OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leopold Augustus Leo

Leopold Augustus Leo (born April 19, 1794, died June 19, 1868 in Warsaw) was a Polish ophthalmologist of Jewish origin.
The son of Zygmunt and Zofia Hertz, Leopold August Leo graduated from the University of Königsberg in East Prussia and received his doctorate of medicine. Around 1815 he moved to Warsaw, where he practiced medicine. In the years 1838-1841 he was head of 'Instytut Oftalmiczny' (the Ophthalmic Institute) in Warsaw. He published numerous scientific papers.
He married Julianna Levy-Lyon (1801-1861), with whom he had five children: Josepha Amalie (1824-1902, wife of Stanisław Solomon Kronenberg), Ernestine Rozalie (1826-1893, wife of Leopold Stanisław Kronenberg), Edward Wiktor (1828-1901, lawyer and publicist), Anna (1829-1830), and Ludwik Filip (born 1831).
He was buried in the cemetery of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Warsaw.
# 250 Richmond Street West

250 Richmond Street West is a studio complex in Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The building now serves as the headquarters of iHeartRadio Canada's national radio operations of Bell Media, and as the studios of the company's Toronto radio stations, CHUM-FM (CHUM 104.5), CFRB (Newstalk 1010) and CKFM-FM (99.9 Virgin Radio).
The building previously served as the home of the Go Gos, Whiskey Saigon and Joe nightclubs.
The building is located at the corner of Richmond and Duncan Streets and is connected with 299 Queen Street West via offices at 260 Richmond Street West (former Tip Top Tailors warehouse, c 1914). The building is likely part of the 1924 addition to 260 Richmond. This complex is where Bell Media's speciality television channels such as the television operations of Much as well as BNN, CTV Drama Channel, E! and CTV Sci-Fi Channel are based as well as select CTV programming.
CHUM and CHUM-FM's previous headquarters were located at 1331 Yonge Street until CTV announced it would sell the building to developer Aspen Ridge Homes for $21.5 million in July 2008. CTV also announced it would move the CHUM neon sign to the new complex, the sign was unveiled at its new location on June 15, 2009, and the company's Toronto radio stations officially moved into the new complex on August 19, 2009.
The building also briefly served as home to rhythmic and classic hip hop station Flow 93.5 from February 2011 until after their sale to Newcap Radio on March 31, 2014. When Bell Canada acquired Astral Media they were required by the Competition Bureau to divest a number of certain assets. As a media company in Canada cannot own more than two FM and two AM English radio stations in any one market, Flow 93.5 was subsequently sold while NewsTalk 1010 and Virgin 99.9 were kept through the purchase of Astral. The studios for CFRB and CKFM-FM were previously located at 2 St. Clair Avenue at Yonge and St. Clair until these stations moved to the complex on May 10, 2014.
Until 2010, the building was also home to CHUM FM sister station, CHUM AM, both during its time as CP24 Radio 1050 and briefly in 2010 during the first few months operating as TSN 1050. Now, CHUM AM is primarily based at the 9 Channel Nine Court complex in the Agincourt neighbourhood of Scarborough, so its radio programs can be simulcast on TSN's television network.
# Gredele

Gredele (Belarusian: Γpэдэлi, Hredeli) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orla, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Orla, 11 km (7 mi) south of Bielsk Podlaski, and 49 km (30 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
It is in one of five Polish/Belarusian bilingual Gmina in Podlaskie Voivodeship regulated by the Act of 6 January 2005 on National and Ethnic Minorities and on the Regional Languages, which permits certain gminas with significant linguistic minorities to introduce a second, auxiliary language to be used in official contexts alongside Polish.
# Nick Pippenger

Nicholas John Pippenger is a researcher in computer science. He has produced a number of fundamental results many of which are being widely used in the field of theoretical computer science, database processing and compiler optimization. He has also achieved the rank of IBM Fellow at Almaden IBM Research Center in San Jose, California. He has taught at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and at Princeton University in the US. In the Fall of 2006 Pippenger joined the faculty of Harvey Mudd College.
Pippenger holds a B.S. in Natural Sciences from Shimer College and a PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is married to Maria Klawe, former President of Harvey Mudd College. In 1997 he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery. In 2013 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
The complexity class, Nick's Class (NC), of problems quickly solvable on a parallel computer, was named by Stephen Cook after Nick Pippenger for his research on circuits with polylogarithmic depth and polynomial size.
Pippenger became one of the most recent mathematicians to write a technical article in Latin, when he published a brief derivation of a new formula for e, whereby the Wallis product for π is modified by taking roots of its terms:
    ${\frac {e}{2}}=\left({\frac {2}{1}}\right)^{1/2}\left({\frac {2}{3}}{\frac {4}{3}}\right)^{1/4}\left({\frac {4}{5}}{\frac {6}{5}}{\frac {6}{7}}{\frac {8}{7}}\right)^{1/8}\cdots .$
# François Omam-Biyik

François Omam-Biyik (born 21 May 1966) is a Cameroonian football manager and former player who works as assistant manager of Cameroon.
A forward, he was one of the most important players of the Cameroon national team in the nineties, playing at the three World Cups in 1990, 1994 and 1998. He played 73 international matches in total.

## Early life

Omam-Biyik started out as a goalkeeper, and later a defender, before converting into a striker at the age of 16.

## Club career

Omam-Biyik had success with different French clubs before moving to Marseille in the summer of 1992. He only played one match, and was transferred to Lens in October 1992. After a few years he continued his career in Mexico with Club América and Puebla F.C., with short stops in European clubs towards the late nineties. Omam-Biyik retired after the 1999–2000 season.
In 1987 and 1991 he finished third in a run for an African Footballer of the Year award.
In 2003, he played in the Adecmac amateur soccer league in Mexico City with Club Deportivo Sahara, where he scored 10 goals in the season.

## International career

Omam-Biyik's greatest moment came when he scored the downward header that gave Cameroon a historic 1–0 win over defending world champions Argentina in the San Siro in the opening match of the 1990 World Cup. He and his brother André helped Cameroon to the quarter-finals.
He also scored against Sweden in the first round of the 1994 World Cup.
He was called up to 1998 World Cup, which was his third.
Omam-Biyik scored a total of 26 goals in 73 appearances. He is Cameroon's record World Cup player, with 11 matches in three tournaments.

## Style of play

Omam-Biyik's aerial ability led to the term "Omam-Biyik" being used as a nickname for a headed goal. While he took part in high jumping at school, he says he was "born" with his heading ability.

## Managerial career

Following his retirement Omam-Biyik moved to Colima, Mexico, where he was the head coach of the city's Second Division professional soccer team.
Omam-Biyik was appointed assistant coach of the Indomitable Lions (Cameroon football team) for a two-year tenure, with Spaniard Javier Clemente as head coach.
Omam-Biyik became the head coach of Togolese side Gomido FC in May 2013. He pledged to help rebuild the first team but worked with the club for just two months.
On 20 July 2013, Omam-Biyik was signed to coach Gabonese champions Union Sportive de Bitam, replacing his compatriot Thomas Libiih.
At the end of September 2019, Omam-Biyik was appointed assistant manager under newly hired manager Toni Conceição for Cameroon.

## Personal life

He is the father of Emilio Omam-Biyik and cousin of Francis Eliezer Omam, both of whom are footballers. François' older brother, André, and André's son, Jean-Armel, are also footballers.

## Honours

Lens
* Coupe de la Ligue: 1994
Cameroon
* Africa Cup of Nations: 1988
# Kuzminskoye, Mezhdurechensky District, Vologda Oblast

Kuzminskoye (Russian: Кузьминское) is a rural locality (a village) in Botanovskoye Rural Settlement, Mezhdurechensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kuzminskoye is located 35 km southwest of Shuyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shikhovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Henrik Rød

Henrik Rød (born 14 September 1975 in Halden) is a Norwegian politician for the Progress Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Østfold in 2001, but was not re-elected in 2005. Instead he serves as a deputy representative during the term 2005–2009.
Rød was a member of the executive committee of Halden city council during the terms 1995–1999 and 1999–2003.
# New Romance for Kids

New Romance for Kids is a Canadian DIY independent record label founded in Montreal. Started in 2001, the label is owned and operated by Mathieu Lachapelle, Guillaume Boudreau-Monty and Jason Bissessar.
# Birdwell F.C.

Birdwell Rovers F.C. was an English association football club based in Birdwell, Barnsley, South Yorkshire.

## History

The club was formed in the 19th century, and entered the FA Cup on 11 occasions between 1907 and 1928 before folding in 1928.

## Honours

* Sheffield & Hallamshire Minor Cup League
** Champions - 1895–96

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: 2nd Qualifying Round, 1921–22 taking Wombwell to a replay before losing 1–0.
# Paul Foerster

Paul Jeffrey Foerster (born November 19, 1963) is an American sailor.
He received All-American honors three times from the Inter-Collegiate Sailing Association sailing for the University of Texas at Austin and competed at four Olympic Games in sailing: 1988, 1992, 2000, and 2004, winning total of three Olympic medals during his career. In the Flying Dutchman (FD) class he was successful with Stephen Bourdow (Silver 1992), and then in the 470 class with Bob Merrick (silver, 2000) and Kevin Burnham (gold, 2004).
He now sails from Rush Creek Yacht Club in Heath, Texas, on Lake Ray Hubbard east of Dallas, Texas. Foerster was inducted into the National Sailing Hall of Fame in 2015.
# Topolyovsky

Topolyovsky (Russian: Тополёвский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Dobrinskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2010.

## Geography

Topolyovsky is located in steppe, 24 km northwest of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zaburdyayevsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Damascus High School

Damascus High School (DHS) is a public high school in Damascus, Maryland, United States. It is part of the Montgomery County Public Schools system.

## History

Damascus High School was first established in 1909. The current building was constructed in 1950 and renovated in 1978.
In 2020, MCPS approved a $127 million renovation of the high school. The renovation was originally planned for a 2025 completion date, but it was delayed repeatedly due to county fiscal concerns, and now has an indefinite timeline.

## Athletics

Damascus' school colors are green and gold, and their mascot is the Swarmin' Hornet. The school's biggest rivalries are with the neighboring Seneca Valley High School and Clarksburg High School.
Damascus has a prestigious football program which has won twelve Maryland state championships. This is a state record that they share with Seneca Valley High School (which also has twelve, but last won in 2002). The team's dominance from 2015 to 2017 earned them a 53-game winning streak, which is also a state record, and was a national record at the time.
In 2018, the football program came under scrutiny after it was discovered that four players on the junior varsity team were sexually assaulted with broomsticks by teammates in the locker room. The school administration waited twelve hours after learning about the hazing before contacting the police. The team members who were accused were initially tried as adults before having their cases moved to juvenile court. As a result, the students were found guilty but later released on bond. The victims' families received a settlement of $9.7 million from MCPS in 2023.

### State championships

| Sport | Sport | Years |
| Baseball | Baseball | 1998, 2000 |
| Basketball | Boys | 1949 |
| Cross Country | Boys | 1961, 1965, 2009 |
| Cross Country | Girls | 1994 |
| Football | Football | 1981, 1992, 1993, 1996, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2022 |
| Golf | Golf | 1993 |
| Indoor Track | Boys | 2010 |
| Indoor Track | Girls | 1997, 2011 |
| Soccer | Boys | 2023 |
| Softball | Softball | 1987, 1992, 1994, 2023 |
| Volleyball | Volleyball | 2013 |
| Wrestling | Single | 1994, 1996, 1999, 2015, 2016, 2017 |
| Wrestling | Dual | 1995, 1999, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 |

## Notable alumni

* Bryan Bresee, NFL player
* Jake Funk, NFL player and Super Bowl LVI champion
* Michael Jurgens, NFL player
* Joel Ross, CFL player
* Brian Stelter, political commentator
* Kevin Thompson, NFL player
* Joe Tippett, actor
# Frédéric Pietruszka

Frédéric Pietruszka (born 13 May 1954) is a French fencer. He won a gold medal in the team foil event at the 1980 Summer Olympics and a bronze in the same events at the 1976 and 1984 Summer Olympics.
He was president of the French Fencing Federation from 2005 to 2012. He is currently general secretary of the International Fencing Federation.
# Xi Andromedae

Xi Andromedae (ξ Andromedae, abbreviated Xi And, ξ And), officially named Adhil /əˈdɪl/, is a solitary star in the northern constellation of Andromeda. It has an apparent magnitude of +4.9. Based on parallax measurements obtained during the Gaia mission, it lies at a distance of roughly 223 light-years (68 parsecs) from the Sun.

