OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Earl Johnson

Edward Earl Johnson (June 22, 1960 – May 20, 1987) was a man convicted in 1979 at the age of 18 and subsequently executed by the U.S. state of Mississippi for the murder of a policeman, J.T. Trest, and the sexual assault of a 69-year-old woman, Sally Franklin. Throughout his eight years on death row, he continued to plead his innocence. Johnson was executed by gas chamber.

## Life

Johnson was born on June 22, 1960, at the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson, Mississippi. He was born six weeks premature and spent the first month of his life in an incubator at the hospital. He later lived in Walnut Grove, Carthage, Mississippi.

## Documentary

His case came to international attention when he was featured in the BBC documentary Fourteen Days in May. Broadcast in 1987, the documentary showed the last two weeks of Johnson's life. It starts on May 6, the day that Johnson learns the date of his execution. During interviews, Johnson said that his confession was forced by police in a deserted wood while they were threatening to shoot him.
Throughout the documentary he also raised the point of the sexual assault victim saying during the police lineup that he was not the man who raped her and pointed to another individual.
In the time since execution occurred, Johnson's lawyers located a woman who claimed to have an alibi for Johnson, being with him during the time of the crime. She volunteered her testimony at the courthouse but was supposedly told to "go home and mind her own business".

## Execution

In spite of British lawyer Clive Stafford Smith's attempts for a reprieve, Johnson was executed. The documentary team was given access to him until minutes before the execution was carried out. A follow-up documentary by Stafford Smith claimed to prove conclusively that Johnson was innocent and had been framed by the police.
He was pronounced dead at 12:06 a.m. on May 20, 1987, after being put to death in the gas chamber of what was then called Parchman Prison Farm. Johnson's final statements echoed his wait for a stay of execution, he stated "Well, I guess no one is going to call. OK, let's get this over with."
Don Cabana, the warden of Parchman Prison Farm following Johnson's execution became outspoken about abolishing the death penalty because in his understanding an innocent man was executed.
It was the second execution by the state of Mississippi since the Gregg v. Georgia decision, the first being that of Jimmy Lee Gray, and the 72nd overall in the United States.
# Sink (disambiguation)

A sink is a bowl-shaped fixture used for washing hands or small objects.
Sink may also refer to:

## Music

* Sink (Floater album), an album released by rock band Floater in September 1994.
* Sink (Foetus album), an album released by solo musical project Foetus Inc in October 1989.
* Sink, a late 80s/early 90s UK punk band led by Ed Wenn after leaving The Stupids.

## People

* Alex Sink (born 1948), Adelaide "Alex" Sink, Chief Financial Officer of the state of Florida
* Mark Sink, (born 1958), American photographer
* Robert Sink (1905–1965), senior United States Army officer
* Sadie Sink (born 2002), American actress
* Sink Izumi, the lead character in the anime series Dog Days

## Science

* Sources and sinks, a general term used in science
* Sink (computing), an object implementing the interface to receive incoming events
* Sink (geography), an area of dry land below sea-level
* Sink (graph theory), a vertex with 0 out-degree
* Sink, a point where the divergence of a vector field is negative
* Sink, a flow network node that has more incoming flow than the outgoing flow
* Sink condition (pharmaceutics), a required condition during chemical dissolution tests
* Sink, or attractor, in dynamical systems (mathematics)
* Sinkhole, a natural depression or hole caused by chemical dissolution of carbonate rocks
* Heat sink, a component or assembly that transfers heat generated within a solid material to a fluid medium

## Other uses

* Sink (champagne), the act of pouring out the champagne in the sink
* Sink, West Virginia, a community in the United States
* Sink OFC, a term for an offshore financial center
# Intercontinental Poker Championship

The Intercontinental Poker Championship was a poker tournament featuring professional poker players representing various nations. 21 players competed in the inaugural event, which was taped at Palms Hotel and Casino April 14-16, 2006, and aired on CBS for seven weeks beginning June 17, 2006. Jeff Medders and Gabe Kaplan provided commentary.

