OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Tripoli (disambiguation)

The Siege of Tripoli (1102–1109) took place in the aftermath of the First Crusade and led to the establishment of the fourth crusader state, the County of Tripoli, in Lebanon.
Siege of Tripoli or Battle of Tripoli may also refer to:

## In Tripoli, Lebanon

* Siege of Tripoli (1271), siege of the Crusader stronghold, by the Egyptian Mamluks
* Fall of Tripoli (1289), capture of the Crusader territory, by the Mamluks
* Battle of Tripoli (1983), part of the Lebanese Civil War
* 2007 Lebanon conflict, at a Palestinian refugee camp near Tripoli, Lebanon

## In Tripoli, Libya

* Siege of Tripoli (812), Rustamid Siege of Tripoli, Libya in 812
* Siege of Tripoli (1551), Ottoman Siege of Tripoli, Libya in 1551 from the Knights of St. John
* Siege of Tripoli (1705), Tunisian Siege of Tripoli, Libya in 1705
* First Barbary War (1801–1805), also known as Tripolitan War
* First Battle of Tripoli Harbor (1802)
* Second Battle of Tripoli Harbor (1804)
* Battle of Tripoli (1825), defeat of Tripolitians by Sardinia
* Battle of Tripoli (1911), of the Italo-Turkish War
* Battle of Tripoli (1943), between the Deutsch-Italienische Korps of Erwin Rommel and the British in the North African campaign
* Tripoli protests and clashes (February 2011), part of the Libyan civil war
* Battle of Tripoli (2011), decisive battle of the Libyan civil war resulting in the capture of Tripoli by Qatari and rebel Libyan forces
* Battle of Tripoli (2018), a series of clashes during the second Libyan civil war
* 2019–20 Western Libya campaign, an offensive involving clashes on the outskirts of Tripoli
# Giovanni Ciampitti

Giovanni Ciampitti (7 June 1877 – 22 April 1967) was an Italian politician who served as member of the Constituent Assembly (1946–1948), Senator (1948–1953) and Mayor of Isernia (1956–1958).
# Angelo Buizza

Angelo Buizza (6 October 1885 - 18 January 1971) was a member of the Italian Christian Democracy, and was an Italian Senator from Lombardy. He retired in 1963.

## Political career

Buizza won elective office in three consecutive campaigns between 1948 and 1958. He worked in the construction of the Motorway Brescia-Padova.
# Enrico Falck

Enrico Falck was an Italian entrepreneur, member of the board of directors of the Falck Industries. He joined the Italian Christian Democracy, and was an Italian Senator from Lombardy.

## Political career

In 1934 Falck was named by king Vittorio Emanuele III senator of the kingdom. In 1945 he was expelled from the upper house due to his involvement with fascism. Falck Industries, based in Sesto San Giovanni, was a leader of iron and steel manufacturing, and Enrico was nominated for the Senate by the DC. He did not seek re-election in 1953, to follow his private interests.
# Carlo Boggio

Carlo Boggio (10 May 1931 – 12 July 2017) was an Italian politician who served as Mayor of Vercelli (1970–1975) and Senator for four legislatures (1976–1992).
# Elios Andreini

Elios Andreini (8 September 1940 – 8 June 2022) was an Italian politician.

## Biography

Elios Andreini was born on 8 September 1940 in Bagnacavallo, Italy. Already a teacher, he was Senator for the Communist Party from 9 July 1987 to 22 April 1992.
Andreini was the author of local history books. He died in Adria on 8 June 2022, at the age of 81.
# Alessandro Fontana

Alessandro Fontana (5 August 1936 – 4 December 2013) was an Italian academic and politician for the Christian Democracy Party who held several government posts and served in the European Parliament between 1994 and 1999.

