OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Ponsonby (politician)

John Ponsonby, PC (Ire) (29 March 1713 – 16 August 1787) was an Anglo-Irish politician.

## Biography

Ponsonby was the second son of Brabazon Ponsonby, who was created the Earl of Bessborough in 1739, and his first wife, Sarah Margetson Colvill. He was the grandson of William Ponsonby, 1st Viscount Duncannon.
In 1739, Ponsonby entered the Irish House of Commons for Newtownards, becoming its speaker in 1756. He also served as First Commissioner of the Revenue and he became a member of the Privy Council of Ireland in 1746. In 1761, Ponsonby was elected for County Kilkenny and Armagh, and sitting for the former. In 1768, he stood also for Gowran and Newtownards, and in 1776 for Carlow, but chose each time County Kilkenny, which he represented until 1783. Subsequently, Ponsonby was again returned for Newtownards and sat for this constituency until his death in 1787.
Belonging to one of the great families which at this time monopolized the government of Ireland, Ponsonby was one of the principal "undertakers", men who controlled the whole of the king's business in Ireland, and he retained the chief authority until George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend, became lord-lieutenant in 1767. Then followed a struggle for supremacy between the Ponsonby faction and the party dependent on Townshend, one result of this being that Ponsonby resigned the speakership in 1771.
He married in 1743 Lady Elizabeth Cavendish, daughter of the 3rd Duke of Devonshire, a connection which was of great importance to the Ponsonbys. (His older brother, William Ponsonby, 2nd Earl of Bessborough, had married the Duke's eldest daughter in 1739.) His sons, William Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Imokilly, and George Ponsonby, were also politicians of distinction. His daughter Catherine married Richard Boyle, 2nd Earl of Shannon, and was mother to Henry Boyle, 3rd Earl of Shannon.
# The Barber of Seville (1948 film)

The Barber of Seville (French: Le Barbier de Séville) is a 1948 French musical film directed by Jean Loubignac It is a screen version of the 1816 opera by Rossini based on the 1775 play by Beaumarchais (in the translation by Castil-Blaze). Filmed at the Billancourt Studios in Paris it uses the Théâtre national de l'Opéra-Comique production of the time. It was filmed in 1947, released in May 1948, and lasts around 95 minutes. The film's sets were designed by the art director Louis Le Barbenchon.
The opera had been seen at all the principal lyric theatres in Paris; at the Salle Favart it had been performed over 500 times by the time of the film, which features several popular singers from the company.

## Cast

* Roger Bussonnet as Figaro
* Raymond Amade as Almaviva
* Lucienne Jourfier as Rosine
* Louis Musy as Don Bartolo
* Roger Bourdin as Don Bazile
* Renée Gilly as Marceline
* Jean Vieuille as Pédrille
* Gustave Wion as L'Officier
* Serge Rallier as L'Alcade
* Jean Retty as Le Notaire
The chorus and orchestra of the Opéra-Comique are conducted by André Cluytens.
# Caravan of Death (1991 film)

Caravan of Death (Russian: Караван смерти) is a 1991 Soviet action film directed by Ivan Solovov.

## Plot

A group of Afghan Mujahideen are planning a diversion. They have in their hands two girls whom they force to be conductors. They destroy the Russian border detachment. Only Ensign Maryin survived. He alone has to prevent diversion.

## Cast

* Aleksandr Pankratov-Chyorny as Ivan Maryin
* Boris Khmelnitsky as Pin
* Yelena Kondulainen as Oksana
* Viktor Pavlov as Andrey Nikolayevich Sablin
* Vladimir Treshchalov as Petr Yefimovich
* Dzhamilya Agamuradova as Dzhamilya
* Mulkoman Orazov as Kamal Tatabekov
* Vladimir Episkoposyan as Ali
* Vyacheslav Ilin as Pavel Pechyonkin (as V. Ilin)
# Krynica, Mońki County

Krynica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcianne, within Mońki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Trzcianne, 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Mońki, and 39 km (24 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Shabab Rural District

Shabab Rural District (Persian: دهستان شباب) is in Shabab District of Chardavol County, Ilam province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Sang-e Sefid. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Halesam, and prior to this, its capital was the village of Shabab, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 11,004 in 2,306 households. There were 11,011 inhabitants in 2,796 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,063 in 852 households, by which time it had been separated from the district in the establishment of Shahab District. The most populous of its 20 villages was Halesam, with 494 people.
# Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County

Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County (Chinese: 巍山彝族回族自治县; pinyin: Wēishān Yízú Huízú Zìzhìxiàn; Xiao'erjing: وِشًا یِذُو خُوِذُو ذِجِشِیًا‎; Bai: Med•hot) is an autonomous county in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, in the west-central part of Yunnan Province, China. It was known as Menghua (蒙化) until the 1950s.

