# List of the Cenozoic life of Georgia (U.S. state)

This list of the Cenozoic life of Georgia contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of Georgia and are between 66 million and 10,000 years of age.

## A

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Abdounia
** †Abdounia enniskilleni
* Abra
** †Abra aequalis
* Shell of an Acanthocardia cockle Acanthocardia
** †Acanthocardia glebosum
** †Acanthocardia tuomeyi
* Acar
** †Acar domingensis – tentative report
* Acteocina
** †Acteocina canaliculata
* †Actinacis
** †Actinacis alabamensis
* Aequipecten
** †Aequipecten clinchfieldensis
** †Aequipecten spillmani
** †Aequipecten suwaneensis
* Aetobatus
** A living Aetobatus narinari, or spotted eagle ray †Aetobatus narinari
* Agassizia
** †Agassizia conradi
* Agkistrodon
** †Agkistrodon piscivorus
* †Agomphus
** †Agomphus oxysternum – type locality for species
* Aix
** †Aix sponsa
* Alligator
** A living Alligator mississippiensis, or American alligator †Alligator mississippiensis
* Alosa – or unidentified comparable form
* Alveopora
* Amauropsis
** †Amauropsis ocalana
* †Ambystoma
** †Ambystoma maculatum – or unidentified comparable form
** †Ambystoma tigrinum
* Amnicola
** †Amnicola expansilabris
** †Amnicola georgiensis
** †Amnicola saltillensis
* A living Amphiuma Amphiuma
* †Ampullina
** †Ampullina flintensis – or unidentified comparable form
** †Ampullina solida
** †Ampullina streptostoma
* †Ampullinopsis
** †Ampullinopsis amphora
* Amusium
** †Amusium ocalanum
* Anadara
** Shell in multiple views of an Anadara brasiliana, or incongruous ark clam †Anadara brasiliana
** †Anadara ovalis
** †Anadara santarosana
** †Anadara transversa
* Anas
** †Anas acuta
** †Anas americana
** †Anas crecca
** †Anas discors
** †Anas platyrhynchos – or unidentified comparable form
** †Anas rubripes
** †Anas strepera
* Anolis
** Living male (on top) and female (bottom, with white stripe down her back) Anolis carolinensis, or Carolina anoles †Anolis carolinensis
* Anomia
** †Anomia lisbonensis
** †Anomia simplex
** †Anomia suwaneensis
* †Anoplonassa – type locality for genus
** †Anoplonassa forcipata – type locality for species
* †Antiguastrea
** †Antiguastrea cellulosa
* Apalone
** †Apalone ferox
* †Aporolepas
** †Aporolepas howei
* †Araloselachus
** †Araloselachus cuspidata
* Arca
** †Arca subrotracta
* Archaeolithothamnium
* Architectonica
** †Architectonica nobilis
* †Archosargus
** A living Archosargus probatocephalus, or sheepshead †Archosargus probatocephalus
* Arcoperna
** †Arcoperna inflata
* Arius
** †Arius felis
* Asio
* Astarte – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Astarte subpontis
* Electron micrograph and gross view of an Astrangia poculata stony coral Astrangia
** †Astrangia danae
* Astreopora
** †Astreopora antiguensis
* †Astrocoenia
** †Astrocoenia decaturensis – type locality for species
* Athleta – or unidentified comparable form
* Atrina
** †Atrina jacksoniana
* Aythya
** †Aythya collaris

## B

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Bairdiella
** †Bairdiella chrysoura – or unidentified comparable form
* Balistes
* Barbatia
** †Barbatia cuculloides
* Bartramia
** †Bartramia longicauda
* Life restoration of the Eocene whale Basilosaurus †Basilosaurus
** †Basilosaurus cetoides
* Bathytormus
** †Bathytormus protextus
* Bison
** †Bison bison – tentative report
* Bittium
** †Bittium silicium
* Blarina
** †Blarina brevicauda
** †Blarina carolinensis
* Bonasa
** A living Bonasa umbellus, or ruffed grouse †Bonasa umbellus
* Bornia
** †Bornia isosceles
* †Braarudosphaera
** †Braarudosphaera bigelowii
* Brissus
* Bucephala
** †Bucephala albeola
* Bufo
** †Bufo americanus
* †Burnhamia
** †Burnhamia daviesi
* Bursa
** †Bursa vitrix
* Busycon
** †Busycon carica
** †Busycon foerstei – type locality for species
** †Busycon proterum – type locality for species

