OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nafih Mohammed Naser

Nafih Mohammed Naser is an Indian education activist who advocates and campaigns for the effective use of the right to education in India.

## Work

Nafih and his team have been teaching thousands of students in south India and helping the children access quality education under the Right to Education Act, 2009. He is also known for his notable work in putting an end to child labour with the help of civil society groups, government organizations, Indian faith leaders, Indian political leaders, local, state and national bodies of the Indian government, members of the Indian judiciary and educational institutions across India.
# Grib diamond mine

The Grib mine is one of the largest diamond mines in Russia and in the world. The Grib diamond pipe is named in honor of Vladimir Grib, a post-graduate member of the exploration team, led by Andrei Vasilievich Sinitsyn, who died prior to the mine's discovery. The mine is located in the north-western part of the country in the Arkhangelsk Oblast. The mine has estimated reserves of 98.5 million carats of diamonds and an annual production capacity of 3.62 million carats.
# Tiro ao Álvaro

"Tiro ao Álvaro" is a samba song composed in 1960 by Brazilian composer and singer Adoniran Barbosa (real name João Rubinato) with the radio-journalist Osvaldo Moles. In his style of the "paulista" samba, it has humorous lyrics written in a popular Portuguese language.

## History

The title of the song refers to the sport of bullseye shooting, which in Brazil is called "tiro ao alvo". During the military dictatorship, an opponent of the regime was called “alvo” (target). Barbosa, hoping not to be censored, changed the term to the common first name Álvaro, which has a perfect assonance with “alvo”.
The song was also censored under the pretext of a "...text in bad taste...", because it altered certain words with the use of the Paulista accent: "flechada" (arrow) with "frechada", "tábua" (plate ) with “táubua”, “automóvel” (automobile) with “automorver” and “revólver” with “revorver”.
An attempt at publication took place in 1973, but it was not successful until 1980 with the version performed by Elis Regina.

## Others versions

* 1990 — Demônios da Garoa
* 2007 — Diogo Nogueira
* 2010 — Zélia Duncan
* 2016 — Péricles (for the theme of the telenovela "Haja Coração")
# Edaphobaculum

Edaphobaculum is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Chitinophagaceae with one known species (Edaphobaculum flavum). Edaphobaculum flavum has been isolated from grassland soil from Erdos in China.
# Zhdanovskaya, Ust-Kubinsky District, Vologda Oblast

Zhdanovskaya (Russian: Ждановская) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolskoye Rural Settlement, Ust-Kubinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Zhdanovskaya is located 43 km northwest of Ustye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mys is the nearest rural locality.
# The Wild Ones (album)

The Wild Ones is the fourth album by the band Cockney Rejects released in 1982.

## Track listing

* "Way of the Rocker"
* "City of the Lights"
* "Rock N' Roll Dream"
* "Till the End of the Day"
* "Some Play Dirty"
* "Satellite City"
* "Let Me Rock You"
* "Victim of the Cheap Wine"
* "Hells a Long Way to Go"
* "Heat of the Night"
All song written by Cockney Rejects except Till the End of the Day, written by Ray Davies

## Personnel

* Vinnie Riordan - Bass
* Keith Warrington - Drums
* Micky Geggus - Guitar
* Jefferson Turner - Vocals
Gary Edwards - Engineer Johnny Schinas - Assistant Engineer Ross Halfin- Phorography Crunch - Design
# McCann Arena

McCann Arena is a 3,200-seat multi-purpose arena in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. It was built in 1977 and is home to the Marist College Red Foxes men's and women's basketball and women's volleyball teams.
The arena's namesake is James J. McCann. McCann was born in Poughkeepsie in 1880, and operated, along with his family, the McCann Feed and Grain Store on Main Street. McCann did well in the stock market and used the assets to establish the McCann Foundation in 1967, two years before his death, which began awarding money in 1969 for "progressive human welfare work."
A maple floor was originally donated by former National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Rik Smits for use by his alma mater. Following an accidental soaking of the court by a fire sprinkler, Smits re-donated a new court. A display honoring Smits, including an Indiana Pacers jersey, can be found next to the basketball court. Another capital improvement in 2005 included the introduction of a 40-foot (12 m) NBA-style scorer's table. This project featured enhanced seating along the North baseline and an imposing 19-foot (5.8 m) high student section along the south baseline. The student section and pep band have seats located less than 6 feet (1.8 m) from the baseline, creating an imposing and loud student section.
A summer 2011 renovation to the field house upgraded the facility to more modern standards for the college's Division 1 indoor-athletics programs. The original bleachers were removed and replaced with chair-back seating, with corner seating added to maintain capacity and to create more of an atmosphere typically seen at a sports arena. The floor was replaced with a new, all-maple hardwood surface; the lobby and restrooms were renovated, and an addition to the south end of the field house provides new men's and women's locker rooms, as well as offices for both basketball teams. The project designer was Robert A.M. Stern Architects while construction was managed by Kirchhoff Consigli. The new floor was retrofit with a ScissorLoc™ DC subfloor system by Aacer Sports Flooring, complete with the PowerVent™ airflow system to ensure environmental control below the Northern Hard Rock Maple surface. Additionally video scoreboards were added in two opposite corners of the arena and a video table was added.
# Makosini Chabangu

