OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Callaghan, New South Wales

Callaghan (/ˈkæləɡən/ KAL-ə-gən) is a suburb of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia 10 kilometres (6 mi) from Newcastle's central business district. It contains the main campus of the University of Newcastle, which is the entirety of the suburb. It is served by Warabrook railway station on NSW TrainLink's Hunter Line.
Callaghan borders the suburbs of Shortland, Waratah West, and Warabrook.

## History

The Aboriginal people in this area, the Awabakal, were the first people of this land.
The suburb was named after Sir Bede Callaghan (1912–1993), who was Chancellor of the University of Newcastle from 1977 to 1988.
Callaghan had a population of 1,326 in 2016.

## Places

The Forum Sports and Aquatic Centre is located within the University of Newcastle and includes a number of sporting facilities – a heated indoor pool, five outdoor ovals and a gymnasium. It opened to general members of the public.
# Louis Abolafia

Louis Abolafia was an artist, social activist, and folk figure. His candidacy for president of the United States under the Nudist Party on the hippie Love Ticket at various times in the 1960s and onward was a form of political theater or performance art. He ran against Richard Nixon in 1968 as the naked hippie love candidate with the slogan: "What Have I Got to Hide?" Abolafia previously had run in 1967 under the Cosmic Love Party, also then with the slogan "What Have I Got to Hide?"
The son of a New York City florist, Abolafia was part of the Greenwich Village art scene in the 1960s. In this capacity, he organized love-ins and happenings that combined music, poetry and audience participation, inspiring the New York press to crown him "The Love King". He was a long-time resident of the Lower East Side, and he sheltered wayward youths and other transients in his storefront studio in the East Village. He published a pornographic and countercultural newspaper, Abolafia's Luv, and had several art exhibitions from 1967 to 1970. He befriended a number of notable 1960s artists, including musician Bob Dylan, artist Yayoi Kusama, Beat poet Allen Ginsberg, Andy Warhol (and Factory hangers-on), Canadian socialite Margaret Trudeau, and Satsvarūpa Dāsa Gosvāmī, a senior disciple of A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, the founder of the Hare Krishna movement.
Abolafia inspired the creation of the Exotic Erotic Ball in 1979 in San Francisco, held annually for more than three decades until it was canceled in 2010. In press materials for the first Ball, which was held as a campaign fundraiser for Abolafia, he was said to have coined the phrase "Make love, not war", though the attribution is disputed.
He was a "descendant of the Abolafias—writers of the Kabbala".

## Death

Louis Abolafia died of a drug overdose in 1995 in California, aged 54.
# Linda Jenness

Linda Jenness (born January 11, 1941) is a former Socialist Workers Party (SWP) candidate for president of the United States. She was the party's nominee in the 1972 election. She finished fourth in the general election, with 83,380 votes to 47,169,911 for the winner, Richard Nixon.

## Biography

Jenness was the SWP nominee for governor of Georgia in 1970. She did not get on the ballot because she could not collect the required 88,175 signatures. Jenness, the SWP, and two congressional candidates of the party brought a lawsuit, Jenness v. Fortson, 403 U.S. 431 (1971), regarding Georgia's ballot access standards, a case an SWP supporter has said "continues to haunt the jurisprudence of ballot access law" (Raskin 2003, page 103). Jenness was also involved in the case 26 F.C.C.2d 485 (1970), regarding media coverage of third-party candidates.
In 1972, Jenness, vice-presidential nominee Andrew Pulley, and People's Party nominees Benjamin Spock and Julius Hobson wrote to Major General Bert A. David, commanding officer of Fort Dix in New Jersey, asking for permission to distribute campaign literature and hold an election-related campaign meeting. Based on Fort Dix regulations 210–26 and 210–27, David refused the request. The case made its way to the United States Supreme Court (424 U.S. 828—Greer, Commander, Fort Dix Military Reservation, et al., v. Spock et al.), which ruled against the plaintiffs.
Aged 31 at time of the election, Jenness did not meet the Constitutional age requirement for the presidency, but the SWP was on the ballot in 25 states—six more than in 1968. She qualified for the Ohio ballot but was removed when she could not prove she was 35.
As of 2010, Jenness was still an active supporter of the SWP. She is also a feminist. In the April 27, 1973, issue of The Militant, she wrote that feminism "is where women are out fighting for things that are in their interest. Feminism is wherever women are challenging the traditional roles assigned to them."

## Books

Jenness has authored several books and pamphlets, or provided introductions. Some of these are:
* Jenness, Linda, and Fidel Castro (1970). Woman & The Cuban Revolution New York: Pathfinder Press.
* Jenness, Linda (1972). Socialism and democracy; a speech by Linda Jenness, Socialist Workers Party candidate for president, 1972. New York: Pathfinder Press ISBN 0-87348-280-8
* Jenness, Linda (1973). Feminism and Socialism. New York: Pathfinder Press ISBN 1-199-12398-6
* Jenness, Linda, and Andrew Pulley (1973). Introduction to Watergate: The View from the Left - Unpublicized Facts About Government Attacks on Dissenters and the Socialists; Strategy for Fighting Back New York: Pathfinder Press
* Jenness, Linda (1975). Last Hired, First Fired: Affirmative Action VS. Seniority
# Maryland, New South Wales

Maryland is a suburb of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, located 14 kilometres (9 mi) from Newcastle's central business district. It is part of the City of Newcastle local government area.
Maryland has two public and one private school, a Baptist church, a skate-park and a shopping complex. Originally an agricultural area since the 1970s started to become more developed which has an outlook of the wetlands.

## Education

* Located at 51 T Bell Maryland Primary is a government co ed primary school
* Located at 295 Maryland Drive Glendore Public is a government co ed primary school

## Heritage listings

Maryland has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* 79 Callan Avenue: Thomas Family Grave
# Grace Carlson

Grace Holmes Carlson (November 13, 1906 – July 7, 1992) was an American Marxist politician.

## Background

Grace Holmes Carlson was born on November 13, 1906, in Saint Paul, Minnesota, and studied in local Catholic schools.

## Career

Carlson was a professor of psychology at the University of Minnesota. In 1940, Carlson was the Socialist Workers Party candidate for United States Senator in Minnesota, receiving almost 9,000 votes. In 1941, as a leading member of the Socialist Workers Party she was imprisoned under the Smith Act together with Farrell Dobbs and many other SWP leaders for opposing the US involvement in World War II. After her 16-month prison sentence, she became an activist for better conditions for women prisoners.
In 1948, Carlson ran as the Socialist Workers Party vice presidential candidate in presidential election with Dobbs as presidential candidate. In 1950, she ran again as a U.S. House of Representatives candidate for Minnesota's 5th district 1950.
In 1952, Carlson left the SWP, citing conflict with her Catholic beliefs. James P. Cannon, the central leader of the SWP famously penned the article "How We Won Grace Carlson and How We Lost Her" following her resignation; it focused on the extreme right-wing pressures of the McCarthy period as the material basis for Carlson's departure.

## Death

Grace Carlson died age 85 on July 7, 1992.
# William F. Varney

William Frederick Varney (October 1, 1884 – December 13, 1960) was an American politician who served as the Prohibition Party's presidential candidate in 1928 and in other New York campaigns.

## Life

On October 1, 1884, William Frederick Varney was born to Frederick William Varney, who served as president of the Eastern conference of the Methodist Protestant church, in Paterson, New Jersey.
He became a prohibitionist in 1906 after meeting a patient who swore to never drink alcohol again if he recovered his health. From 1912 to 1918 he served as field secretary of the New Jersey Prohibition Party and was elected to the national committee in 1924. He ran for the Prohibition Party's presidential nomination in 1928 and narrowly defeated Herbert Hoover, who was nominated by members who did not want their nominee to be a spoiler candidate, with 66 delegates on the second ballot against Hoover's 45 delegates. In the general election he conducted a front porch campaign and only received 20,101 votes (0.09 percent), slightly more than the 14,394 votes Hoover received from the Prohibition ballot line in California, which was the worst performance for a Prohibition presidential nominee since Neal Dow's 10,364 votes in 1880. In 1929 he was elected as president of the Prohibition Party to replace D. Leigh Colvin following his forced resignation. He later ran for mayor of Rockville Centre, during which he was accused of being a member of the Ku Klux Klan but he rejected the accusation as false, and in 1934 he ran with the Law Preservation nomination for governor of New York, but only received 20,449 votes causing the party to lose its automatic ballot access.
In 1919, he created an insurance agency and operated it until his retirement in 1957. On December 13, 1960, Varney died from cerebral thrombosis in a nursing home in East Rockaway.
# Gayle McKinney-Griffith

