OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tandeka Gqada

Tandeka Gqada is a South African businesswoman, politician and a councillor for the Democratic Alliance in the City of Cape Town since November 2021. Gqada had previously served as a DA councillor in the City of Cape Town where she was an Executive Member of the Mayoral Committee. She is a former Member of Parliament for the DA (2014–2019). She served as the Shadow Deputy Minister of Human Settlements from 2014 to 2017 and as the Shadow Deputy Minister of Energy from 2017 to 2019.

## Background

Gqada completed a Management Development Programme, a Master of Business Administration (MBA) and a Human Resources Management Programme through the University of South Africa. She then worked for UNISA for nine years, before working for Old Mutual and the Nedbank group. In 2010, Gqada became interested in politics and after meeting Masizole Mnqasela, a DA Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament, at the opening of a Nedbank branch where Mnqasela had spoken, Gqada decided to join the Democratic Alliance. She was elected as a DA PR councillor in the City of Cape Town in the 2011 municipal elections as the DA won a majority of seats on the council. Incoming DA mayor Patricia de Lille appointed Gqada as the Executive Mayoral Committee Member for the Community Services Portfolio. Gqada's appointment took effect when De Lille was elected mayor. In February 2013, Gqada was moved to the human settlements portfolio.

## Parliamentary career

Gqada stood as a DA parliamentary candidate in the 2014 national elections as a candidate on the DA's national and regional lists. She was elected to the National Assembly and became the DA's shadow deputy minister for human settlements. In November 2016, Gqada was moved to the energy portfolio. Her appointment took effect in January 2017.
In June 2017, Gqada witnessed the fatal shooting of the DA's councillor for Phillipi East, Xolile Gwangxu. In a subsequent Facebook post, Gqada said that the shooting left her traumatised, unable to sleep after seeing Gwangxu fall to the ground.
Gqada stood for re-election in 2019. She was the 134th candidate on the DA's national list and the 39th candidate on the DA's Western Cape list. She lost her seat at the election.

## Post-parliamentary career
### Return to the Cape Town councillor

Gqada was high up on the DA's PR candidate list for the City of Cape Town for the municipal elections on 1 November 2021, meaning that she would easily be elected back to the council at the election. She was elected back to council and she was sworn in as a councillor on 9 November 2021.
In March 2022, she accused the deputy chief whip of the DA in the city council Errol Anstey of making racist remarks towards her during a caucus session lunch break. In a leaked e-mail sent to all the DA councillors in the metro, Gqada said that after she asked whether it was lunch time, because she saw that some of her colleagues were going down to the dining hall, Anstey allegedly told her that she needs to go back to the Eastern Cape, because her "food is there". When she confronted Anstey, he told her that his words were meant as a "joke".
# Fezeka Loliwe

Fezeka Sister Loliwe (17 August 1964 – 5 March 2018) was a South African politician and African National Congress member who served as a member of the National Assembly of South Africa between 2014 and her death in 2018. She was chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Labour at the time of her death. Loliwe was also a member of the South African Communist Party and served on the party's Central Committee.

## Early life and education

Loliwe was born on 17 August 1964 in the village of Frankfort outside King Williamstown in the present-day Eastern Cape. She attended Lennox Sebe College of Education (later renamed to Griffiths Mxenge College of Education), but was expelled as a student in 1986 due to her participation in anti-apartheid activities. She would later go on to earn her teaching qualification at the Dr WB Rubusana College of Education in Mdantsane outside East London.

## Political career
### Involvement in SADTU

After training as a teacher, Loliwe became a member of the South African Democratic Teachers Union. She was later elected a site steward and deputy secretary of a SADTU branch. Loliwe would soon move up the union's leadership ranks, becoming Provincial Deputy Secretary, acting provincial secretary, provincial secretary, before becoming SADTU's vice president for Sports, Arts and Culture.

### Career in the African National Congress

Loliwe started her career in the African National Congress as the secretary of party's branch in King Williamstown. At the time of her death, she was a member of the party's Regional Executive Committee (REC) in the Dr WB Rubasana region.

