OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kevin Cunningham (Paralympian)

Kevin Cunningham (11 August 1939 – 4 January 2023) was an Australian Paralympic athlete. A member of Australia's first Paralympic Games team, he participated at the 1960 Rome and 1968 Tel Aviv Paralympic Games.

## Personal

Kevin Cunningham was born in Perth, Western Australia on 11 August 1939. His parents were Irene and Edward. His mother Irene died when he was six and was brought up by his grandmother. He attended Jolimont School and Perth Technical College. He undertook an apprenticeship at SW Hart & Company. In 1957, he was involved in a motor vehicle accident and thrown out of T-Model Ford. He was in a coma for three weeks. His rehabilitation was undertaken at the Shenton Park Rehabilitation Centre. In 1966, he married Maureen, a nurse from Shenton Park Rehabilitation Centre.
Cunningham died on 4 January 2023, at the age of 83.

## Career
### Paralympic Games

Cunningham's interest in Paralympic sport stemmed from his time at Shenton Park Rehabilitation Centre where he witnessed residents training for the International Stoke Mandeville Games. He participated at the 1960 Rome Games, in wheelchair fencing and wheelchair basketball. He was not selected for 1964 Tokyo Games due to an injury in selection trials in Adelaide. He participated in the 1968 Tel Aviv Games in men's slalom C in athletics and wheelchair basketball. Cunningham won silver medals in both of these events.
Whilst celebrating 50 years of Paralympic sport, in 2010, Cunningham was honoured as a member of the Australian wheelchair basketball team which competed at the 1960 Rome Games alongside his teammates; Kevin Coombs, Gary Hooper, Bill Mather-Brown, Bruno Moretti, and Chris O'Brien (pictured on the right).

### Commonwealth Paraplegic Games

Cunningham participated in three Commonwealth Paraplegic Games. At the 1962 Perth Games, he competed in many events and won gold medals in the pentathlon and men's wheelchair basketball. At the 1966 Kingston Games, he won a gold medal in track relay, 3 silver and two bronze medals in basketball and track and field events. He competed at the 1970 Games in Edinburgh, Scotland and then retired from Paralympic sport.
# Per Karstensen

Per Magnus Karstensen (22 October 1915 – 24 December 2010) was a Norwegian educator and politician for the Labour Party.

## Career

He was born in Mosjøen. He attended primary school in Ytteren, then a folk high school from 1931 to 1932. He studied at Nesna Teacher's College, took the examen artium in 1943 and graduated with the cand.philol. degree in 1951. He worked as a school teacher in Bodin Municipality and Nord-Rana Municipality from 1940 to 1944, then in Mo i Rana from 1944. He was promoted to school inspector in 1961, and served as school director of Nordland from 1971 to 1973.
He became involved in politics, and was deputy mayor of Nord-Rana municipality during the terms 1945–1947 and 1959–1963, mayor of Nord-Rana from 1963 to 1964 and of its successor Rana Municipality from 1964 to 1965. From 1963 to 1967 he was a member of Nordland county council. He chaired his local party chapter from 1951 to 1952, and the regional chapter from 1955 to 1958. From 1960 to 1963 he was a member of the Schei Committee. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway from Nordland in 1965, and was re-elected on three occasions in 1969, 1973 and 1977. He chaired the Standing Committee on Education, Research and Church Affairs from 1969 to 1973 and was Vice President of the Odelsting from 1977 to 1981.
He was a member of the Hålogaland Court of Appeal from 1946 to 1965. He was also a board member of Riksteatret from 1965 to 1981, Biblioteksentralen from 1969 to 1976, the bank Nordlandsbanken from 1970 to 1978 and the newspaper Rana Blad from 1983 to 1987. He was a member of the Norwegian UNESCO Commission from 1973 to 1977 and the Broadcasting Council from 1982 to 1986. He issued several books on local history.
# Massie L. Kennard

