OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roxana Reyes

Roxana Nahir Claudia Reyes (born 2 December 1965) is an Argentine politician, currently serving as National Deputy elected in Santa Cruz since 2017. She is a member of the Radical Civic Union (UCR). Previously, from 2015 to 2017, she served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Santa Cruz, elected in the provincial list.

## Early and personal life

Reyes was born on 2 December 1965 in the capital of Santa Cruz Province, Río Gallegos. She studied law at the University of Belgrano, in Buenos Aires, graduating in 1990. She has co-owned the Reyes y Reyes law firm since 1991.
Reyes is married to Darío Raúl Hernando. She had three children. Her youngest son, Renzo Bonforte, died in 2020 in Buenos Aires, aged 23.

## Political career

Reyes was elected to the Chamber of Deputies of Santa Cruz in the 2015 provincial election, as part of the "Unión para Vivir Mejor" (Cambiemos) list in the at-large provincial district. She ran for a seat in the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in the 2017 legislative election, as the first candidate in the Unión para Vivir Mejor–Cambiemos list in Santa Cruz. The list was the most voted in the general election with 43.91% of the vote, and Reyes was elected, alongside the second candidate in the list, Antonio Carambia.
During her 2017–2021 term as deputy, Reyes presided the Families and Childhood commission, and was a member of the commissions on General Legislation, Maritime Interests, Energy and Fuels, Elderly People, Small and Medium-sized Companies and Mining. Reyes had a mixed record on the legalization of abortion in Argentina; she voted against the 2018 Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy bill, which passed the Chamber but was struck down by the Senate. In 2020, however, when a similar bill was presented to the Chamber once again, Reyes changed her position and voted in favour. Her 2020 vote was highlighted by media as she insisted on casting her vote despite being on leave due to the recent passing of her son.
She was re-elected in 2021, as the first candidate in the Cambia Santa Cruz list, which received 35.09% of the vote.
# Polarized light microscopy

Polarized light microscopy can mean any of a number of optical microscopy techniques involving polarized light. Simple techniques include illumination of the sample with polarized light. Directly transmitted light can, optionally, be blocked with a polariser oriented at 90 degrees to the illumination. More complex microscopy techniques which take advantage of polarized light include differential interference contrast microscopy and interference reflection microscopy. Scientists will often use a device called a polarizing plate to convert natural light into polarized light.
These illumination techniques are most commonly used on birefringent samples where the polarized light interacts strongly with the sample and so generating contrast with the background. Polarized light microscopy is used extensively in optical mineralogy.
Although the invention of the polarizing microscope is typically attributed to David Brewster around 1815, Brewster clearly acknowledges the priority of Henry Fox Talbot, who published his work in 1834.
# Sam Hall (diver)

Samuel "Sam" Wesley Hall (March 10, 1937 – August 11, 2014) was an American Olympic silver medalist diver and politician who served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives.

## Early life and education

He was born in Dayton, Ohio, where his father Dave was mayor. His brother, Tony P. Hall, was a politician and diplomat.
Hall began his athletic career began at Fairmont High School, where he was a two-time letterwinner in track and field. During high school, Hall set records for pole vaulting.

### College

In the fall of 1955, Hall enrolled at the Ohio State University, where he lettered in gymnastics, soccer, track and diving. As a trackman, Hall competed in the pole vault and javelin. During 1959–1960, Hall won two Big-Ten Conference championships, three NCAA championships, and three U.S. Amateur Athletic Union titles.

## Career
### 1960 Olympics

Hall won a silver medal at the 1959 Pan American Games and 1960 Summer Olympics. After the 1960 Olympics, Hall served with the United States Air Force and competed in athletics for them, eventually retiring due to a knee injury.

### Politics

From 1964 to 1966, Hall served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives.

### Pro-Contra efforts

Hall later worked as an unpaid "volunteer counterterrorist," as Hall described himself, going to Central America to fight on the side of anti-communist forces as an advisor to the Nicaraguan Contras. He reentered the national spotlight again in late 1986 when he was captured by Sandinista National Liberation Front forces, which announced the capture of a "spy". Hall was freed after less than two months.
When interviewed by journalists regarding his "volunteer counterrorist" activity, Hall sometimes referred to himself by saying, "They call me the Evel Knievel of Dayton" or "Just call me Sammy of the Sinai."

