OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilhelm Hertenstein

Wilhelm Friederich Hertenstein (5 May 1825, in Kyburg – 27 November 1888) was a Swiss politician.
Hertenstein was trained to manage forestries, and in 1847 he received the diploma of the Saxonian forest schools. From 1855 until 1872, he led the Canton of Zurich's forestry department which was located in Fehraltorf. During most these years, he was a politician in the state's legislative body. In the Swiss military, he served as an artillery officer, with a deployment during the Sonderbund war of 1847, and in 1872, he was made a colonel and also elected to the government of the Canton of Zurich. After a short stint in the Swiss Council of States beginning in 1878, Hertenstein was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 21 March 1879 and died in office on 27 November 1888 following an emergency amputation of his leg. He was affiliated to the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland. During his office time he held the Military Department and was President of the Confederation in 1888. His funeral was a show of Swiss national unity.
Hertenstein died while in office as President of the Confederation and is so far the only holder of this office who did not finish his term.
# Ithile Iniyum Varu

Ithile Iniyum Varu is a 1986 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by P. G. Viswambharan. The film stars Mammootty, Mukesh, Dipika Chikhlia and Thilakan in lead roles. The film had musical score by Shyam. It was remake of 1984 Hindi film Mashaal. The movie was shot in different parts of Ernakulam City.

## Plot

Aravindan is a bold journalist keen on exposing the illegal activities on M. S. Nair. He is ousted from the newspaper he works for and decides to start his own paper. With the help of Kaimal, he starts an evening newspaper. He also succeeds in persuading Ramu, a wayward youth, to give up his bad habits. He sends Ramu for further studies in Chennai. Priya who works with Aravindan, develops a liking for Ramu.
In a bad turn of events, M. S. Nair destroys Aravindan's press, and gets him thrown out of his home. Aravindan's wife is sick, and dies on the way to the hospital, when several passersby, including M. S. Nair fail to stop for assistance. This enrages Aravindan, and he proclaims that his only target now is to amass money and gain power. With the help of Kaimal, Govindankutty Ashan and Rajesh, he starts a smuggling business. Soon he emerges as an underworld don.
Ramu comes back, and realizing that Aravindan is a new man, confronts Aravindan and questions his new ideals. He still likes and respects Aravindan. Rajesh is caught by M. S. Nair, and Aravindan gets to an aluminum factory where he is being held. In the resulting fight, M. S. Nair is killed by Aravindan. As the police arrives to arrest him, Aravindan says he will come back to fight injustice.

## Cast

* Mammootty as Aravindan
* Mukesh as Ramu
* Dipika Chikhlia as Priya Nair
* Thilakan as Kaimal
* Balan K. Nair as M. S. Nair
* Kundara Johny as Rajesh
* Kunchan as Lawrence
* N. Govindankutty as Chief editor Menon
* Kothuku Nanappan as Joseph
* Innocent as Dasappan
* Achankunju as Govindankutty Ashan
* Santhosh as Kasim
* Madhu Kapoor as Ambika
* Nahas
# Jodie Hunter

Jodie Margaret Roberta Hunter is a New Zealand academic, of Cook Island Māori descent, and is a full professor at Massey University. Hunter researches mathematics pedagogy, with a particular interest in culturally responsive teaching of mathematics to Pasifika students. She is a Rutherford Discovery Fellow and has been a Fulbright Scholar.

## Academic career

Hunter's mother is education researcher Bobbie Hunter. Hunter began her career as a primary school teacher, and completed a Master of Education at Massey University in 2007, on algebraic understanding in inquiry classrooms, supervised by Glenda Anthony and Ngaire Davies. She then gained a PhD at the University of Plymouth, supervised by Professor David Burghes. Hunter's interests are in early algebraic reasoning, funds of knowledge, and equity in education.
Hunter was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship to study equity in mathematics education at the University of Arizona. In 2019 she was awarded a Rutherford Discovery Fellowship to research culturally responsive mathematics education in New Zealand, Cook Islands and Niuean schools. She is a principal investigator of the Te Pūnaha Matatini Centre of Research Excellence. Hunter was appointed by the Minister of Education to the board of the New Zealand Council for Educational Research in 2018 for a four-year term.
Hunter received a Massey University Defining Excellence Early Career Researcher award in 2016 and Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia Research Team Award in 2018. She was promoted to full professor from 1 January 2023.

