OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anchuruli

Anchuruli, also spelled Anjuruli, is a popular tourist destination located in Kanchiyar panchayat in Idukki district, Kerala state, India. Anchuruli is famous for the 5.5 km (3.4 mi) long circular tunnel that carries water from Erattayar dam to Idukki reservoir.

## Etymology

The name Anchuruli literally means 'five vessels'. It is associated with the five small hills which are in the shape of inverted vessels and are visible when the water level in Idukki reservoir reduces.

## Location

The elevation of Anchuruli ranges from 740 m (2,430 ft) above mean sea level. It lies in the Kanchiyar grama panchayath in the newly formed Idukki constituency. The place can be accessed from Kanchiyar (3 km) which is on the Kattappana - Kuttikkanam state highway (SH-59).

## Proposals for tourism development

Anchuruli at present is on the eve of a major tourism development which would be fulfilled soon. The panchayath is planning several strategies for the upliftment of Anchuruli into a major tourist destination in the district by combining the nearby Ayyappancoil village, which holds an ancient Sastha shrine and a hanging (suspension) bridge. Several proposals are also made regarding the boat service to Cheruthoni through the Idukki reservoir. If the proposals became fruitful, the journey to Cheruthoni will take only 20 minutes and it would be a great relief to the locals who have to travel about 30 km distance by road.

## Filming location

The climax scene of 2014 Malayalam movie Iyobinte Pusthakam was shot in Anchuruli tunnel. Sequences of movies like Lord Livingstone 7000 Kandi, Maramkothi and Raksha were shot here.
# Duryodhan Majhi

Duryodhan Majhi (14 April 1938 – 11 January 2022) was an Indian politician.

## Biography

Majhi was a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Khariar constituency in Nuapada district. He was five times MLA from Khariar constituency. He was first elected to Odisha Legislative Assembly in 1990 as a member of Janata Dal and again in 1995. Later he was elected as a member of Biju Janata Dal in 2000 and 2004 and as a member of Bharathiya Janata Party in 2009. He served as Minister of State for Information and Public Relations, Minister of State for Health, Family Welfare Minister of Planning and Coordination and Minister of State for Science and Technology between 2000 and 2009. He resigned from Biju Janata Dal in 2014 and fought 2014 Odisha Legislative Assembly election from the ticket of BJP. He was elected as a MLA in 2014 election. Just before the Odisha Vidhan Sabha election in 2019, he resigned from Bharatiya Janata Party and rejoined Biju Janata Dal. Majhi died in Bhubaneswar on 11 January 2022, at the age of 83.
# Oprah Winfrey Foundation

The Oprah Winfrey Foundation was established in 1987, and is a separate entity from the Oprah Winfrey Charitable Foundation.

## Select grants
### Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater

In 2004, The Oprah Winfrey Foundation pledged one million dollars to endow a student scholarship at the Ailey School at the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater.

### Oprah Winfrey Boys & Girls Club of Kosciusko/Attala County

In 2006, the Oprah Winfrey Boys & Girls Club of Kosciusko/Attala County, a 32,000-square foot recreational facility for children supported by gifts from Oprah Winfrey and her foundation, opened in Kosciusko, Mississippi, Winfrey's hometown.

### Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls

In 2000, Oprah Winfrey met with former South African president Nelson Mandela to discuss building a new school for girls in South Africa. In 2007, the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls (OWLAG), a boarding school for girls, grades 8–12, opened in Henley on Klip, Gauteng Province, South Africa. Through the years, Oprah and OWCF have contributed more than $200 million to South African education, primarily for academically gifted girls from disadvantaged backgrounds.

### Providence St. Mel School

In 1993, Oprah Winfrey donated one million dollars to Providence St. Mel School, a private school on the westside of Chicago.

### Urban Prep Academies

In 2009, the Oprah Winfrey Foundation donated $250,000 to Urban Prep in Chicago, an all boys school that lost its charter school status due to allegations of misconduct in 2022.
# Sudha Jain

Sudha Jain (born 1949) is an Indian politician from the Sagar city of the state of Madhya Pradesh. She represents the Bharatiya Janata Party. She won the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections consecutively for three terms i.e. 1993, 1998 and 2003 from the Sagar constituency. She was also a minister in Madhya Pradesh Government in 2007. She was the first woman MLA from Sagar constituency. She was denied ticket in the 2008 election and the then district Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP) president Shailendra Jain filled in her seat. She is a lawyer by profession.

