OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louise Cook (humanitarian)

Mary Louise Cook (19 June 1901 – 27 March 1991) was an English humanitarian who, along with her sister Ida Cook (1904–1986), helped Jews escape Nazi Germany in the 1930s.
In 1965, the Cook sisters were honoured as Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem in Israel. In 2010 she was recognised as a British Hero of the Holocaust with her sister.

## Early life and education

Cook was born on 19 June 1901 in Sunderland, County Durham, England. She was christened Mary Louise Cook after her mother. She attended The Duchess's School in Alnwick.

## Career

Louise and her sister, Ida Cook, worked as typists in the UK civil service.

## Personal life

Cook and her sister Ida resided together.
The two shared a love of opera and travelled to Austria and Germany to listen to performances. In order to hear Italian opera singer Amelita Galli-Curci perform in a full opera, Louise and Ida went without lunch and walked to work for two years, so as to be able to afford the trip from London to the Metropolitan Opera in New York City.

## Humanitarian efforts

During the 1930s, the Romanian singer Viorica Ursuleac and her Austrian husband Clemens Krauss, a conductor of operas, were involved in helping Jewish people involved in the opera to escape the Nazi regime. The Cook sisters befriended Krauss, and they became involved with smuggling Jewish refugees' jewellery and other valuables out of Germany and Austria, so that the refugees could meet the financial requirements needed to emigrate. The Cook sisters also housed refugees in England and lectured and advocated for Jews who needed help. By 1939, the Cook sisters had assisted over two dozen refugees in escaping from the Holocaust.

## Demise

Louise Cook died on 27 March 1991 in London.

## Recognition and media coverage

Cook was recognized as Righteous Among the Nations in 1964. She posthumously received the British Hero of the Holocaust in 2010.
Louise and Ida Cook have been the subject of several articles and books, including Ida's memoir We Followed Our Stars (reissued as Safe Passage), a 2007 essay in Granta entitled Ida and Louise, and Isabel Vincent's Overture of Hope: Two Sisters' Daring Plan that Saved Opera's Jewish Stars from the Third Reich.
# Christian Pierre Mathiesen

Christian Pierre Mathiesen (14 April 1870 – 8 August 1953) was a Norwegian landowner and politician for the Conservative Party.

## Background

He was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway, as the youngest son of landowner and industrialist Haaken C. Mathiesen. He finished his secondary education in 1888, graduated from the agricultural school at Sem in 1890 and also took agricultural education in Denmark. He was the owner of Linderud Manor from 1893, while his oldest brother Haaken L. Mathiesen inherited the family company Mathiesen Eidsvold Værk. In 1940 he passed Linderud Manor down to his nephew, another Mathiesen Eidsvold Værk inheritor, Jørgen Mathiesen.

## Career

Having many political positions in Aker, Mathiesen was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1900 from the constituency Akershus Amt. He served one term. On 22 October 1903, when the Hagerup's Second Cabinet assumed office, he was appointed as the new Minister of Agriculture. He lasted until 25 September 1904, when he was replaced by Johan Egeberg Mellbye. He was also the chairman of Fællesslagteriet from 1911 to 1936, Akers Sparebank from 1918 to 1945, Fellesbanken from 1921 to 1928 as well as Forsikringsselskapet Norden. He was a supervisory council member of the Royal Norwegian Society for Development.

## Personal life

He was married to Celina Ihlen (1874–1948), a daughter of Conservative Party co-founder Jacob Thurmann Ihlen and his Belgian wife Ambrosine Rouquet. They had the son Haaken C. Mathiesen, Jr. Christian Pierre Mathiesen was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav and Commander, First Class of the Order of the Dannebrog. He died in 1953.
# Jalan Sungai Temong

Jalan Sungai Temong (Perak state route A11) is a major road in Perak, Malaysia.

