OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patrick Manning (rower)

Patrick Francis "Pat" Manning, Jr. (born May 6, 1967, in Poughkeepsie, New York) was a five time member of the U.S. National Rowing Team. He competed in the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona in the men's heavyweight coxless four and won a silver medal.
He attended and was a member of the rowing team at Franklin Delano Roosevelt High School in Hyde Park, New York, graduating in 1985. He is a 1990 summa cum laude graduate of Northeastern University and was elected to the school's Hall of Fame in 2000. He graduated from the Harvard Business School in 1994 and is currently a partner at Bain & Company in London.
Published in Forbes Patrick talks about how 8% of Olympic rowers wound up landing top jobs at public companies, investment banks, and law and consulting firms, or starting their own companies.
# Lorentz Eide

Lorentz Martin Eide (January 30, 1924 – March 27, 1992) was a U.S. American soldier and Olympic biathlete.
Eide was born in Bergen, Norway. He served in the 38th Regimental Combat Team, Colorado. At the age of 24, in the rank of a private, he participated as member of the military patrol team At the 1948 Winter Olympics. The U.S. military patrol squad was led by first lieutenant Donald Weihs, who broke his ski after the team completed more than three-fourths of the 21,5 miles course. Weihs had to trample the last six miles with it. The team placed eighth of eight.
# Fuglebakken, Frederiksberg

Fuglebakken (literally "The Bird Hill"), also known as Fuglebakkekvarteret (English: The Fuglebakke neighbourhood), is a mostly residential neighbourhood in the northern part of Frederiksberg in Copenhagen, Denmark. The area is bounded by Godthåbsvej to the south, Nordre Fasanvej to the east, Krohaven to the north and the S-train line on the municipal border with Copenhagen to the west. It consists of a mixture of single family detached homes, terraced housing and apartment buildings.

## History

The land originally belonged to Store Godthåb but was sold to the two new country houses Fuglebakken and Lille Godthåb in the late 18th century. In about 1900, it was acquired by a consortium and development began when a tram line was extended to a tram loop at present day Kristian Zartmanns Plads in 1905. The central part of the Fuglebakken area was built over with single family detached homes and terraced houses over the next three decades while taller buildings were constructed along its edges. The area between Vagtelvej and the railway in the westernmost part of the area was the site of an industrial zone until the 1960s when the industrial buildings were replaced by 8 large apartment blocks. The area was served by trams from 1905.

## Landmarks

Bakkehusene is a large development of terraced housing built in 1928–29 to design by the architect Thorkild Henningsen. It consists of 165 houses and is listed..
Duevej School, a public primary school, opened in 1905 to design by Valdemar Schmidt and is still in use. The main building, gymnastics hall, former principal's residence and school yard are listed. The building at Drosselvej 7 is a former children's hospital from 1913 which has been converted into apartments.
On Kristian Zahrtmanns Plads stands a statue of Kristian Zahrtmann. It was created by the sculptor Hans Syberg and unveiled in 1931.

## Notable people

Former prime minister Jens Otto Krag and his wife the actress Helle Virkner lived at Egernvej 61. Soviet First Secretary Nikita Khrushchev visited their home during his state visit to Denmark in 1964. Another politician, Aksel Larsen, had his home on Fuglebakkevej for almost 20 years. Other notable residents in the area include the actors Lily Broberg, Paul Hütte and Birthe Neumann, the sculptors Gunnar Hammerich and Edvard Eriksen, the painters Albert Naur and Kristian Zahrtmann, writer and painter Mogens Lorentzen, author Henri Nathansen and the composer Niels Viggo Bentzon.

## Cultural references

In Klaus Tothstein's essay Farvel til Fuglebakken (A Farewell to Fuglebakken), published in Weekendavisen on 22 February 2019, he reflects on moving away from the neighbourhood after 25 years. His home on Solsortevej was used as a location in Jonas Elmers 1997 film Let's Get Lost. Vera Gebuhr's character, who lives in the house, is called Mrs. Rothstein after the name that already featured on the front door.
The house at Fuglebakken 64 was used as Frank's (Frank Hvam) and Mia's (Muia Lyne) home in season 1 of the television series Klovn.

## Transport

Fuglebakken station is located on the S-train network's Ring Line.
# Article 7 of the European Convention on Human Rights

Article 7 of the European Convention on Human Rights sets limits on criminalisation, forbidding ex post facto criminalisation by signatory countries.

## Text

   No punishment without law
   * No one shall be held guilty of any criminal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offence under national or international law at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the criminal offence was committed.
   * This Article shall not prejudice the trial and punishment of any person for any act or omission which, at the time when it was committed, was criminal according to the general principles of law recognised by civilised nations.

## Case law

* Handyside v United Kingdom (1976; no violation found, 13–1)
* Kokkinakis v. Greece (1993; no violation found, 8:1)
* Nikola Jorgić (2007; application ruled partly inadmissible and no violation found, unanimously)
* Mykolas Burokevičius (2008; no violation found, unanimously)
* Vassili Kononov (2010; no violation found, 14:3)
* Maktouf and Damjanović v. Bosnia and Herzegovina (2013; violation found, unanimously)
* Nikolay Tess (2014; application ruled inadmissible, unanimously)

## Other judgements involving Article 7

* Ines Del Rio: case of the Parot doctrine

## Literature

Harris, David; O'Boyle, Michael; Warbrick, Colin (2009). Law of the European Convention on Human Rights (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 331–339. ISBN 978-0-406-90594-9.
# John Fitzsimons (footballer)

John Thomas Fitzsimons (3 March 1915 – 3 September 1995) was a Scottish footballer who played as an outside left, and a medical doctor who acted as Celtic F.C.'s club physician for 34 years, also working for the Scotland national football team in the role.
He began his senior football career at Celtic in 1934, also training for his medical qualifications at the Anderson College of Medicine (then associated with the University of Glasgow but today an integral part of the University of Strathclyde). Due in part to his educational commitments he was only a fringe player at the Hoops (five Scottish Division One appearances in four seasons), and transferred to lower division Alloa Athletic in 1938. During World War II when the usual competitions were suspended for seven years, he switched to Clyde then Falkirk, where he made over 150 appearances in total, played on the losing side in the 1943 Southern League Cup final and was still with the Bairns when official competitions resumed in 1946, though by the end of that year he had signed for Hamilton Academical, soon making a return to Clyde before retiring from playing in 1948.
In his medical career, Fitzsimons worked at Belvidere Hospital (Parkhead) then as a GP in his native Glasgow. In 1953 he was appointed as Celtic's club doctor, a position he held until 1987 spanning the highly successful period under manager Jock Stein. He had a similar occasional role with the Scottish international squad from 1970 to 1982, accompanying them to three FIFA World Cup finals tournaments. He was made a Knight of the Order of St. Sylvester by Pope Paul VI in 1976 for his commitment to the local Lourdes Hospitalité pilgrimage foundation.
# Schering (surname)

Schering is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernst Christian Friedrich Schering (1824–1889), German founder of both Schering AG and Schering-Plough
* Ernst Christian Julius Schering (1833–1897), German mathematician
* Harald Schering (1880–1959), German physicist
* Arnold Schering (1877–1941), German musicologist
# Jagłowiec

Jagłowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbójna, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# William Bonsall

William Alfred Bonsall (December 31, 1923 – February 23, 2015) was an American gymnast. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and competed in eight events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
As a gymnast, Bonsall was a member of the Penn State Nittany Lions men's gymnastics team. He was named as an NCAA All-American in the All-Around in 1948 as Penn State won the 1948 NCAA Men's Gymnastics Championship. The following season, he served as captain during his final year with the team.
# Full House (film)

Full House (French: Brelan d'as) is a 1952 French mystery crime film directed by Henri Verneuil and starring Michel Simon, Raymond Rouleau, John Van Dreelen, Arlette Merry and Nathalie Nattier. It consists of three separate episodes, each featuring a popular detective character: Jules Maigret, Monsieur Wens and Lemmy Caution. It was shot at the Photosonor Studios in Paris and on location in the city and around Hamburg. The film's sets were designed by the art director René Moulaert.

