OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tong

Tong may refer to:

## Chinese

* Tang dynasty, a dynasty in Chinese history when transliterated from Cantonese
* Tong (organization), a type of social organization found in Chinese immigrant communities
* tong, pronunciation of several Chinese characters
* See:
** The Chinese surnames Tang (唐 and 湯/汤) transliterated based on Cantonese
** The Chinese surnames (佟, 童 and 仝) transliterated based on Mandarin
* Tso/Tong land of Hong Kong

## People

* Tong (surname), a Gan Chinese of Zhang, (张), (莊), Cantonese of Tang (滕), (鄧), Beijing Chinese of Tung (佟)
* Tong Dizhou (1902–1979)
* Tong Fei (born 1961)
* Tong Guan (1054–1126)
* Tong Jian (born 1979)
* Amy Tong (born 1977), American judoka
* Anote Tong (born 1952)
* Bao Tong (1932–2022), Director of the Office of Political Reform of the CPC Central Committee and the Policy Secretary of Zhao Ziyang
* Grace Tong (born 1942)
* Jacqueline Tong (born 1951)
* Kaity Tong (born 1947)
* Kelvin Tong
* Kent Tong (born 1958)
* Lim Goh Tong (1918–2007), Malaysian Chinese businessman
* Ling Tong (189–237), military general of the state of Eastern Wu
* Ly Tong (1945–2019), Vietnamese American anti-communist activist
* Michael Tong (born 1969)
* Pete Tong (born 1960), dance music DJ and radio presenter
* Rona Tong (1916–2016), New Zealand athlete
* Ronny Tong (born 1950)
* Shen Tong (born 1968), Chinese dissident
* Simon Tong (born 1972), English musician and member of The Verve
* Stanley Tong (born 1960)
* Tong Yabgu, a 7th-century Turkish khagan
* Vincent Tong (actor) (born 1980)
* Tong Wen (born 1983)
* Wang Tong (disambiguation)
* William Tong (born c. 1970)
* Yang Tong (605–619)
* Yeo Cheow Tong (born 1947)

## Places

* Tong, Shropshire, a village in Shropshire, England, UK
** Tong Castle, a large country house in Shropshire, demolished in 1954
* Tong, West Yorkshire, a village in England, UK
** Tong (ward), an electoral division of the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England, UK
* Tong, Lewis, a village in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland, UK
* Tong, South Sudan, a town in Warrup State (also spelled Tonj)
* Tong District, Issyk Kul Province, Kyrgyzstan
# Extremadura Open

The Extremadura Open was a golf tournament on the European Tour in 1994. It was held at Golf del Guadiana in Badajoz, Spain and was won by England's Paul Eales. The event was due to return in March 1995, however was cancelled.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1995 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |
| 1994 | Paul Eales | 281 | −7 | 1 stroke | Peter Hedblom |
# Adrian Hayter

Adrian Goodenough Hayter MBE MC (22 December 1914 – 14 June 1990) was a New Zealand soldier, sailor, Antarctic expedition leader and author.

## Biography

Hayter was born in Timaru in 1914 and was educated at Nelson College from 1926 to 1931. He then went to the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, after which he was attached to 1st Battalion East Surrey Regiment in India, before joining his regiment, the 2nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkha Rifles, in 1934. He was awarded the Military Cross for actions in Burma in 1944.
Hayter left the army in 1947, but returned to his regiment during the early years of the Malayan Emergency, and later became the chief instructor at the Jungle Warfare School. In December 1949, he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services in Malaya. He later wrote of his experiences in the army in the book The Second Step, which was published in 1962.
In 1950, Hayter resigned his commission, and travelled to England where bought a 32-foot yawl called Sheila II. After learning the basics of celestial navigation by correspondence, he sailed to New Zealand via Gibraltar, the Suez Canal, India, Malaya and Australia, finally arriving in Westport in 1956. In doing so, he became the first person to sail solo from the United Kingdom to New Zealand. He recounted the story of his journey in the book Sheila in the Wind, published in 1959.
Hayter returned to Britain in 1961 and purchased the Norwegian-built 25-foot sloop Valkyr, which he sailed solo to New Zealand via the Canary Islands and the Panama Canal. He wrote of his experiences in Business in Great Waters, published in 1965.
After his return to New Zealand, Hayter became the sailing instructor at the newly opened Cobham Outward Bound School at Anakiwa.
In 1964, Hayter was appointed to head the New Zealand Antarctic expedition for a year at Scott Base, where he wintered over. Once again, he wrote a book, The Year of the Quiet Sun (published 1968), about his experience. Subsequently, he was awarded the Polar Medal in 1969.
Hayter twice stood unsuccessfully for the New Zealand parliament in the Tasman electorate, the first time in 1975 as an independent candidate, and then in 1984 under the banner of the New Zealand Party.
Hayter died in Nelson from cancer in 1990, and was buried at Wakapuaka Cemetery.

