OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Afke Schaart

Afke Helprigdina Maria Schaart (born 24 October 1973, Zwartsluis) is a former Dutch politician and manager. As a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie) she was an MP from 17 June 2010 to 19 September 2012. She focused on matters of economic affairs (technology, innovation, export, regional and business location policy) and top incomes policy.
From 2008 to 2010 she was a member of the municipal council of Wassenaar.
Schaart studied political science with a specialization in international relations at the University of Amsterdam.
# Kipper (disambiguation)

A kipper is a salted and smoked fish.
Kipper or Kippers may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Kipper the Dog, the title character of a children's book series by Mick Inkpen
** Kipper (TV series), an animated children's TV series
* Kipper Robinson, a character in The Magic Key children's book series
* Kipper Herring, a fictional character in a Jeeves novel
* Kipper, a comic character in Penelope and Kipper
* Kipper, a fictional rock band from the film Confessions of a Pop Performer

## People

* Bob Kipper (born 1964), American baseball coach and former Major League Baseball relief pitcher
* Irvin Kipper (1916–2016), American Air Force pilot and founder of Kip's Toyland
* Josefin Kipper (1928–1981), Austrian actress
* Thornton Kipper (1928–2006), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Kipper Cariappa (Kodandera Madappa Cariappa, 1898–1993), Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army
* Miikka Kiprusoff, Finnish hockey player nicknamed "Kipper"
* Christopher Kipper Williams (born 1954), British cartoonist
* Kipper (musician), born Mark Eldridge
* The Kipper Family, or Sid and Henry Kipper, a parody English folk group
* The Kipper Kids, or Harry and Harry Kipper, a 1970s performing artist duo
* "Mr Kipper", an unknown person of interest in the disappearance of Suzy Lamplugh

## Other uses

* Kipper (medieval tournament), a person employed by a knight
* Kipper (politics), a supporter of the UK Independence Party
* Kipper tie, an unusually wide necktie
* AS-2 Kipper, NATO reporting name of the Raduga K-10S Soviet cruise missile
# Salinovum

Salinovum is a Gram-negative and aerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae with one known species (Salinovum rubellum). Salinovum rubellum has been isolated from sediments from a saltern from Jimo-Daqiao in China.
# Lawrence Mushwana

Adv Lawrence Mabendle Mushwana (born 3 March 1948) was the Public Protector of South Africa before advocate Thuli Madonsela succeeded him. Mushwana was appointed by President Thabo Mbeki from October 2002 until October 2009.
Mushwana is a lawyer by profession with a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Zululand. From 1972 to 1975 he worked as an interpreter at the Bushbuckridge Magistrate's Court. From 1992 until 2003 he worked as an attorney with Mushwana Attorneys.
He is a member of the African National Congress, having served in the Limpopo Provincial Executive from 1994 to 2002, and in the National Executive from 1999 until 2002. From 1999 to 2002 he was also the Deputy Chair of the National Council of Provinces. He was appointed as the South African Public Protector in 2002 and at the end of his term in 2009 he left to chair the South African Human Rights Commission.
# Electoral district of Ballina

Ballina is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales.

## History

Ballina was originally created in 1894, when the three-member electorate of Richmond was divided into Richmond, Lismore and Ballina. In 1904, Ballina was replaced by Byron. In 1988, a recreated Ballina and Murwillumbah replaced Byron.
The 2004 redistribution of electoral districts estimated that the electoral district would have 47,246 electors on 29 April 2007. At the 2007 election it encompassed all of Ballina Shire (including Ballina, Alstonville, Lennox Head and Wollongbar) and most of the populated areas of Byron Shire (including Byron Bay, Mullumbimby, Ocean Shores, Suffolk Park, Brunswick Heads, South Golden Beach and Bangalow).
The 2013 NSW state electoral redistribution once again changed the boundaries of the electorate, so at the next election it would comprise the entire shires of Ballina and Byron.
The Greens won the seat of Ballina at the 2015 state election, bringing their lower house representation to three seats. It became the first rural seat in any Australian parliament outside Tasmania to be won by the Greens.

## Members for Ballina

First incarnation (1894–1904) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | John Perry | Protectionist | 1894–1901 |
| | John Perry | Progressive | 1901–1904 |
| Second incarnation (1988–present) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Don Page | National | 1988–2015 |
| | Tamara Smith | Greens | 2015–present |

## Election results

2023 New South Wales state election: Ballina :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Greens | Tamara Smith | 16,792 | 35.2 | +4.0 |
| | National | Josh Booyens | 14,535 | 30.4 | −7.0 |
| | Labor | Andrew Broadley | 10,880 | 22.8 | −2.2 |
| | Independent | Kevin Loughrey | 3,710 | 7.8 | +7.8 |
| | Sustainable Australia | Peter Jenkins | 1,822 | 3.8 | +1.6 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 47,739 | 97.0 | −0.3 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,455 | 3.0 | +0.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 49,194 | 83.4 | −3.7 |
| Notional two-party-preferred count ||||||
| | Labor | Andrew Broadley | 22,445 | 56.2 | +2.3 |
| | National | Josh Booyens | 17,492 | 43.8 | −2.3 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Greens | Tamara Smith | 23,897 | 57.7 | +2.9 |
| | National | Josh Booyens | 17,506 | 42.3 | −2.9 |
| | Greens hold | Greens hold | Swing | +2.9 | |
# Flavobacterium ahnfeltiae

Flavobacterium ahnfeltiae is a Gram-negative, polysaccharide-degrading, aerobic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Flavobacterium which has been isolated from the alga Ahnfeltia tobuchiensis.
# Kneriidae

The Kneriidae are a small family of freshwater gonorhynchiform fishes native to sub-Saharan Africa.
The species in this family typically live in fast-flowing streams, often in highlands, and are small fish, no more than 15 cm (5.9 in) in length. The second subfamily Phractolaeminae contains only a single species, which typically inhabits stagnant or slow-moving waters and reaches up to 25 cm (9.8 in) in length. All Kneriidae have an elongated body shape. Some species are sexually dimorphic, with the male possessing a rosette on the gill covers that is absent in the females. Other species are neotenic, retaining larval features into adulthood.

## Classification

There are about 31 extant (living) species in four genera. Phractolaemidae is now regarded as a full family.

### Genera

* Cromeria Boulenger, 1901
* Grasseichthys Géry, 1964
* Kneria Steindachner, 1866
* Parakneria Poll, 1965
In addition, the family includes the genus Mahengichthys, which only is known from Eocene fossil remains and is closer to Kneriinae than Phractolaemidae.
# Paolo Mandelli

Paolo Andrea Mandelli (born 4 December 1967 in Milan) is an Italian football coach and former player. After retiring as a player, he coached youth teams at clubs including Sassuolo.

## Club career

Originally a forward from the Inter youth system, Mandelli played only one senior game with the Nerazzurri; after a season on loan at Lazio, he then spent the rest of his career with minor teams such as Sambenedettese, Messina, Reggiana, Monza, Foggia and Modena. He retired in 2003 after two seasons with Sassuolo.

## Coaching career

After his retirement, Mandelli agreed to stay at Sassuolo as youth coach and head of the under-19 team. In 2011, he was appointed as temporary head coach on a caretaker basis, in place of sacked Angelo Gregucci, to guide the relegation-threatened club until the end of the season and keep it into Serie B. The attempt turned out to be successful, as Mandelli led Sassuolo in 15th place, and out of the relegation playoffs. He then returned to his previous duties by the end of the season and was replaced by new head coach Fulvio Pea.
# Pontibacter ramchanderi

Pontibacter ramchanderi is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus Pontibacter which has been isolated from a pond which was contaminated with hexachlorocyclohexane in Lucknow in India.
# South Mill Arts

South Mill Arts is a venue for theatre, contemporary arts and culture, local history, and conferences in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, England. One of the buildings, today Bishop's Stortford Museum, was the birthplace of Cecil Rhodes.
The complex was refurbished in 2005 and has a 300-seat theatre, a multi-purpose studio space, museum, an exhibition gallery for art and photography, and a café bar. It provides a programme of arts events and hosts professional touring productions, dance groups, musicians and comedians. Films are also shown in its tiered auditorium.
Previously called the Rhodes Arts Complex, on 24 August 2020 the arts complex was renamed South Mill Arts in response to Harlow-based campaigners for the Black Lives Matter protests against institutional racism which originated in the United States following the murder of George Floyd in Minnesota.

## Bishop's Stortford Museum

Netteswell House, today Bishop's Stortford Museum, was the birthplace of British imperialist Cecil Rhodes, the financier and founder of diamond company De Beers who gave his name to Rhodesia. It houses the Rhodes Collection, containing interactive displays, archives, artefacts, and photographs, about the life of Rhodes. The Rhodes Birthplace Trust is a registered charity under English law.
The museum combines the collections of the former Rhodes Memorial Museum and the Bishop's Stortford Local History Museum. The Rhodes' Birthplace Museum was established in 1938 in two early-19th-century houses which are Grade II-listed buildings. The current museum opened in 2005.
The original part of Rhodes' home holds exhibits on the life of Rhodes, 19th-century Southern African artefacts from his travels, and a reconstructed middle-class Victorian drawing room with family memorabilia. The building holds exhibits on local history.
# Basildon railway station

Basildon railway station is on the London, Tilbury and Southend line, serving the town of Basildon, Essex. It is 24 miles 26 chains (39.1 km) down the main line from London Fenchurch Street and is situated between Laindon to the west and Pitsea to the east. Its three-letter station code is BSO. The station and all its trains are currently operated by c2c.

## History

The "Pitsea direct" line of the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway was opened between East Horndon and Pitsea on 1 June 1888 and allowed trains between London and Southend to avoid the longer route via Tilbury, significantly reducing journey times. Laindon station opened with the new line in 1888 and Pitsea, originally opened in 1855, became a junction station.
Basildon was designated a new town on 4 January 1949. Laindon and Pitsea stations fell within the new town boundary, albeit on the periphery. As was the case at other new towns, it took many years to deliver a railway station. Basildon station was opened by British Rail on 25 November 1974.
In September 2022, the down (towards Southend) platform was partially closed, preventing 12-carriage trains from calling at the station in that direction.

## Design

The station has two platforms, both located on the upper level.
The ticket hall houses a retail unit as well as self-service ticket machines. The ticket office has three serving positions.

## Services

Basildon is served by c2c trains westbound to Fenchurch Street in the City of London and eastbound to Shoeburyness in eastern Essex.
As of the June 2024 timetable the typical Monday to Friday off-peak service is:
* 4 tph (trains per hour) westbound to London Fenchurch Street (2 tph all stations and 2 tph semi-fast)
* 4 tph eastbound to Shoeburyness (2 tph all stations and 2 tph semi-fast)
# Claudio Velluti

Claudio Velluti (15 April 1939 – 6 March 2024) was an Italian basketball player. He played for Olimpia Cagliari and Olimpia Milano, as well as two games for the Italy national team, with whom he won the 1963 Mediterranean Games.
# Michael Shyjan

Michael Shyjan (born October 29, 1969) is an American former professional tennis player.
A Massachusetts-native of Ukrainian descent, Shyjan played collegiate tennis for Harvard University before touring professionally. In 1990 he was named Sophomore of the Year, for a season which included a win over reigning NCAA singles champion Donni Leaycraft. He was a doubles All-American in 1991 and team captain for his final two seasons. He currently resides in Chelmsford, Massachusetts.
Shyjan competed on the professional tour for five years, qualifying for ATP Tour singles main draws at Mexico City in 1993 and Newport in 1997. He featured mostly in satellite tournaments and the occasional ATP Challenger event.
# Neptuniibacter halophilus

Neptuniibacter halophilus is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Neptuniibacter which has been isolated from a salt pan in Taiwan.
# Paolo Monelli

Paolo Monelli (born 27 January 1963) is a retired Italian professional footballer who played as a forward.
# Fulvimonas soli

Fulvimonas soli is a motile bacterium from the genus of Fulvimonas which has been isolated from soil from Ghent in Belgium.
# Robert Ames (CIA official)

Robert Clayton Ames (March 6, 1934 – April 18, 1983) was an operations officer and Near East specialist for the Central Intelligence Agency. He was killed in the 1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut.

## Early life

Raised in Philadelphia, the son of a steelworker, Ames was a 1956 graduate of La Salle University. While at La Salle, he was a member of the La Salle basketball team which won the NCAA championship in 1954 and was runner-up in 1955.

## Career

In 1956, he joined the US Army in signals intelligence and assigned to duty in Ethiopia. On visits to Cairo and Jerusalem, Ames became interested in the Middle East and learned Arabic. In 1960, he joined the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), specializing in the Middle East. Over his twenty three year CIA career, Ames was posted in Sana'a, South Yemen; Beirut, Lebanon; Tehran, Iran and Kuwait City, Kuwait.
According to Ames' biographer Kai Bird, Ames rose to become America's most influential intelligence officer in the Middle East due to his connections with Arab intelligence figures, including Palestinian militant Ali Hassan Salameh, though Ames was criticized by some within CIA for not officially recruiting Salameh as an agent. The backchannel with Yasir Arafat's Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was politically risky, when the PLO was viewed as a terrorist organization in Washington.
He rose to become the CIA's chief analyst for the Middle East at CIA headquarters, regularly briefing President Ronald Reagan. He was involved in the development of Operation Eagle Claw, a failed rescue attempt during the Iran hostage crisis.

### Death

Ames was killed on April 18, 1983, when a suicide bomber detonated a bomb at the United States embassy in Beirut. A total of 63 people were killed in the explosion, including Ames, the CIA Lebanon station chief and his deputy, as well as six other CIA officers and eight other Americans. CIA Director William Casey described the loss of Ames as "the closest thing to an irreplaceable man".
US President Ronald Reagan and his wife, Nancy Reagan, attended the ceremony marking the arrival of the victims’ coffins at Andrews Air Force Base. A memorial service for them, held at Washington National Cathedral, was attended by three thousand people. Ames is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
After his death, Ames was selected as one of CIA's first Trailblazers.

## Personal life

He and his wife, Yvonne, had six children. Only after his death did Ames' children learn he was a spy.
He is the uncle of former Major League Baseball pitcher Mark Gubicza.
# Corrado Varesco

Corrado Varesco (born 18 November 1938) is an Italian biathlete. He competed in the relay event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Michael Takahashi

Michael Takahashi (高橋 マイケル, Takahashi Michael, formerly Michael Dorsey; born September 5, 1974), sometimes called Maikeru Takahashi, is a Japanese-born American professional basketball player who was considered in the mid-1990s to early 2000s one of the best players in Asia, a prolific scorer and rebounder, dominating the opposition through his athleticism and technique.

## Biography

Takahashi was born in Kokubunji, Tokyo to Ikuko Takahashi, a Japanese woman who now works as a computer programmer in Missouri and American actor Willie Dorsey who died sometime before 1995. Michael moved to the United States when he was 2 years old, settling in Los Angeles where he started playing basketball in high school. He is married and has two children. It was revealed that Takahashi has one younger brother, actor Jun Soejima.

## Professional career

After playing in college for Cal State Northridge he moved to Japan after playing there in the Universiade. On arrival he adopted his mother's surname of Takahashi to integrate.
Takahashi joined Isuzu Motors of the Japan Basketball League for the 1995–1996 season and quickly established himself in Japanese basketball, winning the league title and being awarded rookie of the year and the first of many All-Star designations. From then on he would be a vital element of the team that won all but two titles until it withdrew from the league due to financial difficulties in 2002.
Takahashi would later repeat that success at Toyota Alvark where he won the title a further three times before joining his current team the Aisin Seahorses. He won his ninth championship in his first year with the Aisin seahorses.

## National team

Takahashi became a mainstay on the Japanese national team starting with the 1995 Asian Championship where he helped the team win a bronze medal. They would do better at the next edition losing the final to South Korea which qualified them for the FIBA World Championship for the first time in 31 years.
At the 1998 tournament in Athens they were eliminated at the group stage, losing all their games although Takahashi finished as his team's best scorer with 16.4 PPG. After playing in the 1999 Asian Championship, the 2002 Asian Games and the 2003 Asian Championship (missing the 2001 edition due to club interference) without repeating earlier successes, his distinguished international career ended.
# Matevž Krumpeštar

Matevž Krumpestar (born 23 December 1977) is a Slovenian archer. He competed in the men's individual and team events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Compact embedding

In mathematics, the notion of being compactly embedded expresses the idea that one set or space is "well contained" inside another. There are versions of this concept appropriate to general topology and functional analysis.

## Definition (topological spaces)

Let (X, T) be a topological space, and let V and W be subsets of X. We say that V is compactly embedded in W, and write V ⊂⊂ W, if
* V ⊆ Cl(V) ⊆ Int(W), where Cl(V) denotes the closure of V, and Int(W) denotes the interior of W; and
* Cl(V) is compact.

## Definition (normed spaces)

Let X and Y be two normed vector spaces with norms ||•||$_X$ and ||•||$_Y$ respectively, and suppose that X ⊆ Y. We say that X is compactly embedded in Y, and write X ⊂⊂ Y or X ⋐ Y, if
* X is continuously embedded in Y; i.e., there is a constant C such that ||x||$_Y$ ≤ C||x||$_X$ for all x in X; and
* The embedding of X into Y is a compact operator: any bounded set in X is totally bounded in Y, i.e. every sequence in such a bounded set has a subsequence that is Cauchy in the norm ||•||$_Y$.
If Y is a Banach space, an equivalent definition is that the embedding operator (the identity) i : X → Y is a compact operator.
When applied to functional analysis, this version of compact embedding is usually used with Banach spaces of functions. Several of the Sobolev embedding theorems are compact embedding theorems. When an embedding is not compact, it may possess a related, but weaker, property of cocompactness.
# Rheinheimera nanhaiensis

Rheinheimera nanhaiensis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, and facultatively aerobic bacterium from the genus of Rheinheimera which has been isolated from sediments from the South China Sea.
# Yas-e No

Yas-e No (Persian: یاس نو, lit. 'New Yasmine') was a reformist daily newspaper in Tehran, Iran, unofficially an outlet of the Islamic Iran Participation Front. The paper was in circulation between 2002 and 2009 with long interruptions.

## History and profile

Yas-e No was launched in March 2002. On 19 February 2004, the Iranian judiciary banned the newspaper, perhaps temporarily, only one day before the parliamentary election, after the paper published an open letter from some members of the outgoing parliament to Ayatollah Khamenei, the Supreme Leader. The letter was read to journalists by Mohsen Armin, one of the organizers of the sit-in by MPs criticizing the vetting of candidates by the Council of Guardians. Saeed Mortazavi, Tehran's general prosecutor, announced that he had ordered the ban because of a request by the Supreme National Security Council. Hassan Rouhani, then the council's chair, and Mohammad Khatami, the then president, denied this assertion on 20 and 23 February, respectively, saying that the matter was not even discussed at the council's meeting.
After five-year ban the paper was allowed to publish in May 2009. However, following the presidential election the paper was again banned on 11 June 2009.
# CLC International

CLC International is an International evangelical Christian Literature mission committed to the distribution of the Bible, Christian books and a variety of Christian media. The headquarters are situated in Sheffield, United Kingdom.

## History

CLC was founded in 1941 in Colchester, England by Ken Adams and his wife Bessie as “The Evangelical Publishing House”. This publishing house worked actively even through the difficulties of the Second World War. Early on they aligned themselves with WEC International and its Secretary Norman Grubb. In 1944 the first departments appeared out of England: in Australia and Canada; next non-English CLC bookshops were founded in the United States and Dominica in 1947. After that, the opening of new bookshops and Christian publishing houses took place almost every year. As of 2023, it is represented by more than 110 bookshops, 18 distribution warehouses and 18 publishing houses in 40 countries.

## Organization

Gary Chamberlin was elected as the new International Director in 2021, succeeding Gerardo Scalante. The CLC work in each country is set up independently. While CLC departments are united by common vision, goals and International Constitution, they are independent in the realization of the declared goals.
# 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione

4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione (DPD) is an organic compound that occurs naturally but exists as several related structures. The idealized formula for this species is CH$_3$C(O)C(O)CH(OH)CH$_2$OH, but it is known to exist as several other forms resulting from cyclization. It is not stable at room temperature as a pure material, which has further complicated its analysis. The (S)-stereoisomer occurs naturally. It is typically hydrated, i.e., one keto group has added water to give the geminal diol.
DPD is produced by degradation of S-adenosylhomocysteine by the action of the enzyme S-ribosylhomocysteinase. The compound probably does not exist as depicted above, but as an equilibrium mixture of three hydrates.
DPD reacts with boric acid to form a borate diester known as autoinducer-2 (AI-2). AI-2 is a signaling molecule used for bacterial quorum sensing. It is produced and recognized by many Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. AI-2 is synthesized by the reaction of DPD with boric acid and is recognized by the two-component sensor kinase LuxPQ in Vibrionaceae.