OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brian S. Hartley

Brian Selby Hartley (16 April 1926 – 3 May 2021) FRS was a British biochemist. He was Professor of Biochemistry at Imperial College London from 1974 to 1991.

## Education

Hartley was educated at Queens' College, Cambridge graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1947 followed by a Master of Arts degree in 1952. He moved to the University of Leeds where he was awarded a PhD in 1952 for research supervised by Malcolm Dixon and Bernard A. Kilby.

## Career and research

From 1952 to 1964, Hartley pioneered work on the sequence and mechanism of the enzyme chymotrypsin in Cambridge, and developed the use of paper chromatography to separate amino acids and peptides — an essential part of protein characterisation at that time. In 1965, he became a founding member of the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB), and collaborated with David Mervyn Blow in determining the structure and mechanism of chymotrypsin, as part of extensive work on chymotrypsin and related enzymes.
His group also showed that mammalian serine proteases, including the blood clotting cascade, had homologous structures and mechanisms, indicating a common evolutionary origin. Hartley also studied other enzymes, such as aminoacyl tRNA synthetases (with Alan Fersht), xylose isomerase and glucose isomerase.
In 1974, Hartley became Head of the Department of Biochemistry at Imperial College London, converting it into a centre for molecular biology. In 1982, he conceived the need for a discipline – biotechnology – to exploit molecular biology breakthroughs. He left the Department of Biochemistry to set up Imperial's Centre for Biotechnology, and became a founding board member of Biogen – the longest surviving genetic engineering company. Since then, Hartley has founded companies to make cheap bioethanol from waste hemicellulosic biomass, using genetically engineered compost heap microorganisms.

## Awards and honours

Hartley was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1971. His certificate of election reads:
   Distinguished for his studies on the structure and mode of action of the proteolytic enzymes. In particular, he has determined the complete amino acid sequence of chymotrypsinogen, a protein of 253 residues, and has studied the relationship of this structure to enzymic activity. He has developed two important new techniques in protein chemistry: the "dansyl" methods for determining sequences in peptides on a very small scale, and the "diagonal" technique for studying the distribution of disulphide bridges in proteins. His comparative studies on other pancreatic proteolytic enzymes have revealed interesting homologies, which give information about the biological origin of the proteins and their mode of action. His earlier kinetic studies on chymotrypsin demonstrated the formation of an acyl enzyme as an intermediate in the hydrolysis reaction.
# Rusanovo, Vologda Oblast

Rusanovo (Russian: Русаново) is a rural locality (a village) in Fominskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2002.

## Geography

Rusanovo is located 56 km southeast of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Fominskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Fiebrigiella

Fiebrigiella gracilis is a species of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is the only member of the genus Fiebrigiella. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Pterocarpus clade of the Dalbergieae. It is a subshrub native to Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.
The genus Fiebrigiella was named in honor of German-Paraguayan botanist Karl August Gustav Fiebrig.
# Kamov Ka-115

The Kamov Ka-115 Moskvichka is a light multi-purpose helicopter designed for many uses, including passenger and cargo transportation, emergency service, SAR and patrol, or charter flights.

## Design and development

Development is based on extensive use of advanced technologies tested to ensure high performance and reduce operating costs. A full-scale mockup of the helicopter was first built to optimize the layout of technological, operational, and ergonomic features. A wind tunnel model TsAGI was created to test flight characteristics and improve aerodynamic airframe layout. Laboratories tested the air intakes' dust device to improve efficiency. A model of the Ka-115 was presented at the aerospace show MAKS-95 in Zhukovsky. Prototype's first flight was 1999 and the aircraft is in production.
The basic Ka-115 is powered by a Pratt & Whitney Canada/Klimov PW206K/2 engine that drives a coaxial rotor system, equipped with rotor de-icing. The Ka-115 features a large five-door cabin with large windows and a skid undercarriage. The cabin is fitted with vibration and noise suppression, heating and ventilation systems, and comfortable shock-absorbing crew and passenger seats.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 4 passengers or 900 kg (1,984 lb) maximum payload
* Length: 9.2 m (30 ft 2 in)
* Width: 2.0 m (6 ft 7 in)
* Height: 3.6 m (11 ft 10 in)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,850 kg (4,079 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney/Klimov PW 206K/2 turboshaft engine, 477 kW (640 hp)
* Main rotor diameter: 9.5 m (31 ft 2 in)
* Main rotor area: 70.88 m$^2$ (762.9 sq ft)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 250 km/h (160 mph, 130 kn)
* Cruise speed: 230 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn)
* Range: 780 km (480 mi, 420 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,200 m (17,100 ft)
* Rate of climb: 11.5 m/s (2,260 ft/min)
# Church of Universal Triumph, Dominion of God