## Biography

Fontana was born in Marcheno, Brescia, on 5 August 1936. He was an academic by profession.
Fontana joined the Christian Democracy Party. He served at the Italian Senate for two terms, from 1987 to 1988 and in 1992. He was appointed minister of university and scientific and technological research in 1992 to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Giuliano Amato. He served in the post for one year. Then he began to serve in the European Parliament, and his tenure lasted from 1994 to 1999 representing Christian Democratic Group, Group Union for Europe and Forza Europa Group. He was the head of the petitions committee during his tenure at the Parliament.
Fontana died on 4 December 2013.
# Pasquale Panìco

Pasquale Panìco (10 May 1926 – 21 January 2018) was an Italian politician who was a Senator from 1979 to 1992.
# Love After Love

Love After Love can refer to:
* Love After Love (1992 film), a French film
* Love After Love (2017 film), an American film
* Love After Love (2020 film), a Chinese film
* "Love After Love" (poem), a poem by Derek Walcott
* Cinta Setelah Cinta (Indonesian: Love After Love), 2020s Indonesian TV show
# Sjumansholmen

57°35′34″N 11°45′55″E﻿ / ﻿57.59289°N 11.76535°E﻿ / 57.59289; 11.76535 Sjumansholmen is the smallest island of the Southern Gothenburg Archipelago serviced by public ferry transport.
* This Gothenburg-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* This article about a location in Västra Götaland County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Simona Petrucci

Simona Petrucci (born 17 April 1971) is an Italian politician who has served as a Senator since 13 October 2022.

## Life and career

Born in Grosseto on 17 April 1971, Petrucci graduated in geology from the University of Siena and works as a geologist in her city.
In June 2016, she was appointed assessor with responsibilities for the environment and waste management in the Grosseto municipal administration led by mayor Antonfrancesco Vivarelli Colonna.
In the 2021 Grosseto municipal election, she was elected as a city councilor with 470 votes and was re-confirmed as assessor in the second Vivarelli Colonna municipal government, keeping her responsibilities for the environment and taking on those for maritime and land property.
In the 2022 Italian general election, Petrucci was elected to the Senate of the Republic in the uninominal constituency 1 of Tuscany for Brothers of Italy, obtaining 41.96%.
# Skalica Ice Stadium

Skalica – Zimna Arena is an arena in Skalica, Slovakia. It is primarily used for ice hockey and is the home arena of HK 36 Skalica. It has a capacity of 4,100 people and was built in 1969.
# Surdo

The surdo is a bass drum or a large floor tom-like drum used in many kinds of Brazilian music, such as Axé/Samba-reggae and samba, where it plays the lower parts from a percussion section. The instrument was created by Alcebíades Barcelos during the 1920s and 1930s as part of his work with the first samba school in Rio de Janeiro, Deixa Falar. It is also notable for its association with the cucumbi genre of the Ancient Near East.
Surdo sizes normally vary between 40 cm (16 in) and 65 cm (26 in) diameter, with some as large as 73 cm (29 in). In Rio de Janeiro, surdos are generally 60 cm (24 in) deep. Surdos used in the northeast of Brazil are commonly shallower, at 50 cm (20 in) deep. Surdos may have shells of wood, galvanized steel, or aluminum. Heads may be goatskin or plastic. A Rio bateria will commonly use surdos that have skin heads (for rich tone) and aluminum shells (for lower weight). Surdos are worn from a waist belt or shoulder strap, oriented with the heads roughly horizontal. The bottom head is not played. Surdo drummers beat the drums using hard or soft mallets.

## Rio-style Carnival samba

A typical carnival samba bateria in Rio de Janeiro has three distinguishable surdo parts, each played by a drum that has a distinctive tuning due to its distinct size. The pattern of these three surdo parts is the rhythm that propels the samba.
The surdo is the largest and deepest-pitched drum in the bateria—it plays the primeira (Portuguese: first) or marcação (Portuguese: marker) part. This surdo is typically between 22" and 26" in diameter. The primeira pulse is the entire bateria's rhythmic reference. It sounds on the second beat of the samba's basic "one, two" rhythm, and this surdo may also sound pick-up notes to start the music.
A slightly smaller and higher-pitched surdo answers the primeira by playing the segunda (Portuguese: second), resposta (Portuguese: response), or respondor (Portuguese: that which responds) part. This surdo is a drum 20" or 22" in diameter, and it sounds on the first beat of the basic "one, two" rhythm of the samba.
The smallest, highest-pitched surdo, generally between 14" and 18" in diameter, plays the terceira (Portuguese: third) or cutador (Portuguese: cutter) part. The terceira "cuts" across the basic pulse of the other two surdo parts with a complex pattern of fills and syncopations. The feel of the bateria is driven by the terceira's "swing". The only surdo player with even limited room to improvise is the terceira player. it is used in the samba

