OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlie Yates

Charles Richardson Yates (September 9, 1913 – October 17, 2005) was an American amateur golfer. He is noted for winning the 1938 Amateur Championship, captaining the United States Walker Cup team and being the long-time Secretary of Augusta National Golf Club.

## Biography

Yates was born in Atlanta, Georgia on September 9, 1913 and was raised in a home near East Lake Golf Club's 4th green. Yates won the Georgia State Amateur in 1931 and 1932. In 1934, he won the NCAA individual title. The following year, he won the Western Amateur. The Georgia Tech star became an international name in golf in 1938 when he won The Amateur Championship. In 1936 and 1938, he played on the U.S. Walker Cup Team. He was captain of the 1953 Walker Cup Team, and was named honorary captain in 1985. Five times in his competitive career, Yates, secretary of the Augusta National Golf Club, was the low scoring amateur in the Masters Tournament. In 1980, Charlie was presented with the Bob Jones Award by the United States Golf Association. Yates was inducted into the Georgia Golf Hall of Fame on January 14, 1989.

## Charlie Yates Golf Course

Today, East Lake Golf Club's old number two golf course is named after Yates. Yates grew up on Second Avenue, the street which separated East Lake's main course from its No. 2 course. His boyhood hero was Bobby Jones whom he knew and played with on the course at East Lake.

## Amateur wins

this list may be incomplete
* 1931 Georgia Amateur
* 1932 Georgia Amateur
* 1934 NCAA Championship (individual)
* 1935 Western Amateur
* 1938 The Amateur Championship

## U.S. national team appearances

* Walker Cup: 1936 (winners), 1938, 1953 (winners, non-playing captain)
# Chesen Frey

Chesen Frey (born October 28, 1973) is an American cyclist from the United States Virgin Islands. He competed in the individual road race at the 1992 Summer Olympics. In 2003, he was banned by the United States Anti-Doping Agency for two years, after testing positive for high levels of testosterone.
# L'Histoire de Babar, le petit éléphant

L'Histoire de Babar, le petit éléphant (The story of Babar, the little elephant), FP 129, is a composition for narrator and piano by Francis Poulenc, based on Histoire de Babar and written from 1940. Orchestral versions were later written by Jean Françaix and David Matthews.

## Genesis

During the summer of 1940, Francis Poulenc stayed with cousins in Brive-la-Gaillarde. The children of the house, bored by his piano playing, put the book Histoire de Babar by Jean de Brunhoff on his piano and asked him to "play" the story. Poulenc obliged and freely improvised around the narrative situations that were proposed to him. In the following years, he often recalled this incident. L'Histoire de Babar was born from his memories.
The score is dedicated to the eleven children who inspired it: "For my little cousins Sophie, Sylvie, Benoît, Florence and Delphine Périer; Yvan, Alain, Marie-Christine and Marguerite-Marie Villotte; And my little friends Marthe Bosredon and André Lecœur, in memory of Brive". It was created in a broadcast on 14 June 1946 played by the composer, assisted by the recitation of Pierre Bernac. In 1962, Jean Françaix proposed an orchestral version of the piece, which satisfied Poulenc. The English composer David Matthews also transcribed it for chamber orchestra.
L'histoire de Babar is one of Francis Poulenc's most popular compositions. According to Guy Sacre, "it is in every respect a success, and one of the most accomplished works he has given to his instrument".

## Structure

This narrative composition presents itself as an "uninterrupted succession of pianistic images". The most diverse musical forms succeed each other:
* Elephantine berceuse sung by the mother of Babar (pp. 1–2), whom the latter then recalls with tears (pp. 10)
* Valse musette of the pastry (pp. 12–13)
* Babar's wedding march, celebrated by a whole collection of pompous chords (pp. 26–27)
* Dancing polka played on the evening of the same wedding (pp. 27–29)
* Final nocturne in the form of a lunar reverie (pp. 30–31)

## Selected recordings

A recording of L'Histoire de Babar, le petit éléphant was made in 2012 by Natalie Dessay, narrator and Shani Diluka piano, at éditions Didier Jeunesse [fr].
Other recordings with piano solo include:
* one with Pierre Fresnay, narrator, and Francis Poulenc piano
* one with Raymond Gérôme, narrator, and Jacques Février piano
* one with Bruno Belthoise, narrator and pianist, éditions Frémeaux et associés 1997
Among the recordings for orchestra are:
* one with Peter Ustinov, narrator, with the Orchestre de la Société des concerts du Conservatoire under the direction of Georges Prêtre (EMI Classics)
* one with Sophie Marceau, narrator, with the orchestre de l'opéra de Lyon under the direction of Kent Nagano in 1994 (ERATO junior)
* one with Àgata Roca, narrator, with the Ensemble Orquestra de Cadaqués under the direction of Philippe Entremont in 2004 (Tritó)
# Chris Carr (basketball)

