OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Shields Corporation Tramways

South Shields Corporation Tramways operated an electric tramway service in South Shields between 1906 and 1946.

## History

South Shields Corporation Tramways took over the horse-drawn tramway network owned by the South Shields Tramways Company in 1906 and after a programme of modernisation and electrification, opened for service on 30 March 1906
The corporation obtained agreement with the neighbouring Jarrow and District Electric Tramway for through running, and accepted Jarrow tramcars on its own network. This arrangement lasted until the Jarrow Tramway closed in 1929.

## Fleet

* 1-10 Hurst Nelson 1906
* 11-20 United Electric Car Company 1906
* 21-35 United Electric Car Company 1907
* 36-40 Brush Electrical Engineering Company 1913
* 41-45 English Electric 1921
* 29 Brush Electrical Engineering Company 1906 for the Jarrow and District Electric Tramway No 5 obtained second hand in 1929
* 48 Brush Electrical Engineering Company 1906 for the Jarrow and District Electric Tramway No 6 obtained second hand in 1929
* 46 G.F. Milnes & Co. 1902 for the Tyneside Tramways and Tramroads Company No 4 obtained second hand in 1930
* 47 G.F. Milnes & Co. 1902 for the Tyneside Tramways and Tramroads Company No 3 obtained second hand in 1930
* 23 Wigan Corporation Tramways obtained second hand in 1931
* 33 Wigan Corporation Tramways obtained second hand in 1931
* 50 Wigan Corporation Tramways obtained second hand in 1931
* 51 Wigan Corporation Tramways obtained second hand in 1931
* 16 English Electric 1920 for the Dumbarton Burgh and County Tramways No 31 then Ayr Corporation Tramways No 29 obtained second hand in 1931
* 34 English Electric 1920 for the Dumbarton Burgh and County Tramways No 32 then Ayr Corporation Tramways No 30 obtained second hand in 1931
* 18 Yorkshire (West Riding) Tramways obtained second hand in 1932
* 20 Yorkshire (West Riding) Tramways obtained second hand in 1932
* 52 Brush Electrical Engineering Company 1936

## Closure

The service was closed on 31 March 1946 as the corporation moved to trolley bus operation.
# St. Paul's Church (Brownville, New York)

St. Paul's Church is a historic Episcopal church located at Brownville in Jefferson County, New York. It was built in about 1820 and is a two-story, timber-framed church built of native limestone coated in stucco and exhibiting characteristics of Federal-style church architecture. It features a prominent steeple that consists of a square base and a three-stage octagonal spire.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
St. Paul's was consecrated in 1828. Its final service was November 7, 2021.
# Tynemouth and District Tramways

The Tynemouth and District Tramways operated a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge tramway service between North Shields and Tynemouth between 1883 and 1900.

## History

The company started services in 1883 with horse-drawn tramway services. The depot was in Suez Street, North Shields.
The company was taken over by North Shields and District Tramways Company in 1884. This company introduced steam traction with five steam locomotives.
This company was taken over by the North Shields and Tynemouth District Tramways in 1897.

## Closure

The company was taken over by British Electric Traction in 1897 and it was modernised and electrified and opened as the Tynemouth and District Electric Traction Company.
# Lucius E. Burch

Lucius Edward "Luke" Burch (December 10, 1874 – October 15, 1959) was a college football player and prominent surgeon in the South who was once Dean of Vanderbilt University Medical School. He was the father of Lucius E. Burch Jr.

## Early years

Burch attended the Webb School in Bell Buckle, Tennessee.

## Vanderbilt University

Burch received his M. D. Degree in 1896.

### Football

He was a prominent player on the Vanderbilt Commodores football team from 1894 to 1897 – "one of the best guards developed in the United States during his athletic career." Burch was selected first team for an all-time Vanderbilt football team in 1912. One writer opines "Captain Keller...was the greatest football expert that ever played on a southern field. I think also that Luke Burch was the greatest guard and that Phil Connell was the greatest fullback that has ever played on a southern field."

#### 1897

The 1897 team went undefeated allowing no points and had the first conference championship for the school.

