OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newton Bushell Turnpike Trust

The Newton Bushell Turnpike Trust was a turnpike trust company in Devon which built and maintained trunk road connections from the West of Newton Bushell (now Newton Abbot between 1760 and November 1872. The trust built several roads, including what is now the A382 from Newton to Whiddon Down and the A383 to Ashburton.

## History

The trust was formed in 1760, and on 16 December 1760, placed its first petition to Parliament to take control of, widen, and repair the road between Newton Bushell and Ashburton. This led to the passage through Parliament of the Devon Road Act 1760 (1 Geo. 3 c.34), setting the legal framework to create the turnpike.
The following year, in 1761 they made "petition of the Gentlemen, Clergy, and Freeholders of the several Parishes of Teingrafe, Bovey Tracey, Lustley, North Bovey, and Moreton Hampstead" on 19 January 1761, due their road being "incommodious, having a very troublesome ascent and descent, that has scarcely ever been considered a public road". This caused the building of the turnpike road from Newton Bushell (now Newton Abbot) to Moretonhampstead.
In 1826, a further act of Parliament (7 Geo. 4 c.92) was made to both repair and improve the road from Newton to Moretonhampstead, as well as extend it to Whiddon Down through the village of Sandy Park, where it would join with the turnpike of the Okehampton Turnpike Trust.
In 1834, the trust was taken to court and it was found that they had not fulfilled their duties under the acts of Parliament, by not completing all of the road as directed, and were therefore ordered to remove the Moreton Northern and Whiddon Down Gates.
The trust sub-let operation of the toll gates to a contractor, and then used the money to pay for road repairs, which was done by tender.
The trust ceased to exist following the expiry of all of its acts of Parliament in November 1872.

## Routes

The trust's routes were:
* from Newton Bushell to Ashburton, via Highweek
* from Newton Bushell to Whiddon Down, via Bovey Travey, Moretonhampstead, and Sandy Park
* from Bovey Tracey to Chudleigh Knighton

## Tollhouses

The turnpike trust had ten tollhouses along their routes (as well as three on their branch to Ashburton, now the A383), of which three remain standing. These were at:
* Forches Cross, Newton Abbot (demolished 2009)
* Claybere, Newton Abbot
* Bovey Tracey (still standing)
* Bradleyford, Bovey Tracey
* King's Bridge, Moretonhampstead (still standing)
* Northern gate, Moretonhampstead
* Whiddon Down (still standing)
* Whiddon North – towards North Tawton and Okehampton turnpike (still standing)
* Highweek (village)
* Highweek (Mile End)
* Greenaway (Highweek)
* Tollhouse at Moretonhampstead
* Tollhouse at Whiddon Down
* Tollhouse at Bovey Tracey
* Tollhouse at Forches Cross, demolished in 2009

## Milestones

The trust installed distinctive milestones on their roads, with distances carved onto granite and showing the distance to the destinations in miles, furlongs, and poles.
# Gérard Briend

Gérard Briend (born 26 March 1947) is a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1972 Tour de France.
# Flavihumibacter

Edaphobaculum is a genus of bacteria from the family of Chitinophagaceae.
# Ropotovo, Vologda Oblast

Ropotovo (Russian: Ропотово) is a rural locality (a village) in Sukhonskoye Rural Settlement, Mezhdurechensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2002.

## Geography

Ropotovo is located 6 km south of Shuyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Podkurnovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Enriqueta Basilio

Norma Enriqueta "Queta" Basilio Sotelo (15 July 1948 – 26 October 2019) was a Mexican track and field athlete. She was born in Mexicali, capital of Baja California. She came from an athletic family; her father was a cotton farmer. Her Polish coach, Włodzimierz Puzio, moved her from high jumping to hurdling. She made history by becoming the first woman to light the Olympic Cauldron. She was the last torch-bearer of the 19th Summer Olympics in Mexico City on 12 October 1968.
She was a national athletics champion and record-holder in 80 metres hurdles and finished seventh in this event at the 1967 Pan American Games. At the 1968 Olympics she was eliminated in the heats of the 400 metres, 80 metres hurdles and 4 × 100 metres relay events. In 1970, she took bronze in the Central American and Caribbean Games 4 × 100 m relay.
She married the basketball player Mario Álvarez, who was later secretary to the Oaxaca state governor. She was widowed with three young children when he died in an aeroplane accident. She studied sociology at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and became a federal deputy for the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) during the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress.
She became a permanent member of the Mexico Olympic Committee and was part of the 2004 Olympic torch relay when it was passing through Mexico City. In 2014, she was amongst 6,500 people defrauded of their savings in a money-lending business scam. She died of pneumonia on 26 October 2019, aged 71.
On 15 October 2020, the small moon of trojan asteroid 3548 Eurybates was named Queta after her, making her the first Olympic athlete honored in this way.
# Bjarne Støtvig

