OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shaded Picture System

The Shaded Picture System was a 3D raster computer display processor introduced by Evans & Sutherland in October 1973.
The Shaded Picture System was the first general-purpose, commercially available raster computer graphics display processor capable of real-time, shaded 3D graphics. It could only display black and white graphics at a resolution of 256 by 256. It was extremely expensive, and very few units were ever sold.

## History

The principles of shaded, hidden-line true 3D graphics were pioneered at the University of Utah in 1967. However, this algorithm was slow and would take several minutes to produce an image. In 1970, Gary Watkins developed a FORTRAN simulator of a faster algorithm that would theoretically generate shaded 3D images in real-time, "if implemented in suitable hardware". The simulator itself was still not capable of real-time shaded 3D image rendering. Evans & Sutherland developed a functional prototype of this "suitable hardware", which was later sold as the Shaded Picture System in 1973.
About a year earlier in 1972, Evans & Sutherland sold the first and only CT1 to Case Western Reserve University. The CT1, or Continuous Tone 1, was a specialized image generator, not meant as a marketable or mass-produced product. At the time, the CT1, along with G.E./NASA's upgraded Electronic Scene Generator from 1971, would have been the only real-time raster graphics systems sold to customers comparable to the Shaded Picture System, although both the CT1 and Electronic Scene Generator were intentionally produced as one-off products and specialized for the needs of their customers. The Shaded Picture System, in contrast, was intentionally marketed.
In early 1975, Evans & Sutherland demonstrated a random-access video frame buffer using relatively low-cost semiconductor memory, which was much more capable than the Shaded Picture System. When interfaced with a (non-shaded) E&S Picture System, the frame buffer had a resolution of 512 by 512 in grayscale and partial color capabilities. By the end of 1975, this frame buffer was commercially available.
# Matt Caution

Matthew Caution is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in the USISL and the National Professional Soccer League.

## Youth

In 1993, Caution graduated from Fort Zumwalt South High School. He attended Southwest Missouri State University, playing on the men's soccer team from 1993 to 1997. In 1994, he broke his leg while playing for the St. Louis Knights of the USISL during the collegiate off-season. He lost his 1994 season with the Bears, but returned in 1995 and played through the 1997 season. He holds the school record for points (125), goals (46) and assists (33).

## Professional

On February 1, 1998, the Dallas Burn selected Caution in the third round (twenty-fifth overall) of the 1998 MLS College Draft. On March 1, 1998, the Burn waived him during a pre-season roster reduction. He signed with the Cincinnati Riverhawks of the USISL A-League where he played the 1998 and 1999 season. In December 1999, he signed with the St. Louis Ambush of the National Professional Soccer League and played through the end of the 1999–2000 season. In 2000, he played for the Indiana Blast. In the fall of 2000, Caution signed with the Buffalo Blizzard of the NPSL. The Blizzard folded at the end of the season and the Cleveland Crunch selected Caution in the Dispersal Draft. The Crunch traded Caution to the St. Louis Steamers in exchange for Clint Regier in 2002. When the Steamers announced they would sit out the 2002–2003 season, the league held a dispersal draft in August 2002 and the Philadelphia KiXX selected Caution. On October 2, 2002, The KiXX then traded Caution to the Kansas City Comets for Matt Knowles. Through all these trades, Caution did not suit up for any of these teams. On October 2, 2003, Caution joined the Steamers as they re-entered the league. In 2005, the California Cougars selected Caution in the MISL Expansion Draft. In 2008, the Cougars traded Caution to the Orlando Sharks where Caution finished his career.
# Nebrophonus

In Greek mythology, Nebrophonus (Ancient Greek: Νεβροφόνος, romanized: Nebrophónos, lit. 'fawn-killer') may refer to a person and a canine:
* Nebrophonus, son of Jason and Hypsipyle, daughter of King Thoas of Lemnos. He was the twin brother of Euneus. In some accounts, he was called Thoas or Deipylus.
* Nebrophonus, one of Actaeon's dogs who attacked their master after he was being transformed into a stag by Artemis.
# Linus Söderström

Linus Söderström (born 23 August 1996) is a Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently under contract with Skellefteå AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).

## Playing career

Söderström was contracted by Djurgårdens IF in his native Sweden, playing at the J20 SuperElit level when he was selected by the New York Islanders in the 4th round (95th overall) of the 2014 NHL Entry Draft.
After loan assignments in the HockeyAllsvenskan with Södertälje SK, Almtuna IS and HC Vita Hästen, Söderström left Djurgårdens IF without a senior appearance, agreeing to a one-year deal with HV71 on April 11, 2016. Söderström made his SHL debut on October 1, 2016, making 30 saves on 31 shots in a game against Skellefteå AIK.
On May 11, 2017, Söderström was signed to a three-year, entry-level contract with the New York Islanders. He was returned on loan by the Islanders to continue his development and tenure with HV71 through the first year of his entry-level deal in the 2017–18 season.
Söderström moved to North America for the remaining two years of his entry-level contract, however his development was stalled through injury, limited to just 4 games with ECHL affiliate, the Worcester Railers, in the 2019–20 season.
As an impending restricted free agent from the Islanders, while still harbouring NHL aspirations Söderström returned to Europe to relaunch his career, agreeing to a one-year contract with Finnish outfit, Ässät of the Liiga, on 31 July 2020.

## Personal life

Söderström was diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder at the age of 7.

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| SHL |||
| Best GAA (1.34) | 2017 |
| Le Mat Trophy (HV71) | 2017 |
# Ralph Emerson (actor)

Ralph Emerson (August 9, 1899 – February 22, 1984) was an American stage and film actor. He played a mixture of lead and supporting roles during the silent era.

## Selected filmography

* The Face on the Bar-Room Floor (1923)
* The Million Dollar Handicap (1925)
* Three Pals (1926)
* The Enemy (1927)
* West Point (1927)
* The Cheer Leader (1928)
* The Albany Night Boat (1928)
* Marriage by Contract (1928)
* Hardboiled Rose (1929)
* Dance Hall (1929)
* Lotus Lady (1930)
* I Believed in You (1934)
* A Night at Earl Carroll's (1940)
# Henri Bouvier

Henri Bouvier (born 1903, date of death unknown) was a French swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Deparia acrostichoides

Deparia acrostichoides, commonly called silvery glade fern or silvery spleenwort, is a perennial species of fern. Its range includes much of the eastern United States and Canada, from Ontario to Nova Scotia and Georgia to Louisiana, as well as eastern Asia in China, Russia, Japan and Korea. The name silvery comes from the fact that the indusia on the underside of the leaf have a silver color when the sori are close to ripening.

## Description

Silvery spleenwort has pinnately divided yellowish green leaves arising from a stout, green, slightly brown hairy and scaly stem. The stem is typically grooved on the upper side, much shorter than the leaf blade and darker colored near its base, being dark red or brown; as the stem reaches the leaflets it becomes a pale green color. The leaves are broadest in the middle with a long pointed tip and tapering base, with the lowest pair of leaflets generally pointing downward. The tapering and downward pointed bottom leaves are a diagnostic characteristic for helping to distinguish this fern from similar ferns.
The leaves are 30–80 cm (12–31 in) long and 10–25 cm (3.9–9.8 in) wide; their underside is covered in fuzzy yellow-green hairs. There are approximately 18 leaflets on a leaf, which are approximately 15 cm (5.9 in) long and 1 cm (0.39 in) wide and relatively straight. The leaflets are themselves cut into oblong subleaflets which may have a blunt or rounded tip. The sterile and fertile leaflets are similar in form. The fertile leaves bear sori on the underside of the leaves and are silvery green at first but later become light brown as they ripen. The sori are pinnately arranged on the subleafets in a pattern which follows the veination; they are typically straight or slightly curved with a thick indusia with an entire margin. The fertile pinnae can be described as acrostichoid as the sporangia covers almost the entirety of the underside of the leaf surface. Acrostichoid is also the term from which D. acrostichoides derives its species name.
It often forms extensive colonies, growing from creeping roots. Silvery spleenwort is a common fern in stream bottoms, moist woods, and cool shaded areas throughout its range.

