OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allegory of Hercules

Allegory of Hercules is a c. 1535 oil on canvas painting by Dosso Dossi, now in the Uffizi in Florence. Its subject is uncertain and its sometimes almost known as Bambocciata or Stregoneria.
It was acquired in Siena by Giannotto Cennini for cardinal Leopoldo de' Medici, who received it in 1665. His inventory called it a "painting with portraits of the jesters of the dukes of Ferrara", a satirical caricature subject which can only have originated as a direct commission from Ercole II d'Este, himself named after Hercules, hence the painting's name.
# Pierre Chevalier (politician)

Pierre Antoine Marie Chevalier (born 8 October 1952) is a Belgian politician and member of the Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten (VLD). He is a former Secretary of State in the Belgian Federal Government and was elected to the Belgian Senate in 2003 by the Dutch electoral college. He studied Laws and Criminology at the University of Ghent before he became a lawyer. He became involved in politics early on, first as a Trotskyist, as a socialist later on, and since 1992 as a liberal. In October 2000, he was forced to resign as Secretary of State by Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt, who is also a member of the VLD, after it became public that he had been named in a criminal investigation in Switzerland.

## Political career

* 1985–2003: Member of the Chamber of Representatives
* 1988–1989: Secretary of State for Education
* 1989–1990: Secretary of State for Science Policy
* 1990–1992: Member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and the Assembly of the Western European Union
* 1999–2000: Secretary of State for Foreign Trade
* Since 2003: Directly elected Senator for the Dutch electoral college
* Pierre Chevalier is a special envoy for the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
* This article about a Belgian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Peter Vanvelthoven

Peter Karel Alexander Vanvelthoven (born 22 October 1962) is a Belgian politician and member of the SP.A. He is the son of politician Louis Vanvelthoven [nl]. He became the Federal Minister for Employment, charged with the Informatisation of the State, in 2005 after Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Budget Johan Vande Lanotte left the Federal Government to become the President of the Different Socialist Party (SP.A).

## Political career

* 1994-1995: Provincial Councillor of Limburg
* 1995: Permanent Deputy of Limburg
* 1995-1999: Member of the Flemish Parliament for Limburg
* 1999-2003: Member of the Chamber of Representatives for Limburg
* 2003-2005: Secretary of State for the Informatisation of the State, attached to the Minister of Budget and Public Enterprises
* 2005-2008: Federal Minister for Employment and Informatisation
* 2008-2009: Member of the Chamber of Representatives for Limburg and leader of the socialist fraction
* 2009–present: Member of the Flemish Parliament for Limburg and leader of the socialist fraction

## Honours

* Belgium: Grand Officer Order of Leopold
* Netherlands: Knight, Order of Orange-Nassau
# Geert Versnick

Geert Versnick (born 15 December 1956) is a Flemish liberal politician and member of Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats. He was a Member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives from 1994 until 2010. He has a degree in laws from the Ghent University.
From 2006 to 2012 he was OCMW president and schepen (member of the municipal executive) in Ghent. Since 2012 he is deputy (member of the provincial executive) of East Flanders.
# Çiğdem Karaaslan

Çiğdem Karaaslan (born 13 August 1979) is a Turkish politician for the Justice and Development Party in Turkey and Deputy of Samsun and architect

## Biography

She graduated from Bilkent University Faculty of Fine Arts, Design and Architecture Department of Urban Design and Landscape Architecture as an honor student. She completed her master's thesis on "The Problem of Deidentification in Historical Towns" at Ankara University. She continues her academic career in the department of Social Policies at Yıldırım Beyazıt University.
Karaaslan, who was the 25th and 26th term deputy of Samsun, was appointed as the deputy chairwoman in charge of Environment, Urbanism and Culture. She is fluently speak English.
She is married and has two children.
# Aminu Abdussalam Gwarzo

Aminu Abdussalam Gwarzo (born 6 November 1960) is a Nigerian politician who is currently serving as the deputy governor of Kano State.

