OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Leishman

Gerard Mark Leishman (born 25 May 1956) is a New Zealand radio and television broadcaster. He was the breakfast host on the Magic radio network. from 15 April 2015 to 9 December 2022 and is also news editor and presenter of The Daily Report, an agribusiness news show on Country TV. He also hosts a half hour long form interview series called Point of View on Country TV. As of 2023, he is a newsreader and fill-in host for Radio New Zealand.

## Career

Leishman has been the producer and presenter of numerous television series, among them Top Town, Tux Wonder Dogs, Jeopardy!, The Great New Zealand Spelling Bee, Mud and Glory, and for 16 years host and co-producer (with his wife Jo Raymond) of The FMG Young Farmer Contest. He has also produced and directed a number of television documentaries, Many of his appearances on screen have been as presenter of entertainment shows and sports broadcasts. He was co-host of Holden Golf World on Sky Sport 1 with Laura McGoldrick. He was the first announcer on the Magic Breakfast radio show, which went first went to air on 15 April 2015 on the Magic radio network. and hosted his final show on 9 December 2022. He had previously presented the afternoon drive show (2006–2015) on The Breeze radio network.
In 2017, Leishman was presented with a Scroll of Honour from the Variety Artists Club of New Zealand for his contribution to the New Zealand entertainment industry.

### Mark Leishman Programme List

* 1981 - 1984 TV One Continuity TVNZ
* 1985 - 1987 Today Tonight
* 1986 - 1989 Telequest (Talent Show Live)
* 1986 - 1989 Top Town
* 1988 Round Australia Yacht Race Peter Blake
* 1988 - 1989 That’s Fairly Interesting
* 1988 This Week in Brisbane (Expo)
* 1990 Auckland Commonwealth Games (reporter)
* 1990 - 1991 Mud n Glory
* 1992 - 1993 ONE World of Sport (Rugby NZs Big Game)
* 1992 Jeopardy (120 episodes)
* 1992 This Week in San Diego (America’s Cup)
* 1992 The Paradise Picture Show
* 1993 - 1999 Tux Wonder Dogs & 2004 - 2005 (series 8 - 9) D
* 1999 Battle of the Ballroom D
* 2000 Tux Super Dogs Challenge D
* 2005 - 2006 The Golf Club
* 2001 - 2016 Young Farmer Contest D
* 2003 Life in Pacifica (travel series for Travel Channel USA)
* 2004 The Road to Athens (Olympics)
* 2005 A Dog’s Life D
* 2006 The Great NZ Spelling Bee
* 2008 - 2010 Jim’s Car Show
* 2010 - 2013 Road to the Young Farmer D
* 2013 - 2016 Holden Golf World
* 2008 - 2022 Country TV (news presenter / producer)
* 2014 - 2022 Point of View (Agri Interview Show )
Documentaries all for Dexterity D
* A Friend For Life
* Kohi: A Guide To Life
* Coming Out of the Dark
* Reaching For The Stars
* A Different Beat - A Police Dog Story
Communicado Inflight Entertainment for Continental Airlines

## Personal life

Leishman married Jo Raymond, at Sacred Heart Basilica, Timaru, on 15 December 1990, and the couple have three children. Leishman's brother Phillip (1951–2013) was also a well-known New Zealand television broadcaster.
# Epipophyses

Epipophyses are bony projections of the cervical vertebrae found in archosauromorphs, particularly dinosaurs (including some basal birds). These paired processes sit above the postzygapophyses on the rear of the vertebral neural arch. Their morphology is variable and ranges from small, simple, hill-like elevations to large, complex, winglike projections. Epipophyses provided large attachment areas for several neck muscles; large epipophyses are therefore indicative of a strong neck musculature.
The presence of epipophyses is a synapomorphy (distinguishing feature) of the group Dinosauria. Epipophyses were present in the basal-most dinosaurs, but absent in the closest relatives of the group, such as Marasuchus and Silesaurus. They were typical for most dinosaur lineages; however, they became lost in several derived theropod lineages in the wake of an increasingly S-shaped curvature of the neck.
Several scientific papers have observed that epipophyses were present in various non-dinosaur archosauromorphs. These include several pseudosuchians (Batrachotomus, Revueltosaurus, Xilousuchus, Effigia, Hesperosuchus), basal avemetatarsalians (aphanosaurs) non-archosaur archosauriforms (Vancleavea, Halazhaisuchus), rhynchosaurs, several tanystropheids, and allokotosaurs. Sauropod-oriented paleontologist Mike Taylor has informally suggested that epipophyses were also present in the vertebrae of certain pterosaurs.
# Makerua Swamp

The Makerua Swamp (also known as the Opiki Plains) is an area of the Opiki District of the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand. In the early 20th century it was the location of flax mills that operated on the banks of the Manawatū River. Flax fibre from New Zealand flax or harekeke, was an important produce of New Zealand. The swamp covered about 5,800 ha (14,000 acres).

