OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alex Kuziak

Alex Gordon Kuziak (October 15, 1908 – May 14, 2010) was an educator, businessman and politician of Ukrainian descent in Saskatchewan. He represented Canora from 1948 to 1964 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) member.

## Early life and career

Kuziak was born in Canora, Saskatchewan, the son of Jacob Kuziak and Mary Luchuk, and was educated in Canora, Yorkton and Saskatoon. He attended normal school in Regina and then taught school in Canora for five years. Kuziak next served as secretary-treasurer for the rural municipality of Keys, operated an insurance and real estate business in Canora and was a partner in Canora Electric and Heating. He also was a member of the Canora school board, serving as chairman from 1945 to 1946, and was chairman of the Canora Union Hospital board.

## Political career

Kuziak was an active member of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation since its inception in 1933. He was first elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan in the 1948 provincial election, representing the riding of Canora.
Following is re-election in the 1952, he was appointed Minister of Telephones, as Minister in charge of the Government Finance Office and as Minister of Natural Resources, becoming the first person of Ukrainian descent to become a cabinet minister in Canada. He was re-elected in the 1956 election and moved to the position of Minister of Mineral Resources, a position he held until his defeat in the 1964 election.
In the 1965 federal election, he ran unsuccessfully for the Yorkton seat in the Canadian House of Commons. He served on the city council for Yorkton in 1971.

## Personal life

In 1935, Kuziak married Ann Jarman.
He died in Yorkton in on May 14, 2010 at the age of 101.
# Hakea lasianthoides

Hakea lasianthoides is a shrub or tree in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It has creamy-white flowers, mostly linear leaves and flowers from September to November.

## Description

Hakea lasianthoides is an upright shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 3.5 metres (5 to 11 ft) and does not form a lignotuber. The flat evergreen leaves have a linear to narrowly elliptic or obovate shape and are 3 to 11.5 centimetres (1.2 to 4.5 in) in length and 3 to 11 millimetres (0.118 to 0.433 in) wide. It blooms from September to November and produces white-cream flowers. Each inflorescence is composed of 2 to 8 flowers with cream coloured with hairs extending onto the perianth which is 4.5 to 7 mm (0.177 to 0.276 in) in length. After flowering, smooth leaf-like fruit form with a transversely elliptic shape. Each fruit is 25 to 31 mm (0.98 to 1.22 in) in length and 0.7 to 0.9 mm (0.028 to 0.035 in) wide. The seeds within have an obliquely narrowly elliptic or obovate shape with a wing down one side.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by the botanist Barbara Rye in 1984 as part of the work A new species and a new combination among the Proteaceae represented in the Perth Region as published in the journal Nuytsia. The only known synonym is Hakea lasiantha var. angustifolia. The specific epithet is taken from the Greek words lasios meaning hairy or woolly and anthos meaning flower and -oides meaning resembling, referring to the similar appearance of the flowers to Hakea lasiantha.

## Distribution

It is endemic to an area in the South West and Great Peel regions of Western Australia from Armadale in the north to Denmark in the south where it is found in damp areas and ridge tops growing in sandy-loam and gravelly soils. It is often found as part of the understorey in jarrah forest communities.
# Thierry Lamberton

Thierry Dominique Lamberton (born 18 October 1966) is a former ice speed skater from France, who represented his native country at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France.
# European route E871

E 871 is a European B class road in Bulgaria and North Macedonia, connecting Sofia in Bulgaria and the city of Kumanovo in North Macedonia.

## Route

* Bulgaria
** I-6: Kazanluk - Karlovo - Pirdop - Zlatitsa - Gorni Bogrov
** I-1: Gorni Bogrov - Sofia
** I-18: Sofia
** I-1: Sofia - Pernik - Radomir - Kyustendil
** I-6: Kyustendil - Garlyano - / border crossing
* North Macedonia
** A-2: Uzem - Kriva Palanka - Ginovtsi - Rankovtse - Mlado Nagorichane - Kumanovo
# Japan Skating Federation

The Japan Skating Federation (Japanese: 日本スケート連盟) is the sports governing body of Japan for figure skating, speed skating, and short track speed skating. It was founded in 1929. The current president (since 2019) is Akihisa Nagashima, a member of the House of Representatives of Japan.
# Litorisediminivivens

Litorisediminivivens is a Gram-negative and aerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae with one known species (Litorisediminivivens gilvus).
# Thymus alpestris

Thymus alpestris is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae native to the eastern Alps and Carpathians.
# Gilbert Hay (poet)

Gilbert Hay (b. c. 1403; last mentioned in 1456) or Sir Gilbert the Haye, Scottish poet and translator, was perhaps a kinsman of the house of Errol.
If he is the student named in the registers of the University of St Andrews in 1418-1419, his birth may be fixed about 1403. He was in France in 1432, perhaps some years earlier, for a "Gilbert de la Haye" is mentioned as present at Reims, in July 1430, at the coronation of Charles VII. He has left it on record, in the Prologue to his Buke of the Law of Armys, that he was "chaumerlayn umquhyle to the maist worthy King Charles of France." In 1456 he was back in Scotland, in the service of the chancellor, William, Earl of Orkney and Caithness, "in his castell of Rosselyn," south of Edinburgh. The date of his death is unknown.
Hay is named by Dunbar in his Lament for the Makaris, and by Sir David Lyndsay in his Testament and Complaynt of the Papyngo. His only poetic work is The Buik of King Alexander the Conquerour, of which a portion, in copy, formerly at Taymouth Castle, now lies in the National Records of Scotland. Another copy, believed to be an earlier version, on which the Taymouth copy is based, can be found at the British Library. A more accessible version of both with a detailed textual analysis of the differences was published by the Scottish Text Society in 1986.
He has left three translations, extant in one volume (in old binding) in the collection of Abbotsford:
* The Buke of the Law of Armys or the Buke of Bataillis, a translation of Honoré Bonet's Arbre des batailles
* The Buke of the Order of Knichthood from the Livre de l'ordre de chevalerie (Llibre qui es de l'ordre de cavalleria) of Ramon Llull
* The Buke of the Governaunce of Princes, from a French version of the pseudo-Aristotelian Secreta secretorum
The second of these precedes Caxton's independent translation by at least ten years.
An early commentary and edited version of the Taymouth Castle MS of the Bulk of Alexander was written by Albert Herrmann as The Taymouth Castle Manuscript of Sir Gilbert Hay's Buik, &c., (Berlin, 1898). The complete Abbotsford Manuscript has been reprinted by the Scottish Text Society (ed. JH Stevenson). The first volume, containing The Buke of the Law of Armys, appeared in 1901. The Order of Knichthood was printed by David Laing for the Abbotsford Club (1847). See also STS edition "Introduction" and Gregory Smith's Specimens of Middle Scots, in which annotated extracts are given from the Abbotsford Manuscript, the oldest known example of literary Scots prose.

## Works

* Albert Herrmann: The Taymouth castle manuscript of Sir Gilbert Hays "Buik of King Alexander the Conquerour". 1898 digital
* Albert Herrmann: The Forraye of Gadderis. The Vowis : extracts from Sir Gilbert Hay's "Buik of King Alexander the Conquerour". 1900 digital
# Valmet PIK-23 Towmaster

The Valmet PIK-23 Towmaster or Suhinu is a Finnish two-seater glider-towing/primary trainer aircraft built entirely out of composite materials in the early 1980s.

## Design and development

The Finnish technology students aviation club (PIK) suggested in the 1970s, that a new aircraft should be developed for glider towing. The work focused on the improvement of a previous design, the PIK-19 Muhinu. Later on, the Helsinki University of Technology and Valmet Oy joined the project and the design process started from scratch. The goal was to develop a target/glider tower, which also could be used for basic training. It was given the name "PIK-23 Towmaster".
Only two aircraft were manufactured, one at Valmet and one at the Helsinki University of Technology. The first aircraft, OH-TOW, made its maiden flight on March 22, 1982, flown by Mikko Järvi. The second aircraft, OH-TUG, flew the following year.
Valmet marketed the aircraft intensively, but no orders followed. It was also investigated if the aircraft could be sold in parts, for self-assembly, in order to lower the price. In its intended role as a glider tower, the PIK-23 has been quite successful.