### Career in the SACP

Loliwe was a member of the Provincial Executive Committee (PEC) and the Provincial Working Committee (PWC) of the South African Communist Party in the Eastern Cape until her election to the party's Central Committee in July 2012 at the party's 13th congress. She was re-elected to another five-year term on the Central Committee in July 2017 at the party's 14th congress.

## Parliamentary career

In 2014, Loliwe was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa, ranked 11th on the ANC's regional-to-national list in the Eastern Cape. She was appointed to the Portfolio Committee on Labour after her swearing-in. In 2016, she became a member of the SABC Parliamentary Inquiry Ad Hoc Committee. In October of the following year, she was elected chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Labour after serving as the committee's whip for four years. Loliwe was also a whip of the ANC's caucus disciplinary committee.

## Death

Loliwe died in a car accident on 5 March 2018 near the town of Alice in the Eastern Cape. She had been en route in her Jeep Cherokee to East London from her parliamentary constituency in Fort Beaufort. She was in the process of overtaking another vehicle but lost control of her vehicle when she attempted to return to her lane. Her car left the road, travelled over a bridge before overturning and landing in a muddy riverbank. She was 53 years old at the time of her death. Her funeral was held on 11 March 2018. She was the second ANC MP to die within a month; the other being Beatrice Ngcobo.
# Patrick Mabilo

Solomon Patrick Mabilo is a South African politician from the Northern Cape who served as the Executive Mayor of the Sol Plaatje Local Municipality from 2018 to 2021. A member of the African National Congress (ANC), he served as a Member of the National Assembly from 2014 to 2017. He was a Member of Northern Cape Provincial Legislature from 2009 to 2014 and again in 2018. Within the Northern Cape provincial government, he served as the MEC for Transport, Safety and Liaison from 2009 to 2013, and was the MEC for Environment and Nature Conservation between 2013 and 2014.

## Biography

Mabilo was born in Galeshewe, Kimberley. He soon became involved with the South African Democratic Teachers Union. He later became a member of the ANC and served in ANC structures.
Mabilo was elected to the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature in April 2009. Premier Hazel Jenkins appointed him to the post of MEC for Transport, Safety and Liaison. He was sworn into the position on 11 May 2009.
In June 2013, Sylvia Lucas became premier. She appointed him to the post of MEC for Environment and Nature Conservation.
In May 2014, Mabilo was elected to the National Assembly. The Hawks soon announced that they were investigating him on fraud charges. He resigned as an MP in October 2017. He soon became an MPL again in February 2018, filling the vacancy created by the resignation of Alvin Botes.
In September 2018, Mabilo was announced as the incoming mayor, succeeding Mangaliso Matika, who resigned on 26 September. At an October special council meeting, Pule Thabane was elected mayor over Mabilo. The ANC soon expelled the councillors who voted to elect Thabane. Mabilo was elected Executive Mayor in November 2018.
After the 2021 local elections, Kagisho Dante Sonyoni was elected to succeed Mabilo as Executive Mayor of the Sol Plaatje Local Municipality.
# Cynthia Majeke

Cynthia Nocollege Majeke is a South African politician affiliated with the United Democratic Movement party. Between 2014 and 2019, Majeke served as a Member of Parliament in the National Assembly.

## Parliamentary career

A member of the United Democratic Movement, Majeke stood as a candidate in the general election on 7 May 2014. She was third on her party's regional-to-national list. She was not elected to the National Assembly at first, however, Lennox Gaehler opted against serving in the National Assembly to go to the National Council of Provinces. The UDM subsequently chose Majeke.

### Tenure

Majeke's term as an MP began on 21 May 2014.
In August 2017, she and other MPs on the Portfolio Committee on Basic Education were involved in a car accident outside Paarl in the Western Cape. Minister of Basic Education, Angie Motshekga, visited her in hospital.
Majeke left parliament on 7 May 2019.