## Drainage

Makerua was one of the areas the government gave to the Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company to finance construction of the line. Work to drain the swamp began in 1884, with felling of bush along the banks of the Tokomaru River. Over 30 mi (48 km) of drains and 11 mi (18 km) of tramway had been built by 1903. A drainage board was formed in 1906. By 1924 73 mi (117 km) of stopbanks had been formed along the Manawatū River and 3 mi (4.8 km) each along the Mangaone and Tokomaru. After closure of the flax mills, more drainage was done to convert the land for farming. The Makerua Drainage Scheme now covers 14,600 ha (36,000 acres) and has 1,066 km (662 mi) of drains and 9 pumping stations. The Makerua Swamp Wildlife Management Reserve was set up in 1986 to conserve wildlife in a 45 ha (110 acres) area.

## Mills

The Miranui flax mill near Shannon was owned by the Seifert brothers. Miranui (Māori for Big Mill) operated from 1907 to 1933, and was the largest in the district. At its peak it had seven stripping machines and 300 employees. Miranui had much better labour relations than the other mills.

## Transportation

The Miranui flax mill was the only mill that operated a 3+1⁄2 miles (5.6 km) long 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge tramway from the mill to the fields in the swamp. It purchased in 1907 a 5-ton steam locomotive from Bagnall and Co in England to haul the bespoke flax wagons. However, even this lightweight engine proved too heavy for the flimsy tracks across the swamps and it was sold to work later on the Piha Tramway on the West Coast near Auckland and near Raetihi in the central North Island. Horse-drawn narrow gauge railways on temporary tracks for harvesting the hemp on the fields were used from 1910 onwards.
As Makerua railway station was nearby, it was possible to transport the bales of flax via the North Island Main Trunk railway to seaports, from where they could be exported overseas.
* A 'cutter' harvesting the green leaves, using a sickle
* Loading cut flax onto horse-drawn trucks to be hauled to Miranui mill
* A flax worker feeding a flax leaf into the stripper
* Two flax workers scutching the fibre
* Bales of flax fibre ready to be transporte to the market
* Flaxmills of Makerua Swamp
# C18H19N3O3

The molecular formula C$_{18}$H$_{19}$N$_3$O$_3$ may refer to:
* Ainuovirine
* RH-34
# COO

COO or coo may refer to:

## Business

* Certificate of origin, used in international trade
* Chief operating officer or chief operations officer, high-ranking corporate official
* Concept of operations, used in Systems Engineering Management Process
* Country of origin, a representative to the country or countries of manufacture, production, design, or brand origin where an article or product comes from

## Communication

* Cell of origin (telecommunications)
* "Coo", the call of pigeons and doves

## People

* Coo Coo Cal (Calvin Bellamy, born 1970), American rapper
* Coo Coo Marlin (1932–2005), racing driver
* Clara Oswin Oswald, fictional character

## Science

* Carboxylate, type of anion
* Cobalt(II) oxide, chemical with formula of CoO

## Places

* Coo, the former Italian name for the Dodecanese island Kos, now in Greece, off the coast of Turkey
* Calgary Olympic Oval, a Canadian ice rink
* COO, the IATA code for Cadjehoun Airport in Cotonou, Benin
* COO, the National Rail code for Cookham railway station in the county of Berkshire, UK

## Other uses

* Daihatsu Coo, a 2006–2012 Japanese subcompact hatchback
* Summer Days with Coo, a 2007 Japanese animated film
* The Cooper Companies, a medical device company which trades on the NYSE as COO
* Coo - A Scotticism for cow
# Tjeerd Van Andel

Tjeerd Hendrik "Jerry" van Andel (1923 – 2010) was a Dutch geologist, oceanographer and geoarchaeologist. Over a long career he worked in both industry and academia, and his work was recognised with the award of a number of medals and distinguished fellowships. He led the first expedition and dive with the crewed submersible Alvin that discovered life around deep hydrothermal vents in 1977.