## C

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Calippus
* Callista
** †Callista perovata
* †Calorhadia
** †Calorhadia pharcida
* Calyptraea
** †Calyptraea centralis
* Campanile
** †Campanile claytonense
* Canachites
** †Canachites canadensis
* Canis
** A living Canis lupus, or gray wolf †Canis lupus – or unidentified comparable form
* Carcharhinus
** †Carcharhinus gibbesi
** †Carcharhinus leucas
** †Carcharhinus macloti – or unidentified comparable form
** †Carcharhinus obscurus
* Carcharias
** †Carcharias accutissima
** †Carcharias hopei
** †Carcharias taurus
* †Carcharis
** †Carcharis koerti
* A living Carcharodon shark Carcharodon
** †Carcharodon auriculatus
* Cardita
** †Cardita shepardi
* Carditamera
** †Carditamera apotegea
* Carphophis
** †Carphophis amoenus
* Carya
* Cassis
** †Cassis globosa
** †Cassis inornatus
** †Cassis sulcifera
* Castor
** †Castor canadensis
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Pleistocene giant beaver Castoroides †Castoroides
** †Castoroides ohioensis
* Catoptrophorus – or unidentified comparable form
** †Catoptrophorus semipalmatus
* Cerithiopsis
** †Cerithiopsis diagona
* Cerithium
** †Cerithium cookei
** †Cerithium corallicolum
** †Cerithium eutextile
** †Cerithium gainesense
** †Cerithium georgianum
** †Cerithium halense
** †Cerithium hernandoensis – or unidentified comparable form
** †Cerithium insulatum
** †Cerithium mascotianum
** †Cerithium platynema
** †Cerithium praecursor – tentative report
** †Cerithium silicifluvium
** †Cerithium vaughani
* Cervus
** A living Cervus elaphus, or red deer †Cervus elaphus
* †Cestumcerithium
** †Cestumcerithium vaginatum
* Chama
** †Chama gainesensis
* Cheiloporina
** †Cheiloporina anderseni – type locality for species
* Chelydra
** †Chelydra serpentina
* †Chiasmolithus
** †Chiasmolithus modestus
** †Chiasmolithus solitus
** †Chiasmolithus titus
* Chionopsis
** †Chionopsis bainbridgensis
* Fossillized shell of a Chlamys bivalve Chlamys
** †Chlamys anatipes
** †Chlamys cawcawensis
** †Chlamys choctavensis
** †Chlamys deshayesii
** †Chlamys indecisa
** †Chlamys nupera
* Chlorostoma
** †Chlorostoma exolutum
* Clypeaster
** †Clypeaster cotteaui
* Coccolithus
** †Coccolithus formosus
** †Coccolithus pelagicus
* Colaptes
** †Colaptes auratus
* Colinus
** †Colinus virginianus
* Coluber
** †Coluber constrictor
* Conepatus
** †Conepatus leuconotus
* Conomitra
** †Conomitra subpontis
* Fossilized shell of a Conus cone snail Conus
** †Conus cookei
** †Conus demiurgus
** †Conus sauridens
** †Conus vaughani
* †Copemys – or unidentified comparable form
* Coragyps
** †Coragyps atratus
* Corbula
** †Corbula alabamiensis
** †Corbula subcompressa
* Corvus
** †Corvus brachyrhynchos
** A living Corvus corax, or common raven †Corvus corax
* Crassatella
** †Crassatella deformis
** †Crassatella gabbi
** †Crassatella ioannes
** †Crassatella ocordia
* Crassatellites
** †Crassatellites paramesus
* Crassostrea
** †Crassostrea virginica
* Crepidula
** †Crepidula fornicata
* †Cribocentrum
** †Cribocentrum reticulatum
* A living Crocodylus Crocodylus
* Crotalus
** †Crotalus horridus
* Crucibulum
** †Crucibulum multilineatum
* Ctenoides
** †Ctenoides tricinta
* †Cubitostrea
** †Cubitostrea perplicata
** †Cubitostrea sellaeformis
* Cucullaea
* Cyanocitta
** †Cyanocitta cristata
* †Cyclicargolithus
** †Cyclicargolithus pseudogammation
* Cygnus
** †Cygnus columbianus
* †Cylindracanthus
** †Cylindracanthus rectus
* Cymatium
** †Cymatium cecilianum
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Eocene whale Cynthiacetus †Cynthiacetus
** †Cynthiacetus maxwelli
* Cypraea
* Cyrena
** †Cyrena floridana

