OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mahiari

Mahiari is a census town in Domjur CD Block of Howrah Sadar subdivision in Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography

Mahiari is located at 22°35′N 88°14′E﻿ / ﻿22.59°N 88.24°E﻿ / 22.59; 88.24. Sankrail is located about 3 km south of Mahiari. Mourigram and Santragachi are on its east side. Kolkata lies within 15 km from Mahiari. It has an average elevation of 6 m (20 ft).
Mahiari is adjacent to Andul and the two together are referred to as Andul–Mouri (also spelt Andul–Mowri). PIN for Andul–Mouri is 711302 and for Andul Road is 711103.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Mahiari had a total population of 18,223 of which 9,209 (51%) were males and 9,014 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 1,634. The total number of literates in Mahiari was 15,055 (90.75% of the population over 6 years).
Mahiari was part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census.
As of 2001 India census, Mahiari had a population of 15,422. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Mahiari has an average literacy rate of 77%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81% and female literacy is 73%. In Mahiari, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Culture

The Shiva temples, named Panchananda and Sasaneswar, established by the Kundu Choudhury family, are more than a century old.
There is a 165 feet (50 m) high semaphore telegraphy tower at Khatir Bazar.

## Economy

Mahiari houses several industrial activity especially in the northern areas near Alampur. Leading industries are steel, engineering and instrumentation, motor vehicle, jewellery, dairy etc. Previously there was a large operation of Frigerio Conserva Allana Ltd at the southern part near Mourigram railway station. "Kamal Nursery" and "The Indian Nursery" two of the most famous names in the Indian horticulture industry are situated at Mahiari. Howrah Flower Growers' Association organize flower exhibition at Kamal Nursery every year. There are a number of markets including that of Mouri Bazar and Khatir Bazar. Mahiari has its renowned traditional industry of wooden furniture that caters clients from all over Kolkata and Howrah.

## Transport

Andul Road (part of Grand Trunk Road/State Highway 6) is the artery of the town.

### Bus
#### Private Bus

* 61 Alampur - Howrah Station

#### Mini Bus

* 13 Ranihati - Rajabazar
* 13A Fatikgachi - Rajabazar
* 20 Alampur - Ultadanga Station

#### Bus Routes Without Numbers

* Mourigram railway station - Barrackpur Cantonment
* Andul railway station - New Town Ecospace

### Train

Andul railway station and Mourigram railway station on Howrah-Kharagpur line are the nearest railway stations. Howrah Station is about 10 km from here.

### Airport

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport in Dumdum, Kolkata is about 25 km from here.
# Toshiko Taira

Toshiko Taira (平良 敏子, Taira Toshiko, 14 February 1921 – 13 September 2022) was a Japanese textile artist who was based in Okinawa. She created kijōka-bashōfu, a cloth made from the fibre of the Musa basjoo, otherwise known as the Japanese fibre banana plant. Taira became a designated Living National Treasure of Japan in 2000.

## Biography

Taira was born on 14 February 1921 in Ōgimi. As a child, she learned to weave cotton and kijōka-bashōfu from her mother. In 1944, Taira worked at a spinning mill in Kurashiki, Okayama. At the encouragement of the mill's owner, Soichiro Ohara, she began to study under Kichinosuke Tonomura, the head of a folk art museum. During this time she was heavily influenced by the mingei movement. When she returned to Okinawa in 1946 she found that many of the banana trees had been cut down or died, and was determined to revitalize both the trees and the art of kijōka-bashōfu.
After World War II, for kimono made from kijōka-bashōfu fell; Taira began to make table runners and cushions from coarse bashōfu plant fibers, but was criticized for bringing down the quality associated with kijōka-bashōfu. Following this, Taira began to work more frequently with finer bashōfu fibers. During this period, Taira also held some exhibitions of her work. Taira opened a bashōfu textile studio in 1963 and hired some local weavers in order to centralize and increase her production.
Kijōka-bashōfu was designated as an Important Intangible Cultural Property in 1974. The Kijoka Basho-fu Industrial Cooperative Association was established in 1984, and in 1986, the Ogimi Village Bashofu Hall opened and began offering training. In 2000, Taira was recognized as a Living National Treasure. In 1992 and 2002 she was awarded an Order of the Precious Crown.
Several museums hold her works in their collections, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the British Museum.
Taira turned 100 on 14 February 2021, and died on 13 September 2022, at the age of 101.
# John Mattick

John Stanley Mattick (born 1950, Sydney) is an Australian molecular biologist known for his efforts to assign function to non-coding DNA. Mattick was the executive director of the Garvan Institute of Medical Research from 2012 to 2018. He joined Genomics England in May 2018 as chief executive officer. In October 2019, he joined the University of New South Wales in Sydney.