## Play

The field of 21 players was split into three groups of seven, each of which participated in a double elimination Texas hold 'em "shootout." The winner from each group of seven advanced to the semi-finals. The remaining six players from each group competed again, with the winner also advancing.
With the field narrowed to six, the remaining players played another double elimination round. The winner advanced to the final table and the remaining five players competed again, with the winner advancing to the heads up final match.
At the best of three heads up final table, Yoshio Nakano of Japan defeated Australia's Tony G two out of three to take down $350,000. Tony G won $150,000 for his second-place finish.

## Players

* David Benyamine (France)
* Chris Bjorin (Sweden)
* Humberto Brenes (Costa Rica)
* Doyle Brunson (USA)
* Jimmy Cha (South Korea)
* Johnny Chan (China)
* Eli Elezra (Israel)
* Sam Farha (Lebanon)
* Tony G (Australia)
* Chau Giang (Vietnam)
* Hasan Habib (Pakistan)
* Thor Hansen (Norway)
* Carlos Mortensen (Spain)
* Yosh Nakano (Japan)
* Daniel Negreanu (Canada)
* Donnacha O'Dea (Ireland)
* Ralph Perry (Russia)
* Refugio Quintero (Mexico)
* Marco Traniello (Italy)
* Dave "The Devilfish" Ulliot (England)
* Stephen Wolff (South Africa)
# Anton Mitterwurzer

Anton Mitterwurzer(12 April 1818 in Sterzing – 2 April 1876 in Döbling) was a German opera singer, a noted baritone interpreter of the works of Gluck, Marschner, and Wagner.

## Biography

Mitterwurzer was born in Sterzing, Tyrol and made his first theatrical appearance at Innsbruck. He was engaged at the age of twenty-one in Dresden and stayed there for thirty years, greatly influencing operatic methods. Mitterwurzer was at his best in Wagnerian roles like Wolfram, Telramund, and Hans Sachs.
# Víctor Manuel Torres

Víctor Manuel Torres Herrera (born 12 February 1958) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party. As of 2014 he served as Senator of the LVIII and LIX Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Colima and as Deputy of the LVII Legislature.
# Usinger's

Fred Usinger, Inc., better known as Usinger's, is a sausage-making company located in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on Old World Third Street within the Old World Third Street Historic District.

## History

Fred Usinger, an apprentice sausage maker from Wehen in Germany, immigrated to Milwaukee in the late 1870s. Usinger found work at a small butcher shop on Third Street owned by a Mrs. Julia Gaertner. After approximately a year, Usinger purchased Gartner's business and married her niece, Louise. The couple grew the business and, eventually, their sausage was being shipped nationally.
A distribution center in the Walker's Point neighborhood was opened in 1994. During the 1990s, operational control passed to the fourth generation siblings, Fritz and Debra Usinger.

## Products

Usinger's produces many kinds of sausages and meats, in many cases using traditional 19th-century recipes.
Michael Bartlett's 1984 book The Book of Bests decreed, "If we were forced to pick just one 'great' hot dog we'd probably go with Usinger's of Milwaukee. Usinger's line of cold cuts reaches heights of quality and flavor rarely achieved in this country." Former New York Times food writer Mimi Sheraton wrote in 1973, "Now, the good news. If ever I decide to move to Milwaukee, it will be because of Usinger's..."
# Nikola Marjanović (footballer, born 1955)

Nikola Marjanović (born 1955) is a Serbian retired football defender. He spent eight years of his professional career playing in the Yugoslav First League, collecting 190 appearances. In 1986, he moved to Sweden, where he played with Degerfors until he retired in the early 1990s.
# Borkhar-e Markazi Rural District

Borkhar-e Markazi Rural District (Persian: دهستان برخوار مركزی) is in the Central District of Borkhar County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Mohsenabad. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Shapurabad, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Borkhar District of Borkhar and Meymeh County) was 8,721 in 2,216 households. There were 3,821 inhabitants in 1,140 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Borkhar County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,271 in 1,318 households. The most populous of its 23 villages was Mohsenabad, with 4,217 people.
# Edmund Greenwood

