OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucianne Walkowicz

Lucianne Walkowicz (/ˈwɔːkəwɪtʃ/ WAW-kə-witch; born 1979) is an American astronomer, artist, and activist. They (singular) were based at the Adler Planetarium until 2022 and are noted for their research contributions in stellar magnetic activity and its impact on planetary suitability for extraterrestrial life.

## Career

Since 2008, Walkowicz has been the chair of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) Transients and Variable Stars collaboration and is the founding director of the LSST Data Science Fellowship program. They are internationally recognized for their advocacy for conservation of dark night skies, and were named a 2011 National Academy of Sciences Kavli Fellow and a 2012 TED Senior Fellow.
In 2017, Walkowicz was named the fifth Baruch S. Blumberg NASA/Library of Congress Chair in Astrobiology in the John W. Kluge Center at the Library of Congress. They began their tenure October 1, 2017, working on a project titled “Fear of a Green Planet: Inclusive Systems of Thought for Human Exploration of Mars.” Their project aims to create an inclusive framework for human exploration of Mars, encompassing both cutting-edge research on Mars as a place of essential astrobiological significance, while weaving in lessons from the diverse histories of exploration on Earth.
Walkowicz holds a BS in physics and astronomy from Johns Hopkins University, and an MS and PhD in astronomy from the University of Washington. As an undergraduate at Johns Hopkins, they got their taste for astronomy while testing detectors for the Hubble Space Telescope’s new camera.
On October 12, 2021, Walkowicz resigned their position on NASA's Astrophysics Advisory Committee over the Agency's terse response to concerns on the naming of the James Webb Space Telescope.
Walkowicz is co-founder of the JustSpace Alliance with Erika Nesvold to "advocate for a more inclusive and ethical future in space, and to harness visions of tomorrow for a more just and equitable world today".

### Public appearances

* Walkowicz appeared in Werner Herzog's 2016 documentary Lo and Behold.
* Walkowicz appeared in National Geographic's series MARS.
* Walkowicz appeared in WGN Evening News's 2020 "Christmas Star".
* Walkowicz appeared in Discovery’s 2022 documentary "Last Exit: Space,” directed by Rudolph Herzog

## Awards and honors

Asteroid 205599 Walkowicz, discovered by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey in 2001, was named in their honor. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 17 November 2013 (M.P.C. 85914).

## Trademark lawsuit

In April 2020 Walkowicz filed a trademark lawsuit against Mattel and one of its subsidiaries, American Girl. The lawsuit alleges that the toy-maker stole Walkowicz's likeness for the Luciana Vega astronaut doll.

## Personal life

Walkowicz is non-binary and uses they/them pronouns.
Walkowicz is a movement artist, practicing aerial circus arts including Aerial Silks and Lyra. In 2019, they premiered a piece titled “40 Orbits,” at the Scholastic Art and Writing Awards at Carnegie Hall.
# One-act play

A one-act play is a play that has only one act, as distinct from plays that occur over several acts. One-act plays may consist of one or more scenes. The 20-40 minute play has emerged as a popular subgenre of the one-act play, especially in writing competitions. One act plays make up the overwhelming majority of fringe theatre shows including at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
The origin of the one-act play may be traced to the very beginning of recorded Western drama: in ancient Greece, Cyclops, a satyr play by Euripides, is an early example. The satyr play was a farcical short work that came after a trilogy of multi-act serious drama plays. A few notable examples of one act plays emerged before the 19th century including various versions of the Everyman play and works by Moliere and Calderon. One act plays became more common in the 19th century and are now a standard part of repertory theatre and fringe festivals.
One act plays were very popular in the 20th century and it is regarded by many to be a modern product.

