OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tsyklon

The Tsyklon (Ukrainian: Циклон, "Cyclone", also known as Tsiklon), GRAU index 11K67, was a Soviet-designed expendable launch system, primarily used to put Kosmos satellites into low Earth orbit in the late-1960s. It is based on the R-36 intercontinental ballistic missile designed by Mikhail Yangel and made eight launches, with seven successes and one failure. All of its launches were conducted from LC-90 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. It is sometimes designated Tsyklon-2A, not to be confused with the later Tsyklon-2 rocket. It was introduced in 1967 and was derived from the R-36 ICBM (NATO designation SS-9 Scarp). It was retired in 1969.
It made its maiden flight on 27 October 1967. The booster's design was kept secret and no images or film clips of the complete vehicle were released to the public until after the collapse of the Soviet Union, in part because of being used exclusively for military payloads and also because it was derived from an actively serving missile system. After 1991, the plant where the R-36/Tsyklon were manufactured ended up in newly independent Ukraine.
Tsyklon was designed by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau and manufactured by Yuzhmash (both in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine). Control system was designed at NPO "Electropribor" (Kharkiv, Ukraine). The last flown derivative, the Tsyklon-3 was retired in January 2009. Another derivative, the Tsyklon-4, continued to be developed after the retirement of Tsyklon-3, but the Tsyklon-4 project was cancelled in 2015 due to financial concerns. Tsyklon-4 never reached launch pad. However, yet another derivative, the Cyclone-4M, a development of Tsyklon-4, continued to be developed and is still currently (2021) under development.

## Derivatives

Two rockets were derived from the Tsyklon: the Tsyklon-2 and Tsyklon-3, known respectively as the SL-11 and SL-14 by the United States DoD.

### Tsyklon-2

The two stage Tsyklon-2 was first launched 6 August 1977 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The Tsyklon-2 was 39.7 metres (130 ft) long with a fueled mass of 182 tonnes. The Tsyklon-2 made its final flight in 2006.

### Tsyklon-3

The Tsyklon-3, which featured a restartable third stage, first launched on 24 June 1977 from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The Tsyklon-3 is 39.27 metres (128.8 ft) long with a fueled mass of 186 to 190 tonnes. It was partially the result of an effort to reduce the number of Soviet launch vehicles in use, replacing the small R-12 derived Kosmos booster and some R-7 variants.
On 27 December 2000, a Tsyklon-3 failed in its attempt to carry six Russian satellites into orbit, plummeting to the earth. An electrical failure in the rocket's third stage was the suspected cause.
The Tsyklon-3 was retired after launching the Koronas-Foton satellite on 30 January 2009.

### Tsyklon-4

The Tsyklon-4 was under development as an evolution of the Tsyklon-3, but was eventually abandoned due to economic and market concerns. A derivative, the Cyclone-4M, is under development as of 2019 for Canadian service provider Maritime Launch Services; however the Cyclone-4M does not share any booster stage derived from the original Tsyklon series.
# Roald Halvorsen

Roald Halvorsen (17 February 1914 – 18 October 2010) was a Norwegian typographer, Communist Party politician and resistance member from World War II.
He finished his typographer's education before World War II, and was a board member of his local union in Oslo, Oslo Typografiske Fagforening. He was not a member of any political party. During the German occupation of Norway in World War II, Halvorsen joined the communist part of the Norwegian resistance movement in 1942. In March 1942 he got a warning that the German police had tried to contact him at his home, and started to live undercover. When he disappeared from the police, his wife Fanny was incarcerated at the Grini concentration camp for sixteen months, as a hostage. Halvorsen participated in the production of the underground newspaper Avantgarden, which reached a peak circulation of 18,000 in 1942. Avantgarden was printed in Oslo. Halvorsen was responsible for the type-setting, and during the summer and autumn 1942 this was done from a summer hut at the beach Bestemorstranda at the eastern side of Bunnefjorden. During the winter 1942–1943 he operated from a hut annex at Krokskogen. He later worked out of Skriulægeret in Valdresfjella, in the central headquarters of the communist resistance. The encampment was raided by the German occupiers in Operation Almenrausch in June 1944, but Halvorsen escaped. He fled to Sweden and was a part of the Communist Party leadership-in-exile there. In 1988 he was an editor and contributor to the book De trykte illegale avisene, about the illegal press during the war.
After the end of the war he became chairman of the Young Communist League of Norway. He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Akershus during the term 1945–1949. In total he met during 66 days of parliamentary session. He was the vice chairman of the Communist Party from 1946, and doubled as manager of the party offices, but was expelled during the purge of Peder Furubotn and his supporters in 1949/1950.
He was active in trade unionism for many years. He chaired the local union in Oslo, Oslo Typografiske Fagforening from 1961, and advanced to become leader of the Norwegian Union of Typographers in 1963. When this trade union merged to form the Norwegian Graphical Union in 1967, Halvorsen became chairman there. He was the manager of the Socialist Electoral League (SV) from 1973, and deputy chairman of the new Socialist Left Party (SV) from 1975 to 1977. He died in October 2010, at the age of 96.
# Rutland-5-2 Vermont Representative District, 2002–2012

