OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minister of Communications (Canada)

The minister of communications of Canada was a cabinet post which existed from 1969 to 1996, when it was abolished. Its telecommunications policy functions were transferred to the Minister of Industry and its cultural role was assumed by the Minister of Canadian Heritage.
The post was established by the Department of Communications Act, and abolished by the repeal of that act in 1995. During its existence, the department was authorized to oversee radio, television, and telephone communications in Canada, and supervised the CRTC.

## Ministers of communications

Key:
| No. | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Ministry |
| 1 | Eric Kierans | April 1, 1969 | April 28, 1971 | Liberal | 20 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| * | Jean-Pierre Côté (Acting) | April 29, 1971 | May 10, 1971 | Liberal | 20 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| * | Gérard Pelletier (Acting) | May 11, 1971 | August 11, 1971 | Liberal | 20 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| 2 | Robert Stanbury | August 12, 1971 | November 26, 1972 | Liberal | 20 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| 3 | Gérard Pelletier | November 27, 1972 | August 28, 1975 | Liberal | 20 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| 4 | Pierre Juneau | August 29, 1975 | October 24, 1975 | Liberal | 20 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| * | Otto Lang | October 25, 1975 | December 4, 1975 | Liberal | 20 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| 5 | Jeanne Sauvé | December 5, 1975 | June 3, 1979 | Liberal | 20 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| 6 | David MacDonald | June 4, 1979 | March 2, 1980 | Progressive Conservative | 21 (Clark) |
| 7 | Francis Fox | March 3, 1980 | June 29, 1984 | Liberal | 22 (P. E. Trudeau) |
| 8 | Ed Lumley | June 30, 1984 | September 16, 1984 | Liberal | 23 (Turner) |
| 9 | Marcel Masse | September 17, 1984 | September 25, 1985 | Progressive Conservative | 24 (Mulroney) |
| * | Benoît Bouchard (Acting) | September 26, 1985 | November 29, 1985 | Progressive Conservative | 24 (Mulroney) |
| (9) | Marcel Masse (Second time) | November 30, 1985 | June 29, 1986 | Progressive Conservative | 24 (Mulroney) |
| 10 | Flora MacDonald | June 30, 1986 | December 7, 1988 | Progressive Conservative | 24 (Mulroney) |
| * | Lowell Murray (Acting) | December 8, 1988 | January 29, 1989 | Progressive Conservative | 24 (Mulroney) |
| (9) | Marcel Masse (Third time) | January 30, 1989 | April 20, 1991 | Progressive Conservative | 24 (Mulroney) |
| 11 | Perrin Beatty | April 21, 1991 | June 24, 1993 | Progressive Conservative | 24 (Mulroney) |
| 12 | Monique Landry | June 25, 1993 | November 3, 1993 | Progressive Conservative | 25 (Campbell) |
| 13 | Michel Dupuy | November 4, 1993 | January 24, 1996 | Liberal | 26 (Chrétien) |
| 14 | Sheila Copps | January 25, 1996 | May 1, 1996 | Liberal | 26 (Chrétien) |
| 14 | Sheila Copps | June 19, 1996 | July 11, 1996 | Liberal | 26 (Chrétien) |
On July 12, 1996, office of the Minister of Communications and the office of the Minister of Multiculturalism and Citizenship were abolished and replaced with the office of Minister of Canadian Heritage (list).
# André Ferreira (footballer, born 1990)

André Francisco Bruno Ferreira (born 15 June 1990 in Santarém) is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played as a right winger.
# Berkshire Cottages

America's Gilded Age, the post-Civil War and post-Reconstruction era, from 1865 to 1901 saw unprecedented economic and industrial prosperity. As a result of this prosperity, the nation's wealthiest families were able to construct monumental country estates in the Berkshires in Massachusetts.

## History

Although most uses of 'cottage' imply a small house, the use of the word in this context refers to an alternative definition, "a summer residence (often on a large and sumptuous scale)".