Massie L. Kennard (1918 – 1986) was an African-American Lutheran pastor who would later become secretary for program personnel for the Lutheran Church in America's Board of American Missions.
A native of Chicago, Illinois, Kennard was a major figure in championing ethnic and racial inclusiveness in the former Lutheran Church in America. Ordained in 1958, he served the church in various staff positions, including director for Minority Concerns of the Division for Mission in North America.
He served as the pastor of two Lutheran congregations. In 1972 he became the director for special need ministries. In 1977, he took the position as the director for racial/ethnic ministries. He remained in that position until his death in 1996.
He is commemorated in the Calendar of Saints of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America as one of the renewers of the church on October 10.
# Anderson Torres

Anderson Gustavo Torres (Brazilian Portuguese:; born in Brasília) is a Brazilian chief of police of the Federal Police, who served as Minister of Justice and Public Security under Jair Bolsonaro. Following the 2023 invasion of the Brazilian Congress, Torres' arrest was ordered by the Supreme Federal Court.

## Early life and education

Torres holds a law degree from the Central University of Brasília, with a specialization in police science, criminal investigation and strategic intelligence at the Superior School of War. He was professor at the Civil Police Academy of Rondônia, Federal District Military Police Academy and the National Academy of Police.

## Early career

He was typistcopist at the Civil Police of the Federal District and is currently a police chief of the Federal Police. Coordinated the main investigations focused in the fight against the organized crime in the Superintendence of the Federal Police in Roraima, between 2003 and 2005. At the institution, he worked in Roraima and in operations at the Raposa Serra do Sol indigenous reserve, which arrested in 2008 the farmer Paulo César Quartiero, leader of the rice farmers of the regions.
In the Chamber of Deputies, Torres coordinated committees about subjects related to public security and fight against the organized crime, as well as he was chief of staff of deputy Fernando Francischini (PSL-PR).
From 2019 to 2021, he was State Secretary of Public Security of the Federal District, nominated by Governor Ibaneis Rocha.

## Minister of Justice and Public Security

On 29 March 2021, his nomination was announced by President Jair Bolsonaro for the office of Minister of Justice and Public Security. Torres was nominated and took office on the following day.
In April 2021, it was published that Torres filed his membership to the Social Liberal Party, aiming the 2022 elections and became President of the party in the Federal District. On January 2, 2023 Torres was again appointed as Secretary of Public Security of the Federal District.

### 2023 dismissal and arrest

On January 8, 2023, Torres was dismissed from his position as Secretary of Public Security of the Brasilia Federal District due to the 2023 invasion of the Brazilian Congress. The Supreme Court of Brazil also issued an arrest warrant for alleged inaction and collusion with the rioters. Torres denied the allegations. On January 14, 2023, he was arrested upon his return to Brasília.
# Phil Trinter

Phil Trinter (born January 8, 1969, in Lorain, Ohio) is an American Olympic sailor in the Star class. He competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics together with Paul Cayard, where they finished 5th. Trinter has also become Star World Champion two times, in 1993 and 2013.
Trinter sailed with Stars & Stripes at the 1995 America's Cup and with AmericaOne in the 2000 Louis Vuitton Cup.
He attended Indiana University, where he played football, including the 1990 Peach Bowl and three other bowl games.
# Wilhelm Kling

Wilhelm Kling (7 February 1902 – 17 November 1973) was a Communist Party of Germany (KPD) functionary, and later an associate in the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) in East Germany.
Kling was born in Bammental in the Grand Duchy of Baden. He completed his training as a salesman in 1916-1921, and was an employee in Dortmund until 1924. He worked for various building companies until 1928, was unemployed until 1929, and was the editor of the newspaper Berlin am Morgen between 1929 and 1933.
From 1922 to 1924, Kling was a member of the Association for Defence against Anti-Semitism in Germany (Verein zur Abwehr des Antisemitismus in Deutschland). As of 1923, he was active in various capacities for the KPD in the subdistrict (Unterbezirk) of Dortmund, and later in the subdistrict of Berlin.
From March 1933, after Adolf Hitler and the Nazis had taken power, he was unlawfully engaged in the KPD's information service, which led to his arrest in July 1935. In October 1936, he was sentenced to six years in labour prison (Zuchthaus) in the Volksgerichtshof's last public proceedings. Until 1945, he was imprisoned in, among other places, Plötzensee Prison in Berlin, Brandenburg-Görden and Bayreuth, as well as in Aschendorfer Moor, Sachsenhausen and Mauthausen concentration camps.
In 1945-1946, he joined the KPD-SED in Berlin and was a colleague in the SED Central Committee. As leader of the subdivision known as "Functionaries in State and Commerce", he was instrumental in the expropriation of business and war crimes enterprises. Between 1953 and 1961, he was the acting director of the German Economic Institute (Deutsches Wirtschaftsinstitut), and after that, until 1969, an associate of the Agitation Commission at the SED Central Committee's Politburo.
Kling received the Patriotic Order of Merit in 1965, and the Order of Karl Marx in 1967, both East German honours. He died in Berlin.

