OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre Bourque (politician)

Pierre Bourque CQ (born 29 May 1942) is a Canadian businessman and politician in Quebec. He founded the Vision Montreal political party and served as mayor of Montreal from 1994 to 2001.

## Background

He was director of the Montreal Botanical Gardens from 1980 to 1994.

## Mayor of Montreal

Bourque was the mayor of Montreal, Quebec from 1994 to 2001 (as the leader of the Vision Montreal party).
Bourque proved eccentric and sometimes controversial as mayor. Known as a greenspace aficionado, he supported the creation of parks, implemented tree-planting initiatives, as well as creating Eco-Centres (reusable materials) and Eco-Quartier program (recycling). He was also responsible for the revitalization of many important districts of Montreal (Saint Catherine Street, Old Montreal and the Multimedia City) as well as the reopening of the Lachine Canal.
In 1998, responding to critics who denounced him for not fighting poverty, he spent the night with a working-class family. He was also well known for his close ties to minority "cultural communities". Bourque directed the city's public service to make an intercultural calendar for meeting scheduling.
At one time, Bourque was a moderate supporter of the sovereigntist Parti Québécois. Bourque's successful attempt, with provincial support, at merging all of Montreal's 28 municipalities into a megacity of 1.8 million people and 27 boroughs cost him the election in 2001. Although he gathered a majority of votes in the old city of Montreal, protest votes against the very principle of the merger in the former suburbs gave the victory to his rival Gérald Tremblay. Pierre Bourque still sat on the municipal council, taking his running mate Kettly Beauregard's spot.

## Provincial politics

He subsequently attempted to enter provincial politics, running as an Action démocratique du Québec candidate in the 2003 Quebec election, but was defeated. In Bourget, Bourque finished third, behind then minister Diane Lemieux (Parti Québécois) and the Liberal candidate. He then returned to municipal politics.

## Leader of the Opposition

Bourque lost for a second time to incumbent-mayor Gérald Tremblay to regain control of city hall in the Montreal municipal elections held on 6 November 2005, this time by a 74,646 vote margin. The voter turnout was less than 40%, among the lowest in Montreal's history.
On 3 May 2006, he stepped down as Leader of the Opposition on Montreal's city council.

## Retirement from public office

He co-founded a company, with former colleague Wen Qi, that was called Constellation Monde Inc. which operated in China in the agriculture field. Bourque wanted to develop further economic links between the country and the province. Years after, the company was left to Wen Qi and was renamed DXC Inc. This company now operates in the biotechnology department.

## Honours

* 1992 – Professional Citation, American Public Gardens Association.
* 1993 – National Order of Quebec.
* 2007 – Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon (Japan).
# Fabian Funke

Fabian Funke (born 25 July 1997) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag since the 2021 elections, representing the Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district.

## Life

Funke was born in Dresden and completed his school career in 2016 with the Abitur at the Johann-Gottfried-Herder-Gymnasium in Pirna. From 2017 to 2020, Funke completed a bachelor's degree in international relations at the University of Erfurt.
He then began a master's degree in international relations with a focus on global political economy at the Technical University of Dresden in 2020. During his studies, Funke worked as an employee of state parliament member Dagmar Neukirch between 2018 and 2019. From 2020 to 2021 he was parliamentary group leader of the SPD in the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district council. Funke joined the SPD in 2017. Since 2018 he has been a member of the SPD district executive committee in the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district. In 2021 he was elected chairman of the Jusos in Saxony.

## Political career

In parliament, Funke has been serving on the Committee on European Affairs and the Committee on Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid.
In addition to his committee assignments, Funke has been a member of the German delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) since 2022. In the Assembly, he serves on the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons and the Sub-Committee on External Relations.
Within his parliamentary group, Funke is part of a working group on integration and migration, chaired by Lars Castellucci. He also belongs to the Parliamentary Left, a left-wing movement within the SPD group.
# Glen Scantlebury

Glen Scantlebury (born July 11, 1955) is an American film editor, director, and screenwriter. He has edited major studio feature films such as Con Air and Transformers, and has worked primarily in the action and horror film genres.

## Biography

Currently based in San Francisco, Scantlebury was born in Annandale, Virginia in 1955, and attended Virginia Commonwealth University.

