OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tokiwa shrine

Tokiwa Jinja (常磐神社) is a Shinto shrine adjacent to the gardens of Kairakuen in Mito, Ibaraki, Japan. Founded in 1874, enshrined are Tokugawa Mitsukuni, second daimyō of the Mito Domain and compiler of Dai Nihonshi, and Tokugawa Nariaki, ninth lord and founder of the nearby Kōdōkan han school. In 1882 the shrine joined the ranks of the bekkaku kanpeisha (別格官幣社) or Imperial Shrines. The Tokiwa Jinja Reisai or annual festival is held on 12 May. A cannon and a drum have been designated as Cultural Properties by the city.
# Bidhu Bhusan Das

Bidhu Bhusan Das, also spelled Bidhubhusan Das (11 April 1922 – 2 June 1999), was a public intellectual, educator, professor, senior government official, and university president/Vice Chancellor from India.

## Background and education

Bidhubhusan Das was born in Puri Odisha in 1922 in a well known Karan family , He was the eldest child of Rai Bahadur Durga Charan Das, a senior government official in both British India and independent India, and the poet Nirmala Devi. Das received an A.M. from Columbia University and an M.Litt. from Christ Church, Oxford University. Earlier, he earned an M.A. in English from Patna University.

## Career

Das started teaching in Ravenshaw University in 1944. He became Sonepur Professor of English at Ravenshaw in 1950. In 1959, he was appointed Advisor to King Mahendra of Nepal as part of the Indian Aid Mission under the Colombo Plan, and wrote the entire set of statutes that established Kathmandu's Tribhuvan University. He was Principal of Ranchi College (now Dr Shyama Prasad Mukherjee University) from 1963 to 1968, and Principal of Ravenshaw University in 1968. After this, from 1968 until 1980, he was Director of Public Instruction and Vice Chancellor of Utkal University. Das taught English and American literature, comparative literature, linguistics and philosophy at Ravenshaw, Tribhuvan, Ranchi, Utkal and NEHU (Shillong) Universities. He was appointed advisor to chief minister Jamir of Nagaland and helped set up Nagaland University, a central university, in 1989.

## Family

Das and his wife, Prabhat Nalini Das, had three children, including Oopali Operajita. Das's maternal aunt was the leader, feminist, writer and social activist Sarala Devi. Das's maternal uncle, Nityanand Kanungo, was a prominent Indian politician from the state of Odisha.

## Publications

* "Some Criteria of Acceptability in Translation". Journal of Literary Studies. 13 (2). 1989.
* Literary Criticism - A Reading. Oxford University Press. 1985.
* Amrutara Santana - The Dynasty of The Immortals by Gopinath Mohanty, translated by Bidhubhusan Das, Prabhat Nalini Das and Oopali Operajita. Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi. 2015. ISBN 978-81-260-4746-8
# Baron of Menstrie

The Baron of Menstrie (Baron of Menstry) was a title in the baronage of Scotland.

## List of barons of Menstrie

* Thomas MacAlexander
* Alexander MacAlexander
* Andrew MacAlexander
* Alexander Alexander
* Sir William Alexander
# Jens Lunde

Jens Lunde (24 January 1884 – 13 November 1974) was a Norwegian politician for the Farmers' Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Sogn og Fjordane in 1945, and was re-elected on one occasion. He had previously served in the position of deputy representative during the terms 1931–1933, 1934–1936 and 1937–1945.
Lunde was born in Aurland and a member of Aurland municipality council between 1919 and 1941, serving as mayor in the periods 1925–1928, 1936–1937 and 1937–1941. After World War II he served briefly as a council member in 1945.
# Sergio Palazzo

Sergio Palazzo (born 5 April 1962) is an Argentine politician, banker and union leader who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina since 2021, elected in Buenos Aires Province. Since 2009 he has been Secretary General of Asociación Bancaria, the bank workers' union.

