OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Habib Nasib Nader

Habib Nasib Nader (born 1979) is a British actor. He is the recipient of a Laurence Olivier Award, having won Best Supporting Actor with a team of six others for operating and voicing the tiger in Life of Pi. They are the first puppeteers to win this award. Nader was in the original cast at the Sheffield Crucible before moving to the Wyndham's Theatre on the West End.
Nader's other theatre credits include The Grouch at the West Yorkshire Playhouse and White Open Spaces in Edinburgh, Soho Theatre and Sweden.
On television, he had a recurring role as Gregory in the BBC comedy Little Britain. He also appeared in the series Judge John Deed, Beehive as well as the film The Golden Compass. He trained at the Academy Drama School and at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | The Libertine | Acting Troop | |
| 2005 | Revolver | Lily Walkers Security | Uncredited |
| 2007 | The Golden Compass | Ragnar | |
| 2015 | Under Milk Wood | Black Colossus | |
| 2015 | Four Warriors | Dragoolath | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| | King Lear | Earl of Kent | |
| 2003 | Judge John Deed | Adam | BBC |
| 2003 | Little Britain | Gregory / Justin | Series 1, 2 & 3 |
| 2008 | Mistresses | Traffic Light Guy | BBC |
| 2008 | Beehive | Josh | BBC |
| 2010 | Come Fly With Me | Journalist | BBC |
| 2012 | Cuckoo | Security Guard | BBC |
| 2012 | Dungeons & Dragons 3: The Book of Vile Darkness | Vimak, a barbarian | |
| 2014 | Law & Order: UK | Winklemans Solicitor | |
| 2016 | Zapped | Warrior Chief | Baby Cow Productions |
| 2022–present | Heartstopper | Richard Argent | Episode: "Perfect" |

## Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | White Open Spaces | Graham | |
| 2008 | The Grouch | Orville | |
| 2014 | Downtown Paradise | James Wilson | |
| 2015 | Secret Cinema: Star Wars. The Empire Strikes Back | Various. Darth Vader, | |
| | The Crystal Maze | Dr Salador/Maze Master | |
| 2019, 2022 | Life of Pi | Cook / Voice of Richard Parker / Hyena | Sheffield Crucible / Wyndham's Theatre |

## Accolades

* Olivier Awards (2022): Best Supporting Actor, Winner as Voice of Richard Parker/ Cook - Life Of Pi
# Ivy Gcina

Cikizwa Ivy Gcina (13 July 1937 – 27 May 2021) was a South African politician and anti-apartheid activist who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2009. During apartheid, she was a prominent figure in community organising in Port Elizabeth, particularly through the United Democratic Front and the Port Elizabeth Women's Organisation, the women's wing of the Port Elizabeth Black Civic Organisation.

## Early life and activism

Gcina was born on 13 July 1937. She was orphaned as a child and received her primary education through a church school. She joined the ANC Youth League in the 1950s and was active in protests against the apartheid-era Bantu Education Act. After the ANC was banned by the government in 1960, Gcina remained active in anti-apartheid politics in Port Elizabeth in the Cape Province, from 1979 through the Port Elizabeth Black Civic Organisation (PEBCO). Dedicated to reviving the Federation of South African Women, she headed PEPCO's women's committee and in 1983 became the founding chairperson of the Port Elizabeth Women's Organisation, the women's wing of PEBCO. In the 1980s, she was a regional leader of the United Democratic Front, to which PEBCO affiliated.
Gcina's children were also active in the movement: all four of her sons were ultimately recruited into the ANC's armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe. While they were children, she had taught them about the Freedom Charter (also banned by the government) using a copy handwritten from memory by a relative. Three of her sons – Mthetheleli, Mkhululi and Mziwoxolo – died while stationed with MK, two in combat and one in an accident at a military camp. In addition, Gcina's brother was Sipho Hashe, one of the PEBCO Three who disappeared in 1985, presumably into police custody; in the 1990s, it was confirmed that he had been murdered by the police's Security Branch.
Gcina herself was detained on several occasions, including during the state of emergency of 1985 and later from June 1986 to June 1987. After her initial release in 1985, she was a witness in a class-action lawsuit against the state in which she testified to having been severely tortured in detention. Later, at the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, a Security Branch agent applied for – and was refused – amnesty for having petrol-bombed her home.

