OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lamberto, Lord of Monaco

Lamberto Grimaldi (c. 1420 – March 1494) was Lord of Monaco from 16 March 1458. He was married to his seventh cousin Claudine Grimaldi in 1465, per the wishes and legal Will and testament of her late brother, Catalan, and their father. Lamberto was of the branch of the Grimaldi family which had settled in Antibes while Claudine was of the more powerful Monaco branch. Grimaldi had one brother, Jean-André, in the church and another brother, Louis, in the military. Grimaldi found much help and support as a ruler from his brothers and, following his feud with the faction headed by Claudine's mother, Pomellina Fregoso, Lambert secured his title and an "oath of fidelity" from the population of Monaco. His marriage to Claudine ensured the continuity of Monaco's rule by a Grimaldi. Claudine was nominally her brother's successor, but all power as Seigneur of Monaco was in her husband's hands and their marriage legitimized the succession for their descendants. The succession was legally secured to the children of Lamberto and Claudine, in order of birth, on August 14, 1483. This new succession act was actually just a confirmation of the decrees drawn up by Claudine's father and brother. If only female offspring would survive, then it was decreed that such female offspring must marry a Grimaldi in order to inherit the throne.
Lamberto assumed the reins of power in Monaco at a difficult time in its often vulnerable history. Lamberto fought to preserve Monaco's independence, and is said to have "handled diplomacy and the sword with equal talent". He also established the Grimaldi motto "With God's help." He was religious and studious, according to Bernardy, and had "studied hard" at the University of Pavia.
He and Claudine had at least six children:
* Jean (1468 – 11 October 1505)
* Louis (deemed insane and barred from the inheritance)
* Bianca
* Augustino, Bishop of Grasse (1482 – 14 April 1532)
* Françoise (died before 1523); married Luc Doria, her son Bartholomew Doria murdered her brother Lucien
* Lucien (1487 – 22 August 1523)
# Ismat

Ismat/Esmat (Arabic: عصمت / اسمت or عصمة) is a given name meaning purity, chastity or modesty and in classical Arabic infallibility, immaculate, impeccability, faultlessness. Transliteration variants include Esmat and Asmat.

## Female given name

* Ismat Chughtai (1915–1991), Indian Urdu writer
* Esmat Dowlatshahi (1904–1995), Iranian aristocrat and the fourth and last spouse of Reza Shah
* Ismat Jahan (born 1960), Bangladeshi diplomat
* Esmat Mansour (born 1986), Egyptian weightlifter
* Ismat Ara Nishi, Bangladeshi Kabaddi player
* Aisha 'Esmat al-Taymuriyya or Aisha Taymur (1840–1902), Egyptian social activist, poet, novelist, and feminist
* Ismat Zaidi, Pakistani actress

## Male given name

* Ismat Abasov (born 1954), Azerbaijani politician
* Ismat Abdel-Rahman, Sudanese Army officer
* Ismat Beg, (born 1951), Pakistani mathematician
* Ismat Gayibov (1942–1991), Public Prosecutor General of Azerbaijan
* Ismat T. Kittani (1929–2001), Iraqi politician
* Esmat Shanwary (born 1993), Afghan-Dutch footballer

### Middle name

* Ahmed Asmat Abdel-Meguid (1924–2013), Egyptian diplomat

## Surname

* Riad Ismat (1947–2020), Syrian dramatist and playwright
# James Kneeland

James Kneeland (February 1816, LeRoy, New York – 6 September 1899, Milwaukee, Wisconsin) was a businessman and politician.

## Business career

In 1841, Kneeland moved to the Wisconsin Territory, settling in Milwaukee. Kneeland was credited with helping to found the Milwaukee Gas Light Company. He was also a promoter of numerous road and railroad companies, including Milwaukee and Mississippi Railroad.

## Political career

Kneeland was a member of the Wisconsin Territorial Council from 1845 to 1846. From 1867 to 1868, he was Tax Commissioner of Milwaukee. He was a Democrat.
# Singleton (surname)

Singleton is a surname. People with the surname include:
* Al Singleton (born 1975), American football linebacker
* Alvin Singleton (born 1940), American composer
* Antron Singleton, known as Big Lurch (born 1976), American rapper and cannibal
* Benjamin "Pap" Singleton (1809–1892), African American separatist leader
* Billy Singleton (born 1968), British basketball player
* C. T. Singleton, Jr., (1905–1977), American admiral
* Charles Laverne Singleton (1959–2004), executed inmate
* Charles Singleton (songwriter) (1913–1985), American songwriter
* Charles S. Singleton (1909–1985), American critic of literature
* Chris Singleton (musician) (born 1977), Irish musician
* Chris Singleton (American football) (born 1967), American football player
* Chris Singleton (baseball) (born 1972), American baseball player
* Eric Singleton Jr., American football player
* Frederick W. Singleton (1858–1941), New York assemblyman
* George Singleton, (born 1958), American writer
* Gordon Singleton (born 1956), Canadian Olympic cyclist
* Harry Singleton (1877–1948), English footballer
* Henry Earl Singleton (1916–1999), co-founder of Teledyne
* IronE Singleton (born 1975), American actor
* James Singleton (basketball) (born 1981), American professional basketball player
* Jim Singleton (born 1931), New Orleans politician
* John Singleton (1968–2019), American film director, producer, and screenwriter
* John Singleton (Australian entrepreneur) (born 1942) Australian entrepreneur
* Jon Singleton (born 1991) American baseball player
* Ken Singleton (born 1947), American baseball player and sportscaster
* Kenneth Singleton (born 1951), American economist
* Lawrence Singleton (1927–2001), American criminal
* Malachi Singleton (born 2004), American football player
* Mark Singleton (actor) (1919–1986), British actor
* Mark Singleton (politician) (1762–1840), Anglo-Irish politician
* Michael Singleton (1913–2002), English cricketer
* Mike Singleton (1951–2012), British programmer
* Penny Singleton (1908–2003), American actress
* Robert Singleton (priest) (died 1544), English Roman Catholic priest
* Robert Singleton (activist) (born 1936), Freedom Rider during 1961
* Robert Corbet Singleton (1810–1881), Irish academic and hymnwriter
* Robert S. Singleton (born 1933), American engineer and inventor
* Roger Singleton-Turner, British television director
* Sandy Singleton (1914–1999), English cricketer
* Theresa A. Singleton (born 1952), American archaeologist and writer
* Thomas Singleton (academic) (1552–1614), Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford
* Thomas Singleton (priest) (1783–1842), Archdeacon of Northumberland
* Thomas D. Singleton (died 1833), US Representative from South Carolina
* Tommy Singleton (1940–2005), English footballer
* Valerie Singleton (born 1937), British television and radio presenter
* Walter K. Singleton (1944–1967), Medal of Honor recipient
* William Singleton (politician) (died 1677), English politician in the English Civil War
* William Dean Singleton (born 1951), founder and CEO of MediaNews Group
* Zutty Singleton (1898–1975), American jazz drummer
# Lauterbach

Lauterbach (German pronunciation: ) is a German name originally meaning "pure/clear stream". It may refer to:

## Rivers
### Austria

* Lauterbach, a tributary of the Brixentaler Ache in the Brixental valley, Austria

### Germany

* Lauterbach (Schiltach), a river in Baden-Württemberg, tributary of the Schiltach
* Lauterbach (Werra), a river of Thuringia, tributary of the Werra

## Places
### Austria

* Lauterbach, Austria, a village in Brixen im Thale in the Kitzbühel Mountains

### France

* Lauterbach, a locality close to Mulhouse where Claude Louis, Comte de Saint-Germain had an estate

### Germany

* Lauterbach, Baden-Württemberg, a village in the district of Rottweil
* Lauterbach, Hesse, the district capital of the Vogelsberg district of Hesse
* Lauterbach (Marienberg), a district of the town Marienberg, Saxony
* Lauterbach (Rügen), a village in the district of Vorpommern-Rügen
* Lauterbach, Thuringia, a municipality in the Wartburgkreis district of Thuringia
* Lauterbach (Warndt), a district of Völklingen, Saarland

## People

* Lauterbach (surname), a German surname

## Other uses

* Lauterbach (company), a German electronic design automation company
* Lauterbach Stradivarius, an antique violin
* Lauterbach's Bowerbird, a bowerbird
# Mount Picossa

Mount Picossa (Catalan: La Picossa) is a mountain in Catalonia, Spain. It is located within the Móra d'Ebre municipal limits, Ribera d'Ebre.
The summit used to be a breeding ground for the Bonelli's eagle, but in the last few years the birds have failed to reproduce. Human disturbance has been deemed to be the cause and the access to the mountain has been restricted.

## Geography

Mount Picossa is an isolated hill of the Catalan Central Depression. There is a triangulation station at the top marked "251139001". The Serra de Cavalls can be seen in the horizon looking south.

