OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fredrik Vogt

Fredrik Vogt (23 December 1892 – 26 January 1970) was a Norwegian engineer and civil servant. In the 1930s he was a professor and rector at the Norwegian Institute of Technology (Norwegian abbreviation NTH). As the first director general of the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Agency, he played a central role in developing the hydroelectric power capacity in Norway after the Second World War.

## Personal life

Vogt was born in Kristiania; a son of professor of metallurgy and geology Johan Herman Lie Vogt and Martha Johanne Abigael Kinck. He was a brother of geologist Thorolf Vogt, economist Johan Vogt and newspaper editor and politician Jørgen Vogt. In 1916 he married Signe Fjalstad, a sister of jurist and politician Olaf Fjalstad. He was a brother-in-law of actor Martin Linge and physician Odd Havrevold, who both were married to his sister Margit. He died in Oslo in January 1970.

## Career
### Early career

Vogt graduated as construction engineer from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1914, and as dr. techn. in 1924. His thesis, Berechnung und Konstruktion des Wasserschlosses, was published in Germany. He was the first doctorate from the NTH. From 1914 to 1918 he worked as engineer for Kincks Vandbygningskontor. From 1918 to 1922 he constructed the Skarfjord hydroelectric plant in Northern Norway. He was appointed at the Norwegian Institute of Technology from 1922, as professor in mechanics from 1931. He published nearly fifty scientific papers in various journals. In 1936 he was elected rector of the institute.

### Second World War

As rector during the German invasion of Norway, and the subsequent occupation, Vogt faced various challenges. He was re-elected as rector in May 1940, but resigned from his position in September 1941, and moved to Oslo. In January 1943 he skied to Sweden, and was immediately brought to England. In London he worked for the Norwegian government in exile. From the summer of 1943 he chaired a governmental industrial committee.

### Post war

Vogt resumed his position as rector at NTH from May 1945. He served as director general of the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Agency from 1947 to 1960. During this period the Norwegian Government completed several large hydroelectric power plants, increasing the state-owned total annual production capacity from about two to nearly eight TWh. Internationally, he chaired the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation Electricity Committee from 1954 to 1957, and was member of a World Bank committee for supervising power stations funded by the bank.

## Awards and decorations

Vogt became a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 1936. He was decorated as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1947, and was Commander of the Order of the Polar Star.
# Gayevo, Kursk Oblast

Gayevo (Russian: Гаево) is a rural locality (a selo) in Rusanovsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Fatezhsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 86 (2010 Census); 116 (2002 Census);

## History

The locality came under the control of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in August 2024 following an incursion into Kursk Oblast by Ukrainian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Geography

The village is located on the Reut River (a left tributary of the Zhelen in the basin of the Svapa), 98 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 56 km north-west of Kursk, 10.5 km north-west of the district center – the town Fatezh, 10 km from the selsoviet center – Basovka.

### Climate

Gayevo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

## Transport

Gayevo is located 7 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway as part of the European route E105, 5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-038 (Fatezh – Dmitriyev), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-675 (38K-038 – Nizhny Reut – Putchino), 23 km from the nearest railway halt 34 km (railway line Arbuzovo – Luzhki-Orlovskiye).
The rural locality is situated 58 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 177 km from Belgorod International Airport and 242 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Robert Sassone (basketball)

Robert Sassone was an American college basketball player and coach.

## Career

Born in Brooklyn, New York, Sassone went to St. Bonaventure University on a basketball scholarship the fall of 1949. He led the team to the 1951 National Invitation Tournament as a sophomore. He was credited as the first player in college basketball history to take a charge from the opposing player, thus getting the ball for his team. He graduated in 1953 and was drafted in the third round of the 1953 NBA draft by the Philadelphia Warriors. He was drafted into the US Army and served from September 1953 to September 1955. He passed on the NBA to become an educator and raise a family.
Sassone coached Olean High School to a basketball championships in 1968. He resigned in 1968 to rejoin St. Bonaventure as an assistant coach. Sassone represented St . Bonaventure in thirteen post season tournaments as a player and a coach.was an integral part of their Final Four team in 1970 as well as the 1977 National Invitational Championship. He went on to coach overseas every summer
In 2009, he was asked to contribute analysis for sashavujacic18.com. Sasha was a player on the LA Lakers who came from Slovenia, formerly a part of Yugoslavia.
His coaching experience included giving clinics in Yugoslavia and Italy from 1978 to 1990. His specialty was coaching defense and he coached numerous Yugoslavian players who went to the NBA.

