OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Djurgårdslinjen

Djurgårdslinjen is a heritage tram line with the route number 7N, running between Norrmalmstorg and Waldemarsudde in Stockholm, Sweden.

## History

The line, along with almost every other tram line in Stockholm, was withdrawn in conjunction to the switch to right-hand side traffic in 1967, but was restored as a heritage tram line in June 1991 and operated on a non-profit basis by members of the Swedish Tramway Society (Svenska Spårvägssällskapet) through its operating company AB Stockholms Spårvägar.
The infrastructure for the heritage line was initially constructed and owned by Stiftelsen Stockholms Museispårvägar, a non-profit foundation created by the city of Stockholm and the Stockholm County Council, but it was handed over to SL in 2005. Ever since the line was reopened, there have been several proposals to extend the tracks to Sergels torg and Stockholm Central Station, with the intention to replace current bus line 47 with modern light-rail vehicles. In the 1990s, the proposals were met with indifference by local politicians, but since the opening of Tvärbanan and with the introduction of the new Flexity Swift A32 trams, there is now majority support for an extension. The vintage trams operate from the beginning of April to the end of December, and every day between June and August. The trams used on the line are primarily from Stockholm, along with a few Gothenburg trams and some from the Oslo Tramway. The vintage of the tram cars varies from early 20th century to late 1950s. On weekends a modified trailer named "Rolling Café" is coupled to one of the motorcars on the line.
All SL fares are valid on Djurgårdslinjen, including travelcards and coupons.
| Line | Stretch | Length | Stations |
| 7N | Norrmalmstorg – Waldemarsudde/Bellmansro | 2.9 km (1.8 mi) | 10 |

## Spårväg City

In 2008 it was decided that the line would be extended from the current end station at Norrmalmstorg to the new city development in Lindhagen, via Stockholm Central station. In August 2010, under the Spårväg City project, line 7 began regular service with new Bombardier Flexity Classic trams, and the route extended from Norrmalmstorg to Sergels Torg. Plans to extend the line to Hornsberg and northeast Ropsten by 2014 have, however, not been fulfilled. An extension from Sergels torg to T-Centralen opened on 3 September 2018.
# HPI Baja 5B/5T

The HPI Baja 5B and Baja 5T is a 1:5 scale radio controlled off-road buggy and truck manufactured by Hobby Products International (HPI). The car is sold either in a kit or RTR (Ready to Run) with in a 23cc gasoline engine, or in a limited edition SS kit with 26cc engine, or for a short period, battery powered. Initially introduced with a buggy body style, a short course truck style was later offered to the market and was joined in 2015 by the Baja 5R, an on-road car.

## History

HPI, then known for its 1:10 and 1:8 scale cars, tasked Akira Kogawa, noted for his work of some of Kyosho's 1:10 electric off-road cars from the 1980s such as the Scorpion (1982), Optima (1985) and Ultima (1987), with designing an inexpensive alternative to the European large scale off-road buggy that were only sold in a kit form, emphasizing on build quality, and parts availability like its popular 1:10 and 1:8 scale equivalents offered, as well as being able to match its handling characteristics and have adjustable parts without affecting its aesthetic value.
The car strongly resembled popular but smaller electric off-road buggies, hinting Kogawa's design influences to the original Ultima.
Its unexpected success led to it to become one of the most cloned radio-controlled models on the market.
Despite the minor scale difference, the 5B is compliant to BRCA regulations with one driver finishing 2nd with a 5B SS at the EFRA Large Scale Off-Road Euros in 2008

## World Championships in Athletics

The Baja Super 5SC Flux was used as retriever cars in the 2013 World Championships in Athletics, the car was adapted to enable it to carry heavy track and field projectiles and two javelins.
# John McGavock

Col. John McGavock (1815–1893) was an American heir and Southern planter.

## Early life

John McGavock was born on April 2, 1815. His father was Randal McGavock (1766–1843), Mayor of Nashville from 1824 to 1825 and owner of the Carnton Southern plantation in Franklin, Tennessee. His sister Elizabeth Irwin McGavock was married to William Giles Harding, owner of the Belle Meade Plantation.

