OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moycashel

Moycashel (Irish: Maigh Chaisil), previously the barony of Rossaughe, and before that, Delamares country, is a barony in south County Westmeath, in Ireland. It was formed by 1542. It is bordered by three other baronies: Clonlonan to the west, Rathconrath to the north, Moyashel and Magheradernon to the north-east and Fartullagh to the west. The largest population centre is Kilbeggan.

## Geography

Moycashel has an area of 48,965.4 acres (198.156 km$^2$). The barony contains a part of the south–west end of Lough Ennell and the River Brosna flows through Kilbeggan before it connects to the River Shannon.
The M6 motorway passes through the barony to the south of Kilbeggan and (together with the M4) links Dublin with Galway.
The N52, a national secondary road passes through Kilbeggan linking the M7 motorway from just south of Nenagh, County Tipperary to the M1 motorway north of Dundalk in County Louth.
The R446 regional road (the old N6) runs through Kilbeggan and roughly parallel to the M6, also connecting Dublin with Galway.
In addition the R389 (linking Kilbeggan to the R392 near Moyvore) and the R391 (linking Clara, County Offaly to Mullingar, County Westmeath) pass through the barony.

## Civil parishes of the barony

This table lists an historical geographical sub-division of the barony known as the civil parish (not to be confused with an Ecclesiastical parish).
| Name in English | Name in Irish |
| Ardnurcher or Horseleap | Baile Átha an Urchair |
| Castletownkindalen | Baile an Chaisleáin |
| Durrow | Darú |
| Dysart | An Díseart |
| Kilbeggan | Cill Bheagáin |
| Kilcumreragh | Cill Chruimthir Fhiachrach |
| Newtown | An Baile Nua |
| Rahugh | Ráth Aodha |

## Towns, villages and townlands

* Ballynagore
* Castletown Geoghegan
* Dysart
* Kilbeggan
* Rosemount
* Streamstown
There are 171 townlands in the barony of Moycashel.

## Buildings and other places of note

* Kilbeggan Distillery
* Kilbeggan Racecourse
* Market House, Kilbeggan
* Middleton Park House, Castletown Geoghegan
* Mount Druid, Castletown Geoghegan
* St. Micheal's Church, Castletown Geoghegan
# Michelle Sank

Michelle Sank is a South African photographer. She left South Africa in 1978 and has lived in Exeter, in the South West England, since 1987.
Her work is included in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston, the Center for Photography at Woodstock and the Royal Albert Memorial Museum.
In 2024 Sank received an Honorary Fellowship from The Royal Photographic Society.
# John Greene

John Greene may refer to:
* John Greene (settler) (1597–1658), early settler and co-founder of Warwick, Rhode Island
* John Greene Jr. (1620–1708), deputy governor of Rhode Island (1690–1700)
* John Greene (American football) (1920–2010), American professional football player
* John Greene (Medal of Honor) (fl. 1862), American Civil War sailor and Medal of Honor recipient
* John Greene (Kilkenny MP) (died 1883), Irish Member of UK Parliament
* John P. Greene (1793–1844), early leader in the Latter Day Saint movement
* John L. Greene (Ohio politician) (1806–1879), American politician, judge and lawyer
* John Thomas Greene Jr. (1929–2011), U.S. federal judge
* John Greene (American politician), American politician who served in the Arizona State Senate
* John William Greene (1876–1959), Australian politician
* John Greene, Canadian politician who led the Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party from 1977 to 1980
* John Edmund Greene (1894–1918), Canadian WWI pilot
* John Holden Greene (1777–1850), Federal Period architect Providence, Rhode Island
* John L. Greene (1912-1995), American screenwriter
* John M. Greene (1928–2007), American theoretical physicist and applied mathematician
* John Nassau Greene (fl. 1938), Irish politician
* John Robert Greene (born 1955), professor of American history
* John Beasley Greene (1832–1856), Egyptologist
* John C. Greene (1926–2016), American dentist and public health administrator
* John C. Greene (historian) (1917–2008), American historian of science
* Joe Greene (Ontario politician) (John James Greene, 1920–1978), Canadian politician
* John Greene, abbot of Welbeck Abbey (1450)
# Mike Hessel

John Michael Hessel (born December 6, 1942) is a retired American luger. He competed at the 1964 and 1968 Winter Olympics and placed 22nd and 30th, respectively.
Hessel was born to a doctor, and grew up in Eugene, Oregon. He attended Menlo High School, University of Oregon, UC Berkeley and Oregon State University. At the 1964 Olympics, he was arrested for a brawl with local police, but was later acquitted. After retiring from competitions Hessel became a commercial fisherman and then a melon farmer.
# Emille Kitnurse

Emille Kitnurse (born October 18, 1958) is a wrestler who represents the United States Virgin Islands. He competed in the men's freestyle 52 kg at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Fred Moseley

Frederick Russell Moseley, Jr. (13 July 1913 in Brookline, Massachusetts – 10 March 1989) was an ice hockey player. Moseley was named an All-American ice hockey while at Harvard University in 1934. He was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1975. He was later a banker with the firm J.P. Morgan & Co. rising from trainee to Executive Vice President.
# Mátraballa

Mátraballa is a village in Heves County, Hungary, under the Mátra mountain range, beside of the Balla creek. As of 2022 census, it has a population of 668 (see Demographics). The village located 18.8 km from the main road 21 and 40.8 km from the M25 expressway. The (Nr. 84) Kisterenye–Kál-Kápolna railway line going across the village. Although the settlement has its own railway station, public transport on the railway line ceased on 3 March 2007 [hu]. The closest train station with public transport is in Bátonyterenye 18.9 km away.

## History

The first documented mention of the settlement was in the form of Ballya, in 1447 it was already known as Barla. Due to the destruction by the Ottomans, it became depopulated in the 16th century. The owner of the village was Gábor Perényi [hu], then Kristóf Országh [hu], and then the crown. King Maximilian pledged it in 1575 to the chief captain of Eger, Baron Christoph von Ungnad. His widow Anna Losonczi [hu] donated it to her second husband, Count Sigismund Forgách, and then in 1603 Baron Sigismund Rákóczi bought it. After several changes of ownership, the other part of the village was sold by Count Ferenc Wesselényi to György Semsey in 1654, who obtained a royal donation for it. The settlement's church was built of stone in 1696. Count Antal Grassalkovich acquired the right of ownership over the village from 1730. The Orczy family [fr] built the clergy house in 1806, which still stands today as a listed building. Count György Károlyi [hu] became the new owner of the village in 1847. The settlement also created a Palóc folk museum, which preserves the objects of daily use in the village. The writer József Solymár [hu] spent his childhood in the settlement and later wrote several works about the everyday life of Palóc people. The monument to the Millennium Deer, by Róbert Király, was built in 2000 on a 30-ton stone.

## Demographics

According the 2022 census, 93.0% of the population were Hungarians, 0.6% were Gypsies and 7.0% did not wish to answer. The religious distribution was as follows: 58.9% Roman Catholic, 3.6% Calvinist, 8.9% non-denominational, and 25.9% did not wish to answer. 670 people lived in the village and only 1 person on a farm.
Population by years:
| Year | 1870 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1941 |
| Population | 978 | 852 | 970 | 1014 | 1118 | 1208 | 1268 | 1291 |
| Year | 1949 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2001 | 2011 | 2022 |
| Population | 1186 | 1265 | 1245 | 1142 | 1028 | 903 | 823 | 668 |

## Politics

Mayors since 1990:
* 1990–1994: János Bíró (independent)
* 1994–2014: János László Forgó (independent)
* 2014–2019: Róbert Dudás (Jobbik)
* 2019–2024: Henriett Gyuricza, Mrs. Pádár (independent)
* 2024–: Péter Mayer (MEMO)
# Lohrke v. Commissioner

Lohrke v. Commissioner, 48 T.C. 679 (1967), is a significant case cited for its opinion which further articulated a much-litigated phrase "ordinary and necessary" business expense in the Tax Code, 26 U.S.C.S. § 162(a). Although it has been distinguished in nine cases, it has been followed by thirteen cases and cited in various treatises. In Lohrke, the Tax Court determined that when the taxpayer paid for expenses that he was not actually obligated to pay, he could still deduct them as an "ordinary and necessary" business expense under 26 U.S.C.S. § 162(a) of the Tax Code.

## Facts

In Lohrke, the petitioner was a licensor and inventor as well as President for Lohrke Textiles, Inc. (Textiles). Although petitioner and Textiles are separate taxable entities, petitioner paid for the damages caused by a defective shipment of fiber for which he owned the patent which created it. Petitioner felt that to protect his business it was both "ordinary and necessary" to reimburse the customers to save his business reputation. The respondent argued that because petitioner was not obligated to pay, this payment did not fall under the definition of an "ordinary and necessary" business expense found in 26 U.S.C.S. § 162(a) and should consequently not be deductible.

## Decision

The Court determined that the expenditure was primarily "for the furtherance or promotion of that trade or business" and thus qualified as an ordinary and necessary business expense under U.S.C.S. § 162(a) of the Tax Code. This is significant because there is a general rule that one taxpayer cannot deduct expenses that are the obligation of another.
# Pararheinheimera aquatica

Pararheinheimera aquatica is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Pararheinheimera which has been isolated from a freshwater culture pond in Taiwan.
# Hrebinka

Hrebinka (Ukrainian: Гребінка, pronounced) is a city in Lubny Raion, Poltava Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Hrebinka urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 10,541 (2022 estimate).
First, a new railway station was built near the village of Horodyshche, which was named Hrebinka in honor of the Ukrainian writer Yevhen Hrebinka, who was born nearby, in the village of Maryanivka.
Until 18 July 2020, Hrebinka was the administrative center of Hrebinka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Poltava Oblast to four. The area of Hrebinka Raion was merged into Lubny Raion.

## Gallery

* Palace of Culture
* A Sunday market in Hrebinka
* City stadium
* Hrebinka train depot
# Freddy de Jesús

Freddy de Jesús (born October 30, 1954) is a Puerto Rican former professional tennis player.
Born in San Juan, de Jesús was a Junior Orange Bowl winner in 1966, then in 1968 won the 14s Easter Bowl title for the tournament's inaugural year. While competing in the 16s age group he won U.S. national championships on both clay and hardcourt.
De Jesús played collegiate tennis for the University of Michigan, earning All-American honors in 1974 and 1975.
At the 1975 Pan American Games in Mexico City, de Jesús won two medals for Puerto Rico. He beat Chile's Álvaro Fillol in the bronze medal play-off and partnering Maria Annexy was runner-up in the mixed doubles, to Lele Forood and Hank Pfister.
His best performance on the Grand Prix tennis circuit was a quarter-final appearance at the San Juan Open in 1981.
De Jesús was a 1991 inductee into the Puerto Rico Sports Hall of Fame.
# Frederick Hewitt (field hockey)

Frederick Hewitt (September 16, 1916 – September 26, 2010) was an American field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Jose Luis León Perea

Jose Luis Marcos León Perea (born 12 August 1947) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). From 2009 to 2012 he served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Sonora's 4th district.
# Tereso Medina Ramírez

Tereso Medina Ramírez (born 15 October 1962) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 2009 to 2012 he served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Coahuila, and previously served in the Congress of Coahuila.
# Jorge Romero Romero

Jorge Romero Romero (10 November 1964 – 16 July 2021) was a Mexican politician who was the state president of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in Hidalgo from 1996 to 1999.
Romero served in the Chamber of Deputies on two occasions: in 2003–2006 for the 59th Congress, representing Hidalgo's fifth district, and in 2009–2012 for the 61st Congress, representing Hidalgo's seventh district.
Jorge Romero Romero died in July 2021.
# Gardner Cox

Gardner Cox (5 February 1920 – 30 March 1988) was an American sailor. He competed in the 5.5 Metre event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Eugenia uruguayensis

Eugenia uruguayensis is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae, native to Brazil though Northeastern Argentina.
# Alistair Mackay

Alistair Forbes Mackay (22 February 1878 – c. February 1914) was a Scottish physician, biologist, and polar explorer known for being the first, along with Australians Douglas Mawson and Edgeworth David, to reach the South Magnetic Pole on 16 January 1909, during the British Antarctic Expedition of 1907–1909.

## Polar exploration
### British Antarctic Expedition, 1907–1909

Mackay joined the British Antarctic Expedition of 1907–1909—led by Ernest Shackleton—as an expedition doctor. They arrived on the Nimrod at Cape Royds in Antarctica in February 1908, and set up camp in a small expedition hut that would house the 15-man party through the winter. In March, along with Douglas Mawson and Edgeworth David, Mackay made up the party who undertook the first ascent of Mount Erebus.
The following spring when Shackelton set off to attempt to reach the South Pole, he despatched Mackay, Mawson and David northward to reach the South Magnetic Pole, which lay approximately 650 kilometres (400 mi) north-north-west of Ross Island. The trek commenced on 5 October, with the men hauling their own sleds and relaying the loads which meant that every kilometre gained by the sledges involved them travelling three kilometres (1.9 mi) by foot.
For ten weeks, the men followed the coast north supplementing their stores with a diet of seals and penguins. They then crossed the Drygalski Ice Tongue and turned inland. They still faced a 700-kilometre (435 mi) return journey and established a depot to enable them to transfer their load to one overladen sled and to remove the need to relay. On 16 January 1909, they arrived at the South Magnetic Pole, took possession of the region for the British Crown. Mackay suggested three cheers for the King.
David had been appointed leader of the expedition by Shackleton, but by end January, with all three of the party experiencing severe physical deterioration, David was increasingly unable to contribute. On 31 January, with Mawson out of earshot, Mackay exerted his authority as the party's doctor and threatened to declare the professor insane unless he gave written authority of leadership to Mawson. Mawson reluctantly took command but by 30 February, he acknowledged in his diary that "the Prof was now certainly partly demented". That day the party reached the coast line with perfect timing as within 24 hours they were collected by the Nimrod for the return trip to Cape Royds.
The trio had covered a distance of 1,260 miles (2,030 km), which stood as the longest unsupported sled journey until the mid-1980s.

### Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–1914

Mackay was also the ship's doctor on the ill-fated Karluk expedition in 1913 led by Vilhjalmur Stefansson to explore the regions west of Parry Archipelago for the Government of Canada. After the Karluk, captained by Robert Bartlett, was stranded, crushed, and sunk by pack ice, Mackay and three other members of the crew died of exposure while struggling across the Arctic ice to reach Wrangel Island or Herald Island.
# Gary Conelly

Gary Robert Conelly (born October 18, 1952) is an American former swimmer who represented the United States at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. Conelly swam for the winning U.S. teams in the preliminary heats of the men's 4×100-meter freestyle relay and 4×200-meter freestyle relay. Under the 1972 Olympic rules, however, he was ineligible to receive a medal because he did not swim in the final of the relays.
In April 2024, Connelly, who at one point served as the head swim coach at the University of Kentucky, would be named in a Title IX sexual violence lawsuit which accused him of hiring suspected sexual predator Lars Jorgensen, in spite of the fact that he had been informed that Jorgensen had a sexual relationship with a female swim student he had coached while employed at the University of Toledo. Emails from June 2012 confirmed that Mark Howard, who previously served at the University of Toledo as an assistant swimming coach, informed both Conelly and University of Kentucky athletic director Mitch Barnhart about the allegation.
# Gary Crawford (skier)

E. Gary Crawford (born August 30, 1957, in Denver, Colorado) is an American former Nordic combined skier who competed in the 1980 Winter Olympics and in the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Gary Griffin (sailor)

Gary Griffin (born March 20, 1953, in Guam) is a Guamanian-born sailor who has competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. He finished at the Dinghy racing in his 32nd place. Griffin was an oldest participant at age of 35 at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Gary Groh

Gary Mathieu Groh (born October 11, 1944) is an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour in the 1970s.
Groh was born in Chicago, Illinois. He attended Michigan State University and turned pro in 1968.
Groh played on the PGA Tour from 1971 to 1978 and won one event. His career year was 1975 when he won the Hawaiian Open, earned $68,296 and finished 31st on the money list. His best finish in a major championship was T18 at the U.S. Open in 1975.
After leaving the PGA Tour, Groh took a job as head pro at Bob O' Link Golf Club in Highland Park, Illinois – a job he has held for more than a quarter of a century. In 1995, he joined the Senior PGA Tour and has played in a limited number of events; his best finish in this venue is T17 at the 1995 Ameritech Senior Open. He owns seven course records, including a round of 64 in 1985 at the world-famous Ballybunion in Ireland. Groh lives in Lake Bluff, Illinois.

## Professional wins (22)
### PGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Feb 3, 1975 | Hawaiian Open | −14 (68-68-70-68=274) | 1 stroke | Al Geiberger |

### Other wins (6)

* 1972 Vern Parsell Buick Open
* 1983 Illinois PGA Championship
* 1986 Illinois PGA Championship
* 1989 Illinois PGA Championship
* 1994 Illinois Open Championship
* 2002 Illinois PGA Championship

### Senior wins (15)

* 1995 Illinois PGA Senior Match Play Championship, Illinois Senior PGA Championship
* 1996 Illinois PGA Senior Match Play Championship, Illinois Senior PGA Championship
* 1997 Illinois PGA Senior Match Play Championship, Illinois Senior PGA Championship
* 1998 Illinois Senior PGA Championship
* 1999 Illinois Senior PGA Championship
* 2000 Illinois Senior Open Championship, Illinois Senior PGA Championship
* 2002 Illinois Senior PGA Championship, Illinois PGA Section Championship
* 2003 Illinois Senior Open Championship, Illinois PGA Section Championship
* 2004 Illinois PGA Section Championship
# Aumua Isaia Lameko

Aumua Isaia Lameko is a Samoan politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Samoa. He is a member of the Human Rights Protection Party. He is the son of former Cabinet Minister and member of the Council of Deputies Tuiloma Pule Lameko.
Lameko was first elected to the Fono in the 2016 Samoan general election. Shortly after his election, he was charged with negligent driving causing injury over an incident in January 2016 where a child was injured. The charge was subsequently withdrawn.
In June 2020 Lameko called for higher maternity leave entitlements for private sector workers.
He lost his seat at the April 2021 Samoan general election.
# Darjeeling Carnival

Darjeeling Carnival is a ten-day carnival arranged in the town of Darjeeling, West Bengal, India.
The carnival consists of several functions like poetry-reading sessions, painting and photo exhibitions, tea-drinking ceremonies, a Land Rover rally, music concerts and ethnic food festivals. The Carnival was started by a group of young people in Darjeeling known as the "Darjeeling Initiative", and its main purpose was to get over the violent agitation in the eighties amongst the youth of Darjeeling. The carnival is usually held in the month of November every year. Darjeeling being famous with local Rock Bands, the music concerts are especially popular among the people.
An enhancement to Darjeeling Carnival, an annual 10-day cultural event held in Darjeeling India was the participation of the Russian Cultural Centre, which staged an exhibit of Nicholas Roerich reproductions along with a photographic exhibit highlighting the cultural links between India and Russia.

## Interaction and Networking

The Darjeeling Festival will be a natural setting for interactions between a range of stakeholders connected to the Darjeeling Hill Areas in many ways. These will include fields as varied as the hospitality industry, travel trade, tea industry, NGOs, alumni of Darjeeling schools and colleges, artists, writers and well wishers of the Darjeeling Hills
The Darjeeling Initiative ( Promoters of The Darjeeling Carnival )
The Darjeeling Initiative is a group of like-minded locals, mostly in their youth, from diverse backgrounds, coming together with the aim to make a positive impact on the socio-economy of the Darjeeling Hills. The group includes development workers, businessmen, hotel and restaurant owners, tour operators, lawyers, doctors, professionals, college students and unemployed youth.
The majority of this group consists of people who lost a major part of their teenage and youth on account of the violent separate statehood agitation that rocked Darjeeling in the late 1980s. Today, almost 20 years later, the group believes it's time to move on, by pro-actively working towards a better Darjeeling Hills.
The Darjeeling Initiative is actively involved in a wide range of activities in the rural and urban areas of the Darjeeling Hills essentially centred upon pro-active community mobilisation and include among others, livelihood issues, disaster preparedness, drug abuse and HIV-AIDS awareness, community celebrations and heritage awareness.