OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Welsh Centre for International Affairs

The Welsh Centre for International Affairs (WCIA) is a Welsh international affairs and strategy think tank, established in 1973 to promote the exchange of ideas on international issues, build international partnerships connecting Welsh people and organisations with the world, and encourage global action in communities and organisations across Wales. It is based in the Temple of Peace in Cardiff.
It has been a charity trust since inception in 1973 and became a registered charity with the Charity Commission in 2014. It had an endowment of £1.2m in 2017–18.

## History

The organisation's headquarters, the Temple of Peace in Cathays Park, was built in November 1938 by Minnie James of Dowlais, a bereaved mother of World War I victims, David Davies MP (later known as Lord Davies of Llandinam), and the King Edward VII Welsh National Memorial Association. The land was also gifted by the Montgomeryshire MP.
In its early years it housed the King Edward VII Association, the United Nations Association (UNA) Wales, and in 1970 a successor organisation was proposed, which became the WCIA.
The initiative for the foundation of the WCIA came in 1968 through a Western Mail editorial, which called for "Welshmen to look beyond the confines of Wales and Britain to extend their knowledge and understanding of the rest of the world." Secretary of State for Wales, George Thomas MP was integral to bringing together the Association's Standing Conference. Among the early supporters were the Welsh Office, nearby local authorities, the University of Wales and education colleges, MPs, trade unionists, industrialists, churches, political parties, members of the media, and voluntary organisations. The opening ceremony was held on 11 October 1973 by Lady Tweedsmuir, Minister of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
In 2014, the WCIA merged with CEWC Cymru (Council for Education in World Citizenship Wales) and UNA Wales (United Nations Association Wales).
The organisation's headquarters, the Temple of Peace, was previously owned by Public Health Wales, but was sold to nearby Cardiff University in 2017.
# Harvey Gilmour

Harvey James Gilmour (born 15 December 1998) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for National League side Rochdale.

## Career

Gilmour began his career with Sheffield United, moving on loan to Tranmere Rovers in July 2018. He made his English Football League debut on 11 August 2018. After scoring 3 goals in 23 appearances, the loan deal was made permanent in January 2019. He was released by the club at the end of the 2019–20 season. He joined Stockport County on a short-term contract on 22 August 2020. In July 2021 he moved to F.C. Halifax Town. In June 2023 he signed for Rochdale.

## Personal life

He went to Meadowhead Secondary School in Sheffield from 2010 to 2015.

## Career statistics

    As of 13 May 2019
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sheffield United | 2018–19 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tranmere Rovers (loan) | 2018–19 | League Two | 14 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 23 | 3 |
| Tranmere Rovers | 2018–19 | League Two | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 22 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 33 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearances in the EFL Trophy.
* ↑ Appearances in the League Two Play-Offs.

## Honours

Tranmere Rovers
* EFL League Two play-offs: 2019
FC Halifax Town
* FA Trophy: 2022–23
# Tanjung Harapan

Tanjung Harapan is a tourist attraction in Selangor. It is located near the Northport in Port Klang.

## Trivia

Tanjung Harapan is also the Malay name for the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa.
* This Selangor location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Grabarka, Gmina Milejczyce

Grabarka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Milejczyce, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
According to the 1921 census, the village was inhabited by 72 people, among whom 2 were Roman Catholic, 65 Orthodox, and 3 Mosaic. At the same time, 2 inhabitants declared Polish nationality, 65 Belarusian and 3 Jewish. There were 20 residential buildings in the village.
# Pahari Kinnauri language

Pahari Kinnauri, or Kinnauri Pahari (Takri: 𑚊𑚮𑚝𑚵𑚤𑚯 𑚞𑚩𑚭𑚪𑚯), also known as Oras Boli (Takri: 𑚈𑚤𑚭𑚨 𑚠𑚴𑚥𑚯), is a dialect of Himachali language of northern India. It is spoken by different tribal groups in Kinnaur District, Himachal Pradesh; the language used to be commonly known as 'Kinnauri Tribal language', but this is now considered a derogatory term. It is not clear how distinct it is from other varieties of Himachali.

## Script

The native script of the language is a variety of Takri script.

