OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alastair Cranston

Alastair Cranston is a Scottish National Party politician and a councillor on Scottish Borders Council for the Hawick and Denholm ward. He previously was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Political career

Born in Hawick on 11 December 1949, in the Borders Region, he was recruited by the SNP, after failing to win the Scottish Conservative nomination, to contest the Hawick and Denholm ward for the party in the 2012 Scottish Borders Council election. He polled 381 first preferences, and after transfers, secured the last seat in the ward on the sixth count at the expense of the Scottish Liberal Democrats.
After the election the SNP formed a coalition administration with the Lib Dems and with Independents. He is a member of the following committees; Planning and Building Standards, Appeals Panel and Educational Appeals Panel.

## Rugby union career
### Amateur career

He played for Hawick.

### Provincial career

He was capped by South of Scotland District.

### International career

He received two caps for Scotland 'B'; both against France 'B'. One came in 1972, the other came in 1974.
He later received full senior caps with Scotland; for whom he played as a Centre and won 19 caps between 1976 and 1981.

### Administrative career

In 2002, he was appointed Chief Executive of the Borders Reivers rugby union team. His tenure lasted until 2005.

## Business career

Cranston was a farmer. In 1987 he was one of the founders of the Borders Machinery Ring and would subsequently become Manager. The Borders Machinery Ring was based on a concept in Germany where farmers can share farm machinery and training can also be provided. There are now 9 different machinery rings in Scotland with over 7,000 members.
Of Cranston's concept, Chairman Guy Lee of the BMR stated:
   BMR was formed thanks to the ingenuity of Melrose farmer and contractor Alastair Cranston. Alastair had been intrigued by a conference presentation on the subject and subsequently travelled to Germany where there were 260 machinery rings in operation at the time. Alastair brought the concept back home to the Borders, where farmers were initially sceptical of the concept, however BMR was established with 23 founder members, and the rest is history!
Since then Cranston was involved in the development of rural recycling and renewable energy initiatives related to linking communities and agriculture.
# Tomás (footballer)

Tomás Manuel Lopes da Silva (born 8 September 1971), simply known as Tomás, is a former Portuguese professional footballer.

## Career

After retiring as a player, Tomás joined the technical team of Rio Ave.
# Łabski Szczyt

Łabski Szczyt or Violík (in Polish and Czech) (German: Veilchenstein) is a mountain peak located in the western Giant Mountains on the Czech-Polish border. The source of the Elbe (Labe) River, one of Europe's major rivers, is situated on the southern (Czech) slopes of the mountain.

## Situation

In the main range this very distinct peak is situated between Szrenica (separated from it by Mokra Pass) and Śnieżne Kotły, the next peak eastwards being Wielki Szyszak. The summit is entirely on the Polish side.

## Tourism

The Polish–Czech Friendship Trail crosses the summit. Two mountain huts in the vicinity: Polish Schronisko pod Łabskim Szczytem and Czech Labská bouda – a modern concrete eight floor block, completed in 1975, a representative of brutalist architecture.
# Kronkåsa

A kronkåsa (Swedish: crown cup, plural kronkåsor) is a form of elaborate drinking cup that was used during the Renaissance in Sweden. Due the decoration, cups of this type are known as kronkåsor which means “crown cups”.
A kronkåsa is a drinking vessel where the handles are exaggeratedly long and elaborate, thus forming a kind of crown above the cup, hence the name. The crown cups made during the Renaissance were carved from a single root of spruce trees. Later copies from the 19th century were made using other types of wood.
The drinking cups were probably used on special occasions where it was considered important to maintain significance of the family and its history.

## History

Kronkåsor were used in Sweden during the Renaissance as a form of elaborate drinking vessel among the Swedish nobility. Although little is known of their origin, it has been suggested that they reflect an old tradition of elaborately carved wooden drinking vessels popular in Northern and Eastern Europe. The popularity of kronkåsor during the 16th century coincides with a breakthrough in the quality and popularity of wood carving as an art in general in Sweden. Magnificent kronkåsor have been commissioned during the reign of Gustav Vasa.
In Olaus Magnus's A Description of the Northern Peoples, he calls them "Finnish caps" and describes their use as a typically Finnish custom. Anna Hogenskild, who made several cups and gave them to close relatives, owned a family estate in Nynäs which was in the eastern part of the Swedish realm, in an area north of Åbo (Turku). Scandinavian map by Olaus Magnus depicts a kronkåsa precisely in this area.
About 20 kronkåsor survive to this day, most of them preserved in museums. A number of boxes of this type are preserved in Swedish museums and largely originate from noble families. The oldest dated one is in Museum of Gothenburg and is from 1526. Many of them are intimately connected to the Bielke family who played a big role in making new cups. When the Swedish National Heritage Board was created in 1630, its objective was to preserve ancient monuments and cultural heritage, including kronkåsor.
During the Romantic Nationalism period, copies of these cups were popular, often with leaf-sawed decorations.
# Okibacterium

