OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tabatinga x-littera

Tabatinga x-littera is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Tabatinga. It is found in Brazil.
# Partmaximum

Partmaximum (Russian: партмаксимум) was a limit on the salary of a member of the Communist Party in the Soviet Union, a maximum wage. Partmaximum was introduced in 1920 by a decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (ВЦИК) for all communists that held executive positions in Party, industry, government and Soviet trade unions. Their salary was not supposed to exceed that of a highly qualified industrial worker. If a communist had other incomes, e.g., honoraria or royalties, he had to transfer a specified percentage from the amount above the partmaximum into the Party funds.
Partmaximum was cancelled by a secret resolution of the Politburo of February 8, 1932; however, it was bypassed with benefits in kind even earlier. This cancellation is thought to mark the onset of the formation of the privileged nomenklatura class of Soviet apparatchiks, whose well-being no longer depended on the well-being of subordinated workers.
# Time Freak

Time Freak may refer to:
* Time Freak (2011 film), a short comedy film
* Time Freak (2018 film), an American science-fiction comedy-drama film, based on the above
# Brzózki, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Brzózki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kolno, within Kolno County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Kolno and 92 km (57 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Ivan Fyodorov (navigator)

Ivan Fyodorov (Russian: Ива́н Фёдоров; died c. 1733) was a Russian navigator and commanding officer of the expedition to northern Alaska in 1732.
After the First Kamchatka expedition of Vitus Bering, Russian exploration efforts were continued by Bering's lieutenant Martin Spanberg and the navigator Fyodorov. In 1732, with participants of the First Kamchatka expedition, land-surveyor Mikhail Gvozdev, and the navigator K. Moshkov, Fyodorov sailed to Dezhnev Cape, the easternmost point of Asia, in the St. Gabriel (Russian: Святой Гавриил, Sviatoi Gavriil). From there, after having replenished the water supply on 5 August, they sailed east and soon came near the mainland at the Cape Prince of Wales. They charted the northwestern coast of Alaska and mapped their route. By doing this, Fyodorov and Gvozdev completed the discovery of the Bering Strait, once started by Semyon Dezhnyov and Fedot Alekseyev and continued by Bering. Their expedition also discovered three previously unknown islands.
# Terribacillus aidingensis

Terribacillus aidingensis is a Gram-positive, moderately halophilic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Terribacillus which has been isolated from soil from the Ayding Lake in China.
# Tone Float

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Tone Float is the only album by the German band Organisation zur Verwirklichung gemeinsamer Musikkonzepte (Organisation). Organisation is best remembered for having the two founders of Kraftwerk as members, Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider-Esleben, which they did after the album's release and band's disbandment.

## Recording and release

The album was produced by Konrad "Conny" Plank. Of the album's recording, Hütter would later say:
   The studio was in the middle of an oil refinery. When we came out of the door we could hear the sound of those big flames burning off the fumes – all kinds of industrial noises.
Sales were poor and RCA opted to drop the band, which then dissolved following the departure of Hütter and Schneider-Esleben to Kraftwerk.
The album has never been officially reissued, although bootleg CDs, LPs and cassettes appeared since the 1990s. These often included a bonus audio-track, erroneously titled Vor dem blauen Bock, which in fact is an instrumental track named Rückstoß Gondoliere, from a 22 May 1971 performance by Kraftwerk on the Bremen Beat-Club TV show. This song features the short-lived line-up of Florian Schneider, Michael Rother and Klaus Dinger (Ralf Hütter had left the group during this period to study architecture). Rother and Dinger left Kraftwerk shortly afterwards to form Neu!.
In 2021, the album was unofficially rereleased on digital services under the name Tone Float Beat-Club 1971, along with a new album cover by record label Media Champ. This release additionally includes, and correctly names, Rückstoß Gondoliere.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Schneider-Esleben, Hauf and Monicks

## Personnel

* Basil Hammoudi – glockenspiel, conga gong, musical box, bongos, percussion, vocals
* Butch Hauf – bass, shaky tube, small bells, plastic hammer
* Ralf Hütter – Hammond organ, organ
* Alfred "Fred" Mönicks – drums, bongos, maracas, cowbell, tambourine
* Florian Schneider-Esleben – electric flute, alto flute, bell, triangle, tambourine, electro-violin, percussion

### Additional personnel

* Konrad "Conny" Plank – sound engineering

## Release details

| Country | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | June 1970 | RCA Victor | Vinyl | SF 8111 |
# Fiftytwo Ridge

Fiftytwo Ridge is a mountain ridge in east-central British Columbia, Canada, located just southwest of Battle Mountain at the southeastern end of Wells Gray Provincial Park.