## Status

The language is also commonly called Pahari or Himachali. The language has no official status and is recorded under Kinnauri or Pahari. According to the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), the language is of definitely endangered category, i.e. many Kinnauri Pahari children are not learning Kinnauri Pahari as their mother tongue any longer. One of the reason is he favoritism towards Hindi by the Indian Government.
A demand for the inclusion of 'Pahari (Himachali)' under the Eight Schedule of the Constitution, which is supposed to represent multiple Pahari languages of Himachal Pradesh, was made in the year 2010 by the state's Vidhan Sabha. There has been no positive progress on this matter since then, despite small organisations making efforts to save the language. Due to political interest, the language is currently recorded as a dialect of Hindi, even when having a poor mutual intelligibility with it. As of now, there is no proposal to grant any status to Kinnauri.
# John Melady

John Melady is a Canadian non-fiction author from Seaforth, Ontario Canada . A former high school vice-principal in Trenton, Ontario, he writes primarily about 19th and 20th century Canadian history with a usual focus on acts exhibiting courage.

## Education

John Melady received a Bachelor of Arts in English from The University of Western Ontario. He received his Masters of Education from the University of Toronto.

## Book Subjects

The subject of his 2005 book 'Double Trap: The Last Public Hanging in Canada' was his ancestral cousin, 19th century convicted murderer Nicholas Melady, who was jailed and executed in Goderich, Ontario in 1869.

## Books

* Explosion - Trenton Disaster Mika Publishing Company (1980)H.E.Communications 2nd
edition 2014 ISBN 978-0-9938493-0-5
* Escape From Canada!(1981) ISBN 0-7715-9256-6
* Korea: Canada's Forgotten War (1983) ISBN 0-7715-9278-7
* Cross of Valour (1985)
* Overtime Overdue: The Bill Barilko Story (1988) ASIN: B000JLHO72
* Pilots [1989] ISBN 0-7710-5863-2
* Heartbreak and Heroism (1997) ISBN 1-55002-287-3
* Acts of Courage (1998) ISBN 0-590-12449-8
* Star of Courage [2001] ISBN 1-55002-365-9
* Double Trap: The Last Public Hanging in Canada (2005) ISBN 1-55002-571-6
* Pearson's Prize: Canada and the Suez Crisis (2006) ISBN 1-550- 02611-9
* Canadians In Space:The Forever Frontier
* Breakthrough: Canada's Greatest Inventions and Innovations (Dundurn 2013) ISBN 9781459708525
# Motilimonas

Motilimonas is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming and facultatively anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family Alteromonadales with one known species (Motilimonas eburnea). Motilimonas eburnea has been isolated from marine sediments from Weihai in China.
# Wu Fulin

Wu Fulin (Chinese: 吴富林; born 1963) is a Chinese banker and politician, currently serving as chairman of the Export–Import Bank of China. He is a representative of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Early life and education

Wu was born in 1963 and graduated from Fudan University.

## Career

Wu worked in China Everbright Bank, where he eventually became deputy general manager in 2015.
Wu joined the Bank of China in October 2018, and was elevated to vice governor two months later.
Wu was appointed deputy party secretary of the Export–Import Bank of China in January 2020, concurrently serving as governor and vice chairman. He rose to party secretary, the top political position in the bank, in April 2022. He was chosen as chairman in June 2022.
In March 2023, Wu was selected as a member of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
# Minmi, New South Wales

Minmi /ˈmɪnˌmaɪ/ is an outer western suburb of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, located 19 kilometres (12 mi) from Newcastle's central business district. It is part of the City of Newcastle local government area.
Minmi was an important coal mining centre in the second half of the nineteenth century, particularly under the ownership and management of J & A Brown.
Minmi's mines were connected by a private railway line across the Hexham Swamp to J & A Brown's loading facilities on the Hunter River at Hexham. J & A Brown's engineering workshops were also located at Hexham.

## History
### Pre-European Colonisation

Prior to white settlement, the area of present-day Minmi was home to the Pambalong people for approximately 40,000 years. The Pambalong people were thought to be a sub-tribe of the Lake Macquarie Awabakal nation. Pambalong territory extended from the south bank of the Hunter River, west to Tarro and the foothills of the Sugarloaf Range and south to Lake Macquarie. By 1893 there was no trace of the Pambalong people in the Minmi district.

