OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter R. Kramer

Walter R. Kramer (August 22, 1914 – October 15, 1995) was a U.S. badminton player. His last residences were in California and Washington state.

## Early life

He was born August 22, 1914 in Buchs, St. Gallen, Switzerland. He moved to the U.S. in 1924 at age 10. He and his wife Josephine (?-1980?) had three children: Walter (1936-2005), Patricia (1937), and Peggy (1939-1984). They moved from Detroit (Michigan) to Seattle in 1948. He remarried to Harriett (1921-1997) in the 1980s.

## Career

Walter Kramer won at the 1937 inaugural open U.S. Championships title in the men's singles. In the final, the 24-year-old Kramer who was from the Detroit Badminton Club defeated the Malaysian Ong Hock Sim 15:10, and 15:4, and thus ensured that the first U.S. title remained on the American continent . The following year, he successfully defended his title by defeating William Markham in the final. In 1939, however, his reign ended in the final when he was defeated by eighteen-year-old David G. Freeman.

## Accomplishments

Kramer finished first in Men's Doubles at the 1935 New England Badminton Championships with teammate James Bryson of Ottawa.
In 1936 Kramer was ranked the #1 badminton player in the U.S. He was honored by the City of Detroit as part of the first Champions Day, celebrating noted athletes from Detroit and Michigan. The Banquet was held on April 18, 1936.
In 1937 Kramer won the inaugural U.S. Championship in the men's singles event. He defeated Chinese champion from New England, H. S. Ong, 15-10, 15-4.
In 1938 Kramer successfully defended his title.
He began 1939 strongly by winning the Pennsylvania singles crown on February 20, 1939, though finishing only second place in mixed doubles with his wife against William Pinkerton and Barbara Jarman.
He was inducted into the Team USA Badminton Walk of Fame in 1956.
# Eric Watterson

Eric Watterson (born 30 June 1964) is an Australian former professional basketball player who played 11 seasons in the National Basketball League (NBL) for the Perth Wildcats.

## Career

Watterson began his career with the Perth Wildcats in 1984 and was a member of their 1990 and 1991 championship winning teams.
He retired in 1994, having played 306 games for the Wildcats, the second Wildcats player after Mike Ellis to play 300 games for the club. The Eric Watterson Medal is awarded annually by the Wildcat players to the teammate who best embodies the team's values.
# Bedworth Echo

The Bedworth Echo was a weekly paid-for newspaper which was founded in 1979. The Echo was the only newspaper to exclusively serve Bedworth. It was further distributed to the neighbouring market town of Nuneaton, as well as Atherstone, Coventry, Hinckley, and Market Bosworth.
The newspaper was co-founded by former Nuneaton Evening Tribune sports writer Mort Birch and former Nuneaton Observer sports editor Alan Robinson. It was owned by Midlands-based publishing group Coventry Newspapers Limited, a division of the Trinity Mirror Midlands group.
In June 2007, journalists at the Bedworth Echo, who were also members of the National Union of Journalists, voted to go on strike to protest over their pay after explaining they were unhappy with other newspaper centres owned by the group for 'earning more for doing the same job'. The Echo's journalists went on strike with Coventry Newspaper journalists from their sister titles, including The Coventry Citizen, Coventry Evening Telegraph, The Hinckley Herald & Journal, The Hinckley Times and The Nuneaton Weekly Tribune. The 24-hour walk-out strike and temporary stoppage took place on Friday 17 June 2007.
In November 2007, The Birmingham Press Club announced their shortlist for the Midlands Media Awards. John Harris, a then-reporter at the title was nominated for News Reporter of the Year and Sports Journalist of the Year at the awards that year.
Meetings were held back in September 2008 by the paper's publisher, Trinity Mirror Midlands, where executives proposed potentially making cuts and redundancies at their localised titles including the Echo. Mike O'Brien, MP for Warwickshire at the time, tried to tackle the cuts calling them 'serious attacks on news, journalists and journalism', further explaining the point that 'the Bedworth Echo has no office in the town' and that "some fine journalists try to keep in touch from a distance". Steve Brown, Trinity Mirror's regional director agreed to meet O'Brien to talk over the plans.
In July 2009, the redundancies and cutbacks which were discussed a year prior were officially announced. The news was broken coming out of a meeting held by Trinity Mirror executives. As a result, 94 jobs were set to be cut across nine regional newspapers, with jobs at the Bedworth Echo affected.
# Ezra Bick