## Career

Mattick received his high school education at St Patrick's College Strathfield. He obtained his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Sydney and his PhD in biochemistry from Monash University. Subsequently, he worked at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, the CSIRO Division of Molecular Biology in Sydney, and the University of Queensland, where he was based between 1988 and 2012.
Mattick has also worked at the Universities of Cambridge, Oxford, Cologne and Strasbourg. He was Foundation Director of the Australian Genome Research Facility, two ARC Special Research Centres and the Institute for Molecular Bioscience.
Mattick was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2001 for service to scientific research in the fields of molecular biology, genetics and biotechnology, particularly through the development and administration of research institutes and the Australian Genome Research Facility.
In 2007 he was elected an Associate Member of the European Molecular Biology Organisation and in 2008 elected a fellow of the Australian Academy of Science. More recently, he was awarded the Julian Wells Medal by the Lorne Genome Society in 2009 and the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB) Medal in 2011. He received the HUGO Chen Award for Distinguished Achievement in Genetic and Genomic Research in 2012, the same year he was appointed executive director of the Garvan Institute of Medical Research. He was elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences (FAHMS) in 2015 and was awarded the Lemberg Medal in 2017. In 2019, he won the Advance Global Impact Award.
Mattick served as Board Director for Arctoris Ltd, an Oxford-based technology company.
# Ted Brown (engineer)

Edwin Thomas (Ted) Brown (born 4 December 1938, Castlemaine, Victoria Australia) is an Australian mining and civil engineer acknowledged as a world expert in the field of rock mechanics.
His academic career spanned 36 years from 1965 to 2001. He received a Ph.D. from the University of Queensland in 1969, a D.Sc. (Engineering) from the University of London in 1985, he was lecturer and Associate Professor at James Cook University, then Reader and Professor of Rock Mechanics at the Imperial College of Science and Technology in London (1975–1987), serving as Dean of the Royal School of Mines 1983–1986. On return to Australia, he became Dean of Engineering at the University of Queensland. He was appointed an Emeritus Professor in 2001.
# Vesyolaya, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast

Vesyolaya (Russian: Весёлая) is a rural locality (a village) in Roksomskoye Rural Settlement, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 25 as of 2002.

## Geography

Vesyolaya is located 24 km northeast of Lipin Bor (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ikonnikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Gerard Schouw

Adrianus Gerardus (Gerard) Schouw (born 30 December 1965 in Monster, South Holland) is a Dutch corporate director and former politician. As a member of Democrats 66 (D66) he was an MP from 17 June 2010 until 31 July 2015. He focused on matters of the European Union, democracy, judiciary and the right of asylum. He has been replaced by Fatma Koşer Kaya. Since 1 August 2015 he has been CEO of Nefarma.

## Biography

Schouw studied administration of business at Hogeschool Delft, public administration at VU University Amsterdam and obtained a Ph.D. in law from Leiden University.
From 1990 to 1998 he was a member of the municipal council of Dordrecht and from 1994 to 1998 an alderman of Dordrecht. From 1999 to 2002 he was D66 chairman. From 2003 to 2010 he was a member of the Senate as well as from 2007 to 2010 Senate group leader. From June 2010 till July 2015 he was a member of the House of Representatives. In 2012, he was a candidate to become Speaker of the House of Representatives. He competed against Anouchka van Miltenburg and Khadija Arib, ultimately losing to van Miltenburg.
Besides his political activities Schouw was director of the Dutch knowledge centre for big cities (Kenniscentrum Grote Steden) from 2001 to 2007. Since 2007 he has been president of the board of directors of the Netherlands Institute for City Innovation Studies (Nicis Institute).
Since August 2015 he has been CEO of Nefarma, the trade association for those pharmaceutical industries in the Netherlands, which develop innovative pharmaceutical drugs.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Gerard Schouw :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | Democrats 66 | 72 | 54 | 24 | Lost | |

## Notelist

* ↑ Only participated as lijstduwer in the electoral district Dordrecht.
# AsiaSat 1

AsiaSat 1 was a Hong Kong communications satellite, which was owned, and was operated, by the Hong Kong–based Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company. It was originally launched in February 1984 as Westar 6, but following a booster motor failure it was retrieved and returned to Earth in November of that year by Space Shuttle mission STS-51-A. After being sold to AsiaSat and refurbished, it was relaunched in April 1990, and positioned in geostationary orbit at a longitude of 100.5° East. It spent its operational life at 100.5° East, from where it was used to provide fixed satellite services, including broadcasting, audio and data transmission, to Asia and the Pacific Ocean.