### Timeline

The following information is largely taken from a sign in Minmi Park (see photo in image gallery below).
1835 – Coal discovered by Harry Styles.
1848 – First coal mines opened by William Robson and the Turner Brothers.
1850s – Coal mining by Eales and Brown Brothers.
1860s – J & A Brown acquire all land and mining rights in Minmi.
1861 – Public education begins. The first miners' union formed.
1877 – Back Creek tunnel opened. First Minmi race day.
1878 – New school opens with 300 students. Police station established.
1882 – John Brown – Manager of J & A Brown.
1884 – First soccer game in Newcastle – Minmi Rangers versus Lambton.
1890s – Progress Association established.
1895 – Post office and courthouse built.
1900s – Minmi's population at its height with 6,000 residents.
1909 – Maitland coal fields opened, prompting many Minmi mining families to leave for Cessnock and Kurri Kurri for the better pay offered at the Maitland coalfields.
1924 – John Brown closes Back Creek mines.
1929 – Coal strike and lockout.
1930 – John Brown dies.
1949 – Seven week strike. Army in open cut mine.
1951 – Open cut mining ceased. Back Creek despoiled.
1961 – Centenary of public education. New school opens.
1980 – Residents win land titles.
1990s – Minmi land rezoned. Bonnie Doon Estate established.
1992 – Freeway opened.
1995 – Fire station commissioned.

## Minmi Cemetery

Minmi Cemetery has a total of 598 graves; the oldest known grave is Eliza Chapman who died on 21 January 1863. Some graves could be older than that but are too deteriorated to read the inscription and many of the graves are without markers. The cemetery was originally established on the private property of J & A Brown, who operated a number of coal mines in the area, and was made available by them for public use. On 9 August 2002 the Minmi Heritage Garden was established next to the cemetery paid for by Coal & Allied.

## Image gallery

* History sign
* J & A Brown's brake wagon
* Minmi bushland
* Woodford Street, Minmi
# Grégoire Polet

Grégoire Polet (15 April 1978, Uccle) is a Belgian writer and poet.

## Biography

Also a translator, Grégoire is a Doctor of Arts of the Université catholique de Louvain, specializing in Spanish literature. He is now a full-time writer and lives in Barcelona. For his inspiration he often found himself in the cities that concerned his history: when he wrote Madrid ne dort pas, his first book, he rented an apartment in Madrid. The same goes for Chucho whose action takes place in Barcelona.
At Lycée Martin V in Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium), he was fellow with writer Jean-François Dauven [fr]. Their novels manifestly maintain close relations: often choral novels, written in the present of the indicative, very numerous and recurring characters from one book to another, always staged in urban areas (Paris, Rome, Brussels, Madrid, Prague, Barcelona, etc.), with a predilection for the representation of the simultaneity of destinies in an urban context.

## Works
### Novels

* 2005: Madrid ne dort pas, Éditions Gallimard, prix Jean Muno [fr] 2005.
* 2006: Excusez les fautes du copiste, Gallimard, prix Victor-Rossel des jeunes [fr] 2006. Prix spécial Écrivain de la Fondation Jean-Luc Lagardère.
* 2008: Leurs vies éclatantes, Gallimard, prix Indications du jeune critique 2008 (ex aequo with Corinne Hoex [fr], for Ma robe n'est pas froissée, éd. Les Impressions nouvelles). Prix Fénéon 2007. Prix Grand-Chosier 2007. Novel niminated in the first selection of prix Goncourt 2007.
* 2009: Chucho, Gallimard, prix Sander Pierron of the Académie royale de langue et de littérature françaises de Belgique.
* 2010: Petit éloge de la gourmandise, collection folio
* 2012: Les Ballons d'hélium, Gallimard
* 2015: Barcelona!, Gallimard, prix Amerigo-Vespucci at the Festival international de géographie [fr].
* 2022: Petit éloge de la Belgique, Gallimard

### Translations

* 2007: Juan Valera, Pepita Jiménez (Translation and foreword by Grégoire Polet), Geneva, Editions Zoé
# Suvodol monastery

The Suvodol monastery (Serbian Cyrillic: Манастир Суводол) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in the cadastral area of Selačka, a village 25 km south-east of Zaječar, in neastern Serbia. It is administratively part of the Eparchy of Timok. According to legend it was either built by the Byzantine Empire in the period between 1004 and 1008, or by Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović in the 14th century. The oldest specimen is a grave monument from 1255. The Old church was destroyed in 1865, and a new one started building in August 1866.
# Beadsman

Bedesman, or beadsman (Middle English bede, 'prayer', from the Old English biddan, 'to pray'; lit. 'a man of prayer'; and from the Anglo-Saxon bed), was generally a pensioner or almsman whose duty was to pray for his benefactor.

