OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Sutherland, 9th of Duffus

William Sutherland, 9th of Duffus (died 1616) was a member of the Scottish nobility and a cadet of the Clan Sutherland.

## Early life

He was the second eldest son of Alexander Sutherland, 8th of Duffus and his wife Janet, daughter of James Grant of Freuchie.

## Laird of Duffus

In 1579, he was infeft in the lands of Duffus and Greschip, near Elgin, Moray, as heir of his father, the deceased Alexander Sutherland. He also received formal possession of Quarrelwood which had belonged to his grandfather, William Sutherland, 7th of Duffus who had died in 1543. However, he appears to have previously succeeded by right, if not formally, as he appears as "now of Duffus" on 18 June 1574, when he was directed by the Lords of Session to fulfill the terms of the marriage contracts that his father and elder brother had entered into with George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness. He later ratified the existing bond his great-grandfather William Sutherland, 6th of Duffus had entered into with Alexander Gordon, Master of Sutherland, a writ that related to the barony of Skelbo, which he held from the Earls of Sutherland. However, in 1588 he also erected the lands of Duffus, Quarrelwood, Greschip and others that he held near Elgin into a new barony called the barony of Duffus.
In 1606, he entered into an agreement and arbitration with the burgh of Dornoch, the terms of which the boundaries between the lands of the town and his lands of Skelbo and Pronsy were fixed and amicably settled.
At the instance of William Sutherland, 9th of Duffus, a commission was granted to the Earl of Sutherland along with Robert Munro, 18th Baron of Foulis and others on 15 March 1614, for them to apprehend three men who had murdered a certain Donald Angus Gairson and who had failed to appear before the Justice on the day appointed to answer the charge against them. The murderers were captured and put on trial.
William Sutherland, 9th of Duffus died in 1616.

## Family

William Sutherland, 9th of Duffus married firstly, Margaret, daughter of George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness. It is not known when she died, but he married secondly, Margaret, daughter of William Mackintosh, 15th of Mackintosh. His children were:
* William Sutherland, 10th of Duffus, heir and successor.
* James Sutherland of Kinminitie, who married Margaret, daughter of Sir John Seaton of Monylangain, County Longford, Ireland, leaving one son and two daughters.
* John Sutherland of Clyne, who left a son, who in turn left two sons and two grandsons.
* Margaret Sutherland, who married Robert Munro, 18th Baron of Foulis, leaving a daughter.
* Janet Sutherland, who married as the second wife to George Ogilvy, 1st Lord Banff.
# Cross Plains, Indiana

Cross Plains is an unincorporated community in Brown Township, Ripley County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Cross Plains was founded in 1826 and was named for the fact two roads meet at the town site. A post office has been in operation at Cross Plains since 1826.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau delineated Cross Plains as a census designated place in the 2022 American Community Survey.
# Nowe Opole

Nowe Opole is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Siedlce and 81 km (50 mi) east of Warsaw.
The seminary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Siedlce is located in Nowe Opole.
There is an Italian military cemetery in the village.
# Norfolk Island Postal Service

Norfolk Island Postal Service was responsible for the providing stamps, receipt and delivery of mail to and from Norfolk Island under the arrangements formalised by the Postal Services Act 1983.
There were two operating units of the Postal Service:
* Norfolk Island Philatelic Bureau
* Norfolk Post
The service began in 1947 when the island assumed full control over postal services.
The first stamps from Norfolk Island were issued in 1947 (Scott 1-12); the last on 7 June 2016.
Norfolk Post did not provide local mail delivery service on the island, with residential and business customers required to lease a post office box, reducing the costs of postal services on the island. Additional revenues were earned through the sale of stamps issued on the island in mainland Australia and internationally, with these markets comprising 95% of the Philatelic Bureau's stamp sales in 1997.
While the Norfolk Island Postal Service was internationally recognised as its own administration, it was never a member of the Universal Postal Union, with the island interests represented by Australia in this forum. The assignment of an Australian postal code to the island assisted sorting and routing of international mail. Some local businesses complained however that this led to confusion when conducting trade with the Australian mainland, where tax exemptions applied for export of products from the territory. In 1999, a parliamentary committee examining communications with Australia's External Territories identified that this lack of distinction of Norfolk Island as a separate, independent entity contributed to higher costs and delayed delivery of mail from the mainland. In some cases, parcels sent as priority air mail would arrive in Sydney, but then be loaded onto a ship for the final leg as International Postal Union agreements gave Australia Post discretion to complete the journey as surface mail once these arrived in the destination country. Witnesses at the committee reported that this was a barrier for businesses and professional services operating on the island, citing a decision by the United States Postal Service to suspend priority and air mail options to Norfolk Island as a result.
As of 1 July 2016, the administration of Norfolk Island was restructured as a regional council, under the jurisdiction of the Australian State of New South Wales thus, ceased having its own postal service and postage stamps.
Australian stamps are now valid on the island, and Australia Post will issue separate stamps with a “Norfolk Island, Australia” inscription, similar to its stamps for the Australian Antarctic Territory, Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands.
# Czarna Cerkiewna