## Gallery

* Showing ripened sori and indusia
* Showing unriped silvery indusia which gives this species its name
* Leaf shape
* Stipe texture
# Marks Gate

Marks Gate is an area of London, England in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. Part of East London, it is immediately north of Chadwell Heath and to the west of Romford.
The name originally referred to an entrance or gate into Hainault Forest at the northern end of the current Whalebone Lane North, the name being derived from the proximity of the gate to the manor of Marks (later Marks Hall) which stood on what is now Warren Hall Farm. As with many old houses the name was derived from the de Merk family who built the original manor in the 14th Century.
The oldest evidence for a settlement in this location is of a fortified village on the hilltop around 600 BC, and by 1777 Marks Gate was shown on maps as a hamlet on the southern edge of Hainault Forest. Subsequent development in the 1950s has overtaken two other gates to the forest, at Roselane Gate at the northern end of Rose Lane, and a further gate at Padnall Corner.
Scenes for the 2009 film Harry Brown were filmed on the Marks Gate Estate. Famous ex-residents include David Essex who lived in Padnall Road.

## Nearest stations

* Newbury Park tube station
* Chadwell Heath railway station
# Reds Bagnell

Francis J. "Reds" Bagnell (September 15, 1928 – July 10, 1995) was an American football halfback. He played college football for the Penn Quakers, where he won the Maxwell Award in 1950. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1977.
Bagnell passed up his chance to play in the NFL to enlist in the navy, where he served a 4-year stint as a naval officer.
He had a successful business career as resident manager of Fahnestock & Co. (investment bankers) in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, and as a senior vice president of New York Stock Exchange from 1967 to 1970, followed by a long career as president of a highly successful energy company. He was appointed to the American Battle Monuments Commission by Ronald Reagan and George Herbert Walker Bush.
# Zuidwijk

Zuidwijk is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. It was located southeast of the center of Boskoop.
Zuidwijk was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1846, when it became part of Boskoop.
Since 2014 Boskoop has been a part of Alphen aan den Rijn.
# Bobrowa, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Bobrowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zabłudów, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# H. Sanford Riley

H. Sanford ("Sandy") Riley CM OM (born 15 March 1951) is a Canadian lawyer and business leader who has sat as a director on numerous boards and was the Chancellor of the University of Winnipeg.
From 2001 to 2003 Riley was Chairman of the Board for Investors Group. He is the CEO and president of Richardson Financial Group, a company he founded in 2003 with James Richardson & Sons, which is a one-third owner of a family wealth management firm of over twenty-seven billion dollars in assets. Some of the organizations he is a director of include the Fraser Institute, the Canada West Foundation and Allstream Inc. Additionally, he was Chairman of the Board for the 1999 Pan American Games held in Winnipeg.
The University of Winnipeg granted Riley, who served as its sixth chancellor from 2000 to 2009 and established a fellowship for lectures in Canadian history there, an honorary doctor of laws in 2016. He was appointed to the Order of Canada in 2002 and the Order of Manitoba in 2013. In 2016 Riley became a member of the Advisory Council to the Order of Canada.

## Personal life

Riley was born in Montreal. After earning an undergraduate degree at Queen's University, he earned his law degree at Osgoode Hall Law School and practiced law in Toronto and Winnipeg prior to going into business leadership. A sailor since he was young, he was a member of the Canadian National Sailing Team and competed in the 1976 Olympics. Riley and his wife Deborah have three children and six grandchildren.
In 2009, Riley was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame.
# Henri Dumat

Henri Dumat (born 20 February 1947) is a French former professional footballer. He played for Reims, Ajaccio, CD Castellón, Troyes, Libourne and Grenoble.
# Matt Leanderson

Matthew Fillip "Fil" Leanderson (March 11, 1931 – November 2, 2006) was an American rower who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Seattle, Washington and grew up in Alderwood Manor, and graduated from Edmonds High School.
In 1952, he was the stroke of the American boat in the Olympic Four with coxwain event. Because their coach was absent at the Olympics, Leanderson directed his team which won the bronze medal with a 7:37.0 finish, just 0.5 seconds behind the silver-medal-winning Swiss team.
He went on to coach at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later left MIT to coach the freshman crew team at the University of Washington, where he took over as head coach from 1959 to 1967. He also coached rowing at Western Washington University from 1977 to 1993. Leanderson was inducted into the Western Washington University Hall of Fame in 1998 and the University of Washington Hall of Fame in 2002.
He died in Kirkland, Washington. He is interred at Evergreen Washelli Memorial Park.
# Pride of Performance

The Pride of Performance (Urdu: تمغہِ حسنِ کارکردگی), officially known as the Presidential Pride of Performance, is an award bestowed by the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to recognize people with "notable achievements in the field of art, science, literature, sports, and nursing". The Pride of Performance is the highest national literary award of Pakistan conferred upon its citizens and, while it recognizes literary contribution, it can also be conferred upon foreign nationals.

