OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joe Wallach

Joseph Wallach (born September 10, 1923) is an American businessman, television broadcasting executive and author. In 1985, Wallach, along with Saul Steinberg and Henry Silverman of Reliance Capital Group L. P., founded Telemundo, which is today the second-largest Spanish-language television network in the United States.

## Early career

Wallach attended Boston University for post graduate studies in business after receiving a BBA from the City College of New York. He served as a 1st Lieutenant in the U.S. Army Infantry in World War II Europe. Wallach's career in broadcasting began in 1960 as business manager and then general manager of San Diego–based television station KOGO-TV, owned by Time-Life Broadcast Corporation from 1962 to 1970. In 1965, Wallach moved to Brazil to oversee another Time-Life venture, TV Globo in Rio de Janeiro. Under Wallach's guidance, by 1980, TV Globo grew to dominate the Brazilian market and became the 4th largest network in the world, with 31 affiliates and programming provided to 80 countries. Wallach became a Brazilian citizen in 1971.

## Telemundo

In 1985, Wallach obtained an option to purchase television channel 52 in Los Angeles with a plan to make the station a Spanish language channel. He secured Reliance as major stock shareholder and purchased channel 52 through Estrella Communications. As general manager, he engaged Paul Niedermeyer as assistant manager and Frank Cruz as director of public affairs. KVEA was launched in November, 1985, and in six months captured 40% of the Los Angeles Spanish television market. In 1986, Reliance purchased television channels in various other markets to create a Spanish language network. Wallach and his team, named it "Telemundo". Wallach managed the Telemundo network until his departure in March, 1987.

## Post-Telemundo

After leaving Telemundo in 1987, Wallach was a consultant for the Italian network, Tele Monte Carlo owned by TV Globo. In 1991, Wallach founded GloboSat, the satellite broadcasting service based in Rio de Janeiro. As president of GloboSat he launched and operated the first pay television, 4-channel DBS broadcast system covering Brazil.

## Personal life

In 1990, Wallach married Doreen Toll in Bel Air, California.
He turned 100 on September 10, 2023.

## Published works

Wallach is the author of the autobiographical book, My Chapter in TV Globo (Meu Capítulo na TV Globo), Portuguese-language, published by Top Books, Rio de Janeiro, 2011.
# 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde

3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde, also known as protocatechuic aldehyde, is a phenolic aldehyde, a compound released from cork stoppers into wine. It is an isomer of 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde.
This molecule can be used as a precursor in the vanillin synthesis by biotransformation by cell cultures of Capsicum frutescens, a type of Chili pepper. It is also found in the mushroom Phellinus linteus.

## Pharmacological effects

Protocatechuic aldehyde regulates G protein-coupled estrogen receptor-1 (GPER-1) and exhibits protective effects in endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis.
# Iyari Limon

Iyari Pérez Limón is a Mexican-born American actress, best known for her supporting role as Potential Slayer Kennedy in the final and 7th season on the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer.

## Early life

Limón was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. She moved to Los Angeles, California, at the age of one, and grew up in Southern California.

## Career

Limón has appeared in numerous TV commercials, both in Spanish and English. Among her credits are commercials for Toyota, Dr Pepper, and Always.
During her screen test for the part of Carmen Morales in The L Word, Limón ad libbed a Spanish phrase into Kate Moennig's ear ("Quiero lamerte hasta que te vengas en mi boca mil veces" - "I want to lick you until you come in my mouth a thousand times"); the phrase was written into the show and used in the series by Sarah Shahi's portrayal of the character.
Limón played Clovis Galletta in the 2011 video game L.A. Noire.

## Personal life

Limón came out as bisexual in an interview with the website AfterEllen.com in April 2006, in which she stated that she was once married to Napoleon Dynamite actor Efren Ramirez and was, at the time of the interview, dating DJ Sandra Edge. In September 2007, AfterEllen.com further reported that Limon and Edge had ended their relationship, and that Limon was pregnant by her boyfriend Alejandro Soltero. Limon married Alejandro Soltero and their daughter was born on August 24, 2007.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | King Cobra | Teen Girl | Video |
| 2000 | The Egg Plant Lady | Jamie Vecino | |
| 2005 | Death by Engagement | Erica | |
| 2007 | Maquillaje | Monica | |
| 2008 | Turok: Son of Stone | Young Catori (voice) | Video |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | ER | Brenda | "Love Among the Ruins" |
| 1997 | On the Line | Esperanza Gomez | TV film |
| 1998 | Reyes y Rey | Lisa | "La Logica De LA Sangre" |
| 1999–2001 | Humphrey | Herself | Host for the Spanish language broadcasts |
| 2000 | Cover Me | Iris | "Beauty Marks" |
| 2000 | Undressed | Cindy | "3.13", "3.14", "3.15" |
| 2002 | Double Teamed | Zoe Gold | TV film |
| 2002 | Strong Medicine | Flaca | "Discharged" |
| 2002 | The Mind of the Married Man | Stephanie | "The Perfect Babysitter" |
| 2002–2003 | Buffy the Vampire Slayer | Kennedy | Recurring role (season 7, 13 Episodes) |
| 2002–2003 | The Brothers García | Jennifer | "Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover", "New Man on Campus... Sorta" |
| 2004 | The Drew Carey Show | Carmelita | "Girlfriend, Interrupted" |
| 2004 | Without a Trace | Louisa Cruz | "In the Dark" |
| 2005 | Quintuplets | Wendy | "The Coconut Kapow" |
| 2017 | My Crazy Sex | | "Planes, Strains and Automobiles" |
| 2018 | Jane the Virgin | Allison | "Chapter 77" |
| 2020 | How to Get Away with Murder | Actress | "We're Not Getting Away with It" |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2008 | Dead Space | Nicole Brennan |
| 2009 | Dead Space: Extraction | Nicole Brennan |
| 2011 | L.A. Noire | Clovis Galletta |
# Nlhamankulu

Nlhamankulu is one of Bairros in Maputo, Mozambique.
# Lew Palmer

Lew Russell Palmer (February 11, 1875 – March 24, 1945) was an American football player and expert on industrial safety and accident prevention. He played for the Princeton Tigers football team and was selected as the consensus first-team end on the 1898 College Football All-America Team.
Palmer was born in Adrian, Michigan, in 1875. He attended Grinnell College in Iowa. While at Grinnell, he set a western intercollegiate record in the half-mile run and was selected as an All-American in cross country. He subsequently enrolled at Princeton University. He graduated from Princeton in 1898 and remained for an additional three years to study electrical engineering. While at Princeton, he played for the Princeton Tigers football team. He was a consensus first-team honoree on the 1898 College Football All-America Team, and he was selected as a second-team All-American by Outing magazine in 1899.
After completing his studies at Princeton, Palmer went to work for Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company in East Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was one of the founders of the Association of Iron and Steel Electrical Engineers in 1907 and also served as that organization's president. He also served as president of the National Safety Council and held positions with the Lackawanna Steel Company in Buffalo, New Jersey Zinc Co., and the Jones and Laughlin Steel Company in Pittsburgh.
In 1913, Palmer became the chief inspector of the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry. In November 1917, he became the acting commissioner of the same department. He was also the chairman of the National Committee on Industrial Safety.
In November 1918, Palmer became the director of safety and personnel for the Equitable Life Assurance Society. He remained with Equitable through at least 1940. In 1920, he was living in Yonkers, New York, with his wife, Vesta, and their daughter Christine. In 1930 and 1940, he remained living with his wife, Vesta (and in 1920 his daughter) in Yonkers and was employed as a "conservation engineer" by Equitable Life.
Palmer died in 1945. He was buried at Perry Township Cemetery in Stark County, Ohio.
# Davydkovo, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast

Davydkovo (Russian: Давыдково) is a rural locality (a village) in Sizemskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Davydkovo is located 70 km northeast of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Artemyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Date and time notation in India

ISO 8601 has been adopted as BIS IS 7900:2001 (Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times - first revision).

