OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wimsener Höhle

The Wimsener Höhle (or Wimsen Cave) is Germany´s only water cave, which can be visited by boat. It is located in the municipal area of Hayingen on the Swabian Alb, about three kilometers north of Zwiefalten.

## Description

The Wimsener Höhle or Wimsen Cave is Germany´s only water cave, which can be visited by boat. It is located in Wimsen, part of the municipal area of Hayingen, about three kilometers north of Zwiefalten a small hamlet on the Swabian Alb. Wimsen consists of a mill, a barn, an inn and the Wimsener cave, all of which is privately owned belonging to Ehrenfels Castle.
Of the cave´s 1200 meters in length only 70 meters are accessible to a visitor in a boat. About 70 meters behind the entrance the cave ceiling drops down to the water surface, so the rest of the cave can only be explored with diving equipment.
The Zwiefalter Aach arises from the cave with an average flow of 590 L/s, a minimum of 60 L/s, and a maximum of 6240 L/s. Water and air temperature in the cave are between 7 and 8 °C representing the annual mean temperature of the region.

## History

In 1803, Duke Friedrich II, the later King Frederick I of Württemberg visited the cave, after which the cave was also named "Friedrichshöhle" in his honor.
In 1910, the limestone cave was partly surveyed. It was not until 1959, when divers were able to penetrate a siphon, that further explorations and measurements could be made.
From 1961 to 1975, Jochen Hasenmayer, among others, played an important role, as he reached 400 meters far and 40 meters deep into the cave.

## Geology

The Wimsener Höhle is located in limestone rocks of the Weißjura Formation, which were deposited in the Jurassic ocean some 150 million years ago. The Wimsen cave is estimated to be about one million years old and was created as is typical for a solutional cave by the spring water of the Zwiefalter Aach, which when rainwater absorbed carbonic acid, seeped through the soil layers in the catchment area and penetrated deeply into the white jura.
# Mörnsheim Formation

The Mörnsheim Formation is a geologic formation in Germany, near Daiting and Mörnsheim, Bavaria. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. It overlies the older Altmühltal Formation in its northwestern extent, and the Painten Formation to the east.

## Paleofauna

* Aeolodon priscus
* Alcmonavis poeschli
* Altmuehlopterus rhamphastinus
* Archaeopteryx albersdoerferi
* Cricosaurus
* Geosaurus giganteus
* Petrodactyle wellnhoferi
* Pleurosaurus goldfussi
* "Rhamphodactylus"
* Solnhofia parsoni
* Skiphosoura bavarica
# Grand Slam (shinty)

The Grand Slam in shinty consists of a club winning all four major trophies for which it is eligible. These are at present the Premier Division, the Camanachd Cup, the MacAulay Cup and either the MacTavish Cup or the Glasgow Celtic Society Cup, according to whether a club is from the North or South District.

## History

When the term "Grand Slam" was first used in relation to shinty is unsure. The term was first used for golf in the 1930s. The MacAulay Cup was first played for in 1947, and this can be gauged as the beginning of the Grand Slam era.
Although both Ballachulish and Lovat have won the Glasgow Celtic Society and MacTavish Cups respectively, this was outside a Grand Slam season (Balla's win was before the advent of the MacAulay Cup) although Lovat won the first Grand Slam two years later, in 1953.
Kingussie won three Grand Slams in a row in the late 1990s.
The trophies involved in winning the Grand Slam have developed with the advent of the national Premier Division replacing the South Division One and the North Division One.

## Club Slam

A Club Slam is when a club has secured all the trophies in the sport for which they eligible to compete. Kinlochshiel achieved this in 2021 when they added the Camanachd and MacTavish to their 2016 & 2018 MacAulay and 2017 Premiership wins.
Due to the district division of shinty in Scotland into North and South, a "National Slam" has only been achieved by Lovat who have won all five major trophies - the Camanachd, the MacAulay, the MacTavish and the MacGillvray League (North One), when this functioned as the tier one league as well as the Glasgow Celtic Society as an invited club. Lovat has never won the Tier One league in the era of national shinty, however. Ballachulish have likewise won the MacTavish Cup, but this was in 1952, after the invention of the MacAulay Cup; five years earlier, this might have qualified them for a Club Slam.

