OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cutthroats (video game)

Cutthroats is an interactive fiction game written by Michael Berlyn and Jerry Wolper and was published by Infocom in 1984. It was released for the Amiga, Apple II, Atari 8-bit computers, Atari ST, Commodore 64, MS-DOS, TRS-80, TI-99/4A, and Mac. It is Infocom's thirteenth game.

## Plot

The game takes place in and around the fictional Hardscrabble Island. For centuries, Hardscrabble was a thriving seaport, but the local fishing industry died out in the 1920s. Most of the area's remaining population is an assortment of hard-luck types and people of questionable ethics.
The player's character is a skilled diver scraping to make ends meet. One night, an old shipmate named Hevlin barges in with a map indicating the locations of two previously undiscovered shipwrecks. Flashing between excitement and paranoia, Hevlin abruptly leaves, asking the player to safekeep the map. Naturally, the old sailor is murdered as he practically steps from the doorway; someone obviously wants this map quite badly.
As the player attempts to mount a perilous dive for sunken treasure, several characters offer their help. Some of them can be trusted and some cannot. Failure to tell the difference between the two can result in an "untimely accident". Successfully making positive contact with the right characters is the only way the player can advance to the actual shipwrecks. Once the dive begins the player must locate and retrieve the treasure from that wreck to complete the game.
Each time the game is played, either the São Vera or the Leviathan is randomly chosen as the wreck to be explored. The other two locations contain no treasure and are red herrings.
The game has 68 locations.

## Release

Each package of Cutthroats contained the following physical items:
* True Tales of Adventure, a fictional magazine catering to self-styled adventurers
* Four Shipwrecks off Hardscrabble Island, a fictional book "published" by the Hardscrabble Harbor Historical Society with information on the wrecks of São Vera, H.M.S. Intrangisent, The Fianna, and S.S. Leviathan.
* A dive map indicating the locations and depths of the above four ships
* A "supplemental price list" from Outfitters International featuring a tide table. As the equipment available does not appear in list form or in any other reference within the game, the player requires the price list packaged with the game for a successful dive.

## Reception

Antic criticized Cutthroats' use of timed puzzles that "made us feel as though we were being overly manipulated", and called others "obscure, illogical and nearly clueless. Be prepared to mail away for the [Invisiclues]". The magazine concluded that the game was inferior to Berlyn's Infidel.
# Kisielnica, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Kisielnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piątnica, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Piątnica, 12 km (7 mi) north of Łomża, and 72 km (45 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Malinovka, Verkhnekhavsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Malinovka (Russian: Малиновка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Spasskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhnekhavsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 153 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Malinovka is located 9 km northwest of Verkhnyaya Khava (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vishnyovka is the nearest rural locality.
# William Beeston (MP)

William Beeston (died December 1638) was an English politician who served as member of parliament for Yarmouth (Isle of Wight).
Beeston matriculated at St John's College, Cambridge as a sizar in 1605, graduating B.A. 1608/9, M.A. 1612, and becoming a Fellow of St John's in 1610.
While at St John's, Beeston served as tutor to James, Lord Wriothesley, heir of the 3rd Earl of Southampton, accompanying Wriothesley on a European tour in 1622–3. Southampton, as Captain of the Isle of Wight, nominated Beeston as MP for Yarmouth in 1624. There is no record of him in parliamentary proceedings. In September 1624, Beeston accompanied Southampton and Wriothesley to the Netherlands, where Southampton had been appointed a commander in the Eighty Years' War. Southampton and Wriothesley both died of fever in December. Beeston then became tutor to Southampton's younger son, who succeeded as the 4th Earl of Southampton, living on Southampton's estate at Titchfield. He died in December 1638, and was buried at Titchfield.

## Family

Beeston married Elizabeth, daughter of Arthur Bromfield MP, and had two sons and five daughters. The sons were Henry Beeston, Warden of New College, Oxford, and Sir William Beeston, lieutenant-governor of Jamaica.
After Beeston's death, Elizabeth married James Lamb.
# Juan Manuel Barrera

Juan Manuel Barrera (born 28 June 1991) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Italian Serie D club Nissa.