## History

During the Battle of the Ebro of the Spanish Civil War there was an observation point of the Republican Military on top of the hill which was bombed by the Francoist faction before the collapsing of the front. The 42nd Division camped at the hill on 8 November 1938 during its withdrawal, having lost many of its troops and its pace being hampered by the many wounded. By 10 November the Francoists had occupied Mount Picossa.
# Batta-Piatigorsky Stradivarius

The Batta-Piatigorsky Stradivarius is a cello made in Cremona, Italy in 1714 by Antonio Stradivari.
The Batta-Piatigorsky was acquired by the Dutch cellist Alexandre Batta in 1836. It had also been played by the prominent French virtuoso cellist, Adrien-François Servais. In 1893, Batta sold the cello to W.E. Hill & Sons in London. Hill then sold it to collector Baron Johann Knoop, from whom the renowned Ukrainian-American virtuoso cellist, Gregor Piatigorsky, acquired it.
Of the Batta Stradivarius (as it was known at the time he acquired it), Piatigorsky wrote in his autobiography, Cellist:
"I played the Batta for a long time before appearing in concert with it. In solitude, as is befitting honeymooners, we avoided interfering company until then. . . While all other instruments I had played prior to the Batta differed one from the other in character and range, I knew their qualities, shortcomings, or their capriciousness enough to exploit their good capabilities to full advantage. Not so with the Batta, whose prowess had no limitations. Bottomless in its resources, it spurred me on to try to reach its depths, and I have never worked harder or desired anything more fervently than to draw out of this superior instrument all it has to give."
The Batta-Piatigorsky Stradivarius is generally regarded as being among Stradivari's finest cellos, along with the Duport Stradivarius, the Davidov Stradivarius and the Servais Stradivarius. It is on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
# Tula Uma

Tula Uma is an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) from the state of Telangana. She is the first woman ZP chairperson of Karimnagar District and the state mahila president of the Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS), a state party in India. She is a ZPTC from the Kathalapur mandal of Karimnagar District, Telangana.

## Political career

Uma took an oath in the coveted ZP chairperson position on 5 July 2014.
In June 2021, she resigned from TRS following a controversial resignation of Etela Rajender. She alleged that the party's leadership is involved in conspiracies separating them from the people of the state. On 14 June, she joined BJP.
Tula Uma has quit the Bharatiya Janata Party and rejoined the Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) ahead of the assembly elections in 2023.
# 25th (1st Württemberg) Dragoons "Queen Olga"

The 25th (1st Württemberg) Dragoons “Queen Olga” (Dragoner-Regiment „Königin Olga“ (1. Württembergisches) Nr. 25) were a cavalry regiment of the Army of Württemberg. The regiment was originally formed in 1806 as Chevau-légers, but reorganized as dragoons in 1870. The regiment took part in the Franco-Prussian war and served with the 7th Cavalry Division in World War I.
On 1 May 1919 the regiment was disbanded, with the 1st Squadron/18th Horse bearing its tradition in the new Reichsheer.
# Agnes Hamvas

Agnes Hamvas (born 3 September 1946) is a Hungarian archer who represented Hungary in archery at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games.

## Career

She finished 22nd in the women's individual event with a score of 2265 points.
# Wiram Knowlton

Wiram Knowlton (January 24, 1816 – June 27, 1863) was an American politician and jurist from Wisconsin. He was a Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge and ex officio Justice of the pre-1853 Wisconsin Supreme Court (the Wisconsin Supreme Court before 1853 was composed of the state's elected circuit court judges).

## Biography

Born in Canandaigua, New York, Knowlton moved to Janesville, Wisconsin Territory, in 1837 and began to study law. He was admitted to the bar in 1840 and started a law practice in Prairie du Chien, where he was also elected to the Wisconsin Territorial Council (upper house of the Territorial Legislature) from 1845 to 1847.
During the Mexican–American War, he raised a company of men using the W.H.C. Folsom House. He was elected captain of the company and they were stationed at Fort Winnebago for frontier duty, freeing up the regular garrison to be redeployed to the south. In July 1850, he was elected Wisconsin Circuit Court judge for the newly created 6th circuit and sworn into office in August. Because of this office, he also served as a justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court, which at the time was composed of Wisconsin's circuit court judges. This changed in 1853, when a separate supreme court was created by an act of the Wisconsin Legislature. Knowlton died in Menekaunee, Wisconsin.
Knowlton's brother, James H. Knowlton, was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Electoral history
### Wisconsin Supreme Court (1852)

Wisconsin Supreme Court Election, 1852 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| General Election, September 1852 ||||||
| | Democratic | Samuel Crawford | 10,520 | 53.48% | |
| | Independent | Wiram Knowlton | 9,151 | 46.52% | |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 1,369 | 6.96% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 19,671 | 100.0% | |
| | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) |
# Golf Club of Lebanon

Golf Club of Lebanon is a country club and golf course located in Beirut, Lebanon.
* This article about a Lebanese sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lauterbach (surname)

Lauterbach (German pronunciation: ) is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ann Lauterbach (born 1942), American poet, essayist, and professor
* Carl Adolf Georg Lauterbach (1864–1937), German explorer and botanist
* Davy Lauterbach (born 1972), painter, poet, and television director
* Edward Lauterbach (1844–1923), American political functionary
* Heiner Lauterbach (born 1953), German actor
* Henry Lauterbach (born 1957), East German track and field athlete and Olympic competitor
* Jacob Zallel Lauterbach (1873–1942), American Judaica scholar and author
* Josefine Lauterbach (1909–1972), Austrian middle-distance runner
* Karl Lauterbach (born 1963), German scientist and politician
* Maria Lauterbach (1987–2007), U.S. Marines Lance Corporal (see Murder of Maria Lauterbach)
* Richard Lauterbach (fl. World War II era), American TIME magazine Moscow bureau chief during World War II
# Askeaton railway station

vteLimerick–Foynes :
Legend :
Askeaton railway station is a disused train station which served Askeaton in County Limerick, Ireland from the mid-19th until the mid-20th century. Built c. 1857, the limestone station house is included in the Record of Protected Structures for County Limerick.

## History

The station was opened by the Waterford and Limerick and Limerick and Foynes railways, then it was absorbed into the Great Southern and Western Railway. In 1924 the Railways Act passed by the Oireachtas of the Irish Free State moved the station to the Great Southern Railway. In 1925 another merger led to management by the Great Southern Railways. Then it was moved to the CIÉ by the Transport Act 1944 from 1 January 1945, on nationalisation.
The station was closed to passenger traffic by CIÉ on 4 February 1963 and freight on 2 December 1974. Trains on the Limerick–Foynes railway line continued to pass through Askeaton until the line effectively lost all its freight services in 2000.

## Structures

The station building and platform still stand next to the mothballed railway, with some of the station structures in use as a private house since the line was closed in 2003. The station house is a protected structure.
# Laurie Ayton Jnr

Laurence Buddo Ayton Jnr (1914 – 21 February 1989) was a Scottish professional golfer. He was the son of golfer Laurie Ayton Snr and was born in Bishop's Stortford where his father was the professional. He was a member of the British team in the 1949 Ryder Cup but did not play in the matches. He played in The Open Championship 21 times with his best finish a tie for 15th in 1947.
Ayton's best results in national tournaments were runner-up finishes in the News of the World Match Play in 1948, the Daily Mail Tournament in 1949, and the Penfold Tournament in 1952. He won more the a dozen regional and county professional and open tournaments in North East England and East Anglia.

## Professional wins

* 1936 Durham Union Cup, Victory Cup
* 1937 Durham Union Cup, Victory Cup
* 1938 Northumberland and Durham Professional Championship, Durham Union Cup
* 1947 Sussex Professional Championship, Sussex Open
* 1948 Sussex Professional Championship
* 1950 Sussex Professional Championship
* 1951 Sussex Professional Championship
* 1953 Sussex Open
* 1954 East Anglian Open
* 1955 Suffolk Professional Championship
* 1956 Suffolk Professional Championship
* 1957 Suffolk Professional Championship
* 1958 Suffolk Professional Championship
* 1963 Suffolk Professional Championship
Source:

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 |
| The Open Championship | T42 | T55 | T31 | T37 | | T26 |
| Tournament | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 |
| The Open Championship | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT | 16 | T15 | CUT | CUT |
| Tournament | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
| The Open Championship | CUT | | | CUT | CUT | CUT | T25 | T30 | CUT | |
| Tournament | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 |
| The Open Championship | T28 | CUT | | | CUT | | | | CUT | | CUT |
Note: Ayton only played in The Open Championship.
NT = No tournament CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" indicates a tie for a place

## Team appearances

* Ryder Cup (representing Great Britain): 1949
* England–Scotland Professional Match (representing Scotland): 1937
# Kemsley railway station

Kemsley railway station is on the Sheerness Line in north Kent, England, and serves the village of Kemsley. It is 45 miles 20 chains (72.8 km) down the line from London Victoria. Train services are provided by Southeastern.

## History

The station was opened by the Southern Railway as Kemsley Halt on 1 January 1927. It was renamed to Kemsley by British Rail on 5 May 1969.

## Facilities

There are two platforms but no station building at this unstaffed location. Access between the two platforms is via a footbridge or the road bridge (for step-free access) to the north of the station. Services towards Swale, Queenborough and Sheerness-on-Sea depart from platform 1. Services to Sittingbourne and London depart from platform 2.

## Services

All services at Kemsley are operated by Southeastern using Class 375 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service is one train per hour in each direction between Sheerness-on-Sea and Sittingbourne, from where connections are available to London Victoria, London St Pancras International, Dover Priory and Ramsgate. During the peak hours, the service is increased to two trains per hour in each direction.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Sittingbourne | | SoutheasternSheerness Line | | Swale |
# Themie Thomai

Themie Thomai Prifti (October 31, 1945 – December 19, 2020) was an Albanian politician of the Albanian Party of Labour.
She served as a Minister of Agriculture from 1986 to 1987.

## Career

Themie Thomai initially worked as an agricultural worker and then completed a degree in Agricultural Sciences at the Agricultural University of Tirana. After graduating, she worked as an agricultural economist before becoming chairman of an agricultural cooperative with over 4,000 members in 1972. On October 28, 1974, Themie Thomai became for the Party of Labor of Albania PPSh (Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë) for the first time a member of the People's Assembly (Kuvendi Popullor) chosen who she from the eighth to the end of the twelfth Legislative period on February 4, 1992.
As the successor to Pirro Dodbiba she became Minister of Agriculture on (Ministre e Bujqësisë) April 29, 1976 into the sixth government of Prime Minister Mehmet Shehu called. The reason for Dodbiba's dismissal as minister in April 1976 was “professional failure” in the implementation of the party's production goals in agriculture. In 1983 it published a seven-point program for the intensification of agriculture with the subtitle "The constant main path to the development of agricultural production". She held the ministerial office until she was replaced Pali Miska on February 2, 1989. After her dismissal as minister, she became first secretary of the PPSh party committee in February 1989 Lushnja district. At the same time she was vice-chairman of the Democratic Front from 1979 to 1984 (Fronti Democracy), a mass organization to draw up the lists of candidates for the elections to the People's Assembly

## Later life and death

Themie Thomai died from COVID-19 in Tirana, Albania, on December 19, 2020, at age 75. She is survived by her daughter, son, and grandchildren.
# José Arrue

José Arrue y Valle, usually known as José Arrue (September 1, 1885 – April 6, 1977) was a Basque painter who lived in Spain.
Arrue came from an artistic family: his father, Lucas Arrue, was an art collector, and his three brothers, Alberto, Ramiro, and Ricardo, were also painters. After early studies in Bilbao, he subsequently continued his training in Barcelona, Paris and Milan. In 1908 he returned to his birthplace, and taught figure drawing at the School of Arts and Crafts. He was one of the founders of the weekly El Coitao, and the Association of Basque Artists.
Arrue's love of bullfighting led to his debut in the bullring on October 17, 1909, in Bilbao. According to several authorities, Arrue proved to be a capable matador.
Arrue's painting won several awards during his lifetime. He also designed bullfighting posters, did advertising work, and published cartoons in newspapers such as El Sol and El Liberal, and the Buenos Aires newspaper La Razón; an exhibition of his paintings was staged in Buenos Aires in 1928, later travelling to Montevideo, Uruguay.
During the Spanish Civil War, Arrue drew comics describing events from the perspective of the Basque Government. After the collapse of the Republican Army of the North, and the fall of Santander on September 1, 1937, Arrue was arrested in the city. He was held in Nationalist captivity for two years, during which time he was moved to Orduña prison. He was eventually released in 1940 and went to live in Llodio with his family. Although in semi-retirement from public life, he participated in a number of further exhibitions: a retrospective of his work was held in 1973, and a further one, featuring the work of all of the Arrue brothers, was held in Bilbao in 1977.
Arrue's work is noted for its concrete realism, clear lines and composition, and its focus on Basque subjects, particularly the landscape of the Basque country, its religious festivals, romerias and social rituals, and the lives of its peasantry.