OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johan de Liefde

Johan Evertsen de Liefde (c. 1619 – 21 August 1673) was a Dutch naval commander who served as vice admiral of Holland and West Frisia within the Admiralty of Rotterdam. His elder brother, Cornelis de Liefde, was also a naval commander. Johan was killed in the battle of Texel.

## Naval career

De Liefde was born in Rotterdam, probably in 1619. On 16 June 1644, he became a captain with the Admiralty of the Maze based in Rotterdam. In the same year he sailed with the Dutch Mediterranean fleet combating the Barbary corsairs; his ship took a corsair. Shortly afterwards, De Liefde took a ship of the Dunkirkers.

### First Anglo-Dutch War

During the First Anglo-Dutch War, De Liefde in 1652 again took service, first as captain of Jonas, a ship of the municipality fleet of the city, and subsequently as a commander of the admiralty vessel Dordrecht. In the battle of Dungeness, De Liefde functioned as temporary squadron subcommander, or commandeur, under Johan Evertsen, when Michiel de Ruyter replaced Witte de With during the latter's absence.
De Liefde, still in the rank of captain, was also present at the relief of Gdańsk on the ship Hollandia in 1656. On 4 November 1657, while part of the fleet of Lieutenant Admiral Jacob van Wassenaer Obdam blockaded Lisbon, De Liefde captured a ship of the Portuguese sugar fleet returning from Brazil, gaining him much personal wealth. In 1658, he fought in the battle of the Sound against the Swedes, on the Dordrecht.

### Second Anglo-Dutch War

At the onset of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, on 29 January 1665, De Liefde, having returned to service the Admiralty of the Maze, replaced Aert Jansse van Nes as acting rear admiral. On 15 June, he was officially appointed in this rank and function. Shortly afterwards, using Klein Hollandia as his flagship, he fought in the battle of Lowestoft as second-in-command of the second squadron, commanded by Johan Evertsen.
On 24 February 1666, he became acting-vice admiral, again succeeding Van Nes. He distinguished himself fighting on the Ridderschap van Holland in the Four Days' Battle, especially on the fourth day. For his conduct, he received a golden chain from the States General. He was made a vice admiral on 5 September.

### Third Anglo-Dutch War

He participated in all major battles of the Third Anglo-Dutch War, and was mortally wounded in the last, the battle of Texel. De Liefde was given a grave memorial in the Great Church of Rotterdam.
# Fat pad sign

The fat pad sign, also known as the sail sign, is a potential finding on elbow radiography which suggests a fracture of one or more bones at the elbow. It may indicate an occult fracture that is not directly visible. Its name derives from the fact that it has the shape of a spinnaker (sail). It is caused by displacement of the fat pad around the elbow joint. Both anterior and posterior fat pad signs exist, and both can be found on the same X-ray.
In children, a posterior fat pad sign suggests a condylar fracture of the humerus. In adults it suggests a radial head fracture.
In addition to fracture, any process resulting in an elbow joint effusion may also demonstrate an abnormal fat pad sign. Increased intracapsular fluid is also seen in several conditions other than fracture and this produces the abnormal fat pad sign. (toxic synovitis, septic arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis, osteomyelitis of the distal humeral physis and secondary septic joint). In these instances, history and clinical examination in addition laboratory results (WBC, ESR, CRP) will guide the provider in determining whether to treat the condition as an occult fracture or continue workup for other pathology.
The fat pad sign is invaluable in assessing for the presence of an intra-articular fracture of the elbow. An anterior fat pad is often normal. However a posterior fat pad seen on a lateral x-ray of the elbow is always abnormal. The patient will be unable to flex their elbow and requires orthopaedic input.

## Pathophysiology

The posterior fat pad is normally pressed in the olecranon fossa by the triceps tendon, and hence invisible on lateral radiograph of the elbow. When there is a fracture of the distal humerus, or other pathology involving the elbow joint, inflammation develops around the synovial membrane forcing the fat pad out of its normal physiologic resting place. This is visible as the "posterior fat pad sign" and is often the only visible marker of a fracture, particularly in the pediatrics population.
# St Guthlac's Priory

St Guthlac's Priory (or the Benedictine Priory of Saints Peter, Paul and Guthlac) was a Benedictine priory in Hereford, England. It was originally founded in the early 12th century near the Church of St Guthlac in town. After the church was ruined circa 1143, during the Anarchy, it relocated to a site between the present day Bath Street and Commercial Road at grid referenceSO51534019.
It was disestablished in 1538 as part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries during the English Reformation, and purchased by John Prise.

