OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint Elizabeth North Western

Saint Elizabeth North Eastern is a parliamentary constituency represented in the Parliament of Jamaica. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system of election. The constituency covers the north west part of Saint Elizabeth Parish.

## Representation

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1997 | William J.C. Hutchinson | Jamaica Labour Party |
# Sangroli

Sangroli is a village under Panchayat samiti in Kaithal district in the Indian state of Haryana. In the past, it was under the jurisdiction of Kurukshetra and Karnal districts. Sangroli is about 44 km west from Karnal, 25.6 km south-west from Kurukshetra and 11.2 km from the nearest city Pundri. The primary language spoken here is Hindi (national language) and Haryanvi. Other languages which may be heard here are English and Punjabi.

## Major facts

Sangroli is a large village with a population of about 6000 people. The people of this village are very kind and they live in complete harmony. In the ancient times, this village was known for its lake named Shravan Kumar Lake. It was the place where Raja Dashratha had killed Shravan Kumar. More than 1000 people have settled abroad in countries like Canada, USA, Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Germany, Singapore, Malaysia and Italy. This village is also a home of many scholars and over 85% of the people are highly educated. The water supply in Sangroli is good and managed by the Haryana Government and Panchayat samiti and the rest of the demand is met by private and public tube wells and hand pumps.

## Educational and Health infrastructure

Sangroli has one higher secondary co-education school and one middle school for girls, other than these there are two private co-education schools also. The people are well educated and these educated people are in respectful government professions such as being in Military Forces like The Indian Air Force, Indian Army, and they are also performing as doctors, engineers, scientists, and policemen. There is also a medical facility for villagers and one veterinary care .

## Geographical and Historical Things

Sangroli is located at 29°48′36″N 76°38′36″E﻿ / ﻿29.81011°N 76.64325°E﻿ / 29.81011; 76.64325. It has an average elevation of 248 metres (814 feet). Sangroli has a humid subtropical climate characterized by a seasonal rhythm: very hot summers, mild winters, unreliable rainfall and great variation in temperature about (0.5−43 °C). During monsoon (from mid-June to mid-September), Sangroli receives moderate to heavy rainfall and sometimes heavy to very heavy rainfall (generally during the month of August or September).
# William Douglas (priest)

Rev. William Douglas FRS (25 December 1768 – 19 March 1819) was a Scottish Anglican cleric who was the Archdeacon of Wilts from 1799 until 1804.
He was the only son of Scottish parents, John Douglas, Lord Bishop of Salisbury, and his second wife, Elizabeth, daughter of Henry Brudenell Rooke. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford. He was Precentor of Salisbury Cathedral from 1804 and Prebendary of Westminster from 1807.
In Utrecht in 1794, he married Ann, daughter of Baron Frédéric Casimir de Brackel (Baron Von Brakel of Courland), of Yverdon-les-Bains in Switzerland, and his Scottish wife, Louise Kinloch, daughter of Sir James Kinloch of Gilmerton, 4th Baronet. Douglas was also an antiquarian who collected a library of nearly 3,000 books, which were sold at auction by Sotheby's on 10 December 1819.
He died in March 1819 at Dean's yard, Westminster, aged 50.
# Thessalus (actor)

Thessalus was an eminent tragic actor (hypocrites) in the time of Alexander the Great, whose especial favour he enjoyed, and whom he served before his accession to the throne, and afterwards accompanied on his expedition into Asia. He was victor in the Attic Dionysia in 347 and 341, as well as the Lenea. In 340 BC, he acted in the Parthenopaeus of Astydamas.
He acted as the envoy of Alexander to Pixodarus of Caria in 336 BC. Early in 331 BC, he was defeated by the actor Athenodorus, much to Alexander's dismay. Thessalus later performed at the Susa weddings (324 BC).
# Aachen Prison

Aachen Prison is a penal facility located in the Soers in Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. As of 2007, 800 criminals are serving their sentences in the prison. Brigitte Kerzl serves as the director of the prison.
On 26 November 2009 two dangerous prisoners escaped from the prison but were later caught.
# Sipho Gcabashe

Sipho Joseph Gcabashe is a South African politician and businessman who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature until 2019, when he failed to gain re-election. He was also Provincial Secretary of the ANC's KwaZulu-Natal branch from 1996 to 2005.