## Career

Barrera started his career without any youth stints, as he joined Liga Mendocina team Andes Talleres at the age of sixteen. Godoy Cruz were Barrera's next club, though the defender didn't feature for the club; he was, however, a substitute three times in league and cup. In January 2015, Barrera signed for Unión Mar del Plata of Primera B Nacional. He made eighteen appearances for them in 2015 as they were relegated to Torneo Federal A. Barrera remained in the second tier with Independiente Rivadavia. A sole appearance against Nueva Chicago on 5 March 2016 preceded a move to Torneo Federal A's Gutiérrez.
For Gutiérrez, he netted goals versus Gimnasia y Esgrima and San Lorenzo in 2016–17 as they reached phase four of the play-offs. Barrera rejoined Independiente Rivadavia of Primera B Nacional on 18 August 2017. The centre-back remained for two years, though only featured nine times in total; including just once, in the Copa Argentina, in 2018–19. Barrera headed to Torneo Federal A in July 2019 with Huracán Las Heras, with eighteen appearances and one goal (versus Deportivo Maipú in the cup) following. August 2020 saw Barrera move abroad for the first time, joining Italian Eccellenza Apulia side Martina.

## Career statistics

    As of 18 December 2020.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Godoy Cruz | 2013–14 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Godoy Cruz | 2014 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Godoy Cruz | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unión Mar del Plata | 2015 | Primera B Nacional | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Independiente Rivadavia | 2016 | Primera B Nacional | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gutiérrez | 2016–17 | Torneo Federal A | 23 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 | 29 | 2 |
| Independiente Rivadavia | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Independiente Rivadavia | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Independiente Rivadavia | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Huracán Las Heras | 2019–20 | Torneo Federal A | 16 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 66 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 75 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Torneo Federal A play-offs

## Honours
### Andes Talleres

* Liga Mendocina: 2009, 2011
# Li Jitong

Li Jitong (also romanized as Tsi-tung Li, simplified Chinese: 李继侗; traditional Chinese: 李繼侗; 24 August 1897 – 12 December 1961) was a Chinese botanist and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Li was born on August 24, 1897, in Xinghua, Jiangsu, Qing China. He spent his childhood in his hometown, and in 1912, he was admitted to the Shanghai YMCA High School before transferring to St. John's University High School two years later. He graduated from high school in 1916 and enrolled in St. John's University. Because of the high tuition fees at St. John's University, he transferred to University of Nanking to study forestry and graduated in 1921.$^{:530}$
After graduating from the University of Nanking, he received government funding to move to the United States and enrolled in the Yale Forest School. In 1923, he graduated with a master's degree.$^{:530}$ In 1925, he received a PhD with the doctoral thesis on "Soil Temperature as Influenced by Forest Cover".$^{:18}$
After graduation, he returned to teach at the University of Nanking,$^{:33}$ and in 1926, he moved to Nankai University to teach in the Department of Biology. He was reportedly the first Chinese In 1929, he moved to Tsinghua University, where he became a professor. That same year, Li published a paper on the transient effects of photosynthesis in the 43rd volume of Annals of Botany. After the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, he moved to Yunnan with Tsinghua University. While in Yunnan, he was a professor at the National Southwestern Associated University, and in 1946 he moved back to Beijing with Tsinghua University. In 1952, the national faculty reorganization led to the merger of the Biology Department of Tsinghua University and the Biology Department of Peking University, which brought him to teach at Peking University. He was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in the 1950s. In 1957, he became vice president of Inner Mongolia University.$^{:530}$
He died on December 12, 1961 in Hohhot due to illness.$^{:530}$ Li has been recognized as a pioneer for the study of plant physiology in China.
# Pugilina

Pugilina is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Melongenidae, the crown conches and their allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Pugilina include:
* Pugilina elongata nhatrangensis Thach, 2018 (parent: Brunneifusus ternatanus (Gmelin, 1791))
* † Pugilina erecta Vermeij & Raven, 2009
* † Pugilina katalinae Kovács & Vicián, 2016
* Pugilina morio (Linnaeus, 1758)
* † Pugilina paraguanensis Landau & Vermeij, 2013
* Pugilina tupiniquim Abbate & Simone, 2015

