OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Anderson (collector)

William Anderson FRCS (18 December 1842 – 27 October 1900) was an English surgeon born in Shoreditch, London. He was Professor of Anatomy at the Royal Academy in London, and an important collector and scholar of Japanese art. He was the first chairman of the Japan Society. The genetic disorder Anderson-Fabry disease is named after him.

## Life

Anderson was educated at the City of London School, the Lambeth School of Art (where he was awarded a medal for artistic anatomy) and St Thomas's Hospital (where he also won numerous prizes). He became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1869. At St Thomas's Hospital, he was in 1871 appointed surgical registrar and assistant demonstrator of anatomy. In 1873, he moved to Tokyo, Japan, where he was professor of anatomy and surgery at the Imperial Naval Medical College, and gave lectures both in English and in Japanese, which he learned for that purpose. Here, he assembled his collections and began his study of Japanese art. He was eventually, in 1895, appointed as a knight commander of the Japanese order of the Rising Sun. He returned to St Thomas's Hospital in London in 1880, and eventually became senior lecturer on anatomy. He was elected professor of anatomy at the Royal Academy in 1891. He published the first description of the genetic disorder that later became known as Anderson-Fabry disease. He was twice married.

## Collecting

In 1881, the British Museum purchased Anderson's collection of over 2000 Japanese and Chinese paintings, ensuring that it had (and still has) one of the largest such collections in its field in Europe. Between 1882 and 1900, Anderson donated his collection of approximately 2000 Japanese illustrated woodblock-printed books to what is now the British Library. He was the author of the Descriptive and Historical Catalogue of a Collection of Japanese and Chinese Paintings in the British Museum (1886); and The Pictorial Arts of Japan (1886).
# Didier Le Guillou

Didier Le Guillou (born 1 April 1960) is a retired French middle-distance runner who competed primarily in the 800 metres.
He reached the semi-final at the 1982 European Championships and the heats at the 1983 World Championships. He became French indoor champion in 1983.
His personal best time was 1:46.36 minutes, achieved in July 1983 in Bordeaux.
# Earls, Virginia

Earls (also called "Earl", according to the USGS) is a rural unincorporated community in southeastern Amelia County in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is located in Jackson District along SR 153 at the southern end of SR 641 (Earls Road), 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the Amelia–Nottoway county line. The area is served by the post office at Amelia Court House, the county seat, 13 miles (21 km) northwest. The nearest fire station to Earls is Amelia County Volunteer Fire Department Station 2, at Mannboro, 5 miles (8 km) northeast.

## Name & post office

Documentation on the precise origin of the name is lacking, and it is missing from Civil War–era maps. By the turn of the century, however, Earls was a post village, with one of tens of thousands of small mail facilities that then dotted the American countryside. Most of these "fourth class" post offices around the US were closed in the early 1900s amid the spread of rural free delivery; Earls was among the last of a long series of Amelia County communities to lose its postal facility. Earl's Grocery continued to operate on Highway 153 just south of Route 641 until around the year 2000.

## History

The immediate vicinity of what is now Earls appears to have been spared significant action during most of the Civil War. Troops from both sides passed close by during the final days of the war in early April 1865, as Confederate forces retreated westward and Union forces pursued and flanked the Rebels. However, most of the movement around Earls would have occurred during a brief lull in the fighting, between the Battle of Namozine Church and a series of increasingly bloody and desperate engagements in central and western Amelia County. General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox on April 9.
Manassas (or Manassa) Hill School, built sometime between 1917 and 1920, was one of the first of at least a dozen Rosenwald Schools in Amelia County. The particular design for Manassas Hill called for a 1-acre campus with a building to accommodate one teacher; the school was located on SR 615 (modern-day Namozine Road) near Earls. During the early 20th century, the Rosenwald School project was a collaborative effort that constructed thousands of facilities across the South primarily to improve the education of African American children. After desegregation, the Rosenwald model became obsolete, and many former Rosenwald properties were demolished or sold. The Manassas Hill property, along with several other former Rosenwald Schools in Amelia County, was put up for auction in the late 1960s.
Manaza (or "Manassa") Hill Baptist, a historic African American church, is 2 miles north of Earls on Route 615. Although the church and the school have similar names and were located on the same road, it is unclear what the connection may have been between the two.
# Camilla Maria Brekke

Camilla Maria Brekke (born 7 September 2000) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
Brekke hails from Holmestrand Municipality. In 2022 she was named as deputy mayor, replacing the former deputy mayor who experienced health issues.
She was elected as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Vestfold for the term 2021–2025. In May 2023, Vestfold representative Truls Vasvik joined Støre's Cabinet as a State Secretary. Brekke then moved up to serve as a full representative, but this only lasted until October 2023 when Vasvik exited the cabinet. Brekke sat on the Standing Committee on Health and Care Services.
# Charlie Rowbottom

Charlie Rowbottom (born 22 January 2003) is an Australian rules footballer playing for Gold Coast in the AFL Women's (AFLW).