## Specifications (PIK-23)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982-83
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.19 m (23 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 10.00 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Height: 2.90 m (9 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 14.00 m$^2$ (150.7 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 7.14:1
* Airfoil: NACA 63$_2$415 (modified)
* Empty weight: 590 kg (1,301 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 870 kg (1,918 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 200 L (44 imp gal; 53 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Avco Lycoming O-360-A4M air-cooled flat-four piston engine, 130 kW (180 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Hoffmann fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 250 km/h (160 mph, 130 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 220 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn) at 3,660 m (12,010 ft) (65% power)
* Stall speed: 78 km/h (48 mph, 42 kn) (flaps down)
* Never exceed speed: 281 km/h (175 mph, 152 kn)
* Range: 1,250 km (780 mi, 670 nmi) at 3,660 m (12,010 ft) (65% power)
* Endurance: 6 hr 30 min (55% power)
* Rate of climb: 5.80 m/s (1,142 ft/min)
* Takeoff run to 15 m (50 ft): 320 m (1,050 ft)
# Eugenijus Gentvilas

Eugenijus Gentvilas (born 14 March 1960 in Telšiai) is a Lithuanian politician, signatory of the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania and Member of the European Parliament for the Liberal and Centre Union (Liberal Movement since 2006), sitting with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. He was mayor of Klaipėda from 1997 to 2001. In mid-2001, Gentvilas briefly acted as Prime Minister of Lithuania.

## Biography

Eugenijus Gentvilas was born on 14 March 1960 in Telšai. In 1978, he graduated from Baisogal Secondary School in the Radviliškis District Municipality. In 1983, Eugenijus graduated from the Faculty of Natural Sciences of Vilnius University, majoring in geography. In 1993, he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic “Main features of epigenesis of the Lithuanian glaciogenic relief.” In 1983-1990, he worked at the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences and from 1993 to 1996 at Klaipeda University.
During 1990-1992, Eugenijus Gentvilas served as a member of the Supreme Council – Reconstituent Seimas, where he played a pivotal role in signing the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania. In the subsequent years of 1991-1992, Gentvilas held the position of Speaker of the Seimas. In 1997, he secured the position of mayor of Klaipeda, effectively leading the city until 2001.
Gentvilas transitioned to national governance when he assumed the role of Minister of Economy of Lithuania from February to April 2001. On 20 June that year he was appointed as the acting Prime Minister of Lithuania, maintaining this position until 4 July.
From 2004 to 2009, Gentvilas extended his political reach by becoming a member of the European Parliament. Subsequently, he served as the general director of the state enterprise Port of Klaipėda from 2009 to 2012.
Between 1995 and 2004, as well as from 2009 to 2012, Eugenijus Gentvilas served as a member of the Klaipeda City Council. Subsequently, from 2012 to 2016, he took on the role of deputy during the 11th convocation of the Seimas of Lithuania.
In 2016, Gentvilas secured a place in the 12th convocation of the Seimas. During this period, he vied for the position of Speaker of the Seimas, ultimately losing to Viktoras Pranckietis, despite garnering 36 parliamentary votes.
A significant turning point in Gentvilas' political career occurred on 9 December 2017, when he was elected as the chairman of the Liberal Movement by a narrow margin of one vote. He received support from 330 party members, narrowly surpassing his opponent, Vitalius Gailius, the chairman of the anti-corruption commission of the parliament, who garnered 329 votes.

## Personal life

He has been awarded the orders of France, Norway, and Latvia. Author of about 20 scientific and about 500 journalistic articles. He has a wife, Aušra, with whom he has a son Simonas, and daughters Rūta and Rasa. His sister is Virginija Baltraitienė.
# Barking Town Urban District Council Light Railways

Barking Town Urban District Council Light Railways operated a passenger tramway service in Barking between 1903 and 1929.

## History

Barking Town Urban District Council opened services on this tramway on 1 December 1903. With a total of 2.8 route miles, this was one of the shortest tramway operations in Britain.
The depot was located at TQ 4439 8198

## Fleet

* 1-3 Brush Electrical Engineering Company 1903
* 4-5 Brush Electrical Engineering Company 1903 (withdrawn in 1926)
* 6-7 Brush Electrical Engineering Company 1903
* 8 Brush Electrical Engineering Company 1911 (sold to Ilford Urban District Council Tramways in 1915)
* 9 Brush Electrical Engineering Company 1911 (sold to East Ham Corporation Tramways in 1915)
* 10 Brush Electrical Engineering Company 1912 (sold to Ilford Urban District Council Tramways in 1914)

## Closure

On 16 February 1929 the last services were replaced by buses.
# Rod de Highden

Rod de Highden (born 15 January 1969) is an Australian distance runner. In 1994 he finished 152nd in the World Cross Country. He finished 23rd at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and 28th at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. Highden also won the 1995, 2000 and 2002 Australian Marathons.
Since his retirement de Highden has begun a teaching career at Swinburne University, where he is Sport and Recreation Coordinator.
# Erika Ritchie

Erika Ritchie is a Canadian politician, currently representing the riding of Saskatoon Nutana in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.

