OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José Carlos Meza

José Carlos Meza Pereira (born 7 March 1989) is a Chilean politician who was elected as deputy on 21 November 2021.

## Early life

Meza was born in the rural town of San José in Melipilla, where he spent his childhood and part of his adolescence. He was raised in a Catholic family made up of José Meza, a construction worker, and Gloria Pereira, a peasant woman dedicated to temporary fruit picking. José Carlos Meza also has a twin brother and two other siblings. He completed his primary studies at the rural school San José de la Villa, while his secondary studies were at the Liceo Hermanos Sotomayor Baeza in that commune near to Santiago Metropolitan Region.
In 2007, Meza entered the Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso to study Law. Fourteen years later, in January 2021, he obtained his law degree from the Chilean Supreme Court.

## Political career

At the PUCV he was close to gremialism and became a student leader, being an opponent of the university takeovers then directed by Jorge Sharp.
From 2017 to 2018, he provided legislative advice to María José Hoffmann, deputy for the 2018−2022 period. During that period, he served as executive director of Acción Republicana, then institutionalized wing of José Antonio Kast's conservative social movement.
Later, in 2019, Meza was a founding member of Kast's Republican Party.
# Southern Bulgaria

Southern Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Южна България, Yuzhna Balgariya) is the southern half of the territory of Bulgaria, located to the south of the main ridge of the Balkan Mountains which conventionally separates the country into a northern and a southern part. Besides the Balkan Mountains, Southern Bulgaria borders Serbia to the west, North Macedonia to the southwest, Greece to the south, Turkey to the southeast and the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast to the east.
Geographically, the terrain in Southern Bulgaria is much more varied than that of the north, with the Upper Thracian Plain stretching in the east, while the south and west are dominated by some of Bulgaria's highest mountains such as Rila, Pirin and the Rhodopes, as well as smaller and/or lower mountains and valleys in the west, such as Vitosha, Belasitsa, Osogovo, the Sofia Valley, the Sub-Balkan valleys and the Kraishte region. Southern Bulgaria covers an area of 62,414 square kilometres and has a population of 5,085,872 as of 2009 (63% of Bulgaria's entire population), with a population density of 81.5 people per km$^2$. The three largest cities are the national capital Sofia, the largest city in Thrace, Plovdiv, and the major Black Sea port of Burgas.
Administratively, Southern Bulgaria includes the following 14 Bulgarian provinces:
* Blagoevgrad Province
* Burgas Province
* Haskovo Province
* Kardzhali Province
* Kyustendil Province
* Pazardzhik Province
* Pernik Province
* Plovdiv Province
* Sliven Province
* Smolyan Province
* Sofia City Province
* Sofia Province
* Stara Zagora Province
* Yambol Province
Historically, Southern Bulgaria covers the historical regions of Thrace and Macedonia (Pirin Macedonia). The Bulgarian South also has a number of often unclearly defined or overlapping sub-regions, particularly in the west and southwest, such as Chech, Shop region, Kraishte, Burel, Visok, Zabardie, Znepole, Graovo, Osogoviya, Piyanets, Podgorie, Razlog, Rupchos, Tamrash, etc. Southern Bulgaria is also conventionally divided into Southwestern, Central Southern and Southeastern Bulgaria, with slightly varying borders.
In Antiquity, the Jireček Line divided Latin (in the north) and Ancient Greek (in the south) language influence in the Balkans, with Northern Bulgaria to the north of it and Southern Bulgaria to the south. Much later, after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878, all of Northern Bulgaria and the region of Sofia became the Principality of Bulgaria while most of the rest of Southern Bulgaria was part of Eastern Rumelia until the Bulgarian unification in 1885. Pirin Macedonia became part of Bulgaria after the Treaty of Bucharest of 1913, and the only Bulgarian gains by the otherwise catastrophic post-World War I Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine of 1919 were two small strips of land in southern Sakar.

