OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baksheyev Dor

Baksheyev Dor (Russian: Бакшеев Дор) is a rural locality (a village) in Yenangskoye Rural Settlement, Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 32 as of 2002. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Baksheyev Dor is located 70 km southeast of Kichmengsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gar is the nearest rural locality.
# William Duna

Mabone William Duna (died 7 May 2016) was a South African politician and former anti-apartheid activist who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 1999. He later served as Mayor of the Eastern Cape's Mnquma Local Municipality from 2007 until 2008, when he defected from the ANC to the Congress of the People (COPE). He subsequently joined the United Congress.

## Early life and activism

Duna was born in 1949 or 1950. During apartheid, he was a political prisoner on Robben Island between 1981 and 1987. After the ANC was unbanned inside South Africa in 1990, he was involved in re-establishing the party's structures in the former Transkei.

## Post-apartheid political career

In the 1994 general election, South Africa's first under universal suffrage, he was elected to ANC seat in the National Assembly, the lower house of the South African Parliament. He left Parliament after the 1999 general election.
He subsequently represented the ANC as a local councillor in Mnquma Local Municipality in the Eastern Cape from 2000 to 2008, gaining election in 2000 and 2006. He was elected as Mayor of Mnquma in late 2007, but he resigned from the council and from the ANC in 2008 in order to join COPE, a newly founded breakaway. He subsequently represented COPE as a councillor in the Amathole District Municipality, where he led the party's caucus.
In 2013, he defected to the United Congress, a breakaway from COPE. In the 2014 general election, he was ranked third on the congress's national party list for election to the National Assembly, but the party did not win any seats.

## Personal life and death

He died on 7 May 2016, aged 66. He and a passenger, his neighbour, drowned after his vehicle was swept off a bridge over the flooded Nxaxho River in Centane, Eastern Cape. He was married and had six children.
# Montefalcone nel Sannio

Montefalcone nel Sannio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Campobasso in the Italian region Molise, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of Campobasso.
Montefalcone nel Sannio borders the following municipalities: Castelmauro, Celenza sul Trigno, Montemitro, Roccavivara, San Felice del Molise.
# HTC HD Mini

The HTC HD Mini is a smartphone running the Windows Mobile operating system with HTC Sense. The phone was designed and manufactured by HTC, and was first released in February 2010.

## Description

With a screen size of 81.2 mm (3.20 in) and weighing 3.88 ounces (110 grams) with battery, it is a compact version of its larger sibling, the HTC HD2, although being powered by a lower speed 600 MHz Qualcomm processor and a 512 MB ROM/384 MB RAM storage combination. Other features include multi-touch display, 5 megapixel color camera with auto focus; internal GPS antenna; 3G broadband connectivity, Wi-Fi and FM radio. As compared to the HD2's WVGA resolution, the HD Mini has HVGA, in tandem with the smaller screen. The camera has no flash and the home screen can not be customized.
The HTC HD mini includes capacitive touch for viewing, zooming and resizing websites, Microsoft Office files, PDF documents and pictures.
The HD Mini runs Windows Mobile 6.5.3 although it is covered up by a custom user interface named Sense.

## Reception

CNET gave the HD Mini an 8.3/10, praising the phone itself but disliking Windows Mobile 6. The Register and SlashGear gave mostly positive reviews but noted that other competitors were better and that Windows Mobile 7 was about to release which could break compatibility.
# 483 BC

Year 483 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Vibulanus and Potitus (or, less frequently, year 271 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 483 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Persian empire

* Xerxes I of Persia is encouraged by his cousin and brother-in-law, Mardonius, supported by a strong party of exiled Greeks, to take revenge for the defeat that Darius I suffered at the hands of the Greeks at Marathon in 490 BC. In response, Xerxes prepares for a major expedition to crush the Greeks. To avoid a repeat of the significant losses to the Persian fleet that occurred in 492 BC, Xerxes has a canal cut through the promontory of Mount Athos.