## Parliament: 1994–2009

In the 1994 general election, South Africa's first under universal suffrage, Gcina was elected to represent the ANC in the National Assembly, the lower house of the new South African Parliament. She served three terms in her seat, gaining re-election in 1999 and 2004, and she represented the Eastern Cape constituency. She retired after the 2009 general election.

## Personal life and death

Gcina died on 27 May 2021 after a long illness. President Cyril Ramaphosa granted her a special provincial official funeral, which was held in Port Elizabeth, by then renamed Gqerberha.
# Bakossi Mountains

The Bakossi Mountains form a mountain range in Cameroon. They are home to the Bakossi people.

## Geography

The range forms part of the Cameroon line of active and extinct volcanoes in western Cameroon, covering about 230,000 square kilometres (89,000 sq mi). They lie in the regions of Littoral and the Southwest. The highest peak is Mount Kupe at 2,064 metres (6,772 ft). They contain a large area of cloud forest, and have considerable ecological interest. The climate is tropical, with rainfall throughout the year. The drier season lasts from November to March, with cold nights and hot days. The rainy season starts in April and peaks between late August and the end of October. The soil is fertile, supporting coffee and cocoa as cash crops.

### Wildlife

A 60,000 ha site, encompassing the national park and the reserve, has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of many bird species. The area once contained an important population of drills; however, hunting of the species occurs and the status of the population is uncertain. Other notable mammals include Preuss's monkey and the giant otter shrew. The endemic frog Leptodactylodon wildi was only discovered in 1998.

## History

The mountains hold the Bakossi Forest Reserve, a 5,517 square kilometres (2,130 sq mi) reserve created in 1956. In 2000, the main section of the reserve was designated a protection forest. All logging was banned and Kupe became a "strict nature reserve". The local Bakossi people participated in delineating the boundaries. The Forest Reserve in turn contains the Bakossi National Park, created by a decree in early 2008. The park covers 29,320 hectares (72,500 acres), and was justified on the basis of preserving plant diversification.
# Serake Leeuw

Serake Jacob Leeuw (born 6 December 1960) is a South African politician and former trade unionist. He represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2000, gaining election in 1994 and 1999. He was a member of the Standing Committee on Public Accounts, where Andrew Feinstein said he was one of Parliament's "leading lights".
Leeuw left the National Assembly after the 2000 local elections, on 6 December 2000, in order to become Mayor of Matjhabeng Local Municipality in the Free State. During his term as mayor, the municipality faced violent service delivery protests in 2005.
During apartheid, Leeuw was a founding member of the Post and Telecommunication Workers' Association (POTWA) and served as POTWA regional treasurer from 1986 to 1992. He is also a former regional chairperson of the Congress of South African Trade Unions in the Northern Cape and Free State region.
# Mpho Lekgoro

Mpho Morepye Sephwe Lekgoro (born 1964 or 1965) is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2007. He was formerly an ANC Youth League activist.

## Anti-apartheid activism

Lekgoro was born in 1964 or 1965. He was a member of the United Democratic Front and South African Youth Congress in the 1980s and was detained for his anti-apartheid activism. He made international news in March 1989, aged 24, when he and three other young detainees escaped police custody and took refuge in the West German Embassy in Pretoria; they escaped from Hillbrow Hospital, where they had been receiving treatment for starvation after participating in a nationwide hunger strike by political detainees. The West German Embassy allowed them to stay. From 1994 to 1996, he was secretary-general of the ANC Youth League under league president Lulu Johnson, with Febe Potgieter as his deputy.

