OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Ormsby Vandeleur (Ennis MP)

John Ormsby Vandeleur (1765 – 28 November 1828) was an Irish barrister, landowner and politician from Kilrush in County Clare. He sat in the House of Commons of Ireland from 1790 to 1800, and then in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1802.

## Early life and family

He was the eldest son of Crofton Vandeleur of Kilrush, MP for Ennis. His mother Alice was a daughter of Thomas Burton of Buncraggy, County Galway and Dorothy Forster, daughter of John Forster, Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas and his second wife Dorothy Evans.
Vandeleur was educated at Glasgow University, and then at Lincoln's Inn. He was called to the bar in Ireland in 1790. In 1800 he married Lady Frances Moore, daughter of Charles Moore, 1st Marquess of Drogheda and Lady Anne Seymour-Conway. They had two sons and two daughters.
The Vandeleur family was of Dutch origin. They were initially based at Ralahine in Sixmilebridge, where James Vandeleur settled in the late 1630s. They were compensated by the Cromwellians for losses during the Irish rebellion of 1641, and their holdings were confirmed by Charles II. They arrived in Kilrush in 1688, and prospered.
In 1794 John succeeded to his father's extensive estates, which by the mid-19th century included almost 20,000 acres in county Clare. Much of the estate was in the barony of Moyarta, where they held at least 17 townlands in the parish of Kilrush at the time of Griffith's Valuation in 1868. Vandeleur built Kilrush House in 1808, As the largest landlord in the area, Vandeleur effectively owned the town, which he set about developing. in the early 19th century. His efforts were continued during the 19th century by his successors Colonel Crofton Moore Vandeleur and Hector Vandeleur. However, their lack of compassion during the Great Famine and later record as absentee landlords left a legacy of hostility to the family, exacerbated by their widespread eviction of their tenants in the 1880s.

## Political career

Vandeleur was elected in 1790 as a member of parliament (MP) for the borough of Carlow, holding that seat until 1798 when he was returned for Lord Conyngham's pocket borough of Ennis until the Parliament of Ireland was abolished by the Act of Union in 1800. He won the ballot to be co-opted to the Westminster Parliament for Ennis, and in January 1801 he was sworn of the Privy Council of Ireland.
He was probably the Major Vandeleur of the Clare Militia who was Mentioned in dispatches by Major-General Henry Johnson after the Battle of New Ross during the Irish Rebellion of 1798.
In return for supporting the government in 1799 and voting for the Union, Vandeleur was appointed in 1766 as a Commissioner of Revenue, a post worth £1,000 a year (equivalent to £124100 in 2024). He was a Commissioner of Excise for Ireland from 1802 to 1806, and of Customs from 1806 to 1822.

## Death

Vandeleur died on 28 November 1828 at the home of his brother Thomas Burton Vandeleur, a High Court judge. He was succeeded in his estates by his oldest son Crofton Moore Vandeleur (1809–1881), who served as MP for Clare from 1859 to 1874.
# SMS Viper

At least two ships of the Imperial German Navy or Austro-Hungarian Navy have been named SMS Viper:
* SMS Viper (1876), a German Wespe-class gunboat launched in 1876
* SMS Viper (1896), an Austro-Hungarian torpedo boat launched in 1896
# Duncan Rouleau

Duncan Rouleau is an American comic book writer and artist, and is a part of the Man of Action Studios collective of creators (along with Joe Casey, Joe Kelly, Steven T. Seagle), who created the series Ben 10, that aired on Cartoon Network.

