OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piet Adema

Pieter "Piet" Adema (born 6 November 1964) is a Dutch politician. From 3 October 2022 to 2 July 2024, he served as the minister of agriculture, nature and food quality on behalf of the Christian Union (CU) in the fourth Rutte cabinet.

## Tenure

Following the collapse of the fourth Rutte cabinet in July 2023, Adema continued serving as demissionary minister. He sent a plan to the House of Representatives in April 2024 to tackle the Dutch manure crisis, a manure surplus that would likely result from the Netherlands losing its exemption in 2026 from a limit in the European Union's (EU) Nitrates Directive on the fertilization of farmland with manure. Adema's proposal included a buyout program and would lead to a decrease in the livestock population. The PVV, VVD, NSC, and BBB – representing a majority in the House – called on the minister to hold off the plans due to the ongoing cabinet formation.
Adema is known for his push for animal welfare, an example of this can be seen in his work on a ban on owning animals with harmful external characteristics, such as a cat with folded ears or a dog with a short snout.. Additionally, in 2024, Adema started working on a ban on "puppy yoga".
His term as minister ended on 2 July 2024, when the Schoof cabinet was sworn in.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Piet Adema :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2010 | House of Representatives | | Christian Union | 24 | 533 | 5 | Lost | |
| 2012 | House of Representatives | | Christian Union | 24 | 502 | 5 | Lost | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | | Christian Union | 45 | 224 | 3 | Lost | |
# Jurn de Vries

Jurjen Pieter "Jurn" de Vries (born February 1, 1940, in Vrouwenpolder) is a Dutch theologian and former politician and journalist.
De Vries was a member of the Senate from 1999 to 2003 and in 2007 for the Reformed Political League and the ChristianUnion, respectively. He was also a member of the municipal council of Amersfoort.
From 1974 to 2001, he was editor-in-chief of the Nederlands Dagblad, a Reformed newspaper.
He studied theology at the Theological University of the Reformed Churches and is a member of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated).
# Pitbull Studio

Pitbull Studio Limited was a British video game developer based in Houghton-le-Spring, England, with additional offices in Guildford and Leamington Spa.

## History

Pitbull Studio was formed in 2010, a year after the collapse of Midway Studios – Newcastle. Initially working on motion tracking games for the health sector, the studio later won a contract to develop Unreal Engine 4 with Epic Games.
On 5 August 2014, Epic Games announced that Pitbull Studios would effectively be merged into a new development entity, Epic Games UK.

## Games developed

| Year | Game | Platform(s) |
| 2010 | Circus Challenge | Microsoft Windows |
| 2011 | BigTopTHD | Android |
| 2012 | Silent Hill: Downpour | Xbox 360 |
| 2013 | Gears of War: Judgment | Xbox 360 |
# Orya Maqbool Jan

Orya Maqbool Jan (Urdu: اوریا مقبول جان) is a Pakistani columnist, anchor, poet, playwright and former civil servant of BPS-21 grade.
He used to appear as an analyst on Neo News television show Harf-e-Raaz.

## Personal life

During an interview, Orya Maqbool Jan revealed that he had a love-marriage with a student at the college where he used to teach.
On 13 May 2023, he was arrested from his house in a crackdown on PTI leaders and their supporters.

## Professional career

Orya Maqbool Jan, a former civil servant, has had different postings in fields such as teaching, policy-making and administration, including being the Information Secretary to the Punjab Government.