Bjarne Støtvig (24 June 1898 – 8 January 1982) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He was born in Botne.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from the Market towns of Vestfold in 1950–1953, and was re-elected 1958 and 1961. He had previously served in the position of deputy representative during the term 1945–1949.
Støtvig was a member of the executive committee of Larvik city council in the periods 1954–1955 and 1955–1957, and was a regular city council member between 1945 and 1963.
# Address to Young Men on Greek Literature

Address to Young Men on Greek Literature (alternatively, "Address To Young Men On How They Might Derive Benefit From Greek Literature," Ancient Greek: Πρὸς τοὺς νέους, ὅπως ἂν ἐξ ἑλληνικῶν ὠφελοῖντο λόγων, romanized: Pros tous neous, hopōs an ex Hellēnikōn ōphelointo logōn) is a text by Basil of Caesarea. Although Basil is best known for his religious writing in the Address he advocated for the study of certain Greek texts on the grounds of their Christian virtue. He further reassured his young readers that despite their pagan origin Greek poets, historians and philosophers were compatible with orthodox Christian values and could be studied as "reflections" of Christian ideals.

## Editions and commentaries

* Edward R. Maloney, St. Basil the Great to students on Greek literature, with notes and vocabulary, New York: American Book Company, 1901 (online)
* Georg Büttner, Basileios des Grossen Mahnworte an die Jugend uber den nützlichen Gebrauch der heidnischen Literatur, Munich, 1908 (online)
* Roy J. Deferrari, in St. Basil: Letters, vol. 4, Loeb Classical Library, 1934 (online)
* Fernand Boulenger, Saint Basile: Aux jeunes gens sur la manière de tirer profit des lettres helléniques, Collection Budé, Paris, 1935 (repr. 1952, 1965, 2002)
* N.G. Wilson, Saint Basil on the value of Greek literature, London: Duckworth, 1975, ISBN 0-7156-0924-6
* Mario Naldini, Basilio di Cesarea: Discorso ai Giovani (Oratio ad adolescentes), Biblioteca Patristica 3, with the Latin version of Leonardo Bruni, Florence: Nardini, 1984
# Yelshanka

Yelshanka (Russian: Ельшанка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Michurinskoye Rural Settlement, Kamyshinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 278 as of 2010. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Yelshanka is located on the Volga Upland, on the Yelshanka River, 13 km north of Kamyshin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Michurinsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Gérard Granclement

Gérard Granclement (born 7 April 1948) is a French cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Dunbar baronets of Boath (1814)

The Dunbar baronetcy of Boath, Nairn was created on 19 September 1814 in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom for the naval captain Sir James Dunbar, knighted in 1809.

## Dunbar baronets of Boath (1814)

* Sir James Dunbar, 1st Baronet (1770–1836)
* Sir Frederic William Dunbar, 2nd Baronet (1819–1851)
* Sir James Alexander Dunbar, 3rd Baronet (1821–1883)
* Sir Alexander James Dunbar, 4th Baronet (1870–1900)
* Sir Frederick George Dunbar, 5th Baronet (1875–1937). He left no heir, and the baronetcy became extinct on his death.
# Halosaccharopolyspora lacisalsi

Halosaccharopolyspora lacisalsi is a halophilic bacterium from the family Pseudonocardiaceae which has been isolated from the salt lake Lop Nur in Xinjiang, China.
# Protasovo, Vologda Oblast

Protasovo (Russian: Протасово) is a rural locality (a village) in Botanovskoye Rural Settlement, Mezhdurechensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 30 as of 2002.

