OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georges Vereeken

Georges Vereeken was a Belgian socialist. He was born in Ghent, Belgium in 1896 and died in Brussels in 1978. He was a taxi driver by trade. From 1925, he was a member of the Central Committee of the Parti Communiste de Belgique (PCB), but he was active in Brussels in the Belgian Section of the International Left Opposition (ILO) and its successor, the International Communist League (ICL) during 1928–1935. He broke with the official Trotskyist movement to lead the Groupe Spartakus from 1935–1937, then re-joining the Parti Socialiste Révolutionnaire (PSR), of which he was the Secretary from 1937–1938. He broke with the official Trotskyists again in 1938, editing Contre le Courant from 1938–1945. Later, he was involved in the Tendance Marxiste Révolutionnaire (TMR) from 1964–1978.
He was closely allied to Dutch socialist Henk Sneevliet and to the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM) in Spain.
# Sarah Lahrkamp

Sarah Lahrkamp (née Withut, born 4 July 1981) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a Member of the Bundestag since the 2021 federal election.

## Political career

Lahrkamp contested Steinfurt I – Borken I and lost to Health Minister Jens Spahn. She won a seat on the party list.
In parliament, Lahrkamp has since been serving on the Committee on Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth. Within her parliamentary group, she belongs to the Parliamentary Left, a left-wing movement.
# Ectothiorhodospiraceae

The Ectothiorhodospiraceae are a family of purple sulfur bacteria, distinguished by producing sulfur globules outside of their cells. The cells are rod-shaped, vibrioid, or spirilla, and they are able to move using flagella. In general, they are marine and prefer anaerobic conditions. Ectothiorhodospiraceae are a vibrio bacteria that require salty living conditions to survive and grow: classifying them as slightly halophilic. Like all purple sulfur bacteria, they are capable of photosynthesis. To complete this energy process, Sulfur compounds are used as electron donors for carbon fixation in the pentose phosphate pathway. This elemental sulfur accumulates outside of the cells.
Ectothiorhodospiraceae mobilis Table of Characteristics
| Test Type | Test | Characteristics |
| Colony Characteristics | Size | 0.7-1.0μm |
| Morphological Character | Shape | short spiral/ bent rod |
| Morphological Character | Gram | - |
| Physiological Character | Motility | + |
| Physiological Character | NaCl optimum % | 2-3 |
| Physiological Character | pH optimum | 7.6-8.0 |
| Acid Produced From | Hydrogen | + |
| Acid Produced From | Sulfide | + |
| Acid Produced From | Lactate | +/- |
| Acid Produced From | Acetate | + |
| Acid Produced From | Malate | + |
| Acid Produced From | Succinate | + |
| Acid Produced From | Ethanol | - |
| Acid Produced From | Propanol | - |
Note: + = positive, - = negative
# Budlewo

Budlewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszki, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) north-west of Bielsk Podlaski and 34 km (21 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Daling River

The Daling River (Chinese: 大凌河; pinyin: Dàlíng Hé) is a river in Northeast China. With a length of 435 kilometres (270 mi), it is the main river in the arid western part of Liaoning. Its drainage basin covers 23,837 square kilometres (9,204 sq mi), 85% of which is located in Liaoning, 13% in Inner Mongolia and the remaining 2% in Hebei.

## Course

The Daling River has two sources. The southern source is Shuiquan Creek (水泉沟) in the village of Wukunzhangzi (吴坤杖子) in Jianchang County, Liaoning. The northern source is Quanzi Creek (泉子沟) in the village of Songyingzi (宋营子) in Pingquan, Hebei. The two source streams meet at Dachengzi, Kazuo County, Liaoning. From there the river flows northeast past the city of Chaoyang into Baishi Reservoir, where it receives Mangniu River (牤牛河) from the north. Baishi Reservoir is Liaoning's third largest reservoir with a capacity of 1.645 cubic kilometres (0.395 cu mi). The reservoir was built on the Daling River between 1995 and 2001, primarily for flood control purposes, and secondarily to supply water to nearby urban and agricultural areas. At Baishi Reservoir the river turns southeast, passing the towns of Yixian and Linghai before entering Liaodong Bay in the Bohai Sea.