#### Greece

* The Athenian archon Themistocles realises that the Greeks need to be able to beat the Persians at sea. To carry out this strategy, however, Athens needs far more warships (that is to say the newly developed, specialised triremes) than the 70 it has. Themistocles is initially opposed by other Athenian leaders. However, when the state-owned silver mines at Laurium become the site of a rich strike, Themistocles persuades the assembly, instead of "declaring a dividend," to devote the whole surplus to increasing the navy to a proposed 200 ships.

#### India

* Following the death of Gautama Buddha, the relics associated with his cremation were divided amongst royal families and his disciples, then interned in 8 reliquaries. Each reliquary was then encased in its own burial mound, called a stupa (approximate date).

#### Sicily

* Gelo, the tyrant of Syracuse conquers the nearby Sicilian cities of Euboea and Megara Hyblaea, selling their common people into slavery and bringing their oligarchs to Syracuse.

#### Rome

* Commencement of the Fabian war with Veii.
* Ongoing hostilities with the Volsci.
* Punishment of the vestal virgin Oppia for a breach of chastity.

## Deaths

* Gautama Buddha, Indian prince, founder of Buddhism (b. c. 563 BC)
# Endla Vellend

Endla Vellend (since 1975 Lipre; born 30 December 1945, in Tallinn) is an Estonian archer.
In 1968 she graduated from Tallinn Polytechnical Institute's Department of Chemistry.
From 1972 to 1974 she was a member of Soviet Union team.
From 1965 to 1973 she became the eleven-time Estonian champion in different arching disciplines.
In 1974 she was named to Estonian Athlete of the Year.
# List of 2000s films based on actual events

This is an index of articles that features lists of films based on real-life events.
* List of 2000 films based on actual events
* List of 2001 films based on actual events
* List of 2002 films based on actual events
* List of 2003 films based on actual events
* List of 2004 films based on actual events
* List of 2005 films based on actual events
* List of 2006 films based on actual events
* List of 2007 films based on actual events
* List of 2008 films based on actual events
* List of 2009 films based on actual events
# Buyiswa Fazzie

Buyiswa Fazzie (née Siwisa; 7 July 1931 – 8 September 2018), also known as Ethesian Fazzie, was a South African politician and former anti-apartheid activist who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 1999. During apartheid, she was the president of the Port Elizabeth Women's Organisation, the women's wing of the Port Elizabeth Black Civic Organisation.

## Early life and activism

Fazzie was born on 7 July 1931 in Grahamstown in the former Cape Province. During apartheid, she was a member of the women's committee of the Port Elizabeth Black Civic Organisation (PEBCO); with Ivy Gcina, she founded the Port Elizabeth Women's Organisation as a wing of PEBCO. She was the inaugural president of PEWO from 1983 to 1991.

## Parliament: 1994–1999

In South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, Fazzie was elected to represent the ANC in the National Assembly, the lower house of the new South African Parliament. She held her seat until the next general election in 1999. She later worked as a civil servant in the Department of Health.

## Personal life and death

She was married to Umkhonto we Sizwe activist Henry Fazzie, who was detained for long periods during apartheid and with whom she had children. She died on 8 September 2018 after a long illness.
# Dehalogenimonas alkenigignens

Dehalogenimonas alkenigignens is a strictly anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Dehalogenimonas which has been isolated from groundwater from Louisiana in the United States.
# Punch (website)

Punch is an online media website covering drinks, drinking culture, and nightlife. The website was founded by Talia Baiocchi and Aaron Wehner in 2013. Vox Media acquired Punch in 2021 as a companion site to Eater. The site has been recognized six times by the James Beard Foundation Awards.

## History

The drinks and nightlife site Punch is a brand of the digital media company Vox Media. It covers drinking culture and home bartending, offering feature stories and guides alongside a cocktail recipe database with over 2,500 recipes. The property earns revenue via advertising, sometimes displaying content generated by Vox Creative.
Punch was founded in 2013 by current editor-in-chief Talia Baiocchi and Aaron Wehner, with Baiocchi serving as the site’s editor-in-chief. The site was initially focused around wine, spirits, cocktails, and nightlife. In August 2021, Punch was acquired by Vox Media as a companion brand to Eater, expanding coverage to include social videos. In 2023, Punch launched Pre Shift, a newsletter for the hospitality industry, in collaboration with Eater.

