OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Getz

Max Getz was an American jeweler and philanthropist who founded Mayor's Jewelers and was recognized as one of the country’s foremost authorities on gems.

## Early life and education

Max Getz was born in 1896 the son of Anna (née Richter) and Herman Getzug. His given name was Mayor, which he used for his jewelry business, replacing it with Max for his personal life.
Getz attended Woodward High School, Cincinnati. He was a veteran of World War I.

## History

Upon returning from the Army, Getz began his business career with two employees, a clerk and a porter in an old arcade in Cincinnati. He opened Mayor Jewelry Company, his first jewelry store, at 608 Vine Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. He expanded and headed the Mayor Company at various downtown sites, and opened store in Dayton and Hamilton, Ohio and Indianapolis.
Getz was the president of Udall and Ballou on Fifth Avenue, New York City, as well as president and treasurer of the Mayor Jewelry Company. The Udall and Ballou store at 685 Fifth Avenue was the first jewelry concern to move north of 42nd Street.

## Yonkers Raceway

Max Getz was a member of the Algam Corporation harness group who purchased the Yonkers Raceway property for $2.4 Million and developed the racetrack. Nathan E. Herzfeld, Joseph Henschel and Max Getz were the leaders in the formation of Algam. Getz and Henschel sold their interests to Old Country Trotting Association who assumed control of the racetrack, after which Herzfeld sold his interest in 1952.

## Philanthropy

Getz was the director of a Cleveland orphanage, a member of the board of governors of Hebrew Union College and prominent in Jewish Welfare Fund drives.

## Personal life

Max Getz was married to Constance and resided at 7864 Ridge Road, Amberley Village. He was a member of Isaac M. Wise Temple, Crest Hills Country Club, the Cincinnati Club, and the National Jeweler's Credit Association.
He had four brothers, Harry, Samuel, Jack and Charles, all jewelers, and three sisters, Belle, Mollie, and Rose. His brothers operated Mayor Jewelry Company of Cincinnati, Getz Jewelry Company of Cincinnati, Getz Jewelry Company of Walnut Hills, Getz Jewelry Company of Norwood, the Mayor Jewelry Company of Dayton, the Barney Jewelry Company of Indianapolis, and the Mayor Jewelry Company of Florida. His brother Jack ran a chain of ten jewelry stores in Cincinnati. His brother Charles ran the Dayton jewelry store for 30 years and was killed by a gunman in the store in December 1969.
His brother Samuel moved to Miami and opened the first Mayor's Jewelry store on Flagler Street.

## Death

Max Getz died of a heart attack while dining with his wife. He set up a Trust Fund for charity with half going to Hebrew Union College and half to be distributed among the Community Chest of Cincinnati and Hamilton County, the National Conference of Christians and Jews and the Jewish Center.
# Lenoxx Electronics Corporation

Lenoxx Electronics Corporation was an American distributor of electronic equipment. The brand appeared in the late 1980s as a transportable stereo (boombox) model.
Products from this company bear more than one brand. Common examples are Durabrand (Sold by Wal-Mart since early 2003), and Audio Solutions (sold by Walgreens). They also sell with their own name Lenoxx Sound. Market position is at the low end with products rarely over $80. The company's products are often sold at discount and drug stores, but rarely in other markets.
Bernard Fuchs was the company's Chief Executive Officer.
Lenoxx Electronics Corporation operated only in the United States and some countries in Europe, and should not be confused with Lenoxx Electronics of Australia, however, some Lenoxx products were sold in Australia under the name "Altec".

## Products

* Portable Compact Disc players
* CD Radio-Cassette Transportable Stereos (Boomboxes)
* Portable Televisions
* TV sets with screen size up to 21 inches (crt) or up to 26/32 inches (lcd) in some markets.
* Portable Cassette
* Portable AM/FM Radio
* Alarm Clock Radio
* Telephones
* Home Theatre Systems
* PC speakers
* DVD players
* Compact hi-fi stereo systems.
# Hodei Arrillaga

Hodei Arrillaga Elezgarai (born 21 May 2004) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left-back for SD Eibar.

