OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 520 Park Avenue

520 Park Avenue is a skyscraper on East 60th Street near Park Avenue on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City. It was designed by Robert A.M. Stern Architects and completed in 2018. The building was funded through a US$450 million construction loan from The Children's Investment Fund. At 781 feet tall, it is the 36th tallest building in New York City and the tallest on the Upper East Side. Arthur and William Lie Zeckendorf of Zeckendorf Development developed the building.

## Architecture

Like much of Stern's work, the building is New Classical in style. The exterior of the building is clad in limestone, similar to Stern's other New York City skyscrapers including 15 Central Park West, 30 Park Place and 220 Central Park South. The developer, Arthur Zeckendorf has described the building as the East Side sister of 15 Central Park West.
The building has 35 apartments in its 64 stories including a $130 million triplex penthouse. Prices begin at over $20 million for a 4,600 square feet (430 m$^2$) apartment, and residences close to the top have balconies.

### Amenities

The building includes an outside garden, private movie theater, children's playroom, swimming pool, wine cellars and a bi-level fitness center. The building offers more than 15,000 square feet (1,400 m$^2$) of amenities and amenity spaces for residents.

## History

The developers had been planning a building since 2006, but were delayed by difficulties vacating the previous commercial building on the site. Plans for the building were first announced in December 2012, with the selection of Robert A.M. Stern Architects. Shortly after, the developers purchased 70,000 square feet (6,500 m$^2$) of air rights from the neighboring Christ Church United Methodist and Grolier Club for over $40 million. The design was officially unveiled in March 2014, and the building was completed in 2018. The last penthouse unit was sold in 2024.

## Notable residents

Residents who have purchased units include:
* Orlando Bravo, private equity investment manager
* Frank Fertitta III, the former owner of UFC
* James Dyson, the founder of Dyson
* Ken Moelis, an investment banker
* Bob Diamond, former CEO of Barclays
* Ronn Torossian, a public relations executive
# Dave Dickson

Dave Dickson (born November 29, 1959) is an American former international rugby union player.
A scrum-half, Dickson began playing rugby during his time at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. He competed on the Vanderbilt University varsity team while studying for an engineering degree, then moved to North Carolina for work at the beginning of the 1980s and joined the Olde Originals club, which he went on to captain.
Dickson featured twice in capped matches for the United States, debuting in a draw against Japan in 1986, before travelling to Australia with the national team for the 1987 Rugby World Cup. His only appearance in the tournament came against the Wallabies and he had to leave the field with a badly broken arm that left bone sticking out of his skin.
# Robert Bruce Lindsay

Robert Bruce Lindsay (1 January 1900 – 2 March 1985) was an American physicist and physics professor, known for his prolific authorship of physics books in acoustics, and historical and philosophical analyses of physics.

## Biography

R(obert) Bruce Lindsay's January 1, 1900, birth date hailed the beginning of the last year of the 19th century. At the age of 20, he received both a BA and an MS in physics from Brown University. Before receiving his Ph.D. for atomic models of alkali metals from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1924, he spent the 1922–23 academic year as a Fellow of The American-Scandinavian Foundation at the University of Copenhagen under Niels Bohr and Hans Kramers. Lindsay and his wife Rachel translated Kramers’ book, The Atom and the Bohr Theory of its Structure, in 1923, receiving approximately $125, on which they toured Europe. Lindsay went to Yale University in 1923 as instructor in physics, and was promoted to assistant professor in 1927. He returned to Brown in 1930 as associate professor of theoretical physics, and was named Hazard Professor of Physics in 1936. He acted as chairman of the physics department at Brown from 1934 until he became dean of the graduate school in 1954. Lindsay received the ASA Gold Medal in 1962, before retiring as dean of the graduate school in 1966 and from teaching in 1970. He died March 2, 1985, in Newport, Rhode Island.

