OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Fazzie

Henry Mutile Fazzie (3 January 1924 – August 2011) was a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly until 2009. He was an early member of Umkhonto we Sizwe and from 1965 was imprisoned on Robben Island for 12 years for his political activities. He was detained again in the 1980s for his continued anti-apartheid activism through the United Democratic Front and civics movement.

## Early life and anti-apartheid activism

Fazzie was born on 3 January 1924 in Stutterheim in the former Cape Province. He joined the African National Congress (ANC) and trade union movement in the 1950s in the early years of apartheid and in the early 1960s he went into exile abroad to join Umkhonto we Sizwe, the ANC's newly established (and newly illegal) armed wing. He received military training in Ethiopia. However, on their way back to South Africa, he and his group were captured in Southern Rhodesia and deported to South Africa for trial. Others detained alongside him later told the Truth and Reconciliation Commission that they had been tortured in detention.
On 1 April 1965, Fazzie was convicted under the Sabotage Act and sentenced to 20 years in prison, though his sentence was later reduced to 12 years on appeal. He was imprisoned on Robben Island. His father had taught him to conduct ritual circumcisions and he acted as an unofficial surgeon for young prisoners.
After his release, Fazzie was closely involved in the formation of the Port Elizabeth Black Civic Organisation (PEBCO); he ultimately served as its vice president. In the 1980s, he was a regional leader of the Cape branch of the United Democratic Front, which organised major consumer boycotts in Port Elizabeth. In 1986, after contravening a banning order which circumscribed his political activity, he was detained without trial for almost three years at St Alban's Prison. After his release he was active in the South African National Civics Organisation.

## Legislative career: 1994–2009

After South Africa's first democratic elections in 1994, Fazzie represented the ANC in the new Parliament. He was not initially re-elected in 1999 but returned to the National Assembly not long into the legislative term, on 3 May 2000, to fill a casual vacancy. Though he retired after the 2004 general election, he again returned to his seat on 19 September 2007, on that occasion filling a vacancy created by the resignation of Mbulelo Goniwe; he left Parliament conclusively after the next general election in 2009.

## Personal life and death

He was married to Buyiswa Fazzie, with whom he had children and grandchildren. He died in mid-August 2011 in hospital in Port Alfred.
# Christian Reiher

Christian Reiher (born 19 April 1984 in Starnberg) is a German mathematician. He is the fifth most successful participant in the history of the International Mathematical Olympiad, having won four gold medals in the years 2000 to 2003 and a bronze medal in 1999.
Just after finishing his Abitur, he proved Kemnitz's conjecture, an important problem in the theory of zero-sums. He went on to earn his Diplom in mathematics from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Reiher received his Dr. rer. nat. from the University of Rostock under supervision of Hans-Dietrich Gronau [de] in February 2010 (Thesis: A proof of the theorem according to which every prime number possesses property B) and works now at the University of Hamburg.

## Selected publications

* ——— (2007), "On Kemnitz' conjecture concerning lattice-points in the plane", The Ramanujan Journal, 13 (1–3): 333–337, arXiv:1603.06161, doi:10.1007/s11139-006-0256-y, S2CID 119600313.
# Saad Khader

Saad Khader (Arabic: سعد خضر; born July 3, 1943) is a Saudi Arabian television actor, director and producer. He is the first man to present a Saudi film called Maw'id Ma' Majhool (English: Date with the unknown). He is considered as one of the greatest Saudi actors of all times.

## Career

Khader started his acting career in 1965, After the opening of Radio Riyadh in 1964, he participated in several programs, in 1965 he joined Saudi TV, in 1969 he participated in serial called secretary in the House, he was presented the first Saudi film called Mowad Ma Majhoal (English: Date with the unknown).

## Personal life

Khader was born Saad Sadoun Khader Farajallah in Makkah on July 1, 1946. He moved with his family to Riyadh. before starting his career, he was a violinist in the Saudi army, Khader married and has a nine girls and three boys.

## Some acting works
### Series

* Secarty fe al-biat (English: secretary in the House) (1969)
* Faraj Allah wa zaman (English: Faraj Allah and time) (1971)
* Ahlam Saedh y hassan (English: Sweet Dreams O Hasan) (1972)

### Movies

* Farajallah Karib (English: Farajallah soon) 1967
* Al-Mozifon (Television movie) (English: Fake) with Mohammad Al-Ali
* Sarab Al-Ayam (English: Conflict with the days) with Samir Ghanem
* Mowad Ma Majhoal (English: Date with the unknown)
# Ugolsky

Ugolsky (Russian: Угольский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Stezhenskoye Rural Settlement, Alexeyevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 87 as of 2015.

## Geography

Ugolsky is located 15 km southwest of Alexeyevskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Buzulukskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# List of drugs: Eu–Ez

This multi-page article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. Many drugs have more than one name and, therefore, the same drug may be listed more than once. Brand names and generic names are differentiated by capitalizing brand names.
See also the list of the top 100 bestselling branded drugs, ranked by sales.
Abbreviations are used in the list as follows:
* INN = International Nonproprietary Name
* BAN = British Approved Name
* USAN = United States Adopted Name
* Two-letter codes for countries
Lists of drugs 1–9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
Ea–El | Em–Ep | Eq–Es | Et | Eu–Ez

## eu

* eucatropine (INN)
* eufauserase (INN)
* Eulexin
* Eumovate
* eupatilin (INN)
* euprocin (INN)
* Eurax
* Eurneffy
* Euthroid
* Eutonyl
* Eutron

## ev

* evacetrapib (INN)
* Evalose
* evatanepag (USAN, INN)
* Evenity
* everolimus (USAN)
* Evex
* Evista
* Evolocumab (INN)
* Evoxac
* Evrysdi

## ex

* exagamglogene autotemcel (USAN, INN)
* exalamide (INN)
* exametazime (INN)
* examorelin (INN)
* exaprolol (INN)
* exbivirumab (INN)
* Exblifep
* Excede
* Excedrin
* Excenel
* Excenel RTU EZ
* Exelderm
* Exelon
* exemestane (INN)
* exenatide (USAN)
* exepanol (INN)
* Exforge
* Exforge HCT
* Exidine
* exifone (INN)
* exiproben (INN)
* Exna
* Exosurf Neonatal
* Exsel
* Extra-Strength Aim
* Extraneal
* Exxua
* Exzolt

## ey

* Eylea HD

## ez

* ezatiostat (USAN, INN)
* ezogabine (USAN)
# John Keith Moffat

John 'Keith' Moffat (born 1943) is Louis Block Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and former Deputy Provost for Research at the University of Chicago. He currently heads BioCARS at Argonne National Laboratory, where he worked on the Advanced Photon Source. He is most noted for his contributions to Time resolved crystallography. He is a former Guggenheim Fellow and former Cornell University faculty member. He has a Ph.D. from King's College, Cambridge under the Nobel laureate Max Perutz at MRC-LMB and an undergraduate degree from the University of Edinburgh. He is married with an adopted son.

## Selected publications

* Srajer, V.; Teng, T.-y.; Ursby, T.; Pradervand, C.; Ren, Z.; Adachi, S.-i.; Schildkamp, W.; Bourgeois, D.; Wulff, M.; Moffat, K. (1996). "Photolysis of the Carbon Monoxide Complex of Myoglobin: Nanosecond Time-Resolved Crystallography". Science. 274 (5293): 1726–9. Bibcode:1996Sci...274.1726S. doi:10.1126/science.274.5293.1726. PMID 8939867. S2CID 35873469.
* Crosson, S.; Moffat, K. (2001). "Structure of a flavin-binding plant photoreceptor domain: Insights into light-mediated signal transduction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (6): 2995–3000. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.2995C. doi:10.1073/pnas.051520298. PMC 30595. PMID 11248020.
* Genick, U. K.; Borgstahl, G. E.; Ng, K; Ren, Z; Pradervand, C; Burke, P. M.; Srajer, V; Teng, T. Y.; Schildkamp, W; McRee, D. E.; Moffat, K; Getzoff, E. D. (1997). "Structure of a Protein Photocycle Intermediate by Millisecond Time-Resolved Crystallography". Science. 275 (5305): 1471–5. doi:10.1126/science.275.5305.1471. PMID 9045611. S2CID 20434371.
* Crosson, Sean; Rajagopal, Sudarshan; Moffat, Keith (2003). "The LOV Domain Family: Photoresponsive Signaling Modules Coupled to Diverse Output Domains†". Biochemistry. 42 (1): 2–10. doi:10.1021/bi026978l. PMID 12515534.
* Crosson, S.; Moffat, Keith (2002). "Photoexcited Structure of a Plant Photoreceptor Domain Reveals a Light-Driven Molecular Switch". The Plant Cell Online. 14 (5): 1067–1075. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.323.5750. doi:10.1105/tpc.010475. PMC 150607. PMID 12034897.
# Australian landing ship medium Harry Chauvel (AV 1353)

The Australian landing ship medium Harry Chauvel (AV 1353) was a United States Navy landing ship medium which was later sold to Australia and operated by the Australian Army.
The ship was built by the Pullman-Standard Car Manufacturing Company in Chicago, Illinois and was commissioned into the United States Navy (USN) as USS LSM-319 on 10 August 1944. She was assigned to the Pacific Theater of Operations and saw action during the liberation of the Philippines during 1944 and 1945. Following the war she was decommissioned on 14 June 1946 and laid up in the Pacific Reserve Fleet.
The ship was purchased by the Australian Army on 16 July 1959 and was named Harry Chauvel (AV 1353) in honour of the Australian World War I general Harry Chauvel. The ship was one of four LSMs operated by the newly formed 32nd Small Ship Squadron, Royal Australian Engineers and was refitted in Japan before she arrived in Australia on 31 December 1959. From 1960 to 1964 Harry Chauvel supported Australian Army exercises and operated in a survey role on two occasions. In May 1964 she sailed for Malaysia and briefly took part in the Indonesian Confrontation in Borneo. During the late 60s the ship supported Australian Army exercises in Australian, New Guinea and New Zealand and made three voyages to South Vietnam to support the Australian units deployed there.
Harry Chauvel was decommissioned on 30 September 1971 when the 32nd Small Ship Squadron was disbanded. She was sold to Pacific Logistics in September 1971 and was renamed Paclog Dispatch. The ship foundered while under tow from Sydney to the Philippines.
# Gilles Bourdos

Gilles Bourdos (born 1963) is a French film director, screenwriter and producer. He is best known for his atmospheric cinema, which uses troubling themes in contrast with strong aesthetic imagery. He was one of the founders of the French production company Persona Films which produced most of his early work. Bourdos often collaborates with filmmaker Michel Spinosa, cinematographer Mark Lee Ping Bin and musician Alexandre Desplat.

## Life and career

Bourdos, who was born in Nice, France, made his feature film début at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival with Disparus (1998), a political thriller and love triangle during the Surrealist movement in Paris in 1938. His second critically acclaimed feature, Inquietudes (2003), is based on the Ruth Rendell novel A Sight for Sore Eyes and stars Gregoire Colin and Julie Ordon. His first English language film, Afterwards (2008), featured Evangeline Lilly, John Malkovich, and Romain Duris, and was based on the French bestseller Et Après... by Guillaume Musso.
His widely acclaimed 2012 film Renoir competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival. The film tells the forgotten story of Andree Heuschling, also known as Catherine Hessling, who was the last model of the impressionist painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir and the first actor in the films of his son, the director Jean Renoir. The story is set in the south of France during World War I. The film stars Michel Bouquet, Christa Theret, and Vincent Rottiers. Renoir was selected as the French entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards, but was not nominated.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Director | Screenwriter | Producer | Notes |
| 1986 | Un Cadeau de noël | Yes | | | Short |
| 1988 | La Rue ouverte | | Yes | | Short |
| 1989 | L'Eternelle idole | Yes | Yes | | Short |
| 1990 | La Jeune fille et la mort | | Yes | | Short |
| 1993 | Relache | Yes | Yes | | Short |
| 1994 | Emmène-moi | | Yes | Yes | |
| 1996 | Mirek n'est pas parti | | | Yes | |
| 1997 | Un frère | | | Yes | |
| 1998 | Disparus | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2003 | Inquiétudes | Yes | Yes | | |
| 2008 | Afterwards | Yes | Yes | | |
| 2012 | Renoir | Yes | Yes | | Nominated—Cannes Film Festival - Prix Un certain regard Nominated—Lumières Award for Best Film Nominated—Lumières Award for Best Director |
| 2016 | Espèces menacées | Yes | Yes | | |
# Turk (nickname)

Turk or The Turk is a nickname for:
* Turk Broda (1914–72), Canadian hockey player
* Carolina Duer (born 1978), known as "The Turk", Argentine world champion boxer
* Turk Edwards (1907–1973), American football player
* Turk Farrell (1934–1977), American baseball player
* Gerard Gallant (born September 2, 1963), nicknamed "Turk", Canadian ice hockey coach and former player
* Turk Lown (1924–2016), American baseball player
* Turk McBride (born 1985), American football player
* Turk Murphy (1915–1987), American trombonist and bandleader
* Derek Sanderson (born 1946), nicknamed "Turk", Canadian hockey player
* Turk Wendell (born 1967), American baseball player
* Raymond Westerling (1919–87), nicknamed "The Turk", Dutch officer who attempted a coup in Indonesia
# Bbc1 (disambiguation)

Bbc1 or BBC1 may refer to:
* Bbc1 (gene), coding for 60S ribosomal protein L13
* BBC One, British TV network
* BBC Radio 1, British radio network
* BBC Radio 1Xtra, British sister station of Radio 1
* 믁 (U+BBC1), unicode character; see List of modern Hangul characters in ISO/IEC 2022–compliant national character set standards
# Milo Keynes

William Milo Keynes (/ˈkeɪnz/ KAYNZ; 9 August 1924 – 18 February 2009) was a British doctor and author. He was educated at Oundle and University of Cambridge. He was the brother of Richard, Quentin and Stephen. He was interested in education and art, publishing books and essays about John Maynard Keynes, Isaac Newton, and the history of science. Upon his death he bequeathed a number of rare artworks to the University of Cambridge.
Milo was descended from a Cambridgeshire family that included both the lineage from two great families, the Keynes (of John Maynard Keynes) and Darwins (of Charles Darwin). He was the third son of Sir Geoffrey Keynes, and his wife Margaret Darwin, daughter of Sir George Darwin. He was a great-grandson of the scientist Charles Darwin, and the nephew of the famous Cambridge economist John Maynard Keynes.
In 2010, his estate bequeathed a number of artworks and rare documents, including a portrait of John Maynard Keynes by Duncan Grant, to the University of Cambridge's Fitzwilliam Museum.

## Books

In 1983 Keynes edited a short collection of essays on his uncle and a biography of his uncle's wife, Lydia Lopokova. He also wrote books on the history of science, on Isaac Newton and on Mendelism in human genetics.
# Dzongkhul Monastery

Dzongkhul Monastery or Zongkhul Gompa is located 30 km northwest of Padum in the Stod Valley of Zanskar in Ladakh, northern India. Like the Sani Monastery, it belongs to the Drukpa school of Tibetan Buddhism
Dzongkhul has traditionally been home to famous yogins. It is sited near the foot of a wide valley which leads to the pass known as the Umasi-la which joins Zanskar and Kishtwar.

## History

Its foundation is attributed to Naropa (956-1041 CE), who was a celebrated Indian Buddhist yogi, mystic and monk from the renowned Vikramshila University in Bihar. He is said to have meditated in one of the two caves around which the gompa is built and the monastery is dedicated to him. His footprint can be seen in the rock near the entrance to the lower cave. The gompa contains images and thankas of famous Drukpa lamas. Zhadpa Dorje, a famous painter and scholar created some of the frescoes on the cave walls almost 300 years ago.
Impressions of Naropa's ceremonial dagger and staff are also said to be in the rocks in his meditation cave which attracts many pilgrims. Until about the 1960s, there were some 20 resident monks, but the numbers have subsequently dropped.
It also contains a collection of religious artifacts, such as an ivory image of Samvara, a crystal stupa, and texts containing spiritual songs and biographies.
Dzongkhul became a flourishing Kagyu meditation centre under the Zanskari yogi Ngawang Tsering (1717-1794).

## Description

Dzongkhul is in a south-western side valley of the Bardur River. It is built directly on a rock wall with two caves behind. In front are about 10 stone houses which tend to blend in with the surrounding rocks from a distance. About 10 minutes' walk from the gompa is a high viewing spot similar to the one at Hemis Monastery with views from the terrace.

## Festivals

The Zongkhul Huchot festival on the 16th and 17th days of the fourth Tibetan month, i.e. sbrul (Snake) or saga (vaisakha) the Buddha's birth on Vesak, but there are no masked dances.
# Collins Classics

Collins Classics is a record label which specialises in classical music. It was founded in 1989 as a musical subsidiary of HarperCollins Publishers and distributed through Pinnacle Entertainment (United Kingdom).
Artists who recorded for the label include Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, the Duke Quartet, choral group the Sixteen, Harry Christophers and Joanna MacGregor. Collins Classics also recorded over 130 albums with orchestras including the London Philharmonic Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, Munich Symphony Orchestra and many more.
In 2008 the label was sold to Phoenix Music International Ltd which continue to distribute the Collins Classics label digitally.
# René-Jean de Botherel du Plessis

René-Jean de Botherel du Plessis (1745–1805) was a French counter-revolutionary.
In 1786 he was appointed attorney general syndic of the Estates of Brittany.
# Sunrise (Uriah Heep song)

Sunrise is a song by the British rock band Uriah Heep, originally released on their fifth studio album, The Magician's Birthday, in 1972. The song was written by Ken Hensley and sung by David Byron. The song is considered one of the band's classics, and it also became famous for its live performances in late 1972 and 1973. It was included, as the opening track, on the band's first ever live album, Uriah Heep Live, in 1973. The song was recorded and mixed at Lansdowne Studios, London, in September 1972, and released on The Magician's Birthday in November of the same year. The song is also the B-side of the single "Spider Woman".

## Appearances in other albums

The song has been appeared in many of Uriah Heep's live, compilation, video and even studio albums since it was originally recorded.
* Uriah Heep Live in 1973
* The Best of Uriah Heep in 1976
* Echoes in the Dark in 1991
* Platinum: The Ultimate Collection in 1995
* A Time of Revelation in 1996
* Classic Heep: An Anthology in 1998
* Travellers in Time: An Anthology, Vol. 1 in 1999
* The Legend Continues in 2001
* 20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection: The Best of Uriah Heep in 2001
* Electrically Driven in 2001
* Sailing the Sea of Light in 2001
* Remasters: The Official Anthology in 2001
* The Box Miniatures in 2002
* The Magician's Birthday Party in 2002
* The Ultimate Collection in 2003
* Gold: Looking Back 1970–2001 in 2004
* Classic Heep Live From the Byron Era in 2004
* Chapter & Verse in 2005
* Uriah Heep Hit Pac - 5 Series in 2008
* Celebration in 2009
* Live at Sweden Rock in 2010
* Live in Armenia in 2011
* Official Bootleg in 2011
* Official Bootleg Vol. 2: Live in Budapest, Hungary 2010 in 2011
* Official Bootleg Vol.4: Live From Brisbane 2011 in 2011
* Uriah Heep Official Bootleg: 19.12.9 Gusswerk in 2011

## Personnel

* Mick Box — Guitar
* Lee Kerslake — Drums
* Gary Thain — Bass guitar
* Ken Hensley — Keyboards
* David Byron — Lead vocals

## Covers

* Soviet group VIA Iveria covered the song on their 1974 LP Voskhod Solnca.
* Swedish band Narnia in the compilation album A Return To Fantasy-A Tribute To Uriah Heep.
# Tangyud Monastery

The Tangyud Monastery (also written bTang-rGyud, Tangyuth) or Sa-skya-gong-mig Gompa at the village of Komic, two km southeast of Hikkim in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh, India, is built like a fortified castle on the edge of a deep canyon, with massive slanted mud walls and battlements with vertical red ochre and white vertical stripes which make them look much taller than they really are. It is one of the highest altitude gompas (monasteries) in India, at an altitude of 4,520 metres (14,830 ft), on the edge of a deep canyon and overlooking the town of Kaza, Spiti 4 km to the west. It is located on the periphery of the Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary.

## History

It is one of only two monasteries belonging to the Sakya sect left in Spiti - the other, at Kaza itself, is small and relatively insignificant. It reportedly had 60 monks in 1855.
Although it is considered by locals to be very ancient, an examination of the present fortified structure modelled on a Tibetan castle, and other circumstantial evidence, makes it likely that it was built early in the 14th century when the Sakyapas rose to power under Mongol patronage.
It is thought, however, that there was an earlier Kadampa establishment here founded by Rinchen Zangpo (958-1055 CE) and named Rador-lha. The name, Tangyud, may refer to the Sakya revision of the Tang-rGyud, or the 87 volumes of Tantra treatises which form part of the Tengyur. This was carried out about 1310 CE by a team of scholars under the Sakya lama, Ch'os-Kyi-O'd-zer.
The monastery is patronised by the local chieftains of Spiti and the monastery has a special cell built into southeastern side for them when they visit. Tangyud village is at the foot of the monastery (altitude 4,470 m or 14,665 ft). The monastery itself was apparently badly damaged in the earthquake of 1972. And this monastery was several times robbed around 1920-1940 by the thief and robbers from Kashmirs and other parts of the areas. They took all the golds and broke all the statues and monks had to run away from the monastic to save their lives.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Francke (1914), p. 44.
* ↑ Handa (1987), pp. 83-85.
* ↑ Kapadia (1999), p. 204.
* ↑ Ecosphere: Spiti eco-livlihoods.
* ↑ Handa (1987), p. 131.
* ↑ Handa (1987), pp. 83-85.
* ↑ Handa (1987), p. 83, n. 36.
* ↑ Handa (1987), pp. 83-84.
* ↑ Handa (1987), p. 85, plan of monastery.
* ↑ Kapadia (1999), pp.37, 39-40; 204.
* ↑ http://translate.google.com.au/translate?hl=en&sl=it&u=http://www.nekor.net/viaggio.htm&ei=5yRQSuqANpPUtQPV5Pm9Dw&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=10&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3DTangyud%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20
# Zhao Jiwei

Zhao Jiwei (Chinese: 赵继伟; Traditional Chinese: 趙繼偉; pinyin: Zhào Jì Wěi; born August 25, 1995) is a Chinese professional basketball player who plays for the Liaoning Flying Leopards of the Chinese Basketball Association.
He represented China's national basketball team at the 2015 FIBA Asia Championship in Changsha, China.
Zhao was included in China's squad for the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification.