OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Varga 2150 Kachina

The Varga 2150 Kachina is an American all-metal, low-wing, fixed-gear, two-seat light aircraft fitted with a tricycle undercarriage.

## Design

In 1948, American aircraft test pilot/aircraft designer W.J. Morrisey produced a wood-and-fabric light aircraft, the 1000C (Nifty). In 1958 he reworked that basic design, giving it an all-metal structure and increased power. The aircraft is a cantilever low-wing monoplane with plain ailerons and two-position trailing-edge flaps, conventional empennage, fixed nosewheel landing gear, and tandem seating. Dual controls are provided as standard equipment.

## Development

In 1958 The Morrisey Aviation Inc. company began building the re-designed aircraft. Two units were completed as the Morrisey 2000. A further improvement came with the Morrisey 2150, incorporating a 108 hp Lycoming O-235 engine. The company built nine aircraft by the end of 1959.
The construction and design rights were then sold to Shinn Engineering Inc. which built 35 improved Shinn 2150A aircraft with a 150 hp (110 kW) Lycoming O-320-A2C engine, before ceasing production in 1962.
The 2150A design rights were sold in 1967 to used aircraft parts supplier George Varga who formed the Varga Aircraft Corporation. The Varga 2150A Kachina was built at Chandler, Arizona between 1975 and 1982. 121 2150A Kachinas were completed together with 18 examples of the Varga 2180 with a 180 hp Lycoming O-360-A2D engine. A tailwheel option was available as the Varga 2150TG.
Bill Morrisey later re-acquired the design rights and then launched a kit version of the original Morrisey 2000C.
The Morrisey/Shinn/Varga 2150 remains in widespread use in the US and several aircraft are flown in Europe and South America.

## Variants
### Morrisey 2000C

    Variant with Lycoming O-235 engine

### Morrisey 2150

    Variant with Lycoming O-320-A2C engine.

### Shinn 2150

    Morrisey 2150 built by Shinn Engineering.

### Varga 2150A Kachina

    Morrisey 2150 built by Varga Aircraft.

### Varga 2150TG

    Tailwheel version of the 2150A

### Varga 2180 Kachina

    Variant with Lycoming O-360-A2D engine.

## Specifications (2150A)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1982-83
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 21 ft 2 in (6.45 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft 0 in (9.14 m)
* Height: 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)
* Wing area: 144 sq ft (13.38 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: NACA 43015
* Empty weight: 1,125 lb (510 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,817 lb (824 kg) normal category
* Fuel capacity: 35 US gal (29 imp gal; 130 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-320-A2C 4-cylinder air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 150 hp (112 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Sensenich M74DM fixed pitch propeller, 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 128 kn (147 mph, 237 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 117 kn (135 mph, 217 km/h) 75% power
* Stall speed: 45 kn (52 mph, 83 km/h) flaps down
* Never exceed speed: 147.5 kn (170 mph, 273 km/h)
* Range: 455 nmi (524 mi, 843 km)
* Service ceiling: 22,000 ft (6,700 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,450 ft/min (7.4 m/s)
* Take-off run to 50 ft (15 m): 440 ft (134 m)
* Landing run from 50 ft (15 m): 450 ft (137 m)
# List of prefectures of the Central African Republic by Human Development Index

This is a list of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic and the autonomous commune (capital city) of Bangui by Human Development Index as of 2024 with data for the year 2022.
| Rank | Prefectures | HDI (2022) |
| Low human development |||
| 1 | Bangui | 0.525 |
| – | Central African Republic | 0.387 |
| 2 | Southwestern Region (Ombella-M'Poko, Lobaye, Kemo, Nana-Grébizi) | 0.385 |
| 3 | Northeastern Region (Ouaka, Haute-Kotto, Bamingui-Bangoran, Vakaga) | 0.371 |
| 4 | Western Region (Mambéré-Kadéï, Nana-Mambéré, Sangha-Mbaéré) | 0.367 |
| 5 | Northwestern Region (Ouham-Pendé, Ouham) | 0.346 |
| 6 | Southeastern Region (Basse-Kotto, Mbomou, Haut-Mbomou) | 0.326 |
# Chto Delat? (art collective)