## Geography

It is situated in the upper section of the Ailao Mountains and the Wuliang Mountains.

## Administrative divisions

Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County has 4 towns and 6 townships.

### 4 towns

| Nanzhao (南诏镇) Miaojie (庙街镇) | Dacang (大仓镇) Yongjian (永建镇) |

### 6 townships

| Weibaoshan (巍宝山乡) Ma'anshan (马鞍山乡) Zijin (紫金乡) | Wuyin (五印乡) Niujie (牛街乡) Qinghua (青华乡) |

## Climate

Climate data for Weishan, elevation 1,733 m (5,686 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 23.6 (74.5) | 25.6 (78.1) | 29.6 (85.3) | 31.5 (88.7) | 34.3 (93.7) | 32.5 (90.5) | 31.9 (89.4) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.0 (87.8) | 28.8 (83.8) | 25.4 (77.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 34.3 (93.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.6 (63.7) | 19.6 (67.3) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.4 (77.7) | 26.9 (80.4) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.4 (79.5) | 25.7 (78.3) | 23.7 (74.7) | 20.7 (69.3) | 18.2 (64.8) | 23.3 (74.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.7 (47.7) | 10.8 (51.4) | 14.0 (57.2) | 17.2 (63.0) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.4 (70.5) | 20.9 (69.6) | 19.7 (67.5) | 17.2 (63.0) | 12.6 (54.7) | 9.2 (48.6) | 16.2 (61.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) | 3.4 (38.1) | 6.5 (43.7) | 10.4 (50.7) | 15.0 (59.0) | 18.5 (65.3) | 18.4 (65.1) | 17.6 (63.7) | 16.3 (61.3) | 13.1 (55.6) | 7.1 (44.8) | 2.9 (37.2) | 10.9 (51.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) | −2.4 (27.7) | −0.9 (30.4) | 2.5 (36.5) | 7.7 (45.9) | 12.3 (54.1) | 12.9 (55.2) | 11.6 (52.9) | 6.8 (44.2) | 5.0 (41.0) | 0.6 (33.1) | −4.5 (23.9) | −4.5 (23.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 23.3 (0.92) | 16.8 (0.66) | 22.9 (0.90) | 27.9 (1.10) | 62.0 (2.44) | 97.1 (3.82) | 172.3 (6.78) | 147.2 (5.80) | 93.0 (3.66) | 72.3 (2.85) | 23.6 (0.93) | 8.6 (0.34) | 767 (30.2) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.5 | 5.4 | 7.2 | 8.9 | 10.1 | 12.9 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 15.2 | 11.9 | 5.3 | 3.2 | 123.7 |
| Average snowy days | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 67 | 61 | 58 | 58 | 62 | 71 | 80 | 83 | 81 | 79 | 75 | 72 | 71 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 235.6 | 222.2 | 240.2 | 228.9 | 207.7 | 136.7 | 95.3 | 123.3 | 130.2 | 159.9 | 210.5 | 225.5 | 2,216 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 71 | 69 | 64 | 60 | 50 | 33 | 23 | 31 | 36 | 45 | 65 | 69 | 51 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Transportation
### Rail

Weishan has a rail station called Weishan Railway Station, with services to Dali City and Lincang.
# Kitoko Bibarwa

Kitoko, born Patrick Bibarwa, is a Rwandan singer. He released his debut album, Ifaranga, in January 2010. The album enjoyed immediate and wide success in Rwanda and Uganda. In 2012 a reviewer for Ugandan newspaper The East African called him "the biggest Rwandan artiste at the moment". Prior to launching his musical career, Bibarwa sang in a local church choir.
In 2012, Kitoko was invited to give a private performance at the birthday of Ange Kagame, daughter of Rwandan president Paul Kagame. In February 2013, Kitoko performed at the Rwandan Cultural Festival in Jylland-Fyn, Denmark. He has also performed throughout the East African Community and in the United States, France and Belgium. He was a winner twice at the Salax Awards, including in the category of Best Afrobeat Artiste.
In June 2013, Kitoko announced his retirement from the music industry for unknown reasons.