## Scientific contributions

A specialist in acoustics, particularly underwater sound, Lindsay’s career began in experimental physics, but eventually focused on the creation of thought-provoking physics books and courses. His innovative courses, such as “The Role of Science in Civilization” and “Energy and Man”, went beyond mere technical knowledge. Most of Lindsay's books were reprinted multiple times, and many remain in print. He is the namesake of the prestigious R. Bruce Lindsay Award, presented by the Acoustical Society of America since 1942.
# Necdet Üruğ

Mustafa Necdet Üruğ (19 February 1921 – 18 April 2021) was a Turkish general and the nephew of Faruk Gürler.

## Biography

He was Commander of the First Army of Turkey (1978 – 1981) during the 1980 military coup. After the coup he was Commander of the Turkish Army (1983), and Chief of the General Staff of Turkey (1983 – 1987), as well as Secretary-General of the Presidential Council (from 1983).
Üruğ died from complications of COVID-19 in Istanbul on 18 April 2021, at the age of 100, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey.
# Luna 7

Luna 7 (E-6 or Ye-6 series) was an uncrewed space mission of the Soviet Luna program, also called Lunik 7.

## Mission

The Luna 7 spacecraft was intended to achieve a soft landing on the Moon. However, due to premature retrofire and cutoff of the retrorockets, the spacecraft impacted the lunar surface in Oceanus Procellarum. Unlike its predecessors, Luna 7 successfully carried out its mid-course correction on October 5 on the way to the Moon, in anticipation of a soft-landing two days later. However, immediately prior to planned retro-fire during the approach to the lunar surface, the spacecraft suddenly lost attitude control and failed to regain it. Automatic programmed systems then prevented the main engine from firing. As controllers observed helplessly, Luna 7 plummeted to the lunar surface at a very high speed, crashing at 22:08:24 UT on October 7, 1965, west of the Kepler crater, relatively near the actual intended target. Impact coordinates were 9°48′N 47°48′W﻿ / ﻿9.8°N 47.8°W﻿ / 9.8; -47.8.
Later investigation indicated that the optical sensor of the astronavigation system had been set at the wrong angle and had lost sight of Earth during the critical attitude-control maneuver. It was the tenth consecutive failure in the Ye-6 program.
# Antistatic bag

An antistatic bag is a bag used for storing electronic components, which are prone to damage caused by electrostatic discharge (ESD).
These bags are usually plastic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and have a distinctive color (silvery for metallised film, pink or black for polyethylene). The polyethylene variant may also take the form of foam or bubble wrap, either as sheets or bags. Multiple layers of protection are often used to protect from both mechanical damage and electrostatic damage. A protected device can be packaged inside a metalized PET film bag, inside a pink polyethylene bubble-wrap bag, which is finally packed inside a rigid black polyethylene box lined with pink poly foam. It is important that the bags only be opened at static-free workstations.
Dissipative antistatic bags, as the name suggests, are made of standard polyethylene with a static dissipative coating or layer on the plastic. This prevents buildup of a static charge on the surface of the bag, as it dissipates the charge to ground (i.e., whatever other surface it is touching). This bridge to ground is achieved with the inclusion of a tallow amine on the bags surface which attracts moisture that can conduct the charge to another surface, or to the atmosphere itself. In this sense, this type is truly 'antistatic' in that it hinders the formation of static charges. It, however, is not resistant to electrostatic discharge; if something else with a charge touches the bag (such as a person's hand), its charge would easily transfer through the bag and its contents. These bags are usually pink or red in color because of the dissipative chemical layer. Black bags also exist, wherein the polyethylene is manufactured containing trace amounts of carbon, forming a partial shield, though not a complete one.
Conductive antistatic bags are manufactured with a layer of conductive metal, often aluminum, and a dielectric layer of plastic covered in a static dissipative coating. This forms both a shield and a non-conductive barrier, shielding the contents from static charge via the Faraday cage effect. These bags are preferred for more sensitive parts, but they also see use in environments where sparks would be hazardous, such as oxygen-rich areas in aircraft and hospitals. Metalized bags are more fragile than their nonmetal counterparts, however, as any puncture compromises the integrity of the shield. In addition, they have a limited shelf life, as the metal substrate can deteriorate over time. These bags are often gray or silver owing to the metal layer, while still being transparent to some degree.
Foam also exists in both pink (dissipative) and black (conductive) varieties, used for storing individual leaded components by piercing the leads into the foam.
# Underwriting profit

Underwriting profit is a term used in the insurance industry. It consists of the earned premium remaining after losses have been paid and administrative expenses have been deducted. It does not include any investment income earned on held premiums. Many companies will eschew underwriting profit in order to gain a greater market share.