## Geography

Protasovo is located 33 km southwest of Shuyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shetenevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Jorge Mario Lescieur Talavera

Jorge Mario Lescieur Talavera (born 10 March 1954) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In the 2006 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the fifth district of Chiapas during the 60th Congress.
# Vice President of China (disambiguation)

The Vice President of China is the ceremonial office and the deputy to the president of the People's Republic of China (PRC) since 1982.
Vice President of China may refer to:
* Vice President of the Republic of China (1912–1917)
* Vice Chairperson of the Central People's Government (1949–1954)
* Vice Chairperson of the People's Republic of China (1954–1975)
* Vice President of the Republic of China, the second-highest constitutional office in Taiwan (1948-present)
# Kidston Solar Project

Kidston Solar Project is a photovoltaic solar power station built on top of the former Kidston Gold Mine utilising the tailings storage facility in northern Queensland, Australia. The project consists of two solar farms, KS1 and KS2. The Kidston Solar Project is the first of four projects that comprise the Kidston Clean Energy Hub also occupying this area. A 250 megawatt (MW) hydro-pumped storage power generation project and a 150 MW wind farm make up the third and forth components. The site is located close to an existing substation and transmission line.
The Kidston Solar Project generates up to 145 Gigawatt hours of renewable electricity per year. In total, there are 540,000 panels that makes up the project, manufactured by company First Solar Inc on a single axis tracking system. The photovoltaic panels are mounted on the tracking system which shifts the angle of the panels to follow the sun.
Financial close was reached in February 2017 for KS1, with first energisation occurring in November 2017. It is now fully commissioned and operational, connected to the existing 132 kV transmission line powered by Ergon Energy and generating electricity into the NEM.
Construction was fully funded at $115M with construction activities for the project built on-time and on-budget via the project's EPC contractor, UGL. Financing was underpinned by the 20-year Revenue Support Deed with the Queensland Government for 100% of the energy generated from the Project, in addition to a $8.9M funding grant provided by the Australian Renewable Energy Agency.
In April 2022, Kidston Solar Project was rated as the best-performing solar farm in Australia, with a capacity factor of 26.4%.
# Charles Howroyd

Charles Richard Howroyd (25 February 1867 – 10 May 1917) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly from 1909 until 1917, representing the Australian Labor Party until leaving the party in the 1916 Labor split. He was then elected to the Australian House of Representatives at the 1917 federal election, but died only five days later.
Howroyd was born in Dewsbury in Yorkshire, England and was educated at King Edward VI Grammar School in Wakefield and Turton College in York. He initially migrated to Victoria before going into business as a stock and share broker in Hobart, Tasmania. He lived in the United States for some years before returning to Melbourne and then Launceston, where he lived from 1898 and worked as a commission agent. He was secretary of the Launceston Stock Exchange, founder of the St George's Society in Launceston, a member of the Launceston Hospital board and a justice of the peace. A trade unionist, he was also general secretary of the Railway Employees' Association in Tasmania for five years. He was the secretary of the Federal Protection League from 1900, but was one of the founding members of the Tasmanian branch of the Labor Party when it was established in 1903.
He was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly in 1906 for North Launceston, transferring to the new multi-member seat of Bass in 1909, and topping the poll there in his re-election in 1912. He successfully introduced or was heavily involved in the passage of legislation to introduce workers' compensation legislation in Tasmania, restrict shop opening hours, establish an eight-hour day for train drivers, protect deserted wives and establish hydroelectric works in the state. He did not achieve ministerial rank, but was secretary of the parliamentary party at the time of the 1916 split. He also served as a parliamentary member of the state executive and as president of the Launceston Workers' Political League.
On 1 November 1916, he was expelled from the Labor caucus during the 1916 Labor split as a result of his support for conscription in World War I. He formally resigned his party membership on 9 January 1917. Having been involved in forming the first National Federation branch in Tasmania, he resigned his state seat on 21 March 1917 to contest the 1917 federal election for the new Nationalist Party of Australia.
He won the seat, defeating long-serving Labor member King O'Malley, but died suddenly at his home at Inveresk five days after polling day, making him the shortest-serving member of the Australian House of Representatives in history. His health, never robust, was reported to have suffered badly during the strenuous campaign. He was buried at Carr Villa Memorial Park. The by-election held to replace him was won by fellow Labor defector William Spence, who had been defeated in an attempt to retain the New South Wales Labor seat of Darling for the Nationalists.
# Gérard Jacquesson

Gérard Jacquesson (born 30 August 1941) is a French rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# CC Barber

CC Barber is an American beauty pageant titleholder from Scappoose, Oregon, who was crowned Miss Oregon 2009. She competed for the Miss America 2010 title in January 2010 and placed in the Top 15 semi-finalists.

