OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Croydon Corporation Tramways

Croydon Corporation Tramways operated a tramway service in Croydon, in South London, England, between 1900 and 1933.

## History

Croydon Corporation Tramways took over the Croydon Tramways Company operation on 22 January 1900 and undertook a programme of modernisation and electrification. The tramway operation was leased to British Electric Traction.
The first electric services ran on 26 September 1901.
In 1906 the corporation took control of the tramway back from British Electric Traction.
The depot was located at TQ 3201 6225 accessed from the junction of Brighton Road and Purley Downs Road.

## Closure

The services were taken over by London Passenger Transport Board on 1 July 1933. Tramway operation in Croydon continued until final closure on 7 April 1951.
# Roger Colman (sailor)

Roger Colman (born 28 January 1951) is an Australian sailor. He competed in the Tornado event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Rheinheimera hassiensis

Rheinheimera hassiensis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Rheinheimera which has been isolated from the rhizosphere of the plant Hordeum secalinum from a salt meadow near Münzenberg in Germany.
# Breakout Ventures

Breakout Ventures, formerly Breakout Labs, is a venture capital firm affiliated with the Thiel Foundation (a philanthropic organization created by Peter Thiel).
Breakout Labs issued convertible grants for early-stage commercialization of scientific research that was considered too speculative or long-term to interest the for-profit sector (such as angel investors and venture capitalists) but may have been unsuitable for traditional sources of funding for scientific research due to its radical or offbeat nature. Grants were made through a competitive application and selection process.

## Recipients

Breakout Labs announced its first batch of grantees on April 17, 2012, its second batch of grantees on August 15, 2012, and its third batch of grantees in April 2013. In total, Breakout Labs made 50 investments before winding down the program in 2021:

## Media coverage

The announcement of Breakout Labs (October 2011), as well as the announcements of its first batch of grantees (April 2012), received considerable media attention. The first and second batches of grantees were covered by TechCrunch. Breakout Labs was also covered in Nature and Scientific American.
# Buffalo Bill's Brewery

Buffalo Bill's Brewery is an American brewpub in Hayward, California, notable for being the first brewpub in America. Buffalo Bill's opened their doors on September 9, 1983, and brewed their first batch of beer on August 2, 1983. In 2018, Buffalo Bill's was inducted into the Smithsonian American History Museum as one of the most historic brewpubs in America.

## History and influence

Before 1983, it was illegal for a brewer to sell directly to the consumer. In 1982, Assemblyman Tom Bates wrote California Assembly Bill 3610, which would allow brewers to sell directly to consumers provided food was served. On January 1, 1983, it was signed into law and the term "brewpub" was officially coined.
Buffalo Bill's was founded in 1983 by Bill Owens, a Guggenheim Fellowship photographer, and in 1994, the brewery was purchased by then brewer Geoff Harries.
Buffalo Bill's is credited with creating the beer styles Amber ale (Buffalo Amber, 1983), Pumpkin ale (1986), and Double IPA (Hearty Ale, 1987). Owens is also credited with creating one of the first craft IPAs in 1987, the Alimony Ale. Slogans for the Alimony Ale included "The Bitterest Beer in America" and "It's Irreconcilably Different". Buffalo Bill's impact on the burgeoning craft beer movement was noted in Playboy magazine: "[Owens has] taken a very ordinary beverage, brewed it in an offbeat manner, and come up with some highly select idiosyncratic beer. How about Pumpkin Ale made with mashed pumpkins? Or a beer he calls Tasmanian Devil because it's made with Tasmanian hops." Newsweek recognized Owen's efforts towards "legislation that could open the spigots for a nationwide surge of brewpubs and microbreweries."
Buffalo Bill's closed on June 2, 2022, due to rising business costs and the COVID-19 pandemic. The business reopened on August 7, 2023 under new ownership.

