OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Reddish

Jack Nichol Reddish (December 2, 1926 – October 20, 1992) was an American alpine ski racer who competed in the Winter Olympics in 1948 and 1952. Known as "Red Dog" during his racing days, he later worked in the entertainment industry, behind the cameras in film and television.

## Ski racing

Born and raised in Salt Lake City, Utah, Reddish grew up skiing and jumping at nearby Alta and attended Granite High School and later the University of Utah. He was one of the top alpine racers from North America in the late 1940s and early 1950s, and won multiple national titles. He was a three-time winner of the Snow Cup at Alta.

### Olympics

At the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, he raced in all three events and finished seventh in the slalom, twelfth in the combined, and 26th in the downhill. Four years later in Norway, he was captain of the U.S. men's team and finished 14th in the downhill, 17th in the slalom, and 24th in the giant slalom. In between, he also competed for the U.S. at the World Championships in 1950, held at Aspen, Colorado, where he finished fourth in the slalom.
Reddish served in the U.S. Navy during World War II and Korean War and was inducted into the National Ski Hall of Fame in 1969.

## After ski racing

Following his ski racing career, Reddish went into the film and television business, directing and producing well-known movies and TV shows. He was the assistant director for the 1963 movie The Great Escape. and produced Le Mans (1971). In television, he directed an episode of The Rat Patrol called "The Delilah Raid" (aired May 1, 1967).

## Personal

During his racing career, Reddish was a ski instructor at Alta and afterward in 1952 at Sun Valley in Idaho, where he won the downhill in the Olympic trials in March 1947 and first won the Harriman Cup (and national title in downhill) in 1948. At age 27, he married 18-year-old Katherine Thalberg in Reno, Nevada in April 1954. She was the daughter of actress Norma Shearer and late producer Irving Thalberg. The marriage was short-lived and Thalberg was later married to actor Richard Anderson from 1961 to 1973, then moved to Aspen and married Bill Stirling, who later became its mayor. She was a bookstore owner in Aspen and a noted political activist. Reddish was later married to Jane Fisher of Salt Lake City.
He died in Salt Lake City at age 65 in 1992.

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1948 | 21 | 7 | not run | not run | 26 | 12 |
| 1950 | 23 | 4 | 26 | not run | | not run |
| 1952 | 25 | 17 | 24 | not run | 14 | not run |
* The Winter Olympics were also the World Championships for alpine skiing from 1948 through 1980

## Olympic results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1948 | 21 | 7 | not run | not run | 26 | 12 |
| 1952 | 25 | 17 | 24 | not run | 14 | not run |

## Video

* Jack Reddish – from Alf Engen Ski Museum on YouTube
# Jack Shea (speed skater)

John Amos Shea (September 7, 1910 – January 22, 2002), better known as Jack Shea or The Chief, was an American double-gold medalist in speed skating at the 1932 Winter Olympics. He was the first American to win two gold medals at one Winter Olympics, and was the patriarch of the first family with three generations of Winter Olympians. Along with his compatriot Irving Jaffee, he was the most successful athlete at the 1932 Winter Olympics.

## Career

Shea won gold medals in the 500-meter and 1500-meter events at the III Olympic Winter Games in his hometown of Lake Placid, New York. He also recited the Olympic Oath at the Games' opening ceremonies, which were presided over by then-New York State Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt. Shea chose not to defend his Olympic titles at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, at the request of a Lake Placid rabbi who asked him not to compete in Hitler's Germany.
Decades later, Shea played a major role in returning the Winter Olympics to Lake Placid in 1980 as a member of the 1980 Olympic Organizing Committee. Afterward, he served as Vice Chairman of the Olympic Regional Development Authority, the organization that manages the venues used in the 1980 Games.
His son, Jim Shea Sr., was a 1964 Olympian in Nordic Combined and Cross Country Skiing; his grandson, Jim Shea Jr. was the gold medalist in men's Skeleton Sledding at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. In the lead-up to the Salt Lake Games, Jack participated in the Olympic torch relay, lighting a cauldron at the speed skating oval in Lake Placid where he had won his medals in 1932. Shea was killed in a head-on automobile collision by a drunk driver 17 days before he was to watch his grandson participate in the Salt Lake Games.

