OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Government Rose Garden

The Government Rose Garden (formerly known as the Jayalalithaa Rose Garden, Centenary Rose Park and Nootrandu Roja Poonga) is situated on the slopes of the Elk Hill in Vijayanagaram of Ooty town in Tamil Nadu, India at an altitude of 2200 meters.

## Establishment

The Rose Park was established at Vijayanagaram in Ooty town to commemorate the Centenary Flower Show in the Government Botanical Gardens, Udagamandalam in May 1995. The flowers are arranged in five curving terraces covering four hectares. The garden is maintained by the Tamil Nadu Horticulture Department.

## Features

Ooty has a unique tropical mountain climate, hence the garden has the ideal climatic conditions for growing roses. Temperature variation is low and the rainfall distribution is uniform, which results in a long flowering season. The garden is visited by thousands of tourists throughout the year, even in winter when it is not the flowering season.
The Government Rose Garden located in the heart of Ooty is one of the largest rose gardens in India and also a popular tourist attraction. The garden is spread across 4 hectares of land and houses some of the largest collections of roses in the country including miniature roses, hybrid tea roses, floribunda, ramblers, black and green roses and many other unique varieties.
Initially, when the gardens were developed, 1,919 varieties of roses with 17,256 rose plants were planted. Today there are more than 20,000 varieties of roses of 2,800 cultivars. It is one of the largest collections of roses in India.
The collection of roses includes Miniature Roses, Ramblers, Hybrid Tea Roses, Yakimour, Polyanthas, Papagena, Floribunda and roses of unusual colours such as green and black. The varieties of rose plants planted here were assembled from different sources around the world.
The garden has been laid out with rose tunnels, pergolas and bowers with rose creepers. The slopes of the garden also features the Nila Maadam, an observation platform. From the Nila Maadam, tourists can observe the entire rose garden. The garden also features a statue of an angel amidst the roses.

## Recognition

The rose garden received the Garden of Excellence Award for being the best rose garden in south Asia, from the World Federation of Rose Societies in May 2006, in Osaka, Japan. This garden is one of the 35 gardens worldwide to have received this award.
# Tone Wilhelmsen Trøen

Tone Wilhelmsen Trøen (born 23 February 1966) is a Norwegian politician from the Conservative Party who is a member of the Storting for Akershus since 2013 and served as the President of the Storting from 2018 to 2021.

## Personal life

Born in Bærum on 23 February 1966, Trøen is a daughter of factory manager John Willy Wilhelmsen and secretary Anne-Marie Christiansen. She is married to Ove Trøen, together they have one son.

## Political career
### Parliament

First elected from Akershus in 2013, she was a member of the Standing Committee on Health and Care Services in her first term as member of parliament. Trøen was reelected in 2017 and appointed to the Election Committee and also as chair of the Standing Committee on Family and Cultural Affairs.
After the Solberg cabinet's defeat in the 2021 election, Trøen became the chair of the Standing Committee on Health and Care Services.

### President of the Storting

Following Olemic Thommessen's resignation as President of the Storting, she became the Conservative Party's candidate to replace him as President on 14 March 2018. She was formally elected as the day after. She is the second woman to have served as President of the Storting, the first being Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl of the Labour Party, who served from 1993 until 2001.
In March 2021, the Storting was the victim of a cyber attack. Trøen called it "an attack on our democracy" and noted that the attack had the potential to disturb parliamentary processes.
In September, after several media revelations of MPs misusing parliamentary commuter homes and the severance pay scheme, Trøen announced that the Storting presidency would be looking into the matter. A revelation of the former later lead to the resignation of minister of children and families Kjell Ingolf Ropstad. A few days later, it was also revealed that Trøen herself also had misused her parliamentary commuter home by allowing her son to utilise it as a student dormitory. She argued that nothing in the rules prohibited the home for such usage.
# Dietrich Wilhelm Heinrich Busch

Dietrich Wilhelm Heinrich Busch (16 March 1788 – 15 March 1858) was a German obstetrician born in Marburg.
In 1806 he earned his medical doctorate at the University of Marburg, becoming an associate professor of surgery in 1814. In 1817 he was appointed professor of obstetrics at Marburg, where from 1820 to 1829 he was director of the department of obstetrics. In 1829 he succeeded Adam Elias von Siebold (1775–1828) as professor and director of the obstetrics clinic at Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin, serving as university rector in 1835/36. He would remain as director of the obstetrical clinic in Berlin until his death.
Among his better known students in Berlin were Carl Siegmund Franz Credé (1819–1892), Karl von Hecker (1827–1882) and Bernhard Sigmund Schultze (1827–1919). Following his death, he was succeeded in Berlin by Eduard Arnold Martin (1809–1875).
During his career he was an editor of the following journals; Gemeinsame Zeitschrift für Geburtskunde (1825–34), Neue Zeitschrift für Geburtskunde (1834–53) and Monatsschrift für Geburtskunde (1853–58).

