OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Carpenter (Salvation Army)

George Lyndon Carpenter (20 June 1872 – 9 April 1948) was an Australian writer who was the fifth General of The Salvation Army from 1939 to 1946.

## Biography

George Lyndon Carpenter was born in Millers Forest, New South Wales, on 20 June 1872. His father, Tristan de Acunha Carpenter, was a farmer and a Methodist. His mother, Hannah Carpenter, née Worboys, was English and a Salvationist. George was their only son; the couple had five daughters as well.
Carpenter trained in Raymond Terrace, Australia, and became an officer of the Army in 1892. For the first 18 years of his officership, he worked in property, training and literary work in Australia.
Carpenter and Ensign Minnie Rowell were married on 21 June 1899. She wrote books on Commissioner Lawley, Notable Officers of The Salvation Army and Women of the Flag.
In 1911, Carpenter was called to International Headquarters. He became the literary secretary of The Salvation Army under General Bramwell Booth. He served in this role until 1927. From 1927 to 1933, he returned for further service in Australia, to take over the ranks as Chief Secretary of Australia Eastern Territory. In 1933, he became South America East Territorial Commander. In 1937, he became Territorial Commander of Canada, and served at that post until he was elected General by the High Council in 1939.
Carpenter's term in office as the General of The Salvation Army was during the challenges of World War II. He retired as General 26 June 1946.
Carpenter's books include Keep the Trumpets Sounding and Banners and Adventures.
Carpenter died in Earlwood, New South Wales, on 9 April 1948, at the age of 75. He is buried in the Rookwood Cemetery.
# Andreyevskaya, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast

Andreyevskaya (Russian: Андреевская) is a rural locality (a village) in Kumzerskoye Rural Settlement, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Andreyevskaya is located 55 km (34 mi) northwest of Kharovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pashinskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Otfrid Mittmann

Otfrid Mittmann (27 December 1908 in Ruda Śląska — 1998) was a German mathematician. Starting in 1927, he studied mathematics and natural sciences in Göttingen and Leipzig, and got his Ph.D. in Apr 1935. He joined the Nazi movement in Oct 1929. and published on statistical aspects of Nazi eugenics. After the war, he published in Göttingen and Bonn.

## Publications

* Mittmann, O. (1935). Mathematisch-statistische Untersuchungen zur Erforschung fließender Merkmale (Ph.D. thesis). Univ. Göttingen.
* Mittmann, Otfrid (1936). Über die Schnelligkeit der relativen Vermehrung vorteilhafter Mutationen. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
* Otfrid Mittmann (May 1936). "Zur Austilgung einer vererbbaren Eigenschaft bei Merkmalen mit übergreifenden Erscheinungformen (Fall des einpaarigen Erbgangs)". Deutsche Mathematik. 1 (2): 149–155.
* Otfrid Mittmann (Apr 1937). "Die Erfolgsaussichten von Auslesemaßnahmen im Kampf gegen die Erbkrankheiten" (PDF). Deutsche Mathematik. 2 (1): 32–55. Man pflegt leider mit einem derartig unsauberen Verfahren zu arbeiten, wenn es sich darum handelt, ein Urteil über den Wert des deutschen Gesetzes zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses in die Welt zu setzen. Es soll im folgenden kurz gezeigt werden, wie die Dinge liegen und welche Extremfälle man sich auszusuchen pflegt, um ein möglichst ungünstiges Urteil über den Wert der deutschen Auslesemaßnahmen zu gewinnen. (Unfortunately, one uses to work with such an unsound approach when a judgement about the German Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring is to be created. In the following, it shall be shown how things are and which extremal cases one uses to pick out to obtain an as unfavorable judgement as possible about the value of the German selection measures.)
* Otfrid Mittmann (Jan 1938). "Über die Schnelligkeit der Ausmerze von Erbkrankheiten durch Sterilisation" (PDF). Deutsche Mathematik. 2 (6): 709–721.
* Mittmann, Otfrid (1940). Erbbiologische Fragen in mathematischer Behandlung. Berlin: de Gruyter.
* Otfrid Mittmann (Dec 1940). "Theoretische Erbprognose und Gattenwahl". Deutsche Mathematik. 5 (4): 328–337.
* Otfrid Mittmann (May 1941). "Funktionale Zusammenhänge zwischen Zygotenwahrscheinlichkeiten". Deutsche Mathematik. 5 (6): 563–570.
* O. Mittmann (1968). "Zur statistischen Zwillingsmethode". Metron. 27: 1–7.
# Flavobacterium eburneum

Flavobacterium eburneum is a Gram-negative and motile bacterium from the genus of Flavobacterium which has been isolated from soil from Taean-gun in Korea.
# Mortkino

Mortkino (Russian: Морткино) is a rural locality (a village) in Pelshemskoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Mortkino is located 38 km southeast of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tyrykovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Zaglubotskaya

Zaglubotskaya (Russian: Заглубоцкая) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorodishchenskoye Rural Settlement, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2002.

