OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Doris Caesar

Doris Porter Caesar (November 8, 1892 – 1971) was an American sculptor best known for her portrayals of the nude female body.

## Early life and education

Doris Porter Caesar was born in Brooklyn. Her mother, Lillian Dean Porter, died of pneumonia when Doris was eleven years old. As she grew up, her father, Alfred Haynes Porter, regularly took her to the theatre and on trips to Europe and Africa, experiences that bore an influence on her later work.
Caesar attended Miss Chapin's School before transferring to the Spence School and the Art Students League, where she studied under George Bridgman. In 1913, she married and subsequently had three children. In 1925 she studied under Alexander Archipenko, under whom she developed her expressionistic approach to representing the female body. Doris' first solo show occurred in 1931 at the Montross Gallery.

## Work

Caesar experimented with sculpting the female body in clay, bronze, and brass, often elongating the figures to be taller than human height. In 1927, she cast her first bronze, the primary material she would work with throughout her career. She took this bronze to E. Weyhe, a dealer on Lexington Avenue in New York City, who gave her access to his collection of German Expressionist artists. There, she was inspired by Ernst Barlach, Wilhelm Lehmbruck, and Käthe Kollwitz, whose work led her to turn away from classical forms and begin distorting the figures she sculpted until they were "stick-like." Unfortunately, most of her work in the 1920s and 1930s was destroyed; the bulk of her major work was created in the following two decades after she moved to North Salem, New York and then to Litchfield, Connecticut, where she died in 1971. In an article published in Hill News (March 11, 1975), Caesar says that she chose sculpture "because it's big and fights against you all the time."

### Major works

* 1947: Mother and Child
* 1950: Descent from the Cross
* 1955: Kneeling Torso
* 1957: Ascent

### Exhibitions

* 1931: First solo exhibition at the Montross Gallery in New York City
* 1934: Solo exhibition at the Montross Gallery
* 1935: Solo exhibition at the E. Weyhe Bookshop and Gallery, New York City
* 1943: Exhibition by Curt Valentin, New York City
* 1957: Annual Exhibition, Whitney Museum, New York City
* 1959: "Four American Expressionists," Whitney Museum, New York City
# Jean-Philippe Durand

Jean-Philippe Durand (born 11 November 1960) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
In his playing career, he played for Olympique Marseille and France at Euro 1992. Whilst at Marseille, he played in the victorious 1993 UEFA Champions League Final.

## Honours

Marseille
* Division 1: 1991–92
* UEFA Champions League: 1992–93
* Division 2: 1994–95
# Gemmobacter tilapiae

Gemmobacter tilapiae is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Gemmobacter which has been isolated from a freshwater pond in Taiwan.
# No.2 Middle School of Zhu Zhou Hu Nan

Zhuzhou No.2 Middle School (Chinese: 株洲市第二中学; Chinese: 株洲市第二中學; pinyin: Zhū Zhōu Shì Dì èr Zhōng Xué) is located at No.728, Bogushandong Road, Tianyuan District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province. It is a public school in Zhuzhou City and one of the model middle schools in Hunan Province.

## History

On 24 May 1955, the school was established at No.13 Hejia Road, Zhuzhou City as a junior high school, and in 1956, the school was upgraded to a senior high school.
In 1996, Zhuzhou No.2 Middle School was relocated to No.33, Tiantai Road (now No.518, Zhujiang South Road), Zhuzhou City.
In April 2014, Zhuzhou Municipal People's Government decided to move Zhuzhou No.2 Middle School to No.728 Bogu Shandong Road as a whole to meet the public's demand for high-quality education resources and supervise it as one of the top ten governmental practical projects.On 1 September 2014, the school was successfully moved into the new site to run the school.

## School Culture

concepts: Guaranteeing excellence, building competence and developing personalities.
school spirit: Rigour, harmony and liveliness.
# Garba Umar

Garba Umar is a Nigerian politician who served as the acting governor of Taraba State from 2012 to 2014 following the incapacitation of Governor Danbaba Suntai due to an aircrash. He also served as the deputy governor of Taraba State from his appointment in October 2012 till his removal from office by the supreme court in November 2014 on the account of the illegal impeachment of his predecessor Sani Danladi.
Umar was appointed deputy governor of Taraba State following the impeachment of Sani Danladi by the Taraba State House of Assembly on 4 October 2012. He became acting governor a month after his appointment when the Cessna 208 aircraft Governor Danbaba Suntai was piloting crashed on his way to Yola, Adamawa State. He was removed from office by the supreme court on 21 November 2014, when his predecessor was reinstated.
# Afedena River

The Afedena is a river of the Nile basin. Rising in the mountains of Dogu’a Tembien in northern Ethiopia, it flows southwestward to empty finally in the Giba and Tekezé River.