### Film editing

In 1981, Scantlebury became a member (performer and crew) of The Video Band, for which he edited a series of experimental music videos released in the early 1980s.
Scantlebury became one of the first editors to edit feature films on video, beginning in 1987 with the Tom Waits concert film Big Time (1988). He subsequently worked at Zoetrope Studios for five years. He was cited by Variety in 2009 as a "key cutter" among director Michael Bay's "trusted team of editors."
In addition to editing feature films, Scantlebury has edited numerous music videos and documentaries. In 2012, Scantlebury was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

### Independent film production

Scantlebury is an independent filmmaker, operating Pavement Pictures in partnership with his wife, Lucy Phillips. Phillips is a producer, director, and screenwriter. Abducted, the fourth feature film written and directed by Phillips and Scantlebury, appeared as an Xbox exclusive release in September 2013, and was released on DVD in October 2013. It won the 2013 Shriekfest Horror/Sci-Fi Film Festival award for Best Sci-Fi Feature Film.

## Filmography
### Editor

* 1988: Big Time
* 1990: The Spirit of '76
* 1990: The Godfather Part III
* 1992: Bram Stoker's Dracula
* 1993: Steal America
* 1995: My Dubious Sex Drive
* 1996: The Rock
* 1997: Little Dieter Needs to Fly
* 1997: Con Air
* 1998: Armageddon
* 1999: The General's Daughter
* 2001: Lara Croft: Tomb Raider
* 2001: Joy Ride
* 2003: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre
* 2004: My Tiny Universe
* 2005: Two for the Money
* 2007: Pathfinder
* 2007: Transformers
* 2008: Tropic Thunder
* 2009: Friday the 13th
* 2010: A Nightmare on Elm Street
* 2011: Dream House
* 2012: Stolen
* 2012: Twixt
* 2013: Carrie
* 2014: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
* 2015: Papa: Hemingway in Cuba
* 2015: Muddy Track
* 2020: Mainstream
* 2024: Megalopolis

### Director

Co-credited with Lucy Phillips:
* 1993: "Jimmy Still Comes Around" (music video by The Loud Family)
* 1995: My Dubious Sex Drive
* 2004: My Tiny Universe
* 2013: Abducted

### Screenwriter

Co-credited with Lucy Phillips:
* 1993: Steal America
* 1995: My Dubious Sex Drive
* 2004: My Tiny Universe
* 2013: Abducted

### Editing and musical performance

Music videos with The Video Band:
* 1982: "From the Field"
* 1982: "The Reagan Commercials"
* 1984: "California Zones"
* 1984: "Reverse Angles"
* 1984: "War Dance"
* 1984: Scratch Video (compilation)

### Other

* 1981: "Jinx" (music video by Tuxedomoon) (grip)
* 1993: Steal America (cinematographer)
# Geng Long Hsu

Geng Long Hsu (Chinese: 許耕榕; pinyin: Xǔ Gēngróng) is a Taiwanese urologic surgeon and former clinical professor at China Medical University. He earned his MD from National Taiwan University in 1985 and completed his research fellowship from the University of California San Francisco in 1991. He held the position of Chair of Urology at Taiwan Adventist Hospital, vice-superintendent at Po-Jen General hospital, and director of microsurgery potency reconstruction at Taipei Medical University. After 2003, he established his private practice at Hsu's Andrology in Taipei, Taiwan. Hsu documents and shares his clinical experience on penile reconstruction, particularly of penile venous stripping, penile curvature correction, and penile enhancement via various academic channels. That includes his contributions to the Encyclopedia of Reproduction.
He was awarded the Jean-Paul Ginestie Prize (1992) for the discovery of the three-dimensional structure of the tunica albuginea. In 2010, he was awarded the second prize on Controversies in Urology (CURy) for a hemodynamic confirmation of the penile veins as a significant contributor for penile erection.
Hsu is featured in several Taiwanese media, including the Global View Magazine and the Healthmedia. He was also featured in the Channel 4 Documentary; in "The Sex Researchers" episode, he claimed to "know the penis more than anyone else in the world." In Bonk: The Curious Coupling of Science and Sex, the American author Mary Roach documented her first-hand experience shadowing Hsu.
Hsu is author of books, publications, and patents in the area of male impotence. His Mandarin books, "The Renewal of Manhood," "Medicine of the Phallus," and "The Ultimate Decoding of the Human Penis" were published in 2000, 2011, and 2013, respectively. He is also author of "A Laboratory for Potency Microsurgery." He has patented a penile venous stripping procedure under the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
# Ponomarikha

Ponomarikha (Russian: Пономариха) is a rural locality (a village) in Ustretskoye Rural Settlement, Syamzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 27 as of 2002.

