OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nadine Ribault

Nadine Nicole Claire Ribault (née Payet; 20 January 1964 – 15 January 2021) was a French novelist, short story writer and translator.

## Life and career

Ribault was born in Paris on 20 January 1964. She graduated from La Sorbonne with a bachelor's degree in French literature. She taught French and French literature in France and Japan.
Ribault's first book of short stories Un caillou à la mer was published in 1999. It was translated into English by Jean Anderson and published under the title A Pebble in the Sea. Her first novel Festina Lente was published in 2000.
In 2002 she was the first French recipient of the Randell Cottage Writers' Residency in New Zealand. As part of this residency she spent five months living and working at Randell Cottage in Wellington, and wrote her second collection of short stories, Cœur anxieux. She also had a poem published in Poetry New Zealand. In 2012, she said of her experience in New Zealand (translated by Jean Anderson):
   Nature is the nourishment that gives us strength for the struggle, and in New Zealand, exactly ten years ago, I was very well nourished. Cliffs, beaches, fjords, bays, lagoons, rivers, volcanoes, mountains, forests, all filled me with their magic and a wonderful energy. I feed from it still, it nourishes my sense of struggle and my dreams.
In 2006 Ribault and Anderson collaborated on the first French translation of Janet Frame's book of short stories, The Lagoon and Other Stories. It was published as Le Lagon et Autres Nouvelles by Éditions des Femmes. A review in New Zealand Books describes it as a "tour de force" which respects Frame's language and style choices. In the same year, Ribault's novel Le vent et la lumière was published.
She was married to economist Thierry Ribault, and they had one daughter. Together with Thierry she published Les sanctuaires de l'abîme – chronique du désastre de Fukushima (Éditions de l'Encyclopédie des Nuisances, 2012), a work which criticised the response of the Japanese government to the Fukushima nuclear accident. In 2012 she also published Carnets des Cévennes and Carnets des Cornouailles with Éditions Le mot et le reste.
Ribault's historical novel Les Ardents, set in the 11th century, was published in 2019. She died on 15 January 2021 at Condette.
# Agnes Asche

Agnes Asche (13 December 1891 – 7 January 1966), also known as Agnes Bertram and Agnes Jünemann, was a German socialist who resisted the Nazis. A street in Hanover is named in her honor.

## Biography

Asche became a widow when her first husband died during World War I. From 1919 to 1923, she was active in the Sozialverband Deutschland (Social Association of Germany), which assisted war veterans. She was first a volunteer and then became a consultant in the main pension office.
In 1924, she became a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, but by 1932 she was a member of the Socialist Workers' Party of Germany.
In the middle of 1933, while known as Agnes Jünemann, she joined the communist-oriented Committee for Proletarian Unity [de] and worked to distribute Klassenkampf (Class Warfare), the illegal newspaper put out by Otto Brenner and Eduard Wald. On 11 September 1934 she was arrested for high treason and taken to the Hanover court prison for pre-trial detention. In June 1935, she was sentenced to three years in prison by the Hamm Higher Regional Court as part of the larger procedure against Otto Brenner. She served her sentence in the Ziegenhain Prison near Kassel; she did not see her son for two and a half years.
After her release from prison in September 1937, she worked as a machine knitter. She remained active in resistance circles until the end of World War II.
At the end of 1943, she married Otto Asche, a local to the area who worked at the Braunschweig Coal Mine [de]; Otto Asche was elected as a socialist member to the town council of Offleben in 1946.
After World War II, she was a member of the Socialist Party of Germany, but she was expelled from the party in 1960.

## Legacy

A street in Ricklingen in Hanover was named in her honor in 1990.
# Gilles Madelenat

Gilles Madelenat (born 18 February 1967) is a French former water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Marty Froelick

Marty Froelick (born March 12, 1958) is an American runner. In 1987, he won the Twin Cities Marathon, one of the largest races in the nation at the time. He finished with a time of 2:10:59, which remained his career-best marathon time.

