OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louisa Stammwitz

Louisa Stammwitz (1850 – 1916) was a British pharmacist whose campaigning contributed to the admission of women to the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, along with the efforts of Rose Minshull, Alice Hart, and Isabella Clarke.

## Education

Despite expressing a preference to train as a doctor if that path had been available to women, Stammwitz studied at the South London School of Chemistry and Pharmacy, run by John Muter, who admitted women students. She also studied German and French at the Royal Polytechnic Institution in 1871.

## Pharmaceutical Society

After passing the Preliminary examination in pharmacy in 1873, Louisa Stammwitz and Rose Minshull worked as dispensers at a clinic run by Elizabeth Garrett Anderson. She and Minshull, along with Alice Hart, applied for membership of the Pharmaceutical Society. When their applications were rejected, they objected, laying out their case in letters to the Pharmaceutical Journal. Stammwitz and Minshull applied again, and were rejected again, in 1877 when they had passed the Minor examination and registered as chemists and druggists.
The Pharmacy Act 1868 did not bar women from becoming pharmacists, so the Pharmaceutical Society began allowing women to attend its lectures that year. However, women were still not allowed to use its laboratory facilities. Hart, Minshull and Stammwitz petitioned for access in 1872, but this was not granted until 1877, when Minshull and Stammwitz had passed the Minor exam.
The next year, Stammwitz and Minshull passed the Major examination and registered as pharmaceutical chemists. Stammwitz came second out of a class of eight, of whom four failed the exam, and she was received with a rendition of 'See, the Conquering Hero Comes' by her fellow students when she was given her certificate. Minshull applied for Society membership again, this time with Isabella Clarke. The women's candidacy was rejected again at the 1879 Annual Meeting in May by three votes, but in October that year, the council voted to admit them. Clarke and Minshull were admitted that year, and Stammwitz the next year.

## Career and later life

Stammwitz held a post as a dispenser at the New Hospital for Women in London for nine years. She then opened a pharmacy in Paignton, Devon with Annie Neve, a former apprentice of Isabella Clarke who had qualified as a pharmacist in 1884. Stammwitz said that 'At first there was some prejudice against us as women chemists, but that almost disappeared after a few months.' She displayed her certificates on the wall, finding that, at first, she often had to explain that she was a qualified chemist. She and Annie dissolved the partnership in 1891 due to ill health and retired to Sanderstead, Croydon together. Louisa died in 1916.
# Yenice, Çamoluk

Yenice is a village in Çamoluk District of Giresun Province, Turkey. Its population is 458 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is situated to the south of Kelkit River valley. Distance to Çamoluk is 16 kilometres (9.9 mi). Situated at the extreme south east of the province the distance to Giresun is over 200 kilometres (120 mi) and the road between Giresun and Çamoluk needs to be repaired. The main economic activity is agriculture. Beehiving is another sector.
# Matveyevo, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast

Matveyevo (Russian: Матвеево) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Nyuksenskoye Rural Settlement, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 482 as of 2002. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Matveyevo is located 40 km northeast of Nyuksenitsa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ozerki is the nearest rural locality.
# Bruce Robertson (swimmer)

Bruce Richard Robertson, CM (born April 27, 1953) is a male former freestyle and butterfly swimmer from Canada,.

## Swimming career

Robertson competed for his native country at two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1972 in Munich. There he won the silver medal in the 100-metre butterfly, and bronze in the 4×100-metre medley relay, alongside Erik Fish, William Mahony and Robert Kasting.
A specialist in the butterfly stroke, his greatest achievement was winning the 100-metre butterfly race at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships in Belgrade – the first world championship swimming performance by a Canadian in over 60 years. Robertson also swam on the third place 4×100-metre medley relay team there. At the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, he won two gold, two silver and two bronze medals. In 1973, he was named male Athlete of the Year, and was honoured with the Order of Canada. He was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal in 2002.
Despite being of Canadian nationality he won the ASA National British Championships title over 100 metres butterfly in 1971.
He currently lives in Manotick, Ontario, Canada. and swims with the Nepean Masters Swim Club in Barrhaven, Ontario and holds Canadian national age-group records in the 100m freestyle and 200m freestyle.
# Bridges Act 1670

The Bridges Act 1670 (22 Cha. 2. c. 12) was an Act of the Parliament of England.
The whole Act was repealed by section 1(1) of, and Part VI of Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1973.
# Leanne Marshall

Leanne Marshall (born October 10, 1980, in Yuba City, California) is a fashion designer in Portland, Oregon. She was the winner of season 5 of Project Runway.