## Date 31/10/2006

In India, the DD-MM-YYYY and DD/MM/YYYY are the two predominant short form representations of the date in the Gregorian calendar. The hyphen (-) and oblique (/) are both used as separator between the date fields. Almost all government documents need to be filled up in the DD-MM-YYYY or DD/MM/YYYY format. An example of DD-MM-YYYY usage is the passport application form, while the passport itself contains the date in DD/MM/YYYY format, as does the PAN card (used for taxation purposes).
But two expanded forms are used in India. The DD MMMM YYYY usage (e.g. 21 October 2022) is more prevalent over the MMMM DD, YYYY (e.g. October 21, 2022) usage except the latter is more used by media publications, such as the print version of the Times of India and The Hindu. Many government websites, including Prime Minister's official website, retain the historical format used by Britain (MMMM DD, YYYY) during the colonial era until sometime in the 20th century.
In India, dates in astrology or religious purposes are written in a year-month-day format.
The month-day-year (12/31/1999) in short format, is never used in India except regionally in Bodo.
Mondays are the start of the week as per ISO 8601. Traditionally, Sunday (Ravivar) is considered as the first day of the week in India and the official calendar published by the Government of India shows the day order from Sunday to Saturday with Monday depicted as the start of workweek with weekends falling on Saturday and Sunday. Indian Railway time tables follows the day order from 1 to 7 for railway scheduling with Day 1 as Monday and Day 7 as Sunday, e.g. train 12345 runs on Days 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, in other words Monday through Friday.

## Time

The 12-hour notation is widely used in daily life, written communication, and is used in spoken language. The 24-hour notation is typically used in transportation scheduling (Example: Railway timetables and plane departure and landing timing) and also used in Military. HH:MM:SS time format is used.
# Lachlan Grant

Lachlan Grant (1871 – 31 May 1945) was a British medical doctor, medical scientist, general practitioner and occupational physician. For more than 40 years, he worked in Ballachulish, a rural part of the Highlands in Scotland.

## Early life

He was born in Johnstone in 1871, moving to Ballachulish when he was nine years of age and then educated at Ballachulish Public School. He studied medicine at University of Edinburgh Medical School, graduating with a B.M., C.M. (with distinction) in 1894 and then a M.D. in 1896, with a thesis on ophthalmic work.

## Medical career

He returned to Ballachulish in the late 1890s. In 1900 he entered employment as medical officer for the workers at the Ballachulish Slate Quarries Company. The company tried to dismiss Grant in 1902 but the workers gathered and expressed their support for Grant. The workers stood by him and at the end of 1903 the directors of the company signed an agreement allowing him to return to his position. In 1930 he became the Medical Officer of Health for British Aluminium.
He took a Diploma in Public Health in 1911.
He gave evidence to the committee chaired by Sir John Dewar which had been set up to examine the state of healthcare provision in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. The findings, published in 1912, known as the Dewar Report, eventually leading to the establishment of the Highlands and Islands Medical Service.
In 1921 he became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow.
He built a small laboratory beside his surgery which allowed him to be involved in some research about tuberculosis.

## Social reform

He is also known for his efforts towards economic and social development in the Highlands. In 1907 he had been the principal speaker at a meeting of the Crofters' and Cottars' Association held in Oban and spoke out about how depopulation was affecting the Highlands. He was co-founder of the Highland Development League. In 1936 he wrote a pamphlet entitled the “New Deal” in which he made suggestions towards a policy for development of the Highlands. This led the Highland Economic Committee to issue a report in November 1938 but Grant had concerns that many smallholders and crofters wouldn’t qualify for a ploughing scheme that the Government had proposed.
Grant died in Ballachulish on 31 May 1945.

## Memorial

In 2011 a slate monument was erected in Ballachulish to commemorate Grant and another local man Angus Clark who both fought for better conditions for workers.
# Phuparash Peak

Phuparash Peak is a mountain in Hispar Valley in the Gilgit District, Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan. It lies east of Miar Peak (6,824 m). The Phuparash and Miar glaciers are nearby.
The peak is visible when trekking to Rush Lake.
# Frinton-on-Sea railway station

Frinton-on-Sea railway station is on the Walton branch of the Sunshine Coast Line in the East of England, serving the seaside town of Frinton-on-Sea, Essex. It is 68 miles 66 chains (110.8 km) down the line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between Kirby Cross to the west and Walton-on-the-Naze to the east. Its three-letter station code is FRI.
The station was opened by the Tendring Hundred Railway, a subsidiary of the Great Eastern Railway, in 1867. It is currently managed by Greater Anglia, which also operates all trains serving the station.

