OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Graham County

USS Graham County (LST-1176/AGP-1176) was a De Soto County-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during the late 1950s. Named after counties in Arizona, Kansas, and North Carolina, she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.
Graham County was designed under project SCB 119 and laid down by Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Company of Newport News, Virginia 4 February 1957; launched 9 September; sponsored by Mrs. Ralph Otis Davis; and commissioned 17 April 1958.

## Service history

After shakedown Graham County continued tests and repairs throughout 1958. Assigned to the Atlantic amphibious force, the LST engaged in training exercises along the Atlantic coast until late November, 1960 when she embarked a detachment of marines and sailed for her first extended deployment. Touching ports in the Caribbean and Brazil, she sailed on to Africa, arriving Monrovia, Liberia 5 January 1961. She stopped at other ports in Africa including the Congo, where she embarked 500 Guinean troops of the U.N. peacekeeping force for transport to their country. Graham County returned to Little Creek, Virginia 17 May. Following the assassination of Dominican Republic President Rafael Trujillo on 30 May 1961 the LST, together with units of the fleet, steamed toward the Caribbean ready to assist if needed. Returning in early July, she resumed training operations for the next two years.
On 10 January 1964, Graham County with 170 marines on board departed Little Creek for amphibious exercises in the Mediterranean. Training was postponed, however, when the Cyprus crisis erupted; and Graham County, along with other units of Amphibious Squadron 4, rushed to the scene prepared for any mission. After 78 consecutive days in the area, she resumed her training exercises with the fleet. Returning home 21 June, Graham County resumed amphibious operations in the Atlantic and Caribbean for the rest of the year. Assigned to the Amphibious Force, Atlantic Fleet, Graham County conducted operations off the east coast of the United States and in the Caribbean and Mediterranean for the next 14 years. Redesignated USS Graham County (AGP-1176) in 1972, her primary mission became the support of patrol gunboats, and her home port was changed to Naples, Italy.
Decommissioned on 1 March 1977 and struck from the Naval Vessel Register that same day, Graham County was sold by MARAD 1 March 1978 and subsequently scrapped.
# James McMullen (rower)

James McMullen (born June 12, 1939) is an American rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Mount Nagayama

Mount Nagayama (永山岳, Nagayama-dake) is a stratovolcano located in the Daisetsuzan Volcanic Group of the Ishikari Mountains, Hokkaido, Japan.
# 1999 in Croatian television

This is a list of Croatian television related events from 1999.

## Events
### Channels
#### New channels

* 1 December - CBS Reality

## Deaths

* This Croatian television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John Moore-Stevens (priest)

John Moore-Stevens was a Church of England priest, most notably Archdeacon of Exeter from 1820 until his death on 30 March 1865.
He was born in 1782 at Great Torrington, educated at Exeter College, Oxford, and held incumbencies in Langtree and Otterton.
# Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes

The Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes (in German: Saalfelder Feengrotten) are caverns or grottoes of a former mine near Saalfeld, in the German state of Thuringia.
They have long been famous for their countless colorful mineral formations (speleothems) formed over many years by water dripping through relatively soft rock. Since 1993, the Guinness Book of World Records has termed the Feengrotten "the most colorful cave grottoes in the world".

## Extent

The caverns consist of three chambers connected by galleries. In the first chamber, information is presented about the history of the mine — in the 16th to 19th centuries an alum shale mine that was closed in 1850 but opened for sightseeing in 1914. The historical background includes information about environmental radiation treatments formerly offered there until such treatments were found to be hazardous.
In the second chamber is found the source of the mineral-laden water that formed colorful stalagmites, stalactites and other shapes over the centuries. The third chamber contains the famed "Fairy Kingdom" (Märchendom), featuring a variegated grouping of deposits that, illuminated by theatrical lights and reflected in a perfectly still pool of water, is thought to resemble miniature castles and other buildings.

## History

Historically, alum was employed in a range of medicinal products, as a food preservative, to clarify water and to finish cloth. However, in the 19th century more effective chemical compounds were developed, and alum ceased to be a profitable mining product. By the 20th century, the Feengrotten had been largely forgotten. But in 1910 the old mine was rediscovered and explorers took note of the fantastic mineral deposits that had accumulated over the geologically short period of three centuries.
In 1913 the third chamber with the "Fairy Kingdom" was discovered, and shortly before the outbreak of World War I in 1914 tours began to be offered to the public. At that time a pavilion with café was opened that remained in use in the following decades — including the post-World War II German Democratic Republic, which categorized the Feengrotten as an official Sehenswürdigkeit (point of Interest) of the GDR, open to foreign tourists. Following German unification, the pavilion was renovated beginning in 1998, and new facilities were added.
Between 1914 and 2007, more than 20 million people visited the grottoes, which annually draw an average of 160,000 visitors.
# Shapoklyak

Old lady Shapoklyak (Russian: Шапокляк) is a villain from stories about Cheburashka written by Russian writer Eduard Uspensky. Her first visual appearance was in the animated film Gena the Crocodile (1969) by Roman Kachanov of Soyuzmultfilm studio.
She appears as an old woman, wearing an outdated hat and carrying a purse, in which she carries her pet rat Lariska. Her name is the word for the hat she wears, borrowed from the French chapeau claque, an obsolete spring-loaded top hat, which sounds funny to the Russian ear. In the film Cheburashka Goes to School (1983) she admits that she has not received secondary education and is sent to school together with Cheburashka.
She is notorious for her mischiefs and pranks on the city dwellers. The refrain of her theme song contains her motto, "One won't ever get famous for good deeds" Russian: Хорошими делами прославиться нельзя. However near the end of some stories she turns around and helps the protagonists, only to return to pranks with the next story.
She appeared in a number of tales by Uspensky and animated films by Uspensky's stories.

## In print

* 1966: Uspensky, ''Gena the Crocodile and His Friends [ru]
* 1970: Uspensky, Kachanov, «Чебурашка и его друзья» (play)
* 1974: Uspensky, Kachanov, «Отпуск крокодила Гены» (play)
* 1974: Uspensky, «Крокодил Гена и грабители»
* 1992: Uspensky and Инна Е. Агрон. Gena The Crocodile's Business [ru]
* 1998: Uspensky, «Крокодил Гена — лейтенант милиции»
* 1998: Uspensky, «Чебурашка уходит в люди»
* 2001: Uspensky, «Похищение Чебурашки»
* 2001: Uspensky, «Новый год с Чебурашкой»
* 2017: Uspensky, «Чебурашка едет в Сочи»

## Animation

* Gena the Crocodile (film)
* Shapoklyak (film)
* Cheburashka Goes to School
* Cheburashka (2010 animation) [ja] (Japanese animation)
* Cheburashka (2023 animation) [ru] (Russian remake of the Japanese animation)
* Cheburashka (2023 film)
# Bahrain–Philippines relations

The Bahrain–Philippines relations refer to bilateral relations between the country of Bahrain and the Philippines. The Philippines has an embassy in Manama whilst Bahrain does not have a resident ambassador.

## History

Formal relations between Bahrain and the Philippines was established in 1978.

## State visits

The first Philippine head of state to make a state visit to Bahrain was then President Fidel V. Ramos from March 10–11, 1997. Bahraini Prime Minister Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa made a state visit from November 6–8, 2001. The prime minister was conferred the Order of Sikatuna with the rank Raja on November 7, 2001 during his visit. The Bahraini leader made two more visits in 2003 from February 25 to March 3 and October 29 to November 1. On December 14–15, then President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo made a state visit to Bahrain. Prime Minister Khalifa then made another working visit on April 7–13, 2005. Arroyo made another state visit on February 3–4, 2009.

## Labor relations

There are about 1,500-2,000 Filipinos working as medical workers in Bahrain in 2007. As of 2014, there are more than 67,000 Filipinos in Bahrain, some of them are workers in Bahrain.
# Rubicundus eos

Rubicundus eos, also known as the pink hagfish, is a species of jawless fish in the family Myxinidae.
It was originally classified in the genus Eptatretus, but a 2013 analysis reclassified into the new genus Rubicundus, considered the most basal genus of hagfish. The specific epithet eos references Eos, the Greek goddess of the dawn, referencing its pink coloration.
It is native to deep waters of the Tasman Sea, likely in deep-water coral reefs. It is known only from a single specimen collected off the coast of New Zealand. Nothing is known about its life history or ecology.
# Bandera Volcano Ice Cave

Bandera Volcano Ice Cave, also known as Zuni Ice Cave, is a lava tube cave in New Mexico with an internal temperature significantly less than above-ground summertime ambient temperature; it contains perennial ice. The inside temperatures can fluctuate between −1 and 10 °C (31 and 50 °F). Some areas of the ice cave never reach above freezing. For years, local Indigenous people used the cave to store food.

