OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vasilyevka 1-ya

Vasilyevka 1-ya (Russian: Васильевка 1-я) is a rural locality (a selo) in Verkhnekhavskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhnekhavsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 337 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Vasilyevka 1-ya is located 14 km southeast of Verkhnyaya Khava (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhnyaya Maza is the nearest rural locality.
# Dmitro-Pokrovskoye

Dmitro-Pokrovskoye (Russian: Дмитро-Покровское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sukhogayovskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhnekhavsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 56 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Dmitro-Pokrovskoye is located 10 km southwest of Verkhnyaya Khava (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sukhiye Gai is the nearest rural locality.
# Pravaya Khava

Pravaya Khava (Russian: Правая Хава) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Pravokhavskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhnekhavsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 563 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Pravaya Khava is located 19 km southwest of Verkhnyaya Khava (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ilyinovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Edirne Province

Edirne Province (Turkish: Edirne ili) is a Turkish province located in East Thrace. Part of European Turkey, it is one of only three provinces located entirely within continental Europe. Its area is 6,145 km$^2$, and its population is 414,714 (2022). Edirne Province is bordered by Tekirdağ Province and Kırklareli Province to the east, and the Gallipoli peninsula of Çanakkale Province to the south-east. It shares international borders with Bulgaria (Haskovo and Yambol Provinces) to the north and Greece (Eastern Macedonia and Thrace) to the west. Edirne is the capital of the province, and the largest city. It is the only province of Turkey that borders Greece.

## History

Edirne, capital of the province, is notable for serving as the third capital of the Ottoman Empire from 1363 to 1453.
Edirne province was included in the Second Inspectorate General which was created on the 19 February 1934 and extended over the provinces of Edirne, Çanakkale, Kırklareli, Tekirdağ. It was ruled by an Inspector General, who had wide-ranging authorities over civilian, military and educational matters. The office of the Inspectorate-General was abandoned in 1948 but the legal framework of the Inspectorate-Generals was only abolished in 1952, under the Government of the Democrat Party.
Until the reign of Selim I, there were remnant populations of so-called Tengri Turks in the province of Edirne who adhered to the ancient beliefs of Tengrism. It is assumed that it was a group of nomadic Yörüks.

## Districts

Edirne province is divided into 9 districts (capital district in bold):
* Edirne
* Enez
* Havsa
* İpsala
* Keşan
* Lalapaşa
* Meriç
* Süloğlu
* Uzunköprü

## Gallery

* Church of Saint John the Baptist in Uzunköprü.
* Selimiye Mosque
# Orta, Çankırı

Orta, formerly Kara Pazar, is a town in Çankırı Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Orta District. Its population is 3,635 (2021). Its elevation is 1,286 m (4,219 ft).
# Çankırı Province

Çankırı Province (Turkish: Çankırı ili) is a province of Turkey, which lies close to the capital, Ankara. The provincial capital is Çankırı. Its area is 7,542 km$^2$, and its population is 195,766 (2022).

## Economy

The economy of Çankırı Province primarily runs on agriculture, with wheat, barley, beans, corn, vetch and potatoes being the most commonly cultivated and exported crops.

## Geography and climate

Around 60% of Çankırı Province's territory is mountainous, with three sets of mountain ranges along the northern province borders. The southern part of the province is comparatively flat and bare, with a major plain located around the Kızılırmak district and smaller plains spread throughout the province.
Çankırı Province's climate is heavily seasonal. Summers are typically hot, and winters are cold and snowy.
18% of the land is forested, and 35% is cultivated. Wolves, foxes, squirrels and rabbits are among the most commonly spotted wild animals.

## Districts

Çankırı province is divided into 12 districts (capital district in bold):
* Atkaracalar
* Bayramören
* Çankırı
* Çerkeş
* Eldivan
* Ilgaz
* Kızılırmak
* Korgun
* Kurşunlu
* Orta
* Şabanözü
* Yapraklı
# Burdur Province

Burdur Province (Turkish: Burdur ili) is a province of Turkey, located in the southwest and bordering Muğla and Antalya to the south, Denizli to the west, Afyon to the north, and Isparta to the east. Its area is 7,175 km$^2$, and its population is 273,799 (2022). The provincial capital is Burdur city.
Burdur is located in the Lakes Region of Turkey and has many lakes of various sizes, the largest of which, Burdur Lake, is named after the province. Salda Lake is the second largest lake in the province and is considered to be one of the cleanest lakes in the world.