## Running career

Froelick graduated Scarborough High School in Houston, Texas, before enrolling at Rice University, also in Houston.
At Rice, he ran track in the late 1970s and early 1980s. His teammate Jeff Wells, an Olympic Trials-qualifying runner, was able to challenge him in workouts. Froelick suffered through some injuries during two of the years. But he reemerged in 1981 to become the 10,000 meters Southwest Conference champion. His best college time for the 10,000 was 29:14.9, which remains the second-best time ever run by a Rice University student.
In 1983, he was fronting several races, and ran a personal best in the 10,000 meters: 28:53.7. The same year, he ran his first marathon in Houston. He finished third, clocking a time of 2:12:47. Nine months later, he ran the New York City Marathon, finishing 26th in a time of 2:15:12.
Froelick ran several other road and track races, including the Beijing Marathon, and then returned to his hometown for the Houston Marathon in 1985. He beat the other professional runners in the fast-growing metro marathon, and he took home the first-place medal and $20,000 prize purse.
In 1986, he also ran multiple races and sought to defend his marathon win. He led the pack of runners through streets filled with spectators, but at the end, came in second to Paul Cummings.
Froelick ran the Twin Cities Marathon in October 1986 and finished fifth. He returned to Minnesota again in September 1987 to run the City of Lakes 25K. He swept the field, finishing first in a course-record 1:04:31.
A month later, October 11, 1987, Froelick toed the line at the Twin Cities Marathon a second time. Many of the 6,488 registrants were wearing long-sleeve shirts and sweatpants, but Froelick wore his shorts and a red singlet. The low temperature for the day was the coldest of any Twin Cities marathon mornings—23 degrees F. As the temperature warmed, Froelick led the pack. At the 15-mile mark only two others remained with him: Paul Gompers and Mark Curp. But Froelick pulled away with five miles to go, and put 40 seconds between him and Gompers, who would finish second. Froelick snapped the tape in 2:10:59, taking first place and netting $25,000 in prize money. His time stood as the fastest marathon in the United States in 1987.
# Joel Arthur Rosenthal

Joel Arthur Rosenthal is an American jeweller who works in Paris where he founded the fine jewelry firm JAR. He has been called "the Faberge of our time."

## Early life

Born in 1943 in the Bronx, Joel Arthur Rosenthal is the only son of a postman and a teacher in biology. He spent a semester at City College of New York studying linguistics; he speaks French, Italian, English and Yiddish. He then transferred to Harvard University, where he studied art history and philosophy, graduating in 1966. He then moved to Paris where he worked as a screenwriter, then as a needle-stitcher, opening a small shop. He experimented with unusually colored yarn. Its clientele included designers from Hermès and Valentino. Rosenthal one day was asked if he could design a mount for a gemstone. That sent his career in a new direction.

## Career

After a short stint as a salesman in the New York store of Bulgari, he returned to Paris in 1977 and began designing pieces there from affordable materials, such as coral, moonstone and minute colored diamond. Quick success led the self-taught Rosenthal to open a non-descript salon at 7 Place Vendôme, where he still hosts his loyal clients. His company, JAR, has no shop window or sign on the street. The entry is made on the sponsorship of a known customer and for persons whose name excludes any ambiguity. Each piece is unique, created for a specific client; his yearly output is a scant 70-80 pieces. He takes inspiration from the fauna and flora for his creations, mixing references from the past with current techniques of jewelry. What Rosenthal has been doing since 1977 is setting gems in pavé arrangements as fine as needlepoint stitches, frequently amplifying the stones' colors by mounting them in a blackened alloy.
In 1994, JAR made a Parrot Tulip bangle of gold, with diamond and garnet accents, that sold at auction in 2014 for 3.25 million Swiss francs.
In 2002, the first public exhibition devoted to JAR was held in London. The 400 pieces presented, mostly lent by their owners, were arranged in full black, the visitors having to use a flashlight to observe them. On this occasion JAR published the only book on his works, JAR Paris, a catalog of 720 pages printed in a limited number of copies. His only other public exhibition was at the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art in 2013. Rosenthal is the only living "artist of gems" to have had a solo show at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art.
In 2017, Rosenthal created his first piece of Judaica for the exhibition Menorah: Worship, History, Legend, co-sponsored by the Vatican and the Jewish Museum of Rome. It was the sole work commissioned for the exhibition and his first work not meant for a collector, "but, to be seen out there."
   "It was unexpected," he said of being a part of the exhibition. "I have done all I could to shield myself from what's going on in the world" — and this show, with its message of unity, was a clear (if gentle) statement about what is going on the world. "But I was confident because of what it is and where it was going."
# 2024 in the Marshall Islands

Events in the year 2024 in the Marshall Islands.

## Incumbents

* President: David Kabua (until January 3); Hilda Heine onwards
* Speaker of the house: Kenneth Kedi

## Events

* 3 January: Hilda Heine is sworn-in as President of the Marshall Islands after the finalization of election count results on December 27.