## Outside of sports

Shea attended Lake Placid High School, graduated from Dartmouth College and briefly attended Albany Law School, leaving to support his family during the Great Depression in a series of jobs in Lake Placid. From 1958 to 1974, he was town Justice, and from 1974 until his retirement in 1983 he was the Supervisor of the town of North Elba.
# Jackie Simes

Jackie Simes (born November 20, 1942) is an American track cyclist. He competed in the sprint event at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics, and in the 1968 time trial. He was also the 1964 National Champion and was second in 1961 and 1963.
# Imams Online

Imams Online is a project of Faith Associates, a global consultancy, that aims to provide a voice for Islamic religious leaders. Imams Online has been involved in counter-extremism work. It is affiliated with Faith Associates which has been linked to the Home Office Research, Information & Communications Unit (RICU).

## Activities and collaborations

In 2014, there was a growing concern about home-grown involvement in terrorism with an estimated 500 Britons having left the country to fight in Syria.
In 2015, Imams Online organised a Digital Summit for Imams which was attended by Hamza Yusuf (Co-founder of Zaytuna College) & Abdallah Bin Bayyah. The summit brought together every group within Islam, from Deobandi, Sufi, Sunni, Shia and cultural groups that included Somalis, Pakistanis, Arabs and converts to Islam from many nations.
Imams Online organised and delivered a digital summit in Bradford on 23 January 2016 for Mosque leaders and community activists. The aim of the digital summit was to outline how social media can be used to promote positive messages. Shaukat Warriach, Chief Editor of Imams Online said; "Imams are doing great work but we need to help them communicate in an innovative way to the younger generation".
Imams continued to develop the Digital Summit series in 2017 and 2018 by hosting two interactive events at alongside Google and their HQ and YouTube spaces in London. Most recently, in 2019, Imams Online in partnership with Twitter hosting their 5th Digital Summit event at Twitter spaces in London bringing together Imams, social media activists, community leaders, media personalities and more.
Imams Online has contributed to developing Imams in providing them with the tools to progress in their careers, this has been seen with senior editor of Imam Qari Asim recently being appointed as the independent adviser to the Government to tackle Islamophobia. The role of Imam Qari Asim's work will build on the definitions of Islamophobia currently being considered, including the APPG definition. It will also draw on a wide range of opinions and work in close collaboration with the cross-government Anti-Muslim Hatred Working Group, to ensure that it commands broad support within Muslim communities and wider society.
In 2019, Imams Online worked with Faith Associates to hold a national khutbah (sermon) day to "urge mosque leaders to highlight the issue" of hate crime. This was done as part of Hate Crime Awareness Week.

## Social media partnerships

Imams Online have worked closely with Facebook, Google, YouTube and Twitter to tackle hate speech online and improve digital safety.

## Online magazine

An online magazine called Haqiqah which means 'the reality' in Arabic was written by British Scholars who wanted to do more in educating young people about the reality of extremists movements. The goal of the magazine was to 'drown out' the voices perpetuating violence. A second edition of the magazine was released to deal with the direct online threat on social media by extremists.
# Rychkovsky

Rychkovsky (Russian: Рычковский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Novomaximovskoye Rural Settlement, Surovikinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 66 as of 2010.

## Geography

Rychkovsky is located near the bank of the Tsimlyansk Reservoir, 59 km ESE of Surovikino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhnechirsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Miriam Khalil

Miriam Khalil is a Canadian-Lebanese opera singer. She is sought after for her interpretation of the works of Golijov, Puccini, and Mozart. She also teaches voice at the University of Alberta.

## Early life and education

Miriam Khalil was born in Damascus, Syria, and later emigrated to Ottawa, Canada. She earned a Bachelor of Music in Voice from the University of Ottawa, and further advanced her studies by obtaining an Artist Diploma from the Glenn Gould School at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto. She went on to participate in training programs, including the Steans Institute for Young Artists at Ravinia and the Britten-Pears Young Artist Programme.
Khalil is also a graduate of the Canadian Opera Company's Ensemble Studio, a program that cultivates emerging opera talents.