Ezra Aharon Bick (Hebrew: עזרא אהרן ביק; born 1950) is an American–Israeli Modern Orthodox rabbi, author, editor and lecturer, as well as a scion of the Rapoport-Bick rabbinic dynasty. He is a Ram at Yeshivat Har Etzion in Alon Shevut. Rav Bick also serves as Director of the Israel Koschitzky Virtual Beit Midrash and Halacha Editor-In-Chief of Deracheha.

## Biography

Rav Bick was born in America to Charles (Yeshayah) Bick, son of Rabbi Hayyim Yechiel Mikhel Bick of the Rapoport-Bick rabbinic dynasty which dates past Rabbi Simcha Rappaport and even has connections to Rabbi Jacob Emden. Yeshayah was a well-known Mizrachi figure, and his Zionist activities were encouraged by his father, Rabbi Hayyim Yechiel. Rav Bick grew up in Forest Hills, Queens.
Rav Bick earned his Semicha from the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary, and holds an M.S. degree in Jewish Philosophy from Yeshiva University. Rav Bick was a student of both Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik and of Rabbi Aharon Lichtenstein at Yeshiva University. Rav Bick also holds a Masters in Philosophy from Columbia University.
Rav Bick learned together with Rabbi Mordechai Willig, while they were both studying under Rav Lichtenstein at Yeshiva University. Rav Bick served as an instructor at the Stern College for Women during his time New York. Rav Bick went on Aliyah in 1977, moving from New York to Alon Shevut and taking on the role of Ram at Yeshivat Har Etzion.
Rav Bick is the author of "In His Mercy: Understanding the Thirteen Midot" and "Shemoneh Esrei: Exploring the Fundamentals of Faith through the Amida Prayer." Rav Bick has published numerous articles and is the editor of the Torah MiEtzion series. He has served as Director of the Israel Koschitzky Virtual Beit Midrash of Yeshivat Har Etzion since 1995. He is the Halacha Editor-In-Chief of Deracheha.

## Personal

Rav Bick married Etta Pauline Zablocki on January 4, 1976. They currently reside in Alon Shevut.
# Haynes International

Haynes International, Inc., a subsidiary of Acerinox headquartered in Kokomo, Indiana, is one of the largest producers of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature alloys. In addition to Kokomo, Haynes has manufacturing facilities in Arcadia, Louisiana, Laporte, Indiana, and Mountain Home, North Carolina. The Kokomo facility specializes in flat products, the Arcadia facility in tubular products, and the Mountain Home facility in wire products. In fiscal year 2018, the company's revenues were derived from the aerospace (52.1%), chemical processing (18.2%), industrial gas turbine (12.0%) and other (12.3%) industries. The company's alloys are primarily marketed under the Hastelloy and the Haynes brands. They are based on nickel, but also include cobalt, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, iron, silicon, manganese, carbon, aluminum, and/or titanium.

## History

The company was founded by Elwood Haynes in 1912 in Kokomo, Indiana, as Haynes Stellite Works. The same year Haynes was awarded two more patents for the more advanced versions of Stellite, which he had originally patented in 1907.
In 1915, Elwood Haynes and two local businessmen, Richard Ruddell and James C. Patten, incorporate the business as Haynes Stellite Company.
In 1920, the company was acquired by Union Carbide.
In 1922, the company invented its first alloy under the Hastelloy brand, derived from the words "Haynes Stellite Alloy".
In 1927, Charles Lindbergh's aircraft, the Spirit of St. Louis, which included hard-surfaced engine valves manufactured by Haynes, crossed the Atlantic Ocean.
In 1970, Cabot Corporation purchased the company.
In 1989, the investment banking firm of Morgan, Lewis, Githens, and Ahn purchased the company.
In 1997, the Blackstone Group purchased the company. The debt incurred ultimately forced Haynes into bankruptcy in March 2004, from which it emerged 5 months later in August 2004.
In 1999, the company opened an office in Singapore, its first sales office in Asia.
In 2004, the company acquired Branford Wire & Manufacturing of Mountain Home, North Carolina.
In March 2007, Haynes became a public company via an initial public offering.
The Space Shuttle program, which ended in 2011, used total of 47 parts made from Haynes 188 alloy and 7 from Haynes' Hastelloy B alloy in its engines. Hastelloy C-22 alloy was used for the fuel line bellows that assisted in achieving takeoff.
In 2015, the company acquired Leveltek Processing.
In 2016, the company expanded its operations in LaPorte, Indiana. The expansion created 52 jobs.
In 2018, chairman Michael Shor became President and chief executive officer of the company and Robert H. Getz became Chairman of the Board.
In 2024, the company was acquired by Acerinox.
# Paul Patten (ice hockey)