### Cottages

Approximately seventy-six estates were built in Lenox and Stockbridge, Massachusetts, including:
* Allen Winden
* Ashintully
* Beaupré
* Bellefontaine
* Belvoir Terrace
* Blantyre
* Bluestone Manor
* Bonnie Brae
* Breezy Corners
* Brookhurst
* Brookside
* Cherry Hill
* Chesterwood
* Clipston Grange
* Coldbrook
* Deepdene
* Eastover
* Edgewood
* Elm Court
* Erskine Park
* Groton Place
* Gusty Gables
* High Lawn
* Kellogg Terrace
* Lakeside
* Merrywood
* Naumkeag
* Nestledown
* Norwood
* Oakwood
* Orleton
* Oronoque
* Overlee
* Pine Acre
* Pine Needles
* Rock Ridge
* Searles Castle
* Shadowbrook
* Spring Lawn
* Stonover
* Summerwood
* Sunnyridge
* Tanglewood
* The Homestead
* The Mount
* Valleyhead
* Ventfort Hall
* Villa Virginia
* Wheatleigh
* Windyside
* Wyndhurst
# Pascal Dozie

Pascal Gabriel Dozie listen (born 9 April 1939 in Owerri, Imo State) is a Nigerian entrepreneur and businessman. He is the founder of Diamond Bank and the chairman of Pan-Atlantic University.

## Early life and education

Dozie was born in 1939 in the Egbu village of Owerri, Nigeria. He was born into the family of Charles Dozie who was a Catholic catechist. Dozie attended Our Lady's School Emekuku where he obtained his First School Leaving Certificate (FSLC). He subsequently attended Holy Ghost Juniorate Seminary and Holy Ghost College, Owerri, where he obtained his West African Senior School Certificate Examination. After obtaining his high school certificate, he travelled to London where he studied economics at the London School of Economics and obtained a BSc in economics. Subsequently, he attended City University in London where he studied operational research and industrial engineering and obtained a master's degree in Administrative Science.

## Career

Pascal Dozie began his career as an economist at the National Economic Development Office in the United Kingdom. He was also a part-time lecturer at the North Western Polytechnic, London. Between 1970 and 1971 he served as a consulting economist at the African States Consulting Organisation in Uganda. In 1971 after he left his job in Uganda, he relocated to Nigeria at the request of his mother. In 1971 after his return to Nigeria, with his experience in Econometrics and Industrial Engineering he launched his first company, the African Development Consulting Group (ADCG). ADCG had worked with companies such as Nestle and Pfizer. He was subsequently hired by Clement Isong, then Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, to conduct some studies on the Co-operative and Commerce Bank.
In 1985, he was appointed Chairman of Progress Bank, which is now defunct. Later that same year Dozie applied for a banking licence in order to help traders in South-Eastern Nigeria who were faced with banking problems. This brought about the birth of Diamond Bank. At its inception the share capital of the bank was ₦10million ($28,000) with only 21 interested shareholders. In 1990, he satisfied the requirements of the Central Bank of Nigeria to operate a standard bank and in 1991 the Diamond Bank began operations. He was CEO of Diamond Bank from 1991 to 2006 when he handed over to his son Uzoma Dozie.
Dozie was also at one time President of the Nigerian Stock Exchange. He currently owns shares in MTN Group and was chairman of the company. He later resigned as the chairman and was succeeded by the former NCC boss Ernest Ndukwe.

## Personal life

Pascal is married to Chinyere Dozie and they have five children.

