# List of the Cenozoic life of Alabama

This list of the Cenozoic life of Alabama contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of Alabama and are between 66 million and 10,000 years of age.

## A

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* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
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* S
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* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Abderospira
** †Abderospira aldrichi
** †Abderospira meyeri
** †Abderospira sabina
* †Abdounia
** †Abdounia enniskilleni
** †Abdounia recticona
* Abra
** †Abra nitens
* †Absonocytheropteron
** †Absonocytheropteron watervalleyensis
* †Acanthionella
** †Acanthionella oecioporosa – type locality for species
* Shell of an Acanthocardia cockle Acanthocardia
** †Acanthocardia claibornensis
** †Acanthocardia tuomeyi
* Acanthodesia
** †Acanthodesia savartii
* Accipiter
** †Accipiter striatus
* Acirsa
** †Acirsa gracilior
* Aclis – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Aclis modesta
* †Acrocoelum
** †Acrocoelum cancellatum
* †Acropomatidarum – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
* Living Acropora coral Acropora
** †Acropora saillans
* Actaeonema
** †Actaeonema sulcatum
* Acteocina
** †Acteocina commixta
** †Acteocina leai
* Acteon
** †Acteon claibornicola
** †Acteon costellatus
** †Acteon idoneus
** †Acteon pomilius
* †Actinacis
** †Actinacis barretti
* †Actinocyclina
** †Actinocyclina bainbridgensis
* Actinocythereis
** †Actinocythereis gibsonensis
* †Acuticythereis
** †Acuticythereis cocoaensis
* Adeonellopsis
** †Adeonellopsis cyclops – type locality for species
** †Adeonellopsis galeata
** †Adeonellopsis magniporosa – type locality for species
** †Adeonellopsis porosa – type locality for species
** †Adeonellopsis transversa
* †Adeorbis – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Adeorbis incertus
** †Adeorbis punctiformis
* Aequipecten
** †Aequipecten cocoana
** †Aequipecten deshayesi
* A living Aetobatus eagle ray Aetobatus
* Agaronia
** †Agaronia alabamensis
** †Agaronia bombylis
** †Agaronia mediavia
* †Agomphus
** †Agomphus alabamensis – type locality for species
* Aimulosia
** †Aimulosia clavula – type locality for species
* Alaba
** †Alaba plicatovaricosa
** †Alaba varicifer
* Albula
** †Albula bashiana – or unidentified related form
* †Albulidarum – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
* Alderina – tentative report
** †Alderina nodulosa
* †Allomorone – type locality for genus
** †Allomorone burlesonis – type locality for species
* A living Alopias, or thresher shark Alopias
** †Alopias latidens
* †Alveinus
** †Alveinus minutus
* Amaura
** †Amaura tombigbeensis
* †Ambigostrea
** †Ambigostrea tecticosta
* †Ambystoma
** †Ambystoma maculotum
* Ampheristus
* Amphiblestrum
** †Amphiblestrum curvatum – type locality for species
* †Ampullina
** †Ampullina recurva
* Amusium
** †Amusium ocalanum
* Anas
** †Anas crecca
** Living female (left) and male (right) Anas platyrhynchos, or mallard ducks †Anas platyrhynchos
* Ancilla
** †Ancilla staminea
** †Ancilla subglobosa
* Angaria – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Angaria concionaria
* Angulus
** †Angulus entaenia
** †Angulus plana
** †Angulus prolenta
* Anodontia
** †Anodontia subvexa
* Anolis
** †Anolis carolinensis
* Anomia
** †Anomia argentaria
** †Anomia ephippioides
** †Anomia hammetti
** †Anomia lisbonensis
** †Anomia navicelloides
** †Anomia taylorensis
* A shell of an Antalis tusk shell Antalis
** †Antalis arciforme
** †Antalis blandum
** †Antalis minutistriatum
** †Antalis thalloides
* Antropora
** †Antropora damicornis
** †Antropora minuta
** †Antropora pyriforme
** †Antropora pyriformis
** †Antropora recta
** †Antropora rectum
** †Antropora wadei
* Apalone
** †Apalone spinifera
* †Aphelops
** †Aphelops mutilus
* Aplodinotus – tentative report
* †Apogonidarum – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Apogonidarum rostrosus – type locality for species
* †Aporolepas
** †Aporolepas howei
* Aporrhais
** †Aporrhais aldrichi
* Aprionodon
** †Aprionodon greyegertoni – type locality for species
* Arca
** †Arca hatchetigbeensis
* Archaeolithothamnium
* †Archicythereis – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Archicythereis yazooensis
* A living Architectonica staircase shell sea snail Architectonica
** †Architectonica alabamensis
** †Architectonica aldrichi
** †Architectonica alveatum
** †Architectonica amoena
** †Architectonica antrosa
** †Architectonica bellensis
** †Architectonica bimixta
** †Architectonica caelatura
** †Architectonica cossmanni
** †Architectonica cupola
** †Architectonica elaborata
** †Architectonica fungina
** †Architectonica greggi
** †Architectonica huppertzi
** †Architectonica intusa
** †Architectonica johnsoni
** †Architectonica meekana
** †Architectonica ornata
** †Architectonica periscelida
** †Architectonica petrosus
** †Architectonica planiformis
** †Architectonica sabinia
** †Architectonica sylvaerupis
* Arcopagia
** †Arcopagia raveneli
** †Arcopagia trumani
* Arcoscalpellum
** †Arcoscalpellum toulmini – type locality for species
* Restoration of an Arctodus, or short-faced bear, with a human to scale †Arctodus
** †Arctodus simus
* †Area
** †Area hatchetigbeensis
* Argobuccinum
** †Argobuccinum showalteri
** †Argobuccinum tuomeyi
* Argyrotheca
** †Argyrotheca macneili – type locality for species
* †Ariidarum – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
* Shell of a modern Astarte bivalve Astarte
** †Astarte americana
** †Astarte callosa
** †Astarte proruta
** †Astarte triangulata
** †Astarte triangulatoides
* Asthenotoma
** †Asthenotoma strigosa
* Astrangia
** †Astrangia wilcoxensis – type locality for species
* Astyris
** †Astyris crassus
** †Astyris subfaxa – or unidentified comparable form
** †Astyris subfraxa
* Multiple views of a fossilized shell of the volute sea snail Athleta Athleta
** †Athleta haleanus
** †Athleta limopsis
** †Athleta lisbonensis
** †Athleta petrosa
** †Athleta rugatus
** †Athleta sayanus
** †Athleta tuomeyi
* Atrina
** †Atrina cawcawensis
** †Atrina jacksoniana
* Restoration of the Paleocene-Miocene nautiloid cephalopod Aturia †Aturia
** †Aturia alabamensis
* Atys
** †Atys claibornensis
** †Atys meyeri
** †Atys robustoides
* Aythya
** †Aythya collaris
** †Aythya valisineria – or unidentified comparable form

## B

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
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* R
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* X
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* Bactridium
** †Bactridium teges
* †Baculites
* Bairdia
** †Bairdia gosportensis – type locality for species
* Bairdoppilata
* †Balanophylla
** †Balanophylla haleana
* A living Balanophyllia stony coral Balanophyllia
** †Balanophyllia annularis – type locality for species
** †Balanophyllia augustinensis
** †Balanophyllia demophyllum
** †Balanophyllia desmophyllum
** †Balanophyllia elaborata
** †Balanophyllia haleana
** †Balanophyllia ponderosa – type locality for species
* Balanus
* Balcis
** †Balcis aciculata
** †Balcis claibornia
** †Balcis notata
** †Balcis wheeleri
* Three fossilized shells of the Late Cretaceous-Eocene marine bivalve Baluchicardia †Baluchicardia
** †Baluchicardia greggiana
** †Baluchicardia wilcoxensis
* Barbatia
** †Barbatia aspera
** †Barbatia cuculloides
** †Barbatia lignitifera
** †Barbatia ludoviciana
* Barnea
** †Barnea alatoidea
* Bartramia
** †Bartramia longicauda
* Life restoration of a pod of the Eocene whale Basilosaurus †Basilosaurus
** †Basilosaurus cetoides
* Basterotia
** †Basterotia prima
* †Bathosella
** †Bathosella undata – tentative report
* Bathytoma
** †Bathytoma congesta
** †Bathytoma marieana
** †Bathytoma nonplicata – or unidentified comparable form
* Bathytormus
** †Bathytormus clarkensis
** †Bathytormus flexurus
** †Bathytormus protextus
* †Bauzaia
** †Bauzaia mucronata – type locality for species
* †Bayania
** †Bayania claibornensis
** †Bayania secale
* Beisselina
** †Beisselina trulla
* †Belemnosella
** †Belemnosella floweri
* †Bellatara
** †Bellatara floridana
* †Belosaepia
** †Belosaepia alabamensis
** †Belosaepia harrisi
** †Belosaepia saccaria
** †Belosaepia uncinata
** †Belosaepia ungula
** †Belosaepia veatchi
* Bison
** Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Pleistocene Bison antiquus, or ancient bison †Bison antiquus
* Bittium
** †Bittium anita
** †Bittium elegans
** †Bittium estellense
* Blarina
** †Blarina carolinensis
* †Bolis
** †Bolis enterogramma
** †Bolis lisboa
* Bonasa
** †Bonasa umbellus
* †Bonellitia
** †Bonellitia annosa
** †Bonellitia bastropensis
** †Bonellitia elevata
** †Bonellitia graciloides
** †Bonellitia parilis
** †Bonellitia silvaerupis
** †Bonellitia tortiplica
* Bornia
** †Bornia plectopygia
** †Bornia prima
** †Bornia scintillata
* Botula
** †Botula carolinensis
* Brachidontes
** †Brachidontes alabamensis
** †Brachidontes stubbsi
* †Brachycythere
** †Brachycythere martini
** †Brachycythere mississippiensis
** †Brachycythere watervalleyensis
* Brachydontes – tentative report
* Branta
** A living Branta canadensis, or Canada goose †Branta canadensis
* †Brazosiella
** †Brazosiella kokeni
** †Brazosiella moseleyi
* †Brissopatagus
** †Brissopatagus alabamensis
* †Bristocorbula
** †Bristocorbula fossata
* †Buffonellaria
** †Buffonellaria entomostoma
* Bufo
** A living Anaxyrus americanus (formerly Bufo americanus), or American toad †Bufo americanus
** †Bufo woodhousei
* Bullia
** †Bullia altilis
** †Bullia calli
** †Bullia calluspira
** †Bullia ellipticum
** †Bullia priamopse
** †Bullia scamba
** †Bullia tenera
** †Bullia tuomeyi
* †Bulliopsis
** †Bulliopsis choctavensis
* †Bulovia
** †Bulovia weisbordi – tentative report
* Buntonia
** †Buntonia shubutaensis
* †Burnhamia
* Fossilized shell in multiple views of a Busycon sea snail Busycon