## Geography

Ponomarikha is located 23 km west of Syamzha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Reka is the nearest rural locality.
# Karim Bourti

Karim Bourti is a citizen of Algeria, and former citizen of France, who was convicted of an association with terrorism. A French court convicted Karim Bourti of association with terrorism in 1998. Karim Bourti is notable for facing long-standing allegations of ties to terrorism.
Time magazine called Karim Bourti: "...a self-described Paris-based recruiter for international jihad." Time says he is the "main Paris operative for the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat.
French journalist Mohamed Sifaoui used his renewal of a childhood acquaintanceship with Bourti as his path to a three month undercover investigation into militant jihadism in France, entitled, "Mes Freres Assassins". According to Sifaoui, Karim Bourti, and confederates, had planned to attack the 1998 World Football Cup.
Karim Bourti was interrogated about his ties to Richard C. Reid, "the shoe-bomber".
MSNBC reports that Karim Bourti said:
   * more "I never buy Coca-Cola because 10, 20 per cent goes to the army of pigs and apes and monkeys. Who are the armies of pigs and apes? The Jews. Allah has turned them into pigs and apes who love tyrants. They kill our brothers, but we will kill them, God willing. Very soon we will kill them."
   * "To go on jihad is a favour bestowed by Allah, not just anyone can go. He chooses the martyrs amongst you, so it's a real honour."
Karim Bourti was charged with assault after beating a moderate Muslim cleric in an attempt to extort funds from him.
Pakistan's Daily Times reports that Karim Bourti was so influenced by his religious training in Pakistan that he wore Pakistani clothes upon his return to Europe.
The United States State Department reported that Karim Bourti had been stripped of French citizenship in 2006.

## Proteges

Karim Bourti has claimed he recruited former Guantanamo captive Brahim Yadel and Hervé Djamel Loiseau, who was found frozen to death in the Afghan battleground of Tora Bora.
# List of storms named Jane

The name Jane has been used for five tropical cyclones worldwide: one in the Western Pacific Ocean, three in the Australian region and one in the South-West Indian Ocean.
In the Western Pacific:
In the Australian region:
* Cyclone Jane (1979) – remained over open waters.
* Cyclone Jane (1983) – a Category 4 severe tropical cyclone that made landfall in Western Australia.
* Cyclone Jane (1992) – remained over open waters and was renamed Irna upon crossing into the South-West Indian Ocean.
In the South-West Indian Ocean:
# Dobrinka, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Dobrinka (Russian: Добринка) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) and the administrative center of Dobrinskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,883 as of 2010. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Dobrinka is located in forest steppe, 19 km southeast of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gorsko-Popovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Pogrebnoye

Pogrebnoye (Russian: Погребное) is a rural locality (a village) in Ustretskoye Rural Settlement, Syamzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Pogrebnoye is located 35 km northwest of Syamzha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lyubovitsa is the nearest rural locality.
# James May on the Moon

James May on the Moon is a British documentary in which James May commemorates the 40th anniversary of the Apollo Moon landings. It was first aired on BBC Two on 21 June 2009 and on 10 November 2009 on BBC America in the United States.
The show saw May interviewing Apollo moonwalkers Harrison Schmitt, Alan Bean, and Charlie Duke, before himself experiencing weightlessness and G-forces similar to that of a Saturn V rocket launch.
As a passenger in a Lockheed U-2 spy plane, May flies to the stratosphere with his instructor pilot, Major John "Cabi" Cabigas, where they are able to view the curvature of the Earth and the atmosphere. His training for this was shown in the BBC Four documentary James May at the Edge of Space.
# Berry Castle

Berry Castle may refer to the following places in England:
* Berry Castle, Black Dog, an Iron Age earthwork near Black Dog, Devon
* Berry Castle, Somerset
* Berry Castle, Huntshaw, an Iron Age hill fort near Weare Giffard, Devon
* Berry Pomeroy Castle, a Tudor mansion, Devon
# Chumakovsky

Chumakovsky (Russian: Чумаковский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Vishnyakovskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 59 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Chumakovsky is located 29 km northeast of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vishnyakovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Pomacea aldersoni

Pomacea aldersoni is a South American species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails.

## Etymology

P. aldersoni is named after the British conchologist and malacologist E. G. Alderson, who authored a revision of the genus Ampullaria in 1925.

## Distribution

The native distribution of P. aldersoni is Ecuador. It was described from thirteen specimens which were collected in Santa Barbara, about 272 km SE. of Quito, in 1939.
# Sikha Shahi

Sikha-Shahi is used to denote the high-handedness of a ruler. The term originated during the rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh of the Sikh Empire in Punjab, which stretched from the Kashmir valley to the mouth of the Khyber Pass. About 70 per cent of the subjects of the Sikh ruler were Muslim. Allegedly, during the Sikh period in Lahore, curb to religious freedom and economic suppression were imposed on Muslim subjects. The Sikh rule was dubbed ‘Sikha-Shahi’ by the aggrieved Muslim elite. The phrase now refers to the rule of a monarchy or unfavourable court orders in Pakistan, especially in the Punjab province.
# Wainfleet railway station

Wainfleet railway station serves the town of Wainfleet All Saints in Lincolnshire, England. It is a stop on the Poacher Line between Skegness and Grantham; it is located 5 miles (8 km) west of Skegness. The station is owned by Network Rail and managed by East Midlands Railway, which provides all rail services.

## History

The station was opened by the Wainfleet and Firsby Railway for passenger traffic on 24 October 1871. The passenger service was extended from Wainfleet to Skegness on 28 July 1873.
On 23 June 1881, there was an accident on a service from Skegness to Nottingham. A carriage left the rails at Wainfleet, which derailed the carriages behind it, resulting in injuries to several passengers including one with a broken leg.
From 1896, the Wainfleet and Firsby Railway was taken over by the Great Northern Railway.
The station has its own signal box at the east end of the platforms, which is next to the level crossing.

### Stationmasters

* Thomas Poole ca .1872
* Thomas Ramsden Wharam ca. 1876
* Robert John Lewin 1882 - ca. 1894 (formerly station master at Ancaster)
* Herbert Brader 1896 (afterwards station master at Bourne)
* George Guy before 1900
* Charles E. Riddout ca. 1900 ca. 1904
* Frank L. Curtis ca. 1913
* Robert Bruntlett ca. 1919
* Frank Pickworth ca. 1926
* Arthur White 1930 - 1947
* William George Lusher ca. 1950 ca. 1961

## Facilities

The station is unstaffed and offers limited facilities other than two shelters, bicycle storage, timetables and modern help points. There are no ticket retail facilities at this station, so the full range of tickets for travel can be purchased from the guard on the train at no extra cost.

## Services

All services at Wainfleet are operated by East Midlands Railway. There is an hourly service westbound to Nottingham, via Grantham, and eastbound to Skegness.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Boston | | East Midlands Railway Poacher Line | | Skegness |
| Thorpe Culvert Limited service | | East Midlands Railway Poacher Line | | Havenhouse Limited service |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Thorpe Culvert | | Great Northern RailwayFirsby to Skegness railway branch line | | Havenhouse |
# Hazel Hutchins Wilson

Hazel Hutchins Wilson (April 8, 1898 – August 20, 1992) was an American writer of children's books who turned to writing after a career as a school and university librarian.

## Biography

Born in Portland, Maine, she attended Bates College in Lewiston, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1919. In 1920 she received a Bachelor of Science degree in library science from Simmons College in Boston.
Wilson's library career began in a high school (1920–23) in Portland and continued at Northeast Missouri State Teacher's College (1923–26) in Kirksville. Thereafter, she became head of the circulation department for the American Library in Paris, France, (1926–28); librarian at Bradford Academy, in Bradford, Massachusetts (1928–29); supervisor of school libraries in Denver (1929–30), and lecturer at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. (1956–67). She helped found the Children's Book Guild of Washington and was at times its president, and she held memberships in the American Newspaper Women's Club and Women in Communications.
Topics for her books ranged from historical figures like George Washington to events in Maine to the antics of a 10-year old named Herbert. Awards for her published work included an Ohioana Award for Island Summer, a Boys Clubs of America Junior Book Award for Thad Owen, a New York Herald Spring Book Festival Honor Book Award for Herbert, and an Edison Award in 1955 for His Indian Brother. She also wrote monthly book reviews for the Washington Evening Star.
Wilson married William Jerome Wilson in 1930, and they had one child, Jerome Linwood Wilson. William Wilson died in 1963. she died in Maryland in 1992 at 94
# Hida Kokubun-ji