## D

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Dasyatis
** †Dasyatis borodini – type locality for species
** †Dasyatis charlisae – type locality for species
* Dasypus
** Fossilized mandible in multiple views of the Pleistocene Dasypus bellus, or beautiful armadillo †Dasypus bellus
* Deirochelys
** †Deirochelys reticularia
* Dentalium
** †Dentalium thalloides
* †Dhondtichlamys
** †Dhondtichlamys greggi
* Diadophis
** †Diadophis punctatus
* Diastoma
** †Diastoma georgiana
* Dictyococcites
** †Dictyococcites bisectus
** †Dictyococcites scrippsae
* Didelphis
** A living Didelphis marsupialis, or common opossum †Didelphis marsupialis
** †Didelphis virginiana
* Diodora
** †Diodora pumpellyi – type locality for species
* †Dioplotherium
** †Dioplotherium manigaulti
* Diploastrea
** †Diploastrea crassolamellata
* †Discoaster
** †Discoaster barbadiensis
* Divalinga
** †Divalinga quadrisulcata
* Donax
** †Donax variabilis
* Dorsal and right lateral views of reconstructed skeleton of Dorudon atrox †Dorudon
** †Dorudon serratus
* Dosinia
* †Dosiniopsis
** †Dosiniopsis lenticularis
* Dryocopus
** †Dryocopus pileatus

## E

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Echanthus
** †Echanthus georgiensis – type locality for species
* Echinolampas
* †Ectopistes
** Taxidermied male Ectopistes migratorius, or passenger pigeon †Ectopistes migratorius
* Edaphodon
* Elops
** †Elops saurus
* Eontia
** †Eontia ponderosa
* Epitonium
** †Epitonium dubiosum
** †Epitonium rupicola
* Eptesicus
** †Eptesicus fuscus – or unidentified comparable form
* Equus
** †Equus complicatus – tentative report
** †Equus leidyi
** †Equus litoralis
** †Equus simplicidens
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Pleistocene ground sloth Eremotherium †Eremotherium
** †Eremotherium laurillardi
* Eschrichtius
** †Eschrichtius robustus
* †Eucastor
* Eupatagus
* Eupleura
** †Eupleura caudata

## F

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Falco
** †Falco sparverius
* Living Favites stony coral Favites
** †Favites polygonalis
* Felis
* Floridina
** †Floridina asymmetrica
* †Fundulus
* Fusinus
** †Fusinus exilis

## G

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Galeocerdo
** †Galeocerdo alabamensis
** †Galeocerdo clarkensis
** A living Galeocerdo cuvier, or tiger shark †Galeocerdo cuvier
** †Galeocerdo latidens
* Galeorhinus
** †Galeorhinus galeus
** †Galeorhinus huberensis – type locality for species
* Gari
** †Gari cerasia
* Gastrochaena
** †Gastrochaena cimitariopsis
** †Gastrochaena dalliana
** †Gastrochaena gainesensis
* Gemma
** †Gemma purpurea
* Life restoration of the Eocene whale Georgiacetus †Georgiacetus – type locality for genus
** †Georgiacetus vogtlensis – type locality for species
* Ginglymostoma
** †Ginglymostoma cirratum
** †Ginglymostoma obliquum
** †Ginglymostoma serra
* †Gitolampas
** †Gitolampas georgiensis
* Glycymeris
** †Glycymeris cookei
** †Glycymeris mississippiensis
* Glyptemys
** †Glyptemys insculpta
* Goniopora
** †Goniopora decaturensis – type locality for species
* Gopherus
** A living Gopherus polyphemus, or gopher tortoise †Gopherus polyphemus