## Discography
### Albums

Kitoko Bibarwa

### Songs

Kitoko songs :
| 2007 | "Manyobwa" |
| 2008 | "Igendere" |
| 2010 | "Ikiragi" |
| 2012 | "akabuto" |
| 2015 | "Rurashonga" |
| 2015 | "Sibyo" |
| 2015 | "Urankunda Bikandenga" |
| 2018 | "Rurabo" |
| 2019 | "wenema" |
| 2024 | "Tiro" |
# Westfield Mall of the Netherlands

Westfield Mall of the Netherlands is a shopping mall located in Leidschendam in the Netherlands. With a total retail floor area of 117,000 m$^2$ (1,260,000 sq ft) it is the largest shopping mall in the Netherlands.

## History
### Leidsenhage 1971–2017

November 21, 1969, marks the official start of the construction works for the shopping center known at the time as Leidsenhage. The official opening is on 23 September 1971.

### Mall of the Netherlands

On 6 March 2014, the municipality of Leidschendam-Voorburg and owner Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield signed an agreement on the future of the Leidsenhage shopping centre. After elaboration of the plans, the renovation started in the autumn of 2016. The existing shopping center was demolished in phases and replaced by a new building.

#### Development and construction

Both the existing shells and the new buildings are connected by a façade with a white concrete top inspired by voile fabric, transforming itself along the building. The façade has been made of ultra-high-performance concrete. The simpler curved concrete panels are cast in adaptable steel moulds. The more complexly curved concrete panels are cast in moulds milled from large blocks of MDF.
In july 2023 the mall received a BREEAM in use v6 excellent certification on both asset and management.

#### Opening

Westfield Mall of the Netherlands officially opened on 18 March 2021.
# Corky Nelson

Corky Nelson (February 25, 1939 – November 17, 2014) was an American football player and coach. He is known for his coaching stint at the University of North Texas, but was more successful on the high school level.
Nelson was an all-conference center and linebacker at Texas State University–San Marcos, where he was captain of the 1963 team that went undefeated. He began coaching at the high school level soon after his graduation, first at Alamo Heights High School as an assistant, then at Harlandale High School as head coach. He briefly got into the collegiate ranks as defensive line and linebacker coach at the University of North Texas, but left after one season.
In 1971, Nelson became head coach at John Tyler High School in Tyler, Texas. In 1973, he guided a Lions team that featured Earl Campbell to a perfect 15–0 season as well as the state championship in the largest classification. Nelson then became defensive coordinator under coach Grant Teaff at Baylor University. In 1982, he was named head coach at North Texas, succeeding Bob Tyler. He was also named the school's athletic director in 1989. Following the 1990 season, his contract was not renewed.
Nelson died on November 17, 2014.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| North Texas State / North Texas Eagles (Southland Conference) (1982–1990) ||||||
| 1982 | North Texas State | 2–9 | 0–0 | NA | |
| 1983 | North Texas State | 8–4 | 5–1 | T–1st | L NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal |
| 1984 | North Texas State | 2–9 | 1–5 | T–6th | |
| 1985 | North Texas State | 4–6–1 | 2–3–1 | T–5th | |
| 1986 | North Texas State | 6–4 | 3–2 | T–2nd | |
| 1987 | North Texas State | 7–5 | 5–1 | T–2nd | L NCAA Division I-AA First Round |
| 1988 | North Texas | 8–4 | 4–2 | 3rd | L NCAA Division I-AA First Round |
| 1989 | North Texas | 5–6 | 2–4 | T–5th | |
| 1990 | North Texas | 6–5 | 2–4 | 6th | |
| North Texas State / North Texas: | North Texas State / North Texas: | 48–52–1 | 24–20–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 48–52–1 | | | |
# Wharf Cable Tower

The Cable TV Tower (Chinese: 有線電視大樓) is a skyscraper located in Tsuen Wan in Hong Kong which was completed in 1993. The large building stands 197 metres (646 ft) tall with 41 floors of office and industrial space situated between Hoi Shing Road and Chai Wan Kok Street. The skyscraper is also the tallest 'office / industrial' building in the city (though many purely commercial properties are much higher). Attached to the southeast side of the building is an intermodal container (shipping container) elevator capable of lifting 40-foot containers to thirty floors up.
# Highway M28 (Ukraine)

M28 is a Ukrainian international highway (M-highway) in southern Ukraine that runs from Odesa to Pivdenne along the coast of Black Sea. Until 1 January 2013, the route was known as territorial road T-16-06.

## Main route

Main route and connections to/intersections with other H-highways in Ukraine.
| Marker | Main settlements | Notes | Highway Interchanges |
| 0 km | Kryzhanivka | | M 14 |
| 49 | Sychavka | | M 14 |
# Wilhelmsburg Castle

The Wilhelmsburg Castle in the city of Schmalkalden was a secondary residence of the Landgraves of Hesse. It is one of the most important Renaissance buildings in central Germany, which has experienced no structural changes to this day and is preserved in almost its original condition.