## Biography

Palazzo was a banker before being elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 2021.
# Léon Moutrier

Léon Moutrier (born 1872) was a Luxembourgish politician and diplomat. A member of Luxembourg's Chamber of Deputies for the Liberal League, he served as the Director-General for the Interior and Public Information from 24 February 1916 until 18 June 1917, and for Justice and Public Information from that date until 28 September 1918.
# Volvo 8700

The Volvo 8700 is a single-decker city and single-decker intercity bus from Volvo manufactured between 2002 and 2011. It was available both with medium floor and as the low-entry Volvo 8700LE, which was even built as the articulated Volvo 8700LEA on a B12BLEA chassis. It was also available as a coach, and even some were delivered with a toilet.
As a successor to the Carrus Vega, which was also built and sold as Volvo B10-400 and Volvo 7250 in Germany and Poland, the main difference was that it was built on the Volvo TX platform. The exterior was just as a simple facelift from the old model. The medium floor 8700 was available on B7R, B12B and B12M chassis, with all except the B7R available as a tri-axle bus. The 8700LE was available on B7RLE and B12BLE, with only the B12BLE as a tri-axle bus.
In 2011 it was succeeded by the 8900.
In Norway a total of 1300 buses were delivered, with the 8700 and 8700LE having an almost equal share.
# Victoire Jasmin

Victoire Jasmin (23 December 1955 – 6 October 2023) was a French Socialist politician. She represented Guadeloupe in the French Senate.

## Life and career

Victoire Jasmin was born in Morne-à-l'Eau on 23 December 1955.
Jasmin worked as a nurse in Pointe-à-Pitre. She was later elected in the 2017 French Senate election.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in Guadeloupe, she called on the French government to appease the growing social unrest on the island. Jasmin also opposed mandatory vaccination.
Jasmin was the mother of three children. She died on 6 October 2023 in Paris at the age of 67.
# Joseph Kuzmin

Iosif Ivanovich Kuzmin (Russian: Ио́сиф Ио́сифович Кузьми́н; 19 May [O.S. 1 June] 1910 – 12 January 1996) was a Soviet-Russian statesman who was First Deputy of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union from 1957 to 1958 and Chairman of the State Planning Committee from 1957 to 1959.
Kuzmin was awarded the Order of Lenin, Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class, Order of the Red Star and the Order of the Badge of Honour.
# Holliman

Holliman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Earl Holliman (1928–2024), American actor
* Gerod Holliman (born 1994), American football player
* John Holliman (1948–1998), American journalist
* L. Hugh Holliman, American politician
* Shirlie Holliman (born 1962), English pop singer
# Gessler (company)

The Gessler company is an Austrian company that produces liqueur such as "Altvater" as well as Monopolowa vodka.

## History

The original company was founded in Bromberg, Prussia (today, Bydgoszcz in Poland). In 1873, the company, which supplied the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire, was reorganized in Jägerndorf (Krnov), Czech Silesia, and its brand name “Altvater” (“old father”) gained world renown.
After the collapse of Austria-Hungary after World War I, licenses were granted to branches in Vienna, Budapest, Czernowitz (Chernivtsi), Bielitz (Bielsko) and Agram (Zagreb). The company was run and owned by Siegfried Gessler and his brother-in-law Leo Westreich, the company's former accountant. Siegfried Gessler died in 1890 and Leo Westreich in 1922, and then his wife Felice Westreich took over running the business together with her sister-in-law Sidonia Gessler (died 1925). The Nazis confiscated the business in 1939, and Felice Westreich and eldest daughter Irma were killed at Theresienstadt concentration camp in 1942, Leo and Felice's daughter Gertrude Löwenbein was murdered in the mass shooting in the forest at Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, in November 1944. Westreich's only remaining direct descendant to have survived was youngest daughter Liesl Herbst (née Westreich), who was Austrian and also Moravian tennis champion of the 1930s and managed to escape to England with her husband and daughter.
After the Second World War, the company was nationalized and became state operated. Eduard Gessler distantly related to the Baczewski family, bought the Altvater Gessler Company in Vienna, Austria, and reacquired the J. A. Baczewski mark. Under Eduard Gessler’s guidance, Altvater Gessler and J.A. Baczewski reunited under the combined name Altvater Gessler - J.A. Baczewski, with its principal place of business in Vienna, Austria.
The reconstituted company continued to specialize in quality alcoholic products for domestic consumption in Austria and for export to various countries in various continents, to include Australia, Africa, Asia, Europe and North America, most notably the United States. Its centuries’ old reputation and record of quality led to its being selected as the only representative of the Austrian liquor industry at the International World Fair in Chicago in 1950.
Following Eduard Gessler’s death in 1979, his son Elek Gessler consolidated the affairs of both traditional companies into one new legal entity in 1980, which to this day is known as “Altvater Gessler – J.A. Baczewski, GmbH”, an Austrian corporation. In 1983, Elek Gessler established Altvater Gessler – J.A. Baczewski International (USA) Inc., a New Jersey, USA, Corporation, to manage United States operations. To this date, both companies are owned solely by the Gessler family.
# Cycling at the 2023 Arab Games

