OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pieter van Dalen

Pieter van Dalen (born 22 March 1966) is a South African politician who was a member of the National Assembly of South Africa for the Democratic Alliance (DA) from 2009 to 2014, and again from 2015 to 2019.
He was the DA Deputy Shadow Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and the Spokesperson on Fisheries during his time parliament.

## Personal life

Van Dalen was born in the town of Kuils River in the Western Cape and attended De Kuilen High School.
Van Dalen studied at Wits University, and attained a NQF level 7 graduate diploma in Advanced Governance and Leadership in 2013.
Before he joined the Democratic Alliance, van Dalen was the managing director of his own company, and was also a reservist for the Fire Brigade and South African Police Service.

## Politics

Van Dalen was elected as a City Of Cape Town Councillor in 2006. His priority was to fight copper theft, and to that end he established and chaired the specialized Copper Theft Unit in 2007, which unit was colloquially known as "the copperheads". The endeavour was successful, reducing the City's annual financial losses due to copper theft from R22 million to under R500,000.
Van Dalen also chaired the Investment Committee of the Cape Municipal Pension Fund.

### Parliament

Van Dalen exposed the Eskom/BHP Billiton secret electricity pricing deal when he revealed the Eskom dossier in 2008.
He also revealed the attempted corrupt awarding of the R800 million Department of Fisheries vessel management tender to Sekunjalo which had close relations with President Jacob Zuma. This tender was awarded to Sekunjalo by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries by Minister Tina Joemat-Pettersson. After reporting it to the authorities for investigation, and after the secret PriceWaterhouseCoopers report was released by him, the contract was withdrawn and it is still the subject of a Public Protector report. On 5 December 2014, the Public Protector found her and the DAFF's conduct "improper" and constituting maladministration, and that it had led to "fruitless and wasteful expenditure". The Public Protector's recommendation to the President was to consider disciplinary action against Joemat-Pettersson.
After a 5 year term in Parliament serving on Public Enterprises and Fisheries portfolio committees as the DA Deputy Shadow Minister, in March 2015 he was returned to Parliament. He served as the Deputy Shadow Minister of Energy until December 2016. He was also the Deputy Shadow Minister of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries.
Prior to the 2019 general election, Van Dalen was placed 67th on the DA's national list and 17th on the party's Western Cape regional list. He was not elected to return to parliament.
# Ctenognathichthys

Ctenognathichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine ray-finned fish that lived during the Middle Triassic epoch of Europe, in the former Tethys Ocean.

## Taxonomy and occurrence

It contains a single species, C. bellottii from the Anisian–Ladinian-aged Besano Formation of Monte San Giorgio area (Swiss-Italian borderland), the early Ladinian Prosanto Formation of canton Graubünden, Switzerland, and possibly the late Ladinian Alcover Unit of Spain. Indeterminate remains are known from the middle Anisian of the Strelovec Formation of Slovenia. A second species (C. hattichi Bürgin & Herzog 2002) from the Prosanto Formation was previously placed in this genus, but a 2009 study placed it in the new genus Luopingichthys alongside a species from China.

### Classification

Ctenognathichthys was first classified as a member of the family Perleididae and order Perleidiformes, a group that is now considered paraphyletic. More recently, it has been reclassified into the family Louwoichthyidae (order Louwoichthyiformes).

## Description

It was a small fish measuring 21 cm (8.3 in) in total length. It had long prehensile teeth in its upper and lower jaws.
# Blackburn B-3

The Blackburn B-3 was a prototype British torpedo bomber designed and built by Blackburn Aircraft as a potential replacement for the Ripon. It was unsuccessful, with only the two prototypes being built.