## Controversies

In 2018, following Mehmood-ur-Rasheed suggestion of Jan as PTI's candidate for the post of Punjab caretaker chief minister, social media users criticized the party for considering Jan due to his controversial reputation. Subsequently, PTI spokesperson Fawad Chaudhry acknowledged that Jan's name had been brought up for discussion but later retracted the suggestion, ultimately dropping Jan from consideration for the position.
In 2018, his visa application to Norway was rejected due to his negative comments regarding the Ahmadiyya and Jewish communities.
While serving as deputy commissioner in Balochistan, Jan was noted for his favorable portrayal of the Taliban.
In 2019, PEMRA imposed a 30-day ban on the airing of "Harf-i-Raaz" a program hosted by Jan on Neo TV, citing rule violations. Reports indicate that during the program, Jan made derogatory remarks about Pakhtuns and engaged in a conversation with a spokesperson for the Afghan Taliban, seeking their perspectives on Pakistan's domestic and foreign policies.
In 2021, reports emerged indicating that Jan was among the beneficiaries who received residential plots in Islamabad's F-14 and F-15 sectors. The Islamabad High Court expressed regret over the allotment of plots at subsidized rates, citing a potential loss of Rs1 trillion to the public exchequer.
He was known for frequently criticizing the Aurat March movement, suggesting that he believes the movement poses a threat to Islamic society.
In August 2024, he was detained by the Federal Investigation Agency in Lahore for making social media posts related to the Mubarak Sani case. He was arrested on allegations of hate speech and for allegedly making derogatory comments about state institutions.

## Books

Some of his publications include:
* Ḥarf-i Rāz, Lahore : Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2005-2013, 1616 p. (in 5 volumes). Essays on deteriorating political conditions in Pakistan.
* Qāmat : Shāʻirī, Lahore : Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2011, 144 p. Urdu poetry.
* Mujhe Hai Hukm-i Az̲ān̲ : Z̤arb-i-Muʼmin Shāʼiʻ Hone Vāle Kālam, Lahore : Ilm-o-Irfan Publishers, 2012, 336 p. Author's collected columns on various international political issues, published in weekly Z̤arb-i muʼmin Karachi during 2004-06.
# Straight to Hell (Drivin N Cryin song)

"Straight to Hell" is a song by American Southern rock band Drivin N Cryin, from their 1989 album, Mystery Road. In 2014, a cover version appeared as the last track on the album Cherlene, an Archer tie-in sung by Jessy Lynn Martens as fictional character Cheryl Tunt. In 2018, American country music singer Darius Rucker released a cover version as the third single from his album When Was the Last Time.

## Content

Writer and band member Kevn Kinney said of the song, "It's just about a latchkey kid whose mother is dating and they have different rules. It's got a little bit of 'Romeo and Juliet' to it, but it's mostly about my sister's life, but it's also about everybody's life, that's why I think people identify so much with it."

## Darius Rucker version

In 2017, country musician Darius Rucker recorded the song for his album When Was the Last Time. Rucker's version features guest vocals from Jason Aldean, Luke Bryan, and Lady Antebellum co-lead vocalist Charles Kelley.
Rucker said that he chose to record the track because he had noticed the positive reaction it got when he first began his musical career and sang the song in bars. He was encouraged to record it after Kelley called Rucker, suggesting that he record the song and include Kelley on guest vocals. Rucker's version features an arrangement that is softer and more influenced by country music than the original.

### Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 40 |
# Gillion Bosman

Gillion Bosman (born 1987/88) is a South African politician serving as both the chairperson of the Standing Committee on Social Development and the Petitions Committee in the Western Cape Provincial Parliament since June 2019. He became a member of the provincial parliament in May 2019 following the 2019 general election. He had formerly served as a municipal councillor of the City of Cape Town from August 2016 to May 2019. Bosman is a member of the governing Democratic Alliance.

## Life and career

Bosman was born on the Cape Flats in Cape Town. He studied at the University of Cape Town where he obtained a degree in political science and public administration. He currently resides in Wynberg.
Prior to his entry into politics, he was involved in the community development field. He was listed as one of the Mail & Guardian 200 Young South Africans in civil society in 2012. In 2014, he was selected to be part of the inaugural class of the Young African Leadership Initiative Washington Fellowship Programme. He worked as the Executive Director for Youth End Poverty until 2016.
In May 2016, the Democratic Alliance announced their councillor candidates for the City of Cape Town prior to the August 2016 national municipal elections. Bosman placed 14th on the proportional representation list. He was elected and took office as a councillor on 11 August 2016. He was assigned to ward 13 and ward 71.
Ahead of the May 2019 general election, Bosman placed 25th on the Democratic Alliance's candidate list for the Western Cape Provincial Parliament. The Democratic Alliance won 24 seats, initially declining him a seat. Provincial minister Donald Grant opted against serving in the provincial parliament to become Premier Alan Winde's adviser. Bosman was named his replacement and filled the seat on 22 May 2019. In June 2019, he was elected chairperson of both the Standing Committee on Social Development and the Petitions Committee by the respective committees.
# Al-Bara' ibn Azib

