OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roderick Bowe

Roderick Bowe is a Bahamian military officer and the 6th commodore of the Royal Bahamas Defence Force. He superseded Commodore Clifford W. Scavella who left office on January 21, 2009 who is now the special envoy to Haiti. In a public statement, Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham, stated that Mr. Bowe must be "proactive and knowledgeable about the country".

## Personal life

Commander Bowe was born in New Providence on 22 January 1961 to Bert and Corine Bowe. He is married to Joanne and has two children (Kristine Ashley (18) and Kristen Alexis (13))

## Career

Commodore Bowe joined the Royal Bahamas Defence Force in 1982 in the aftermath of the HMBS Flamingo incident of 1980. He began his training in the Young Officers Royal Navy Course. The National Security Council of the Bahamas recommended to His Excellency Governor General Arthur D. Hanna that then Commander Roderick Bowe be promoted to Defence Force commodore. At the time, he was a member of the senior staff at the Bahamas Immigration Department, a post he had been in since 2006. NSC also recommended that Tellis Bethel, also a commander, be moved up to deputy commander. Bethel is the first deputy commander to hold the title of captain.

## Education

In 1978, as deputy head boy, Bowe graduated the Jordan Prince William High School. He was enrolled in the College of the Bahamas where he graduated with a Biology major. He received his military training at the Britannia Royal Naval College in Dartmouth, England. Bowe became a certified commercial pilot at the Flight Safety Academy in Florida. In 2007, Bowe received a degree in Professional Management from Nova Southeastern University. He is also a fellow of the Center for Hemispheric Defence Studies and is a 1999 graduate of the US Naval War College.
# Sysoyevsky

Sysoyevsky (Russian: Сысоевский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Sysoyevskoye Rural Settlement, Surovikinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 588 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Sysoyevsky is located 25 km south of Surovikino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Posyolok otdeleniya 2 sovkhoza Krasnaya Zvezda is the nearest rural locality.
# Jane Matsomela

Mothusiemang Johanna Jane Matsomela (17 May 1959 – 24 August 2010), sometimes known as Johanna-Jane Matsomela, was a South African politician who was the inaugural mayor of the Mafikeng Local Municipality from 2000 to 2003. She later represented her party, the African National Congress (ANC), in the National Assembly from 2005 to 2009. Between 2008 and 2009, she was the Chairperson of Parliament's Portfolio Committee on Public Service and Administration.

## Early life and career

Matsomela was born on 17 May 1959. In the aftermath of the Pretoria Minute of August 1990, she was centrally involved in launching an ANC branch in Mafikeng (later renamed Mahikeng); she was elected to the branch's inaugural nine-member executive, chaired by Job Mokgoro. During South Africa's post-apartheid transition, she served as Deputy Mayor of Mafikeng, as well as a member of the National Executive Committee of the ANC Women's League.

## Mayor of Mafikeng: 2000–2003

Matsomela was elected as Mayor of the new Mafikeng Local Municipality in the first post-apartheid local elections in 2000, in which she stood as the ANC's mayoral candidate. In late April 2003, Matsomela announced that she had resigned from the office and asked the ANC to appoint her to a new position elsewhere. Her political adviser, Thami Mvambo, told the press that she had resigned in the "spirit of good governance" due to a long-running campaign by the ANC regional chairperson, Themba Gwabeni, to undermine and isolate Matsomela. She continued in the mayoral office until 14 May, when Nomvula Hlangwana was elected to replace her.

## Legislative career: 2005–2009

Matsomela stood for the ANC as a candidate in the 2004 general election but was not initially elected to a seat. Instead, she was sworn in to the National Assembly on 2 September 2005, filling the casual vacancy that arose when Mildred Mpaka resigned after being convicted of fraud in the Travelgate scandal. Matsomela was a member of the Portfolio Committee on Public Service and Administration, and the ANC appointed her to chair the committee in October 2008 after the incumbent chairperson, Richard Baloyi, was promoted to the cabinet.
Matsomela did not stand for re-election in 2009, and she died on 24 August 2010.
# Karl K. Kleppe