## List of junctions

| Junctions | To | Remarks |
| Kurai | North FT 76 Baling FT 76 Gerik FT 4 Kota Bharu FT 76 Lenggong South FT 76 Kuala Kangsar FT 1 Taiping North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Bukit Kayu Hitam Penang Kuala Lumpur Ipoh | T-junctions |
| Kampung Bendang Ujib | | |
| Kampung Padang Lalang | | |
| Sungai Temong | | |
| Kampung Berala | | |
| Kampung Maran | | |
| Kampung Changkat Cheh Kampar | Jalan Kampung Cheh Hulu' Kampung Cheh Hulu | T-junctions |
| Kampung Cheh Hilir | | |
| Kampung Pengkalan | North A157 Jalan Chegar Galah Chegar Galah Bendang Selinsing | T-junctions |
| Kampung Temong Hulu | | |
| Kampung Suak Parang | | |
| Kampung Lubuk Chapin | | |
| Kampung Rimba Badak | | |
| Jalan Sungai Akar | West A161 Jalan Sungai Akar Sungai Akar | T-junctions |
| Railway crossing | | |
| Kampung Kubang Halban | | |
| Taman Seri Wawasan | | |
| Desa Seri Iskandar | | |
| Kampung Jamuan | Northeast FT 1 Ipoh FT 1 Sungai Siput Southwest FT 76 Kuala Kangsar FT 1 Taiping North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Bukit Kayu Hitam Penang Kuala Lumpur Ipoh | T-junctions |
* This Malaysia road article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# P. P. Sreedharanunni

P. P. Sreedharanunni (born 12 April 1944) is a Malayalam–language poet from Kerala state, South India. His collection of poems titled Khshanapathram received the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in the year 2005. His other works include Akasathinte Veru, Uyarthezhunnelppu, Thalappoli and Kavalkkarante Pattu, Aduppu, Nanavu, Para, Sreedharanunniyute Kavithakal (collection of poems), Ningal ithuvare kettathu (memoirs on his service in Akashvani).
He joined as Script Writer in 1969 and retired as Programne Executive in All India Radio, Kozhikode. He also served in Thiruvananthapuram station. He penned about 500 light and devotional songs. He also wrote lyrics for the Malayalam films, 'Samkhupushpam' and 'Vilkkanundu swapnangal'. He got the award of the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy for best lyricist. He lent his voice as Mahatma Gandhi in the weekly radio programme, 'Gandhimargam', for about three decades.
Among contemporary Malayalam poets, P.P. Sreedharanunni has acquired a space, which is both prominent and unpredictable. By not falling in line with any of the currently popular trends of Malayalam poetry his art exhibits bold isolation. At the same time he draws strength from the history of Malayalam versification, from the classical down to the post-modern age. His poetry manifests itself as an elusive mosaic made of myths and urban images, of plain narrative lores turning into formidable riddles, and of silken romanticism in strange company with post modern meta-narratives. When his poetic career started critics soon identified him as a later-romantic. But this rather pejorative label soon proved insufficient to explain his poetry as the poet exhibited growth in multiple directions. Today, he remains an important figure in the contemporary Malayalam poetry.
# Carntyne railway station

Carntyne railway station serves the Carntyne area of Glasgow, Scotland. The station is 2¾ miles (4 km) east of Glasgow Queen Street railway station on the North Clyde Line. The station is managed by ScotRail. The ticket office, constructed when the line was electrified by British Railways in 1960, was cleared away in the early 1990s leaving Carntyne station unstaffed and with only basic 'bus stop'-style shelters on the platforms for passengers to use.

## Daily services

As of 10 December 2017:
* Half-hourly service to Edinburgh Waverley (calling Shettleston, Coatbridge Sunnyside, Airdrie then all stations to Edinburgh Waverley)
* Half-hourly service to Airdrie calling all stations.
* Half-hourly service to Balloch calling all stations via Glasgow Queen Street Low Level and via Singer.
* Half-hourly service to Milngavie via Glasgow Queen Street Low Level
Evening services are as follows:
* Half-hourly service to Edinburgh Waverley calling all stations.
* Half-hourly service to Helensburgh Central calling all stations via Glasgow Queen Street Low Level and via Singer.
Sunday services are as follows:
* Half-hourly service to Edinburgh Waverley calling all stations.
* Half-hourly service to Helensburgh Central calling all stations via Glasgow Queen Street Low Level and via Singer.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Shettleston | | ScotRail North Clyde Line | | Bellgrove |
# Davud Kazimov

Davud Mehdi oghlu Kazimov (Azerbaijani: Davud Mehdi oğlu Kazımov, November 9, 1926 — February 14, 2015) was an Azerbaijani painter. He was awarded the title of People's Artist of Azerbaijan (1992).

