OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Kenneth Salisbury Jr.

John Kenneth Salisbury, Jr. (born July 12, 1951, in Schenectady, New York) is an American Roboticist and Research Professor Emeritus at Stanford University’s Computer Science Department and Stanford School of Medicine’s Department of Surgery. Salisbury is a researcher in the fields of robotics, haptics, and medical robotics. Widely known as the father of haptics, he is an inventor of over 50 patents and recipient of the 2011 IEEE Inaba Award for "Commercialization of Products in Medical Robotics, Robotics, and Haptics".

## Academic background

Kenneth Salisbury received his Bachelor of Science (1975), Master of Science (1977), and PhD (1982) at Stanford University. His PhD thesis, Kinematic and Force Analysis of Articulated Hands was advised by Professor Bernard Roth. He is an academic descendant of the Father of Modern Kinematics, Ferdinand Freudenstein.
From 1982 through 1997, Salisbury served as Principal Research Scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. From 1997 through 2003, he was Fellow and Scientific Advisor at Intuitive Surgical in Mountain View, CA. He joined the faculty at Stanford in 1999 where his research has focused on the design of robots for interaction with and near humans as well as haptics and surgical simulation. He became Professor Emeritus in 2017.

## Work

Salisbury's work is organized around the following topics:
* Robot Hands:multi-finger hand mechanisms, control systems and perception techniques
* Haptics: interfaces and rendering techniques
* Robot Arms:force controllable robotic arms
* Personal Robotics: robots to work near and with humans, HRI
* Medical Robotics: user interfaces and surgical simulation

## Selected references

* Salisbury, J.K., Jr. (1999). Making graphics physically tangible. Communications of the ACM (Vol. 42, Number 8), pp. 74–81.
* Salisbury, J.K., Jr. & Craig, J. J. (1982). Articulated Hands: Force Control and Kinematic Issues. International Journal of Robotics Research, 1(1). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
* Mason, M.T. and J.K. Salisbury, Robot Hands and the Mechanics of Manipulation, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA, 1985

## Awards

* IEEE Inaba Technical Award for Innovation Leading to Production for Feb 2011, Contributions to Commercialization of Products in Medical Robotics, Robotics and Haptics.
* 2022 IEEE Pioneer in Robotics and Automation Award "For pioneering contributions to the field of robot mechanics, mechanism design and surgical manipulation".
# Au (Munich)

Au is a district in the south eastern plain tract of the German city of Munich in Bavaria. Au extends from the Deutsches Museum in the north and along the Isar up to Wittelsbacherbrücke (Wittelsbacher Bridge) in the south.
In the centre of the area the Auer Dult takes place three times a year on the Mariahilfplatz, which is the largest annual market in Munich.
Bordering boroughs of the city are Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt and Altstadt-Lehel on the western side of the Isar, Untergiesing-Harlaching in the south and Giesing in the south-east. The Haidhausen district lies to the east and along with Au, forms the Au-Haidhausen borough of the city.
Au was first documented on 12 December 1340 as "Awe ze Gysingen", with Awe meaning "Land on water". In 1808 Au was made a town as Vorstadt Au ("Suburb of Au"). In 1818, along with Untergiesing (what the settlement at Nockherberg had been referred to as), Au formed its own urban municipality. On 1 October 1854 the district was incorporated into Munich.
Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck, a 1974 World Cup champion, has operated a stationery shop in Au for over 20 years.
The operatic soprano Clara Vespermann (1799–1827) was born in Hau.

## Coat of arms of the former "Vorstadt Au"

After the municipality had been made a town in 1808 it was given its own coat of arms on 25 July 1808 by the Royal Bavarian Landes-Commissariat. It is likely that coat of arms also applied to Haidhausen.
Description: Three silver lilies with green styling and 6 leaves on a blue background.
Meaning: In reference to the Lilienberg Monastery in Au.
After the incorporation into the city of Munich in 1854, all rights to the coat of arms belonged to the Munich city council.

