OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Japan National Route 25

National Route 25 (国道25号, Kokudō nijūgo-gō) is a national highway connecting Yokkaichi and Osaka in Japan.

## Route data

* Length: 144.5 km (89.8 mi)
* Origin: Yokkaichi (originates at junction with Route 23)
* Terminus: Osaka (ends at junction with Routes 1 and 2)
* Major cities: Kameyama, Iga, Tenri

## History

* 4 December 1952 - Designated as First Class National Highway 25 (from Osaka to Nara)
* 18 May 1953 - Designation of Second Class National Highway 163 (from Osaka to Yokkaichi)
* 1 April 1963 - Designated as First Class National Highway 25 (from Yokkaichi to Osaka)
* 1 April 1965 - Second Class National Highway 163 was redesignated as General National Highway 25 between Yokkaichi and Osaka

## Intersects with

* Mie Prefecture
* Nara Prefecture
* Osaka Prefecture
# Japan National Route 30

National Route 30 (国道30号, Kokudō sanjū-gō) is a national highway connecting Okayama and Takamatsu in Japan.

## Route data

* Length: 26.4 km (16.4 mi)
* Origin: Okayama (originates at the origin of Routes 53 and 180, the terminus of Route 250)
* Terminus: Takamatsu (ends at junction with Route 11)
* Major cities: Tamano

## History

* 1952-12-04 - First Class National Highway 30 (from Okayama to Takamatsu)
* 1965-04-01 - General National Highway 30 (from Okayama to Takamatsu)

## Intersects with

* Okayama Prefecture
* Kagawa Prefecture
# Zavodske, Poltava Oblast

Zavodske (Ukrainian: Заводське, pronounced) is a city in Myrhorod Raion, Poltava Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Zavodske urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 7,712 (2022 estimate).

## History

Founded in 1928, until 1962 it was known as Stalinka before changing to Chervonozavodske (Ukrainian: Червонозаводське, Russian: Краснозаводское). It was the site of a large World War II tank battle involving the 2nd SS Panzer Division. Following the 2015 law on decommunization the city was renamed early February 2016 to its current name Zavodske. The city is located on the terraces of the left bank of the Sula River in the forest-steppe zone of the Dnieper lowland in the north of the Poltava region - 12 km from the regional center of Lokhvitsa and 160 km from the city of Poltava.
Until 18 July 2020, Zavodske belonged to Lokhvytsia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Poltava Oblast to four. The area of Lokhvytsia Raion was merged into Myrhorod Raion.

## Objects of social sphere

* Two secondary schools
* Vocational school № 32
* Lokhvitsky College of Mechanics and Technology of the Poltava State Agrarian Academy.
* Two houses of culture.
* Children's music school.
* Children's studio"Soniachnyi Zaichyk"

## Gallery

* City sign
* Residential buildings
* Radio mast
* City library
# Zinkiv, Poltava Oblast

Zinkiv (Ukrainian: Зіньків, pronounced) is a city on the Tashan River in the Poltava Oblast in central Ukraine. The city was previously the administrative center of the Zinkiv Raion until 2020, when it became part of the Poltava Raion. It hosts the administration of Zinkiv urban hromada [uk], one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The city's estimated population in 2022 was 9,168 (2022 estimate).

## Name

In addition to the Ukrainian Зіньків (Zinkiv).

## History

The first recorded mention of Zinkiv was in 1604. The city was greatly affected by the Khmelnytsky Uprising, a Cossak rebellion between 1648 and 1657, which was accompanied by mass atrocities that destroyed the Jewish community in Zinkov. The city's importance grew during the 17th century Cossack Hetmanate. After the Polish–Cossack–Tatar War in the late 1660s, the city became an important fortification in the Poltava Regiment.
By the mid-18th century, Hetman Kirill Razumovski had been granted jurisdiction of the city by Empress Elizabeth of Russia.
By the 19th century, Zinkiv had flourishing manufacturing and trading industries.

## Population
### Language

Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census:

## Gallery

* Modern architecture in Zinkiv
* Neo-gothic bank building
* History museum
* Downtown Zinkiv
# Petrus Gaszowiec

Petrus Gaszowiec, (c.1425, Rozmierz–1474, Kraków) (also known as Piotr Gaszowiec, Petro Gassoviecz, Petr Gaschowietz, Petrus de Silesia, Petrus Strzelec) was a Polish astrologer, doctor and professor at the Kraków Academy.
Petrus Gaszowiec probably began his education at the local school in Strzelce Opolskie and subsequently entered the Kraków Academy in the winter semester of 1446. He became a baccalarius in 1448 and in 1452 became a doctor of the arts. He was a student of several other great minds of his era, among them, Jan of Ludzisko, Marcin Król of Żurawice, and Andrzej Grzymała from Poznań.
In 1452 he left for Perugia in Italy, where he studied medicine and astronomy. He continued these studies in Cologne in 1454–1455, under the supervision of Gerard of Hamnont.
Gaszowiec finally returned to Kraków in 1456 and took up a post as the court doctor of Casimir IV Jagiellon. In that same year, he also joined the faculty of medicine at the Kraków Academy and began lecturing there as a doctor of medicine. He served as dean of the medical faculty in 1459 and 1462, as well as rector of the whole academy in the winter of 1464–65 and the summers of 1465 and 1470.
In 1459 he married a wealthy townswoman named Katarzyna Homanówna, and together they had nine children.
Gaszowiec also pursued astronomical research, leaving behind works used by the subsequent generation of astronomers, including Nicholas Copernicus. Among other texts, he wrote Computus nouus totus fere Astronomie fundametum pulcerrimum contines and constructed numerous astronomical tables. In 1453, Gaszowiec worked out a catalogue of fifteen fixed stars. The Almanach Cracoviense ad annum 1474, which is the oldest surviving document printed on Polish soil, was most likely written by Gaszowiec. It was published by Kasper Straube, a Bavarian printer who worked in Kraków from 1473 to 1476. Similar to other calendars and almanacs of the era, the Almanach Cracoviense lists church holy days alongside astronomical data. It also contains information such as the most astrologically propitious days for letting blood, according to the age and health of the patient. The only surviving copy of the document is held by the Jagiellonian Library.
In addition to his medical and astronomical pursuits, Gaszowiec also dabbled in magic. It is probable that he was partly responsible for the copying of the Picatrix and for bringing that text from Italy to Poland. The book, which was likely written by the Arabic author al-Majriti, discusses such topics as the nature of the sky and atmospheric phenomena, the connections between the signs of the zodiac and the planets, as well as the summoning of ghosts.
Petrus Gaszowiec died between 28 January and 18 May 1474.

## Selected works

* Tabulae aureae de veris et mediis motibus planetarum
* Consideracio de 15 stellis prime magnitudinis
* De mutationibus aeris
* Almanach Cracoviense ad annum 1474
* Computus nouus totus fere Astronomie fundametum pulcerrimum contines. Kraków: Jan Haller, 1504, 1508, 1514, 1518; Vienna: Hieronymus Vietor, 1513, 1518, 1541; Florian Ungler, 1514, 1524; Scharffenberg, 1528, 1531, 1534, 1541, 1546.
# John Middlemore

Sir John Throgmorton Middlemore, 1st Baronet (9 June 1844 – 17 October 1924) was an English Liberal Unionist politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Birmingham North.
He was the son of William Middlemore, who had a leather business at Holloway Head, Birmingham. He gained a degree in medicine.
He was elected to the House of Commons at a by-election in 1899 following the resignation of the sitting Birmingham North MP, William Kenrick. Middlemore held the seat until the constituency was abolished at the 1918 General Election, and did not stand for election again.
He served as a J.P. for Birmingham and Worcestershire. In 1872 he founded and managed for forty years the Middlemore Children's Emigration Homes for the training of destitute children in Agriculture in Canada. Between 1873 and 1952, some 6000 children suffering from neglect or poverty were sent via the city's Middlemore Emigration Home to work in Australia and Canada. The children were taken overseas in large groups and then distributed to families when they arrived.
He was made a Baronet on 27 May 1919, of Selly Oak, Worcestershire. On his death he was succeeded by his son William Hawkslow Middlemore, on whose death the title became extinct.
The Sir John Middlemore Charitable Trust managed and operated the Middlemore Family Centre in Bartley Green, Birmingham until July 2012. They now provide grants to organisations based in and working in the West Midlands who support those under the age of twenty-five (under 25s) who are "experiencing disadvantage".
# Sir Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Baronet

Sir Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Baronet, 20th Knight of Kerry, CVO, JP, DL (5 February 1844 - 22 October 1916) was an Anglo-Irish nobleman, landowner, soldier and yachtsman.

