OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Culloden, Georgia

Culloden is a city in Monroe County, Georgia, United States. The population was 200 in the 2020 census. It is part of the Macon metropolitan statistical area.

## History

The first settlement at Culloden was made ca. 1739. The community was named after William Culloden, a local merchant. Its post office has been in operation since 1825. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated the place in 1887 as the "City of Culloden", with municipal corporate limits extending in a one-mile radius from the central town well.

## Geography

Culloden is located in the southwestern part of Monroe County at 32°51′47″N 84°5′37″W﻿ / ﻿32.86306°N 84.09361°W﻿ / 32.86306; -84.09361 (32.863155, -84.093621).
The city is located along U.S. Route 341 and Georgia State Route 74. U.S. 341 runs from north to south just east of the city, leading north 15 miles (24 km) to Barnesville and south 12 miles (19 km) to Roberta. GA-74 runs from west to east to the north of the city, leading east 32 miles (51 km) to Macon and west 17 miles (27 km) to Thomaston.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Culloden has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.05 km$^2$), or 2.14%, are water. The city sits on the Eastern Continental Divide, separating waters that flow southwest to the Gulf of Mexico from those that flow southeast to the Atlantic Ocean. Water on the west side of the city flows into tributaries of Auchumpkee Creek, which leads southwest to the Flint River, part of the Apalachicola River watershed, while water to the east flows to tributaries of Echeconnee Creek, which runs southeast to the Ocmulgee River, part of the Altamaha River watershed.

## Demographics

Culloden city, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 73 | 97 | 41.71% | 48.50% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 101 | 91 | 57.71% | 45.50% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 0 | 10 | 0.00% | 5.00% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1 | 2 | 0.57% | 1.00% |
| Total | 175 | 200 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

## Notable person

* Alfred Blalock, surgeon who developed the Blalock–Taussig shunt to relieve the cyanosis of Tetralogy of Fallot, leading to the modern era of cardiac surgery.
# Matsyarasa Visweswara Raju

Matsyarasa Visweswara Raju is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He is a member of YSR Congress Party. He has been elected as the Member of the Legislative Assembly representing the Paderu Assembly constituency in 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections.
# Kurugondla Ramakrishna

Kurugondla Ramakrishna (born 1964) is the Telugu Desam Party member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly representing Venkatagiri constituency, Nellore district. He retained his seat in the 2014 election.
# Amilineni Surendra Babu

Amilineni Surendra Babu (born 1970) is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He is an MLA from Kalyandurg Assembly constituency in Anantapur district. He represents Telugu Desam Party. He won the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election where TDP had an alliance with BJP and Jana Sena Party.

## Early life and education

Babu is from Kalyandurg, Anantapur district. His late father was Amilineni Venkatappa. He is a businessman and his wife is a homemaker. He studied only till Class 10. He completed his secondary school certificate examination in 1983. He declared assets worth Rs.189 crore in his affidavit to the Election Commission of India.

## Political career

Babu won the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Kalyandurg Assembly constituency representing Telugu Desam Party. He polled 118,878 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Talari Rangaiah of YSR Congress Party, by a margin of 37,734 votes. After getting elected, he promised the local people that he would complete the Bhairavani Tippa irrigation project in two years.
# Ataur Rahman Mazarbhuiya

Ataur Rahman Mazarbhuiya was an All India United Democratic Front politician from Assam. He has been elected in Assam Legislative Assembly election in 2006 and 2011 from Katigorah constituency. He joined Indian National Congress before the assembly election in 2016 and contested from that party. He is also a religious leader, a frontline leader of Nadwatut Tameer (an Islamic Organization). He is also the editor of Monthly Neda-E-Deen.
# Johanna Nestor

Johanna Nestor (born 24 November 1917 in Mukachevo, Bereg county, Austria-Hungary as Johanna "Hanna" Müller; died 11 October 2012) was an Austrian ambassador. As one of the first ambassadors in the country, she was considered a pioneer of modern diplomacy in Austria. Nestor was an ambassador to the Republic of Austria in New Delhi, India (1966-1970), in Tel Aviv, Israel (1972-1976) and in Dublin, Ireland (1979-1982). Johanna Nestor was Commander (Grand Officer) of the order of knights from the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem.
From 1935 to 1937, Nestor studied at the Consular Academy located in Vienna, Austria, now the Diplomatic Academy of Vienna.
# Luana Zanella