## Career

Rouleau has illustrated a variety of popular American comic books for Dark Horse Comics, DC Comics, Image Comics, Marvel Comics, and other publishers. He illustrated and co-wrote the 8-issue miniseries of The Metal Men in 2007 by DC Comics. Steven T. Seagle and Rouleau also created the Marvel Comics super-hero team Big Hero 6.
In 2001, Rouleau co-founded Man of Action Entertainment, a creative think tank and production house, along with fellow partners and comic book creators Joe Casey, Joe Kelly, and Steven T. Seagle. Man of Action scripted four short films for an independent producer before being tapped to write the script for Activision's highly successful X-Men: Legends video game. Their third professional credit was the original animation series Ben 10 which they created and sold to Cartoon Network. The original series ran for 52 episodes and has so far spawned sequel series Ben 10: Alien Force, Ben 10: Ultimate Alien, Ben 10: Omniverse, two live action made-for TV-movies, and a live stage show. Their second original creation for Cartoon Network, Generator Rex, has aired over forty episodes to date, launched a merchandise line, and crossed over with Ben 10 in 2011. Rouleau serves as the co-executive producer on Ultimate Spider-Man on Disney XD, which premiered in April 2012. In 2013, Rouleau also serves as co-executive producer on Disney XD's Avengers Assemble). The 2014 Disney animated film Big Hero 6 is based on the Marvel Comics team co-created by Rouleau.
In 2006, Rouleau released his first original graphic novel, The Nightmarist, published by Active Images.
In 2016, Rouleau served as the creator of the Ben 10 reboot.
He is one of the writers on the 2022 Netflix 3D animated series Sonic Prime.
# Victor Jacquemont

Venceslas Victor Jacquemont (8 August 1801 – 7 December 1832) was a French botanist and geologist known for his travels in India.

## Biography

Born in Paris on August 8, 1801, Victor Jacquemont was the youngest of four sons of Frédéric François Venceslas Jacquemont de Moreau (1757-1836) and Rose Laisné. He studied medicine and later took an interest in botany. His early travels took him around Europe. He was lightly built and capable of living on a very frugal diet.
After being invited by the Jardin des Plantes to collect plant and animal specimens from a country of his choice for 240 pounds a year, Jacquemont traveled to India leaving Brest in August 1828. He arrived at Calcutta on 5 May 1829. He went to Delhi on 5 March 1830 and went onwards towards the western Himalayas. He visited Amber in Rajputana, met with the Sikh Emperor Ranjit Singh at his capital of Lahore, and visited the kingdom of Ladakh in the Himalaya. He also visited Bardhaman (Burdwan) in Bengal in November 1829. In March 1831, he paid a visit to Lahore during the reign of Ranjit Singh of the Sikh Empire and met with the ruler.
He died of cholera in Bombay on 7 December 1832.
The standard author abbreviation Jacquem. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Legacy

Several plants are named for him, including Jacquemontia pentanthos, Sky blue clustervine Vachellia jacquemontii, the Himalayan White Birch (Betula jacquemontii), the Indian Tree Hazel (Corylus jacquemontii), Afghan Cherry (Prunus jacquemontii), and the cobra lily or Jack in the pulpit (Arisaema jacquemontii).

## Selected publications

* Correspondance de Victor Jacquemont avec sa famille et plusieurs de ses amis: pendant son voyage dans l'Inde, 1828-1832. Paris: H. Fournier. 1833. édition belge. Bruxelles: A. Peeters. 1834.
** Letters from India, 1829-1832; being a selection from the correspondence of Victor Jacquemont, trans. by Catherine Alison Phillips, John Sidney Lethbridge & K. G. Lethbridge. London: Macmillan. 1936.
* Voyage dans l'Inde par Victor Jacquemont, éd. François Guizot. Paris: Firmin Didot frères; 1841–1844.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) Jacquemont, Victor (1841). Tome I.
* Lettres à Stendhal par Victor Jacquemont, éd. Pierre Maes. Paris: A. Poursin & Cie. 1933.
* Lettres de Victor Jacquemont à Jean de Charpentier, 1822-1828, éd. Léon Bultingaire, Pierre Maes & Johann von Charpentier. Paris: E. Leroux. 1933.
* État politique et social de l'Inde du Sud en 1832 par Victor Jacquemont, éd. Alfred Martineau. Paris: Société de l'histoire des colonies françaises et E. Leroux. 1934.
* Letters to Achille Chaper; intimate sketches of life among Stendhal's coterie by Victor Jacquemont, trans. by John Freer Marshall. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. 1960.
# Keith Crisco

John Keith Crisco Sr. (April 22, 1943 – May 12, 2014) was an American businessman and public official from the State of North Carolina.

## Early life and career

Born in 1943 in Stanly County, North Carolina, Crisco graduated from Pfeiffer University with a bachelor's degree and from Harvard University with a Master's of Business Administration. He was then a White House Fellow during the Nixon administration.
In 1978, he moved back to his native North Carolina to become the president of Stedman Elastics, based in Asheboro. Along with other partners, he founded Asheboro Elastics Company in 1986.

## Political career

Crisco served on the Asheboro City Schools Board of Education from 1981 to 1987, the Randolph Community College Board from 1993 to 2000 and on the Asheboro City Council from 2003 to 2009.
From 2009 through 2013, he served as Secretary of the North Carolina Department of Commerce. He helped create almost 120,000 jobs and invested over $27 billion into the North Carolina economy.
He also served as a volunteer non-profit board member at Pfeiffer University, where he was also a trustee for over 30 years; and served as Chairman of the Bennett College Board; on the North Carolina Center for Public Policy Research; and in numerous other local and national organizations.

### North Carolina's 2nd congressional district primary

In 2014, he ran for the Democratic nomination for North Carolina's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. His main opponent was former American Idol contestant and season 2 runner-up Clay Aiken. The primary was held May 6, and the results were too close to call even a week later, with Crisco on 11,265 votes (39.54%), only narrowly behind Aiken on 11,634 votes (40.83%), who was only just above the 40% necessary to avoid a runoff.

#### Death

Though Crisco had initially said he would not concede, he changed his mind and had planned to concede on May 13. However, while both candidates were waiting for the results to be certified on May 13, Crisco died suddenly on May 12, after suffering a fall in his home. He was 71.
# HD 269810

HD 269810 is a blue giant star in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It is one of the most massive and most luminous stars known, and one of only a handful of stars with the spectral type O2. The star's name, HD 269810, comes from the Henry Draper Catalogue. The serial number 269810 indicates it was published in the extension of the catalogue and is formally referred to as HDE 269810.

## Properties

HD 269810 is classified as an O2 III (f$^*$) star with a temperature of 52,500 K (52,226.85 °C). The luminosity class of III indicates a star somewhat evolved and expanded compared to the zero-age main sequence. The spectral peculiarity code (f$^*$) indicates strong N$^{III}$ emission lines, even stronger NN$^{IV}$ emission, and weak HeN$^{II}$ emission. The star's radius is 18 R$_☉$, but because of its high surface temperature it is two million times brighter than the Sun. The high temperature generates a fast stellar wind of 3,750 km/s (2,330 mi/s), shedding over a millionth of the mass of the sun each year. In 1995, HD 269810 was estimated to be 190 times the mass of the Sun and was thought to be the heaviest star known, but its mass estimate is now revised down to be around 130 M$_☉$.
Stars as massive as HD 269810 with metallicity typical of the Large Magellanic Cloud will maintain near-homogeneous chemical structure due to strong convection and rotational mixing. This produces strong helium and nitrogen surface abundance enhancement even during core hydrogen burning. Their rotation rates will also decrease significantly due to mass loss and envelope inflation, so that gamma-ray bursts are unlikely when this type of star reaches core collapse. They are expected to develop directly into Wolf–Rayet stars, passing through WN, WC, and WO stages before exploding as a type Ic supernova and leaving behind a black hole. The total lifetime would be around 2 million years, showing an O-type spectrum for most of that time before a shorter period with a WR spectrum.
# Visa policy of Uruguay

Visitors to Uruguay must obtain a visa from one of the Uruguayan diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries.

