OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maxine Berg

Maxine Louise Berg, FRHistS, FBA (born 22 February 1950) is a British historian and academic. Since 1998, she has been a Professor of History at the University of Warwick. She has taught at Warwick since 1978, joining the Department of Economics, before transferring to History.
She is a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society (FRHistS), and an Honorary Fellow of Balliol College at the University of Oxford.

## Background

Berg obtained a doctorate from the University of Oxford. Her thesis was entitled The machinery question: Conceptions of technical change in political economy during the industrial revolution, c. 1820 to 1840.

## Selected publications

Books
* Slavery, Capitalism and the Industrial Revolution. (Coauthor with Pat Hudson). London: Polity. 2023.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
* Luxury and Pleasure in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005.
* Technological Revolutions in Europe: Historical Perspectives. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. 1998.
* A Woman in History: Eileen Power, 1889–1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1996.
* The Age of Manufactures, 1700–1820: Industry, Innovation and Work in Britain (2nd ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. 1994.
* The Machinery Question and the Making of Political Economy, 1815–1848. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Papers
* Berg, Maxine (2014). "Skill, craft and histories of industrialization of Europe and Asia" (pdf). Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 24. Royal Historical Society, Cambridge University Press: 127–48. doi:10.1017/S0080440114000061. S2CID 154017526. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
# The Talking Mother Goose

The Talking Mother Goose was an animated character toy created by Alchemy II and released by Worlds of Wonder in 1986.
Mother Goose, voiced by Russi Taylor, used classic fairytales and rhymes to entertain and support children as they learned to read.
The toy is controlled via encoded cassette tapes, loaded beneath the wing, which instruct the movements of the toy.
Two versions of Mother Goose were released, both of which featured animated eyes and beak. The first version - commonly referred to as a 'head turner' - has the ability to move its head left and right. This feature was removed from the second version.

## Books and Tapes

Mother Goose was a learning aid and encouraged children to read along in the book which accompanied each cassette tape. She would emit a distinctive "honk-honk" sound to indicate the end of each page.
A total of 21 book and tape sets were released for Mother Goose, two of which could incorporate Hector.
* The Ugly Duckling (operates Hector)
* The Tortoise & the Hare
* Peter & the Wolf
* The Princess and the Pea
* The Frog Prince
* Jack and the Beanstalk
* The Little Red Hen
* Lullabies
* Rumpelstiltskin
* Little Red Riding Hood
* The Emperor's New Clothes
* Cinderella
* The Sleeping Beauty
* Rapunzel
* The Shoemaker and the Elves
* Beauty and the Beast
* Goldilocks and the Three Bears
* Hansel and Gretel
* The Golden Touch
* The Grasshopper and the Ant
* Birthday Surprise (operates Hector)

## Special Collector Editions

Two themed book and tape sets were released. 'Birthday Surprise' and 'Lullabies' each included a bonnet and collar for Mother Goose.

## Hector

In 1987, Hector - The Ugly Duckling, was released by Worlds of Wonder as a companion to Mother Goose. He was accompanied by 'The Three Little Kittens' cassette which operates both toys.
Modelled on the ugly duckling fairytale, Hector is a grey cygnet with animated eyes and beak. While similar to Mother Goose in his animatronic actions, Hector does not feature a cassette tape player and requires a wired connection to Mother Goose to operate.
With Hector, Worlds of Wonder expanded into nursery rhymes and arguably a younger audience, with Hector becoming the main character and Mother Goose the supporting narrator.
Only Hector compatible tapes are capable of operating the pair, this includes 'The Ugly Duckling' cassette released with Mother Goose herself.
Seven cassette and book sets were created for Hector.
* The Three Little Kittens
* Little Bo Peep
* Hickory Dickory Dock
* Little Boy Blue
* Hey Diddle Diddle
* Mistress Mary
* Little Miss Muffet
# Prepontine cistern

The prepontine cistern, or pontine cistern is one of the subarachnoid cisterns situated ventral to the pons. It contains the basilar artery.$^{:478}$ Each lateral aperture opens into the pontine cistern just posterior to the cranial nerve VIII.$^{:483}$

## Anatomy

The pontine cistern is situated ventral to the pons, in the interval between ventral aspect of the pons, and the clivus.$^{:478}$

### Contents

The cistern contains the origin of the abducens nerve (CN VI), the basilar artery and the origin of the basilar artery and of its branches, and the anterior inferior cerebellar artery, and superior cerebellar artery.