## Geography

Zaglubotskaya is located 55 km southeast of Nyuksenitsa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zadny Dvor is the nearest rural locality.
# Ahmad ibn Yusuf

Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Yusuf ibn Ibrahim ibn Tammam al-Siddiq Al-Baghdadi (Arabic: أبو جعفر أحمد بن يوسف بن ابراهيم بن تمام الصديق البغدادي; 835–912), known in the West by his Latinized name Hametus, was a Muslim Arab mathematician, like his father Yusuf ibn Ibrahim (Arabic: يوسف بن ابراهيم الصدَيق البغدادي).

## Life

Ahmad ibn Yusuf was born in Baghdad and moved with his father to Damascus in 839. He later moved to Cairo, but the exact date is unknown: since he was also known as al-Misri, which means the Egyptian, this probably happened at an early age. Eventually, he also died in Cairo. He probably grew up in a strongly intellectual environment: his father worked on Mathematics, Astronomy and Medicine, produced astronomical tables and was a member of a group of scholars. He achieved an important role in Egypt, which was caused by Egypt's relative independence from the Abbasid Caliph.

## Work

In some of the works attributed to Ahmad, it is not clear if the text came from him, his father, or whether they wrote together. It is clear, however, that he worked on a book on ratio and proportion. This was translated to Latin by Gherard of Cremona and was a commentary of Euclid's Elements. This book influenced early European mathematicians such as Fibonacci. Further, in On similar arcs, he commented on Ptolemy's Karpos (or Centiloquium); many scholars believe that ibn Yusuf was in fact the true author of that work. He also wrote a book on the astrolabe. He invented methods to solve tax problems that were later presented in Fibonacci's Liber Abaci. He was also quoted by mathematicians such as Thomas Bradwardine, Jordanus de Nemore and Luca Pacioli.
# Linesøya

Linesøya is an island in Åfjord Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It lies about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) off the coast of the mainland of Åfjord, and 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) southwest of the island of Stokkøya. The 16.6-square-kilometre (6.4 sq mi) island also lies about 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) north of the smaller island of Lauvøya. The highest point on Linesøya is the 230-metre (750 ft) tall mountain Linesfjellet.
After the completion in 2011 of the Linesøy Bridge between Linesøya and Stokkøya and the Stokkøy Bridge from Stokkøya to the mainland, there has been a ferry-free road to the mainland from Linesøya.

## Media gallery

* Linesøy Bridge
* Linesøya and Frohavet
* View of Linesøya
* Bridge between Stokkøya and Linesøya
# Paucisalibacillus algeriensis

Paucisalibacillus algeriensis is a bacterium from the genus of Paucisalibacillus which has been isolated from hypersaline soil from the Ezzemoul Sabkha lake from Oum El Bouaghi in Algeria.
# John Rogan (Canadian football)

John Rogan (born January 30, 1960) is an American former professional football quarterback who played two seasons with the Montreal Concordes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Yale University and attended Chaminade High School in Mineola, New York.
He signed with the New York Jets on June 17, 1982, and was released on September 6, 1982.
# Thad McFadden (American football)

Thaddus Dewayn McFadden Sr. (born August 14, 1962) played for the Buffalo Bills during the 1987 NFL season. Previously, he had been a member of the Birmingham Stallions of the United States Football League. He was a wide receiver.