## Districts

Burdur province is divided into 11 districts (capital district in bold):
* Ağlasun
* Altınyayla
* Bucak
* Burdur
* Çavdır
* Çeltikçi
* Gölhisar
* Karamanlı
* Kemer
* Tefenni
* Yeşilova

## Gallery

* Antonine Fountain in the Ancient city of Sagalassos
* Roman amphitheatre in the Ancient city of Kibyra
* Artifacts retrieved from Hacilar neolithic site
# Mike MacDonald (rugby union)

Mike MacDonald (born November 27, 1980, in Berkeley, California, United States) is a retired rugby union footballer who previously played for Leeds Carnegie in the RFU Championship and English Premiership. He represented the United States national team and predominantly played at the prop position.

## Youth and college

MacDonald started playing rugby during his sophomore year of high school in 1997. He graduated from Miramonte High School in 1999 and followed in the footsteps of his brother, who was also a rugby player. In addition to rugby, MacDonald showcased his talents in wrestling and football, achieving a remarkable 3rd place finish in state wrestling during his senior year of high school.
MacDonald went on to win four rugby National Championships with the University of California, Berkeley. During his time there, he received the honor of being named an All-American five times between 2000 and 2004. Following the 2004 national championship, he was recognized as the tournament MVP.

## Professional career

MacDonald had a professional career in England from 2005 to 2012, initially playing for the Worcester Warriors from 2005 to 2006. He then joined Leeds Carnegie from 2007 to 2012. MacDonald played a pivotal role for Leeds during the 2006-07 season, contributing to their success in winning National League 1 and securing promotion to the Premiership. Remarkably, he scored 10 tries that season, which is quite impressive for a front row player. Following the 2007-08 Premiership season, MacDonald was honored with the title of Leeds' Player of the Season, and he was appointed captain for the 2008-09 season. In June 2011, MacDonald extended his contract with Leeds Carnegie for an additional two years. However, in April 2012, he was released from Leeds.

## International career

MacDonald's debut for the United States was against Fiji on June 30, 2000. MacDonald has represented the USA in three Rugby World Cups – 2003, 2007 and 2011. At the 2011 Rugby World Cup, MacDonald broke two US records: he tallied his 63rd cap, surpassing Luke Gross as the United States' most-capped player, and made his 11th appearance in a Rugby World Cup match, breaking the record held by Alec Parker. MacDonald was named Man of the Match in the United States' win over Russia at the 2011 Rugby World Cup; MacDonald was key as the US scrum made Russia wilt under pressure and MacDonald was outstanding at the breakdown.

## Coaching career

MacDonald was signed on as an assistant coach of the California Golden Bears rugby team in 2011. Since his joining of the team as the forwards coach in the 2011–12 season, Cal Rugby has made seven 15's national championship appearances, including two victories in 2016 and 2017.
# Ambush in Leopard Street

Ambush in Leopard Street is a low budget 1962 British 'B' black and white crime film directed by J. Henry Piperno and starring James Kenney, Michael Brennan and Bruce Seton. It was written by Ahmed Faroughy and Bernard Spicer.

## Premise

Harry is a small time crook who plans one last job before he retires, but things do not go quite according to plan. With his sidekick Nimmo, the plan is to ambush a truck containing £500,000 of diamonds in Leopard Street, but heavy security means recruiting a larger criminal gang than usual, and the inexperienced newcomers may derail Harry's scheme.