## History

The station was opened with the name Frinton by the Tendring Hundred Railway (THR) in 1867. The Great Eastern Railway (GER) acquired the THR and the adjacent Clacton-on-Sea Railway on 1 July 1883. The Wivenhoe & Brightlingsea line was absorbed by the GER on 9 June 1893.
The line became part of the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) in 1923 and then the Eastern Region of British Railways in 1948 following nationalisation of the railways.
The station is immediately to the west of a level crossing that provides road access to Frinton. Residents of the town who live inside the gates of the crossing attach a particular status to this fact. These wooden gates were, until 2009, the only manually-operated level crossing gates on the line. The level crossing is now protected by a barrier system.
The station's name was changed to Frinton-on-Sea in 2007.

## Services

In 1929 the LNER introduced luxurious Pullman day excursion trips from Liverpool Street to various seaside resorts. The service known as the Eastern Belle served Felixstowe on Mondays, Frinton and Walton on Tuesdays, Clacton on Wednesdays, and Thorpeness and Aldeburgh on Thursdays and Fridays. The service ended in September 1939 at the outset of World War II.
The current service pattern is:
| Operator | Route | Rolling stock | Frequency | Notes |
| Greater Anglia | Colchester - Colchester Town - Hythe - Wivenhoe - Alresford - Great Bentley - Weeley - Thorpe-le-Soken - Kirby Cross - Frinton-on-Sea - Walton-on-the-Naze | Class 720 | 1x per hour | Monday-Saturday |
| Greater Anglia | Thorpe-le-Soken - Kirby Cross - Frinton-on-Sea - Walton-on-the-Naze | Class 720 | 1x per hour | Sunday |
Passengers for Clacton-on-Sea must change at Thorpe-le-Soken for a connection, except for the final Thorpe-le-Soken-bound train of the day on weekdays.
# Al Barid Bank

Al Barid Bank (lit. 'Postal Bank') is a government-owned bank based in Casablanca, Morocco. It is the country's postal savings system and was licensed as a bank in 2010.

## Overview

Poste Maroc, the national post office, started offering financial services in 1926. Al Barid Bank was formed on 8 June 2010, following a three-year process of preparation, and received a full banking license later in 2010,$^{:3}$ even though it only serves individual customers. It remains fully owned by Poste Maroc.
Al Barid Bank has been credited with enabling significant progress towards financial inclusion in Morocco, helping to raise the share of Moroccan adults with access to banking services from 34 percent to 62 percent just between 2010 and 2014. Al Barid is also dominant in the Moroccan market for remittance services.
By 2020, Al Barid Bank had over 7 individual customers in Morocco, and by November 2022 2.3 million used its mobile services. Its financial performance has increased rapidly in the early 2020s. It has a dense network in the country, with 1900 offices and 920 ATMs as of October 2020.
Since early 2023, Mr Al-Amine Nejjar has been the chief executive (chairman of the management board) of Al Barid Bank.
# Arthur Earl Walker

Arthur Earl Walker (March 12, 1907 – January 1, 1995) was a Canadian-born American neurosurgeon, neuroscientist and epileptologist remembered for the eponymous syndromes Dandy–Walker syndrome, Dandy–Walker-like syndrome and Walker–Warburg syndrome. During his career he published over 400 research articles and 8 books.

## Biography

Arthur Earl Walker was born in 1907 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and graduated from the University of Alberta in 1930. He undertook training at Yale University and in Amsterdam and Brussels, and continued his training as instructor of neurological surgery at the University of Chicago from 1937, becoming one of a new breed of neurosurgeons who advanced the scientific study of neurology and neurosurgery. During the Second World War he worked as Chief of Neurology at Cushing General Hospital in Framingham, Massachusetts, where he developed an interest in post-traumatic epilepsy.
In 1947, he became professor of neurological surgery at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. He was professor there for 25 years until his retirement in 1972, and during this time he established the division of neurosurgery and the formal resident training program in neurosurgery. He also established the electrophysiology laboratory which bears his name.
He was a president of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons and the World Federation of Neurological Societies, and after his retirement he became emeritus professor of neurology and neurosurgery at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque.
He died on January 1, 1995, while travelling near Tucson, Arizona, apparently of a heart attack, aged 87.