## C

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* Caberea
** †Caberea boryi
* Cadulus
** †Cadulus abruptus
** †Cadulus depressus
** †Cadulus turgidus
* Caestocorbula
** †Caestocorbula fossata
** †Caestocorbula murchisonii
** †Caestocorbula wailesiana
* Callianassa
* A living Calliostoma top sea snail Calliostoma
** †Calliostoma claibornianum
* Callista
** †Callista aldrichi
** †Callista annexa
** †Callista lisbonensis
** †Callista perovata
* Callopora
** †Callopora vicina – type locality for species
* Callucina
** †Callucina papyracea
* †Calorhadia
** †Calorhadia aldrichiana
** †Calorhadia bella
** †Calorhadia compsa
** †Calorhadia elongatoidea
** †Calorhadia equalis
** †Calorhadia opulenta
** †Calorhadia pharcida
** †Calorhadia semen
** †Calorhadia semenoides
* Calyptraea
* †Calyptraphorus
** †Calyptraphorus aldrichi
** †Calyptraphorus compressus
** †Calyptraphorus stamineus
** †Calyptraphorus trinodiferus
** †Calyptraphorus velatus
* Campanile
** †Campanile claytonense
* Cancellaria
** †Cancellaria alveata
** †Cancellaria costata
** †Cancellaria panones
* †Cancelrana
** †Cancelrana lanceolata
* Canis
** A living Canis rufus, or red wolf †Canis rufus
* Cantharus
** †Cantharus elegantissimus
** †Cantharus johnsoni
* Capulus
** †Capulus expansus
* Carcharhinus
** †Carcharhinus gibbesi
* A living Carcharias sand tiger shark Carcharias
** †Carcharias hopei
* †Carditella
** †Carditella aldrichi
* Cardium – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature; see Cerastoderma
* †Caricella
** †Caricella bolaris
** †Caricella cherokeensis
** †Caricella claibornensis
** †Caricella demissa
** †Caricella doliata
** †Caricella dolita
** †Caricella heilprini
** †Caricella leana
** †Caricella ludoviciana
** †Caricella podagrina
** †Caricella praetenuis
** †Caricella pyruloides
** †Caricella stenzeli
* Carphophis
** †Carphophis anoenus
* Caryocorbula
** †Caryocorbula coloradoensis
** †Caryocorbula densata
** †Caryocorbula deshayesii
** †Caryocorbula deusseni
** †Caryocorbula willistoni
* Caryophyllia
** †Caryophyllia mcglameryae – type locality for species
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Pleistocene giant beaver Castoroides †Castoroides
* †Catenicella
** †Catenicella subseptentrionalis
* Catoptrophorus
** †Catoptrophorus semipalmatus
* Cavilinga
** †Cavilinga amica
* Celleporaria
** †Celleporaria damicornis
** †Celleporaria fissurata
** †Celleporaria granulosa
** †Celleporaria orbiculifera
** †Celleporaria seposita – type locality for species
* Celleporina
** †Celleporina globosa
** †Celleporina umbonata
* Centroberyx
* †Ceriopora
** †Ceriopora vesiculosa
* Illustration of a shell of a Cerithiella cerith sea snail Cerithiella
** †Cerithiella chamberlaini
** †Cerithiella delicatula
** †Cerithiella fluviatilis
** †Cerithiella nassula
** †Cerithiella preconica
** †Cerithiella regularoides
** †Cerithiella terebropsis
* †Cerithioderma
** †Cerithioderma primum
* Cerithiopsis
** †Cerithiopsis dalli
** †Cerithiopsis greggiensis
** †Cerithiopsis solitaria
* Cerithium – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Cerithium agnotum
** †Cerithium claibornense
** †Cerithium tombigbeense
* Cervus
** A living Cervus elaphus, or red deer †Cervus elaphus
* Chama
** †Chama monroensis
* Charonia
** †Charonia showalteri
* Cheiloporina
** †Cheiloporina saillans
* Chiton
** †Chiton eocenensis
** †Chiton prostremus
* Fossillized shell of a Chlamys bivalve Chlamys
** †Chlamys anatipes
** †Chlamys beverlyi
** †Chlamys cainei
** †Chlamys cawcawensis
** †Chlamys chickaria
** †Chlamys choctavensis
** †Chlamys clarkeana
** †Chlamys clinchfieldensis
** †Chlamys danvillensis
** †Chlamys dennisoni
** †Chlamys deshayesi
** †Chlamys deshayesii
** †Chlamys gainstownensis
** †Chlamys glendonensis
** †Chlamys howei
** †Chlamys mcquirti
** †Chlamys nupera
** †Chlamys spillmani
** †Chlamys wahtubbeana
* †Chlorophthalmidarum – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Chlorophthalmidarum postangulatus – type locality for species
* A living Chlorophthalmus greeneye fish †Chlorophthalmus – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Chlorophthalmus postangulatus – type locality for species
* Chrysemys
** †Chrysemys picta
* †Chrysodomus – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Chrysodomus striatus
* Cibicides
** †Cibicides lobatulus
* Cidaris
** †Cidaris pratti
** †Cidaris spendens – or unidentified related form
** †Cidaris splendens
* †Cimomia
** †Cimomia haltomi
** †Cimomia subrecta
** †Cimomia vaughani
* †Cirsochilus
** †Cirsochilus claibornense
** †Cirsochilus lineatum
* Cirsotrema
** †Cirsotrema claibornense
** †Cirsotrema creolum
** †Cirsotrema danvillense
** †Cirsotrema linteum
** †Cirsotrema nassulum
** †Cirsotrema ranellinum
* Clava – or unidentified comparable form
** †Clava globoleve
* Clavatula – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Clavatula tupis
* Multiple views of a fossilized shell of the Paleocene-Pliocene spindle sea snail Clavilithes Clavilithes
** †Clavilithes hubbardanus
** †Clavilithes humerosus
** †Clavilithes kennedyanus
** †Clavilithes pachyleurus
** †Clavilithes penrosei
** †Clavilithes protextus
** †Clavilithes raphanoides
** †Clavilithes samsoni
* Clavus
** †Clavus lonsdallii
** †Clavus pulchreconcha
** †Clavus solitariuscula
** †Clavus surculopsis
* Cliona
** †Cliona microtuberum
* Clithrocytheridea
** †Clithrocytheridea caldwellensis
** †Clithrocytheridea garretti
** †Clithrocytheridea grigsbyi
** †Clithrocytheridea shubutensis
* Closia
** †Closia larvata
** †Closia plicata
** †Closia semen
* A living Clypeaster, or sea biscuit Clypeaster
** †Clypeaster rogersi
* Cochlespira
** †Cochlespira bella
** †Cochlespira engonata
** †Cochlespira greggi
* †Cochlespirella
** †Cochlespirella nana
* Codakia – tentative report
** †Codakia claytonia
** †Codakia symmetrica
* Colinus
** A living Colinus virginianus, or northern bobwhite †Colinus virginianus
* Coluber
** †Coluber constrictor
* Columbellopsis
** †Columbellopsis elevata
** †Columbellopsis mississippiensis
* †Congeris
** †Congeris brevior
* †Congridarum – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
* Conomitra
** †Conomitra fusoides
** †Conomitra texana
** †Conomitra traceyi
* Conopeum
** †Conopeum arborescens
** †Conopeum similior – type locality for species
** †Conopeum wilcoxianicum – type locality for species
* †Conorbis
** †Conorbis conoides
* Fossilized shell of a Conus cone snail Conus
** †Conus granopsis
** †Conus improvidus
** †Conus sauridens
** †Conus smithvillensis
* †Coptostoma
** †Coptostoma rameum
* Coralliophaga
** †Coralliophaga claibornensis
** †Coralliophaga prima
* Corbicula – tentative report
** †Corbicula cornelliana
* Corbula
** †Corbula alabamiensis
** †Corbula compressa
** †Corbula concha
** †Corbula extenuata
** †Corbula milium
** †Corbula subcompressa
* Cordieria
** †Cordieria biconica
** †Cordieria ludoviciana
* Fossilized skeleton preserved in situ (upper left, 2) of the Miocene-Pliocene horse Cormohipparion †Cormohipparion
** †Cormohipparion emsliei
* †Cornulina
** †Cornulina armigera
** †Cornulina hatchetigbeensis
** †Cornulina minax
** †Cornulina philadelphica
* †Coronia
** †Coronia alternata
** †Coronia casteri
** †Coronia childreni
** †Coronia lancea
** †Coronia lerchi
** †Coronia margaritosa
** †Coronia mediavia
** †Coronia nodoidea
* †Coronina
** †Coronina childreni
* †Corvina
** †Corvina gemma
** †Corvina intermedia
* Corvus
** †Corvus corax
* Life restoration of the Paleocene-Eocene pantodont mammal Coryphodon. Heinrich Harder (1920). †Coryphodon
* Costacallista
** †Costacallista aequorea
** †Costacallista aldrichi
** †Costacallista mortoni
* †Costazzia
** †Costazzia antiqua – type locality for species
* †Crasinella
** †Crasinella minor
* Crassatella
** †Crassatella alta
** †Crassatella aquiana
** †Crassatella gabbi
** †Crassatella ioannes
** †Crassatella sepulcollis
** †Crassatella texalta
** †Crassatella trapaquara
** †Crassatella trapoquara
** †Crassatella tumidula
* Crassinella
** †Crassinella minor
* Fossilized shell of the Cretaceous-modern oyster Crassostrea Crassostrea
** †Crassostrea alabamiensis
* Crenella
** †Crenella isocardioides
** †Crenella latifrons
** †Crenella margaritacea
* Crenilabium
** †Crenilabium cossmanni
* Crepidula
** †Crepidula dumosa
** †Crepidula lirata
* Creseis
** †Creseis elba
** †Creseis nimba
* †Cricella
** †Cricella leana
* Crisia
** †Crisia hornesi
* Crisulipora
** †Crisulipora grandipora – type locality for species
** †Crisulipora promineus
** †Crisulipora rugosodorsalis
* Fossilized shell of the Paleocene-Eocene moon sea snail Crommium †Crommium
** †Crommium perovatum
** †Crommium tombigbeense
* Crotalus
** †Crotalus horridus
* Cryptobranchus
** †Cryptobranchus alleganiensis
* †Cryptochorda
** †Cryptochorda clarkensis
** †Cryptochorda mohri
* †Cubitostrea
** †Cubitostrea divaricata
** †Cubitostrea lisbonensis
** †Cubitostrea perplicata
** †Cubitostrea sellaeformis
** †Cubitostrea smithvillensis
* Shell of a Cucullaea, or false ark shell Cucullaea
** †Cucullaea gigantea
** †Cucullaea macrodonta
** †Cucullaea saffordi
* †Cucullaria
** †Cucullaria aldrichi
** †Cucullaria ozarkensis
* Cultellus
** †Cultellus conradi
* Cuna
** †Cuna monroensis
** †Cuna parva
* †Cuneocorbula
** †Cuneocorbula subengonata
* Cushmanidea
** †Cushmanidea keyserensis
** †Cushmanidea papula
** †Cushmanidea serangodes
* Cuspidaria
** †Cuspidaria attenuata
** †Cuspidaria prima
* †Cyamocytheridea
** †Cyamocytheridea watervallensis
* A living Cyanocitta jay Cyanocitta
** †Cyanocitta cristata
* Cyathoseris
** †Cyathoseris formosa
** †Cyathoseris valmondasiaca – tentative report
* †Cyclaster
** †Cyclaster drewryensis – type locality for species
* Cyclicopora
** †Cyclicopora colum
** †Cyclicopora filifera
** †Cyclicopora spongiopsis
* Cyclostremiscus
** †Cyclostremiscus – type locality for species informal
** †Cyclostremiscus dalli
** †Cyclostremiscus exacuus
** †Cyclostremiscus sylvaerupis
* Cygnus
* Cylichna
** †Cylichna acrotoma
** †Cylichna dekayi
** †Cylichna meyeri
* †Cylindracanthus
** †Cylindracanthus acus
** †Cylindracanthus rectus
* Cyllene – or unidentified comparable form
** †Cyllene bellana
* †Cymatholcus
** †Cymatholcus schucherti – type locality for species
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Eocene whale Cynthiacetus †Cynthiacetus
** †Cynthiacetus maxwelli
* Cypraea
* Cypraedia
** †Cypraedia gilberti
* †Cypraeorbis
** †Cypraeorbis alabamensis
** †Cypraeorbis nuculoides
* †Cypropterina
** †Cypropterina transovuloides
* †Cythereis – tentative report
** †Cythereis collei
** †Cythereis gosportensis – type locality for species
** †Cythereis longicostata – type locality for species
* Cytherella
* Cytherelloidea
** †Cytherelloidea cocoaensis
** †Cytherelloidea montgomeryensis
* Cytheretta
** †Cytheretta alexanderi
* †Cytherideis
** †Cytherideis alta – type locality for species
** †Cytherideis gosportensis – type locality for species
** †Cytherideis perforata – type locality for species
* †Cytheriopsis
** †Cytheriopsis hydana
* Cytheromorpha
** †Cytheromorpha calva
* Cytheropteron
** †Cytheropteron montgomeryensis
** †Cytheropteron variosum
* Cytherura
** †Cytherura semireticulata – type locality for species
** †Cytherura ultra – type locality for species