## Awards

* National Award of the order of the Niger (OON)
* Commander of the Order of the Niger (CON)
* AABLA (All Africa Business Leader Award)-Lifetime Achievement Award winner
# Glenn Turner (bobsleigh)

Glenn Turner (born 5 January 1964) is an Australian bobsledder. He competed in the two man event at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Pascal Mariini

Pascal Mariini (born 28 November 1960) is a French former professional footballer who played as a striker.
# Patrick Birocheau

Patrick Birocheau (born 23 September 1955) is a French former table tennis player. He won a bronze medal at the 1981 World Championships in doubles, as well as several medals at the European Championships throughout the 1980s.
He represented his country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. In the singles competition, Birocheau was eliminated in the group phase after winning three of his seven matches. He teamed up with future World Champion Jean-Philippe Gatien in the doubles competition, but they were similarly eliminated after winning four of their seven matches.
In addition to his international success, Birocheau won eleven gold medals at the French National Championships: one in singles (1976), nine in doubles (1973–76, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1987, 1988), and one in mixed doubles (1983).
He later served as head coach of the French national team.
# Jean Middlemass

Mary Jane (Jean) Middlemass (pen name, Mignionette; 14 July 1833 – 4 November 1919) was an English novelist.
Middlemass was the daughter of Robert Hume Middlemass (of the Westbarns of Haddington), and Mary Porter in Marylebone, London, England. Her father taught her Greek and Latin and encouraged her to write for a privately circulated magazine.
Her first works were published under the pseudonym "Mignionette", by her father in 1851. She published prolifically from the 1870s through to when her last book was published in 1910, and was one of the authors of the collaborative work The Fate of Fenella.
She died in 1919. In 2023 the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography included her, Mrs. Disney Leith, Florence L. Barclay, Gabrielle Wodnil and Bessie Marchant in new biographies of eleven Victorian writers who have caught the attention of academics.

## Works

* Lil (London, 1872)
* Wild Georgie (London, 1873)
* Baiting the Trap: a novel (London, 1875)
* Mr Dorillion: a novel (London, 1876)
* Touch and Go (London, 1877)
* Innocence at Play: a novel (London, 1880)
* Sealed by a Kiss: a novel (London, 1880)
* Sackcloth and Broadcloth: a novel (London, 1881)
* Four in Hand: a novel (London, 1881)
* Poisoned Arrows: a novel (London, 1884)
* A Girl in a Thousand: a novel (London, 1885)
* The Loadstone of Love: a novel (London, 1886)
* Nelly Jocelyn, Widow: a novel (London, 1887)
* Vaia's Lord: a novel (London, 1889)
* Two False Moves: a novel (London, 1890)
* Hush Money (London, 1895)
* She's Fooling Thee! (London, 1895)
* Vengeance is Mine: a novel (London, 1895)
* Blanche Coningham's Surrender: a tale (London, 1898)
* In Storm and Strife: a novel (London, 1899).
* The Yellow Badge (London, 1899)
* His Lawful Wife (London, 1901)
* A Wheel of Fire (London, 1901)
* Fallen from Favour (London, 1902)
* A Woman's Calvary (London, 1903)
* Count Reminy (London, 1905)
* A Felon's Daughter (London, 1906)
* A Veneered Scamp (London, 1906)
* An Evil Angel (London, 1908)
* Mignon's Peril (London, 1909)
* Loves Old and New (London, 1909)
* At the Altar Steps (London, 1910)
# Patrick Maccari

Patrick Maccari (born 14 October 1951) is a French retired slalom canoeist who competed in the 1960s and the 1970s. He won a gold medal in the K-1 team event at the 1969 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Bourg St.-Maurice.
Maccari also finished 11th in the K-1 event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Patrick Oeuvrard

Patrick Oeuvrard (born 31 May 1945) is a French sailor who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Gebrauchsanweisung für Pferde

Gebrauchsanweisung für Pferde (lit. 'User Guide for Horses') is a 2019 book by the German writer Juli Zeh. It is about Zeh's relationship to horses, containing personal anecdotes, history and general reflections. Zeh, a writer and a judge, was asked by a neighbour to help with a horse, ended up taking a two-year course in horse therapy and lives in rural Brandenburg with her family and several horses.
# Philippe Dupont

Philippe Dupont (born 31 May 1958) is a French middle-distance runner. He competed in the 800 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Philippe Poupon