## Works

* Sheila in the wind. Hodder and Stoughton, London (1959)
* The second step. Hodder & Stoughton, London (1962)
* Business in great waters. Hodder and Stoughton, London (1965)
* The year of the quiet sun. Hodder & Stoughton, London (1968)
* A man called Peters. Hodder and Stoughton, Auckland (1977)
* The dolphin's message. Self-published, Nelson (1981)
* The missing piece. Self-published, Nelson (1983)
# Andrea Hays

Andrea Hays is an American actress, producer, screenwriter, costume designer, and nurse, best known for her role as Heidi in Twin Peaks which she played in both the 1990 original series and the 2017 revival, Twin Peaks: The Return, the 1992 prequel movie Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (and Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces).

## Career

She portrayed Heidi in every filmed incarnation of Twin Peaks.
In 2020, Entertainment Weekly selected Hays's character and laugh as one of the best moments of the original pilot episode, saying "her laugh is truly haunting" but "she seems like a nice person."
Her role in Twin Peaks effectively added bookends to the original series by being featured in the very first and very last episode, which are two of the most famous episodes. The choice by David Lynch to include the character and actress in key episodes and the movie, even bringing her back for the Season 2 finale despite the character not appearing in the original script, may elevate the role to more significance. All of her scenes are set in the Double R Diner.
She also appeared in the prequel movie, Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (1992) and the feature-length deleted scenes compilation, Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces, which was released in 2014.
She subsequently returned to the role over twenty-five years later, in 2017, appearing in several episodes of the revival series Twin Peaks: The Return.
Other film roles include Footloose (1984), playing Cheryl in Oedipal Breakfast (1995) and Pam in The Enquirers (1992), and Lily Babsin in The Houses October Built 2 (2017).
She also played Rossana in the Mexican telenovela Háblame de amor.
Short movie roles include Bowladrome (1984), Goodbye to All That (2021), Tess Tetley - Girl Brand Manager (2020), AFK (away from keyboard) (2018), Retch (2018), Out of Her Mind (2017).
She is playing Mayor Jan Tums in the 2021 web series Bazzooka.
She had a production company called Smarticle Productions and has played a variety of roles behind the camera, including costume designer, makeup, art department, writer, producer, and more on a wide variety of short movies including The Son, the Father (2017) by Lukas Hassel, which won Best Screenwriting at the HollyShorts Film Festival and The Lunchbox Brigade (2016), writing Miss Final Girl (2019), and many more.

## Personal life

She is also a nurse, specializing in dementia and hospice care.
# Société de Véhicules Automobiles de Batilly

The Société de Véhicules Automobiles de Batilly (French pronunciation:) (SoVAB) is a subsidiary of the French car manufacturer Renault, created in 1980 to operate the light commercial vehicle plant located at Batilly.

## History

The project to create a new facility at Batilly, Meurthe-et-Moselle, was begun by Renault's subsidiary Saviem in 1972. It was continued when Saviem was merged with Berliet to form Renault Véhicules Industriels (RVI). The factory was constructed between 1976 and 1979. In 1980 Renault took from its subsidiary RVI a 25% stake of the factory's capital to form SOVAB. At the same year the factory started to manufacture the first-generation Master. The first-generation Trafic was introduced in 1981 and the Renault B in 1982. During the following years Renault collaborated with General Motors and in 1997, they launched the Master II which was also marketed as Opel Movano. From 1995 onwards the Batilly factory became the sole assembler of the Trafic I and its German clone the Opel/Vauxhall Arena, after Chausson's Creil factory was closed down. The model was discontinued in 2000. Renault kept Batilly when sold RVI to Volvo in 2001. In 2010 was introduced the Master III.

## Facilities

The SOVAB complex comprises 101 hectares of which 181,838 m$^2$ are covered. There is a single production line. The vehicles assembled by the company are sold by Renault, Opel, Vauxhall, Nissan and Renault Trucks. On 13 June 2013, SoVAB produced its 2,000,000th unit.
Within SOVAB there is also a Renault Tech workshop which has 6,800 m$^2$ and employs 72 people.

## Current Vehicles manufactured

* Renault Master III (2010−present)

## Former Vehicles manufactured

* Renault Master/Renault Trucks B series/Renault Trucks Messenger (1980−1997)
* Renault Trafic (1981−2000)
* Renault Master II/Renault Trucks Mascott (1997−2010)
# Uwe Corsepius

Uwe Corsepius (born 9 August 1960) is a German diplomat, and former Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union. He was succeeded by Jeppe Tranholm-Mikkelsen.

## Early life and education

Uwe Corsepius was born in Berlin, Germany. In 1984 he earned a degree in economics from the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg. He is regarded as a disciple of the economist Horst Steinmann. He earned his doctorate at the Kiel Institute for the World Economy (Institut für Weltwirtschaft).

## Career

In 1990 Corsepius became a civil servant in the Federal Ministry of Economy and Labour. From 1992, he worked at the International Monetary Fund in Washington. From 1994 he was an official in the Federal Chancellery in Berlin, at first under Chancellor Helmut Kohl, then under successor Gerhard Schröder.
When Chancellor Angela Merkel assumed her office in November 2005, Corsepius was in charge of economic aspects of European integration and was negotiating the EU's 2007-13 budget. Shortly after, Merkel promoted him to replace Reinhard Silberberg as head of Department 5 (European Policy). Subsequently, Corsepius coordinated the German European policy between 2005 and 2011, including the preparations for Germany's presidency of the EU in the first half of 2007 as well as the drafting of the Berlin Declaration. From February 2011, he served as interim advisor on economic and financial policy and as G8 sherpa to Merkel, following his predecessor Jens Weidmann's move to become president of the Deutsche Bundesbank.
In late 2009, Corsepius was chosen by the Heads of state or Government (European Council) to become the new Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union for the period from 26 June 2011 to 30 June 2015. He succeeded to Frenchman Pierre de Boissieu in 2011. Catalogued as a "gruff" person, he is seen with critical eyes in Brussels, because he has "little understanding of the interests and needs of others". Given the fact that Klaus Welle, another German, is the Secretary General of the European Parliament, in 2011, two Germans were concurrently in the administration of the two EU legislative chambers. Corsepius's successor as a Director of European Affairs in the Chancellery was Nikolaus Meyer-Landrut.
In a 2015 reshuffle, Meyer-Landrut was made German Ambassador to France and Corsepius resumed his position as chief advisor on European affairs to Chancellor Merkel.
In 2015, news media reported that Corsepius was included in a Russian blacklist of prominent people from the European Union who are not allowed to enter the country.
# Gulf of Tendra

Gulf of Tendra or Tendra Bay (Ukrainian: Тендрівська затока) is a shallow water bay off the coast of Ukraine (south of the Yahorlyk Kut peninsula), northern Black Sea. The gulf is separated from the sea by the Tendra Spit. The gulf is 45 km long, 7 km wide, and up to 6 m depth.
It is included in the Black Sea Biosphere Reserve. From 1993 to 2003 it was included in the Montreux Record.
# Boris Gudz

Boris Ignatyvich Gudz (Russian: Борис Игнатьевич Гудзь; 17 August 1902 – 27 December 2006) was a veteran of the October Revolution and the Russian Civil War, an OGPU security agent, and at the time of his death the last surviving Chekist of the first generation.

## Biography

Gudz was born at Ufa in the Russian Empire, where his parents moved following a revolutionary movement in Ukraine. He joined the Bolshevik Party in his early teens after his father was arrested for revolutionary activity. He participated in the October Revolution and later fought in the Red Army against the White Army during the Russian Civil War. In 1923, Gudz began his career in the State Political Directorate (OGPU) as a junior member of the staff involved in operation Trust. He claimed to have witnessed the execution of British spy Sidney Reilly in a forest near Moscow in 1925. Later, he was appointed head of the OGPU intelligence and counterintelligence department in East Siberia, and then in 1933 in Japan.
In 1937, after his sister was arrested during the Great Purge, he was expelled from the Soviet Communist Party and dismissed from the Red Army, but was soon restored to the Party and the Army.
Gudz died on 27 December 2006, aged 104 years. His funeral ceremony took place in Moscow. When he died, he was the last surviving veteran of both the October Revolution and subsequent Civil War.
The Russian writer and Gulag survivor Varlam Shalamov was his brother-in-law.

## Photos

* 1936: http://shalamov.ru/gallery/57/3.html Archived 26 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine
* 1955-56: http://shalamov.ru/media/images/gallery/579.jpg Archived 20 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine
* Boris Gudz as a centenarian, records file in hand: Файл:Борис Игнатьевич Гудзь.jpg
# China BlueChemical

China BlueChemical Limited or China BlueChemical (SEHK: 3983) is the largest nitrogenous fertilizer manufacturer in mainland China by production volume and energy efficiency, engaging in processing of natural gas for production of chemical fertilizers and other chemical products. It is headquartered in Dongfang, Hainan. Its parent company is CNOOC, the third largest petroleum state-owned enterprise in mainland China.
Its H shares were listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on 29 September 2006.
# Harrogate (disambiguation)

Harrogate is a town in North Yorkshire, England
Harrogate may also refer to:

## in England

* The Borough of Harrogate, a former local government district in North Yorkshire
* Harrogate (UK Parliament constituency), a former constituency
* Harrogate railway station
* Harrogate Town F.C., a football club
* Harrogate Spring Water, a bottled water company based in Harrogate

## elsewhere

* Harrogate, Tennessee, United States, a city
* Harrogate, South Australia, a town
# Genetic Non-Discrimination Act

The Genetic Non-Discrimination Act (French: Loi sur la non-discrimination génétique) of 2017, also known as Bill S-201 during the 2nd Session of the 41st Parliament of Canada and the 1st Session of the 42nd Parliament of Canada, originated in a Private Member's Bill. It was introduced by Senators James Cowan and Jennifer O'Connell. The Act was designed to prevent genetic discrimination which might "come in the form of unfair insurance practices, being passed over for a promotion, and even being fired. Unfortunately, there are a number of documented cases of genetic discrimination in Canada."

## Content and interpretation

The Act has heads of Interpretation and Prohibitions and Offences and Punishment. The contravening party can be punished by up to a $1,000,000 fine and by up to a five-year prison sentence.
The definition of a genetic test by this legislation is "a test that analyzes DNA, RNA or chromosomes for purposes such as the prediction of disease or vertical transmission risks, or monitoring, diagnosis or prognosis."

## In the media

The Globe and Mail published an opinion piece upon passage of the Act in 2017 by their in-house healthcare analyst André Picard in which he said the "Anti-genetic-discrimination bill is little more than virtue signalling".

## In the Supreme Court

In spring 2020, the Supreme Court of Canada upheld the law by a 5-4 margin, in a case originating when in 2018 the Attorney-General of Quebec asked the province's Court of Appeal to overturn the law because he held that it was an invalid expression of the exclusive federal power under s. 91(27) of the Constitution Act 1867 to regulate criminal matters.
# Bolesław V of Warsaw

Bolesław V of Warsaw (pl: Bolesław V warszawski; ca. 1453 - 27 April 1488), was a Polish prince member of the House of Piast in the Masovian branch. He was a Duke of Czersk, Liw, Warsaw, Nur, Łomża, Ciechanów, Różan, Zakroczym and Wyszogród during 1454-1471 jointly with his brothers (under regency until 1462), Duke of Płock, Wizna, Płońsk and Zawkrze during 1462-1471, and after the division of the paternal domains in 1471, sole ruler over Warsaw, Nur and Liw. In 1484 he abdicated his rule over Błonie, Tarczyn, Kamieniec and Zakroczym.
He was the seventh son of Bolesław IV of Warsaw and Barbara Aleksandrówna, a Lithuanian princess, (granddaughter of Vladimir Olgerdovich). The premature death from four of his older brothers during 1452-1454 left him as the third surviving son of his family.

## Life

After the death of his father on 10 September 1454, Bolesław V and his siblings where place under the guardianship of their mother Barbara and Paweł Giżycki, Bishop of Płock. The regency ended in 1462, when their older brother Konrad III attained his majority and became in the legal guardian of his younger brothers.
Bolesław V and his brothers formally attained their majority on 3 April 1471. In the division of the paternal domains, he received Warsaw, Nur and Liw.
In 1476 Bolesław V together with his brother Janusz II protested against the incorporation of Sochaczew (who was held by Anna of Oleśnica, widow of Władysław I, as a part of her Qprawa wdowia) to the Polish Kingdom by sending his troops to the disputed city. The King, however, had other plans, and finally Masovian Piasts had to abandon their ambitious plans.
The conflict for Sochaczew caused a temporary coolness in the relations between Bolesław V and the Polish Kingdom, which was expressed in his neutrality during the dispute between Nicolaus von Tüngen and King Casimir IV for the Bishopric of Warmia.
On 20 July 1477 Bolesław V married with Anna, a daughter of Zygmunt of Radzanów, Chorąży of Płock and Voivode of Belz. The union, however, due to the low origins of the bride, was morganatic, thus any children from the marriage had rights of inheritance. Around 1480, Bolesław V, under the pressure of his brothers, divorce her. They had no children.
For unknown reasons, in 1484 Bolesław V resigned to the brothers parts of his domains: Konrad III received Zakroczym and Janusz II obtain Kamieniec, Błonie and Tarczyn.
Bolesław V died on 27 April 1488 and was buried in Warsaw.
# List of cities in Manitoba

