OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lilian Helen Alexander

Lilian Helen Alexander (15 March 1861 – 18 October 1934) was an Australian surgeon and one of the first women to study medicine at the University of Melbourne.

## Early life

Alexander was born in 1861 at St Kilda, Victoria to Jane and Thomas Alexander. Her father was an English-born printer and bookseller while her mother (Jane née Furnell) was an Irish-born school administrator. She attended Lawn House, the school run by her mother, and Presbyterian Ladies' College before enrolling at the University of Melbourne. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1886 and a Master of Arts in 1888 and was the first female student admitted to the university's Trinity College, "against considerable opposition", making her the first woman to be admitted to any Australian university's residential college. After graduating, Alexander worked as a schoolteacher at Ruyton Girls' School.

## Medical career

In 1887, after she and Helen Sexton petitioned the university, Alexander became one of the first five women to be admitted to the University of Melbourne Faculty of Medicine. She received her Bachelor of Medicine in 1893, becoming a qualified medical doctor, and completed her medical residency at the Royal Women's Hospital in Carlton.
Alexander was involved in the creation of the Queen Victoria Hospital for Women and Children, a hospital for women run by women doctors, and was one of the hospital's original staff members alongside Constance Stone and a number of other recent female medical graduates. Alexander specialised in surgery after gaining her Bachelor of Surgery in 1901, and worked at the Queen Victoria Hospital until 1917. She practised medicine privately until 1928. In 1931, she was elected president of the Victorian Medical Women's Society after serving as the society's first secretary since 1896.

## Death and legacy

Alexander died at her South Yarra home in 1934. She never married, but cared for four of her nephews after her sister's death in 1913. In 1936, following Alexander's death, her nephews donated a sculpture titled "The Wheel of Life" by Charles Web Gilbert to the University of Melbourne in Alexander's memory. She was posthumously inducted onto the Victorian Honour Roll of Women in 2007.
# The Whore (2010 film)

The Whore (German: Die Wanderhure) is a 2010 German television film, adapted from the novel The Wandering Harlot by Iny Lorentz. The film is set in Konstanz, (now Germany) in the years 1414 and 1415. The screenplay was adapted by Gabriele Kister and directed by Hansjörg Thurn.
The film is also known under the alternative title The Royal Siren.
The sequel is the 2012 television film The Revenge of the Whore.

## Plot

In Constance, on Lake Constance in southern Germany, in 1413, the beautiful Marie is to marry the illegitimate son of the Count of Keilburg against her will. As a result of intrigues, Marie is raped, imprisoned and tortured. She is later taken in by travelling whores and nursed back to health. Marie wants revenge. She earns her living through prostitution and, thanks to her beauty, meets the influential Count of Arnstein. With the help of the count and his wife, Marie finds her way into the bed of King Sigismund, whom she needs to pursue her revenge plan. When the prostitutes revolt over poor living and working conditions, Marie succeeds in proving her innocence.

## Cast

* Alexandra Neldel as Marie Schärer
* Attila Árpa as Utz Kaffli
* Alexander Beyer as Jodokus von Arnstein / Ewald von Marburg
* Thure Riefenstein as Graf Dietmar von Arnstein
* Thomas Morris as Pfalzgraf Ludwig III
* Gregor Seberg as Hunold
* Elena Uhlig as Gräfin von Arnstein
* Michael Brandner as Graf von Keilburg
* Bert Tischendorf as Michel
* Julian Weigend as Ruppertus
* Blerim Destani as Giso
* Lili Gesler as Madeleine
* Nadja Becker as Hiltrud
* Götz Otto as König
* Daniel Roesner as Kleiner Soldat
# Madeleine Begun Kane

Madeleine Begun Kane is a humorist and political satirist, who sometimes writes under the name Mad Kane. She won the 2008 Robert Benchley Society Humor Award and has been a National Society of Newspaper Columnists award winner. Her humor and essays have been published in newspapers, print magazines, and web sites and in anthologies and text books including Laughing Matters; Life's A Stitch: The Best of Contemporary Women's Humor; Funny Times: The Best of the Best American Humor; Jest Patriotic; Cash In On Laughter; Big Bush Lies; I Killed June Cleaver; Minutes of the Lead Pencil Club; Healer {Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious Volume 2}; and Pearson's The Contemporary Reader . She is also a former lawyer.
Dubya's Dayly Diary (her ghostwritten satirical White House diary of George W. Bush) was named among The Guardian’s Best George Bush Websites, and described as " thick on the domestic politics and the Texan accent, but not so good on the character humour"
Kane studied at the Eastman School of Music, the Aspen Music Festival, California Institute of the Arts, and St. John's University School of Law. She earned her B.F.A in music performance (oboe) from Cal Arts in 1971 and her J.D. from St. John's University School of Law in 1979.
Kane lives in Bayside, Queens with husband Mark Kane, and she publishes the humor site MadKane.com
# Christian Dumont

Christian Dumont (19 April 1963 – 6 August 2021) was a French biathlete. He competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics and the 1992 Winter Olympics. He died of a heart attack during a bicycle ride, aged 58.
# Joseph C. Gambone

Joseph C. Gambone is an osteopathic physician, clinical professor at Western University of Health Sciences, and emeritus professor of obstetrics and gynecology at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Gambone is the Executive Editor of the textbook Essentials of Obstetrics and Gynecology. He currently practices reproductive endocrinology and infertility in Durango, Colorado. A former Lieutenant in the US Navy, Gambone Peak in Antarctica was named in his honor.

## Background and education

Joseph C. Gambone graduated from LaSalle College with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology/Biology in 1966. In the late 1960s, he worked as an officer in the US Navy, at the rank of Lieutenant. For his work in the Navy, Gambone Peak in Antarctica was named in his honor.
He graduated from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine in 1974. He completed a 1 year internship at Naval Hospital in San Diego. He completed a residency in obstetrics and gynecology at UCLA Medical Center in 1979. In 1981, he completed a fellowship in reproductive endocrinology and infertility at UCLA Medical Center.
In 1992, he completed a Master of Business Administration at the UCLA Anderson School of Management. In 1999, he completed a Masters in Public Health (MPH) degree at UCLA School of Public Health.

## Publications

* Reece, Albert; Gambone, Joseph (Jan 1, 1994). Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology: Quality Assessment in Women's Health Care. J. B. Lippincott Company.
* Meldrum, David R.; Gambone, Joseph (20 September 2011). Survival of the firmest : UCLA doctors describe ten steps to better erections, a longer life and reversing erectile dysfunction (ED). CreateSpace. ISBN 978-1461150831.
* Meldrum, DR; Gambone, JC; Morris, MA; Meldrum, DA; Esposito, K; Ignarro, LJ (15 August 2011). "The link between erectile and cardiovascular health: the canary in the coal mine". The American Journal of Cardiology. 108 (4): 599–606. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.03.093. PMID 21624550.
* Gambone, JC; Segars, JH; Cedars, M; Schlaff, WD (July 2015). "Fellowship training and board certification in reproductive endocrinology and infertility". Fertility and Sterility. 104 (1): 3–7. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.04.039. PMID 26048151.
* Gambone, JC (February 2003). "How we got to the Women's Health Initiative hormone replacement trial". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 103 (2 Suppl 2): S1-2. PMID 12625630.
# Dani Ojeda

Daniel "Dani" Ojeda Saranova (born 3 December 1994) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays mainly as a left winger for Burgos CF.

## Club career

Ojeda was born in Las Palmas, Canary Islands, and finished his graduation with UD Las Palmas. He made his senior debut for the C-team in the 2013–14 season in the regional leagues, before moving to Tercera División side UD Telde on 7 August 2015.
After scoring 23 goals during his first and only season at the club, Ojeda signed for Gimnàstic de Tarragona's farm team CF Pobla de Mafumet on 8 July 2016. The following 31 January he cut ties with the club, and joined Lorca FC in Segunda División B just hours later.
Ojeda contributed with 16 appearances (play-offs included) and four goals as his side achieved promotion to Segunda División for the first time ever. He made his professional debut on 18 August 2017, starting in a 2–0 home win against Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa.
Ojeda scored his first professional goal on 16 September 2017, netting the opener in a 1–1 home draw against CF Reus Deportiu. He was the club's top goalscorer during the campaign with six goals, but suffered team relegation.
On 28 June 2018, Ojeda signed a three-year contract with La Liga side CD Leganés. He made his debut in the category on 20 August, replacing Nabil El Zhar in a 1–2 loss at Athletic Bilbao.
On 13 January 2019, after appearing rarely, Ojeda was loaned to Granada CF in the second division, until the end of the season. On 16 July, he moved to fellow league team Albacete Balompié also in a temporary deal.
On 19 January 2021, Ojeda terminated his contract with Lega, and signed a short-term deal with AD Alcorcón still in the second division just hours later. On 7 July, he moved to fellow league team SD Ponferradina.
On 20 June 2023, after Ponfe's relegation, Ojeda agreed to a two-year contract with Burgos CF still in division two.
# Mike Bradley (Canadian football)

Mike Bradley (born September 16, 1978 in Haliburton, Ontario) is a former Canadian Football League running back for the Edmonton Eskimos. He attended Haliburton Highlands Secondary School (HHSS). In Bradley's senior year, he ran a 10:84 in the 100m which remains the school's record to this day. He is a graduate from the University of Waterloo, where he started in 1997. He is now a Durham Regional Police Acting Staff Sergeant.
# Athletics at the 2015 Pan American Games – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres sprint competition of the athletics events at the 2015 Pan American Games will take place between the 21 and 22 of July at the CIBC Pan Am and Parapan Am Athletics Stadium. The defending Pan American Games champion is Adriana Muñoz of Cuba.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Jarmila Kratochvilova (CZE) | 1:53.28 | Munich, Germany | July 26, 1983 |
| Pan American Games record | Ana Quirot (CUB) | 1:58.71 | Havana, Cuba | August 8, 1991 |

## Qualification

Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) was able to enter up to two entrants providing they had met the minimum standard (2.06.00) in the qualifying period (January 1, 2014 to June 28, 2015).

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| July 21, 2015 | 18:45 | Semifinals |
| July 22, 2015 | 19:30 | Final |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Semifinals

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Flávia de Lima | Brazil | 2:02.39 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Alysia Montaño | United States | 2:02.95 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Jessica Smith | Canada | 2:03.34 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Gabriela Medina | Mexico | 2:03.94 | q |
| 5 | 2 | Rose Mary Almanza | Cuba | 2:04.39 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Melissa Bishop | Canada | 2:04.51 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Phoebe Wright | United States | 2:04.88 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Kimarra McDonald | Jamaica | 2:05.72 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Erika Lima | Brazil | 2:06.44 | |
| 10 | 1 | Alena Brooks | Trinidad and Tobago | 2:07.82 | |
| 11 | 2 | Cristina Guevara | Mexico | 2:08.11 | SB |
| 12 | 2 | Sonia Gaskin | Barbados | 2:09.01 | |
| 13 | 1 | Alethia Marrero | Puerto Rico | 2:11.39 | |
| 14 | 1 | Sahily Diago | Cuba | 2:13.72 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Melissa Bishop | Canada | 1:59.52 | |
| | 3 | Alysia Montaño | United States | 1:59.76 | |
| | 7 | Flávia de Lima | Brazil | 2:00.40 | PB |
| 4 | 5 | Rose Mary Almanza | Cuba | 2:01.82 | |
| 5 | 8 | Jessica Smith | Canada | 2:03.02 | |
| 6 | 1 | Gabriela Medina | Mexico | 2:03.91 | |
| 7 | 6 | Phoebe Wright | United States | 2:04.17 | |
| 8 | 2 | Kimarra McDonald | Jamaica | 2:04.37 | |
# Christian Lopez (footballer)

Christian Lopez (born 15 March 1953) is a French former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Lopez was born in Aïn Témouchent, French Algeria. In a 15-year professional career, he amassed Ligue 1 totals of 429 games and 28 goals in representation of AS Saint-Étienne and Toulouse FC. He won seven major titles during his spell with the former club – including two doubles– and shared teams with legendary Michel Platini in his final three seasons.
Lopez spent the 1985–86 campaign in Ligue 2 with Montpellier HSC, retiring at the age of 34 after a spell in amateur football with UMS Montélimar. He later worked simultaneously as sporting director and assistant coach for Championnat National 3 side ES Cannet Rocheville.

## International career

Over seven years, Lopez earned 39 caps for the France national team and scored once. He made his debut on 26 March 1975, in a friendly against Hungary (2–0 win in Paris).
Lopez was part of the squads that appeared in the 1978 and 1982 FIFA World Cups. He featured in four matches for the Bleus in the latter tournament, with the country finishing in fourth position.

## Honours

Saint-Étienne
* Division 1: 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1980–81
* Coupe de France: 1973–74, 1974–75, 1976–77; runner-up: 1980–81, 1981–82
* European Cup runner-up: 1975–76
# Pore pressure gradient

Pore pressure gradient is a dimensional petrophysical term used by drilling engineers and mud engineers during the design of drilling programs for drilling (constructing) oil and gas wells into the earth. It is the pressure gradient inside the pore space of the rock column from the surface of the ground down to the total depth (TD), as compared to the pressure gradient of seawater in deep water.
In drilling engineering, the pore pressure gradient is usually expressed in API-type International Association of Drilling Contractors (IADC) physical units of measurement, namely "psi per foot", whereas in "pure math," the gradient of a scalar function expressed by the math notation grad(f) may not have physical units associated with it.
In the well-known formula
    P = 0.052 * mud weight * true vertical depth
taught in almost all petroleum engineering courses worldwide, the mud weight (MW) is expressed in pounds per U.S. gallon, and the true vertical depth (TVD) is expressed in feet, and 0.052 is a commonly used conversion constant that can be derived by dimensional analysis:
$\mathrm {{\frac {1\;psi}{ft}}\times {\frac {1\;ft}{12\;in}}\times {\frac {1\;lb/in^{2}}{1\;psi}}\times {\frac {231\;in^{3}}{1\;US\;Gal}}=19.25000000\;lb/gal}$
It would be more accurate to divide a value in lb/gal by 19.25 than to multiply that value by 0.052. The magnitude of the error caused by multiplying by 0.052 is approximately 0.1%.
Example: For a column of fresh water of 8.33 pounds per gallon (lb/U.S. gal) standing still hydrostatically in a 21,000 feet vertical cased wellbore from top to bottom (vertical hole), the pressure gradient would be
    grad(P) = pressure gradient = 8.33 / 19.25 = 0.43273 psi/ft
and the hydrostatic bottom hole pressure (BHP) is then
    BHP = TVD * grad(P) = 21,000 * 0.43273 = 9,087 psi
However, the formation fluid pressure (pore pressure) is usually much greater than a column of fresh water, and can be as much as 19 lb/U.S. gal (e.g., in Iran). For an onshore vertical wellbore with an exposed open hole interval at 21,000 feet with a pore pressure gradient of 19 lb/U.S. gal, the BHP would be
    BHP = pore pres grad * TVD = 21,000 * 19 / 19.25 = 20,727 psi
The calculation of a bottom hole pressure and the pressure induced by a static column of fluid are the most important and basic calculations in all well control courses taught worldwide for the prevention of oil and gas well blowouts.