## Selected publications

* Lehrbuch der Geburtskunde (1829); several editions - Textbook of obstetrics.
* Die theoretische und practische geburtskunde durch abbildungen erläutert, (1838) - Theoretical and practical obstetrics explained through pictures.
* Das Geschlechtsleben des Weibes in physiologischer, pathologischer und therapeutischer Hinsicht, five volumes (1839–44) - Female sexuality based on physiological, pathological and therapeutic aspects.
* Atlas geburtshülflicher Abbildungen, mit Bezugnahme auf das Lehrbuch der Geburtskunde, (1841)
* Handbuch der Geburtskunde in alphabetischer Ordnung, four volumes w/A. Moser (1840–43) - Handbook of obstetrics, alphabetically.
# Malaya Storona

Malaya Storona (Russian: Малая Сторона) is a rural locality (a village) in Sukhonskoye Rural Settlement, Mezhdurechensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 58 as of 2002. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Malaya Storona is located 4 km northeast of Shuyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shuyskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Tsehaiwork Darge

Woizero Tsehaiwork Darge, also spelt Tsehaywork or Sähaywärq, was the daughter of Ras Darge Sahle Selassie, and the granddaughter of Sahle Selassie, King of Shewa from 1813 to 1847. In her life she had 8 siblings, and of note are her sisters Tisseme Darge, mother of Kassa Haile Darge, Askalä, and her brothers Lej Gugsa Darge, Dajjazmač Täsämma, and Däjjazmac Asfaw.
Tsehaiwork's family was favoured by her first cousin, Emperor Menelik II, and his wife, Taytu Betul.
Although she never formally married, she independently managed her vast land holdings and was reputed to have had a male "favourite." Known as a formidable and headstrong woman, she was greatly feared as a taskmaster by the domestic staff in both her father's household and the Imperial Palace.
She was known to be deft in 'handicrafts' and active in politics, and was a friend of Lij Iyasu, but in 1926 was accused of conspiracy against Haile Selassie, who was named heir to Zewditu, whom Iyasu was deposed by. She was imprisoned as a nun at Debre Libanos and died in December 1928.
# Yan Xiaoling – Fan Yanqiong case

The Yan Xiaoling – Fan Yanqiong case (simplified Chinese: 严晓玲、范燕琼案件; traditional Chinese: 嚴曉玲、范燕瓊案件), also known as the Fujian Netizen Case (simplified Chinese: 福建网民案; traditional Chinese: 福建網民案), occurred from June 2009 through April 2010 in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China. Yan Xiaoling (严晓玲), a 25-year-old woman from Minqing County, was found dead in February 2008 and was believed by her mother Lin Xiuying (林秀英) to be murdered after being gang raped by a group of ruffians who had connection with the local police, while the officials insisted that she had died from an ectopic pregnancy. Three human rights activists in Fuzhou, Fan Yanqiong (范燕琼), You Jingyou (游精佑) and Wu Huaying (吴华英), offered assistance by interviewing Yan's mother and putting the filmed footage online on June 24, 2009, but were soon, among several other netizens, arrested by Fuzhou police and thrown into custody. The three were charged with, but never legally convicted of, making false and malicious accusation and had been detained for nine months before the final verdict was announced on April 16, 2010 without any public trial. The case ended with Fan Yanqiong being sentenced to two years in jail and You Jingyou and Wu Huaying to one year. Fujian authorities later asked for the release of the suspects and an appeal was filed, but it was dismissed in court and the original verdict was upheld.
# Merundung

Merundung is one of the small islands located in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.

## Description

This island has an area of about 3.38 km$^2$ with a coastline of 9.1 km. This island is located in the Natuna Sea and is included in a group of small islands in the northwest tip of West Kalimantan. This island is often misunderstood as part of the Riau Islands Province (Kepri) because of its position in the Natuna Sea waters, which do border several provinces in Indonesia.
The island is characterized by lowlands with an average height of only about 5 meters above sea level and the highest point reaching 7 meters. Vegetation on the island is dominated by green pine forests with a tree cover level of 90%. This reflects a tropical climate with high rainfall throughout the year. The coral reef ecosystem around the island supports marine biodiversity, including various species of reef fish and other marine life.
The island does not have a significant population. Activities around the island are dominated by traditional fishermen who utilize marine resources to meet their daily needs.
Merundung Island is also known as one of Indonesia's outermost islands that functions as a boundary of the country's sovereign territory. The island plays an important role in maintaining Indonesia's territorial sovereignty in border areas and is part of the diversity of ecosystems in the archipelago.
# Badovc Lake

Badovc Lake is an artificial reservoir on the river Gračanka two kilometers above Gračanica, built in 1963–1966 in order to supply city of Pristina with water. The dam height of 52 m, a width of 246 m, was built in Badovc ravine below Gollak mountains, near the mine "Rainwater".
When it is full, the lake is 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) long and up to 500 metres (1,600 ft) wide, maximum depth is 30 m, a total volume of 26 million cubic meters of water. The lake has a catchment area of 109 km$^2$ (42 sq mi). In February 2014, water levels were threatened, due to a very dry winter.
# Bengt Morten Wenstøb

Bengt Morten Wenstøb (born 26 February 1963) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway from Østfold in 2013 where he is member of the Standing Committee on Labour and Social Affairs.
# Lincoln St Marks railway station

vteLincoln Lines :
Legend :
Lincoln St. Marks was a railway station on the Nottingham to Lincoln Line that served Lincoln in Lincolnshire, England.

## History

St. Mark's railway station, the first in Lincoln, was opened by the Midland Railway in 1846. It was originally a terminus; the line was extended through the station only a few years after it opened, to connect with the Great Northern Railway just to the east of that company's Lincoln Central station. The Durham Ox Junction was also crossed by a road, leading to many delays. The junction was crossed by Pelham Bridge in the mid-1950s. Until its closure, St. Marks was the main line station, with through services from Cleethorpes to London King's Cross. Prior to closure of the Lincoln-to-Grantham line during the Beeching Axe, London services had used Lincoln Central.
To avoid unnecessarily operating two stations, St Marks closed in 1985; services were diverted to the nearby Lincoln Central. The construction of a new 80-metre length of track to the west allowed services from Newark Castle to reach Lincoln Central.

## The site today

The grand ionic portico, that was once the entrance, has been preserved; as of January 2007, it was home to Lakeland as part of the commercial development of the site. A mock signalbox has also been erected in the car park, on which has been affixed an original sign from the station. The remainder of the former station site is now St. Marks Shopping Centre. The redevelopment, in keeping with the preserved buildings, won an Ian Allan Heritage Award in 2009, which is commemorated by a plaque.

## Stationmasters

From 1934 the position of station master was merged with that of the LNER station and E.O. Wright assumed responsibility.
* Joseph Hawkins ca. 1849 - 1870 (afterwards station master at Burton)
* Thomas Warwick 1870 - 1876 (formerly station master at Keighley)
* Joseph Somers 1876 - 1896
* William H. Buxton 1896 - 1919 (formerly station master at Belper)
* Amos Follows 1919 - 1927 (afterwards station master at Nottingham)
* William Hardy 1927 - 1930 (formerly station master at Gloucester, afterwards station master at Bradford Forster Square)
* W. Lowis 1930 - 1932 (afterwards station master at Leicester)
* Frederick James Stallard 1932 - 1934 (formerly station master at Evesham, afterwards station master at Low Moor, Bradford)
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Hykeham Line and station open | Midland Railway Nottingham to Lincoln Line | Terminus |
| Terminus | Great Central Railway | Reepham Line open, station closed |
# Aiden Mesias

Aiden Mesias (born 23 October 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for USL League One club Forward Madison.