## Project Runway

Leanne Marshall and Wesley Nault were the bottom two design contestants in Episode 2 of Project Runway, "The Grass Is Always Greener". In Episode 3, "Bright Lights, Big City", Marshall was among the top three design contestants. She maintained a good stride throughout the rest of the competition, consecutively winning two challenges: "Fashion that Drives You" and "Double 0 Fashion".
Marshall was chosen as one of the final top three design contestants and designed a wave-inspired collection for the final competition. Her collection was judged against collections by Kenley Collins with some of Collins' personally hand-painted fabrics, and by Korto Momolu with hints of African inspiration. Leanne Marshall's feminine waves captured the judges and she became the winner of Season 5.

## Design career

Marshall began her runway fashion career in 2006 and 2007 at Portland Fashion Week in Portland, Oregon. After a year and a half of hard work developing the line, Leanne's popularity grew and so did her sales. In mid 2007, she was able to leave her money job behind and make the leap into designing her own label full-time.
In 2008, Leanne was selected as a contestant for Season 5 of Project Runway. She made it all the way to the finale where she showed her wave inspired collection in shades of turquoise, ivory and sand. She was crowned the winner. Marshall created an eco-friendly line for bluefly.com that debuted in July 2009. At that same time, she also designed a maternity dress for Heidi Klum.
Fresh after her Project Runway win, Leanne relocated to New York City where she continued to develop her line.
After years of designing custom bridal gowns, Leanne officially launched her signature bridal line in 2011. The bridal collection is carried in over 18 boutiques internationally and online. In 2014, she released an exclusive selection of dresses with BHLDN.
Her design studio and flagship showroom is located in New York City's Fashion District.
# John Sellars (academic administrator)

John Sellars, is an American academic administrator. He was named president of Graceland University in May 2007, serving until 2017. He previously served as the fifteenth President of Drury University for two years, and a senior vice president for institutional advancement at Syracuse University.

## Biography

Sellars was born and raised in Independence, Missouri and received his bachelor's degree from University of Central Missouri. He continued his education at the University of Missouri–Kansas City, where he received a master's degree in public administration in 1986 and a Ph.D. in 1992. His post-graduate studies include the Institute for Educational Management at Harvard University and the Strategic Planning and Higher Education Marketing program at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
In 2005, Sellars became the 15th president of Drury University, though his tenure ended abruptly after he announced the school was millions of dollars in debt, initiated a re-examination of the university's mission, and appeared to squelch academic freedom following a controversial interview by a faculty member. On April 23, 2007, facing a likely vote of no confidence from the faculty, Sellars resigned.
One month later, on May 24, 2007, Sellars was named president of Graceland University in Lamoni, Iowa, effective July 15. In 2016, the university announced that Sellars would retire in July, 2017. He was succeeded by Patricia Draves, who formerly served as vice president for academic affairs and dean of the University of Mount Union in Alliance, Ohio.
# John Layton (sport shooter)

John Layton (August 7, 1912 – October 5, 1989) was an American sports shooter. He competed in the 25 m pistol event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Lake Çıldır

Lake Çıldır (Turkish: Çıldır Gölü; Georgian: ჩრდილი, ჩრდილის ტბა, Črdilis tba, meaning "lake of shadows", Armenian: Ծովակ Հիւսիսոյ, Tsovak Hyusiso, meaning "small sea of the north", Armenian: Պաղկացի լիճ, Paghkatsi lich, meaning "cold lake"), is a large freshwater lake in the provinces of Ardahan and Kars in northeastern Turkey. It is located close to the borders with Georgia and Armenia. Lake Çıldır is located at an elevation of approximately 1,959 m (6,427 ft) and is surrounded by a mountainous region. It has an area of 123 km$^2$ (47 sq mi) and a maximum depth of about 42 m (138 ft). Water from the lake is used for irrigation. The lake freezes over in the winter.
The area around the lake is primarily used for livestock farming, with little vegetation present and absence of agriculture due to harsh conditions.

## History

Its south shore may have been the location of the Etiuni, a tribal confederation frequently mentioned in the records of Urartu.
The lake has an island near the shores of the village of Akçakale, where archaeological remains are preserved.
Currently, Lake Çıldır connects to Arpaçay via an overflow channel that was opened on the basalts in the south. The Çıldır basin in the north of Lake Çıldır is connected to the Kura River by Kocaçay, one of the branches of the Kura.

