OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irene E. Ryan

Irene Esther Ryan (née Irvine; September 10, 1909 – November 23, 1997) was an American geologist, aviator, and legislator during Alaska's history as both a United States territory and as a U.S. state. She was a member of the Alaska Territorial House of Representatives and of the Alaska State Senate. She was instrumental in the creation of the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, which helped insure state revenue from oil and gas exploration done by outside entities.
Ryan was involved with the creation of the Anchorage International Airport. She was the first female pilot to solo in the Territory of Alaska, and the first woman to earn a geology degree from New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology. She was inducted into the Alaska Women's Hall of Fame in 2011.

## Background and early life

Irene Esther Irvine was born in Boston, Massachusetts on September 10, 1909. Her parents were Leonard Laukki Irvine and Esther Neiminen Irvine. While working in Texas, she heard stories about Alaska from an aviator uncle based in the territory. Aged 21, she relocated to Anchorage. She began flying lessons at Merrill Field east of Anchorage.
On June 23, 1932, she was certified as the first female aviator in the territory to solo. She briefly left Alaska to study at New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, where she earned a Bachelor of Science degree in geology, the first woman to do so at that institution. On February 19, 1938, she married fellow student John Edward "Pat" Ryan. In February 1941, she gave birth to their first child Marcella. A month later, the couple relocated back to Alaska, where the couple's other daughter Patricia was born.

## Career

Her civilian career was largely as a consultant to Alaskan industries tied to her field of expertise. She was involved with development of the oil and gas exploration in the state, and the Skagway to Fairbanks pipeline. Ryan was responsible for the design of seventeen airports in Alaska, including Anchorage International Airport. In 1952 she invested her money in a housing project in Anchorage.
In 1955, Ryan was elected to the Alaska Territorial House of Representatives. In 1959, she became a member of the Alaska State Senate. It was during her years in the legislature when Ryan used her educational and professional background to benefit the welfare of her state. She used her influence to get the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission created in 1955, insuring the state's revenues from oil and gas exploration by outside entities. Governor William Allen Egan appointed Ryan as commissioner of the Department of Economic Development for the state of Alaska during his second term.

## Death and legacy

Irene E. Ryan died on November 23, 1997, aged 88, and was buried at Angelus Memorial Park in Anchorage. In 2011, she was inducted into the Alaska Women's Hall of Fame.
# Angela Hohmann

Angela Hohmann (born 10 April 1963 in Celle) is a German politician from the SPD. She has been a Member of the German Bundestag from Berlin since 2024.
# Altererythrobacter lauratis

Altererythrobacter lauratis is a Gram-negative, moderately thermophilic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Altererythrobacter which has been isolated from the Tagejia hot spring from Tibet.
# Mamabolo Nwedamutswu

Mamabolo John Nwedamutswu (born 17 April 1952) is a retired South African politician and former anti-apartheid activist. He joined the African National Congress (ANC) underground in the Northern Transvaal in 1969, and from 1979 to 1991 he lived in exile with the movement, serving as a political commissar for Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) in Swaziland. After the end of apartheid, he represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 1999.

## Early life and education

Nwedamutswu was born on 17 April 1952. He is named after his birthplace, the village of GaMamabolo in Mankweng, but he grew up in Matangari in Vhembe, where his father owned a shop.
He became politically active while a high school student in Pietersburg, influenced by one of his teachers and by debates within his family about his sister's marriage to a policeman. Later, at boarding school, he was influenced by his Zairean teachers and by the school's black priests, who taught an African perspective on the history of the Christian church in South Africa.

## Anti-apartheid activism

In 1969, Nwedamutswu was recruited into the underground of the ANC, which at the time was banned in South Africa. Shortly afterwards, he organised a protest at his school, which led to his expulsion and to extensive police attention. Over the next few years, he remained a prominent figure in the Northern Transvaal structures of the ANC, reporting to Joe Gqabi, the ANC's representative in neighbouring Zimbabwe, and carrying out propaganda, recruitment, and political education activities. He was detained in 1976 during an attempt to leave the country via Botswana, but he left three years later, in 1979, after the Security Branch found him in possession of a banned book; he went into hiding in Soweto, where his aunt lived, until the ANC dispatched an escort to transport him across the border.
In exile with the ANC, Nwedamutswu was a political commissar for MK in Swaziland. His nom de guerre was Philip Mokoena, giving rise to the nickname Philipos. In 1987, while in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania on MK business, he was badly injured in a car accident, which damaged his memory. After the accident, he received medical treatment in the Soviet Union and then studied political science in the United Kingdom on a scholarship. He returned to South Africa in 1991 during the negotiations to end apartheid.

