OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Circle Line Downtown

Circle Line Downtown is a sightseeing harbor cruise company that operates out of the South Street Seaport Pavilion Pier at the Financial District in Manhattan under Harbor Experience Companies.

## History

Circle Line Downtown was established by President J.B. Meyer, third generation owner and operator of the family that founded the company and Circle Line Sightseeing Cruises brand. In 1953, Frank Barry, Gerald O'Driscoll, Helen Mitchell, William Moran, and Frank Clair founded Circle Line, the nautical sightseeing operation, providing cruises which circled Manhattan. The company's fleet was then a collection of modified craft, including surplus landing crafts from World War II, retired Coast Guard cutters, and private yachts.
Operating as Circle Line-Statue of Liberty Ferry, Inc., this offshoot was contracted by the United States Department of Interior National Park Service to provide exclusive ferry service to both Liberty Island and Ellis Island in 1954.
In 1982, the company collectively known as Circle Line split into two separate entities, Circle Line Sightseeing at 42nd Street and Circle Line-Statue of Liberty Ferry, Inc. Meyer and Moran soon came to head Statue of Liberty Ferry. Operating out of Battery Park, Circle Line-Statue of Liberty Ferry, Inc. ran service to Liberty and Ellis Islands until 2008, when the franchise was awarded to Statue Cruises.
After the September 11, 2001 attacks, Meyer and Moran, sought to lend a hand in the revitalization of lower Manhattan. The two founded Circle Line Harbor Cruises, LLC., known in the global tourism community as Circle Line Downtown in 2004.
On November 3, 2008 New York Water Taxi announced that they had purchased Circle Line Downtown.
In January 2017, Circle Line Sightseeing Cruises purchased New York Water Taxi and the Circle Line Downtown brand, reuniting both Circle Lines under one owner.

## Cruises

Circle Line Downtown operates sightseeing cruises that sails past many New York landmarks including the Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island Immigration Museum, the One World Trade Center Freedom Tower, the Brooklyn Bridge, the Empire State Building and the Chrysler Building, in addition to the Shark Speedboat and other seasonal cruises.
# Emeici

Emeici (峨嵋刺; variously translated as "Emei daggers" or "Emei piercers") are a traditional Chinese martial arts weapon. They are a pair of metal rods with sharp ends used for stabbing; they are typically mounted on a detachable ring worn on the middle finger, allowing them to spin and be elaborately manipulated.
These weapons originated at Mount Emei (hence the name). They are a piece of equipment used in wushu to this day.
These weapons are used for 'open palm' techniques, and are similar to 'judge's pens'.
The general idea of this weapon is to confuse the attacker by spinning the blades, thereby providing a distraction while trying to get close enough to stab. Also, emeici can be concealed easily for surprise attacks.
# John Milliman

John D. Milliman (born 5 May 1938) is a retired American Emeritus Professor of marine geology. He is a professor emeritus in the department of physical sciences and in the Virginia Institute of Marine Science at the College of William & Mary.

## Education

Milliman earned Bachelor of Science from the University of Rochester, a Master of Science from the University of Washington, Seattle, and a PhD from the University of Miami.

## Research

In 1968, Milliman and K.O. Emery published an article in Science suggesting that the Holocene transgression began 14,000 years ago and was over by 7,000 years ago. In 2003 he and Jonathan A. Warrick found that rivers of Southern California, such as Santa Clara River and Transverse Ranges, discharge a huge amount of sediment especially during El Niño–Southern Oscillation. In 2005 Milliman studied seven rivers in Taiwan after typhoon Herb swept through the region. He and his colleagues also studied the following river and shelf systems: Yangtze, Yellow, Fly, etc.
Milliman was named one of Virginia's "outstanding scientists" by Governor Bob McDonnell in 2012.

## Selected publications

* J.D. Milliman (6 December 2012). Recent Sedimentary Carbonates: Part 1 Marine Carbonates. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-642-65528-9. (pbk reprint of 1974 publication)
* John D. Milliman; Katherine L. Farnsworth (28 March 2013). River Discharge to the Coastal Ocean: A Global Synthesis. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49350-5.
# Judith Révész

Judith Magdolna Laqueur-Révész (15 July 1915 – 17 April 2018) was a Hungarian-Dutch potter and sculptor.

## Life and work

Judith Magdolna Révész was born in Budapest in July 1915, the daughter of psychologist Géza Révész and art historian Magdolna Révész-Alexander. In 1920, she moved with her parents from Hungary to the Netherlands. She rejected the Dutch art education, and received a private education (1934-1937) at the School of Applied Arts in Budapest by sculptor Mark Vedres.
In 1938, she became a freelance potter in Amsterdam. She was in close contact with Bert Nienhuis and Luigi de Lerma. She made especially earthenware utensils and ceramics small plastic, often inspired by Hungarian folk art. She made portraits, which were cast in bronze. She married a German lawyer, Henric Jochem Willem Ernst (Hein) Laqueur (1914-1990) in 1941. The couple had a son and a daughter. In 1957, the family moved to The Hague. She exhibited regularly since 1938, including in 1959/1960 in a duo exhibition with Maurits Cornelis Escher at the Utrecht Society Kunstliefde.
For the retreat l'Elefante Felice of Prince Bernhard in Porto Ercole, Italy, in 1960 Révész made a tile picture of an elephant. After the demolition of the villa in 2012, the work returned to the Netherlands and was donated to the Dutch Tile Museum.
Révész died in April 2018 in Malcesine at the age of 102.
# Chentu

A chentu (Tamil: செண்டு) is a horse whip which looks like a crooked stick, and is a typical attribute of Aiyanar, Krishna in his aspect as Rajagopala, and Shiva with Nandi. The attribute of chentu, which is etymologically derived from a Tamil word, generally appears in Southern India, especially in Hindu images of Tamil Nadu state, India.
# Savuku

Savuku (Tamil: சவுக்கு, Malay: sauku) is the Tamil word for whip, used both for domestic purposes and traditionally also in hand-to-hand fighting. Its combat application is taught in the Indian martial arts, most notably in silambam and kalaripayat, as well as Indo-Malay silat. Whip techniques in silambam are known as savuku adi and are generally performed from mid-range.
# Japan National Route 283

National Route 283 (国道283号, Kokudō 283-gō) is a national highway connecting Kamaishi, Iwate and Hanamaki, Iwate in Japan, with a total length of 89.3 km (55.49 mi).

## Route description

National Route 283 almost exactly parallels the JR Kamaishi Line its entire length. Through Hanamaki and Tono, National Route 283 follows the Sarugaishi River, then from downtown Tono to Sennin Toge Pass it parallels the Hayase River. In Kamaishi, it follows the Kasshi River.
National Route 283 travels mostly through rural countryside connecting Hanamaki, Hanamaki Airport, Towa, Lake Tase, Miyamori, Tono and Kamaishi. The flat plains of eastern Hanamaki rise to the gently rolling hills of the Kitakami Range which then give way to the plains of Tono. There are two Road Stations in Tono along National Route 283, one in Miyamori and Kaze no Oka in Ayaori.
The only tunnel on the route is at Sennin Toge Pass. It is about two-and-a-half kilometers in length. Despite the pass, the road in Kamaishi is quite contorted at the higher elevations. Near the western entrance to the tunnel there are shallow limestone caves that produce ice formations resembling stalactites and stalagmites in winter. In the hills above Rikuchū-Ōhashi Station in Kamaishi, there was a Japanese prisoner of war camp for a short time before the end of World War II.

## Intersections

In Hanamaki, National Route 456 ends at Route 283 in Towa next to JR Tsuchizawa Station. National Route 456 leads south through Esashi Ward of Oshu City then Daito and Senmaya in Ichinoseki City before crossing into Miyagi Prefecture. Prefectural Roads 178 and 161 meet just north of JR Miyamori Station. 178 leads south across the Tase Dam, circles Lake Tase and ends at National Route 107.
In Tono, Prefectural Roads 178 and 161 join 283 just northwest of Miyamori Station. To the south 178 crosses Lake Tase Dam and circles around Lake Tase before intersecting National Route 107. National Route 107 joins National Route 283 at the tail end of Lake Tase just to the west of Kashiwagidaira Station, follows National Route 283 for some three kilometers before going south to Sumida Town at Masuzawa Station. National Route 396 ends at National Route 283 in Tono just a kilometer and a half west of the Kaze no Oka Road Station. It leads to the north through Miyamori, Ohasama and on to Morioka. National Route 340 joins National Route 283 next to Tono Hospital and the two routes combine for nearly nine kilometers before National Route 340 branches off to the south at Iwate-Kamigō Station. Traveling northbound, National Route 340 leads to Kawaii Village, Kuzumaki Town, Kunohe Village, and on to Hachinohe in Aomori Prefecture. To the south, National Route 340 leads to Sumida Town and Rikuzen Takata City.
# Dennis Walaker

Dennis Walaker (January 10, 1941 – December 2, 2014) was an American politician who served as 34th mayor of Fargo, North Dakota. He was elected to a four-year term on June 13, 2006, and took office on June 28, 2006. He was re-elected twice during municipal elections held on June 8, 2010, and June 10, 2014. Walaker died in office during his third term as mayor. His deputy mayor, Tim Mahoney, served as mayor for the remainder of Mayor Walaker's final term.

## Biography

Walaker was born in Fargo in 1941. He attended Leonard High School in Cass County, North Dakota and North Dakota State University. He worked on the construction of Interstate 94, Interstate 29, and projects within the City of Fargo. Walaker was named City's Public Works Operations Manager in 1989. The scope of the position was later expanded to include emergency management, forestry, and fleet management.
He gained attention (locally and - on a smaller scale - nationally) in April 1997, while coordinating the city's efforts to fight the 1997 Red River flood. After the flooding passed and the city was left mainly dry, Walaker was given some credit for the city's preparations. He gained similar notice for coordinating the response to the 2009 Red River flood, issuing an evacuation order at the height of the flood that included only children and the disabled. Although the city had been urged by state and federal agencies to issue a complete evacuation order, Walaker disagreed, stating that "There's just no way I could tell the people of the city of Fargo, after all the work they'd done, to evacuate." Walaker personally supervised the 2009 efforts in Fargo - described as "orchestrated primarily from inside City Hall" - by local volunteers working with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Coast Guard, and other federal agencies.
Walaker was a member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition, a bi-partisan group with a stated goal of "making the public safer by getting illegal guns off the streets." The Coalition was co-chaired by late Boston Mayor Thomas Menino and former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg. He was also a member of the Mayors Climate Protection Center, and has been a board member or member of several local, regional, and national organizations, including the Red River Zoo, the Plains Art Museum, the American Public Works Association, the American Water Works Association, the Water Pollution Control Federation, the American Legion, the Sons of Norway, the Hospice of the Red River Valley, and United Way.
Walaker died on December 2, 2014, at the age of 73, from kidney cancer.
# Three Rocks, California

Three Rocks is a census-designated place in Fresno County, California, United States. It lies at an elevation of 423 ft (129 m). The population is 246. It was founded by Raymond Minnite of Hiawatha, Utah in 1954. While sitting at the corner of Clarkson Ave and Derrick Ave (HWY 33) counting cars, and dreaming about how many he could make stop, he noticed three large boulders off in the horizon where the Sierra Madre mountain range met the sky. This would become the name of the town he founded.

## Demographics

Three Rocks first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.
At the 2010 census Three Rocks had a population of 246. The population density was 328.2 inhabitants per square mile (126.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Three Rocks was 129 (52.4%) White, 0 (0.0%) African American, 1 (0.4%) Native American, 0 (0.0%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 102 (41.5%) from other races, and 14 (5.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 235 people (95.5%).
The whole population lived in households, no one lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and no one was institutionalized.
There were 55 households, 36 (65.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 33 (60.0%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 7 (12.7%) had a female householder with no husband present, 5 (9.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 3 (5.5%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 0 (0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 3 households (5.5%) were one person and 2 (3.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 4.47. There were 45 families (81.8% of households); the average family size was 4.49.
The age distribution was 76 people (30.9%) under the age of 18, 27 people (11.0%) aged 18 to 24, 71 people (28.9%) aged 25 to 44, 52 people (21.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 20 people (8.1%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 31.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 117.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 132.9 males.
There were 60 housing units at an average density of 80.0 per square mile (30.9/km$^2$), of which 55 were occupied, 31 (56.4%) by the owners and 24 (43.6%) by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 0%. 131 people (53.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 115 people (46.7%) lived in rental housing units.
# RPM (Sugar Ray song)

"RPM" is a song by American rock band Sugar Ray. It was released as the second and final single from the band's second album, Floored. The song peaked at No. 35 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in early 1998.

## Music video

The music video was directed by McG, who directed multiple other music videos for the band.

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| US Modern Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 35 |
# Under the Weather

Under the Weather may refer to:
* "Under the Weather" (song), a 2005 song by KT Tunstall
* "Under the Weather" (short story), a 2011 short story by Stephen King
* Under the Weather (1997 film), a Canadian animated short movie
* Under the Weather (2020 film), a Canadian drama film
* "Under the Weather", a song by Feeder from Echo Park, 2001
# Thomas W. Hawkins Jr.

Thomas W. Hawkins Jr. (born 10 January 1938 in Flushing, New York) is an American historian of mathematics.
Hawkins defended his Ph.D. thesis on "The Origins and Early Development of Lebesgue's Theory of Integration" at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1968 under Robert Creighton Buck. Since 1972 he has been based at Boston University. Hawkins was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1974 at Vancouver and in 1986 at Berkeley.
In 1997 Hawkins was awarded the Chauvenet Prize for his article "The birth of Lie's theory of groups", published in the Mathematical Intelligencer in 1994. In fall 2012 Hawkins was elected a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Selected publications
### Articles

* 1970: "The origins of the theory of group characters", Archive for History of Exact Sciences, 7: 142–170 ISSN 0003-9519 JSTOR 41133320
* 1972: "Hypercomplex numbers, Lie groups and the creation of group representation theory", Archive for History of Exact Sciences 8: 243–287. doi:10.1007/BF00328434
* 1974: "The Theory of Matrices in the 19th Century", In: Ralph D. James (editor): Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Vancouver, 1974. CMC, Vancouver 1975, vol. 2, ISBN 0-919558-04-6, pp. 561–570.
* 1974: "New light on Frobenius creation of the theory of group characters", Archive for History of Exact Sciences, 12: 217–243. doi:10.1007/BF00357245
* 1980: "Non-euclidean geometry and Weierstrassian mathematics. The background to Killing's work on Lie algebras", Historia Mathematica 7: 289–342. doi:10.1016/0315-0860(80)90027-0
* 1982: "Wilhelm Killing and the structure of Lie algebras", Archive for History of Exact Sciences 26: 126–192 doi:10.1007/BF00348350

### Books

* Emergence of the theory of Lie groups. An Essay in the history of Mathematics 1869-1926 (Sources and studies in the history of mathematics and physical series). Springer Verlag, New York 2000, ISBN 0-387-98963-3.
* Lebesgue's Theory of Integration. Its Origin and Development. 2nd edition. AMS Chelsea Books, New York 1979, ISBN 0-8284-0282-5; reprint with corrections of original edition published by University of Wisconsin Press 1970; reprint of 2nd edition. AMS Chelsea Books. 2001. ISBN 9780821829639.
* The mathematics of Frobenius in context. A journey through 18th to 20th century mathematics. Springer, New York 2013, ISBN 978-1-4614-6332-0.
# Independents' Day

Independents' Day is a 2016 science fiction action film starring Fay Gauthier, Sal Landi and Johnny Rey Diaz made by The Asylum. In the tradition of most of The Asylum's catalog, Independents' Day is a mockbuster of the 1996 film Independence Day and its 2016 sequel Independence Day: Resurgence.

## Plot

The alien Orions attack the planet as humans are deemed too violent. After blowing up many of the Earth's capital cities, they then heal many of the sick and offer to transport them; those who are hungry and others who wanted to go to another planet and many of the earthlings volunteer to go. An "Earth First" militia forms to fight the aliens, while the US Vice President (as the aliens have killed the President) negotiates with the aliens. The plot was noted to be convoluted.

## Cast

* Fay Gauthier as President Raney
* Sal Landi as General Roundtree (credited as Salvatore Garriola)
* Johnny Rey Diaz as Captain Goddard (credited as Jonathan Ortiz)
* Matthew Riley as Bobby (credited as Matthew Poalillo)
* Jon Edwin Wright as Senator Randall Raney (credited as Jon Wright)
* Jude Lanston as Agent Taylor
* Jacquelin Arroyo as "Red" / Fighter Pilot
* William Castrogiovanni as Major Fry / Fighter Pilot
* Vishesh Chachra as Sergeant Cates
* Brian Tyler Cohen as Ari / Fighter Pilot
* Christos Kalabogias as Norman Reed
* Jes Selane as Kelly Reed
* Kurt Sinclair as President Oliver
* Jonathan Thomson as General Henderson
* Holger Moncada Jr. as Moncada

## Reviews

Dread Central found the movie neither good nor bad.
# Tippera Krishak Samiti

Tippera Krishak Samiti (ত্রিপুরা কৃষক সমিতি) is a specially organized peasant organization comprising Greater Comilla, Comilla, Chandpur, Lakshmipur, Noakhali and Brahmanbaria districts. It was founded by Maulvi Emdadul Haque, a member of the Bengal Legislative Council in 1919 .

## Structure

Tippera Krishak Samiti was initially formed as an organization to strengthen rural co-operation and eventually became a radical reformist organization run by the local leftist politicians of the Provincial Congress of Bengal. The period of the Great Depression from 1929 to 1935 was a very distressing day for farmers. Then the organization was restructured under the leadership of Anti-British sentiment Member Mukhlesur Rahman, Kamini Kumar Dutta and Abdul Malek.

## Naming

Kaminikumar Dutta a prominent member of Comilla's advocacy community and leader of the left-wing organization, was the chief organizer of the association and fundraiser. He gave wise advice to the committee on theoretical matters. In order to widen the political and geographical basis of the then society, the association was renamed in 5 years. However, after being named, to its supporters, it was known as the Tripura Farmers' Association.

## Politics

The change in the name of the Tripura Farmers' Association did not make it into an inter-district party, but the party became so strong that in the general election of 5, the society contested in the election of its own candidate in all the four seats in Tripura district. Of these, it won 5 seats. The winners were able to defeat the elite candidates from the Congress, Muslim League and Krishak Praja Party by a huge margin.

## Socialism influence

In the context of communal politics of the time, the social influence of society gradually became narrow. Periodically, a rift broke out within the party and split between the reformist and moderate groups. Yakub Ali led the reformist section and Ashrafuddin Ahmad Chowdhury led the moderate party.

## Extinction

With the spread of Muslim nationalism in the 1940s, the Left-backed Tripura peasant associations gradually became smaller and many more headed for extinction. The organization, once known as Tripura, became the stronghold of the Samiti so small that all major parties, including the Muslim League, tried to mobilize it for their own sake. In the General Election of 9, the candidates of the Muslim League occupied all the seats in the Tripura region. On the other hand, in the northern and northeastern districts of Bengal, there was virtually no participation of the Tripura Farmers' Association in the Tebhaga Movement, held from 1946 to 1947.
# Japan National Route 343

National Route 343 is a national highway of Japan connecting Rikuzentakata, Iwate and Ōshū, Iwate in Japan, with a total length of 65.1 km (40.45 mi).
# Japan National Route 346

National Route 346 is a national highway of Japan connecting Aoba-ku, Sendai and Kesennuma, Miyagi in Japan, with a total length of 111.6 km (69.35 mi).
# Apurba Kumar Saikia

Apurba Kumar Saikia is an Indian writer from Assam. He was the recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award (2020).

## Early life and education

Saikia was born in Diphalu Satra, Nagaon to parents Mr. Purnadhar Saikia and Mrs. Phulmai Saikia. He is an eye specialist and chief medical officer [NFSG] of ESIC Model Hospital, Khanapara, Assam.
# Japan National Route 356

National Route 356 is a national highway of Japan connecting Chōshi, Chiba and Abiko, Chiba in Japan, with a total length of 91.7 km (56.98 mi).
# Japan National Route 357

National Route 357 is a national highway of Japan connecting Chūō-ku, Chiba and Yokosuka in Japan, with a total length of 70 km (43.5 mi). The highway parallels the Bayshore Route.
# Zoran Krušvar

Zoran Krušvar is a Croatian psychologist and science fiction and fantasy writer, born on April 9, 1977, in Rijeka. He won 4 SFERA awards, in 2002 (for Igra), in 2003 (for Brodovi u tami), in 2007 (for Izvršitelji nauma Gospodnjeg) and in 2008 (for Tako biti mora) from the Zagreb-based science fiction society SFera.
Krušvar's first novel, Izvršitelji nauma Gospodnjeg, was a multimedia project, first of such kind in Croatia. DVD distributed with the book contains music video soundtrack to the novel, and the trailer for the book was released on YouTube a month before its publishing. At the presentation of the novel on April 22, 2007, a group of young people acted out a ritual sacrifice of a young maiden in order to propitiate God, so the novel would sell better.