## Other Brazilian music

Surdos are used by samba-reggae and axé music groups of northeastern Brazil. Samba-reggae usually has two (or even 3) surdo tunings, the lowest tuning playing the pulse on 2 and the higher tuning playing the 1. Middle Surdos, (tuned either as the 2 or slightly higher), playing any number of counterpatterns. The middle surdos are played with two mallets in samba-reggae to allow for more complex rhythms.
Single surdos are also used extensively in smaller samba and pagode bands.
Other bass drums found elsewhere in Brazil include the zabumba and alfaia of the northeast.
# Cameron Dukes

Cameron Dukes (born August 13, 1998) is an American professional football quarterback for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## College career

Dukes played college football for the Lindsey Wilson Blue Raiders from 2017 to 2021. He played in 49 games, starting in 45, where he threw for 10,439 yards and 114 touchdowns. In the 2020–21 season, Dukes led the Blue Raiders to a national championship victory over the Northwestern Red Raiders.

## Professional career
### Vegas Knight Hawks

Dukes signed with the Vegas Knight Hawks of the Indoor Football League (IFL) on May 17, 2022. During the 2022 IFL season, which was the inaugural season for the Knight Hawks, he passed for 1,100 yards and 27 touchdowns in eight games.

### Toronto Argonauts

On March 9, 2023, Dukes signed with the Toronto Argonauts of the CFL. During the 2023 CFL season, Dukes acted as a backup for starter Chad Kelly and as a short yardage quarterback sneak specialist, scoring his first CFL rushing touchdown on July 3, 2023, against the BC Lions. Dukes saw his first action leading the Argonauts offence on August 4, 2023, taking over for an injured Kelly in a 20–7 loss to the Calgary Stampeders. Dukes dressed in all 18 regular season games, starting in two, where he completed 63 of 96 pass attempts for 760 yards with two touchdown passes and three interceptions. He also had 35 carries for 126 yards and eight touchdowns, primarily in short-yardage situations. He also dressed in the East Final loss to the Montreal Alouettes where he had two carries for two yards and one touchdown on his post-season debut.
On May 7, 2024, Kelly was suspended for at least nine games after an investigation into allegations made against him and the Argonauts by a former strength and conditioning coach. Consequently, Dukes was elevated to the starting role for 2024 that he won during training camp. After winning his first two starts of the season, he won just two of the next six, leading the Argonauts to turn to Nick Arbuckle for their ninth game of the season, which he won. Kelly then returned from suspension and Dukes was his backup. With their season standing decided, the Argonauts started Dukes for their final game of the season, but he left due to injury and Arbuckle took over. In total, Dukes dressed for 18 regular season games, starting in nine, where he completed 143 out of 199 pass attempts for 1,444 yards and seven touchdown passes and six interceptions. In the East Final, Kelly was injured and Arbuckle replaced him, eventually being named the starter for the 111th Grey Cup. In his first Grey Cup game, Dukes was the primary backup quarterback, but only entered the game in the final minute to kneel down in victory formation as the Argonauts defeated the Winnipeg Blue Bombers 41–24.
# East West (Julia Fordham album)

East West is the fifth album by the English musician Julia Fordham, released in 1997. It was Fordham's final studio album for Virgin Records.

## Production

The album was produced by Michael Brook. Members of Jackson Browne's band served as backing musicians. Judith Owen played piano on "More Than I Can Bear". James Fearnley played accordion on "I Can Tell You Anything".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Houston Press | |
| Knoxville News Sentinel | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
The Washington Post wrote that most of the musical settings "not only subtly highlight the sheer beauty of Fordham's voice, they quietly dramatize the emotional yearning and vulnerability that shapes the album's songs." The Knoxville News Sentinel declared that "Fordham's rich voice is a marvel... She conveys a cool British demeanor, but she is affecting and genuine."
The New York Times thought that, "amid all the talk about 'girl power' resounding in the media, some grown women continue to make lovely, complicated pop music about the ambiguities of maturity." The Dallas Morning News stated that Fordham's "smoldering soprano and confessional songs simmer in a soulful stew." The Houston Press concluded that, "with its tempo locked at a moderate swing and lots of innocuous strumming throughout, it quickly becomes stale."
AllMusic wrote that "Fordham possesses a gorgeous, dusky voice that is reminiscent of Joni Mitchell and Alison Moyet."

## Track listing

All tracks written by Julia Fordham, except where noted.

## Personnel

Adapted from the album's liner notes.

