OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gary Swann

Gary Swann (born 11 April 1962) is an English former professional footballer.

## Career

Born in York, Yorkshire, Swann started his career as a trainee with Hull City. In eight years at Boothferry Park Swann became a regular in the Hull team appearing 221 games for the club, scoring 10 goals, helping the club promotion in both the 1982–83 and 1984-85 seasons.
It was in November 1986 Preston North End boss John McGrath offered City £10,000 to sign Swann. During his time at Deepdale Swann was usually deployed in midfield, becoming an integral member of the Preston team, helping the club to promotion as runners up from the Fourth Division in his first season.
A hard working and often unsung player, Swann also had an uncanny knack of scoring important goals from either his usual midfield position or from full back; his biggest haul of 14 (12 in the league) in 1987–88 season helping keep Preston in the Third Division. Likened to former Liverpool full back Chris Lawler his goalscoring prowess also earned him the nickname "The Ghost" from Preston manager McGrath due to his ability to appear almost unnoticed at the far post to score, something that soon became his trademark. He was also an ever-present in both the 1987–88 and 1989–90 seasons, finishing runner-up in the club's official player of the year awards on both occasions to Bob Atkins and Warren Joyce respectively. In all, Swann played 250 first team games for Preston, scoring 47 goals, quite an achievement in a side that generally hovered around the wrong end of the league table.
At the end of the 1991–92 season, he was released and immediately signed for home town club York City.He helped them to promotion in his first season by scoring the winner in the 2nd leg of their semi final against Bury and then scoring the opening goal in the Third Division play-off final against Crewe Alexandra at Wembley Stadium, a game City won on penalties after drawing 1–1. He also impressed in his second season with the club, helping York reach the play-offs yet again, where they were knocked out in the semi-final.
After a highly successful two years at Bootham Crescent, in which he played 95 games, scoring six goals, he moved on to Scarborough (35 games four goals) for a season before playing in Hong Kong and finally returning to England so as to extend his playing career in non-League football.
In all Swann played 601 first team games scoring 67 goals.

## After football

Gary now works as a leisure centre manager at Coral Reef, Bracknell. He previously worked as the manager at Guildford Spectrum leisure complex Surrey.
# Fairburn Tower

Fairburn Tower is a recently restored Scottish castle near Inverness and Muir of Ord in the parish of Urray.
The tower house on a hill above the River Orrin is believed to have been built in 1545 for Murdo Mackenzie.

## Mackenzie of Fairburn

Murdo Mackenzie (died 1590) was a son of Roderick (Rory) Mackenzie, and probably a nephew of John Mackenzie of Kintail. Rory Mackenzie, a nephew of Thomas Fraser, 2nd Lord Lovat, who died in 1533, owned nearby farms or townships at Comrie, Scatnell, and "Acheleis", and the mill at Contin. His mother is said to have been a daughter of Duncan McWilliam Dow vic Leod.
Murdo Mackenzie became a courtier, a groom or valet of the bedchamber for James V of Scotland from 1538. It is said that Murdo was sent to join the royal household after his father impressed the king in a wrestling match.
Murdo Mackenzie is recorded as a companion of the king in 1540 at Stirling Castle, Falkland Palace, and Dudhope Castle. On 30 April 1540 the king's pursemaster John Tennent gave him 22 shillings to buy gunpowder in Dundee for the king's handguns. Mackenzie, and three other grooms of the chamber, Alexander Kemp, Sandy Whitelaw, and Andrew Drummond, were given money for livery clothes in 1540, and their clothing allowance was increased. In June 1542 Mackenzie was given a gift of "composition" worth £113.

