OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yaacov Pat

Yaacov Pat (Hebrew: יעקב פת, 1894-1956) (also Yaakov Patt) was a commander of the Haganah in Mandatory Palestine.
Pat was a member of Hashomer, a Jewish defense organization in Ottoman Palestine, and served in the first Hebrew regiments during World War I. In 1931, under David Ben-Gurion's direction, he rebuilt the Jerusalem branch of the Haganah, focusing on recruitment and training. Pat also helped establish a branch of Magen David Adom in Jerusalem.
After the establishment of the State of Israel, Pat served as the director of the Special Tasks Department in the Israel Ministry of Defense. He married Tzipora Finkelstein, and they had two daughters.

## Career

Yaacov Pat was a member of Hashomer, a Jewish defense organization formed in Ottoman Palestine in 1909. Together with Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, later President of Israel, he served in the first Hebrew regiments in World War I.

### Rebuilding the Haganah in Jerusalem

In 1931, Yaacov Pat was sent to Jerusalem by David Ben-Gurion to rebuild the local branch of the Haganah, a Jewish militia. Pat was in charge of recruiting men, while Rachel Yanait Ben-Zvi was responsible for the enlistment of women.
Pat's efforts to recruit and train new manpower succeeded, but no funding was available for weapons. Rose Vitales, who worked for the Va'ad HaKehilla Community Council of Jerusalem, convinced Pat that she could organize a fundraising campaign. Soliciting from a screened list of donors, the drive increased the income of the organization from 40 Palestine pounds a month (approximately $160) to 1,000 Palestine pounds per month. This money was used to purchase arms for defending Jerusalem during the 1936 Arab revolt.

### Establishing Magen David Adom in Jerusalem

With the help of Rose Vitales, Pat also pushed for the establishment of a branch of Magen David Adom in Jerusalem, which existed at the time only in Haifa. By 1936, that branch was functioning.

### Later career

Upon the establishment of the State of Israel, Yaacov served as the director of the Special Tasks Department in the Ministry of Defense.

## Personal life

Yaacov married Tzipora, daughter of Moshe Finkelstein (born in 1902 in Essex, England), whom he met while serving in the Hebrew Battalion and she worked as a nurse at the Scottish Hospital in Tiberias. The couple had two daughters. Yaacov died from a heart attack in 1956 and was laid to rest in the Hashomer section of the Kfar Giladi cemetery. His wife Tzipora died in 1960 and was buried next to him.

## Commemoration

The Pat neighborhood in Jerusalem is named for Yaacov Pat.
# Bluestone Lane

Bluestone Lane is an Australian-style coffee company and restaurant chain.
Nick Stone went on to move to New York City in 2010 and work in corporate finance. During that time he founded Bluestone Lane, a chain of Aussie-style coffee shops and cafes. As of 2017, Bluestone Lane had more than 30 locations.
# Navalkino

Navalkino (Russian: Навалкино) is a rural locality (a village) in Arkhangelskoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Navalkino is located 24 km northwest of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Svetlikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dziecinne

Dziecinne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Boćki, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Boćki, 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Bielsk Podlaski, and 51 km (32 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Stephen Robert Nockolds

Stephen Robert Nockolds, FRS (10 May 1909 – 7 February 1990) was a geochemist, petrologist and winner of the Murchison Medal of the Geological Society of London.
Robert Nockolds was born at St Columb Major, Cornwall, the son of Dr Stephen Nockolds, a surgeon of Brighton, and his wife Hilda Tomlinson. He was educated at Ascham St Vincent's School, Eastbourne and at Felsted School where his interest in rocks already manifested itself. He then went to Manchester University and then took a PhD at Trinity College, Cambridge. He became a Fellow of Trinity College, and lectured in petrology at Cambridge. In 1957 he became Reader in Geochemistry at Cambridge, and Emeritus Reader. In 1959 he became a Fellow of the Royal Society, and was also an Honorary Fellow of the Geological Society of India. In 1972 he retired from Cambridge and was awarded the Murchison Medal of the Geological Society. He published a leading work on petrology and a large number of papers in various journals as shown below.
In 1932 he married Hilda Jackson (1909–1976) and subsequently after she died in 1976 he married Patricia Horsley (1923 – 10 July 2013) He was known to his friends as Nocky or Bob and whilst he didn't have children of his own he was affectionately embraced by Patricia's large family.

## Works

* Nockolds, S. R. Petrology for Students (1978) ISBN 9780521291842
* Nockolds, S. R. 1933 Some theoretical aspects of Contamination in Acid Magmas. Journ. Geol. xii, p. 563.
* Nockolds, S. R. 1934. The production of normal Rock Types by Contamination and their bearing on Petrogenesis. Geol. Mag. lxxi, p. 31.
* Nockolds, S. R. 1934. The contaminated tonalites of Loch Awe, Argyll. Q.J.G.S. xc, p. 302.
* Nockolds, S. R. 1935. Contributions to the Petrology of Barnavave, Carlingford, I.F.S. 1, The Junction Hybrids. Geol. Mag. lxxii, p. 289.
* Nockolds, S. R. 1940, Petrology of rocks from Queen Mary Land. Australasian Antarctic Exped. 1911–14. Sci. Repts. ser. A, 4, Geol. pt. 2, 15–86.
* Nockolds, S. R. 1941. The Garabal Hill-Glen Fyne igneous complex. Q. J. geol. Soc. Lond., 96, 451–511.
* Nockolds, S. R. & Mitchell, R. L. 1946. The geochemistry of some Caledonian plutonic rocks: a study in the relationship between the major and trace elements of igneous rocks and their minerals. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb., 61, 533–575.
* Tilley C E & Nockolds S R [Edited by] Part II Proceedings of Section a : Problems of Geochemistry UK 1950. Paper Covers . International Geological Congress. Report of the Eighteenth Session Great Britain 1948.
* Nockolds, S. R. & Allen, R. 1953. The geochemistry of some igneous rock series. Geochim & Cosmochim Acta, 4, 105–42.
* Nockolds, S. R. & Allen, R. 1954. The geochemistry of some igneous rock series ––II. Geochim & Cosmochim Acta, 5, 245–85.
* Nockolds, S. R. & Allen, R. 1956. The geochemistry of some igneous rock series––III. Geochim & Cosmochim Acta, 9, 34–77.
* Hutton, C. O. & Nockolds, S. R. 1978. The petrology of Nevis, Leeward Islands, West Indies. Institute of Geological Sciences, Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources 52:1–31.
# Johan van Maarseveen

Johannes Henricus "Johan" van Maarseveen (3 August 1894 – 18 November 1951) was a Dutch politician of the defunct Roman Catholic State Party (RKSP) and later the Catholic People's Party (KVP) now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party and jurist.

## Early years

Van Maarseveen applied at the Utrecht University in June 1914 majoring in Law and obtaining a Bachelor of Laws degree in July 1916 before graduating with a Master of Laws degree in July 1920.

## Career

Van Maarseveen worked as a lawyer and prosecutor in Utrecht from August 1920 until September 1937. Van Maarseveen served on the Municipal Council of Utrecht from May 1929 until September 1937 and served as an Alderman in Utrecht from September 1935 until March 1937. Van Maarseveen became a Member of the House of Representatives following the appointment of Carel Goseling as Minister of Justice in the Cabinet Colijn IV, taking office on 21 September 1937. On 10 May 1940 Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands and the government fled to London to escape the German occupation. During World War II Van Maarseveen continued to serve as a Member of the House of Representatives but in reality the de facto political influence of the House of Representatives was marginalized. Following the end of World War II Queen Wilhelmina ordered a Recall of Parliament and Van Maarseveen remained a Member of the House of Representatives, taking office on 20 November 1945. On 22 December 1945 the Roman Catholic State Party was renamed as the Catholic People's Party.
After the election of 1946 Van Maarseveen was appointed as Minister of Justice in the Cabinet Beel I, taking office on 3 July 1946. After the election of 1948 Van Maarseveen returned as a Member of the House of Representatives, taking office on 27 July 1948. Following the cabinet formation of 1948 Van Maarseveen was appointed as Minister of the Interior in the Cabinet Drees–Van Schaik, taking office on 7 August 1948. Van Maarseveen was appointed as Minister of Colonial Affairs following the resignation Maan Sassen, taking office on 14 February 1949. Van Maarseveen served as acting Minister of Justice from 15 May 1950 until 10 July 1950 following the resignation of René Wijers. The Cabinet Drees–Van Schaik fell on 24 January 1951 and continued to serve in a demissionary capacity until the cabinet formation of 1951 when it was replaced by Cabinet Drees I with Van Maarseveen appointed again as Minister of the Interior, taking office on 15 March 1951.

## Death

On 18 November 1951 Van Maarseveen died after suffering a fatal heart Attack at his home in Utrecht.

## Decorations

Honours :
| Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
| | Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau | Netherlands | 15 March 1951 | |
# Toshiya Adachi

Toshiya Adachi (安達 俊也, Adachi Toshiya, born June 12, 1965) is a retired Japanese Nippon Professional Baseball player with the Kintetsu Buffaloes.
# Cochu's blue tetra

Boehlkea fredcochui, also known as the Cochu's blue tetra is a species of characin. Its natural range is in the Amazon Basin. It is commonly kept as an aquarium fish.
The fish is named in honor of tropical fish importer Ferdinand (Fred) Cochu of the Paramount Aquarium, who introduced this species to the aquarium hobby around 1956.

## Aquarium care

* Maximum length: 5.5 cm (2.2 in)
* Colors: Blue, pink
* Temperature preference: 22–27 Celsius (71–80 Fahrenheit)
* pH preference: 6 to 7.5
* Hardness preference: Soft to medium (less than 15ºd)
* Salinity preference: No salt
* Compatibility: Generally peaceful, may nip fins during feeding or when stressed
* Life span: Typically 2 to 3 years
* Ease of keeping: Easy
* Ease of breeding: Moderate to hard
As for other schooling characins, the cochu's blue tetra should always be kept in groups of at least six. A very active fish, it requires open areas in which to swim and is best kept in aquariums 90 cm (35 in) or larger. Aggression is generally limited to conspecifics in appropriate setups, but they may harass other fish in too small a tank, or without enough other tetras.
Spawning may occur in home setups, with the eggs being scattered over fine leafed plants. Soft, acidic water is required for hatching to occur. Males may be differentiated from females by their slimmer, more streamlined form and more intense colouration.
# Curtiss PN-1

The Curtiss PN-1 was an American single-seat night fighter biplane built by Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company using blueprints from the Engineering Division of the United States Army Air Service.

## Development

Designed by the USAAC, the PN-1 was a welded steel tube fuselage covered by fabric. The wings were wood covered by fabric. One of the two prototypes ordered was built, and underwent static testing at McCook Field. It may have undergone flight testing, but no orders were received.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 23 ft 6 in (7.16 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft 10 in (9.39 m)
* Height: 10 ft 3 in (3.12 m)
* Wing area: 300 sq ft (27.87 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,631 lb (740 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,311 lb (1,048 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Liberty L-825 , 230 hp (172 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 108 mph (174 km/h, 94 kn)
* Range: 255 mi (410 km, 222 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 25,600 ft (7,803 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,182 ft/min (6.0 m/s)
Armament
* 2 × .30 in (7.62 mm) M1919 Browning machine guns
# Nick Evangelista

Nick Evangelista (born 1949) is a fencing master, author, and magazine publisher. He teaches the classical French school of fencing in Springfield, Missouri. He also teaches the Missouri State University Fencing Society. He was trained by Olympic fencer Ralph Faulkner. He is also the publisher of Fencers Quarterly Magazine.

## Works

One of the more prolific and outspoken proponents of classical fencing, Evangelista has authored several books, including:
* The Encyclopedia of the Sword (1995); ISBN 0-313-27896-2
* The Art and Science of Fencing (1996); ISBN 1-57028-075-4
* Fighting with Sticks (1998)
* The Inner Game of Fencing (2000); ISBN 1-57028-230-7
* Evangelista, Nick; Evangelista, Anita; Brown, Roberta (Afterword) (September 1, 2001). The Woman Fencer (Paperback) (1st ed.). Terre Haute, Indiana: Wish Publishing. pp. 288. ISBN 1930546483. ISBN 978-1930546486
# The Bahamas Platinum Jubilee Sailing Regatta

The Bahamas Platinum Jubilee Sailing Regatta was held on 25 March 2022 as part of the Bahamian celebrations of the Platinum Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II.
The event, organised by the Royal Nassau Sailing Club, was attended by the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.

## Description

The Platinum Jubilee Regatta was held on 25 March 2022 in the waters off Montagu Beach. The race consisted of five 21 ft Class B boats, with the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge competing against each other. It rained during the entire race. It was the first regatta in the Bahamas since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic two years ago.
Due to downpours, the visibility around waters had been down to 150 ft at one point, which delayed the start of the race.
The Duchess's boat, Ants Nest II, had suffered a technical problem at the start, that lost their time at the start. "They had to drop the sail down, which cost them a good 50 metres at the start of the race", Jimmie Lowe, director of sailing at the Bahamas Sailing Association, said.
The race involved sailing around a three and a half mile course off Montagu Beach in Nassau. The Duke steered his boat, Susan Chase, around the three-and-a-half mile course after being handed control of the tiller once his boat had rounded the first point. The Duke's team won the race, while the Duchess's came last.
# Mike Swain

Michael Lee Swain (born December 21, 1960, in Elizabeth, New Jersey) is one of the most successful American judoka. He competed in countless international competitions. He is now the VP of Martial Arts at Dollamur, Sports LP where he develops and sells Martial Arts equipment and continues to be a spokesperson and board member for USA Judo.