## Early life

Tjeerd van Andel was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands in 1923. His father was a psychiatrist, and his mother a psychologist. He had a younger sister, Mies, and they spent some of their early years on Java, in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), where their father worked for the Dutch Indonesian Service. Van Andel’s interest in the past began from the Hindu temples he visited with his father while in Java. Van Andel went to the University of Groningen to study archaeology in 1940. He studied under Albert Egges van Giffen. After the war, when van Andel returned to his studies, he embarked on a PhD with geologist Philip Kuenen, completing his dissertation in 1950 on the heavy minerals and sediments of the River Rhine.

## Career

Van Andel first worked as a sedimentologist for Royal Dutch Shell, Amsterdam. He later moved with Shell to Venezuela, before taking up a post at Scripps Institution of Oceanography in 1957. In 1967, Van Andel moved to Oregon State University. In 1976, Van Andel took up a professorship in oceanography at Stanford University. He retired from Stanford in 1987, and joined the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Cambridge as an honorary professor. Here, he continued to teach, and developed new research projects in geosciences and geo-archaeology.

## New Views on an Old Planet

In 1985, Van Andel published the book New Views on an Old Planet, which used the stories of continental drift and plate tectonics to explore parts of the history of the planet. The book was designed to cater to non-geologists, and developed from an introductory undergraduate class that Van Andel taught. Ten years later, Van Andel published a thoroughly revised second edition, which was this time published in paperback. The second edition had the strap line 'a history of global change', reflecting the breadth of the new volume. Reviewers at the time commented that the book was 'the most lucid and accessible summary of earth history in print.

## Awards

Van Andel received the
* Francis P. Shepard Medal in Marine Geology in 1978
* Van Waterschoot van der Gracht Medal from the Royal Netherlands Geological Society in 1984.
He was elected a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 1980, and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1981. He also was a member of the California Academy of Sciences and the Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences.

## Family

Van Andel died of heart failure on 17 September 2010 in Cambridge, England, aged 87. He was survived by his wife, Dr. Kate Pretty; two daughters and two sons from previous marriages, and eight grandchildren.
# Praya Reclamation Scheme

The Praya Reclamation Scheme (Chinese: 海旁填海計劃) was a large scale land reclamation project carried out by the Hong Kong Land company in 19th Century Hong Kong under Sir Catchick Paul Chater and James Johnstone Keswick.

## Early proposal

The project was first proposed in 1855, but many merchants with private piers on the waterfront objected to the scheme.
The first reclamation project eventually began in 1868 and was completed in 1873. It added significant land to Praya Central, which later became present-day Des Voeux Road.

## Second reclamation scheme

The second project was revived by the Tai-pan of The Hong Kong and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Company in July 1887. It did not commence until February 1890, and as it was significantly larger than the first, the completion was between 1903 and 1904. There were discrepancies in the number of acres actually gained from the entire project: some sources claimed it added 59 acres (240,000 m$^2$) of land to Hong Kong's Central waterfront and Statue Square, while some indicated that the total area was extended by 65 acres (260,000 m$^2$) using materials with a total weight of 3.5 million tons.
# Simon Eaddy

Simon Eaddy (born 14 September 1971) is a former New Zealand footballer who played as a goalkeeper and is the current goalkeeper coach with Toronto FC.

## Club career
### Early career

Eaddy began his professional career in the Australian National Soccer League with Football Kingz FC in 1999 as a backup for Jason Batty. He would re-sign with the club the following season. Throughout his tenure with the Kingz FC, he was selected to the league's all-star team for the 2000, 2001, and 2002 seasons. In 2001, he returned to New Zealand to play in the 2001 Chatham Cup final with University-Mount Wellington where he assisted the club in defeating Central United.

### Canada

In the summer of 2003, he played abroad in the Canadian Professional Soccer League with the Ottawa Wizards and was also named the club's captain. He would record his first clean sheet for the club on 6 July 2003, against Laval Dynamites. Throughout his stint with Ottawa, he helped the club achieve a perfect season which clinched the Eastern Conference title. However, the club opted out of the postseason tournament as the team's owner was embroiled in a dispute with the league's executive committee. Following a successful regular season, Eaddy was named the league's top goalkeeper.

