OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monroe Trout

Monroe Trout Jr. (born January 22, 1962) is a retired financial speculator and hedge fund manager profiled in the book New Market Wizards by Jack D. Schwager. Trout's expertise is in quantitative analysis, with pattern recognition backed by statistical analysis. He subscribes to Ayn Rand's Objectivism. He has traded stocks, stock index futures, commodity futures, and options on all these, both for his own account and as an advisor for others.

## Early years

Monroe Trout Jr. is the son of Monroe E. Trout, the former Chairman Emeritus of American Healthcare Systems. In 1978 in his hometown of New Canaan, Connecticut at the age of 17, Trout got a summer job with a futures trader. Trout typed in newspaper data into his computer and got his start in markets trading.
He was captain of the Harvard basketball team and led his team to a third-place finish in 1984's Ivy League.
He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard College in 1984 with a B.A. in Economics. His senior honors thesis was on stock index futures titled “Price movements in a Stock Index Futures Market”.

## Career

Monroe Trout began his career when he went to New York City to work for Victor Niederhoffer's NCZ Commodities at New York's commodity pits. In his 20s during one stretch he turned a profit 69 out of 79 months and became something of a celebrity on the trading floor. He also worked as a floor trader on two more exchanges before starting his own firm, Trout Trading, in 1986. Later, he would move his family and the company to Bermuda.
In 1993, he helped fund Rand Financial Services named after Ayn Rand. He keeps a low profile. At age 40, he retired from active trading with a net worth reportedly in excess of US$900 million.
He is featured in the book The New Market Wizards by Jack Schwager.
# Jerry Smith (basketball, born 1941)

Jerry Smith (born October 7, 1941) is an American former basketball player. He was the 12th overall pick by the Detroit Pistons in the 1963 NBA draft. Smith came from Corbin, Kentucky to Furman University, where he averaged 23.2 points per game for his career.

## College career

Coming from Corbin High School, which had also produced Frank Selvy, Smith was heavily recruited, but decided to follow in Selvy's footsteps and attend Furman.
Smith became a three-time All-Southern Conference player for Furman University and was a prolific scorer. He averaged 22.4 points in 1960–1961, 27.0 in 1961–1962 and 20.3 in 1962–1963. Smith led the Southern Conference in scoring with in 1962 and earned All-America Second Team honors that year. Smith remains Furman's all–time leader in career free throw percentage at 82.2%, and ranks fifth in program history with 1,885 career points, averaging 23.2 points per game for his career under coach Lyles Alley.

## Professional career

On April 30, 1963, the Detroit Pistons selected Smith in Round 2 with Pick 4 (#12 overall) in the 1963 NBA Draft. Smith agreed to contract terms with the Pistons on July 9, 1963. The Pistons ultimately kept first-round pick Eddie Miles instead, (Miles was the only rookie kept on the team) with Smith being cut from the roster on October 15, 1963.

## Honors

* Smith was inducted into the Furman Athletic Hall of Fame in 1988
* Smith had his No. 50 retired by Furman in 2010 and joined Frank Selvy (28), Clyde Mayes (34), Darrell Floyd (33), Jonathan Moore (25) and Nield Gordon (27) as the only players to have their number retired.
# Victoria Tagoe

Victoria Tagoe was a Ghanaian politician and member of the second Parliament of the 1st Republic of Ghana.
Tagoe served as the member of parliament for the Birimagya constituency in the Eastern Region of Ghana. She remained in this position from 1965 until 24 February 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
# National Union of Lock and Metal Workers

The National Union of Lock and Metal Workers (NULM) was a trade union representing workers involved in the manufacture of metal items in the United Kingdom.
The union was founded in 1889 in Willenhall as the National Amalgamated Lock, Latch and Key Smiths' Trade Society, soon renaming itself as the National Amalgamated Lock Maker and Metal Workers' Trade Society to better reflect its membership, which peaked at 2,000 in 1900, falling back to only 180 ten years later.
In 1890, the Wednesfield Spring Trap Makers' Society was established. Although it later dropped "Wednesfield" from its name and sought to recruit workers in the field elsewhere, its membership remained tiny, reaching a maximum of 126 in 1900, and declining to 68 in 1910. By 1924, it was close to dissolution but survived by formally associating with the Lock and Metal Workers, which took its final name of the "National Union of Lock and Metal Workers" the following year. The Spring Trap Makers' Society remained separately registered and separately affiliated to the Trades Union Congress, but its administration and leadership was combined with the Lock and Metal Workers.
The NULMW participated in the Joint Industry Council for the Lock, Latch and Key Industry, and grew significantly; although never a large union, it had 7,000 members by 1984.
The Spring Trap Makers' Society was moribund by the 1980s, existing only to deal with legacy matters for former workers in the industry. It was eventually dissolved in 1988. The NULMW eventually merged into the Transport and General Workers' Union in 2004.

