OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksander Lauréus

Aleksander Lauréus, also Alexander Lauraeus, (4 January 1783 – 21 October 1823) was a Finnish painter.

## Family

Lauréus was born in Turku to Lovisa Ulrika and Alexander Laureus, a Doctor of Theology, and was named after his paternal grandfather. Lauréus had at least 14 siblings, of which he was the second-born. His mother died in childbirth in 1794 after the seventh child was born. His father remarried to Maria Juliana Vinqvistin.

## Early life

Lauréus was 11 years old when he started school in Turku Cathedral School and graduated from high school in 1800. At that time he was interested Jean-Jacques Rousseau's books. He studied at the drawing school in Turku, probably 1800–1802, when the teacher was Johan Erik Hedberg. In 1802 Laureus Turku Province Baron Olof Vibeliuksen lead a fundraising that raised 195 krones for a scholarship for Lauréus to attend the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts in Stockholm to study.
Director at the time was Lorens Pasch the Younger, and was taught by among others, Johan Tobias Sergel, Louis Masreliez, Carl Frederik von Breda and Pehr Hilleström. In the period 1804-1805 he studied at the upper primary level. He collected a 50 krone Drawing Prize, which allowed him travel home to Turku, and perhaps also to Åland.

## Career

Lauréus painted his father and stepmother's portraits. He left Finland when it was annexed from Russia in 1809 and it became the Grand Duchy of Finland. He became a royal court painter in 1811, and a became a member of the Academy of Fine Arts, Helsinki in 1812, and he worked for some time as a teacher at the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts in Stockholm. In 1817 he was awarded a three-year scholarship to travel, so he left in September with Margaret to Paris. The trip took three months. In Paris, he studied at Pierre-Narcisse Guérin's studio from 1817 to 1820. In 1820 they traveled to Italy and Rome. Laureus fell ill 9 October 1823 and died on 21 October.

## Works

Few paintings from his Paris trip survived, but the Roman period works are more abundant. Lauréus' paintings were exhibited as a special collection in Italy, Milan and Rome in 1937. His works can be found in many notable museums, including the Ateneum, the Turku, Tampere and Imatra art museums, the Nationalmuseum, the Gothenburg Museum of Art, the Stockholm City Museum, and the National Gallery of Norway.
# Rosell Ellis

Rosell Ellis (born February 19, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player.

## High school and college

From 1993–1995, he played college basketball at the College of Eastern Utah. In 1995, he then moved to McNeese State of the NCAA Division I for his junior and senior years. During his senior year at McNeese State, Ellis averaged 18.5 points per game on almost 67 percent shooting.

## Professional

After his college career, Ellis joined Deportivo Roca of Argentina for the 1997 season. Later that year, he joined the Des Moines Dragons of the now-defunct International Basketball Association for the 1997–98 season, becoming the league's fifth-leading scorer. He attracted scouts to his games but had an incident in January 1998. There were NBA scouts in the stands when Ellis lost his mind and put an IBA referee in a choke hold. According to Ellis, a referee, Bob Schoewe, was berating players as they lined up around the paint for free throws. Ellis snapped back at Schoewe, who denies insulting the players, and in turn gave Ellis a technical foul in retaliation. Ellis protested again and the ref called a second technical and ejected him from the game. Ellis ran to the scorer's table where Schoewe was reporting the ejection, leaped on the referee's back, and put Schoewe in a sleeper hold. A throng of coaches, players, referees, and security officers pulled Ellis away from Schoewe and brought him to the locker room. The IBA banned him for a year for this action. This action was after Latrell Sprewell's choking of his coach, thus Ellis was shunned by NBA scouts. Now, Ellis looks at this incident as one of his big misdeeds.
On October 2, 2000, he signed with the Detroit Pistons. However, he was waived on October 21.
Ellis joined the Perth Wildcats for the 2004–05 season as a late replacement for Jaron Brown, where he played both power forward and small forward. He was the best shooter in the NBL for that season, shooting 61% from the floor. He was named the Round 21 NBL Player of the Week in 2005. In the same season, he also collected the 2005 Gordon Ellis Medal, the Wildcats' highest individual player honour and the team's Best Defensive Player award. He set his NBL-career best 38 points and 15 rebounds vs Crocodiles on November 26, 2004. He finished the 2004–05 season with averages of 17.8ppg, 9.6rpg, 2.7apg and 2.0spg.
In October 2006, he signed with the South Dragons for the 2006–07 season. Ellis led the NBL in rebounding in 2007 by averaging 11.3 rebounds in 27 games. In March 2007, he joined the Alaska Aces. Later that year, he signed with the Townsville Crocodiles for the 2007–08 season. However, just two games into the season, he suffered a season-ending chest injury and returned to the United States for rehab.
In September 2008, he signed a new two-year deal with the Crocodiles. In March 2009, he re-joined the Alaska Aces. In July 2009, the second year of his two-year contract was terminated by the Crocodiles.
On December 15, 2010, he re-signed with the Townsville Crocodiles for the rest of the 2010–11 NBL season.
# 2017 Nagorno-Karabakh constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in the unrecognised Nagorno-Karabakh Republic on 20 February 2017. At least 25% of registered voters needed to vote in favour in order to validate the result. The referendum passed with about three quarters of voters voting.