## Personal life

Prior to his death, Hall worked as a real estate agent. Hall died in Florida on August 11, 2014, aged 77.
# Taylor Alley

Jonathan Taylor Alley is an American rugby league player and coach for the Central Florida Warriors. He was selected to represent the United States in the 2017 Rugby League World Cup.

## Playing career

He has played for the Jacksonville Axemen and was part of their 2012 premiership winning side and also for the UNF (University of North Florida) Deadbirds rugby union team. He has played for the Narooma Devils in the Group 16 Rugby League on the New South Wales South Coast. He scored 2 tries for the United States in their 36-18 victory over Canada in October 2017.
He was selected to represent the United States in the 2017 Rugby League World Cup.
# David Kinnell

David Kinnell (1879 – January 1951) was a Scottish professional golfer who played in the late 19th and early 20th century. Kinnell had two top-10 finishes in the Open Championship. His best performance came in the 1908 Open Championship when he finished tied for fifth place. He also had a good performance in the 1898 Open Championship, finishing in the sixth position.

## Early life and career

Kinnell was born in Leven, Fife, Scotland, in 1879. He served as the head professional at Leven Thistle Golf Club. Appointed professional to succeed his brother James at Prestwick St Nicholas, he laid out an 18-hole course for the Ladies Club in 1906 with Charlie Hunter. He established and operated a club-making business in Prestwick with his brother called D & J Kinnell. He also designed the 9-hole seaside portion of the Girvan Golf Club.

## Golf career
### 1898 Open Championship

The 1898 Open Championship was held 8–9 June at Prestwick Golf Club in Prestwick, South Ayrshire, Scotland. According to newspaper accounts at the time, there were a number of "hopeless competitors" and "second-class golfers" entering the Open, so a cut was introduced for the first time to reduce the number of players on the final day. All entries played 36 holes on the first day with all those within 19 strokes of the leader making the cut and playing 36 holes on the final day, with the additional provision that the final day's field had to contain at least 32 professionals. Kinnell was not one of the "hopeless competitors" and proved his skill by shooting 80-77-79-80=316 and finished in sixth place. He took home £10 in prize money.

### 1908 Open Championship

The 1908 Open Championship was held 18–19 June and was also played at Prestwick Golf Club. Kinnell carded rounds of 75-73-80-78=306 and tied for fifth place with Harry Vardon. He won £7 10s in prize money.

### Retirement

Kinnell retired at age 57 having been professional at St Nicholas for 34 years. He then became the caretaker of the Prestwick putting green.

## Death and legacy

Kinnell died in January 1951 in Scotland. He is best remembered for having two top-10 finishes in the Open Championship.

## Tournament wins

* 1910 Dunlop Cup

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1898 | 1899 | 1900 | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 |
| The Open Championship | 6 | DNP | CUT | DNP | DNP | T18 | DNP | DNP | 11 | DNP | T5 |
Note: Kinnell played only in The Open Championship.
DNP = Did not play CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" indicates a tie for a place Yellow background for top-10
# Michael Jackson's Private Home Movies

Michael Jackson's Private Home Movies is a two-hour television special that premiered on FOX on April 24, 2003. The premiere was watched by 7.9 million viewers. The show provides "never-before-seen footage revealing his real life, family, and friends."

## Cast

* Michael Jackson
* Kieran Culkin (archive footage)
* Macaulay Culkin
* Jackie Jackson (archive footage)
* Janet Jackson (archive footage)
* Jermaine Jackson (archive footage)
* Marlon Jackson (archive footage)
* Tito Jackson (archive footage)
* Michael Jordan (archive footage)
* John Landis (archive footage)
* Emmanuel Lewis
* Maia Newley
* Princess Diana (archive footage)
* Brooke Shields
* Elizabeth Taylor (archive footage)
* Chris Tucker

## Reception
### Viewership

On its premiere airing, the special was watched by 7.9 million viewers.
# Sam Jefferson

