OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shalashnevo

Shalashnevo (Russian: Шалашнево) is a rural locality (a village) in Baydarovskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 26 as of 2002.

## Geography

Shalashnevo is located 15 km northeast of Nikolsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Petryayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Blackburn Bluebird

The Blackburn L.1 Bluebird was a British single-engine biplane light trainer/tourer with side-by-side seating, built in small numbers by Blackburn Aircraft in the 1920s.

## Design and development

The Bluebird L.1 was initially designed as a competitor in the Lympne light aircraft trials to be held in September 1924 for a low-powered two-seater, fitted with a 67 in$^3$ (1,100 cc) Blackburne Thrush three-cylinder radial engine. The Bluebird was a wooden single-bay biplane, with folding wings and was fitted with a single side-by-side cockpit.
Although first flying in 1924, problems with the engine, which failed to give the expected power, meant that it could not compete in the 1924 competition. It was realised that the machines that resulted from the 1923 and 1924 light aircraft trials were too low-powered for serious use. The Daily Mail sponsored a similar competition in September 1926, this time allowing the use of heavier and more powerful engines. The prototype Bluebird was then fitted with an Armstrong Siddeley Genet radial engine and dual controls for entry into the competition. Interest in the Bluebird following the competition and its success in the 1926 Grosvenor Cup air race, which it won, resulted in Blackburn manufacturing a batch of 13 production aircraft, known as the L.1A Bluebird II, which were similar to the prototype, and a further seven modified L.1B Bluebird IIIs. The Bluebird formed the basis for the all-metal Blackburn Bluebird IV.

## Operational history

The wooden Bluebirds were used mainly by flying clubs, and were heavily used, but several were quickly written off, with only three surviving for more than four years. One Bluebird II was fitted with floats and another, the Bluebird III prototype, was fitted with an ADC Cirrus engine as a testbed for the Bluebird IV. The last wooden Bluebird was destroyed in a firefighting demonstration in 1937.

## Variants
### L.1 Bluebird I

    Prototype. Originally powered by 37 hp (28 kW) Blackburne Thrush engine, later refitted with 60 hp (45 kW) Armstrong Siddeley Genet I radial engine and dual controls.

### L.1A Bluebird II

    Production. Powered by 80 hp (60 kW) Genet II engine. 13 built.

### L.1.B Bluebird III

    Modified internal structure. One prototype and six production aircraft.

## Operators
### United Kingdom

* Royal Air Force

## Specifications (Bluebird II, III)

Data from British Civil Aircraft since 1919, Volume 1
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 22 ft 6 in (6.86 m)
* Wingspan: 28 ft 0 in (8.53 m)
* Height: 8 ft 4 in (2.54 m)
* Wing area: 237.5 sq ft (22.06 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 793 lb (360 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,385 lb (628 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Armstrong Siddeley Genet II 5-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 80 hp (60 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 88 mph (142 km/h, 76 kn)
* Cruise speed: 70 mph (110 km/h, 61 kn)
* Wing loading: 5.83 lb/sq ft (28.5 kg/m$^2$)
* Power/mass: 0.058 hp/lb (0.095 kW/kg)
# Taibaiella helva

Taibaiella helva is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, oval-shaped, non-spore-forming and motile bacterium from the genus of Taibaiella which has been isolated from farmland soil from Qianshan in China.
# Vaneyevo, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast

Vaneyevo (Russian: Ванеево) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

Vaneyevo is located 13 km south of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Poteryayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Jean Ellen Coleman