## Fairburn and its lands

Murdo Mackenzie was granted the lands of Fairburn and other farms on 1 April 1542, and for the hearth of each homestead he was to pay the feudal duty of a hen, called a "reik hen." He was instructed to build a new house with orchards and a garden. After he married Mariobelle or Margaret Urquhart, in 1549 Mary, Queen of Scots gave him more land in the parish. A translation of Mackenzie's charter is given in the Origines Parochiales. Murdo Mackenzie died on 20 December 1590 and wished to be buried with his forebears in Beauly Priory.
The original entrance was on the first floor, with an internal stair providing the only access to the vaulted ground floor chamber. A wing with a stair was added to the older tower in the 17th-century, providing a ground-floor entrance to the tower. There are shot-holes or gun-loops at ground-floor level and bartizans or turrets on wall heads.
The adjacent lands of "Wester Fairburn" were given to Andrew Keith, Lord Dingwall in March 1584.
The tower and the Mackenzie family were mentioned in the prophecies of the Brahan Seer, predicting the end of the family and the ruin of the building, and the apparition of a cow upstairs. The seer, Kenneth Ower or Coinneach Odhar, was executed for witchcraft at the Chanonry of Ross in 1578.

## Abandonment and Restoration

The tower was abandoned around the year 1780 and the roof, which was made with oak shingles, blew down in a gale in 1803. Hugh Miller, who heard stories of the Mackenzies from a woman called Isobel, known as "Mad Bell", described the ruin as a "ghastly spectre of the past".
Fairburn Tower is Category A listed by Historic Environment Scotland. It has been restored by the Landmark Trust, and is now available for holiday rental.
# Ken Alfonso

Kennedy Dela Cruz Alfonso (born February 20, 1990), known professionally as Ken Alfonso is a Filipino singer and television actor, who played the role of Gamil in GMA Network's requel of Encantadia.

## Biography

Alfonso became famous for his role of Thomas in the teledrama Kailan Ba Tama ang Mali? the cast of Geoff Eigenmann, Max Collins, Empress Schuck, Dion Ignacio and Ervic Vijandre. He became notable and popular for his short but long-lived role in Encantadia's requel as the Lirean soldier — Sang'gre Mira's father whom netizens chants that he is the one wasted by Hara Pirena. He appeared with Janice Hung, Solenn Heussaff, Julianne Lee, Kate Valdez, Zoren Legaspi, and Glaiza de Castro among other cast.

## Filmography
### Television

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Note | Network |
| 2014 | Magpakailanman: Krimen sa Ngalan ng Puri | Billy | Episode Guest | GMA Network |
| 2015 | Kailan Ba Tama ang Mali? | Thomas Alejandro | Supporting cast | GMA Network |
| 2015 | Maynila: My Bodyguard | | Episode Guest | GMA Network |
| 2015 | Pari 'Koy | Ram | Guest cast | GMA Network |
| 2015 | The Rich Man's Daughter | Lester | Guest cast | GMA Network |
| 2015 | Magpakailanman: Misis Vs Beki | Patrick | Episode Guest | GMA Network |
| 2015 | Destiny Rose | Aris | Supporting cast | GMA Network |
| 2015 | Magpakailanman: Paskong Malamig ang Puso | Leo | Episode guest | GMA Network |
| 2016 | Karelasyon | Dennis | Episode guest | GMA Network |
| 2016; 2017 | Encantadia | Gamil | Guest cast | GMA Network |
| 2016 | Dear Uge: Ms. Fortune Teller | Prince | Episode Guest | GMA Network |
| 2016 | Magpakailanman: Davao Bombing: Mga kuwento ng pag-asa - Part 1 / Part 2 | Ericson | Episode Guest | GMA Network |
| 2017 | My Love from the Star | Lester Hernandez | Supporting cast | GMA Network |

## Discography

"Umaasa" Released in 2014 Under GMA Records. ("Theme From Koreanovela, Secret Love")
# Miodusy-Pokrzywne

Miodusy-Pokrzywne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Perlejewo, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# María Graciela Parola

María Graciela Parola (born 6 September 1978) is an Argentine politician who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies.

## Biography

Parola studied at the University of Moron from 1997 to 2003 before she was elected in 2019.
# Michael C. Brewer

Michael Curtis Brewer (born 1945) is a convicted sex offender and former British music teacher and choral conductor. He was the founding musical director of the National Youth Choirs of Great Britain and had been Director of Music for Chetham's School of Music in the 1980s and early 1990s. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1995, but was stripped of the honour in 2013 following his conviction on five counts of indecent assault against a girl who had been one of his pupils. He was jailed for six years.