## Life

He was born on 5 February 1844, the eldest son of Sir Peter FitzGerald, 1st Baronet, 19th Knight of Kerry, and his wife, Julia Hussey, daughter of Peter Hussey. He succeeded his father to the baronetcy—in addition to the illustrious knighthood of Kerry—in 1880.
FitzGerald was commissioned as an officer in the Rifle Brigade in 1863. He fought in the Third Anglo-Ashanti War in which he served as aide-de-camp to Gen. Sir Archibald Alison. He remained with his regiment until 1883, by which time he gained the rank of Captain. He later also served as equerry to Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught.
On 4 October 1882, FitzGerald married Amelia Catherine Bischoffsheim, daughter of prosperous banker Henri Louis Bischoffsheim. They had three children. Throughout his life, FitzGerald was an enthusiastic yachtsman, member of the Royal Yacht Squadron, and owned several vessels including The Satanita, a winning racing cutter.
In 1909 FitzGerald acquired Buckland House, a grand Georgian mansion near Farringdon, Berkshire, where on one occasion he hosted King Edward VII. Following his wife's death in 1947, she bequeathed the property to their grandson Major Richard Wellesley, in which family the estate remains. He died at Buckland on 22 October 1916 aged 72.
# Marshal Józef Piłsudski Athletic and Football Stadium

51°24′N 21°12′E﻿ / ﻿51.400°N 21.200°E﻿ / 51.400; 21.200
The Marshal Józef Piłsudski Athletic and Football Stadium (Polish: Stadion Lekkoatletyczno-Piłkarski im. Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego) is a sport stadium located in Radom, Poland at the 9 Narutowicza Street. It is currently used for association football of Broń Radom.
The sports complex at Narutowicza Street in Radom was built as a voluntary activity by the employees of the State Weapons Factory and put into operation in 1931. It included a football pitch, a cycling track, tennis courts, an athletics track and an outdoor swimming pool. Due to the demolition of the Czachor Brothers Stadium and the construction of a new sports complex in its place, from 2015 to 2023 on the facility at Narutowicza 9 street, some matches as the host were played by Radomiak Radom. In the first match at the stadium, after Radomiak's return to Ekstraklasa, the hosts sensationally won 3–1 against the Polish champion Legia Warsaw.
In 2019, the 95th edition of the Polish Athletics Championships was organized there.
# Midhya

Midhya is a 1991 Malayalam-language film. Directed by I. V. Sasi, based on the script by M. T. Vasudevan Nair, this film stars Mammootty, Suresh Gopi, Rupini, Sukumari and M. G. Soman.

## Plot

Venugopal, a rich young businessman, still considers Shivan as his mentor. Shivan had helped him in his early days in Mumbai. At the time of his death, Shivan had asked Venu to take care of his younger brother Rajashekharan, which Venu obeyed wholeheartedly. Rajan was appointed as his manager and is treated more like his brother. On a visit to Rajan's house along with him, Venu meets Devi. Venu expresses Rajan's sister about his wish to marry Devi, but changes his mind after realizing that she is already engaged to Rajan. Venu wholeheartedly gets Rajan married to Devi. Rajan, in thirst to earn quick money, gets into bad company and severs ties with Venu. He becomes suspicious of his wife having an illicit relation with Venu. Slowly turning to too much drinking and gambling, Rajan falls into huge debts; to make things worse, he also becomes involved with smuggling. Venu's efforts to save Rajan from his problems and bring him back to normal life is the rest of the story.

## Cast

* Mammootty as Venugopal
* Suresh Gopi as K. P. Rajagopal
* Rupini as Devi
* Jagannatha Varma as Krishna Kurup
* Balan K. Nair as Narayanan
* M. G. Soman as Appunni
* K. P. Ummer as Nambyar
* Bheeman Raghu as Varghese
* Kuthiravattam Pappu as Ezhuthachan
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair as Muthachan
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Rajagopal's Mother
* Sukumari as Ammalu
* Manimala
* Sonia
# Prescot railway station

Prescot railway station serves the town of Prescot, Merseyside, England. It is situated on the electrified Liverpool to Wigan Line. The station, and all trains serving it, are operated by Northern Trains. It was opened in 1871 by the London and North Western Railway.