## H

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Hadralucina – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Hadralucina augustana
* Haustator
** †Haustator carinata
* †Helicosphaera
** †Helicosphaera seminulum
* Hemimactra
** †Hemimactra densa
* A living Hemipristis weasel shark Hemipristis
** †Hemipristis curvatus
** †Hemipristis wyattdurhami
* †Hercoglossa
** †Hercoglossa ulrichi
* Hesperibalanus
** †Hesperibalanus huddlestuni – type locality for species
* Hesperisternia
** †Hesperisternia bainbridgensis – type locality for species
* †Hesperotestudo
** †Hesperotestudo crassicutata
** †Hesperotestudo incisa
* Heterodon
** †Heterodon platyrhinos
* A living Heterodontus, or bullhead shark Heterodontus
** †Heterodontus pinetti – type locality for species
* Hexaplex
** †Hexaplex fulvescens
* Hincksina
** †Hincksina ocalensis
* Hippopleurifera
** †Hippopleurifera incondita
** †Hippopleurifera mcbeanensis – type locality for species
* Hippopodina
** †Hippopodina stephensi – type locality for species
* Hippoporina
** †Hippoporina vespertilio
* †Hippotherium
* Life restoration of the Pleistocene armadillo relative Holmesina with a human to scale †Holmesina
** †Holmesina septentrionalis
* †Huberophis – type locality for genus
** †Huberophis georgiensis – type locality for species
* Hyla
** †Hyla crucifer

## I

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Isurus
** A living Isurus oxyrinchus, or shortfin mako shark †Isurus oxyrinchus
** †Isurus praecursor

## K

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Kapalmerella
** †Kapalmerella mortoni
* †Kathpalmeria
** †Kathpalmeria georgiana
* A living Kinosternon, or mud turtle Kinosternon
* †Kleidionella
** †Kleidionella mcbeanensis – type locality for species

## L

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* A living Lactophrys boxfish †Lactophrys
* Laevicardium
* †Lagodon
** †Lagodon rhomboides
* Lamna
** †Lamna twiggsensis – type locality for species
* Lampropeltis
** †Lampropeltis getulus
** †Lampropeltis triangulum
* Leopardus
* †Lepidocyclina
* Illustration of a living Lepisosteus, or gar Lepisosteus
* †Leptotragulus
* Lima
** †Lima halensis
* Lindapecten
** †Lindapecten chipolanus
* †Linthia
** †Linthia prima – type locality for species
* Liotia
** †Liotia halensis
** †Liotia persculpturata
* Liquidambar
* †Lirodiscus
** †Lirodiscus tellinoides
* Lithophaga
** †Lithophaga gainesensis
** †Lithophaga nuda
* †Lithoporella
* †Litorhadia
** †Litorhadia bastropensis
* Littoraria
** †Littoraria irrorata
* Lontra
** †Lontra canadensis
* Lopha
** †Lopha vicksburgensis
* Lophelia
** †Lophelia tubaeformis – type locality for species
* Lophodytes
** †Lophodytes cucullatus
* †Lophoranina
** †Lophoranina georgiana
* Lucina
* Lynx
** A living Lynx rufus, or bobcat †Lynx rufus
* Lyria
** †Lyria mansfieldi
** †Lyria silicata – or unidentified related form
* †Lyropecten
** †Lyropecten duncanensis

## M

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Macrocallista
** †Macrocallista subimpressa
* Mactra
** †Mactra mississippiensis
* Malaclemys
** †Malaclemys terrapin
* †Mammut
** Restoration of a Mammut americanum, or American mastodon †Mammut americanum
** †Mammut floridanum
* †Mammuthus
** †Mammuthus columbi
* Margarites
** †Margarites crallicus
* Marginella
** †Marginella halensis
** †Marginella silicifluvia
* Marmota
** †Marmota monax
* †Mazzalina – or unidentified comparable form
** †Mazzalina impressa
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Miocene-Pleistocene ground sloth Megalonyx †Megalonyx
* †Megatherium
** †Megatherium americanum
** †Megatherium mirable
* Melanerpes
* Meleagris
** †Meleagris gallopavo
* Melongena
** †Melongena corona
* Membraniporidra
* Mephitis
** A living Mephitis mephitis, or striped skunk †Mephitis mephitis
* Mercenaria
** †Mercenaria langdoni
** †Mercenaria mercenaria
** †Mercenaria prodroma
* Meretrix
** †Meretrix calcanea
** †Meretrix silicifluvia
* Mesalia
** †Mesalia alabamiensis
** †Mesalia georgiana
** †Mesalia pumila
** †Mesalia vetusta
* †Mesomorpha – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
* †Metradolium
** †Metradolium areolatum – type locality for species
* Microtus
** †Microtus pennsylvanicus
** †Microtus pinetorum
* Miltha
** †Miltha claibornensis
** †Miltha hillsboroensis
* Restoration of the Pliocene-Pleistocene Miracinonyx, or American cheetah †Miracinonyx
** †Miracinonyx inexpectatus – or unidentified comparable form
* Mitra
** †Mitra syra
* Modiolaria
* Modiolus
** †Modiolus grammatus
** †Modiolus subpontis
* †Monosaulax – or unidentified comparable form
* Montastraea
** †Montastraea bainbridgensis – type locality for species
* Mugil
* Mulinia
** †Mulinia congesta
** †Mulinia lateralis
* Mustela
** †Mustela frenata – or unidentified comparable form
* †Mustules
** †Mustules vanderhoefti
* Myliobatis
* Fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Holocene peccary Mylohyus †Mylohyus
** †Mylohyus fossilis
* Myotis
** †Myotis grisescens – or unidentified comparable form
** †Myotis lucifugus – or unidentified comparable form

