OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Real G

"Real G" is a song recorded by Spanish singer-songwriters Bad Gyal and Quevedo. It was released on 2 December 2022 through Universal Music Latino and Interscope Records as the third single from Bad Gyal's debut studio album, La joia (2024).

## Composition

"Real G" was written by Alba Farelo, Alejandro Silva, Alejandro Ramírez, Nicolás Jaña and Pedro Domínguez. It was composed in the key of A major with a tempo of 113 beats per minute.

## Music video

The accompanying music video for "Real G" was released along with the song and it was directed by Javier Peralvo.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Real G" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 12 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Real G" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Asbjørn Lillås

Asbjørn Lillås (19 April 1919 – 26 May 1983) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Nøtterøy.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Vestfold in 1961, and was re-elected on two occasions. He had previously been a deputy representative from 1954–1957 and 1958–1961.
# Leo A. Brooks Sr.

Leo Austin Brooks Sr. (born August 9, 1932) is a retired major general of the United States Army who later became city manager of Philadelphia.

## Military career

Brooks was born in Alexandria, Virginia, on August 9, 1932. He graduated from Virginia State University in 1954 and received his commission in the Army Quartermaster Corps as a Distinguished Graduate of the Reserve Officer Training Corps.
In his early assignments, Brooks served as a platoon leader with the 2nd Infantry Division in Alaska and commanded two companies. He also served in the office of the Army's Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics, G-4, as a budget liaison to the United States Congress.
Brooks served two tours of duty in Vietnam during the Vietnam War, one as an advisor to the Army of the Republic of Vietnam and one as a battalion commander. He received a master's degree in financial management from George Washington University, and his later assignments included command of the Sacramento Army Depot, 13th Corps Support Command, Army Troop Support Agency, and Defense Personnel Support Center. Brooks retired from the military in 1984. Since he retired before serving three years as a major general, he was retired as a brigadier general.
Brooks' military education includes the United States Army Command and General Staff College and the National War College.
Brooks's awards include: the Army Distinguished Service Medal; Defense Superior Service Medal; Legion of Merit with two oak leaf clusters; Bronze Star Medal; Meritorious Service Medal; Joint Service Commendation Medal; and Army Commendation Medal.

## Later career

As Philadelphia's city manager he was involved in the 1985 raid and bombing of the communal headquarters of the black radical group, the MOVE organization. Brooks resigned from his position 10 days after the bombing; three years later, a Philadelphia grand jury cleared Brooks and others of all criminal liability.

## Family

Brooks was married to teacher Naomi Lewis (April 14, 1934 – May 21, 2020) from 1955 until her death in 2020. They had three children, including two sons who reached the ranks of general officers in the United States Army – General (Retired) Vincent K. Brooks and Brigadier General (Retired) Leo A. Brooks Jr. His nephew Mark Quander is on active duty in the rank of Major General. His daughter Marquita K. Brooks is an attorney. In addition, his brother Francis was a longtime member of the Vermont House of Representatives who rose to the position of majority leader. After serving in the House, Francis Brooks served for several years as the Sergeant at Arms of the Vermont State House. In 2016, Francis Brooks was elected to the Vermont Senate.
# Grace Tanamal

Grace Sylvia Ingrid Annemarie Tanamal (born January 10, 1957, in The Hague) is a Dutch politician. As a member of the Labour Party (Partij van de Arbeid) she was an MP between November 8, 2012, and March 23, 2017. She was a member of the municipal council of Amersfoort between 2002 and 2012.
# Mira Rapp-Hooper

Mira Rapp-Hooper is an American political scientist currently serving as Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for East Asia and Oceania at the White House National Security Council (NSC) in the Biden administration. She is the White House's top advisor for and responsible for coordinating US government policy towards the region. From 2021–2023 she served as Director for Indo-Pacific Strategy at the NSC where she was responsible for the White House's Indo-Pacific Strategy, the management of the Quad partnership among Australia, India, Japan, and the United States, and US-Japan-ROK trilateral relations, among other initiatives. In 2021 she briefly served at the State Department on the Secretary's Policy Planning Staff.

## Education

She holds a B.A. in history from Stanford University and an M.A., M.Phil., and Ph.D. in political science from Columbia University. At Columbia she was research assistant to Kenneth Waltz, the founder of structural realism, and had Robert Jervis, Virginia Page Fortna, Richard K. Betts, and Andrew J. Nathan as advisors. Her dissertation was titled, "Absolute Alliances : Extended Deterrence in International Politics."