## Priors

* Thomas Conyngesby, fl. 1485
# One-day contract

In major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, a one-day contract is an employment contract between a team and a beloved former player who is about to retire and out of contract, in which the player symbolically rejoins the team for one day. The one-day contract provides a formal occasion for the player to announce their retirement and exchange thanks with teammates, management, and fans. The player signs the contract in public, typically at a press conference. It is most associated with the National Football League, and with players who spent the bulk and most successful part of their career with one team, before transferring elsewhere near its end; in such cases, the one-day contract allows players to finish their career back at the team with which they were most associated.
An early example of a one-day contract was signed on August 24, 2006, by Jerry Rice with the San Francisco 49ers, his team from 1985 to 2000. The contract was for a symbolic amount of $1,985,806.49, which Rice did not in fact collect: the figure combined his debut season (1985), jersey number (80), retirement year (2006), and team (49ers). When Tom Brady announced his retirement in February 2023, Robert Kraft, owner of the New England Patriots for whom Brady played from 2000 to 2020, hoped to offer him a one-day contract. Although Brady was honored in Boston with a halftime ceremony in September 2023 and Patriots Hall of Fame induction in June 2024, he signed no one-day contract; media speculated that the omission might be due to ill feeling from his 2020 departure, or a lingering hope to un-retire.
# Charlie Cozart

Charles Rhubin Cozart (October 17, 1919 – December 31, 2004) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who appeared in five games, all in relief, for the Boston Braves in 1945. The 25-year-old rookie left-hander, who stood 6 ft (1.83 m) tall and weighed 190 lb (86 kg), was a native of Caldwell County, North Carolina and resided in Granite Falls, North Carolina.
Cozart is one of many ballplayers who only appeared in the major leagues during World War II. He made his major league debut on April 17, 1945 (Opening Day) against the New York Giants at Braves Field. Three days later he gained his first and only big league win in a 6–5 road victory over the Philadelphia Phillies at Shibe Park. His last appearance for the Braves was on June 14, and then he was traded to the New York Yankees organization almost two months later.
In a total of 8 innings pitched Cozart was 1–0 with 1 game finished. He was very ineffective overall, as he allowed 25 baserunners (10 hits and 15 walks) for an extremely high WHIP of 3.125. The 9 earned runs he gave up saddled him with a final ERA of 10.13. He proved to be a good fielder during his short time at the major league level, however, recording 7 assists without committing an error.
Cozart eventually returned to his native Caldwell County, and became a deputy sheriff there. He died at the age of 85 in Lenoir, North Carolina.
# Hudspith

Hudspith is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Geoff Hudspith, creator of the Hudspith Steam Bicycle
* Karl Hudspith (born 1988), British rower and scientist
* Mark Hudspith (born 1969), British long-distance runner
# Klatt

Klatt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernard Klatt, former Canadian internet service provider
* Bill Klatt (1947–2011), retired professional ice hockey player
* Dennis H. Klatt, (1938–1988), American researcher in speech and hearing science
* Dusty Klatt, professional motocross racer from Campbell River, British Columbia, Canada
* Friedrich Wilhelm Klatt (1825–1897), German botanist who specialised in the study of African plants
* Joel Klatt (born 1982), currently a talk radio personality on 102
* Johannes Klatt (1852–1908), Prussian–German Indologist and librarian
* Marcin Klatt (born 1985), Polish footballer who plays for Pogoń Szczecin
* Paul Klatt (1896–1973), German general who commanded the 3. Gebirgs-Division
* Trent Klatt (born 1971), retired American professional ice hockey right winger
* Werner Klatt (born 1948), German rower who competed for East Germany in the 1976 Summer Olympics
# Werra Group

The Werra Group is a geologic group in Germany. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Hex Frvr

Hex Frvr (stylized Hex FRVR) is a puzzle video game released in 2015, created by indie developer Chris Benjaminsen. The player is given an empty hexagon-shaped board, and must strategically place pieces on it to fill in lines of tiles. It started as a test, but unexpectedly went viral after Benjaminsen released it.

