OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalipada Chakrabarty

Kalipada Chakraborty (born 1910, date of death unknown) was an Indian communist revolutionary. Was part of a team that led the 1930 Chittagong Armory raid in Chittagong, British India.

## Revolutionary activities

Young revolutionary Kalipada Chakraborty participated in all movements from the Armory raid to the Jalalabad War. Kalipada, along with Ramakrishna, was assigned to assassinate Bengal Inspector General Craig, who came to Chittagong to tighten the police system of the district. As planned, when the train stopped, they came to Craig's compartment, and stood ready on the railway platform with their loaded revolvers in their hands. But moments later, Inspector Tarini Charan Mukherji, seeing an officer resembling Mr. Craig and wearing a Craig-like uniform, shot him dead mistaking him to be Mr. Craig; they fled, but were chased by the police and arrested about 20 miles from Chandpur. In their trial by a special tribunal held by the British Government, his comrade Ramakrishna was sentenced to death. Although not executed, Kalipada was commuted to life imprisonment in the Cellular Jail.
Chakrabarty continued the revolutionary struggle, becoming active in Communist Consolidation. Furthermore, through the process of building a political study circles and revolutionary university in the Cellular Jail in the lives of political prisoners, Kalipada matured ideologically from revolutionary terrorism with the main body of revolutionaries to international communist ideological revolutionism of the working class. He participated in two long historical hunger strikes in the Cellular Jail and later another 36-day hunger strike.
# Sigbert Josef Maria Ganser

Sigbert Josef Maria Ganser (24 January 1853, Rhaunen, Rhine Province – 4 January 1931, Dresden, Saxony) was a German psychiatrist born in Rhaunen.
He earned his medical doctorate in 1876 from the University of Munich. Afterwards he worked briefly at a psychiatric clinic in Würzburg, and later as an assistant to neuroanatomist Bernhard von Gudden (1824-1886) in Munich. In 1886, he became head of the psychiatric department at Dresden General Hospital. Among his students was neurologist Hans Queckenstedt (1876-1918).
Sigbert Ganser is remembered for a hysterical disorder that he first described in 1898. He identified the disorder in three prisoners while working at a prison in Halle. The features included approximate or nonsensical answers to simple questions, perceptual abnormalities, and clouding of consciousness. Ganser believed that these symptoms were an associative reaction caused by an unconscious attempt by the patient to escape from an intolerable mental situation. The disorder was to become known as Ganser syndrome.

## Written works

* Über einen eigenartigen hysterischen Dämmerzustand Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, Berlin, 1898, 30: 633–640. English translation by C.E. Schorer: "A peculiar hysterical state". British Journal of Criminology, 1965, 5: 120–126. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder. 3rd edition, Washington, American Psychiatric Association, D. C., 1987, pp. 77.
# Moritz Litten

Moritz Litten (August 10, 1845 – May 31, 1907) was a German physician who was a native of Berlin. He was a son-in-law to pathologist Ludwig Traube (1818–1876).

## Biography

He studied medicine at the Universities of Heidelberg, Marburg and Berlin, earning his medical doctorate in 1868. From 1872 to 1876 he worked at the Allerheiligen Hospital in Breslau, and in the meantime, served as an assistant to Julius Friedrich Cohnheim (1839–1884). From 1876 to 1882 he worked in the clinic of Friedrich Theodor von Frerichs at Berlin-Charité. In 1884 he obtained the title of professor.
Litten is remembered for being the first physician to describe vitreous bleeding in correlation with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). In 1881 he published his findings in Ueber einige vom allgemein-klinischen Standpunkt aus interessante Augenveränderungen (Berl Klin Wochenschr 18: 23– 27). Several years later, French ophthalmologist Albert Terson noticed these symptoms in a patient, and the condition is now known as "Terson's syndrome".
In 1880, Litten documented one of the earliest known cases of a paradoxical embolism in a patient undergoing anaesthesia.

## Associated eponym

* Litten's sign: (Roth's spots) in bacterial endocarditis.
# Eedu Gold Ehe

Eedu Gold Ehe is a 2016 Telugu comedy thriller film directed by Veeru Potla starring Sunil, Sushma Raj, and Richa Panai in lead roles. It was produced by Ramabrahmam Sunkara, under AK Entertainments, while Mahati Swara Sagar scored the music. The movie was based on Jewel Thief.

## Plot

Bangarraju is an innocent and good-hearted person who goes from Vijayawada to Hyderabad in search of a job. He lands in trouble because of a lookalike who robs a diamond-studded idol from a mafia don's house.