## Personal

He is the father of professional basketball player Thad McFadden.
# Strelka, Vologda Oblast

Strelka (Russian: Стрелка) is a rural locality (a village) in Vostrovskoye Rural Settlement, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Strelka is located 72 km northeast of Nyuksenitsa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pustyn is the nearest rural locality.
# Ibn al-Adami

Ibn al‐Ādamī (flourished in Baghdad, c. 925), was a 10th-century Islamic astronomer who wrote an influential work of zij based on Indian sources. The book, now lost, uses the Indian methods found in the Sindhind. The 11th-century historian Sa'id al-Andalusi informs us that the theory of trepidation that became known to Europe and was ascribed to Thabit ibn Qurra can be found instead in the Zij of Ibn al-Adami, who himself may have known of this theory from Thabit's grandon, Ibrahim ibn Sinan. Ibn al-Adami is also the source for the story of how Indian astronomy reached the court of Caliph al-Mansur in the early 770s in Baghdad.
Presumably, he is the son of Al-Adami.
# Lauvøya, Åfjord

Lauvøya is an island in Åfjord Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) northeast of the village of Lysøysundet, near the mouth of the Åfjorden.
The island is connected to the mainland by a 1-kilometre (0.62 mi) long causeway. The island is located south of the islands of Linesøya and Stokkøya. There are about 25 inhabitants on the 2.5-square-kilometre (1.0 sq mi) island.
# Altererythrobacter palmitatis

Altererythrobacter palmitatis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, moderately thermophilic and motile bacterium from the genus of Altererythrobacter.
# Kromovesovo

Kromovesovo (Russian: Кромовесово) is a rural locality (a village) in Borovetskoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kromovesovo is located 9 km northwest of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Obrosovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Mary Bonnin

Mary Bonnin is a former Master Chief in the United States Navy. She retired from her position in 1996. She had been with the United States Navy for 20 years, graduating at the top of her class in both air and gas surface-supplied diving. She then became the first woman Master Diver, and later she would be one of the first women to enter the Women Divers Hall of Fame.

## Military career

Mary Bonnin enlisted in the United States Navy in 1976. She graduated top of her class, and later became the first enlisted female diver certified in both air and gas diving. During her tour she trained over one-thousand divers, and worked in various posts around the ship. She also served as the leading diver safety authority. Mary Bonnin eventually retired from the Navy in 1996.

## Achievements

Over the course of her military years, she has won many awards and honors. She was added into the Women Divers Hall of Fame (WDHOF) in 2000. The WDHOF was designed originally to give tribute to the most notable divers, however it quickly developed into a tribute of women that helped the exploration of the sea. Many notable women have been inducted into the WDHOF such as: Dr. Eugenie Clark, U.S. Chief Scientist Kathy Sullivan, and many others.
# Paul Quaye

Paul Quaye (born 16 September 1995) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder.

## Football career

Born in Accra, Quaye joined Espanyol's youth setup in 2009, aged 13. He made his senior debuts with the reserves in the 2011–12 campaign, in Segunda División B.
On 11 March 2012, Quaye made his first-team - and La Liga - debut, playing three minutes in a 5–1 home routing against Rayo Vallecano, and being the youngest foreign player to play in the top level. He spent the vast majority of his spell with the B-side, however.
On 13 July 2014 Quaye rescinded with the Pericos and moved to another reserve team, Atlético Malagueño in Tercera División. On 1 September of the following year he joined Elche CF, being assigned to its B-team also in the fourth tier.
# When the Green Woods Laugh

When the Green Woods Laugh is a 1960 comedy novel by the British writer H. E. Bates. It is the third in the series began by the 1958 novel The Darling Buds of May focusing on the Larkins, a family living in rural Kent. The title is a reference to William Blake's poem Laughing Song. It was published in America by Little, Brown under the alternative title Hark, Hark, the Lark!.
Pop Larkin makes a profit by selling a dilapidated country mansion he has acquired to a wealthy couple from London, and then has to fend off the romantic advances of one of their guests, Mrs. Perigo. Things take a more serious note when, after he rejects her approaches, she accuses him of assault and he ends up in court.
In 1991 it was adapted into two episodes of the first series of ITV's The Darling Buds of May featuring David Jason and Catherine Zeta-Jones.
# In Limbo

In Limbo may refer to:

## Film and television

* In Limbo (2021 film), a Russian crime film
* In Limbo (2024 film), a Polish documentary film
* In Limbo (TV series), a 2023 Australian television series written by Lucas Taylor

## Music

* "In Limbo", a song by Genesis from the album From Genesis to Revelation
* "In Limbo", a song by Radiohead from the album Kid A
* In Limbo (album) by Pete Max
* In Limbo (EP) by Lydia Lunch
* In Limbo: The Lost Puracane Sessions, an album by Puracane

## Other uses

* Development hell, also called "in limbo", a period during which a film or other project is trapped in development
* In Limbo (novel), by Christopher Evans
# Sarafanovskaya

Sarafanovskaya (Russian: Сарафановская) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorodishchenskoye Rural Settlement, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 40 as of 2002.

