OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kai Jensen

Kai Sofus Marinus Jensen (25 February 1897 – 31 May 1997) was a Danish athlete who competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics where, representing Københavns Idræts Forening, he was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the men's 400 metres, the semifinals of the men's 800 metres and the men's 4 × 100 metres relay. In the latter he competed alongside Poul Schiang, Henri Thorsen, and Mogens Truelsen. He was born in Copenhagen and died in Birkerød at the age of 100.
# Mahamane Cissé

Mahamane Cissé (born 27 December 1993) is a professional footballer who plays for AS Otohô. Born in Mali, he plays for the Niger national team.

## International

Cissé was born in Mali to a Malian father and Nigerien mother. He represented his country of birth at the 2013 African U-20 Championship in Algeria. However, later that year he opted to represent Niger internationally and made his debut for the Ménas on 7 September in a 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Congo, scoring a goal in the 2–2 draw. After the match, Congo filed a complaint with FIFA with regards to Cissé's eligibility to play for Niger. However, FIFA confirmed that it had accepted a request for a change of association by the player, making him eligible to represent Niger internationally and rejected Congo's appeal.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Niger's goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 7 September 2013 | Stade Général Seyni Kountché, Niamey, Niger | Congo | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 10 September 2014 | Estádio do Zimpeto, Maputo, Mozambique | Mozambique | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 3. | 13 October 2015 | Stade Général Seyni Kountché, Niamey, Niger | Somalia | 1–0 | 4–0 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 4. | 13 October 2015 | Stade Général Seyni Kountché, Niamey, Niger | Somalia | 4–0 | 4–0 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 5. | 27 May 2018 | Stade Général Seyni Kountché, Niamey, Niger | Central African Republic | 1–0 | 3–3 | Friendly |
# Gilles Échevin

Gilles Échevin (born 1 September 1948 in Bouillante, Guadeloupe) is a French athlete who specialises in the 100 meters. Echevin competed in the men's 100 meters at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Tides of Passion (1925 film)

Tides of Passion is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by J. Stuart Blackton and starring Mae Marsh, Ben Hendricks Jr. and Laska Winter.

## Cast

* Mae Marsh as Charity
* Ben Hendricks Jr. as William Pennland
* Laska Winter as Hagar
* Earl Schenck as Jonas
* Ivor McFadden as Alick
* Thomas R. Mills as Michael
# Nugent baronets of Donore (first creation, 1768)

The Nugent Baronetcy, of Donore in the County of Westmeath, was created in the Baronetage of Ireland on 18 July 1768 for James Nugent, with remainder to his younger brother Peter. On the latter's death in 1799 the title became extinct. With the Nugent baronets of Donore (second creation, 1831), however, their great-nephew Percy Nugent was created a baronet.

## Nugent baronets, of Donore (1768)

* Sir James Nugent, 1st Baronet (1730–1794)
* Sir Peter Nugent, 2nd Baronet (1745–1799)
# Pai Pedro

Pai Pedro is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020 the population was 6,094 in a total area of 785 km$^2$ (303 sq mi). The elevation is 520 meters (1,710 ft). It became a municipality in 1997. The postal code (CEP) is 39517-000.
Pai Pedro is part of the statistical microregion of Janaúba. It is surrounded by the following municipalities: Gameleiras, Monte Azul, Catuti, Mato Verde, Porteirinha, and Jaíba. It is connected by poor roads to the regional center of Janaúba to the south. The Rio Gorutuba, a tributary of the São Francisco River flows through the municipality in a northerly direction. Pai Pedro is located on a railway line: Ferrovia Centro Atlântica. See also Estaçoes Ferroviárias
This is one of the poorest municipalities in the state and in the country. The main economic activities are cattle raising and farming with modest production of cotton, beans, corn, and sorghum. In 2006 there were 536 rural producers with a total area of 36,654 hectares (90,570 acres). Cropland made up 2,800 hectares (6,900 acres). There were only 32 tractors. In the urban area there were no financial institutions as of 2006. There were 70 automobiles, giving a ratio of about one automobile for every 90 inhabitants. Health care was provided by 3 public health clinics. There were no hospitals.
Municipal Human Development Index
* MHDI: .575 (2000)
* State ranking: 850 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 5,054 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Life expectancy: 61
* Literacy rate: 60
* Combined primary, secondary and tertiary gross enrolment ratio: .704
* Per capita income (monthly): R$71.50 (For the complete list see Frigoletto Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine)
Note that at last count Brazil had 5,561 municipalities while Minas Gerais still had 853.
# Platytroctidae