## Cast

* Sunil as Bangarraju
* Sushma Raj as Geeta
* Richa Panai as Sanjana
* Naresh as Buchchaiah Chowdary
* Jayasudha
* Puneet Issar as Mahadev
* Posani Krishna Murali
* Raja Ravindra
* Banerjee
* Aravind Krishnan as Sahadev
* Prudhviraj as Narada
* Vennela Kishore as D R Vaas alias Doorvas, Railway TC
* Prabhas Sreenu
* Ananth Babu
* Shatru
* Shakalaka Shankar as Ranga
* Sattenna as Narada's servant
* Master Bharath as Gopal
* Sudharshan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Mahati Swara Sagar and released by Aditya Music.
All music is composed by Mahati Swara Sagar

## Reception
### Critical response

J Deepthi Nandan Reddy from The New Indian Express wrote "Director Veeru Potla is known for racy screenplays and he showed that yet again with Eedu Gold Ehe. However, in his attempt to add pace to the movie, a lot of emotions got drowned and the impact wasn’t felt". A reviewer from Samayam says "How he comes out of this forms the crux of the story which is narrated in an entertaining way through out". A reviewer from 123 Telugu wrote "The big minus is that the movie comes with good commercial elements like the above mentioned twists, interval bang, climax episode, comedy tracks which are not related to the story but there is nothing to impress at that level elsewhere. In a word.. Time passes, twists are good, but not at the level of 'this movie is gold ehe'".
# Eduard Heinrich Henoch

Eduard Heinrich Henoch (June 16, 1820 Berlin – August 26, 1910) was a German physician. He taught at the Berlin University (1868–1894). Henoch was of Jewish descent, and was the nephew of Moritz Heinrich Romberg.

## Work

After taking the degree of M.D. at Berlin (1843), he began to practise as a specialist in diseases of children. Until 1850 he was assistant at the children's dispensary of the university. In that year he became privat-docent; in 1858, assistant professor. In 1872 Henoch became director of the hospital and dispensary of the department of pediatrics at the Charité. In 1893 he resigned that position, received the title of Medicinalrath, and lived in retirement at Meran until 1898, when he removed to Dresden.
In 1868 he described the association of colic, bloody diarrhea, painful joints, and rash in the condition, previously described by his former medical school teacher Johann Lukas Schönlein, of the allergic non-thrombopenic purpural rash that became known as Henoch–Schönlein purpura, though now known as IgA vasculitis.

## Literary works

Among his works may be mentioned:
* "Klinik der Unterleibskrankheiten," 3 vols., Berlin, 1852–58, 3d ed. 1863;
* "Beiträge zur Kinderheilkunde," two parts, ib. 1861–68;
* "Vorlesungen über Kinderkrankheiten," ib. 1881, 10th ed. 1899.
* translated from the English of Budd "Die Krankheiten der Leber," Berlin, 1846,
* edited Karl Friedrich Canstatt's "Handbuch der Medizinischen Klinik," Erlangen, 1854–56
* West's "Pathologie und Therapie der Kinderkrankheiten," 4th ed., Berlin, 1865.
# Skellingthorpe railway station (Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway)

vteLancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway :
Legend :
Skellingthorpe (Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway) railway station is one of two former railway stations in Skellingthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. It replaced the former station on the GNR.

## Context

An earlier station to serve the village had been opened by the Great Northern Railway on the line between Lincoln and Gainsborough, situated at the end of Ferry Lane. It opened in 1865 and closed in 1868, although the line is still operational today.
This second station was opened in March 1897 by the Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway on its main line from Chesterfield to Lincoln. It was closed by British Railways in 1955, though freight and passenger trains continued to pass through for some years after that.
Skellingthorpe was the only LD&ECR station in Lincolnshire, since to the east the line joined the GN&GE Joint line at Pyewipe Junction onto GNR metals into Lincoln while to the west the line crossed the Nottinghamshire border before the next station at Harby. Only two LD&ECR stations had a level crossing, Skellingthorpe and Bolsover South.
The station building stood to the north of the tracks. It was built in the LD&ECR's standard modular style.

## Former services

There never was a Sunday service at Skellingthorpe.
In 1922 three trains per day plied between Chesterfield Market Place and Lincoln with a market day extra on Fridays between Langwith Junction and Lincoln. All these trains called at Skellingthorpe.
From 1951 trains stopped running through to Chesterfield, turning back at Langwith Junction instead. Otherwise the same pattern continued until the last train on 19 September 1955.
Trains continued to pass, including Summer excursions which continued until 1964, but the picture was of progressive decline. A derailment at Clifton-on-Trent on 21 February 1980 led to the immediate closure of the line from High Marnham Power Station through the station to Pyewipe Junction. These tracks were subsequently lifted.