### Relations

It is continuous inferiorly with the subarachnoid space of the spinal canal, posterolaterally with the cerebellopontine cistern of either side, and rostrally/anteriorly with the interpeduncular cistern.
# Charles Keter

Charles Cheruiyot Keter (born 22 November 1969) is a Kenyan politician. He has belonged to the United Democratic Alliance Party of Kenya (UDA) since 2022.

## Career

From 1993 to 1994, Keter worked as a systems analyst at Telkom Kenya. He performed well and was then promoted to a position of assistant manager of the anti-fraud section.
Keter began his political career in 2002 when he contested for a parliamentary seat and won to represent the people of Belgut Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya.
Keter joined the Orange Democratic Movement in 2007 and was elected for the second time as MP for Belgut in the National Assembly in the December 2007 parliamentary election. From 2008 to 2013, he was Assistant Minister of Energy in addition to representing his people in Parliament.
In 2013 he ran for the senatorial seat for Kericho County on a URP ticket under the Jubilee Coalition led by Uhuru Kenyatta. Keter won to become the second senator for Kericho County in 2013 since the independence of Kenya, a position that he held till he was named the Cabinet Secretary for Energy and Petroleum under Kenyatta. In 2015 he became Kenya's energy minister (Cabinet Secretary for Energy & Petroleum). He was moved to the Ministry of Devolution in 2021 in a reshuffle. He resigned in February 2022 to venture into elective politics in his Rift Valley's backyard.

## Personal life

Charles Keter is married to Winnie Keter and they have children. Their younger daughter Daisy graduated with a master's degree in Commercial and Corporate Law LL.M from the Queen Mary University.
# Rimac

Rimac may refer to:

## Places

* Rímac River, in Peru
* Rímac District, one of the districts in the Historical Center of Lima, Peru
* Rimac (crater), a crater on Mars

## People with the surname

* Beti Rimac (born 1976) Croatian volleyball player
* Davor Rimac (born 1971) Croatian basketball player
* Josipa Rimac (born 1980) Croatian politician
* Mate Rimac (born 1988) founder of Rimac Automobili
* Ružica Meglaj-Rimac (1941–1996) Yugoslav basketball player
* Slaven Rimac (born 1974) Croatian basketball player

## Sports

* RIMAC, a sports complex at the University of California, San Diego
* Ružica Meglaj-Rimac Cup, the national women's basketball cup of Croatia

## Transportation and vehicles

* Rimac Automobili, a Croatian electric car manufacturer
** Rimac Concept One
** Rimac Nevera
* Chilean transport Rímac (1872), a ship
* Several Peruvian Navy ships named Rimac, see list of Peruvian Navy ships

## Other uses

* Edificio Rímac, is a building located in the centre of the city of Lima
* Telmatobius rimac, a species of Peruvian frog
# Fredrik Herman Gade

Fredrik Herman Gade (12 August 1871 – 20 February 1943) was a Norwegian-American attorney, elected official, diplomat and ambassador.

## Biography

Fredrik Herman Gade was born at Frogner Manor near Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was a son of United States consul Gerhard Gade (1834–1909) and his American-born wife Helen Allyne. He was a brother of John Allyne Gade, a nephew of Fredrik Georg Gade, Sr and a first cousin of Herman Gerhard Gade and Fredrik Georg Gade, Jr.
After growing up in Norway he emigrated to the United States in 1888. In 1889 he entered Harvard University Law School. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1892 and a Bachelor of Law degree in 1895. He practiced law in Chicago from 1895 to 1900. In May 1897 he married American citizen Alice Garfield King (1871-1938), daughter of Charles B. King and Ella Garfield King. They settled in Lake Forest, Illinois, where Gade served as mayor for four terms (1903-1906 & 1909-1910).
Following the Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden in 1905, Norway became responsible for conducting its own foreign policy. Gade was made Norwegian consul in Chicago the next year. He returned to Norway in 1910 to work for Ministry of Foreign Affairs, but did not get his citizenship back until after a two-year stay. This caused a mild controversy, known as the "Gade case". In 1912 he was hired in the Norwegian foreign service. From 1918 he was stationed in Brazil, the first year as acting chargé d'affaires, then as minister (ambassador) and consul-general. He died in 1943 in Paris, France.
# Cookham railway station