## Gameplay

The title "HEX FRVR" stands for "Hexagon Fever". Players can choose one of three pieces to add onto an empty board at a time, made up of several small tiles. Linking tiles in a line from one edge of the board to another will remove all the tiles in the completed line, and finishing several lines at once will create a combo for extra points. The game ends when the player can no longer place anymore tiles.

## Development

Hex Frvr was created by Chris Benjaminsen as a way to test his HTML5 skills. His first game was a version of solitaire, so he "wanted something different." The game was based on a minigame in Second Life. According to Chris Benjaminsen, "Quite a lot of my friends started losing sleep to the game, which is a pretty good indicator that you have a success on your hands." He also commented that "the game got even more addictive when sounds and music were added to the game". The game was released on Facebook and web browsers in August 2015, with the mobile versions releasing 4 October of the same year.

## Reception

When Benjaminsen promoted the game on Reddit, it got over 1,500 comments and started to go viral. According to Benjaminsen, the Reddit post was "definitely what made the game explode. While I have been successful with distribution before, I have never done anything like this." After five days of being released, Chris Benjaminsen revealed that "players have spent just above 4 full years (1,598 days) playing the game".
Tom Senior wrote an article for PC Gamer titled "Hex FRVR: the perfect procrastination puzzle game", stating "It's so quick and simple that I can't stop playing it." The game has been noted by many players to be addictive.
# Grammy Award for Best Arrangement

The Grammy Award for Best Arrangement was awarded from 1959 to 1962.
Since 1963 the award has been divided into two awards for Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals & Best Arrangement, Instrumental or A Cappella. In 1976 a vocal arrangement award was also added, now called the Grammy Award for Best Vocal Arrangement for Two or More Voices
Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for works released in the previous year.
| Year | Work | Nominees |
| 1962 | Henry Mancini (Arranger & Performer) for Moon River | Gerry Mulligan for All About Rosie Peter Nero for New Piano in Town Dizzy Gillespie for Perceptions Si Zentner for Up A Lazy River (album) |
| 1961 | Henry Mancini (Arranger & Performer) for Mr. Lucky | Billy May and George Shearing for "Honeysuckle Rose" Bill Holman for "I'm Gonna Go Fishin'" Quincy Jones for "Let the Good Times Roll" (Ray Charles vocal) Nelson Riddle for "Nice 'n' Easy" (single) (Frank Sinatra vocal) Percy Faith for "Theme from A Summer Place" Don Costa for "Theme from The Apartment" Dick Schory for Wild Percussion and Horns A'Plenty |
| 1960 | Billy May (Arranger) for Come Dance With Me! performed by Frank Sinatra | Juan García Esquivel (Arranger & Performer) for Strings Aflame Henry Mancini (Arranger & Performer) for More Music from Peter Gunn Johnny Green (Arranger) for An Evening with Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe Bobby Darin (Arranger & Performer) for "Mack the Knife" |
| 1959 | Henry Mancini (Arranger & Performer) for The Music from Peter Gunn | Billy May (Arranger & Performer) for Billy May’s Big Fat Brass Billy May (Arranger) for Come Fly with Me Jack Marshall (Arranger) for Fever Nelson Riddle (Arranger & Performer) for Witchcraft! |
# Conspiracy, and Protection of Property Act 1875

The Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875 (38 & 39 Vict. c. 86) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom relating to labour relations, which together with the Employers and Workmen Act 1875, fully decriminalised the work of trade unions. Based on an extension of the conclusions of the Cockburn Commission, it was introduced by a Conservative government under Benjamin Disraeli.
The Act held that a trade union could not be prosecuted for act which would be legal if conducted by an individual. This meant that labour disputes were civil matters, not for consideration by criminal courts. One result of this was that picketing was decriminalised. The law also made certain forms of stalking illegal.
Sections 6 and 7 of this Act were repealed for the Republic of Ireland by the Non-Fatal Offences Against the Person Act 1997, section 31 and schedule.
The Act has been repealed by the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2008 (c. 12), Schedule 1, Part 3.
The provisions of the Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1878 of South Australia, the Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1889 of Tasmania, and the Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1900 of Western Australia, were derived from the Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875.
# Humphrey Kayange