## Works

* "Kleine Geschichte der IG Farben, der Großfabrikanten des Todes", Berlin 1957
# Kjeld Langeland

Kjeld Langeland (9 August 1920 – 25 January 1973) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He was born in Bergen.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Hordaland in 1965, and was re-elected on two occasions. Towards the end of his second term, he died and was replaced by Sigrid Utkilen.
Langeland was a member of Åsane municipality council between 1955 and 1971, serving as mayor in the periods 1959–1963 and 1963–1965. He chaired the municipal party chapter from 1956 to 1960. He was then a member of Bergen municipality council between 1971 until his death, which happened on 25 January 1973.
# John Gillies (artist and musician)

John Gillies is an Australian visual artist, filmmaker and musician, particularly known for his "multi-layered and complex" video works and installations. He has also curated a number of video art programs.
Gillies studied visual art and music at the University of Southern Queensland, including film and video with David Perry. Later he studied at Sydney College of the Arts.
He has produced many video art works since the 1980s including Hymn (1983), Techno/Dumb/Show (1991), Armada (1994–98), My Sister's Room (2000) and Divide (2006). and is particularly known for his collaborations with performers including The Sydney Front (Techno/Dumb/Show and Test), Clare Grant (The Mary Stuart Tapes) and Tess de Quincey (The de Quincey Tapes and Shiver Remix). Based partially on the writings of the early twentieth century Polish avant-garde writer and artist Witkacy and his argument in Australia with anthropologist Bronisław Malinowski, Gillies created the film and art installation, Witkacy & Malinowski: a cinematic séance in 23 scenes.
Gillies has recorded and performed as a solo musician (often with video projection), and was drummer and percussionist with experimental musician Jon Rose, keyboardist Jamie Fielding and Indigenous singer-songwriter Kev Carmody. The subsequent Carmody releases Street Beat and the album Bloodlines, which included the song From Little Things Big Things Grow, were nominated for ARIA awards in 1993 and 1994. He has had a long collaboration with guitarist Michael Sheridan, including playing in Sydney post-punk jazz band Great White Noise, Slaughterhouse (aka Slawterhaus) and with singer Radical Son.

## Collections

* Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
* Fukuyama Museum of Art, Hiroshima
* Australian Centre for the Moving Image, Melbourne
* Museum of Contemporary Art Australia, Sydney
* Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane
* National Gallery of Australia, Canberra
# Walrus-class submarine (1953)

The Walrus class was a class of two submarines that served between 1953 and 1971 in the Royal Netherlands Navy. They were former Balao class submarines that were loaned to the Netherlands by the United States under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program (MDAP).

## Background

After the Second World War the Royal Netherlands Navy (RNN) was left with several old and obsolete submarines. While the RNN made several plans to modernize the submarine fleet, it took many years till these plans resulted in the construction and commissioning of new submarines. In the meanwhile the RNN tried to loan some of the surplus submarines that allies such as the United Kingdom and United States (US) had. In the early 1950s this led to the US loaning two submarines to the Netherlands under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program (MDAP), which together would later form the Walrus class. Initially the US agreed to loan the two submarines for a duration of five years, however, this was extended twice with five years.

## Design and construction

The two submarines of the Walrus class were built in the US by the Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company. They were originally Balao class submarines that had served in the United States Navy (USN). Before both submarines were transferred from the USN to the RNN they had undergone an extensive modernization known as Greater Underwater Propulsion Power Program (GUPPY).

