OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reggie Jones (sprinter)

Reginald Jones (born December 30, 1953) is an American track and field athlete. He is best known for recording a time in 1975 that equalled the then world record in the 100 meter dash and being a member of teams that in 1976 equalled the world records for the 4x220 y and 4 × 200 m relays.

## Track career

Jones ran for the University of Tennessee track team. During his time there he was NCAA champion in the 100 yards event in 1974 and the 220 yards event in 1975, helping the team to an NCAA championship. In addition, in 1974 he was voted the most valuable performer.
Later in 1974, Jones ran for the US in the USA vs USSR track meet and won the 200m m beating the then Olympic Champion Valeriy Borzov who was running for the Soviet Union and beat his more famous compatriot, Steve Williams to victory in the 100 m. On July 26, 1975, running in Boston, Jones won the 100 m event recording a time of 9.9 that equalled the then world record. The time was never forwarded for ratification because all the timings at the meeting were considered suspect.
Early in 1976, Jones ran the anchor legs of University of Tennessee team that equalled the world records for the 4x220 y and 4 × 200 m events. The former occurred on April 10 in Knoxville were the team ran 1.21.7 for 4x220 y; the latter occurred on April 24 in Philadelphia where the team ran 1.21.5 for the 4 × 200 m at the Penn Relays.
In 1976, Jones attempted to qualify for the Olympic Games but the reoccurrence of an old football injury meant he could only finish 7th in 100 m final and never got out of his semi in the 200 m. This injury was to prematurely end his track career.

## Accolades and awards

Jones has been inducted into the Saginaw County Sports Hall of Fame.
In 1998, Jones was inducted into the Penn Relay Hall of Fame for his exploits in 1976, and in 2006 the 1976 University of Tennessee world-record breaking team he was a member of was also inducted.

## Personal life

A native of Saginaw, Michigan Jones is reported to have worked as a teacher in Memphis, Tennessee after college.

## Track and field rankings

Jones was ranked among the best in the US and the world in the 100 yard/100 metre and 200 yard/200 metre sprint events in the period 1974–76, according to the votes of the experts of Track and Field News.
100 meters :
| Year | World rank | US rank |
| 1974 | 4th | 2nd |
| 1975 | – | 5th |
| 1976 | 10th | 4th |
200 meters :
| Year | World rank | US rank |
| 1974 | 5th | 1st |
| 1975 | 6th | 3rd |
| 1976 | – | – |
# Norma Editorial

Norma Editorial is a Spanish comics publisher, with its headquarters in Barcelona.
Founded in 1977 by Rafael Martínez, Norma Editorial publishes both original Spanish comics (such as Miguelanxo Prado), Spanish translations of Japanese manga (such as work of Kia Asamiya, Clamp, Haruhiko Mikimoto, Katsuhiro Otomo, and Masamune Shirow) as well as Spanish translations of American or European comics and graphic novels (including works of Will Eisner, Frank Miller, Dave Gibbons, Enki Bilal, Hugo Pratt, Manu Larcenet, Joann Sfar, Lewis Trondheim).

## History
### Origin

In 1981, Norma Editorial absorbed magazines from Riego Ediciones; Cimoc and Hunter, and later on Cairo, Sargento Kirk and Humor a tope, all directed at 1984 for Joan Navarro.
With these brands, the company honed its focus on Spanish comics and European comics. Among its first published works where those of Enrique S. Abulí, Alfonso Azpiri, Beroy, Alfonso Font, Miguelanxo Prado, Segrelles, Daniel Torres or Sento; followed by the works of Enki Bilal, François Bourgeon, Vittorio Giardino, Jean Van Hamme, Alejandro Jodorowsky, Milo Manara, Moebius, Hugo Pratt, Grzegorz Rosinski, Jacques Tardi, and Marika Vila. Some sagas from these authors were published in collections such as Álbumes Cairo, B/N, Cimoc Extra Color, El Muro and Pandora.
They edited the theoretical collection Un hombre, mil imágenes (1982–1985).

### New paths

In the 1990s, Norma Editorial started to edit works from North American authors. Their most successful was the work of Will Eisner, followed by John Byrne, Neil Gaiman, Frank Miller, Mike Mignola or Alan Moore in brands like Made in USA.
The company participated in the manga boom of the '90s, publishing the works of Kia Asamiya, CLAMP, Kosuke Fujishima, Haruhiko Mikimoto, Katsuhiro Otomo, Hiromu Arakawa, Yoshiyuki Sadamoto and Masamune Shirow.
In the mid-1990s, Norma Editorial began a close collaboration with American independent Dark Horse, and later joined their catalog series superheroes of DC Comics and collection Vertigo.