## One-act plays by major dramatists

* Euripides – Cyclops
* Moliere – The Flying Doctor (1659)
* Edward Albee – The Goat, or Who Is Sylvia? (2002)
* Samuel Beckett – Krapp's Last Tape (1958)
* Anton Chekhov – A Marriage Proposal (1890)
* Joseph Heller – Clevinger's Trial (1973)
* Israel Horovitz – Line (1974)
* Eugène Ionesco – The Bald Soprano (1950)
* Arthur Miller – A Memory of Two Mondays (1955)
* August Strindberg – Pariah (1889)
* Thornton Wilder – The Long Christmas Dinner (1931)
* Cormac McCarthy – The Sunset Limited (2006)
* Jean-Paul Sartre – No Exit (1944)
* Athol Fugard – "Master Harold"...and the Boys (1982)
* Yasmina Reza – Art (1994)
* Oscar Wilde – Salome (1891 [French] 1894 [English])
# Quebrada Monardes Formation

The Quebrada Monardes Formation is a geological formation in Chile dating back to the Early Cretaceous. It was deposited in warm, arid to semi-arid conditions. One portion (the Codocedo Limestone Member) preserves a perennial salt lake covering at least 1,500 square kilometres (580 sq mi); this lake dried up, leaving a large area of mudflats. Fossils of iguanodontian dinosaurs and ctenochasmatid pterosaurs have been found in the formation.
# Gary Webb (golfer)

Gary Webb (born July 17, 1961) is an American professional golfer who played on the Nationwide Tour.
Webb was born in Pampa, Texas. He played college golf at the University of Texas at Austin. He turned pro in 1984.
Webb joined the Nationwide Tour in 1991 and recorded four top-10 finishes in his rookie year. He only played in 15 events from 1992 to 1995 but finished in a tie for second at the Nike Dakota Dunes Open in 1994. Two years later he picked up his first win on Tour in a playoff at the Nike Dakota Dunes Open. He picked up his second victory at the Nike Fort Smith Classic in 1999. His last full season on the Nationwide Tour came in 2000 and he played in his last event on Tour in 2003.

## Professional wins (4)
### Asia Golf Circuit wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Mar 21, 1993 | Sampoerna Indonesia Open | −14 (69-66-70-69=274) | Playoff | Niclas Fasth |
| 2 | Nov 19, 1995 | Hong Kong Open | −13 (68-69-68-66=271) | 2 strokes | Rafael Alarcón |
Sources:

### Nike Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Jun 30, 1996 | Nike Dakota Dunes Open | −13 (69-68-69-69=275) | Playoff | Chad Magee |
| 2 | Aug 22, 1999 | Nike Fort Smith Classic | −16 (65-66-65-68=264) | 1 stroke | Matt Peterson |
Nike Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 1996 | Nike Dakota Dunes Open | Chad Magee | Won with par on second extra hole |
# José Rodrigues de Souza

José Rodriques de Souza, C.Ss.R. (Paraíba do Sul, 25 March 1926 – Goiânia, 9 September 2012) was the Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Juazeiro, Brazil.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1950, Rodriques de Souza was named bishop in 1975 and retired in 2003.
# George Quigley (sport shooter)

George Quigley (born February 1, 1968) is an American sports shooter. He competed in the men's skeet event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Oceanisphaera sediminis

Oceanisphaera sediminis is a Gram-negative, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Oceanisphaera which has been isolated from marine sediments from the coast of Korea.
# Lonnie Qualls

Lonnie R. Qualls (born c. 1932) is a former American football and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at the College of the Ozarks—now known as the University of the Ozarks—in Clarksville, Arkansas from 1962 to 1965, compiling a record of 2–29–2. He was the final head football coach at Ozarks as the program was discontinued after the 1965 season.
A native of Clarksville, Qualls graduated from Clarksville High School, where he competed football, basketball, baseball, and track. He then attended the College of the Ozarks, where he played football, basketball, and baseball. Qualls played football as a fullback, rushing for 2,106 yards and scoring 182 points in his career at the school. He earned first-team all-Arkansas Intercollegiate Conference (AIC) honors in each of his four seasons and won the AIC's Back of the Year award as a senior in 1954.
Qualls began his coaching career at Clarksville High School before returning to the College of the Ozarks, where he taught and coached a number of sports—baseball, tennis, bowling, soccer, and cross country in addition to football. The baseball field at Ozarks was named in honor of Qualls in 2005.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Ozarks Mountaineers (Arkansas Intercollegiate Conference) (1962–1965) ||||||
| 1962 | Ozarks | 1–7 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 1963 | Ozarks | 1–6–2 | 1–6 | 7th |
| 1964 | Ozarks | 0–8 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 1965 | Ozarks | 0–8 | 0–7 | 8th |
| Ozarks: | Ozarks: | 2–29–2 | 1–27 | |
| Total: | Total: | 2–29–2 | | |
# Greg Schwager

