OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Jones (surgeon)

Peter Henry Jones (1 March 1917 – 30 July 1984), was born in Monmouth and is best known for his role in assisting Sir Clement Price Thomas in the pneumonectomy of King George VI in 1951.
He subsequently remained professionally close to Price Thomas, pursuing a career in cardiothoracic surgery.

## Early life

Jones was educated in Pontypool at Haberdashers' Aske's West Monmouth School.

## Medical career

Jones studies medicine at King's College, London and qualified with MRCS, LRCP from Westminster Hospital Medical School in 1939. He stayed on at the hospital to complete his junior house posts. Between 1942 and 1946, he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps as a regimental medical officer to a field artillery regiment in North Africa and Italy. He witnessed the Salerno landing and the attack on Monte Cassino. Declining an elevation in rank, he opted to endure the rest of the war along with his regiment. Returning to England in 1946, Jones continued his surgical training and passed the FRCS in 1948. Afterwards, he joined the surgical team under Sir Clement Price Thomas at the Brompton Hospital and Westminster Hospitals.
Baguley and Davyhulme Hospitals appointed Jones as thoracic surgeon in 1955 and Manchester Royal Infirmary took him on in 1960. Also, in 1960, Jones attended the Presbyterian Hospital in San Francisco to learn new techniques in open heart surgery. After spending six months with Dr Frank Gerbode, he returned to Westminster Hospital as thoracic surgeon.
As Hunterian Professor, he gave a lecture on bronchial sleeve resection in 1958.

### Sir Clement Price Thomas

In 1951, Jones spent three weeks as resident surgeon in Buckingham Palace. On 23 September 1951, whilst still in the palace, he had assisted Price Thomas with the pneumonectomy on King George VI’s lung cancer. In return, he was awarded the MVO. The surgery has since been researched and re-enacted by real surgeons in Stephen Daldry's The Crown (TV series).

## Later life

Jones enjoyed fishing and antique clocks. Coronary artery disease and an illness resulting in loss of voice limited his activities and resulted in his premature retirement.
He died on 30 July 1984 leaving his wife Monica, two children and four grandchildren.
# Novosyolovo, Pokrovskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast

Novosyolovo (Russian: Новосёлово) is a rural locality (a village) in Pokrovskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 28 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Veliky Ustyug is 19.5 km, to Ilyinskoye is 10.5 km. Kulakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Palazzo Guadagni Strozzi Sacrati

43°46′21.79″N 11°15′29.70″E﻿ / ﻿43.7727194°N 11.2582500°E﻿ / 43.7727194; 11.2582500
The Palazzo Guadagni Strozzi Sacrati is a palace located between via dell’Oriuolo, via de’ Servi, and via Bufalini in central Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy.

## History

The original structure was commissioned in 1604 by Alessandro and Vincenzo Guadagni, on properties they had purchased from the Buondelmonti family. The aristocratic Guadagni family would include the Cardinal Giovanni Antonio Guadagni (1674 – 1759). The façade is attributed to the designs of Gherardo Silvani. The Senator Filippo Maria Guadagni refurbished the palace between 1730 and 1770, creating the monumental staircase, and embellishing the ball-room with stucco ornamentation. The palace was frescoed by Antonio Vannetti, Sigismondo Betti, and Anton Domenico Giarré. The next owner, Anna Riccardi, born to the Strozzi family, created the gardens, and continued decoration of the piano nobile with a team of painters including Luigi Catani, Antonio Fedi, Gasparo Martellini, Angiolo Angiolini and Niccolò Contestabile.
In 1860-1862, the palace was enlarged with interventions of the architects Felice Francolini and later Gaetano Baccani. They installed the coat of arms of the Riccardi-Strozzi, now in the interior courtyard. At the death of the Marquese Carlo in 1871; the palace passed on to Massimiliano Strozzi Sacrati of Mantua. The last private proprietors were Guendalina Stuart and her son, Marchese Uberto Sacrati Strozzi. Upon Uberto's death in 1892, the palace was acquired in 1988 by the Regione Toscana to house the President of the Regional Council of the Region of Tuscany.
# Jacques Taborski

Jacques Taborski (born 8 April 1957) is a French rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# John Alkham

John Alkham (c. 1354 – c. 1433) was the member of Parliament for the constituency of Dover for the parliament of 1407.
# Kibdelosporangium

Kibdelosporangium is a Gram-positive genus from the family of Pseudonocardiaceae. Kibdelosporangium bacteria produce substances with antibacterial, anticancer, and antiviral activities.
# Tadahiko Okada

Tadahiko Okada (岡田 忠彦, Okada Tadahiko, March 21, 1878 – October 30, 1958) was a Japanese politician. He was governor of Saitama Prefecture (1916-1919), Nagano Prefecture (1921-1922) and Kumamoto Prefecture (1922-1923).

