OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Unit of Account

The European Unit of Account (EUA) was a unit of account most notably used in the European Communities from 1975 to 1979, when it was replaced at parity by the European Currency Unit, in turn replaced at parity in 1999 by the euro.
The EUA was introduced as the internal unit of account for the European Payments Union when that organisation was formed in 1950. The EUA was defined as 0.888671 grams of gold, or one US dollar. The unit was first used outside the EPU in 1961, when Kredietbank Luxembourgeoise issued a bond denominated in EUA. After the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, the EUA was redefined as a basket of European currencies.
The EUA was used for Lomé Convention and European Investment Bank operations before being gradually introduced into other sectors of Community activity.
The EUA basket was designed to have the same value in mid-1974 as the IMF special drawing rights basket, both worth US$1.20635; they immediately moved apart in value. Different units of account had previously been used for different purposes, including the budget, the European Coal and Steel Community, and the Common Agriculture Policy following the abandonment of the gold parity unit of account in the early 1970s in the wake of the collapse of the Bretton Woods system.

## Bond market baskets of currencies

Various European currency baskets were used as units of account in international bond markets. Some of these were defined in ISO 4217.ISO 4217 Standard definition:
* "Data Standards, ISO 4217 - Currency Code Maintenance: Get the Correct Currency Code". www.six-group.com. SIX Group. 2022-10-01.
* "List One: Currency, fund and precious metal codes" (XLS). www.six-group.com. SIX Group. 2022-09-23.
* "List Two: Fund codes registered with the Maintenance Agency" (XLS). www.six-group.com. SIX Group. 2018-08-29.
* "List Three: Codes for historic denominations of currencies and funds" (XLS). www.six-group.com. SIX Group. 2018-08-22.
* "Overview Amendments" (XLSX). www.six-group.com. SIX Group. 2022-09-23.
European currency baskets and ISO 4217 :
| Name | Alphabetic code | Numeric code | Era |
| European Composite Unit (EURCO) | XBA | 955 | Active |
| European Monetary Unit (E.M.U.-6) | XBB | 956 | Active |
| European Unit of Account 9 (E.U.A.-9) | XBC | 957 | Active |
| European Unit of Account 17 (E.U.A.-17) | XBD | 958 | Active |
| European Unit of Account (EUA) | — | — | 1975–1978 |
| European Currency Unit (ECU) | XEU | 954 | 1978–1981 |
| Euro | EUR | 978 | 1998– |
# 2007 Dutch Senate election

Elections to the Dutch Senate were held on 29 May 2007, following the provincial elections on 7 March 2007. The 564 members of the twelve States-Provincial elected the 75 Senate members. The new Senate was installed on 12 June 2007.

## Prominent candidates

Prominent PvdA member and former MP Klaas de Vries was put on a very low place on the PvdA list of candidates by the advisory committee, he was unlikely to be elected. After some internal consternation the congress however decided to place him on an eligible place. He was indeed elected
Another prominent candidate was human-rights lawyer Britta Böhler, who stood successfully for GroenLinks.

## Results

| Party | Party | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | +/– | +/– |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | % | Seats |
| | Christian Democratic Appeal | 46,848 | 29.0 | 23 | 43,501 | 26.7 | 21 | −2.2 | −2 |
| | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 31,026 | 19.2 | 15 | 31,360 | 19.2 | 14 | ±0.0 | −1 |
| | Labour Party | 40,613 | 25.1 | 19 | 31,032 | 19.0 | 14 | −6.1 | −5 |
| | Socialist Party | 8,551 | 5.3 | 4 | 25,231 | 15.5 | 12 | +10.2 | +8 |
| | ChristianUnion | 4,960 | 3.1 | 2 | 9,706 | 6.0 | 4 | +2.9 | +2 |
| | GroenLinks | 10,866 | 6.7 | 5 | 9,074 | 5.6 | 4 | −1.1 | −1 |
| | Reformed Political Party | 4,695 | 2.9 | 2 | 3,690 | 2.3 | 2 | −0.6 | ±0 |
| | Democrats 66 | 7,087 | 4.4 | 3 | 3,270 | 2.0 | 2 | −2.4 | −1 |
| | Party for the Animals | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 3,366 | 2.1 | 1 | +2.1 | +1 |
| | Independent Senate Group | 2,874 | 1.8 | 1 | 2,857 | 1.8 | 1 | ±0.0 | ±0 |
| | Pim Fortuyn List | 4,124 | 2.6 | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | −2.6 | −1 |
| Total | Total | 161,642 | 100.0 | 75 | 163,087 | 100.0 | 75 | — | — |