## Early life and education

Gwarzo was born on 6 November 1960, in Gwarzo Local Government Area of Kano State. He attended Gwarzo Primary School from 1966 to 1972, and also from 1972 to 1977. He obtained National Diploma and Higher National Diploma from Kano State Polytechnic, he also attended Bayero University, Kano from 2007 to 2008 for Postgraduate Diploma in Public Policy and Administration.

## Career

Gwarzo began his career as a classroom teacher in 1977, he became head master in 1981.
He became a revenue officer after obtaining a National Diploma in Banking and Finance and Higher National Diploma in Accountancy in 1988. He served for 6 years and joined politics becoming Gwarzo local government chairman in 1996.

## Political career

Gwarzo became the deputy governor-elect of Kano State in March 2023, under the platform of New Nigeria Peoples Party, with Abba Kabir Yusuf as governor-elect. Yusuf retained Gwarzo as his running mate since the 2019 election.
Gwarzo was the Commissioner for State Affairs, from 2011 to 2015 under Governor Rabiu Kwankwaso.
He was chairman of Gwarzo Local Government Area in 1996 and from 1999 to 2003 under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) while Rabiu Kwankwaso was governor of the State.
# Jules Ottenstadion

Jules Ottenstadion was a multi-purpose stadium in Gentbrugge, Ghent, Belgium. It was used mostly for football matches and used to be the home ground of K.A.A. Gent. The stadium held 12,919 seats and was built in 1920. It was replaced as the club's home ground by the new Ghelamco Arena in 2013. At the end of the use of the stadium for the home matches of KAA Gent, it was simply called Ottenstadion by the people of Ghent. It was situated in the centre of a residential neighbourhood in the Bruiloftstraat in Gentbrugge.

## History

The stadium was built in 1920 and was officially opened on 22 August of that year by the Dauphin of that time, Prince Leopold. The stadium was named after Jules Otten, one of the founders of KAA Gent, which was called La Gantoise at that time.
During the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, it hosted the Italy-Egypt football match which the Italians won 2–1.
K.A.A. Gent played its home games at the stadium for 90 years, before moving to the new Ghelamco Arena, which is situated at the Ottergemsesteenweg. It was planned that the new stadium would be ready by the 2007–2008 season, but due to many delays, it wasn't opened until 2013. The new Arena with 20,000 seats was officially inaugurated on 17 July 2013.
The Jules Ottenstadium has been demolished and will be replaced by a residential environment.
# 2018 Superclásico de las Américas

The 2018 Superclásico de las Américas – Copa Doctor Nicolás Leoz was the fifth edition of the Superclásico de las Américas, an annual friendly football match between the national teams of Argentina and Brazil. The match was played at the King Abdullah Sports City in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and was part of the larger friendly tournament 2018 Superclásico Championship.
Brazil won the game 1–0 with an injury time headed goal by Miranda, winning Superclásico de las Américas for the fourth time.

## Match

Brazil won the match by the solitary goal scored by Miranda in the third minute of second half's added time.

### Details

| Argentina | Brazil |
| GK | 1 | Sergio Romero |
| DF | 3 | Nicolás Tagliafico | | 82' |
| DF | 6 | Germán Pezzella |
| DF | 17 | Nicolás Otamendi |
| DF | 26 | Renzo Saravia | 69' | |
| MF | 5 | Leandro Paredes | 18' | |
| MF | 20 | Giovani Lo Celso | 64' | 73' |
| MF | 30 | Rodrigo Battaglia | 84' | |
| FW | 9 | Mauro Icardi | | 88' |
| FW | 11 | Ángel Correa | 62' | 67' |
| FW | 21 | Paulo Dybala | | 58' |
| Substitutes: ||
| FW | 27 | Lautaro Martínez | | 58' |
| MF | 7 | Roberto Pereyra | | 67' |
| MF | 18 | Eduardo Salvio | | 73' |
| DF | 8 | Marcos Acuña | | 82' |
| FW | 19 | Giovanni Simeone | | 88' |
| Manager: ||
| Lionel Scaloni ||
| GK | 1 | Alisson |
| DF | 2 | Danilo | | 53' |
| DF | 3 | Miranda | 71' | |
| DF | 13 | Marquinhos |
| MF | 16 | Filipe Luís |
| MF | 5 | Casemiro |
| MF | 11 | Philippe Coutinho |
| MF | 15 | Arthur |
| FW | 9 | Gabriel Jesus | | 65' |
| FW | 10 | Neymar | 66' | |
| FW | 20 | Roberto Firmino |
| Substitutes: ||
| DF | 14 | Fabinho | | 53' |
| FW | 7 | Richarlison | | 65' |
| Manager: ||
| Tite ||
# Erlendur Guðmundsson í Unuhúsi

