OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nor Ughi

39°55′32″N 44°38′11″E﻿ / ﻿39.92556°N 44.63639°E﻿ / 39.92556; 44.63639
Nor Ughi (Armenian: Նոր ուղի) is a village in the Vedi Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia. It literally means new way in Armenian. It was developed around the Vedi Wine Factory operating since 1956.
# Jurca Gnatsum

The Jurca Gnatsum is a French homebuilt near scale replica aircraft based on the North American P-51 Mustang.

## Design & Development

The Gnatsum (Mustang spelled backwards) is one of many wooden homebuilt designs from Romanian designer Marcel Jurca. Jurca, a Henschel Hs 129 pilot in World War II, expanded his warbird replica designs to include the Allied North American P-51 Mustang fighter.
The Gnatsum is a low-wing, cantilever monoplane with an enclosed single-seat cockpit and manually retractable tailwheel landing gear based on that of the Jurca Sirocco. Suitable for a number of engines around 200 hp (149 kW), plans for the Gnatsum are available as the 2/3 scale MJ-7 and the 3/4 scale MJ-77, as well as the MJ-70 full-size representation. All versions are constructed from wood with fabric covering, and manufacturing rights to the kit aircraft were acquired by Falconar Avia. Plans for the MJ-77 are available from Avions Marcel Jurca.
Some of the engines suitable for the MJ-7 Gnatsum series are:-
* 200 hp (149 kW) Ranger 6-440C-5 inline engine
* 125 hp (93 kW) Menasco C4
* 130 hp (97 kW) de Havilland Gipsy Major I
* 125 to 160 hp (93 to 119 kW) Rambler aluminum block in-line 6
* General Motors aluminum V-8

## Variants
### MJ-7

    2/3 scale variant

### MJ-7S Solo

    Single-seat advanced trainer version of MJ-7, the under-belly scoop inherited from the Mustang design was removed.

### MJ-77

    3/4 scale Mustang variant that requires an engine of 250 to 600 hp (186 to 447 kW).

### MJ-70

    Full-scale variant (still under development in 2001 when Jurca died - never completed)

## Specifications (Jurca MJ-77 Gnatsum)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1 Pilot
* Capacity: 1 (small) passenger
* Length: 6.53 m (21 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 8.43 m (27 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 13.5 m$^2$ (145 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 998 kg (2,200 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,297 kg (2,860 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 50 U.S. gallons (190 L; 42 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Geschwender , 260 kW (350 hp)
* Propellers: 4-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 465 km/h (289 mph, 251 kn)
* Cruise speed: 370 km/h (230 mph, 200 kn)
* Stall speed: 105 km/h (65 mph, 56 kn)
* Range: 800 km (500 mi, 430 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 7.6 m/s (1,500 ft/min)
# Legalovo

Legalovo (Russian: Легалово) is a rural locality (a village) in Ustyuzhenskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2002.

## Geography

Legalovo is located 8 km (5.0 mi) southwest of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Samoylovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kisyakbika Bayryasova

Kisyakbika Bayryasova (Bashkir: Киҫәнбикә Байрасова, 1679 – 30 April 1739) was forcibly baptized Muslim woman, sentenced to be burned for returning to Islam.

## Political situation in the province

Kysyabika Bayryasova was born in 1679 in the Duvanskoy volost of the Siberian road in Russia. At the beginning of the 18th century, the so-called "mountain power" was created in the Urals. Vasily Tatishchev, known as the founder of the city of Yekaterinburg, the author of the book "The History of Russia" was the head of the Industrial Office. At that time, the active development of new deposits began, new plants and mines were built in the province. The local population the Bashkirs feared losing their patrimonial rights to lands obtained under the conditions of accession to Russia, and sought to protect their cultural, religious and domestic traditions. The discontent of the people have caused a Bashkir rebellion of 1735–1740. The authorities responded with punitive campaigns. Residents of insurgent villages were killed, sold into slavery, forcibly baptized. Bashkir woman Kisyakbika Bayryasova was captured brought to Yekaterinburg. She was given as a serf to writer and translator Kiriak Kondratovich. She was baptized, and after baptism she was named Katerina.
Like the rest of the slaves, Kisyakbika dreamed of freedom. September 18, 1737, she made her first escape with another slave. The old woman was caught and whipped. But the freedom-loving woman did not stop this. On September 26 of the same year Kisyakbika made her second escape from Ekaterinburg with the secretary of the manager of the Industrial Office. Kisyabika was caught and this time was carved with a whip.
Meanwhile, on April 20, 1738, the execution of Toigilda Zhulyakov took place. He was also forcibly baptized, but he returned to Islam. All the Bashkirs of Yekaterinburg and its environs were taken to the place of Toigilda burning. Toyhildy Zhilyakov was burned at the stake in front of his children. But Kisiakbika did not stop before the fear of being burnt. In September 1738, she ran away for the third time.
On February 8, 1739, the Industrial Office decided to burn Kisyabika Bayrasova on stake for returning to Islam and for three escapes.
A month later Kisyabika Bayrasova was executed on the central square of Yekaterinburg.

## In art

The Bashkir writer M. S. Burakaeva wrote the story "Kisyakbika's Tale (Сказ Кисякбике)". Mikhail Bashkirov wrote a play based on the story. The Sterlitamak Bashkir Drama Theater staged this play. On the stage of the National Youth Theatre. Mustai Karim, with great success, the premiere of “The Tale of Kisyakbik (Bashkir: Киҫәкбикә. Риүәйәт).
After the sensational premiere, the performance was removed from the show. According to theater artists, the decree to cancel the production comes from the Minister of Culture.
# Heinz Golombeck

Heinz Golombeck (19 October 1948 – 1 August 2023) was a German politician. A member of the Free Democratic Party, he served in the Bundestag from 2009 to 2013.
Golombeck died on 1 August 2023, at the age of 74.
# Maleperduis

Maleperduis (/ˌmælɪˈpɜːrdjuɪs/; French: Maupertuis; German: Malepartus; Dutch: Maupertuus; Middle English: Maleperduys), also spelled Malperdy, is Reynard the Fox's principal hideaway in the medieval tales of this figure of legend. The first extant versions of Reynard's literary cycle date from the second half of the 12th century. The name of the castle is most likely an old misspelling of the French word "Millepertuis", meaning "St. John's Wort", which was considered a sacred plant during the days the Reynard cycle was first written.
Labyrinthine Maleperduys is full of holes, crooked and long, with multiple exits, which Reynard can open and shut to elude his enemies. Full of secret chambers and passageways, in William Caxton's The Historie of Reynart the Foxe (1485) the castle of Maleperduys is described as the "best and the fastest burgh that [Reynard] had. There lay he in when he had need, and was in any dread or fear." (Chapter VII, How Bruin the Bear was sped of Reynard the Fox). Over time, the word came to mean a place of refuge.
It is also the title of a gothic novel, written in 1943 by the Belgian author, Jean Ray. In 1972, it was made into a film, Malpertuis, directed by Harry Kümel and starring Orson Welles.
# Karin Thissen

Karin Thissen (born July 5, 1960, Neuss, Germany) is a German veterinarian and politician (Social Democratic Party of Germany SPD) who was a member of the Bundestag from 2015 to 2017.

## Biography

After graduating from the Helmholtz-Gymnasium in Bonn (West Germany) in 1978, she completed a voluntary social year in 1979.
From 1981, she studied veterinary medicine at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Hanover and graduated in 1987 with her license to practice medicine. From 1988 to 1990, she worked as an assistant veterinarian. In 1991, she opened a small animal practice, which she converted exclusively to animal behavior therapy in 2002. The acquisition of the additional title "Behavioral Science and Therapy" followed in 2003 – in 2008, the doctorate followed. From 1993 to 2015, she was an official veterinarian in the district of Steinburg until February 2014, and subsequently in the district of Borken until May 2015.
Karin Thissen is married, has four children and lives in Itzehoe.

## Political career

From 2008 to 2014, she was a member of the Itzehoe City Council for the SPD.
From 2013 to 2015, Thissen was deputy district chair until she took over as district chair of the SPD Steinburg in May 2015. Since 2013, she has been a member of the Schleswig-Holstein SPD state party council and deputy state chair of the working group of social democrats in the health sector.
In 2013, she was the direct candidate of the SPD Schleswig-Holstein for the federal election, but was defeated in her constituency by the CDU politician Mark Helfrich from Dägelingen, who achieved 45.4 percent. Thissen received 34.0 percent of the vote. However, on May 21, 2015, she succeeded Hans-Peter Bartels in the Bundestag, who was elected as a defense commissioner. In the Bundestag, she served as a full member of the Committee on Food and Agriculture.
In the 2017 Bundestag election, her state list position was not enough to re-enter the German Bundestag.
# Gennady Emelyanov

Gennady Egorovich Emelyanov (Russian: Геннадий Егорович Емельянов; born 1 January 1957) is a Russian politician serving as a senator from Tatarstan since 2 October 2019.