Manitoba is one of the three Prairie provinces located in Western Canada. According to the 2021 Canadian census, it is the fifth most populous province in Canada with 1,342,153 inhabitants, and the sixth largest province by land area, covering 540,310.19 square kilometres (208,614.93 sq mi). Manitoba currently has 137 municipalities, out of which 10 are categorized as cities.
Cities, towns and villages in Manitoba are referred to as municipalities, specifically urban municipalities, and are formed under the terms of the 1996 Municipal Act. In order for an urban municipality in Manitoba to be labelled as a city, it must have a minimum population of 7,500, although Flin Flon, part of which is in the neighbouring province of Saskatchewan, falls under this threshold. According to the results of the 2022 municipal elections collected by the Association of Manitoba Municipalities, the municipal government of each city contains a mayor; the cities of Winnipeg and Brandon have wards, while the other cities utilize an at-large governing body.
Manitoba's largest city both in population and by land area is Winnipeg, which has 749,607 residents and spans 461.78 square kilometres (178.29 sq mi); the smallest city in population is Flin Flon with 4,940 residents and the smallest by land area is Dauphin, which covers 12.67 square kilometres (4.89 sq mi). Winnipeg is also the oldest incorporated city in Manitoba with its charter being approved by the legislature on November 8, 1873. The most recent city to be incorporated in the province was Morden, on August 24, 2012. Winnipeg is also the capital of Manitoba.

## Cities

* Largest cities in Manitoba by population
* Winnipeg, Manitoba's capital and largest city by both population and land area
* Street view of Brandon, second most populous city in Manitoba
* Main Street in Steinbach, Manitoba's third largest city by population
* City Hall in Winkler, fourth most populous city in Manitoba
* The Portage La Prairie Public Building in Portage La Prairie, fifth most populous city in Manitoba
* The Spirit Way wolf mural in Thompson, Manitoba's sixth most populous city
* Watertower in Selkirk, Manitoba's seventh most populous city
* The court house in Morden, Manitoba's third least populous city
* City Hall in Dauphin, second least populous city in Manitoba
* Main Street in Flin Flon, Manitoba's least populous city
# Blackburn Mercury

The Blackburn Mercury was an early British aircraft designed as a pilot trainer for the Blackburn Flying School, Filey, in 1911. It was an enlarged, two-seat version of the Second Monoplane that flew earlier that year. It was a mid-wing monoplane of conventional configuration that accommodated pilot and student in tandem, open cockpits. This prototype was displayed at the Olympia Aero Show in March 1911, and led to orders being placed for two racers to participate in the Daily Mail Circuit of Britain race. The first of these crashed on takeoff, and the second was first rebuilt into a two-seat trainer, then into a single-seat trainer known as the Type B. Another six Mercuries were built for various private buyers.
A full-scale non-flying replica of Mercury II configuration was constructed for the Yorkshire Television series Flambards and is now displayed at the Yorkshire Air Museum.

## Variants

* Mercury I – two-seat prototype powered by Isaacson engine (one built)
* Mercury II – single-seat racer version with Gnome rotary engine (two built)
** Type B – one Mercury II converted to single-seat trainer
* Mercury III or Mercury Passenger Type – (six built) two-seaters powered by a variety of Isaacson, Gnome, Renault and Anzani engines

## Specifications (Mercury I)

Data from Blackburn aircraft since 1909
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 33 ft 0 in (10.06 m)
* Wingspan: 38 ft 4 in (11.68 m)
* Height: 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m)
* Wing area: 288 sq ft (26.8 m$^2$)
* Gross weight: 1,000 lb (454 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Isaacson 7-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 50 hp (37 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 60 mph (97 km/h, 52 kn)
# Rhodobaculum

Rhodobaculum is an alkaliphilic genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae with one known species (Rhodobaculum claviforme). Rhodobaculum claviforme has been isolated from saline alkaline steppe lakes from Siberia.
# Korovino, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast

Korovino (Russian: Коровино) is a rural locality (a village) in Vasilyevskoye Rural Settlement, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Korovino is located 18 km east of Lipin Bor (the district's administrative centre) by road. Toropunino is the nearest rural locality.