OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reg Cudlipp

Reginald Cudlipp (11 December 1910 – 21 January 2005) was a British newspaper editor.
Cudlipp was born in Cardiff and was the second of three brothers. He followed his older brother, Percy, to become a journalist on the Penarth News, before joining the Western Mail as a sub-editor. In 1938, he became a sub-editor on the News of the World, based in London.
Cudlipp joined the Royal Artillery during World War II. He spent much of his time in the Army as associate editor of Phoenix Magazine. At the end of the war became the News of the World's New York City correspondent. He returned to London in 1948, and was promoted to become editor in 1953. Both Percy and his younger brother Hugh had already edited national newspapers.
As editor, Cudlipp maintained the paper's reputation for reporting on sex scandals and serialising romantic novels. However, circulation fell from eight million to six-and-a-half million copies per issue, and he resigned in 1959. In 1961, he became director of the Anglo-Japanese Economic Institute and edited Japan, its journal. He remained director until 1986, and in 1982 was the first Briton to be awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure.
# Dubrovo, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Dubrovo (Russian: Дуброво) is a rural locality (a village) in Korotovskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 85 as of 2002.

## Geography

Dubrovo is located 73 km (45 mi) southwest of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Fedosovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Samandar Hamroqulov

Samandar Hamroqulov (sometimes spelled Samandar Khamrakulov in English) (Uzbek: Samandar Hamroqulov, Russian: Самандар Хамрокулов) born 23 December 1978),is an Uzbek pop singer, actor, Honored Artist of Uzbekistan (2007). Samandar became famous in Uzbekistan in 2002 with the song "Sevgi fazosi". He sings in both Uzbek and Russian.
In addition to singing, Samandar also plays a role in films. Samandar played his first starring role in the 1999 film "Chayon Gul". His role in the 2005 film "Yarim baxt" brought Samandar even more popularity. After these successes, Samandar starred in several films.

## Biography

He was born on December 23, 1978, in Namangan in the family of Rustam Hamroqulov. He went to school No. 2 named after Farobi in Namangan. From 1996 to 2000 he studied at the Faculty of Musical Drama of the Tashkent State Institute of Arts. The main reason Samandar entered the arts was because he was born into a comedian family. The singer is best known for his song "Sevgi fazosi", which is the first work of the singer. Later, the soundtrack "Sen o'zing" from "Muhabbat sinovlari" by Rustam Sadiev, shot in 2002, became very popular and became a hit. The singer also tried his hand at acting and had some success. Samandar married Dilnoza Mamatova on August 10, 2007.

### Family

* Father, Hamroqulov Rustamali Ikromalievich (1953-1989) — Laureate of the Order of Lenin of the USSR, Honored Artist of the Uzbek SSR.
* Mother, Yuldasheva Mavluda Mamadaliyevna (1953) — philologist (teacher of native language and literature of the highest category).
* Brother, Hamroqulov Iskandar Rustamalievich (1977) — actor, comedian.
* Sister, Hamroqulova Sevara Rustamaliyevna (1981) — satire theater actress.
* Wife, Hamroqulova (Mamatova) Dilnoza Alisherovna (1989) — philologist (French teacher).

## Acting career

Samandar has portrayed main characters in several Uzbek movies. Yarim baxt, in which Samandar played the lead role, did well in box office and Samandar received positive reviews for his role. He also played the leading role in the 2017 Uzbek movie "Notanish yulduzlar". The soundtrack for the movie "Sevgi fazosi" was sung by Samandar himself. Samandar played at movie celled Yangi boy which was popular among uzbek people.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* "Sevgi fazosi" (2002)
* "Samandar tangosi" (2005)

## Filmography

This is a chronologically-ordered list of films in which Samandar has appeared.
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1999 | Chayon gul | Ashur |
| 2002 | Muhabbat sinovlari | Bobur |
| 2003 | Taqdir | Jamshid |
| 2004 | Muhabbatimsan | |
| 2005 | Yarim baxt | |
| 2007 | Yangi boy | Qobiljon |
| 2010 | Arzanda | Jasur |
| 2013 | Gumroxlar | |
| 2017 | Notanish yulduz | Samandar |

## Awards

* Winner in the nomination "Tarona Taqdimoti - 2002" - "Novelty of the Year in Music".
* Winner "Nihol-2003".
* Winner in the nomination "Tarona Taqdimoti - 2004" - "Singer of the Year".
* In 2007 he was awarded the title of "Honored Artist of Uzbekistan".
# Jørn L. Stang