## D

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* Daphnella
** †Daphnella gregorioi
* Dasyatis
* A living Dasypus, or long-nosed armadillo Dasypus
** †Dasypus bellus
* Dendrophyllia
** †Dendrophyllia dendrophylloides
** †Dendrophyllia lisbonensis – type locality for species
* Dentalina
* Dentalium
** †Dentalium annulatum
** †Dentalium blandum
** †Dentalium eugenii
** †Dentalium jacksonense
** †Dentalium mediaviense
** †Dentalium microstria
** †Dentalium minutis
** †Dentalium minutistriatum
** †Dentalium multannulatum
** †Dentalium nediaviense
** †Dentalium sylvaerupis
** †Dentalium thalloides
* †Dentiterebra
** †Dentiterebra prima
* Desmeplagioecia
** †Desmeplagioecia compressa
* Desmognathus
** A living Desmognathus ochrophaeus, or Allegheny Mountain dusky salamander †Desmognathus ochrophaeus
* †Dhondtichlamys
** †Dhondtichlamys greggi
* Diadophis
** †Diadophis punctatus
* Diaperoecia
** †Diaperoecia clava
** †Diaperoecia rugosa – type locality for species
** †Diaperoecia walcotti – type locality for species
* †Diastopora
** †Diastopora magnipora
* Dichocoenia
** †Dichocoenia alabamensis – type locality for species
* Didymosella
** †Didymosella crassa
* †Dinematichthys
** †Dinematichthys midwayensis – type locality for species
* †Dinohyus
** †Dinohyus hollandi – or unidentified related form
* Diodon – tentative report
* Diodora
** †Diodora alabama
** †Diodora mauryi
** †Diodora mediavia
** †Diodora tenebrosa
** †Diodora unilineata
* Diplodonta
** †Diplodonta corbiscula
** †Diplodonta hopkinsensis
** †Diplodonta inflata
** †Diplodonta nana
** †Diplodonta ungulina
* †Diplopholeos
** †Diplopholeos lineatum
* †Dirocerithium
** †Dirocerithium vinctum
** †Dirocerithium whitfieldi
* †Discocyclina
** †Discocyclina weaveri
* Discorbis
** †Discorbis hemisphaerica
* †Discotrochus
** †Discotrochus orbigianus
** †Discotrochus orbignianus
* Distorsio
** †Distorsio septemdenta
* †Ditremaster
** †Ditremaster beckeri
* †Dolicholatirus – tentative report
** †Dolicholatirus interstriatus
** †Dolicholatirus tombigbeensis
* †Doliocassis
** †Doliocassis nupera
* Donax
** †Donax acutangula
* Dorsanum
** †Dorsanum bellaliratum
* Dosinia – tentative report
* †Dosiniopsis
** †Dosiniopsis lenticularis
* Dumetella
** A living Dumetella carolinensis, or gray catbird †Dumetella carolinensis

## E

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* †Eburneopecten
** †Eburneopecten corneoides
** †Eburneopecten hamiltonensis
** †Eburneopecten scintillatus
* †Echanthus
** †Echanthus georgiensis
* Echinocyamus
** †Echinocyamus macneili
** †Echinocyamus nacneili
* Echinocythereis
** †Echinocythereis jacksonensis
* Echinolampas
** †Echinolampas aldrichi
* †Echinolampus
** †Echinolampus aldrichi
* †Echinopsis – tentative report
* †Ectopistes
** Taxidermied male Ectopistes migratorius, or passenger pigeon †Ectopistes migratorius
* †Egerella
** †Egerella elimatula
** †Egerella limatula
** †Egerella subtrigonia
* †Egertonia
** †Egertonia isodonta
* Elaphe
** †Elaphe guttata – or unidentified comparable form
** †Elaphe vulpina
* †Elimia
** †Elimia sylvaerupsis
** †Elimia trigemmata
* Shell of an Emarginula keyhole limpet Emarginula
** †Emarginula arata
* Endopachys – type locality for genus
** †Endopachys claibornensis – type locality for species
** †Endopachys lonsdale
** †Endopachys lonsdalei – type locality for species
** †Endopachys maclurii
* †Enoploclytia
** †Enoploclytia tumimanus
* Enoplostomella
** †Enoplostomella crassimuralis
** †Enoplostomella defixa
** †Enoplostomella lingulifera – type locality for species
** †Enoplostomella rhomboidalis
** †Enoplostomella vallata
* †Entalophora
* Entosolenia
** †Entosolenia laevigata
* †Eoclathurella
** †Eoclathurella meridionalis
* †Eocypraea
** †Eocypraea eosmithi
** †Eocypraea estellensis
* †Eodrilla
** †Eodrilla depygis
** †Eodrilla lonsdalei
** †Eodrilla texana
** †Eodrilla texanopsis
* †Eodrillia
** †Eodrillia depygis
** †Eodrillia lonsdalii
* †Eophysema
** †Eophysema ozarkana
** †Eophysema subvexa
* †Eopleurotoma
** †Eopleurotoma bimoniata
** †Eopleurotoma cainei
** †Eopleurotoma cochlea
** †Eopleurotoma desnoyersii
** †Eopleurotoma gemmavia
** †Eopleurotoma hoeninghausii
** †Eopleurotoma lisboncola
** †Eopleurotoma nodocarinata
** †Eopleurotoma nupera
** †Eopleurotoma rugatina
** †Eopleurotoma rugosa
** †Eopleurotoma sayi
** †Eopleurotoma thyroidifera
** †Eopleurotoma veatchi
* †Eosinica
** †Eosinica elevata
* †Eosurcula
** †Eosurcula beaumontii
** †Eosurcula lesueurii
** †Eosurcula moorei
** †Eosurcula pulcherrima
** †Eosurcula sanctimauritii
** †Eosurcula superpons
** †Eosurcula tardereperta
** †Eosurcula tuomeyi
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Miocene bone-crushing dog Epicyon †Epicyon
** †Epicyon haydeni – or unidentified comparable form
* Epilucina
** †Epilucina rotunda
* Epitonium
** †Epitonium exquisitum
** †Epitonium mcglameriae
** †Epitonium multiliniferum
** †Epitonium munistriatum
** †Epitonium subacutum
** †Epitonium vetustum
* Eptesicus
** A living Eptesicus fuscus, or big brown bat †Eptesicus fuscus
* Equus
* Ervilia
** †Ervilia lignitica
** †Ervilia meyeri
* Erycina
** †Erycina plicatula
** †Erycina whitfieldi
* †Etyus
** †Etyus buccata
** †Etyus magniporosa
** †Etyus strangulata
* †Eucheilodon
** †Eucheilodon reticulata
* Shells in differing orientations of the parasitic sea snail Eulima Eulima
** †Eulima cainei
** †Eulima extremis
* Eulimella – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Eulimella propenotata
* Eupatagus
** †Eupatagus antillarum
* Eupleura
** †Eupleura morula
* †Eurhodia
** †Eurhodia patelliformis
* †Euritina
** †Euritina tecta
* Close-up of the head of a living Eurycea, or brook salamander †Eurycea
* Eurytellina
** †Eurytellina linifera
** †Eurytellina mooreana – tentative report
** †Eurytellina papyria
** †Eurytellina vaughani
* †Euscalpellum
** †Euscalpellum eocenense
* Euspira
** †Euspira aldrichi
** †Euspira leana
** †Euspira marylandica
** †Euspira newtonensis
** †Euspira perspecta
** †Euspira sabina
* Shells in differing orientations of Euthria whelks Euthria
** †Euthria dubia
* †Eutrephoceras
** †Eutrephoceras johnsoni
** †Eutrephoceras jonesi – type locality for species
* Evalea
** †Evalea bartschi
** †Evalea melanella
* †Exilia
** †Exilia pergracilis
* †Exilifusus
** †Exilifusus thalloides
* †Exochoecia
** †Exochoecia rugosa – type locality for species
* †Exogyra
** †Exogyra costata