Jean Ellen Coleman (1928 - November 9, 1996) was an American librarian known for being the founding director of the American Library Association's Office for Library Outreach Services where she worked from 1973 to 1986. This Office was originally created as the Office of Library Service to the Disadvantaged in 1970—opening officially in 1973—and later became the Office for Library Outreach Services in 1980 and the Office for Literacy and Outreach Services in 1995. It has been known as the Office for Diversity, Literacy and Outreach Services since 2012.
During her time at OLOS, Coleman met with US Department of the Interior personnel in conjunction with the American Indian Library Association to improve nationwide services to Native libraries and their patrons. She also worked with a group of eleven national volunteer, private, and public sector organizations dubbed The Coalition for Literacy to launch a nationwide literacy campaign. The group ran ad spots about literacy, created a toll-free 800 number to connect people to literacy programs, connecting 40,000 volunteers with literacy programs local to them.
Her assertion was that literacy education was a significant and relevant method for reaching out to those individuals and groups who do not make much use of library services, so literacy education was a worthwhile role for libraries to undertake. She organized and led Literacy Training Projects in three major cities where 124 participants from thirty-three states and the Virgin Islands attended and learned how to establish and maintain literacy tutoring programs.
Coleman resigned in 1987. In 2000 ALA created an annual lecture series, The Dr. Jean E. Coleman Library Outreach Lecture, in her honor.

## Early life and education

Coleman was born in Brooklyn, New York, the daughter of John Milton Coleman and Hughie Boyer Coleman. She graduated from Hunter College and earned her MLS from Pratt. She taught on the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation between 1956 and 1957 and at the Jewish Guild for the Blind from 1958 through 1962. She worked for Brooklyn Public Library until she was hired by the American Library Association in 1973. She earned the PhD at Rutgers University.
# Gospodarevska reka

The Gospodarevska reka (Bulgarian: Господаревска река) is a 70 km long river in southeastern Bulgaria, a left tributary of the Sredetska reka, which flows into Lake Mandrensko draining into the Black Sea.
The river takes its source in the Bakadzhitsite heights, some 3.2 km south of the village of Irichekovo. It flows in direction southeast in a shallow valley, forming numerous meanders in its middle and lower course. The river flows into the Sredetska reka at an altitude of 13 m about 1.8 km northeast of the town of Sredets.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 422 km$^2$, or 42.8% of the Sredetska reka's total. The river has predominantly rain feed.
The Gospodarevska reka flows in Burgas and Yambol Provinces. There are six villages along its course, Lyulin, Parvenets and Pravdino in Straldzha Municipality of Yambol Province and Malina, Zagortsi and Svetlina in Sredets Municipality of Burgas Province. Its waters are utilised for irrigation of significant area of farmland, with 20 microdams constructed in its basin.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 151
# Shapurabad

Shapurabad (Persian: شادپوراباد) is a city in Habibabad District of Borkhar County, Isfahan province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Shapurabad Rural District. As a village, it was the capital of Borkhar-e Markazi Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Mohsenabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Shapurabad's population was 5,172 in 1,312 households, when it was a village in Borkhar-e Markazi Rural District of the former Borkhar District of Borkhar and Meymeh County. The following census in 2011 counted 5,487 people in 1,561 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Borkhar County. The rural district was transferred to the new Habibabad District, and the village was elevated to the status of a city. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 5,915 people in 1,801 households.
# Pigmentation disorder

Pigmentation disorders are disturbances of human skin color. There may be a loss or reduction, which may be related to loss of melanocytes or the inability of melanocytes to produce melanin or transport melanosomes correctly.
Most pigmentation disorders involve the underproduction or overproduction of melanin.

## Causes

Skin pigmentation is a frequent disorder that has a number of potential causes. Genetics, sun exposure, and some drugs are the three main factors that contribute to skin pigmentation.
The most frequent cause of low melanin concentration (hypopigmentation) is prior skin trauma, which includes skin lesions including blisters, burns, infections, exposure to chemicals, and other wounds. The skin will appear paler than the surrounding skin surface once an injury has healed.
Different areas of the skin may be hypopigmented as a result of other genetic illnesses. Hypopigmentation can be caused by hereditary conditions such as vitiligo, melasma, pityriasis versicolor, pityriasis alba, albinism, and fungal infections.
Hyperpigmentation results from an increase in melanin synthesis, which is mostly brought on by sun exposure, dermatological disorders, hormones, aging, genetic factors, skin injuries or inflammation, and acne. Sun exposure, which greatly increases the synthesis of melanin, is the most common cause of hyperpigmentation.