## History and toponymy

The Neolithic Hongshan culture flourished in the Daling River basin between 4500 and 3000 BCE, as evidenced at sites such as Niuheliang and Dongshanzui. The river was known as Bailangshui (白狼水) in the Han and Tang dynasties. It became known as the Ling River (灵河) in the Liao dynasty, which was rewritten as 凌河 in the Jin. Later it acquired the modifier "great" (大) to distinguish it from the "little" Ling River (小凌河) to its southwest.
# Pseudoroseicyclus

Pseudoroseicyclus is a Gram-negative, aerobic and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae with one known species (Pseudoroseicyclus aestuarii). Pseudoroseicyclus aestuarii has been isolated from tidal flat sediments from the Yellow Sea in Korea.
# Margarita Martínez López

Margarita Martínez López (born 11 June 1950) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. As of 2014 she served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Nuevo León.
# Heinrich von Siegburg

Heinrich von Siegburg was a twelfth century Bishop of Poznań in Poland, he was little known for his career or episcopal work but was active under the rule of Bolesław III Wrymouth.
A German, his home monastery was Michaelsberg Abbey, Siegburg, where he was for a time chaplain to Anno II, Archbishop of Cologne. The appointment of a German bishop signifies the influence of the Holy Roman Empire and its clergy on the Polish Church, a reflection of Poland's integration into the broader Latin Christian world..
Heinrich von Siegburg played a role in introducing Western ecclesiastical reforms and practices into Poland during a time of cultural transformation. His connections to Archbishop Anno II and the Michaelsberg Abbey provided him with a rich background in reformist theology and monastic traditions.
According to Gerard Labuda he is the "abbot" in the Life of Saint Henry who was familiar with Otto of Bamberg. At any rate Heinrich arrived in Poland from Germany with Otto about 1080 and became Bishop of Poznań in 1103.
Heinrich died on 8 July in either 1105 or 1109.
# Eugen Schmidt (politician)

Eugen Schmidt (born 23 October 1975) is a German politician for the AfD and since 2021 member of the Bundestag, the federal diet.

## Life and politics

Schmidt was born 1975 in the Soviet city of Oskemen into a family of German descent and later became German citizen. Schmidt was elected to the Bundestag in 2021. Schmidt has been known for a consistent pro-Russian position and his employee Wladimir Sergijenko was confirmed to be a FSB contact.
# Junkers Ju 268

The Junkers Ju 268 was the un-manned bomber component of the Mistel V parasite bomber project designed in Germany during 1944.

## Development

The Mistel V was a composite bomber comprising a Heinkel He 162A-2 piloted component and a specially developed Arado E377 glider bomb. Due to shortages at the Arado design offices, several other composites were studied as replacements for the Arado E377, and in late 1944 Junkers proposed the Ju268 as an alternate bomber component for the Mistel V, with a Messerschmitt Me 262 studied as an alternative piloted component.
The Ju 268 was simply designed with wooden structure and a nose equipped with a so-called "Voreilzunder", which already was used on some Ju 88 aircraft a re-usable jettisonable undercarriage dolly, and BMW 003 or Jumo 004 turbojet engines with BMW 028 booster rocket engines.
A bomb payload of 10 tons could be loaded and a speed of 800 km/h was projected, for kamikaze missions a manned version of the Ju 268 was under study with a glazed cockpit section in the front of the aircraft. The Ju 268 was not built.
# Lamel

Lamel may refer to:

## Surname

* Lori Lamel
* Simon von Lämel
* Elise Herz, née von Lämel (1788–1868) was a Prague-born Austrian philanthropist

## Other

* Lamel Hill
* Lämel School
# Takanawa Residence

The Takanawa Imperial Residence (高輪皇族邸, Takanawa Kōzokutei) is an Imperial residence in Tokyo.
From 1931 to 2004, it was the residence of Nobuhito, Prince Takamatsu, and his spouse, Kikuko, Princess Takamatsu. On 31 March 2020, the Emperor Emeritus Akihito and the Empress Emerita Michiko moved in. The official name of the residence was then changed to Sento Karigosho (仙洞仮御所, litt. "Temporary Emeritus Imperial Palace").

## History

The residence was the site of the secondary Edo residence of the Hosokawa clan. In 1891, it was chosen to be the residence of Masako, Princess Tsune and Fusako, Princess Kane, two daughters of Emperor Meiji. Hirohito resided there as the Crown Prince between 1913 and 1924. It became the residence of his younger brother Nobuhito in 1931, and a building in Tudor style and a Japanese style building were built. They survived the war, but part of the grounds were confiscated. On those grounds were built the Takamatsu Junior high school and public residences.
The western style building was dismantled in 1972, and a new reinforced concrete residence was built in its place. Nobuhito's widow Kikuko resided there until her death in 2004, after which the residence was unused.