## Club career

Born in Mutriku, Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Arrillaga joined SD Eibar's youth sides in 2016, from hometown side Mutriku FT. In July 2022, he was promoted to farm team CD Vitoria in Tercera Federación, and made his senior debut on 10 September of that year by starting in a 3–1 home win over SCD Durango.
Arrillaga scored his first senior goal on 4 December 2022, netting Vitoria's opener through a penalty kick in a 2–0 home win over Club Portugalete. He renewed his contract until 2027 on 6 March 2024, and was a regular starter as Vitoria achieved promotion to Segunda Federación.
Ahead of the 2024–25 campaign Arrillaga was assigned to Eibar's B-team after they took Vitoria's place in the fourth division, but spent the entire pre-season with the main squad. He made his professional debut with the Armeros on 17 August 2024, starting in a 1–0 Segunda División home win over CD Castellón.
On 30 August 2024, Arrillaga was definitely promoted to the main squad of the Armeros, being assigned the number 14 jersey.
# Joseph Hodel

Joseph Hodel (1850–1943) was a businessman and politician in Queensland, Australia.

## Early life

Joseph Hodel was born on 9 October 1850 at St Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands. His parents were François Charles Hodel (a carpenter) and his wife Anne (née Fauvel). His parents and their ten children immigrated to Brisbane, Queensland, from where they went to work for Robert Towns at his Townsvale plantation (between Veresdale and Gleneagle). He opened a bakery in Townsville in 1870.

## Political life

For 23 years between 1884 and 1922, Joseph Hodel was a council member of the Thuringowa Divisional Board and its successor the Shire of Thuringowa and served as chairman on 14 occasions.
He was a member of the Townsville City Council from 1895 and was mayor in 1910.
Joseph Hodel was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council (a life appointment) from 3 July 1914 to the abolition of the Council on 23 March 1922.
# Rachel Taylor (politician)

Rachel Margaret Taylor is a British Labour Party politician serving as a Member of Parliament for North Warwickshire and Bedworth since 2024.
Taylor was born and educated in Warwickshire. She studied at the University of Leeds, where she was Vice President for Welfare in the University Union. She has previously worked as a solicitor, specialising in property law, and helped to run a retail business in the North Warwickshire area. She has also been a tennis umpire at Wimbledon.
She served on North Warwickshire Borough Council representing the ward of Atherstone Central, and was first elected to represent one of two seats in the constituency on 4 May 2023; the other seat was won by Neil Dirveiks, also a Labour councillor. She was selected to contest the new seat of North Warwickshire and Bedworth for Labour in December 2023. She was described as being among a number of LGBTQ+ parliamentarians by PinkNews in 2024.
# Centro Esportivo Força e Luz

Centro Esportivo Força e Luz, commonly known as Força e luz, is a Brazilian football club based in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte.

## History

The club was established by employees of the Rio Grande do Norte energy concessionaire in 1966. After years of playing only in youth teams, the club returned to professionalism in 2014.

## Honours
### State

* Campeonato Potiguar Second Division
** Winners (4): 1969, 2014, 2017, 2019

### Women's Football

* Campeonato Potiguar de Futebol Feminino
** Winners (1): 2011

## Appearances

Following is the summary of Força e Luz appearances in Campeonato Potiguar, since the club return in 2014:
| Season | Division | Final Position |
| 2014 | 2nd | 1st |
| 2015 | 1st | 10th (Relegated) |
| 2016 | 2nd | 4th |
| 2017 | 2nd | 1st |
| 2018 | 1st | 7th |
| 2019 | 1st | 8th (Relegated) |
| 2019 | 2nd | 1st |
| 2020 | 1st | 3rd |
| 2021 | 1st | 6th |
| 2022 | 1st | 7th |
| 2023 | 1st | 5th |
| 2024 | 1st | 6th |
# Nectogalini

Nectogalini is a tribe of Old World shrews within the family Soricidae. As of late 2007, it consisted of six extant genera and 25 species, with some of the latter being further divided into subspecies. Some, but not all members of the tribe are semiaquatic.

## Adaptation to semiaquatic life

Members of this tribe that are associated with a semiaquatic mode of life (Chimarrogale, Nectogale, and Neomys) have developed several lifestyle adaptations. For example, some species have stiff hairs on the sides of their toes and feet, both on their fore and hind limbs. These increase the surface area of the feet, assisting in locomotion during swimming. In addition, species such as Neomys fodiens have developed elongated tails with the hairs forming a keel-like shape that is similar in function to a rudder when the animal is in the water.