## ANC Provincial Secretary: 1996–2005

In December 1996, Gcabashe was elected to succeed Senzo Mchunu as ANC Provincial Secretary in KwaZulu-Natal, with Bheki Cele as his deputy. According to the Mail & Guardian, his election followed a directive from the ANC's national leadership – conveyed by Valli Moosa – that other contestants should withdraw from the race to allow Gcabashe to lead the party's provincial campaign ahead of the 1999 general election. That directive was apparently followed by Mchunu but ignored by Mchunu's former deputy, Sifiso Nkabinde, whom Gcabashe beat in a vote for the Provincial Secretary position. At the time, Gcabashe was reportedly close with Jacob Zuma, then the ANC's Provincial Chairperson.
He ultimately held the party office for three terms until May 2005, when Senzo Mchunu returned to the position. He won election to his third term narrowly: at the ANC's provincial elective conference in 2002, he tied for the position with Nathi Mthethwa at 190 votes each, and when the vote was re-run he won by a margin of three votes, receiving 235 votes to Mthetha's 232.

## Legislative career

Gcabashe served in the national Parliament in the 1990s and also served a long tenure in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature, where he held a seat by May 2004. In October 2013, he was elected as the provincial legislature's Chairperson of Committees, succeeding Lydia Johnson when Johnson in turn replaced Peggy Nkonyeni as Speaker. He was elected to his last term in the provincial legislature in the 2014 general election, ranked 28th on the ANC's provincial party list. He stood for re-election in the next general election in 2019, but he was ranked 59th on the ANC's party list and did not secure a seat.
In addition to his legislative career, Gcabashe had a career in business. As of 2011, he was a director of Savula Investment Holdings, a shareholder in Cell C; the company was chaired by former parliamentarian Mpho Scott and counted Minister Siyabonga Cwele among its shareholders. He was also a shareholder – along with Scott and opposition parliamentarian Senzo Mfayela – in Dezzo Holdings, which was controversially awarded a R2.1-billion housing contract with the provincial government in 2011. At the same time, Gcabashe was a member of the Provincial Executive Committee of the ANC's KwaZulu-Natal branch, gaining re-election to his seat in 2012 and 2015.

## Personal life

He was formerly married to ANC politician Lungi Mnganga-Gcabashe; they divorced in 2012 after a period of separation.
# André Dufraisse

André Dufraisse (French pronunciation:; 30 June 1926 – 21 February 2021) was a French cyclo-cross cyclist, who was a professional from 1950 to 1964.

## Career

Dufraisse won the World Cyclo-cross Championships five times from 1954 to 1958, and was the French national champion seven times between 1955 and 1963. Dufraisse switched to cyclo-cross after finishing second in the 1953 world championship and from then on dominated the sport - in 1956 he won 19 of the 20 races he entered.
Dufraisse died in February 2021.
# Saint Elizabeth South Western

Saint Elizabeth South Western is a parliamentary constituency represented in the Parliament of Jamaica. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system of election. The constituency covers the south west part of Saint Elizabeth Parish.

## Representation

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2011 | Hugh Buchanan | People's National Party |
| | 2016 | Floyd Green | Jamaica Labour Party |
# William Bridgland Steer

William Bridgland Steer (1867 – 26 March 1939) was a British trade unionist and politician.
Born in East Grinstead, Steer attended East Grinstead Board School and then Westminster Training College, qualifying as a teacher with a degree from London University. He moved to Derby to become an assistant schoolmaster, and became active in the Derby Teachers' Association and the Derby Class Teachers’ Association, serving as president of each in the early 1900s. From 1904, he worked at Derby Municipal Secondary School.
Steer was active in the National Union of Teachers (NUT), and was first elected to its executive committee in 1905. Also prominent in the National Federation of Class Teachers, he was its president in 1907, and its treasurer from 1910 until 1927. He served as President of the NUT from 1914 to 1916.
During World War I, Steer served on the Workers' National War Emergency Committee, and from the end of the war he sat on the Secondary School Burnham Committee. He also became active in the Labour Party, standing for it in Dudley at the 1918 United Kingdom general election, where he took second place with 39.8% of the vote, and in Walthamstow East in 1922, where he again managed second place, this time with 32.6% of the votes cast.
Steer was elected to Derby Borough Council, and served as chair of the city's education committee. He retired from teaching in 1927, opening the Oakcroft Press, and writing a number of educational books for children.
# Joan Coggin

Joan Coggin (22 July 1898 – 11 August 1980) was a British crime writer during the golden age of detective fiction. She also wrote children's novels under the pseudonym Joanna Lloyd.