## Publications

Prior to opening Buffalo Bill's, Owens authored the book How to Build A Small Brewery in 1981. It was revised and expanded in 1989, and again in 1992 in collaboration with Harries. By this time it had sold over 30,000 copies. With the introduction of How to Build a Small Brewery, many home brewers switched from extract brewing to grain brewing—a significant advancement in homebrewing for its time. In addition to How to Build a Small Brewery, Owens also published American Brewer Magazine, Beer the Magazine, The Brewpub Manual, and a series of maps which chronicled the early craft beer movement in Northern California, from within Buffalo Bill's.
# Anne (Radcliffe) Mowlson

Lady Anne Moulson (sometimes Ann and/or Mowlson), born Anne Radcliffe (sometimes Radclyffe) (1576–1661), was an early benefactor of the fledgling colonial Harvard College. She is remembered today in the name of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.
Ann Radcliffe was the daughter of Anthony Radcliffe, Merchant Taylor of London and sheriff in 1586, who married Elizabeth Bright in 1558. In 1600 Anne married Thomas Moulson, an alderman and member of the Grocers' Company who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1634. They lived in the parish of St Christopher le Stocks.They owned and operated an inn in London. They had two children but both died young. Thomas Moulson died in 1638, leaving the customary half of his estate to his widow Anne. Ann had a head for business and managed her own business for the next twenty-three years. In addition to the inn, she loaned money and invested in import ventures. She was also active in the Puritan cause, contributing toward hiring a Puritan lecturer in her parish and giving generously to other charities. In 1643 she donated some of her money to found the first endowed scholarship at Harvard. When in 1894 the women's annex to the university was chartered as a full college, it was given the name of Harvard's first female benefactor.
She died in October 1661. In her will she left bequests to the descendants of her sister Dorothy, who married William Gerard (died 1609) and of her brother Edward Radcliffe.
# Yannick Fave

Yannick Fave (born 3 August 1947) is a French rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Kurovo, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast

Kurovo (Russian: Курово) is a rural locality (a village) in Zheleznodorozhnoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kurovo is located 19 km west of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sokolovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ron Sands

Ronald Francis Sands (16 September 1921 – 5 September 1995) was an Australian cricketer who played a single first-class match for Western Australia. Born in Perth, Sands enlisted in the Royal Australian Navy in December 1940, and served at the rank of able seaman until October 1942, when he was discharged. He subsequently re-enlisted in the Australian Army in May 1943, and served as a driver in the Service Corps until the end of the war. After leaving the military, Sands took up playing for Subiaco in the WACA grade cricket competition, playing as a wicket-keeper. In February 1948, he was selected to play for Western Australia against India during their 1947–48 tour of Australia, having been considered a potential longterm replacement for Gwilym Kessey at state level. In the match, held at the WACA Ground, Sands was dismissed cheaply in both innings, and took two catches, one in each innings. This was to be his only first-class match. For the 1948–49 season, Sands switched to play for Midland–Guildford, having been appointed the club's captain-coach. In February 1950, he moved to New South Wales in an attempt to play Sydney grade cricket for the St George Cricket Club. Sands was unsuccessful, and returned to Western Australian and Midland–Guildford for the 1951–52 season. In later years, he gave up the position of wicket-keeper, and played solely as a batsman. Sands died in Nedlands in September 1995.
# Malalai Kakar

Malalai Kakar (Pashto: ملالۍ کاکړ; 1967 – 28 September 2008) was the most high-profile policewoman in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2001–2021) during its existence.
As lieutenant colonel, she was the head of Kandahar's department of crimes against women. Kakar, who received numerous death threats, was assassinated by the Taliban on September 28, 2008.
Kakar joined the police force in 1982, following in the footsteps of her father and brothers. She was the first woman to graduate from the Kandahar Police Academy, and the first to become an investigator with the Kandahar Police Department.

## Gender issues in Afghan law enforcement

By the end of 2009 there were about 500 active duty policewomen in Afghanistan, compared with about 92,500 policemen. A few dozen served in the southern provinces of Kandahar and Helmand, where the influence of the Taliban was strongest.
Policewomen played an essential role in the aftermath of the American and allied invasion and overthrow of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. In a culture that is marked by a strict separation of the sexes, the security forces needed women to perform special tasks, like the searching of women and homes. They were essential to conducting home searches, since Afghans are deeply offended when male soldiers or police enter premises where women are present, and at checkpoints men cannot search women for concealed weapons and other contraband.
In December 2009, Colonel Shafiqa Quraisha, the head of the Gender Issues Unit of the Afghan police, described a raid in which insurgents had collected women into a room where weapons were hidden. Kakar was able to search both the women and the room, finding the weapons. Raiding a house, when a female officer is the first one to enter, male residents cannot complain that police had violated decorum by entering a residence with women inside.
Hanifa Safi and Najia Sediqi, heads of women affairs in Laghman Province, were assassinated in 2012. On Thursday 4 July 2013, Islam Bibi, a 37-year-old mother of three and the leading female police officer in Helmand Province, was killed on her way to work. A few months later, on 15 September, Bibi's 38-year-old successor, Negar, was also shot; she died the following day.