## Mechanism

Genetics is one of the most common causes of skin color. Skin cells called melanocytes are responsible for producing melanin. The number of melanocytes that each person will have may be predicted by genetics. Melanosomes, which are organelles containing melanin, must be transported and increased during hyperpigmentation and tanning, while they shrink during hypopigmentation.
Skin pigmentation is frequently caused by sun exposure. To protect itself against UV radiation from the sun, the body makes more melanin. As a result, the skin may become more pigmented to protect it from the sun's rays.
The pigmentation of the skin may also be lightened by certain drugs. Antibiotics are one type of medications that can increase the synthesis of melanin, which darkens skin. Skin pigmentation may also become more intense when certain drugs, such birth control pills, are taken concurrently.
# Jacques Gennen

Jacques Gennen (born 23 January 1948) is a Belgian politician. He is a member of the Socialist Party (PS). He was a Member of Walloon Parliament representing Arlon, Bastogne, and Marche from 20 July 2004 to 7 June 2009. Prior to that he was the Mayor of Vielsalm. He trained as a barrister at Université catholique de Louvain.
# Mesonia algae

Mesonia algae is a Gram-negative, aerobic, moderately halophilic, heterotrophic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Mesonia which has been isolated from the alga Acrosiphonia sonderi.
# Rudy Saintini

Rudolphe Saintini (born 2 May 1987) is a French football player who currently plays for K.V. Oostende in Belgium. He's Mother is Gotin Francine

## Career

The midfielder began his career 2002 by Le Havre AC, joined three years later to LB Châteauroux, played there in the reserve and moved in summer 2008 to Belgium club R.O.C. de Charleroi-Marchienne. Played here between 5 January 2009, 18 games and scored 3 goals moved than with teammate Charles Banga to FCV Dender. In July 2010, he moved to K.V. Oostende.
# Roots of the Cuban Missile Crisis

Roots of the Cuban Missile Crisis is a 48-minute 2001 Cold War documentary by New Line Home Video with "film footage from the era [and] newly created interviews covering U.S./Soviet relations from post-WWII Europe through the end of the crisis". The documentary is a "Beyond the Movie feature" on the infinifilm DVD for the movie Thirteen Days and synthesizes archival footage and still photography, interviews, Trinity and Beyond documentary scenes, and Thirteen Days movie scenes and sequences (many with archival footage).
Topics regarding the crisis' roots covered by the film include the 1938 Munich Agreement, Yalta Conference, British withdrawal from Greece & Turkey, Berlin Airlift, Bomber Gap, Kennedy-Nixon Debate, Cuban Revolution, Missile Gap, Bay of Pigs Invasion, and Crateology. The last third of the film covers events of the crisis (e.g., Operation Ortsac, EXCOMM, Kennedy Presidential recordings) and includes film dramatized scenes from Thirteen Days.

## Production staff and interviewees

* Director: Alita Renee Holly
* Producers: Alita Renee Holly & Elizabeth Westwood
* Editor: Carol Oblath
* Dino Brugioni — CIA photographic interpreter
* Sam Donaldson — ABC News
* Raymond L. Garthoff — Brookings Institution
* Marvin Kalb — CBS News Moscow bureau chief
* Herbert Kaplow — NBC/ABC News correspondent
* Sergei Khrushchev — son of Nikita Khrushchev
* Prof. Ernest R. May — Harvard University
* Pierre Salinger — Kennedy Administration press secretary
* David Self --Thirteen Days screenwriter
* Tad Szulc — Fidel Castro biographer
* Helen Thomas — Hearst Newspapers columnist
* Helen Westwood — ABC News London bureau chief
* Prof. Philip Zelikow — director of The Miller Center, UVA
# Samylovo, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast

Samylovo (Russian: Самылово) is a rural locality (a village) in Niginskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 19 as of 2002.

