OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sivaguru S. Sritharan

Sivaguru S. Sritharan (also known as S. S. Sritharan) is an American aerodynamicist and mathematician.
Sritharan served in civilian universities such as University of Southern California and University of Wyoming as faculty member and head of the department and also in the Department of Defense (U. S. Navy and U. S. Air Force) in various capacities ranging from scientist to leadership roles, and also held visiting positions at several international institutions.
He served as the vice chancellor at the Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences in Bengaluru, India.

## Education

Sritharan had his high schooling at Jaffna Central College. He then joined at University of Sri Lanka (Peradeniya) and obtained a BSc (Honors) degree in mechanical engineering. He obtained a Master of Science degree in aeronautics and astronautics from University of Washington and a master's degree and Ph.D. in applied mathematics from University of Arizona.

## Career

Sritharan served as the first provost and vice chancellor of the Air Force Institute of Technology at Dayton, Ohio and as the dean of the Graduate School of Engineering and Applied Sciences at the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California.
He was a professor and head of the Department of Mathematics at University of Wyoming and head of the Science and Technology Branch at the Naval Information Warfare Systems Command in San Diego.

## Contributions

Sritharan is known for his research contributions in rigorous mathematical theory, optimal control and stochastic analysis of fluid mechanics and magneto-hydrodynamics.
His notable contributions include:
1. Developing dynamic programming method for the equations of fluid dynamics. This subject is closely related to reinforcement learning in the language of machine learning.
2. First complete proof of the Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle for fluid dynamic equations with state constraints, as a joint work with UCLA mathematician Hector. O. Fattorini.
3. Developing robust (H-infinity) control theory for fluid dynamics as a joint work with Romanian mathematician Viorel P. Barbu.
4. First successful rigorous theory establishing a direct stochastic analogy to the famous Jacques-Louis Lions and G. Prodi (1959) on existence and uniqueness theorem for the two dimensional Navier-Stokes equation as a joint work with J. L. Menaldi utilizing a subtle local monotonicity property.
5. Proving Large Deviation Principle for stochastic Navier-Stokes equation as a joint work with P. Sundar to estimate the probability of rare events.
# Van Perkins Winder

Colonel Van Perkins Winder (1809 – 1854) was an American sugar planter in the Antebellum South.

## Early life

Van Perkins Winder was born on June 3, 1809, in Natchez, Mississippi. His father was Dr Thomas Jones Winder (1772–1818) and his mother, Harriet Handy (1786–1820). He was a descendant of Colonel Nathaniel Littleton (1605–1654).

## Career

Winder acquired the Ducros Plantation in the Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana in 1845. That same year, he purchased slaves from Thomas Butler.

## Personal life

He married Martha Grundy, the daughter of a judge, Felix Grundy. By 1860, she owned 202 slaves and 4,550 acres of land.

## Death

He died of yellow fever on November 8, 1854, at his Ducros Plantation in Louisiana. He was buried at the Nashville City Cemetery in Nashville, Tennessee alongside his wife.
# Tim Schulz

Tim Schulz (born March 1, 1962, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is a former U.S. soccer midfielder who played two seasons in the North American Soccer League, two in the Western Soccer Alliance, two in Major Indoor Soccer League and one in the American Professional Soccer League. He was also a member of the U.S. soccer team at the 1983 Pan American Games. He coached the U.S. U-20 women's national team at the 2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship.

## Player

Schulz was a Parade Magazine High School All American as a soccer player at Air Academy High School in Colorado Springs, Colorado. In 1980, the San Jose Earthquakes of the North American Soccer League drafted Schulz out of high school. He broke into the first team during the 1981 season. In the fall of 1982, he signed with the Denver Avalanche in the Major Indoor Soccer League but was back with the Earthquakes, now known as the Golden Bay Earthquakes in 1983.
When the NASL collapsed at the end of the 1984 season, he signed with the St. Louis Steamers of the MISL for the 1984–1985 season. In June 1985, he was back with the Earthquakes, now playing in the Western Soccer Alliance. In 1986, he moved to the Los Angeles Heat. He returned to the Steamers for the team's final two years in the MISL, 1986–1988. In 1990, he played a single season with the expansion Colorado Foxes in the American Professional Soccer League. In 1992, he signed with he expansion Denver Thunder in the National Professional Soccer League. He retired at the end of the season.
In 1983, he was a part of the U.S. team which finished 0-2-1 at the Pan American Games.