## Cast
### Le témoignage d'un enfant de choeur

* Michel Simon as Le commissaire Jules Maigret
* Claire Olivier as Madame Maigret
* Marguerite Garcya as La mère de Justin
* Alexandre Rignault as L'inspecteur Janvier
* Jérôme Goulven as Simon Lesueur - le brocanteur
* Christian Fourcade as Justin
* Louis Blanche as Le juge
* Henri Marchand as Le prêtre

### L'alibi de monsieur Wens

* Raymond Rouleau as L'inspecteur Wenceslas Vorobeïtchik dit Wens
* Arlette Merry as Florence Garnier
* Jacqueline Porel as Denise
* René Génin as Le concierge
* André Dalibert as Le commissaire Malaise
* Maurice Teynac as Heldinge

### Je suis un tendre

* John Van Dreelen as Lemmy Caution
* Nathalie Nattier as Michèle Leroy
* Inge Landgut as Gisella Hauptmann
* Pierre Sergeol as Leblond
* Reinhard Kolldehoff as Hartner
* Georges Tabet as Hubert
# Grabnik, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Grabnik is a settlement, part of the village of Rostki in the administrative district of Gmina Jedwabne, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the settlement was occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941, and then by Nazi Germany until 1944. There is a known case, in which local Polish woman Janina Wądołowska hid and rescued three Jews from the German-perpetrated Holocaust.
# Roy Hobbs

Roy Hobbs may refer to:
* Roy Hobbs (baseball), protagonist of The Natural, a 1952 novel about baseball
* Roy Hobbs (tennis), Singaporean tennis player
# Jadeszki

Jadeszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaświły, within Mońki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Gaston Frommel

Gaston Frommel (November 25, 1862, in Altkirch, France – May 18, 1906, in Geneva, Switzerland) was a French-Swiss protestant pastor and professor of theology at the University of Geneva from 1894 until his death.

## Life

A Frenchman by birth, his family fled Alsace under German occupation in 1870 and he spent the rest of his life in Switzerland. He may best be described as continuing the spirit of Alexandre Rodolphe Vinet amid the mental conditions marking the end of the 19th century.
Like Vinet, he derived his philosophy of religion from a peculiarly deep experience of the Gospel of Christ as meeting the demands of the moral consciousness; but he developed even further than Vinet the psychological analysis of conscience and the method of verifying every doctrine by direct reference to spiritual experience. Both made much of moral individuality or personality as the crown and criterion of reality, believing that its correlation with Christianity, both historically and philosophically, was most intimate.
But while Vinet laid most stress on the liberty from human authority essential to the moral consciousness, the changed needs of the age caused Frommel to develop rather the aspect of man's dependence as a moral being upon God's spiritual initiative, "the conditional nature of his liberty." "Liberty is not the primary, but the secondary characteristic" of conscience; "before being free, it is the subject of obligation." On this depends its objectivity as a real revelation of the Divine Will.
Thus he claimed that a deeper analysis carried one beyond the human subjectivity of even Kant's categorical imperative, since consciousness of obligation was "une experience imposée sous le mode de l'absolu." By his use of imposée Frommel emphasized the priority of man's sense of obligation to his consciousness either of self or of God. Here he appealed to the current psychology of the subconscious for confirmation of his analysis, by which he claimed to transcend mere intellectualism. In his language on this fundamental point he was perhaps too jealous of admitting an ideal element as implicit in the feeling of obligation. Still he did well in insisting on priority to self-conscious thought as a mark of metaphysical objectivity in the case of moral, no less than of physical experience.
Further, he found in the Christian revelation the same characteristics as belonged to the universal revelation involved in conscience, viz., God's sovereign initiative and his living action in history. From this standpoint he argued against a purely psychological type of religion (agnosticisme religieux; as he termed it)--a tendency to which he saw even in A Sabatier and the symbolofidéisme of the Paris School—as giving up a real and unifying faith. His influence on men, especially the student class, was greatly enhanced by the religious force and charm of his personality. Finally, like Vinet, he was a man of letters and a penetrating critic of men and systems.
# Jakowla

Jakowla is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sidra, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Maigret and the Dosser

Maigret and the Dosser (French: Maigret et le Clochard) is a detective novel by the Belgian writer Georges Simenon featuring his character Jules Maigret.

