OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maklinskaya

Maklinskaya (Russian: Маклинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Tarnogskoye Rural Settlement, Tarnogsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 54 as of 2002. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Maklinskaya is located 8 km northwest of Tarnogsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verigino is the nearest rural locality.
# Stefan Haag

Stefan Hermann Haag OBE (26 March 1925–25 December 1986) was an Austrian-Australian singer; opera, theatre and television director and producer; lighting and set designer; and arts administrator. He was described as a "complete man of the theatre".

## Biography

Stefan Haag was born in Vienna. As a child he sang with the Vienna Boys Choir and Vienna Mozart Boys Choir. The choir found itself stranded in Australia at the outbreak of World War II in 1939, and he decided to stay. He sang baritone roles with the National Opera Theatre (possibly under the name Louis Waters) and later became a producer for the National Theatre Movement (1948–50). In 1950 he returned to Europe on a Victorian government scholarship to study arts production.
In 1956 Stefan Haag became production director of the newly formed Elizabethan Theatre Trust Opera Company, the forerunner of Opera Australia. In 1957 he directed its production of Offenbach’s The Tales of Hoffmann. From 1960 to 1962 he was opera company's artistic director. From 1963 to 1969 he was Executive Director of the Elizabethan Theatre Trust.
He later worked as a television and theatre producer and was artistic director of several arts festivals. He promoted successful productions such as Hair and Jesus Christ Superstar and promoted Aboriginal theatre. He was also a director of the New Zealand Drama Council summer school.
In the 1968 Queen's Birthday Honours, Stefan Haag was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his development of the performing arts.
# Krutaya Osyp

Krutaya Osyp (Russian: Крутая Осыпь) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Vozhbalskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 237 as of 2002.

## Geography

Krutaya Osyp is located 54 km northwest of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zakharovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Krivosheinskaya

Krivosheinskaya (Russian: Кривошеинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Spasskoye Rural Settlement, Tarnogsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2002.

## Geography

Krivosheinskaya is located 27 km northwest of Tarnogsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Denisovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Martin 193

The Martin 193 was a design for a giant cargo transport seaplane that was conceived in 1942 as part of the "Sky Freighter" concept for colossal flying boats that could carry large loads of troops and freight across the Atlantic Ocean in response to the sinking of Allied merchant ships by U-boats.
It was basically a 40% enlargement of the Martin JRM Mars, weighing 250,000 pounds at takeoff and featuring a longer hull and wingspan, being powered by six radial piston engines. No powerplant types were revealed.
The Martin 193 lost out to the Hughes H-4 Hercules, and after the end of World War II obviated the urgency for Sky Freighters. Martin considered a civilian version of the Model 193, but the airlines were uninterested.
# Mukkuri

The mukkuri is a traditional Japanese plucked idiophone indigenous to the Ainu. It is made from bamboo and is 10 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. Sound is made by pulling the string and, similar to a Jew's harp, vibrating the reed as it is placed in the performer's mouth.

## Notable players

In 1964 the national broadcast station NHK recorded a film 北方民族の楽器 (Hoppō minzoku no gakki, Musical Instruments of the People of the North). Umeko Andō (November 20, 1932 - July 15, 2004) was a prominent figure who also sang Upopo Ainu songs and recorded them on CDs. A DVD titled けうとぅむ (keutumu) was produced to introduce Ando's life published post mortem in April 2006 by Education Board, Makubetsu, Hokkaido. Shigiko Teshi was another prominent Mukkuri player.
Daisuke Hare (1965-) played with Ando after he apprenticed under her. Hare organized the first mukkuri competition in 2004 after he visited harpists in the Sakha Republic in 2003.
Akira Ifukube, noted for the soundtracks of the Godzilla movies, visited Ainu villages many times during his childhood. in 1997, Ifukube invited Umeko Ando to play for his biographical TV drama 北の交響曲 (Kitano Kōkyōkyoku, "Symphony of the North") produced and aired by Hokkaido Cultural Broadcasting (UHB).