## Awards

* 1945 - Order of the Sacred Treasure
# Ruth Wynne-Davies

Ruth Wynne-Davies or Ruth Blower (1926–2012) was a British medical doctor and scholar of orthopaedics. She researched and wrote about clubfoot and scoliosis.

## Life and career

Wynne-Davies was born in London in 1926. She attended Oswestry High School for Girls. After finishing school, she was a land girl. She then worked as a secretary before starting her training in medicine at the Royal Free School of Medicine. She was encouraged and financially supported to do so by her uncle, Llewellyn Wynne-Davies. In 1959, she changed her name to Wynne-Davies, in his honour.
In her early medical career, she worked at Great Ormond Street Hospital as a house officer, then as a surgical registrar at the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital. After a period of time as a prosector in anatomy at the Royal Free Hospital in London, she became a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1960.
She turned her attention to research at University of Edinburgh, completing work on the genetics of clubfoot, and publishing numerous research articles on that subject. She received a medal from the British Orthopaedic Association. She made significant contributions to research in the field of scoliosis. She also set up specialist clinics for treating scoliosis in Harlow Wood, Edinburgh, London and Oswestry.
Wynne-Davies achieved a PhD in 1973 for her thesis on the aetiology of scoliosis, before becoming a reader in orthopaedics. She took early retirement from the University of Edinburgh in 1981, moving to Oxford. There, she studied English Language and Literature at the University of Oxford Department of Continuing Education.
She died in Oxford in 2012.
In 2018, Wynne-Davies was found to be the most highly-cited British author of works on spinal deformity.

## Publications

* James, John Ivor Pulsford, Zorab, P.A., & Wynne-Jones, Ruth (1967) Scoliosis. E & S Livingstone
* Wynne-Davis, Ruth (1973) Genetic and Other Factors in the Aetiology of Scoliosis. University of Edinburgh
* Wynne-Davies, Ruth, Hall, Christine M. & Apley, Alan Graham (1985) Atlas of Skeletal Dysplasias. Churchill Livingstone
# Ray Whiteside

Raymond Eric Stanley Whiteside (born 13 April 1932) is an Indian-born Australian field hockey player. Whiteside competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics and is the son of the 1936 Olympian British Indian sprinter Eric Whiteside.
# Katarapko

Katarapko may refer to any of the following places in South Australia:
* Hundred of Katarapko, a cadastral unit
* Katarapko, South Australia, a locality
* Katarapko Game Reserve, a former protected area
* Katarapko Island, an island within the Murray River in South Australia
# Jacques Vergnes

Jacques Vergnes (born 21 July 1948) is a French former professional footballer who played as a striker. He made one appearance for the France national team in 1971, scoring in that one match.
# Charles R. Tanner

Charles Roland Tanner (February 17, 1896 – 9 January 1974) was an American science fiction and fantasy author who wrote in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Tanner's first short story was "The Color of Space", published in Science Wonder Stories in 1930. Within a few years, he created his character Tumithak, who featured in three stories published during Tanner's lifetime ("Tumithak of the Corridors", "Tumithak in Shawm", and "Tumithak and the Towers of Fire") and a fourth, "Tumithak and the Ancient Word", published posthumously in 2005.
During the Great Depression, one of Tanner's three children died, while his wife suffered an extended hospitalization for tuberculosis.
# Saccharibacillus

Saccharibacillus is a genus of bacteria from the family of Paenibacillaceae.
# Pothanikkad