## F

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* Falco
** A living Falco sparverius, or American kestrel †Falco sparverius
* Falsifusus
** †Falsifusus harrisi
** †Falsifusus ludlovicianus
** †Falsifusus ottonis
** †Falsifusus subfilosus
* Fibularia
** †Fibularia alabamensis
* †Ficopsis
** †Ficopsis penita
** †Ficopsis texana
* Filisparsa
** †Filisparsa bini – type locality for species
** †Filisparsa biseriata
** †Filisparsa gracilis – type locality for species
** †Filisparsa ingens
** †Filisparsa laxata – type locality for species
** †Filisparsa typica
* Fimbria
** †Fimbria lirata
** †Fimbria undata
** †Fimbria urdata
* Shell of a Fissurella keyhole limpet Fissurella
* Flabellum
** †Flabellum conoideum – type locality for species
** †Flabellum cuneiforme
** †Flabellum johnsoni – type locality for species
** †Flabellum magnocostatum
** †Flabellum matthewsense
** †Flabellum pachyphyllum
** †Flabellum wailesii
** †Flabellum wallesii
* Floridina
** †Floridina antiqua
* Floridinella
** †Floridinella vicksburgica
* Fulgurofusus
** †Fulgurofusus quercollis
** †Fulgurofusus rugatus
* Fusimitra
** †Fusimitra millingtoni
** †Fusimitra perexilis
** †Fusimitra polita
* †Fusitoma
** †Fusitoma sipha
* Fustiaria
** †Fustiaria danai

## G

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* †Gagaria
** †Gagaria chickasawhay – type locality for species
** †Gagaria salis – tentative report
* A living Galeocerdo requiem shark Galeocerdo
** †Galeocerdo alabamensis – type locality for species
** †Galeocerdo clarkensis – type locality for species
** †Galeocerdo latidens
* Galeodea
** †Galeodea brevidentata
** †Galeodea dubia
** †Galeodea koureos
* Galeorhinus
** †Galeorhinus falconeri – or unidentified comparable form
** †Galeorhinus recticonus
* Gari
** †Gari blainvillii
** †Gari claibornense
** †Gari ebora
** †Gari eborea
** †Gari filosum
** †Gari harrisi
** †Gari ozarkana
** †Gari smithi
* †Gastopoda
* Gastrochaena
** †Gastrochaena larva
** †Gastrochaena striatula
* Gavia
** A living Gavia immer, or common loon †Gavia immer
* Gegania
** †Gegania antiquata
* Gemma
** †Gemma sanctimauricensis
* †Genartina
** †Genartina texana
* Genota
** †Genota gardnerae
** †Genota gardneri
** †Genota heilprini
* Geodia
* Life restoration of the Eocene whale Georgiacetus †Georgiacetus
** †Georgiacetus vogtlensis
* Gephyrotes
** †Gephyrotes quadriserialis
* Gibbolucina
** †Gibbolucina pandata
* †Gigantostrea
** †Gigantostrea sylvaerupis
** †Gigantostrea trigonalis
* †Gilbertia
** †Gilbertia estellensis
* †Gilbertina
** †Gilbertina estellensis
* A living Ginglymostoma nurse shark Ginglymostoma
** †Ginglymostoma blankenhorni – or unidentified comparable form
** †Ginglymostoma serra
* †Gitolampas
** †Gitolampas georgiensis
* Glossus
** †Glossus mediavia
* †Gluttulina – tentative report
** †Gluttulina irregularis
* Glycymeris
** †Glycymeris aviculoides
** †Glycymeris filosa
** †Glycymeris idonea
** †Glycymeris lisbonensis
** †Glycymeris minor
** †Glycymeris staminea
** †Glycymeris trigonella
* Glyptoactis
** †Glyptoactis alticostata
** †Glyptoactis nasuta
** †Glyptoactis sillimani
** †Glyptoactis trapaquara
* †Glyptostyla
** †Glyptostyla bacula
* †Glyptotoma
** †Glyptotoma conradiana
* Goniopora
** †Goniopora aldrichi – type locality for species
* †Grammella
** †Grammella pusilla – type locality for species
* †Graphularia
* Graptemys
** A living Graptemys geographica, or northern map turtle †Graptemys geographica
* †Grateloupia
** †Grateloupia hydana
* Grus
* †Gryphaeostrea
** †Gryphaeostrea plicatella
** †Gryphaeostrea vomer
* Gyroidina
** †Gyroidina soldanii

## H

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* †Hadralucina – tentative report
** †Hadralucina augustana
* †Haimesiastraea – type locality for genus
** †Haimesiastraea conferta – type locality for species
* Haliaeetus
** †Haliaeetus leucocephalus – or unidentified comparable form
* Haliris
** †Haliris granuloides
* †Hamimesiastraea
** †Hamimesiastraea coniferta
* †Hamulus
** †Hamulus onyx
* Haplocytheridea
** †Haplocytheridea goochi
** †Haplocytheridea montgomeryensis
* Hastula
** †Hastula houstonia
** †Hastula venusta
* Haustator
** †Haustator carinata
** †Haustator perdita
** †Haustator rina
* Hemiaster
** †Hemiaster moscovensis – type locality for species
* A living Hemipristis weasel shark Hemipristis
** †Hemipristis curvatus
** †Hemipristis wyattdurhami – type locality for species
* †Hemisurcula
** †Hemisurcula silicata
* Henryhowella
** †Henryhowella florienensis
* †Hercoglossa
** †Hercoglossa mcglameryae
** †Hercoglossa orbiculata
** †Hercoglossa ulrichi
** †Hercoglossa walteri
* Hermanites – tentative report
** †Hermanites dohmi
** †Hermanites hysonensis
* †Herpetopora
** †Herpetopora danica
* †Hesperiturris – tentative report
** †Hesperiturris nodocarinatus
* Heterodon
** †Heterodon platirhinos – or unidentified comparable form
* Heterodontus
** †Heterodontus woodwardi – or unidentified comparable form
* Fossilized shell of the Paleocene-modern murex sea snail Hexaplex Hexaplex
** †Hexaplex colei
** †Hexaplex engonatus – type locality for species
** †Hexaplex vanuxemi
* Hincksina
** †Hincksina costulifera – type locality for species
** †Hincksina elegans – type locality for species
** †Hincksina jacksonica
* †Hindsiella
** †Hindsiella faba
* Hippomenella
** †Hippomenella capitimortis
** †Hippomenella costulata
** †Hippomenella crassicollis
** †Hippomenella pungens – type locality for species
** †Hippomenella transversa
* Shell of a Hipponix, or hoof sea snail Hipponix
** †Hipponix pygmaeus
** †Hipponix sylvaerupis
** †Hipponix vagus
* Hippopleurifera
** †Hippopleurifera costulata
** †Hippopleurifera crassicollis
** †Hippopleurifera incondita
** †Hippopleurifera moodysbranchensis
** †Hippopleurifera rotula
* Hippoporella
** †Hippoporella perforata – type locality for species
* Hippoporina
** †Hippoporina lucens
** †Hippoporina midwayaica
* Hyla
** A living Hyla gratiosa, or barking tree frog †Hyla gratiosa
* †Hyposaurus
** †Hyposaurus rogersii
* †Hypotodus
** †Hypotodus robustus

## I

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* Idmonea
** †Idmonea grallator
** †Idmonea milneana
** †Idmonea petri
** †Idmonea triforata
* Fossilized shell of the Permian-modern marine bivalve Isognomon Isognomon
** †Isognomon cornelliana

## J

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* †Jaekelotodus
** †Jaekelotodus trigonalis
* †Jefitchia
** †Jefitchia copelandi
* Jupiteria
** †Jupiteria jonesi
** †Jupiteria smirna

## K

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* †Kapalmerella
** †Kapalmerella arenicola
** †Kapalmerella dumblei
** †Kapalmerella mortoni
** †Kapalmerella pleboides
* Katherinella
** †Katherinella trigoniata
** †Katherinella trinitatis
* †Keilostoma
** †Keilostoma mediavia
* †Kleidionella
** †Kleidionella grandis
* †Konarocythere
** †Konarocythere spurgeonae
* Fossilized "worm" tube, possibly of the Oligocene-modern shipworm marine bivalve genus Kuphus Kuphus
** †Kuphus incrassatus

