OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg

Count Johan Ludvig Carl Christian Tido of Holstein-Ledreborg (10 June 1839 – 1 March 1912), was a Danish politician who was Minister of State of Denmark. He was Council President of Denmark for two months, from 16 August to 28 October 1909. He also served as Defence Minister of Denmark from 18 October to 28 October 1909.

## Biography

Holstein was the son of Count Christian Edzard Moritz of Holstein-Ledreborg (1809–1895) and his wife, Countess Caroline Louise Lefeubre de Marpalu (1810–1903). He was a descendant of Danish Minister of State Count Johan Ludvig of Holstein–Ledreborg (1694–1763). He became a student at Roskilde Cathedral School in 1859 and became a Cand.polit. at the University of Copenhagen in 1866. He took over the Ledreborg estate after his father's death in 1895. He rebuilt the chapel at Ledreborg and also had the buildings and the garden restored.

## Prime minister

After the 1909 Folketing election produced no overall majority for any party, Klaus Berntsen suggested to Frederik VIII that Holstein might be able to gain the support of the three major liberal parties. The three Liberal groups settled on him as a prime minister, creating the first coalition since the establishment of the parliamentary system in Denmark. As prime minister, he formed a liberal cabinet with Jens Christian Christensen as defence minister, Niels Neergaard as finance minister, and Klaus Berntsen as minister of justice, and succeeded in achieving a compromise on the question of defence that satisfied the liberal parties, while still being acceptable to Højre.
As one of the few members of the Venstre Reform Party, the Danish Liberal party belonging to the nobility, Holstein was isolated by his colleagues and at the same time took a special position within Venstre. He was considered an outstanding and varied speaker and as one of "the five leaders of Venstre", but already 1890 he had retired from political life, devoting himself to his life as a squire on Zealand. Around two months into Holstein's term, conservative members of the Folketing called for a vote of no confidence in him, which failed. Shortly afterwards, the Radical Democrats called for a vote of no confidence in his cabinet. This vote succeeded, marking the first time that a Danish cabinet had been ousted by a vote of no confidence from the Folketing. He called upon the Radical Democrats to form a new cabinet because they had instigated the vote to oust the old cabinet, and proceeded to resign.

## Personal life

In 1867 he married Ingeborg Henriette de Løvenørn (1842–1915). Holstein converted to Catholicism that same year, which made him Denmark's first, and so far only, Roman Catholic Prime Minister.

## Descendants

His descendant (and heir of Ledreborg Castle) Count Knud Johann Holstein-Ledreborg married Princess Marie Gabrielle of Luxembourg, a daughter of Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg. Another descendant was Countess Birgitte Holstein-Ledreborg, wife of Prince Jacques of Bourbon-Parma (son of Prince René of Bourbon-Parma and Princess Margaret of Denmark, and brother-in-law of King Michael of Romania).
# Jorge Doroteo Zapata

Jorge Doroteo Zapata García (born 26 September 1949) is a Mexican lawyer and politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
In 2000–2006 he served in the Senate during the 58th and 59th sessions of Congress, representing Chihuahua. He had previously served in the Chamber of Deputies in 1985–1988 for Chihuahua's seventh district and in 1997–2000 as a plurinominal deputy for the second region.
# Lin-Shan Lee

Lin-Shan Lee (Chinese: 李琳山; born 23 September 1952) is a Taiwanese computer scientist.

## Education and career

Lee earned a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from National Taiwan University in 1974, and pursued a doctorate in the same subject at Stanford University, graduating in 1977. He subsequently returned to Taiwan and joined the NTU faculty in 1982.
Lee is a 1993 fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, recognized "[f]or contributions to computer voice input/output techniques for Mandarin Chinese and to engineering education." The International Speech Communication Association elevated him to fellow status in 2010 "[f]or his contributions to Chinese spoken language processing and speech information retrieval, and his service to the speech language community." In 2016, Lee was elected a member of Academia Sinica.
# Kenneth Beck

Kenneth Melwyn Beck (April 19, 1915 – May 1, 1982) was an American water polo player who competed with the U.S. team at the Summer Olympics in 1936 and 1948. He later had a long career as a detective with the Los Angeles Police Department.
Beck was born in Lovelock, Nevada on April 19, 1995. He played water polo for Southern California's Inglewood High School in Los Angeles. He greatly improved his skills playing for the highly competitive Los Angeles Athletic Club (LAAC) from 1930–1948, where he served on teams that won the AAU Sr. National Outdoor Championship in both 1941, and 1947. By June 1947, he played with several outstanding fellow Los Angeles area Water Polo players on the LAAC who would compete with him as team mates on the 1948 U.S. Olympic team including Bob Bray of Fullerton Jr. College, Lee Case of USC, and Devere Christensen and Dixon Fiske of UCLA.