## Simple Examples

Using the figures above, we can calculate the maximum pressure at various depths in an offshore oil well.
A well with 5,000 feet of seawater and 15,000 feet of rock could have an overburden pressures at the bottom as high as 17,220 psi (5000 * 0.444 + 15000 * 1.0). That pressure is reduced at the surface by the weight of oil and gas the riser pipe, but this is only a small percentage of the total. It takes heavy mud (drilling fluid) inserted at the bottom to control the well when pressures are this high.
# Nico Drost

Nicolaas (Nico) Drost (born 19 July 1980) is a Dutch politician from the Christian Union who has served as a member of the House of Representatives in 2023.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Nico Drost :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2017 | House of Representatives | | Christian Union | 9 | 670 | 5 | Lost | |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | Christian Union | 8 | 1,080 | 5 | Lost | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | | Christian Union | 6 | 2,295 | 3 | Lost | |
# Subhash Kumar Sojatia

Subhash Kumar Sojatia (born 30 March 1952) is an Indian politician and former Minister of Home, Health, Industry, Commerce, Medical Education and Public Relations in the Government of Madhya Pradesh. He was born on 30 March 1952 in the small town of Bhanpura, located in the Mandsaur District in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh. Sojatia received his education at Holkar Science College.
After completing his studies, Sojatia began his career in politics, joining the Indian National Congress party in the late 1970s. He quickly rose through the ranks of the party, becoming an influential member of the Madhya Pradesh Congress Committee. In 1980, Sojatia was elected as a member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly, representing the Garoth-Bhanpura constituency. Since then Sojatia has been a member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly 5 times, and has been part of the Cabinet in the Digivijay Singh Congress government for 10 years.
Over the course of his political career, Sojatia has held a number of important roles and responsibilities, including serving as the Minister of Home, Health, Industry, Commerce, Medical Education, and Public Relations in the Government of Madhya Pradesh.
Subhash Kumar Sojatia has also been an active member of the All India Congress Committee (AICC), the highest decision-making body of the Indian National Congress party. He is serving as a delegate for the AICC, representing the Madhya Pradesh region and has been the Vice President of the Madhya Pradesh Congress Committee participating in the development of party policies and strategies.
In addition to his political career, Sojatia is also known for his contributions to literature and culture. In 2014, he published a book titled Malwa ki Sanskratik Virasat evam Paryatan, which explores the culture and heritage of the Malwa region.
Besides his political and literary pursuits, Subhash Kumar Sojatia is also an avid agriculturist with a particular interest in organic farming.

## Personal life

Sojatia was born in Bhanpura in Mandsaur District in Madhya Pradesh, India, on 30 March 1952. His father, Dr. Shri Rawatmal Sojatia, was a renowned Doctor, Philanthropist and a Public Figure. His mother is Shrimati Dhairya Prabha Devi Sojatia. He completed his schooling in Bhanpura and received his Bachelor of Science from the Holkar Science College Indore. Sojatia is married to Mrs. Urmila Sojatia, with whom he has 5 children.
# Christian Synaeghel

Christian Synaeghel (born 28 January 1951) is a French retired professional football midfielder.
# North Shore Steam Ferry

North Shore Steam Ferry was a trial film using Lumière Cinematographe equipment purchased for the Queensland Department of Agriculture.
Frederick Wills filmed the steam ferry PS Cammeray docking at the Milsons Point Ferry Wharf in 1899. It also shows a worker preparing to receive the ferry as passengers on board ready for disembarkation.
Frederick Wills and Henry Mobsby produced several films using the Lumière Cinematographe that they had purchased for the Queensland Department of Agriculture.
# Vasant Kunj metro station

Vasant Kunj is a proposed Lucknow Metro station in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
vteLucknow Metro :
Legend :
# Apple Pope

Apple Joe Pope is an American rugby league player who currently plays for the United States national team. He has also played for the Jacksonville Axemen. His position is hooker.

