OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 Kenya bus shooting

On 6 December 2019, at least 11 people, including seven police officers, were shot dead on or outside a bus in Kenya. The Medina Bus Company vehicle and its passengers were attacked on a road in a rural area between Wajir and Mandera in northeastern Kenya. Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack.

## Background

The Islamist militant group Al-Shabaab has been opposed to Kenyan involvement in the Somali Civil War. The terrorist group has previously attacked the suburb of Westlands during the 2013 Westgate shopping mall attack, which left 67 people dead. In 2015, Al-Shabaab terrorists were involved in mass shooting of Garissa University College students leaving 147 dead and many others injured. In 2019 two attacks occurred in the same month of each other, including the attack on January 15, 2019, an attack on a hotel in Nairobi which killed 21 individuals. The second attack happened in less than two weeks near a Kenya Cinema bus stop which injured two individuals.

## Attack

Gunmen associated with Al-Shabaab killed 11 people including seven Kenya Police officers on a bus traveling through Wargadadud and Kutulu in Wajir, Kenya.
# Segovia massacre

The Segovia massacre was the 11 November 1988 killing of 46 people in Segovia, Antioquia, Colombia by the Muerte a Revolucionarios del Nordeste Antioqueño (MRN; lit. 'Death to the Revolutionaries of Northeast Antioquia'), a right wing paramilitary led by Fidel Castaño. The perpetrators threw grenades inside local businesses and shot indiscriminately at civilians. 60 people were also injured.

## Background

In the days leading up to the massacre, residents of Segovia and the town of La Cruzada received threatening pamphlets at their homes.
# Glass Jaw

Glass Jaw (Original title: Lasileuka) is a 2004 Finnish short drama film directed by Zaida Bergroth and starring Emilia Sinisalo.

## Plot summary

Teenage Marianne and her little sister live with their alcoholic mother. The social service wants to get hold of them.

## Cast

* Emilia Sinisalo as Marianne
* Leea Klemola as Gunni
* Tiina Puntala as Emilia
* Jarkko Niemi as Remu
* Tommy Sklavos as Peter

## Production

This film was director Zaida Bergroth's diploma work for University of Art and Design Helsinki, School of Motion picture, Television and Production design (UIAH).

### Awards

The film won a Special Prize for "Finnish Short Film Over 30 Minutes" at the 2004 Tampere International Short Film Festival.
# Abel-cheramim

Abel-cheramim (אָבֵל כְּרָמִים 'ʾāḇēl kǝrāmīm') was a village of the Ammonites, east of Jordan. Jephthah, the judge, victoriously pursued the Ammonites as far as this village. Also referred to as Abel-keramin. The only reference to this location in the Hebrew Bible is Judges 11:33. The name means "meadow of the vineyards" or "plain of the vineyards".
# Amastra flavescens

Amastra flavescens is a species of land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Subspecies

* Amastra flavescens emortua C. M. Cooke, 1917
* Amastra flavescens flavescens (Newcomb, 1854)
* Amastra flavescens henshawi Baldwin, 1903
* Amastra flavescs senaxicola Baldwin, 1903

## Description

The length of the shell attains 14.8 mm.
(Original description) The shell is dextral and conical, composed of six slightly rounded whorls with a simple, well-impressed suture. The surface is adorned with numerous, well-developed longitudinal striations. The aperture is semi-ovate, with a simple lip, and the short columella features an oblique plaited tooth.
Externally, the shell displays a uniform light reddish-yellow coloration, while the interior is either white or pale rose.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Hawaii.
# Clandon railway station

Clandon railway station is located in the village of West Clandon in Surrey, England. It is 25 miles 26 chains (40.8 km) down the line from London Waterloo.
The station is managed by South Western Railway, who provide the majority of train services; Southern also provide some peak period services.
It is situated on the New Guildford Line between Waterloo and Guildford via Cobham or Epsom.

## Services

All services at Clandon are operated by South Western Railway using Class 455 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 3 tph to London Waterloo (2 of these run via Cobham and 1 runs via Epsom)
* 3 tph to Guildford
Additional services run via Epsom during the peak hours, increasing the service to 4 tph in each direction.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Horsley | | South Western Railway New Guildford Line | | London Road (Guildford) |

## Accidents and incidents

* On 4 January 2019, a 51-year-old male passenger was fatally stabbed on board a South Western Railway service from Guildford to London Waterloo, as it was travelling between London Road and Clandon stations. The train was stopped at the next station along the line, Horsley, to allow emergency services to deal with the incident. The suspect in the stabbing exited the train at Clandon and was arrested the following day. The suspect, Darren Pencille, was subsequently found guilty of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.
# The Living Soap