Paul Edward Patten (1920–1992) was an American ice hockey coach who helped revive the program at Cornell. The ex-Notre Dame quarterback returned to his hometown as a coach in 1947, taking over for both the football and ice hockey teams at St. Lawrence. While he stepped away from the hockey program after 1950 in favor of Olav Kollevoll he continued on with the football squad until 1955 when he left to accept the responsibility of leading the Cornell hockey team after its nearly decade-long abandonment.
The Big Red officially restarted in 1957 after the opening of the Lynah Rink, the school's first indoor facility, and as might be expected the team struggled through the first few years, going 16–54–2 in his first four years before Patten led them to a winning season in 1961–62, Cornell's first as a member of ECAC Hockey. Patten spent one more season behind the bench before resigning and turning over the program to Ned Harkness.

## Head coaching record
### Ice hockey

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| St. Lawrence Saints Independent (1947–1950) ||||||
| 1947–48 | St. Lawrence | 6–3 | | |
| 1948–49 | St. Lawrence | 5–2 | | |
| 1949–50 | St. Lawrence | 9–0 | | |
| St. Lawrence: | St. Lawrence: | 20–5 | | |
| Cornell Big Red Independent (1957–1961) ||||||
| 1957–58 | Cornell | 3–7–1 | | |
| 1958–59 | Cornell | 4–16–1 | | |
| 1959–60 | Cornell | 2–19 | | |
| 1960–61 | Cornell | 7–12 | | |
| Cornell: | Cornell: | 16–54–2 | | |
| Cornell Big Red (ECAC Hockey) (1961–1963) ||||||
| 1961–62 | Cornell | 13–5 | 11–5 | 8th |
| 1962–63 | Cornell | 9–9–1 | 8–9 | 14th |
| Cornell: | Cornell: | 22–14–1 | 19–14 | |
| Total: | Total: | 58–73–3 | | |
# Franki-Piaski

Franki-Piaski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobylin-Borzymy, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.

## History

In 1827 the village comprised 10 houses and contained 48 inhabitants.
# Gauze (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Ultimate Guitar | 9/10 |
| CD Journal | (Positive) |
Gauze (stylized as GAUZE) is the debut studio album by Japanese heavy metal band Dir En Grey. The album was originally released on July 28, 1999, as a standard version with a thick CD case, 36-page booklet with the CD reading surface painted red, through East West Japan. An initial limited version was released on the same day, including a translucent red sleeve with a cloud pattern, 12-page picture booklet, a 36-page lyrics booklet, and the red painted CD in a maxi-CD single case for a sticker price of ¥3,059 ($27.87). The album was later re-issued as standard version only, with a silver disc on October 31, 2001, through Free-Will. Five tracks were produced by X Japan co-founder Yoshiki Hayashi, all of which had been previously released as singles.
The lyrics booklet features two pages for each song; one features the lyrics, while the facing page features a picture and a small poem or verse, as a companion piece.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Kyo
# Frank Curry

Frank Curry Jr. (2 May 1950 − 15 May 2022) was an Australian rugby league player and coach of the South Sydney Rabbitohs club.