## Olympic competitor
### 1936

He competed at the August 10, Summer Olympics in 1936 in Berlin where the U.S. Water Polo team placed ninth. The Americans were eliminated from play by a hard fought 4–3 loss against the Belgian team. The U.S. attempted a late comeback, against a difficult 4–0 deficit at halftime, and in the later part of the second half managed to score three quick goals. Though they had many goal attempts in the closing minutes of the game, they could not equal the score. Beck played Center and received two penalties in a game where the U.S. team believed the referee failed to call apparent penalties on the Belgian team.

### 1948

In the 1948 London Olympics, the U.S. Water Polo team was eliminated by a loss to Sweden, though Beck scored and performed well. The U.S. team ended competition with a ninth place ranking, and was coached by Water Polo Hall of Fame member Austin Clapp.

## Later life

After his water polo career, he was a homicide detective for 33 years with the Los Angeles Police Department.
He died on May 1, 1982 at Arcadia Methodist Hospital in Arcadia, California and was buried in Rose Hills Memorial Park. He was survived by his wife Ruth J. Beck and two daughters.

## Honors

In 1976, he was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame.
# Cooey Canuck

The Cooey Canuck was the first rifle model produced by Canadian arms designer Herbert William Cooey in 1919. It was a single-shot bolt-action rifle chambered in the .22 or .25 rimfire cartridge. Different versions of this rifle were made in Toronto until 1929. The single-shot .22 version of the rifle had a reputation for accuracy and affordability, and won a Certificate of Honour at the British Empire Exhibition in 1924. Cooey also produced a junior and .410 gauge versions of this firearm.
# Athletes Unlimited Pro Volleyball

Athletes Unlimited Pro Volleyball is a women's professional indoor volleyball league in the US, founded in 2021. Players are not committed to one team but switch teams every week of a season. Players who earned most points each week become captains for the next week and form new teams.
# Hinako Takanaga

Hinako Takanaga (高永 ひなこ, Takanaga Hinako, born September 16) is a Japanese yaoi manga artist from Nagoya. She has also provided illustrations for several yaoi light novels by other authors, including The Guilty by Katsura Izumi. Most of her works have been translated into English and German (chiefly by Tokyopop imprints). Her influences include Suzue Miuchi, Yun Koga and Range Murata.

## Biography

Hinako Takanaga was born on September 16 in Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. Her first manga story, Goukaku kigan (合格祈願, Prayers for a passing grade), was published by Hanamaru Comics in 1995. As the story continued it was later retitled Challengers, and it spawned a spinoff series titled The Tyrant Falls in Love. She currently lives in Osaka.
She was a guest at Yaoi-Con in 2007 and 2010, invited by Digital Manga Publishing, the US publishers of her popular series Little Butterfly and The Tyrant Falls in Love.
# Pamber Heath

Pamber Heath is a village in north Hampshire, England. Situated within the civil parish of Pamber, the village lies at the north end of Pamber Forest.

## Governance

Pamber Heath is part of the parish of Pamber, which covers Pamber Heath, Pamber End, Pamber Green and Little London. The parish council meets in Pamber Heath Memorial Hall and St. Stephen's Hall, Little London.
Pamber Heath is within the ward of Pamber and Silchester, part of the Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council, and returns two councillors to the borough council.

## Transport

There is a village link minibus service which serves Pamber Heath, Silchester and Mortimer West End. It is necessary to pre-book this service by contacting Hampshire County Council.
# Malaita owl

The Malaita owl (Athene malaitae), also known as the Malaita boobook, is a small to medium-sized owl. It is endemic to Malaita. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Solomons boobook.
# Harald Petersen

Harald Petersen (1893–1970) was a Danish politician who served as the minister of justice and twice minister of defence in the 1940s and 1950s.

## Early life and education

Petersen was born in Store Damme, Møn, on 27 October 1893. His parents were Emil Petersen who was a teacher and a member of the parliament, and Emilie Marie Carstensen. He received a teaching certificate in 1914 and then attended courses on economics and foreign languages in Copenhagen.

## Career

Petersen worked as a journalist at Ringsted Folketidende for two years between 1916 and 1918. In 1918 he began to work for the Venstre as a parliament correspondence and from 1919 at its press office. In 1925, Petersen became the secretary of the left-wing parliamentary group and secretary of the left's national organization in 1929 becoming the first to hold this post. Between July 1940 and July 1941 he was the minister of justice in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Thorvald Stauning, but he had to resign when during a football match between the Danish and Austrian teams on Denmark's Constitution Day, 5 June, the Danish people attacked German soldiers with rocks and bottles.
Petersen was elected to Parliament from the Højrupkredsen in 1943 and remained in the office until 1950. In 1945 he became the deputy chairman of the party's parliamentary group and was a close adviser to Knud Kristensen. Petersen was appointed minister of defence to the cabinet led by Kristensen. Petersen served in the post until 12 December 1947. He was named the director of the Mortgage Bank in 1948, but was reappointed minister of defence to the cabinet led by Erik Eriksen in 1950 and was in office until 1953. When the government resigned following the elections in September 1953 Petersen returned to the Mortgage Bank as director where he worked until 1964.

## Personal life and death

Petersen married twice. He married first Eleonora Vilhelmine Bugge on 24 September 1924. His wife died in 1948, and Petersen married Ulricha Raun Kristensen on 29 May 1948.
He died in Hellerup on 16 January 1970.
# Ana G. Méndez

Ana González González (January 7, 1908 – February 18, 1997) better known as Ana G. Méndez was a Puerto Rican educator who founded the Ana G. Méndez University System in Puerto Rico.

## Early years

Méndez was one of eight children born to Francisco González Monje and Ana González Cofresí in Aguada, Puerto Rico. She was a direct descendant of the Puerto Rican pirate Roberto Cofresí, on her mother's side. In 1935, Méndez graduated from high school in Santurce; she earned her bachelor's degree in commercial education from the University of Puerto Rico in 1940. It was during the 1940s that she realised that students should have the option of having a short term college for a commercial or technical career, this led in 1941, to her founding the Puerto Rican High School of Commerce with 3 teachers and nine students.

## Personal life

She got married when she was 15 years old to José Méndez Rivera and they had three children together named, Dora Méndez González, Grecia Méndez González and José Méndez González.

## Founder of Puerto Rico Junior College

In 1948, Méndez graduated from New York University with a master's degree. In 1948, she founded the Puerto Rico Junior College in Río Piedras with 19 students; this became the first educational institution in Puerto Rico to offer an associate degree (2 year college). An educational visionary, Méndez founded universities, television stations, college classes by mail and as mentioned above the associate degree.

## Universities founded by Méndez

Among the universities founded by Méndez are:
* The University of Turabo, which is located in Caguas, Puerto Rico with branches in Cayey, Isabela, Ponce, Yabucoa, Barceloneta and Naguabo.
* The Universidad del Este (University of the East), which is located in Carolina, Puerto Rico with branches in Santa Isabel, Cabo Rojo, Barceloneta, Utuado and in Yauco;
* The Metropolitan University, which is located in Cupey with branches in Bayamón, Aguadilla, Jayuya, and in Comerío.

## Ana G. Méndez Foundation

Méndez also founded the "Ana G. Méndez Foundation" which grants scholarships to outstanding students and she also found TV Channel 40 "The Ana G. Méndez Educational Channel". What today is known as the "Ana G. Méndez University System" and started with only nine students, now has over 17,000 students, 800 professors and 500 administrative employees.

## Legacy

In 1965, Méndez became the "first" and only Puerto Rican woman amongst the Board of Directors of Eastern Air Lines. In 1975, the Catholic University of Puerto Rico awarded to Méndez an honorary doctoral degree in humanities. Ana G. Méndez died on 18 February 1997 in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico honored her memory by naming an avenue in San Juan after her. On 10 July 2003, Mayor Buddy Dyer of Orlando, Florida, announced the opening of the "Ana G. Méndez Metro Orlando University".
# Try Anything Once

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Deseret News | (favorable) |
Try Anything Once is the first solo album by Alan Parsons, released in 1993. It was his first album following the split of the Alan Parsons Project.
This album features vocals by Ambrosia's David Pack, Jacqui Copland, former Mindbender and 10cc guitarist Eric Stewart, and Manfred Mann's Earth Band frontman Chris Thompson. The album features completely digital recording and mixing. It was recorded at Parson's first "Parsonics" studio in Sussex England with the orchestra recorded at Air Studios in London.
There is an Easter egg inside the inlay. One of the pictures is a stereogram; when the viewer looks at it correctly, an image of a man and woman upside down will appear, similar to the other pictures in the album's artwork. This image is also on the CD itself.

## Personnel

* Alan Parsons – synthesizer, acoustic guitar, bass, flute, background vocals, producer
* Ian Bairnson – synthesizer, bass, guitar, pedal steel guitar, background vocals
* Richard Cottle – synthesizer, saxophone
* Andrew Powell – bass, synthesizer, electric piano, autoharp, orchestra director
* Stuart Elliott – drums, synthesizer
* David Pack – synthesizer, guitar, vocals
* Jeremy Parsons – guitar
* Philharmonia Orchestra – strings
* Graham Preskett – fiddle, violin, mandolin
* Eric Stewart – vocals
* Chris Thompson – vocals
* Jacqui Copland – vocals, background vocals

## Charts

Chart performance for Try Anything Once :
| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 64 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 78 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 34 |
| US Billboard 200 | 122 |
# Nagytétény Palace

Nagytétény Palace or Száraz-Rudnyánszky Palace is today the furniture museum of the Museum of Applied Arts in Budapest established in 1949. It is located at 9-11 Kastélypark Street in the 22nd District of Budapest.

## History of the building

One of the finest monuments of Baroque architecture in Hungary, the former Száraz-Rudnyánszky Palace was designed by András Mayerhoffer and built by Baron József Rudnyánszky (spouse: Julianna Száraz) between 1743 and 1751 on the place of a Roman villa rustica and using an earlier palace that stood here. The Száraz-Rudnyánszky Palace was built in the so-called Grassalkovich Style. The original Gothic palace was built in the 13th century for the Tétény family that was related to the Árpád Dynasty
During the one hundred fifty years of Ottoman Occupation (1541-1686), the Nagytétény Palace was the home of high-ranking Ottoman officers. In 1686 captain Ferenc Buchingen received the palace in honour of his merits in the war against the Turks. Later the mortgaged property was redeemed by György Száraz. Baron György Száraz moved in the palace in 1716 and started to reconstruct and expand the building.
After the death of Julianna Száraz-Rudnyánszky (1798), the palace was divided into three parts for the heirs. In 1904, the palace burnt down, nothing remained from its interior furniture. During World War II, the building was badly damaged. The Ministry of Agriculture transferred the palace for museum purposes in 1948. Its reconstruction started in 1951, and the first furniture exhibition opened in the same year. In 1989 - due to the deterioration of the building - the palace had to be closed down. After the restoration works started in 1997, the Palace Museum opened again for the public in 2000.
The terrace of the palace originally reached to the Danube bank but later it was divided by the railway line and a main road.

## The exhibition

The applied arts exhibition presents artifacts of Hungarian and foreign furniture-making in a historical context with contemporary carpets, stoves and ceramics. About 300 items are presented in more than two dozen rooms.
# Kopna Góra

Kopna Góra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Supraśl, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Supraśl and 25 km (16 mi) north-east of the regional capital Białystok.
An arboretum and a cemetery of Polish November insurgents of 1831 are located in Kopna Góra.
# Greg Weber

Greg Weber (born 15 April 1950) is a Canadian former professional soccer player who earned 2 caps for the Canadian national side in 1973. He played club football for the Vancouver Whitecaps.
Weber was voted the Pacific Coast League's MVP in 1970.

## International career

Weber made his debut for Canada in an August 1973 friendly match against the United States and earned his second and final cap against Luxembourg in October 1973.
# José Narro Céspedes

José Narro Céspedes (born 17 January 1959) is a Mexican politician currently affiliated with the National Regeneration Movement and serving as a senator to the LXIV Legislature of the Mexican Congress from the state of Zacatecas. As a member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution and Labor Party, he was previously a federal deputy in the LVI, LVIII and LXI Legislatures. At the state level, he served in both the Congress of Zacatecas and the Legislative Assembly of the Federal District in the 1990s.
# John Hodgkinson (actor, born 1766)

John Hodgkinson (born John Meadowcroft) (1766 – 12 September 1805) was a well-known actor in the United States in the late 18th and early 19th century. He was born in England and came to the United States in 1792. William Dunlap and Hodgkinson managed the John Street Theatre together for a few years in the 1790s.

## Biography

John Hodgkinson was born in England in 1766. He came to the United States to leave his wife, first making inquires to New York theater managers Lewis Hallam Jr. and John Henry of the Old American Company for positions for himself and actress Frances Brett, whom he married shortly after arriving in America. He made his American debut at the Southwark Theatre in Philadelphia in 1792, played the role of Belcour in The West Indian.
Hodgkinson was "certainly the finest actor who had appeared in America up to his day." He became the leading performer in America for the next ten years, and in 1800, he and his wife became the highest paid actors in the country ($70 to him a week, and $50 to his wife).
Hodgkinson had a ruthless reputation on the business side, eventually forcing Henry and Hallam out of their theatre management positions.
Frances died of tuberculosis in Philadelphia on 27 September 1803, and was buried at St. John's cemetery in Manhattan next to her sister Arabella. John acted two season in Charleston, South Carolina, and died of yellow fever in Bladensburg, Maryland on 12 September 1805.
In 1897, St John's Cemetery was converted into a public park and only 250 bodies were exhumed. It is likely that his grave still resides beneath what is now James J. Walker Park.

## Career

John Hodgkinson, formally known as John Meadowcroft, was an American actor/singer who began work at 15 years old. He started as an acting apprentice in the English provinces in the year 1781. After discovering his interests in the arts, he decided to move to America and make a career out of acting. In September 1792, he moved to New York and began work. He quickly became known as one of the most versatile actors in the business.
By 1794, he became a co-manager of New York's Old American Company and worked along with Lewis Hallam. In 1796, William Dunlap bought a quarter of the company and began to work alongside Hallam and Hodgkinson. In 1797, Hallam resigned and left the business to Hodgkinson and Dunlap. William Dunlap worked as Hodgkinson's partner for the next 5 years. In 1798, Hodgkinson began to additionally manage the Boston Federal Street Theater.
The roles he played would vary between tragedy, comedy, and even opera. He was praised for his powerful voice and began his career as a singer as well. A year later, he withdrew from co-managing and began working under Dunlap at the Old American Company.
In July 1800, Hodgkinson began to perform alongside his wife and Mrs. Hallam at the Summer Theater. Owned by Joseph Coree, the theater was located on the Leonard street corner of Broadway. In this theater, Hodgkinson performed in many plays; such as "Five Hundred a Year" and "Columbus's Daughter." Hodgkinson died shortly after in the year 1805.
# Peter Harder (politician)

V. Peter Harder PC (born August 25, 1952) is a former Canadian senior civil servant who was named to the Senate of Canada to represent Ontario on March 23, 2016, after the Prime Minister had announced his intention to recommend his appointment on March 18, 2016. He served as Representative of the Government in the Senate from 2016 to 2019.
A longtime senior bureaucrat in the Canadian civil service, he was deputy minister to the Minister of Foreign Affairs when he retired from the civil service in 2007. He later became senior policy advisor for Denton's, a Canadian law firm and had a key role on Justin Trudeau's transition team following the 2015 election. From 2009 to 2016, he served as the President of the Canada China Business Council, before his appointment as a senator. On November 29, 2019, the Prime Minister's office announced that Senator Harder would be stepping down from his position as Representative of the Government in the Senate effective December 31, 2019. Senator Grant Mitchell retired as Government Liaison in the Senate, when Harder's successor was named the following month.
On May 14, 2020, Harder joined the Progressive Senate Group. Explaining his move, Harder said he was concerned that partisanship in the Senate had been replaced by "majoritarianism" as the Independent Senators Group became the largest caucus, and wanted to be "part of a bulwark against that."

## Awards

| Year | Award |
| 2000 | Prime Minister's Outstanding Achievement Award |
| 2002 | Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal |
| 2012 | Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal |