OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nagoya Expressway

The Nagoya Expressway (名古屋高速道路, Nagoya Kōsokudōro) is a network of urban expressways in Japan serving the greater Nagoya area. It is owned and managed by Nagoya Expressway Public Corporation [ja].

## Overview

The first section of the Nagoya Expressway network opened to traffic in 1979. As of 2008, 69.2 kilometres (43.0 mi) of the network has been completed.
The Ring Route at the center of Nagoya is one-way, flowing clockwise. Routes 1 through 6 extend radially from the Ring Route, with Route 2 bisecting the Ring Route. Routes 11 and 16 are extensions of Routes 1 and 6 respectively; a separate toll is required for these routes.
Nagoya Expressway faces competition from the expressways operated by Central Nippon Expressway Company in the greater Nagoya area. Discount policies on these expressways are much more significant than those on the Nagoya Expressway network, which leads to reduced revenue for the Nagoya Expressway and reduced efficiency of the entire road network in the region.

## Routes

The company operates the following 9 lines.
* Ring Route
* Route 1（Higashi-Kataha Junction〈Higashi-ku〉 - Kusunoki Junction〈Kita-ku〉）
* Route 2（Shin-Suzaki Junction〈Nakamura-ku〉 - Takabari Junction〈Meitō-ku〉）
* Route 3（Tsurumai-Minami Junction〈Shōwa-ku〉 - Nagoya-Minami Junction〈Midori-ku〉）
* Route 4 (Sannou Junction〈Nakagawa-ku〉 - Tōkai Junction〈Tōkai〉）
* Route 5（Shin-Suzaki Junction〈Nakamura-ku〉 - Nagoya-Nishi Junction〈Nakagawa-ku〉）
* Route 6（Meidōchō Junction〈Nishi-ku〉 - Kiyosu Junction〈Kiyosu〉）
* Route 11（Kusunoki Junction〈Kita-ku〉 - Komaki Interchange〈Komaki〉）
* Route 16（Kiyosu Junction〈Kiyosu〉 - Ichinomiya-Naka Interchange〈Ichinomiya〉）
# The Girl in the Checkered Coat

The Girl in the Checkered Coat (aka The Girl With the Checkered Coat) is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Joe De Grasse and starring Lon Chaney, Dorothy Phillips and William Stowell. It was written by Ida May Park, based on the short story by E. Magnus Ingleton. The film today is considered lost. A still exists showing Lon Chaney in the role of Hector Maitland.

## Plot

Two sisters, Mary and Fannie Graham, are forced to live with their criminal father when their kindly mother dies. Mary flees, but Fannie remains with her father and is raised as a thief, changing her name to "Flash" Fan. One day Fan and her accomplice, Jim, steal a purse and she uses the money to buy a checkered coat. She ditches the purse, so when a detective detains her, he has no evidence on which to hold her. Mary, who is working as a shopkeeper, becomes ill and is taken to her tenement home where, coincidentally, Flash Fan also lives. That evening, Flash steals a silk bag from a woman on the street. Fan is chased by a detective to her house, where she slips into Mary's room, finds her unconscious on the floor, and puts the checkered coat by Mary. The detective finds Mary, recognizes the distinctive coat worn by the thief he was pursuing, and arrests the girl.
David Norman, an attorney for the poor, decides to defend Mary, and she is readily found innocent. Mary and David become close friends, and David introduces her to Ann Maitland, a wealthy spinster, who makes Mary her ward. Hector is unnerved by his aunt's affection for Mary, for he fears he may lose the fortune he is expecting to inherit some day. After catching her at some petty thievery, Hector persuades Fan to help him get rid of Mary by framing her for another theft. David exposes Fan as the real thief and turns her over to the police.
Time passes, and the checkered coat has been pawned from one owner to another. Fan, destitute and shivering in the cold, finds the coat in a trash can and places it over her frail shoulders. Mary and David, now happily married, pass by the poor woman on the street and, not recognizing her, place a coin in her trembling hand.

