OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Politics of Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg is a federal subject of Russia. The political life of Saint Petersburg is regulated by the city charter adopted by the city legislature in 1998.
The superior executive body is the Saint Petersburg City Administration, led by the governor (mayor before 1996). Saint Petersburg has a unicameral legislature, the Saint Petersburg Legislative Assembly.
According to the federal law passed in 2004, heads of federal subjects, including the governor of Saint Petersburg, are nominated by the President of Russia and approved by local legislatures. If the legislature disapproves the nominee, it is dissolved. The former governor, Valentina Matviyenko was approved according to the new system in December 2006; she moved to another job in Moscow and was replaced on Georgy Poltavchenko in 2011. In 2012, following passage of a new federal law, restoring direct elections of heads of federal subjects, the city charter was again amended to provide for direct elections of governor.
Saint Petersburg city is currently divided into eighteen administrative divisions.
Saint Petersburg is also the administrative center of Leningrad Oblast, and of the Northwestern Federal District.
Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast, despite being different federal subjects, share a number of departments of federal executive agencies, such as courts of arbitration, police, FSB bureaux, postal services, drug enforcement administration, penitentiary service, federal registration service, and other federal services.

## Crime

As in other large Russian cities, Saint Petersburg experiences fairly high levels of street crime and bribery. In addition, there has been a noticeable increase in racially motivated violence in recent years. On the other hand, unlike in Moscow, there have been no major terrorist attacks in St. Petersburg in recent years.
Between the end of the 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s, Saint Petersburg became home to a number of gangs, such as the Tambov Gang, Malyshev Gang, Kazan gang, and other ethnic criminal groups, who engaged in racketeering, extortion and often violent clashes with each other.
After the sensational assassinations of City Property Committee Chairman Mikhail Manevich (1997), State Duma deputy Galina Starovoytova (1998), acting City Legislature Speaker Viktor Novosyolov (1999) and a number of prominent businesspeople, Saint Petersburg was dubbed capital of crime in the Russian press.
# Trichococcus flocculiformis

Trichococcus flocculiformis is a Gram-positive bacterium from the genus Trichococcus with a flagellum which has been isolated from sewage sludge from a sewage treatment plant from Echterdingen in Germany.
# Mesonia aquimarina

Mesonia aquimarina is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Mesonia which has been isolated from the coast of the Sea of Japan.
# Salipaludibacillus aurantiacus

Salipaludibacillus aurantiacus is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, endospore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Salipaludibacillus which has been isolated from the Narayan Sarovar lake in India.
# Pseudoseohaeicola

Pseudoseohaeicola is a Gram-negative, aerobic, pleomorphic and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae with one known species (Pseudoseohaeicola caenipelagi). Pseudoseohaeicola caenipelagi has been isolated from tidal flat sediments from the South Sea in Korea.
# Roseitalea porphyridii

Roseitalea porphyridii is a Gram-negative and strictly aerobic bacterium from the genus Roseitalea that has been isolated from the alga Porphyridium marinum in Korea.
# Dyella agri

Dyella agri is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus of Dyella which has been isolated from grassland soil.
# Microbacterium yannicii

Microbacterium yannicii is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, microaerophilic and non-motile bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been isolated from roots of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana in Golm, Germany.
# Hasse Pavia Lind

Hasse Pavia Lind (born 10 June 1979) is an athlete from Denmark. He competes in archery. Lind competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in men's individual archery. He won his first match, advancing to the round of 32. In the second round of elimination, he was defeated. His final rank was 19th overall.
# Phaeodactylibacter xiamenensis

Phaeodactylibacter xiamenensis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped, chemoheterotrophic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Rubidimonas which has been isolated from the alga Phaeodactylum tricornutum from Xiamen in China.
# Batoka Formation

The Batoka Formation is a geological formation in the Zambezi valley in Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is predominantly a volcanic unit comprising mainly basalts. It was formerly thought to contain sand stones containing the dinosaur Vulcanodon, however this was shown to be in error resulting from interpreting folding of the rocks as separate layers, with the sandstone layers actually being from the underlying Forest Sandstone.