## Geology

Fiftytwo Ridge is a volcanic feature associated with the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field. It is a subglacial volcano that formed in the Pleistocene epoch when this area was buried beneath the Cordilleran Ice Sheet during the Quaternary glaciation. The eruptions melted the ice, so the hot magma contacted with water and caused violent explosions. About 20 small craters can be found today. Some contain fine examples of scoria, an extraordinarily light-weight rock with numerous air-holes. When hiking here early in summer, some of the craters may be filled with runoff water (called maars) and are less obvious.

## Naming

Fiftytwo Ridge has only been called that since 1952 when a biological study was conducted here by Ralph Ritcey and Pat Martin. The name has many different versions such as Fifty Two Ridge, Fifty-Two Ridge and 52 Ridge, but the correct spelling according to BC Geographical Names is one word, Fiftytwo Ridge. As early as 1935, it was known as Bull Ridge and the valley between it and Battle Mountain was called Bull Valley. Clearwater Valley ranchers Laurence and Charlie Ludtke often guided big-game hunters into these meadows, in search of the prized bull caribou.
# Vyacheslav Nagovitsyn

Vyacheslav Vladimirovich Nagovitsyn (Russian: Вячесла́в Влади́мирович Нагови́цын; Russian Buryat: Вячеслаав Наговиицын, Wyaçĭesláw Nagowícïn); born 2 March 1956) is a Russian politician serving as a senator from Buryatia since 2017. He was previously the Head of Buryatia from 2007 to 2017 and Prime Minister of Tomsk Oblast from 1999 to 2007.

## Early life and education

Nagovitsyn was born in Glazov, a village in the Udmurt ASSR of the Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. He moved to Tomsk at a young age.
In 1978, he graduated from Tomsk Polytechnical Institute, specialising in Mechanical Engineering. He had, during university, received higher education in economics.

## Career

Nagovistyn took a series of low paying class jobs until he was employed as an engineer. In 1986 he was appointed as the chief engineer of a factory in Tomsk, later becoming the general director.
In December 1999, Nagovistyn was appointed Prime Minister of Tomsk Oblast, the second-highest office after the Governor.
In 2007, by which time Nagovistyn was an experienced statewide politician, he moved to Buryatia to fill in the vacancy created by the stepping down of Leonid Potapov from the office of President of Buryatia. He was duly elected that year and re-elected in 2012 (with the word 'Head' now being used instead of 'President'). He resigned in 2017 after announcing he would not be seeking a third term. His successor Alexey Tsydenov then appointed Nagovistyn to the Federation Council.
A member of the ruling United Russia party, Nagovistyn was placed on the personal sanctions list of the United Kingdom following the launch of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Personal life

Nagovistyn is married and has two sons and one daughter. He also has two grandchildren.
# Alexander Savin (politician)

Alexander Alexanderovich Savin (Russian: Александр Александрович Савин; born 28 January 1962) is a Russian politician serving as a senator from Kaluga Oblast since 24 September 2020.

## Biography

Alexander Savin was born on 28 January 1962 in Bryansk. In 1983, he graduated from the Bryansk State Technical University. In 2008, he also received a degree from the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. From 1983 to 2004, he worked as an engineer at the Institute for High Energy Physics. From 2005 to 2010, he was the Adviser of the Department of Regional Policy of the Office of the President of the Russian Federation for Domestic Policy. From 2010 to 2012, he was promoted to the Head of the Department of Regional Policy of the Office of the President of the Russian Federation for Domestic Policy. In 2012, he was appointed the Chief Federal Inspector for the Kaluga Oblast of the Office of the Plenipotentiary Representatives of the President of the Russian Federation in the Central Federal District. On 14 September 2020, he became the senator from the Legislative Assembly of Kaluga Oblast.
Alexander Savin is under personal sanctions introduced by the European Union, the United Kingdom, the USA, Canada, Switzerland, Australia, Ukraine, New Zealand, for ratifying the decisions of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the Russian Federation and the Donetsk People's Republic and between the Russian Federation and the Luhansk People's Republic" and providing political and economic support for Russia's annexation of Ukrainian territories.
# Alexander Solovyov (politician)

Alexander Vasilyevich Solovyov (Udmurt and Russian: Александр Васильевич Соловьёв; 18 June 1950 – 24 July 2023) was a Russian politician who was the Head of Udmurtia from 2014 to 2017.
Solovyov died on 24 July 2023, at the age of 73. He is buried in the Southern Cemetery of Izhevsk.

## Biography

Alexander Solovyov was born in the selo of Alnashi of Alnashsky District in Udmurt ASSR.
1993 – he graduated from Izhevsk Agricultural Institute (mechanical engineer).
1968-1969 – a shaper, a slinger at a metallurgical plant in Izhevsk.
1969-1970 – service in Soviet Armed Forces.
1972-1979 – milling machine operator, foundry worker, process engineer, master of Izhevsk Electromechanical Plant.
From 1979 – he worked at the Udmurtavtodor production association.
1979-1983 – mechanic, foreman, head of the Alnash road construction Department No.5.
1983-1987 – Head of the Glazovsky road repair and construction site, then Glazovsky Road Construction Department No.6.
1987-1993 – Head of Izhevsk Road Construction Department No.1.
1993-2003 – Head of the state institution "Management of highways of the Udmurt Republic" of the State Road Management Service of Russia.

## Awards and honours

* 1996 – Honored Builder of the Russian Federation
* 2010 – Order of Friendship
* Honorary Road Worker of Russia
# Alexander Varfolomeev

Alexander Georgievich Varfolomeev (Russian: Александр Георгиевич Варфоломеев; born 4 June 1965) is a Russian politician serving as a senator from Buryatia since 19 September 2018.

## Biography

Alexander Varfolomeev was born on 4 June 1965. In 1987, he graduated from the Irkutsk State University. In 2000, he also received a degree from the East Siberia State University of Technology and Management. After that, he worked as a journalist in Mukhorshibir. He was also a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
From 1988 to 1991, he was the first secretary of the Mukhorshibir district committee of the Komsomol. In 1994, Varfolomeev started working as an assistant to the senator from the People's Khural of the Republic of Buryatia Lidya Nimaeva. Later he was appointed as a deputy head of the first president of Buryatia Leonid Potapov. From 1998 to 2013, he served as a deputy of the People's Khural of the Republic of Buryatia. Since 18 September 2013, he has served as a Senator from the People's Khural of the Republic of Buryatia. Varfolomeev was re-elected in September 2018.
Varfolomeev is under personal sanctions introduced by the European Union, the United Kingdom, the USA, Canada, Switzerland, Australia, Ukraine, New Zealand, for ratifying the decisions of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the Russian Federation and the Donetsk People's Republic and between the Russian Federation and the Luhansk People's Republic" and providing political and economic support for Russia's annexation of Ukrainian territories.
# Flatiron (volcano)

The Flatiron is the name for an eroded volcanic outcrop in east-central British Columbia, Canada, located in Wells Gray Provincial Park.
The Flatiron is 90 m (295 ft) high, 500 m (1,640 ft) long and generally about 125 m (410 ft) wide. It is flanked by Hemp Creek to the west and Trout Creek to the east.