## L

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* Lacazella
** †Lacazella nana – type locality for species
* Lacerna
** †Lacerna hexagonalis
* †Lacinia
** †Lacinia alveata
** †Lacinia claibornensis
* †Lacunaria
** †Lacunaria alabamiensis
** †Lacunaria erecta
* †Laevibuccinum
** †Laevibuccinum constrictum
** †Laevibuccinum harrisi
** †Laevibuccinum lineatum
** †Laevibuccinum popleum
** †Laevibuccinum prorsum
* Laevicardium
* Laganum
** †Laganum floridanum
* †Lagonoecia
** †Lagonoecia lamellifera – type locality for species
* Lamarckina
* A modern Lamna mackerel shark Lamna
** †Lamna lerichei
** †Lamna mediavia – type locality for species
* Lampropeltis
** †Lampropeltis getulus
** †Lampropeltis triangulum
* †Lapparia
** †Lapparia mooreana
** †Lapparia pactilis
* Two views of a shell of a Latirus sea snail Latirus
** †Latirus biplicatus
** †Latirus elaboratus
** †Latirus extricatus
** †Latirus interstriatus
** †Latirus moorei
** †Latirus plicatus
** †Latirus tepus
* †Ledina
** †Ledina smirna
* †Leiorhinus
** †Leiorhinus prorutus
* Leiosella
** †Leiosella grandisora – type locality for species
** †Leiosella rostrifera
* Lenticulina
* †Lepidocyclina
** †Lepidocyclina mantelli
** †Lepidocyclina undosa – or unidentified comparable form
* Lepton
** †Lepton vaughani
* †Levifusus
** †Levifusus alveata
** †Levifusus bellanus
** †Levifusus bispinosus
** †Levifusus dalei
** †Levifusus dallianus
** †Levifusus irrasus
** †Levifusus mortonii
** †Levifusus mortoniopsis
** †Levifusus pagodiformis
** †Levifusus prepagoda
** †Levifusus regularoides
** †Levifusus supraplanus
** †Levifusus suteri
** †Levifusus trabeatus
* Lichenopora
** †Lichenopora goldfussi
** †Lichenopora grignonensis
** †Lichenopora prolifera
* Limacina
** †Limacina choctavensis
** †Limacina elongatoidea
* Living Limaria, or file shells Limaria
** †Limaria ozarkana
* Limopsis
** †Limopsis aviculoides
* Linga
** †Linga alveata
** †Linga carinifera
** †Linga pomilia
** †Linga smithi
* †Linthia
** †Linthia alabamensis – type locality for species
* A modern Linuparus spiny lobster †Linuparus
** †Linuparus wilcoxensis
* †Lirodiscus
** †Lirodiscus jacksonensis
** †Lirodiscus mediavia
** †Lirodiscus protractus
** †Lirodiscus scutellarius
** †Lirodiscus smithvillensis
** †Lirodiscus tellinoides
* †Lirofusus
** †Lirofusus subtenuis
** †Lirofusus thoracicus
* †Lisbonia
** †Lisbonia expansa
* Lithophaga
** †Lithophaga claibornensis
** †Lithophaga gainesensis
** †Lithophaga nigra – or unidentified related form
** †Lithophaga petricoloides
* Lithophyllum red algae Lithophyllum – tentative report
* †Lithophysema
* †Lithoporella
* Lithothamnion – tentative report
* †Litorhadia
** †Litorhadia acala
** †Litorhadia aldrichiana
** †Litorhadia elongatoidea
** †Litorhadia mater
* Longchaeus
** †Longchaeus larvata
* Fossilized shell of the Triassic-modern marine bivalve Lopha Lopha
** †Lopha vicksburgensis
* †Lophoranina
** †Lophoranina georgiana
* Loxoconcha
** †Loxoconcha clarkensis – type locality for species
** †Loxoconcha cocoaensis
** †Loxoconcha concentrica
** †Loxoconcha creolensis
** †Loxoconcha jacksonensis
** †Loxoconcha stavensis – type locality for species
** †Loxoconcha watervalleyensis
* Lucina
** †Lucina carinifera
** †Lucina dolabra
** †Lucina fortidentalis
** †Lucina hamata
** †Lucina papyracea
** †Lucina pomilia
** †Lucina primoidea
** †Lucina sylvaerupis
* Lunularia
** †Lunularia claibornica
** †Lunularia distans
** †Lunularia ovata
** †Lunularia verrucosa – type locality for species
* Lunulites
** †Lunulites bouei
** †Lunulites distans
** †Lunulites jacksonensis
** †Lunulites truncata
* Lynx
** A living Lynx rufus, or bobcat †Lynx rufus
* Lyria
** †Lyria lyroidea
** †Lyria wilcoxiana
* †Lyrodiscus
** †Lyrodiscus smithvillensis
* †Lyropecten
** †Lyropecten duncanensis
* †Lyrosurcula
** †Lyrosurcula dalli
** †Lyrosurcula funiculigera
** †Lyrosurcula sexvaricosa
** †Lyrosurcula shaleri
** †Lyrosurcula sylvaerupis

## M

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Interior and exterior of a shell of a Macoma tellin Macoma
** †Macoma danai
** †Macoma scandula
** †Macoma sillimani
* Macrocallista
** †Macrocallista sylvaerupis
* Macropneustes
** †Macropneustes mortoni
* †Mactropsis
** †Mactropsis aequorea
** †Mactropsis rectilinearis
* Madracis
** †Madracis ganei
** †Madracis gregorioi – type locality for species
** †Madracis gregoriori
** †Madracis herricki
* †Mammut
** †Mammut americanum
* †Mammuthus
** Life restoration of a herd of Mammuthus columbi, or Columbian mammoths. The extent of the fur depicted is hypothetical. Charles R. Knight (1909). †Mammuthus columbi
* Margaretta
** †Margaretta parviporosa
** †Margaretta vicksburgia – type locality for species
** †Margaretta vicksburgica – type locality for species
* Marginella
** †Marginella constricta
** †Marginella constrictoides
** †Marginella silabra
* Martesia
** †Martesia elongata
** †Martesia recurva
* †Mastigophora
** †Mastigophora hyndmanni
* †Mathilda
** †Mathilda claibornesis
** †Mathilda elongatoides
** †Mathilda leana
** †Mathilda leona
** †Mathilda singularis
* †Mazzalina
** †Mazzalina inaurata
** †Mazzalina plena
** †Mazzalina tuomeyi
* Mecynoecia
** †Mecynoecia cornuta – type locality for species
** †Mecynoecia elongatobula
** †Mecynoecia elongatotubre
** †Mecynoecia lunata
** †Mecynoecia proboscidea
** †Mecynoecia quisenberryae
** †Mecynoecia semota
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Miocene-Pleistocene ground sloth Megalonyx †Megalonyx
** †Megalonyx jeffersonii
* Melanella
* Melanerpes
** †Melanerpes carolinus – or unidentified comparable form
* Melanopsis
** †Melanopsis anita
* Meleagris
** A wild male Meleagris gallopavo, or turkey, displaying his facial coloration and tail feathers to attract a female †Meleagris gallopavo
* †Membranioporella – tentative report
** †Membranioporella subgossizi – type locality for species
* Membranipora
** †Membranipora arcana – type locality for species
** †Membranipora tubulosa – type locality for species
* Membraniporella – tentative report
* Membraniporidra
** †Membraniporidra similis
** †Membraniporidra spissimuralis
* †Membraniporina
** †Membraniporina sinesolum
* †Mercimonia – tentative report
** †Mercimonia mercenaroidea
* Meretrix
** †Meretrix ripleyana
* Mergus
* Multiple views of a fossilized shell of Mesalia tower sea snail Mesalia
** †Mesalia alabamiensis
** †Mesalia allentonensis
** †Mesalia biplicata
** †Mesalia bowlesi
** †Mesalia claibornensis
** †Mesalia persa
** †Mesalia pumila
** †Mesalia vetusta
** †Mesalia watsonensis
* †Mesomorpha
** †Mesomorpha duncani – type locality for species
* Mesophyllum
* †Mesorhytis
** †Mesorhytis hatchetigbeensis
* †Metradolium
** †Metradolium transversum
* Metrarabdotos
** †Metrarabdotos grande – type locality for species
** †Metrarabdotos moniliferum
* Metula
** †Metula sylvaerupis
* †Michela
** †Michela trabeatoides
* †Micrancilla
** †Micrancilla alibamasiana – type locality for species
* Microdrillia
** †Microdrillia infans
** †Microdrillia robustula
** †Microdrillia rostratula
** †Microdrillia turriculata
* Microecia
** †Microecia hirta
** †Microecia vibrio
* Micromeris
** †Micromeris minutissima
* Micropora
** †Micropora coriacea
* Microtus
** A living Microtus pennsylvanicus, or meadow vole †Microtus pennsylvanicus
* Miltha
** †Miltha claibornensis
** †Miltha gaufia
** †Miltha greggi
** †Miltha pandata
* Miodontiscus – or unidentified comparable form
** †Miodontiscus aldrichianus
** †Miodontiscus timothii
* Mitrella
** †Mitrella alabamensis
** †Mitrella bucciniformis
** †Mitrella erecta
** †Mitrella parva
* Mitrolumna
** †Mitrolumna eocenensis
* Mnestia
** †Mnestia dekayi
* Modiolaria
** †Modiolaria alabamensis
* Modiolus
** †Modiolus cretaceus
** †Modiolus saffordi
* †Monoceratina
** †Monoceratina alexanderi
* †Monoptygma
** †Monoptygma curtum
** †Monoptygma leai
** †Monoptygma lymneoides
* Montacuta
** †Montacuta bicuspidata
** †Montacuta claiborniana
** †Montacuta herberti
* †Multiporina
** †Multiporina parvipora – type locality for species
* Shell of a Murex sea snail Murex
** †Murex fusates
** †Murex gosportensis
** †Murex migus
** †Murex septemnarius
* Murexiella
** †Murexiella crispangula – type locality for species
** †Murexiella mantelli – type locality for species
* †Murotriton
** †Murotriton grassator
** †Murotriton mcglameriae
* Myliobatis
* Fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Holocene peccary Mylohyus †Mylohyus
** †Mylohyus fossilis
* Myotis
** †Myotis lucifugus
* Myrtea
** †Myrtea astartiformis
** †Myrtea bisculpta
** †Myrtea ulrichi
* Mysella
** †Mysella dalli
** †Mysella minuta

## N

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Partial fossilized mandible of the Miocene-Pliocene horse Nannippus †Nannippus
** †Nannippus aztecus
** †Nannippus lenticularis – or unidentified comparable form
* †Nanohalus
** †Nanohalus cossmanni
* Narona
** †Narona greggi
** †Narona quercollis
* Nassarius
** †Nassarius exilis
* Natica
** †Natica aperta
** †Natica gilberti
** †Natica magnoumbilicata
** †Natica mediavia
** †Natica onusta
** †Natica permunda
** †Natica reversa
** †Natica saffordia
* Naticarius
** †Naticarius reversa
** †Naticarius semilunata
* Nebrius
* A living Negaprion, or lemon shark Negaprion
** †Negaprion gibbsi
* Nellia
** †Nellia bifaciata
** †Nellia midwayanica
** †Nellia tenella
* †Nemipterus
** †Nemipterus caribbaeus – type locality for species
* Nemocardium
** †Nemocardium gambrinum
** †Nemocardium harrisi
** †Nemocardium lene
** †Nemocardium nicolletti
* Life restoration of a herd of Neohipparion. Robert Bruce Horsfall (1913). †Neohipparion
** †Neohipparion eurystyle
* Neotoma
** †Neotoma floridana
* Neritina
** †Neritina unidenta
* Nerodia
** †Nerodia sipeodon
* Neverita
** †Neverita limula
* Niso
** †Niso umbilicata
* Nodosaria
* Nonion
** †Nonion planatum
* Nonionella
** †Nonionella hantekeni
* Norrisia
** †Norrisia micromphala
** †Norrisia nautiloides
** †Norrisia nitens
** †Norrisia parva
* Nucleolites
** †Nucleolites conradi
** †Nucleolites gouldii
* †Nucleopsis
** †Nucleopsis subvaricata
* Nucula
** †Nucula capsiopsis
** †Nucula magnifica
** †Nucula mauricensis
** †Nucula mediavia
** †Nucula monroensis
** †Nucula ovula
** †Nucula potomacensis
** †Nucula ripae
** †Nucula sphenopsis
* Nuculana
** †Nuculana bella
** †Nuculana coelata
** †Nuculana coelatella – tentative report
** †Nuculana corpulentoides
** †Nuculana crassiparva
** †Nuculana fiski
** †Nuculana magna
** †Nuculana marieana
** †Nuculana milamensis
** †Nuculana multilineata
** †Nuculana ozarkola
** †Nuculana plana
** †Nuculana saffordana
** †Nuculana trumani
** †Nuculana wautubbeana
* Nycticeius
** A living Nycticeius humeralis, or evening bat †Nycticeius humeralis