## Career

McGavock worked as private secretary for Felix Grundy in his Washington, D.C. office.
Upon his father's death, he inherited the Carnton plantation. He soon added a Greek Revival two-story portico at the front and a two-story gallery at the rear. Washington Bogart Cooper (1802–1888) painted his portrait circa 1850.
During the American Civil War, Carnton was damaged by the Battle of Franklin and served as a hospital for the Confederacy. On December 1, 1864, four Confederate Generals lay dead at Carnton: Patrick R. Cleburne, Hiram B. Granbury, John Adams, and Otho F. Strahl. In 1866, McGavock donated two acres of land to establish the McGavock Confederate Cemetery on the plantation.

## Personal life

He married Carrie Elizabeth Winder (1829–1905) in December 1848. They had a son, Winder McGavock (1857–1907), and a daughter, Hattie, who married George Cowan.

## Death

McGavock died on June 7, 1893, at the age of seventy-eight.
# Debara L. Tucci

Debara Lyn Tucci is an American otolaryngologist, studying ear, nose, and throat conditions. She co-founded the Duke Hearing Center and currently serves as a professor of Surgery and Director of the Cochlear Implant Program at Duke University. In September 2019 she became Director of the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, one of the National Institutes of Health's 27 Institutes and Centers.

## Education & Early Career

Tucci received her Bachelor of Science in 1976 from the University of Virginia in Audiology and Speech Pathology. She then attended University of Michigan to receive her Master of Science in Audiology between 1976 and 1977. She began medical school at the University of Virginia in 1981, where she was awarded her Doctor of Medicine degree in 1985. She earned a Master of Business Administration from Fuqua School of Business.

## Research

Tucci's research centers on hearing impairment and loss, working to understand the impact of hearing loss on the auditory development of children. She also studies the effects of cochlear implants, which are devices that allow for the electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve in people who are deaf. Cochlear implants are suggested to prevent or reverse inner ear damage, which leads to deafness.

## Leadership

Tucci co-founded the Duke Hearing Center. She is the director of the cochlear implant program at Duke University. She is a past president of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology.
In May 2019, the National Institutes of Health's Director Francis Collins named Tucci Director of the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders.
# Deirdre Hargey

Deirdre Hargey (born 1980) is an Irish Sinn Féin politician who has been a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for Belfast South since 2020. She previously served as Lord Mayor of Belfast from 2018 to 2019, and as a Belfast City Councillor for the Botanic (formerly Laganbank) DEA from 2011 to 2020. Hargey was Minister for Communities from 2020 to 2022 and briefly served as interim Minister for the Economy in May 2024.

## Career

Hargey was first elected to Belfast City Council at the 2011 local elections, representing the Laganbank District. She was later re-elected to the successor Botanic District in 2014.
She was re-elected to Belfast City Council at the 2019 election.
Hargey was co-opted to the Northern Ireland Assembly in 2020, to replace Máirtín Ó Muilleoir. She was appointed as Minister for Communities at the formation of the 6th Executive on 11 January 2020. On 15 June 2020, Carál Ní Chuilín replaced her as minister on a temporary basis, due to Hargey's ill health.
On 8 May 2024, she was appointed as Minister for the Economy on a temporary basis, due to Conor Murphy standing down for medical reasons. She affirmed the pledge of office on 9 May 2024.
# Southern African wildcat

The Southern African wildcat (Felis lybica cafra) is an African wildcat subspecies native to Southern and Eastern Africa. In 2007, it was tentatively recognised as a distinct subspecies on the basis of genetic analysis. Morphological evidence indicates that the split between the African wildcat subspecies in Africa occurred in the area of Tanzania and Mozambique.
It is also known in English as the 'bush cat'.

## Characteristics

The body of the Southern African wildcat is marked with vertical stripes but these can vary from faint to quite distinct. The tail is ringed with black and has a black tip. The chin and throat are white and the chest is usually paler than the rest of the body. The feet are jet black underneath. There are two colour phases; iron-gray, with black and whitish speckling, and tawny-grey, with less black and more buffy speckling. In appearance it is very similar to a domestic cat, although the legs are proportionately longer. The most distinguishable characteristic is the rich reddish-brown colour on the backs of the ears, over the belly and on the back legs. Its body length is 46–66.5 cm (18.1–26.2 in) with a 25–36 cm (9.8–14.2 in) long tail; and weight range 2.4–5.5 kg (5.3–12.1 lb).

## Distribution and habitat

The Southern African wild cat is widely distributed throughout Africa south of the equator, but does not occur along the Namibian coast. It tolerates a wide range of habitats that provide some sort of cover.