The tubeshoulders are a family, Platytroctidae, of ray-finned fish belonging to the order Alepocephaliformes. They are found throughout the world, except for the Mediterranean Sea. Tubeshoulders live at moderate depths of 300 to 1,000 m (980 to 3,280 ft), and some have light-producing organs. They are generally small to medium fish, ranging from 9 to 33 cm (3.5 to 13.0 in) in length.

## Genera

The family contains the following genera:
* Barbantus Parr, 1951
* Holtbyrnia Parr, 937
* Matsuichthys Sazonov, 1992
* Maulisia Parr, 1960
* Mentodus Parr, 1951
* Mirorictus Parr, 1947
* Normichthys Parr, 1951
* Pectinantus Sazonov, 1986
* Persparsia Parr, 1951
* Platytroctes Günther, 1878
* Sagamichthys Parr, 1953
* Searsia Parr, 1937
* Searsioides Sazonov, 1977
* †Vachalia Přikryl & Carnevale, 2019
# Automated charging machine

An Automated Charging Machine (ACM) is an electronic machine that provides the public with the ability to recharge a mobile device, often for a small fee. Similar to vending machines, ACMs take cash, then charge the connected devices, which may be cell phones, PDAs, or other handheld devices. Usually, these machines charge much faster than normal chargers would charge them; some provide a charge in as little as 10 minutes.

## History

Public charging stations for mobile devices appeared around 2006. A variety of features have been introduced to these machines, including lockers, UV sanitation, and wirelessly updated advertising space. Since the introduction of the idea, an increasing number of companies are looking toward ACMs for vending and advertising revenue.

## Locations

ACMs are generally deployed in areas with a high amount of foot traffic, similar to vending machines and ATMs. These places include airports, shopping malls, parks, clubs, supermarkets, campuses, and other popular locations. Though is it unknown how many ACMs are in use around the world, they can be found in a variety of countries including the United States, England, and China.
# Andrew Lewis (rugby union)

Andrew Leighton Paul Lewis (born 13 June 1973) is a former Welsh international rugby union player who went to school at Christ College, Brecon. Lewis made 29 appearances for the national team, and spent his entire club playing career at Cardiff, firstly at Cardiff RFC and then at Cardiff Blues following the introduction of regional rugby in Wales.
Lewis joined the Cardiff RFC team in 1992. He was first called up to the Wales national team in August 1995 as part of the squad for Wales' tour of South Africa. His debut for Wales came in 1996 against Italy. He played his initial games for Wales as prop, but at the instigation of Wales coach Graham Henry, switched to the position of hooker. He was included in Wales' squad for the 1999 Rugby World Cup, and played in three matches as a replacement. His final appearance for Wales was as a replacement against Romania in November 2002.
He played for Cardiff in the 1996 Heineken Cup Final loss to Toulouse, and was a member of the squad that won the 1999–2000 Welsh-Scottish League title.
Despite plans to retire from rugby at the end of the 2004-05 season, Lewis finished his playing career in early 2005 after taking medical advice.
Outside of rugby, Lewis joined wealth management firm Brewin Dolphin in 2003. In July 2017 Lewis joined Investment Management Firm Brooks Macdonald, following the opening of their first Office in Wales.
# Juan Pablo Bonet

Juan Pablo Bonet (c. 1573–1633) was a Spanish priest and pioneer of education for the deaf. He published the first book on deaf education in 1620 in Madrid.
Juan Pablo Bonet was born in Torres de Berrellén (Aragon), and became secretary to Juan Fernández de Velasco, 5th Duke of Frías, Condestable of Castile. While serving in the Condestable's household, Bonet observed the methods of a tutor hired to teach Luis, the Condestable's second son, who was deaf from birth. In this wealthy and titled family as well as in others related by marriage or birth were a number of deaf sons and daughters whose parents wanted them educated in addition to their hearing siblings. Some of the deaf sons were in line to inherit the family's properties, and literacy was a requirement for legal recognition as an heir.
The modern recorded history of sign language began in the 17th century in Spain, in part with Bonet. In 1620, Juan Pablo Bonet published Reducción de las letras y arte para enseñar a hablar a los mudos ("Summary of the letters and the art of teaching speech to the mute") in Madrid. The book is considered the first modern treatise of phonetics. Also, it depicts the first documented manual alphabet for the purpose of deaf education. His intent was to further the oral and manual education of deaf people in Spain.
Bonet's manual alphabet has influenced many sign languages, such as Spanish Sign Language, French Sign Language, and American Sign Language.
* Engravings by Diego de Astor of Reducción de las letras y arte para enseñar a hablar a los mudos (Bonet, 1620):
* A.
* B, C, D.
* E, F, G.
* H, I, L.
* M, N.
* O, P, Q.
* R, S, T.
* V, X, Y, Z.
# Due West

