OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1993 CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup

The 1993 CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup was the second edition of the CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup. Mexican side C.F. Monterrey won the tournament as winner of the Final stage played at Monterey Park, California from 28 July to 1 August.

## Preliminary round
### North American Zone

Monterrey qualified for Next Round

### Central American Zone

* Luis Ángel Firpo received a bye.

### Caribbean Zone
#### First round

Played over one leg only.
Solidarité-Scolaire qualified for Next Round
PVV qualified for Next Round

#### Second round

solidarité-Scolaire qualified for Next Round
Yobbo Rangers withdrew before 1st leg.
Robert qualified for Next Round

#### Third round

Robert qualified for Next Round

## Northern/Caribbean play-off

Monterrey qualified for Final Round

## Final round

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
| 1 | Monterrey | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 5 | 1993 CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup champions |
| 2 | Real España | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 1 | +8 | 4 | |
| 3 | Luis Ángel Firpo | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 3 | |
| 4 | Suchitepéquez | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 16 | −15 | 0 | |

## Champion

* CONCACAF Cup Winners' Cup 1993 Champion
* Monterrey First title
# Bridges of Drogheda

There are seven bridges in and around Drogheda, Ireland.

## Boyne River Bridge

The Mary McAleese Boyne Valley Bridge is Ireland's longest cable-stayed bridge, located 3.1 kilometres west of Drogheda.

## Boyne Viaduct

The Boyne Viaduct is a railway bridge that crosses the River Boyne in Drogheda, carrying the main Dublin–Belfast railway line.

## Bridge of Peace

The Bridge of Peace is the second-furthest-west bridge in Drogheda. It was built as a part of an inner by-pass of the town in the 1970s.

## Dominic's Bridge

Dominic's Bridge is one of the closest bridges to Drogheda's town centre. It was manufactured by Grendons of Drogheda in 1863. It is now a pedestrian bridge, one of two in Drogheda, but was previously also used by motor-vehicles until its replacement by "The Bridge of Peace" in the 1970s.

## (Hugh) de Lacy Bridge

The de Lacy Bridge is one of two pedestrian bridges in Drogheda. It was part of phase one of the Scotch Hall development on the south side of the river. There is a plaque on the bridge indicating it was unveiled on 10 November 2005 by Tommy Murphy, the then mayor of Drogheda.

## St. Mary's Bridge

St. Mary's Bridge is the main bridge to the centre of Drogheda. It was, for hundreds of years, the site of the only bridge at Drogheda. It is at the meeting of the two major south side roads the N51 and the Marsh Road. The bridge was reconstructed in precast prestressed concrete by the Office of Public Works in 1983, replacing a masonry two-arch structure designed by John Neville, County surveyor for Co. Louth, which was built between 1863 and 1868.

## Haymarket Bridge

This bridge is also a major bridge in Drogheda. It is flanked by a McDonald's restaurant and a health centre on the south side. On the north side: Haymarket car park and a block of apartments. As of 2023, it received an upgrade to accommodate the new and upcoming Westgate Vision.
# George Kenyon