## Grand Slam winning teams

| Club | Total | Years |
| Kingussie | 7 | 1984, 1988, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2022 |
| Kyles Athletic | 1 | 1966 |
| Newtonmore | 3 | 1972, 1975, 1985 |
| Lovat | 1 | 1953 |
# Zeke Caress

Ezekiel Logan "Zeke" Caress (1884–1968) was an American bookmaker. He worked in Mexico at the Agua Caliente race track and at Santa Anita in California. He bought Jim Jeffries' saloon at 326 S. Spring Street in downtown Los Angeles in 1917, and the building became something like a central headquarters for the Los Angeles organized crime organization run by Guy McAfee that was known as the Syndicate. Caress was sometimes called the "king of the bookies". He handled off-track betting for clients, including reportedly actors of the Los Angeles film industry, and according to Time magazine in 1935 readily took bets of US$25,000 (equivalent to $555,583 in 2023).
# Kaizen costing

Kaizen costing is a cost reduction system used a product's design has been completed and it is in production. Business professor Yasuhiro Monden defines kaizen costing as
   The maintenance of present cost levels for products currently being manufactured via systematic efforts to achieve the desired cost level.
The Shogakukan Dictionary's original definition of Kaizen is translated as “The act of making bad points better”. In English, the more popular definition of Kaizen is “Change for Better.” Many believe that the meaning of Kaizen is “continuous improvement,” but Kaizen is a result of continuous improvement. It exists at the employee level. The employee's goal is to reach their full potential, challenge the status quo and achieve continual improvement.
Prior to kaizen costing, when the products are in the development phase, target costing is applied. After targets have been set, they are continuously updated to display past improvements and the projected (expected) improvements.
Monden has described two types of kaizen costing:
* Asset and organization-specific kaizen costing activities planned according to the exigencies of each deal
* Product model-specific costing activities carried out in special projects with added emphasis on value analysis
Adopting kaizen costing requires a change in the method of setting standards.
Kaizen costing focuses on "cost reduction" rather than "cost control".

## Types of cost under consideration

Kaizen costing takes into consideration costs related to the manufacturing stage, which include:
* Costs of supply chain
* Legal costs
* Manufacturing costs
* Waste
* Recruitment costs
* Marketing, sales and distribution
* Product disposal
# Luiz Lobo

Luiz Felipe de Oliveira Lobo, known as Luiz Lobo, (born 15 September 1990) is an association football and futsal player who last played for Sydney United 58 in the National Premier Leagues NSW and the Australia national futsal team.
Born in São Paulo, Brazil, Lobo moved to Australia on 28 June 2013 where he played for Rydalmere Lions, Fraser Park, Hakoah and NWS Spirit. He became an Australian citizen in November 2023 at NWS Spirit before moving to Sydney United in June 2024. In addition to association football, Lobo plays futsal for Enfield Allstars in the NSW Futsal Premier League.
Lobo received his first international call-up to the Australian national team in March 2024 ahead of the 2024 NSDF Championship. Australia finished runners-up after losing 9–2 in the final against hosts Thailand.

## Honours

Fraser Park
* NSW State League: 2019
# Entry

Entry may refer to:
* Entry, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Entry (cards), a term used in trick-taking card-games
* Entry (economics), a term in connection with markets
* Entry (film), a 2013 Indian Malayalam film
* Entry, occurrence of a repeated musical theme, especially in a fugue
* Atmospheric entry
* Royal entry, a procession of a ruler or his/her representative into a city in premodern Europe
# Pete Tillman

Alonzo Monroe Tillman (May 9, 1922 – March 31, 1998), better known as Pete Tillman, was an American football player and coach. He played college football at the University of Oklahoma from 1946 to 1948 and professionally in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) with the Baltimore Colts in 1949. Tillman served as the head football coach at the Municipal University of Wichita—now Wichita State University —from 1955 to 1956, compiling a record of 11–8–1. Tillman's team won a share of the Missouri Valley Conference championship in 1955 with a record of 7–2–1. Tillman served briefly as an assistant coach at the University of Washington in the spring of 1957. He resigned in April to go into private business in Wichita, Kansas.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Wichita Shockers (Missouri Valley Conference) (1955–1956) ||||||
| 1955 | Wichita | 7–2–1 | 3–1 | T–1st |
| 1956 | Wichita | 4–6 | 1–3 | 4th |
| Wichita: | Wichita: | 11–8–1 | 4–4 | |
| Total: | Total: | 11–8–1 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Altia Sthembile Hlongo

Altia Sthembile Hlongo is a South African politician who has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for the African National Congress.
# Bhekizizwe Luthuli

Bhekizizwe Nivard Luthuli is a South African politician who is a member of the National Assembly of South Africa from the Inkatha Freedom Party. He was first elected at the 2019 South African general election. He was re-elected in the 2024 general election.

## Views

Luthuli condemned a farm murder in July 2019.
# Häpy Endkö? Eli kuinka Uuno Turhapuro sai niin kauniin ja rikkaan vaimon

Häpy Endkö? Eli kuinka Uuno Turhapuro sai niin kauniin ja rikkaan vaimon is a Finnish 1977 comedy film written by Spede Pasanen and directed by Ere Kokkonen. It is the fourth film in the Uuno Turhapuro series. Its title translates to "A Happy End? Or how Uuno Turhapuro got such a beautiful and rich wife".

## Plot

Uuno moves in flight cargo to Helsinki for the search of a rich, beautiful wife. He buys elegant clothes for eight marks from an estate auction and in two weeks becomes the most pursued bachelor in town, charming all the women. He also starts as a waiter in Vaaleanpunainen sika (Pink Pig), which starts the first quarrels between him and his father-in-law.
# Guillaume Florquin

Guillaume Florquin (born 4 May 1993) is a French politician.
A member of the National Rally (RN), he was elected to represent the 20th constituency of the Nord department as a deputy in the 2024 French legislative election. He defeated incumbent deputy and national-secretary of the French Communist Party Fabien Roussel.
# FreeMIDI

FreeMIDI was a popular virtual studio management application by Mark of the Unicorn (MOTU) for the Classic Mac OS. It was used to mimic the physical setup of MIDI devices that are connected to the computer and provide applications and the Mac OS a way for referencing them.
OMS by Opcode also performed similar duties. Some MIDI interfaces provided drivers for both FreeMIDI and OMS, while some only included drivers for one or the other. FreeMIDI included an OMS Compatibility Mode which allowed FreeMIDI to communicate with devices in OMS.
Under macOS, neither FreeMIDI or OMS are used, as those duties are covered by macOS's included Audio MIDI Setup utility.
For those who still have or use Macs that can only run Classic Mac OS, OMS still exists in select music app archives online.
# Holzmaden

Holzmaden is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany that lies between Stuttgart and Ulm. Holzmaden is 4 km south-east from Kirchheim unter Teck and 19 km south-east of Esslingen am Neckar. The A 8 runs south from Holzmaden. The town and surrounding area are well known as the source of exceptionally well-preserved fossils from the Jurassic period.

## Demographics

| Date | Population |
| 1671 | 43 |
| 1750 | 219 |
| 3 December 1834¹ | 488 |
| 3 December 1861¹ | 557 |
| 1 December 1900¹ | 564 |
| 17 May 1939¹ | 697 |
| 29 October 1946¹ | 988 |
| 13 September 1950¹ | 1,063 |
| Date | Population |
| 6 June 1961¹ | 1,290 |
| 27 May 1970¹ | 1,520 |
| 25 May 1987¹ | 1,646 |
| 31 December 1990 | 1,765 |
| 31 December 1995 | 1,909 |
| 31 December 2000 | 2,068 |
| 31 December 2005 | 2,145 |
| 31 December 2010 | 2,131 |
1=census results

### Mayors

* Christian Burkhardt (1945–1952)
* Otto Vogt (1952–1982)
* Jürgen Berner (1982–1998)
* Jürgen Riehle (1998–2014)
* Susanne Jakob (2014–2021)
* Florian Schepp (since 2021)

## Infrastructure and facilities

The community is located north of the Bundesautobahn 8, halfway between Ulm and Stuttgart; the next junction is Aichelberg.
The railway Kirchheim (Teck) Süd-Weilheim (Teck) connected Holzmaden to the railway network. Passenger traffic was discontinued in 1982 and freight in 1995. Holzmaden also has a primary school, two kindergartens, a community hall with integrally joined forming gym and a sports and leisure facility.

### Associations and Organizations

The association's work is an essential factor in the social life in Holzmaden.

