OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eduard Fischel

Eduard Fischel (1826 – 7 July 1863) was a German publicist and political writer.

## Biography

Eduward Fischel was born into a Jewish family in Danzig in 1826. Originally inclined towards a career in commerce, he later shifted his focus to academic pursuits. After passing his matriculation examination at the gymnasium, he enrolled in legal studies at the University of Berlin, where he earned his degree in 1858. He then joined the state service as an assessor while simultaneously embarking on a career as a journalist for the Magdeburger Zeitung.
Fischel authored several pamphlets addressing contemporary issues. Notably, in 1859, he penned Brennus-Zug und Moskoviterthum, Ein Mahnruf an das deutsche Volk, advocating Austria's stance against Napoleon III. On the suggestion of the Duke of Coburg, who took a great interest in his writings, Fischel revised and expanded this pamphlet, releasing it as Die Despoten als Revolutionäre.
He later went to Paris to prepare for a new work centered on the evolution of political law in European states since the French Revolution, with the goal of afterward entering an academic career. Tragically, he met his end in the French capital when he was run over by an omnibus on rue Royale.

## Publications

* De coniugum iure Germanico debitis (in Latin). Berlin: A. Sacco. 1853.
* Brennus-Zug und Moskoviterthum, Ein Mahnruf an das deutsche Volk. Berlin: W. Adolf & Co. 1859.
* Die Despoten als Revolutionäre. Berlin: F. Schneider. 1859. Published in English as Despots as Revolutionists (London, 1860).
* Preußens Aufgabe in Deutschland: Rechtsstaat Wider Revolution. Berlin: Haude & Spener. 1859.
* Deutsche Federn in Oesterreich's Doppeladler. Berlin: Haude & Spener. 1860.
* Gallischer Judaskuß. Antwort auf Edmond About's Schrift: Preussen im Jahre 1860. Berlin: Haude & Spener. 1860.
* The Frontier of the Rhine and the Meeting at Baden-Baden. Newcastle: A. Carr. 1860.
* Der entlarvte Palmerston. Berlin: Haude & Spener. 1860. Published in English as Palmerston Unmasked (London, 1860).
* Männer und Maßregeln: Ein politische Skizze. Berlin: J. Springer. 1861. A defense of self-government.
* Die Verfassung Englands. Berlin: F. Schneider. 1862. Published in Russian as Государственный строй Англии (St. Petersburg, 1862), in English as The English Constitution (London, 1863), in French as La constitution d'Angleterre (Paris, 1864), and in Italian as Storia della costituzione inglese (Milan, 1866).
# Sydney du Toit

Sydney du Toit (4 July 1919 – 1 August 1999) was a South African cricketer. He played in twenty-six first-class matches for from 1946/47 to 1955/56.
# Fenda Lawrence

Fenda Lawrence (1742 – after 1780), was an African slave trader who operated in the Saloum town of Kaur. In 1772, she visited the Thirteen Colonies as a free black woman for both tourism and to trade.

## Biography

Fenda Lawrence lived in pre-colonial Gambia near the Gambia river during the mid-18th century. While there, she acted as a go-between for the British and French traders and the local Africans. This was a position afforded to her by marriage to an Englishman. Lawrence worked out of the Saloum town of Kaur. In 1772, Lawrence visited the Thirteen Colonies of America as a tourist with some business interests. By this point, she had already separated from her English partner.
Arriving on the ship New Britannia, Lawrence took five personal slaves with her. It first arrived in Charleston, South Carolina, after 36 days of sailing. Lawrence was then accompanied by the Captain of the vessel, Stephen Deane, to Georgia. She was issued a document from the state proclaiming that she was "a free black woman and heretofore a considerable trader in the River Gambia on the coast of Africa, hath voluntarily came to be and remain for some time in this province". Lawrence would have been a native speaker of Wolof, but in order to trade in Georgia, would have spoken Creole.
Deane requested permission on behalf of Lawrence for her to settle permanently in Georgia. Deane stated that he had known Lawrence for seven or eight years, and stated that specifically James Lawrence, her son, should be allowed to stay. In Robert Davis' article for The Georgia Historical Quarterly, her proposes that Fenda Lawrence was the mother of at least one if not more of Deane's children. He states that Deane's son David Laurence was certainly also the son of Lawrence.
# Carlos Cisneros (Argentine politician)

Carlos Cisneros is an Argentine politician who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina.

