OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grotta dell'Artiglieria

Grotta dell'Artiglieria ("Artillery Cave") is a karst cave in the municipality of Doberdò del Lago (Gorizia, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy). The cave is located NE of Doberdob Lake, near the top of a small hill, in the small village of Jamiano. The name is referred to the artillery battery set in the cave during World War I.

## Morphology

Grotta dell'Artiglieria opens 187 m (614 ft) above sea level. Overall, it is 95.9 m (315 ft) long and 42.5 m (139 ft) deep. The cave is made up of three main rooms, connected by small pits. The entrance is vertical and leads to the first room. On the left side of this cavern, a 10 m (33 ft) pit leads to the second room. Another small pit, made up of collapsed bedrocks, leads to the last room, which is the biggest one. This room is full of cave formations and declines subhorizontally until reaching the deepest part of the cave.

## History

The cave entrance is located in the vicinity of a panoramic viewpoint, whence it is possible to observe most of the Gorizia Karst, including Doberdob Lake. Because of its location, during World War I, the Austro-Hungarian Army used the first part of the cave as an observation post and placed an artillery battery in it. The Italian Army also used the cavity when occupying the area. Still now, the remains of a small plaque dedicated to an Italian Artillery Regiment can be seen next to the entrance.

## Fauna

In the last decades, the cave was known to be the refuge of an important bat colony, including some hundred specimens. Bat species are the common bent-wing bat Miniopterus schreibersiii and the Mediterranean horseshoe bat Rhinolophus euryale. Recently, the colony has strongly decreased and, at certain periods of the year, is completely absent. A fair number of individuals (about 30) has recently been observed between September and October, the breeding season, immediately prior to hibernation. Why the colony has decreased and where individuals move throughout the year are still unknown.
The Bat colony causes a huge amount of bat guano to accumulate in the innermost part of the cave. A large invertebrate community developed using guano as primary food source. Invertebrates are cave dwelling species typical of the Karst area. Troglobites include woodlouses Alpioniscus strasseri and Androniscus stygius, and the round fungus beetle Bathysciotes khevenhulleri tergestinus. Troglophiles include the spiders Nesticus eremita and Troglohyphantes excavatus, the cave cricket Troglophilus neglectus, the cricket Gryllomorpha dalmatina, the moth Scoliopteryx libatrix, the fly Limonia nubeculosa and an unidentified phorid fly species, the ground beetles Laemostenus cavicola and Laemostenus elongatus, and the rove beetle Atheta spelaea.
# Anna Eltringham

Anna Eltringham (born 1974) is an Anglican bishop. Since 2023 she has served as Bishop of Ripon in the Diocese of Leeds. From 2014 to 2023, she served as Team leader of the Oxted benefice.

## Early life

Eltringham was born in 1974, and she grew up in the West Country. She studied at business and anthropology at Durham University, where she was a member of St John's College, Durham, and she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1996. She worked in strategic marketing until her call to ordained ministry.

## Ordained ministry

She studied at the South East Institute for Theological Education and was ordained deacon in 2008 and priest in 2009. After a curacy at Holy Innocents Church, South Norwood, she was Team Vicar of Oxted from 2014 to 2019; and Team Rector from 2019 to 2023. She was also Dean of Women's Ministry in the Anglican Diocese of Southwark from 2017 until her appointment as bishop. She was also an Honorary Chaplain to the Queen (QHC) from 2020 to 2022, and then an Honorary Chaplain to the King (KHC) from 2022 to 2023.
Eltringham was consecrated as a bishop by Stephen Cottrell, Archbishop of York, during a service at York Minster on 22 June 2023.

### Views

In November 2023, she was one of 44 Church of England bishops who signed an open letter supporting the use of the Prayers of Love and Faith (i.e. blessings for same-sex couples) and called for "Guidance being issued without delay that includes the removal of all restrictions on clergy entering same-sex civil marriages, and on bishops ordaining and licensing such clergy".
# Jaak Broekx

Henricus Petrus Jacobus (Jaak) Broekx (6 August 1914 – 31 October 2023) was a Belgian centenarian. From 9 September 2021 until his death on 31 October 2023, he was the oldest living man in Belgium. He was nine months away from being a supercentenarian.

## Life

Jaak Broekx was born on 6 August 1914, the eldest of eight children in the city of Bree. Broekx never married and continued to live at the address of his parental home for 106 years. After this he moved to a nursing home. Shortly after his 107th birthday, he became the oldest man in Belgium. Broekx died two years later, at the age of 109. He was the oldest person in Flanders and 2nd oldest Belgian after Fernande Courtoy from Hainaut.
# Ben Raab

Benjamin Raab (born October 13, 1970, in New York City, New York) is an American screenwriter, television producer, comic book writer and editor.

## Early life

Raab is a native of Cedarhurst, New York, and attended Lawrence High School. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1992 with a bachelor's degree in English Literature and Composition.

## Career

Raab made his Marvel debut as an interviewer for artist Gary Kwapisz in Marvel Age Special: The Punisher Anniversary Magazine. In the letters section of X-Men vol. 2 #31, Raab was announced as the new assistant editor on X-Men books edited by Bob Harras, receiving that credit on several titles cover-dated April 1994 to September 1996, including X-Men, Uncanny X-Men, Wolverine, X-Force and Generation X. During that time, Raab also joined New York University's Stan-hattan Project. Administered by his editorial colleague James Felder, the project sought out and trained potential comic book writers.
Written work by Raab includes stints on The Phantom (both for Moonstone Books and Scandinavian publisher Egmont) and Excalibur (vol. 1 and 2) as well as the second of volume of X-Men/Alpha Flight and Union Jack with artist John Cassaday for Marvel Comics. For DC Comics, Raab penned a number of issues on Green Lantern following Judd Winick's run, co-wrote several Teen Titans-centric short stories and mini-series with Geoff Johns as well as The Human Race mini-series, the Elseworlds one-shot JLA: Shogun of Steel and several titles for the Wildstorm imprint. Later work includes the four-issue series Living in Infamy for Ludovico Technique, co-written with Deric A. Hughes, and the 96-page graphic novel The Phantom: Legacy, a retelling of the character's origin. In 2009, Raab served as the editor for The Phantom: Ghost Who Walks series by Moonstone Books. In 2012, Raab and artist Pat Quinn began self-publishing their 8-issue series Cryptopia, previously released as a one-shot via Image.
Raab and his writing partner Deric A. Hughes were staff writers on Warehouse 13 writing their first episode "Duped" which aired August 25, 2009. They penned seven episodes over the 5 season run and eventually became the producers on the final season. In 2015, Raab and Hughes joined Beauty & the Beast as supervising producers penning four episodes of the show. Following the series conclusion, they contributed to the 2016–2017 season of The Flash writing the episode "King Shark", before joining Season 3 as co-executive producers and writers. The duo subsequently joined the writing team of the third season of Scream and acted as writers and producers for the final season of Arrow.
# 1901 AAA Championships

The 1901 AAA Championships was the 1901 edition of the annual outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA). It was held on Saturday 6 July 1901 at the Fartown Ground in Huddersfield, England.
A new event was added to the Championships when the 2 miles walk was introduced. This also resulted in the 4 miles walk reverting to the distance of 7 miles (which was held previously from 1866 until 1893).

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100 yards | Arthur Duffey | 10.0 | Reginald Wadsley | 3 yd | Denis Murray | inches |
| 440 yards | Reginald Wadsley | 49.8 | Maxie Long | 2 yd | William Welsh | 1 yd |
| 880 yards | John Cleave | 1:59.6 | E. Harrison Kenyon | 2:01.6 | Alec Nelson | 5 yd |
| 1 mile | Francis Cockshott | 4:21.4 | Alfred Shrubb | 4:27.0 | Henri Deloge | 4:28.0 |
| 4 miles | Alfred Shrubb | 20:01.8 | Albert Barker | 20:42.4 | Fred Appleby | 21:08.0 |
| 10 miles | Alfred Shrubb | 53:32.0 | John Rimmer | 54:01.0 | Albert Barker | 54:35.0 |
| steeplechase | Sidney Robinson | 11:07.4 | T. W. Walker | 100 yd | Alfred Shrubb | 4 yd |
| 120yd hurdles | Alvin Kraenzlein | 15.6 | Alfred Trafford | 4½ yd | Irving Baxter | |
| 2 miles walk | George Deyermond | 14:17.4 | H. T. Simpson | 5 yd | W. H. Martindale | 8 yd |
| 7 miles walk | Jack Butler | 54:37.0 | H. T. Simpson | 55:40.0 | W. H. Martindale | 56:30.0 |
| high jump | Irving Baxter | 1.803 | Peter O'Connor | 1.753 | only 2 competitors | |
| pole jump | Irving Baxter W. H. Hodgson | 2.99 2.99 | not awarded | | only 2 competitors | |
| long jump | Peter O'Connor | 7.22 | not awarded | | only 1 competitor | |
| shot put | Wesley Coe | 13.85 | not awarded | | only 1 competitor | |
| hammer throw | Tom Kiely | 45.28 | Ernest May | 36.66 | Henry Alan Leeke | 35.06 |
# Proteiniphilum acetatigenes

Proteiniphilum acetatigenes is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming, proteolytic, strictly anaerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Proteiniphilum which has been isolated from granule sludge from a UASB reactor in China.
# The Danton Case

The Danton Case is a 1929 historical play by the Polish writer Stanisława Przybyszewska. The work portrays the conflict between the rival revolutionaries Maximilien Robespierre and Georges Danton during the French Revolution, particularly in the period leading up to Danton's execution. Przybyszewska wrote the play between March 1928 and March 1929 after studying the French Revolution for many years.

## Adaptations

The 1932 French film Danton and the 1983 Polish-French film Danton both drew inspiration from the play.
# Beyond the Bloodhounds

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Flood Magazine | 5/10 |
Beyond the Bloodhounds is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Adia Victoria. It was released in May 2016 under Atlantic Records.
# Impact (2002 British TV series)

Impact (also known as Tin Kickers) is a two-part British television miniseries, written and created by Matthew Graham and Nigel McCrery, that was due for broadcast on ITV in January 2002. The series, starring Hugh Bonneville, Iain Glen and Sarah Parish, follows a team of air accident investigators who look into the explosion of a commercial airliner over rural England. The series was filmed over the course of three weeks between 27 August and 17 September 2001, with the majority of filming taking place on the Isle of Man, with additional filming in Buckinghamshire and Hertfordshire.
Following the 11 September 2001 attacks, the subject matter of the series was deemed to be too sensitive, and as a result, was never broadcast on British television. The series was first broadcast in Germany on 12 November 2003 as a single feature-length production, under the title Der mysteriöse Passagier. The series was also later broadcast in France in 2007. Notably, the series has never been made available on DVD.

## Plot

Chief air crash investigator Marcus Hodge (Iain Glen) and his team consisting of Gaynor Crosswell (Sarah Parish) and Phil Epson (Hugh Bonneville) of the Air Accident Investigation Bureau are tasked with investigating a tragic plane crash involving Atlas Air Flight 231, which explodes in the sky over rural England. As well as all 280 passengers on board losing their lives, a number of civilians on the ground are also killed. Marcus's job is to sift through the wreckage of the downed aircraft – ‘tin kicking’ – to search for clues as to what might have caused the explosion. Despite pressure from both the public and the airline to declare the explosion an act of terrorism, the investigators try to keep their pace to reveal the truth. Marcus soon discovers that it was in fact a bomb smuggled aboard the plane that caused the explosion.
Shortly before the crash, Marcus was waiting at the airport for the arrival of his 15-year-old daughter Angel, whom he had not seen since leaving his wife twelve years ago. Angel had contacted him by phone and was planning to come and visit – and was due to arrive on Atlas Air Flight 231. As a result, Marcus is personally involved in the case. When he finally receives the passenger list, he is relieved to discover his daughter's name isn't on it. But in the wreckage of the plane, Marcus finds a small souvenir that he had given to his daughter twelve years ago. He soon discovers that Angel travelled on a false passport, and was actually on board the flight. Suspicion of Angel's involvement in the explosion continues to grow, and Marcus is forced to try and prove that his daughter is innocent. He must fight against time, the growing anger of the relatives of the victims and the pressure of the public.

## Cast

* Iain Glen as Marcus Hodge
* Hugh Bonneville as Phil Epson
* Sarah Parish as Gaynor Crosswell
* Lee Ingleby as Peter Stamford
* Dean Lennox Kelly as Scott
* Corey Johnson as Byron
* Betsy Brantley as Diane Cousins
* George A. Murphy as Agent Veil
# Predator Free New Zealand Trust

The Predator Free New Zealand Trust is a charitable organisation established in 2013 by Rob Fenwick, Gareth Morgan and others with the mission to advocate for community-led conservation efforts aimed at eradicating introduced mammalian predators from New Zealand. This initiative is part of the broader Predator Free 2050 vision, which seeks to create a predator free environment for the country's unique native species by the year 2050.

## Objectives and vision

The Trust's primary goal is to connect and energise communities across New Zealand to participate in predator control activities. It emphasises the importance of local involvement in conservation efforts, encouraging individuals and community groups to engage in monitoring, trapping, and educating others about the impacts of invasive species on native wildlife. The Trust operates under the belief that collaborative action among government agencies, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), iwi (Māori tribes), and local communities is essential for achieving a sustainable predator free environment.

## Community engagement

The Predator Free New Zealand Trust supports over 2,000 community groups involved in predator control initiatives throughout the country. These groups participate in various activities including backyard trapping, habitat restoration, and public education campaigns. The Trust provides resources, training, and guidance to empower communities to take effective action against predators such as rats, stoats, and possums, which pose significant threats to New Zealand's native fauna.

## Collaboration with Predator Free 2050

The Trust plays a crucial role in the Predator Free 2050 initiative, which aims to eradicate introduced predators from New Zealand's mainland and offshore islands. This ambitious project requires substantial investment and innovation in pest control methods. The Trust collaborates with Predator Free 2050 Ltd, a joint venture supported by the New Zealand government that focuses on research and development of new technologies for predator management.
# Serhii Slabenko

Serhii Ivanovych Slabenko (Ukrainian: Сергій Іванович Слабенко; 28 August 1965 – 4 August 2023) was a Ukrainian engineer, soldier and politician.
A member of People's Union "Our Ukraine", he served in the Verkhovna Rada from 2002 to 2006.
Slabenko died during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in Zaporizhzhia Oblast on 4 August 2023, at the age of 57.
# Barrientosiimonas humi

Barrientosiimonas humi is a bacterium from the genus Barrientosiimonas which has been isolated from soil from the Barrientos Island in the Antarctica.
# Deodeok-gui

Deodeok-gui (Korean: 더덕구이) is a Korean vegetable dish thinly spread out and broiled with gochujang.

## Origin and Its efficacy

The dish was invented by ethnic Koreans living in China.
Deodeok roots are rich in minerals and vitamins, including fiber, calcium, phosphorus, and iron. The white essence that comes out when it is cut, is a saponin, and it is a bitter substances, but it improves lung. It has long been used as a medicine to treat bronchitis and asthma. Along with inulin, Saponins reduce cholesterol in the blood and lipid content, and lower blood pressure.
# Gruszki, Augustów County

Gruszki, (Lithuanian: Gruškos), is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płaska, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-east of Płaska, 30 km (19 mi) east of Augustów, and 84 km (52 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# NA-6 Lower Dir-I

NA-6 Lower Dir-I (این اے-6، لور دیر-I) is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan. The area was formerly part of NA-34 (Lower Dir) constituency from 1977 to 2018. The delimitation in 2018 split Lower Dir into two separate constituencies, NA-6 (Lower Dir-I) and NA-7 (Lower Dir-II).

## Members of Parliament
### Since 2018: NA-6 (Lower Dir-I)

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2018 | Mehboob Shah | PTI |
| | 2024 | Muhammad Bashir Khan | SIC |

## 2018 general election

General elections were held on 25 July 2018.
General election 2018: NA-6 (Lower Dir-I) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PTI | Mehboob Shah | 63,440 | 36.93 | 6.75 |
| | MMA | Maulana Asadullah | 36,665 | 21.34 | 26.89$^†$ |
| | ANP | Zahid Khan | 30,682 | 17.86 | 11.86 |
| | PPP | Ahmed Hassan | 27,774 | 16.17 | 11.97 |
| | Others | Others (four candidates) | 8,259 | 4.81 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 171,775 | 48.90 | 18.75 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 4,955 | 2.89 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 26,775 | 15.59 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 351,245 | | |
| | PTI gain from JI | PTI gain from JI | PTI gain from JI | PTI gain from JI | PTI gain from JI |
$^†$JI and JUI-F contested as part of MMA

## 2024 general election

General elections were held on 8 February 2024. Muhammad Bashir Khan won the election with 81,229 votes.
General election 2024: NA-6 Lower Dir-I :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Muhammad Bashir Khan | 81,229 | 49.14 | 12.21 |
| | JI | Siraj-ul-Haq | 57,458 | 34.76 | N/A |
| | Others | Others (nine candidates) | 26,622 | 16.10 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 169,830 | 37.16 | 11.74 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 4,521 | 2.66 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 23,771 | 14.38 | 1.21 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 457,075 | | |
# Ernie Shelton