## Career

Before joining the Biden administration, she worked at the Center for a New American Security (CNAS) as a senior fellow in the Asia-Pacific Security Program, and at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) as a fellow and as director of CSIS' Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative.
Rapp-Hooper was also Asia Policy Coordinator for the 2016 Hillary Clinton campaign. She was a Foreign Policy Interrupted Fellow, and is a David Rockefeller Fellow of the Trilateral Commission and an Associate Editor with the International Security Studies Forum. Her 2021 appointment to the Department of State was seen as part of the Biden administration's pivot to the Indo-Pacific.
She has published in Political Science Quarterly, Security Studies, and Survival (academic); the National Interest, Foreign Affairs, and The Washington Quarterly (press). She is a regular journalistic source on Asia issues and has provided expert analysis to the New York Times, The Washington Post, and NPR and the BBC. Her book Shields of the Republic: The Triumph and Peril of America's Alliances (Harvard University Press, 2020) analyzes the history of and the challenges to the United States' system of alliances. Her second book, An Open World: How America Can Win the Contest for Twenty-First-Century Order, co-authored with Rebecca Lissner, was published in December 2020 by Yale University Press.

## Publications

* "Saving America's Alliances", Foreign Affairs, March/April 2020 issue
* "Nuclear Stability on the Korean Peninsula", Survival, Volume 62, 2020, Issue 1 (with Adam Mount)
* "Presidential Alliance Powers", The Washington Quarterly, Volume 42, 2019, Issue 2 (with Matthew C. Waxman)
* "The Open World", Foreign Affairs, May/June 2019 issue (with Rebecca Friedman Lissner)
* "Mapping China's Health Silk Road", Council on Foreign Relations Asia Unbound blog, April 10, 2020 (with Kirk Lancaster and Michael Rubin)
# Ken Binns

Kenneth Keith Binns is a former hardball squash player as well as tennis player from Newcastle, NSW, Australia. Born February 8, 1935 in Muswellbrook, NSW, Australia. Father of three children : Todd Binns who was also a World Ranked Squash Champion, Susan Masse and Jo-Anne Binns. Grandfather of Susan's children, Desiree Kotnala and Anthony Sabato. Having lived in Naples Florida, at the age of 85, he has recently returned to Australia and is now living in Queensland.
Sporting Person: BINNS, KEN, Squash/tennis
Ken Binns won the Newcastle, Australia Squash Championship from 1960 to 1966, the NSW Country Squash Titles until asked not to play because of his previous dominance. He represented Australia on the first touring side to England in 1962/3, reaching the semi-finals of the British Open Squash Championships. Ken had previously been outstanding in tennis: Newcastle Singles champion 1956/57/60 and NSW Country Singles Champion 1957/58/59/61. In an amazing feat of stamina and skill, Ken won both the Tennis and Squash Country Championships which were run concurrently in Wollongong, Australia circa 1960. In 1967 Binns accepted an offer to be touring player and coach at the Montreal Squash and Badminton Club and the Mount Royal Tennis Club in Canada.
Ken was the Newcastle and NSW Country Champion in tennis from 1957 to 1967. At the same time, from 1961 to 1966, he was the Newcastle and NSW Country Champion in squash.
He represented Canada in the World Masters in tennis, was a finalist in the North American Open Squash championship, which was won by Sharif Khan, son of Hashim Khan, the famed World Champion of many years. Ken continued to win numerous World Doubles titles with Mohibullah Khan.
Binns was runner-up to Sharif Khan at the North American Open in 1971. Partnering Mo Khan, Binns won both the US and Canadian national doubles titles.
Binns competed a handful of times at the Canadian Open tennis championship, most notably reaching the round of 16 in 1969. He was runner-up in the 1970 Quebec Open Championships to Robert Bédard, who won his seventh Quebec championship in the event. Binns defeated Georges Goven at the Canadian Open in 1972 on clay in the second round.
# Magnus Andersen (politician)