The Church of Universal Triumph, Dominion of God is a predominantly African American Holiness Pentecostal church. It began as a breakaway congregation of the Detroit branch of the Triumph the Church and Kingdom of God in Christ in the 1940s. It was founded by James F. Jones, often known as Prophet Jones.

## History

The Dominion was organized and founded in Detroit, Michigan in 1944 by a former Pastor & missionary for Triumph the Church and Kingdom of God in Christ, James F. Jones. Jones, known as "Prophet Jones", claimed to be a faith healing minister, and ran a fundamentalist Christian, radio and television ministry. Jones further claimed that he was the second coming of Christ with the divine power to heal, forecast, bless and curse.
Jones, as Dominion founder, was the Dominion Ruler from 1944 till his death in 1971. His successor as Dominion Ruler was James Schaffer.
# Reagan Aliklik

Reagan Winson Aliklik is a Nauruan politician.

## Career

Aliklik unsuccessfully ran for a parliament seat in the 2016 election. In the 2019 parliamentary election, he was elected to represent the Ubenide Constituency. He was elected alongside David Adeang, Wawani Dowiyogo, and Russ Kun. On 28 August, President Lionel Aingimea appointed Aliklik as Minister for the Republic of Nauru Phosphate Corporation (RONPHOS) and the Nauru Rehabilitation Corporation. As minister, the Nauruan government pledged to review both corporations Aliklik was minister of. In the 2022 parliamentary election, Aliklik was re-elected to parliament. On 29 September, President Russ Kun appointed Aliklik as Deputy Minister for Information and Communications Technology. On 21 March 2023, Aliklik was re-appointed to his previous position by President Kun, and additionally appointed as Deputy Minister for Foreign Investment and Industry Development.
After President David Adeang was sworn in on 31 October 2023, Aliklik was made Minister for Transport, Rehab, Nauru Utilities Corporation, and Fisheries.

## Personal life

On 11 October 2002, Reagan Winson Aliklik married Delfina Brechtefeld of the Anetan District.
Aliklik is a Seventh-day Adventist elder. He donated land for the creation of the first Seventh-day Adventist church in Nauru, which opened on 9 April 2017.
# Vino (operating system)

Vino was a project at Harvard University that sought to develop an extensible-kernel operating system based on NetBSD. The project is now inactive.
There is also a current project named Vino hosted on CodePlex that seeks to develop a Java-based operating system similar in concept to the legacy JavaOS.

## Vino Group at Harvard

During the 1990s, a Vino Group within the Harvard School of Engineering worked to develop an "extensible" Unix-like operating system. According to the project's main web page:
    "The VINO OS project at Harvard is an extensible operating system. This means that application software, running with the privileges of an ordinary user, can provide extensions to operating system (specifically, operating system kernel) functionality. More importantly, this can be done both safely and reasonably securely, and also efficiently; efficiently enough to make it worthwhile".
In essence, Vino was a fork of and ran on the same Intel 486 hardware platform as NetBSD did at that time. Two alpha versions of Vino were released (under a "BSD-like" license) — 0.40 in December, 1997, and 0.50 in December, 1998. That software and its companion documentation are currently available from the Systems Research at Harvard (SYRAH) Group, which also maintains the Vino web pages.
# Incompetence

Incompetence is the inability to perform; lack of competence; ineptitude.
Aspects of incompetence include:
* Administrative incompetence, dysfunctional administrative behaviors that hinder attainment of organization goals
* Incompetence (law), the legal status of individuals not of sound mind or mentally impaired, unable to make decisions for themselves
* Military incompetence, failures of members of the military
* Social ineptitude
Incompetence may also refer to:
* Incompetence (geology),
* Incompetence (novel), a comedy novel published in 2003 by Red Dwarf co-creator Rob Grant
# Roshcha, Vologda Oblast

Roshcha (Russian: Роща) is a rural locality (a passing loop) in Churovskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

Roshcha is located 13 km east of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zhayno is the nearest rural locality.
# St Clement's Church Eurobin

St Clement's Church is a historic former Church of England building located at 5958 Great Alpine Road, Eurobin, Alpine Shire, Victoria, Australia. It is listed as a heritage site by the Alpine Shire Council, and is the only remaining community building in Eurobin.

## History

The construction of the church began on 6 February 1910, and was funded by the local residents at an estimated cost of £200. It was dedicated by Bishop Thomas Armstrong (bishop) on 11 March 1910, with the first service held two days later on 13 March 1910 by Reverend James Leslie Watt. and attended by 40 people. The church served as a centre for worship and community events until its final service on 21 March 1971, led by Reverend George Austin Rigby and attended by four people.
Following its deconsecration in 1971, the church and its land remained unused until they were privately purchased by Rupert and Josephine Saines in 1982. In 1986, the Saines family built a brick house on the property, located some distance behind the church. Under their care, the church hosted various community gatherings, including weddings, baptisms, and funerals. After Rupert and Josephine passed away, the property was sold and the title transferred to the current owner on 22 February 2021.
In April 2024, restoration efforts began to repair significant wood rot, termite damage, and peeling paint on the building's exterior, aiming to restore the church to its former state while observing the heritage overlay requiring the exterior paint to remain in its original colour.

## Architecture and construction

St. Clement's Church is a small weatherboard building of Gothic architecture style, topped with a tin roof. Architecturally, it is representative of the small, rural churches common throughout Australia in the early 20th century. The church's construction includes Baltic pine for the weatherboards and ceiling, jarrah for the floorboards, cedar (Toona ciliata) for the interior walls, and walnut (Juglans) for the altar rail. While Baltic pine remains accessible, jarrah, cedar, and walnut are now considered rare and costly, adding to the historical value of the building's materials. The structure is divided into four main areas: the narthex (entryway), nave, chancel, and vestry (sacristy), and features distinctive stained glass windows in pink and green.
# UK Tour 2015

The Shires announced a UK tour in April 2015 in support of their debut album Brave. The duo also announced a second leg of the tour for October 2015 with the tour concluding at London O2 Shepherd Bush

## Setlist

The setlist is the April 14 show at London, Union Chapel and is the setlist for leg 1 of the tour
* Nashville Grey Skies
* Drink You Away
* All Over Again
* State Lines
* Brave
* I Just Wanna Love You
* Friday Night
* Jekyll and Hyde
* Only Midnight
* Made In England
* Tonight
Encore:
* Black and White
* Islands in the Stream (Bee Gees cover)
The setlist is of the October 24 show at London O2 Shepherd Bush and is for the second leg of the tour
* All Over Again
* Nashville Grey Skies
* I Ain't Leaving Without Your Love (Striking Matches cover)
* Only Midnight
* Brave
* I Just Wanna Love You
* Other People's Things
* Drive
* Same
* State Lines
* Runaway (The Corrs cover)
* Friday Night
* Jekyll and Hyde
* Made In England
* Tonight
Encore:
* Black and White
* Islands in the Stream (Bee Gees cover)