Samuel Jefferson (April 19, 1971 – January 20, 2001) was an American sprinter.
A native of Waco, Texas, Jefferson attended Waco High School and was a track and field athlete for the University of Houston. He claimed the 100 and 200 meter sprint double at the 1993 Southwest Conference Championships and was the outdoor 100 meters champion at the 1994 NCAA Division I Championships.
Jefferson won the 100 meters silver medal at the 1993 University Games in Buffalo, behind Daniel Effiong. As a 4 × 100 metres relay runner, Jefferson also won a gold medal in Buffalo, as well as at the 1994 Goodwill Games.
In 2001, Jefferson died in his home town of Waco of an undisclosed illness.
# Paisley Canal railway station

Paisley Canal railway station is a railway station in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland. The station is managed by ScotRail and lies on the Paisley Canal Line.

## History

The original station was opened on 1 July 1885 by the Glasgow and South Western Railway, situated on a loop line to Elderslie Junction due to congestion on the line through Paisley Gilmour Street. Following closure of the Dalry and North Johnstone Line and the Greenock Princess Pier Line in 1966, local services through Paisley Canal continued through to Kilmacolm, with the occasional boat train to Ardrossan Harbour. In the latter years the Kilmacolm service finished at 7pm. At some point the station buildings were taken out of use and an over-line booking office was built at the Causeyside Street end of the platforms.
The station closed to passengers on 10 January 1983, however seven years later a new train service was commenced on 28 July 1990. As the original station site had been sold and the platforms filled in, a new platform to the east of the Causeyside Street overbridge was constructed within the railway cutting.

## Services

Monday to Saturdays there is a half-hourly service eastbound to Glasgow Central.
On Sundays, an hourly service operates.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Terminus | | ScotRail Paisley Canal Line | | Hawkhead |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Paisley West Line and station closed | | Glasgow and South Western Railway Paisley Canal Line | | Hawkhead |
| Paisley West until 14 February 1966 | | British Rail Paisley Canal Line | | Hawkhead until 14 February 1966 |
| Bridge of Weir February 1966 - January 1983 | | British Rail Paisley Canal Line | | Crookston February 1966 - January 1983 |
| Johnstone February 1966 - January 1983 | | British Rail Ayrshire Coast Line | | Crookston February 1966 - January 1983 |

## Rolling Stock

Since the withdrawal of the last Class 314 EMUs in December 2019 (these having formed most of the trains on the Paisley Canal branch since its electrification in 2012), the majority of services at this station have been worked by Abellio ScotRail (ScotRail since 2022) Class 380s or Class 320s although occasionally Class 318 or Class 385 sets have appeared.
# Irene Bosch

Irene Bosch is a Venezuelan biologist and researcher graduated from the Central University of Venezuela with two doctorates from Harvard University in molecular biology and tropical medicine, with extensive experience in research on dengue, zika and chikungunya.

## Career

By 2012, she developed rapid tests to detect these mosquito-borne diseases, creating the rapid test for dengue fever, on sale in Colombia, and the device for zika and chikungunya, which also allows early detection of the diseases.
In 2018, Bosch founded with a group of scientists and Lee Gehrke, a professor at Harvard University and MIT, E25Bio, a company dedicated to making rapid tests for infectious diseases. By 2020, the group created a rapid test for diagnosing virus diseases aimed at helping to contain the spread of COVID-19: the Dart Direct Antigen Rapid Test.
# Hossein Agha Malek