## General Secretaries

    1911: George Bellamy
    1940: Bob Gerrard
    1959: John Martin
    1987: Michael Bradley
    1991: Ray Ward
# Livingston South railway station

Livingston South railway station is one of two railway stations serving the town of Livingston in West Lothian, Scotland. It is located on the Shotts Line, 14 miles (23 km) west of Edinburgh Waverley on the way to Glasgow Central. It is managed by ScotRail, who provide all train services.
The town of Livingston also has another railway station, Livingston North, on the North Clyde Line.

## History

The station was opened by British Rail on 6 October 1984. The station has two platforms, connected by a subway, which was originally a cattle creep under the railway embankment at this point. The platforms were of timber construction.
In April 2018 the station underwent a £3.5 million transformation to upgrade it as part of a project to electrify the Edinburgh Waverley-Glasgow Central line.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Kirknewton or Haymarket | | ScotRail Shotts Line | | West Calder |

## Services

In 2010 it was served, Monday to Saturday, by one service each hour from Glasgow Central to Edinburgh Waverley. One train a day from Edinburgh terminates at Motherwell and one starts from there. An additional hourly 'semi fast' service also now (May 2016) calls, giving the station a frequency of two trains per hour between Edinburgh and Glasgow. This latter service only calls at Haymarket en route to Edinburgh and at West Calder, Shotts & Bellshill when heading to Glasgow.
There is a limited Sunday service at this station to Edinburgh and Glasgow (six trains each way per day).
The staple passenger traction on services using this station is the Class 385 EMU.
# Valdotriton

Valdotriton is a genus of extinct prehistoric salamanders. Its only known species is Valdotriton gracilis (also known as the Wealden newt). V. gracilis lived during the Late Barremian in what is now Spain. It was found in the Las Hoyas locality. It represents one of the oldest known members of Salamandroidea.

## Description

V. gracilis was a fairly small salamander, available specimens ranging from 28 millimetres (1.1 in) to 40 millimetres (1.6 in) in length, however no single specimen could decisively be determined to be an adult. In all specimens, however, the tail was longer than the torso.
# Norman C. Paine

Norman Carr Paine (January 6, 1893 – February 13, 1955) was an American college football and college basketball player and coach, athletics administrator, and physician. He served as the head football coach at Baylor University (1913), the University of Arkansas (1917–1918), and Iowa State University (1920), compiling a career college football head coaching record of 16–11–3. Paine was also the head basketball coach at Baylor during the 1913–14 season, tallying a mark of 1–8. He was the athletic director at Baylor from 1913 to 1914. Paine later practiced medicine in Los Angeles County, California.

## Early life and playing career

Paine was a native of Chicago, Illinois. He attended Wendell Phillips Academy High School and played football there as a tackle. He then moved on to the University of Chicago, where he played for the Chicago Maroons football team under Amos Alonzo Stagg. In his first year at the university, Paine played as a guard on the freshman football team. He made the varsity football team as sophomore and played guard and defensive halfback. As a junior and senior he was the starting quarterback for the Maroons. Paine was also a member of the Chicago Maroons men's basketball team.

## Coaching career

Paine was the head football coach at Baylor University in 1913. His record there stands at 4–4–2. From 1917 to 1918, he served as the head coach at the University of Arkansas, posting an 8–3–1 record. In 1920, he served as the coach at Iowa State University posting a 4–4 record.

## Medical career and later life

Paine graduated from Rush Medical College and was the head of the campus infirmary at Iowa State as well as the football coach. Paine was on the national board of the YMCA, served Los Angeles County Hospital for 30 years and was a physician in Glendale, California. Paine was an honored alumni of the University of Chicago and headed the Big Ten Club of Southern California and the Quarterbacks Club. He hosted several Big Ten Conference coaches during Rose Bowl appearances.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Baylor (Independent) (1913) ||||||
| 1913 | Baylor | 4–4–2 | | |
| Baylor: | Baylor: | 4–4–2 | | |
| Arkansas Razorbacks (Southwest Conference) (1917–1918) ||||||
| 1917 | Arkansas | 5–1–1 | 0–1–1 | 6th |
| 1918 | Arkansas | 3–2 | 0–1 | 6th |
| Arkansas: | Arkansas: | 8–3–1 | 0–2–1 | |
| Iowa State Cyclones (Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1920) ||||||
| 1920 | Iowa State | 4–4 | 3–2 | T–3rd |
| Iowa State: | Iowa State: | 4–4 | 3–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 16–11–3 | | |
# Felice Borgoglio

Felice Borgoglio (born 11 August 1941) is an Italian politician who served as Mayor of Alessandria from 1972 to 1979 and as Deputy for four legislatures (1979–1983, 1983–1987, 1987–1992, 1992–1994).
# Margó Ingvardsson

Margó Ingvardsson (born 16 February 1941) is a Swedish physiotherapist and retired politician. She was a Member of the Riksdag for the then Left Party Communists between 1983 and 1991.

