OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wren Society

The Wren Society is an American collegiate secret society at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. It was established in 1832.

## History

The Wren Society was founded by John Hadley on October 20, 1832, at the College of William & Mary to honor the two hundredth birthday of Sir Christopher Wren. It quickly grew in prominence. The society went inactive during the American Civil War.
The Wren Society was reactivted by student in the 20th century and has continued to assist the college. Annually, it recognizes campus involvement and academic achievement by presenting the 1832 Award to eight seniors, three professors, two staff members, and a student organization.
It should not be confused with the Christopher Wren Association which is now called the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute in Williamsburg, Virginia.

## Traditions

The society is thought to meet late at night on campus in the Wren Building. Its motto is "Veritas e Aequitas" or "Trust from Equity", and is featured on its crest, along with the founding date of 1832.

## Membership

The Wren Society invites or 'taps' members based on their academics, service, and leadership within the college community. Membership in the Wren Society is confidential but is rumored to consist of a select number of upperclassmen leaders from all walks of campus life.
# William Ayache

William Ayache (Arabic: ويليام عياش, born 10 January 1961) is a French former professional footballer who played as a side back, both left and right, and then manager.

## International career

At international level, Ayache participated at the 1984 Summer Olympics with the France national team, winning the gold medal, and was also a member of the team that finished third at the 1986 FIFA World Cup. All together, he was capped 20 times for his country.

## Honours
### Player

Nantes
* Division 1: 1979–80, 1982–83
Montpellier
* Coupe de France: 1989–90
France
* Summer Olympic Games Gold Medal: 1984
* FIFA World Cup third place: 1986
* Artemio Franchi Cup: 1985
# Yves Tronc

Yves Tronc (born 30 June 1960 in Sallanches) is a French sport shooter who specializes in the trap.
At the 2008 Olympic Games he finished in joint thirteenth place in the trap qualification, missing a place among the top six, who progressed to the final round. He also competed at the 2004 Olympic Games.
# Bayble Island

Bayble Island (Scottish Gaelic: Eilean Phabail) is an uninhabited island off the south coast of the Eye Peninsula of Lewis, in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.
Bayble Island lies at the southern end of Bayble Bay (Pabail Bay). It consists of two islands, Eilean Mòr Phabaill and Eilean Beag Phabaill, but these appear as a single island from most directions. The hamlets of Upper and Lower Bayble overlook the island and bay.

## Wildlife

Rats are thought to have arrived on the island, as to the Shiant Islands, from a shipwreck (although this may be folklore). Gannets and other seabirds can be seen on the island and diving into the surrounding waters.
# Éric Millot

Éric Millot (12 December 1968) is a French former competitive figure skater. He is the 1993 European bronze medalist, the 1995–96 Champions Series Final bronze medalist, and a four-time (1990–93) French national champion. He represented France at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, where he placed 15th, and at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, where he placed 7th. He is also the first skater to land a triple loop-triple loop combination in competition. With wife Valerie and young daughter, the Millot family moved to California (Palm Springs and then San Diego) in the late 1990s. While in San Diego, Millot skated with Sea World summer nights skating show and coached at local rinks. His son was born in 2006. In 2013, Millot relocated to the Toyota Sports Center in El Segundo, California to coach alongside Frank Carroll.

## Competitive highlights

GP: Champions Series (Grand Prix)
International :
| Event | 86–87 | 87–88 | 88–89 | 89–90 | 90–91 | 91–92 | 92–93 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 |
| Olympics | | | | | | 15th | | 7th | | | |
| Worlds | | | | | 9th | | 7th | 5th | 5th | 7th | 12th |
| Europeans | | | 13th | 19th | 4th | 8th | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 8th | |
| GP Final | | | | | | | | | | 3rd | |
| GP Trophée de France/Lalique | | | | | | | | | | 2nd | 5th |
| GP NHK Trophy | | | | | | | | | | 5th | |
| GP Skate America | | | | | | | | | | | 5th |
| GP Skate Canada | | | | | | | | | | 3rd | |
| Moscow News | | | 7th | | | | | | | | |
| Inter. de Paris/ Trophée de France | | | | 6th | | | 2nd | | 2nd | | |
| NHK Trophy | | | | 11th | | | | | | | |
| Skate America | | | | | | 5th | | | 3rd | | |
| Skate Canada | | | | 5th | | | 3rd | | | | |
| National ||||||||||||
| French Champ. | 4th | 5th | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | |
| WD: Withdrew ||||||||||||
# Theo Thurlings

Theodorus Lambertus Mathis Thurlings (24 December 1916 – 10 September 1997) was a Dutch economist and politician.
He was a member of the CDA. He was president of the Dutch Senate from 1973 till 1983. He was preceded Maarten de Niet Gerritzoon and was succeeded by Piet Steenkamp.