## Temporary Emeritus Imperial Palace

The Takanawa residence was chosen as a temporary palace for Akihito and Michiko during the refurbishment of the Akasaka Palace (current Togu palace), which will be their Sentō Imperial Palace (仙洞御所, litt. "Emeritus Imperial Palace"). It became the Sentō Karigosho (仙洞仮御所, litt. "Temporary Emeritus Imperial Palace") when they moved in on March 31, 2020.
# List of Slovene-language poets

Poets who wrote or write much of their poetry in Slovene.
    Fran Albreht (1889–1965)
    Vera Albreht (1895–1971)
    Anton Aškerc (1856–1912)
    France Balantič (1921–1943)
    Nevin Birsa (1947–2003)
    Matej Bor (1913–1993)
    Ivan Cankar (1876–1918)
    Anica Černej (1900–1944)
    Aleš Debeljak (1961–2016)
    Karel Destovnik (1922–1944)
    Pavel Golia (1887–1959)
    Alojz Gradnik (1882–1968)
    Niko Grafenauer (born 1940)
    Simon Gregorčič (1844–1906)
    Igo Gruden (1893–1948)
    Paula Gruden (1921–2014)
    Ivan Hribovšek (1923–1945)
    Miran Jarc (1900–1942)
    Urban Jarnik (1784–1844)
    Jože Javoršek (1920–1990)
    Simon Jenko (1835–1869)
    Vida Jeraj (1860–1932)
    Janoš Kardoš (1801–1875)
    Dragotin Kette (1876–1899)
    Mile Klopčič (1905–1984)
    Edvard Kocbek (1904–1981)
    Srečko Kosovel (1904–1926)
    Taja Kramberger (born 1970)
    Meta Kušar (born 1952)
    Fran Levstik (1831–1887)
    Rudolf Maister (1874–1934)
    Svetlana Makarovič (born 1939)
    Karel Mauser (1918–1977)
    Janez Menart (1929–2004)
    Ivan Minatti (1924–2012)
    Josip Murn (1879–1901)
    Anton Novačan (1887–1951)
    Josip Osti (1945–2021)
    Iztok Osojnik (born 1951)
    Lili Novy (1885–1958)
    Odon Peterka (1925–1945)
    Anton Podbevšek (1898–1981)
    Tone Polda (1917–1945)
    France Prešeren (1800–1849)
    Franček Rudolf (born 1944)
    Tomaž Šalamun (born 1941)
    Jakob Savinšek (1922–1961)
    Tone Seliškar (1900–1969)
    Jože Šerjak (1918–1945)
    Selma Skenderović (2001–)
    Anton Martin Slomšek (1800–1862)
    Jože Snoj (born 1934)
    Jožef Stefan (1835–1893)
    Aleš Šteger (born 1973)
    Josip Stritar (1836–1923)
    Gregor Strniša (1929–1987)
    Vladimir Truhlar (1919–1977)
    Josipina Turnograjska (1833–1854)
    Janez Vesel (1798–1884)
    Anton Vodnik (1901–1965)
    France Vodnik (1903–1986)
    Valentin Vodnik (1758–1819)
    Stanko Vraz (1810–1851)
    Dane Zajc (1929–2005)
    Katka Zupančič (1889–1967)
    Oton Župančič (1878–1949)
# Mohammed Khalfan Bin Kharbash

Mohammed Khalfan Bin Kharbash (Arabic: محمد خلفان بن خرباش) (c.1955 – 12 March 2016) was the former minister of finance and industry of the United Arab Emirates (1997–2007). From the Emirate of Dubai, he also chaired a number of banks' boards.
# Gary Anderson (swimmer)

Gary Myers Anderson (born April 7, 1969) is a former competition medley and backstroke swimmer from Canada, who competed for his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.
At Seoul, Anderson finished in 8th position in the 200-metre individual medley. Four years later at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Anderson claimed the same spot in the same event.
Anderson was the head coach for the California Aquatics swim team in Pasadena, Santa Clarita, and South Pasadena, California.
# Gary Athans

Gary Athans (born 12 June 1961 in Kelowna, British Columbia) is a Canadian former alpine skier who competed in the 1984 Winter Olympics.
Athans was a water-ski champion, and then spent eight years on the Canada national team and later represented his nation at the 1984 Winter Olympics, where he finished 26th. In 2009, Athans along with his family, were inducted into the Central Okanagan Sports Hall of Fame. His father George Athans, was captain of the Canadian Olympic team in 1948 and was a gold medal diver at the 1950 British Empire Games. His mother Irene was a Manitoba champion in swimming and synchronized swimming and a Canadian record holder in masters swimming. His brothers George Junior (water skiing) and Greg (ballet skiing) were also world champions. In 2010 he helped carry the Olympic torch as it made its way to Vancouver for the 2010 Winter Games. After retiring, he now works in real estate. He has 4 children.
# SAFIR

SAFIR (or Single Aperture Far-InfraRed) is a proposed NASA space observatory for far-infrared light. The plan calls for a single large mirror 5–10 meters (16–33 ft) in diameter, cryogenically cooled to 5 kelvins (−268 °C; −451 °F). This would feed detector arrays sensitive from 5 to 1000 μm. The possibility of servicing such a telescope in space has been evaluated.
The design for SAFIR's primary mirror is large for a space-based telescope; for comparison, SAFIR's predecessor, the 2003 Spitzer Space Telescope, has a primary mirror only 0.85 meters (2.8 ft) in diameter. SAFIR is oriented towards longer wavelengths so the mirror does not have to be as accurate compared to visible and near-infrared telescopes like the Hubble Space Telescope.

## Mission

SAFIR will study the earliest phases of forming galaxies, stars, and planetary systems at wavelengths where these objects are brightest and which contain a wealth of unique information: from 20 micrometers to one millimeter. Most of this portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is not accessible from the ground because it is absorbed by moisture in Earth's atmosphere.
The combination of large mirror size and cold temperature would be designed to make SAFIR more than 1000 times more sensitive than Spitzer or even the Herschel Space Observatory; approaching the ultimate sensitivity limits at far-infrared and submillimeter wavelengths. SAFIR's sensitivity will be limited only by the irreducible noise of photons in the astrophysical background, rather than by infrared radiation from the telescope itself.

### Observation

What makes this part of the spectrum so important is that, while far-infrared and submillimeter light can penetrate dust clouds, half or more of the optical and ultraviolet light produced in the universe is absorbed by dust and re-radiated in the far-infrared and submillimeter. Even in our local area of the universe, many galaxies are so dusty that they radiate mainly at those wavelengths.
This has two important consequences. First, to accurately measure the energy output and structure of objects that are obscured by dust, far-infrared continuum emission (emission across a broad band of wavelengths) must be included. Second, spectroscopy at these wavelengths makes the best probe of conditions in the vast clouds of dust and gases that lie between stars, known as the interstellar medium (ISM). These general features apply on all scales from the formation of stars and planetary systems in our corner of the Milky Way to the earliest galaxies that formed when the universe was only 10% to 20% of its current age.

## Design

As a concept, wide ranges of technologies and architectures have been examined. The use of technology from the James Webb Space Telescope was also explored.
# Gary Aubert

Gary Aubert (born 13 August 1952) is a Canadian retired soccer player who earned one cap for the national team in 1973, scoring one goal in the process.

## International career

Aubert made his debut for Canada in an August 1973 friendly match against Poland in which he immediately scored his first international goal. He also played in the unofficial match against Malta in September 1973.
# Deaf to the City

Deaf to the City (French: Le sourd dans la ville) is a 1987 Canadian drama film, written and directed by Mireille Dansereau and based on the novel with the same name by Marie-Claire Blais. The film stars Angèle Coutu as Florence, a woman who moves into a seedy hotel in downtown Montreal after her husband leaves her, befriending the hotel's owner Gloria (Béatrice Picard) and her deaf son Mike (Guillaume Lemay-Thivierge).
The film was entered into the main competition at the 44th edition of the Venice Film Festival.
In his 2003 book A Century of Canadian Cinema, Gerald Pratley referred to it as "a bleak story to read, and an even bleaker film to watch".

## Cast

* Angèle Coutu as Florence
* Béatrice Picard as Gloria
* Guillaume Lemay-Thivierge as Mike
* Sophie Léger
* Han Masson
* Pierre Thériault
# Gardone Riviera

Gardone Riviera (Gardesano: Gardù de Riera) is a town and comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy. It is situated on the western shore of Lake Garda. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## Twin towns

Gardone Riviera is twinned with:
* Arcachon, France, since 1980
* Pescara, Italy, since 2010

## Main sights

* The Vittoriale degli Italiani is a former residence of the poet Gabriele D'Annunzio. He donated it to the Italian State before his death. It is now a national monument and houses a MAS fast military ship and the plane on which D'Annunzio raided Vienna.
* The English band King Crimson recorded in its auditorium the songs "Three of a Perfect Pair" and "Blastic Rhino" for the album Heavy ConstruKction recorded (June 21, 2000).
* The Giardino Botanico Fondazione André Heller is a botanical garden maintained by artist André Heller.

