OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Churchill railway station

Churchill railway station served the village of Churchill in County Donegal, Ireland.
The station opened on 9 March 1903 when the Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway opened their Letterkenny and Burtonport Extension Railway, from Letterkenny to Burtonport. It closed on 3 June 1940 when the LLSR closed the line from Tooban Junction to Burtonport in an effort to save money.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Foxhall | Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway | Kilmacrennan |
# Stopper club

A stopper club (German Stopselclub) is a type of social club in Bavaria, Germany, the members of which always have to carry a bottle cork or stopper with them. Whenever two members of a club meet, each can challenge the other to show a stopper. A member who cannot, possibly having left it at home, has to pay a small fine. The money collected through these fines is typically used to buy beer at the next club meeting. Stopper clubs have existed in Bavaria at least since the middle of the twentieth century, and there are currently more than 100. Occasionally they support charitable projects.
Media related to Stopselclub at Wikimedia Commons
# Scott Mann (filmmaker)

Scott Mann is a British film director originally from Newton Aycliffe, County Durham and now living in Los Angeles.

## Career

Before making feature films Mann directed several award-winning short films including Chaingangs (2003) and Tug of War (2006), which starred Julie Goodyear, Marsha Thomason, Scott Neal and Jo Guest.
Mann has also directed several programmes for Granada Television.
His first feature film, The Tournament, an action movie released on 20 October 2009, produced by Keith Bell and written by Gary Young, Jonathan Frank, and Nick Rowntree stars Robert Carlyle, Ving Rhames, Kelly Hu, Ian Somerhalder and Scott Adkins. In 2011, he signed on to direct The Weinstein Company's planned remake of Akira Kurosawa's Seven Samurai, to be set in contemporary Thailand, but the project never materialized. Mann's second feature film, Heist, originally Bus 657, was released on 13 November 2015, starring Robert De Niro, Kate Bosworth, Jeffrey Dean Morgan, and Dave Bautista.

## Filmography

Short films
| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 1995 | The Sneeze | Yes | No |
| 2003 | Chaingang | Yes | No |
| 2006 | Pocket Thief | Yes | Yes |
| 2006 | Tug of War | Yes | No |
Feature films
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2005 | Down Amongst the Dead Men | Yes | Yes | No | Co-directed with Nick Rowntree |
| 2009 | The Tournament | Yes | No | No | |
| 2015 | Heist | Yes | No | No | |
| 2018 | Final Score | Yes | No | No | |
| 2022 | Fall | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Television
| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Notes |
| 1999 | Antique Fair | Yes | No | |
| 2001 | Stars in Their Eyes: Kids | Yes | No | |
| 2004 | Celebrities Exposed | Yes | Yes | |
| 2011 | The Betty Driver Story | Yes | Executive | TV movie |
| 2018 | Six | Yes | No | Episode "Indian Country" |
| 2019 | The Oath | Yes | No | 3 episodes |
# Francesco Panfilo

Francesco Panfilo (born November 23, 1942, in Vilminore di Scalve) is an Italian clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Alotau-Sideia in Papua New Guinea. He was appointed Bishop of Alotau-Sideia in 2001, and Coadjutor Archbishop of Rabaul in 2011. He became Archbishop of Rabaul in 2012.
He retired in 2020, intending to spend his retirement in the Philippines.
# Zhanybek District

Zhanybek (Kazakh: Жәнібек ауданы, Jänıbek audany) is a district of West Kazakhstan Region in western Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the selo of Zhanybek. Population: 16,639 (2013 estimate); 16,896 (2009 Census results); 19,511 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

The district is located in the northern part of the Caspian Depression. The Ashchyozek river flows across it.
# James Haber

James E. Haber is an American molecular biologist known for discoveries in the field of DNA repair, in particular for his contributions to understanding the mechanisms of non-homologous end joining and microhomology-mediated end joining, as well as homologous recombination.

## Early life

Haber was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1943.

## Education

Haber obtained his AB at Harvard University, and his Ph.D. at the University of California, Berkeley, under the supervision of Daniel E. Koshland, Jr., working at that time on subunit interactions in proteins such as hemoglobin, as well as more general aspects of protein structure. After obtaining his doctorate he moved to the Laboratory of Molecular Biology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin for post-doctoral work in the group of Harlyn Halvorson, when he studied the cell cycle dependence of sporulation in yeast.