## Early life

Coggin was born in Lemsford, Hertfordshire in 1898, the daughter of the Revd Frederick Ernest Coggin (1859–1947) and his wife Clara (née Lloyd) (1866–1906); Clara Lloyd was the daughter of the publisher Edward Lloyd. At the time of her birth, her father was Vicar of Lemsford (1891–1905); his successor, the Revd A.E. Ward (1905–1920), was the father of the society osteopath, Stephen Ward.
Joan Coggin was one of four children. Her siblings were:
* Maurice Edward Henry, who married Eleanora Illeris, a member of the SOE during WWII. Their daughter Janet Coggin was a novelist, and the first wife of the KGB spy Dieter Gerhardt.
* (Frederick) Leslie, who was a schoolmaster: in 1937 he travelled to Moscow to learn Russian and thereby set up the Russian department at Marlborough College. He married Elaine Wood, the headmistress of the Geelong C of E Girls' Grammar School, The Hermitage in the 1960s.
* Enid, who married another clergyman, Geoffrey Hilder.
Immediately prior to her mother's early death, Coggin's father retired to Eastbourne; on her death he was left the large sum of £54,871 (worth £4m in 2017). Apart from her schooling, Coggin lived the rest of her life in Eastbourne.
Coggin attended Wycombe Abbey School from 1911 to 1916, and was then a ward nurse at the De Walden Court Military Hospital in Eastbourne during the remainder of the First World War.

## Literary career

Her crime novels featured Lady Lupin Lorimer Hastings, a clergyman's wife, as her detective. She also wrote children's novels under a pseudonym.

## List of works

Coggin's first novel was And Why Not Knowing (1929).

### Crime novels

* Who Killed the Curate? (1944). Republished 2023.
* The Mystery at Orchard House (1944). Republished 2003.
* Penelope Passes or Why Did She Die? (1947). Republished 2003.
* Dancing with Death (1947). Republished 2022.

### Children's novels

She also wrote children's novels as Joanna Lloyd.
* Betty of Turner House (1935).
* Girls’ Adventure Book (1935).
Most of her children's novels were in a series called Bramber Manor.
* Catherine Goes to School (1945).
* Jane Runs Away from School (1946).
* Catherine, Head of the House (1947).
* Audrey, A New Girl (1948).
* Three New Girls (1949).

## Personal life

Coggin was unmarried; she died in 1980. She died at Southfields Nursing Home in Eastbourne. Her funeral was a requiem mass at St Michael and All Angels in Eastbourne and she was buried at Ocklynge Cemetery.
# Alberto Demicheli

Alberto Pedro Demicheli Lizaso (7 August 1896 – 12 October 1980) was a Uruguayan politician, lawyer, historian, journalist, pilot, and military officer who was the Interim de facto President of Uruguay and the 2nd President of the Civic-Military Dictatorship from June to September 1976. He was also the Chairman of the Football Club Atlético Peñarol from 1933 to 1934.

## Background

He was a noted jurist and economist and previously served as interior minister under President Gabriel Terra.
A member of the Colorado Party, Demicheli was one of a number of civilians who participated in the civilian-military administration which took office following President Juan Maria Bordaberry's coup in 1973.

## President of Uruguay

He succeeded Bordaberry as President in July 1976. Aged 80 by the end of his brief period as President, he was the oldest ever president of Uruguay. While in office he adopted measures designed to liberalize the economy.
Demicheli was a relative moderate within the civilian-military administrations which ruled Uruguay between 1973 and 1985, in that, although he was known for measures deemed repressive by democracy advocates opposed to the government, he dissented with his military colleagues regarding the extent to which former political figures should be proscribed from pursuing political activities: this is believed to have hastened the end of his short term of office as President of Uruguay.
Demicheli handed over his presidential office to Aparicio Méndez in September 1976, who was still serving as president when Demicheli died in 1980.