## Cast

* Dorothy Phillips as Mary Graham/ 'Flash' Fan
* William Stowell as David Norman
* Lon Chaney as Hector Maitland
* Mattie Witting as Ann Maitland (credited as Mrs. A.E. Witting)
* David Kirby as Jim
* Jane Bernoudy as Sally
* Nellie Allen as Hector's lady friend
* Countess Du Cello as landlady

## Reception

"A five-reel drama that can be booked with the assurance that its paper claims are borne out on the screen. Dorothy Phillips is seen to excellent advantage in a dual role--that of two sisters whose moral characteristics are almost exact opposites. The picture is thoroughly worthwhile." ---Moving Picture World
"William Stowell plays the hero, David Norman; Lon Chaney, Hector Maitland, and Mrs. A. E. Witting plays Ann Maitland. Their acting is entirely satisfactory." ---Motography
"In its dramatic substance, it is rather lean... A fine production has been tendered by director Joseph De Grasse." --- Motion Picture News
# Rai (East Syriac ecclesiastical province)

The Metropolitanate of Rai was an East Syriac metropolitan province of the Church of the East, between the eighth and twelfth centuries. The province of Rai had a suffragan diocese for Gurgan.

## Background

In Tabaristan (northern Iran), the diocese of Rai (Beth Raziqaye) is first mentioned in 410, and seems to have had a fairly uninterrupted succession of bishops for the next six and a half centuries. Bishops of Rai are first attested in 424 and last mentioned towards the end of the eleventh century.
An East Syriac diocese was established in the Sassanian province of Gurgan (Hyrcania) to the southeast of the Caspian Sea in the fifth century for a community of Christians deported from Roman territory. The bishop Domitian 'of the deportation of Gurgan', evidently from his name a Roman, was present at the synod of Dadishoʿ in 424, and three other fifth- and sixth-century bishops of Gurgan attended the later synods, the last of whom, Zaʿura, was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Ezekiel in 576. The bishops of Gurgan probably sat in the provincial capital Astarabad.
The diocese of Rai was raised to metropolitan status in 790 by the patriarch Timothy I. According to Eliya of Damascus, Gurgan was a suffragan diocese of the province of Rai in 893. It is doubtful whether either diocese still existed at the end of the thirteenth century. The last-known bishop of Rai, ʿAbd al-Masih, was present at the consecration of ʿAbdishoʿ II in 1075 as 'metropolitan of Hulwan and Rai', suggesting that the episcopal seat of the bishops of Rai had been transferred to Hulwan. According to the Mukhtasar of 1007/08, the diocese of 'Gurgan, Bilad al-Jibal and Dailam' had been suppressed, 'owing to the disappearance of Christianity in the region'.

## The Diocese of Rai

The bishop David of Rai was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Dadishoʿ in 424.
The priest Abraham 'of the great church of Aksondnokre' was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Acacius in 486, on behalf of the bishop Joseph of Rai.
The priest and secretary Ahaï was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Babaï in 497, on behalf of the bishop Joseph of Rai.
The bishop Daniel 'of the Raziqaye' adhered by letter to the acts of the synod of Joseph in 554.
The bishop Ahron, 'metropolitan of the Raziqaye', was previously a disciple of Sabrishoʿ of Beth Qoqa, who died c.650.
The bishop Mark of Beth Bgash was appointed metropolitan of Rai by the patriarch Yohannan III immediately after his consecration on 15 July 893.
The metropolitan ʿAbd al-Masih of 'Hulwan and Rai' was present at the consecration of ʿAbdishoʿ II in 1075, and died at an unknown date during his reign.

