OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Egil Reksten

Egil Reksten (3 May 1917 – May 30, 2009) was a Norwegian engineer and resistance member during World War II. He is best known as leader of the illegal radio post Skylark B.

## World War II

Reksten was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of Saron Eriksen Reksten (1875-1955) and his wife Inger Jacobsen (1887-1987). His father was the Rector at Kamper School (Kampen skole) in the Gamle Oslo district of Oslo.
He attended the Norwegian Institute of Technology, and graduated in chemistry in 1941. His professor was Leif Tronstad, a well-known resistance member during the German occupation of Norway since April 1940. In September 1940 the Secret Intelligence Service established two stations for radio communication; the so-called Skylark A in Oslo led by Sverre Midtskau and Skylark B in Trondheim led by Erik Welle-Strand. Skylark B was operated by students at the Institute of Technology, and after technical difficulties in the initial phase, they established regular contact with the intelligence in London in January 1941. Leif Tronstad was also affiliated with the group. When Welle-Strand left the country, Reksten took over as leader of Skylark B.
Among others, the group helped spread vital information about German activity at Vemork heavy water plant. The link between heavy water and a German nuclear energy project was established later. After less than a year, however, Gestapo managed to track the Skylark B transmitting activity. Reksten was arrested by the Nazi authorities in September 1941. He was incarcerated at Møllergata 19 from 14 September 1941 to 10 March 1942, then at Akershus Fortress, then at Grini concentration camp from 7 July to 29 July 1943. He was then shipped to Germany with eleven others. Seven of these people died, but after stays in six different Nacht und Nebel camps, Reksten returned to Norway after the war's end. He was decorated for his efforts.

## Post-war life

In 1947 Reksten started his own engineering company, Argo, together with Erik Welle-Strand and other friends. He spent the rest of his professional career there. He was married, and celebrated his diamond wedding in 2007. He resided in Asker in Akershus, Norway. He died in 2009 and was buried in the churchyard of Haslum Church at Bærum in Akershus .
# Jakob Martin Pettersen

Jakob Martin Pettersen (11 April 1899 – 8 February 1970) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party and Minister of Transport and Communications 1952–1955.
Born in Bergen to a factory worker and his wife, Pettersen studied chemistry at Bergen tekniske skole (now part of Bergen University College). He started working in Odda in 1921; from 1924 to 1945 he worked as a chemist at Odda Smelteverk.
In 1928, he became a member of the municipal council of Odda and he served as vice-mayor from 1932 to 1940. He was elected mayor in 1945 and held the position to 1947.
He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1945 and served to 1965; from 1959 as vice-president of Odelstinget. From 1952 to 1955, he was Minister of Transport and Communications.
He held leadership and other elected positions in several temperance organisations.
# Biplobi Bangla Congress

Biplobi Bangla Congress (English: Revolutionary Bangla Congress; abbr. BBC) is a political party in West Bengal, India. The party emerged as a splinter group of the Bangla Congress party ahead of the 1971 West Bengal elections. It was founded by Sukumar Roy, a prominent member of Congress. BBC is now the part of the Left Front.

## History

The formation of BBC is an important part of the history of Politics of West Bengal. The Congress party held state power for the first two decades after partition, before trying out another grouping in 1967. At that time, the first United Front government came to power with Ajoy Mukherjee of the Bangla Congress (a Congress splinter group) as chief minister, Jyoti Basu as deputy chief minister and ministry of land and land revenue (reforms) as Hare Krishna Konar.
Thereafter followed four years of political instability due to the Naxalite rebellion and police counter-action, the Congress muscled its way back to power in the 1972 elections, when even Jyoti Basu lost his assembly seat to a nonentity by 40,000 votes.
In 1977, the voters brought the Biplobi Bangla Congress and Left Front merged to power, with latter retaining the title and from since then they remained firm as the ruling party of West Bengal for 34 years.

## Symbols

The flag adopted by the party is red & white (3:1 ratio) with Hammer & Plough symbol at the center.

## Contested elections

BBC candidate Tushar Kanti Laya contested the Sabong seat in Midnapore for 2001 assembly elections of the state and won it. In the 2006 assembly elections of West Bengal, BBC again contested the Sabong seat with Tushar Kanti Laya as its candidate (on a Communist Party of India (Marxist) symbol). Laya got 62,079 votes (44.98%), but lost the seat to Congress candidate Dr. Manas Bhunia.