## Historical background

As with his predecessor Juan Maria Bordaberry, some observers would argue that the close links between leading Colorado party figures such as Demicheli and the military mirror the similar elements present in the Colorado party's founder, the 19th century President and military patriot, Fructuoso Rivera. The preference for rule by decree of nineteenth century Colorado President of Uruguay Venancio Flores would also be a historical case in point, according to this argument. Others would reason that Demicheli was morally repudiating Colorado party ideals in cooperating with the civilian-military administration which took office in 1973.
The fact that the Colorado Demicheli twice in his career exercised ministerial / executive powers at periods when rule by decree was in force arguably illustrates the fact that within the Colorado party there was substantial support for such measures. The tendency of some observers to describe Latin American heads of state who ruled by decree as 'de facto' Presidents may be seen in this light. Others would seek to discount Demicheli's association with the Colorado Party.

## Spouse

His wife, Sofía Álvarez Vignoli de Demicheli, was noted for her diplomatic activity during the presidency of Gabriel Terra, in whose administration Alberto Demicheli also served.
# Tamta Melashvili

Tamta Melashvili (born 1979) is a Georgian writer and a feminist activist.

## Information

Tamta Melashvili currently lives in Tbilisi, Georgia, and works as a researcher and teacher at Tbilisi State University. She is a feminist activist and has background in Gender Studies (Central European University, Budapest). Her short stories first appeared online on literary web-sites and later were included in different fiction anthologies. In 2010 was published Tamta Melashvili’s debut work Counting Out which quickly gained success. The novel was acclaimed by the critics as the work of "a new, highly distinctive voice" and won country's top Literary Award Saba in 2011. Following year Melashvili's work extended beyond Georgia and was nominated among the best ten in the 2012 Hotlist by Die Besten Bűcher aus Unäbhangigen Verlagen in Germany and won Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis 2013 in young adult category. Counting Out is translated into German, Croatian, Russian, Albanian and English languages.
# Gwyn A. Williams

Gwyn Alfred "Alf" Williams (30 September 1925 – 16 November 1995) was a Welsh historian particularly known for his work on Antonio Gramsci and Francisco Goya as well as on Welsh history.

## Life

Williams was born in the iron town of Dowlais situated above the industrial town of Merthyr Tydfil. He attended the Cyfarthfa Grammar School and later read history at University College Wales, Aberystwyth. During World War II, he joined the British Army and fought in Normandy. Williams received his doctorate for a dissertation later published as Medieval London: from commune to capital. Gwyn Alf Williams was a Communist, a member of the Young Communist League of Britain in his youth and he was the first historian to publish an article in English on Antonio Gramsci.

## Career

In 1954, Williams was appointed Lecturer in Welsh History at Aberystwyth University where he worked with another historian of Wales David Williams. He left Aberystwyth for the University of York where he was Chair of History from 1965 to 1974. He moved back to Wales in 1974, becoming Professor of History at University College Cardiff, where he stayed until his retirement in 1983. Throughout his career, Williams was known as an exciting lecturer, capable of drawing large crowds from across the university. After his retirement, he continued to write, but he focused more and more on television and film, presenting, with Wynford Vaughan-Thomas, a 13-part series in 1985 by HTV and Channel 4 on Welsh history entitled The Dragon Has Two Tongues.
Williams was also a supporter of Republicanism; and later a member of Plaid Cymru, he praised the anti-monarchy book The Enchanted Glass by Tom Nairn. In 1983 Williams took early retirement from his chair at Cardiff and began making films with Teliesyn, an independent Welsh broadcasting company based in Cardiff. He eventually moved from Cardiff to the village of Dre-fach Felindre, in Carmarthenshire.

## Publications

* Medieval London, 1963 [2nd edition 2007]
* Artisans and Sans-Culottes: Popular Movements in France and Britain During the French Revolution, 1968 [2nd edition 2001]
* Proletarian Order: Antonio Gramsci, Factory Councils and the Origins of Communism in Italy 1911-1921, 1975
* Goya and the Impossible Revolution, 1976
* The Merthyr Rising, 1978 [2nd edition 1998; reprinted 2013, 2021]
* Madoc: The Making of a Myth, 1979
* The Search for Beulah Land: the Welsh and the Atlantic Revolution, 1980
* The Welsh in Their History, 1982
* When Was Wales?, 1985
* Excalibur: the Search for Arthur, 1994
# Kapsamonget