Czarna Cerkiewna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Grodzisk, 22 km (14 mi) north of Siemiatycze, and 61 km (38 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Stephen Bradley (equestrian)

Stephen Shelton Bradley (born March 26, 1962, in Middleburg, Virginia) is an internationally successful rider in the equestrian sport of eventing. He has competed internationally since 1989, with great achievements including a place on the US Eventing Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics, and in 1993 he became only the second American to have won the prestigious Burghley Horse Trials.
Bradley had a bad fall at the 1992 Rolex Kentucky Three Day, but returned to competition the following year with several impressive wins.
Some of his best horses include Brandenburg’s Joshua, Sassy Reason, Dr. Dolittle, and Fröm

## Achievements

2007
* Team gold medal 2007 Pan American Games (From)
* 2nd Jersey Fresh CCI*** (From)
2006
* 3rd Rolex Kentucky Three Day (Brandenburg's Joshua)
* 1st Poplar Place Advanced Horse Trials
2005
* 1st Foxhall Cup CCI*** (Brandenburg's Joshua)
2004
* 1st Southern Pines Horse Trials
* 3rd Poplar Place Farm March Horse Trials
* 5th Rolex Kentucky CCI**** (From)
2003
* 40th Burghley Horse Trials CCI**** (From)
* 13th Rolex Kentucky CCI**** (From)
* Team Gold at the Pan American Games (Brandenburg's Joshua)
1996
* 1st Rolex Kentucky Three Day CCI*** (Dr. Dolittle)
1993
* 1st Burghley Horse Trials CCI**** (Sassy Reason)
* Equestrian Athlete of the Year by the US Olympic Committee
* 1st Checkmate International Horse Trials CCI***
1992
* 52nd Barcelona Olympic Games (Sassy Reason)
* 1st Checkmate International Horse Trials CCI***
1991
* 1st Checkmate International Horse Trials CCI***
1990
* Combined Training Horseman of the Year by the Chronicle of the Horse
* 9th for the U.S. Combined Training Association Horseman of the Year award
# Stanley Chesney

Stanley Chesney (January 19, 1910 – January 1978) was an all around athlete best known as a U.S. soccer goalkeeper. He played in both the first and second American Soccer League and was inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame in 1966. Beyond soccer Stan was signed out of Bayonne High School by the legendary Branch Rickey to play baseball for the St. Louis Cardinals organization and played first base in the Three "I" League. Stan also led his semi-pro NJ basketball team in scoring and was a local handball champion.
According to the National Soccer Hall of Fame, Chesney signed with the Bayonne Rovers when he was seventeen. At some point, he also played for Babcock & Wilcox. However, there are no records of these teams competing in the mid to late 1920s. At some point, he signed with the New York Americans of the first American Soccer League. He saw time in three games with the Americans during the fall 1931 ASL season. Chesney had a remarkable 17-year career with the Americans. In 1933, they fell to Stix, Baer and Fuller F.C. in the final of the National Challenge Cup. In 1937, they won the cup over St. Louis Shamrocks. The Americans also won the 1936 ASL championship. At some point in the mid-1940s, Chesney may have retired as he came out of retirement in 1948 to rejoin the New York Americans
# The Death of an Insect

The Death of an Insect (Finnish: Erään hyönteisen tuho) is a 2010 short Finnish experimental film directed by Hannes Vartiainen and Pekka Veikkolainen. The film was created using real insects and uses a variety of animation techniques, including stop-motion and 3D models. The film contains no dialogue.
# Distance (band)

Distance was a late-1980s rock/funk band led by bassist/producer Bernard Edwards, patterned after the Power Station. The band was composed of former Chic and the Power Station members Edwards (bass) and Tony Thompson (drums) with future Bad Company member Robert Hart on lead vocals, and noted session musicians Eddie Martinez on guitar and Jeff Bova on keyboards.
This "supergroup" released only one album, 1989's Under the One Sky on Reprise Records. The album failed to make the chart and produced no hits. Richard Drummie, one half of Go West, has a co-writing credit on the track "Everytime I Stand Up".
Distance appeared as the club band in the 1987 Whoopi Goldberg movie, Burglar. Edwards was the film's "music producer", and was credited for the songs that appeared within.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Under the One Sky (1989)

### Soundtrack appearances

* "Bernie's Groove", "New Way of Living", "News at 11" (from Burglar) (1987)

## Film appearances

* Appeared as the club band in the Whoopi Goldberg movie, Burglar (1987)
# Price Devereux, 10th Viscount Hereford

Price Devereux, 10th Viscount Hereford (9 June 1694 – 29 July 1748) was a British Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1719 to 1740 when he succeeded to a peerage as Viscount Hereford.
Devereux was the son of Price Devereux, 9th Viscount Hereford and his wife Mary Sandys, daughter of Samuel Sandys of Ombersley Court, Worcestershire. He entered Balliol College, Oxford in 1711.
In 1719 Devereux was High Sheriff of Brecknockshire, having inherited the estate of the Morgans of Pencoyd near Hay-on-Wye. The same year he was returned unopposed at a by-election as Member of Parliament for Montgomeryshire. He was returned again for Montgomeryshire at the general elections of 1722 and 1727. In 1727 he was also returned as MP for Orford but preferred to represent Montgomeryshire where he was returned again at the 1734 general election.
In 1740 he surrendered his seat when, on the death of his father, he succeeded to the peerage as Viscount Hereford, premier viscount of England, inheriting Vaynor Park in Montgomery. He married as his first wife the daughter and heiress of Leicester Martin and as his second wife (1740) a daughter of William Price of Rhiwlas, Merioneth.
On Devereux' death on 29 July 1748, the title passed to Edward Devereux, a distant cousin in Nantcribba, Montgomeryshire and the estate at Vaynor Park was sold.
# Mike Cahill (tennis)

Michael Cahill (born June 17, 1952) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.
Cahill enjoyed most of his tennis success while playing doubles. During his career, he won five doubles titles. He achieved a career-high doubles ranking of world no. 94 in 1983.
Cahill played college tennis at the University of Alabama.

## Career finals
### Singles (1 runner-up)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Aug 1979 | Stowe, U.S. | Hard | Jimmy Connors | 0–6, 1–6 |

### Doubles (5 titles, 14 runner-ups)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | 1975 | Chicago, U.S. | Carpet | John Whitlinger | John Alexander Phil Dent | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | 1976 | Sacramento, U.S. | Carpet | John Whitlinger | Tom Gorman Sherwood Stewart | 6–3, 4–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 0–3 | 1976 | Boston, U.S. | Clay | John Whitlinger | Ray Ruffels Allan Stone | 6–3, 3–6, 6–7 |
| Win | 1–3 | 1976 | Bermuda | Clay | John Whitlinger | Dick Crealy Ray Ruffels | 6–4, 4–6, 7–6 |
| Loss | 1–4 | 1977 | Manila, Philippines | Hard | Terry Moor | Chris Kachel John Marks | 6–4, 0–6, 6–7 |
| Win | 2–4 | 1977 | Bombay, India | Clay | Terry Moor | Marcello Lara Jasjit Singh | 6–7, 6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 2–5 | 1978 | Atlanta, U.S. | Hard | Marcello Lara | John Alexander Butch Walts | 6–3, 4–6, 6–7 |
| Win | 3–5 | 1979 | Stowe, U.S. | Hard | Steve Krulevitz | Anand Amritraj Colin Dibley | 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
| Loss | 3–6 | 1979 | Tel Aviv, Israel | Hard | Colin Dibley | Ilie Năstase Tom Okker | 5–7, 4–6 |
| Loss | 3–7 | 1979 | Tokyo Indoor, Japan | Carpet | Terry Moor | Marty Riessen Sherwood Stewart | 4–6, 6–7 |
| Loss | 3–8 | 1979 | Johannesburg, South Africa | Hard | Buster Mottram | Bob Hewitt Frew McMillan | 6–1, 1–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 3–9 | 1981 | Memphis, U.S. | Carpet | Tom Gullikson | Gene Mayer Sandy Mayer | 6–7, 7–6, 6–7 |
| Loss | 3–10 | 1981 | Taipei, Taiwan | Carpet | John Austin | John Benson Mike Bauer | 4–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 4–10 | 1981 | Bangkok, Thailand | Carpet | John Austin | Lloyd Bourne Van Winitsky | 6–3, 7–6 |
| Loss | 4–11 | 1982 | Genova WCT, Italy | Carpet | Buster Mottram | Pavel Složil Tomáš Šmíd | 7–6, 5–7, 3–6 |
| Win | 5–11 | 1982 | Maui, U.S. | Hard | Eliot Teltscher | Francisco González Bernard Mitton | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 5–12 | 1982 | Dortmund WCT, Germany | Carpet | Francisco González | Pavel Složil Tomáš Šmíd | 2–6, 7–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 5–13 | 1982 | Chicago-2 WCT, U.S. | Carpet | Bruce Manson | Anand Amritraj Vijay Amritraj | 6–3, 2–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 5–14 | 1982 | Hartford WCT, U.S. | Carpet | Tracy Delatte | Robert Lutz Dick Stockton | 6–7, 3–6 |
# Stephen Kaplan (fencer)

Stephen Kaplan (born December 1, 1949) is an American former fencer.

## Biography

He attended Martin Van Buren High School in Queens, along with Marty Lang, who also became an Olympic fencer.
Kaplan then attended and fenced at New York University, graduating in 1971 with a degree in English. He was an All-American in 1971. In 1996, he was elected to the NYU Athletic Hall of Fame.
He competed for the New York Fencers Club, and won four US national team sabre titles with the club. Kaplan won a silver medal in team sabre at the 1975 Pan American Games.
Kaplan competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
He later coached fencing at NYU from 1980-86.
# Church of the Holy Family, Kaliningrad

The Catholic Church of the Holy Family (Russian: Кирха Святого Семейства; German: Kirche zur Heiligen Familie) is a neogothic brick church in Kaliningrad. It was built in the Haberberg city district of Königsberg, near the Pregel river, between 1904 and 1907.
The church was designed by architect Friedrich Heitmann [de] and was built for the Catholic immigrants that were arriving in Königsberg. The church remained largely unharmed during World War II. It was used by the Red Army as a lazaret immediately after the war, and then as a fertilizer depot.
In the beginning of the 1980s the church underwent a minor restoration, and began to function as the concert hall of the Kaliningrad Philharmonic. This made possible the installation of a new organ, which with its 44 registers and 3,600 pipes became a favourite of even the best organists of the Saint Petersburg music academy. The clock of the Kreuzkirche church was placed in the tower.
The Kaliningrad authorities have refused to return the church to the Catholic community.
# Nils-Ole Foshaug

Nils-Ole Foshaug (born 22 November 1970) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He has been a member of the Storting since 2021.

## Career

Born on 22 November 1970, Foshaug hails from Bardufoss, and was educated at the Tromsø University College. He is a great-grandson of politician Meyer Foshaug.
A member of the Målselv municipal council from 2003, he was mayor of Målselv from 2015 to 2019.
He was elected representative to the Storting from the constituency of Troms for the period 2021–2025. He was deputy representative to the Storting 2017–2021.
# Mervyn Matthews

William Haydn Mervyn Matthews (July 25, 1932 – November 26, 2017) was a British expert on Soviet society, writer, and broadcaster.
He was born in Swansea and his early years are described in his 2002 memoir Mervyn's Lot. He took degree in Russian at Manchester University, then moved to St Catherine's College, Oxford, then St Antony's College for work on his Ph.D.
The story of his love with his future wife from the Soviet Union (see "Family") cost him carrier. He was accepted as a research fellow at Moscow University, but expelled from the Soviet Union in 1964 for "anti-Soviet propaganda and speculation". St Antony's College, annulled a research fellowship for political troublemaking, after which he moved to Nottingham University. He eventually settled as reader in the University of Surrey's linguistic and regional studies department.