## Awards

* Sassone is a 1990 St. Bonaventure Sports Hall of Fame inductee.
* Sassone led A. Lincoln HS to the New York City PSAL Basketball Championship in 1949. He was chosen to the Journal American All City first team. He led St. Bonaventure University (SBU) to the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) in 1951 and 1952. He was chosen to the All NIT team in 1952.
* He was an Assistant Basketball coach at St. Bonaventure 1957–1961, and 1968–1982. He also took part in thirteen post season tournaments as a player and coach at SBU. He was a coach in the 1970 Final Four and the 1977 National Invitational Tournament Championship.
# Bruce Walker (politician, born 1897)

(Ronald) Bruce Walker (7 December 1897 – 1981) was an Australian politician.

## Early life

He was born at Windsor, to Lucinda Isabel Rowthorn and (Robert) Bruce Walker, who was also a politician. Ronald attended Sydney Grammar School and was admitted as a solicitor in 1925. On 19 December 1923 he married Muriel Smith, with whom he had a son. He joined the family law firm, William Walker & Son, becoming a senior partner in 1932.

## Member of parliament

In 1932 he succeeded his father in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Hawkesbury. He was re-elected in 1935, and 1938, serving until 1941.

## Conspiracy conviction

In August 1939 he was arrested and charged with conspiracy to defraud members of the public in connection with the Scottish Loan and Finance Company of which he was a director. After a 36-day hearing in the Supreme Court in 1941, in which Walker addressed the jury for 9 hours, Walker and one of his co-accused, solicitor Albert Levitus, were convicted. Justice Sir Percival Halse Rogers sentenced Walker to three years imprisonment and Levitus to five years imprisonment. Walker was struck off the roll of solicitors in 1941. He was released from prison in July 1943.

## Later life

Walker became an estate agent and was elected an alderman of the Windsor Council in 1945. Walker died in 1981 (aged 83–84).
# The Make It All Show

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | |
The Make It All Show is the fifth studio album by Skating Polly. It was released on March 4, 2018. It is the first album with drummer Kurtis Mayo. Brad Wood produced the album.

## Composition

The lyrics to "Queen for a Day", the album's first single, were co-written by Exene Cervenka, who produced the band's second album, Lost Wonderfuls, which was released in 2013.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Peyton Bighorse, Kelli Mayo, and Kurtis Mayo, except where noted.

## Personnel

Skating Polly
* Kelli Mayo – lead vocals (all tracks except 3, 6, 11), bass (all tracks except 7, 10, 11), guitar (7, 10), piano (11), backing vocals
* Peyton Bighorse – guitar (all tracks except 7, 10), lead vocals (3, 6, 11), co-lead vocals (1), bass (7, 10), drums (5), backing vocals
* Kurtis Mayo – drums (all tracks except 5, 11, "Mostly Glad"), guitar (5)
Additional musicians
* Brad Wood – production, percussion
* Exene Cervenka – backing vocals (4)
* Chick Wolverton – additional guitar (7), backing vocals (8)
Other personnel
* Hans DeKline – mastering
# Dammbach (Elsava)

The Dammbach is a river in Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Elsava near the village Dammbach.
# Brita Borge

Brita Constance Borge (née Nyqvist; 20 October 1931 – 2 November 2013) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
She was born Vasa, Finland as a daughter of dean Alvar Vilhelm Nyqvist (1893–1966) and rector Mary Constance Rosendal (1901–1952).
She was elected as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland in 1981. Until 1983 she served as a regular representative, covering for Arne Skauge who was a member of Willoch's First Cabinet. From 1984 to 1985 she again covered for Skauge, now a member of Willoch's Second Cabinet. In 1985 Borge was elected as a full representative and served one term. She was a member of the Standing Committee on Justice.
# Ain't That Peculiar

"Ain't That Peculiar" is a 1965 song recorded by the American soul musician Marvin Gaye for the Tamla (Motown) label.