Al-Barāʾ ibn ʿĀzib al-Anṣārī (Arabic: البراء بن عازب الأنصاري; died 690) was one of the companions of Muhammad and narrator of hadith.

## Biography

He converted to Islam at a young age and fought beside Muhammad in fifteen battles, including the Battle of Khaybar, from which he reported hadith In 645, during the caliphate of Uthman, he was made governor of al-Ray (in Persia). He eventually retired to Kūfā and there he died in 690.

## Significant events

* He reported the hadith of hadith of the pond of Khumm and also figures in the transmission of numerous ḥadīth in the collections of Muslim and Bukhārī.
* When Umar was at Fatimah's house, al-Bara was in it.
# Freddy Sonakile

Bafana Freddy Sonakile is a South African advocate and politician who has been a Member of the North West Provincial Legislature for the Democratic Alliance since May 2019. He is the leader of the party's caucus in the legislature and the party's provincial chairperson. He had previously served as chief whip of the DA caucus in the legislature and as the deputy provincial leader of the party. Prior to serving in the provincial legislature, Sonakile had worked as a legal advisor at the provincial legislature.

## Early life and education

Sonakile was born in Zamdela, Sasolburg in the Orange Free State. He was raised by his mother. Sonakile obtained an LLB degree from the North-West University. He was then employed as a legal advisor at the North West Provincial Legislature. In 2018, Sonakile was one of the Mail & Guardian's 200 Young South Africans.

## Political career

Sonakile is a member of the Democratic Alliance. After the 2019 provincial election, he returned to the provincial legislature, this time as a representative of the DA. He is one of four party representatives. The party's caucus elected him chief whip.
On 21 November 2020, Sonakile was elected deputy provincial leader of the DA in the North West, defeating Sello Seitlholo.
Sonakile was elected Leader of the DA caucus in the North West Legislature on 1 December 2021, succeeding Winston Rabotapi.
At the DA Provincial Conference on 29 July 2023, Sonakile was elected provincial chairperson as Cornel Dryer succeeded him as deputy provincial leader.
# 1903–04 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team

The 1903–04 Kentucky State men's basketball team competed on behalf of the University of Kentucky during the 1903–04 season. During the season, Kentucky would continue to struggle under the leadership of senior Claire Saint John. The Wildcats would only win one game against the Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball and lose all four games to Kentucky University and Georgetown College.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| 2/4/1904* | Georgetown College | L 11-26 | 0–1 | Georgetown College Georgetown, KY |
| 2/11/1904* | Kentucky University (now Transylvania) | L 5–12 | 0–2 | Kentucky University Lexington, KY |
| 2/13/1904* | Georgetown College | L 10–22 | 0–3 | State College Gymnasium Lexington, KY |
| 2/26/1904* | Kentucky University (now Transylvania) | L 12–14 | 0–4 | Kentucky University Lexington, KY |
| 3/4/1904* | Cincinnati | W 25–21 | 1–4 | State College Gymnasium Lexington, KY |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||
# Kevin Russell (musician)

Kevin Richard Russell (born 12 January 1964) is an English singer and one of the three founding members of the rock band Böhse Onkelz. Despite singing exclusively in German he does not hold German citizenship.