## Biography

Davud Kazimov was born in 1926 in Baku. In 1945, he graduated from the Azerbaijan State Art School, and since 1947 he had been a permanent participant of republican and all-Union exhibitions.
Davud Kazimov is also known as a master of graphics in Azerbaijani fine art. He worked more in the field of book illustration. Among his illustrations are drawings based on the stories of Jalil Mammadguluzadeh, Jafar Jabbarly, and poems of Mirza Ali Mojuz.
The works of the artist were exhibited in Germany, Czechoslovakia, Italy, Iraq, Turkey and other countries. Currently, a number of the artist's works are exhibited in the National Art Museum of Azerbaijan, the National Museum of History of Azerbaijan and the Nizami Museum of Azerbaijani Literature.
Davud Kazimov worked as a professor at the Azerbaijan State Academy of Fine Arts and worked as a teacher at the painting faculty.
Davud Kazimov died on February 14, 2015, in Baku.

## Awards

* People's Artist of Azerbaijan — March 4, 1992
* Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR — December 5, 1977
# Chan Man-kwai

Chan Man Wai (born 29 January 1985) is a Chinese screenwriter who began his career in Hong Kong. He has written over 40 films and TV series in Hong Kong, Taiwan and mainland China.
Chan was born and grew up in Xiamen. During the Cultural Revolution he laboured as a sent-down youth in the mountains of Yongding in southwestern Fujian. After the Cultural Revolution, he migrated to British Hong Kong in 1978, doing odd-and-end jobs for 3 years before deciding to write fiction. One of his works was published in the magazine Southern Movies (南國電影), run by the renowned Shaw Brothers Studio, which hired him as a screenwriter shortly thereafter.

## Filmography (incomplete)
### Films

| Year | English title | Chinese title | Notes |
| 1983 | Sketch | 血中血 | co-writer, with Wong Chi (黃志) |
| 1983 | Portrait in Crystal | 水晶人 | co-writer, with Wong Ying (黃鷹) |
| 1983 | Young Heroes | 自古英雄出少年 | writer |
| 1983 | The Home at Hong Kong | 家在香港 | writer |
| 1984 | Yellow Peril | 黃禍 | co-writer, with Lee Dang (李登) |
| 1984 | The Company | 孖襟兄弟 | co-writer, with Lee Dang |
| 1984 | Shaolin vs Manchu | 還我少林 | writer |
| 1986 | On the Red | 紅外線 | writer |
| 1986 | The Haunted Madam | 師姐撞邪 | writer |
| 1987 | Toothless Vampires | 無牙殭屍 | co-writer, with Cheung Kwok-yuen (張國源) |
| 1988 | Ruthless Family | 法律無情 | co-writer, with Bat Fung (畢鋒) |
| 1989 | Devil Hunters | 獵魔群英 | co-writer, with Lu Chin-ku (魯俊谷) |
| 1990 | A Woman and Seven Husbands | 販母案考 | co-writer, with Terry Tong (唐基明) |
| 1992 | China | 燒郎紅 | writer |
| 1993 | Bloody Revenge | 風塵十三姨 | writer |
| 1996 | The King of Masks | 變臉 | original story |
| 2017 | The War of Loong | 龍之戰 | co-wrote with Xing Yuanping |