## Notable people from Holzmaden

* Bernhard Hauff (1866–1950), founder of museum Hauff
* Heinz Kälberer (born 1942), former Lord mayor of Vaihingen an der Enz

## Fossils

The ground in and around the city contains rich layers of well-preserved fossils (or Lagerstätten) of the Jurassic period. The fossils are found in the 180-million-year-old Posidonia Shale and displayed in the local Museum Hauff as well as museums around the world. This locale is important for its frequent preservation of soft tissue, a rarity in fossils.
Examples from this site include:
* Ichthyosaurs
* Plesiosaurs
* Steneosaurus
* Platysuchus
* Lepidotus
* Dapedius
* Ammonite
* Pentacrinus colony (Sea Lily)
# Carlo Molinaris

Carlo Molinaris (born 19 September 1951) is a former Italian long jumper.

## Career

Two-time national champion at senior level in long jump in 1973 and 1974.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event | Measure |
| 1973 | Universiade | Moscow | 8th | Long jump | 7.49 m |
| 1975 | Mediterranean Games | Algiers | 6th | Long jump | 7.29 m |
| 1975 | Universiade | Rome | 8th | Long jump | 7.54 m |
# Anne-Lise Steinbach

Anne-Lise Steinbach (born 3 June 1935) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Nordland in 1973, and was re-elected on one occasion.
On the local level she was a member of the municipal council of Bø Municipality from 1987 to 1991. Outside politics she started her professional career in telephony. Later, in 1993, she graduated from the University of Tromsø.
# Paul Vilmond Savard

Paul Vilmond Savard (July 28, 1864 – August 21, 1908) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Les Éboulements, County of Charlevoix, Canada East, the son of Idas Savard and Démérise Tremblay, Savard received his early education at the Seminary of Chicoutimi. He also studied at the Université Laval, where he graduated in Law in 1886. Savard was called to the Quebec bar in 1886 and practised law in Chicoutimi. In 1889, he married Marie-Louise Dufresne. He was an unsuccessful candidate in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec at the general elections of 1890. He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the electoral district of Chicoutimi—Saguenay in the general elections of 1891, but was unseated. A Liberal, he was re-elected in the general elections of 1896 and was defeated in 1900. He died in Chicoutimi at the age of 44.
His brother Edmond also served as a member of the House of Commons.
# Jesús Emilio Ramírez

Jesús Emilio Ramírez González (1904–1981) was a Colombian geophysicist and seismologist.$^{:139}$ Born in Yolombó, Antioquia, he earned a M.S. (1931) and PhD (1939) at Saint Louis University under James B. Macelwane. In the late 1930, he and Macelwane invented a system with that was able to track storms out in the middle of the Pacific Ocean using seismographs. He was able to show that "microseisms were traveling, rather than standing waves and that their origins could be traced to storms at sea". With Spanish meteorologist Simón Sarasola he co-founded the Geophysical Institute of the Colombian Andes and was its director for 38 years. He was a president of the Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas and the Centro Regional de Sismologia de America del Sur (CERESIS)$^{:326–327}$ The Jesús Emilio Ramírez González Planetarium of Medellín is named for him.
# Let's Talk About CHU

Let's Talk About CHU (Chinese: 愛愛內含光) is a Taiwanese sex comedy television series directed by Huang Jie-yu and starring Chan Tzu-hsuan, Kai Ko, Wu Chien-ho, Kimi Hsia, Umin Boya and Miao Ke-li as the lead characters. The first season of the show consisted of eight episodes, premiering on Netflix on 2 February 2024.

## Plot

The show follows the character of a waxer Chu Ai, who also runs a sex education vlog as a sideline. Living by her motto of "Only Sex, No Love," she has a long-term sexual relationship with Ping-ke. In the face of the challenges and conflicts that arise from the Chu family's, unfulfilled demands for sex and love, Chu Ai strives to find the answer to desire and self-discovery and start a relationship that goes beyond the physical.

## Cast

* Chan Tzu-hsuan as Chu Ai
* Kai Ko as Chou Ping-ke, Chu Ai's university classmate and 'friend with benefits'
* Wu Chien-ho as A-yu, casino manager
* Kimi Hsia as Chu Wei, Chu Ai's elder sister, who works as an administrative counter in the school library, married Lin Shijie, a professor at the school, and her life became less and less "sexual" due to the age gap
* Umin Boya as Lin Shijie, Qiu Wei's husband, school professor
* Miao Ke-li as Chu Ye Meizhi, Qiu's mother is a very traditional conservative mother.
* Wang Yu-xuan as An-ni, a student who has a sexual relationship with Lin Shijie
# Carlos Pérez (radiation oncologist)

Carlos Alberto Pérez (November 10, 1934, Pereira – August 21, 2023, Springfield, Missouri) was an American radiation oncologist. He is well known for his contributions to the clinical management of patients, especially those with gynecologic tumors and carcinoma of the prostate, the breast and head and neck.

## Biography

Carlos Alberto Pérez was born in Pereira, Colombia and earned his medical degree at the University of Antioquia School of Medicine in Medellín. He was a radiation oncology resident at the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine and had a one-year fellowship in radiotherapy at M.D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute.
From 2004, Pérez was a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Radiation Oncology at Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology. Prior to this he held the position of Director (from 1976) and Chair of the Department of Radiation Oncology at Washington University, and also served as the President of the American Society of Therapeutic Radiation during the 1982 calendar year.
Pérez was a co-founder of the Cancer Information Center (CIC), the first US resource facility of its kind that provides medical information and resources as well as emotional support to cancer patients.
Pérez was awarded the Gold Medal of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology in 1992, the Gold Medal of the American College of Radiology in 1997, the CRILA (Círculo de Radioterapeutas Ibero-Latinoamericanos) Gold Medal in 2000, the Janaway Gold Medal of the American Radium Society in 2005, the Gold Medal of the Spanish Society of Radiation Oncology (SEOR) in 2013 and the Gold Medal of the Latin American Society of Radiation Oncology (ALATRO) in 2013.
Pérez published over 370 scientific articles, over 100 chapters and invited publications. He was co-editor of the most comprehensive text on radiation oncology, Principles and Practice of Radiation Oncology, the 6th Edition, which was published in 2013.
From 2005 Pérez was on the Board of Directors of TomoTherapy Incorporated, until 2011, when the company was purchased by Accuray Inc.
Carlos Pérez died in Springfield, Missouri, on August 21, 2023, at the age of 88.
# Arvo Niitenberg

Arvo Niitenberg (27 September 1934 Tallinn – 16 July 2003) is an Estonian technical scientist, politician and diplomat. From 1992 until 1995, he was Minister of Energy.
# Tarmo Soomere

Tarmo Soomere (born 11 October 1957 in Tallinn) is an Estonian marine scientist and mathematician. Since 2014, he is the president of Estonian Academy of Sciences. In March 2021 Soomere announced his candidacy for the 2021 Estonian presidential election.

## Awards

* 2002 Estonian National Research Award (for engineering sciences)
* 2005 People of the Year (for newspaper Postimees)
* 2007 Baltic Assembly Prize for Literature, the Arts and Science
# Hélène Scherrer

Hélène Chalifour-Scherrer, PC (born July 6, 1950) is a Canadian politician.
Scherrer was born in Quebec City, Quebec. From 2000 to 2004, she was a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons representing riding of Louis-Hébert, Quebec, as a member of the Liberal Party of Canada.
She has a Bachelor of Arts degree in social work. She has two children.
In December 2003, she was appointed Minister of Canadian Heritage by the new prime minister, Paul Martin. In the 2004 election, she was defeated by Roger Clavet of the Bloc Québécois, and replaced as heritage minister by Liza Frulla a month later.
On August 18, 2004, it was announced that she was to become Paul Martin's principal secretary, replacing Francis Fox. She held this post until the defeat of the Martin government in 2006. She ran again in that election, this time placing third behind Clavet and winner Luc Harvey.
# Vladimir Gigauri

Vladimir Spiridonovich Gigauri (Georgian: ვლადიმერ გიგაური; April 10, 1934, Tbilisi – February 4, 2006, Moscow) was a renowned Georgian-born Soviet scientist in the fields of medicine, biomedical engineering, military, and space.
Professor V. Gigauri is best known for his needle-free jet injector, breathing apparatus used in space and conducting the first artificial heart implant in the Soviet Union (on a calf).
He was the head of the Soviet Experimental Surgery Department (part of USSR Academy of Medical Sciences) and member of the Russian Academy of Cosmonautics. He is a laureate of two State Prizes in the areas of science and technology, author of numerous publications and over 200 patented inventions.
# Rio Negro (Rio de Janeiro)

Rio Negro (Portuguese for "black river") is a river of Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil.