OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trädgårdstvärgränd

Trädgårdstvärgränd (Swedish for 'Garden's Cross-Alley') is a small alley in Gamla stan, the old town in central Stockholm, Sweden. Stretching north from Köpmangatan to Trädgårdsgatan, it forms a parallel street to Skeppar Olofs Gränd and Källargränd. It is located just south of Slottsbacken and Bollhustäppan, not far from Stortorget.
The alley, together with Trädgårdsgatan, is named after the vegetable gardens located here during the 16th century and belonging to the properties along the northern side of Köpmangatan and to the Royal Palace. Just like Trägårdsgatan, Trädgårdstvärgränd remained a nameless street for many years, before a man named Hans Helsing in 1456 bought a property in an alley said to be located "on the street running from Merchant's street (Köpmangatan)" (oppå the gathunne som løper fra køpmanna gatwnne). In 1488, the alley is named Swen helsingx grendh after the magistrate Sven Helsing inhabiting it, and in 1490 it is referred to as Suen helsingx bryggehus och brun mot twergrenden ("Sven helsing's brewery and well next cross-alley"). The current names of the two streets seem to have come into use during the 18th century, both appearing on maps dated 1733 and 1780.
# Ragna Berget Jørgensen

Ragna Berget Jørgensen (born 19 November 1941 in Skogn) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
Jørgensen was a member of the municipal council of Bodø Municipality between 1979 and 1983. She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Nordland in 1981, and was re-elected on three occasions.
She resides at Evje in Bærum Municipality.
# Monastery of San Pedro de Eslonza

The Monastery of San Pedro de Eslonza is a former Benedictine monastery in Gradefes, in the province of León, central Spain.
Today in ruins, it was once the second most important monastery in the province, after the Monastery of San Benito in Sahagún [es]. It was founded in 912 by King García I of León, but was destroyed by the Moorish ruler Al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir in 988; it was therefore rebuilt in 1099 by the Urraca of Zamora, daughter of Ferdinand I of León and Castile. In 1109 she became queen of Galicia, León and Castile, and gave consistent donations to the monastery.
The edifice was in ruinous state in the 16th century, and was therefore restored with, among the other interventions, three new Renaissance portals. The main façade was added in Baroque style: its niches once housed statues of saints, now disappeared.
The monastery's prosperity suffered a severe blow in 1836 with the Ecclesiastical Confiscation of Mendizábal, by which it was sold and its artistic heritage split between numerous buyers. Its decline continued despite the fact that, in 1931, it was declared a national monument. In the period between 1944 and 1970 bishop Luis Almarcha Hernández moved its portals to the church of San Juan y San Pedro de Renueva, at León, saving them from destruction.
# Thyris usitata

Thyris usitata is a moth of the family Thyrididae. It is found in Russia and Japan.

## Subspecies

* Thyris usitata siberica (South Siberian Mountains)
* Thyris usitata usitata (Sakhalin)
* Thyris usitata ussuriensis (Amur and Primorye Region)
# Hyakusai-ji

Hyakusai-ji (百済寺) is a Buddhist temple in the Hyakusaiji neighborhood of the city of Higashiōmi, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. It belongs to the Tendai school of Japanese Buddhism, and together with Kongōrin-ji and Saimyō-ji is regard as one of the "Three Great Temples" east of Lake Biwa. It was designated a National Historic Site in 2008.

## History

Hyakusai-ji is located on the western flank of the Suzuka Mountains, east of Lake Biwa. According to the temple, Prince Shotoku erected this temple in 606 AD after his tutor from Goguryeo, the monk Hyeja, found a cedar tree in the mountains glowing with a mysterious light. The prince carved an image of an eleven-faced Kannon Bosatsu directly into the living wood of the tree and had a hall built around it. Although Hyeja was from Goguryeo, the temple is named after the Korean kingdom of Baekje as the layout of the temple was patterned after the temple of Ryuun-ji in that kingdom. However, the first appearance of the temple in the historical documentation is from 1089 AD, so it is uncertain to what extent the temple legend of its connection with Prince Shotoku reflects actual historic facts. During the Heian period, as with many temples in Ōmi Province, it came under the influence of Enryaku-ji and Hyakusai-ji became a temple of the Tendai sect. Through the Kamakura period, the temple was a huge establishment, with over 1000 chapels spread across numerous mountain valleys. The temple suffered from a severe fire in 1498, and only a few years later, in 1503, it was almost razed completely during a conflict between the Ōmi shugo Rokkaku Takayori and the shugodai Iba Tadataka. These two fires destroyed all of the ancient buildings and Buddhist statues, but also all of the temple's records and documents of its founding.
The temple eventually recovered, and the Jesuit missionary Luis Frois commented about the temple's prosperity during a visit. In 1573, the temple was again the center of a conflict, this time between Rokkaku Yoshikata and Oda Nobunaga and its main hall was again destroyed. This hall was rebuilt in 1584 by Hori Hidemasa. In 1602, with the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate, the temple was awarded a kokudaka of 146 koku for its upkeep. This was increased by another 100 koku in 1617 by Shogun Tokugawa Hidetada. From 1634 through 1650 most of the buildings of the temple were reconstructed by Ryosuke, a disciple and younger brother of the archpriest Tenkai, with the assistance of Hikone Domain, and many of these structures survive to this day, including the current Hondō, which is a National Important Cultural Property.
The temple is approximately ten minutes by car from Yōkaichi Station on the Ohmi Railway.

## Gallery

* Akamon Gate
* Fudō-dō
* Hondō
* Gardens
# Verkhnesoinsky

Verkhnesoinsky (Russian: Верхнесоинский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Rossoshinskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 351 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Verkhnesoinsky is located in forest steppe, 31 km southwest of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhnesoinsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Sigurd Verdal

Sigurd Verdal (4 June 1927 – 27 August 2010) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
Verdal was born in Eiken. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Vest-Agder in 1981, and was re-elected on two occasions. He had previously served in the position of deputy representative during the terms 1973–1977 and 1977–1981.
Verdal was a member of Audnedal municipality council in the periods 1969–1971 and 1971–1973. In 1969–1971 he was also a member of the Vest-Agder county council.
# 4th Air Wing (JASDF)

The 4th Air Wing (第4航空団, dai-yon-koukudan) is a wing of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. It comes under the authority of Air Training Command. It is based at Matsushima Air Field in Iwate Prefecture.
It consists of two squadrons:
* 21st Fighter Training Squadron (Mitsubishi F-2B)
* 11th Squadron (Blue Impulse) (Kawasaki T-4)
# The Mysterious Rider (1948 film)

The Mysterious Rider (Italian: Il cavaliere misterioso, lit. 'The Mysterious Cavalier') is a 1948 Italian historical-adventure film directed by Riccardo Freda.

## Cast

* Vittorio Gassman: Giacomo Casanova, Cavalier of Seingalt
* María Mercader: Elisabetta
* Yvonne Sanson: Catherine II
* Gianna Maria Canale: Countess Lehmann
* Alessandra Mamis: Countess Paola Ipatieff
* Hans Hinrich: the Grand Inquisitor
* Dante Maggio: Gennaro
* Guido Notari: Count Ipatieff
* Vittorio Duse: Ivan
* Elli Parvo: Dogaressa
* Antonio Centa: Baron Porsky
* Tino Buazzelli: Joseph

## Release

The Mysterious Rider was distributed theatrically by Lux Film in Italy on 1 November 1948. It grossed a total of 180,000,000 Italian lire domestically in Italy. In 2005 the film was restored and shown as part of the retrospective "Casanova on the screen" at the 62nd Venice International Film Festival.
# Hyun Ki-young

Hyun Ki Young (Korean: 현기영) is a South Korean author from Jeju, specializing in the modern history of Jeju island.

## Life

Hyun Ki-Young was born on Jeju Island in 1941 and graduated from Seoul National University. He has served as the Managing Director of the National Literary Writers Association (2000–2001) and as the President of the Korean Arts & Culture Foundation (2003). Hyun was also the director of the Committee for the Investigation of the 3 April Jeju Uprising as well as the President of the Jeju Institute for the Investigation of Social Problems.

## Work

Hyun is an expert on the history of Jeju Island in the modern era, particularly the April Massacre of 1948 in which islanders were killed en masse by the Korean police in the latter's attempt to exterminate communist sympathizers. The event is the subject of much of his writing. Hyun began his writing career in 1975 with "Father" (Abeoji), published in The Dong-A Ilbo, and strove to depict the psychological trauma experienced by Jeju islanders.
Hyun is best known in the English-speaking world for his story "Aunt Suni", which was released in English in 2010 and panned for its poor translations. The story has since been re-translated as "Sun-I Samch'on" in a bilingual (English and Korean) volume. The story was the first published writing in South Korea about the Jeju massacre, and shortly after its release in 1978, Hyun was arrested and tortured for three days by the South Korean authorities. The government claimed his arrest was due to his presence at an anti-government protest, but upon release he was warned against ever writing about the massacre again, which revealed the government's true motives behind his arrest.

## Recognition

Hyun is extremely well known in South Korea having won a number of literary prizes, including the 5th Sin Dong-yeop Prize For Literature in 1986, the Manhae Prize in 1990, the Oh Yeong-su Literary Prize in 1994, and the 1999 Hankook Ilbo Literature Prize.

## Works in Korean (partial)

* A Bird Crying in the Periphery (변방에 우짖는 새, 1983)
* Windy Island (바람타는 섬, 1989)
* The Last Horse Herder (마지막테우리, 1994)
* One Spoon on This Earth (지상에숟가락하나, 1999)

## Translated works

* Uncle Suni, (1979) Gakbook, 2008 ISBN 978-89-6208-002-5.
* Dead Silence. Stories on the Jeju Massacre, EastBridge Signature Books, 2007 ISBN 1-891936-80-8.
* Sun-i Samch'on Asia Publishers, 2012 ISBN 978-89-94006-22-2.
* One Spoon on This Earth, Dalkey Archive Press, 2013 ISBN 978-1564789150.
# Kutila Mura

The Kutila Mura (Bengali: কুটিলা মুড়া) is an archaeological site located in Mainamati, Comilla, Bangladesh. It is one of the most significant Buddhist sites in the region, renowned for its well-preserved stupas and historical importance.

## History

Kutila Mura is situated on the highest mound in the northeastern part of the Lalmai ridge, near the ancient site of Ananda Vihara. Excavations at the site suggest that the earliest structures date back to the 7th century, with the most recent constructions possibly dating to the 13th century. This is supported by the discovery of an Abbasid gold coin, found in the upper layers during excavation. Additionally, five ancient inscriptions found in the Mainamati area reference two Ratna-traya shrines in the nearby city of Devaparvata, and it is inferred that Kutila Mura may have been one of these shrines.

## Architecture

Kutila Mura is known for its unique architectural design, differing significantly from other nearby sites such as Shalvan Vihara. While sites like Shalvan Vihara showcase a more evolved architectural style, Kutila Mura maintains a traditional design.
The site features three main stupas, which are aligned in a north–south direction. These stupas are believed to symbolize the 'three jewels' of Buddhism (Tri-ratna): Buddha (knowledge), Dharma (morality), and Sanggha (discipline). The foundation of the central stupa is laid out in the shape of a Dharmachakra, with a deep central shaft surrounded by eight box chambers. These chambers housed numerous votive stupas made of terracotta and clay, as well as sealings and large pieces of fine Buddhist sculptures made from soft grey shale. The foundations of the other two stupas contained similar relics, though without the sculptures.

## Cultural Significance

Kutila Mura's alignment with the three jewels of Buddhism and its rich collection of religious relics point to its importance as a Buddhist sacred site. The site's religious symbolism and architectural complexity highlight the depth of Buddhist culture in the region during the period between the 7th and 13th centuries.
# Mahisha Machhlandapur

Mahisha Machhlandapur is a village of the Habra I CD block in the Barasat Sadar subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Mahisha Machhlandapur had a total population of 6,488, of which 3,373 were males and 3,115 were females.
# Levin Domain

Levin Domain, also known as Courtesy Domain, is a recreational reserve in Levin, Manawatū-Whanganui, New Zealand. It includes the district's main rugby union ground. It was formerly also a cricket ground.
Levin Domain is the headquarters and home ground of the Horowhenua-Kapiti Rugby Football Union. They compete in the Heartland Championship.
The first major cricket match held on the ground came in 1966 when Horowhenua played Southern Hawke's Bay in the 1965/66 Hawke Cup. List A cricket was first played there in 1985 when Central Districts played Auckland in the 1984/85 Shell Cup. The ground held seven further List A matches, the last of which came during the 1995/96 season when Central Districts played Northern Districts. Three first-class matches have been played there, with Central Districts playing Canterbury in the 1985/86 Shell Trophy and Wellington in the 1986/87 and 1987/88 Shell Trophy's. Two Women's One Day Internationals have held there. The first saw New Zealand Women play Australia Women in 1994, while the second saw Australia Women play India Women in the 1994–95 New Zealand Women's Centenary Tournament.
# Magnar Sortåsløkken

Magnar Sortåsløkken (born 1 August 1947 in Ringsaker) is a Norwegian politician for the Socialist Left Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Hedmark in 1985, and was re-elected on two occasions.
Sortåsløkken was a member of Ringsaker municipality council in 1975–1979, and a member of its executive committee in 1983–1985.
# Running Water (film)

Running Water is a 1922 British silent drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Madge Stuart, Lawford Davidson and Julian Royce. The film is an adaptation of A.E.W. Mason's 1906 novel Running Water.