## Career

Khalil has continued to expand her repertoire, performing Leila in The Pearl Fishers with Vancouver Opera, Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni with the National Arts Centre Orchestra in Ottawa, and Sabine in Mary Kouyoumdjia and Royce Vavrek's opera Adoration at the Prototype Festival in New York. Her performances are characterized by a deep emotional connection to the material and a rich, versatile voice.
Khalil's career highlights also include her celebrated interpretation of Osvaldo Golijov’s Ayre, a song cycle that she has performed to critical acclaim across North and South America, including a debut at the Kirchner Cultural Centre in Buenos Aires. The album Ayre: Live earned her a Juno Award nomination for Classical Album of the Year: Vocal or Choral.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Khalil transitioned to digital platforms, participating in virtual productions such as Against the Grain Theatre's Messiah/Complex, a multilingual adaptation of Handel’s Messiah that was widely praised and led to her second Juno Award nomination. She also directed a film adaptation of Holst’s Sāvitri (a chamber opera) and created an online Arabic recital titled Songs My Parents Taught Me as part of Pacific Opera Victoria's ‘For All to Hear’ series.

## Discography and videography
### Recordings

* AYRE: LIVE with the Against the Grain Ensemble
* Messiah/Complex with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra
* BOUND with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra

### Video appearances

* Khalil appears in a 2008 feature documentary film, The Audition, which tracked the lives and progress of the winners and participants of the Met's National Council Auditions.
* O Canada (in Arabic)
* O Canada for The Toronto Symphony Orchestra
* Messiah/Complex - "If God be for Us"

## Awards and recognition

Khalil has been the recipient of multiple awards and grants from esteemed organizations such as the George London Foundation, the Canada Council for the Arts, the Ontario Arts Council, and the Metropolitan Opera National Council Audition Scholarships.
# Morgan Reeser

Morgan Irwin Reeser (born November 14, 1962) is a sailor from the United States, who competed in two Summer Olympics: 1992 and 1996. He won the silver medal in 1992 with Kevin Burnham in the Men's 470 class and lost out on a second medal after being scored OCS during the final race of the 1996 Olympic Games.
He won the ICSA Coed Dinghy National Championship and was named College Sailor of the Year twice, in 1983 and 1984.
Reeser coached Sofia Bekatorou and Emilia Tsoulfa of Greece to an Olympic gold medal in the women's 470 class in 1992. He also coached Luke Patience and Stuart Bithell of Great Britain to an Olympic silver medal in men's 470 class in 2012. He has won 23 world championships in classes such as the Melges 20, Melges 32, Etchells, and J70.
He was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and is married to Irish Olympian Louise Cole-Reeser.
# Ogden Valley, Utah

Ogden Valley (Shoshone: Ink-ah-we-in-da, “Red Pass Basin”) is a high mountain valley and ski resort community in Weber County, Utah, United States. The population was 6,855 at the 2010 census. Planning in the valley is managed by a special county-level planning division, the Ogden Valley Planning Commission. The valley is a popular vacation and tourism destination with three ski resorts, Pineview Reservoir, Causey Reservoir, and national forest lands. Despite its name, the city of Ogden is not located in the Ogden Valley.

## History

Peter Skene Ogden entered the valley on May 16, 1825 with a band of trappers employed by the Hudson's Bay Company. William Kittson was in the group as well and drew a map of the area. They were trapping beaver as part of the company's campaign to eliminate all the furbearing animals between British-controlled territories and U.S. territory in order to keep American fur hunters from entering the Oregon Country. The HBC band left the Valley a few days later, but returned on May 25 after American trappers drove them away from Mountain Green at Deserter Point. In 1849 Captain Howard Stansbury of the U.S. Army explored the valley during an expedition to Northern Utah with Jim Bridger. Stansbury described the area as a "most lovely, broad, open valley" with its "numerous bright little streams of pure running water" a "scene...cheering in the highest degree".
In November of 2024 voters decided to incorporate much of Ogden Valley as a new, independent city.

## Geography

The Valley has three towns: Eden, Huntsville, and Liberty. Only Huntsville is incorporated as a town. Eden and Liberty are census-designated places. The Valley is centered around Pineview Reservoir, which is fed by the North, Middle and South forks of the Ogden River.
The Utah Geological Survey studied the water resources of the Valley and published their results in 2019.