## Cast

* James Kenney as Johnny
* Michael Brennan as Harry
* Bruce Seton as Nimmo
* Norman Rodway as Kegs
* Jean Harvey as Jean
* Pauline Delaney as Cath
* Marie Conmee as Myra
* Charles Mitchell as Big George
* Lawrence Crain as Danny
* Muriel O'Hanlon as Lily
* Sheila Donald as Val
* Jack O'Reilly as Hibbs

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Even the climax, the actual ambush, lacks punch in this routine and unconvincing crime thriller. The acting is adequate, but suffers from confined production and a more than usually weak story."
Kine Weekly described the film as: "a dicy British 'second'."
Chibnall and McFarlane in The British 'B' Film called the film an "impoverished crook drama."
In Forgotten British Film: Value and the Ephemeral in Postwar Cinema Philip Gillet wrote: "[J. Henry Piperno's] direction can be pedestrian, the fight between the two gangs being cursory and clumsy, though constraints on time and budget doubtless contributed to this. The language of the cockney villains sounds contrived, but what the film has in its favour is a story with the stark simplicity of Greek tragedy: man uses woman, man becomes emotionally involved with her, man lets her down."

## Home media

The film was released on DVD in 2013.
# Yeniköy, Çine

Yeniköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çine, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 503 (2022). The village is inhabited by Tahtacı.
# Nebioğlu, Ardahan

Nebioğlu (Kurdish: Nebîoxlî) is a village in the Ardahan District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 597 in 2021.
# Pınarbaşı, Gülağaç

Pınarbaşı is a village in the Gülağaç District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 249 (2021).
# Begoña Errazti

Begoña Errazti (born 22 August 1957) is a Spanish politician. She is a leading member of the Basque Solidarity (Eusko Alkartasuna) party, which is associated with Basque nationalism and Social democratic policies. In 2007 she resigned as the party's president.

## Life
### Early years

Begoña Errazti has a degree in Geography and Contemporary History. She also holds a master's degree in Business Management.
She has worked as a director with the Taller Río Arga schools workshop, a European project for training young people on river and riverbank management, along with various related specialities. She is a university level of history and Basque studies, and Professor of Basque studies at the University of Deusto. She was also a manager of the Federation of Ikastolas (Basque schools) for Navarre.

### Political life

For her supporters, Errazti is a defender of Basque autonomy, which she combines with progressive approach to mainstream issues.
During the legislative session 1995-1999 and again from 1999 till 2003 she headed up the Basque Solidarity Party (Eusko Alkartasuna / EA) group in the Parliament of Navarre. Following the 2003 provincial elections, despite her name having been at the top of the party list, this position was passed to the present more youthful leadership incumbent in the Navarre assembly, Maiorga Ramírez [es].
She was an EA national executive member between 1995 and 2007, becoming party president in 1999.
After the EA moved closer to the nationalist left, however, and its inclusion in the EH Bildu Basque coalition, she left the EA and became aligned with the Basque Nationalist Party, attending public events in support of the successful 2012 regional presidential candidate, Iñigo Urkullu.
# Phillip Goldstein (investor)

Phillip "Phil" Goldstein is an American investor, former civil engineer, and manager of the hedge fund Bulldog Investors, known for its value-driven investment strategy, its activist investment campaigns and its focus on closed-end mutual funds.

## Early life and education

Goldstein was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1945. He decided as a child that he wanted to become an engineer, when his patriotism was inspired by the launch of the Sputnik. He attended the University of Southern California, earning a Bachelor of Science in Engineering in 1966. He then returned to the East Coast to pursue a master's degree in engineering from the City College of New York, which he completed in 1968.

## Career

Goldstein spent the first 25 years of his career as a civil engineer for the City of New York, working on projects such as the maintenance and improvement of the Brooklyn Bridge's roadway. In the 1970s he also used his proficiency with math in the game of blackjack, and even considered a career as a professional gambler until he came across a book, "How the Experts Beat the Market," by Thomas C. Noddings. In the book, Noddings, also a former engineer, explains how a mathematically inclined investor can uncover and profit from various market inefficiencies.
Over time, this approach led Goldstein to employ the principal of value investing with a particular emphasis on closed-end funds, in his personal investing. In 1989, he met former Dean Witter associate Steven Samuels at a conference on closed-end funds. Samuels introduced Goldstein to some potential investment clients, and in 1992 the two started Bulldog Investors with $700,000. Andrew Dakos and Rajeev Das later joined as partners.
By 1996, Goldstein and his partners decided to take a more activist approach to some of the fund's investing, with a particular emphasis on liquidity events such as asset sales.
In 2009, Goldstein and Bulldog Investors ran a proxy contest to elect a new board of directors to Insured Municipal Income Fund, and later renamed it Special Opportunities Fund (NYSE: SPE). Special Opportunities Fund is now managed by Bulldog Investors, along with a group of private funds.
Goldstein and Bulldog Investors remain value-centric, employing a variety of value-oriented investing strategies, and regularly investing in closed-end mutual funds when there is a significant gap between the fund's market value and its net asset value (NAV), or liquidation value. Oftentimes the strategy then includes converting the fund to an open-ended one, or simply liquidating the funds' assets and returning them to shareholders.

## Board seats

Goldstein is a member of the board of directors of Imperial Holdings (NYSE: IFT), the Mexico Equity and Income Fund (NYSE: MXE), ASA Ltd. (NYSE: ASA), the Special Opportunities Fund (NYSE: SPE) and MVC Capital (NYSE: MVC).
# Customs and Excise Act 1787

The Customs and Excise Act 1787 (27 Geo. 3. c. 13), also known as the Gilbert Act, was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain that consolidated and reformed customs duties in Great Britain.
The act revolutionised the collections of customs duties, abolishing old duties and substituting new ones.

## Provisions

Section 1 of the act provided that from 10 May 1787, "all subsidies, customs, importations, or duties whatever (respecting the revenue of customs) payable to his Majesty, customs, and his heirs and successors, by virtue of any act or acts of parliament now in force, upon the importation of any goods, wares, backs, to or merchandize, into Great Britain; or upon the exportation of cease, any goods, wares, or merchandize, from Great Britain; or upon any goods, wares, or merchandize, being brought or carried coastwise, or from port to port within the said kingdom, and the several and respective drawbacks allowed upon the exportation of any goods, wares, or merchandize, from Great Britain or on any other account whatever, respecting the duties of customs; and also the additional imposts or duties charged upon the product and amount of the said several duties of customs, shall cease", with the exception of certain duties payable to the City of London and certain duties, including in Newcastle upon Tyne. The act provided that the duties listed in the act would replace them from that point.

## Legacy

The Select Committee on Temporary Laws described this act as a Consolidation Act.
Sections 2–20, 22, 24, 26–30 and 32–34 of the act were effectively repealed by the Customs Law Repeal Act 1825 (6 Geo. 4. c. 105), which repealed the act "as relates to the Importation or Exportation of Goods, Wares or Merchandize, or as relates to the Mode of collecting or securing Payment of Duties of Customs, or the Allowance of Drawback of such Duties, upon any Goods, Wares or Merchandize imported into or exported from this Kingdom."
Sections 41–46 of the act were repealed by the Inland Revenue Repeal Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 99).
The act was wholly repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1871 (34 & 35 Vict. c. 116), as all non-repealed enactments had been superseded or made obsolete.
# Bayat, Afyonkarahisar

Bayat is a town of Afyonkarahisar Province in the Aegean region of Turkey. It is the seat of Bayat District. Its population is 4,182 (2021). The mayor is Halil İbrahim Bodur (AKP). Bayat was known in Byzantine times as Kedrea.
# Tuğlu, Kahta

Tuğlu (Kurdish: Sêvik) is a village in the Kâhta District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Gewozî tribe and had a population of 487 in 2021.
The hamlets of Elmalı, Karmitli, Yenikoy, Yeşildirek and Yonca are attached to Tuğlu.
# Toasted Heretic

Toasted Heretic were an Irish rock group who attracted a cult following in the late 1980s and 1990s. They were founded in Galway in 1985, where singer and lyricist Julian Gough was studying English and philosophy. Their best known early independent released songs include "You Make Girls Unhappy" and "LSD (Isn’t What It Used to Be)" both released on their first two EPs.
They made the top ten of the Irish Singles Chart in 1992 with "Galway and Los Angeles", written by Julian Gough about a chance meeting with Sinéad O'Connor in the entrance to Raidió Teilifís Éireann's Dublin studios.