## Cast

* Madge Stuart as Sylvia Skinner
* Lawford Davidson as Capt. Hilary Cheyne
* Julian Royce as Garrett Skinner
* A. Bromley Davenport as Capt. Barstow
* Irene Rooke as Mrs. Thesiger
* George Turner as Wallie Hine
* E. Lewis Waller as Archie Parminter
* George Harrington as Michel
# Christiana of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

Princess Christiana of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, often referred to as Christiane (22 September 1634 in Copenhagen – 20 May 1701 at Delitzsch Castle) was the consort of Christian I, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg, who was the ruling Duke of Saxe-Merseburg from 1650 until his death.

## Life

Christiana was the fourth daughter, and the ninth of 15 children, of Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and his wife, Sophie Hedwig of Saxe-Lauenburg. Christiana was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. She was raised by Magdalene Sibylle of Saxony, the widow of the Danish Crown Prince, at her widow seat Nyköpingshus.
On 19 November 1650, at the age of 16, Christiana married at Dresden Castle to Christian I, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg, the third son of Prince-Elector John George I of Saxony and his second wife, Duchess Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia. This was part of a double wedding: Christiana's elder sister Sophie Hedwig married Christian's younger brother Maurice. The double wedding was followed by four weeks of celebrations, including ballet and other performances, tournaments, parades and fireworks.
After her husband died in 1691, Christiana retreated to her widow seat, Delitzsch Castle, which she had received in 1688, replacing the earlier jointure Sangerhausen Castle. Delitzsch Castle had been renovated and remodeled to serve as her residence. However, the renovated had not been completed when she moved in on 31 May 1692. During her time at Delitsch, Christiana added a French formal garden to the castle.

## Marriage and issue

Christian and Christiana had eleven children:
* Magdalene Sophie (19 October 1651 in Dresden – 29 March 1675 in Merseburg)
* John George (4 December 1652 in Merseburg – 3 January 1654 in Merseburg)
* Christian II, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg (19 November 1653 in Merseburg – 20 October 1694 in Merseburg), inherited Merseburg.
* August (15 February 1655 in Merseburg, – 27 March 1715 in Zörbig), inherited Zörbig.
* Stillborn son (1 February 1656 in Merseburg)
* Philip (26 October 1657 in Merseburg – killed in action on 1 July 1690 at Fleurus); inherited Lauchstädt.
* Christiane (1 June 1659 Merseburg – 13 March 1679 in Eisenberg), married on 13 February 1677 to Christian, Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg.
* Sophie Hedwig (4 August 1660 in Merseburg – 2 August 1686 in Saalfeld), married on 18 February 1680 to Johann Ernst, Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld.
* Heinrich, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg (2 September 1661 in Merseburg – 28 July 1738 in Doberlug), inherited Spremberg; later (1731) also inherited Merseburg.
* Maurice (29 October 1662 in Merseburg – 21 April 1664 in Merseburg)
* Sibylle Maria (28 October 1667 in Merseburg – 9 October 1693 in Bernstadt); married on 27 October 1683 to Christian Ulrich I, Duke of Württemberg-Oels.
# Paul Lemon

Paul Lemon (born 3 June 1966) is an English former footballer who played for Sunderland as a midfielder.
A cruciate ligament knee injury cut his career short at the age of 27 after 225 league appearances and 24 goals.
Had a short spell at Chesterfield after spells at Scunthorpe United, Huddersfield, Sheffield United and Wigan Athletic

## Club career

Lemon made his debut for Sunderland on 1 December 1984 against Aston Villa in a 1–0 defeat at Villa Park. Overall, during 1984 to 1989 he made 107 league appearances scoring 15 goals for the club. While at Sunderland, he had to short loan spells at Walsall, and Reading, where he made two appearances without scoring and three appearances without scoring respectively. He then joined Chesterfield in 1989 and scored nine goals in 85 league appearances, until he left for Telford United in 1993.
Joined Derry City F.C. in August 1993 and made his debut on 5 September. Made 5 league appearances in total.
# Tepikinskaya