## History

The Pride of Performance award, including civil decorations was established in 1957 under the Decorations Act, 1975, enacted or modified in 1975. The award seeks to recognize notable achievements which are determined by the Pakistan Warrant of Precedence of 1980.
The award which was possibly first awarded in 1958, can also be conferred posthumously under a constitutional amendment Article 259 of clause two. It was delayed twice in the history of Pakistan. The fourth president Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was the first head of state who did not confer or announce the award, and later in 2018, due to disqualification of Nawaz Sharif, the award was subsequently delayed.

## Nomination

The Presidential Pride of Performance is usually awarded by the president once a year at the Pakistan resolution day, but announcements are made at independence day ceremony held on 14 August. The award recommendations are made by the country's administrative units or respective ministry to the state governments where officials forward it to the Cabinet Secretariat and then president or federal government for final approval.

## List of recipients

* Pride of Performance Awards (1958–1959)
* Pride of Performance Awards (1960–1969)
* Pride of Performance Awards (1970–1979)
* Pride of Performance Awards (1980–1989)
* Pride of Performance Awards (1990–1999)
* Pride of Performance Awards (2000–2009)
* Pride of Performance Awards (2010–2019)
* Pride of Performance Awards (2020–2029)
# Cordillera de la Costa Central

The Cordillera de la Costa Central is a range of the Venezuelan Coastal Ranges System (Cordillera de la Costa), in northern Venezuela.

## Geography

The mountain range runs east— west along the northern Caribbean Sea coast. It is also known as the Central Range.
In the east the Cordillera de la Costa Central follow the border between the states of La Guaira and Miranda. They then pass through the states of Aragua and Carabobo, and the eastern part of the state of Yaracuy, and they terminate south of the Yaracuy river in the northern part of the state of Cojedes.

## Ecology

Between 600–2,500 metres (2,000–8,200 ft), the mountains are covered by montane evergreen forests and Cordillera de la Costa montane forests (ecoregion).
The range forms part of an Endemic Bird Area, as designated by Birdlife International.
# RK Cepelin

HS Cepelin was founded 25 December 1995 in Cetinje, Montenegro. In its first 15 years of existence, 1030 boys and girls attended.

## History

The senior team competed in the Second National League of FR Yugoslavia, group 'West', and in I and II Montenegrin leagues during the previous existence of the school. Cadets compete in the Cadets League of Montenegro. Juniors and pioneers compete in the junior and pioneer championships of Montenegro.
HS Cepelin has won the Younger Pioneers four times, the Older Pioneers six times, the Cadets four times, and the Juniors once. HS Cepelin won the championship of the FR Yugoslavia with the Older Pioneers in 1999. With the juniors team, HS “Cepelin-Lovćen osiguranje” became the Unofficial Champion of Yugoslavia in 2002. For the national team of Serbia and Montenegro, two of its players performed, and for the national team of Montenegro, 40 of its players performed. Its cadets, who are under the name “Budvanska Rivijera” (Cepelin), won 27 of a total of 28 games in the 2008/09 season and won the Cadets League of Montenegro for the second time in a row in 2009/10.
# Great Wall Wine

China Great Wall Wine Co., Ltd. is a Chinese producer of wine based in Shacheng town, Huailai County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, China. By production volume, Great Wall is China's largest wine enterprise, producing 50,000 tons in 2010.

## Overview

Founded in 1983, Great Wall is a subsidiary of state-owned COFCO Group and their COFCO Wines & Spirits Co., Ltd.- a subsidiary of COFCO group that specializes in alcoholic drinks. Its main office is situated at the foot of the Great Wall of China, next to the Guanting Lake.
The company has 74.8 hectares (1,125 mu) of vineyards, mostly in Shandong province. More than ten different varieties of grapes are grown there. It uses 1,375 twenty-ton storage vessels with a total capacity of approximately 30,000 tons.
Great Wall uses modern wine making equipment that is imported from France, Germany, and Italy. The company produces dry and sweet wines, fortified wines, distilled and sparkling wines. In 2010, Great Wall produced 50,000 tons, making it China's largest wine producer.
The company markets its products in 20 countries or regions, such as USA, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and domestically in 29 provinces.
# Hans Skinstad

Hans Petter Fjeld Skinstad (born 13 June 1946 in Nord-Odal) is a Canadian former cross-country skier who competed in the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Henri Menard

Henri Menard (born 1902, date of death unknown) was a French rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Matthew Ryan (handballer)

Matthew Colin "Matt" Ryan (born February 19, 1966), a native of New York, was captain of the 1996 US Olympic handball team. He was a member of the US National team from 1989-1996 and he competed at the Goodwill Games in 1994 where the US team ranked 6 of 6. He played basketball for the University of Massachusetts Amherst and Long Island University.

## Awards

* 1 x Suffolk Sports Hall of Fame
* 3 x USA Player of the Year
# Physematium neomexicanum

Physematium neomexicanum, the New Mexican cliff fern, is a fern species native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

## Distribution

The core of its range is in Coahuila, Nuevo León, Zacatecas, New Mexico, southeastern Utah, Arizona, western Texas and southern Colorado, with isolated populations reported from Oklahoma and South Dakota. The plant usually grows in cracks in the sides of cliffs, on top of rocks, etc.

## Description

Physematium neomexicanum has stems that are largely obscured by the persistent bases of scales and dead leaf bases. Leaves are up to 30 cm long, pinnate with pinnatifid pinnules (leaflets) with scattered hairs.
The indusia have narrow, thread-like segments. Spores average about 50 μm in diameter.
# George Pitts (Middlesex cricketer)

George James Stuart Pitts (6 October 1878 – 27 July 1939), was a first-class cricketer.
Pitts was born in St. John's, Newfoundland, then an English colony, now part of Canada. He played two matches for Middlesex in 1914. He batted once and scored 14 runs, and as a bowler he collected 6 wickets. He died in Margate, Kent, England.
# Josette

Josette is a feminine given name. It may refer to:
* Josette Abondio (born 1949), Ivorian teacher, writer and playwright
* Josette Amouretti (1914–1990), French former tennis player
* Josette Altmann Borbón (born 1958), Costa Rican historian, politician and former First Lady of Costa Rica
* Josette Banzet (1938–2020), French actress
* Josette Biyo (born 1958), Filipino educator and former executive director of the Philippine Science High School System
* Josette Bournet (1905–1962), French painter and ceramicist
* Josette Bruce (1920–1996), French novelist
* Josette Bynum (born 1977), American former professional wrestler and promoter
* Josette Campo (born 1971), better known as Sylvia Sanchez, Filipina actress
* Josette Day (1914–1978), French film actress
* Josette Daydé (1923–1995), French jazz singer, chansonnière and actress
* Josette Durrieu (born 1937), French politician
* Josette Frank (1893–1989), American children's literature expert and educational consultant
* Josette Hébert-Coëffin (1906–1973), French sculptor
* Josette Manin (born 1950), French politician on the island of Martinique
* Josette Mondanaro (1945–2002), American physician
* Josette Pons (born 1947), French politician
* Josette Sheeran (born 1954), American former Executive Director of the World Food Programme and Under Secretary of State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs
* Josette Simon (born 1960), British actress
* Josette Vieau Juneau (1803-1855), Menominee humanitarian
* Josette Vidal (born 1993), Venezuelan actress
* nickname of Jacqueline Nearne (1916–1982), British Second World War secret agent
# Eberhard Brünen

Eberhard Brünen (8 August 1906 – 30 October 1980) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

In 1945 Brünen rejoined the SPD, was District Administrator in Dinslaken and from 1946 to 1969 City Councillor in Duisburg, and from 1947 to 1950 and from 1954 to 1961 he was a member of the North Rhine-Westphalia Landtag. He was a member of the German Bundestag from 1949 to 1953 and again from 1961 to 1972. He was always directly elected in the constituency of Duisburg I.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Bogusze Stare

Bogusze Stare is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.