## Geology

About 200,000 years ago, a lake formed in the Hemp Canyonlands with its upper end near the meeting of Trout and Hemp creeks. The lake bottom was about 60 m (197 ft) above the present bottom of the Hemp Creek Valley. The surface of the lake was the rim of the Hemp cliffs a few kilometres south of The Flatiron. The lake was created by a blockage downstream on the Clearwater River, but its actual location is unknown, and this could have been an ice dam, a landslide or a lava flow. The Flatiron erupted into this lake and was once much bigger than today. This action is called a ponded lava flow. The lava used to extend right across the Hemp Creek Valley, but floods from melting glaciers carried away the lava and left The Flatiron as a remnant. The water flow might have been 100 times the size of Hemp Creek today. The lava that is exposed today cooled very slowly and formed into columns, one of the park’s finest examples of columnar basalt. The columns that make up the Flatiron have been falling away regularly and piling up at the base, so the Flatiron keeps gets thinner.

## Access

A one-hour hike from Clearwater Valley Road (also called Wells Gray Park Road) leads to a viewpoint of the Hemp Canyonlands with the Flatiron in the distance. After another 30 minutes hiking, it is necessary to leave the trail and bushwhack to the base of the Flatiron. As the cliffs almost surround the Flatiron, the only access to the top is a scramble from the west side above Hemp Creek.
# Andrei Yepishin

Andrei Nikolayevich Yepishin (Russian: Андрей Николаевич Епишин; born 29 October 1967) is a Russian politician serving as a senator from Tver Oblast since 14 October 2021.

## Biography

Andrei Yepishin was born on 29 October 1967 in Moscow. In 1990, he graduated from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. During his studies, Yepishin headed the Komsomol organization and was the commander of the headquarters of student construction teams in the Moscow Oblast. In the final year of the university, he started working at the Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Motor Development. From 1991 to 1996, he was the deputy director and, later, director of the Moscow branch of Tveruniversalbank. He left the position to become deputy director for Economic Affairs of the Institute for the Problems of the Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russia Academy of Sciences. From 2000 to 2005, Yepishin was the deputy of the Moscow Oblast Duma of the 2nd and 3rd convocations. In 2003, he became one of the co-founders of the Moscow Regional Fund for Assistance to the Armed Forces. From 2005 to 2016, he was the deputy of the Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast of the 4th, 5th, and 6th convocations. On 3 October 2016, he became the senator from the Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. In 2021, Yepishin was re-elected for the same position.

### Sanctions

Andrei Yepishin is under personal sanctions introduced by the European Union, the United Kingdom, the USA, Canada, Switzerland, Australia, Ukraine, New Zealand, for ratifying the decisions of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the Russian Federation and the Donetsk People's Republic and between the Russian Federation and the Luhansk People's Republic" and providing political and economic support for Russia's annexation of Ukrainian territories.
# Igor Zubarev

Igor Dmitrievich Zubarev (Russian: Игорь Дмитриевич Зубарев; born 20 July 1966) is a Russian politician serving as a senator from the Republic of Karelia since 7 October 2021.

## Biography

Zubarev was born on 20 July 1966 in Yantarny, Kaliningrad Oblast. In 1984–1985, he studied at the Petrozavodsk State University. From 1985 to 1987, he served in the Soviet Armed Forces. From 1993, he was engaged in a commercial enterprise in the Republic of Karelia. From 2003 to 2016, he was the deputy of the Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th convocations. On 7 October 2016, he became the Senator from the Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Karelia. In 2021, he was re-appointed.
Zubarev is under personal sanctions introduced by the European Union, the United Kingdom, the USA, Canada, Switzerland, Australia, Ukraine, New Zealand, for ratifying the decisions of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the Russian Federation and the Donetsk People's Republic and between the Russian Federation and the Luhansk People's Republic" and providing political and economic support for Russia's annexation of Ukrainian territories.
# Vladimir Pavlov (politician, born 1976)

Vladimir Victorovich Pavlov (Russian: Владимир Викторович Павлов; born 1 June 1976 in Chelyabinsk) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 8th State Duma.
In 1998, he started working at large industrial enterprises. He also was the assistant to the deputy of the Legislative Assembly of Chelyabinsk Oblast. From 2011 to 2012, Pavlov was the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources of the Chelyabinsk Oblast. In 2017, he was appointed docent of the Higher School of Economics. From 2020 to 2021, he was the deputy of the Legislative Assembly of Chelyabinsk Oblast of the 7th convocation. Since September 2021, he has served as deputy of the 8th State Duma.
# Saygidpasha Umakhanov

