OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Afuʻalo Matoto

ʻOtenifi Afuʻalo Matoto, styled Lord Matoto of Tuʻanekivale, is a Tongan civil servant, politician and former Cabinet Minister. He was Minister of Finance in the government of Feleti Sevele from 2008 to 2011.

## Early life

Having obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Auckland, he became an assistant teacher at the Tonga High School in 1968. He later obtained a Master of Arts degree from the University of Durham in 1971, and was appointed Assistant Secretary at the Tongan Ministry of Finance that same year. He was Secretary of Finance from 1977 to 1983, then became the Bank of Tonga's Manager for Development and Planning. From 1999 to 2006, he was Managing Director of the Tonga Development Bank.
Matoto was also Treasurer of the Tonga Rugby Football Union from 1975 to 1982, and Chairman of the TRFU Referees Association "from the early 80s to the early 90s". He is the current President of the Nuku'alofa Rotary Club, of which he has been a member since 1974. He is, in addition, an ordained Minister of the Free Church of Tonga.

## Political career

Matoto was appointed to Cabinet as Minister for Public Enterprises in October 2006. He was appointed Tonga's first Minister of Information in July 2007. As Information Minister he claimed that the Prime Minister was being targeted by a 'hate campaign" run by the Kele'a newspaper, and drafted new guidelines for political reporting by the Tonga Broadcasting Commission. In March 2008 he was appointed Finance Minister. As Finance Minister he oversaw a series of privatisations, including selling the government's 40% share of Westpac Bank of Tonga to Westpac. He also oversaw an unpopular Ministerial pay increase in 2009 and a series of budget cuts in 2010. He lost his position when Tonga moved to an elected government after the 2010 Tongan general election.
In December 2010, he was one of the first people to be named a Life Peer in Tonga's heretofore solely hereditary nobility, by King George Tupou V. As a Noble of the Realm, he is known as Lord Matoto of Tuʻanekivale.

## Honours
### National honours

* Order of Queen Sālote Tupou III, Grand Cross (31 July 2008).
# Amir Suri

Amīr Sūrī (Persian: امیر سوری) was the king of the Ghurid dynasty from the 9th-century to the 10th-century. According to some legends, He was a descendant of the Ghurid king Amir Banji, whose rule was legitimized by the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid. Amir Suri is known to have fought the Saffarid ruler Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar, who managed to conquer much of Khurasan except Ghur. Amir Suri was later succeeded by his son Muhammad ibn Suri. Although Amir Suri bore an Arabic title and his son had an Islamic name, they followed Paganism and were considered pagans by the surrounding Muslim people, and it was only during the reign of Muhammad's son Abu Ali ibn Muhammad that the Ghurid dynasty became an Islamic dynasty.
The Ghurids originated from the Ghuristan mountains, and were divided into numerous tribes, among which, the Shansabani tribe had the most authority.
Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi, the famous historian of the Ghaznavid era, wrote on page 117 in his book Tarikh-i Bayhaqi: "Sultan Mas'ud left for Ghuristan and sent his learned companion with two people from Ghor as interpreters between this person and the people of that region."king of king
# Skornyakovo

Skornyakovo (Russian: Скорняково) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasavinskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 52 as of 2002.

## Geography

Skornyakovo is located 27 km northeast of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bereznikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Debri-DV

Debri-DV (Russian: Дебри-ДВ) is a Russian electronic periodical specializing in analytical information on the Far Eastern Federal District. It was registered as a media outlet in 2011 and has been operating as an electronic archive since 2006. The editorial office is located in Khabarovsk.
Debri-DV positions itself as an independent socio-political publication. Certificate of mass media registration: EL No. FS77-45537 issued by the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media on June 16, 2011.
Debri-DV entered the top 15 most-cited media outlets of Khabarovsk Krai in the media rating from Medialogiya in 2012.
The site contains 277 personal sections of famous people in the Far East in alphabetical order: from Abramovich R.A. to Yarovaya I.A.

## History

The site "Debri-DV" was created by journalist Konstantin Pronyakin and web programmer Pavel Bakanov.
On April 20, 2006, the site was opened as an electronic private archive. The main archive fund consists of newspaper and magazine publications, published books, and manuscripts on Far Eastern (RF) topics. Access to archival documents is open in electronic form.
On June 16, 2011, the site began distributing information from the media outlet Debri-DV, according to the media registration certificate issued by Roskomnadzor.
In 2010, the site opened a section called "Paper Newspapers" specifically for printed publications that do not have their own websites.
On April 1, 2013, a news and current information column was launched on the site.
In 2015, a blog section was opened on the site.
In 2017, the "Open Palm" sign appeared in the imprint, which the editors explained by the fact that "the media does not receive subsidies and does not engage in propaganda".
# Kalyani Kumari Khadka

Kalyani Kumari Khadka (Nepali: कल्यानी कुमारी खड्का) is a Nepali communist politician and a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal. She was elected under the proportional representation system from Rautahat District representing CPN UML. She is the chair of the House Development and Technology committee.
# Chreso University

Chreso University (CU) is a non-profit private higher-education institution located in the urban setting of the metropolis of Lusaka, Zambia. Established in 2010, this institution also has a branch campus in Ndola. Officially recognized by the Ministry of Higher Education of Zambia, Chreso University (CU) is a small (uniRank enrollment range: 2,000-2,999 students) coeducational Zambian higher education institution. Chreso University offers courses and programs leading to officially recognized higher education degrees such as pre-bachelor's degrees (i.e. certificates, diplomas, associate or foundation), bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, doctorate degrees in several areas of study. This institution has a selective admission policy based on students' past academic records. The admission rate range is 50-60% making this Zambian higher education organization an averagely selective institution. International applicants are eligible to apply for enrollment. CU also provides several academic and non-academic facilities and services to students including a library, housing, sports facilities, financial aids and/or scholarships, study abroad and exchange programs, online courses and distance learning opportunities, as well as administrative services.

## Campus

Its main campus, the City Campus, is in Lusaka along the Nangwenya Road, about 6 km from the CBD. It also has the Makeni Campus about 55 km west-south-west of Lusaka (near Nampundwe) and the Ndola Campus in Ndola. Chreso University delivers its full-time studies in these five departments:
* Business
* Education
* Social sciences
* Health sciences
* Hospitality

## Organisation

The university is divided into the following faculties:
Business :
* Faculty Of Business & Financial Management
* * Business Administration
* * BBA with Education
Education :
* Faculty Of Education
* * BSc with Education
* * BA Of Primary Education
* * BA with Education
* * DIPLOMA - Secondary Education
* * DIPLOMA - Primary Education
* * DIPLOMA - Early Childhood Education
Social sciences :
* Faculty Of Social Sciences & Theology
* * BA Of Theology
* * BA Of Leadership & Practical Theology
* * BA Of Social Work
* * BA Of Psychology & Counselling
Health sciences :
* Faculty Of Health Sciences
* * BSc in Nursing
* * BSc in Public Health
* * Diploma in Clinical Medicine
Hospitality :
* Faculty Of Hospitality
* * Diploma in Food Production
* * Diploma in General Hospitality
# Craig Thompson (American football coach)

Craig Thompson (born c. 1965) is an American college football coach. He is the assistant head coach and tight ends coach for Shasta College, a position he has held since 2019. He was the head football coach for Shasta College from 1996 to 2018. Thompson also coached for Eureka High School and Humboldt State. He played college football for Shasta and Humboldt State as a linebacker.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | CCCAA$^#$ |
| Shasta Knights (NorCal Conference) (1996–2001) |||||||
| 1996 | Shasta | 6–4 | 4–3 | T–3rd (Golden) | | 12 (Northern) |
| 1997 | Shasta | 5–6 | 3–5 | T–4th | L Holiday Inn Bowl | |
| 1998 | Shasta | 8–3 | 3–2 | 2nd | L Pacific Graffiti Bowl | |
| 1999 | Shasta | 5–5 | 1–4 | T–5th | | |
| 2000 | Shasta | 6–5 | 2–3 | T–3rd | L Silicon Valley Bowl | 8 (Northern) |
| 2001 | Shasta | 4–6 | 1–3 | T–3rd | | |
| Shasta Knights (Mid-Empire Conference) (2002–2007) |||||||
| 2002 | Shasta | 5–6 | 2–3 | T–3rd | L Pacific Graffiti Bowl | |
| 2003 | Shasta | 4–6 | 1–4 | T–4th | | 20 (Northern) |
| 2004 | Shasta | 4–6 | 2–3 | T–3rd | | |
| 2005 | Shasta | 2–8 | 1–4 | 5th | | |
| 2006 | Shasta | 1–9 | 0–5 | 6th | | |
| 2007 | Shasta | 1–9 | 0–5 | 6th | | |
| Shasta Knights (Bay Valley Conference) (2008–2013) |||||||
| 2008 | Shasta | 9–2 | 5–0 | 1st | W Bulldog Bowl | |
| 2009 | Shasta | 4–6 | 2–2 | 3rd | | |
| 2010 | Shasta | 2–8 | 2–2 | T–2nd | | |
| 2011 | Shasta | 2–8 | 1–3 | 4th | | |
| 2012 | Shasta | 3–7 | 1–4 | 5th | | |
| 2013 | Shasta | 6–4 | 4–1 | T–1st | | |
| Shasta Knights (American Pacific 7 Conference / League) (2014–2017) |||||||
| 2014 | Shasta | 8–3 | 5–1 | 2nd | L North State Bowl | |
| 2015 | Shasta | 9–2 | 5–1 | T–1st | W American Division Championship Bowl | |
| 2016 | Shasta | 10–1 | 6–0 | 1st | L American Division Championship Bowl | |
| 2017 | Shasta | 7–3 | 4–1 | 1st | W American Division Championship Bowl | 25 |
| Shasta Knights (National Norcal League) (2018) |||||||
| 2018 | Shasta | 2–8 | 1–4 | 5th | | |
| Shasta: | Shasta: | 113–126 | 56–63 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 113–126 | | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth |||||||
# Davydovskoye, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast

Davydovskoye (Russian: Давыдовское) is a rural locality (a village) in Nizhneyerogodskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Davydovskoye is located 42 km southwest of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Skoryatino is the nearest rural locality.
# Hugo Walser

Hugo Walser (1 June 1940 – 7 December 2005) was a Liechtenstein middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres and 1500 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Personal bests

* 800 metres: 1:55.9 (1962)
* 1500 metres: 3:53.3 (1964)
# Clostridium lundense

Clostridium lundense is a lipolytic, strictly anaerobic, mesophilic and spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Clostridium which has been isolated from fluid of a cow rumen in Lund in Sweden.
# Rukavishnikovo

Rukavishnikovo (Russian: Рукавишниково) is a rural locality (a village) in Shemgogodskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 43 as of 2002.

## Geography

Rukavishnikovo is located 10 km southeast of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kopylovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Jože Kuralt

Jože Kuralt (14 October 1956 in Škofja Loka, PR Slovenia, FPR Yugoslavia – 24 March 1986 in Sachsenburg, Austria, near from Spittal an der Drau), was a Slovenian former alpine skier who competed for Yugoslavia in the 1980 Winter Olympics and 1984 Winter Olympics. He died in a car accident. He came with an aeroplane from Furano, Japan to Munich, West Germany; Daniel Stane Kurak, a team-manager, was the driver.
# Johannelund

Johannelund is a city district with more than 5000 inhabitants in the south of Linköping. Johannelund is adjoining the districts Tannefors, Hackefors, Hjulsbro, Berga, Ekholmen, Vimanshäll and Hejdegården. Johannelund consists of the following areas: Johannelund center, Duvkullen, Spångerum, Lower Johannelund, Upper Johannelund, Tennsoldaten and Braskensbro.
Located in Johannelund Center are a healthcare center, a retirement home, a library, a pharmacy, the church of Johannelund Parish, a pizzeria, a café, a betting shop, a hairdresser, a flower shop, a veterinary, a bakery, a clothing store, a cobbler, a reteierment home and a grocery store with postal service. Within the area there are several day- and after-school, primary school and the independent school Nya munken for grades 7-9. Bus connections with Östgötatrafiken are frequent and along Stångån there are also pedestrian and bicycle paths reaching central Linköping city a few kilometers from Johannelund.
Johannelund was the first predominantly suburban project that was built in Linköping and is also part of the Million Programme. Most apartment blocks, with both condominiums and rental apartments, built in 1950s and 1970s. Johannelund has an unemployment rate of 6,4% as of 2021.
Johannelund has many green spaces and proximity to Stångån. The district's allotment areas Emmalund and Ådala, a number of small woods of which the largest and most central is called Johannelund Forest. The district is also soccer fields, tennis courts, swimming and a wading pool. The Johannelund bath in Stångån, north of Brokind trail, was upgraded during the spring of 2011 and was fitted with a lagoon, which was completed in June 2011. The area also has Johannelund Scouts, founded in 1959.
# Dick Ault