## Post-apartheid career

In South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, Nwedamutswu was elected to represent the ANC in the National Assembly. He served a single term in his seat, leaving after the 1999 general election. He later served as regional chairperson of the ANC's regional branch in Vhembe.

## Personal life

He was married to Thembi Nwedamutswu, whom he met while stationed in Swaziland; they had four children together. A prominent politician in Limpopo, Thembi died in January 2015.
# Frank Androff

Frank Fred Androff (November 25, 1913 – July 18, 1987), alias The Great One, was a heavyweight professional boxer from Anoka, Minnesota.

## Professional career

Androff made his professional boxing debut on February 2, 1933 with a four-round decision victory against Rene Barrett. Androff's record remained unblemished until his fourth fight, a six-round draw in a rematch with Barrett. After two more wins pushed his record to 5-0-1, Androff lost for the first time, to Earl Sather on November 15, 1934. Nevertheless Androff continued to fight, putting together the best stretch of his career when, between January 1935 and June 1938 he went 17-2-2, peaking with a ten-round points defeat of Fred Lenhart at Minneapolis on June 3, 1938. By then the quality of Androff's opponents had improved considerably, and his record thereafter attests to that fact, with Androff traveling to Los Angeles, Chicago, Cleveland, Indianapolis, Omaha, Houston, Fort Smith, Arkansas to compile a 6-12-4 record from that point to his retirement at the end of 1946. Aside from Lenhart, the most notable of Androff's opponents would be Joey Maxim, to whom he dropped a decision after ten rounds in June 1944.
When it was all over, Androff's professional record was 27 wins, 15 losses, and 7 draws, with 15 of his wins coming by knockout.
# Perevoz, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast

Perevoz (Russian: Перевоз) is a rural locality (a village) in Borovetskoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2002.

## Geography

Perevoz is located 10 km northwest of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshoy Krivets is the nearest rural locality.
# Gurab-e Olya, Dehloran

Gurab-e Olya (Persian: گوراب عليا) is a village in, and the capital of, Gurab Rural District of Sarab Meymeh District, Dehloran County, Ilam province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 278 in 59 households, when it was in Seyd Nasr ol Din Rural District of Zarrinabad District. The following census in 2011 counted 297 people in 77 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 261 people in 73 households, by which time the village had been separated from the district in the formation of Sarab Meymeh District. Gurab-e Olya was transferred to Gurab Rural District created in the new district.
# Tad Robinson

Tad Robinson (born June 24, 1956) is an American singer, harmonica player, and songwriter.
Robinson was born and raised in New York City. He graduated the New Lincoln School and attended Indiana University's school of music and graduating in 1980. He played regionally with a group called the Hesitation Blues Band, then moved to Chicago, where he became the vocalist for Dave Specter & the Bluebirds, singing on their 1994 album Blueplicity for Delmark Records. In 1994, he released his first album under his own name on the same label; seven more have followed, five on the Severn imprint.
Robinson has performed at notable festivals in several countries, including the United States, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. He has been a Hohner harmonica endorsee since 1985.

## Discography

Solo
* One to Infinity (Delmark Records, 1994)
* Last Go Round (Delmark Records, 1998)
* Did You Ever Wonder? (Severn Records, 2004)
* A New Point of View (Severn Records, 2007)
* Back in Style (Severn Records, 2010)
* Day Into Night (Severn Records, 2015)
* Real Street (Severn Records, 2019)
With The Hesitation Blues Band
* Bring It in the Alley (Jelly Roll Records, 1979)
With Big Shoulders
* Big Shoulders (Rounder Records, 1989)
With Dave Specter & The Bluebirds
* Blueplicity (Delmark Records, 1994)
* Live in Europe (Delmark Records; CrossCut Records, 1994)
* Live in Chicago [CD and DVD] (Delmark Records, 2008)
With B.B. & The Blues Shacks
* Live at Lucerne Blues Festival, (Stumble Records, 1998)
With Lars Kutschke
* While We're Here, (Timezone Records, 2022)
Other releases
* Best Kept Secret – Blues Harmonica [with Mitch Kashmar, Mark DuFresne, Steve Bailey] (Thumbs Up Records, 2004)
Film work
* Under Siege (1992) - composer, "Sea of Blues", "Love You To Death", "Rap Mama Goose"; actor/performer (singer for 'Bad Billy & The Bail Jumpers')
* A Perfect Murder (1998) - performer, "Sands of Time"
* The Guardian (2006) - performer, "Hold Tight"

