OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Levan Abelishvili

Levan Abelishvili (Georgian: ლევან აბელიშვილი) was a Georgian electrical engineer.

## Early life

He was born on April 3, 1909, into a noble family in Tbilisi. His father, Gregory Abelishvili, was the head of the Transcaucasian railway. His mother, Antonina Abelishvili, became the first Georgian cinema actress when she starred in the title role in the 1918 movie Qristine, produced by Alexandere Tsutsunava.
In 1931, he graduated from the Transcaucasian Energy Institute.

## Career

He was a doctor of technical sciences (1955) and a professor (1956).
He was a pioneer of electric traction transport in Georgia and the USSR. His works deal with electric traction's efficiency, its calculation, the theory of rolling stock and electrical systems and the study of electrified railways' forced modes middle voltage drop by diagrams in the interaction of all elements, thermal design and testing of traction motors, heating theory of contact conductors, the calculation of inertial weight of long trains.
He was the founder of the Electric Vehicles department at the Georgian Technical University.

## Recognition

He was a corresponding member of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR (1961), an honored worker of science and technology of Georgia (1967), and a member of the main editorial board of the Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia.
# Bokotovo

Bokotovo (Russian: Бокотово) is a rural locality (a village) in Yurovskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2002.

## Geography

Bokotovo is located 30 km northwest of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Panfilovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Khalid Mumin

Khalid N. Mumin is an American educator who is the current Secretary of Education of Pennsylvania, serving since 2023.

## Biography

Mumin is from Philadelphia. He earned a bachelor's degree from the Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania. He completed a master's degree from Pennsylvania State University and a doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania.
Mumin started his education career as a secondary English teacher at Scotland School for Veterans’ Children , in Scotland, Pennsylvania. He worked for six years in the Reading School District in Reading, Pennsylvania, including as the district's superintendent. He was previously the superintendent of the Lower Merion School District.
In January 2023, Mumin was nominated as Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Education by Governor Josh Shapiro. He was confirmed by the Pennsylvania State Senate on June 26.
On November 25, 2024, Mumin announced his resignation as Secretary of Education, which is effective December 6, 2024.
Mumin is married to Latrice Mumin, the superintendent of Chester Upland School District.

## Selected works

* Mumin, Khalid N. (2020). Problem Child: Leading Students Living in Poverty Towards Infinite Possibilities of Success. WGW Publishing Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-7324781-4-5.
# Willie Dow

William Dow (born c. 1839) was a Scottish professional golfer. He had six top-10 finishes in the Open Championship. Dow placed third in both the 1861 and 1865 Open Championships.

## Early life

Dow was born in Musselburgh, Scotland, circa 1839.

## Golf career

He served as professional at the Montrose Golf Club in Montrose, Angus, Scotland. In an 1889 sheriff's sale conducted by George Henry Thoms, sheriff of Orkney, a featherie golf ball made by Allan Robertson that Dow owned was subsequently donated to the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. It is unclear whether Dow was already deceased at that time or had just forfeited property in the sale.

### 1861 Open Championship

The 1861 Open Championship was a golf competition held at Prestwick Golf Club, Ayrshire, Scotland. It was the second Open Championship and the first to open to amateurs as well as professionals. Ten professionals and eight amateurs contested the event, with Old Tom Morris winning the championship by 4 shots from Willie Park, Sr. Dow finished in third place, carding rounds of 59-58-54=171.

### 1865 Open Championship

The 1865 Open Championship was the sixth Open Championship and was held on 14 September at Prestwick Golf Club. Andrew Strath won the championship by two shots from Willie Park, Sr. There were 12 competitors. Dow finished in third place and posted rounds of 56-61-54=171. He won £4 in prize money.

#### Details of play

Strath was in the lead after the first round on 55, a one stroke ahead of Willie Dow and Park, and two shots ahead of Old Tom Morris a/k/a Tom Morris, Sr. Making his debut, Young Tom Morris, son of Old Tom Morris, scored 60. After two rounds, Park was in the lead with a total of 108 after a round of 52 with Strath being a shot behind on 109. Both Dow and Morris dropped out of contention after poor rounds. In the final round, Park scored 56 while Strath took 53 to give him a two-stroke victory.

## Death

Dow's date of death is unknown.

## Results in The Open Championship

| Tournament | 1861 | 1862 | 1863 | 1864 | 1865 | 1866 | 1867 | 1868 | 1869 | 1870 |
| The Open Championship | 3 | 4 | | 5 | 3 | | T8 | 10 | | 17 |
Note: Dow played only in The Open Championship.
"T" indicates a tie for a place
# Japan National Route 171

National Route 171 is a national highway of Japan connecting Minami-ku, Kyoto and Chūō-ku, Kobe in Japan, with a total length of 67.7 km (42.07 mi). Almost exactly in the middle of the highway's length lies an ancient ryokan built in 1635 called the Tsubaki Shogunate's Inn. Records show that Asano Naganori of Forty-seven rōnin fame stayed every year between 1697 and 1701's Ako incident. The inn burnt down in 1718 but was rebuilt and still exists today, remaining unchanged for almost 300 years.
# Odir Rocha

Manoel Odir Rocha (12 February 1941 – 4 May 2022) was a Brazilian politician. A member of the Reform Progressive Party, he served as mayor of Palmas from 1997 to 2000 and briefly served in the Chamber of Deputies from February to March 1995. He died in Palmas on 4 May 2022 at the age of 81.
# Faleh al-Ziyadi

Faleh al-Ziyadi (Arabic: فالح الزيادي; ) is an Iraqi politician who has been the Governor of Muthanna since 2015.
# Arsenka

Arsenka (Russian: Арсенка) is a rural locality (a village) in Pertsevskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Arsenka is located 24 km east of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vyborovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Pallavolo Parma

The Pallavolo Parma was one of the oldest and most successful professional man's volleyball clubs in Italy. Its colours were white and azure.
Founded in Parma in the 1940s, after a sequence of incorporations with other teams, it is currently disappeared from Italian professional volleyball panorama. It won 8 national titles, 2 CEV Champions League and a number of other Italian and European trophies.

## History

Founded in 1946 for initiative of the Railroaders's Recreative Club as Ferrovieri Parma, the team took part for the first time at Serie A in 1949 and won its first national title in 1950. In 1954 Ferrovieri merged into CUS Parma.
In the 1960s the Gruppo Sportivo Salvarani supported briefly the club, which won another championship in 1969.
In 1980 Parmalat Industries started to economically supported the club, declined in the 1970s. Sponsored by Santal, it won two national titles, three Coppa Italia and two CEV Champions League. In 1987 Parmalat was replaced by another sponsor, Maxicono Motta, and the club could extend its winning tradition in Italy and in Europe.
In 1996, for economical reasons, Pallavolo Parma did not enrol at Serie A1 and restarted from the lower division. It has been renamed Sky Volley in 1996 and disappeared in 2004. Audax Parma is today in Serie B2 division.

## References and sources

* (in Italian) Profile on Legavolley.it
# No Sweat (Blood, Sweat & Tears album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
No Sweat is the sixth album by the band Blood, Sweat & Tears, released in 1973.
By mid-1973, Steve Katz, one of the founding members of BS&T, had left the band as the members leaned further towards jazz fusion. No Sweat continued in the jazz-fusion vein and featured intricate horn work.
No Sweat was re-released on CD in 2005 on the Wounded Bird label.

## Production

No Sweat was produced by Steve Tyrell. Paul Buckmaster was brought in to provide string arrangements.

## Reception

AllMusic critic Ross Boissoneau wrote that the album "may be the jazziest BS&T ever." The critic for the Daily Herald wrote that "[Jerry] Fisher's gravelly voice seems the perfect replacement and, while I at first thought he tried too much to sound like Clayton-Thomas, he now appears to have evolved a strong singing style of his own."

## Track listing

* "Roller Coaster" (Mark James) – 3:23
* "Save Our Ship" (Georg Wadenius, Cynthia Weil) – 3:43
* "Django (An Excerpt)" (John Lewis) – 2:08
* "Rosemary" (Randy Newman) – 3:13
* "Song for John" (Lou Marini) – 2:53
* "Almost Sorry" (Jeff Kent, Doug Lubahn) – 6:26
* "Back Up Against the Wall" (Buddy Buie, James Cobb) – 3:21
* "Hip Pickles" (Marini) – 1:31
* "My Old Lady" (Wadenius, Weil) – 3:15
* "Empty Pages" (Jim Capaldi, Steve Winwood) – 3:15
* "Mary Miles" (Michael Rabon) – 2:26
* "Inner Crisis" (Larry Willis) – 5:40

## Personnel

* Jerry Fisher – vocals
* Dave Bargeron – trombone, tuba, bass trombone, baritone horn, background vocals
* Bobby Colomby – drums, percussion, background vocals
* Jim Fielder – bass, background vocals
* Lou Marini – woodwinds
* Lew Soloff – trumpet
* Tom Malone – trumpet, ARP, 12-String fiddle
* Georg Wadenius – guitar, background vocals
* Larry Willis – keyboards

### Additional musicians

* Paul Buckmaster – synthesizer, ARP, horn arrangements, string arrangements, string conductor
* David Hentschel – synthesizer, ARP
* Steve Katz – guitar
* Chuck Winfield – trumpet, flugelhorn, French horn
* Jimmy Maelen – percussion
* Frank Ricotti – percussion
* Joshie Armstead – background vocals
* Valerie Simpson – background vocals
* Maretha Stewart – background vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| Billboard Top LPs | 72 |
# Japan National Route 174

National Route 174 (国道174号, Kokudō Hyakunanajūyon-gō) is a national highway connecting the Port of Kobe and National Route 2 in Kobe, Japan. It is the shortest national highway in Japan.

## Route description

National Route 174 measures just 187 meters (614 ft) from its southern terminus at the Port of Kobe to its northern terminus, a junction with National Route 2 in Chūō-ku, Kobe. This brief routing makes it the shortest out of all of Japan's national highways.

## History

On 18 May 1953, the road was established by the Cabinet of Japan as Second Class National Highway 174 between the Port of Kobe to its intersection with National Route 2. That route was upgraded on 1 April 1965 to the current General National Highway 174.

## Junction list

The entire highway is in Hyōgo Prefecture.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Chūō-ku, Kobe | 0.0 | 0.0 | Shinko Harbor Road– Shinko Higashi Wharf, Shinko Piers 1 and 2, Port Island, Hanshin Expressway | Southern terminus |
| Chūō-ku, Kobe | 0.088 | 0.055 | Kyōbashi | |
| Chūō-ku, Kobe | 0.187 | 0.116 | National Route 2 – Akashi, Kōbe Station, Osaka, Ashiya Hyōgo Prefecture Route 30 – Sannomiya, Shin-Kobe Station | Northern terminus; roadway continues as Hyōgo Prefecture Route 30 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Yalding House

Yalding House is a building at 152–156 Great Portland Street, London, United Kingdom. It was formerly owned by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), and from 1952 until 2013 housed the corporation's music department.
The BBC Central Music Library was located on the ground floor and basement: the building's former role as a car showroom made it ideal for the heavy shelving required to store the collection. The BBC Third Programme, later renamed Radio 3, was also based at Yalding House.
It became the home of BBC Radio 1, together with Newsbeat, in 1996 when the Radio 1 studios were moved from Egton House. BBC Radio 1Xtra was launched at Yalding House.
On 14 December 2012, Radio 1 broadcast its last show from Yalding House which was The Radio 1 Breakfast Show with Nick Grimshaw.

## Studios

Yalding House contained five studios which were used to broadcast shows on Radio 1 and 1Xtra.
* Studio Y1 - used mainly for production.
* Studio Y2 - used by The Radio 1 Breakfast Show with Nick Grimshaw, The Official Chart with Reggie Yates, Scott Mills and Greg James.
* Studio Y3 - used by Fearne Cotton, Zane Lowe and Huw Stephens.
* Studios Y4&Y5 - used mainly by 1Xtra, but occasionally by Radio 1, as needed.
# Zigla-Polace

Zigla-Polace is a town in the Garango Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the town has a population of 2,966.
# Zina Pickens Cruse

Zina Pickens Cruse (born May 2, 1963) is an American jurist serving as the 20th Judicial Circuit judge in St. Clair County, Illinois, the first African-American woman to serve in the circuit.

## Education and career

Cruse graduated from Northeast Missouri State in 1985 with her Bachelors of Science in Business Administration. She then attended law school at Florida State University College of Law and graduated with her Juris Doctor in 1993.
Cruse started a law firm focused on: Family/ Domestic, Criminal, Real Estate, Not-for-Profit organizations and Bankruptcy. Cruse was appointed as an Associate Judge to the 20th Judicial Circuit in 2009 and was elected as a Circuit Judge in 2012.
On January 31, 1998, in Edwardsville, Illinois, Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, Upsilon Phi Omega chapter was chartered and Cruse was a chartering general member.

## Family

Cruse has a daughter with Mark Cruse, Marissa Cruse. The family resides in Belleville, Illinois.
# Navan Junction railway station

vteRailways around Navan :
Legend :
Navan Junction was a railway station serving the town of Navan in County Meath. As the name suggests, the station was located at the junction of two railway lines. The first was a branch line off the main line between Belfast and Dublin, which connected Drogheda and Oldcastle, and opened in 1850. The second, which opened in 1862, was also a branch line, this time off the line from Dublin to Sligo, connecting Clonsilla and Navan. This line was later extended as far as Kingscourt in 1865.
Although Navan had two railway stations, Navan Junction was the main one serving the town, with a total of four platforms serving the two routes. However, following the nationalisation of the railways in Ireland in 1945, a major rationalisation programme led to the closure of many branch lines. Passenger services on the Kingscourt line ended in 1947, and led to the line between Clonsilla and Navan being lifted, while services on the Oldcastle line ended in 1958, with the line between Navan and Oldcastle lifted in 1963. This saw the final closure of Navan Junction station itself.
Today, little remains of the station. Most of the buildings have been demolished, with the exception of the Midland Great Western Railway goods shed and the Great Northern Railway (Ireland) down platform. However, freight trains still pass through the site - until 2001, trains transported gypsum from the Gypsum Industries plant at Kingscourt through the site, while trains from the Tara Mine continue to use the remaining part of the Oldcastle line to transport zinc and lead to Drogheda.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Navan | Great Northern Railway (Ireland) Drogheda-Oldcastle | Ballybeg |
| Bective | Midland Great Western Railway Clonsilla-Kingscourt | Gibbstown |
# Battle for Meoršje

The Battle for Meoršje began on 4 October 1993, one of the key skirmishes between Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia and Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina for the fate of the Kreševo region and the entire Lepenica Valley. It ended with the victory of the forces of the Croatian Defense Council and marked a turning point in this area.

## Battle

The attack was started by the ARBiH, whose goal was to put pressure on the Croats from the Kreševo. But the HVO responded boldly, stopping the ARBiH offensive and pushed them back. In the end the HVO captured the peak of Meoršje, which gave the HVO an advantage and a better tactical view. During the defense of Kreševo from the attack of ARBiH, 67 Croatian defenders were killed, 114 were wounded, and one is still listed as missing. With the capture of Meoršje, the danger of the fall of Kreševo was definitely removed, so even though there were other important ones, the anniversary of the mentioned battle is specially celebrated every year.
# Pachypodium namaquanum

Pachypodium namaquanum, also known as halfmens or elephants trunk, is a Southern African succulent plant in the family Apocynaceae. The genus name Pachypodium is from the Greek for 'thick foot', an allusion to its swollen base, while the species name namaquanum is a reference to Namaqualand.

## Distribution

The succulent plant is native to the arid, rocky mountains of the Richtersveld in the Northern Cape of South Africa and in southern Namibia.
It is found in its greatest numbers in the Gariep Centre which has the greatest variety of succulents on earth. Rainfall here occurs mainly in winter and varies from 50 to 150 mm. Extremely arid conditions are to be found in the rain shadows of certain mountain ranges where the rainfall may be 15 mm or less. Thick fog moving inland from the Atlantic coast can add to the precipitation. Temperatures in summer may reach 50 °C.

## Description

Pachypodium namaquanum is a succulent single-stemmed plant growing to 4 metres (13 ft) tall. The warty trunk, thickset at the base and tapering to the top, is densely covered in sharp spines. Where damaged, the trunk produces side-branches that immediately curve back to the vertical. The very top of the plant is usually bent to the north, similar to the South American cactus Copiapoa cinerea.
There is a crown or tuft of undulate leaves at the apex of the trunk during the growing season which is throughout the winter months.
The tubular velvet-textured flowers appear from August to October and result in twin seedpods in a V-shape. These split down one side to release the wind-dispersed plumed seeds. Seen from a distance, the plant has the appearance of a person trudging up a slope whence its common name of halfmens (Afrikaans for 'semi-human'). It is also called elephant's trunk.

### Conservation

The plant is CITES-listed as an Appendix 1 and 2 species, prohibiting trade unless the necessary certificates and permits have been obtained. The removal of this species by collectors poses a distinct threat to its survival.

### Relationships

This plant belongs to the Apocynaceae family. There are 23 species of Pachypodium of which 18 occur in Madagascar and 5 in southern Africa - three of these are succulent spiny shrubs while Pachypodium lealii, also tree-sized, occurs in the Kaokoveld in Namibia.

## Gallery

* Richtersveld, South Africa
* Richtersveld, South Africa
* Richtersveld, South Africa
* Richtersveld, South Africa
# River Crane, Dorset

The River Crane is a river in Dorset, United Kingdom, which flows past Cranborne Manor. Near Verwood it becomes the Moors River.
Its name is a shortening of Cranborne, meaning "a stream frequented by cranes [or herons]".
# Japan National Route 178

National Route 178 is a national highway of Japan connecting Maizuru, Kyoto and Iwami, Tottori in Japan, with a total length of 201 km (124.9 mi).
# John Fremantle, 4th Baron Cottesloe

John Walgrave Halford Fremantle, 4th Baron Cottesloe, 5th Baron Fremantle, GBE, TD (2 March 1900 – 21 April 1994) was a British aristocrat and public official. He served as the Chairman of the Arts Council of Great Britain and the South Bank Theatre Board.

## Biography
### Early life

John Fremantle was born at Holton Park, Oxfordshire, on 2 March 1900. He was the son of Colonel Thomas Fremantle, 3rd Baron Cottesloe and his wife Frances Tapling, the daughter of industrialist Thomas Tapling Senior and sister of MP Thomas Keay Tapling Jr. He was educated at New Beacon, Eton, and Trinity College, Cambridge. At Cambridge, he was a member of the University Pitt Club. He rowed for the Cambridge University Boat Club in both the Boat Race of 1921 and the Boat Race of 1922, winning both times, and graduated from Cambridge in 1925 with a Master of Arts (M.A.).

### Career

He served as Lieutenant-Colonel of the 21st LAA Regiment, Royal Artillery from 1939 to 1965 and served in World War II, being awarded the Territorial Decoration.
He was a Conservative Party member of the London County Council representing Hampstead from 1945 until 1955.
He succeeded to the title Baron Fremantle and Baron Cottesloe on the death of his father on 19 July 1956. He was a Deputy Lieutenant of London from 1951 to 1976 and was invested as a Knight Grand Cross, Order of the British Empire (G.B.E.) in 1960. He was Chairman of the Arts Council of Great Britain from 1960 to 1965.
The Cottesloe, one of the three theatres at the National Theatre complex in London, was named in his honour.

### Personal life

He married, firstly, Lady Elizabeth Harris, daughter of James Edward Harris, 5th Earl of Malmesbury and Dorothy Gough-Calthorpe, on 16 February 1926. Lady Harris was a distant cousin of Fremantle through their shared British North American ancestry - both were descendant of different members of the Dutch American Schuyler family who were Loyalists during the American Revolutionary War.
They had two children:
* John Fremantle, 5th Baron Cottesloe
* Hon. Ann Fremantle, m. Sir Timothy Brooks
Lord Cottesloe and Lady Elizabeth divorced in 1944.
He married, secondly, Gloria Jean Irene Dunn, daughter of W. E. Hill, on 26 March 1959. They had three children:
* Hon. Edward Fremantle
* Hon. Elizabeth Fremantle
* Hon. Flora Fremantle.
He died in 1994.
# Temelucha

Temelucha is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae, with a cosmopolitan distribution and over 200 constituent species.