OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mavis Magazi

Mavis Nontsikelelo Magazi (17 May 1963 – 11 November 2011) was a South African politician. She represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1999 until 2005, when she resigned after being convicted of defrauding Parliament in the Travelgate scandal. She returned to the assembly from 2009 until her death in 2011. She was also active in the ANC Women's League and South African National Civics Organisation (Sanco) in Gauteng.

## Early life and activism

Magazi was born on 17 May 1963. She joined the ANC Women's League in 1990, the year it was relaunched, and during the same period was an active member of Sanco; she was involved in establishing Sanco's national women's desk in 1993. She was also a member of the South African Communist Party.

## Parliament: 1999–2011

Magazi joined the National Assembly in the 1999 general election, gaining election to a seat in the ANC's Gauteng caucus. She was elected to a second term in 2004.

### Travelgate: 2005

In March 2005, Magazi was among the first MPs convicted on a criminal charge for abusing parliamentary travel vouchers in the Travelgate scandal. She accepted a plea deal with the Scorpions, in terms of which she pled guilty to defrauding Parliament of service benefits worth R63,000. She was sentenced to pay a fine of R60,000 or serve two years' imprisonment, in addition to a mandatory four-year suspended prison sentence.
In June 2005, Magazi and four other convicted MPs – Ruth Bhengu, Mildred Mpaka, Rhoda Joemat, and Pamela Mnandi – announced that they would resign from the National Assembly. She left her seat on 1 August 2005 and was replaced by Winnie Ngwenya.

### Return: 2009–2011

Magazi returned to the National Assembly in the next general election in 2009 and served in her seat until her death in 2011. At the time of her death, she was also a member of the provincial executive committee of the Gauteng branch of the ANC Women's League.

## Personal life and death

Magazi had children and was a close friend of politician Storey Morutoa, whom she met in the anti-apartheid movement. She died on 11 November 2011 in hospital in Thokoza, Gauteng after a lengthy illness with cancer.
# Tuiskon Ziller

Tuiskon Ziller (22 December 1817, Wasungen -20 April 1882, Leipzig) was a German educator, philosopher and pedagogue, a representative of the Herbartian pedagogy. He is best known for his contributions to the field of education, particularly in the areas of pedagogy and psychology.

## Biography

Tuiskon Ziller was born on October 19, 1817, in Wasungen, near Meiningen, Saxe-Meiningen. Ziller was influenced by the educational ideas of Johann Friedrich Herbart and played a significant role in the development and dissemination of Herbartian pedagogy.
Ziller emphasized the importance of moral and intellectual education, arguing that education should focus on the development of both character and intellect. He advocated for a systematic and organized approach to teaching, based on clear educational objectives and the careful selection and presentation of material. Ziller also emphasized the importance of individualized instruction, tailoring teaching methods to the needs and abilities of each student.
In addition to his work in education, Ziller made significant contributions to the field of psychology, particularly in the areas of educational psychology and child development. He conducted research on topics such as attention, memory, and learning, and his work helped to shape the emerging field of educational psychology in the late 19th century.
Overall, Tuiskon Ziller is remembered as an influential figure in the history of education, pedagogy and psychology, whose ideas continue to have an impact on educational theory and practice today.
Tuiskon Ziller died on April 20, 1882, in Leipzig at the age of 64.

## Publications

* Einleitung in die allgemeine Pädagogik (Leipzig 1856)
* Die Regierung der Kinder (Leipzig 1857)
* Grundlegung zur Lehre vom ergehenden Unterricht (Leipzig 1865, 1884)
* Herbartische Reliquien (Leipzig 1871)
* Vorlesungen über Allgemeine Pädagogik (Leipzig 1876, 1884)
* Allgemeine philosophische Ethik (Leipzig 1880)
* Allgemeine Pädagogik, 1892
# Molodyozhny, Volgograd Oblast

Molodyozhny (Russian: Молодёжный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Zelyonovskoye Rural Settlement, Bykovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 117 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Molodyozhny is located on the left bank of the Volga River, in Zavolzhye, 20 km south of Bykovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zelyony is the nearest rural locality.
# Aase Moløkken

Aase Moløkken (27 April 1930 – 4 June 2024) was a Norwegian politician (Ap). She was elected to the Storting from Buskerud in 1981. She was deputy representative 1973–1977, 1977–1981 and 1981–1985. Moløkken died on 4 June 2024, at the age of 94.