## Modern times

Today the trackbed eastwards from the site of Fledborough Station, across Fledborough Viaduct, through Clifton-on-Trent to Doddington and Harby forms an off-road part of National Cycle Route 647 which is part of the National Cycle Network.
From the site of Doddington and Harby onwards through the site of Skellingthorpe station almost to Pyewipe Junction the trackbed forms an off-road part of National Cycle Route 64.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Doddington and Harby Line and station closed | Great Central Railway Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway | Lincoln Central Line closed, station open |
# Shefali Ghosh

Shefali Ghosh (c. 1941 – December 31, 2006) was a Bangladeshi music artist. She sang Chittagong's regional songs. She was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 2008.

## Early life

Ghosh was born in Boalkhali Upazila in Chittagong. She was the second eldest among her ten siblings.

## Awards

* Independent Bengali Radio Sabdasainika Medal (1990)
* Bengali Academy Lifetime Achievement Award (2002)
* Shilpakala Academy Award (2003)
* Ekushey Padak (2008)
# Friedrich August von Gebler

Friedrich August von Gebler or Fedor Vasilievich Gebler (Russian: Федор Васильевич Геблер; 15 December 1781 – 9 March 1850) was a Prussian physician, explorer, and naturalist who worked in the Russian Empire and was a corresponding member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences of Russia. He described several species of beetle and the Altai snowcock.

## Biography

Gebler was born in Zeulenroda to a Prussian-Austrian civil servant Georg Wilhelm Gebler and his wife Ernestine Frederika, née von Fickweiler. He was tutored at home followed by studies at the Lyceum in Greiz and went to study medicine and natural science at the University of Jena. He was also keenly interested in minerals but failing to find a position in that field he chose to study medicine. He received his degree in medicine in 1802 and practiced in Zeulenroda, Greiz, and then Dresden. He moved to St. Petersburg in 1808 and joined the Russian government service in 1809 working at a hospital in Barnaul, Altai, south Siberia. He married Alexandra Zoubareva and they had five children. He became a Russian citizen in 1836. While located in the Altai region, he explored, collected and described specimens of fauna and flora. Along with Pyotr Kozmitch Frolov he founded the Barnaul Natural History Museum in 1823. He was visited by Carl Friedrich von Ledebour in 1826 and Alexander von Humboldt in 1829.
Gebler died in Barnaul and was buried in the Nagorny cemetery which was destroyed in the mid-1930s and has since been restored. The Gebler glacier near Belukha is named after him. A street and a square in the municipality of Zeulenroda-Triebes are named after Gebler. A mollusc Limnaeus gebleri is named after him.
# Viburnum carlesii

Viburnum carlesii, the arrowwood or Korean spice viburnum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae (formerly Caprifoliaceae), native to Korea and Japan (Tsushima Island) and naturalised in Ohio, USA. Growing to 2 m (7 ft) tall and broad, it is a bushy deciduous shrub with oval leaves which are copper-coloured when young. Round clusters of red buds open to strongly scented, pale pink flowers in late spring. These are followed in late summer by oval red fruits ripening to black in autumn.
The Latin specific epithet carlesii refers to William Richard Carles (1848–1929), a British plant collector in Korea.
The cultivars 'Aurora' and ‘Diana’ have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# John Kuc

John Kuc is a former world champion powerlifter from the United States. During the 1970s and 80s, he set numerous powerlifting national and world records, won three International Powerlifting Federation (IPF) world championships and numerous national championships.
Although Jon Cole squatted 905 pounds and totaled 2370 pounds (later weighed out at 2364) a bit earlier in a AAU local meet in Phoenix, Arizona on October 28, 1972, Kuc became known as the first man to squat over 900 and total 2300 pounds in a major international competition with a more strict judging at the AAU World Powerlifting Championships on November 11, 1972 by squatting 905 pounds and totaling an impressive 2350 pounds (905-600-845) (raw with just ace bandages), which is still one of the highest raw totals ever achieved until today.

## Personal Records

done in official Powerlifting full meets
* Squat - 905.0 lbs (410.5 kg) raw with ace-bandage knee wraps @ 322.25 lb. bodyweight
* Bench press - 600 lbs (272.2 kg) raw @ 322.25 lb. bodyweight
* Deadlift - 870.8 lbs (395.0 kg) raw @ 242.5 lb. bodyweight
* Total - 2350 lbs (905-600-845) / 1065.9 kg (410.5-272.2-383.3) raw with ace-bandage wraps @ 322.25 lb. bodyweight
Career aggregate total (best official lifts): 2375.8 lbs (905 + 600 + 870.8)
# It's Alright (Baby's Coming Back)

"It's Alright (Baby's Coming Back)" is a song written and recorded by the British pop music duo Eurythmics. It was released as the fourth and final single from their 1985 album Be Yourself Tonight. The song was produced by Dave Stewart, and the song's brass arrangement was devised by Michael Kamen.
The single became Eurythmics' tenth Top 20 hit in the UK where it peaked at number 12, but was less successful in the United States, stalling at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100. As songwriters, Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart received the 1986 Ivor Novello award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically.

## Composition

The song is a blend of R&B and electronica in the key of D♭ Major, with a tempo of 93 beats per minute. The intro and chorus repeats the chords D♭ Major, C♭ Major, G♭ Major and F♭ Major over a bass pedal point of D♭, while the bridge remains on E♭ minor throughout.

## Reception

Cash Box said it "carries on the soul groove of earlier outings."

## Track listings

7"
* A: "It's Alright (Baby's Coming Back)" (LP Version) - 3:50
* B: "Conditioned Soul" (LP Version) - 4:32
12"
* A: "It's Alright (Baby's Coming Back)" (LP Version) - 3:50
* B1: "Conditioned Soul" (LP Version) - 4:32
* B2: "Tous les garçons et les filles" (Non-LP Track) - 3:29

## Music video

The song's music video, directed by Willy Smax, is a combination of live shots and computer animation, an innovative look for a music video in the mid-1980s. The video depicts a story in which Annie Lennox is in a car accident at the beginning of the video and her partner, portrayed by Dave Stewart, is so connected to her that he can instantly tell that something is wrong and immediately travels from the Orient to get to her. She is seen lying in a hospital bed with a heart monitor in the background. She performs the song as an out of body experience. The main focus of the video is Stewart's race to get to Lennox's side, which he finally does by the end of the video. When he opens the door to her hospital room, her eyes instantly pop wide open and the two embrace and then turn into pieces of abstract animation.

## Personnel
### Eurythmics

* Annie Lennox – vocals, keyboard sequencers
* David A. Stewart – guitars, sequencers

### Additional Personnel

* Dean Garcia – bass guitar
* Olle Romo – drums
* Dave Plews – trumpet
* Martin Dobson – saxophones
* Michael Kamen - brass arrangement idea

## Charts

Chart performance for "It's Alright (Baby's Coming Back)" :
| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 32 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 14 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 26 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 37 |
| Europe (European Hot 100 Singles) | 14 |
| Germany (GfK) | 22 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 8 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 20 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 21 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 18 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 23 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 12 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 78 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 Singles | 79 |
# Erwein, 2nd Prince of Leyen

Karl Eugen Damian Erwein, Fürst von der Leyen und zu Hohengeroldseck (3 April 1798 – 17 May 1879) was a Baden nobleman, Bavarian landowner and Major General.

## Early life

He was born on 3 April 1798 at Wiesentheid, the son of Sophia Therese Walpurgis von Schönborn (1772–1810) and Philipp Franz Wilhelm Ignaz Peter von der Leyen (1766–1829), who briefly ruled the Principality of Leyen. His sister Amalia, was the wife of Count Louis Tascher de La Pagerie (a first cousin of the French Empress Josephine).
His paternal grandparents were Franz Georg Karl Anton von der Leyen und zu Hohengeroldseck and the former Baroness Maria Anna Sophia of Dalberg (sister of Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg, who later became Prince-Primate of the Confederation of the Rhine). Through his sister Amalia, he was an uncle of Charles, Duc de Tascher de La Pagerie. His maternal grandparents were Count Hugo Damian Erwein von Schönborn-Wiesentheid and Countess Maria Anna von Stadion zu Thannhausen und Warthausen.

## Career

On the establishment of the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806, the County of Hohengeroldseck was raised to a Principality, and his father, Philipp Franz, who had succeeded his father as Count of Hohengeroldseck in 1775, became the 1st Prince of Leyen and of Hohengeroldseck. After the Confederation was dissolved in 1813, the Principality of Leyen was under Allied administration from May 1814. By the Congress of Vienna, it was given to Austria, but was sold to the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1819. His father kept the title of Fürst (Prince), though now without a Principality.
Upon his father's death in 1829, he inherited the title, Prince of Leyen and of Hohengeroldseck.