## Parliament: 1999–2007

Lekgoro served in the post-apartheid Parliament of South Africa from 1999 to 2007, gaining election to the National Assembly in 1999 and 2004. During his second term he served as spokesperson for the ANC's parliamentary caucus. He resigned from Parliament on 1 August 2007 and was replaced as spokesperson by Khotso Khumalo.
# Tsietsi Louw

Tsietsi Joseph Louw is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2009, gaining election in 1999 and 2004. During his second term in the assembly, he served on the Portfolio Committee on Sport and Recreation.
In October 2006, he pled guilty to theft in connection with the Travelgate scandal, admitting that he had wrongly claimed R70,000 in service benefits from Parliament. He paid a fine of R60,000, in lieu of serving three years' imprisonment, and was served with an additional mandatory five-year prison sentence suspended conditionally. He and other implicated MPs were also formally reprimanded in the house by the Speaker of the National Assembly, Baleka Mbete.
# Arthur Lyle

Arthur Gilbert Lyle (born 23 November 1949) is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2009, gaining election in 1999. He represented the Northern Province constituency in present-day Limpopo.
# Inka Mars

Inka Mars (née Deppisch; 7 August 1928 – 18 October 2017) was a German-born South African anti-apartheid activist and politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Inkatha Freedom Party from 1994 to 2009. Prior to her election to parliament, she worked for the Red Cross.

## Early life

Inka Deppisch was born on 7 August 1928 in Hamburg in the Weimar Republic. She was 11 years old when World War II began and spent the duration of the war in Hamburg, which was bombed by the Allies. After the war, she moved to London in the United Kingdom and worked as an au pair for a Jewish couple. She met Paul Ernst Mars, a medical doctor, in London and they subsequently married. They moved to South Africa in 1951 during the early years of apartheid. Mars opposed apartheid and was outraged by the closure of missionary schools and the implementation of Bantu education. She and her husband then decided to move back to the UK because of apartheid. They returned to South Africa after a year or so.

## Career

Mars met Mangosuthu Buthelezi in the 1970s while she was working for Red Cross in Zululand. They soon became friends and Mars's husband was Buthelezi's personal doctor until his death in 1995. When Buthelezi established the Inkatha Freedom Party in 1975, she became a party member. Mars worked as head of the Red Cross in the Natal Province. During the drought of 1980, which devastated large parts of Zululand, Mars led a private drought relief effort headed by the Red Cross. When Tropical Storm Domoina struck the region in 1984, Mars directed the emergency teams of doctors and the distribution of medical supplies, food and drinking water in the region. She later became head of the Red Cross in South Africa.
In 1990, she became a full-time participate of the Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA), representing the IFP. Mars was elected as an IFP member of parliament in the newly established National Assembly in 1994. During her time in parliament, she worked on the Children's Act, 2005 for five years, which was successfully passed by both houses of parliament and signed into law. The act made legal provision for the care and protection of children in South Africa. She voted against the Civil Union Act, 2006 which legalised Same-sex marriage in South Africa.
Mars retired from politics at the 2009 general election.

## Death

Mars died on 18 October 2017 in Durban. She had been hospitalised with a lung complaint. She was 89 years old. Mars is survived by her two children. IFP President Mangosuthu Buthelezi paid tribute to her.
# Bukelwa Mbulawa

Bukelwa Gilberta Mbulawa-Hans (born 19 April 1954) is a South African politician from the Eastern Cape who served in the National Assembly until 2004. She represented the Democratic Party (DP) until March 1999, when she defected to the African National Congress (ANC).

## Political career

During the first democratic Parliament, Mbulawa became the first black woman to represent the DP in the National Assembly. However, in March 1999, she announced that she would defect to the ANC; she therefore resigned from her DP seat and was sworn in to an ANC one. In her first speech to the National Assembly afterwards, she described the DP as follows:
   They are the new custodians of popular right-wing politics. The protectors of the old order. The promoters of historic injustice. The prophets of the past. Their only camouflage is their magical phrase, 'liberalism'.
Mbulawa was re-elected to a full-term in the National Assembly under the ANC's banner in the 1999 general election. She left Parliament after the 2004 general election, in which she was ranked in unelectable position on the ANC's party list.
# Ephraim Mogale

Ephraim Phumuga Mogale (6 February 1959 – 2003) was a South African politician and former anti-apartheid activist. The inaugural president of the Congress of South African Students (COSAS), he was an underground operative for Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) in the Northern Transvaal and was imprisoned on Robben Island from 1980 to 1985. After the end of apartheid, he represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly and Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature.

## Early life and activism

Mogale, a Pedi speaker, was born on 6 February 1959. In the 1970s, he joined the outlawed ANC and, after receiving training, returned to his hometown of Moutse in the former Northern Transvaal, where he and other members of the ANC underground sought to promote the anti-apartheid youth movement by organising youth clubs and political education forums, producing pamphlets, and recruiting youths for training at MK camps abroad.
In 1979, Mogale was elected as COSAS's inaugural president. In November of that year, he and other leading members of COSAS were detained under the Terrorism Act. In late April 1980, he and another student, Thabo Makunyane, were charged with furthering the aims of the ANC. Mogale was convicted and spent five years on Robben Island.
Upon his release in October 1985, Mogale resumed his anti-apartheid activism. Between 1986 and 1990, he was an underground MK operative in the Transvaal, primarily involved in smuggling weapons into the country and distributing them to activists by means of dead letter boxes.

## Legislative career

In the 1999 general election, Mogale stood for the ANC as a candidate for election to the National Assembly. He narrowly missed election but was sworn in shortly after the election, on 14 June 1999; he replaced Thabo Mbeki, who by law ceded his seat once the assembly elected him as President of South Africa. Mogale served in the seat for just over a year, resigning on 2 July 2001; he was replaced by Louisa Mabe. Mogale, in turn, filled a casual vacancy in the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature.

## Death

He died in a car accident in 2003. He is the namesake of the Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality in Limpopo (the former Northern Transvaal).
# Bernard Molewa

Bernard Gilbert Molewa (15 September 1921 – 20??) was a South African politician and anti-apartheid activist. He represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2004, gaining election in 1994 and 1999.
Molewa was born on 15 September 1921. He joined the ANC before it was banned by the apartheid government in 1960. After the introduction of the Bantu Education Act in 1955, he, with David Bopape and others, was an instrumental figure in establishing ANC "culture clubs", designed to supplement the inferior resources of the black education system. Molewa went into exile with the ANC in the early 1960s. He is deceased.
# Abraham Mzizi

Madala Abram Mzizi (born 22 April 1940), commonly spelled Abraham Mzizi, is a retired South African politician from Gauteng. He represented the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 2003, in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature from 2003 to 2004, and in the National Council of Provinces from 2004 to 2009. He rose to prominence during apartheid as an IFP activist on the East Rand.

## Career in Thokoza

Born on 22 April 1940, Mzizi represented the IFP as a local councillor in Thokoza, a black township in the former Transvaal, during apartheid. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the township was a central venue for political violence between IFP supporters and supporters of the rival African National Congress (ANC). Mzizi's own home was burned down in a petrol-bomb attack in December 1990. During the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, a local activist, Themba Xaba, applied for amnesty for his role in the attack, which he said had been planned by a local self-defence unit. Xaba told the commission that Mzizi had been targeted because he brought hardship and misery to the township's residents, who he said would have celebrated if Mzizi had been killed in the bombing.
During later commission hearings, members of a different self-defence unit – this one aligned to the IFP – implicated Mzizi in the 1991 assassination of ANC supporter Sam Ntuli. The witnesses said that Mzizi had been involved in planning the murder, with some meetings held at Mzizi's home. Mzizi denied the allegation.

## Post-apartheid political career

In South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, Mzizi was elected to represent the IFP in the National Assembly. He served two terms, gaining re-election in 1999.
In March 2003, Mzizi resigned from the National Assembly in order to fill an IFP seat in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature. In the next general election in 2004, the Gauteng Provincial Legislature elected him as one of its six permanent delegates to the National Council of Provinces, where he served a single term.