George Kenyon was a British architect, who worked as City Architect for the city of Newcastle upon Tyne. He designed the Newcastle Civic Centre in the 1950s, which was completed in 1967. It was given 'Grade II* listed' (the second-highest possible) designation in November 1995, making it legally protected from unauthorised alteration or demolition. Earlier in his career, Kenyon he was involved in the construction of the Empire State Building.
Kenyon, George W., 1908 - 1976 George W. Kenyon [commonly known as G. W. Kenyon] was born in Liverpool, England on 29 January 1908. He entered the University of Liverpool, School of Architecture in 1925. He gained work experience in the office of Shreve, Lamb & Harmon in New York City in 1928. He was awarded and that year be a B.Arch. with distinction in 1930 and that year began working for Liverpool Corporation Housing Department. He was employed as an assistant in the office of Herbert James Royse (1887-1963) in 1932. He was architectural assistant at Leeds Corporation in 1934. In 1947 he was appointed City Architect of Newcastle upon Tyne, a post he held until 1973.. Kenyon was elected an Associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects (ARIBA) in 1933. He died in Newcastle Upon Tyne, Northumberland in 1976 Worked in UK Works Kenyon designed Newcastle Civic Centre. The building was completed in 1967 and was formally opened by King Olav V of Norway on 14 November 1968. In 1995 it was granted Grade II* status. Bibliography Ellwood, Steve. Newcastle in 50 Buildings, Stroud, Gloucestershire,2016 Sharples, Joseph, Powers, Alan and Shippobottom, Michael. Charles Reilly & the Liverpool School of Architecture 1904-1933. Catalogue of an exhibition at the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, 25 October 1996 - 2 February 1997. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1996 p. 173 [Contains other references to Kenyon, unfortunately, this very informative catalogue is not indexed]
# Markovo, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast

Markovo (Russian: Марково) is a rural locality (a village) in Niginskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 156 as of 2002.

## Geography

Markovo is located 28 km northwest of Nikolsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Filinsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Krasna Wieś

Krasna Wieś (Belarusian: Краснае Сяло, Podlachian; Krásne Sełó, West Polesian: Красне Село) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Boćki, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Boćki, 14 km (9 mi) south of Bielsk Podlaski, and 52 km (32 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
Poland's sole Seventh-Day Adventist cemetery is located in the village.
According to the 1921 census, the village was inhabited by 352 people, among whom 60 were Roman Catholic, 273 Orthodox, 12 Jewish and 7 different. At the same time, 350 inhabitants declared Polish nationality, 2 Belarusian. There were 69 residential buildings in the village.
# Krukówka, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Krukówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mały Płock, within Kolno County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Kolno and 81 km (50 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Dąbrowa-Tworki

Dąbrowa-Tworki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szepietowo, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Bob Senoussi

Al Habo Senoussi (born 15 October 1966), commonly known as Bob Senoussi, is a Chadian former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Catbird (jeweler)

Catbird is an American jeweler. It was founded in 2004 in Brooklyn, New York. It has influenced several trends in jewelry fashion. The brand is particularly popular among Millenials and Gen-Zers.

## History

The brand was founded in 2004 by Rony Vardi in Brooklyn's Williamsburg neighborhood. According to Women's Wear Daily it was "among the first fine jewelers to sell online". In 2015 Le Bon Marché featured it in a Brooklyn-themed popup. By 2024 it had storefronts in Los Angeles, Boston, Washington DC's Georgetown neighborhood, and three in New York City.

## Designs

The brand's designs are small, delicate, and dainty. They include bracelets, necklaces, rings, charms, and earrings. Designs are considered, often intended to be stacked and layered with each other. The New York Times called it "demi-fine" to distinguish it from costume jewelry and fine jewelry.
The shops offer permanently welded-in-place custom bracelets, which they've offered since 2017 and are credited with inventing. Permanent jewelry went viral in the early 2020s.
The brand focuses on sourcing sustainably and avoiding conflict resources in its designs, using recycled diamonds and gold for almost all.

### Collaborations

The brand has collaborated with Phoebe Bridgers, Jenny Slate, Leith Clark, Sofia Coppola, Boygenious, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Some limited edition collaborative pieces sold out within a day of release.

## Popularity and influence

According to the Washington Post, the brand has "been at the forefront of a number of jewelry trends over the past two decades, including a move to smaller, more delicate jewelry" than the larger, heavier pieces which had been popular in previous decades. Refinery 29 said the brand deserves much of the credit for the fashion trend of layering multiple delicate rings, bracelets, and necklaces. Women's Wear Daily credited it with creating a "fresh way" to stack rings. Glamour said it had "almost single-handedly popularized stacking and knuckle rings". Elle said the knuckle ring, also known as the midi ring, "all began" with Catbird.
The brand is particularly popular among Millennials and Gen-Zers. Taylor Swift and Meghan Markle have worn pieces, and Bridgers has said she wears no other jewelry.
# Maloye Sverchkovo

Maloye Sverchkovo (Russian: Малое Сверчково) is a rural locality (a village) in Permasskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2002.

