OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Don't Blow the Inheritance

Don't Blow the Inheritance is a 5:00pm daytime quiz show that aired on ITV from 20 to 31 August 2012 for a 10 episode run as a summer replacement for The Chase, the other being Tipping Point. It was hosted by stand-up comedian Tim Vine.

## Format

Four teams, each composed of two family members from different generations ("offspring" and "elder"), compete on each episode to build up as large a prize pot ("inheritance fund") as possible. The two members of each team may not confer at any time and are positioned so that neither can see the other's face.
At the end of each round, the team with the lowest total is eliminated with no winnings. If there is a tie for low score, a sudden-death question is asked on the buzzer in the same format as Round One (see below); a correct answer allows the team to continue in the game, but a miss eliminates them.

### Round One (Questions Requiring Answers)

The host asks a series of 15 general-knowledge toss-up questions, for which only the offspring may buzz-in. As soon as an offspring does so, that team's elder must answer the question. A correct response adds £1,000 to the team's inheritance fund, but a miss awards that amount to all three opposing teams. If an offspring buzzes-in while a question is being read, the elder must respond based only on the portion heard up to that point.

### Round Two (Top 10s)

The remaining three teams play this round individually, in descending order of score. Each offspring chooses one of four categories; the host then asks a question, and the elder has 30 seconds to come up with as many of the top 10 answers as possible. (E.g. naming the 10 characters who have made the most appearances on the soap opera Coronation Street.) Every correct answer is worth £1,000; there are no penalties for incorrect answers, but the elder must wait for the host to indicate whether or not an answer is correct before giving another one.

### The Semi-Final (Clues)

Three clues to a subject are revealed, one at a time. As in Round One, only the offspring may buzz-in at any time, and the corresponding elder must then guess the subject. A correct answer awards £1,000 to that team, while a miss gives the money to their opponents. A total of 10 subjects are played.

### The Final Round (Rule Reversal)

The offspring of the remaining team must answer a series of questions with no help from their elder. There is initially no fixed time limit for the offspring to respond, and they win the entire inheritance fund by answering the first five questions correctly. However, upon the first miss, the fund begins to decrease in steps, at a rate of £100 per 0.4 second (£500 every two seconds). They may not return to passed or missed questions. If the offspring gives a total of five correct answers, including any given before the first miss, they win the remaining total in the inheritance fund. If the fund reaches zero, they leave with nothing.
A team can win up to £35,000 over the course of the entire game.
# Paul Zar

Paul Zar (born July 2, 1967) is a bobsledder who represented the United States Virgin Islands. He competed at the 1992, 1994, 1998 and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Nuclear programme of South Africa

As a member of the nuclear non-proliferation treaty, South Africa uses nuclear science for peaceful means. South Africa's nuclear programme includes both nuclear energy and nuclear medicine. In the past there was also a military component, and South Africa previously possessed nuclear weapons, which were subsequently dismantled.
In the post-apartheid period, South Africa agreed to cooperate closely with the Russian state nuclear power company Rosatom on the development of new nuclear power plants in South Africa. One project was to cost US$76 billion, but has so far not been realized.

## Nuclear energy
### Koeberg

The Koeberg nuclear power station is the only nuclear power station in South Africa and contains two uranium pressurized water reactors based on a design by Framatome of France. The station is located 30 km north of Cape Town. The plant is owned and operated by the country's national electricity supplier, Eskom.

### PBMR

The Pebble bed modular reactor (PBMR) was a particular design of pebble-bed reactor under development by South African company PBMR (Pty) Ltd since 1994. The project entailed the construction of a demonstration power plant at Koeberg near Cape Town and a fuel plant at Pelindaba near Pretoria. Government financing was withdrawn in 2010 because of missed deadlines and lack of customers.

## Research

The South African Nuclear Energy Corporation (NECSA) was established as a public company by the Republic of South Africa Nuclear Energy Act in 1999 and is wholly owned by the State. NECSA replaced the country's Atomic Energy Corporation. The main functions of NECSA are to undertake and promote research and development in the field of nuclear energy and related technologies; to process and store nuclear material and other restricted material; and to co-ordinate with other organisations in matters falling within these spheres.
The project is currently being dismantled.