## Career at Brandeis University

After his postdoctoral research Haber moved to Brandeis University, where he became the Abraham and Etta Goodman Professor of Biology, and Director of the Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, and where he has spent his career. There he studied various aspects of DNA repair, including mechanisms of non-homologous end-joining in yeast. He has also worked on histone chaperones and the regulation of histone traffic.

## Distinctions

Haber was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2010. In 2011 he received the Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal of the Genetics Society of America. He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Academy of Microbiology and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
# Wallerant Vaillant

Wallerant Vaillant (30 May 1623 – 28 August 1677) was a painter of the Dutch Golden Age and one of the first artists to use the mezzotint technique, which he probably helped to develop.

## Family

Wallerant Vaillant was born in Lille, the oldest of five brothers who all became successful painters.
* Jacques (1625–1691) traveled to Italy where he joined the Bentvueghels in Rome with the nickname Leeuwrik, and settled later in Berlin.
* Jan (1627–1668+) was an engraver considered to be a member of the school of Frankenthal and later became a merchant in Frankfurt.
* Bernard (1632–1698) accompanied Wallerant on all of his travels, and settled later in Rotterdam, where he became deacon of the Wallonian Church.
* Andreas (1655–1693), the youngest, became an engraver in Paris, and died in Berlin visiting his brother Jacques.

## Education and career

It is said Wallerant was a student of Erasmus Quellinus II (1607–1678) in Antwerp. He moved with his parents in 1643 to Amsterdam. In 1647 he lived in Middelburg, but in 1649 he was back in Amsterdam. In 1658 he traveled with his brother to Frankfurt and Heidelberg. He helped invent the Mezzotint technique (schraapkunst, or zwartekunst) with Prince Rupert of the Rhine when he was his tutor performing experiments in etching techniques.
In 1659 he went to Paris with Philibert de Gramont where he stayed five years. In 1664 he settled in Amsterdam and became the court painter of John William Friso, Prince of Orange. He died in Amsterdam.
Vaillant is most remembered today for his mezzotints, rather than his paintings.

## Collections

Vaillant's work is held in the permanent collections of many museums worldwide, including the Ackland Art Museum, the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, the Allen Memorial Art Museum, the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Hood Museum of Art, the National Portrait Gallery in London, the University of Michigan Museum of Art, the National Gallery in Prague https://sbirky.ngprague.cz/en/dielo/CZE:NG.R_169228?collection=14}}</ref> the Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Harvard Art Museums, the Kruizenga Art Museum, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Fitzwilliam Museum at Cambridge, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
# Mati Põldre

Mati Põldre (23 October 1936 – 7 February 2023) was an Estonian film director, scenarist and operator.
Põldre was born in Tallinn. From 1968 he worked at Eesti Telefilm. During the 1990s he worked at film production company Lege Artis Film.
Põldre was married to journalist, screenwriter and politician Ela Tomson. He died on 7 February 2023, at the age of 86.

## Filmography

* 1968: Meie Artur (documentary film; co-director, cinematographer and co-scenarist)
* 1969: Perpetuum mobile (TV short film; director)
* 1969: Mitte üksnes leivast (TV film; co-director)
* 1970: Echoes of the Past (feature film; co-scenarist)
* 1977: Igavesti Teie (TV film; director)
* 1984: Kevad südames (feature film; director and scenarist)
* 1992: Those Old Love Letters (feature film; director and scenarist)
* 2007: Georg (feature film; scenarist)
# Essexford railway station

Essexford railway station was on the Great Northern Railway (Ireland) in the Republic of Ireland.
The Great Northern Railway (Ireland) opened the station on 1 October 1887.
It closed on 10 March 1947.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Inniskeen | Great Northern Railway (Ireland) Inniskeen to Carrickmacross | Carrickmacross |
# Timoleague railway station

Timoleague railway station was on the Ballinascarthy and Timoleague Railway and on the Timoleague and Courtmacsherry Railway. It was located in Timoleague, County Cork, Ireland.

## History

The station opened on 20 December 1890.
Passenger services were withdrawn on 24 February 1947.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Skeaf | Ballinascarthy and Timoleague Junction Light Railway Ballinascarthy-Timoleague | Terminus |
| Terminus | Timoleague and Courtmacsherry Extension Light Railway Timoleague-Courtmacsherry | Courtmacsherry |
# Burwell railway station

Burwell railway station was on the Cambridge and Mildenhall branch of the Great Eastern Railway.
After the closure of the line, the site of Burwell station was redeveloped, initially as a cardboard factory, and then a few decades later as a housing estate. The names of the streets Station Gate and Railway Close hint at the site's past usage.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Swaffham Prior | Great Eastern Cambridge and Mildenhall branch | Exning Road Halt |
# Islamic Tharikah Unity Party

The Islamic Tharikah Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Persatuan Tharikah Islam, PPTI) was an Islamic political party in Indonesia. In the 1955 parliamentary election, PPTI got 85,131 votes (0.2% of the national vote). One parliamentarian was elected from the party.
# The Royal Hotel (South Africa)

The Royal Hotel in Riebeek Kasteel is the oldest licensed hotel of the Western Cape and was built in 1862. This now fully restored heritage building is one of the few hotels left of that particular colonial era of South Africa. Famous visitors in history were Jan Smuts and Daniel Malan, both from the Riebeek Valley and both prime ministers of South Africa during troubled times. In 2006 southafrica.org placed The Royal as only hotel on the list of "the 50 most fabulous places to visit in SA". According to them it has the longest stoep (veranda) south of the Limpopo.

## Sources

* ↑ Lambert, Malu; Katz, Stephanie. "The Royal Hotel in Riebeek Kasteel". Cape Town Magazine.
* ↑ "The Royal Hotel, Riebeek-Kasteel". Marie Claire. South Africa. 4 April 2013.
# A Aurora do Lima

A Aurora do Lima is a Portuguese language newspaper founded on December 15, 1855.It is one of the oldest newspapers in Portugal.
In April 2021, the municipality of Viana do Castelo acquired the archive of Aurora do Lima, for €170,000. The purchase included the newspaper's extensive historical collection, spanning from its founding in 1855, as well as its equipment and printing machinery. The acquisition aimed to preserve the cultural heritage of the publication and make its archives accessible to the public through digitization and integration with the municipal library system.
# Ballinascarthy railway station

Ballinascarthy railway station was on the Clonakilty Extension Railway in County Cork, Ireland.

## History

The station opened on 1 November 1886.
Regular passenger services were withdrawn on 1 April 1961.
# Past the Point of Rescue (song)

"Past the Point of Rescue" is a song written by Mick Hanly, and covered by American country music artist Hal Ketchum. It was released in February 1992 as the third single and title track from Ketchum's album Past the Point of Rescue. It was written by Mick Hanly (of Moving Hearts) and had originally been recorded by Mary Black who had a hit with it in Ireland in 1988 and included it on her album No Frontiers. Ketchum's version of the song reached number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in May 1992 and number 1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Steve Boyle, and features Ketchum riding a motorcycle. It premiered on CMT on Valentine's Day, February 14, 1992.

## Cover versions

* "Past the Point of Rescue" has been recorded by several other artists, most notably the Dixie Chicks on their 1992 album Little Ol' Cowgirl.
* Norwegian country rock group Hellbillies has made a locally successful cover version featuring Norwegian lyrics about a reindeer hunter who gets lost in the mountain.
* Celtic Thunder covered the song for their 2012 album and DVD, Voyage.
* Karen Damen covered the song in 2020 with one of the contenders in the voice senior Belgium (Marie-Jeanne) shortly after the show's final.
* Mary Black an Irish Folk Singer covered this song in 1989 on the album No Frontiers.
* Bluegrass artist Tina Adair released the song on her self titled album in July 2021.
* The High Kings released a cover of this song alongside Mary Black in November 2024.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1992) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 34 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 20 |
# Acibadem City Clinic Tokuda Hospital

Acibadem City Clinic Tokuda Hospital is the largest medical facility in Bulgaria, built and developed with private investments. It was opened in 2006 as part of a Japanese medical group, owned by the physician and entrepreneur Dr. Torao Tokuda. Since 2016 Tokuda Hospital is part of the largest hospital group in Bulgaria – Acibadem City Clinic.
The hospital is located in Sofia, in the southern part of Lozenets District, at 27,000 square meters (52,000 square meters floor area). It has 575 beds in 37 departments and clinics, 3 medical-diagnostic laboratories, 22 operating rooms, hospice, emergency department, clinical research center. The structure of the hospital is multi-profile and offers comprehensive health care in almost all medical specialties. The largest outpatient (diagnostic and consulting) center in Bulgaria – Acibadem City Clinic Tokuda Medical Center is also part of the hospital space.
Acibadem City Clinic Tokuda Hospital employs 1300 people, more than 350 of which are physicians and more than 600 other medical professionals. An average of 280,000 patients are served each year, over 900 children are born and nearly 13,000 operations are performed.
The hospital is accredited under the international standard for quality and safety in healthcare – JCI (Joint Commission International). Since July 2013, Tokuda Hospital has been recognized as a Scientific Organization of the Ministry of Education and Science having permission for conducting doctoral programs (PhD) and procedures for taking up academic positions. Acibadem City Clinic Tokuda Hospital has been honored with many national and international awards.
The hospital is part of the largest medical care group in Bulgaria – Acibadem City Clinic, including 4 hospitals, 5 outpatient centers, more than 2500 medical specialists, 700 of which are physicians and 750 beds. Acibadem City Clinic is part of Acibadem Healthcare Holding – one of the largest medical structures in Turkey. Globally, it is part of the Malaysia-based public company IHH Healthcare Berhad – a provider of healthcare services. IHH operates in 10 countries (including Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey, India, China, UAE, etc.), it has 52 hospitals and more than 30,000 employees.

## Sources

* ↑ "Acibadem City Clinic Tokuda Hospital. About us". www.tokudabolnica.bg. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
# Nizhneye Khotino

Nizhneye Khotino (Russian: Нижнее Хотино) is a rural locality (a village) in Vasilyevskoye Rural Settlement, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Nizhneye Khotino is located 7 km northwest of Lipin Bor (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhneye Khotino is the nearest rural locality.
# Kadłub, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Kadłub is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siemiatycze, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Nikiforovo, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast

Nikiforovo (Russian: Никифорово) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikiforovskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2002. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Nikiforovo is located 17 km (11 mi) south of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Danilovskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Climatotherapy

Climatotherapy refers to temporary or permanent relocation of a patient to a region with a climate more favourable to recovery from or management of a condition. Examples include:
* The partial pressure of oxygen is lower at high altitude, so a person with sickle cell disease might move to a lower altitude to reduce the number of sickle crises.
* Several sites around the world are advertised or studied as possibly of therapeutic benefit to patients with psoriasis, most notably the Dead Sea region.
# Maren (energy management system)

Maren is a marine energy management system used to minimize fuel usage, thereby reducing vessel operator's fuel cost and the harmful emissions. Maren is developed by Marorka in Iceland. Maren 2 was released in Q3 in 2005 and launched at the Icelandic Fisheries Exhibition that year. Maren 2 was awarded the best new product at the exhibition.
Maren monitors the various energy systems onboard different types of vessels. It puts operating en environmental parameters in an energy management context. Maren uses simulation and optimization to deliver suggestions on how to improve the operation of the vessel to minimize fuel usage.
# John Flack (British politician)

John Flack (born 3 January 1957) is a British Conservative Party politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East of England, having lost his seat to the Brexit Party in the 2019 EU Election. He is a supporter of Eurosceptic pressure group Leave Means Leave.

## Life and career

Flack attended Abbs Cross High School in Hornchurch. He rose from trainee to junior partner of a firm of chartered surveyors, before directing various property companies.
He also served as a magistrate, initially the youngest in Essex when appointed in 1988. He served for 21 years before transferring to the supplemental list in 2009, in order that he could stand for the European Parliament and to avoid any perception of conflict of interest.