Gayle McKinney-Griffith (August 26, 1949 - October 11, 2023) was an American dancer. She was a founding dancer of the Dance Theater of Harlem.
# Chang Hao (Go player)

Chang Hao (Chinese: 常昊; pinyin: Cháng Hào; born November 7, 1976, in Shanghai) is a professional Go player. He is a 9 dan Go player from China. He is China's best player of the 1990s and one of the best in the world. Growing up he was a prodigy in China, he has won many titles, including three international champions. He is the best friend of Lee Chang-ho, whom he most recently defeated in the final of the 7th Chunlan Cup. Some of his hobbies include playing football, swimming, and traveling. He is married to Zhang Xuan, who is also a Go player.

## Titles and runners-up

    As of 1 May 2019
Ranks #3 in the total number of titles in China.
Domestic :
| Title | Wins | Runners-up |
| National Go Individual | 1 (1995) | |
| Xinren Wang | 1 (1996) | |
| Tianyuan | 5 (1997–2001) | 1 (2002) |
| Lebaishi Cup | 5 (1998–2002) | |
| NEC Cup | 3 (1998, 2002, 2005) | 3 (1999, 2000, 2004) |
| CCTV Cup | 1 (1999) | |
| Qisheng | 1 (1999) | 1 (2000) |
| Mingren | | 2 (1999, 2001) |
| Ricoh Cup | 2 (2001, 2004) | 2 (2006, 2007) |
| Yongda Cup | 1 (2002) | |
| Quzhou-Lanke Cup | | 1 (2008) |
| Ahan Tongshan Cup | | 2 (2008, 2010) |
| Xinan Wang | | 1 (2014) |
| Total | 20 | 13 |
| Continental |||
| China-Japan Tengen | 4 (1997–1999, 2001) | 1 (2000) |
| China-Korea Tengen | 1 (2001) | 4 (1997–2000) |
| Mingyue Shan Cup | 2 (2014-2016) | |
| Zhangshu Cup | | 1 (2018) |
| Total | 7 | 6 |
| International |||
| Fujitsu Cup | | 2 (1998, 2000) |
| World Oza | | 2 (2002, 2004) |
| Ing Cup | 1 (2004) | 1 (2000) |
| Samsung Cup | 1 (2007) | 1 (2001) |
| Chunlan Cup | 1 (2009) | 1 (2007) |
| BC Card Cup | | 1 (2010) |
| Total | 3 | 8 |
| Career total |||
| Total | 22 | 7 |
# Tony Barnes

Tony Barnes (born 16 May 1956) is a former Australian rules footballer who represented the Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1980s.
Barnes played 7 games across his two seasons with the Demons before being delisted.
# Joseph-Alexandre Mercier

Joseph-Alexandre Mercier (3 December 1874 – 16 July 1935) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Montreal, Quebec and became a lawyer.
Mercier attended St. Mary's College in Montreal, then earned his Bachelor of Arts degree at Université Laval at Montreal.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Laurier—Outremont riding in the 1925 general election then re-elected in 1926 and 1930.
Mercier died on 16 July 1935 before he completed his term in the 17th Canadian Parliament.
# Kalinówka-Wielobory

Kalinówka-Wielobory is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rutki, within Zambrów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Kozlovo, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast

Kozlovo (Russian: Козлово) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikiforovskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kozlovo is located 25 km (16 mi) south of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Venitsy is the nearest rural locality.
# Guillermo Bermúdez

Guillermo Bermúdez Umaña (February 1924, in Soacha – 31 May 1995, in Bogota) was a Colombian architect and professor of the National University of Colombia. His works are mainly private homes and public buildings, mostly in Bogota.

## Life

Guillermo Bermúdez Umaña was born in Soacha near Bogota in 1924. He studied architecture at the Pontificia Catholic University of Chile and the National University of Colombia, Bogota, and graduated in 1948. After graduation, he worked for the Ministry of Public Works of Colombia. A large majority of his works were made in his own office, in association with some projects with Pablo Lanzetta and Emilio Arango. He died in Bogota in 1995.
# Rotten Borough (novel)

Rotten Borough (ISBN 0947795839) was a book published in 1937 by the British writer Oliver Anderson, using the pseudonym Julian Pine. Withdrawn soon after release, it was republished in 1989.
The book is a satirical novel based on the author's observations of life in the town of Grantham, where he was educated. On release, it caused a national controversy and threats of libel actions in Britain because of the perception that its characters were based on real people, including Lord Brownlow, a friend of King Edward VIII who had also served as mayor of Grantham. The book was withdrawn after three weeks.
The book received renewed public attention in the 1980s, because another character in the book, Councillor Nurture, was thought to be based on Alfred Roberts, the father of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, although Anderson denied this. The book was republished in 1989.
John Campbell, in his biography of Margaret Thatcher, described the novel as a dated and juvenile lampoon of small-town life, and believed that Councillor Nurture was actually based on Councillor Foster, another prominent Grantham councillor at the time.
# Elena Alistar

Elena Alistar-Romanescu (1 June 1873 – 1955) was a Bessarabian physician and politician who was part of Sfatul Țării from Bessarabia.
She was the aunt of poet Magda Isanos.

## Biography

Alistar was born on 1 June 1873 in Vaisal commune, at the time in Ismail County, Romania (now in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine). According to some historical sources, she was of Bessarabian origin. She was born in a family of priest Vasile Bălan. Her mother was Elisabeta Bălan. She graduated from primary school of Congaz of Cahul County, and then, attended the Chișinău Eparchial School. There she met the young theologian Dumitru Alistar. They married. After a while, her husband became a priest and she followed him. Since 1890, she worked as a teacher in the such villages as Văleni, Roșu, Zîrnești, Cahul, Rezeni, and Chișinău. After her husband's death, she was encouraged by the journalist Mihai Vântu to leave for Iași, Romania. In 1909–1916, she attended the Medical Faculty of the University of Iași. She was arrested for "nationalistic activity" together with the members of Daniel Ciugureanu's group. The group has claimed the need for forced liberation of Bessarabia from the Russian influence. In 1916, she was recruited by the army as a military doctor. She continued to practice medicine at Costiujeni Hospital near Chișinău.
She was the member of the Moldavian National Party and was elected as an MP from the Cetatea Albă County for the Sfatul Țării. She was one of the two women elected as MP, and actively took part in the political events that led to Bessarabia's unification with Romania. On 27 March 1918, she voted for the Union of Bessarabia with Romania. The other woman MP, Nadejda Grinfeld, was shot by the Romanian Army for opposing such an unification.
Alistar founded the Women's Cultural League of Bessarabia. She was the president of the People's Party, founded by Mareșal Alexandru Averescu, who was also originally from Babele, a commune near Izmail, Budjak which was at the time in the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia and is now in Ukraine. The newspaper "New Romania" was founded and headed by Onisifor Ghibu, in which have been published many articles signed by Elena Alistar. In 1927, she established in Bessarabia the Romanian Women Group. She became famous for her activity for the Romanian Women Orthodox Society which operates under the patronage of Mrs. Alexandrina Cantacuzino. After the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina of 28 June 1940, she fled to Romania. After a short stay in Iași, she was arrested by the Communist regime and sent to the town of Pucioasa, then in Ploiești Region [ro] and now in Dâmbovița County, where she died in 1955. Years later, she was reburied at the Bellu Cemetery in Bucharest.

## Works

* Elena Alistar – Mișcarea feministă din Basarabia. Începuturi și realizări. Spre un viitor mai frumos. In: Mișcarea Feministă. 1. Nr. 1 (1933): 2.
# Patterton railway station

Patterton railway station is a railway station serving the Patterton, Crookfur and Greenlaw areas of the town of Newton Mearns, East Renfrewshire and the Deaconsbank and Jennylind areas of the Glasgow City council area, Scotland. The station is managed by ScotRail and lies on the Neilston branch of the Cathcart Circle Lines, 7+3⁄4 miles (12.5 km) southwest of Glasgow Central.

## History

The station was originally opened as part of the Lanarkshire and Ayrshire Railway on 1 May 1903. It closed on 1 January 1917 due to wartime economy, and reopened on 1 February 1919 as Patterton for Darnley Rifle Range (sometimes referred to as simply Patterton for Darnley). It was renamed back to Patterton by British Rail.