## Background

The single was produced by Smokey Robinson, and written by Robinson, and fellow Miracles members Bobby Rogers, Pete Moore, and Marv Tarplin. "Ain't That Peculiar" features Gaye, with the Andantes on backing vocals, singing about the torment of a painful relationship.
Billboard said that "penetrating hard-drive dance beat backs another soulful, first-rate Gaye performance." Cash Box described it as a "rollicking, rhythmic pop-blues romantic handclapper about a love-struck fella who can't get along without his gal." Record World said that "The Detroit beat gets going in high speed on this marvy Gaye slice."

## Chart success

The single was Gaye's second U.S. million seller successfully duplicating its predecessor "I'll Be Doggone", from earlier in 1965 by topping Billboard's Hot R&B Singles chart in the fall of 1965, peaking at number 8 on the Billboard Hot 100. It became one of Gaye's signature 1960s recordings, and was his best-known solo hit before 1968's "I Heard It Through the Grapevine".

## Diamond Reo version

Hard rock band Diamond Reo from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania released their version of "Ain't That Peculiar" in early 1975. The single peaked at No. 44 on the Billboard Hot 100 on February 8 of the same year, becoming their only hit. The Diamond Reo version is considered one of the first recordings to use the talk box.

## Other versions

* A cover by all-female rock band Fanny on their 1972 album Fanny Hill reached number 85 on the Billboard Hot 100.
* A cover by R&B singer Stevie Woods reached number 54 on the Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart in 1984.
* A cover by English singer Mari Wilson reached No. 78 on the UK Singles Chart in 1984.
* A cover by New Grass Revival peaked at number 53 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in 1986.

## Personnel

* Lead vocals by Marvin Gaye
* Background vocals by the Andantes: Marlene Barrow, Jackie Hicks and Louvain Demps
* Guitar by Marv Tarplin
* Horn arrangements by Willie Shorter
* Other instrumentation by the Funk Brothers
** Bass by James Jamerson
** Congas by Eddie "Bongo" Brown
** Drums by Uriel Jones
** Guitar by Eddie Willis and Robert White
** Organ by Johnny Griffith
** Piano by Earl Van Dyke
** Tambourine by Jack Ashford
# Ricardo Carreras

Ricardo Luis Carreras (born December 8, 1949) is a retired bantamweight boxer from the United States, who won the bronze medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics. In the semifinals of the men's bantamweight (– 54 kg) division he was defeated by eventual silver medalist Alfonso Zamora. Carreras was born in New York City, New York. After retiring from boxing, Carreras worked for the U.S. Postal Service.

## Amateur career

TheRealCat was also the 1971 National AAU Bantamweight champion. Carreras served in the United States Air Force and boxed while serving. Upon leaving the air force, he boxed professionally for only two fights. Both fights won by TKO. Participated in the 1971 Pan Am Games, Cali, Colombia. Won Bronze Medal in the Bantam weight class also. Air Force career of boxing include. 3 time all service champs as bantamweight. 1969, 1971, 1972. Silver Medal in 1971 CISM games. (Conseil International du Sport Militaire). 3 time Air force champ. 1969 as featherweight, 1971 and 1972 as bantamweight. Chanute Air Force Base Lightweight champ in 1969.

## 1972 Olympic results

Below are the results of Ricardo Carreras, an American bantamweight boxer who competed at the 1972 Munich Olympics:
* 1st round bye
* Round of 32: Defeated Michael O'Brien (Australia) TKO third round
* Round of 16: Defeated Buyangiin Ganbat (Mongolia) by decision, 3-2
* Quarterfinal: Defeated Vassily Solomin (Soviet Union) by decision, 3-2
* Semifinal: Lost to Alfonso Zamora (Mexico) by decision, 1-4 (won bronze medal)
# Robert Stinson

Robert Stinson (born November 8, 1932) is an American sailor. He competed in the 5.5 Metre event at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He graduated from Princeton University and Harvard Business School.
# Bahtit

Bahtit (Arabic: بحطيط) baḥṭīṭ IPA: is a village in the Markaz Abou Hammad in the Sharqia Governorate of Egypt. It has a population of 10,904 according to the 2006 Egyptian census.