Makosini Mishack Chabangu was a South African politician from the Free State. He is a member of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). Chabangu was a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa from 2019 until his resignation in February 2023.
From 2016 until 2019, Chabangu was a permanent delegate to the National Council of Provinces. During his time in the NCOP, he served on the Select Committee on Trade and International Relations (2016–2019), the Select Committee on Education and Recreation (2016–2019), the Select Committee on Social Services (2016–2019), the Select Committee on Economic and Business Development (2016–2019) and the Joint Constitutional Review Committee (2018).
After becoming a Member of the Parliament in the National Assembly, he served on the Portfolio Committee on Transport as an alternate member.
Chabangu resigned from Parliament with effect from 2 February 2023.
He died on 11 December 2023
# William de Silva

Peduru Hewage William de Silva (8 December 1908 – 30 July 1988) was a 20th-century Marxist/Trotskyist Sri Lankan politician.
P. H. William de Silva was born at Kahatapitiya in Batapola, Ambalangoda, Ceylon, to a wealthy land-owning family. He received his elementary education at Batapola Mixed School and secondary education at St John's College, Panadura, Richmond College, Galle, and Ananda College, Colombo. He studied for one year at the University College Colombo (now the University of Colombo) and then travelled to England for further studies at University College, Oxford.
While in England, William de Silva joined the India League and a Marxist study group with other Ceylonese students in London. He then returned to Ceylon and joined the Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP). During World War II, he was an anti-war movement leader and was imprisoned in Bogambara Prison and Badulla Prison in Sri Lanka (1943–1945). He became a Ceylonese Member of Parliament in 1947 and 1953. He was leader of the All-Ceylon Estate Workers Union and Vice-President of the All-Ceylon Congress of Samasamaja Youth Leagues. He separated from the LSSP in October 1953 and joined the Viplavakari Lanka Sama Samaja Party (VLLSP). He and Philip Gunawardena founded the Mahajana Eksath Peramuna. He was Cabinet Minister of Industries and Fisheries in S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike's SLFP-MEP coalition government (1956–1959). He became a member of parliament in 1960 and was Vice-President of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party. In 1970, he became the Ceylon High Commissioner to Canada.
De Silva died aged 79.
# Debatable (game show)

Debatable is a BBC quiz show that has aired on BBC Two from 22 August 2016 to 2 June 2017 and is hosted by Patrick Kielty.

## Format

One contestant and three celebrities play the game.
In the 30-minute episodes, two questions are asked in the first three rounds; in the 45-minute episodes, three are asked.

### Round 1

Kielty runs a question with four possible answers past the contestant, sends it over to the team for discussion, and then asks the contestant for a final decision. Questions in this round are worth £200 each.

### Round 2

Round 2 is a picture round, where the contestant is faced with three pictures which have to put in order. Again, Kielty will ask the contestant, he will then ask the celebrities and he will then ask the contestant again and must have an answer. £300 is earned for each correct order.

### Round 3

Round 3 is a "Which of the following is true about...", and features three options. The contestant must pick one after having listened to the celebrities. Correct answers are worth £500.

### Round 4

For the final round the contestant picks one celebrity, and between them they pick a category and are given 45 seconds to find three correct answers out of six. If the correct three answers are given, the contestant walks away with all the money they have won in the game, up to £2,000 (£3,000 in 45 minute episodes). If there is one or more wrong answer, the contestant leaves with nothing.

## Panelists

The following have all appeared multiple times as one of the guest panelists on the show.
The following have all made a single appearance as one of the guest panellists on the show:

## Transmissions

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 22 August 2016 | 23 September 2016 | 25 |
| 2 | 17 April 2017 | 2 June 2017 | 33 |
# Mouth trumpet

Mouth trumpet is a vocal technique that imitates the sound of the trumpet.
The mouth trumpet sound is produced by using the vocal cords to produce the desired pitch and passing the sound through the lips that are held together with just enough tension so that they vibrate at the same frequency as the vocal cords, producing a trumpet-like sound.
Lip trumpet is another trumpet imitation technique (also known as lip buzzing) in that air is blown through squeezed lips to make them squeak (like with the real trumpet) to produce a tone without vocal cords. The pitch is controlled by lip tension and position. The timbre can also be varied by tongue position. Particularly difficult is here to control the lip humidity which strongly changes the available pitch range. Both techniques can be combined to play 2 note polyphonic.