## Geology
### Description

The formation is a volcanic unit, consisting mainly of high-titanium, low-potassium tholeiitic basalt flows.
The lavas are dark, vesicular and porphyritic or massive basalts, with occasional pillows, although rare dacites and rhyolites have been reported from some areas of north-eastern Botswana. The vesicular and massive basalts occur in alternating bands, with the vesicular bands usually being the top and base of each flow. The basalt mineralogy consists of mainly of plagioclase, augite, magnetite, some ilmenite and volcanic glass. In the Hwange area, vesicles consist mostly of quartz, chalcedony or calcite, though zeolites, such as stilbite, mesolite and laumontite, are dominant towards Victoria Falls and in the lower Deka valley, and are common in north-eastern Botswana.
The basalt lavas are related to carbonatite intrusions in the Zambezi valley.

### Extent

The Batoka Formation is found in Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, in the Mid-Zambezi, Mana Pools and Cabora Bassa Basins.

### Age

Lavas of the Batoka Formation have been dated at 180 to 179 Ma.

### Stratigraphy

The Batoka Formation is the uppermost formation in the Upper Karoo Group of the Karoo Supergroup, lying above the Forest Sandstone Formation.
The Batoka Formation has been correlated to the Drakensberg Group of the Great Karoo Basin, South Africa, and the basalts of the Tuli Basin in Botswana and Zimbabwe.
# Shewanella chilikensis

Shewanella chilikensis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, facultatively anaerobic and motile bacterium from the genus Shewanella which has been isolated from sediments from the Chilika Lagoon in India and marine sponges of Saint Martin's Island of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Shewanella chilikensis are highly salt tolerant and commonly found in marine environment.

## Biochemical characteristics of Shewanella chilikensis

Colony, morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of Shewanella chilikensis are shown in the Table below.
| Test type | Test | Characteristics |
| Colony characters | Size | Small, Medium |
| Colony characters | Type | Round |
| Colony characters | Color | Brownish, Pinkish |
| Colony characters | Shape | Convex |
| Morphological characters | Shape | Rod |
| Physiological characters | Motility | + |
| Physiological characters | Growth at 6.5% NaCl | + |
| Biochemical characters | Gram's staining | – |
| Biochemical characters | Oxidase | + |
| Biochemical characters | Catalase | + |
| Biochemical characters | Oxidative-Fermentative | Fermentative |
| Biochemical characters | Motility | + |
| Biochemical characters | Methyl Red | – |
| Biochemical characters | Voges-Proskauer | – |
| Biochemical characters | Indole | – |
| Biochemical characters | H$_2$S Production | + |
| Biochemical characters | Urease | + |
| Biochemical characters | Nitrate reductase | – |
| Biochemical characters | β-Galactosidase | + |
| Hydrolysis of | Gelatin | – |
| Hydrolysis of | Aesculin | + |
| Hydrolysis of | Casein | + |
| Hydrolysis of | Tween 40 | + |
| Hydrolysis of | Tween 60 | + |
| Hydrolysis of | Tween 80 | + |
| Acid production from | Glycerol | – |
| Acid production from | Galactose | – |
| Acid production from | D-Glucose | + |
| Acid production from | D-Fructose | + |
| Acid production from | D-Mannose | + |
| Acid production from | Mannitol | + |
| Acid production from | N-Acetylglucosamine | + |
| Acid production from | Amygdalin | + |
| Acid production from | Maltose | + |
| Acid production from | D-Melibiose | + |
| Acid production from | D-Trehalose | + |
| Acid production from | Glycogen | + |
| Acid production from | D-Turanose | + |
Note: + = Positive; – =Negative
# Domibacillus tundrae

Domibacillus tundrae is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, aerobic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Domibacillus which has been isolated from soil of a tussock tundra from Alaska in the United States.
# Falsochrobactrum ovis

Falsochrobactrum ovis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Falsochrobactrum which has been isolated from the placenta of a sheep.
# M. S. Babu

M. S. Babu is an Indian politician and member of the Congress Party. He was elected as member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Puthalapattu constituency in Chittoor district on YSR Congress Party ticket from 23 May 2019.

## Political career

M. S. Babu started his political journey with the YSR Congress Party and contested as MLA from Puthalapattu constituency in 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election and won the MLA seat defeating his nearest rival L. Lalitha Kumari of TDP by a majority of 29,163 votes. In 2024 Assembly elections he was denied ticket from YSRCP and later he quit YSRCP and joined Congress in the presence of Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee President Y. S. Sharmila on 6 April 2024.
# Celia García Ayala

Celia García Ayala (born 6 January 1971) is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution. In 2012 she served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Michoacán.
# Rhopalocarpus similis

Rhopalocarpus similis is a tree in the family Sphaerosepalaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar.

## Distribution and habitat

Rhopalocarpus similis is a widespread species in Madagascar. Its habitat is both dry and wet forests and thickets from sea-level to 1,500 m (5,000 ft) altitude. Some populations are within protected areas.

## Threats

Rhopalocarpus similis is threatened by shifting patterns of agriculture, resulting in deforestation. Because the species is used as timber and firewood, subsistence harvesting is also a threat. Wildfires also pose a threat.

## Uses

Rhopalocarpus similis is used by the Malagasy population to treat swelling, joint pain, and wound healing.
# Clunderwen railway station

Clunderwen railway station serves the village of Clynderwen (Welsh: Clunderwen) in Pembrokeshire, Wales. The station is unmanned. It is a request stop.

## History

The South Wales Railway was extended from Carmarthen Junction to Haverfordwest on 2 January 1854, and among the original stations was one known as Narberth Road for Cardigan and Tenby; this was simplified to Narberth Road for Cardigan in 1863.
The station was renamed Clynderwen on 1 December 1875, being named after the Clynderwen Estate, which included property in the area around the station; a previous suggestion to use the parish name Llandisilio was rejected. The Narberth Road and Maenclochog Railway (NR&MR) opened in 1876, the junction of that line being to the west of Clynderwen station; and the NR&MR trains to Rosebush used a bay at the eastern end of the up side of the station. Initially trains had to reverse in and out of the platform, but with the extension of the Rosebush line to Letterston by the North Pembrokeshire and Fishguard Railway (NP&FR) in 1895 (the NP&FR having taken over the NR&MR), the layout at Clynderwen was improved.
There have been several subsequent amendments to the station's name: to Clynderwen Halt on 6 September 1965; reverting to Clynderwen on 5 May 1969; and finally becoming Clunderwen on 12 May 1980.

## Services

InterCity 125 services ran through Clunderwen to Milford Haven until the early 1990s, terminating in 1994.
Trains that stop here go to Milford Haven westbound and to Swansea, Cardiff Central, Crewe and Manchester Piccadilly eastbound. A basic two-hourly frequency runs Mon-Sat, with fewer trains on Sundays.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Whitland | | Transport for Wales West Wales line | | Clarbeston Road |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Terminus | | Great Western Railway Narberth Road and Maenclochog Railway | | Llanycefn Line and station closed |
# Brandon Collins

Brandon Collins (born April 21, 1989) is a former American football wide receiver.

## College career

Collins played 2 seasons at the University of Texas before transferring to Southeastern Louisiana University. In 2007, Collins played in 7 games as a freshman and had 2 special teams tackles. As a sophomore at Texas in 2008, he played in 12 games with 3 starts and caught 35 passes for 430 yards and 3 touchdowns. He was academically ineligible for the 2009 season. He was kicked of the Texas team when he was arrested for aggravated robbery. In 2011, he caught 61 passes for 746 yards and 5 touchdowns. In his first season at Southeastern Louisiana, Collins played in all 11 games with 8 starts and was second on the team with 56 catches for a team-high 875 yards (15.6-yard avg.) and 4 touchdowns. He also returned 13 punts for 88 yards.

## Professional career

Collins was signed on May 14, 2012 by the New York Giants. On June 24, 2013, Collins was suspended without pay for the first four games of the 2013 regular season for violating the NFL policy and program regarding substances of abuse. On August 25, 2013, he was cut by the Giants.
In 2014 he was signed by the Hamilton Tiger-Cats but was released before the season started.
In 2015, Collins joined the San Jose SaberCats of the Arena Football League. After making two receptions for 47 yards and a touchdown in 1 game, Collins was placed on reassignment on June 1, 2015. The Saber Cats went on to win Arena Bowl XXVIII that year.
On June 2, 2015, Collins was claimed by the Spokane Shock. On June 4, 2015, Collins was traded back to the SaberCats.
With the SaberCats not playing during the 2016 season, Collins was assigned to the Los Angeles KISS.
From 2017 to 2019 he played for the Baltimore Brigade and helped them reach Arena Bowl XXXI in 2018 which they lost to the Washington Valor. In that game he scored 3 TDs but was forced out of the game after a injury. The Arena Football League shut down following the 2019 season.
# Lloyd baronets of Milfield (1708)

The Lloyd baronetcy, of Milfield in the County of Cardigan, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 1 April 1708 for Charles Lloyd, Member of Parliament for Cardigan. The title became extinct on the death of the 3rd Baronet in 1750.

## Lloyd baronets, of Milfield (1708)

* Sir Charles Lloyd, 1st Baronet (c. 1662–1723)
* Sir Charles Cornwallis Lloyd, 2nd Baronet (c. 1706–1729)
* Sir Lucius Christianus Lloyd, 3rd Baronet (c. 1710–1750)
# Maxime Saada

Maxime Saada (born June 9, 1970) is a French corporate executive. He is a Chairman and CEO of Canal+ Group, Chairman of Studiocanal, Dailymotion, and L’Olympia, and Vice-President of Lagardère Group.

## Education

He graduated from the Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) in 1992 and holds an MBA from HEC (1994).

## Career

Maxime Saada joined CANAL+ Group in 2004 as EVP of Strategy. He was involved in the merger between Canal+ and TPS and later took on roles as Marketing Director, Head of CANALSAT, and Commercial Director.
In January 2011, Saada was appointed Executive Vice President of CANAL+ Group in charge of Pay TV distribution in France.
In April 2013, he was appointed Executive Vice President of CANAL+ Pay TV France and later became Chief Executive Officer of CANAL+ Group in July 2015.
In January 2016, he was also appointed Chairman and CEO of Dailymotion. In April 2018, he was appointed Chairman of CANAL+ Group's Management Board.
In May 2023, he was named Chairman of the Olympia, a venue in Paris. In October 2023, Maxime Saada received Variety Vanguard Award. The award acknowledges individuals in the television industry who have made a substantial impact on the global entertainment sector.
# Mario Borgiotti

Mario Borgiotti (22 August 1906 – 19 December 1977) was an Italian painter and art collector.

## Biography

Mario Borgiotti was born to a working class family and originally studied violin. In the 1920s he met Ulvi Liegi, Gino Romiti, Umberto Vittorini, as well as other members of the Gruppo Labronico and became involved in the trade and collection of works of art.
In 1925, Borgiotti organised an exhibition of contemporary art in Pisa which included a large number of Gruppo Labronico painters and in 1927, a combined exhibition of nineteenth-century works and art from Livorno.
In 1928, he promoted an exhibition and sale of works by Macchiaioli at the Bottega d'Arte Calligani in Lucca, while in 1930 he organised another collective exhibition of Gruppo Labronico and nineteenth-century Italian paintings in Viareggio.
He began his apprenticeship as a painter with maestro Giovanni March in the same year, and in 1934 his work was exhibited for the first time at the seventh provincial exhibition of Livorno. His work as a portraitist sees Pietro Mascagni, Giovanni Bartolena, Ulvi Liegi and Piero Vaccari immortalised in his paintings. In 1938, Borgiotti moved to Florence where he organised an exhibition of nineteenth-century art, and in 1946, the Galleria D'Arte Livorno exhibited 46 of his works.
Borgiotti joined the Gruppo Labronico in 1953 becoming president in 1967, a position he held for over a decade. In 1953, he founded, along with Nedo Luschi and Renzo Casali, the Premio Rotonda, a prize painting contest at the Rotonda of Ardenza.
In 1955, he moved to Milan, continuing his artistic career in a studio at Palazzo Gallarati Scotti in Via Manzoni, then, in 1961, Borgiotti organised the Premio Spalletta, alongside Renato Natali, Bruno Miniati and Aldo Santini in Livorno.
In 1963, he was a curator of a Macchiaoli exhibition at Il Grattacielo (English: The Skyscraper) art centre in Livorno. The exhibition moved to Montecatini Terme and from here to the United States.
The commune of Livorno dedicated a bust to Borgiotti in the park of Villa Fabbricotti.
# Matt Lucena