Humphrey Kayange (born 20 July 1982) is a Kenyan former rugby union player and organic chemist. Kayange is known within the rugby sevens community, as he has produced some of the best performances for the Kenya national sevens side. He is a former captain of the team. He is a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

## Career

Kayange played for the military team Ulinzi RFC in the Kenya Cup league. The team was later disbanded, and he moved to Mwamba RFC. He was part of the Kenyan squad at the 2009 Rugby World Cup Sevens, reaching the semifinals. He was nominated for IRB Sevens Player of the Year in 2009. Kayange has also played for the Kenya national rugby union team (15s), playing at the 2011 World Cup Qualifiers. He is the older brother of IRB Sevens World Series top try scorer Collins Injera who also plays for Mwamba RFC. Their younger brother Michael Agevi has also played rugby for the Sevens in the past.
In 2010 Kayange was awarded the presidential Order of Golden Warriors (OGW) alongside his brother Collins Injera, for their performance in the 2008/2009 IRB world series.
In 2012 Kayange moved to Bristol, U.K. to undertake research into tenellin biosynthesis with Professor Christine L. Willis at the University of Bristol.
Kayange announced his retirement in October 2016 from the Kenyan rugby sevens team at the age of 34.

## Honors

In 2021, World Rugby inducted Kayange into its World Rugby Hall of Fame, alongside Osea Kolinisau, Huriana Manuel, Cheryl McAfee, Will Carling and Jim Telfer.
# Ethel Bristowe

Ethel Susan Graham Bristowe, also known as E.S.G. Bristowe (1864–1952) was a British painter, and an early 20th-century author on alternative theories within Assyriology.
She moved to Scotland in 1907 and lived for the rest of her life at Craig, a country house at Balmaclellan near Castle Douglas in Kirkcudbrightshire.
Due to the absence of an exhibition space, in 1938 Ethel Bristowe bequeathed an art gallery to the people of Castle Douglas (with several of her works). The gallery was built as an extension to the town's library on the Market Hill.

## Cain-Sargon theory

Bristowe is most well known for her Cain-Sargon of Akkad equation theory in her book Sargon the Magnificent (1927). In this work Bristowe reconstructs the ancient chronology of Mesopotamia based on the Cylinder of Nabonidus. The cylinder dates Naram-Sin, son of Sargon of Accad, 3200 years before Nabonidus, and so Sargon to c. 3800 BC. This sharply contrasts with mainstream scholarship which dates Sargon to the 23rd century BC. Bristowe controversially defended the earlier dating from the cylinder, to then argue Sargon was the Biblical Cain.
The Cain-Sargon theory is not at all popular with contemporary Assyriologists, but has received support from British Israelites and proponents of Christian Identity whose publishing houses reprinted Bristowe's work. A sequel was published by Bristowe in 1950 entitled Cain - An Argument.

## Works

* The Oldest Letters In The World (1923)
* Sargon the Magnificent (1927)
* The Man Who Built The Great Pyramid (1932)
* Naphuria - The History Of The True Akhnaton (1936)
* Christ And Early Christianity Through Pagan Eyes (1937)
* Cain - An Argument (1950)
# Gabrielle Montero

Gabrielle Montero is a Venezuelan pianist and composer.
Her performance of her own Piano Concerto No. 1, the 'Latin' Concerto, in Stockholm in August 2024, with the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Marta Gardolińska , was featured in an episode of BBC Radio 3's Classical Live in November that year. The episode also featured her solo encore, Improvisation on the Swedish drinking song 'Helan går'
# Sękowice, Opole Voivodeship

Sękowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nysa, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Nira Devi Jairu

Nira Devi Jairu is a Nepali communist politician and a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal. She was elected under the proportional representation system from CPN UML, filling the reserved seat for women group. She currently represents the newly formed Nepal Communist Party (NCP) in parliament, where she also chairs the Parliamentary Committee on Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation of State's Directive Principles, Policies and Responsibilities. She was also appointed the "Co-Incharge" of Dadeldhura district for NCP.
# Gary Allison

Gary Allison is a retired German-born American soccer player. This outstanding goalkeeper played professionally, for 12 years, from 1973 to 1984, in the NASL (North American Soccer League), ASL(American Soccer League) and MISL( Major Indoor Soccer League) after attending Westmont College (1969–1972) in Santa Barbara, Ca.
Allison was born in 1951 in Munich, Germany but raised in Fuerstenfeldbruck. In 1960, he was adopted by an American military family and became a US citizen. He attended Bitburg H.S. in Germany (received All-Conference award for Europe) and graduated in 1969 from Wasson H.S. in Colorado Springs, Co. He attended Westmont College where he helped guide the Warriors to a National Championship (NAIA) in 1972.