At the 2023 Arab Games, the cycling events were held at Tipaza Urban Circuit in Tipaza, Algeria from 9 to 14 July. A total of 8 events were contested.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Algeria)
2023 Cycling Arab Games medal table :
| Rank | NOC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Algeria (ALG)* | 6 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 2 | Morocco (MAR) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Syria (SYR) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 | United Arab Emirates (UAE) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Bahrain (BHR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Saudi Arabia (KSA) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 7 | Iraq (IRQ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | Kuwait (KUW) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | Qatar (QAT) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | Tunisia (TUN) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual Time Trial | Mouhcine Elkouraji (MAR) | 00h41'27" | Ahmed Madan (BRN) | 00h42'22" | Ahmed Naser (BRN) | 00h42'26" |
| Team Time Trial | Morocco (MAR) Achraf Eddoghmy Mohcine Elkouraji Adil Elarbaoui Oussama Khafi | 01h17'59" | Algeria (ALG) Youcef Reguigui Mohamed Amine Nehari Abderaouf Bengayou HAMZA Amari | 01h20'08" | United Arab Emirates (UAE) Saif Alkaabi Jaber Almansoori Abdulla Jasim Al-Ali Abdulla Alhammadi | 01h28'09" |
| Individual Road Race | Yacine Hamza (ALG) | 02h56'22" | Abdulla Jasim Al-Ali (UAE) | 02h56'22" | Youcef Reguigui (ALG) | 02h56'22" |
| Team Road Race | Algeria (ALG) | | Morocco (MAR) | | United Arab Emirates (UAE) | |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual Time Trial | Nesrine Houili (ALG) | 00h21'52" | Myran Al Fares (SYR) | 00h23'06" | Daniah Adnan O Sembawa (KSA) | 00h23'13" |
| Team Time Trial | Algeria (ALG) Nesrine Houili Imene Maldji Yasmine Elmeddah Khadidja Araoui | 00h47'17" | Syria (SYR) Marah Khdeer Myran Al Fares Lojain Hasan Maha Shmales | 00h50'04" | Saudi Arabia (KSA) Dania Adnan O Sembawa Mishael Ibrahem M Alhazmi Monirah Mohammed S Aldraiweesh | 00h52'26" |
| Individual Road Race | Chahra Azouz (ALG) | 01h43'56" | Khadidja Araoui (ALG) | 01h45'30" | Yasmine Elmeddah (ALG) | 01h45'30" |
| Team Road Race | Algeria (ALG) | 05h14'56" | Syria (SYR) | 05h16'30" | Saudi Arabia (KSA) | 05h24'11" |
# Alde

Alde may refer to:
* Alde Mudflats, nature reserve in Suffolk, England
* River Alde, Suffolk, England
* Alde Valley School, Leiston, Suffolk, England
* Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party, a European political party
* Alliance of Liberals and Democrats, a former political party in Romania

## People with the name

* Edward Allde, English printer
* Alda of Alania, 11th-century Alan princess
* John Allde, Scottish stationer and printer
* Yvette Alde (1911-1967), French artist
# Nezha Alaoui

Nezha Alaoui is a Moroccan-born entrepreneur and founder of the Mayshad brand. She is also the founder of the Mayshad Foundation, a non-profit organization for youth and women's development.

## Early life and education

Alaoui was born in Rabat in 1982. She studied at the French High School in Rabat and continued studies in Tangier at an American school. She later studied hospitality management in Spain where she did a six-month internship that led her to Rome, Milan and London. She received a bachelor's degree in business in London and later studied photography in New York City.

## Career

Alaoui began her career as a photographer, commissioned by the United Nations. She won a contract with the World Food Programme to report on UN humanitarian missions throughout the world. In addition to publishing her best photos, she amassed a following on Instagram for her work. Her photos were also displayed at the UN headquarters in Geneva, Vienna, and New York.
Alaoui is the founder of Mayshad, a luxury handbag brand that is known for its social responsibility. The name Mayshad is from the first syllables of her daughters' names. She founded the company in 2011 and opened a boutique in Paris in 2014.
Alaoui has funded and supported programs for education and empowerment of women through the creation of the Mayshad Foundation. The foundation is US-based but operates in Africa. Its work is primarily in line with the Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015, which focus on vulnerable women and youth. The foundation has set up co-ops throughout Africa where it assists with training women to become entrepreneurs.