## Tour dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| First leg ||||
| 8 April 2015 | Leeds | England | Brudenell Social Club |
| 9 April 2015 | Gateshead | England | Sage |
| 10 April 2015 | Glasgow | Scotland | Òran Mór |
| 12 April 2015 | Manchester | England | Manchester Academy |
| 13 April 2015 | Milton Keynes | England | The Stables |
| 14 April 2015 | London | England | Union Chapel |
| 15 April 2015 | Bristol | England | Bierkeller Theatre |
| 17 April 2015 | Birmingham | England | The Library at The Institute |
| 18 April 2015 | Oxford | England | O2 Academy Oxford |
| 19 April 2015 | Brighton | England | Concorde |
| 21 April 2015 | Portsmouth | England | The Wedgewood Rooms |
| 22 April 2015 | York | England | Pocklington Arts Centre |
| Second leg ||||
| 1 October 2015 | Bedford | England | Corn Exchange, Bedford |
| 2 October 2015 | Carmarthen | Wales | Lyric Theatre |
| 4 October 2015 | Cardiff | Wales | Glee Club |
| 5 October 2015 | Exeter | England | Phoenix |
| 6 October 2015 | Portsmouth | England | Pyramids Centre |
| 8 October 2015 | Folkestone | England | Leas Cliff Hall |
| 10 October 2015 | Inverness | Scotland | Ironworkd |
| 11 October 2015 | Edinburgh | Scotland | Liquid Rooms |
| 12 October 2015 | Aberdeen | Scotland | Lemon Tree |
| 14 October 2015 | Middlesbrough | England | Empire |
| 15 October 2015 | Sheffield | England | The Leadmill |
| 16 October 2015 | Northampton | England | Roadmender |
| 18 October 2015 | Birmingham | England | Institute |
| 19 October 2015 | Liverpool | England | O2 Academy Liverpool |
| 20 October 2015 | Cambridge | England | Cambridge Junction |
| 22 October 2015 | Bath | England | Pavilion |
| 23 October 2015 | Basingstoke | England | The Anvil |
| 24 October 2015 | London | England | O2 Shepherds Bush Empire |
# Leigh Barczewski

Leigh Barczewski (born December 25, 1955) is an American former cyclist. He competed in the sprint event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# New Times (weekly)

The New Times is a locally owned weekly alternative newspaper that serves for the city and surrounding county of San Luis Obispo. It is distributed free of charge in print and on the web.
This publication is a member of the Association of Alternative Newsmedia (AAN). Camillia Lanham is the editor.
The paper is owned by New Times Media Group, which also owns the Santa Maria Sun.

## History

The New Times weekly newspaper was originally founded and owned independently by Steve Moss in 1986, with help from friends Bev Johnson and Alex Zuniga. In 1987, Moss launched a short story contest, 55 Fiction, which required authors to write a short story in 55 words or less. The winner were published through the New Times weekly, which received thousands of short stories from around the world. The contest also led to plays and movies based on the short stories, as well as two books of short story compilations.
Bob Rucker joined the New Times in 1998 from Sonoma County Independent.
In 2000, the New Times launched the Santa Maria Sun, an independent paper serving northern Santa Barbara County.
In 2005, owner Steve Moss died unexpectedly from complications due to epilepsy.
After Moss' death, ownership of paper transferred to Bob Rucker and Alex Zuniga.

## Controversies

In 2002, the New Times was criticized by local community members for publishing an article about the lewd behavior conviction of a local television personality and producer.
In 2006, Jim Mullin became editor of the paper. Mullin's tenure was short, as he had to resign soon thereafter due to controversy about a story on methamphetamine labs titled, "Meth Made Easy". The story, which included a recipe for meth, drew national attention and threats to boycott the weekly.

## Awards
### California News Publishers and Newspapers Association Awards

| Year | Award | Place | Recipient |
| 2017 | Agricultural Reporting | 2nd | Peter Johnson |
| | In-depth Reporting | 3rd | Camillia Lanham |
| | Land-Use Reporting | 2nd | Camillia Lanham |
| | Public Service Journalism | 1st | Chris McGuinness, Peter Johnson |
| | Writing | 3rd | Chris McGuinness |
| | General Excellence | Finalist | New Times |
| 2016 | Coverage of Education | | Peter Johnson |
| 1998 | Public Service | 1st | New Times |
| | Feature Story | 1st | New Times |
| | Comments, Commentary, Criticism | 1st | New Times |
| | Sports Story | 1st | New Times |
| | Environmental Reporting | 2nd | New Times |
| | Special Issue | 2nd | New Times |
| | Arts and Entertainment Coverage | 1st | New Times |
# Romannikovo

Romannikovo (Russian: Романниково) is a rural locality (a village) in Sizemskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Romannikovo is located 60 km north of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Koshcheyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kuzawa

Kuzawa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czeremcha, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Czeremcha, 26 km (16 mi) south-west of Hajnówka, and 67 km (42 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Jean-Antoine Gleizes

Jean-Antoine Gleizes (26 December 1773 – 17 June 1843) was a French philosopher, writer, and early advocate of vegetarianism. He was extremely popular and influential at his time. His best known work is Thalysie: the New Existence.