Edmund Wilson Greenwood (21 September 1881 – 7 September 1948) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Campbelltown in Tasmania to Methodist minister Henry Greenwood and Caroline Jane Tuckfield. The family moved to Victoria around 1890, and Greenwood became an office boy and from 1897 a farm labourer. He suffered an accident in 1902 and returned to Melbourne, becoming a commercial traveller. From 1904 he ran a tent manufacturing firm, which eventually expanded to become a large softgoods warehouse. On 6 February 1906 he married Myra Frances Burchett, with whom he had seven children. In 1917 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Boroondara; he was considered a Nationalist, but never sought formal party endorsement. He continued in the Assembly, transferring to Nunawading in 1927, until he retired to allow Robert Menzies to run for a lower house seat in 1929. Greenwood died in Richmond in 1948.
# Verónica Velasco

Verónica Velasco Rodríguez (born 23 January 1972) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico. As of 2014 she served as Senator of the LVIII and LIX Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Baja California Sur and as Deputy of the LVII and LX Legislatures.
# Edwin Harlan

Edwin Hanson Webster "Jigger" Harlan (May 12, 1886 – August 7, 1939) was an American college football and college baseball player and coach, and attorney. He played football at Princeton University and was a consensus first-team selection to the 1907 College Football All-America Team. Harlan coached the Johns Hopkins University football and baseball teams in 1912. He served as the head football coach at Texas A&M University from 1915 to 1916.

## Biography

Harlan was born in Maryland in 1886. His father, William H. Harlan, was a judge in Bel Air, Maryland. Harlan graduated from Episcopal High School in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1904.
Harlan enrolled in Princeton University in 1904. He played for the Princeton Tigers football and baseball teams. He was captain of the baseball team, and he was selected as a consensus first-team halfback on the 1907 College Football All-America Team.
Harlan graduated from Princeton in 1908 and enrolled at the University of Maryland School of Law, receiving his degree in 1911. He served as the football and baseball coach at Johns Hopkins University in 1912. He also practiced law in Harford County, Maryland, serving at various times as the city attorney for Bel Air, Maryland, and as counsel to the Harford County Boards of Education and Elections Supervisors.
Harlan coached football at Princeton and the University of Pittsburgh. He was appointed as the head football coach at Texas A&M University in 1915.
Harlan died in 1939 at Bel Air, Maryland, after a lengthy illness.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Johns Hopkins Blue Jays (Independent) (1911) ||||||
| 1911 | Johns Hopkins | 4–5 | | |
| Johns Hopkins: | Johns Hopkins: | 4–5 | | |
| Texas A&M Aggies (Southwest Conference) (1915–1916) ||||||
| 1915 | Texas A&M | 6–2 | 1–1 | T–3rd |
| 1916 | Texas A&M | 6–3 | 2–1 | T–3rd |
| Texas A&M: | Texas A&M: | 12–5 | 3–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 17–10 | | |
# H. H. R. Samarasinghe

H. H. R. Samarasinghe is a Sri Lankan physician, medical administrator and president of the Sri Lanka Medical Council.
Samarasinghe was educated at Royal College Colombo and Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo qualifying Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery and later Doctor of Medicine. He worked as senior lecturer in Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Colombo (and is described as an inspiring teacher). He had a special interest in Neurology and collaborated in research with Nimal Senanayake, then a junior doctor. He returned to Sri Lanka after working in UK and New Zealand and joined the new flagship Hospital Sri Jayawardanapura General Hospital as consultant physician, where he collaborated with Devaka Fernando in research . and setting up a specialist diabetes service and with Dr Chula Herath in establishing a nephrology service.
He was appointed chairman of the Hospital Board by the Government of Sri Lanka, succeeding fellow neurologist J.B. Peiris and obstetrician Nalin Rodrigo at Sri Lanka's only government owned independent Trust at the time. He served as Registrar (CEO equivalent) and later chairman of the Sri Lanka Medical Council.
He is a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and the Ceylon College of Physicians. He was awarded the National Honour Vidya Jyothi.
# All-Japan Judo Championships

The All-Japan judo championships (全日本柔道選手権大会, Zennihon jūdō senshuken taikai) is a judo tournament held every year in Japan. The men's tournament is held in Nippon Budokan on 29 April and the women's tournament (dubbed "Empress cup All-Japan women's Judo championships") is held in Yokohama Cultural Gymnasium in April. The Kodokan and All Japan Judo Federation sponsor the championship.
This tournament has only one open-weight division. Weight distinction is held as All-Japan Selected Judo Championships (全日本選抜柔道体重別選手権大会, Zennihon senbatsu jūdō taijūbetsu senshuken taikai) and Kodokan Cup (講道館杯, Kōdōkan hai) particularly.
To Japanese judoka, it is one of the three major judo competitions, next to the judo events at the Summer Olympic Games and World Championships. Since 2011 All Japan Judo Championship is fought with International rules.