Christopher Dean Carr (born March 12, 1974) is an American former professional basketball player and current assistant basketball coach at Drury University. During his professional career, Carr competed in the 1997 edition of the NBA Slam Dunk Contest, where he made it to the final round, before eventually losing to Kobe Bryant.

## Early life

Carr attended Arcadia Valley High School, in Ironton, Missouri, where he played high school basketball.

## College career

Carr played college basketball for the Southern Illinois Salukis, from 1992 to 1995. He won the MVC Tournament championship in 1994 and 1995. He was also a Missouri Valley Conference Tournament All-Tournament Team selection in both 1994 and 1995.
Carr was also the Missouri Valley Conference Tournament's MVP in 1995. In 1995, Carr was also the Missouri Valley Conference's scoring leader, with a scoring average of 22.0 points per game. He was also named the 1995 Missouri Valley Conference Player of the Year.
Carr was inducted into the Southern Illinois Salukis Hall of Fame in 2006.

## Professional career

Carr was selected by the Phoenix Suns, in the second round of the 1995 NBA draft, with the 56th overall draft pick. He played six seasons in the NBA, with the Phoenix Suns, Minnesota Timberwolves, New Jersey Nets, Golden State Warriors, Chicago Bulls and Boston Celtics. After that, he played professionally in the Greek Basket League with AEK Athens, and with the Serbian and Montenegrin League club Lavovi 063.

## Coaching career

After he retired from playing professional club basketball, Carr began working as a basketball coach. In 2003, he created a basketball training academy called 43 Hoops, located in Hopkins, Minnesota. From 2010 to 2015, he worked as the head coach of Eden Prairie High School's girls varsity. He had a win/loss record of 106–34.
He then worked as an assistant coach with the Kansas State Women's Wildcats, from 2015 to 2021. After that, he began working as an assistant coach with the Drury Men's Panthers, in 2021.
# Chris Cattaneo

Chris Cattaneo is a retired American soccer forward who played professionally in the North American Soccer League and the Major Indoor Soccer League.
Cattaneo graduated from John F. Kennedy High School. Cattaneo attended Tennessee Wesleyan College where he was a 1977 NAIA Second Team All American soccer player. In 1979, he turned professional with the Atlanta Chiefs of the North American Soccer League. In 1980, he moved to the Denver Avalanche of the Major Indoor Soccer League.
He is currently a volunteer assistant coach for the Drexel Dragons women's team. Cattaneo previously coached for the Delaware Blue Hens women's team.
# Sibel Egemen

Sibel Egemen (born 13 May 1958) is a Turkish singer.

## Biography

She is the granddaughter of Turkish composer Muzaffer İlkar. Egemen got training as a child in ballet, violin and piano. She began her professional musical career in 1973 as member of Cici Kızlar. She left the group due to difficulty she felt running education and music together. After her break up, Bilgen Bengü joined them in 1975 and became one of the most popular singers in Turkey with a song called Hayret. With 1983's Dünyam Değişti, she branched off into folk music. After the last album, she left the music and began to Expert of Public Relations at Yurtbank between 1995 and 2005. She then moved to Izmir and has been academician at Public Relations and Advertising in Communication Faculty of Ege University since 2005.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1977 Sibel Egemen
* 1981 Sibel
* 1983 Dunyam Degisti
* 1988 Mini Minicik Bir Kase
* 1992 Dün ve Bugün... Sevgiyle

### 45's

* 1976 Simdi Ne Yapsam – Senin Vicdanın Yok Mu
* 1976 Yenildim Sana – Hayrola
* 1977 Hayret – Dile Benden Ne Dilersen
* 1977 Nerede – Sahte Gozyaslari

## Filmography

| Title | Year | Role |
| Eşek Şakası | 1980 | |
| Beni Bırakma | 1986 | Songül |
| Geçmiş Zaman Olur ki | 2006 | |
# Chris Fox

Chris Fox (born July 30, 1974) is a retired American soccer defender who played professionally in the National Professional Soccer League and USL First Division.
Fox attended Brown University, where he was a 1995 First Team All Ivy soccer player. After graduating from Brown, Fox signed with the New York Fever of the A-League. The Fever waived Fox in August 1996 and the Atlanta Ruckus immediately signed him. In addition to his outdoor career, Fox also played indoor soccer. In January 1995, the Buffalo Blizzard selected Fox in the fourth round of the National Professional Soccer League amateur draft. He signed with the Blizzard in 1996. On February 6, 1998, the Blizzard released Fox to allow him to pursue a possible contract with the Dallas Burn. By then he was also playing for the Richmond Kickers of the USISL. He signed with the Kickers in April 1997 and played for them through the 2005 season. In 2001, he was First Team All League. On February 1, 1998, the Dallas Burn selected Fox in the first round (tenth overall) of the 1998 MLS Supplemental Draft, but was released during the pre-season.
# Chris Hastings (ski jumper)

Christopher Scott Hastings (born August 17, 1964) is a champion ski jumper born in Hanover, New Hampshire.

## Biography

Chris attended the University of Vermont, and was the normal hill US ski jumping champion in both 1985 and 1987. This qualified him for the 1988 Olympics in Calgary, where he placed 49th overall in the Individual Men's Large Hill ski jumping event. He went on to coach ski jumping for the Ford-Sayre Memorial Ski Council in Hanover, New Hampshire and for the New York Ski Education Foundation. For this, the United States Ski and Snowboard Association honored him with an International Jumping Coach of Year award in 1992.
He is the brother of Jeff Hastings, a member of the US ski jumping team for the 1984 Olympics.
# Chris Hundelt

Chris Hundelt is a retired American soccer defender.
In 1981, Hundelt played all three games for the United States men's national under-20 soccer team at the 1981 FIFA World Youth Championship. He graduated from Rosary High School in St. Louis, Missouri. He attended Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, playing on the men's soccer team from 1982 to 1985. He was a 1983 Third Team All American. On June 4, 1987, the Kansas City Comets signed Hundelt to a three-year contract. He spent two seasons with the Comets.
# Chris Huntington

Chris Huntington (born September 22, 1960) is an American rower. He won gold at the 1987 Pan American Games, and competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Huntington later became a news correspondent for CNN.

## Biography

Huntington was born in Bethesda, Maryland in 1960. He rowed and studied at the University of California, Berkeley, before moving to England to study at the University of Oxford. At Oxford, Huntington was part of what was known as the "Oxford Mutiny" prior to the 1987 Boat Race. Huntington, along with Dan Lyons, Chris Penny and Jonathan Fish departed from Oxford's squad in protest of the training and coaching being delivered by the team coach Dan Topolski.
At the World Rowing Championships, Huntington won two bronze medals. His first came in eights event in 1985, and his second bronze came the following year in the coxed four event. He then went on to win a silver medal at the 1986 Goodwill Games, and the gold medal in the eight at the 1987 Pan American Games. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Huntington competed in the men's coxed four, with the US team finishing in fifth place.
After his rowing career, Huntington worked for nearly two decades as a correspondent and producer for CNN. He then went to work in the energy sector, becoming a business partner in a renewable energy company.
# Chris Phillips (hurdler)

Christopher Phillips (born July 24, 1972, in Crossett, Arkansas) is a retired American athlete who specialized in the 110 metres hurdles.
At the 2003 World Championships, Phillips achieved a lifetime best of 13.26 seconds in the first round. He eventually reached the final, but was disqualified for modafinil doping. A month later, he finished fifth at the World Athletics Final.
Phillips competed collegiately for the track powerhouse University of Arkansas.

## Anti-doping rule violation

In 2003 Philips received a public warning for an anti-doping rule violation after he'd tested positive for Modafinil.
# Chris Singleton (basketball, born 1957)

Christopher Singleton (born 1957) is an American-French basketball journalist and former professional basketball player and coach.

## Career

Singleton was born in Brooklyn to a French mother and an American father. His father served in the US Army. Singleton grew up in Europe, before moving to Los Angeles, California, with his family when he was five years of age. He started his collegiate career at Allan Hancock College and then transferred to Montana State University. A 6’4’’ forward, Singleton got his professional career underway with Vendée Challans Basket in France in 1979. He played for the team from 1979 to 1984 and later played for two other French clubs, Reims Champagne Basket and Saint-Quentin Basket-Ball.
In Saint-Quentin, Singleton made the transition to coaching due to problems with his knee. In 1991, he took over the head coaching helm at French N1A side FC Mulhouse Basket, where one of his players was Joe Bryant who had come to Mulhouse with his family including his son Kobe Bryant.
Singleton later served as head coach of French LNB ProA teams Jeanne d'Arc Dijon Bourgogne (1992/93 and 1997 to 2001) and Paris Basket Racing (1993 to 1997). In 1993, he won the French League Cup (Coupe de la Ligue) with Dijon. During his tenure at ALM Évreux Basket (January 2002 to January 2004) in France's second-tier, Singleton coached Saša Dončić, father of Luka Dončić.
In January 2004, Singleton took over as coach at the LNB ProA side Besançon Basket Comté Doubs. Following relegation later that year, he coached the team in the second division. He then served as head coach of third division club Denek Bat Bayonne Urcuit, taking over during the 2006/07 season and staying until 2011. From January 2012 to January 2023, Singleton coached at ASA Sceaux: He first coached the men's team and then guided the women's team to promotion to the third-tier division in France, Nationale 1 féminine.
In 2012, Singleton was hired as a commentator and analyst by Bein Sports. Since then, he has been covering NBA, NCAA and LNB ProA games.
# Christopher Dorst

Christopher Dorst (born June 5, 1956) is an American former water polo player who won a silver medal for the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. He was slated to go with the US Olympic Team to the 1980 Summer Olympics where they were the favorites for winning the gold medal, but the team ended up not competing because of the US boycott of the Olympics that year.
He is a graduate of Stanford University and Menlo-Atherton High School and is a member of the Stanford Athletic Hall of Fame and the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame.
He is married to former Stanford swimmer Marybeth Linzmeier.
# Christopher Duplanty

Christopher David "Chris" Duplanty (born October 21, 1965, in Palo Alto, California) is a former water polo goalkeeper from the United States, who competed in three Summer Olympics (1988, 1992 and 1996) for his native country. He won the silver medal with the US Men's National Team at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. In 2001, he was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame.
# Fucose

Fucose is a hexose deoxy sugar with the chemical formula C$_6$H$_{12}$O$_5$. It is found on N-linked glycans on the mammalian, insect and plant cell surface. Fucose is the fundamental sub-unit of the seaweed polysaccharide fucoidan. The α(1→3) linked core of fucoidan is a suspected carbohydrate antigen for IgE-mediated allergy.
Two structural features distinguish fucose from other six-carbon sugars present in mammals: the lack of a hydroxyl group on the carbon at the 6-position (C-6) (thereby making it a deoxy sugar) and the L-configuration. It is equivalent to 6-deoxy-L-galactose.
In the fucose-containing glycan structures, fucosylated glycans, fucose can exist as a terminal modification or serve as an attachment point for adding other sugars. In human N-linked glycans, fucose is most commonly linked α-1,6 to the reducing terminal β-N-acetylglucosamine. However, fucose at the non-reducing termini linked α-1,2 to galactose forms the H antigen, the substructure of the A and B blood group antigens.
Fucose is released from fucose-containing polymers by an enzyme called α-fucosidase found in lysosomes.
L-Fucose has several potential applications in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and dietary supplements
Fucosylation of antibodies has been established to reduce binding to the Fc receptor of Natural Killer cells and thereby reduce antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Therefore, afucosylated monoclonal antibodies have been designed to recruit the immune system to cancers cells have been manufactured in cell lines deficient in the enzyme for core fucosylation (FUT8), thereby enhancing the in vivo cell killing.
# Siege of Samarkand (1501)

The siege of Samarkand was the third and last campaign against the city by both belligerents. Four years after its recapture by the forces of Babur, there was a rebellion that lost the King of Ferghana his kingdom and his capital. In 1501, Babur and his army felt ready to besiege the city again. However, his invasion attempt was beaten off by Shaybani, an Uzbek tribal chief whose conquests were known across Central Asia.
# Miranga

Miranga is a rural district of the municipality of Pojuca, Bahia State, Brazil. It is located 74 km northwest of the state capital Salvador, Bahia, and 22 km north of Pojuca city center.

## Economy

In the 1960s, Miranga area became one of the major oil prospection regions in Brazil, leading to the establishment of large facilities of Petrobras (the Brazilian state-owned sole oil explorer), including several rigs, office buildings and dormitories. The oil production entered decline in the 1980s, leading to a partial economic breakdown.
In the 1990s Miranga experienced a certain renaissance, when local politician Antonio 'Biriba' was elected Pojuca city representative. At the same time, a few young Brazilian entrepreneurs moved into the area and invested in rural property. They also adopted modern technology for dairy production and professional strategies for human resource management, which resulted in the marked improvement of the standards of living and overall social welfare.
Miranga now has a semi-urban area, on a hill nearby the entrance of the 'farm corridor'. It has several stores, bars, two restaurants, a hostel and a catholic church on the top, dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua.

## Population

Its permanent population is estimated in about 1400, living almost exclusively from agriculture and commerce of agricultural products.

### Culture

Possibly due to its high degree of African ancestry, Miranga's people are very open and friendly, with a notable talent for music and dance. Almost every night there is a party somewhere (locally known as 'seresta'), with folk guitar and drum players, dance and even amplified guitars and keyboards. Miranga preserves many aspects of the traditional Brazilian culture that were lost in the big and medium cities. For example, polygamy is largely tolerated (however not legal), and many important business contracts are sealed with no more than a hug and a handshake.

### Religion

Almost all permanent residents claim to be Roman Catholic, but rituals of African 'pagan' religions are practiced with frequence.

### Ethnicity

Virtually all Miranga permanent residents are a mix of African, Brazilian Native and European. Roughly 60% of the people look African, 30% are obviously mixed and 10% look European. In the 1990s a few South-Brazilian entrepreneurs of German and Italian ancestry have bought property and moved into the area.
# Cerinah Nebanda

Cerinah Nebanda (1988–2012) was a member of the parliament of Uganda, representing the Butaleja District Women's Constituency. Her death at the age of 24, in December 2012, sparked political controversy.

## Death and subsequent investigation

A government chemist's post-mortem report stated that cocaine, heroin, alcohol, and several other chemicals were found in Nebanda's blood, intestinal tract, and tissue samples.
At Nebanda's funeral, however, Speaker Rebecca Kadaga rejected this report. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni denied that the National Resistance Movement, the political party to which he and the late Nebanda belonged to, had killed her. The Observer newspaper reported that some Ugandan members of parliament (MPs) believe that Nebanda was poisoned, as she was a vocal critic of the government, and that the state was "arresting anyone suspected to be propagating that line". Among those arrested were two MPs, one of whom was Mohamed Nsereko.
Earlier, The Daily Monitor newspaper had reported that a pathologist who Nebanda's family had asked to examine her samples had been arrested while on his way to conduct tests in South Africa.
On 2 January 2013, police announced that they had opened an investigation into Nebanda's death and linked it to what they called "a narcotic drug syndicate operating in a number of countries including Uganda, Pakistan, and South Sudan". On 4 January, Nebanda's boyfriend, Adam Suleiman Kalungi, was arrested in Kenya and extradited to Uganda for questioning by police. In July 2014, he was acquitted of the criminal charges surrounding her death.
# Lillian Obiale Paparu

Lillian Obiale Paparu (born 1978) is a Ugandan politician serving as a Member of Parliament in Uganda, representing the Arua District. She is affiliated with the National Resistance Movement (NRM) political party and is a flag bearer In the NRM primary elections, she campaigned against Diana Ayikoru and Immaculate Bako, and then ran unopposed in the general election.

## Early life and education

Paparu was born to Col. Nelson and Evelyn Obiale, the second of seven children. A year after, her father was exiled because of the overthrowing of then president Idi Amin. The family moved to the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). When she was of age to attend primary school, she returned to Uganda where she lived with her aunt in Opia parish in the Arua District. She attended Opia primary school and then Ekarakafe primary, completing seventh grade in 1994. She attended Ediofe Girls for secondary education, and got her Advanced level certificate.
She attended Makerere University, and received her bachelor's degree in Social Sciences (sociology and political science) in 2002. She got a post-graduate diploma in Education in 2004, and then a Master's in education in 2007.

## Career

In 2009, Paparu joined the Community Empowerment for Rural Development (CEFORD) as a program officer and then as the Program Manager for CEFORD. She lectured at Uganda Christian University, Mukono, and later taught at the campus in Arua.

## Personal life

Papru is married to Simon Ababo, who works as an administrative officer in the Arua District. They have two children.