Pothanicad or Pothanikkad is a village in Ernakulam district in the Indian state of Kerala. It's also the first village to achieve 96.00% literacy in India. The name Pothanikkad derives from the Malayalam words poth, meaning buffalo, anaa, meaning elephant, and kaddu, meaning forest, as it was originally a forest with wild buffalos and elephants. Now, this small village has developed into one of the most educated and culturally advanced villages in Kerala. St. Mary's High School is the oldest high school in Pothanicad, where very prominent people in the society and many local politicians have been educated. St. John's Higher Secondary school Pulinthanam is a pioneering educational institution in the village. A government Lower Primary school and St.Xaviers Senior Secondary Public schools and Holy Angels, following CBSE curriculum, also provides better educational opportunities for the young community.
Pothanicad is located 10.4 km from Kothamangalam, 12 km away from Muvattupuzha, 19 km away from Thodupuzha.Pothanikkad is 16 km away from Thommankuthu Water FallsAnayadikuthu Waterfalls, the nearest tourist location and approximately 22 km from well known Thattekad Bird Sanctuary near Kothamangalam. It is also known for churches like Pothanicad St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Church, Umminikunnu St. Mary's Orthodox Maha Edavaka Church and St. Francis Xavier's Catholic Church. The village is also known for the festival of ‘ilaneerattam’ hosted by the Thrikkeppadi Sri Mahadev Temple.
Prominent Indian industrialist C J George hails from Pothanikkad. Prominent NGO called Team Swaraj has its head office at Pothanikkad. The village has two petrol pumps, a good bus station, post office, a market and almost all types of shops.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Pothanikkad had a population of 19,309 with 9,620 males and 9,689 females.
# Cave of Chufín

The cave of Chufín is located in the town of Riclones in Rionansa (Cantabria), Spain. Situated at the confluence of the Lamasón and Nansa rivers, several caves ornamented with rock art pock the steep slopes above the water. Chufín is one of the caves included in UNESCO’s list of World Heritage sites under the entry Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
It was discovered by the photographer Manuel de Cos Borbolla, a native of Rabago (Cantabria).
In Chufín were found different levels of occupation, the oldest being around 20000 years old. The small cave has some subtle engravings and paintings of red deer, goats, and cattle, all represented very schematically.
Also found in the cave were many symbols. One group, called type "sticks", accompanies the paintings inside animals. There are also many drawings using points (puntillaje), including one which has been interpreted as a representation of a vulva.
# Race America

Alex DeMeo's Race America (also known in Europe as Corvette ZR-1 Challenge) is a racing video game developed by Imagineering and published by Absolute Entertainment for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1990 in Europe and 1992 in North America. The European version received the Chevrolet license to use its Corvette ZR-1 vehicles while those in the North American version had to be redesigned into vehicles that strongly resembled Dodge Vipers.

## Gameplay

The game involves at driving on roads in the United States, at approximately 200 miles (320 km) per hour from Boston to Los Angeles - 2,990 miles (4,810 km) from start to finish. In the 2-player mode, the players race against each other using the same car model, but in different colors. In the single player mode, each player must compete against eight computer-controlled cars across the U.S. The drivers are all fictional and are not based on any racers of the era.
# Tony Doogan

Tony Doogan is a Scottish record producer who runs Castle of Doom Studios in Glasgow. He is perhaps best known for his work with Mogwai and Belle & Sebastian. He has also worked with numerous other artists, including The Mountain Goats, Teenage Fanclub, the Delgados, Wintersleep, Els Amics de les Arts, Hefner, Oohyo and the Young Knives on their album Superabundance. He began working on sound recordings when he was 14, helping the PA guy at his local church with the amateur shows being performed there. He has also collaborated with producer Dave Fridmann, whom he originally met when working on the Delgados' album The Great Eastern, on Wintersleep's album Hello Hum.
# Raymond Ferrall

Sir Raymond Alfred Ferrall, CBE (27 May 1906 – 1 June 2000) was an Australian businessman, journalist, author and cricketer.

## Early life

Ferrall was born in Launceston, Tasmania, raised in the suburb of Invermay, and educated at Launceston Church Grammar School.
Ferrall played first-class cricket for Tasmania from 1933 to 1935, and was the team's captain in 1935.
In 1950, he stood as a candidate for the Tasmanian Legislative Council.

