OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethan Tracy

Ethan Nathaniel Tracy (born November 10, 1989) is an American professional golfer.

## Scholastic career

Tracy attended Hilliard Darby High School and in college competed for the Arkansas Razorbacks where he was all-Southeastern Conference.

## Amateur career

Tracy won the 2011 Western Amateur.

## Professional career

Tracy has four mini-tour wins.
Tracy played the 2015 season on PGA Tour Canada (best finish – T7 at the Bayview Place Island Savings Open) and PGA Tour Latinoamérica (best finish – T2 at the Lexus Panama Classic). He finished 22nd on the Canadian money list and 40th on the Latinoamérican list.
At the 2016 U.S. Open, he made the cut and finished tied for 65th.

## Professional wins (3)
### Web.com Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Feb 12, 2017 | Club Colombia Championship | 69-69-68-65=271 | −13 | Playoff | Roberto Díaz |
Web.com Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2017 | Club Colombia Championship | Roberto Díaz | Won with birdie on second extra hole |

### eGolf Professional Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Mar 1, 2014 | Palmetto Hall Championship | 70-65-72=207 | −9 | Playoff | Mike Furci |
| 2 | Aug 30, 2014 | River Hills Championship | 70-70-66-66=272 | −12 | 2 strokes | Ryan Nelson |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2016 |
| Masters Tournament | |
| U.S. Open | T65 |
| The Open Championship | |
| PGA Championship | |
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" indicates a tie for a place
# M-ratio

In no-limit or pot-limit poker, a player's M-ratio (also called "M number", "M factor" or just "M") is a measure of the health of a player's chip stack as a function of the cost to play each round. In simple terms, a player can sit passively in the game, making only compulsory bets, for M laps of the dealer button before running out of chips. A high M means the player can afford to wait a high number of rounds before making a move. The concept applies primarily in tournament poker; in a cash game, a player can in principle manipulate their M at will, simply by purchasing more chips.
A player with a low M must act soon or be weakened by the inability to force other players to fold with aggressive raises.
The term was named after Paul Magriel.

## Calculation

The M-ratio is calculated by the formula:
    $M={\frac {\mbox{stack}}{{\mbox{small blind}}+{\mbox{big blind}}+{\mbox{total antes}}}}$
For example, a player in an eight-player game with blinds of $50/$100, an ante of $10, and a stack of $2,300 has an M-ratio of 10:
    $M={\frac {2300}{50+100+(10\times 8)}}={\frac {2300}{230}}=10$
That is, if the player only makes the compulsory bets, they will be "blinded out" of the game in 10 rounds, or 80 hands.
Dan Harrington studied the concept in great detail in Harrington on Holdem: Volume II The Endgame, defining several "zones" in which the M-ratio may fall:
| Zone name | M-ratio | "Optimal" strategy |
| Green zone | M ≥ 20 | Most desirable situation, freedom to play conservatively or aggressively as you choose |
| Yellow zone | 10 ≤ M < 20 | Must take more risks, hands containing small pairs and small suited connectors lose value |
| Orange zone | 6 ≤ M < 10 | Main focus is to be first-in whatever you decide to play, important to preserve chips |
| Red zone | 1 ≤ M < 6 | Your only move is to move all-in or fold |
| Dead zone | M < 1 | You are completely dependent on luck to survive. The only move is to push all-in into an empty pot |

## Effective M

Harrington further develops the concept to account for shortening tables, as is seen at the closing stages of multi-table tournaments. The M-ratio is simply multiplied by the percentage of players remaining at the table, assuming a ten-player table to be "full".
    $M_{\mbox{Effective}}=M\times \left({\frac {\mbox{Players}}{10}}\right)$
Therefore, for a player with a "simple M ratio" of 9 at a five player table, the effective M is 4.5:
    $M_{\mbox{Effective}}=9\times \left({\frac {5}{10}}\right)=4.5$
This means that although the player's simple M value places him in the orange zone, their effective M dictates a shift in playing style appropriate for the red zone. In essence, ten times the effective M denotes the expected number of hands a player can let pass before running out of chips.
# 2014–15 WPI Engineers men's basketball team

The 2014–15 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represented Worcester Polytechnic Institute during the 2014–15 NCAA Division III men's basketball season. They were coached by a 17-year coaching veteran, Chris Bartely. The Engineers played their home games at Harrington Auditorium in Worcester, Massachusetts and were a part of the New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference.
# Crediton Rural District

Crediton Rural District was a rural district within the county of Devon. It was created in 1894 and was abolished in 1974. It was succeeded by the Mid Devon District Council.