Tepikinskaya (Russian: Тепикинская) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) in Akchernskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 403 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Tepikinskaya is located on the left bank of the Khopyor River, 26 km southwest of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Belogorsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Puchalapalli

Puchalapalli (Telugu: పుచ్చలపల్లి) is an Indian surname.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Puchalapalli Sundarayya (1913–1985), CPI leader of Andhra Pradesh
* Puchalapalli Penchalaiah (born 1924), Parliament member from Nellore
# Johan van Galen

Johan "Jan" van Galen (1604 – 23 March 1653) was a Commodore of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces of the Netherlands. he participated in the First Anglo-Dutch War.

## Biography

Johan van Galen was born in Essen. He fought in the Eighty Years' War against Spain, becoming a captain in 1630 and a regular captain in 1635, mostly fighting the Dunkirkers. In 1639, he fought in the Battle of the Downs under the command of Joris van Cats.
In 1645, as a Rear-Admiral, Van Galen was part of Vice-Admiral Witte de With's convoy breaking the blockade of The Sound by Denmark. Both men were very hot-tempered and proud; emotions ran so high that, at one point, in anger, Van Galen lowered his command flag and trampled it with his feet. De With put him in chains and delivered him to the capital of the adversary, Copenhagen. The embarrassed Danish court released Van Galen after an intervention by the French envoy.
A peculiarity of Van Galen is that he never served in the navy proper, an institution he disliked, but was employed by the Amsterdam Direction Chamber, a private organisation supporting the official navy. After the Republic had made peace with Spain in 1648, Van Galen was sent out three times, with Spanish assistance, to fight the corsairs of the Barbary Coast. In 1649, he was badly wounded when a gang of Spanish criminals intercepted him when he was returning in a sloop with prize money.
Van Galen retired late in 1650, but when the First Anglo-Dutch War between the Republic and the Commonwealth of England broke out, he was asked by the States-General, on 3 July 1652, to assume command of a Dutch fleet in the Mediterranean, as a Commodore and replacing Commandeur Joris van Cats. He departed on 24 July, reaching Livorno on 22 August. He was mortally wounded during the Battle of Leghorn, where his fleet destroyed part of the English Mediterranean Fleet. A cannonball smashed his right lower leg; it was amputated below-deck and afterwards, Van Galen continued to direct the battle. He died from wound fever ten days later in Livorno on 13 March 1653. Cornelis Tromp was then a young captain under his command.
Van Galen was given a state burial in the Nieuwe Kerk in Amsterdam and in 1656, a marble grave memorial was erected on which this poem is inscribed:
# Ajay Khabra

Ajay Khabra (born 13 June 1995) is a Canadian former professional soccer player.

## Early life

Khabra was born in Edmonton, Alberta. Khabra started playing soccer with Edmonton Juventus and won a national championship there in 2009 at the under-14 level. He later joined the academy programme of local professional club FC Edmonton.

## Club career
### Early career

From 2013 to 2017, Khabra attended the University of Alberta, making 63 appearances and scoring 12 goals from 2013 to 2017.
While attending university, Khabra played for Alberta Major Soccer League side Edmonton Green & Gold, scoring eight goals in 32 appearances from 2016 to 2018.

### FC Edmonton

On 13 December 2018, Khabra signed with his former youth club FC Edmonton ahead of its first season in the Canadian Premier League. On 4 May 2019, Khabra made his professional debut as a substitute against Valour FC. That season, he made 24 league appearances, including 21 starts.

### Atlético Ottawa

On 9 March 2020, Khabra joined expansion side Atlético Ottawa. On 15 August 2020, he made his debut in Ottawa's inaugural match against York9 and went on to make a total of six appearances for Ottawa that season. On 20 February 2021, Khabra retired from the professional game to pursue further education in the field of rehabilitative medicine.

## Coaching career

On 16 March 2021, Khabra rejoined Atlético Ottawa as an assistant coach under manager Mista.

## Career statistics

    As of 20 February 2021
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Edmonton Green & Gold | 2016 | AMSL | 12 | 1 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Edmonton Green & Gold | 2017 | AMSL | 10 | 2 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 |
| Edmonton Green & Gold | 2018 | AMSL | 10 | 5 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 |
| Edmonton Green & Gold | Total | Total | 32 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 8 |
| FC Edmonton | 2019 | Canadian Premier League | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Atlético Ottawa | 2020 | Canadian Premier League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 62 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 8 |