## Storting committees

* 1985–1989 member of Communal and environmental committee
* 1981–1985 member of Communal and environmental committee
* 1977–1981 member of Administration committee
# L.A. to Miami

L.A. to Miami is the debut studio album by American country music singer Keith Whitley. It was released in October 1985 by RCA Records. The album includes the singles "I've Got the Heart for You," "Miami, My Amy," "Ten Feet Away," "Homecoming '63" and "Hard Livin'," all of which charted on Billboard Hot Country Singles (now Hot Country Songs) between 1985 and 1987. Also included are two songs that later became singles for other artists: "On the Other Hand" and "Nobody in His Right Mind Would've Left Her," which were Number Ones for Randy Travis and George Strait, respectively, in 1986. The latter was previously a No. 25 country hit for its writer, Dean Dillon, in 1980.

## Critical reception

Al Campbell of Allmusic gave the album two stars out of five, saying that it "suffers as a whole from a lack of tempo change."

## Personnel

Adapted from liner notes.

### Musicians

* Carol Chase - background vocals
* Sonny Garrish - steel guitar, Dobro
* Mitch Humphries - keyboards
* David Hungate - bass guitar
* Jerry Kroon - drums
* Larry Paxton - bass guitar
* Don Potter - acoustic guitar
* Gary Prim - keyboards
* Brent Rowan - electric guitar, Dobro
* Dennis Sollee - saxophone
* Bobby Thompson - acoustic guitar
* Chip Young - acoustic guitar
* Curtis Young - background vocals

### Technical

* Doug Crider - assistant engineer
* Bill Harris - engineering
* Randy Kling - mastering
* Blake Mevis - producer
* Ron Reynolds - engineering

## Chart performance

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 26 |
# Nōfuku-ji

Nōfuku-ji (能福寺) is a Buddhist temple that, from the legend, was founded in 805 by the monk Saichō, in Kita Sakasegawa, Hyōgo-ku, Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. Saichō (of the Tendai sect) placed a statue of Yakushi Nyorai of his own making in the temple hall and named the temple Nōfuku Gokoku Mitsu-ji (能福護国密寺).
This temple served as a branch temple of Kyoto's Shōren-in from the early Edo period to the beginning of the Meiji period.
The Shin-saigoku Pilgrimage (新西国三十三箇所観音霊場) (a Buddhist pilgrimage route in Japan) includes this temple as one of the stops.

## Main building

Any remains of Nōfuku-ji were vanished, and now replaced by Tsukinowa-eiden (月輪影殿) main hall, which was built in 1953. It was damaged during the Great Hanshin earthquake in 1995, and reconstructed in 1997.

## Hyōgo Daibutsu

Hyōgo Daibutsu (兵庫大仏) was a statue of Buddha in Hyōgo Prefecture which originally was built in 1891 on donation of a wealthy merchant, and was 3rd biggest Buddha statue in Japan. A photo of it is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Melted down in 1944 for the Metals recovery ordinance and was replaced in 1991 by new statue. Current statue have size of 11 meters (18 meters with pedestal), 60 tons weight. The eye-opening ceremony (Kaigen-kuyō (開眼供養)) was held in May, 1991.
# The Picture of Dorian Gray (1913 film)

The Picture of Dorian Gray (1913) is an American silent film, directed by Phillips Smalley, starring Wallace Reid, and with a screenplay by Lois Weber based on the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890) by Oscar Wilde.

## Cast

* Wallace Reid as Dorian Gray
* Lois Weber
* Phillips Smalley
* Source:
# Castalagin

Castalagin is an ellagitannin, a type of hydrolyzable tannin, found in oak and chestnut wood and in the stem barks of Terminalia leiocarpa and Terminalia avicennoides.
Castalagin is the diastereomer of vescalagin in C-1 of the glycosidic chain. Castalagin/ vescalagin are the most abundant ellagitannins in white wine stored in oak barrels. During aging of wines, these two compounds were progressively extracted from the wood and were transformed into new derivatives by chemical reactions. Therefore, castalagin/ vescalagin and their derivatives contribute to the color and the taste of wines and spirits stored in oak barrels.

## Sources

Castalagin was first isolated in Fagaceae family woody species : Quercus (oak) and Castanea (chestnut) by Walter Mayer and co-workers (1967). In some chestnut species, such as Castanea sativa, heartwood could contain 63 mg of castalagin/ vescalagin per gram of dry wood. In some wines, these two isomers represent about 40 to 70% of total ellagitannins.
Castalagin was isolated in Myrciaria dubia , a polyphenol from the Amazonian fruit camu-camu.