## Audio recordings

For many years since the 1960s, audio recordings of Ainu traditional music seldom included Mukkuri sounds. The audio recording of indigenous music of the world in 1973 did not include Ainu music, but planned to publish them as a unique set, which was published with 3 audio CDs and a booklet. Umeko Ando made the most recordings of Ainu music:
* 1994 安東ウメ子・ムックリの世界 (Umeko Ando - the World of Mukkuri), produced by Education Board, Makubetsu-cho. Audio CD.
* 1998 "Homage to the Rivers of the World" by Shigiko Teshi (recorded on June 19, 1998).
* 1999 Hankapuy Audio CD.
* 2001 イフンケ (Ihunke (Lullaby)) produced by OKI, an Ainu musician. Released from Tical Studio. Solo album CD.
* 2002 シリピリカ (Siripirika), Education Board, Makubetsu-cho. Audio CD.
* 2003 ウポポサンケ (Upoposanke), Tical Studio.
A sampling album "Spirits from Ainu" included the song "Inishieno Ibuki" which used Ando's singing voice, and that song was used in a visual DVD commemorating the designation of Shiretoko Cape as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage.
Mukkuri is often accompanied by tonkori, a plucked string instrument.
# Chaw Yadanar

Chaw Yadanar (Burmese: ချောရတနာ; born 29 September 1980) is a Myanmar Academy Award winning Burmese actress. She won her first Myanmar Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 2012 with the film Egg.
Throughout her career, she has acted in over 170 films.

## Early life and education

Thandar Bo was born on 29 September 1983 in Yangon, Myanmar. Her younger sister; Thandar Bo is also an actress. She graduated from Dagon University.

## Career

In 2014, she played the leading role in the Burmese big screen film 39 Bite Puu movie with actor Nay Toe, Wai Lu Kyaw, Ye Aung and actress Soe Myat Thuzar, Wutt Hmone Shwe Yi.

### 2012–2013: Film and recognition

In 2012, Chaw Yadanar won the 2012 Myanmar Academy Award, playing in the movie Egg, alongside Khant Si Thu, Kyaw Ye Aung, Soe Myat Nandar, Soe Myat Thuzar, Thinzar Wint Kyaw, Tun Tun (actor).

## Selected filmography
### Film

Over 170 films, including
| Year | Film | Co-Stars | Note |
| | Ko thar kyaw yae achit pone pyin | Nay Htoo Naing | |
| | Tha mee lo chin amay kyi | Aung Ye Lin | |
| | Yin bat htae ka late pyar | Aung Ye Lin | |
| | Chit tae thu lat nyoe htaung | Lu Min (actor), Eaindra Kyaw Zin, Moe Pyae Pyae Mg | |
| | Kabaroo ka tae ka | Aung Ye Lin, Thet Mon Myint | |
| | Chit sate yay | Pyay Ti Oo, Soe Myat Thuzar | |
| 2012 | Egg | Kyaw Ye Aung, Soe Myat Nandar | Best Supporting Award |

### Television series

Lists of Series :
| Year | Series | Director | Co-Stars | Role | Channel |
| 2022 | Dreamed A Dream | Pyae Phyo Naing | Banyar Phone Pyae, Phone Shan, Shwe Yin Aye, Thazin Htoo Myint | | Channel K |
| 2022 | Mone Tine Athinchay | Nay Paing | Kyaw Htet Aung, Cindy Myat | | Channel K |
| 2022 | Two of Us BFF | | Phone Theik, Nyi Nyi Maung | | Fortune TV |
| 2023 | The Marriage | Mae Min Bon | Kyaw Htet Aung, Nyi Htut Khaung, Banyar Phone Pyae, Htet Htet Htun, Yadanar Bo, May Toe Khine, Thin Thae Bo | Dr. Mya Dawi Kyaw | Mahar |
| 2023 | Laung | Mae Min Bon | Tyron Bejay, Htet Htet Htun, Nyi Htut Khaung, Phoo Sone, Hsu Eaint San, Shein Tin Htoo, August Moe | Moe Hti Chay | Mahar |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2008 | Myanmar Academy Award | Best Supporting Actress | Academy Shot | Nominated |
| 2012 | Myanmar Academy Award | Best Supporting Actress | Egg | Won |

## Personal life

In 2002, she married Kyaw Lin. They have one son and one daughter.
# Thomas Young Centre

The Thomas Young Centre (TYC) is an alliance of London research groups working on the theory and simulation of materials (TSM). It is named after the scientist and polymath Thomas Young (1773–1829), who lived and worked in London and is known in the world of science for a number of important discoveries concerning the wave nature of light, the theory of vision, the elastic properties of solids, and the theory of surface tension. The participating research groups are based mainly at Imperial College London, King's College London, Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) and University College London (UCL), but there are also members at the National Physical Laboratory in Teddington. The aims of the TYC are to foster collaboration between TSM research groups in London, to provide a world-class source of graduate education in the field, and to address problems of major importance to industry and society. The current (2009) membership of TYC numbers about 80 research groups, of which six are led by Fellows of the Royal Society.

## Participating academic departments

The breadth of scientific expertise offered by TYC can be inferred from the range of home academic departments of TYC research groups at the three main London Colleges:
* Imperial College:
** Aeronautical Engineering
** Chemical Engineering
** Chemistry
** Materials
** Mechanical Engineering
** Physics
* King's College London:
** Biomedical and Health Sciences
** Physics
* University College London:
** Chemical Engineering
** Chemistry
** Civil, Geomatic and Environmental Engineering
** Earth Sciences
** Electronic and Electrical Engineering
** Physics and Astronomy
** Surgical and Interventional Science
Several TYC groups also belong to the London Centre for Nanotechnology, a joint enterprise between Imperial College and UCL. The range of research work done by TYC groups is correspondingly broad, and includes topics such as the interaction of water with minerals, materials for the nuclear industry, the design of semiconductor materials for device applications, biomaterials, and many others.
* Imperial College London
* King's College London
* QMUL
* UCL
* National Physical Laboratory
# No. 2 High School Attached to East China Normal University

No. 2 High School of East China Normal University is a public secondary school located in Shanghai, China.
# Nobeoka Castle

Nobeoka Castle (延岡城, Nobeoka-jō) is the remains of a castle structure in Nobeoka, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan.
After the battle of Sekigahara, Takahashi Mototane started building the castle. In 1655, Arima clan fortified the castle and built a 3 level main keep. However, it was burnt down by a fire in 1683 and was never rebuilt.
The castle is now only ruins, just some remnants of water moats and stone walls. Nobeoka castle was listed as one of the Continued Top 100 Japanese Castles in 2017.

## Gallery

* Reconstructed gate of Nobeoka Castle
* Scenes around Nobeoka Castle in the Edo period

## Literature

* De Lange, William (2021). An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages. ISBN 978-9492722300.
# Sol Schiff

Solomon Joseph Schiff (June 28, 1917 – February 26, 2012) was a Jewish-American table tennis player from New York.
He attended Textile High School in New York City.

## Table tennis career

Schiff was a six-time U.S. Open Men's Doubles champion, and nine-time U.S. Mixed Doubles champion. In 1936, he won the U.S. Men's Singles title.
From 1937 to 1947, he won four medals in doubles and team events in the World Table Tennis Championships. The four World Championship medals included two gold medals; one in the doubles with Jimmy McClure at the 1938 World Table Tennis Championships and one in the team event at the 1937 World Table Tennis Championships.
He also won an English Open title.
He was inducted into the USA Table Tennis Hall of Fame. He was also inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.
# Barry Round

Barry James Round (26 January 1950 – 24 December 2022) was an Australian rules footballer. He played for Footscray and South Melbourne/Sydney in the Victorian Football League (VFL) between 1969 and 1985. He played 328 games (135 for Footscray and 193 for South Melbourne/Sydney), won a Brownlow Medal in 1981 (tying with his former teammate Bernie Quinlan) and was the Swans' first captain during the Sydney era. Round's height and weight was 193 cm (6 ft 4 in) and 108 kg (17 st 0 lb).
After retirement from VFL football, he played and coached for several years for Williamstown in the Victorian Football Association, the second-highest level of football in Victoria, where he participated in their 1986 and captain-coached their 1990 premiership teams. He won the association best and fairest award, the J. J. Liston Trophy, in 1987 and won the 1990 Norm Goss Memorial Medal for best on field in the Grand Final.
Round captained the Williamstown Football Club in the 1989–1991 seasons, and he coached the club from 1989 to 1993. During his short time at the club, Round won 3 consecutive Gerry Callahan Medals (Williamstown best and fairest award) between 1987 and 1989. In 2009, Barry Round was named in the Williamstown Team of the Century in the Ruck Position. In May 2014, Williamstown FC held their 150-year celebration and inducted Round as part of their inaugural Hall Of Fame team. On the same night, he was elevated to Legend status at the club, being one of only five players to receive the honour.
In 2001, Round was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame with a citation that read: "Lion-hearted big man who represented Footscray and Sydney with distinction". He was also a member of Sydney's Team of the Century, which was announced in 2003.
In 2005, Round appeared on The AFL Footy Show's singing competition, "Screamers".
Barry Round died from organ failure on 24 December 2022, at age 72. His son is David Round, who won the Williamstown best and fairest award in 1999.