## Community

As of 2020, the Valley has eight churches, a grocery store, two post offices, three gas stations, an elementary school, and a junior high school. The county uses a master plan, published in 2016, as a guide for development.
Eden and Liberty share a post office. The Valley has one local newspaper, Ogden Valley News. Several nonprofit organizations serve Ogden Valley. The Ogden Valley Land Trust preserves open space through conservation easements. The Community Foundation of Ogden Valley distributes funds to charities and causes that help Ogden Valley's community interests. The Ogden Valley Emergency Response Team is a nonprofit emergency preparedness organization that "focuses on public education and awareness to help increase the emergency preparedness". Local businesses are represented by the Ogden Valley Business Association.

## Attractions

Three ski resorts are located in Ogden Valley: Snowbasin, Powder Mountain, and Nordic Valley. The Wasatch–Cache National Forest is found at all edges of the valley, with public access points throughout the area. Pineview Reservoir is located at the center of the valley.
# James Kwame Twum

James Kwame Twum was Ghanaian journalist and politician. He served as the member of parliament for the Amenfi-Aowin constituency from 1962 to 1965 and the member of parliament for the Asankragua constituency from 1965 to 1966.
# Portrait of a Courtesan

Portrait of a Courtesan or Portrait of a Woman is an oil on canvas painting by Palma Vecchio, from c. 1520. It is held in the Museo Poldi Pezzoli, in Milan.

## History

Probably produced during the artist's Venetian period, it was acquired by count Gian Giacomo Poldi Pezzoli for his new collection in 1865 as a work by Giorgione from the art dealer Terzaghi of Milan, without any earlier provenance. It was restored in the 19th century by Giuseppe Molteni and Luigi Cavenaghi and in 1951 by[Mauro Pellicioli.
# Battle of Spancel Hill

The Battle of Spancel Hill took place in 1559 in County Clare, Ireland close to modern Kilraghtis when a force led by Sir Donnell O'Brien defeated his rival for leadership of the O'Briens Connor O'Brien, 3rd Earl of Thomond and his ally Richard Burke, 2nd Earl of Clanricarde.
Although primarily a battle for local power amongst rival Gaelic factions it had wider ramifications. The defeat was a blow to the current Lord Lieutenant of Ireland Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex who had strongly supported Thomond and had led Crown troops into the area the previous year to install the Earl in power. By contrast the Irish opponents of Sussex were known to be sympathetic to Sir Donnell and used his victory as evidence of Sussex's incompetence. In turn these two factions were allied with rival power groups at the English Court.
Sussex was forced to dispatch a fresh expedition of Royal forces into the area in 1560 to protect Thomond. Eventually a compromise was reached in which Sir Donnell was granted a status independent of Thomond's overlordship which brought peace to the area.
# Ron Copeland

Ronald Wayne Copeland Sr. (October 3, 1946 – May 22, 1975) was an American hurdler, sprinter, and American football wide receiver. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Bears in 1969.
# Ron Hightower (tennis)

Ron Hightower (born December 12, 1958) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

## Biography

Hightower grew up in Los Angeles and attended the University of Arkansas on a scholarship, where he achieved All-American status.
His best individual performance on the Grand Prix circuit was a quarter-final appearance in Auckland in 1981. He also won a Challenger tournament in Kyoto that year and made it to the main draw of both the Australian Open and Wimbledon Championships. It was in doubles that he had most success in Grand Prix tournaments, with a total of five semi-finals appearances. He was a top 100 player in the double format.
He was later involved in coaching and became head coach of the University of Arkansas in 1984, a position he held for four years. During this time he was also an assistant coach with the USTA Junior Davis Cup team.
In 2006, he was inducted into the Arkansas Sports Hall of Honor. More recently, in 2019, he was inducted into the Eagle Rock Sports Hall of Fame.
Currently he runs a tennis academy in Pacific Palisades, California.

## Challenger titles
### Singles: (1)

| Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1981 | Kyoto, Japan | Clay | Matt Doyle | 7–5, 7–6 |
# Plain Green Loans

Plain Green Loans is an online installment loan company providing emergency cash via the internet. It is a Tribal Lending Enterprise owned by the Chippewa Cree Tribe on the Rocky Boy Indian Reservation.