## Political career

Ritchie's first foray into politics was as a candidate for the New Democratic Party in the 2019 federal election for the riding of Saskatoon—Grasswood. There she lost to incumbent Kevin Waugh.
Ritchie ran for the Saskatchewan New Democratic Party in the 2020 Saskatchewan general election in a bid to replace the retired Cathy Sproule as MLA for Saskatoon Nutana. She was elected on October 26, securing 65% of the vote.
On November 4, 2020, Ritchie, formerly an environmental engineer, was named NDP critic for environment, energy and resources, SaskEnergy, SaskWater, and the Water Security Agency.
As of June 22, 2024, she serves as the Official Opposition critic for SaskEnergy, for the Water Security Agency and SaskWater, for Municipal Affairs, and for the Crown Investments Corporation.

## Personal life

Ritchie studied engineering at the University of Saskatchewan. In June 2019, Ritchie was elected to the board of directors for Saskatoon Co-op. Ritchie was endorsed by the grassroots group Co-op Members for Fairness, which started in support of Co-op workers during a prolonged strike over a tiered-wage system.

## Electoral results

2020 Saskatchewan general election: Saskatoon Nutana :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | Erika Ritchie | 4,777 | 65.13 | +8.60 |
| | Saskatchewan | Kyle Mazer | 2,339 | 31.89 | -4.70 |
| | Green | Albert Chubak | 219 | 2.99 | +0.18 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 7,335 | 100.0 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 73 | 1.00 | +0.72 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,408 | 57.20 | +2.16 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 12,951 |
| | New Democratic hold | New Democratic hold | Swing | Swing | - |
| Source: Elections Saskatchewan |||||||
vte2019 Canadian federal election: Saskatoon—Grasswood :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Kevin Waugh | 26,336 | 53.3 | $32,265.34 |
| | New Democratic | Erika Ritchie | 12,672 | 25.6 | none listed |
| | Liberal | Tracy Muggli | 8,419 | 17.0 | $50,741.23 |
| | Green | Neil Sinclair | 1,320 | 2.7 | $335.36 |
| | People's | Mark Friesen | 692 | 1.4 | none listed |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 49,439 | 100.0 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 337 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 49,776 | 77.6 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 64,150 |
| Source: Global News, Elections Canada |||||||
# Uniklinikum Aachen

The Uniklinikum Aachen, full German name Universitätsklinikum Aachen ("University Hospital Aachen", abbreviated UKA), formerly known as Neues Klinikum ("New Clinic"), is the university hospital of the city of Aachen, Germany. It is part of the RWTH Aachen and contains its whole medical faculty.
In addition to wards and common hospital facilities such as laundry and sterilization units, the Uniklinikum Aachen houses educational and research facilities including specialized clinics, theoretical and clinical institutes, lecture halls and training rooms.
The hospital's exterior and design is a prime example of High-tech architecture.

## History

In 1966 the RWTH Aachen school of medicine was founded. At that time, the municipal hospitals in Aachen became university hospitals, but soon it was realized that they were too small.
In 1972 the construction of the Klinikum Aachen began, with a project of Aachen architects Weber & Brand. Ten years later, the first rooms could be used by the faculty. The rest of the building was finished section by section. The construction was delayed because of problems with soft ground that could not support the whole building.
The official opening was celebrated in 1985. Its original name was Neues Klinikum ("New Clinic") because there was already a hospital called Klinikum in Aachen at that time; it does not exist anymore.