## Early life

Rowbottom grew up in Melbourne and first played Australian rules football in year eight at Loreto Mandeville Hall. She proceeded to play junior football for the East Malvern Knights of the South Metro Junior Football League, and shortly thereafter accepted a position in the Oakleigh Chargers girls teams. She is the younger sister of professional men's footballer James Rowbottom, who plays for the Sydney Swans.

## Football career

Under the rules of the AFL Women's draft in 2021, Rowbottom was permitted to nominate the state of her choice for selection by an AFLW club. Despite growing up in Victoria, Rowbottom nominated Queensland, stating that although it would be "a shift in my life, it is all very exciting". Gold Coast had the first overall pick in the draft, and so selected Rowbottom with the number one pick. She played her debut match in round one of 2022 season 6 against Greater Western Sydney, and recorded 11 disposals. The following round she was nominated for the AFL Women's Rising Star award, in the Suns' 13-point win against West Coast. She missed out on winning the Rising Star award by one vote to Carlton's Mimi Hill, though she did win the equivalent award as judged by her peers at the Players Association MVP Awards.
# Roman Urbanczuk

Roman Urbanczuk is a retired Polish-American soccer forward who played professionally in the American Soccer League and Major Indoor Soccer League.

## Early life

Urbanczuk moved to Pennsylvania from Poland with his family before his sophomore year at Louis E. Dieruff High School Allentown, Pennsylvania. When he arrived, he joined the school's soccer team, being named to the 1977 All State High School list. He graduated in 1978.

## Career

In the fall of 1978, he signed with the Cleveland Force of the Major Indoor Soccer League. He spent one season with the Force. In 1979, Urbanczuk joined the expansion Pennsylvania Stoners of the American Soccer League. He would become the only player to spend all four seasons with the Stoners during its brief existence. In 1980, Urbanczuk and his teammates won the league championship. Urbanczuk also played for the Philadelphia Fever during the 1980-1981 MISL season.
Off the field, Urbanczuk owned and operated several successful Subway franchises around his hometown of Allentown.
# Barszczewo, Gmina Michałowo

Barszczewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michałowo, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Michałowo and 38 km (24 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Pseudodictamnus undulatus

Pseudodictamnus undulatus, commonly known as common ballota or horehound, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to the Mediterranean region including Egypt, Israel and Jordan. It is a compact, evergreen subshrub with a woody base, many hairy wiry stems, simple opposite leaves with toothed margins, and whorls of white flowers with funnel-shaped calyxes.
It is a plant of semi-arid, acidic stony habitats and in Israel often grows in association with Echinops gaillardotii, Carlina corymbosa and Ziziphus lotus.
# Jim Houghton (politician)

James Edward Hiram Houghton (13 September 1911 – 21 January 1985) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Houghton was born in Sydney, New South Wales, the son of James Houghton and his wife Emily (née Corscadden) and the family moved to Queensland when he was still young. He was educated at Humpybong State School in Redcliffe before attending the Brisbane Technical College. He then embarked on a banking career with the Commercial Bank of Australia being posted to Woolloongabba, Ipswich, and Proston.
At the outbreak of World War II he joined the Australian Army, serving with the 5th Light Horse and 5th Motor Regiment and later rose to the rank of major with the 2/12 Battalion (7th Division) where he fought in New Guinea. He was discharged in 1945 and established a real estate business at Proston, later moving to Redcliffe.
On 24 February, 1938. Houghton married Mary Auld Shinnie (died 1989) and together had two sons and two daughters. He died in January 1985 and was buried in the Redcliffe Cemetery.

## Public career

From 1955 to 1964, Houghton was the mayor of the Redcliffe Town Council which became the Redcliffe City Council in 1959. He missed out on pre-selection for the Country Party and instead stood as an Independent for the new state seat of Redcliffe at the 1960 Queensland state election, easily winning the seat. He joined the Liberal Party in 1961 but was only a member of the party for a few months before again becoming an Independent and in 1962 he re-joined the Country Party whom he represented for the rest of his political career.
He went on to represent the electorate until his resignation from politics in August 1979. He was the Speaker of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 1974 until 1979. He had only been speaker for 55 minutes before ejecting the Labor member for Mourilyan Peter Moore for continual interjections. As Speaker, Houghton particularly rejected members who used parliamentary privilege to make unfounded allegations. In his maiden speech, Mr Houghton gave notice of his interest in keeping debate within the bounds of parliamentary dignity. In the speech he castigated members who used the Chamber as a place where, under parliamentary privilege, they could denigrate a person or organisation. He was particularly critical of members who, having made allegations, refused to make information available outside the House to assist police investigations.
Houghton worked hard to have the toll on the Hornibrook Highway removed and have the road links with Redcliffe upgraded. In his honour, the new bridge replacing the Hornibrook Highway was named the Houghton Highway.
# Diego Lo Brutto