## Political career

Flack contested the European Parliament constituency of Northumbria in the 1994 election and London in the 1999 election. He contested Enfield Southgate in the 2001 general election, coming second to the Labour incumbent Stephen Twigg almost quadrupling the Labour majority in 1997. He famously announced in the February before the election that “it was all in the bag” and did minimal campaigning after that to the delight of the incumbent Labour MP.
He was 4th on the Conservative list for the East of England region in the European Parliament elections in 2009 and 2014, but only 3 Conservatives were elected on each occasion. He took his seat in 2017 after fellow MEP Vicky Ford was elected as an MP in the general election.
Flack sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Regional Development (REGI). He served as the Regional Development Spokesman for the Conservative Party. He was also a substitute member of the Parliament's Committee on Fisheries (PECH).
Flack is an active animal welfare campaigner, and has co-hosted a roundtable event on fur labelling problems in the EU market. He was a member of the European Parliament's Animal Welfare Intergroup. In 2019 he was appointed as a Patron of the Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation in acknowledgement of his commitment to animal welfare reform.
# Nacho Quintana

Ignacio "Nacho" Quintana Navarro (born 23 February 2001) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for CD Eldense.

## Early life

Born in Seseña, Toledo, Quintana came through the youth ranks of Atlético Madrid, where he played in the Youth League, scoring several goals and assists in the process.

## Club career

Quintana joined Sevilla Atlético on the summer 2020, soon becoming a regular with the Sevillan reserve team and eventually signing a professional contract with the Andalusian club in November 2021, not long after having been called to the first team by Julen Lopetegui.
Quintana made his professional debut for Sevilla FC on 6 January 2022, replacing Lucas Ocampos during a 2–0 away Copa del Rey win against Real Zaragoza. On 1 August of the following year, he moved to CD Lugo in Primera Federación.
On 27 June 2024, Quintana signed a two-year contract with Segunda División side CD Eldense.

## Style of play

An attacking midfielder, Quintana is able to play both as a winger or even a center forward, he is seen as a fast and powerful offensively-minded footballer, able to bring vertical movements into his team.
# Abdul Ghani Azhari

Abdul Ghani Azhari (1922 – 19 January 2023), also known as Abdul Ghani Shah al-Shashi, was an Indian Muslim scholar and historian who served as the head-professor of the University of Kashmir's Arabic department. He was an alumnus of Darul Uloom Deoband, Mazahir Uloom and the Al-Azhar University. He authored Qadim Tarikh-e-Gujjar, a book detailing the history of Gujjars.

## Early life and education

Abdul Ghani Azhari was born in 1922 in Poonch, Jammu and Kashmir. He received his education at Darul Uloom Deoband, Mazahir Uloom and the Al-Azhar University. He wrote his doctoral thesis on Al-Muslim entitled, Al Imam Al Muslim Wa Manhajuhu Fi Al Hadith Riwayatn wa Dirayatan. He studied with Hussain Ahmed Madani, Ibrahim Balyawi, Izaz Ali Amrohi, Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi, and Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad, and his teachers at Mazahir Uloom included Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi. At the Azhar, he studied with scholars including Abdel-Halim Mahmoud.

## Career

Azhari was a Kashmiri Gujjar and celebrated his Gujjar identity. He established Dar al-‘Ulum Nizamiyya Madinatul Islam in Badshahibagh (nearby Saharanpur), to cater to the needs of the Gurjar children. He also established religious seminaries in Kashmir, including Maktabah Anwar al Uloom, in Kokernag, and Darul Uloom Kawthariya near Dachigam National Park. In 2003, he established Darul Uloom Shah Wali Allah in Donipawa, Brakpora, in Anantnag. At the invitation of Shaikh Abdullah, Azhari served as a professor of Arabic at Madinatul Uloom in Hazratbal, Srinagar prior to joining the University of Kashmir.
Azhari was seen as a senior religious scholar in Kashmir. He served as the head-professor in the Arabic department of the University of Kashmir. He showed particular interest in the Qadiri order of Sufism and published works on the Naqshbandiyyah. He died on 19 January 2023 in Saharanpur. Salahuddin Tak, the current head-professor of the Arabic department at the University, described Azhari as "an eminent teacher, a great academician and an epitome of knowledge with high proficiency in religious science".

## Literary works

Azhari's works include:
* Gujjar Tareekh te Saqafat, compiled by Javaid Rahi
* Noor-i-Irfan
* Ma La Budda Minh, a book that he translated from Persian into Urdu
* Maktubat-i-Naqshbandiyyah
* Qadim Tarikh-i-Gujjar, a detailed book on the ancient history of Gujjars in India