## Examples

For example, an auto insurer collects money every month from its customers in the form of a premium. Should a customer have a covered auto accident, the company pays out a claim. In the time between the receipt of each premium payment and the paying of the claim, the money received by the insurer can be invested. Returns from investments are the primary source of profits for an insurance company. If the amount of premiums taken in is greater than the claims paid out, even before taking into account investment returns, the excess additional profit is called "underwriting profit". Another prime example occurs when using Insured Profits.
# Charter College (United States)

Charter College is a network of private, for-profit colleges in the United States. They offer programs in healthcare, business, veterinary science, information technology, and select trade careers. Charter operates campuses in five states and offers certificates, associate, and bachelor's degrees. Fully online programs are available for select programs.

## History

Charter College was founded in 1985 (39 years ago) (1985) by Milton Byrd, former provost of Florida International University and President of Chicago State University with a campus in Anchorage, Alaska. Charter has opened campuses in 14 additional cities and has added online degree programs, as well.
In 2016, Charter Institute was developed to bring the Charter education approach to New Mexico.
In March 2023, the Washington Student Achievement Council listed the college as "at risk" due to its financial status. The college was required to notify all incoming and existing students as well as present a closure plan to the state. The state of Alaska listed the school as financially unsound due to the company's financial status, in July 2023. The school was required to notify all incoming and existing students as well as present a closure plan to the state. In the 2022 fiscal year, the college reported a net operating loss of 5.2 million dollars with a negative cash flow of 6.6 million dollars, further depleting the cash reserves of the company. To mitigate these losses, in January 2023, the college made the difficult decision to execute a reduction in force, cutting roughly 10% of the administrative staff. Over a Special Commission meeting, Charter College and ACPE agreed on a surety bond amount. The college transferred the one million dollars to ACPE in October 2023 fulfilling all reporting requirements. The commission voted to remove Charter College from financially unsound status in April 2024. Effective July 23, 2024, the state of WA removed the at-risk designation from Charter College.

## Accreditation

Charter College is accredited by the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools to award bachelor of science degrees, associate of applied science degrees, and certificates. Charter College also holds programmatic accreditation for the Associate of Applied Science in Nursing program from the Accrediting Commission for Education in Nursing.
# Adya Sharma

Adya Sharma was a producer of mobile theatre from Nalbari district of Assam.
Sharma was born in Makhibaha, Nalbari district. He was known as Guruji and Kaka (brother). His first production was at the Purbajyoti Theatre in 1966. One of his achievements was staging Titanic in Kohinoor Theatre, one of the leading mobile theatre groups in Assam.
He died in Nalbari, Assam.
# Happy path

In the context of software or information modeling, a happy path (sometimes called happy flow) is a default scenario featuring no exceptional or error conditions. For example, the happy path for a function validating credit card numbers would be where none of the validation rules raise an error, thus letting execution continue successfully to the end, generating a positive response.
Process steps for a happy path are also used in the context of a use case. In contrast to the happy path, process steps for alternate flow and exception flow may also be documented.
Happy path test is a well-defined test case using known input, which executes without exception and produces an expected output. Happy path testing can show that a system meets its functional requirements but it doesn't guarantee a graceful handling of error conditions or aid in finding hidden bugs.
Happy day (or sunny day) scenario and golden path are slang synonyms for happy path.
In use case analysis, there is only one happy path, but there may be any number of additional alternate path scenarios which are all valid optional outcomes. If valid alternatives exist, the happy path is then identified as the default or most likely positive alternative. The analysis may also show one or more exception paths. An exception path is taken as the result of a fault condition. Use cases and the resulting interactions are commonly modeled in graphical languages such as the Unified Modeling Language (UML) or SysML.

