OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Furnace anneal

Furnace annealing is a process used in semiconductor device fabrication which consist of heating multiple semiconductor wafers in order to affect their electrical properties. Heat treatments are designed for different effects. Wafers can be heated in order to activate dopants, change film to film or film to wafer substrate interfaces, densify deposited films, alter states of grown films, repair damage from implants, move dopants or drive dopants from one film into another or from a film into the wafer substrate. During ion implantation process, the crystal substrate is damaged due to bombardment with high energy ions. The damage caused can be repaired by subjecting the crystal to high temperature. This process is called annealing. Furnace anneals may be integrated into other furnace processing steps, such as oxidations, or may be processed on their own.
Furnace anneals are performed by equipment especially built to heat semiconductor wafers. Furnaces are capable of processing many wafers at a time, but each process can last between several hours and a day. Increasingly, furnace anneals are being supplanted by Rapid Thermal Anneal (RTA) or Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP). This is due to the relatively long thermal cycles of furnaces that causes the dopants which are being activated, especially boron, to diffuse further than is intended. RTP or RTA fixes this by having thermal cycles for each wafer that is of the order of minutes rather than hours for furnace anneals.
# John Edward Jones (sculptor)

John Edward Jones (2 May 1806 – 25 July 1862) was a noted Irish civil engineer and sculptor, active in Dublin and London.

## Biography

Jones was born in Dublin, the son of miniature painter Edward Jones. As 'J. Jones', architect, 7 Amiens Street, North Strand, Dublin, he exhibited several watercolors at the Royal Hibernian Academy in 1828 and 1829, including his View of the Town of Youghall, showing the proposed Chain Bridge (1828) and Design for a Viaduct (1829). He studied engineering under Alexander Nimmo, and for him worked on major engineering projects in Ireland including the building of the bridge at Waterford from 1829 to 1832 (which he directed). He was listed as a civil engineer in Wilson's Dublin Directory for the years 1833–35 with an office address at the Commercial Buildings, Dame Street. In 1839 he was awarded a Telford Medal in silver and 20 guineas for his paper and drawings on the sewage in Westminster.
In 1840 Jones ceased his engineering practice to become a sculptor in London, with considerable success, particularly in portrait busts of notables including Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort. He exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1854 to 1862. Jones died while visiting Finglas, near Dublin, and is buried in Mount Jerome Cemetery.
# Borghild Tenden

Borghild Tenden (born 23 June 1951) is a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.
She was born in Stryn. After finishing her secondary education in 1970, she studied for two years at the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences and four years at the University of Oslo. Graduating as a teacher, she worked at Valler Upper Secondary School from 1978 to 1993 and also took further courses in law and sociology. From 1993 to 1996 she held a job as adviser to the Liberal Party parliamentary caucus, and from 1996 to 2005 she worked as an informational adviser in Parliament.
Standing for political election, she served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Akershus from 1997 to 2001, and was elected as a full representative in 2005. She served as the first deputy chair the Standing Committee on Transport and Communications.
Although the 2009 parliamentary election ended badly for the Liberal Party, Tenden won a seat in Akershus. She and Trine Skei Grande from Oslo made up the Liberal Party's parliamentary delegation. Incidentally, this was the first time a Norwegian parliamentary caucus consisted only of women.
Ahead of the 2013 election she was offered the second ballot spot behind Abid Raja. She declined, choosing to not fight head-to-head for the first ballot spot, and retired from politics.
Tenden had also been a member of Bærum control committee from 1999 to 2003, deputy member of Bærum municipal council from 1999 to 2007 and a member from 2007 to 2011, as well as a member of Akershus county council from 2003 to 2007. She was deputy leader of Akershus Liberal Party from 1994 to 1996 and leader of Bærum Liberal Party from 1998 to 2001. Outside of politics, she sat on the Oslofjordens Friluftsråd [no] council and sat on the central board of the European Movement Norway.
# Todd Gillman

Todd Gillman (born 24 February 1967) is a Canadian former ski jumper who competed in the 1988 Winter Olympics. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
# Shkëlzen Kelmendi

Shkëlzen Kelmendi (born 14 January 1985) is an Albanian football player who most recently played for Turbina in the Albanian First Division.
# United States Post Office (Morrisania, Bronx)

