OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swingbrow

Swingbrow (sometimes written Swing Brow) is a hamlet near to Chatteris, Cambridgeshire lying alongside the Forty Foot Drain built by Vermuyden. A Neolithic (4000 BC to 2201 BC) "perforated object" was discovered on the site, but the current buildings on the site are largely modern.
The hamlet formerly had a pub, the Ram Inn, which is now a residence, and a saddlery, now demolished. No official signs denote the hamlet because it is not safe to install these on the banks of the drain. The hamlet comprises two roads (droves); First Drove and Second Drove.
* This Cambridgeshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kaul Manacha

Kaul Manacha is an Indian Marathi-language film directed by Bheemrao Mude and produced by Rajesh Patil. The film stars Rajesh Shringarpure, Sameer Dharmadhikari and Amruta Patki. Music by Rohan-Rohan. The film was released on 21 October 2016.

## Synopsis

Cinephile school-kid Raj is obsessed with films and his female classmate Ritika; initially, everyone brushes him off, but chaos ensues when his obsessions begin to seep into his real life.

## Cast

* Rajesh Shringarpure
* Sameer Dharmadhikari
* Amruta Patki
* Girija Prabhu
* Ninand Tambde
* Vijay Chavan
* Jaywant Wadkar
* Kamlesh Sawant
* Shweta Pendse
* Varsha Dandale
* Mausami Tondwalkar
* Vinit Bhonde

## Production
### Filming

Muhurat shot and formal launch was done on 6 November 2015 in Mumbai, India. Principal photography began that day, as informed by the makers. On 23 February 2016, entire shooting of the film has been wrapped up.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Kaul Manacha film received positive reviews from critics. Shalaka Nalawade of The Times of India gave the film a rating of 3.5/5 and wrote "It gives you a social message, but does not come across as preachy, and that’s where its strength lies. A decent entertainer this one". Soumitra Pote of Maharashtra Times gave the film 2.5 stars out of 5 and wrote "This was a topic with a good storyline. If a little more work had been done on the characters, their behavior, it would have felt more relatable". Raju Chinchankar of Lokmat gave the film 2 stars out of 5 and wrote "Had the story received a stronger treatment, its impact would have been heightened". Reshma Raikwar of Loksatta wrote "There are a lot of things that have been gathered in the film, if only a few things that were left out had been caught correctly, this would have been the best film!".
# Bad manners

Bad manners or Bad Manners may refer to:
* Bad manners, a lapse in etiquette
* Bad Manners, an English two-tone and ska band
* Bad Manners (1984 film), an American teen comedy
* "Bad Manners", a song on Freda Payne's 1995 album The (Unauthorized) I Hate Barney Songbook: A Parody
* Bad Manners (1997 film), an American comedy–drama
* Bad Manners (2023 film), an Indian Kannada-language action-drama
# Egg binding

Egg binding occurs in animals, such as reptiles or birds, when an egg takes longer than usual to pass out of the reproductive tract.

## In birds

In birds, egg binding may be caused by obesity, nutritional imbalances such as calcium deficiency, environmental stress such as temperature changes, or malformed eggs.
The egg may be stuck near the cloaca, or further inside. Egg binding is a reasonably common, and potentially serious condition that can lead to infection or damage to internal tissue. The bound egg may be gently massaged out; failing this it may become necessary to break the egg in situ and remove it in parts. If broken, the oviduct should be cleaned of shell fragments and egg residue to avoid damage or infection.

## In reptiles

In reptiles, it is inadvisable to attempt to break a reptile egg to remove it from an egg-bound female. This procedure may be done by a veterinarian, who will insert a needle into the egg, and withdraw the contents with a syringe, allowing the egg to collapse and be removed. Non-surgical interventions include administering oxytocin to improve contractions and allow the egg(s) to pass normally. In many cases, egg-bound reptiles must undergo surgery to have stuck eggs removed.
Egg binding in reptiles is quickly fatal if left untreated; therefore, gravid females who become very lethargic and cease feeding need immediate medical treatment in order to treat the potentially life-threatening condition.
Egg binding can occur if an egg is malformed and/or too large, the animal is weakened by illness, improper husbandry, stress, or if hormonal balances are wrong (producing weak contractions). Factors that can contribute to the risk of egg binding include calcium deficiency, breeding animals that are too young or too small, not providing suitable laying areas (leading to deliberate retention of eggs), and overfeeding of species in which clutch size is dependent on food intake, such as the veiled chameleon.
In the context of behavioral ecology, egg binding can be an important factor in limiting clutch size. Lizards that lay fewer, but larger eggs are at higher risk for egg binding, and so there is selection pressure towards a minimum clutch size. For example, in common side-blotched lizards, females that lay fewer than the average 4–5 eggs per clutch have significantly increased risk of egg binding.

## In popular culture

* An episode of the Animal Planet reality show E-Vet Interns featured the treatment of an egg-bound turtle named Napoleon.
* An episode of Netflix animated show Tuca & Bertie, "Yeast Week," featured main character Tuca going to the doctor and undergoing surgery because she is egg-bound.
* Bumpy, an Ankylosaurus character from the animated show Jurassic World: Chaos Theory was egg-bound.
# Quarter Life Poetry

Quarter Life Poetry is a project written and created by Samantha Jayne. It began in January 2015 as an Instagram account. where Samantha would write quatrains and draw doodles about her quarter life crisis. Grand Central published her humor book titled Quarter Life Poetry: Poems For The Young, Broke & Hangry in April 2016. The book was later translated into French, German and Chinese and also released in the UK
Four years later, Quarter Life Poetry premiered as a short form dark-comedy series at the Sundance Film Festival where it was critically acclaimed and picked up by FX Networks. Each short-form episode focuses on a different anxiety, oftentimes explored through fantastical reality, spoken word, or music. Samantha wrote and starred in each episode, and Arturo Perez Jr. directed all 9 episodes.
The short form series is part of the FXX television series Cake.
# The Melting Pot (TV series)

The Melting Pot is a British television situation comedy starring Spike Milligan. It was written by Milligan and his regular collaborator Neil Shand. The pilot episode was broadcast only once by BBC1 in June 1975, with a full series recorded for transmission in August 1976, but never broadcast.
Milligan played Mr. Van Gogh (in brownface) alongside John Bird as Mr. Rembrandt, father and son illegal Asian immigrants who are first seen being rowed ashore in England, having been told that the beach is in fact Piccadilly Circus. They hitch a ride to London in a lorry advertising Italian-made Yorkshire puddings, and find themselves in a bookies thinking it is a restaurant. After being redirected, the duo end up at a boarding house in the fictional Piles Road, London WC2, run by Irish coalman Paddy O'Brien (Frank Carson) and his voluptuous daughter Nefertiti. The rest of the tenants include a black Yorkshireman, a Chinese cockney and a Scottish Arab. The "Melting Pot" of the title refers to the district of London where they have arrived.
The pilot episode, produced by Roger Race, was broadcast on BBC1 at 9:25 pm on 11 June 1975, and was followed by a recording of a full series of six episodes to be broadcast in 1976. Roger Race was replaced as director by Ian McNaughton, who had previously worked on Milligan's Q5 and Q6 series. However, the series was never transmitted. Milligan speculated that the programmes were perhaps insufficiently funny, or that cast changes made following the pilot episode had been an unwise decision. However, the popular consensus seems to be that the BBC disliked the racially insensitive nature of the series as a whole. A book of the scripts of the series was published in 1983 by Robson Books, with illustrations by the cartoonist Bill Tidy, and Milligan later reused some of the situations and characters in his 1987 comic novel The Looney. The pilot episode remains in the BBC's archives in the form of a low-band U-matic video recording, while the seven-episode series was preserved on the original broadcast standard video tape.

## Cast

* Spike Milligan as Mr Van Gogh: an illegal Pakistani immigrant
* John Bird as Mr Rembrandt: Van Gogh's son, also an illegal immigrant
* Frank Carson as Paddy O'Brien: an Irish Republican landlord and coalman
* Alexandra Dane as Nefertiti Skupinski: landlady and O'Brien's voluptuous, South African-bred daughter
* Wayne Brown as Luigi O'Reilly: a black Yorkshireman (listed as a Coloured North countryman in the Radio Times)
* Harry Fowler as Eric Lee Fung: a Chinese cockney spiv
* John Bluthal as Richard Armitage: an Orthodox London Jew
* Anthony Brothers as Sheik Yamani: an Orthodox Arab who speaks with a Scots accent as he has been learning banking at the Bank of Scotland, Peckham
* Robert Dorning as Colonel Grope: an ex-Indian Army, alcoholic racialist
* Bill Kerr as Bluey Notts: an Australian bookie's clerk, a crude racialist
* Alister Williamson as the Australian bookie
* Freddie Earrle as an Orthodox Jew
* Rita Webb as the daily help
# Abbey of San Giusto, Carmignano

43°47′11″N 10°59′13″E﻿ / ﻿43.78639°N 10.98694°E﻿ / 43.78639; 10.98694
The Abbey of San Giusto (Abbazia di San Giusto) is a romanesque-style, Roman Catholic church and adjacent convent located in Via Montalbano in the neighborhood of Pinone of the town of Carmignano, province of Prato, region of Tuscany, Italy.

## History

The abbey is first documented by the 13th century, but likely founded by 12th century. By 1373, it had acquired the title of a priory. In 1535, documents cite a Sancto Iusto de Poggiolo, and by 1582, note that the property was dilapidated. For a time, the property belonged to the monastery of Montedomini in Florence.
In 1725, it was officiated for services by the parish of Verghereto, but by the 19th century, had again fallen to near ruin. During the post-world war II restorations, much of the structure has been protected. The church contains a 13th-century crypt under the apse, with typical heavy pilasters, accessed from the outside of the church. In the church, a few of the capitals have Romanesque decoration. A cultural association, Amici di San Giusto, raises funds for restoration.
# Kosmos 2229

Kosmos 2229, or Bion 10 (in Russian: Бион 10, Космос 2229) was a biomedical research mission involving in ten countries plus European Space Agency (ESA). A Russian spacecraft, was launched by a Soyuz-U launch vehicle from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. It was part of the Bion programme.

## Spacecraft

Several of the hardware elements on the biosatellite were improved for Kosmos 2229. The in-flight data recording system was enhanced, making high-quality brain and neuromuscular recordings possible. The monkey feeder system was improved, and a backup juice dispenser was available. The monkey restraint system was modified to allow more arm movement. The neurovestibular data acquisition system was updated through a joint American-Russian development effort, allowing more parameters to be recorded in flight.

## Mission

Bion 10 carried two monkeys and several insects, amphibians, plants, and cell cultures. Participating scientists were from ten countries (Canada, France, Germany, Lithuania, Netherlands, China, Russia, Ukraine, United States, and Uzbekistan), plus European Space Agency (ASE). In the planning stages this mission was named Bion '92.
The Kosmos 2229 spacecraft orbited the Earth for almost 12 days. The payload, also designated Bion 10, contained thirteen American life sciences experiments. Studies focused on bone, neuromuscular and vestibular physiology, circadian rhythms, and metabolism. Two rhesus monkeys served as experimental subjects on the mission. As on previous Kosmos biosatellite missions, the monkeys were trained to activate food and juice dispensers. In addition, they were trained to operate a foot pedal so that muscle responses could be studied in flight. For in-flight neurovestibular testing, the monkeys were trained to make hand and head movements in response to visual stimuli.
# Jeff Pierce (cyclist)

Jeff Pierce (born August 28, 1958) is a retired American professional road bicycle racer. At the 1987 Tour de France, Pierce gained fame by becoming the third American (after Davis Phinney and Greg LeMond) to win a stage in the Tour de France, winning the final stage on the Champs-Élysées from the breakaway while riding for Team 7-Eleven.
In 1991, Jeff Pierce appeared in a video with Olympic cyclist John Howard, entitled John Howard's Lessons in Cycling.
After his retirement from competitive cycling, Pierce served as USA Cycling's Vice President of Athletics.
He was inducted into the United States Bicycling Hall of Fame in 2020.

## Major results
### 1980

    1st Overall Tour of Kansas City

### 1985

    1st Overall Tour de Berlin
    1st Nevada City Classic
    1st Stage 10 Coors Classic

### 1986

    1st Overall Vuelta a Bisbee
       1st Stages 2, 3, & 5
    3rd Overall Redlands Bicycle Classic
    6th Overall Coors Classic

### 1987

    1st Stage 25 Tour de France
    1st Overall Tour of Texas
       1st Prologue
    1st Athens Twilight Criterium
    2nd Overall Coors Classic

### 1988

    1st Stages 1 & 6 Coors Classic

### 1989

    1st Stage 4 Tour of the Basque Country

### 1994

    2nd Overall Redlands Bicycle Classic
       1st Stage 2
# Maurice Frilot

Maurice Frilot (November 29, 1940 – October 30, 2021) was an American boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. At the 1964 Summer Olympics, he lost to Ernest Mabwa of Uganda by decision in the Round of 32. Frilot died on October 30, 2021, at the age of 80.
# Copper aspirinate

Copper(II) aspirinate is an aspirin chelate of copper(II) cations (Cu$^{2+}$). It is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis.

## Preparation

Copper aspirinate can be prepared by several methods. In one route of preparation, an excess of acetylsalicylic acid is dissolved in aqueous sodium carbonate. Sodium hydroxide is not suitable for this purpose, because it will hydrolyse acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) into salicylic acid and sodium acetate.
       2 HC$_9$H$_7$O$_4$ + Na$_2$CO$_3$ → 2 NaC$_9$H$_7$O$_4$ + CO$_2$↑ + H$_2$O
The resulting solution is then filtered to remove any undissolved acetylsalicylic acid and is mixed with a solution containing Cu$^{2+}$ cations (copper(II) sulfate is suitable), precipitating bright blue crystals of copper aspirinate immediately. The crystals can then be filtered from solution, washed, and dried. An excess of acetylsalicylic acid is used in the first step, because it eliminates the possibility of unreacted carbonate anions precipitating the copper in this step.
       4 NaC$_9$H$_7$O$_4$ + 2 CuSO$_4$ → C$_{36}$H$_{28}$Cu$_2$O$_{16}$↓ + 2 Na$_2$SO$_4$

## Medicinal use

Copper aspirinate has been proven effective as a treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. A pharmacokinetic study in healthy human volunteers supports its enhanced efficacy as compared with aspirin. The studies on animal models suggest that copper aspirinate is very promising in treating against thrombotic diseases and it has all the prospects of success in becoming an antithrombotic drug that prevents and treats thrombotic diseases in humans.

## Other uses

The use of copper aspirinate as a pigment in PVC and polystyrene has also been investigated.
# Tuya volcanic field

The Tuya volcanic field is a volcanic field of tuyas located in far northern British Columbia, Canada, near the border with the Yukon Territory and focused on the area of the Tuya Range, a subrange of the Stikine Ranges of the Cassiar Mountains, though some vents are in the Kawdy Plateau, the northernmost part of the Stikine Plateau. Several small shield volcanoes, and postglacial lapilli cones and lava flows have been reported in this area. The only nonglacial volcanoes in the field are Gabrielse Cone and the West Tuya lava field.

## Volcanoes

Volcanoes within the field include:
* Ash Mountain
* Blackfly Tuya
* Caribou Tuya
* Cottonwood Peak
* Gabrielse Cone
* Grizzly Butte
* Mount Josephine
* Klinkit Creek Peak
* Mathews Tuya
* Nome Lake South
* South Tuya
* Toozaza Peak
* Tuya Butte
* Volcano Vent
* West Vent
# Cancer Letters

Cancer Letters is a peer-reviewed medical journal established in 1975 that focuses on the rapid publication of original research on multidisciplinary aspects of cancer. The editor-in-chief is M. Schwab.

## Abstracting and indexing

Cancer Letters is abstracted and indexed in BIOSIS, Chemical Abstracts, Current Contents/Life Sciences, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Oncology Information Service, PASCAL and FRANCIS, and Scopus.
# Juanita Santillán

Juanita de Jesús Santillán Hernández (born 28 January 1982) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 2011 to 2012 she served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the State of Mexico.
# Boris L. Tageev

Boris Leonidovich Tageev (Russian: Борис Леонидович Тагеев; 1871–1938) was a Russian Orientalist, explorer, and writer.

## Life

Boris Leonidovich Tageev was born in St. Petersburg to a family of the lawyer. As a young man Tageev entered the Russian Imperial Army and applied his Persian and Uzbek language skills by volunteering in 1892 for the 1st line Turkestan Battalion as an ensign. From 1892 to 1895 he was stationed in the Pamir Mountains during the division of region by Russia, Afghanistan and the Qing dynasty. He also traveled through Afghan Turkestan, where he collected information on the Afghan military and local peoples. In 1901 he left military as a lieutenant.
In 1903 he went to Bulgaria and fought in the Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising against the Turks in the band of general Ivan Tsonchev – the leader of the Supreme Macedonian-Adrianople Committee.
In 1904 he was assigned to the Russian Supreme Headquarters in the Far East and was captured by the Japanese during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905. He was released by the Japanese after the war and traveled to Harbin, Japan, the Philippines, Australia, and the Hawaiian Islands before finally settling in the United States. During WWI he volunteered for military service in the British Armed Forces and was commissioned as a lieutenant-colonel. During the war he also worked as a correspondent for the Daily Express. When the war ended he returned to the United States and continued work as a journalist, but in 1920 he returned to Russia. In 1922 he went to China and worked as an editor and later he returned to the Soviet Union to work as a consultant in the studios of Soyuzdetfilm.
In his writings published after he immigrated to the United States, Tageev occasionally published under the name Boris Rustam-Bek-Tageev.
On October 19, 1937, Tageev was arrested and given the death sentence for treason, organizing counter-revolutionary actions and complicity in terrorist activities. He was shot in 1938, but was later rehabilitated.

## List of publications

* Panama Russkago flota. Izd. avtora, 1908
* Korenʹ zla: t︠s︡arskīe oprichniki na Dalʹnem Vostoki︠e︡, Tip. I︠A︡. E. Kleĭdmana, 1909.
* Aerial Russia: the romance of the giant aeroplane. John Lane, 1916.
# Mikhail Tikhanov

Mikhail Tikhonovich Tikhanov (Михаил Тихонович Тиханов; 1789–1862) was a Russian artist who accompanied Captain Vasily Golovnin's circumnavigation aboard the frigate Kamchatka.

## Biography

Born a serf in 1789, Tikhanov showed artistic talent at the age of seventeen and was sent by his master Prince Nikolay Alexeevich Golitsyn to the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg. Freed in 1815, he worked at the Academy before being recommended by Alexey Olenin for the post of an expeditionary artist for Captain Vasily Golovnin and the expedition of the Kamchatka around the world.
During the voyage from 1817 to 1819, Tikhanov painted at least 43 different pictures of important figures and scenes from Russian North America, Alaska, California and Hawaii. He specialized in human portraits and painted figures including Hawaiian notables King Kamehameha I and High Chief Boki, as well as Russian colonial governor Alexander Andreyevich Baranov. Hawaiian scholar David W. Forbes stated his works done in Hawaii were "among the most mysterious, haunting portrayals of Pacific Islanders ever created". His paintings done in Northern California, including one of a man named Balthazar, are the only known depictions of Bodega Bay Coast Miwok.
Despite having the support of the Russian government, prints of Mikhail Tikhanov's work were delayed, lost, and forgotten shortly after his return. It was not until 1971 that an incomplete collection of his work, featuring 22 prints, was first published in Russia. Several later books about Tikhanov has unearthed further works from him, and a collection of his water colours are on display at the Moscow Museum of Art.

### Illness and death

On the voyage home in 1818, Tikhanov became seriously ill while the Kamchatka was in Manila in the Philippines. Afterward, he started showing signs of mental illness and was placed in a hospital in Saint Petersburg. Despite a brief period where he showed signs of improvement, he relapsed and never recovered his sanity or worked again. He lived off a disability stipend for the rest of his life. From 1824 until his death in 1862, he spent the remainder of his life in the care of a widow of one of his colleagues. Although some of his works were later published by Captain Golovnin in his account of the expedition, most of his works were never published in his lifetime. His works are now in the Museum of the Russian Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg.

## Gallery

* Balthazar, Inhabitant of Northern California, 1818
* Aleut in Festival Dress in Alaska, 1818
* Alexandr Andreyevich Baranov, 1818
* Boki, Chief of Oahu, and Hekili, Minister of the Navy, 1818
* Sitka Island Chief Katlian With His Wife, 1818
# Saima Shoukat

Saima Shoukat (born 6 December 1984 in Lahore) is a Pakistani professional squash player. As of July 2018, she was ranked number 188 in the world. She has represented Pakistan internationally.
# Atif Waheed

Atif Waheed born 21 December 1988 is a Pakistani professional international Kabaddi player. He was member of the Pakistan national kabaddi team that won Asian bronze medals in 2010 in Guangzhou and 2014 Asian Games in Incheon.
# Muhammad Saqib Yousaf

Muhammad Saqib Yousaf (Urdu: محمد ثاقب یوسف; born December 5, 1991, in Lahore) is a professional squash player who represented Pakistan. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 104 in December 2014.