## Career highlights
### Playing career

* 1969–1985 (games: 328, goals: 293)
* Footscray 1969–1975 (games: 135, goals: 136)
* South Melbourne/Sydney 1976–1985 (games: 193, goals: 157)

### Player honours

* Brownlow Medal 1981
* Liston Trophy 1987
* South Melbourne/Sydney best and fairest 1979, 1981
* South Melbourne/Sydney captain 1980–1984
* South Melbourne/Sydney Team of the Century
* VFL representative (5 games, 4 goals)
* VFA representative (3 games, 4 goals)
# Kozhinskaya

Kozhinskaya (Russian: Кожинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Moseyevskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kozhinskaya is located 35 km northwest of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Fominskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Awanui River

The Awanui River is a river in the far north of New Zealand, close to the point at which the Aupouri Peninsula joins the rest of the Northland Peninsula. The Awanui flows first west and then north, for a total of 30 kilometres (19 mi), before flowing into Rangaunu Harbour. The town of Kaitaia is along its banks.
The four major upstream rivers which discharge into the Awanui River are the Takahue River, Victoria River, Karemuhako Stream, and Tarawhaturoa Stream.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "large river" for Awanui.

## History

The Awanui River was extensively dredged for navigation until 1960, with a busy river port at Awanui exporting butter via coastal scows to Auckland, for trans-shipping to the UK. Upstream of Awanui it was dredged, and in places straightened, for flood control. Regular cargo scows included the Coronation, Tiri and Kapuni. Because of their shallow draught these scows were often assisted around the river bends by the work launch Ann, piloted by Harbourmaster Thomas George (Tom) Walker and later by his son Thomas Frederick (Larry) Walker. This family also operated the marine radio station ZLNF Awanui Radio, located at Unahi near the mouth of the river.
Thomas Frederick Walker died in 1987 and the Harbour Master's position was taken on by his son, Thomas Christopher Walker who still holds this position as of 2016. The position has been held by the Walker family for over 100 years.

## Flood hazard

Flooding poses a threat in the lower Awanui Catchment due to the low lying topography. The risk of flooding is particularly notable in the towns of Kaitaia and Awanui. Northland Regional Council monitors the Awanui River levels, as well as planning and implementing flood protection works.

## Water quality and ecology

The water quality of the river is monitored by Northland Regional Council, and the environmental information can be viewed on the LAWA website.

## Municipal water supply

The town of Kaitaia extracts water from the Awanui River.
# Karl Hajos

Karl Hajos (born Hajós Károly, January 28, 1889 – February 1, 1950) was a Hungarian composer who worked on many film scores. Born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Hajos emigrated to the United States in 1924 and worked in Hollywood. Beginning in the late silent era, he worked on over 100 films with a variety of directors and studios. He was one of nine composers employed on the 1931 Western Fighting Caravans. In 1934, he worked on Cecil B. Demille's thriller Four Frightened People. He was nominated for two Academy Awards, in 1944 and 1945 in the Music Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture category for Summer Storm and The Man Who Walked Alone, respectively.

## Selected filmography

* Loves of an Actress (1928)
* The Woman from Moscow (1928)
* Adoration (1928)
* Beggars of Life (1928)
* The Wolf of Wall Street (1929)
* The Sea God (1930)
* The Right to Love (1930)
* The Night of Decision (1931)
* Fighting Caravans (1931)
* Four Frightened People (1934)
* Werewolf of London (1935)
* Summer Storm (1944)
* Dangerous Intruder (1945)
* The Man Who Walked Alone (1945)
* Fog Island (1945)
* Secrets of Linda Hamilton (1945)
* The Mask of Diijon (1946)
* Wild West (1946)
* Wild Country (1947)
* Appointment with Murder (1948)
* The Lovable Cheat (1949)
* Search for Danger (1949)
* It's a Small World (1950)
# Early Winters Spires

The Early Winters Spires are two rock formations in the Liberty Bell Group of the North Cascade Range, set between Liberty Bell Mountain and Blue Lake Peak in Washington state, United States. The two spires (North and South) are virtually one granite massif, split by a deep cleft formed by jointing and erosion. The shapes of these spires are attributed to ice wedging, cleaving along master joints by soil acids, and perpetual weathering.

## North Early Winters Spire

Elevation: 7,760 ft/ 2,366 m
First ascent: May 28, 1950/. Wesley Grande, Pete Schoening, and Dick Widrig.

## South Early Winters Spire

Elevation: 7,807 ft/ 2,380 m
First ascent: July 20, 1937. Kenneth Adam, Raffi Bedayn, and W. Kenneth Davis were credited in their report of first ascent however, only Bedayn and Neil Ruge appear in the summit register.

## Climate

Early Winters Spires are located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. Precipitation runoff from the northeast side of the spires drains into Early Winters Creek which is a tributary of the Methow River, whereas the southwest slope drains into a tributary of the Chelan River.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

## Gallery

* The two spires (north on the left)
# Carlina corymbosa

Carlina corymbosa, common name clustered carline thistle, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the genus Carlina, belonging to the family Asteraceae.

## Description

Carlina corymbosa reaches on average 10–90 centimetres (4–35 in) in height. This plant has rhizomatous roots, overwintering buds situated just below the soil surface (hemicryptophyte) and an almost leafless stalk growing directly from the ground (scapose). The stem is green to whitish, thick and erect. The leaves are alternate, sessile or amplexicaul and lobed with spines on the margins.
The yellow flowers are terminal, 2.0–3.5 cm (0.8–1.4 in) in diameter and surrounded by thorny bracts. The outer bracts are similar to leaves, while the inner bracts surrounding the disk florets are membranous and stiff, with a golden color. The flowering period extends from June through August. The flowers are hermaphrodite and are pollinated by insects (usually bees, wasps and butterflies) (entomogamy). The fruits are achenes 2.5 millimetres (0.1 in) long, each with a feathery yellow pappus. Seed dispersal is by wind (anemochory).

## Distribution

This plant is native to the Mediterranean and it is present in Albania, Balearic Islands, Bulgaria, Corsica, Crete, France, Greece, Spain, Italy, former Jugoslavia, Sardinia, Sicily and Turkey.

## Habitat

It grows in sunny, sandy or rocky lands, in grassland soils, on roadside, in fallow lands and in dry places, at an altitude of 0–1,200 metres (0–3,937 ft) above sea level.
# Carlina racemosa

Carlina racemosa is a species of annual thistle in the family Asteraceae, found across the Mediterranean region. It occurs mainly in wetlands and grasslands (non-alpine, non-saline).

## Description

Carlina racemosa is a spiny, spindly plant with simple, broad leaves and achenes. It can grow up to 0.29 m.
# Fraxinus xanthoxyloides

Fraxinus xanthoxyloides, the Afghan ash or Algerian ash, is a species of ash tree. It is found from Morocco to China. Some authorities originally described the African specimens as a distinct species, Fraxinus dimorpha.
# Giuseppe Laezza

Giuseppe Laezza (1835–1905) was an Italian painter, mainly of landscapes.
He resided in Naples where in 1877 he exhibited: Dopo il tramonto; San Germano; Cassino, and Una mala pesca alla Marinella. Among his works are: A Procession of Children to the Festival of Ponti Rossi, End of the Grape Harvest; Panorama of Sorrento;Curiosity of a Painter; and Un bagno pubblico a San Giovanni a Teduccio, exhibited at Turin in 1884. He became a professor at Naples. He died in poverty.