## Gallery

* Overview of the Upper Thracian Plain
* Kamenitsa Peak in Pirin
* The southeastern Bulgarian Black Sea Coast
* Vacha Dam in the Rhodopes
# Medieval Greece

Medieval Greece refers to geographic components of the area historically and modernly known as Greece, during the Middle Ages.
These include:
* Byzantine Greece (Early to High Middle Ages)
* Northern Greece under the First Bulgarian Empire
* various High Medieval Crusader states ("Frankish Greece") and Byzantine splinter states:
** Latin Empire
** Kingdom of Thessalonica
** Principality of Achaea
** Duchy of Athens
** Despotate of Epirus
** Despotate of the Morea
* Northern Greece under the Second Bulgarian Empire (Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria)
* Ottoman Greece (Late Middle Ages)
# Balam (1949 film)

Balam (Hindi: बालम, Beloved) is a 1949 Hindi romantic action film directed by Homi Wadia. Credited as A Hila Wadia Production by Wadia Brothers the film starred Suraiya, Wasti, Masood, Nigar Sultana, Jayant, Gulnar and Agha. The music directors were Husnlal Bhagatram.

## Cast

* Suraiya
* Wasti
* Masood
* Nigar
* Jayant
* Agha
* Jankidas
* Suraiya Chawdhry
* Gulnar
* Anwari
* Master Ratan
* H. Prakash

## Music

The music was composed by Husnlal Bhagatram and lyrics by Qamar Jalalabadi. Lata Mangeshkar sang her first duet with Suraiya in this film with the song "O Pardesi Musafir Kise Karta Hai Ishare".

### Song List

| Song | Singer |
| "Tum Hamen Bhool Gaye" | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Thukrake Hamen Chal Diye" | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Aata Hai Zindagi Mein Bhala Pyar Kis Tarah" | Mohammed Rafi, Suraiya |
| "O Pardesi Musafir, Kise Karta Hai Ishare" | Lata Mangeshkar, Suraiya |
| "Aise Mein Agar Tum Aa Jate" | Suraiya |
| "Pyar Mein Do Dil Mile" | Suraiya |
| "Jo Bhoole Hai Tujhe Ae Dil" | Suraiya |
| "Dekh Li O Duniyawale" | Suraiya |
| "Yahi Hai Kaisa Pyar" | |
# Sylvia (comic strip)

Sylvia was a comic strip by American cartoonist Nicole Hollander that offered commentary on political, social and cultural topics—and on cats—primarily in the voice of its title character, Sylvia. The strip was introduced on March 21, 1980. Distributed to newspapers nationally by Tribune Media Services, Sylvia appeared online at Hollander's blog, Bad Girl Chats, but that domain now redirects to a commercial site. On March 26, 2012, Hollander announced "Sylvia's retirement from the newspaper business."

## Publication history

Sylvia began as a continuation of Hollander's cartoons for a feminist magazine, The Spokeswoman, collected in Hollander's 1979 book of cartoons, I’m in Training to Be Tall and Blonde. The book's success led Tribune Media Services to distribute Sylvia to newspapers as a daily comic strip beginning in 1980.
Hollander has published 19 Sylvia collections, including The Whole Enchilada (1982), Tales from the Planet Sylvia (1990), with an introduction by Barbara Ehrenreich, and The Sylvia Chronicles: 30 Years of Graphic Misbehavior from Reagan to Obama (2010), with an introduction by Jules Feiffer.
# Edmundo Eluchans

Edmundo Eluchans Urenda (born 21 January 1950) is a Chilean politician who served as President of the Chamber of Deputies and as a member of the Chamber of Deputies, representing Districts 14 and 15 of the Valparaíso Region.
# Venusberg (novel)

Venusberg is the second novel by the English writer Anthony Powell. Published in 1932, it is set in an unidentified Baltic country which draws clearly on Powell's experiences in Finland and Estonia. Some see the novel as part of the Ruritanian tradition (cf. The Prisoner of Zenda), perhaps a modernist pastiche of the form.
The novel continues Powell's humorously critical examination of society, its various forms and fashions, this time against a background largely removed from London and English life. Romantic entanglements and the dissatisfactions of love remain a major concern and the novel maintains Powell's characteristic mingling of comedy and embarrassment. Of Powell's novels, Venusberg makes the greatest use of short chapters and quick changes of scene in the plot.
As might be supposed from the title, the novel treats aspects of the Tannhäuser legend. The Baedeker quotation Powell uses as an epigraph is a key to understanding the role the Tannhäuser legend plays. Baedeker combines the myth with reality–stressing the good view from the top of the mountain–signalling to the reader the need to rise above the pettiness in which most of the novel's characters are entrammeled in order to see clearly. Venusberg is thus an anti-Tannhäuser: an anticlimactic, anti-Wagnerian, anti-romantic tone pervades a story in which everyone is somehow let down.