### Committee assignments

On 20 June 2014, committees were established, and she received her assignments. Her committee memberships were as follows:
* Portfolio Committee on Basic Education
* Portfolio Committee on Health
* Portfolio Committee on Human Settlements
* Portfolio Committee on Women in the Presidency
* Committee on Multi-party Women's Caucus
# Alan Mcloughlin

Alan Ross Mcloughlin is a South African politician from the Democratic Alliance. He was a member of the Parliament of South Africa from 2014 to 2019.
# 42nd Street Airlines Terminal

The 42nd Street Airlines Terminal, on the southwest corner of Park Avenue and 42nd Street in Midtown Manhattan, was the first of three airline terminals constructed in New York City. It was located at the site of the former Hotel Belmont. During this period of aviation, reservations, ticketing and baggage handling took place at this facility for the airlines American, Eastern, TWA, United and Pan Am. Passengers would be transferred by bus to Newark Airport, and later to the New York International Airport.
The changing economics and increasing popularity of air travel eventually led to the creation of new air terminals: the East Side Airline Terminal near the Queens Midtown Tunnel and the West Side Airlines Terminal near the Lincoln Tunnel. In 1954 this facility, which had become restricted to ticketing only, was renamed the Airlines Building. The declining importance of the facility led to its demolition in 1978, to become the site of the Philip Morris Building at 120 Park Avenue.
# NGC 6644

NGC 6644 is a bipolar planetary nebula located in the constellation Sagittarius. NGC 6644 was discovered by American astronomer Edward Charles Pickering in 1880. With an apparent visual magnitude of 10.7, a telescope with an aperture of at least 150 millimeters must be used to observe it. The nebula is located about 1.1 degrees northeast of the star Lambda Sagittarii. According to the most recent studies (2010), the distance of NGC 6644 is 6.131 ± 1.226 kpc (∼20,000 light-years).
# Luzelle Adams

Luzelle Henrietta Adams is a South African lawyer and politician who represented the Congress of the People (COPE) in the National Assembly from 2009 until 2014, when she failed to gain re-election. She is an advocate of the High Court and served as COPE's spokesperson on justice and constitutional development.

## Education and legal career

Adams worked for the Institute for Democratic Alternatives in South Africa and the City of Cape Town before completing her LLB at the University of KwaZulu-Natal in 2007. She was subsequently admitted as an advocate of the High Court and practiced civil litigation. She completed an LLM in shipping law at the University of Cape Town in 2015.

## Political career

Soon after COPE was founded in 2008, Adams joined its legal team. In the general election the next year, she was elected to represent the party in the National Assembly, the lower house of the South African Parliament. She was one of the three youngest MPs. During the legislative term that followed, she sat on the Portfolio Committee on Justice and Constitutional Development and served as COPE's spokesperson in that portfolio. In January 2012, she was additionally appointed as COPE's acting head of international affairs after the incumbent, Lyndall Shope-Mafole, was appointed acting general secretary.
Ahead of the 2014 general election, COPE faced a wave of mass defections but Adams was one of seven COPE MPs who remained on the party list. She was ranked fifth on the national list, but COPE performed poorly in the elections and she did not secure a seat.
# Justus de Goede

Justus de Goede is a South African politician who served as a Member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature between 2014 and 2019. He was a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa from 2013 to 2014. De Goede is a member of the Democratic Alliance.

## Career
### Parliament

On 1 December 2013, he was appointed to the National Assembly of South Africa to replace Ian Davidson as a member of the Democratic Alliance. De Goede also succeeded Davidson as Shadow Minister of International Relations and Cooperation.

### Gauteng Provincial Legislature

For the general elections that were held on 7 May 2014, De Goede was placed twentieth on the DA's provincial list. He was elected to the Gauteng Provincial Legislature as the DA won 23 seats. He was sworn in as an MPL on 21 May 2014.
Prior to the 2019 Gauteng provincial election, De Goede was ranked number 54 on the party's provincial list. He did not return to the legislature as the DA won only 20 seats.
# Bandung City Regional House of Representatives

The Bandung City Regional House of Representatives (Indonesian: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Bandung) is the unicameral municipal legislature of the city of Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. It has 50 members, who are elected every five years, simultaneously with the national legislative election.

## History

A legislature for the city of Bandung was created upon its granting of urban municipality status (Gemeente) by the Dutch East Indies government on 1 April 1906. Upon its founding, the city council had eleven members, which was to include two Native Indonesians. The council was headed by the Assistant Resident. Later, the dedicated position of the mayor of Bandung was separated from the assistant resident, and the mayor led the city council. Together with the city councils of Surabaya and Semarang, Bandung's city council was the first in the Dutch East Indies to have elected women as councillors in 1938.
Following the Indonesian National Revolution, a Provisional Regional House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Sementara/DPRDS) was formed as the city's legislature, with 31 members representing 22 political parties and other organizations being sworn in on 1 October 1950. Within three months from its founding, the body had faced pressure from residents as its members were unelected, but it continued to sit until 1 July 1956 when provisional regional legislatures nationwide were disbanded to be replaced by elected legislators. Following the 1977 election, the legislature had 40 members, including 6 representatives of the armed forces. In the 2019 election, the legislature has 50 elected members.
During the Dutch colonial period, after initially being based out of a site of a former coffee packing factory, the city council moved to a purpose built city hall in 1927. The legislature continued to use the city hall following Indonesian independence, until it moved to a newer building in 2014.

## Composition

Legislators are elected from multi-member electoral districts, with 7 electoral districts in the 2024 election. Following the 2024 legislative election, the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) became the largest party in the legislature with 11 members. The current speaker is Asep Mulyadi of PKS, serving since 24 September 2024.
| Legislative period | PKS | Gerindra | Golkar | PDI-P | Nasdem | PKB | PSI | Demokrat | PPP | Hanura | PAN | PDS | PBB | Total |
| 2004–2009 | 11 | | 6 | 7 | | — | | 6 | 4 | | 6 | 3 | 2 | 45 |
| 2009–2014 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 7 | | — | | 20 | 3 | | 1 | 1 | — | 50 |
| 2014–2019 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 1 | | 6 | 2 | 6 | — | — | — | 50 |
| 2019–2024 | 13 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 50 |
| 2024–2029 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | 50 |
# Queen Alexandra Hospital, Hobart

The Queen Alexandra Hospital for Women was a maternity hospital and children's hospital established at Hobart, Tasmania in 1905 to commemorate the coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra in 1902 on a site in Hampden Road, Battery Point.
The hospital was primarily designed to care for women who were pregnant, in need of natal and neonatal care, and as a training hospital for midwives and nurses.
It was originally operated by a private board of management, but in 1950 it came under the control of the Government of Tasmania, who increasingly affiliated its services with those of the Royal Hobart Hospital. In 1980, the building in Battery Point which was becoming too antiquated for modern health care services, was closed, and the Queen Alexandra hospital was moved to a new wing attached to the Royal. In 1999, the Queen Alexandra wing was leased to a private hospital organisation, which re-opened the site as the Hobart Private Hospital.

## Notable people
### Births

* Max Bingham (1927–2021), politician
* Martin Bryant (born 1967), perpetrated the Port Arthur massacre (Australia)
* Queen Mary of Denmark (born 1972)
* Errol Flynn (1909–1959), actor
* Peter Jones (Australian rules footballer) (born 1946)

### Staff

* Bruce Hamilton (ophthalmologist) (1901–1968), ophthalmic surgeon
* Doone Kennedy (1927–2014), politician who served as a president or board member of numerous organizations, including QAH
# Scott Gurney

Scott Gurney (born 1972) is an American executive producer, writer, director, actor, model, and entrepreneur who has created several television series documentaries and unscripted/reality TV programming, including the highly rated Duck Dynasty, Auction Hunters, Haunted Collector, Feeding Frenzy, Leah Remini: It's All Relative and American Guns. Gurney is also well known for producing several Shark Week specials for Discovery Channel including Killer Sharks: The Attacks of Black December, How Sharks Hunt, Shark City, Shark Attack Survival Guide, and Great White Appetite.
Scott was a competitive athlete who won the NCAA Men's Soccer National Championship while in college around 2000. He began modeling for catalog retailer International Male in San Diego, and then went to Los Angeles and modeled for Calvin Klein and Polo Sport. In Los Angeles, he began taking acting classes and auditioning.
In 2001, he landed a role in The Fluffer and was praised for his performance by The New York Times. He has appeared on the television shows 7th Heaven, Baywatch, Cybill, Step by Step, Push, Married... with Children, Beverly Hills 90210, Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Saved by the Bell: The New Class. He has also appeared in several NBC movies of the week and was the host of the reality television series Hotlines.
He started a production company, Gurney Productions, Inc. with his wife Deirdre, a former lawyer. Gurney Productions has produced over 60 television shows to date. The company's programs have appeared on over a dozen different networks since 2004.
Scott and Deirdre Gurney were given an undisclosed but large settlement after a two-year legal battle with ITV, an integrated producer-broadcaster (IPB) based in London, England, which creates, owns and distributes high-quality content on multiple platforms globally.

## Selected filmography as an actor

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1995 | Saved by the Bell: The New Class | Jeff |
| 1996 | Married... with Children | Lifeguard |
| 1996 | Malibu Shores | Mat |
| 1996 | She Cried No | |
| 1998 | Push | Tyler Mifflin |
| 1998-1999 | Baywatch | Petty Officer Nick Montgomery |
| 2001 | The Fluffer | Mikey Rossini (aka Johnny Rebel) |
# Marco Simiani

Marco Simiani (born 25 April 1970) is an Italian politician who has served as a Deputy since 13 October 2022.

## Life and career

Born in Pisa but raised in Grosseto, he is an entrepreneur in the lighting sector and has served as the vice president of Confesercenti for the province of Grosseto.
He has been politically active with the Democrats of the Left since 1999, before moving to the Democratic Party, for which he served as a member of the provincial board in Grosseto, provincial secretary from 2015, and as a member of the regional secretariat of Tuscany. From August to December 2019, he was the commissioner for the municipal union of the party in Pisa.
In the 2022 general election, he was elected as a deputy in the constituency of Tuscany 2.
# Te Hāhi Tūhauwiri

The Yearly Meeting of Aotearoa/New Zealand (Te Hāhi Tūhauwiri) is the umbrella body and Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends in New Zealand.

## History

The Quaker Yearly Meeting of New Zealand underwent significant transformations between 1840 and 1920, a period marked by the Society of Friends' adaptation and growth in a new geographical and cultural context. The New Zealand Society, starting with just 26 members in 1853, expanded to approximately 430 by 1920. This growth is noteworthy given the Quakers' focus on spiritual depth rather than numerical strength or extensive organizational frameworks.
The origins of Quakerism are attributed to George Fox, whose mystical experiences led to a belief in direct communion with God's spirit. Initially lacking formal doctrines or membership, Fox's teachings attracted those dissatisfied with the existing religious institutions, forming the foundation of the Quaker faith. In England, despite a decline from their 18th-century numbers due to factors like emigration and disciplinary practices, the Quakers developed a complex organizational system. The London Yearly Meeting, serving as the governing body of Quakerism, played a crucial role in managing international affairs, including those in New Zealand. The relationship between New Zealand Friends and the London Yearly Meeting, particularly through the Meeting for Sufferings and the Continental Committee (later the Australasian Committee), was pivotal in the development and support of the New Zealand community.
The Quaker structure in New Zealand evolved over time, reflecting its English roots. Key developments included the establishment of Monthly and Quarterly Meetings from 1885, serving as local governance bodies with various administrative and spiritual responsibilities. These meetings gradually took on roles similar to those of a Yearly Meeting, a status formally recognized for New Zealand in 1964. The Quaker population growth in New Zealand was largely driven by English immigrants, who adapted to the challenging and isolated conditions of their new environment. This period also saw the preservation and adaptation of unique Quaker practices, such as a worship style devoid of a paid ministry and a focus on the 'inner light' within each individual, guiding their spiritual journey.

## Current status

Monthly meetings under the care of the Yearly Meeting in New Zealand include Northern, Mid-North Island, Palmerston North, Whanganui, Taranaki, Kapiti, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin. In the 2018 Census, 954 people stated their religion as "Religious Society of Friends (Quaker)".