Richard Francis Ault (December 10, 1925 - July 16, 2007) was an American hurdler who finished fourth in the Men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He set a 440-yard hurdle world record of 52.2 on August 31, 1949 at Bislett Stadion in Oslo, Norway. He attended Roosevelt High School in St. Louis, Missouri. Ault participated in track and field at the University of Missouri and had a second-place finish in the intermediates at the 1949 AAU. He won the Big 6 220-yard low hurdles in 1946 and 1947 and the Big 7 low hurdles in 1948 and 1949. Ault was the conference champion in the 440-yard dash in 1947 and 1949. He taught at Highland Park High School, where he led the cross-country team to a state championship, and later became a physical education professor at Westminster College. He also coached track, cross-country, swimming, and golf at Westminster. He was inducted into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame in 1993. He is also a member of the University of Missouri Hall of Fame and the National High School Sports Hall of Fame.
# Toyo Shibata

Toyo Shibata (柴田 トヨ, Shibata Toyo, June 26, 1911 – January 20, 2013) was a bestselling Japanese poet; her first anthology Kujikenaide (″Don't lose heart″), published in 2009, sold 1.58 million copies. In comparison, poetry book sales of 10,000 are considered successful in Japan. Her anthology also topped Japan's Oricon bestseller chart. It was originally self-published, but upon seeing its success the publisher Asuka Shinsha reissued it, with new artwork, in 2010. It contains 42 poems. After back pain forced Shibata to give up her hobby of classical Japanese dance, she turned to writing poetry at the age of 92, at the suggestion of her son Kenichi. As of 2011 she was writing poems for a second anthology, lived alone in the Tokyo suburbs, and was a widow.
In December 2010, a TV documentary about Shibata was aired.
Shibata died on January 20, 2013, at the age of 101. She died in a nursing home located in Utsunomiya, a city north of Tokyo.
# 2022 in the Marshall Islands

Events in the year 2022 in the Marshall Islands.

## Incumbents

* President: David Kabua
* Speaker of the house: Kenneth Kedi

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in the Marshall Islands
* 9 August - The first community transmission cases of COVID-19 is reported in the capital Majuro. The government subsequently announces that the start of the school year will be delayed, and also suspends flights and boat travel to the country's outer islands.
* 11 August - The first COVID-19 related death is reported in a patient in Majuro.
# Paraferrimonas sedimenticola

Paraferrimonas sedimenticola is a bacterium from the genus of Paraferrimonas which has been isolated from sediments from the coast of Okinawa Island in Japan.
# Charles Adkins (boxer)

Charles Adkins (April 27, 1932 in Gary, Indiana – July 8, 1993) was a boxer from the United States.

## Amateur career

Chuck Adkins was the Olympic Gold Medalist at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, in the Light Welterweight (140 lb/63.5 kg) class. In the final he defeated Viktor Mednov of the Soviet Union on a 2-1 decision. The bout was notable as being the first ever boxing match between the United States and the Soviet Union.
At the time of the Olympics, Adkins, was a 20-year-old police administration student. Adkins also won the National AAU Lightweight championship in 1949.
Adkins attended San Jose State University, and won a 1952 NCAA championship for his weight class.

## 1952 Olympic results

Below is the Record Of Charles Adkins, an American light welterweight boxer who competed at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics:
* Round of 32: Defeated Leif Hansen (Norway) referee stopped contest in first round
* Round of 16: Defeated Salomon Carrizales (Venezuela) by decision, 3-0
* Quarterfinal: Defeated Alexander Grant Webster (South Africa) by decision, 3-0
* Semifinal: Defeated Bruno Visintin (Italy) by decision, 3-0
* Final Defeated Viktor Mednov (Soviet Union) by decision, 2-1 (won gold medal)
Charles Adkins bout vs. Viktor Mednov was the first ever sanctioned world class boxing match between U.S. and Soviet boxers.
# Pestovo, Teplogorsky Selsoviet, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast

Pestovo (Russian: Пестово) is a rural locality (a village) in Teplogorskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Veliky Ustyug is 78 km, to Teplogorye is 8 km. Votchevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Urmila Majhi

Urmila Majhi is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the CPN (Maoist Centre) Party. She is currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from the indigenous people category.
# Randolph Blake

Randolph Blake (born 1945) is an American psychologist, currently the Centennial Professor at Vanderbilt University and an Elected Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and National Academy of Sciences.
# Big Spring State Park (Texas)

Big Spring State Park is a Texas state park in Big Spring, Howard County, Texas in the United States. It was opened in 1936 after the 381.99 acres (154.59 ha) upon which it is situated was deeded to the state by the city of Big Spring in 1934 and 1935. It is named for the natural spring once located on the site that was later replaced by an artificial one.

## History

The first written record of the spring was made on October 3, 1849, in the journal of Captain R.B. Marcy of the U.S. Cavalry while on his return trip to Fort Smith, Arkansas, from Santa Fe, New Mexico. The Spanish are thought to have visited the area as early as 1768, while Comanches and other Native American groups likely frequented the region much earlier, probably attracted by the permanent water source. Carvings dated c. 1917 indicate that other visitors to the park area included cattle drivers and those travelling to new territories.
Shortly after the state of Texas acquired the land in 1934, the Civilian Conservation Corps began construction on the park. Limestone quarried on-site was used in the building of the headquarters, pavilion, lodging, pump house and restroom. The limestone was also used in the building of retaining walls for a three-mile (5 km) drive that loops around Scenic Mountain. The walls were built using mortarless masonry techniques with large blocks of limestone, some weighing as much as two tons.

## Nature
### Animals

Wildlife species in the park include cottontail rabbits, jackrabbits, black-tailed prairie dogs and greater roadrunners.

### Flora

Trees in the park include honey mesquite, shin oaks, and redberry junipers. Other plants include species of cacti with prickly pear being most abundant.

## Facilities

Facilities at the park include a lighted group pavilion, which can accommodate up to 50 people; restrooms with no showers and a Texas State Park store. Native American artifacts and fossils from the area are on display at a seasonal interpretive center, which is also located in the park.

## Activities

Some of the recreational opportunities offered on the site include hiking, mountain biking, nature study, jogging and star gazing. The Big Spring Film Society began screening movies on top of the mountain in 2008, and continues to do so every summer. Close Encounters of the Third Kind, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Star Trek: The Motion Picture, and The Dark Crystal are just a few of the films they have screened over the years.
* Scenic Drive
* Shaded picnic table with a view
* View from the summit of Scenic Mountain
# Alexander Deubner

Alexander Ivanovich Deubner (15 August 1899 – 15 May 1946) was a Christian priest in Russia. He was originally a Catholic priest of the Russian Catholic Church, then a priest of the Byzantine Rite before returning to the Catholic church. He was also a member of the Russian diaspora and died in the Gulag.

## Biography

Deubner was born in Ilensko-Tobolsk village, Tobolsk Governorate, Russian Empire, into a family of Catholic priests of the Byzantine rite, Ivan Deubner, his father having converted to Catholicism in 1903.
In 1913 Alexander lived in Saint Petersburg, and then he was brought up in a Catholic Assumptionists Order, first in Constantinople, then in Belgium, and later he took his monastic vows in the Order with the name Spyridon. Ordained a priest in Constantinople in 1926 by Bishop Michael Mirov, Exarch of the Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church he was sent to work with Russian immigrants in the south of France, under the leadership of the priest Lev Gillet, OSB, serving in the House for Russian children in Nice.
In 1928 Alexander Deubner and Gillet abandoned Catholicism and joined Orthodoxy under the jurisdiction of the Orthodox Metropolitan Eulogius (Georgievsky) of the Western European Exarchate of Russian Orthodox parishes, but shortly after, at the request of his (Catholic) father suffering exile within Russia, Alexander returned to Catholicism, working in the Commission "Pro Russia" and being secretary of Bishop Michel d'Herbigny.
In 1932 he left the ministry for 'not very honourable' reasons and went to Berlin where he was denounced as a Soviet spy, but in 1933 he returned to Rome, and shortly went to Paris. From 1935 he was living in Prague and in 1943 he was arrested by the Nazi regime and taken to Berlin, where he worked as a translator at the beginning of 1945, returning to Prague on 12 July 1945 where he was arrested and taken to the Soviet Union. He was held in Butyrka prison in Moscow and was sentenced to 10 years but he died in the Gulag on 5 May 1946.

## Family

Alexander's sister Nadezhda became a Catholic nun in the Assumptionists Order.
Deubner was the nephew of Clara Zetkin of the Communist Party of Germany.
# Bolshaya Sinega

Bolshaya Sinega (Russian: Большая Синега) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasavinskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 45 as of 2002.

## Geography

Bolshaya Sinega is located 23 km northeast of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vasilyevskoye is the nearest rural locality.