## Death

Malalai Kakar was shot dead between 7:00am and 8:00am in her car outside of her house while on the way to work on 28 September 2008. When Kakar was killed she was reported to be either in her late 30s or early to mid 40s and had six children.
# 1988 Copa Nabisco Royal Open

The 1988 Copa Nabisco Royal, also known as the Buenos Aires Grand Prix, was a men's Grand Prix tennis men's tournament held in on outdoor clay courts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was the 20th edition of the tournament and was held from 7 November through 14 November 1988. Seventh-seeded Javier Sánchez won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Javier Sánchez defeated Guillermo Pérez Roldán 6–2, 7–6
* It was Sánchez's 3rd title of the year and the 5th of his career.

### Doubles

Carlos Costa / Javier Sánchez defeated Eduardo Bengoechea / José Luis Clerc 6–3, 3–6, 6–3
* It was Costa's only title of the year and the 1st of his career. It was Sánchez's 2nd title of the year and the 4th of his career.
# Motiliproteus sediminis

Motiliproteus sediminis is a bacterium from the genus of Motiliproteus which has been isolated from coastal sediments from the Yellow Sea in China.
# Union Street (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Union Street is the twelfth studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure, released by Mute Records on 3 April 2006 in the United Kingdom and on 18 April 2006 in the United States.
This album contained past Erasure songs, "re-interpreted in an acoustic or country & western style". The album was preceded in the UK and the US by the four-track Boy EP on 20 March and 4 April, respectively. Boy EP was not eligible for the UK Singles Chart and was released to US markets as a download-only. A bonus remix of "Boy" was available to US buyers of Union Street on iTunes.
The album peaked at number 102 on the UK Albums Chart, making it Erasure's only studio album to miss the top 100 to date.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Andy Bell & Vince Clarke.

### US digital bonus track

A remix of "Boy" by Pete Anderson was made exclusively available on iTunes to US buyers of the Union Street album download. According to the official release notes, it featured Pete Anderson (ex-Dwight Yoakam producer) on guitar, mandolin and bass, Bob Bernstein (who worked on the Academy Award-winning score for Brokeback Mountain) on pedal steel guitar and Tommy Funderburk (Mötley Crüe, Whitesnake and Boston, amongst others) on background vocals.

### 2016 "Erasure 30" 30th anniversary BMG reissue LP

Subsequent to their acquisition of Erasure's back catalog, and in anticipation of the band's 30th anniversary, BMG commissioned reissues of all previously released UK editions of Erasure albums up to and including 2007's Light at the End of the World. All titles were pressed and distributed by Play It Again Sam on 180-gram vinyl and shrinkwrapped with a custom anniversary sticker.
This marked the first release of this album on vinyl.

## Related live releases
### Acoustic Live

As with The Erasure Show tour in 2005, Erasure partnered with music distribution company Live Here Now to record and manufacture Acoustic Live, a digital download and limited edition double CD album of a concert recorded 19 April 2006 at the Shepherd's Bush Empire in London on the Union Street acoustic tour. The album was released 10 May 2006.

### Erasure Acoustic: On the Road to Nashville

Capturing Erasure's 6 May 2006 Union Street tour performance at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee, Erasure Acoustic: On The Road To Nashville was a DVD concert film released 29 January 2007 in the UK and 20 February in the US. It was released as an audio-only digital download on 12 February 2007.
The DVD featured The Road to Union Street (A short film), a behind-the-scenes documentary, plus fan-shot concert footage edited to two of the songs. The DVD came packaged with a CD featuring audio-only copies of most of the live tracks.

## Charts

Chart performance for Union Street :
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 102 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 42 |
# Sara Mayfield

Sara Mayfield (September 10, 1905 – January 15, 1979) was an American writer, journalist, and inventor. Her writing included plays, novels, short stories, and newspaper articles.