Hajj Hossein Malek (Persian: حسین آقا ملک; 1873 in Tehran – 1973 in Tehran) was an Iranian philanthropist.
Malek was born of a Georgian mother and a Tabrizi father. He was the son of Hadj Mohammad Kazem Malek-ol-Tojjar, (the king of all merchants) a title given to his father by Nasser ed Din Shah due to his importance as a 'tâjer" in the commerce in Tabriz and also between Iran and Russia. His father also constructed the first road from Astara to Moscow.
Malek studied Persian and Arabic under the tutelage of Sheikh Massih Taleghani and later Mirza Abolhassan Jelveh, the most prominent scholars of the period. From a very early age he became interested in books and fascinated by literature, history, Islamic law and religion as well as numismatics and art.
He was fascinated by rare books and started collecting from a very early age. This interest led to the creation of an incredible collection of manuscripts and printed books. It eventually became the Malek National Library and Museum, one of the most important cultural institutions in the Middle East. The library holds a notable collection of over 20,000 and 42000 volumes of printed books from early the Islamic period to the present. Mr Malek was also interested in other media and collected paintings, prints, farmans and decrees, penboxes, lacquer, metalwork, coins, stamps, carpets and textiles.
Malek built hospitals, orphanages and schools for the people of Khorasan. An enormous amount of agricultural land, property and wealth was given as waqf (وقف, lit. '"religious donation"') in 1937 to the shrine of Imam Reza in Mashad, the Astan e Qods e Razavi. This was mainly for the upkeep and the development of the collection and the museum which was to remain under his supervision until his death in 1973 and then to pass on to the Astan e Qods for public use. His waqf is considered the most important in Iran in size, value and importance. Where other waqfs were devoted to mosques or religious institutions his was devoted to education and art. Despite his amazing wealth he is more known for his considerable philanthropy.
Before his passing he asked his daughters to keep watch over the museum, a few of whom are still present today. Although scattered, they all still hold strong their roles as moderators and take part in as many of the annual events.
# Dante López Rodríguez

Dante Edgardo López Rodríguez (born 13 December 1969) is an Argentine architect and politician, currently serving as National Deputy elected in Catamarca Province. López Rodríguez first ran for a seat in 2017 for Unidad Ciudadana, and since 2019 sits in the Frente de Todos bloc.

## Early and personal life

López Rodríguez was born on 13 December 1969 in San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca. He studied architecture at the National University of Córdoba, graduating in 2005. He is married and has four children.

## Political career

Before 2019, López Rodríguez was the administrator of Catamarca's Provincial Housing Institute (IPV).
Ahead of the 2017 legislative election, López Rodríguez was selected as the third candidate in the Justicialist Front for Victory (Unidad Ciudadana) list to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies, behind Gustavo Saadi and Silvana Ginocchio. The list received 47.84% of the votes, enough for Saadi and Ginocchio to be elected, but not enough for López Rodríguez to make it past the D'Hondt cut. Following the 2019 general election, Saadi was elected as intendente (mayor) of the City of Catamarca, and López Rodríguez filled his vacancy. He was sworn in on 10 December 2019, forming part of the Frente de Todos parliamentary bloc.
As deputy, López Rodríguez formed part of the parliamentary commissions on Housing and Urban Planning, Mining, Energy and Fuels, Economy, Science and Technology, and Public Works. He voted in favour of the 2020 Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy bill that passed the Chamber. During the 2020 legislative period, López Rodríguez was noted as one of the two members of the lower house not to speak a single word in the chamber, alongside Nelly Daldovo of Santiago del Estero.
Ahead of the 2021 primary election, López Rodríguez was confirmed as one of the candidates for re-election in the Frente de Todos list in Catamarca, as the second candidate in the list.
# Daniel Ervér

Daniel Ervér (born 1981) is the chief executive of H&M, a Swedish retail fashion business, appointed 31 January 2024.

## Career

Ervér studied Business Administration at the University of Gothenburg and an exchange with ESSEC Business School in Paris, France.
Ervér began working at H&M in 2005 as a trainee.
He served as head of the H&M brand, the largest brand within the group, for four years previous to his appointment as chief executive in February 2024.
# Ludwig Wilhelm Maurer