### Seat allocation

Three combined lists entered the election, the CDA together with the ChristianUnion and the SGP, the VVD together with D66 and the OSF and the GreenLeft together with the PvdD. The plans for a combined list of PvdA/SP/GreenLeft/PvdD failed because of the rising tensions between SP and PvdA.
Two parties profited from the remainder seat allocation, using D'Hondt method, the SP and the CDA. These are therefore slightly overrepresented.
In North Holland one GreenLeft member of the provincial council voted incorrectly: in a panic attack she made all nine boxes of GreenLeft MPs red. This meant that the combined list of the GreenLeft and the Party for the Animals got one seat less, which would otherwise have been allocated in the remainder seat distribution. This seat would have gone to the PvdD.
Five candidates were elected because of preference votes. Düzgün Yildirim for the SP, Hans Engels for D66, Jan Laurier for the GreenLeft, Joyce Sylvester for the CDA and Hans Klein Breteler for the CDA.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cuenca

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cuenca (Latin: Archidioecesis Conchensis in Aequatore) is an archdiocese located in the city of Cuenca in Ecuador. Erected as the Diocese of Cuenca from territory of the Diocese of Quito on 1 July 1786, it was elevated to archdiocese status on 9 April 1957.

## Ordinaries
### Bishops of Cuenca

* José Carrión y Marfil (18 Dec 1786 – 3 Jul 1798), appointed Bishop of Trujillo, Peru
* José Cuero y Caicedo (3 Jul 1798 – 23 Dec 1801), appointed Bishop of Quito
* Francisco Javier Fita y Carrión (y Lafita) (28 Mar 1803 – 24 May 1804)
* Andrés Quintian Ponte de Andrade (9 Sep 1805 – 24 Jun 1813)
* José Ignacio Cortázar y Labayen (15 Mar 1815 – 16 Jul 1818)
* Félix Calixto Miranda y Suárez de Figueroa (21 May 1827 – 1829)
* Pedro Antonio Torres (27 Jan 1843 – 17 Jan 1846)
* José Manuel Plaza de la Tejera, OFM (3 Jul 1848 – 22 Sep 1853)
* Giuseppe Antonio Remigio Esteves de Toral (22 Jul 1861 – 2 May 1883)
* Miguel León y Garrido (13 Nov 1884 – 31 Mar 1900)
* Manuel Maria Polit y Laso (11 Jan 1907 – 7 Jun 1918)
* Daniel Hermida Ortega (10 Mar 1918 – 30 Sep 1956)
* Manuel de Jesús Serrano Abad (16 Nov 1956 – 21 Apr 1971)
** became archbishop on 9 April 1957

### Archbishops of Cuenca

* Ernesto Alvarez Alvarez, SDB (21 Apr 1971 – 21 Jul 1980)
** coadjutor archbishop 1970–1971
* Luis Alberto Luna Tobar, OCD (7 Mar 1981 – 15 Feb 2000)
* Vicente Rodrigo Cisneros Durán (15 Feb 2000 – 20 Apr 2009)
* Luis Cabrera Herrera, OFM (20 Apr 2009 – 24 September 2015), appointed Archbishop of Guayaquil
* Marco Pérez Caicedo (20 June 2016 – present)

### Auxiliary bishops

* José Ignacio Checa y Barba (1861-1866), appointed Bishop of Ibarra
* Manuel de Jesús Serrano Abad (1954-1956), appointed Bishop here
* José Gabriel Diaz Cueva (1967-1968), appointed Bishop of Azogues
* José Bolivar Piedra Aguirre (2019-2022), appointed Bishop of Riobamba

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Francisco Xavier de Garaycoa Llaguno, appointed Bishop of Guayaquil in 1838
* Oswaldo Patricio Vintimilla Cabrera, appointed Bishop of Azogues in 2016
* Alberto Maria Ordóñez Crespo, appointed Bishop of Ibarra in 1916
* Guillermo José Harris y Morales, appointed Bishop of Loja in 1920

## Suffragan dioceses

* Azogues
* Loja
* Machala

## Special churches

* Cathedral: Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Cuenca
* Minor Basilica: Basilica of the Perpetual Help, Cuenca
# Pustoshka, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Pustoshka (Russian: Пустошка) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolo-Ramenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 29 as of 2002.