## Early life and education

Mayfield spent her early life in Montgomery, Alabama where her childhood acquaintances included Tallulah Bankhead, Zelda Fitzgerald, and Sara Haardt.
Mayfield attended Goucher College in Baltimore, Maryland. While there, she won a short-story prize in 1924, which brought her into contact with the journalist and satirist H. L. Mencken. Menken invited Mayfield to supper at Baltimore's Schellhase Palazzo restaurant. As a chaperone, she took her friend Haardt. After a lengthy courtship, Menken and Haardt married on August 27, 1930, in Baltimore.

## Writing

Mayfield penned three book-length works: The Constant Circle: H.L. Mencken and His Friends; Exiles from Paradise: Zelda and Scott Fitzgerald; and Mona Lisa, the Woman in the Portrait: a Fictional Biography in addition to numerous articles for the Baltimore Sun, the Paris Herald, the New York Herald Tribune, Transradio Press, and the Birmingham News. She worked as an assistant editor at the University of Alabama Press from 1967 to 1969.

## Inventions

In 1946, Mayfield experimented with byproducts from cotton productions. She devised a method for combining waste cellulose with water, which caused the material to harden into a durable material with marketable applications. She called the material Plasticast and incorporated a business called Southern Cellulose Corporation to develop the material's potential.

## Confinement

Following what she considered erratic behavior, Susie Mayfield, Mayfield's mother, had her daughter taken from their home, Idlewyld, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and confined to Bryce Hospital on March 23, 1948. Zelda Fitzgerald had perished two weeks earlier on March 10 at Highland Hospital in Asheville, North Carolina. Mayfield was released from Bryce on February 25, 1965.
# Miani railway station

Miani railway station (Urdu: میانی ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# History of the petroleum industry in Norway

The history of the petroleum industry in Norway is the most significant part of Norway's economic history, and significant across that of Europe's petroleum industry.

## Exploration

A letter dated 25 February 1958 from the Geological Survey of Norway to the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the chances of finding oil off the Norwegian coastline were negligible.
In May 1963, Norway declared that any oil found off its coast would belong to Norway. In March 1965, the boundaries of oil exploration were divided along the median line across the North Sea. In April 1965 Norway opened the first round of exploration drilling licences, with 22 in 78 areas.
Esso received three exploration drilling licences in the Norwegian continental shelf and began drilling on 19 July 1966. The first oil was found by Esso in 1967 in the second well that Esso drilled, known as 25/11-1; this became the Balder oil field. Esso began drilling on 17 November 1969 with the Ocean Viking platform, and discovered a large oil field on 24 December 1969 in the Chalk Group Unit 6, of Danian geological age; the well, 2/4-2, was the 34th oil well explored in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea; by this time over 200 exploration oil wells had been drilled in the North Sea. The discovery of oil in December 1969 was featured in an eight-part 2018 docudrama television series on NRK entitled Lykkeland. Norway announced the discovery of a large oil field on 2 June 1970.
A United Nations conference in 1973, under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, extended the area for oil exploration northwards into the Barents Sea.

## Production

Production from the oil field discovered in December 1969 began on 15 June 1971; this was the first production of North Sea oil. Norway's state-owned oil production company was formed in 1972. The oil industry of Norway would be centred in Stavanger.
Production in the Norwegian Sea began in 1993, and that in the Barents Sea began in 2007.

## Refineries

Mongstad, Norway's largest oil refinery, opened in 1975.

## Pipelines

A pipeline was laid across the North Sea southwards to Germany; divers working on the pipe would need up to 70 days of decompression, and suffered permanent physical injury.

## Economy of Norway

A sovereign wealth fund, the Oil Fund and part of the Government Pension Fund of Norway, was started in 1990. The petroleum industry in Norway is regulated by the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy.
# Isabel Richer

Isabel Richer (born June 14, 1966) is a Canadian film and television actress from Quebec.

## Career

Richer's television roles have included Les Invincibles, Les Soeurs Elliot, Jasmine (1996) and Trauma, and her films have included Eldorado, Babine, Battle of the Brave (Nouvelle-France), The Pig's Law (La Loi du cochon), The Countess of Baton Rouge, The 3 L'il Pigs (Les 3 p'tits cochons), Audition (L'Audition), The Child Prodigy (L'Enfant prodige), Without Her (Sans elle), Ésimésac and The 3 L'il Pigs 2 (Les 3 p'tits cochons 2).
She was a Genie Award nominee for Best Actress at the 16th Genie Awards for her performance in Eldorado, and for Best Supporting Actress at the 30th Genie Awards for her performance in Babine.