Due West may refer to:
* Due West, South Carolina
** Due West Female College
** Due West Railway
* Due West (band), American country band
* Due West: Our Sex Journey, 2012 Hong Kong film
# Safien

Safien is a former municipality in the district of Surselva in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. The municipalities of Valendas, Versam, Safien and Tenna merged on 1 January 2013 into the new municipality of Safiental.

## History

Safien is first mentioned in 1219 as Stosavia.

## Geography

Safien had an area, as of 2006, of 100.6 km$^2$ (38.8 sq mi). Of this area, 45.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 18.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (35.4%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
The former municipality was the capital of the Safien sub-district of the Surselva district in the mid and upper Safien valley. The only other municipality in the sub-district was Tenna, which occupied the lower Safien valley. The valley is drained by the Rabiusa river.
The former municipality consists of the village of Safien-Platz (elevation: 1,350 m (4,430 ft)) and scattered hamlets and single farm houses throughout the valley.

## Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Gules a Cross gyronny Argent and Sable It is based on the simple design of the sub-district, with different colors.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Safien has a population of 294. The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1803 | 770 |
| 1850 | 685 |
| 1900 | 455 |
| 1950 | 453 |
| 2000 | 308 |
| 2010 | 305 |
As of 2008, 0.3% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.
As of 2000:
* most of the population speaks Swiss German (96.1%), with Swiss Italian being second most common ( 1.6%) and Albanian being third ( 1.6%).
* the gender distribution was 49.5% male and 50.5% female.
* the age distribution was as follows:
| Age group | Population | % of total |
| Children (0-9yrs) | 49 | 15.9% |
| Teenagers (10-19yrs) | 43 | 14.0% |
| Adults (20-29yrs) | 24 | 7.8% |
| Adults (30-39yrs) | 37 | 12.0% |
| Adults (40-49yrs) | 39 | 12.7% |
| Adults (50-59yrs) | 36 | 11.7% |
| Seniors (60-69yrs) | 30 | 9.7% |
| Seniors (70-79yrs) | 28 | 9.1% |
| Seniors (80-89yrs) | 18 | 5.8% |
| Seniors (90-99yrs) | 4 | 1.3% |
| Total | 308 | 100% |

### Education

Around 61.7% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). The nearest fachhochschules to Safien are in Chur, such as the Chur University of Applied Sciences and Fachhochschule Graubünden.

### Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 62.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (18.8%), the FDP (7.4%) and the CVP (5.4%).

## Economy

As of 2005, Safien has an unemployment rate of 0.46%. Employment and businesses were organized as follows:
| Sector | People Employed | Businesses Involved |
| Primary (raw materials) | 89 | 35 |
| Secondary (manufacturing) | 15 | 3 |
| Tertiary (service) | 32 | 12 |
# Guy Santy

Guy Santy (born 23 November 1950) is a French former racing cyclist. He rode in the 1972 Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1971

    1st Tour du Condroz
    2nd Paris–Bourges
    6th overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre

### 1972

    8th overall Grand Prix de Fourmies

### 1975

    3rd Grand Prix de Plouay
# Dermatophilaceae

The Dermatophilaceae is a Gram-positive family of bacteria placed within the order of Actinomycetales. Dermatophilaceae bacteria occur on animal and human skin and in fish guts.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature and the phylogeny is based on whole-genome sequences.
# South American U-20 Futsal Championship

The Sudamericano de Futsal Sub-20 (South American Under-20 Futsal Championship), branded as CONMEBOL Sub20 Futsal, is the U-20 version of Copa América de Futsal.

