OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Krinkino

Krinkino (Russian: Кринкино) is a rural locality (a village) in Biryakovskoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2002.

## Geography

Krinkino is located 100 km northeast of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Biryakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Penstemon debilis

Penstemon debilis, the Parachute penstemon or Parachute beardtongue, is one of the rarest plants in North America, found only 5 places in the world, all of them located on the Roan Plateau in Garfield County, of Western Colorado. The Denver Botanic Gardens has the Parachute penstemon on display with other native plants of the Roan Plateau. The name Parachute comes from the small town in Colorado, Parachute, Colorado, close to where the plant can be found.
The plant is small and low to the ground. It has small green leaves and pale light-lavender flowers. It grows in steep slopes on shale, where little vegetation grows. The area is very arid and has sparse vegetation, containing sages, grasses and bushes.
The Parachute penstemon has been identified to qualify for protection under the Endangered Species Act by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, but failed to be protected, due to large amounts of natural gas in the area. In 2004, the Center for Native Ecosystems, along with the Colorado Native Plant Society and two independent botanists formally requested protection. On July 27, 2011, the plant was federally listed as a threatened species of the United States, a ruling which took effect on August 26, 2011.
* Penstemon debilis with fruits
* Flowering specimen
# Hygrophoropsis macrospora

Hygrophoropsis macrospora is a species of fungus in the family Hygrophoropsidaceae. It is found in Europe and North America.

## Taxonomy

Formally described by Derek Reid in 1972 as a variety of Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca, it was raised to distinct species status by Thomas Kuyper in 1996. Hygrophoropsis pallida (Peck) Kreisel is a synonym that was never formally published. It is based on Charles Horton Peck's taxon Cantharellus aurantiatus var. pallidus, which he published in 1896.

## Description

Fruit bodies of Hygrophoropsis macrospora have a cream- to tan-coloured cap with a felt-like surface texture. The gills are forked and yellowish, with a decurrent attachment to the stipe.
Hygrophoropsis macrospora differs from H. aurantiaca mainly by its larger spore size, measuring 8.0–11.0 (sometimes up to 13.0) by 3.0–4.5 (5.0) μm. In comparison, the spores of H. aurantiaca have a shorter length, usually 5–8 μm, and a similar width.
# The Greatest Hits – Why Try Harder

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.7/10) |
| PopMatters | (7/10) |
| Q | |
| The Times | |
The Greatest Hits – Why Try Harder is a compilation album by English electronic musician Fatboy Slim, released on 19 June 2006. In addition to previously released material, the album includes two new tracks: "Champion Sound" and "That Old Pair of Jeans". A collection of music videos titled The Greatest Hits – Why Make Videos was also released in 2006. Hit singles "Ya Mama" and "Star 69" were omitted.

## Background

To save space on the audio disc, the songs are shorter radio edits with the exception of the final track. The profanity in "Wonderful Night" remains intact in the United Kingdom edition, but was removed for the United States. "Champion Sound" is also significantly different on the US edition, as it contains verses that are absent from the UK release.

## Cover art

For the UK release, the artwork for the album cover was created by Brighton artist Julie-Anne Gilburt. It features the image of the man previously used on the cover of You've Come a Long Way, Baby. Gilburt painted this cover for the greatest hits album depicting an angelic version of the man, with wings. Several images were created for this project, including a full frontal nude, and the man lounging on a sofa. These images appear in the album booklet.
For the US release, the front cover was altered to that of Christopher Walken from the "Weapon of Choice" music video. The title of the compilation comes from the slogan on the T-shirt of the man who adorns the non-US covers of both this album and You've Come a Long Way, Baby: "I'M # 1 SO WHY TRY HARDER".

## Track listing
### The Greatest Hits – Why Make Videos DVD

* "Praise You"
* "The Rockafeller Skank"
* "Weapon of Choice" (starring Christopher Walken)
* "Gangster Trippin'"
* "Wonderful Night"
* "Right Here, Right Now"
* "Going Out of My Head"
* "Sunset (Bird of Prey)"
* "Everybody Loves a Carnival"
* "Don't Let the Man Get You Down" (swimming ending)
* "Demons"
* "Slash Dot Dash"
* "Santa Cruz"
* "Ya Mama"
* "Star 69"
* "The Joker"
* "That Old Pair of Jeans"
Rare and Unseen Videos
* "Sunset (Bird of Prey)" (directors cut)
* "Star 69" (animated version)
* "Everybody Needs a 303" (Pigboy)
* "The Rockafeller Skank" (Spike Jonze audition demo version)
* "Build It Up, Tear It Down"
* Why Make Videos (documentary)
Special bonus section
* "Are We Having Fun Yet?" (Live from Brighton, Brazil & Brixton) (montage with album version of Love Island put underneath)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) album | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| Australia (ARIA) video | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| Ireland (IRMA) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Heinrich Wittenwiler

Heinrich Wittenwiler (c. 1370–1420) was a late medieval Alemannic poet. He is the author of a satirical poem entitled The Ring (ca. 1410). He may be identical to an advocate to the bishop of Konstanz, mentioned in 1395. He may be of the family of the former rulers of Wittenwil in the Thurgau, who became destitute and abandoned their castle in 1339. Throughout the early 15th century, most bearers of the name lived in the Toggenburg, probably including one of the scribes of the Cgm 558.
The Ring is a poem of 9699 lines, preserved in a single manuscript, apparently an autograph of Wittenwiler's. Each line is marked with either red or green ink. In the prologue (verse 40f.) Wittenwiler explains that the red line marks "serious" material, while the green marks törpelleben (literally "village life", in the sense of "rusticity, peasantry, buffoonery"), but the actual division between "red" and "green" material is far from straightforward. The protagonists are Bertschi Triefnas and Mätzli Rüerenzumph, two peasant lovers from Lappenhausen, a fictitious village in the Black Forest. The handsome Bertschi woos the ugly Mätzli with knightly pretensions. The wedding involves a "peasant tournament" and escalates into wild brawling, leading to a war between villages and the destruction of Lappenhausen.

## Editions

* Edmund Wießner, Leipzig 1931
* Bernhard Sowinski, Heinrich Wittenwiler, Der Ring. Text mit neuhochdeutscher Übersetzung und Kommentar, Stuttgart 1988.
* Bibliotheca Augustana, online edition
# Demidovo, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast

Demidovo (Russian: Демидово) is a rural locality (a village) in Parfyonovskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.

## Geography

Demidovo is located 35 km southeast of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuzminskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Brzeziny, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Brzeziny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcianne, within Mońki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
According to the 1921 census, the village was inhabited by 430 people, among whom 423 were Roman Catholic, and 7 Mosaic. At the same time, all inhabitants declared Polish nationality. There were 76 residential buildings in the village.
# Korzha

Korzha (Russian: Коржа) is a rural locality (a village) in Prigorodnoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2002.

## Geography

Korzha is located 16 km southeast of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Veretye is the nearest rural locality.
# The Baptism of Christ (Rubens)

The Baptism of Christ is an oil on canvas painting by Peter Paul Rubens, executed in 1604–1605. It depicts John the Baptist baptizing Jesus Christ in the Jordan river. The painting is owned by the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp.
# Hypolycaena amabilis

Hypolycaena amabilis is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Lionel de Nicéville in 1895. It is found in South-east Asia.

## Description

A beautiful large form; the above is sky-blue with but little black in the apex, at the costa and margin. The under surface exhibits the postdiscal band very medianly situate; the marginal area of the hindwing shows bright spots. The female is above blackish-brown with a white anal area of the hindwing.

## Subspecies

* Hypolycaena amabilis amabilis (Java)
* Hypolycaena amabilis lisba (Corbet, 1948) (southern Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, Borneo)
# Smychka, Volgograd Oblast

Smychka (Russian: Смычка) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Savinskoye Rural Settlement, Pallasovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 271 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Smychka is located on the left bank of the Torgun River, 24 km northeast of Pallasovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Savinka is the nearest rural locality.
# Růžena Košťálová

Růžena Košťálová (21 February 1924 – 12 April 2024) was a Czechoslovak sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1940s. She won a silver medal in the K-2 500 m event at the 1948 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in London. She turned 100 on 21 February 2024, and died on 12 April.
# Joan Hess

Joan Hess (January 6, 1949 – November 23, 2017) was an American mystery writer, a member of Sisters in Crime, and a former president of the American Crime Writers League. She wrote two popular mystery series: The Claire Malloy Mysteries and The Maggody Mysteries (also called The Arly Hanks Mysteries), and contributed to multiple anthologies and book series, including: Crosswinds, Deadly Allies, Malice Domestic, Sisters in Crime, and The Year's 25 Finest Crime and Mystery Stories. She also wrote the Theo Bloomer mystery series, under the pseudonym Joan Hadley.

## Series

The Claire Malloy series is set in Farberville, Arkansas, and centers around Claire Malloy, who owns a small bookstore across from the campus of Farberville College. It has been suggested that Farberville is a stand-in for Fayetteville, Arkansas, with many landmarks, including the University of Arkansas-Fayetteville, Dickson Street, and even well-known local citizens, thinly veiled in the prose.
The Arly Hanks series is set in Maggody, Arkansas, population 755. The main character is Arly Hanks, Maggody's irreverent young female police chief. The first book of the Arly Hanks series, Malice in Maggody, was the basis for the 1993 CBS television pilot Arly Hanks.
In the Theo Bloomer series the eponymous protagonist, "a dignified offshoot of old Connecticut money and prestige", is a retired bachelor-botanist who formerly worked as a florist. In each book, family obligations take him to an exotic vacation destination, where he becomes embroiled in a mystery: in the first book, he travels to Israel to retrieve his niece, who is staying at a kibbutz hotel, and in the next he accompanies her party to a "luxurious villa" in Montego Bay, Jamaica, as a chaperone.

## Awards

Awards for Hess's writing :
| Year | Title | Award | Result |
| 1987 | Strangled Prose | Anthony Award for Best First Novel | Finalist |
| 1988 | Mischief in Maggody | Agatha Award for Best Novel | Finalist |
| 1990 | "Too Much to Bare" in Sisters in Crime 2 | Agatha Award for Best Short Story | Winner |
| 1991 | "Too Much to Bare" in Sisters in Crime 2 | Macavity Award for Best Mystery Short Story | Winner |
| 1992 | "The Last To Know" in Malice Domestic 1 | Agatha Award for Best Short Story | Finalist |
| 1993 | O Little Town of Maggody | Agatha Award for Best Novel | Finalist |
| 1994 | O Little Town of Maggody | Anthony Award for Best Novel | Finalist |
| 1995 | Miracles in Maggody | Agatha Award for Best Novel | Finalist |
| 1995 | Miracles in Maggody | Lefty Award for Best Humorous Mystery Novel Award | Finalist |

## Personal life

A longtime resident of Fayetteville, Arkansas, Hess lived in Austin, Texas, where she died at her home November 23, 2017.
# Belaya, Vologda Oblast

Belaya (Russian: Белая) is a rural locality (a village) in Opokskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 52 as of 2002.

## Geography

Belaya is located 121 km northwest of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sukhonsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Inger Thorén

Inger Arvidsdotter Thorén (née Bildt) (30 September 1913 – 18 November 1985), was a Swedish chemical engineer and food chemist. In 1938, she became the first woman assistant appointed at KTH Royal Institute of Technology.

## Early life and education

Inger Bildt was born on 30 September 1913 in Sankt Matteus parish in Stockholm, the daughter of Signe Borg and bureau chief Arvid Bildt.
She graduated from the KTH Royal Institute of Technology as Master of Science in Engineering in chemical engineering in 1938, and was appointed as the first female assistant in the university after graduation.
After marriage in 1941, she was known as Inger Thorén.

## Career

Thorén was an operations engineer at pharmacutical company Kabi in Hornsberg in Stockholm between 1940 and 1949 and a cereal chemist at the Kooperativa Förbundet Cooperative Association's bakery laboratory between 1953 and 1957.
She worked at Kvarnen Tre Kronor's development laboratory from 1957 until 1960, and then as product manager at Kungsörnen's development department from 1960 to 1970.
Thorén was active in the Swedish Association for Nutrition and held teaching posts at various university departments in the field.
In her development work as a food chemist, Thorén was interviewed regularly from the 1950s into the 1980s in both national and local newspapers. Pieces covered subjects including school bread, ideal flour, corn flakes, protein additives in flour, labelling for sell and use by dates when it was introduced, and preservatives. She also appeared on the TV programme Konsumentens brevlåda in 1964. She wrote articles for the magazine Livsmedelsteknik and contributed to teaching materials such as Bagerikemi (1956), Bättre brödsäd (1956) and Att baka bröd (1983).
After retirement, Thorén worked as a consultant and carried out studies for the Svensk spannmålshandel (Swedish Grain Trade) and the Brödinstitutet (Bread Institute) in Stockholm. She was a member of the Bildt Family Association and the Bildt Homestead Museum in Morlanda on Orust.