## Geography

Sarafanovskaya is located 43 km south of Nyuksenitsa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhneye Kamennoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Saghani

Abu Hamid Ahmed ibn Mohammed al-Saghani al-Asturlabi (Persian: ابوحامد صاغانی, referred to by at least one source as Ṣāghānī, was a Persian astronomer and historian of science. His name means "the astrolabe maker of Saghan, near Merv". He flourished in Baghdad, where he died in 990.

## Works

Al-Asturlabi wrote some of the earliest comments on the history of science. These included the following comparison between the "ancients" (including the ancient Babylonians, Egyptians, Greeks and Indians) and the "modern scholars" (the Muslim scientists of his time):
   "The ancients distinguished themselves through their chance discovery of basic principles and the invention of ideas. The modern scholars, on the other hand, distinguish themselves through the invention of a multitude of scientific details, the simplification of difficult (problems), the combination of scattered (information), and the explanation of (material which already exists in) coherent (form). The ancients came to their particular achievements by virtue of their priority in time, and not on account of any natural qualification and intelligence. Yet, how many things escaped them which then became the original inventions of modern scholars, and how much did the former leave for the latter to do."
# Cotesia

Cotesia is a genus of braconid wasps first described by Peter Cameron in 1891. Some species parasitize caterpillars of species considered pests, and are used as biocontrol agents. Cotesia congregata parasitizes the tomato and the tobacco hornworms. C. glomerata and C. rubecula feed on the cabbage white and other white butterfly caterpillars. C. gonopterygis and C. risilis are host-specific and parasitize the common brimstone.
The wasp C. melanoscelus parasitizes the caterpillar of the spongy moth. It, and the spongy moth, are native to Europe. The spongy moth is an invasive species in North America, and C. melanoscelus has been imported as a biocontrol of the moth. Cotesia icipe is a parasitoid of Spodoptera littoralis and beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua) which are pests of amaranth crops.

## Species

List of Cotesia species
* Cotesia ruficrus illustrated by Des Helmore
* Cotesia sp. cocoons
* Cotesia sp. cocoons
# Ren Heping

Ren Heping (Chinese: 任和平; 1900–1950) was a Chinese military officer and politician who served in the National Revolutionary Army and Legislative Yuan.
Ren was a member of the fifth graduating class of Whampoa Military Academy. While a student, he joined the Kuomintang in 1926. Ren successively served the National Revolutionary Army as a platoon leader, company commander, and battalion commander. Within the Sichuan Provincial Security Department, Ren began at the rank of colonel and trained other members. He later became a deputy brigade commander and chief of staff.
In 1941, Ren was appointed magistrate of Mingshan County. In September 1945, he became magistrate of Songpan County. Between June 1945 and March 1946, Ren was magistrate of Qijiang County. Concurrently, he was magistrate of Qionglai County from June 1945 to June 1949. In 1949, Ren look office as a supplemental member of the First Legislative Yuan, succeeding Deng Huamin [zh]. Ren also served as liaison between Wang Lingji and Hu Zongnan. In June 1950, Ren was arrested by the Chengdu Municipal Security Department, and held in Qionglai. He was publicly executed on 15 December 1950, following a public trial.
# Asticcacaulis solisilvae

Asticcacaulis solisilvae is a Gram-negative, obligately aerobic, chemoheterotrophic and motile bacterium from the genus of Asticcacaulis which has been isolated from forest soil from the Cheonggyesan Mountain in Korea.
# Kozlovo, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast

Kozlovo (Russian: Козлово) is a rural locality (a village) in Dvinitskoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kozlovo is located 49 km (30.4 mi) northeast of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vyazovoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Welcome the Stranger

Welcome the Stranger is a 2018 American mystery thriller film written and directed by Justin Kelly, who also produced the film with Jordan Yale Levine, Scott Levinson, Thor Bradwell, Gina Gammell, and Riley Keough. It stars Abbey Lee, Caleb Landry Jones, and Keough.

## Plot

When Alice) arrives unannounced at her estranged brother Ethan's house in an attempt to reconcile, bizarre visions and the return of Ethan's strange girlfriend, Misty, begin to spark paranoia and suspicion. As the haunting visions become more peculiar, the two siblings desperately cling to reality, but are forced to face the mysterious circumstances.