The Living Soap was a BBC North fly on the wall documentary series broadcast in 1993, which set out to show the everyday lives of six students sharing a house in Parsonage Road, Withington, Manchester. The six chosen students gave up their privacy for one year in return for free rent and the chance to be on television. Out of the original six participants, four of them left the show and were replaced by other willing students, chosen by a public telephone vote. Although the series was groundbreaking, The Living Soap attracted the wrong kind of controversy and was taken off the air after about five months, though filming continued. The remaining housemates appeared in two specials broadcast in August 1994, featuring highlights from their summer term.
The Living Soap differs from most of today's reality shows because, to achieve the sense of currency suggested by the show's name, each episode was aired as soon as it was made. Therefore, the depiction of everyday life was inevitably distorted from episode two onwards by the fact that the subjects were on television every week (students outside the programme criticised it for being completely untrue compared to real life as a student).
The six original students living in the house were Karen Bishko, Emma Harris, Matthew Lappin, Simon McKeown, Vidya "Spider" Manickavasagar and Daniel Moore. Four students moved in later on in the series: Mark Hamilton, Colin Rothbart, Nadia Agar-Smith and Annika Kielland.
The programme's subjects complained about the way they were portrayed due to the editing carried out by the show's producers and directors, which included Spencer Campbell. In an episode of the 2008 Channel 4 documentary series How TV Changed Britain, former housemate Colin Rothbart explained that he took part in the show not to be famous, but for "a laugh" and to use as a stepping stone into a career in television. Also interviewed was Spencer Campbell, who claimed to have developed the concept of a "diary room", in which reality television participants talk privately to a camera.
# Fact constellation

A fact constellation schema, also referred to as a galaxy schema, is a model using multiple fact tables and multiple dimension tables. These schemas are implemented for complex data warehouses.
The fact constellation is a measure of online analytical processing and can be seen as an extension of the star schema.
A fact constellation schema has multiple fact tables. It is a widely used schema and more complex than star schemas and snowflake schemas. It is possible to create a fact constellation schema by splitting the original star schema into more star schemas. It has many fact tables and some common dimension tables.
# Miseryfjellet

Miseryfjellet (Misery Mountain), at 536 metres (1,759 ft), is the tallest peak on Bear Island (Bjørnøya) of the Norwegian Svalbard archipelago in the Barents Sea. Miseryfjellet is on the eastern side of Bear Island and contains three distinct component peaks, Urd, Verdande and Skuld. These peaks are named after the three Norns in Norse Mythology. The name Bear Island is derived from the seasonal presence of polar bears, Ursus maritimus, whose population in the Barents Sea region is a genetically distinct sub-population of this species.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Bear Island, 1999
* ↑ "Miseryfjellet", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian), 2014-09-28, retrieved 2019-08-13
* ↑ C. Michael Hogan (2008) Polar Bear: Ursus maritimus, globalTwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg

## Sources

* Bear Island: Description (1999)
* C. Michael Hogan (2008) Polar Bear: Ursus maritimus, globalTwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg
* This Svalbard mountain, mountain range, or peak related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Eugen Hemberg

Eugen Peter Alexander Hemberg (9 November 1845 – 14 March 1946) was a Swedish forester, author, and hunter.

## Education and career

Hemberg graduated with a degree in forestry from the Swedish Forestry Institute ("Skogsinstitutet") in 1869. After graduation, he began making long trips to Russia, Finland, Poland, Germany, and the Krkonose mountains, where he explored and documented the local forestry and hunting. Upon Hemberg's return to Sweden in 1874, he began working in forestry management for the Swedish government in Kalix and Arljeplog, until 1878. Towards the end of the 19th century, he returned to Russia to continue documenting its hunting and forestry practices (1898-1899). In 1899, he was promoted to "The State's Forest Engineer" in Ystad and finally to 'head forester' in Kronoberg's county, a role he held for over 15 years, 1904-1920.
Hemberg published several important books from his travels, including: Jakt- och turistskildringar från ,tsarernas land (1896–97) ('Hunt and tourist depictions of the land of the Tzars'), Jaktbara däggdjurs gångarter och spår (1897–1915) ('Huntable mammals' gaits and tracks'), Från Kola och Ural (1908) ('From Kola and Ural'). Furthermore, he wrote the following historical fiction: Stenåldershorden (1923) ('The Stone-Age Hoard'), and Varjagerna (1924) ('The Wolf Hunters'). Hemberg also published articles in the Russian crown's yearly forestry publication, Forets d'Oural.
Hemberg was a passionate hunter, and at age 36 he was made a member of the Swedish Royal Hunting Club after a meeting with Oscar I, who spontaneously decided to surpass the voting procedures normally required for membership. He was also a guest in the Russian Empire's Hunting Club.
In 1896, August Strindberg visited Ystad, and through Dr Anders Eliasson, Hemberg and Strindberg met and developed a friendship over their mutual interest in nature.