## N

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* A living Nassarius, or nassa mud snail Nassarius
** †Nassarius acutus
** †Nassarius rabdota – type locality for species
* Natica
** †Natica mediavia
* †Nebraskophis
* Nebrius
** †Nebrius theilensis
* Negaprion
** †Negaprion brevirostris
** †Negaprion eurybathrodon
* †Negaprior
** †Negaprior eurybathrodon
* Nellia
** †Nellia tenella
* †Neochoerus
** †Neochoerus aesopi
** †Neochoerus pinckneyi – or unidentified comparable form
* Neofiber
** †Neofiber alleni
* Neomonachus
** Illustration of the recently extinct Neomonachus tropicalis, or Caribbean monk seal †Neomonachus tropicalis
* Neotoma
** †Neotoma floridana
* Nerita
** †Nerita tampaensis
* Neritina
* Nerodia
** †Nerodia fasciata
** †Nerodia sipedon
* Neverita
** †Neverita duplicatus
** †Neverita eucallosus
* Notophthalmus
** A living Notophthalmus viridescens, or eastern newt †Notophthalmus viridescens
* Nucleolites
** †Nucleolites gouldii
* Nucula
** †Nucula ovula
** †Nucula proxima
* Nuculana
** †Nuculana magna
** †Nuculana saffordana
** †Nuculana trumani
* Nummulites
** †Nummulites wilcoxi

## O

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Ochetosella
** †Ochetosella jacksonica
** †Ochetosella parva – type locality for species
* Odocoileus
** †Odocoileus virginianus
* Fossil teeth of Odontaspis winkleri from Khouribga (Morocco), 55-45 mya Odontaspis
** †Odontaspis acutissima
* †Odontogryphaea
** †Odontogryphaea thirsae
* †Ogmophis
** †Ogmophis voorhiesi – type locality for species
* †Oligopygus
** †Oligopygus haldermani
** †Oligopygus rotundus
* †Oligotresium
** †Oligotresium howei – type locality for species
* Oliva
** †Oliva sayana
* Ondatra
** †Ondatra zibethicus
* †Ontocetus
** †Ontocetus emmonsi
* A living Opsanus toadfish †Opsanus
* †Orbitoides
** †Orbitoides papyracea
* †Orthaulax
** †Orthaulax hernandoensis
* †Orthosurcula
** †Orthosurcula indenta
* Oryzomys
** †Oryzomys palustris
* Ostrea
** †Ostrea crenulimarginata
** †Ostrea mauricensis
** †Ostrea podagrina
** †Ostrea sinuosa
* Fossilized teeth of the Paleocene–Miocene shark Otodus †Otodus
** †Otodus angustidens
** †Otodus aruiculatus
* Otus
** †Otus asio

