OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizaville, Indiana

Elizaville is an unincorporated community in Clinton Township, Boone County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Elizaville in 1855, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1907. The Elizaville Church was used for a scene in the 1986 film Hoosiers.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau first delineated Elizaville as a census designated place in the 2022 American Community Survey.
# Electriclarryland

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| NME | 2/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 7/10 |
Electriclarryland is the seventh studio album by the American rock band Butthole Surfers, released on May 6, 1996, by Capitol Records. This album brought Butthole Surfers their first Top-40 hit with "Pepper". The album was certified gold by the RIAA on August 20, 1996. The title of this album is a parody of Jimi Hendrix's third studio album entitled Electric Ladyland. This is the second time the band has used a parody title for one of their releases. The first was Hairway to Steven, which references the song "Stairway to Heaven" by Led Zeppelin. The album's original title was going to be Oklahoma!, but fearing lawsuits, Capitol forced the band to change the name.
Although the album has no Parental Advisory label, it was also released in a "clean" version with profanities removed, an alternate album cover, and the band being credited as "B***H*** Surfers".
The song "The Lord Is a Monkey" was featured in two 1996 films, an alternate "Rock Version" in the Beavis and Butt-head Do America soundtrack and the original in Black Sheep. Additionally, the band performed "Ulcer Breakout" on an episode of The Larry Sanders Show.
The basic recordings were made at Paul Leary's house in Austin, Texas, at Arlyn Studios, also in Austin, and Bearsville Studios in Woodstock, New York. Mixing and mastering was done at Ocean Way Recording in Los Angeles, California.

## Album cover

The album cover depicts a man's eardrum being impaled by a pencil. The original album artwork was inspired by the 1974 Hi-Fi murders. It was then replaced by a cover depicting a prairie dog due to the graphic image.

## Track listing

All songs written by the Butthole Surfers.

## Personnel
### Butthole Surfers

* Gibby Haynes – vocals, keyboards
* Paul Leary – guitar, bass (tracks 1, 3, 5, 8, 11 and 13), production, mixing
* King Coffey – drums

### Additional personnel

* Andrew Weiss – bass (tracks 4, 6, 7, 9, 10)
* Bill Carter – bass (tracks 2 and 12)
* John Hagen – cello (track 2)
* Fooch – pedal steel guitar (track 7)
* Mark Eddinger – keyboards (track 3)
* Danno Saratak – drum programming (tracks 3 and 10)

### Technical personnel

* Steve Thompson – production
* Christopher Shaw – engineer, mixing
* Stuart Sullivan – engineer, mixing
* Paul Mavrides – illustrations, cover design, cover art
* Will Van Overbeek – photography
* Tommy Steele – art direction
* Wendy Dougan – art direction, design

## Charts
### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1996 | "Pepper" | US Mainstream Rock Tracks | 19 |
| 1996 | "Pepper" | US Modern Rock Tracks | 1 |
| 1996 | "Pepper" | US Top 40 Mainstream | 38 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ekkehard Bautz

Ekkehard Karl Friedrich Bautz is a molecular biologist and chair of the Institute of Molecular Genetics at the University of Heidelberg.

## Biography

He was born September 24, 1933, in Konstanz, Germany. After studying chemistry at Freiburg University and the University of Zürich, at the age of 26, he emigrated to the United States and later became a U.S. citizen. In 1961, he obtained a doctorate in molecular biology from the University of Wisconsin. He did postdoctoral work at the University of Illinois with a fellowship awarded by the Damon Runyon Memorial Fund for Cancer Research and in 1962 became an assistant professor at the Institute of Microbiology at Rutgers. In 1964, he participated in the Evolving Genes and Proteins Symposium, a landmark event in the history of molecular evolution research. In 1966, he was promoted to associate professor at the same institution. In 1970, he was appointed full professor there, but chose to return to Germany in the same year to become chair of the Institute of Molecular Genetics at the University of Heidelberg.
Bautz's most important discovery is that of sigma factor, the first known transcription factor.

## Scientific work

He developed methods for the isolation of messenger RNA and continued research on transcription. Later, he focused on novel selection methods, in particular phage display and the generation of recombinant antibodies.
In 1981, he founded the Center for Molecular Biology (ZMBH) in Heidelberg, where he served as chair of microbiology and acting director from 1983 to 1985.