Kapsamonget is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province.
# Bernhard Lloyd

Bernhard Lloyd (born Bernhard Gössling on 2 June 1960) is a former member and co-founder of the German synth-pop band Alphaville.
Before he joined the band, he did not play keyboards – instead, he was previously a club DJ.
In 2001, Lloyd also worked on a project named Atlantic Popes with singer Max Holler, on a 13-track CD. He left Alphaville in 2003.
Lloyd produces for German bands in his studio, mainly electronic music in Berlin. He remixed the catalog of Alphaville, and remains in contact with lead singer Marian Gold.
# Bombing of Baden-Baden in World War II

The German town of Baden-Baden in the Black Forest was the target of various Allied air raids in 1944 and 1945 and suffered some bomb damage. The historic town centre, the casino and the spa area, however, remained undamaged. Baden-Baden which had 33,166 inhabitants in May 1939 was regarded as a minor target. There were a goods station and various barracks several kilometres away from the town centre.
On 11 March 1943 Baden-Baden was probably an alternate target when Lichtental, a residential area in the southwest of the town, was hit by bombs. Saint Bonifatius Church was severely damaged by bombs and burnt down. The church was rebuilt after the war.
Balg, a residential area in the northeast of Baden-Baden, was hit by bombs on 17 December 1944. On 30 December 1944 one third of the buildings of Oos (i.e. about 300 houses), a residential area in the north of the town, was destroyed or heavily damaged by bombs and Saint Dionysius Church was severely damaged as well. On 2 January 1945 another air raid caused extensive damage to the railway station of Oos and to various barracks in the northern part of Baden-Baden.
During World War II 3.1% of the housing in Baden-Baden was completely destroyed by bombs and 125 civilians were killed. 11 industrial plants, 113 commercial enterprises and 19 public buildings including two churches were destroyed or seriously damaged, and 5.77% of the housing was heavily damaged by bombs.
After the war 79,000 cubic metres (2.8 million cubic feet) of rubble had to be removed from the streets.
# Metheringham Fen

Metheringham Fen is a hamlet in the civil parish of Metheringham in North Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England. It is located to the northeast of Metheringham, east of Dunston and southwest of Southrey.

## Nocton Estate Light Railway

Metheringham Fen was formally served by the Nocton Estate Light Railway which was a small network of working light railway sidings which were connected to Nocton and Dunston railway station and ran as far as the River Witham near Bardney although were never connected to the Lincolnshire Loop Line at Bardney railway station. The railway sidings were simple agricultural railway sidings and worked by workers in the vast amount of fields between Bardney, Nocton and surrounding hamlets. They mostly collected potatoes grown in the marshlands.

## Geography

Metheringham Fen is close to the Metheringham Delph and the hamlet of Sots Hole. It is located in a very rural and flat wetlands close to the River Witham.
# Japan National Route 373

National Route 373 is a national highway of Japan connecting Akō, Hyōgo and Tottori, Tottori in Japan, with a total length of 101.9 km (63.32 mi).
# Antoine Cipriani

Antoine Cipriani (born August 11, 1954) is a French sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s. At the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, he was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event.
# Ignasi Aballí

Ignasi Aballí (born in 1958) is a Spanish artist, including painter.

## Exhibitions

He has exhibited at the Venice Biennale, the Gwangju Biennale and the Biennale of Sydney. He received the Joan Miró prize in 2015.
Aballí held a traveling exhibition between 1995 and 2015, which involved shows at the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art in Barcelona (Spain), the Ikon Gallery in Birmingham (England), and ZKM in Karlsruhe (Germany). He exhibited at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid in 2015.
# Shagaya

Shagaya is a Yoruba people surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bola Shagaya, Nigerian transport mogul
* John Nanzip Shagaya, Nigerian senator and former senior military officer
* Sim Shagaya, Nigerian technology entrepreneur and founder of Konga.
* Muktar Tolani Shagaya, Nigerian politician and a member of the House of Representatives for Ilorin/Asa Federal Constituency of Kwara State
Shagaya or Shagāya (Arabic: الشقايا) is the name of a region in western Kuwait. The following places and projects are named after it:
* Shagaya Renewable Energy Complex [ar]
* Shagaya Nature Reserve [ar]