## P

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* †Palaeolama
** †Palaeolama mirifica
* †Palaeophis
** †Palaeophis africanus
* †Palaeorhncodon
* Paludestrina
** †Paludestrina plana
* Panopea
** †Panopea alabama
* Panthera
** †Panthera onca
* Fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Pleistocene ground sloth Paramylodon †Paramylodon
** †Paramylodon harlani
* †Pastinacea
* Pecten
** †Pecten alpha
** †Pecten perplanus
* Pekania
** †Pekania pennanti
* †Periarchus
** †Periarchus floridanus
** †Periarchus lyelli
* Perigastrella
** †Perigastrella elegans
* Periglypta
** †Periglypta caesarina – or unidentified related form
* Peromyscus
** A living Peromyscus leucopus, or white-footed mouse †Peromyscus leucopus – or unidentified comparable form
** †Peromyscus maniculatus – or unidentified comparable form
** †Peromyscus polionotus – or unidentified comparable form
* Persicula
** †Persicula progravida – type locality for species
* Persististrombus
** †Persististrombus chipolanus
* Petricola
** †Petricola pholadiformis
* Phacoides
** †Phacoides perovatus
** †Phacoides wacissanus – or unidentified comparable form
* Phyllodus
* A living Physeter macrocephalus, or sperm whale Physeter
** †Physeter vetus – tentative report
* †Physeterula
** †Physeterula neolassicus – tentative report
* †Physogaleus
** †Physogaleus secundus
* Pica
** †Pica pica
* Picoides
** †Picoides villosus
* †Pipilio
** †Pipilio erythrophthalamus
* Pipistrellus
** †Pipistrellus subflavus – or unidentified comparable form
* Shell of a Pitar venus clam Pitar
** †Pitar macbeani
** †Pitar nuttalliopsis
** †Pitar trigoniata
* Pituophis
** †Pituophis melanoleucas
* Placopecten
** †Placopecten magellanicus
* †Plagiosmittia
** †Plagiosmittia porelloides
* Planorbis
** †Planorbis antiquatus
* Restoration of a herd of alarmed Miocene-Pleistocene peccaries of the genus Platygonus. Charles R. Knight (1922). †Platygonus
** †Platygonus compressus – or unidentified comparable form
* Plethodon
** †Plethodon glutinosus – or unidentified comparable form
* Pleuromeris
** †Pleuromeris tridentata
* Plicatula
* Podilymbus
** †Podilymbus podiceps
* Pogonias
** †Pogonias cromis
* †Pontosphaera
* †Potamides
** †Potamides cancelloides
** †Potamides saltillensis
* Prionocidaris – tentative report
* Prionotus
* A living Pristis sawfish Pristis
** †Pristis lathami
** †Pristis pickeringi – type locality for species
* Procyon
** †Procyon lotor
* †Propristis
** †Propristis schweinfurthi
* Pseudacris
** †Pseudacris ornata
* Pseudemys
** †Pseudemys concinna – or unidentified comparable form
* Replica of a fossilized cranium of the Miocene horse Pseudhipparion †Pseudhipparion
** †Pseudhipparion simpsoni – or unidentified comparable form
* Pseudomiltha
** †Pseudomiltha ocalanus
* Pseudotriton
** †Pseudotriton ruber
* †Psilocochlis
** †Psilocochlis mccalliei
* Pteria – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
** †Pteria argentea – or unidentified comparable form
* †Pteropsella
** †Pteropsella lapidosa
* †Pterosphenus
** †Pterosphenus schucherti
* Pterynotus
** †Pterynotus rufirupicolus
* Puma
** †Puma concolor
* †Pyrazisinus
** †Pyrazisinus campanulatus
** †Pyrazisinus cornutus

## Q

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Quercus

## R

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Raja
* †Rana
** †Rana catesbiana – lapsus calami of Rana catesbeiana
** †Rana pipiens
* Rangia
** †Rangia cuneata
* Rangifer
** A living Rangifer tarandus, or reindeer †Rangifer tarandus
* Rapana
** †Rapana vaughani
* †Regina
* Reticulofenestra
** †Reticulofenestra samodurovii
** †Reticulofenestra umbilica
* †Rhabdosphaera
* Rhinobatos
** †Rhinobatos casieri – or unidentified comparable form
* Rhinoptera
* Rhizoprionodon
** A living Rhizoprionodon terraenovae, or Atlantic sharpnose shark †Rhizoprionodon terraenovae
* †Rhopostoma
** †Rhopostoma cruciferum
* Rhyncholampas
** †Rhyncholampas ericsoni
** †Rhyncholampas gouldii
* †Rimosocella
** †Rimosocella laciniosa
* †Ringicardium
** †Ringicardium harrisi