## Westar 6

As Westar 6, the satellite was built by Hughes Space and Communications. It was based on the HS-376 satellite bus. At launch it had a mass of 1,244 kg (2,743 lb), and a design life of thirteen years. It carried twenty four C-band transponders. After launch from the Space Shuttle as part of mission STS-41-B its PAM-D booster rocket misfired, and the satellite was stranded in a useless low orbit. It was retrieved during another Shuttle mission (STS-51-A) in November 1984, and Hughes was contracted to refurbish it. Westar 6 was eventually sold, for US$58 million, to the AsiaSat consortium and renamed AsiaSat 1.

## Re-launch

The launch of AsiaSat 1 was contracted to the China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC), and used a Long March 3 launch vehicle. The launch was conducted from Xichang Launch Area 3 (LA-3) at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre at 13:30:02 UTC on 7 April 1990.

## Mission

Asiasat 1 was replaced by AsiaSat 3S in May 1999. It remains in a graveyard orbit.
# Jagati (temple)

In Hindu temple architecture, the jagati is the raised surface of the platform or terrace upon which Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist temples are built.
This feature is one of the five features that can be seen in temples of the Hoysalas.
This feature is seen in temples such as the temples of Khajuraho. It is often not seen in temples enclosed by walls.
The jagati lies on a platform or base called adhiṣṭhāna (among other terms from various languages) which adds to its height. The sides of the adhishthana are often ornamented with relief sculptures, or deep-cut mouldings. In English this may be called by terms from Western Greco-Roman classical architecture including base, plinth and socle. Not all adhisthana lead to a jagati platform; some just follow the walls of the temple buildings, except where there are steps up to the floor level of the temple.
The jagati also allows for ritual circumambulation, i.e. the walking of devotees around the shrine, which is important in both Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. In some large temples, this circumambulation is also possible inside the temple along a walled passage around the shrine sanctum named pradakshina.
# Jim Bolding

James Doyle Bolding, II (November 3, 1949 – July 31, 2011) was an American track and field athlete, primarily known for the 400 metres hurdles.
He was the current world record holder in the now rarely run 440-yard hurdles, the predecessor to the current 400 metre hurdles (the 440 yard event is 2.336m, or seven feet eight inches, longer in distance).
Over the more conventional 400 hurdles, Bolding was ranked in the top ten in the world 5 times from 1972 to 1976, achieving the #1 ranking in 1974 and trailing only the reigning Olympic champion and world record holder John Akii-Bua. In 1974 he was named United States Olympic Committee "Male Athlete of the Year."

## Biography

Bolding was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and was a 1968 graduate of U. S. Grant High School in Oklahoma City. He then went to Oklahoma State University where he won two NCAA Championships. Bolding was 6th at the 1972 Olympic Trials while still in college. Between Olympics he was the U.S. National Champion in 1973 (440 yard hurdles) and 1974 (400 metres hurdles).
In 1974, on tour, he also won the French national championship. In Italy on the 24 July, Bolding set a world record at the 440 yard hurdles of 48.7s. At the end of the season, he was on the August 1974 cover of Track and Field News captioned "Bolding Burns Barriers."
In the 1976 Olympic Trials, he was in the lead at the halfway point going into a strong wind on the backstretch, but was passed by upstart Edwin Moses around the turn. Maintaining second until over the last hurdle, he "almost crumpled" and was passed by Mike Shine and a fast closing Quentin Wheeler into a non-qualifying fourth place. Moses and Shine would finish 1–2 in the Olympics.
Between 1985 and 1988, Bolding was track coach at Oklahoma State University. He returned as a volunteer coach in 2004 whilst also the owner of a travel agency.
Bolding died, aged 61, in Stillwater, Oklahoma. He is a member of both the Oklahoma Sports Hall of Fame (elected posthumously in2011) and the Oklahoma State University Hall of Fame (elected 2000).

## Rankings

Bolding was ranked among the best in the US and the world in the 400 m hurdles from 1971 to 1976, according to the votes of the experts of Track and Field News.
400 meters hurdles :
| Year | World rank | US rank |
| 1971 | - | 6th |
| 1972 | 9th | 5th |
| 1973 | 2nd | 1st |
| 1974 | 1st | 1st |
| 1975 | 3rd | 1st |
| 1976 | 3rd | 3rd |
# Cream (disambiguation)

Cream is a dairy product.
Cream may also refer to:

## Art, entertainment, and media
### Music

* Cream (band), 1960s British rock supergroup
* Cream (Japanese group), Japanese hip hop group
* Cream (rapper) (born 1990), South Korean musician
* The Cream (album), a 1978 live album by John Lee Hooker
* "Cream" (Blank & Jones song), 1999
* "Cream" (Prince song), with the New Power Generation
* "C.R.E.A.M." (1993), "Cash Rules Everything Around Me" by the Wu-Tang Clan
* Cream (album), by Sandra Collins

### Fictional characters

* Cream the Rabbit, a Sonic the Hedgehog character
* Cream, major character in The Adventures of Cookie & Cream
* Cream, the stand of minor antagonist Vanilla Ice in JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Stardust Crusaders

### Film

* Cream (film), 2014 British film

### Periodicals

* Creem, American music magazine
* Creme (magazine), New Zealand magazine for girls

## Food and drink

* Coconut cream, a common ingredient in curries
* Cream ale, a type of beer
* Cream soda (disambiguation)
* Creamed corn

### Fillings or toppings

* Bavarian cream
* Buttercream
* Chiboust cream
* Crema (dairy product)
* Crème anglaise
* Crème fraîche
* Custard
* Custard cream
* Sour cream
* Whipped cream (also called Chantilly cream)

## Places

* Cream (nightclub), Liverpool, England
* Cream, Wisconsin, United States
* Cream Ridge, New Jersey, United States
* Cream City, Ohio, United States

## Topical substances

* Cream (pharmacy), a preparation applied to a body surface
* Cold cream, a substance to smooth skin and remove make-up
* The cream, a testosterone-based ointment used to mask steroid use
* Aqueous cream, a light, hydrocarbon-based emulsion
* Anti-aging cream
* Barrier cream
* CC cream

## Other uses

* Cream (colour)
* Cream gene, an equine dilution gene
* Cream of the crop (disambiguation)
* Crème de la crème (disambiguation)
* Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass (CREAM), a series of cosmic ray experiments
* Slang term for ejaculate or ejaculation (See also cream pie)
* Matthew Cream (born 1975), Australian football referee
* Thomas Neill Cream (1850–1892), a Scottish-Canadian medical doctor and serial killer, thought to have murdered up to ten people in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States
# LP1 World Tour

LP1 World Tour was the fifth concert tour by the British singer-songwriter Joss Stone in support of her fifth album, LP1 (2011).

## Setlist

* "You Had Me"
* "Free Me"
* "Somehow"
* "Last One to Know"
* "Super Duper Love (Are You Diggin' on Me)"
* "Boat Yard"
* "Put Your Hands on Me"/"Baby Baby Baby"
* "Tell Me What We're Gonna Do Now"
* "Drive All Night"
* "Landlord"
* "Don't Start Lying to Me Now"
* "Bruised but Not Broken"
* "Could Have Been You"
* "Fell in Love with a Boy"
* "Tell Me 'bout It"

### Encore

* "Take Good Care"
* "Newborn"
* "Big 'Ol Game"

## Tour dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| Europe ||||
| 25 July 2011 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | Paradiso |
| 26 July 2011 | Antwerp | Belgium | Rivierenhof |
| 28 July 2011 | Istanbul | Turkey | Santral Istanbul |
| 30 July 2011 | Lisbon | Portugal | Praça do Comércio |
| South America ||||
| 29 September 2011 | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | Parque Olímpico Cidade do Rock |
| 4 October 2011 | São Paulo | Brazil | Espaço Villa-Lobos |
| Oceania ||||
| 22 October 2011 | Melbourne | Australia | Kings Domain Garden |
| Europe ||||
| 30 October 2011 | London | England | Savoy Theatre |

### Festivals and other miscellaneous performances

    $^A$ This concert is a part of Festival dos Oceanos.
    $^B$ This concert is a part of Rock in Rio.
    $^C$ This concert is a part of 11th Anniversary the Magazine QUEM.
    $^D$ This concert is a part of Sidney Myer Music Bowl.
    $^E$ This concert is a part of Terry Wogan's Children in Need.
# Erie, Alabama

Erie is a ghost town located in present-day Hale County, Alabama, United States. This was formerly the county seat of the larger Greene County, but the seat was moved to Eutaw in 1838 for the benefits of a more central location in a developing frontier area.
Erie declined without the benefit of county government business. When Hale County was organized in 1867, after the Civil War, Erie was within its boundaries. It was effectively abandoned long before the last house burned down in 1933.
Located at the "Erie Bend" on the east bank of the Black Warrior River, the former settlement is approximately 11 mi (18 km) east of Greensboro.

## History

Originally located in Greene County, Erie was the first county seat.
Erie was incorporated in 1820, and was a thriving town with stores, a hotel, a jail, and a population of approximately 1,500 who "dwelt in pomp and circumstances with all the bickerings and intrique (sic), the ambitions, love and hate that surrounds a prosperous town".
Located on a bend of the Black Warrior River, Erie became a shipping port for cotton headed to the seaport of Mobile on the Gulf Coast. The hauling of cotton by wagon gave employment to a number of professional teamsters.

## Decline

Several factors led to a decision by the county legislators to move the county seat to Eutaw in 1838. Erie had "little and bad water and a muddy location", and was not centrally located. As population increased in the western part of the county, a more central location was desired. In addition, during the late 1830s, Erie suffered an outbreak of yellow fever, as did many towns on the river system. The settlement also suffered flooding.
The loss of status as county seat caused the decline of the frontier town. Erie was within the territory of what became part Hale County, Alabama when it was organized in 1867, following the Civil War. Erie's decline continued and the last remaining house was destroyed by fire in 1933.
The former settlement is now located on private property, and a few stones and bricks can be found there. The Erie Cemetery is located a short distance east.

## Notable people

* Thomas H. Herndon, elected to Alabama House of Representatives and United States House of Representatives.
* Thomas Seay, 27th Governor of Alabama.
* United States portal
# Willi Kimmritz

Willi Kimmritz (26 June 1912 – 26 July 1950), known as The Horror of the Brandenburg Forest (German: Der Schrecken der brandenburgischen Wälder), was a German serial killer, rapist and burglar who robbed and raped women in the forested areas surrounding Berlin from 1946 to 1948, killing four. He was convicted for 13 rapes and three of the murders, sentenced to death and executed in 1950.

## Biography

Kimmritz was born as the 14th child in a working-class family and attended Volksschule until the seventh grade. After his confirmation, he worked as a farmhand and a coachman in agriculture. His first conviction for rape took place in 1936, where he served three years in Gollnow prison. After his release, he married and had a child. In 1943, he robbed his employer, a wholesaler, and was again sentenced to three years in prison. During his detention, his wife divorced him.
In April 1945, Kimmritz and other prisoners in Gollnow were sent away to the West due to the approaching Red Army, where he was finally released. After an interlude as a steward of a supply of the Soviet occupiers, in which he was accused of embezzlement, he first fled to Bad Freienwalde to his mother and then to Berlin, where he lived without a permanent residence mostly around prostitutes. He made his living mainly through robbery and burglary.
Between 1946 and 1948 he lured several women to the Brandenburg forest areas north and east of Berlin, where he raped and robbed them, killing four. His actions triggered one of the largest post-war manhunt operations called Aktion Roland. The search for Kimmritz was initially unsuccessful for several years, although several of the surviving victims identified him early in a facial composite. This was mainly because of the post-war circumstances (insufficient police forces and investigators, obstruction of the search by the Soviet occupation authorities, jurisdictional disputes between the occupying powers and finally the Berlin Blockade), which made the investigation difficult.
On 11 September 1948, Kimmritz was recognised by Else Baethke, a friend of victim Frieda Imlau whom she last saw dining at a bakery in Wedding in the late summer of 1948. He was later arrested in the French sector, and confessed to the crimes in the subsequent interrogation. He was extradited to the Soviet sector, where he confessed to 45 rapes, 4 murders and numerous property offences. On 18 February 1949, the trial began in the district court of Potsdam. For procedural reasons, he was only tried for 13 rapes and 3 murders. On the same day, his death sentence was pronounced, which was confirmed in the appeal application. On 26 July 1950, Willi Kimmritz was guillotined in the detention centre of Frankfurt an der Oder.