OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zak Muscovitch

Zak Muscovitch (/ˈmʌskəvɪtʃ/ MUSS-kə-vitch) is a Canadian intellectual property lawyer. He is the founder of Domain Name Law Reports and has represented clients before domain name arbitrations in cases against companies like Google, Torstar, and Molson.

## Legal practice

In 2000 he successfully defended the owners of the website Toronto2.com against Torstar and BellActimedia Inc, operators of the Toronto Star and its website Toronto.com, in the Federal Court of Canada. He also represented clients against a Reichmann family owned business in a dispute over the overextension of the US Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act into Canada, arguing that it should not be in force when all litigants were Canadians. In 2002 Muscovitch then successfully represented website developer Douglas Black against Molson after Molson claimed that it had exclusive rights in the domain name, Canadian.biz, as a result of its trademark in the Molson Canadian beer brand of beer. Black v. Molson Canada was the first Canadian legal precedent to overturn a domain name arbitration in Canada.
In 2009 Muscovitch successfully argued against Google on behalf of Groovle. At that point this was one of only two arbitrations lost by Google in its company history. He has also been involved in defending and advising companies regarding ".ca" domain names, setting several legal precedents in Canadian domain and Internet law. Since that case, Muscovitch has successfully represented two additional clients in domain name arbitration cases against Google, including Goggle.com and Oogle.com.
In 2009 Muscovitch also represented Netego DotCom successfully against key companies belonging to billionaire Li Ka-shing before a World Intellectual Property Organization dispute adjudication panel, which resulted in the Panel declaring that this was a case of "Reverse Domain Name Hijacking". Muscovitch has explained that almost all cases regarding major domain names, including those he works on, end up in alternative dispute resolution instead of the court system.

## Media and publishing

He has been interviewed regarding technology, domain and Internet law cases of national interest. Muscovitch was the founder and publisher of Domain Name Law Reports - a volunteer organization that helped lawyers research Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy and cases. Muscovitch has also released several studies. In 2010 he published a study of the case distribution among the panelists at National Arbitration Forum. The results showed that there were deep inconsistencies in both the number of cases a panelist may hear, but also in terms of their likelihood to rule in favour of the complainant. In 2012 he published a study that showed that there were seven panelists, out of the possible 136, that ruled on almost 50% of all decisions.
# Ludwig Schübeler

Ludwig Christian Inniss Schübeler (6 June 1890 – 1945) was a Norwegian priest.
He was born in Fredrikstad. He was a priest in the Norwegian Church Abroad in Leith from 1919 to 1926, then priest in Oslo from 1928. He worked in the East End of Oslo, and there were some protesters when he was suggested as curate in Frogner in 1936. Minister Nils Hjelmtveit ignored the protests and hired Schübeler.
From 1942 to 1945 Schübeler was a member of Den midlertidige kirkeledelse, "the temporary church leadership" because of the German occupation of Norway. He issued the book Kirkekampen slik jeg så den in 1945, and also For sværds egg in 1927, Boken om bispen in 1938 and Finnlands sjel i Finnlands strid in 1940.
# Jean de Marigny

Jean de Marigny (died December 26, 1350), French bishop, was a younger brother of Enguerrand de Marigny.

## Biography

Entering the church at an early age, he was rapidly advanced until in 1313 he was made bishop of Beauvais. During the next twenty years he was one of the most notable of the members of the French episcopate, and was particularly in favour with King Philip VI.
He devoted himself in 1335 to the completion of the choir of Beauvais Cathedral, the enormous windows of which were filled with the richest glass. But this building activity, which has left one of the most notable Gothic monuments in Europe, was broken into by the Hundred Years' War.
Jean de Marigny, a successful administrator and man of affairs rather than a saintly churchman, was made one of the king's lieutenants in southern France in 1341 against the English invasion.
His most important military operation, however, was when in 1346 he successfully held out in Beauvais against a siege by the English, who had overrun the country up to the walls of the city. Created archbishop of Rouen in 1347 as a reward for this defence, he enjoyed his new honours only three years.