## S

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Sayornis
** A living Phoebe †Sayornis phoebe
* Scalopus
** †Scalopus aquaticus
* Sceloporus
** †Sceloporus undulatus
* Schizaster
** †Schizaster americanus
** †Schizaster armiger
* Schizomavella
** †Schizomavella porosa
* Schizoporella
** †Schizoporella mcbeanensis – type locality for species
* †Schizorthosecos
** †Schizorthosecos interstitia
* †Scianops
** †Scianops ocellata
* Sciuropterus
** †Sciuropterus volans
* Sciurus
** A living Sciurus carolinensis, or eastern gray squirrel †Sciurus carolinensis
* †Scoliodon
** †Scoliodon terraenovae
* Scolopax
** †Scolopax minor
* Scyliorhinus
** †Scyliorhinus distans
** †Scyliorhinus enniskilleni
** †Scyliorhinus gilberti
* Semele – tentative report
* Semihaswellia
** †Semihaswellia rectifurcata
* Siderastrea
** †Siderastrea silecensis
* Sigmodon
** †Sigmodon hispidus
* Sinum
** †Sinum imperforatum
* Siren
** Close-up portrait of a Siren intermedia, or lesser siren †Siren intermedia – or unidentified comparable form
* Smittina
** †Smittina denticulifera
** †Smittina portentosa
* Solemya
** †Solemya alabamensis
* Solena
** †Solena lisbonensis
* Sorex
** †Sorex cinereus
** †Sorex fumeus
* Sphenolithus
** †Sphenolithus moriformis
** †Sphenolithus spiniger
* A living Sphyraena, or barracuda Sphyraena
* Sphyrna
** †Sphyrna tiburo
** †Sphyrna zygaena
* Spilogale
** †Spilogale putorius
* Spisula
** †Spisula praetenuis – or unidentified comparable form
* Spizella
** †Spizella passerina
* Spondylus
** †Spondylus filiaris
* Squatina
** †Squatina prima
* A living Sternotherus, or musk turtle Sternotherus
* †Striatolamia
** †Striatolamia macrota
* Strigilla
** †Strigilla georgiana – type locality for species
* †Striostrea
** †Striostrea gigantissima
* Strioterebrum
** †Strioterebrum dislocatum
* Strombus
* †Stylocoenia
** †Stylocoenia pumpellyi
* Stylophora
** †Stylophora minutissima
** †Stylophora silicensis – type locality for species
* Sylvilagus
** †Sylvilagus floridanus
** A living Sylvilagus palustris, or marsh rabbit †Sylvilagus palustris
** †Sylvilagus transitionalis
* Synaptomys
** †Synaptomys australis
** †Synaptomys cooperi
* Synodus

## T

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Tamias – type locality for genus
** †Tamias aristus – type locality for species
* Tapirus
** †Tapirus haysii
** †Tapirus veroensis
* Taxodium
* Teinostoma
** †Teinostoma sublimata
* Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Miocene-Pliocene rhinoceros Teleoceras †Teleoceras
* Tellina
** †Tellina segregata
* Terebratulina
** †Terebratulina brundidgensis
* Teredo
* Terrapene
** †Terrapene carolina
* Thamnophis
** †Thamnophis sirtalis
* Trachemys
** †Trachemys scripta
* Trachycardium
** †Trachycardium eversum
* Trachyphyllia – tentative report
* †Transversopontis
* A living Tremarctos, or spectacled bear Tremarctos
** †Tremarctos floridanus
* †Triaenodon
* †Trichiuris
* Trichiurus
* Trochita
** †Trochita aperta
* Trochocyathus – tentative report
* †Truncorotaloides
** †Truncorotaloides rohri
** †Truncorotaloides topiensis – or unidentified comparable form
* Turris
* Turritella
** †Turritella alcida
** †Turritella aldrichi
** †Turritella dalli
** †Turritella halensis
** †Turritella humerosa
** †Turritella martinensis
** †Turritella nasuta
** †Turritella tampae
** †Turritella tennesseensis
* Tympanuchus
** A living Tympanuchus cupido, or greater prairie chicken †Tympanuchus cupido

## U

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Ulmus
* Urocyon
** †Urocyon cinereoargenteus
* Ursus
** A living Ursus americanus, or American black bear †Ursus americanus

## V

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Venericardia
** †Venericardia bashiplata
** †Venericardia hatcheplata
** †Venericardia horatiana
** †Venericardia mediaplata
** †Venericardia ocalaedes
** †Venericardia praecisa
** †Venericardia smithii
* †Volutilithes – or unidentified comparable form
** †Volutilithes florencis

## X

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Xancus
** †Xancus wilsoni
* Xenophora
** Shell of a Xenophora conchyliophora carrier shell sea snail †Xenophora conchyliophora

## Y

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Yoldia
** †Yoldia semenoides

## Z

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Zapus
** A living Zapus hudsonius, or meadow jumping mouse †Zapus hudsonius
* †Zygolithus
** †Zygolithus dubius
* †Zygrhablithus
** †Zygrhablithus bijugatus