | T16 | T11 | CUT | 23 | | |
| Tournament | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 |
| The Open Championship | T22 | T35 | | T34 | | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT |
| Tournament | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 |
| The Open Championship | T50 | | | | T47 |
Note: Rowe only played in The Open Championship.
NT = No tournament CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" indicates a tie for a place

## Team appearances

* England–Scotland Professional Match (representing England): 1903, 1906 (winners) 1907 (winners)
# Hydai

Hydai or Kydai was a town of ancient Caria. Its name does not appear in ancient authors, but is inferred from epigraphic evidence; its demonym was Hydaieis (Ancient Greek: Ὑδαιεῖς) or Kydaieis (Κυδαιεῖς). It was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League.
Its site is located near Damlarboğaz, Asiatic Turkey. It has been partially excavated and some of the artifacts are displayed at the Milas Museum.
# Israel at the 1993 World Championships in Athletics

This is a record of Israel at the 1993 World Championships in Athletics.

## Men's 400 metres hurdles
### Qualifying heats

| RANK | HEAT 4 — 11.54h | TIME |
| 5. | Aleksey Bazarov (ISR) | 50.08 |

## Men's 20 kilometres walk

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Note |
| 33 | Vladimir Ostrovskiy (ISR) | 1:35:41 | |

## Men's triple jump
### Qualifying round

| RANK | GROUP A | DISTANCE |
| 7. | Rogel Nachum (ISR) | 16.86 m |

## Men's high jump
### Qualifying round

| RANK | GROUP B | HEIGHT |
| 13. | Itai Margalit (ISR) | 2.20 m |

## Men's pole vault
### Qualifying round

| RANK | GROUP B | HEIGHT |
| 10. | Danny Krasnov (ISR) | 5.55 m |

## Men's discus throw
### Qualifying round

| RANK | GROUP B | DISTANCE |
| 8. | Sergey Lukashok (ISR) | 60.88 m |

## Men's javelin throw
### Qualifying round - Group B

| Rank | Overall | Athlete | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Distance |
| Rank | Overall | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | Distance |
| 10 | 16 | Vadim Bavikin (ISR) | 73.30 | X | 76.98 | 76.98 m |
# Nomatyala Hangana

Nomatyala Elizabeth Hangana (12 April 1956 – 3 August 2012) was a South African politician who served as Deputy Minister of Provincial and Local Government from April 2004 to May 2009. She represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2009, excepting a hiatus from 2001 to 2004 when she served in the Western Cape Executive Council. She was a former Provincial Chairperson of the ANC Women's League in the Western Cape.

## Early life and career

Hangana was born on 12 April 1956 and grew up in KwaMandlenkosi, a township in Beaufort West in the Central Karoo. She obtained a paralegal's diploma in 1982 and worked at the Legal Resources Centre in Cape Town and then in the Athlone law offices of Bulelani Ngcuka.

## Legislative career: 1994–2009

In South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, Hangana was elected to represent the ANC in the National Assembly, the lower house of the South African Parliament. During the legislative term that followed, she chaired the Portfolio Committee on Housing from 1997 to 1999. She was also a member of the national executive of the ANC Women's League and served as Provincial Chairperson of the league's Western Cape branch.
She was re-elected to her legislative seat in 1999, but in late 2001 the ANC transferred her to the Western Cape Provincial Parliament, where she served as Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Housing in the Western Cape Executive Council. The Mail & Guardian said that her performance was disappointing and that she "left the Western Cape housing department in shambles".
Pursuant to the 2004 general election, Hangana returned to the National Assembly and President Thabo Mbeki appointed her as Deputy Minister of Provincial and Local Government under Minister Sydney Mufamadi. She resigned from government after the 2009 general election.

## Personal life and death

She had three children. She died in the Western Cape on 3 August 2012 following a short illness.
# Voskresensky

Voskresensky (Russian: Воскресенский; masculine), Voskresenskaya (Воскресенская; feminine), or Voskresenskoye (Воскресенское; neuter) may refer to:

## People

* Alexander Voskresensky (1809–1880), Russian chemist
* Vasily Voskresensky (1880–1951), Russian ballet impresario, better known as Wassily de Basil
* Petr Voskresensky-Stekanov, Russian and German human rights and LGBTQ activist
* Leonid A. Voskresenskiy (1913–1965), Soviet rocket engineer and launch director for Sputnik
* Mikhail Voskresensky (1935– ), Russian Pianist
* Yury Voskresensky (1977– ), Belarusian politician and businessman

## Places

* Voskresensky District, several districts in Russia
* Voskresensky (inhabited locality) (Voskresenskaya, Voskresenskoye), several inhabited localities in Russia
* Voskresenskoye Settlement, a municipal formation in Novomoskovsky Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia

## Other

* Voskresensky Gate, the only existing gate in Kitai-gorod, Moscow, Russia
* Voskresenskiy, lunar impact crater named after Leonid A. Voskresenskiy
# Mitch Martin

Mitch Martin is an Australian racing driver.