Chto Delat?, now known as Chto Delat (without the question mark), is a collective of artists, critics, philosophers and writers. Its name refers to Nikolai Chernyshevsky's novel Chto Delat'? (Russian: Что делать?, lit. What to Do?, English: What Is to Be Done?, 1863) and Vladimir Lenin's pamphlet of the same title (1902).
The collective was founded in 2003 in Saint Petersburg, Russia, where it is still currently based. There are nine core members, coming from Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, and Saint Petersburg: Olga Egorova aka Tsaplya (artist), Nina Gasteva (choreographer), Artemy Magun [ru] (philosopher), Nikolay Oleynikov (artist), Alexei Penzin (philosopher), Natalia Pershina-Yakimanskaya aka Gluklya (artist), Aleksandr Skidan (poet and critic), Oxana Timofeeva [ru] (philosopher), and Dmitry Vilensky (artist).

## Work

Chto Delat promotes the integration and blending of art, activism, and political theory. The collective's activities include educating the public on the post-socialist condition and focusing on commemoration and educating of the lost or repressed past of the Soviet Union. Chto Delat's practice is at the crossroads of theatre, video, broadcasts, murals, installations, public campaigns and seminars.

## Exhibitions

The collective's artworks have been shown at Reina Sofia Museum, Madrid (2010 and 2014); Mudam, Luxembourg (2010 and 2011–2012); New Museum, New York (2011); MUAC, Mexico City (2012 and 2017); Kadist, San Francisco (2013); Secession, Vienna (2014–2015); Centre Pompidou, Paris (2017); Open Space of Experimental Art, Tbilisi (2019); and State of Concept, Athens (2020).

## Collections

* Centre Pompidou, Paris, France
* Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain
* The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York, USA
# Miguel Loureiro

Miguel Loureiro Ameijenda (born 21 November 1996) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a right-back for SD Huesca.

## Club career

Born in Cerceda, A Coruña, Galicia, Loureiro made his senior debut with Bergantiños FC on 24 August 2013 at the age of 16, starting in a 2–1 away win against CA Rivera for the Preferente de Galicia championship. He scored his first senior goal on 1 December, netting the first in a 1–1 home draw against CF Dumbría.
On 21 July 2014, Loureiro joined Celta de Vigo, returning to youth football. On 25 August of the following year, after being deemed surplus to requirements, he signed for Pontevedra CF, being initially assigned to the reserves.
On 15 June 2016 Loureiro renewed with the Granates, and became an undisputed starter for the first team in Segunda División B during the season, as his side reached the play-offs. On 2 July of the following year, he signed a three-year contract with Segunda División side Córdoba CF.
Loureiro made his professional debut on 6 September 2017, starting in a 4–2 away defeat of Lorca FC, for the season's Copa del Rey. On 26 June 2019, after suffering relegation, he terminated his contract, and joined FC Andorra in the third division on 9 August.
On 21 June 2021, Loureiro signed for Racing de Ferrol in the newly-formed Primera División RFEF. On 1 August of the following year, he returned to the second division after agreeing to a two-year contract with CD Lugo.
On 3 July 2023, after Lugo's relegation, Loureiro signed a two-year deal with SD Huesca also in division two.
# Street Sense

Street Sense may refer to:
* Street Sense (horse), a Thoroughbred race horse, winner of the 2007 Kentucky Derby
* Street Sense (newspaper), a Washington, D.C.–based street newspaper
# Bologna Torah Scroll

The Bologna Torah Scroll (also known as the University of Bologna Torah Scroll, circa 1155–1225 CE) is the world's oldest complete extant Torah scroll. The scroll contains the full text of the five Books of Moses in Hebrew and is kosher.