## Professional activities

Bautz was on the editorial board of the Journal of Virology from 1966 to 1970, and of Molecular and General Genetics from 1971 to 2000. He was chairman of the German Genetics Society from 1979 to 1981, and a board member of the German Cancer Research Centre from 1978 to 1983. In 1994, he was appointed a board member of the Zentralkommission für Biologische Sicherheit (ZKBS, engl.: Central Commission for Biological Safety), advising the German government on the biological safety of genetically engineered organisms. He retired from the commission in 2000.
In 1983, he founded Progen GmbH, a biotech startup, with Werner Franke and two other scientists from Heidelberg. He is also a cofounder of Peptide Specialty Laboratories (PSL) and acted as general manager of Multimetrix GmbH from 2002 to 2007.

## Awards and honours

* Research Career Development Award, U.S. Public Health Service (1966-1970)
* American Chemical Society Award in Enzyme Chemistry (Pfizer Award, 1972)
* Ferdinand Springer Lectureship of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies (1973)
* Heidelberg Academy of Sciences, elected member (1977)
* Waksman Medal of Rutgers University (USA) (1999)
* University Medal, Heidelberg University (2000)
# Kyongae Chang

Kyongae Chang (Korean: 장경애, born September 5, 1946) is a South Korean astrophysicist. She is best known for her work on gravitational lensing, including the Chang-Refsdal lens.
Chang was born in Seoul. She graduated Sungkyunkwan University and worked as a research associate on astrometric binaries with Professors van de Kamp and Heintz at Sproul Observatory from 1969 till 1971. From 1975 until 1980 she worked on a Dr. rer. nat. at Hamburg University, graduating with her work on the Chang-Refsdal lens. The main result was published in Nature in 1979 immediately after the discovery of the first gravitational lens.
She returned to Korea in 1985 and became a professor at Cheongju University.
# MusEdit

MusEdit is a scorewriter program for Microsoft Windows, developed by Doug Rogers / Yowza software and first launched in 1997. The current version (4.0.3) was released in 2010.
In February 2011, the author told the MusEdit Yahoo group that after "upgrading and supporting MusEdit for nearly 15 years" he "won't be able to continue supporting MusEdit" and plans he "to make MusEdit 'Open Source' by mid-March, 2011. This means the MusEdit source code will be free and open for anyone to use and modify as they wish under a standard 'open source' license." Releases are available on Rogers's website.

## Features

MusEdit allows the user to produce professional-quality music scores for all kinds of solo instruments, ensembles and orchestras. The music files can be played back, printed, exported as graphics and used to generate MIDI files and text tab. Musedit can also import MIDI files and text tab. For example, Musedit can be used to create and play back:
* Music scores with up to 20 parts.
* Music and Tablature for Guitar, Bass, and other stringed instruments.
* Piano music.
* Drum parts.
* Song Books, Hymn sheets etc. (with lyrics, vocal lines, chord symbols, accompaniment etc.).
* Music lessons and other educational material.

## General usage

Scores are created by combining various lines (music staffs, Tablature, text lines, chord diagrams etc.) into “Line groups”, which are in effect "score systems".
MusEdit acts like a "word-processor for music", with a system of keyboard shortcuts and a “symbols toolbox” allowing music and text to be entered quickly and easily. Many functions (including note spacing) are under full manual control rather than being automated. Operations such as select, copy, cut and paste etc. are analogous to those of a standard word-processor.
The position of many elements of the score can be finely adjusted by "nudging" (with the keyboard cursors) both horizontally and vertically - this includes text, accidentals, ties and notes of a 1/4 and above. In addition, the user can adjust the length and shape of individual slurs and ties.
MusEdit supports linked Music Staff / TAB systems which means that notes entered onto the music staff appear also in the linked TAB line and vice versa. This is particularly useful for guitarists and other stringed instrument players. The full range of guitar symbols and notation is also supported. Instruments in any tuning with up to 8 strings can be notated.
# Kalakukko

Kalakukko (Finnish:) is a traditional Finnish dish from the region of Savonia made from fish (e.g., perch, vendace, loach, smelt, or salmon) baked inside a loaf of bread. Kalakukko is especially popular in Kuopio, capital city of the Northern Savonia region. Kuopio is home to many kalakukko bakeries. The city also hosts an annual kalakukko baking contest.