Cookham railway station serves the village of Cookham, Berkshire, England. Great Western Railway trains between Maidenhead and Marlow serve the station on the Marlow branch line, but through services to and from London Paddington in peak hours Monday to Friday no longer run. It is 2 miles 73 chains (4.7 km) down the line from Maidenhead and 27 miles 12 chains (43.7 km) measured from Paddington.
Cookham station was opened by the Wycombe Railway in 1854. The station originally had two platforms, acting as a passing loop for trains. The station now has a single platform, but the remains of the second platform is still visible. The former Station House is now let to private occupants.

## Services

All services at Cookham are operated by Great Western Railway.
The typical off-peak service is one train per hour between Maidenhead and Marlow. During the peak hours, the service is increased to two trains per hour in each direction and northbound trains runs to and from Bourne End only, connecting with a half-hourly shuttle service between Bourne End and Marlow.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Furze Platt | | Great Western RailwayMarlow Branch Line | | Bourne End |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Maidenhead Boyne HillLine open, station closed | | Great Western RailwayWycombe Railway | | Bourne EndLine and station open |
# Gang system

The gang system is a system of division of labor within slavery on a plantation. It is the more brutal of two main types of labor systems. The other form, known as the task system, was less harsh and allowed the slaves more self-governance than the gang system did. The gang system allowed continuous work at the same pace throughout the day. The first gang, or "great gang," was given the hardest work, for the fittest slaves. The second gang was for less able slaves (teenagers, old people, or the unwell slaves) and this gang was given lighter work. The third gang was given the easiest work.
As an example, the planting gang in the McDuffie plantation was split into three classes (as quoted by Metzer):
* The 1st class, consisting of the best workers, "...those of good judgement and quick motion..."
* The 2nd class, who were the most inefficient and weakest.
* The 3rd class, made up of children.
The first class had to go ahead and create small holes with about 18 to 25 cm (7 to 10 in) distance to each other. The second class then dropped cotton seeds in these holes and the 3rd class covered the holes with dirt.
In the United States, the gang system developed in the nineteenth century and is characteristic of the ante-bellum period (c. 1820–1865). It is especially associated with cotton production in the Deep South, but also is associated with tobacco and sugar production. Rice plantations in Carolina, for example, never adopted a gang system of labor. The idea of a gang system is that enslaved workers would work all day (traditionally, from sunrise to sunset) under the supervision of an overseer. Breaks for lunch and dinner were part of the system. This is opposed to the task system, under which the worker is released when his assigned task for the day is completed.
# Tchaouna

Tchaouna is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Haroun Tchaouna (born 2000), Chadian footballer
* Loum Tchaouna (born 2003), Chadian-French footballer, brother of Haroun
# Bartłomiej Babiarz

Bartłomiej Babiarz (born 3 February 1989) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a central midfielder. Besides Poland, he has played in Greece. He is currently a match analyst for Ekstraklasa club Raków Częstochowa.

## Club career

On 17 August 2020, he signed a one-year contract with Wigry Suwałki.

## Post-playing career

Following retirement in 2023, he joined Warta Poznań's staff as a match analyst. In July 2024, he was hired by Raków Częstochowa to operate in a similar role.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 3 June 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ruch Chorzów | 2008–09 | Ekstraklasa | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| GKS Tychy | 2009–10 | II liga | 32 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 0 |
| GKS Tychy | 2010–11 | II liga | 30 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 34 | 1 |
| GKS Tychy | 2011–12 | II liga | 32 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 3 |
| GKS Tychy | 2012–13 | I liga | 31 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 3 |
| GKS Tychy | Total | Total | 125 | 7 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 133 | 7 |
| Ruch Chorzów | 2013–14 | Ekstraklasa | 29 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 1 |
| Ruch Chorzów | 2014–15 | Ekstraklasa | 36 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 43 | 1 |
| Ruch Chorzów | Total | Total | 65 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 73 | 2 |
| Ruch Chorzów II | 2013–14 | III liga | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Ruch Chorzów II | 2014–15 | III liga | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Ruch Chorzów II | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Bruk-Bet Termalica Nieciecza | 2015–16 | Ekstraklasa | 32 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 3 |
| Bruk-Bet Termalica Nieciecza | 2016–17 | Ekstraklasa | 33 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 34 | 1 |
| Bruk-Bet Termalica Nieciecza | Total | Total | 65 | 4 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 67 | 4 |
| Apollon Smyrni | 2017–18 | Superleague | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Zagłębie Sosnowiec | 2017–18 | I liga | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Zagłębie Sosnowiec | 2018–19 | Ekstraklasa | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Zagłębie Sosnowiec | 2019–20 | I liga | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Zagłębie Sosnowiec | Total | Total | 39 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 40 | 1 |
| Wigry Suwałki | 2020–21 | II liga | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 1 |
| Wigry Suwałki | 2021–22 | II liga | 34 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 1 |
| Wigry Suwałki | Total | Total | 60 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 61 | 2 |
| Skra Częstochowa | 2022–23 | I liga | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 391 | 16 | 19 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 419 | 16 |
$^1$ Including Ekstraklasa Cup.
# Absa Bank Tanzania

Absa Bank Tanzania Limited (ABT), formerly Barclays Bank Tanzania Limited, is a commercial bank in Tanzania and a subsidiary of South Africa-based Absa Group Limited. ABT is licensed by the Bank of Tanzania, the country's central bank and national banking regulator.

## Location

The headquarters and main branch of Barclays Bank of Tanzania Limited are located in Barclays House, along Ohio Street, in the city of Dar es Salaam, the financial capital and largest city of Tanzania. The geographical coordinates of the bank's headquarters are: 06°48'40.0"S, 39°17'12.0"E (Latitude:-6.811111; Longitude:39.286667).

## Overview

BBT is a large financial services provider in Tanzanian, serving large corporations, small-to-medium enterprises, and individuals. As of March 2013, its total assets were valued at about TSh 634.34 billion (US$382 million). As of December 2013, BBT had 87,000 customers and 42 automated teller machines, and maintained 24 networked branches.

## History

ABT was established in Tanzania in 1925. In 1967, it was nationalized and converted into the National Bank of Commerce, Tanzania's largest bank by assets. With the liberalization of the economy in the 1990s, Barclays Bank Plc re-entered the country, resuming business in 2000.
As at March 2016, Barclays Bank Plc. was seeking regulatory approval in Tanzania to merge this bank with National Bank of Commerce (Tanzania) in which Barclays maintains 55% shareholding.

## Name change

In 2016, Barclays Africa Group (BAG) was owned 62.3 percent by Barclays Plc of the United Kingdom. In February that year, Barclays decided to downsize it shareholding in BAG, valued at £3.5 billion, then. In December 2017, Barclays reduced its shareholding in BAG to 14.9 percent.
In 2018, BAG re-branded to Absa Group Limited.Under the terms of that re-brand, Absa has until June 2020 to change the names of its subsidiaries in 12 African countries.
In Tanzania, the re-brand concluded on 11 February 2020, when both the bank's legal and business names became Absa Bank Tanzania Limited.

## Branch network

As of May 2023, the bank maintained a network of 15 branches at the following locations:
* Ohio Street Branch - Barclays House, Ohio Street, Dar es Salaam Main Branch
* Slipway Branch - Msasani, Dar es Salaam
* Alpha House Branch - New Bagamoyo Road, Dar es Salaam
* Mikocheni Branch - Old Bagamoyo Road, Mikocheni, Dar es Salaam
* Pugu Branch - Nyerere Road, Dar es Salaam
* City Mall Branch - City Mall, Dar es Salaam
* Arusha Sopa Plaza Branch - Sopa Plaza, Serengeti Road, Arusha
* Mbeya Branch - Mwanjelwa, Mbeya
* Morogoro Branch - Lumumba Road, Morogoro
* Moshi Branch - Mawenzi Road, Moshi
* Dodoma Branch - Madukani Road, Dodoma
* Iringa Branch - Iringa
* Mwanza City Centre Branch - Rock City Mall, Mwanza
* Tanga Branch - King Street, Tanga
* Zanzibar Main Branch - Zanzibar State Trading Corporation Building, Zanzibar
# Loment

A loment (or lomentum) is a part of certain legume plants. It is a type of dehiscent fruit that breaks apart at the constrictions occurring between segments, so that each segment contains only one seed. It is a type of schizocarp.
Tick trefoil (Desmodium) and sweet vetch (Hedysarum) are two genera that exhibit this fruit type, which is found particularly in the tribe Hedysareae of the family Fabaceae.
# Paulus van de Perre

Paulus van de Perre (Middelburg?, 1598? – London, 14 December 1653) was a Dutch politician and diplomat. He was one of the Dutch envoys who negotiated the Treaty of Westminster (1654) for the Dutch Republic with Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell.

## Biography

Van de Perre was a son of Adriaan van de Perre and Adriana Dircx Hayman. His birthplace and year of birth are uncertain. He spent most of his life in Middelburg, the capital of the province of Zeeland in the Dutch Republic. He was married to Clara Teelinck, with whom he had a son and two daughters.
He occupied a number of municipal offices: schepen, burgemeester, and pensionary. He represented the city in the States of Zeeland and the States-General of the Netherlands. In 1652 he was a regent of the Latin school in Middelburg.
Van de Perre (who had received a law degree) is best remembered for his role as a diplomat in the relations of the Dutch Republic with the Commonwealth of England around the First Anglo-Dutch War. In 1651 he, together with Jacob Cats and Gerard Pietersz. Schaep, was sent to England to negotiate with the government of the Commonwealth about the renewal of a commercial treaty of 1496, the repeal of the first Navigation Act, and a number of other points of friction. These negotiations came to nothing and were broken off on 10 July 1652, after the First Anglo-Dutch War had already broken out with the naval incident between admirals Maarten Tromp and Blake on 29 May (all dates New Style).
When the two governments decided to open peace negotiations in 1653, Van de Perre was again made part of the Dutch delegation, representing the States of his native Zeeland, together with Hieronymus van Beverningh and Willem Nieupoort for the States of Holland and Allart Pieter van Jongestall for the States of Friesland. They left on the ship "Den Swarten Arendt" (captain Anthony Post) and arrived in London on 30 June 1653 . In the negotiations Van de Perre was a champion for the cause of the Prince of Orange and the Dutch West India Company (W.I.C.), unlike his fellow commissioners from the province of Holland.
Van de Perre suddenly died on 14 December 1653. His corpse was embalmed and sent back to Zeeland on the "St. Peter" (captain Peter Davernett) in the last days of December 1653, with a special passport to be allowed through the English blockade of the Dutch coast. He was buried in the Old Saint Peter's Church in Middelburg. His tomb displays his family coat-of-arms.
# Li Rui (hurdler)

Li Rui (Chinese: 李蕊; pinyin: Lǐ Ruǐ; born 22 November 1979) is a retired female hurdler from PR China. She won the gold medal at the 1998 Asian Championships, in a career best time of 55.80 seconds. She finished seventh at the 1998 World Cup.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing China |||||
| 1997 | East Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 3rd | 400m h |
| 1998 | Asian Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | 1st | 400m h |
# Aloysius Jin Luxian

Aloysius Jin Luxian, SJ (simplified Chinese: 金鲁贤; traditional Chinese: 金魯賢; pinyin: Jīn Lǔxián; June 20, 1916 – April 27, 2013) was a Chinese Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Shanghai.

## Biography

Bishop Aloysius Jin was born in Shanghai into a family that had been Catholic for generations. He was orphaned as a youth, losing his mother when he was 10 and his father when he was 14. He attended Catholic schools and in 1938, at the age of 22, he entered the Society of Jesus, subsequently being ordained in 1946. He studied in France, Germany and Italy, before returning to China in 1951.
He was arrested with his bishop and dozens of clergy and laity in 1955, during major crackdown against the “counterrevolutionary clique” of Ignatius Kung Pin-mei of Shanghai. Shortly after his arrest, he began to cooperate with the Chinese government.
He was subsequently released from prison in 1982 and became the founding rector of the Sheshan Major Seminary, outside of Shanghai.
Bishop Jin was ordained bishop of Shanghai without Vatican approval in 1985. As bishop, he focused on bringing the doctrine of the Patriotic Catholic Church in China in line with doctrine, ecclesiology, and liturgy of the Catholic Church.
For decades, Jin did not seek a papal pardon or reconciliation with the Vatican, contending that doing so would compromise his ability to work with the Chinese government. In 2006, he indicated his submission to papal authority privately, the Holy See recognized him as Apostolic Administrator to bishop Msgr. Joseph Fan Zhongliang.