OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abbas Jirari

Abbas Jirari (Arabic: عباس الجراري; 15 February 1937 – 20 January 2024), also spelled as Abbas al-Jarari, Abbas al-Jirari or Abbès Jirari, was a Moroccan intellectual and advisor to King Mohammed VI of Morocco.

## Biography

Abbas Jirari was born on 15 February 1937. He studied Arabic language and literature at the University of Cairo in Egypt and worked in the Moroccan ministry of foreign affairs in the 1960s. He was a professor at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities in Rabat.
Jirari was one of the 138 signatories of the open letter for Christian-Muslim dialogue A Common Word Between Us and You.
Jirari was married and had three children. He died on 20 January 2024, at the age of 86.
# Habib El Malki

Habib El Malki (Arabic: لحبيب المالكي; born 15 April 1946) is a Moroccan politician of the Socialist Union of Popular Forces party. He was Minister of Education in the cabinet of Driss Jettou (2002–2007) and Minister of Agriculture in the first cabinet of Abderrahman el-Yousfi (1998–2000). He is a professor of economics at the University of Mohammad V. He is a member of the Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco, and receiver of the "Grande médaille de la francophonie", an award from the Académie Française, which he obtained in 1993.
He served as president of the House of Representatives from 2017 to 2021.
# Georges Vedel

Georges Vedel (5 July 1910 – 21 February 2002) was a French public law professor from Auch, France.

## Biography

Vedel is credited as being "the reviser of public law [in France]." He was a faculty member of universities in Poitiers, Toulouse, and Paris, at both Panthéon-Assas University. He was a published author, having written manuals on constitutional and regulatory law, publications which both left their mark on generations of French legal experts. Vedel was most well known for his theory of the constitutional bases present in regulatory law, a theory that united the field of public law in France.
Georges Vedel was a member of the Constitutional Council of France from 1980 to 1989. He was nominated to this position by Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, the president of France at the time. He is a fervent European and a well-known supporter of the federalist theories.
Vedel was elected to seat 5 of the Académie Française on 28 May 1998, replacing René Huyghe.

## Published works

* An Essay on the Cause Notion of Regulatory Law. (1934)
* Constitutional Law. (1949)
* Regulatory Law. (1958)

## Reports

* Long-term Perspectives of French Agriculture. (published by La Documentation française, 1969.)
* Growth of Competency in the European Parliament. (published by Journal des Communautés européennes, 1972.)
* Financing Public Business. (published by J.O.C.E.S., 1976.)
* Management of Press Businesses. (published by J.O.C.E.S., 1979.)
* Presidency of the Consultative Committee for the revision of the Constitution. (published by La Documentation française, 1993.)
# Independence Party (Iceland, historical)

The Independence Party (Icelandic: Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn) was a political party in Iceland between 1907 and 1927. Along with the Home Rule Party, it was one of the dominant parties in the country during the early 20th century.

## History

The party was established in 1907 by a merger of the Democratic Party and the National Defence Party. During the two elections in 1916, it was split into two factions; Þversum and Langsum. The Þversum faction finished second in the August Upper House elections, with the Langsum faction in fifth, whilst the positions were reversed in the October general elections. The party ran as a single entity in the 1919 elections, emerging as the second largest party after the Home Rule Party. It remained in the government with the Home Rule Party and Progressive Party until 1920, when the Home Rule Party began to govern alone.
In the 1922 Upper House elections, the Independence Party finished fifth, with just 5% of the vote, but returned to join the Home Rule Party in a coalition government. For the general elections the following year it allied with former members of the dissolved Home Rule Party to establish the Citizens' Party. The new party won the elections with 23 of the 42 seats, with the Independence Party winning a further two seats in the Upper House.
The following year saw the Citizens' Party dissolved, with most MPs forming the Conservative Party. The remaining MPs reassumed the Independence Party name, and they founded the Liberal Party in 1927. In 1929, the Liberal Party merged with the Conservative Party to establish the modern Independence Party.
# Kazuya Matsuda

Kazuya Matsuda (松田 和也, Matsuda Kazuya, born August 23, 1973) is a former Japanese football and futsal player.