## Gallery

* An horse in lake Çıldır
* Landscape near lake Çıldır
* Equestrian sled in lake Çıldır
* Plants near lake Çıldır
# Kozlovo, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast

Kozlovo (Russian: Козлово) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorodishchenskoye Rural Settlement, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 25 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kozlovo is located 36 km southeast of Nyuksenitsa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kazakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Bryan Saunders

Bryan Saunders (9 July 1952 – April 2022) was a Canadian sprinter. He competed in the 400 metres at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics. Saunders won a bronze medal in the 400 metres at the 1975 Summer Universiade and in the 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1975 Pan American Games.
Saunders represented Canada in the 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics.
# Edward Elkas

Edward Elkas (February 8, 1862 – December 17, 1933) was an American film actor of the silent era. He appeared in more than 80 films between 1911 and 1926. He was born in New York City. On Broadway, Elkas portrayed a headwaiter in A Tale of the Wolf (1925) and was assistant stage manager for The Wedding Day (1897).

## Selected filmography

* The Strange Story of Sylvia Gray (1914)
* The Foolish Virgin (1916)
* The Suspect (1916)
* The Enemy (1916)
* Aladdin's Other Lamp (1917)
* The Beloved Adventuress (1917)
* The Awakening of Ruth (1917)
* The Money Mill (1917)
* Moral Courage (1917)
* Womanhood, the Glory of the Nation (1917)
* The Blue Bird (1918)
* Joan of Plattsburg (1918)
* The Yellow Ticket (1918)
* Stolen Orders (1918)
* The Venus Model (1918)
* The Birth of a Race (1918)
* Hitting the Trail (1918)
* When Men Desire (1919)
* The Tower of Jewels (1919)
* The Woman Under Oath (1919)
* The House of the Tolling Bell (1920)
* Velvet Fingers (1920)
* The Way Women Love (1920)
* The Mystery Mind (1920)
* West of the Water Tower (1924)
* A Sainted Devil (1924)
* Too Much Money (1926)
# Battle of Dhalai Outpost

The Battle of Dhalai Outpost was a battle during the Bangladesh Liberation War that occurred on 28 October 1971. The battle took place at the Dhalai Border Outpost, located near Srimangal, Sylhet, in present-day Bangladesh.

## Background

The Pakistani Army had done a significant amount of preparation on the post, which included the main Dhalai Border Outpost, along with a tea factory and officers' bungalows extending approximately 750 meters. There were also other defended posts at Twin Hut, Red Hut, and Coolie lines extending approximately 950 to 1100 meters. These posts had concrete bunkers with wire and punjees laid all around. The bunkers were strong enough to withstand medium artillery shells.

## The Battle

On the Bangladeshi side, the 1st East Bengal Regiment (EBR) launched an assault on the fortified Pakistani positions. The East Bengal Regiment, numbering around 125 soldiers, faced strong resistance from the Pakistani defenders. Despite being significantly outgunned, the EBR troops managed to get close to the Pakistani positions. One of the key moments in the battle was the courageous act of Hamidur Rahman, who took the responsibility of neutralizing a Pakistani machine gun post. Rahman crawled through the hilly canals and, despite being shot by a Pakistani soldier, managed to jump into the enemy machine gun post and engage in hand-to-hand combat with the two soldiers guarding the weapon. Rahman successfully disabled the machine gun, which allowed the EBR to advance and capture the first line of Pakistani defenses.
Despite the success in neutralizing the machine gun post, Rahman was mortally wounded and died in the ensuing combat. His body was later found by members of the EBR, and he was buried in Tripura

## Honours

Hamidur Rahman was awarded the Bir Sreshtho, Bangladesh's highest award for valor, in recognition of his actions during the battle.
# Centroid wavelength

The centroid wavelength is the power-weighted mean wavelength:
    $\lambda _{\text{c}}={\frac {1}{P_{\text{total}}}}\int p(\lambda )\lambda \,d\lambda ,$
and the total power is
    $P_{\text{total}}=\int p(\lambda )\,d\lambda ,$
where $p(\lambda )$ is the power spectral density, for example in W/nm.
The above integrals theoretically extend over the entire spectrum, however, it is usually sufficient to perform the integral over the spectrum where the spectral density $p(\lambda )$ is higher than a fraction of its maximum.
# Frankfurt (Oder) (electoral district)

Frankfurt (Oder) is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Landtag of Brandenburg. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 35. It is located in within the district of Frankfurt (Oder).

## Geography

The constituency is comprised by the entire town of Frankfurt (Oder).
There were 42,942 eligible voters in 2024.