## Biosynthesis

In some plants including oak and chestnut, the ellagitannins are formed from 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloyl-glucose and further elaborated via oxidative dehydrogenation (tellimagrandin II and casuarictin formations). After conversion of casuarictin to pedunculagin, the pyranose ring of the glucose opens and the family of compounds including casuariin, casuarinin, castalagin, and castlin, vescalagin and vescalin forms.
Castalagin thus forms from a pentagalloyl-glucose structure. Castalagin and vescalagin (1,2,3,5-nonahydroxytriphenoyl-4,6-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-glucoses) can be further polymerized in their corresponding dimers roburin A and roburin D, and 33-carboxy-33-deoxyvescalagin.

## Derivatives

Castalagin and other related ellagitanins polymerizes or forms complexes with anthyocyanins and flavonoids. The flavono-ellagitannin known as acutissimin A is created when the oak tannin vescalagin interacts with catechin a flavan-3-ol found in wine. Grandinin is a castalagin glycoside which forms by binding to the pentose lyxose. Chemical hydrolysis of Castalagin/ Vescalagin produces vescalene and vescalin which are potent topoisomerase II inhibitors.
# Demidov, Volgograd Oblast

Demidov (Russian: Демидов) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Demidovskoye Rural Settlement, Bykovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 599 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Demidov is located 87 km south of Bykovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stolyarov is the nearest rural locality.
# Kristine Rusten

Kristine Rusten (6 July 1940 - 3 December 2003) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
Born in Lom, Rusten was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Oppland in 1977, and was re-elected on one occasion.
At a local level, she was a member of the executive committee of Lom municipal council from 1971 to 1975. She chaired the local party chapter from 1976 to 1977.
Outside politics she worked as a shopkeeper.
# Milan Preković

Milan Preković (born April 6, 1973) is a former Serbian professional basketball player.
# Carolina Cyclone

Carolina Cyclone is an Arrow Dynamics roller coaster located at Carowinds in Charlotte, North Carolina. The coaster is located in the Carolina Boardwalk area of the park. Built in 1980 by now defunct coaster manufacturer Arrow Dynamics, it was the first roller coaster to have four inversions, two loops and two corkscrews.

## History

On June 21, 1979, Carowinds announced that they would be building a new roller coaster for the 1980 season. It would be called Carolina Cyclone and be the first roller coaster to have four inversions. Carolina Cyclone officially opened to the public on March 22, 1980.
The ride was originally painted with red-orange track and black supports, and later bluish-green track with black supports, and later with blue track and dark gray supports. For the 2010 season, a new paint job was applied. The supports are light blue along the entire ride. The track in the final brake run, station, and from the station to the top of the first drop, is also painted light blue, but the inversions are painted yellow and the track on the first drop, turn between the corkscrews, and final helix are all painted orange. In late 2021, the ride received yet another repaint. Multiple colors were put on the track to see how they would look. The supports are white and the entire track is turquoise blue.
After the 2019 season, Carolina Cyclone received new trains from another Arrow Dynamics looping coaster, the defunct Vortex at sister park Kings Island.

## Ride experience

The train exits the station, makes a sharp left turn and ascends a 95-foot (29 m) lift hill. A small pre-drop and turn follows, which leads into the track's 65-foot (20 m) drop. This is followed by two 85-foot (26 m) vertical loops and a small hill with a banked turn. As the train makes its way over the walkway, it flips riders twice in a double corkscrew. The finale is a helix that winds low to the ground and raises back up into the brake run before returning to the station.
# Gibberula ardovinii

Gibberula ardovinii is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.
# Tucker Bounds

Tucker Bounds (born January 13, 1979) is a public relations professional, who has been active in Republican politics. He served as a spokesperson for the McCain 2008 presidential campaign. Bounds also served as the Deputy Campaign Manager, Communications, for former eBay CEO Meg Whitman's 2010 gubernatorial campaign in California. He is currently a Vice President of Communications at Facebook, in Menlo Park, California. He is also the co-founder of Sidewire, a political news analysis platform.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Tucker Bounds was born in Oregon and raised in Hermiston, and graduated from Hermiston High School. He is a 2002 graduate of the University of Oregon.