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January - New Year's Day
* 1 March - Remembrance Day
* 29 March – Good Friday
* 1 May – Constitution Day
* 5 July – Fishermen's Day
* 2 September – Labor Day
* 27 September – Manit Day
* 17 November – Presidents' Day
* 10 December – Gospel Day
* 25 December – Christmas Day
* 31 December – New Year's Eve
# Adam and Eve (Cranach, Prague)

Adam and Eve is a c. 1538 oil on limewood painting by Lucas Cranach the Elder, acquired in 1949 from the Cistercian monastery in Osek near Duchcov, now in the National Gallery Prague.
It is part of a series of works showing the fall of man produced by that artist, including others now in Besançon (c. 1508–1510) and in Florence (1528). It is signed on the lower right on the tree trunk (winged snake with folded wings). Infrared reflectography of the image detected only the outline drawing.

## Description

It shows the figures of Adam and Eve next to the Tree of Knowledge. Eve holds onto a branch with her left hand and leans on the trunk with the sole of her bent right foot. With her knee she touches Adam and with her right hand she hands him an apple. Adam stands somewhat in the background in front of a thick bush. His left hand is resting on Eva's shoulder, and in his right hand he holds a twig that covers the private parts of both figures. In line with Reformation theology, the active role of Eve is emphasized, who tempts Adam to sin (everything bad is the fault of the woman - "Weibermacht"). The later version of Adam and Eve, created by the successor of Lucas Cranach the Elder, Anton Heusler, around 1550 (National Gallery Prague), changes the theme compositionally and depicts both characters completely naked.

## Other versions

The theme of Adam and Eve appears repeatedly in the work of Lucas Cranach the Elder from 1509. He depicted the two figures either separately on the altar wings (Adam and Eve, 1528, Uffizi Gallery, Florence) or together in a single panel. In Cranach's earlier depictions of the biblical story (1508–10, Besançon, 1510, Munich, 1512, Coburg), the two figures stand under the centrally placed Tree of Knowledge and do not touch. Later versions of Original Sin usually depict Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden surrounded by beasts and attribute to Eve the role of temptress. One later composition by Lucas Cranach shows an active Adam embracing Eve and offering her an apple (1537, Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna).

## Sources

* Kotková Olga, Cranach ze všech stran / from all sides, cat. 188 p., National Gallery in Prague 2016, ISBN 978-80-7035-618-0
* Jan Royt, Gothic panel painting in Northwestern and Northern Bohemia, 1340-1550, pp. 204–206, Karolinum Prague 2015, ISBN 9788024631745
* Kotková Olga, German and Austrian Painting of the 14th - 16th Century. National Gallery in Prague, pp. 34–35, Prague 2007, ISBN 978-80-7035-358-5
# Zeugma

Zeugma may refer to:
* Zeugma and syllepsis, figures of speech
* Zeugma (Commagene), an ancient settlement in Commagene (eastern Anatolia)
* Zeugma (Dacia), an ancient settlement in Dacia, mentioned by Ptolemy
* Zeugma (literary journal), a periodical
* Zeugma Systems, a telecommunications equipment supplier
* Zeugma (planthopper), an insect genus in the family Derbidae, tribe Zoraidini
* Zeugma (genus), a moth in tribe Cosymbiini
# Beloff

Beloff is a surname of a number of people:
* Angelina Beloff (1879–1969), Russian painter and sculptor
* Evan Beloff, Canadian film writer, producer, and director
* Elena Beloff, American filmmaker and author
* Jim Beloff (born 1955), Ukulele musician, Publisher
* John Beloff (1920–2006), English psychology professor
* Leland Beloff (born 1942), Pennsylvania politician
* Max Beloff, Baron Beloff (1913–1999), British historian and principal of the University College of Buckingham
* Michael Beloff (born 1942), English barrister
* Zoe Beloff (born 1958), British visual artist
# Gormi

Gormi is a block and a nagar panchayat in Bhind district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Gormi is located at 26°36′N 78°31′E﻿ / ﻿26.6°N 78.52°E﻿ / 26.6; 78.52. .

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Gormi had a population of 17,255. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Gormi has an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 72%, and female literacy is 50%. In Gormi, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age. There is a temple of Lord Hanuman near Dixit Market. Gormi is known as the worship place of Gautam rishi.