## Geology

The lava tube was formed during the Bandera Crater eruption sometime between 9,500 and 10,900 years ago, during one of the many basaltic eruptions in the Zuni-Bandera volcanic field over the past million years. The crater's cinder cone is 900-feet high reaching 8,309 feet above sea level.
The eruption produced numerous formations in addition to lava tubes including a cinder cone, collapse pits, spatter cones and lava spine. The type of lava is ʻAʻā which is more viscous than pāhoehoe. There are many lava tubes and several ice caves in the area including Giant Ice Cave. One has been developed as a commercial ice cave near the Candelaria Trading Post. Lava tubes in the area, "some dating back 115,000 years, formed a network of underground tubes stretching for 17 miles — the longest such system in the continental United States."

## Location

The cave system is located in the El Malpais lava field within the boundaries of El Malpais National Monument. The cave's location is N34° 59.556', W108° 04.926'.

## Gallery

* Ice Cold
* Ice Cave Icicles
* Down in the Depths
* Descension into the Ice Cave
# Helianthus nuttallii subsp. nuttallii

Helianthus nuttallii subsp. nuttallii, also known by the common name Nuttall's sunflower is a subspecies of Helianthus nuttallii in the genus Helianthus in the family Asteraceae. It is considered by The Plant List to be a synonym for H. nuttallii. However, The Jepson Manual argues that it is distinct from the species.

## Description

* Stems: Range from glabrous (smooth) to scabrous (rough).
* Leaves: Upper leaf surfaces are scabrous, while the undersides of the leaves are covered in short, rough hairs.
* Inflorescences: Flowers from June–October.
** Peduncle: Glabrous.
** Involucral bracts: Smooth or covered with short, stiff, adpressed hairs.

## Habitat and distribution

Found in moist meadows, streams, and springs from 1200-1750m elevation. Occurs in California in the San Gabriel Mountains, San Bernardino Mountains, Great Basin province, western Mojave Desert, and parts of New Mexico. Populations exist as far north as British Columbia, stretching into eastern Canada.

## Etymology

Helianthus is derived from Greek, meaning 'sun-flower' ('heli' meaning 'sun', and 'anthus', as in 'anther', meaning 'flower'). As the large, yellow-gold heads of many species tend to follow the sun, the Italian-derived 'girare-sole', literally meaning 'turning sun', is also a cognate with 'Jerusalem', as in Jerusalem Artichoke.
Nuttallii is named for Thomas Nuttall (1786-1859), a grower of American plants at Rainhill in Lancashire, though he lived in Long Preston in Yorkshire.
# Great Basin (disambiguation)

Great Basin may refer to:

## Places

* Great Artesian Basin (Australia), a source of inland freshwater
* Great Basin (Maine), a drainage basin in Piscataquis County, Maine
* Great Basin (western United States & Mexico), the largest North American endorheic watershed
    Geographic areas associated with the Great Basin in western North America include:
   * Great Basin Divide, the encompassing continental divide that demarcates the Great Basin from the Pacific watershed
   * Great Basin Desert, a biologically defined desert
   * Great Basin National Park, a protected area in White Pine County, Nevada
   * Great Basin section, the physiographic region much smaller than the Great Basin but which extends into the Pacific watershed
   * Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin area, the cultural range of historic indigenous people much larger than the Great Basin
   * Ecological areas of the Great Basin:
      * Great Basin floristic province, an area that contains similar flora
      * Great Basin montane forest, a montane forest ecoregion defined by the World Wildlife Fund
      * Great Basin shrub steppe, a sagebrush steppe WWF ecoregion
   * Great Basin Highway, U.S. Route 93 in Nevada

## Fauna and flora

* Pinus longaeva (Great Basin Bristlecone Pine)
* Great Basin pocket mouse
* Great Basin rattlesnake
* Great Basin spadefoot
* Great Basin wildrye

## Other

* Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology (Great Basin Anthropology), a topic of a regional journal published by the Malki Museum Press
* Great Basin Center for Geothermal Energy, a research organization of the University of Nevada
* Great Basin College, a state college at Elko, Nevada
# Madonna and Child with Saints (Agostino Carracci)

Madonna and Child with Saints is an oil on canvas painting by Agostino Carracci, from 1585, dated on the lowest step of the Virgin Mary's throne. An example of a sacra conversazione. Long in the Benedictine abbey of San Paolo in Parma, French troops took it to Paris in 1796 and on its return to Italy in 1816 it was moved to the Galleria nazionale di Parma, where it still hangs.

## Description

From left to right the four accompanying saints are an unidentified bishop or abbot (some argue for Benedict of Nursia, whilst Quintavalle identified him as Nicholas of Bari), Margaret of Antioch (with a cross and a dragon), the infant Saint John the Baptist and Cecilia (with her palm of martyrdom, a book and a small organ). The figure kneeling to the Madonna's right was traditionally a painting's commissioner or his or her name-saint. Here that figure is Saint Margaret, showing it was commissioned for the abbey church by Margherita Farnese (she was then its abbess, having joined the Benedictines after Vincenzo Gonzaga had their marriage annulled). She also studied music there with Giulio Cima, so assiduously that she was accused of an affair with him, rumours which the figure of Saint Cecilia in the painting may have been intended to dispel.
The work's colour scheme, luminosity and silks show the influence of contemporary Venetian art, reinterpreted through the naturalistic Parmese lens of painters such as Correggio, with Cecilia's pose also influenced by Parmigianino.
# Cordance

Cordance, a measure of brain activity, is a quantitative electroencephalographic (QEEG) method, developed in Los Angeles in the 1990s.
It combines complementary information from absolute (the amount of power in a frequency band at a given electrode) and relative power (the percentage of power contained in a frequency band relative to the total spectrum) of EEG spectra.
Cordance is a measure of regional brain activity, computed using QEEG measures of brain wave patterns in an algorithm developed at the UCLA Laboratory of Brain, Behavior, and Pharmacology by Drs. Andrew Leuchter and Ian Cook.
The cordance algorithm includes steps of (a) reattribution of EEG power, (b) spatial normalization of absolute and relative power, and (c) combination of the transformed absolute and transformed relative power to yield the cordance values themselves.
In comparison with other QEEG measures, such as absolute power or relative power, cordance appears to have a superior correlation with regional brain perfusion, one of the other standard measures of regional brain activity. Because cordance is derived from EEG signals, assessments of brain function with cordance do not require the use of radioactive tracer molecules, as is the case with some other functional neuroimaging methods (PET or SPECT scanning).
Cordance has been applied to studying brain activity in a variety of neurological and psychiatric disorders. A major area of study has been major depressive disorder, in efforts to develop biomarkers that could help guide treatment. This line of work was begun in the mid 1990s at UCLA and is now the subject of replication studies at other medical centers.
# Marinova dolostone quarry

Marinova dolostone quarry is a quarry in a mineral deposit situated on a dolostone deposit of Pskov formation with a thickness of about ten metres in Võru County, Meremäe rural municipality in Estonia. Marinova quarry is mining and crushing construction dolomite.
The area contains mostly Upper Devonian series clastic rocks. Carbonate rocks in south-east Estonia and carbonate rock outcrops are very rare in that area. The outcrops can be seen in Mõniste parish on the bank outcrops of Peetri River and on a small bench north of Meremäe village. The rock outcrops from the same formation are situated in Meremäe rural municipality, in the old limestone quarry of Tiirhanna and Marinova dolostone quarry. According to the geological studies of Marinova mineral deposit, the upper half of the roughly ten metre thick dolostone deposit of Pskov formation is heavily crushed and karstified. The dolostone bed mined in the quarry is up to ten metres thick, half of which is above groundwater level, half of it below. The groundwater is not pumped out of the quarry and the rock below groundwater is mined by underwater explosion. The dolostone above groundwater level is characterised by strong crushing and the crumbling of the upper part of the deposit. Dolostone settled below groundwater level is less crushed.
There are karst caves roughly one metre high and wide in the limestone deposit. In the southern end of the quarry, one can observe many local bends in the walls of the quarry, which can be associated with the sag of rock layers above the karst caves. The nearby Belka River valley has aided the water running between the cracked rocks and therefore, the formation of extensive karst phenomena. There are numerous springs on the west slope of the valley that feed from the water traversing Marinova quarry dolostones. At the same time, it is not quite certain as to why the upper part of dolostones is that much cracked in the Marinova quarry area. The tectonic processes could have had a crushing influence on the open dolostones in the Marinova quarry.
# Ranjodh Singh Majithia

Ranjodh Singh (died 1872) was a powerful member of the Sikh aristocracy and governor of Hazara. The Majithia family are Jat of the Shergill gotra (clan), and were particularly influential in the area near their headquarters in Majithia (hence the name).

## Biography
### Early life

Ranjodh's father was Desa Singh Majithia. Ranjodh Singh's brother was Lehna Singh Majithia, one of Ranjit Singh's most able ministers and advisers. He also had a brother named Gujar Singh. Ranjodh Singh himself was from a young age tutored by French officers in military matters. Due to this education and his inherited position he became a general in the Khalsa Army.

### First Anglo-Sikh War

During the First Anglo Sikh War he led a Sikh army that fought the British at Aliwal, Badowal and fought bravely at Sobraon and suffered many wounds. He defeated the British at the Battle of Badowal but was defeated in battle of Aliwal which was more of an ambush on a retreating party of his army. His skill and ability was noted by his British opponents.
# Olivier Hoarau

Olivier Hoarau (March 31, 1975) is a French politician.
A member of the For Réunion (PLR) party until 2021, he has been mayor of Le Port since 2014 and was elected deputy for La Réunion in 2020.

## Biography

Olivier Hoarau, who was the substitute for Huguette Bello in the legislative elections of 2012 and then in 2017, was elected mayor of Le Port (La Réunion) for the first time on April 4, 2014, after his list "Cap vers le renouveau" (English: Towards Renewal), obtained 55.3% of the votes in the second round of the municipal elections.
As the 18th candidate on Huguette Bello's list in the regional elections of 2015 in La Réunion, he joined the regional council in December 2018, replacing Monique Bénard, who had resigned.
During the municipal elections of 2020, his list won outright in the first round with 58.3% of the votes, securing his re-election as mayor on May 26. Following the resignation of Huguette Bello from the National Assembly, who was elected mayor of Saint-Paul, he became a deputy for the second constituency of La Réunion on July 8, 2020, but immediately resigned to remain mayor of Le Port. However, according to the law stating that the most recent mandate obtained (in his case, that of a deputy) takes precedence, Olivier Hoarau resigned from his mayoral position at the same time and was re-elected by the municipal council of Le Port on July 15.
In October 2020, Olivier Hoarau announced his candidacy for the 2021 regional elections in La Réunion. On February 4, 2021, he was placed under investigation for corruption and money laundering related to the extension project of the Cap Sacré Cœur shopping center. He simultaneously left the party For Réunion and announced that he would continue his candidacy in the regional elections. He came in sixth place in the first round with 4.2% of the votes.
# Christophe Jerretie

Christophe Jerretie (born 31 August 1979) is a French politician of the La République En Marche! (LREM) who was a member of the French National Assembly from 2017–2022, representing the department of Corrèze. From 2017–2020 he was a member of La République En Marche! (LREM).

## Political career

Jerretie was mayor of Naves for three years before getting into parliament. In parliament, Jerretie served on the Finance Committee and the Committee on European Affairs. In addition to his committee assignments, he was a member of the French-Swedish Parliamentary Friendship Group.
In July 2019, Jerretie challenged incumbent chairman Gilles Le Gendre for the leadership of the LREM parliamentary group; Le Gendre was subsequently re-elected in the first round, with Jerretie coming in sixth out of seven candidates. In 2020, Jerretie left the LREM group and instead joined the MoDem group.
Jerretie lost his seat in the first round of the 2022 French legislative election.

## Political positions

In 2019, Jerretie was one of nine MPs from the LREM parliamentary group who voted against the party line and opposed the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
# Manuéla Kéclard-Mondésir

Manuéla Kéclard-Mondésir (born 6 May 1971) is a French politician who represented Martinique's 2nd constituency on the National Assembly from 2018 to 2022.