## History

In 1583, the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel became the sole owner of the Lordship of Schmalkalden, which had been shared with the Counts of Henneberg until then. Landgrave William IV immediately decided to make the city one of his secondary residences. He had the 12th Century Waltaff Castle demolished and began the construction of the castle named after him on the same location. The castle was inaugurated on 23 May 1590, although it had not yet been completed. The interior was procured from Kassel. William's son Maurice often stayed at Wilhelmsburg castle. During his reign, the castle was finally completed in 1618. His successors used the castle less and less and in the early 19th Century the castle was abandoned altogether. In 1873, the Association for Henneberg History and Geography purchased the castle and began using it as a museum.

## Building

The palace is a four-winged structure with a nearly square floor plan. The comprehensive facilities include an outdoor parade grounds, a gatekeeper's house, pleasure gardens, a kitchen garden, a prison tower, stables, a bakery and a brewery. The spatial arrangement is typical for a residential palace. The halls were decorated with scrollwork and strapwork and adorned with decorative paintings, including a copy of the Iwein epos by Hartmann von Aue the basement.
Located on the City Palace is a four-winged structure with a nearly square floor plan. The comprehensive facilities include outdoor parade ground, gatekeepers house, pleasure gardens, kitchen garden, prison tower, stables and bakery and brewery. The spatial arrangement corresponds to a representative of the Royal Palace. The halls were labeled with Roll - equipped and strapwork, just as they are adorned with decorative paintings - which includes a copy of the Iwein epic in Hartmann von Aue the basement.
The magnificent castle church, built by Dutch architect Willem Vernukken in 1590, is one of the oldest and most beautiful newly built Protestant churches in Germany. Many German Lutheran churches of the 18th century followed its example with the connection of altar with baptismal font, pulpit and organ in a vertical axis; central paintings above the altar were replaced with pulpits.

## Organ

The Renaissance organ in the chapel is one of the oldest instruments of this kind in Central Europe that is still playable. It was commissioned by Landgrave William IV and built by Daniel Meyer in Göttingen. The organ receives its special timbre from 252 wooden pipes, six registers and its so-called bird cry. It was played for the first time on 23 May 1590 when the castle church was consecrated during the inauguration of the castle.

## Museum

The castle houses the permanent exhibition Dawn of a new era, with the main topics Renaissance, Reformation and Schmalkaldic League.
# Bluntnosed sawtooth pellonuline

The bluntnosed sawtooth pellonuline (Potamothrissa obtusirostris) is a fish species in the family Dorosomatidae, which also includes the gizzard shads and sardinellas. It is native to Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Republic of the Congo. The International Union for Conservation of Nature classifies this species as Least concern.
# John Hardbattle

John Qace Hardbattle (1945–1996) was one of the best-known Bushman activists in Botswana. "Son of a half-Bushman mother, Khwa, and an English father, Tom Hardbattle". His father was a retired policeman who traveled to South Africa and then Botswana. There he married "Kawi", John's mother. John Hardbattle co-founded (with Roy Sesana) and became leader of the First People of Kalahari (FPK).

## Early life

John Hardbattle served in the British army, studied at Oxford University, and farmed cattle in Ghanzi before taking up the cause of Bushman rights.

## First people of the Kalahari

Hardbattle co-founded the community organisation First People of Kalahari (FPK) in 1991 with Roy Sesana to spread a simple message: The Central Kalahari Game Reserve belonged to the Bushmen, and they deserved a role in determining their future. FPK soon became a political platform for Botswana's Bushmen facing eviction from their ancestral lands, and who to this day have no representation in Botswana's parliament or in its House of Chiefs.

## Campaign against eviction

In an attempt to rectify this and at the same time to fight the coming evictions, John Hardbattle travelled to the UK and the US to alert the international community to the Bushmen's plight and to garner public support for the Bushman cause.
Hardbattle made light of the fact that Botswana's post independence constitution limited entry into the Central Kalahari Game Reserve "for the protection and well-being of Bushmen.” a point he presented to an audience at the United Nations and the international press. Furthermore, Hardbattle alleged that the eviction of the San from their ancestral lands was not about over-hunting, nor was it about development, but was in fact because the Botswana government together with major diamond producers located in Antwerp and Israel, were concerned that FPK would begin to demand a share of any revenue generated through diamond mining in the Kalahari.
Hardbattle generated significant interest and concern for the plight of the San on his trip, attracting support from Gloria Steinem, First Peoples Worldwide, Cultural Survival and Survival International, alongside the publication of a number of articles in the international press. At the same time a number of significant donations were raised for FPK.
As a result of Hardbattle's efforts, the Botswana government was forced to back down from its eviction and resettlement programme.