## Coach

Schulz has coached at the youth club level since the mid-1980s. In 1989, he became the director of coaching of the Colorado Rush soccer club. In 2000, he moved up to become president and CEO of the club. He was the head coach of the Region IV Olympic Development Program from 2000 to 2004 and was the assistant coach for the U.S. Under-18 Men's National Team from 1998 to 2000.
On May 5, 2005, USSF hired Schulz as the head coach of the United States U-20 women's national soccer team as it prepared for the 2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship. Schulz took the team to a fourth-place finish in the tournament.
Tim currently serves as a State and USSF National Instructor. He holds a USSF National “A” license, a NSCAA National Advanced license, and a National Youth license.

## Football Administrator

Tim is the Founder of Rush in 1991 and has been with the club since. He currently is acting General Manager of Penn FC a USL professional team and Rush Soccer first team.
During his tenure, Rush grew from 1,300 players to 34,000 players representing players from 48 states and 32 countries.
# Garelochhead Training Area

Garelochhead Training Area is a military training area located near Garelochhead in Scotland.

## History

The camp was originally built in 1940 during World War II. Some 22,000 American servicemen were accommodated and trained at the camp prior to Operation Overlord. There is an extensive Training Area in the surrounding region that extends up Glen Fruin to the west bank of Loch Lomond and along Loch Long through Glen Mallan to DM Glen Douglas. The entire training area is some 8,200 acres (33 km$^2$) in area, with its highest point rising to some 700m above sea level and includes two parachute Drop zones. The Range complex at Garelochhead is equipped for live firing up to platoon level, with additional grenade and mortar ranges. The camp itself can accommodate up to 500 personnel and has been used as a base by Strathclyde Police during protests at the nearby HMNB Clyde.
The Ministry of Defence built a new 100m grouping and zeroing range, a new 600m electronic firing range, a range warden's complex, a range console building and access tracks at the camp in 2014.
In August 2022, the Ministry of Defence announced plans to demolish the existing accommodation and replace it with modern energy efficient accommodation.
# Kevin Tyler

Kevin Tyler (born 26 September 1963) is a Canadian former bobsledder. He competed in the two man and the four man events at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Llanfair-yng-Nghornwy

Llanfair-yng-Nghornwy (Welsh pronunciation) is a village in Anglesey, in north-west Wales.
# Jean Anastasi

Jean Anastasi (born 16 December 1935) is a French former professional racing cyclist. He rode in three editions of the Tour de France.
# Czajki, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Czajki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokoły, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Sokoły, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Wysokie Mazowieckie, and 32 km (20 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Claxton Bay

Claxton Bay is a community in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. It is located in Central Trinidad, south of Couva and Chaguanas and north of San Fernando and is administered by the Couva–Tabaquite–Talparo Regional Corporation. Olympic cyclist Hylton Mitchell was born here.
# Comal County Blue

Comal County Blue is Jason Boland & The Stragglers's sixth album. It was released in August 2008. The album is dedicated to Bob Childers and Jerry "Uncle Stoney" Newport. It is the third album by the band to be produced by Lloyd Maines. The album features a duet with Texas singer/songwriter, Robert Earl Keen, entitled "The Party's Not Over." The tenth track was co-written with Cody Canada of Cross Canadian Ragweed and is recorded on the band's 1998 album, Carney. The last track on the album is a version of the song, "Outlaw Band," written by Bob Childers and Randy Crouch.
Jennifer Webb of About.com gave the album 4.5 stars out of 5.

## Track listing

* "Sons And Daughters Of Dixie" (Jason Boland) - 3:49
* "Down Here On Earth" (Boland) - 3:05
* "Comal County Blue" (Boland) - 4:02
* "Something You Don't See Everyday" (Boland) - 4:04
* "Bottle By My Bed" (Boland) - 5:14
* "The Party's Not Over" ft. Robert Earl Keen (Boland, Roger Ray) - 3:46
* "If It Were Up To Me" (Boland) - 3:56
* "May Not Be Love" (Boland) - 3:43
* "No Reason Being Late" (Boland, Johnny Burke) - 3:12
* "Alright" (Boland, Cody Canada) - 3:05
* "God Is Mad At Me" (Boland, Jackson Taylor) - 4:12
* "Outlaw Band" (Bob Childers, Randy Crouch, Layle Stagner) - 5:04