## Life and career

Brewer began his career as a schoolteacher. In 1966 he was appointed Head of Music at the Royal Liberty Grammar School in Romford, London, where he established a large choir. During his time in Romford, he also founded the Havering Youth Choir. In 1969 he co-wrote an opera, The Sword In The Stone, a modern work based upon the legend of King Arthur. In 1970 he moved to become Head of Music at The Latymer School and was later Director of Music for Chetham's School of Music.
In 1983 he founded with Carl Browning the National Youth Choir of Great Britain. Brewer also worked as a consultant for various UK choirs and was adjudicator for the finals of "Choir of the Year" and the National Festival of Music for Youth in the UK and in international competitions. In 1983, he conducted The World Youth Choir and was later a guest judge on the BBC programme Last Choir Standing. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1995.

### Conviction

On 8 February 2013, Brewer and his former wife, Hilary Kay Brewer, were both found guilty of indecently assaulting a pupil at Chetham's School of Music between 1978 (when she was 14) and 1982. A fortnight earlier, on 24 January 2013, the victim had died of an overdose of antidepressants after giving evidence during the trial; it was unclear whether the overdose was accidental or she had committed suicide. It was claimed by prosecutors that in a separate incident Brewer had been forced to resign from Chetham's in the 1990s after an inappropriate relationship with a 17-year-old girl. In March 2013, Judge Martin Rudland sentenced Michael Brewer to six years imprisonment on five counts of indecent assault; he sentenced Hilary Brewer to 21 months. On 28 May 2013, Brewer was stripped of his OBE.
# Miguel Nido

Miguel Nido (born March 8, 1963) is a former tennis player from Puerto Rico, who represented his native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. Partnering Juan Rios, the pair was defeated in the first round by Italy's Diego Nargiso and Omar Camporese. The right-hander reached his highest singles ATP-ranking on April 23, 1990, when he became the number 120 of the world.
# Marcus Nonius Macrinus

Marcus Nonius Macrinus was a Roman senator and general during the reigns of the Emperors Antoninus Pius, Lucius Verus, and Marcus Aurelius. Macrinus was suffect consul in the nundinium of April-June 154 as the colleague of [Prifernius ?] Paetus.
According to his tomb's inscriptions, he was originally from Brescia (Brixia). He was an advisor to Marcus Aurelius. Nonius Macrinus served as legate of Pannonia Inferior (c. 152-c. 154), Pannonia Superior, (c. 159-c. 162) and proconsul of the Roman province of Asia (170/171).

## Family

His wife may have been named Arria (as well as having a second nomen which may have been Flavia or Manlia) based on inscriptions.

## Tomb

In October 2008, Nonius Macrinus' tomb was discovered by archaeologists on the banks of the river Tiber, near the Via Flaminia north of Rome. In December 2012, in light of a lack of reconstruction funding, his tomb was reburied in order to preserve its fragile marble.

## In popular culture

Macrinus' life inspired Russell Crowe's character Maximus Decimus Meridius in the 2000 feature film Gladiator. Marcus Nonius Macrinus and the fictitious Maximus Decimus Meridius are placed within the same time period. Further, both Marcus and the fictitious Maximus are liked and well known by Marcus Aurelius. However, Marcus Nonius Macrinus went on to enjoy a successful career and died a wealthy man. In contrast, the character Maximus Decimus Meridius loses his family and is sold into slavery.
# Matt Taylor (canoeist)

Matthew McLeod "Matt" Taylor (born 23 April 1970 in Atlanta) is an American slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1990s to the mid-2000s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he earned his best finish of eighth in the C-2 event in Athens in 2004.
During his career in C2 he was partnered by several different paddlers including Lecky Haller (1997-2000) and Joe Jacobi (2002-2004)

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1998 | 2 Aug 1998 | Wausau | 3rd | C2 |
# Donald Cole (basketball)

Donald Cole (born September 6, 1981) is an American former professional basketball player. He played college basketball for Sam Houston State and was named Southland Player of the Year in 2003.
# Mika Masoe

Michaelo Francis "Mika" Masoe Fao (born 11 November 1963) is an American Samoan boxer.
Mika like his brother Maselino competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, Mika entered the light-heavyweight division and after receiving a bye in the first round, he faced American Andrew Maynard and due to being dominated in the second round the referee stopped the contest in favour of Maynard who went on to win the gold medal. Four years later at the 1992 Summer Olympics he entered the same weight and again he received a bye in the first round, in the second round he fought Stephen Wilson from Great Britain, but he lost the decision 8–12 on points.
# Simon Zavarian

Simon Zavarian (Armenian: Սիմոն Զավարյան, also known by his nom de guerre Anton, Անտոն; 1866 – 1913) also spelled Simon Zavaryan, was an Armenian political leader and an important leader of the Armenian national liberation movement and one of the three founders of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, along with Christapor Mikaelian and Stepan Zorian.

## Biography

Zavarian was born in the village of Igahat in the Tiflis Governorate of the Russian Empire (now Aygehat in Lori Province, Armenia). He graduated from the Nersisian School in Tiflis, then attended the Petrovsky Agricultural Academy in Moscow, where he met Christapor Mikaelian and Stepan Zorian. In Moscow, he became a member of the Russian revolutionary organization Narodnaya Volya. He later settled in Tiflis, where he co-founded the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) with Christapor Mikaelian and Stepan Zorian in 1890.
Zavarian played a prominent role in the creation of the party's plans and rules and served as the executive officer of the party's eastern Bureau. He also conducted research for the party and performed organizational work during his many travels across Europe and the Ottoman Empire. In 1902, he went to Geneva, where he served as a member of the editorial board of Droshak, the ARF's official newspaper.
During the 1908 Ottoman Constitutional Revolution, he participated in the development of plans for reforms for Ottoman Armenians and used the archives of the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople to develop a census of the number of Armenians living in Western Armenia. After 1908, Zavarian traveled to Mush and Sasun as a teacher and inspector-general of Armenian schools. He settled in Constantinople in 1911, where he taught at the Yessayan School and worked on the ARF newspaper Azadamard.
Zavarian died of a heart attack in 1913 in Constantinople. He was buried in Tiflis.
# Miętusewo

Miętusewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczuczyn, within Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Szczuczyn, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Grajewo, and 76 km (47 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Shaanxi tiankeng cluster

Shaanxi tiankeng cluster is a group of 19 karst sinkholes in Shaanxi Province, China. The discovery was made in February 2016 and announced by geologists on November 24, 2016.
Located within a 200 km-long karst landform belt in the southwest part of the province near Hanzhong City, the cluster is one of the largest on Earth. It includes forty-nine sinkholes and more than fifty funnels ranging from 50–100 metres in diameter. The area is in the Qinling-Bashan Mountains, spread over Hanzhong city's counties of Ningqiang, Nanzheng, Xixiang and Zhenba.
It is the northernmost example of the humid tropical and subtropical karst landform area, lying roughly between the latitudes of 32 and 33 degrees.
From October 25 to 28, 2016, a team surveyed the region. The team was made up of China's resource authorities as well as experts from the UNESCO International Research Center on Karst, the International Union of Speleology, as well as other research bodies of the Czech Republic (the Czech Speleological Society and the Institute of Geology of the Czech Academy of Sciences), China (the Institute of Karst Geology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences), and France.
Among these new sinkholes is one (known as Xiaozhai Tiankeng) that is over 500 metres in diameter. Seventeen are 300–500 metres, and 31 are over 100 metres in diameter and equally deep.
Prior to this discovery, only 130 such sinkholes were known in the world, 90 of which are in China.
# Four stages of competence

In psychology, the four stages of competence, or the "conscious competence" learning model, relates to the psychological states involved in the process of progressing from incompetence to competence in a skill. People may have several skills, some unrelated to each other, and each skill will typically be at one of the stages at a given time. Many skills require practice to remain at a high level of competence.
The four stages suggest that individuals are initially unaware of how little they know, or unconscious of their incompetence. As they recognize their incompetence, they consciously acquire a skill, then consciously use it. Eventually, the skill can be utilized without it being consciously thought through: the individual is said to have then acquired unconscious competence.