## Education

The following South African universities offer courses in nuclear engineering:
* University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
* North-West University, at the Post-graduate School of Nuclear Science and Engineering in Potchefstroom
* University of Cape Town, Cape Town

## Nuclear weapons

South Africa built six nuclear bombs in the 1980s, which were subsequently dismantled.
# Central District (Ardestan County)

The Central District of Ardestan County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان اردستان) is in Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Ardestan.

## History

In 2018, Garmsir and Hombarat Rural Districts, and the city of Mahabad, were separated from the district in the establishment of Mahabad District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 30,838 in 8,958 households. The following census in 2011 counted 29,011 people in 9,169 households. The 2016 census counted the population of the district as 29,427 inhabitants in 9,960 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Ardestan County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Barzavand RD | 3,943 | 2,937 | 2,972 |
| Garmsir RD | 3,781 | 3,388 | 3,218 |
| Hombarat RD | 728 | 554 | 830 |
| Kachu RD | 1,771 | 1,295 | 1,483 |
| Olya RD | 1,836 | 1,480 | 1,453 |
| Ardestan (city) | 14,698 | 15,701 | 15,744 |
| Mahabad (city) | 4,081 | 3,656 | 3,727 |
| Total | 30,838 | 29,011 | 29,427 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Gerlof Jukema

Gerlof Johannes Jukema (born 1958) is a Dutch doctor and former politician for the Pim Fortuyn List (LPF).
Jukema was born in Nijverdal in 1958. He studied medicine at Leiden University before working at a hospital in Purmerend. Jukema became a member of the LPF at the behest of its leader Pim Fortuyn and was elected to the House of Representatives for the party in 2002. Following Fortuyn's assassination, Jukema caused mild controversy when (along with fellow LPF parliamentarian Milos Zvonar) he stated he would help to force-feed Fortuyn's killer Volkert van der Graaf after der Graaf went on hunger strike in prison. For the 2006 parliamentary elections, Jukema stood for the One NL party which was founded by fellow LPF politician Joost Eerdmans but was not elected.
# Sanctuary of the Vergine dei Martiri, Fonni

The Sanctuary of the Vergine dei Martiri ("Virgin of the Martyrs") is a religious edifice in Fonni, Sardinia, Italy.
On 14 April 1610, the Franciscan father of George Acillara took possession of the place where they would build the church and convent. The site, donated by fonnese Don Stefano Melis, was located in the district Logotza of the "villa" of Fonni belonging to the fief of Mandas. On the front of the church is still visible above the main door, the emblem of the noble family: an apple tree bearing fruit.
The convent and church, dedicated to the Blessed Trinity, was completed after several interruptions around 1632-33. The plan of the church was very simple: a large single barrel vault room, with three chapels on each side and the presbytery where is the picture of Antonio Todde depicting the Trinity. Attached was the classic facility of the Franciscan convent: a quadrilateral cell overlooking the cloister and the central well.
In 1702, after the demolition of the chapel of the Rosarya new edifice dedicated to the Virgin of the Martyrs was begun, which is annexed the one dedicated to the Trinity. The project was completed in October 1706.
The chapel-church is comprised by a space covered with a barrel vault on which overlook two semicircular chapels. The raised presbytery structure concludes with the altar that houses Our Lady of Martyrs. At the chapel, on a high drum was structured a windowed octagonal cupola. The lavish sculptural decoration of the basilica is adorned by paintings by Pietro Antonio and Gregorio Are (father and son).
The underground sanctuary dedicated to St. Gregory the Great is divided into two rooms that were originally separated by an iron gate: the vestibule and the sanctuary. In the first, a rectangular room with barrel vault, five niches per side house busts of saints connected with the Franciscan tradition. In the second room, also rectangular and barrel vaulted, various altars and images in polychrome stucco. The ceiling has tempera paintings.
The Oratory of San Michele Arcangelo was built between 1758-1759 on models imported from Lombardy. The dome of the building is decorated with tempera also by Gregorio Are. Inside the monastery there is a valuable collection of paintings from the 17th and 18th.
* Basilica Della Madonna dei Martiri Altar
* Basilica Della Madonna dei Martiri Angels
* Basilica Della Madonna dei Martiri
* The Oratory of San Michele Arcangelo
# Sam Granick

Sam Granick (February 16, 1909 – April 29, 1977) was an American biochemist known for his studies of ferritin and iron metabolism more broadly, of chloroplast structure, and of the biosynthesis of heme and related molecules.

## Life

Granick was born in New York City, and earned a B.S. (1931), M.S. (1933) and Ph.D. (1938) degrees from the University of Michigan, where he completed a dissertation in plant physiology. In 1939 Granick joined the laboratory of biochemist Leonor Michaelis at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research; he would remain at the Rockefeller Institute for the rest of his scientific career.

## Research

Between 1942 and 1946, Granick and Michaelis, along with Alexandre Rothen, published a series of important research papers on ferritin and other ferric compounds in the Journal of Biological Chemistry. In the first paper, Granick showed that contrary to earlier studies purified ferritin contains no nucleic acid and varies in its content of iron and phosphorus. A second paper, by Granick and Michaelis, showed that iron could be removed from ferritin to produce apoferritin. Granick went on to study the structure of chloroplasts, a continuation of previous work, including, in 1947 with Keith R. Porter, the first application of an electron microscope to chloroplasts.

## Distinctions

Granick was a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
# Näköradiomiehen ihmeelliset siekailut

Näköradiomiehen ihmeelliset siekailut (English: The Marvellous Adventures of a TV Man) is a 1969 Finnish comedy by Spede Pasanen. It features one of the most famous appearances by Vesa-Matti Loiri outside his Uuno Turhapuro persona also created by Pasanen. The film also features a famous cameo of the Finnish pop-star Danny.
The film is often considered one of Spede's greatest, due to its human-story. It also features plenty of his zany comedy most of which takes place in Pasanen's character's fantasies (reflected off the sets at which he is working).

## Plot

The plot concerns the character of Mikko Syvärivi (Pasanen) who works as a night-watchman and also becomes an assistant at a Finnish Television Company. His first day at work starts out quite humorously as he is mistaken as a minister in the Finnish parliament by an urging reporter Antti Vasa (Loiri) who takes him to a live TV-interview. Unfortunately due to the incident Vasa is demoted in to reporting on indifferent news-items with a minimal news-crew and often allowed to ask one question.
Mikko on the other hand is also an urging writer who tries his luck comprising a comedy-show and even a police-drama. After catching Vasa breaking into a store in the middle of the night (in the hopes of covering the actions of the local police) he decides to help Vasa with his reports eventually getting him back on the show where started out.
Mikko also tries to impress a girl at the cafeteria and is even offered to stay at her (all girl) dormitory.
At the latter half of the movie Vasa turns Mikko's bumbling in to a hit comedy-act which comprises him of injuring himself on various types of doors. The fame naturally gets to him in the end and ruins his relationship with the cafeteria girl. He also sabotages his own success by going on stage with a new gag which is met with a chilling silence as the audience leaves. Mikko then goes back to being just an assistant but seems content with the outcome by the end of the film.

## Production

Simo Salminen plays himself in the role of a popular TV-comedian, parodying Spede. In the film, he has his own comedy-show called Simovisio, a reference to Spede's own show Spedevisio.
Ilkka Lipsanen, credited by his stage-name Danny, appears in the film. He performed the role of the singing and narrating bard in Spede's Noin 7 Veljestä. Jukka Virtanen wrote the lyrics for the soundtrack. He also appears in the film's fictional live-broadcast play Rohkea Roomalainen (The Brave Roman - actually, a fragment of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar) as Brutus. Director Ere Kokkonen also cameos as a TV director in the film.
Correctly translated the film's title is The Amazing Hesitations of the TV-man. Näköradio (vision radio) is an outdated expression for television. Siekailut comes from siekailla, an old word meaning to hesitate and which sounds a lot like seikkailu, meaning adventure.
# Ronald Joseph (figure skater)

Ronald Joseph (born October 9, 1944) is an American former pair skater who competed with his sister, Vivian Joseph. They are the 1964 Olympic bronze medalists, 1965 World silver medalists, and 1965 North American champions.