## Facilities

The station is unstaffed and only has shelters on each platform. A ticket machine is available to allow passengers to purchase their ticket before boarding the train. A long-line P.A and digital information displays provide train running information. The station footbridge is not accessible for disabled users, but there is step-free access to each platform via ramps from the nearby road.

## Services

Patterton is an intermediate station on the Glasgow Central — Neilston line. The line was electrified in 1962. Since then the basic service has been a 30-minute service on Mondays to Saturdays, with additional peak hour services on Mondays to Fridays. In the early part of the 21st century, a 30-minute service was also provided on Sundays.
Class 303 "Blue Train" electric multiple units provided almost all trains services for many years thereafter, being joined by the similar Class 311. Services are now mainly operated by the Class 380 since the withdrawal of the Class 314, with occasional peak services operated by Class 318 and Class 320.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Balgray Under construction | | ScotRail Cathcart Circle Lines | | Whitecraigs |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Lyoncross Line open; station never constructed | | Caledonian Railway Lanarkshire and Ayrshire Railway | | Whitecraigs Line and station open |

## Fire

On 24 February 2009, during repair works to a nearby bridge, a road laying vehicle caught fire which then spread to a gas mains pipe on the bridge. Soon after, the area was evacuated and all services through Patterton were suspended until the blaze was brought under control. During the suspension of services, passengers alighted at Cathcart railway station to a replacement bus service.
# Inga-Britt Ahlenius

Inga-Britt Monica Stigsdotter Ahlenius (born 19 April 1939) is a Swedish auditor, public servant and former Under-Secretary-General for the United Nations Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS).
Ahlenius was born in Karlstad, Sweden. She holds a degree in business administration from the Stockholm School of Economics and started her career working in the economic secretariat of Sweden's largest commercial bank, Handelsbanken.
Between 1968 and 1993 she held various posts at the Ministry of Commerce and Industry and the Ministry of Finance in Sweden, including as head of the Budget Department from 1987. Since 1993 she has been a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences.
She served as Auditor General of the Swedish National Audit Office from 1993 to 2003.
There was some controversy when her term as Auditor General was over where she made several statements to media including that some of the government's proposed changes to the Audit Office would limit its ability to act independently. In connection with this the minister of finance claimed "she wished another assignment", which she claimed was on his initiative and that she in reality was fired. After this the parliament took the responsibility of assigning Auditor General.
Later in 2003 she served as Auditor General of Kosovo. The previous controversy from 2003 was noted by Swedish media since Mrs. Ahlenius was proposed for the position by the United States and not by her native Sweden.
During her terms as Auditor General she held several international positions. She chaired the INTOSAI Auditing Standards Committee for eight years, and was chairman of the Governing Board of the European Organization for Supreme Audit Institutions (EUROSAI) during 1993 to 1996.
Ahlenius was also a member of the Committee of Independent Experts that was called for by the European Parliament with a mandate to examine the way in which the European Commission detects and deals with fraud, mismanagement and nepotism. Their report led to the resignation of the commission.
Ahlenius was appointed Under-Secretary-General for United Nations Office of Internal Oversight Services for a five-year term starting on 15 July 2005. After this assignment, her open critique of Ban Ki-moon's leadership has been severe. Mr Chance, the title of Ekdal's and Ahlenius's book, is an ironic reference to Chance the Gardener, the character in novel and 1979 comedy-drama film Being There.
Commenting on the 2015 FIFA corruption case, Ahlenius suggested side-stepping presumption of innocence and that the accused should prove their innocence.
# Samson (1923 film)

Samson (Italian:Sansone) is a 1923 Italian silent drama film directed by Torello Rolli and starring Angelo Ferrari and Elena Sangro. It is an adaptation of the 1908 play of the same title by Henri Bernstein. A woman from a poor aristocratic family is pressured by her relatives to marry a wealthy businessman, although she doesn't love him.

## Cast

* Gemma De Ferrari
* Angelo Ferrari as Jack Brachart
* Franco Gennaro as Andeline
* Giuseppe Pierozzi
* Elena Sangro as Anne-Marie d'Andeline
* Enrico Scatizzi as La Govain
# Heideweiher

Heideweiher is a lake in Hopsten, Kreis Steinfurt, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. At an elevation of 45 m, its surface area is 2 ha. The lake is protected as a nature reserve.