## Organization

In 2013, Leslie Pariseau joined Punch as the site's founding deputy editor, and later, features editor. In 2023, Jess Mayhugh joined as Punch’s managing editor; and in November 2024, Chloe Frechette was named executive editor. Talia Baiocchi was named the GM of Punch as well as Eater, Thrillist, and PS — Vox Media’s lifestyle editorial brands — in November 2024.

## Reception

Punch has been described by The Wall Street Journal as "a hip online magazine devoted to wine and cocktails."
The brand's content has been nominated for six and won three James Beard Foundation Awards.
# Isalo III Formation

The Isalo III Formation is a geological formation in Madagascar, off the eastern coast of Africa. It dates back to the Middle Jurassic. The use of the term "Isalo III" is somewhat controversial as the two prior units Isalo I and II are Triassic cross-bedded sandstone units that form a continuous depositional sequence, while the "Isalo III" sandstones are not part of the same depositional sequence, and were deposited considerably later. and are perhaps better treated as part of several separate formations. It is traditionally divided into two subunits the lower, Bajocian aged Isalo IIIa unit also known as the Beronono Formation and the upper, Bathonian aged Isalo IIIb unit also known as the Sakaraha Formation or Sakahara Formation. The Sakaraha Formation consists of sandstones, marls and carbonates and represents a coastal plain environment, and is laterally equivalent to the predominantly carbonate Bemaraha Formation, which represents a coastal barrier lagoon complex. The formation is found in the northwest and in the southeast of the country and has provided a variety of fossils.

## Fossil content

Pterosaur teeth referred to Rhamphorhynchoidea are known from the formation.
| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |

### Dinosaurs
#### Sauropods

Sauropods of the Isalo III Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes |
| Archaeodontosaurus | A. descouensi | Ambondromamy, Majunga | | Teeth and mandible | A eusauropod sauropod |
| Lapparentosaurus | L. madagascariensis | Faritany Majunga | | "More than [four] partial skeletons lacking skulls and teeth" | A cetiosaurid sauropod |
| Narindasaurus | N. thevenini | Ankinganivalaka | | Right tibia, left pubis, caudal vertebrae, right fibula | A turiasaurian sauropod |
| ?Diplodocoidea Indet | Indeterminate | IIIb | Teeth | | |
| ?Titanosaurifomes Indet | Indeterminate | IIIb | Teeth | | |

#### Theropoda

Theropods of the Isalo III Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Theropoda Indet. | Indeterminate | IIIb | | MSNM V6234 "a large, serrated tooth crown" MSNM V5804 vertebra, isolated teeth representing 8 morphotypes | | |
| Ceratosauria Indet. | Indeterminate | IIIb | | MSNM V6235 Pedal ungual | | |

### Crocodyliformes

Crocodyliformes of the Isalo III Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Andrianavoay | A. baroni | IIIb | | | A machimosaurine thelattosuchian | |
| Razanandrongobe | R. sakalavae | IIIb | | | A notosuchian | |
# Josef Monsrud

Josef Monsrud (29 May 1922, in Lunner, Oppland – 12 December 2009) was a Norwegian forester and resistance member during World War II.
He hailed from Harestua in Lunner. At the age of twenty he joined the resistance Osvald Group. He went through some initial training and performed sabotage missions in Hadeland before being hired as a guard in the Communist Party of Norway. The party was strictly illegal, and had a secret base in Hemsedal. On 30 October 1942 the guard hut was attacked by German soldiers and Monsrud and fellow resistance fighter Finn Eriksen were captured. Monsrud was incarcerated at Grini from 2 to 24 November, then at Møllergata 19 until February 1943. He went through torture, but survived. Finn Eriksen, who had suffered a gunshot wound, died of the trauma three months later.
The Osvald Group later split with the Communist Party, and Monsrud joined Milorg, working for the Secret Intelligence Service with the illegal radio transmitter Gullfaks. Named after Gullfaxi of Norse mythology, Gullfaks was operated from different places in Bærumsmarka and Nordmarka until the liberation of 8 May 1945. For his efforts the mountain Monsrudnabben in the Heimefrontfjella range in Antarctica was named in his honour.
After the war Monsrud took forester's education at Kongsberg. In 1949 he started working as a forester for Oslo municipality. He was eventually promoted to municipal consultant for wild game. He lived in Maridalen.
He struggled throughout his life with nightmares caused by war and torture, and died in December 2009.
# Raymonde Verlinden