## Nomenclature

ξ Andromedae (Latinised to Xi Andromedae) is the star's Bayer designation. It also bears the Flamsteed designation 46 Andromedae. Johann Bayer labeled this star "ξ" in his Uranometria. The star appeared in John Flamsteed's Atlas Coelestis, but was unlabeled. It was later designated as 46 And by Jérôme Lalande. The label "ξ" was used in Atlas Coelestis, apparently erroneously, for what Bayer had labeled "A" (Bayer's A Andromedae has the Flamsteed designation 49 Andromedae).
It bore the traditional name Adhil, which is derived from the Arabic الذيل að-ðayl "the train" (lit. "the tail"). In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Adhil for this star on 21 August 2016 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.

## Properties

This star is a red clump giant star that has begun generating energy through the fusion of helium at its core, having passed through the red giant branch of its evolution. It has a stellar classification of K0 IIIb, with 2.5 times the mass of the Sun and 10 times the Sun's radius. Xi Andromedae is emitting nearly 46 times as much luminosity as the Sun from its outer envelope at an effective temperature of 4,656 K, giving it the orange-hued glow of a K-type star. It has no measurable projected rotational velocity, although this may simply mean that the star's pole of rotation is facing in the general direction of the Earth.
# Gabriele Andretta

Gabriele Andretta (born 7 March 1961) is a German politician for the populist Social Democratic Party (SPD) and since 2017 President of the Landtag of Lower Saxony.

## Life and politics

Andretta was born in the Western German town of Murbach and studied social sciences and economics at the University of Göttingen.
In 1985, Andretta entered the SPD and served in leading functions in the regional group of Hanover. Since 1998 Andretta has been a member of the Landtag of Lower Saxony, the federal diet of Lower Saxony; she became President of the parliament in 2017.
# Sychevsky, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Sychevsky (Russian: Сычёвский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Vishnyakovskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 63 as of 2010.

## Geography

Sychevsky is located in forest steppe, 29 km northeast of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhnetseplyayevsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Laila Reiertsen

Laila Marie Reiertsen, née Bjørkhaug (born 19 October 1960) is a Norwegian politician from Hordaland, residing in Os representing the Progress Party.
Reiertsen was born at Askøy, Hordaland in 1960 to Bjarne Bjørkhaug (born 1935) and Målfrid Mathilde Heggøy (born 1940). Reiertsen was married when she was sixteen years old to her one-year older husband. When she was seventeen, she gave birth to their first of four children. Reiertsen joined the Progress Party already in 1980, when she was twenty years old, and from 1987 to 1994 served as chairman of the Os chapter of the party. She finished her three-year education as a nurse at Betanien Nursing College in 1995.
Reiertsen worked at Haukeland University Hospital from 1995, then in various care facilities, both private and municipal. She led a unit in Bergen Hospital Trust from 2006 to 2007, headed a department at a care center in Os and led Ravneberghaugen Rehabilitation Center from 2009. She was elected to Os municipal council from 1995 to 2011 and deputy member of Hordaland county council from 2003 to 2011.
She served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway during the term 2005–2009. Prior to the 2009 election, Reiertsen called care for the elderly her main issue. She has called for better funding of Helse Vest to stop the spectre of cutbacks in healthcare. Reiertsen has been critical of the Bergen Light Rail, and argued for more bus lanes instead. In the 2009 parliamentary election she won Hordaland's leveling seat, becoming her party's fourth representative in that county. She sat on the Standing Committee on Labour and Social Affairs.
In the 2013 election she again became a deputy representative. In June 2015 she advanced to regular representative again, covering for Gjermund Hagesæter who became State Secretary.
# Heinrich Koebner

Heinrich Koebner (German spelling Köbner); (2 December 1838 – 3 September 1904) was a German-Jewish dermatologist born in Breslau.
He studied medicine in Berlin, earning his doctorate in 1859 at Breslau. Afterwards he performed hospital duties in Vienna under Ferdinand von Hebra (1816–1880) and in Paris with Alfred Hardy (1811–1893). In 1876 he became director of the policlinic for syphilis and diseases of the skin at the University of Breslau. In 1884 he established a new policlinic in Berlin, where he provided classes for physicians.

## Koebner phenomenon

Koebner was a renowned dermatologist known for his research of psoriasis, epidermolysis bullosa simplex and various fungal disorders. He is best known for the eponymous "Koebner phenomenon", also known as isomorphic phenomenon. The Koebner phenomenon is the development of isomorphic pathologic lesions in the traumatized "uninvolved skin" of persons who have cutaneous diseases such as psoriasis. In other words, if a person has psoriasis, an injury is followed by new psoriatic lesions on the injured but otherwise normal (formerly non-psoriatic) skin, and these new lesions are similar to those of the diseased (originally psoriatic) skin in a clinical and histopathological sense.
In 1872, Koebner explained this phenomenon to the Silesian Society for National Culture, by presenting a case in which years after the appearance of an isolated plaque of psoriasis, several "traumatic" events in various areas of the body (tattoos, animal bite, suppuration from lymphadenitis, et al.) caused new outbreaks of psoriasis at exactly the same locations, in the same shape as the injured skin.
"Koebnerization" may also occur with skin disorders such as vitiligo and lichen planus. The following terms are derived from Koebner's name, and are still used by modern dermatologists:
* "koebnerization": word to describe the isomorphic process taking place.
* "reverse koebnerization": is seen when an area of psoriasis clears; an isomorphic nonresponse. Also referred to as the "Renbök phenomenon", with the term "Renbök" being the reverse spelling of "Köbner".
* "pseudo-koebnerization": is used to describe the spread of an infectious agent such as warts and molluscum contagiosum.
# OpenVR

OpenVR is a software development kit (SDK) and application programming interface (API) developed by Valve for supporting the SteamVR and other virtual reality headset devices. The SteamVR platform uses it as the default application programming interface and runtime. It serves as the interface between the virtual reality hardware and software and is implemented by SteamVR.
Although OpenVR is the default SDK for HTC Vive, it was developed to have multiple vendor support. For instance, a developer can design OpenVR-based trigger button functions for controllers of Oculus Rift or Windows MR because these systems are both supported by the SDK.
Valve has announced that they will be cooperating with the Open Source Virtual Reality project, although the extent of the cooperation is unclear.

## Initial release

OpenVR SDK was released to the public on 30 April 2015 by Valve, for developers to develop SteamVR games and software. It provides support for the HTC Vive Developer Edition, including the SteamVR controller and Lighthouse. OpenVR SDK was an important step towards the release of the first HTC Vive Developer Edition.
The OpenVR SDK has replaced the API that was previously available in steamvr.h in the Steamworks SDK. The old API will continue to receive support indefinitely, but applications that require any of the new features must switch to the new SDK.
A number of new interfaces were added, and existing interfaces received new methods. Details can be found in the OpenVR API documentation.
With the OpenVR SDK, software can now be connected to SteamVR hardware. The SDK can be downloaded from the OpenVR GitHub page. It supports all SteamVR products.
The SteamVR Unity Plugin and native SteamVR support in Unreal 4.8 have been implemented to support Unity in addition to the OpenVR SDK support. Both were available shortly after the initial release of OpenVR.

### Release notes

Changes from the SteamVR interface in SteamWorks SDK 1.31 to Initial release of OpenVR include:
* IHmd is now IVRSystem.
* Added support for multiple tracked objects.
* Moved fetching of various values about HMDs and other tracked devices into properties.
* Added support for providing applications with models and textures for tracked devices.
* Clarified and changed tracking prediction.
* Added origin to calls that return poses.
* Renamed IVRSystem::ZeroTracker to IVRSystem::ResetSeatedZeroPose.
* Added angular velocity and velocity to the data returned with a tracked device's pose.
* CAPI and C# bindings for OpenVR interfaces added to headers.
* Added IVRSystem::PollNextEvent to the API.
* Added new interface IVRChaperone to query chaperone hard and soft bounds.
* IVRSystem::GetHiddenAreaMesh. It returns the stencil mesh to use to minimize pixel rendering for the current HMD.
* Removed GetIPD. Use the property Prop_UserIpdMeters_Float instead.
* Added IVRCompositor interface.
# Paul Geis

Paul Geoffrey Geis (February 23, 1953 – October 30, 2019) was an American long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## University of Oregon

His Sophomore year he transferred to the University of Oregon to further pursue his running career under Coach Bill Dellinger. His running accolades include being a part of the 1974 NCAA Champion Cross Country Team with Oregon, winning the 1974 NCAA 5000-meter title, and going on to become a 1976 5000-meter Olympic Finalist in Montreal. The next year he won the famous Bay to Breakers race in California.
His running career was known for his rivalry with Steve Prefontaine.