## Career

Mesias played for Charlton Athletic from the ages of 9 to 12 before spending six years with Queens Park Rangers. In November 2019, Mesias joined USL Championship club Hartford Athletic. On 20 July 2020, Mesias made his professional debut, coming on for the final three minutes in a 3–1 victory over Loudoun United.
On 1 February 2022, Mesias joined Regionalliga Südwest side SSV Ulm 1846 on a deal until the end of the season after a successful trial period.
Mesias signed with Forward Madison of USL League One on 18 January 2023. He made his first appearance for the club on 26 March 2023, playing 72 minutes in a 1-1 draw at Union Omaha. He scored his first professional goal on 27 May 2023, in a 2-1 win at Union Omaha.

## Personal life

Mesias grew up in Camden Town. He was born to a Filipino father and a Timorese mother. His father grew up in Germany where he played lower division football.
# Vijay Suriya

Vijay Suriya (born 7 September 1990) is an Indian actor and presenter. He is noted for his work in the Kannada-language Colors Kannada soap opera Agnisakshi.

## Early life

Suriya did his schooling at Clarence Public School and his pre-university education at Christ University in Bangalore. He took acting lessons in Whistling Woods Academy, Mumbai run by filmmaker Subhash Ghai. He has an elder brother. Suriya married a family friend and IT professional, Chaitra, in 2019. They have had two children together.

## Career

Suriya made his screen debut in 2012, with the film Crazy Loka, in which he was cast opposite Harshika Poonacha. It was directed by Kavitha Lankesh, and saw Suriya play the son of Ravichandran's character.
Suriya rose to fame by 2014 from Agnisakshi, a television series, which aired on Colors Kannada. He then appeared in Nagathihalli Chandrashekhar's directorial Ishtakamya (2016). His next film, Sa, with Karthik Jayaram and Samyukta Hornad, was released in the same year. In 2019, Suriya had his next film release, titled Kaddu Mucchi. Suriya then hosted Comedy Talkies, a comedy show judged by Srujan Lokesh and Rachita Ram. After the soap Premaloka (2019), Suriya featured in Switch { Case N (2024) as an aspiring cricketer who lands a job in the IT sector and has to deal with the internal politics at his workplace. He made his debut in Telugu television with the soap, Krishnamma Kalipindi Iddarini, a remake of the Bengali series Saanjher Baati, in which he portrayed a visually impaired man. Speaking about the character, he stated: "My character Eshwar is not blind by birth but becomes blind due to an accident and develops a strong sense of hearing after this vision loss."

## Filmography
### Films

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Crazy Loka | Abhay | Nominated—SIIMA award for Best Debutant Male |
| 2016 | Ishtakamya | Dr. Aakarsh | |
| 2016 | Sa | | |
| 2019 | Kaddu Mucchi | Siddharth | |
| 2022 | Gaalipata 2 | Revantha | Cameo appearance |
| 2024 | Switch { Case N: | Siddharth | |
| TBA | Veeraputra† | TBA | Filming |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Uttarayana | | |
| 2013 | Lakshmi Baramma | Siddharth | |
| 2013–2019 | Agnisakshi | Siddharath | |
| 2014 | Thaka Dhimi Tha Dancing Star | Contestant | Eliminated in 4th week |
| 2018 | Comedy Talkies | Host | |
| 2019–2020 | Premaloka | Surya | |
| 2020–2021 | Jothe Jotheyali | Surya | Cameo appearance |
| 2023–2024 | Namma Lachhi | Sangam | |
| 2023 | Krishnamma Kalipindi Iddarini | Easwar | Telugu series |
| 2024– | Drishti Bottu | Datta Bhai | Kannada TV Serial |

## Awards
### Anubandha Awards

* Best Pair (with Vaishnavi Gowda)
* 2014-15: Most Popular Actor
* 2016–17: Most Popular Actor
* 2017–18: Most Popular Actor
* 2018–19: Most Popular Actor
# Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz

Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz (6 October 1836 – 23 January 1921) was a German anatomist, known for summarizing neuron theory and for naming the chromosome. He is also remembered by anatomical structures of the human body which were named after him: Waldeyer's tonsillar ring (the lymphoid tissue ring of the naso- and oropharynx) and Waldeyer's glands (of the eyelids).