## O

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Oculina – type locality for genus
** †Oculina alabamensis – type locality for species
** †Oculina smithi – type locality for species
** †Oculina wagneriana – type locality for species
* Odocoileus
** †Odocoileus virginianus
* A living Odontaspis sand shark Odontaspis
** †Odontaspis hopei
** †Odontaspis macrota
** †Odontaspis malletiana – type locality for species
** †Odontaspis speyeri
** †Odontaspis verticalis – tentative report
* †Odontogryphaea
** †Odontogryphaea thirsae
* †Odontopolys
** †Odontopolys compsorhytis
** †Odontopolys sublevis
* Illustration of a shell of Odostomia sea snails (reddish) Odostomia
** †Odostomia insignifica
** †Odostomia laevis
** †Odostomia matthewsensis
* †Oligopygus
** †Oligopygus haldemani
** †Oligopygus rotundus
* Oliva
** †Oliva platonica
* Olivella
** †Olivella mediavia
** †Olivella semilignitica
* Oncousoecia
** †Oncousoecia quinqueseriata
** †Oncousoecia varians
* Opheodrys
** A living Opheodrys aestivus, or rough green snake †Opheodrys aestivus
* †Orthosurcula
** †Orthosurcula adeona
** †Orthosurcula indenta
** †Orthosurcula langdoni
** †Orthosurcula longipersa
** †Orthosurcula persa
* Orthoyoldia
** †Orthoyoldia psammotaea
* †Oryctomya – or unidentified comparable form
** †Oryctomya prima
* Shell of an Ostrea, or oyster Ostrea
** †Ostrea arrosis
** †Ostrea crenulimarginata
** †Ostrea falco
** †Ostrea glauconoides
** †Ostrea intermedoides
** †Ostrea johnsoni
** †Ostrea ludoviciana
** †Ostrea pulaskensis
** †Ostrea selaeformis
** †Ostrea sinuosa
* Otionella
** †Otionella perforata
* Fossilized teeth of the Paleocene–Miocene shark Otodus †Otodus
** †Otodus angustidens
* †Otostomia
** †Otostomia melanella
* Otus
** †Otus asio
* Ovulactaeon
** †Ovulactaeon aldrichi
* †Oxyrhina
** †Oxyrhina praecursor

## P

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Pachecoa
** †Pachecoa catonis
** †Pachecoa decisa
** †Pachecoa declivis
** †Pachecoa ellipsis
** †Pachecoa ledoides
** †Pachecoa lisbonensis
** †Pachecoa microcancellata
** †Pachecoa ovalis
** †Pachecoa pectuncularis
** †Pachecoa perplana
** †Pachecoa pulchra
* †Palaeohypotodus
** †Palaeohypotodus rutoti – or unidentified comparable form
* Restoration of the Cretaceous-Eocene sea snake Palaeophis †Palaeophis
** †Palaeophis virginianus
* †Palaeorhaphis
** †Palaeorhaphis pergracilis
* Panopea
** †Panopea alabama
** †Panopea bellsensis
** †Panopea oblongata
** †Panopea porrectoides
* Panthera
** A living Panthera onca, or jaguar †Panthera onca
* †Papillina
** †Papillina altilis
** †Papillina cooperi
** †Papillina dumosa
** †Papillina mohri
** †Papillina papillata
** †Papillina staminea
* Paracyathus
** †Paracyathus bellus
** †Paracyathus cylindricus – type locality for species
** †Paracyathus granulosus – type locality for species
** †Paracyathus rugosus – type locality for species
* Paracypris
** †Paracypris franquesi
* Paracytheridea
** †Paracytheridea belhavenensis
* †Parmicorbula – or unidentified comparable form
** †Parmicorbula gibbosa
* Pasithea
** †Pasithea guttula
** †Pasithea striata
* †Pasitheola
** †Pasitheola claibornensis
** †Pasitheola guttula
** †Pasitheola tornatelloides
* †Patulaxis
** †Patulaxis scrobiculata
* Pecten
** †Pecten byramensis
** †Pecten howei
** †Pecten perlanus
** †Pecten perplanus
** †Pecten poulsoni
* †Pediomeryx
* Pekania
** †Pekania pennanti
* Fossilized shell of a Pelecyora venus clam Pelecyora
** †Pelecyora hatchetigbeensis
* Penion
** †Penion bellus
** †Penion crebrissimus
** †Penion delabechii
** †Penion gracilis
** †Penion imbricatulus
** †Penion leai
* †Periarchus
** †Periarchus lyelli
** †Periarchus pileussinensis
** †Periarchus protuberans
* Perigastrella
** †Perigastrella costellifera
** †Perigastrella oscitans
** †Perigastrella ovoidea
** †Perigastrella plana
** †Perigastrella trapezoidea
* Periploma
** †Periploma butlerianum
** †Periploma claibornense
** †Periploma collardi
** †Periploma complicatum
* †Perissolax
** †Perissolax eocensis
* †Peristomella
** †Peristomella coccinea
** †Peristomella erecta – type locality for species
* Peromyscus
* Petricola
** †Petricola claibornensis
* Petrophyllia
** †Petrophyllia gardnerae – type locality for species
* Shell of a Phalium, or bonnet shell sea snail Phalium
** †Phalium brevicostatum
** †Phalium taitii
* Philine
** †Philine alabamensis
* Pholadomya
** †Pholadomya claibornensis
* Pholas
** †Pholas alatoidea
** †Pholas aldrichi
* Shell of a Phos nassa mud snail Phos
** †Phos iterandum
** †Phos lucrifactum – tentative report
** †Phos mangonizatum
** †Phos sagenum
** †Phos texanum
* Phyllodus
* Physodon
** †Physodon secundus
* Physoida
** †Physoida clarkeana
* Pica
** †Pica pica
* Picoides
** †Picoides villosus – or unidentified comparable form
* Pinna
* Pipistrellus
* Piranga
** †Piranga olivacea – or unidentified comparable form
* Shell of a Pitar venus clam Pitar
** †Pitar cornelli
** †Pitar exiguus
** †Pitar juliae
** †Pitar macbeani
** †Pitar nuttali
** †Pitar nuttalliopsis
** †Pitar petropolitanus
** †Pitar poulsoni
** †Pitar ripleyanus
** †Pitar securiformis
** †Pitar texibrazus
** †Pitar trigoniata
* †Plagiarca
** †Plagiarca rhomboidella
* Plagiobrissus
** †Plagiobrissus dixie
* Plagioecia
** †Plagioecia birta – type locality for species
** †Plagioecia divagans – type locality for species
** †Plagioecia tubifer – type locality for species
* †Plagiosmittia
** †Plagiosmittia regularis
* A living Planaria †Planaria – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Planaria nitens
* Planorbis – or unidentified comparable form
* †Platyoptera
** †Platyoptera extenta
* Platytrochus
** †Platytrochus claibornensis
** †Platytrochus goldfussi
** †Platytrochus stokesi
* †Pleiolama
** †Pleiolama vera – or unidentified comparable form
* Plethodon
** A living Plethodon glutinosus, or northern slimy salamander †Plethodon glutinosus
* Pleurofusia
** †Pleurofusia claibarena
** †Pleurofusia collaris
** †Pleurofusia huppertzi
* †Pleuroliria
** †Pleuroliria subdeviata
** †Pleuroliria supramirifica
** †Pleuroliria tizis
* Pleuromeris
** †Pleuromeris inflatior
** †Pleuromeris parva
** †Pleuromeris tortidens
* †Pleuronea
** †Pleuronea alveolata
** †Pleuronea elevata
** †Pleuronea fenestrata
** †Pleuronea fibrosa
** †Pleuronea fusiformis
* †Pleurostoma
** †Pleurostoma adolescens
* Fossilized shell of a Pleurotomaria slit snail Pleurotomaria – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
* Pleurotomella
** †Pleurotomella whitfieldi
* †Plevrofusia – tentative report
** †Plevrofusia huppertzi
* Plicatula
** †Plicatula filamentosa
* Podilymbus
** †Podilymbus podiceps
* Poirieria
** †Poirieria harrisi
* Fossilized shell of the Paleocene-modern moon snail Polinices Polinices
** †Polinices aratus
** †Polinices eminulus
** †Polinices onustus
** †Polinices weisbordi
* Polyschides
** †Polyschides turritus
* Pomatodelphis
** †Pomatodelphis inaequalis
* †Pontogeneus
** †Pontogeneus brachyspondylus
* Porella
** †Porella crassoparies – type locality for species
** †Porella crassoparites
** †Porella cylindrica – type locality for species
** †Porella erecta – type locality for species
* Porina
** †Porina saillans – type locality for species
* †Potamides – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Potamides fulvarupis
* †Priscoficus
** †Priscoficus juvenis
** †Priscoficus triserialis
* A living Pristis sawfish Pristis
** †Pristis lathami
* Proboscina
** †Proboscina clavatiramosa
** †Proboscina conveniens – type locality for species
** †Proboscina cranei – type locality for species
** †Proboscina latabrevis – type locality for species
** †Proboscina subechinata
* Propeamussium
** †Propeamussium alabamense
** †Propeamussium squamulum – or unidentified comparable form
* †Prosthennops
** †Prosthennops serus – or unidentified comparable form
* †Protocardia
* Fossilized skeleton of the Miocene horse Protohippus †Protohippus
** †Protohippus gidleyi
* †Protoscutella
** †Protoscutella mississipiensis
** †Protoscutella mississippiensis
* †Protosurcula
** †Protosurcula gabbii
* Prunum
** †Prunum columba
* Pseudemys
** †Pseudemys cocinna
* Shell in multiple views of a Pseudolatirus spindle sea snail †Pseudolatirus
** †Pseudolatirus tortilis
* Pseudoliva
** †Pseudoliva forma
** †Pseudoliva nanafaliaensis
** †Pseudoliva perspectiva
** †Pseudoliva santander
** †Pseudoliva scalina
** †Pseudoliva tuberculifera
** †Pseudoliva unicarinata
** †Pseudoliva vetusta
* Pseudomalaxis
** †Pseudomalaxis rotella
** †Pseudomalaxis tipa
** †Pseudomalaxis verrilli
* Pseudoneptunea – or unidentified comparable form
** †Pseudoneptunea harrisi
* †Pseudophragmina
** †Pseudophragmina stephensoni
* Pteria
** †Pteria limula
** †Pteria vanwinkleae
* †Pteropsella
** †Pteropsella lapidosa
** †Pteropsella papyria
** †Pteropsella praelapidosa
* †Pterosphenus – type locality for genus
** †Pterosphenus schucherti – type locality for species
* Illustration of a living Pterothrissus gissu, or Japanese gissu Pterothrissus
* Pterynotus
** †Pterynotus matthewsensis
* Puellina
** †Puellina inarmata
** †Puellina radiata
** †Puellina simulator
* Assemblage of fossilized shells of the Cretaceous-Pleistocene oyster Pycnodonte Pycnodonte
** †Pycnodonte johnsoni
** †Pycnodonte pulaskensis – or unidentified related form
** †Pycnodonte sylvaerupis
** †Pycnodonte trigonalis
** †Pycnodonte vicksburgensis
* Pyramidella
** †Pyramidella anita
** †Pyramidella bastropensis
** †Pyramidella chavani
** †Pyramidella cossmanni
** †Pyramidella dalli
** †Pyramidella mitchelliana
** †Pyramidella obtusoides
** †Pyramidella perexilis
** †Pyramidella propeacicula
** †Pyramidella pseudopymaea
* †Pyramimitra
** †Pyramimitra olssoni
** †Pyramimitra terebraeformis
* †Pyrgulina
** †Pyrgulina claibornensis