## Biography

Born in Dourgne, in the Tarn department of France, Gleizes initially pursued the study of medicine but abandoned it due to his profound aversion to vivisection and animal experimentation. Gleizes became deeply influenced by the revolutionary ideals of the late 18th century, though he retreated from public life during the French Revolution, disillusioned by its violence. Instead, he devoted himself to philosophical and literary pursuits, focusing on humanity's relationship with nature and the moral implications of meat consumption.
In 1798, Gleizes made a personal decision to reject meat entirely, adopting a diet based solely on milk, fruits, and vegetables, which he strictly adhered to for the rest of his life. His vegetarianism was rooted in his belief that humanity's consumption of animal flesh was incompatible with moral and spiritual progress. He expressed these views in his writings, including Les Mélancolies d'un Solitaire and Thalysie: ou la Nouvelle Existence, where he argued that ethical diets were essential for the advancement of human civilization. Gleizes' works, though largely ignored in his lifetime, have since been recognized as important contributions to the early vegetarian movement.
Despite the lack of widespread recognition during his life, Gleizes influenced a small but dedicated group of intellectuals and reformers, including his brother and a few colleagues. His final work, Thalysie, published in two parts in 1840 and 1842, was his magnum opus, where he laid out a comprehensive argument for a peaceful coexistence between humans and animals, critiquing the moral failings of society's dietary habits. Gleizes died in 1843, disillusioned by the lack of support for his ideals, but his philosophical legacy lived on, particularly in the European vegetarian circles that emerged in the late 19th century.

## Selected publications

* Les nuits élyséennes, éd. Pierre Didot l'Ainé, Paris, 1801.
* Les Agrestes, éd. Fuchs, Paris, 1804.
* Le Christianisme expliqué, ou le Véritable esprit de ce culte méconnu jusqu'à ce jour, éd. Firmin-Didot, Paris, 1837.
* Séléna, ou la famille Samanéenne, éd. Des Forges, 1838.
* Thalysie; ou, La nouvelle existence (1840, vol. 1; 1841, vol. 2; 1842, vol. 3).
# She Defends the Motherland

She Defends the Motherland, (Russian: Она защищает Родину) is a 1943 Soviet World War II film starring Vera Maretskaya and directed by Fridrikh Ermler. It was distributed in the United States by Artkino Pictures as No Greater Love, also in 1943, with a dubbed-English soundtrack.

## Plot

Praskovya Lukyanova, a rural villager in the USSR, first loses her husband in battle at the outbreak of WWII, and then her only young son, who is run over deliberately by a Nazi tank driven by a soldier wearing an eyepatch, as the Germans take over the village. Thus convicted of the need to fight back, she organizes her fellow villagers in the forest, where they have taken refuge, into a guerilla unit which first thwarts, then overcomes, the fascist invaders.

## Cast

* Vera Maretskaya as Praskovya Lukyanova
* Nikolay Bogolyubov as Ivan Lukyanov (as N. Bogolyubov)
* Lidiya Smirnova as Fenya (as L. Smirnova)
* Pyotr Aleynikov as Senya (as P. Alenikov)
* Ivan Pelttser as Stepan Orlov (as I. Peltser)
* Inna Fyodorova as Orlova (as I. Fyodorovna)
* Aleksandr Violinov as Nikolai Nikolayevich (as A. Violinov)
* ? as General Von Falk
* ? as The One-Eyed German Tankist
# Demidovo, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast

Demidovo (Russian: Демидово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kisnemskoye Rural Settlement, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Demidovo is located 22 km northwest of Lipin Bor (the district's administrative centre) by road. Volkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ted Smith (cyclist)

Theodore Richard "Ted" Smith (August 9, 1928 – May 8, 1992) was an American cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.