## Personnel

* Jason Boland - Vocals, Acoustic Guitar
* Roger Ray - Lead Guitar, Pedal Steel, Lap Steel, 12 String, Dobro
* Grant Tracy - Bass, Harmony Vocals
* Brad Rice - Drums, Djembe (Jimbay)
* Noah Jeffries - Banjo, Fiddle, Mandolin
* Lloyd Maines - Acoustic Guitar, Baritone Guitar
* John Micael Whitby - B3 Organ, Piano
* Drew Womack - Harmony Vocals
* Robert Earl Keen - Vocals
* Jessica Murray - Harmony Vocals

## Chart performance

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 30 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 160 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Heatseekers | 2 |
| U.S. Billboard Independent Albums | 19 |
# Chitrāngada

Chitrāngada (Sanskrit: चित्राङ्गद, IAST: citrāṅgada) was the king of Kuru Mahajanapada with his capital Hastinapura. He belonged to the Lunar Dynasty of Bharata Tribe He was the elder son of Shantanu and Satyavati, who ascended the throne of Hastinapura after his father's death.

## Legend

Following the wishes of queen Satyavati, Bhishma had placed Chitrangada on the throne of the kingdom of the Kurus after Shantanu's departure. Chitrangada was a great warrior and defeated many powerful enemies and Asuras. But soon he developed pride and began disrespecting everyone. Bhishma who tried to correct his young brother's bad behaviour was ignored and rendered powerless on account of his oath to perpetually serve the Kuru King. Finally, the king of the Gandharvas, who was his namesake, came to challenge him saying there could be only one Chitrangada which was himself. A fierce battle took place between the two warriors on the bank of the river Hiranyavati, lasting three years. In the end the king of the Gandharvas defeated the Kuru king and killed him. After having performed the rites of the dead, Bhishma immediately consecrated Chitrangada's younger brother Vichitravirya to the kingdom.
# Toby S. Wilt

Toby Wilt (born c. 1945) is an American businessman and golfer. He is a member of the Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame and the Vanderbilt Athletics Hall of Fame. He was one of the founders of the Golf Club of Tennessee and was director the Tennessee Golf Foundation (TGF) for its first 19 years. In 2013, he was paired with Brandt Snedeker and the duo won the 2013 Pebble Beach National Pro-Am Golf Tournament. Beginning in 2008, Wilt began an annual role as the "starter" on the first tee for Masters Tournament at Augusta National Golf Club before an international television audience. Wilt says, "Fore please, (player's name) now driving".

## Early life

Wilt was born circa 1945 in Evanston, Illinois, and played wingback on Evanston Township High School's Wildkits in 1960. He attended Vanderbilt University on a football scholarship, and he also played on the golf team there in the 1960s. He has a degree in civil engineering and he is also a certified public accountant (non-practicing).

## Career

He serves as the president of the TSW Investment Company. He is the chairman of the Christie Cookie Company and a director of the CapStar Bank. Wilt has served on numerous corporate boards across six different industries. He has two sons and a daughter. One son, T.J. Wilt, as of 2013, was a majority owner of "Cumberland Transit", a bicycle and outdoor-goods business in Nashville. Fleming Wilt is the president of Christie Cookies, founded in 1983 as a single store in Nashville. In 2019, the company was acquired by Rich Products, a New York-based company. His daughter, Jodi Wilt Banks, is a homemaker in Nashville.

## Golf

At Vanderbilt University, he created the Toby S. Wilt athletic scholarship, originally for football, but later expanded to include golf. Former recipients include PGA Tour players Luke List and Brandt Snedeker. In 2013, Wilt teamed with Snedeker and won the Pebble Beach National Pro-Am Golf Tournament. Wilt was inducted into the Tennessee Golf Hall of Fame and the Vanderbilt Athletics Hall of Fame in 2017.
With billionaire businessman Bronson Ingram and George N. Gillett, Jr., Wilt co-founded the Golf Club of Tennessee in Kingston Springs in 1991. This is an 18-hole Tom Fazio course on 317–acres (218 hectares) near Nashville. It contains a 31,000 sq ft clubhouse and the Ingram Cabin and can accommodate 16 overnight guests. Wilt was director the Tennessee Golf Foundation for its first 19 years The Tennessee Golf Foundation's primary fundraiser is musician Vince Gill's Annual Golf tournament, "the Vinny", held at the Golf Club of Tennessee.
Each spring, Wilt serves as the starter on the first tee at the Masters Tournament at Augusta National Golf Club, of which he is a member.
# Jean Chassang