## Unhappy path

There is no agreed name for the opposite of happy paths: they may be known as sad paths, bad paths, or exception paths. The term 'unhappy path' is gaining popularity as it suggests a complete opposite to 'happy path' and retains the same context. Usually there is no extra 'unhappy path', leaving such 'term' meaningless, because the happy path reaches the utter end, but an 'unhappy path' is shorter, ends prematurely, and doesn't reach the desired end, i.e. not even the last page of a wizard. And in contrast to a single happy path, there are a lot of different ways in which things can go wrong, so there is no single criterion to determine 'the unhappy path'.
# Parthemius

Parthemius (or Parthenius) (died 548) was the mayor of the palace of Austrasia during the reign of Theudebert I. He was very unpopular with the people for the tributes he exacted. He was a glutton and a murderer too, having disposed of his friend Ausanius and his wife Papianella out of jealousy.
Soon after the death of the king in 548, the people conspired against him and he fled the capital to Treves in the company of two bishops. He hid in a church, but the townsmen sought him out and stoned him to death.
# Ahmad Zein

Ahmad Zein (born 1966) is a critically-acclaimed Yemeni writer and journalist, currently living in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. He works for the Al-Hayat newspaper. He is the author of two novels and two short story collections. The author's work has been published in the Banipal magazine. His novel Fruit for the Crows was longlisted for the 2021 Arabic Booker Prize.

## Publications

* Correction (2004)
* American Coffee (2007)
* War Under the Skin (2010)
* Steamer Point (2015)
His work has been translated into English, French, and Russian.
# Unireso

Unireso is the umbrella organization for a common tariff system for a network of various modes of public transportation in and around Geneva, Switzerland.

## Members

* Transports publics genevois (TPG)
* Swiss Federal Railways (SBB-CFF-FFS)
* Mouettes genevoises navigation (SMGN)
* Léman Express
# Freissinières

Freissinières (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Fraissiniera) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

## Geography

Freissinières lies in a valley which is the watershed of the Biaysse, which flows into the Durance in front of La Roche-de-Rame.
From east to west, it consists of an alluvial plain of about 80 hectares, bordered on the south by a forest of conifers. On the north, the terrain is arid and rocky. However, vineyards were planted there up to 1200 m.
Near the hamlet of Meyries, the valley widens to the north, with a deciduous forest. The part of the valley called la Poua, exposed to the south, was well cultivated up to the pastures near the col d'Anon.
After the hamlet of Ribes, chief settlement of the commune, the valley narrows along the course of the Biaysse. Here, the soil is poor; avalanches and mudslides have covered the soil with rocks and gravel. The two little hamlets of Viollins and Mensals are situated in rare protected spots.
Then, the Biaysse is formed by the junction of two rivers : from north, the Chichin torrent cascading down from the hamlet of Dormillouse at 1727 m, and from south the river les Oules coming from the lakes of Fangeas, Faravel and Palluel. This sector is dominated by the peaks of Félix Neff (3243 m), Grand Pinier (3117 m), and Petit Pinier (3100 m), which are part of the Parc national des Écrins. South of the hamlet of Viollins, the beautiful mountain of Val-Haute is dominated by the Tête de Vautisse (3156 m).
In 2010 in the Parc National des Ecrins, Freissinières, a high altitude rock shelter with prehistoric rock paintings of animals was discovered.
# India at the 2005 World Games

India participated in World Games 2005 in Duisburg, Germany. The nation sent the smallest contingent out of any participating nation, with only two athletes going. No medals were won.

## Athletes

| Name | Sport |
| Pankaj Advani | Billiards |
| Amit Chaudhary | Bodybuilding - 75 kg |
# Jon Krick

Jon Krick (born November 24, 1972) is a former American football player who played four seasons with the Albany Firebirds of the Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football at Purdue.