## Early life

She was born on 13 October 1949 in the Sagar city of Madhya Pradesh State of India. Her father M. L. Jain was a businessman and an ardent RSS (Rashtriya Swamsevak Sangh) follower. She did her Master of Arts (M.A.) and L.L.B. (Bachelor of Law) degrees from Sagar University. In LLB course she topped in the university and hence was awarded the gold medals. She practiced law in the district court of Sagar for 16 years.

## Political career

In 1991 she became the chairperson of the M.P. Social Welfare Board. The post bore the rank of a cabinet minister in the government of Madhya Pradesh. Subsequently she won the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections consecutively for three terms i.e. 1993, 1998 and 2003 from the Sagar constituency. In the year 2008 she became the state vice president of the Bhartiya Janta Party for Madhya Pradesh. In the year 2009 she became the district president of Sagar district of Bhartiya Janta Party, and continued as president in 2010 as well. In 2011 she became the chairperson of the Women Finance and Development Corporation of Madhya Pradesh. She was instrumental in getting a bill passed against meat export in the Madhya Pradesh legislative assembly, which she did by getting inspired by Jain muni Praman sagar. She was also instrumental in getting a dam "Rajghat" constructed in Sagar as a permanent solution to the water supply problem of Sagar city. She also succeeded in getting a medical college established in Sagar city and getting the status of a central university to the Sagar university. She also received the best Member of Legislative Assembly award of Madhya Pradesh.
# Château de la Rochepot

Château de La Rochepot (French pronunciation:) is a 12th-century feudal castle of neo-Gothic-Burgundian style, rebuilt in the 15th century. In the 19th century, it was completely restored and covered with glazed burgundy tiles. It is located in the commune of La Rochepot in the Côte-d'Or department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.

## History

The castle was built in 1180 on the ruins of a castle burnt down in the 11th century. It belonged to seigneur de Montagu Alexander of Burgundy (1170–1205) (son of Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy). Nowadays, these ruins are located in the nearby forest.
In 1403, having returned from the crusade, seigneur Régnier Pot (Chamberlain to the Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Bold and Knight of the Golden Fleece) bought the castle, then called Château de La Roche Nolay. He renamed it after himself and transferred it to his son, seigneur Jacques Pot, who, in turn, transferred it to his son, seigneur Philippe Pot.
After seigneur Régnier Pot bought the castle, Pinot noir grapes started being planted in its vicinity – as application of the Decree of Philip the Bold of 1395.
In the 16th century, Marshal of France Anne de Montmorency became the owner of the castle (he possessed more than 130 castles).
In the 17th century, Jean François Paul de Gondi, the Cardinal de Retz, inherited the castle and, in 1644, he sold it to the cavalier and first President of the Parliament of Burgundy Pierre Legoux de la Berchère.
Joseph Blancheton was the last lord of the castle.
In 1789, during the French Revolution, castle was renamed Château de La Roche Fidèle, declared a national asset, and afterwards was partially destroyed by vandals. Left without the keep, the domain passed from hand to hand.
In 1893, Cécile Carnot (the wife of Sadi Carnot, President of the Republic) purchased the ruins and offered them as a gift to her eldest son, infantry colonel Sadi Carnot (1865–1948), who during 26 years carried out a great and meticulous historical restoration in the spirit of the 15th century.
In 2013, some parts of the castle were acknowledged as regional historical monuments. In 2014, annex buildings, vineyards and the park were given the status of national monument.
In October 2018, the castle was seized by the French government after investigation into an alleged money laundering scheme by Dmytro Malynovskyi, a Ukrainian. Malynovski was arrested after an investigation into a corruption and money laundering scheme in which he purchased and lived in the castle after faking his own death.
# Gurkirat Singh Kotli

Gurkirat Singh Kotli (born 15 October 1973) is an Indian politician and was Cabinet Minister of Industries & Commerce, Information Technology, Science & Technology in the Punjab Government inducted in the cabinet in 2021 September.

## Political career

Elected to the Punjab Vidhan Sabha in 2012 from Khanna and again in 2017. Kotli is the Grandson of former Punjab Chief Minister, late Beant Singh, started his political career in 1992 as a Youth Congress leader. An arts graduate from Government College, Sector-11, Chandigarh, Kotli was tipped to contest polls for chief of Punjab Youth Congress in 2008, but couldn’t because of being overage by merely 2 or 3 months, which were eventually contested and won by his cousin (father’s brother’s son) Ravneet Singh Bittu, who is now Lok Sabha MP from Ludhiana.