## Members

| Election | Member | Party | % |
| 2004 | Frank Hammer | PDS | 39.2 |
| 2009 | Axel Henschke | Left | 39.0 |
| 2014 | René Wilke | Left | 31.0 |
| 2019 | Wilko Möller | AfD | 24.8 |
| 2024 | Wilko Möller | AfD | 33.8 |
# Riot (disambiguation)

A riot is a form of civil disorder.
Riot or The Riot may also refer to:

## Film and television

* The Riot (1913 film), an American silent short comedy film directed by Mack Sennett
* Riot (1969 film), an American drama film
* Riot, a 1996 American action film starring Gary Daniels
* Riot (1997 film), an American drama television film
* Riot, a 2015 prison film with Dolph Lundgren
* Riot (2018 film), an Australian television drama film
* The Riot (2021 film), a Russian thriller film
* Riot (TV series), a 2014 American comedy game show

## Music
### Bands and labels

* Riot V, formerly Riot, an American heavy metal band
* Riot Entertainment, an Australian record label
* The Riot, an American drum and bass group co-founded by Vector Burn

### Albums

* Riot!, by Paramore, 2007
* Riot!, by Joe Bataan, 1968
* Riot, by John Duncan, 1984
* The Riot, by the Rampage from Exile Tribe, 2019
* Riot, an EP by Mandy Rain, 2015

### Songs

* "Riot" (2 Chainz song), 2012
* "Riot" (Bullet for My Valentine song), 2012
* "Riot" (Mandy Rain song), 2014
* "Riot" (Rascal Flatts song), 2014
* "Riot" (Three Days Grace song), 2006
* "Riot" (XXXTentacion song), 2015
* "Riot (Rowdy Pipe'n)", by ASAP Rocky, 2023
* "Riot", by Azealia Banks from Slay-Z, 2016
* "Riot", by Bakar from Nobody's Home, 2022
* "Riot!", by Cher Lloyd from Sticks and Stones, 2011
* "Riot", by Childish Gambino from "Awaken, My Love!", 2016
* "Riot", by Dead Kennedys from Plastic Surgery Disasters, 1982
* "Riot!", by Earl Sweatshirt from Some Rap Songs, 2018
* "Riot", by Hollywood Undead from Five, 2017
* "Riot", by Jaden from Erys, 2019
* "Riot", by Kane Brown from Different Man, 2022
* "Riot", by Mykki Blanco from Cosmic Angel: The Illuminati Prince/ss, 2012
* "Riot", by Ola from Ola, 2010
* "Riot", by Open Till L8, featuring Hooligan Hefs, 2021
* "Riot", by Scooter from Ace, 2016
* "Riot", by Tedashii from Blacklight, 2011
* "Riot", by Trippie Redd from !, 2019

## Video games

* Riot Games, an American video game company
* Riot-E, a bankrupt Finnish media company
* Riot, a subsidiary of Telenet Japan
* Riot (video game), a 2019 indie video game

## Comics and novels

* Riot (DC Comics), the name of two fictional characters from DC Comics
* Riot, the name of two fictional characters from Marvel Comics
* Riot, a manga by Japanese manga artist Satoshi Shiki
* Riot (novel), an historical novel based on the 1909 Pressed Steel Car Strike

## Information technology

* MOS Technology 6532 RAM-I/O-Timer (RIOT), an integrated circuit
* RIOT (operating system), open-source operating system for the Internet of Things
* Riot.im, an instant messaging software based on Matrix later rebranded as Element

## People

* Ryan Theriot (born 1979), nicknamed "The Riot", American baseball player
# Williamwood railway station

Williamwood railway station is a railway station in the Williamwood area of the town of Clarkston, East Renfrewshire, Greater Glasgow, Scotland. The station is managed by ScotRail and lies on the Neilston branch of the Cathcart Circle Lines. The line here forms the boundary which separates Clarkston and Giffnock.

## Facilities

There is waiting room within the ticket office for passengers travelling towards Neilston and a waiting room and a shelter on the opposite platform for passengers travelling towards Glasgow Central. Additionally, there is a Metro newspaper dispenser. At present, there is no access for disabled people as both entrances have significant numbers of steps.

## History

The station was originally opened by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway on 9 July 1929 on the former Lanarkshire and Ayrshire Railway.
The station is currently fully operational, with a part-time booking office. It is an intermediate station on the Glasgow Central – Neilston line. The railway was electrified in the early 1960s and Class 303 "Blue Train" electric multiple units provided almost all trains services for many years thereafter. Until late 2019, services were primarily operated by ageing Class 314 EMUs, until a few months before their withdrawal.
As a cost-saving measure, the three stations south of Williamwood (i.e. Neilston, Patterton and Whitecraigs) were considered for possible closure in 1983 by the Strathclyde PTE but were reprieved.

## Services

Services are now operated mainly by 4 car Class 380/1 EMUs, with the 3 coach Class 318 EMUs and Class 320 EMUs working together to provide 6 coach services at peak times. Two trains an hour operate in each direction calling all stops from Glasgow Central to Neilston. Additionally, additional peak time services operate between Central and Neilston, calling only from Muirend through to the terminus.
# 2012 Angelo State Rams football team

The 2012 Angelo State Rams football team represented Angelo State University in the 2012 NCAA Division II football season as a member of the Lone Star Conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | 7:00 p.m. | Western State | San Angelo StadiumSan Angelo, TX | W 42–14 | 6,433 |
| September 8 | 2:00 p.m. | Chadron State | San Angelo StadiumSan Angelo, TX | L 7–19 | 6,202 |
| September 15 | 5:00 p.m. | vs. No. 18 Valdosta State | Cowboys StadiumSan Arlington, TX (LSC Football Festival) | L 10–43 | |
| September 22 | 6:00 p.m. | No. 19 Abilene Christian | San Angelo StadiumSan Angelo, TX | W 28–23 | 7,320 |
| September 29 | 3:00 p.m. | at Eastern New Mexico | Greyhound StadiumPortales, NM | W 49–19 | 3,127 |
| October 6 | 6:00 p.m. | No. 21 West Texas A&M | San Angelo StadiumSan Angelo, TX | L 9–35 | 4,822 |
| October 13 | 7:00 p.m. | at No. 13 Midwestern State | Memorial StadiumWichita Falls, TX | L 28–35 | 7,743 |
| October 20 | 4:00 p.m. | Texas A&M–Commerce | San Angelo StadiumSan Angelo, TX | W 17–16 | 6,345 |
| October 27 | 7:00 p.m. | at Texas A&M–Kingsville | Javelina StadiumKingsville, TX | L 21–34 | 9,065 |
| November 3 | 2:00 p.m. | Incarnate Word | San Angelo StadiumSan Angelo, TX | W 38–21 | 6,457 |
| November 10 | 7:00 p.m. | Tarleton State | Memorial StadiumStephenville, TX | L 27–54 | 6,348 |
| HomecomingRankings from AFCA Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Bozburun Peninsula

Bozburun Peninsula (Turkish: Bozburun Yarımadası) is a peninsula in southwest Turkey. In antiquity the cape at its extremity was called Aphrodisias (Ancient Greek: Ἀφροδισιάς).
It is between the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Datça Peninsula is to the north and the Greek island Symi is to the west. It is named after the town Bozburun which is located at 36°41′N 28°03′E﻿ / ﻿36.683°N 28.050°E﻿ / 36.683; 28.050. The peninsula is a part of Marmaris ilçe (district) of Muğla Province. The peninsula is mountainous, one notable peak was called Mount Phoenix in antiquity, and modernly Karayüksek Dağ; this peak marked the beginning of the Rhodian Peraia. The coastline of the peninsula is highly indented with many secondary peninsulas, bays and islets. In the peninsula there are ruins of ancient settlements such as Bybassos, Hygassos, Kastabos, Tymnos, Syrna, Thysanos, Phoenix, Amos and Kasara.
# Alfred De Taeye

Alfred Aloïs De Taeye (1905–1958) was a Belgian Christian Democrat trade unionist and politician.

## Career

De Taeye was active in the Confederation of Christian Trade Unions in Kortrijk and sat on the city council from 1938 to 1942. From 1948 to 1950 he was mayor of Kortrijk. In the 1946 Belgian general election he was elected to the Chamber of Representatives for the Constituency of Kortrijk, remaining in parliament until his death on 11 April 1958. From 1950 to 1954 he served as minister of health and families in the governments headed by Jean Duvieusart, Joseph Pholien, and Jean Van Houtte.
As a parliamentarian he played a key role in post-war housing policy, drafting a law that funded 50,000 social homes and subsidised the building of small family homes (1948), and another that encouraged slum clearance (1953). The first of these laws has been seen as causing a proliferation of ribbon development in postwar Belgium, while the second encouraged insufficiently planned urban redevelopment.

## Publications

* "De actuele aspecten van het huisvestingsprobleem in Belgie", Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift, 12 (1955), pp. 279–294.
# Dvorishche, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast

Dvorishche (Russian: Дворище) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorodishchenskoye Rural Settlement, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Dvorishche is located 37 km southeast of Nyuksenitsa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhneye Kamennoye is the nearest rural locality.