## Geography

Pustoshka is located 74 km (46 mi) southwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Buzakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ploskoye, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Ploskoye (Russian: Плоское) is a rural locality (a village) in Myaksinskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2002.

## Geography

Ploskoye is located 55 km (34 mi) southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Muzga is the nearest rural locality.
# Ceilidh Culture

Ceilidh Culture is an annual festival held in Edinburgh, Scotland which incorporates folk music, song, dance and storytelling. There is currently a month-long programme of events which take place around Easter time. The current format first took place in 2003, although Edinburgh has had a festival with traditional ceilidh music also involving all the traditional arts since 1951.

## History

Hamish Henderson was instrumental in creating the first People's Festival in 1951, with funding from the British Council, The Communist Party and the Scottish TUC, this was revived in 2002 by the Scottish Socialist Party MSP Colin Fox. This saw a performance of Ewan MacColl's play "Uranium 235" and Gaelic singing by Flora MacNeil and others. In 1952 it ran for three weeks. Almost all the major funders withdrew in 1952. In a reduced programme the Ceilidh became the chief event. In 1953 it was the further reduced, but both Jeannie Robertson and Jean Ritchie made memorable appearances. The 1954 People's Festival was the last.
In 1964 there was an Edinburgh Folk Festival, with appearances by The Corries, The Dubliners, the Ian Campbell Folk Group and Robin Hall and Jimmie Macgregor. Evidence is fragmentary, but there were probably other years in which it took place. From 1979 to 1999 there was an annual Edinburgh Folk Festival with all the major Celtic music bands represented - Planxty, The Boys of the Lough, the Battlefield Band, and so on. Financial problems caused its collapse in 1999, but in 2003 saw the launch of a new event, called Ceilidh Culture.
# Novoye Zakharovo

Novoye Zakharovo (Russian: Новое Захарово) is a rural locality (a village) in Voskresenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Novoye Zakharovo is located 50 km (31 mi) northeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zaosechye is the nearest rural locality.
# Novotryumovo

Novotryumovo (Russian: Новотрюмово) is a rural locality (a village) in Voskresenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Novotryumovo is located 43 km (27 mi) north of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gorka is the nearest rural locality.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Udine

The Archdiocese of Udine (Latin: Archidioecesis Utinensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Italy. The see was established in 1752 when the Patriarchal see of Aquileia was divided. From 1818 to 1846 it was a suffragan diocese of the Patriarch of Venice.

## Bishops and Archbishops of Udine
### Archbishops of Udine, 1752–1818

* Cardinal Daniele Delfino (1752 Appointed – 13 Mar 1762 Died), former Patriarch of Aquileia
* Archbishop Bartolomeo Gradenigo (13 Mar 1762 Succeeded – 2 Nov 1765 Died)
* Archbishop Giovanni Hieronymo Gradenigo, C.R. † (27 Jan 1766 Appointed – 1786 Died)
* Archbishop Niccolò Sagredo ( 1786 Appointed – 1792 Died)
* Cardinal Pietro Antonio Zorzi, C.R.S. † (24 Sep 1792 Appointed – 17 Dec 1803 Died)
* Archbishop Baldassare Rasponti (18 Sep 1807 Appointed – 14 Feb 1814 Died)

### Bishops of Udine, 1818–1846

* Bishop Emmanuele Lodi, O.P. (28 Aug 1819 Appointed – Feb 1845 Died)
* Archbishop Zaccaria Bricito (21 Dec 1846 Appointed – 6 Feb 1851 Died)