## Career

Pope was born in Yulee, Florida, near Jacksonville. He is a registered nurse by profession. He began his rugby league career in the Jacksonville Axemen's inaugural season in 2006. His brother Taco Pope has also played for the Axemen and the United States rugby league team.
Pope made his debut on the national team at the Rugby League Atlantic Cup in 2009. He was named team captain for the 2010 Atlantic Cup, leading the team to victory, and was named player of the game.
In 2010 he went to Australia to attend training camps, and was named to the trial team of the Tweed Heads Seagulls.
On 3 November 2011 The annual RLIF Awards dinner was held at the Tower of London and Pope was named the United States player of the year.
# Randolph M. Medley

Randolph Marmaduke "Med" Medley (September 22, 1898 – September 30, 1979) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at McMurry University in Abilene, Texas from 1923 to 1938 and at Southwestern University in Georgetown, Texas from 1939 to 1947 and again in 1950, compiling a career college football record of 111–104–24. Medley was also the head basketball coach at McMurry from 1923 to 1939 and at Southwestern from 1939 to 1947 and again from 1951 to 1958, tallying a career college basketball mark of 206–212. He was the head baseball coach at Southwestern from 1951 to 1958.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| McMurry Indians (Independent) (1923–1925) ||||||
| 1923 | McMurry | 2–3–1 | | | |
| 1924 | McMurry | 5–2–1 | | | |
| 1925 | McMurry | 3–4–2 | | | |
| McMurry Indians (Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1926–1932) ||||||
| 1926 | McMurry | 1–9 | 1–2 | 6th | |
| 1927 | McMurry | 4–1–2 | 3–0–2 | 1st | |
| 1928 | McMurry | 6–3 | 4–1 | T–2nd | |
| 1929 | McMurry | 4–1–3 | 3–1–1 | 3rd | |
| 1930 | McMurry | 3–4–2 | 3–2–1 | 5th | |
| 1931 | McMurry | 2–6 | 2–2 | T–3rd (Western) | |
| 1932 | McMurry | 2–4–2 | 2–3 | 4th | |
| McMurry Indians (Texas Conference) (1933–1938) ||||||
| 1933 | McMurry | 4–4–2 | 3–2 | T–3rd | |
| 1934 | McMurry | 3–3–3 | 2–1–3 | 4th | |
| 1935 | McMurry | 6–3 | 4–2 | 2nd | |
| 1936 | McMurry | 8–1–1 | 5–1–1 | 3rd | |
| 1937 | McMurry | 7–2–1 | 5–2 | 3rd | |
| 1938 | McMurry | 1–8 | 1–6 | 9th | |
| McMurry: | McMurry: | 61–58–20 | 38–23–8 | | |
| Southwestern Pirates (Texas Conference) (1939–1947) ||||||
| 1939 | Southwestern | 3–5 | 3–3 | T–5th | |
| 1940 | Southwestern | 5–6 | 2–5 | 6th | |
| 1941 | Southwestern | 4–4–1 | 3–3–1 | 4th | |
| 1942 | Southwestern | 6–4 | 2–2 | 3rd | |
| 1943 | Southwestern | 10–1–1 | | | W Sun |
| 1944 | Southwestern | 7–5 | | | W Sun |
| 1945 | Southwestern | 2–6–1 | | | |
| 1946 | Southwestern | 5–4–1 | 3–0–1 | T–1st | |
| 1947 | Southwestern | 3–6 | 0–5 | 6th | |
| Southwestern Pirates (Texas Conference) (1950) ||||||
| 1950 | Southwestern | 5–5 | 2–3 | T–3rd | |
| Southwestern: | Southwestern: | 50–46–4 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 111–104–24 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||