## Medical practice

Burch practiced briefly in Bear Spring, Tennessee before studying surgery at St. George's Hospital in London. He joined the Vanderbilt School of Medicine in 1904 as Professor of Gynecology before becoming dean ten years later.
# Roberto Poletti

Roberto Poletti (born 29 July 1971) is an Italian journalist, politician, television presenter, radio personality and opinionist.

## Beginnings

Poletti was born on 29 July 1971 in Feltre, Italy. In the late 1980s, Poletti began to work with magazines and local radio stations in the province of Belluno, and for the journal Il Gazzettino. His first important work was in 1991 when, at twenty years old, arrived in the journal L'indipendente of Vittorio Feltri. Poletti, who meanwhile was working with Epoca, Panorama, Cento Cose, Energy and Prima Comunicazione, leaving L'Indipendente and moved to Brazil, in Rio de Janeiro, where on behalf of the Italian Chamber of Commerce of São Paulo coordinates a project a project communication and integration of Italians who emigrated to South America. He also conducts a newscast in Italian on a Brazilian television network, and he is a correspondent from Brazil of the newspapers: Il Gazzettino, Il Tempo, Il Giornale di Sicilia, La Sicilia and L'Eco di Bergamo, he returned in Italy in 1997, working for the journal La Padania.
A professional journalist since 1995, after the experience with Radio 24, the radio channel of Il Sole 24 Ore, he arrives in Telelombardia, where he leads the press in the morning Buongiorno Lombardia and the news programs in the early evening. He was also director of Radio Padania Libera, contributing to the success of the initial radio of Lega Nord.

## Success in Lombardy

Poletti establishes a direct relationship with the public, politicians and phone calls made in the studio without filters and without exchange. On numerous occasions in the studio brings workers in factories that are closing or students which are demonstrating. In the autumn of 2004, he arrived on the national circuit with 7 Gold and the program Aria Pulita, where he manages to put together a real popular uprising to block a bipartisan proposal for the extension of electoral reimbursements also to elections. In December of that year, he left the studios of Legnano for the Channel Antenna 3 to conduct Carta Straccia.

## Political career

In February 2006, Roberto Poletti accepts the nomination for election to the Federazione dei Verdi and he became a member following the resignation of Carlo Monguzzi. He was a member of the Committee on Culture, Science and Education and a member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee. In the Chamber of Deputies collides with the Verdi and he reports to the public the internal scandals internal of the Parliament. On 30 October 2007 he joined the group the Sinistra Democratica, to prevent it from melting. On 3 February 2008, he announced on live TV that he will leave the Chamber of Deputies publicly declaring to be ashamed of earning a salary so generous without being able to do anything in Parliament. So then, he wrote a series of scandal investigations for the newspaper Libero.

## Return in Telelombardia and Antenna 3

From 2008 he holds a regular column in the newspaper every day on Libero, and he returned to TV working again for the political programs on Antenna 3 and Telelombardia.
# Kaivo

Kaivo (The Well) is a 1992 Finnish drama film directed by Pekka Lehto and starring by Merja Larivaara. It was entered into the competition at the 49th Venice International Film Festival. As of 2010, Kaivo is the all-time twelfth most expensive Finnish film.

## Plot

Based on a true story, the film is about a young farm hostess (Merja Larivaara), who, due to her depression and mental illness, ends up drowning her two children in a well.
# Oregon Student Association

The Oregon Student Association (OSA), a non-profit organization, was established in 1975 to represent, serve and protect the collective interests of students in post-secondary education in the U.S. state of Oregon.
OSA focuses on issues such as tuition, financial aid, and student rights. OSA also provides a collective voice for students in state government, public universities overseen by the Higher Education Coordinating Commission, and other state boards and commissions.

## Operations

The Oregon Student Association currently consists of three governing boards and two programs.
The governing boards are:
* The Board of Governors - contains student body presidents and their designees.
* The Oregon Students of Color Coalition (OSCC) - contains two members from each campus representing students of color.
* The Oregon Students Equal Rights Alliance (OSERA) - contains two members from each campus representing LGBT students.
These three boards meet at the end of each academic term as the General Assembly. The General Assembly is the main decision-making body of the Oregon Student Association. From the GA, a small group of students is elected to be the Executive Committee which is responsible for the day-to-day leadership of OSA.
The two programs are:
* Council of Legislative Advocates (COLA) - one student from each campus is hired as an intern legislative advocate. These students are the principal lobbyists for OSA.
* Student Organizer Coalition (SOC) - one student from each campus is hired as an intern campus organizer. These students manage on-campus organizing for OSA.