## Personal life

Joseph was born on October 9, 1944, in Chicago, Illinois, and is the elder brother of Vivian Joseph. He is Jewish and worked as a hand surgeon in Arizona and Florida. Now retired.
Joseph was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

## Career

The skating pair of Vivian and Ron Joseph began competing together by the late 1950s and became the U.S. national junior champions in 1961. They won the senior bronze medal in 1962 and silver the following year. They were assigned to the 1963 North American Championships, where they took the bronze medal, and to the 1963 World Championships, where they placed eighth.
The Josephs were selected to represent the United States at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck and initially finished fourth. A few years later, the silver medalists, Marika Kilius / Hans-Jürgen Bäumler of Germany, were disqualified after they were accused of signing a pro contract before the Olympics. The original bronze medalists, Debbi Wilkes / Guy Revell of Canada, were elevated to silver and the Joseph siblings to bronze. When the German pair was reinstated in 1987, the IOC decided the Germans and Canadians were both silver medalists and the Americans remained bronze medalists. The IOC officially updated the results in November 2014.
Vivian and Ron won the national senior title in 1965. They then took gold at the 1965 North American Championships and silver at the 1965 World Championships before retiring from competition. They were coached by Peter Dunfield.

## Results

(Pairs with Vivian Joseph)
International :
| Event | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | | 3rd | |
| World Championships | | | | 8th | 4th | 2nd |
| North American Championships | | | | 3rd | | 1st |
| National |||||||
| U.S. Championships | 2nd J. | 1st J. | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st |
| J. = Junior level |||||||
# Marc Schneider (rower)

Marcus Blake Schneider (born April 28, 1973) is an American former rower for the University of Washington. He competed in the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games as well as the 2000 Sydney Olympic games. He won a bronze medal in 1996, and finished 6th in 2000. He attended Cascade High School in Everett, Washington.
# Selika Lazevski

Selika Lazevski was a black horsewoman in Belle Époque Paris. In 1891, she was the subject of a series of six photographic portraits taken at the studio of Paul Nadar in Paris.

## Life

Little is known of her life but she is thought to have been a horsewoman who rode haute école at the Nouveau Cirque (1886-1926) on rue Saint-Honoré, Paris. Selika may not have been her real first name and there is a possibility that she took her surname Lazevski from the Polish circus horseman and haute école rider Valli de Laszewski and his French wife, Lara, who worked at the Nouveau Cirque during that period.
In 1891, Lazevski was the subject of a series of six photographic portraits taken at the studio of Paul Nadar (son of the better known Félix Nadar) in Paris.

## Legacy

In 2016, it was announced that a short film, The Adventures of Selika would be made based on Lazevski's life. The film was made in 2017 and starred Karidja Touré.
# The Scarlet Dove (1961 film)

The Scarlet Dove (Finnish: Tulipunainen kyyhkynen) is a 1961 Finnish thriller film directed and co-written by Matti Kassila. It was entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival. It was Tauno Palo's final screen role.

## Cast

* Tauno Palo - Dr. Olavi Aitamaa
* Gunvor Sandkvist - Helena Aitamaa
* Helen Elde - Irja Huurre / Ritva
* Matti Oravisto - Judge Rantanen / Helena's Lover
* Risto Mäkelä - Mankela
* Uuno Montonen - Pastor Svanholm
* Anton Soini - Man Laying by the Road / Shoe String Vendor / Laughing Man at the Street / Proferros Aitamaa
* Arttu Suuntala - Detective Maurila
* Pertti Palo - Young Man at the Kiosk
* Liana Kaarina - Kiosk Vendor
* Martta Kinnunen - Martta, House Maid
* Tauno Söder - Optician
* Paavo Hukkinen - Sailor
* Unto Salminen - Doctor at the Murder Scene
* Eila Pehkonen - Woman at the Customs Office
* Tuukka Soitso - Man at the Customs Office
* Irja Rannikko - Drug Store Keeper
* Rauha Rentola - Customer at the Drug Store
* Hannes Veivo - Detective
# Ronald Naslund

Ronald Alan "Ron" Naslund (born February 28, 1943, in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an ice hockey player who played for the American national team. He won a silver medal at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
Naslund played scholastically at Roosevelt High School in Minneapolis and collegiately at the University of Denver.
# Hippomaneae

Hippomaneae is a tribe of flowering plants of the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 2 subtribes and 33 genera.