## Mouth trumpet artists

* The Mills Brothers
* Earl Okin
* Raul Midón
* Victoria Vox
* Adam Matta
* Lawrence "Lipbone" Redding
* Naturally 7
* Kevin Olusola
* Chris Cunningham
* Stephen Colbert
* Young K (DAY6)
* Minnie Driver
* Zaz (Isabelle Geffroy)
* Clairo
# Brucella endophytica

Brucella endophytica is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and bacteria from the genus of Brucella which has been isolated from the roots of the plant Glycyrrhiza uralensis from Yuli County in China.
# Airborne Early Warning Group (JASDF)

The Airborne Early Warning Surveillance Group (警戒航空隊, keikaikoukuutai) is a unit of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) based at Hamamatsu Air Base in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. It oversees the JASDF's Airborne Early Warning squadrons.

## Units

* Airborne Early Warning Surveillance Group (Misawa Air Base)
** 601st Squadron (JASDF) (Misawa Air Base) (Grumman E-2C)
** 603rd Squadron (JASDF) (Naha Air Base) (Grumman E-2C)
** 602nd Squadron (JASDF) (Hamamatsu Air Base) (Boeing E-767)
# Christian Greber

Christian Greber (born 8 February 1972, in Mellau) is an Austrian former alpine skier who competed in the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Saffron Aldridge

Saffron Aldridge (born 1968) is an English fashion model, freelance journalist and social activist. Discovered at the age of sixteen, she rose to prominence working for Ralph Lauren in the 1990s. Her siblings include fashion photographer Miles Aldridge and half-sisters, models Lily Aldridge and Ruby Aldridge.

## Early life

Born in Parliament Hill, North London, Aldridge is the daughter of graphic designer Alan Aldridge and Rita Farthing. From age 13 to 16, she worked at Camden Lock market and people often suggested that she should be a model. She knew a girl working on a stall who was with the Take Two modeling agency, so one day she decided to go along and they took her on.

## Career

Aldridge began her career as a model at sixteen years old wearing jewellery for The Field magazine.
Aged 17, she managed to get herself a lucky break working for a Ralph Lauren campaign. She was brought in as an extra because a friend of hers knew Bruce Weber, who was shooting the campaign. It was this job that gave her her first contract with Ralph and from then on, Aldridge gained popularity as former face of Ralph Lauren.
She was photographed for numerous advertising campaigns such as Burberry, Gianfranco Ferré, Harrods, La Perla, Olay, Ralph Lauren, Selfridges, Laura Biagiotti and also appeared on the covers of Italian and Brazilian magazines. In 1993 she was the first fashion model to be photographed while carrying her child on the cover of the Italian magazine Donna.
After almost two decades of modelling, Aldridge has moved on to launch a charity for children. In 1998, she presented a fundraising project called Through the Eyes of a Child, with the proceeds going to the NSPCC. Aldridge persuaded Canon Inc. to donate 200 free cameras, that were handed out to children between the ages of 3 and 12. They could photograph anything they wanted but they were under instructions not to get help from grown-ups. The top 200 shots went on display and were featured in a coffee-table book. Altogether, including the charity dinner and auction (supported by many celebrities such as Hugh Grant, Gwyneth Paltrow, Bryan Adams and Sting), the project raised £150,000. The following years the campaign was repeated worldwide. With her husband Ian Wace, Aldridge also works for ARK.

## Personal life

After her parents' divorce at the age of eight, Aldridge grew up in North London with her mother and brothers Marc and Miles Aldridge. Models Lily and Ruby Aldridge are her half-sisters from Alan's second marriage in Los Angeles.
She suffered self-doubt for many years of her career as a model, also marked by the loss of her best friend in the Marchioness disaster and by the death of her mother from ovarian cancer in 1992. While she was modelling, in 1993 Aldridge became pregnant with her first child, Milo, by her partner Simon Astaire. A year later she married media executive Toby Constantine and gave birth to her second son, Finn Constantine in 1997, but the marriage eventually led to divorce. In 2012, she married the financier Ian Wace.
# Battle of Gagron

The Battle of Gagron was fought in 1519 between Mahmud Khalji II of Malwa and Kingdom of Mewar Rana Sanga. The conflict took place in Gagron (in the present-day Indian state of Rajasthan) and resulted in Sanga's victory, with him taking Mahmud captive and annexing significant territory.