### Musicians

* Julia Fordham – lead vocals, background vocals, acoustic guitars, keyboards
* Michael Brook – Infinite Guitar, guitars, keyboards
* Lenny Castro – percussion, shaker
* David Clifton – electric guitars, acoustic guitars
* James Fearnley – accordion
* Mauricio Lewak – drums
* Jason Lewis – percussion
* Kevin McCormick – bass guitar
* Paul PJ Moore – keyboards
* Judith Owen – piano
* Martin Tillman – cello
* Jeff Young – piano, keyboards, Wurlitzer

### Production

* Produced and arranged by Michael Brook and Julia Fordham
* Recorded and mixed by Jeff DeMorris, except tracks 2 and 3 recorded by Michael Brook, mixed by Michael Brook and Julia Fordham; track 5 recorded by Jeff DeMorris, Bill Jackson and Michael Brook, mixed by Bill Jackson, Michael Brook and Julia Fordham; track 6 recorded by Julie Last, mixed by Bill Jackson
* Programming by Michael Brook
* Recorded at Ocean Way, Los Angeles, except for tracks 2 and 3 recorded at Hybrid, San Francisco; track 5 recorded at Ocean Way, Los Angeles and Hybrid, San Francisco
* Mastered by Doug Sax at The Mastering Lab, Los Angeles
* Art direction by Robbie Cavolina and Julia Fordham
* Photography by Lisa Peardon
# List of storms named Undang

The name Undang was used for five tropical cyclones in the Philippine Area of Responsibility by PAGASA in the Western Pacific Ocean:
* Typhoon Marie (1964) (T6416, 20W, Undang) – Category 1-equivalent typhoon, interacted with the larger Typhoon Kathy.
* Typhoon Therese (1972) T7229, 36W, Undang) – Category 3-equivalent typhoon, killed 90 people in the Philippines and Vietnam.
* Tropical Depression Undang (1976) – depression that did not make landfall.
* Typhoon Percy (1980) (T8014, 19W, Undang) – Category 4 typhoon, struck Taiwan and Fujian.
* Typhoon Agnes (1984) (T8424, 27W, Undang) – Category 4 typhoon, killed over 1,000 people when it moved through the Philippines and Vietnam.
Undang was retired by PAGASA after the 1984 typhoon season and replaced with Unsang for the 1988 season.
# Tukrapara

Tukrapara is a village in Kamrup rural district, situated in the south bank of the river Brahmaputra.

## Transport

The village is near National Highway 37 and connected to nearby towns and cities with regular buses and other modes of transportation.
# Antonio Musa Brassavola

Antonio Musa Brassavola (variously spelled Brasavola or Brasavoli; 16 January 1500 – 6 July 1555) was an Italian physician and one of the most famous of his time. He studied under Niccolò Leoniceno and Giovanni Manardo. He was the friend and physician of Ercole II, the duke of Este. He was also the consulting physician of Kings Francis I, Charles V, Henry VIII and Popes Paul III, Leo X, Clement VIII and Julius III. He performed the first successful tracheotomy, and published an account of it in 1546. He was the chair of philosophy in Ferrara and also studied botany and medicine. A genus of orchid, called Brassavola, is named after him.

## Writings (selection)

* Examen omnium simplicium medicamentorum, quorum in officinis usus est. Jean & François Frellon, Lyon, 1537
* Examen omnium syruporum, 1540 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
* In octo libros aphorismorum Hippocratis & Galeni commentaria & anotaciones, 1541
* In libros de ratione victus in morbis acutis Hippocratis & Galeni commentaria & annotationes, 1546
* Examen omnium electuariorum. Venice, ex Officina Erasmiana Vincentii Valgrisii, 1548 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
* Index refertissimus in omnes Galeni libros, 1556
His writings consist of works in the fields of medicine and botany. He also wrote extensively about the physician Galen.
# Ray Senkowski

Ray Senkowski (February 18, 1941 - December 24, 1995) was an American tennis player.
He grew up in Hamtramck, Michigan, and at age 17 won the 1958 national scholastic tennis championship in Charlottesville, Virginia, defeating Frank Froehling.
At the tournament now known as the Cincinnati Masters, he reached the semifinals in 1959, defeating Reg Bennett of Great Britain in the Round of 16 and Rudy Hernando in the quarterfinals before falling to No. 1 seed Whitney Reed. Also in 1959, he defeated top-seeded Ian Vermaak at the Western Open.
Senkowski was recruited by coach Bill Murphy and enrolled at the University of Michigan where he won the 1961 Big Ten Conference singles and doubles championships (with Wayne Peacock) and was a three-time All-American (1961-1963). He lost 6–1, 6–2, 6–4 to Allen Fox of UCLA in the singles finals of the 1961 NCAA Tennis Championships at Iowa State University. He was inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor in 1996.
# The Head (1959 film)

The Head (German: Die Nackte und der Satan, lit. 'The Naked and Satan') is a 1959 West German horror film directed by Victor Trivas.