## Personal life

Inger Thorén married the property manager Ernst Thorén (1913–1985) in 1941 and had three children with him, including veterinarian Kerstin Thorén Tolling.
Inger Thorén died on 18 November 1985 in Huddinge parish in Stockholm County.
# Korino

Korino (Russian: Корино) is a rural locality (a village) in Vorobyovskoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 28 as of 2002.

## Geography

Korino is located 62 km northeast of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Georgios Parakeimenos

Georgios Parakeimenos (Greek: Γεώργιος Παρακείμενος) was a physician and preacher. He was born in Kozani and later he studied medicine and philosophy at Padua. He was director of the Kozani school from 1694 to 1707.
# Hypothalamospinal tract

The hypothalamospinal tract is an unmyelinated non-decussated descending nerve tract that arises in the hypothalamus and projects to the brainstem and spinal cord to synapse with pre-ganglionic autonomic (both sympathetic and parasympathetic) neurons.
The direct autonomic projections of the hypothalamospinal tract represent a minority of the autonomic output of the hypothalamus; most is thought to project to various relay structures.

## Anatomy
### Origin

The tract originates mainly from the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus, with minor contributions from the dorsomedial, ventromedial, and posterior nuclei of hypothalamus, and lateral hypothalamus. The neurons of the hypothalamospinal tract receive direct afferents from the ascending nociceptive sensory spinohypothalamic tract to mediate the autonomic response to painful stimuli.
The tract terminates upon pre-ganglionic autonomic neurons in the brainstem, and spinal segments T1-L3 (sympathetic outflow), and S2-S4 (parasympathetic outflow).

### Course/relations

The tract descends through the periaqueductal gray, through the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus, and adjacent to the reticular formation. In the brainstem, it descends in the lateral tegmentum of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata. In the spinal cord, it descends in the dorsolateral quadrant of the lateral funiculus.

## Function

Fibers of the tract terminating at the spinal segment T1 synapse with second-order neurons which in turn synapse in the superior cervical ganglion with third-order neurons which provide sympathetic innervation to the eyelids, pupil, and skin of the face. The hypothalamospinal tract includes fibres by which the hypothalamus projects to the ciliospinal center in the spinal cord, a part of a brain circuit regulating pupillary dilatation as part of the pupillary reflex.
Some axons of the tract contain oxytocin.

## Clinical significance

Lesions of the hypothalamospinal tract above spinal cord level T1 cause ipsilateral Horner's syndrome, which is characterized by a triad of ptosis, miosis, and anhidrosis due to sympathetic denervation of the face.
# New York City Fire Department Ladder Company 3

New York City Fire Department Ladder Company 3, also known as Ladder 3, is a fire company and one of two ladder companies in the New York City Fire Department's (FDNY) 6th Battalion, 1st Division. It is housed at 108 E. 13th St., along with Battalion Chief 6, and has firefighting stewardship over a several square block area of Manhattan’s East Village. The company was created on September 11, 1865, and is one of New York’s oldest ladder companies.
During the September 11 attacks, the company reported to the North Tower of the World Trade Center. As the time of the attacks coincided with the morning tour change, both tours remained on duty, and the company arrived at the World Trade Center carrying more men than usual. Captain Patrick J. Brown and his men were last known to be on the 35th floor of the tower before the North Tower collapsed. Ladder Company 3 received some of the heaviest casualties of any fire company in the FDNY.
Ladder Company 3’s apparatus, a Seagrave rearmount ladder truck placed in service in 1994, shop number SL9413, was parked on West Street next to Six World Trade Center and damaged beyond repair by the collapse of the Twin Towers. It spent ten years housed at Hangar 17 at John F. Kennedy International Airport.
In 2011, ten years after the September 11 attacks, the ladder truck was made part of the National September 11 Memorial & Museum. The flag-covered, 60,000-pound truck was lowered by crane 70 feet below ground and observed by firefighters, victims’ families and other bystanders, as the FDNY Emerald Society performed "Amazing Grace" on bagpipes as they would at the funeral of a fallen FDNY member. It is intended to represent the members it lost on September 11 as well as all FDNY casualties.
# Sundaresanar

Sundaresa Desikar is a spiritual writer. He was born to a Tamil-speaking Desikar family from Mailam and settled down at Valavanur, Tamil Nadu.