### Archbishops of Udine, 1846–present

* Cardinal Giuseppe Luigi Trevisanato (27 Sep 1852 Appointed – 7 Apr 1862 Appointed, Patriarch of Venice)
* Archbishop Andrea Casasola (28 Sep 1863 Appointed – 1884 Died)
* Archbishop Giovanni Maria Berengo (10 Nov 1884 Appointed – 1896 Died)
* Archbishop Pietro Zamburlini (22 Jun 1896 Appointed – 1909 Died)
* Archbishop Antonio Anastasio Rossi (8 Jan 1910 Appointed – 19 Dec 1927 Appointed, Latin Patriarch of Constantinople)
* Archbishop Giuseppe Nogara (27 Jan 1928 Appointed – 9 Dec 1955 Died)
* Archbishop Giuseppe Zaffonato (31 Jan 1956 Appointed – 29 Sep 1972 Resigned)
* Archbishop Alfredo Battisti (13 Dec 1972 Appointed – 28 Oct 2000 Retired)
* Archbishop Pietro Brollo (28 Oct 2000 Appointed – 20 Aug 2009 Retired)
* Archbishop Andrea Bruno Mazzocato (20 Aug 2009 – 23 February 2024 Retired)
* Archbishop Riccardo Lamba (23 February 2024 – current)
# Commonwealth and Council

Commonwealth and Council is an American contemporary art gallery located in Koreatown, Los Angeles.

## History

The gallery was founded in 2010 by artist and curator Young Chung. It began in his apartment on Commonwealth Avenue and Council Street in Historic Filipinotown, where it operated as an informal residency program for emerging artists and a gallery during weekends. The influx of visitors forced Chung to relocate the gallery to its current location Koreatown in 2011, but the gallery kept the name derived from its former address. In 2016, W Magazine named it one of "The Best Alternative Art Galleries in Los Angeles." In 2018, art lawyer and writer Kibum Kim joined the gallery as co-director.
Commonwealth and Council shares a building with the project space Visitor Welcome Center.
Commonwealth and Council began to represent artists formally in 2016.
# Casey Kaplan

Casey Kaplan is a contemporary art gallery in New York City, in the United States.

## History

The gallery was founded in 1995 in a 500 sq ft (46 m$^2$), one-room space located on the upper floor of a cast iron loft building on Broadway, before moving to Greene Street in 1997. The gallery relocated in 2000 to a store-front gallery space in Chelsea / Meatpacking District on 14th Street. During this time, Casey Kaplan hosted the first ever New York solo exhibitions of many now canonized contemporary artists, such as Jason Dodge, Trisha Donnelly, Carsten Höller, Jonathan Monk and Simon Starling, in addition to staging solo shows with Liam Gillick and curatorial collaborations with Daniel Birnbaum and artist Douglas Gordon.
The gallery expanded once more in 2005 to a larger store-front on 21st street, before relocating in 2015 to our current 10,000 sq ft (930 m$^2$), two-story space in the Flower District. Solo exhibitions in the new space have been staged by Kevin Beasley, Jordan Casteel, Sarah Crowner, N. Dash, Haris Epaminonda, Geoffrey Farmer, Mateo López, and Matthew Ronay, and the distinguished Turin-based abstract painter Giorgio Griffa, whose work had not been shown in New York since the 1970s.

## Artists

Casey Kaplan Gallery represents several living artists, including:
* Kevin Beasley
* Matthew Brannon
* Jeff Burton, Nathan Carter
* Jordan Casteel (since 2016)
* Sarah Crowner (since 2014)
* N. Dash (since 2015)
* Jason Dodge
* Judith Eisler (since 2017)
* Haris Epaminonda
* Geoffrey Farmer
* Jonathan Gardner
* Liam Gillick
* Giorgio Griffa
* Brian Jungen
* Hannah Levy (since 2019)
* Mateo López
* Jonathan Monk
* Marlo Pascual
* Diego Perrone
* Matthew Ronay (since 2017)
* Hugh Scott-Douglas
* Simon Starling
* David Thorpe
* Garth Weiser
The gallery has in the past also represented the following:
* Trisha Donnelly

## Art Fairs

The gallery has exhibited at the ADAA Art Show (New York, NY); Art Basel (Basel, Switzerland); Art Basel Miami Beach (Miami Beach, Florida); Frieze LA (Los Angeles, CA); Frieze New York (New York, NY); and Frieze London (London, UK).
# Muzga, Vologda Oblast

Muzga (Russian: Музга) is a rural locality (a village) in Myaksinskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 218 as of 2002. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Muzga is located 53 km (33 mi) southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ilyinskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Amal Habani

Amal Khalifa Idris Habani (Arabic: أمل خليفة إدريس هباني; born 19 September 1974) is a Sudanese journalist and human rights activist.