Matt Lucena (born August 4, 1969) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. He won the mixed doubles title at the 1995 US Open.

## College years

Lucena played tennis for UC Berkeley from 1988 to 1992. He and Doug Eisenman were NCAA doubles champions in 1990 and with a new partner, Bent-Ove Pedersen in 1991, Lucena went back to back. A three-time All-American, he didn't drop a set in either year.

## Professional career

The highlight of Lucena's professional career was winning the 1995 US Open mixed doubles title, partnering Meredith McGrath. Unseeded, the pair had never played together previously. He twice made the quarter-finals of the men's doubles at the US Open, in 1991 with his UC Berkeley teammate Pedersen and in 1993 with Brian MacPhie. He won one ATP Tour doubles title, at St. Poelten in 1995, as well as four ATP Challenger titles.

## Grand Slam finals
### Mixed doubles: 1 (0–1)

| Result | Year | Championship | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1995 | U.S. Open | Meredith McGrath | Cyril Suk Gigi Fernández | 6–4, 6–4 |

## ATP Tour career finals
### Doubles: 2 (1–1)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Jun 1995 | St. Poelten, Austria | Clay | Bill Behrens | Libor Pimek Byron Talbot | 7–5, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1–1 | May 1996 | Atlanta, United States | Clay | Bill Behrens | Christo van Rensburg David Wheaton | 6–7, 2–6 |

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (4)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1991 | Bloomfield, United States | Hard | Steve DeVries | Doug Eisenman Ted Scherman | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2. | 1995 | Cherbourg, France | Hard | Bill Behrens | Marius Barnard Stefan Kruger | 7–6, 6–1 |
| 3. | 1995 | Dresden, Germany | Clay | Nuno Marques | Mike Bauer Jon Ireland | 6–1, 6–4 |
| 4. | 1995 | Poznań, Poland | Clay | Bill Behrens | Jeff Belloli Jack Waite | 7–5, 6–1 |
# Jack Elder (luger)

Jack Elder (born August 9, 1941) is an American luger. He competed in the men's doubles event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Volcano Vent

Volcano Vent is a small shield volcano in northern British Columbia, Canada. It is Holocene in age and stands in relief above the surrounding area north of the Nazcha Creek and comprises the West Tuya lava field with West Vent and Grizzly Butte. It is one of the three small shield volcanoes in the Tuya Volcanic Field which in turn form part of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province. Most of the rock studied and sampled at Volcano Vent is massive coherent basalt.
# Mati-ur-Rehman

Mati-ur-Rehman (born 17 September 1984)) is a weightlifter from Pakistan.

## Career
### 2010

Rehman won a silver medal at the 2010 South Asian Games held in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
He participated in the 2010 Commonwealth Games in New Delhi, India where he placed 5th in the 69 kg category.

## Major competitions

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Commonwealth Games |||||||||||||
| 2010 | Delhi, India | 69 kg | 120 | 124 | 126 | — | 150 | 155 | 157 | — | 283 | 5 |
# Tim Lawrence

Tim Lawrence may refer to:
* Tim Lawrence (actor), British actor
* Tim Lawrence (author), British author