### Propulsion

Both Walrus class submarines were equipped with four 16 cylinder two-stroke GMC diesel engines that were capable of delivering around 6500 hp when surfaced and 2700 hp when submerged. This allowed the two submarines to reach a speed of 19 kn when surfaced and 12 kn when submerged. Furthermore, they each had two propellers and two 126 cells batteries. The batteries had a capacity of 10.500 Ah and allowed the Walrus class submarines to operate solely on electric power for 5 hours.

### Armaments

When it came to armaments both submarines were equipped with a total of ten 53.3 cm torpedo tubes of which six were located at the front and four at the rear. In addition, there was enough room to store 24 torpedoes inside the submarines.

## Service history

In the early 1960s the Walrus class submarines patrolled the waters in Dutch New Guinea and were stationed at Manokwari and Biak.

## Ships in class

Walrus class data :
| Ship | Pennant No. | Commissioned | Fate |
| Walrus | S802 | 21 February 1953 | Returned to the United States Navy on 23 July 1971. |
| Zeeleeuw | S803 | 21 April 1953 | Returned to the United States Navy on 3 April 1970 and later sold to Trans Trading N.V. on 24 November 1970 for 313.013 Dutch guilders. |
# 1905 AAA Championships

The 1905 AAA Championships was the 1905 edition of the annual outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA). It was held on Saturday 1 July 1905 at the Stamford Bridge (stadium) in London, England, in front of 7–8,000 spectators.
The Championships consisted of 16 events.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100 yards | John Morton | 10.2 | James Stark | 2½ yd | Harold Watson | ½ yd |
| 220 yards | Henry Hyman | 22.4 | Claude Jupp | 6 yd | James Stark | 2 yd |
| 440 yards | Wyndham Halswelle | 50.8 | Georges Malfait | 1½-5 yd | Edwin Montague | 3 yd |
| 880 yards | Bernard Blunden | 2:02.0 | Reginald Crabbe | 2 yd | David Cowan | 5 yd |
| 1 mile | George Butterfield | 4:25.2 | John McGough | 2-6 yd | E. Gardner | 1 yd |
| 4 miles | Joseph Smith | 21:08.8 | Douglas McNicol | 21:34.6 | H. Hobbs | 21:43.0 |
| 10 miles | Albert Aldridge | 51:49.0 | E. Gardner | 53:12.2 | Joe Deakin | 53:44.2 |
| steeplechase | Arthur Russell | 11:11.0 | Albert Aldridge | 10 yd | only 2 finished | |
| 120yd hurdles | Robert Stronach | 16.8 | David Walters | 3 yd | Edward Amsler | |
| 2 miles walk | George Larner | 13:50.0 | Robert Wilkinson | 140 yd | W. H. Martindale | 100 yd |
| 7 miles walk | George Larner | 52:34.0 | Frederick Thompson | 54:29.0 | W. H. Martindale | 54:47.0 |
| high jump | Con Leahy | 1.784 | Edward Leader | 1.733 | only 2 competed | |
| pole jump | Fernand Gonder | 3.10 | not awarded | | only 1 competitor | |
| long jump | Peter O'Connor | 7.25 | Lionel Cornish | 7.10 | Hjalmar Mellander | 6.60 |
| shot put | Denis Horgan | 13.55 | Tom Nicolson | 12.43 | Michael Collins | 11.35 |
| hammer throw | Tom Nicolson | 47.51 | Denis Horgan | 40.24 | Alf Flaxman | 35.46 |
# Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe

The Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe is a federal government higher education institution located in Ekowe, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The current substantive Rector is Dr. Agbabiaka Adegoke L. The Polytechnic offer programmes in different fields of human knowledge, including Social Sciences, Basic Sciences and Agricultural Sciences. The institution award National Diploma (ND) and Higher National Diploma (HND) certificates.

## History

The Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe was established in 2009.