## Decorations

* Netherlands: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
* Netherlands: Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau
# Jean-Luc Masdupuy

Jean-Luc Masdupuy (born 14 April 1969) is a French former racing cyclist. He finished in last place in the 1996 Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1993

    1st Overall Tour de Corrèze [fr]
       1st Stage 1
    1st Overall Quatre Jours de l'Aisne
       1st Stage 3
    1st Grand Prix du Nord-Pas-de-Calais

### 1995

    1st Stage 6 Circuit des Mines

### 1996

    2nd Overall Tour de l'Ain
       1st Stage 3
    4th Overall Tour du Limousin
# Parapedobacter lycopersici

Parapedobacter lycopersici is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Parapedobacter which has been isolated from the rhizospheric soil from a tomato plant from a greenhouse from Yecheon-gun in Korea.
# NZB

NZB is an XML-based file format for retrieving posts from NNTP (Usenet) servers. The format was conceived by the developers of the Newzbin.com Usenet Index. NZB is effective when used with search-capable websites. These websites create NZB files out of what is needed to be downloaded. Using this concept, headers would not be downloaded hence the NZB method is quicker and more bandwidth-efficient than traditional methods.
Each Usenet message has a unique identifier called the "Message-ID". When a large file is posted to a Usenet newsgroup, it is usually divided into multiple messages (called segments or parts) each having its own Message-ID. An NZB-capable Usenet client will read all needed Message-IDs from the NZB file, download them and decode the messages back into a binary file (usually using yEnc or Uuencode).

## File format example

The following is an example of an NZB 1.1 file.
# Minuscule 2814

Minuscule 2814 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Aν$^{20}$ (in Soden numbering), formerly labelled as 1$^{rK}$ in all catalogues, but subsequently renumbered as a 2814 by Aland, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 12th century.

## Description

The codex contains only the Book of Revelation with a commentary by Andreas of Caesarea. The last six verses were lost (22:16–21). Its text is written on a parchment in minuscule, in 1 column per page, 20 lines per page.
Its biblical Greek represents the 'Andreas text', which is related to, but not a pure representative of, the Byzantine text type. Aland placed it in Category V.
* Rev. 1:5
    λύσαντι ἡμᾶς ἐκ — P$^{18}$, א$^c$, A, C, 2020, 2081, 2814
    λούσαντι ἡμᾶς ἀπο — P, 046, 94, 1006, 1859, 2042, 2065, 2073, 2138, 2432

## History of the codex

This codex was chiefly used by Desiderius Erasmus as a basis for his first edition of the Novum Testamentum (1516). It was the only Greek manuscript of the Book of Revelation used by Erasmus. Erasmus translated the missing last six verses from the Vulgate back to Greek for his editions. As a result its readings plus his retranslation became a basis for the Textus Receptus. Erasmus borrowed the manuscript from Reuchlin, but it was lost for many years until rediscovered in 1861 by Franz Delitzsch.
Kurt Aland included the manuscript to the critical apparatus in the 25th edition of Novum Testamentum Graece (1963).
Formerly the codex was located in Harburg (Öttingen-Wallersteinsche Bibliothek), and was transferred together with the whole library to the library of the University of Augsburg (I, 1, 4 (0), 1).
# Joe Utay

Joseph Utay (May 2, 1887 – November 24, 1977) was an American college football player and coach and athletics administrator. In 1914, he helped found the Southwest Conference. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1974. On November 4, 2012, Utay was also inducted into the University of Dallas Athletics Hall of Fame. In 1909, Utay led Holy Trinity College to a 7–1–1 season and the championship of the North Texas Interscholastic Association. In his tutelage coaching football at Holy Trinity College, his teams compiled a 15–7–1 record.
# Jerry Kanas

Jerry Kanas (died June 24, 2019) was a Vanuatuan politician and a member of the Parliament of Vanuatu from Efate Rural as a member of the Leaders Party of Vanuatu, running as independent.
# Water quality in Taranaki