### Species brought into synonymy

* Subgenus Pugilina (Hemifusus) Swainson, 1840: synonym of Hemifusus Swainson, 1840
* Pugilina carnaria Röding, 1798: synonym of Volegalea carnaria (Röding, 1798)
* Pugilina cochlidium (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Volegalea cochlidium (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Pugilina colosseus Lamarck, 1816: synonym of Hemifusus colosseus (Lamarck, 1816)
* Pugilina crassicaudus Philippi, 1849: synonym of Hemifusus crassicauda (Philippi, 1849)
* Pugilina dirki Nolf, 2007: synonym of Volegalea dirki (Nolf, 2007)
* Pugilina kawamurai: synonym of Hemifusus kawamurai T. Kira, 1965
* Pugilina laevis Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Volema pyrum (Gmelin, 1791)
* Pugilina pugilina (Born, 1778): synonym of Volegalea cochlidium (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Pugilina ternatanus (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Hemifusus ternatanus (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Brunneifusus ternatanus (Gmelin, 1791)
* Pugilina tuba Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Hemifusus tuba (Gmelin, 1791)
# Canada Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador

Canada Bay is a natural bay located on the east coast of the Great Northern Peninsula, Newfoundland, Canada. It is home to some spectacular scenery and is divided into two narrow indrafts, Chimney Bay and Bide Arm. The entrance to Canada Bay is between Canada Head (50°43′11″N 56°06′47″W﻿ / ﻿50.71972°N 56.11306°W﻿ / 50.71972; -56.11306) and Cape Daumalen (50°41′29″N 56°06′50″W﻿ / ﻿50.69139°N 56.11389°W﻿ / 50.69139; -56.11389).
# USS Agawam (SP-570)

USS Agawam (SP-570) — later renamed as the USS Natick (SP-570) — was a yacht acquired during World War I by the United States Navy. She was employed by the Navy as a patrol boat in the Great Lakes and was returned to her owner when the war was over.

## Construction

USS Agawam was built in England. She was 40 feet (12 m) long, had a draft of 2 feet 6 inches (0.76 m), and displaced 50 tonnes (49 long tons; 55 short tons). She had a top speed of 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph), and a complement of four.

## Service history

Natick was acquired by the Navy on free lease from Richard T. Crane Jr. of Chicago, Illinois on 12 April 1917, then renamed Natick and commissioned on 20 October 1917. She was assigned as a patrol craft in the 9th Naval District during World War I. After wartime patrol duties, she was returned to her owner 15 August 1919.
# A Place for Paedophiles

A Place for Paedophiles is a British documentary that was televised on 19 April 2009. Produced and presented by Louis Theroux, the documentary ran for 60 minutes, and took place at Coalinga State Hospital, a mental hospital in California for sexually violent predators.

## Reception

The programme was widely praised for its approach to the subject of paedophilia. Leicester Mercury called the programme "a brilliantly-made, well-observed documentary. Fascinating, not sensationalist or sympathetic."
In 2010, Theroux received a Royal Television Society's award in the best presenter category for the documentary.
# Tedald of Canossa

Tedald (died 1012), of the House of Canossa, was the count of Brescia from 980, Modena, Ferrara, and Reggio from 981, and Mantua from 1006. He used the title of margrave because of his vast comital holdings and their frontier nature. His family's seat was Canossa and he was the son of Adalbert Azzo of Canossa who had supported Otto I against Berengar of Ivrea and Adalbert of Ivrea. His rise was largely due to his loyalty to the Ottonian Dynasty.
He opposed his fellow Margrave Arduin of Ivrea in his bid for the Italian crown in 1002. He accompanied the Emperor Henry II on his campaign to Italy in 1004 and was present at Henry's royal coronation in Pavia on May 15. He received Ferrara from the pope. He ensured that his entire patrimony passed to his son Boniface. His second son, Tedald, became Bishop of Arezzo in 1023 and sponsored Guido of Arezzo.
Tedald married Willa daughter of Hubert of Spoleto, natural son of Hugh of Italy.

## Sources

* Gwatkin, H.M., Whitney, J.P. (ed) et al. The Cambridge Medieval History: Volume III. Cambridge University Press, 1926.
* This biography of an Italian noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)

The Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) were elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 9th Central Committee, in the immediate aftermath of the 9th Congress.