## Business career

After a stint as a journalist (which he would later chronicle in his memoir Partly Personal), Ferrall took a position as a commercial traveller to promote his father's grocery business nationally and overseas—a business he would later develop into the successful wholesaler Four Roses Foods. He served on the boards or held directorships of several Launceston businesses including the Launceston Bank for Savings (LBS), The Examiner newspaper, Boag's Brewery, and forestry company Gunns; and utilities such as the Launceston Gas Company and the Hydro-Electric Commission. He also served as President of the Launceston Chamber of Commerce from 1961 to 1962.
Ferrall was chairman of the board of Qintex when Christopher Skase made a successful takeover bid for the company. The company expanded to a huge conglomerate of entertainment and other companies, but famously collapsed in 1991 after Farrell had retired. He was also a foundation director of ENT Ltd., a Tasmanian entertainment and media company which expanded into other countries and interests. ENT was broken up and sold off after the company's founder Edmund Rouse was jailed for attempting to bribe a Tasmanian state MP.

## Writing career

Ferrall wrote under the pen name R. A. Ferrall, with his first book being a memoir of his time as a journalist: Partly Personal: Recollections of a One-Time Tasmanian Journalist was published in 1974 by Cat and Fiddle Press. His next book was a fiction novel entitled Idylls of the Mayor, published by Mary Fisher Bookshop in Launceston. In the early 1980s, he wrote two biographical compendiums of notable Tasmanians: Notable Tasmanians (1980) and Tasmanians All (1982), and another novel, The Age of Chiselry: In Eleven Slightly Irregular Escapades (1981). His last book, published in 1995 at the age of 90, was an autobiography titled 90 Years On: A Tasmanian Story.

## Personal life

Ferrall married Lorna Lyttleton Findlay on 10 June 1931, at St John's Church, Launceston. He was widowed in 1987 and married Sallie Sinclair Barnett (née Thyne) in 1988.

## Honours

Ferrall was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1969 Queen's Birthday Honours, for his role as warden of the Port of Launceston Authority. He was knighted in the 1982 New Year's Honours in recognition of service to industry, commerce and to the community.
Buildings on the University of Tasmania's Newnham campus and at the Launceston Church Grammar School are named the Sir Raymond Ferrall Centre and the Sir Raymond Ferrall Building, respectively, in his honour.
# Nizhny Priluk

Nizhny Priluk (Russian: Нижний Прилук) is a rural locality (a village) in Nizhneyerogodskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

Nizhny Priluk is located 34 km southwest of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zapan is the nearest rural locality.
# Limimaricola

"Limimaricola" is a genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae.
# Yvette Goddard

Yvette Goddard was Barbados’ Ambassador to Brazil from 2010 to 2017.

## Career

Goddard is a career public servant and diplomat for Barbados. She has previously served in Barbados' diplomatic offices in Venezuela and the United States of America. While in the United States, she was posted to Barbados' Embassy in Washington, D.C., and its Consulate-General at Miami.
She was serving as Charge d'affairs in Brussels when she was appointed as an Ambassador. Barbados recognised the growing importance of Brazil and, in this regard, made a decision to establish an Embassy in 2010. Goddard was chosen as her country's first Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Brazil. In the same year GOL Linha Aerea Inteligentes (GOL Intelligent Airlines) started direct flights from Barbados to Sao Paulo in Brazil which cut a 20 hour journey via Miami down to six hours. Goddard was at the celebration.
On 12 September 2012, Goddard was given a medal in Brazil for her services in improving relations. The award was made by Antonio Anastasia and Maristela Kubitschek. Maristela is the daughter of former President Juscelino Kubitschek. The medal is named the Juscelino Kubitschek Medal.
Goddard left her post in Brazil in 2017. She was subsequently appointed Permanent Secretary in the Office of Attorney General.
# Lumar

Lumar (Persian: لومار) is a city in the Central District of Sirvan County, Ilam province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It is also the administrative center for Lumar Rural District.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The city is populated by Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 2,702 in 591 households, when it was capital of the former Shirvan District of Chardavol County. The following census in 2011 counted 2,658 people in 670 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 2,696 people in 764 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Sirvan County. The city and the rural district were transferred to the new Central District, with Lumar as the county's capital.
# Jim Burns (poet)