Water quality in Taranaki is a notable environmental issue for many stakeholders with concerns about the potential impact from dairy farming in New Zealand and petrochemical industries.
Water resources in Taranaki are under the jurisdiction of the Taranaki Regional Council (TRC) under the Resource Management Act (RMA), and discharges to water require a resource consent. The TRC monitors waterway quality and publishes update reports.
Nationally, deterioration in freshwater quality has been associated with increases in dairy cattle numbers and in use of nitrogen fertiliser. TRC advise that dairying had not increased in Taranaki since 2000 and water quality is good and getting better. In 2015, the dairy cow population was 493,361, a 2.5% increase on 1998/99, with density of 2.85 cows per hectare (2.8 in 1998/99).
A review by Fish & Game and Forest & Bird found that many measures intended to control pollutants from dairying had not been implemented. In Taranaki, there are 1400 dairy sheds where the dairy effluent drains into streams instead of being sprayed to land, according to data from Taranaki Regional Council's 2012 State of the Environment report. In 2012, the president of the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society expressed surprise at the number of consented dairy discharges to streams, given most other regional councils prosecute dairy farmers who allow dairy effluent to enter waterways.
In 2019, Taranaki Regional Council reported that freshwater quality had deteriorated further, with only two of the fifteen sites tested meeting the standards for swimmability.
Instances of high levels of E.coli have been reported during summer periods.

## Water quality measurements

The following table shows average of measurements over the period 2005 to 2014.
| Parameter | Taranaki | New Zealand | Comment |
| Total nitrogen, g/m$^3$ | 0.95 | 1.17 | All organic and inorganic forms of nitrogen. Nitrogen can cause algal blooms. |
| Phosphorus, g/m$^3$ | 0.062 | 0.065 | All forms of phosphorus, dissolved and particulate, organic and inorganic. Can come from waste water or agricultural run-off and can cause eutrophication. |
| Sediment, m | 2.06 | 2.02 | Black disc parameter measures water clarity. A larger number means the water has greater clarity. |
| E.coli, CFU/100ml | 897 | 1,125 | Escherichia coli is a common type of bacteria. High concentrations (>550) indicate faecal contamination which can be harmful to humans. |
| Sites | 11 | 838 | Count of the number of water monitoring sites. |
| Monitoring density, km$^2$/site | 659 | 320 | Taranaki has relatively few monitoring sites on a per km$^2$ basis. |

### Graphs, 2005–2014

* Graph of Taranaki water clarity, 2005–2014
* Graph of Taranaki E.coli measurements, 2005–2014
* Graph of Taranaki water nitrogen measurements, 2005–2014
* Graph of Taranaki water phosphorus measurements, 2005–2014
# Ralph Taaviri

Ralph Taaviri (14 October 1954 – 29 April 2023) was a French Polynesian trade unionist, independence activist and environmentalist. He was an activist in the Tāvini Huiraʻatira party and a co-founder of environmental NGO Faatura te rahu a te Atua.
Taaviri was from Papeari.
In 1995, following the resumption of nuclear testing by French colonial authorities, he was one of a number of trade unionists abducted and tortured by French police.
He died after falling while hunting in the Punaruu valley in April 2023.
# Ted Berry (basketball)

Ted Berry (born June 4, 1972, Richmond, Virginia) is a professional basketball player. The guard attended Christopher Newport University in Virginia.
In 1997, Berry moved to the UK to play for Derby Storm in the British Basketball League (BBL). He was acquired by new franchise the Edinburgh Rocks in 1998 where his virtuoso style made him a firm favourite with the fans. His six seasons in the UK gave him EU residency and even made him eligible to represent Scotland at international level. However, Berry moved on to French team Rueil in 2003, where he led the side to the promotion play-off final. He currently plays for Spanish club Provincia de Palencia after stint in France's Pro A and B.
In 2007, he founded the Tri-City Summer League in his hometown of Richmond, bringing the best local players together for a series of free off-season games. It replaced the previous league in which Berry was a regular participant.

## Career history

* 2008–2009 Gijón Baloncesto (LEB Plata)
* 2007–2008 Palencia Baloncesto (LEB Plata)
* 2006–2007 Bàsquet Inca (LEB)
* 2005 Orléans Loiret Basket
* 2005 Charleville
* 2004 SLUC Nancy
* 2004 Brest
* 2003 Rueil
* 1998–2003 Edinburgh/Scottish Rocks (BBL)
* 1997–1998 Derby Storm (BBL)
* 1996–1997 Fargo Beez (International Basketball Association)
* 1995 Asheville Smokies (American Major Basketball League)
* 1994–1995 Horsham Hornets
* 1994 Long Island Surf (USBL)

## Honours

* BBL All-star: 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02
* BBL MVP: 1998–99
* BBL Playoff winner: 2002–2003

## Trivia

* Berry's former team Scottish Rocks retired his number 5 jersey in honour of his service to the club.
# Vaimoana Niumeitolu