Magnus Kristoffer Andersen (20 March 1916 in Andøy Municipality – 11 December 1994) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He served as Minister of Fisheries from 1963 to 1965 and again from January to October 1972. He was also an MP for Nordland from 1965 to 1973.
Andersen worked as a fisher until 1955, when he became chairman of Norges Fiskarlag (Union of Norwegian Fishers), where he had been a member of the board since 1951. He served as chairman of the organisation until 1963. This year, Andersen became Minister of Fisheries in the fourth cabinet Gerhardsen (25 September 1963 - 12 October 1965). He served again in the same position in the first cabinet Bratteli from 24 January 1972, upon the resignation of Knut Hoem, until the dissolution of the government on 18 October.
After this, he sat two periods in the Norwegian Parliament for Nordland. In the first period he was a member of the expanded Foreign Affairs and Constitutional Committee, and vice-chairman of the Shipping and Fishery Committee. In the second period he was vice-chairman of Fullmaktskomiteen (the Plenipotentiary Committee), in addition to serving on the same committees as in the last period.
Andersen also served on a number of different boards of directors throughout a long political career. Amongst other things he was chairman of the board of the Norwegian Postal Service from 1974 to 1982. In local politics, he served one term in the executive committee of the municipal council for Bø Municipality from 1951 to 1955.
# Axial parallelism

Axial parallelism (also called gyroscopic stiffness, inertia or rigidity, or "rigidity in space") is the characteristic of a rotating body in which the direction of the axis of rotation remains fixed as the object moves through space. In astronomy, this characteristic is found in astronomical bodies in orbit. It is the same effect that causes a gyroscope's axis of rotation to remain constant as Earth rotates, allowing the devices to measure Earth's rotation.

## Examples
### Earth's axial parallelism

The Earth's orbit, with its axis tilted at 23.5 degrees, exhibits approximate axial parallelism, maintaining its direction towards Polaris (the "North Star") year-round. Together with the Earth's axial tilt, this is one of the primary reasons for the Earth's seasons, as illustrated by the diagram to the right. It is also the reason that the stars appear fixed in the night sky, such as a "fixed" pole star, throughout Earth's orbit around the Sun.
Minor variation in the direction of the axis, known as axial precession, takes place over the course of 26,000 years. As a result, over the next 11,000 years the Earth's axis will move to point towards Vega instead of Polaris.

### Other astronomical examples

Axial parallelism is widely observed in astronomy. For example, the axial parallelism of the Moon's orbital plane is a key factor in the phenomenon of eclipses. The Moon's orbital axis precesses a full circle during the 18 year, 10 day saros cycle. When the Moon's orbital tilt is aligned with the ecliptic tilt, it is 29 degrees from the ecliptic, while when they are anti-aligned (9 years later), the orbital inclination is only 18 degrees.
In addition, the rings of Saturn remain in a fixed direction as that planet rotates around the Sun.

## Explanation

Early gyroscopes were used to demonstrate the principle, most notably the Foucault's gyroscope experiment. Prior to the invention of the gyroscope, it had been explained by scientists in various ways. Early modern astronomer David Gregory, a contemporary of Isaac Newton, wrote:
   To explain the Motion of the Celestial Bodies about their proper Axes, given in Position, and the Revolutions of them… If a Body be said to be moved about a given Axe, being in other respects not moved, that Axe is suppos'd to be unmov'd, and every point out of it to describe a Circle, to whose Plane the Axis is perpendicular. And for that reason, if a Body be carried along a line, and at the same time be revolved about a given Axe; the Axe, in all the time of the Body's motion, will continue parallel to it self. Nor is any thing else required to preserve this Parallelism, than that no other Motion besides these two be impressed upon the Body; for if there be no other third Motion in it, its Axe will continue always parallel to the Right-line, to which it was once parallel.
This gyroscopic effect is described in modern times as "gyroscopic stiffness" or "rigidity in space". The Newtonian mechanical explanation is known as the conservation of angular momentum.
# Pete Close

Pete Close (28 August 1937 – 14 March 1990) was an American middle-distance runner who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Succession to the Tongan throne

The order of succession to the throne of Tonga is laid down in the 1875 constitution. The crown descends according to male-preference cognatic primogeniture. Only legitimate descendants through legitimate line of King George Tupou I's son and grandson, Crown Prince Tēvita ʻUnga and Prince ʻUelingatoni Ngū, are entitled to succeed. A person loses their right of succession and deprives their descendants of their right of succession if they marries without the monarch's permission.

## Line of succession

The current line of succession is as follows:
* King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV (1918–2006)
** Prince Fatafehi 'Alaivahamama'o Tuku'aho (1954–2004), removed from the line of succession in 1980 after marrying a commoner
*** Prince Tungi (b. 1990)
*** Salote Maumautaimi Haim Hadessah Ber Yardena ‘Alanuanua Tuku’aho (b. 1991)
*** Fatafehi Sione Ikamafana Ta’anekinga ‘o Tonga Tuku'aho (b. 1994)
*** ‘Etani Ha’amea Tupoulahi Tu’uakitau Ui Tu’alangi Tuku’aho (b. 1995)
** King Tupou VI (born 1959)
*** (1) The Crown Prince, Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala (b. 1985)
**** (2) Prince Taufaʻahau Manumataongo (b. 2013)
**** (3) Princess Halaevalu Mataʻaho (b. 2014)
**** (4) Princess Nanasipau’u Eliana (b. 2018)
**** (5) Princess Salote Mafile'o Pilolevu (b. 2021)
*** (6) The Prince Ata (b. 1988)
*** (7) Princess Angelika Lātūfuipeka Tukuʻaho (b. 1983)
** (8) Princess Salote Mafile'o Pilolevu Tuita, Lady Tuita (b. 1951)
*** (9) Sālote Lupepau'u Salamasina Purea Vahine Arii 'Oe Hau Tuita (b. 1977)
**** (10) Phaedra Anaseini Tupouveihola Ikaleti Olo-'i-Fangatapu Fusituʻa (b. 2003)
*** (11) Titilupe Fanetupouvava'u Tuita Tu'ivakano (b. 1978)
**** (12) Simon Tu'iha'atu'unga George Ma'ulupekotofa Tu'ivakano (b. 2011)
**** (13) Michaela Tu'ivakano (b. 2012)
**** (14) Fatafehi Tu'ivakano (b. 2013)
*** (15) Frederica Lupe'uluiva Fatafehi 'o Lapaha Tuita Filipe (b. 1983)
**** (16) Latu'alaifotu'aika Fahina e Paepae Tian Tian Filipe (b. 2014)
*** (17) Lupeolo Halaevalu Moheofo Virginia Rose Tuita (b. 1986)
# Mech radar

N001 Mech (Russian: Меч, lit. 'Sword') is a Russian (former USSR) all-weather multimode airborne radar developed by the Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute of Instrument Design (NIIP) for the Su-27 multi-role combat aircraft.

## Description

The N001 radar for the Su-27 was designed by Viktor Grishin. Pushing the state of the art for the USSR, the original design, known as Mech, was supposed to draw heavily on technologies developed for the experimental Soyuz radar program led by NPO Istok. It was intended to have a great deal of commonality with the MiG-29's N019 Rubin radar. N001 has a 1.075m antenna diameter twist-cassegrain antenna. A pulse-doppler design operating in the 3 cm band using medium and high PRFs for optimum lookdown capability, the N001 has a search range of 80–100 km against a 3m$^2$ RCS target in a headon engagement, 140 km against a large bomber. It can track a 3m$^2$ target at 65 km. In a pursuit engagement, search range for a 3m$^2$ target falls to just 40 km. Azimuth limits are ±60. Initial units had a MTBF of only 5 hours, but later type is 100 hours; MTBF was eventually brought up to 200 hours. The Su-33 used an updated SUV-33 control system, the N001 radar was largely unchanged but with sea optimised lookdown capability and support for the carrier-based GCI system.

## Variants
### N001 (RLPK-27)

    Standard model.

### N001E

    Export version of N001.

### N001V (RLPK-27V)

    Processor replaced TS101M capable of single target engagement and simultaneously tracking 10 targets during an engagement.

### N001VE (RLPK-27VE)

    Fitted to Chinese Su-30MKK. This will substantially improve air-to-air performance, and increase air-to-ground resolution. N001VE incorporated the moving target indication (MTI) and mapping capabilities, and capability to detect low flying or hovering helicopters. Processor replaced Baguet series BCVM-486-6, capable of simultaneously engaging two of ten targets tracked with semi-active radar homing air-to-air missiles and compatibility for R-77/RVV-AE. Tracking distance is extended up to 70 km.

### N001VEP (RLPK-27VEP)

    Fitted to Su-30MK2 and the upgraded Su-27SMx. New processor Baguet series 55-04.02 make it being able to concurrently track 10 targets while engaging up to four air targets or two ground targets. Detection range against fighter aircraft of 150 km and detection range against bomber extended to 300 km. Compatible with advanced anti-surface ammunition such as Kh-31 and Kh-35.