## Ecology and behaviour

Southern African wildcats are largely nocturnal, finding cover in which to rest during the day. Their habits are solitary, except for mating and raising their young, and they are highly territorial. They are adaptable predators, preferring to hunt small rodents, but able to change their diet according to seasonal and longer-term prey abundances and availability; they have been observed to take other small mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, insects and other invertebrates. The largest recorded prey include hares, springhares and birds up to the size of guineafowl.

## Threats

The main threat to the survival of the Southern African wildcat is its tendency to crossbreed with domestic cats near human habitations. Other threats include persecution by hunters and farmers, as well as habitat loss.
# Toptaş, Kumluca

Toptaş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kumluca, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 812 (2022). The village is inhabited by Tahtacı.
# Go! Sudoku

Go! Sudoku is a puzzle video game developed by Sumo Digital and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation Portable. Ubisoft released the game in North America. It was released in Japan under the name of Kazuo (カズオ), as Nikoli holds the trademark for Sudoku in the region,

## Features

The base game features 1000 Sudoku puzzles grouped by difficulty, as well as various modes, customizable grids and multiplayer. 200 more puzzles are available for download from the Go! Sudoku official website, and players can add their own custom backgrounds to the games.

## Bugs

There is a major glitch in the PSP version, in which a mysterious message dialog pops up at semi-regular intervals throughout the game if the console is not plugged in or fully charged. The dialog box covers the entire playing board, interrupting gameplay. There is no way to close the dialog box, though it will vanish on its own usually after about 15 seconds. The bug is even more obtrusive during multiplayer competitive play as it conveys a significant advantage to the player who does not encounter the bug.

## PlayStation 3 edition

Go! Sudoku was also released in 2006-2007 on the PlayStation Network (for the PlayStation 3) as an initial Starter Pack with 12 puzzles, with a level pack of more than 1200 puzzles.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PS3 | PSP |
| Metacritic | 63/100 | 63/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | PS3 | PSP |
| Gamekult | N/A | 5/10 |
| GamesMaster | N/A | 48% |
| GameSpot | N/A | 6.6/10 |
| IGN | 7.1/10 | 6.9/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | N/A | 14/20 |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | 7/10 | 4/10 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | |
| PALGN | N/A | 7/10 |
| PSM3 | 39% | 60% |
| The Sydney Morning Herald | N/A | |
The game received "mixed" reviews on both platforms according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Koposikha, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast

Koposikha (Russian: Копосиха) is a rural locality (a village) in Sizemskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

Koposikha is located 59 km north of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khoroshevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kołomyjka

Kołomyjka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rutki, within Zambrów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Rutki-Kossaki, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Zambrów, and 53 km (33 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Beşikçi, Kumluca

Beşikçi, also known as Baymak, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kumluca, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 559 (2022). The village is inhabited by Tahtacı.
# Carlos Fernández Carriedo

Carlos Fernández Carriedo (born 1963) is a Spanish politician, economist and civil servant. Jesús Julio is a member of the People's Party of Castile and León. He has been the spokesperson of popular group since 2007. Carlos Fernández is the Minister of Economy and finance of Castile and León, in office from 17 July 2019. He has been a Minister of Health and Social Welfare for the Junta de castilla and león from 1999 to 2003. Carlos Fernández was president of the popular party from 3 July 2007 to 13 September 2016.

## Biography

Carlos Fernández was born in Monzón de Campos, Spain. Carlos Fernández is married and has children. Carlos Fernández has been secretary of the public investment committee of castilla and león. Carlos Fernández has been secretary of the public investment committee of castilla and león. Carlos Fernández has held various positions of political responsibility, among which are the director general of budgets between 1995 and 1999. Carlos Fernández member of the working group on territorial economic incentives and head of the study service of the ministry of economy and finance.Carlos Fernández is current procurator of the Cortes of Castile and León.
# Aşağıazaplı, Gölbaşı

Aşağıazaplı is a village in the Gölbaşı District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 383 (2021).
The hamlet of Örencik is attached to the village.
# Eugene du Pont

Eugène du Pont (November 16, 1840 – January 28, 1902) was an American businessman who served as the first head of the modern-day DuPont corporation.

## Life and education

Du Pont was born on November 16, 1840, at Hagley House in New Castle County, Delaware, son of Alexis Irénée du Pont and grandson of DuPont founder Éleuthère Irénée du Pont (1771–1834). His brothers were Alexis Irénée du Pont Jr. and Francis Gurney du Pont. Eugène was the first head of the modern DuPont corporation, seeing the corporation into the 20th century.
Eugène graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1861 with a bachelor of arts degree.