## Personal life

He is married to Gertrude Mzizi, who was also active in the IFP during apartheid and who later served as a member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature. They both have 4 children. He passed away peacefully in his old age surrounded by his wife children and grandchildren.
# Margaret Rajbally

Sunklavathy "Margaret" Rajbally (born 25 February 1932) is a retired South African politician and former trade unionist from KwaZulu-Natal. A garment worker by occupation, she was an organiser for the Garment Workers' Industrial Union in Durban during apartheid. She became a founding member of the Minority Front (MF) in 1993 and represented the party in the National Assembly for two terms from 1999 to 2009.

## Early life and union career

Rajbally was born on 25 February 1932. Later classified as Indian under apartheid, she was the youngest of nine children; her father was a taxi driver. Though raised in Edendale outside Pietermaritzburg, she left home as a teenager to complete her schooling at Sastri College in Durban. From the age of 15, she funded her education by working part-time as a machinist at Ascot Clothing in Umbilo.
Shortly after becoming a full-time machinist, she was promoted to become a supervisor and was also elected as a shop steward. She was the steward at her workplace for the next two decades. In 1953, she took up a position as an organiser at the Garment Workers' Industrial Union. She worked for the union until 1993, when she retired from organising.

## Political career

By the time of her retirement from union organising, Rajbally had struck up a friendship with Amichand Rajbansi, who was then a member of the House of Delegates; they had met at a public meeting in Durban in the early 1990s and she had agreed to help him prepare to form a political party, particularly by introducing him to labour audiences. She was a founding member of Rajbansi's Minority Front (MF) in 1993.
From 1996 to 1999, Rajbally represented the MF as a ward councillor and deputy mayor in Durban's eThekwini Municipality. She left the council after the 1999 general election, in which the MF gained a single seat in the National Assembly; Rajbally persuaded Rajbansi to allow her to occupy it. She served two terms in the seat, gaining re-election in 2004; from 2004, she was joined by a second MF representative, Royith Bhoola.
Rajbally left Parliament after the 2009 general election. She remained active in the MF, and she stood unsuccessfully as a candidate for the party in the 2014 general election.

## Retirement and personal life

Rajbally had retired from frontline politics by 2017, though she remained connected to the MF. When the party was relaunched in 2018, she was elected to its national executive committee. She is also an area coordinator in her neighbourhood of Chatsworth. She has children and grandchildren.
# Suzanne Vos

Suzanne Vos was a South African politician. She was a member of the Inkatha Freedom Party and Parliament.
Vos was also a member of the Pan-African Parliament and rapporteur of the Committee on Transport, Industry, Communications, Energy, Science and Technology, one of its Permanent Committees. Vos is currently sitting on the board of the South African Broadcasting Commission (SABC).
# Nelville van Wyk

Nelville van Wyk (born 15 December 1968) is a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2004, gaining election in 1999. He was one of three ANC representatives in the Northern Cape constituency and served only a single term.
# Jackson Bici

Jackson Bici (born 26 February 1942) is a retired South African politician who represented the United Democratic Movement (UDM) in the National Assembly between 2004 and 2009. He was elected in the 2004 general election and served the Eastern Cape constituency.
In the next general election in 2009, he was elected as one of the UDM's three representatives in the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature. He ran for re-election in 2014 but did not win a seat.
# Mfuniselwa Bhengu

Mfuniselwa John Bhengu (born 24 May 1953) is a South African politician and social philosopher. Between 1999 and 2014, he represented the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature and both houses of the South African Parliament.

## Legislative career

Bhengu represented the IFP in the KwaZulu-Natal delegation of the National Council of Provinces during the second democratic Parliament. In the next general election in 2004, he was elected to the National Assembly, again serving the KwaZulu-Natal caucus. After a single term in the National Assembly, he was elected to the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature in 2009.

## Scholarship

Bhengu's philosophical work focuses on African social philosophy and moral economy. He is a noted advocate of the philosophy of ubuntu. His books include Ubuntu: The Global Philosophy for Humankind, published in 2007 while he was a sitting MP.