Raymonde Verlinden (born 25 September 1945 in Kessel) is a Belgian archer. Verlinden competed in two world championships. At the 1984 Summer Olympic Games, she finished 40th in the women's individual event.
Verlinden's son, Nico Hendrickx, also represented Belgium at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games in archery.
# Zaerap

Zaerap (Russian: Заэрап) is a rural locality (a village) in Semizerye Rural Settlement, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2002.

## Geography

Zaerap is located 41 km northwest of Kaduy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bor is the nearest rural locality.
# Thembeka Gamndana

Thembeka Gamndana is a South African politician, traditional healer, and civil servant who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in Parliament from 1994 until 1999. In the 1994 general election, she was elected to the Senate, serving the Eastern Transvaal constituency; during the legislative term that followed, she was transferred to the National Assembly.
After leaving Parliament, Gamndana worked as a traditional healer and an employee of the provincial Department of Health in Mpumalanga. In 2003, she told City Press that she had fled Mpumalanga and was in hiding in Gauteng; she claimed that she had been kidnapped and that her ANC colleagues in Mpumalanga were using witchcraft against her.
# Natronoflexus

Natronoflexus is an obligately anaerobic and alkaliphilic genus of bacteria from the family of Marinilabiliaceae with one known species (Natronoflexus pectinivorans). Natronoflexus pectinivorans has been isolated from sediments from a soda lake from Altai in Russia.
# The Face of Battle

The Face of Battle is a 1976 non-fiction book on military history by the English military historian John Keegan. It deals first with the structure of historical writing about battles, the strengths and weaknesses of the "battle piece," and then with the structure of warfare in three time periods—medieval Europe, the Napoleonic Era, and World War I—by analyzing three battles: Agincourt, Waterloo, and the Somme, all of which involved English soldiers and occurred in approximately the same geographical area.
When published, the work was groundbreaking. It does not examine the battles only from the point of view of the generals nor does it simply accumulate quotes from ordinary soldiers. Instead, it focuses on the practical mechanics of battle and critically examines popular myths about warfare. For instance, Keegan disputes the effectiveness of cavalry charges in the Middle Ages. At Agincourt, the lightly-armoured archers dug stakes into the ground to impede horses, while heavy infantry who stood their ground had little to fear from cavalry. Focusing on the mechanics of battle, Keegan discusses troop spacing, the effectiveness of weapons and formations, and other measures of tactical importance. He also examines the experience of the individual soldier of the time.
The book was originally published in the United Kingdom by Jonathan Cape and in the United States by the Viking Press. A new edition was published by Viking in 1988 titled, The Illustrated Face of Battle, with additional maps, diagrams, paintings, and photographs. The Folio Society issued an edition in 2009.
# Silver Lake (Waterford Township, Michigan)

Silver Lake is a freshwater lake located in Waterford Township, Michigan in Oakland County, Michigan, United States.
The lake is located south of Walton Blvd., north of Silver Lake Road, and east of Dixie Highway.
Silver Lake is located on the Clinton River watershed. Silver lake connects with Loon Lake to the west and with Upper Silver Lake (35.5 acres) to the east.
The sand-bottom lake is 101 acres (41 ha).
At its deepest point, the lake is 73 feet (22 m) deep, making it the ninth deepest lake in Oakland County.

## Historical significance

In 1818, Major and Mrs. Oliver Williams and their eight children set out to settle Oakland County along with Mr. and Mrs. Alpheus Williams, their four daughters and two sons, and Captain Archibald Phillips. Major Williams and his family established the first farm settlement in the county on the south shore of Silver Lake. Their farm was the first farm settlement on the Saginaw Trail.
In 1821, the first school in Oakland County was started in the loft of Oliver Williams' sheep barn on the banks of Silver Lake. There were seven students.
In 1822, the first schoolhouse built of logs on Oliver Williams farm, south of Silver Lake. This was first school building in Oakland County and had 13 students.

## Surroundings

Silver Lake is surrounded by heavily wooded residential neighborhoods on all sides of the lake. There is a private boat ramp off of Walton Blvd.

## Fish

Silver Lake contains a variety of fish, including black crappie, bluegill, largemouth bass, rock bass, smallmouth bass, spotted gar, sunfish, black bullhead, snakehead, common carp and yellow perch.
# Snowboarding at the 2015 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival

Snowboarding at the 2015 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival was held at the „Hochjoch“ ski area in Schruns, Austria from 27 to 29 January 2015.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France (FRA) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

## Boys events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Snowboard cross | Merlin Surget France | Fabian Hartmann Austria | Leon Beckhaus Germany |

## Girls events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Snowboard cross | Sarah Dienstbeck Germany | Marie Marguet France | Kristina Paul Russia |

## Mixed events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Snowboard cross | Manon Petit France Merlin Surget France | Pia Zerkhold Austria Andreas Kroh Austria | Sophie Hediger Switzerland Pascal Bitschnau Switzerland |
# John Clerk (bishop)

John Clerk (died 3 January 1541) was an English bishop. He was educated at Cambridge University, and went on to serve under Cardinal Wolsey in a variety of capacities. He was also useful in a diplomatic capacity to both Wolsey and Henry VIII of England.

## Life

He was Dean of Windsor from 1519 to 1523, then Bishop of Bath and Wells until his death. When the question of King Henry VIII's annulment of his marriage to his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, was raised Clerk was appointed as one of the Queen's counsellors. Wolsey persuaded him to agree on her behalf that she should withdraw from the proceedings at Rome. Afterwards he joined in pronouncing the annulment, and is believed to have assisted Thomas Cranmer in work on the Act of Supremacy.
His last embassy was in 1540, to the Duke of Cleves, to explain Henry's annulment of his marriage to Anne of Cleves. On his return he was taken ill at Dunkirk, possibly having been poisoned, but he managed to reach England, though only to die a short time later. He lies buried at St. Botolph's, Aldgate, not at Dunkirk, as sometimes stated.
# Yazvitsevo

Yazvitsevo (Russian: Язвицево) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolskoye Rural Settlement, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2002.

## Geography

Yazvitsevo is located 51 km northeast of Kaduy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Wilhelm le Roux

Jacobus Wilhelmus le Roux (born 21 July 1939) is a retired South African politician from the Eastern Cape. He served in the National Assembly from 1994 to 1999 and from 2001 to 2004, and he later served a term in the National Council of Provinces from 2004 to 2009.
Formerly a representative of the National Party (NP) in the apartheid-era House of Assembly, le Roux was the provincial leader of the New National Party (NNP) in the Eastern Cape until March 2003, when he crossed the floor to the Democratic Alliance (DA).

## Legislative career

Born on 21 July 1939, le Roux represented the Uitenhage constituency in the all-white House of Assembly before 1994. In South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, he was elected to represent the NP (soon restyled as the NNP) in the new multi-racial National Assembly.
He stood for re-election in the next general election in 1999 but narrowly missed re-election: though he was ranked third on the NNP's party list for the Eastern Cape, the party won only two seats in the constituency. However, he returned to the National Assembly in 2001, filling a casual vacancy. By 2002, he was rumoured to be considering crossing the floor to another opposition party, and, indeed, he announced his defection to the DA during the March 2003 floor-crossing window. At the time of his defection, he was provincial leader of the NNP's Eastern Cape branch.
After serving the rest of the legislative term under the DA banner, le Roux stood for the DA in the 2004 general election and was elected as the party's sole representative in the Eastern Cape caucus of the National Council of Provinces. He was a member of the Select Committee on Security and Constitutional Affairs.
# Oceanisphaera avium

Oceanisphaera avium is a Gram-negative and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Oceanisphaera which has been isolated from the gut of the raptorial bird Aegypius monachus from the Seoul Grand Park Zoo in South Korea.