## Visa exemption

Holders of passports of the following 84 jurisdictions can visit Uruguay without a visa for up to 90 days (unless otherwise noted). Extension of stay is possible for additional 90 days.
| Andorra  Argentina$^{ID}$  Armenia  Australia  Bahamas  Barbados  Belize  Bolivia$^{ID}$  Brazil$^{ID}$  Canada  Chile$^{ID}$  Colombia$^{ID}$  Costa Rica  Dominica  Ecuador$^{ID}$  El Salvador  Georgia  Grenada  Guatemala  Guyana | Honduras  Hong Kong  Iceland  Israel  Jamaica  Japan  Liechtenstein  Macao$^4$  Malaysia$^2$  Mexico  Monaco  Mongolia$^2$  Montenegro  New Zealand  Nicaragua  Norway  Panama  Paraguay$^{ID}$  Peru$^{ID}$  Russia$^3$ | Saint Kitts and Nevis  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines  San Marino  Serbia  Seychelles  Singapore  South Africa  South Korea$^2$  Sovereign Military Order of Malta  Switzerland  Trinidad and Tobago  Turkey  Ukraine  United Arab Emirates  United Kingdom$^1$  United States  Vatican  Venezuela |
$_{ID-citizensofthesecountriesmaycrosstheborderwithanIDcardonly.}$ $_{1-includingallclassesofBritishnationals.}$ $_{2-30days.}$ $_{3-90dayswithinany180-dayperiod.}$ $_{4-forholdersofaMSARpassportoraMSARTravelPermit.}$
Date of visa changes :
* Visa is not required for airline crew members, and citizens of any country who were born in Uruguay as per their travel document.
* Holders of diplomatic or official/service passports of Albania, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan (30 days), Belarus, Cambodia (30 days), Cuba, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Greece, India (30 days), Indonesia (30 days), Malaysia (30 days), Morocco, Namibia, Palestine, Russia (90 days within any 180-day period), Singapore, Suriname, Thailand (30 days), Tunisia and Vietnam (30 days) as well as holders of diplomatic passports of China (30 days) do not require a visa for up to 90 days (unless otherwise noted).
* Nationals of mainland China holding passports for public affairs do not require a visa for a maximum stay of 30 days.
Chinese common passports holders do not require a visa to visit Uruguay if they meet 3 requirements. 1. At least 6 months before the passport expires. 2. Holding valid multiple-entry visas (or visa valid for over 18 months) in the US, Canada, Schengen Area or UK. 3. Enter through Colonia Port, Port of Montevideo or Carrasco International Airport only.
# Helen Makhuba

Helen Nonhlanhla Makhuba MP is a South African politician and a member of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP). She lives in Soweto and she was elected to Parliament in 2009.

## Life

She lives in Soweto and she was elected in 2009 to parliament for the Inkatha Freedom Party.
On June 26, 2009, she voiced the IFP's support for the budget of the Department of Home Affairs but warned both it and the Independent Electoral Commission against disregarding either their prior flunks or their duties in the years ahead. The 2010 FIFA World Cup, she indicated, would place a peculiar stress on the Department.
Following the opposition victory in Johannesburg in the 2016 South African municipal election, the IFP joined the new coalition government in the city, led by the Democratic Alliance (DA), and Makhuba was appointed mayoral committee member of transport under Mayor Herman Mashaba.
She was not elected in 2014.
# Jim Littell

James Alan Littell (born September 28, 1955) is a former head coach of the Oklahoma State University women's basketball team. He is currently an assistant coach for the Wichita State.
Littell spent 14 seasons as the head coach at Seward County Community College, where he had a record of 418–61 (.873) and recorded nine conference titles. In 2005 he became an assistant coach at Oklahoma State under new coach Kurt Budke.
After Budke's death in a plane crash on November 17, 2011, Littell was promoted to head coach, and led the team to the 2012 Women's National Invitation Tournament championship.
On March 7, 2022, it was announced that Littell and Oklahoma State agreed to part ways after 11 years as head coach.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Oklahoma State Cowgirls (Big 12 Conference) (2011–present) ||||||
| 2011–12 | Oklahoma State | 21–12 | 8–10 | T–6th | WNIT Champions |
| 2012–13 | Oklahoma State | 22–11 | 9–9 | T–5th | NCAA second round |
| 2013–14 | Oklahoma State | 25–9 | 11–7 | T–3rd | NCAA Sweet Sixteen |
| 2014–15 | Oklahoma State | 20–12 | 9–9 | T–3rd | NCAA first round |
| 2015–16 | Oklahoma State | 21–10 | 11–7 | T–4th | NCAA first round |
| 2016–17 | Oklahoma State | 17–15 | 6–12 | 7th | WNIT First Round |
| 2017–18 | Oklahoma State | 21–11 | 11–7 | T-3rd | NCAA second round |
| 2018–19 | Oklahoma State | 14–16 | 5–13 | 7th | |
| 2019–20 | Oklahoma State | 15–15 | 6–12 | 8th | |
| 2020–21 | Oklahoma State | 19–9 | 13–5 | T-2nd | NCAA second round |
| 2021–22 | Oklahoma State | 9–20 | 3–15 | 9th | |
| Oklahoma State: | Oklahoma State: | 204–140 (.593) | 92–106 (.465) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 204–140 (.593) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Tack (sailing)