## Characteristics

The Afedena is a confined ephemeral river, locally meandering in its narrow alluvial plain, with an average slope gradient of 35 metres per kilometre. With its tributaries, the river has cut a gorge.

## Flash floods and flood buffering

Runoff mostly happens in the form of high runoff discharge events that occur in a very short period (called flash floods). These are related to the steep topography, often little vegetation cover and intense convective rainfall. The peaks of such flash floods have often a 50 to 100 times larger discharge than the preceding baseflow. The magnitude of floods in this river has however been decreased due to interventions in the catchment. At Afedena, exclosures have been established; the dense vegetation largely contributes to enhanced infiltration, less flooding and better baseflow. Physical conservation structures such as stone bunds and check dams also intercept runoff.

## Boulders and pebbles in the river bed

Boulders and pebbles encountered in the river bed can originate from any location higher up in the catchment. In the uppermost stretches of the river, only rock fragments of the upper lithological units will be present in the river bed, whereas more downstream one may find a more comprehensive mix of all lithologies crossed by the river. From upstream to downstream, the following lithological units occur in the catchment.
* Lower basalt
* Amba Aradam Formation
* Antalo Limestone
* Quaternary freshwater tufa
# Thomson Ferrans

Thomson Ferrans (May 13, 1916, in Scotland – October 21, 2006, in Rochester Hills, Michigan) was a U.S.-Scottish soccer defender. Ferrans earned three caps with the U.S. national team in 1937.

## Youth

Was the youngest of 11 children, all of which were boys. While born in Scotland, he grew up in Michigan, graduating from Detroit's Southwestern High School in 1933.

## Club career

Ferrans played his club career in Michigan. In 1939, he was a member of a Michigan All Star team which played the touring Scottish team. In both 1941 and 1942, he was with Detroit Chrysler when they lost consecutive U.S. Challenge Cup championship games to the Pawtucket Rangers. In the second game, he scored a penalty goal in the loss.

## National team

Ferrans earned three caps with the U.S. national team in 1937. All three were losses to Mexico in September.

## Non-soccer career

Ferrans served in the U.S. Army in both World War II and the Korean War. After retiring from playing soccer, he lived rest of his life in Detroit and Warren, Michigan. He was married to Agnes 'Nancy' Blair Graham (1919–1989) and had two children, Robert '49 and Barbara '52; and five grandchildren: Andrew '86, Samantha '87, Colleen '89, Ross '91, and Liam '95. He died on October 21, 2006, in a Rochester Hills, Michigan nursing home at the age of ninety.
# Ruija language

Ruija language or Ruija dialect may refer to:
* Kven language, the Finnish dialects spoken by the Kven people in Northern Norway
* Northern Sámi, the Sámi language spoken by Sámi peoples living in Northern Norway
# Jean-Pierre Goudeau

Jean-Pierre Goudeau (25 February 1933 – 18 July 2024) was a French athlete who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics and in the 1956 Summer Olympics as a runner. He died on 18 July 2024, at the age of 91.
# Sneathiella chungangensis

Sneathiella chungangensis is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, non-spore-forming and motile bacterium from the genus of Sneathiella which has been isolated from marine sand.
# Helena Island

Helena Island is one of the uninhabited members of the Queen Elizabeth Islands of the Canadian Arctic islands in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is along the northern coast of Bathurst Island, separated by Sir William Parker Strait. Seymour Island is located off its west coast. Located at 76°39'N 101°04'W, Helena Island is 327 km$^2$ (126 sq mi) in area and measures 41 by 12.8 km (25.5 by 8.0 mi).
Its major landmarks are Devereaux Point in the north, Noel Point in the west, and Cape Robert Smart in the south.
# Cathedral of St. John the Baptist (Paterson, New Jersey)

The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist is a historic Catholic cathedral and parish church located in Paterson, Passaic County, New Jersey, United States. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson. The cathedral was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

## History

By the middle of the 1820s, there were definite indications that the local Catholic population was increasing. Coupled with the tremendous growth of Paterson industries, there was an insistent demand for skilled millhands and other types of workers. By 1870, the U.S. Census reported that Irish immigrants constituted the dominant foreign-born population in the city. The majority of the Irish, along with other immigrant classes, lived in ramshackle tenement houses within almost walking distance of the great mills. Most conspicuously, the Irish clustered about Grand Street, and this area became known as the "Dublin" section of Paterson. It was there, among the Irish-Catholic immigrants, that Father William N. McNulty began his priestly duties.
Two years after arriving in Paterson to take "charge of the fortunes and spiritual welfare" of the rapidly growing Catholic population, Father McNulty entered into negotiations with the powerful industrial corporation, the Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures ("S.U.M."), and in 1865 purchased from it sixteen lots on the corner of Grand and Main streets thus ensuring the future of a more larger St. John's Church (later Cathedral of St. John the Baptist). The new enterprise seemed to infuse new vigor into the members of the congregation, and the full amount of the purchase money of the real estate ($10,000) was raised in two months. Preparations were made for the construction of the new church, New York architect P. C. Keely was retained in order to develop plans "for an edifice ... unequaled in New Jersey", and on September 10, 1865, the cornerstone was laid.
The church was ready for use in the summer of 1870, and a final tabulation a number of years later revealed that approximately $200,000 had been spent in the course of construction. It was raised to cathedral status when the Diocese of Paterson was established in 1937.
* Chapel of Our Lady
* Rectory
* Bishop Frank J. Rodimer Parish Center
* Evangelization Center
* Dean McNulty memorial
* Interior, Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
* Rear of Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
* Stained glass on the left side of the cathedral
* Stained glass on the right side of the cathedral
* Close-up of the altar
# IC 4481

IC 4481 is a type SBbc barred spiral galaxy located in Boötes. Its redshift is 0.110727, meaning IC 4481 is located 1.49 billion light-years away from Earth. It is one of the furthest objects in the Index Catalogue and has an apparent dimension of 0.30 x 0.2 arcmin. IC 4481 was discovered on May 10, 1904, by Royal Harwood Frost, who found it "faint, very small, round and diffuse".
# John Stahl

John Macdonald Steele (23 June 1953 – 2 March 2022), better known as John Stahl, was a Scottish actor best known for playing Rickard Karstark in HBO's Game of Thrones and Tom 'Inverdarroch' Kerr in High Road.

## Life and career

Stahl was born on 23 June 1953 in Sauchie, Clackmannanshire.
John was educated at Alloa Academy and studied at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama. From 1975 to 1976, Stahl worked as an assistant director in the Darlington Drama Centre. His screen debut was in 1976. He found fame for his role as Tom 'Inverdarroch' Kerr in the television series High Road, in which he appeared as a series regular between 1982 and 2003. He also played the role of Rickard Karstark in HBO's Game of Thrones, appearing in the second and third seasons. His other roles include Inspector Reed in the 1995 television series Resort to Murder, and as Ewan in the 2011 Royal National Theatre production Frankenstein.
Stahl lived on the Isle of Lewis and was a supporter of Scottish independence. He died from cancer on 2 March 2022 at the age of 68.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1979 | A Sense of Freedom | Det. Sergeant Williamson | |
| 1989 | Albert and the Lion | Forsyth | (TV Movie) |
| 1995 | Jolly: A Life | Moderator | (TV Movie) |
| 1996 | Loch Ness | First Fisherman | |
| 2010 | Vocation | Robert Herzfeld | (Short) |
| 2017 | Victoria & Abdul | Ghillie | |
| 2018 | Mary Queen of Scots | Fisherman | |
| 2021 | A Castle for Christmas | Solicitor | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1976 | Garnock Way | Police Constible Schoular | 1 episode |
| 1977 | The Mackinnons | Manager / Receptionist | 2 episodes |
| 1982–2003 | High Road | Tom 'Inverdarroch' Kerr | 114 episodes |
| 1994 | Taggart | Tom Fleming | 1 episode |
| 1994 | Crime Story | Det. Insp. Brian Steer | 1 episode |
| 1995 | The Tales of Para Handy | Robertson | 1 episode |
| 1995 | Resort to Murder | Inspector Reed | 5 episodes |
| 1996 | Doctor Finlay | Robbie Cuthbertson | 1 episode |
| 2001 | Murder Rooms: Mysteries of the Real Sherlock Holmes | Supt. Milford | 1 episode |
| 2003 | Doctors | Fred Griffiths | 1 episode |
| 2007 | Rebus | Rev Andrew McLeod | 1 episode |
| 2008–2011 | Holby City | Jasper Glenn / Mick Hales | 2 episodes |
| 2010 | Being Human | Quinn | 3 episodes |
| 2012–2013 | Game of Thrones | Rickard Karstark | 5 episodes: "A Man Without Honor", "The Prince of Winterfell", "Valar Dohaeris", "Dark Wings, Dark Words" and "Kissed by Fire" |
| 2016 | Shetland | Eric the Boatman | 1 episode |
| 2019 | Midsomer Murders | Damian Lint | 1 episode |
# Dick Leinenkugel

Richard Leinenkugel (born 1957 in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin) is an American politician and businessman in the State of Wisconsin. He was the Wisconsin Secretary of Commerce, and was vice president of sales and marketing for the Chippewa Falls Beer Company, which is a subsidiary of MillerCoors LLC. He was also group manager for specialty and craft brands of Miller Brewing Company. In 2010, he briefly ran for the United States Senate.

## Family and early career

Leinkenkugel was born in 1958 in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, the fourth of five children. As a teenager, Leinenkugel started in his family’s beer business, giving tours at the Leinenkugels brewery.
Leinenkugel graduated from Chippewa Falls High School in 1976, and attended and graduated magna cum laude from Marquette University with a bachelor's degree in business administration. He also served as a U.S. Marine Corps officer.
Leinenkugel was deployed twice on Naval amphibious ships as part of a Marine Amphibious Unit (MAU), leading 39 Marines as a supply officer and holding a 30-day inventory supply for a Marines battalion. Serving in the Philippines, Australia, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong and Korea, he also trained and conducted amphibious operations in the Western Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean including Somalia and Oman. After serving in the Marines, Leinenkugel was elected to the Waukesha County Board of Supervisors for a three-year term.
Leinenkugel married Jean Kunz in 1984, with whom he has three children.

## Wisconsin Secretary of Commerce nomination

On September 5, 2008, Governor of Wisconsin Jim Doyle appointed Leinenkugel as the Secretary of the Department of Commerce. He resigned from the position effective April 9, 2010, to pursue a new opportunity.

## United States Senate race

In April 2010, Leinenkugel declared his short-lived candidacy for the U.S. Senate seat held by the incumbent senator, Democrat Russ Feingold, in the 2010 United States Senate Election. Although Leinenkugel had name recognition from his family's beer business, he was quickly criticized for serving 18 months in the administration of Wisconsin Governor Jim Doyle, a Democrat. After being told by SABMiller that if he were to continue his bid for U.S. Senate he would lose his tenure with the company he withdrew from the race in May 2010, and endorsed the eventual winner of the election, Republican Ron Johnson.
# 1924 Yale Bulldogs football team

The 1924 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1924 college football season. The Bulldogs opened the season with victories over North Carolina and Georgia and concluded the season with victories over rivals Princeton and Yale. The team finished with an undefeated 6–0–2 record under seventh-year head coach Tad Jones. The two ties were against Dartmouth and Army.
Yale end Richard Luman was named a consensus selection for the 1924 College Football All-America Team, having been so honored by the All-America Board and the International News Service. Other Yale players receiving first-team All-American honors in 1924 were center Winslow Lovejoy (All-America Board, Football World, All-Sports Magazine, and Norman E. Brown), halfback Ducky Pond (Newspaper Editors Association and Billy Evans), and tackle Johnny Joss (Lawrence Perry).

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 4 | | North Carolina | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 27–0 | 25,000 |
| October 11 | | Georgia | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 7–6 | |
| October 18 | | Dartmouth | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | T 14–14 | 42,000 |
| October 25 | 2:00 p.m. | Brown | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 13–3 | 45,000 |
| November 1 | | Army | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | T 7–7 | 80,000 |
| November 8 | | Maryland | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 47–0 | 18,000 |
| November 15 | | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | W 10–0 | |
| November 22 | | Harvard | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT (rivalry) | W 19–6 | |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# 1925 Yale Bulldogs football team