Erlendur Guðmundsson í Unuhúsi (born May 31, 1892 in Mjóstræti, Reykjavik; died February 13, 1947) was an Icelandic intellectual.

## Biography

Erlendur's father was Guðmundur Jónsson from Brún in Svartárdalur in Húnavatnssýsla, and his mother was Una Gísladóttir, born in Stóru-Giljá in Húnaþing. He grew up and spent the rest of his life living in Unuhús, Garðastræti 15, and thus was always known as Erlendur Guðmundsson í Unuhúsi ('Erlendur Guðmundsson in Una's house').
Una was noted for taking in lodgers and renting out rooms; after her death in 1924, Erlendur kept up the tradition. She and her son were very interested in the arts and culture, and Unuhús was known as a central point in Icelandic cultural life in the earlier twentieth century, associated with free-thinkers, radicals, and communists. Young poets and artists as well as a number of others stayed there, including Stefán frá Hvítadal, Steinn Steinarr, Halldór Laxness, Þórbergur Þórðarson, Louisa Matthíasdóttir and Nína Tryggvadóttir.

## Influence

Iceland's foremost writers have competed to praise Erlendur in their works. Þórbergur wrote about Erlendur in his book Í Unuhúsi (1962), following the accounts of Stefán frá Hvítadal. In Þórbergur's obituary for Erlendur, he wrote: "Erlendur was a man of such rare intelligence and fine qualities that I doubt that in the whole history of Icelanders might meet ten people who were his equal". One could go so far as to say that Þórbergur owed Erlendur and Una his life, because in the rigningasumarið mikla ('great rainy summer') of 1920, Þorbergur nearly starved, and they took him in.
Erlendur's outlook was famous, and Laxness compared him with Jesus Christ. In his 1978 memoir Sjömeistarasagan, he said of Erlendur: "Then I was no judge of character if this was not the Saviour himself, moreover one cut out from a bible-picture in the 'Jesus heart style', except that he did not wear his heart on his sleeve". Stefán frá Hvítadal said that Erlendur had always been the first person he showed a new poem to and that he trusted his judgment on literary material better than the opinion of others.

## Archive

Erlendur's main archive is held by the National Library of Iceland.
# Sibylle Mertens-Schaaffhausen

Sibylle Mertens-Schaaffhausen (29 January 1797 – 22 October 1857) was a German art collector and musician who became significant due in part to interest in archaeology. She hosted a salon of importance. She became notable for knowledge of gems and coins and was invited to scientific meetings in Rome. She supported the German revolutions of 1848–49 and had affectionate relationships with women such as Adele Schopenhauer. She has been referred to as the "countess from the Rhine," and her nation's first recognized female archaeologist.
In 1816, she married a banker from Cologne, Joseph Ludwig Mertens. He was 16 years older than she was. Although they had six children together, the marriage was an unhappy one from the beginning. A divorce however was out of the question due to religious reasons. Annette von Droste-Hülshoff, a writer from her salon and close friend, called it an 'Ehehölle', "marital hell". Their wealth made it possible for them to live separate lives: she lived mostly on Schloss Petersburg, while her husband lived mostly in Cologne. Although it is suggested that her relationship to women extended to nothing more than "loyal friendships", there is strong evidence that she was a lesbian, something she could not express in public. The intimate entries in her diary, which she left to her long time lover Laurina Spinola, are testimony to this. Other notable female lovers include Adele Schopenhauer, sister to the famous German philosopher, with whom she had lived together since 1826, along with the mother Johanna Schopenhauer. After the death of Laurina, the two women grew closer again.
# Max Kunze

Max Kunze (born 26 October 1944 in Schotten) is a German classical archaeologist.