A tack is the windward side of a sailing craft (side from which the wind is coming while under way)—the starboard or port tack. Generally, a craft is on a starboard tack if the wind is coming over the starboard (right) side with sails on port (left) side. Similarly, a craft is on a port tack if the wind is coming over the port (left).
Tack is also a nautical term both for the lower, windward corner of a sail.

## Windward side of course sailed

As a point of reference, tack is the alignment of the wind with respect to a sailing craft under way. If the wind is from the starboard side of the sailing craft, it is on starboard tack, and if from port, on port tack. The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea for vessels underway declare that when the courses of two sailing vessels converge, the vessel on port tack must give way to a vessel on starboard tack. The maneuver of changing a sailing craft's course from one tack to the other during which the wind direction is brought across the bow is called tacking; with the wind direction brought across the stern, it is called jibing for fore-and-aft rigged sailing craft, or wearing ship for square-rigged vessels.
When a boat is running with the wind coming directly from astern and the mainsail and jib are on opposite sides of the vessel, the windward side is considered to be that opposite to the site on which the mainsail is being carried. On a starboard tack the mainsail is on the port side; on a port tack the mainsail is on the starboard side.

## Sail corner

The tack is the corner on a fore-and-aft sail where the luff (the forward edge) and foot (the bottom edge) connect and, on a mainsail, is located near where the boom and mast connect. On a square sail or a spinnaker, the tack is the windward clew (lower corner) and also the line holding down that corner; when the vessel changes course to have the other vertical edge of the sail to the wind, the other clew becomes the tack.
# Obrona potoczna

Obrona potoczna, variously translated into English as "Permanent Defense", "General Defense", or "Current Defense" was a hired military force in the 15th- and 16th-century Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian union, charged with defending the country's southern borders against incursions by the Tatars as well as occasional raids by Moldovans, Turks and Wallachians.
The force originated in 1479 although similar formations had been discussed at various sessions of the Polish sejm previously. Its organization and funding was undertaken by prince John I Albert, later king of Poland, who at the time was charged with overseeing the defense of the south. While by the end of the 15th century it was a permanent formation, it was not a standing army as its members usually served seasonal shifts. The need for units of this type was recognized by the middle of the fifteenth century, as Tatar raids on the southern territories of the country - mostly Red Ruthenia and Podolia - increased in frequency and the traditional pospolite ruszenie ("levee en masse") proved inadequate at protecting the borders. The first commander of the force was Jan Karnkowski, later appointed hetman. Due to this position his title was "hetman of the hired soldiers". Initially numbering 1200 infantry and 900 cavalry, the size fluctuated depending on funding and need, and by the beginning of the 1500s it numbered around 2000. The money for the soldiers came mostly from royal coffers while the nobility made only minor and occasional financial contributions.
The soldiers recruited mostly from Podolian and Ruthenian szlachta (nobility), and while in service were stationed at Kamieniec Podolski (Kamianets-Podilskyi, now Ukraine), Trembowla (Terebovl) and the fortress of Bar. Service in the formation provided the recruits with valuable military experience in a tough environment which made the Obrona potoczna one of the best units of the overall Polish armed forces of the time. In addition to protecting the frontier, Obrona potoczna also took part in regular military engagements, for example in the Polish victory against the Moldovans, at the Battle of Obertyn. After the military reforms of king Stefan Batory in 1563, Obronna potoczna was replaced by the Wojsko kwarciane ("Quarter Army"), an actual standing army. Many of the best soldiers in Batory's army during the Livonian War were former regimental leaders of the Obrona potoczna.