## College

Allison attended and played 4 yrs. at Westmont College, in Santa Barbara, Ca. His stellar intercollegiate career was capped in 1972 when he was named MVP of the national tournament in winning the National Championship. Subsequently, he was chosen to the first ever Senior Bowl (he was the starting keeper for the West Squad), and named runner-up for Soccer Player of the Year honors. Additionally he was nominated for All-America honors, All-West Coast –all 4 years, and twice to the NAIA all-tournament team. He was named, twice, as Santa Barbara outstanding soccer player, in ’71 and ’72. His collegiate career was capped by being inducted into the NAIA Hall of Fame in 1986. In 1973, he was drafted by the Dallas Tornado of the NASL.

## Professional

In 1973, he signed with the Dallas Tornado of the North American Soccer League. He played in only several games(international) over two seasons. In 1975, he was traded to the Los Angeles Aztecs in return for 8 players. He achieved the starters role until an injury cut his season short. After a lengthy recovery, he joined the Sacramento Spirits (in the American Soccer League)where he played in 1976-1977 . In 1977, he led the league with the lowest goals against average and was named to the All-Star team. In 1978, he returned to the NASL to play for the San Diego Sockers and saw limited action due to injuries. In 1979, he joined the MISL (Major Indoor Soccer League)where he would play a single season each year, before injuries knocked him out of the starting roles in Cleveland Force, Chicago Horizon, Pittsburgh Spirit, Los Angeles Lazers and Buffalo Stallions, and finally a career-ending injury in Buffalo in 1984. He was a unanimous selection to the MISL All-Star team in 1981 while playing for the Chicago Horizon. He retired in 1984 due to an injury after 12 years in the pro's.

## Business

Allison died July 6, 2023, and is survived by his wife, Ruth, stepson, Daniel, and daughters, Cynthia Natalie Allison and Stella Lu Allison.
# Jan Plobner

Jan Plobner (born 26 March 1992) is a German politician for the SPD and since 2021 member of the Bundestag, the German federal parliament.

## Life and politics

Plobner was born 1992 in Nuremberg and studied political science and history, later completing a degree in administrative sciences. In 2021 Plobner was elected to the Bundestag. He is queer speaker of SPD in Bundestag.
# Flavobacterium branchiarum

Flavobacterium branchiarum is a bacterium from the genus of Flavobacterium which can cause bacterial gill disease in rainbow trouts.
# Wendy Higgins

Wendy Higgins (born May 15, 1977) is an American USA Today and NY Times bestselling author of romantic fantasy and paranormal fiction for young adults. Wendy is a voice of hybrid publishing, having been published traditionally and independently.

## Personal life

Wendy Higgins (née Wendy Hornback) was born in Anchorage, Alaska. After graduating from Potomac Senior High School in Dumfries, Virginia, she attended Longwood College for three semesters. Higgins then transferred to George Mason University where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in Creative Writing, and went on to study at Radford University, where she earned a master's degree in Education.
Higgins taught 2 years of 9th and 12th grade English before becoming a full-time author. She now lives in Virginia with her children and dog Rue.
# Roy Ainslie

Arthur Roy Ainslie is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2014 and before that in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature from 1994 to 1999.
Ainslie has a bachelor's degree from the University of Cape Town. During apartheid, he was active in liberal white political organisations, first as a leader of the National Union of South African Students (Nusas) in the 1970s and then as a member of the Democratic Party. In South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, he was elected to the new KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature. In the next general election in 1999, he was elected to an ANC seat in the National Assembly, representing the KwaZulu-Natal constituency. He served three terms in the assembly, gaining re-election in 2004 and 2009. From 2010 he was the ANC's whip in the Standing Committee on Public Accounts.