### Political career

Bounds began his political career an intern on a short-term assignment in the offices of Oregon Congressman Greg Walden and later worked as deputy press secretary for Oregon Senator Gordon Smith. In 2004 he was appointed as the Oregon Communications Director for the 2004 Bush campaign; in 2006, he was named as the Western States spokesperson for the Republican National Committee during the election cycle.
Bounds was a national spokesperson for John McCain's 2008 presidential campaign, serving to help manage his communications with the media. Jill Hazelbaker, another University of Oregon graduate, was McCain's communications director.
In 2009, Bounds was named partner in the Oregon firm of Quinn Thomas Public Affairs In June 2009, he joined the communications teams of Meg Whitman's 2010 gubernatorial campaign in California; she was the former CEO of eBay. He was named Deputy Campaign Manager.
In the summer of 2011, Bounds joined Facebook on its policy communications team. He concentrates on managing state and community relations, and has been concerned about changing ideas about privacy and protection of users' data.

### Work with the McCain 2008 presidential campaign

A frequent public spokesperson for the 2008 McCain presidential campaign, Bounds made news after his September 1, 2008, interview with Campbell Brown of CNN. That interview concerned McCain's recently announced running mate Alaska Governor Sarah Palin. The interview was described as confrontational, as Brown challenged Bounds about Governor Palin's lack of foreign policy experience. Bounds said that "Palin’s experience running the Alaska National Guard made her more qualified than Obama to be commander in chief," but Brown didn’t buy it.

### Awards

Campaign & Elections' Politics magazine named Bounds one of its "Rising Stars" for 2009.
# Jabriya

Jabriya (Arabic: الجابرية) is in an area in Hawalli Governorate in Kuwait. It is a large, mainly residential area that borders Surra, Hawalli, Salmiya and Bayan.
On 31 December 2007, Jabriya's population was estimated to be 66,056.
Mubarak Al-Kabeer Hospital, one of the six public hospitals in Kuwait, was built there in 1982. Other organisations within the area include the Kuwait Medical Association (KMA) and the Kuwait Central Blood Bank. Jabriya is located in the Third Electoral constituency. Jabriya is divided into twelve blocks with two blocks, 1 and 3, sectioned into A and B parts. Jabriya contains more than ten schools, a large number for its size, including New English School, The English Academy, Bayan Bilingual School and Fajr Al Sabah. Jabriya has many foreign workers.
Like other parts of Kuwait City, Jabriya has traffic problems, but even more serious. Jabriya is also well known for its relative safety and diversity.
Houses in Jabriya are between 2 and 4 storeys tall. From Jabriya, one can access the Fahaheel Expressway which leads to Bayan, Salwa, Rumaithiya and Abu Halifa.
Jabriya has a subway pedestrian tunnel that passes under road no. 30 and connects it with Salmiya.

## Landmarks

* Husainiyat Al-Bulush (largest hussainia in Jabriya)
* Mubarak Al-Kabeer Hospital named after Shiekh Mubarak Al-Kabeer Al-Sabah. It serves the Hawalli Governorate and covers about 700,000 people in the area.
* Hadi Hospital
* Health Science Center and Faculty of Medicine
* Kuwait Central Blood Bank

## Museums

* Tariq Rajab Museum opened in 1980
* Dar El CID

## Mosques

* Al-Bulush Mosque
* Al Mawash Mosque
* Al Qatan Mosque, built in 1987
* Modi Abdullatif Al-Othman Mosque, built in 1984
* Mohammed Taleb Al Kandari Mosque
* Mubarak Al Kabeer Mosque

## Embassies in Jabriya

A number of embassies are located in Jabriya:
    Armenia
    Bulgaria
    Jordan
    Netherlands
    Pakistan
    Philippines
    Poland
    Serbia
    Eswatini
    Thailand
    Vietnam
    Yemen
# Else Kröner-Fresenius Foundation

The Else Kröner-Fresenius Foundation (EKFS; German: Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung), founded in 1983, is a non-profit foundation dedicated to the support of medical research and medical-humanitarian development projects.

## History

Else Kröner (born in Fernau, 1925–1988) took over The Fresenius Company in 1946 after the death of her mentor and foster father Eduard Fresenius. Kröner led the company until her death in 1988, first as managing director and from 1982 as chair of the board.
To provide continuity in the event of her death and to cultivate the memory of Eduard Fresenius, Else Kröner founded the Else Kröner-Fresenius-Foundation on 7 April 1983. Initially the foundation was provided with a capital stock of 50,000 deutschmarks. Kröner decreed that in the event of her death all her personal assets should be transferred to the foundation.
On 5 June 1988, Else Kröner died unexpectedly, at the age of 63 years.