## Design and development

In 1930, the British Air Ministry issued Specification M.1/30 for a carrier-based torpedo bomber to replace the Ripon, to be powered by the Rolls-Royce Buzzard or Armstrong Siddeley Leopard engines. Prototypes were ordered from Blackburn, Handley Page and Vickers. The Blackburn design was a single-bay biplane, with a fabric-covered steel tube fuselage, powered by a Buzzard engine. The prototype was flown first on 8 March 1932 and crashed in June 1933 following an engine failure. Because it had been ordered by the Air Ministry, this machine carried an RAF serial (S1640) and was known throughout its life as the M.1/30, after the Specification.
Following relaxation of some of the specifications requirements, Blackburn constructed a second aircraft as a private venture, with a watertight metal monocoque fuselage replacing the previous steel tube fuselage, this first flying on 24 February 1933. Because it was a private venture it received and carried the Blackburn Class B civil test marking B-3 and was referred to as such, though it was also known as the M.1/30A. It performed poorly during testing, still being incapable of meeting the performance requirements of the specification even though they had been relaxed, and being too heavy for the carrier deck lifts. As none of the competitors for the specification could meet its requirements, the specification was cancelled, with no aircraft being ordered.

## Specifications (M.1/30A)

Data from The British Bomber since 1914
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 39 ft 10 in (12.14 m)
* Wingspan: 49 ft 6 in (15.09 m)
* Height: 14 ft 7 in (4.45 m)
* Wing area: 651 sq ft (60.5 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 6,138 lb (2,784 kg)
* Gross weight: 10,393 lb (4,714 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Buzzard IIIMS V-12 water-cooled piston engine, 825 hp (615 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 142 mph (229 km/h, 123 kn)
* Service ceiling: 9,150 ft (2,790 m)
* Time to altitude: 6,500 ft (1,981 m) in 20 minutes
* Wing loading: 16 lb/sq ft (78 kg/m$^2$)
* Power/mass: 0.079 hp/lb (0.130 kW/kg)
Armament
* 1 × fixed, forward-firing .303 in (7.7 mm) Vickers machine gun (not Mk II) and 1 × .303 in (7.7 mm) Lewis Gun in rear cockpit
* 1 × 1,900 lb (860 kg) 18 in (457 mm) torpedo or 4 × 551 lb (250 kg) bombs
# Methoxypropylamino cyclohexenylidene ethoxyethylcyanoacetate

Methoxypropylamino cyclohexenylidene ethoxyethylcyanoacetate (INCI) is an organic compound used in sunscreens to absorb UVA radiation. It is marketed as Mexoryl 400 by L'Oréal. MCE has an absorption maximum of 385 nm, which is in the long-wave UVA range (UVA1, 360−400 nm). Like Mexoryl SX (Ecamsule) and Mexoryl XL (Drometrizole trisiloxane), it is used exclusively in products manufactured by L'Oréal. MCE was developed by L'Oréal and BASF.

## Properties

MCE is a yellow solid in the form of powder or small chunks. At 25°C, it is soluble in phenoxyethanol, dimethyl capramide, ethoxydiglycol, dimethyl isosorbide, and alcohol (ethanol), which are ingredients used in cosmetics.
It is considered a cyclic merocyanine.

## Safety and regulation

In 2019, MCE was approved for use up to a maximum concentration of 3% as a UV filter in cosmetics in the EU. It is not currently recognised or approved by the FDA for use in cosmetics in the US.
# Urban wild

An urban wild is a remnant of a natural ecosystem found in the midst of an otherwise highly developed urban area.
One of the most expansive efforts to protect and foster urban wilds is the aptly titled "Urban Wilds program" conducted in Boston, which had its start in 1977 off the back of a 1976 report by the Boston Planning & Development Agency (BPDA), formerly the Boston Redevelopment Authority (BRA).

## Utility

Urban wilds, particularly those of several acres or more, are often intact ecological systems that can provide essential ecosystem functions such as the filtering of urban run-off, the storing and slowing the flow of stormwater, amelioration of the warming effect of urban development, and generally benefiting local air quality.
Typically, urban wilds are home to native vegetation and animal life as well as some introduced species. Urban wilds are vital to species of migratory birds that have nested in a given area since prior to its urbanization.