## Playing career

Matsuda was born in Higashiosaka on August 23, 1973. After graduating from high school, he joined his local club Gamba Osaka in 1993. Although he played as midfielder, he could not play many matches. In 1996, he moved to Regional Leagues club Albireo Niigata (later Albirex Niigata). In 1998, he moved to Regional Leagues club Sagawa Express Osaka. He retired at the end of 1998 season.
Matsuda switched to futsal and appeared for the Japan national team, retiring from the sport in 2011.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1993 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 0 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1994 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 1995 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
# Kokoda (disambiguation)

Kokoda is a town in Oro Province, Papua New Guinea.
Kokoda may also refer to:
* Kokoda (film), a 2006 Australian war film
* Kokoda language, a Papuan language
* Kokoda Rural LLG, a local-level government area of Papua New Guinea
* Kokoda, a Fijian dish consisting of raw fish marinated in citrus juice and coconut milk
# Grêmio Recreativo e Esportivo

Grêmio Recreativo e Esportivo, commonly referred to as Grêmio Recreativo (Brazilian Portuguese:), is a currently inactive Brazilian football club based in Espigão d'Oeste, Rondônia.

## History

The club was founded on 1 May 1984. Espigão finished in the second place in the Campeonato Rondoniense in 1992, losing the competition to Ji-Paraná, and finished in the second place in the Campeonato Rondoniense Second Level in 2005, losing the competition to Ulbra Ji-Paraná.

## Stadium

Grêmio Recreativo play their home games at Estádio Municipal Luizinho Turatti, nicknamed Espigão. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 2,000 people.
# Die liebe Familie

Die liebe Familie is an Austrian live television series broadcast by ORF about an upper middle-class family from Vienna. It acted as a bourgeois counterpart to the poor Sackbauers of the 1970s series "A Real Viennese does not go under"
# Laurie Queay

Laurie Queay (born 17 November 1952) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Michael Roberts (footballer)

Michael Roberts (born 27 July 1959) is a former Australian rules footballer and now television sports journalist and reporter with the Nine Network and Triple M.

## Football career

Roberts was recruited from Beaumaris and Melbourne High, and is the son of former St Kilda Football Club great Neil Roberts. He made his debut with St Kilda in 1978, and went on to play 77 games and kick 45 goals until 1985. He then moved to the Richmond Football Club for one season in 1986, playing 12 games and 4 goals. He made his final move to the Fitzroy Football Club for 1987, where he played 2 games and 1 goal. Roberts also represented Victoria in 1981. After a long run of injuries, including stress fractures to his ankles and a knee reconstruction following a ruptured ACL, Roberts was forced to retire from football in 1988.

## Media career

Following his retirement from football, Roberts became a respected commentator for the Nine Network. He was a regular sports reporter for National Nine News, as well as appearing as a boundary rider during the Nine Network's Australian Football League telecasts. Roberts also worked as a model on the television quiz show Sale of the Century.
He can also be heard on Triple M's football coverage as a boundary rider on Saturday Nights and Sundays.

## Family

Roberts has three daughters with wife Andrea; Charlotte, Amelia and Phoebe.
# McPhedran

McPhedran is a surname, from Scottish Gaelic MacPheadarain, "son of little Pheadar", i.e., "son of little Peter". Notable people with the surname include:
* Ian McPhedran (born 1957), Australian journalist
* John McPhedran (1949–2015), Canadian wrestler
* Marie McPhedran (1904–1974), Canadian novelist
* Marilou McPhedran (born 1951), Canadian lawyer and human rights advocate
# XHECH-FM

XHECH-FM is a community radio station in Purépero, Michoacán, broadcasting on 105.7 FM. It is owned by Echais 88, A.C.
# Laurel (surname)

Laurel is a surname which may refer to:
* Alicia Bay Laurel (born 1949), American artist, author and musician
* Arsenio Laurel (1931–1967), Filipino race car driver, son of José P. Laurel
* Brenda Laurel, an advocate for girl video game development
* José P. Laurel (1891–1959), former President of the Philippines
* Juan Tomás Ávila Laurel (born 1966), Annobonese writer from Spanish Guinea (now Equatorial Guinea)
* Salvador Laurel (1928–2004), former Vice-President of the Philippines, son of José P. Laurel
* Sotero Laurel (1918–2009), Filipino politician, older brother of Salvador Laurel
* Stan Laurel (1890–1965), half of the comic duo Laurel and Hardy
# Enhanced Small Disk Interface

Enhanced Small Disk Interface (ESDI) is a hard disk drive interface designed by Maxtor Corporation in 1983 to be a follow-on to the ST-412/506 interface. ESDI improved on ST-506 by moving certain parts that were traditionally kept on the controller (such as the data separator) into the drives themselves, and also generalizing the control bus such that more kinds of devices (such as removable disks and tape drives) could be connected. ESDI uses the same cabling as ST-506 (one 34-pin common control cable, and a 20-pin data channel cable for each device), and thus could easily be retrofitted to ST-506 applications.
ESDI was popular in the mid-to-late 1980s, when SCSI and IDE technologies were young and immature, and ST-506 was neither fast nor flexible enough. ESDI could handle data rates of 10, 15, or 20 Mbit/s (as opposed to ST-506's top speed of 7.5 Mbit/s), and many high-end SCSI drives of the era were actually high-end ESDI drives with SCSI bridges integrated on the drive.
By 1990, SCSI had matured enough to handle high data rates and multiple types of drives, and ATA was quickly overtaking ST-506 in the desktop market. These two events made ESDI less and less important over time, and by the mid-1990s, ESDI was no longer in common use.

## Connector pinouts

ESDI 34-pin control connector pinout :
| GROUND | 1 | 2 | ~HD SLCT 3 |
| GROUND | 3 | 4 | ~HD SLCT 2 |
| GROUND | 5 | 6 | ~WRITE GATE |
| GROUND | 7 | 8 | ~CNFG/STATUS |
| GROUND | 9 | 10 | ~XFER ACK |
| GROUND | 11 | 12 | ~ATTENTION |
| GROUND | 13 | 14 | ~HD SLCT 0 |
| Key (no pin) | 15 | 16 | ~SECTOR |
| GROUND | 17 | 18 | ~HD SLCT 1 |
| GROUND | 19 | 20 | ~INDEX |
| GROUND | 21 | 22 | ~READY |
| GROUND | 23 | 24 | ~XFER REQ |
| GROUND | 25 | 26 | ~DRV SLCT 0 |
| GROUND | 27 | 28 | ~DRV SLCT 1 |
| GROUND | 29 | 30 | Reserved |
| GROUND | 31 | 32 | ~READ GATE |
| GROUND | 33 | 34 | ~CMD DATA |
ESDI 20-pin data connector pinout :
| ~DRV SLCTD | 1 | 2 | ~SECTOR |
| ~CMD COMPL | 3 | 4 | ~ADDR MK EN |
| GROUND | 5 | 6 | GROUND |
| +WRITE CLK | 7 | 8 | −WRITE CLK |
| GROUND | 9 | 10 | +RD/REF CLK |
| −RD/REF CLK | 11 | 12 | GROUND |
| +NRZ WRITE | 13 | 14 | −NRZ WRITE |
| GROUND | 15 | 16 | GROUND |
| +NRZ READ | 17 | 18 | −NRZ READ |
| GROUND | 19 | 20 | ~INDEX |
# XHOCU-FM

XHOCU-FM is an indigenous radio station on 97.3 FM in Ocumicho, a town in the municipality of Charapan, Michoacán, Mexico. The station is authorized to serve the primary localities of Ocumicho, Cocucho, San José de García Ruíz Cortínez, Patamban, La Cantera, Aranza, Tengüecho, Sirio, San Isidro, Uringuitiro, and Santa Rosa. The station is directly owned by the Purépecha indigenous community of Ocumicho.

## History

Radio Uekakua's history predates by years its legalization. The station had first applied for a permit in 2002 and in 2009 had still yet to receive a reply; the station was raided and forced off the air for lacking a permit in 2009; the Secretariat of Communications and Transportation claimed it had "lost" the application. The Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law of 2014 created new indigenous and community station classes. The indigenous community at Ocumicho filed for a station once more on August 14, 2015, and the Federal Telecommunications Institute approved the concession award on January 25, 2017. In comparison with its 5-watt output as a pirate, XHOCU-FM is authorized for 391 watts, covering almost 42,000 people.
# XHPBUG-FM

XHPBUG-FM was a radio station on 89.7 FM in San Andrés Cohamiata, Mezquitic Municipality, Jalisco. The station was owned by the Universidad de Guadalajara and operated locally with indigenous programming as a semi-satellite of its statewide network.