## Awards

* 2005 – W.C. Handy Blues Award, Soul Blues Album of the Year (nominated)
* 2005 – W.C. Handy Blues Award, Soul Blues Male Artist of the Year (nominated)
* 2008 – Blues Music Award, Soul Blues Album of the Year (nominated)
* 2008 – Blues Music Award, Soul Blues Male Artist of the Year (nominated)
* 2009 – Blues Music Award, Soul Blues Male Artist of the Year (nominated)
* 2011 – Blues Music Award, Soul Blues Album of the Year (nominated)
* 2011 – Blues Music Award, Soul Blues Male Artist of the Year (nominated)
* 2016 – Blues Music Award, Soul Blues Album of the Year (nominated)
# Jianshi County

Jianshi County (simplified Chinese: 建始县; traditional Chinese: 建始縣; pinyin: Jiànshǐ Xiàn) is a county of southwestern Hubei province, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of the Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

## Administrative divisions

Seven towns:
* Yezhou (业州镇)
* Gaoping (高坪镇)
* Hongyansi (红岩寺镇)
* Jingyang (景阳镇)
* Guandian (官店镇)
* Huaping (花坪镇, before 2011, Huaping Township 花坪乡)
* Changliang (长梁镇, formerly Changliang Township 长梁乡)
Three townships:
* Maotian Township (茅田乡)
* Longping Township (龙坪乡)
* Sanli Township (三里乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Jianshi, elevation 620 m (2,030 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.8 (69.4) | 24.2 (75.6) | 31.1 (88.0) | 35.8 (96.4) | 35.0 (95.0) | 37.8 (100.0) | 38.0 (100.4) | 38.3 (100.9) | 38.1 (100.6) | 32.8 (91.0) | 26.2 (79.2) | 19.1 (66.4) | 38.3 (100.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.3 (46.9) | 10.9 (51.6) | 16.0 (60.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 25.6 (78.1) | 28.8 (83.8) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.9 (89.4) | 27.3 (81.1) | 21.3 (70.3) | 15.9 (60.6) | 10.1 (50.2) | 20.8 (69.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.5 (40.1) | 6.7 (44.1) | 10.7 (51.3) | 16.0 (60.8) | 19.8 (67.6) | 23.3 (73.9) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.7 (78.3) | 21.7 (71.1) | 16.2 (61.2) | 11.3 (52.3) | 6.1 (43.0) | 15.7 (60.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.1 (35.8) | 3.8 (38.8) | 7.1 (44.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 15.9 (60.6) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.7 (71.1) | 18.1 (64.6) | 13.2 (55.8) | 8.4 (47.1) | 3.6 (38.5) | 12.3 (54.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.6 (20.1) | −4.1 (24.6) | −2.5 (27.5) | 2.2 (36.0) | 7.4 (45.3) | 12.0 (53.6) | 14.5 (58.1) | 14.2 (57.6) | 10.9 (51.6) | 3.5 (38.3) | −0.2 (31.6) | −6.2 (20.8) | −6.6 (20.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 23.8 (0.94) | 39.5 (1.56) | 60.7 (2.39) | 117.6 (4.63) | 173.6 (6.83) | 205.6 (8.09) | 277.8 (10.94) | 189.1 (7.44) | 138.5 (5.45) | 109.0 (4.29) | 60.8 (2.39) | 21.9 (0.86) | 1,417.9 (55.81) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 10.7 | 10.5 | 12.9 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 13.3 | 12.1 | 13.0 | 11.1 | 9.4 | 155.5 |
| Average snowy days | 4.1 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 7.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81 | 79 | 76 | 77 | 79 | 79 | 80 | 77 | 79 | 83 | 83 | 82 | 80 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 50.1 | 54.7 | 91.0 | 117.2 | 127.1 | 129.0 | 168.8 | 196.4 | 124.6 | 91.5 | 73.9 | 54.9 | 1,279.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 16 | 17 | 24 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 39 | 48 | 34 | 26 | 23 | 18 | 28 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Kimono (disambiguation)

