OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benzopyrene

A benzopyrene is an organic compound with the formula C$_{20}$H$_{12}$. Structurally speaking, the colorless isomers of benzopyrene are pentacyclic hydrocarbons and are fusion products of pyrene and a phenylene group. Two isomeric species of benzopyrene are benzo[a]pyrene and the less common benzo[e]pyrene. They belong to the chemical class of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

## Overview

Related compounds include cyclopentapyrenes, dibenzopyrenes, indenopyrenes and naphthopyrenes. Benzopyrene is a component of pitch and occurs together with other related pentacyclic aromatic species such as picene, benzofluoranthenes, and perylene. It is naturally emitted by forest fires and volcanic eruptions and can also be found in coal tar, cigarette smoke, wood smoke, and burnt foods such as coffee. Fumes that develop from fat dripping on blistering charcoal are rich in benzopyrene, which can condense on grilled goods.
Benzopyrenes are harmful because they form carcinogenic and mutagenic metabolites (such as (+)-benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide from benzo[a]pyrene) which intercalate into DNA, interfering with transcription. They are considered pollutants and carcinogens. The mechanism of action of benzo[a]pyrene-related DNA modification has been investigated extensively and relates to the activity of cytochrome P450 subclass 1A1 (CYP1A1). Seemingly, the high activity of CYP1A1 in the intestinal mucosa prevents major amounts of ingested benzo[a]pyrene from entering portal blood and systemic circulation. The intestinal (but not hepatic) detoxification mechanism seems to depend on receptors that recognize bacterial surface components (TLR2).
Evidence exists to link benzo[a]pyrene to the formation of lung cancer.
In February 2014, NASA announced a greatly upgraded database for tracking polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), including benzopyrene, in the universe. According to scientists, more than 20% of the carbon in the universe may be associated with PAHs, possible starting materials for the formation of life. PAHs seem to have been formed several billion years after the Big Bang, are widespread throughout the universe, and are associated with new stars and exoplanets.
# Giuliano Pavanello

Giuliano Pavanello (born 29 November 1961) is an Italian former professional racing cyclist. He rode in the 1985 Tour de France.
# Lentzea guizhouensis

Lentzea guizhouensis is a lithophilous bacterium from the genus Lentzea which has been isolated from limestone from the Karst area in Guizhou, China.
# Alistipes ihumii

Alistipes ihumii is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, anaerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Alistipes which has been isolated from human feces.
# Raja Ashman Shah

Raja Ashman Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah Al-Maghfur-lah (28 December 1958 – 30 March 2012) was a member of the Perak Royal Family, the second son of the late Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Yussuff Izzuddin Shah Ghafarullahu-lah. He was the fourth in line to the throne of the Perak Sultanate when he was the Raja Kecil Sulong of Perak from 2010 until his death in 2012.

## Early life

Raja Ashman Shah was born at George Town, Penang, Malaya. 28 December 1958 as the third child of late Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Yussuff Izzuddin Shah Ghafarullahu-lah, later Sultan Azlan Shah of Perak, and his wife Tuanku Bainun Binti Mohd Ali (herself a member of the Royal House of Perak and much third grandson of her husband's father Sultan Yussuff Izzuddin Shah of Perak)
His siblings are Raja Nazrin Shah (born 27 November 1956), Raja Azureen (born 9 December 1957), Raja Eleena (born 3 April 1960) and Raja Yong Sofia (born 24 June 1961).

## Education

Raja Ashman attended high school at St. John Institution, Kuala Lumpur. He held a bachelor's degree in economics from the University of Nottingham, a master's degree in law from Cambridge University, and a diploma in Business Law from the University of London, England. He was a barrister-at-law and a member of the English Bar.

## Professional career

Raja Ashman held a number of professional positions. He was the executive director of Dreamland Holdings from 1990, the chairman of the board of Trustees of the Haqqani Foundation Malaysia from 1994, the Chairman of Dwitasik, and the Director of KKB Engineering Bhd.

## Religion

Raja Ashman held an ijazah (permission of initiating seekers, teaching the masses and channelling divine energy) from Shaykh Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani in the Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order. Known as Sheikh Raja in the Sufi order, he was the representative of Shaykh Nazim in Malaysia and Singapore. He established the Naqshbandi zawiya in Kuala Lumpur. He was also revered by some members of the Order as one of Shaykh Nazim's worldwide successors.

## Personal life

He married Dato' Seri Noraini Jane binti Kamarul Ariffin (born 1960) on 26 September 1991 in Kuala Kangsar. She is the daughter of Tan Sri Kamarul Ariffin bin Muhammad Yassin, former Senator and chair of the Board of Trustees of the National Art Gallery.
They had one son and two daughters:
* Raja Emina Aliyyah binti Almarhum Raja Ashman Shah (born 17 September 1992)
* Raja Ahmad Nazim Azlan Shah bin Raja Ashman Shah, Raja Kecil Sulong (born 10 March 1994)
* Raja Bainunisa Safia binti Raja Ashman Shah (born 3 April 1997)

## Death

Raja Ashman died on 30 March 2012, due to an asthma attack. He was survived by his wife, parents, siblings, and children. He was buried at the Al-Ghufran Royal Mausoleum near Ubudiah Mosque, Kuala Kangsar.

## Honours

He was awarded:

### Honours of Perak

* Member Second Class of the Azlanii Royal Family Order (DKA II)
* Knight Grand Commander of the Order of Cura Si Manja Kini (SPCM) – Dato' Seri (19 April 1988)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Raja Ashman Shah :
# Atlético Tetuán

Club Atlético Tetuán was a Spanish football club based in Tétouan, Spanish protectorate of Morocco. The club played a single season in La Liga in 1951–52, after winning the Segunda División Southern Zone in 1950–51. This ended in relegation after finishing last of 16 teams.
Following Morocco's independence in 1956 the club's directors decided to merge the club with local club Sociedad Deportiva Ceuta (1932–1956), becoming Club Atlético de Ceuta and eventually merging into AD Ceuta. The club inherited Atlético Tetuán's federative rights in Spain. AD Ceuta dissolved in 2012.

## Seasons

| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 1933–34 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | | |
| 1934–35 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | | |
| 1935–36 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | | |
| 1941–42 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 1st | |
| 1942–43 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 1st | 1st round |
| 1943–44 | 3 | 3ª | 5th | 2nd round |
| 1944–45 | 3 | 3ª | 10th | |
| 1945–46 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 1st | |
| 1946–47 | 3 | 3ª | 4th | |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 1947–48 | 3 | 3ª | 8th | 4th round |
| 1948–49 | 3 | 3ª | 1st | 1st round |
| 1949–50 | 2 | 2ª | 5th | 1st round |
| 1950–51 | 2 | 2ª | 1st | Quarter-finals |
| 1951–52 | 1 | 1ª | 16th | |
| 1952–53 | 2 | 2ª | 3rd | 1st round |
| 1953–54 | 2 | 2ª | 7th | |
| 1954–55 | 2 | 2ª | 2nd | |
| 1955–56 | 2 | 2ª | 4th | |
* 1 season in La Liga
* 6 seasons in Segunda División
* 5 seasons in Tercera División

## Honours

* Segunda División
** Champions (1): 1950–51
# Chitturi Satyanarayana

Chitturi Satyanarayana (6 October 1913 – 19 April 2012) was an eminent Indian ENT surgeon who served in the post of Honorary Surgeon to the President of India.
# Abbas Aminu Iya

Aminu Iya Abbas (born June 1973) is a Nigerian politician who is the Senator for Adamawa Central. He was 2 terms Member of Adamawa State House of Assembly and served as Speaker of the Assembly between 2019 and 2023.

## Background

Iya was born in the city of Yola in 1973. He attended the Central Primary school in Uba, Hong in Adamawa state. In 2000, he received his BSc in accounting from Bayero University Kano (BUK). He later obtained a master's degree in Treasury Management from BUK in 2008.

### Professional career

For his National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) service, he worked at the Nigeria National Liquified Natural GAS between 2001 and 2002. After his service, he joined Sigma Securities in 2002 and later joining the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission as a forensic expert and pioneer accountant. He later worked for Africa Petroleum Nigeria and KPMG, between 2008 and 2011. A Chartered Accountant and Certified Fraud Examiner.

