OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Rotunda (New York City)

The Rotunda was a building that stood in City Hall Park in Lower Manhattan, New York City, from 1818 to 1870.

## History

The Rotunda was built at the initiative of American artist John Vanderlyn to display panoramic paintings. According to historians Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace, Vanderlyn was motivated by the refusal of the city's cultural elite to include paintings such as his nude Ariadne Asleep on the Island of Naxos in public exhibitions on the grounds that it was an affront to public decency. Backed by John Jacob Astor and other wealthy New Yorkers, he built The Rotunda. Widely regarded as the city's first art museum, it operated on a commercial footing.
The building was designed on the model of The Pantheon in Rome. It was fifty-six feet (17 m) in diameter, crowned with a thirty-foot (9.1 m) dome.
The Rotunda opened in 1818 to display Vanderlyn's Panoramic View of the Palace and Gardens of Versailles, a cyclorama now on display in a purpose-built, circular room in the American Wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York City. In the painting, to the right of the Latona Fountain, Vanderlyn painted himself pointing towards Czar Alexander I of Russia and King Frederick William III of Prussia.
In time its use changed to housing government agencies, and the building was altered accordingly. On November 5, 1852, in the offices of the Croton Aqueduct Department, the American Society of Civil Engineers and Architects was founded. The society held meetings at this location from 1853 to 1855.
Today, a bronze plaque inside the park marks the site of the Rotunda.
# Brazil–Finland relations

Brazil–Finland relations are the diplomatic relations between Brazil and Finland.

## History

In 1876, during his second tour of Europe, Emperor Pedro II of Brazil paid a visit to Finland and visited the water rapids in Imatrankoski. In December 1919, Brazil recognized Finland's independence, which had been declared two years earlier from Russia. A few months later, Brazil opened a consulate in Helsinki. In 1929, diplomatic relations were formally established between both nations. That same year, a Finnish "utopian" colony was founded with 300 settlers in the Brazilian town of Penedo, Itatiaia. The colony lasted only until 1940. In 1937, the first Finnish diplomatic legation was opened in Rio de Janeiro. During the Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union; Brazil shipped over 10,000 sacs of coffee to Finland.
In February 1997, President Martti Ahtisaari became the first Finnish head-of-state to pay a visit to Brazil and brought with him a high-level delegation representing the most important Finnish companies wishing to expand their operations in Brazil. In 2007, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva became the first Brazilian President to visit Finland. There have since been numerous visits and reunions between leaders of both nations.
Since the initial visits, relations between Finland and Brazil have become closer. In 2017, more than 54 Finnish companies operated in Brazil and invested over €72 million Euros. Brazilian multinational company Embraer has built and sold airplanes for Finnair. In November 2017, Finland opened a consulate in São Paulo. That same year, in December 2017, Brazilian diplomats participated in the celebrations of the centenary of Finnish independence. As a gesture, Rio de Janeiro illuminated the Christ the Redeemer statue and other monuments and public buildings in Finnish national colors.
In December 2019, both nations celebrated 100 years of diplomatic relations.

## High-level visits

High-level visits from Brazil to Finland
* Emperor Pedro II of Brazil (1876)
* Vice President Marco Maciel (2002)
* President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2007)
* President Dilma Rousseff (2015)
High-level visits from Finland to Brazil
* Foreign Minister Pär Stenbäck (1983)
* Prime Minister Kalevi Sorsa (1986)
* Foreign Minister Tarja Halonen (1996)
* President Martti Ahtisaari (1997)
* President Tarja Halonen (2003, 2006)
* Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen (2008)
* Prime Minister Jyrki Katainen (2012)
* President Sauli Niinistö (2016)
* Foreign Minister Timo Soini (2016)
* President Sauli Niinistö (2023)

## Bilateral agreements

Both nations have signed a few agreements such an Agreement to Avoid Double Taxation and Prevent Tax Evasion in Matters of Income Taxes (1997); Memorandum of Understanding in the areas of Research, Logistical Support and Acquisition of Defense products and services (2015) and a Memorandum of Understanding for Air Transportation (2018).