## Books

* 1972: Class and Society in Soviet Russia
* 1978: Privilege in the Soviet Union: A Study of Elite Life-Styles Under Communism
* 1982: Education in the Soviet Union: Policies and Institutions Since Stalin
* 1986: Poverty in the Soviet Union: The Life-styles of the Underprivileged in Recent Years
* 1989: Patterns of Deprivation in the Soviet Union Under Brezhnev and Gorbachev
* 1993: The Passport Society: Controlling Movement In Russia And The USSR
* 2008: Mother Russia: A thrilling tale of crooks, corpses and Penclawdd cockles
* (ed.) Soviet government: A selection of official documents on internal policies
* (ed.)Soviet Sociology, 1964-75: A Bibliography
* (ed.)Party, State and Citizen in the Soviet Union: A Collection of Documents
* Trilogy of memoirs
** Mervyn's Lot, "covered his troubled boyhood in war-torn Swansea of the thirties and forties"
** Mila and Mervusya, "recounts the gripping tale of his extraordinary adventures with the KGB in Khrushchev's Russia during the Cold War"
** Mervyn's Russia: A memoir of Russia, "his life in Pimlico with a colorful Russian wife Ludmila, following their marriage under the shadow of Lenin's statue in the Moscow Palace of Weddings in 1969; his return visits to the new, post-Soviet Russia and the many unusual Russians he met"

## Family

He is father of Owen Matthews, a British expert on Soviet society. His wife was Lyudmila Bibikova, born in Kharkiv, Soviet Ukraine. Their love history across the "Iron Curtain" had a notable place in Anglo-Soviet relations in the 1960s. It was told in Owen Matthews bestselling memoir Stalin’s Children and by Mervyn Matthews himself in Mila and Mervusya. Bibikova's father, Boris Bibikov, was a Communist Party official exewcuted in 1937.
# Bereznik, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast

Bereznik (Russian: Березник) is a rural locality (a village) in Kameshnikovskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 58 as of 2002.

## Geography

Bereznik is located 58 km north of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Deryagino is the nearest rural locality.
# Richard Lambourne

Richard Edward "Rich" Lambourne (born May 6, 1975) is an American indoor volleyball player. He joined the U.S. men's national team in 2000 as the designated libero. He has recently played for Delecta Bydgoszcz. Lambourne made his Olympic debut at the 2008 Olympics, helping Team USA to a gold medal.

## High school and personal life

Lambourne was born in Louisville, Kentucky, to Paul and Ann Lambourne. He grew up in Tustin, California, and attended Foothill High School.
Lambourne was badly injured during a bike accident when he was 6. He skinned his shoulder to the bone and mangled the right side of his face. He says of the accident, "I could have been much uglier but due to my loving parents and medical science, I am only mostly unattractive."
He served a mission in Hokkaido, Japan, for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

## College

Lambourne attended Brigham Young University where he majored in Japanese. He was also recruited by Stanford and Long Beach State.
In 1999, he was the starting outside hitter for the BYU men's volleyball team that won the program's first ever NCAA men's volleyball championship. For the year, he played in 82 games and posted 252 kills, 205 digs, 88 blocks and a .348 hitting percentage.

## Career

Lambourne began to play professional volleyball for Lamia, a club from Greece. His next club was Aon hotVolleys Vienna. After that, he went to Noliko Maaseik, then to Polish Mlekpol AZS Olsztyn, then to the Russian Lokomotiv-Belogorie. He represented Polish Delecta Bydgoszcz. As of February 24, 2010 he has been disciplinary released.

## Clubs

* AUT Aon hotVolleys Vienna (2001–2003)
* NED Piet Zoomers Apeldoorn (2003–2004)
* GRC Lamia (2004–2005)
* BEL Noliko Maaseik (2005–2006)
* POL AZS Olsztyn (2006–2008)
* RUS Lokomotiv-Belogorie (2008–2009)
* POL Delecta Bydgoszcz (2009–2010)
* POL Fart Kielce (2011–2012)
* Qatar Al Arabi S.C. (2012–2013)

## International competitions

Recent international competition
* 2008
** Olympic Games (gold medal)
** FIVB World League (gold medal)
** NORCECA Continental Olympic Qualifying Championship (gold medal)
* 2007
** FIVB World Cup
** NORCECA Continental Championship (gold medal)
** America's Cup (gold medal)
** FIVB World League (bronze medal)
* 2005
** NORCECA Continental Championships (gold medal)
** World Grand Champions Cup (silver medal)

## Individual awards

* 2006 Pan-American Cup "Best Defender"
* 2007 FIVB World League "Best Libero"
* 2008 FIVB World League "Best Libero"