Philippe Poupon, is a French professional offshore yachtsman, born on 23 October 1954 in Quimper, France. He competed in the 1989–1990 Vendée Globe where he was rescued by Loick Peyron. He then went on to finish 3rd in the 1992–1993 Vendée Globe which is the pinnacle solo round-the-world race. He is one of the most successful sailors with three Figaro wins to his credit, winner of the Ostar, the Route du Rhum, the Route of Discovery, the record of the Atlantic. His early experience was as crew for Eric Tabarly onboard Pen Duick VI for the 1977–1978 Whitbread Round the World Race. Since 2009 he has embarked on his boat Fleur Australe on an expedition aimed at raising public awareness of the protection of the oceans.
# Pierre Candelo

Pierre Candelo (9 April 1934 – 9 November 2020) was a French sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Pierre Dorsini

Pierre Dorsini (23 April 1934 – 10 January 2023) was a French football player and manager who played as a forward. He played the majority of his career with the now-defunct Toulouse FC, playing in 324 matches and scoring 104 goals.
From 1972 to 1973, he was the manager of Toulouse.
# Pierre Follenfant

Pierre Follenfant is a French sailor born on 1951 in La Rochelle. He competed in and finished the first edition of the Vendee Globe on his boat Charente Maritime. Before doing the race he raced extensively on his catamarans Charente Maritime 1 & 2.
# Ballamahadevi

Ballamahadevi (died 1285) was the queen regnant of the Alupa dynasty in 1275–1292.
She was born in the family of Manabharanesvara. She was married to king Vlrapandyadeva. In 1275, she was widowed. She succeeded to the throne together with her minor son king Nagadevarasa. She was not merely the regent during the minority of her son; the inscriptions clearly state that she succeeded her spouse as a full monarch in her own right, and was the co-monarch of her son.
She used the masculine title of Maharajadhiraja and all the sovereign titles used by the Alupas. An inscription from 1277 records the gifts by the queen to the goddess Niruvara-Bhagavati. She ruled from her principal palace at Barahakanyapura with all her ministers (samasta-pradhanaru), the desi-purushas, the bahattara-niyogis and the priests.
# Pierre Le Mellec

Pierre Le Mellec (born 3 August 1940) is a French former racing cyclist. He rode in the 1964 Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1963

    2nd GP Ouest–France
    2nd Circuit de l'Aulne

### 1964

    1st Stage 3b Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

### 1965

    2nd Côte Normande
    3rd Grand Prix d'Aix-en-Provence

### 1966

    3rd GP Ouest–France
# Pierre Rivory

Pierre Rivory (born 22 September 1945) is a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1971 Tour de France.
# Pierre Tournier

Pierre Tournier (25 February 1934 – September 2022) was a French football player and manager who played as a midfielder.

## Biography

Tournier played for multiple clubs in Division 1, such as SO Montpellier, Olympique de Marseille, and FC Rouen. In total, he completed 415 professional matches, 206 of which were in Division 1.
After his playing career, he coached US Saint-Malo of the Championnat de France Amateur, completed his coaching diploma in 1968.
In 1972, Tournier was named a conseiller technique régional [fr] of the Ligue lorraine de football [fr]. He then became manager of the FC Sochaux training center, where he trained footballers such as Joël Bats, Bernard Genghini, and Philippe Anziani. In 1982, Jean-Louis Campora recruited him to manage the training facility at AS Monaco. He left the club in 1997 and retired from all football activities.
Tournier died in Beaulieu-sur-Mer in September 2022, at the age of 88.
# Pierre Rodocanachi

Pierre Rodocanachi (born 2 October 1938) is a French fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team foil event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He also competed at the 1967 Mediterranean Games where he won a bronze medal in the individual foil event.
# Raymond Plaza

Raymond Plaza (born 3 April 1932) is a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1957 Tour de France.
# Richard Albert (football manager)

Richard Albert (born 15 October 1963) is a Guadeloupean football manager who manages CS Moulien.

## Life and career

Albert was born on 15 October 1963 in Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe. He grew up in Saint-François, Guadeloupe. He started playing football at the age of five. He played football in Guadeloupe. He studied electrical engineering and education. He has been a Christian. He has a daughter. He has worked as a science professor. He has worked in the education industry since 1989. He has also been involved in Guadeloupean politics. He studied coaching in France.
Albert started his managerial career in 1993. In 1999, he was appointed as a youth manager of Emirati side Al Wahda. After that, he was appointed manager of Guadeloupean side Solidarité-Scolaire. After that, he was appointed manager of Guadeloupean side Evolucas. In 2005, he was appointed manager of Guadeloupean side CS Moulien. He helped the club win the league. He also helped them win the Coupe de Guadeloupe. He has been regarded as the most prominent manager in Guadeloupe. He has been described as an "iconic football coach. Highly regarded in the world of football".
# Richard Podesta

Richard Podesta (born 1 March 1948) is a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1973 Tour de France.
# Robert Caymaris

Robert Caymaris (born 27 September 1935) is a French gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Robert Fraisse (fencer)

Robert Fraisse (12 April 1934 – 22 August 2022) was a French fencer. He competed in the team sabre event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He also competed at the 1959 Mediterranean Games where he won a gold medal in the team sabre event and a bronze medal in the individual sabre event.
# Robert Jacques (footballer, born 1957)

Robert "Bobby" Jacques (born 16 February 1957) is a French former professional football player and manager.

## Honours

Paris Saint-Germain
* Division 1: 1985–86
# John McCrumbly

John Paul McCrumbly (born July 28, 1952) is a former American football linebacker. After playing college football at Tyler Junior College and Texas A&M University, McCrumbly played a season for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) in 1975.

## Early life

McCrumbly played linebacker and fullback at Woodrow Wilson High School in Dallas in the school's early days of racial integration. He made the varsity football team as a sophomore. He became the school's first black football star. When McCrumbly was a junior, he rushed for more than 1,900 yards and scored 19 touchdowns as Woodrow Wilson made it to the state semifinals. He was a consensus all-state selection in 1970.
McCrumbly subsequently played linebacker for Tyler Junior College, where he was a second-team National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) All-American in 1971 and 1972. The 1972 Tyler Junior College team led the NJCAA in total defense. McCrumbly then played linebacker at Texas A&M University, where he played alongside linebackers Garth TenNapel and Ed Simonini.

## Career

After being drafted by the NFL's Buffalo Bills in the fifth round (115th selection overall) of the 1975 NFL draft, McCrumbly played 13 games for the Bills at linebacker that season, starting two games. McCrumbly moved into a weak group of linebackers with the Bills; he played next to Bo Cornell, who was changing positions from running back, and John Skorupan, an established linebacker who had been hurt in 1974. Buffalo released McCrumbly on waivers in August 1976 after not playing in the team's last two preseason games.
After his season in the NFL, McCrumbly came back to Texas and began a long career in security with the Dallas Independent School District. As of 2011, he lived in the Dallas neighborhood where he grew up.
# Roger-Yves Bost

Roger-Yves Bost (born 21 October 1965) is a French show jumping rider. He won a team gold medal at the 2016 Rio Games and finished fourth at the 1996 Olympics.
Bost started competing in horse riding aged eight following his father, Roger Sr., a former international equestrian. Bost's children Clementine and Nicolas are also competitive equestrians. In 2007 he received the Order of Agricultural Merit from the French government.