Vaimoana (Moana) Litia Makakaufaki Niumeitolu is an actor, poet and artist. She was born in Tonga and lives in the United States of America.
Niumeitolu was born in Nuku'alofa, Tonga, the youngest of six children. Her father was Tevita Tangata 'o Lakepa Niumeitolu, a primary school teacher and interpreter for the Tongan government, and her mother was Litia Makakaufaki; her mother introduced her father to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints after their marriage. The family moved to Hawai'i when Litia won a scholarship to study at Brigham Young University–Hawaii, and then moved on to Utah, living first in Provo and then in Orem. The family became involved with the Pacific Islanders Club at the University of Utah, organising and contributing to an art exhibit there in 1998 entitled Tiritiri O Te Moana (Gifts From the Sea), which included visual art created by Niumeitolu.
Niumeitolu graduated from New York University in painting and performance, earned the Ellen Battell Stoeckel Fellowship in painting and drawing from Yale University, and attended Columbia University's Graduate Program in Acting.
She is the founder of Mahina Movement, an all-woman music and poetry trio, with Gabriella Callendar and Erica De La Rosa. The group performs stories of people dealing with multiple identities as a result of living in, or growing up in, a number of cultures. She has also directed and written over 20 educational theater productions. As an actor, she has appeared at the Metropolitan Opera, and also created a one-woman show, Tongue-in Paint, in which she plays thirteen characters. Her other production, A Prayer for Tonga, premiered at Harvard University.
Niumeitolu has painted community murals in Los Angeles, the Bronx, New Zealand, Australia, Utah, Brooklyn, South Africa, and Palestine. She has also led community art projects in New York City and in Alaska, California, Utah, Texas, as well as internationally in Italy, Ireland, and South Africa.
In 2019 Niumeitolu was awarded the 2019 Tautai International Artist in Residence in New Zealand by the Tautai Pacific Arts Trust.
# Ronnie Chamberlain

Ronald H. Chamberlain (12 May 1924 – 17 September 1999) was a British jazz clarinettist and saxophonist, best known for his long stints with bands led by Vic Lewis and Ted Heath, appearing on several of their respective recordings.
In March 1945, he recorded with three different line-ups of Carlo Krahmer’s Chicagoans, including Johnny Best, Stephane Grappelli, Vic Lewis (g), Tommy Bromley (b), Lad Busby (tb), Aubrey Frank (ts) Gerry Moore (p), Don Jacoby (tp), Harry Roche (tb), Derek Hawkins (cl), Sam Donahue (ts), Rocky Collucio (p), and Bert Howard (b).
Chamberlain was an early member of the Jive Bombers. He also recorded with four different line-ups of the Melody Maker All-Stars (1951, 1952, 1954 & 1955) coinciding with, variously, many of the major names in British jazz, including Kenny Baker (tp), Gordon Langhorn (tb), Henry McKenzie (cl), Ronnie Scott (ts), Johnny Dankworth (as), Dave Shand (bs), Victor Feldman (vib), Ralph Sharon (p), Ivor Mairants (g), Charlie Short (b), Jack Parnell (d), Jackie Armstrong (tb), Vic Ash (cl), Les Gilbert (as), Martin Slavin (vib), Bill McGuffie (p), Johnny Hawksworth (b), Don Lusher (tb), Harry Klein (bs), Tito Burns (acc), Eric Delaney (d), Keith Christie (tb), Tommy Whittle (ts), Bert Weedon (g), Joe Mudele (b), and Joe Harriott (as).
# Certonotus fractinervis

Certonotus fractinervis is a parasitic wasp found in New Zealand, one of only two species of Labeninae found in New Zealand. It preys on the elephant weevil.

## Description

Certonotus fractinervis is the largest endemic wasp in New Zealand. It has three long ovipositors.

## Ecology

Certonotus fractinervis lays its eggs exclusively on the larvae of the elephant weevil. It bores into trees using its ovipositor to lay its eggs on the larvae.
Occasionally, adults may feed upon water droplets that have gathered on fungus, which may be a source of sugar.
# Ted Thorndike

Ted Thorndike (September 8, 1952 – January 2, 1987) was an American ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Ivan Bobersky

Ivan Mykolayovych Bobersky (Ukrainian: Іван Миколайович Боберський; 14 August 1873 – 17 August 1947), was a Ukrainian teacher and theorist who played a key role in promoting Ukrainian national physical culture.