## Personal life

She was formerly married to actor and film director Luc Picard, until they announced their split in 2013. Their son Henri Picard is an actor.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1994 | Louis 19, King of the Airwaves (Louis 19, le roi des ondes) | Serveuse discotheque |
| 1995 | Eldorado | Roxan |
| 1996 | Mistaken Identity (Erreur sur la personne) | Voix escroqué no 1 |
| 1997 | The Caretaker's Lodge (La Conciergerie) | Estelle Artaud |
| 1997 | The Countess of Baton Rouge (La Comtesse de Bâton Rouge) | Paula Paul |
| 2001 | The Pig's Law (La Loi du cochon) | Stéphane Brousseau |
| 2002 | Clearing Skies (Une éclaircie sur le fleuve) | Agnes |
| 2004 | Dans l'oeil du chat | Gégé (Gertrude) |
| 2004 | L'Espérance | Corrine |
| 2004 | L'incomparable mademoiselle C. | Marlène Loiseau |
| 2004 | Battle of the Brave (Nouvelle-France) | France Carignan |
| 2005 | Audition (L'Audition) | Femme au bouquet de fleurs |
| 2006 | Without Her (Sans elle) | Anne-Marie |
| 2007 | The 3 L'il Pigs (Les 3 p'tits cochons) | Geneviève |
| 2008 | Babine | La Sorcière |
| 2010 | The Child Prodigy (L'Enfant prodige) | Colette Ostiguy |
| 2011 | Trash (Décharge) | Madeleine Petrescu |
| 2012 | Ésimésac | La sorcière |
| 2016 | The 3 L'il Pigs 2 (Les 3 p'tits cochons 2) | Geneviève |
| 2019 | Mon Ami Walid | Dr. Nadeau |
| 2023 | My Mother's Men (Les Hommes de ma mère) | Simone |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1987 | Avec un grand A | Julie Côté | 2 episodes |
| 1993 | Embrasse-moi, c'est pour la vie | Coordinatrice | Television film |
| 1994 | The Wizard | Huguette Levers | 6 episodes |
| 1995 | Les grands procès | Marie-Anne Sclater | Episode: "L'affaire Sclater" |
| 1997 | Lobby | Alex Roy | 9 episodes |
| 2000 | Un gars, une fille | Isabel Richer | Episode: "Au salon 2/En voiture 4/L'ombre de l'épervier" |
| 2005–2009 | Les Invincibles | Jeanne Langlois | 22 episodes |
| 2006 | Vice caché | Martine / "Julie" | 9 episodes |
| 2010–2014 | Trauma | Julie Lemieux | 54 episodes |
| 2013 | Mémoires vives | Journaliste | Episode #2.6 |
| 2017–2019 | Ruptures | Claude Boily | 30 episodes |
| 2019, 2021–2022 | The Wall | Céline Trudeau | 25 episodes |
| 2018 | Féminin/Féminin | Isabel | Episode: "Let's Play" |
# Phenylobacterium koreense

Phenylobacterium koreense is a Gram negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Phenylobacterium which has been isolated from activated sludge from a wastewater treatment plant from Daejeon in Korea.
# Oueslatia

Oueslatia is a town and commune in the Kairouan Governorate, Tunisia. As of 2004 it had a population of 8,444. It is also the capital of a delegation with 36,195 inhabitants in the 2006 census.
It is at the center of a plain between the mountainous alignments of Djebel Ousselat and Djebel Serj belonging to the southern flank of the Tunisian ridge.
In addition to the city, the villages of Maarouf, El Menzel, Djebel Serj, Zaghdoud, Djebel Ousselat, Djebel Erreihane, Ain Djeloula, Oum El Ksal and El Behaïer are attached to it.
There are caves with cave paintings of which the best preserved represent scenes of hunting rhinoceros, ostriches and buffalos.
Thirty kilometers from Oueslatia is the ancient site of Ksar Lemsa where the remains of a fortress of the Byzantine period and a Roman theater are preserved. A water source is used for the bottling of mineral water .