Jean Chassang (born 8 February 1951) is a former French racing cyclist. His sporting career began with VC Sant Pourcain. He rode in six editions of the Tour de France between 1976 and 1982.
# Mike Brannan

Michael Alan Brannan (December 27, 1955 – January 8, 2013) was an American golfer.
Brannan was born in Salinas, California. He won the U.S. Junior Amateur in 1971, beating Robert Steele in the final, 4 and 3, to become the tournament's youngest champion, at 15 years, 8 months. His record stood for 20 years until broken by Tiger Woods in 1991 (15 years, 6 months). He also played on the winning 1977 Walker Cup team. He played college golf at Brigham Young University, where he was a four-time All-American, graduating in 1978. He was inducted into the BYU Hall of Fame in 1989.
Brannan turned professional in 1978 and played on the PGA Tour from 1979 to 1983. His best finish on tour was second place at the 1979 Houston Open, two strokes behind Wayne Levi. He won the 1979 Hassan II Golf Trophy, which would later become a European Tour event.
Brannan quit the tour after the 1983 season and became an equipment rep for Ping, a position he held until his death in 2013. He was reinstated as an amateur golf in the late 1980s and won the Northern California Senior Championship in 2012.

## Amateur wins

* 1970 Junior World Golf Championships (Boys 13–14)
* 1971 U.S. Junior Amateur
* 1973 California State Amateur, Pacific Coast Amateur, NCGA Junior, NGGA Four-Ball (with Jim Latham)
* 1976 California State Amateur, NCGA Amateur Match Play
* 2012 NCGA Senior Championship

## Professional wins

* 1973 California State Open (as an amateur)
* 1975 Utah Open
* 1979 Hassan II Golf Trophy
* 1981 Northern California Open

## U.S. national team appearances

* Walker Cup: 1977 (winners)
# Washingborough railway station

Washingborough railway station was a railway station serving the village of Washingborough, Lincolnshire.

## History

The station was opened by the Great Northern Railway (GNR) on 17 October 1848.
The GNR was a constituent of the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) which was formed on 1 January 1923; and it was the LNER which closed the station on 29 July 1940.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Lincoln Line closed, station open | Great Northern Railway Lincolnshire Loop Line | Five Mile House Line and station closed |
# Spikefish

The spikefishes (family Triacanthodidae) are ray-finned fishes related to the pufferfishes and triggerfishes. They live in deep waters; more than 50 m (160 ft), but above the continental shelves. They are found in the Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and the west-central Pacific.
The spikefishes are quite variable in form, with some species having tubular snouts (greatly elongated in Halimochirurgus and Macrorhamphosodes), and others have spoon-like teeth for scraping the scales off other fishes. Depending on the exact species involved, they reach a maximum length of about 5–22 centimetres (2.0–8.7 in).
While spikefish are shaped in a wide variety of different colors, sizes, and shapes, they can characterized by their similarities of having a dense body with relatively thick skin, a large amount of tiny yet spiky scales, two dorsal fins of which the first contains six spines and twelve to eighteen soft spines along the second, a rounded caudal fin, small and terminal mouth with at least 10 average sized conical teeth.

## Taxonomy

The spikefish family, Triacanthodidae, was first proposed in 1862 by the American biologist Theodore Gill and, in 1968, James C. Tyler classified it within the suborder Triacanthoidei alongside the Triacanthidae, as well as proposing the subfamily Hollardinae. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies this as suborder of the order Tetraodontiformes.