## In fiction

Marigny is a major character in Les Rois maudits (The Accursed Kings), a series of historical novels by Maurice Druon, which were adapted into two French television miniseries in 1972 and 2005. He was portrayed by René Roussel in 1972 and by Michel Hermon in 2005.
# Caucasian birch mouse

The Caucasian birch mouse (Sicista caucasica) is a species of rodent in the family Sminthidae, that is endemic to Russia. Reports that it occurs in Turkey probably refer to Armenian birch mouse (Sicista armenica), from which it can only be reliably distinguished on the basis of karyotype. The Caucasian birch mouse inhabits the Western Montane Caucasus area, land situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.
# Marinomonas alcarazii

Marinomonas alcarazii is a Gram-negative and aerobic bacterium from the genus of Marinomonas which has been isolated from the seagrass Posidonia oceanica.
# Leonel Pierce

Michael Leonel Pierce (born 28 July 1993) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Italian Serie D club Gravina.

## Career
### Racing Club

Racing Club were Pierce's first senior club. He appeared on their substitutes bench under Carlos Ischia in September 2013 for a 3–0 loss to Belgrano, before making his pro debut seven months later for Reinaldo Merlo's team against Quilmes on 26 April 2014.

### All Boys (loan)

In 2015, Pierce was loaned to All Boys of Primera B Nacional. Sixteen appearances in all competitions followed as they finished fourteenth.

### Santamarina (loan)

January 2016 saw the midfielder join Santamarina on loan. He remained for two seasons, notably scoring his first two goals versus Brown on 25 March 2017.

### Santamarina

In September, Santamarina completed the permanent signing of Pierce.

### Botoșani

On 11 June 2019, Pierce joined Romania's Botoșani of Liga I. His competitive bow arrived in a 2–2 draw away to Astra Giurgiu on 13 July.

### Petrolul Ploiești

On 20 January 2020, Petrolul Ploiești announced that it signed a contract with Leonel Pierce.

## Career statistics

    As of 13 August 2019.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Racing Club | 2013–14 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Racing Club | 2014 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Racing Club | 2015 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Racing Club | 2016 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Racing Club | 2016–17 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Racing Club | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| All Boys (loan) | 2015 | Primera B Nacional | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Santamarina (loan) | 2016 | Primera B Nacional | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Santamarina (loan) | 2016–17 | Primera B Nacional | 35 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 38 | 2 |
| Santamarina | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 22 | 3 |
| Santamarina | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Santamarina | Total | Total | 95 | 5 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 98 | 5 |
| Botoșani | 2019–20 | Liga I | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 112 | 5 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 116 | 5 |
# Sir David Graaff, 3rd Baronet

Sir David de Villiers Graaff, 3rd Baronet (3 May 1940 – 24 January 2015), was a South African businessman and owner of De Grendel Wine Estate.
The son of Sir De Villiers Graaff, 2nd Baronet, he was born in 1940, after his father left to serve in the North African Campaign. Sir De Villiers became a prisoner of war in 1942, and would not meet his son until 1945. David took his undergraduate degree BSC Agric University of Stellenbosch, preparatory to a career in politics and farming, but also read politics, philosophy and economics at Magdalen College, Oxford and studied at the University of Grenoble. Like his father, he entered South African politics and served as Deputy Minister of Trade and Industry under FW De Klerk. He retired from Parliament after the 1999 general election.
When he inherited the baronetcy and the family estate of De Grendel upon his father's death, he decided to experiment with viniculture and winemaking. Sir David was a director of Graaffs Trust and The Milnerton Estates Limited.
He was the Honorary Colonel of the Cape Garrison Artillery until his death on 24 January 2015.
Sir David is survived by his wife Sally and his four children, the eldest of whom, De Villiers, succeeded him in the baronetcy and farming at De Grendel Estate.
# Fedosikha

Fedosikha (Russian: Федосиха) is a rural locality (a village) in Ustretskoye Rural Settlement, Syamzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 26 as of 2002.