## Genera

* Chimarrogale (6 species)
* Chodsigoa (10 species)
* Episoriculus (4 species)
* Nectogale (monotypic)
* Neomys (3 species)
* Soriculus (monotypic)
* †Asoriculus (6 species extinct: Holocene)
* †Nesiotites (4 species extinct: Holocene)
Phylogeny of Nectogalini based on DNA and morphological characters after Bover et al. (2018).
# Don A. J. Upham

Don Alonzo Joshua Upham (May 1, 1809 – July 19, 1877) was an American lawyer, Democratic politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served as the 4th Mayor of Milwaukee and was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Wisconsin in the 1851 election. He also served as President of the first Wisconsin Constitutional Convention and was United States Attorney for Wisconsin during the presidency of James Buchanan. His name was often abbreviated as D. A. J. Upham in historical documents.

## Early life

Upham was born in Weathersfield, Windsor County, Vermont in 1809. After graduating from Union College in Schenectady, New York, in 1831, he taught mathematics for three years at the University of Delaware in Newark, Delaware.
He then studied law privately in Delaware under James A. Bayard, Jr. He practiced law after being admitted to the Delaware bar in 1835. That year, he was also elected the Wilmington City Attorney. He was the owner and editor of The Delaware Gazette for three years. In 1837, Upham traveled west, eventually settling in the village of Milwaukee in the Wisconsin Territory, where he continued to work as a lawyer. Among the prospective attorneys who studied under him was Ira S. Haseltine.

## Political career

Upham held various political positions and in 1840 he served as a member of the Territorial Council, the upper house in the territory's legislature. He served in the Territorial Legislature from 1840 to 1842. In 1843 he was the Milwaukee County Attorney, and in 1846 he served as president of the first Wisconsin Constitutional Convention—though the constitution produced by this convention was not ratified by the voters. Upham served two one-year terms as Mayor of Milwaukee, for 1849 and 1850.
Upham was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Wisconsin in 1851, but fell 507 votes short of Whig candidate Leonard J. Farwell.
In 1858, President James Buchanan appointed Upham United States Attorney for the District of Wisconsin, where he served until his successor was appointed in 1861.
He died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on July 19, 1877, and is interred in Milwaukee's historic Forest Home Cemetery.

## Family life

Upham was the son of Joshua Upham and Phebe (Chamberlain) Upham. He married Elizabeth Smith Jaques October 20, 1836, and they were married until his death. They had five children: John Jaques Upham, Adelaide Upham, Horace Alonzo Upham, Caroline Jaques Upham and Sarah Maria Upham.
Horace's former summer home, now known as Wawbeek-Horace A.J. Upham House, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Uphams were descended from Massachusetts Bay colonist John Upham, who arrived in 1680 and settled in Malden.
# Sebastian Stalder

Sebastian Stalder (born 19 January 1998) is a Swiss biathlete. He competed in the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Career

Stalder started biathlon in 2012. He won a bronze medal at 2020 Junior World Championships. He competed in multiple biathlon events at the 2022 Winter Olympics. He was part of the Swiss team in the mixed relay, placing 8th out of 20 teams. He placed 53rd in the individual event, 27th in the sprint, and 36th in the pursuit.

## Personal life

Stalder has a younger brother, Gion, and a younger sister, Selina, who also compete in biathlon. Stalder also competes in crossbow shooting.

## Career results
### Olympic Games

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2022 Beijing | 53rd | 27th | 36th | — | 12th | 8th |

### World Championships

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2023 Oberhof | 16th | 37th | DNS | 7th | 6th | 7th | — |
| 2024 Nové Město na Moravě | 28th | 50th | 42nd | 7th | 14th | 4th | — |
# Georges Friedel

Georges Friedel (19 July 1865 – 11 December 1933) was a French mineralogist and crystallographer.

## Life

Georges was the son of the chemist Charles Friedel. Georges' grandfather was Louis Georges Duvernoy who held the chair in comparative anatomy from 1850 to 1855 at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle.
Georges studied at the École Polytechnique in Paris and the École Nationale des Mines in St. Etienne, and was a student of François Ernest Mallard. In 1893 he obtained a professorship at the École Nationale des Mines, of which he would later become the director. After the First World War, he returned as a professor to the University of Strasbourg in Alsace. Due to ill health, he took early retirement in 1930, and died in 1933. He was married with five children.

