OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hector Geffner

Hector Geffner is an Argentinian computer scientist and a Alexander von Humboldt Professor of artificial intelligence at RWTH Aachen University and Wallenberg Guest Professor in AI at Linköping University. His research interests are focused on artificial intelligence, especially automated planning and the integration of model-based AI and data-based AI. He is best known for his work on domain-independent heuristic planning and received several International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling (ICAPS) influential paper awards. Previously he held a research professorship at ICREA and the Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Group at University Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona since 2001. He was a staff researcher at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center from 1990 to 1992 and a professor at Simón Bolívar University in Caracas, Venezuela from 1992 to 2001. Geffner was awarded an ERC Advanced Grant in 2020 to explore the connection between machine learning and model-based AI, and is a former board member and current fellow of the European Association for Artificial Intelligence (EurAI). He was elected an AAAI Fellow in 2007.
Geffner received his PhD in computer science at the University of California, Los Angeles in 1989 under the supervision of Judea Pearl on the topic Default Reasoning: Casual and Conditional Theories, for which he received an ACM Doctoral Dissertation Award.
# Khlyzino

Khlyzino (Russian: Хлызино) is a rural locality (a village) in Sidorovskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2002.

## Geography

Khlyzino is located 34 km southeast of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sloboda is the nearest rural locality.
# HMS Pioneer (1856)

HMS Pioneer was a 4-gun Intrepid-class gunvessel launched on 19 January 1856 from the Pembroke Dockyard. She saw active service in China and was decommissioned in 1864.

## Service history

She was commissioned to the North America and West Indies Station before serving as part of the Channel Squadron. She was then assigned to the East Indies Station and China Station where she participated in the Taiping Rebellion. She was then assigned to the Australia Station in 1862 serving until 1863.

## Fate

Upon returning to Plymouth, she was sold to Marshall in October 1864 for breaking in 1865.

## Named in her honour

The Queensland Governor, George Bowen, named the Pioneer River in Queensland, Australia after the ship in which he visited the river in 1862.
# Machajewski

Machajewski is a family name or a surname with roots in Northern Poland.
Today family members can be found in Poland, United States, Russia, France, England, and Brazil.
Possible roots are:
* 1. Czech last name Mach comes from Biblical name Martin.
* 2. Machajewski could have been created on the basis of a Polish word: machaj, which means "to wave at someone".
The basis of last name Machajewski is possibly Mach. This Czech, Polish and German surname (of Slavonic origin) originally derived from the given name Mach, is a pet form of the Czech Matěj, a form of Matthew. This given name was of biblical origin, ultimately from the Hebrew male font name Matityahu, recorded in the Greek New Testament in the form Matthias. The name has numerous variant spellings which include Macha/Mácha, Machač, Machal, Macháň/Machaň, Machon, Machala, Machnicki, Machocki, Macháček and Machotka. The modern state of Czechoslovakia is going through a transitional phase as a result of the fall of the Iron Curtain. Its various regions encompassed the medieval provinces of Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia. The first two of these, where the language properly called Czech is spoken, were heavily subject to German cultural and linguistic influence from the Middle Ages onwards, being administratively a Crownland of Austria for much of the time until independence in 1918. This influence is reflected in the many Czech surnames derived from German, both from given names, and from vocabulary words. Occupational names are quite common in Czech as are nicknames, especially those referring to some physical feature. Many of the most common Czech surnames have the diminutive ending -ček, which is often found attached to these names. Ernst Mach (1863–1916), the Austrian physicist who gave his name to the system of speed measurement which uses MACH numbers, was born in Moravia. It was not until the 10th century that modern hereditary surnames first developed, and the use of fixed names spread, first to France, and then England, then to Germany and all of Europe. In these parts of Europe, the individual man was becoming more important, commerce was increasing and the exact identification of each man was becoming a necessity. Even today however, the Church does not recognise surnames. Baptisms and marriages are performed through use of the Christian name alone. Thus hereditary names as we know them today developed gradually during the 11th to the 15th century in the various European countries.
Alternative origin:
The surname Machajewski is of Polish origin. It is derived from the given name Maciej, which is the Polish form of the name Matthias, meaning "gift of Yahweh" in Hebrew. The suffix "-ewski" is a common ending for Polish surnames and means "of" or "belonging to". Therefore, Machajewski can be roughly translated to "of Maciej" or "belonging to Maciej". The name is most commonly found in Poland and is likely to have originated from a person who was either named Maciej or belonged to a family with that name.
# Battle of Crevola

The Battle of Crevola was fought in the spring of 1487, between a marauding Swiss army from the Valais and Lucerne and troops from the Duchy of Milan, for the supremacy of the Val d'Ossola (Eschental) .