## Background

President Bako Sahakyan created a commission to draft a new constitution to replace the 2006 constitution. The draft was delivered on 24 November 2016 and approved by the National Assembly on 17 January by a vote of 20–7. On 19 January, Sahakyan set the referendum date.

## Constitutional changes

The constitutional changes would result in the name "Republic of Artsakh" being officially adopted for the unrecognised country and used alongside its current name, as well as in abolishing the office of the Prime Minister and giving more power to the President to make quicker decisions on security.
Levon Galustyan, an MP from the unrecognised country of Abkhazia and an observer at the referendum, said the idea for a name change was brought forward after Nagorno-Karabakh politicians had expressed worry that the use of the name "Artsakh" and "Nagorno-Karabakh" by Azerbaijan for its athletic teams and artistic initiatives abroad might create the wrong impression of the region's reality.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 69,570 | 90.05 |
| Against | Against | 7,686 | 9.95 |
| Total | Total | 77,256 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 77,256 | 97.27 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2,172 | 2.73 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 79,428 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 103,818 | 76.51 |
| Source: CEC ||||

## Observers

Observation missions to the referendum included over 104 international organizations from more than 30 countries, 103 local observers and over 80 media representatives. Foreign countries and states who sent observer representatives included, Bolivia, Russia, Germany, Austria, Uruguay, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, the Basque Country, the United States and Canada.
Artsakh representatives stated that, "The observers highly valued the Referendum as another evidence of consolidation of statehood, expression of free will of Artsakh and a process of democratization."

## Reactions

The government of Azerbaijan, which Nagorno-Karabakh de jure was part of but which had lost de facto control of the region following the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, condemned the referendum calling it a "provocation" and counter-productive for the conflict resolution process. The government also issued an international arrest warrant for three Members of the European Parliament who acted as observers at the referendum.
The OSCE Minsk Group, the official mediator of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, stated that the results of the referendum would not change the legal status of Nagorno-Karabakh. The governments of Georgia, Ukraine, and Turkey stated that they did not recognise the referendum.
# Mario Cantero

Mario Cantero Mariño (born 13 March 2002) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Burgos CF Promesas.

## Career

Cantero was born in Vigo, Galicia, and joined RC Celta de Vigo's youth sides in 2016, aged 14. In August 2021, after finishing his formation, he was assigned to farm team Gran Peña FC in the regional leagues.
Cantero subsequently established himself as a regular starter for Gran Peña, helping in their promotion to Tercera Federación. He first appeared with the reserves on 9 December 2023, coming on as a late substitute for Raúl Blanco in a 2–0 Primera Federación home win over Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa, but left the club the following 5 July.
On 30 July 2024, Cantero joined Burgos CF and was initially assigned to the B-team also in the fifth division. He made his professional debut on 23 November, replacing Curro Sánchez late into a 1–0 Segunda División home win over SD Eibar.

## Personal life

Cantero comes from a family of footballers: his grandfather José Antonio was a goalkeeper, while his father Ignacio and brother Diego are defenders; all of them represented Celta.
# Teatro del Genio di Viterbo

The Teatro del Genio di Viterbo (Theater of the Genius of Viterbo) is the theater stage and movie theater in central Viterbo, region of Lazio, Italy. Located at the end of the dead-ended alleyway of Via del Teatro Genio. It is located around the block from Piazza del Erbe. While this was the earliest public theater in Viterbo, after 1855 it was replaced as the main stage and opera house in town by the Teatro dell'Unione; it is presently shuttered.

## History and description

In 1719, a merchant with business in piazza delle Erbe, named Bartolomeo Spigaglia, purchased this property behind the church of Santa Maria Egiziaca. He built a theater, named Teatro dei Mercanti with 4 stories of balcony boxes. The first performances on 18 May 1721 were booked to celebrate the ascension of Pope Innocent XIII. In 1804, the Comune of Viterbo bought the Teatro dei Mercanti. The site was restored and enlarged under the designs of the architect Tommaso Giusti. It was reopened in 1805 under the name of Teatro del Genio del Cimino, soon to be known simply as the Teatro del Genio. The first work presented on 24 August 1805 was the opera buffa “La serva bizzarra” by Pietro Carlo Guglielmi.
After the opening of the Teatro dell'Unione in 1855, the stage fell into disuse, with only a single performance for the next decade. In 1877, after a further refurbishment and patronized by the local Accademia Filodrammatica, it was re-opened. It was closed again in 1882 with the new regulations banning indoor public theaters made of wood, because of the risk of fire. The interiors were gutted after 1911.
Startin in 1932, it became a small movie theater, however it was destroyed during the Allied bombardment on 6 Jun 1944. Rebuilt, itw inaugurated again in 1948 as a movie theater. By the 20th-century, it again had to close, and remains so.
# Jałówka, Gmina Michałowo

Jałówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michałowo, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
It has Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches.
# Pete Melvin

Pete Melvin (born January 11, 1962) is an American sailor. He competed in the Tornado event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Melvin is also a noted yacht designer with his partner Gino Morrelli as Morrelli and Melvin.

## Biography

Melvin was born in Jackson, Mississippi in 1962. He spent his early years living in Florida. He gained a degree in aerospace engineering from Boston University after graduating in 1985. For five years, Melvin worked in aircraft design at McDonnell Douglas.
Melvin competed in trials for the 1976 Summer Olympics, 1980 Summer Olympics, and the 1984 Summer Olympics. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Melvin competed in the Tornado event, finishing in 14th place. Between 1997 and 2005, Melvin won three World Championships, and he has also won 25 national titles.
In 1994, along with Gino Morrelli, Melvin designed the Hobie Wave catamaran. In 2010, they were both part of the team that built the USA-17 racing trimaran which went on to win the 2010 America's Cup. Melvin was also involved in writing the AC72 and AC62 rules used in the America's Cup.
Melvin has also competed in races with his son, James.
# Mark Baker (basketball)

LaMark Anthony Baker (born November 11, 1969) is a retired American basketball player and current coach. He is the former head coach of the Dayton Jets of the International Basketball League.
He played collegiately for the Ohio State University as point guard from 1989 to 1992. He is currently sixth in all-time assists in Ohio State history.
After graduating, he was not drafted and signed with the National Basketball Association's Charlotte Hornets, but was waived before the 1992–93 season started. Baker played two seasons in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) for the Columbus Horizon (1992–93) and the Grand Rapids Hoops (1998–99), averaging 10.6 points and 7.2 assists per game for his CBA career. He played one game for the Toronto Raptors in the 1999 season. He also played professionally in Italy in Serie A2 for Bini Viaggi Livorno (1997–98). In 2001, he played for the Florida Sea Dragons of the USBL.
# Korea State

Korea State, currently spelt as Koriya, was a Rajput princely state in the Empire of India. After Indian independence in 1947, the ruler of Korea acceded to the Union of India on 1 January 1948, and Koriya was made part of Surguja District of Central Provinces and Berar province. In January 1950, "Central Provinces and Berar" province was renamed Madhya Pradesh state. After November 2000, Korea and the former princely state of Changbhakar became Koriya district of Chhattisgarh state.
Korea had an area of 1,631 square miles (4,220 km$^2$) and a population of 126,874 as of 1941.