## 9th Politburo

Candidate members :
| Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Duration |
| Nikolai Bukharin (1888–1938) | 5 April 1920 | 16 March 1921 | 345 days |
| Grigoriy Zinoviev (1883–1936) | 5 April 1920 | 16 March 1921 | 345 days |
| Mikhail Kalinin (1875–1946) | 5 April 1920 | 16 March 1921 | 345 days |
Full members :
| Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Duration |
| Lev Kamenev (1883–1936) | 5 April 1920 | 16 March 1921 | 345 days |
| Nikolay Krestinsky (1883–1938) | 5 April 1920 | 16 March 1921 | 345 days |
| Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924) | 5 April 1920 | 16 March 1921 | 345 days |
| Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) | 5 April 1920 | 16 March 1921 | 345 days |
| Leon Trotsky (1879–1940) | 5 April 1920 | 16 March 1921 | 345 days |

## 9th Secretariat

| Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Duration | Note |
| Nikolay Krestinsky (1883–1938) | 5 April 1920 | 16 March 1921 | 345 days | Elected Responsible Secretary at the 1st Plenary Session. |
| Yevgeni Preobrazhensky (1886–1937) | 5 April 1920 | 16 March 1921 | 345 days | — |
| Leonid Serebryakov (1890–1937) | 5 April 1920 | 16 March 1921 | 345 days | — |

## 9th Orgburo
### Full members

| Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Duration |
| Nikolay Krestinsky (1883–1938) | 5 April 1920 | 16 March 1921 | 345 days |
| Yevgeni Preobrazhensky (1886–1937) | 5 April 1920 | 16 March 1921 | 345 days |
| Alexey Rykov (1881–1938) | 5 April 1920 | 16 March 1921 | 345 days |
| Leonid Serebryakov (1890–1937) | 5 April 1920 | 16 March 1921 | 345 days |
| Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) | 5 April 1920 | 16 March 1921 | 345 days |

### Candidate members

| Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Duration |
| Felix Dzerzhinsky (1877–1926) | 5 April 1920 | 16 March 1921 | 345 days |
| Mikhail Tomsky (1880–1936) | 5 April 1920 | 16 March 1921 | 345 days |
# José Patriota

José Coimbra Patriota Filho (9 October 1960 – 17 September 2024) was a Brazilian social worker and politician. A member of the Brazilian Socialist Party, he served in the Legislative Assembly of Pernambuco from 2023 to 2024.
Patriota died of liver cancer in Recife, on 17 September 2024, at the age of 63.
# Bagatelle (band)

Bagatelle were an Irish rock band that first formed in August 1978. They are known for their popular pop hits such as "Second Violin", "Leeson Street Lady" and "Summer in Dublin", their best known song.

## Career

The band formed in Bray, County Wicklow, Ireland. Fellow Irish musician Bono commented on the impact that Bagatelle had on U2 in the early days of their career. Larry Mullen, of the same band, once said that he used to call them "Baga-Money", in reference to their fame, and that he wished that his band could be as successful as Bagatelle.
Bagatelle shared stages with artists such as Bob Marley, Don McLean and Jose Feliciano. Their albums were produced by Phil Coulter and the late Gus Dudgeon, who also produced for David Bowie and Elton John. Bagatelle appeared on the "Self Aid" concert in the mid-1980s with U2 and Van Morrison.
When the original Bagatelle re-formed the band in 1992, Polygram (now Universal), their record label, decided to release The Best of Bagatelle and Liam Reilly, and followed this with Bagatelle Gold. The band returned to touring in 2010 and released an album of cover versions entitled Under The Covers.
Although the band never attained international acclaim, they remain a hugely popular band in their home nation of Ireland. However, the hit "Second Violin" was such a success in Uruguay that it still remains popular today.
The group's lead singer and principal songwriter Liam Reilly died unexpectedly on 1 January 2021, aged 65.

## Discography
### Albums

* Bagatelle (1980) ("Boat")
* Bagatelle (1981) ("Waterfall")
* Are We Keeping You Up? (1982)
* Gold: The Best of Bagatelle (1985)
* Cry Away the Night (1987)
* Under the Covers (2010) Recorded and released on Irish record label Celtic Collections
# Hair Wars

Hair Wars is an annual touring event which has become one of the biggest hair shows in the United States.

## History

Hair Wars was started in Detroit in 1991 by David Humphries (a.k.a. Hump the Grinder) as a hair show for black people. Humphries was a DJ and started to organize a hair show to add a show to his sessions. The event began touring nationally in 1994 and has a circuit of about ten cities including Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Miami and New York City.
"Hair Wars The Supreme Salon Tour" Top SALONS compete down the RUNWAY for the title "Supreme Salon" in a THEMED runway show that is judged and awarded. This show produced by Windy City Media's entertainment director, Benjamin Moline and marketing director, Dan Baron. Hosted by celebrity hair stylist Ben Mollin, from the hit BRAVO TV show "Shear Genius". The top three salons in each city will move on to a National Finals that are held in Las Vegas.
The show was halted during the covid outbreak and returned in 2022.