## Temples

* Mahadev mandir at Seupura
* Dhurkot the Hanuman temple
* Rangeshwar Mahadev Mandir
* Mahadev Mandir In Purani Basti
* Jain Mandir
* Ancient temple of Gautam Rishi
* Khedapati Hanuman Mandir Mehdoli
* Chinta Haran Hanuman Mandir
* Hanuman mandir kot

## Education

* Shri Ramnath Singh Mahavidyalaya Pharmacy, Gormi is affiliated to Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya (RGPV), Bhopal
* Shri Ramnath Singh Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Gormi
* Shri Gokul Singh parmar Shiksha Prasar samiti gormi
* Sanskar Shiksha Academy CBSE
* Sanskar ITI College
* Sanskar institute of vedic science
* Saraswati Shishu Vidya Mandir
* Government Higher Secondary School
* Guljhari lal high school
* patel collage gormi
* Kalyani Convent school Gormi
# Cerium(III) carbonate

Cerium(III) carbonate Ce$_2$(CO$_3$)$_3$, is the salt formed by cerium(III) cations and carbonate anions. Its pure form was not yet confirmed to exist in the nature, but Ce-bearing carbonates (mainly bastnäsite group) stand for an ore of cerium metal, along with monazite.

## Properties

The molecular weight of the compound of cerium(III) carbonate is 460.2587g/mole.

## Different names

IUPAC name: Cerium tricarbonate. Other chemical names: Dicerium tricarbonate, Cerium(III) carbonate, Cerium carbonate, Cerous Carbonate, Dicerium(3+) ion tricarbonate.

## Uses

Cerium(III) carbonate is used in the production of cerium(III) chloride, and in incandescent lamps.
# John Behan (sculptor)

John Behan (born 1938) is an Irish sculptor from Dublin.

## Career

Behan studied at the National College of Art and Design in Dublin, and Ealing Art College, London, as well as Oslo's Royal Academy School. He is a member of Aosdána.
Behan helped establish the Project Arts Centre in Dublin in 1967, and the Dublin Art Foundry. He also participated in the Irish Exhibition of Living Art and shows at the Royal Hibernian Academy.

## Selected works

Notable Behan sculptures include Arrival, commissioned by the Irish government and presented to the United Nations in 2000, and Wings of the World in Shenzhen, China, 1991.
In the mid-1990s, Behan was commissioned by the Irish government to create a National Famine Memorial that would encompass the magnitude of the suffering and loss endured by the people of Ireland during the Famine period. The memorial, located in Murrisk, County Mayo, was unveiled by Mary Robinson on 20 July 1997.
The Liberty Tree sculpture in Carlow, designed by John Behan, commemorates the 1798 Rising of the United Irishmen. Several hundred rebels were slain in Carlow town and their remains are buried in the 'Croppies Grave', in Graiguecullen, County Carlow.
# Pat Hewson

Patrick Carroll "Pat" Hewson (2 June 1926 - 28 March 2017) was an English footballer who played as a full-back.
Hewson played in The Football League for Gateshead between 1953 and 1958 after a spell at West Bromwich Albion. He was also on the books at Northern League side Crook Town earlier in his career.

## Sources

* "PAT HEWSON". Post War English & Scottish Football League A - Z Player's Transfer Database. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
* "Pat Hewson". English National Football Archive. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
# Li Runrun

Li Runrun (born 24 February 1983 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China) is a Chinese long jumper.
He won the bronze medal at the 2007 Asian Championships. He also competed at the 2007 World Championships, the 2008 World Indoor Championships and the 2008 Olympic Games without reaching the final.
His personal best jump is 8.22 metres, achieved in July 2007 in Wuhan.
# Benigno Juan

Benigno Juan (born November 20, 1938) is a Filipino journalist and a writer.

## Life

Benigno Juan was born in Talipapa, Sta. Quiteria, Novaliches, Quezon City. As both his parents were farmers, he learned to till soil at an early age and became a farmer. He was a working student from high school until college, taking up odd jobs from farming to working in a paper mill, until he found his true calling as a journalist/writer. He received his AB Journalism degree from Manuel L. Quezon University.
Juan served as managing editor of Liwayway magazine for 16 years, and wrote numerous short stories, serialized and illustrated novels, essays, feature articles, and others. Afterwards, he became the editor and columnist of People's Journal and People's Taliba newspaper of the Journal Group of Companies .

## Community works

Benigno Juan has served as an elected barangay councillor of Palatiw, Pasig for two terms. He formally organized and registered the Palatiw Senior Citizen Association, Inc. (PASCA), of which he was the first President. Juan is also a former President of the San Agustin Parish Pastoral Council and a member of the Federation of Senior Citizens of Pasig.

## Awards

Benigno Juan has obtained many awards for his writings, such as:
* Seven Don Carlos Palanca Awards;
* Ten Surian ng Wikang Pambansa awards for essay;
* Two Samahang Balagtas awards for fiction;
* The Binhi Award for Agricultural Writing;
* An Outstanding Pasigueño Award for literature and journalism (1994);
* 2005 Outstanding Senior Citizen of Pasig City Award;
* 2006 Gawad Pambansa Alagad ni Balagtas, which was given by the Unyon ng Manunulat ng Pilipinas

## Noted Articles

* Malikmata (1974)
* Wala nang Lawin sa Bukid ni Tata Felipe (1975);
* Lagablab ng Isang Yagit (1977);
* Pagkamulat at iba pang Sanaysay (1980)
* Kaya Bang Ipiit at Saka Tanuran ang Isang Gunita (1981).
* Orasyon sa Simbahan, sa Piitan at sa Coral Ballroom ng Manila Hilton (1980 Palanca Awards)
* Habag

## Works

Benigno Juan is famous for many of his works. Examples include Ang mga Deboto, Bagyo, Ina, Kapag di ukol, Kotse, Maluwalhating Pasko, Sa Paskong Darating, Si Tatang, Sorpresa, Sumpa, Ang mga tinik ni Sigfreda, Wala nang lawin sa bukid ni Tata Felipe, Trahedya, Tagtuyot, Saan ihahanap ng puwang ang hininga’t panagimpan, Piitan, Pangamba, Orasyon, Monumento, Malas, Maibabalik pa ba?, Lagablab ng isang yagit, Kabayu-kabayuhan, Isang ganap na paglaya, Inhustisya, Ibagsak ang ano, kailan at paano, Gusto kong umiyak, Duguang sapatos, Dilim, Ama, Masarap, Masakit Umibig (Taliba newspaper, 2006), Bahay Kuwago (Taliba, 2006), and Futuristic.
# Danny Chew

Daniel Paul Chew (born August 26, 1962) is an American former professional road racing and ultramarathon cyclist who twice won the Race Across America. He is also co-founder and promoter of the Dirty Dozen, an annual road bicycle race over Pittsburgh's thirteen steepest hills. Chew is a 2014 inductee into the UltraCycling Hall of Fame.

## Early life and amateur career

Chew started cycling in 1971 at age 9, after being introduced to the sport by his older sister. His parents and older brother were also cyclists, and Chew began accompanying his family on recreational touring rides that year. He completed his first 200-mile event the following year in 1972, riding the Midwest Double Century in Lima, Ohio with his family.

## Professional career

Chew turned professional in 1985 and finished 12th in that year's national championship road race, the Corestates USPro in Philadelphia. He was 25th the following year, and 16th in 1987. Chew rode as an independent or free-agent professional without team support in all three appearances.
In 1994, Chew switched his competitive focus from traditional road cycling to ultra-distance cycling events. That year he placed 4th in his debut at the transcontinental Race Across America (RAAM). He was second at RAAM in 1995, and won the following year. He also won the 1999 RAAM, an experience he described as "tiredness beyond belief." Chew is an eight-time solo RAAM finisher.

## Personal life

On September 4, 2016, around noon, Chew was seriously injured when he had vertigo while riding and crashed into a drainage ditch on Kennard Road near Lodi, Ohio. He was initially diagnosed with a broken neck and possible paralysis. The following month, Dr. Elliot Roth of the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago confirmed that Chew was permanently paralyzed from the chest down and would never walk again. Despite having contemplated suicide in the weeks immediately following his accident, Chew suggested during the final days of his hospital stay that he would resume his goal of riding one million lifetime miles, albeit aboard a handcycle.
Before his accident in 2016, Chew was diagnosed with Asperger syndrome. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mathematics from the University of Pittsburgh in 1987.

## Major results
### 1994

    4th - Race Across America

### 1995

    2nd - Race Across America

### 1996

    1st - Race Across America

### 1997

    2nd - Race Across America

### 1998

    4th - Race Across America

### 1999

    1st - Race Across America

### 2000

    2nd - Race Across America

### 2001

    3rd - Race Across America
# Wanchet River

Wanchet River is a river of central Ethiopia, and a tributary of the Jamma River. Along with the Adabay River, it defined the border of the former district of Marra Biete.
Its crossing "Aqui afagi" (Aheya Fajj, Amharic "destroyer of donkeys") is mentioned in the account of Portuguese explorer Francisco Álvares, who crossed it several times in the first quarter of the 16th century.