## Life

Max Kunze studied Classical archaeology and classical philology at the Humboldt University of Berlin (HU), between 1964 and 1969. After this he was employed until 1971 as an academic member of the Münzkabinett Berlin. In 1974 he gained a doctorate from Humboldt University for his thesis on classicising Roman relief sculpture. From 1969 until 1982 he was director of the Winckelmann Museum in Stendal and secretary of the Winckelmann Society, from 1978 to 1990 he was managing director of the society. From 1982 to 1993 he was Director of the East Berlin Antikensammlung of the Berlin City Museums. He wrote several guides and introductions for the collections at the Pergamonmuseum. From 1990 he has been President of the Winckelmann Society. In 1992 he was adjunct professor at the Institute of Fine Arts at New York University and in 1993/4 he had a research project at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. He was a lecturer at Akdeniz University (Antalya, Turkey). In 1996 he was habilitated by the University of Mannheim, where he has been an Honorary professor since 2001. He is head of the project for the historical and critical publication of Winckelmann's writings at the Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz. Since 1990 he has been the editor of the Schriften der Winckelmann-Gesellschaft (Writings of the Winckelmann Society), as well as founder and editor of Akzidenzen. Flugblätter der Winckelmann-Gesellschaft (Newsletter of the Winckelmann Society) and Stendaler Winckelmann-Forschungen (Winckelmann Research in Stendal). For the Winckelmann Society he has been editor of numerous exhibition catalogues and co-editor of Geschichte der Kunst des Altertums (history of Antique Art), as well as J. J. Winckelmann. Schriften und Nachlaß (J. J. Winckelmann. Writings and Legacy). In October 2009 an international colloquium was held at Berlin to celebrate his 65th birthday.
In 2012 he was involved in a dispute as to the authenticity of a bust of Alexander the Great. The dispute was triggered by the question of the authenticity of a bronze Alexander bust that was shown in the Stendaler Winckelmann Museum in 2000. For Kunze the exhibit was a 2000 year old work of art although Stefan Lehmann argued that it is a fake, at most 100 years old.

## Selected works

* Die historischen und ideologischen Grundlagen des Klassizismus-Phänomens in der Reliefkunst der frühen römischen Kaiserzeit. (The Historical and Ideological Foundations of the Classicising Phenomenon in Relief Sculpture of the Early Roman Empire) Berlin 1974 (Dissertation).
* Max Kunze, Huberta Heres (ed.): Die Welt der Etrusker. (The World of the Etruscans) Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1990, ISBN 3-05-001013-4.
* Der Altar von Pergamon. (The Altar of Pergamon) Staatliche Museen Berlin, Berlin 1991, ISBN 3-88609-263-1.
* Meisterwerke antiker Bronzen und Metallarbeiten aus der Sammlung Borowski. (Masterpieces of Ancient Bronze and Metalwork in the Borowski Collection) Verlag Franz Philipp Rutzen, Ruhpolding und Mainz 2007, ISBN 978-3-938646-06-9.
# Wilhelmina Feemster Jashemski

Wilhelmina Mary Feemster Jashemski (July 10, 1910 – December 24, 2007) was an American scholar of the ancient site of Pompeii, where her archaeological investigations focused on the evidence of gardens and horticulture in the ancient city. She is remembered for her contributions to archaeobotany at Pompeiian sites, as she developed methods for preserving the remains of roots from antiquity, known as root casting.