US Post Office-Morrisania – originally Station "T" – is a historic post office building located at Morrisania in The Bronx, New York, United States. It was built in 1936, and designed by consulting architect William Dewey Foster for the Office of the Supervising Architect. The building is a two-story, five bay wide brick building with a hipped roof and a one bay recessed wing in the Colonial Revival style. It features an arcade of five recessed brick round arches with limestone keystones.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Beryl Ferguson

Beryl Delores Ferguson is a South African politician from the COPE. In 2012 she was appointed to replace Phillip Dexter in the National Assembly of South Africa.
In 2021, she was shortlisted to chair the National Lotteries Commission.
# Velikoye, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast

Velikoye (Russian: Великое) is a rural locality (a village) in Domshinskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2002.

## Geography

Velikoye is located 40 km southeast of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Katayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Gaon (restaurant)

Gaon (Korean: 가온; lit. center), stylized as GAON, is a fine dining restaurant in Seoul, South Korea. As of 2023, it is the only South Korean restaurant to receive three Michelin stars for seven years in a row, from when the Michelin Guide Seoul first began to be published in 2016. In 2023, it went on an indefinite hiatus.

## Description

The restaurant first opened in 2003. It is operated by the Gaon Society, a dining subgroup of the Korean pottery brand Kwangjuyo Group (광주요그룹); the restaurant features pottery from the brand. The restaurant closed several years later, and reopened in January 2015. In late 2016, when the Michelin Guide Seoul first began to be published, the restaurant received three stars.
The restaurant's head chef is Kim Byoung-jin (김병진). Kim studied traditional Korean cuisine at Hallym Polytechnic University in his native Chuncheon, and worked as a restaurateur for nearly 20 years by 2016. Kim reportedly intentionally gives his dishes mild flavors in a manner that resembles the style of his native Gangwon Province, and attempts to rely on simple condoments such as salt, soy sauce, and doenjang. He reportedly acquires ingredients from the restaurant from a variety of places, including directly from farmers and from Garak Market and Noryangjin Market. In a 2016 interview, Kim claimed to begin each day's work around 8 a.m. in order to prepare for the restaurant's dinner service. Dinner service began at 5:30 p.m. and continued until 11 p.m.
The restaurant reportedly has the concept of "a day in the life of the king", and serves elevated Korean royal court cuisine. A meal involves a number of courses, and each are individually invented using inspirations from Korean cuisine. According to a 2016 article, there were several course menus with different options.
The restaurant temporarily closed on January 1, 2023, with the stated goal of reorganizing and researching the practices of other restaurants around the world. A number of newspapers claimed that the closure was possibly linked to a fine dining industry downturn in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Aurantioideae

Aurantioideae (sometimes known as Citroideae) is the subfamily within the rue and citrus family (Rutaceae) that contains the citrus. The subfamily's center of diversity is in the monsoon region of eastern Australasia, extending west through South Asia into Africa, and eastwards into Polynesia.
Notable members include citrus (genus Citrus), bael (Aegle marmelos), curd fruit (Limonia acidissima), species of genus Murraya such as curry tree (M. koenigii) and orange jessamine (M. paniculata), and the small genus Clausena.

## Description

Aurantioideae are smallish trees or large shrubs, or rarely lianas. Their flowers are typically white and fragrant. Their fruit are very characteristic hesperidia, usually of rounded shape and colored in green, yellowish or orange hues.

## Taxonomy

The subfamily has been divided into two tribes, the ancestral Clauseneae and the more advanced Citreae, as in a 1967 classification. A 2021 classification by Appelhans et al. based on a molecular phylogenetic study of almost 90% of the genera of the family Rutaceae places about 27 genera in the subfamily, stating that it was not yet feasible to produce a division into tribes. Other sources vary in the precise genera they accept.