## Genera

| Subtribe Carumbiinae Homalanthus A.Juss. Subtribe Hippomaninae Actinostemon Mart. ex Klotzsch Adenopeltis Anomostachys Balakata Bonania Colliguaja Molina | Conosapium Dalembertia Dendrocousinsia Dendrothrix Ditrysinia Duvigneaudia Excoecaria L. Falconeria Grimmeodendron Urb. | Gymnanthes Sw. Hippomane L. Mabea Maprounea Microstachys Neoshirakia Pleradenophora Pseudosenefeldera Rhodothyrsus Sapium Jacq. | Sclerocroton Sebastiania Spreng. Senefeldera Mart. Senefelderopsis Shirakiopsis Spegazziniophytum Spirostachys Sond. Stillingia Garden ex L. Triadica Lour. |
# Marcelino Garcia (boxer)

Marcelino Garcia (born January 21, 1952) is a former boxer who represented the United States Virgin Islands. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics. At the 1976 Summer Olympics, he lost to Ju Seok-Kim of South Korea. Garcia also represented the United States Virgin Islands at the 1975 Pan American Games.
# Bert Groen

Lubertus Cornelis "Bert" Groen (born 28 March 1945 in Haarlem) is a Dutch corporate director and former civil servant and politician of the Reformed Political League (GPV) and his successor the ChristianUnion (ChristenUnie). From 2002 to 2003 he was a Senator for the latter.
Groen was Mayor of Oldehove and Bunschoten, and a member of the provincial parliament of Groningen.
Groen is a member of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated) and Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau.
# John Pritchard (footballer)

John Vincent Pritchard (born 29 September 1995) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder for Glossop North End on dual registration from Witton Albion.

## Playing career

Pritchard was in his youth a trainee by Manchester United, before joined in April 2012 to Oldham Athletic. He made his debut for Oldham Athletic on 21 December 2013 in a 2–0 defeat to Colchester United at Boundary Park, he came on as a 79th-minute substitute for Adam Rooney. After two seasons was released and joined in August 2014 to FC United of Manchester of the Northern Premier League Premier Division.
Limited opportunities at FCUM saw him drop one division to Trafford at the turn of the year. Further moves around the Northern Premier League include New Mills in October 2015, Ramsbottom United in November 2015, Northwich Victoria in July 2016 and Ashton United at the start of the 2017–18 season. While at Ashton United, he spent time on loans with Stockport Town and West Didsbury & Chorlton during autumn 2017, to regain fitness after weeks out with a broken ankle.
On 25 June 2018, Pritchard joined National League North side Chester. On 30 November 2018, Pritchard moved on loan to Buxton for 28 days to find more regular football. On 31 December, the loan was extended to the end of the season.
In June 2019 he rejoined Ashton United. In July 2023, after spells with Wythenshawe Town, Matlock Town, Radcliffe and Cheadle Town, he signed for Northern Premier League Division One West side Stalybridge Celtic for the 2023–24 season. He joined Witton Albion in October 2023, immediately joining Glossop North End on a dual-registration basis.

## Statistics

| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Oldham Athletic | 2013–14 | League One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Chester | 2018–19 | National League North | 13 | 2 | 1 | 2 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 14 | 4 |
| Buxton | 2018–19 | NPL Premier Division | 18 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 18 | 4 |
| Ashton United | 2019–20 | NPL Premier Division | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Ashton United | 2020–21 | NPL Premier Division | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Ashton United | Total | Total | 19 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 27 | 1 |
| Radcliffe | 2021–22 | NPL Premier Division | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 62 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 71 | 9 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in FA Trophy