OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hollyhill railway station

Hollyhill railway station was on the Schull and Skibbereen Railway in County Cork, Ireland.

## History

The station opened on 6 September 1886.
Regular passenger services were withdrawn on 27 January 1947.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Church Cross | Schull and Skibbereen Railway Skibbereen=Schull | Kilcoe |
# Cheranmahadevi block

Cheranmahadevi block is a revenue block in the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 12 panchayat villages.
# John Lewis (computer scientist)

John Alan Lewis (born 25 August 1963) is an American computer science educator, and the owner of a Twitter account that is frequently mistaken for that of the British department store or the American politician and civil rights leader.

## Computer science

Formerly of Villanova University and the New York Institute of Technology, Lewis is an adjunct professor at Virginia Tech. He is one of the coauthors of Java Software Solutions, an introductory text on Java programming.

## Social media

Popularly, Lewis is known for being the owner of the Twitter account '@johnlewis', to which hundreds of users from across the world mistakenly send tweets intended for the British department store John Lewis or the American politician and civil rights leader John Lewis. He has been described as "the most patient man on the internet" by British social media users for redirecting with humour mistaken requests and messages sent to him, especially around the Christmas shopping period. The department store sent Lewis a gift set as an acknowledgment and a thank you in 2016 for the inconvenience caused to him. In 2018, Lewis was featured in a Twitter Christmas ad with the hashtag #NotARetailStore.
# Gorbachevo, Vologda Oblast

Gorbachevo (Russian: Горбачево) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkhneshardengskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 190 as of 2002.

## Geography

Gorbachevo is located 49 km south of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhnyaya Shardenga is the nearest rural locality.
# Albert Kapikian

Albert Zaven Kapikian (1930–2014) was an Armenian-American virologist who developed the first licensed vaccine against rotavirus, the most common cause of severe diarrhea in infants. He was awarded the Sabin Gold Medal for his pioneering work on the vaccine. He is the 13th recipient of this recognition, awarded annually by the Sabin Vaccine Institute. Called the father of human gastroenteritis virus research, Kapikian identified the first norovirus, initially called Norwalk virus, in 1972; and he and his colleagues at the National Institutes of Health identified the hepatitis A virus in 1973.

## Life

Kapikian graduated from Cornell Medical College in 1956 and began a career with the National Institutes of Health in 1957. In 1970 he spent six months in the UK where at the suggestion of his boss he studied the techniques of June Almeida. Almedia took the first photos of coronavirus using novel techniques. Back in the USA he used these techniques to identify non-bacterial gastroenteritis - Norwalk virus.
He was chief of the epidemiology section of the Laboratory of Infectious Diseases at NIH's National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), a position he held for 45 years. In 1998 he was appointed deputy director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
Kapikian died on February 24, 2014, at the age of 83.
# Cerebellar peduncles

The cerebellar peduncles are three paired bundles of fibres that connect the cerebellum to the brain stem.
* Superior cerebellar peduncle is a paired structure of white matter that connects the cerebellum to the mid-brain.
* Middle cerebellar peduncles connect the cerebellum to the pons and are composed entirely of centripetal fibers.
* Inferior cerebellar peduncle is a thick rope-like strand that occupies the upper part of the posterior district of the medulla oblongata.
The peduncles form the lateral border of the fourth ventricle, and form a distinctive diamond – the middle peduncle forming the central corners of the diamond, while the superior and inferior peduncles form the superior and inferior edges, respectively.

## Structural origin
### Superior cerebellar peduncle

The superior cerebellar peduncles (bracchia conjunctiva) emerge from the cerebellum and ascend to form the lateral portion of the roof of the fourth ventricle, where they enter the brainstem below the inferior colliculi. They are bridged by the superior medullary velum. The superior cerebellar peduncles represent the main output route from the cerebellum, and as such, most of their fibers are efferent. A relatively small afferent contribution is present. The efferent pathways include the cerebellorubral, dentatothalamic, and fastigioreticular tracts. All of them emerge from the deep cerebellar nuclei; the cerebellorubral fibers from the globose nucleus and emboliform nucleus, the dentatothalamic fibers from the dentate nucleus, and the fastigioreticular fibers from the fastigial nucleus.
They emerge together to ascend in the roof of the fourth ventricle and proceed anteriorly to the midbrain tegmental area medial to the lateral lemniscus. The cerebellorubral fibers cross over at this point to enter the contralateral red nucleus. The dentatothalamic fibers also cross over and ascend to synapse in the ventral intermediate, and ventral anterior nuclei of the thalamus. The fastigioreticular fibers enter the reticular formation of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.
Afferent pathways include the anterior spinocerebellar tract, and the tectocerebellar tract. The fibers of the anterior spinocerebellar tract originate in Clarke's column of the spinal cord and cross in the anterior white commissure to the lateral funiculus, where they ascend to upper pontine levels before crossing back to enter the cerebellum through the superior peduncle. They terminate in the hind limb region of the cerebellar cortex. The tectocerebellar tracts emerge from the superior and inferior colliculi on both sides, terminating in the intermediate vermis (culmen, declive, folium, tuber, pyramid) and the lobulus simplex. The function of the tectocerebellar tract is not known, but it is widely believed to mediate visual and auditory reflexes.
# David Griffiths (sport shooter)

David James Griffiths (31 March 1874 – 5 September 1931) was a Welsh sports shooter. He competed for Great Britain in two events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Nan Hu

Nan Hu is a Chinese physician-scientist, molecular geneticist, and cancer epidemiologist who researches gastrointestinal cancers. She is a staff scientist in the metabolic epidemiology branch at the National Cancer Institute.

## Life

Hu received a medical degree from the Shanxi Medical College in 1976, followed by a master’s degree in cytogenetics and medical genetics from the Beijing Medical College in 1982. After completing a doctorate in cancer genetics from the Peking Union Medical College in 1987 under the mentorship of Wu Min, she served as a postdoctoral fellow with Janet Rowley at the University of Chicago from 1987 to 1989. Hu went on to work at the National Cancer Institute (NCI)—first as a visiting associate from 1990 to 1991, and then as a postdoctoral fellow with Dean Hamer from 1992 to 1994. Under Hamer, she researched genetic theories of homosexuality. She joined the NCI cancer prevention fellowship program in 1994, earning an M.P.H. in epidemiology and biostatistics from the George Washington University in the process.
Hu joined the NCI division of cancer epidemiology and cancer genetics (DCEG) as a staff scientist in 1998. She works in its metabolic epidemiology branch (MEB). Hu conducts molecular genetics bench work, epidemiologic field studies, and statistical analysis to research the etiology, prevention, and early detection of upper gastrointestinal cancers.
# Harirhat

Harirhat is a small village and marketplace located in the Golakganj subdivision Dhubri district of Assam, India. It is part of the "Village of Purni" area, an ancient settlement. The local panchayat office is situated at Purni Gaon and administers Harirhat Gaon Panchayat.

## Location

Harirhat is situated approximately 214 kilometers from Dispur, the state capital of Assam. Other nearby state capitals include Gangtok (156.8 km), Shillong (232.6 km), and Agartala (317.7 km). Harirhat is close to several other towns, including Dhubri, Gauripur, Golakganj, Agomani, and Cooch Behar.
The nearest railway stations to Harirhat are located in Agomani, Golakganj, Dhubri, and Bongaigaon. The nearest airport is Rupsi Airport, which is approximately 12 kilometers from Harirhat.

## Education

Harirhat is home to educational institutions including:
* M.E. School (Harirhat Bazar)
* Kachakhana Higher Secondary School
* Kachakhana M.V. School
* Shankar Dev Shishu Niketan Kachakhana (Purni)
# IAR 27

The IAR 27 was a 1930s Romanian two-seat low-wing monoplane primary trainer designed and built by Industria Aeronautică Română.

## Design and development

Based on the earlier IAR 21 and in particular the IAR 22 but the design was simplified to allow for mass-production. The IAR 27 was a braced low-wing monoplane powered by a 180 hp (134 kW) IAR 6-G1 piston engine and it had two open cockpits in tandem. More than 200 aircraft were built and they served with both civil and military training schools in Romania.

## Operators
### Romania

* Royal Romanian Air Force

## Specifications

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft, Romanian Aeronautical Constructions 1905–1974
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.41 m (24 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 9.10 m (29 ft 10 in)
* Height: 2.40 m (7 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 16.60 m$^2$ (178.7 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 670 kg (1,477 lb)
* Gross weight: 948 kg (2,090 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × IAR 6-G1 inline piston engine , 130 kW (180 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
* Minimum speed: 90 km/h (56 mph; 49 kn)
* Range: 400 km (250 mi, 220 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
# Dead Heat Scramble

Dead Heat Scramble (デッドヒート スクランブル) is a 1990 arcade racing game developed by Copya System and published by Electro Brain in North America and Copya System in Japan for the Game Boy.