## Publications

* Maroc saharien, terre d'inspiration (2013) ISBN 9789954353141
* Emmanuel Dierckx de Casterlé Femmes du Maroc Saharien (2015) ISBN 9789954353141 - illustrations
* Alaoui, Nezha (2019). "Mayshad Group: Connecting Technology with Humanity for the Next Evolution in Social Media". PRWeb.
* In 2018, she wrote and published "Be a leader", a book on the 12 fundamental values of leadership.
# Artistic Youths' Club

The Artistic Youths' Club (Ukrainian: Клуб творчої молоді, romanized: Klub tvorchoi molodi) was a club of Sixtier intellectuals active in the city of Kyiv, Ukraine active from 1960 to 1964. It was one of the early organisations of the Ukrainian Soviet dissident movement, and preceded the emergence of samvydav.

## Overview

The Artistic Youths' Club was established formally as an organ of the Kyiv branch of the Komsomol in 1960, and held its first congress on 8 March 1960. Intended as an internationalist organisation, it almost exclusively consisted of Ukrainians affiliated with the Sixtier movement. Director Les Tanyuk became the club's head, and several sections were organised, dedicated to art, film, music, theatre, and writing, each being active in pursuing their own artform. The music section organised Ukraine's first jazz ensemble in Kyiv, while the theatre section established a troupe.
Ukrainian writer Stepan Protsiuk argued in 2018 that the Artistic Youths' Club had a significant impact on a revival of national consciousness among young Ukrainians, noting that they had come after the Holodomor, the Great Purge, World War II, and the death of Joseph Stalin. Ivan Drach, also a writer and himself a member of the club, concurred with such a statement, saying, "It was such an interesting world, because something new, a new life, as it were, had opened up after that terrible, scary winter."
By 1963 the Soviet authorities' attitude towards the Artistic Youths' Club was decidedly in opposition. Tanyuk was removed as the club's head and replaced with Viktor Zvaretskyi [uk] in February, but the group continued to organise cultural events, including a lecture in memory of Vladimir Mayakovsky on 1 June 1963, an "Ivan Franko Evening" on 8 June, and an event in honour of Lesya Ukrainka on 31 July. When the last event was prohibited by the Soviet authorities, the club pressed on in secret, reading her works at the Kyiv Philharmonic. The Shevchenko Days of 1964 was celebrated by the group as their final major event before their dissolution.
The Artistic Youths' Club was disbanded in 1964, but by then Ukraine's Sixtiers had advanced to pursuits of samvydav, or self-publishing, and more politically inclined pursuits. The club's activities de facto continued until the 1965–1966 Ukrainian purge, when most of its former members were arrested.

## Similar organisations

Inspired by the Artistic Youths' Club, multiple other groups of Sixtiers appeared throughout Ukraine. One of the largest among these was the Lviv-based Artistic Youths' Club, which was headed by Mykhailo Kosiv and was more radical, concerning itself with the reestablishment of an independent Ukrainian state. Other groups existed in Odesa, Kharkiv, and Dnipropetrovsk.
# Svalbardbutikken

Svalbardbutikken is a department store and the only grocery store in Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway. Owned and operated by Coop Svalbard BA, it sells groceries, fresh produce, duty-free items, souvenirs, perfumes, and gifts. It previously featured an electronics department which closed in May 2010. Svalbard's Vinmonopolet, the government-owned alcoholic beverage retailer, is located inside the store. Coop Svalbard also operates a kiosk at Svalbard Airport, Longyear.
Svalbardbutikken was established in 1992, and it took over the grocery business on the island from the Provianten grocery store, which opened in 1950.
The fact that the business is located in Svalbard, an area remote from the rest of Norway, affects the prices of various goods differently. Svalbard is a tax-free area, and alcohol and tobacco products are therefore cheaper than in mainland Norway. During the summer, dry and frozen goods are transported to Svalbard by boat, and therefore food can cost about the same as on the mainland. But because all fresh produce must be transported to Svalbard by plane, it is more expensive than in other parts of Norway. The dependence on air freight also means that Svalbardbutikken and other stores on Svalbard can run out of some goods when the weather is too poor for planes to land.
There is no deposit on glass bottles and cans in Longyearbyen. There used to be a deposit scheme like the one on the mainland, but it was ended in 2000 because it was too expensive to transport empty bottles and cans back to the mainland for reuse.
The store does not officially form part of any of Coop Norge's mainland chains; the section signage and most grocery items loosely match those of Coop Mega.
# Mała Huta, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Mała Huta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suwałki, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Suwałki and 110 km (68 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Potassium feldspar