## Subfamiles and genera

The spikefish family, Triacanthodidae, is divided into two subfamilies and eleven genera as follows:
* Subfamily Hollardiinae Tyler, 1968
** Genus Hollardia Poey, 1861
** Genus Parahollardia Fraser-Brunner, 1941
** Genus †Prohollardia Tyler, 1993 (fossil; Oligocene)
* Subfamily Triacanthodinae Gill, 1862
** Genus Atrophacanthus Fraser-Brunner, 1950
** Genus Bathyphylax Myers 1934
** Genus †Carpathospinosus Tyler, 1993 (fossil; Oligocene)
** Genus Halimochirurgus Alcock, 1899
** Genus Johnsonina Myers, 1934
** Genus Macrorhamphosodes Fowler, 1934
** Genus Mephisto Tyler, 1966
** Genus Paratriacanthodes Fowler, 1934
** Genus Triacanthodes Bleeker, 1857
** Genus Tydemania Weber, 1913
# Todd Bensley

Todd Bensley (born September 26, 1960) is an American sports shooter. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Alphos

Alphos (from Greek ἀλφός alphos "a dull white leprosy") is a form of non-contagious leprosy, formerly described by the physician Celsus under the name of vitiligo, a term now used for another skin disease. In alphos, the skin is rough, and looks as if it had drops of white on it, not much differing from morphea.
It is referenced in the Greek translation of Leviticus 13:39.
# Kirk Bryde

Kirk Bryde (born 7 September 1949) is a Canadian athlete. He competed in the men's pole vault at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Jean Duarte

Jean Duarte (born 20 August 1965) is a French boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Topazia Alliata

Topazia Alliata (Italian pronunciation:; 5 September 1913 – 23 November 2015) was an Italian painter, curator, art dealer and writer.

## Biography

Alliata was born in Palermo from Prince Enrico Maria Alliata di Villafranca, Duke of Salaparuta (1879–1946), and a former opera singer, Oria Maria Amelia "Sonia" Ortúzar Ovalle de Olivares (1892–1981), the daughter of a Chilean diplomat. After graduating from liceo artistico, Alliata studied fine arts at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Palermo, where she was a fellow student of Renato Guttuso, who portrayed her in several of his early paintings.
In 1935 she married Fosco Maraini, at the time an unknown scholar, who would later become an important anthropologist, giving birth one year later to their first child, Dacia Maraini. In 1941 Maraini was invited to teach Italian literature at the Kyoto University and they moved to Japan, where they had two other children, Yuki (registered as Luisa in Italy) and Antonella "Toni". In 1943 the family was deported in a concentration camp in Nagoya following their refusal to swear allegiance to the Republic of Salò. They were released at the end of the war in September 1945, and returned in Italy in 1946, settling in Bagheria, where Alliata engaged in the family business, the Salaparuta's Crow Wines. There, she created a wine called "Colomba platino" and she avoided the sale of the family business until 1959.
In 1955 Alliata and Maraini decided to separate. However, as divorce was illegal in Italy at the time, they were only able to divorce in 1970. Alliata subsequently moved to Rome, where she continued her work as a painter. In 1959 she sold the family wine business and founded Galleria Topazia Alliata in Trastevere, where she mainly exhibited avant-garde painters, including Carla Accardi, Eugene Charlton, Mario and Egidio de Grossi, Jannis Kounellis, Piero Manzoni, Fabio Mauri, Mohamed Melehi and Lucio Pozzi. In 1963 Alliata organized the exhibition "Eight Contemporary Artists from Rome" at the Minneapolis Institute of Arts.
In 1973 Alliata was one of the co-founders of the Guttuso Museum in Bagheria.
In 2014 Alliata published Love Holidays: Quaderni d'amore e di viaggi, a partly photographic autobiography. She died in Rome on 23 November 2015, aged 102.
In 2016 her work was the subject of a large retrospective at Fondazione Sant'Elia in Palermo.

## Works

* Eight contemporary artists from Rome: Carla Accardi, Eugene Charlton, Mario and Egidio de Grossi, Fabio Mauri, Mohamed Melehi, Muvolo, Lucio Pozzi: selected by the Galleria Topazia Alliata. [Minnesota]: Minneapolis Institute of Arts, 1963. OCLC 153280875
* Exhibition of paintings by Lucio Pozzi, Charlton and Melehi. 1963. OCLC 501530670
* Per gli 80 anni di Emilio Villa Roma : Le parole gelate, 1994. OCLC 848718182
* Toni Maraini; Topazia Alliata Ricordi d'arte e prigionia di Topazia Alliata, Palermo : Sellerio, 2003. ISBN 9788838918612
* Fosco Maraini; Dacia Maraini; Toni Maraini; Yoi Maraini; Topazia Alliata, Love holidays Milano : Rizzoli, 2014. ISBN 9788817074957