## Cast

* Horst Frank - Dr. Brandt - alias Dr. Ood
* Michel Simon - Prof. Dr. Abel
* Karin Kernke [de] - Schwester Irene Sander
* Helmut Schmid - Bert Jaeger
* Paul Dahlke - Police Commissioner Sturm
* Dieter Eppler - Paul Lerner
* Kurt Müller-Graf [de] - Dr. Walter Burke
* Christiane Maybach - Lilly

## Release

The Head was distributed theatrically in Europe on July 24, 1959. It was released in the United States in 1961.
# Forrest Ward

Forrest Ward (born January 11, 1949) is a retired amateur heavyweight boxer.

## Early life

Ward was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1949.

## Amateur career

In 1966 Ward won the New York Golden Gloves 175-lb Open Championship by defeating Houston Williams of the Police Athletic League Howard Houses in the finals. In 1967 Ward won the New York Golden Gloves Heavyweight Open Championship after beating Thomas Connelly in the finals. Later that year Ward won the Pan American Heavyweight Championship. Ward won the 1967 National AAU Heavyweight Championship, beating Clay Hodges by a split decision in the semifinals and Ken Norton in the finals.

## Pro career

Ward had a disappointing and short career as a professional, which began in 1967 after a banner year as an amateur propelled him to professional territory. After six professional fights, he stepped up in class to face Chuck Wepner in 1968 and lost after being dropped three times in the 7th round, triggering a three knockdown stoppage. After four consecutive wins, he faced Bill Drover and lost via a technical knockout. Ward retired after the loss.
# Charles Barton Keen

Charles Barton Keen (December 5, 1868 – February 12, 1931) was an American architect, prominent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was known for designing residences and country estates.

## Early life

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1868, the youngest of the three sons of Charles Burtis Keen and Harriet Emily Ide.
He studied architecture at the University of Pennsylvania (UPenn), graduating in 1889. Upon returning from a sojourn to Europe, he worked for a year as a draftsman for Theophilus P. Chandler, the founder of UPenn's school of architecture, before working for his cousin Frank Miles Day, one of the three founders of House and Garden.
Keen also studied at the Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art between 1890 and 1892. One of his classmates was Frank E. Mead, whom Keen later worked with prior to Mead's departure for California.
His protégé in the early 20th century was William Roy Wallace.

## Career

Keen designed suburban residences and country estates for over thirty-five years, mostly along the Philadelphia Main Line. He became the architect of choice among the wealthy, including North Carolina tobacco magnate R. J. Reynolds. For Reynolds, he designed his Reynolda House residence, now a museum, in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. He partnered with landscape architect Thomas Sears on several projects.

## Selected works

Keen was responsible for the following buildings:
* Swarthmore Lodge, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania
* Lasater House, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
* Lucy Henry Harrison House, Brookneal, Virginia (1911)
* Reynolda House, Winston-Salem, North Carolina (1912–1917)
* Alexander Worth McAllister House, Greensboro, North Carolina (1918–1919)
* Richard J. Reynolds High School, Winston-Salem, North Carolina

## Personal life

Keen was an accomplished golfer. As a member of Pine Valley Golf Club, he won his division at the 1920 winter tournament at Pinehurst, North Carolina.
In May 1923, at the request of Katharine Reynolds Johnston, Keen relocated his family from Pennsylvania to Winston-Salem. His business was based at the Wachovia Building. He returned north the following year, however, with Wallace joining him as partner.
Keen was a fellow of the American Institute of Architects.

## Death

Keen died of a stroke on February 12, 1931, while in Hamilton, Bermuda. He was 62, and had been ill since April 1929. He was interred in Woodlands Cemetery in Philadelphia.
# Gramella aquimixticola

Gramella aquimixticola is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Gramella which has been isolated from estuary water from Hwajinpo in Korea.