The Rutland-5-2 Representative District is a one-member state Representative district in the U.S. state of Vermont. It is one of the 108 one or two-member districts into which the state was divided by the redistricting and reapportionment plan developed by the Vermont General Assembly following the 2000 U.S. Census. The plan applies to legislatures elected in 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, and 2010. A new plan will be developed in 2012 following the 2010 U.S. Census.
The Rutland-5-2 District includes a section of the Rutland County city of Rutland defined as follows:
   That portion of the City of Rutland encompassed within a boundary beginning at the point where the boundary line of Rutland City and Rutland Town intersects with South Main Street, then northerly along the easterly side of the centerline of South Main Street to the intersection of South Main Street and Strongs Avenue, then northwesterly along the east side of the centerline of Strongs Avenue to the intersection of Strongs Avenue and Prospect Street, then northerly along the east side of the centerline of Prospect Street to the intersection of Prospect Street and Washington Street, then easterly along the south side of the centerline of Washington Street to the intersection of Washington Street and Court Street, then northerly along the east side of the centerline of Court Street to the intersection of Court Street and West Street, then easterly along the south side of the centerline of West Street, to the intersection of West Street and South Main Street, then east across South Main Street, to the intersection of South Main Street and Terrill Street, then easterly along the south side of the centerline of Terrill Street to the intersection of Terrill Street and Lafayette Street, then southerly along the west side of the centerline of Lafayette Street to the intersection of Lafayette Street and Easterly Avenue, then easterly along the south side of the centerline of Easterly Avenue to the intersection of Easterly Avenue and Piedmont Drive, then easterly along the south side of the centerline of Piedmont Drive to the intersection of Piedmont Drive and Piedmont Parkway, then easterly along the south side of the centerline of Piedmont Parkway to the intersection of Piedmont Parkway and Stratton Road, then southerly along the west side of the centerline of Stratton Road to the intersection of Stratton Road and Killington Avenue, then easterly along the south side of the centerline of Killington Avenue to the boundary of Rutland City and Rutland Town, then southerly along the city line to the intersection of the city line and South Main Street to the point of beginning.
The rest of the city of Rutland is in Rutland-5-1, Rutland-5-3, and Rutland-5-4.
As of the 2000 census, the state as a whole had a population of 608,827. As there are a total of 150 representatives, there were 4,059 residents per representative (or 8,118 residents per two representatives). The one member Rutland-5-2 District had a population of 4,310 in that same census, 6.18% above the state average.

## District representative

* Thomas S. DePoy, Republican
# Zanele Dlungwana

Zanele Patricia "Pat" Dlungwana (born 16 January 1952) is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the Free State Provincial Legislature from 1999 to 2008. During that time, she served in the Free State Executive Council under Premier Beatrice Marshoff from 2004 to 2008. She later served a brief term in the National Assembly from 2008 to 2009.

## Legislative career

A former librarian from Qwaqwa, Dlungwana was elected to the provincial legislature in the 1999 general election and was re-elected in the 2004 general election. In the aftermath of the 2004 election, on 3 May 2004, Premier Marshoff appointed her as Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Social Development. In a reshuffle in August 2007, she was moved to a new portfolio as MEC for Public Safety and Liaison.
On 15 May 2008, Dlungwana vacated her seat in the provincial legislature in order to join the National Assembly, where she filled the casual vacancy arising from Sisi Ntombela's departure. She left Parliament after the 2009 general election.
# Denis Carey (athlete)

Denis Carey (6 August 1872 – 1 March 1947) was an Irish track and field athlete who competed for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in the 1912 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Carey born in Limerick, became the British champion in the hammer throw after winning the AAA Championships title at the 1893 AAA Championships.
Carey was still throwing at elite level 20 years after his first AAA title and finished second behind Tom Nicolson in the hammer event at the 1912 AAA Championships.
Shortly after the 1912 AAA Championships, he finished sixth in the hammer throw competition at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden.
Carey finished third behind Swede Carl Johan Lind in the hammer event at the 1914 AAA Championships.
Carey's remarkable career continued after war and the Irishman finished third in both the 56lb weight throw and hammer events at the 1920 AAA Championships.
# Robert Cregan

Robert Cregan (born 4 November 1988 in Dublin, Ireland) is an Irish racing driver. He competed in the 2012 GP3 Series season for Ocean Racing Technology. He finished second in the 2010-11 UAE GT Championship - GTC. He is the son of Richard Cregan, who was the team manager of the Toyota Formula One team.

## Career

Cregan's racing career began in 2002. He raced in the 2006 Formula Ford 1600 Walter Hayes Trophy, finishing twelfth.
He moved into sportscars in 2008, competing in two races in the 2008 Porsche Supercup season. Cregan finished second in the 2010-11 UAE GT Championship - GTC, winning three of the six races he competed in.
He joined the Fujitsu V8 Supercar Series in 2011, in the process becoming the first Irishman to compete in the series. He competed for Matt Stone Racing in a Ford Falcon (BF) and scored 747 points from the 17 races.
Cregan returned to single-seater racing in 2012 when he competed for Ocean Racing Technology in the 2012 GP3 Series season. He failed to score a point and finished in 22nd in the Drivers' Championship standings.

## Racing record
### Career summary

| Season | Series | Team | Races | Wins | Poles | F.L. | Podiums | Points | Position |
| 2006 | Formula Ford 1600 Walter Hayes Trophy | ? | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | 12th |
| 2008 | Porsche Supercup | Tolimit Motorsport | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2010-11 | UAE GT Championship - GTC | ? | 6 | 3 | ? | ? | 4 | 38 | 2nd |
| 2011 | Fujitsu V8 Supercar Series | Matt Stone Racing | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 747 | 12th |
| 2012 | GP3 Series | Ocean Racing Technology | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22nd |
| 2013 | GP3 Series | Trident Racing | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27th |

### Complete GP3 Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | D.C. | Points |
| 2012 | Ocean Racing Technology | CAT FEA 15 | CAT SPR Ret | MON FEA 18 | MON SPR 11 | VAL FEA 15 | VAL SPR 13 | SIL FEA 20 | SIL SPR 15 | HOC FEA 11 | HOC SPR NC | HUN FEA 21 | HUN SPR 14 | SPA FEA 21 | SPA SPR DNS | MNZ FEA 20 | MNZ SPR 17 | 22nd | 0 |
| 2013 | Trident Racing | CAT FEA | CAT SPR | VAL FEA | VAL SPR | SIL FEA | SIL SPR | NÜR FEA | NÜR SPR | HUN FEA | HUN SPR | SPA FEA | SPA SPR | MNZ FEA | MNZ SPR | YMC FEA 16 | YMC SPR 13 | 27th | 0 |
# Tuły

Tuły (German: Thule) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lasowice Wielkie, within Kluczbork County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south of Kluczbork and 27 km (17 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 13th century, when it was part of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland. Later on, it was also part of Bohemia (Czechia), Prussia, and Germany. In 1883, it had a population of 507.
During World War II, the Germans operated the E330 forced labour subcamp of the Stalag VIII-B/344 prisoner-of-war camp in the village. After Germany's defeat in the war, in 1945, the village became again part of Poland.

## Transport

There is a train station in the village.
# Tarazuea

Tarazuea is a census village in the Sopore tehsil of Baramulla district, Jammu & Kashmir, India. As per the 2011 Census of India, Tarazuea has a total population of 6,910 people including 3,504 males and 3,406 with a literacy rate of 53.01%.
# Robin Mesarosch

Robin Mesarosch (born 1 April 1991) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag since 2021.

## Early life and career

Mesarosch was born 1991 in the town of Herrenberg.

## Political career

Mesarosch became a member of the Bundestag in the 2021 elections, representing the Zollernalb – Sigmaringen district. In parliament, he has since been serving on the Committee on Digital Affairs and the Committee on Climate Action and Energy.
Within his parliamentary group, Mesarosch belongs to the Parliamentary Left, a left-wing movement.

## Other activities

* German Industry Initiative for Energy Efficiency (DENEFF), Member of the Parliamentary Advisory Board
* German United Services Trade Union (ver.di), Member
# Scouting for the Reaper

Scouting for the Reaper (2014) is the first collection of short stories by American author Jacob M. Appel. It won the Hudson Prize in 2012 and was published by Black Lawrence Press. Writing Today named it the best debut collection of 2014.

## Overview

Among the stories in the collection, "Rods and Cones", which had previously appeared in The Southwest Review, was listed "Notable Nonrequired Reading of 2007" in The Best American Nonrequired Reading, and "Creve Coeur", which previously won The Missouri Review's Editors Prize, was named as one of the "100 Other Distinguished Stories of 2007" by The Best American Short Stories. "Ad Valorem", first published in Subtropics, was named a "Distinguished Mystery Story" in The Best American Mystery Stories of 2009.

### Table of contents

* "Choose Your Own Genetics"
* "Creve Coeur"
* "Scouting tor the Reaper"
* "Ad Valorem"
* "Rods and Cones"
* "The Extinction of Fairy Tales"
* "Hazardous Cargoes"
* "The Vermin Episode"

## Reception

Critic John Domini in The Brooklyn Rail noted of Appel's stories that "the rambunctious serendipity recalls T. C. Boyle, as does the ability to turn on a dime, now cutthroat, now huggable." Sue Ellis in Prick of the Spindle wrote of the collection that "every story is filled with all the pathos, humor, and intimacy readers will come to expect from this author". The book was on SPD's bestseller list from February to October 2014 and was the distributor's best-selling fiction book in March and April 2014
# Wachów

Wachów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olesno, within Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Olesno and 38 km (24 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.
# List of fusion power technologies

The following is a list of fusion power technologies that have been practically attempted:

## Pioneers

* Beam-target (Oliphant, 1934)
* Convergent shock-waves (Huemul, Argentina)
* Magneto-electrostatic toroid trap (ATOLL, Artsimovich)
* Tokamak (T-1 to 10, Kurchatov Institute, JET, ITER is under construction, and many more)
* Toroidal z-pinch (ZETA)

## Magnetic

* Accelerated FRC (TCS-U)
* Bumpy torus (ELMO, EBT, ORNL)
* Galatea (Tornado)
   * Magnetic suspension (Levitron)
* High beta tokamak (HBT-EP)
* Levitated dipole
* Odd-parity RMF
* Reversed field pinch (MST, RFX-Mod Italy)
* Tokamak (Spherical tokamak (MAST, NSTX), Spheromak (Dynomak, SSPX Lawrence Livermore))
* Stellarator (Wendelstein 7-X)
   * Non-neutral plasma (Columbia Non-neutral Torus)
   * Compact (NCSX Princeton [cancelled])
* Tandem mirror (Gamma-10 Japan)

## Inertial

* Laser Inertial (NIF) - direct drive
* Inertial confinement fusion - indirect drive
* Inertial confinement fusion - Fast Ignition
* Heavy ion fusion (HIF, HIFAR Lawrence Berkeley)
* MAGLIF: Combination pinch and laser ICF

## Z-Pinch

* Pulsed z-pinch (Saturn, Sandia)
* High density Z-pinch (MAGPIE Imperial College)
* Inverse Z-pinch
* Shear Flow Stabilized (Zap Energy)

## Inertial Electrostatic Confinement

* Fusor (Fusor, Farnsworth)
* IEC (Fusor, Hirsch-Meeks)
* IEC with Periodically Oscillating Plasma Sphere (POPS, LANL)
* IEC with plasma electrode (PoF, Sanns)
* IEC with beam/spherical capacitor (STAR, Sesselmann)
* Polywell (Fusor and Magnetic mirror hybrid)
* IEC with Penning trap (Penning Fusion Experiment - PFX, LANL)
* F1 (electrostatic and magnetic cusp hybrid - Fusion One)

## Other/Combinatorial

* CT Accel (CTIX, UC Davis)
* Magneto-kinetic (PHDX, Plasma Dynamic Lab)
* Magnetized target (AFRL, LANL)
* Magneto-inertial (OMEGA laser, LLE, Rochester)
* Levitated dipole [superconducting] (LDX, MIT, PSGC)
* Maryland Centrifugal (MCX)
* Sheared magnetofluid/Bernoulli confinement (MBX, Uni Texas)
* Penning fusion (PFX, LANL)
* Plasma jets (HyperV, Chantilly)
* Magnetized target fusion with mechanical compression (General Fusion, Burnaby)
* Field-reversed colliding beams (Tri-Alpha)
* Muon-catalyzed fusion (Berkeley, Alvarez)
* Dense Plasma Focus (Focus fusion, Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, Lerner)
* Rotating lithium wall (RWE, Maryland)
# John E. Buffington

Sergeant John E. Buffington (July 12, 1839 – April 26, 1915) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Buffington received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Third Battle of Petersburg in Virginia on 2 April 1865. He was honored with the award on 3 April 1908.

## Biography

Born in Carroll County, Maryland, Buffington enlisted in the 6th Maryland Infantry Regiment. He is noted as the first Union soldier to raise a flag within the Confederates lines for the Third Division of the VI Corps of the Union Army at the Third Battle of Petersburg. This act, which he performed on 2 April 1865, earned him the medal of honor. However, Buffington was not presented with the medal until 1908 as he had mustered out of the army without applying for it.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Was the first enlisted man of the 3d Division to mount the parapet of the enemy's line.
# Avenging Fangs

Avenging Fangs is a 1927 American silent action film directed by Ernest Van Pelt and starring Kenneth MacDonald and Helen Lynch. It was a showcase for Sandow the Dog, a prospective rival for the popular Rin Tin Tin.

## Cast

* Sandow the Dog as Sandow
* Kenneth MacDonald as Dick Mansfield
* Helen Lynch as Mary Kirkham
* Jack Richardson as Trigger Kincaid
* Max Asher as Sheriff
# Wojciechów, Olesno County

Wojciechów (Polish:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olesno, within Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Olesno and 42 km (26 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.
# Wojnowice, Opole Voivodeship

Wojnowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kietrz, within Głubczyce County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Kietrz, 10 km (6 mi) south of Głubczyce, and 62 km (39 mi) south of the regional capital Opole.
# Wolęcin, Opole Voivodeship

Wolęcin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radłów, within Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Radłów, 12 km (7 mi) north-east of Olesno, and 53 km (33 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.
# Wydrowice

Wydrowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niemodlin, within Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Niemodlin and 21 km (13 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
# Wygiełdów

Wygiełdów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Praszka, within Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Praszka, 17 km (11 mi) north of Olesno, and 54 km (34 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.
# Włostowa

Włostowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Korfantów, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in South-Western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Korfantów, 22 km (14 mi) east of Nysa, and 29 km (18 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole.
# Zimne Kąty

Zimne Kąty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prudnik, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Prudnik and 43 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole. Historically located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.
# Łaniec

Łaniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polska Cerekiew, within Kędzierzyn-Koźle County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Polska Cerekiew, 22 km (14 mi) south of Kędzierzyn-Koźle, and 57 km (35 mi) south of the regional capital Opole.