## Family

Eugen Hemberg was born on 9 November 1845 in Ystad, and died on 14 March 1946 in Växsjö, four months after his 100th birthday. He was the son of the estate owner Fritz Eugen Hemberg and Clara Wilhelmina Åkerblom, and the grandson of Jöns Peter Hemberg. Upon his father's death he inherited Smedstorp Castle.
Hemberg married Agnes Mathilda Lundgren (1856–1902), who was the daughter of the alderman John Robert Lundgren. Together they had three sons, Robert, Jan, and Arnulf. Upon the death of Agnes Mathilda, Hemberg remarried, Elma, and had a daughter, Edit.
# Holytown railway station

Holytown railway station is a railway station serving both Holytown and New Stevenston in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is located on the Shotts Line, 13 miles (21 km) south east of Glasgow Central towards Edinburgh Waverley and is also on the Argyle Line. It was opened in 1880 (as 'Carfin') at the same time as the Wishaw Deviation Line from Law Junction, though the line on which it actually stands (the Wishaw and Coltness Railway) is considerably older.
Despite its name, the station is some 550 yards (500 m) from the edge of Holytown; instead it is in New Stevenston.
The station was opened to assist the coal mining industry; the mines are now long gone.
Around 2003, some services to Lanark on the Argyle Line began running via Holytown (by means of the Mossend South to East curve) then down to Wishaw, creating two routes (one via Holytown and the other via the already existing Shieldmuir). This created a twice-hourly service at Holytown to/from Glasgow and a regular link to/from Motherwell.

## Services
### 2008 onward

Monday to Saturdays on the Shotts Line there is an hourly service westbound to Glasgow via Uddingston and eastbound to Edinburgh. Sunday services only run from Glasgow Central via Whifflet to Shotts for the month prior to Christmas.
However, from December 2012 a new two hourly service has operated between Glasgow Central and Edinburgh.
On the Argyle Line there is an hourly service northbound to Glasgow Central and beyond (to Milngavie) and southbound to Lanark via Motherwell with no Sunday service.

### December 2014

Following a recast of the Argyle Line timetable in the wake of the Whifflet Line electrification, there is no longer a regular daytime service to Motherwell, Milngavie via Anderston or Lanark. Only the hourly (two-hourly Sunday) Shotts line stopping services now call here - one of these in each direction (06:00 Motherwell to Edinburgh Waverley ) now provides the statutory minimum service from Motherwell over the Mossend South Jcn to East Jcn curve. A single weekday peak service from Carstairs to Garscadden in the morning, returning from Anderston to Carstairs in the evening fulfils the same function for the line from Wishaw.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Carfin | | ScotRail Glasgow Central - Edinburgh Waverley | | Bellshill or Motherwell |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Carfin | | Cleland and Midcalder Line | | Bellshill |
| Wishaw Central | | Caledonian Railway Main Line | | Motherwell |
| Wishaw Central | | Caledonian Railway Main Line | | Mossend Line open; station closed |
# Sudjadi

Sudjadi (27 July 1943 – 24 September 2024) was an Indonesian engineer and politician. A member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, he served in the House of Representatives from 2009 to 2024.
Sudjadi died in Surakarta on 24 September 2024, at the age of 81.
# Maaike Meijer

Maaike Meijer (born 25 January 1949) is a Dutch literary scholar. She is a Professor emeritus of Maastricht University.

## Life

Meijer was born in Eindhoven in 1949, and gained her doctorate cum laude from Utrecht University in 1988 with a thesis entitled De lust tot lezen(Lust/zest for reading). She argued that women poets had been overlooked and that a less technical review of their work was required. She then worked for ten years at the same university, where she led the post graduate women's studies doctoral students. From 1997 to 1999, as an endowed professor, she was the first professor of the Opzij chair at Maastricht University. She taught Gender, Representation and Power.
In 1972 Meijer was one of the founders of the lesbian feminist action group Purple September, a spin-off from Dolle Mina. In 1979 the Lesbian beautiful book was edited by Meijer. She was a columnist for the lesbian magazine Diva and was in the first editorial of the lesbian magazine Lust en Gratie .
In 1998 she published "The Defiant Muse" and she became a full professor of gender studies at the Center for Gender and Diversity at Maastricht University. Her book "The Defiant Muse" dealt with the history of "Dutch and Flemish Feminist Poems from the Middle Ages to the Present" and it included extracts of poetry as well as biographies of the poets. The book was bi-lingual including both Dutch and English translations. She is an advocate for women poets who are better than but not as well known as some male poets.
Meijer was a contributor of biographies to the Routledge International Encyclopedia of Queer Culture published in 2006.
She worked on poetry theory and culture studies. In 2011 she published a biography of M. Vasalis. Maijer created the Vasalis biography with the help of her descendants, but it was said to be done with caution as Vasalis had always protected her identity and her privacy during her lifetime, but Maijer noted that she had kept documents carefully and destroyed some indicating that she had been aware that they would in time be read.
She retired in 2014, but she continued to research, write and talk. In 2018 she published a biography of the Dutch poet and illustrator Fritzi Harmsen van Beek. The book followed interviews with people who knew her and it was nominated for a literature prize.
# Kiełcze-Kopki

Kiełcze-Kopki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kolno, within Kolno County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Kolno and 87 km (54 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Nikonovo, Voronezh Oblast

Nikonovo (Russian: Никоново) is a rural locality (a selo) in Parizhskokommunskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhnekhavsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 548 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Nikonovo is located 36 km southwest of Verkhnyaya Khava (the district's administrative centre) by road. Uglyanets is the nearest rural locality.
# Scott Fahlman

Scott Elliott Fahlman (born March 21, 1948) is an American computer scientist and Professor Emeritus at Carnegie Mellon University's Language Technologies Institute and Computer Science Department. He is notable for early work on automated planning and scheduling in a blocks world, on semantic networks, on neural networks (especially the cascade correlation algorithm), on the programming languages Dylan, and Common Lisp (especially CMU Common Lisp), and he was one of the founders of Lucid Inc. During the period when it was standardized, he was recognized as "the leader of Common Lisp." From 2006 to 2015, Fahlman was engaged in developing a knowledge base named Scone, based in part on his thesis work on the NETL Semantic Network. He also is credited with coining the use of the emoticon.

## Life and career

Fahlman was born in Medina, Ohio, the son of Lorna May (Dean) and John Emil Fahlman. He attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he received a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) and Master of Science (M.S.) degree in electrical engineering and computer science in 1973, and a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in artificial intelligence in 1977. He has noted that his doctoral diploma says the degree was awarded for "original research as demonstrated by a thesis in the field of Artificial Intelligence" and suggested that it may be the first doctorate to use that term. He is a fellow of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence.
Fahlman acted as thesis advisor for Donald Cohen, David B. McDonald, David S. Touretzky, Skef Wholey, Justin Boyan, Michael Witbrock, and Alicia Tribble Sagae.
From May 1996 to July 2001, Fahlman directed the Justsystem Pittsburgh Research Center.

### Boltzmann Machine (1983)

In 1983, Fahlman, Geoffrey Hinton and Terrence Sejnowski published a paper in Proceedings of the AAAI-83 Conference, Washington DC, August 1983. The paper was titled as "Massively Parallel Architectures for AI: NETL, Thistle and Boltzmann Machines".

### Emoticons

Fahlman was not the first to suggest the concept of the emoticon – a similar concept for a marker appeared in an article of Reader's Digest in May 1967, although that idea was never put into practice.
In an interview printed in The New York Times in 1969, Vladimir Nabokov noted:
   "I often think there should exist a special typographical sign for a smile – some sort of concave mark, a supine round bracket."
Fahlman is credited with originating the first smiley emoticon, which he thought would help people on a message board at Carnegie Mellon to distinguish serious posts from jokes. He proposed the use of :-) and :-( for this purpose, and the symbols caught on. The original message from which these symbols originated was posted on 19 September 1982. The message was recovered by Jeff Baird on 10 September 2002 and read:
# Luna (The Aliens album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 65/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| The Independent | |
| NME | |
| The Observer | |
| Pitchfork Media | (5.6/10) |
| The Skinny | |
| The Times | |
Luna is the second album by the Scottish band The Aliens. It was released on Monday 29 September 2008, preceded by a new single, 'Magic Man', on Monday 22 September. Both releases came out on the band’s own record label, Pet Rock Records. "Boats" is reworked version of a song by the same name on the Lone Pigeon 2004 album Schoozzzmmii. Besides being more hi-fi, the Alien's arrangement is also more filled out (3 minutes longer) and slightly more up tempo.

## Track listing

* "Bobby’s Song" (10:26)
* "Amen" (1:18)
* "Theremin" (3:16)
* "Everyone" (4:09)
* "Magic Man" (5:18)
* "Billy Jack" (10:25)
* "Luna" (3:35)
* "Dove Returning" (3:12)
* "Sunlamp Show" (4:53)
* "Smoggy Bog" (1:54)
* "Daffodils" (3:21)
* "Boats" (6:17)
* "Blue Mantle" (8:12)
All songs written by Lone Pigeon aka Gordon Anderson