OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Vaughan (died 1483)

Sir Thomas Vaughan (c. 1410 – 25 June 1483) was a Welsh statesman and diplomat, who rose to prominence before and during the Wars of the Roses. He began as an adherent of Jasper Tudor and King Henry VI of England, and was appointed to several offices by Henry. He was nonetheless a Yorkist by inclination, as were many Welshmen of the time. After the Yorkist victory in 1461 he became a loyal and important servant of King Edward IV. In 1483, he was executed by Richard III as part of his seizure of the throne.

## Life

Vaughan was the son of Robert and Margaret Vaughan of Monmouth. In 1446 he was appointed to the offices of Steward, Receiver, and Master of the Game in Herefordshire and Ewyas, and Steward, Constable, Porter, and Receiver of Abergavenny. In 1450, he became Master of the Ordnance. He entered Parliament in 1455 as MP for Marlborough.
Despite his early association with Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke, Vaughan was accused of plotting against King Henry VI of England as early as 1459. Somehow he regained the king's favour, and in 1460 was appointed Keeper of Henry VI's "great Wardrobe".
After Henry's defeat at Saint Albans in 1461, Vaughan, along with Philip Malpas and William Hatclyf, sailed for Ireland with Henry's treasury, but were captured by French pirates. Edward IV, surprisingly, ransomed Vaughan from the pirates, for which Vaughan was forever afterwards loyal. Edward soon came to trust Vaughan and placed him in high offices.
Vaughan was appointed Sheriff of Surrey and Sussex for 1464. In 1465 Edward made him Treasurer of the King's Chamber and Master of the King's Jewels.
Edward also sent Vaughan as ambassador to the courts of Burgundy and France. He helped negotiate the marriage of Edward's sister, Margaret to the Duke of Burgundy in 1468.
In 1475, on the same day that Edward's eldest son, the future Edward V, was invested as Prince of Wales, Vaughan was knighted, having acted for some years as Chamberlain to the young prince.
In 1478, he was elected to parliament as knight of the shire for Cornwall.
After Edward IV died in 1483, Vaughan was accompanying Edward V from Ludlow to London when the party was intercepted by the future King Richard III, then Duke of Gloucester. Richard had Vaughan arrested and executed along with Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers and tutor for Edward V. Also arrested was Edward V's half brother, Sir Richard Grey, son of Sir John Grey of Groby, the first husband of Elizabeth Woodville. All three were beheaded at Pontefract Castle on 25 June 1483, in West Yorkshire.
Vaughan was the second husband of Eleanor Arundel, widow of Sir Thomas Browne, who had likewise been executed in 1460.
In Shakespeare's Richard III, Vaughan's ghost appears to the King on the eve of the Battle of Bosworth.
# Saltcoats railway station

Saltcoats railway station is a railway station serving the town of Saltcoats, North Ayrshire, Scotland. The station is managed by ScotRail and is on the Ayrshire Coast Line.

## History

The station originally opened on 27 July 1840 by the Ardrossan Railway. The station was relocated a short distance west of the original location on 1 July 1858 and relocated again to its present location (between the first two sites) in 1882. The station was known as Saltcoats Central from 30 June 1952 to 4 February 1965, when it was renamed back to its original name.

## Station description

Saltcoats station has two large station buildings, one of which is still in use as a ticket office. The second building on the westbound platform was once used as the station offices and station master's house, and is now a cafe.

## Services

Monday to Saturday daytimes there are half-hourly services eastbound to Glasgow Central and hourly westbound to Largs and Ardrossan Harbour respectively.
On Sundays there is an hourly service eastbound to Glasgow Central and westbound to Largs, plus five trains to Ardrossan Harbour to connect with the ferry to the Isle of Arran.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Ardrossan South Beach | | ScotRail Ayrshire Coast Line | | Stevenston |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Ardrossan South Beach Line and station open | | Glasgow and South Western Railway Ardrossan Railway | | Stevenston Line and station open |
# House of the Estates

The House of the Estates (Finnish: Säätytalo, Swedish: Ständerhuset) is a historical building in Helsinki, Finland. It is located opposite of the Bank of Finland building, immediately northeast of Helsinki Cathedral.

## Description

It was built in 1888-1890 and inaugurated in January 1891. Architect Gustaf Nyström designed the building. The tympanum depicting Alexander I at the 1809 Diet of Finland was sculpted by Emil Wikström.
It housed the three commoner estates of the four estates of the realm of Finland (see Diet of Finland); there is a separate House of Nobility. The estates were superseded at the 1906 parliamentary reform by the foundation of the unicameral parliament of Finland. The parliament settled elsewhere, leaving the House of the Estates for secondary usage.
Today, the House of the Estates houses sporadic governmental meetings. It is also the established location for official coalition talks after general elections and for the sessions of High Court of Impeachment. In addition, the house is used by scientific and scholarly organizations for meetings. The building is owned by the Republic of Finland through Senate Properties.
# Antoine Gallimard

Antoine Gallimard (born 19 April 1947 in Paris) is a French publisher and company boss, president of Éditions Gallimard and Groupe Madrigall.

## Biography

Antoine Gallimard is one of the four children of Claude Gallimard and Simone Gallimard, son and daughter-in-law of Gaston Gallimard, the founder of éditions Gallimard in 1911. Antoine Gallimard has four daughters including Charlotte (1980–), appointed CEO of Casterman in November 2012.
Claude Gallimard succeeded his father, Gaston Gallimard, at the head of Éditions Gallimard in 1975. Antoine Gallimard was entrusted in 1988 by his father to take the reins of the publishing group after the eldest son and designated heir, Christian Gallimard, left after a major disagreement with his father in 1984. In spite of his youth and his relative lack of experience, Antoine Gallimard (who had thought of becoming a professor of philosophy, and whose father had forcibly steered him towards the Faculty of Law in Assas) imposed himself and succeeded in bringing out Gallimard of the family conflict in which they had almost foundered.
In 2000, after considering buying the electronic publishing company Bibliopolis, he abruptly put an end to this project. On 5 January 2003, Antoine Gallimard announced that he and his close associates in the holding company Groupe Madrigall now owned 98% of the family business, following the repurchase of minority shareholders. In February 2011, in an interview with Télérama, he explained the state of the company, a hundred years after its creation:
   Since the year 2000, we are actually going through a happy phase. It's a breath. The engine for me is that Gallimard remains a house that knows how to attract authors, convince them to come, a house that receives literary prizes but is also able to do without. We can experience difficult times in the same way, and I am constantly preparing for it. Nothing can be foreseen. Except to do the opposite of his trade. To note, for example: at this moment, it is the vampires who are successful, so I will order a series to such an author ... "As for this" desire to write ", he says: I had the chance to come to the head of Gallimard at a time when the book market was favorable. They were the Trente Glorieuses of the edition. There was enormous progress in the youth and pocket sector, and there was still a hard core of great readers. Today, all this is called into question. The pocket market has shrunk slightly, the vitality of the youth sector depends on commercial successes such as the Harry Potter or Twilight series".
Antoine Gallimard was president of the Syndicat national de l'édition [fr]. He is president of the "Association pour le développement de la librairie de création" (ADELC).

## Distinctions

* Commandeur of the Legion of Honour.
* Récipiendaire de la Creu de Sant Jordi Award.
# Great vessels

Great vessels are the large vessels that bring blood to and from the heart. These are:
* Superior vena cava
* Inferior vena cava
* Pulmonary arteries
* Pulmonary veins
* Aorta
Transposition of the great vessels is a group of congenital heart defects involving an abnormal spatial arrangement of any of the great vessels.
# Acacia abbreviata

Acacia abbreviata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to arid parts of northern Australia. It is a spreading, glabrous, resinous shrub with linear to narrowly oblong phyllodes, spike of golden flowers, and linear to lance-shaped pods.

## Description

The resinous shrub has a spreading habit and typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 0.6 m (1 ft 0 in to 2 ft 0 in) with a width of 1 to 3.6 m (3 ft 3 in to 11 ft 10 in). The generally smooth pale grey-brown coloured bark is minutely fissured. The angular yellow to red-brown branchlets have small resinous hairs and obscure ridges. The linear green phyllodes occur in groups of six at the nodes. They have a narrowly oblong or narrowly oblanceolate shape and a length of 0.4 to 2.5 cm (0.16 to 0.98 in) and a width of 0.6 to 1.2 mm (0.024 to 0.047 in) with indistinct nerves. It blooms between April and October producing cylindrical flower-spikes with a length of 0.7 to 2 cm (0.28 to 0.79 in) packed with golden coloured flowers. The flat and sub-woody seed pods that form after flowering have a linear-oblanceolate shape that tapers toward the base. The pods are 2.5 to 6.5 cm (0.98 to 2.56 in) in length and 3 to 5 mm (0.12 to 0.20 in) wide, have prominent margins and open elastically from the apex. The seeds inside are arranged obliquely to longitudinally. The brown seeds have a narrowly oblong shape and a length of 3 to 4.5 mm (0.12 to 0.18 in) and have a narrowly turbinate aril.

## Taxonomy

Acacia abbreviata was first formally described in 1980 by the botanist Bruce Maslin in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from a specimen collected by John Richard Maconochie (as Acacia amentifera) in the Tanami Desert in 1970. It was reclassified as Racosperma abbreviatum in 2003 by Leslie Pedley in the journal Austrobaileya, then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006. The specific epithet (abbreviata) means "shortened", referring to the very short phyllodes.

## Distribution

The shrub is found in a small area of the Tanami Desert in the Northern Territory close to the Western Australian border. It usually grows on stony lateritic ridges and plains where it grows in shallow clay loamy soils as a part of spinifex communities.
# The Acrobat

The Acrobat (French: L'acrobate) is a 1941 French comedy film directed by Jean Boyer and starring Fernandel, Jean Tissier and Thérèse Dorny.
It was made at the Victorine Studios in Nice, in the Unoccupied Zone of France. The film's art direction was by Paul-Louis Boutié and Guy de Gastyne.

## Cast

* Fernandel as Ernest Sauce
* Jean Tissier as Briquet
* Thérèse Dorny as Pauline
* Marcel Carpentier as Le dîneur
* Jean Brochard as Le commissaire
* Paulette Berger as La comtesse de Puypeux
* Lucien Callamand as Le médecin-chef
* Pierre Labry as Dubier
* Fernand Flament as Un infirmier
* Nicolas Amato
* Les Zemgano as Les frères Brindisi
* Charles Dechamps as Le comte de Puypeux
* Gaby Wagner as L'infirmière
# The Guide (film)

The Guide (Ukrainian: Поводир, Povodyr) is a 2014 Ukrainian drama film directed by Oles Sanin. The film stars Stanislav Boklan, Anton Greene, Jeff Burrell, Iryna Sanina and Jamala. It focuses around a young Peter Shamrock who serves as the guide of a blind bard in Soviet Ukraine. There is a special audiodescripted version for blind people.
The film was produced by Pronto Film with a budget of about ₴16,762,000, with the Ukrainian State Film Agency financing parts. The film would then go on to make ₴16.6 million, although ₴14.1 million was given back to the Ukrainian State Film Agency, making the true amount at around ₴2.5 million. It was selected as the Ukrainian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards, but was not nominated. There was some controversy over the selection of the film in Ukraine regarding the voting process.
Following the Russian Invasion of Ukraine, several cinemas including Regal Cinemas began screenings of The Guide to raise money for relief efforts in Ukraine through the Ukraine Relief Fund. On 13 March 2022, a screening of The Guide in Salem, Massachusetts, was attended by the Governor of Massachusetts, Charlie Baker, and Congressman Seth Moulton. By 17 March 2022, it was screened across 600 cinemas in the United States.

## Plot

Set during the early 1930s in Soviet Ukraine, American engineer Michael Shamrock arrives in Kharkiv with his ten-year-old son, Peter to help "build socialism". He falls in love with an actress Olga, of whom she has another admirer, Commissar Vladimir. However, Michael gets his hands onto secret documents about a planned mass seizure of food by the Soviets. As a result, he is killed whilst boarding a train. Peter then escapes his father's killers by hiding into the car of another train.
Peter is then saved by a blind bard (kobzar) named Ivan Kocherga. With no other chance to survive in a foreign land, Peter becomes Ivan's guide. Meanwhile, Vladimir dedicates himself to find Peter.

## Cast

* Stanislav Boklan as Ivan Kocherga
* Jeff Burrell as Michael Shamrock
* Anton Sviatoslav Greene as Peter Shamrock
* Oleksandr Kobzar as Comrade Vladimir
* Iryna Sanina as Orysia
* Jamala as Olga

## Reception

Since its release, The Guide has generated generally favourable reviews.
On IMDb, The Guide has an average rating of 7.7/10.

## Awards and nominations

Following the announcement of The Guide being nominated by the Ukrainian Oscar committee, several individuals left the committee in protest including the head of the Ukrainian Association of Cinematographers, Serhiy Trymbach.
| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2014 | Odesa International Film Festival | Best Actor | Stanislav Boklan | Won |
| 2014 | Odesa International Film Festival | Jury Prize for Cinematography | Sergiy Mykhalchuk | Won |
| 2014 | Odesa International Film Festival | Grand Prix | Oles Sanin | Nominated |
| 2014 | Warsaw International Film Festival | Grand Prix | Oles Sanin | Nominated |
| 2015 | Universe Multicultural Film Festival | Grand Prix for the best movie | Oles Sanin | Won |
# Géraldine Grangier

Géraldine Grangier (born 13 February 1975) is a French politician of the National Rally. She has been a member of the National Assembly for Doubs's 4th constituency since the 2022 French legislative election in which she defeated La République En Marche! and former Socialist Party politician Frédéric Barbier.
Grangier was a social worker in Besançon before entering politics. She has also been a regional councilor in Besancon for the National Rally since 2019.
# Ron Adam

Ron Adam (December 16, 1933 – October 27, 2014) was a Canadian football quarterback who played seven seasons with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL), where he mainly saw action as a defensive back. He played junior football for the Saskatoon Hilltops from 1951 to 1953 as a quarterback, winning a national title with the team in 1953. The Hilltops defeated the Windsor AKO Fratmen 34–6 to win the 1953 junior football national title. Adam was released by the Roughriders in August 1961.
# Acinetobacter albensis

Acinetobacter albensis is a bacterium from the genus of Acinetobacter which has been isolated from water and soil of the Czech Republic.
# Cecilia D'Elia

Cecilia D'Elia Riviello (born 31 July 1963) is an Italian politician who has sat in the Chamber of Deputies since winning the 2022 Rome Trionfale by-election, which was triggered when Roberto Gualtieri resigned after being elected Mayor of Rome.
In the 2022 Italian general election she was elected to the Italian senate.
# John McDiarmid (tennis)

John McDiarmid (August 12, 1911 – November 4, 1982) was a tennis player in the 1930s and 1940s. He was born in Beckley, West Virginia.

## Tennis career

In singles, McDiarmid was ranked as high as No. 7 in the United States, achieving that ranking in 1936. That year he was a semifinalist at the U.S. Clay Court Championships and at Cincinnati, and a quarterfinalist at the U.S. National Championships where he lost to Don Budge. He also was a finalist at the Kentucky State Championships in 1936 and won the Chicago City Championships that year, as he was living there at the time.
In 1937, he reached the singles final in Cincinnati before falling to Bobby Riggs.
McDiarmid was also a doubles player. He paired with Eugene McCauliff to reach the doubles final at the U.S. Nationals in 1936, and to win back-to-back doubles titles in Cincinnati in 1936 and 1937. No other doubles team would win consecutive titles in Cincinnati until 69 years later when Jonas Björkman and Max Mirnyi successfully defended their 2005 Cincinnati doubles title by winning the title in 2006.
He also was a doubles finalist in Cincinnati in 1933.
McDiarmid attended Texas Christian University, and has been inducted into that school's Letterman's Association Hall of Fame, as well as the Texas Sports Hall of Fame.
# Melchior Sebisch the Younger

Melchior Sebisch the Younger also spelt Sebitz, Latinized as Sebizius (19 July 1578 – 25 January 1674) was a physician and professor of medicine at the University of Strasbourg. He was the son of Melchior Sebisch the Elder.

## Life and work

Sebisch was born in Strasbourg, son of the professor of medicine Melchior Sebisch. He travelled across Europe studying at nearly 27 universities including Strasbourg, Tubingen, Vienna and Prague before receiving a doctorate from Basel in 1610. In 1612 he worked as an assistant to his father in Strasbourg. In 1613 he married Dorothea Stoeffel, widow of Niclaus Hugo Kniebs and they had four children. He became a city physician in 1625 and in 1630 he was created Count Palatine of the Empire as well as dean and rector of the University of Strasbourg. He supervised the dissertations of several students and some of these were published in Disputatio de Dentibus (1644) which includes the dissertations of Zacharia Andreas from Colmar, Claus Sigismund from Breslau, Conrad Schluser, from Reichenbergen-Hesse and Iacob Bechter from Strasbourg. Much of his teaching was old-fashioned and uncritically based on the writings of Galen. In one of his theses he explained the apoplectic of a man as being caused by a snake in his stomach.
# Rob Lloyd (property developer)

Robert Lloyd (born January 16, 1964) is a British property developer based in Cheshire. He was the Chief Executive of Eatonfield, a property development company with offices in Mold, Cardiff, Bristol and Newcastle. He was one of the wealthiest businessmen in Wales, estimated at £37m in the Sunday Times Rich List. He was educated at Rydal School, a private boarding school in Colwyn Bay. In March 2010 he lodged a bid to purchase Portsmouth Football Club.
Lloyd appeared on the Channel 4 television show The Secret Millionaire. He was on the show's fourth series, which aired in 2009.
# Philipp Adolf Böhmer

Philipp Adolph Böhmer (26 August 1711 – 30 October 1789) was a Prussian physician and professor of medicine at the University of Halle. He was a personal physician to King Friedrich William II of Prussia.
Böhmer was born in Halle in a landed family of well-known lawyers and his father Justus Henning Böhmer was a jurist married to Eleonore Rosine Stützing (1679-1739). He studied medicine under Friedrich Hoffmann and Johann Heinrich Schulze at the University of Halle, receiving a doctorate in 1738 after which he went to study in Paris under Grégoire the Younger and practiced for a while in Strasbourg. He returned to Germany in 1739, serving as physician in Eislebeneas and in the court of Saxe-Weimar. He became chair of the anatomy department at the University of Halle, replacing Johann Friedrich Cassebohm in 1741. He wrote a few books including a translation of Richard Manningham's compendium of obstetrics (1746) and a treatise De usu et praestantia forcipis anglicanae describing fenestrated forceps.
Böhmer married Johanna Dorothea (1718–1761) daughter of Johann Christoph Naumann, and they had four children. In 1786, he married Maria Sophie Caroline von Brandenstein (1739–1789), divorced from Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Wartensleben (1728–1798) which may have helped his appointment as personal physician to King Friedrich William II in 1787. He inherited the family home on 5 Große Märkerstraße. He is buried at the Halle's Stadtgottesacker (arch 78).
# Formigal Ski Resort

Formigal (Spanish: ), officially Aramón Formigal-Panticosa, is a ski resort in the Aragon Pyrenees of northeastern Spain, near the town of Sallent de Gallego in the upper Tena Valley in the province of Huesca. The nearest international airports are in Zaragoza, Spain and Lourdes, France.

## The resort

Formigal-Panticosa has 182 km (113 mi) of marked pistes. The highest point is Tres Hombres peak at 2,250 m (7,380 ft) above sea level, with a vertical drop of 740 m (2,430 ft); the majority of its slopes face north and northeast.
The base of the resort is a purpose-built town which includes several hotels and apartments at 1,500 m (4,920 ft). From there an 8-seat chairlift provides the main access for the resort. Prior to 2004 this access was provided by a gondola, informally called "El huevo" (The egg) by its users. The resort itself occupies five different high mountain valleys, defining three sectors: Tres Hombres (Sextas), Izas-Sarrios, Anayet, El Portalet and "Panticosa". Each valley is accessible by car and a bus service, with a parking and service area at its base from where the chair lifts depart.
Formigal-Panticosa hosted the FIS Alpine Junior World Ski Championships in 2008, held in late February.
* Former Formigal logo
* Sallent de Gállego

### Lifts

Most of the resort's 37 lifts are modern and of high capacity:
* 1 eight-seat chairlift
* 1 eight-seat cable car
* 5 six-seat chairlifts
* 9 four-seat chairlifts
* 3 two-seat chairlift
* 10 carpet lifts
* 10 ski lifts

### Pistes

The resort offers a variety of terrain on 147 pistes:
* - 12 beginner
* - 36 easy
* - 52 intermediate
* - 42 expert
* 5 Route
* 1 Snowpark

### Services

* 8 restaurants
* 2 ski school
* 2 snow gardens for children
* 2 kindergarten
* 5 ski hiring stores