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Building hosting the Embassy of Brazil in Helsinki
* Embassy of Finland in Brasília
# Nathan Coe (businessman)

Nathan Coe is an Australian businessman, and the CEO of Auto Trader Group.
Coe earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Sydney.
Coe worked for PwC and Telstra, before joining Auto Trader in 2007. He joined the board of directors as chief operating officer (COO) in April 2017, and became chief financial officer (CFO) in July 2017.
In April 2019, it was announced that Coe would succeed Trevor Mather as CEO when he retires on 31 March 2020.
# Botley railway station

Botley railway station serves Botley and the surrounding areas in the English county of Hampshire. The station is on the railway line between Eastleigh and Fareham, 78 miles 72 chains (127.0 km) from London Waterloo.
Although named after the nearby village of Botley, which is within the boundaries of the Borough of Eastleigh, the station is actually located in the civil parish of Curdridge, which falls within the boundaries of the City of Winchester.

## History

Botley station was first opened on 29 November 1841 by the London and South Western Railway (LSWR). However it closed again on 3 December that year, due to an earthslip, before reopening on 7 February 1842. Botley was once the junction for the Bishops Waltham branch which was opened in 1863 and finally closed to freight in 1962. Some of the track from the branch still exists as a long siding and is used by Aggregate Industries which operate an aggregate railhead depot and coated roadstone plant at Botley.
The station was a major loading point for strawberry traffic until about 1940, with trains taking the local produce up to London. The station possessed an extensive network of sidings and loading bays for this seasonal traffic and for storing the special ventilated vans that transported the fruit. The goods yard is now occupied by the Aggregate Industries stone plant. All traffic declined from 1950 onwards, but passenger numbers began to build again in the 1990s with the re-introduction of direct services to London for the first time since before the war. The line was electrified, on the 3rd rail system, in the 1990s. The station and route was again closed due to a land slip on 31 January 2014. The line reopened on 15 March 2014.
The station was refurbished in Summer 2015. New lighting, barriers and repainting took place. The platforms were also resurfaced.

## Services

South Western Railway operate all off-peak services at Botley using Class 444 and 450 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 1 tph to London Waterloo via Basingstoke
* 1 tph to Portsmouth Harbour
During the weekday peak hours, the service is increased to 2 tph.
The station is also served by a single Great Western Railway service from Cardiff Central to Portsmouth Harbour on weekdays only. This service is operated using Class 165 and 166 DMUs.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Hedge End | | South Western Railway Eastleigh to Fareham Line | | Fareham |
| Hedge End | | Great Western RailwayEastleigh to Fareham LineLimited Service | | Fareham |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Terminus | | London and South Western Railway Bishops Waltham branch | | Bishops Waltham (1862-1909) Durley Halt (1909-1933) |
# Date Narimura

Date Narimura (伊達斉村, DAH-tay; 6 January 1775 – 29 August 1796) was a mid-Edo period Japanese samurai, and the eighth daimyō of Sendai Domain in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan, and the 24th hereditary chieftain of the Date clan.

## Biography

Narimura was the second son of Date Shigemura by a concubine. His childhood name was Shikisaburo (式三郎) later Shojiro (総次郎) later become Date Tokimura, and he became heir on the death of his elder brother in 1783. At the time of his genpuku ceremony in 1787, he received a kanji from Shōgun Tokugawa Ienari and became Date Narimura. He also received court rank of Junior Fourth, Lower Grade and the courtesy titles of Mimasaka-no-kami and Jijū (chamberlain) at that time. In 1790, he became daimyō on the retirement of his father, and his title was changed to Mutsu-no-kami and Sakonoe-shōshō. In 1793, he married the daughter of the kampaku Takatsukasa Sukehira, who was the elder sister of Emperor Kōkaku.
The year 1796 was not a good year for Sendai Domain. Narimura's wife died due to complications in childbirth of his eldest son. Shortly afterwards he received word of his father's death at the clan residence in Edo. On his way back to Sendai after the funeral, he fell ill near Shirakawa, and died shortly after returning home to Aoba Castle at the age of 23.
As his heir Date Chikamune was still an infant and his second son (by a concubine) Date Narimune was still in his mother's womb, the domain took over a week to inform the authorities of Narimura's death, so that they could ensure that Narimune was posthumously recognised as Narimura's official son, and second in the line-of-succession.

## Family

* Father: Date Shigemura
* Mother: Ojo no Kata
* Wife: Takatsukasa Nobuko (1775–1796)
** 1st son: Date Chikamune, daimyo of Sendai Domain
* Concubine: Onobu no Kata (1779–1800)
** 2nd son: Date Narimune, daimyo of Sendai Domain
# Hanne Dyveke Søttar

Hanne Dyveke Søttar (born 16 August 1965) is a Norwegian politician for the Progress Party.
She served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Nordland during the term 1997–2001 and from Sør-Trøndelag during the terms 2001–2005 and 2005–2009.
On the local level she has been a member of Trondheim city council.
# Alex Inglethorpe

Alexander Matthew Inglethorpe (born 14 November 1971) is an English former footballer who played as a forward for Watford, Leyton Orient, Exeter City and Barnet. He is now the Academy Director at Liverpool FC.

## Playing career

Born in Epsom, England, Inglethorpe attended Howard of Effingham School in Surrey before beginning his playing career at Watford. Despite staying at the club for five years, he made only two starts and ten substitute appearances in league matches. Following a loan spell at Barnet in 1995, he signed for Leyton Orient. In 2000, he moved to Exeter City, where he ended his professional career following a brief loan spell at Canvey Island, for whom he played only a single match in the FA Cup.

## Coaching career

Inglethorpe started his coaching career at Leatherhead in a player-manager role. While at Leatherhead he had to manage the team on a budget of just £500 a week. In his interview to James Pearce of the Chester Chronicle he included "While I was there, I worked in a warehouse and I coached the Under-18s at Lewisham College. I had 70 to 80 youngsters and a bag of balls and had to make the most of it. It was hard but they were good times."
Inglethorpe returned to Leyton Orient as U-19 coach in January 2004. He was appointed manager of Exeter in October 2004. During his tenure at Exeter the club drew 0–0 with Manchester United in the FA Cup. Whilst managing in non-League he also served as Assistant Manager of the England National Game XI, but left the post in October 2005 as he was unhappy with claims he used the post to tap up other clubs' players.
In June 2006 he left Exeter to join the coaching staff at Tottenham, having also been offered the manager's job at MK Dons. Following the sacking of Martin Jol, he served as assistant to caretaker manager Clive Allen until the appointment of Juande Ramos. After Ramos was sacked, Inglethorpe was due to take charge of the Tottenham team for a league match against Bolton, though this was prevented by the quick appointment of Harry Redknapp.
In November 2012 he left Tottenham after six years to join Brendan Rodgers' backroom staff at Liverpool as a reserve team coach. In August 2014 Inglethorpe was promoted from the under-21s manager to academy director at Liverpool.
# Arctostaphylos luciana

Arctostaphylos luciana is a species of manzanita known by the common name Santa Lucia manzanita, is endemic to California.

## Distribution

The woody plant is endemic to the southern Santa Lucia Mountains, in San Luis Obispo County.
It grows in coastal sage scrub chaparral habitats, on shale outcrops and slopes, from 100–800 metres (330–2,620 ft) in elevation. It is found growing on ocean facing slopes in the upper boundary of the marine layer.

## Description

Arctostaphylos luciana is a shrub or small multi-trunked tree growing 2–3 metres (6.6–9.8 ft) in height.
Its leaves are glaucous−gray, waxy and woolly to smooth and hairless, with smooth edges. They are base lobed (articulate), rounded to oval in shape, 1.5–2.5 centimetres (0.59–0.98 in) wide and 2–4 centimetres (0.79–1.57 in) long.
The inflorescence is a cluster of pink and white, hairless, urn-shaped and downward facing "manzanita" flowers. The bloom period is from February to March.
The fruit is a red to green-red drupe, up to 1.2 centimetres (0.47 in) wide.