Hida Kokubun-ji (飛騨国分寺) is a Shingon-sect Buddhist temple in the Sowamachi neighborhood of the city of Takayama, Gifu, Japan. It is one of the few surviving provincial temples established by Emperor Shōmu during the Nara period (710 – 794). Due to this connection, the foundation stones of the Nara period pagoda located on temple grounds were designated as a National Historic Site in 1929.

## History

The Shoku Nihongi records that in 741, as the country recovered from a major smallpox epidemic, Emperor Shōmu ordered that a monastery and nunnery be established in every province, the kokubunji (国分寺).
The Hida Kokubun-ji is located in downtown Takayama, a short distance from Takayama Station. The exact date of construction is believed to be around 757, over 15 years from the foundation of the provincial temple system in 741. The temple claims that it was founded by the famed wandering prelate Gyōki without any historical evidence. However, records indicate that the original temple burned down in 819 and was rebuilt in 855. The existing Hondō dates from the Muromachi period. It is a National Important Cultural Property
The 7-story pagoda also dates from the same period, burned down during the Ōei period, and was reconstructed again in 1585. It was burned down again in the battles between Kanemori Nagachika and Anegakoji Yoritsuna and a 3-story pagoda was built in its place in 1615. This structure also burned down in 1791 and was rebuilt in 1820.
In 1695, when Takayama Castle was destroyed, the Hida Kokubun-ji inherited some of its structures, including the main gate.

### Listed cultural properties

* National Important Cultural Property (ICP)s
** Hondō, built in mid-Muromachi period
** Seated statue of Yakushi Nyōrai, Heian period
** Standing statue of Kannon Bosatsu, Heian period
** Tachi sword, donated by the Ena clan
* Gifu Prefecture ICPs
** Seated statue of Amida Nyorai, Kamakura period
** Standing statue of Fudō Myō-ō, Kamakura period
** 3-story Pagoda, Edo period
* Takayama City ICP
** Bell tower gate
** Plaque on rear gate
* National Natural monument
** Ginkgo biloba tree, estimated age of 1250 years

## Gallery

* Hondō (ICP)
* Bell Tower Gate
* Ginkgo biloba
# Bespalovsky, Volgograd Oblast

Bespalovsky (Russian: Беспаловский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Bespalovskoye Rural Settlement, Uryupinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 528 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Bespalovsky is located in steppe, 46 km northwest of Uryupinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Baltinovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Bangilizwe Solo

Bangilizwe Mlindiwekhaya Solo (born 22 November 1953) is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2009. In 2006, he pled guilty to defrauding Parliament in connection with the Travelgate scam.

## Legislative career

Solo was born on 22 November 1953. He was elected to the National Assembly in the 1999 general election, representing the ANC in Gauteng, and he was elected to a second term in the 2004 general election. During his first term, in June 2002, opposition MP Cheryllyn Dudley lodged a sexual harassment complaint against him. Dudley had recently questioned Deputy President Jacob Zuma about a sex education initiative, and she said that Solo accosted her on her way out of the assembly and asked her to "show him oral sex". The following week, Solo addressed the house to say that he apologised "if he had offended anyone"; Dudley said that this sounded "more like excuses" than an apology but that she had accepted it to end the "tedious" matter.

## Travelgate

In January 2005, during an early stage of the Travelgate scandal, Solo was served with a summons to repay a sizeable amount in charges to a private travel agency which MPs used to claim air-travel benefits for work-related travel. He was subsequently charged with having defrauded Parliament by submitting false travel invoices. In October 2006, he signed a plea deal with the Scorpions, in terms of which he pled guilty to fraud in the Cape High Court. The fraud concerned an amount of R151,000 in service benefits and he was sentenced to pay a fine of R100,000 or serve five years' imprisonment; he was also sentenced to a mandatory five years' imprisonment, suspended conditionally. He elected to pay the fine.