OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flag and coat of arms of Selangor

The flag and emblem of Selangor are state symbols of Selangor, Malaysia. These two symbols are distinct from each other in style. Similar to other states of Malaysia with Malay royalties, both the flag and arms of Selangor are influenced by royalties, Islam, and political symbols of the state.

## Flag

The flag of Selangor consists of four proportionally-sized sections. The upper left and lower right sections are red, while the upper right and lower left sections are yellow. The red sections symbolise bravery. The yellow sections refer to royalty, represented by the local monarchy of Selangor, and the Sultan, who is the head of the state. The official religion of Selangor is Islam, and that is denoted by the white crescent and star on the top left corner of the flag. This flag has an official ratio of 1:2, although the flag is also manufactured in 2:3 proportions with 4x6 and 6x9 foot flags being common.
The flag's design has been in use by the state government with few changes decades before Malaya's independence, the only noticeable differences of earlier iterations being the use of yellow instead of white for the crescent and star. The flag was introduced by the 2nd British Resident, J. G. Davidson, and approved by the Colonial Secretary's Office of the Straits Settlements on 16th August 1875. It was used as the state flag and ensign, flown at the Resident's residence, government buildings (including police stations), and aboard government ships. A variation of the Selangor state flag was used as the Resident's flag, but this version featured the Union Jack in the dexter (upper left-hand canton) instead of the star and crescent. The current flag design was officially adopted on 30th January 1965.
* Selangor's first flag in the 1780s
* Flag of Selangor 16/8/1875 - 30/1/1965
* Standard of the Sultan

## Emblem

The emblem of Selangor is a symbol of the state; it cannot properly be called a coat of arms as it does not conform to heraldic traditions. It is an amalgam of items that represent courage and royalty. The crescent moon and star in the centre represent Islam. The red spear (tombak) in the centre is called the Sambu Warna. The emblem is supported by a short kris (keris pendek) on the right and a long kris (keris panjang) on the left. These weapons constitute the royal regalia of the state. The motto of the state is written in the Jawi script in red, and it reads Dipelihara Allah or "Under the Protection of Allah". A broad belt (tali bengkung) appears underneath the motto. It was worn by local warriors of the past to secure their waistcloth. The emblem was designed and first illustrated by the fifth Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah.

## City, district and municipal council emblems and flags

While Selangor has not followed the practice of Kelantan, Terengganu and Johor in assigning flags for its cities, districts and municipal areas, some local government authorities in the state have adopted their own emblems and flags.
* Emblem of Shah Alam City Council
* Emblem of Petaling Jaya City Council
* Flag of Sabak Bernam District Council
# Ashoka the Hero

Ashoka the HERO is a 2011 Indian animated film written and directed by Gaurav Jain. The film is edited by Naren Mojidra.

## Plot

An eight-year-old school going boy got some hidden magical powers, and he must use them to save mankind from evils.

## Voice cast and crew

* Amol Kadam
* Deepak Kale
* Parashar Rane
* Nitin Satam
* Ravi Zade
* Naresh Bhurke
* Sanghpal Chavan
* Titus Kujur
* Sachin Pednekar

## Soundtrack

The film's original score is given by Justin-Uday and its lyrics is written by Rekha Nigam.

### Track listing

* "Here He Comes Ashoka" by Shibani Kashyap
* "Roshni se" - Instrumental

## Release

This film was released in theatres on 7 January 2011 but got 25 prints only.

## Box office

The film grossed an estimated ₹3 lakh (US$3,600) at the box office, against a budget of ₹1.5 crore (US$180,000) and declared as "disaster" by boxofficeindia. It earned ₹50,000 on first day, ₹1,50,000 on first weekend and a sum of ₹2,10,000 on its first week.
# HMS Wem

HMS Wem was a Hunt-class minesweeper of the Royal Navy from World War I. She was originally to be named Walmer after a coastal town, but was renamed after the inland town of Wem in Shropshire on 25 June 1918 to avoid possible misunderstandings with vessels named after coastal locations.
# Szarvasgede

Szarvasgede is a village in Nógrád County, Hungary, beside of the Aranyos creek. As of 2022 census, it has a population of 400 (see Demographics). The village located 3.9 km from (Nr. 81) Hatvan–Fiľakovo railway line, 3.5 km from the main road 21 and 16.6 km from the M3 motorway. The closest train stop with public transport in Jobbágyi.

## History

The settlement was first mentioned in 1344, when the owner of the settlement, Tamás Csór, had a church built. The population of the village lived from agriculture. The fires of 1861 and 1869 caused serious damage. After 1945, a volunteer fire department, a sports club and a cinema was established. In the 1960s, the majority sought work in the neighboring industrial plants of Jobbágyi and Apc, and most of the houses that exist today were built with the support of the state. Primary school education ceased in 1972, and although it resumed in 1989, it ceased again in 1996. Due to the small size of the settlement, the cinema has also ceased to exist. There is no school or kindergarten. The post office is only open for one hour a day, but the village library is maintained. The landmark of the settlement is the church dedicated to the Candlemass of Virgin Mary, and there are only two churches with that name in the country

## Demographics

According the 2022 census, 95.5% of the population were of Hungarian ethnicity, 2.0% were Gypsies and 4.5% were did not wish to answer. The religious distribution was as follows: 54.8% Roman Catholic, 4.0% Calvinist, 1.5% Lutheran, 0.5% Greek Catholic, 9.5% non-denominational, and 28.1% did not wish to answer. No population in farms.
Population by years:
| Year | 1870 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1941 |
| Population | 491 | 424 | 481 | 530 | 590 | 715 | 761 | 681 |
| Year | 1949 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2001 | 2011 | 2022 |
| Population | 690 | 693 | 667 | 629 | 533 | 456 | 409 | 400 |

## Politics

Mayors since 1990:
* 1990–1998: Gábor Nagy (TKE, but from 1994 independent)
* 1998–2002: Tamás Kéri (independent)
* 2002–2010: Mrs. János Tóth (independent)
* 2010–: Ottó Béla Kovács (independent)
# Federico Angelini

Federico Angelini is an Argentine politician who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina

## Biography

Angelini was elected in 2021.
# Manuel Namora

Manuel Maria Melo Machado Cerejeira Namora (born 12 February 1998) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Primeira Liga club Boavista.

## Club career

On 23 August 2017, Namora made his professional debut with Braga B in a 2017–18 LigaPro match against Penafiel.
On 3 September 2019 it was confirmed, that Namora had returned to Rio Ave. He was registered for the club's U23-squad.
On 15 January 2021, Namora made his Primeira Liga debut with Rio Ave in a 1–1 away draw to Sporting CP.
On 17 August 2021, he signed a three-year contract with Boavista.
On 15 July 2022, Boavista sent Namora on a season-long loan to Liga 3 side Felgueiras 1932.
On 8 August 2023, Boavista, again, sent Namora on a season-long loan, this time to Liga Portugal 2 side Leixões. On 30 January 2024, after he made just three appearances in all competitions for the Matosinhos-based side, Namora's loan was cancelled and he returned to Boavista. Subsequently, he joined Liga 3 club Vianense.

## Personal life

Namora is the identical twin of the footballer Nuno Namora.
# Igreja de São João de Alporão

Igreja de São João de Alporão is a church in Santarém, Portugal. It is classified as a National Monument.
39°14′08″N 8°40′48″W﻿ / ﻿39.235578°N 8.680058°W﻿ / 39.235578; -8.680058
* This article about a church building or other Christian place of worship in Portugal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Podborye

Podborye (Russian: Подборье) is a rural locality (a village) in Orlovskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2002.

## Geography

Podborye is located 67 km southeast of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chernevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Gospitomnik

Gospitomnik (Russian: Госпитомник) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Frunzenskoye Rural Settlement, Sredneakhtubinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,005 as of 2010. There are 20 streets.

## Geography

Gospitomnik is located north from Zapornoye Lake, east from Sudomoyka Erik, 18 km west of Srednyaya Akhtuba (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maslovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Shera, Vologda Oblast

Shera (Russian: Шера) is a rural locality (a village) in Borovetskoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 71 as of 2002.

## Geography

Shera is located 48 km northwest of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vlasyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Radhika Kulkarni

Radhika Vidyadhar Kulkarni (born 1956) is a retired Indian and American operations researcher, and the 2022 president of INFORMS.
The Bechhofer–Kulkarni selection procedure or Bechhofer–Kulkarni stopping rule, a stopping rule for maximization in Bernoulli processes, is named after her work with her doctoral advisor, Robert E. Bechhofer.

## Education and career

After earning a master's degree in mathematics at IIT Delhi, Kulkarni went to Cornell University intending to do doctoral research in pure mathematics, but switched to operations research after taking a mathematical programming course in her first year. She earned a second master's degree in 1979 and completed her Ph.D. in 1981. Her doctoral supervisor was Robert E. Bechhofer.
She worked for 35 years at the SAS Institute, including ten years as Vice President of Advanced Analytics R&D. She is the 2022 president of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS).

## Recognition

Kulkarni was the 2006 winner of the WORMS Award for the Advancement of Women in OR/MS of INFORMS. In 2014 she was named a Fellow of INFORMS.

## Personal life

Kulkarni married Vidyadhar Kulkarni, another student of operations research at Cornell and later the chair of Statistics and Operations Research at the University of North Carolina.
# Inwangsa

Inwangsa (Korean: 인왕사) is a Buddhist temple of the Bonwon Order on the mountain Inwangsan, in Muak-dong, Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea. It consists of a number of hermitages that are together referred to as "Inwangsa".

## History

When King Taejo of Joseon Dynasty established the capital city in Seoul, he assigned Josaeng (조생; 祖生), a monk from a Buddhist temple affiliated to the royal court as the head monk of the new temple to establish it at the site.
The temple was destroyed during the 1592–1598 Japanese invasions of Korea and after the Manchu invasions of Korea. Afterwards, the former site was neglected for centuries. In 1912, during the Japanese colonial period, the temple was rebuilt by P'ak Sŏnmuk (박선묵). It was continually expanded over the following decades. It was made a subsidiary temple of another temple in Seoul Bongeunsa.
The temple now consists of a number of hermitages that are together collectively called Inwangsa.
# Sebastián Salvador

Sebastián Salvador is an Argentine politician who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina since 2019.
# Morum alfi

Morum alfi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Harpidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 44.1 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Vietnamese Exclusive Economic Zone.
# Peremilovo, Vologda Oblast

Peremilovo (Russian: Перемилово) is a rural locality (a village) in Mardengskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2002. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Peremilovo is located 8 km (5.0 mi) northwest of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gruznishchevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Zatonsky, Volgograd Oblast

Zatonsky (Russian: Затонский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Buyerak-Popovskoye Rural Settlement, Serafimovichsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 180 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Zatonsky is located south from Don River, 11 km southwest of Serafimovich (the district's administrative centre) by road. Serafimovich is the nearest rural locality.
# Shastovo, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast

Shastovo (Russian: Шастово) is a rural locality (a village) in Prigorodnoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Shastovo is located 12 km south of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stepanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Mr. Christmas (film)

Mr. Christmas is 2004 American Christmas film directed by Beth Brickell. It was produced by Luminous Films and licensed to PBS, who first broadcast it in 2005 and for four consecutive years during the holiday season. The movie was filmed and set in Eureka Springs, Arkansas, a Victorian town in the Ozark Mountains.
The School Library Journal described the film as a "holiday classic."

## Plot

Set in 1941, the film centers around Joel Carter (Mclean), a print operator, who is unable to afford the bicycle his daughter Carol Lee (Maddox) has asked Santa Claus for as a Christmas gift. The film follows Carter's attempts to acquire a bicycle for Carol Lee. Due to the Great Depression and the onset of World War II, Carter does not receive a holiday bonus and is denied a bank loan as he lacks collateral; therefore Carter is unable to either afford or acquire a bicycle. On the night of Christmas Eve, Carter goes downtown and tries to convince a local shopkeeper to sell him the bicycle on a payment plan, but to no avail. On the walk home, Carter is dejected, but is followed home by a stray dog.
On Christmas morning, Carol Lee is saddened when she does not receive a bicycle for Christmas. However, her mood improves when she discovers a stray dog outside of the Carter family's door, who she names "Mr. Christmas". Initially, Joel's wife, Julia (Little), is tentative about keeping the dog, but eventually agrees much to the joy of the family.

## Cast

* Jace Mclean as Joel Carter
* Jen Celene Little as Julia Carter
* Ireland Rose Maddox as Carol Lee Carter
* Abigail Kinslow as Babby Carter
* Bill Sims as Bub
* Heather Allmendinger as Marie
* Wes Kemp as Paul
* Robert Clark as Santa Claus
* H.T. Jester as Mr. Smith
* Drew Osborn as Mr. Phillips
* David Atchison as Johnny
* Murray Atchison as Johnny's mother
* Yao Kouakou as Mailman

## Production

The movie was filmed in Eureka Springs, Arkansas in February and March of 2004. The town of Eureka Springs left up all of the Christmas decorations during this period of filming.
Outside of Mclean and Little, all of the film's actors were residents of Arkansas.

## Critical reception

The Province's Rob Owen praised the old-fashioned wholesome nature of the film, writing that it "is a welcome addition to TV's holiday-special roster".

## Awards

Mr. Christmas won Best Family Film at the Moondance Film Festival and an Award of Excellence from the Film Advisory Board in Los Angeles.
# Alejandro Rodríguez (politician)

Alejandro Esteban "Topo" Rodríguez (born 27 December 1965) is an Argentine politician, currently serving as National Deputy representing Buenos Aires Province. A member of the Justicialist Party, Rodríguez was elected in 2019 for the Federal Consensus coalition. He previously served as Minister of Agrarian Affairs of Buenos Aires Province in the administration of Governor Daniel Scioli.

## Early life and education

Rodríguez was born on 27 December 1965 in Tandil. He studied political science at the Universidad del Salvador, graduating in 1990, and has a master's degree in Administration and Public Policy from the University of Chile. Rodríguez is married and has one daughter, born in 2002.
Rodríguez has taught at the University of Buenos Aires, the National University of La Plata, the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina, and the Favaloro University.

## Political career

Rodríguez was appointed Undersecretary of Government of Buenos Aires Province in 2009. In 2011, he was appointed Undersecretary of Governmental Coordination at the Cabinet Chief's Office of the Province, a position he held until 2013. On 26 December 2013, he was appointed Minister of Agrarian Affairs of the province, succeeding Gustavo Arrieta. As minister, Rodríguez decreed the mandatory vaccination of cattle against anthrax. During the latter part of his administration, Rodríguez was critical of the agrarian policies of Axel Kicillof, then Economy Minister of Argentina.
Following the election of María Eugenia Vidal as Governor of Buenos Aires in 2015, Rodríguez became Cabinet Chief of La Matanza Partido, under intendenta Verónica Magario.

### National Deputy

Rodríguez ran for a seat in the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in the 2019 legislative election, as the second candidate in the Federal Consensus list, behind Graciela Camaño. The list received 6.01% of the votes, just enough for Camaño and Rodríguez to be elected.
As deputy, Rodríguez formed part of the parliamentary commissions on Industry, Commerce, Maritime interests, and Transport. He was an opponent of the legalization of abortion in Argentina, voting against the 2020 Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy bill that passed the Chamber. In 2021, he was elected president of the Federal Consensus parliamentary bloc following the defection of Eduardo Bucca to the Frente de Todos bloc.
# Nélson Sampaio

Nélson Roberto Magalhães Sampaio (born 4 April 1992 in Marco de Canaveses, Porto District) is a Portuguese footballer who plays for Amarante F.C. as a central defender or a defensive midfielder.
# Mauno Mäkelä

Mauno Ilmari Mäkelä (7 March 1916 – 17 October 1987) was a Finnish film producer. He also appeared as an actor in films Iskelmäketju (1959) and Trust (1976).
Mäkelä received a Jussi Award for producing the film Elokuu (1956).

## Selected filmography as producer

* Ratavartijan kaunis Inkeri (1950)
* Noita palaa elämään (1952)
* Lumikki ja 7 jätkää (1953)
* Ryysyrannan Jooseppi (1955)
* Poika eli kesäänsä (1955)
* Kuriton sukupolvi (1957)
* Punainen viiva (1959)
* Kultainen vasikka (1961)
* Kaasua, komisario Palmu! (1961)
# Mathieu Beaudoin (Canadian football)

Mathieu Beaudoin (born November 9, 1974) is a former Canadian football offensive lineman who played one season with the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League. He was drafted by the BC Lions in the second round of the 1999 CFL Draft and played college football at Syracuse University.
# Liemar

Liemar (unknown – 16 May 1101, in Bremen) was archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen from 1072 to 1101, and an important figure of the early Investiture Contest.
He was a supporter of Emperor Henry IV from 1073. In 1074 the papal legates Gerald of Ostia and Hubert of Palestrina put pressure on him to hold a local synod; he resisted, was suspended, and by 1075 his views against papal interference with bishops had hardened. In 1080, he attended the Synod of Brixen that condemned Pope Gregory VII. With Benno II of Osnabrück he commissioned the anti-papal polemic of Wido of Osnabrück around 1085. Liemar was one of many bishops who was irked by Gregory VII's encroachment of episcopal autonomy. In a letter to Bishop Hezilo of Hildesheim, Liemar complained that Gregory VII was ordering his bishops about 'as though they were his bailiffs'.
# Meg Rosoff

Meg Rosoff (born 16 October 1956) is an American writer based in London, United Kingdom. She is best known for the novel How I Live Now (Puffin, 2004), which won the Guardian Prize, the Printz Award, the Branford Boase Award and made the Whitbread Awards shortlist. Her second novel, Just in Case (Penguin, 2006), won the annual Carnegie Medal from the British librarians recognising the year's best children's book published in the UK.

## Early life and education

Rosoff was born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1956, into a Jewish family. She was the second of four sisters. She attended Harvard University from 1974 to 1977, then moved to London and studied sculpture at Saint Martin's School of Art. She returned to the United States to finish her degree in 1980, and later moved to New York City for 9 years, where she worked in publishing and advertising.

## Career

In 1989, at the age of 32 Rosoff returned to London and has lived there ever since. Between 1989 and 2003, she worked for a variety of advertising agencies as a copywriter. She began to write novels after her youngest sister died of breast cancer. Her young-adult novel How I Live Now was published in 2004, in the same week she herself was diagnosed with breast cancer. It won the annual Guardian Children's Fiction Prize, and the annual Michael L. Printz Award from the American Library Association, recognising the year's "best book written for teens, based entirely on its literary merit". In 2005 she published a children's book, Meet Wild Boars, which was illustrated by Sophie Blackall. Just in Case, published in 2006, won the British Carnegie Medal and German Jugendliteraturpreis. What I Was, Rosoff's third novel, was published in August 2007, followed by two more collaborations with Blackall: Wild Boars Cook and Jumpy Jack and Googily. Another novel, The Bride's Farewell, was named one of 2009's ten best books for young adults that were published in the American adult market.
There Is No Dog, published by Penguin in 2011 (US edition, Putnam, 2012) is a comic novel supposing that God is a 19-year-old boy. Rosoff told Book Nerd, "The title comes from a joke about a dyslexic atheist walking up and down in front of a church with a sign that reads THERE IS NO DOG."
Picture Me Gone was a finalist for the 2013 National Book Award for Young People's Literature (U.S.).
The film of How I Live Now, directed by Kevin MacDonald, opened in Britain on 4 October 2013 and in America and Canada on 5 November 2013. It starred Saoirse Ronan and George MacKay and featured Tom Holland.
In 2016, Rosoff won the Astrid Lindgren memorial award and the largest cash prize in children's literature for her entire catalog of work.
# Honora Enfield

Alice Honora Enfield (4 January 1882 – 14 August 1935) was a British co-operative activist.

## Life and career

Born in Nottingham, she was the sister of Elinor Enfield. Alice studied at St Leonards School in St Andrews, and then at Somerville College, Oxford University. She became a secondary school teacher, also undertaking research in history in her spare time.
In 1913, Enfield began working for the National Federation of Women Workers, focusing on campaigning for better benefits for women under the National Health Insurance scheme. Four years later, she instead took employment with the Women's Co-operative Guild, as private secretary to Margaret Llewelyn Davies. Davies retired as secretary of the organisation in 1922, and Enfield replaced her.
Enfield was a founder of the International Women's Co-operative Guild in 1921, and became its first secretary, the following year. The role gradually expanded, and in 1927 she resigned her other posts to work full-time for the international organisation.
In her spare time, Enfield was involved in the peace movement, serving on the National Peace Council, and during 1932 on the Disarmament Committee of the International Women's Organisations. She died in 1935, while visiting Paris in an attempt to organise a women's co-operative guild there.