Karl Korneliussen Kleppe (30 March 1877 – 27 March 1959) was a Norwegian farmer and politician for the Liberal Party.
He was born at Kleppe in Klepp as a son of farmer Cornelius Carlsen Kleppe (1846–1941) and Anne Malene Tønnesdotter Anda (1855–1941). He was first educated at the Rogaland Agricultural School, graduating in 1898, and then at the Norwegian College of Agriculture in 1900. From 1900 to 1942 he was a teacher at Jæren Folk High School, and from 1909 to 1940 he was also in charge of the family farm.
He was deputy mayor in Klepp from 1913 to 1916 (also serving as mayor for some time), and mayor from 1931 to 1934. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1918 from the constituency Jæderen. He was re-elected in 1921, 1924, 1927, 1930, 1933 and 1936, representing Rogaland. To historians he is known for keeping minute protocols from meetings in the Liberal parliamentary group. He died in March 1959.
# Zeno Roth

Jochen "Zeno" Roth (30 June 1956 – 5 February 2018) was a German guitarist and songwriter, playing in a neoclassical/blues style. He was the younger brother of guitarist Uli Jon Roth.

## Biography

In the 1970s, Roth and Ule W. Ritgen formed Black Angel in Hanover, and played together for a few years while attending university. After the band, which played music influenced by Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix, etc., broke up in 1977, Ritgen played bass in Zeno's brother Uli Jon Roth's band Electric Sun, appearing on three of their albums. By 1980, Zeno Roth and Ule Ritgen were again working together, now playing in a more melodic style. They were joined by Michael Flexig on vocals, and the band was named Zeno.
Their first (self-titled) album was released in 1986. The band supported the album with shows, including a date opening for Queen in Newcastle, England on 9 July 1986, on what was the band's last-ever tour with Freddie Mercury.
Zenology was released in 1995, with songs that had been composed in the non-active period. A third album, Listen to the Light, was released in 1998. In April 1999, the band signed with Toshiba EMI (EMI Music Japan).
In the annual reader's pop poll of 1998 by Burrn! magazine, Listen to the Light was voted No. 2 as an album, and Zeno Roth reached the position No. 2 (guitarist) and No. 3 (songwriter). "Meet Me at the Rainbow" reached No. 9 as a tune. In 2000, Roth re-released the first three albums with bonus tracks, on a set called The Making of Zeno. A compilation of previously unreleased material, Zenology II, was released in 2004.
In September 2006, the studio album Runway to the Gods was released. Roth was voted No. 2 as a guitarist in the annual Burrn! poll in 2006.
Roth died on 5 February 2018. According to his brother, he had been sick for several years.

## Discography

* Zeno (1986)
* Zenology (1995)
* Listen to the Light (1998)
* Zenology II (2005)
* Runway to the Gods (2006)
# Neil E. Schore

Neil E. Schore is an American chemist and former associate professor of organic chemistry and Vice Chair of Chemistry at the University of California, Davis. He is also the co-author of Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function. His doctoral advisor at Columbia University was Nicholas Turro, a chemist in the field of organic photochemistry. His research areas include “mechanistic and synthetic organic and organometallic chemistry; applications of organometallic chemistry and polymer chemistry to organic synthesis.” He is now a professor emeritus at UC Davis and holds the position of adjunct professor at the Korea University International Summer Campus, teaching both general chemistry and organic chemistry.

## Honors, awards, and professional highlights

Source:
* 2019 Appointed as Professor Emeritus of Chemistry, UC Davis
* 2012 Appointed to faculty, Korea University International Summer Campus
* 2006 Phi Beta Kappa Award for Teaching Excellence
* 1999 Vice Chair of Chemistry, UC Davis
* 1999 Executive Secretary, UC Cancer Research Coordinating Committee
* 1989 Distinguished Teaching Award
* 1982 Became an associate professor, UC Davis
* 1981-1985 Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar
* 1979 Magnar Ronning Award, Teaching Excellence
* 1976 Appointed to faculty, UC Davis (Assistant Professor)
* 1974-1976 NIH Postdoctoral Fellowship
* 1973 Ph.D. Columbia University
* 1973 Louis P. Hammett Award
* 1969-1973 NSF and NIH Predoctoral fellowships
* 1969 B.A. University of Pennsylvania
# Omniglot

Omniglot (/ˈɒmnɪˌɡlɒt/) is an online encyclopedia focused on languages and writing systems.

## Etymology

The name "Omniglot" comes from the Latin prefix omnis (meaning "all") and the Greek root γλωσσα (glossa, meaning "tongue").