Okibacterium is a Gram-positive and non-spore-forming genus of bacteria from the family of Microbacteriaceae.
# Claus Nissen Riiber Berg

Claus Nissen Riiber Berg (22 June 1832 – 29 March 1915) was a Norwegian businessperson.
He was born in Aafjorden as a son of bailiff Johannes Berg and Margarethe Riiber. In 1866 he married Catharine Bygball Lund (1843–1914), daughter of the vogt in Ørlandet. Their daughter Margrethe married businessman and politician Francis Kjeldsberg, and their daughter Astrid married Ingvar Klingenberg.
After commercial education he settled in Trondhjem as a merchant from 1862. He was an "associé" in the company M. H. Lundgreens Enke, city council member, board member of the local bank and chairman and honorary member of the fisheries promotion association Trondhjems Fiskeriselskab. From 1877 he was a consular agent for the United States. He was also chairman and honorary member of the gymnastics club Trondhjems TF.
He was decorated as a Knight of the Order of Vasa and the Order of the Polar Star. He died in 1915.
# Elena Cassin

Elena Cassin, (1909 - June 2011), was an Italian-born French Assyriologist.

## Biography

Elena Cassin, daughter of the banker and politician Marco Cassin, studied the history of religions at the University of Rome and obtained her doctorate in 1933. She then went to Paris and attended Charles Fossey's course on ancient Babylon and Marcel Mauss' course on sociology. There she met her future husband, Jacques Vernant, brother of Jean-Pierre Vernant. She and the Vernant brothers participated in the French Resistance in the south of France. After the war Elena Cassin joined the French National Centre for Scientific Research as a specialist of Assyriology and of History of the Religions of the Ancient Near East.
She worked mainly on the legal and economic history of ancient Mesopotamia. Between 1965 and 1967, together with Jean Bottéro and Jean Vercoutter, she was the editor of the three volumes of the Fischer Weltgeschichte [de] (Fischer World History named after publishing house S. Fischer Verlag) devoted to the Ancient East. She herself dealt with Mesopotamia in the second half of the second millennium and thus with the Mitanni and Nuzi and she also translated Sumerian into French.
She participated with other colleagues committed to the left (Maxime Rodinson, Maurice Godelier, André-Georges Haudricourt, Charles Malamoud, Jean-Paul Brisson, Jean Yoyotte, Jean Bottero) in a Marxist think tank organised by Jean-Pierre Vernant. This group took on an institutional form with the creation, in 1964, of the Centre des recherches comparées sur les sociétés anciennes, which later became the Centre Louis Gernet, focusing more on the study of ancient Greece.
Elena Cassin died at the age of 102.

## Works

* L’adoption à Nuzi, Paris, Adrien Maisonneuve, 1938.
* Cassin, Elena (1952). "Symboles de cession immobilière dans l'ancien droit mésopotamien". L'Année sociologique (1940/1948-). 6: 107–161. ISSN 0066-2399. JSTOR 27885025..
* Cassin, Elena (1960). "Le sceau : un fait de civilisation dans la Mésopotamie ancienne". Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales. 15 (4): 742–751. doi:10.3406/ahess.1960.421648. S2CID 161099948..
* La splendeur divine. Introduction à l'étude de la mentalité mésopotamienne, Paris, 1968.
* Cassin, Elena (1981). "Le roi et le lion". Revue de l'histoire des religions. 198 (4): 355–401. doi:10.3406/rhr.1981.4828.
* Cassin, Elena (1995). San Nicandro. Un paese del Gargano si converte all'ebraismo (in Italian). Corbaccio. ISBN 978-88-7972-086-1.
# Chamwino District, Dodoma

Chamwino District is one of the seven districts of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. It is bordered to the north by Chemba District, to the east by Manyara Region, Kongwa District and Mpwapwa District, to the south by Iringa Region, and to the west by Singida Region, Bahi District and Dodoma District. Its administrative seat is the town of Chamwino.
According to the 2012 Tanzania National Census, the population of Chamwino District was 330,543. By 2022, the population of the district had grown to 486,176.

## Transport

Paved trunk road T3 from Morogoro to Dodoma and paved trunk road T5 from Dodoma to Iringa pass through the district.
The central railway of Tanzania passes through Chamwino District as well. The new Standard Gauge Railway passes through and there is a passenger station nearly completed in early 2023 at Igandu.