## Background

The scroll was discovered at the University of Bologna's library by Mauro Perani, a professor of Hebrew. While updating the university's catalogue, Perani came across a Torah scroll that he believed to have been erroneously dated to the 17th century after a textual analysis. Two independent carbon-dating tests were performed (one at the University of Sorrento and another at the University of Illinois) and indicated that the scroll was actually written between the second half of the 12th century to the beginning of the 13th century.

## Features

The scroll measures 36 meters by 64 cm (39 yards by 25 inches) and is made of sheepskin.
# St Michael's Church, Creeslough

St Michael's Church is a Catholic Church in Creeslough, County Donegal, Ireland. It is in the Diocese of Raphoe. It has baptismal and marriage records dating back to 1877 and has held the death register since 1913. The cemetery at Doe dates from 1843. John Joe Duffy is the parish priest currently.
Following the Creeslough explosion, which killed ten people on 7 October 2022, the funerals of many of the victims were held inside the church. President Higgins was in attendance, after flying back especially from an important meeting abroad.
# Pietà (Sebastiano del Piombo)

Pietà is an oil on panel painting by Sebastiano del Piombo, executed c. 1516–1517, now in the Museo Civico located in the former cloister of the monastery adjacent to the church of Santa Maria della Verità, Viterbo, region of Lazio, Italy.
It is the earliest evidence of collaboration between del Piombo and Michelangelo (with the latter providing the cartoon for the work, as confirmed by the existence of preparatory studies) and was commissioned for the church of San Francesco, Viterbo by Giovanni Botonti.

## Sources

* (in Italian) Pierluigi De Vecchi ed Elda Cerchiari, I tempi dell'arte, vol. 2, Milano, Bompiani, 1999, ISBN 88-451-7212-0.
* Pierluigi De Vecchi ed Elda Cerchiari (1999). I tempi dell'arte. Vol. 2. Milano: Bompiani. ISBN 88-451-7212-0.
* Costanza Barbieri (2004). Notturno Sublime. Sebastiano e Michelangelo nella Pietà di Viterbo. Roma: Viviani arte. ISBN 978-887-993-100-7.
* Andrea Alessi (2007). Dante, Sebastiano e Michelangelo. L'Inferno nella Pietà di VIterbo. Milano: Electa-Mondadori. ISBN 978-883-705-375-8.
* Andrea Alessi (2008). Dante, Sebastiano e Michelangelo. Nuove riflessioni sulla Pietà di Viterbo, in Sebastiano del Piombo 1485-1547, catalogo della mostra a cura di Claudio Strinati. Milano: Motta editore. ISBN 978-185-709-608-8.
* Paul Johannides, Matthias Wivel, ed. (2017). Sebastiano & Michelangelo. Catalogo della mostra. London: National Gallery of London. ISBN 978-1857096088.
* Andrea Alessi (2020). Eretici non eretici. Vittoria Colonna, Michelangelo e il circolo degli spirituali. Roma: La Lepre edizioni. ISBN 978-88-9938-977-2.
* Andrea Alessi (2020). Sebastiano & Michelangelo nella città dei papi. Roma: La Lepre edizioni. ISBN 978-888-929-167-2.
* This article about a sixteenth-century painting is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alice Bruce

Alice Bruce (29 April 1867 – 4 November 1951) was a British educator and school administrator. She was a long serving staff member of Somerville Hall, Oxford, and was President of Aberdare Hall in Cardiff.

## Life

Bruce was born in London in 1867. She was the youngest daughter of the eight children born to Henry Austin Bruce, first Baron Aberdare (1815–1895), and his second wife Nora Creina Blanche (born Napier). Her father had three children from his first marriage. She had a fine education ending with Bedford College and Somerville Hall in Oxford University. She graduated with a second class degree in history in 1890. In 1894 she returned to Somerville to become the secretary of Agnes Maitland.
When she retired from Somerville she was appointed as president of Aberdare Hall, Cardiff in 1929 and she served until 1936. (Her mother had been the founding President of the hall in 1883 and had served until 1895.) She took on other roles including becoming the vice-President of the Girls' Public Day School Trust.
Bruce died in Oxford in 1951 as an honorary fellow of Somerville Hall. Somerville owns a painting of Bruce by Robert Duckworth Greenham.
# Remember (Rusted Root album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Remember is the third studio album by Rusted Root, released in 1996. It has since been certified Gold in the United States. The song "Virtual Reality" was used in the 1996 film Twister.

## Track listing

All songs written by Michael Glabicki except where noted.
* "Faith I Do Believe" – 4:31
* "Heaven" – 4:00
* "Sister Contine" – 5:13
* "Virtual Reality" – 3:21
* "Infinite Space" – 4:12
* "Voodoo" – 6:12
* "Dangle" (Liz Berlin, Glabicki) – 4:19
* "Silver-N-Gold" (Berlin, Glabicki) – 4:26
* "Baby Will Roam" – 4:24
* "Bullets in the Fire" – 5:05
* "Who Do You Tell It To" – 4:12
* "River in a Cage" – 4:43
* "Scattered" – 4:29
* "Circle of Remembrance" – 6:17

## Personnel

* Liz Berlin – Guitar, Arranger, Tambourine, Vocals, Penny Whistle, Djembe, Sleigh Bells
* John Buynak – Flute, Mandolin, Guitar (Electric), Photography
* Daniel Chase – Stick
* Jim DiSpirito – Dumbek, Cymbals, Sax (Soprano), Stick, Tabla, Tambourine, Timbales, Bells, Shaker, Dhol, Riqq, Taos Drum, Log Drums
* Jim Donovan – Dumbek, Drums, Stick, Vocals, Agogo Bell, Granite Block, Tibetan Finger Cymbals
* Michael Glabicki – Guitar (Acoustic), Mandolin, Guitar (Electric), Vocals, Vocals (background), Guitar (12 String), Slide Guitar, Guitar (Classical)
* Jerry Harrison – Piano, Producer, Djembe
* Patrick Norman – Bass, Piano, Guitar (Electric), Vocals, Organ Arrangement
* Michael Railton – Organ, Organ Arrangement
* Mike Speranzo – Guitar, Arranger

### Production

* Tim Bomba – Producer, Engineer
* Chris Collins – Assistant Engineer
* Karl Derfler – Engineer, Mixing
* Greg Forsberg – Assistant Engineer
* David Gleeson – Assistant Engineer
* Mauricio Iragorri – Assistant Engineer
* Ted Jensen – Mastering
* Claudius Kumar – Assistant Engineer
* Bob Levy – Assistant Engineer
* Josh Kiser – Assistant Engineer
* Tom Lord-Alge – Remixing, Mixing
* Sandra Monteparo – Design
* Rick Patrick – Art Direction
* Rusted Root – Producer
* Dana Tynan – Photography
# Elisabeth Wheeler

Elisabeth A. Wheeler (born January 10, 1944) is an American biologist, botanist, and wood scientist, who is an emeritus professor at the North Carolina State University.
Her research work is in the area of wood anatomy (softwoods and hardwoods) and paleontology (late cretaceous and early tertiary fossil woods),
Most of her pioneering research work has been jointly made with the Dutch botanist, Pieter Baas.

## Education

Wheeler studied biology in the Reed College at Portland, Oregon, and got her BA in 1965.
She did her MS studies in botany at Southern Illinois University Carbondale (1968-1970), and she continued with doctorate research in botany obtaining her PhD in 1972.

## Research career

During the years 1972–1976, she worked as a curatorial assistant and honorary research fellow at the Bailey-Wetmore Laboratory of Plant Anatomy and Morphology at Harvard University. In 1976, Wheeler became an assistant professor at North Carolina State University in the Department of Wood and Paper Science, where she worked continually until 2008, when she retired as a full professor.
Wheeler has coordinated the NCSU initiative for the creation of the InsideWood, a unique and versatile purely-educational database containing thousands of wood anatomical descriptions and over 66,000 photomicrographs, and its free, open coverage is worldwide.
She is a member of the International Association of Wood Anatomists, the Botanical Society of America, and the International Organization of Paleobotany, and is a Fellow at the International Society of Wood Science and Technology. She served as a co-editor of the IAWA Journal, in cooperation with the then editor, Pieter Baas. In October 2023, a meta-research carried out by John Ioannidis et al. at the Stanford University included Wheeler in Elsevier Data 2022, where she was ranked at the top 2% of researchers of all time in forestry – paleontology. Until March 2024, Wheeler's research work has been cited more than 7,000 times in Google Scholar (h-index: 46).
The standard author abbreviation Wheeler is used to indicate this scientist as the author, when citing a botanical name, e.g. Alangium oregonensis Scott & Wheeler.

## Personal life

She lives permanently in Raleigh, North Carolina.
# Iker Unzueta

Iker Unzueta Arregui (born 4 August 1998) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for SD Huesca.

## Club career

Born in Abadiño, Biscay, Basque Country, Unzueta joined SCD Durango in 2017, from hometown side Abadiño KE. Initially assigned to the reserves in the regional leagues, he also appeared in four matches for the first team during the campaign, achieving promotion from Tercera División.
Unzueta was definitely promoted to the first team in July 2019, after Durango's relegation back to the fourth tier. Roughly one year later, he signed for Segunda División B side SD Amorebieta, featuring regularly as his side achieved a first-ever promotion to Segunda División at the end of the season.
Unzueta made his professional debut on 14 August 2021, starting in a 0–2 away loss against Girona FC. He scored his first professional goal on 3 November, netting his team's third in a 4–1 home routing of Real Valladolid.
In August 2022, Unzueta signed for Primera Federación club SD Logroñés. He scored a career-best 13 goals during the campaign, as his side finished ninth.
On 3 June 2023, Primeira Liga side FC Vizela announced the signing of Unzueta on a two-year contract. In January 2024, he returned to Amorebieta on loan until the end of the season.
On 28 August 2024, Unzueta agreed to a two-year deal with SD Huesca also in the second division.
# Olivier Charlier

Olivier Charlier (born 17 February 1961) is a French classical violinist. He plays on a violin by Carlo Bergonzi dated 1747.

## Biography

Charlier was born in Albert, Somme and admitted at the age of 10 to the Conservatoire de Paris where he attracted attention from professionals in the field and earned a scholarship from Yehudi Menuhin and Henryk Szeryng in 1976.
He received top prizes at many international competitions including:1st place in Munich at 17, Montreal at 18, the International Jean Sibelius Violin Competition in Helsinki at 19, the two great French competitions Long-Thibaud-Crespin Competition (2nd grand prize) and Georges Enesco of the SACEM at 20, the International Violin Competition of Indianapolis (4th prize) at 21, and first place at the Young Concert Artists International Audition in New York in 1989 at the age of 28.
He is primarily known as a soloist.
# Dance with Death (album)

Dance with Death is a studio album by American jazz pianist Andrew Hill featuring performances recorded in 1968 but not released on the Blue Note label until 1980. The album features Hill with saxophonist Joe Farrell, trumpeter Charles Tolliver, bassist Victor Sproles and drummer Billy Higgins performing six originals with an alternate take added to the 2004 CD reissue.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Tom Hull | A− |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by Thom Jurek called Dance with Death "a phenomenal record, one that wears its adventure and authority well".

## Track listing

All compositions by Andrew Hill
* "Yellow Violet" - 5:32
* "Partitions" - 5:52
* "Fish 'n Rice" - 7:31
* "Dance With Death" - 6:40
* "Love Nocturne" - 6:44
* "Black Sabbath" - 6:24
* "Dance With Death" [Alternate Take] - 7:14 Bonus track on CD reissue

## Personnel

* Andrew Hill - piano
* Charles Tolliver - trumpet
* Joe Farrell - soprano saxophone (track 1), tenor saxophone (tracks 2–7)
* Victor Sproles - bass
* Billy Higgins - drums
# Mense

A mense (from Latin mensa 'table') is the name of a form of ecclesiastical income in the Catholic Church. Historically, the mense was a land tax whose income was used as income for its holder (i.e. bishop, abbot, canons or monks, pastor, etc.). In an abbey this support was called the In commendam and was divided into three lots, one for the commendatory abbot, one for the religious community and another devoted to the payment of expenses.

## Background

In the early church, all the property of a diocese was held by the cathedral church, and was administered by the local bishop. The bishop administered the resources himself, through his œconomus, or his deacons. Local clergy received a portion of the revenues by a formula dictated locally, or at the discretion of the bishop. As the church grew, parishes outside of the episcopal city began to administer their own wealth and property. After the 5th century bishops began granting church property to local clerics by way of "precarium" (i.e. a revocable land grant) that they could use for their own support. Over time, these land grants were abused, and in response arose the mense during the rule of the Carolingian dynasty.
The mense is that portion of the property of a church which is designated to covering the expenses either of the prelate, or the religious community, serving the church and administered at their discretion. In a cathedral, to which both the bishop and a chapter sit, the bishop's "episcopal mensa" is distinct from that of the chapter.

### Episcopal mense

The episcopal mense [fr] (Latin: mensa episcopalis) is the material support from a Catholic diocese for the support and maintenance of the local bishop, or to the abbot, his residence, and the diocesan curia. Though it is governed by canon law,. in countries like France and Italy, it is also regulated by public law.

### Capitular mense

The capitular mense [fr] (Latin: mensa capitularis), is the share of ecclesiastical revenue designated to the maintenance and support of the canons or monks. The division of the capitular mense between each canon is called the prebend. After the Investiture Controversy in the 12th century, these revenues became insufficient and were supplemented by the addition of parish benefits, and chaplaincies to the canonical prebends.

### Curial mense

The curial mense [fr] (Latin: mensa curialis) is support given to the parish priest or minister. It is administered by the parish priest, under the supervision of the bishop and the parish council.
# Landes

Landes, or Lanas in Gascon, means moorland or heath. Landes and Lanas come from the Latin plānus meaning "flat, even, level, plain". They are therefore cognate with the English plain (and plane), the Spanish word llanos and the Italian word piano.

## Places

* Landes (department), a department of France
* Landes forest or Landes of Gascony, a natural region in the southwest of France
* Landes, Charente-Maritime, a commune in the Charente-Maritime département
* Landes, West Virginia, United States
* Landes-sur-Ajon
* Saint-Hilaire-des-Landes, Brittany
* Rion-des-Landes
* Centre d'Essais des Landes, launch site for testing military rockets

## Other uses

* Landes (surname)
# Lists of Czech actors

Lists of Czech actors are split by gender.
* List of Czech actresses
* List of Czech male actors
# Kobura Ward

Kobura Ward is a ward in Nyando Constituency, Kisumu County, Kenya. It comprises Masogo, Kotieno, Kamayoga, Lela, Nyamware North, Nyamware South, and Okana Sub-locations of Kisumu County. It has a population of around 36,261 people and covers 77.9 km2. It is land locked save for a short stream opening into Lake Victoria. Kobura land lies on a plain overlooked by the Nyakach, Kajulu and Nandi hills. These hills endow Kobura with several streams cutting across its area as well as helping form its borders. The ward is located only 5km from the Kisumu City. The ward is home to famous figures in Kenya and Kisumu. Billy Oliver Odhiambo, an independent candidate, represents the ward in the Kisumu County Assembly.
| Elections | Ward | Party | Period |
| 2013 | Malin Akinyi Atieno | ODM | 2013-2017 |
| 2017 | John A. Atieno | ODM | 2017-2022 |
| 2022 | Billy Oliver Odhiambo | Independent candidate | 2022-20- |
# Ramazzotti (liqueur)

44°42′49″N 8°17′13″E﻿ / ﻿44.7136081°N 8.2869242°E﻿ / 44.7136081; 8.2869242 Ramazzotti is an Italian digestivo bitter liqueur amaro, bottled at 30% alcohol by volume. It is bottled in Canelli by Pernod Ricard.