A kimono is a Japanese traditional garment.
Kimono may also refer to:

## Music

* Kimono (band), Icelandic-Canadian math rock band
* Kimono Draggin', American avant-garde Indie Rock band
* Ras Kimono (1958–2018), Nigerian reggae artist
* Sofia Tornambene (born 2002), Italian singer known as Kimono since 2023

## Other uses

* Kimono: Fashioning Culture, a 1993 book by American anthropologist Liza Dalby
# Dmitry Borisov (anchorman)

Dmitry Dmitryevich Borisov (Russian: Дми́трий Дми́триевич Бори́сов; born August 15, 1985, Chernivtsi, Ukrainian SSR) is a Russian journalist, TV host on Channel One Russia, a Runet activist, producer of documentary projects and (since 2015) chief executive producer of Channel One Russia Worldwide. He has won a TEFI award as the best TV news presenter (2016, 2017).

## Career

He started work for the radio station Echo of Moscow when he was 16 (2001). In 2006 he joined Channel One Russia as a news anchor.
In 2008, he was awarded the Channel One prize for best TV presenter.
From 2011 until August 2017, he hosted The Evening News and Vremya.
He was one of the Sochi Games torchbearers 2014 Winter Olympics torch relay.
In 2014, for his contribution to the preparation and holding of the XXII Olympic Winter Games in Sochi awarded Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" 1st class.
# Burden

Burden or burthen may refer to:

## People

* Burden (surname), people with the surname Burden

## Places

* Burden, Kansas, United States
* Burden, Luxembourg

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Films

* Burden (2018 film), an American drama film
* The Burden (film), a Swedish independent short film

### Literature

* The Burden, by Agatha Christie, 1956
* The Burdens, a play by John Ruganda, 1972

### Music
#### Songs

* "Burden", a song by As I Lay Dying from the album Through Storms Ahead
* "Burden", a song by Opeth from the album Watershed
* "Burden", a song by Tesseract from War of Being
* "Burden", a song by Keith Urban
* "Burdens", a song by Kenny Wayne Shepherd from The Place You're In
* "Burdens", a song by The Yawpers
* "The Burden", a song by Bury Tomorrow from the album Earthbound
* "The Burden", a song by Crystal Lake from the album Dimension
* "The Burden", an interlude by Memphis May Fire from the album The Hollow
* "The Burden", a song by Strife from the album Witness a Rebirth
* "The Burden", a song by Trail of Tears from the album Disclosure in Red

#### Other uses in music

* A drone (sometimes spelt bourdon or burdon) produced by certain instruments
* Burden (or burthen), a refrain in English hymns and songs
* Burdens (album), a 2006 album by Ava Inferi

## Other uses

* Burden, an old accounting term for overhead costs
* Burden, in electrical engineering is the impedance presented to the secondary winding of a current transformer
* Burden (or burthen), an old term for ship's tonnage of cargo carrying capacity, from the archaic "burthen" or "byrthen"
* A legislative burden which regulatory reform aims to remove or reduce
# Tatyana Gevorkyan

Tatyana Grigorievna Gevorkyan (Russian: Татья́на Григо́рьевна Геворкя́н; April 20, 1974, Moscow, RSFSR, USSR) is a Russian TV presenter, journalist and actress.

## Biography

She was born on April 20, 1974 in Moscow. Parents engaged in the rental of Soviet cinema abroad, travelled extensively.
She studied at schools in different countries, and graduated from school in India.
In her school years she was fond of drawing, dancing, got a brown belt in karate, collected car models, and learned to play guitar.
She entered the film science faculty at the correspondence department of VGIK. she entered, and lived a year in India in Delhi, where at the Delhi's Jesus and Mary College studied English literature, philosophy and logic. In 2002 she graduated from VGIK.
In 1995, the press attaché for Radio Maximum began to work. Since September 1998, she has conducted the Stilissimo and Style Guide programs on MTV Russia. Together with Anton Komolov, she led the program Playstation and The Higher Test. In 2002 to 2004, together with Ivan Urgant, she conducted the evening show Expresso.
In 2008, she released a collection of footwear under the brand name Tanya Gevorkyan.
From January 2010 to December 2011 she was co-host of the program Girls on the channel Russia 1.
From January 2011 to December 2016 she led the program Culture News on the channel Russia-K.
Since January 22, 2017 the leader of the second season of the program In Style on the channel U, and since January 30 of the same year he also conducts the program The Business Morning of NTV.
She was a columnist in a number of women's magazines.
# Liangzihu, Ezhou

Liangzihu District (simplified Chinese: 梁子湖区; traditional Chinese: 梁子湖區; pinyin: Liángzihú Qū; lit. 'Liangzi Lake District') is a district of the city of Ezhou, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
The district is named after the Liangzi Lake (Liangzihu), eastern part of which is located within the district. On January 1, 2018, Ezhou officially implemented a new law called "Liangzihu District Marine Life Protection Zone Absolute Fishing Ban Work Implementation Plan" (Chinese: 梁子湖区水生生物保护区全面禁捕工作实施方案).

## Geography
### Administrative Divisions

Liangzihu District has five towns:
| # | Name | Chinese (S) |
| Towns |||
| 1 | Taihe Supreme Harmony | 太和镇 |
| 2 | Donggou East Valley | 东沟镇 |
| 3 | Zhaoshan Marsh Mountain | 沼山镇 |
| 4 | Liangzi Ridge | 梁子镇 |
| 5 | Tujianao (T'u-chia-nao-shih) Tu Family Flattop | 涂家垴镇 |
# Gillingham railway station (Dorset)

Gillingham railway station serves the town of Gillingham, Dorset, England. It is on the West of England Main Line, 105 miles 23 chains (169.4 km) down the line from London Waterloo. Today it is managed by South Western Railway. The main offices, designed by Sir William Tite, stand on the north side of the line.
It is commonly suffixed as Gillingham (Dorset) to avoid confusion with a station of the same name in Kent.

## History

On 3 April 1856 Miss Seymour, sister of the company’s chairman, dug the first ceremonial sod for the Salisbury and Yeovil Railway (S&YR) at Gillingham. Three years later, on 2 May 1859, the railway from Salisbury opened to Gillingham, and was completed to Hendford station at Yeovil on 1 June 1860. The station was close to the town centre. The main offices and goods shed were on the north side of the line, further sidings to serve a brickworks were added on the other side of the line, and a signal box opened in 1875. Trains were provided for the S&YR by the London and South Western Railway (LSWR), which bought out the smaller company in 1878. In the twentieth century the LSWR operated motor bus services from Gillingham station to Mere, Zeals and Shaftesbury.
In 1923 the LSWR became part of the Southern Railway, which in turn was nationalised in 1948 to become the Southern Region of British Railways. A new signal box was opened on 28 April 1957, but on 5 April 1965 public goods services were withdrawn. Three years later a fertiliser distribution depot was opened in the old goods yard (it closed in 1993). The line had been transferred to the Western Region in 1963, and through trains beyond Exeter St Davids were soon diverted along other routes. The line was reduced to just a single track on 1 April 1967 with a passing loop retained at Gillingham. Initially the single-track sections were 7-mile (11 km) westwards to Templecombe and 19-mile (31 km) eastwards to Wilton, but the latter was shortened to 9-mile (14 km) in 1986. The former signal box (now reduced to ground frame status following the 2012 resignalling) is at the west end of the station by the end of this platform.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Semley | | London and South Western Railway London Waterloo to Devon and Cornwall | | Templecombe |

## Platform layout

The track serving the northern platform is signalled for trains to run in either direction so most trains use this platform unless two need to pass. The southern platform, which is reached by a footbridge, is then used for the westbound train.

## Services

South Western Railway operate hourly services between London Waterloo and Exeter St Davids.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Tisbury | | South Western Railway West of England Main Line | | Templecombe |