OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catharsis (band)

Catharsis is a Russian band founded in 1996. They started out as a gothic/death/doom metal band but eventually evolved into a neoclassical power metal band.

## Lineup

Current
* Oleg Zhilyakov – lead vocals (1999–present)
* Oleg Mishin – lead guitar (2002–present)
* Igor Polyakov – rhythm guitar (1996–present)
* Alexander Timonin – bass (2002–present)
* Anatoly Levitin – drums (2008–present)
* Julia Red – keyboards (1996–present)
Former
* Sergey Bendrikov – lead vocals (1996–1998; died 2020)
* Andrey Kapachev – lead vocals (1998–1999)
* Anthony Arikh – lead guitar (1996–2001)
* Alexey Kraev – bass (1996–1998)
* Roman Senkin – bass (1998–2001; died 2017)
* Vladimir Muchnov – drums (1996–2001)
* Andrey Ischenko – drums (2005–2005)
* Alexey Barzilovich – drums (2006–2007)
* Tatiana Korablina – keyboards, vocals (1996–1997)
* Alexandra Abanina – keyboards, vocals (1997–1998)

### Timeline
## Discography
### Studio albums and EPs

* Proles Florum (1998)
* Febris Erotica (1999)
* Dea (2001)
* Imago (2002) (with lyrics in English)
* Имаго (Imago) (2003) (with lyrics in Russian)
* Призрачный Свет (Phantom Light) (2004)
* Крылья (Wings) (2005)
* Баллада земли (Ballad of the Earth) (2006)
* Иной (Other) (2010) (internet single)
* Светлый альбом (Light album) (2010)
* Индиго (Indigo) (2014)
* Антология. 20 первых лет. Полное собрание сочинений. (2015) (Deluxe gold box-set 16 CDs + Bonus)
* Время потерь (Time of Loss) (2018)
* Зеркало судьбы (Destiny's Mirror) (2019)
* Книга времён. Будущее прошлого (Book of Times. The Future of the Past) (2022)

### Singles

* Дитя штормов / Child of Storms (Austrian version) (2014) (featuring Sabine Edelsbacher from Edenbridge)
* Дитя штормов / Child of Storms (Spanish version) (2015) (featuring Patricia Tapia from Mägo de Oz)
* Дитя штормов / Child of Storms (Dutch version) (2015) (featuring Dianne van Giersbergen from Ex Libris, Xandria and Countermove)
* Дитя штормов / Child of Storms (Italian version) (2015) (featuring Lisy Stefanoni from Shadygrove)
* Дитя штормов / Child of Storms (Israelian version) (2015) (featuring Infy Snow from Soul Torture)
* Дитя штормов / Child of Storms (Hungarian version) (2015) (featuring Laura Binder from Dalriada)
* Чёрные сфинксы (Black Sphinxes) (2019)

### Live albums

* Верни им небо (Give Them Back the Sky) DVD (2005)
* Верни им небо (Give Them Back the Sky) 2CD (2006)
* 15 лет полета (15 Years of Flight) DVD (2012)

### Collaborations

* Алый король (The Scarlet King) (2020) (with Margenta)

### Demos

* Child of the Flowers (1997)
* Taedium Vitae (1999)
* Prima Scriptio (2003)
# Alice Alaso

Alice Alaso (sometimes referred to as Alice Alaso Asianut) (born 21 January 1969) is a Ugandan teacher and politician who was the Woman Representative for Serere District in Uganda's eighth, ninth and tenth parliaments. She was politically affiliated with the Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) and was the party's first Secretary General for ten years.

## Background and education

Alaso obtained a Bachelor of Arts in Education from Makerere University.

## Career

As a teacher, Alaso taught at Teso College Aloet between 1993 and 1997. During this time, she also taught part-time at Saint Mary's Madera.
After leaving Teso College in 1997, she became a District Gender Officer on the Post-Conflict Recovery Program mainly responsible for Kaberamaido District.
In 2018, Alaso left the Forum for Democratic Change where she had been serving as the Secretary-General. Other sources claim that she was fired from the party and the position.
She is among the founding members of the Alliance for National Transformation (ANT) and as of March 2022, she was listed as the party's Acting National Coordinator.