Jørn Lasse Stang (born 17 January 1959) is a former Norwegian politician and Member of Parliament for the Progress Party.
Stang was born in Sarpsborg. He held various offices for the Østfold, Sarpsborg and Tune chapters of the Progress Party since 1981. Due to internal conflicts within the party, he however left the party on 22 March 2001 and finished his term as an independent. He said his departure was due to the poor treatment of his party colleague Vidar Kleppe.
For the 2001 election he ran as the top candidate for the Østfold List, but was unsuccessful. He later joined the Democrats, and ran as the party's top candidate in Østfold in 2005, again unsuccessfully.
Before the 2010 Swedish general election, Stang joined the Swedish political party Sweden Democrats to help it in the electoral campaign in Strømstad.
# Tape head cleaner

A tape head cleaner is a substance or device used for cleaning the record and playback heads of a magnetic tape drive found in video or audio tape machines such as cassette players and VCRs. These machines require regular maintenance to perform properly. Particles that come off magnetic tape can build up on the record and playback heads, reducing the signal quality. Head cleaning may be done with a special cloth, long swabs, or a cleaning tape or cassette.

## Cleaning fluids

Fluids used for cleaning video heads include (but are not limited to) the following solvents:
* Dichlorodifluoromethane (discontinued in 1995 due to damage to the ozone layer).
* Alcohol (usually isopropyl alcohol or rubbing alcohol), effective for cleaning heads and guide rollers.
* Acetone, an effective solvent although it may damage plastics.
* Amyl nitrite and other nitrites marketed as video head cleaners.
* Xylene, an effective solvent although it may damage plastics.

## Dry cleaners

Dry methods of cleaning include:
* Compact Cassette-shaped devices that can be inserted into tape decks and played for a short time to polish the recording heads to remove smudges and dirt. This may shorten the life of the unit and should not be overused.
* Compact Cassette-shaped devices that have a cloth tape that can have liquid cleaning fluids added to it before being inserted into a tape deck and played for a short time. Similar cassettes exist for VHS.

## Other uses

In some countries, to evade anti-drug laws, poppers like amyl nitrite are labelled or packaged as tape head cleaner.
# Tempo River

The Tempo River is a small river in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The river rises near Dooneen Forest, flows through the town of Tempo, finally joining with the Colebrooke River before it enters Upper Lough Erne. The Tempo River locale has been designated as an Area of Special Scientific Interest in Northern Ireland.
The underlying geology of the river is old red sandstone, carboniferous limestone and basal clastic bedrock with extensive sand and gravel deposits throughout its length. The river is lowland riffle and run dominated with occasional deeper sections of glide.
The Tempo is one of the few rivers in Northern Ireland which still retains a substantial population of the freshwater pearl mussel. This species was once very common, covering large areas of riverbed in many of the river systems of Northern Ireland. In recent decades it has undergone a dramatic decline and has totally disappeared from all but a small number of rivers. The decline has been largely due to historical pearl fishing and more recently river engineering works and poor water quality. Remnant populations such as that occurring at the Tempo River are of considerable conservation importance as they are generally genetically and morphologically distinct and may be useful in any future conservation or reintroduction programme. The Freshwater Pearl Mussel population in Tempo River was assessed as 'stable' in a 2018 study by the Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
Animals found in the river include otters, white-clawed crayfish, kingfishers, Atlantic salmon, and brown trout.
# MS Stag Hound (1941)

MS Stag Hound was a Type C2-SU-R refrigerated motor ship built by Sun Shipbuilding for United States Lines. She was sunk by Italian submarine Barbarigo on 3 March 1943. All hands were rescued by an Argentinian ship.

## Career

Stag Hound was laid down at Sun Shipbuilding of Chester, Pennsylvania. Built under a United States Maritime Commission contract (MC hull number 116) on behalf of United States Lines of New York, she was launched on 18 October 1941. After Stag Hound's September 1942 completion, she was registered at New York and armed with one 5-inch (130 mm) and one 3-inch (76 mm) deck gun and six machine guns, and took on fourteen Naval Armed Guardsmen to man the guns.
On 28 February 1943, Stag Hound left New York for Rio de Janeiro with a 5,800-long-ton (5,893.072 t) cargo that included dynamite, trucks, gas, and steel. At 19:15 on 3 March, near position 16°44′S 36°33′W﻿ / ﻿16.733°S 36.550°W﻿ / -16.733; -36.550, Barbarigo hit Stag Hound with two torpedoes. They destroyed the steering gear and the ship's antenna, and the ship's master, Harold T. McCaw, ordered the fatally damaged ship abandoned. The ship's 10 officers (including McCaw), 49 men, and 25 Naval Armed Guardsmen boarded two lifeboats and one life raft ten minutes after the attack. Barbarigo launched a coup de grâce that hit the still-floating ship, causing her to sink stern-first at 19:50, 35 minutes after the initial attack. After 25 hours in the water, all hands were rescued by the Argentinian steamship Rio Colorado and were landed at Rio de Janeiro on 8 March.
# The Beaver Coat (1949 film)

The Beaver Coat (German: Der Biberpelz) is a 1949 East German comedy film directed by Erich Engel and starring Fita Benkhoff, Werner Hinz and Käthe Haack. It is an adaptation of Gerhart Hauptmann's 1893 play The Beaver Coat, previously adapted into a 1928 silent film and a 1937 sound film produced during the Nazi era.
It was made at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin and on the backlot of Babelsberg Studios, both of which fell into the Eastern Zone of occupation in 1945 and were under the control of the state-owned DEFA organisation. Location shooting also took place in Potsdam. The film's sets were designed by the art director Otto Erdmann.

## Cast

* Fita Benkhoff as Auguste Wolff
* Werner Hinz as Friedrich von Wehrhahn
* Käthe Haack as Regina von Wehrhahn
* Friedrich Gnaß as Julius Wolff
* Ingrid Rentsch as Leontine Wolff
* Edith Hancke as Adelheid Wolff
* Paul Bildt as Wilhelm Krüger
* Berta Monnard as Adele Krüger
* Erwin Geschonneck as Motes
* Emmy Burg as Frau Motes
* Herbert Wilk as Dr. Joachim Fleischer
* Alfred Schieske as Wulkow
* Ilse Trautschold as Frau Wulkow
* Werner Peters as Eberhard Schulz
* Franz Weber as Mitteldorf
* Hans Ulrich as Glasenapp
* Elfie Dugall as Alma
* Walter Bechmann
* Gisela Breiderhoff
* Gerd Ewert
* Renate Fischer
* Anni Haupt
* Friedrich Honna
* Hedwig Kohlhoff
* Alois Krüger
* Otto Lange
* Wladimir Marfiak
* Hermann Schechert
* Christine Traute-Wiere
* Erik von Loewis
# Nordic combined at the 2009 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival

Nordic combined at the 2009 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival was held from 16 to 20 February 2009. It was held in Szczyrk and Wisla, Poland.

## Results
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Poland (POL) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Slovenia (SLO) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Boys Sprint | Manuel Faißt Germany | Pawel Slowiok Poland | Tobias Simon Germany |
| Boys Gundersen | Pawel Slowiok Poland | Mario Seidl Austria | Adam Cieslar Poland |
| Boys Team 3x5 km | Team Germany Germany | Team Poland Poland | Team Slovenia Slovenia |
# Thoburnia

Thoburnia is a genus of suckers found in the eastern United States. There are currently three recognized species in this genus. Formerly regarded as a subgenus of the genus Moxostoma before elevation to full genus.

## Species

* Thoburnia atripinnis (R. M. Bailey, 1959) (Blackfin sucker)
* Thoburnia hamiltoni Raney & Lachner, 1946 (Rustyside sucker)
* Thoburnia rhothoeca (Thoburn, 1896) (Torrent sucker)
# Have Mercy (The Judds song)

"Have Mercy" is a song written by Paul Kennerley, and recorded by American country music duo The Judds. It was released in September 1985 as the first single from the album Rockin' with the Rhythm. The song was their fifth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for two weeks and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1985–1986) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 2 |
# Olaf Gjedrem

Olaf Gjedrem (born 15 December 1948 in Bjerkreim) is a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Rogaland during the terms 1993–1997, 1997–2001, 2001–2005 and 2005–2009. From 1997 to 2000, and 2001 to 2004, he met as a regular representative meanwhile Hilde Frafjord Johnson was appointed to the first and Einar Steensnæs was appointed to the second cabinet Bondevik.
Gjedrem was a member of Bjerkreim municipality council from 1975 to 1995, serving as mayor from 1979 to 1993 and then the last two years as deputy mayor. He was a member of Rogaland county council during the term 1995–1999. He chaired the municipal party chapter from 1976 to 1980 and from 2006, and the county party chapter from 1983 to 1986.
He has also chaired the county chapter of KS, and is active in Nei til EU. He has worked as a school teacher and a farmer.
# Ellingråsa Lighthouse

Ellingråsa Lighthouse (Norwegian: Ellingråsa fyrstasjon) is a lighthouse that is located on the island of Bjørøya in the Folda sea in Flatanger Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The lighthouse was completed in 1888 to replace the old Villa Lighthouse which closed in 1890. Ellingråsa Lighthouse was automated in 1959.
The 5.7-metre (19 ft) tall tower emits a white, red or green light (depending on direction), flashing twice every five seconds. The light can be seen for up to 7.5 nmi (13.9 km; 8.6 mi) away. The tower sits right next to the old Ellingråsa Lighthouse building which was closed in 2001.
# Timoshinskaya, Tarnogsky District, Vologda Oblast

Timoshinskaya (Russian: Тимошинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Tarnogskoye Rural Settlement, Tarnogsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 46 as of 2002. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Timoshinskaya is located 3 km northwest of Tarnogsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tarnogsky Gorodok is the nearest rural locality.
# KF Jehona Kozare

KF Jehona Kozare is an Albanian professional football club based in Kozare. They last competed in the Albanian Third Division.
# Frederik Christian von Meley

Frederik Christian von Meley (about 1749-1814) was a Danish army officer, administrator, and surveyor who settled on the island of Saint Croix in the Danish West Indies. He is noted for the quality of his maps, which give valuable information on the economy and society of the island in his time.

## Life

Born about 1749 in the Duchy of Holstein, he was commissioned into the Royal Danish Army and before 1776 was posted to Saint Croix. There he escaped bankruptcy in 1777, when he was living at Fiskergade 4 in Christiansted, and around 1780 became Deputy Customs Official in Christiansted. In 1788 he was living at 10 Hospital Street with his wife and three daughters, along with other dependants, and was the government's Comptroller and a Customs Official. Promoted to major in the Danish army, he also worked as a surveyor and cartographer. In 1803 he was living at Kirkegade 5 in Christiansted.
As government surveyor he surveyed disputed boundaries on the East End of Saint Croix, but this map is now lost. However two of his maps survive: one showing a town plan of Charlotte Amalie on Saint Thomas was made when the town was rebuilt after two destructive fires in the early 1800s, the other shows Estate Bethlehem on Saint Croix in 1779. This estate plan provides a very valuable insight in the layout of three parts of a large sugar plantation. In 1803 he drew up a design for cavalry stables that can be viewed in the Danish Royal Archives.
He died in Christiansted at the age of 64 on 19 February 1814, followed in 1815 by his second wife.

## Family

About 1775 he married Anna Elizabeth Leenhardt and they had five daughters, who all married:
* Adriane Marie, born 1776, in 1793 married the Reverend Andreas Joachim Brandt and had three children.
* Anna Marie, born 1777, in 1798 married Captain Johan Ludvig Heitmann and had eight children.
* Adriane Elisabeth, born 1786, in 1819 married Ulrich Christian Schnell Wedege and had three children.
* Anna Elisabeth, born about 1797, in 1817 married Peter Martin Henrik Wesselhoft and had one child.
* Adriane Louise, born 1800, in 1828 married Major Jacob Heitmann Gyllich, Knight of the Dannebrog, and had seven children.
After the death of his first wife, on 7 May 1803 he married Christiane Marie Elisabeth Møller, widow of Paul Braag and daughter of Jørgen Hansen Møller.
# Chikovo, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Chikovo (Russian: Чиково) is a rural locality (a village) in Yugskoye Rural Settlement, Cherepovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2002.

## Geography

Chikovo is located 63 km (39 mi) southeast of Cherepovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Voskresenskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Y Llan

Y Llan was a weekly Welsh and English newspaper produced by the Anglican Church in Wales and distributed throughout Wales.
The paper contained general local, national, and international news, plus readers' contributions and reports on religious matters. Associated titles: Y Dywysogaeth (1870–1881); Y Llan a'r Dywysogaeth (1884–1955).
# John Llewellyn (academic)

Sir Frederick John Llewellyn KCMG (29 April 1915 – 15 November 1988) was an English chemist and academic administrator who spent some of his career in New Zealand.

## Biography

Llewellyn was born in 1915. His father was Ernest Barrett Llewellyn. He received his education at Dursley Grammar School. He attended the University of Birmingham, from where he graduated with a BSc (1st class honours). At the same university, he received a PhD and a DSc.
He lectured at Birkbeck College in London in chemistry from 1939 to 1945. From 1941 to 1946, he researched explosives for the Ministry of Supply. He was a research fellow for Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) from 1946 to 1947. In 1947, he moved to the University of Auckland to take the Chair in Chemistry and stayed there until 1955. From 1956 to 1961, he was at the University of Canterbury to become their first Vice-Chancellor and Rector. From 1962 to 1965, he was chairman of the New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation.
He returned to the UK to become the Vice-Chancellor at the University of Exeter from 1966 to 1972. Following Exeter, he became Director General of the British Council.
In 1962, Llewellyn was one of the three inaugural recipients of an honorary doctorate from the University of Canterbury, receiving a Legum Doctor (LLD). In 1966, Victoria University of Wellington conferred the same honorary degree on him. In the 1974 Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG).

## Family and death

In 1939, he married Joyce Barrett; they were to have one son and one daughter. He died on 15 November 1988.
# Telpino

Telpino (Russian: Тельпино) is a rural locality (a village) in Vozhbalskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2002.

## Geography

Telpino is located 47 km west of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Panovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Don Brkovich

Don Brkovich (born June 24, 1959) is a member of the 1979 Michigan Spartan championship college basketball team that won the title when they played Indiana State (33-0) led by Larry Bird.
His older brother Mike, known as the "Canadian Golden Arm", was a starter on that fabled team. The Brkovich brothers are the only known NCAA Canadian brothers to win this coveted title. Don later transferred to New Mexico and finished his career playing for the Lobos and Gary Colson.
# Fredrik Boije

Fredrik Carl Boije af Gennäs (7 July 1773, in Stralsund – 8 February 1857, in Stockholm) was a Swedish military officer, illustrator and author.

## Biography

His father, Lord Fredrik Boije, Director General of the Royal Postal Agency. At the age of four, he was enrolled as a coronet with the Västergötland Cavalry Regiment. He was appointed a Lieutenant in 1789 and participated in all of the regiments campaigns. By 1815, he had achieved the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel and was appointed a Chamberlain the following year. He resigned from the service in 1820.
Eventually, he became more famous as a writer and artist. Among his books may be mentioned Riksdagshistoria från 1627–1823 med landtmarskalkarnas porträtt (Parliamentary History from 1627 to 1823 with Portraits of the Lord Marshals, 1825-27). He also published the Magasin för konst, nyheter och moder (Magazine for Art, News and Fashion), in twenty-six editions, from 1818 to 1844. It was the first fashion magazine in Sweden and one of the first few outside France. He created most of the illustrative etchings himself.
His Målare-lexikon til begagnande såsom handbok för konstidkare och taflesamlare (Painter's Lexicon for Use as Handbook for Artisans and Table Collectors, 1833) has also been very useful.
In his youth, he fell in love with Ulrika Hierta, from another noble family, who was ten years his senior. They were married when he was twenty-two. She died three years before him, at the age of ninety-one.
Many of his artistic works may be seen at the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm.

## Other selected works

* Samling af contur-teckningar, med en analytisk och critisk beskrifning öfver hvarje ämne (Collection of contour drawings, with an analytical and critical description of each subject), Boije & Wetterling. Stockholm, 1821-1823
* Grundlig undervisning för fruntimmer at förfärdiga alla slags arbeten i papp, til nytta eller tidsfördrif.: Med planscher (Thorough instruction for women to complete short projects with cardboard, for practical use or as a pastime; with pictures), 1830
* Prinsessans barnabok (The Princesses' Children's Book), 1835, Johan Carl Hebom, Stockholm

## Sources

* Biography @ the Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
* Biography from the Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon @ Projekt Runeberg
# Alpine skiing at the 2011 South Asian Winter Games

Alpine skiing at the 2011 South Asian Winter Games will be held at Auli, India. The four events will be held between January 14 and 15, 2011.

## Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Giant slalom details | Arif Khan India | 2:21:60 | Mir Nawaz Pakistan | 2:21:74 | Santosh Kumar India | 2:21:75 |
| Slalom details | Arif Khan India | | Jamyang Namgial India | | Mir Nawaz Pakistan | |

## Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Giant slalom details | Ifrah Wali Pakistan | Amina Wali Pakistan | Unknown India |
| Slalom details | Preeti Dimri India | Amina Wali Pakistan | Vandana Devi India |