## Family

She is the grandmother of Member of Parliament Magdalena Schröder, who has been in the Riksdag for the Moderate Party since 2018.
# Aldo Mirate

Aldo Mirate (7 May 1943 – 26 August 2022) was an Italian politician. A member of the Italian Communist Party, he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1972 to 1979.
Mirate died in Asti on 26 August 2022, at the age of 79.
# John Hance

John Hance (1837-09-07 - 1919-01-06, 1919) is thought to be the first non-Native American resident of the Grand Canyon, US. He opened the first tourist trail, today known as Old Hance Trail, into Grand Canyon in 1884, well before his mining activities began. "Captain" John Hance was said to be one of the Grand Canyon's most colorful characters, and it had been declared by one early visitor that "To see the canyon only and not to see Captain John Hance, is to miss half the show." Hance delighted in telling canyon stories to visitors, favoring the whopper of a tale over mere facts. With a straight face, Hance told travelers how he had dug the canyon himself, piling the excavated earth down near Flagstaff (a dirt pile now known as the San Francisco Peaks). Despite such questionable claims, Hance left a lasting legacy at the Grand Canyon, dying in 1919, the year the Grand Canyon became a National Park. Hance was the first person buried in what would become the Grand Canyon Pioneer Cemetery.
# Francesco Manganelli

Francesco Manganelli (20 October 1940 – 31 August 2022) was an Italian writer and politician who served as a Deputy.
# Saverio Zavettieri

Saverio Zavettieri (born 21 June 1942) was an Italian politician and trade unionist.

## Biography

Trade unionist of the CGIL since 1960, Zavattieri entered politics in 1980. He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1983, among the ranks of the Italian Socialist Party. He was re-elected also in 1987 and 1992.
In 2000 he was appointed Assessor for Education, Cultural Heritage, University and Research in the regional government of Calabria led by the centre-right president Giuseppe Chiaravalloti. Subsequently he joined the New PSI.
In February 2004 he suffered a very serious attack: two assassins tried to kill him in his home in Bova Marina and only the armored glass of the window prevented the bullet from killing him. He declared that the attack was linked to a mixture of politics and the 'Ndrangheta, also linking it to the murder of Francesco Fortugno that would have occurred the next year.
In 2005, at the fifth congress of the New PSI, he sanctioned with Bobo Craxi the break with the Casa delle Libertà, adhering to the center-left alignment, but did not agree with the agreement of the SDI of Enrico Boselli with the Italian Radicals and founded The Socialists.
On 10–11 March 2007, in Rimini, at the convention of The Socialists' party (that was renamed "The Italian Socialists"), he was proclaimed, by unanimous vote, national secretary of the party, re-launching the idea of socialist unity. In the same year Zavattieri joined, with his party, in the Socialist constituent assembly, which led in the autumn to the founding of the Socialist Party. In 2009 Zavettieri, very critical of the party secretary Enrico Boselli, left the Socialist Party and on 10 October 2009, together with Bobo Craxi, founded the United Socialists.
On 26 May 2019 he has been elected Mayor of Bova Marina, with the 53.8% of the vote.
# Giacomo Gualco

Giacomo Gualco (30 December 1936 – 6 November 2011) was an Italian politician who served as the President of Liguria from September 1990 to January 1992. He died on November 6, 2011, at the age of 75.
# Piero Mentasti

Piero Mentasti (15 May 1897 – 24 September 1958) was a member of the Italian Christian Democracy, and was an Italian Senator from Lombardy. He did not seek re-election in 1953. 35 of his essays on liberalism are compiled in On Liberal Revolution.

## Political career

Mentasti was appointed to the Provisional National Council of Italy in 1945, and he was elected to the Constituent Assembly in 1946. He obtained the election to the Italian Senate in 1948, serving until 1953.

## Role in the Senate
### Committee assignments

* Committee on Trade and Industry
** Legislature I

### Electoral history

1948 election for the Italian Senate
* Direct mandate for Treviglio (72.7%) obtaining the landslide victory required by law (more than 2/3 of votes)
# Ennio Baiardi

Ennio Baiardi (6 May 1928 – 16 October 2014) was an Italian politician who served as Mayor of Vercelli (1975–1983) and as Senator for two legislatures (1983–1987, 1987–1992).
# Salsta Castle