## Notable persons

* Mohammed Murad Ghaleb, Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs from January to September 1972.
* Dr. Mabrouk Sami, A young Egyptian scientist in the field of Geochemistry since 2010 up till now
Engr.Ahmed Koura, National Authority for tunnels since 2010 ,then at Abu Hammad Governorate.
# Abasár

Abasár is a village in Heves County, Hungary, under the Sár mountain [hu] (500 m), in the Mátra mountain ranges. As of 2022 census, it has a population of 2501 (see Demographics). The village located 7.4 km from (Nr. 85) Vámosgyörk–Gyöngyös railway line, 4.3 km from the main road 3 and 11.7 km from the M3 motorway. The closest train station with public transport in Gyöngyös.

## History

The tools found on the outskirts of the village prove that the settlement was inhabited in the Bronze Age. The area was settled by the Kabars in the 9th century and the Aba genus owned the land. King Samuel built a Benedictine monastery in the settlement. According to tradition the king was buried in Feldebrő, but later reburied here. The village firstly mentioned in 1261 as Saár. Since the Middle Ages the population has lived from viticulture. The riesling, leányka and muscat blanc wines produced here are outstanding. The present church of the village was built in the Baroque style around 1730. The Kapás house folk museum built of mudbrick and preserving the traditional 18th century furnishings. The castle of Baldácsy Antal [hu] - built in the 19th century - is now a library. A monument was erected to the Five million unborn Hungarians in 1991 to raise awareness for the protection of foetal life.

## Demographics

According the 2022 census, 87.2% of the population were of Hungarian ethnicity, 0.5% were Gypsies, and 12.5% were did not wish to answer. The religious distribution was as follows: 39.2% Roman Catholic, 2.8% Calvinist, 0.5% Greek Catholic, 13.1% non-denominational, and 42.0% did not wish to answer. No population in farms.
Population by years:
| Year | 1870 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1941 |
| Population | 2125 | 1941 | 2168 | 2411 | 2690 | 2729 | 2966 | 3002 |
| Year | 1949 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2001 | 2011 | 2022 |
| Population | 3199 | 2913 | 2897 | 2790 | 2568 | 2586 | 2552 | 2501 |

## Politics

Mayors since 1990:
* 1990–1998: Béla Juhász (independent, but from 1994 KDNP)
* 1998–2002: Ferenc Dér (independent)
* 2002–2019: Anikó Benei, Mrs. Lénárt (MSZP-SZDSZ, but from 2010 independent)
* 2019–: Attila Kazsu (independent)
# Finn Knutsen

Finn Knutsen (18 February 1932 – 14 February 2021) was a Norwegian politician.

## Career

Knutsen was born in Langenes Municipality to Ole and Unni Knudsen. He was elected representative to the Storting for Nordland for the period 1985–1989 for the Labour Party. He was a member of the municipal council of Øksnes Municipality from 1955 to 1987 (serving as mayor from 1967 to 1973) and 1991 to 1999 (again serving as mayor) and of Nordland county council from 1967 to 1979. He was awarded the King's Medal of Merit in 2000.
Knutsen died on 14 February 2021, four days short of his 89th birthday.
# John Osborne (Medal of Honor)

John Osborne (c. 1844 – April 23, 1920) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Born in 1844 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Osborne joined the Navy from that state. By August 21, 1876, he was serving as a seaman on the USS Juniata. On that day, while Juniata was at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he rescued a young shipmate from drowning. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor three days later, on August 24.
Osborne's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   Serving on board the U.S.S. Juniata, Osborne displayed gallant conduct in rescuing from drowning an enlisted boy of that vessel, at Philadelphia, Pa., 21 August 1876.
Osborne left the Navy while still at the rank of seaman. He died on April 23, 1920, at age 75 or 76 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington County, Virginia.
# Andreas Hofgaard Winsnes

Andreas Hofgaard Winsnes (25 October 1889 – 9 July 1972) was a Norwegian literary historian and educator.