## The Diocese of Gurgan

The bishop Domitian of 'the deportation of Gurgan' was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Dadishoʿ in 424.
The bishop Abraham of Gurgan was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Babaï in 497.
The bishop Peter of Gurgan was deposed by the patriarch Mar Aba I in 540.
The bishop Zaʿura of Gurgan was among the signatories of the acts of the synod of Ezekiel in 576.
# Warmund of Picquigny

Warmund, also Garmond, Gormond, Germond, Guarmond or Waremond (bef. 1069–1128), was the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death at Sidon in 1128.
Warmund of Picquigny was a son of another Warmund (Guermond) of Picquigny and his wife Adele. His brother Eustache was Vidame of Amiens. Shortly after the death of Arnulf of Chocques, Warmund was elected to replace him as Patriarch of Jerusalem in late 1118. In 1120, with Baldwin II, King of Jerusalem, he convened the Council of Nablus. The canons of the council served as a sort of concordat between the church of Outremer and the Crusader states. The first canon is a promise by Baldwin to surrender the appropriate tithes to the patriarch, namely those from his own royal estates in Jerusalem, Nablus and Acre. In the second canon, Baldwin requests forgiveness for the tithes he had previously withheld, and Warmund absolves him in the third. At about this same time Warmund was approached by a group of Christian knights who requested permission to elect a master to lead them to defend the kingdom. King Baldwin II gave them quarters in the Temple of Solomon. Hugues de Payens was elected their master and Warmund charged them with the duty of keeping the roads safe from thieves and others who were routinely robbing and killing pilgrims en route to Jerusalem. This they did for nine years until the Council of Troyes in 1129 when they became a military order sanctioned by the Church; the Knights Templar.
Between c. 1119–c. 1125 and along with Gerard, Prior of the Holy Sepulchre, possibly attached to the Canons of the Holy Sepulchre, Warmund wrote an important letter to Diego Gelmírez, Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela citing crop failures and being threatened by their enemies; they requested food, money, and military aid in order to maintain the kingdom of Jerusalem. In 1123, he negotiated an alliance between Jerusalem and the Republic of Venice. This was finalized in the treaty which bears his name: the Pactum Warmundi (from his Latin name Warmundus). In 1124, he was appointed supreme commander of the Crusader forces besieging Tyre, as he was felt to possess greater authority than any alternative as commander. He was a faithful friend of King Baldwin.
In 1128, he laid a siege on Belhacem, which was occupied by brigands. However, he fell seriously ill and was taken to Sidon, where he died in July 1128.
# The Piper's Price

The Piper's Price is a 1917 silent drama film directed by Joe De Grasse and starring Lon Chaney, William Stowell and Dorothy Phillips. It was the first in a series of films co-starring William Stowell and Dorothy Phillips together. The screenplay was written by Ida May Park, based on the short story by Nancy Mann Waddel Woodrow (aka Mrs. Wilson Woodrow). The film was released in the U.K. as Storm and Sunshine. The film is today considered lost. A still exists showing Lon Chaney in the role of Billy Kilmartin.

## Plot

Ralph Hadley's ex-wife, Jessica, is a shrewd businesswoman, while his new wife, Amy, is the perfect homemaker. Billy Kilmartin (Lon Chaney), an attorney, has sought to woo Jessica for many years, and now that she is divorced from Ralph, he doubles down on his efforts to win her. At a stockholders meeting, Jessica makes several intelligent suggestions that win both the approval of the company and Ralph's admiration. Ralph wants Jessica back and takes her to lunch. Amy soon hears gossip about her husband dating his ex-wife and she worries about losing him to the other woman.
Amy learns that she is pregnant, but decides to keep it a secret from Ralph. She goes to Ralph's office and is introduced to Jessica at a meeting there, and after Jessica leaves, Amy starts a fight with Ralph. Ralph considers the whole thing entirely innocent, but soon realizes that it's not just a harmless fling. He is indeed falling in love with his ex-wife.
Amy goes to Jessica, telling her that she and Ralph are going to have a child together, and Jessica realizes she must stop seeing Ralph. But when Ralph finally demands to see her, she tells him that she and Billy Kilmartin were married that morning. Ralph goes home, prepared to commit suicide, when the doctor enters and congratulates him on the birth of his child. Ralph realizes that Amy was his true love all the time, and the happy family are reunited.