## Parishes

This rural district contained the following civil parishes.
* Bow
* Brushford
* Chawleigh
* Cheriton Bishop
* Cheriton Fitzpaine
* Clannaborough
* Coldridge
* Colebrooke
* Crediton Hamlets
* Down St Mary
* Eggesford
* Hittisleigh
* Kennerleigh
* Lapford
* Morchard Bishop
* Newton St Cyres
* Nymet Rowland
* Poughill
* Puddington
* Sandford
* Shobrooke
* Stockleigh English
* Stockleigh Pomeroy
* Thelbridge
* Upton Hellions
* Washford Pyne
* Wembworthy
* Woolfardisworthy
* Zeal Monachorum
# Janki, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Janki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Klukowo, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Michel Bibollet

Michel Bibollet (born 24 March 1963) is a French former professional racing cyclist. He rode in two editions of the Tour de France.
# Shemeykino

Shemeykino (Russian: Шемейкино) is a rural locality (a village) in Pertsevskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 16 as of 2002.

## Geography

Shemeykino is located 32 km northeast of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pochinok is the nearest rural locality.
# Richard Rader

Richard Rader (born June 10, 1959) is an equestrian who represents the United States Virgin Islands. He competed in the individual eventing at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Particle physics in cosmology

Particle physics is the study of the interactions of elementary particles at high energies, whilst physical cosmology studies the universe as a single physical entity. The interface between these two fields is sometimes referred to as particle cosmology. Particle physics must be taken into account in cosmological models of the early universe, when the average energy density was very high. The processes of particle pair production, scattering and decay influence the cosmology.
As a rough approximation, a particle scattering or decay process is important at a particular cosmological epoch if its time scale is shorter than or similar to the time scale of the universe's expansion. The latter quantity is ${\frac {1}{H}}$ where $H$ is the time-dependent Hubble parameter. This is roughly equal to the age of the universe at that time.
For example, the pion has a mean lifetime to decay of about 26 nanoseconds. This means that particle physics processes involving pion decay can be neglected until roughly that much time has passed since the Big Bang.
Cosmological observations of phenomena such as the cosmic microwave background and the cosmic abundance of elements, together with the predictions of the Standard Model of particle physics, place constraints on the physical conditions in the early universe. The success of the Standard Model at explaining these observations support its validity under conditions beyond those which can be produced in a laboratory. Conversely, phenomena discovered through cosmological observations, such as dark matter and baryon asymmetry, suggest the presence of physics that goes beyond the Standard Model.
# Agrius convolvuli

Agrius convolvuli, the convolvulus hawk-moth, is a large hawk-moth. It is common throughout Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and New Zealand, partly as a migrant. In New Zealand, it is also known as the kumara moth, and in the Māori language as hīhue.

## Description and habits

The wingspan is 80–105 mm. This hawkmoth's basic coloration is in grayish tones, but the abdomen has a broad gray dorsal stripe and pink and black bands edged with white on the sides. The hindwings are light gray with darker broad crosslines.
Its favourite time is around sunset and during the twilight, when it is seen in gardens hovering over the flowers. This moth is very attracted to light, so it is often killed by cars on highways. Its caterpillars eat the leaves of the Convolvulus, hence its Latin name "convolvuli". Other recorded food plants include a wide range of plants in the families Araceae, Convolvulaceae, Leguminosae and Malvaceae. It can be a pest of cultivated Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato or kūmara) in New Zealand and the Pacific. It feeds on the wing and has a very long proboscis (longer than its body) that enables it to feed on long trumpet-like flowers such as Nicotiana sylvestris.
The caterpillars can be in a number of different colours. As well as brown (pictured below) they have been seen in bright green and black.

## Similar species

A. convolvuli is unmistakable in the eastern area of distribution, in the western area of distribution it can be mistaken for Agrius cingulata. This species, found mainly in South and Central America, is repeatedly detected on the western shores of Europe. Agrius cingulata can be distinguished on the basis of the clearly stronger pink colouring of the abdominal segments and a similarly coloured rear wing base. In addition, Agrius convolvuli form pseudoconvolvuli Schaufuss, 1870 has some resemblance with North American species in the genus Manduca, for instance Manduca sexta.

## Gallery

* Agrius convoluli variation
* Larva of Agrius convolvuli
* Larva of Agrius convolvuli
* Pupa of Agrius convolvuli
* Feeding in flight
* Showing length of proboscis Both near Rila Monastery, Bulgaria
# Mikhaylovka, Olkhovsky District, Volgograd Oblast

Mikhaylovka (Russian: Миха́йловка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kamennobrodskoye Rural Settlement, Olkhovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 152 as of 2010.

## Geography

Mikhaylovka is located in steppe, 16 km southwest of Olkhovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Goskonyushnya is the nearest rural locality.
# Paramount Public School

Paramount Public School was established in 2055 B.S. by Shreeman Gurung. It is located at Ramghat 10, Pokhara. It is a secondary level school. It has 2 buildings.
In the census year 2071 B.S total number of students were about 650 and teachers about 35. It was awarded by British Council an International School Award 2012-2015 A.D. In the year 2071 B.S. all the students passed SLC (School Leaving Certificate) in first division. Its motto is "Make good citizen for better world". It involves in extra-curriculum activities. After every two years it organises an exhibition which helps students on practical knowledge. It also organises cultural parents day every two years which focuses on Nepalese culture. It organises annual sports day which focuses on physical strength of students. It also organises extra extracurricular activities every week..
# Live, Vol. Four

Live, Vol. Four is the fourth live album from The Avett Brothers. The album and its concert DVD counterpart were released on December 18, 2015. The vinyl edition was released on September 30, 2016. It contains 14 tracks, including four covers and two never-released original songs.
Live, Vol. Four was recorded at the PNC Arena in Raleigh, North Carolina, on December 31, 2014. Many of the tracks feature Valient Himself of the North Carolina band Valient Thorr as Father Time.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Zumic | |
Francesco Marano of Zumic gave the album a positive review, writing that "...you can hear, and almost feel, the band’s energy through the night" of the 2014 New Year's Eve concert. Marcy Donelson of Allmusic gives a more mixed review, that although "over-sung and over-played... their performance has the uplifting infectiousness of a gospel choir."

## Personnel

* Scott Avett - vocals, banjo, acoustic guitar, piano, kick drum
* Seth Avett - vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, piano, hi-hat
* Bob Crawford - backing vocals, upright bass, electric bass, fiddle
* Paul Defiglia - backing vocals, keyboard, organ, upright bass
* Tania Elizabeth - backing vocals, violin
* Joe Kwon - backing vocals, cello
* Mike Marsh - drums
* Bonnie Avett - vocals on "Ten Thousand Words" and "Happy Trails"
* Jim Avett - vocals on "Happy Trails"
* Valient Thorr - vocals on "The Boys Are Back in Town" and "Happy Trails"

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Folk Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 24 |
# Jankowo-Młodzianowo

Jankowo-Młodzianowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowogród, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Nowogród, 18 km (11 mi) west of Łomża, and 90 km (56 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Putilovo, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Putilovo (Russian: Путилово) is a rural locality (a village) in Vokhtozhskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 77 as of 2002.

## Geography

Putilovo is located 73 km east of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Orlovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Wild Man (film)

Wild Man is a 1977 New Zealand action comedy film, starring Bruno Lawrence, Ian Watkin and Tony Barry. It was written and directed by Geoff Murphy.
The film is set in South Island during the late 19th century. It depicts the lives of a duo of con artists.