## Biography

Winsnes was born in Nord-Odal, Norway. He was the son of Frederik Vilhelm Vinsnes (1837-1920) and Agnete Helweg (1850-1918). He completed his examen artium in 1908 at Oslo Cathedral School. He became Cand.philol. from the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1913 and Dr.philos. in 1920.
In 1937, Winsnes became a lecturer in German literature and was appointed professor at the University of Oslo in the same year. During World War II, he became director of the Norwegian-British Institute in London from 1942 to 1945. After the war, he was the editor of Samtiden from 1945 to 1946. In 1953, he was among the founders of the Norwegian Academy (Det Norske Akademi for Språk og Litteratur). He held the position of professor of philosophical language analysis at the University of Oslo until he took leave in 1959.
Winsnes is most associated with the literary history Norsk litteraturhistorie. I - VI. Consisting of four volumes which were published between 1924 and 1937, this was a collaborative work with Francis Bull, Fredrik Paasche and Philip Houm. Among his other works are his thesis about Johan Nordahl Brun from 1919 and biographies of Sigrid Undset and Hans E. Kinck.

## Selected works

* Den norske roman i 1870–80-aarene (1920)
* Det norske selskab: 1772–1812 (1924)
* Niels Treschow: en opdrager til menneskelighet (1927)
* Skillelinjer: fem artikler om samtidig tenkning (1929)
* Den annen front: engelske idealister (1932)
* Sigrid Undset: en studie i kristen realism (1949)
* Diktning og livssyn (1949)
# Communicative competence

The concept of communicative competence, as developed in linguistics, originated in response to perceived inadequacy of the notion of linguistic competence. That is, communicative competence encompasses a language user's grammatical knowledge of syntax, morphology, phonology and the like, but reconceives this knowledge as a functional, social understanding of how and when to use utterances appropriately.
Communicative language teaching is a pedagogical application of communicative competence.
The understanding of communicative competence has been influenced by the field of pragmatics and the philosophy of language, including work on speech acts.

## Origin

The term was coined by Dell Hymes in 1966, reacting against the perceived inadequacy of Noam Chomsky's (1965) distinction between linguistic competence and performance. To address Chomsky's abstract notion of competence, Hymes undertook ethnographic exploration of communicative competence that included "communicative form and function in integral relation to each other". The approach pioneered by Hymes is now known as the ethnography of communication.

## Applications

The notion of communicative competence is one of the theories that underlies the communicative approach to foreign language teaching. At least three core models exist. The first and most widely used is Canale and Swain's model and the later iteration by Canale. In a second model, sociocultural content is more precisely specified by Celce-Murcia, Dornyei, and Thurrell in 1995. For their part, they saw communicative competence as including linguistic competence, strategic competence, sociocultural competence, actional competence, and discourse competence. A third model widely in use in federal language training in Canada is Bachman and Palmer's model.
# Robert West (boxer)

Robert West (born March 31, 1967, in Youngstown, Ohio) is a professional boxer in the Middleweight division.

## Pro career

In his pro debut Maurice upset the undefeated Scott Dailey by a four-round decision.
In his first effort at a championship title he would lose a twelve-round decision to undefeated champion James Coker in Freeman Coliseum, San Antonio, Texas.
On March 30, 2001, Brantley knocked out by three-time World Champion, American Antonio Margarito and the bout was the co-main event on an ESPN fight card.
# Dagfinn Hjertenes

Dagfinn Hjertenes (August 13, 1943 in Florø – February 28, 2006) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Sogn og Fjordane in 1989, and sat through one term.
Hjertenes was mayor of Flora from 1979 to 1985 and 1987 to 1989, and a council member from 1975 to 1979 and 1995 to 1997. He chaired the party chapter in Askøy from 1968 to 1972, and in Flora from 1990 to 1996. From 1990 to 1992 he was a member of the Conservative Party central board.