OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Convoy QP 3

Convoy QP 3 was one of Arctic convoys of World War II which sailed from the United Kingdom, United States or Iceland to the USSR.

## Description

This small oceanic slow-speed special convoy sailed from Arkhangelsk in the Soviet Union on 27 November 1941. It called at Seyðisfjörður in Iceland, and reached its final destination — Kirkwall, Scotland — on 3 December 1941.

## Russia to Iceland
### Merchant ships

Archangelsk to Seidisfjord :
| Name | Year | Flag | GRT | Notes |
| Arcos | 1918 | Soviet Union | 2,343 | 27–29 November, defects, returned Arkhangelsk |
| Andre Marti | 1918 | Soviet Union | 2,352 | 27 November – 3 December, Seidisfjord |
| Empire Baffin | 1941 | United Kingdom | 6,978 | 27 November – 3 December, Seidisfjord |
| Harpalion | 1932 | United Kingdom | 5,486 | 27 November – 3 December, Seidisfjord |
| Hartlebury | 1934 | United Kingdom | 5,082 | 27 November – 3 December, Seidisfjord |
| Kuzbass | 1914 | Soviet Union | 3,109 | 27–29 November, defects, returned Arkhangelsk |
| Orient City | 1940 | United Kingdom | 5,095 | Convoy Commodore; 27 November – 3 December, Seidisfjord |
| Queen City | 1924 | United Kingdom | 4,814 | 27 November – 3 December, Seidisfjord |
| Revolutsioner | 1936 | Soviet Union | 2,900 | 27 November – 3 December, Seidisfjord |
| Temple Arch | 1940 | United Kingdom | 5,132 | Vice-convoy Commodore; 27 November – 3 December, Seidisfjord |

### Russia to Iceland

Archangelsk to Seidisfjord :
| Name | Flag | Type | Notes |
| HMS Kenya | Royal Navy | Fiji-class cruiser | 28 November – 3 December 1941 |
| HMS Bedouin | Royal Navy | Tribal-class destroyer | 28 November – 2 December 1941 |
| HMS Intrepid | Royal Navy | I-class destroyer | 28 November – 2 December 1941 |
| HMS Bramble | Royal Navy | Halcyon-class minesweeper | 27–28 November 1941 |
| HMS Gossamer | Royal Navy | Halcyon-class minesweeper | 27 November – 10 December 1941 |
| HMS Hussar | Royal Navy | Halcyon-class minesweeper | 27 November – 9 December 1941 |
| HMS Seagull | Royal Navy | Halcyon-class minesweeper | 9 –December to 12 December 1941 |
| HMS Speedy | Royal Navy | Halcyon-class minesweeper | 27–28 November 1941 |

## Iceland to Scotland
### Merchant ships to Kirkwall

Seidisfjord to Kirkwall :
| Name | Year | Flag | GRT | Notes |
| Empire Baffin | 1941 | United Kingdom | 6,978 | 9–12 December 1941 |
| Harpalion | 1932 | United Kingdom | 5,486 | 9–12 December 1941 |
| Hartlebury | 1934 | United Kingdom | 5,082 | 9–12 December 1941 |
| Orient City | 1940 | United Kingdom | 5,095 | Convoy Commodore, 9–12 December 1941 |
| Queen City | 1924 | United Kingdom | 4,814 | 9–12 December 1941 |
| Temple Arch | 1940 | United Kingdom | 5,132 | Vice-convoy Commodore, 9–12 December 1941 |

### Escorts, Iceland to Scotland

Seidisfjord to Kirkwall :
| Name | Flag | Type | Notes |
| HMT Hamlet | Royal Navy | Shakespearian-class trawler | 9–12 December 1941 Seyðisfjörður–Kirkwall |
| HMT Macbeth | Royal Navy | Shakespearian-class trawler | 9–12 December 1941 Seyðisfjörður–Kirkwall |

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Ruegg & Hague 1993, p. 23.
# Lee Kan-hee