Salsta Castle (Swedish: Salsta slott) is a country house in Sweden, situated north of Vattholma, Uppsala Municipality, approximately 25 kilometers north of Uppsala. A fortified castle was already present on the site in the late 13th century, and the estate has belonged to some of the most influential noble families in Sweden, including Oxenstierna, Bielke and Brahe. The present palace was erected in the French Baroque style in the 1670s for Nils Bielke the Younger, 1st Count Bielke af Åkerö and Imperial Count of Torgelow, incorporating elements from an earlier Renaissance castle, and designed and constructed by Mathias Spieler after an earlier design by Nicodemus Tessin the Elder.
* View from the park
* The blue empire room

## Architecture

Salsta is built of stone and brick on two floors in an open square, except for the basement floor. The building has a lower ground floor with two projecting corner pavilions and two independent wings facing the garden side . The building has around 35 rooms. The high plinth contains beautifully arched rooms for the kitchen and other economy spaces . There is also a hall in direct contact with the garden.
The ground floor was decorated in 1682, but was furnished four years later. There is a series of fabric-stretched ceilings with paintings in shades of gray, imitating stucco . In the count's bedchamber, the alcove is decorated with gilded columns.
# Sundaic island thrush

The Sundaic island thrush (Turdus javanicus), also known as the Sunda island thrush, is a species of passerine in the family Turdidae. It is found in Indonesia and Malaysia. Prior to 2024, the Sundaic island thrush was considered to be eight separate subspecies of the island thrush. It has the largest distribution in the island thrush complex, ranging from northern Sumatra south to Java, with a disjunct population in northern Borneo.

## Taxonomy

The Sundaic island thrush's nominate subspecies, T. j. javanicus was first described in 1821 by American naturalist Thomas Horsfield as Turdus javanicus. It was later considered to be a subspecies of Island thrush. In 2024, following a phylogenic study of Island thrush subspecies in 2023, the Island thrush was split into 17 different species by the IOC and Clements checklist. It currently has 8 recognized subspecies:
* T. j. biesenbachi Stresemann, 1930 - Found in West Java in the Mount Papandayan region
* T. j. fumidus Müller, 1844 - Found in West Java in the Mount Gede region
* T. j. indrapurae Robinson & Kloss, 1916 - Found in Southwest Sumatra
* T. j. javanicus Horsfield, 1821 - Found in Central Java
* T. j. loeseri Meyer de Schauensee, 1939 - Found in Northern Sumatra
* T. j. seebohmi (Sharpe, 1888) - Found in Northern Borneo
* T. j. stresemann Bartels, 1938 - Found in West Java in the Mount Lawu region
* T. j. whiteheadi (Seebohm, 1893) - Found in East Java
# Charity runner

A charity runner is a participant in a road race, usually of half marathon or marathon distance, who raises money or awareness for an established charitable organization. For more elite marathons, such as the World Marathon Majors, runners who are unable to obtain a qualifying time for their gender and age group can gain entry by running for an official charity affiliated with the race. Other races provide charity runners with free race entry, training, team shirts, and encouragement as incentive to raise money for local charities.
The Boston Marathon allows approximately 6000 runners who have not qualified, out of 30,000 total participants, into the annual race. Most of these runners have agreed to raise a minimum of $5000 or greater to gain entry into this race. In 2017, the charity runners raised $34.2 million for over 200 different non-profit organizations.

## Relations between qualified runner and charity runners

According to Runner's World magazine, there is often animosity between qualified runners, who have met strict timing guidelines, and charity runners who do not meet the qualifying time, but are given a number for raising money for local charitable organizations and nonprofits. Some runners who meet the published qualifying time do not get into some major marathons due to the sheer volume of entries.
# Chedly Zouiten Stadium

Chedly Zouiten Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in the Mutuelleville district of Tunis, Tunisia. It is currently used by football team Stade Tunisien. The stadium holds 18,000 people.
It hosted the 1965 Africa Cup of Nations. It was renovated for two meetings of the 1994 Africa Cup of Nations. Long the main stadium in the capital, it was supplanted by the Stade El Menzah in 1967 and then by the Stade 7 November of Radès in 2001, both larger and more modern.

## Name

It was named as Stade Géo André, who was a French sportsman killed by German forces during the Tunisian campaign of World War II, before being renamed in honour of Chedly Zouiten, a figure of Tunisian football, after his death in 1963.

## Renovation

The municipality of Tunis closed it on 17 November 2006 to carry out renovation work estimated at 3.4 million dinars and initially caused by faults in the rainwater drainage channels. This cost includes the renovation of the sanitation and drainage network for rainwater, the renovation of the grandstand, the press stand, bleachers on the lawn side, changing rooms, electrical installations; the works were launched on 2 January 2009 for a period of ten months. It was not until 20 May 2012 that the stadium was finally reopened.

## Equipment

The stadium houses two grass football pitches, one for training and the other for national and international sports competitions, a handball field, a 400-metre track, two jumping pits, two shooting ranges and a steeple river.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Municipalité de Tunis.
* ↑ "Stade Tunisien - Fédération Tunisienne de Football".