## Q

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Quinqueloculina
** †Quinqueloculina hauerina – tentative report
** †Quinqueloculina jacksonensis
* Quiscalus
** A living Quiscalus quiscula, or common grackle †Quiscalus quiscula

## R

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Raja
* †Rana
** †Rana catesbeiana
** †Rana pipiens
* †Ranellina
** †Ranellina sulcata
* Rangifer
** A living Rangifer tarandus, or reindeer †Rangifer tarandus
* Raphitoma
** †Raphitoma georgei
** †Raphitoma pannekoekae
** †Raphitoma specus
** †Raphitoma veatchi
** †Raphitoma venusta
* †Rectonychocella
** †Rectonychocella tenuis – type locality for species
* †Recurvella
** †Recurvella dolabra
* Reithrodontomys
* Living Reteporella bryozoan ("moss animal") Reteporella
** †Reteporella laciniosa
** †Reteporella lacintosa – type locality for species
* Retusa
** †Retusa galba
** †Retusa sylvaerupis
* †Rhabdopitaria
** †Rhabdopitaria discoidalis
** †Rhabdopitaria subcrassa
* †Rhagasostoma
** †Rhagasostoma levigata – type locality for species
* Rhamphostomella
** †Rhamphostomella simplex – type locality for species
* A living Rhinobatos guitar fish Rhinobatos
* Rhinoclavis
** †Rhinoclavis mediavia
* Rhinoptera
* Rhizoprionodon
* Rhizorus
** †Rhizorus conradianus
** †Rhizorus subradius
** †Rhizorus volutatus
* †Rhopostoma
** †Rhopostoma creniferum
** †Rhopostoma cruciferum
* A living Rhynchoconger conger eel Rhynchoconger
** †Rhynchoconger sanctus
* †Rhytisoria
** †Rhytisoria alabamensis
* Rimella
** †Rimella laqueatus
* †Ringicardium
** †Ringicardium harrisi
* Ringicula
** †Ringicula alabamensis
** †Ringicula biplicata
** †Ringicula butleriana
** †Ringicula claibornensis
** †Ringicula lisbonensis
** †Ringicula trapaquara
* Fossilized shells of the sea snail Rissoina Rissoina
** †Rissoina alabamenesis – tentative report
** †Rissoina alabamensis
** †Rissoina cossmanni
* †Rogueus
** †Rogueus johnsoni
* Rosseliana
** †Rosseliana parvipora
* Rostellaria
** †Rostellaria decisus
** †Rostellaria explicatus
** †Rostellaria mohri
** †Rostellaria ottonis
** †Rostellaria proscissus
** †Rostellaria quercollis
** †Rostellaria rannelloides
** †Rostellaria symmetricus
* †Rotularia
** †Rotularia mcglameryae
** †Rotularia mcglemeryae
* †Rudiscala
** †Rudiscala harrisi
** †Rudiscala sessilis

## S

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
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* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Sablea – tentative report
* Saccella
** †Saccella catasarca
** †Saccella parva
** †Saccella quercollis
** †Saccella robusta
* Salenia – tentative report
* Sassia
** †Sassia septemdentata
* Saxicavella
** †Saxicavella alabamensis
* †Saxolucina
** †Saxolucina claibornensis
** †Saxolucina gaufia
* Sayornis
** A living Sayornis phoebe, or eastern phoebe †Sayornis phoebe – or unidentified comparable form
* Scalaria – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Scalaria quinquefasciata
* Scalina
** †Scalina staminea
** †Scalina trapaquara
* Scaphander
** †Scaphander alabamensis
** †Scaphander ligniticus
* Scaphella
** †Scaphella newcombiana
** †Scaphella showalteri
* †Sceptrum
** †Sceptrum perulum
* †Schedocardia
** †Schedocardia hatchetigbeensis
* Fossil of the Paleocene-recent heart urchin Schizaster Schizaster
** †Schizaster americanus
** †Schizaster armiger
* †Schizemiella
** †Schizemiella claibornica
* Schizomavella
** †Schizomavella arborea – type locality for species
** †Schizomavella porosa
* Schizoporella
** †Schizoporella viminea
* †Schizorthosecos
** †Schizorthosecos grandiporosum – type locality for species
** †Schizorthosecos interstitia
** †Schizorthosecos radiatum
* †Scintilla
** †Scintilla alabamiensis
** †Scintilla clarkeana
* Scobinella
** †Scobinella elaborata
** †Scobinella hammettensis
** †Scobinella reticulatoides
** †Scobinella sativa
** †Scobinella sculpturata
* Scolopax
** A living Scolopax minor, or American woodcock †Scolopax minor
* Scrupocellaria
** †Scrupocellaria clausa
** †Scrupocellaria cookei
** †Scrupocellaria milneri
** †Scrupocellaria rathbuni – type locality for species
** †Scrupocellaria resneri – type locality for species
** †Scrupocellaria triangulata – type locality for species
** †Scrupocellaria vaughani – type locality for species
** †Scrupocellaria williardi
* Group of living Scyliorhinus catsharks Scyliorhinus
** †Scyliorhinus enniskilleni – type locality for species
* Seila
** †Seila constricta
* Semele
** †Semele langdoniana
** †Semele linosa
** †Semele monroensis
** †Semele profunda
* Semihaswellia
** †Semihaswellia exilis – type locality for species
* A living Serpula, or calcareous tubeworm Serpula
** †Serpula adnata – tentative report
* Serpulorbis
** †Serpulorbis major
** †Serpulorbis squamulosus
* Siderastrea
** †Siderastrea conferta – type locality for species
* †Sideroseris
** †Sideroseris durhami
* Sigatica
** †Sigatica boettgeri
** †Sigatica clarkeana
* Sigmomorphina – tentative report
** †Sigmomorphina inequalis
* Several views of the shell of a Sinum moon snail Sinum
** †Sinum arctatum
** †Sinum beatricae
** †Sinum bilix
** †Sinum declive
** †Sinum fiski
** †Sinum inconstans
* Siphonalia
** †Siphonalia newtonensis
** †Siphonalia perlata
** †Siphonalia quadrilineata
* Siphonochelus
** †Siphonochelus gracilis
* Skena
** †Skena pignus
* Skenea
** †Skenea pignus
* Life restoration of the Pleistocene-Holocene saber-tooth cat Smilodon Fossilized skeleton of the Pleistocene-Holocene saber-tooth cat Smilodon mounted in a climbing posture †Smilodon
** †Smilodon fatalis
* Smittina
** †Smittina ampla – type locality for species
** †Smittina angulata
** †Smittina cophia – type locality for species
** †Smittina coronata
** †Smittina exigua
** †Smittina granulosa – type locality for species
** †Smittina jacksonica
** †Smittina portentosa
** †Smittina pupa – type locality for species
** †Smittina reticuloides – type locality for species
** †Smittina telum – type locality for species
** †Smittina tubulata
* Smittipora
** †Smittipora tenuis
* Solariella
** †Solariella cancellata
** †Solariella fungina
** †Solariella louisiana
** †Solariella stalagmium
** †Solariella sylvaerupis
** †Solariella tricostata
* Solariorbis
** †Solariorbis depressus
** †Solariorbis liniferus
** †Solariorbis planulatus
** †Solariorbis rotulus
** †Solariorbis subangulatus
* †Solarium
** †Solarium periscelidum
* Modern specimen of the marine bivalve Solemya Solemya
** †Solemya alabamensis
** †Solemya petricoloides
* Solena
** †Solena lisbonensis
* Sorex
* Sphenotrochus
** †Sphenotrochus claibornensis – type locality for species
** †Sphenotrochus nanus
* Sphyraena – tentative report
* A living Sphyrna hammerhead shark Sphyrna
** †Sphyrna gilmorei – type locality for species
* Spilogale – tentative report
** †Spilogale putorius
* †Spiratella
** †Spiratella augustana
* Spiroloculina
** †Spiroloculina bidentata
* Spirorbis
* †Spirorbula – tentative report
* Spisula
** †Spisula decisa
** †Spisula jacksonensis
** †Spisula parilis
** †Spisula praetenuis
* Shell of a Spondylus, or spiny oyster Spondylus
** †Spondylus dumosus
** †Spondylus hollisteri
* Sportella
** †Sportella alabamensis
** †Sportella gregorioi
** †Sportella oblonga
* †Stamenocella
** †Stamenocella grandis
** †Stamenocella inferaviculifera
** †Stamenocella intermedia – type locality for species
** †Stamenocella mediaviculifera
** †Stamenocella midwayanica
** †Stamenocella pyriformis
* †Steganoporella
** †Steganoporella vicksburgica
* Steginoporella
** †Steginoporella jacksonica
* Stenocyathus
* †Stephanomorpha – type locality for genus
** †Stephanomorpha monticuliformis – type locality for species
* A living Sterna tern Sterna
* Stomachetosella
** †Stomachetosella crassicollis
* Storeria
* †Strepsidura
** †Strepsidura contorea
** †Strepsidura heilprini
** †Strepsidura mediavia
* †Streptochetus
** †Streptochetus conybearii
** †Streptochetus limulus
* Striarca – or unidentified comparable form
** †Striarca harrisi
* Fossilized teeth of the Paleocene-Miocene sandshark Striatolamia †Striatolamia
** †Striatolamia macrota
* Strioturbonilla
** †Strioturbonilla harrisi
* Strix
** †Strix varia – or unidentified comparable form
* †Stromatopora
** †Stromatopora minuta – type locality for species
** †Stromatopora polygona
* Strombus
** †Strombus albirupianus
* Stylophora
** †Stylophora ponderosa
* †Sullivania
** †Sullivania exilloides
** †Sullivania fisherensis
** †Sullivania hicoricola
** †Sullivania roscoei
** †Sullivania tombigbeensis
* Surculites
** †Surculites engonatus
* †Surculoma
** †Surculoma calantica
** †Surculoma falsabenes
** †Surculoma fita
** †Surculoma nebulosa
** †Surculoma penrosei
** †Surculoma servatoidea
** †Surculoma subequalis
** †Surculoma tabulata
* Sveltella
** †Sveltella parva
** †Sveltella sotoensis
** †Sveltella turritissima
* Sveltia
** †Sveltia alveata
** †Sveltia gilberti
** †Sveltia priama
* †Sycospira
** †Sycospira americanae
* †Sycostoma
** †Sycostoma americanae
* Sylvilagus
* Life restoration of the Miocene even-toed ungulate Synthetoceras Fossilized cranium of the Miocene even-toed ungulate Synthetoceras †Synthetoceras
** †Synthetoceras davisorum – type locality for species
** †Synthetoceras tricornatus – or unidentified comparable form