## Geography

Samylovo is located 23 km northwest of Nikolsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Petryanino is the nearest rural locality.
# Bernard Szczęsny

Bernard Szczęsny (27 October 1919 – 19 December 1993), was an activist of the Kashubians and Pomeranians (ethnic groups in northern Poland). He was born in Berlin and was the president of Kashubian-Pomeranian Association in years 1959–1971.
# Myroides marinus

Myroides marinus is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Myroides which has been isolated from seawater.
# Shipitsyno, Vologda Oblast

Shipitsyno (Russian: Шипицыно) is a rural locality (a village) in Sizemskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

Shipitsyno is located 42 km northeast of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Popovskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# The Hard Way (Owsley album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic - | |
The Hard Way is the second and final studio album released by American rock musician Owsley.
It was released in 2004 on the independent Lakeview label, five years after his debut album. Some of the delay was attributed to legal difficulties with his former label, Giant Records.
Critics have described the album as having a "heavier" and "more mature" sound compared to his debut album, and note musical influences of Big Star, Todd Rundgren, Tom Petty and Paul McCartney and Wings. Critic Susanne Ault of Billboard wrote, "The music straddles indie and pop sensibilities without ever stepping one foot clearly onto one side or the other. While The Hard Way rolls along competently, the midtempo guitar hooks and straightahead vocals lack the necessary punch to reach mainstream consciousness."
The album was recorded over the span of three years, at different studios in Tennessee, as well as at his home recording studio in Anniston, Alabama. As recording formats and equipment, Owsley used a Studer 16-track 2" at 15 ips, an MCI 16-track 2" at 30 ips, the Otari Radar II multitrack hard disk recorder, and Pro Tools.
The lead single is "Be with You".

## Personnel

* Will Owsley – lead vocals, backing vocals, electric guitars, acoustic guitar (3, 8), bass (5, 6, 8), acoustic piano (6, 7)
* Jonathan Hamby – Hammond B3 organ, acoustic piano (4), Chamberlin (5), synthesizers (9)
* Keith Thomas – strings (1, 6)
* John Mark Painter – Chamberlin (2)
* Tom Bukovac – electric guitar (1), acoustic guitar (1), bass (2)
* Gordon Kennedy – electric guitar (7), backing vocals (7)
* Jimmie Lee Sloas – bass (1, 7)
* Michael Rhodes – bass (3, 9, 10)
* Millard Powers – bass (4)
* Chris McHugh – drums, percussion
* Simon Petty – harmonica (8)
* Rebecca Walker – backing vocals (10)

## Production

* Scot McCracken – executive producer, creative director
* Will Owsley – producer, engineer
* Keith Thomas – producer (1), photography
* James Michael – vocal producer (8)
* Paul David Hager – engineer, mixing
* Mark Ralston – mix assistant
* Jeff Balding – engineer
* J.R. McNeely – engineer
* Dan Shike – engineer
* F. Reid Shippen – engineer
* Billy Whittington – engineer
* Shane D. Wilson – engineer
* George Marino – mastering at Sterling Sound (New York City, New York)
* Jill Simonsen – package design
* Lisa Robinson – wardrobe stylist
# Z-Rock Hawaii

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Jrawk | (?) |
Z-Rock Hawaii is the name of the debut (and only) self-titled album by Z-Rock Hawaii, released in 1996. The supergroup features Gene Ween, Dean Ween and Claude Coleman Jr. of Ween collaborating with Yamantaka Eye, Seiichi Yamamoto, Yoshimi P-We, and Yoshikawa Toyohito of Boredoms.

## History

In 1994, during the recording of Chocolate & Cheese, Gene Ween, Dean Ween and Claude Coleman Jr. of Ween collaborated with Japanese noise rock band Boredoms on a project released two years later as Z-Rock Hawaii. Melchiondo had become a big fan of Boredoms upon seeing them live in Philadelphia in 1993, calling them "the heaviest band [he] had ever seen since the Butthole Surfers". Prior to that, Boredoms frontman Yamantaka Eye had released an album that heavily sampled Ween's The Pod.
There were plans for a second Z-Rock Hawaii album in 2001, but as of 2024, no follow up has been released.

## Track listing

* "Chuggin'"
* "Bad to the Bone" (George Thorogood and the Destroyers cover)
* "In the Garden"
* "Love like Cement"
* "Tuchus"
* "Piledriver"
* "I Get a Little Taste of You"
* "God in My Bed"
* "The Meadow"
* "Sunset over Osaka"
* "Hexagon" (bonus track)
# Wim Bokila

Wim Bokila (born 28 September 1987) is a Belgian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Personal life

Bokila was born in a footballing family. His father Ndingi Bokila Mandjombolo was known in the eighties as "the pearl of Harelbeke", being a valuable player and top scorer three times in a row at Belgian club K.R.C. Harelbeke, between 1980 and 1982.
His sister Esther and brothers Noé and Jeremy are also footballers, while Wim's older brother Paldy played for TOP Oss before giving up professional football and emigrating to Italy. His sister Aurelia is not a footballer. Neither is his mother Marie Veronique.
# Plaksino, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast

Plaksino (Russian: Плаксино) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnopolyanskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 65 as of 2002.