## Publications

In 1938, he published The Primate Thalamus which explained the organization of this part of the brain. In 1951, he edited A History of Neurological Surgery.
In 1942, he published an article describing congenital atresia of the foramens of Luschka and Magendie. A similar case had previously been described by Walter Dandy in 1921, and the syndrome became known as the Dandy–Walker syndrome. He also published an article on Lissencephaly, which became known as Walker–Warburg syndrome after publication of further articles on the disorder by Mette Warburg.
In 1945–46, he published studies of the effects of penicillin on the central nervous system.
# Reddish North railway station

Reddish North is one of two railway stations serving the suburb of Reddish in Stockport, England; the other is Reddish South. It is a stop on the Hope Valley line between Manchester Piccadilly and Sheffield.

## History

It was built by the Sheffield and Midland Railway Companies' Committee in 1875, on the line between New Mills Central and Manchester London Road (now Piccadilly station).
As a joint venture of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway and the Midland Railway, it was a shorter route than the earlier-built line through Hyde Junction. It was used by the Midland railway's main line expresses from London St Pancras until 1880, when they began running via Stockport Tiviot Dale into Manchester Central.
Originally named simply Reddish, it became Reddish North in 1951. Some of the original buildings have disappeared over time. The original station yard, with goods shed, is intact (though without rails) and is currently used by a timber merchant. Although the original mileposts along this section were maintained by the Great Central Railway, the mileages are measured from Rowsley on the Midland Railway line, contrary to the latter's normal practice of measuring from St Pancras.

## Facilities

The station retains its ticket office, which is staffed on weekdays all day (06:30-21:00) and on Saturday until early afternoon (07:20-14:30). Outside of these times, tickets must be bought in advance or on the train. There is a waiting shelter on platform 2, along with bench seating. Train running information is supplied via CIS screens, timetable posters and automated announcements. Step-free access is only available on the Manchester-bound platform (1), as the only access to platform 2 is via a stepped footbridge.

## Service

The current off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to Manchester Piccadilly (1 non-stop, 1 stopping)
* 2 tph to New Mills Central, of which 1 continues to Sheffield
On Sundays, there is an hourly service between Manchester Piccadilly and Sheffield.
All services that stop at Reddish North are operated by Northern Trains, using Class 150, 156 and 195 diesel multiple units.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Brinnington | | Northern TrainsHope Valley Line | | Ryder Brow |
| Brinnington | | Northern TrainsHope Valley Line | | Manchester Piccadilly |
# Becky Sandstedt

Becky Sandstedt is an American filmmaker and animal welfare activist. She investigated the conditions of downed animals on commercial farms and is a former investigator for Farm Sanctuary, an American animal protection organization that acts on behalf of farmed animals.
Sandstedt's investigation began after seeing a pamphlet about the treatment of "downers" at livestock markets − animals for sale who were too sick or injured to stand, and who might be left for days with no water, food or treatment. The material prompted her to visit a livestock market belonging to United Stockyards Corporation in South St. Paul, Minnesota. She worked at night as a cocktail waitress and visited the stockyard from October 1989 until May 1991, using a video camera she bought on credit for $75 a month. She requested a meeting with management in 1989 and again in June 1990 through the local humane society, and was told the problem was being dealt with.
In May 1991, she released 44 hours of footage to local and national television stations that showed downed animals lying in pens for days without food or water, cows being dragged by heavy chains attached to a hind leg, pigs kept without food or water in temperatures of −22 °F (−30 °C), and one cow, still alive, frozen to the ground. The footage was reduced to 18 minutes by Farm Sanctuary, and published as "The Down Side of Livestock Marketing".
The story, and a planned protest at the stockyard organized by Farm Sanctuary, received broad coverage in the media, including on NBC's Nightly News and Tom Brokaw's television program "Expose." United Stockyards responded, just before NBC's segment regarding Sandstedt's independent investigation aired on May 19, by announcing a "no downer" policy at South St. Paul and the six other livestock markets the company owned; farmers would no longer be paid for downed animals, but instead the animals would be euthanized and the farmer charged a rendering fee. The company said Sandstedt had not influenced their decision, but had only determined the timing of their announcement. Farm Sanctuary later hired Sandstedt as an investigator. In 1991, she received the Animal Humanitarian of the Year award from the Animal Protection Institute.