Ludwig Wilhelm Maurer (February 8, 1789 – October 13–25, 1878) was a German composer, conductor, and violinist born in Potsdam. In 1802, he debuted in Berlin with his first major violin performance. After a brief period of studying French violin style in Mitau (Latvia), Maurer went to Russia at age 17 in 1806, where he would stay for most of his life. For this reason, Maurer is considered both a German and a Russian composer.
Upon his arrival in St. Petersburg, Maurer performed extensively until the French violinist and composer Pierre Baillot aided Maurer in becoming the conductor of the Count Vsevolozhsky's orchestra in Moscow. Maurer conducted the orchestra until 1817 when he toured as a performer in Germany and Paris. In 1819 Maurer began using Hanover as a base for directing and conducting, while touring and composing. During this period Maurer also maintained a composing partnership with Aleksey Nikolayevich Verstovsky in the opera-vaudeville form. Toward the end of this period in Maurer's life, he toured Germany with his sons Vsevolod and Alexis, who played violin and cello respectively.
By 1833, however, Maurer was back in St. Petersburg, where he would remain for the rest of his life. The following year Maurer appeared as the soloist in the first performance of Beethoven's Violin Concerto in Russia. In 1835 Maurer became the conductor and director of the French Opera in St. Petersburg. He attained other positions in the St. Petersburg music scene and continued to compose until his death in October 1878.

## Important works

* Opera:
** Der Neue Paris, 1826
** Der entdeckte Diebstahl, 1826
** Aloise, 1828
** Die Runenschrift, 1830
* Symphony in F minor, op. 67
* Sinfonia concertante, op. 55
* Violin concertos 1–10
* String quartets 1–6
* various opera-vaudevilles
* Twelve Little Pieces for Brass
# Luis Malla

Luis Malla Valenzuela (born 16 May 1992) is a Chilean politician who is part of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile.

## Biography

A member of the Liberal Party, he was elected in 2021.
# Jednaczewo

Jednaczewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łomża, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Łomża and 79 km (49 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Itoa orientalis

Itoa orientalis is a species of flowering plants belonging to the family Salicaceae. An evergreen tree from China and Vietnam, and cultivated as an ornamental tree.

## Description

A tree that grow up to 13 m (43 ft) high. It has branchlets (small branches) that are covered with yellowish hairs when young and later become glabrous and lenticellate (havings lens-like areas on the surface). The leaves are evergreen, 9–42 cm (4–17 in) long and 5–18 cm (2–7 in) wide. They are elliptic to obovate or broad-lanceolate in shape. With the upper surface of the leaf, largely glabrous and the lower surface with stiff hairs, particularly on the veins. The leaves have 10–26 secondary veins on each side of the midrib, with margins almost entire to regularly crenate or serrate and an apex that is acute or emarginate. The petiole (stalk of the leaf) is 1.5–6 cm (1–2 in) long and pubescent. It begins blossoming between May and June, with clusters of curious yellow buff flowers. The staminate (male flower, flower with stamens but no pistil) inflorescences are paniculate (male flower, flower with stamens but no pistil), about 5 cm long with about 12 flowers. The axes (stems) are pubescent (covered with short, soft hairs). The staminate flowers are ribbed and densely tomentose (covered in matted hairs) in bud. The pistillate flowers are small and solitary. It begins fruiting (making a seed capsule) between September and October. The seed capsule is pale yellow, ovoid in shape, tomentose, 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long and 4–6 cm (2–2 in) wide with a 6-8-lobed stigma at the tip. The fruiting peduncle (flower stalk) is robust. The seeds are small, with a wing up to 2 cm wide.

## Taxonomy

The genus name of Itoa is in honour of Keisuke Itō (1803–1901) a Japanese physician and biologist, and his grandson Tokutarō Itō (1868–1941), and the Latin specific epithet of orientalis means coming from the Orient or the east. It was first described and published in Hooker's Icon. Pl. Vol.27 on table 2688 in 1901.

## Range and habitat

It is found in broadleaf evergreen forests, in south-eastern China, (including Hainan island and provinces of Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan) and Vietnam. At altitudes between 600 and 1,300 m (2,000 and 4,300 ft) above sea level.

## Uses

It is grown as an ornamental tree in Australia, Cornwall, UK, and Ireland.
# Viltov

Viltov (Russian: Вилтов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Logovskoye Rural Settlement, Ilovlinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 178 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Viltov is located in steppe, 36 km northwest of Ilovlya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novogrigoryevskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Mónica Edith Frade

Mónica Edith Frade is an Argentine politician who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies.

## Biography

Frade worked as a lawyer before she was elected in 2019.