Greg Schwager is a retired American soccer defender who played professionally in the United States, Germany and Denmark.
Schwager attended San Jose State University where he played on the men's soccer team in 1991. In 1992, he turned professional with the Palo Alto Firebirds of the USISL. That season, the Firebirds won the league championship and Schwager was named All League. In 1994, Schwager moved to Germany and signed with TuS Hoisdorf. He moved to TuS Celle FC a year later. In 1996, he moved up to VfL Osnabrück. He began the 1997–1998 season with VfL Osnabrück, but transferred to Vejle Boldklub of the Danish Superliga during the mid-season transfer window. He saw limited time with Vejle and was back in Germany with Osnabrück for the second half of the 1998–1999 season.
# Microvalve

A microvalve is a microscale valve, i.e. a microfluidic two-port component that regulates the flow between two fluidic ports. Microvalves are basic components in microfluidic devices, such as labs-on-a-chip, where they are used to control the fluidic transport. During the period from 1995 to 2005, many microelectromechanical systems-based microvalves were developed.
Microvalves found today can be roughly categorized as active microvalves and passive microvalves. Based on the medium they control, microvalves can be divided into gas microvalves and liquid microvalves. Based on their initial mode, microvalves can be divided into normally open, normally closed and bistable microvalves.

## Types
### Active microvalves

Active mechanical microvalves consist of mechanically movable membrane or boss structure, coupled to an actuation method, that can close of an orifice, thus blocking the flow path between the inlet and outlet ports. The actuator can either be an integrated magnetic, electrostatic, piezoelectric or thermal microactuator, a "smart" phase change, e.g. Shape-memory alloy, or rheological material, or an externally applied actuation mechanism, such as an external magnetic field or pneumatic source.

### Passive microvalves

Passive microvalves are valves for which the operational state, i.e. open or close, is determined by the fluid they control. Most common passive microvalves are flap valves, membrane microvalves and ball microvalves.

## Applications
### Gas microvalves

Controlling a gas flow with MEMS microvalves has the following general benefits: the integration of the actuation mechanism with the other microvalve components allows component miniaturization; and the small scale of the component results in a rapid response time and a low-power consumption. However, despite the potential for cost-efficient batch fabrication offered by microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technologies, gas microvalves have so far failed to reach the critical cost-per-performance ratio needed for a wide adoption of this technology.

### Check valves

Most check valves, are incorporated in inlets and outlets of reciprocal displacement micropumps, where they provide the liquid rectification needed for the valve to have a net pump flow in one direction.
# Dick Abernathy

Richard Abernathy was an American college football player who was from Giles County, Tennessee.

## Vanderbilt University

Abernathy was a prominent end for Dan McGugin's Vanderbilt Commodores of Vanderbilt University from 1927 to 1929.

### 1928

In 1928, Abernathy began the season with two touchdown catches against Chattanooga in a 20–0 win. He also caught a 38–yard touchdown pass that helped Vanderbilt defeat Colgate 12–7. In Dallas, Abernathy blocked a punt that was recovered in the end zone. The resulting touchdown gave the Commodores' a 13–12 win over Texas. At year's end he was selected All-American.

## Chautauqua

Abernathy advertised Redpath Chautauqua.
# Geoffrey Bennett

Geoffrey, Geoff or Jeff Bennett may refer to:
* Geoffrey Thomas Bennett (1868–1943), English mathematician
* Geoffrey Bennett (historian) (1909–1983), British Royal Navy officer and author
* Geoff Bennett (speedway rider) (1924–2014), English speedway rider
* Geoff Bennett (field hockey) (1926–2002), Australian field hockey player
* Jeff Bennett (decathlete) (born 1948), American decathlete
* Jeff Bennett (born 1962), American voice actor
* Geoff Bennett (journalist) (born 1980), American journalist and television news presenter
* Jeff Bennett (baseball) (born 1980), American baseball pitcher
* Jeff Bennett, fictional character in the TV series Taxi
# State Archives in Slavonski Brod

The State Archives in Slavonski Brod (Croatian: Državni arhiv u Slavonskom Brodu) is the primary public institution responsible for preservation of archival materials in the Brod-Posavina County and Požega-Slavonia County located in Slavonski Brod in eastern Croatia.