## Facilities

The station is staffed throughout the day (as is standard with most Merseytravel stations), from 15 minutes prior to the start of service until 23:30 each day (including Sundays). The ticket office and main buildings are on the northbound platform, with a shelter on the opposite side. Train running information is provided via timetable posters and digital information screens; there are also customer help points on both platforms. Step-free access is available to each platform, though the footbridge linking the two has stairs.
It was announced in February 2020 that the station would benefit from a £20 million grant towards accessibility improvements to the station and footbridge, including new lifts, accessible toilets and customer information screens. These works commenced in spring 2020.

## Services

Originally train services on the line consisted of coaches hauled by steam powered locomotives. During the 1960s, operation of train services was changed to diesel powered multiple unit trains and this continued until May 2015, when electric powered class 319 multiple unit trains began public service on the line.
Monday to Saturday, Prescot is served by trains every 30 minutes between Liverpool Lime Street and Wigan North Western, with some early evening peak period and late evening trains continuing to Preston or Blackpool North.
On Sundays the service is hourly in each direction, with trains running through to Preston and Blackpool.

## Gallery

* The station booking office, viewed from the footbridge.
* The station footbridge, with new catenary masts visible beyond.
* The station buildings.
* A Northern Rail Class 156 departs from the station.
# Piero Borgi

Piero Borgi (Venice, 1424–1484) was a versatile Italian mathematician. Borgi is the author of several of the best Italian books on mathematics written in the 15th century. Borgi's books include Addiones in quibus etiam sunt replicae Mathei Boringii, written in 1483; Arithmetica, written in 1484, a book on arithmetic; and Il Libro de Abacho de Arithmetica e De Arte Mathematiche. The later book was so successful that it went through seventeen editions.
# Japan National Route 130

National Route 130 (国道130号, kokudō hyakusanjū-gō) is a national highway connecting Port of Tokyo and Route 15 in Tokyo, Japan. With a length of 0.5 kilometers, it is the second shortest national highway in Japan behind Japan National Route 174.

## Route data

* Length: 0.5km
* Origin: Port of Tokyo
* Terminus: Minato, Tokyo (ends at Junction with Route 15)

## History

* 1953-05-18 - Second Class National Highway 130 from Port of Tokyo to intersection with Route 15)
* 1965-04-01 - General National Highway 130 from Port of Tokyo to intersection with Route 15)
# Japan National Route 131

National Route 131 is a national highway of Japan connecting Haneda Airport and Ōmori-Higashi 2-chōme, Ōta, Tokyo in Japan, with a total length of 3.6 km (2.24 mi).
# Qamar

Qamar (Arabic: قمر) is an Arabic name used both as a masculine and feminine, which means "moon", "natural satellite", or "moonlight".
Qamar may refer to:
* Khalil-ur-Rehman Qamar (born 1962), Pakistani writer, director, and actor
* Maria Qamar (born 1991), Pakistani-Canadian artist and author
* Qamar-ol-Moluk Vaziri (1905-1959), Iranian musician
* Qamar, Iran (disambiguation), places in Iran
# Christ Church, Ince-in-Makerfield

Christ Church is in Ince Green Lane, Lower Ince, Ince-in-Makerfield, Greater Manchester, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Wigan, the archdeaconry of Warrington, and the diocese of Liverpool. Its benefice is combined with that of St Catharine, Wigan. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

The church was built between 1861 and 1864 to a design by the Lancaster architect E. G. Paley. When originally planned in 1860 it had been intended to seat 700 people. This was amended the following year to a church seating 677 at an estimated cost of £5,000 (equivalent to £590,000 in 2023).

## Architecture

Christ Church is constructed in rock-faced stone with ashlar dressings, and has a slate roof. Its plan consists of a five-bay nave, north and south transepts, a chancel ending in a polygonal apse, north and south vestries, and a porch at the west end. To the east of the north transept is a turret. In the nave there are two-light windows containing plate tracery. Above the porch at the west end is a four-light window with Geometric tracery, and a small single-light window above it. The transepts contain wheel windows with plate tracery. The windows in the chancel have two lights with Geometrical tracery. The stained glass in the west window, dating from 1893, is by F. Holt.
# Peptoniphilus coxii

Peptoniphilus coxii is a bacterium from the genus Peptoniphilus which has been isolated from human infections.
# Ed Souza