## Scientific works

Like his teacher Mallard, Friedel concerned himself with the theories of Auguste Bravais, the founder of crystallography. Friedel was able to demonstrate the theoretical ideas of Bravais (the Bravais lattice) with the help of X-ray diffraction experiments on crystals, and so provide the physical basis for these ideas. One of his most important discoveries was the law that now bears his name.

## Friedel's salt

In 1897, Georges Friedel synthesised and identified calcium chloroaluminate which received his name. Georges Friedel also synthesised calcium aluminate in 1903 in the framework of his work on the macles theory.

## Mesomorphic states of matter

The presumption that solid and liquid are adjacent states of matter was underscored by Friedrich Reinitzer in 1888 when he noted a cloudy mesophase of cholesteryl benzoate between 145.5 °C and 178.5 °C. The subject was taken up in Germany, and in 1907 also in France by Georges Friedel and François Grandjean, as they described the "focal conic liquid".
Friedel contributed his Mesomorphic States of Matter to the Annales des Physiques in 1922. This two-hundred-page work established much of the current terminology in mesophase physics. First, the nematic phase he characterized as having microscopic threads (these threads are today interpreted as disclinations in the director-field in the mesophase). Second, Friedel coined the term smectic phase for a layered mesophase having the structure of neat soap. Third, Friedel use the term cholesteric phase for materials like cholesteryl benzoate, and noted that such mesophases "involve strong twists around a direction normal to the positive optical axis".$^{:252}$
Scientists have followed Friedel's classification and the term mesophase for the intermediate states has also been adopted from him. He was of the conviction that the term liquid crystal did not bear scrutiny. Indeed,
    The liquid crystals were not crystals at all, but peculiar liquids with some hint of solid properties.$^{:90}$
In 1931, Georges published, with his son Edmond Friedel, the results of their X-ray crystallography studies: "The physical properties of the mesophases in general, and their importance in a scheme of classification."

## Important publications

* 1904: Groupements cristallins
* 1907: Etudes sur les lois de Bravais
* 1922: Les états mésomorphes de la matiere
# Halta

Halta (Arabic: حلتا) is a small village in the far south-east of Lebanon, near the border with the Golan Heights. The village has a mosque and an elementary school.

## Demographics

Halta is divided into two parts: Upper and Lower Halta. The village has a population of almost 350 people.

## Economy

Halta is related to the village of Kfarchouba (in the district of Hasbaya) and is famous for agriculture and grazing.

## Recreation

Halta is a popular destination for many of the statesmen and expatriates for the practice of hunting and during fishing seasons.

## Climate

The climate is a little hot in summer and warm in winter.
* This Lebanon location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Name days in Croatia

In Croatia, a name day (Croatian: imendan) is a day corresponding to a date in the Catholic calendar when the respective saint's day is celebrated. Even though celebration of the name day is less usual than celebrating birthday, the name day is more often congratulated by broader number of acquaintances. This is because the date of birth is seldom known and the person's name is known to many.
The names that are celebrated on the certain saint's day are all the names that correspond to the respective name and all the derivative names. If there are different version of the same name in different languages (e.g. John, which in Croatian is Ivan and in Spanish is Juan) all the respective names are celebrated. Sometimes both sexes are celebrated for the same saint (usually male). For example, November 30 is the day of Saint Andrew apostle, and both Andrija (male) and Andreja (female) are celebrated.
When several saints share the same name, imendan calendars will show all of them. However, it is customary to celebrate only one of them, typically the most famous.
See also General Roman Calendar and Tridentine calendar.
Names attributed to a certain saint link to the wikiarticle about the saint.
# William Cautley

William Oldfield Cautley JP (1822 – 17 February 1864) was a New Zealand settler and politician.

## Early life and family

Cautley was born in the English county of Buckinghamshire in 1822, the son of the Reverend Richard Cautley. He was educated at Uppingham School from 1837 to 1840, where he was an exhibitioner on leaving, and then matriculated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge in the Michaelmas term, 1840.
However, in September 1841 he sailed from West India Docks on the Mary Ann, bound for the New Zealand Company's new settlement of Nelson, landing there on 8 February 1842. He began farming a property known as "Wensley Hill" at Waimea East (now called Richmond).
In September 1842 Cautley was appointed as the Nelson postmaster and clerk to magistrates, and in 1848 he was appointed a Justice of the Peace for the province of New Munster.

## Political career

In 1850, Cautley was appointed as a member of the short-lived Legislative Council of the province of New Munster.
In the 1853 general election, Cautley was elected as representative for the Waimea electorate alongside David Monro. The first session of the 1st New Zealand Parliament started on 24 May 1854, and Cautley resigned his seat on 26 May 1854. He did not serve in any further Parliaments.
In November 1854, Cautley was elected as a member for Waimea East on the Nelson Provincial Council following the death of sitting member Francis Otterson. Cautley defeated Stephen Lunn Müller by 54 votes to 40.

## Later life

Cautley died in London on 17 February 1864, after a long illness.
# George Cutfield

George Cutfield (1799 – 22 January 1879) was an early settler in New Zealand. He was active as a politician in Taranaki and was the second Superintendent of Taranaki Province.
Cutfield was born in Deal, Kent, in 1799. At Devonport, Plymouth, he was a naval architect. For the Plymouth Company, a subsidiary of the New Zealand Company, he was in charge of the expedition that left Plymouth on 19 November 1840 on the William Bryan and arrived at what would become New Plymouth on 30 March 1840.
Cutfield member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 31 December 1853 to 18 March 1854, when he resigned; and 16 February 1858 to 10 April 1867, when he again resigned.
He was the second Superintendent of Taranaki Province from 1857 to 1861.
# James Bonar (politician)

James Alexander Bonar (12 June 1840 – 7 November 1901) was a New Zealand merchant, shipping agent, company director and politician. He was born in Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland on 12 June 1840. He was a member of the Westland County Council during the whole time of its existence, and was the county council's second chairman. He was the first Mayor of Hokitika, represented Hokitika on the Canterbury Provincial Council, a member of the Legislative Council (27 June 1868 – 7 November 1901), and the only Superintendent of Westland Province.
He married on 19 October 1875, Elliott Margaret Bell; they had four sons and one daughter. He is buried at Hokitika Cemetery.
# George Hart (politician)

George Hart (1820 – 19 August 1895) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in the Canterbury region of New Zealand.
Hart was born in Winchmore Hill in 1820. He was baptised on 10 February 1823 in St. Clement Dunes, London. He came to New Zealand with his elder brother Robert in 1843 on the Mary, and he settled in Wellington. He returned to England for a visit in 1848, and upon his return, he settled in Canterbury and took up a large sheep run.
He returned to the Wellington region in 1853, and he represented the Hutt electorate on the Wellington Provincial Council from August 1853 until February 1861. He was the council's third speaker from September 1859 until February 1861. He unsuccessfully contested the 1856 Hutt by-election, losing against William Fitzherbert and Samuel Revans. He unsuccessfully contested the 1872 by-election in the Coleridge electorate, and was beaten by William Bluett.
He married Julia Frances Herison James in 1859, who was from Sydney. Some time after his marriage, he again moved to Canterbury. He once more held large sheep stations and in 1874, he sold the Fernside station with 40,000 sheep.
He was appointed to the executive council of the Canterbury Provincial Council by Francis Edward Stewart in June 1867 and served until the end of Stewart's executive on 3 March 1868.
He represented the Coleridge electorate in 1879, from 8 May to 15 August when he was defeated by Edward George Wright.
He died at his residence in Hereford Street in Christchurch on 19 August 1895. He is buried at Linwood Cemetery.
# Stoa Amphiaraion

Stoa Amphiaraion (also known as the Enkoimeterion) is located on the east side of the Sanctuary of Amphiaraios, southeast of the Theatre. It was built c. 360 BC. The two-aisled stoa opens towards the southeast with an outer Doric colonnade of forty-one columns and an inner Ionic colonnade of seventeen columns.
Before its destruction, two small rooms were separated from the rest of the stoa by two columns with a screen between them and a bench running the length of the back wall. Pilgrims would migrate to the stoa and sleep there, awaiting an oracle's advice. The rooms may have served as shelter specifically for female pilgrims. A level area in front of the stoa may have been used as a track. This stoa likely replaced an existing one, located further southwest on the terrace where the later row of dedications stood.
38°17′29.88″N 23°50′45″E﻿ / ﻿38.2916333°N 23.84583°E﻿ / 38.2916333; 23.84583
# William Pollock Moat

William Pollock Moat (1827–1895) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament from Auckland, New Zealand.
Pollock represented the Warkworth electorate in the Auckland Provincial Council from 18 November 1873 until the abolition of provincial government on 31 October 1876.
He represented the Rodney electorate from 1884 to 1890, when he retired.