# Renville County, North Dakota

Renville County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,282. Its county seat is Mohall.
Renville County is part of the Minot, ND Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is located south of the Canada–United States border with Saskatchewan.

## History

The Dakota Territory legislature created the county on January 4, 1873. It was named for Joseph Renville, an influential fur trader, interpreter, translator, and important figure in dealings between white men and the Sioux. The county was not organized at that time, nor was it attached to another county for administrative or judicial purposes. The proposed county boundaries were altered in 1883, in 1885, and 1887, and on November 8, 1892, the county was dissolved and absorbed into Bottineau and Ward counties due to a lack of settlement.
The general election held November 3, 1908 included a question asking whether a portion of Ward County should be partitioned off and named Renville County (covering a different area than the original county). This question reportedly failed to pass, but it was promptly contested in court, resulting in a ruling by the state Supreme Court ruled on June 3, 1910, that the split should be carried out. The state governor proclaimed the result in a July 12 proclamation, and the county government was organized on July 20 of that year, with Mohall as the county seat.

## Geography

Renville County lies on the north line of North Dakota; its north boundary line abuts the south boundary line of Canada. The Souris River flows southeasterly through the county on its way to Hudson Bay. The county terrain consists of rolling hills, largely devoted to agriculture. The terrain slopes to the south and east; its highest point is its SW corner, at 2,005 ft (611 m) ASL. The county has a total area of 893 square miles (2,310 km$^2$), of which 877 square miles (2,270 km$^2$) is land and 16 square miles (41 km$^2$) (1.8%) is water.

### Major highways

* U.S. Highway 52
* U.S. Highway 83
* North Dakota Highway 5
* North Dakota Highway 28

### Adjacent counties and rural municipalities

* Mount Pleasant No. 2, Saskatchewan - northwest
* Argyle No. 1, Saskatchewan - northeast
* Bottineau County - east
* McHenry County - southeast
* Ward County - south
* Burke County - west

### Protected areas

* Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge (part)
* Upper Souris Wildlife Refuge

### Lakes

* Lake Darling (part)

## Demographics
### 2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 2,282 people.

### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 2,470 people, 1,061 households, and 685 families in the county. The population density was 2.82 people per square mile (1.09 people/km$^2$). There were 1,386 housing units at an average density of 1.58 units per square mile (0.61/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 97.9% white, 0.4% American Indian, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.2% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.0% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 39.5% were German, 39.1% were Norwegian, 11.6% were Irish, 9.7% were English, 9.5% were Swedish, and 2.3% were American.
Of the 1,061 households, 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.4% were non-families, and 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.85. The median age was 45.4 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $49,583 and the median income for a family was $63,068. Males had a median income of $39,950 versus $25,469 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,856. About 3.8% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.9% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.

### Population by decade
## Communities
### Cities

* Glenburn
* Grano
* Loraine
* Mohall (county seat)
* Sherwood
* Tolley

### Unincorporated communities

* Chola
* Greene
* Grover
* Norma
* Rockford
* White Ash

### Townships

* Brandon
* Callahan
* Clay
* Colquhoun
* Eden Valley
* Ensign
* Fairbanks
* Grassland
* Grover
* Hamerly
* Hamlet
* Hurley
* Ivanhoe
* Lockwood
* McKinney
* Muskego
* Plain
* Prescott
* Prosperity
* Rockford
* Roosevelt
* Stafford
* Van Buren
* White Ash

## Politics

Renville County voters have voted Republican in every national election since 1976 (as of 2024).
United States presidential election results for Renville County, North Dakota :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 993 | 82.20% | 179 | 14.82% | 36 | 2.98% |
| 2020 | 1,065 | 80.74% | 220 | 16.68% | 34 | 2.58% |
| 2016 | 993 | 76.80% | 201 | 15.55% | 99 | 7.66% |
| 2012 | 851 | 66.59% | 398 | 31.14% | 29 | 2.27% |
| 2008 | 799 | 59.36% | 505 | 37.52% | 42 | 3.12% |
| 2004 | 953 | 64.87% | 497 | 33.83% | 19 | 1.29% |
| 2000 | 820 | 61.56% | 443 | 33.26% | 69 | 5.18% |
| 1996 | 576 | 42.54% | 562 | 41.51% | 216 | 15.95% |
| 1992 | 655 | 39.22% | 580 | 34.73% | 435 | 26.05% |
| 1988 | 893 | 51.03% | 837 | 47.83% | 20 | 1.14% |
| 1984 | 1,163 | 65.56% | 592 | 33.37% | 19 | 1.07% |
| 1980 | 1,154 | 62.65% | 570 | 30.94% | 118 | 6.41% |
| 1976 | 812 | 43.99% | 1,008 | 54.60% | 26 | 1.41% |
| 1972 | 1,121 | 61.09% | 702 | 38.26% | 12 | 0.65% |
| 1968 | 851 | 46.86% | 880 | 48.46% | 85 | 4.68% |
| 1964 | 640 | 32.05% | 1,356 | 67.90% | 1 | 0.05% |
| 1960 | 1,012 | 45.38% | 1,217 | 54.57% | 1 | 0.04% |
| 1956 | 1,035 | 50.22% | 1,025 | 49.73% | 1 | 0.05% |
| 1952 | 1,571 | 66.57% | 767 | 32.50% | 22 | 0.93% |
| 1948 | 812 | 46.61% | 838 | 48.11% | 92 | 5.28% |
| 1944 | 1,046 | 48.34% | 1,095 | 50.60% | 23 | 1.06% |
| 1940 | 1,202 | 47.03% | 1,298 | 50.78% | 56 | 2.19% |
| 1936 | 611 | 21.36% | 1,766 | 61.73% | 484 | 16.92% |
| 1932 | 689 | 25.23% | 1,969 | 72.10% | 73 | 2.67% |
| 1928 | 1,473 | 55.09% | 1,174 | 43.90% | 27 | 1.01% |
| 1924 | 649 | 32.18% | 120 | 5.95% | 1,248 | 61.87% |
| 1920 | 1,987 | 73.65% | 581 | 21.53% | 130 | 4.82% |
| 1916 | 532 | 31.54% | 1,012 | 59.99% | 143 | 8.48% |
| 1912 | 224 | 17.58% | 420 | 32.97% | 630 | 49.45% |