## Prominent members

Some prominent leaders of Biplobi Bangla Congress are Nirmalendu Bhattacharya, Gouranga Samanta, Ashis Chowdhury, Sunil Chowdhury, Deepak Senroy (SUBRATA ROY). Gouranga Samanta was elected as MLA two times from Dabang, Medinipur. Other MLAs were Dr Makhan Lal Bangal, Tushar Laya. Dr. Umesh Chaudhary & Reeta Chowdhury were Councillor in KMC (Kolkata Municipal Corporation) at different times.
# West Calder railway station

West Calder railway station is a railway station serving the village of West Calder in West Lothian, Scotland. It is located on the Shotts Line, 17 miles (28 km) west of Edinburgh Waverley on the way to Glasgow Central. The station has two platforms, connected by a stairway footbridge, and CCTV. It is managed by ScotRail. In 2018, accessibility improvements at the station saw the installation of a new footbridge and lifts while the original cast iron footbridge was dismantled and removed to the heritage Bo'ness and Kinneil Railway. Pedestrian ingress onto and egress from either platform, without using stairs or lifts, is possible via tarmac ramp connecting to the pavement of a traffic bridge.

## Services

Since the December 2009 timetable change, the station is currently served, Monday to Saturday, by one ScotRail all-stops service each hour between Glasgow Central and Edinburgh Waverley. There is also a semi-fast service between the two cities each hour which calls (this otherwise stops only at Haymarket, Livingston South, Shotts and Bellshill). One train a day from Edinburgh terminates at Motherwell and one starts back from there in the opposite direction.
The timetable featured a limited Sunday service of one train every two hours from this station to Edinburgh until December 2012; at the timetable change that year a two-hourly Sunday service between Glasgow Central and Edinburgh Waverley was introduced which remains in operation as of May 2016.
As of April 2019, the passenger traction on this line is the Class 380 and Class 385 (previously Class 156 and Class 158).
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Livingston South | | ScotRail Shotts Line | | Addiewell or Shotts |
# Torrance Zellner

Torrance A. Zellner (born January 6, 1970, in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American track and field athlete who won bronze medals in the 400 meter hurdles at the 1991 and 1999 Pan American Games. At the 1999 Pan American Games he also won a bronze medal in 4x400 m relay. He finished eighth at the 1999 World Championships in Seville.
His personal best time was 48.18 seconds, achieved in August 1996 in Zürich.
# Johanne Samueline Pedersen

Johanne Samueline Pedersen (15 March 1887 – 16 September 1961) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
She was born in Innvik.
She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Hedmark in 1945, and was re-elected on one occasion. She had previously served in the position of deputy representative during the term 1937–1945.
Pedersen was a member of Brandval municipality council from 1934 to 1940 and 1945 to 1951.
# David Forsyth Main

David Forsyth Main (1831 – 27 July 1880) was a 19th-century member of parliament in Otago, New Zealand.
Main was one of three candidates in the Gold Field Towns electorate in the 1866 election, when he came a close second to James Benn Bradshaw.
Main represented the Port Chalmers electorate from 1867 to 1870, when he retired.
He was a barrister and died in Dunedin aged 48.
# Sunil Ambris

Sunil Walford Ambris (born 23 March 1993) is a Vincentian professional cricketer who has represented the West Indies in Tests and ODIs. He currently captains the Windward Islands and has also represented Combined Campuses and Colleges in West Indian domestic cricket, as well as representing the St Lucia Zouks in the Caribbean Premier League (CPL). He was the first player to be dismissed hit-wicket twice in consecutive Tests and the first to be dismissed hit-wicket on Test debut.

## Domestic career

At the 2012–13 Caribbean Twenty20, Ambris played two matches for the Combined Campuses, against the Leeward Islands and Jamaica. His first-class debut came during the 2013–14 Regional Four Day Competition, when he played for the Windward Islands against Guyana. In his first innings, Ambris scored 114 runs from 200 balls, eventually being named man of the match. He finished his debut season with 468 runs from six matches, making him the Windwards' leading run-scorer behind Devon Smith.
In March 2017, during the 2016–17 Regional Four Day Competition, he scored a double century for the Windward Islands against the Leeward Islands. In the 2016–17 Regional Super50, he was the top run-scorer for the Windward Islands, scoring more than double the number of runs of any of his teammates, with 423 in total.
In October 2018, Cricket West Indies (CWI) awarded him a development contract for the 2018–19 season.