## Geography

Fedosikha is located 27 km west of Syamzha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Burdukovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Samuel Nkrumah Gyimah

Samuel Nkrumah Gyimah is a Ghanaian politician and also a teacher. He served as a member of parliament for the Odotobri constituency in Ashanti region of Ghana in the 2nd and 3rd Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Samuel Nkrumah Gyimah was born in 1952.He studied at the University of Ghana.He is an old student of Boa Amponsem Secondary School.Started his early education at Jacobu where he was born. Hon. Samuel Nkrumah-Gyimah has passed on and his burial and funeral is scheduled to take place at Jacobu on 7 November 2020 at Jacobu in the Amansie Central District of Ashanti

## Politics

He is a member of the 3rd parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana who took seat during the 2000 Ghanaian general election. He represented in 1996 Ghanaian general election on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party. Unfortunately, he lost the seat in 2004 to Emmanuel Akwasi Gyamfi of New Patriotic Party. During his seat, Mr Samuel Nkrumah Gyimah has appealed to the government to construct and rehabilitate feeder roads and culverts in the rural areas.

## Elections

Gyimah was first elected into Parliament on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party during the December 1996 Ghanaian General Elections for the Odotobri Constituency in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. He 17,564 votes out of the 25,065 valid votes cast representing 58.30% against George Adu-Mensah an NDC member who polled7,501 votes and Veronica Rita Akosua Nsafoah an IDN member who poled 0 vote.
Gyimah was elected as the member of parliament for the Odotobri constituency of the Ashanti Region of Ghana in the 2000 Ghanaian general elections. He won on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party. His constituency was a part of the 31 parliamentary seats out of 33 seats won by the New Patriotic Party in that election for the Ashanti Region. The New Patriotic Party won a majority total of 100 parliamentary seats out of 200 seats. He was elected with 18,395 votes out of total valid votes cast. This was equivalent to 80% of total valid votes cast. He was elected over John A. Frimpong of the National Democratic Congress, Francis A.A. Minta of the Convention People's Party and Isaac Owusu of the People's National Convention. These obtained 3,579, 668 and 357 votes respectively of total valid votes cast. These were equivalent to 15.6%, 2.9% and 1.6% respectively of total valid votes cast.
# Mohammad Tannous

Mohammad Tannous (Arabic: محمد طنوس العكرماوي; born March 12, 1992) is a Jordanian football player who plays as a midfielder for Al-Jazeera.
# 10 September (political group)

10 September (in Turkish: 10 Eylül) was a communist group in Turkey. It was formed in 1988 by a group of Communist Party of Turkey (TKP) militants who disapproved of the merger of the party into the United Communist Party of Turkey (TBKP). 10 Eylül considered itself as the true inheritors of the political legacy of TKP. The group published a magazine called 10 Eylül.
In 1996 the group merged with others to form Ürün.
# Carla Barnett

Carla Natalie Barnett (born 16 February 1958) is a Belizean economist and politician, currently serving as Secretary-General of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) since 2021.
Barnett is a former Deputy Speaker of the Senate and has held various ministerial positions in her country's government. She succeeds Irwin LaRocque, who served as Secretary-General from 2011 to 2021.

## Early life and education

Barnett was born on 16 February 1958 in Belize City, Belize. She earned a Bachelor of Science in economics from the University of the West Indies (UWI) and a Master of Science in economics from the University of Western Ontario in Canada. In 1990 she received her doctorate in social sciences from the UWI Mona Campus in Jamaica.

## Economic career

From 1989 to 1990, Barnett was an economist at the Caribbean Development Bank. She was appointed Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Belize in 1991, the first woman to do so; she held the position until 1996. In 1997, again as the first woman and the youngest person ever, she assumed the position of Deputy Secretary General of CARICOM. From 2004 to 2007, she was Belize's first Treasury Secretary. In 2012, Barnett worked again at the Caribbean Development Bank, where she was responsible for operations in a managerial position. She resigned from this position in 2014.

## Political career

As a candidate for the United Democratic Party (UDP), Barnett first ran for a seat in the House of Representatives in the Freetown constituency in 2015, but lost to opposition leader Francis Fonseca. Nevertheless, she was appointed Vice President of Senate by Prime Minister Dean Barrow. On 30 August 2016, she became Minister of State for Finance and on 10 August 2017, she also took over the department for Natural Resources. As part of a cabinet reshuffle on 12 June 2018, she had to give up the powerful department for natural resources and instead took over the less important departments for labour, local administration and rural development.

## Diplomatic career

As a consultant, Barnett has worked for a number of multilateral and bilateral organizations in the CARICOM region, including the Inter-American Development Bank, the Canadian International Development Agency (now Global Affairs Canada), the UK Department for International Development and the United Nations Development Programme.
In May 2021, Barnett was unanimously appointed Secretary-General by the heads of government of the Caribbean Community, the first woman to do so. She officially took office on 16 August 2021.

## Views and other work

Barnett is a longtime advocate for gender equality "not only because it's the right thing to do to create a more stable and just society, but also because implementing equality means good economic policies." She is a member of the Caribbean Institute of Women in Leadership (CIWiL) and was formerly President of the YWCA in Belize.

## Awards

* Commander of the Order of the British Empire (2005)
# Giuseppe Valdagno

Giuseppe Valdagno (16th century) was an Italian physician from Verona.
His biographical history was written by the Brescian physician Girolamo Donzellini. Among Valdagno's works are:
* De Theriacae usu in Febribus pestilentibus (1570) Brescia
* De mixtione Dialogi Duo (1562) Basil
* Proclo del moto
* Die Quaestiones medicae, (1568) Pavia
* Eudoxi Philalethis Apologia (1573) Verona
# Choo Choo Ch'Boogie

"Choo Choo Ch'Boogie" is a popular song written by Vaughn Horton, Denver Darling, and Milt Gabler.
The song was recorded in January 1946 by Louis Jordan & His Tympany Five and released by Decca Records. It topped the R&B charts for 18 weeks from August 1946, a record equalled by only one other hit, "The Honeydripper." The record was one of Jordan's biggest hits with both black and white audiences, peaking at number seven on the national chart and provided an important link between blues and country music, foreshadowing the development of "rock and roll" a few years later.

## History and background

Although "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie" is now seen as epitomising the style known as jump blues, it was written by white songwriters whose background was in country and western music. The song is credited to Darling, Horton and Gabler. Denver Darling (1909–1981) was a "hillbilly" guitarist and songwriter, as was his occasional songwriting partner Vaughn Horton (1911–1988). Darling and Horton had recently contributed "Don't Hang Around Me Anymore" to Gene Autry, a hit for him in 1945. Horton's other writing successes included "Mockin' Bird Hill", "Sugar-Foot Rag" and an updated version of Jimmie Rodgers' "Muleskinner's Blues." The third credited songwriter was Milt Gabler (1911–2001), then the vice-president of Decca Records and Louis Jordan's record producer. A few years later, still at Decca, Gabler was also responsible for producing Bill Haley's epoch-defining "Rock Around The Clock" (and Haley, in turn, recorded a version of "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie" for his album, Rock 'n' Roll Stage Show).
The song summed up the feelings of excitement followed by disillusionment felt by many who were returning from serving in the Second World War:
   You reach your destination, but alas and alack! You need some compensation to get back in the black You take your morning paper from the top of the stack And read the situations from the front to the back The only job that's open needs a man with a knack So put it right back in the rack, Jack!

## Renditions by other artists

In 1974, the American country swing group Asleep at the Wheel recorded the song for their second album, the self-titled Asleep at the Wheel. It was also released as a single and became their first song to appear on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. In a review for AllMusic, James Allen described their rendition as a "twanged-up version of the old Louis Jordan song [that made] country fans start to stand up and take notice of these scruffy but sincere traditionalists".
# Patrick Lindsay, 4th Lord Lindsay

Patrick Lindsay, 4th Lord Lindsay of the Byres (died 1526) was a reputed advisor of James IV of Scotland, and counsellor to Margaret Tudor.

## Career

The 16th century writer Robert Lindsay of Pitscottie gave Patrick Lord Lindsay a number of speeches in his chronicle History of Scotland. Lindsay was said to have advised the nobles of Scotland to fight at Flodden on 9 September 1513 but send James IV of Scotland home. In Pitscottie's story, Lindsay compared the forthcoming encounter to a wager of a gold rose-noble against a bent halfpenny.
After the battle of Flodden, in December 1513, Lord Lindsay was appointed a counsellor to Margaret Tudor. The arrangement did not last as Margaret married the Earl of Angus and John Stewart, Duke of Albany became regent. In May 1524 Regent Albany appointed Patrick and his son and grandson joint Sheriffs of Fife.

## Family

Patrick married Isabella Pitcairn, he was succeeded as Lord Lindsay by his grandson, John Lindsay, son of John Lindsay of Pitcruvy, Master of Lindsay.

## Lord Lindsay and Pitscottie

As the historian Norman Macdougall notes, Patrick was the grandfather of the author Robert Lindsay of Pitscottie. This family connection may lend some weight to some of the hearsay stories in Pitscottie's chronicle, although the relationship also caused Pitscottie to overemphasise the roles of the Lindsays of Byres.
# Drini FK 2004

Drini FK 2004 is an Albanian football club based in Dibër. The club currently compete in the Kategoria e Tretë, the fourth tier of football in Albania.
# W. A. H. MacBrien

William Alfred Hawley MacBrien (February 22, 1883 – March 24, 1972) was vice president and later board chairman of the NHL's Toronto Maple Leafs for much of the 1940s and 1950s. He won 7 Stanley Cups with the team in 1932, 1942, 1945, 1947, 1948, 1949, and 1951. He died in 1972.
# Sin-ai Maru (1921)

Sin-ai Maru, also known as Shin-ai Maru was a 3,794 ton transport ship of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.
Built by Fujimagata Dockyard, Osaka and launched in 1921 as Shin-ai Maru. She was renamed Sin-ai Maru in 1938.
She left Rabaul, New Britain on 1 March 1943, as part of Operation 81, carrying a cargo of troops, equipment, fuel, landing craft and ammunition for Lae, New Guinea. The convoy was attacked by aircraft of the United States Army Air Forces and Royal Australian Air Force from 2 March 1943, known as the Battle of the Bismarck Sea. Sin-ai Maru was bombed on 3 March and sank at 07°15'S., 148°30'E. 18 crew, 45 gunners and an unknown number of troops were KIA.
# Taimei Maru (1936)

Taimei Maru was a 2,883 ton transport ship of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.
Built by Mitsubishi Jukogyo K.K., Yokohama and launched in 1936 for Kinkai Yusen K.K. She was sold in 1939 to Nippon Yusen K.K..
She left Rabaul, New Britain on 1 March 1943, as part of Operation 81, carrying a cargo of troops, equipment, fuel, landing craft and ammunition for Lae, New Guinea. The convoy was attacked by aircraft of the United States Army Air Forces and Royal Australian Air Force from 2 March 1943, known as the Battle of the Bismarck Sea. Taimei Maru was bombed on 3 March and sank at 07°15'S., 148°30'E.
Of those aboard, some 200 were killed during the attack.
# Polistes bischoffi

Polistes bischoffi is a species of paper wasps belonging to the family Vespidae.

## Description

Polistes bischoffi has a wingspan of 10–15 millimetres (0.39–0.59 in) and a body length of 9.9–14.1 millimetres (0.39–0.56 in) in females. These wasps are characterized by a blackish upper side of the antennae, by black cheeks and yellow jaws. The clypeus is yellow with a large black central stripe. Males show a yellow face. The body markings are variable.

## Biology

Adults fly from spring to autumn feeding on sugar and nectar and catching caterpillars and flies to feed the larvae. Males die before winter after mating, while mated females overwinter and in next spring build the cells of their nests made of a kind of thin paper. These nests are usually located outside of buildings or hooked to a plant stem or a trunk.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present in the Mediterranean region, in Southern and Central Europe (Austria, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Switzerland), in the Balkan Mountains and in the Near East. These paper wasps can be found in woodland edges and meadows.

## Gallery

* P. bischoffi, male. a: frontal view of head, b: lateral view of lower face, c: dorsal view of body, d: lateral view of head, mesosoma, and base of metasoma, e: lateral view of body
* P. bischoffi, female. a: frontal view of head, b: lateral view of lower face, c: lateral view of head and mesosoma, d: lateral view of body, e: body from above