Jim Burns is an English poet, writer and magazine editor. He was born in Preston, Lancashire, in 1936.
Burns was educated at grammar school, worked in mills, and joined the army in 1954. While stationed in Germany, Burns developed a love of jazz and of American writers, accessible through American Forces Network radio and through bookshops stocking new literature for American service personnel. After leaving the army in 1957, he returned to Preston and sought out new writers filtering through to Britain, travelling to Manchester and London to explore those experimental bookshops which stocked the more difficult-to-find ones.
Burns had his first poems published in New Voice magazine in 1962, and soon began writing for and about small poetry magazines in a range of publications including The Guardian, Tribune and Ambit. Several books of his poetry have been published, including two volumes of his selected works.
In 1964, Burns launched Move, a poetry magazine featuring British and North American writers (including Chris Torrance, Larry Eigner, Lee Harwood, Bill Deemer, Michael Horovitz, Earle Birney, Dave Cunliffe and Tina Morris) which ran for eight issues (it folded in 1968): it was part of the British poetry revival, lauded beyond the traditional audience of middle class intellectuals in London, Oxford and Cambridge. Burns contributed poetry to many other magazines, and literary reviews and articles to The Guardian, Tribune and New Society. Perhaps his most important contributions were bringing the world of small poetry magazines to a wider audience through regular reviews and columns, and in particular spreading his knowledge of those lesser known North American writers who he felt deserved greater attention.
When the editor of Palantir poetry magazine (published through Preston Polytechnic) stepped down, Burns took over from issue number 3 in May 1976; this gave him the opportunity to direct attention to writers he felt deserved more support. Working on Palantir through to the final (23rd) issue in 1983, he included work from many leading poets (for example, Gael Turnbull, Wes Magee and Edwin Brock), and wrote about the lesser known beat poets.
As of 2014, Burns continues to write on jazz, literature and politics, and has published several essay collections including Beats, Bohemians & Intellectuals (Trent Books, 2000), Radicals, Beats & Beboppers (Penniless Press, 2011) and Artists, Beats & Cool Cats (Penniless Press, 2014).
# Nizhneye Gribtsovo

Nizhneye Gribtsovo (Russian: Нижнее Грибцово) is a rural locality (a village) in Parfyonovskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2002.

## Geography

Nizhneye Gribtsovo is located 19 km south of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Semennikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# 2012: Supernova

2012: Supernova is a 2009 direct-to-video science fiction disaster film directed by Anthony Fankhauser and starring Brian Krause, Heather McComb, and Najarra Townsend. It was distributed by The Asylum. As with the previous film, titled 2012: Doomsday, 2012: Supernova is a mockbuster of the Roland Emmerich film 2012, which was released a month later. It is the second film in the Asylum's 2012 trilogy though the films have nothing to do with one another. The third film is titled 2012: Ice Age which was released in 2011.

## Premise

When a star gone supernova threatens to destroy Earth, an astrophysicist puts together a dangerous and desperate plan to shield Earth from the destructive burst of radiation heading toward it. The movie begins in the year 2010 where a NASA scientist detects a massive asteroid coming towards Earth that will crash into the Pacific Ocean and cause the tectonic plates to shift and possibly cause every continent on Earth to sink. In order to prevent this the scientist John Cleves decides to ask his wife Sharon bates for help, she tells him that the only way to prevent this is to shield the United States with enough electricity. In the end every continent and country on Earth sinks. Only the USA survives surrounded completely by ocean.

## Cast

* Brian Krause as Kelvin
* Heather McComb as Laura
* Najarra Townsend as Tina
* Allura Lee as Dr. Kwang Ke
* Alan Poe as Dzerzhinsky
* Londale Theus as Captain Henreaux
* Stephen Schneider as Captain James Moto
* Rob Ullett as NASA Official
* Dana Tomasko as NASA Technician
* Rick L. Dean as NASA Technician
* Pete Angelikus as NASA Technician
* William Joseph Hutchins as NASA Technician
* Doug Newman as NASA Technician
* Jeff Crabtree as NASA Technician
* Maus Jackson as NASA Technician
* J. Dedman as USAF Agent
* Henrik Ej Hermiz as USAF Agent
* Malcom Scott as The President
* Brittian D. Soderberg as NASA Soldier
* Andrew Fetty as NASA Soldier
* Bryan Dodds as NASA Soldier
* Dorothy Drury as Agent Dunne
* Stafford Mills as Farmer Brown
* Kevin Ashworth as Carter
* Stephen Blackehart as Agent Greene
* Matthew Farhat as Lieutenant Shalah
* Melissa Osborne as Eden

## Reception

HorrorNews.net reviewed the film, writing that "Frankhauser's depiction of what will happen in 2012 is action packed, but lacks in character development and believability impedes the likability of the movie to a certain extent".

## Sequel

Another sequel was released the following year entitled 2012: Ice Age and borrowing elements from another of Roland Emmerich's films, The Day After Tomorrow.