Ernest ("Ernie") Earl Shelton (born October 28, 1932) was a male high jumper from the United States, who competed in the 1950s. He won the gold medal at the 1955 Pan American Games.
Shelton set his personal best in the men's high jump event (2.115 metres) on 1955-06-10 at a meet in his home town of Los Angeles. He failed to qualify for the 1956 Summer Olympics, finishing in fifth place (2.04 metres) at the 1956 US Olympic Trials. Shelton also competed in the decathlon.
He first competed for Washington Preparatory High School in Los Angeles, finishing in a 5-way tie for 2nd place at the 1951 CIF California State Meet. Next he went to the University of Southern California where he won the NCAA Outdoor Track and Field Championships twice in a row. He won the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships in both 1954 and 1955 (1955 tied with Charles Dumas who at the time was still at Centennial High School (Compton, California) who would win the Olympic Gold medal the following year Both Dumas and Shelton were in a race to become the first man to clear 7 feet, with Dumas getting the honor. It was crushing to Shelton, who never did clear 7 feet.
Shelton has gone on to become a celebrated sculptor, working from his studio in Cambria, California. He has worked as an Imagineer on the original Disneyland creating a statue in the Ancient Cambodian City section of the Jungle Cruise attraction as well as work at EPCOT and Tokyo Disneyland. He sculpted numerous artworks for the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences headquarters in North Hollywood, including life-sized statues of Johnny Carson, Jack Benny, Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz. He has also contributed to special effects pieces for RoboCop, Total Recall, Legend and other motion pictures.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Height |
| 1951 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Berkeley, California | 3rd | 1.93 m |
| 1953 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Dayton, Ohio | 2nd | 2.02 m |
| 1954 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | St. Louis, Missouri | 1st | 2.07 m |
| 1955 | Pan American Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 1st | 2.01 m |
| 1955 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Boulder, Colorado | 1st | 2.08 m |
| 1956 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Bakersfield, California | 2nd | 2.04 m |
| 1957 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Dayton, Ohio | 2nd | 2.06 m |
| 1958 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Bakersfield, California | 6th | 1.98 m |
# Ophiem, Illinois

Ophiem is an unincorporated community in Lynn Township, Henry County, Illinois, United States.
It was founded in 1850 by Johannes and Carl Johan Samuelson, who named it "Opphem", after their family farm in Sweden.
A post office was established in 1871.

## Demographics

Ophiem first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.
# Virgibacillus kapii

Virgibacillus kapii is a Gram-positive and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Virgibacillus which has been isolated from Thai shrimp paste from Nakhon Si Thammarat Province in Thailand.
# Flavobacterium daemonensis

Flavobacterium daemonensis is a Gram-negative, obligately aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Flavobacterium which has been isolated from soil from the Daemo Mountain in Korea.
# Oceanisphaera ostreae

Oceanisphaera ostreae is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming and motile bacterium from the genus of Oceanisphaera which has been isolated from seawater from an oyster farm from the South Sea in Korea.
# Salt War

Salt War (Italian: Guerra del sale) may refer to:
* Salt War (1304), between Venice and Padua
* War of Ferrara (1482–1484), also called the Salt War, between Venice and Ferrara
* Salt War (1540), between Perugia and the Papal States
* Salt War (1556–1557) [it], between Naples and the Papal States
* Salt War (1680–1699) [it], a series of rebellions in the Duchy of Savoy
* San Elizario Salt War (1877–1878), a range war in the United States
# Winogradskyella eckloniae

Winogradskyella eckloniae is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus Winogradskyella which has been isolated from the alga Ecklonia cava from the Jeju Island.
# Pontibacter populi

Pontibacter populi is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus Pontibacter which has been isolated from soil from a Populus euphratica forest in Xinjiang in China.
# Microvirga pakistanensis

Microvirga pakistanensis is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, strictly aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Microvirga which has been isolated from desert soil from Cholistan desert in Pakistan.
# Wohlfahrtiimonas larvae

Wohlfahrtiimonas larvae is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Wohlfahrtiimonas which has been isolated from the gut of the larva Hermetia illucens.