## History

The website was launched by British author Simon Ager in 1998, originally intended to be a web design and translation service. As Ager collected and added more information about languages and various writing systems, the project evolved into an encyclopedia.
It provides reference materials for some 300 written scripts used in different languages, over 1,000 constructed, adapted and fictional scripts, and materials for learning languages.
It also has reference materials in numerous languages.
Its material was the source for a compendium of characters used for development of artificial intelligence, the Omniglot Challenge. The Omniglot compendium has been used widely since it was first released.
As of November 2024, the number of languages detailed on the site is over 2,100.
# Joe Schoenmann

Joe Schoenmann (born in Prairie du Sac, Wisconsin) is an American journalist and nonfiction author who has lived in Las Vegas since 1997.

## Education

Schoenmann graduated from River Valley High School in Spring Green, Wisconsin. He went on to graduate from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

## Career

Schoenmann began his journalism career as a reporter at the Elroy Tribune-Keystone, a community weekly, taking his first daily newspaper job at the West Bend Daily News before moving to the Capital Times in Madison. In 1997, he worked as a reporter at the Las Vegas Review-Journal. He went on to work as a writer, then as managing editor, for Las Vegas Weekly, and, most recently, as a reporter at the Las Vegas Sun. In 2014, he became the senior producer of Nevada Public Radio's morning program, "KNPR's State of Nevada" at knpr.org . He is now the News Director and host of morning talk show.

## Awards

He was given the Outstanding Journalist award in 2002 and Story of the Year in 1998 by the Nevada Press Association, as well as four other awards in 2002 for his work at Las Vegas Weekly.
In 2004, he was the gold medal winner for Profile Writing in the 19th annual City and Regional Magazine Association (CRMA) awards competition for an article about an outcall service operator in Las Vegas Life magazine.
In 2013, his article about the Clark County Coroner's Office in the Las Vegas Sun won Best Feature in the Nevada Press Association contest. In 2014, his "Joe Downtown" columns in Las Vegas Weekly was awarded "Best Local Column" by the Nevada Press Association contest.
As a host of Nevada Public Radio's State of Nevada program titled "Tunnel Deaths" that Schoenmann produced and for which he interviewed a homeless man won a 2017 Gabriel Award, the second in Nevada Public Radio's history.

## Book

The nonfiction book Vegas Rag Doll: A True Story of Terror and Survival as a Mob Hitman's Wife, co-authored by Schoenmann with Wendy Mazaros and released in fall 2011, is an autobiography of Mazaros' marriage to Tom Hanley, 39 years her senior, who was involved in organized crime in Las Vegas. MyNews 3 wrote, in a story about the book, "She is Wendy Mazaros, a woman so connected to the mob and so well known that in the 1970s the newspapers simply referred to her as Wendy."
Tod Goldberg, in a critical review for Las Vegas CityLife, called the book "an unremorseful account of being married to a hitman."
# Richard L. Bowen

Richard Lee Bowen (born August 31, 1933) served as President of Idaho State University from 1985 to 2005. Bowen was also President of the University of South Dakota. At Idaho State Bowen is credited with helping to improve the university's financial support. Idaho State's enrollment doubled during his two decades as president.
Bowen holds a Ph.D. in political science from Harvard University. Prior to beginning his academic career Bowen served in the United States Department of State and on the staffs of Senators Francis H. Case, Karl Earl Mundt, Abraham A. Ribicoff and Jacob K. Javits.
Bowen temporarily resigned as university president in the mid-1990s but was persuaded to rescind his resignation due in part to pleas from the student body to return.
Bowen retired October 10, 2005.
# Ryūfuku-ji

Ryūfuku-ji (龍福寺) is a Buddhist temple, formally known as Sentakisan Ryūfuku-ji (仙滝山龍福寺) located in the Iwai district of the city of Asahi in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. The temple is also known as the Iwai no Taki Fudō (岩井の滝不動), a reference to a Fudō-myōō statue located under a waterfall on the site.

## Etymology

The name of Ryūfuku-ji in the Japanese language is formed from two kanji characters. The first, 龍, means "dragon", and the second, 福 means "blessing" or "luck".