### New Zealand

In 2004, he returned to his native New Zealand to play in the country's top league with Waitakere United. The club would finish second in the division and Eaddy was named as the club's players' player. He re-signed with Waitakere the following season. In his debut season with Waitakere, he would appear in the 2007 OFC Champions League. Waitakere would win the continental tournament after defeating Fijian side Ba F.C. He would compete once again in the champions league with Waitakere during the 2007-08 edition.
In 2009, league rivals Auckland City qualified for the 2009 FIFA Club World Cup, and in preparation for the tournament he was signed by the club.

## International career

In 2006, he was called to the New Zealand men's national football team camp held by head coach Ricki Herbert.

## Managerial career

He began to transition into the coaching realm in 2009 as the goalkeeping coach for Auckland City. Eaddy would expand his coaching portfolio in 2010 by becoming involved with the New Zealand national team program in the same role.
Eaddy once more joined John Herdman's coaching staff in 2018 as the goalkeeper coach for the Canada men's national soccer team. He would help the national team qualify for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. In 2023, he joined the coaching staff of Toronto FC in Major League Soccer along with head coach John Herdman as the club's goalkeeper coach.

## Honors
### Player

Ottawa Wizards
* Canadian Professional Soccer League Eastern Conference: 2003
* Canadian Professional Soccer League Goalkeeper of the Year: 2003
University-Mount Wellington
* Chatham Cup: 2001
Waitakere United
* OFC Champions League: 2007, 2007–08
* New Zealand Football Championship: 2007–08
# Live at 5 (Canadian TV program)

Live at 5 is a Canadian television news program that airs weekdays on CP24 from 5:00 - 5:30 p.m. It was also simulcast on CTV Toronto in addition to Live at 5:30 between July 2017 and November 2023. The show features breaking news, weather, and traffic. Also a brief look at the Top Stories of the day.

## History

Live at 5 premiered on January 14, 2008, as a 15-minute newscast before going to talk shows, the original hosts were, Ann Rohmer and George Lagogianes. On January 19, 2010, the program was expanded to 30-minutes in the wake of budget cuts at Rogers Media's Citytv stations across Canada including the cancellation of their 5 p.m. newscast for Toronto which is now followed by its newly launched half-hour newscast, Live at 5:30.

## Set

The CP24 studio is located at 9 Channel Nine Court. The set and newsroom is home to Live at 5 and most of the other CP24-produced programming.
# Gary Lambert

Gary Lambert is an American rugby union and rugby league player, poker player and chiropractor who represented the United States in the 1987 Rugby World Cup.
Lambert attended Louisiana State University.

## Playing career

Lambert originally played rugby union for the White Plains Rugby Football Club. He represented the United States in 18 tests, including at the 1987 Rugby World Cup, and also captained the national side.
Lambert later switched to rugby league, playing for the United States in the 1996 Super League World Nines tournament.
Lambert has played poker since 1992 and won a World Series of Poker Circuit event in 2011.
# Mike Saunders (rugby union)

Mike Saunders (born May 17, 1959) is an American former international rugby union player.
A native of Monterey, California, Saunders got his start in rugby at the United States Naval Academy in 1979. He played varsity rugby for San Diego State University and was a long-serving captain of Old Mission Beach Athletic Club.
Saunders, a scrum-half, captained the Junior Eagles against the visiting Japanese in 1986 and the following year earned full representative honors when he debuted for United States national team. At the 1987 Rugby World Cup in Australia, Saunders appeared in all three pool matches, which included a fixture against the host country in Brisbane. He became team captain in 1988 and led his country for a series of matches in the Soviet Union.
During the mid-1990s, Saunders served as head coach of the United States men's national rugby sevens team.
Saunders was a 2018 inductee into the US Rugby Hall of Fame.
# Byadgi Assembly constituency

