# Pow-Wow Oak Tree

The Pow-Wow Oak was an historic tree located in the Belvidere neighborhood of Lowell, Massachusetts. ("Belvidere" means "beautiful to behold" in the Italian language.) This 300-year-old tree is believed to have served as a gathering place for pow wows held by the Native American Wamesit tribe. ("Wamesit" is an Algonquian word meaning: "a cornucopia of plenty for all.") The Wamesit Indians congregated in this area for thousands of years, and the land on which this tree grew on (which was high ground with an underground spring close by) was held as sacred to them as was the tree itself. It is also said that Revolutionary War soldiers such as Deacon Thomas Clark, Captain John Trull, and General Joseph Varnum, as well as others from this New England hamlet, traveled past the Pow-Wow Oak on their way to defend Lexington and Concord on Patriots Day, April 19, 1775. This was the very beginning of the American Revolution, which started in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
In 1909, Middlesex County decided to pave Clark Road, then a dirt and gravel road that was referred to as "The Old Bridal Path". Albert E. O'Heir, an immigrant from Canada, who lived in the old Hunt Home at 241 Clark Road, did not want to see the tree, which stood in the middle of the road, cut down. In order that the tree might stand, O'Heir donated for one cent to the City of Lowell, 9,463 square feet of his land on Clark Road.
In May 1931, the Molly Varnum Chapter of the Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) erected a sign next to the tree to commemorate the ancient oak, the Wamesit Indians, and the local militia who passed by it while traveling through that Lowell neighborhood (then still part of the town of Tewksbury) during the Revolutionary War.
The Pow-Wow Oak was recognized and preserved by the American Forests Historic Trees Program, and by the City of Lowell via the Pow Wow Oak Tree Preservation Covenant, which was recorded on March 12, 2012, at the Middlesex (North District) Registry of Deeds, Book 25799, Page 105.
On May 21, 2013, during a very strong wind storm, a large upper branch (not the lower horizontal "arm" that pointed west) of the Pow-Wow Oak collapsed onto nearby Clark Road. The following day, a decision was made by the City Manager's Office of the City of Lowell to cut down the tree to the ground because extensive interior decay in the mid to upper sections of the tree had more than partially compromised the tree and the safety of pedestrians and nearby motorists.
On Thursday, November 12, 2015, a dedication ceremony was held at the Peter W. Reilly Elementary School on Douglas Road in Lowell, MA, commemorating the installation of a permanent display of a huge round piece of the trunk of the Pow-Wow Oak. In 2012, a local group known as the Pow-Wow Oak Protectors restored the 1931 D.A.R. sign, and built a granite memorial and stone markers which stand at the stump of the oak across from 273 Clark Road.

## Gallery

* Unique limb, September 2012
* After the Pow-Wow Oak was taken down - sign, monument and stump
* Pow-Wow Oak
* Pow-Wow Oak stone marker
* After tree was removed, Summer 2015
* Pow-Wow Oak DAR sign
* After tree was removed - fallen trunk
* After tree was removed - fallen trunk
* Monument
* After tree was removed - Pow-Wow Oak stump
* After tree was removed - New growth sprout, 2015
* Pow-Wow Oak, January 1974
* Pow-Wow Oak, January 1974
* Pow-Wow Oak, January 1974
* Pow-Wow Oak, January 1974
* Pow-Wow Oak, January 1974
* Pow-Wow Oak, January 1974
* Pow-Wow Oak, January 1974
* Pow-Wow Oak, January 1974
* Pow-Wow Oak, January 1974
* Pow-Wow Oak, January 1974
* Pow-Wow Oak in Lowell, MA, September 2012