### TV series

| Year | English title | Chinese title | Notes |
| 1992 | The Legend of Liu Bowen | 劉伯溫傳奇 | |
| 1993 | Justice Pao | 包青天 | |
| 1994 | The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants | 七俠五義 | |
| 1994 | Brotherhood | 兄弟有緣 | |
| 1995 | Justice Pao | 包青天 | |
| 1997 | The Strange Cases of Lord Shi | 施公奇案 | |
| 1998 | Gods Are Watching from Above | 舉頭三尺有神明 | |
| 1998 | The Kingdom and the Beauty | 江山美人 | |
| 1998 | Legends of Earth God | 土地公傳奇 | |
| 1998 | Old House Has Joy | 老房有喜 | |
| 1999 | God of Fortune Arrives | 財神到 | |
| 1999 | Flying Dagger Li | 小李飛刀 | |
| 2000 | Long Rope in Hands | 長纓在手 | |
| 2000 | Imperial Aunt Tian Guihua | 皇嫂田桂花 | |
| 2002 | The Eloquent Ji Xiaolan | 鐵齒銅牙紀曉嵐 | |
| 2003 | The Plebeian Emperor | 布衣天子 | |
| 2003 | Wesley the Young Adventurer | 少年王衛斯理 | |
| 2005 | The Prince of Qin, Li Shimin | 秦王李世民 | |
| 2006 | Iron General Agui | 鐵將軍阿貴 | |
| 2006 | The Young Jiaqing Emperor | 少年嘉慶 | |
| 2006 | Liu Bowen | 神機妙算劉伯溫 | |
| 2007 | The Ming Dynasty: Evening Storm | 大明帝國之夜來風雨 | |
| 2007 | I Love Sister Furong | 我愛芙蓉姐 | |
| 2008 | Warriors of a New Empire | 壯士出征 | |
| 2010 | The Invisible General | 隱形將軍 | |
| 2010 | Miracle Doctor Tao | 神醫大道公 | |
| 2013 | The Orphan of Zhao | 趙氏孤兒 | Won—Magnolia Award for Best Writing, Shanghai Television Festival |
| 2014 | Native Place | 原鄉 | |
| 2014 | Prequel to Miracle Doctor Tao | 神醫大道公前傳 | |
# Nihilist Records

Nihilist Recordings is a record label that releases noise music albums, and is similar to labels like Load Records and Hanson Records, though it tends to release bands that are more controversial or offensive in a sensational manner. Nihilist manages to separate itself from these labels due to its eclectic roster which spans the genres of neo-folk, acoustic, absurdist, musique concrete and dark disco. Founded in 1992 with the release of a two cassettes (Pound Of Flesh and Panicsville), though these are not featured in any official discographies making them all the more rare.
The label was founded by Andy Ortmann in St Louis initially to release music by his own band, Panicsville. It has since released albums by major and minor noise artists like Costes, Cock E.S.P., Pound of Flesh, the Broken Penis Orchestra, Mlehst, John Wiese, Andy Ortmann, Brain Transplant, Inflatable Alterboys, Strangulated Beatoffs, Runzelstirn & Gurgelstock, Mammal, Death Squad, Wolf Eyes, Thurston Moore, Nondor Nevai, Fashion Dictator, Schimpfluch Commune and Zipper Spy.
Nihilist also released a trilogy of tribute albums to pop music groups ABBA, Madonna and the B-52's.
# Reboleira Station (Lisbon Metro)

vte Blue Line :
Legend :
Reboleira station is the northern terminus on the Blue Line of the Lisbon Metro.

## History

The station opened on 13 April 2016. The station is located on Rua das Indústrias, connecting to the Reboleira Railway Station (Sintra Line).
The architectural design of the station is by Leopoldo de Almeida Rosa.

## Connections
### Urban buses
#### Carris

* 767 Campo Mártires da Pátria ⇄ Reboleira (Metro)

### Suburban buses
#### Vimeca / Lisboa Transportes

* 20 Algés (Estação) ⇄ Amadora (Estação Sul)
* 105 Queluz (Monte Abraão) ⇄ Reboleira (Metro)
* 108 Reboleira (Metro) ⇄ Estação Queluz/Belas
* 109 Reboleira (Estação) - Circulação via Damaia de Cima
* 144 Belém (Estação) ⇄ Cacém (Bairro do Grajal)
* 145 Reboleira (Estação) - Circulação via Urbanização Casas do Lago / Amadora (Hospital)
* 185 Lisboa (Marquês de Pombal) ⇄ Amadora (Hospital)
* 186 Amadora (Hospital) ⇄ Falagueira (Estação)
* 189 Amadora (Estação Sul) ⇄ Falagueira (Estação)

### Rail
#### Comboios de Portugal

* Sintra ⇄ Lisboa - Rossio
* Sintra ⇄ Lisboa - Oriente
* Sintra ⇄ Alverca
* Mira Sintra/Meleças ⇄ Lisboa - Rossio
# Gradaščica

The Gradaščica is a river in Slovenia. The river is 33 km (21 mi) long. It begins in Polhov Gradec at the confluence of Little Creek (Slovene: Mala Voda) and Big Božna Creek. Near Vrhovci it is joined by Horjulščica Creek (also known as Horjulka Creek). Not far past Bokalce, most of the stream is split off into the Mali Graben and the rest continues as the Gradaščica (also known as the Mestna Gradaščica 'Town Gradaščica'). This continues through the Vrhovci neighborhood into the Vič District, where it is joined by Glinščica Creek, before continuing into the Trnovo District and emptying into the Ljubljanica.
* Confluence of Horjulščica Creek (left) with the Gradaščica (right)
* Beginning of the "Town Gradaščica" (left) in the Vrhovci neighborhood of Vič
* Confluence of the Gradaščica (left) with Glinščica Creek (right) in Vič
* Confluence of the Gradaščica with the Ljubljanica River at the Jek Bridge

## Bridges

In the downstream order:
* Trnovo Bridge
* Rooster Bridge
* Jek Bridge
# Pierre Broussel

Pierre Broussel (c. 1575 – 27 August 1654) was a councillor in the Parlement of Paris under Louis XIII and Louis XIV, and later its president. He was a popular politician, in part due to his opposition to tax plans proposed by Cardinal Mazarin and his support for other legal reforms. Mazarin arrested him and a number of other members of the Paris Parlement for their politics on 26 August 1648. In response, the people of Paris rebelled and Mazarin was forced to free Broussel two days later. This insurrection touched off the first Fronde. Broussel was appointed Provost of the merchants of Paris (effectively, the mayor) in July 1652, but he resigned in September in order to make it easier to end the civil war he had helped to start.
# Sen Morimoto

Sen Morimoto is a Japanese jazz rap multi-instrumentalist. Born in Kyoto, Morimoto is from western Massachusetts, and currently lives in Chicago. Morimoto has released three albums. His first album, Cannonball! was released in 2018. Morimoto released his self-titled second album in 2021. His third album, Diagnosis, was released in 2023.
In addition to releasing his own music, Morimoto has collaborated with Kaina, Nnamdi Ogbonnaya, and Lala Lala.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Cannonball! (2018)
* Sen Morimoto (2020)
* Diagnosis (2023)
# Sreedhanya Suresh

Sreedhanya Suresh is an Indian Administrative Service officer. She is the First Tribal Woman from Kerala to have cleared Civil Services Examination conducted by Union Public Service Commission, India. She secured an all India Rank of 410 in the 2018 UPSC Civil Services Examination. She is currently serving as Sub Collector and Revenue Divisional Officer of Perinthalmanna.

## Early life and education

Sreedhanya Suresh was born and raised in Kerala, India. She hails from the Kurichiya tribal community, an indigenous group in the Wayanad district of Kerala. Despite facing various socio-economic challenges, Sreedhanya's determination and dedication towards education propelled her forward. She completed her schooling from a local government school and then pursued a Bachelor's degree in Zoology from St. Joseph's College, Devagiri.

## Background

Sreedhanya Suresh belong to Kurichiya tribal family in Wayanad, Kerala. Her parents, Suresh and Kamala are daily wage labourers who trade in bows and arrows in the local market. As a child growing up in an unfinished house, she did not have access to the basic amenities of life. She grew up in the Ambalkkolly tribal settlement in Wayanad district. A leaking roof and even clothes lined up to make do for walls in the house do not deter Sreedhanya from her being a good student during her schooldays. In spite of all the difficulties and poverty, education remained a priority and this proved fruitful for the whole family.