### Later years

After the loss of the rights of DC in 2005, they started a series of collections including Made in Hell, a terror comic; Comic Noir, a political comic; and a sci-fi comic; El día después. In 2006, they announced the purchase of a new superheroes series, from the ASPEN editorial (Soulfire and Fathom) and WildStorm (The Authority or Ex Machina).
# Chief of the Defence Staff (The Gambia)

The Chief of the Defence Staff in the Gambia is the head of the Gambia Armed Forces, and is appointed by the President.

## Role

The Chief of the Defence Staff is responsible for the operational control and administration of the Gambia Armed Forces, according to Section 188 (1) of the Constitution of the Gambia. The Chief of the Defence Staff has a permanent place on the National Security Council, authorised by Section 78 of the constitution, and on the Armed Forces Council, authorised by Section 189 of the constitution. In order to appoint or dismiss a Chief of the Defence Staff, the President must first consult with the National Security Council.

## List of Chiefs of the Defence Staff

| No. | Chief of the Defence Staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | Ref. |
| 1 | Jatta, BaboucarrColonel Baboucarr Jatta | 1999 | 2004 | 4–5 years | Gambian National Army | – |
| 2 | Jatta, VincentLieutenant Colonel Vincent Jatta | 2004 | 2004 | 0 years | Gambian National Army | – |
| 3 | Sarr, AssanColonel Assan Sarr | 2004 | 2005 | 0–1 years | Gambian National Army | – |
| 4 | Cham, NdureColonel Ndure Cham | 2005 | 2006 | 0–1 years | Gambian National Army | – |
| 5 | Tamba, Lang TombongMajor General Lang Tombong Tamba (born 1965) | 2006 | 2009 | 2–3 years | Gambian National Army | – |
| 6 | Kinteh, MasanehLieutenant General Masaneh Kinteh (born 1968) | 9 October 2009 | 6 July 2012 | 2 years, 271 days | Gambian National Army | – |
| 7 | Badjie, OusmanLieutenant General Ousman Badjie (born 1967) | 6 July 2012 | 17 February 2017 | 4 years, 226 days | Gambian National Army | – |
| 8 | Kinteh, MasanehLieutenant General Masaneh Kinteh (born 1968) | 17 February 2017 | 5 March 2020 | 3 years, 17 days | Gambian National Army | – |
| 9 | Drammeh, YankubaLieutenant General Yankuba Drammeh (born 1963) | 5 March 2020 | 29 September 2023 | 3 years, 208 days | Gambian National Army | – |
| 10 | Cham, Mamat O.ALieutenant General Mamat O.A Cham | 29 Sept 2023 | Incumbent | 4 years, 263 days | Gambian National Army | – |

## List of Deputy Chiefs of the Defence Staff

* Masaneh Kinteh, ?–2009
* Yankuba Drammeh, 2009
* Ousman Badjie, 2009
* Yankuba Drammeh, 2009–2010
* Major General Ousman Badjie, 2010–2012
* Vacant, 2012–2015
* Major General Yankuba Drammeh, 2015–2020
# Astrid Gjertsen

Astrid Gjertsen (14 September 1928 – 17 June 2020) was a Norwegian-Danish politician who served as a member of the Norwegian Parliament as a member of the Conservative Party from 1969 to 1989. From 1981 to 1986, she served as the Minister of Consumer Affairs and Administration. In 2013, Gjertsen was named as the ninth most important woman in Norwegian history by Verdens Gang.

## Early life

Astrid Gjertsen was born on 14 September 1928, in Horsens, Denmark, to Senius Spaabæk and Helga Mogensen. She graduated from high school in Horsens in 1946.
In 1945, she worked for the Youth Red Cross where she met John Herbert Gjertsen, a Norwegian who had been a prisoner of war in a concentration camp during World War II since 1942 for his involvement in a resistance movement. On 21 September 1946, she married Gjertsen. During her marriage, she lived in Oslo, Norway, and later in Borøya, Aust-Agder, Norway.

## Career
### Local politics

In 1967, Gjertsen was elected to the Tvedestrand municipal council and served until 1975. From 1972 to 1975, she served as the leader of the Conservatives in Tvedestrand.