## Family background

Sundaresa Desikar was born to Velaiyar and Meenatchi Ammal in a village called Mailam near by Tindivanam in Tamil Nadu, South India into an orthodox Saiva Tamil Desikar family around the middle of the 18th century.
Sundaresa Desikar's father Velaiyar was a respectable spiritual leader and a great Tamil poet.
Kumara Swamy Desikar was his Great Grand father. Siva Prakasar and Karunai Prakasar were Sundaresanar's uncles. Gnambikai Ammal wife of Santhalinga Swamigal is Sundaresanar's aunt.
Siva Prakasar, his uncle, the real poet was blessed as ‘Sivanuputhichelvar’ by the Pommapuram Aatheenam Swamigal. He is acclaimed as ‘Karpanai Kalangiyam’ by renowned scholars. He compiled " Neerotta amaha Anthathi " to defeat the arrogant Poet. And also written " Yesu Matha Niragaranam " (The Refuting the Religion of Jesus) against Christianity. He attain mukthi motcha at his 32 age in Nallathur near Pondichery.
His aunt Gnambikai married Perur Santhalinga Swamigal.
Younger uncle Karunai Prakasar get married and wrote more than five books in Tamil. "Seegalathi sarukkam, Ishtalinga Agaval"... He died at Thiruvengai.
Velaiyar, father of Sundaresanar wrote more than seven books. "Mayilathula, Nallur puranam, Mayilai thirattai mani maalai, Ishta linga kaithala maalai, Kumbakona Sarangathevar history as Veera singhathana puranam, Gugai Namachivaya Desikar history as Namchivaya leelai and Krisnanan history as Paarijatha leelai". And attain mukthi motcha in Perumathur at the age of seventy-two.
Sundaresanar married Karpagammal. He settled down his family in Valavanur. They got a son and named him Swaminatha Desikar. Swaminatha Desikar converted himself to Christianity around 1884, changed his name to Susai alias Swaminatha Desikar and married Gnasounthari.

## Early life

Sundaresa Desikar learnt all sort of arts. He became a philosopher as well as a very good sculptor i.e. sthapathy.

## End of life

He died in Valavanur at the age of 61.

## Writings

He compiled and preserved all of his forefather's writings and handed over most of the books to the Mailam Pommapuram Aadeenam mutt.
# John III, Burgrave of Nuremberg

John III of Nuremberg (c. 1369 – 11 June 1420 in Plassenburg), Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach from the House of Hohenzollern. He was elder son of Frederick V of Nuremberg and Elisabeth of Meissen.

## Family and children

He was married c. 1381 Margaret of Luxemburg, daughter of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Elizabeth of Pomerania, with whom he had been betrothed since he was 2. They had only daughter, Elisabeth (1391–1429), who married Eberhard III, Count of Württemberg.
# Guns Up

Guns Up is the famous slogan and hand signal of Texas Tech University. The slogan and hand signal are used by students and alumni as a school-spirited greeting. It is also used as a celebratory sign during athletic events.

## The gesture

The gesture is made from a closed hand by extending the index finger forward and the thumb up. It is meant to resemble the shape of a gun, like those carried by the university's mascots, The Masked Rider and Raider Red. The idea is that the Red Raiders will figuratively shoot down their opponents.

## History

Hand signals were an important part of the traditions of the schools in the Southwest Conference. Invention of "Guns Up" is attributed to 1961 Texas Tech alumnus, L. Glenn Dippel. Living in Austin with his wife Roxie, Dippel created "Guns Up" as a way to counter the "Hook 'em Horns" handsign he saw each day from fans of the Texas Longhorns.
Dippel experimented some before looking to the Raider Red mascot for inspiration. In 1971, he and some other Tech fans made decals with the phrase "Gun 'em Down". Shortly thereafter, Dippel shared the idea with the Saddle Tramps spirit organization who began using the hand signal immediately.
According to Southeastern Louisiana University Athletic Director Jay Artigues, the "Guns Up" cheer and gesture are the inspiration for the "Lion Up" cheer and gesture adopted in 2014 by the Southeastern Louisiana Lions.
# Yeskino, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast

Yeskino (Russian: Еськино) is a rural locality (a village) in Andreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Vashkinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2002.

## Geography

Yeskino is located 33 km north of Lipin Bor (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuznechikha is the nearest rural locality.