## Biography

Gennady Emelyanov was born on 1 January 1957 in Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1987, he graduated from the Kazan National Research Technological University.
From 1974 to 1987, Emelyanov worked at Nizhnekamsk motor transport enterprises. From 1999 to 2004, he was the First Deputy Head of Administration of Naberezhnye Chelny. The same year he was appointed as head of the Zelenodolsk administration. On 17 March 2009, he was appointed as Minister of Transport and Road Facilities of the Republic of Tatarstan. From 2010 to 2019, he was also the deputy of the Yelabuzhsk City Council of the 2nd and 3rd convocations and, simultaneously, the mayour of Yelabuzhsk. On 2 October 2019, he became the senator from the State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Gennady Emelyanov is under personal sanctions introduced by the European Union, the United Kingdom, the USA, Canada, Switzerland, Australia, Ukraine, New Zealand, for ratifying the decisions of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the Russian Federation and the Donetsk People's Republic and between the Russian Federation and the Luhansk People's Republic" and providing political and economic support for Russia's annexation of Ukrainian territories.
# Aleksandr Skorobogatko

Aleksandr Ivanovich Skorobogatko (Russian: Александр Иванович Скоробогатько) (born 15 September 1967) is a Ukrainian-Russian billionaire businessman and former deputy member in the State Duma, having represented the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (2003-2007) and United Russia (2007-2016). He has previously served as the Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Civil, Criminal, Arbitral and Procedural Law. As of 26 July 2022, his net worth is estimated at $ 2.8 billion.

## Early life

Skorobogatko was born in Horlivka, Ukraine, Soviet Union in 1967 to a mining family. He graduated from the Slavyansk State Pedagogical Institute in 1994 with a degree in physical education, and then earned a master's degree in finance from Plekhanov Russian Academy in 1996. He was later awarded a degree in Law from the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences of the Russian Ministry of the Interior.

## Business career

Skorobogatko, together with his partner Alexander Ponomarenko, launched a perfume manufacturing company and construction material business in the Crimea in the late 1980s.
In 1996, he and Ponomarenko founded the Russian General Bank in Moscow. The bank survived the 1998 crisis and was ranked as a “top 100 bank” in Russia by Interfax In 2006, the bank was sold to Hungarian OTP Bank for $477 million according to Vedomosti.
Starting in 1998, the partners began to purchase shares in a number of stevedoring companies in the Tsemess Bay of Novorossiysk. In 2006 they were combined to form the Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port (NCSP), which became the largest port in Russia. In 2007, NCSP went public and was listed on the London Stock Exchange.
In 2003, Skorobogatko was elected as a deputy member of the State Duma and stepped back from all private entrepreneurial activities.
In November 2017 an investigation conducted by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalism cited his name in the list of politicians named in "Paradise Papers" allegations.
Skorobogatko is one of many "Russian oligarchs" named in a report that was included in the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act, CAATSA, signed into law by President Donald Trump in 2017. The report stated that the U.S. Department of the Treasury had compiled the list by enumerating individuals who, "according to reliable public sources," have an estimated net worth of $1 billion or more. The Department of the Treasury made clear that this was not a sanctions list, although some of the 210 individuals on the list were already subject to U.S. sanctions.

## Political career

In 2003, Skorobogatko was elected as a deputy member of the State Duma for the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia. In 2007, he joined the United Russia party. In November 2016, he announced his resignation, giving up his mandate before the end of his term.

## Awards

* Order of Friendship (2011)

## Personal life

He is married, with three children, and lives in Moscow.
He is a candidate for the Master of sports in judo and sambo.
# Galina Solodun

Galina Nikolayevna Solodun (Russian: Галина Николаевна Солодун; born 26 January 1968) is a Russian politician serving as a senator from Bryansk Oblast since 27 September 2019.

## Biography

Galina Solodun was born on 26 January 1968 in Starodubsky District, Bryansk Oblast. In 2010, she graduated from the Bryansk State Technical University [ru]. From December 2015 to September 2019, she was the director of the Department of infrastructure and architecture of Bryansk Oblast. On 8 September 2019, Solodun was elected deputy of the Bryansk Oblast Duma of the 7th convocation. On 27 September 2019, she became the senator from the Bryansk Oblast Duma.
Galina Solodun is under personal sanctions introduced by the European Union, the United Kingdom, the USA, Canada, Switzerland, Australia, Ukraine, New Zealand, for ratifying the decisions of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the Russian Federation and the Donetsk People's Republic and between the Russian Federation and the Luhansk People's Republic" and providing political and economic support for Russia's annexation of Ukrainian territories.
# Zelimkhan Mutsoev

Zelimkhan Alikoevich Mutsoev (Russian: Зелимхан Аликоевич Муцоев; born on October 13, 1959, in Tbilisi) is a Russian-Yazidi political figure and a deputy of the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th State Dumas.
In the early 1990s, Mutsoev moved to Moscow. From 1991 to 1993, he was the director of the Moscow branch of the Association for Foreign Economic Relations of Small and Medium Enterprises, which was engaged in supplying of goods in the USSR. In 1998, Mutsoev engaged in business and became a co-owner of the Pervouralsk New Pipe Plant. In December 1999, he was elected deputy of the 3rd State Duma. In 2003 and 2007, he was re-elected for the 4th and 5th State Dumas. In the 2011 election, the United Russia list lost 77 seats, putting Mutsoev out of parliament. However, in May of 2012 Deputy Ekaterina Semenova [ru], also of United Russia, resigned her seat to join the Moscow Oblast government, and the Central Election Commission approved the transfer of her mandate to Mutsoev on 20 June the same year.
In 2016 and 2021, he was re-elected for the 7th and 8th State Dumas, respectively.
In 2008, the owners of the hotel "Rus" in Kyiv accused Mutsoev of illegally taking their property. Even though he rejected all the accusations, later the documents were revealed that proved the involvement of the Mutsoev family in the raider seizure of the Ukrainian hotel.
In 2016, he took 86th place in the Forbes ranking of 200 wealthiest businessmen in Russia.

## Awards

* Order of Friendship
* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
* Order of Honour (Russia)
* Order of Courage
# Shamil Zainalov

Shamil Magomedovich Zainalov (Russian: Шамиль Магомедович Зайналов; born 14 November 1946) is a Russian politician who served as the prime minister of Dagestan from 2006 to 2010. Previously, he served as a senator from Dagestan from 2001 to 2006.

## Career

Shamil Zainalov was born on 14 November 1946 in Khasavyurt, Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. He is Kumyk by ethnicity. Zainalov graduated from the Dagestan State University and after that worked as the chief architect of Khasavyurt. Later, he was appointed the head of the Khasavyurt city administration. From 1998 to 2001, he served as Minister of Industry and Trade of the Republic of Dagestan. From 2001 to 2006, he served as senator from Dagestan. He left this position to become the new prime minister of Dagestan.
# Lyudmila Talabayeva

Lyudmila Zaumovna Talabayeva (Russian: Людмила Заумовна Талабаева; born 6 June 1957) is a Russian politician serving as a senator from Primorsky Krai since 8 October 2021.

## Biography

Lyudmila Talabayeva was born on 6 June 1957 in Cherkessk, Karachay-Cherkess Autonomous Oblast. In 1979, she graduated from the Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University. After that she moved to Belarus. In 1985 she moved back to Primorsky Krai where she worked in various industrial fishery enterprises. In 2007, she became deputy of the Vladivostok State Duma of the 3rd and 4th convocations. On 18 September 2016, she was elected deputy of the Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai. On 5 October 2016, Talabayeva became the senator from the Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai. In 2021, she was re-elected.

### Sanctions

Lyudmila Talabayeva is under personal sanctions introduced by the European Union, the United Kingdom, the USA, Canada, Switzerland, Australia, Ukraine, New Zealand, for ratifying the decisions of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the Russian Federation and the Donetsk People's Republic and between the Russian Federation and the Luhansk People's Republic" and providing political and economic support for Russia's annexation of Ukrainian territories.
# Viktor Smirnov

Viktor Vladimirovich Smirnov (Russian: Виктор Владимирович Смирнов; September 9, 1968, Kineshma, Ivanovo Oblast) is a Russian political figure, deputy of the 8th State Dumas.
Smirnov started his political career in 1993 when he was elected deputy of the municipal committee of the city of Zavolzhsk. Later he continued working as the head of the Department of Education of the Administration of Kokhma. From 2002 to 2003, Smirnov was a docent at the Department of Constitutional Law and General Theoretical Legal Disciplines of the Ivanovo Branch of the International Institute of Management. He left the post to start working at the election commission of the Ivanovo Oblast. In 2005–2012, Smirnov worked as the chairman of the regional electoral committee. From June 2012 to September 2013, he served as vice-governor of the Ivanovo Oblast. Due to the election to the Ivanovo Oblast Duma of the 6th convocation, he left the post. In 2018, Smirnov became a member of the Federation Council. Since September 2021, he has served as deputy of the 8th State Duma.
# Gleb Khor

Gleb Yakovlevich Khor (Russian: Глеб Яковлевич Хор; born 8 April 1963, Bilytske, Dobropillia) is a Russian political figure and deputy of the 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th State Dumas.
He attended the Moscow Mining Institute and then the Financial Academy. From 1982 to 1993, he worked in the coal mining industry. Later he continued his career in various investment companies, including Heopolis, Pharaon, Intrastkom. In 2003, he was elected deputy of the 4th State Duma from the Saratov Oblast constituency. Khor was re-elected in 2007, 2011, 2016, and 2021 for the 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th State Dumas, respectively.

## Awards

* Order of Friendship
* Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Honour
# Irina Petina

Irina Aleksandrovna Petina (Russian: Ирина Александровна Петина; born 31 August 1972) is a Russian politician who served as a senator from Ryazan Oblast from 2020 to 2022.

## Career

Irina Petina was born on 31 August 1972 in Ryazan. In 2003, she graduated from the Ryazan State University. Since 1994, she occupied different positions in the regional health department, later headed the department's legal service. From 2011 to 2020, she served as Deputy Minister of Health of the Ryazan Oblast. In 2020, Petina left this position to represent Ryazan Oblast in the Federation Council. Her term of office in the Federation Council expired in September 2022.

## Sanctions

Irina Petina is under personal sanctions introduced by the European Union, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Switzerland, Australia, Ukraine, New Zealand, for ratifying the decisions of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the Russian Federation and the Donetsk People's Republic and between the Russian Federation and the Luhansk People's Republic" and providing political and economic support for Russia's annexation of Ukrainian territories.
# Vladimir Kashin

Vladimir Ivanovich Kashin (Russian: Владимир Иванович Кашин; born 10 August 1948) is a Russian politician who served as a deputy for the Communist Party of the Russian Federation in the 7th State Duma of the Russian Federation. He served as head of the committee on Agrarian Issues. Doctor of Sciences (1970), Academician of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (since 1997), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (since 2013). Laureate of the Prize of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union and the Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation. Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation (2009).
He graduated from the P.A. Kostychev Ryazan State Agrotechnological University in 1971. In 1976, he defended his Candidate's Dissertation. In 1994, he defended his doctoral dissertation.
Kashin is the author of more than 150 scientific papers.
Kashin was sanctioned by the United States Department of the Treasury following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Baldface Mountain

Baldface Mountain is a conical butte-like summit in the West-Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It is east of Itcha Lake and northeast of the community of Anahim Lake in Range 3 Coast Land District.
The name of the mountain was adopted 7 February 1947 on topographic map 93/SW, as identified in the 1930 BC Gazetteer. Prior to this, the name Mount Baldface appeared on maps.

## Geology

Baldface Mountain is a trachytic–phonolitic volcanic cone in the Anahim Volcanic Belt that was active 2.37 million years ago. A locally extensive field of volcanic cones is centered on Baldface Mountain and is judiciously called the Baldface Mountain volcanic field (BMVF). Baldface Mountain is the largest edifice in this volcanic field and is one of the few BMVF volcanoes known to have produced felsic rocks.
A small trachytic knob just south of Baldface Mountain has a slightly older age of 2.52 million years and is the oldest known BMVF feature. The close proximity between this knob and Baldface Mountain indicates that they might be part of a larger volcanic centre and/or a single period of intermittent volcanism.
# Marina Mukabenova

Marina Alekseyevna Mukabenova (Russian: Марина Алексеевна Мукабенова; born 20 March 1982) is a Russian politician. She formerly represented Kalmykia in the State Duma's seventh convocation. She was deputy chairman of the Duma's Committee on Information Policy, Information Technology and Communications.