Luana Zanella (born 4 October 1950 in Venice) is an Italian teacher and politician from Green Europe.
# Marco Cerreto

Marco Cerreto (born 1 January 1971) is an Italian politician of Brothers of Italy who was elected member of the Chamber of Deputies in 2022. He served as national secretary of the National Movement for Sovereignty until its merger with Brothers of Italy in 2019.
# Port Whangārei

Port Whangārei (Māori: Kioreroa) is an industrial area of Whangārei, in Northland Region, New Zealand. It is southeast of the city centre, connected by a bridge across Limeburners Creek. It was once called Kioreroa. The southernmost part of the area contains Port Nikau which has commercial buildings and recreational, commercial and superyacht berths.

## History

One of the early cemeteries for Whangārei was Kioreroa Cemetery, on the western part of what is now Port Whangārei. It was used from 1882 to 1946.
The area was developed from the 1920s as Whangārei's port, and in the mid-1960s it was the ninth-busiest port in New Zealand. It needed more space to handle the increasing size of ships, and Northport was developed at Marsden Point to replace it, with the transition complete in 2007.
There has been a suggestion that the Royal New Zealand Navy might establish a base at Port Whangārei.

## Demographics

The statistical area of Port-Limeburners, which includes a slightly larger area than Port Whangārei, covers 6.81 km$^2$ (2.63 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 200 as of June 2024, with a population density of 29.4 people per km$^2$.
Port-Limeburners had a population of 84 in the 2023 New Zealand census, a decrease of 18 people (−17.6%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 45 people (115.4%) since the 2013 census. There were 51 males and 33 females in 69 dwellings. 7.1% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 55.9 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 6 people (7.1%) aged under 15 years, 15 (17.9%) aged 15 to 29, 39 (46.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 27 (32.1%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 85.7% European (Pākehā), 21.4% Māori, and 7.1% Asian. English was spoken by 100.0%, and other languages by 25.0%. The percentage of people born overseas was 46.4, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 21.4% Christian, and 3.6% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 60.7%, and 10.7% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 12 (15.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 24 (30.8%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 36 (46.2%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $33,100, compared with $41,500 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 33 (42.3%) people were employed full-time, 6 (7.7%) were part-time, and 3 (3.8%) were unemployed.
# Stefano Maria Benvenuti Gostoli

Stefano Maria Benvenuti Gostoli is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Italy.
# Alessandro Amitrano

Alessandro Amitrano (July 7, 1989, Naples, Italy) is an Italian politician who served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies during the 18th legislature of the Italian Republic. During his tenure, he held the position of secretary within the Chamber of Deputies. He was initially elected as a member of the 5 Star Movement and later joined the Together for the Future party in 2022 after Luigi Di Maio's split.

## Biography

Born in Naples on July 7, 1989, he began his career as a journalist. He became associated with the 5 Star Movement (M5S) in 2009, initially as a student representative. His involvement with M5S deepened in 2010 during the run-up to the 2010 regional elections in Campania. At that time, Roberto Fico, the candidate for the regional presidency, responded positively to Amitrano's appeal, made through his association, to engage in discussions and assessments of ideas and issues. Consequently, in 2010, Amitrano became a full-fledged member of M5S.
In the 2015 Campania regional elections, he ran with the 5-Star Movement for Campania's regional council, in Valeria Ciarambino's motion, but receiving only 518 preferences in the Naples constituency and being unelected.
In the 2018 general elections, he was a candidate for the Chamber of Deputies, among the M5S lists in the plurinominal constituency 03 of the Campania 1 constituency, being elected deputy. During the 18th legislative session of the Republic, he served as the secretary of the Chamber of Deputies' Bureau, making him the youngest individual ever to occupy this role. He assumed this position after replacing his party colleague Carlo Sibilia, who had been newly appointed as the Undersecretary of the Interior. In addition to his role as secretary, he was a member of the 11th Committee on Public and Private Labor, the Committee for the Oversight of Documentation Activities, and the Elections Council.
June 21, 2022 follows Luigi Di Maio's split from the 5 Star Movement, following disagreements between him and M5S President Giuseppe Conte, to join Together for the Future(Ipf).
In the early parliamentary elections held on September 25, 2022, he was re-nominated as a candidate for the Chamber of Deputies under the electoral list of Ipf Civic Commitment-Democratic Centre (IC-CD). He ran in the multi-member constituencies of Basilicata – 01 and Campania 1 – 01, occupying the third position, and in Molise – 01, where he held the second position. However, he did not secure election due to the poor national performance of IC-CD.
# Nicola Molteni

Nicola Molteni (born 6 March 1976) is an Italian politician from Lega Nord. He is currently Undersecretary at the Ministry of the Interior in the Meloni Cabinet.
# Ciro Maschio

Ciro Maschio (born 23 July 1971) is an Italian politician of Brothers of Italy serving as member of the Chamber of Deputies. He was first elected in the 2018 general election, and was re-elected in 2022. Since 2022, he has chaired the Justice Committee.
# Reńska Wieś, Kędzierzyn-Koźle County

Reńska Wieś is a village in Kędzierzyn-Koźle County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland in the region of Upper Silesia. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) of the same name. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Kędzierzyn-Koźle and 42 km (26 mi) south of the regional capital Opole.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1532 as Rinska. Since 1742, after the defeat of Austria in the First Silesian War, Reinschdorf belonged to Prussia and in 1816 it was assigned to Landkreis Cosel.
The early 19th and 20th centuries saw a revival of the town, as Reinschdorf was located on the road between Leobschütz and Cosel, which had become one of the largest inland ports in the German Empire. In 1864 a large sugar mill was built in the town, and in 1882 Reinschdorf was connected to the rail network.
Until 1928, the town was parochially administered by the parish of St. Sigismund in Cosel. Though a small neo-Gothic chapel was built in 1861, the town only received its own church in 1924–1926. The present Church of St. Urban was built in 1979–1980.
In the Upper Silesian plebiscite of 20 March 1921, 940 villagers (87.6%) voted to remain with Germany, while only 133 people voted to join the newly created state of Poland. As a result, Reinschdorf remained in Germany as part of the Weimar Republic.
# Black Metropolis–Bronzeville District

The Black Metropolis–Bronzeville District is a historic African-American district in the Bronzeville neighborhood of the Douglas community area on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois.
The neighborhood encompasses the land between the Dan Ryan Expressway to the west, Martin Luther King Jr. Drive to the east, 31st Street to the north, and Pershing Road (39th street) to the south.
The Bronzeville–Black Metropolis National Heritage Area was established in the National Heritage Area Act in 2022. The National Heritage Area will help preserve more than 200 locations in the neighborhood between 18th and 71st Streets.

## Description

The historic district includes nine structures that were accorded the Chicago Landmark designation on September 9, 1998. These buildings are:
* Overton Hygienic Building
* Chicago Bee Building
* Wabash Avenue YMCA
* Chicago Defender Building
* Unity Hall
* Eighth Regiment Armory
* Sunset Cafe
* Victory Monument
* Supreme Life Building.
Six of the nine were already individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places−NRHP as a multiple property submission, on 30 April 30, 1986. These are the Overton Hygienic Building, Chicago Bee Building, Wabash Avenue YMCA, Unity Hall, Eighth Regiment Armory, and Victory Monument. However, the Black Metropolis–Bronzeville District is not an NRHP-listed historic district.
The South Side Community Art Center is also now a designated Chicago Landmark in the district.
# Usham Deben Singh

Usham Deben Singh is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Singh Currently member of the Manipur Legislative Assembly from the Wabgai constituency in Thoubal district from 2022.
# Rykulya

Rykulya (Russian: Рыкуля) is a rural locality (a village) in Nesterovskoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2002.

## Geography

Rykulya is located 45 km north of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pustynya is the nearest rural locality.
# Hylemya nigrimana

Hylemya nigrimana is a species of fly in the family Anthomyiidae. It is found in the Palearctic . For identification see:
# The Headquarters (film)

The Headquarters (Finnish: Päämaja) is a 1970 Finnish historical war drama film written and directed by Matti Kassila. Based on the 1966 Finnish play Päämajassa by Ilmari Turja, the film describes the mood and atmosphere of the Finnish army headquarters led by Marshal C. G. E. Mannerheim in Mikkeli in the summer of 1944 during the breakthrough of the Karelian Isthmus.
Marshal Mannerheim is played by Joel Rinne in his last film role. Differences of opinion regarding the role of Mannerheim caused dispute between Kassila and Rinne during the filming and led to polemics in the press after the premiere. The film's second main character, lieutenant general A. F. Airo, is played by Jussi Jurkka, who won the Jussi Award for Best Actor for his performance.

## Plot

In the summer of 1944, in the Mikkeli headquarters of the Finnish Defence Forces, in the moments of the resolution of the Continuation War, General Airo gives the attack order without asking the commander-in-chief, Marshal Mannerheim, as the major attack on the Karelian Isthmus approaches. When the war turns into defeat, dissension in the staff is caused not only by nervous pressure, but also by an anonymously published newspaper article inciting a defeatist mentality and a list of ministers drawn up by the Germans in case of Finland's withdrawal from the war.

## Cast

* Joel Rinne as Marshal C. G. E. Mannerheim
* Jussi Jurkka as General A. F. Airo
* Tamara Lund as Mrs. Markovilla
* Kapo Manto as Colonel J. K. Markovilla
* Matti Pihlaja as reserve lieutenant and editor-in-chief
* Martti Pennanen as chief of general staff
* Jarmo Alonen as Captain Hinder
* Leif Wager as colonel and military attaché of Stockholm
* Nisse Rainne as colonel in the operation unit
* Bjarne Commondt as Lieutenant Colonel Paul Hinder
* Veijo Pasanen as an undisciplined soldier
# Ubaldo Pagano

Ubaldo Pagano (born 16 May 1979) is an Italian politician of the Democratic Party serving as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. He was first elected in the 2018 general election, and was re-elected in 2022. Until 2019, he served as provincial secretary of the Democratic Party in Bari.
# Roszkowice, Kluczbork County

Roszkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Byczyna, within Kluczbork County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Byczyna, 16 km (10 mi) north of Kluczbork, and 56 km (35 mi) north-east of the regional capital Opole.
# Marinifilum breve

Marinifilum breve is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, short-clavate and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Marinifilum which has been from the Yongle Blue Hole from the South China Sea.
# Michael Wang (basketball)

Wang Quanze (Chinese: 王泉泽; pinyin: Wáng Quánzé; born June 8, 2000), known as Michael Wang, is a Chinese basketball player for the Xinjiang Flying Tigers of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). He was a member of the China national under-19 team in 2018, and (while attending the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania) played college basketball for the University's team named the Quakers, which plays in the Ivy League.

## Early life

Wang was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi, but spent part of his childhood in Beijing, where he played basketball at Beijing No. 4 Junior High School.

## High school career

Wang moved to the United States at age 14. He enrolled at Mater Dei High School in Santa Ana, California and played power forward for the majority of his high school career. While in high school, he lived with teammate Spencer Freedman's family.
After graduating from high school, Wang played in the Amateur Athletic Union in the summer of 2018.

## College career

In 2018, Wang enrolled in the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. During his freshman year with the Quakers, Wang averaged 8.5 points and 3.6 rebounds per game. On December 4, 2018, Wang scored a career-high 23 points off the bench in an 89–75 upset win over Miami. Wang missed the entirety of his sophomore season due to knee tendonitis.

## National team career

Wang competed for the China national under-19 basketball team in the 2018 FIBA Under-18 Asian Championship. During the tournament, he averaged 20 points, 13 rebounds, 3.6 assists, and 1.3 steals per game en route to the team's third place finish. He led the tournament in rebounds and was selected in the team of the tournament.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2018–19 | Penn | 26 | 9 | 18.1 | .455 | .310 | .708 | 3.6 | 1.1 | .5 | .2 | 8.5 |
| 2021–22 | Penn | 8 | 3 | 14.9 | .404 | .118 | .600 | 2.1 | 1.3 | .1 | .0 | 6.4 |
# Foy Draper

Foy Draper (November 26, 1911 – February 1, 1943) was an American track and field athlete who won a gold medal in 4 × 100 m relay at the 1936 Summer Olympics. As a University of Southern California student, Draper won the IC4A championships in 200 m in 1935.
He reportedly held the world record for the 100-yard dash, which at the time would have been a hand-timed 9.4, made all the more remarkable by Draper standing only 5 feet 5 inches (1.65 m).
At the Berlin Olympics, Draper ran the third leg in the American 4 × 100 m relay team, which won the gold medal in a world record time of 39.8.
During World War II, Draper served as a pilot on a twin-engine attack bomber A-20B 'Havoc' in Thelepte, Tunisia. On January 4, 1943, Draper took off to take part in the battle of Kassarine Pass. Draper and his two crewmen never returned and his death date is usually given as February 1, 1943. He is buried in the North Africa American Cemetery and Memorial administered by the American Battle Monuments Commission in Carthage, Tunisia. His gravestone shows January 4, 1943 as his date of death.
# Pustoshka, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast

Pustoshka (Russian: Пустошка) is a rural locality (a village) in Chuchkovskoye Rural Settlement, Sokolsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2002.

## Geography

Pustoshka is located 89 km northeast of Sokol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kolotovye is the nearest rural locality.
# Maksoodangarh

Maksodangarh is a town and nagar panchayat in Guna district of Madhya Pradesh, India.

## Population

The Maksudangarh village has population of 10917 of which 5688 are males while 5229 are females as per Population Census 2011.

## Description

Maksudangarh is also a tehsil headquarter. Maksudangarh is 77 km away from guna. Parvati river flows near the Town.
# Flamebird

Flamebird is the name used by six different fictional comic book characters who have appeared in books published by DC Comics, specifically from the Superman and Batman mythos.
The primary character to use the Flamebird name is Bette Kane, who was the pre-Crisis hero Bat-Girl. However, the original pre-Crisis Flamebird was Jimmy Olsen, who was later succeeded by a Kandorian scientist. In post-Crisis, a Kryptonian hero used the name Flamebird, and in a "One Year Later" storyline, so has Kara Zor-El.
Flamebird characters are also often associated with characters who use the name Nightwing.

## Pre-Crisis history
### Jimmy Olsen

In pre-Crisis continuity, Flamebird is an alias used by Jimmy Olsen in adventures shared with Superman in the shrunken Kryptonian city of Kandor.
In Superman #166 (January 1964), the imaginary sons of Superman go to Kandor, and take on the Flamebird and Nightwing personas.

### Ak-Var

Van-Zee is a Kandorian scientist who becomes Nightwing to rescue a captured Superman. His assistant Ak-Var later becomes Flamebird.

## Post-Crisis
### Bette Kane

For a brief time in the 1970s, Bette Kane joins Titans West as "Bat-Girl". In post-Crisis on Infinite Earths continuity, Kane never becomes Bat-Girl and instead assumes the Flamebird moniker. Furthermore, Superman and Jimmy Olsen never became Nightwing or Flamebird.

### Kara Zor-El

In Supergirl #6, Kara Zor-El assumes the Flamebird identity to fight crime in Kandor, alongside Power Girl as Nightwing.

### Thara Ak-Var

In Superman: New Krypton, Thara Ak-Var and Chris Kent become Flamebird and Nightwing, serving as the avatars of their namesake entities.

### New 52

Following the events of Infinite Crisis, it is revealed that Bette Kane is the cousin of the current Batwoman, Kate Kane. After being injured in battle, she acquires pyrotechnic technology and becomes Hawkfire.

## In other media

The Bette Kane incarnation of Flamebird appears in Teen Titans Go! as a potential recruit for the eponymous group.