## Pageant career
### Early pageants

In 2006, Barber won the Miss Columbia County 2006 title. She competed in the 2006 Miss Oregon pageant with the platform "Aiding Children and Families of Foster Care/Improving the Foster Care System" and a dance performance in the talent portion of the competition. She was named runner-up to winner Donilee McGinnis.
Barber did not compete in the 2007 Miss Oregon pageant.
In 2008, Barber won the Miss Three Rivers 2008 title. She competed in the 2008 Miss Oregon pageant with the platform "Friends of the Children – Revolutionary Mentoring for High-Risk Youth" and a dance performance in the talent portion of the competition.

### Miss Oregon 2009

In 2009, Barber was crowned Miss Tri Valley 2009. She entered the Miss Oregon pageant in early July 2009 as one of 24 qualifiers for the state title. Barber's competition talent was a dance performance to "Bleeding Love" by Leona Lewis. Her platform was "Friends of the Children – Revolutionary Mentoring for High-Risk Youth".
Barber won the competition on Saturday, July 11, 2009, when she received her crown from outgoing Miss Oregon titleholder Danijela Krstić. She earned more than $12,500 in scholarship money and other prizes from the state pageant. As Miss Oregon, her activities included public appearances across the state of Oregon. Barber's reign continued until she crowned her successor, Stephenie Steers, Miss Oregon 2010 on July 10, 2010.

### Vying for Miss America

Barber was Oregon's representative at the Miss America 2010 pageant in Las Vegas, Nevada, in January 2010. Barber was placed in the Top 15 semi-finalists by a vote among the pageant contestants in addition to those semi-finalists selected by the judges. She was eliminated from the pageant after the swimsuit competition. Barber earned a $4,000 scholarship award as a Top 15 semi-finalist plus an additional $1,000 award for winning the Preliminary Lifestyle & Fitness in Swimsuit competition.

## Personal life and education

Barber is a native of Scappoose, Oregon, and a 2005 graduate of Scappoose High School. From the time she was five months old, Barber was raised by her grandmother, Dona Hadley.
After high school, Barber enrolled at Mills College in Oakland, California, to pursue a degree in nursing. She transferred to Samuel Merritt University where she earned a bachelor's degree in nursing, graduating in 2010.
# Auritidibacter ignavus

Auritidibacter ignavus is a Gram-positive, aerobic, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped species of bacteria from the family Micrococcaceae which has been isolated from an ear swab in Bad Orb, Germany.
# Wanstead Park railway station

Wanstead Park is a railway station in Forest Gate, London. It is on the Suffragette line of the London Overground in Zone 3, 11 miles 11 chains (17.9 km) down the line from Gospel Oak and situated between Leytonstone High Road and Woodgrange Park. Despite its name, Wanstead Park station is not situated in Wanstead but in Forest Gate – and it is not near Wanstead Park but Wanstead Flats. The station was opened 9 July 1894. The station is 360 yards (330 m) from Forest Gate station, according to TfL's journey planner, and this interchange is suggested in the National Rail Timetable.
vteLondon Overground :
Legend :

## History

The station was opened on 9 July 1894 by the Tottenham and Forest Gate Railway in the northeast of the County Borough of West Ham, 0.4 kilometres (0.25 mi) south of the boundary with Wanstead and 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of Wanstead Park.
The line was electrified in 2016-7 – whilst the working was underway (from 6 June 2016 until February 2017), trains were replaced by buses between Barking & South Tottenham (until 23 September 2016) and then through to Gospel Oak thereafter.

## Services

All services at Wanstead Park are operated by London Overground using Class 710 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service is four trains per hour in each direction between Gospel Oak and Barking Riverside. During the late evenings, the service is reduced to three trains per hour in each direction.
| Preceding station | | London Overground | | Following station |
| Leytonstone High Road towards Gospel Oak | | Suffragette line Gospel Oak to Barking line | | Woodgrange Park towards Barking Riverside |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Leytonstone High Road | | Tottenham and Forest Gate Railway | | Woodgrange Park |

## Connections

London Buses routes 58, 308 and 330 serve the station.
# Luis Antonio Ramírez Pineda

Luis Antonio Ramírez Pineda (born 11 June 1970) is a Mexican politician. He served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress as a plurinominal representative.
# Lena Kenin

Lena Nemerovsky Kenin (November 5, 1897 – March 24, 1968) was an American physician known for her contributions to obstetrics, gynecology, and psychiatry, particularly in the area of postpartum depression.

## Early life and education

Lena Nemerovsky was born in Portland, Oregon, to David and Naomi (Swartz) Nemerovsky. She was the third youngest of six children. Kenin initially attended Reed College and later graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Washington in 1921. Following her undergraduate studies, she worked as a schoolteacher for three years. In 1924, she enrolled at the Oregon Health & Science University (then known as University of Oregon Medical School), where she earned her Doctor of Medicine degree in 1929. After obtaining her medical degree, she interned at Good Samaritan Hospital in Portland. In 1933, she became the first female resident at the Johns Hopkins University department of obstetrics and gynecology.

## Career

After completing her residency, Kenin established a practice in obstetrics and gynecology in Portland, where she practiced for over twenty-five years. She became known for her patient care approach, redesigning her office in the mid-1950s with a private second door to improve privacy for expectant mothers, allowing them to exit without going through the waiting room.
In 1958, Kenin left Portland to enroll in a psychiatric program at the University of Pennsylvania. She completed her residency at Johns Hopkins Hospital and the Philadelphia Hospital for Mental and Nerve Disorders before returning to Portland in 1961 to establish a psychiatric practice. In 1962, Kenin and her colleague Norman Blass co-authored the article Mental Illness Associated with the Postpartum State in the journal Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology. This article contributed to the understanding of postpartum depression and its effects on maternal health.
In addition to her private practice, Kenin served as an associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Oregon Medical School and was the chief consultant for health services for students.

## Personal life

Lena Kenin married Harry Marvin Kenin, a lawyer and future Oregon State Senator from Philadelphia, on November 21, 1921. The couple were registered Democrats, and Lena Kenin became a member of the Americans for Democratic Action in 1947. Harry Kenin died in 1954, and Lena Kenin died on March 24, 1968. The couple had no children.
# Alexander Doleman

Alexander Hamilton Doleman (c. 1836 – 12 September 1914) was a Scottish amateur golfer. Doleman tied for ninth place in the 1870 Open Championship. His brothers John, William, and Frank were also golfers.

## Early life

Doleman was born circa 1836 in Musselburgh, Scotland.

## Golf career
### 1870 Open Championship

The 1870 Open Championship was a golf competition held at Prestwick Golf Club, Ayrshire, Scotland. It was the 11th Open Championship and the last to be contested for the Challenge Belt. Tom Morris, Jr. won the championship by 12 shots from Bob Kirk and Davie Strath. By winning for a third successive time Morris gained permanent possession of the Challenge Belt.
The contest took place the day after the autumn meeting of the club. A notice to prospective tournament entrants read, "On Thurs the 15th Sept. the CHAMPION BELT, given by the Prestwick Golf Club, and open to all Members of Established Golf Clubs and Professionals, will be competed for".

#### Details of play

Tommy Morris's first round of 47 (3-5-3-5-6-3-3-3-4-3-4-5) was two shots better than his previous record round in 1868. This gave him a five shot lead over Bob Kirk. After a second round 51 he held a five shot lead over Davie Strath. A final 51 extended his lead to 12 shots. His final score of 149 was 5 shots better than the previous record set in 1868. There were 20 starters but only 17 returned scores. Doleman's collective effort for the tournament resulted in rounds of 57-54-58=169. As an amateur, he was not eligible to receive any prize money.
Morris returned to St. Andrews by train, late on Saturday evening. A "great multitude" were there to meet him and he was carried, shoulder high, to Mr. Leslie's Golf Hotel, where his health was drunk.

## Death and legacy

Doleman died on 12 September 1914 in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, aged 78.

## Results in The Open Championship

| Tournament | 1869 | 1870 |
| The Open Championship | WD | T9 |
Note: Doleman played only in The Open Championship.
"T" indicates a tie for a place