## Facts and figures

| Annual inpatients | 44,768 (2008) |
| Annual outpatients | 225,727 (2008) |
| Doctors | 900 (2008) |
| Professors | 67 |
| Scientific staff | 1200 |
| Non-scientific staff | 5000 |
| Clinics | 33 |
| Institutes | 21 |
| Rooms | 6600 |
| Elevators | 30 (3x6 + 6x2 + 1 (working) for outpatients) |
| Escalators | 2 at the entrance |
# Zeaxanthinibacter aestuarii

Zeaxanthinibacter aestuarii is a Gram-negative and strictly aerobic bacterium from the genus of Zeaxanthinibacter which has been isolated from estuary sediments from Korea.
# Matti Ranin

Matti Helge Ranin (21 November 1926 – 24 November 2013) was a Finnish actor.
Ranin had an extensive career in film. He was in his prime as film-actor in the 1950s and 60s, most famously playing Captain Kariluoto in an Edvin Laine film The Unknown Soldier. He also had a recurring role of Toivo Virta in the Inspector Palmu films and appeared as Lauri Salpakari in Here, Beneath the North Star, the 1968 film adaption of Väinö Linna's novel trilogy Under the North Star.
Ranin has also acted extensively as a voice-over artist in children's audio books, cartoons and TV shows. He became known as the voice of the horse Histamiini, performed in puppet theatre style programming and based on the children's books by Raili Mikkanen. Ranin also directed various Finnish versions of animated films from 1981 to 1992, including The Little Mermaid in 1990 and Beauty and The Beast in 1992. Ranin was also a voice actor in various animated films and series, including Doc in Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs and Maurice in Beauty and The Beast. Ranin also had long running television roles as Pentti Karvala in the hospital drama Ihmeiden tekijät and as Kaarlo Kares on the soap opera Kotikatu.

## Selected filmography
### In films

* Loviisa – Niskavuoren nuori emäntä (1946)
* Ruma Elsa (1949)
* Kanavan laidalla (1949)
* Shamrock (1953)
* Hilman päivät (1954)
* The Unknown Soldier (1955)
* Inspector Palmu's Mistake (1960)
* Here, Beneath the North Star (1968)
* Akseli and Elina (1970)
* Tie naisen sydämeen (1996)

### On television

* Oppenheimerin tapaus (1967)
* Joulukalenteri (1980, 1985)
* Mustapartainen mies (1990)
* Blondi tuli taloon (1994–1995)
* Ihmeiden tekijät (1996–1998)
* Parhaat vuodet (2000–2002)
* Kotikatu (2004–2009)
* Taivaan tulet (2011)
# London Road (Guildford) railway station

London Road (Guildford) railway station is situated in the east of Guildford in Surrey, England, lying close to the suburbs of Merrow and Burpham. It is 28 miles 47 chains (46.0 km) down the line from London Waterloo.
The station is managed by South Western Railway, who also provide all train services.
It is situated on the New Guildford Line between Waterloo and Guildford via Cobham, although some trains operate via Epsom rather than Cobham.
The parenthesised Guildford is to avoid confusing the station with the similarly named London Road (Brighton). The name was previously changed to "London Road, Guildford" from "London Road" in 1923 when operation of the line was taken over from the London and South Western Railway by the Southern Railway, which then ran all the railways in South East England.

## Platform layout

Platform 1 - Up trains to London Waterloo via Cobham and Epsom. Platform 2 - Down trains to Guildford

## Services

All services at London Road are operated by South Western Railway using Class 455 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 3 tph to London Waterloo (2 of these run via Cobham and 1 runs via Epsom)
* 3 tph to Guildford
Additional services run via Epsom during the peak hours, increasing the service to 4 tph in each direction.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Clandon | | South Western Railway New Guildford Line | | Guildford |

## Accidents and incidents

* On 4 January 2019, Lee Pomeroy, a 51-year-old male passenger, was fatally stabbed on board a South Western Railway service from Guildford to London Waterloo, as it was travelling between London Road and Clandon stations. The train, formed of a pair of Class 455 electric multiple units, was stopped at the next station along the line, Horsley, to allow emergency services to deal with the incident. Both Pomeroy and the suspect had boarded the train at London Road. The suspect in the stabbing exited the train at Clandon and was arrested the following day. The suspect, Darren Pencille, was subsequently found guilty of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.
# Vincent Fondeviole

Vincent Fondeviole (born 17 February 1965 in Saint-Sever) is a French slalom canoeist who competed in the 1990s. He won two silver medals in the K1 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships, earning them in 1993 and 1997.
Fondeviole also finished 14th in the K1 event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1992 | 20 Jun 1992 | Bourg St.-Maurice | 3rd | K1 |
| 1994 | 3 Jul 1994 | Augsburg | 3rd | K1 |
| 1995 | 16 Jul 1995 | Lofer | 3rd | K1 |
| 1996 | 25 Aug 1996 | Prague | 2nd | K1 |