## Judo success

Swain competed in major international tournaments including four Olympics and five World Championships. He is most known for his historic win in 1987, becoming the first male judoka from the United States to win a World Championship since its inception in 1956. He also won silver at both the 1985 and 1989 World Championships, as well as a gold at the 1987 Pan American Games. He is a four-time Olympian, a five-time World team member and was the 1996 US Olympic Judo coach for the Atlanta Games.

## Training and coaching

Throughout his professional judo career, he spent much of his time training in Japan at Nihon University and the Tokyo Police Academy. He also trained internationally in Wimbledon, UK at the Crystal Palace Training Center with Neil Adams, in Kendal, England at the National Judo Training Center, in Seoul, Korea at Yongin University, in Paris, France at INSEP and, in Koln, Germany at the Koln National Judo Training Center. Despite all his travels, Swain continually returned San Jose where he trained under Yoshihiro Uchida, a pioneer for American judo. Swain graduated from San Jose State University in 1985 with a degree in business marketing and continues to this day to coach and bring more students to the program with the Swain Scholarship.

## Honors

Swain has been honored for many of his accomplishments as an American judoka. He was named Black Belt Magazine's "competitor of the year" in 1985, as well as Instructor of the year in 1994. In 2003 the USOC honored several athletes who were pioneers in their sports. Swain was honored as a pioneer for USA Judo alongside other athletes such as Evander Holyfield for boxing and Dan Gable for wrestling.

## Business

In 1987 he founded Swain Sports. He grew the company to become a successful multimillion-dollar, international business at the heart of the martial arts equipment industry. In 2008 he sold his company to Dollamur and became the VP of the Global Martial Arts Division, where he and the company worked together to develop the next generation Flexi-Roll mat. He is the author of two books Ashiwaza II and Championship Judo, as well as the Co-producer of several martial arts shows like Pro Judo, Pro Tae Kwon Do, and Pro Sumo which all have premiered on ESPN. He is the producer of the DVD series Complete Judo, Basic Judo and Basic Grappling.

## Personal

Swain's wife Tania Chie Ishii represented Brazil in the 1992 Summer Olympic Games, and his father-in-law Chiaki Ishii won the bronze medal for Brazil in the 1972 Summer Olympic Games. They live in San Jose with their daughter, Sophia, and a son, Masato, who have grown up doing judo and other sports.
# Madeleen de Wijkerslooth de Weerdesteyn

Jkvr. Judith Juliëtte Madeleine Sophie "Madeleen" Leyten-de Wijkerslooth de Weerdesteyn (29 September 1935 – 9 June 2016) was a Dutch politician.
She was born in Zwolle and joined the Catholic People's Party (KVP) in 1959. For this party she was member of the States of North Brabant between 1970 and 1978. The KVP was absorbed by Christian Democratic Appeal in 1980. She represented CDA for the rest of her political career serving in the Senate from 1980 to 1987 and the Council of State from 1987 to 2002.
She died in The Hague in 2016 at the age of 80.
# Royal Hawaiian Band

The Royal Hawaiian Band is the oldest and only full-time municipal band in the United States. At present a body of the City & County of Honolulu, the Royal Hawaiian Band has been entertaining Honolulu residents and visitors since its inception in 1836 by Kamehameha III. During the monarchy it was nominally a military band. It reached global prominence under the leadership of Prussian Heinrich "Henri" Berger, an officer of the imperial German army loaned to the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi in 1872. Berger composed many beloved marching tunes and other melodies, and would later be honored with the title of "Father of Hawaiian Music." He collaborated with King Kalākaua in creating Hawaiʻi Ponoʻi, the national anthem of Hawaiʻi; it is still used today as the official state song.
During its long and distinguished history, the Royal Hawaiian band inspired the development of other brass bands in Hawaii, and possibly elsewhere in Polynesia and the Pacific. According to researcher Patrick Hennessey, the band may even be credited for originally introducing Hawaii's song "Aloha 'Oe" to the United States mainland.
As of 2008, the Royal Hawaiian Band is composed of 40 full-time musicians under the baton of Bandmaster Clarke Bright, previously conducted by Michael Nakasone. The band performs every Friday at noon on the grass grounds of the historic Iolani Palace in downtown Honolulu and on Sundays at one o'oclock at the Kapiolani Park Bandstand in Waikiki.
# Mariana Fleitas

Mariana Fleitas Rieira, commonly known as Mariana Fleitas (born 6 March 1981) is a team handball player from Uruguay who has played on the Uruguay women's national handball team.
She participated at the 2003 World Women's Handball Championship in Croatia, the 2005 World Women's Handball Championship in Russia and the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil.
# St Nicholas' Church, Codsall

St Nicholas’ Church, Codsall is a Grade II* listed parish church in the Church of England in Codsall, Staffordshire, England.

## History

The doorway is Norman. The west tower dates from the 14th century. The rest was built between 1846 and 1848 by architect Edward Banks. It comprises a 5 bay nave with aisles, south porch, north vestry, and west tower.

## Memorials

* Walter Wrottesley (d. 1630).

## Organ

The church contains a pipe organ by Reginald Fisk of Wolverhampton and rebuilt by Hawkins in 1974. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# They Rode West

They Rode West is a 1954 American Western film directed by Phil Karlson. It reunites two of the stars of The Caine Mutiny, Robert Francis and May Wynn. It also stars Donna Reed and Philip Carey. Based on the story Wood Hawk by Leo Katcher, it was filmed at the Corriganville movie ranch, using the same fort set that was built in 1948 for the John Ford film "Fort Apache."

## Plot

Returning from a patrol, a well-liked officer of the 14th Cavalry is wounded in the leg by a renegade Kiowa's arrow. Brought back to the post, their incompetent surgeon kills him through a lack of knowledge of stopping bleeding. As the three previous post surgeons were an alcoholic, a drug addict and a surgeon whom the soldiers regarded as being a "butcher", a new surgeon is requested who is competent. Surgeon Lieutenant Seward arrives at the post with the wife of Colonel Waters, commanding the regiment, and his flirtatious niece Laurie.
Waters and Captain Peter Blake are concerned with recovering ten stolen repeating rifles and preventing the so-far-peaceful Kiowa from leaving their reservation to join up with the warlike Comanche. Both treat the Kiowa roughly as enemies without concern for their welfare as government wards and human beings. Doctor Seward accompanies Blake to the reservation to recover the rifles and meets a white woman who has become Manyi-ten, and the tribal medicine man, Isatai, gaining compassion for the Kiowa. The woman's son has malaria; Blake tries to prevent Seward from treating him, but Seward does so anyway.
Seward tries to prevent an epidemic and suggests that the Kiowa move off their fetid reservation to the high country. An angry Colonel Waters at first places him under house arrest but then sends him on a combat patrol that is ambushed when the two tribes combine against them. With a number of troopers killed and wounded, the command turns on Seward as a "wood hawk" (traitor). Only Laurie, with a growing compassion for the Kiowa, remains loyal to Seward.
Manyi-ten brings warning of a combined attack on the fort by both the Comanche and Kiowa. The fort is besieged and half of the garrison comes down with malaria. Seward leaves the post to persuade Isatai into making peace but Blake follows in the dark to kill him as a traitor. Instead he shoots Spotted Wolf, the warrior son of Chief Satanta. Seward brings Spotted Wolf back to the fort to operate on him and possibly stop the war. Despite his enmity, the colonel acquiesces in the face of the threat of overwhelming attack. Seward saves Spotted Wolf's life and Satanta calls off the war. Colonel Waters, in turn, vows to do all he can to allow the Kiowa to continue to live peacefully in the high country.

## Cast

* Robert Francis as Dr. Allen Seward
* Donna Reed as Laurie MacKaye
* May Wynn as Manyi-ten
* Philip Carey as Capt. Peter Blake (as Phil Carey)
* Onslow Stevens as Col. Ethan Waters
* Peggy Converse as Mrs. Martha Waters
* Roy Roberts as Sgt. Creever
* Jack Kelly as Lt. Raymond
* Stuart Randall as Chief Satanta
* Eugene Iglesias as Red Leaf
* Frank DeKova as Isatai
* John War Eagle as Chief Quanah
* Ralph Dumke as Dr. Gibson
# Myalitsyno

Myalitsyno (Russian: Мялицыно) is a rural locality (a village) in Nesterovskoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2002.

## Geography

Myalitsyno is located 33 km north of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nesterovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dąbczyn

Dąbczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciechanowiec, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Ciechanowiec, 32 km (20 mi) south of Wysokie Mazowieckie, and 70 km (43 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.