OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Casteldaccia

Casteldaccia (Sicilian: Castiddaccia) is a town of 11,628 inhabitants and comune near the Metropolitan City of Palermo, Sicily, southern Italy, founded by Marquis Longarini. It is the seat of the Vini Corvo wine producer, and the Tomasello Pasta factory.

## Origin of the name

One hypothesis on the origin of its name is that it comes from the union of two words: castello (Italian for "castle") and accia (celery, a plant that used to grow abundantly in the place where now the village stands).

## Architecture

The original town-planning is irregular, characterized by narrow streets and typical houses of the Sicilian tradition. The town center is constituted by the Matrice Square, surrounded by the town church, the façade of the castle of the Duke of Salaparuta, a symbol of the past feudal splendor, as well as a small chapel called La chiesetta.
In the late 20th century, Casteldaccia had a chaotic urban development: real estate speculation has irreparably damaged the territory. For example, the town has no public garden or a playground for children.
Casteldaccia's railway station belongs on the lines Palermo-Messina, Palermo-Agrigento and Palermo-Catania.

## Economy

The village has no large commercial activities. Most inhabitants commute to Bagheria and Palermo to carry out their work. Once most of the population was constituted by farmers. Currently agriculture hardly exists any longer, since most of farm lands were declared construable.
The fame of the town is mostly tied to the family of the Dukes of Salaparuta and in particular to Giuseppe Alliata Moncada who, in 1824, started to bottle a white wine produced with the Inzolia grapes coming from his property in Corvo di Salaparuta's district. The first seat of production was Alliata Moncada's Villa Valguarnera in the town of Bagheria, a few kilometres away from Casteldaccia. Thus the first bottled Sicilian wine was born, as well as the Sicilian wine-producing industry.
Other industries in town include the Tomasello pasta factory, and an olive oil company called Giada Oil which bottles and exports most of the oil produced in the town.
In the 16th century, the territory was intensely cultivated with sugarcane, so a tower called Bellacera was built to protect the plantations.
Casteldaccia is a resort area. In the summertime many citizens of Palermo move to some villas on the coast. Other villas, some of which in Art Nouveau style, surrounded by large gardens, are located on the hill overlooking the railway station.
Artist Vincenzo Colletta (October 15, 1923 – June 3, 1991) was born in Casteldaccia, Sicily on October 15, 1923. Vince, as he came to be known after emigrating to The United States, became the most published artist in history. Although trained as a classical painter, he went on to become a fixture in the comic book world for 40 years. His work in the romance genre revolutionized comic book art, imparting a realism not seen before. During the latter part of his career, he became the go-to inker for both Marvel and DC Comics notably inking Thor and Wonder Woman among others.
# Okhlyuyevo

Okhlyuyevo (Russian: Охлюево) is a rural locality (a village) in Yurovskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Okhlyuyevo is located 17 km northwest of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stepurino is the nearest rural locality.
# John Scadgell

George Harry Scadgell known as John Scadgell (1912-2002) was an England international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

Scadgell won a gold medal in the fours at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff with Norman King, John Bettles and Walter Phillips.
He won three National Championship titles, two in the pairs (1955 and 1966) and once in the fours (1961). He also finished runner-up to Peter Line in the 1964 singles.

## Personal life

He and his father H G (George) Scadgell both bowled for Worthing and ran a House and hotel furnishing company.
# Megafault

MegaFault is a 2009 television disaster film by The Asylum, directed by David Michael Latt, starring Brittany Murphy, Justin Hartley, Eriq Lasalle, Tamala Jones, Paul Logan and Bruce Davison. It is one of the last films to feature Brittany Murphy, as she died a few weeks after its premiere.

## Plot

In West Virginia, Charles "Boomer" Baxter is setting mountain-top depletion explosives. He detonates the TNT, and an unprecedented earthquake devastates the area. A few hours later government seismologist Dr. Amy Lane arrives at the quake's epicenter.
She realizes that the quake has opened a deep fault running through the center of North America, ending at the San Andreas Fault. Any further instability will cause massive earthquakes and tsunamis, devastating Los Angeles, San Francisco and other cities all around the Pacific Ocean, leading to the deaths of millions.
Dr. Lane and Boomer chase just behind the expanding crack in the Earth's crust, developing a plan to stop the next quake. They decide to use a satellite orbiting above the continent which can trigger earthquakes. They fire it off when they reach the Grand Canyon, thinking that when the new fault hits the canyon it will be forced to turn south into the Gulf of Mexico. When the fault crosses with the canyon, they fire the satellite at the canyon but plan goes wrong. Instead of heading south, the fault travels north, towards the Yellowstone Caldera.
They realize that if the fault crosses the caldera it will explode, expelling several thousand tons of ash into the atmosphere, killing millions and causing a Volcanic winter. They decide to set explosives to block the fault's path. Later, when it reaches the park, Boomer detonates the explosives, causing the fault to stop just short of the volcano, but costing Boomer his life. In the end, an orbiting shot of the United States shows a giant canyon that stretches miles-wide across most of the continent.

## Cast

* Brittany Murphy as Dr. Amy Lane
* Eriq La Salle as Charles "Boomer" Baxter
* Justin Hartley as Dan Lane
* Bruce Davison as Dr. Mark Rhodes
* Tamala Jones as Marlena Johnson
* Paul Logan as Major Boyd Grayson
* Dana Tomasko as Female Tech
* Anya Benton as Radio Dispatcher
* Jack P. Downing as General Banks
* Sarah Garvey as Jerry Blair
* A.J. Haut as Guard #1
* Sheila Heubach
* Andrew Stephen Pratt as Officer Armstrong
* Miranda Schwien as Miranda Lane
* Jack Goldenberg as Sebastian

## Production

The film is a Sci Fi original film and is Brittany Murphy's final TV role as she died unexpectedly on December 20, 2009. It was all shot in the Quad Cities' Davenport, Iowa, with Davenport mayor Bill Gluba making a cameo appearance.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack featured Victoria Mazze, Chris Ridenhour, and The Divine Madness.

## Release

It premiered on October 10, 2009 on the Syfy channel and was released on DVD on November 24, 2009. It premiered on December 10, 2010 in the UK on Sky Movies Premiere.
# Nizhnekumsky

Nizhnekumsky (Russian: Нижнекумский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Shebalinovskoye Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 217 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Nizhnekumsky is located in steppe, on Yergeni, on the left bank of the Myshkova River, 39 km northwest of Oktyabrsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chernomorovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Jarnuty, Gmina Łomża

Jarnuty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łomża, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Łomża and 79 km (49 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Michel Laurent

Michel Laurent (born 10 August 1953) is a French former professional road racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 1975

    1st Grand Prix de la Liberté Fribourg

### 1976

    1st Overall Paris–Nice
    Commentry
    Promotion Pernod
    Tour de Corse
    Vernon

### 1977

    Le Creusot
    Chateau-Chinon
    7th Overall Tour de France

### 1978

    1st La Flèche Wallonne
    1st Critérium des As
    Niort
    Orchies
    Tour de Corse

### 1979

    Vailly-sur-Sauldre
    Tour Méditerranéen
    GP Lugano

### 1980

    1st Overall Critérium International

### 1981

    Bain-de-Bretagne
    4th Overall Tour de Romandie
    7th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

### 1982

    1st Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
    1st Overall Tour Méditerranéen
    1st Maël-Pestivien
    3rd Overall Tour Midi-Pyrénées
    4th Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre
    4th Overall Tour de Corse
    6th Overall Tour de Romandie
    9th Overall Paris–Nice

### 1983

    1st Stage 16 Tour de France
    1st Stage 4 Grand Prix du Midi Libre
    2nd Overall Tour du Sud-Est
       1st Stage 1
    5th Overall Paris–Nice
    6th Overall Critérium International
    6th Overall Tour Méditerranéen
    6th Tour du Haut Var
    7th Grand Prix de Plumelec
    10th Overall Tour de Romandie

### 1984

    2nd Overall Tour Midi-Pyrénées
    4th Overall Paris–Nice
    8th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
       1st Stage 4
    9th Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre
# Novoye-na-Lukhte

Novoye-na-Lukhte (Russian: Новое-на-Лухте) is a rural locality (a village) in Komyanskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Novoye-na-Lukhte is located 24 km north of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vasilevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Tom Derek Bowden

Tom Derek Bowden was a British army officer noted for his role in 1948 Arab–Israeli War and helping create the Israeli Paratroopers Brigade.

## Early life and military career

Bowden was born in Surrey, the son of a well-to-do South London family. He married Eva Heilbronner with whom he had four children.

## Military career

Bowden enlisted the British cavalry in 1938 at age 17, and serving in Mandatory Palestine with the Royal Scots Greys during the Arab revolt in Palestine. He served under Orde Wingate.
In 1941, Bowden, now an officer, led a British cavalry charge into battle on horseback against Vichy forces in Vichy-held Syria-Lebanon. Bowden was badly wounded in the leg.
After six months recovery at the home of the Appel family in Tel Aviv, Bowden volunteered for the Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom). He trained in Egypt, and fought in Sicily, Italy and on D-Day with the Special Air Service, and parachuted into the Battle of Arnhem, where he was taken prisoner. When his German captors discovered letters from his Israeli girlfriend, kibbutznik, Hannah Appel, in his gear, the officer who examined his papers said to him, "Now you will see how we treat the Jews,'" and sent him to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp where he was made to work carting Jewish corpses to disposal pits. After a month at Bergen-Belsen, Bowden was sent to a POW camp near Hamburg where he remained until liberation.
After the war, Bowden went to Yugoslavia, then ruled by Marshal Tito, to work as a parachute instructor. "But the Israeli thing was starting up and I thought to myself, I'd better get there - we don't want another Belsen."
Bowden entered British Mandatory Palestine clandestinely, through Cyprus, joining the Haganah under a pseudonym, Captain David Appel, although he spoke no Hebrew. He served at the Battle of Latrun, fighting alongside Holocaust survivors to keep the road between Jerusalem and the coast open. He later told an interviewer for The Guardian, "We were up against the British army-trained Trans-Jordan Frontier Force and had no water or supplies. I was in command of a lot of Polish chaps who only spoke Yiddish, so I had to learn a few words to order them to fire at the enemy." After the accidental shooting of Mickey Marcus, an American volunteer fighting for Israel who was mistaken for an Arab when he stepped from his field tent and did not realise that he was being asked in Hebrew for a password, the English-speaking 7th volunteer Brigade was formed. Bowden led a unit that fought in the Galilee.
In 1998, Bowden told an interviewer that he, like everyone else, knew that Arab armies would attack the Jews as soon as the British withdrew, "I was going to make sure they didn't get stamped on. (The Arabs) were going to kill the whole sodding lot of them! I'd seen enough annihilation."
In 1949, Chaim Laskov asked Captain Bowden to create a paratroop school, and to establish the predecessor of the Paratroopers Brigade. He did so, writing a training manual with the help of his Hebrew-speaking secretary Eva Heilbronner and training soldiers with British Army surplus equipment.
# Tapper Transport

Tapper Transport is a freight transport and import/export business in Southdown, Auckland, New Zealand. In 2010 it was sold for $15 million to Port of Tauranga, after its longtime director Simon Tapper died. Simon Tapper had also been active as a chairman of the Road Transport Forum, a road freight industry group.
# Chernomorovsky

Chernomorovsky (Russian: Черноморовский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Shebalinovskoye Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 174 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Chernomorovsky is located on the Myshkova River, 44 km (27 mi) northwest of Oktyabrsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shebalino is the nearest rural locality.
# Mahaut, Countess of Artois

Mahaut of Artois also known as Mathilda (1268 – 27 November 1329), ruled as Countess of Artois from 1302 to 1329. She was furthermore regent of the County of Burgundy from 1303 to 1315 during the minority and the absence of her daughter, Joan II, Countess of Burgundy.

## Biography
### Early life

She was the eldest child (and only daughter) of Robert II, Count of Artois, and Amicie of Courtenay. Her paternal grandparents were Robert I, Count of Artois, and Matilda of Brabant. Her maternal grandparents were Pierre de Courtenay, Seigneur de Conches, and Perronelle de Joigny. She was the sister of Philip of Artois (1269–1298) and Robert of Artois (born 1271).
In 1291, Mahaut married Otto IV, Count of Burgundy. She became the mother of three children, including two girls who married kings of France.

### Rule in Artois

Because of the premature death of her brother Philip in 1298, she inherited the County of Artois at her father's death in 1302, rather than her nephew Robert III (her inheritance being based upon proximity of blood). Although he repeatedly challenged the decision, her rights to the county were consistently upheld by the Parlement of Paris and the royal court. She was an able administrator and managed to defeat the many rebellions perpetrated by members of the nobility. Her senior administrator was the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Arras, Thierry de Hérisson.

### Regency in Burgundy

Upon the death of her spouse in 1303, he was succeeded by their daughter Joan II, Countess of Burgundy in the County of Burgundy. Since Joan II was under age, she acted as her regent during her minority. When Joan II married the future Philip V of France in 1307, Mahaut continued to rule the domains of her absent daughter until 1315.

### Death

Upon the death of Mahaut in 1329, the county of Artois was inherited by her daughter Joan.

## Issue

* Joan II, Countess of Burgundy (c.1291–1330), married Philip V of France
* Blanche of Burgundy (c.1296–1326), married Charles IV of France
* Robert of Burgundy (c.1300–1317).
Mahaut's daughters Joan II and Blanche, along with their cousin Margaret of Burgundy, all future queens of France, were implicated in the Tour de Nesle affair.

## In fiction

Mahaut is a major character in Les Rois maudits (The Accursed Kings), a series of historical novels by Maurice Druon. Druon describes her as the poisoner of Louis X and his infant son Jean I, who is later poisoned herself the same way by her lady-in-waiting Béatrice d'Hirson, who originally helped with the King's poisoning. Allan Massie wrote in The Wall Street Journal, "Few figures in literature are as terrible as the Countess Mahaut, murderer and maker of kings." She was portrayed by Hélène Duc in the 1972 French miniseries adaptation of the novels, and by Jeanne Moreau in the 2005 remake.

## Family tree

Family tree of Mahaut, Countess of Artois :
# Lina (disambiguation)

Lina is a female given name, surname and nickname.
Lina may also refer to:
* 468 Lina, a main belt asteroid that was named after the family housemaid of the discoverer
* LINA (software), enables users to run applications compiled for Linux under Windows and Mac OS X
* Linear A, an ancient writing system with ISO 15924 code Lina
* Lina (American singer), American R&B singer
* Lina (entertainer), South Korean singer and musical theatre actress
* Lina gård Swedish estate
* Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional de Honduras, premier Honduran association football league
# Jasienówka

Jasienówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dziadkowice, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Siemiatycze and 67 km (42 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Yoshinori Shimizu

Yoshinori Shimizu (清水 義範, Shimizu Yoshinori, born October 28, 1947) is a Japanese novelist.
He was born in Nagoya, Japan, and has published stories since 1977, especially young adult science fiction.

## Works in English translation
### Crime Novel

* Labyrinth (original title: Meikyū), trans. Deborah Iwabuchi (Shueisha English Edition, 2013)

### Short stories

* Japanese Entrance Exams for Earnest Young Men (original title: Kokugo nyūshi mondai hisshōhō), trans. Jeffrey Hunter (Monkey Brain Sushi: New Tastes in Japanese Fiction, Kodansha International, 1991)
* Jack and Betty Forever (original title: Eien no Jyakku & Betti), trans. Frederik L. Schodt (The Columbia Anthology of Modern Japanese Literature: Volume 2, From 1945 to the Present, Columbia University Press, 2007)

## Awards and nominations

* 1988 - Yoshikawa Eiji Prize for New Writers: Japanese Entrance Exams for Earnest Young Men and other stories (short story collection)
* 1989 - Nominee for Naoki Prize: Kinko no yume (金鯱の夢) (novel)
* 1990 - Nominee for Naoki Prize: Kyokō shiritsu fujōri chūgakkō (虚構市立不条理中学校) (novel)
* 1992 - Nominee for Naoki Prize: Kashiwagi Seiji no seikatsu (柏木誠治の生活) (novel)
# Nikulkino

Nikulkino (Russian: Никулкино) is a rural locality (a village) in Sidorovskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2002.

## Geography

Nikulkino is located 50 km southeast of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bekrenevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Rick Chaffee

Frederick Stoddard "Rick" Chaffee II (born January 10, 1945) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. He competed in the Winter Olympics in 1968 and 1972. Chaffee finished ninth in the slalom in 1968 to join teammates Spider Sabich and Jimmie Heuga in the top ten.
Born in Rutland, Vermont, Chaffee raced for the University of Denver and won individual and team NCAA titles; he took the individual titles in slalom and the combined in 1965 at Crystal Mountain, Washington, as the Pioneers won their fifth of seven consecutive team titles.
His brother Kim, sister Suzy, and cousin Jon are also former competitive skiers.

## World Cup results
### Race podiums

* 3 podiums – (3 SL)
* 23 top tens – (16 SL, 7 GS)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 1968 | 29 Mar 1968 | Rossland, Canada | Slalom | 3rd |
| 1968 | 7 Apr 1968 | Heavenly Valley, USA | Slalom | 3rd |
| 1970 | 6 Mar 1970 | Heavenly Valley, USA | Slalom | 2nd |

### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1967 | 22 | 42 | — | 22 | not run | — | not awarded |
| 1968 | 23 | 14 | 7 | 18 | not run | — | not awarded |
| 1969 | 24 | 22 | 13 | 23 | not run | — | not awarded |
| 1970 | 25 | 24 | 10 | 27 | not run | — | not awarded |
| 1971 | 26 | 21 | 10 | 21 | not run | — | not awarded |
| 1972 | 27 | | | | not run | — | not awarded |
Points were only awarded for top ten finishes (see scoring system).

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1968 | 23 | 9 | 15 | not run | — | — |
| 1970 | 25 | — | 21 | not run | — | — |
| 1972 | 27 | DNF1 | 30 | not run | — | — |
From 1948 through 1980, the Winter Olympics were also the World Championships for alpine skiing. At the World Championships from 1954 through 1980, the combined was a "paper race" using the results of the three events (DH, GS, SL).

## Olympic results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1968 | 23 | 9 | 15 | not run | — | not run |
| 1972 | 27 | DNF1 | 30 | not run | — | not run |
# Maldivians in Sri Lanka

Maldivian Sri Lankan refer to people of Dhivehi ethnicity living in Sri Lanka, there are approximately 20,000 of them, as of 2013.

## History

Sinhalese people, as well as Bengali people and Oriya people have connections to Mahl people due to long-lasting contact through trade and travel. Local oral tradition says that when Mahls went to the Maldives the Tivarun who first settled in the islands have migrated to Sri Lanka.
# Verkhnekardailsky

Verkhnekardailsky (Russian: Верхнекардаильский) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Verkhnekardailskoye Rural Settlement, Novonikolayevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 869 as of 2010. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Verkhnekardailsky is located in steppe, on the Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, on the right bank of the Kardail River, 28 km northeast of Novonikolayevsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolayevsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Untold (Netflix)

Untold is a series of sports documentary films distributed on Netflix.

## Summary

Each volume consists of multiple films released in weekly installments, with each film covering a unique and lesser-known sports story.

## Release

Debuting in 2021, Volume 1 consists of five films on a range of different sports including basketball, tennis and hockey. Volume 2 was released in 2022, as four films about sports like football and yachting. Volume 3 was released in 2023, starting at August 1, with four films about sports like boxing and football.

## Volumes
### 1 (2021)

* Untold: Malice at the Palace: The brawl in the Palace of Auburn Hills between fans and professional basketball players.
* Untold: Deal with the Devil: Christy Martin's professional boxing career and life with her husband and trainer.
* Untold: Caitlyn Jenner: Caitlyn Jenner's life and Olympic career.
* Untold: Crimes & Penalties: The Danbury Trashers, a now defunct United Hockey League team.
* Untold: Breaking Point: Mardy Fish's life and career in professional tennis.

### 2 (2022)

* Untold: The Girlfriend Who Didn't Exist: Football player Manti Te'o's online relationship with a girl that didn't exist.
* Untold: The Rise and Fall of AND1: American sportswear brand AND1's rise and fall.
* Untold: Operation Flagrant Foul: NBA referee Tim Donaghy and his role in the 2007 NBA betting scandal.
* Untold: The Race of the Century: The 1983 America's Cup where the Australia II yacht crew dethroned the New York Yacht Club.

### 3 (2023)

* Untold: Jake Paul the Problem Child: YouTube star turned professional boxer Jake Paul.
* Untold: Johnny Football: Johnny Manziel's rise and fall from football.
* Untold: Hall of Shame: Victor Conte and the BALCO scandal.
* Untold: Swamp Kings: The Florida Gators football team from 2005 through 2009, including Tim Tebow and Urban Meyer.

### 4 (2024)

* Untold: The Murder of Air McNair: The 2009 murder-suicide resulting in the death of retired NFL quarterback Steve McNair
* Untold: Sign Stealer: NCAA and its allegations against Connor Stalions
* Untold: Hope Solo vs. U.S. Soccer: Hope Solo's relationship with the U.S. women's soccer team and the USSF