OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vinay Kumar Tripathi

Vinay Kumar Tripathi ( born 9 June 1962) is retired Indian Railway Service of Electrical Engineers of 1983 batch who served as Chairperson of the Railway Board from January 2022 till December 2022 . Previously, he served as General Manager of North Eastern Railway zone.
# Otto III, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg

Otto III, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Lord of Harburg (20 March 1572 in Harburg – 4 August 1641 in Harburg) was a titular Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and ruler of the apanage Brunswick-Harburg.

## Life

Otto was a son of Duke Otto II of Brunswick-Harburg (1528-1603) from his second marriage, with Hedwig (1535-1616), the daughter of Count Enno II of East Frisia.
After the death of his brother Christopher in 1606, Otto III and his brother William Augustus ruled Harburg jointly. Their joint reign was described as harmonious. In a treaty of 11 January 1630, the brothers renounced their right to succeed in Brunswick-Lüneburg, in favour of Christian, in exchange for Christian paying their debts, which exceeded 150000Taler.
On 14 April 1621 in Wolfenbüttel, Otto III married Hedwig (1580-1657), the daughter of Duke Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. This marriage remained childless.
# Ignacio Maria Barreda

Ignacio María Barreda was an eighteenth-century painter from New Spain, self-identified as university graduate with a Bachiller in philosophy. Mexican art historian Manuel Toussaint noted him for his portraits, including two of elite women, reproduced in his publication, and others of elite religious men. Toussaint believed he might be the official painter for the Seminario de San Camila, His 1777 single-canvas casta painting is an exemplar of this eighteenth-century genre of secular art. It is similar in some ways to the 1750 single-canvas painting by Luis de Mena, which also includes outdoor scenes near Mexico City, particularly the Paseo de Ixtacalco.
The painting, now in the Real Academia Española de la Lengua, Madrid, is one of the few signed and dated casta paintings, with a cartouche at the bottom reading: "These castes of New Spain were painted (upon the request of Lieutenant Colonel Antonio Rafael Aguilera y Orense) by his great friend and art enthusiast Don Ygnacio María Barreda y Ordones, Bachiller en Philosophy, in Mexico [City] on 18 February 1777." [Estas Castas de nueba España pinto (a instancias del Thenient Coronel de Exercito Don Antonio Rafael de Aguilera y Orense) Su dignissimo Amigo, y apasionado a este arte, Don Ygnacio María Barreda y Ordoñes Br [Bachiller] en Fphia [Filosofía], en México a 18 de Febrero del Año de 1777.]
In this casta painting, there are 16 groupings of parents and offspring, the usual number in most sets, with indios bárbaros or Chichimecas in a separate cell at the bottom. The caption identifies the nearly naked adults and children as Mecos and Mecas whose numerous castes are alike.”[Mecos y Mecas, cuias Castas, aunque muchas, todas son semejantes.]
The casta terms used in his painting often differ from those used by other painters. Most painters use only one term for a casta category, but Barreda uses Mestizo and Cholo as synonyms for the offspring of a Spaniard and an indigenous woman and Lobo and Zambo as synonyms. In both these cases the first is common in New Spain and the other in Peru. He uses Castizo and Cuarterón as synonyms for the offspring of a Spaniard and a Mestiza. Rarely are the offspring of a Spaniard and a Castiza shown in casta paintings, but in this case Barreda uses the term Español Criollo, Criollo (American-born) Spaniard.
# Per Rolf Sævik

Per Rolf Sævik (born 15 December 1940) is a Norwegian fisher, ship-owner and politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
He was born in Herøy, Møre og Romsdal as a son of fisher Arthur Sævik (1910–1976) and housewife Magda Steinsvik (1915–2003). He worked as a fisher since 1955. In 1981 he returned to land as manager of Sævik Supply I and Sævik Supply II. Between 1993 and 2006 he was the chief executive of Sævik Supply Management I, Sævik Supply, Havila Supply, Havtank and Havyard. After 2006 he served as chairman of Havyard.
He was a member of Herøy municipal council from 1971 to 1979 and 1983 to 1989, serving as mayor of Herøy from 1987 to 1989. He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway in the periods 1977–1981, 1981–1985 and 1985–1989. He was then elected in 1989 from Møre og Romsdal, and served through one term. For his first year he was a member of the Standing Committee on Defence. He then switched to the Standing Committee on Local Government and the Environment and the Standing Committee on Scrutiny. In the latter he served as deputy chair from 1990 to 1993.
He chaired Søre Sunnmøre Kraftlag from 1989 to 1995 (board member since 1987), Kredittbanken from 1993 to 1999, the Central Norway Regional Health Authority from 2004 to 2006 and the Maritime Forum of Norway, and was a deputy board member of the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate from 1985 to 1990. In the fishing industry he chaired Sunnmøre Notfiskarlag from 1972 to 1975 (board member since 1970), the Norwegian Fishing Vessel Owners Association from 1979 to 1983 (board member since 1977) and was a national board member of the Norges Fiskarlag 1980 to 1982. In the Norwegian Shipowners' Association he was a board member from 1988 to 1989 and president from 1996 to 1998.
He was also active in the inner mission and Blue Cross. In 2012 he was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav.
# Hossan Leong

Hossan Leong (simplified Chinese: 梁荣耀; traditional Chinese: 梁榮耀; pinyin: Liáng Róngyào; born 10 July 1969) is a Singaporean stage and screen actor, television host, radio deejay and comedian.

## Personal life

He was born 10 July 1969 in Singapore, Leong was educated at Anglo-Chinese School and Anglo-Chinese Junior College and studied electronics at the French-Singapore Institute, which was since transferred in February 1993 and currently part of Nanyang Polytechnic. He is of Cantonese descent and speaks Cantonese.

## Career

Leong started his showbiz career as a television actor and starred in several TCS English and Chinese language dramas during the 1990s before diversifying into theatre and comedy.
Having learned French while studying at the French-Singapore Institute, he is fluent in the language and worked with the Alliance française for some time. In 2010 he was conferred the Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French Ministry of Culture.
Besides acting, Leong was also a radio deejay with Gold 90.5FM. He came under media spotlight after he was reportedly censured for announcing the disruption to the Circle Line train services on the morning of 14 December 2011 as SMRT had not issued an official statement. As host of the weekday breakfast show, Leong had a practice of reading out user comments on Twitter account regarding public transport and traffic conditions. The station's response triggered massive criticism from many netizens and listeners already angered by SMRT's delay in announcing the disruption, which took place during the early morning "rush hour" and affected thousands. Leong later released an apology on his Twitter account and asked readers to "move on" from the incident.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2017 | The Fortune Handbook | Fortune God intern |
| 2007 | Just Follow Law | Land Redevelopment Authority (LRA) Representative |
| 2005 | One Last Dance | Treesan |
| 2002 | I Not Stupid | Ben |
| 2001 | One Leg Kicking | Eugene |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Eat Already? 3 | Mo Dok | |
| 2016-2017 | Eat Already? 2 | Mo Mun | |
| 2009 | Perfect Cut II 一切完美2 | | |
| 2006 | ABC DJ | | Executive producer |
| 2005 | A New Life 有福 | Ah Gen | |
| 1996 | Can I Help You? | Jimmy Tok | |

### Theatre

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2019 | Hossan-ah! 50 | |
| 2017 | Army Daze 2 | Malcolm Png |
| 2012 | The Hossan Leong Show 2012 - Flying Solo | |
| 2011 | The Hossan Leong Show 2011 (Episode 3) | |
| 2010 | The Hossan Leong Show 2010 (Episode 2) | |
| 2009 | The Hossan Leong Show | |
| 2002 | Forbidden City: Portrait of An Empress | Gatekeeper 1 |
| 1997 | Chang & Eng | Royal Messenger/Doctor |

### Shows hosted

* We Are Singaporeans (2011 - present)
* The Rocky Horror Show (2012) (Singapore tour)
* National Day Parade 2014
# Supernatural number

In mathematics, the supernatural numbers, sometimes called generalized natural numbers or Steinitz numbers, are a generalization of the natural numbers. They were used by Ernst Steinitz$^{:249–251}$ in 1910 as a part of his work on field theory.
A supernatural number $\omega$ is a formal product:
    $\omega =\prod _{p}p^{n_{p}},$
where $p$ runs over all prime numbers, and each $n_{p}$ is zero, a natural number or infinity. Sometimes $v_{p}(\omega )$ is used instead of $n_{p}$. If no $n_{p}=\infty$ and there are only a finite number of non-zero $n_{p}$ then we recover the positive integers. Slightly less intuitively, if all $n_{p}$ are $\infty$, we get zero. Supernatural numbers extend beyond natural numbers by allowing the possibility of infinitely many prime factors, and by allowing any given prime to divide $\omega$ "infinitely often," by taking that prime's corresponding exponent to be the symbol $\infty$.
There is no natural way to add supernatural numbers, but they can be multiplied, with $\prod _{p}p^{n_{p}}\cdot \prod _{p}p^{m_{p}}=\prod _{p}p^{n_{p}+m_{p}}$. Similarly, the notion of divisibility extends to the supernaturals with $\omega _{1}\mid \omega _{2}$ if $v_{p}(\omega _{1})\leq v_{p}(\omega _{2})$ for all $p$. The notion of the least common multiple and greatest common divisor can also be generalized for supernatural numbers, by defining
    $\displaystyle \operatorname {lcm} (\{\omega _{i}\})\displaystyle =\prod _{p}p^{\sup(v_{p}(\omega _{i}))}$
and
    $\displaystyle \operatorname {gcd} (\{\omega _{i}\})\displaystyle =\prod _{p}p^{\inf(v_{p}(\omega _{i}))}$.
With these definitions, the gcd or lcm of infinitely many natural numbers (or supernatural numbers) is a supernatural number. We can also extend the usual $p$-adic order functions to supernatural numbers by defining $v_{p}(\omega )=n_{p}$ for each $p$.
Supernatural numbers are used to define orders and indices of profinite groups and subgroups, in which case many of the theorems from finite group theory carry over exactly. They are used to encode the algebraic extensions of a finite field.
Supernatural numbers also arise in the classification of uniformly hyperfinite algebras.
# Burtsevskaya

Burtsevskaya (Russian: Бурцевская) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkhovskoye Rural Settlement, Tarnogsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Burtsevskaya is located 43 km west of Tarnogsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Patrakeyevskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Kevin Wormald

Kevin Wormald (Alto Hospicio, Iquique, 1996), is a Chilean weightlifter who currently competes in the -85 kg and -93 kg category. He started competing in 2010, being the 5th best athlete nationwide in the -56 kg category and under the tutelage of prominent lifter Cristián Escalante.
In May 2017 he played the National Games in Biobío with 92 kilos of weight and achieved the three gold medals in his category.
Despite his triumph, halfway through the year, a bad result at the Miami World Cup discouraged him and he stopped training until the month of January of the following year, when he began his preparation for the 2018 South American Games in Cochabamba, Bolivia, where he won the bronze medal and shared a podium with the also Chilean Arley Méndez.
# Bartholomaeus Nigrinus

Bartholomaeus Schwartz (latinised to Bartholomaeus Nigrinus) (1595 – 12 October 1646) was a German protestant theologian, pastor of the St. Peter and St. Paul's Church in Danzig (Gdańsk), Royal Prussia (now Poland).

## Biography

Bartholomaeus Schwartz was born in 1595 in Bąków, of Socinian parents. He might be related to Wilhelm Nigrinus (1588-1638), a German philosopher.
Having converted to Lutheranism, he later became a Calvinist minister at Gdańsk. The famous poet Martin Opitz, a friend, lodged at pastor Nigrinus' place, while visiting Gdańsk. Both Opitz and Nigrinus corresponded with Robert Fludd. Fludd was connected to the Rosicrucian movement and the Gdańsk edition of the Rosicrucian manifesto Fama Fraternitatis was published by the printer Andreas Hünefeld (Huenefeldt or Hunsfeldus) (1609-1652), a friend of Nigrinus. Nigrinus was also a friend and disciple of the Czech philosopher John Amos Comenius, who has often been linked to the Rosicrucian movement.
After the death of Opitz, Nigrinus and two of his associates edited his poems (Gdańsk: Hünefeld, 1639).
Later in his life, Nigrinus converted to Catholicism. His conversion was not publicized until 1642. After his conversion, he was appointed confidential secretary to Władysław IV.
Nigrinus maintained, before the king and several bishops, that it would be possible to unite all Christian churches by means of a friendly discussion between some chosen doctors of the different confessions. The king adopted the advice of Nigrinus, and resolved to call to a friendly meeting (Colloquium Charitativum), a number of divines of all the Christian confessions. He communicated his idea to the primate Maciej Łubieński and Pope Innocent X, and ordered, as a preparatory step for the intended meeting, the convocation of a Roman Catholic synod, which was held at Warsaw towards the end of the year 1643. The meeting was finally called to convene at Toruń, on October 10, 1644. The date was later extended to August 28, 1645; but when it convened it was soon made evident that a union of Protestants and Catholics was out of the question, the latter refusing to give up communion under one kind, the former to accept papal supremacy; and after several protests had been made on both sides, the inutility of continuing the discussions became evident, and the colloquium was closed on November 21 with much less solemnity than it had been opened. Instead of producing, as had been hoped, a reconciliation of the adverse confessions, or even an approximation to it, the colloquium rather increased their mutual acrimony; and each party published pamphlets, charging its opponents with the ill success of the congress. After this we hear no more of Nigrinus.
# Rokkaku-dō

The Rokkaku-dō (六角堂, Rokkaku-dō), official name Chōhō-ji (頂法寺, Chōhō-ji), is a Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan, said to have been established by Prince Shōtoku. The name comes from its main hall's hexagonal shape. This temple is part of the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage.

## History

Rokkaku-dō is believed to have been established in the early Heian period.
The origins of traditional Japanese flower arrangement through the Ikenobō school are linked to Rokkaku-dō in the medieval Muromachi period.
Rokkaku-dō was instrumental in the development of Jōdo Shinshū. In 1201 CE, Shinran undertook a 100-day retreat. He had a dream on the 95th day, seeing Prince Shōtoku (regarded as an incarnation of Avalokiteśvara), who directed him to another monk, Hōnen. Shinran subsequently became Hōnen's disciple, establishing Jōdo Shinshū within Hōnen's Jōdo-shū.

## Legends

According to legend, when Prince Shōtoku (聖徳太子) was a child on Awaji Island he found a small Chinese chest that had floated ashore. Opening the lid, the prince found a gold image about 5.5 cm long of the Nyoirin Kannon, which he decided to keep as a sacred Buddhist image or amulet. He prayed to the Kannon to bring him success, promising Kannon that he would build Shitenno-ji Temple (in the area of present Osaka) if he was successful.
In 587, Prince Shotoku decided to build the great temple of Shitennoj-i in Osaka. Searching for building materials, the prince journeyed out from Osaka. It was a hot day and the prince stopped by a pond to cool down. He took off his clothes and his precious amulet in order to bathe in the pond. He placed his clothes and the Nyoirin Kannon on a nearby tree. After his swim, he went to put on his clothes and put the Nyoirin Kannon back in his pocket. Suddenly the Kannon became too heavy to pick up and the prince was unable to continue. So the prince decided to spend the night there and await the morning.
During the night he dreamed that Nyoirin Kannon appeared to him saying, “With this amulet I have given you, I have protected many generations but now I wish to remain in this place. You must build a six sided temple and enshrine me within this temple. Many people will come here and be healed.” So Prince Shotoku built the temple and enshrined Nyoirin Kannon within it.
In 1204, when he was 29 years old, Shinran Shonin (1173 - 1263) decided to spend 100 days in seclusion or privacy at Rokkakudo Temple. On the 95th day, Kannon appeared to Shinran in a dream and told him to forgo his vow of celibacy and marry. She told him that she would appear to him in the form of a woman and they would become lovers and enter into Amida’s Paradise. She then told him that he should seek out Honen, his teacher, and found a new order of Buddhism that encouraged clerical marriage and family life. A small hexagonal hall at Rokkakudo features two statues of Shinran – one seated in a dream trance and one standing with walking staff and beads.
# Kotovsky, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Kotovsky (Russian: Котовский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Kotovskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 953 as of 2010. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Kotovsky is located in steppe, 15 km northwest of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Popov is the nearest rural locality.
# Maxwell Moss

Maxwell Izekiel Moss (born 15 May 1960) is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2009. He served the Western Cape constituency.

## Early life and activism

Moss was born on 15 May 1960. He was involved in the anti-apartheid movement, including through the West Coast Council of Churches and the National Union of Metalworkers; he was imprisoned at Pollsmoor for his activism. In 1993, while Moss was working as campaign organiser for the ANC ahead of the 1994 general election, he was left wheelchair-bound after a car accident.

## Legislative career

Moss served two consecutive terms in the National Assembly, gaining election in 1999 and 2004. He represented the Western Cape constituency. During his second term, he faced criminal charges in connection with his alleged involvement in the Travelgate scandal, but the charges were withdrawn in February 2007 for what the National Prosecuting Authority said were humanitarian reasons.
Moss left Parliament after the 2009 general election. As of 2010, he headed the economic transformation desk of the ANC's Western Cape branch.

## Honours

In 2004, the Western Cape Provincial Government awarded Moss its highest public service award, the Order of the Disa, "for his perseverance and personal dedication to improving the lives of the people of our province".
# Hui (disambiguation)

The Hui people are a minority ethnic group in China.
Hui may also refer to:

## People
### Surname and given name

* Hui (surname), various Chinese surnames
* Alternate spelling of Hee (Korean name)

### Mononym

* Emperor Hui of Han, the second emperor of the Han dynasty
* King Hui of Chu, king of the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period
* King Hui of Wei, a ruler of the state of Wei during the Warring States period
* King Hui of Zhou, king of the Zhou dynasty
* Duke Hui of Qi, ruler of the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period
* Duke Hui I of Qin, ruler of the Zhou dynasty state of Qin from 500 to 492 BC
* Duke Hui II of Qin, ruler of the Zhou dynasty state of Qin from 399 to 387 BC
* Hui (priestess), ancient Egyptian priestess during the Eighteenth dynasty, mother-in-law of Thutmose III
* Hui of Balhae (died 817), eighth king of Balhae in modern Korea and Manchuria
* Hui (singer), South Korean singer-songwriter
* Chen Xuezhao or Hui (1906–1991), Chinese writer

## Places

* Hui County (徽县), a country of Gansu province, China
* Huixian (辉县), a county of Henan province, China
* Huizhou, Anhui, a historical region in Anhui province, China
** Huizhou District, a district in Huangshan (former Huizhou), Anhui province, China
* Huizhou, Guangdong, a Prefecture-level city in Guangdong province, China

## Ethnic Group

* Hui people, An ethnic group in China.
* Huizhou Chinese-speaking people, An Han Chinese subgroups speaking Huizhou Chinese in southern Anhui, China. Hui dialect or Huizhou Chinese is a subdivision of spoken Chinese.
* Huizhouese, also known as Dongjiang River dialect-speaking people [zh], is an Han Chinese subgroups speaking Dongjiang River dialect [zh].Dongjiang River dialect is a Chinese dialect between Yue Chinese and Hakka Chinese in the Dongjiang River Basin, Guangdong, China, Huizhou dialect is one of the famous dialect.

## Other uses

* Health Utilities Index, rating scale used to measure general health status and health-related quality of life
* Hui (informal loan club), a group-based rotating saving and credit scheme
* Hui (Māori assembly), a gathering of New Zealand Māori people
* Hui (secret society), a type of secret brotherhood
* HUI Gold Index, an American stock market index of gold mining companies
* HUI MIDI mapping protocol, an interface between digital audio workstations and connected hardware controllers
* Phu Bai International Airport's IATA code
# Mátraszele

Mátraszele is a village in Nógrád County, Hungary, the Zagyva river flows through the settlement. As of 2022 census, it has a population of 904 (see Demographics). The village located 8.5 km from (Nr. 81) Hatvan–Fiľakovo railway line, 12.0 km far from Salgótarján, 10.4 km from the main road 21 and 52.8 km from the M3 motorway. The closest train station with public transport in Bátonyterenye 10.4 km far.

## History

The name of Mátraszele was mentioned for the first time between 1304-1321 in a deed as the property of the Rátót clan under the names Fel-Szele and Al-Szele. It became the property of the Lorántffy de Serke family [hu] in 1449. Pál Jánossy and Lestár Feleki owned it on 1548. The fate of the settlement in the 17th century is unknown. In Mátraszele were 10 families in 1715, and 9 families in 1720. At the beginning of the 19th century, it was owned by Count Pál Lázár and the Oláh family. At the end of the 19th century, several coal mines were opened, which were owned by the North Hungarian United Coal Company. Several mining communities were formed in connection with the mines, of which only Istvánbánya is inhabited nowadays. The church named as Patrona Hungariae.

## Demographics

According the 2022 census, 90.2% of the population were of Hungarian ethnicity, 2.2% were Gypsies, 0.6% were Romanian and 9.5% were did not wish to answer. The religious distribution was as follows: 40.6% Roman Catholic, 16.1% non-denominational, and 39.0% did not wish to answer. 900 people live in the village and 2 person live in a mine site.
Population by years:
| Year | 1870 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1941 |
| Population | 300 | 314 | 492 | 706 | 1006 | 961 | 1044 | 1194 |
| Year | 1949 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2001 | 2011 | 2022 |
| Population | 1203 | 1284 | 1297 | 1221 | 1051 | 1046 | 992 | 904 |

## Politics

Mayors since 1990:
* 1990–2024: László Vincze (independent)
* 2024–: László Kolozsvári (independent)
# Yezdunya

Yezdunya (Russian: Ездунья) is a rural locality (a village) in Korobitsynskoye Rural Settlement, Syamzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2002.

## Geography

Yezdunya is located 49 km southeast of Syamzha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sidorovo is the nearest rural locality.