## History

According to legend, Ryūfuku-ji was founded in the Heian period by the priest Kūkai. By tradition Kūkai carved the statue of Fudō-myōō located in the Hondō of the temple. The Fudō-myōō has adherents among locals of the area and the fisherman of the Kujukuri Coast. In the Sengoku period (1467 – 1573) the Shimada clan built Mibiro Castle to the south of the temple, but it and the temple were completely destroyed by fire as part of local conflicts during the period.

## Structures

* Niōmon gate
* Hondō main hall
* Dainichiden -- Dainichi Nyorai chapel
* Kannon-dō -- Kannon chapel
* Daishi-dō -- Daishi chapel

## Ryūfuku-ji Municipal Forest

Ryūfuku-ji is known for its numerous waterfalls, and many of them flow from the slopes surrounding the temple complex. Ryūfuku-ji and its surrounding forest are protected as a nature and wildlife refuse as part of the Ryūfuku-ji Municipal Forest. In late May and June the genjibotaru species of firefly appear around the hondō and waterfalls surrounding the temple. The temple is surrounded by dense vegetation. Notable examples of plant species such as the otakarakō ligularia and the asukainode fern are found throughout the temple complex. The forest has been designated a Prefectural Natural Monument.

## Location

Ryūfuku-ji and the Ryūfuku-ji Municipal Forest is in the Iwai District of Asahi, and is located four kilometers north of Iioka Station on the JR East Sōbu Main Line. The temple and municipal forest is accessible by bus from the station.
# Cleveland Clinic Hillcrest Hospital

Cleveland Clinic Hillcrest Hospital is a comprehensive-care hospital on Mayfield Road in Mayfield Heights, Ohio, United States. It is part of the Cleveland Clinic Health System. The hospital currently has 500 registered beds, and serves as a level II trauma center for eastern Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, and Portage counties.

## History

Hillcrest Hospital has its roots with Doctors Hospital. Doctors Hospital was founded in Cleveland Heights by physicians of the Academy of Medicine of Cleveland. They purchased the Edgehill Apartment building at Cedar Road and Edgehill Boulevard and converted it to a hospital, which opened in August 1946. In 1968, the City of Cleveland Heights purchased and demolished the hospital for a planned parking lot and fire station. In 1966, Doctors Hospital accepted a donation of land from Cleveland developer Dominic Visconsi and ground was broken for Hillcrest Hospital. On November 23, 1968, the new Hillcrest Hospital opened for its first patients.
In 1984, Hillcrest Hospital, Huron Road Hospital, Euclid Hospital, and Suburban (now South Pointe Hospital) formed the Meridia Health System, a networked hospital system. In 1997, the hospitals became part of the Cleveland Clinic Health System.
In 1994, the hospital finished an expansion, increasing outpatient services and adding an on-campus medical office building. In the summer of 2005, construction was completed on the West Tower, adding 104 bed spaces, as well as two new operating rooms, an endovascular suite for minimally-invasive vascular procedures, and an expanded William B. Hirsch Cancer Center. This expanded center offers a full range of care, featuring Cleveland Clinic radiation oncologists and gynecological cancer care and treatment. In November 2010, $163 million renovation and addition was finished, which included the construction of the five-story Jane and Lee Seidman Tower.
In 2021, Hillcrest Hospital broke ground on the Lozick Cancer Pavilion, a 10,600 square-foot addition to the existing cancer center.
In 2024, Newsweek named Hillcrest Hospital one of the 10 Best Hospitals in Ohio.
# Puleng Mashangoane

Puleng Roseline Mashangoane is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 2004 to 2009. She represented the Limpopo constituency. After her term in the assembly, she represented the ANC as a local councillor in Capricorn District Municipality and Polokwane Local Municipality.
# Hans Edvard Kjølseth