## Background and education

Following her degree in Media Studies from the University of Khartoum, Habani worked as a freelance journalist and contributor to the Sudanese news outlet Al-Taghyeer. She is a co-founder of the local independent press freedom group Sudanese Journalists Network, based in Khartoum.

## Human rights activism

Habani is also a human rights activist. She is the co-founder of the Sudanese women's movement No to Oppression against Women, a social initiative established in 2009 that calls for change in Sudanese laws that discriminate against and target women in Sudan.

## Persecution and torture

Habani has repeatedly been harassed, detained and tortured by Sudanese authorities in connection with her coverage of protests and official infringements of civil liberties. In 2013, she was detained for days in an undisclosed location, after she reported critically on police response to protests in Khartoum. In 2017, she was arrested in connection with her coverage of a trial of a human rights organization accused of "publishing false reports". After refusing to pay the fine and preferring to be jailed, she was released after a crowdfunding campaign raised the funds. Documenting human rights violations, Habani was arrested on 16 January 2018 and again from 16 January to 18 February 2023 for being part of a public demonstration addressing the prices of goods and the economic crisis facing Sudan.
In late 2023, Habani and her sons were granted refuge by the German Panter Foundation and Reporters without Borders in Berlin, Germany,

## Awards

* Habani received the Human Rights Activist Award with the No to Oppression against Women Initiative in 2014 from the EU delegation in Sudan.
* Habani has received recognition for her courageous opposition outside of her country: in 2014, Amnesty International awarded her the prestigious Ginetta Sagan Prize.
* In 2018 Habani was among the journalists described as "The Guardians" who were named Time Person of the Year of the United States news magazine Time.
* International Press Freedom Award 2018
# Malye Ugly

Malye Ugly (Russian: Малые Углы) is a rural locality (a village) in Voskresenskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 23 as of 2002.

## Geography

Malye Ugly is located 33 km (21 mi) north of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshiye Ugly is the nearest rural locality.
# Malaya Lipenka

Malaya Lipenka (Russian: Малая Липенка) is a rural locality (a village) in Korotovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 23 as of 2002. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Malaya Lipenka is located 78 km (48 mi) southwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pochinok is the nearest rural locality.
# Dimitris Z. Nikitas

Dimitris Z. Nikitas (born 1949) is a Greek academician, specializing in Latin language and literature.

## Biography

He was born in Thessaloniki. He studied classical philology in the school of Philosophy in Aristotlean University of Thessaloniki from 1967 to 1971 and German language from 1974 to 1977. In 1974 he was appointed initially as an assistant professor in the faculty of Classical Philology, and he was promoted later to professor.
From 1977 to 1981 he completed his postgraduate studies in Mannheim and Heidelberg universities in West Germany. He compiled his thesis in Germany and continued post-doctoral studies in Germany, France and Italy as a fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
He was director of Classical Studies sector, director of Postgraduate studies programme and president of the faculty of Philology within the university. He was also a member of the Research Commission and the Senate of University of Thessaloniki. He has been an invited professor in universities in Greece and abroad. He has been teaching Latin patrology in Kinshasa, DR Congo since 2014 and he is a member of scientific societies in Greece and abroad. He has written texts in scientific journals and publications, as well texts in simplified language for publication in magazines and newspapers.
He is also known for his introduction in Latin language and literature, which is taught in the third grade of high school in Greece, as a part of the curriculum for the state exams. In Greece, Latin is taught only in the first orientation group, which includes Ancient Greek and History as well, intended for students wishing to study law, psychology or history, among others. This introduction, with the inclusion of many historical events and terms, as well as less-known writers, became part of the curriculum in 2021. Exactly due to this feature, many teachers and students have requested the reversion of this decision.

## Books written by him

He translated History of Roman Literature of Michael von Albrecht in two volumes. He also wrote the book Greek Letters and Latin Middle Ages of Walter Berschien, and a two-volume Latin-Greek dictionary with Leonidas Tromaras among others.
# Pierrick Courbon

Pierrick Courbon (born 8 July 1985) is a French politician of the Socialist Party who was elected member of the National Assembly for Loire's 1st constituency in 2024. He serves as a member of the Departmental Council of Loire and the municipal council of Saint-Étienne, and was a parliamentary assistant to Régis Juanico. He contested Loire's 1st constituency in the 2022 election.
# Czarnakowizna

Czarnakowizna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suwałki, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Suwałki and 119 km (74 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.