## 2011

Martin debuted in the 2011 F1600 Championship Series, driving Borland Racing Developments' prototype Spectrum Formula F1600 at the Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course. Martin finished second in the race with the fastest lap, and finished 16th overall in the series.
He also competed in the Victorian State Circuit Racing Formula Vee Championship, driving Borland's Sabre 02 for team Zsidy Racing, placing first overall in the series.

## 2016

He now drives for Gallay Race Team, Winning many races during training and now excelling in NSW race series. Falcon Racing Cup Champion series Leader.
# Venezuela Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act of 2014

The Venezuela Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act of 2014 (S. 2142) is a United States law used to impose targeted sanctions on certain individuals in Venezuela that were responsible for violations of human rights of antigovernment protesters during the 2014 Venezuelan protests. The law is also used to strengthen civil society in Venezuela, and for other purposes.
The ACT was extended in 2016 to expire on 31 December 2019.

## Procedural history

The bill was introduced by Senator Robert Menendez on March 13, 2014. It was then passed by the Senate on December 7, 2014, and passed the House on December 10, 2014, to be signed into law by President Barack Obama. On December 18, 2014, President Obama signed the bill into law.

## Actions

On February 2, 2015, the United States Department of State imposed visa restrictions on current and former Venezuelan officials that were allegedly linked to presumed human rights abuses and political corruption. The visa restrictions also included family members of those involved in the allegations, with the Department of State saying, "We are sending a clear message that human rights abusers, those who profit from public corruption, and their families are not welcome in the United States".

### March 2015

On 9 March 2015, Obama ordered the United States Department of the Treasury to freeze property and assets of the following individuals:
* Benavides Torres, Antonio José: commander in the Venezuelan armed forces and former leader of the Venezuelan National Guard
* Bernal Martínez, Manuel Gregoria: former Director General of SEBIN
* González López, Gustavo Enrique: Director General of SEBIN
* Haringhton Padron, Katherine Nayarith: national-level prosecutor in Venezuela
* Noguera Pietri, Justo José: former General Commander of Venezuela's National Guard
* Pérez Urdaneta, Manuel Eduardo: Director of the Bolivarian National Police
* Vivas Landino, Miguel Alcides: Inspector General of the Venezuelan armed forces
# Louis Green (politician)

Louis Michael Green is a South African politician who served in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2009. He was the chief whip of the African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) until September 2005, when he crossed the floor to the newly founded Federation of Democrats (FD). He has since joined the Congress of the People (COPE).

## Legislative career
### ACDP: 1994–2005

Green served in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2009, gaining election on the ACDP's national list in 1994, 1999, and 2004. He also served as deputy president of the ACDP under president Kenneth Meshoe; he was re-elected unopposed to that position in 2003. As of 2005 he served as the party's chief whip in the assembly.
In 1996, Green and Meshoe – then the ACDP's representatives in the National Assembly – voted against the adoption of the post-apartheid Constitution. Green later said that it had been one of the most difficult decisions of his career but was based on principled support for the death penalty, which was inconsistent with the Constitution. Green was also an opponent of equal rights for gay people: when Njongonkulu Ndungane, the Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town, congratulated Gene Robinson on his consecration, Green reminded Ndungane that homosexuality was "an abomination" in terms of Leviticus and said that "as Christians we cannot interpret God's word to suit modern lifestyles".
During his second term in Parliament, Green was a member of Parliament's ethics committee. He was suspended from the committee in October 2003, apparently for breaching its confidentiality rules, though Green disputed that he had shared any confidential information: during the committee's inquiry into Deputy President Jacob Zuma's financial interests, Green had told the media that Zuma's defence relied for evidence on loan documents that were "only recently drawn up".

### FD: 2005–2009

On 1 September 2005, during that month's floor-crossing window, Green resigned from the ACDP and defected to the newly established FD. He later said that he had left "on a matter of principle" because he disagreed with how Meshoe had treated Rhoda Southgate, the ACDP parliamentarian who founded the FD. In response Meshoe said that the ACDP was surprised and had not considered Green "a political opportunist".
Green represented the FD until the 2009 general election, in which he was not re-elected. In the 2019 general election, he stood unsuccessfully for election on the list of COPE, another opposition party.
# Jillian Bam

Jillian Nomancube Bam (born 14 September 1946) is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly during the first democratic Parliament. Though not initially elected in the 1994 general election, she was sworn in to a seat during the legislative term.
Ahead of the 1999 general election, Bam stood for re-election as a candidate for two separate parties: the ANC and the opposition United Democratic Movement (UDM). Although she protested that she had not intended to defect to the UDM, she was expelled from the ANC. She was ranked 22nd on the UDM's national party list and failed to gain re-election.
# Stepanovskoye, Vologda Oblast

Stepanovskoye (Russian: Степановское) is a rural locality (a village) in Sheybukhtovskoye Rural Settlement, Mezhdurechensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2002.