## International career

Ambris played for the West Indies under-19s at the 2012 Under-19 World Cup in Australia. Against Papua New Guinea, he scored 91 from 43 balls, including nine fours and seven sixes.
In June 2017, he was added to the West Indies One Day International (ODI) squad, ahead of the third match against India, but he did not play. He made his ODI debut for the West Indies against England on 29 September 2017, scoring an unbeaten 38 from 27 balls.
In November 2017, he was named in the West Indies Test squad for their series against New Zealand. He made his Test debut for the West Indies against New Zealand on 1 December 2017 and became the sixth batsmen to be out hit wicket off the first ball, and the first to be dismissed in this manner on Test debut. In the second innings, he opened his account with a six and became only the sixth batsman in Test cricket to do so. On 10 December 2017, he got out hit wicket again in the first innings of the second Test against New Zealand and became the first player to be dismissed hit-wicket twice in consecutive Tests. In the second innings, he retired hurt (not out) after he fractured his forearm.
In May 2019, Cricket West Indies (CWI) named him as one of ten reserve players in the West Indies' squad for the 2019 Cricket World Cup. On 24 June 2019, Ambris was added to the West Indies's squad, after Andre Russell was ruled out of the team with a knee injury.
In June 2020, Ambris was named as one of eleven reserve players in the West Indies' Test squad, for their series against England. The Test series was originally scheduled to start in May 2020, but was moved back to July 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Pakutino

Pakutino (Russian: Пакутино) is a rural locality (a village) in Zadneselskoye Rural Settlement, Ust-Kubinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Pakutino is located 21 km north of Ustye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Semerninskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Mel Gibson (basketball)

Melvin Lee Gibson (born December 30, 1940) is a retired American basketball player and coach. The 6'3" and 180 lb former Western Carolina University guard played a single season in the National Basketball Association (NBA) with the Los Angeles Lakers in 1963–64, in which he appeared in nine games and recorded a total of 13 points. He played for the U.S. men's team at the 1963 FIBA World Championship. Gibson served as the head men's basketball coach at Charleston Southern University from 1967 to 1971 and the University of North Carolina at Wilmington (UNC Wilmington) from 1972 to 1986.

## NBA career statistics
### Regular season

Source
| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1963–64 | L.A. Lakers | 9 | 5.9 | .300 | .500 | .4 | .7 | 1.4 |
# Trent Klasna

Trent Klasna (born December 9, 1969) is an American former professional road bicycle racer. He comes from Lantana, Florida and rode professionally from 1994 to 2004.

## Major results
### 1996

    1st Stage 2 Redlands Bicycle Classic

### 1997

    2nd Overall Herald Sun Tour
    2nd First Union Invitational
    3rd Overall Tour de Beauce

### 1998

    1st Overall Sea Otter Classic
    1st Overall Valley of the Sun Stage Race
       1st Stage 2
    1st Stage 5 Redlands Bicycle Classic
    2nd Overall Fitchburg Longsjo Classic
    9th First Union Invitational

### 1999

    1st Overall Killington Stage Race [fr]
       1st Stages 1, 2 & 3
    1st Stage 2 Tour de Toona

### 2000

    1st First Union Invitational
    1st Stage 4 Solano Bicycle Classic
    2nd Nevada City Classic
    3rd Overall Redlands Bicycle Classic
       1st Stages 3 & 5
    3rd Athens Twilight Criterium
    3rd Bonsall-San Luis Rey Classic

### 2001

    1st Overall USA Cycling National Racing Calendar
    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    1st Overall Redlands Bicycle Classic
       1st Stage 4 Redlands Bicycle Classic
    1st Overall Sea Otter Classic
    1st Stage 6b Tour de Beauce
    2nd Athens Twilight Criterium
    3rd Overall Solano Bicycle Classic
    3rd First Union Invitational
    3rd San Francisco Grand Prix
    5th First Union Classic