## Biography

His father is British, his mother is German. He was the band's lead singer from 1980 until the group broke up in 2005. Since 2012, he is the lead singer of the new band Veritas Maximus. In 2014, Böhse Onkelz reunited with Russell as their lead singer again.
In October 2010, Russell was sentenced to two years and three months in prison for his role as driver in a hit-and-run accident near Frankfurt, driving under the influence of drugs and seriously injuring two people.
Since 1986 Russell works as a tattoo artist. For example, the tattoo illustration on the cover of the 1992 album The Madman's Return of the German Eurodance group Snap! came from him.
# Jiří Baborovský

Jiří Baborovský Czech pronunciation (1875–1946) was a prominent Czech physical chemist, and pioneer in the study of kinetic chemical reactions. He wrote many textbooks widely used in Czechoslovakia.
# Toda Tadatō

Toda Tadatō (戸田 忠寛, October 17, 1739 – March 14, 1801) was a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period. He was daimyō of Shimabara.
# Kasuga Ikkō

Kasuga Ikkō (Japanese: 春日 一幸; 25 March 1910 – 2 May 1989) was a Japanese politician who served as Chairman of the Democratic Socialist Party of Japan from 1971 to 1977, and as a Representative from Aichi from 1952 until his death in 1989.
Ikkō was born in a village in Kaizu, where he grew up in a farming family alongside several sisters. He enrolled in the Nagoya Higher Technical School, and graduated in 1928.

## Political career

Ikkō was spurred on by the postwar conditions of Japan, and attempted to run for a City Council seat in Nagoya and a seat in the Prefecture Assembly in Aichi, both under the Japanese Socialist Party. He lost his race in the City Council, but won his seat in the Prefectural Assembly. In 1952, he ran for the House of Representatives, and was successfully elected in Aichi as a member of the Right Socialist Party.

### Formation and Chairmanship of the Democratic Socialist Party

Due to differences in beliefs with the JSP, he and a few other members of the party defected to form the Democratic Socialist Party of Japan in 1960, and he became chairman of the party's Diet Affairs Committee. In June 1967, he became the party's general secretary, and then was promoted to vice chairman in February 1969. After the unexpected death of Chairman Eiichi Nishimura, he was elected chairman of the party. He then led the party through the general elections of 1972 and 1976, but resigned in 1977.
Despite his resignation, he remained influential within the party, and became a standing advisor inside of it. He also continued to hold his House seat until his death on May 2, 1989, inside of the Nagoya City University Hospital due to pneumonia.
# Hisa Sawada

Hisa Sawada (Japanese: 沢田ひさ, 25 November 1897 – 9 November 1979) was a Japanese suffragist and politician. She was one of the first group of women elected to the House of Representatives in 1946.

## Biography

Sawada was born in 1897 and was from Tsuchiyama in Shiga Prefecture. After marrying she moved to Kuwana in Mie Prefecture. She became a leader of the women's suffrage movement and chaired the Chūbu Women's Suffrage Acquisition League.
After World War II, Sawada joined the Japan Socialist Party and became head of its women's section in Kuwana. She was a JSP candidate in Mie in the 1946 general elections (the first in which women could vote), and was elected to the House of Representatives. After losing her seat in the 1947 elections, she was a candidate for the Rightist Socialist Party in the 1953 House of Councillors elections, finishing second behind Hiroya Ino with 28% of the vote.
She died in 1979.
# Tsuko Yamashita

Tsuko Yamashita (Japanese: 山下ツ子, 5 January 1899 – 12 July 1987) was a Japanese educator and politician. She was one of the first group of women elected to the House of Representatives in 1946.

## Biography

Yamashita was born in Kumamoto in 1899. She was educated at Nara Girls' Higher Normal School, after which she became a teacher, teaching at Kumamoto First Girls' High School and in Nagasaki. She also became a leader of the Mothers' League.
After World War II, Yamashita was an independent candidate in Kumamoto in the 1946 general elections (the first in which women could vote), and was elected to the House of Representatives. Following the elections Yamashita joined the Japan Socialist Party. She lost her seat in the 1947 elections and ran unsuccessfully in the 1956 House of Councillors elections. She died in 1987.
# Vincent Pettway

Vincent Pettway (born November 9, 1965) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1984 to 2001, holding the IBF light middleweight title from 1994 to 1995.

