OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Myers

David or Dave Myers may refer to:

## Politics and government

* David Myers (Indiana judge) (1859–1955), Associate Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court
* David Myers (Oklahoma politician) (1938–2011), American politician, member of the Oklahoma Senate
* David Myers (Mississippi politician) (born 1961), American politician, member of the Mississippi House of Representatives
* David Myers (police officer) (fl. 1980s–2010s), commander in the San Diego County Sheriff's Department

## Sports

* Dave Myers (American football) (1906–1997), American football player for Staten Island Stapletons and Brooklyn Dodges
* Dave Myers (baseball) (born 1959), American baseball coach
* David Myers (rugby league) (1971–2008), English rugby league footballer
* David Myers (Australian footballer) (born 1989), Australian rules footballer

## Others

* David Myers (cinematographer) (1914–2004), American photographer and cinematographer
* Dave Myers (fl. 1950s–1980s), bass player for American band The Aces
* David Myers (songwriter), English songwriter active in the 1970s and 1980s
* David Myers (psychologist) (born 1942), American psychologist
* Dave Myers (presenter) (1957–2024), British presenter of cookery programmes, one of the Hairy Bikers
* David N. Myers (born 1960), American historian
* David Myers (American chef) (fl. 2000s–2010s), American chef and restaurateur
# Bandon West railway station

Bandon West railway station was on the West Cork Railway in County Cork, Ireland.

## History

The station opened on 12 June 1866. It was moved and rebuilt on 1 June 1874.
Regular passenger services were withdrawn on 1 January 1880.
# Dniester Hills

48°15′0.00″N 27°19′59.99″E﻿ / ﻿48.2500000°N 27.3333306°E﻿ / 48.2500000; 27.3333306
Dniester Hills (Romanian: Dealurile Nistrului), also known as Northern Moldavian Plateau (Romanian: Podişul Moldovei de Nord) is a geographic area that comprises most of the northern Moldova, and parts of the Chernivtsi Oblast of Ukraine. Dniester Hills are the N and NE component of the Moldavian Plateau.
Dniester Hills run and ridge along the Dniester River, from the Colachin river, an affluent of the Prut river, and the Plonini Forest to the point where Dniester receives its tributary Răut. The river Dniester in turn bounds Dniester Hills to the N and E, and separates them from the Podolian Plateau. Dniester Hills are separated from the rest of the Moldavian Plateau (Suceava Plateau, Jijia Plain, Bălți steppe, Central Moldavian Plateau) by the passages formed in the valley of the Răut River and its tributaries, and partly by those of the Prut River and its tributaries.
Dniester Hills have elevations of cca. 300 m. They are composed of:
* Hotin Plateau (Romanian: Podişul Hotin) in the NW edge/alongation, containing the Plonini Forest, the Hotin Forest, as well as the Şipeniţ Valley (Romanian: Valea Şipeniţului)
* Dniester Ridge, or Dniester Hillock (Romanian: Colinele Nistrului), also called Dniester-Răut Ridge or "the Ridge between the Dniester and the Răut", (Romanian: Colinele dintre Nistru si Răut), 2,480 km$^2$, in the SE edge/alongation
* Northern Moldavian Hills, or Northern Bessarabian Plateau (Romanian: Podişul Moldovei de nord, Platoul Basarabiei de Nord), the central part of the Dniester Hills, 4,630 km$^2$.
Due to the phenomenon of ridges along the right side bank of the river Dniester, the waters falling directly in the Dniester are only several small creeks. The NW part of the Dniester Hills, is characterized by numerous creeks sourcing only one or two hills away from the Dniester but falling into the river Prut, a tributary of Danube. The SE part of the Dniester Hills is characterized by creeks falling into the river Răut, which itself afterwards falls into the Dniester.
# Madonna degli Scalzi with Saints Francis and Jerome

The Madonna degli Scalzi is an 1590 oil on canvas altarpiece by Ludovico Carracci, from c. 1590. It is held in the Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna.

## History and description

Caracci painted this altarpiece for the Bentivoglio chapel of the church of the Madonna degli Scalzi in Bologna. The arrangement in the painting has some similarities to the painting of Sistine Madonna by Raphael. It depicts the Virgin Mary flanked by St Francis of Assisi on her left, receiving an object from the hand of the infant Jesus, and on her right below holding his open bible, is St Jerome. In the dim foreground of Jerome, sits beside him a lion. Legend held that Jerome had once plucked a thorn from a lion's foot, and that the lion from there on became his companion. While Jerome does not put down his bible, a book at the feet of Francis is overtaken by the vision of the Madonna. In the background are shadowy monochrome depictions of angels. With a sheer veil on her head, a glowing halo, and a crown of stars, the virgin gazes forward and down, where the visitors to the church would have been. She walks atop a crescent moon, and early depiction of a symbol of her Immaculate conception. The Bolognese baroque engraver Flaminio Torre completed an engraving loosely based on the painting.
# CETP inhibitor

A CETP inhibitor is a member of a class of drugs that inhibit cholesterylester transfer protein (CETP). They are intended to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis (a cardiovascular disease) by improving blood lipid levels. At least three medications within this class have failed to demonstrate a beneficial effect.

## Types

These drugs have generally failed in clinical trials, either causing a marked increase in deaths (torcetrapib), or having no meaningful clinical improvement despite HDL increases (dalcetrapib, evacetrapib).
Failed:
* Torcetrapib: failed in 2006 due to excess deaths in Phase III clinical trials.
* Dalcetrapib: development halted in May 2012 when Phase III trials failed to show clinically meaningful efficacy.
* Evacetrapib: development discontinued in 2015 due to insufficient efficacy.
Others:
* Anacetrapib: In 2017, the REVEAL trial based on more than 30,000 participants showed a modest benefit of the addition of anacetrapib to statin therapy. Merck halted the development of the drug in 2017, concluding it wasn't sufficiently effective to be a competitive product.
* Obicetrapib (TA-8995, AMG-899): Phase II results were reported in 2015 and Phase III trials beginning in 2023.

## Mechanism

Drugs in this class substantially increase HDL cholesterol, lower LDL cholesterol, and enhance reverse cholesterol transport.
CETP inhibitors inhibit cholesterylester transfer protein (CETP), which normally transfers cholesterol from HDL cholesterol to very low density or low density lipoproteins (VLDL or LDL). Inhibition of this process results in higher HDL levels and reduces LDL levels. CETP inhibitors do not reduce rates of mortality, heart attack, or stroke in patients already taking a statin.

## Pharmacogenomics

In 2015, a pharmacogenomic sub-study of the dal-OUTCOMES clinical trial on 5,749 individuals identified a genetic variant in the ADCY9 gene which modulates response to dalcetrapib. In patients with the rs1967309 'AA' genotype, there was a significant reduction in the rate of cardiovascular events in the dalcetrapib arm whereas non-carriers were at increased risk. Beginning in 2015, the efficacy of dalcetrapib in the genetic sub-population was being investigated in the dal-GenE trial.

## Chemical structures

* Anacetrapib
* Dalcetrapib
* Evacetrapib
* Obicetrapib
* Torcetrapib
# Sibongile Nkomo

Sibongile Judith Nkomo (1955/1956 – 1 June 2019) was a South African politician who served as secretary-general of the Inkatha Freedom Party and as an MP. Sibongile was mother-in-law to a Nigerian transhumanist Charles C. Awuzie.
# Carl Hanson

Carl Arnold Hanson (1913–1983) was an American scholar in industrial and labor relations and college administrator who served as dean of faculty at Cornell University from 1957 to 1961 and as 10th president of Gettysburg College from 1961 to 1977.

## Biography

Hanson, an Ohio native, was born the son of working-class Swedish immigrants. While attending the University of Akron, he worked full-time as production worker, then as supervisor, for B.F. Goodrich and Company. It took him nine years to earn his B.A. degree. Upon his graduation in 1939, he was employed by the University of Akron as Assistant Adviser of Men and later as the Assistant to the Director of Adult Education.
He left Akron in 1942 to pursue graduate studies at the University of Chicago, but his studies were interrupted because of his service as executive officer of a minesweeper in the U.S. Navy during World War II in the Pacific.
He enrolled in Cornell University's newly established program of industrial and labor relations (ILR) in 1945 and was awarded its first Ph.D. degree in 1948. Upon receiving his doctorate he joined the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations faculty. In 1949, he was named director of the School's Office of Resident Instruction, graduate field representative, and professor. He served as dean of faculty from 1957 to 1961.
In 1961, he was named as president of Gettysburg College. He served in that capacity until 1977 due to a series of health problems. He died in 1983.
# Constitution of Moldova

The current Constitution was adopted on 29 July 1994 by the Moldovan Parliament and represents the supreme law of Moldova. It came into force on 27 August 1994 and has since been amended 10 times.
The Constitution established the Republic of Moldova as a sovereign state, independent and neutral; a state of law governed by a set of principles including the separation and cooperation of powers, political pluralism, human rights and freedoms, observance of International Law and International Treaties. It delineates the formation and function of the state's main institutions: Parliament, Cabinet, President and Judiciary.

## Moldavian ASSR Constitution (1925)

The draft text of the Moldavian ASSR Constitution was developed by the Codification department of the People's Commissariat for Justice of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and on 8 December 1924 was submitted for approval to the Commission of responsible workers from that department. In February 1925, the People's Commissariat for Justice of the Ukrainian SSR submitted the draft text to the Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR which approved it and sent it to Moldova for consideration. On 23 April 1925, five months after the formation of the Moldavian ASSR, the first Moldavian Congress of Soviets unanimously approved the republic's first constitution – the fundamental law of the Moldavian ASSR.

## Moldavian ASSR Constitution (1938)

The constitution was adopted on 6 January 1938 by the Seventh Extraordinary Congress of the Supreme Council of the Moldavian SSR. It was based on the principles of the 1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union. The achievements of the Moldovan people in economy and culture served as a trigger for the creation of the Constitution. All of these achievements were reflected in the document.
The 1938 Constitution consisted of 11 chapters and 114 articles. The first chapter was devoted to the social structure of the Moldovan autonomy, and the second to its internal structure. The third chapter of the Constitution dealt with the highest bodies of government, the fourth - with the republican governing bodies; the fifth - with local government bodies; the sixth - with the budget of the MASSR; the seventh - with the activities of the judiciary and the prosecutor's office. The eighth chapter established the basic rights and obligations of citizens. The ninth chapter regulated the rules concerning the electoral system. The tenth chapter established state symbols (coat of arms, flag) of the Moldavian ASSR. The final chapter delineated the procedure for changing the Constitution.
# Drumfries railway station

Drumfries railway station served Drumfries in County Donegal, Ireland.
The station opened on 1 July 1901 on the Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway line from Londonderry Graving Dock to Carndonagh.
The old station house now serves as a public house and guest accommodation.
It closed for passengers on 2 December 1935.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Kinnego Halt | Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway Londonderry- Carndonagh | Meendoran Halt |
# Four Thieves Gone: The Robbinsville Sessions

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| PopMatters | |
Four Thieves Gone: The Robbinsville Sessions is the fourth album by American folk rock band The Avett Brothers released on February 7, 2006, on the Ramseur Records label. The album was recorded in a rented house in Robbinsville, North Carolina over the course of 10 days in early 2005 and saw the introduction of electric guitar and heavier drums to the band's sound. The album features several songs written and performed in collaboration with Paleface.
The album was titled Four Thieves Gone after Scott Avett realized their song "Denouncing November Blue" sounded identical to the Charlie Daniels song "Uneasy Rider", whom they ultimately credited with the songwriting.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Avett Brothers

## Personnel

The Avett Brothers are:
* Scott Avett – vocals, banjo, piano, percussion, guitars
* Seth Avett – vocals, guitars, piano, percussion
* Bob Crawford – double bass, vocals
Special Guests:
* Paleface – harmonica, rhythm guitar, melodica, voice
* Sarah Avett – violin on "The Lowering (A Sad Day In Greenvilletown)" and "40 East"

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Vinyl Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
# 2003 Kiribati parliamentary election

Early parliamentary elections were held in Kiribati on 9 May 2003, with a second round on 14 May. The result was a victory for Protect the Maneaba, which won 24 of the 40 elected seats.

## Background

Parliamentary elections in 2002 and presidential elections in February 2003 had led to a government being formed by President Teburoro Tito. However, the government fell on 24 March 2003 after losing a budget vote in the House of Assembly on its first day of sitting. Tito took the matter to the Kiribati Court of Appeal, but lost, paving the way for fresh elections.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats | +/– |
| | Protect the Maneaba | 24 | +17 |
| | Pillars of Truth | 16 | –1 |
| Total | Total | 40 | 0 |
| Source: IPU ||||

## Aftermath

Fresh presidential elections were held on 7 July and won by Anote Tong, who defeated his brother Harry Tong.
# Fistulectomy

Fistulectomy is a surgical procedure where a surgeon completely removes a fistula, an abnormal tract (i.e. tube) that connects two hollow spaces of the body. In comparison to other procedural options of treating fistulae such as fistulotomies, where a fistula is cut open (i.e. unroofed) but not completely removed, and seton placement, where a rubber band seton is passed through the tract and left post-operation as a means to allow drainage of the fistula, fistulectomies are considered to be a more radical approach. The total removal of a fistula may damage nearby structures in the process.
In practice, fistulectomies are primarily performed by colorectal surgeons to treat anorectal fistulous tracts, as fistulas commonly emerge in the anorectal region. In this case, fistulectomies may compromise a patient's anal sphincter, as the removal process may necessitate the surgeon to cut through the muscle. As a result, this may lead to complications such as incontinenece. For this reason, fistulectomies are no longer considered the "gold standard".

## Indications

Based on guidelines published by the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgery (ASCRS) in 2016, simple and complex anal fistulas were to be treated by fistulotomy or rubber band seton placement with fistulectomies being a secondary option.
Fistulectomy can be considered in non-anorectal fistulas as well. In these circumstances, a fistulectomy may be the best option for the removal of a patient's diseased soft tissue.

## Procedure Steps

For anorectal fistulae, the surgeon begins by identifying the internal and external opening of the fistula. The external opening is usually on the patient's skin and can be identified in clinic. The internal opening is within the anus, and can be found while the surgeon examins the anorectal columns while the patient is under anesthesia. A methalyne blue dye or a peroxide solution may be used to aid with this process.
Once the openings of the tract are found, a thin metal probe is strung through. Using scissors or electrocautery, the surgeon then cores out the tunneling tract. At this point, the surgeon inspects the anal sphincters and closes any defects that were made during the procedure. The wound can then be left open to heal or closed by approximating the tissue back to its anatomic position with sutures.

## Possible Complications

As described above, when a fistulectomy is performed to remove an anorectal fistula tract that involves the anal sphincters, a common complication that may occur is fecal incontinence. The degree of incontinence can be measured using the Wexner score, which can allow surgeons to monitor the progression of incontinence post-operatively.
As with other surgeries, fistulectomies may also pose other complications such as delayed wound healing and infection.
# Yellow-vented bulbul

The yellow-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus goiavier), or eastern yellow-vented bulbul, is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is a resident breeder in southeastern Asia from Indochina to the Philippines. It is found in a wide variety of open habitats but not the deep forest. It is one of the most common birds in cultivated areas. They appear to be nomadic and roam from place to place regularly.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The yellow-vented bulbul was originally classified in the genus Muscicapa.

### Subspecies

Six subspecies are recognized:
* P. g. jambu - Deignan, 1955: Found from southern Myanmar to southern Indochina
* P. g. analis - (Horsfield, 1821): Originally described as a separate species in the genus Turdus. Found on Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and nearby islands, Java, Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa
* P. g. gourdini - Gray, GR, 1847: Originally described as a separate species in the genus Ixos. Found on Borneo, Maratua and Karimunjava Islands
* P. g. goiavier - (Scopoli, 1786): Found in northern and north-central Philippines
* P. g. samarensis - Rand & Rabor, 1960: Found in central Philippines
* P. g. suluensis - Mearns, 1909: Found in southern Philippines

## Behaviour and ecology

The yellow-vented bulbul builds a well-camouflaged but fragile, loose, deep, cup-shaped circular nest from grass, leaves, roots, vine stems, and twigs. The nest is untidy on the outside, but neatly lined with plant fibers. It may be built in a wide range of places from low bushes to high trees. This is a species adapted to humans and may even nest in gardens. The yellow-vented bulbul lays 2–5 eggs from February to June.
The yellow-vented bulbul eats berries and small fruits. They also sip nectar, nibble on young shoots, and consume some insects.
# Steve Duplantis

Steve Duplantis (September 20, 1972 – January 23, 2008) was a pro golf caddie. He worked with several golfers until his death.

## Career and personal life

Duplantis was born in Brampton in Canada. He began caddying for Clarence Rose in 1993, after his own golf career failed.
He worked with Jim Furyk early in his career from 1994 until 1999, but he is best known for his time with Rich Beem which was chronicled by the writer Alan Shipnuck in the best-selling book Bud, Sweat and Tees, during which Beem won the Kemper Open. Duplantis also caddied for Tommy Armour III when he set the PGA Tour's 72-hole scoring record at the Texas Open in 2003 and had also caddied for other golfers on both the PGA Tour and European Tour, including Daniel Chopra, Garrett Willis, Gabriel Hjertstedt and David Branshaw. At the time of his death Duplantis was working with Eric Axley.
Beem's victory at the Kemper Open in 1999 was only his 12th start on tour, and Duplantis was hailed for playing a big part in the victory, which Jim Nantz hailed as one "of the greatest caddying performances you will ever see.". However, Beem and Duplantis would stop working together soon afterwards; Shipnuck attributes this to their similarities.
Duplantis featured prominently in Shipnuck's book Bud, Sweat and Tees. The book, which followed Beem and Duplantis as they played various events during Beem's rookie season on the PGA Tour, spoke about Duplantis' relationship with his ex-wife and his young daughter Sierra. After Beem won the PGA Championship in 2002 the book became a best-seller.
Duplantis was referred to as "Asbestos" because he was thought to be fireproof. He had a well-earned reputation for tardiness, and this led several golfers to fire him. Despite this, he maintained a reputation as one of the best caddies working the circuit. John Maginnes wrote in his column on pgatour.com that "Even on those mornings when the night's activities lingered in the air, Steve was still an exceptional caddy". After his death caddy Patrick Smith said that "He raised the level of every player he worked for. He could take guys who were marginal and they would play well".

## Death

In the morning of January 23, 2008 shortly after midnight, Duplantis stepped off a curb in Del Mar, California, and was hit by a taxi cab driver. Sgt. Randy Webb of the San Diego County Sheriff's Department reported that he died at the scene. Duplantis was to caddie for Eric Axley at the Buick Invitational later that week. On the opening day of play many caddies wore ribbons to commemorate Duplantis.