Diego Lo Brutto (born 26 August 1953) is a French wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 52 kg at the 1976 Summer Olympics and placed 6th.
# Chobotki

Chobotki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Knyszyn, within Mońki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Knyszyn, 13 km (8 mi) east of Mońki, and 31 km (19 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Neelamperoor Padayani

Neelamperoor Padayani is a Padayani conducting in Neelamperoor Palli Bhagavathi Temple in Neelamperoor, Alappuzha district, Kerala, India. It is conducting on the pooram day after Thiruvonam in the month chingam for 16 days.

## Etymology

The word Padayani means line of infantry. The name Padayani arrived due to the line formation of people like troops.

## Mythology

The mythology of Neelamperoor padayani lies with Cheraman Perumal myths. It is believed that it was started after the arrival of king Cheraman Perumal in Neelamperoor.

## History

It is believed that this festival had the history of centuries. This consists the cultures of Hinduism and Buddhism. Chinese traveller Fa-Hien depicted that this festival resembles a festival of Buddhists in Patna in his travelogue.

## Rituals

Neelamperoor Padayani has some difference from other Padayani performances held in the temples in Kerala. The key feature of this festival is the procession of effigies. They include the figures of animals like swans, elephants, etc. and deities such as Bhima, Ravana, Yakshi, etc. as an offering to the goddess. These decorated effigies shows the craftsmanship of artists in Kerala.
The padayani begins in thiruvonam day and end with pooram day which is celebrated as the birthday of Bhagavathy (goddess). As per the rituals, the padayani is started with a symbolic sanction of Cheraman Perumal in the western side of Bhagavathy temple. Devotees march towards the monument of Perumal with lit torches of coconut leaves. This ritual longs for four days.
This days are followed by Kudapadayani which consists of floral decorations in umbrella made from the stems of coconut leaves. The next four days effigies made up of jackfruit leaves are offered to the deity. The last two days are of effigies of swan which is made up of plantain stems and slender leaves of coconut trees with ixora floral decorations. The highlight of the last day is 45 feet long swan effigy.
Thothakali, a rhythmic dance performed in front of the fire accompanied by drumbeats and traditional music is another part of Neelamperoor Padayani.

## Major ceremonies

* Chutteedal
* Kudampooja kali
* Anujnavangal
* Thothakali
* Thengamurikkal
* Kudanirthu
* Plavilanirthu
* Makam Padayani
* Pooram Padayani

## Gallery

* Kudampooja kali
* Thothakali
* Thengamurikkal
* Plavilanirthu
* Velakali
* Ambalakkotta
* Pooram Padayani
# Castra Martis

Castra Martis (Bulgarian: Кастра Мартис) was a Roman fortified garrison (castra) in Dacia which became a town and bishopric and remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

## History

Castra Martis, named after the Roman god of war Mars, on the modern site of Kula (Latin/Italian Cula), in Vidin Province in northwestern Bulgaria, served to protect the road through Vrashka Chuka pass in the western Balkan Mountains.
It was important enough in the Roman province of Dacia ripensis to become a suffragan of the provincial capital's Metropolitan Archdiocese of Ratiaria, in the sway of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. Its only recorded Suffragan Bishop was Calvus, participant at the Council of Serdica in 343 (called by the Pope, boycotted by most Eastern sees).
In 408, the Huns under Uldin took control of the site during an attack on the Eastern Roman Empire, apparently by treachery.

## Titular see

The diocese was nominally restored in 1933 as Latin Titular bishopric of Castra Martis (Latin) / Castra di Marte (Curiate Italian) / Castromartianus (Latin adjective).
It has had the following incumbents, so far of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank :
* Platon Kornyljak (born Ukraine) (1959.04.17 – death 2000.11.01), first as Apostolic Exarch of Germany and Scandinavia of the Ukrainians (Germany etc.) (1959.04.17 – retired 1996.12.16), then on emeritate
* Petro Kryk (born Poland) (2000.11.20 – ...), Apostolic Exarch of Germany and Scandinavia of the Ukrainians (Germany), no previous prelature.

## Eponymy

* Castra Martis Hill on Livingston Island, in the South Shetland Islands, West Antarctica, is named after it.
# Barszczowa Góra

Barszczowa Góra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowinka, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Nowinka, 13 km (8 mi) north of Augustów, and 96 km (60 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Jeronimo de la Ossa

Jerónimo de la Ossa ( Panama City, April 9, 1847 - Panama City, 1907) was a Panamanian romantic poet, lyricist, and diplomat. He wrote the lyrics of the national anthem of Panama Himno Istmeño. His brother was Jose Francisco de la Ossa, the mayor of Panama City.
He studied in Chile, where he graduated as a civil engineer. He represented at the Chilean consulate in Panama and worked for the French Canal Company. He was the first president of the Sociedad El Progreso del Isthmo.
His poems were characterized by their simplicity and humility. His work is scattered in the various weekly newspapers and magazines of the time, however his best verses were composed when he was a student.
The importance of this poet is primarily in being the author of the lyrics of the National Anthem of Panama, where a pronounced patriotic accent is denoted. He also wrote the poem "The Source of Paradise." Today, Jerónimo Ossa is considered one of the great poets of the 20th century.
# Dominique Veilex

Dominique Veilex (born 1 January 1960) is a former professional footballer and current manager. On 24 June 2010, he was named manager of then-amateur club Gazélec Ajaccio. In the ensuing two seasons, Veilex led the club to promotion to the Championnat National in the 2010–11 season and helped the club reach Ligue 2 after finishing third in the 2011–12 edition of the Championat National, thus helping Gazélec attain professional status. He signed a new two-year contract with Gazélec before the 2012–13 season, but only led the club for one Ligue 2 match.
He later managed ES Uzès Pont du Gard, Colomiers, and AS Excelsior.
# Chojane-Bąki

Chojane-Bąki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kulesze Kościelne, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Wysokie Mazowieckie and 45 km (28 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Runda

Runda is an affluent neighbourhood located in the northern part of Nairobi. The name Runda was borrowed from the name of the coffee estate that existed in the area before it became a residential area; it is not an abbreviation for Reserved United Nations Development Area, as many would like to think. The name "Runda" existed even before the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) was formed and decided to have their headquarters in Nairobi in 1972. The coffee estate was owned by Runda Estates Ltd. Runda is one of the suburbs of the city of Nairobi, the capital and largest city in Kenya. It is generally regarded as one of the richest suburbs in Kenya.

## Overview

It is bounded by Limuru Road to the west, Ruaka Road to the south, Kiambu Road to the east, and coffee plantations to the north. The area encompasses Closeburn Estate, Mimosa and Old Runda to the west, Mumwe and Whispers to the south, and New Runda and Muringa to the east. Recent developments have seen the greater Runda area expand and now include such developments as Runda Mhasibu and Runda Paradise to the north. It is separated from Nairobi city centre by the 2,500-acre Karura Forest. The landscape in Runda Estate ranges between 1,690 meters above sea level in low lying areas to 1,727 meters above sea level in elevated areas. The area occupied by Runda Estate (estimated to be 14km2) was once a large coffee estate owned by various firms with 3 coffee processing factories.
Property in Runda ranks among the most exclusive and expensive in the country. According to BuyRentKenya, the price of 1 acre of land averages around Ksh 97 million, while a 4-bedroom townhouse typically costs approximately Ksh 120 million.

## History

Runda was developed in 1972 by the project due to demand when the United Nations Environment Programme Headquarters was built in Gigiri in the early 1970s. The first phase of the estate (Old Runda) was completed between 1972 and 1980.
# Frank Dickens (biochemist)

Frank Dickens FRS (15 December 1899 – 15 June 1986) was a biochemist, best known for his work at the Courtauld Institute of Biochemistry with Edward Charles Dodds on the pentose phosphate pathway which generates NADPH.

## Early life

He was born in Northampton, England, and educated at Northampton Grammar School. He father was the owner of a leather factory in Kettering Road, Northampton, which his four brothers joined and turned into Dickens Brothers Ltd. However, Frank developed an interest in science and won a scholarship to Magdalene College, Cambridge in 1918. He did not take this up till 1919 as he enlisted in the army, becoming a second lieutenant in the Northamptonshire Regiment, although he was not in action. He graduated in 1921, with a 2nd class degree, and then attended Imperial College, London and obtained a PhD in organic chemistry.

## Career

In 1923 he began research at the Middlesex Hospital in London working with Dodds on insulin to make it available for patients. He then did work with Dodds on the isolation of the female sex hormone stilboestrol which led to its eventual synthesis in 1938.
He spent 1929 working with Otto Warburg in Berlin and later translated Warburg's book Über den Stoffwechsel der Tumoren (On the Metabolism of Tumours) into English.
From 1933 to 1946 Dickens was director of the Cancer Research Laboratory at the Royal Victoria Infirmary in Newcastle upon Tyne. Dodds then invited him back to the Courtauld Institute as the Philip Hill Professor of Experimental Biochemistry where he did research on the mechanism of how energy is derived by living tissues from carbohydrates, known as the "pentose phosphate pathway", and its link to the rate of tumour growth.

## Personal life

He married Molly Jelleyman of Northampton in 1925 and they had two daughters, Jane and Diana, and eight grandchildren. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1946. He died at Ferring, a small village now part of Worthing, West Sussex.