## Professional career

Known as "The Ambassador," Pettway turned pro in 1984, and won the USBA light middleweight title in 1992 with a points win over Gilbert Baptist. He challenged Gianfranco Rosi for the IBF light middleweight Title in 1994 in a bout that was ruled a sixth round technical draw. Later that year, Pettway got a second shot at Rosi and won via a fourth round KO.
In 1995, Pettway defended against Simon Brown, perhaps his best-known performance, in which he devastatingly knocked Brown out in round six. After Brown was dropped with a perfect left hook, Brown continued to throw punches in a concussed state.
Pettway lost the title in the next defense against Paul Vaden via twelfth round TKO. In 1996 he took on Terry Norris for the WBC and IBF light middleweight Titles, but was TKO'd in the 8th. He fought until 2001 but never fought for another title.

## Honors

Pettway was a Class of 2006 Inductee into the Maryland Boxing Hall of Fame.
# Voga Wallace

Voga Wallace (1962–2000) was an American college soccer player at the University of Virginia known for his somersault technique when taking a throw-in.
# Víctor Rivera (judoka)

Víctor Rivera (born 5 November 1965) is a Puerto Rican judoka. He competed in the men's half-lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Víctor Ángel Pagán

Víctor Ángel Pagán (born 20 February 1939) is a Puerto Rican weightlifter. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics, the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Connel Bridge

Connel Bridge is a cantilever bridge that spans Loch Etive at Connel in Scotland. The bridge takes the A828 road across the narrowest part of the loch, at the Falls of Lora. It is a category B listed structure.

## History

The bridge was built by Arrol's Bridge and Roof Company to carry the Ballachulish branch line of the Callander and Oban Railway, which opened on 20 August 1903. Nearly 2,600 long tons (2,640 t; 2,910 short tons) of steel were used in its construction and it cost almost £43,000 to build. When complete it had a longer span than any other railway bridge in Britain except the Forth Bridge, built by a different firm. The Connel Bridge was constructed by a firm called Arrol, of the Germiston Iron Works, Glasgow It was engineered by John Wolfe Barry. The resident engineer responsible for the build was Edward Cruttwell.
Originally, the bridge carried just the railway (a single track). In 1909, however, an additional train service started running between Connel Ferry station and Benderloch on which road vehicles could be transported over the bridge. A single car was carried on a wagon hauled by a charabanc that had been adapted to run on rails at St. Rollox railway works in Glasgow. This service also called at North Connel station at the north end of the bridge.
In 1914, a roadway was added to the bridge, alongside the railway line. The road occupied the western side of the bridge, with the railway running parallel immediately to the east. Due to the close proximity of road and railway, road traffic and trains were not permitted on the bridge at the same time and the bridge was effectively operated as an extended level crossing with gates. The road crossed to the opposite side of the railway at the north end of the bridge. A toll was payable by road users.
After the branch line closed in 1966, the bridge was converted for the exclusive use of road vehicles and pedestrians, and the toll was removed. Despite the railway track having been removed, the roadway is not wide enough for two vehicles to cross each other. Traffic lights are installed at each end of the bridge to enforce one-way traffic.

## Design

Connel Bridge has a span of 524 feet (160 m) between the piers, but a clear span of 500 feet (150 m) due to the supports which project from the piers towards the centre of the bridge. The suspended span, the box-shaped section in the middle of the bridge, is 232 feet (71 m) long. The large span without supporting piers was necessitated by the strong tidal currents of the Falls of Lora, just to the east of the bridge.
The approach viaducts on each side of the bridge both comprise three masonry arches. The height limit for vehicles using the bridge is 4.2 metres (14 ft), and taller vehicles have caused damage to the bridge.

## Filming

Connel Bridge appears in the 1981 film Eye of the Needle, starring Donald Sutherland. In the film, Sutherland's character is seen riding a stolen motorcycle across the bridge, which he then disposes of by pushing it down the embankment at the north end of the bridge after it runs out of fuel.