Edward Souza-Neto (September 22, 1921 – May 19, 1979) was an American soccer player who earned at least 7 caps and scored 3 goals for the United States men's national soccer team, and played in the U.S. team's historic 1–0 victory over England in the 1950 FIFA World Cup. Souza was also a member of the U.S. team for the 1948 Summer Olympics. He played his club soccer with Fall River Ponta Delgada and New York German-Hungarian SC.
In 1976, he was inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame.
Souza was not related to his teammate John Souza.
# Sverre Bernhard Nybø

Sverre Bernhard Nybø (24 November 1903 in Oslo – 4 September 1976) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Møre og Romsdal in 1954, and was re-elected on four occasions.
Nybø was mayor of Vanylven municipality in 1945 and 1959–1961, and deputy mayor in 1947–1950.
# Reinald IV, Duke of Guelders and Jülich

Reginald IV (c. 1365 – 25 June 1423) was the second duke to rule both Guelders and Jülich.
Reginald was the son of William II, Duke of Jülich and Maria of Guelders. He became duke upon his brother William's death in 1402 without issue.
In conjunction with the Wittelsbach counts of Holland, Hainaut and Zeeland, Reginald tried in vain to slow the emergence of Burgundy in the Netherlands area and in 1406 was unable to enforce old claims against Burgundy to Brabant-Limburg. He allied himself with King Rupert of Germany, supporting his coronation in Aachen and remained closely connected with the House of Orléans. In 1407, Reginald supported his brother-in-law, John of Arkel, against the Dutch and in 1409 received the city of Gorinchem from John. This started a new with Holland which ended in 1412 when Reginald ceded Gorinchem for a large sum of money. He also conceded the city of Emmerich as a result of an earlier promise to the duke of Cleves. Reginald led the traditional feuds of his house, particularly those against the bishops of Utrecht and against Holland and Friesland. He occupied Arkel, but in 1422 he was forced to seek peace and return all of his conquests. Reginald also stood against the House of Cleves in the Niederrhein area and maintained a lot of influence over Guelders.
On 5 May 1405, Reginald married Marie of Harcourt, daughter of John VI, Count of Harcourt.
Reginald died childless near Arnhem on 25 June 1423 and was buried at Kloster Monkhuizen. The Duchy of Jülich descended to his first cousin once removed Adolf. The Duchy of Guelders descended to Reginald's grandnephew, Arnold of Egmond, although the House of Jülich fought unsuccessfully against the House of Egmond for this title.
# Ilocos (province)

Ilocos was a province in northern Luzon, Philippines that comprised the present-day provinces of Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, parts of La Union, and Abra. In 1818, the province was disestablshed when it was split into Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur through a royal decree due to rapid population growth.

## Etymology

Ilocos is derived from Ylokos, the pre-Hispanic name for the coastal plains stretching from Bangui in the north to Namacpacan in the south. It is also derived from the Spanish words y-looc, which translates to "from the coves" or coastal bays or looc/look where inhabitants had built settlements. When Spanish explorer Juan de Salcedo arrived in present-day Vigan on June 13, 1572, he observed the area's natural coves and named the region Ylocos and its people Ylocanos.

## History

In 1571, after gaining control over Manila, Spanish conquistadors led by Juan de Salcedo ventured northward with eight armed boats and a small force of 45 men. Salcedo landed in present-day Vigan in 1572 and traveled through present-day Laoag, Currimao, and Badoc, encountering indigenous communities settled in sheltered coves, or looc, and naming the area Ylokos after these coastal inhabitants.
Initially administered as part of an encomienda, the Spanish established Christian missions and governmental institutions across Ilocos to convert the native population to Catholicism. Augustinian missionaries built enduring churches and parishes, and Vigan later became the diocesan seat of Nueva Segovia.$^{:539}$$^{:31,54,113}$ It also had 10,041 Chinese Filipino families.$^{:9}$ However, the Spanish faced resistance due to abusive colonial practices, triggering notable uprisings, including the Dingras uprising (1589), Pedro Almazan revolt (1660), the Diego and Gabriela Silang Revolt (1762–1763), and the Basi Revolt (1807). In 1762, the province became part of the independent Free Ilocos state, when Diego Silang declared liberation from Spanish rule, which then momentarily lost control due to the British occupation of Manila. It was later disestablished upon Silang's assassination in 1763.
On February 2, 1818, the province was split into Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur by the promulgation of a royal decree due to rapid population growth.