## History

Due to the accumulation of documents at the city museum and the need for systematic collection and proper storage, an initiative to establish an archive in Slavonski Brod was launched in 1957. This was part of a broader plan to create a new network of archives in the People's Republic of Croatia. The Croatian Archival Council supported the initiative, leading to the establishment of the Historical Archive of Slavonski Brod on March 16, 1959, by the decision of the People's Committee of the Slavonski Brod district. After the independence of Croatia, the Ministry of Culture took over the role of founder of the archives on May 27, 1994. Following directives from the Ministry of Culture on January 21, 1993, the archive was renamed from the Historijski arhiv u Slavonskom Brodu to the Povijesni Arhiv u Slavonskom Brodu. The term "Historijski" was replaced with "Povijesni," both of which translate to "historical" in English. While "Povijesni" is derived from exclusively Croatian lexicons, "Historijski" is a shared version throughout Serbo-Croatian language area. This change signified a broader trend of shift towards emphasizing national linguistic identity at the time. The archive was renamed once again in 1997 to its current name. In 2024 the archive organized a ceremony to mark 65 years of its work.
# Gilbert Sarony

Gilbert Saroni, also written Gilbert Sarony, was a cross-dressing actor in vaudeville as well as early Edison Manufacturing, American Mutoscope, and Siegmund Lubin films. In his obituary in Variety he was described as one of the first impersonators of the "old maid" type and was said to be "considered one of the funniest men in the show business."
His vaudeville performances included minstrel shows where he donned blackface using burnt cork and mimicked African-American characters. He also performed with song and dance team Kelly and Waters. He appeared in a series of early Edison films with Old Maid in the title and had catchphrases.
His performances used pronounced facial expressions for levity.
He was a best man at Annie Hindle's wedding. He died of acute indigestion in Pittsburgh on December 15, 1910.

## Filmography

* How Bridget Made the Fire (1900)
* The Finish of Bridget McKeen (1901)
* Old Maid in the Drawing Room (1901)
* The Old Maid Having Her Picture Taken (1901)
* The Old Maid in the Horsecar (1901)
* Gilbert Saroni Preparing for His Act (1903), a Siegmund Lubin film
* The Old Maid’s Lament (1903)
* Burglar and Old Maid (1903)
* Country Sport and Old Maid (1903)
* The Farmer and the Old Maid (1903)
* Giddy Old Maid (1903)
* Old Maid Courtship (1903)
* Old Maid’s Ballet Dance (1903)
* The Old Maid’s Lament (1903)
* Old Maid’s Morning Greeting (1903)
* Old Maid's First Visit to a Theater (1903)
# Joan Castle Joseff

Joan Castle "J. C." Joseff (August 12, 1912 – March 24, 2010) was an American jeweler and businesswoman, owner of Joseff of Hollywood and Joseff Precision Metal Products from 1948 to 2010.

## Early life

Gladys Ellice Joan Castle was born in Cochrane, Alberta and raised in Oregon, the daughter of Edgar W. Castle and Lottie Elizabeth Coates Castle. Her father was born in the United States, and her mother was born in England. She earned a bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Career

Castle began working at Joseff of Hollywood as a secretary, and in time married the owner. She was a widow with a small son when she took over her husband's businesses in 1948, and continued both. Joseff of Hollywood researched, created and rented jewelry for the film industry, and under her leadership, also for television programs, including Queen for a Day and I Love Lucy. She also launched a retail line of Joseff jewelry, sold in department stores nationwide, and represented her company's aesthetic in publicity stills with movie stars.
She also ran Joseff Precision Metal Products, which made precision parts for aviation and aerospace manufacturers, beginning during World War II. "Making precision parts and precision jewelry is very similar," she assured The New York Times in a 1950 profile. In 1958, she was named Successful Business Woman by the Los Angeles chapter of the National Association of Accountants. She never officially resigned the position of president, but in the 1990s her daughter-in-law Tina Joseff became general manager of the family businesses.
Joseff was active in the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce and in Republican Party politics; she twice served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention. In 2004, the Republican National Congressional Committee's Business Advisory Council named Joseff "Businesswoman of the Year".

## Personal life

Joan Castle married Eugene Joseff in 1942. Their son Jeffrey was born in 1947. Eugene Joseff died in a plane crash in 1948. Joan Joseff lived in Toluca Lake, and died in 2010, aged 97 years, in Burbank. In 2017, over 600 pieces of Joseff jewelry, many seen in classic films, were sold at auction in Los Angeles.
# Swayamsiddha

Swayamsiddha is a 2010 Odia film directed by Sudhanshu Sahu with a screenplay and dialogue by Dilip Choudhury, produced by Prabhat Ranjan Mallik, and starring Siddhanta Mahapatra and Yukta Inderlal Mookhey. The film focuses on the implications for the young mass adopting to Maoist insurgency and their sustained alienation from the mainstream as a result. Geo-strategic importance of changing the minds of young people adopting terrorism through love and affection. The film traces the crisis from social trauma to unfair state system encouraging Mao-Naxal insurgency in Odisha.

## Cast

* Siddhanta Mahapatra as Digvijay
* Yukta Inderlal Mookhey as Shreya / Swayamsidha
* Sunil Kumar as Raj
* Aparajita Mohanty
* Anita Das
* Shweta Acharya
* Dushmant
* Pradyumna Lenka
* Pintu Nanda
* Prasanna Kumar Patasani
* Matru Prasad
* Sarojini Rout

## Production

The muhurat took place in Taupadar near Deomali. The film Swayamsidha in fact was shot under very challenging and turbulent situations. Most of part of the film are filming at Naxalite-Maoist insurgency areas in Koraput district of Orissa state.

### Controversy

As the main co-star of the film Siddhanta Mahapatra is an M.P. and belongs to the ruling party Biju Janata Dal of Orissa portrays himself as a Maoist leader in the film, the opposition parties in the state went on strikes and demanded ban on release of the film. Hundreds of Congress activists were arrested for disrupting the screening of the film.

## Music

The music of the film composed by Swarup Nayak. The tracks from the film include:
| Track | Singer | Lyricist |
| "Dekha Aakasha Pindhichhi Indradhanu Odhani" | Kumar Bapi | Swarup Nayak |
| "Ho Aame Matira Manisha He Matira" | Kumar Bapi, T. Souri | Swarup Nayak |
| "Jadi Ei Pruthibita Samayara" | Tapu Mishra | Swarup Nayak |
| "Kichhi Kichhi Katha To Manare" | Tapu Mishra, Kumar Bapi | Swarup Nayak |
| "Koili Koili Aa Pakhaku Mora" | Tapu Mishra | Swarup Nayak |
| "Mun Mo Nijathu Aaji Gali Durei" | Tapu Mishra | Swarup Nayak |

## Awards

* Mohan Sundar Deb Goswami Award
* Odisha State Film Award for Best Film
* 2nd Etv Oriya Film Awards 2011 Best Actor Siddhanta Mahapatra
* Special Jury Award of 2010 in 2nd Tarang Cine Awards 2011
* Best Cinematographer of 2010 Odisha State Film Award for Best Photography and 2nd Tarang Cine Awards 2011
* Best Director of 2010 in 2nd Tarang Cine Awards 2011
* Best Editor of 2010 in 2nd Tarang Cine Awards 2011
* Best Screenplay of 2010 in State Awards, 2nd Tarang Cine Awards 2011
* Best sound design of 2010 in State Awards, 2nd Tarang Cine Awards 2011
* Best Odia Film of 2010 in Etv Oriya Film Awards 2011
* Best Director of 2010 in Etv Oriya Film Awards 2011
* Best cinematographer of 2010 in Etv Oriya Film Awards 2011
# Strathdee distillery

Strathdee distillery was a Highland single malt Scotch whisky distillery in Aberdeen, Scotland.

## History

Strathdee distillery was situated on Balmoral Road, in the valley of the Dee. was built in 1821 by Mr. Henry Ogg. the distillery out-put was from about 15,000 to 25,000 gallons.
In 1895 was acquired by David Walker who ran until 1915 when it became incorporated as Strathdee Distillery Co.
In 1920 was bought by Robertson & Co that was merged with Train & McIntyre in 1925. National Distillers of America then bought Train & McIntyre.
The distillery was mothballed it during WW II. Last distillation is believed to have occurred in 1942 and then was closed. It is now demolished.
# Kavuluru

Kavuluru is a village near Vijayawada and Kondapalli in the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh in India.
# Mamidicolla

Mamidicolla is a village in Gudlavalleru mandal, located in Krishna district of Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.