OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shahi paneer

Shahi paneer or Paneer Rajwadi or Chhena Rajwadi or Raajsi Chhena is a preparation of chhena or paneer, native to the Indian subcontinent, consisting of a thick gravy of cream, tomatoes and Indian spices.
This dish is prepared by emulsifying tomatoes, onions, ground cashews, clarified butter and cream into a curry, with the addition of chhena/paneer cubes and a variety of spices.
It is mainly eaten with traditional Indian flat-breads like tawa roti or tandoori roti, rice and bread. Chhena and Paneer are terms for Indian cottage cheese, and Rajwadi and shahi are terms for royal.
Similar dishes include paneer butter masala and Kadai paneer. The subtle difference between paneer butter masala and shahi paneer is that more of whole spices are used in paneer butter masala, whereas shahi paneer has a sweeter taste when compared to paneer butter masala.
# Kgosi Letlape

Dr Kgosi Letlape is an ophthalmologist, health care leader, and Member of Parliament in South Africa.

## Career

He is the past President of the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). He founded the Africa Medical Association (AMA) in 2006, and is former chairman of the South African Medical Association (SAMA), past president of the World Medical Association (WMA) and former Executive Director of the Tshepang Trust. He also serves as a member of The Global Hygiene Council.
Dr Letlape made history by becoming the first black person in South Africa to qualify as an ophthalmologist during the apartheid years. He was also the first black person to be elected as President of the World Medical Association (WMA), the global representative body for physicians around the world.
In an effort to ensure access to less harmful products and healthcare for all, Dr Letlape co-founded the Africa Harm Reduction Alliance (AHRA), which focuses on creating awareness and educating people about the need to reduce harm and promote well-being.
As a health activist, Dr Letlape's long-standing interest in equal health care for South Africans has seen him participating in various health committees and task teams. In 2002, together with the Nelson Mandela Foundation and the South African Medical Association (SAMA), he established the Tshepang Trust, a not-for-profit organisation, serving as its executive director until 2013.
At the request of the late President Nelson Mandela in 2003, Dr Letlape embarked on what was regarded as an ambitious project at the time, to provide HIV-positive patients access to antiretroviral treatment. This entailed collaborating with state hospitals to facilitate the treatment of HIV-positive patients when none was provided by the government of the time.
On the 14 June 2024, he was sworn in as a Member of Parliament representing ActionSA.
# Jacky Duguépéroux

Jacky Duguépéroux (born 2 January 1948) is a French football manager and former player. He has been manager of RC Strasbourg, for whom he also played, on three occasions. Between his final two terms, he managed Tunisian side Espérance. On 9 April 2023, Duguépéroux took over as manager of AS Mutzig.

## Honours
### As a player

Strasbourg
* Division 1 1978–79

### As a coach

Strasbourg
* Coupe de la Ligue: 1997, 2005
* Coupe de France: 2001; runners-up 1995

## References and notes

* ↑ "À 75 ans, Jacky Duguépéroux retrouve un banc !". So Foot. 9 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
* ↑ Imprimer :: Duguépéroux, « l'intérimaire » de Strasbourg voit loin - l'Humanite
# Cezoram

According to the Book of Mormon, a sacred text of the Latter Day Saint movement, Cezoram (/siːˈzɔːrəm/) was the eighth Nephite chief judge (c. 30 BC). In the 62nd year of the reign of the judges, or 30 BC, Nephi, son of Helaman, gave up the judgement seat and thence devoted himself to spreading the gospel. Four years later, in 26 BC, Cezoram was murdered by the Gadianton robbers. His son replaced him, but was murdered also. After that, the government fell into the hands of those robbers, and it is not known what happened with the judgement-seat until Nephi came back to call the people to repentance. (Cezoram is distinct from the similarly named Gadianton robber Seezoram.)
# Sediminibacterium

Sediminibacterium is a genus of bacteria from the family Chitinophagaceae.
# Tiempo

Tiempo (the Spanish word for time) may refer to:

## Music

* Tiempo (album), a 2003 album by Erreway
* "Tiempo" (Cetu Javu song) (1994)
* "Tiempo" (Erreway song) (2003)
* "Tiempo" a song by Miranda! from Es Mentira (2002)

## Other uses

* Tiempo (magazine), a Spanish-language weekly
* Tiempo (programme), a programme relating to global warming

## People with the surname

* César Tiempo, (1906–1980), Russian-born screenwriter of Argentine cinema
* Edilberto K. Tiempo (1913–1996), Filipino writer and professor, husband of Edith
* Edith Tiempo (1919–2011), Filipina writer, wife of Edilberto
* Rowena Tiempo Torrevillas (born 1951), Filipina poet, fiction writer and essayist, daughter of Edilberto and Edith
* Sergio Tiempo (born 1972), Argentine classical pianist
# Prislon

Prislon (Russian: Прислон) is a rural locality (a village) in Pokrovskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Veliky Ustyug is 39 km, to Ilyinskoye is 9 km. Korolyovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Jacques Bachelot

Jacques Bachelot (born 24 January 1938) is a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1965 Tour de France.
# Paludibacter

Paludibacter is a Gram-negative, strictly anaerobic, chemoorganotrophic and non-motile genus from the phylum Bacteroidota.
# The Early Years 79–81

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Early Years 79–81 is a five-disc box set by the English rock group Def Leppard, released by UMC on 20 March 2020. The set includes remastered versions of the band's first two studio albums: On Through the Night (originally released in 1980) and High 'n' Dry (originally released in 1981), plus songs from the band's 1979 EP, a complete live concert recording from 1980, and a variety of B-sides, studio outtakes, and BBC Radio appearances from the band's formative period between 1979 and 1981.

## Background

In late 2019, Def Leppard announced the impending release of a collection of material from their formative years, to include the first ever official live recordings featuring guitarist Pete Willis, who left the band in 1982. The release coincided with the 40th anniversary of their debut album On Through the Night. The box set collects material from the period in which Def Leppard was considered a leading band in the New Wave of British Heavy Metal.
The collection was curated by singer Joe Elliott, with remastering overseen by the band's longtime sound engineer Ronan McHugh. The physical release includes a history written by Classic Rock writer Paul Elliott plus personal messages from the band, rare photos, and memorabilia.
The 1980 live set was recorded at the New Theatre in Oxford, and had never before been released. Included among the early songs recorded live in 1980 are "When the Rain Falls", which was later re-written as "Let It Go" for the High 'n' Dry album, and "Medicine Man" which became "Rock! Rock! (Till You Drop)" on the band's 1983 album Pyromania. The live recordings were not edited in any fashion.
Also included are remixes of "Bringin' On the Heartbreak" and "Me and My Wine" that were added to a 1984 reissue of High 'n' Dry, and an early version of "Rock Brigade" produced by Nick Tauber that was intended as a British single but never released.

## Reception

According to AllMusic, "The Early Years 79–81 set captures Def Leppard as they burst onto the scene and quickly refined their sound into something millions of people couldn't get enough of," and that the box set is "interesting enough historically, and it's definitely worth it to true Def Lep devotees." Spectrum Culture called the box set "an effective introduction to the uninitiated, charting the giddy origins from which the Sheffield stalwarts rocketed to stadium-conquering heights," and "a compulsory addition to the collection of any seasoned Def Leppard follower."

## Personnel

* Joe Elliott – lead vocals
* Steve Clark – lead and rhythm guitars, backing vocals
* Pete Willis – lead and rhythm guitars, backing vocals
* Rick Savage – bass, backing vocals
* Rick Allen – drums
* Frank Noon – drums on 1979 EP tracks
# Aveline

Aveline is a surname of French origin, derived from a given name, a diminutive of Ava. The surname is in turn the origin of the given name Evelyn.
In modern French, aveline means "a kind of big hazelnut".

## People
### Surname

* Claude Aveline (1901-1992), French writer and poet
* Jean-Marc Aveline (born 1958), Archbishop of Marseille
* Joseph Aveline (1881-1958), French parliamentarian, mayor of Dorceau, and Percheron horse-breeder
* Pierre Aveline (1656-1722), French engraver
** Antoine Aveline (1691-1743), French engraver, son of Pierre
** Pierre-Alexandre Aveline (1702-1760), French engraver, son of Pierre
* William Talbot Aveline (1822-1903), British geologist and archaeologist.

### Name

* Aveline de Forz (1259-1274), British countess
* Aveline de Grandpré, the protagonist of Ubisoft's Assassin's Creed III: Liberation
* Aveline Vallen, a character in BioWare’s Dragon Age II .

## Other

* Aveline's Hole, a cave in Somerset, England
* La Fée Aveline, a French comic by René Goscinny and Coq
# Cryptaulaxella elegans

Cryptaulaxella elegans (previously known as Cryptaulax elegans) is a species of kinetoplastid previously classified as a cryptomonad. It was found in tropical marine sediments.
# Valerian Kuybyshev

Valerian Vladimirovich Kuybyshev (Russian: Валериан Владимирович Куйбышев; 6 June [O.S. 25 May] 1888 – 25 January 1935) was a Russian revolutionary, Red Army officer, and prominent Soviet politician.

## Biography
### Early years

Born in Omsk in Siberia on 6 June [O.S. 25 May] 1888, Kuybyshev studied at the Siberian Military Cadet School [ru], a Cadet Corps in Omsk. He joined the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1904. The following year, he entered the Imperial Military-medical Academy in Saint Petersburg, but was expelled in 1906 for controversial political activities.

### Revolutionary career

Between 1906 and 1914 Kuybyshev carried out subversive activities for the Bolsheviks throughout the Russian Empire, for which he was exiled to Narym in Siberia. There—together with Yakov Sverdlov—he set up a local Bolshevik organization. In May 1912 he fled and returned to Omsk, where he was arrested the next month, and imprisoned for a year. He was transferred to Tambov to live independently under police surveillance, but soon fled again, whereafter he spent 1913–14 encouraging civil unrest in the cities of Saint Petersburg, Kharkov, and Vologda. He relocated to Samara in 1917; and became president of the local soviet—a position he held at the time of the 1917 October Revolution and for the next year. During the Russian Civil War of 1917-1923 he chaired the revolutionary committee of Samara province and became a political commissar in the First and Fourth Red Armies.

### Political career

In 1920 Kuybyshev became a member of the Presidium of the Red International of Trade Unions, which charged him with the implementation of the GOELRO plan. From 6 July 1923 to 5 August 1926 he served as the first economical inspector of the USSR (People's Commissar of the Rabkrin). From 1926 to 1930 he chaired the Supreme Council of the National Economy, from 1930 to 1934 he directed Gosplan, and he served as a full member of the Politburo from 1934 until his death. As a principal economic advisor to Joseph Stalin, he became one of the most influential members in the Communist Party. He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. Kuybyshev was one of the initiators of the first edition of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia and served as a member of its chief editorial board.
Kuybyshev died in Moscow on 25 January 1935 of heart failure at the age of 46.
In accordance with Bolshevik tradition, he was cremated, and the urn with his ashes was interred in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis.

### Personal life

Kuybyshev married several times, but never had any children. He was a gifted musician and a poet. His third wife, Galina Aleksandrovna Troyanovskaya, was the niece of Yevgenia Bosch.

## Commemoration

The city of Samara (the administrative city of the Samara Oblast, Russia), the town of Bolgar (in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia), and the village of Haghartsin, Armenia were all renamed Kuybyshev during the period between 1935 and 1991. The towns of Kuybyshev in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia, and Kuybyshev, Armenia, still have his name. There is a statue of him in the Kuybyshev Square in Samara and in Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
# Polutino, Vologda Oblast

Polutino (Russian: Полутино) is a rural locality (a village) in Mardengskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

Polutino is located 17 km west of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshoye Yamkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Jacques Botherel

Jacques Botherel (born 1 December 1946) is a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1971 Tour de France.
# Joan Costa-i-Font

Joan Costa-i-Font (born 20 September 1974 in Barcelona) is a Spanish-British economist, specialised in Health economics. He has made important contributions to the behavioral economics and the political economy of health and ageing. His work examines the origins and economic consequences of health and economic disadvantage, especially at old age.

## Biography

He is a Professor of Health Economics at the London School of Economics and Political Science, where he leads the Ageing and Health Incentives Lab (AHIL). Previously, he has been Harkness Fellow at Harvard University, Policy Evaluation Fellow at Sciences Po and a Visiting Research Scholar at the Centre for Health and Wellbeing Princeton University Department of Economics, and a Professor of Economics at the University of Barcelona. He has held research appointments at UCL-Paris Dauphine, Oxford University, and Boston College

## Publications

He has published over 100 research articles in peer reviewed journals. Professor Costa-Font has written or edited the following books:
* Behavioural Economics and Policy for Pandemics. Insights from Responses to COVID-19 with Matteo M. Galizzi, Cambridge University Press, 2024, Cambridge UK.ISBN 978-1009438469
* Behavioural Incentive Design for Health Policy: Steering for Health with Rudisill, C and Hockley, T, Cambridge University Press, 2023, Cambridge UK. ISBN 978-1009168120
* The Political Economy of Health and Healthcare: The Rise of the Patient Citizen with Turati, G and Batinti, A, 2020 ISBN 978-1108474979
* Handbook on the Political Economy of Health Systemswith Turati, G and Batinti, A, 2023 ISBN 9781800885059
* Social economics: current and emerging avenues, with Macis, M. The MIT Press, Cambridge. ISBN 9780262035651
* Federalism and decentralization in European health and social care, with Scott Greer. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK. ISBN 9780230285248
* The LSE companion to health policy, with Alistair McGuire. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK. ISBN 9781781004234
* Financing long-term care in Europe: institutions, markets and models, with Courbage, C. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK. ISBN 9780230249462
* The Economics of New Health Technologies (2010), with Alistair McGuire and Christophe Courbage. Oxford University Press
* Reforming Long-term Care in Europe (2011). [Wiley]
# Marinospirillum

Marinospirillum is a bacteria genus from the family of Oceanospirillaceae.
# Paul Bucy

Paul Bucy (/ˈbjuːsi/; November 13, 1904 – September 22, 1992) was an American neurosurgeon and neuropathologist who was a native of Hubbard, Iowa. He is known both for his part in describing the Klüver–Bucy syndrome, his academic life as a teacher in the neurosciences, and for his founding in 1972 and editing Surgical Neurology – An International Journal of Neurosurgery and Neuroscience from 1972 to 1987.

## Academic life

Bucy grew up and was educated in Iowa. He received his bachelor's degree, a master's in neuropathology and his doctorate from the University of Iowa. He interned and trained at Ford Hospital in Detroit. He was an assistant to neurosurgeon Percival Bailey (1892–1973) at the University of Chicago. In the early 1930s he traveled to Europe, and studied with Gordon Morgan Holmes (1876–1965) in London and Otfrid Foerster (1874–1941) in Breslau. In 1941, he became Professor of Neurology and Neurological Surgery at the University of Illinois in Chicago, where he spent 13 years. During World War II he was a medical consultant to the U.S. Army.
From 1954 to 1972, he was Professor of Neurosurgery and taught neurosurgical residents at Northwestern University and at Chicago Memorial Hospital. During his long career, Bucy wrote more than 400 papers and books on neurological and neurosurgical subjects. He trained 65 neurosurgeons who went on to practicing neurosurgery worldwide. Bucy served as publisher for 13 years on the Journal of Neurosurgery. In 1972, after moving to Tryon, North Carolina, he was appointed Clinical Professor of Neurology and Neurological surgery at Bowman Gray School of Medicine in Winston-Salem. That same year (1972) Bucy became Founding Editor of Surgical Neurology, a new neurosurgical journal, which he edited until 1987 along with Robert J. White.
He was former president of the American Neurological Association, The Society of Neurological Surgeons and The World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies. Bucy died in 1993 at his home in Tryon, where he had lived with his wife Evelyn, who died a year later in St. Louis.
Paul Bucy is remembered for his work with experimental psychologist Heinrich Klüver (1897-1979) involving the eponymous Klüver–Bucy syndrome, defined as a behavioral disorder caused by malfunction of the left and right medial temporal lobes of the brain. The two men were able to clinically reproduce this disorder in rhesus monkeys by performing bilateral temporal lobectomies. He will also be remembered, along with Percival Bailey, for performing important research of brain tumors, in particular oligodendrogliomas and meningiomas.
# Farmers Union (brand)

Farmers Union is a brand name established by the South Australian Farmers' Co-operative Union Ltd (SAFU), and now owned by Bega Cheese

## Origins
### Jamestown

At a meeting in Jamestown, South Australia on 28 February 1888, a committee formed to establish a grain "producers' union to combat the effects of depressed agricultural prices and the power of dealers". In October, John Pearce, Thomas Mitchell, Alex McCallum and others floated the "South Australian Farmers' (later Co-operative) Union Ltd" with a paid-up capital of under £300, ninety-four shareholders, John Pearce as managing director, Thomas Mitchell and Alex McCallum directors, and George Lake as secretary.
Pearce was elected chairman, and remained a director until 1902. His eldest son Edward James Pearce later became a director. Mitchell succeeded Pearce as chairman. Lake later became manager, and continued as secretary-manager until 1895.
In 1893 the union declared its first profit.

### Adelaide

In 1895 the head office was transferred to Adelaide. A merchandise store was established at Port Adelaide, and business was diversified to include dealing in wheat-sacks, machinery and superphosphate. Mitchell died in 1908 after 20 years of leadership; his son Robert later became a director.

## Dairy industry
### Yorke Peninsula

Dairying was for many years a thriving business with the South Australian Farmers' Union opening a factory in Stansbury in 1923. At its peak it produced 2,400 pounds of butter a week. Increasing wool prices saw cows being replaced by sheep: less labour-intensive sheep were providing a better return for farmers. The butter factory closed in 1951.

### Murray lands

Irrigation settlements were established along the lower Murray River in the early 1900s, and a dairy industry developed. In 1922 the South Australian Farmers Union opened a factory in Murray Bridge. From 1919 to the mid-1940s the milk and cream was collected by small, fast and powerful boats; the South Australian Farmers Union operated a fleet which included the Loyalty, the Union, the Co-operation and the Progress.

## Competitors

Its main competitor in Adelaide was AMSCOL – the Adelaide Milk Supply Co-operative Limited. The company was taken over by the South Australian Farmers Union and Dairy Vale in 1978.

## Ownership

Farmers Union became part of the Adelaide Steamship Company, and was included in the public float of National Foods in 1991, which was subsequently acquired by Lion Nathan, which was subsequently acquired by Japan's Kirin in 2007. In November 2019 China's Mengniu Dairy purchased Lion Dairy from Kirin.
Bega Cheese announced on 26 November 2020 that it had agreed terms to purchase Lion Dairy & Drinks for $534 million. The sale was completed in January 2021.
# Protaceratherium

Protaceratherium is an extinct genus of rhinocerotid from the Oligocene and Miocene of Eurasia.
It was a primitive, lightly built rhinoceros that was adapted to running.

## Palaeoecology

Analysis of dental δ$^{13}$C values combined with dental mesowear and microwear show that P. minutum fed primarily on C$_3$ plants and that it consumed less abrasive plants than the contemporary Mesaceratherium paulhiacense.