## Personal life

In 1818, Erwein married his double first cousin Sophie Therese of Schönborn-Buchheim (1798–1876), a daughter of Count Franz Philipp von Schönborn-Buchheim and Countess Maria Sophie von der Leyen. Together, they were the parents of:
* Philipp Franz Erwein Theodor von der Leyen (1819–1882), who married Princess Adelheid Karoline von Thurn und Taxis, the daughter of Prince Karl Theodor von Thurn und Taxis (a direct descendant of Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis) and Juliane Karoline von Einsiedel.
* Franz Ludwig Erwein Damian von der Leyen (1821–1875), a Bavarian Major à la suite.
* Amalie Sophie Marie Erwine Caroline Luise von der Leyen (1824–1857)
The Prince of Leyen died in Waal, Bavaria on 17 May 1879, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son, Philipp.

### Descendants

Through his son Philipp, he was a grandfather of Princess Maria Anna von der Leyen (1857–1936), who married Baron Anton von Aretin; Princess Julie Luise von der Leyen (1860–1930), wife of Count Hans von Franckenstein (son of Georg Arbogast von Franckenstein); Erwein von der Leyen (1863–1938), who married Princess Maria Charlotte of Salm-Reifferscheidt; and Princess Eugenie von der Leyen (1867–1929), a Roman Catholic mystic.
# Brenda Cossman

Brenda Cossman FRSC (born 1960) is a professor of law at the University of Toronto. She was the director at the Mark S. Bonham Centre for Sexual Diversity Studies from 2009 to 2018. In 2012, Cossman was named a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.

## Education and career

Cossman holds degrees in law from Harvard and the University of Toronto, and an undergraduate degree from Queen's University. In 2002 and 2003, she was a Visiting Professor of Law at Harvard Law School. Prior to joining the University of Toronto, she was associate professor at Osgoode Hall Law School of York University. Her teaching and research is in the area of family law, feminist theory, law and film, and sexuality and the law.
She is actively involved in law reform, particularly in the area of same sex couples and definitions of family. She authored reports for the Law Commission of Canada as well as the Ontario Law Reform Commission on the legal regulation of adult relationships.
Cossman is also a frequent commentator in the media on issues relating to law and sexuality, most frequently for The Globe and Mail and the CBC. She is prominently featured as a commentator in John Greyson's CBC documentary After the Bath (1996) about the London sex scandal. She also served as a member of the Pink Triangle Press Board of Directors for 10 years, working as a frequent contributor to their main publication, Xtra!

## Selected publications

* The New Sex Wars: Sexual Harm in the #Metoo Era, New York University Press, 2021.
* Sexual Citizens: The Legal and Cultural Regulation of Sex and Belonging, Stanford University Press, 2007.
* Privatization, Law, and the Challenge to Feminism, co-editor, University of Toronto Press, 2002.
* Bad Attitudes on Trial: Pornography, Feminism and the Butler Decision, co-author, University of Toronto Press, 1997.
* Censorship and the Arts: Law, Controversy, Debate, Facts, Ontario Association of Art Galleries, 1995.
# John Quirk

John Quirk may refer to:
* John Quirk (bishop) (1849–1924), Anglican bishop
* John Quirk (politician) (1870–1938), Australian politician
* John Quirk (footballer) (born 1945), Australian rules footballer
* John F. Quirk (1859 – 1922), American Jesuit educator
# Frog Pool

Frog Pool is a hamlet within the civil parish of Shrawley in Worcestershire, England.
# Noutard's Green

Noutard's Green is a hamlet within the civil parish of Shrawley in Worcestershire, England.
# Culver PQ-10

The Culver PQ-10 was an American target drone, designed by the Culver Aircraft Company for use by the United States Army Air Forces. Designed in 1941, the project was cancelled before any aircraft flew.

## Design and development

The prototype XPQ-10 was ordered by the United States Army Air Forces in 1941. Derived from the civilian Culver Model MR, the XPQ-10 was a high-wing monoplane equipped with twin Franklin O-300 engines and a fixed tricycle landing gear. Plans were made for the production of PQ-10 series aircraft; however, before the XPQ-10 was completed, the project was cancelled.

## Specifications (XPQ-10)

Data from Parsch
General characteristics
* Crew: 1 (Optional)
* Length: 16 ft 7 in (5.05 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft (9.1 m)
* Height: 4 ft 6 in (1.37 m)
* Powerplant: 2 × Franklin O-300 opposed piston engines, 175 hp (130 kW) each