## Geography

Maloye Sverchkovo is located 45 km southeast of Nikolsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshoye Sverchkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Krasne, Sokółka County

Krasne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janów, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# 1827 in Germany

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1827 in Germany

## Incumbents
### Kingdoms

* Kingdom of Prussia
** Monarch – Frederick William III of Prussia (16 November 1797 – 7 June 1840)
* Kingdom of Bavaria
** Monarch - Ludwig I (1825–1848)
* Kingdom of Saxony
** Frederick Augustus I (20 December 1806 – 5 May 1827)
** Anthony (5 May 1827 – 6 June 1836)
* Kingdom of Hanover
** George IV (29 January 1820 – 26 June 1830)
* Kingdom of Württemberg
** William (30 October 1816 – 25 June 1864)

### Grand Duchies

* Grand Duke of Baden
** Louis I (8 December 1818 – 30 March 1830)
* Grand Duke of Hesse
** Louis I (14 August 1806 – 6 April 1830)
* Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
** Frederick Francis I– (24 April 1785 – 1 February 1837)
* Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
** George (6 November 1816 – 6 September 1860)
* Grand Duke of Oldenburg
** Peter I (2 July 1823 – 21 May 1829)
* Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
** Charles Frederick (14 June 1828 – 8 July 1853)

### Principalities

* Schaumburg-Lippe
** George William (13 February 1787 - 1860)
* Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
** Friedrich Günther (28 April 1807 – 28 June 1867)
* Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
** Günther Friedrich Karl I (14 October 1794 – 19 August 1835)
* Principality of Lippe
** Leopold II (5 November 1802 – 1 January 1851)
* Principality of Reuss-Greiz
** Heinrich XIX (29 January 1817 – 31 October 1836)
* Waldeck and Pyrmont
** George II (9 September 1813 – 15 May 1845)

### Duchies

* Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
** Leopold IV (9 August 1817 – 22 May 1871)
* Duke of Brunswick
** Charles II (16 June 1815 – 9 September 1830)
* Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
** Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826) and Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1834) - Frederick
* Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
** Ernest I (9 December 1806 – 12 November 1826)
* Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
** Bernhard II (24 December 1803 – 20 September 1866)

## Events

* 26 March – German composer Ludwig van Beethoven dies in Vienna, after a prolonged illness. Thousands of citizens line the streets for the funeral procession 3 days later.

## Births

* 8 March – Wilhelm Bleek, German linguist (d. 1888)
* 13 June – Alberto Henschel, German-Brazilian photographer, businessman (d. 1882)
* 27 September – Georgiana Archer, German (originally Scottish) women's rights activist and educator (d. 1882)
* 1 November – Friedrich Haase, German actor (d. 1911)
* 17 December – Baron Alexander Wassilko von Serecki, Governor of the Duchy of Bucovina, member of the Herrenhaus (d. 1893)

## Deaths

* 5 January – Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, heir-presumptive to the British throne (b. 1763)
* 19 January – Ludwig von Brauchitsch, Prussian general (b. 1757)
* 26 March – Ludwig van Beethoven, German composer (b. 1770)
* 5 May – Frederick Augustus I of Saxony (b. 1750)
* 7 November – Maria Theresia of Tuscany, Queen of Saxony (b. 1767)
# Dąbrówka, Gmina Janów

Dąbrówka is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Janów, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Janów, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Sokółka, and 40 km (25 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Maloye Fomino

Maloye Fomino (Russian: Малое Фомино) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnopolyanskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 23 as of 2002.