### Parliament

In 1969, she was elected as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Aust-Agder, and later as a parliamentary representative in 1973, as a member of the Conservative Party. From 1978 to 1982, she served as the 2nd Deputy Chairman of the Right.
In 1974, she served as a deputy representative to the United Nations General Assembly. In 1978, she served as a member of the parliamentary delegation to the Nordic Council.
On 14 October 1981, she became the Minister of State in the Ministry of Consumers and Administration. She was one of four women in Kåre Willoch's cabinet. During her tenure, the telephone monopoly was disbanded; she supported deregulation, and supported allowing for longer shopping hours and Sunday shopping.
On 18 April 1986, she resigned from her ministry position and was convicted for turning in NOK 32,061 worth of fraudulent taxi receipts. She was given a 45-day suspended sentence and paid the money back; the punishment was higher than usual due to her political position. Gjertsen stopped being a deputy representative in 1989.

## Later life

In a 2013 ranking compiled by the political editors of Verdens Gang, Gjertsen was rated the ninth most important woman in Norwegian history. On 17 June 2020, she died in Bærum, Norway.
# Tumi Morake

Tumi Morake (born 22 December 1981) is a South African comedian, actress, TV personality, and writer.
In 2018, she became the first African woman to have her own set on Netflix. She is also known to be the first woman to host Comedy Central Presents in Africa.

## Early years and education

Morake was born in the Free State. She relocated to Gauteng in the year 2000 and there, she studied Drama at Wits University.

## Career

After completing her tertiary education at DUT, Morake started working at Arepp Theatre for Life, a touring educational theatre company. In July 2005, she joined the comedy industry. She worked at Parker Leisure Management and is known to perform regular stand-up gigs in Johannesburg and Pretoria. Some comedy festivals she has performed at include; Heavyweights Comedy Jam, Blacks Only, Have a Heart, Just Because Comedy Festival, The Tshwane Comedy Festival, The Lifestyle SA Festival and Old Mutual Comedy Encounters. She has hosted shows including; Our Perfect Wedding, Red Cake and WTFTumi (her talk show).

## Filmography

Morake has starred in several films and TV shows, including:
* Skin
* Kota Life Crisis
* Soul Buddyz
* Izoso Connexion
* High Rollers
* Laugh Out Loud
* Rockville
* Soul Buddyz
* The Queen
* The Bantu Hour
* ekasi movies
* Seriously Single
* Tumi or Not Tumi (Netflix)
* Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire (Disney+)

## Works

* She authored a book titled And Then Mama Said.

## Awards and recognitions

* She was named as one of The Free State Province's Icons
* 2012- Awarded Entertainer of the Year at the 2012 Speakers of Note Award
* 2013 - She is a recipient of the Mboko Women in the Arts Award for Excellence in Comedy 2013
* 2016 - She won the Best Comedian Category of the YOU Spectacular Awards
* She won awarded the Savanna Comic Choice Awards as the Comic of the Year

## Personal life

She is married to Mpho Osei Tutu, a fellow South African actor and is a mother of three children.
# Kotobank

Kotobank (コトバンク, Kotobanku) is a Japanese-language online encyclopedia which allows users to search across dictionaries, encyclopedias, and databases provided by publishers and others. It is operated by Voyage Marketing Co. At launch, the service's name was in rōmaji, but has since been stylized in katakana.

## History

In June 2008, The Asahi Shimbun and EC Navi Inc. launched the "Minna no Chiezo" service, an online version of "Chiezo," a dictionary of modern terms that was once published. The service was rebuilt as a dictionary platform in which various companies could participate. The "kotobank" service was launched on April 23, 2009, under the management of The Asahi Shimbun and EC Navi Inc. At launch, it claimed to cover a total of 430,000 entries from 44 dictionaries and encyclopedias, the core of which were provided by Kodansha, Shogakukan, and Asahi Shimbun Publishing. As the site had strong ties with The Asahi Shimbun, related news from The Asahi Shimbun's website, asahi.com, appeared on its pages.
The Asahi Shimbun and Genesix began distributing the "kotobank for iPhone" electronic dictionary platform application for the iPhone in March 2011. In October 2011, EC Navi, which had been operating the site, changed its name to Voyage Group Inc.
On October 1, 2019, following a corporate reorganization of Voyage Group Inc, Voyage Marketing Inc, a subsidiary of Carta Holdings, will operate the company. In April 2021, The Asahi Shimbun logo disappeared from the site, leaving only Voyage Marketing; the registered trademark was also transferred Voyage Marketing. At the same time, the link to Kotobank on The Asahi Shimbun homepage was also removed.

## Reliability

When the service was launched in 2009, The Asahi Shimbun and other operators pointed out the unreliability of information on the Internet and stated, "We aim to be the largest free glossary site in Japan with high reliability, quality and searchability of information. We will build a highly reliable website," said Hiromi Onishi, head of the Digital Media Division at The Asahi Shimbun.
The National Diet Library's Collections and Bibliography Department states that items listed in the Kotobank may be used as a reference when establishing new ordinary subjects in the National Diet Library's Subject Headings List if they "exist in book form, such as the Encyclopedia MyPedia, or are successors to it," and "the explanations of words and phrases are general rather than intended for specific users.
# Channing E. Phillips

Channing Emery Phillips (March 23, 1928 – November 11, 1987) was an American minister, civil rights leader, and social activist based in Washington, D.C. In 1968, he was the first African American in history to be placed in nomination for president of the United States by a major political party.

## Early life

Phillips was born in Brooklyn. His father was a Baptist minister. He grew up in New York City and Pittsburgh. He served in the United States Army in the late-1940s. Phillips earned a bachelor's degree from Virginia Union University and a Master of Divinity from the Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School. He also did postgraduate work at Drew University.

## Career

Phillips moved to Washington, D.C., where he was a founding member of Coalition of Conscience. He also worked as a professor of divinity at Howard University. This conglomeration of local organizations worked to alleviate social problems in the capital. For seven years, Phillips served as the pastor of Lincoln Temple, United Church of Christ, in Washington.
In 1968, Phillips headed Robert F. Kennedy's presidential campaign in D.C. He led the delegation from the District of Columbia to the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. Members of the District's Delegation were originally pledged to Robert F. Kennedy. But, following Senator Kennedy's assassination in early June in California, the delegation voted instead to nominate Rev. Phillips as a favorite son.
He received 68 votes (behind Hubert Humphrey, Eugene McCarthy and George McGovern). By some accounts, Rev. Phillips was the first black person ever so nominated at a major party convention. He was the first African American to receive votes for the presidential nomination at a Democratic National Convention. Abolitionist Frederick Douglass received votes for president at the 1888 Republican National Convention, but it does not appear from the official record that his name was put into nomination.
Phillips said that his candidacy was meant to show that "the Negro vote must not be taken for granted." At the time of his candidacy, Phillips was president of the Housing Development Corporation, a government-backed housing venture in the federal capital.
In 1971 Phillips ran to become the first congressional delegate to the United States House of Representatives from D.C., but lost the Democratic primary to Walter E. Fauntroy. He was an advocate for full home-rule status for the District of Columbia.
Phillips later moved back to New York City in 1982. He became Minister of Planning and Coordination at the Riverside Church.

## Personal life

He died of cancer at the age of 59 and was survived by his wife, Jane, and their children, two sons: Channing D. Phillips, acting United States Attorney for the District of Columbia, and John E. Phillips of Manhattan, and three daughters: Sheilah P. Peterson and Tracy J. Phillips of Manhattan, and Jill C. Phillips of Oakland, California. The funeral was held at Riverside Church in New York.
# Reuben Reina

Reuben Rory Reina (born November 16, 1967, in San Antonio, Texas) is a retired American track and field athlete, known for long-distance running. He represented the United States at the 1992 Summer Olympics, running the 5000 meters.
Reina was a high school star at John Jay High School. He won the 1985 Foot Locker Cross Country Championships in the record time of 14:36m, which remains the Balboa Park course record. He was also a seven time UIL Texas state champion, winning the mile and 2 mile events his last three years of high school, plus winning the state cross country title weeks before winning the Footlocker national championship.
He earned a scholarship to the University of Arkansas where he won back to back NCAA championships in the indoor 3000 meters. Arkansas won the indoor team title all four years Reina was with the team, in the midst of a 12 straight year title run. He also achieved a 3:57 mile.
After college he ran professionally, winning the USA Cross Country Championships twice, in 1994 and 1996.
# B. R. Subba Rao

Bokinakere Ramakrishnaiya Subba Rao (25 August 1925 – 29 November 2020) was an Indian-origin entomologist who worked at the Commonwealth Institute of Entomology. He was a specialist on biological control and described many species of parasitic wasps including Neodusmetia sangwani which is considered one of the most successful examples of classical biological control. Rao also served as a linesman and umpire at Wimbledon from 1969 to 1995.

## Life and work

Rao was born in Mysore to B. K. Ramakrishnaiya (a District and Sessions Judge) and Parvathamma. He received his B Sc (Hons.) Zoology from Central College, Bangalore, then under the University of Mysore, as also his PhD. He worked at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute with E.S. Narayanan and then at the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control in Bangalore. He moved to the Commonwealth Institute of Entomology in London in June 1968. He specialized in the taxonomy of the superfamily Chalcidoidea. One of the insect species discovered in Hessarghatta was described by Subba Rao, Neodusmetia sangwani, a parasitic wasp considered one of the successful examples of classical biological control. It was used to control an outbreak of Rhodesgrass scale insect Antonina graminis in the United States of America in the 1960s. Another species that he described was Thompsonisca sankarani, named after T. Sankaran who headed the Indian CIBC station, which is an important biological control agent of the mango scale Pseudaulacaspis barberi. Rao was also a keen sportsman who played cricket, tennis and took part in athletics in his undergraduate days. A shoulder injury made him quit tennis but he served as an umpire in India at the Davis Cup in 1950 and after moving to London he was selected to serve at the Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Association in 1969. He was awarded the Alistair Wotherspoon Salver by the British Tennis Umpires Association for 1989 and retired in 1995. Among his recollections was an incident at the court:
   I was at the net cord on No. 1 Court, Martina Navratilova was playing. An insect was flying around her, so unable to play. The Chair asked me to sort it. I went over and caught the insect in my hand,-it was a male bee. I said “it’s only a male it can’t hurt you” ...afterwards I realized what I said!
He also took a keen interest in Indian classical music, knew the ragas, could play the violin, and was a regular at the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan in London. In 1998 he published a compilation of biographies of Indian entomologists. His wife Saroja predeceased him and he was survived by his two sons Somashekar and Sundaresh in London.
# Sällskapet (club)

Sällskapet is an exclusive gentlemen's club in Stockholm, Sweden, providing private member facilities to a constitutionally limited number of members, and their invited guests.

## Creation

The success of private gentlemen's clubs in London during the eighteenth century led to a group of Swedish socialites seeking similar facilities in their capital. A total of 91 founders established Sällskapet, which opened on 1 December 1800. The founders established a rule book and constitution for their society, aiming to recreate the ethos and success of top London clubs such as White's.

## Clubhouse

On 31 March 1870 Sällskapet relocated into a new purpose-built clubhouse in central Stockholm, on the opposite bank of the river from the Swedish Parliament and the Royal Palace. The Club remains at this location, No 7 Arsenalsgatan, to the present day. The architect was Johan Fredrik Åbom, a leading proponent of his art in mid-nineteenth century Stockholm. Åbom had also designed the world-renowned Hotel Rydberg (where the Club then met), whose banqueting hall was considered one of the greatest architectural triumphs of nineteenth century Stockholm, and which gave its name to the now classical Swedish dish "Biff Rydberg". The members commissioned Åbom to construct a clubhouse including an exact replica of the Hotel Rydberg banqueting hall. As the hotel no longer exists, the main dining room at Sällskapet is the only place where Biff Rydberg may be eaten in its original setting.

## Membership

Membership of Sällskapet is limited to 2,000, and there are more applications for membership than available places. The King of Sweden, His Majesty King Carl XVI Gustaf, is a club member and patron of the club whilst His Royal Highness Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland is an honorary member. The club's membership is male only, although members may bring female guests into the clubhouse daily after 3 pm. Children aged 12 or above may visit the Club accompanied by their parents, boys all day, and girls after 3 pm.

## Facilities

The main clubhouse has attractive lounges, games rooms, and a billiards room, as well as coffee rooms, dining rooms, and facilities for private study and work. The library houses a collection of over 15,000 books, and is one of the largest private collections in Sweden. Members enjoy reciprocal facilities at a number of similar clubs in other countries. There is a smoking room, but smoking is not otherwise permitted inside the clubhouse.
# Steiner Arvid Kvalø

Steiner Arvid Kvalø (29 July 1922 – 18 May 2015) was a Norwegian fisherman and politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Vikna Municipality in a fisher's family, and was a fisherman himself from 1946 to 1973. He was a member of the municipal council of Vikna Municipality from 1955 to 1971 and 1979 to 1983. He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Nord-Trøndelag during the terms 1969–1973, 1973–1977, 1977–1981. He was a full member from October 1973 following the death of Johan Støa, and throughout that term.
Among several board and committee memberships, especially in the fisheries sector, he was a board member of Norges Råfisklag from 1960 to 1991 and supervisory council member of Fiskernes Bank from 1963. He held honorary membership in the Labour Party.