OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aina Tymchuk

Aina Leonidivna Tymchuk (Ukrainian: Айна Леонідівна Тимчук; born on 21 November 1973) is a Ukrainian politician who was Governor of Kharkiv Oblast from 27 November 2020 until 11 August 2021.

## Biography

Tymchuk was born 21 November 1973 in Dnipropetrovsk (current Dnipro). In 2004 she graduated from the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Institute of Public Administration of the National Academy of Public Administration under the President of Ukraine with a degree in Public Administration, Master of Public Administration.
From February 2004 to April 2010 Tymchuk worked as a civil servant in the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast regional administration. In August 2010 she moved to Kharkiv to work first (until November 2010) as an adviser to Kharkiv Mayor Hennadiy Kernes on organizational issues and then from November 2010 until March 2014 she was Kernes's Deputy Mayor and Manager of the Executive Committee of the Kharkiv City Council.
In March 2014 she moved back to the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast regional administration where she became first (March 2014 - January 2018) Deputy Chief of Staff of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional State Administration and then from November 2020 Chief of Staff.
The Ukrainian National Union accused Aina Tymchuk in corruption and connection with separatists and held a number of meetings in Kharkiv in summer 2021.
On 27 November 2020 Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky appointed Tymchuk Governor of Kharkiv Oblast. On 11 August 2021 Zelensky dismissed Tymchuk from this post after she had tendered in her resignation.
# Kremlevo

Kremlevo (Russian: Кремлево) is a rural locality (a village) in Tarnogskoye Rural Settlement, Tarnogsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 40 as of 2002. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Kremlevo is located 4 km northeast of Tarnogsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rylkovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# The Adventures of Sinbad 2

The Adventures of Sinbad 2 (Chinese: 辛巴达历险记2), also known as The Adventures of Sinbad 2014, is a 2014 Chinese animated adventure comedy film directed by Gu Peixin and Benpineko.

## Cast

* Yang Ou
* Huang Ying
* Yang Menglu
* Xie Tiantian
* Xia Lei

## Box Office

The film has grossed US$3.82 million at the Chinese box office.
# Gu Junjie

Gu Junjie (born 5 May 1985 in Sichuan) is a Chinese triple jumper. His personal best jump is 17.23 metres, achieved in September 2004 in Hefei.
He finished fourth at the 2000 World Junior Championships, won the gold medal at the 2003 Summer Universiade, the silver medal at the 2003 Asian Championships and another gold at the 2005 Asian Championships. He also competed at the 2007 World Championships and the 2008 World Indoor Championships without reaching the final.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing China |||||
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 4th | 16.26 m (wind: +0.7 m/s) |
| 2001 | East Asian Games | Osaka, Japan | 1st | 16.56 m |
| 2002 | Asian Junior Championships | Bangkok, Thailand | 1st | 16.73 m |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 1st | 16.90 m |
| 2003 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 2nd | 16.68 m |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 17th (q) | 16.40 m |
| 2005 | Asian Championships | Incheon, South Korea | 1st | 16.90 m (w) |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 14th (q) | 16.58 m |
| 2008 | World Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 13th (q) | 16.25 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 34th (q) | 15.94 m |
# Paul Kleinsmidt

Paul Johannes Kleinsmidt (born 1 July 1936) is a retired South African politician who represented the National Party in the National Assembly during the first democratic Parliament. He was not initially elected in the 1994 general election but was sworn in during the term to fill a casual vacancy. He stood for re-election in 1999 as a candidate in the Western Cape constituency, but he was ranked in unelectable position on the party list.
During apartheid, Kleinsmidt represented the Elsies River constituency in the House of Representatives, the Coloured house of the Tricameral Parliament. He was a member of the Labour Party before he joined the National Party.
# Cornelius Middelthon

Cornelius Middelthon (12 April 1869 – 6 April 1934) was a Norwegian grocer and politician of the Conservative Party who served as Minister of Labour from 1920 to 1921 and again from 1923 to 1924.
# Juan Bautista Yofre

Juan Bautista 'Tata' Yofre is an Argentine journalist and writer, and a former politician and journalist.
Yofre was the Argentine Secretary of Intelligence from 1989 to 1990, in the early part of Carlos Menem's presidency. He was replaced by Hugo Anzorreguy following constant accusations of corruption surrounding the Presidential environment. He later occupied positions as ambassador to Panama and other countries.
In 2008 he was indicted on charges of espionage for using his Intelligence contacts for intercepting email messages from members of the government. While the court found he had done so, he was later acquitted because those emails were not considered classified information.
In 2024, he declared his support for the May 25th Pact.
# Ticotin

Ticotin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Ticotin (born 1969), American musician, known as Sahaj (musician)
* Rachel Ticotin (born 1958), American actress
* Nancy Ticotin (born 1957), American actress, sister of Rachel
# Marit Dopheide

Marit Dopheide (Dutch:) born 28 December 1990) is a Dutch athlete. She competed in the women's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2021 European Athletics Indoor Championships, winning the gold medal.
# Sverre L. Mo

Sverre L. Mo (25 January 1915 – 10 October 2002) was a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Hordaland in 1965, and was re-elected on three occasions. He had previously served in the position of deputy representative during the terms 1954–1957, 1958–1961 and 1961–1965.
Mo was born in Kvam and was involved in local politics in Kvam municipality from 1951 to 1954 and later 1959 to 1973.
# Hoseynabad, Kavirat

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Kavir Rural District of Kavirat District, Aran and Bidgol County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,686 in 440 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,770 people in 512 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,743 people in 571 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Konyukhovskaya

Konyukhovskaya (Russian: Конюховская) is a rural locality (a village) in Kalininskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2002.

## Geography

Konyukhovskaya is located 31 km southwest of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Slastnichikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Mike Botha

Mike Botha is a South African Canadian diamond cutter.

## Early life and education

Michiel Josias Botha (born 1947) was raised in South Africa.
Botha trained under David du Plessis, he received his cross-working apprenticeship diploma in 1970 in South Africa. He has also worked as the occupational certification officer for the diamond industry in the Northwest Territories under the Department of Education, Culture and Employment, and was also the technical consultant for the Department of Industry, Tourism and Investment for their Government Diamond Certification Program.

## Career

Botha led the Diamond Training Program at Aurora College in Yellowknife. During his six-year tenure with Aurora College, he developed and delivered programs, earning the college the Yves Landry Award for Outstanding Innovation in Education.
Mike Botha established Embee Diamond Technologies 1998, a diamond design, polishing and finishing source in Canada. Embee Diamond Technologies operates a diamond cutting and polishing atelier in Prince Albert, SK.
Botha has cut and polished large diamonds including one of the diamonds in the Premier Rose Diamond collection- the Premier (baby) Rose diamond, weighing 353.9 carats (70.78 g) in its rough state along with Willem Joubert. He was commissioned to cut the 8.52ct Esperanza Diamond discovered at the Crater of Diamonds State Park in Arkansas to the custom-designed 4.605ct Esperanza Triolette, designed by Botha.
In 1998, Botha was asked to cut several large diamonds for Diagem International including two 100-carat (20 g) diamonds and one 314-carat (62.8 g) diamond. These are the largest gems ever cut and polished in Canada to date.
In January 2012, Mike Botha was presented with an Award of Merit, the city of Prince Albert's highest honour from mayor Jim Scarrow.
Botha has designed numerous diamonds including Sirius Star which is licensed to Dharmanandan Diamonds. More recently, he co-invented the Floeting Diamond with Ian Douglas.

## Personal life

He married Susanna in 1970, and they have a daughter, Myra and a son, Evert.
# Tolofson v Jensen

Tolofson v Jensen, [1994] 3 S.C.R. 1022 is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on conflict of laws in tort. The Court held that the primary determiner in selecting a country's law in tort should be the lex loci (the location where the tort occurred). The case was decided with Lucas (Litigation guardian of) v Gagnon.

## Background

Prior to this case, the leading case on the matter was McLean v Pettigrew, [1945] S.C.R. 62 which stated that the proper law to apply would always be the lex fori, the local law of the court, irrespective of the connection with the jurisdiction.

### Tolofson case

A father and son from British Columbia are driving in Saskatchewan and are in a motor vehicle accident with Leroy Jensen, a resident of Saskatchewan. The son, Kim Tolofson, sues both Jensen and his father. Under Saskatchewan law the claimant must prove gross negligence in order for a gratuitous passenger to recover and the limitation period is 12 months. Kim did not sue for six years once he became 18 years old.

### Lucas case

The Gagnon family from Ontario were driving in Quebec and were in a motor vehicle accident with Mr. Lavoie, a Quebec resident. No action was allowed under Quebec no-fault system.

## Ruling of the Court

Justice La Forest wrote for the majority. He considered the issue of territorial limits of jurisdiction. He concluded that the general policy interests were those of order and fairness. He was highly concerned of confusion resulting from complex rules.
La Forest explicitly stated that exceptions to this rule should be rare. He argued that exceptions would "encourage frivolous cross-claims and joinders of third parties", it would create uncertainty, discourage judges to make summary judgments, and would discourage settlement. He contemplated that there may be exception at the international level where there may be injustice or where both parties are domiciled in the forum.
Alberta later enacted a Limitations Act (R.S.A. 2000, c. L‑12, s. 12) to get around the result in Tolofson.
Subsequent cases have considered the limits of the exception to the Tolofson rule. In Hanlan v Sernesky (1998, Ont.CA) where the court found exception to the rule on an international matter. However, similar reasoning was rejected on provincial matters in Leornard v Houle (1997, Ont.CA).
# Bertya opponens

Bertya opponens is a shrub/tree in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to Australia and found in New South Wales and Queensland. It is found on ridges amongst mallee in shallow soils. It flowers in July and August.

## Description

Bertya opponens is a shrub or small tree growing to 4 m high, and has a dense covering of whitish to brownintertwined hairs. The leaves are mostly opposite, and are 10–50 mm long and 5–25 mm wide, with glands at the apex. The leaves have hairy upper surfaces, which become rough with age, and lower surfaces which are densely covered with intertwined white hairs, and having a prominent midrib. The leaf margins are recurved to revolute. The leaf stalk (petiole) is 3–5 mm long. The flowers are both stalked and stalkless. The plant carries 1–3 male and female flowers together. There are four narrow conspicuous bracts, 2–5 mm long, which are densely covered in matted yellowish brown hairs, and two inner bracts which may or may not be obscure, and which are very sticky. There are four perianth segments which are broad-ovate, 5–6 mm long, and mostly hairless and sticky. In the female flower, the segments fused towards the base. The ovary is densely covered with unmatted hairs (villous) and is mostly four-lobed. The capsule is almost spherical, about 8–9 mm long, and densely covered with long shaggy hairs which are not matted.
The species was first described as Croton opponens by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1873, and redescribed by Guymer in 1985 as a Bertya, giving the name, Bertya opponens.

## Gallery

* Ripening fruit
* Close-up of riper fruit
* Male flower & leaves
# 1995 in UFC

The year 1995 was the 3rd year in the history of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United States. In 1995 the UFC held 4 events beginning with, UFC 5.

## Title fights

* ↑ Superfight Championship bout: Gracie and Shamrock fought to a draw after 36:00 because there were no judges. This was a new record length for a UFC fight.
* ↑ Shamrock defeated Severn via submission (guillotine choke) at 2:14 to become the first UFC Superfight Champion.
* ↑ Shamrock and Taktarov fought to a draw after 33:00 because there were no judges. Shamrock retains the UFC Superfight Championship.

## Debut UFC fighters

The following fighters fought their first UFC fight in 1995:

## Events list

| # | Event | Date | Venue | Location | Attendance |
| 008 | UFC The Ultimate Ultimate | Dec 16, 1995 | Mammoth Gardens | Denver, Colorado, U.S. | 2,800 |
| 007 | UFC 7: The Brawl in Buffalo | Sep 8, 1995 | Buffalo Memorial Auditorium | Buffalo, New York, U.S. | 9,000 |
| 006 | UFC 6: Clash of the Titans | Jul 14, 1995 | Casper Events Center | Casper, Wyoming, U.S. | 2,700 |
| 005 | UFC 5: The Return of the Beast | Apr 7, 1995 | Independence Arena | Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S. | 6,000 |
# Haska Meyna District

Haska Meyna (Pashto: هسکه مېنه), also called Deh Bala District, is a district in the south of Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan, bordering on Pakistan. Its population, which is 100% Pashtuns, was estimated at 50,595 in 2002, of whom 20,200 were children under 12. The district centre is Haska Meyna.
Haska Meyna is home to the Shinwari tribe, one of the largest Pashtun tribes. It was a stronghold of the Mujaheddin during the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan.
# Kudinovsky, Frolovsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Kudinovsky (Russian: Кудиновский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Bolshelychakskoye Rural Settlement, Frolovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010.

## Geography

Kudinovsky is located in steppe, on the right bank of the Lychak River, 57 km north of Prigorodny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshoy Lychak is the nearest rural locality.
# Shandre Fritz

Shandre Alvida Fritz (born 21 July 1985) is a South African former cricketer and current match referee. She played as a right-handed batter and right-arm medium bowler. She appeared in 59 One Day Internationals and 26 Twenty20 Internationals for South Africa between 2003 and 2014. She played domestic cricket for Western Province and KwaZulu-Natal.
She was given the captaincy of South Africa in 2007, aged 21, but after an accident at a swimming pool in which she damaged her back, she missed the series against the Netherlands and Pakistan, with Cri-Zelda Brits captaining the side instead.
Fritz became the first South African woman to score a century in a Twenty20 Internationals when she scored 116* against Netherlands at the 2010 ICC Women's Cricket Challenge.
In August 2019, Cricket South Africa appointed her to their Match Referees Panel for the 2019–20 cricket season. In January 2021, she refereed in her first WODI matches, for all three fixtures between South Africa and Pakistan at the Kingsmead Cricket Ground.
In September 2024 she was named as part of an all-female officiating group for the 2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup.
# Mariza Gomes

Mariza Campos Gomes da Silva (born 19 March 1935) is the widow of 23rd vice president of Brazil, José Alencar, and served as second lady of the country between 2003 and 2011.

## Biography

She was born in Minas Gerais on 15 March 1935, son of Luiz Campos de Carvalho. Mariza is Bachelor of Nursing, graduated at Ana Nery Nursing School.

## Marriage and children

Mariza met young José Alencar in her own birth town, where they got married on 9 November 1957. They had three children: Maria da Graça, born in 1959; Patrícia, born in 1960; and Josué born in 1963. Patrícia and Josué were born in Rio de Janeiro, but were registered in Ubá.

## Second Lady of Brazil

She became Second Lady of the country with the inauguration of her husband as Vice President on 1 January 2003. She kept a discreet image and away from spotlights, appearing only in official solemnity of the government. She kept her role with Lula's reelection in 2006.

## Post-Vice Presidency and widowhood

At the end of Alencar's term as Vice President of the Republic in 2010, he presented a delicate state of health. On 22 December 2010, he was submitted to a surgery to try to contain a bleeding in the abdomen, dying on 29 March due to multiple organ failure in consequence of the cancer of the abdominal region. After leaving the Jabiru's Palace and the death of her husband, Mariza became donator of, at least, 50 charity institutions.
# Ian Pangilinan

Ian Pangilinan (born September 9, 1997), is a Filipino actor.

## Early life and career

On 2021, he starred as Pol on Niña Niño.
On 2022, he guested on GMA's drama series, Nakarehas na Puso, Royal Blood, and Family Feud PH.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2020 | Gaya Sa Pelikula | Vlad | Globe Studios |
| 2021 | Niña Niño | Pol | TV5 |
| 2022 | Love in 40 Days | Jeff | ABS-CBN |
| 2022 | K-Love | Luis | Viu |
| 2023 | Nakarehas na Puso | PDEA Agent | GMA |
| 2023 | Royal Blood | Henchman | GMA |
# Hasvåg

Hasvåg is a seaside village in Flatanger Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located at the end of the Hasvågøya peninsula in the far southwestern edge of the municipality. The village has about fifty inhabitants.
On 28 January 2014, a lightning strike caused a wildfire to spread across the heather fields surrounding the village. The fire destroyed the majority of the houses in Hasvåg, but no one lost their lives.
* View after the fire
* View after the fire
# Supreme Court of Pakistan Building

The Supreme Court Building is the official and principal site for the Supreme Court of Pakistan, located on the Constitution Avenue in Islamabad, Pakistan. Completed in 1993, it is flanked by the Prime Minister's Office to the south and the Presidential House and the Parliament House to the north.
Designed by famous Japanese architect, Kenzō Tange, under the consultation of the EPA, the complex was engineered and built by the CDA Engineering and Siemens Engineering. The building was part of an effort by the government of Pakistan to incorporate modernism into the architecture of important government buildings, for which several architects were invited; Tange, after initially rejecting the invitation, ultimately agreed to participate.

## Gallery

* The Supreme Court Building (West corner)
* The Supreme Court Building (East corner)
# Peter Andreas Morell

Peter Andreas Amundsen Morell (1 January 1868 – 30 January 1948) was a Norwegian farmer and politician.
Peter Morell was born in Aker (now Akershus), Norway. He was the son of Ole Amundsen (1827–85) and Johanna Gustava Kjelin (1844–1918). Morrell took over the Nedre Grefsen farm which had been purchased by his father in 1855. He later took over the nearby farms Storo (1889) and Østre Grefsen (1895) .
Morell was the mayor of Aker (1902–1907) and (1911–1916). He was elected to the Storting between 1903 and 1912. He was the Norwegian Minister of Social Affairs in the government formed by Ivar Lykke (1926 to 1928).
In 1890, he married Hanna Astrup (1869–1933), daughter of Harald Astrup. Her brothers included the architects Henning Astrup (1864–1896) and Thorvald Astrup (1876–1940), Arctic explorer Eivind Astrup (1871–1895) and member of Parliament Sigurd Astrup (1873–1949).
Peter Morell established a foundation (Hanna og Peter Andreas Morells legat) in support of higher education for residents of Grefsen. The neighbourhood, which was named after the Grefsen farm, was later incorporated into the district of Nordre Aker in Oslo.
# Forward Kahuta

Forward Kahuta (Urdu: فارورڈ کہوٹہ, original name: Kahuta) is a town and the district headquarters of the Haveli District in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. The district was formed in 2009 by separating it from Bagh District. The name "Forward Kahuta" has been used from the 1990s, prior to which the town was known simply as "Kahuta".

## Geography

Forward Kahuta is on the right bank of Betar Nala, about 10 miles north of the Poonch Town (in Indian-administered Kashmir), where the Betar Nala drains into the Poonch River (in Indian-administered Kashmir). It lies on a rich plateau 200 ft. above the river level, en route to the Haji Pir pass, and to the Uri town beyond.
The Haveli district of Azad Kashmir, lying between the Uri and Poonch towns, is strategic. It changed hands between India and Pakistan multiple times since 1947, but nevertheless remained under Pakistani control. It is known in India as "Haji Pir bulge" and sometimes as "Kahuta bulge".
The Bagh town, the headquarters of the Bagh District, is 65 km from Forward Kahuta, whereas Rawalakot, the headquarters of the Pakistani Poonch District is 100 km away.

## History

Choudhary Muhammad Aziz Chohan is founder of this district. Historically this place was very important for all those emperor's that would wanted to establish their empire on the Northern areas and other parts of Kashmir. At that time the main power on this region was the Tanoli tribe (descendants of Khilji) and their state Amb Darband ruled by Malik Abdul Qadir (founder of free Amb Movement after independence), great-grandfather Mir Jehandad Khan Tanoli, was a tribal chief of the Tanoli people and the state headquarter was in Darband.
The Poonch region became part of the Sikh Empire in 1819. Maharaja Ranjit Singh gave it as a jagir to Raja Dhyan Singh, his favoure Dogra diwan. Dhyan Singh and his descendants administered the region till the Partition of India in 1947. However, the maharajas of Jammu and Kashmir, who became the suzerains of the Poonch jagir after 1846, exerted increasing control over the region towards the end of the period.
Raja Baldev Singh constructed a road from Poonch to the Haji Pir pass via Kahuta, along with a suspension bridge over the Betar Nala near the town. Later it appears to have been upgraded to a wooden bridge. It was burnt down by the Jammu and Kashmir State Forces stationed at Poonch during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, mistaking an Indian relief column sent via Uri to be an enemy attack. Nevertheless, a portion of the column under the command of Pritam Singh reached Poonch and helped the town survive the siege although Kahuta itself ultimately fell under Pakistani control.
# Parizhskaya Kommuna, Volgograd Oblast

Parizhskaya Kommuna (Russian: Парижская Коммуна) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Lychakskoye Rural Settlement, Frolovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010.

## Geography

Parizhskaya Kommuna is located in center of Frolovsky District, 32 km northeast of Prigorodny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Blagodatny is the nearest rural locality.