## Geography

Stepanovskoye is located 23 km southwest of Shuyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Willie Collum

William Sean Collum (born 18 January 1979) is a former Scottish football referee and is currently Head of Referee Operations at the Scottish FA.

## Career

Collum officiated his first Scottish Football League match in November 2004, and his first SPL match in April 2006. He took charge of his first UEFA Champions League match in September 2010, overseeing FC Copenhagen's 2–0 win away at Panathinaikos, and has also officiated several high profile international matches and UEFA Europa League matches. On 11 June 2012 it was announced that Collum had been elevated to FIFA Elite Referee level joining Craig Thomson on the 24-strong list of the world’s leading referees.
His major domestic appointments include the Scottish Cup finals of 2013, 2015 and 2019, and the 2012 Scottish League Cup Final.

## Teaching career

Collum was principal teacher of the Religious Education department at Cardinal Newman High School in Bellshill.
# Dynamic trimming

Dynamic trimming or dynamic trim optimization is an automated process used to control the trim of a large ship. The trim of a ship is the height difference between the draft of its hull. It represents the angle at which the ship is floating, relative to a designated water line. This angle is optimized using ballast to achieve minimum water resistance and reduce fuel consumption.
A dynamic trimming system operates continually on seagoing vessels, and uses multidimensional analysis of real-time data on vessel attitude collected automatically from sensor networks. The system continuously calculates the key forces affecting the vessel attitude. The key metrics are graphically displayed in specialized software to facilitate decision-making. The system helps officers ensure that their vessels are operated efficiently.
# A Childhood

A Childhood (French: Une Enfance) is a 2015 French drama film written and directed by Philippe Claudel.

## Plot

Jimmy is 13 years old and lives in a small dilapidated town in eastern France. At a young age, he has to stand on his own feet and assume the primary care role for his younger brother Kévin. During the summer, Jimmy is forced to grow up quickly as he hovers between his errant mother and his domineering criminal stepfather.

## Cast

* Alexi Mathieu as Jimmy
* Angélica Sarre as Pris
* Pierre Deladonchamps as Duke
* Jules Gauzelin as Kévin
* Patrick d'Assumçao as The teacher
* Fayssal Benbahmed as Mouss
* Catherine Matisse as Lila
* Lola Dubois as Lison
* Philippe Claudel as The tennis coach

## Production

Filming took place from 9 June 2014 til 1 August.

## Reception

It received the Best Film Award at the Chicago International Film Festival.
# Shiryevo

Shiryevo (Russian: Ширьево) is a rural locality (a passing loop) in Nikolskoye Rural Settlement, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2002.

## Geography

Shiryevo is located 43 km northwest of Kaduy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhny Dvor is the nearest rural locality.
# Dioclea (Phrygia)

Dioclea (also Dioclia, Diocleia or Diokleia; Ancient Greek: Διοκλεία, romanized: Diokleía) was a town of ancient Phrygia, inhabited during Roman and Byzantine times.

## History

In ancient times it had a mint, under its king Elagabalus.
It was the see of a Christian bishop. Lequien, names only two known bishops of the town. Constantius (fl 431 – 451) and Evander Another bishop, Gregorios, is attested in the first half of the 11th century. Diokleia was included in diocese lists until the 12th century.$^{:234}$ No longer the seat of a residential bishop, it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church as well as the Eastern Orthodox Church (for which it is now a metropolitan titular see, with Kallistos Ware as its metropolitan until his death in August 2022).
Its site is located near Yeşilhisar in Asiatic Turkey. This site is located on the southwest flank of the Ahır Dağ, 84 km south of Kütahya. The only remains of the ancient settlement are a few old inscriptions and a capital dated to the early Byzantine period. The old name "Diokleia" is preserved in the nearby place called Dolay, or Doğla, a short distance to the south.$^{:233–4}$
# Anoop Beesham

Anoop Kumar Beesham (born 4 January 1951) is a South African politician who represented the National Party (NP) in the National Assembly during the first democratic Parliament. Though not initially elected in the 1994 general election, he was sworn in to a seat during the legislative term. He served on the Select Committee on Arts, Culture and Language and the Select Committee on Science and Technology.
In the 1999 general election, Beshaam stood for re-election to the National Assembly, as well as for election to the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature, but he was ranked too low on the New National Party's party list to win a seat.
# Shingarskoye Isady

Shingarskoye Isady (Russian: Шингарские Исады) is a rural locality (a village) in Botanovskoye Rural Settlement, Mezhdurechensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Shingarskoye Isady is located 35 km southwest of Shuyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoye is the nearest rural locality.