## Geography

Maloye Fomino is located 7 km northeast of Nikolsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Irdanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Blastobasis lacticolella

Blastobasis lacticolella is a species of moth of the family Blastobasidae. It was introduced to western Europe and is now reported from the Netherlands, Great Britain, Ireland and Madeira.

## Description

The wingspan is 18–21 mm. Adults are on wing from May to June and again in autumn.
Larvae feed in a silken gallery, on a wide variety of unrelated food types, including leaf-litter, vegetation and stored products, such as:-
* the shoots of tamarisk
* spongy oak galls
* moss
* hawthorn berries
* dead insects
* rosehips
* dried skin of apple.
# Karpovka, Volgograd Oblast

Karpovka (Russian: Карповка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Karpovskoye Rural Settlement, Gorodishchensky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,591 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Karpovka is located in steppe, on the Karpovka River, 53 km (33 mi) southwest of Gorodishche (the district's administrative centre) by road. Prudboy is the nearest rural locality.
# Krasnoborki

Krasnoborki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sztabin, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-east of Sztabin, 21 km (13 mi) south-east of Augustów, and 65 km (40 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Bruno Carabetta

Bruno Carabetta (born 27 July 1966 in Mulhouse, Haut-Rhin) is a male retired judoka from France, who competed for his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. There he won a bronze medal in the Men's Half-Lightweight (‍–‍65 kg) division after being defeated in the semi-finals by South Korea's eventual gold medalist Lee Kyung-Keun.
# List of Copa Sudamericana winning managers

This is a list of Copa Sudamericana winning football managers. Argentine manager Rubén Darío Insúa led San Lorenzo to success in the inaugural Copa Sudamericana final in 2002. Argentine clubs have been the most successful in the tournament, winning it nine times.
No manager has won the tournament more than once. Argentine managers have led the winning team ten times.

## By year

| Final | | Winning manager | | Club |
| 2002 | ARG | Rubén Darío Insúa | ARG | San Lorenzo |
| 2003 | PER | Freddy Ternero | PER | Cienciano |
| 2004 | ARG | Jorge José Benítez | ARG | Boca Juniors |
| 2005 | ARG | Alfio Basile | ARG | Boca Juniors |
| 2006 | MEX | Enrique Meza | MEX | Pachuca |
| 2007 | ARG | Gustavo Alfaro | ARG | Arsenal |
| 2008 | BRA | Tite | BRA | Internacional |
| 2009 | URU | Jorge Fossati | ECU | LDU Quito |
| 2010 | ARG | Antonio Mohamed | ARG | Independiente |
| 2011 | ARG | Jorge Sampaoli | CHI | Universidad de Chile |
| 2012 | BRA | Ney Franco | BRA | São Paulo |
| 2013 | ARG | Guillermo Barros Schelotto | ARG | Lanús |
| 2014 | ARG | Marcelo Gallardo | ARG | River Plate |
| 2015 | URU | Gerardo Pelusso | COL | Santa Fe |
| 2016 | BRA | Caio Júnior | BRA | Chapecoense |
| 2017 | ARG | Ariel Holan | ARG | Independiente |
| 2018 | BRA | Tiago Nunes | BRA | Athletico Paranaense |
| 2019 | ESP | Miguel Ángel Ramírez | ECU | Independiente del Valle |
| 2020 | ARG | Hernán Crespo | ARG | Defensa y Justicia |
| 2021 | BRA | Alberto Valentim | BRA | Athletico Paranaense |
| 2022 | ARG | Martín Anselmi | ECU | Independiente del Valle |
| 2023 | ARG | Luis Zubeldía | ECU | LDU Quito |
| 2024 | ARG | Gustavo Costas | ARG | Racing |

### Notes

* ↑ The title was awarded to Chapecoense by CONMEBOL via the request of finalists Atlético Nacional, following LaMia Flight 2933.