## T

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
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* O
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* X
* Y
* Z
* †Tallahattaophis – type locality for genus
** †Tallahattaophis dunni – type locality for species
* Tapirus
* Teinostoma
** †Teinostoma angulare
** †Teinostoma subrotundum
* Restoration of the Miocene-Pliocene rhinoceros Teleoceras †Teleoceras
* †Teleosteorum – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
* Tellina
** †Tellina aldrichi
** †Tellina alta
** †Tellina bellsiana
** †Tellina cossmanni
** †Tellina cynoglossa
** †Tellina cynoglossula
** †Tellina estellensis
** †Tellina greggi
** †Tellina leana
** †Tellina linifera
** †Tellina semipapyria
** †Tellina semirotunda
** †Tellina subtriangularis
** †Tellina tallicheti
** †Tellina temperata
** †Tellina trumani
* Temnocidaris – tentative report
* Tenagodus
** †Tenagodus vitis
* Tenarea – tentative report
* †Tenuiacteon
** †Tenuiacteon pertenuis
* Shell of a Terebra augur sea snail Terebra
** †Terebra mirula
** †Terebra polygyra
** †Terebra texagyra
** †Terebra ziga
* Terebratulina
** †Terebratulina alabamensis
** †Terebratulina brundidgensis
** †Terebratulina lachryma
* †Terebrifusus
** †Terebrifusus – type locality for species A informal
** †Terebrifusus amoenus
** †Terebrifusus multiplicatus
* Teredo
** †Teredo ringens
** †Teredo simplex
** †Teredo simplexopsis
* †Textivenus
** †Textivenus retisculpta
* Textularia
** †Textularia cuyleri – or unidentified comparable form
** †Textularia dibollensis
** †Textularia hannai
* Thamnophis
** A living Thamnophis sirtalis, or common garter snake †Thamnophis sirtalis
* Thecidellina
** †Thecidellina alabamensis – type locality for species
* Thiara
** †Thiara aldrichi
* †Tibiella
** †Tibiella marshi
* †Tiburnus
** †Tiburnus eboreus
* †Tornatellaea
** †Tornatellaea bella
** †Tornatellaea lata
** †Tornatellaea quercollis
* Tornus
** †Tornus infraplicatus
* †Toulminella
** †Toulminella alabamensis
* †Toweius
** †Toweius petalosus – type locality for species
* †Trachichthyidarum – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Trachichthyidarum stringeri – type locality for species
* Trachyleberis
** †Trachyleberis davidwhitei
** †Trachyleberis montgomeryensis
** †Trachyleberis washburni
* Living Trachyphyllia geoffroyi, or open brain coral Trachyphyllia
* †Transovula
** †Transovula regularoidea
* Trapezium
** †Trapezium claibornense
* Trichiurides
* Trichiurus
* †Triginglymus – type locality for genus
** †Triginglymus gnythophoreus
** †Triginglymus hyperochus – type locality for species
* †Trigonarca – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Trigonarca corbuloides
* Shell of a Trigonostoma nutmeg sea snail Trigonostoma
** †Trigonostoma aurorae
** †Trigonostoma babylonicum
** †Trigonostoma gemmatum
** †Trigonostoma marieanum
** †Trigonostoma panones
** †Trigonostoma penrosei
** †Trigonostoma pulcherrimum
* †Trinacria
** †Trinacria cuneus
* Trionyx
* Triphora
** †Triphora distincta
** †Triphora major
** †Triphora similis
* †Tripia
** †Tripia anteatripla
* †Tritonatractus
** †Tritonatractus pearlensis
* Trochita
** †Trochita aperta
* Trochocyathus
** †Trochocyathus cingulatus – type locality for species
** †Trochocyathus lakii – type locality for species
* †Trochoseris
** †Trochoseris aperta
* Shell in multiple views of a Trochus top sea snail Trochus – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Trochus gumus
* Trophon
** †Trophon caudatoides
* †Tropisurcula
** †Tropisurcula crenula – tentative report
* †Trypanotoma
** †Trypanotoma carlottae
** †Trypanotoma longispira
** †Trypanotoma melanella
** †Trypanotoma terebriformis
* †Trypanotopsis
** †Trypanotopsis texana
* Trypostega
** †Trypostega elongata – type locality for species
** †Trypostega inornata
** †Trypostega venusta
* Tubiola
** †Tubiola nautiloides
* A living Turbinella, or chank Turbinella – or unidentified related form
* †Turbinolia
** †Turbinolia claibornensis – type locality for species
** †Turbinolia dickersoni – type locality for species
** †Turbinolia gigantissima – type locality for species
** †Turbinolia pharetra
** †Turbinolia subtercisa
** †Turbinolia tenuis – type locality for species
** †Turbinolia vicksburgensis
* Turbo – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Turbo zecus
* Turboella
** †Turboella ziga
* Turbonilla
** †Turbonilla agrestis
** †Turbonilla bidentata
** †Turbonilla clinensis
** †Turbonilla neglecta
** †Turbonilla pellegrina
** †Turbonilla sabina
** †Turbonilla tardiusculus
** †Turbonilla tuscahomensis
* Turdus
** A living Turdus migratorius, or American robin †Turdus migratorius
* Turricula
** †Turricula aldreperta
** †Turricula nasuta
** †Turricula plenta
** †Turricula taltibia
* Turris
** †Turris adeona
** †Turris bimoniatus
** †Turris capax
** †Turris leania
** †Turris longipersa
** †Turris mediavia
** †Turris moniliata
** †Turris nodoideus
** †Turris persa
** †Turris quercollis
** †Turris sigma
** †Turris specus
* Fossilized shells of the Late Jurassic-modern tower snail Turritella Turritella
** †Turritella aldrichi
** †Turritella apita
** †Turritella bellifera
** †Turritella carninata – or unidentified comparable form
** †Turritella claytonensis
** †Turritella dutexata
** †Turritella eurynome
** †Turritella gatunensis – or unidentified comparable form
** †Turritella ghigna
** †Turritella gilberti
** †Turritella hilli
** †Turritella houstonia
** †Turritella humerosa
** †Turritella levicunea
** †Turritella lisbonensis
** †Turritella multilira
** †Turritella nasuta
** †Turritella nerinexa
** †Turritella obruta
** †Turritella postmortoni
** †Turritella praecincta
** †Turritella tennesseensis
* Tylocidaris
** †Tylocidaris salina – type locality for species
* Tympanuchus
** A living Tympanuchus cupido, or greater prairie chicken †Tympanuchus cupido

## U

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Umbonula
** †Umbonula ceratomorpha
** †Umbonula miser
* Umbraculum
** †Umbraculum sylvaerupis
* Uromitra
** †Uromitra gracilis
** †Uromitra terplicata
* Ursus
** A living Ursus americanus, or American black bear †Ursus americanus

## V

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Venericardia
** †Venericardia apodensata
** †Venericardia aposmithi
** †Venericardia aposmithii
** †Venericardia augustoscrobis
** †Venericardia bashiplata
** †Venericardia carolinensis
** †Venericardia claiboplata
** †Venericardia claviger
** †Venericardia complexicosta
** †Venericardia cookei
** †Venericardia densata
** †Venericardia diversidentata
** †Venericardia gulielmi
** †Venericardia hatcheplata
** †Venericardia horatiana
** †Venericardia mediaplata
** †Venericardia nanaplata
** †Venericardia pilsbryi
** †Venericardia planicosta
** †Venericardia rotunda
** †Venericardia smithii
** †Venericardia stewarti
** †Venericardia tortidens
** †Venericardia turneri
* Verticordia
** †Verticordia eocensis
** †Verticordia sotoensis
* Vincularia
** †Vincularia vicksburgia – type locality for species
* Illustration of a shell of a Vitrinella sea snail Vitrinella
** †Vitrinella aldrichi
* †Vokesula
** †Vokesula aldrichi
** †Vokesula smithvillensis
* †Volutilithes
** †Volutilithes clarae
** †Volutilithes florencis
** †Volutilithes limopsis
** †Volutilithes rugatus
* †Volvaria
** †Volvaria alabamiensis
* †Volvariella
** †Volvariella aldrichi

## W

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Weisbordella
** †Weisbordella johnsoni
* †Wythella

## X

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Xanthilites
** †Xanthilites alabamensis
* Xenophora
* Xestoleberis
* A living Xylophaga angelwing marine bivalve Xylophaga
** †Xylophaga mississippiensis

## Y

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Yoldia
** †Yoldia eborea
** †Yoldia pistorupes
** †Yoldia semenoides

## Z

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Zeugmatolepas
** †Zeugmatolepas cretae – or unidentified comparable form
* Life restoration of the Eocene whale Zygorhiza †Zygorhiza
** †Zygorhiza kochii – type locality for species