## International Championship Results

Results :
| Year | Event | Horse | Placing | Notes |
| 1983 | European Young Rider Championships | Jorphee du Prieur | | Team |
| 1983 | European Young Rider Championships | Jorphee du Prieur | | Individual |
| 1985 | European Young Rider Championships | Jorphee du Prieur | | Team |
| 1985 | European Young Rider Championships | Jorphee du Prieur | | Individual |
| 1989 | World Cup Final | Norton de Rhuys | 35th | |
| 1990 | World Cup Final | Norton de Rhuys | 4th | |
| 1990 | World Equestrian Games | Norton de Rhuys | | Team |
| 1990 | World Equestrian Games | Norton de Rhuys | 22nd | Individual |
| 1991 | World Cup Final | Norton de Rhuys | | |
| 1991 | European Championships | Norton de Rhuys | 4th | Team |
| 1991 | European Championships | Norton de Rhuys | 18th | Individual |
| 1992 | World Cup Final | President Papillon Rose | 10th | |
| 1993 | World Cup Final | Norton de Rhuys | 27th | |
| 1994 | World Equestrian Games | Souviens Toi | | Team |
| 1994 | World Equestrian Games | Souviens Toi | 6th | Individual |
| 1995 | World Cup Final | Souviens Toi | 16th | |
| 1995 | European Championships | Souviens Toi | | Team |
| 1995 | European Championships | Souviens Toi | 16th | Individual |
| 1996 | World Cup Final | Souviens Toi | 14th | |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Souviens Toi | 4th | Team |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Souviens Toi | 41st | Individual |
| 1998 | World Equestrian Games | Airborne Montecillo | | Team |
| 1998 | World Equestrian Games | Airborne Montecillo | 28th | Individual |
| 2009 | European Championships | Ideal de la Loge | 5th | Team |
| 2009 | European Championships | Ideal de la Loge | 29th | Individual |
| 2013 | World Cup Final | Castle Forbes Myrtille Paulois | 22nd | |
| 2013 | European Championships | Castle Forbes Myrtille Paulois | 4th | Team |
| 2013 | European Championships | Castle Forbes Myrtille Paulois | | Individual |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Sydney Une Prince | | Team |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Sydney Une Prince | 16th | Individual |
| 2017 | European Championships | Sangria du Coty | 7th | Team |
| 2017 | European Championships | Sangria du Coty | 26th | Individual |
| 2018 | World Cup Final | Sangria du Coty | 13th | |
| EL = Eliminated; RET = Retired; WD = Withdrew |||||||||||
# Roger Hassenforder

Roger Hassenforder (23 July 1930 in Sausheim – 3 January 2021 in Colmar) was a French professional racing cyclist from Alsace.

## Biography

Hassenforder was a professional cyclist from 1952 to 1965. He was known as the joker of the pack, earning him the nickname "boute-en-train". He was known for his interviews during the course. His major victories as cyclist were in the Tour de France, but he did not win much in other races. His best years were 1955-1959, when he won eight stages in the Tour and wore the yellow jersey for four days.
After his cycling career ended, he opened a restaurant in Kaysersberg, that was a favourite meeting place for cycling fans in the 1960s, and is still run by the Hassenforder family.

## Major results
### 1953

    Tour de France:
       did not finish
       4 days in the yellow jersey
    1st stage Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
    Tour du Sud-Est (and 1st stage)

### 1954

    Tour de France:
       did not finish
    Critérium International
    GP des Alliés
    Ronde d'Aix-en-Provence

### 1955

    Tour de France:
       did not finish
       winner 5th stage
    Tour de Picardie

### 1956

    Tour de France:
       50th place
       winner stage 4B
       winner stage 9
       winner stage 14
       winner stage 21
    Alès
    Critérium International
    GP de l'Echo d'Oran

### 1957

    Tour de France:
       did not finish
       winner stage 7
       winner stage 14
    Miniac-Morvan (FRA)
    5th stage Vuelta a España

### 1958

    Critérium International

### 1959

    Tour de France:
       did not finish
       winner stage 7

## Sources

* Jean-Paul Olivier: Roger Hassenforder, Collection la Véridique Histoire, Paris 1999.
# Roland Bezamat

Roland Bezamat (26 May 1924 – 15 May 2022) was a French cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1952 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal in the latter. 1980s fashion and beauty model Anne Bezamat is his daughter.