## Biography

He worked in a bank before he was elected in 2019.
# Tiago Carneiro

Tiago Vieira Pinto Carneiro (born 12 August 1983 in Braga) is a Portuguese footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Staroye, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast

Staroye (Russian: Старое) is a rural locality (a village) in Pelshemskoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Sokol is 40 km, to Markovskoye is 5 km. Popovskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Podugorye

Podugorye (Russian: Подугорье) is a rural locality (a village) in Teplogorskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Podugorye is located 69 km southeast of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Teplogorye is the nearest rural locality.
# Art Directors Guild Hall of Fame

The Art Directors Guild Hall of Fame was established by the Art Directors Guild in 2005 to recognize and honor the accomplishments and contributions of significant art directors and production designers in the film industry.

## Inductees
### 2005

* Wilfred Buckland (1866–1946)
* Richard Day (1896–1972)
* John DeCuir (1918–1991)
* Anton Grot (1884–1974)
* Boris Leven (1908–1986)
* William Cameron Menzies (1896–1957)
* Van Nest Polglase (1898–1968)

### 2006

* John Box (1920–2005)
* Hans Dreier (1885–1966)
* Cedric Gibbons (1892–1960)
* Jan Scott (1915–2003)
* Alexandre Trauner (1906–1993)

### 2007

* Hilyard M. Brown (1910–2002)
* Henry Bumstead (1915–2006)
* Carroll Clark (1894–1968)
* Stephen Goosson (1889–1973)
* Harry Horner (1910–1994)

### 2008

* Edward Carfagno (1907–1996)
* Stephen B. Grimes (1927–1988)
* Dale Hennesy (1926–1981)
* James Trittipo (1928–1971)
* Lyle R. Wheeler (1905–1990)

### 2009

* Ted Haworth (1917–1993)
* Joseph McMillan "Mac" Johnson (1912–1990)
* Romain Johnston (1929–1995)
* John Meehan (1902–1963)
* Harold Michelson (1920–2007)

### 2010

* Malcolm F. Brown (1903–1967)
* Bob Keene (1947–2003)
* Ferdinando Scarfiotti (1941–1994)

### 2011

* Alexander Golitzen (Golitsyn) (1908–2005)
* Albert Heschong (1919–2001)
* Eugène Lourié (1903–1991)

### 2012

* Robert F. Boyle (1909–2010)
* William S. Darling (1882–1964)
* Alfred Junge (1886–1964)

### 2013

* E. Preston Ames (1906–1983)
* Richard Macdonald (1919–1993)
* Edward S. Stephenson (1917–2011)

### 2014

* Robert Clatworthy (1911–1992)
* Harper Goff (1911–1993)
* J. Michael Riva (1948–2012)

### 2015

* John Gabriel Beckman (1898–1989)
* Charles Lisanby (1924–2013)
* Walter H. Tyler (1909–1990)

### 2016

* Carmen Dillon (1908–2000)
* Patricia Norris (1931–2015)
* Dorothea Holt Redmond (1910–2009)
* Dianne Wager (1937–2011)

### 2017

* Gene Allen (1918–2015)

### 2019

* Ben Carré (1883–1978)
* Anthony Masters (1919–1990)

### 2020

* Roland Anderson (1903–1989)
* William J. Creber (1931–2019)
# Rock Around the Bunker

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Rock Around the Bunker is a 1975 studio album by French singer and songwriter Serge Gainsbourg, containing songs which combined pseudo-1950s musical arrangements with lyrics relating to Nazi Germany and World War II and drawing from Gainsbourg's experiences as a Jewish child in occupied France.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Serge Gainsbourg, except where noted

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Serge Gainsbourg – vocals, piano, guitar, arrangement
* Kay Garner – vocals
* Jean Hawker – vocals
* Jim Lawless – percussion
* Brian Odgers – bass
* Alan Parker – guitar
* Judd Proctor – guitar
* Clare Torry – vocals
* Dougie Wright – drums
* Alan Hawkshaw – piano, arrangement
# Sipha maydis

Sipha maydis is a species of aphid. It is a pest of millets.
# Chiang Chieh-an

Chiang Chieh-an (Chinese: 蔣絜安; born 7 July 1968) is a Taiwanese politician who served in the Legislative Yuan from 2018 to 2020.

## Personal life

Chiang Chieh-an is of Hakka descent. Her father-in-law was the writer Chung Chao-cheng.

## Political career

Chiang Chien-an was appointed to the Legislative Yuan via a proportional representation party list as a representative of the Democratic Progressive Party.
She took office on 17 July 2018, succeeding Kolas Yotaka, who joined the William Lai-led Executive Yuan as the spokesperson. In May 2019, an amendment to the Referendum Act proposed by Chiang was advanced to a second reading without undergoing committee review.
The amendment included a clause that required voters to present their National identification card when voting in a referendum. It also called for referendums to be held separately from elections and only once every two years. The opposition Kuomintang caucus raised concerns about the national identification card requirement, and it was removed before the amendment splitting referendums from elections passed.
# A. R. Reihana

Raihanah (also known as Rayhanah) is an Indian playback singer and composer for films. She is the sister of A. R. Rahman and mother of G. V. Prakash Kumar and Bhavani Sre. Her first song being Malle Malle from the movie Chocolate for which the composer was music director Deva and produced by Madesh and directed by Venkatesh. She collaborated with A. R. Rahman on a song for the score of the award-winning Kannathil Muthamittal in 2005. The most recent song she has sung is Saarattu Vandiyila from Kaatru Veliyidai for which the director is Maniratnam. She also sang Balleilakka along with S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and Benny Dayal in the movie Sivaji. She has also sung various songs in Kannada and Telugu. She has composed for more than 6 tamil movies and has composed one song in a Malayalam movie Vasanthathinde kanal vazhigalil. She has composed jingles for various brands, like Madhurai Kumaran Silks, Suguna motors, Dazzler nail polish etc. She is the goodwill ambassador of a youth-based social organization called Raindropss.

## Filmography
### As a singer

* "Madurai Jilla" – Shree
* "Vidaikodu Engal" – Kannathil Muthamittal
* "Malle Malle" – Chocolate
* "Aahaa Thamizhamma" – Kangalal Kaidhu Sei
* "Paarthale Paravasam" – Parthale Paravasam
* "Balleilakka" – Sivaji: The Boss
* "Blue Theme" - Blue
* "Keda Kari" – Raavanan
* "Naan Yen" – Coke Studio (Season 3) at MTV (2013)
* "Ennile Maha Olio" – Coke Studio (Season 3) at MTV (2013)
* "Karma Veeran" – "Kochadaiiyaan"
* "Putham Puthithaai" – "Kadaisi Pakkam (Upcoming Film)"
* "Saarattu Vandiyila" – Kaatru Veliyidai
* "Morethukuchindi" – Cheliyaa
* "Ponni Nadhi" – Ponniyin Selvan: I (Tamil)
* "Ponge Nadhi" – Ponniyin Selvan: I (Telugu)
* "Ther Thiruvizha" - Lal Salaam

### As a composer

* Machi (2004)
* Aadatha Aattamellam (2009)
* Pesuvathu Kiliya (2009)
* Kadhalagi (2010)
* Ennai Etho Seithu Vittai (2011)
* Manchottile Veedu (2012)
* Vasanthathinte Kanal Vazhikalil (2014)
* Puriyadha Anandam Puthithaga Arambam (2015)
* Kadaisi Pakkam (2015)
* Yenda Thalaiyila Yenna Vekkala (2018)
* Miriam Maa (2023)

### As a producer

* Yenda Thalaiyila Yenna Vekkala (2018)
# Luthuli House

Chief Albert Luthuli House in Johannesburg, more simply known as Luthuli House, is the headquarters of the African National Congress (ANC) and other subsidiary organizations. The name "Luthuli House" is frequently used as a metonym for the national leadership of the African National Congress.

## Structure

Luthuli House is a 12-floor building at 54 Sauer Street, Johannesburg. The ANC headquarters are officially located on the 7th floor, while the 6th floor houses the office of the Secretary-General.

## History

Luthuli House is often confused with Shell House, the 22-floor former head office of the African National Congress (ANC) at 1 Plein Street, Johannesburg. It is not the same building. The ANC relocated its head office from Shell House to Luthuli House in 1997. Luthuli house was built by Hofman Construction, a small family-owned construction company. Little is known about the construction company other than it liquidated in the early 80s.

### Incidents

On the afternoon of 27 August 2005, a fire broke out on the 6th floor of the building, primarily damaging the ANC's Political Education and Training Unit. Emergency personnel were successful in putting out the blaze by the evening. The ANC claimed the cause of the fire was arson.
On 12 February 2014, the main opposition party, the Democratic Alliance, planned a march on the building and the area was barricaded with coils of razor wire. The march was called off due to security concerns. Another march on Luthuli House planned for April 2017 for the removal of President Zuma was relocated to a different route.
# Legesse Wolde-Yohannes

Legesse Wolde-Yohannes (Amharic: ለገሠ ወልደዮሓንስ; born 1936) is an Ethiopian horticultural scientist. He cooperated with Aklilu Lemma on the discovery and research on how to use the plant endod as a means of preventing the parasitic disease bilharzia. He was awarded the Right Livelihood Award in 1989, jointly with Lemma.
# Sosnovets, Vologda Oblast

Sosnovets (Russian: Сосновец) is a rural locality (a village) in Nesterovskoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Sosnovets is located 45 km north of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pustynya is the nearest rural locality.
# Podgorye, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast

Podgorye (Russian: Подгорье) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasavino Urban Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2002.

## Geography

Podgorye is located 29 km northeast of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Korobovskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Planets of the Galaxy, Volume 2

Planets of the Galaxy, Volume 2 is a 1992 role-playing supplement for Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game published by West End Games.

## Contents

Planets of the Galaxy, Volume 2 is a supplement in which eight new planets are detailed.

## Reception

Chris Hind reviewed Planets of the Galaxy: Volume Two in White Wolf #34 (Jan./Feb., 1993), rating it a 4 out of 5 and stated that "In the end, Planets of the Galaxy: Volume Two is better than its predecessor (but still with room for improvement), presenting an interesting and diverse selection of the myriad worlds which exist in the Star Wars galaxy."

## Reviews

* Dragon 199
# Duncan McNeill, 1st Baron Colonsay

Duncan McNeill, 1st Baron Colonsay FRSE (20 August 1793 – 31 January 1874) was a Scottish advocate, judge and Tory politician. He was Lord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session between 1852 and 1867.
His younger brother was the physician and diplomat Sir John McNeill.

## Background and education

McNeill was born on the island of Oronsay in the Inner Hebrides, the son of John McNeill (1767–1846), laird of Colonsay and Oronsay, and his wife Hester (née McNeill). Educated at St Andrew's University where he graduated MA in 1809..
He served his apprenticeship in Edinburgh under Michael Linning WS, based at 6 St James Square. He became a member of the Faculty of Advocates in 1816. He was the presumptive father of philosopher Edmund Montgomery.

## Political, legal and judicial career

He was Advocate Depute in Edinburgh 1820 to 1824.
MacNeill was appointed Sheriff of Perthshire in 1824. He served under Sir Robert Peel as Solicitor General for Scotland from 1834 to 1835 and again from 1841 to 1842 and as Lord Advocate from 1842 to 1846. From 1843 to 1851 he sat as Member of Parliament for Argyllshire. In 1851 he was appointed a Senator of the College of Justice and an Ordinary Lord of Session as Lord Colonsay and Oronsay. He was Lord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session from 1852 to 1867, and was raised to the peerage as Baron Colonsay, of Colonsay and Oronsay in the County of Argyll, on 26 February 1867.

## Personal life

In 1829 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being John Shank More.
In later life Edinburgh University awarded him an honorary doctorate (LLD).
McNeill was unmarried, but lived in a very large Georgian townhouse: 73 Great King Street in Edinburgh's Second New Town.
He was a member of the Highland Society of Edinburgh (1833).
Lord Colonsay died at Pau, France, on 31 January 1874, aged 80, when the title became extinct.
He was interred at Warriston Cemetery in Edinburgh, south of the upper east–west path towards the East Gate. His bronze coat of arms has been stolen from the monument.

## Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Duncan McNeill, 1st Baron Colonsay :
* CoronetA coronet of an Baron
* CrestA mailed arm and hand holding a dagger proper.
* EscutcheonQuarterly: 1st and 4th, azure a lion rampant argent; 2nd, argent a sinister hand couped fesseways in chief gules and in base wavy azure a salmon naiant of the first; 3rd, or, a galley, her oars in saltire gules on a chief of the last three mullets of the first; all within a bordure ermine.
* SupportersTwo Highland deerhounds proper.
* MottoVincere aur mori
# Skomorokhovo, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast

Skomorokhovo (Russian: Скоморохово) is a rural locality (a village) in Chuchkovskoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2002.

## Geography

Skomorokhovo is located 89 km northeast of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chentsovo is the nearest rural locality.
# A Town Without Christmas

A Town Without Christmas is an American made-for-television drama film. It was broadcast on CBS on December 16, 2001. The film was the first of a trilogy with subsequent sequels, Finding John Christmas (2003) and When Angels Come to Town (2004) also being aired on CBS. Peter Falk returned to play the role of the angel Max for both sequels.

## Plot

Chris, a young boy in the Pacific Northwest town of Seacliff, Washington, goes missing. Before he disappears, he writes a letter to Santa Claus, wishing that he would no longer exist in order to not trouble his divorcing parents.
Concerned that Chris is in danger of taking his own life, locals set out to find the missing child. Among them are struggling writer David Reynolds (Rick Roberts), jaded big-city reporter M.J. Jensen (Patricia Heaton), and Max (Peter Falk), a kind yet mysterious elderly man (who is actually an angel in disguise; the character is featured in two later movies).

## Cast

* Patricia Heaton as M.J. Jensen
* Rick Roberts as David Reynolds
* Ernie Hudson as Ted
* Isabella Fink as Megan
* Jeffrey R. Smith as Syd
* Daniel Kash as Mayor Dennis
* Marnie McPhail as Isabel
* Peter Falk as Max
* Justin Blackburn as Young David
* Cassie MacDonald as Brittany
* Jeremy Akerman as Sheriff Bridges
* Nigel Bennett as Literary Agent
* Faith Ward as Mrs. Hargrave
* Stacy Smith as Rhonda (as Stacey Smith)
* Bill Carr as David's Boss
* Martha Irving as Sally
# Fabián Borda

Fabián Borda is an Argentine politician who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina.

## Biography

He was elected in 2021.
# Pedro Mendes (footballer, born April 1990)

Pedro Miguel Alves Mendes (born 16 April 1990) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Porto D'Ave as a left winger.

## Club career

Born in Guimarães, Mendes played youth football for four different clubs, including two spells with local Vitória Sport Clube. He made his senior debut in 2009 with Gondomar S.C. in the third level and, after two seasons, signed with Cypriot Second Division team Doxa Katokopias FC.
In the summer of 2012, Mendes joined PSFC Chernomorets Burgas. His input for the Bulgarians consisted of 22 minutes in a 1–3 away loss against PFC Lokomotiv Sofia for the Bulgarian Cup, and he was released at the end of the campaign.
In the following years, Mendes competed in the Portuguese third tier, with F.C. Lixa and Varzim SC.
# Bao Zhenmin

Bao Zhenmin (Chinese: 包振民; pinyin: Bāo Zhèngmín; born 27 December 1961) is a Chinese marine biologist who is dean of the Marine Life Sciences School, Ocean University of China, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

## Biography

Bao was born in Yantai, Shandong, on 27 December 1961. After high school, he studied, then taught, at what is now the Ocean University of China. In 1997, he earned his doctor's degree in aquaculture science from Qingdao University of Oceanology (now Ocean University of China). In December 1997, he became deputy dean of the Marine Life Sciences School, Ocean University of China, rising to dean in 2011.

## Honours and awards

* 2001 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
* 2008 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
* 2015 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
* 27 November 2017 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
* 2018 State Technological Invention Award (Second Class)
# Hiroshi Mizuta

Hiroshi Mizuta (Japanese: 水田洋; 3 September 1919 – 3 February 2023) was a Japanese economist, historian of social thought and activist. An emeritus professor of Nagoya University and a member of the Japan Academy, he is best known as a leading scholar of Adam Smith.

## Life and career

Born in Tokyo, Mizuna graduated from the Hitotsubashi University (at the time Tokyo University of Commerce) in 1942. Known as "the fighting researcher" for his activism, he was a pioneer in feminist studies, served as chairman of the anti-war association Japan War Veterans Memorial Association (Wadatsumi-kai), and was a loud critic of major investments in expensive projects such as Olympics and Expos, among other things founding the Citizens' Association Against the Nagoya Olympics to oppose the Nagoya bid for the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Mizuna published research papers and books up to 2021, when he was already 102 years old. Together with Yoshihiko Uchida and Noboru Kobayashi, he is considered one of the three leading scholars of Adam Smith in Japan. The Nagoya University, where he taught and was professor emeritus, named an award for young researchers after him, the Mizuta Prize, and established the Mizuta Collection, a library catalogue of his writings.
Hospitalized from October 2022, Mizuna died on 3 February 2023, at the age of 103.
# Kletsky (rural locality)

Kletsky (Russian: Клетский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Kletskoye Rural Settlement, Sredneakhtubinsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,666 as of 2010. There are 35 streets.

## Geography

Kletsky is located on the north bank of the Kletskoye Lake, 28 km southwest of Srednyaya Akhtuba (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pryshchevka is the nearest rural locality.