## Champions by year

| Year: | Gold: | Silver: | Bronze: |
| 2004 Fortaleza 14/06/2004 - 20/06/2004 | Brazil | Venezuela | Uruguay |
| 2006 San Cristóbal 22/10/2006 - 29/10/2006 | Brazil | Argentina | Venezuela |
| 2008 Tunja 7/12/2008 - 14/12/2008 | Brazil | Argentina | Venezuela |
| 2010 Itagüí 30/10/2010 - 6/11/2010 | Brazil | Colombia | Argentina |
| 2013 Itagüí 15/6/2013 - 22/6/2013 | Brazil | Colombia | Argentina |
| 2014 Aracaju 15/12/2014 - 21/12/2014 | Brazil | Colombia | Argentina |
| 2016 Montevideo 11/12/2016 - 18/12/2016 | Argentina | Brazil | Venezuela |
| 2018 Lima 4/11/2018 - 11/11/2018 | Brazil | Argentina | Paraguay |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2022 La Guaira 9/9/2023 - 17/9/2023 | Brazil | Argentina | Colombia |

## Medal count

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Brazil | 8 | 1 | 0 | 9 |
| 2 | Argentina | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
| 3 | Colombia | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Venezuela | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Paraguay | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Uruguay | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 27 |
# James Henry Atkinson

James Henry Atkinson (c. 1849–1942) was a British ironmonger from Leeds, Yorkshire who is best known for his 1899 patent of the Little Nipper mousetrap. He is cited by some as the inventor of the classic spring-loaded mousetrap, but this basic style of mousetrap was patented a few years earlier in the United States by William Chauncey Hooker in 1894.

## Little Nipper

Atkinson patented various inventions including a number of mousetrap mechanisms (GB189827488, GB189913277, GB190002503, GB190008317, GB190820769, GB191022542). The mousetrap patents included a number of variations of the now classic snapping mousetrap consisting of a spring-loaded hinged metal bar mounted on a small flat wooden base. It slams shut in 38/1000 of a second, killing the mouse by breaking its spine and causing shock and internal bleeding. Although some of his designs were more sophisticated (for example treadle activated triggers) it is the simple ‘Little Nipper´ that was the most successful. The spring-on-board mousetrap design has captured a sixty-percent share of the British mousetrap market alone, and an estimated equal share of the international market.
In 1913, James Atkinson sold his mousetrap patent for 1,000 pounds to Procter, the company that has been producing the "Little Nipper" ever since. Additionally, Procter has established a mousetrap museum with 150 exhibits at its factory headquarters.
# Thomas Ice

Thomas Ice is an American theologian and author of books on biblical prophecy.

## Education and career

Ice received his BA from Howard Payne University in 1975, his masters in theology from Dallas Theological Seminary in 1981, and a PhD from Tyndale Theological Seminary in 1995. He performed post-doctoral studies in church history at the University of Wales.
Ice is a proponent of dispensational premillennialism. He was the executive director of the Pre-Trib Research Center on the campus of Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia. The research center was founded in 1994 by Tim LaHaye and Ice to research, teach, proclaim, and defend pre-tribulationism. The center currently sponsors prophecy meetings and conferences and provides speakers for the purpose of discussion and lecture on the topic of pre-tribulationism.
Ice has taught at Liberty University. He moved to Calvary University in 2018. He lives in Lee's Summit, Missouri, with his wife Janice.

## Selected books

* House, H. Wayne; Ice, Thomas (1988). Dominion Theology, Blessing or Curse?. Portland, Oregon: Multnomah Press. ISBN 0-88070-261-3.
* Ice, Thomas; Dean, Robert Jr. (1990). A Holy Rebellion: A Strategy for Spiritual Warfare. Eugene, Oregon: Harvest House Publishers. ISBN 0-89081-805-3.
* ———; Price, J. Randall (1992). Ready to Rebuild: The Imminent Plan to Rebuild the Last Days Temple. Eugene, Oregon: Harvest House. ISBN 0-89081-956-4.
* ———; Demy, Timothy, eds. (1995). When the Trumpet Sounds: Today's Foremost Authorities Speak Out on End-Time Controversy. Eugene, Oregon: Harvest House Publishers. ISBN 1-56507-313-4.
* ———; Demy, Timothy (1998). Prophecy Watch. Eugene, Oregon: Harvest House Publishers. ISBN 1-56507-685-0.
* ———; Gentry, Kenneth L. Jr (1999). The Great Tribulation, Past or Future? Two Evangelicals Debate the Question. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Kregel Publications. ISBN 0-8254-2901-3.
* LaHaye, Tim; ——— (2001). Charting the End Times: A Visual Guide to Understanding Bible Prophecy. Harvest House Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7369-0138-3.
* LaHaye, Tim; ———, eds. (2003). The End Times Controversy: The Second Coming Under Attack. Eugene, Oregon: Harvest House Publishers. ISBN 0-7369-0953-2.
* ——— (2017). The Case for Zionism: Why Christians Should Support Israel. New Leaf Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-61458-062-1.
# Zagorye, Verkhneshardengskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast

Zagorye (Russian: Загорье) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkhneshardengskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Veliky Ustyug is 55 km, to Verkhnyaya Shardenga is 8.7 km. Istopnaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Air sanitizer

An air sanitizer is a sanitizer that acts on airborne microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, in households, institutions, and/or commercial environments.
Unlike air purifiers, which filter or otherwise trap particles within an air circulator, air sanitizers act on airborne microorganisms in open interior air space. A sneeze- or cough-generated pathogenic aerosol will take significant time to be treated by a circulating air purifier simply because air circulators are unable to treat all air in the room simultaneously. Air circulators treat a fractional room volume per unit time and exhaust the treated air back into the room, resulting in fractional air dilution. By contrast, air sanitizers that are maintained at a sufficient and homogeneous concentration within the interior air space provide simultaneous treatment of the entire interior air space volume but are not able to remove particles, including allergens. Air purifiers and air sanitizers are therefore complementary air treatment solutions. Air sanitizers are not air fresheners, which add fragrance to the air.
The vapors of some glycols, including triethylene glycol, can act as an air sanitizer. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, "There is considerable evidence that glycol vapors produce significant decreases in numbers of viable airborne bacteria under relatively wide conditions of relative humidity and temperature when properly and continuously dispensed by a vaporizing device so as to maintain suitable concentrations in the air in enclosed spaces."
# Guy Seyve

Guy Seyve (born 26 May 1942) is a French former racing cyclist. He rode in the 1964 Tour de France.
# Joel Elliott

Joel Haworth Elliott (October 27, 1840 – November 27, 1868) was a Union major during and after the Civil War. Joining as a private in August 1861, with Company C, 2nd Indiana Cavalry Regiment. He saw action at the Battle of Shiloh, Battle of Perryville, Battle of Stones River, and was wounded twice. Joel Elliott was killed during the Battle of Washita River (also called the Washita Massacre), just west of present-day Cheyenne, Oklahoma, on November 27, 1868.

## Early life

Joel Haworth Elliott was born October 27, 1840, to devout Quakers Mark and Mary Elliott on the family farm outside Centerville, Wayne County, Indiana, approximately seventy miles east of Indianapolis, Indiana Elliott began studies at Earlham College at age 19 and taught school in the Richmond area. Being Quakers the family members were pacifists with strong antislavery views.

## Civil War

The Civil War began when Fort Sumter was attacked in April 1861. By August Joel Elliott enlisted as a private in Company C, 2nd Indiana Cavalry. In June 1863 he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the newly formed 7th Indiana Volunteer Cavalry Regiment and served as a recruiting officer. He quickly rose to first lieutenant and in October was commissioned captain of Company M on October 21, 1863. Elliott was mustered out of service in 1866. Indiana war governor Oliver P. Morton assisted in an appointment to major in the 7th U.S. Cavalry and George Armstrong Custer recommended his promotion.

## Battle of Washita River

On November 27, 1868, as second in command at the Battle of Washita River, Elliott broke off from the main body to chase fleeing Indians. Major Elliott, Sergeant Major Walter Kennedy, and sixteen other soldiers were killed and mutilated. Being under threat of losing his tactical advantage and fighting a far larger force of approaching Indians, George Custer left the area without knowing the fate of his subordinate and troops. Elliot and his men were found by Custer that December when he, accompanied by General Sheridan, led a force 1,700 strong back to the Washita.
# Bacteroidaceae

The Bacteroidaceae are a family of environmental gram-negative bacteria commonly found in the human gut microbiota.