## Records
### Men

* Most titles
** Yasuhiro Yamashita : 9 titles
** Naoya Ogawa : 7 titles
** Masahiko Kimura : 4 titles
** Keiji Suzuki : 4 titles
* Most Participation
** Yasuyuki Muneta : 15 times
** Katsuyuki Masuchi : 13 times
** Isamu Sonoda : 12 times
** Jun Konno : 12 times
** Naoto Yabu : 12 times
* Youngest champion
** Satoshi Ishii : Champion at 19 years and 4 months of age in 2006
** Yasuhiro Yamashita : Champion at 19 years and 10 months of age in 1977
* Lightest champion
** Isao Okano : 79 kg in 1969 and 80 kg in 1967

### Women

* Most titles
** Maki Tsukada : 9 titles
** Yoko Tanabe : 6 titles
** Noriko Anno : 5 titles
** Miho Ninomiya : 2 titles
* Youngest champion
** Sarah Asahina – Champion at 20 years and 8 months of age in 2017

## Recent Winners
### Men

* 2024 - Kanta Nakano
* 2023 - Takeshi Ojitani
* 2022 - Tatsuru Saito
* 2021 - Hyoga Ota
* 2020 - Ryunosuke Haga
* 2019 - Aaron Wolf
* 2018 – Hisayoshi Harasawa
* 2017 – Takeshi Ojitani
* 2016 – Takeshi Ojitani
* 2015 – Hisayoshi Harasawa
* 2014 – Takeshi Ojitani
* 2013 – Takamasa Anai
* 2012 – Hirotaka Kato
* 2011 – Keiji Suzuki
* 2010 – Kazuhiko Takahashi
* 2009 – Takamasa Anai
* 2008 – Satoshi Ishii
* 2007 – Keiji Suzuki
* 2006 – Satoshi Ishii

### Women

* 2017 – Sarah Asahina
* 2016 – Kanae Yamabe
* 2015 – Megumi Tachimoto
* 2014 – Kanae Yamabe
* 2013 – Akari Ogata
* 2012 – Kanae Yamabe
* 2011 – Mika Sugimoto
* 2010 – Maki Tsukada
* 2009 – Maki Tsukada
* 2008 – Maki Tsukada
* 2007 – Maki Tsukada
* 2006 – Maki Tsukada
# Dimitrios Voulgaris

Dimitrios Voulgaris (Greek: Δημήτριος Βούλγαρης; 20 December 1802 – 10 January 1877) was a Greek revolutionary fighter during the Greek War of Independence of 1821 who became a politician after independence. He was nicknamed "Tsoumpes" ("Τσουμπές") after the distinctive Ottoman-style robe he wore.

## Biography

Voulgaris was an Arvanite, born on 20 December 1802 on the island of Hydra in the Saronic Islands. When the War of Independence broke out, he participated in naval operations against the forces of the Ottoman Empire. After independence was achieved, Voulgaris became involved in politics as a bitter opponent of Governor Ioannis Kapodistrias.
In 1843, Voulgaris was appointed to the newly created Senate and in 1847, he became Minister for the Navy. He became the 11th Prime Minister for the first time in 1855 during the Crimean War. He was elected to the post again in elections marked by widespread corruption and fraud.
Voulgaris was involved in the coup against Otto of Greece in October 1862 and became Prime Minister once more. In total, he was Prime Minister eight times; however, his terms in office where characterised by corruption. Finally, in 1875, Charilaos Trikoupis published his famous article "Who is to blame?" ("Τις πταίει;") in the Athens daily "Times" ("Καιροί") concerning the waste and corruption of the government. After a strong public outcry, King George I dismissed Voulgaris. Many of his associates were indicted on a variety of charges and Voulgaris himself took ill and died in Athens on 10 January 1878.
# Greg Smith (rugby league)

Greg Smith (born January 16, 1972) is an American track and field coach who is well known for playing a single rugby league game for the Newcastle Knights in Australia's National Rugby League in 1999.