Lee Kan-hee (born February 3, 1969) is a South Korean actress.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1989 | Shinsa-dong Gigolo | Saleswoman |
| 1989 | Memories of Balbari | Girl in pool hall |
| 2001 | Prison World Cup | Ppang-jang's wife |
| 2002 | Public Enemy | Cho Kyu-hwan's wife |
| 2002 | Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance | Park Dong-jin's ex-wife |
| 2002 | Make It Big | Seong-hwan's mother |
| 2002 | Unborn but Forgotten | Hospital director |
| 2003 | Out of Focus (short film) | |
| 2004 | Dance with the Wind | Kyung-soon |
| 2004 | Marrying High School Girl | Ahn Pyung-gang's mother |
| 2005 | A Bold Family | Kim Myeong-seok's wife |
| 2005 | Bravo, My Life | Sang-soo's mother |
| 2006 | A Millionaire's First Love | Choi Eun-hwan's mother |
| 2006 | Hanbando | First Lady |
| 2007 | Someone Behind You | Ga-in's mother |
| 2008 | Modern Boy | Madam of culture club |
| 2009 | Flight | Su-kyoung's mother (cameo) |
| 2010 | Le Grand Chef 2: Kimchi Battle | Teacher Kong |
| 2011 | Ryang-kang-do: Merry Christmas, North! | Jong-soo's mother |
| 2012 | Doomsday Book | Yoon Seok-woo's mother (segment: "A Brave New World") |
| 2012 | Never Ending Story | Jin-joo's aunt |
| 2017 | The Chase | Jung-hyuk's wife |
| 2017 | The Artist: Reborn | Shrine mother |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1998 | Panther of Kilimanjaro | |
| 1999 | The Clinic for Married Couples: Love and War | |
| 2002–2003 | The Dawn of the Empire | Princess Naknang / Lady Sillan |
| 2003 | Age of Warriors | Jo Won-jeong's wife |
| 2004 | Immortal Admiral Yi Sun-sin | Queen Insun |
| 2005 | Sweet Spy | |
| 2007 | Bad Diary | |
| 2008 | Hometown of Legends: "Gumiho" | In-hong's mother |
| 2009 | Glory of Youth | Jang Ji-soon |
| 2010 | KBS Drama Special: "Boy Meets Girl" | Sook-hee |
| 2011 | Kimchi Family | Lee Kang-san's mother |
| 2012 | Flower Band | |
| 2012 | Syndrome | Kang Hee-yeon |
| 2012 | KBS Drama Special: "The True Colors of Gang and Cheol" | Court lady Ahn |
| 2012 | Can Love Become Money | |
| 2014 | Secret Affair | Myung-hwa |
| 2014 | My Lovely Girl | Shi-woo's mother |
| 2014 | SOS Please Save Me | Lee Sang-mi |
| 2016 | Something About 1% | Kang Se-hee |
| 2017 | Man in the Kitchen | Sarah Kang |
| 2017 | Strongest Deliveryman | Jeong Sook |
| 2017 | Fatal Promise | Yeon Doo-sim |
| 2017 | My Secret Romance | Kim Ae-Ryung |
| 2018 | A Poem a Day | Min-ho's mother |
| 2020 | No Matter What | Jeong Nan-young |
| 2021 | The Second Husband | Ok Kyeong-i |
| 2022 | Thirty-Nine | Mi-jo's mother |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2004 | 41st Grand Bell Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Dance with the Wind | Nominated |
# Convoy PQ 7

Convoy PQ 7 was the eighth of the Arctic convoys of the Second World War by which the Western Allies supplied material aid to the Soviet Union in its fight with Nazi Germany. The convoy was in two parts: PQ 7a sailed from Hvalfjörður, Iceland on 26 December 1941 and arrived at Murmansk on 12 January 1942. PQ 7b sailed from Hvalfjord, Iceland on 31 December 1941 and arrived in Murmansk on 11 January 1942.

## Ships
### Convoy PQ 7a

Convoy PQ 7a consisted of two merchant ships; SS Cold Harbor (Panama) and SS Waziristan (UK), and was escorted by two armed trawlers. SS Waziristan was sunk by the German submarine U-134 on 2 January 1942.

### Freighters

Merchant ships :
| Name | Year | Flag | GRT | Notes |
| SS Cold Harbor | 1920 | Panama | 5,010 | |
| SS Waziristan | 1924 | United Kingdom | 5,135 | Convoy Commodore, stranded in ice, sunk by aircraft and U-134 |

### Convoy PQ 7b

Convoy PQ 7b comprised nine merchant vessels (two Panamanian, one Russian and seven British). The escort consisted of the destroyers HMS Icarus, HMS Tartar and two armed trawlers. All ships arrived safely.

### Escorts
## Footnotes

* ↑ "Convoy PQ.7A". Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
* ↑ "Convoy PQ.7A". Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
* ↑ "Convoy PQ.7B". Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
* ↑ "Convoy PQ.7B". Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
# Paula Santos

Paula Santos (born 29 September 1980) is a Portuguese chemist and politician. She has been a deputy to the Assembly of the Republic representing the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) in the Setúbal constituency since 2009. In 2022 she became the leader of the PCP in the Assembly.

## Early life and education

Paula Alexandra Sobral Guerreiro Santos Barbosa was born on 29 September 1980 in the Portuguese capital of Lisbon, but has lived in Seixal in the Setúbal District all her life. Her parents were both members of the Communist Party. She went to secondary school in Amora and was active in student politics, and then studied at the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon, where she was a student leader and obtained a degree in chemistry.

## Political career

A member of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP), Santos was initially active in the Portuguese Communist Youth, before being elected to the municipal assembly of Seixal in 2005 and becoming a member of the city council of Seixal between 2005 and 2009. In 2009 she was elected to the Assembly of the Republic to represent Setúbal and was re-elected in the 2011, 2015, 2019 and 2022 elections. Following the disappointing performance by the PCP in the January 2022 elections, when it won only six seats, half as many as in the previous parliament, she became the party's leader in the Assembly, replacing João Oliveira, who was not re-elected, making her the first woman to hold that office in the history of the party.
In the XI Legislature (2009–2011) she worked on the parliamentary committees on Environment, Spatial Planning and Local Power; Foreign Affairs and Portuguese Communities; and Health. In the XII Legislature (2011–2015) she remained on those committees and was active on several health-related working groups, including those on death certificates; non-conventional therapeutics; medically assisted procreation; palliative care; and alcohol and drug addiction. In the XIII Legislature (2015–2019) she was coordinator and vice-president of the European Affairs Committee, and belonged to the Environment, Spatial Planning, Decentralization, Local Power and Housing Committee. She coordinated the parliamentary working group dedicated to the national programme for spatial planning policy, and was also a member of working groups involved with the scrutiny of European initiatives; the local finance law; and others. From 2019 to 2022 in the XI Legislature she was vice-president and coordinator of the Health Committee and coordinator of the Committee on Public Administration, Administrative Modernization, Decentralization and Local Power.
On 21 April 2022, after the president of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, addressed the Assembly of the Republic by teleconference during the Russian invasion of his country, Santos said that his speech "served to encourage confrontation, clearly visible in the call for more weapons and sanctions". She also considered that the leaders of Ukraine, were xenophobic and warmongering. Her party has always had close relations with Russia and, before that, the Soviet Union.
# Eduardo Teixeira (politician)

Eduardo Alexandre Ribeiro Gonçalves Teixeira (born 25 June 1972) is a Portuguese economist and politician. He was a member of the Assembly of the Republic, for the Social Democratic Party, in the XII and XIV legislature. He is a member of the City Council of Viana do Castelo, since 2021.
In 2024 he was announced, as head of the list for Viana do Castelo for the CHEGA party, for the 2024 legislative elections, being one of the five former and current PSD MPs running for CHEGA.
On 10 March 2024 he was elected as member of the Assembly of the Republic by CHEGA, for the Viana do Castelo constituency.
# Jorge Valsassina Galveias

Jorge Valsassina Galveias (born 6 April 1952) is a Portuguese politician of the Chega party who is a member of the Assembly of the Republic for the Aveiro constituency.

## Biography

Galveias was born in 1952. He worked as a management director for an advertisement company for several years before founding a travel and tourism business called Lisbon Holidays which he managed until 2019.
He was a municipal coordinator in the Centro for Chega and is currently chairman of the party's Congressional table. Galveias is also considered close to party leader Andre Ventura. During the 2022 Portuguese legislative election, he was elected to the Assembly of the Republic for the Aveiro constituency. In parliament, he sits on the committees for Culture, Communication, Youth and Sports.
# Peter Have

Peter Have (born 25 September 1963) is a Danish politician and Member of the Folketing for East Jutland from the Moderates. Alongside sixteen other members of The Moderates, Have was elected to the Folketing in November 2022. He is his party's spokesperson on defence and transport.
# Frederik Vad

Frederik Vad Nielsen (born 1 September 1994) is a Danish politician who has been a member of the Folketing for the Social Democrats since 2022.
# Joacine Katar Moreira

Joacine Elysees Katar Tavares Moreira (born 27 July 1982) is a Bissau-Guinean-born Portuguese academic, activist and politician.
She was elected to the Assembly of the Republic as a member of the Livre party in 2019. However, in early 2020 the party removed its political confidence in her, making her a non-attached member (deputada não-inscrita) until the end of the legislature in 2022.

## Early life and education

Born on 27 July 1982 in Guinea-Bissau, Katar Moreira has lived in Portugal since she was eight years old.
She acquired Portuguese citizenship through naturalization in 2003.
Katar Moreira earned a university degree in Modern and Contemporary History. She later obtained a master's degree in development studies and a PhD in African Studies. Founder of the Institute of Black Women in Portugal (INMUNE), she was the first black woman to head a party list in a Portuguese legislative election, namely Livre's electoral list for the 2019 election in Lisbon.

## Political career

In 2019, Katar Moreira was elected member of the Assembly of the Republic, and her party thus earned its first seat at the Portuguese parliament since its creation in 2014. At the same time, she was one of three black members of parliament. Since joining the parliament, she has presented various policy proposals on tackling racism and colonial legacies in Portugal. Among other initiatives, she proposed in 2020 that items in Portuguese museums obtained from former colonies should be returned to their countries of origin. Because of this André Ventura leader of Chega provoked an outcry in Parliament by saying that Katar Moreira, should be "sent back to her country of origin. It would be a lot better for everyone".
Livre removed its political confidence from Katar Moreira after a party caucus in January 2020, citing communication and coordination issues with its deputy and accusing Katar Moreira of separating herself from the party "immediately after the election". This made Joacine the only deputy without a party (Deputada não inscrita) until Cristina Rodrigues decided to leave People-Animals-Nature in late June 2020.
# Ricardo Vicente

Ricardo Silva Vicente (born 30 January 1984) is a Portuguese politician, who was a member of the Assembly of the Republic, first elected in 2019.
# Petrapole

Petrapole is the Indian side of Petrapole-Benapole border checkpoint between India and Benapole of Bangladesh, on the Bangladesh-India border, near Bongaon in North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal. Petrapole border is the only land port in south Bengal. It is also the largest land customs station in Asia.

## Geography
### Location

Petrapole is in the district of North 24 Parganas and is about 95 km from Kolkata on the National Highway 112 (formerly NH 35). The nearest town and passenger rail station is Bongaon.

### Area overview

The area shown in the map was a part of Jessore district from 1883. At the time of Partition of Bengal (1947) the Radcliffe Line placed the police station areas of Bangaon and Gaighata of Jessore district in India and the area was made a part of 24 Parganas district. The renowned novelist, Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay (of Pather Panchali fame) belonged to this area and many of his writings portray his experience in the area. It is a flat plain located in the lower Ganges Delta. In the densely populated area, 16.33% of the population lives in the urban areas and 83.67% lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Significance

This check post accounts for more than half of the $4-billion (nearly double the trade volume with Pakistan) trade with Bangladesh. This is the largest land port of Asia. The landport alone accounts for nearly 60 per cent of the bilateral trade between India and Bangladesh.

## Communication

The Petrapole-Benapole rail link was opened in 2001 after being closed for 24 years. There is a proposal to construct a by-pass road to ease congestion on the present road, connecting Benapole to NH 112 (earlier NH 35), bypassing Bangaon. On 9 November 2017, Nearly 10 years after Kolkata-Dhaka passenger train was flagged off after a gap of 43 years, a new train – Bandhan Express – was inaugurated between Kolkata and Khulna in Bangladesh (via Petrapole and Benapole), covering a distance of about 172 km. This is a weekly train and runs on Thursdays from both sides.

## Gallery

* BSF at Petrapole
* Crossing Border at Petrapole
* En route to Petrapole
* Petrapole railway station
* Auto to Petropole
# Goebbels (surname)

Goebbels is a German surname, normally found in the western areas of Germany. It is probably derived from the Low German word gobelet. Notable people with the surname include:
* Heiner Goebbels (born 1952), German composer and music director
* Joseph Goebbels (1897–1945), Propaganda Minister of Nazi Germany
** Magda Goebbels (1901–1945), wife of Joseph Goebbels
** Joseph and Magda Goebbels' 6 children (murdered 1945)
* Matthias Goebbels (1836–1912), German historicist painter and priest
* Robert Goebbels (born 1944), Luxembourg socialist and vice president of the European Left
# Arthur Gourd

Arthur George Gourd (born 1870) was a British trade union leader.
Born in Clapham, in London, Gourd joined the Independent Labour Party. He found work in the dockyards, and joined the Government Labourers' Union, a small union based around dock workers in Portsmouth. He was blacklisted for a time, due to his trade union activity, but was permitted to work in the yard again from 1904, and by 1914 was the union's secretary. He renamed the union as the National Union of Government Employees, and by 1920, it had grown to around 7,000 members. Gourd arranged for it to merge into the Workers' Union, becoming a full-time divisional organiser for the union. He also served as secretary of Portsmouth Trades Council.
Gourd's increased prominence led him to serve as secretary of the Admiralty Industrial Council, and then of the Miscellaneous Trades Joint Council. He also served on the WO Industrial Committee, and the Government Co-ordinating Committee. He spent some time as a Labour Party member of Portsmouth Borough Council, representing Kingston. At the 1922 United Kingdom general election, the union sponsored him as a candidate in Portsmouth Central; he took 21.4% of the vote, but only fourth place.
In 1929, the Workers' Union merged into the Transport and General Workers' Union, for which Gourd continued working.
# BMW R nineT

The BMW R nineT is a standard motorcycle made by BMW Motorrad since 2014. It is a retro styled roadster marketed by BMW to custom builders and enthusiasts as a "blank canvas for customizing".
All models have anti-lock braking systems (ABS). Automatic stability control (ASC) is available as an option.

## Design elements

The BMW R nineT has several design elements configured to allow the bike to be easily modified, such as separate engine and chassis wiring harnesses and minimal bolts attaching the rear subframe, tail lights, and headlight.
The R nineT version of the bike has upside-down (USD) telescopic forks rather than BMW's usual Telelever front suspension. The other versions have conventional telescopic forks.
All variations have an air/oil-cooled oilhead flat twin (or boxer) 1,170 cc (71 cu in) engine, which has the inlet manifold at the rear of the cylinders and the exhaust at the front.
As of 2017 there are five R nineT variations:
* R nineT - with upside-down (USD) telescopic forks
* R nineT Pure - styled back roadster design
* R nineT Urban G/S - similar look and style to the BMW R80G/S with a 19-inch instead of 17-inch front wheel
* R nineT Racer S - a cafe racer without a passenger seat, with a nose fairing in blue, white and red trim
* R nineT Sport - UK-only version with Akrapovic silencer and cafe racer styling
* R nineT Scrambler - design features of the scrambler era with large 19-inch front wheel
| BMW R nineT in Paris | BMW R Nine T Urban GS 2018 model | R nine T special at Paris Motor Show 2018 | BMW R nineT Scrambler |