## Purpose of the Foundation

In her will, Else Kröner laid out the foundation's purpose:
   The Foundation aims to promote medical science, giving priority to the areas of research and the treatment of diseases, including the development of equipment and preparations, such as artificial kidneys . The foundation may support only those research projects whose results are accessible to the general public. The foundation also aims to promote the training of medical professionals, primarily in the field of dialysis, and the promotion of education of especially talented students.

## Activities

The main focus of the Else Kröner-Fresenius Foundation is financing clinically-oriented biomedical research. Research proposals from all fields of medicine are considered. As of 2016, roughly 1300 projects have been funded, totaling over 200 million euros. It is one of the largest private foundations in Germany.

### Else Kröner Memorial scholarships

In 2002, the Foundation awarded the first of two scholarships. Due to high demand and the high quality of applications since 2007, the foundation has awarded five scholarships every year.

### Science awards

The Foundation grants or supports various scientific prizes, including the Else Kröner-Fresenius Immunology Award and the Else Kröner Memorial Award of the German Interdisciplinary Association for Intensive and Emergency Medicine.
Winner of the first-ever Else Kröner-Fresenius Award in Immunology was Ruslan Medzhitov, in 2013. This prize is handed out every four years and is worth 4 million euros, 500,000 of which goes directly to the researcher, with the remainder being project-directed.
In 2023, the foundation awarded a 2.5 million euro prize to immunologist Akiko Iwasaki for work on post-acute viral syndromes like Long COVID and ME/CFS.

### Educational initiatives

The Else Kröner-Fresenius Centre for Nutritional Medicine was founded in 2003 at the Technical University of Munich.
The Graduate School for "Translational Research Innovation – Pharma" (TRIP) was founded by the EKFS at the Goethe-University Frankfurt in 2012.
# Zakharovsky, Alexeyevsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Zakharovsky (Russian: Захаровский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Sharashenskoye Rural Settlement, Alexeyevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 48 as of 2010.

## Geography

Zakharovsky is located on the right bank of the Kumylga River, 45 km southeast of Alexeyevskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sharashensky is the nearest rural locality.
# Ragnhild Barland

Ragnhild Barland (29 September 1934 – 27 November 2015) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
Barland was born in Holla, Telemark. She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Telemark in 1985, and was re-elected on two occasions.
Barland was involved in local politics in Skien municipality council from 1975 to 1985, serving as deputy mayor in 1983–1985.
Outside politics she worked as a high school teacher from 1957. In 1975 he was promoted to school inspector. She was involved in the teachers' union Norsk lektorlag, and was board chairman of the sports club Gjerpen IF from 1972 to 1975.
# Joaíma

Joaíma is a Brazilian municipality located in the northeast of the state of Minas Gerais.
The population as of 2020 was estimated to be 15,455 people living in a total area of 1,668 km². The city belongs to the mesoregion of Jequitinhonha and to the microregion of Almenara.
Joaíma is located 27 km. south of the Jequitinhonha River. BR-116 is 58 km. to the west. The elevation is 294 meters. It became a municipality in 1948.
Neighboring municipalities are: Jequitinhonha, Felisburgo, Monte Formoso, and Santana do Araçuai.
The main economic activities are cattle raising and the cultivation of coffee, sugarcane and corn. The GDP in 2006 was R$43,727,000. There were 02 banking agencies as of 2007. In the same year there were 392 automobiles, which was a ratio of one automobile for every 50 people. In the rural area there were 970 farms of which only 21 had tractors. Most of the farming practiced is on the subsistence level. There were 62,000 head of cattle in 2006.
This municipality is isolated from major population centers and suffers from drought and poor soils.
* Municipal Human Development Index: .646 (2000)
* State ranking: 756 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
* National ranking: 3,832 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
* Degree of urbanization: 70.48% (2000)--the rate for Minas Gerais was 82.0%
* Illiteracy rate: 35.51% (15 years old or older) The rate for Minas Gerais was 11.96%; the rate for Brazil was 13.63%
* Urban area covered by sewage system: 64.10%--the rate for Minas Gerais was 81.39%
* Health centers and hospitals: 07 health centers and 01 hospital with 59 beds
# Renato De Maria

Renato De Maria (born 1958) is an Italian film director and screenwriter. He directed more than ten films since 1991.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title |
| 2002 | Paz! |
| 2005 | Amatemi |
| 2009 | The Front Line |
| 2019 | The Ruthless |
| 2022 | Robbing Mussolini |
| 2024 | Vanished into the Night |