Hans Edvard Kjølseth (28 September 1870 – 13 January 1966) was a Norwegian educator and politician for the Liberal Party.
He was born at Øverstedal in Sylte as a son of farmer and joiner Ole Hansen Øverstedal (1839–1911) and Aagot Skorgen (1844–1898). From 1887 to 1893 he worked as a joiner, studied at a technical school, studied under a blacksmith for one year and worked at Trondhjems mekaniske Værksted for three years. From 1894 to 1894 he attended a technical school in Horten, and after one year as a designer at Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk from 1894 to 1895 he was hired at Skiensfjordens mekaniske fagskole in Porsgrunn. He studied at Elektrotechnicum Komotau (in Chomutov) from 1897 to 1898, then returned to his Porsgrunn school where he was promoted to inspector in 1898, headmaster in 1901 and director from 1908 to 1918. He issued several textbooks in electronics, mechanics and machinery. He also released a history book at the 25-year anniversary of Skiensfjordens mekaniske fagskole in 1909, and a book about the local power company in 1937.
Kjølseth was a member of the executive committee of Porsgrunn city council. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1924 from the constituency Market towns of Telemark and Aust-Agder counties. He was the secretary of the Standing Committee on the Military, and served one parliamentary term. He was also a member of the Constitutional Court of the Realm during the Impeachment case of 1926 and 1927 where Abraham Berge et al were not convicted. From 1920 to 1941 Kjølseth was the burgomaster (now known as chief administrative officer) of Porsgrunn municipality. On 1 August 1941 he was fired by the Nazi authorities of the German occupation of Norway. He reassumed some of his positions after the occupation.
# SMB Matriculation School

DNU SMBM Matriculation Higher Secondary School is a privately run Matriculation Higher secondary school in Dindigul, India. It is managed by the DNU association in Dindigul.

## History

Dindigul Nadar Uravinmurai (DNU), established in 1964, has played a key role in promoting education and social welfare within the Dindigul region. Under the leadership of individuals like Mr. D. Shankaralingam and Dr. P. Santhosh, DNU has founded several educational institutions, including D.N.U. S.M.B.M. Matriculation Higher Secondary School in 1979. Committed to fostering both educational and societal growth, DNU continues to serve the youth, guided by values of humility, diligence, and a focus on community well-being.
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# National Geographic Farsi

National Geographic Farsi was a free-to-air documentary channel that was originally launched on 15 October 2011, and relaunched on 1 September 2017. It is the official Persian language edition of the National Geographic Channel. The channel broadcast via Eutelsat W3A. The channel features broadcasts of National Geographic's documentary series subtitled in Farsi. Whilst the channel was aimed to broadcast to a Persian-speaking audience in Iran, the channel's broadcast was based in Dubai, U.A.E.

## Relaunch

On 28 August 2017, the channel's official Facebook page announced its relaunch to be on 1 September alongside a promotional video. Also the new availability information of the channel on Eutelsat 7 and Hotbird 13 were announced on the same day.
# Sophronica bambusae

Sophronica bambusae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Teocchi, Sudre and Jiroux in 2010.
# Snake River sucker

The Snake River sucker (Chasmistes muriei) is an extinct species of ray-finned fish in the family Catostomidae. It was endemic to the Snake River below Jackson Lake Dam in Wyoming. Described from a single specimen, it is now presumed to be an extinct species.
# Garth Mngomezulu

Garth Piet Mngomezulu (born 20 February 1952) is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2006, representing the Mpumalanga constituency. In August 2006, shortly after he vacated his seat, he was convicted of having defrauded Parliament in the Travelgate scandal.

## Legislative career

Mngomezulu was elected to the National Assembly in the 1994 general election and subsequently gained re-election in 1999 and 2004. He represented the Mpumalanga constituency and served as a party whip for the ANC during his third term. He resigned from Parliament in the middle of his third term, vacating his seat on 1 June 2006.
By the time of his resignation, Mngomezulu was facing criminal charges for his involvement in the Travelgate scandal, which concerned the abuse of parliamentary air-travel vouchers by MPs. In October 2006, he signed a plea deal with the Scorpions, in terms of which he pled guilty to fraud in the Cape High Court. The fraud concerned an amount of R235,000 in service benefits and he was sentenced to pay a fine of R100,000 or serve five years' imprisonment; he was also sentenced to a mandatory five years' imprisonment, suspended conditionally.
# Ignacy Bohusz

Ignacy Bohusz (1720–1778) was a noble in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Member of Bar Confederation; Deputy Voivode of Vilnius, starost dorsuński, member of the Lithuanian Tribunal, writer, publicist.
Ally of Karol Stanisław "Panie Kochanku" Radziwiłł, opponent of Familia of Czartoryscy. One of the leaders of the Bar Confederation, supporter of reforming the Commonwealth. In 1778 he returned to the Commonwealth, reached an agreement with the king and was elected deputy to the Sejm.