## Synopsis

Maigret investigates the circumstances when a homeless tramp is recovered from the Seine, after being attacked and badly wounded. The tramp proves to be a former doctor, known to fellow tramps as 'The Doc', who abandoned his family twenty years previously to work in Gabon, but returned to Paris to live rough, mainly under various bridges. Thanks to Madame Maigret's sister, who lives in Mulhouse, Maigret learns more of the family background. His wife, estranged but not divorced, is persuaded to visit him in hospital, but displays no affection or interest in a reconciliation.
The tramp, identified as François Keller, was rescued by Jef van Houtte, a Belgian barge owner, and whilst in hospital, refuses to talk. But Maigret suspects that Keller knows his attacker and is keeping quiet for a good reason. He also believes that the Belgian is not telling him the whole story.
Under intense interrogation, van Houtte eventually confesses that many years ago he was responsible for the death by drowning of his father-in-law and that Keller was a witness. But Keller still won't say anything, and Maigret is forced to release the Belgian for lack of evidence. Keller returns to his life on the streets.

## Publication history

The French title was first published in 1963.
The first English version appeared in 1963, translated by Jean Stewart. This has also been published with the title Maigret and the Bum.
# Grabowiec, Bielsk County

Grabowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielsk Podlaski, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Bielsk Podlaski and 42 km (26 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Louis Vitucci

Louis Vitucci (born December 14, 1940) is an American diver. He competed in the men's 10 metre platform event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Early life and education

Louis Vitucci was born on December 14, 1940, in Mount Vernon, New York. He attended The Ohio State University, where he became a prominent diver.

## Diving career

Vitucci had a successful diving career at The Ohio State University, winning five NCAA diving titles in the 3-metre springboard from 1961 to 1963 and the 1-metre springboard in 1962 and 1963. He was also a Big 10 Conference Champion on the 1-metre in 1961 and the 3-metre in 1961 and 1963. Vitucci competed at the 1963 Pan American Games, placing fourth on the platform, and represented the United States in the men's 10 metre platform event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Coaching career

After his competitive diving career, Vitucci joined Lincoln Electric in Cleveland, Ohio, where he worked in various management positions. He also dedicated time to coaching diving at several universities, including the University of Pennsylvania, Brandeis University, and the University of Louisville.
# Jagłowo

Jagłowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sztabin, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Sztabin, 26 km (16 mi) south of Augustów, and 58 km (36 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Barzilay

Barzilay is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Judith Barzilay (born 1944), American judge
* Dvorah Barzilay-Yegar (born 1933), Israeli historian
* Regina Barzilay (born 1971), professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
# SS Camorta

SS Camorta was an iron-hulled passenger steamship that was built in Scotland in 1880, and lost with all hands in the Irrawaddy Delta in 1902. The disaster killed more than 700 people.
In her 21-year career Camorta had a succession of different owners. However, all of her owners and operators were owned or controlled by the British India Steam Navigation Company (BI).

## Building

In 1880 and 1881 A. & J. Inglis of Pointhouse, Glasgow, built a pair of ships for BI. Camorta was built as yard number 160, launched on 16 November 1880, and completed 25 January 1881. Her sister ship Compta was built as yard number 161, launched on 2 February 1881, and completed on 4 March.
Camorta's registered length was 285.2 ft (86.9 m), her beam was 35.2 ft (10.7 m) and her depth was 24.1 ft (7.3 m). Her tonnages were 2,094 GRT, 1,352 NRT, and 2,790 DWT. She had a single screw, driven by a two-cylinder compound engine. It was rated at 200 NHP and gave her a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h). She had two masts, and was rigged as a brigantine.