### Conservation

The species is listed on the California Native Plant Society Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants as a fairly endangered and vulnerable species. Some populations are protected within the southern Cuesta Ridge Botanical Special Interest Area of the Los Padres National Forest.
# John L. Ballantyne III

John Lawson Ballantyne III (born July 20, 1931) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army.
Ballantyne is a 1954 graduate of the United States Military Academy. He later earned an M.S. degree in engineering mechanics from Georgia Tech in 1962.
In 1970, he commanded the 2nd Squadron of the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment in Vietnam and, in 1974, was given command of the regiment in Germany.
He served as commander of the United States Army Military District of Washington from 1983 to 1986 and as chairman of the Inter-American Defense Board from July 1988 to June 1989.
Ballantyne was formerly a commander of a Combined Arms Operations Research Activity operation.
His military awards include the Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster, the Soldier's Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster*, the Bronze Star Medal with 'V' for 'VALOR' device and two Oak Leaf Clusters, the Meritorious Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster, the Air Medal with awards numeral 43 and the Army Commendation Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster.
(* - two awards of the Soldier's Medal is rare, seldom noted)
His father, John Lawson Ballantyne II (January 13, 1898 – September 20, 1978), was a 1922 graduate of the U.S. Military Academy Class of 1923 who served in World War II and retired from active duty in 1946 as a colonel.
General Ballantyne is an Honorary Companion of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.
# Prem Shankar Prasad

Prem Shankar Prasad also Known as Prem Shankar Yadav is an Indian Politician and a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly, representing the Baikunthpur Assembly constituency in the Gopalganj district in the state of Bihar. He is also a member of the Rashtriya Janata Dal party.

## Political life

His father (Deo Dutt Prasad Yadav) won Baikunthpur constituency three times.
# Dziedziule

Dziedziule (Lithuanian: Didžiuliai) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Puńsk, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Puńsk, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Sejny, and 123 km (76 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
From 1975–1998 the village belonged administratively to the Suwałki Voivodeship.
In 1881 the Village had a population of 107 residents with 8 residential houses.
# Nazat

Nazat (also known as Nyazat) is a village and a gram panchayat in the Sandeshkhali I CD block in the Basirhat subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Nazat is located near the confluence of the Bidyadhari and the Besti.

### Area overview

The area shown in the map is a part of the Ichhamati-Raimangal Plain, located in the lower Ganges Delta. It contains soil of mature black or brownish loam to recent alluvium. Numerous rivers, creeks and khals criss-cross the area. The tip of the Sundarbans National Park is visible in the lower part of the map (shown in green but not marked). The larger full screen map shows the full forest area. A large section of the area is a part of the Sundarbans settlements. The densely populated area is an overwhelmingly rural area. Only 12.96% of the population lives in the urban areas and 87.04% of the population lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration
### Police station

Nazat police station has jurisdiction over Sandeshkhali I CD block.

### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Sandeshkhali I CD block are located at Nazat.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Nyazat had a total population of 4,732, of which 2,412 (51%) were males and 2,320 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 544. The total number of literate persons in Nyazat was 3,036 (72.49% of the population over 6 years).

## Economy

Nazat hat (market) is spread over 1 acre of land and sits on Mondays and Fridays.

## Transport

The Nazat-Basirhat Road links Nazat to State Highway 2 at Bhebia Chowmatha Murarishah.
On crossing the Besti River from Nazat Kheya Ghat one can easily approach the 30-bedded Ghoshpur Rural Hospital and Kalinagar Mahavidyalaya.

## Healthcare

Nazat has a primary health centres with 6 beds.
# Montespluga

Montespluga is an Alpine village near the head of the Valle Spluga in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is a frazione of the comune of Madesimo, located at 1,908 m of altitude on the road to Chiavenna.

## Geography

The village marks the Italian end of the Splügen Pass (Italian: Passo dello Spluga, c. 3 km from the village). Since the opening of the San Bernardino tunnel to the west, the pass is no longer kept open in winter and the village can be cut off from both Italy and Switzerland.
The village consists of three main streets (Via Dogana, Via Ferre and Via Val Longa), a small shop and a couple of small hotels. A reservoir lies to the south of the village.
Mountains nearby include the Pizzo Tambò, part of the Lepontine Alps.
# Claire Harrigan

Claire Harrigan (born 1964) is a Scottish artist.
Born in Kilmarnock, Ayrshire, she studied at Glasgow School of Art, graduating with a BA (Hons) Fine Art (Drawing and Painting), in 1986, at which time she received the Mary Armour Award for Still Life Painting. Since Art School she has worked as a full-time painter and travelled widely for inspiration, particularly in the West Indies, France, Portugal and Italy. In 1989, she was elected Professional Member SAAC. In 1992 (and subsequent editions) was listed in "Who's Who in Art" (published by Art Trade Press Ltd), and in 1990, in "20th Century Painters and Sculptors" by Frances Spalding.
In 1992 she was elected a member of The Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Watercolour (RSW).

## List of awards

* 1990 – Lily Macdougall Award, SAAC
* 1992 – James Torrance Memorial Award, RGI
* 1996 – Latimer Award, RSA
* 2002 – Artists Discovery Commission Award, Club Med
* 2004 – Glasgow Arts Club Fellowship Award, RSW Selected Exhibitions:

## Solo exhibitions

* Open Eye Gallery, Edinburgh
* Gatehouse Gallery, Glasgow
* Flying Colours Gallery, London
* Bruton Street Gallery, London
* Christopher Hull Gallery, London
* Macaulay Gallery, Stenton

## List of public collections

* Adam and Company
* The Fleming Collection
* Bank of Scotland
* Heriot-Watt University
* South Ayrshire Council
* Wigtownshire Educational Trust
* Club Med
# William Thorne Williams

William T. Williams (1785–1868) was an American politician who served as mayor of Savannah, Georgia (1828–1830, 1833–1834, 1841–1842, and 1843–1844).

## Biography

Williams was born in 1785 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He moved to Savannah where he worked as a printer, bookbinder, and operated a bookstore. In 1813, he became a member of the Chatham Artillery. In 1825, he was elected alderman and then was elected mayor in 1828 serving two terms until 1830. After mayor George Owen resigned on July 11, 1833, Williams completed the remainder of his term and then was again elected to a one-year term as mayor on September 9, 1833. He served as mayor for an additional two terms (1841–1842, and 1843–1844). He died in 1868.
He served as a curator for the Georgia Historical Society from 1838 until his death.
# Hoosier Daddy

Hoosier Daddy is a pun on the phrase "Who's your daddy?" and the demonym "Hoosier" (the latter referring to a resident of Indiana, United States).
Hoosier Daddy may also refer to:
* "Hoosier Daddy" (According to Jim), season 6 episode 4 (2007)
* "Hoosier Daddy" (In Plain Sight), season 1 episode 2 (2008)
* Hoosier Daddy, the sponsor of the Rookie Sportsman Modified division at the Devil's Bowl Speedway
* Hoosier Daddy, nominee for Best Lesbian Romance at the 26th Lambda Literary Awards
* Hoosier Daddy, a typeface designed by Jim Parkinson
# Kansallis-Osake-Pankki

Kansallis-Osake-Pankki (KOP) was a Finnish commercial bank operating from 1889 to 1995. It was created by the fennoman movement as a Finnish language alternative to the largely Swedish language bank, Suomen Yhdyspankki (Swedish: Föreningsbanken i Finland). The two banks were merged in 1995 to form the Merita Bank. Merita Bank was later merged with Swedish Nordbanken to form Nordea.

## Directors

* Otto Hjelt (1889–1892)
* Fredrik Nybom (1892–1914)
* J.K. Paasikivi (1914–1934)
* Mauri Honkajuuri (1934–1948)
* Matti Virkkunen (1948–1975)
* Veikko Makkonen (1975–1983)
* Jaakko Lassila (1983–1991)
* Pertti Voutilainen (1991–1995)
# Nick Igel

Nicholas Igel is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in the National Professional Soccer League and Eastern Indoor Soccer League.
Igel attended the University of Dayton, playing on the men's soccer team from 1990 to 1993. He scored twenty-five goals and added seventeen assists in his seventy games there.
From 1994 to 1996, he played for the Columbus Xoggz of the USISL. He was a Midwest Division All Star in 1995. In the fall of 1996, Igel joined the Columbus Invaders of the National Indoor Professional Soccer League for one season. In 1997, he moved to the Milwaukee Rampage of the USISL A-League, winning the 1997 league title in penalty kicks. In the championship game, Igel was one of three Rampage players who made their kicks to seal the title for Milwaukee. Igel played three seasons for the Rampage in addition to one season for the Milwaukee Wave (1998–1999) of the NPSL. From 2000 to at least 2003, he played for the amateur Milwaukee Bavarians.