## Cast

* Abbey Lee as Alice
* Caleb Landry Jones as Ethan
* Riley Keough as Misty
* Rosemary Howard as Housekeeper
* John Clofine as Danny (Housekeeper's Son)

## Production

In July 2016, it was announced that Riley Keough, Caleb Landry Jones, and Abbey Lee had joined the cast of the film, with Justin Kelly writing, directing, and producing the film alongside Keough, Scott Levinson, Jordan Yale Levine, Thor Bradwell, and Gina Gammell under their Yale Productions and Digital Ignition Entertainment banners respectively.

### Filming

Principal photography began in July 2016, in Kingston, New York.

## Release

The film was released through video on demand on March 20, 2018, by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.
# Santa Luzia, Paraíba

Santa Luzia is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
# Prozhektor

Prozhektor (Russian: Прожектор) is a rural locality (a village) in Nyuksenskoye Rural Settlement, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 47 as of 2002.

## Geography

Prozhektor is located 3 km southeast of Nyuksenitsa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nyuksenitsa is the nearest rural locality.
# Zhu of Xia

Zhu (Chinese: 杼, also 予, 宁, 佇, or 宇) was the seventh king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty (c. 2070–1600 BCE) of Ancient China. Along with the reign of his father Shao Kang, Zhu's rule was considered a peaceful and prosperous period of the Xia's history.

## Background

The Xia dynasty (夏朝; c. 2070–1600 BCE) is the first dynasty of traditional Chinese historiography. Founded by Yu the Great, both the dynasty and its rulers are of highly uncertain and controversial historicity.
There is some uncertainty as to the correct character for Zhu's name. Some sources refer to him as Yu (予). According to Sima Zhen, his named is read "Zhù".

## Traditional narrative

Extant sources offer little information on Zhu's reign. He was the son of Shao Kang. According to the Zuo Zhuan, Shao Kang's wife—and presumably Zhu's mother—was a daughter [zh] of Yu Si [zh], a descendant of the legendary Yu dynasty. Shao Kang had been born during an interregnum in the Xia's history, when the region was ruled by the usurper Han Zhuo. During Shao Kang's attack to restore the throne, the Zuo Zhuan described Zhu as commanding a "diversionary force" at the rear. Towards his reign's end, Shao Kang enfeoffed his son Wuyu with a fief near Kuaiji; the sinologist Wu Kuo-Chen speculates that a rivalry from Wuyu living under the heir Zhu "might have grown into bickering that could be resolved only by this settlement".
The Bamboo Annals gives a brief account of Zhu's reign. He ascended in the year of the ji si (己巳) and resided in Yuan (原; now Jiyuan), moving the capital to Laoqiu (老丘; now Kaifeng) after five years. During his reign's eighth year Zhu undertook a punitive expedition in the East China Sea, conquering as far as Sanshou. While hunting amid the exhibition, Zhu killed a nine-tailed fox. In the thirteenth year his Shang vassal Ming died at He. He died in the seventeenth year of his reign and was succeeded by his son Huai.
Traditional accounts are generally interpreted as indicating the reigns of Shao Kang and Zhu as a "period of union and tranquillity". Amid the renewed peace and conquering of Eastern peoples, Zhu's reign has been described as "the most powerful and prosperous period of the Xia dynasty." The Guoyu describes Zhu as following Yu the Great's example, a "further indication that this is in some sense a new beginning".

## Chronology

Zhu is traditionally held to have succeeded his father Shao Kang and been succeeded by his son Huai. Aside from this, all reign periods and lengths are speculative and unverifiable.
Differing reign lengths of Zhu (BCE) :
| Source | Length | Speculative Years |
| Traditional | 16 | 2057–2041 |
| Bamboo Annals | 17 | 1851–1868 |
# Nadir (topography)

In topography, a nadir is a point on a surface that is lower in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. Mathematically, a nadir is a local minimum of elevation. A nadir may be the lowest point of a dry basin or depression, or the deepest point of a body of water or ice. The nadir of a body of water is often called a "deep", as in the Challenger Deep, the nadir of the Earth's oceans.
# Castellino del Biferno

Castellino del Biferno is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Campobasso in the Italian region Molise, located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Campobasso.
Castellino del Biferno borders the following municipalities: Campolieto, Lucito, Matrice, Morrone del Sannio, Petrella Tifernina.