## Background

Following the death of the Sultan of Malwa, Nasir-ud-Din Khalji, a succession struggle erupted amongst his sons. Mahmud Khalji II emerged victorious, primarily with the aid of the Rajput chief Medini Rai. The latter amassed considerable influence, resulting in the enmity of the Muslim nobles, with even the new sultan finding it necessary to appeal to Muzaffar Shah II of Gujarat. A Gujarati army was dispatched to Mandu, held by Medini Rai's son, and besieged it. The Rajput chief in turn appealed to Rana Sanga of Mewar for aid, who then marched his army into Malwa, reaching Sarangpur. However, Mandu was captured by the Gujaratis, prompting Sanga to return to Mewar alongside Medini Rai, who was then employed in his service.

## Battle

In retribution for them entering his territory, Mahmud marshalled an army against the Mewaris and marched it through Gagron. Sanga advanced with a large army from Chittor reinforced by the Rathors of Merta under Rao Viramdeva, and met Mahmud, accompanied by the Gujarat auxiliaries under Asaf Khan. The Mewari cavalry made a charge through that of the Gujarati, with the surviving men scattering. They subsequently did the same to the Malwa army, resulting in a decisive victory. Mahmud was wounded and taken prisoner by Rana Sanga, with most of his officers having died and his army decimated. Asaf Khan's son was killed, though he himself managed to escape.

## Aftermath

Sanga subsequently took control of Bhilsa, Raisen, Sarangpur, Chanderi and Ranthambore. Mahmud was kept captive at Chittor for 6 months, though the Rana himself is said to have personally tended to his wounds. He was subsequently allowed an "honourable" return to his own lands, though one of his sons remained at Mewar as a hostage. Mahmud later sent Sanga a jewelled belt and crown as gifts. Sanga presented the Chittor fortress to Haridas Kesaria after their victory, who humbly declined and accepted a jagir of 12 villages in return.
# Zukisa Faku

Zukisa Cheryl Faku (born 1965) is a South African politician and convicted fraudster from the Eastern Cape. A member of the African National Congress, Faku had served as the mayor of the Buffalo City Local Municipality. In 2013 she was elected to take up a seat in the National Council of Provinces. The following year, she was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa. Faku was convicted of fraud in 2016 but remained a Member of Parliament. She resigned from parliament shortly after her re-election in 2019.

## Early life

Faku was born in Duncan Village outside East London in 1965. When she was five years old, she and her family were forced to relocate to the Mdantsane township due to the Group Areas Act instituted by the white minority government. She later trained to be a teacher and worked as one until she became involved in politics.

## Political career

Faku was an ANC councillor and served as the mayor of the Buffalo City Local Municipality until the 2011 municipal elections. In April 2013, Faku was selected to go to the National Council of Provinces, the upper house of the South African parliament, to fill the casual vacancy that arose following the resignation of Siphiwo Mazosiwe. A year later, Faku was elected to the lower house of parliament, the National Assembly, in that year's general elections. She was appointed to both the Portfolio Committee on Mineral Resources and the Portfolio Committee on Energy, of which she was made whip.
In March 2016, Faku was convicted on nine counts of fraud and theft‚ stemming from her tenure as mayor when she used her official municipal credit card for personal purchases while on business trips to Turkey and within South Africa in 2009. Faku maintained that she was unaware that she was not allowed to use the credit card for private purchases. In September, Faku was sentenced to three years of house arrest and community service at an old-age home in Cambridge. The ANC welcomed her sentencing with ANC chief whip Jackson Mthembu saying that Faku could no longer continue serving as an MP because of her criminal conviction.
Faku then began a process of appealing the ruling and continued serving as an ANC MP until the 2019 general election where she was re-elected to a second term in the National Assembly. Faku was then named the ANC's nominee for chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Basic Education, but her nomination was later withdrawn and the former Northern Cape MEC for Sports, Arts and Culture Bongiwe Mbinqo-Gigaba was selected to be committee chairperson. Faku resigned from Parliament on 5 July 2019, less than two months after the election, after the ANC forced her to resign despite her ongoing appeals process. The Democratic Alliance, the official opposition in parliament, called for a probe into how Faku was elected as an ANC MP in the May election, in spite of her fraud conviction.
# Louis-Constant Fleming

Louis-Constant Fleming (born 1 December 1946) was a member of the Senate of France from 2008-2013, representing the island of Saint-Martin. He was born on the Dutch side of the island, Sint Maarten, where he attended primary school. He later left the island and went on to Canada. He has a degree in politics from a French university. He is a well known political figure in the French Caribbean, where he has held many positions. He is currently a member of the Union for a Popular Movement, and was the senator of Saint Martin. The only hospital in Saint Martin was named after him.
# Litoreibacter janthinus

Litoreibacter janthinus is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Litoreibacter which has been isolated from sediments from the Sea of Japan.
# Pogost Trifon

Pogost Trifon (Russian: Погост Трифон) is a rural locality (a selo) in Troitskoye Rural Settlement, Ust-Kubinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2002.

## Geography

Pogost Trifon is located 44 km northwest of Ustye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kurkinskaya is the nearest rural locality.