## Contribution to neuron theory

Waldeyer's name is associated in neuroscience with the "neuron theory", and for coining the term "neuron" to describe the basic structural unit of the nervous system. Waldeyer synthesized the discoveries by neuroanatomists (and later Nobel Prize winners) Camillo Golgi (1843–1926) and Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852–1934), who had used the silver nitrate method of staining nerve tissue (Golgi's method), to formulate widely cited reviews of the theory. Waldeyer learned Spanish in order to absorb Cajal's detailed studies using Golgi's method and became his friend, mentor and promoter in the German-dominated field of microscopic anatomy. The theory was published in a series of papers in the main medical journal of Germany, Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift, which became extremely influential. However, as Cajal points out, though Waldeyer "supported the theory with the prestige of his authority, he did not contribute a single personal observation. He limited himself to a short brilliant exposition of the objective proofs, adduced by His, Kölliker, Retzius, van Gehuchten and myself, and he invented the fortunate term neuron."

## Cytology and embryology

Waldeyer also studied the basophilic stained filaments which had been found to be the main constituents of chromatin, the material inside the cell nucleus, by his colleague of Kiel, Walther Flemming (1843–1905). Although its significance for genetics and for cell biology was still to be discovered, these filaments were known to be involved in the phenomenon of cell division discovered by Flemming, named mitosis, as well as in meiosis. He coined in 1888 the term "chromosome" to describe them.
Among his many other anatomical and embryological studies, Waldeyer became known for his pioneering research on the development of teeth and hair, many of the terms he invented are still in use today. He also published the first embryological, anatomical and functional studies about the naso-oro-pharyngeal lymphatic tissue, which received his name.
In 1904, he was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society.
# Paul Demayo

Paul DeMayo (September 12, 1967 – June 2, 2005) was an American IFBB professional bodybuilder.

## Biography

Paul DeMayo was nicknamed "Quadzilla" for the size of his massive quadriceps. He had what many would call a "god-like" physique. Born and raised in Malden, Massachusetts, United States, DeMayo first competed in bodybuilding when he placed 1st in the Teenage Massachusetts State championships. His first National Physique Committee (NPC) event was in 1988, where he took 7th place in the NPC Junior USA heavyweight class. He took 1st place in the NPC Nationals Championship event in 1994. His only Mr. Olympia was in 1995, when he placed 12th. DeMayo appeared in many fitness and magazine articles, including being featured on the cover of Iron Man.

## Death

DeMayo died on June 2, 2005. in Boston from a heroin overdose. According to people close to him, DeMayo's problems started when his wife left him and he returned to Boston after he moved to California with her to train in Gold's Gym. He then was signed to an endorsement contract by sports nutritional supplement company Met-Rx and forced to compete in the 1995 Mr. Olympia against his wishes. He placed 12th and retired shortly afterwards.
DeMayo spent two years in the Billerica House of Correction (Middlesex County Jail) for shooting his gun in the air after an argument with his girlfriend and possession of percodan. Some months before his death he told friends he was working at Gold's Gym on Lansdowne Street in Boston, but it was revealed later that he was fired several months earlier due to a substance abuse problem.

## Contest history

* 1988 NPC Junior USA HeavyWeight - 7th
* 1989 NPC Junior Nationals HeavyWeight - 4th
* 1990 NPC Junior Nationals HeavyWeight - 3rd
* 1991 NPC Junior Nationals Heavyweight - 1st & Overall Winner
* 1991 NPC HeavyWeight - 3rd
* 1992 NPC Nationals HeavyWeight - 4th
* 1993 NPC USA Championships HeavyWeight - 3rd
* 1994 NPC Nationals Heavyweight - 1st & Overall Winner
* 1995 Mr. Olympia - 12th
* 1995 IFBB Grand Prix England - 10th
* 1995 IFBB Grand Prix Germany - 9th
* 1995 IFBB Grand Prix Spain - 9th
# Social Democratic Movement – Green Party of São Tomé and Príncipe

The Social Democratic Movement – Green Party of São Tomé and Príncipe (Portuguese: Movimento Social Democrata – Partido Verde São Tomé and Príncipe, MSD–PVSTP) is a São Toméan green political party, founded 4 November 2017. Its current president is Elsa Garrido and its vice-president is Miques João.
# Vdovolsky

Vdovolsky (Russian: Вдовольский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kotovskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 79 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Vdovolsky is located 2 km east of Khopyor River, 19 km northwest of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Skabelinsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Dr. A

Dr. A is a pseudonym used by the following people:
* Isaac Asimov, in The Sensuous Dirty Old Man (1971)
* Marty Friedman, under the band Red Dye #2 from 2000 to 2001
# François Girard (sailor)

François Girard (born 3 December 1948) is a French sailor who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.