## Early life and education

Jashemski was born in York, Nebraska. She studied mathematics and Latin at York College, graduating with her bachelor's degree in 1931. Jashemski attended the University of Chicago, earning her doctorate degree in ancient history with a focus in Roman law in 1942.

## Career

She began teaching in 1935, and taught at Lindenwood College, Missouri, before serving on the faculty of the University of Maryland from 1946 to 1980.
Jashemski's work at Pompeii, Villa Boscoreale, and Oplontis began in 1961 and continued until 1984. She is known for being a pioneer in the field of garden archaeology. She also worked on the excavation of the gardens of the villa of Hadrian at Tivoli. Jashemski is viewed as a pioneer of the field of garden archaeology in the ancient Mediterranean. She was awarded the Gold Medal for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement by the Archaeological Institute of America in 1996, after the publication of the second volume of her work The Gardens of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Villas Destroyed by Vesuvius. Jashemski's work is included in the online public database Gardens of the Roman Empire, which launched in April 2021 with entries for more than 100 gardens.

## Personal life

Jashemski's husband was the physicist Stanley A. Jashemski, who photographed many of her excavations for publication.
Jashemski was a member of Takoma Park Presbyterian Church for more than fifty years.

## Works

* The Origins and History of the Pro-consular and the Propraetorian Imperium to 27 BC. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1950.
* Ancient Roman villa gardens. MacDougall, Elisabeth B., Dumbarton Oaks. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. 1987. ISBN 0-88402-162-9
* The Gardens of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Villas Destroyed by Vesuvius 2 vol. New Rochelle, New York: Caratzas Bros., 1979, 1993.
* Studia Pompeiana & classica in honor of Wilhelmina F. Jashemski. Jashemski, Wilhelmina F. (Wilhelmina Feemster), Curtis, Robert I. (Robert Irvin). New Rochelle, N.Y.: A.D. Caratzas. 1988–1989. ISBN 0-89241-425-1
* Jashemski, Wilhelmina F. (Wilhelmina Feemster), (1999). A Pompeian herbal : ancient and modern medicinal plants (1st ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-74061-1
* The natural history of Pompeii. Jashemski, Wilhelmina F. (Wilhelmina Feemster), Meyer, Frederick G. (Frederick Gustav). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2002. ISBN 0-521-80054-4
# Where the Rose Is Sown

Where the Rose is Sown is a song by Scottish rock band Big Country, which was released in 1984 as the second single from their second studio album Steeltown. It was written by Big Country and produced by Steve Lillywhite. "Where the Rose Is Sown" peaked at No. 29 in the UK and No. 25 in Ireland.

## Music video

A music video was filmed to promote the single. It received medium rotation on MTV.

## Critical reception

Upon release, Lesley White of Smash Hits commented: "More of the same from the frustrated messiahs of contemporary rock. A treat for lovers of "real music" everywhere - give me artful pretence any day." Sunie of Number One said: ""It's the lovin' things you do..." Anyone remember the old '60s hit? It lurks just behind this song, artfully obscured by guitar solos, "heeyahs" and the Lillywhite wall of sound. I rather like it."
Cash Box commented: "Big Country delivers a pounding slice of tragic political rock which is given its edge in Adamson's biting delivery. Trademark guitar riffs and a no-nonsense beat should help [it] become another anthemic classic from the band." Billboard stated: "Group's stirring strength is sadly buried in muddy sound."
In a retrospective review of Steeltown, Tim Peacock of Record Collector described the song as one of the album's "obvious go-to tracks", adding that it had an anti-war message "especially resonant in the wake of the Falklands".