## Administrative subdivisions

As of 2012, Chamwino District was administratively divided into 32 wards.

### Wards

* Buigiri
* Chiboli
* Chilonwa
* Chinugulu
* Dabalo
* Fufu
* Handali
* Haneti
* Huzi
* Idifu
* Igandu
* Ikowa
* Iringamvumi
* Itiso
* Loje
* Majeleko
* Makang'wa
* Manchali
* Manda
* Manzase
* Membe
* Mlowa Bwawani
* Mpwayungu
* Msamalo
* Msanga
* Muungano
* Mvumi Makulu
* Mvumi Mission
* Nghambaku
* Nhinhi
* Segala
* Zajilwa

## Notable persons from Chamwino District

* John Malecela, 6th Tanzanian Prime Minister
# Aminiphilus

Aminiphilus is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming and motile genus of bacteria from the family of Synergistaceae with one known species (Aminiphilus circumscriptus). Aminiphilus circumscriptus has been isolated from anaerobic sludge from Colombia.
# Chysis laevis

Chysis laevis is a species of epiphytic orchid. Its distribution is across lower Mexico and Central America in places such as Chiapas, Oaxaca, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica.
# Sean Crombie

Sean Crombie (born 25 June 1986) is a former Scotland 7s international rugby union player. He played at hooker.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He won the Scottish Premiership with Boroughmuir.
Crombie received the first ever U.A.E Player of the Year in 2014 after winning 6 championships in a row with the world-famous Jebel Ali Dragons of Dubai. This was the first of its kind in the country and was hosted by ex Scotland Captain Rory Lawson and guests included Steve Thomson and Jonah Lomu.
He played for Aberdeen GSFP.

### Professional career

He played for Border Reivers.
He played for Edinburgh Rugby in the Celtic League.
He played for Newcastle Falcons.

### International career

He has been capped for the Scotland U19s and Scotland U21s.
He played for Scotland 7s in San Diego, Wellington and Hong Kong.

## Investment career

He is now an Investment Assistant at Social Investment Scotland.
# Thomas Tayebwa

Thomas Tayebwa (born 10 November 1980) is a member of the Parliament of Uganda since 2016, and has served as Deputy Speaker of the Parliament since 2022. He was appointed as the Government Chief Whip by Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. Since 2016, he serves as the Member of Parliament for Ruhinda North County in Mitooma District and a member of NRM. He became known for beating a UMEME employee on a leaked video, for which he apologized on 29 August 2020. He served as a member of National Economy Committee and Natural Resources Committee. On 25 March 2022, he was elected by fellow MPs as the Deputy Speaker of Uganda's 11th Parliament, taking over from Among who moved up to be the Speaker of the Parliament, all events following the death of Speaker Jacob Oulanyah.

## Background and education

Tayebwa was born to Bangirana Daudi and Abbie Komuhangi of Bitereko Village in Mitooma District. He attended Kigarama Primary School, Kigarama Senior Secondary School and Ruyonza School for UACE in 2000. In 2005, he received a BA in Social Sciences at Makerere University, and in 2012 he received a Bachelor of Law degree from Makerere as well.

## Roles

Tayebwa serves as the director of Cholmat Investments.

### Politics

In October 2015, Tayebwa joined elective politics on the NRM ticket, winning both the party's primaries with 15092 votes and 2016 Ugandan general election thereby becoming a member of The Tenth Parliament for The Pearl of Africa representing Ruhinda North County in Mitooma District. He served as a member of National Economy Committee and Natural Resources Committee in the 10th parliament(2016-2021).
On March 25, 2022, Tayebwa was voted as Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Uganda succeeding Anita Among in the 11th parliament.

## Personal life

On 14 February 2009, Tayebwa married Anita Rukundo at St. Augustine Chapel in Makerere, Kampala. They have one child.

## Torture allegations

On 21 August 2020, Tayebwa's home in Busaabala was visited by a Umeme employee, identified as Bukenya Bonny, to disconnect the power supply. According to Umeme management, Tayebwa had failed to pay multiple electricity bills and had illegally reconnected the building to the grid. Tayebwa was reported to police by Umeme for allegedly torturing Bonny on video. Tayebwa is heard saying: “How many canes are remaining? Add him two as my bonus” On 29 August 2020 Tayebwa and Bukenya reached a settlement in which Tayebwa apologized and Bukenya dropped charges.
# Spartak (sports society)

Spartak (Russian: Спартак) is an international fitness and sports society that unites some countries of the former Soviet Union. In the Soviet era, the Spartak sports society was supported by the Komsomol. Since 1991, Spartak has operated under the sponsorship of the food worker's union ("Pischevik").
It was founded in 1921 in Moscow as the "Moscow Sports Circle" (MSK) by footballer Nikolai Starostin and others. In 1926 it came under the sponsorship of the food worker's union ("Pischevik"). In 1934, it adopted the name of Spartak, after the ancient Roman slave, rebel and athlete Spartacus and became the sports society for all unions. It was dissolved in 1987 and reformed in 1991 as an international society among six nations of the former Soviet Union.

## Overview

Spartak was the first and the largest All-Union Voluntary Sports Society of workers of state trade, producers' cooperation, light industry, civil aviation, education, culture, health service etc. Originated in 1925-26 as several physical culture groups by small producers' artels as an all-union physical culture and sports society it was established on April 19, 1935 on the resolution of the Soviet government when its statute was approved by the All-Union Council of Physical Culture.
In 1936 Spartak organized and successfully conducted a sports parade at the Moscow's Red Square.
In 1987 Spartak was abolished and all its assets were transferred back to trade unions. In 1991 the society was reorganized as an international. Currently the society has affiliation in six countries of the former Soviet Union: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan. Each society's affiliation is subordinated to their respective country's government, Olympic and trade unions committees, while participating in collective events organized by the Spartak Central Council.

## Presidents

* Nikolai Starostin (?-1935)
* Semyon Privis (1935-?)
* Gennadiy Mikhalchuk
* Pyotr Sobolev
* Yevgeniy Arkhipov
* Vladimir Vekshin
* Nikolai Ozerov
* Anna Alyoshina

## Countries-Members

Since the revival in 1991.
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Kazakhstan (1996) (website)
* Kyrgyzstan
* Russia (1991)
* Ukraine (1992) (website)

## Notable members (one per sport)

* Nellie Kim (artistic gymnastics)
* Vladimir Golubnichy (athletics)
* Aleksandr Belov (basketball)
* Anatoly Alyabyev (biathlon)
* Boris Lagutin (boxing)
* Garry Kasparov (chess)
* Nikolay Zimyatov (cross-country skiing)
* Marina Klimova (figure skating)
* Nikolai Starostin (football)
* Tetyana Hlushchenko (handball)
* Alexander Yakushev (ice hockey)
* Vitaly Abalakov (mountaineering)
* Klara Guseva (speed skating)
* Elena Dementieva (tennis)
# Talk Is Cheap (disambiguation)

Talk Is Cheap is the 1988 debut solo album by Keith Richards.
Talk Is Cheap may also refer to:
* "Talk Is Cheap" (song), by Chet Faker, 2014
* Talk Is Cheap (EP), by Dave Melillo, 2006
* "Talk Is Cheap", a song by Miley Cyrus from the 2009 EP The Time of Our Lives
* "Talk Is Cheap", a song by Dr. Dog from their self-titled album
* Four volumes of live spoken word albums by Henry Rollins:
** Talk Is Cheap Vol I (2003)
** Talk Is Cheap Vol II (2003)
** Talk Is Cheap Vol III (2004)
** Talk Is Cheap Vol IV (2004)
# Alister Allan

Alister Millar "Jock" Allan, MBE (born 28 January 1944) is an Olympic medal-winning Scottish rifleman who represented Great Britain at five Olympics between 1968 and 1992 (1972 and 1980 excepted), placing in the top-10 all five times.
His best Olympic performance was at the 50m Rifle Three Positions when he set an Olympic record during qualifying and came second to countryman (and defending champion) Malcolm Cooper in the final.
Allan became World Champion in 1978 and set a prone rifle world record in 1982.
He represented Scotland at the Commonwealth Games in 1974 where he won a bronze medal in the 50m Rifle Prone event; in 1978 where he won a gold medal in the 50m Rifle Prone event; in 1982 where he won gold medals in the 10m Air Rifle Pairs and 50m Rifle Three Positions events and a bronze medal in the 50m Rifle Three Positions Pairs event; in 1986 where he won silver medals in the 50m Rifle Three Positions and 50m Rifle Prone events and a bronze medal in the Smallbore 50m Rifle Three Positions Pairs event; and in 1994 where he won a silver medal in the 50m Rifle Three Positions Pairs event and a bronze medal in the 50m Rifle Three Positions event.
He was made MBE in 1989 and inducted into the Scottish Sports Hall of Fame in 2002.
# The Blue Fox (novel)

The Blue Fox (Icelandic: Skugga-Baldur) is a 2003 novel by Icelandic writer Sjón. The book was originally published by Bjartur and first published in the United States in 2013.

## Plot

The book takes place in Iceland in 1883. It opens with a priest hunting a blue fox, then jumps backward to the days leading up to the hunt. An herbalist buries the recently deceased woman with Down syndrome that he rescued from a shipwreck. It details their life together before returning to the present. The priest shoots and kills the mysterious blue fox he is hunting, but the sound from his rifle causes an avalanche. While trapped underneath the snow in a glacial cave, the priest starts to go insane. The fox comes back to life and argues with him about the invention of electricity and the priest kills the fox a second time, this time skinning her and wearing the blue fox fur. He then transforms into a blue fox himself. The book ends with a letter from the herbalist, who explains the girl with Down syndrome was the priest's daughter, whom he sold into slavery several years before the herbalist rescued her.

## Reception

It won the Nordic Council Literature Prize in 2005. It was a finalist for the Jan Michalski Prize for Literature (2011).
# Time Freak (2011 film)

Time Freak is a 2011 short comedy film written and directed by Andrew Bowler and starring Michael Nathanson, John Conor Brooke, Emilea Wilson, and Hector Diaz. It was produced by Gigi Causey. The film was nominated for the 2012 Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. The time-travel comedy was inspired by other time-travel films such as Primer and Back to the Future.
Bowler and Causey decided to produce the film after they got married, spending the $25,000 they had saved to buy an apartment in New York. The film was rejected by several film festivals, including Sundance, Telluride, and Tribeca, but the couple submitted it to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, which selected the film as a nominee for the award.
The film stars John Conor Brooke, Michael Nathanson and Emilea Wilson. Brooke and Nathanson are roommates, but Nathanson hasn't been home for three days, so Brooke goes to Nathanson's lab in a run down building to check on him. Nathanson has just perfected the time machine he had been working on, but is behaving oddly. It turns out he has been re-doing the events of the day before, trying to perfect his interactions at a dry cleaner and with a woman (Wilson) that he wants to impress.

## Feature-length film

Bowler expanded upon his short film to create a full-length feature film, starring Sophie Turner, Asa Butterfield, and Skyler Gisondo. Most of the filming took place in Utah, including Salt Lake City, Taylorsville, and the University of Utah.
# Aaron Best

Aaron Best (born January 27, 1978) is an American football coach and former player. He is the head coach at Eastern Washington University, his alma mater, promoted from offensive coordinator in January 2017.

## Playing career

Best graduated in 1996 from Curtis Senior High School in Tacoma, Washington, where he had a 3.75 grade point average. He was a co-captain his senior season as Curtis won the State 3A football championship.
Best spent four years at Eastern Washington as a long snapper and center. He started 22 straight games as a junior and senior, earning First Team All-Big Sky Conference and Honorable Mention All-American honors.

## Coaching career

From 2000 to 2001, Best served as a student/graduate assistant at Eastern Washington. From 2002 to 2006, Best served as the offensive line coach, during which time he helped develop 2005 NFL draft selection Michael Roos, who was taken in the second round by the Tennessee Titans.
In 2007, Best became the offensive line coach for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). The next year in 2008, Best returned to EWU as the offensive coordinator and offensive line coach under new head coach Beau Baldwin. Best was part of the coaching staff in 2010, when the Eagles won the FCS national championship.
When Baldwin left after the 2016 season to become the offensive coordinator at California, Best was named co-interim head coach on January 16, 2017. Four days later, Best was promoted to head coach.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | TSN$^#$ | Coaches$^°$ |
| Eastern Washington Eagles (Big Sky Conference) (2017–present) ||||||||
| 2017 | Eastern Washington | 7–4 | 6–2 | T–3rd | | 21 | 22 |
| 2018 | Eastern Washington | 12–3 | 7–1 | T–1st | L NCAA Division I Championship | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 | Eastern Washington | 7–5 | 6–2 | T–3rd | | | |
| 2020–21 | Eastern Washington | 5–2 | 5–1 | 2nd | L NCAA Division I First Round | 10 | 11 |
| 2021 | Eastern Washington | 10–3 | 6–2 | T–3rd | L NCAA Division I Second Round | 7 | 9 |
| 2022 | Eastern Washington | 3–8 | 2–6 | T–8th | | | |
| 2023 | Eastern Washington | 4–7 | 3–5 | T–9th | | | |
| 2024 | Eastern Washington | 4–8 | 3–5 | T–6th | | | |
| Eastern Washington: | Eastern Washington: | 52–40 | 38–24 | | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 52–40 | | | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||||