## Career

Camorta's original owners were Archibald Gray and Edwyn Dawes, who were BI's London agents. She was registered in London. Her official number was 84285 and her code letters were VFMK. Her maiden voyage was on the British India Associated Services (BIAS) route from the UK to Brisbane via the Suez Canal and Torres Strait, which BIAS had launched in 1881 with a subsidy from the Queensland Government.
In 1883 BI transferred Camorta and Compta to its Nederlandsch-Indische Stoomvaart-Maatschappij (NISM, meaning "Dutch Indies Steamship Company") subsidiary, which it had founded in 1866 to operate a mail contract for the Netherlands Government. The government contract required all ships on this service to be Dutch-registered. NISM therefore registered Camorta and Compta in Batavia.
On 17 October 1885 Camorta collided with the Glen Line cargo ship Glenfruin in Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong. Glenfruin was run aground to prevent her from sinking. Camorta's bow was also damaged. The Vice-Admiralty Court of Hong Kong seized Camorta to meet the cost of damage to Glenfruin, and on 17 April 1886 advertised Camorta for sale. Frederick Bell of Shanghai became her principal owner. She was registered in Hong Kong, and her code letters were SKJW.
Camorta returned to BI control with Edwyn Dawes and GS MacKenzie as her principal owners. In 1886 BI transferred her to its route between Nagatapam in India and Singapore. In 1887 she was registered in Glasgow. In 1891 Richard Evans became her principal owner. From 1892 BI owned her directly.

## Loss

In May 1902 Camorta was sailing from Madras (now Chennai) in India to Rangoon (now Yangon) in Burma. On 6 May a cyclone sank her with all hands between the Krishna Lightvessel and the Alguada reef when she was crossing the Baragua Flats in the Gulf of Martaban. Sources variously number the dead as 655 passengers and 82 crew; 650 passengers and 89 crew; or 781 total. A week after her loss, one of her lifeboats was found adrift at sea at position 15°30′N 96°0′E﻿ / ﻿15.500°N 96.000°E﻿ / 15.500; 96.000. On 3 June her wreck was found in water 15 fathoms (90 ft; 27 m) deep.
# Román Meyer Falcón

Román Guillermo Meyer Falcón is a Mexican politician and member of the National Regeneration Movement. He was appointed to the Cabinet of Mexico as Secretary of Agrarian, Land, and Urban Development (SEDATU) by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) in December 2018.

## Education

Román Meyer Falcón received his bachelor's degree in architecture from the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, and a master's degree in Urban Management from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia in Barcelona, Spain. He has taught at the Universidad Iberoamericana.

## Professional career

Co-founder of the firm Central Urbana, Meyer Falcón's projects focused on rescuing public spaces and working-class neighborhoods, public health, mobility, and public policies.
Meyer Falcón has worked at the Ministry of Health of Mexico City, where he carried out projects focused on improving the operation of the ministry and reducing costs.
As Secretary of Agrarian, Land, and Urban Development, Meyer Falcón has pushed for a new housing model that takes into account new social dynamics with a focus on human rights.

## Family and personal life

Meyer Falcón's father is the historian Lorenzo Meyer, who is considered one of AMLO's principal ideologues. His mother is sociologist Romana Falcón.
# Bisi (surname)

Bisi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adriana Bisi Fabbri (1881–1918), Italian painter
* Anna Maria Bisi (1938–1988), Italian archaeologist and academic
* Fra Bonaventura Bisi (1601–1659), Italian painter
* Cumali Bişi (born 1993), Turkish professional footballer
* Emilio Bisi (1850–1920), Italian sculptor
* Ernesta Legnani Bisi (1788–1859), Italian painter and engraver
* Fulvia Bisi (1818–1911), Italian landscape painter
* Giuseppe Bisi (1787–1869), Italian painter of landscapes in a Romantic style
* Luigi Bisi (1814–1886), Italian architect and painter
* Martin Bisi (born 1961), American producer and songwriter
* Michele Bisi (1788–?), Italian engraver and painter
* Paolo Bisi (born 1964), Italian comic book artist
* Patrizia Bisi, Italian writer of Daimon
# Downwash

In aeronautics, downwash is the change in direction of air deflected by the aerodynamic action of an airfoil, wing, or helicopter rotor blade in motion, as part of the process of producing lift. In helicopter aerodynamics discussions, it may be referred to as induced flow.
Lift on an airfoil is an example of the application of Newton's third law of motion – the force required to deflect the air in the downwards direction is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the lift force on the airfoil. Lift on an airfoil is also an example of the Kutta-Joukowski theorem. The Kutta condition explains the existence of downwash at the trailing edge of the wing.
# Jakać Borowa

Jakać Borowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śniadowo, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Śniadowo, 19 km (12 mi) south-west of Łomża, and 84 km (52 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.