## Literature

* Helmuth Stahleder: Von Allach bis Zamilapark. Names and historical dates of the history of Munich and its incorporated suburbs. Stadtarchiv München, ed. München: Buchendorfer Verlag 2001. ISBN 3-934036-46-5
* Herrmann Wilhelm: "In der Münchner Vorstadt Au - Vergessene Lebenswelten des siebzehnten, achtzehnten und neunzehnten Jahrhunderts". MünchenVerlag ISBN 978-3-937090-00-9
# James Brown (rugby league)

James Brown (born 6 May 1988) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays as a prop and loose-forward for the Batley Bulldogs in the Championship.
He has previously played for the Swinton Lions in the Championship. Brown has also spent time on loan from Batley at the Keighley Cougars in League 1.
# Nick Hysong

Nick E. Hysong (born December 9, 1971) is an American athlete competing in the men's pole vault. Best known for winning the Olympic gold medal in 2000 with a personal best jump of 5.90 metres, he also won a bronze medal at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics. Hyson is also a respectable sprinter, having run 100 m in 10.27 s.

## Biography

In his final year at Arizona State University in 1994, he won both the Pac-10 and the NCAA championships. He is now coaching pole vaulting team at Shadow Mountain High School (Arizona) for the track and field team. Hysong is also running his own sports performance facility in phoenix Arizona(RISEN Performance – linked below). In 2010 under his private coaching Alex Bishop won the 5A1 Arizona State Championship with a vault of 5 meters, and Liz Portenova won the 5A2 State Championship with a vault of 3.70 meters. In 2012 Hysong's RISEN Performance had two exceptional male vaulters: Grant Sisserson pole vaulted 16' and had a 3rd-place finish at The State Championships, and Cole Walsh pole vaulted 16' 5" to win the Arizona Meet of Champion's (Walsh finished 2nd at the State Champs with a vault of 16' 3").

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the United States ||||||
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 6th | Pole vault | 5.30 m |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 5th | Pole vault | 5.70 m |
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 8th | Pole vault | 5.50 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 4th | Pole vault | 5.70 m |
| 1999 | IAAF Grand Prix Final | Munich, Germany | 4th | Pole vault | 5.70 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 1st | Pole vault | 5.90 m |
| 2000 | IAAF Grand Prix Final | Doha, Qatar | 2nd | Pole vault | 5.60 m |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Alberta | 3rd | Pole vault | 5.85 m |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 5th | Pole vault | 5.50 m |
# Heart and Soul (Kathy Troccoli album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Heart and Soul is the second full-length studio album by singer-songwriter Kathy Troccoli. This album received a Grammy nomination in 1984, and contains songs written by Michael W. Smith. It featured music popular with CCM, as well as synthpop friendly songs, "I Belong to You", "Holy Holy", and "Hearts of Fire". The album features the songwriting skills of Brown and Debbie Bannister, Amy Grant, Gary Chapman, Michael W. Smith, as well as others. The music is a blend of contemporary pop, synthpop, and gospel music. Heart and Soul climbed to the top 10 on the Billboard Top Christian Albums chart.

## Track listing

* "Long Distance Letter" (Gary Chapman, Tim Marsh, Keith Thomas) – 3:13
* "Yes and Know" (Chapman, Marsh, Thomas) – 3:55
* "Bittersweetness" (Brown Bannister, Phil Madeira, Michael W. Smith) – 3:54
* "Mighty Lord" (Madeira) – 5:02
* "Open My Eyes" (Pam Mark Hall, M. Smith, Amy Grant) – 4:27
* "Holy, Holy" (Deborah D. Smith, M. Smith, Brown and Debbie Bannister) – 5:01
* "Hearts of Fire" (Billy Sprague, B. Bannister, M. Smith) – 4:00
* "I Belong to You" (James Ward, Mark Gersmehl) – 4:16
* "Island of Love" (Chris Eaton) – 3:54

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| US Top Christian Albums | 10 |

### Radio singles

| Year | Singles | Peak positions |
| Year | Singles | CCM AC |
| 1984 | "I Belong to You" | 3 |
| 1985 | "Holy, Holy" | 17 |

## Production

* Michael Blanton – executive producer, management
* Dan Harrell – executive producer, management
* Brown Bannister – producer
* Jack Joseph Puig – engineer, mixing
* Jim Baird – assistant engineer
* Don Cobb – assistant engineer
* Steve Ford – assistant engineer
* Mike Psanos – assistant engineer
* Doug Sax – mastering at The Mastering Lab (Los Angeles, California)
* Kent Hunter and Thomas Ryan Studio – art direction, design
* Mark Tucker – photography

## Personnel

* Kathy Troccoli – vocals
* Keith Thomas – Prophet T8 (1, 6, 7), Yamaha DX7 (1, 6, 7), Rhodes electric piano (2, 5), Oberheim OB-8 (2, 7), synthesizers (9)
* Shane Keister – additional synthesizers (1-4, 7), acoustic piano (3, 4), synthesizers (5, 8, 9)
* Michael W. Smith – Prophet T8 (2, 3), Yamaha DX7 (2, 3), acoustic piano (5), Yamaha GS2 (6), Moog bass (7)
* Phil Madeira – Yamaha GS2 (4)
* Dann Huff – guitars (1-6, 8, 9), electric guitars (7)
* Mike Brignardello – bass guitar (1-6, 8, 9), bass solo (7)
* Paul Leim – drums
* Lenny Castro – percussion (1, 3, 5, 7, 9), congas (2)
* Ernie Watts – saxophone (1, 2)
* Terry McMillan – harmonica (4)
* Kathy Burdick – backing vocals (1, 8)
* Thom Flora – backing vocals (1, 6, 8)
* Gary Pigg – backing vocals (1, 6-8)
* Kim Fleming – backing vocals (2-6)
* Diana Hanna – backing vocals (2, 3, 5, 6)
* Donna McElroy – backing vocals (2-6)
* Chris Harris – backing vocals (4, 6, 7, 9)
* Doug Clements – backing vocals (6)
* Jackie Cusic – backing vocals (6, 7)
* Marty McCall – backing vocals (6)
* Judy Rodman – backing vocals (6)
* Melodie Tunney – backing vocals (6)
# Till, der Junge von nebenan

Till, der Junge von nebenan is a German television series.
# Astra Force

Astra Force is an Indian animated superhero television series created by Amitabh Bachchan for Disney Channel. The series involves a superhero called Astra who is woken up from hibernation by two children, twins Neal and Tara, and they also become superheroes like him. Each episodes deals with action and adventure with these superheroes fighting aliens and other enemies.
Astra Force typically follows a format of two 11-minutes long independent "segments" per episode. The series is also available on Amazon Prime Video.
Indiagames Ltd. released Astra Force an official tie-in game for the series in 2017.
# Aurum bikes

Aurum bikes is a Spanish brand of high end road bikes, founded by former cyclists and multiple Grand Tour winners Alberto Contador and Ivan Basso in 2020.

## Sponsorship

The Aurum Magma, equipped with full ENVE components and SRAM groupset, is the bike used by the Polti–Kometa UCI Pro Continental team.
# Mackaya

Mackaya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, disjunctly distributed in South Africa and the eastern Himalayas, Southeast Asia, and China. It is sister to Asystasia.

## Species

Currently accepted species include:
* Mackaya atroviridis (T.Anderson) Das
* Mackaya bella Harv.
* Mackaya indica (Nees) Ensermu
* Mackaya macrocarpa (Nees) Das
* Mackaya neesiana (Wall.) Das

## Cultivation

Some species are cultivated as ornamental plants. Mackaya bella from South Africa, a small evergreen shrub with purple-veined white flowers, has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It is only hardy down to 10 °C (50 °F), so in temperate zones requires protection during the winter months.
# Liam Paisley

Liam Paisley (born 27 November 1997) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row forward for the Barrow Raiders in the Championship.
He played for the Wigan Warriors in the Super League.
In 2018 he made his Super League début for Wigan against the Castleford Tigers.
# Dąbrowa, Gmina Stawiski

Dąbrowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stawiski, within Kolno County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Big Fun (C.C. Catch album)

Big Fun is a fourth studio album by C. C. Catch. It is the last album produced by Dieter Bohlen.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Big Fun :
| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 31 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 53 |
| Spanish Albums (AFYVE) | 22 |

## Track listing

All songs written by Dieter Bohlen.
* Backseat of Your Cadillac — 3:24
* Summer Kisses — 3:51
* Are You Serious — 3:07
* Night in Africa — 4:09
* Heartbeat City — 3:38
* Baby I Need Your Love — 3:03
* Little by Little — 3:06
* Nothing but a Heartache — 3:02
* If I Feel Love — 3:42
* Fire of Love — 3:00
Bonus tracks:
* Backseat of Your Cadillac [Instrumental] — 3:14
* Summer Kisses [Extended Version] — 6:06
* Heartbeat City [Maxi Mix] — 4:54
* Baby I Need Your Love [Long Version] — 4:44
* Nothing but a Heartache [Extended Version] — 5:05
* Backseat of Your Cadillac [Extended Version] — 5:19

## Credits

* Arranged and produced by Dieter Bohlen
* Co-producer – Luis Rodriguez
# Artur Golański

Artur Golański (born 25 April 1992) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for GKS Bełchatów.

## Career
### Club

In June 2010, he signed a three-year contract with ŁKS Łódź.
On 29 July 2020, he signed with Chojniczanka Chojnice. A year later, he moved to GKS Bełchatów.

## Honours

ŁKS Łódź
* I liga: 2010–11
GKS Bełchatów
* IV liga Łódź: 2022–23
# Renz Fernandez

Renz Marion Aluquin Fernandez (born September 8, 1985) is a Filipino actor. He is the son of Rudy Fernandez and Lorna Tolentino and stepgrandson of film director Gregorio Fernandez. He is a contract star of ABS-CBN's Star Magic, but in 2013 he starred in the GMA television series Prinsesa ng Buhay Ko as Luis Grande. He worked with his half-brother Mark Anthony Fernandez (whom he played younger version of character) for their father's film Matimbang Pa sa Dugo (1995) and Magpakailanman episode Lubog sa putik is based on 2009 Quezon floods.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2011 | Your Song Presents: Kim | Jepoy | ABS-CBN |
| 2011 | Wansapanataym Presents: Apir Disapir | Jepoy | ABS-CBN |
| 2012–2013 | Little Champ | Jason | ABS-CBN |
| 2013 | Magpakailanman | Manuel | GMA Network |
| 2013–2014 | Prinsesa ng Buhay Ko | Louise Grande | GMA Network |
| 2014 | Magpakailanman | Alvin | GMA Network |
| 2014–2015 | Yagit | SPO2 Roman Guevarra | GMA Network |
| 2015 | Imbestigador | Sheldon | GMA Network |
| 2015 | Wagas | Danny Van Ommen | GMA News TV |
| 2015–2016 | Little Nanay | Gerald Cruz | GMA Network |
| 2016 | Imbestigador | Emedilio | GMA Network |
| 2016 | Poor Señorita | Boyet | GMA Network |
| 2016 | Magpakailanman | Buboy | GMA Network |
| 2017 | My Love from the Star | Detective Peter Yuzon | GMA Network |
| 2017 | Impostora | PS/Insp. Mateo Reyes | GMA Network |
| 2018 | The One That Got Away | Gabriel "Gab" Tan | GMA Network |
| 2018 | Cain at Abel | Louie Fernando | GMA Network |
| 2019 | The Better Woman | Paolo | GMA Network |
| 2020 | Descendants of the Sun | Earl Jimeno | GMA Network |
| 2024 | FPJ's Batang Quiapo | Bullet | Kapamilya Channel |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Company |
| 1995 | Matimbang Pa Sa Dugo | Young Boying | Star Cinema and Reflection Films |
| 2012 | The Reunion | Rico | Star Cinema |

## Personal life

In June 2024, Fernandez married Jef Gaitan at Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar with wedding sponsors Senator Grace Poe, Senator Lito Lapid and Manny Pacquiao.
# Drosera paradoxa

Drosera paradoxa is a carnivorous plant in the genus Drosera and is endemic to the Northern Territory and Western Australia. It is a perennial herb with a woody stem that can grow as tall as 30 cm (12 in). The leaves on the single terminal rosette are erect or horizontal (with age) and held at the end of linear petioles, which are typically 20–35 mm (approximately 1 inch) long at flowering time. The carnivorous leaves are sub-orbicular and small at 2.5–3 mm (approximately 1/10 inch) wide and 2–3 mm (approximately 1/10 inch) long. Inflorescences are 20–40 cm (8–16 in) long with pink or white flowers being produced on 50- to 70-flowered crowded racemes from July to September during the dry season.
Drosera paradoxa is found in skeletal sandy soils over sandstone in or along the banks of seasonally dry creeks or in sandstone cracks. During the wet season from March to April, its habitat is typically flooded with fast-flowing water. Drosera paradoxa is native to the west and north coasts of the Kimberley region inland to Beverley Springs, Western Australia and east to Arnhem Land and Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory.
It was first described by Australian botanist Allen Lowrie in a 1997 issue of Nuytsia, the journal of the Western Australian Herbarium. Early field observations of this species were initially confusing, which is the source of this species' specific epithet, paradoxa. Some populations seemed to be annual with new seedlings replacing the mature, woody plants that had existed there the previous year. Other populations had no woody stems, while others were tall and mature. Several trips into the field from 1993 to 1997 were required to reveal these different forms to be only stages in this species' perennial growth cycle from seedling to pincushion basal rosette to erect woody-stemmed specimen. The type specimen was collected on 1 August 1996 near Wren Creek on the road to Pantijan on a tributary of Bachsten Creek in Western Australia.
Lowrie assessed this species' conservation status as common and not under threat in 1997. It is closely related to D. petiolaris, but differs from that species most notably by its tall woody stem whereas D. petiolaris forms clumps of many basal rosettes from a common perennial rootstock.
# David Weiner

David Weiner may refer to:
* David Weiner (editor), editor at the Huffington Post
* David A. Weiner, American filmmaker, magazine editor, and journalist
* David B. Weiner, American biomedical researcher
* Dave Weiner (born 1976), American musician
# Dąbrowa-Cherubiny

Dąbrowa-Cherubiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czyżew-Osada, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Marcelo Salinas

Marcelo Salinas Paulino (born 29 May 1995), known also as Marcelo Paulino, is a footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. Born in Germany, he has represented both Portugal and Chile at youth level.

## Club career

As a youth player, Salinas was with Hannover 96, TUS Wettbergen, Wolfsburg and Borussia Dortmund in Germany and Colo-Colo in Chile.
In January 2016, he joined Unión Española in the Chilean Primera División and made his professional debut in a match versus O'Higgins by replacing Cristián Guerra.

## International career

Previously to 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup, he took part of Chile, making appearances in the 2012 Milk Cup. Before he had made appearances for both Portugal and Germany at youth level.

## Personal life

His father is Chilean and his mother is Portuguese.
# Jack Kiefer (golfer)

Leo C. "Jack" Kiefer (January 1, 1940 – September 24, 1999) was an American professional golfer who won two Senior PGA Tour events in the 1990s.
Kiefer was born in Columbia, Pennsylvania. He attended Millersville State College and turned professional in 1967. Kiefer spent his regular career years working as a club and teaching pro. He played in a small number of PGA Tour events. His best finish in a major championship — the only major he played — was a T-60 at the 1976 PGA Championship.
Kiefer joined the Senior PGA Tour (now known as the Champions Tour) in 1990. Through Monday qualifying and sponsor's exemptions, Kiefer played in enough events in 1992 to finish 32nd on the money list earning him a full-time spot on the Tour in 1993. He had 45 top-10 finishes in Senior PGA Tour events including victories at Ralphs Senior Classic in 1994 and du Maurier Champions in 1997. Kiefer owed the Champions Tour record for consecutive holes at par or better (97), until it was broken by Morris Hatalsky in 2003.
Kiefer was inducted into the New Jersey PGA Hall of Fame in 1997. He died of cancer at the age of 59 in Stuart, Florida.

## Professional wins (6)
### Regular career wins (4)

this list may be incomplete
* 1971 Pennsylvania Open Championship
* 1975 New Jersey State Open
* 1976 New Jersey State Open
* 1983 New Jersey State Open

### Senior PGA Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Oct 23, 1994 | Ralphs Senior Classic | −16 (69-65-63=197) | 1 stroke | Dale Douglass |
| 2 | Jun 15, 1997 | du Maurier Champions | −15 (65-67-69-68=269) | 2 strokes | Jim Colbert |
# Raphionacme

Raphionacme is a plant genus in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1842. The genus is found primarily in Africa, with one species on the Arabian Peninsula.

## Species
### Species

* Raphionacme angolensis (Baill.) N.E.Br. - Angola
* Raphionacme arabica A.G.Mill. & Biagi - Oman
* Raphionacme borenensis Venter & M.G.Gilbert - Ethiopia
* Raphionacme brownii Scott-Elliot - W Africa
* Raphionacme caerulea E.A.Bruce - Sierra Leone
* Raphionacme chimanimaniana Venter & R.L.Verh. - Zimbabwe
* Raphionacme dyeri Retief & Venter - Free State in South Africa
* Raphionacme elsana Venter & R.L.Verh. - KwaZulu-Natal
* Raphionacme flanaganii Schltr. - KwaZulu-Natal
* Raphionacme galpinii Schltr. - Eswatini, South Africa
* Raphionacme globosa K.Schum. - Malawi, Tanzania
* Raphionacme grandiflora N.E.Br. - Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia
* Raphionacme haeneliae Venter & R.L.Verh. - Namibia
* Raphionacme hirsuta (E.Mey.) R.A.Dyer - Eastern Cape Province
* Raphionacme inconspicua H.Huber - Damaraland in Namibia
* Raphionacme keayi Bullock - Nigeria, Cameroon
* Raphionacme lanceolata Schinz - Tanzania, Namibia
* Raphionacme linearis K.Schum. - Zaire, Angola
* Raphionacme longifolia N.E.Br. - Zambia
* Raphionacme longituba E.A.Bruce - Tanzania, Zambia
* Raphionacme lucens Venter & R.L.Verh. - KwaZulu-Natal, Mozambique
* Raphionacme madiensis S.Moore - Tanzania, Zimbabwe
* Raphionacme michelii De Wild. - Zaire
* Raphionacme moyalica Venter & R.L.Verh. - N Kenya, S Ethiopia
* Raphionacme namibiana Venter & R.L.Verh. - Namibia
* Raphionacme palustris Venter & R.L.Verh. - KwaZulu-Natal
* Raphionacme procumbens Schltr. - KwaZulu-Natal, Eswatini, Zimbabwe
* Raphionacme pulchella Venter & R.L.Verh. - Mozambique, Zimbabwe
* Raphionacme splendens Schltr. - Tanzania, Uganda
* Raphionacme sylvicola Venter & R.L.Verh. - Zambia
* Raphionacme utilis N.E.Br. & Stapf - tropical Africa
* Raphionacme velutina Schltr. - Zimbabwe, Limpopo
* Raphionacme vignei E.A.Bruce - Ghana
* Raphionacme villicorona Venter
* Raphionacme welwitschii Schltr. & Rendle - - Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique
* Raphionacme zeyheri Harv. - South Africa

### formerly included

transferred to other genera (Buckollia, Chlorocyathus, Schlechterella )
* R. abyssinica now Schlechterella abyssinica
* R. loandae now Chlorocyathus monteiroae
* R. lobulata now Chlorocyathus lobulata
* R. monteiroae now Chlorocyathus monteiroae
* R. volubilis now Buckollia volubilis

## Gallery
### Flowers

* Raphionacme angolensis
* Raphionacme galpinii in bud
* Raphionacme galpinii in bloom
* Raphionacme hirsuta
* Raphionacme hirsuta
* Raphionacme hirsuta

### Fruits

* Raphionacme hirsuta
* Raphionacme hirsuta single fruit

### Caudex/tuber

* Raphionacme angolensis
* Raphionacme burkeri
* Raphionacme flanaganii
* Khoisan man drinking stored water from caudex of bi (Raphionacme velutina)