## Selected works

* Jodie Hunter; Jodie Miller (2 November 2020). "Using a Culturally Responsive Approach to Develop Early Algebraic Reasoning with Young Diverse Learners". International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 20 (1): 111–131. doi:10.1007/S10763-020-10135-0. ISSN 1571-0068. Wikidata Q115927868.
* Glenda Anthony; Roberta Hunter; Jodie Hunter (November 2017). "Challenging teachers' perceptions of student capability through professional development: a telling case". Journal of In-Service Education. 44 (5): 650–662. doi:10.1080/19415257.2017.1387868. ISSN 1367-4587. Wikidata Q98205918.
* Roberta Hunter; Jodie Hunter; Glenda Anthony; Katrina McChesney (2 October 2018). "Developing mathematical inquiry communities: Enacting culturally responsive, culturally sustaining, ambitious mathematics teaching". set Research Information for Teachers (2): 25. doi:10.18296/SET.0106. ISSN 0110-6376. Wikidata Q99725532.
* Glenda Anthony; Jodie Hunter; Roberta Hunter (July 2015). "Prospective teachers development of adaptive expertise". Teaching and Teacher Education. 49: 108–117. doi:10.1016/J.TATE.2015.03.010. ISSN 0742-051X. Wikidata Q60494212.
# Sam Weale

Samuel Weale (born 9 February 1982) is a British modern pentathlete who has competed at the Olympic Games. Weale competed for Great Britain at the 2008 Summer Olympics, in Beijing, China, and finished 10th in the men's modern pentathlon. He also competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics. His identical twin Chris is a retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Modern pentathlon

Weale began competing in pentathlons in 2000 after progressing from biathlons and triathlons. Riding was the last of the five disciplines that he took up. He failed to qualify for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens after suffering a stress fracture to his navicular a month before the qualifying competitions. The injury caused him to miss two years of competition.

## 2008 Summer Olympics

Weale qualified for the Games by virtue of his world ranking after places had been allocated to winners of qualifying events. Weale and Nick Woodbridge became the first British men to compete in modern pentathlon at the Olympics since Richard Phelps in 1996. At the Games Weale's best finish in any discipline was eighth in both the 200 metres freestyle swimming, with a time of 2 minutes 2.87 seconds, and in the run. He ranked 13th in fencing, 18th in riding and 25th in shooting, achieving an overall final score of 5412 points. He finished the competition in 10th position, 220 points behind gold medallist Andrey Moiseyev of Russia. He had surgery for a knee injury two months after the Olympics and finished the year fifth in the world rankings.

## Post Olympics

In July 2010 Weale became the first British man to win a medal in the Modern Pentathlon European Championships. He improved his position from seventh to second over the final two events, the shooting and run, to win the silver medal. Now he teaches boys at the school Dulwich Prep London, where he is head of maths and the fencing coach. He also taught the General Max Sanchez of the Royal Marines.
# Sean Howson

Sean Howson (born 25 November 1981) is a footballer, who last played for Sussex County League side Hurstpierpoint, where he played as a striker. He is a full international for Montserrat.
# Shayne Hollis

Shayne Hollis (born April 2, 1989 ) is a Bermudian international footballer, who currently plays for Southampton Rangers.

## Club career

Hollis played in the 2010 season for the Bermuda Hogges in the USL Premier Development League. 2010 and 2011 played during the vacation with Island Soccer League club Knights. In the vacation of 2012 played for Bermudian Premier Division club Somerset Trojans. On 8 December 2012 was selected for the MLS Combine Draft. He was than on 9 January 2013 selected for the USL pro-combine, but he was not pulled by any club. He played after his resign for Island Soccer League club Knights.
He joined North Village Rams from Hamilton Parish in August 2015.

## International career

Hollis won only a solo cap for the Bermuda national football team against Canada in 2007.
# Simon Johnston

Simon Johnston (born 27 November 1982) is a strongman and weightlifter from Wales.
# Tahj Bell

Tahj-Michael Bell (born May 12, 1991) is a Bermudian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

In August 2013, Bell made his debut for English non-league side Hitchin Town.
In late December 2014, Bell signed for Southern Division One Central side Aylesbury United on loan as cover for the injured Jack Sillitoe. Bell left Hitchin in summer 2015.

## International career

Bell made his debut for Bermuda in a November 2011 World Cup qualification match against Barbados and earned a total of two caps, representing his country in two FIFA World Cup qualification matches.

## Personal life

His sister is Cheyra Bell, who plays for Bermuda women's national football team. His late father Derek was also a football player.
# Tesfaye Bramble

Tesfaye Walda Simeon "Tes" Bramble (born 20 July 1980) is a former professional footballer and convicted rapist. He made over 200 appearances in the Football League, scoring 43 goals, between 2001 and 2007. Born in England, he made one international appearance for the Montserrat national team.

## Career

Born in Ipswich, England, Bramble is the brother of footballer Titus Bramble. He started his career at Chelmsford City and went to Southern League club Cambridge City before signing for Southend United in January 2001. Manager Dave Webb initially signed Bramble on loan before the deal was made permanent for a fee of £7,000. Bramble made over 150 league and cup appearances, scoring 40 goals, in four-and-a-half seasons at Southend United, and played for Southend in the Football League Trophy final at the Millennium Stadium in March 2004.
During his time at Southend United, Bramble was forced to play in goal against Boston United when goalkeeper Darryl Flahavan was sent off for handball outside the area. He kept a clean sheet for the period he was in goal, making a couple of inspired saves.
Bramble qualifies to play for Montserrat through his maternal grandfather and was called up in November 2004. He made his international debut in a Caribbean Cup qualifier against Antigua and Barbuda in which he scored but was unable to prevent Montserrat losing 5–4.
Bramble spent two months on loan at Cambridge United, where he scored three times in nine games, before being released by Southend United at the end of the 2004–05 season, and joining Stockport County on a two-year contract in June 2005. He made over 70 appearances for Stockport, scoring 12 goals. Bramble was out of contract in the summer of 2007 and signed for Stevenage Borough in July 2007, but was sidelined for two-months following knee surgery in November 2007. He was released at the end of the 2007–08 season, having made 11 Conference National appearances and scoring a one goal. He joined Eastern Counties League Premier Division club Leiston in August 2008. After his release from prison in November 2013 he joined Hadleigh United and made more than 20 appearances for the club as they won the Thurlow Nunn League title. In June 2014, Bramble announced his retirement from football, but he subsequently retained his playing registration with Hadleigh and came on as a second-half substitute in a match on 27 September 2014.
In December 2014, Bramble signed terms with Ipswich Wanderers.

## Personal life

In June 2011, Bramble was convicted of rape and sentenced to four and a half years in prison, after a four-day trial at Leeds Crown Court
On 4 November 2013, Bramble was released after serving a two-and-a-half-year sentence.

## Honours

Southend United
* Football League Trophy runner-up: 2003–04
# Luova Airport

Santa Cruz/Graciosa Bay/Luova Airport is an airport serving Nendo, the largest of the Santa Cruz Islands, in the Solomon Islands (IATA: SCZ, ICAO: AGGL).
The airport is served by Solomon Airlines, which has flights on Tuesdays and Fridays.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Solomon Airlines | Honiara, Lomlom |
# William Deary

William Deary (born 27 June 1997) is an English sabre fencer.
He began fencing at the age of 10, at Truro School. In 2015, he moved to London which enabled him to join British Fencing's World Class Programme.
He won the British sabre national title at the British Fencing Championships in 2019, 2021 and 2022. In 2023, he won his fourth consecutive British Sabre title.
# Legal Marxism

Legal Marxism was a Russian Marxist movement based on a particular interpretation of Marxist theory whose proponents were active in socialist circles between 1894 and 1901. The movement's primary theoreticians were Pyotr Struve, Nikolai Berdyaev, Sergei Bulgakov, Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky and Semyon Frank. The name was derived from the fact that its supporters promoted their ideas in legal publications.
Unlike the earlier generation of Russian socialists known as narodniks (populists), who emphasized the role of the peasantry in transitioning to socialism, Legal Marxists used the economic theory of Karl Marx to argue that the development of capitalism in the Russian Empire was both inevitable and beneficial. As Struve put it, they provided a "justification for capitalism" in Russia.
Legal Marxists held numerous open debates from the mid-1890s through the early 1900s, notably at the Free Economic Society in Saint Petersburg, and published three magazines between 1897 and 1901, all of them eventually suppressed by the imperial government:
* Novoye Slovo (1897)
* Nachalo (1899)
* Zhizn (1899–1901, resumed abroad in 1902)
Legal Marxists became particularly influential after the arrest and imprisonment of the leaders of the revolutionary wing of Russian Marxism (including Julius Martov and Vladimir Lenin) in 1895-1896. Legal Marxists and revolutionary Marxists were allied in the late 1890s within the newly formed Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, whose Manifesto Struve wrote in 1898 and Legal Marxists magazines were extensively used by revolutionary Marxists living in exile or abroad to publish their writings.