Potassium feldspar refers to a number of minerals in the feldspar group that contain large amounts of potassium in the crystal lattice.
* Orthoclase (endmember formula KAlSi$_3$O$_8$), an important tectosilicate mineral that forms igneous rock
* Microcline, chemically the same as orthoclase, but with a different crystalline structure
* Sanidine, the high-temperature form of potassium feldspar (K,Na)(Si,Al)$_4$O$_8$
* Adularia, a more ordered low-temperature variety of orthoclase or partially disordered microcline
* Amazonite (sometimes called "Amazon stone"), a green variety of microcline
# Karl Trasti

Karl Trasti (19 February 1917 - 4 October 1976) was a Norwegian civil servant and politician for the Labour Party.
During the third cabinet Gerhardsen he was appointed state secretary to the Minister of Finance in 1955, a post he held one year. He was later appointed Minister of Pay and Prices in 1962, and held that post to 1964 except for the month-long tenure of the cabinet Lyng in 1963. He then changed to Minister of Industry, but lost his job when the cabinet fell in 1965.
Born in Vadsø and graduating as cand.jur. in 1942, he notably worked as a judge during the legal purge after World War II. He was a secretary and consultant in the Ministry of Finance from 1943 to 1953, and director of the Norwegian Customs Authorities (named the Norwegian Customs and Excise Authorities from 1974) from 1957 to 1976, the year he died.
Trasti never held elected political office.
# Arkwright Town

Arkwright Town, usually referred to as Arkwright, is a village in Sutton cum Duckmanton, North East Derbyshire, England that is notable for being moved to a nearby location in the early 1990s. The village is between Chesterfield and Bolsover on the A632 road, and was formerly a coal mining village.

## History

When Arkwright Colliery closed in 1988 the community was affected by emissions of methane gas that caused some of its houses to be evacuated. The village was owned by British Coal and a decision was made in cooperation with Derbyshire County Council to transfer ownership of the 52 properties to a housing trust, construct a new village of 56 properties to the north of the site affected by methane, and move all the residents. Construction was completed by 1995 when the old Arkwright Town was demolished. The old village was south of the A632 road, and the new village is north of it. Part of the deal with British Coal included an agreement to open cast a 100-acre site. Work started in November 1993 and continued until about 2005.
A nature walk was established in 2010 following routes once used by railway lines.
# Ultracote

Ultracote is a commercially available light-weight plastic shrink-wrap film available in various color schemes with an adhesive on one side, used to cover and form the surfaces of a model aircraft. The material is cut to size and applied to the aircraft surfaces using a hobby iron or heat gun. This product is also sometimes referred to as Oracover in Europe (also Profilm in United Kingdom).
Ultracote is distributed in the United States and Canada by Horizon Hobby. Ultracote is not manufactured by Horizon. It is a product manufactured with the trade name Oracover in Europe and manufactured by Lanitz-Prena Folien Factory GmbH Horizon Hobby Distributors have exclusive distribution rights from the manufacturer for Oracover to be sold as Ultracote in the US and Canada. At one time Ultracote was sold in the United States as Carl Goldberg Ultracote.
# Tinín

José Manuel Inchausti Díaz (28 October 1946 – 1 November 2020), known professionally as Tinín, was a Spanish matador.

## Biography

Tinín presented his first traje de luces on 31 March 1963 in Logroño. His first novillada took place on 18 July 1964. He triumphed in Seville on 8 May 1966 after cutting off three ears of bulls, and was carried off to his hotel by spectators. He participated in 80 pitted novilladas before officially becoming a matador in Madrid, with Paco Camino as his godfather and El Viti as witness in front of the Spanish Fighting Bull of the Ganadería brava of Alipio Pérez.
Despite much success, Tinín did not quite have the career he had hoped for. He retired from the ruedo in the early 1970s to open a restaurant in San Sebastián de los Reyes, then became the agent for singer Juan Manuel Serat.
Tinín returned to the ruedo on 5 May 1974, participated in 20 more bullfights, but after rarely receiving contracts, he once again retired after the 1977. In total he cut off 27 ears. He then became an empresa for matadors and novilleros. He moved to Mexico City, but returned to Spain after a few years.
Tinín died in Valencia on 1 November 2020 at the age of 74.