## Political career

In 2011, Iya ran for and secured the position of the Adamawa State House of Assembly representative for the Uba/Gaya constituency. From 2011 to 2015, he represented his constituents while assuming multiple roles within the House. These roles included serving as the Chief Whip, Deputy Minority Leader, Minority Leader, Deputy Chief Whip, as well as chairing and being a member of several standing committees.
Iya was unable to retain his seat in the House after losing the State House of Assembly election in 2015 but still remaining in PDP. However, he ran again in 2019 and managed to emerge victorious, securing his representation of the Uba/Gaya constituency. He was appointed as the Speaker of the House, serving in that role until 2023.
In 2023, Iya contested the position of Senator for Adamawa Central, facing off against the former incumbent, Abdul-Aziz Nyako, who had held the position from 2015 to 2019. He emerged victorious in the election and now represents Adamawa Central in the Senate of Nigeria.
Iya was appointed chairman of the Senate Committee on Science and Tech of the 10th Senate.
Iya sponsored a motion titled "Needs to prevent loss of lives caused by floods and undredged River Benue In Adamawa State” on the need to provide solutions to the floods that have ravaged about seven local government areas of Adamawa state: Fufore, Yola North, Yola South, Girei in Adamawa Central and Numan, Lamurde and Demsa in Adamawa South. According to Iya:
   On Wednesday 1 November 2023, 32 people were on board trying to cross the river at Garin Alaji near Chikito village where the boat capsized but only 7 bodies were discovered and five rescued alive, the remaining are unaccounted for up till now in addition to the earlier reported case where 53 people lost their lives in the same river.
Senator Iya attributed these floods to the periodic release of water from the Lagdo Dam by Cameroonian authorities, causing the Benue River to overflow its banks. To address the issue, he proposed the construction of the Dasin Hausa Dam as a preventive measure to mitigate future flooding.
# Mirebeau

Mirebeau (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mirabeu; Poitevin: Mirebea) is a commune in the Vienne department, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, western France.

## History

Fulk Nerra (970–1040), Count of Anjou conquered Mirebeau and built a castle there. His son, Geoffrey of Anjou, defeated William VI, Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitou at the battle of Moncontour on September 20, 1033, and from that date Mirebeau belonged to the county of Anjou until 1790, and the replacement of the old provinces by departements during the French Revolution.
In mid-July 1202, Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine was blocked there by the army of the King of France commanded by Arthur, Duke of Brittany, a grandson of Eleanor's. The latter took the city and was about to storm the castle when Eleanor managed to flee, rescued by the arrival of her son John, King of England on August 1. John, attacking from the rear, annihilated Arthur's troops and captured his nephew, whom he would kill in prison in April 1203 (one of the versions of the death of Arthur). Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany sister of Arthur was also supposed to be captured in this battle as well and would never be released.

## Twin towns

* Bassemyam, Burkina Faso
* Membrilla, Spain
* Regen, Germany
* Saint-raymond, Quebec
# Simple Energy

Simple Energy may refer to:
* Simple Energy (software company), software-as-a-service company in Colorado, US
* Simple Energy (vehicle company), electric vehicle company in Bangalore, India
* Simple Energy, the former parent company of Bulb Energy, an energy retailer in the UK
# Giulio De Stefano

Giulio De Stefano (6 May 1929 – 19 December 2023) was an Italian sailor.

## Biography

De Stefano was born in Castellammare di Stabia on 6 May 1929. He won the bronze medal in dragon class at the 1960 Summer Olympics. De Stefano died on 19 December 2023, at the age of 94.
# Dysgonomonas macrotermitis

Dysgonomonas macrotermitis is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Dysgonomonas which has been isolated from the hindgut from the termite Macrotermes barneyi.
# Emel Korutürk

Emel Korutürk (née Cimcoz; 1915 – 12 March 2013) was a Turkish painter and a former First Lady of Turkey.

## Early years

She was born in 1915 as Emel Cimcoz, the fourth child of Salah Cimcöz and his wife Hasene Hanim. During her early childhood her father was exiled by the Allies of World War I to Malta.
After her primary education, she studied at Lycée Notre Dame de Sion Istanbul, a prestigious school for girls. She took private art lessons by Fikret Mualla, but he was fired in 1936 after a violent argument with her father. Following her high school years in Lausanne, Switzerland, she graduated from Güzel Sanatlar Akademisi, which is now Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, in 1936. During her academy years, she was congratulated by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the first president of Turkey, for her talent in art in 1933. After academy, she worked together with Turkish painter İbrahim Çallı.

## Family life

In 1944 she married Fahri Korutürk, a naval officer. The couple had two sons and a daughter, Osman, Selah and Ayşe.
Between 1960 and 1977 Fahri Korutürk was the commander of the Turkish Naval Forces. After his retirement from the navy in 1960, he was appointed as Turkish ambassador to the Soviet Union (1960–1964) and later to Spain (1964–1965). In 1968 Fahri Korutürk was elected as the senate member by the president who had the right to name 15 members of the Turkish senate. In 1973, he was elected as the 6th president of Turkey. Thus Emel Korutürk became the first lady of the country. In 1980 Fahri Korutürk's term as the president ended and in 1987 he died. Emel Korutürk lived another 26 years and died on 13 March 2013 in Istanbul.

## Her contributions to art

During her term as the first lady, she concentrated on promoting Turkish painting. She was instrumental in presidential receptions to Turkish artists. She also supported the foundation of the Ankara State Art and Sculpture Museum which would be a model for other such museums. In this museum, she began collecting 34 paintings of Turkish artist Fikret Mualla. Her painting "Gratitude to Gazi" (referring to "Atatürk") is also exhibited in the museum.
# Lorenzo, Illinois

Lorenzo is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Will County, Illinois, United States. It is in the southwest part of the county, in the valley of the Kankakee River. Interstate 55 passes 1 mile (1.6 km) to the east, and the city of Wilmington is 6 miles (10 km) to the southeast.
Lorenzo was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

## Demographics

Lorenzo first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Lorenzo CDP, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 25 | 96.15% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 1 | 3.85% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Total | 26 | 100.00% |
# Chihiro Sumida

Chihiro Sumida (隅田 知一郎, Sumida Chihiro, born August 8, 1999) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He is a pitcher for the Saitama Seibu Lions of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
# Brzozowy Hrud

Brzozowy Hrud is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szudziałowo, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Szudziałowo, 9 km (6 mi) south of Sokółka, and 33 km (21 mi) north-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Agnieszka Tomczak

Agnieszka Magdalena Tomczak (born 29 May 1975 in Bydgoszcz) is a Polish rower. She completed in the women's single scull event in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# NIPRNet

The Non-classified Internet Protocol (IP) Router Network (NIPRNet) is an IP network used to exchange unclassified information, including information subject to controls on distribution, among the private network's users. The NIPRNet also provides its users access to the Internet.
It is one of the United States Department of Defense's three main networks. The others include SIPRNet and JWICS.

## History

NIPRNet is composed of Internet Protocol routers owned by the United States Department of Defense (DOD). It was created in the 1980s and managed by the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) to supersede the earlier MILNET.

### Security improvements

In the year leading up to 2010 NIPRNet has grown faster than the U.S. Department of Defense can monitor. DoD spent $10 million in 2010 to map out the current state of the NIPRNet, in an effort to analyze its expansion, and identify unauthorized users, who are suspected to have quietly joined the network. The NIPRNet survey, which uses IPSonar software developed by Lumeta Corporation, also looked for weakness in security caused by network configuration. The Department of Defense has made a major effort in the year leading up to 2010, to improve network security. The Pentagon announced it was requesting $2.3 billion in the 2012 budget to bolster network security within the Defense Department and to strengthen ties with its counterparts at the Department of Homeland Security.

## Alternative names

SIPRNet and NIPRNet are referred to colloquially as SIPPERnet and NIPPERnet (or simply sipper and nipper), respectively.
# Rheinheimera baltica

Rheinheimera baltica is a bacterium from the genus of Rheinheimera which has been isolated from water from the Baltic Sea.
# Harvest Time (film)

Harvest Time (Russian: Время жатвы, romanized: Vremya zhatvy) is a 2004 Russian drama film directed by Marina Razbezhkina. It was entered into the 26th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Plot

The film is set in a Chuvash village during the early 1950s. Antonina Guseva lives with her husband Gennadiy, a disabled war veteran, and two young sons, Vanya and Kolya. Narration (voice-over) is on behalf of Kolya. Antonina is the best combine operator of the district, and she is awarded with a transferable Red Banner (instead of the calico piece she desired). Mice spoil the banner, and Antonina has to not only continuously repair it, but also to win again in the Socialist emulation, so that the banner remains with her and the authorities do not notice the consequences of "diversionist activities" by the mice. Gennadiy becomes a drunkard and passes away.
The last scene is set in a city apartment of the times of perestroika. After the death of Antonina, who survived her sons, old furniture is taken out from the flat. On TV the film Guest from Kuban with a song about combine operators is transmitted. An unknown girl casually browses photos and things from the village house, which are about to go to the dump. She takes out a small piece of red velvet (everything that remains of the Red Banner), wraps her head with it and goes to the street.
Kolya's voice-over:
   "You have abandoned our memory of you in such a way that you do not even return to our dreams"

## Cast

* Lyudmila Motornaya as Antonina
* Vyacheslav Batrakov as Gennadiy
* Dmitri Yakovlev as Vanya (as Dima Yakovlev)
* Dmitri Yermakov as Kolya (as Dima Yermakov)
* Sergei Starostin as Narrator (voice)
* Vika Vasilyeva (voice)
* Sainkho Namtchylak (voice)
* Dmitri Derduga as Vanya (voice) (as Dima Derduga)
* Mikhail Izotov as Kolya (voice) (as Misha Izotov)
* Svetlana Efremova as Singer
# Orenia sivashensis

Orenia sivashensis is an anaerobe and thermophilic bacterium from the genus of Orenia which has been isolated from the hypersaline lagoon of the Lake Sivash in Crimea.
# Martinsville Mustangs

The Martinsville Mustangs are a baseball team in the Coastal Plain League, a collegiate summer baseball league. The team plays its home games at Hooker Field in Martinsville, Virginia. The Mustangs first started participating in the Coastal Plain League during the 2005 season.

## History

The pre-professional baseball team was founded in 2005 after the Martinsville Astros relocated following the 2003 season. In 2004, the City Council of Martinsville approved an effort to return baseball to Hooker Field with a city-owned franchise in the Coastal Plain League. In an October 2004 press conference, the council approved the purchase of a franchise and announced that then-city communications director Matt Hankins would serve as team president and lead the development of the team, including naming the team, hiring a general manager and selecting a coach, under the supervision of Assistant City Manager Wade Bartlett.
Hankins solicited public suggestions for a team name, drawing over 200 different responses and narrowing the list to six finalists. Using focus groups and community research, the list of potential mascots was narrowed to two: the Mallards or the Mustangs. He worked with Roanoke PR firm John Lambert Associates to develop potential logos, and worked with the Martinsville Bulletin to gather public input on the two choices. Based on nearly 80 percent support, the City announced that its baseball team would be known as the Martinsville Mustangs.
In 2010, the Mustangs hired Jim Taipalus, the former operations director for the Yuma Scorpions under the ownership of Dave Kaval, current president of the Athletics of Major League Baseball. During Taipalus' tenure with the Mustangs he decreased the team's expenses by 22% while increasing team revenue through multiple record breaking nights in attendance and game day revenue. Through Jim's leadership and creativity at the end of the 2011 season, the Martinsville Mustangs achieved their highest game day revenue in the franchises eight year history.
Additionally, the Mustangs overall attendance for the season had risen to 39,544 with an average game attendance of 1,582 per night a 55% percent increase from the previous season ranking the club 8th overall in the country for year to year attendance gains. According to BallParkBiz.com the Martinsville Mustangs were ranked 6th in Coastal Plains League and 24th overall in the nation out of over 700 summer pre-minor league baseball teams in the country for total attendance.
In November 2012, the city selected Team Cole & Associates to manage the Mustangs for the 2013 season. In October 2015, Team Cole & Associates sold the management contract to the Coastal Plain League for the remaining contract. That expired after the 2019 season. The city reached a management agreement with Martinsville Baseball & Sports to cover the 2020 season. Next P.L.A.N. Athletics became the managing partner of the franchise on September 1, 2021.