## History

XHPBUG received its concession on January 12, 2017, and initially planned to come on air in June, though program testing did not begin until January 2018. The station was the first public station in the country to broadcast almost entirely in an indigenous language, in this case Wixárika.
XHPBUG operated from the local facilities of the UDG Virtual University System, but most of its programming would be presented locally, and the university planned for the station to gain a degree of autonomy over time. The new station was also intended to serve as a complement for a planned bachillerato program in the town.
In 2019, XHPBUG was approved to increase its effective radiated power from 130 watts to 1,000.
On February 15, 2021, the Universidad de Guadalajara surrendered the concession. It cited bad electrical service from the Comisión Federal de Electricidad with frequent voltage spikes that resulted in repeated damage to electrical equipment and had required two replacements of the uninterruptible power supply.
# Zavrazhye, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast

Zavrazhye (Russian: Завражье) is a rural locality (a village) in Ustyuzhenskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2002.

## Geography

Zavrazhye is located 39 km (24 mi) southwest of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pergovishchi is the nearest rural locality.
# Vysotino

Vysotino (Russian: Высотино) is a rural locality (a village) in Ustyuzhenskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2002.

## Geography

Vysotino is located 12 km (7.5 mi) south of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Brilino is the nearest rural locality.
# Vozgrikha

Vozgrikha (Russian: Возгриха) is a rural locality (a village) in Zalesskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2002.

## Geography

Vozgrikha is located 26 km (16 mi) southwest of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zalesye is the nearest rural locality.
# Vetrennikovo

Vetrennikovo (Russian: Ветренниково) is a rural locality (a village) in Ustyuzhenskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2002.

## Geography

Vetrennikovo is located 6 km (3.7 mi) northeast of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Igumnovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Tyukhtovo

Tyukhtovo (Russian: Тюхтово) is a rural locality (a village) in Zalesskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2002. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Tyukhtovo is located 18 km (11 mi) southwest of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chuprovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Trestenka

Trestenka (Russian: Трестенка) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikiforovskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Trestenka is located 16 km (9.9 mi) south of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Danilovskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Sysoyevo, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast

Sysoyevo (Russian: Сысоево) is a rural locality (a village) in Lentyevskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Sysoyevo is located 37 km (23 mi) northeast of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shaloch is the nearest rural locality.
# John Jewsbury Bradley

John Jewsbury Bradley (April 20, 1869 – May 21, 1948) was a United States Army officer and a brigadier general who commanded the Eighth Infantry Division during World War I.

## Early life

Bradley was born in Lake View, Illinois. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1891 and was commissioned in the Fourteenth Infantry. On September 14, 1893, Bradley married Caroline Sladen, daughter of Medal of Honor recipient Joseph A. Sladen and sister of Fred Winchester Sladen. They had three children: Frances Bradley, John J. Bradley Jr., and Joseph S. Bradley.

## Military career

Bradley served overseas in the Philippine insurrection, for which he received the Purple Heart Medal and a Silver Star Medal, as well as in China.
In 1912, he graduated from the Army School of Line and in the following year he graduated from the Army Staff College. Bradley served on the War Department General Staff in 1917 and 1918 which earned him a Distinguished Service Medal.
On June 26, 1918, he was promoted to brigadier general. He was sent to France along with the American Expeditionary Forces and commanded a brigade of the 82nd Infantry Division. In November 1918, Bradley commanded the Eighth Infantry Division.
After the war, Bradley was reduced back to his permanent rank of lieutenant colonel in October 1919 and then promoted to colonel in January 1920. He commanded the Hoboken Port of Embarkation from June 1920 to July 1921 and the 18th Infantry Regiment from July 1923 to July 1927.

## Awards

Along with his medals from the United States, Bradley would also receive the Officer of the Legion of Honor from France, the Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George from England, and the Commander of the Order of the Crown from Italy.

## Death and legacy

Bradley retired as a colonel in 1927 due to disabilities, but went on to practice law in the state of New York. He was advanced to brigadier general on the retired list in 1930. Bradley became a trustee of the Disabled American Veterans Service Foundation. He also belonged to the Military Order of the World Wars, Guards' Club in London, and Army and Navy Club (Washington, D.C.). Bradley died on May 21, 1948, in Detroit, Michigan, at the age of seventy-nine. Bradley and his wife Caroline were buried at the West Point Cemetery.
# Siegfried Stritzl

Siegfried Stritzl (April 12, 1944 – November 3, 2022) was an American soccer player who was the 1969 North American Soccer League Rookie of the Year. He also earned eleven caps, scoring two goals, with the U.S. national team between 1968 and 1973.
The Sigi Stritzl Award, given to exceptional high school and college students, is named in his honor.

## Professional career

Stritzl was born in Yugoslavia. He spent six seasons with Blau-Weiss Gottschee of the German American Soccer League (GASL) between 1961 and 1968. In 1961, he was a member of the GASL Junior All Stars on a tour of Germany. In 1963, Blau Weiss-Gottschee won the GASL championship.
In 1969, the Baltimore Bays of the North American Soccer League (NASL) signed Stritzl. While the Bays finished the season with the league's worst record and folded at the end of the season, Stritzl was named the NASL Rookie of the Year. With the collapse of the Bays, Stritzl returned to the Blau Weiss-Gottschee for the 1970 GASL season. However, in 1971, the New York Cosmos of NASL signed Stritzl. He was named as a First Team NASL All Star that season as the Cosmos lost to the Atlanta Chiefs in the playoff semifinals. In 1972, Stritzl was a Second Team All Star, but this year the Cosmos won the league title, defeating the St. Louis Stars. In 1973, Stritzl played his last season in the NASL. Stritzl played forty-seven NASL regular-season and four post-season games. In 1971, he scored three goals in twenty-one games, several on free kicks where he bent the ball around defensive wall formations. Stritzl dubbed this technique his "banana kick".

## International career

Stritzl earned eleven caps with the U.S. national team. His first game with the national team came in a 4–0 loss to Israel on September 25, 1968. A month later, his second cap came in a world cup qualifying loss to Canada. Stritzl scored his first of two goals with the national team in the 4–2 loss. Stritzl continued to play for each U.S. national team games in 1968 and 1969. His second goal came in a 5–2 loss to Haiti on October 21, 1968. After the U.S. failed to qualify for the 1970 FIFA World Cup, Stritzl was not called into the national team again until a March 20, 1973 loss to Poland when he came on for Manfred Seissler. That was his last game with the national team.

## Personal life and death

Stritzl died on November 3, 2022, at the age of 78.
# Malakhovsky Bor

Malakhovsky Bor (Russian: Малаховский Бор) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Tarnogskoye Rural Settlement, Tarnogsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2002.

## Geography

Malakhovsky Bor is located 5 km west of Tarnogsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Igumnovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Osinovik

Osinovik (Russian: Осиновик) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Osinovik is located 43 km (27 mi) south of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yemelyanikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Novoye Ivantsevo

Novoye Ivantsevo (Russian: Новое Иванцево) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

Novoye Ivantsevo is located 40 km (25 mi) southwest of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rastoropovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Novinki, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast

Novinki (Russian: Новинки) is a rural locality (a village) in Ustyuzhenskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Novinki is located 13 km (8.1 mi) southwest of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vysotino is the nearest rural locality.
# Myza-Testovo

Myza-Testovo (Russian: Мыза-Тестово) is a rural locality (a village) in Soshnevskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2002.

## Geography

Myza-Testovo is located 9 km (5.6 mi) southeast of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sobolevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Mikhaylovskoye, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast

Mikhaylovskoye (Russian: Михайловское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ustyuzhenskoye Rural Settlement, Ustyuzhensky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 234 as of 2002.

## Geography

Mikhaylovskoye is located 4 km (2.5 mi) southwest of Ustyuzhna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Romankovo is the nearest rural locality.