Byadgi Assembly constituency is one of the 224 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Karnataka state in India.
It is part of Haveri district. As of 2023, it is represented by Basavaraj Neelappa Shivannanavar of the Indian National Congress party.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly
### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| Before 1961: Constituency did not exist ||||
| 1962 | Shiddamma Mahadevappa Mailar | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | B. M. Gadigeppa | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1972 | K. F. Patil | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | Malagi Mariyappa Mudakappa | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1983 | Heggappa Deshappa Lamani | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Beelagi Kallokappa Sabanna | Janata Party |
| 1989 | Heggappa Deshappa Lamani | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | Beelagi Kalloleppa Sabanna | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | Rudrappa Manappa Lamani | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | Chanabasappa Nehru Olekar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Sureshagoudra Basalingagoudra Patil | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Basavaraj Neelappa Shivannanavar | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Ballari Virupakshappa Rudrappa | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Basavaraj Neelappa Shivannanavar | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Byadgi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Basavaraj Shivannanavar | 97,740 | 55.58 | +13.35 |
| | BJP | Ballari Virupakshappa Rudrappa | 73,899 | 42.02 | −12.96 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,491 | 0.85 | −0.03 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 23,841 | 13.56 | +0.81 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 175,863 | 84.18 | +1.13 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | | |

### 2018

Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Byadgi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Ballari Virupakshappa Rudrappa | 91,721 | 54.98 |
| | INC | S. R. Patil | 70,450 | 42.23 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,469 | 0.88 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 21,271 | 12.75 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,66,833 | 83.05 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |
# Butch Horwath

Frank "Butch" Horwath (born 1955) is an American former international rugby union player.
Horwath grew up in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and attended Liberty High School, where he competed in football and wrestling, before picking up rugby at West Chester State College.
A prop, Horwath made his international debut for the United States against Canada in 1984. He made the squad for the 1987 Rugby World Cup and featured in one match, a loss to host country Australia in Brisbane. After two years of retirement, Horwath made a brief international comeback in 1990 and finished his career with seven Eagles caps. He played his club rugby with Philadelphia Whitemarsh.
# Tonekabon County

Tonekabon County (Persian: شهرستان تنکابن) is in Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Tonekabon.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Abbasabad District was separated from the county in the establishment of Abbasabad County. Additionally, the city of Shirud was formed upon the merger of 19 villages.
In 2019, Baladeh-ye Sharqi Rural District was created in Khorramabad District, and Do Hezar and Seh Hezar Rural Districts were separated from it in the formation of Kuhestan District, which was divided into three rural districts, including the new Miyandaman Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 193,428 in 55,318 households. The following census in 2011 counted 153,940 people in 48,845 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 166,132 in 56,636 households.

### Administrative divisions

Tonekabon County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Tonekabon County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 85,739 | 88,947 | 99,190 |
| Goli Jan RD | 34,341 | 24,342 | 23,643 |
| Mir Shams ol Din RD | 8,270 | 8,838 | 8,736 |
| Shirud (city) | | 10,429 | 11,377 |
| Tonekabon (city) | 43,128 | 45,338 | 55,434 |
| Abbasabad District | 45,589 | | |
| Kelarabad RD | 8,445 | | |
| Langarud RD | 10,839 | | |
| Abbasabad (city) | 11,256 | | |
| Kelarabad (city) | 5,457 | | |
| Salman Shahr (city) | 9,592 | | |
| Khorramabad District | 37,517 | 40,263 | 41,006 |
| Baladeh RD | 25,099 | 26,330 | 25,830 |
| Baladeh-ye Sharqi RD | | | |
| Do Hezar RD | 1,494 | 2,789 | 2,326 |
| Seh Hezar RD | 988 | 2,030 | 1,308 |
| Khorramabad (city) | 9,936 | 9,114 | 11,542 |
| Kuhestan District | | | |
| Do Hezar RD | | | |
| Miyandaman RD | | | |
| Seh Hezar RD | | | |
| Nashta District | 24,583 | 24,730 | 25,935 |
| Katra RD | 8,032 | 8,140 | 8,147 |
| Tameshkol RD | 10,714 | 10,948 | 11,394 |
| Nashtarud (city) | 5,837 | 5,642 | 6,394 |
| Total | 193,428 | 153,940 | 166,132 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Bonsall DB-1 Mustang

The Bonsall DB-1 Mustang is a single place, semi-scale P-51 Mustang replica homebuilt aircraft.

## Design and development

The Bonsall DB-1 Mustang was constructed over a 16-year span in England by designer Dave Bonsall. The completed aircraft was equipped with a Lycoming O-360 engine obtained from a Socata TB-10 Tobago. It is a single-seat, low-wing aircraft featuring retractable conventional landing gear.

## Specifications (DB-1 Mustang)

Data from Sport Aviation
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-360 Horizontally opposed piston aircraft engine, 130 kW (180 hp)