## Plot summary

Dissatisfied with life and love in London, Lushington, a journalist, secures a posting in the Baltic and sets sail. Before he even reaches the new country, on board of the ship he has met and become thoroughly entangled with many of the characters who will affect his immediate future, including Ortrud Mavrin, the Russian counts Scherbatcheff and Bobel as well as Baroness Puckler.
Once in the Baltic, Lushington finds himself sharing accommodations with the other party involved in the love triangle that first provoked him into leaving England, one Da Costa. Lushington is soon thoroughly involved in personal and political intrigues, meeting various diplomats, representatives of the State Police, the intrusive valet, Pope (whose name ironically recalls the role played by the Pope in the Tannhäuser legend), the American diplomat Curtis Cortney – even Frau Mavrin's little child who "looks like his father, curiously enough."
Melancholy, shyness and embarrassment dominate the novel, suffusing even those scenes involving sudden violence with a sense of bemused, slightly detached sadness. Lushington's eventual return to England is set against a continued background of misunderstanding and social ineptitude which make clear that Powell has not simply been satirizing how things happen "on the Continent."
# Oxshott railway station

Oxshott railway station serves the village of Oxshott, in Surrey, England. It is 16 miles 79 chains (27.3 km) down the line from London Waterloo. The station, and all trains serving it, are operated by South Western Railway.
The station is on the New Guildford Line, and is served by trains from Waterloo to Guildford via Cobham.

## History

The station opened on 2 February 1885 as Oxshott and Fairmile. At that time the village was, as Fairmile remains, just a hamlet without place of worship. The brickfields here were served by a short siding from the station. These supplied bricks for many London buildings in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Incidents

On 5 November 2010, at about 3:30 pm, a concrete mixer lorry fell off the bridge over the railway 50 metres north-east of the station, and landed on carriages of a train accelerating away from the station. No-one was killed. Witnesses stated that the rear of the lorry crashed through the parapet of the bridge and dragged the whole vehicle over the side of the bridge. The eight-carriage train, operated by South West Trains, was working the 15:05 Guildford to London Waterloo. The train was formed of two Class 455 electric multiple units. The lorry, loaded with concrete and weighing 24 tonnes, landed on the sixth carriage, severely crushing the end of the roof. Further damage was sustained by the fifth, seventh and eighth carriages, with the last of these being derailed at its trailing bogie, although the train remained upright. British Transport Police reported that six people on board the train sustained minor injuries, whilst the driver of the lorry had sustained more serious injuries. This was later revised to two serious and five minor injuries. The Class 455 electric multiple unit involved has since been fully repaired using a rebuilt carriage from a Class 210 diesel multiple unit and returned to service in July 2013.

## Services

All services at Oxshott are operated by South Western Railway using Class 455 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to London Waterloo via Wimbledon
* 2 tph to Guildford
On Sundays, the service is reduced to hourly in each direction.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Claygate | | South Western Railway New Guildford Line | | Cobham & Stoke d'Abernon |
# Super Junior-H

Super Junior-H (Korean: 슈퍼주니어-해피, also known as Super Junior-Happy or SJ-Happy), is the fourth official sub-unit of South Korean boy band Super Junior with consists of five Super Junior members: Leeteuk, Yesung, Shindong, Sungmin, and Eunhyuk. The unit is specialized of Bubblegum pop and Novelty-based sound, they officially debuted on June 5, 2008 with their only EP Cooking? Cooking! and only active in that year.

## History
### 2008: Cooking? Cooking! and Pajama Party

By 2008, all of the Super Junior members have already been a member of at least one subgroup except Kibum. Super Junior-Happy consists of every previous member from Super Junior-T except Heechul, who is replaced by Yesung. Super Junior-Happy made an unofficial debut performance on May 3, 2008 at the Power Concert although they had not formally introduced themselves as the subgroup at the time.
On May 30, 2008, SM Entertainment released the official announcement of the subgroup through Newsen. The subgroup's only EP, Cooking? Cooking!, was released on June 5, 2008. The music video of their first single, "Cooking? Cooking!" was released on that same day.
Super Junior-Happy debuted on June 7, 2008, performing their first single, "Cooking? Cooking!" at the 2008 Dream Concert. On the day before their debut, the subgroup held their first sign fan meeting to celebrate the success of the sales of Cooking? Cooking! On the morning of June 6, over thousands of fans lined up for tickets to the fan meet, overcrowding the streets. Close to 10,000 copies were sold by the first week of release. According to the Music Industry Association of Korea, the EP sold 27,122 by the end of August and was ranked fifth in the monthly charts.
Super Junior-Happy performed their second single, "Pajama Party" on August 3, 2008 on SBS's Popular Songs. The music video was released on August 4, 2008. "Pajama Party" promotions only lasted a month, and promotions for the EP officially ended on September 7, 2008.