## Summary

Players must choose between a dune buggy, a sand rail vehicle, and the incredible off-road truck. All races are strictly against the clock while the driver navigates through blockades on the road and other drivers that want to defeat the player. All of the ten courses must be unlocked in a linear fashion; all the races take place in a tube. Few power-ups exist in the game, including a chance to increase the player's nitro boost.
There are ten stages in the entire game. No penalties are given for bumping into the other drivers; unlike real life. Each course is in the shape of a half-pipe.
# Tsuneko Sasamoto

Tsuneko Sasamoto (笹本 恒子, Sasamoto Tsuneko, 1 September 1914 – 15 August 2022) was Japan's first female photojournalist.

## Early life

Sasamoto was born in Tokyo, Japan. She went to a college of home economics, but quit because of her ambition to become a painter. After dropping out, she attended an institute of painting without telling her parents, and a dressmaking school.

## Career

Sasamoto started her career as a part-time illustrator on the local news pages in Tokyo Nichinichi Shimbun (now Mainichi Shimbun, one of the newspapers in Japan). At 26, she got promoted to a probationary employee in 1940 when she joined the Photographic Society in Japan, officially becoming the first female photojournalist in Japan. She stated that Margaret Bourke-White was a major influence in why she became a photographer. Sasamoto photographed subjects from General Douglas MacArthur during the American occupation of Japan to striking coalminers and protesting students.
She published a photo book in 2011 called Hyakusai no Finder, or Centenarian’s Finder. In 2014, Sasamoto had an exhibit of her work from her 2011 book called Hyakusai Ten, or, Centenarian’s Exhibition. In 2015, Sasamoto published another book, Inquisitive Girl at 101. She broke her left hand and both legs in 2015 but continued to photograph. Prior to her death, Sasamoto was working on a project called Hana Akari (Flower Glow) in honor of her friends who had died.
Sasamoto turned 100 in September 2014, and died of natural causes on 15 August 2022, at the age of 107.

## Awards

2016: Lucie Award for Lifetime Achievement
# Anatoliy Kroshchenko

Anatoliy Mykolayovych Kroshchenko is a Soviet football player and coach from Ukraine.
Kroshchenko is a product of the Dynamo Kyiv football academy that he finished in 1957 along with Andriy Biba and Oleh Bazylevych. In 1957, he was listed on the roster for FC Dynamo Kyiv but never played a single game for the season. Next season Kroshchenko played for another team out of Kiev, SC Kiev Military District. Later he played for such teams like Lokomotyv Vinnytsia, Shakhtar Stalino, and Avanhard Kharkiv.
In 1963, Kroshchenko joined the newly established FC Karpaty Lviv where he spent most of his sports career. For Karpaty he set several club records such as becoming the player who scored the first goal in domestic competitions and the first goal in international games. For the single season in 1966 Kroshchenko was loaned to FC Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk.
After retiring from a playing career, Kroshchenko coached several Soviet teams in Ukraine among which were Shakhtar Kadiyivka, Desna Chernihiv, Metalurh Dniprodzerzhynsk, Okean Kerch, and Polissya Zhytomyr. After fall of the Soviet Union initially Kroshchenko coached FC Dynamo-3 Kyiv and FC Dynamo-2 Kyiv and later the Ukraine national under-19 football team taking it to the FIFA U-20 World Cup. Simultaneously, in 2001 he also was appointed the head coach of Ukraine national under-21 football team. In 2003–11, Kroshchenko was a head coach of the Dynamo Kyiv football academy.
Note: Until 2002, Under-19 football team was known as Under-18. In 2001 Ukraine U-18 qualified for the 2001 FIFA U-20 World Cup.
# Frank Olsen

Frank Olsen (30 April 1922 – 17 March 1945) was a Norwegian resistance member who was executed during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany.
He was born in Vestby, and lived in Oslo. During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, he became involved in Milorg, and carried out a series of sabotage missions. On 13 February 1945, Olsen was going to plan a sabotage action to take place on the same evening, together with Adolf Bogstad and Storm Weinholdt, in the latter's home at Kampen. Before either of these arrived, two Gestapo officers, one German and one Norwegian, arrived in the Weinholdt family's home to check on Storm Weinholdt's brother Kjell. As Kjell was not home either, the Gestapo officers waited in the living room. Bogstad and Storm Weinholdt soon arrived, and while the Gestapo officers became suspicious of the rendez-vous, the men stated that they were planning an outdoors trip. They were searched, and knew that they had to leave before Frank Olsen showed up, as Olsen carried important documents which would compromise them. When Olsen did arrive, he was spotted by Storm Weinholdt's father through a window, but he was unable to contact Olsen. Olsen rang the doorbell, entered, and the Gestapo officers understood the situation. The three resistance members were held in the house for the time being, but after Adolf Bogstad tried to escape and was killed, Frank Olsen was arrested together with Storm Weinholdt, Weinholdt's father and his brother Kjell, who also had arrived. They were subject to torture at Møllergata 19. Frank Olsen was sentenced to death on 15 March in an SS court-martial; prosecutor was Siegfried Fehmer. He was executed by gunshot at Akershus Fortress on 17 March. His body was lowered in the Oslofjord. This was the second to last execution of Norwegians by Germans during the war; the last person was an SS-Jäger executed for desertion (Fahnenflucht) on 19 April.
Together with eight other resistance members—Adolf Bogstad, Erik Bruun, Henry Gundersen, Arvid Hansen, Ingolf Nordstrøm, Kåre Olafsen, Kjell Ramberg and Storm Weinholdt—he is commemorated with a memorial stone at Sarabråten in Østmarka.
# European route E313

The European route E 313 is a road in Europe and a part of the United Nations International E-road network. Approximately 112 kilometers (70 mi) long, it connects the Belgian port city of Antwerp to Liège, the commercial and industrial centre of Wallonia. It runs thus entirely within Belgium: however, it does cross the language frontier within Belgium between the Dutch speaking Flanders and the French speaking Wallonia which affects the roadside route signs and safety-message posters. From the junction at Ranst where it splits from the E 34, it follows the Belgian A13.
It also serves the same industrial belt as the Albert Canal, the route of which generally runs close to the E 313. For much of the western end of the road the width of the strip of land between the road and the waterway is too narrow for residential use, and the land has instead been put to good use for industrial developments, notably in the area of Herentals. The other major city served by the E 313 is Hasselt, the capital of the Belgian province of Limburg.
Characterised at the end of the 20th century by its poor surface, much of the road was renovated at the start of the 21st century. The E 313 is an autoroute quality road, though east of the split with the E 34 it still has only two lanes in each direction.

## The route

E 313 Antwerp (Antwerpen, Anvers) - Liège (Luik, Lüttich) :
| State | National Road Number | Section | Junction (national numbering) | Pan European road connections |
| ......Province | | | | |
| Antwerp | A13 | Antwerp east - Ranst | A 13 Antwerp east towards, Antwerp, Brussels, Ghent, Bruges, Netherlands (Bergen op Zoom and Breda) A 13 18 Wommelgem A 13 Ranst A 13 Ranst east towards Netherlands (Eindhoven) | E 19 & doubling with E 34 |
| Antwerp Limburg | A13 | Ranst - Lummen | A 13 19 Massenhoven A 13 20 Herentals west A 13 21 Herentals Industrial zone A 13 22 Herentals east A 13 23 Geel west A 13 24 Geel east A 13 25 Ham A 13 25a Tessenderlo A 13 Tessenderlo A 13 26 Beringen A 13 Lummen towards Brussels, Leuven, Genk and Netherlands (Heerlen) | E 314 |
| Limburg | A13 | Lummen - Tongeren (Tongres) | A 13 26bis Lummen & Zolder A 13 27 Hasselt west A 13 28 Hasselt south A 13 29 Hasselt east A 13 30 Diepenbeek west A 13 31 Bilzen & Hoeselt A 13 32 Tongeren (Tongres) | |
| Liège | A13 | Tongres (Tongeren) - Vottem | A 13 33 Boirs A 13 Fexhe-Slins A 13 34 Liers A 13 Vottem towards Brussels Leuven, Namur, Charleroi, Luxembourg (Luxembourg City), Netherlands (Maastricht), Eupen, Verviers and Germany (Aachen and Trier) A 13 35 Vottem | E 25, E 40, E 42 |
# Olympus 35SP

The Olympus 35 SP is a 35 mm rangefinder camera made by Olympus in Japan. It is the only 35 mm rangefinder with a dual center-weighted average metering and spot metering system. Metering is also available in manual mode, which is quite unusual amongst Japanese rangefinder cameras of this era. The uncoupled meter gives light readings in exposure values within the viewfinder which is then translated to exposure settings around the lens of the camera. It was succeeded by smaller cameras such as the 35RC and 35RD before Olympus pivoted to SLR cameras for the prosumer/professional market.

## Specification

* Lens: G. Zuiko f/1.7, 42 mm, 7 elements in 4 groups
* Aperture Range: f/1.7–22 for auto exposure, f/1.7–16 for manual mode
* Shutter Speeds: B, 1–1/500 for manual mode
* Focus Range: .85 meters (2.8 feet)–infinity
* Automatic Exposure Control: Fully automatic program exposure, EV 5.5–17 in ISO 100
* Exposure Meter: dual system, center-weighted or 6 degree spot metering, EV 3–17 in manual mode
* Filter Size: 49 mm
* Film Speed Scale: ASA 25–800
* Size: 129 mm × 76 mm × 61 mm (5.1 in × 3.0 in × 2.4 in)
* Weight: 600 grams (21 ounces)
* Battery: PX625 1.35 volt mercury cell
# Robert Arthur Jr.

Robert Arthur Jr. (November 10, 1909 – May 2, 1969) was a writer and editor of crime fiction and speculative fiction known for his work with The Mysterious Traveler radio series and for writing The Three Investigators, a series of young adult novels.
For his radio work, Arthur—together with writing partner David Kogan—was honored with three Edgar Awards by the Mystery Writers of America. He also adapted at least one story, and had several of his own adapted by others, for Alfred Hitchcock's TV show, Alfred Hitchcock Presents.

## Biography
### Personal life

Arthur was born on November 10, 1909, in Fort Mills, Corregidor Island in the Philippines while his father, Robert Arthur Sr., was stationed there as a lieutenant in the United States Army. Arthur spent his childhood moving from place to place, wherever his father was stationed.
Although he was accepted to West Point Arthur decided not to pursue a military career like his father and instead in 1926 enrolled at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. After two years, he transferred to the University of Michigan, where he graduated from with a B.A. in English in 1930.
Arthur died at the age of fifty-nine in Philadelphia, on May 2, 1969.

### Professional career

After graduating, he worked as an editor and later returned to the University of Michigan where he completed his M.A. in Journalism in 1932.

### Writing for fiction magazines and TV

His stories were published in, among other magazines, The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, Mercury Mystery , Amazing Stories, Argosy All-Story Weekly, Black Mask, Collier's, Detective Fiction Weekly, Detective Tales, Double Detective, The Illustrated Detective Magazine, The Phantom Detective, The Shadow, Startling Stories, Street & Smith's Detective Story Magazine, Thrilling Detective, Unknown Worlds and Wonder Stories.
Additionally, Arthur wrote a number of mystery novels for children and young adults. His most successful stories were a series of mystery books called The Three Investigators.
In 1959, he moved to Hollywood and began writing and editing screenplays and scripts for television shows.

## Radio

Arthur, along with his writing partner David Kogan, was honored three times by the Mystery Writers of America with Edgar Awards for his radio work: twice for "best radio drama"—in 1950 for Murder by Experts and 1953 for The Mysterious Traveler—and once, regarding his work on both of the aforementioned shows, in 1951 for "outstanding achievement in producing, directing and writing radio mystery shows."
Other radio credits include: Dark Destiny (1942), Adventure Into Fear (1945), The Sealed Book (1945), The Teller of Tales (1950) and Mystery Time (1952).
# Hein van Aken

Hein van Aken, also called Hendrik van Aken or van Haken, was the parish priest in Korbeek-Lo, between Leuven and Brussels. He was born in Brussels, probably in the thirteenth century. He translated the Roman de la Rose by Guillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meun to Dutch, with the title Het Bouc van der Rosen,. Hein's translation, also commonly called Die Rose, was widespread. This is notable due to the many manuscripts and excerpts that are still preserved, for example in the University Library of Ghent.
Hein van Aken could also be the author of the Roman van Heinric and Margriete van Limborch, which was started in 1291 and completed in 1318. It is a courtly adventure novel in twelve books, which deliberately imitates the Aeneid epic by Virgil. The manuscript is held at Leiden University Libraries.
He is probably also the poet of a Dutch reworking of the French Ordene de chevalerie. With less reason, some also attribute the Natuurkunde van het Geheel-al to him, but a poem by him must be kept in the Comburger manuscript.
In the Leeckenspeigel, some work by him has been intertwined, amongst others. His rhymed essay Over de Dichtkunst (On Poetry), which has been called remarkable by reviewers because of the common sense that prevails in it.