## Courses

The institution offers the following courses;
* Statistics
* Computer Science
* Local Government Studies
* Accountancy
* Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technology
* Business Administration and Management
* Science Laboratory Technology
* Public Administration
# Bomba Jawara

Alhaji Bomba Jawara is a Sierra Leonean politician from the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP), and in 2004/05 he was a member of parliament representing Koinadugu District.
# Leyland Sanders

Leyland Arthur "Ley" Sanders (17 October 1927 – 3 January 2005) was an Australian sportsman who represented Queensland in both Australian rules football and Sheffield Shield cricket.
Sanders had a quick rise in Queensland football, becoming a regular interstate player after his first representative match in 1946. Although mainly a backman, Sanders was often used with success as a forward. He was club captain of Queensland Australian National Football League (QANFL) club Yeronga and then of Coorparoo-Yeronga, a merged outfit which competed in the 1953 and 1954 seasons. He won The Courier-Mail Best and Fairest Cup in 1954.
He started his cricket career as a wicket-keeper and had been a promising junior cricketer, captaining the Queensland Colts in 1949 and 1950. With Queenslander Don Tallon keeping wicket for Australia and future Test player Wally Grout the new state gloveman, Sanders was at best the third choice wicket-keeper for Queensland. As a result, he gave up the glovework and tried to get state selection as a specialist batsman.
It was as an opening batsman that Sanders was most often used by Queensland. He made his first-class cricket debut in the 1950/51 Shield season and was never able to become a regular fixture in the side, instead he was used more as a reserve batsman for Queensland, who filled a spot when a player was injured. His best effort with the bat came in the 1951/52 season, against Victoria, when he opened the batting and made 49. He missed out on his half century when he edged a ball from John Cordner to the keeper. After an absence of two years, Sanders played his 10th and final first-class match when he was called up as a middle order batsman for a Shield fixture against New South Wales. He suffered the indignity of scoring a pair and his dismissal in the second innings put debutant spinner Jack Treanor on a hat-trick, which he completed with the wicket of Peter Burge.
# Sonja Ludvigsen

Sonja Aase Ludvigsen (7 February 1928 – 12 July 1974) was a Norwegian politician and member of the Labour Party, who served as minister of social affairs under Trygve Bratteli's second government.

## Career

Ludvigsen was born in Vestby in 1928. After completing her education she did various white-collar jobs before obtaining employment with Vestby municipality where she was a tax adjuster from 1958 to 1965. She was a member of Vestby municipal council from 1955 to 1959 and from 1963 to 1972, and a member of the school board from 1960 to 1968. She was a member of the Workers' Youth League central board from 1958 to 1964 and the Labour Party central board from 1965 to 1974.
Ludvigsen served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Akershus during the terms 1958–1961 and 1961–1965 before being elected in 1965. During her first term she was a member of the Standing Committee on Transport and Communications. She was re-elected in 1969 and again in 1973. She spent her second term as a member of the Standing Committee on Industry from 1969 to 1971, then as chair of the Standing Committee on Social Affairs and member of the Enlarged Committee on Foreign Affairs and Constitutional Affairs from 1971 to 1973. During her third term she did not attend parliamentary sessions at all but served as Minister of Social Affairs in Bratteli's Second Cabinet from October 1973. She died in office, and was replaced in Parliament by Thor-Eirik Gulbrandsen.
Ludvigsen chaired the now-defunct government agency Likestillingsrådet from 1972 to 1973, and from 1973 to 1974 she was a deputy member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee.
Ludvigsen died when only 46 years old having been suffering from a terminal disease, a condition she knew about before taking office as Minister of Social Affairs.
Tor Halvorsen was appointed acting Minister in April, but no successor had been named a month after Ludvigsen's death. In August 1974 the newspaper Verdens Gang wrote that the "only thing which can be said to be certain now, is that the new Minister of Social Affairs will be a woman". This proved to be an inaccurate statement as three weeks later a man, Tor Halvorsen, was named as the permanent Minister of Social Affairs.
# Metapenaeus dalli

Metapenaeus dalli, commonly known as the western school shrimp, is a species of prawn in the genus Metapenaeus. It grows up to 8.5 cm.

## Distribution

Metapenaeus dalli is found in the Indo-west Pacific, around the west coast of Australia and Indonesia. Benthic and estuarine, found in depths of 9 to 33 meters, on muddy or sandy bottoms. It prefers temperatures of around 27.7 degrees Celsius.

## Interest to fisheries

Metapenaeus dalli is of minor interest to fisheries, but sometimes caught with handnets in estuaries of Western Australia.