## Discography
### EPs

| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Details | KOR Gaon | KOR MIAK | Sales |
| Cooking? Cooking! | Released: June 5, 2008 Label: SM Entertainment Format: CD | 5 | 4 | KOR: 20,978 |

### Singles

* Pajama Party (2008)

## Videography

| Year | Track | Album | Released |
| 2008 | "Cooking? Cooking!" | Cooking? Cooking! | June 10 |
| 2008 | "Pajama Party" | Cooking? Cooking! | August 4 |
| 2010 | "Victory Korea" | Victory Korea | May 24 |

## Awards and nominations
### Mnet Asian Music Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2008 |
| 2008 | Super Junior-Happy | Artist of the Year | Nominated |
| 2008 | "Cooking? Cooking!" | Song of the Year | Nominated |
| 2008 | Cooking? Cooking! | Best Dance Performance | Nominated |
| 2008 | Super Junior-Happy | Auction Netizen Popularity | Nominated |
| 2008 | Super Junior-Happy | Netizen and Mobile Popularity | Nominated |
# Little Salmon Lake

Little Salmon Lake is located southeast of Atwell, New York. Fish species present in the lake are sunfish, and brook trout. There is a four-wheel drive trail off Haskell Road.
# Yew Lian Park

Yew Lian Park (Chinese: 友联园; pinyin: Yǒuliányuán) is a private residential estate situated along Upper Thomson Road in Bishan, Singapore. The estate comprises semi-detached houses and terraced houses with two bungalows. The estate was named after the development company that built the estate in the early sixties, the Yew Lian Company. Completion of development was in 1966, but residents had started to move in from late 1964, when Phase 1 was completed.
The estate is bounded by Lakeview Private Housing Estate, the Central Catchment Area and Thomson Ridge Estate. There are only two roads in the estate, Jalan Pelatina and Taman Permata. Jalan Pelatina provides the only vehicular access to the estate, while Taman Permata loops around the whole estate.

## History

During the early days, the majority of owners were young families with young children. Many houses were rented to expatriate families who worked in the camps in Sembawang belonging to the British Services (Air Force, Army and Navy).
The original price of an intermediate terrace house was S$20,000, quite a princely sum during the sixties. Many buyers just paid the deposit of around $2,000 and rented out their houses to service the loan for the balance of $18,000. The rent could easily service the loan.
There was a sarabat stall (drink stall) on the pedestrian walkway just in front of where the Shell Station is now located. This sarabat stall was there until the full completion of building all the houses.
Upper Thomson Road in those days was a single lane traffic, both ways. Kampong San Teng was famous for its gangster activities. Tay Koh Yat buses used to serve the area.
Imperial Theatre stood where Imperial Court. The theatre was open-air with hard wooden seats. In the mornings the area was turned into a market where vegetables, meats and fruits were sold.
There were a few cemeteries around the estate, including a Cantonese Kampong San Teng Cemetery (around the present Raffles Institution) and a Hainanese Cemetery (the present Lake View Estate).

## Cross Island Line

The Cross Island line (CRL) was announced in 2013 and due to the initial plan of alignment cutting across the part of the Central Catchment Nature Reserve (CCNR) and MacRitchie Reservoir, 2 other possible alignments were planned. The second choice of alignment will go underneath Upper Thomson Road, affecting residential estates such as Windsor Park and Yew Lian Park.
# Space Test and Training Range

The Space Test and Training Range (STTR) is a space electronic warfare range controlled by the United States Space Force and is located at Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado. The 25th Space Range Squadron and their reserve associate unit, the 379th Space Range Squadron operate and maintain the STTR.

## Mission

The mission of the STTR is mainly operated out of the Space Range Operations Center (SROC) but the space range is also world-wide deployable. Currently, L3Harris is responsible for sustainment of the SROC. The STTR's operating contractor is currently JT4 who also assists in operating the NTTR, the Utah Test and Training Range (UTTR), and various other military ranges.
The STTR has deployed equipment and personnel to support combatant commander operations and large force exercises such as Austere Challenge.

## History

The space range mission was conceived by Air Force Space Command in 2001 and the creation of the Space Range Management Office occurred shortly after. On July 1, 2004, Air Force Space Command activated the 25th Space Control Tactics Squadron with a mission to develop and document space tactics, operate the Space Range and propagate approved tactics and space control employment concepts to warfighters. However, Nov. 11, 2007, the squadron was re-designated the 25th Space Range Squadron due to the focus shifting more to controlling the space range rather than developing tactics and techniques. On April 1, 2012, the STTR gained its reserve component, the 379th Space Range Squadron. Both units are located at Schriever AFB and typically work jointly to complete their mission. Then on April 1, 2013, the STTR was moved under Air Combat Command (ACC) as a subordinate mission to the NTTR.
On March 31, 2020, the United States Air Force announced it would transfer the 25th Space Range Squadron to the United States Space Force.

## Operating Units

* 25th Space Range Squadron
* 379th Space Range Squadron

### Assignments

* 595th Space Group, 1 August 2002
* Nevada Test and Training Range, 1 April 2013 – present

### Stations

* Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado, December 2003
# Her Only Child

Her Only Child is a television film which premiered on March 22, 2008 in the United States.

## Plot

Lily Stanler (Nicholle Tom) works as a claims analyst for an insurance company in Philadelphia. She is an average woman living an average life. Unfortunately, her life gets interrupted by her mother, Inez (Gwynyth Walsh). Lily moved in with her mother to take care of her when she was ill. This creates more responsibilities for Lily. In the past, Inez's husband has left her, making her a lonely and bitter person. As time goes by, she becomes even lonelier and possessive, wanting her daughter to be home all the time.
At work, Lily meets Larry Nowack (Cameron Daddo), who works in another department of the company. The two get to know each other better, by going out to lunch at the local Chinese restaurant and eating dinner at Larry's house. An instant romance is developed, although Lily's mother is not thrilled about this situation. To prevent her daughter from seeing Larry, Inez tries to foul up her relationship. For instance, several times she has called up Lily to come home immediately, because she "accidentally" cut herself or the dog mistakenly ate chocolate (even though Inez purposely cut herself and fed the dog chocolate). Lily soon realizes that her mother is only behaving this way to prevent her from being with Larry.
# Roger Jones (physician)

Roger Hugh Jones OBE FRCP FRCGP FMedSci (born 1948) is a British general practitioner, a professor of general practice, and former editor of the British Journal of General Practice.

## Career

Jones was trained at the University of Oxford and at St Thomas' Hospital.
He practised as a GP in Hampshire from 1979. He later worked in Lamberth, London and retired from clinical practice in 2010. He was Wolfson Professor of General Practice at Guy's, King's, and St Thomas' School of Medicine, all in London.
He was the editor of the British Journal of General Practice until April 2020.
He served as the founding President of the Primary Care Society for Gastroenterology and as the founding Chairman of the European Society for Primary Care Gastroenterology.
In 2011, he gave evidence to the United Kingdom's Select Committee on Science and Technology, regarding peer review.
Jones was Chair of the Trustees of the medical charity CORE, formerly the Digestive Disorders Foundation, from 2010–2013. He was Chair of the Trustees of the Royal Medical Benevolent Fund from 2013–2017.

## Honours and awards

His is a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, Fellow of the Royal College of General Practitioners and Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences.
Jones was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2021 New Year Honours for services to general practice.
# Amurlag (1938–1941)

Amur Railroad Corrective Labor Camp (Amurlag) (Russian: Амурский железнодорожный исправительно-трудовой лагерь, Амурлаг) was a subdivision of GULAG which existed during 1938-1941. It was created from the disbanded Bamlag. Its administration was headquartered in the settlement of Svobodny, Amur Oblast. Its main activity was railroad construction. Its peak headcount was about 125,000 (1938).
In 1941 it was disestablished and its subcamps were resubordinated to ru:Бурлаг and ru:Свободлаг.

## Notable convicts

* Nikolai Starostin, Russian footballer and ice hockey player