## Flour

Traditionally, kalakukko is prepared with rye flour (like ruisleipä), although wheat is often added to make the dough more pliable. The filling consists of fish, pork and bacon, and is seasoned with salt (unless the pork is already salted). After being baked for several hours, traditionally in a masonry oven, kalakukko looks much like a large loaf of rye bread. If prepared correctly, bones of the fish soften and the meat and fish juices cook thoroughly inside the bread. This results in a moist filling.

## Fish

Traditionally, the fish used in kalakukko is either vendace (Finnish: muikku), or European perch (Finnish: ahven). Sometimes salmon is used. In southern Savonia the vendace is advocated as the only fish for the true kalakukko whereas in the northern parts of the province the same is said about the perch. Instead of fish, combinations of potato and pork or rutabaga and pork are also used. The appropriate drink to accompany kalakukko is buttermilk or piimä.
Kalakukko will keep for a long time when unopened. It used to be a practical lunch for workers away from home.

## Serving

Kalakukko can be reheated in an oven. It takes about one hour in 130 °C (266 °F) if the size of the kalakukko is about 1 kilogram (2.2 lb). It can also be eaten cold. The usual way to eat kalakukko is to open the top with a sharp knife, eat the top with butter, and then slice some of the bread making the hole on the top larger and eat it with the filling.

## Etymology

Some Finnish speakers today find the name kalakukko somewhat amusing, as kala is Finnish for "fish" and kukko is "rooster", leading to the often used but non-morphological translation, "fish cock". Previous theories suggested that the archaic form of kukko is derived from the same root as kukkaro (purse). Kukko also might come from a Finnish word of kukkula, hill, because the dish is elevated. However, in 2008 new research demonstrated that kukko is a loan from Low German and shares the same origin as modern German küchen (to cook) and English cake.
Kalakukko obtained Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG) status in Europe in 2002.

## Hanna Partanen's kalakukko bakery

Hanna Partanen's (1891–1969) kalakukko bakery in Kuopio, Northern Savonia was Finland's most famous kalakukko bakery at its time. Famous guests have included American presidents and Soviet leaders along with President of Finland Urho Kekkonen. The bakery still bakes kalakukko by hand from Finnish materials in the same central location at Kasarmikatu 15 in Kuopio. The bakery is currently run by Hanna's grandson Lauri Partanen and employs 10 to 20 people depending on the season.
# Special Operations Forces Grouping (Argentina)

The Special Operations Forces Grouping (Spanish: Agrupación de Fuerzas de Operaciones Especiales, AFOE) is the unified combatant command charged with overseeing the various special warfare operations component commands of the Argentine Army (EA).

## Role

Created 6 December 2005 as the first operational element of the Argentine Army Project 2025.
The service is mainly composite of air assault infantry, airborne forces, commandos, special operations forces, and light helicopters; also artillery, engineers, air transport, and communications companies are constantly ready to assist and support the group. As of 2006 it consists of:
Special Operations Forces Group:
* 601 Commando Company (Spanish: Compañía de Comandos 601) is a one of three commando (special operations capable) units of the Argentine Army, created 5 January 1982. They fought in the Falklands War and Battle of La Tablada
* 602 Commando Company (Spanish: Compañía de Comandos 602) is a one of three commando (special operations capable) units of the Argentine Army, created 21 May 1982. They fought in the Falklands War.
* 603 Commando Company (Spanish: Compañía de Comandos 603) is a one of three commando (special operations capable) units of Argentine Army. The date of formation is unknown, probably recent.
* 601 Air Assault Regiment (Spanish: Regimiento de Asalto Aéreo 601) is a special operations forces unit of the Argentine Army, created in January 2003. The regiment is divided in three assault companies: A, B and C. Its motto is "Sapientia et Labore".
One of the objectives of the modernization process for the Argentine Army was to manage an enabled force that could move quickly to any crisis.
According to the Argentine Army website (translated):
   The FDR will be organized, equipped and instructed with organic means of the Army to operate to requirement, in immediate form in any zone of the country, in order to provide to the high conduction of the Force an operational, efficient and fast instrument to act in situations that they require of the immediate use of the force.
The FDR must have a high capacity of preparation and reaction that allows him to be used in the designated place. It will be instructed in the execution of basic tactical operations and complementary, for which it is properly equipped. It could be displaced in organic means of transport of the Force Army. In addition, it will be able to execute commando operations and special operations forces of high complexity.
Two commando companies will depend on her in organic form, along with an aerial shock battalion, a battalion of assault helicopters, and a slight reconnaissance company.
# Miguel Dachelet