## History

In 2011, Plain Green Loans issued over 121,000 loans. Because the Chippewa Cree Tribe is a sovereign nation which enjoys tribal immunity, it is not subject to state laws which seek to prevent usury by regulating high-interest lending.
In February 2012, a coalition of Indian tribes welcomed a Colorado court ruling that tribal immunity has no territorial boundaries.
In 2014, several members of the tribe were convicted of illegally siphoning seven percent of the company's revenues which totaled $25 million over a three-year period.
In January 2018, there was a successful settlement was reported between Plain Green Loans and BEH Gaming Ltd related to loans to the Chippewa Cree Tribe and Chippewa Cree Tribe Development Corporation. The settlement and Plain Green's payment of the debt to BEH releases the Chippewa Cree Tribe and Chippewa Cree Tribe Development Corporation from all liability. The agreement settles a lawsuit filed by Florida-based BEH Gaming Ltd in 2014 (Case # DV-14-142 in the 12th Judicial District Court in Hill County, Montana) to repay loans to expand Northern Winz Hotel and Casino.

## Operations

Plain Green has a B rating with the Better Business Bureau"
# Uvula piercing

A uvula piercing is a body piercing through the uvula, the projection of the soft palate between the tonsils. This is a rare piercing. Captive bead rings or other small rings are the most commonly seen jewellery in uvula piercings.

## Health issues

The piercing is rare due to the gag reflex, which makes it difficult to administer or receive it. Should jewelry pierced through the uvula come loose, it may be swallowed or even inhaled, which would require surgery to remove.
As with tongue piercings, there is a risk of crush injury during the piercing, swelling, and infection. The jewelry will also pull the uvula down during sleep, reducing the diameter of the nasal airway and increasing the chance of sleep-related breathing disorders such as snoring. Uvula piercings may migrate leading to bisection of the uvula, which is harmless.

## History and culture

As the piercing is not usually visible, motivations for receiving it are usually personal.
# Ronald Cardwell

Ronald Cardwell (born September 1, 1932) is an American rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Jeanne Lampl-de Groot

Jeanne Lampl-de Groot (16 October 1895 – 4 April 1987) was a Dutch psychiatrist known for her work with Sigmund Freud and her research on female sexuality. After studying with Freud, she trained at the Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute from 1925 to 1933 and went on to found the Dutch Psychoanalytic Institute with her husband. In 1963 she was made the honorary vice-president of the International Psychoanalytical Association. The University of Amsterdam, bestowed an honorary doctorate in 1970 and she was also recognized as an honorary member of the Netherlands Society of Psychiatry and Neurology in 1971.

## Early life and education

Jeanne Lampl-de Groot was born on 16 October 1895, the third of four children, to mother Henriette Dupont and father M.C.M. de Groot in Schiedam. She attended Leiden University for her undergraduate studies and moved on to the University of Amsterdam for her medical degree; she earned her M.D. in 1921.

## Career and research

Lampl-de Groot began her career by studying with Sigmund Freud for three years, from 1922–1925. During these years, she established a close personal and professional relationship with Freud and his daughter, Anna. After studying with Freud, she trained further in psychoanalysis at the Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute, from 1925 to 1933. She worked at the Institute of Psychoanalysis, Vienna for five years following her stint at the Berlin Institute, spurred to move by the election of the Nazi Party in Berlin in 1933. Lampl-de Groot went on to found the Dutch Psychoanalytic Institute with her husband after her return to the Netherlands; their move was again motivated by the German political situation and the impending invasion of Austria. At the Institute, Lampl-de Groot developed formal training for therapists and analysts. She also wrote several papers on female sexuality and then transitioned her research into an exploration of psychoanalysis and its relationship to other sciences.

## Honors and awards

Honored in her later life, Lampl-de Groot was recognized by several psychiatric and psychoanalytic associations for her achievements. In 1963 she was made the honorary vice-president of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Her alma mater, the University of Amsterdam, bestowed an honorary doctorate in 1970. She was also recognized as an honorary member of the Netherlands Society of Psychiatry and Neurology in 1971.

## Personal life

On 7 April 1925, Lampl-de Groot married Hans Lampl, another psychiatrist and former suitor of Anna Freud. They had two children together, Henriette and Edith. She died on 4 April 1987 in Zwolle.