## Cast

* William Stowell as Ralph Hadley
* Dorothy Phillips as Amy Hadley, Ralph's wife
* Maude George as Jessica Hadley, Ralph's ex-wife (credited as Maud George)
* Lon Chaney as Billy Kilmartin
* Claire Du Brey as Jessica's Maid

## Reception

"Such conduct on the part of the two offenders against common decency should put them outside the pale of sympathy, and the second wife exhibits such a lamentable weakness of character during the affair that pity for her should be mingled with contempt. It cannot be denied, however, that there exists a grade of mind which will follow the fortunes of these three humans with the deepest interest and herald the ending as a triumph for justice and truth. An important factor in bringing about this result is the excellence of the acting by the entire cast." ---Moving Picture World
"A well treated domestic drama is THE PIPER'S PRICE, quite conventional when you get down to the bottom of things, but original on the surface, due to a few new twists...Dorothy Phillips, as Amy, gives an emotional performance...while Lon Chaney has the only other part of importance." ---Motion Picture News
# Protoerigone

Protoerigone is a genus of Polynesian sheet weavers that was first described by A. D. Blest in 1979.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains only two species:
* Protoerigone obtusa Blest, 1979 – New Zealand
* Protoerigone otagoa Blest, 1979 (type) – New Zealand
# Wazirabad, Gurgaon

Wazirabad is a large village in Gurgaon district Haryana state, India. It lies on the Gurgaon-Faridabad road. It has a population of about 8279 persons living in around 1461 households. The village is spread over three wards under the Municipal Corporation of Gurgaon: wards 30, 31 and 33. Sector 52, 56 and Ardee city also comes under Wazirabad; its Pin code is 122003.
Majority of village land was purchased by DLF Limited, Haryana Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation (HSIIDC) and Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA). The village made news in 2010, when it came open that 350 acres of prime land in the village, acquired from the panchayat, was sold for Rs. 17 billion to developer DLF Limited for development of a recreation and leisure park. The village is dominated by the people of Yadav community.

## 2012 High court order

The Punjab and Haryana high court has restrained Delhi Land and Finance (DLF) developers from carrying out any construction activity on around 278 acres of land in Wazirabad village and also from creating any third party rights. The construction company is coming up with Golf Villas at the site by the project name 'Magnolias'.
# Kansai-Kūkō Expressway

The Kansai-Kūkō Expressway (関西空港自動車道, Kansai-Kūkō Jidōsha-dō) (lit. Kansai Airport Expressway) is a 4-laned national expressway in Izumisano, Osaka, Japan. It is owned and operated by West Nippon Expressway Company.

## Route description

The expressway is a short connector route linking the Sky Gate Bridge R, and ultimately, Kansai International Airport, with the Hanwa Expressway.
National Route 481 serves as a frontage road for the expressway.

## History

The Kansai-Kūkō Expressway opened on 2 April 1994, five months prior to the opening of Kansai International Airport.

## Junction list

The entire expressway is in Osaka Prefecture.
| Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
| Izumisano | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18 | Izumisano | Hanwa Expressway – Kaizuka, Osaka, Sennan, Wakayama | Southern terminus |
| Izumisano | 1.0 | 0.62 | 1 | Kaminogō | National Route 481 | Northbound exit, southbound entrance |
| Izumisano | 4.1 | 2.5 | 2 | Izumisano | National Route 26 – Izumisano National Route 481 – Rinku Town | Northbound exit, southbound entrance |
| Izumisano | 6.6 | 4.1 | 3 | Rinku | Hanshin Expressway Bayshore Route – Osaka, Kobe Sky Gate Bridge R – Kansai Airport | Northern terminus, E71 continues on to Sky Gate Bridge R |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access Route transition |||||||
# Malt Island

The Malt Island (Polish: Wyspa Słodowa,), also known as the Słodowa Island, is a small islet on the Oder River within the Wrocław Old Town.
The island used to be called Vorderbleiche until 1945. Originally the name came from bleaching linen for the Order of Saint Clare. The island was owned by the Order of Saint Claire from the Middle Ages until the beginning of the 18th century, when it became the property of the city. In the 18th century the Malt Island was connected to Mill and Bielarska Islands with the iron bridge. In the second half of the 19th century, people began to build dwelling houses on it with sewerage systems, phones and electricity. In 1945 the German army installed field artillery there, which made it a target for frequent bombardment during World War II. During the siege of Wrocław at the end of World War II, almost all the buildings of the island were destroyed. There were only some of the buildings left, including the thirteenth-century St. Clare's Mills.
St. Clare's Mills were blown up by sappers in 1975 on the order of Wrocław mayor, Marian Czubiński. The decision was met with widespread criticism and protests by the people of culture, architects, and urban planners. For nearly a quarter century after the destruction of mills, the area remained almost completely undeveloped, with only one house left on the island.
In Polish, Wyspa Słodowa is also the name of the street connecting the Malt Island with the Mill Island, and further with St. Jadwiga Street on the Sand Island. This is why Tumski Hotel uses the address Wyspa Słodowa 10, despite it being located on the Mill Island.
The Malt Island and the neighbouring Sand Island host many cultural events and concerts, especially during the summer season. In has frequently served as a venue for events associated with the Students' Holidays in May. In 2008 the island was one of the venues of the international street art exhibition "External Artists / Out of Sth", during which Italian artist Blu created a mural called "Statue of Enslavement".
On 5 July 2018, the Malt Island was designated as one of five locations in Wrocław where alcohol consumption is allowed in public. It is the only such place in the city centre.
# Adachi District, Fukushima

Adachi (安達郡, Adachi-gun) is a district located in Fukushima Prefecture, Tōhoku region, Japan. As of January 2007, the district has a population of 8,577 and an area of 79.46 km$^2$, for a population density of 107.9 per km$^2$. In older administrative divisions, it was located in the Iwashiro, Tōsandō.

## Towns and villages

* Ōtama

## History

* On December 1, 2005, the towns of Adachi, Iwashiro and Tōwa merged into the city of Nihonmatsu.
* On January 1, 2007, the village of Shirasawa and the town of Motomiya merged to form the city of Motomiya, leaving the district.
Prior to the merger, as of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 68,436 and a density of 178.99 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 382.34 km$^2$.
# Kinki Expressway

Kinki Expressway (近畿自動車道, Kinki Jidōshadō) is a national expressway in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. It is owned and operated by West Nippon Expressway Company. In conjunction with the Chūgoku Expressway and the Osaka Chūō Kanjōsen of Osaka Prefectural Road 2, it will form a full outer ring road of Osaka. The expressway is designated with the number E26 under the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism's "2016 Proposal for Realization of Expressway Numbering."

## Route description

The route originates from its junction with the Meishin Expressway and Chūgoku Expressway and extends east shortly, then southward. At its southern terminus it connects to the Nishi-Meihan Expressway and Hanwa Expressway. Tolls are charged at a flat rate (currently 510 yen for a regular passenger car). The speed limit is 60 km/h on the section between Suita Junction and Ibaraki Toll Gate and 80 km/h on all other sections.

## History

The first section of the expressway was opened to traffic in 1970 to coincide with the opening of Expo 70 in Osaka. The final section of the expressway (4.8 km between Yao Interchange and Matsubara Junction) was opened on 17 March 1988.

## Junction list

The entire expressway is in Osaka Prefecture.
| Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
| Suita | 0 | 0.0 | 35 | Suita | Meishin Expressway – Kyoto, Kobe, Nishinomiya   Chūgoku Expressway – to San'yō Expressway, Takarazuka | Expressway continues at the Chūgoku Expressway |
| Ibaraki | 2.9 | 1.8 | TB | Ibaraki Toll Gate | | Closed in 1994 |
| Settsu | 4.5 | 2.8 | 1 | Settsu-kita | | Entrance and exit for Matsubara-bound traffic. |
| Settsu | 6.9 | 4.3 | 2 | Settsu-minami | | Entrance and exit for Suita-bound traffic. |
| Moriguchi | 7.9 | 4.9 | 2-1 | Moriguchi | Moriguchi Route | |
| Kadoma | 11.2 | 7.0 | 3 | Kadoma | | Entrance and exit for Suita-bound traffic. |
| Kadoma | 12.7 | 7.9 | 3-1 | Kadoma | Daini Keihan Road | |
| Osaka | 13.7 | 8.5 | 4 | Daitō Tsurumi | | Entrance and exit for Matsubara-bound traffic. |
| Higashiōsaka | 14.7 | 9.1 | 5 | Higashiōsaka-kita | | Entrance and exit for Suita-bound traffic. |
| Higashiōsaka | 15.7 | 9.8 | PA | Higashiōsaka Parking Area | | Access only to Matsubara-bound traffic. |
| Higashiōsaka | 16.9 | 10.5 | 6 | Higashiōsaka | Higashi-Osaka Route | |
| Higashiōsaka | 20.4 | 12.7 | 7 | Higashiōsaka-minami | | Entrance and exit for Matsubara-bound traffic. |
| Yao | | | TB | Yao Toll Gate | | |
| Yao | 22.3 | 13.9 | 8 | Yao | National Route 25, Osaka Prefecture Route 5 | Entrance and exit for Suita-bound traffic. |
| Yao | 22.9 | 14.2 | PA | Yao Parking Area | | Access only to Suita-bound traffic. |
| Osaka | 26.6 | 16.5 | 9 | Nagahara | | Entrance and exit for Matsubara-bound traffic. |
| Matsubara | 27.5 | 17.1 | 10 | Matsubara | Nishi-Meihan Expressway Matsubara Route | |
| Matsubara | 28.4 | 17.6 | 11 | Matsubara | Frontage road Hanwa Expressway | Expressway continues as the Hanwa Expressway; Entrance and exit for Suita-bound traffic. |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Closed/former Incomplete access Route transition |||||||
# Sikh Federation (UK)

The Sikh Federation (UK) is a non-governmental organisation that works with the main political parties to promote relevant Sikh issues. The organisation is the largest pro-Khalistan organisation campaigning for the re-establishment of a Sikh homeland.
It is a pressure group often referred to as the first Sikh political party in the United Kingdom. SFUK says that it is based on the 'miri-piri' principle: the Sikh principle that temporal and spiritual goals are indivisible.
The group have also criticised a claim by Boris Johnson that “UK Khalistanis” may be “threatening” India. During his much vaunted trip to India in April 2022, UK Conservative government Prime Minister Boris Johnson claimed the two nations had agreed to set up an “anti-extremist taskforce” to tackle “Khalistani extremists” that were “threatening India”.
The organisation was established in September 2003 with the aim of giving Sikhs a stronger political voice by taking an increasing interest in mainstream politics in the UK.
The organisation reached a significant milestone in September 2024 and announced an exciting re-organisation and expansion with a new 15-member National Executive of British born Sikhs.
There are now five Lead Executives with specific responsibilities to progress its strategy that has been developed over the summer and approved by a 7-member Strategy Board.
In 2018, India asked UK to ban SFUK for its anti-India, pro-Khalistan activities, including proscribing the organisation.

## Leadership

Since September 2024 the organisation has had a 7-member Strategy Board and regional by a 15-member National Executive Team with five Lead Executives

## APPG

The All Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) for British Sikhs is currently chaired by Jas Athwal MP. The Sikh Federation (UK) has been the APPG’s secretariat since July 2005.