Miguel Dachelet (born 16 January 1988) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a defender for FC Wiltz 71 in the Luxembourg Division of Honour.
# Internet Explorer shell

An Internet Explorer shell is a class of computer program (web browser or otherwise) that uses the Internet Explorer browser engine, known as MSHTML and previously Trident. This engine is closed-source, but Microsoft has exposed an application programming interface (API) that permits the developers to instantiate either MSHTML or a full-fledged chromeless Internet Explorer (known as the WebBrowser control) within the graphical user interface of their software.

## Web browsers

These applications supplement some of the usual user interface components of Internet Explorer (IE) for browsing, adding features such as popup blocking and tabbed browsing. For example, MSN Explorer can be considered an Internet Explorer shell, in that it is essentially an expansion of IE with added MSN-related functionality. A more complete list of MSHTML-based browsers can be found under the list of web browsers.
Actively maintained:
* IE Tab
* Lunascape
* Maxthon (formerly MyIE2)
* MSN Explorer
* Sleipnir
* SlimBrowser
* Tencent Traveler
Discontinued:
* AOL Explorer
* Deepnet Explorer
* GreenBrowser
* NeoPlanet
* NetCaptor
* Netscape Browser 8.x

## Non-browser shells

Other applications that are not primarily for web browsing, such as Intuit's Quicken and QuickBooks, AOL, Winamp, and RealPlayer, use the rendering engine to provide a limited-functionality "mini" browser within their own user interfaces.
On Windows, components of Internet Explorer are also used in Windows Explorer, the operating system shell that provides the default file system browsing and desktop services. For example, folder views in Windows Explorer on versions of Windows prior to Windows XP utilize IE's DHTML processing abilities; they are essentially little web pages. Active Desktop technology is another example.
MSHTML was, until Outlook 2007, also used to render HTML portions of email messages in Microsoft Outlook and Outlook Express email clients (Outlook 2007 now uses Microsoft Word to render HTML e-mail). This integration is an often-exploited "back door", since the Internet Explorer components make available more of the functionality within the HTML code.
Microsoft Windows also supports HTML Applications, computer programs written in HTML, CSS and JavaScript and bear a .hta filename extension. They run with HTML Application Host, which is a plain Internet Explorer shell without any GUI elements around it.
# Trachylepis mekuana

Trachylepis mekuana is a species of skink found in Cameroon.
# Claws and Wings

Claws and Wings is an album by cellist Erik Friedlander which was released in 2013 on the Skipstone label. The album was composed by Friedlander in tribute to his late wife and while recovering from an injury which left him unable to play cello.

## Reception

In JazzTimes Lloyd Sachs wrote " a soulful inner strength resonates through this delicately textured, lyrically assertive work, which teams Friedlander with a pair of familiar collaborators in pianist Sylvie Courvoisier and electronics artist Ikue Mori. Claws and Wings is both a loving portrait of Lynn Shapiro, a choreographer and poet who sometimes collaborated with her husband, and a moody portrait of memory, with its fleeting images, quick transitions from joy to sorrow and odd connections". Writing for All About Jazz, Troy Collins observed "For this unusual set, Friedlander is joined by two of the Downtown scene's most remarkable female improvisers—pianist Sylvie Courvoisier and electronic percussionist Ikue Mori. Courvoisier's adroit virtuosity provides the perfect accompaniment to Friedlander's sinuous lyricism, her neo-classical technique finding sympathetic accord in the leader's straightforward approach. Mori, on the other hand, is the date's wildcard, conjuring a kaleidoscopic array of beguiling textures from her laptop that imbue the proceedings with a surreal, cinematic air".