## Function

A beadsman (or beadswoman) in Medieval times occupied their position as attached to the crown and churches in Scotland and England. In general, the task was to pray for souls listed on a bede-roll represented by small items on a string called 'bedes' (i.e. "prayers"). Souls who wished to be prayed for, secured their listing by giving alms, donations, or gifts. if a departed soul was a member of a guild the chaplain would add them to the roll for prayer post-mortem. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the use of little perforated globes of bone, wood, or amber, threaded on a string, came into fashion for the purpose of counting the repetitions of the Our Father or Hail Mary. These objects themselves became known as 'bedes', later becoming known as 'beads'.

## Bedehouse

Beadsmen were sometimes accommodated in a Bedehouse (an alms-house), some of which have survived into modern times. These are generally considered to be buildings of special interest and many are often listed in The National Heritage List for England.

## Royal arrangement

In Scotland, there were public almsmen which were supported by the king who were expected to pray for his welfare and that of the state in return. These men wore long blue gowns with a pewter badge on the right arm, and were nicknamed Blue Gowns. Their number corresponded to the king's years, an extra one being added each royal birthday. They were privileged to ask alms throughout Scotland. On the king's birthday, each bedesman received a new blue gown, a loaf, a bottle of ale, and a leathern purse containing a penny for every year of the king's life. On the pewter badge which they wore were their name and the words "pass and repass," which authorised them to ask alms. No more Blue Gown bedesmen were appointed after 1833, and the last recorded payment under these arrangements was made in 1863.

## England

In consequence of its use in this general sense of pensioner, "bedesman" was long used in English as equivalent to "servant." The word had a special sense as the name for those almsmen attached to cathedrals and other churches, whose duty it was to pray for the souls of deceased benefactors. A relic of pre-Reformation times, these old men still figure in the accounts of English cathedrals.
St Botolph's Church in Boston, Lincolnshire traditionally appoints four Choral Bedesmen, whose role is to sing the daily services. The posts attracted a nominal stipend until early in the 21st century. The Bedesmen have included female choristers since 2015 and currently (2023) include a singer for each part.

## Elsewhere

In a somewhat similar practice in Spain (roughly 14th century onwards), there were blind people hired to sing prayers for customers. Some customers were regulars, others hired these singers only from time to time. Bedesmen existed in Scotland until the late 1990s. The last beadsman in Aberdeen died in 1988.
# Conor Gilsenan

Conor Gilsenan (born 10 September 1992) is an Irish former rugby union player. His preferred position was flanker.

## Background

Although he played Gaelic football as a youngster, Gilsenan ultimately chose rugby union when, as a teenager, either avenue was open to him. Gilesenan cited his biggest influence in his chosen profession as coming from his family and 'role-model', Irish rugby player; Brian O'Driscoll.
However, he was playing Gaelic football for Wandsorth Gaels of London in 2022.

## Rugby career

Three successful years in Leinster's academy meant many International caps for Ireland at various youth levels. After a short loan spell at Connacht, Gilsenan was signed by London Irish in 2014. At the time Irish were competing in the RFU Championship. Highlights in the years that followed included captaining the club in their run to the British & Irish Cup semi-final (2016-2017 season). He also made six starts for The Exiles in their successful promotion campaign (to the Aviva Premiership). A Regular London Irish player in 2017-18.
He was not named in London Irish's squad update in August 2020, it was later confirmed he had been forced to retire for medical reasons.

## International career

Gilsenan is a former Ireland U18, U19 and U20 flanker.