## Family

He comes from the third generation of the Beant Singh family which has been active in Punjab politics since 1969 when Beant Singh won as an Independent from Payal of Ludhiana and became MLA for the first time. Gurkirat’s father, Tej Parkash, was three-time MLA and former Cabinet minister. Last he was the transport minister in Captain Amarinder-led Punjab government from 2002-2007. Although his family’s ancestral village is Kotla Afghana in Payal constituency of Ludhiana from where Tej Parkash has been two-time MLA, Gurkirat contested his first Vidhan Sabha poll from Khanna constituency of Ludhiana after Payal was notified as ‘reserved’ constituency. He again won from Khanna in 2017.

## Controversy

The 31 August 1994 abduction, molestation and illegal confinement case of French national Katia Darnand has come to haunt Gurkirat Kotli time and again in which the victim had named him as one of the main accused. Even as the court had acquitted all seven accused in 1999, including five of Gurkirat’s friends and two Punjab Police cops, Katia had returned to France alleging that she was getting threats because she had identified the main accused. She never returned to testify against culprits, eventually leading to their acquittal in 1999. The incident had allegedly happened in Mohali. The victim had alleged that she feared for her safety as Gurkirat was the grandson of then CM Beant Singh and the case was not properly pursued allegedly due to the political pressure.
The case shot back to limelight in 2017 after the Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) moved National Commission for Women (NCW) demanding re-investigation and retrial in the case and eventually a notice was issued to the government of Punjab and a reply was sought.
# Sherlock Holmes and the Leading Lady

Sherlock Holmes and the Leading Lady and its sequel, Incident at Victoria Falls (1992), are a pair of TV films made in 1991 under the banner Sherlock Holmes the Golden Years. Harry Alan Towers was executive producer and Bob Shayne was the writer on both.

## Plot

Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson are elderly gentlemen in 1910 Vienna. Both are involved independently with foiling Balkan terrorists. They reunite by chance with “The Woman”: actress Irene Adler. They save Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria from an assassination at the opera house and thus delay the onset of World War I.
The film also featured a number of historical characters, including Eliot Ness and Sigmund Freud.

## Cast

* Christopher Lee as Sherlock Holmes
* Patrick Macnee as Dr. Watson
* Morgan Fairchild as Irene Adler
* John Bennett as Dr. Sigmund Freud
* Engelbert Humperdinck as Eberhardt Bohm
* Tom Lahm as Eliot Ness
* Jenny Quayle as Lady Violet Cholmondley
* Jerome Willis as Mycroft Holmes
* Margaret John as Mrs. Hudson
* Charlotte Attenborough as Margaret Froelich

## Production

It was initially announced that there would be an eight-hour miniseries entitled The Golden Years of Sherlock Holmes. The project series of eight one-hour episodes soon morphed into two three-hour films.

### Filming

It was shot back to back with Incident at Victoria Falls.

### Locations

Filming locations were in Austria, London and Luxembourg.

## Home media

Both were released in the next two years and there were drastically edited versions released by Vestron Videos. The full versions are now available on DVD.
# Low-angle shot

In cinematography, a low-angle shot, is a shot from a camera angle positioned low on the vertical axis, anywhere below the eye line, looking up. Sometimes, it is even directly below the subject's feet. Psychologically, the effect of the low-angle shot is that it makes the subject look strong and powerful.

## Famous examples

* M (1931) (directed by Fritz Lang): Inspector Karl Lohmann is shot in low angle in his office, the camera sitting underneath his office desk. Also, two disputing men, one small and the other tall, are shot in low and high angles, respectively.
* Citizen Kane (directed by Orson Welles): there are many examples such as during the scene where Kane fires Leland. In fact, the scene where Leland confronts Kane after his defeat in the election is entirely shot in a low angle view.
* Godzilla (ゴジラ, Gojira) (directed by Ishirō Honda): Godzilla is shot from a low angle mostly throughout the movie.
* Psycho (directed by Alfred Hitchcock): the house where Norman Bates lives is usually shot from a low angle.
* Star Wars (directed by George Lucas): Darth Vader is often shot at a low angle, for example, the first time we see his character as he is walking down a hallway.
* Touch of Evil (directed by Orson Welles): Hank Quinlan is often shot in low angle to make him look menacing, large, and in-charge.
* Saturday Night Fever (directed by John Badham): In the famous opening sequence, there are several shots from a low angle to emphasize Tony Manero's delusions that he is untouchable.
* The Lady From Shanghai (directed by Orson Welles): examples of low-angle shot are during the scene where George Grisby is confronted by Broome and he shoots him.
* Used while filming World Wrestling Entertainment interviews with André the Giant.
* The Dark Knight (directed by Christopher Nolan): Nolan uses extremely low angle shots to give the Joker a more powerful image in The Dark Knight, especially during the scene where the truck he was driving is flipped over and he gets out and starts shooting at Batman. In this scene, the angle actually goes from a normal medium close up and slowly moves into a low angle shot.
* Full Metal Jacket (directed by Stanley Kubrick): examples of a low angle shot is during the scene where Gunnery Sergeant Hartman is yelling at Joker.
* The Untouchables (directed by Brian De Palma): there is a low-angle shot during the scene where Frank Nitti is being searched outside the courtroom and Eliot Ness finds the matches with Malone's address.
* Dr. Strangelove (directed by Stanley Kubrick): General Jack D. Ripper is shot at a low angle while smoking a cigar, in order to look comically menacing.
# G5RV antenna

The G5RV antenna is a dipole with a symmetric resonant feeder line, which serves as impedance matcher for a 50 Ω coax cable to the transceiver.

## Origin

Louis Varney (G5RV) invented this antenna in 1946. It is very popular in the United States. The antenna can be erected as horizontal dipole, as sloper, or an inverted-V antenna. With a transmatch, (antenna tuner) it can operate on all HF amateur radio bands (3.5–30 MHz).

## Impedance

The dipole elements are 15.55 metres (51.0 ft) and the impedance-matching symmetric feedline (ladder-line or twin-lead) can be either 300 Ω (8.84 metres or 29.0 feet) or 450 Ω (10.36 metres or 34.0 feet). As is in general the case for all electric antennas, the height of the G5RV above the ground should be at least half of the longest wavelength to be used.
The ends of the symmetric feedline can be soldered directly onto a 50 Ω coax cable to the transceiver, however this is not good practice and should be avoided: It can result in high current flow on the outer surface of the coax braid, causing RF interference and degrading the polarization and gain of the antenna. In his article, Varney recommended placing a balanced matching network at the end of the ladder line, instead of a direct cable connection. With no matching unit, Varney specified 75 Ω cable be used at the junction of the ladder line and coax (not 50 Ω); the higher 75 Ω impedance makes a closer match the end of the ladder line. An earth-grounded 4:1 voltage balun may be used to connect the coax to the ladder line, and 1:1 current balun should be used between the coax and the transmitter. Several sources point out that a current balun not only prevents RF interference, but also reduces receive noise. A length of at least 20 metres (66 ft) of 75 Ω (50 Ω) cable is recommended for operation without a balun.
A transmatch (antenna tuner) is not required to use this antenna near its nominal design frequency of 14 MHz, and judicious length adjustments can sometimes include one other frequency band. All other frequencies require a transmatch. There are many variants of the G5RV antenna. Two variations of the G5RV design, called ZS6BKW and W0BTU, can match several more amateur bands between 3.5–28 MHz without a transmatch.
# Conocara

Conocara is a genus of deepwater marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Alepocephalidae, the smooth-heads. These fishes are found in the deeper waters of the Oceans around the world.
The generic name derives from Latin conicus ("cone-shaped") and Greek κάρα (kara, "face, head").

## Species

There are currently ten recognized species in this genus:
* Conocara bertelseni Sazonov, 2002
* Conocara fiolenti Sazonov & Ivanov, 1979 (Fiolenti's smooth-head)
* Conocara kreffti Sazonov, 1997 (Wrinkled slickhead)
* Conocara macropterum (Vaillant, 1888) (Longfin smooth-head)
* Conocara microlepis (Lloyd, 1909) (Elongate smooth-head)
* Conocara murrayi (Koefoed, 1927) (Murray's smooth-head)
* Conocara nigrum (Günther, 1878) (Flathead slickhead)
* Conocara paxtoni Sazonov, A. Williams & Kobyliansky, 2009
* Conocara salmoneum (T. N. Gill & C. H. Townsend, 1897) (Salmon smooth-head)
* Conocara werneri Nybelin, 1947 (Werner's smooth-head)
# Operation Opossum

Operation Opossum was a World War II raid undertaken by Australia's Z Special Unit in 1945 on the island of Ternate near Borneo to rescue the Sultan of Ternate, Muhammad Jabir Syah.

## Operation

The island of Ternate had been occupied by Japan since 1942. The Sultan sent several islanders to Australian Army headquarters on Morotai Island asking to be rescued. The Dutch were enthusiastic about the mission.
The mission had been requested by the Netherlands Indies Civil Administration who was, according to Dick Horton "embarrassed that the Sultan...had been captured by the Japanese ... and was being held hostage in his own castle". The mission was authorised by General Douglas MacArthur who was worried about the Sultan's life and his wives. The Sultan had been sympathetic to the Allied cause.
The Allied contingent consisted of eight Australians from Z Special Unit, and three Dutch officers and a Timorese corporal. The mission left Morotai on 8 April 1945 aboard two Australian crewed US Navy patrol boats and landed on the northern coast of Hiri Island, two kilometres north of Ternate. They went to the coastal village of Kulaba after a six-hour trek. Members of the unit rescued the Sultan along with his two wives, eight children and retinue of courtiers and relatives.
Several boatloads of Japanese soldiers arrived the next day, resulting in a shooting fight which resulted in the death of three Japanese and Australian officer Lieutenant George Bosworth. Warrant Officer Dick Perry assumed command and attacked the remaining Japanese, who were all killed.
The sultan and his family were taken to Morotai by PT boat where the Sultan spoke with MacArthur. They were then settled in the Queensland town of Wacol until the end of the war.

## Legacy

The mission reportedly inspired the film Attack Force Z (1981), even though the plot of that movie was very different from the facts of Opossum.
# Greg Wilson (curler)

Greg Wilson (born October 11, 1966, in Highland Park, Illinois) is an American curler from Vernon Hills, Illinois.
At the national level, he is a 1998 United States men's champion curler and a 2014 United States mixed champion curler.

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1982–83 | Greg Wilson | ? | ? | ? | | | USJCC 1983 (???th) |
| 1994–95 | Greg Gallagher | Greg Wilson | Jim Wilson | Reggie Kerr | | | |
| 1994–95 | Greg Wilson | ? | ? | ? | | | USMCC 1995 (???th) |
| 1997–98 | Paul Pustovar | Dave Violette | Greg Wilson | Cory Ward | Shawn Rojeski (WCC) | Bill Tschirhart | USMCC 1998 WCC 1998 (6th) |
| 1998–99 | Paul Pustovar | Dave Violette | Greg Wilson | Mike Peplinski | | | |
| 1998–99 | Greg Wilson | ? | ? | ? | | | USMCC 1999 (4th) |
| 1999–00 | Paul Pustovar | Dave Violette | Mike Peplinski | Cory Ward | Greg Wilson | | |
| 1999–00 | Greg Wilson | ? | ? | ? | | | USMCC 2000 |
| 2002–03 | Greg Wilson | ? | ? | ? | | | USMCC 2003 (4th) |
| 2003–04 | Greg Wilson | Mike Thompson | Kurt Luhnes | Bob Wilson | | | |
| 2003–04 | Greg Wilson | ? | ? | ? | | | USMCC 2004 (???th) |
| 2004–05 | Paul Pustovar | Greg Wilson | Geoff Goodland | Richard Maskel | | | |
| 2005–06 | Paul Pustovar | Greg Wilson | Patrick Roe | Richard Maskel | | | USMCC 2006 (7th) |
| 2006–07 | Paul Pustovar | Greg Wilson | Patrick Roe | Richard Maskel | | | USMCC 2007 (6th) |
| 2008–09 | Todd Birr | Paul Pustovar | Greg Wilson | Kevin Birr | | | ACh 2009 USMCC 2009/ USOCT 2009 (5th) |
| 2011–12 | Greg Wilson | David Brown | Jeremy Roe | Richard Maskel | | | |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1994–95 | Greg Wilson | ? | ? | ? | USMxCC 1995 |
| 1995–96 | Greg Wilson | ? | ? | ? | USMxCC 1996 (???th) |
| 1996–97 | Greg Wilson | ? | ? | ? | USMxCC 1997 (???th) |
| 1997–98 | Greg Wilson | ? | ? | ? | USMxCC 1998 (???th) |
| 2012–13 | Greg Wilson | Pam Wilson | Colin Rittgers | Michele Rittgers | USMxCC 2013 (8th) |
| 2013–14 | Greg Wilson | Pam Wilson | Colin Rittgers | Michele Rittgers | USMxCC 2014 |
| 2014–15 | Greg Wilson | Pam Wilson | Colin Rittgers | Michele Rittgers | USMxCC 2015 (6th) |
| 2015–16 | Greg Wilson | Stephanie Martin | Colin Rittgers | Pam Wilson | USMxCC 2016 (7th) |
| 2016–17 | Greg Wilson | Pam Wilson | Colin Rittgers | Michele Rittgers | USMxCC 2017 (9th) |

## Personal life

He started curling in 1975 at the age of 9. He is a third generation curler in the Chicago area. Most of his family curls. His wife, mom, dad and he have been to two Mixed Nationals together and are still curling in leagues together. Greg and his wife Pam won 2014 Mixed Nationals.
He graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point (bachelor's degree) and DePaul University (master's degree).