## Life

Born into a Greek Catholic priest's family in a village in the Galicia region, Bobersky graduated from the University of Lviv in 1895 and later pursued further studies at Graz University. In 1901, he became a lecturer at the Lviv Academic Gymnasium. He contributed significantly to the creation of Plast, the largest scouting organization in Ukraine, and was the one who coined its name. From 1908 to 1918, he served as chairman of the Sokol-Batko Society.
During World War I, Bobersky acted as the treasurer of the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen (1914–1918) and later headed the military press department of the State Secretariat of the West Ukrainian People's Republic (ZUNR). In 1920, he was appointed the plenipotentiary representative of the ZUNR government in the United States and Canada.
Bobersky was the first to introduce Ukrainian sports terminology, which was widely adopted in Western Ukraine and remained in use until 1939. From 1932, he resided in Tržič, Yugoslavia, where he lived until his death in 1947.
# Terrel Castle

Terrel Ray Castle (born September 12, 1972) is an American-Bosnian former professional basketball player. He played college basketball at Nicholls State University, where he averaged 18.3 points per game with the Nicholls Colonels, during the 1995–96 season.

## College career

Castle played college basketball at Southwestern Community College and at Nicholls State University.

## Professional career

Castle played for Sloboda Tuzla from 1998 to 2001. He played for Maccabi Raanana in 2001 and then moved to JL Bourg-en-Bresse where he played during the 2001–02 season.
He played for Strasbourg IG in 2002 and then moved to EWE Baskets Oldenburg where he played from 2002 to 2004. He signed with Aris Thessaloniki in 2004, and played there until 2008. With Aris, he played in the Greek Cup final against Panathinaikos Athens in 2005, and also in the ULEB Cup final against Dynamo Moscow, in 2006.
In 2008, he left Aris and joined Málaga, and later that same year he joined Olympia Larissas. In 2009, he joined Iraklis Thessaloniki of the Greek 2nd-tier level Greek A2 Basket League.

## National team career

Castle played for the senior men's Bosnia and Herzegovina national team at the 2003 FIBA EuroBasket.

## EuroLeague career highs

* Points: 22 – Aris Thessaloniki vs. Benetton Treviso: 1/18/2007
* Rebounds: 8 – Aris Thessaloniki vs. Benetton Treviso: 1/18/2007
* Assists: 5 – Aris Thessaloniki vs. Le Mans: 12/20/2007
* Steals: 6 – Napoli vs. Aris Thessaloniki: 11/8/2006
* Blocks: 1 – Aris Thessaloniki vs. Barcelona: 1/31/2007
* PIR: 25 – Aris Thessaloniki vs. Pau Orthez: 11/15/2006
# Terry Boyd

Terry Boyd (born October 31, 1969) is an American former basketball player. He played for Western Carolina University from 1990–91 to 1991–92 and was the Southern Conference co-Player of the Year as a senior. That year, he led the Catamounts in scoring 22.8 points per game) and rebounding (5.8 per game). Boyd was also a two-time All-SoCon tournament Team in 1991 and 1992. Prior to Western Carolina, Boyd spent two seasons playing at Southern Union State Community College in Wadley, Alabama. Through 2012–13, Boyd still holds the Western Carolina record for three-pointers made per game in a season (3.35). His 23.32 points per game career average is third all-time in school history.
Although he went undrafted in the 1992 NBA draft following his collegiate career, Boyd did play professionally. He spent some time playing in Venezuela. He also played briefly in the Continental Basketball Association, averaging 7.7 points in nine games with the Wichita Falls Texans during the 1992–93 season.
# Terry Brown (soccer)

Terry Brown (born March 15, 1964) is an American retired soccer player who played professionally in the Major Indoor Soccer League and National Professional Soccer League. He was the 1990 MISL Rookie of the Year and was a member of the St. Louis Kutis team which won the 1986 National Challenge Cup.

## Biography

Brown graduated from Cleveland High School in South St. Louis. He attended St. Louis Community College-Florissant Valley for two seasons before transferring to St. Louis University. Although he saw time in several pre-season games, he decided to drop out of college for a year due to the birth of a son. During this time, Brown played for the St. Louis Kutis team which won the 1986 National Challenge Cup. In 1986, he entered the University of Missouri–St. Louis where he played a single season on the men's soccer team. In 1987, the Cleveland Force selected Brown in the first round (eighth overall) of the Major Indoor Soccer League College Draft. When the Force offered him a developmental contract, Brown declined and worked for a year in an art gallery in Los Angeles. In the late summer of 1989, the St. Louis Storm invited Brown to its pre-season mini-camp. In October 1989, the Storm signed him to a contract. He became a regular starter after injuries depleted the roster. In the end, he was named the 1990 MISL Rookie of the Year. When the Storm folded in 1992, the National Professional Soccer League awarded a franchise to the St. Louis Ambush. Brown signed with the Ambush in the late summer of 1992. In February 1996, he joined the Cincinnati Silverbacks.