## Location

The state of Korea, which included 400 villages, was in what is now Chhattisgarh state. It bordered Rewa to the north and southwest; Surguja State to the east; the British district of Bilaspur (Central Provinces) to the south; and Changbhakar State to the west.

## History

Korea State was founded in the 17th century. The ruling family of Koriya were Rajputs of the Chauhan dynasty who came to Koriya from Rajputana in the 13th century and conquered the country. Before the coming of the Marathas, it is alleged that the rajas of Koriya "lived in perfect independence, and never having been necessitated to submit to the payment of any tribute, they had no occasion to oppress their subjects." This situation changed in 1790 when Korea had to pay tribute to the Marathas.
Historically, Korea State also seems to have had some indefinite feudal relations with Surguja, but the British government ignored this claim when Koriya was ceded to them by the Bhonsle Raja of Nagpur in 1818. On 24 Dec 1819 the state became a British protectorate. Upon the extinction of the direct line in 1897, a distant collateral branch of the ruling family was recognized as successor by the British Raj.
In 1891, the Raj decided that the five states of the Surguja group (Surguja, Udaipur, Jashpur, Korea, and Changbhakar), as well as the states of Bonai, Gangpur, Seraikela, and Kharsawan, formerly known as the Tributary Mahals of Chhota Nagpur, were not part of British India, and revised sanads were issued in 1899, formally recognizing them as feudatory states and defining their relations with the British Raj.

## Rulers

The rulers of the state have apparently always held the title of 'Raja' and were so recognized by the British as early as 1819.

### Rajas

* .... - .... Jit Rai Deo
* .... - .... Sagar Sahi Deo
* .... - .... Afhar Sahi Deo
* .... - .... Jahan Sahi Deo
* .... - .... Sawal Sahi Deo
* .... - .... Gajraj Singh Deo
* 1795 - Jun 1828 Gharib Singh Deo (b. 1745 - d. 1828)
* Jun 1828 - 1864 Amole Singh Deo (b. 1785 - d. 1864)
* 4 Apr 1864 - 1897 Pran Singh Deo (b. 1857/59 - d. 1897)
* 1897 - 18 Nov 1909 Sheo Mangal Singh Deo (b. 1874 - d. 1909)
* 18 Nov 1909 – 15 Aug 1947 Ramanuj Pratap Singh Deo (b. 1901 - d. 1954)
# Sakyō-ku, Kyoto

Sakyō-ku (左京区, Sakyō-ku) is one of the eleven wards in the city of Kyoto, in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. It is located in the northeastern part of the city.

## History

The meaning of sakyō (左京) is "on the Emperor's left." When residing in the Kyoto Imperial Palace the emperor would sit facing south, thus the eastern direction would be to his left. Similarly, there is a ward to the west called Ukyō-ku (右京区), meaning "the ward on the Emperor's right." In old times, sakyō was referring to the eastern part of the capital, but the present Sakyō-ku is bounded to the west by the Kamo River and is thus outside the historical capital.
It was created in 1929 when it was split off from Kamigyō-ku.

## Geography

It is located in the north-east corner of Kyoto city. In the east, it borders the city of Ōtsu in Shiga Prefecture. In the south Sanjō Street separates it from Higashiyama-ku and Yamashina-ku. In the north, it borders the city of Nantan in Kyoto Prefecture and Takashima in Shiga Prefecture. In central Kyoto, the Kamo River flows on the western border of this ward.
Areas like Iwakura [ja] have been designated urbanization control areas, where large-scale exploitation and erection of tall buildings is restricted. Many rice fields remain in this area. The northern part of Sakyō-ku is mountainous and has a thriving forest industry.
The large streets Kawabata [ja], Higashiōji [ja] and Shirakawa [ja] run from south to north. The train station Demachiyanagi is the terminal for both the Keihan railway with trains running south to Osaka, and the Eizan railway running north to Yase [ja] and Kurama.

## Demographics

According to census data, the population of Sakyō-ku has been decreasing since 1980.

## Sights

Famous places located inside Sakyō-ku include Ginkaku-ji, Nanzen-ji, Kamo Shrine, Heian Shrine, and Hōnen-in. See also: Rurikō-in Buddhist temple
In the northern parts are Kuramadera, Kifunejinja, Sanzen-in, the ruins of a house where Iwakura Tomomi was imprisoned, the Shugakuin Imperial Villa and Manshuin Temple, and the Kyoto International Conference Hall where the Kyoto Protocol was adopted.
Sakyō-ku also contains the Kyoto Botanical Garden and several of the mountains lit up during the yearly Gozan no Okuribi festival, including the main Daimonji-yama.
The South Korean government maintains the Korea Education Institution (Korean: 교토한국교육원, Japanese: 京都韓国教育院) in Sakyō-ku.

## Education

The ward contains 23 elementary schools (of which 3 are private), 7 public middle schools, and 7 public high schools. It also has 5 private schools that are both middle and high schools.
Several universities are located in the ward, including the prominent Kyoto University.
* Kyoto College of Graduate Studies for Informatics
* Kyoto Institute of Technology
* Kyoto Notre Dame University
* Kyoto Prefectural University
* Kyoto Seika University
* Kyoto University
* Kyoto University of the Arts
The Kyoto Korean Junior High-High School, a North Korean school, is in the ward.
# Alireza Kazemi (footballer)

Alireza Kazemi (Persian: علیرضا کاظمی; born 15 September 1995) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a Winger for Persian Gulf Pro League side Gol Gohar Sirjan F.C.

## Club career

Kazemi joined Gol Gohar Sirjan F.C. in 2024 and Mehdi Tartar confirmed him to be in the main team.
# Lottovoittaja UKK Turhapuro

Lottovoittaja UKK Turhapuro is a Finnish 1976 comedy film written by Spede Pasanen and directed by Ere Kokkonen. It is the third film in the Uuno Turhapuro series. The film's title translates to "Lottery winner UKK Turhapuro", UKK being an apparent reference to former President of Finland Urho Kekkonen.

## Plot

It is the first anniversary of Uuno (Vesa-Matti Loiri) and Elisabet (Marjatta Raita). Uuno has placed a bet with his friend Härski-Hartikainen (Spede Pasanen) a year ago, that if Uuno can take just one year of marriage with Elisabet, Hartikainen will treat him a festive dinner. However, Hartikainen buys a lottery ticket for Uuno, who agrees to deduct it from his debt – and the festive dinner is reduced to a can of milk and half a sausage. As it happens, Uuno becomes the lottery winner of 1.5 million marks, only to soon realize he doesn't own a single penny yet. Mister Tossavainen (Seppo Laine) arrives and offers to finance Uuno before he actually gets the jackpot. Thus, Uuno gets to live a rich live on credit. He buys a raccoon fur, leopard swimming trunks and a couple of Mercedes-Benzes. Women begin to fancy Uuno and so does his father-in-law (Tapio Hämäläinen). As time goes by it is revealed, though, that Uuno is not actually a lottery winner, and so he has to escape the anger of others to Härski's car repair shop.
# Ettore Perego

Ettore Perego (11 April 1913 – 23 October 2013) was an Italian gymnast who competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics, where his best individual finish was 12th in the men's pommel horse while his team was ranked 5th among 16 nations in the men's team all-around. Born in Monza and competing out of Pro Lissone, he was an Italian national champion prior to the Games and later, until his 1978 retirement, worked as a gymnastics coach with Pro Lissone. He turned 100 in April 2013 and died in Sesto San Giovanni in October 2013.