## Playing career
### American football

Smith attended Fort Hays State University and Western State College of Colorado, where he played American football as a wide receiver. He signed with the Philadelphia Eagles as a free agent in 1996, but was later cut from the squad and did not appear in the NFL.

### Rugby league

Smith represented the United States at the 1997 Rugby League World Sevens. He subsequently joined the Western Suburbs Magpies and played in the Metropolitan Cup (reserve grade).
Warren Ryan, who had coached the United States at the World Sevens, brought Smith to the Newcastle Knights as a pre-season trialist in 1999. During an injury crisis at the club, Smith made his one and only NRL appearance in Newcastle's 26–28 loss to Canterbury in round 3. He is remembered for his poor performance, in which he dropped the ball multiple times, missed multiple tackles, and allowed Canterbury to score two tries as Newcastle surrendered a 24–4 lead.
Smith was accused of misrepresenting his time with Philadelphia in order to earn a contract with Newcastle after the media learned he had not actually played in the NFL. Smith maintains that no such claim was ever made.
Smith is reputed to have vanished from rugby league circles after the match. However, he continued to play in the Metropolitan Cup after he was released by Newcastle mid-season.

## Post-playing career

Smith is now a full-time track and field coach in Sydney at junior and elite level. He has coached Anthony Alozie, Taylor Doyle, and Bendere Oboya.
Smith was a running coach on the set of the 2014 film Unbroken.
Smith's coaching accreditation was suspended in June 2018 during an ASADA investigation. He successfully appealed the decision, arguing that he was not an athlete when he tested positive for Ligandrol.
# Japanese submarine I-31

The Japanese submarine I-31 was one of 20 Type B cruiser submarines of the B1 sub-class built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the 1940s.

## Design and description

The Type B submarines were derived from the earlier KD6 sub-class of the Kaidai class and were equipped with an aircraft to enhance their scouting ability. They displaced 2,631 tonnes (2,589 long tons) surfaced and 3,713 tonnes (3,654 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 108.7 meters (356 ft 8 in) long, had a beam of 9.3 meters (30 ft 6 in) and a draft of 5.1 meters (16 ft 9 in). They had a diving depth of 100 meters (330 ft).
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 6,200-brake-horsepower (4,623 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 1,000-horsepower (746 kW) electric motor. They could reach 23.6 knots (43.7 km/h; 27.2 mph) on the surface and 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) underwater. On the surface, the B1s had a range of 14,000 nautical miles (26,000 km; 16,000 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph); submerged, they had a range of 96 nmi (178 km; 110 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph).
The boats were armed with six internal bow 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes and carried a total of 17 torpedoes. They were also armed with a single 140 mm (5.5 in)/40 deck gun and two single mounts for 25 mm (1 in) Type 96 anti-aircraft guns. In the Type Bs, the aircraft hangar was faired into the base of the conning tower. A single catapult was positioned on the forward deck.

## Career

In November 1942, I-31 was spotted doing reconnaissance with its seaplane off Suva, Fiji.
On 12 May 1943 I-31 attacked the USS Pennsylvania and the USS Santa Fe (CL-60) with torpedoes nine miles northeast of Holtz Bay, all missed. On 12 May 1943, near Holtz Bay, Attu, her periscope was sighted by American destroyers, Edwards and Frazier, who immediately opened fire. I-31 dove quickly but not before Edwards scored hits. The destroyers quickly made sonar contact and began a series of depth charge attacks until, after surviving for 10 hours, she was sunk by Frazier on 13 May.
# Altenburg-Rheinau station

Altenburg-Rheinau (German: Bahnhof Altenburg-Rheinau) was a railway station in the municipality of Jestetten in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, serving the villages of Altenburg (Jestetten municipality) and Rheinau in the Swiss canton of Zurich. It was located between Jestetten and Neuhausen Rheinfall on the border crossing Eglisau–Neuhausen railway line, which is owned and operated by Swiss Federal Railways (SBB). The station, which opened in 1897, was last called at by the S22 service of Zürich S-Bahn until it was closed in 2010 due to low passenger frequency, despite protests from the German authorities.
Since the closure, platforms and station track have been removed.