## Track listing

All compositions by Erik Friedlander.
* "Frail As a Breeze Part I" - 6:31
* "Frail As a Breeze Part II" - 9:03
* "Dreams of Your Leaving" - 2:42
* "Dancer" - 4:47
* "Reaching Back" - 2:48
* "Swim With Me" - 8:37
* "Insomnia" - 5:17
* "Cheek to Cheek" - 5:05

## Personnel

* Erik Friedlander – cello
* Sylvie Courvoisier – piano, spinet
* Ikue Mori – laptop
# Shai Hills Resource Reserve

Shai Hills Resource Reserve is a resource reserve located in Doryumu in the Shai Osudoku District all in the Greater Accra Region of southern Ghana. It lies along the Tema-Akosombo Highway some 57 km from Accra.

## History

The protected area was home to the Shai people before they were ejected by the British in 1892. Remains of Shai people's works can still be found in the reserve.
The reserve was established in 1962 with area of 47 km$^2$ (18 sq mi) which was later extended to 51 km$^2$ (20 sq mi) in 1973. It was made a Game Production Reserve in 1971.

## Environment

The Shai Hills Resource Reserve is covered with grassland and low dry forest vegetation. There are nearly 400 plant species spread on the five separate hills at the Shai Hills Resource Reserve.

### Wildlife

There are numerous animals. Bird species include violet turaco, paradise flycatcher, green turaco, red-billed hornbill, yellow-fronted tinkerbird, guineafowl and red-necked buzzard.The reserve has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of many bird species.
Othe animals present include antelopes, bats, baboons, cats, duiker, kobs, green monkeys, monitor lizards, African python, royal python and zebras. Zebras are not native to Ghana, and the ones in the reserve are imports from South Africa. Guides employed at the reserve reported (in September 2024) that five zebras had been born to date in the park, and some of those now live in Ghanaian zoos.

### Access

Visitors can visit the attractive region of hilly rocks and grassy plains in the reserve all year round. Touring the reserve during the early rainy season (May through July) could be difficult because of rough road conditions. Popular activities include game viewing, bird watching, nature walking, and rock-climbing.

### Threats

The reserve is bedeviled with a lot of threats such as danger from speeding vehicles because some of the baboons find their way to the highway. The reserve is also situated close to a stone quarry and this also affects the day-to-day activities of the park.

## Recreation

The area is of the best tourism hubs in Ghana. It has been a host to recreational activities such as Picnics, and in 2017 hosted the National Biking & Abseil Festival.

### Events

Events held at Shai Hills resource reserve has been home to these events:
| S/N | Name | Year | Ref |
| 1 | WildaLand Festival | 2021, 2022 | |
| 2 | The Inter Tourism Expo Accra | 2021 | |
# Aizawl Monorail

The Aizawl Monorail is a proposed monorail system for the city of Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram in northeast India. The decision for the monorail is being taken because of increase in number of vehicles in town, which causes traffic problems.

## Network

There is only one line of length 5 km running from north to the south of Aizawl.
* Corridor (5 km):- Zemabawk - Kulikawn

## Project detail

Government of Mizoram has asked, Rail India Technical & Economic Services Limited (RITES), to prepare a technical as well as economic feasibility report of this mono rail system in Aizawl. The monorail project will be executed under Build, Own, Operate and Transfer (BOOT) basis.
The system was proposed in 2011 but as of 2022 it is not clear if the project will proceed.
# King of Aragon's Staircase

The King of Aragon's Staircase (French: Escalier du roi d'Aragon; Corsican: Scali di u rè d'Aragona) is a staircase carved into the limestone cliff off Bonifacio on the French island of Corsica. There are 187 steps and the staircase is at a 45-degree incline. The staircase was registered as a Monument historique in 1994 and 2023.
Its name comes from a legend that it was ordered to be built by King Alfonso V of Aragon during his invasion of Corsica in 1420, ostensibly in a single night. It was actually built by Franciscan monks in order to reach drinking water from a well at the bottom.
In 1909, Charles Ferton examined the hypotheses for the construction of the staircase. The Alfonso legend was discarded due to the sheer impossibility of building the staircase in one night, as well as the presence of Genoese guard towers nearby. The 12-metre gap between the last step and the sea also discounts this hypothesis, as well as another one putting forward that it was built for evacuation. There is a lack of written or oral record of these two hypotheses.
Children under 12 who descend and ascend the staircase receive a certificate.