### 2003

    1st Overall Nature Valley Grand Prix (USA)
       1st Stage 5

### 2004

    1st Stage 1 Sea Otter Classic
# Mark Miller (soccer)

Mark Miller (born June 12, 1962) is a retired American soccer forward. A native of Tacoma, Washington, Miller attended the University of Portland where he played on the men's soccer team under coach Clive Charles. Miller was on the team from 1981 to 1984. In 1985 and 1986, he played with F.C. Portland of the Western Soccer Alliance. In 1986, he was the league's second leading scorer with 19 points on 7 goals and 5 assists. Teammate Brent Goulet won the points title that year with 20 points on 9 goals and 2 assists. While F.C. Portland ran to the second best record on Goulet and Miller's scoring, the WSA named a champion based on regular season record only. The Hollywood Kickers therefore took the alliance title.
Miller later played with the Portland Timbers in 1989 and 1990.
As of 2007 he coaches with the F.C. Portland youth club.
# Marie Skau

Marie Ingeborg Skau (10 July 1890 – 20 August 1966) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
She started her political career in the socialist youth organization "Karl Marx" in Horten. She was especially active in the Labour Party women's movement. Representing Borre, she served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Vestfold during the terms 1937–1945, 1945–1949 and 1950–1953. During the second term, for some months in 1949, she met as a regular representative, replacing Eivind Kristoffer Eriksen who died.
# James Mills (ship owner)

Sir James Mills KCMG (30 July 1847 – 23 January 1936) was a New Zealand businessman and politician. He founded the Union Steam Ship Company in Dunedin in 1875.

## Biography

Mills was born in Wellington and raised in Dunedin. He worked for Johnny Jones, starting as a shop assistant and working his way up to managing Jones' Harbour Steam Company. After Jones' death in 1869 he became the leading trustee of his estate. Between 1869 and 1871 he built up a shareholding in the Harbour Steam Company until he was able to control the company. He floated the Union Steam Ship Company of New Zealand in 1875 with backing from Scottish shipbuilder Peter Denny in return for orders for his Dumbarton shipyard. The Union Company (as it was known) became a major shipping line, with a near-monopoly on trans-Tasman shipping, and was referred to as the "Southern Octopus". By 1914 it had 75 ships. It was the biggest shipping line in the southern hemisphere and New Zealand's largest private-sector employer. Mills sold the Union Company to the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O) in 1917.
He represented Waikouaiti on the Otago Provincial Council in 1870, and again from 1873 to 1876. Later, he represented the Port Chalmers electorate in Parliament from a by-election in 1887 to 1893, when he retired.
He was knighted in 1907, and appointed Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1909. It was said in a tribute to Mills that these distinctions made him the first native-born, non-indigenous New Zealander to be so honoured.
He died in London on 23 January 1936, aged 88, having been a UK resident since 1907. He is buried in Putney Vale Cemetery, south west London. Mount Mills in Antarctica is named after him.
# Graphis neeladriensis

Graphis neeladriensis is a species of lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in the Eastern Ghats mountain range of India and was formally described in 2016. The species epithet neeladriensis refers to the Neeladri range where the type specimen was discovered.

## Description

Graphis neeladriensis forms a thin, crusty (crustose) growth on tree bark, appearing greenish-grey to grey in colour with a smooth to cracked, shiny surface. Like all lichens, it is a symbiotic organism consisting of a fungus and an alga living together in a structured thallus (body), which in this case is 80–160 micrometres thick.
The lichen's most distinctive features are its reproductive structures called lirellae – elongated, black, line-like features that contain the fungal spores. In G. neeladriensis, these lirellae are partially sunken into the thallus surface and can be either short or long (0.2–3.5 millimetres), simple or occasionally branched. The lirellae have 2–4 parallel grooves (striae) on their upper surface.
The spores are produced in specialised cells called asci, with each ascus containing eight spores. The spores are colourless and divided by both horizontal and vertical walls (septa), with 4–12 horizontal divisions and 1–3 vertical divisions at the ends, measuring 24–77 by 7–12 micrometres.
When exposed to ultraviolet light, G. neeladriensis glows yellow due to the presence of a chemical compound called lichexanthone. This is a relatively rare characteristic among Graphis species, with only six known species containing this compound.

## Habitat and distribution

The species has only been found in the Neeladri range of Tirumala hills in Andhra Pradesh, India, where it grows on the bark of jackfruit trees (Artocarpus heterophyllus) at an elevation of around 650 metres. It shares its habitat with other lichens including species of Bacidia, other Graphis species, Lecanora achroa, and Hyperphyscia adglutinata.
# Nikonovskaya, Tarnogsky District, Vologda Oblast

Nikonovskaya (Russian: Никоновская) is a rural locality (a village) in Tarnogskoye Rural Settlement, Tarnogsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 31 as of 2002.

## Geography

Nikonovskaya is located 18 km northeast of Tarnogsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ogudalovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Mel Hirsch

Melvin M. Hirsch (July 31, 1921 – December 1968) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Boston Celtics of the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which would later become the National Basketball Association (NBA), for 13 games in the 1946–47 season. At 5 feet 6 inches tall, he was the shortest player in NBA history until Muggsy Bogues more than 40 years later. He is the third shortest NBA player of all time, after Bogues and Earl Boykins.
A stand-out player at Brooklyn College, Hirsch graduated in 1943 and served in the US Army Air Corps as a Navigator on C-47 aircraft in the 13th Troop Carrier Squadron in the South Pacific. He played on the squadron's officer's basketball team.
Hirsch died in December 1968, aged 47, from leukemia.

## BAA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1946–47 | Boston | 13 | .200 | .500 | .8 | 1.5 |
| Career | Career | 13 | .200 | .500 | .8 | 1.5 |
# Chojnowo, Grajewo County

Chojnowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczuczyn, within Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Szczuczyn, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Grajewo, and 81 km (50 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Bent Røiseland

Bent Røiseland (11 October 1902 – 31 October 1981) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party and later the Liberal People's Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Vest-Agder in 1945, and was re-elected on six occasions. He was President of the Lagting for three terms. During his seventh term, in December 1972, Røiseland joined the Liberal People's Party which split from the Liberal Party over disagreements of Norway's proposed entry to the European Economic Community.
On the local level, Røiseland was a member of Holum municipal council between 1931 and 1940.
He was born in Holme. Outside politics he mainly worked as a farmer. He was a member of the Diocese Council of Agder from 1958 to 1965, and was an auditor-general at the Office of the Auditor General of Norway from 1954 to 1973.
# All About Us: Living and Growing

All About Us: Living and Growing is a British Sex and Relationships Education series for 5–13 year olds published by Channel 4 on VHS and DVD. The series is often referred to by its short name of Living and Growing. It covers the differences between a boy and a girl, Puberty, how babies are made and how babies are born. The programmes were put into units 1, 2, 3 and 4.

## Units

In the first three units the programme includes gently introducing sex education to younger children, through puberty and birth, to media images, same-sex relationships and teenage pregnancy. The fourth unit covers puberty and body image in more detail, with a focus on maintaining a healthy mind and body.
Unit 1 — Age 5-7 Differences | How did I get here? | Growing up
Unit 2 — Age 7-9 Changes | How babies are made | How babies are born
Unit 3 — Age 9-11 Girl talk | Boy talk | Let's talk about sex
Unit 4 — Age 11-13 Puberty | Body image | Making the right choices
As of July 7, 2012, the DVDs were removed from the Channel 4 product catalogue as a result of the government's announcement that the PSHE curriculum is under review. The alternative version, featuring the first three units, was released in 2013 as the review had not taken place.
In the alternative version, Girl Talk and Boy Talk were moved to Unit 2 which now focuses mainly on puberty. How babies are made and How babies are born took their place in Unit 3 and the Let's talk about sex episode was dropped.

## Controversy

The program has come under scrutiny by parents because of its graphic cartoon depictions of sexual intercourse and foreplay in Unit 2. Although the Alternative version removed some of the more explicit content, concerns have still been expressed, and it has been noted that the worksheets remain unchanged, and the original DVDs were not recalled.
# Nikitin Pochinok

Nikitin Pochinok (Russian: Никитин Починок) is a rural locality (a village) in Moseyevskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2002.

## Geography

Nikitin Pochinok is located 58 km northwest of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Danilov Pochinok is the nearest rural locality.