## Synopsis

The Wild Man and the Colonel are two itinerant con men who operate on the West Coast gold mining towns of the New Zealand South Island during the latter part of the nineteenth century.

## Cast

* Bruno Lawrence as Wild Man
* Ian Watkin as The Colonel
* Tony Barry as Dombey Morgan
* Bill Stalker as Willie Masters
* Martyn Sanderson as Snake
* Patrick Bleakley as Idiot
* Val Murphy as Molly
* John Clarke as Dr. Frederick Z. Daggenheimer
* Lyn Brookwhite as Cronin
* John Charles as Pianist
* Sue Bollinger as Lady in Bath
* Karl Bollinger as Snakes Mate
* Charlie as Snakes Mate
* Bill Gruar as Snakes Mate
* Ron Highfield as Snakes Mate
* Bernie Grice as Bald Man
* Geoff Murphy as Printer
* Ian Clements as Miner
* Phillip Gordon as Miner
* Ian Miles as Miner
* John Miles as Miner
* Victor Moir as Miner
* Roger Brooks as Butcher
* John Galvin as Drunk
* Mick Liber as Drunk
* John Bach as Barman
* Ross Smith as Barman
* Bill Marks as Horseman
* Maggie Brookwhite as Lady on Balcony
* Dylan Hazlehurst as Kid
* Melissa Lawrence as Kid
* Linus Murphy as Kid
* Miles Murphy as Kid
* Nicky Sanderson as Kid
* Jed Smith as Kid

## Production

The original production cost was $25,000 on 16mm for television, but then another $30,000 was spent converting it to 35mm for cinema release.

## Reviews

* 1977 The Press Wild man attacks TV viewers.
* 1994 Cinema Papers New Zealand Supplement.
# Kuno Thomasson

Kuno Thomasson (9 July 1923 Tallinn – 12 January 2007 Uppsala) was an Estonian-Swedish phycologist, hydrobiologist and ecologist.
In 1944, following the Soviet occupation of Estonia during World War II, he fled to Sweden. In 1950, he graduated from Uppsala University. After graduating he worked at the university's plant ecology institute.
He published publications about algae, limnology and geobotany. He also described several new algae species, e.g. Peridinium lingii.
He was an honorary member of Estonian Naturalists' Society.
Awards:

## Publications

* Notes of the plankton of lake Bangweulu (1957, 1960)
* Nahuel Huapi (1959)
* Araucanian lakes (1963)
* Phytoplankton of lake Shiva Ngandu (1966)
* Amazonian algae (1971)
# Janowicze-Kolonia

Janowicze-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Juchnowiec Kościelny, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Panfilovo, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast

Panfilovo (Russian: Панфилово) is a rural locality (a village) in Yurovskoye Rural Settlement, Gryazovetsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 254 as of 2002.

## Geography

Panfilovo is located 28 km northwest of Gryazovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Neverovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Solodushino

Solodushino (Russian: Солодушино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Solodushinskoye Rural Settlement, Nikolayevsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,588 as of 2010. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Solodushino is located on the Transvolga, on Caspian Depression, on the east bank of the Volgograd Reservoir, 14 km southwest of Nikolayevsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ochkurovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Verkhnekumsky

Verkhnekumsky (Russian: Верхнекумский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Sovetskoye Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 190 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Verkhnekumsky is located in steppe, on Yergeni, 29 km northwest of Oktyabrsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sovetsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Kokkarakko

Kokkarakko is a 1983 Indian Tamil-language film directed and co-written by Gangai Amaran. The film stars Mahesh and Ilavarasi. It was released on 16 September 1983, and did not perform well at the box office.

## Cast

* Mahesh
* Ilavarasi
* Smitha
* Shanmugasundaram
* Sasivardhan
* Karikol Raju
* Senji Krishnan
* Kumarimuthu
* Vellai Subbaiah
* Usilai Mani
* Varalakshmi
* Gemini Rajeswari

## Production

Kokkarakko is Gangai Amaran's sophomore directorial venture after Kozhi Koovuthu (1982). It is the debut for Ilavarasi, a former child actress, in a leading role.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja. The song "Geetham Sangeetham" is set to the raga Mohanam, and "Kanpuram Devi" is set to Mayamalavagowla.

## Reception

Jayamanmadhan of Kalki praised the acting of Smitha, Ilaiyaraaja's music and song picturisations but felt Amaran seemed to have not cared about the plot and just went with the flow. Anna also reviewed the film.
# John F. Pollard

John Francis Pollard (born 23 November 1944) is a British historian, an emeritus fellow of Trinity Hall, Cambridge, fellow of the Royal Historical Society, and Emeritus Professor of Modern European History at Anglia Ruskin University. His research interests include fascist and neo-fascist movements, the ideology of present-day neo-Nazism, political and social Catholicism and history of the nineteenth and twentieth century Italy and the Papacy.

## Biography

Pollard was born in South Shields, County Durham, on 23 November 1944. After graduating from South Shields Grammar-Technical School for Boys, he studied history at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where he took his B.A. Degree in 1966 and M.A. in 1970. Pollard completed his PhD at the University of Reading, with a Doctoral thesis on fascism – From the Conciliazione to the Riconciliazione: The Church and the Fascist Regime in Italy, 1929 to 1932. In 1990, he received the title of Professor of Modern European History at Anglia Polytechnic University (APU). He took early retirement from APU in 2003, but continues to teach undergraduate and graduate students as a Supervisor in the Faculty of History of the University of Cambridge. In 2019, he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Letters (Litt.D.) by the University of Cambridge.

## Notable publications

* 2014 The Papacy in the Age of Totalitarianism, 1914-1958, Oxford University Press
* Pollard, John F. (2008). "Clerical Fascism: Context, Overview and Conclusion". Clerical Fascism in Interwar Europe. London-New York: Routledge. pp. 221–234. ISBN 9781317968993.
* 2007 Catholicism in Modern Italy: Religion, Politics and Society, 1861-2005, Routledge
* 2005 Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy: Financing the Vatican, 1850-1950, Cambridge University Press
* 1999 The Unknown Pope: Benedict XV (1914-1922) and the Pursuit of Peace, Geoffrey Chapman
* 1998 The Fascist Experience in Italy, Routledge
* 1985 The Vatican and Italian Fascism, 1929-1932: A Study in Conflict, Cambridge University Press
# Janów, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Janów is a village in Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Janów. It lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) west of Sokółka and 39 km (24 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Wojciech Pietranik

Wojciech Pietranik (25 March 1950—) is a Polish artist and sculptor best known for his design work for coins and medals.
Pietranik was born in Gdańsk, Poland, and he achieved a Masters in Sculpture from the Academy of Fine Arts. He did freelance work from 1975 before moving to Darwin, Australia in 1985 to become a teacher. Three years later he moved with his family to Canberra. In 1989 he began working for the Royal Australian Mint and his designs have since featured on the reverse of many Australian commemorative coins.

## Sydney Olympics medal

Pietranik was one of 18 artists and jewellery designers to be invited to submit a design for the Olympic medal that would be awarded at the 2000 Summer Games, hosted in Sydney. He created a model using plasticine and cast the finished design in plaster, sending his work to the Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (SOCOG) along with his sketches. The selection committee chose Pietranik's design which, as per the brief, was based on the obverse by Giuseppe Cassioli's Trionfo design which had been used at every Summer Olympic Games since 1928. Pietranik's version had featured the Sydney Opera House on the obverse instead of the traditional Roman Colosseum but the International Olympic Committee decided that the Colosseum should remain. He made the changes and the test strikes were completed. When the design was formally revealed it was criticised by the Greek press for featuring the Colosseum rather than the Greek Parthenon. Despite the criticism, SOCOG decided to continue with the design as it was, noting that there was insufficient time to complete another version and that it would be too costly. The final version of the medal measured 68 mm in diameter, 5 mm in thickness, and weighed 180 grams.

## Exhibition

The Royal Australian Mint celebrated Pietranik's 20 years of design and sculpture work with an exhibition in 2010. Striking Art Lasting Impressions housed collections of his coins, the Olympic medal designs, and featured Pietranik as a guest speaker on 30 January 2010.