## History

The band was formed in Galway in the mid-1980s and came to national attention with a self-published album, Songs for Swinging Celibates (an allusion to the Frank Sinatra album Songs for Swingin' Lovers), in 1988. The album was recorded on cassette tape via a TASCAM Portastudio in drummer and producer Neil Farrell's home, and distributed only on cassette. The album cover design was based on the design of the Tayto crisp packet.
A second album, Charm and Arrogance, was released in the same format in 1989, with its inlay card designed to resemble an addressed envelope, including a real (low value) Irish postage stamp.
By the 1990 release of "The Smug E.P.", the band had attracted a following, including DJs in RTÉ and internationally. They developed a live following, and gained a positive review in Q magazine, as well as a record contract with Liquid Records, a small Independent record label. Liquid Records released the full-length album Another Day, Another Riot (1992], the titular single, and the song Galway and Los Angeles, which reached #9 in the Irish music charts.
Toasted Heretic returned to their own independent "Bananafish" label for their last original album, 1993's Mindless Optimism.
Without formally breaking up, the band went on hiatus throughout the 1990s, performing sporadically while its members pursued other interests: Farrell produced music; and Gough wrote his a debut novel, Juno & Juliet (ISBN 0-385-72161-7).
In 2005 they releases the compilation album Now in New Nostalgia Flavour which was a reissue of their first two albums. They again used the Tayto crisp packet as inspiration for the design of the cover and this time Tayto issued a legal letter accusing the band of Trademark infringement and demanding the destruction of all copies of the album.

## Discography
### Albums

* Songs for Swinging Celibates (1988)
* Charm and Arrogance (1989)
* Another Day, Another Riot (1992)
* Mindless Optimism (1994)

### Compilation album

* Now in New Nostalgia Flavour (2005)

### Extended plays

* The Smug EP (1990)

### Singles

* "Galway and Los Angeles" (1991) No.9 in Ireland
* "Another Day, Another Riot" (1992)
* "LSD (Isn’t What It Used to Be)" (2005)

## Members
### Current members

* Declan Collins (lead guitar)
* Neil Farrell (drums)
* Julian Gough (vocals)
* Aengus McMahon (bass guitar to 1992, then rhythm guitar)
* Barry Wallace (bass guitar from 1992)

### Former members

* Breffni O'Rourke (rhythm guitar 1985-1992, 2005)
# Nakışlı, Gerger

Nakışlı (Kurdish: Horiyan) is a village in the Gerger District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Dirêjan tribe and had a population of 219 in 2021.
The hamlets of Akçalı, Boyalı and Sürmeli are attached to Nakışlı.
# Üçgöz, Besni

Üçgöz (formerly known as Sofraz or Sofrazköy) is a village in the Besni District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,086 (2021). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).

## Archeology

South of the village flows the Sofraz Çayı (also called the Değirmen Çayı), a tributary of the Göksu.
South of the village is an ancient settlement of Hellenistic and Roman date (based on archaeological finds). In this area, a stele was found in 1973, which shows Antiochus I of Commagene and Apollo shaking hands. Another find was a funerary altar with a relief carving of a griffin on a wheel and an inscription in which the genealogy of a noble Commagenian family is described. The altar is now on display in the Adıyaman Archaeological Museum. Near the settlement are the two Tumuli of Sofraz [de], which contain Roman chamber tombs.
# Serinevler Athletics Stadium

Serinevler Athletics Stadium (Turkish: Serinevler Atletizm Pisti) is a sports venue for athletics competitions in track and field located in Yüreğir, Adana.
# Yukarıkeçili, Kozan

Yukarıkeçili is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 265 (2022). The village inhabited by Turkmens of the Varsak tribe.
# Karanebili, Kozan

Karanebili is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 121 (2022). The village inhabited by Turkmens of the Varsak tribe.
# Işıkkaya, Kozan

Işıkkaya is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 151 (2022). The village inhabited by Turkmens of the Varsak tribe.
# Ergenuşağı, Kozan

Ergenuşağı (Armenian: Bardzraberd) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 283 (2022). The village inhabited by Turkmens of the Varsak tribe.
# Çulluuşağı, Kozan

Çulluuşağı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 337 (2022). The village inhabited by Turkmens of the Varsak tribe.