## Significant texts by Legal Marxists

* The Russian Factory in the Nineteenth Century, 1898 by Tugan-Baranovsky

## Relationship with

However, Legal Marxists became increasingly supportive of Eduard Bernstein's revision of Marxism from 1897 on, which drew criticism from Georgy Plekhanov, Lenin and other revolutionary Marxists. Struve and other Legal Marxist leaders soon abandoned philosophical materialism for neo-Kantianism while Berdyaev, Bulgakov and Frank eventually became philosophers of religion. Tugan-Baranovsky developed a theory of cyclical economic crises under capitalism, which was also criticised by revolutionary Marxists .
Starting in 1901, Legal Marxists' abandonment of Marxism led to a break with Russian social democrats and they drifted toward liberalism with Struve editing Osvobozhdenie (Liberation), a liberal magazine, from 1902 on. Eventually the leaders of the movement became allied with the radical part of the Zemstvo within Soyuz Osvobozhdeniya (Liberation Union) in 1903-1905. Most of them were prominent supporters of the Constitutional Democratic party after the Russian Revolution of 1905.
# Aline

Aline may refer to:

## Places

* Aline, Idaho, United States, first settlement of the Latter-day Saints movement, now a ghost town
* Aline, Oklahoma, United States, a town
* Loch Aline, Scotland
* 266 Aline, a main belt asteroid

## Music

* Aline (band), French musical pop rock group, formerly Young Michelin
* "Aline" (song), a 1965 song by Christophe

## Other uses

* Aline (film), a 2021 French Canadian drama film about Céline Dion
* ALINE Systems, a maker of engineered footbeds and alignment measuring systems
# Lotus tenuis

Lotus tenuis is a flowering plant of the pea family Fabaceae, native to western and southern Europe and southwest Asia. Some botanists treat it as a subspecies of Lotus corniculatus, as L. corniculatus subsp. tenuifolius.
Its tolerance of salt and poor soil make this plant useful for marginal conditions. It has become naturalised in many other locations, including the Pampas of Argentina, and parts of the United States.
Common names include narrowleaf trefoil, narrow-leaved bird's-foot-trefoil, slender trefoil, creeping trefoil, or prostrate trefoil.
# Ferruginibacter alkalilentus

Ferruginibacter alkalilentus is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Ferruginibacter which has been isolated from freshwater sediments.
# Matveyevo, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast

Matveyevo (Russian: Матвеево) is a rural locality (a village) in Modenskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2002. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Matveyevo is located 24 km (15 mi) northeast of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alexandrovo-Maryino is the nearest rural locality.
# Laurence Oliphant, 1st Lord Oliphant

Laurence Oliphant, 1st Lord Oliphant (c. 1438 – 1498) was a Scottish peer.

## Origins of the Title

Laurence Oliphant was first styled as Lord Oliphant in July 1455, one month after he came of age.

## Early life

Laurence Oliphant was the eldest son and heir of Sir John Oliphant of Aberdalgie and Isobel, daughter of Sir Walter Ogilvie of Auchterhouse, Hereditary Sheriff of Angus. Born around 1438, his father was killed fighting in a feud between his Ogilvie brother-in-law and the Lindsays on 23 January 1445 when Laurence was seven or eight years old. He had brothers James Oliphant, 1st of Ardchailzie; John Oliphant and sisters Christian who married Alexander Blair of Balthayock; Elizabeth married James Herring of Tullibole and Lethendy and Margaret who married Sir Henry Wardlaw of Torrie. In 1450, King James II granted "the ward and marriage" of Laurence to Sir David Hay of Yester.

## Marriage and children

Laurence Oliphant married Elizabeth Hay, a daughter of William Hay, 1st Earl of Erroll. Their children included John Oliphant, 2nd Lord Oliphant (d. 1516).
# Basil Apokaukos