## Career

After he graduated from Penn in 1861, he became an assistant to his older cousin, Lammot du Pont (1831–1884), at the Brandywine Mills laboratory and by 1886, filed two patent applications for a gunpowder press and new variety of powder, brown prismatic. He became junior partner in 1864. He succeeded his uncle, Henry du Pont (1812–1889), as senior partner in 1889.
As senior partner, du Pont saw the completion of a new office in Wilmington and the new invention called the telephone. He also saw the rise of the dynamite industry and helped form the Eastern Dynamite Company in 1895. 1912, the Eastern Dynamite Company formally merged with DuPont.
After du Pont's death, the company was brought under control by three of his nephews, Alfred I. du Pont, T. Coleman du Pont and Pierre S. du Pont.

## Personal life

Eugène married Amélia Elizabeth du Pont, who was also born a du Pont as the daughter of Charles I. du Pont (1797–1869), nephew of Éleuthère Irénée. Together they had had:
* Anne Ridgely du Pont (1867–1944)
* Alexis Irénée du Pont III (1869–1921)
* Mary Van Dyke du Pont (1871–1871)
* Eugène Irénée du Pont Jr. (1873–1956)
* Amy Elizabeth du Pont (1875–1962), who did not marry.
* Julia Sophia du Pont
Eugène du Pont died at his home in Christiana Hundred near Wilmington, Delaware on January 28, 1902.

### Descendants

His daughter Amy Elizabeth du Pont was a prominent benefactor of the University of Delaware. His granddaughter, Ethel du Pont (1916–1965), was the first wife of Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. (1914-1988).
# Sparneck family

The Sparneck family was an old German noble family from Franconia.

## History

The family is known to exist from 1223 to 1744 and was named after the market village of Sparneck. One of their first castles was the Waldsteinburg; further castles were located in Sparneck, Weißdorf, Stockenroth, Uprode near Weißdorf, Stein near Gefrees, Hallerstein (now part of Schwarzenbach an der Saale) and Gattendorf. Their homeland corresponds to the old district of Münchberg, now part of the district of Hof. The family is directly related to the Houses of Bibra, Gravenreuth, Guttenberg, Kotzau, Künsberg, Notthafft, Pappenheim, Reitzenstein and Zedtwitz. As a consequence of supporting the robber baron Thomas von Absberg, they were forced to give up their origin lands and moved to Upper Palatinate, keeping only few fiefs, the so-called Afterlehen, e.g. in Bernstein near Wunsiedel and Dörflas, now a part of Marktredwitz. For two generations they can be found in Libá. At last they owned manor houses in Trausnitz, Püchersreuth and Reuth bei Erbendorf.
# Kołpaki, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Kołpaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zabłudów, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Zabłudów and 25 km (16 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Sungai Padi Road

Sungai Padi Road (Thai: ถนนสุไหงปาดี, Thanon Sungai Padi) or Khao Kong - Su-ngai Kolok Or Narathiwat - Su-ngai Kolok. Highway 4056 (Thai: ทางหลวงแผ่นดินหมายเลข 4056) is a major highway in Narathiwat Province of Thailand.

## List of junctions and towns

| Km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| Khao Kong-Chuap Section |||||
| 0+000 | นราธิวาส NARATHIWAT | NORTHEAST Hwy 4055 บางนาค Bang Nak Hwy 4055 ยี่งอ Yi-ngo Hwy 4055 บาเจาะ Bacho Hwy 4055 กรุงเทพฯ Bangkok SOUTHWEST Hwy 4055 ระแงะ Ra-ngae Hwy 4055 จะแนะ Chanae Hwy 4055 สุคิริน Sukhirin | T-junctions |
| 4+0XX | บางปอ Bang Po | NORTHWEST Hwy 4321 มะนังตายอ Manang Tayo Hwy 4321 ระแงะ Ra-ngae Hwy 4321 ยี่งอ Yi-ngo EAST Local Road | Junctions |
| ชายแดนอำเภอเมืองนราธิวาส Mueang Narathiwat district border |||||
| Mueang Narathiwat-Ra-ngae border |||||
| ชายแดนอำเภอระแงะ Ra-ngae district border |||||
| | ระแงะ Ra-ngae | | |
| ชายแดนอำเภอระแงะ Ra-ngae district border |||||
| Ra-ngae - Cho-airong border |||||
| ชายแดนอำเภอเจาะไอร้อง Cho-airong district border |||||
| | จวบ Chuap | SOUTHWEST Hwy 4322 เจาะไอร้อง Cho-airong Hwy 4322 มะรือโบออก Maruebo Ok | Y-junctions |
| Cho-airong Bypass Road |||||
| | เจาะไอร้อง Cho-airong | WEST Hwy 4322 จวบ Chuap Hwy 4322 ระแงะ Ra-ngae EAST Hwy 4322 มะรือโบออก Maruebo Ok Hwy 4322 ตากใบ Tak Bai | Junctions |
| | มะรือโบออก Maruebo Ok | NORTHEAST Hwy 4322 เจาะไอร้อง Cho-airong Hwy 4322 จวบ Chuap | Y-junctions |
| Maruebo Ok-Todeng section |||||
| ชายแดนอำเภอเจาะไอร้อง Cho-airong district border |||||
| Cho-airong - Su-ngai Padi border |||||
| ชายแดนอำเภอสุไหงปาดี Su-ngai Padi district border |||||
| | โต๊ะเดง Todeng | SOUTHEAST Hwy 4323 ปะลุรู Paluru Hwy 4323 สุไหงปาดี Su-ngai Padi | T-junctions |
| Northwest Su-ngai Padi Bypass Road |||||
| Su-ngai Padi train crossing |||||
| | สุไหงปาดี Su-ngai Padi | NORTHEAST Hwy 4323 ปะลุรู Paluru Hwy 4323 โต๊ะเดง Todeng Hwy 4323 เจาะไอร้อง Cho-airong SOUTHWEST Hwy 4193 แว้ง Waeng Hwy 4193 สุคิริน Sukhirin Hwy 4193 โละจูด | Junctions |
| Su-ngai Padi - Su-ngai Kolok section |||||
| ชายแดนอำเภอสุไหงโก-ลก Su-ngai Kolok district border |||||
| Su-ngai Padi - Su-ngai Kolok border |||||
| ชายแดนอำเภอสุไหงโก-ลก Su-ngai Kolok district border |||||
| 53.238 | สุไหงโก-ลก SU-NGAI KOLOK | NORTH Hwy 42 AH18 ตากใบ Tak Bai Hwy 42 AH18 เมืองนราธิวาส Mueang Narathiwat Hwy 42 AH18 กรุงเทพฯ Bangkok SOUTH Hwy 4057 แว้ง Waeng Hwy 4057 บูเก๊ะตา Buketa Hwy 4057 สุคิริน Sukhirin | Junctions |
| Continues to Hwy 42 AH18 |||||
* This Thailand road article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Amphidromus givenchyi

Amphidromus givenchyi is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae.

## Distribution

Distribution of include Ubon Ratchathani Province and Kalasin Province in Thailand and Luang Prabang Province, Savannakhet Province and Salavan Province in Laos.
# Kułygi

Kułygi is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siemiatycze, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Siemiatycze and 75 km (47 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Ekinova, Kızılören

Ekinova' is a village in the Kızılören District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 311 (2021).
# Milena Slavova

Milena Slavova (Bulgarian: Милена Славова) is a Bulgarian punk rock singer.
Arguably the most provocative Bulgarian female singer of the 1980s, Slavova was known for breaking musical norms and was labeled as an outsider by the country's totalitarian rulers at the time, thereby earning the admiration of the rebellious youth.
Slavova began singing in 1985 and by 1986 had founded her own band, called Milena, which later changed its name to Review. She recorded six studio albums during her career.
In later years, she hosted a television show called Рок с Милена (Rock with Milena) on BNT2.
In 2021, a lawsuit was filed against Slavova for homophobic hate speech. She made very aggressive and controversial statements against the Sofia Gay Pride, including calling Gay Pride participants perverts (извратеняци/izvratenyatsi in Bulgarian). She was found guilty by one court but ultimately acquitted by Bulgaria's Higher Administrative Court with the motivation that her hate speech did not target gay people as a whole, but only participants in the Gay Pride events. During the process, Slavova has enjoyed the support of extreme right-wing groups in Bulgaria. These developments are in stark contrast with her earlier image, when she herself was marginalised by the totalitarian Communist government in the 1980s.

## Discography

* МИЛЕНА + РЕВЮ (1989)
* Ха-ха (1991)
* Скандалът (1993)
* Sold (1994)
* Дъ best + (1999)
* 13 (2015)