## Geography

Plaksino is located 11 km southeast of Nikolsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dor is the nearest rural locality.
# 2008 CSIO Spruce Meadows 'Masters' Tournament

The 2008 CSIO Spruce Meadows 'Masters' Tournament was an international show jumping competition that took place from September 3 to September 7, 2008 at Spruce Meadows in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

## Results
### September 6
#### BP Cup
#### BMO Nations' Cup

Nine teams of four riders competed in the $350,000 FEI Nations Cup event, the eighteenth event in the 2008 FEI Nations Cup series. There were two rounds to the event, with all teams placing and receiving financial prizes.
| | Team | Rider | Horse | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Total | Total |
| | Team | Rider | Horse | Penalties | Time | Penalties | Time | Penalties | Time |
| 1 | United States | Lauren Hough | Quick Study | 4 | 82.31 | 8 | 83.70 | |
| 1 | United States | Todd Minikus | Pavarotti | 0 | 82.65 | 0 | 82.82 | |
| 1 | United States | Richard Spooner | Cristallo | 0 | 84.24 | 0 | 81.86 | |
| 1 | United States | Rich Fellers | Flexible | 4 | 81.66 | 0 | 81.29 | |
| 1 | United States | | | 4 | 248.55 | 0 | 245.97 | 4 | 494.52 |
| 2 | Canada | Jill Henselwood | Special Ed | 4 | 78.50 | 16 | 82.58 | |
| 2 | Canada | Jonathan Asselin | Rayana Chiara | 8 | 81.07 | 4 | 83.81 | |
| 2 | Canada | Eric Lamaze | Hickstead | 0 | 84.20 | 0 | 83.73 | |
| 2 | Canada | Ian Millar | In Style | 0 | 83.82 | 0 | 81.68 | |
| 2 | Canada | | | 4 | 246.52 | 4 | 249.22 | 8 | 495.74 |
| 3 | Germany | Holger Wulschner | Clausen | 0 | 81.11 | 4 | 82.20 | |
| 3 | Germany | Thomas Muehlbauer | Asti Spumante 7 | 0 | 83.10 | 4 | 83.60 | |
| 3 | Germany | Marcus Ehning | Plot Blue | 0 | 82.17 | 0 | 84.89 | |
| 3 | Germany | Alois Pollmann-Schweckhorst | Lord Luis | — | — | 8 | 84.02 | |
| 3 | Germany | | | 0 | 246.38 | 8 | 250.69 | 8 | 497.07 |

### September 7
#### CN International

Thirty-nine riders competed in the $1,000,000 CN International.
| | Rider | Horse | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Total penalties |
| | Rider | Horse | Penalties | Time (s) | Penalties | Time (s) | Total penalties |
| 1 | Nick Skelton | Arko III | 0 | 89.361 | 1 | 81.443 | 1 |
| 2 | Jos Lansink | Cavalor Cumano | 1 | 93.439 | 2 | 83.995 | 3 |
| 3 | Richard Spooner | Cristallo | 4 | 85.543 | 0 | 75.676 | 4 |
# Virgibacillus halotolerans

Virgibacillus halotolerans is a Gram-positive, strictly aerobic and weakly motile bacterium from the genus of Virgibacillus which has been isolated from a dairy product from Bavaria in Germany.
# Rylovo, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast

Rylovo (Russian: Рылово) is a rural locality (a village) in Ugolskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Rylovo is located 9 km southeast of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bylino is the nearest rural locality.
# Orlovo, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast

Orlovo (Russian: Орлово) is a rural locality (a village) in Vakhnevskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 35 as of 2002.

## Geography

Orlovo is located 55 km northwest of Nikolsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Osinovaya Gar is the nearest rural locality.