## Personal life

Alaso has been married to Johnson Ebaju since 2007.
# Kemp Malone

Kemp Malone (March 14, 1889 – October 13, 1971) was an American medievalist, etymologist, philologist, and specialist in Chaucer. He was a lecturer and then professor of English literature at Johns Hopkins University from 1924 to 1956.

## Life and career

Born in Minter City, Mississippi, to an academic family, Kemp Malone graduated from Emory College (as it then was) in 1907, with the ambition of mastering all the languages that impinged upon the development of Middle English. He spent several years in Germany, Denmark and Iceland. When World War I broke out, he served two years in the United States Army and was discharged with the rank of captain.
Malone was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1945. He served as president of the Modern Language Association, and other philological associations and was etymology editor of the American College Dictionary, 1947. With Louise Pound and Arthur G. Kennedy, he founded the journal American Speech, "to present information about English in America in a form appealing to general readers". He resisted the views of Old English poetry as products of a purely oral tradition. He contended that we must look to poets' individual elaboration of traditional structures: "A given poet was reckoned worthy if he handled with skill the stuff of which, by convention, poems must be made".
His interests ranged from 10th-century manuscripts to the etymology of contemporary comic strip names. American speech, the English language, the historical Arthur (his suggestion was the Roman dux Lucius Artorius Castus), Cædmon and Beowulf (he edited a facsimile of the Thorkelin transcripts, 1951), Deor – all were subjects among his hundreds of publications. He edited and translated a large corpus of medieval poetry, including Widsith from the Exeter Book (1936). A sample of his production is a 1941 published book about old English poems, that were transferred into modern English alliterative verse.
Rare books from his library, donated 1971 to Emory University, are part of the Ancient and Medieval History (MARBL) collection, held at Robert W. Woodruff Library at Emory University Libraries. The Kemp Malone library content were fully registered under Call number Z997.M35.
His literary heritage (30 document boxes) were deposited in 1983 at Johns Hopkins University.
The historian and biographer Dumas Malone was his younger brother.
# Betty Aol Ochan

Betty Aol Ochan, is a Ugandan teacher and politician, who has served as the Leader of Opposition in Uganda's Parliament since 3 August 2018. She was appointed to that position by Patrick Amuriat, the president of Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), the largest opposition party in the 10th Parliament (2016–2021).
She served as the incumbent elected member of parliament representing Gulu district in Uganda's 10th Parliament.

## Background and education

Ochan was born on 28 November 1958. She attended Makerere University, Uganda's largest and oldest public university, graduating with a Diploma in Education in 1981. In 2006, she was awarded a Bachelor of Development Studies degree by Gulu University. Her Master of Development Studies degree was obtained from Uganda Martyrs University. She also holds a number of certificates in rural development, leadership and social work, from local and international institutions.

## Career

Prior to joining politics, Ochan was a secondary school teacher from 1981 to 1990. Half of that time, until 1985, was spent at Layibi College, while the remainder of her teaching career was spent at Awere Secondary School.
In 1990, she took up employment with the Kenya-based non-profit organization ACORD, based at its offices in Gulu, as a Rural Development Worker, serving in that capacity until 1995. She then worked as a program officer at St. Muritz Catholic Parish for two years until 1997.
For the next nine years, until 2006, Ochan was a member of Gulu District Council. In 2006, she was elected to the Ugandan Parliament on the FDC political party ticket. She has been a member of parliament ever since.
# Joan Acom Alobo

Joan Acom Alobo is a Ugandan politician serving in the eleventh Parliament of Uganda. She is the Soroti city woman member of Parliament under the Forum for Democratic Change political party. Alobo serves as the Vice Chairperson of Teso Parliamentary Group, and the Secretary General Forum for Democratic Change Youth League.

## Political career

When Alobo joined the eleventh Parliament of Uganda, she promised to coordinate and work with Members of Parliament from different political parties for the benefit of Uganda while taking the oath of office. She serves on the Committee on Science, Technology and Innovation at the eleventh Parliament of Uganda.

## Arrest

Alobo clashed with the Soroti Police for blocking her to meet with market vendors to discuss the problems faced by the business community after approval from the Police. She was arrested alongside Anna Adeke and three other political activists following a standoff with police at Kasangati Town in Wakiso District as they attempted to make their way to the home of detained former presidential candidate, Kizza Besigye.
# Czernowitz Synagogue

The Czernowitz Synagogue, also called The Temple of Czernowitz (Ukrainian: Темпль, lit. 'Temple') was a former Reform Jewish synagogue located in Chernivtsi, in the Chernivtsi Oblast of Ukraine. The synagogue was built in 1873 in what was then called Czernowitz, in the Austrian Hungary Empire. Closed in 1940, the building was repurposed and used as a movie theater since 1959.

## History

The first known presence of Jews in Czernowitz was in 1408. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the number of Jewish inhabitants increased significantly. The Great Synagogue in Chernivtsi, an Ashkenazi congregation, was completed in 1853. In 1872 a split occurred between the Reform and Orthodox communities living in Czernowitz; and the following year the Reform congregation began construction of The Temple of Czernowitz, designed by Julian Zachariewicz in the Moorish Revival style. By 1878 the congregation had reunited and the new synagogue, the most prominent at the time, was used for worshipping.
The synagogue was confiscated and closed by the Soviet government after annexing Northern Bukovina and its largest city, Czernowitz, from Romania in 1940.
The building was burned by German and Romanian soldiers on 5 July 1941, after Nazi-allied Romania retook the city. After World War II the Soviet authorities tried to blow up the destroyed temple, but the building survived. In 1959, the outer walls were used to partially reconstruct the building for use as a movie theater that was named Zhovten ('October', in honor of the October Revolution). The building lost its dome and retains very little of its former appearance. After the fall of the Soviet Union the theater lost its Soviet name and was renamed "Chernivtsi".
Joseph Schmidt sang in the choir as a boy and served as cantor as an adult.

## Other synagogues in Chernivtsi

On 25 September 2001, a synagogue was opened in Chernivtsi. The Sadovsky Street Synagogue, closed by the Soviet Regime, was renovated, reopened, and also serves the Jewish Community Center.
# Staplehurst railway station

vteStaplehurst railway station :
Legend :
1950 :
Staplehurst railway station is on the South Eastern Main Line in England, serving the village of Staplehurst, Kent. It is 41 miles 70 chains (67.4 km) down the line from London Charing Cross . The station and all trains that serve the station are operated by Southeastern.
The station opened in August 1842. It is well known for the Staplehurst rail crash on 9 June 1865 on which Charles Dickens was a passenger.

## History

The station was opened by the South Eastern Railway on 31 August 1842, when the line was extended from Tonbridge to Headcorn. The platforms were widened in 1889. A footbridge over the platforms was installed in 1961, in preparation for the electrification of the South Eastern Main Line.
A coal depot was established at Staplehurst in September 1965. All goods facilities were withdrawn on 4 October 1971.

## Facilities

Staplehurst is located in the north of the urban area on the A229 road which runs from Chatham to Hastings via Maidstone. The ticket office is located on the London-bound platform 1. A passenger-operated self-service ticket machine is located next to the station.
The station is used by commuters to London from Cranbrook, Sissinghurst and Hawkhurst, which have no stations of their own. Arriva Southern Counties bus 5 links these three settlements to the station.

## Services

All services at Staplehurst are operated by Southeastern using Class 375 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to London Charing Cross
* 1 tph to Dover Priory
* 1 tph to Ramsgate via Canterbury West
Additional services, including trains to and from London Cannon Street and Ramsgate via Deal call at the station during the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Marden | | SoutheasternSouth Eastern Main Line | | Headcorn |

## Incidents

The stretch of line near the station which crosses the River Beult was the site of a fatal train accident on 9 June 1865, which killed ten people and injured forty. This accident is well known in literary circles as Charles Dickens was on the stricken train and survived. The accident left Dickens very anxious about rail travel.
On 15 September 1940, during the Battle of Britain, a Hurricane piloted by Belgian Georges Doutrepont crashed into the station. This also killed the 18 year old station clerk, Charles Ashdown.
On 21 January 1960, the up platform buildings were destroyed by fire. They were replaced by a modern construction.
On 14 September 1996, a train derailed at the station. The cause of the accident was excess speed.
# Jane Kabajungu Bainomugisha

Jane Kabajungu Bainomugisha (born on 10 December 1980) is a Uganda politician and woman member of parliament for Ibanda District in the eleventh Parliament of Uganda under the National Resistance Movement political party.
# Karubanga Jacob

Karubanga Jacob Atenyi is a Ugandan politician born on October, 15, 1963 in Kabukye Cell Ward B, Kigumba Town Council, Kiryandongo district is the current Kibanda South County member of parliament and was formerly the Kigumba Town council mayor.
He served as the speaker of the Masindi District Council and later when Kiryandong district was created, became the first Kigumba Town Council mayor in 2008.
He introduced a motion in Parliament to recognise the Maragoli as a Ugandan tribe.

## Education

He went to Kizibu primary school where he completed his primary education (1973-1979). Karubanga joined Kibanda SS for S1 and 2 (1980-1981) before completing his O' Level at Kabalega SS in 1983. • He did his A' Level at Muntuyera High School, Kitunga- Ntungamo district (1984-1986). • He was a teacher at Kibanda SS and Kigumba SS (1986-1998). • He has a diploma in Project Planning and management, from Business Skills Trust, an affiliate of Uganda National Chamber of Commerce (2006-2008). • Karubanga has a Bachelor's Degree in Development Studies from Bugema University (2008-2011).

## Work

Since 2013 to date, he has been an adjunct lecturer at Bugema University. • He has worked as a consultant and promoter with Kigumba agribusiness Promotional Centre from 2013 to date. • Karubanga served with Masindi and Kiryandongo district Local Government as General Secretary youth council Kibanda County, acting district chairperson, councillor, council speaker (May 2008-2011 and LC3 Chairperson Kigumba Town Council (2011-2016). •He served as NRM secretary for Publicity for Kiryandongo district (2010-2015). •He was the Chairperson Board of governors Kigumba SS (2007-2014). • Between 2005 and 2010, he served as NRM secretary for Masindi district. • From 1996 to date, he is the Chairperson Board of Directors Kigumba Complex Academy Primary School. • Since 1993, he has been the director Kigumba Produce dealers and farmers association and director Kigumba Produce dealers and farmers Co. Ltd.
# Thomas Gholson

Thomas Gholson may refer to:
* Thomas Gholson Jr. (1780–1816), American lawyer and politician
* Thomas Saunders Gholson (1808–1868), American lawyer, judge and politician
# Jernbanetorget station

Jernbanetorget or Jernbanetorvet is both a rapid transit station on the Oslo Metro and a tram stop of the Oslo Tramway. The metro station is in the Common Tunnel used by all lines under the city centre. It is located between Stortinget to the west and Grønland to the east. Until the construction of the station at Stortinget, Jernbanetorget was the end station for the eastern lines in downtown. Along with the Oslo Central Station, Oslo Bus Terminal and the tram and bus station above ground, Jernbanetorget is the largest transport hub in Norway.
All six of the subway lines (including the Ring Route - which is a part of Line 5) pass through the station, totaling 24 departures per hour during most of the day. The station is 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) from Stortinget and submerged 5.2 metres (17 ft) below sea level.
It is also the central hub of the tram network with five of the six lines using either the platform in front of Christiania Hotel or the one in front of the public transport information centre, Trafikanten. The sixth line, line 13, does not serve Jernbanetorget, but it stops nearby at Dronningens gate.

## History

The tram stop opened as part of the Briskeby Line on 3 March 1894. It was originally operated by Kristiania Elektriske Sporvei and ran from the Oslo East Station to Majorstuen. There were several other lines that originally terminated here including the Frogner Line and the Skillebekk Line. In 1924, the tram companies were merged to create Oslo Sporveier, which now operated the station. Afterwards, the square of Jernbanetorget, became a location to transfer between other tram lines. There was also a trolleybus route that operated and terminated here in the mid-20th century. Also during the 1950s, the square had a complicated track arrangement. When the original Gamleby Line's tracks were shifted to run through Schweigaards gate in 1960, the trams on the Ekeberg Line terminated here. In 1966, the metro station called Jernbanetorget was established. The metro station was originally the terminus of metro's eastbound lines until Stortinget was built in 1977.
# Pattom Sadan

Sadhasivan, popularly known as Pattom Sadan was an Indian actor in Malayalam cinema. He acted in more than 200 films. His debut movie was Chathurangam in 1959. He was a famous comedy artist during the 1960s and 1970s. He acted in many Tamil movies as well. He was a theatre artist turned movie actor. He hailed from Pattom, Thiruvananthapuram. He started his career with drama and later moved to Tamil movies. He was married and has two children. The family resides at Vadapalani, Chennai. He died at a private hospital at Vadapalani in 1992.

## Filmography
### Malayalam

* Hijack (1995) as Thankappan
* Simhadhwani (1992)
* Kaumaara Swapnangal (1991)
* Chakkikotha Chankaran (1989)
* Malayathippennu (1989)
* Bheekaran (1988)
* Ormayil Ennum (1988) as Kuruppu
* Loose Loose Arappiri Loose (1988)
* Jungle Boy (1987) as Velappan
* Aalorungi Arangorungi (1986)
* Kiraatham (1985) as Santhappan
* Prathijnja (1983) as Charayam Paramu
* Varanmaare Aavashyamundu (1983)
* Bandham (1983)
* Benz Vasu (1980)
* Vijayam Nammude Senaani (1979)
* Vaaleduthavan Vaalaal (1979)
* Aval Niraparaadhi (1979)
* Avano Atho Avalo (1979)
* Madanolsavam (1978)
* Beena (1978)
* Velluvili (1978) as Kuttappan
* Naalumanippookkal (1978)
* Aaravam (1978)
* Balapareekshanam (1978)
* Madhurikkunna Raathri (1978)
* Kaithappoo (1978)
* Anugraham (1977) as Mathew
* Amme Anupame (1977)
* Sujatha (1977)
* Snehayamuna (1977)
* Kaavilamma (1977)
* Niraparayum Nilavilakkum (1977)
* Minimol (1977)
* Satyavan Savithri (1977)
* Manassoru Mayil (1977)
* Ammaayi Amma (1977)
* Priyamvada (1976)
* Vanadevatha (1976) as Velu
* Chirikkudukka (1976) as Naanu
* Themmadi Velappan (1976) as Claver
* Kaamadhenu (1976)
* Theekkanal (1976)
* Cheenavala (1975)
* Kaamam Krodham Moham (1975)
* Kalyaanappanthal (1975)
* Chandanachola (1975)
* Aval Oru Thandar Katha (1975) as Bommai
* Love Letter (1975)
* Love Marriage (1975)
* Ullaasayaathra (1975)
* Boy Friend (1975)
* Babumon (1975) as Appunni
* Check Post (1974)
* College Girl (1974) as Haider
* Udayam Kizhakku Thanne (1978)
* Alakal (1974)
* Urvashi Bharathi (1973)
* Thaniniram(1973) as Sukumarankutty
* Ladies Hostel (1973) as Punewala
* Manthrakodi(1972)
* Jalakanyaka (1971)
* Nishaagandhi (1970)
* Nizhalattam(1970) as Band Master
* Kaattukurangu (1969)
* Agnipareeksha (1968) as Manoharan
* Lakshaprabhu (1968)
* Collector Malathy (1967) as Sarasan
* Jeevikkaan Anuvadikkoo (1967)
* Jeevithayaathra (1965)
* Arappavan (1961) as Balan