## Preservation

Without formal protection, urban wilds are vulnerable to development. However, achieving formal protection of a large urban wild can be difficult. Land tenure of a single ecological area can be complex, with multiple public and private entities owning adjacent properties.
Key strategies used in the preservation of urban wilds have included conservation restrictions that keep complex land tenure systems in place while protecting the entire landscape. Public/private partnerships have also been successful in protecting urban wilds.
The urban wilds prioritized by municipalities tend to be partial wetlands that perform a range of ecological services while contributing to the biological diversity of the region.

## Passive parks

There is some discussion about whether natural areas that are not at an appropriate scale to perform significant ecosystem services should instead be categorized as passive parks as opposed to urban wilds. Smaller urban wilds are used for passive recreation and have less value to the city in terms of enhancing ecosystem function.
# Río Blanco (Río de los Patos)

The Río Blanco (Spanish for "white river") is a river of Argentina near Calingasta in the southwestern part of the province of San Juan. It is a tributary of the Río de los Patos which is one of the three sources of the San Juan River which empties into the Desaguadero River basin.
# Tris-biphenyl triazine

Tris-biphenyl triazine (INCI) is an organic compound used in sunscreens to absorb UVA and UVB radiation. It is marketed as Tinosorb A2B by BASF. Tris-biphenyl triazine is considered a broad-spectrum UV absorber, covering the UVA2 (320−340 nm) and UVB range (280−320 nm).

## Safety and regulation

Tris-biphenyl triazine is approved for use up to a maximum concentration of 10% as a UV filter in cosmetics in the EU and Australia. It is not currently recognised or approved by the FDA for use in cosmetics in the US.
# Kundaram Formation

The Kundaram Formation is a geological formation in India, located within the Pranhita–Godavari Basin. The unit is between 250–400 metres thick and at its base consists of sandstone-mudstone alterations, followed by a sequence dominated by red mudstone with infrequent sandstone lens beds, with minor ferruginous shale within the sandstones. It was deposited in fluvial conditions. It is considered to be Late Permian in age. An abundant terrestrial fauna is known from nodules found near the village of Golleti in the Adilabad district of Telangana, the only such fauna known from the Permian of India. The fauna found includes the dicynodonts Endothiodon, Dicynodontoides, Pristerodon and Sauroscaptor, as well the small captorhinid Indosauriscus and an indeterminate medium-sized gorgonopsid.

## Paleobiota
### Synapsids

| Genus | Species | Location | Material | Notes |
| Endothiodon | E. mahalanobisi | Telangana | Numerous almost complete specimens | A dicynodont. |
| Endothiodon | E. bathystoma | Telangana | Numerous almost complete specimens | A dicynodont. |
| Dicynodontoides | sp. | Telangana | ISI R 217 | A dicynodont. |
| Sauroscaptor | S. tharavati | Telangana | | A dicynodont. |
| Pristerodon | P. mackayi | Telangana | | A dicynodont. |
| ?Oudenodon | sp. | Telangana | | A dicynodont |
| Gorgonopsia | Indeterminate | Telangana | | A gorgonopsid. |

### Reptiles

| Genus | Species | Location | Material | Notes | Images |
| Indosauriscus | Indeterminate | Telangana | | A captorhinid reptile. | |
# George Boinamo

George Gaolatlhe Boinamo (born 1948) is a South African politician who served as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa for the Democratic Alliance from 2004 to 2014.

## Early life and education

Boinamo was born in 1948. He trained to become a teacher at the Hebron College of Education in 1978. He went on to obtain a Bachelor of Arts in Education from the University of the Witwatersrand, before graduating with a Master's degree in Education in 1997.

## Political career

Boinamo joined the Democratic Alliance in 2003 and was elected to the National Assembly in 2004. During his first term, he was the DA's spokesperson on education. In October 2008, Boinamo voted against the disbandment of the Scorpions.
After his re-election to parliament in 2009, Boinamo was appointed Shadow Deputy Minister of Higher Education and Training. He served in the position until September 2010, when he replaced Ian Ollis as Shadow Deputy Minister of Labour. He became the Shadow Deputy Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs in February 2012.
Boinamo did not stand for re-election in the 2014 general election. He left parliament on 6 May 2014.

## Personal life

Boinamo is married to Moira. In 2008, Boinamo and his wife were the victims of an alleged racist attack.
# Willie Clay

Willie James Clay (born September 5, 1970) is an American former professional football safety in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. He was selected in the eighth round (221st overall) of the 1992 NFL draft by the Detroit Lions.
Clay was also a member of the New England Patriots and New Orleans Saints.

## Early life

Clay, who was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, attended Linsly High School in Wheeling, West Virginia where he earned twelve varsity letters playing football, basketball, and baseball.
While in college at Georgia Tech, he made 16 career interceptions to break the school record (formerly 14) and was part of the 1990 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team that won the NCAA national championship.

## Professional career

Clay was drafted in the eighth round (221st overall) of the 1992 NFL draft by the Detroit Lions. He played for the Lions until 1995, after which he spent three seasons with the New England Patriots, and his final season with the New Orleans Saints. During his time with the Patriots, he earned the nickname "Big Play" for his interception during the Patriots victory over the Jacksonville Jaguars in the AFC Championship that sent the Patriots to the second Super Bowl in franchise history.
In March 2009, he was named a member of the New England Patriots 1990s All-Decade Team.

## Personal life

Clay is the nephew of Dwight Clay who was a basketball player for the University of Notre Dame. Dwight Clay was nicknamed "The Iceman" and is famous for hitting the game winning jump shot that ended UCLA's NCAA all-time record 88-game winning streak on January 19, 1974.
# Kiki Rwexana

Sindiswa Patricia "Kiki" Rwexana (born 22 December 1952) is a South African politician who served two non-consecutive terms in the National Assembly from 2004 to 2008 and from 2009 to 2013. She represented the African National Congress (ANC) until October 2008, when she became the first sitting MP to resign from the party and from Parliament to join the breakaway Congress of the People (COPE), which she represented during her second term. She was active in the women's wings of both parties.

## Early life

Rwexana was born on 22 December 1952.

## Legislative career
### African National Congress: 2004–2008

She was first elected to the National Assembly in 2004, standing as a candidate on the ANC's national party list. For part of the legislative term that followed, she chaired the ANC's women's caucus in the assembly. In December 2007, she was nominated to stand for election to the ANC National Executive Committee, but she was not elected. In addition, she was the national deputy secretary of the ANC Women's League until July 2008, when she was succeeded by Mpai Mogori.
Later that year, on 28 October 2008, Rwexana and Phillip Dexter announced that they were resigning from the ANC. Rwexana said:
   Today the ANC is very cold... It depends on which side you are supporting. The ANC we used to know is no more. The ANC that taught democracy in South Africa is no more... that taught respect to each, respect to the elderly, is no more. There’s hatred and anger in the ANC [now]. If you have a different view, you are no longer regarded as a member of the ANC. You are regarded as someone who is anti-ANC.
She became the first sitting ANC MP to announce that she would join former ANC leaders Sam Shilowa and Mosiuoa Lekota at a national convention to consider political alternatives to the ANC. Because she resigned from the ANC, she lost her legislative seat the same day.

### Congress of the People: 2008–2013

Shilowa and Lekota's political alternative took shape as COPE, a new opposition party, and Rwexana was appointed to its interim steering committee as the party's convenor for women. After the party was formally launched, she became head of its Women's Forum. In the next general election in 2009, she was elected to represent COPE in the National Assembly, but she again did not complete her term, resigning on 1 November 2013.
# David Ross (politician)

David Christie Ross (born 11 November 1949) is a South African politician currently serving as a councillor for the Democratic Alliance in the Nala Local Municipality. He previously served as a member of the National Assembly from 2009 until 2019.

## Parliamentary career

Ross entered the National Assembly on 1 December 2009; he filled the casual vacancy that arose when Cobus Schmidt died. Ross was appointed to the Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Deputy Minister of Energy as part of a major reshuffle done by DA parliamentary leader Athol Trollip in September 2010. in February 2012, Ross was appointed to the role of Shadow Deputy Minister of Finance by newly elected parliamentary leader Lindiwe Mazibuko.
After Ross was re-elected for a full term as a Member of Parliament in the 2014 general election, he remained as Shadow Deputy Minister of Finance. The following year, DA leader Mmusi Maimane reshuffled his cabinet which saw Ross become a DA representative on the Standing Committee on Public Accounts.
In October 2015, Ross wrote SCOPA chairperson Themba Godi requesting that the Chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Transport Dikeledi Magadzi appear before the committee for postponing hearings into the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa's financial misconduct.
Ross unsuccessfully stood for re-election to the National Assembly in 2019, having been ranked low on the DA's candidate lists. Ross was then sworn in as a DA councillor in the Nala Local Municipality. He was elected a full term in council in 2021. By 2023, he was serving as the chairperson of the municipality's Finance Committee.
# Tears in the Club

"Tears in the Club" is a song by English singer-songwriter FKA Twigs featuring Canadian singer-songwriter the Weeknd. It was released on 16 December 2021, as the lead single from the former's first mixtape, Caprisongs (2022). The two artists wrote the song alongside Ali Tamposi and producers Cirkut, Arca, and el Guincho.

## Background and composition

"Tears in the Club" leans towards a more contemporary pop sound that strays away from the type of FKA Twigs' regular music, but "maintains the etherealness and distortion for which she's become known". The song has been described as an R&B-pop track, that pairs "a booming dance floor beat and atmospheric synths" with Twigs and the Weeknd belting out lyrics "that are packed with heartache and angst". It interpolates the section of "@@@@@" known as "Phantasy", composed and performed by Arca. Twigs announced the release date of the single alongside a trailer video on 13 December 2021.

## Music video

A music video for the song premiered on 16 December 2021. It was directed by Amber Grace Johnson. It starts with FKA Twigs dancing in a nightclub with bright lights. Twigs walks down the street crying and is subsequently picked up by a group of dancers. She is then joined by the Weeknd and performs for him in a fish tank, who watches her in tears.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Tears in the Club" :
| Chart (2021–2022) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 79 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 12 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 168 |
# Khokhlovo, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast

Khokhlovo (Russian: Хохлово) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorodishchenskoye Rural Settlement, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2002.

## Geography

Khokhlovo is located 59 km southwest of Nyuksenitsa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pustynya is the nearest rural locality.
# The Florida Bar

The Florida Bar is the integrated, or unified bar organization for the state of Florida. It is the third largest such bar in the United States. Its duties include the regulation and discipline of attorneys and the governance of Florida Registered Paralegals.
As elsewhere in the United States, persons seeking admission to the bar must pass a moral character screening, in this case administered by the Florida Board of Bar Examiners. Admission to the Bar includes passing a background investigation, the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination, and the bar exam, which tests both the common law through the Multistate Bar Examination and Florida law through written state essays and state-specific multiple-choice questions.
The Florida Bar's headquarters building and annex are located in Tallahassee, three blocks from the Florida State Capitol. It operates under the terms of the Rules Regulating The Florida Bar.

## History

In 1889 the first, small, voluntary group of lawyers formed in Florida. This developed into the Florida State Bar Association in 1907. This remained a voluntary organization, publishing a legal journal, drafting court procedures, and presenting occasional educational courses for lawyers. Its membership never exceeded a few thousand.
As the number of lawyers rose after World War I, joining the Florida State Bar Association was proposed as a prerequisite to create a line of communication within the profession and introduce a mechanism for disciplining unethical lawyers. However, the Florida Supreme Court did not approve such a resolution until 1949.
In April 1950, the Florida State Bar Association met for the last time. The name was shortened to "The Florida Bar" and the state's 3,758 lawyers automatically became members. Its first president was Richard H. Hunt of Miami.
In 1989, The Florida Bar went to the U.S. Supreme Court to defend restrictions on attorney advertising. The court found in favor of the narrowly tailored rules in Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc..
In January 2024, The Florida Bar issued ethics guidelines for attorney use of artificial intelligence (AI), as did the State Bar of California in November 2023.
# Gologuzka

Gologuzka (Russian: Гологузка) is a rural locality (a village) in Churovskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Gologuzka is located 50 km north of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Myshkino is the nearest rural locality.