## Member schools

There are currently five member institutions of the Oregon Student Association. Each of OSA's three boards (The Board of Governors, The Oregon Students of Color Coalition, and the Oregon Student Equal Rights Alliance) consist of two student voting members from each fee-paying member campus:
* Lane Community College - Associated Students of Lane Community College (ASLCC)
* University of Oregon - Associated Students of the University of Oregon (ASUO)
* Southern Oregon University - Associated Students of Southern Oregon University (ASSOU)
* Oregon State University - Associated Students of Oregon State University (ASOSU)
* Portland State University - Associated Students of Portland State University (ASPSU)

## Legislative agenda

The OSA supports House Bill 4163 in the 82nd Oregon Legislative Assembly, require the Oregon Higher Education Coordinating Commission to establish a grant program to expand the scope and community reach of college access and success programs.
# F. Dudley Perkins

Frank Dudley Perkins (August 1, 1875 – December 31, 1960) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the player-coach for the 1894 Texas A&M Aggies football team. He was also a second baseman on the school's baseball team in 1895.
Perkins was born on August 1, 1875, in McKinney, Texas. He was a businessman and civil leader there before his death on December 31, 1960.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Texas A&M Aggies (Independent) (1894) ||||||
| 1894 | Texas A&M | 1–1 |
| Texas A&M: | Texas A&M: | 1–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 1–1 |
# Priesthill & Darnley railway station

Priesthill & Darnley railway station is a railway station serving the Priesthill and Darnley districts of Glasgow, Scotland. The station is managed by ScotRail and is on the Glasgow South Western Line.

## History

Opened by British Rail under the ScotRail sector on 23 April 1990.

## Facilities

The station is unmanned and previously had no ticketing provisions however, in 2018, ticket machines were installed. There are waiting shelters on each platform and train running information is provided via CIS displays, automated announcement and help points on each side. Level access is only possible to platform 1, as platform 2 access requires the use of a steep ramp.

## Services

There is a half-hourly service in each direction (hourly in the evening) to Glasgow and Barrhead. Passengers for stations to Kilmarnock and beyond have to change at Barrhead, as most longer distance trains do not usually call here. However, there is one service to Carlisle which calls here on Sundays only.
From 21 May 2017 there is an hourly Sunday service between Glasgow Central and Kilmarnock that calls.
# Drosera prostrata

Drosera prostrata is a tuberous perennial species in the family Droseraceae that is endemic to Western Australia. It produces 4 to 5 prostrate lateral stems that are 3.5 to 15 cm long. The prostrate growth habit is what sets it apart from all other members of the section Stolonifera. It is native to a region along the Western Australian coast from the Tamala area near Shark Bay south to Binnu. It grows in well-drained sandy soils and flowers from May to June.
It was first formally described by N. G. Marchant and Allen Lowrie as a subspecies of D. stolonifera in 1992. Lowrie elevated the subspecies to species rank in 2005.
# Tyrone Crystal

Tyrone Crystal was a crystal manufacturing company in Dungannon, County Tyrone in Northern Ireland.

## History

Glass-making and -decoration in County Tyrone can be dated back to the early medieval period, where Dunmisk outside Carrickmore was a centre for manufacture and provides the first evidence of glass work in Europe Modern glass work dates to 1771, when Benjamin Edwards founded a company in County Tyrone, Ireland. Tyrone Crystal was set up two hundred years later in 1971, by Father Austin Eustace to create employment in the Dungannon area of County Tyrone. There was not a lot of employment in the area at the time, and nobody in the area knew anything about making crystal. An advertisement was placed in a national newspaper, seeking someone who could train people in the area. Two Austrians, a master blower and a master cutter, were hiking across England and read the advertisement; they came over to train the employees. Trainees began practising on glass jars and bottles until they became skilled enough to make crystal on their own, and they set up a glass-blowing shop in Dungannon.
In 1988 the company was awarded an ISO 9000 for quality; the youngest glasshouse in Ireland or the U.K. to gain the recognised standard. A new factory, built in 1990, is also a tourist attraction. Tyrone Crystal acquired Tipperary Crystal in 2000 as part of an investment plan that spent £500,000 on a new visitors' centre that opened in 2001. The company was acquired by businessmen Peter Maginnis and Nigel Blackburn in 2006.
From 2005, Tyrone Crystal manufactured the trophy for the Canadian Grand Prix.
Designer Marcus Notley was commissioned by Tyrone to design the chandelier for the Great Room in the Merchant Hotel in Belfast. It is made out of embellished gold on metal and 2600 blown out crystal pieces. With 4.5m in height, 2.9m in diameter and a weight of 400 kg, it is the largest chandelier in Ireland. The chandelier was installed in 2006.
The Dungannon factory closed on 12 March 2010, with the loss of 31 jobs.
# Steve Hood