## The Apprentice

In 2022, Gilsenan appeared as one of the candidates in The Apprentice, and was fired in week two.
# Idiomarina atlantica

Idiomarina atlantica is a Gram-negative, aerobic, slightly curved rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus Idiomarina which has been isolated from sediments from Atlantic Ocean.
# Mary Gedye

Mary Harriet Gedye (1834–1876) was an Australian watercolourist.

## Life and works

Mary Harriet Gedye was born in Hobart, Tasmania in 1834, the second daughter of Samuel James Wintle and Mary Anne, née Magill. In 1839 she accompanied her parents to Sydney where, reputedly aged seven, she began drawing lessons with 'a French lady artist, Madame Romansson – according to her obituary – then with Conrad Martens (according to family tradition). In 1852, she was awarded a gold medal for water colour painting at the Paris exhibition of that year. The following year, Mary Harriet Wintle married Charles T. Gedye of Eastbourne, Darling Point, Sydney.
Her marriage to Gedye "placed her in easy circumstance", allowing her to focus on her art as well as giving birth to three daughters. Her first daughter was born in May 1954 and a few months later, she is thought to have painted a Tasmanian subject but her best known works were View at Currajong, another at Waterboard Waterfalls and a view of Port Jackson from Eastbourne. A watercolour heightened with white and gum arabic of an Australian coastal scene dated 1861 was offered at Christie’s Melbourne on 29 April 1997 (lot 55); while On the Lane Cove, another watercolour is dated December 1862 and is housed at the Mitchell Library, Sydney. In 1866, when the Gedyes were living at Lurlei, Woollahra, Mary Harriet showed View from Mount Bowen, South Kurrajong, New South Wales at the Sydney exhibition preceding the Paris Universal Exhibition. Conrad Martens and F.C. Terry were awarded the prizes of £30 and £20 respectively, but the secretary to the commissioners wrote to Mrs Gedye 'to convey to you the very high opinion generally entertained by them of your water-colour painting…[and] the Commissioners regret their inability to testify their appreciation more substantially than by mere words’. The landscape was exhibited in Paris the following year. In 1870 she contributed The Gap, Kurrajong to the Sydney Intercolonial Exhibition, which was awarded a bronze medal. A number of her works, mainly views of the Blue Mountains, were lent to this exhibition by her husband. She exhibited with the New South Wales Academy of Art in 1872 and was awarded a prize for Govett’s Waterfall.
Gedye's legacy of artwork is dominated by studies of the mountain scenery of 19th Century of New South Wales. She told her brother that she intended to visit Tasmania again to satisfy a long held desire to paint some of "its unrivalled scenery", but she died of a stroke at her home in Sydney on 31 January 1876, before she could make the attempt. The Hobart Town Mercury published an obituary that drew attention to her Tasmanian origins, gave an account of her career and commented: 'The colonial art world suffers a serious loss by her untimely death’.
# Mokgadi Aphiri

Mokgadi Johanna Aphiri is a South African politician who has represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the Limpopo Provincial Legislature since 2014. She was first elected to her seat in the 2014 general election, ranked 38th on the ANC's provincial party list, and was re-elected in the 2019 general election, ranked 32nd. She was elected to the Provincial Executive Committee of the ANC's Limpopo branch in June 2018 but was not re-elected in June 2022.
# Ezker Anitza

Ezker Anitza (EzAn–IU, Spanish: La Izquierda Plural, literally "Plural Left") is the Basque federation of United Left. The party was established in January 2012 after United Left–Greens (EB–B) was disenfranchised as IU's referent in the Basque Country. Isabel Salud is the current General Coordinator.
The Communist Party of Euskadi (EPK-PCE, Basque federation of PCE) is the major member of the coalition.

## Electoral performance
### Basque Parliament

Basque Parliament :
| Election | Votes | % | # | Seats | +/– | Leading candidate | Status in legislature |
| 2012 | 30,318 | 2.69% | 5th | 0 / 75 | 0 | Mikel Arana | No seats |
| 2016 | Within EP | Within EP | Within EP | 2 / 75 | 2 | Pilar Zabala | Opposition |
| 2020 | Within EP–IU | Within EP–IU | Within EP–IU | 3 / 75 | 1 | Miren Gorrotxategi | Opposition |
| 2024 | Within Sumar | Within Sumar | Within Sumar | 1 / 75 | 2 | Alba García | Opposition |