## By nationality

This table lists the total number of titles won by managers of each nationality.
| Nationality | Number of wins |
| Argentina | 12 |
| Brazil | 5 |
| Uruguay | 2 |
| Mexico | 1 |
| Peru | 1 |
| Spain | 1 |
# GNUMail

GNUMail is a free and open-source, cross-platform e-mail client based on GNUstep or Cocoa. It is the official mail client of GNUstep and is also used in Étoilé. It was inspired by NeXTMail (NeXT's Mail.app), the predecessor of Apple Mail. GNUMail is based on the mail handling framework Pantomime. GNUMail demonstrated that it is possible to develop cross platform programs for GNUstep and Cocoa.

## Features

* Supported protocols: POP3 (with APOP support), IMAP4 and UNIX; SMTP
* Supports TLS with all protocols
* Mail spool file support for receiving
* File formats for local saving: Maildir, Berkeley mbox
* Filters for incoming and outgoing mail which support regular expressions
* Thread Arcs for email thread visualization and navigation
* Find Panel supporting regular expressions
* Ability to add custom mailheaders
* Native support for PGP/GPG encryption
# Evergreen Korea Party

Evergreen Korea Party (Korean: 늘푸른한국당) was a liberal conservative political party in South Korea, founded on January 11, 2017. Lee Jae-oh and Choi Byung-kuk were co-chairpersons of the party.
The party officially dissolved on February 9, 2018, with most members rejoining the Liberty Korea Party.
# Liaquat Ali Lucky

Liaquat Ali Lucky (born 13 January 1957) is a Bangladeshi actor, director, singer, composer and cultural organiser. He served as director general of Shilpakala Academy from April 2011 to August 2024. He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 2019. As of 2018, he has acted in 58 theatre plays and directed 82 plays.

## Early life and career

Lucky was born to Sheikh Sadek Ali and Majeda Begum on 13 January 1957 in Nawabganj Upazila, Dhaka. He completed his bachelor's and master's in English literature from the University of Dhaka.

## Criticism

Liaquat Ali Lucky took a stand for the government during the repression of the dictatorship Awami League government on the students in the quota reform movement that took place in 2024. During the movement, a group of pro-autocracy Awami artists, including Liaquat Ali Lucky, were active against the movement in a WhatsApp group called 'Alo Ashbei' led by actor Ferdous. After the non-cooperation movement, on September 3, 2024, some screenshots related to that WhatsApp group were spread on social media.

## Awards

* Dhaka University Gold Medal (1984)
* The Unique Group Gold Medal (2000)
* The Face of Bengal Award (2004)
* Honorary Cultural Envoy of Japan Award (2004)
* Munier Chowdhury Medal (2013)
* Poet Mahbub ul Alam Chowdhury Award (2015)
* Journalist Bojlur Rahman Memorial Medal (2015)
* Dr Bhupen Hazarika Byatikrom International Award (2018)
# Dudachensky

Dudachensky (Russian: Дудаченский) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Dudachenskoye Rural Settlement, Frolovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 576 as of 2010.

## Geography

Dudachensky is located 54 km northeast of Prigorodny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Blagodatny is the nearest rural locality.
# 2018–19 SVB Eerste Divisie