## Career

In her first attempt in 2018, she secured an All India Rank of 410 and became the first person from the tribal community to qualify for the IAS.
After successfully clearing the examination, Sreedhanya underwent rigorous training at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) in Mussoorie, Uttarakhand. The academy is renowned for nurturing and grooming aspiring civil servants.
Upon completing her training, Sreedhanya Suresh was allocated the Kerala cadre of the Indian Administrative Service in 2019. As an IAS officer, she began her career serving as the Assistant Collector at Kozhikode before becoming as the Sub Collector of Perinthalmanna. She is currently serving as the Sub Collector and Sub-divisional Magistrate of Perinthalmanna.

## Motivation

Dignitaries like P. Sathasivam, Pinarai Vijayan, Rahul Gandhi, Priyanka Gandhi, and many others around the country congratulated her for her success in the examination.

## Recognition and awards

In 2019, Sreedhanya was conferred with the "Kudumbashree Award" by the Government of Kerala for her outstanding achievement in the civil services examination. The award recognized her as a role model for women and marginalized communities.
# Furness baronets

The Furness Baronetcy, of Tunstall Grange in the borough of West Hartlepool in the County of Durham, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 18 June 1913 for Stephen Furness. He was Chairman of Furness, Withy and Co, and also represented Hartlepool in the House of Commons as a Liberal. The third Baronet was an artist (as Robin Furness).
Christopher Furness, 1st Baron Furness, was the uncle of the first Baronet.

## Furness baronets, of Tunstall Grange (1913)

* Sir Stephen Wilson Furness, 1st Baronet (1872–1914)
* Sir Christopher Furness, 2nd Baronet (1900–1974)
* Sir Stephen Robert Furness, 3rd Baronet (1933–2024)
* Sir Michael Fitzroy Roberts Furness, 4th Baronet (born 1962)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Harvey Fitzroy Stephen Furness (born 1999).
# Alexander Gelfond

Alexander Osipovich Gelfond (Russian: Алекса́ндр О́сипович Ге́льфонд; 24 October 1906 – 7 November 1968) was a Soviet mathematician. Gelfond's theorem, also known as the Gelfond-Schneider theorem is named after him.

## Biography

Alexander Gelfond was born in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, the son of a professional physician and amateur philosopher Osip Gelfond. He entered Moscow State University in 1924, started his postgraduate studies there in 1927, and obtained his Ph.D. in 1930. His advisors were Aleksandr Khinchin (1894-1959) and Vyacheslav Stepanov (1889-1950).
In 1930, he stayed for five months in Germany (in Berlin and Göttingen) where he worked with Edmund Landau, Carl Ludwig Siegel, and David Hilbert. In 1931 he started teaching as a Professor at the Moscow State University and worked there until the last day of his life. Since 1933 he also worked at the Steklov Institute of Mathematics.
In 1939, he was elected a Corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union for his works in the field of Cryptography. According to Vladimir Arnold, during World War II Gelfond was the Chief Cryptographer of the Soviet Navy.

## Results

Gelfond obtained important results in several mathematical domains including number theory, analytic functions, integral equations, and the history of mathematics, but his most famous result is his eponymous theorem:
    If α and β are algebraic numbers (with α ≠ 0 and α ≠ 1), and if β is not a real rational number, then any value of α$^β$ is a transcendental number.
This is the famous 7th Hilbert's problem. Gelfond proved a special case of the theorem in 1929 when he was a postgraduate student and fully proved it in 1934. The same theorem was independently proven by Theodor Schneider, and so the theorem is often known as the Gelfond–Schneider theorem. In 1929 Gelfond proposed an extension of the theorem known as Gelfond's conjecture that was proven by Alan Baker in 1966.
Before Gelfond's works only a few numbers such as e and π were known to be transcendental. After his works, an infinite number of transcendentals could be easily obtained. Some of them are named in Gelfond's honor:
* 2$^{√2}$ is known as the Gelfond–Schneider constant
* e$^π$ is known as Gelfond's constant.