### N001VEP+Pero

    N001VEP's Twist cassegrain antenna replaced the new Pero passive phased array antenna, developed by NIIP and Ryazan GRPZ. The radar simultaneously engage 6 aerial targets, or 4 ground targets, and Extended up to 190 km detection range against fighter. Also called "Panda".
# Arnt Gudleik Hagen

Arnt Gudleik Hagen (17 August 1928 – 27 July 2007) was a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.
He was born in Eid.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Møre og Romsdal in 1965, and was re-elected on two occasions. He had previously served in the position of deputy representative during the term 1961–1965.
Hagen was a member of Molde city council during the term 1963–1967.
# Schetky Northwest Sales, Inc.

Schetky Northwest Sales, Inc. is a company that sells both commercial and school buses and is located in Portland, Oregon.
The Schetky family first became involved with transportation in 1931 when Jack Schetky assembled what was rumored to be the first School Bus assembled west of the Mississippi River. In 1942, Jack Schetky and a business partner formed Roots & Schetky. One of their first jobs was the assembly of 65 buses with trailers to transport shipyard workers during World War II. In 1945, Jack helped write the official School Bus Codes in the state of Washington.
In 1950, Jack Schetky and his son John purchased Root's half of the business and changed its name to Schetky Equipment. In the ensuing years, John Schetky took a larger role in the business and helped write the official School Bus Codes for the states of Oregon (1950), and Alaska (1959). John Schetky also lobbied for and helped launch a bill in the state of Oregon which simply read, "School districts shall have the authority to lease school buses." In 1975, John and son Randy changed the business' name once again to Schetky Northwest Sales and that is what it remains today.
Official website: https://www.schetkynw.com/
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# Morris L. Goodman

Morris L. Goodman (c. 1818–1888) was the first Jewish Los Angeles City Council member.

## Career

Goodman was elected to the Los Angeles Common Council in 1850 and was the only American citizen on that body as well as the only Jew.
He was a Los Angeles council member from 1850 to 1854, after which he became a deputy sheriff and served in the San Fernando Valley. Goodman began a term on the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors in January 1861, but resigned after five months.
In 1872, he opened up a dry goods business in partnership with Theodore Rimpau, in Anaheim, California.

## Biography

Goodman was a member of Masonic lodge No. 42. He was also a member of the Central Committee of the local Democratic Party.
Goodman moved from Los Angeles to Anaheim, where he was a City Council member for a "number of years." He died there on January 23, 1888, at age 69 or 70.
# Pete Fejeran

Pete Fejeran (born January 20, 1971) is a retired weightlifter from Guam. He placed 22nd in the lightweight division at the 1988 Olympics.
# Hagaparken

Hagaparken ("Haga Park"), or simply Haga in Solna Municipality just north of Stockholm, Sweden, is a vast and popular nature area, with large lawns, woods and gardens.

## Description

Hagaparken is located along the western shoreline of Brunnsviken and is a part of the Royal National City Park. Within the park are Haga Palace, King Gustav III's Pavilion, the Chinese Pavilion, the Haga Echo Temple, the Turkish Kiosk, the Haga Palace Ruins (which is not really a ruin as it is the remains of a palace never finished) and several other interesting buildings on the grounds (such as the peculiar Copper Tents and also the Butterfly House). Included in the Haga Park is also the Royal Burial Ground of the Swedish Royal family (since 1922), where several members and ancestors of the present Swedish royal Bernadotte family rest. Ulriksdal Palace (Swedish: Ulriksdals slott) is a royal palace situated in Hagaparken.

## History

The master plan for development was originally designed by architect Fredrik Magnus Piper (1746–1824). Hagaparken has historically been favoured by Swedish royalty, especially Gustav III who founded it and developed it 1780-1797, and by the famous troubadour Carl Michael Bellman, a contemporary of Gustav III, who is much associated with Haga due to the lyrics of his compositions, poems and his writings. The song Fjäriln vingad syns på Haga (The wingéd butterfly is seen in Haga), one of the best-known of Bellman's Fredman's Songs, is entirely dedicated to the park.
In 1935, Hagaparken became a state building monument and has been part of Sweden's first national city park, the Royal National City Park, since 1994. Today it is managed by the State Property Agency (Statens fastighetsverk) and the Royal Djurgården Administration (Kungliga Djurgårdens Förvaltning).

## Gallery

* The Orangery
* Copper Tents
* Haga Echo Temple
* Turkish Kiosk
* Chinese Pavilion