Basil Apokaukos or Apokauchos (Greek: Βασίλειος Ἀπόκαυκος/Ἀπόκαυχος) was a Byzantine governor of the Peloponnese at the turn of the 11th century.
Basil is chiefly mentioned in the hagiography of Saint Nikon the Metanoeite. He probably hailed from the Peloponnese and is the first recorded member of the Apokaukos family, most of whose members were active in later centuries. It is however possible, based on the comments added by Bishop Michael of Deabolis to the history of John Skylitzes, that he was actually a member of the Apokapes family, and that the two families were one and the same.
According to the hagiography of St. Nikon, in 996 he was praetor (civil governor under the thematic strategos) of the Theme of the Peloponnese at Corinth, when he was called upon to take over the guard at the Isthmus of Corinth and prevent the Bulgarian Tsar Samuel, who had invaded Greece, from entering the Peloponnese. Basil had been supposedly seized by great fear at this prospect, and sent for Nikon, who successfully "healed" him from it. Some time after Nikon's death in 1000, Basil had advanced to strategos himself—evidently of the Peloponnese—and visited his grave, where he prayed. Two of his sons, Gregoras and an unnamed one, were captured at an unknown point by the Bulgarians, and were only set free in 1014 by Emperor Basil II.
# Anja Liebert

Anja Liebert (born 19 September 1969) is a German politician. Liebert became a member of the Bundestag in the 2021 German federal election. She is affiliated with the Alliance 90/The Greens party.

## Positions

Liebert is particularly concerned about the mobility transition. She said: "We urgently need investment in local public transport in order to achieve the climate targets. The car lobby is only focusing on other technology, but doesn't want to change the system. The mobility of the future is networked. The question must be: What is the best way to get from A to B? At the moment, it's more like: where is the car parked for 23 hours a day?".
# Mister Brown

Mister Brown or Mr. Brown is a term used for male persons whose surname is Brown.
Mister Brown can also refer to:

## People

* John Brown (servant), Scottish personal attendant and favourite of Queen Victoria for many years
* mrbrown, Lee Kin Mum, a Singaporean blogger
* "Mr. Brown", the code name used by Peter Macari during his 1971 Qantas bomb hoax
* A pseudonym of William Makepeace Thackeray

### Fictional characters

* Mr. Brown, the character played by Quentin Tarantino in Reservoir Dogs
* Deacon Leroy Brown, a character in the TV show Meet the Browns
* Mr Henry Brown, character in the Paddington Bear fictional universe
* Mr Brown/Jeremy Brown, the English teacher in the British show Mind Your Language

## Other uses

* Mr. Brown Coffee, a Taiwanese coffee brand
* "Mr. Brown", a song from Styles of Beyond's Megadef
* Mr. Brown (album), an album by Sleepy Brown
* "Mr. Brown" (song), a song by Bob Marley
# Thrixspermum carinatifolium

Thrixspermum carinatifolium, commonly known as the Christmas Island hairseed, is an epiphytic orchid with flattened, straggly stems that form clumps with many branching aerial roots. It has flattened fleshy leaves arranged in two ranks along the stems and white or yellowish, widely opening flowers. This orchid occurs from Peninsular Malaysia to Christmas Island, an Australian territory.

## Description

Thrixspermum carinatifolium is an epiphytic herb with flattened, straggly stems 100–300 millimetres (3.9–12 in) long and many wiry, branching roots. It has between five and ten elliptic leaves 50–70 millimetres (2.0–2.8 in) long, 15–20 millimetres (0.59–0.79 in) wide with a rounded tip and arranged in two ranks. The flowers are white to yellowish, 16–20 millimetres (0.63–0.79 in) long and wide arranged on a stiff, wiry flowering stem 120–240 millimetres (4.7–9.4 in) long. The sepals and petals spread widely apart from each other, the sepals 8–9 millimetres (0.31–0.35 in) long and about 3 millimetres (0.12 in) wide, the petals shorter and narrower than the sepals. The labellum is about 7 millimetres (0.28 in) long and 4 millimetres (0.16 in) wide with three lobes. The side lobes are about 7 millimetres (0.28 in) long, narrow, curved and pointed. The middle lobe is thick and egg-shaped with a curved sac and rounded callus. Flowering occurs sporadically.

## Taxonomy and naming

The Christmas Island hairseed was first formally described in 1891 by Henry Ridley who gave it the name Sarcochilus carinitifolius and published the description in the Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. In 1911, Rudolf Schlechter changed the name to Thrixspermum carinatifolium. The specific epithet (carinatifolium) is derived from the Latin words carinatus meaning "keeled"$^{:661}$ and folium meaning "leaf".$^{:340}$

## Distribution and habitat

Thrixspermum carinatifolium grows on the upper branches of rainforest trees, sometimes near the sea. It occurs in Java, southeast Johor and Aur Island in Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Christmas Island.
# Volkovo, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast

Volkovo (Russian: Волково) is a rural locality (a village) in Kisnemskoye Rural Settlement, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Volkovo is located 22 km northwest of Lipin Bor (the district's administrative centre) by road. Demidovo is the nearest rural locality.