Steven Lamarr Hood (born April 4, 1968) is an American former professional basketball player born in Lynchburg, Virginia. In high school Hood starred for DeMatha Catholic High School in Hyattsville, Maryland, from 1983 to 1986 and was selected as a 1986 McDonald's All-American. He then received an athletic scholarship to play for the Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team. After two seasons, Hood transferred to James Madison University (JMU) to play for coach Lefty Driesell, who recruited Hood from high school. Driesell was the coach at Maryland when he recruited Hood but left the summer before Hood went to play at UMD.
After sitting out for one season upon the transfer per NCAA rules, Hood became one of the most feared players in the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA). He started all 60 games for the Dukes and in both seasons with them was named the Colonial Athletic Association Men's Basketball Player of the Year both seasons.
Hood was selected in the second round of the 1991 NBA draft by the Sacramento Kings (42nd overall). Hood played for several teams overseas in Europe in his pro career.
# Supermarine Type 553

The Supermarine Type 553 was a British Mach 2 research aircraft project from 1953 that never proceeded beyond the initial proposal.

## Design and development

The difficulty of achieving Mach 2 flight was realised during the development of the 545, which led to Vickers-Supermarine proposing the 553 with a swept wing that would reduce aerodynamic drag. It was to have been built using aluminium alloy which limited the top speed, and the Air Ministry wanted a twin engine design in which alternative engines could readily be installed, and 553 development was abandoned. Lack of endurance was also cited as a problem. The Bristol 188 was developed instead.

## Specifications (Supermarine Type 553)

Data from Buttler, 2000, p.77 & 79
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 58.0 ft (17.7 m)
* Wingspan: 30.8 ft (9.4 m)
* Wing area: 330 sq ft (31 m$^2$)
* Gross weight: 27,000 lb (12,247 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 780 imp gal (3,546 L; 937 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce RB.106R jet engine, 15,000 lbf (67 kN) thrust dry, 22,600 lbf (101 kN) with afterburner
Performance
* Maximum speed: 1,523 mph (2,451 km/h, 1,323 kn) or Mach 2.3, @ 36,100 feet, Mach 1.22 at sea level.
* Rate of climb: 53,000 ft/min (270 m/s) initial
* Wing loading: 81.8 lb/sq ft (399 kg/m$^2$)
* Thrust/weight: 0.56 to 0.84 (w. afterburner/reheat)
Armament None
# Postage stamps and postal history of Anguilla

Anguilla is a British overseas territory in the Caribbean, one of the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles. It consists of the main island of Anguilla itself, together with a number of much smaller islands and cays with no permanent population.

## First stamps

Anguilla has produced its own stamps since 1967. It was formerly part of St. Kitts and Nevis and the islands were granted Associated Statehood on February 27, 1967. Its first stamps in 1967 were those of St. Kitts-Nevis but opted with Independent Anguilla. However, owing to limited stocks available for overprinting, the sale of the stamps was controlled by the Postmaster, and no orders from the trade were accepted. Later in 1967 it produced the first stamps without overprints and displayed notable sites in Anguilla such as Sombrero Lighthouse etc.

## Later issues

In 1968 several issues were produced, Anguilla Ships, Anguillan Birds, the 35th Anniversary of the Anguillan Girl Guides and a Christmas issue. In 1969 the first issue celebrated the Anguillan salt industry, but on July 7, 1969, the Anguillan post office was officially recognised by the government of St. Kitts-Nevis and they issued an official independence issue in January 1969.
# Meherrin Indian Tribe

The Meherrin Indian Tribe is a state-recognized tribe and nonprofit organization in North Carolina. Its members identify as descendants of the Meherrin people. This group is not federally recognized as a Native American tribe.
The Meherrin Indian Tribe says their autonym is Kauwets'a:ka, which translates to "People of the Water."

## Organization

The Meherrin Indian Tribe was founded in 1976 and incorporated a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization on February 15, 1977. George E. Pierce of Winton, North Carolina, is the registered agent.
The officers as of 2021 were:
* Acting Chief: Jonathan Caudill
* Secretary: Dorthy McAuly
* Treasurer: Tomika Brown
* Counncilman: Jerome James.
They have more than 900 members.

## Identity

In the 1990s, the member claimed descent from Sallie M. Smith Lewis (ca. 1844–1904), who they described as "the last full-blooded Meherrin Indian." In 2011, they identified as descendants of Meherrin people who they said lived on Potecasi Creek in North Carolina. The historical Meherrin people were last described as living in North Carolina in 1763. The proposed finding by the Bureau of Indian Affairs Office of Acknowledgment found that "evidence does not demonstrate that Sallie M. (Smith) Lewis or the historical landowners allegedly near Potecasi Creek were Indian, Meherrin Indian, or members of a Meherrin Indian or other Indian tribe."

## State-recognition

The State of North Carolina designated the Meherrin Indian Tribe as state-recognized tribe in 1986.

## Petition for recognition

In 1995, the Meherrin Indian Tribe filed a petition with the Bureau of Indian Affairs for federal acknowledgment of existence as an Indian tribe. The proposed finding by the Office of Federal Acknowledgment (OFA) declined their petition and ruled that "The petitioner has not documented, nor has the OFA identified a historical Indian tribe, or tribes that combined, from which its members descend."

## Activity

The Meherrin Indian Tribe hosts an annual powwow held on their dance grounds between Ahoskie and Murfreesboro. They also maintain a garden.
The Z. Smith Reynolds Foundation and Franklin P. and Arthur W. Perdue Foundation have given grants to the Meherrin Indian Tribe.
# Brunneifusus ternatanus

Brunneifusus ternatanus, common name ternate false fusus, is a species of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Melongenidae, the crown conches and their allies.

## Description

Brunneifusus ternatanus has a shell that reaches a length of 70 – 270 mm. The shape of this shell is slender, fusiform, with a tall spire and a long siphonal canal, but it shows high degree of geographical variations in sculpture and color. The colour is usually light brown, while the aperture is light cream to whitish.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Japan, Philippines and western Pacific.
# Kinski Rozdory

Kinski Rozdory (Ukrainian: Кінські Роздори) is a village (selo) in Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to the Voskresenska rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. As of 2001, it had a population of 3,113. The village is currently occupied by Russian forces.

## Etymology

The name translates to "Horse Quarrels" in Ukrainian.

## History

There are numerous burial mounds in the area around Kinski Rozdory, including one from the Sarmatian civilization that may date from the 2nd century BC to the 2nd century AD.
Kinski Rozdory was founded in 1771 as a military settlement. The population grew with an influx of migrants from other parts of what is now Ukraine. During World War II, Kinski Rozdory was occupied by Nazi Germany. 267 Red Army soldiers died to liberate the village. A monument was later built to them.
As a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Kinski Rozdory was occupied by the Russian Federation. In June 2022, a goat set off multiple mines in the village, injuring Russian soldiers nearby.

## Economy

There is a brick factory in Kinski Rozdory.
# Man's Hope

Man's Hope (French: L'Espoir) is a 1937 novel by André Malraux based upon his experiences in the Spanish Civil War. It was translated into English and published during 1938 as Man's Hope. It deals with the Battle of Teruel, as well as the Battle of Madrid.

## Adaptation

The story was later adapted as a film, Espoir: Sierra de Teruel, produced by Edouard Corniglion-Molinier and released in 1945, though completed in 1939. It is considered a masterpiece by many European critics, such as Alexandre Astruc. However, the fascist (Francoist) government of Spain, and its allies, prohibited the film and attempted, unsuccessfully, to destroy all copies. In English the title has been translated as Days of Hope as well as by Man's Hope.