## Track listing
### 7" single

* "Where the Rose Is Sown" - 4:03
* "Belief in the Small Man" - 5:12

### 7" single (German release)

* "Where the Rose Is Sown" - 4:08
* "Bass Dance" - 1:40

### 7" single (US/Canada release)

* "Where the Rose Is Sown" - 4:08
* "Prairie Rose" - 4:50

### 7" single (UK limited edition release)

* "Where the Rose Is Sown" - 4:03
* "Belief in the Small Man" - 5:12
* "Wonderland" - 4:47 (Recorded live in Austin, Texas, 22 March 1984)
* "In a Big Country" - 6:15 (Recorded live in Austin, Texas, 22 March 1984)
* "Auld Lang Syne" - 1:09 (Recorded live in Austin, Texas, 22 March 1984)

### 7" single (US promo)

* "Where the Rose Is Sown" - 3:58
* "Where the Rose Is Sown" - 3:58

### 12" single

* "Where the Rose Is Sown (Extended Remix)" - 7:43
* "Where the Rose Is Sown (7" Version)" - 4:03
* "Bass Dance" - 1:40
* "Belief in the Small Man" - 5:12

### 12" single (German release)

* "Where the Rose Is Sown (Extended Remix)" - 7:43
* "Bass Dance" - 1:40
* "Belief in the Small Man" - 5:12

### 12" single (Canadian release)

* "Where the Rose Is Sown" - 4:44
* "Prairie Rose" - 4:47

### 12" single (US promo)

* "Where the Rose Is Sown" - 3:58
* "Where the Rose Is Sown" - 3:58

## Chart performance

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Irish Singles Chart | 25 |
| UK Singles Chart | 29 |

## Personnel
### Big Country

* Stuart Adamson - vocals, guitar
* Bruce Watson - guitar
* Tony Butler - bass
* Mark Brzezicki - drums, percussion

### Production

* Steve Lillywhite - producer
* Will Gosling - engineer

### Other

* Brian Aris - sleeve photography
* Grant-Edwards Management - management
# Nordingrå

Nordingrå (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Kramfors Municipality, Västernorrland County, Sweden, with 306 inhabitants in 2010.
It is also a parish of some 50 villages, with a population of about 1500. Nordingrå is a part of the Höga Kusten (High Coast) World Heritage Site.

## Notable residents

* Tobias Enström, National Hockey League defenceman
* Arne Ahman, Athlete & Olympian
# Tye

Tye or TYE may refer to:

## People with the name
### Surname

* Albert Tye (1883–1917), English footballer
* Andrew Tye (born 1986), Australian cricketer
* Christopher Tye (c. 1500–c. 1570), 16th-century composer and organist
* Colonel Tye (1753–1780), Loyalist leader in the American revolution
* John Tye (cricketer) (1848–1905), an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire
* John Tye (whistleblower) (born c. 1976), American surveillance whistleblower
* Kay M. Tye (born c. 1981), American neuroscientist and assistant professor at MIT's Picower Institute for Learning and Memory
* Michael Tye (artist), Australian mosaic artist
* Michael Tye (philosopher), American philosopher
* Will Tye, American football tight end for the New York Giants

### Given name

* Tiye or Tye (1398–1338 BC), a queen of ancient Egypt
* Tye Warner Bietz (born 1984), Canadian trap shooter
* Tye Fields (born 1975), American heavyweight boxer
* Tye Harvey (born 1974), American pole vaulter
* Tye Hill (born 1982), American football cornerback
* Tye Kartye (born 2001), Canadian ice hockey player
* Tye McGinn (born 1990), Canadian ice hockey left winger
* Tye Perdido (born 1988), American soccer player
* Tye Leung Schulze (1887-1972), Chinese-American interpreter
* Tye Sheridan (born 1996), American actor
* Tye Smith (born 1993), American football cornerback
* Tye Tribbett (born 1977), American gospel singer, songwriter and choir director
* Tye Waller (born 1957), American baseball coach
* Tye White (born 1984), American actor
* Tye Kee Yoon (1849–1919), Chinese diplomat

## Places

* Tye, Hampshire, a location in England, on Hayling Island
* Tye, Texas, US
* Tye, Washington, US
* Tye River, Virginia, US
* Tye River (Washington), US