## Biography

A local Souths junior, Curry played his junior career with Zetland United, Moore Park Broncos, and Mascot Jets, He was signed by Souths in 1970. The following season, Curry joined Collegians in the Illawarra Rugby League competition. After 2 seasons with Collegians, Curry returned to South Sydney in 1973. He made his first grade debut in his side's 29−20 loss to Canterbury-Bankstown at Belmore Sports Ground in round 4 of the 1973 season. In Curry's lone season of first grade, he only managed to play four first grade games.
After his playing career ended, Curry coached Waterloo Waratahs in Souths' junior league competition. In 1986, Curry took over coaching Souths in the Presidents Cup competition. In his first season, Souths would end up being victorious in the 1986 Presidents Cup grand final after their 13−0 victory over the Penrith Panthers. In 1988, he became Souths' reserve grade coach, a position which he held until the end of the 1990 season.
After coaching Souths in the lower grades for five seasons, Curry stepped into the fire when he took over the first grade post from long-serving Souths coach George Piggins in 1991. Despite working diligently with a young Souths outfit which included players such as; Mark Carroll, Craig Field, Sean Garlick, Darren Maroon, Rod Maybon, Paul Mellor, John Minto, Jim Serdaris, Manoa Thompson, and Darrell Trindall, Curry's stint as coach was a troubled period in the club's history, plagued with dramas both on and off the field. In all three of Curry's seasons at the helm, Souths won only 20 games and finished all three seasons in 14th position. Curry stood down as first grade coach at the end of the 1993 season. He was subsequently replaced by former South Sydney player and coach Bob McCarthy who would ultimately be replaced by Ken Shine after McCarthy himself stood down from the coaching role after round 3 of the 1994 season.
He died on 15 May 2022, aged 72.
Sporting positions :
| Preceded byGeorge Piggins 1986−1990 | Coach South Sydney 1991−1993 | Succeeded byBob McCarthy 1994 |
# Svein Ludvigsen

Svein Harald Ludvigsen (born 18 July 1946) is a Norwegian former politician for the Conservative Party and a convicted sex offender. He served as a member of parliament (1989–2001), deputy leader of the Conservative Party (1990–1991), minister of fisheries (2001–2005), and county governor of Troms (2006–2014). In 2019 he was convicted of sexually abusing three young men, and sentenced to five years imprisonment; his conviction and sentence became final in January 2020.

## Political career

Ludvigsen was born in Hillesøy Municipality, the son of a fishing boat captain. Before entering politics Ludvigsen worked as a businessman and local banker. On the local level, Ludvigsen was a member of the executive committee of Tromsø Municipality council in the periods from 1971–1975, 1979–1983, and 1987–1989. He has chaired the municipal and county party chapters, and from 1990 to 1991 he was deputy leader of the Conservative Party nationwide.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Troms county in 1989, and was re-elected on two occasions. From 2001 to 2005, when the second Bondevik cabinet held office, Ludvigsen was Minister of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs. In 2001, he was appointed County Governor of Troms, but because of his job as cabinet minister he assumed the office on 17 January 2006.

## Conviction for sexual abuse

On the 4 July 2019, he was convicted of abusing his position to gain sexual favours from three vulnerable male persons and sentenced to five years imprisonment.
# Regular clergy

Regular clergy, or just regulars, are clerics in the Catholic Church who follow a rule (Latin: regula) of life, and are therefore also members of religious institutes. Secular clergy are clerics who are not bound by a rule of life.

## Terminology and history

The observance of the Rule of Saint Benedict procured for Benedictine monks at an early period the name of "regulars". The Council of Verneuil (755) so refers to them in its third canon, and in its eleventh canon speaks of the "ordo regularis" as opposed to the "ordo canonicus", formed by the canons who lived under the bishop according to the canonical regulations.
There was question also of a "regula canonicorum", or "regula canonica", especially after the extension of the rule which Chrodegang, Bishop of Metz, had drawn up from the sacred canons (766). And when the canons were divided into two classes in the eleventh century, it was natural to call those who added religious poverty to their common life regulars, and those who gave up the common life, seculars. The 821 Chronicle of St. Bertin mentions "sæculares canonici". In fact as the monks were said to leave the world, sometimes those persons who were neither clerics nor monks were called seculars, as at times were clerics not bound by the rule.
Sometimes also the name "regulars" was applied to the canons regular to distinguish them from monks. Thus the collection of Gratian (about 1139) speaks of canons regular, who make canonical profession, and live in a regular canonicate, in opposition to monks who wear the monastic habit, and live in a monastery. But the Decretals of Gregory IX, promulgated 5 September 1234, use the word "regularis" in a more general sense, in book III, ch. xxxi, which is entitled "De regularibus et transeuntibus ad religionem". However in ch. xxxv "De statu monachorum et canonicorum regularium" the distinction returns, disappearing in the corresponding book and chapter of the Decretals of Boniface VIII (3 March 1298), which is entitled merely "De statu regularium" and reappearing in the collection of Clementines (25 Oct., 1317) but with the conjunction vel, which indicates the resemblance between them.
From that time, while the word "religious" is more generally used, the word "regular" was reserved for members of religious orders with solemn vows. Those who have taken simple vows in the Society of Jesus were also regulars in the proper sense according to the Constitution "Ascendente" of Pope Gregory XIII. Before the publication of the Code of Canon Law of 1917, writers were not agreed on the question whether the religious of other orders can properly be called regulars before solemn profession, but it was agreed that novices of religious orders were regulars only in the wider meaning of the word.
In the 1917 Code of Canon Law, the word "regulars" was officially defined as those who have made their vows in a "religion" (what in the 1983 Code is called a religious institute).
The technical juridical term "regular" does not appear, as such, in the current 1983 Code of Canon Law, which does, however, use the phrase "canons regular".
# Beth Ann Bauman

Beth Ann Bauman is an American writer of fiction based in New York City. Bauman has published a collection of short stories, Beautiful Girls in 2003 (MacAdam/Cage), and a novel for young adults, Rosie and Skate in 2009. Her work has been published in The Barcelona Review and the anthology Many Lights in Many Windows and has also been nominated for a Pushcart Prize. She has also received fellowships from the New York Foundation of the Arts and the Jerome Foundation.
# Walter Zagurski

Walter J. Zagurski (January 12, 1911 – February 27, 1959) was a Lithuanian-born American weightlifter who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics. In 1932 he finished sixth in the lightweight class. He was the founding editor of Strength & Health, and he was on the cover of its December 1932 issue. He was active in the York Barbell Club in York, Pennsylvania. Zagurski married Ruth Vanetta Perago (1915–1978) in 1939, and they had four children.
# Metal Hits (Dio album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Metal Hits is a compilation album by the heavy metal band Dio and was released in 2005 by Rhino Flashback Records. Multi-instrumentalist and heavy-metal mainstay Ronnie James Dio built up a hefty back catalog over the decades, with a career that spans vocalizing for Rainbow, Black Sabbath, and of course, his own group, Dio. This best-of, which covers the Dio years exclusively, spans the period 1983's Holy Diver and 1990's Lock Up the Wolves, and is packed with the kind of high-octane performances Dio fans have come to treasure. Neo-Gothic masterpieces like "Sunset Superman" and "Dream Evil" share space with the metal mysticism of "Last in Line," while Dio's hell's-gate scream holds sway over all.

## Track listing

* "Rainbow in the Dark" (Dio/Appice/Bain/Campbell) - 4:15
* "Holy Diver" (Dio) - 5:52
* "Night People" (Dio/Goldy/Bain/Schnell/Appice) - 4:08
* "The Last in Line" (Dio/Bain/Campbell) - 5:46
* "Evil Eyes" (Dio) - 3:40
* "Sunset Superman" (Dio/Goldy/Bain/Schnell/Appice) - 5:47
* "Dream Evil" (Dio/Goldy) - 4:24
* "Hollywood Black" (Dio/G/Appice) - 5:11
* "Wild One" (Dio/Robertson) - 4:07
* "Evilution" (Dio/G/Pilson/Appice) - 5:36

## Personnel
### Dio

* Ronnie James Dio: vocals (all tracks)
* Vivian Campbell: guitar (tracks 1,2,4-6)
* Jimmy Bain: bass (tracks 1-6)
* Vinny Appice: drums (tracks 1-6,8,10)
* Claude Schnell: keyboards (tracks 3-6)
* Craig Goldy: guitar (tacks 3,6)
* Simon Wright: drums (track 9)
* Rowan Robertson: guitar (track 9)
* Teddy Cook: bass (track 9)
* Jens Johansson: keyboards (track 9)
* Tracy G: guitar (tracks 8,10)
* Jeff Pilson: bass, keyboards (tracks 8,10)

### Production

* NNP: Art Direction
* Dean Schachtel: Compilation Producer