## Reception

In a The Daily Telegraph review, Roland Brown said the R nineT is "not the bike for impecunious custom builders, but a retro roadster that combines heritage, good looks, high quality finish and entertaining performance in one cleverly integrated package, with potential for easy personalisation".
A Motor Cycle News review says of the R nineT: "The build quality is superb and the attention to detail impeccable. It goes, stops and handles as well as the best roadsters out there, thanks to its modern chassis, suspension and braking components. But there’s a lovely twist with the old-school air-cooled Boxer engine".
# B. Radhabai Ananda Rao

B. Radhabai Ananda Rao (2 February 1930 – 17 April 1991) was an Indian politician who was a Member of Parliament from 1967 to 1984.

## Life and career

B. Radhabai Ananda Rao was born at Venkatapuram village in Khammam district on 2 February 1930. She was educated at Rajahmundry Tutorial College and Rajahmundry Teachers' Training School, Rajahmundry.
Rao was elected from Bhadrachalam (Lok Sabha constituency) as a member of Indian National Congress for the 4th Lok Sabha in 1967 and also the four successive times until 1985.
On 6 June 1952, she married B. K. Ananda Rao; they had a son and two daughters. She was an agriculturist and worked as family planning instructor in Singareni Collieries between 1957 and 1967. Rao was Member of Indian National Trade Union Congress, 1962–64 and Parents' Association, Zila Parishad High School, Ramavaram and Member, Panchayat Samiti, Kothagudem, 1957. She took active part in propagating Family Planning schemes in Singareni Collieries and other tribal areas and also worked for the welfare of the tribal people.
Rao was a member of the Committee on Government Assurances and intensively toured foreign countries in a parliamentary delegation.
B. Radhabai Ananda Rao died on 17 April 1991, at the age of 61.
# Fritz Eisenhofer

Friedrich Eisenhofer ONZM (14 November 1926 – 27 July 2023) was a New Zealand modernist architect based in Waikanae.

## Biography

Eisenhofer was born in the Austrian town of Spittal an der Drau on 14 November 1926, and studied architecture at the Kunstakademie in Vienna after the Second World War.
Eisenhofer emigrated to New Zealand in 1953 in a group of almost 200 skilled Austrian tradesmen contracted to build 500 pre-cut Austrian state houses in Tītahi Bay (Porirua). After the completion of the project, Eisenhofer gained New Zealand residency and began working at the Department of Housing in Wellington. In the late 1950s he went into partnership with fellow Austrian architect Erwin Winkler, setting up practice at 108 Cuba Street, Wellington. Their style adhered to the principles of the modern movement, heavily influenced by architects such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Charles Eames.
Eisenhofer married Helen Rickard in 1955, and the couple had three children. Eisenhofer became a naturalised New Zealander in 1960.
Eisenhofer has been described as a visionary architect who practised "uncompromised high-style modernism". He is noted for his stylish, modern design in 1964 of Suzy's Coffee Lounge in Willis Street, Wellington, which is the subject of the 1967 oil-on-hardboard painting, At Suzy's Coffee Lounge, by Rita Angus.
For much of his career, Eisenhofer's work has focused on solar gain and a relationship to the surrounding landscape. His own home was dome-shaped, built four metres underground and made from ferro-cement. The large north-facing glass wall regulates the temperature by slowly heating the ground floor through summer. This heat is then gradually released during winter. Inside, the home has a swimming-pool and a tropical garden.
In the 2010 New Year Honours, Eisenhofer was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to architecture.
Eisenhofer died at his home at Peka Peka on 27 July 2023, at the age of 96. His wife, Helen Eisenhofer, died in October 2024.