### Genera

Genera placed in Aurantioideae in Appelhans et al.'s 2021 classification of the Rutaceae into subfamilies are:
* Aegle Corrêa – bael
* Aeglopsis Swingle
* Afraegle Engl.
* Atalantia Corrêa
* Balsamocitrus Stapf
* Bergera J.Koenig ex L. – may be included in Murraya
* Burkillanthus Swingle
* Citropsis (Engl.) Swingle & M.Kellerm. – cherry oranges
* Citrus L. – citrus fruits (including Eremocitrus, Microcitrus and Poncirus)
* Clausena Burm.f.
* Feroniella Swingle – may be included in Citrus
* Glycosmis Corrêa
* Limnocitrus Swingle – may be included in Pleiospermium
* Limonia L. – curd fruit
* Luvunga Buch.-Ham. ex Wight & Arn.
* Merope M.Roem.
* Merrillia Swingle
* Micromelum Blume
* Monanthocitrus Tanaka
* Murraya J.Koenig ex L.
* Naringi Adans.
* Pamburus Swingle
* Paramignya Wight
* Pleiospermium Swingle
* Swinglea Merr.
* Triphasia Lour.
* Wenzelia Merr.
Genera that are not listed by Appelhans et al. include:
* Clymenia Swingle – may be included in Citrus
# Jack Favor

Jack Graves Favor, also known as Cadillac Jack Favor, (November 30, 1911 – December 27, 1988) was an American rodeo performer.

## Biography
### Early life

Favor was born on a ranch in Eula, Texas. He attended and graduated from Abilene High School. While at high school he won his first rodeo competition as a bronc rider in Cameron, Texas.

### Later life

Favor served in the United States Navy from 1929 to 1932, returning to Texas after his discharge. He worked as a truck driver for a plumbing company in Abilene, Texas. Favor later settled in Fort Worth, Texas, before returning to the Navy in 1941.
Favor continued to compete in rodeos, retiring in 1961 to live in Texarkana, Texas and work as a salesman.

## Conviction, imprisonment and acquittal

In 1967, Favor was convicted of a double murder after being accused by a hitchhiker he had picked up. He served eight years in Angola prison before being acquitted in a retrial.
After his release, Favor was the subject of a book by William B. Moody titled In Jack’s Favor, and appeared on the late-night television talk show The Tomorrow Show and a radio show hosted by author, presenter and sports journalist, Howard Cosell.

## Death

Favor died in December 1988 of complications from cancer in a hospital in Arlington, Texas, at the age of 77. He was buried in Parkdale Cemetery.

### Legacy

In 1998 Favor was played by actor and musician Clint Black in the television film Still Holding On: The Legend of Cadillac Jack. Black also wrote a song titled "Cadillac Jack" with country guitarist and songwriter, Hayden Nicholas. Favor was posthumously inducted into the Texas Trail of Fame in 2009.
# Skender Loshi

Skender Loshi (born 12 February 1999) is a professional footballer, who plays as a forward for Baronie. Born in Netherlands, he has chosen to represent Albania at the international level.

## Club career
### 2019–2021: SV TEC, Feronikeli and Stomil Olsztyn

On 3 December 2019, Loshi signed a six-month contract with Tweede Divisie club SV TEC and received squad number 24. On 11 January 2020, he made his debut in a 2–2 away draw against ASWH after being named in the starting line-up. He was not fielded again. Seventeen days after debut, SV TEC through a communiqué stated that after a mutual agreement they decided to end the cooperation.
On 29 January 2020, Loshi and his brother Simon joined with Football Superleague of Kosovo club Feronikeli, and received squad number 19. He did not play any games at Feronikeli.
On 22 February 2020, Loshi signed a one-season contract with Polish I liga club Stomil Olsztyn and received squad number 19. On 11 July 2020, he made his debut in a 1–2 home defeat against Miedź Legnica after coming on as a substitute at 82nd minute in place of Sam van Huffel.

### 2021–2022: San Ġwann and ASWH

On 11 September 2021, Loshi made his debut with Maltese Challenge League club San Ġwann against St. George's after being named in the starting line-up and scored his side's two goals during a 4–0 home win. Five days after debut, he officially joined the club.
On 7 February 2022, Loshi and his brother Simon joined the Dutch Tweede Divisie side ASWH. Five days later, he made his ASWH debut in his team's 3–1 home win against GVVV. After being named in the starting line-up, fourteen minutes into the game, he made an assist for Daniël Wissel's first of three goals. On 5 March 2022, Loshi scored for the first and last time for ASWH, in the 69th minute against Jong Sparta in an away game that ASWH won 1–2. Before the season ended, the Loshis and ASWH separated.

### Since 2022: Dessel, Stedoco and Baronie

In the season of 2022–23, Skender Loshi played at Dessel in Belgium.
Next season, Loshi continued to SteDoCo and was let go before the season started. Instead, he started the new season at his youth club Baronie.

## International career

On 9 November 2018, Loshi received a call-up from Albania U21 for the friendly matches against Malta U21. He was an unused substitute in those matches.
# Never (Moving Pictures song)

"Never" is a song written by Dean Pitchford and Michael Gore and recorded by Australian pop rock band Moving Pictures. It was featured on the chart-topping soundtrack album of the 1984 motion picture Footloose. The song is best known for a scene in the film when an angst-ridden Ren McCormack (Kevin Bacon) punchdances around an abandoned warehouse.
The song was also included in the soundtrack of the 2007 film Hot Rod, which parodies the punchdance scene with Rod Kimble (Andy Samberg) in a forest. More recently, on April 27, 2014, the song was used in "Baby Got Black", the eighteenth episode of season 12 of Family Guy, with Peter Griffin parodying the Footloose punchdance scene.
Despite the popularity of the song, Moving Pictures were never paid royalties from its use. According to lead vocalist Alex Smith, “We were just the lowest part of the food chain. Gobbled up by companies and people that suddenly stopped existing, when we asked where our money was. The things you get talked into doing! Anyway we got to record at Sound City and The Record Plant but a couple of bucks would have been nice. Hence, we 'Never' play the song.” Guitarist Garry Frost also commented: "We performed it, it was written by the guys that made the movie, and we got nothing from it. Someone made a lot of money out of that song, and it wasn’t us."

## Personnel

* Alex Smith – lead vocals
* Garry Frost – guitar
* Charlie Cole – keyboards
* Alan Pasqua - synthesizer
* Ian Lees – bass
* Andrew Thompson – saxophone
* Mark Meyer – drums
* Paulinho da Costa – percussion
* Marcy Levy, Richard Page, Carmen Grillo, Tom Kelly, Steve George – backing vocals

## MIE version

A Japanese-language version of "Never" was written by Gorō Matsui and recorded by singer MIE, best known as one-half of the J-pop duo Pink Lady. The single became the most successful in her solo career, peaking at number four in Oricon's singles charts and selling 274,000 copies. "Never" was also used as the theme song for the TBS drama series Furyō Shōjo to Yobarete (不良少女とよばれて, Call Me a Bad Girl).
"Otsudane", the single's B-side, was used for commercials promoting Satsuma Shuzo's Mild Shiranami Otsudane sake.

### Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Japanese Singles Chart (Oricon) | 4 |

## Other cover versions

* Minako Honda covered the song on her 1986 live video/album The Virgin Live in Budokan.
* Demon Kakka covered the song on his 2008 cover album Girls Rock: Hakurai. His cover incorporates both the English and Japanese lyrics of the song.
# Clement Oswald Abrahams

Clement Oswald Abrahams is a South African politician who represented the National Party in the National Assembly during the first democratic Parliament. He was not initially elected in the 1994 general election but joined the assembly during the legislative term, filling a casual vacancy. He did not stand for re-election in 1999.
# Uloshkovo

Uloshkovo (Russian: Улошково) is a rural locality (a village) in Churovskoye Rural Settlement, Sheksninsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 31 as of 2002.

## Geography

Uloshkovo is located 44 km northeast of Sheksna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Churovskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Malin Alegria

Malin Alegria is an American author of Youth literature, who primarily focuses on the genre of young adult novels.

## Written work and topics

Her first book Estrella's Quinceañera deals with a girl's struggle between a traditional quinceañera and an American-style Sweet 16 birthday party. It is based in San Jose, California. Estrella's Quinceañera was published by Simon & Schuster in 2006.
It has been recommended by educators and librarians as a way of teaching tolerance and youth voices.
Alegria also wrote Sofi's Guide To Getting Lost in Mexico in which Sofi Mendoza goes to a party in TJ (Tijuana) to hook up with her biggest crush but finds out her green card is fake. Then she has to endure cooking, cleaning and a truck that smells like Chinese food.
Malin is currently at work on a teen book series for Scholastic, "Border Town", about a fictional town in South Texas.
Malin conducts readings across the United States.

## Bibliographical Resources

https://faculty.ucmerced.edu/mmartin-rodriguez/index_files/vhAlegriaMalin.htm

## Personal life

Malin Alegria currently resides in San Francisco California and Albuquerque, New Mexico.

## Citations

* ↑ "Recommended Teaching Tools (Spring 2007)". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-03-31.
* ↑ Recommended Reading List
* ↑ Library of Congress Entry
* ↑ NPR: YA Author Celebrates Growing Up Latino In The USA
* ↑ Publishers Homepage
# Elena Asachi

Elena Asachi, née Teyber, (30 October 1789 – May 1877) was a Romanian pianist, singer and composer of Austrian birth. She was the daughter of Austrian composer Anton Teyber and niece of concertmaster Franz Teyber.
Elena Teyber was born in Vienna and studied music under her father as a child in Dresden. Later she studied in Vienna under opera singer Domenico Donzelli. After completing her studies, she became a professor at Iași Conservatory where she was known as a pianist and composer from 1827 to 1863. She married Gheorghe Asachi, with whom she collaborated on songs and theatrical works. Together with her husband she promoted the creation of the first music institute in the Principality of Moldavia - the Philharmonic-Drama Conservatory. She died in Iași.

## Works

Selected works include:
* Fête pastorale des bergers moldaves (pastoral-vaudeville) 1834
* Contrabantul (The Smuggler) (comedy-vaudeville) 1837
* Țiganii (The Gypsies) (vaudeville with songs) 1856
Songs:
* Ballade moldave (with G. Asachi) 1834
* Se starb, sagst tu (G. Asachi, translated by E. Asachi) 1837
* Song of Society (with G. Asachi) 1849
# A Witch Without a Broom

A Witch Without a Broom is a 1967 Spanish film starring Jeffrey Hunter. It was directed by José María Elorrieta.

## Cast

* Jeffrey Hunter as Garver Logan (as Jeff Hunter)
* Maria Perschy as Mariana
* Perla Cristal as Octavia
* Gustavo Rojo as Cayo
* Félix Dafauce as Necio
* Alfonso de la Vega
* Esperanza Roy as Valeria (as Esperanza Roig)
* Doris Kent
* John Clark as Chariot master
* Jesús Jiménez
* Reginal Guilliams as Don Ignacio
* Francisco Braña as Captain of the Guard
* Luis Gordon
* Katherine Ellison as Yolanda
* Al Mulock as Wurlitz the Wizard
* Paloma Cela as Future Woman
* Elena Rubí
* Cristina Muñoz Laguna
* Julio Pérez Tabernero
* Marisol Ayuso as Elisa
* Ángel Menéndez]] as Doctor
* Pilar Laguna
* Laura Jimeno
* Juan Antonio Peral
* Carl Rapp as Proprietor
# 1977 expulsion of Egyptians from Libya

The 1977 expulsion of Egyptians from Libya occurred during heightened tensions between the two countries, when the Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi accused Egypt of provoking a war to seize Libyan oil fields. With this order, almost all Egyptians living in Libya were required to leave the country by 1 July 1977 or face arrest.

## Background

In the 1970s, Gaddafi pursued Arab unity, resulting in the creation of the Federation of Arab Republics in 1972 with Egypt and Syria. However, the FAR only achieved symbolic gestures of unity, despite initial ambitions for military consolidation.
Gaddafi pushed for unity with Egypt, but Anwar Sadat's interest waned, Sadat developed personal animosity towards Gaddafi. Gaddafi aimed to eliminate Israel, hoping to leverage Libya's finances and Egypt's strength in a potential conflict. However, The Yom Kippur War in 1973, initiated by Egypt and Syria without Libya's consultation, proved a turning point, Sadat's decision to negotiate and ratify a ceasefire agreement with Israel for the return of the Sinai Peninsula angered Gaddafi, Gaddafi saw the war objectives and the resistance movement as too limited, describing the resistance movement as "Non-existent" and that it has been finished off by the Arabs in collaboration with Israel, Meanwhile, Sadat, also criticized and accused Gaddafi for subversive activities in Egypt, leading to strained relations. Gaddafi then began to regularly expel migrant workers to put Sadat under pressure.

## Expulsion

In 1977, tensions peaked, and as a result, Gaddafi forcefully expelled over 200,000 Egyptians from Libya, accusing Egypt of attempting to seize Libyan oil fields. They were given a deadline of 1 July 1977 to choose whether to leave or face arrest.

## Aftermath

Gaddafi then initiated a full-scale war against Egypt, resulting in the capture and destruction of Sallum. Sadat launched a counter-offensive in an attempt to regain lost territory and potentially occupy parts of Libya. The conflict ultimately reached a stalemate, with a ceasefire agreement that restored the pre-war borders.