## Tamil

* Raman ethanai Ramandi (1970) as Sivaji Ganesan's Village friend
|2012/12/pattom-sadan.html
* http://www.malayalachalachithram.com/profiles.php?i=1023
* http://oldmalayalamcinema.wordpress.com/tag/pattom-sadan/
* http://lifeglint.com/content/kodambakkam/131109/pattom-sadan
# Stovner (station)

Stovner is a subway station on Grorudbanen (Line 5) on the Oslo Metro, between Rommen and the end station Vestli, it was opened in 1974. The station is underground, at the entry of the tunnel. At or above the station is the large Stovner shopping centre, the Stovner police station, and a small bus terminal. Stovner is mainly a residential area.
# 1892 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature in 1892.

## Events

* 9 July - Henry Lawson kicks off the Bulletin Debate with the publication of his poem "Borderland", later retitled "Up the Country". "Banjo" Paterson and others replied.

## Books

* Fergus Hume — The Island of Fantasy: A Romance
* John Miller — The Workingman's Paradise: An Australian Labour Novel
* Hume Nisbet
** The Bushranger's Sweetheart: An Australian Romance
** The Divers: A Romance of Oceania
* Rosa Praed
** December Roses: A Novel
** The Romance of a Chalet

## Poetry

* Barcroft Boake
** "An Allegory"
** "At Devlin's Siding"
** "Down the River"
** "Jim's Whip"
* Jennings Carmichael – "The Old Bush Road"
* Victor J. Daley
** "A-Roving"
** "Cares"
* Edward Dyson
** "Cleaning Up"
** "The Fact of the Matter"
** "The Old Whim Horse"
** "Struck It At Last"
* George Essex Evans — "The Two Goblets"
* Sydney Jephcott — The Secrets of the South: Australian Poems
* Francis Kenna — "Banjo, of the Overflow"
* Henry Lawson
** "The City Bushman"
** "The Grog-an'-Grumble Steeplechase"
** "In Answer to "Banjo", and Otherwise"
** "The Poets of the Tomb"
** "Up the Country"
** "When Your Pants Begin to Go"
* Louisa Lawson
** "A Birthday Wish"
** "To a Bird"
* Breaker Morant — "Brigalow Mick"
* Henry Parkes — "Weary"
* A. B. Paterson
** "In Answer to Various Bards"
** "The Ballad of G.R. Dibbs"
** "A Bushman's Song"
** "In Defence of the Bush"
** "The Man from Ironbark"

## Short stories

* John Arthur Barry — "Far Inland Football"
* Ernest Favenc
** "How the Reverend Joseph Simmondsen Lost His Character"
** "The Track of the Dead"
* E. W. Hornung - Under Two Skies: A Collection of Stories
* Henry Lawson
** "Arvie Aspinall's Alarm Clock"
** "The Bush Undertaker"
** "A Day on a Selection"
** "The Drover's Wife"
** "In a Dry Season"
** "A Visit of Condolence"
* Price Warung
** "Beneath the Summer Sun"
** "Bess O' the Rivers"
** "The Heart-Breaking of Anstey's Bess"
** "Parson Ford's Confessional"

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1892 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 18 March — William Hatfield, novelist (died 1969)
* 17 May — Leon Gellert, poet (died 1977)
Unknown date
* Elsie Clarice Cole, poet (died 1968)

## Deaths

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1892 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.
* 2 May — Barcroft Boake, poet (born 1866)