## College career

Krick played for the Purdue Boilermakers, recording 89 tackles, 53 assists and 15 tackles for losses. A two-year captain, he was All-Big Ten honorable mention from 1994 to 1996. He overcame a season-ending injury in 1992 to return a year later but was diagnosed with diabetes. Krick started all but two games in his final three seasons with the Boilermakers.

## Professional career

Krick played for the Albany Firebirds from 1997 to 2002, earning Second Team All-Arena honors in 1999 and was named the AFL's Most Inspirational Player of the Year in 2000.
# Marie Stubbs

Marie, Lady Stubbs, DSG (born 1939) is a British educator and academic, mostly known for being the headmistress who held headship at The Douay Martyrs School in Ickenham, and then reformed St George's Roman Catholic Secondary School, in Maida Vale, London.

## Career in education
### Early career

Marie Margaret Stubbs was born in Glasgow, and became head teacher at Douay Martyrs School in Ickenham. She was also responsible for the running of secure unit for girls in South London.

### Headmistress of St George's

The school had been put on "special measures" by Ofsted, meaning that it was considered to be well below standard and subject to regular inspection. The students had serious behavioural problems and there was low morale among the staff, due in part to the murder of a previous headmaster, Philip Lawrence, who was stabbed to death when intervening in a fight at the school gates.
A new headteacher, Margaret Ryan, was appointed and later resigned. As a result, Lady Stubbs was asked to leave retirement and given a contract of seventeen months to reform the school or it would face closure. Seventeen months after her appointment as headmistress, the school was taken off special measures, once believed to be impossible by some and was no longer considered to be failing.
In regards to Stubbs' term, Paul McGuire of the South China Morning Post wrote "there is little doubt that the single-minded determination of [Stubbs] [...] had a fundamental impact on the school's improvement." McGuire stated that "tension and controversy", with "some of it acted out in the national press" had occurred during Stubbs' term.

### Second retirement

Following her experience at St George's, she wrote the book Ahead of the Class which outlines her time at the school as well as her opinions on the need for good leadership of headteachers in order for schools to succeed. She quoted about education: "You should sit down and decide what makes a good education for the children. Every child should be intrinsically valued." In 2005, ITV made the book into a two-hour drama with Julie Walters in the role of Lady Stubbs.

## Personal life

Lady Stubbs has been married to Sir William Stubbs, formerly Head of the QCA, since 1963. The couple divide their time between London and Banbury, Oxfordshire. They have three daughters and six grandchildren.

## Honours

* Member of the governing body of De Montfort University, which awarded her an honorary doctorate
* Catholic Woman of the Year (2002)
* Nominated as Scotswoman of the Year (2005)

### Decorations

* :- Dame of the Order of Saint Gregory the Great (DSG)

## Styles

* 1963–1994 – Mrs Marie Stubbs
* 1994–present – Marie, Lady Stubbs
# Benjamin Balint

Benjamin Balint (born 1976) is an American-Israeli author, journalist, educator, and translator. His 2018 book Kafka's Last Trial, which explores the literary legacy of Franz Kafka, won the 2020 Sami Rohr Prize for Jewish Literature.

## Writing career

Balint was assistant editor for Commentary magazine. He contributes regularly to The Wall Street Journal, Die Zeit, Haaretz, The Weekly Standard, and the Claremont Review of Books.
His 2018 book Kafka’s Last Trial narrates the journey of Kafka's manuscripts from Czechoslovakia to Israel's National Library. For this work, Balint was awarded the 2020 Sami Rohr Prize for Jewish Literature. The book was also a finalist for the 2020 Wingate Literary Prize.
Balint was a fellow at the Hudson Institute and Van Leer Jerusalem Institute.

## Personal life

Balint lives in Jerusalem.
# Wheelchair rugby at the 1996 Summer Paralympics – Rosters

This is a list of the players who were on the rosters of the given teams that participated in the 1996 Summer Paralympics for wheelchair rugby.

## Teams

Source: Paralympic.org