Saygidpasha Umakhanov (Russian: Сайгидпаша Дарбишевич Умаханов; born 3 April, 1962, Burtunay, Kazbekovsky District) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 8th State Duma.
Umakhanov started his political career in 1997 when he became deputy of the People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan. In August-September 1999, during the invasion of the republic led by militants Shamil Basayev and Ibn al-Khattab, Umakhanov led the people's militia units in Khasavyurt. From 1997 to 2015, he headed the administration of Khasavyurt. In 2015, he became the Minister of Transport, Energy and Communications of Dagestan. From 2020 to 2021, he was an advisor to the Head of the Republic of Dagestan. Since September 2021, he has served as deputy of the 8th State Duma.

## Sanctions

In December 2022 the EU sanctioned Saygidpasha Umakhanov in relation to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Awards

* Order of Friendship
* Order of Honour (Russia)
# Soltan Uzdenov

Soltan Dzhasharbekovich Uzdenov (Russian: Солтан Джашарбекович Узденов; born 9 October 1997) is a Russian politician from United Russia.
In September 2023, he was elected to the State Duma in a by-election in Karachay-Cherkessia constituency, replacing his father Dzhasharbek Uzdenov who died in office earlier that year.
# Damascus, Queensland

Damascus is a rural locality in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Damascus had a population of 96 people.

## Geography

The Kolan River forms the north-east boundary of the locality, while Gin Gin Creek forms the south-eastern boundary of the locality. Their confluence is the easternmost point of the locality.
The Bruce Highway forms the western boundary.
The land use is predominantly grazing on native vegetation with some rural residential housing in the south-west of the locality.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Damascus had a population of 97 people.
In the 2021 census, Damascus had a population of 96 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Damascus. The nearest government primary schools are Gin Gin State School in neighbouring Gin Gin to the south-east and Maroondan State School in Maroondan to the south-east. The nearest government secondary school is Gin Gin State High School, also in Gin Gin.
# Rinat Ayupov

Rinat Zaydulayevich Ayupov (Russian: Рина́т Зайдула́евич Аю́пов; born 13 August 1974, Astrakhan) is a Russian political figure, deputy of the 8th State Duma convocation. In 1996 he graduated from the Astrakhan State Technical University. From 2010 to 2011, he was a deputy of the City Duma of Astrakhan. In 2011-2021 he was a deputy of the Duma of Astrakhan Oblast of the 5th, 6th, and 7th convocations. He was also an entrepreneur and for 15 years served as the head of the largest logistics company in Astrakhan.
Since 19 September 2021 he has served as a deputy of the State Duma of 8th convocation. He ran with the United Russia to represent the Republic of Kalmykia and Astrakhan Oblast constituencies.

## Awards

* Honorary diploma of the Governor of the Astrakhan Oblast;
* the medal "Benefactor" of the International Charitable Foundation "Patrons of the Century";
* Medal of the Order of Merit for the Astrakhan Oblast;
* A letter of thanks from the President of the Republic of Tatarstan, R.N. Minnikhanov.

## Sanctions

Sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to Russo-Ukrainian War.
On 24 March 2022 the United States Treasury sanctioned him in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Alexander Petrov (politician)

Aleksander Petrovich Petrov (Russian: Александр Петрович Петров; born 21 May 1958) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th State Dumas. In 2009, he was granted Candidate of Sciences in Economics degree.
After graduating from the university, Petrov worked as a physics teacher and director of an incomplete secondary school in the village of Kalinovka (1979-1984). In 1995, he engaged in the pharmaceutical business in Sverdlovsk Oblast. From 2011 to 2016, he was the deputy of the 6th State Duma from the Sverdlovsk Oblast constituency. In 2016 and 2021, Petrov was re-elected for the 7th, and 8th State Dumas, respectively.

## Awards

* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"