## Description

Hair Wars is a showcase for artists and salons to create unconventional, elaborate, vibrant hair styles and fashion ("ingenuity and flamboyance" as per Metro Times) using primarily human hair as the medium. Each hair designer organizes a show to showcase their styles. Noteworthy creations include a web spider head piece by Kevin Carter, a flying "hairy-copter" by Mr. Little, and a full Vegas showgirl outfit by Lisa B. Teddie “the Braid Artist” Nairobi, “Weaven” Steven Noss, and Keith Matthews were among the prominent participants.
Hair Wars holds an annual edition in New York City at the Moma PS1, in Baltimore and in Atlanta.
In parallel to the organization of the touring event, Humphries' Hair Wars activities include the Hair Wars Beauty School Showdown (school) and the Hair Wars Ad Agency (marketing).
# Michel Sy

Michel Sy (26 September 1930 – November 2024) was a French researcher and politician of the National Centre of Independents and Peasants (CNIP).

## Life and career

Born in Les Ponts-de-Cé on 26 September 1930, Sy was a founding member of the Front national des combattants [fr]. Following the death of Jean Pécastaing [fr], he served in the National Assembly from 1960 to 1962.
Sy died in November 2024, at the age of 94.
# List of South Korean ferry disasters

This is a list of disasters involving ferries of South Korea.
| Date | Ship Name | Description | Lives Lost |
| 1953 January 5 | MV Changgyeong [ko] | It was cruising from Yeosu towards Busan. 229 out of 236 passengers died due to "non-compliance with regulations: freight overload". | 229 |
| 1963 January 18 | MV Yun-ho [ko] | 140 out of 141 passengers died due to "non-compliance with regulations: ignored storm alert; passenger and freight overload". | 140 |
| 1970 December 14 | MV Namyoung-ho | Travelling from Busan towards Jeju. 326 out of 388 passengers died due to "non-compliance with regulations: freight overload; illegal reconstruction". | 326 |
| 1993 October 10 | MV Seohae | Sank near Wido island, Jeolla Province. The ship was carrying 362 passengers (141 more than its capacity) and heavy freight in bad weather. | 292 |
| 2014 April 16 | MV Sewol | Capsized while carrying 476 people, mostly secondary school students from Danwon High School (Ansan City) who were travelling from Incheon towards Jeju. The ship was overloaded with 3,608 tons of cargo, more than three times its capacity of 987 tons. | 304 |
# Mary Ellen Balchunis

Mary Ellen Balchunis (born June 11, 1954) is an American college professor and former political candidate. She teaches in the Political Science department of La Salle University. She was the Democratic nominee for Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district in the 2014 and 2016 general elections, losing both times.

## Early life, education and career

Balchunis was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on June 11, 1954. She earned a BA in Sociology from the University of Pennsylvania in 1979. The following year, she earned a Master in Public Administration from Temple University and was a Fulbright Scholar. She began teaching in the political science department at La Salle University in 1991. Balchunis earned a Ph.D. at Temple in 1992. Her dissertation was entitled, "A Study of the Old and New Campaign Politics Models: A Comparative Analysis of Wilson Goode's 1983 and 1987 Philadelphia Mayoral Campaigns".

## Congressional elections
### 2014

Balchunis ran unopposed in the 2014 primary election. She faced Pat Meehan, a former District Attorney, for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district. She lost to Meehan by a margin of 62% to 38% in the general election.

### 2016

Balchunis launched her candidacy on April 18, 2015, by going on a speaking tour through the five counties within the 7th district: Lancaster, Berks, Montgomery, Chester, and Delaware. On April 26, 2016, Balchunis defeated Bill Golderer, a pastor in Philadelphia, to win the Democratic nomination for the 7th district. Her margin of victory in the primary was 74% to 28%. She was defeated in the general election by incumbent Republican representative Pat Meehan, who won 60% of the vote.

## Political positions

Balchunis opposes gerrymandering. She aims to preserve and strengthen Social Security and Medicare, lower the interest rates on student loans, increase the minimum wage and have pay equity between men and women.

## Personal life

Balchunis resides in Ardmore, Pennsylvania. She has a daughter, Lauren Harris. Balchunis's mother Adele died in 2014.