The 2018–19 SVB Eerste Divisie is the 86th season of the SVB Eerste Divisie, the top division football competition in Suriname. The season began on 1 November 2018 and concluded on 4 August 2019.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Inter Moengotapoe (C) | 30 | 24 | 5 | 1 | 75 | 28 | +47 | 77 | Caribbean Club Shield |
| 2 | Robinhood | 30 | 23 | 7 | 0 | 95 | 22 | +73 | 76 | |
| 3 | Leo Victor | 30 | 21 | 3 | 6 | 69 | 34 | +35 | 66 | |
| 4 | Transvaal | 29 | 18 | 4 | 7 | 66 | 33 | +33 | 58 | |
| 5 | PVV | 30 | 16 | 6 | 8 | 63 | 39 | +24 | 54 | |
| 6 | Walking Boyz Company | 30 | 16 | 4 | 10 | 57 | 43 | +14 | 52 | |
| 7 | SNL | 30 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 65 | 54 | +11 | 48 | |
| 8 | West United | 30 | 11 | 2 | 17 | 39 | 47 | −8 | 35 | |
| 9 | Notch | 30 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 39 | 63 | −24 | 34 | |
| 10 | Voorwaarts | 30 | 9 | 5 | 16 | 47 | 47 | 0 | 32 | |
| 11 | Broki | 30 | 9 | 5 | 16 | 52 | 61 | −9 | 32 | |
| 12 | Santos | 30 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 46 | 60 | −14 | 32 | |
| 13 | Nishan 42 | 30 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 50 | 76 | −26 | 29 | |
| 14 | ACoconut | 30 | 7 | 2 | 21 | 51 | 87 | −36 | 20 | |
| 15 | Papatam (R) | 30 | 5 | 4 | 21 | 45 | 91 | −46 | 19 | Relegated to SVB Tweede Divisie |
| 16 | Botopasi (R) | 29 | 3 | 3 | 23 | 29 | 102 | −73 | 9 | Relegated to SVB Tweede Divisie |
* ↑ ACoconut deducted 3 points for failing to honour a fixture.
* ↑ Botopasi deducted 3 points for failing to honour a fixture.

## Related competitions

* 2018–19 SVB Eerste Klasse
* 2018–19 SVB Tweede Klasse
* 2018–19 SVB Cup
* 2019 Suriname President's Cup
# Yubitsume

Yubitsume (指詰め, "finger shortening") or otoshimae is a Japanese ritual to atone for offenses to another, a way to be punished or to show sincere apology and remorse to another, by means of amputating portions of one's own little finger. In modern times, it is primarily performed by the yakuza, a collection of Japanese criminal organizations.

## Origin

The ritual is thought to have originated with the bakuto, itinerant gamblers who were predecessors of the modern yakuza. If a person was unable to pay off a gambling debt, yubitsume was sometimes considered an alternative form of repayment. Yubitsume was a form of credit and reputation score.
Yubitsume is also a sign of surrender by the defeated in a yakuza war. The reason for this is that in Japanese swordsmanship (kendo and iaido), the sword cannot be held tightly, and the little finger's grip is the tightest on the hilt. A little-finger amputee was therefore unable to grip his sword properly, weakening him in battle and making him more dependent on the protection of his boss, and thus overall weakening the family's ability to fight in a war. As such, it can be seen as a sign of insurance of compliance with the terms of truce imposed upon the loser by the victor.

## Ritual details

To perform yubitsume, one lays down a small clean cloth and lays the hand onto the cloth facing down. Using an extremely sharp knife, or tantō, the person cuts off the portion of his left little finger above the top knuckle on the finger or the tip of the finger. He then wraps the severed portion in the cloth and submits the "package" very graciously to his oyabun ("godfather" or boss), who is also referred to as a kumicho (patriarch/head of the family) – or to whomever this gesture of atonement is made, if it is not to his own boss.
If more offenses are committed, then the person moves on to the next joint of the finger to perform yubitsume. More infractions could mean removing portions of the right little finger when no more joints of the left finger remain. In some cases, a person expelled from a yakuza gang might be required to perform the yubitsume ritual.
The finger of the yakuza directly responsible for an offense is called an iki yubi, "living finger", while the finger of the yakuza that is directly in charge of him is called a shinu yubi, "dead finger".
# Mind How You Go (The Advisory Circle album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Uncut | |
Mind How You Go is a mini-album by Cate Brooks, under the pseudonym of The Advisory Circle. The album was released on 17 October 2005 on the Ghost Box Music label. It was re-released in 2009 with two extra tracks and renamed Mind How You Go Now.