## Prelude

In the year 1487, for unknown but petty reasons, Bishop Jost von Silenen entered into dispute with the Count of Arona, whose seignory was the Duke of Milan. The Knight Albin von Silenen, brother of Bishop Jost von Silenen, was appointed the leader of this military expedition. As soon as the Simplon pass was passable, the Swiss crossed into the Val d'Ossola; here they were joined by another 1,000 Swiss, who were returning from Savoy.

## Battle

The Swiss besieged Domo, occupied the castle of Mattarella, and terribly ravaged the impoverished valleys. The Duke of Milan, however, ordered the Ossolani to keep the Swiss inactive with false peace negotiations, until the duchy could dispatch a sufficient army. Once the troops were assembled, they were split into three separate corps under the command of Renato Trivulzio, Count Borromeo, and Gio. Pietro Bergamino. The Swiss were once again marauding in the villages of the Valle Vigezzo, when they were assaulted by the Milanese troops from three sides. The Swiss formed a square and a murderous combat ensued, in which the Swiss lost 800-1000 men and all their baggage. The rest of the Swiss troops were allowed to flee into the impassable mountain range. The corpses of the dead Swiss were desecrated by the local peasants: the heads and fingers were cut off, the heads put on pikes and the fingers used as hat decorations.

## Aftermath

Further bloodshed was however prevented, when a legation of the Old Swiss Confederacy negotiated a peace treaty with the Duchy of Milan on July 23, 1487. At ponte di Crevola, the Ossolani dedicated an Oratory to Martyr Saint Vitalis in honour and remembrance of this victorious battle.
# Narcetes wonderi

Narcetes wonderi is a species of fish in the family Alepocephalidae (slickheads). It is found in the waters of Japan.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of taxidermist Frank C. Wonder (1904-1963) of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago.
# Harry Mallin

Henry William Mallin (1 June 1892 – 8 November 1969) was an English middleweight amateur boxer. He came originally from Hackney Wick, his younger brother was the Olympic boxer Fred Mallin. He lived in Dartmouth Park, North London and was a police officer with the Metropolitan Police.

## Boxing career

Mallin was Amateur Boxing Association British middleweight champion five years in a row from 1919 to 1923. He was also world champion in the middleweight class between 1920 and 1928. He never lost an amateur bout and never turned professional.
In the 1920 Summer Olympics he won a gold medal in middleweight division, defeating Canadian boxer Georges Prud'Homme in the final. In 1924 he went on to win another gold in the same weight class. In that year, he met Roger Brousse of France in the quarter-finals, and after the decision came down 2–1 in favour of Brousse, Mallin showed the referee fresh teeth marks on his chest, which further examination proved that Mallin had definitely been bitten by his French opponent. Brousse was disqualified, clearing the way for Mallin to win his second gold medal. After the incident versus Brousse, Mallin was referred to by one reporter as "the unroasted human beef of Old England".
Mallin was the first to successfully defend an Olympic title in two consecutive games, and still remains the only male British boxer to do so until Nicola Adams repeated the feat in 2016. He retired undefeated after over 300 bouts.
Subsequently, he managed the British Olympic boxing teams at the 1936 and 1952 Summer Olympics.
In 1937, he achieved the distinction of being the first British television sports commentator, when he gave commentary on two boxing matches that were broadcast by the BBC from Alexandra Palace.
Henry Mallin died at a nursing home in Lewisham in November 1969.
# Barrientosiimonas

Barrientosiimonas is a genus of bacteria from the family Dermacoccaceae.
# Kanevo

Kanevo (Russian: Канево) is a rural locality (a village) in Sidorovskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kanevo is located 39 km northeast of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zasechnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Gerlinde Kämmerer

Gerlinde Kämmerer (born 1955) is a German cultural scientist and certified tourist guide who specializes in research into Leipzig's women's history. Through her work, she contributes to raising awareness of the important role of women in the history of Leipzig and beyond.

## Life and work

Gerlinde Kämmerer has a degree in cultural studies and has been working intensively on women's history since 1992. She became particularly well known through her development of the first city tours on this topic in Leipzig. Since 1992 she has been active in the network "Miss Marple's Sisters" – Women's History on Location in Germany, Switzerland and Austria. In 1995, she published her book Leipziger Frauengeschichten. Ein historischer Stadtrundgang, followed by contributions in other publications, in the Digital German Women's Archive and in the Sächsische Biografie. Since 2005, Kämmerer has been co-editor of the publication series LOUISEum of the Louise-Otto-Peters-Gesellschaft e.V. .
Since 2013 Kämmerer has worked as an editor and author for the online portal Frauen machen Geschichte. Leipziger Frauenporträts, an online portal she designed for the Louise-Otto-Peters-Gesellschaft and the Department for Equality of the City of Leipzig. Since 2016, she has been a volunteer advisory board member of the frauenorte sachsen project of the State Women's Council of Saxony. She was a member of the board of the Louise-Otto-Peters-Gesellschaft from 2004 to 2014 and deputy chairwoman from 2014 to 2020. Since the end of 2020, she has been a member of the society's advisory board, which has been dedicated to promoting and honoring the life and work of Louise Otto-Peters since 1993.
Kämmerer's work has included research into Leipzig's women's history, which she presented in her city tours. As part of this work, she shows historical personalities, buildings and memorials in the city that were important for the German women's movement and the development of women's rights. These personalities include the writer and women's politician Louise Otto-Peters, the women's rights activist and Fröbel educator Henriette Goldschmidt, the pianist and composer Clara Schumann, the benefactress Apollonia von Wiedebach, the learned women Luise Adelgunde Victorie Gottsched and Ernestine Christine Reiske, the salonier Christiana Mariana von Ziegler, the composer Ethel Smyth and others. a. m. .
# Lyko

Lyko is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Antoni Łyko (1907–1941), Polish footballer
* Uwe Lyko (born 1954), German comedian and cabaretist
# Earthquake sensitivity

Earthquake sensitivity and earthquake sensitive are pseudoscientific terms defined by Jim Berkland to refer to certain people who claim sensitivity to the precursors of impending earthquakes, manifested in "dreams or visions, psychic impressions, or physiological symptoms", the latter including "ear tones" (ringing in the ears), headaches, and agitation. It is claimed that "[a] person with a very sensitive body may also have some subtle reaction to whatever animals react to". Proponents have speculated that these may result from: 1) piezoelectric effects due to changes in the stress of the Earth's crust, 2) low-frequency electromagnetic signals, or 3) from the emission of radon gas.
Although proponents suggest the possibility that the claimed effects might work through known physical phenomena, and thus be amenable to scientific study, these claims are pseudoscientific in that no evidence of such effects, nor any theory of how such effects might be perceived, has been presented in the scientific literature. What the scientific literature does have is various reports showing that animals do not show disturbed or altered behavior attributable to earthquake precursors (other than foreshocks). Aside from whether such phenomena can be detected (by any means), the "consistent failure to find reliable earthquake precursors" has led many scientists to question whether such precursor phenomena even exist.
Could "earthquake sensitives" be responding to some kind of "psychic impressions" or other paranormal phenomena as yet unknown to science? After reviewing the scientific literature the International Commission on Earthquake Forecasting for Civil Protection (ICEF) concluded that
   there is no credible scientific evidence that animals display behaviors indicative of earthquake-related environmental disturbances that are unobservable by the physical and chemical sensor systems available to earthquake scientists.
On their side, the proponents claim that there have been "many scientific papers" supporting their views, but "most have been totally rejected by the keepers of high wisdom." While scientists are quick to dismiss theories they "know, or have good reason to believe, are not credible", and especially predictions by amateurs on account of their lack of scientific rigor, proponents claim that successful predictions can indicate a significant breakthrough, even if the details are not understood. In this regard Berkland claims "a 75 percent accuracy rate of forecasting quakes." However, these results (besides being disputed) are irrelevant in demonstrating any kind of "earthquake sensitive" effect as Berkland's predictions appear to not involve such effects.
Berkland ceased posting his predictions after June 2010. Though a few others have continued to post their predictions on Berkland's website, there appears to be no effort to correlate "ear tones" or any other physiological effect with subsequent earthquakes.
# Bernard Lehideux

Bernard Lehideux (born 23 September 1944 in Paris) is a French politician and Member of the European Parliament for the Île-de-France. He is a member of the Union for French Democracy, which is part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, and sits on the European Parliament's Committee on Employment and Social Affairs. He is also a substitute for the Committee on Development, a member of the delegation to the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly, and a substitute for the delegation to the EU–Chile Joint Parliamentary Committee. Of particular note, he is a nephew of François Lehideux.

## Career

* Head of the office of Michel Poniatowski, Secretary-General of the Independent Republicans (1969)
* Special adviser to Michel d'Ornano, Secretary-General of the Independent Republicans (1973)
* National secretary of the Independent Republicans, then of the Republican Party, with responsibility for relations with the press and internal information (1976)
* Member of the Economic and Social Council (1979–1984)
* Secretary-General of the 'Perspectives et Réalités' clubs (1990–1993)
* Member of the Council of Paris (1983–1995)
* Chairman of the UDF Group on the Île-de-France Regional Council (1992–1995)
* First Vice-Chairman of the Île-de-France Regional Council (1995–1998)
* Member of the European Parliament (1998–1999)
* Vice-Chairman of the European Parliament Committee on Development|Committee on Development and Cooperation

## Political groups

* 25 April 1998 – 19 July 1999 : Group of the European People's Party (Christian-Democratic Group) – Member
* 20 July 2004 – 13 July 2009 : Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe – Member

## National parties

* 25 April 1998 – 19 July 1999 : Union pour la démocratie française – Démocratie libérale (France)
* 20 July 2004 – 27 March 2008 : Union pour la démocratie française (France)
* 28 March 2008 – 13 July 2009 : Mouvement Démocrate (France)
# Rashmila Shakya

Rashmila Shakya (born 1980) is a Nepalese writer, software engineer, and Programme Director for Child Workers in Nepal. She authored the autobiography From Goddess to Mortal: the True Life Story of a Former Royal Kumari, which documents her time as Royal Kumari of Kathmandu.

## Biography

She was recognized as the living reincarnation of the goddess Taleju when she was four years old. She served as the Royal Kumari from 1984 until 1991. She wrote the autobiography to change perceptions about the Kumari and raise awareness about the experiences of young girls who are chosen as the living Hindu goddesses. In her book she critiques the lack of education received by Kumaris and describes the challenges they face when returning to school and society after their time as Kumari has ended.
On 2 October 2015, Shakya, along with former Kumaris Nanimaiya Shakya, Sunina Shakya, Anita Shakya, Amita Shakya and Priti Shakya, was given money and acknowledgments for her contributions to culture and religion by Rudra Singh Tamang, the chief executive officer of Kathmandu Metropolitan City. Although criticizing the conditions and lack of education for Kumari, Shakya has not made an opinion as to whether the custom of Kumaris should continue, but believes it is culturally important. Shakya is married, despite the superstitions surrounding Kumari and marriage.
# Hannah French

Hannah French (née Martin, born 30 December 1994) is an English field hockey player who plays as a midfielder or forward for Surbiton and the England and Great Britain national teams.
She was educated at Ipswich School. Her brother is Harry Martin who plays for the England and Great Britain national teams.

## Club career

Martin will play club hockey in the 2021-22 season, in the Dutch Hoofdklasse for Hurley.
She has been playing in the Women's England Hockey League Premier Division for Surbiton. She has also played for University of Birmingham and Ipswich.

## International career

Martin made her senior International debut against South Africa in February 2017. She has also played for England U-16 (2009–10), U-18 (2011–12) and U-21 (from 2012 to 2016).
# Plasticicumulans

Plasticicumulans is a genus of bacteria from the familia of Candidatus Competibacteraceae.
# Stokksundet

Stokksundet may refer to:
* Stokksundet (Larvik), a strait in Larvik Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway
* Stokksundet (Møre og Romsdal), a strait in Herøy Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway
* Stokksundet (Trøndelag), a strait in Åfjord Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway
* Stokksundet (Vestland), a sound between the islands of Bømlo and Stord in Vestland county, Norway
# The Cabin Collective

The Cabin Collective is an Irish country-rock supergroup band originally formed in Tuam, County Galway in 2013. The band, which takes its name from the Scandinavian-style log cabin where they rehearse, was formed as a result of a fellow Tuam band, The Saw Doctors, taking a temporary break. During that break, three members of the Saw Doctors – Moran, O'Neill, and Thistlethwaite - joined with fellow Galway musicians (including Keith Mullins, a regular support act of the Saw Doctors, and former Saw Doctors drummer Eímhín Cradock).
The band played their debut live gig on 26 April 2013, at An Taibhdhearc as part of the Cúirt Festival. Earlier that week, they appeared on The Late Late Show, playing an updated version of Keith Mullins' song "Lines Are Fading".
The band released their second single Marrakech on 1 November 2013.
# Lameck Mokoena

Mathupa Lameck Mokoena (born 23 March 1957) is a South African politician and traditional leader who is currently the chairperson of the Mpumalanga House of Traditional Leaders and the national president of the Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa (Contralesa). The leader of Mpumalanga's Mathibela Tribal Authority, he represented the African National Congress (ANC) in Parliament from 1994 to 2009.

## Traditional leadership

Born on 23 March 1957, Mokoena is the leader of the Mathibela Tribal Authority in Bushbuckridge Local Municipality, Mpumalanga. He served as chairperson of the Mpumalanga House of Traditional Leaders from 2012 to 2017, when he was succeeded by Sandile Ngomane; he returned to the same office at the conclusion of Ngomane's term in 2022.
Mokoena is also the president of Contralesa. In that capacity, he was a firm opponent of the Customary Initiation Bill, an attempt by Parliament to regulate customary initiation schools; among other things, he objected to the inclusion of women on the proposed oversight committees, which he said would be "to us Africans... an insult".

## Legislative career

Mokoena was elected to represent the ANC in the National Assembly in the 1994 general election, South Africa's first under universal suffrage. In the next general election in 1999, he was elected to an ANC seat in the National Council of Provinces; he served the constituency of Limpopo, which at the time was called the Northern Province and was inclusive of Bushbuckridge. He served two terms in the National Council of Provinces, gaining re-election in 2004.