## Death

John Hardbattle died suddenly and unexpectedly of lymphatic cancer in 1996 at the end of his brief campaign. Following his death, the Botswana Government resumed its efforts to forcibly remove and relocate the San people from the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. Hardbattle's work has been continued variously by his long-time friend Roy Sesana and his sister Andrea Hardbattle.
# S1 scout car

Scout Car S1 (American) is an armoured car produced in Australia for the United States Army during the Second World War.

## History and description

In 1942, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) in Australia issued a requirement for a light armoured car to be used in patrolling and airfield defence. The requirement resulted in a vehicle designated Scout Car S1 (American). About 40 vehicles were produced by Ford Australia.
The vehicle was based on a Ford F15 4x2 chassis (a single 4x4 vehicle was built). The open-topped armoured hull was similar to that of the M3 Scout Car. The armament consisted of one .50 inch (12.7 mm) heavy machine gun and two .30 inch machine guns on skate rails, operated by the crew of five.
They served in defence of Australia and did not see any combat.

## Survivors

As of late 2017, two S1 cars are known to be preserved: one restored at the Australian Armour and Artillery Museum, in Cairns, and another in a private collection.

## Footnotes

* ↑ As posted in Facebook on 10 Nov 2017 by the Australian Armour and Artillery Museum.
# Bulrush Lake (Saskatchewan)

Bulrush Lake is a small terminal lake in the central part of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The lake is in the Rural Municipality of Last Mountain Valley No. 250, north of the town of Imperial and between Saskatchewan Highway 2 and Last Mountain Lake.
# San Felipe, Salta

San Felipe is a village and rural municipality in Salta Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Tatti, Massa Marittima

Tatti is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Massa Marittima, province of Grosseto, in the area of the Colline Metallifere. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 231.
Tatti is about 37 km from Grosseto and 20 km from Massa Marittima, and it is a small medieval village (11th century) situated on a hill of Colline Metallifere.

## Main sights

* Santa Maria Assunta, main parish church of the village, it was built in the 12th century and rebuilt in the 19th century in a Neoclassical style.
* San Sebastiano, an ancient little church restructured in the 18th century.
* Santissima Annunziata, a church of medieval origins, it is situated outside the centre of the village.
* Rocca Aldobrandesca, a 13th-century fortress built by the Aldobrandeschi.
* Walls of Tatti, old fortifications which surround the village since the 9th century (rebuilt in the 13th century).

## People

* Gabriele Bellettini (1943–2022), politician
# Batillus-class supertanker

The Batillus-class supertankers were a class of supertanker ships built in France in the late 1970s, with four ships of this class built between 1976 and 1979. Three of the ships were scrapped after less than ten years of oil transport service each, with the fourth one scrapped in 2003.
All four tankers were built in the Bassin C dock of the Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyards at Saint Nazaire, France.

## History
### Vessels in class

* Batillus, built in 1976, scrapped in 1986.
* Bellamya, built in 1976, scrapped in 1986.
* Pierre Guillaumat, built in 1977, scrapped in 1983.
* Prairial, built in 1979, renamed Sea Brilliance, renamed Hellas Fos, renamed Sea Giant, scrapped in 2003.

## Measurements

While being the largest ships ever built by gross tonnage until Pioneering Spirit, the four Batillus-class ships were the second largest ever constructed when measuring deadweight tonnage or length overall, behind only the supertanker Seawise Giant (renamed five times, including to Knock Nevis), which existed from 1979 to 2010.
While there were minor differences between the four Batillus-class ships, they all approached a gross tonnage (GT) of 275,000 and 555,000 tonnes deadweight (DWT) tonnage, and had a length overall of over 414 metres (1,358 ft) (longer than all but a few of the tallest skyscrapers in the world).
The Batillus class had a depth of nearly 36 metres (118 ft 1 in) from the main deck and a full load draft of 28.5 metres (93 ft 6 in), the greatest of any vessel, and slightly greater than the two Globtik Tokyo-class Ultra Large Crude Carriers (ULCCs).
Unlike Seawise Giant and most other ULCCs, the Batillus-class vessels had twin propellers, twin boilers of full size and power, and twin rudders. As a result, in the event of an engine or other failure, they could continue operation with the remaining propeller and boiler.