The 1925 Yale Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Yale University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Tad Jones, the team compiled a 5–2–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 204 to 76.
Yale guard Herbert Sturhahn was named a first-team player on the 1925 College Football All-America Teams selected by the Associated Press, Collier's Weekly, the All-America Board (made up of Tad Jones of Yale, Knute Rockne of Notre Dame and Glenn Scobey Warner of Stanford), and the New York Sun. Sturhahn was also later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Yale tackle Johnny Joss was also named a first-team All-American for 1925 by the New York Sun.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 3 | Middlebury | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 53–0 | |
| October 10 | Georgia | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 35–7 | |
| October 17 | Penn | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 13–16 | 60,000 |
| October 24 | at Brown | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | W 20–7 | 28,000 |
| October 31 | Army | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 28–7 | 80,000 |
| November 7 | Maryland | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 43–14 | |
| November 14 | Princeton | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT (rivalry) | L 12–25 | 78,000 |
| November 21 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | T 0–0 | 52,000 |
# Fernsehsender Paul Nipkow

The Fernsehsender "Paul Nipkow" (TV Station Paul Nipkow) , also known as Deutscher Fernseh-Rundfunk (German Television Broadcasting), in Berlin, Germany, was the first regular television service in the world. It was on the air from 22 March 1935, until it was shut down in 1944. The station was named after Paul Gottlieb Nipkow, the inventor of the Nipkow disk.

## History

Parallel to the experiments by John Logie Baird in the United Kingdom, by Herbert E. Ives and Charles Francis Jenkins in the United States, as well as by Kenjiro Takayanagi in Japan, television pioneers like Dénes Mihály and Manfred von Ardenne had organised experimental television transmissions in Berlin since 1928. In the same year, Telefunken presented a television set prototype during the Internationale Funkausstellung industrial exhibition. From 1929 television test programs were regularly aired from the Funkturm Berlin transmitter (Rundfunksender Witzleben). The first public transmission was introduced in the Kroll Opera House on 18 April 1934.
At first the station could only be received in and around Berlin, later also in other German cities via special Reichspost long distance cables. It became very popular when it covered the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. About 160,000 viewers saw the Olympic games on a few private televisions and in many public television parlours. Television was used more for mainstream entertainment rather than propaganda, as Joseph Goebbels preferred radio as a mass-medium. The heavy and slow equipment made it difficult to report, and almost all programming was broadcast live. From 1942 to 1944, the Germans also restarted a TV station in Paris to broadcast programs in German and French. In 1944, the station was shut down, as were most other cultural events, as a consequence of the approach of the Allied Armies in the Normandy Campaign.
After the collapse of East Germany in 1990, about 280 rolls of 35mm film were discovered of Fernsehsender Paul Nipkow programs. In recent years, much of that material has been aired on German and international channels, mostly by The History Channel. In Germany, the rediscovered footage has been first used in the 1996 documentary Televisionen im Dritten Reich ("Tele-Visions in the Third Reich") made by WDR and NDR, as well as in Michael Kloft's 1999 documentary Das Fernsehen unter dem Hakenkreuz ("Television Under the Swastika").
# Byron Gentry

Byron Burk Gentry (October 20, 1913 – February 10, 1992) was an American professional football guard in the National Football League (NFL). He played three seasons for the Pittsburgh Pirates.
Gentry played college football at the University of Southern California where he was also a member of Phi Kappa Tau fraternity. At USC, he played on the 1931 and 1932 Rose Bowl championship teams. He was a decorated soldier, rising to the rank of Capitan, and serving as an intelligence officer in World War II. He later was a state and national commander of the Veterans of Foreign Wars. Gentry's post-football career was in the law and he was city attorney of Pasadena, California for sixteen years. He was also a published writer and poet.
# Tommy Corellis

Thomas "Tommy" Corellis (born August 18, 1941) is a retired American Dirt Modified racing driver. Corellis captured 8 track championships at the Lebanon Valley Speedway NY during his career, including five consecutive titles from 1971 to 1975.

## Racing career

Tommy Corellis started racing at age 14 at Lebanon Valley, but promptly got expelled. He returned a few years later and became a dominant racer, ultimately winning 83 feature events at the venue. Corellis also competed regularly at the Albany-Saratoga Speedway NY, Devil's Bowl Speedway VT, and Orange County Fair Speedway NY. He captured both the 1986 and 1987 Independence Day events at the Syracuse Mile.
After surgery to remove a brain aneurism in 1989, Tommy Corellis made multiple return visits to victory lane before permanently handing the keys to his son Donnie in 1996. He was inducted into the Northeast Dirt Modified and the New York State Stock Car Association Halls of Fame.