## Sources

* ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
* ↑ ISTAT Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ "Lombardia" (in Italian). Retrieved 31 July 2023.
# Marinomonas arenicola

Marinomonas arenicola is a bacterium from the genus of Marinomonas which has been isolated from sediments of the Sea of Japan.
# Tríó Guðmundar Ingólfssonar

Tríó Guðmundar Ingólfssonar (Eng.: Guðmundur Ingólfsson's Trio) was an Icelandic bebop group and a piano trio, which was disbanded following the death of its leader, the pianist Guðmundur Ingólfsson in 1991. The other two members of the trio were the drummer Guðmundur Steingrímsson and the bassist Þórður Högnason.
Although the trio performed jazz on its own, and was very successful in Iceland, its best known work (also, the best selling jazz album in Iceland) is the 1990 jazz collaboration with the pop and electronica diva Björk titled Gling-Gló (Eng.: "ding-dong").
# Jeremiah Boswell

Jeremiah Boswell (born October 6, 1982 in Salisbury, North Carolina) is a former American professional basketball player from Jasper, Georgia currently working as an assistant coach and head of player development. Jeremiah currently serves as a consultant for the NBA office while also remaining a partner in The Skill Factory in Atlanta, Georgia.
Jeremiah was an All-State player in Georgia at Pickens County High School and continued his career by playing at Columbia University in New York City. His professional playing career had stops in Brazil, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Hong Kong and Macedonia. Jeremiah also worked with the NBA in China and India. He is now on the coaching staff for the NBA’s Orlando Magic and is widely regarded as one of the best player-development minds in the game.
# MeCard (QR code)

MeCard is a data file similar to vCard but used by NTT DoCoMo in Japan in QR code format for use with Cellular Phones.
It is largely compatible with most QR-readers for smartphones. It is an easy way to share a contact with the most used fields. Usually, devices can recognize it and treat it like a contact ready to import.
MeCard is based in UTF-8 (which is ASCII compatible); the fields are separated with one semicolon (;), and the tags are separated with a colon (:). Compared to vCard, it needs very few chars due to the size limitation of QR Codes.

## Limitations

Compared to vCard, MeCard format only stores one single contact, a few labels, and a few data pieces to be set in a typical phonebook.
There is no place on the web that defines a standard for MeCard. It is not described by the ISO, nor is there an RFC for it. As of 2016, the page at NTT DoCoMo that originally defined the layout returns 404, and searching their web site for "MeCard" turns up only a few unrelated references.

## Structure

MeCard format starts with the tag MECARD and it finishes with two semicolons (;;)
The supported tags include:
| Tag | i-mode compatible bar code recognition function | Description | Example |
| ADR | 3.0 | The physical delivery address. The fields divided by commas (,) denote PO box, room number, house number, city, prefecture, postal code and country, in order. (See note below.) | ADR:,,123 Main St.,Springfield,IL,12345,USA; |
| BDAY | 3.0 | 8 digits for date of birth: year (4 digits), month (2 digits) and day (2 digits), in order | BDAY:19700310; |
| EMAIL | 1.0 | The address for electronic mail communication | EMAIL:johndoe@hotmail.com; |
| N | 1.0 | A structured representation of the name of the person. When a field is divided by a comma (,), the first half is treated as the last name and the second half is treated as the first name. | N:Doe,John; |
| NICKNAME | 3.0 | Familiar name for the object represented by this MeCard | NICKNAME:Johnny; |
| NOTE | 1.0 | Specifies supplemental information to be set as memo in the phonebook. | NOTE:I am proficient in Tiger-Crane Style,\nand I am more than proficient in the exquisite art of the Samurai sword.; |
| SOUND | 1.0 | Designates a text string to be set as the kana name in the phonebook. When a field is divided by a comma (,), the first half is treated as the last name and the second half is treated as the first name. |
| TEL | 1.0 | The canonical number string for a telephone number for telephony communication | TEL:(123) 555-5832; |
| TEL-AV | 2.0 | The canonical string for a videophone number communication | TEL-AV:(123) 555-5832; |
| URL | 3.0 | A URL pointing to a website that represents the person in some way | URL:https://www.johndoe.com/ |
Note on the ADR: field: Although the original NTT DoCoMo page described the format as shown, in practice almost no QRCode apps that recognize MeCards decompose the address as a set of comma separated fields. They instead display the contents of the field directly. This indicates that, in practice, the field should be formatted according to local layout conventions.
# Idiomarinaceae

Idiomarinaceae is a Gram-negative and mesophilic family in the order of Alteromonadales. Bacteria of the family Idiomarinaceae occur in saline environments.
# Hyphomonadaceae

Hyphomonadaceae are a family of bacteria in the order Caulobacterales.
# Celeribacter

Celeribacter is a genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae.
# Shimia

Shimia is a genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae.
# Leeuwenhoekiella

Leeuwenhoekiella is a strictly aerobic bacterial genus from the family of Flavobacteriaceae.