## History

The four stages appeared in the 1960 textbook Management of Training Programs by three management professors at New York University. Management trainer Martin M. Broadwell called the model "the four levels of teaching" in an article published in February 1969. Paul R. Curtiss and Phillip W. Warren mentioned the model in their 1973 book The Dynamics of Life Skills Coaching. The model was used at Gordon Training International by its employee Noel Burch in the 1970s; there it was called the "four stages for learning any new skill". Later the model was frequently attributed to Abraham Maslow, incorrectly since the model does not appear in his major works.
Several elements, including helping someone "know what they don't know" or recognize a blind spot, can be compared to elements of a Johari window, which was created in 1955, although Johari deals with self-awareness, while the four stages of competence deal with learning stages.

## Stages

The four stages are:
* Unconscious incompetence
    The individual does not understand or know how to do something and does not necessarily recognize the deficit. They may deny the usefulness of the skill. The individual must recognize their own incompetence, and the value of the new skill, before moving on to the next stage. The length of time an individual spends in this stage depends on the strength of the stimulus to learn.
* Conscious incompetence
    Though the individual does not understand or know how to do something, they recognize the deficit, as well as the value of a new skill in addressing the deficit. The making of mistakes can be integral to the learning process at this stage.
* Conscious competence
    The individual understands or knows how to do something. It may be broken down into steps, and there is heavy conscious involvement in executing the new skill. However, demonstrating the skill or knowledge requires concentration, and if it is broken, they lapse into incompetence.
* Unconscious competence
    The individual has had so much practice with a skill that it has become "second nature" and can be performed easily. As a result, the skill can be performed while executing another task. The individual may be able to teach it to others, depending upon how and when it was learned.
# Penyagino railway station

Penyagino is a railway station of Line D2 of the Moscow Central Diameters in Moscow. It was opened on 24 November 2019.
# Prime9 News

Prime9 News is an Indian Telugu language 24-hour television news channel. The channel is promoted by Samhitha Broadcasting Pvt. Ltd. Its head office is in Hyderabad. The channel launched in October 2018 with a test run.

## History

Prime9 News is an Indian satellite television news channel that provides 24-hour news coverage in Telugu. It launched with a test run using RTV license in October 2018.

## Programming

The channel coverage includes live news, news bulletins, current affairs, talk shows. It broadcasts regional, national and international news.

## Availability

It is available in Intelsat 17, 66.0°E 3876, horizontal with symbol rate - 14300 3/4, System DVB-S28PSKMPEG-4.
# Heavy Crown (album)

Heavy Crown is the debut album by British/American supergroup Last in Line. It was released on February 19, 2016. Its lead single, "Devil in Me", was released on November 17, 2015. The album was produced by bass player Jeff Pilson and co-written by the four band members.
This was the last album on which Jimmy Bain played bass before his death on January 23, 2016, less than a month prior to the album's release.
The young boy on the cover is Andrew Freeman's son Jacob.

## Personnel
### Last in Line

* Andrew Freeman – vocals
* Vivian Campbell – guitar
* Jimmy Bain – bass
* Vinny Appice – drums
# Mike Agnew

Mike Agnew is a retired American soccer midfielder who played professionally in the Major Indoor Soccer League and SISL.
Agnew attended Southern Methodist University where he played on the men's soccer team from 1984 to 1987. He graduated in 1988 with a bachelor's degree in advertising. On June 17, 1988, the Baltimore Blast selected Agnew in the first round (fourth overall) of the Major Indoor Soccer League draft. He played for games for the Blast before being released. He then moved to the Richardson Rockets for the 1988–89 Southwest Indoor Soccer League season. He played at least three seasons for Richardson which became known as the Mid-City Rockets during the 1991–1992 season. Agnew later served as the USISL league director of communications and team services. He lives in Murphy, Texas, where he is director of the Wylie Chamber of Commerce.